issue 29

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@# cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 11 May 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cfhaf6 kl/rokq ljt/0f w' l nv] n ÷d' V o lgjf{ r g clws[tsf] sfof{no w'lnv]nn] lhNnfsf ;a} lgjf{rg s]Gb|df @& ut] ;fFem;Dd k'Ug]u/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgo'lQm / lgjf{rg ;fdfu|L a'emfP;Fu} sd{rf/Lx? sfo{If]q k'lu sfd z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ljs6 dflgPsf vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn, dxfef/t, /f]zL, rf}/L b]p/fnL, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cnfjf ;a} gu/x?df /x]sf dtbfg s]Gb|df sd{rf/Lx? k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . sd{r { f/Lx?n] cfhaf6 dtbftfx?sf nflu dtkq ljt/0f

z'? ug{5 ] g\ . lhNnfdf # ;o & dtbfg s]Gb|df em08} @@ ;o sd{rf/Lx? vl6Psf 5g\ eg] #% ;o eGbf w]/} ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/Iffsf nflu ;fbf kf]zfssf sd{rf/Lx? plQs} dfqfdf vl6Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no w'lnv]nn] ljs6 ufpFkflnsf vflgvf]nf / dxfef/t, rf} / Lb] p /fnLdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgjf{rg ;DalGw ;fdfu|L a'emfPsf] lyof] . …d+unaf/ af“sL * k]hdf

‘hgdt Pdfn]sf] kIfdf’ æw'lnv]n ;b/d'sfdb]lv bf]nfn3f6;Dd 5 n]gsf] ;8s, lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ l;6 Ifdtfsf] cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|, ;'gsf]zL / OGb|fjtLdf %#^ d]ufjf6sf] hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ Pdfn]sf] of]hgfÆ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf

:yfgLo ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu j}zfv #! ut] x'g nfu]sf] r'gfjdf sfe|s ] f ;Dk"0f{ ^ gu/kflnsf / & ufpFkflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] kIfdf hgdt b]lvPsf] 5 . sl/a @) jif{kl5 x'g nfu]sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ tLa| agfpFb} clwsf+z txdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljhoL x'g] Pdfn] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …xfdL lhtsf] glhs k'us ] f 5f},+ Ú Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]n] eg], …lhtsf] cfwf/ eg]sf] kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o / :yfgLo Ph]G8f g} xf] .Ú Pdfn]n] d'ns ' nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of]hgf / sfo{qmdx? NofpFb} hgtfsf] ljZjf; lht]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf] /fli6«o nIf k"/f ug{ Pdfn]sf] ljsNk c? kf6L{ x'g ;Sb}g,Ú pgn] eg], …To;}n] Pdfn] g} hgtfsf] klxnf] /f]hfO xf] .Ú s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIff, /0fgLlts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, u|fdL0f tyf ;x/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu kf6L{n] NofPsf gLltx? hglk|o ePsf]n] g} Pdfn]sf] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf] Pdfn] sfe|s ] f lhNnf sld6L pk;lrj OGb| axfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ klxrfgo'Qm gu/x?sf] ljsf; ug],{ x/]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ljz]iftf cg';f/sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug],{ ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; hgtfsf] nflu hgtfs} ;xeflutfdf ;+rfng ul/g] nufot Pdfn]sf lhNnf:t/df sfo{qmdx? 5g\ . w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfdb]lv bf]nfn3f6;Dd 5 n]gsf] ;8s, lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ l;6 Ifdtfsf] cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|, ;'gsf]zL / OGb|fjtLdf %#^ d]ufjf6sf]

hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf Pdfn]sf] /x]sf] tfdfªn] atfP . e'sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgf k'glgdf{0f ug],{ e'sDk k|efljtsf nflu PsLs[t a:tL lgdf{0f ug]{ Pdfn]sf] of]hgf 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfnfO{ …:df6{ l;6LÚ sf ?kdf ljsf; ug],{ sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ tLg gDa/ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpg kxn ug]{ 3f]if0ffsf sf/0f klg Pdfn]nfO{ dt lbg] Pdfn] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] cg'et" ug{ ;lsg], hgtfn] vf]hs ] f] a]nf e]l6g] ;/sf/ g} :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . To;}n] hgtfsf] nfdf] kvfO{kl5 x'g nfu]sf] of] r'gfj dxTjk"0f{ 5 . …olt dxTjk"0f{ ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] kf6L{ eg]s} Pdfn] xf],Ú Pdfn] sfe|s ] f pkfWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' kbsf pDd]bjf/ czf]s Jof~h'n] eg], …Pdfn]nfO{ lhtfpg hgtf cft'/ 5g\ .Ú Pdfn]n] lhNnfsf ;a} ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfdf ;Ifd, ;an pDd]bjf/ p7fPsf] klg pgsf] egfO 5 . pgsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ / ;+3Lotf cg'sn ' sf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu Pdfn]n] lhTg cTofjzs 5 .

r'gfjL k|rf/k|;f/ tLa|

lhNnfdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfd;ef / 3/b}nf] cleofg ;+rfng ub}{ r'gfj k|rf/ k|;f/ tLa| agfPsf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/x?n] laxLaf/ /flt !@ ah];Dd k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ kfpg]5g\ . To;kl5 lgjf{rgsf] lbg;Ddsf nflu df}g cjlw ;'? x'g5 ] . ;+rf/dfWodx?n] z'qmaf/b]lv s'g} klg pDd]bjf/x?sf] kIfdf lj1fkg k|sfzg / k|;f/0f ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] a'waf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] cfd;efnfO{ s]Gb|Lo g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| , g]skf d| v '

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ;d]t ;efx? cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] kgf}tLsf] /ofn]df ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL ahf/df Pdfn] s]lGb|o pkfWoIf led /fjnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] cfd;efdf hg;fu/ pln{Psf] Pdfn] g]tfx?n] atfP . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf Pdfn] pkfWoIf afdb]j uf}tdsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] cfd;ef klg eJo b]lvGYof] . a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] cfd;efn] klg Pdfn]sf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf u/]sf] Pdfn]sf j]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ k|d] tfdfªn] atfP . r]i6f ;fKtflxssf :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfx?sf cg';f/ pDd]bjf/x? k|To]s dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf]df 3f]if0ffkq lnP/ k'us ] f 5g\ . k|rf/ k|;f/ clGtd ;dodf k'us ] f]n] pDd]bjf/x?sf] bf}8w'k a9]sf] xf] . aflx/L k|rf/ ;lsPkl5 pDd]bjfx?n] dtbftfx?nfO{ ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/L dt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;Sg] x'bF f ;a} pDd]bjf/x?n] ;r]t x'gk' 5{ . pDd]bjf/x?n] Ps vfnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;DkGg u/]kl5 dtkl/0ffdsf] ;d]t cf+sng ug{] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . ljZn]ifsx?sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do g]skf Pdfn]sf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] hgnx/n] Pdfn]n] !# j6} txdf ks8 hdfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

@)%$ sf] r'gfj, clwsf+z ufp“ / gu/df Pdfnsf] jr{:j

sl/a @) jif{ cufl8 ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnfsf] *& dWo] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt &^ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf cWoIf;lxt ljleGg kbdf Pdfn]n] lht]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efklt, pk ;efklt ;lxt !% kb Pdfn]s} kf]N6fdf /x\of] . …o;cl3 Pdfn]sf] kIfdf cfPsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffddf afFsL @ k]hdf

Pdfn];“u lehg / ld;g 5

6f]saxfb'/ jfOaf

d]o/ kbsf pDd]bjf/, d08g b]pk'/ g=kf=

g]skf Pdfn]

k"j{ uflj; cWoIf, cg'ejsf cfwf/df dfq} gu/ ;+rfng ug{ ;lsG5 < hgtf;Fu s;/L k'lu/xg' ePsf] 5 < ;fg}bl] v ;fdflhs sfddf d]/f] s[oflzntf lyof] . ljBfno hLjg b]lvg} ax'bnsf] kIfdf ufpFe/L ef]6 dfUg lx8\g] u/]sf] lyP . @! jif{sf] ;fg} pd]/df pk÷k|wfgk~rsf] pDd]bjf/ agL @)#( ;fnd} cToflws dt NofP/ ljhoL eP . @)$) ;fnd} k"j{ dfn]sf] sDo'lgi6 ;b:otf lnP/ lg/Gt/ kf6L{sf] sfddf nfluof] . @)$# ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf hgklIfo pDd]bjf/ aGb} k'gM pk÷k|wfgk~r x'g] df}sf ldNof] . @)$^ ;fndf ax'bn :yfkgf ePkl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:otf lnPsf] lyP . @)$( ;fnb]lv @)%$ ;fn;Dd g]skf Pdfn] gofFufpF b]pk'/ ufpF sld6Lsf] ;lrj, @)%$ ;fnsf] :yflgo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 uflj; cWoIf, @)%! ;fnb]lv @)%& ;fn;Dd Pdfn] !! gDa/ O{nfsfsf] ;lrj, @)%& b]lv @)%( ;Dd If]q g+ # ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;b:o, @)%( ;fndf g]skf

Pdfn] sfe|]sf] j}slNks ;b:o, @)^# ;fnb]lv @)^^ ;Dd g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf] ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ sfof{no ;lrj, @)^$ b]lv clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf @)%( b]lv @)^% ;Dd dxf;+3sf] lhNnf cWoIfsf] kbdf sfd u/] . g]skf Pdfn]sf] j'6jndf ;DkGg cf7f} dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{sf cfd ;fyLx?n] k|ltlgwL k7fP/ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . @)^^ ;fndf kfFrvfndf ;DkGg ;ftf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgjf6 g]skf Pdfn] sfe|s ] f] ;lrjsf] g]tT[ j ub{} cf7f}+ clwj]zgdf cfly{s ;+sngsf] lhDd]jf/L axg u/]sf] lyP . @)^^ ;fndf kf6L{sf] ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L kf6L{n] k|bfg u/]kl5 :yflgo lgsfo x]g{] lhDd]jf/L tyf cj;/x? lbof] . kf6L{s} sfd ug{] Pp6f ynf]sf] ?kdf :yflgo lgsfodf d}n] sfd u/F] . ;f] cj;/df sfe|]sf ljleGg ufFpdf k'u]/ k|ToIf hgtf;Fu lk/dsf{ ;+sng ub{} hgtfsf] ax'blno hgjfbsf] kIfdf cfsif{0f ug{] sfd eof] . /fhgLltdf dnfO{ ;'?df xh'/a'afn] k|j]z u/fpg' eof] . ef]s, cefj / ul/aLn] lklN;Psf] g]kfndf sDo'lgi6n] cfsif{0f dfq u/fPg hgg]tf sd/]8 dbg e08f/Lsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtn] emg} dha't kfg{] sfd u¥of{] . d olta]nf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|s ] f] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . kf6Ln] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf d08g b]pk'/ g=kf=sf] k|dv ' sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . d k|rf/k|;f/ / hgtfsf] 3/ 3/df k'us ] f] 5' . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf/] Pdfn]sf] wf/0ff < ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] g]tT[ j ug{ tyf ;d[4, ;an / ;d'Ggt /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cu'jfO ug{ g]skf Pdfn]sf kIfdf cd"No ;dy{g / dtsf nflu cg'/f]w ub}{ oxfFx¿sf] 3/ cfFugdf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? cfOk'us ] f 5g\ . uPsf] ;ft bzsb]lv ;fdflhs d'lQm / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf lglDt lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] xfd|f] kf6L{sf nflu ;ª\3if{ / alnbfgsf k|To]s df]8df hgtfx?jf6 k|fKt laZjf; ;w}e+ /L xfd|f nflu pmhf{sf] ;|ft] /xFb} cfPsf] 5, oxfFx¿sf] ckf/ ;dy{g xfd|f] zlQmsf] cfwf/ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] of] sl7g df]8df, hlta]nf ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 l;+xb/af/sf clwsf/ ufpF a:tL;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfo{df ;zQm e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cj:yf 5, km]l/ klg xfdL tkfO{x+ ¿sf] laZjf;sf] vf]hLdf 5f}+ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ePkl5 klxnf] k6s :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'g u}/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd :yfgLo lgsfox? hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwljlxg /xg k'u] . To;n] :yfgLo zf;g, nf]stGq / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w ;[hgf u¥of] . hf/L ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg ;/sf/sf] ?kdf kl/sNkgf u/]sf] 5 / ljut eGbf y'k}| clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/Lx? :yfgLo txsf ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . gofF ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu, :yfgLo af“sL % k]hdf

:jtGq pDd]bjf/ /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{=======================leqL k[i7df

w'lnv]nnfO{ ;f“:s[lts / ko{6sLo klxrfgo'Qm gu/ agfp5f}+ – w'lnv]n gu/sf] cfjZostf s] xf] < s'g} klg ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfn] Tof] 7fpF, ufpF jf zx/nfO{ s:tf] agfpg] eGg] lehg lnP/ cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . ljutsf] ;dodf u/]sf cEof; / cg'ejx? cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ePsf cg'ejx?, xfd|f] ;+ljwfg / xfd|f] sfg'gn] kl/nlIft u/]sf] :yfgLo k|hftGq / :yfgLo ljsf;sf cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ Ps}7fpFdf Nofpg'k5{ . cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df vfsf tof/ ug{k' 5{ . Tof] vfsf tof/ ul/;s] kl5 slt jif{ leq hxfF af6f] k'us ] f] 5}g ToxfF af6f] k'¥ofpg], hxfF :s"nx? 5}g ToxfF :s"nx?sf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug{,] lzIfsx?nfO{ k|zf;lgs ?kdf / Ps]8l] ds ?kdf s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{] / s:tf] kf7\oqmdx? tof/ ug{] eGg] nIo cg';f/sf] of]hgf th{d' f ug{k' 5{ . d]/f] Pp6f ;f]r 5, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|To]s gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ % jif{leq cfTdlge{/ ePsf] / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL v'jfpg] nIo 5 . Tof] nIo s;/L k"/f ug]{ eGg] ljifodf PsLs[t vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]kl5 To;n] hgtfsf] Ps k|sf/sf] vfg]kfgLsf] cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ u5{ . k|fljlws ?kdf c? s]xL sf/0fn] eg] Tof] If]qdf xfdLn] l8k af]l/ª u5f{+} . l8k af]l/ª4f/f ToxfF :yfgLo vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]/ xfdL sfd u5f{+} . To;f] ubf{ v]/L xfd|f] gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] sfo{ klxnf] jif{sf] ;'?jft g} vfg]kfgLdf kl/nlIft u/]/ ;a}eGbf a9L ah]6 lalgof]lht u5f}+{ . To;n] :yfgLo ;|ft] ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{,] :yfgLo ;d"xx? tof/ ug{] / hgtfsf] ;xeflutf4f/f Tof] k|fKt ug{] nIo lnPsf 5f}+ . xfdL klxnf] Ps jif{ leq %) k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ kfgL v'jfpF5f}+ eg] afFsL $ jif{leq slt k|ltztn] j[l4 ub{} hfg] eGg] s'/fsf] nlIft of]hgf agfpFb} ;a} gu/afl;x?nfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{5 ] f{} . k|fljlws ;xof]u, ;xeflutf / hgtfx?nfO{ ;zlQms/0fsf] If]qdf ah]6 Joj:yfkg x'G5 .

To;}u/L ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yosf] ljifodf hgtfleq /x]sf /f]huf/

czf]s Jof~h"

d]o/ kbsf pDd]bjf/, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

g]skf Pdfn] l;h{gf ug{] s'/fdf k|fyldstf lbg]5f}+ . a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/df, l;kd'ns tflnddf, cfocfh{gsf] If]qdf xfdL cufl8 a9\5f}+ . lt sfdx? xfdL Jojl:yt 9+un] u5f{+} . dlxnfx?sf] nflu dlxnf sfplG;n, o'jfx?sf] nflu o'jf sfplG;n, blntx?sf nflu blnt sfplG;n, hghfltsf nflu hghflt sfplG;n, ;dfj]zL hghflteGbf aflx/sf ;dfj]zL a|fDx0f, If]qL, cGo ul/a / b'MvLx? 5g\ ltgLx?sf nflu klg ;dfj]zL sfplG;n agfpF5f}+ . lt sfplG;nsf cfwf/df ul/ax?nfO{ wgL

agfpgnfO{, pgLx?sf] efiff, ;F:s[lt / ;Eotfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug{nfO{, ToxfF /x]sf hgtfx?sf] rfxgfx? kl/k"lt{ ug{sf nflu kl/ifb\x?dfkm{t of]hgf th{d' f ug{,] 5gf}6 ug{] / Joj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog ug{] 5f}+ . o'jfx?sf nflu o'jfx?n] g} cfkm\gf of]hgf th{d' f ug{] / sfof{Gjog ug{] / o'jfx?x?nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg], hghfltn] hghfltsf dfWodaf6 g} sfd ug{,] blntx?n] blntx?sf nflu g} sfd ug{] / ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf If]qdf ljsf;sf 7"nf of]hgfx?df gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf th{d' f ug{] / af“sL % k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/Gh' bz{gfnfO{ v'nf kq

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;"o{df dtbfg /fli6«o :jfledfgsf nflu zlt;fn em} 7l8P/ l;Ëf] g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] lz/ em'sfpg glbg] g]skf Pdfn]sf] c8fgnfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 cg'df]bg ul/g' k5{. g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm} ;+ljwfg agfpg kfpg] xs / clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t /f]Sg vf]Hg] l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] /j}ofnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] Tolt ;xh ?kdf e'Ng ;Sb}gg\. ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 g]kfnLx?s} gfddf l5d]sLx?n] gfsfaGbL u/]/ ;tfPsf] emg} si6s/ lbgx? lj;{g cem} s]lx jif{ nfU5 xf]nf. g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg, :jfledfgsf nflu s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;fxl;s sbd / lg0f{on] d'n's ;fFRr} s;};Fu em'Sb}g, g]kfnLx? h:tf];'s} ;+s6df klg Ps x'G5g / To:tf r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf u5{g eGg] b]vfPsf] 5. Tolx s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf ;fxl;s lg0f{os} sf/0f l5d]sL b]zn] g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? leq cfz+sf a9fof]. ;Qfsf] cfwf lx:;f lnPsf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ klxnf] 7'nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df k'¥ofof]. g ] s k f Pdfn]n] NofPsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6n] dfq} l5d]sL / g]kfn leqs} bnx? cflQPsf xf]O{gg\. rLg;Fu ul/Psf] kf/xjg ;Demf}tf, rfO{gf /]n, Psjif{ leq nf]8;]l8Ësf] cGTo h:tf cfsif{s / ;fxl;s lg0f{osf sf/0f ;a} cflQPsf] cj:yf lyof].

Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf o:tf /fd|f lg0f{o / sfdx?n] kSs} d'n's Pdfn]do aG5 eGg] dfcf]jfbL / sf+u|];sf] eo b]lvof]. @)%! ;fndf dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] nf]slk|o sfo{qmd / ah]6n] @)%$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf b]z Pdfn]do eof]. ;jf{]Rr cbfnt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ljb]zLx?sf] of]hgfdf Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf /xg lbO{Pg . Pdfn] km'6\of]. @)%^ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] bf]>f] zlQm aGg k'Uof] . To;sf] Aojxf/ cfh;Dd d'n'sn] ef]lu/x]sf] 5. tTsflng g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, sf+u|];sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf nufotsf] of]hgfdf k|hftGqnfO{ b/af/df a'emfO{of]. Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] w]/} lht]sf] eGg] gfddf @)%( ;fndf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] Dofb yKg ;Sg] x'Fbf x'Fb} b]pjf / sf+u|];L g]t[Tjsf sf/0f :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlglw ljlxg cj:yfdf k'¥ofO{of]. @) jif{ kl5 x'g nfu]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf lxhf]sf] Pdfn]n] NofPsf ;a} sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;kmn agfpg klg cfh k'gM Psk6s @)%$ ;fn bf]xf]l/g cfjZos 5 .

