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ag]kf÷cf7 jif{ kl5 x'g nfu]sf] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] tof/L SofDk;x?n] ul//xFbf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf dt kfg{ ljleGg k|of;x? ul//x]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] lgs6 clvn / dfcf]jfbL lgs6 qmflGtsf/Lsf] Pstfsf] jftf{ rln/x] klg lxhf] ;fFem ;Dd 6'lËPsf] 5}g . g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; lgs6 ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+u7g g]lj;+3n] lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/df ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;jf/L ;fwg ;d]t k|of]u u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] cf]f;f/ k;f/ tyf cGo k|of]hg eGb} :jljo'sf] lgjf{rgdf ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]u ul/Psf] xf] . ;]e b lrN8«]gn] sf+u|]; lgs6 Plglhcf]x? zflGt hgcfb{z / gfËzfn nufotnfO{ s/f]8f} /sdsf sfo{qmdx? lbPsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf clwsf+z AolQmx? sf+u|]; lgs6 dfq} sfo{/t 5g\ . ;]e b lrN8]«gdf klg :jljo'sf k'j{ SofDk; ;efklt / g]lj;+3sf g]tfx? hflu/df 5g\ . ;f]lx clwsf/ k|of]u ub{} ;]e b lrN8«]g cGt{utsf sfo{qmddf hflu/sf] k|nf]eg lbb} g]lj;+3 / g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] a]/f]huf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] k|df0fkq ;+sng u/L em'6sf] v]lt ul//x]sf] 5 . dt tfGg k|nf]eg, wlDs
ag hf]ufpg ‘dfO{ls·’ w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ag 89]nf] ;DjGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg] pb]Zon] cfhaf6 dfO{lsË z'? u/]sf] 5 . 89]nf]af6 ag hf]ufpg sfof{non] ljleGg If]qdf dfOlsË / k|rf/ k|;f/ cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqmof ;DkGg u/]sf] lhNnf ag sfof{non] cf7 j6f Onfsfdf uf]i7L ;+rfng ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ag sfof{non] lhNnf :t/Lo cGt{lqof w'lnv]ndf, O{nfsf :t/Lo uf]i7Lx? a'8f]n, kfFrvfndf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf clt ;+j]bglzn If]qdf 89]nf] nfUg ;Sg] eGb} pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|d] vgfnn] dfO{lsË u/L w'lnv]naf6 pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft u/]sf lyP . 89]nf] ;DjGwL lhNnf e/ dfO{lsË u/L hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfof{non] k|]d vgfnn] atfP . To;sf] cnfjf kqklqsf / Pkm Pd dfkm{t 89]nf] lgoGq0f ;DjGwL ;fdfu|L k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfndf ;f]lx ;DjGwL uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|d'v k|]d vgfnn] u/]sf] lyP . r}q a}zfv xfjfx'/L rNg] ;do ePsfn] ag kfvfdf 89]nf] nfUg afFsL @ k]hdf
/ ckx/0fsf] z}nLdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sf]7fdf y'Gg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] sfo{ut Pstf k5L clwsf+z SofDk;df g]lj;+3 sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf] k|efjnfO{ sd u/fpg
nflu ;a} SofDk;x?n] tflnsf cg';f/ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ sfe|] SofDk;df /x]sf 5g\ eg] bf]>f]df kgf}tLsf] t]hu+ufdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ tyf bnx?n] ;d]t :jljo'sf] 5g\ .