Psn dlxnf eQf, a[4 eQf, cfkm\gff] ufpF cfkm} eGg] cleofg :j?k ufpFufpFdf ah]6 k7fpg] s'/fsf] z'?jft g]skf Pdfn]n] g} u/]sf] xf]. b]z agfpg / :yfgLo tx cfTdlge{/ agfpg, d'n's ;Dj[4 agfO{ o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]lzgaf6 /f]ls g]kfnd} :j/f]huf/ agfpg klg Pdfn]n] ;a} :yfgLo txdf g]t[Tj ug{' k5{.

To;sf/0f cfufdL #! x'g] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ xfdL cfu|x ub{5f+}. Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj gx'Fbf;Dd d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4 c;Dej k|fo 5. xfd|f] dt g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;"o{ lrGxdf. tkfO{ klg cfkm\gf] cd'No dt Ps k6s Pdfn]sf] ;"o{ lrGxdf lbO{ /fi6«nfO{ :jfledfg agfpg ;xeflu x'g';\. g]skf Pdfn]sf ;a} pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ xfd|f] z'esfdgf.

;"rgf – nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ M ;"rgfsf] clwsf/.

– ;"rgf xfd|f] clwsf/ M ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] cfwf/ .

– sg'} klg ;fjh{lgs ;/fs ] f/ M yfxf kfpg] gful/ssf] clwsf/ .

– ;"rgf lng]lbg] ;F:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .

jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/

lk|o /Gh', bz{gf Û Û Û

s'g zAbn] ;Daf]wg u/f}F, dgdf alNemPsf] k|ZgnfO{ ltd|f] cfˆg} gfd ;Daf]wgaf6 ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ kfpFbf v';L nfUof] . ltd|f] gfdnfO{ klg d]/f] tkm{af6 klxnf] wGojfb Û au}rfdf 9sdSs km'ns ] f ;'Gb/ km'nx?df sfF8fsf] lardf km'n]sf] u'nfkm xf} ls ltdL < udnfdf ;lhPsf] sndL a]df};dsf] km'n xf} ls ltdL < of c¿ eGbf km/s leGb} cl:tTj af]s]sf] ;[i6Lsf] ;'Gb/ dlxdf af]s]sf] kf]v/Lsf] lardf lxnf]af6 kmlqmPsf] b'n{e km'n sdn xf} ls ltdL < cfhsn ;'Gb/L s]6Lx¿ dfq km];a'sdf efO/n x'G5g\ t/sfnLjfnL s'z'd >]i7_ b]vfpg] jfnL -Hof]lt du/_ 8fSg] jfnL -cr{gf kg]?_ ;a} efO{/n x'g] s]6Lx¿ /fd|f] x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g . rlr{t ;a}nfO{ jfx eGg} k5{ eGg] 5}g . d}n] eg]sf] klg 5}g . t/ ltdLnfO{ d}n] jfx eGg} k5{ . To;}n] d}n] of] k|]d kq n]v]+ Û of] kq ;'6'Ss ltdLn] dfq k9\g] u/L ;'6'Ss lbg' kg]{ lyof] t/ d}n] ;a}n] k9\g ;Sg] u/L ltd|f] gfddf v'nf kq n]v], ;fob ltdL r'gfjL pd]/bf/Ltfsf] clt Ao:ttfdf xf]nfp Û ltdLn] of] kq k9\of} eg] k|lt pQ/ n]Vg', d cfzfjfbL eP/ kv{g] 5' . d}n] v'nf kq afa'/fdnfO{ klg n]v] . /laG› ld>nfO{ klg n]v] . cfh d ltdLnfO{ klg n]Vb}5' . PSsfO; j;Gtdf nfu]sL cfhsfnsf] df]8{g d}ofF, ;fob ltd|f] hGd @)%@, %# ;fn lt/ ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . ToxL ;fn lt/ hGd]sf] d]/f] klxnf] 5f]/f] hf] k9fOsf] cnjf p;nfO{ ;dfh / /fhgLlt af/] p;nfO{ cQf]kQf] 5}g ;w}F df]afOn / Nofk6kdf lbg latfpg] ub{5 . p s]6f dfG5] Û ltdL s]6L dfG5] Û dxTjk"0f{ ;kgf af]s/] sf7df08f}sf] d]o/ kbdf k|Tof;L pd]bf/ ag]sL 5f} . v';L nfUof], v'nb'nL nfUof] . To;}n] klg of] kq n]Vb}5' . ;do /f]lsb}g cl3 al9/xG5 . dflg; ;do ;Fu} afns, o'jf x'Fb} a'9f}nL eP/ of] ;+;f/af6 labf x'g' k5{ . ;do eg] ;w}F cfˆg} lgod rfndf ;w}F rln g} /xG5 .

ToxL eP/ xf]nf d}n] cfˆgf] o'jf ;dosf] ofbdf ltd|f] o'jf cj:yfsf] ;fx;, r'gf}tL / dxTjsfFIffnfO{ d cfkm" klg o'jf ;Dem]/

hgdt===========

cem} ;'wf/ x'g] ck]Iff 5,Ú Pdfn] sfe|s ] f k"jc { WoIf uf]sn ' af:sf]6fn] eg], …sl/a @) jif{sf] cjlwdf Pdfn] cem} ;'b9[ ePsf] 5 .Ú lhNnfdf Pdfnsf]] sfo{sfndf ufpF ufpFdf ;8s k'us ] f], s[lif If]qdf ;'wf/ b]lvPsf], lzIff, :jf:Yo If]qdf pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf] sf/0f klg hgtfn] km]l/ klg Pdfn]s} :yfgLo ;/sf/ rfx]sf] pgn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf hg;+Vof ^^ af6 ^ k|ltztdf ;Lldt /fVg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . …Pdfn] sfo{sfndf lhNnfn] ax'cfoflds ;kmntf xfl;n u¥of]Ú, pgn] eg] .

kl5Nnf] ljZn]if0f

:yfgLo txsf] kg';{/rgf kl5sf] pDdb]jf/L btf{ / sl]x ;dosf] kr | f/ k;|f/ ;uF} pDdb]jf/x? dtbftfsf] ljefhg / hf8] 36fpdf Ao:t 5g\ . o;cl3 &% ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / % gu/kflnsf sfod ePsf] lhNnf gofF ;/+rgf cg;'f/ ^ gu/kflnsf / & ufpkFflnsfdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . @)!* ;fn kl5 klxnf] k6s :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] kg';/+rgf eP kl5 Tolx cg;'f/ lgjfr{g u/fpg ;/sf/n] ldlt ;dt] 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f] xf] . ag]kfdf sf+u|];sf] lj/f;t tf]8\g Pdfn]n] k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ agfPsf nIdLg/l;+ afb] cg'ejL dflgG5g\ . pgnfO{ o'jf pDd]bjf/ /fd hf]zLn] 6Ss/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf, a]yf~rf]s, /f]zL / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfnfO{ sf+u|];sf] ar{Zj /x]sf] eGb} cGo bn g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu dl;gf] 9+usf] cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, d08g b]pk'/, gdf]a'4, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf Pdfn]n] ljhoL xfl;n u5{ eGg] cg'dfg ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] :yfgLo

ltd|f] ;fydf ;fy lbg kfOnf kfOnfdf ltd|f] x/]s larf/ ;f]rdf laj]slzn kf6L{sf] cleofgdf ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;fy lbg] hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5' . o'jf hf]; hfFu/ / zlQmnfO{ b]z ljsf;df ¿kfGt/ ug{' kb{5 . l5Gg leGg zlQmnfO{ Pstfdf afFWg' kb{5 . kmfl6Psf RofltPsf g]kfnL o'jfx¿sf] la/lQmPsf] dgnfO{ l;nfP/ cfTd ljZjf;sf ;fy Ps 7fpFdf ;d]6\g' k5{ . cfh gu/] slxn] ug]{ < xfdLn] gu/] s;n] ug]{ < b]z lau|]sf] s'/fnfO{ c¿nfO{ bf]if lbP/ dfq x}g, ;a}nfO{ ;d]t]/ cuf8L a9\g' k5{ . cfkm"n] u/]sf] kmf]x/ dfq x}g, c¿n] u/]sf] kmf]x/sf] 8+u'/nfO{ klg ;kmf ug{' k5{ . /fhgLlts kmf]x/L v]n leq k:g' cuf8L kmf]x/ w'nfDd] sf7df08f}nfO{ ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL x/fe/f ;kmf sf7df8f}F agfp5' eGg] ;+sNk lng' kb{5 . sf7df8f}F cfkm} kmf]x/ xf]Og . sf7df08f}jf;L cfkm} kmf]x/L x}g . Joj:yfkg / ;f]r kmf]x/L xf] . o;nfO{ abNg] k|oTg u¥of{} eg], s'ndfg l3l;ªn] h:t} nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm g]kfn agfpg ;lsG5 . cfzf 5 e/f];f cfkm} leq ljZjf; 5 eg] ltdL cjZo ;kmn x'g ;S5\of} . æx'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kftÆ xfdLnfO{ klg o'jf cj:yfdf of] b]zsf] af/]df lrGtf gnfu]sf] xf]Og . ;+3if{ gu/]sf] klg xf]Og . g]tfx¿nfO{ ljZjf; / ;fy glbPsf] klg x}g . cfh ltdLnfO{ of] b]zsf] /fhgLlts cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] 5f]6f] syf klg ;'gfpg' k5{ . of] b]zdf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ltdL hGd]sf klg lyPgf} . lg/+s'ztfaf6 :jtGqtfsf] nfuL hg ;fu/ pn]{ kl5 afWo eP/ ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . ljho h'n';df of] lht s;sf] hgtfsf] eGg] gf/f 3Gsfpb} xfdL klg 6'Fl8v]n k'u]sf lyof} . v'nfd~rdf v';LofnL ;efdf ;Daf]wg ubf{ lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] of] lht k~rx?sf] klg lht xf] eg]/ xËfdf dRrfP . hg ;d'bfoaf6 7'nf] lj/f]w eP kl5 p;nfO{ pQm ;efdf af]Ng} lbPg . u0f]z dfg l;+xn] k6s k6s dfkmL dfUg' k/]sf] lyof] . cflv/ b]zdf kl/jt{g s]sf] nfuL < kl/jt{g eg]sf] s] xf] < ;f]emf;femf g]kfnL hgtfx?nfO{ prfn]/ cfGbf]ng Gt

u/fpb}df b]z / hgtfx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7\g] xf]Og . ;TonfO{ ;To egf} ;TonfO{ cfTd;fy u/f}F . b]z / hgtf / l;4fGtnfO{ x/fP/ w't{ g]tfx¿ rfxL ;w}F lhlt/xg] of] k|yfnfO{ cGTo u/f}F . kb / ;/sf/ rnfpg h:tf];s ' } kf6L{x¿;Fu ;fF7uf7 ug{,] ju{ zq' klg ldq x'g,] cfˆg} bn leq n'5 F fr'8F x'g] ;Qf kb g} ;j];{ jf{ x'g] of] s:tf] v]n < l;4fGt af]s/] l;4fGt cg';f/ glx8\g,] g]kfnL eP/ /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] dfof gx'g,] cj;/jfbL l;bfGt leq gLlt lgod eGbf klg JolQm JolQm k'h/] km:tfPsf] /fhgLltn] b]z hgtf efF8d] hfj; kb / kfj/ zlQmzfnL x'g] eP kl5 of] b]zsf] lrGtf s;nfO{ 5 / < d d/] klg d]/f] b]z afFlr/xf]; eGg] sf] 5 / < kfn} kfnf] kb ;Qf / ;/sf/sf] :jfb rfv]/ g]tfx¿ kbsf] ;'ljwfsf] nfuL slxNo} b':dgL gx'g] of] b]zdf lul/hfsf] rfn cfˆgf] cxd\tfdf b]znfO{ gs{df wsn]/ :jlu{o cfgGbdf

/dfpg] g]tfx¿sf] kbf{kmf; o'jf g]tT[ jn] cjZo ug]5 { g\ . bz ] abNg ;lhnf] 5g} . ltdL PSnfn]] bz ] abNg ;Sg] 5g} . sf7df08fs } f] do]/ lhTg klg Tolt ;lhnf] 5g} t/ klg /Gh' ltdLn] oj'f zlQmdf ;fr ] abNg ;Sof} / gk]fnLx?df cfTdlaZjf; a9fpg ;Sof} eg] klg ltdf|] ;kmntfsf] lht cjZo xG'5 . p2Z]o s] lng' p8L 5g'' rG› Ps Û cfh xfdf|] bz ] sxfaFf6 s;/L rns ] f] 5 < lhDdj]f/ lalxg zlQmnfO{ oj'f lk9+Ln] k/f:t ug{} kb5 { . cuf8L a9s ] f ltdf| kfOnfx¿ slxNo} g/fl]spg ;wF} cl3 a9L /xg"\ cfhsf] ;?'jft efl]nsf] ;kmntf xf] . ltdf|] cleofgn] oj'f k:'tf dfq xfO]g{ ;f/f ;;+f/ Ps a4 xfp]g\ . ltdf| cys ko|f;x¿ slxNo} gyfsg' d h:t} nfvf} ze'R]5s ' x?sf] ze'sfdgf ;lxt ;fy kfpg] g} 5f} . olt nV]b} cfhsf] nflu labf kfpmF . ltdLnfO{ Åbo b]vL dg k/fpg] cleejfs – hob]z >]i7

j8fx?df Pp6} pDd]bjf/nfO{ dt /fVg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tLsf] j8f gDj/ ! /ofn]df dfcf]jfbLn] pDd]bjf/ g} p7fPsf] 5}g . ToxfF sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6} pDd]bjf/ 5g\ . t]dfn, rf}/L b]p/fnL / vfgLvf]nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf g]tfnfO{ p7fPsf]n] ToxfF ;Dk"0f{ zlQm vlr{/x]sf] 5 .

To:tf] 7fpFdfdf Pdfn] k|d'v k|lt:kwL{ zlQm /x]sf] Pdfn]sf :yfgLo g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] @)%$ sf] lj/f;t sfod /fVg] u/L :yfgLo :t/df rlr{t / hgtf / sfo{stf{n] kTofPsf] AolQmnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/ x'g' cl3 ePsf] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{ ;d]t pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog ;Fu} ;lsPsf] Pdfn]sf k|lt:KwL{ pDd]bjf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, d08g b]pk'/, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] lj/f;tnfO{ hf]ufpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] Pdfn]sf] lsNnf tf]8\g ;a} zlQm nufpg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|d'v / pkk|d'v b'a} lht]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;d]t of] k6s gfnfsf b'O{ uflj; 6's'rf / pu|r08L, hgfufn, afF:8f]n / ;fFuf ;d]t ;dfj]z ePkl5 Pdfn]n] lhTg] cf+sng u/]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf, t]dfndf Pdfn]n] ar{Zj hf]ufpg] u/L tof/L u/]sf] 5 eg] dxfef/t / /f]zLdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] ljho ;'lglZrt b]v]sf] 5 . sf]lzkf/Lsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf Pdfn] / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lhTg] bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] klg a]yfGrf]sdf k|d'v kbx?df lhTg] cf+sng u/]s]f 5 .

Pdfn]n] kfFr gu/kflnsf / rf/ ufpFkflnsfdf lhTg] ljZn]if0f ub{} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf ufpF / gu/kflnsfdf eP e/sf] zlQm vr{g] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klxnf] kSs8 hdfPsf ufpF / gu/kflnsfdf kSs8 hdfpFb} cGo If]qdf

lhTg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| eg] cfkm\gf] cfwf/ Onfsf dflgPsf] sf]lzkf/L nufotsf If]qdf lhTg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;efdf klg Pdfn] cufl8 ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf sfe|]df @ nfv * xhf/ ^ ;o @^ dtbftf lyP . ! nfv $ xhf/ ( ;o ^! dlxnf / ! nfv # xhf/ ^ ;o $! k'?if dtbftf lyP . If]q gDj/ ! df $% xhf/ ( ;o ^! dtbftf, If]q gDj/ @ df %! xhf/ # ;o %&, If]q gDj/ # df %& xhf/ @ ;o $( / If]q gDj/ $ df %% xhf/ * ;o %* dtbftf /x]sf lyP . lt dWo] ;+ljwfg ;ef @)&) df lhNnfdf s[oflzn /fhgLlts bnx? dWo] g]skf Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] lyof] . ;dfg'kflts tkm{ Pdfn]n] $( xhf/ % ;o ^) dt NofP/ klxnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] lyof] . k|ToIftkm{ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ / $ df ljhoL ePsf] Pdfn] ;dfg'kflts tkm{ klxnf] kf6L{ ag]sf] lyof] . $% xhf/ # ;o (% dt NofpFb} g]kfnL sf+u| ]; bf]>f] ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf] eGbf $ xhf/ ! ;o ^% dtn] k5L k/]sf] lyof] . tTsflng Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL xfnsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] @* xhf/ ! ;o !! dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . /fk|kf g]kfnn] !$ xhf/ #), dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_ n] $ xhf/ ^ ;o #) dt NofPsf] lyof] . rf}yf} /fk|kf / kfFrf} kmf]/d g]kfn ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx lgjf{rgdf lhNnfsf ^$ pDd]bjf/sf] w/f}6L ;d]t hkmt ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df Pdfn]n] *^@#, If]q gDj/ @ df !) xhf/ * ;o @(, If]q gDj/ # df !% xhf/ @ ;o !! / If]q gDj/ $ df !$ xhf/ * ;o (& dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df !) xhf/ & ;o &#, If]q gDj/ @ df ( xhf/ & ;o !@, If]q gDj/ # df !$ xhf/ # ;o %! / If]q gDj/ $ df !) xhf/ % ;o %( dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] If]q gDj/ ! df *%^!, If]q gDj/ @ df %&!@, If]q gDj/ # df

%*%* / If]q gDj/ $ df &(#( dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfg'kflts tkm{ s'n ! nfv ^$ xhf/ * ;o *# dt v;]sf] lyof] . $ xhf/ @ ;o %^ dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . ! nfv ^) xhf/ ^ ;o @^ dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df #@ xhf/ ^ ;o ^% dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] eg] If]q gDj/ @ df #& xhf/ ( ;o &( dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] . To:t} lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ # df $% xhf/ # ;o *$ / If]q gDj/ $ df #( xhf/ % ;o %# dt ;b/ ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg @)^$ df @ nfv !% xhf/ # ;o #) dt v;]sf]df ^ xhf/ % ;o @* dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] *# xhf/ & ;o $^ dt, Pdfn]n] %@ xhf/ @ ;o ! / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] #( xhf/ @ ;o $^ dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . @)^$ ;fndf klxnf] ePsf] kf6L{ bf]>f] r'gfjdf t]>f] eof] . klxnf]af6 bf]>f] r'gfjdf hfFbf dfcf]jfbLn] %% xhf/ ^ ;o #% dt sd dt k|fKt u¥of] .

cfhsf] ljrf/ hob]z >]i7 sf7df08f}sf] d]o/ lhTg klg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g t/ klg /Gh' ltdLn] o'jf zlQmdf ;f]r abNg ;Sof} / g]kfnLx?df cfTdlaZjf; a9fpg ;Sof} eg] klg ltd|f] ;kmntfsf] lht cjZo x'G5 .

dtbftfsf] cj:yf

lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf @ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o $( dtbftfn] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf w]/} dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf hg;+Vofsf lx;fjn] 7'nf] gu/kflnsf xf] eg] dtbftfsf lx;fjn] ;a} eGbf w]/} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 5 . 8fF8fkf/Lsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf dtbftfsf lx;fjn] ;a} eGbf yf]/} dtbftf /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf xf] . kgf}tLdf #! xhf/ &* dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ eg] vfgLvf]nfdf ufFpkflnsfdf & xhf/ #% /x]sf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf– &)#%, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf– !$%#(, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf–!$$@$, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf– @)$#), gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf– @))&), kgf}tL gu/kflnsf– #!)&*, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf– @#!&*, ag]kf gu/kflnsf– #)#&%, a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf– !!%^), e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf– !@^&(, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf– @!^@#, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf– *&&%, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf– !%#&# dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2074/1/21 2074/1/22 2074/1/23 2074/1/24 2074/1/25 2074/1/26 2074/1/27

M ;|f]t

g]skf Pdfn]sf k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/x? M d08g b]pk'/sf g=kf=af6 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, w'lnv]n g=kf=af6 czf]s Jof~h", kgf}tL g=kf=af6 led Gof}kfg], ag]kf g=kf=af6 nIdLg/l;+ jfb], gdf]a'4 g=kf=af6 l6kL zdf{ / kfFrvfn g=kf=af6 ?b| aflgofF .

46125/45870/45870/45870/45870/45870/45870/-

53814/53516/53516/53516/53516/53516/53516/-

639/634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50

745/740/740/740/740/740/740/-

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/x? M w'lnv]n g=kf=af6 /d]z x'dfufO{, kgf}tL g=kf=af6 ljb'/ a~hf/f, gdf]a'4 g=kf=af6 s'G;fª nfdf, kfFrvfn g=kf=af6 dx]z v/]n, d08g b]pk/ g=kf=af6 cRo't kf}8]n / ag]kf g=kf=af6 /fd hf]zL .

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/x? M gdf]a'4 g=kf=af6 /Tg >]i7, kgf}tL g=kf=af6 hfg'sf ;fksf]6f, kfFrvfn g=kf=af6 cfOtl;+ tfdfª, d08g b]pk'/ g=kf=af6 l/tf 9sfn, w'lnv]n g=kf=af6 ;/:jtL nfdf / ag]kf g=kf=af6 ef]nf cof{n .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/

Kofhsf] ef/L afs ] /] ljqmL ePsf] k; } fn] zN's lty+]{ rGb| nfdf

cWoIf,

lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|] pkfWoIf,

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#& ;fn df3 @! ut] tTsfnLg 8/fpg]kf]v/L uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ # bfl/Daf]6 eGg] :yfgdf cfdf ci6dfof nfdf / a'af lhtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] sf]vaf6 bf]>f] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ alxgL, b'O{ efO{ / Ps bfO{ x'g' x' G' 5 . tTsflng 3/ glhs} /x]sf] ;]ltb]jL k|fljaf6 sIff % ;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPF . glhs} dfWolds ljBfno lyPgg\ . >Ls[i0f dflj bfKrfdf sIff ^ b]lv cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePF . ( jif{sf] pd]/ lyof] . 8]9306fsf] psfnf] / s]lx t];f{] af6f] lyof] . uf]/6] f] af6f] dfq} lyof] . bfKrf;Dd klg 6«s dfq} cfpFy] . ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf cGgx? af]s]/} bfKrf;Dd Nofpg] / ljqmL u/]/ g'g, t]n, cWoogsf nflu vr{ / cGo vr{x? Aoj:yfkg ug{] ul/Psf] lyof] . bfO{ / d b'O{ jif{sf] km/s pd]/sf lyof}+ . bfO{ / d sIff * ;Dd ;Fu} k9]sf lyof}+ . pxfFn] Tof] a]nf b]lv cWoog ug{ ;Sg' ePg . dnfO{ eg] a'afn] h;/L eP klg k9\g' k5{ eg]/ xf};nf lbO{/xg' eof] . d}n] cWoog ug{ ;lsg To;sf/0f 5f]/f5f]/Lx? ;a}n] cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] a'afcfdfsf] ;f]r lyof] . bfO{n] cWoog 5f8]kl5 d}n] g} efO{ alxgLx?sf] cWoogsf] /]vb]v ug{' kg{] eof] . lgDg cfo:t/sf] kl/jf/ lyof] . wf/fsf] ;'ljwf lyPg . kFw]/f]df uP/ kfgL NofP/ dfq} ljBfno hfg] cj:yf lyof] . sIff % cWoog gub{} xfdL kFw/] f]af6 UoflnËdf kfgL Nofpg], afv|f, uf]?nfO{ 3fF; sf6]/ Nofpg], afv|f r/fpg hfg] cj:yf lyof] . ljBfnoaf6 kms{]kl5 klg xfdL ltg} sfddf ;xeflu x'GYof}+ . kl/jf/sf] cGo cfo>f]t lyPg . ljBfnodf lkm ltg{' kb{Yof] . sIff ^ b]lv * ;Dd xfdLn] z'Ns ltg{' kb{Yof] dfl;s . sIff ^ df @%, & df @& / * df @* ?k}of lyof] . Tof] z'Ns ltg{ xfd|f] af/Ldf ePsf] Kofh, n;'g, ux'F ljqmL u/]/ ltg{] u/]sf] lyPF . !) jif{sf] afnsn] Kofhsf] af]/fdf lstfa /fv]/ ljqmLsf nflu psfnf] af6f] lx8\g] ;fx|} si6s/ lyof] . wfgL{sf] rng lyof] Kofhsf] . wfgL{sf] ! ?k}ofF @% k};fdf ljqmL u/]/ /sd hDdf ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . ^ wfgL{ Nofpg ;Sy]+ . b}lgs Kofh af]s]/ @* ?k}of gk'Ubf ;Dd Tof] qmd x'GYof] . kgf}tL;Dd klg af]s]/ ljqmLsf nflu NofPsf lyof}+ . v]lt u/]/ vfg nufpg k'¥ofPsf] 5' P;Pn;L kl5 d ;lSbg x} eGg' ePsf] lyof] a'afn] . dnfO{ ;w} 5f]Psf] lyof] of] s'/fn] .

Tolx qmddf dnfO{ cWoog ug{ dg nfu]g . 5f8]/ sf7df8f} efu] . sf7df8f}sf bfO{ / dfdfx?n] dnfO{ vr{ lbP/} kmsf{pg' eof] . a'afn] klg sf7df8f} uP/} kmsf{pg] k|of; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno hfFbf hlxNo} ef/L af]s]/ cfpg], hfFbf klg dn af]Sg], ef/L af]Sg] sfdn] cWoogaf6 6f9f x'g dg nfu]sf] lyof] . c? ;fyLx? sf7df8f}af6 kms{bF f gofF sk8f nufP/ ufp cfpg], h'Qf gofF To;n] dnfO{ sf7df8f} hfpF 6Gg k};f sdfP/ gofF sk8f / h'Qf nufP/ rf8jf8df kms{/] cfpg] dg lyof] . #÷$ k6s sf7df8f} efu]sf] ofb 5 . slxn]sfFlx ljBfno hfg l9nf x'GYof] . 3/df wfg, ds} hf]v/] hfFbf, ef/L af]s/] ljBfno k'Ubf l9nf x'GYof] . lzIfsn] pEofP/ /fv]sf] cj:yf x'GYof] . sIffdf 8]9 ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ x'Gy] . lstfa nu]/ klxNo} a]~rdf /flvPg eg] a:g kfO{bg} lyof] . slxn]sfFlx lzIfsx?n] clkm;d} nu]/ lstfa /flvlbFbf dnfO{ oftgf h:t} nfUYof] . lzIfsx?sf] s'6fO{ klg vfO{of] . Tof] cj:yf g} To:t} lyof] . a'afn] klg 3/df ufnL ug{,] s'6g\ ] u/]sfn] dnfO{ nfU5 clxn] oxfF;Dd cfO{ku' s ] f] 5' . a'af clns s8f :jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] . d cWoog 5f8]/ slxn]sfFlx u'Rrf v]Ng hfg], ;fyLx?;Fu a/flng] ub{y+] . ljBfno guPsf] yfxf kfpg' eof] jf sfd ljuf/]sf] s'/f pxfFn] yfxf kfpg' eof] c;fWo} ufnL ug{' x'GYof] . cleefjsnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ nfdf] xft klg u/]+ . s8f / rnfv :jefjsf] lyPF . a'af cfdfn] ljqmL ug{ k7fPsf] ;fdfgaf6 s]lx /sd lgsfn]+ . To;af6 d}n] d]/f] AolQmut vr{ 6fg{] u/]sf] lyPF . s]hL, wfgL{ sd eof] eg]/ To;af6 cfPsf] /sd rfFlx hDdf u/]/ /fVg] u/]sf] lyPF . d}n] P;Pn;L lbPsf] a]nf ! ;o #@ hgf ;fyLx? lyP . kl/Iff s]Gb| 6f9f lyof] . kfgLsf] ;d:of lyof] . bfp/fsf] ;d:of lyof] . 3/a]6Ln] bfp/f afNg]nfO{ 8]/f klg lbb}g lyP . d zfl//Ls cj:yfdf ;fgf] lyPF . vfgf ksfpg ;lSbg lyPF . ;fyLx? vfgf ksfpg] d rfFlx kfgL Nofpg], bfp/f Nofpg] ub{y]+ . s]lx ;fyLx?n] :6f]e klg NofPsf lyP . xfdL c;fWo} d]xgt ub{Yof}+ . ef/L af]s]/ b}lgs b'O{ 306fsf] psfnf] cf]/fnf] em/]/ klg d}n] !@ hgfsf] ;"rLdf P;Pn;L kf; ePF . v'zLsf] l;df /x]g . Tolt w]/} ;fyLx?sf] lardf xfdL yf]/} kf; x'Fbf lzIfs / cleefjsx? klg v'zL t lyP w]/} cleefjsx? b'MvL eP . kf; eP klg ufpFdf a]/f]huf/ klg lyP . dnfO{ Pp6f dgn] kf; x'G5'[ h:tf] nfUof lyof] csf{] dgn] ufx|f] 5 h:tf] nfUof lyof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ a'afs} ;Nnfx / ;xof]udf sf7df8f} uPsf] lyPF . l/hN6 cfpFbf pt} ePsfn] ;xh eof] . l/hN6 cfpF5 eGg] s]lx lbg cl3 b]lv g} xNnfvNnf lyof] . dfdfsf] kmlg{r/df ;fO{sn lyof] . ljxfg & ah]sf] ;dfrf/df l/hN6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'lgof] . uf}/L3f6af6 ;fO{sn lnP/ bf}l8PF . st} kfO{b}g uf]vf{kq . zlxbu]6;Dd k'u]+ 5}g . k'/} klqsfsf] @ ?k}of kg{] a]nf Ps kfgfsf] @) ?k}of lnP/ ljqmL ePsf] b]v]+ . )@&@!$! Pd lyof] d]/f] l;Daf]n gDj/ . o;f] x]/]sf] km]nf kf/]+ . lnP/ bf}l8PF . ef]lnkN6 dfq} 3/ uPF . kgf}tL b]lv hfFbf w]/} si6s/sf] ofqf lyof] . 6«s t rNYof] t/ r9\g ;d:of lyof] . ;fgf]df xfdL ;fyLx?;Fu eljZodf s] aGg] eg]/ 5nkmn ug{] u/]sf x'GYof}+ . bfO{x? lgdf{0f Aoj;fodf ePsfn] dnfO{ klg Tolx k]zf Aoj;fo u5{' ls h:tf] nfUof lyof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

kfO{G6 k5f8L Kjfn k/]sf] lyof] . ;6{ aflx/ lgsfn]sf] lyPF . ;fx'hLn] ;6{ leq /fv]/ kfO{G6 nufp eGbf dnfO{ nfh nfUof] . lbpF;f]sf] j]6/ t ;xh lyof] . ljxfgsf] zf}rfno, l;;f, e¥ofË ;/;kmfO{ ul//xFbf s;}n] gb]v] x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . Tof] pd]/ klg To:t} x'Fbf] /x]5 . 6«fen P08 6';{df sfd u5{' eg]/ 9fFl6/x]sf] lyPF . sfd ul//x]sf] b]Vg] dfq} xf]O{g eGg klg nfh nfUYof] . t/ dnfO{ sfd ug{ s'g} lxgtfaf]w lyPg . 5}g klg .

k};f gePsf] a]nf d lx8]/} hfGy]F /fltsf] ;dodf . Ps k6s s's/' x?sf] nv]6fO{n] /f]Psf] 5' d . SofDk; hLjg ;DemFbf slxn]sfFlx cfFz' klg cfpF5 . /f]rs klg nfU5 s'g} s'g} a]nf . vfhf vfg] a]nf x'GYof] . :jljo'sf] sf]iffWoIf x'gx' G' Yof] piff clwsf/L . slxn]sfFlx sfo{qmd x'bF f lr6 lbg' x'GYof] . xfdL Tolx lr6n] vfhf vfGYof}+ . xfdL tLg hgf ;fyLx? lyof}+ . lr6 klg gx'bF f, k};f klg gx'bF f xfdL gSsnL lr6af6 klg vfhf vfGYof}+ . d}n] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;Fu} s]lx ;do xf]6ndf j]6/sf] sfd klg u/]+ . Tof] sfd ubf{ klg dgdg} nfh klg nfUof] . /]i6'/G] 6df sfd ubf{ dnfO{ nfh klg nfUof] . kfO{G6 k5f8L Kjfn k/]sf] lyof] . ;6{ aflx/ lgsfn]sf] lyPF . ;fx'hLn] ;6{ leq /fv]/ kfO{G6 nufp eGbf dnfO{ nfh nfUof] . lbpF;f]sf] j]6/ t ;xh lyof] . ljxfgsf] zf}rfno, l;;f, e¥ofË ;/;kmfO{ ul//xFbf s;}n] gb]v] x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . Tof] pd]/ klg To:t} x'bF f] /x]5 . 6«fen P08 6';d{ f sfd u5{' eg]/ 9fFl6/x]sf] lyPF . sfd ul//x]sf] b]Vg] dfq} xf]Og{ eGg klg nfh nfUYof] . t/ dnfO{ sfd ug{ s'g} lxgtfaf]w lyPg . 5}g klg .

uO{g\ . xfdL aLr slxNo} c;dembf/L ePg . 5}g / ca klg x'Fb}g xf]nf . /fhgLltM cg]/f:jljo'df sIff * df cWoog ubf{ g} cfj4 eP5\' . lzjaxfb'/ b]phf, k'0f{k|;fb kf08], xl/ ltdlN;gf nufotn] dnfO{ clvnsf] sld6Ldf /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . !@ jif{sf] pd]/sf] dfG5] ;f+;b lzjaxfb['/ b]phf;Fu xft ldnfpg kfpFbf xf};nf ldNof] . p7]/ ;a}sf] cuf8L gfd ;d]t eGg g;Sg] d xft ldnfpg kfpFbf v'zLn] b+u lyPF . /fhkl/jf/sf] af/]df ;'g]sf] lyPF . hgtf ;w} /}lt ePsf] s'/fn] dnfO{ 5f]Psf] lyof] . b]phf;/x?n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfq} hgtfsf] efjgf a'emg\ ;S5 eGg] s'/f k|lzIf0f lyof] . @)$( ;fndf clvnsf] k|fsdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . P;Pn;L kl5 cf/cf/ SofDk;sf] /flq sflng sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo r'gfjdf ufpFdf d]/f] s[oflzntf /x\of] . p4j x'dfufO{ cWoIf x'g'eof] . d]/f] j8fdf ;a} l6dn] lhTof] . Toltv]/;Dd Pdfn] Tof] :yfgdf sdhf]/ lyof] . d o'jf;+3sf] ;b:o x'Fb} ;lrj, lhNnf cWoIf ePF . pTs[i6 lhNnf cWoIf ePF . kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;b:o ePF . csf{] k6s ;lrjfno ;b:o ePF . o'jf ;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o, ;lrj x'Fb} s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ePF . b]z kl/jt{g x'G5, s;}n] ug{ ;S5 eg] Pdfn]n] dfq} ug{ ;S5 eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; lxhf] klg lyof] . cfh klg 5 . ug{] klg Pdfn]n] xf] . c? bnsf] x}l;ot / of]hgf b]v]sf 5f}+ . /fhgLlt cfTd;Gt'i6L / :jfledfg /x]5 . d g]t[Tjdf /xFbf jf s'g} kbdf /xFbf klg yf]/} /sd 5 eg] klg n]aL ltg{' k5{ jf kf6L{ sfdsf nflu vr{ ug{' k5{ eg]/ ;f]r]+ . /fhgLltnfO{ k]zf ;lDemg d}n] . /fhgLltnfO{ ;dfhsf] ;]jf ;lDemPF . b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu d]/f] e"ldsf s] xf] < d}n] s] of]ubfg u/]+ / ug{ ;s]+ < Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . tkfO{ h'g ;+u7gdf nfUg'; t/ a'em]/ nfUg'\ . :jfledfg / ;Gt'i6Laf6 dfq} /fhgLlt ug{';\ . /fhgLltdf ;Gt'i6L cfjZos 5 . ;dfh;]jfdf klg ;Gt'i6L cfjZos 5 . dgnfO{ ;DxfNg] xf] . dgnfO{ htf nUof] Tot} hfG5 .

k]zf Aoj;foM d sf7df8f}df cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . cfO{P cWoog ;s] nuQ} d sfdsf] vf]hLdf lyPF . vf]kf;L tfN9'Ëf ;8s ;d'x agfP/ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]sf g]tf, lzIfs ;d]t /xg' ePsf u0faxfb'/ nfdf dfkm{t Tof] sfddf dnfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg' eof] . @)%% ;fnsf] s'/f xf] of] . dnfO{ Ps dlxgfsf] cjwL lbP/ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . @^ lbgd} sfd ;sfPF . ;'g tf]nfsf] * xhf/ lyof] . dnfO{ Tof] sfdaf6 % tf]nf eGbf w]/} ;'g hDdf ug{] k};f art eof] . rfln;xhf/ eGbf w]/} k};f d'gfkmf ePkl5 d}n] @)%^ ;fndf l;jL sG6«S;g btf{ u/]+ . Tof] k};fn] sDkgL btf{ u/]+ . Tolx huaf6 d}n] lj:tf/} sfdx? cuf8L a9fpFb} uPF . clxn] klg Tolx sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/x]sf] 5' . 3/af6 a'af;Fu %) ?k}of lnP/ lgl:sPsf] lyPF . d}n] a'af;Fu yk /sd slxNo} dflugF . ljjfxsf] gfddf, cWoogsf gfddf, afFRg] P;Pn;L kl5sf] hLjgM d;Fu gofF sk8f eg]sf] ljBfnosf] kf]zfs lyof] gfddf, 5f]/f5f]/L cWoog ug{] gfddf slxNo} vr{ dflug . a? a'afcfdf / bfO{ . xflQ5fk rKkn / ljBfnosf] kf]zfs nufP/ 3/af6 lgl:sPF . gfO{ngsf] efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ x]/]sf] 5' . cfkm} uf8L r9]/ lx8]sf] 5[' . ag]kfdf 3/ agfPsf] bM'v / ;v ' M ;dfhn] xg]]{ bl[i6sf0]f g} ;sf/fTds 5g} . lgdf0{f Aoj;foLx? egs ] f] 8f]/L ePsf] emf]nfdf csf{] Ps hf]/ sk8f lnP/ lgl:sPF . es'08]sf] af6f] 5' . cfkm}n] kl/jf/ wfg]sf] 5[' . s]lx ;fyLx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;Ifd ePsf] 5' . gfkmf dfq} sdfpg cfPsf xg'\ eGg] ;fr ] 5 . xfdLn] hlt nufgL c? Aoj;fodf vlg/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . a'afn] dnfO{ %) ?k}of k};f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ef8f b'O{ hgf OlGhlgo/ x'g'x'G5 . c? s]lx ;flyx? x'g'x'G5 . of] d]/f] k]zf k|ltsf] 5g} . z?'d} sl]x kl|tzt /fVg,] lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf] Ps jif{ ;Dd Ifltkl't{ lbg' kg]{ klg sd lyof] . vfg / cGo sfdsf nflu klg Tof] k};f kof{Kt lyof] . a'afn] OdfGbfl/tf / d]xgt xf] . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . s/f]8f}sf] sf/f]af/ h:tf yk'}| ztx{? 5g\ . Tolt xbF'f xbF'} klg xfdLnfO{ cGo pBfu]L Aoj;foLnfO{ h:tf] efO{ alxgLx?sf] nflu cWoog ug{ yk vr{ gePsfn] P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ePsf] 5 . /fHonfO{ s/ a'emfPsf] 5' . To;af6 ePsf] d'gfkmfaf6 ;fdflhs cfv F fn] xl]/bg} . Toltan]f kL8f xG'5 . ae'mb\} gae'mL ul/g] ts{ / cfnfr ] gf sg'} kz ] f kl5 vr{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sg] eg]sfn] d To;sf] tof/Lsf nflu b'Mv;'v ;]jf u/]sf] 5' . ;Gt'i6 5' . d z'?sf] cj:yfdf 5' . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] / Aoj;fosf nflu lxtsf/ 5g}g . clxn;]Ddsf] pknAwLaf6 uj{ u5'{ . ofh]gf sf7df8f}df g} ug{ yfn]+ . of]hgfdf 5' . ;d:of cfpF5g\ t/ To;af6 efUg] eGbf klg h'Wg] d]/f] afgL 5 . agfP/ ug]{ s/'f t xfn]f t/ eljio;Ddsf] ofh]gf 5g} . @)%# ;fndf P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . kf; ePF t/ cWoog ug{ ;lsgF . cf/cf/ SofDk;df uP/ %) ?k}ofsf] kmf/fd e/]+ egf{ ug{ nfUg] % k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf To:tf] /x]g . ljBfnodf vf;} d]/f] ;d'bfosf hLjgM b'Mv / ;'v . ;+3if{ xf] . ;o /sd ltg{ ;lsgF . Tof] jif{ cWoog g} 5'6\of] . 3/df /Ë nufpg], afn'jf 5f]/Lx? cWoogdf lyPgg\ . ePsf s]lx lbbLx? lyP . pxfFx?n] dg k/fPsf] af]Sg], O6f af]Sg] sfd u/]/ /sd hDdf ug{ yfn]+ . 7'nf] dfG5]nfO{ sfdsf] s'/f w]/} kl5 yfxf kfPF t/ pxfFx?;Fusf] ;DjGw pd]/ ;d'xsf lx;fan] klg k|]dM ;b\efj . ;a}df k|]ddo jftfj/0f cfjZos 5 .