:jljo'sf] lgjf{rgdf cg]/f:jljo'af6 ;efklt kbsf pDd]bjf/x? k|ef SofDk;, sf]lzkf/Ldf k|sfz SofDk;, e'Dn'6f/df 8]l8y'Dsf SofDk;, dxfb]j:yfg ;j{d+unf SofDk; kfFrvfn w'lnv]n SofDk;, w'lnv]n ;+hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]n r}tGo SofDk;, ag]kf sfe|] SofDk;, ag]kf t]hu+uf SofDk;, kgf}tL OGb|Z] j/ SofDk;, kgf}tL s'zfb]jL SofDk;, s'zfb]jL kfj{tL SofDk;, 9'v + s{ >Ls[i0f SofDk;, bfKrf hgs SofDk;, es'08] sfgk'/ SofDk;, sfgk'/ d+un hgljho SofDk;, d+un6f/ g]lj;+3n] hflu/ nufotsf k|nf]eg b]vfPsf] xf] . cfufdL a'waf/ x'g] lgjf{rgsf
t]hk|;fb v/]n, >Ls[i0f pk|]tL zflns/fd k/fh'nL ;'/]z clwsf/L s[i0f >]i7 Ozfg a:g]t÷/lds hË 7s'[/L :jl:tsf bfxfn gj/fh 9sfn /fh]z yfkf x]d/fh x'dfufO{ dlGb/f l3dL/] ;[hgf ltdlN;gf k|lj0f nfdf d~h'gf nfdf ;'lgtf tfdfª v8sul;+ tfdfª lgjf{rgnfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;d]tsf] tof/Lsf ?kdf x]/]sf 5g\ . k|lti7fsf ?kdf lnO{Psf] pQm tof/LnfO{ g\
%% nfv h+und} vf];|L vf;|L 9'v + s{÷lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]u 9'v + s{ / RofDa|fËa]zL uflj;sf] l;dfgf kg{] u'jfe~HofË–a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg–tf/fv;] k f] v /L–gdf] a ' 4 ;Dd hfg] k}bn dfu{sf nflu ko{6g dGqfno dfkm{t $) nfv /sdsf] of]hgfdf u'kr'k pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L clgoldttf ug{ vf]hs ] f] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . dfdf / ef~hfsf] gt]T[jdf km/s km/s ;ldlt u7g u//] pkefQ ] mf ;ldlt dfkmt{ ;Demft}f ePsf] ofh]gfdf %% nfv b?'kofu] ug{ vfl]hPsf] xf] . To;df klg ;fdb'flos ag km8FfgL u/L Aofks b?'kofu] ul/Psf] 5 . pkefQ ] mf ;ldlt u7g
bl]v lgdf0{f sfo{ ;dt] uk'rk'd} /fvL 7S]sf dfkmt{ kb}n dfu{ z?' ul/Psf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . uj'fe~HofËaf6 z?' ul/Psf] kb}n dfu{ lgdf0{f sfos { f] sfd j8f gDj/ ! sf] bp]/fnL;Dd kl'u;ss ] f] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /x]sf s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] s]lx lbg cl3 cfkm' x]/fn' dfq} ePsf] pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ 7]s]bf/ dfkm{t ePsf] atfPsf lyP eg] pkfWoIf /x]sf u]0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] cfkm'nfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /fv]s} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . u'kr'kd} vr{ ug{ nfluPsf] rfln; nfv /sd em\jfd kfg{ u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltdf cfrfo{
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lq=lj=sf k|fWofks gf/fo0f O sf]O/fnf4f/f k|flS6sn A DMISSION PEN :6«Sr/ Dofd]hd]G6 ljifosf] ljlzi6 sIffx? k|To]s zlgjf/ lbgsf] @ ah]b]lv o; z}lIfs k|lti7fgdf ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] sIff lng OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu SofDk; k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