Hofnf *) b]lv ! ;o %) ;Dd lyof] . xfdL ;fgf] dfG5]nfO{ ^) ?k}of eGbf c;xh lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 SofDk; cWoog ug{] a]nf klg To:tf] lbb}g lyP . sfd klg lyPg . sfd vf]Hbf klg kfO{bg} lyof] . cf/ cf/ ePg . ha sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d ag]kf a:g yfn]+ . To;a]nf Pshgf SofDk;df kf]lnl6sn ;fO{G;df egf{ ePF . bf]>f] jif{ egf{ t ePF . Ps jif{sf] AolQm;Fu lrghfg eof] . klxnf pgsf] efO{;Fu ;+ut eof] . pg} dfkm{t lbbL;Fu ljjfxM ;fdflhs k/Dk/f . z'Nssf nflu d}n] w]/} d]xgt u/]+ . lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf w]/} sfd u/]+ . lbpF;e/ ljjfxsf] s'/f eof] . ljjfx ul/gF d}n] . xfd|f] hft cg';f/sf] nug klg ul/gF . sfd u/]+ /flt SofDk;df egf{ ePF . dfdfsf] kmlg{r/ lyof] . uf}/L3f6df a;fO{ @)%* c;f/ !& ut] xfdLn] ljjfx u/]sf lyof}+ . pgL ljjfx kl5 zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf . lyof] pxfFsf] . /fltsf] SofDk;df cWoog ubf{ d cg]/f:jljo'sf] sld6Ldf klg kl/jf/s} nflu lzIf0f k]zf ul/g\ . 3/df klg ;xof]u ul/g\ . a;]/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . cWoog ;s]/ afFsL /x]sf] s]lx ;dodf d ;+u7gdf a'afcfdfnfO{ v]ltdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{g\ . d rfFlx pgs} k};f lnP/ ag]kfdf sf]7f k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] x'Gy]+ . rfa]n ?6sf] a; Ps gDa/ n]lvPsf] x'GYof] . ! ?k}of krf; k};fsf] ef8f lt/]/ a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . 5f]/fnfO{ ljBfno egf{ ug{] a]nf ePkl5 pgL / JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M l6s6 sf6]sf] x'GYof] . cf/cf/ SofDk;af6 uf}/L3f6 k'Ug s]lx ;do nfUYof] . d b'a} ag]kf a:g yfNof}+ . lj:tf/} k]zf Aoj;fo a9\b} uof] . pgL ;xof]uL aGb} motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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afuLn] kf6L{s} pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] kfr F vfn÷az } fv #! uts ] f] lgjfr { g glhlsb} hfbFf kf6Ls { f] tkma{f6 aflu p7s ] f pDdb]jf/x?nfO{ ;Demfpg] / kf6Ld{} kmsfp{g] tyf kf6Ls { f pDdb]jf/x?nfO{ ;3fpg] qmd z?' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txsf j8f cWoIf nufotsf kbx?df aflu pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'j{ ;+oGq k|ltlgwL ;d]t /x]sf a]guf]kfn vf]Fh'n] aflu lbPsf 5g\ eg] cGoq klg ljleGg kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/x?n] aflu lbPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg

cfof]un] lbPsf] ;do leq pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng lbPsf] ;do leq pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ glnP klg kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf @ cg]sf]6sf Pdfn]sf aflu pDd]bjf/ d'lQmgfy kf]v/]nn] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnb} g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/ /fd rf}nfufO{nfO{ ;3fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] Pdfn]sf] aflu x'bF } :jtGq ?kdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . kf]v/]nn] cfkm'nfO{ kf6L{n] cGofo u/]sf] dx;'; u/L pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] eP klg kf6L{;uF sf] k6s k6ssf] ;+jfb kl5 Pdfn]s} pDd]bjf/ rf}nfufO{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{odf k'u]sfn] cfkm'nfO{ lbg' kg{] dt Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/nfO{ lbg clkn u/]sf] atfP .

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;du| w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu d / d]/f] l6d Psh'6 eO{ nfUg]5 . o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L w'lnv]nnfO{ :jf:Yo, lzIff, ko{6g nufotsf If]qdf d]/f] k|d'v k|fyldstf /xg]5 . tkfO{nfO{ g} dt lbg'kg{] sf/0f < o'jf hf]z / hfFu/, cfkm\gf] 7fpFsf] nflu s]xL u5{' eGg] b[9 OR5fzlQm, of]hgf / sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfkm\gf] ljz]if lhDd]jf/L /x]sf]n] ;"o{ lrGxdf dt lbO{ dnfO{ ljhoL u/fO{lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;Lx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . hLjg s] xf] < hLjg Ps ;+3if{ xf] . dflg; ;+;f/df cfPb]lv d[To' geOGh]n;Dd ;+3if{ ug{'k5{ . of] g} ;+;f/sf] lgod klg xf] . tkfOs { f] efjL nIo < d]/f] efjL nIo eg]sf] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] g} xf] . d s'g} 5f]6f] b'/Lsf] /];sf] 3f]8f xf]Og . d}n] cfh j8f cWoIfdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] 5' . kl5 uP/ d]o/ pkd]o/, ;f+;b x'bF } b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL agL of] b]zsf] ;du| ljsf; ug{] g} d]/f] efjL nIo /x]sf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z knfogaf6 s;/L /f]Sg] < o;sf] nflu b]zdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf x'g' cfjZos 5 . o'jfx?n] b]zd} /f]huf/ ug{]

jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug{' cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/d"vL tflndsf] l;h{gf ug{' cfjZos 5 . o;f] ug{ ;s]df b]zdf s]xL xb;Dd o'jfx? ljb]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;lsGYof] . ;du| b]zsf] /fhgLltnfO{ s;/L a'em\gx ' G' 5 < b]zdf clxn] r'gfjL dfxf]n 5 . @) jif{ kl5 :yfgLo lgjf{rg x'bF 5 } . /fhgLlts bnsf pDd]bjf/x? cf–cfkm\gf] r'gfjL cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 of] :yfgLo lgjf{rg kl5 b]zn] gofF sfFrn' L km]g5 ]{ . gofF ljsf;sf af6fx? v'Ng]5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;du| l;+uf] /fi6«sf] lxt x'g5 ] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . ljjfx cufl8sf] zfl//Ls ;DaGw slQsf] plrt 5 < dnfO{ nfU5 of] unt sfo{ xf] . ljjfx cufl8sf] ;DaGw s'gk} lg s'/fn] dfGo x'bg} . ;dfhn] klg o;nfO{ OGsf/ u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ zfl//Ls ;DaGw ljjfx k5fl8s} pQd xf] . cGTodf < cGtdf d ;Dk0"f{ wl'nvn] gu/sf j8fjf;Lx?df cf7 ;o"d{f ;ft :jl:ts 5fk nufO{ xfdf|] gs ] kf Pdfn] kf6Ln{fO{ cToflws axd't lbO{ laho u/fOl{bgx'g' xflbs { cg/'fw] ub5{' .

gd'gf j8f agfpg ‘dlxnf pDd]bjf/’ kfFrvfn÷lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo txsf ! ;o #% j8f dWo] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # gd'gf j8fsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5 . dlxnf d}qL j8fsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 pQm j8fdf kfFrj6} kbdf dlxnfx?sf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljs kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ $ hxfF gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . kfFrvfnsf] d'6' ;d]t dflgPsf] ;dfhsNof0f rf]s, nfD8L, /fdk'/, y'Dsf, sfkm\n8] L nufotsf] If]qdf kg{] kfFrvfn j8f gDj/ # df ! xhf/ # ;o ^$ dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u;]| , g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fk|kf / gofF zlQm ;d]t u/L % bnsf pDd]bjf/x?n] pQm j8faf6 k|lt:kwf{ ub{} 5g\ . k|lt:kwf{df g]skf Pdfn]n] eg] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;a} kbdf k|lt:kwf{df ptf/]sf] 5 . j8f sld6L cWoIf zflns/fd-kmfNu'0f_ k|;fb bfxfnsf cg';f/ k|lt:kwf{df k'?if rf/ / dlxnf b'O{ cWoIfsf pDd]bjf/ eP klg lhNnf

sld6Ln] dlxnf d}qL j8fsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;a} kbdf dlxnfx?nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . …xfdL of] lg0f{oaf6 c;fWo} v'zL 5f}+, ;a} kbdf ljhoL u/fpg] 5f}Ú–Pdfn] j8f sld6L cWoIf bfxfnn] eg] .

Pdfn]n] cWoIf kbdf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/L, v'Nnf ;b:o kbdf /f]lxts'df/L x'dfufO{ / kfj{tL n'O{6]n, dlxnf ;b:odf lg? g]kfn, blnt dlxnf ;b:o kbdf d}gf ;fsL{nfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{df lg? / ljdnf ;lxt cGo rf/ k'?if pDd]bjf/ lyP . j8f / gu/ sld6Ldf ;d]t ;j{;Djt pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug{ g;s]kl5 lhNnf sld6Ldf k7fO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf sld6Ln] rf/ hgf dlxnf ;j{;Djt ePsf] :yfgdf csL{ dlxnfnfO{ cWoIf agfP/ kfFr kbd} dlxnf pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] xf] . cWoIfdf k|lt:kwf{df /x]sL ljdnf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf ?kdf !) jif{ sfo{/t AolQm x'g\ . pgL /fhgLltdf pltSs} ;lqmo lyO{g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cg]d;+3sf] gu/ sld6L L

cWoIf lyO{g\ . ;fdflhs sfddf s[oflzn ljdnf ;xsf/L tyf cGo ljsf;sf sfddf cu|0fL dlxnf x'g\ . csL{ pDd]bjf/ lg? g]kfn Pdfn]sf] ljleGg ;+u7gdf /xL cg]d;+3sf] If]lqo ;b:o x'bF } cWoIf, j8f gful/s d~rsf] pk ;+of]hs, ;+of]hs, ;xsf/Lsf] z]o/ ;b:o x'bF } ;+rfns / ;fdflhs If]qsL s[oflzn AolQm x'g\ .

To:t} /f]lxts'df/L x'dfufO{ / kfj{tL n'O6{ n] klg ;fdflhs If]qsf s[oflzn AolQmTj x'g\ . cu'jf dlxnfx?

dWo] plgx? g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] ;+rfns eO{ dlxnfx?sf] cfo cfh{g a[l4df ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]s}n] pQm j8fnfO{ dlxnf d}qL j8fsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ plgx?n] g]t[Tj ug{] ;fx; b]vfPsf 5g\ . blnt dlxnfaf6 pDd]bjf/ agfO{PsL d}gf pQm ;d'bfosL cu|0fL dlxnf x'g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg txdf dlxnf ;b:osf nflu $ ;o (^ / blnt dlxnfsf nflu $ ;o ! hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 .

t]hu+ufdf :jljo' kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|df0fkq kgf}tL÷t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf lar :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf kbflwsf/LnfO awfO ;lxt k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kmfu'g !* ut] ePsf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf cg]/f:jljo'sf /fh]z yfkf :jljo' cWoIf,;lrjdf ljsf; ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIfdf lgnd aGhf/f,;b:otkm{ u'Ghg

aGhf/f, lgzf clwsf/L, cl:dtf e08f/L, clgzf clwsf/L / la/axfb'/ l3l;ª lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . ;dfg'kflts tkm{ k|fKt u/]sf] dtsf cfwf/df cg]/f:jljo'n] # l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] h;df pkfWoIfdf o'j/fh bfxfn, ;x;lrjdf ljho v8\sf / ;b:odf ;'l:dtf ahufFO rog ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] klg # l;6 g}

NIST NIST NIST

k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] h;df ;'lht >]i7, u+uf lu/L / /+lhtf /fpt rog ePsf 5g\ . cg]/f:jljo' s|flGtsf/Ln] ! l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] h;af6 /fh' s] ;L :jljo' ;b:o ePsf 5g\ . k|df0fkq ljt/0f sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v 8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] b]zs} pTs[i6 / cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn o; SofDk;nfO cem} /fd|f] agfpg :jljo' nfUg] ljZjf; AoQm ug'{eof] Tosf nfuL SofDk;sf] klg ;w} ;xof]u /lx/xg] atfO{g\ . lgjf{rg ;+of]hs k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf /

lgjf{rg clws[t 5la/d0f uf}tdn] ;Dk'0f{ kbflwsf/LnfO awfO lbb} :jljo'n] xem]} pTs[i6 SofDk; agfpg / ljBfyL{sf] xs lxtsf nfuL dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; AoQm u/] . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf ljBfyL{ dfemdf ul/Psf afrf qmdz sfo{tflnsf g} agfP/ k'/f ug]{, ;b}a ljBfy{Lsf] xs clwsf/sf nfuL n8\g], SofDk;nfO cem} /fd|f] agfpg] tkm{ nfUg] k|ltj4tf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Ln] AoQm u/]sf lyP .

– clDasf bfxfn, k|lzIffyL{

Banepa NIST School df Grade 9 df ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'Nof]

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf (A Science Based Secondary School) Banepa-4, Nayabasti, Kavrepalanchok Contact: 011-660792, 662355

jf cGo sfddf ;xeflu x'Fbf :jf:Yodf cfpg] ;d:ofnfO{ ;d]t P/f]ljs g[To dfkm{t sd u/fpg] pb]Zon] g[To ;]G6/ z'? ul/Psf] tf}hnn] atfP . tf}hnn] a'af p4j/fh tf}hn] / cfdf /df tf}hn]sf] gfdaf6 p/f g[To ;]G6/sf] gfdfs/0f u/]sf] atfpFb} a'af cfdf k|ltsf] ;DdfgnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] atfP .

Ps} k6s #) eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] pQm xndf g[To ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;]G6/sf] z'?jftsf] qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

– b]jsL >]i7, k|lzIffyL{

;jfR]{rsf] cfbz] sfofG{jog eP ag] k f÷k' g { p Yyfg kf6L{ g]kfnn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL / ;efd'vnfO{ dxfleof]u dfkm{t avf{:t ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] lj1KtL k|sflzt u/L !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] xs lxt ljkl/t ljw]os kf; u/]sf] eGb} avf{:tsf] dfu u/]sf] xf] . pQm kf6L{sf cWoIf z/b ld>sf cg';f/ g]kfndf em08} !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} lzIfsx? nfdf] ;do b]lv c:yfoL lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . c:yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ ljleGg afxgfdf ljBfnoaf6 x6fpg], cjsf; lbg] / vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] tna ;d]t glbPsf] eGb} k6s k6s cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf lyP . tTsflng ;dodf /fhf / ;/sf/af6 ;d]t c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf af/]df ePsf] lg0f{o / hf/L u/]sf] P]g, sfg'g sfof{Gjog gu/L km/s vfnsf] ljw]os k|:t't u/L ;efd'vn] kf/Lt u/]sf] / /fi6«kltn] hf/L u/]sf] eGb} plgx? lj?4 dxfcleof]u nufO{

avf{:t ug{' kg{] dfu u/]sf] atfP . c:yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ lbPsf] b'v / cjsf; lj?4 lzIfsx? ;jf{]Rr k'u]sf lyP . ;jf{]Rrn] u/]sf] k/dfb]z ;d]t lzIff sfof{non] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5}g . ;jf{]Rrn] lzIfsx?sf] k'g{jxfnL ug{] cfb]z sfof{Gjog eP klg Tof] ;dosf] kfl/>dLs eg] cem} glbPsf] lzIfs hulbz ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx? dWo] nIdL nfdf, rd]nLs'df/ bfxfn, hulbz ofbj / s]bf/ d}gfnLn] ;f9] !* dlxgfsf] kfl/>dLs k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . nfdf] ;do;Dd 8]8 jif{sf] kfl/>dLs gkfpFbf lzIfsx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf bolgo ePsf] eGb} plgx?n] tTsfn pQm /sd k|flKtsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sfg'gL /fHo ePsf] d'n'sdf ;jf{]Rrn] lbPsf] cfb]z ;d]t gdfGg] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lj?4 k'gM cbfntsf] dfgxfgLsf] d'2f btf{ ug{] tof/Ldf /x]sf] lzIfsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|rf/sf] z}nL cg]s ag]kf÷a}zfv #! ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/x?n] km/s z}nLdf r'gfjL k|rf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] ;8s gf6s dfkm{t cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dtbfg ug{ cfAxfg ub}}{ rf]srf]sdf ;8s gf6s k|b{zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Ln] ag]kfsf !$ j6} j8fdf ;8s gf6s tyf 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmd dfkm{t r'gfjL k|rf/ k|;f/ cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] ag]kfsf] k|d'vdf nIdLg/l;+ afb] / pkk|d'vdf /]vf bfxfnnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . To:t} w'lnv]ndf Pdfn]sf k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/ czf]s Aof~h' / pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] 3/ b}nf] cleofgnfO{ lta|

agfPsf 5g\ . gu/sf ljsf;sf of]hgf lnP/ pDd]bjf/x? 3/ 3/ k'lu/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf ljleGg bnaf6 tyf :jtGqaf6 pDd]bjf/L lbPsf @& ;o eGbf w]/} pDd]bjf/x? 3/ 3/ k'lu/x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg sfof{non] eg] lgjf{rgdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lx? dWo] lgjf{rg clwsf/L / ;xfos lgjf{rg clwsf/Lsf] tflnd ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . @& ut]af6 lgjf{rg s]Gb|x?df sd{rf/L vl6g]5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;'/IffnfO{ emg} dha't agfpg g]kfn k|x/Ln] agfPsf] ;'/Iff 3]/f leq zz:q, g]kfnL ;]gf, DofbL k|x/Lx? /xg]5g\ . lhNnfsf s]lx :yfgx?nfO{ clt ;+jb] glzn, ;+jb] glzn / ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /fv]/ ;'/Iffsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †††

;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs jftfj/0f, z'Ns tyf 5fqj[lQsf nflu ;DalGwt OR5's cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnodf :jfut ub{5f}+ .

Banepa NIST School

ag]kf÷nfdf] ;do b]lv g[Tosf] If]qdf s[oflzn g[To k|lzIfs tyf ag]kf snf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf df]xg tf}hn]n] g[Tosf kf/vLx?sf nflu o'/f 8fG; Do'lhs ;]G6/ :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . al/i7 g[To lgb{z ] s e'if0f ef]dLn] pQm ;]G6/sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . tf}hnn] ljut ^ jif{ b]lv %) eGbf w]/} u[lx0fL tyf cGo AolQmx?nfO{ lgoldt g[To ;DjGwL k|lzIf0f lbb} cfPsf lyP . u[lx0fL dlxnfx?nfO{ 3/d} al;/xFbf

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

sfe|] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 tyf ‘s’ ju{sf] ljBfnodf z}=;= @)&$ sf nfuL Kn]u|'kb]lv sIff * ;Dd ;Lldt l;6sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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Pdfn];“u===================== nf]stGqsf] axfnLsf] nflu, s]Gb|sf clwsf/x? :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu tyf k|To]s gful/ssf] 3/b}nf]df ;/sf/ k'/\ofpgsf nflu klg of] lgjf{rg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . xfdL cfu|x ub{5f}F, ;an / ;d[4 sfe|]knf~rf]s lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu g]skf Pdfn]sf] gLlt / Pdfn]s} g]t[Tj h?/L 5 . To;}n] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx¿nfO{ g]skf Pdfn] xflb{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5– cfkm\gf] cd"No dt hg;]jf / :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;dlk{t / k|ltj4 g]skf Pdfn]sf ;"o{Wjhfafxs pDd]b\jf/nfO{ k|bfg ug'{xf];\ . g]skf Pdfn] :yfgLo txb]lv s]Gb| ;/sf/;Ddsf] g]t[Tj ;DxfNb} ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ ;+sNk ub{5 .

– tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g} ef]6 lsg < Pdfn]nfO{ dtbfg ug{ Pdfn];Fu ;xL ljrf/ 5 . ;fdGtjfb, bnfn gf]s/zfxL k'Flhjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]w / ;fdflhs d'lQm, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ¿kfGt/0f xfd|f cljrlnt cfbz{ x'g\ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL k|0ffnLdfkm{t\ ;dfhjfbdf ;ª\qmd0f xfd|f] nIo xf] . cfhsf] o'udf rfx] hgjfbL ;Qf xf];\ rfx] ;dfhjfbL, To;n] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, ljlwsf] zf;g / ax'njfbsf d"Nox¿nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfGotf cjnDag ub}{ cfof}+ . xfdLnfO{ uj{ 5, xfd|f] k|oTgsf] andf cfh d'n'sdf ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn]n] hgd'vL ;/sf/sf] b[i6fGt k|:t't u/]sf]] 5 . ljrf/wf/fTds lx;fan] dfq} xf]Og, cfGbf]ng / /fHolgdf{0fsf k|To]s df]rf{df xfd|f] kf6L{n] pTs[i6 e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf tTsfnLg cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/n] hgd'vL ;/sf/sf s]xL dfgsx¿ :yflkt u/]sf] lyof], h;nfO{ k5\ofpg cfh ;a} vfn] zlQmx¿ afWo 5g\ . cl3Nnf] aif{ kf6L{ cWoIf sd/]8 s]kL zdf{ cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] /fli6«otfsf ;jfndf /fv]sf] /fi6«elQmsf] c8fg, /fi6«sf] lz/ pFrf] /fVg] sbd / cl3 ;f/]sf hgd'vL sfo{qmd tyf bLuf] ljsf;sf cjwf/0ffx¿ ;fdfGo gLlt jf kf6L{sf /fhgLlts cleofg dfq} lyPgg\, logLx¿ g]kfndf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ 6«ofs r]~h ug]{ /0fgLltsf ¿kdf /x]sf lyP . g]skf Pdfn] x/]s cfGbf]ngsf] clu|d df]rf{df 5 . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] k|To]s df]rf{df xfd|f] kf6L{n] j}rfl/s cu'jfO / ef}lts ¿kdf clu|d sdf08 ;Dxfn]sf] 5 . @))& df ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf, @)$^ df ;x–g]t[Tjsf] ¿kdf / @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf] d"n of]hgfsf/ / jf:tljs g]tfsf] ¿kdf /Xof] . kf6L{sf] ;lqmo / g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfs} sf/0f k'g:yf{lkt ;+;baf6 )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf kf6L{n] /fv]sf @& a'Fb] c;xdltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L k|ltlglw;efsf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff eof] . g]skf Pdfn] zflGt k|lqmofsf] kxnstf{ xf] . zflGt k|lqmofdf kf6L{n] v]n]sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf / kxnsbdL s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . tTsfnLg /fHo / ljb|f]xL b'a} kIfn] aGb'saf6} ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] w[i6tf ul//x]sf] a]nf xfd|f] kf6L{n] l;lnu'9Lb]lv lbNnL;Dd / /f]Nkfb]lv nvgp;Ddsf] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf to u/]/ o'4 pGdfbdf /x]sf b'a} kIfnfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdf cfpg u/]sf] k|of; ;j{ljlbt} 5 .

–:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf ;Gb{edf Pdfn]n] nIo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 < Pdfn]n] lhNnf txdf cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfkq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] km/s km/s lzif{sdf ljsf;sf of]hgfcl3 ;f/]sf 5f} . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;'gsf]zL tyf OGb|fjtL gbLsf] hnfzoo'Qm laB't cfof]hgfaf6 %#^ d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g;Sg] k|f/lDes ;DefAotf cWoogaf6 b]lvPsf] x'Fbf pQm kl/of]hgfnfO{ /fli6«o uf}/asf] of]hgfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . hnjfo' kl/j{gn] kf/]sf k|efj / c;/sf] cWoog u/L hnjfo' cg's'ng of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, ;"rgf÷;~rf/, ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 3/]n' lx+;f, oftgf, ;+ul7t ck/fw, jfnljjfx, rf]/L, 8s}tL, 5'jf5't, n}+lus lx+;f, of}ghGo lx+;f, ha/h:tL >d u/fpg], aw'jf dhb'/, jfn>d, cdfgjLo b'Ao{jxf/ cGt ug{ sfg"g agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu cfjZos ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf adf]lhd sfg"g agfO{ gu/ k|x/L ;]jfsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . k|To]s :yfgLo txdf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f;DaGwL lgsfo :yfkgf u/L pkef]Qmf lzIff, ;"rgf / ahf/ cg'udgsf] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L 9Ën] nfu" ul/g]5 . ;a} k;nx¿df d"No;"rL /fVg clgjfo{ ug]{ tyf d"No / u'0f:t/sf] lgoldt cg'udg ul/g] 5 .

– cGTodf < hLjgnfO{ ae'mg\] Ifdtf cfd lhNnfaf;Lsf] /xs ] f] 5 . gs ] kf Pdfn;]uF l;u+f] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] vfsf /xs ] f] 5 . xfdLn] d08g bp]k/'sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu ofh]gf agfPsf 5f} . Tof] ofh]gf k/'f u/fpg gs ] kf Pdfns ] f pDdb]jf/x?nfO{ dtbfg ug{ d cfux| ub5{' .

w'lnv]nnfO{========== e"–pkof]u gLltsf] cfwf/df w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6g, lzIff / :jf:Yo / cfjf; s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; u5f{}+ t/ lt rf/}j6f of]hgfx?nfO{ xfdLn] vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo4f/f Jojl:yt ePsf] / Pp6f g]kfnsf] b'lgofFnfO{ b]vfpg of]Uo gu/kflnsf eg]sf] o:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] pbfx/0fLo gu/kflnsf b]vfpg] xfdLn] clenfiff /fv]sf 5f}+ . Tof] nIo k"/f ug{nfO{ d / d]/f] kf6L{ ;Ifd 5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . ;+ljwfgd} /fh:j afF8kmfF8 tyf Joj:yfkg cfof]u eGg] aG5, To;n] b]ze/Lsf

jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/

cfDbfgLx?nfO{ Ps7fpFdf NofpF5 . Tof] cfDbfgLsf] cfwf/df s]Gb| ;/sf/n] slt ah]6 lbg] < k|bz ] ;/sf/n] slt ah]6 lbg] < ufpF kflnsf / gu/kflnsfn] slt ah]6 lbg] < To;sf cfwf/x?

To;n] lgdf{0f u5{ . dfkb08x? lgdf{0f u5{ . Tof] dfkb08x? lgdf{0f ePsf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsf / k|bz ] s]Gb| ;/sf/nfO{ ah]6 Joj:yfkg x'G5 . /fli6«o cfosf] cfwf/df . Tof] Pp6f c+z :yfgLo hgtfx?4f/f k|f+ Kt x'g] cfDbfgL / ljZjsf w]/} b]zx?sf] cGt/fli6«o 8f]g/ ;+:yfx? h;n] b'ud{ / zx/L If]qx?df hgtfsf cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{, ToxfFsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f ug{, ToxfFsf hgtfnfO{ vfg]kfgL, lzIff :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qdf ;xof]u ug{sf nflu h'g cfwf/x? tof/ u/]/ 8f]g/x?n] of]hgf th{d' f u5{ lt If]qx?df w]/} klxrfg / w]/} hfgsf/ / w]/} 3'nldn ePsf cfwf/df d c? gu/kflnsfsf] t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf a9L ah]6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf Nofpg ;S5' . sfe|] lhNnfdf Nofpg ;S5' . xfd|f] b]zdf klg Nofpg ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; d ;Fu 5 . Tof] cfTdljZjf;n] dnfO{ Pp6f gd"gf gu/kflnsf, :jR5 gu/kflnsf, jftfj/0fLo ?kdf :jR5, cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4, c? gu/kflnsfx?sf] t'ngfdf ;DdfgLt / cfd hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf gofF w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf agfpg]5f}+ . xfdL b]ze/sf g]kfnLx?n] 3'Dg afWo x'g] gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf w'lnv]nsf] ko{6lso If]qdf ljsf; ug{5 ] f{} .

– To;sf nflu s] s] 5g\ of]hgf < s;/L 5 ;Dej < lxhfs ] f] wl'nvn] / cfhsf] wl'nvn] xg} ca ;a} wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf ! bl]v !@ ;Dd Pp6} wl'nvn] xf] . ljsf; lgdf0{fsf] s/'f ;aeGbf k5fl8 k/s ] f] eu'fn], ;aeGbf k5fl8 k/s ] f hgtf, ljsf;sf ;Defjgf ePsf 7fpxF?df ;ae}Gbf a9L kf|yldstf lbP/ xfdLn] sfd ugk'{5{ . sg' j8fdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, sl[if, /fh]uf/sf] cfjZostf 5, sg' Ifq]nfO{ s:tf] agfpg,] jftfj/0fLo ?kdf ;d4[ Ifq] sxfF agfpg,] cfB}fl]us Ifq] sxfF agfpg] eg/] xfdLn] ep'kofu]sf] gLlt cg;'f/ xfdLn] Knflgª u//] !@ j6f klxrfg ePsf,] !@ j6f kl|qmof / !@ 7fpdFf !@ j6f ljsf;sf df8]n]x? ePsf / Toxfs F f hgtfx?n] :j/fh]uf/ ePsf,] cfkmg\f] 5§'} klxrfg ePsf,] :jtGq, :jfoQ, kh|ftGq cEof; ePsf] xfdLn] gu/kflnsf, ufpkFflnsf lgdf0{f ugk'{5{ . xfdL To;tkm{ g} pGdv ' xG'5f+} .

– ;a} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ ;dfg s/ Aojxfl/s x'g ;S5 < :jefljs ?kdf gu/kflnsfsf] l;4fGt s] 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ej / gu/kflnsfx?sf] ;+;f/e/L l;h{gf ePsf] cfwf/ g} s/df cfwfl/t xf] . ufpFx? ;a} ?kdf ;Ifd x'Fb}g . zx/x? ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf ;Ifd x'G5 . To;}n] gu/kflnsf ljZjsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df u}/s[lif If]qx? gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf ljsf; x'G5 hxfF pBf]u wGbf, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, ;]jfd"ns sfdx?sf] cfwf/df ToxfFsf] cfly{s ljsf; ePsf] If]qx? cfly{s ?kdf ;d[4 ePsf] If]qx? gu/kflnsf x'G5 . zf;g k|lqmof4f/f ;'zf;g k|bfg u/]/ hgtfsf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ d u5{' / d]/f nflu hgtfx?n] cfly{s ;xof]u ug{'k5{ eGg] cfwf/df Tof] cfly{s ;xof]unfO{ s/ k|0ffnL cfo ;|f]tsf] cfwf/df s/ k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] / p;n] s/4f/f gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfly{s ;d[4 agfpg], gu/kflnsfn] hgtfsf] s/4f/f hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf cfjZostfx? kl/k"lt{ ug{] . of] ;dembf/Ldf gu/kflnsfsf] ;'zf;gsf] k|lqmof cfly{s ljsf;sf] k2ltx? ;'? x'G5 . of] t eof] cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejx? . xfd|f] b]zdf s] xf] eGbf ;a} ufpFx? x'g,\ zx/x? ;Lldt 5 . ljZjdf w]/} 7fpFx?df klxnf zx/ lgdf{0f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ /fv]/ a;f]af; u/fP/ clg Tof] zx/nfO{ Jojl:yt u/]sf 7fpFx? klg 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] Oltxf;df sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf, nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf /f0ffzf;gsfnd} gu/kflnsf ePsf] xf] . t/ Tof] Jojl:yt lyP . afFsL If]qx?sf] ;jfndf lj:tf/} lj:tf/} ljsf; ePsf] zx/x? xf] . xfd|f] b]z cfw'lgs ljsf;sf], cfw'lgs cg'ejsf], cfw'lgs k2lt / k|0ffnL ?kdf xfdL /f0ffzf;gsf sf/0f lzIffdf k5fl8 k¥of], k~rfotsfnn] ubf{ xfd|f] k2lt / k|0ffnLx? Psf+sL eP . To;n] ubf{ xfd|f] Jojl:yt zx/sf] cjwf/0ff x'g ;s]g . To;f]eP/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLn] s] canDag u¥of] eg] clxn] ePsf If]qx?nfO{ gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsf agfP/ :jfoQ lbpFm . Tof] :jfoQtf cEof;4f/f k|hftGq / :yfgLo hgtfx? nf]stGqk|lt cEofl;t / cg'ej k|fKt u?g\ . To;sf cfwf/x? s]Gb| / k|b]zsf ;/sf/x? ef]ln rnfpg] g]t[Tj ljsf; klg x'g\ . hgtfsf cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{nfO{ clxn] gu/kflnsf agfOlbpmF . gu/kflnsf agfOlbO;s]kl5 kl5 cGt/f{li6«o, /fli6«o / :yfgLo ah]6 kl/rfng ug{ / Tof] 7fpFnfO{ zx/sf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbpFm . Tof] lhDd]jf/ k|fKt cfwf/e"t cfjZostfn] lj:tf/} lj:tf/} zx/Ls[t agfpFb} hfg] eGg] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] 5 . zx/ agfP/ zf;g k|0ffnL nfu" ug{] ls zf;g k|s[of nfu" u/]/ zx/ agfpg] eGg] cGtu{t zf;g k|s[of nfu" u/]/ zx/ ljsl;t ub{} hfg] eGg] s'/f cfPsfn] hgtfn] kSs} klg clnslt cfly{s df/ k5{ . xfd|f] zx/x? ;Lldt 5, pBf]uwGbf, Joj;fo ;Lldt 5, t/ u|fdL0f If]q w]/} 5 . To;}n] u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf; / zx/L If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ ufpF gu/ ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ff cGtu{t ufpFn] pTkfbg u/]sf] zx/sf nflu zx/n] cfDbfgL u/]sf] ufpFsf nflu of] xfd|f] ;f}xfb{tf k}bf u/] ljsf; Ps cfk;df kl/k"/s 5 eGgsf nflu xf] .

To:t} hgtfsf] :jf:yosf] dWogh/ ub]{ :jf:Yo sl]Gbt| ofh]gfx? agfpg] . clxn] ;ae}Gbf a9L vr{ :jf:Yodf xG'5, 5f/]f5f/]L k9fpgdf xG'5, a9'fa9'Lx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ugd]{f xG'5 . cgT'kfbs t/ /fHon] ;/+Ifs eljiosf nflu ugk'{¥of] / lxhf] ;dfh lgdf0{fdf ofu]bfg u/s ] fnfO{ ;Ddfg ugk'{g]{ lhDdj]f/ klg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] xG'5 . :jf:Yodf jLdf canDag ug,]{ lzIffdf ;/sf/n] lgMzN's egs ] f] 5, blntx?nfO{ pRr tx;Dd lgMzN's egs ] f] 5 . lgMzN's eof] eGbd}f ul/ax? :sn" cfpg ;Sbg}g eg] p;sf] ul/aL lgjf/0f s;/L ug]{ < of] s/'f klg hf8]g\' k5{ . zx/ egs ] f] Jojl:yt cfjf; Ifq] klg xf] . To;n}] p;sf] ep"kofu] gS;f ;uF;uF} xfdLn] sfgg' agfpgk'5,{ dfkb08 agfpgk'5,{ cfrf/;l+xtf agfpgk'5{ . o;sf/0f ;j]fsf nflu s/ ltgk'{5{ . t/ wl'nvn]sf] ahf/sf] dfG5n]] hlt s/ lt5{ Tolt g} k;}f kftnv ] s ] f] dfG5n]] ltbg{} lg . lt/fpg' klg xbF'g} . To;n}] hgtfsf] cfodf cfwfl/t ku|ltlzn s/ xG'5 . ;DklQdf cfwfl/t s/ xG'5 . hgtfnfO{ lbOPsf] ;j]fdf cfwfl/t s/ xG'5 . t/ Tof] sdhf/]nfO{ sd s/ xG'5 . ;j]f w/] lngn]fO{ w/]} s/ xG'5 .

To;sf/0f ku|ltzLn s/ nfu" xG'5 . o;n] hgtfnfO{ afe]m xbF'g} . ca gu/kflnsfsf] Jojl:yt zx/ egs ] } cfjf;df sl]Gbt|, ;j]fdf sl]Gbt|, pBfu]wGbfdf sl]Gbt| xg'] ePsf] xg'fn] Tof] sfdsf] nflu xfdLn] gS;f kf; ubf{ v/]L s/ ltgk'{5{ . wl'nvn] ahf/df ags ] f] 3/sf] s/ / zv + ' / bj]L6f/df aGg] 3/sf] s/ km/s xG'5 . To;n}] uf|dL0f Ifq]sf hgtfx?nfO{ s/4f/f df/ kfg]{ xfO]g s/nfO{ pgLx?n] afgL kfg]{ dfq xf] . To;/L xfdL zf;g kl|qmofnfO{ Jojl:yt u5f+{} .