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bnx?n] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t olx cj:yfdf cuf8L a9\g] cf+sng u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf /x]sf @@ j6f SofDk; dWo] !^ j6f dfq} klAns SofDk;sf ?kdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] k|fO{d, lblksf, 1fgs'~h, ldlnlgod / ag]kf SofDk;, kfFrvfndf /x]sf] hLjg bz{g SofDk; k|fO{e]6 x'g\ . cGo k|ef, k|sfz, 8]l8y'Dsf, ;j{d+unf, w'lnv]n SofDk;, ;+hLjgL sn]h, r}tGo, sfe|], t]hu+uf, OGb|]Zj/, s'zfb]jL, kfj{tL, >Ls[i0f, hgs, sfgk'/ / d+un hgljho SofDk;df k|d'v tLg kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo', g]lj;+3 / clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ;+u7g btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . o; cl3 g]lj;+3n] g]t[Tj u/]sf OGb|]Zj/, w'lnv]n SofDk;, ag]kfsf] r} t Go nufotsf SofDk;x?df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof 36\bf] 5 . g]lj;+3n] SofDk;x?df sf+u|];Ls/0f u/]sf] 5 . OGb]|Zj/df lgjf{rg ;ldltdf ;a} sf+u|]; lgs6 k|fWofksx? dfq} ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n SofDk;df *^ hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf]df cg]/f:jljo' afx]s cGo ;+u7gn] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? cfkm}n] lg0f{o u/]sf] clwsf/df cj/f]w u/]/ ljBfyL{x?sf] efjgfdf s'l07t u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . SofDk;x? afFsL @ k]hdf
cWoIf, ltdlN;gf pkfWoIf, s'df/ l3dL/] ;lrj, kljqf x'dfufO{ sf]iffWoIf, k|lbk x'dfufO{, t'nk|;fb ltdlN;gf / ljdnf cfrfo{ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . plgx? ;ldltdf eP klg cfrfo{n] cfkm'nfO{ s]lx hfgsf/L gePsf] / pQm sfd 7]s]bf/ dfkm{t eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . :yfgLox?nfO{ z+sf nflu ko{6g dGqfnodf uP/ a'em\bf pQm sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t eO{/x]sf] / ;ft hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /x]sf AolQmx? ;a} j8f gDj/ ! sf /x]sf] klxrfg ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf AolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLox?n] ;f]wvf]h ug{ yfn]kl5 s]lxn] afFsL @ k]hdf
k's'{6L d[To'sf] 5fgljg x'“b} ag]kf÷lhNnfs} rlr{t / z}lIfs u'0f:t/df cAan dflgb} cfPsf] gd'gf z}lIfs ;+:yf 1fgs'~hdf ;f]daf/ ljxfg 5fqfjf;df /xFb} cfPsf 5fqsf] lgwg kl5 pTkGg c;xh kl/l:ytLsf af/]df ljBfnon] lgZkIf cg';Gwfg u/L cleefjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg k|x/LnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . glhlsb} u/]sf] k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf nflu ljBfnon] sIff !) df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] yk cWoogsf nflu 5fqfjf;sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . pu|tf/f hgfufn ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ * 3/ ePsf !& alif{o s[i0f/fd k'sf{]6Lsf] 5fqfjf;d} ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf a]xf]; eO{ pkrf/sf nflu n}hfFb} ubf{ af6f]d} lgwg ePkl5 pTkGg ePsf] c;xh kl/l:ytL tyf e|dsf af/]df af:tljstf hfgsf/L u/fpg cg';Gwfg lgZkIf ug{