/fli6«o cfjf; sDkgL lnld6]8 -g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj k|fKt_

lgjfr{gdf l5s]{ xfGg] kqmfp w'lnv]n÷cGo lhNnfdf lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljwL lta| eP klg sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf To:tf ultljwL /f]Sg k|x/L ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] To:tf ultljlw x'g] cf+zsfdf s]lx kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ;fj{hlgs d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? lgjf{rg cl3 l/xf x'g] ;Defjgf sd 5 . k|x/Ln] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/L lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKna ;d'xsf s]lx sfo{stf{x? kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pQm kf6L{n] klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{rg vf/]hsf] dfu ub{} kf]:6/ / kDKn]6 6fF:g], bf]>f] r/0fdf pDd]bjf/ / hgtfnfO{ r'gfj vf/]hsf af/]df ;Demfpg], t]>f] r/0fdf ;r]lts/0f u/fpFb} pDd]bjf/L lbPdf pDd]jbf/nfO{ ef}lts sf/jfxL ug{], rf}yf] r/0f ljhoL pDd]bjf/nfO{ r'gfj kl5 klg ef}lts sfjf{lx ug{] / kfFrf} r/0fdf lgjf{rg a'y sAhf ug{], To:tf] cj:yfdf s;}n] /f]Sg vf]h]sf] cj:yfdf k|ltsf/ ug{] tof/L ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . pQm r]tfjgL kl5 r'gfj lj/f]wL leQ]n]vg ub{} u/]sf] cj:yfaf6 g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKna ;d'xsf lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{stf{ kqmfp k/]sf lyP . dtbftfx? ljKnasf] lj1KtLaf6 ql;t ag]sf 5g\ eg] pDd]bjf/x? klg ;z+lst ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] kqmfp k/]sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljKna ;d'xn] a}zfv !( ut] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng tyf dtbftfx?nfO{ dtbfg gug{ cg'/f]w ub{} To;sf] c6]/ u/]df pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ cfkm} x'g r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . a}zfv #! ut]sf] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ub{} vf/]hLsf] dfu ub{} cfPsf] ljKna ;d'xn] a}zfv !( ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ wlDsk"0f{ efiff ;lxtsf] lj1KtL k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . s]lx lbg cl3 dxfb]j:yfg wfO{6f/df ;'tnL ad k8\sfPsf] cf/f]k klg ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{nfO{ nufO{Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu

nlIft ub{} dWodf~rn :t/Lo ;'/Iff uf]i7Ldf ;d]t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx? / k|x/L k|d'vx?n] u[xdGqL, u[x ;lrj / cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?nfO{ :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] r'gf}tL ljKna ;d'xsf sfo{stf{ ePsf] ls6fgL u/]sf lyP . r'gfjsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] wfO{6f/df b'O{ k6s ;'tnL ad k8\sfO{ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] r'gfj lj/f]wL leQ]n]vgx? z'? ul/Psf] 5 . …ad k8\sfpg], czflGt dRrfpg] xfd|f] p2]Zo / gLlt 5}g, t/ lgjf{rg vf/]hLsf nflu zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng eg] ul//xg] 5f}Ú–ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf g]tf z/b /;fO{nLn] eg] . a}zfv @) ut] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf lhNnf OGrfh{ z/b / ;]qm]6/L ;'/]zn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5–…e|i6 tyf bnfn ;+;bLo Aoj:yfsf gfO{s]x?n] hgtfnfO{ k'gM e|d lbg] b':k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] kl/kf6Ln] ;/sf/ k~rfot eGbf c? k5f8L hfg vf]h]sf] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 .Ú …zflGtk"0f{ ultljlwdf /f]s nufpg] ;+;bLo Aoj:yfsf gfO{s] / ltgsf dltof/x?nfO{ hgtfn] plrt hjfkm lbg]5g\ . slyt :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ vf/]h u/L a}1flgs ;dfhafb :yfkgf ugP tTtsfb pDd]bjf/x? cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5–…pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng / dtbtfx?nfO{ dtbfg k|so[ fdf efu glng cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . olb xfd|f] cg'/f]wnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/P ef]ln pTkGg x'g] h:tf];s ' } kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ tkfO{ cfkm} x'gk' g{5 ] .Ú ljKna dfcf]jfbLs} wlDssf sf/0f s]lx pDd]bjf/x?n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf] >f]tn] atfof] . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f pDd]bjfx? eg] v'Ng rfx]sf 5}gg\ . kqmfp kg{x] ?df r08]gL d08g 3/ ePsf z+s/ g]kfn, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf 3/ ePsf ef]nfk|;fb g]kfn, ;'lht kl/of/nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L yk cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . plgx? b'a} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ljKna ;d'xsf lhNnf ;b:o x'g\ . lhNnf ;b:o Pj+ blnt ;+3sf cWoIf /d]z kl/of/ / sfG5fdfg tfdfªnfO{ klg kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul/b} 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso k|d'v k|f]= 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]+h' sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]nsf] :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf] l8g kbdf lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f{} .

czf]s Aof~h' k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs

cWoIf Pj+

xflb{s awfO{

of]hgf sfof{no >Lv08k'/, sfe|] 38]/L Kn6 ljqmL ;DaGwL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&$.!.@!

o; sDkgL cGtu{t of]hgf sfof{no >Lv08k'/, sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n g=kf=-( cGtu{tsf] cfjf; tyf ahf/ If]qsf 38]/L Kn6x? lznaGbL af]nkqk|lqmof 4f/f lnnfd a9fa9 u/L lalqm ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/s Pj+ ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] cfkm'n] vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] Kn6sf] d"No cFs / cIf/df k|i6 pNn]v u/L gful/stfsf] kmf]6f] slk Pj+ ;+:yf eP gljs/0f ul/Psf] kmd{ btf{ k|df0f–kqsf] kmf]6f]skL ;lxtsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] #%-k}+tL;_ lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf cfO{ pNn]lvt ;t{ / aGb]hdf /xL l;naGbL af]nkq k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != 38]/L hUuf vl/b ug{ af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ ?=!))).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . @= k|To]s Kn6sf] nflu a]Unfa]Un} af]nkq k]z ug{'kg]{ 5 . #= vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] 38]/L Kn6sf] saf]n cFssf] slDtdf !)Ü k|ltztn] x'g] /sd of]hgf sfof{no sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf /x]sf] /f=af=a}+ssf] rNtL vftf g+=!*!))))#!!)!df Dofbleq hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ k]z ug{'kg]{ 5 . a}+s ef}r/sf] k5f8L af]nkq bftfsf] gfd,y/,7]ufgf cfkm'n] vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] 38]/L Kn6 g+ / If]qkmn pNn]v ug{'kg]{ 5 . $= af]nkq kmf/fd of]hgf sfof{no >Lv08k'/,sfe|] / s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 ?=!))).– lt/L vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . %= af]nkq kmf/fd k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #% -k}+tL;_ lbgleq of]hgf sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . ^= af]nkq #^cf}+ lbg lbpF;f]sf] @M)) ah] kl5 of]hgf sfof{no >Lv08k'/,sfe|]df vf]lng] 5 . &= af]nkq ;fy l6s6 b:t'/ afkt ?=!).– gub gTyL ug{'kg]{ 5 . *= af]nkq vl/b ug]{,a'emfpg] clGtd lbg / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df nut} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f] sfo{ ul/g] 5 . (= Kn6 vl/bsf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf] af]nkq bftfn] afFls ()Ü k|ltzt -cyf{t\ afFls ;Dk"0f{_ /sd ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #%-k}+tL;_ lbg leq l;=g+= # df pNn]lvt vftfdf hDdf ug{'kg]{ 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf afFls /sd ga'emfPd !)Ü w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 / Kn6sf] bfjL ug{ kfpg] 5}g . !)= kf|Kt afn]kqx? afn]kq bftf jf kl|tlglw / ljleGg sfofn{osf kl|tlglwsf] /fx]a/df vfl]ng] 5 l afn]kq bftf pkl:ylt geP klg afn]kq vfl]ng] sfo{ /fl]sg] 5g} . !!= cGo s'/fsf] xsdf sDkgLsf] P]g,lgod / k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . !@= l/t gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] lgj]bg pk/ sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . !#= k|fKt lznaGbL af]nkqx? :jLs[t ug]{ gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !$= lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of]hgf sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+ )!!–^^#&@$ jf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+=)!–$&*)%$%,)!–$&*)%@! df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

38]/L Kn6sf] ljj/0f M qm=;+=

38]/L Kn6 g+=

;+Vof

If]qkmn a= ld=

k|lt a= ld6/

Go"gtd hDdf d"No ?= -k|lt Kn6_

!= @= #= $=

! b]lv !) ;Dd !# b]lv @) ;Dd @! @@ b]lv $!

!) * ! @)

!&)=) !&)=) #@!=!( !^)

@!,$%%.%@ !(,*)%.!) !(,*)%.!) !(,*)%.!)

#^,$&,$#*.$) ##,^^,*^&.– ^#,^!,@)).)& #!,^*,*!^.–

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso k|d'v k|f]= 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]+h' sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]nsf] :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf] l8g kbdf lgo'lQm x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f{} .

eujtL ltdlN;gf /fds[i0f rfkfufO{ df]tL/fd ltldN;gf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

^

jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/

/fli6«o :jfledfg, :yfgLo ;'zf;g ;d[4 ag]kfsf] nflu ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg

/fhg sf]O/fnf cWoIf

/l;nf tfdf· dlxnf ;b:o

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @, sfe|] g]skf Pdfn]sf ;"o{ Wjhfjfxs pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ;ft} 5fk ;"o{ lrGxdf nufO{ cToflws dtn] ljhoL u/fcf}+ .

u+uf ljZjsdf{ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

l6sfaNbj ;fksf]6f ;b:o

/fhs'df/ rf}+nfufO{ /ljcf]kL @, sfe|]

ch'{g Gof}kfg] ;b:o

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;+:+ s[lt ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f;“u} ;Dj[4 kgf}tL led Gof}kfg] k|dv ' , kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

g]skf Pdfn], pDd]bjf/ k|d'v kbdf tkfO{sf] ljhosf cfwf/x? s] s] 5g\ < hg–cfGbf]ng @)^@–^# sf] kl/0ffd :j?k k|fKt nf]stGq, hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+ljwfg dfkm{t ;+:yfut ePsf] 5 . ca xfdL ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ . To;sf] klxnf] v'6\lsnf]sf] ?kdf olx @)&$ a}zfv #! ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cGtu{t kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf klg lgjf{rg x'g uO{/x]sf] 5 . of] lgjf{rg ljutsf :yfgLo lgjf{rg eGbf w]/} lx;fjn] leGg 5 . of] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg eGbf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] nflu x'g] lgjf{rg xf], lsgls ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ xfn;Dd lhNnf tyf s]Gb|af6 x'g] u/]sf] w]/} h;f] sfdx? tyf clwsf/x?sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ca :yfgLo ;/sf/af6} :yfgLo cfjZostfx?sf] ;+Daf]wg x'g]5 . j6f clwsf/sf] ;"lr pNn]lvt 5g\, oL ;a} clwsf/x?sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ub}{ hgtfsf] hLjgdf cg'e"lt x'g] vfnsf kl/jt{g Nofpg / :jR5 ,:j:y, Jojl:yt / ;d[4 kgf}tL lgdf{0fsf nflu b'/b[li6 ;lxtsf] ;Ifd g]t[Tj cfjZos 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] kf6Ln] kgf}tL gu/df pDd]bjf/L k]z u/]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfkgf sfnb]lvg} /fli6«o :jflwgtf / cv08tf Pj+ nf]stGq / hgtfsf] ;a[wLsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug'{sf ;fy} s]Gb|sf] ;/sf/ b]lv :yfgLo lgsfo ;+rfngsf] cj;/ kfpFbf hlxn] ;'s} klg /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / hgtfsf] pGgltsf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{ OdfGbf/L ;fy sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @)%! sf] dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ b]lv lgjt{dfg s]kL cf]nL ;/sf/n] /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f / hghLjgdf kl/jt{gsf nflu u/]sf sfo{x? tyf @)$( / @)%$df ePsf :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ljho xfl;n u/]sf uf=lj=; gu/kflnsf tyf lh=lj=;af6 ePsf sfo{x? pbfx/0fsf ?kdf 3fd hlts} 5n{ªu 5. @)%# ;fndf ;ljssf ^ j6f uf=lj=;= x? ldn]/ ag]sf] o; kgf}tL g=kf :yfgLo tx k'gM ;+/rgf cGtu{t lj:tfl/t eP/ a[xt kgf}tL ag]sf] 5 . t;y{ xfd|f] ;f]r klg tbg'?k g} km/flsnf] x'g cfjZos 5 If]q lj:tf/ ;Fu} ylkPsf ;+efjgf, cj;/ / r'gf}tL ;d]tnfO{ Vofn ub}{ ;d[l4sf of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Pdfn] nfu]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu kf6Ln] dnfO{ g]tT[ jsf] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . cfd gu/af;Lsf] dtbfgn] xfdL ;d[4 gu/ agfpg] k|0f ub{5f} . Tolx sf/0f d]/f] ljho kgf}tL gu/df ;'lglZrt 5 . gu/nfO{ s:tf] zx/ agfpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 < lj1 ;d"xsf] l;kml/;df l;ªuf] kgf}tL gu/If]qnfO{ cfjf; If]q, ahf/If]q , s[lifIf]q, cf}Bf]lus If]q, xl/t If]q, ko{6g If]q, cflbdf juL{s/0f u/L tbg'?k k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L of]hgfj4 / Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] xfd|f] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . gu/leq cfjf; If]qsf] ?kdf jlu{s/0fdf k/]sf :yfgdf ljkGg ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf lgsfosf] ;xsfo{df Plss[t gd"gf j:tLx?sf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . gu/, ;8s, oftfoft u'? of]hgf -MTMP ) tof/ u/L gu/ leqsf ;a} j:tLx?df afx|} dlxgf ;xh?kdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjfudg x'g ;Sg] u/L ;8s ;Ghfnsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . j8fsf k|d'v s]Gb|x? ;Dd ;8s k'Ug] u/L sfnf]kq] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . xfn bl]vPsf] j;kfss { f] c:tJo:t cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ Jojl:yt a;kfss { f] lgdf0{f ul/g] 5 / xfnsf] a;kfsn{fO{ a; 6ldg{nsf] ?kdf pkofu] ul/g] 5 . dfgZ]j/L a;kfs{ / cf;kf;df bl]vPsf] ;jf/L hfdsf] ;d:of xn ug{ afOkf; /f8]sf] lgdf0{f ul/g5] . kgft}L–agk]f /f8]nfO{ $ ng]sf,] kgft}Laf6 dfg] bfe]fg, aNynL, gdfa]4' / e;}k]f6L / snftFL , /fz ] L, hf/]366\ hfg] ;8snfO{ kSsL ;8s agfpg kxn ul/g] 5 . ef/L dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu 56'6\} ?6sf] Joj:yf ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . ;a} j8fx?df afn pBfg tyf hi]7 gful/s rft}f/L lgdf0{f ul/g] 5 . kgft}L hnljBt' sG]bn|fO{ kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] / ljBt' kl|ws/0fsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf axp'2Z]oLo cfofh]gfsf] ?kdf ;~rfng Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . s;/L ;Dej 5 < xfd|f] ;d[4 kgf}tLsf] ;kgf /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ljutdf agfPsf of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul//xg] xf] . ;fljs

rqmky v08sf] afFsL lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] 5 / lj:tfl/t kgf}tL gu/ ;d]l6g] u/L aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . k'0odftf, /f]zL, lnnfjtL, n8\s,' z}nG] b|f] -;nfGb'_ vf]n, ˆofª vf]nf nufotsf gbL bfofF jfofF ;dfAotfsf] cfwf/sf sf]l/8f]/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . gu/sf ;a} If]qx?df :yfgLo ;xefuLtfdf ;8s dfkb08 th{d' f ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . xfdLn] ;kmf / ;'Gb/ P]ltxfl;s gu/sf] sNkgf u/]sf] sf/0fn] rf]s axfnx?df 9'ªu\ f÷O{6f 5fKg] Joj:yf ug{5 ] f} . dlGb/, u'Djf, :t'kf, kf6L–kf}jf tyf ;tnx?sf] dd{t tyf k'glgdf{0fdf xfd|f] hf]8 x'g5 ] . afx| jif]{ ds/d]nfnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub}{ P]ltxfl;s wfld{s :yn lqj]0fL 3f6df u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfo{Gjog xfdLn] ug{5 ] f} . jf:tljs e'ldlxg klxrfg u/L cfjf; ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg cfj:os k|oTg ug{s ' f ;fy} cJojl:yt j;f]a] f; Jojl:yt u/fpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5f} . ljB't ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ agfpg kxn ug{] xfd|f] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ;lxb ;u'g tfd|fsf/ nufotsf ;lxbsf] gfddf kfs{ lgdf{0f x'g5 ] . gu/sf] k|To]s ahf/ s]Gb|x?df pku'Qm a;kfs{sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu 5'§} of]hgf 5g\ < hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dfq kof{Kt x'bF g} . lgld{t k"jf{wf/sf] pkof]u ug{ hgtfsf] cfly{s ;Ifdtf ljsf; ug{' klg Tolts} cfjZos 5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu d'Vo cfly{s ;|ft] eg]sf] hgtfaf6 ;+sng x'g] s/ g} xf] . t;y{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;|ft] a9fpg klg hgtfsf] cfDbfgLdf a[l4 ckl/xfo{ 5 . kgf}tL gu/ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf;Fu lgs6 /x]sf], s[lif / ko{6g ljsf;sf] k|r/' ;+efjgf ePsf] If]q x'gs ' f sf/0fn] oxfFsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu oL b'j} If]q plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . ;fy} oxfFsf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ , k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf / s[lif If]qnfO{ ;d]6/] ko{6g ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|r/' ;+efjgf /x]sfn] s[lif, ko{6g nufPt xf]d:6] k|jw{g u/L ;a{ ;fwf/0fsf] cfo :t/ a9fpg ljz]if of]hgf cl3 NofOg] 5. gu/sf] pko'Qm :yfgdf ljleGg k|ltsfTds ;+/rgf lgdf{0f nufPt Kof/fUNofOl8Ë, /s SNofOldË, al~hhDk, s]an' sf/, lhknfOlgË nufot ;DalGw sfo{ ug{ ;DefJotf ul/g] 5 . xfdLn] kgf}tL–Ujfsf{]÷kgf}tL–gdf]a'4 ;8snfO{ /fhwfgL b]vL la=lk= /fhdfu{ ;Dd hf]8L 5f]6f] b'/L sfod u/fpg nfFs'/L e~Hofª / gdf]a'4df ;'?ª lgdf{0fsf nffuL ;DefJotf cWoogsf] of]hgf agfpg] 5f} . To;sf ;fy} ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] /fhdfu{x?sf] ljsf;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo / k|flGto ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug{]5f} . s[lifsf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] gu/df To;nfO{ s;/L ;Dj[4 agfpg ;lsG5 < xfdL;Fu pj{/f kmfF6 5g\ . To;df l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] xf] . xfdLn] dNkL– lnnfjtL, gf}lj;]kmfF6 nufotsf 7"nf l;rfO{ cfof]hgfnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / lj:tfl/t ub}{ l;rfO{ k'Ug] ;+efjgf ePsf ;a} v]tL of]Uo hldgdf l;rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{s|d agfOg]5 . s[lifnfO{ Jofj;flos/0f ug{ rsnfaGbL, ;fd'lxs v]tL tyf kz'kfngnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . ;fy} ofGqLs/0fnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 . ;fd'lxs s[lifsf nflu s[ifs ;xsf/LnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . s[lif jLdfsf nfuL ljz]if sfo{qmd jgfOg] 5 . s[ifsnfO{ Jofj;flos s[lif ;DaGwL tflnd pGgt ljpljhg, kz'kh| gg, tyf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pkof]usf nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . gu/leqsf kz' tyf s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;]jf s]Gb| lj:tf/ u/L 3/b}nf]df k|fljlws ;]jf pknAw u/fOg]5 . s[lif pkhsf] ahf/ ljZn]if0fsf] Joj:yf / tbg'?ksf] pTkfbgdf k|f]T;fxgsf ;fy} s[lif pkh ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . s[lif k]zfdf o'jf ju{sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g]5 . s[lif tyf kz'ljsf; ;DaGwL lzIffnosf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . pTkflbt hgzlQmnfO{ :j/f]huf/ ;[hgf u/L :jfjnDjL jgfpg k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf / ljsf;sf] nflu ;+efJotf cWoog, tflnd nufotsf k|jwgfTds sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . s[lif pkh e08f/0fsf] nflu cfjZos k|jGw ldnfOg] 5 . s[lif ;8s ;+hfnsf] lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . e"dLlxg s[ifs kl/jf/sf nflu afFemf] /x]sf hldg sfg'g adf]lhd lnhdf pknAw u/fpg kxn ul/g]5 .

cfw}fl]us / sl[ifaf6 ;Dj4[ gu/ agfp5f+} ?b|axfb'/ af“lgof k|d'v, kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf

jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnfaf;Lsf] cfs{ifs gu/kflnsf agfpg]5f}+ – tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] kf6L{nfO{ ef]6 lsg < g]=s=kf= Pdfn];Fu ;lx ljrf/ 5 . ;fdGtjfb, bnfn, gf]s/zfxL, k"Flhjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]w / ;fdflhs d'lQm, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;dfhsf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f xfd|f] cljrlnt cfbz{x? x'g\ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL k|0ffnL dfkm{t ;dfhjfbdf ;+qmd0f xfd|f] nIo xf] . cfhsf] o'udf rfx] hgjfbL ;Qf xf];\ rfx] ;dfhjfbL, To;n] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{, cfjlws lgjf{rg, ljlwsf] zf;g / ax'njfbsf d"Nox?nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfGotf canDag ub}{ cfof}+ . xfdLnfO{ uj{ 5, xfd|f] k|oTgsf] andf cfh d'n'sdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] hgd'vL ;/sf/sf] b[i6fGt k|:t't u/]sf] 5M ljrf/wf/fTds lx;fan] dfq x}g, cfGbf]ng / /fHo lgdf{0fsf k|To]s df]rf{df xfd|f] kf6L{n] pTs[i6 e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf tfTsflng cWoIf s= dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]tT[ j ug'e{ Psf] g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] ufpF cfkm}+ agfcf}Æ+ h]i7 gful/s eQf, ;'sD' jf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg, Psn dlxnf eQf, blnt 5fqj[lQ nufot y'k}| hgd'vL ;/sf/sf dfgsx? :yfkLt u/]sf] lyof], h;nfO{ k5\ofpg' cfh cGo ;a}vfn] zlQmx?sf] nflu klg afWotf h:t} ag]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ha ha ;/sf/df k'U5 tata ljsf;df hgrfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug]{ cys k|oTgx? ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{sf >4]o cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ jnLn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/ h;n] /fli6«tfsf] ;Gbe{df /fv]sf] /fi6«elQmsf] c8fg, /fi6«sf] zL/ pFrf] /fVg] sbd / cl3 ;f/]sf hgd'vL sfo{qmd tyf bLuf] ljsf;sf cjwf/0ffx? ;fdfGo gLlt jf kf6L{sf /fhgLlts cleofg dfq} lyPgg\ oLlgx? g]kfndf ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ dfu{ kl/jt{g ug]{ /0fLltsf ?kdf /x]sf lyP . o;} ;Gbe{df xfdLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] utjif{ k|:t't u/]sf] hgd'vL ah]6 / To; dfkm{t ;d[l4sf] cfwf/zLnf lgdf{0fsf nflu u/]sf] kxn tkfO{+ ;a}df tfh} 5 . h]i7 gful/s eQf a9fP/ b'O{ xhf/ k'¥ofpg] ljifo xf];\ of blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :gfftf]s]Q/;Dd lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df z}lIfs C0f lbg] ljifo xf];\ of o'jf /f]huf/Lsf sfo{qmd oLgn] g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo / ;fdflhs Gofok|ltsf] k|lta4tfnfO{ cleJoQm ub{5 . s]?Ë–sf7df8f}–+ n'lDagL tyf k"j–{ klZrd ljB'tLo /]vdfu{, sf7df8f}+ t/fO{ b|t' dfu{, cfˆgf] w/f]x/f cfkm}+ agfpg] c7f]6, b'Oj{ if{leq s[lif / phf{df cfTdflge{/tf nufotsf sfo{qmdx?df g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] ;d[4 g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 . ;lx gLlt, pko'Qm of]hgf / ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] s;Ldf dfq s'g} klg ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f ;Dej 5, t;y{ æxfd|f] ag]kf /fd|f] ag]kfÆ nfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg oxfFx?sf] ljZjf; / dtnfO{ of] :yfgLo r'gfj dfkm{t k|:t't ul/ g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] /fi6« / ;dfhk|ltsf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{sf nflu d / d]/f] kf6L{sf] ;'o{ lrGxdf dtbfg ug{ cfAxfg ub{5' .

– gu/ leq ug{' kg{] y'k}| sfdx? dWo] tkfO{sf] k|fyldstfdf s] s] k5{g < agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] ke|fjsf/L / ;Ifd gt]T[jaf6 cfufdL % jifl{eq yk'}| sfd ug]{ ofh]gf agfPsf 5f+} . Tof] dWo] xfdLn] ;fdflhs Ifq] cGtu{t lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfgk]fgL tyf 9n Joj:yfkg, sl[if, as } lNks sl[if tyf kzk'fng, wflds { tyf ko6{g Ifq]sf] ljsf;, zx/L ljsf; / cflys { Ifq]sf Ifq]df ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

– ;fdflhs If]q / cfly{s If]q leqsf k|fyldstf rfFlx s:tf 5g\ < ag]kf gu/leq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws lzIffnosf] cj:yf ;'wf/ u/L lgMz'Ns k|fljlws lzIff, ag]kfdf :yflkt kf]ln6]SgLsn OlGi6Ro'6nfO{ k|fljlws dxfljBfnodf ?kfGt/0f ub}{ pQm :yfgdf MBBS gl;{ª, JTA h:tf k|fljlws ljifox?sf] cWofkgdf hf]8 lbO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ tyf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= @ 6's'rf gfnfdf k|:tfljt l;4fy{ ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 / cfjZostf cg';f/ ag]kfdf ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] ef}lts Pj+ z}lIfs u'0f:t/df a[l4 ug{ ljBfnosf] k'g;+/rgfdf hf]8 lbO{ sDKo'6/ lzIff, k|of]ufTds lzIff, j}1flgs lzIff ;lxt ;a} ljBfnox?df c+u|]hL dfWodsf] l;sfO{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;a} txsf z}lIfs ;+:yfdf z}lIfs k|bz{gL:yn v]nd}bfg, afnpBfg, s[lif ;DaGwL k|of]ufTds cEof; nufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df !@ sIff;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5, gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf] zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktnfnfO{ ;]jf tyf ef}lts ;'ljwfdf cTow'lgs ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DkGg u/L g=kf= cGtu{t ;~rfng ul/g]5 . cfw'lgls/0f u/L c:ktfndf gu/jf;Lsf] ;xh kx'Fr :yflkt ul/g]5 . gfnf–6's'rf–b]jL6f/ Sn:6/, ;fFuf–afF;8f]n–hgfufn Sn:6/ / ag]kf Sn:6/df 8fS6/ ;'ljwf ;lxt sDtLdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng ul/g]5 . pQm c:ktfndf k|;'lt sIf, vf]ks]Gb|, cfw'lgs pks/0f ;lxtsf] k|of]uzfnf;d]tsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ag]kf gu/ leqsf h]i7 gful/s, czQm, ljkGgnfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|To]s gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ljdf ul/g]5 . æPs 3/, Ps wf/fÆ / æPs 3/ Ps zf}rfnoÆ nfO{ d"t{?k lbOg]5 . PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf Ps jif{leq ;DkGg ul/g]5 . ag]kfsf ;a} j8fdf /x]sf vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]tx?sf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . nfdf ufpF, ;fFuf, gfnfnufotsf If]qdf a[xt

nIdLg/l;+ afb] k|d'v kbsf pDd]bjf/

g]skf Pdfn], ag]kf gu/kflnsf vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . gu/If]qsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu bL3{sflng PsLs[t Nof08lkmN8;fO8sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ag]kf cf;kf;sf gu/;Fu ;dGjo u/L a[xt kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg cjwf/0ff NofOg]5 . ækmf]xf]/af6 df]xf]/Æ gf/fnfO{ ;/;kmfO{ If]qdf :yflkt ub}{ gLlh If]qnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . gGbLdftf, k'0odftf / k'GodtL vf]ndf jif{df cfpg] jxfj / pQm jxfjn] k'¥ofpg] IftLnfO{ G"lgs/0f ug{ vf]nsf] l;dfgfnfO{ Jojl:yt u/L bfofFafofF 9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf u/L ;lxt sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f / tf/ hfnLsf] dfWodåf/f vf]nfnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . oL gbLx?df bfofFafofF au}+rf, k|ltIffno, xl/tk]6L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . s[lif, ko{6g tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf dfWodåf/f sDtLdf jflif{s $ xhf/ o'jfx?sf nflu /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ul/g]5 . kz' tyf afnLladf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . s[lif tyf kz'kfngnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ tflnd, cg'bfg cflbsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . cfufdL % jif{leq e"ldlxg ls;fgx?nfO{ e"ld ljt/0fsf] dfWodåf/f e"ldlxg ls;fgsf] cGTo ul/g]5 . gu/leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s dlGb/x? r08]Zj/L, wg]Zj/L, gfl;sf, ljs6]Zj/, gfnf eujtL, s?0ffdo, dx]Gb|Hof]lt, sflnb]jL, rfd'08fb]jL, a'8f]nsf] uf];fOs'08, ;kg]Zj/, Zj]t a/fx, dgsfdgf, pu|]Zj/, hn]Zj/ dxfb]j, cfzfk'/L, aflNds]Zj/ dxfb]j, 9sfn u0f]z, ljs6]Zj/ dlGb/nufot r}To, u'Daf, dlGb/, dl:hb, rr{ nufotsf wfld{s :ynx?sf] ef}lts ;'wf/ u/L wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . ljleGg d7 dlGb/ nufotsf wfld{s ;+:yfx?sf] hUuf hldg nufot ;DklQsf] vf]hlag u/L ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . ;fF u f–cfzfk' / L–b] p /fnL8fF 8 f–gfuL8fF 8 f–a' 8 f] n uf];fO{y+ fg–tGrf]s–sflze~HofË–sfkmn6fk'– af;'sL nfFs/' Le~HofË– gu/sf]6–dxfb]jkf]v/L–snfd;L–dgsfdgf–af;'sL–e};+ k] f6L;Ddsf] 6]l« sª ?6 lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/leq ;'lwjf;DkGg, ax'p2]ZoLo ;fF:s[lts ;+uf| xno :yfkgf u/L P]ltxfl;s ;fF:s[lts j:t'sf] k|bz{gL tyf ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . gu/sf ljleGg :yfgdf Eo" 6fj/x? lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb|df ;'ljwf;DkGg a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . cfjZostf cg';f/ gu/sf cGo efudf ;d]t Jojl:yt kfls{Ësf] Joj:yf u/L ;Dk"0f{ j8fx?nfO{ hf]8g\ sf nflu rqmky lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8fsf d'Vo ;8sx? % jif{leq sfnf]kq] ul/g]5 . u|fdL0f s[lif ;8sx? :t/f]GgtL u/L jiff{ofddf ;d]t lgjf{w ?kdf oftfoft ;~rfng ug{] agfOg]5 . ahf/leq /x]sf ;fF3/' f af6fx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ plrt 9nsf] Joj:yf u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ sfnf]kq] / O6f, 9'u+ f lj5\ofpg] sfo{ ul/g]5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ lu|g l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . ag]kfsf] Jofkfl/s If]qsf] ?kdf c/lgsf] xfOj]sf] bfFof afofF /x]sf k;n Joj;fox?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug],{ ag]kfsf] d'Vo If]qdf Jofkfl/s If]qsf] lgdf{0f u/L 7"nf Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ldNg] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug],{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= ^ a'8f]ndf lgdf{0f u/]sf] sDKn]S; k"0f{ ?kdf ;~rfng ug],{ ag]kf leq Ps cnUu} cf}Bf]uLs If]qsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ nufotsf 5g\ .

– gu/nfO{ cfly{s ?kn] s;/L ;DkGg ug{] of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < /f]huf/Ld"ns pBf]ux?nfO{ k|ultlzn s/sf] Aoj:yf ug{,] ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u, :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t ;fgf pBf]u, sfi7snf, x:tsnf, s[lif pBf]unfO{ lagf z'Ns btf{ Pj+ cfos/df k"0f{ 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug]{ , lgdf{0f Joj;fo, gLlh oftfoft ;]jf, l/S;f nufotsf cgf}krfl/s ;]jf If]qnfO{ kl/lwleq NofO{ Jojl:yt ug],{ :yfgLo If]qdf ;~rfngdf cfO{ aGb /x]sf pBf]u, snsf/vfgf ;~rfng ug{ kxn Pj+ k|fT] ;fxg ug],{ gu/ leqsf pBf]u Joj;fo, k|lti7fg cflb Joj;flos If]qdf gu/ If]qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ /f]huf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbO{g] gLlt lnOg], u|fdL0f e]udf xf]d:6], x]6n Joj;fo, tflnds]Gb| nufotsf ko{6g / ;]jfnlIft Joj;fo ubf{ nfUg] s/df 5'6sf] Joj:yf ug]{ / ag]kfleq ;~rfng x'g] ko{6s nlIft Joj;fonfO{ tLg jif{ s/ 5'6 ug]{ nufotsf of]hgf 5g\ .

gdf]a'4 h:t} zfGt / ;Da[4 gu/ agfp“5'

g]skf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ k'gM kf“rvfnsf] k|d'v kbsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg' ePsf] 5 < lhTg] ;Defjgf slQsf] 5 < cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf / dk|lt pxfFx?sf] ljZjf;sf] sf/0fn] d}n] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] xf] . d @)$( ;fndf / @)%$ ;fndf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{jf6 uflj; cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP . dnfO{ pxfFx?n] u/]sf] ljZjf;s} sf/0fn] d}n] kfFrvfnnfO{ g]kfnd} gd"gf uflj;sf] ?kdf pEofP . d}n] @^ aif{cl3 hf]/kf6L dfljsf] k|wfgfWoks kb Tofu]/ ca ;dfh;]jL aG5' eg]/ /fhgLltdf xf]ldP . d}n] hgtfsf] ;fgf ;fgf sfddf lg/Gt/ ;]jf ul//x] . kfFrvfnsf] ljsf;df d}n] lnPsf] of]hgfn] sfsfs'n kfFrvfndf ^ cf]6f l8k af]l/ª dfkm{t vfg]kfgLsf] ;xh Joj:yfkg ePsf 5g\ . vfg]kfgL cem} k|of{Kt 5}g ca of]hgf cl3 a9fP/ d}n] @)$( b]lv ;'? u/]sf] of]hgfnfO{ d't{?k lbg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . kfFrvfnsf] lb3{sflng ljsf;;Fu} pgLx?sf] 3/b}nf]df a:g] pDd]bjf/ ePsfn] dnfO{ ljb]zsf] df]x 5}g . sf7df08f}df d]/f] 3/ agfpg] ;kgf gePsfn] d cfkm\gf] gu/nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] xf] . d}n] lhTg] s'/fdf ztk|ltzt ljZjf; / ;Defjgf b]v]sf] 5' .

– kf“rvfn gu/sf] ljsf; s;/L ug{] of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < ljsf; lhTg] ljlQs} x'g] x}g . xfdLn] lb3{sfn / tTsfn} ug{] ljsf;nfO{ b'O{ efudf

ljt/0f u/]sf 5f} . d}n] @^ aif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ;fdflhs sfddf nfu]sf 5f} . d hgtfn] rfx]sf] ;dodf ;xh} pknAw x'g] g]tf xf] . d xfn;Dd uflj; dxf;+3sf] lhNnf cWoIf ;d]t ePsfn] xfdLn] ;fljssf] kfFrvfn gkfdf u/]sf] l8k af]l/ª sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ePsf uflj;x?df ;d]t cuf8L a9fpg] 5f} . xfdLn] lgjf{rg nuQ} ug{] sfd eg]sf] e'sDk lkl8t gful/s hf] cfkm\gf] 3/ elTsP/ ;d]t /fxt ;'ljwfjf6 a+l~rt x'g' ePsf] 5 pxfFx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg] /sd pknAw u/fpg] xfd|f] klxnf] sfd xf] . kfFrvfndf /x]sf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ xfdLn] lb3{sflng ;dfwfg ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} . Ps 3/df Ps vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f ljt/0fsf] of]hgfnfO{ h;/L ePklg k'/f u/fpg] xfd|f] nIo /x]sf] 5 . kfFrvfndf s[lif ljsf;sf] nflu s[lif SofDk;, O{Gb|fjtLjf6 kfgL lnkm\6 u/]/ l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf, s[ifsx?sf] ;xh ahf/Ls/0f tyf s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb| xfd|f] nIo xf] . lzIff, rqmkysf] lgdf{0f / kfFrvfn gu/ s[lif zx/ agfpFb} ljZjsf] gd"gf s[lif cg'zGwfg s]Gb| kfFrvfn aGg]5 . kfFrvfndf /x]sf 8fF8fx?df Eo" 6fj/ agfpg] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

– of] ;a} sfd ug{ r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{' kb{g } < d hgtfsf] ;j]s xF' . hgtfn] rfxs ] f] ;dodf lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfofn{odf ku'/] pxfxF?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ kfr F vfnsf] PSnf] kfq xF' . dn}] ;an}fO{ ;femf ?kdf x/]/] ;d4[ kfr F vfnsf] ;kgf bv ] s ] f] sf/0fn] dn}] rg'ft}Lsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/s ] f] 5g} . cem dnfO{ cfd gu/jf;Lsf] ;Ddfg ldns ] f] 5 .

l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf k|d'v, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf

g]skf Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ tkfO{sf] pDd]bjf/L s] sf] nflu < uflj;af6 gu/kflnsfsf] cfsf/ u|x0f ul/g;Sb} k'gM ePsf] ;+/rgfn] yk s]lx uflj;x? gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . ;a} uflj;x? ldn]/ ag]sf] gu/kflnsfsf y'k|} u|fld0f al:tx?df cg]svfnsf ljsf;sf ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f cfjZos 5 . ;8s, ljBfno, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno, ;/;kmfO{, ljB'Q h:tf cTofjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf klxnf] k|fyldstf x'g]5 . gu/sf ;a} j8fx?nfO{ ;8s ;~hfn dfkm{t hf]8\b} gu/afl;x?nfO{ cfocfh{gsf lx;fjn] ;Dj[4L agfpg gdf]a'4 / sfgk'/ nufotsf If]qdf ko{6sx? leq\ofpFb} gu/nfO{ gdf]a'4 h:t} zfGt / ;Dj[4 gu/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{]5' . gu/af;Lx?sf cfjZostfx? s] s] 5g\ < gu/ leq y'k|} cfjZostf 5g\ . e'sDkn] lynlynf] kf/]sf] ;dfhnfO{ klxnfs} nodf kmsf{pg tTsfn k'g{lgdf{0fsf] sfd Aojl:yt 9+uaf6 z'? ul/g]5 . k'g{lgdf{0fdf 5'6]sf kl/jf/nfO{ tTsfn cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg kxn ug{]5' . k|fljlws ljBfno, cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] af}4 ljZjljBfno, Ps ;o z}ofsf] ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, gu/sf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ ;j{;'ne vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{, kfFr jif{ leq Ps 3/ Ps wf/f, s[lif pTkfbg a[4Lsf nflu l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf, ;a} j8fx?df ;8s ;~hfn, k|To]s j8fdf k':tsfno Aoj:yf,

sfnf]kq], PsLs[t al:t :yfkgf, klxnf] afnd}qL tyf afn>d d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{] nufotsf sfdx? x'g]5g\ . tkfO{sf] k|lt:kwf{ s'g kf6L{] ;“u x'“b}5 < gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf k|d'v tLg bn / cGo s]lx ;fgf bnx? klg k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| d]/f k|d'v k|lt:kwL{ bnx? x'g\ . ;a} bnx? cfkm\g} r'gfjL k|rf/df 5g\ . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 cGo pDd]bjfx? eGbf gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu d cg'ejL 5' . zflng 5' . a'4sf] h:t} zfGt :jefjsf] 5' . gu/afl;x?n] dnfO{ Tolx sf/0f klg dtbfg ug{' cfjZos 5 .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfhaf6========================== / a'waf/ ljxfg;Dd ;a} sd{rf/Lx? s]Gb|df k'lu ;S5g\Ú–d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8\ofnn] eg]–…;f]daf/ Ps lbgdf dfq} sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQmsf nflu Ps s/f]8 e'QmfgL ePsf] lyof] .Ú vfgLvf]nfsf !) / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf !@ j6f dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtkq ;d]t ;f]daf/ g} a'emfO{Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no dfkm{t dtbftfx?n] dtbfgsf nflu k|of]u ug{] dtkq, sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / sd{rf/Lx?sf] kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 eg] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] dtbfgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] l;of] b]lv afs;, dtbftfx?sf] kl/rokq ;d]t a'emfPsf] 5 . dtk]l6sf ;lxtsf] ;fdfu|L lhDdf lnPsf sd{rf/Lx? ;f]daf/ g} sfo{:yn vl6Psf 5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{sf] 6f]nL klg sd{rf/L;Fu} vl6Psf] 5 . o; cl3 g} ;z:qsf] 6f]nL lhNnfsf ;a} lgjf{rg s]Gb|x?df k'us ] f] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL klg lgjf{rg s]Gb|sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6;s]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] 6f]nLn] cfhb]lv b]lv ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|df k'u/] rf/ lbg;Dd dtbftf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ug{5 ] g\ eg] #! ut] dtbfg ;DkGg u/fO{ lgjf{rg ;DaGwLsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L lgjf{rg clws[tx?nfO{ dtk]l6sf a'emfP/ kms{g5 ] g\ . …kfFr lbg;Ddsf] eQf / cfjthfjtsf] nflu /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5Ú–d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t kf}8o\ fnn] eg]–…;a} sd{rf/Lx?n] lhDd]jf/Lk"js { sfd ;DkGg ug{ b'O{ lbg;Dd ;+rfng ul/Psf] tflnddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 .Ú sd{rf/Lx?sf] tflnd ;f]daf/ dfq} ;lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lgjf{rgsf nflu dfq} # s/f]8 @( nfv /sd vr{ x'g]5 . To;cl3 sfof{no Aoj:yfkgsf nflu & nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . dtu0fgfsf nflu eg] 5'§} /sd vr{ x'g]

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT Dhulikhel English

AwasiyaMa.Vi, a reputed academic institute seeks for candidates for the following posts : Position

Qualification

jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/

sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu # s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g]5 eg] lgjf{rg s]Gb|sf] Aoj:yfg / lgjf{rg clws[tn] lgo'lQm ug{] :jo+;]jssf nflu 5'§} /sd vr{ x'g]5 . ;a} lhDd]jf/L lgjf{rg clws[tsf] xf] . sfof{non] clws[tx?nfO{ g} ;a} /sd ekf{O{ ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] k|To]s lgjf{rg s]Gb|df dtbftf ePsf] eGbf kfFr k|ltzt yk dtkq k7fpg] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf nflu @ nfv #) xhf/ dtbftfsf nflu sfof{non] @ nfv $( xhf/ dtkq k7fPsf] 5 . dtkqsf] yfgdf ljlu|Psf dtkqx?nfO{ ab/ eg]/ ;lx 5fk / s]/d]6 u/L KoflsË ul/Psf] 5 .

sfof{no ;fdfgx? ljqmL o; :j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfsf] lgDg ;fdfgx? ljqmL ul/g] ePsf]n] cfjZos kg{] dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != 6]n/ sfpG6/ @= sf7sf] kf6]{zg #= cfNd'lgod kf6{]zg

! yfg # yfg @ yfg

lj:t[t hfgsf/L nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;Dks{

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), t/sf/Lahf/ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@^), )!!–^*%&^!

Remuneration

English Teacher (Lower Secondary) (M/F)

B.Ed. (MajorEnglish) (Candidates still in their bachelors are eligible )

12000 (Minimum)

E n g l i s h Te a c h e r Primary Level) (M/F)

+2 Passed

8000 (Minimum)

Interested candidates can drop their application, with all the required documents or can e-mail it to dhulikhel_school@yahoo.com by 19 May, 2017 ( 5thJestha, 2074).

DHULIKHEL ENGLISH AWASIYA MA.VI. (Dhulikhel-3, Kavrepalanchowk, Bagmati Nepal Contact : Office: (011-490113;011-49091; Mobile: (9841300590)

;RofOPsf] M

o; ;+:yfsf C0fL ;b:o uf}td s[i0f k|wfgn] o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ g+= !&# af6 shf{ sf/f]af/ ug{'ePsf] / ;'/If0f wgLsf] ljj/0fdf lhtaxfb'/sf] gflt, z]/axfb'/sf] 5f]/f /fwfs[i0f k|wfg pNn]v eO{ #% lbgleq C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf ldlt @)&$ j}zfv @! ut] k|sflzt u/]sf]df ;f] cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

pu|tf/f jx'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sfe|] kmf]g g+ ^^)$#( / ^^)^)(

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; :j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf nflu lgDg kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq tyf afof]8f6f ;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . tx M C0f clws[t cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= !)).–

;+Vof M ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M :gfts

k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhkqx? != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk $= sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq %= JolQmut ljj/0f ^= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]–@ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.@.%

;Dks{

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), t/sf/Lahf/ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@^), )!!–^*%&^!

d]/f] pDd]bjf/L lsg < * j8fdf e'sDk4f/f Iflt ePsf dlGb/ tyf ;Qn dd{t tyf lgdf{0f ug{ . * pu|tLy{ 3f6nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf ;'ljwf ;DkGg lgdf{0f ug{ . * rf/bf]af6f] rf]sb]lv wg]Zj/ rf]s;Dd ;8s k]6L lgdf{0f ug{ . * j8fsf ;xfos ;8s tyf w'n] ;8s lkr ug{ / ;8s aQLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ .

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIfsf

pDd]bjf/ j0f{ zfSo

* c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfofFafofF xl/ofnL Joj:yfkg ug{ rf/bf]af6f] rf]s / a;kfs{ Pl/ofdf ofq'sf nflu ofq' k|ltIffno, cf/fdbfoL a:g] s';L{ tyf jfO{kmfO{sf] Joj:yf ug{ . * 9n, vfg]kfgL, 3'DtL zf}rfnosf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ rf/bf]af6f]df cfsfz] k'nsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ . * sf7' u0f]z vf]nf tyf ljleGg kf]v/Lx?sf] ;/;kmfO{ / Joj:yfkg ug{ .

r'gfjn] 36\of] r08]Zj/L hfqfsf] /f}gs ag]kf÷ a g ] k f s f ] P]ltxfl;s >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Lsf] d'n hfqfdf r'gfjsf sf/0f Tolt /f}gs b]lvPg . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf sf/0f To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf tof/Ldf ;d]t :yfgLox? nfUg gkfpFbf hfqfsf] /f}gs 36]sf] xf] . d'n hfqfsf] z'?jftdf x/]s jif{ h:t} of] jif{ klg l;dl;d kfgL k/]/ rf]VofPsf] :yfgLo cu'jfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . hfqfsf] lbg ljxfg åf/]÷cfrfh'åf/f dftfk"hf ul/Psf] lyof] . /ydf tM u'7Ln] tf]/0f /fv]sf] lyof] . /fhjfxs gfO{sn] fO{ # k6s afhf ahfO{ dxf+÷s':n]n] NofPkl5 hfqf z'? x'g] / dfly 6f]nsf /fhafxsnfO{ Nofpg] rng 5 . vM u' l 7of/, l;sdL{ n fO{ NofPkl5 åf/]÷sfgkm§fn] hf]uL rqm -ltgwf/f_ df k'/f u/]sf lyP . åf/]n] /sdLx?nfO{ a]6f, l6sf lbO{ ;'kf/L lbP/ kf]+ vM sf]kmfou' / hfqf u/L r08]Zj/L k|:yfg ug{] k|rng 5 . >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L /ydf lj/fhdfg u/fpg] / j|t a:g]nfO{ cGgbfg åf/]÷r08]Zj/L k'hf/L÷;a}n] k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ag]kfsf] tLgwf/faf6 z'? ePsf] /y r08]Zj/L dlGb/df k'¥ofP/ af; /fVg] rng 5 . h]i7 k'l0f{dfsf] ef]lnkN6 r08]Zj/Laf6 bf+ vM hfqf u/L ag]kf

kmsf{O{g] 5 . n;s'z nfos'af6 åf/] t/af/ af]sL cfO{ /ydf lj/fhdfg b]ptfnfO{ h6f gl/jnn] k'hf ug{], l;Gb'/ 5g{] / ef]lIfef]of u'7Ln] k~rsGofaf6 n;s'z ug{] / t'[5\odf ;d]ahL åf/]÷ef]lIfef]of u'7L÷;a}n] bfg ug{] ul/G5 . sNof0f u'7L k'hf ub{} nfos'df /y÷b]ptf k'Ugf;fy nfos', k"hf u/L xfF; k;fO{ tn]h'df anL r9fpg], sn+bfg /y÷b]ptf nfos'af6 kmsf{O{ Gx}srkMdf k'Ugf;fy sn+bfg_ ug{] / hf]lurqm-b]ptfnfO{ r08]Zj/L k7fO{ 4f/] nfos'df hfg] / bIf'6f]ndf hf]lurqm ug{] k|rng 5 . hfqfsf] cl3Nnf] lbg dxfb]j u'7L÷cfrfh'n] d] k'hf, 3f6 u0f]z k"hf-tnfk'v'_ nfos' gfof]÷ef/L k+df, t/af/ hfqf, !@ j6f af]sf / nfos'sf] @ j6f anL ;lxtsf] ts k'hf tM u'7L tyf åf/]af6 u/]kl5 /flt hf]uLrq gf/fo0f:yfg_ df n}hfg], lgDtf] k"hf lnk' ef/L, blIf0fsfnL k" h f k' i k /fha+zL÷cfrfh'n] ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ^ / & ut] /y agfpg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . hfqfnfO{ eAo agfO{Psf] lyof] . ut jif{ dfq} ag]kfsf o'jf ;dfh;]jL b]j/fh rf} k|wfgnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;j{klIfo e]nfaf6 åf/] lgo'lQm u/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ h]7 ! ut]af6 z'? eO{ h]7 !# ut] ;DkGg ePsf] hfqf of] jif{ !% lbg cl3 g} z'? ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*(.!.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.@# :j= t'n;Lk|;fb 9'+ufgf

d]/f] ;fgf]a'af kfFrvfn % lkkn8fF8f lgjf;L t'n;Lk|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] *% jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . lji0f'k|;fb ltdlN;gf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

tyf

www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf kl/jf/ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–#, 9'+vs{, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*&.^.@)

:j= v]6sgf/fo0f bfxfn

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.@)

lhNnf cfO=kL=Pd= l8;L ;+of]hs zq'hLj Joj:yfkg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs dx]Zj/ bfxfn tyf led;]g bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf v]6sgf/fo0f bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

zq'hLj Joj:yfkg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((%.!.@*

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.@) :j= /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M !(*(.!.!

:j= t'n;Lk|;fb 9'+ufgf

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.@#

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs lbgfgfy 9'+ufgf tyf w|'j 9'+ufgfsf] k"hgLo lktf t'n;Lk|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] *% jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rGb|axfb'/ nfdf cWoIf

/fdk|;fb kGt k|wfgfWofks

>L k|ltef k|fylds ljBfno kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–%, lkkn8fF8f, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s @( @)&$ j}zfv @* ut] ljxLjf/

hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb–lhGbfjfb Û

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ :yfgLo tx lgjfr { gdf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfdf gs ] kf Pdfns ] f ;o"j{fxs pDdb]jf/ kd|v ' df czfs ] Jof~h" tyf pkkd|v ' df ljdnf zdf{ nufot !@ j6} j8fsf ;Dk0"f{ pDdb]jf/x?nfO{ cf7 ;o"{ ;ft 5fk ;o"{ lrGxdf nufO{ cToflws dtsf ;fy ljhoL u/fcf+} . czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

ljdnfs'df/L rf}+nfufO{ zdf{ pkk|d'v j8f g+= !

/d]zk|;fb 3f]/f;fOg] cWoIf

s'df/L tfdf· dlxnf ;b:o

sfG5L ;fsL{ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g+= @

l6sfk|;fb 3f]/f;fOg] ;b:o

rGb|axfb'/ tfdf· ;b:o

/fhg sf]O/fnf cWoIf

/l;nf tfdf· dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g+= #

ljgf]b k/fh'nL j8f cWoIf

;~h' tfdf· dlxnf ;b:o

l/tf a/fO{nL blnt dlxnf ;b:o

;hgf v8\uL dlxnf ;b:o

l;tf lj=s= blnt dlxnf ;b:o

u0f]z cfrfo{ ;b:o

lx/faxfb'/ tfdf· ;b:o

/fh]Gb| yfkf cWoIf

b]jsL sfsL{ dlxnf ;b:o

ld?s'df/L e08f/L >]i7 dlxnf ;b:o

blnt dlxnf ;b:o

e'jg >]i7 ;b:o

k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7 ;b:o

?ks >]i7 j8f cWoIf

/f]lhgf >]i7 dlxnf ;b:o

;l/tf x'dfufO{ dlxnf ;b:o

c~h' ;'Gbf; blnt dlxnf ;b:o

ljGb|nfn vf]h" >]i7 ;b:o

cldt vf]+h" ;b:o

lg/fhg h+ud j8f cWoIf

lutf tfdf· dlxnf ;b:o

lutf ;'gf/ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

ls/0f /l~htsf/ ;b:o

wg]Gb| kl08t If]qL ;b:o

blnt dlxnf ;b:o

cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]n ;b:o

lgN;g >]i7 ;b:o

ljdnf ldhf/ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

r]taxfb'/ vqL ;b:o

k|sfz nfdf ;b:o

OGb|s'df/ tfdf· ;b:o

b]j/fh zfx ;b:o

lj/axfb'/ tfdf· ;b:o

df]xgk|;fb nfld5fg] ;b:o

j8f g+= !)

pk]Gb| a= xf]dfufO{ ;b:o

led] ;fsL{ ;b:o

k'ik/fh /fpt j8f cWoIf

kDkmf a'9fyf]sL -yfkf_ dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g+= !!

lji0f' lwtfn -sfe|]nL_ hd'gfb]jL tfdf· nfdf j8f cWoIf dlxnf ;b:o

/flwsf kl/of/ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g+= *

j8f g+= (

a;Gt a= /fgfef6 j8f cWoIf

ch'{g Gof}kfg] ;b:o

j8f g+= ^

j8f g+= &

dx]zs'df/ ouf]n j8f cWoIf

l6sfaNbj ;fksf]6f ;b:o

j8f g+= $

j8f g+= %

xl/uf]kfn k|wfgf· j8f cWoIf

u+uf ljZjsdf{ blnt dlxnf ;b:o

ljdnf lj=s= blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g+= !@

hoaxfb'/ tfdf· ;b:o

nf]saxfb'/ uf}td -dlGbk_

;b:o

xs{axfb'/ tfdf· j8f cWoIf

k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt

;+uLtf >]i7 dlxnf ;b:o

ljef /Dt]n blnt dlxnf ;b:o

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n c:ktfndf O08f]:sf]lks cN6«f;fp08

hutdfgn] sf+u;]| kl/Tofu ub{} Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/] t]dfn,÷r'gfjL cleofgsf qmddf ljleGg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{df k|jz ] u/fpg] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . dtbftfsf] 3/3/df pDd] b jf/x? k' l u/x] s f] cj:yfdf dtbftfx?nfO{ k|efljt agfpFb} cfkm'[nfO{ dtbfg ug{ cfAxfg ug{] qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf t]dfnsf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|lbk nfdfnfO{ ;3fpg] 3f]if0ff ub{} @)%# ;fn b]lv g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf] ;Lqmo

sfo{stf{sf ?kdf s[oflzn AolQm af]Nb]km]lbr]sf hutdfg nfdf g]skf Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] k6s k6s wf]sf lbPsf] eGb} hutdfg nfdfn] Pdfn] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ;3fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . pgL kf6L{sf ljleGg kbx?df /x]/ s[oflzn ePsf lyP . hutdfgsf] Pdfn] k|jz ] n] af]lNb]km]lbr]sf clwsf+z g]kfnL sf+u;]| ;dy{sx?n] Pdfn] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

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/l~ht d tkfFO{sf] pkl:yltsf] dx;'; u5'{ cem} klg . Tof] ;fy 5f]6f] lyof] t/ dfof ckf/ lyof] . Tolx dfofn] cfh afFRg l;sfPsf] 5 . d]/f] ;Ddflgt k]zf 5 . gfd 5 . Tof] :s'nsf] k|wfgfWofks 5' d . a'Gbf a'Gb} plw||Psf] ;'O{6/sf] 3/x? h:t} 5]p 6'Kkf] g} ;DxfNg g;Sg] ul/ 5'6]sf lyof} xfdL . cfh ;u+fn]/ Tof] eb|uf]n hLagnfO{ d}n] lsgf/f ;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5' . /l~htn] xfdLnfO{ w]/} 7fpF 3'dfpg' eof] . aRrfx?;Fu /dfpg' eof] . cfkmGt ;Fu e]6\g' eof] . hfg] lbg glhlsb} ubf{ dg ef/L x'GYof] . s] ug{' xfdL g]kfnLsf] lajztf / afWotf . ltg dlxgf kl5 pxfF km]l/ hfg' eof] . kmf]gd} ?g dg nfUYof] slxn] sfFlx . ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . 3/df kmf]g lyPg . 3/af6 w]/} dfly cfpg' kYof]{ kmf]g ug{ . :s'ndf av]{ labf x'GYof] xfd|f] . Ps dlxgfsf] . labf dgfpFg d nfdf] ;do kl5 5f]/f 5f]/L lnP/ dfO{t uPF . sfsfsf] 3/af6 8]9 3G6f hlt s'/f u/] Tof] /ft /l~ht;Fu . 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ sf7df8f}+ /fv]/ /fd|f] :s'ndf k7fpg' eg]/ pxfFn] kmf]g /fVg'eof] . w]/} Aojxfl/s s'/f eP xfdL lar . /flt l9nf ;'ts ] f]n] laxfg rfF8f] p7\g ;lsgF . alxgL sf]7fdf af]nfpg cfO{5 . 3l8 x]/] gf} alh;s]5 . xtf/ xtf/ d sfsfsf] 3/df uPF . ptfaf6 kmf]g cfof] . kmf]g /l~htsf] ;fyLsf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 ;Fu} uPsf . efph' b'vb\ ;dfrf/ 5 . bfO of] ;+;f/df /xg' ePg ca . p af]Nb} lyof] t/ d}n] c? s]lx ;'lggF . d]/f] xftaf6 km]fgsf] l/l;e/ v:of] .

To;kl5 sfsLn] afN]ge'of] .

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5f/]L kfr F / 5f/]f Psdf k9y\] . lt aRrfsf] cufl8 ;DxfnLg' lyof] dn}] . sf7df8f+} /fv/] 5f/]f 5f/]L k9fpg] ;kgf k/'f ug{' lyof] dn}] . /l~htsf] clkm;af6 clnslt k;}f cfof] / dn}] ;Gro sfi]faf6 C0f lgsfn/] :joDed'f Ps tNnfsf] 3/ agfP . To;kl5 dfOt{Laf6 alxgL cfOg{\ 3/ sg'{ . p Tolxaf6 cf/cf/ snh] k9g\ yfnL . dn}] 5f/]f 5f/]LnfO{ klg pt} /fv/]

:sn' egf{ ul/lbP . d/]f]] aRrfsf] cleefjs eO{ d/]L alxgL . d/]f] cufl8 kxf8 h:tf] l7Ë plePsf] k6o\f/ nfUbf] hLjg lyof] . sf7df8fs } f] 3/sf] laifonfO{ lnP/ bj]/ d ;uF afN]g} 5f8s ] f lyP .

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3/af6} t ;xof]u x'Fb}g . cfkm\g} eGg]x? k/fO{ / k/fO{ elgg]x? cfkmGt x'G5g\ . o:tf] b'Mv / kL8f ;fob} s;}nfO{ gk/f];\ . 5f]/Lsf] sd{ b}jsf] dd{ . >Ldfgsf] :yfgdf d ljt]sf] eP ;fob d]/f aRrfx?sf] eljZo clg pxfFn] csf{] >LdtL ljjfx ug{' kg{] ;dfhsf] / pxfFsf] afWotfn] d]/f] kl/jf/ emg} slt v08x/ xGYof] xf]nf x} <

zld{nf l3ld/] :joDe', sf7df8f} -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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