ljBfnon] cg'/f]w u/]sf] xf] . …xfdL k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgdf k"0f{ ?kdf ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}+, 5fqfjf;df ;'lt/x]sf 5fq k'sf{6] LnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu n}hfFb} ubf{ lgwg eP kl5 ljBfnosf af/]df cg]svfn] l6sfl6Kk0fL ePsf] 5, ;f]sf] ;TotYo 5fgljg ug{ k|x/LnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f{Ú} –1fgs'~håf/f hf/L lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . 3 6 g f ljj/0f cg';f/ ljxfgL kv # ah]sf] ;dodf zf}r uP/ kmls{Psf k'sf{6] L 5fqfjf;sf] lgoldt ;dodf gp7]kl5 ;fyLx?n] af]nfPsf lyP . cf]5o\ fgdf ;'lt/x]sf k'sf{6] L gp7]kl5 ;fyLx?n] af]nfP/ c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf lyP . ag]kf c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Psf k'sf{6] Lsf] yk pkrf/sf nflu lz/ d]df]l/on] n}hfFb} ubf{ lgwg ePsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 36gfsf] af/]df cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf afFsL @ k]hdf
dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj lnb} df]tL/fd ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfufdL d+unaf/ x'g] lhNnf clwa]zgsf] g]tT[ jsf nflu Aoj;foLs / k|ultlzn kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g k|;] rf}tf/L g]kfnn] lhNnfsf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfpg] ;j{;Djt lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f] sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o, ;lrj x'bF } !% jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[ o flzn ltdlN;gfnfO{ k|]; rf}tf/Lsf] a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;j{;Djt cWoIfsf] afFsL @ k]hdf
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sl[if / /l]d6o\fG;n] cyt{Gqdf kf/s ] f] ke | fj ;fwf/0ftof ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg}kg]{ x'G5, t/ oltn] dfq x'Fb}g . pTkfbg a9\b}df cfDbfgL a9\5 eGg] s'g} lglZrt 5}g . cfDbfgL a9fpg cnu k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . ;fwf/0f pbfx/0f wfgsf] d"No Ps SjLG6nsf] ahf/ efpm ¿= !% ;ob]lv b'O{ xhf/;Dd 5 / ToxL+ wfgnfO{ k|f];]; u/L rfdn agfPkl5 #÷$ xhf/ ¿k}ofF k|lt SjLG6n x'G5 . tfOr'g wfg klg a9Ldf !% ;ob]lv b'O{ xhf/;Dd SjLG6n x'G5 / ToxL+ wfgaf6 /fd|f] -sf7df8f}+df_ agfPsf] tfOr'gsf] lrp/f k|lt lsnf] Ps ;ob]lv Ps ;o !) ¿k}ofF;Dd k5{ . To;}n] 8]n sfg]{nhLn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] n]dgaf6 n]dg]6 agfPdf gfkmf a9L x'G5 . cfh pTkfbgeGbf k|f;] ;] u/L s]af6 s] agfP/ cfDbfgL a9L x'G5 To;df Wofg lbg h¿/L 5 . ;fgf s[ifsnfO{ Totflt/ xfdLx¿ nUg'k5{ . pgLx¿ a9L nugzLn x'G5g\ . g]kfnsf] cy{Joj:yf d'Vo¿kdf s[lifdf g} cfwfl/t 5 . lsgls cfhsf] ldltdf b]zdf s[lifsf] 7"nf] ljsNk 5}g . /, afWo eP/ dflg;x¿ s[lifdf g} lge{/ 5 . cfhsf] ldltdf klg @÷# ls;fg -^*Ü_ s[lifdf g} lge{/ 5 . Ps hdfgf lyof] dx]z rGb /]UdL -;g\ !(%*_ n] eGg' ePsf] lyof] ls b]zsf] ;aeGbf /fh:j a9L ;Kt/L lhNnfaf6 cfpFYof] t/ ;do kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(*) eGbf klxnf l7s pN6f] lyof] . ef/tsf dhb"/x¿ g]kfn t/fO{df cfP/ wfg /f]Kg] / sf6\g] a]nfdf cfpFy] . ux'Fsf] l;hgdf klg dhb"/ ef/taf6 cfpg] ub{y] . t/ ca l7s pN6f] eof] . g]kfnsf dhb"/ cfh ef/t / vfF8L d'n'sdf hfg afWo eP . /]ld6]G; sl/a ^–* va{ ¿k}ofF b]zdf cfpF5 t/ hlt ;b'kof]u x'g'kg]{ lyof] To;/L eO/x]sf] 5}g . ;fdflhs–cfly{s cj:yfdf c;Gt'ng ePsf] 5 . o'jf knfogaf6 b]zsf] cy{tGq sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . To;}n] b]zsf] cy{tGq alnof] agfpg ;fgf ls;fg / dfOqmf]qm]l86 tyf cfDbfgL a9fpg gofF k|ljlw, tflnd / ;|ft] ;fwgsf] kof{Kttf / kx'r F df hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'gk' b{5 . d Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg rfxG5', If]qkmnsf] lx;fjn] g]kfn a+unfb]zsf] hdLgsf] If]q sl/a a/fa/ 5 . t/, hg;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] a+unfb]z g]kfnsf] eGbf ^–& u'0ff a9L 5 . t}klg a+unfb]zsf] cy{ Joj:yf, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ g]kfneGbf /fd|f] 5 . k|f=] 8f= d'xdb o'g;' -gf]jn] k'/:sf/_n] ;fgf] of]hgf #& 8fn/af6 sfo{qmd ;'¿ u/]/ cfh nfvf}+ dlxnf u|fdL0f 6]nLkmf]g a'ydf sfd ub}{5g\ . u|fdL0f a}+sdf k|foM u/La / lgDg juL{o dlxnf sfd ub}{5g\ . u|fdL0f 6]lnkmf]g ztk|ltzt dlxnfaf6 ;+rfng ePsf]n] 6]lnkmf]g a'ynfO{ dlxnf 6]lnkmf]g a'y eGg] rng 5 . a+unfb]z u|fdL0f a}+sn] s/f]8f}+ dflg;x¿nfO{ u|fdL0f a}+s dfkm{t\ stf{ / /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;kmntfsf]
;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf
2073/11/5 2073/11/6 2073/11/7 2073/11/8 2073/11/9 2073/11/10 2073/11/11
M ;|f]t
47670/47840/47840/47755/47670/47585/47585/-
55602/55800/55800/55701/55602/55503/55503/-
707/50 707/50 707/50 707/50 703/703/703/-
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826/826/826/826/820/820/820/-
k5fl8 s] 5 t pgn] klg slifnfO{ g} a]Grdfs{ 7fg]/ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . t/sf/L, kmnkm"n cflbdf 7"nf] km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . kfpnL -s'v/f_ kmnkm"n -e"FOsx/_ / df5f pTkfbgdf pNn]vgLo pknlAw k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ klg k|f]=8f=d'= o'g';;Fu Ps xKtfsf] e|d0f sfd ug]{ / dfOqmf]qm]l8t / a+unfb]z u|fdL0f a}+ssf] sfo{qmd u|fdL0f If]qdf cWoog ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5 . C0f e'QmfgL klg pNn]Vo ¿kdf eO/x]sf] 5 . g] k fnsf] cy{ J oj:yfnfO{ dha't kfg{ tyf /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Go"g ug{ s]xL ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . x'g t ;/sf/sf] ;d[l4sf] /f]8Dofk clt g} k|z+;gLo 5 / Jofjxfl/s kIf alnof] 5 . !_ s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf]n] s[lifdf pRr u'0f:t/ -xfO{EofNo"_ pTkfbg h:t} t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, bnxg, t]nxg, skf;, /]zd, h'6 / d;fnf jfnLdf hf]8 lbg] . k|f];]l;Ëdf hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . -@_ kz'kfngdf vf;u/]/ afv|f, sv/f / b'whGo kbfy{df hf]8 lbg'kb{5 . of] vf;u/] ;d"xut ¿kdf hfg'kb{5 . u'h/ftsf] cfgGbdf ldNs lnld6]8 -cd"n_ cem};Dd 7"nf] :t/df rfn' 5 / ;fgf 7"nf s[ifs ;+nUg 5g\ / cy{tGqdf 7"nf] 6]jf lbPsf] 5 . x'g t lrtjg lhNnfdf b'w, t/sf/L / s]/fv]tL, s'v/' f, dfx'/Ldf /fd|f] k|ult u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, t/sf/L aLp / t/sf/L pTkfbgdf /fKtL c~rn -sk'/sf]6_ n] pNn]vgLo sfd u/]sf] 5 . s[ifsx¿ Jofjxfl/s cy{zf:qL x'G5 s] ug]{ gug]{ ;a} yfxf x'G5 . o:t}, knfog ePsf o'jf k'gM :ofpv]tLsf nflu d':tfË kmls{;s]sf 5g\ / s[lifdf 6]jf lbPsf] 5 . t/, t/fO{df knfogsf] cj:yf hf/L 5 . knfog o'jfsf nflu xfn;Dd s'g} ljsNk ePsf] 5}g . ;fgf pBf]u / ;fgf qm]l86 vf;u/]/ sd hUuf ePsfnfO{ t/sf/L v]tL kfpnL s'v/' f_ / b'w pTkfbg h:tf sfo{qmd Nofpg h¿/L 5 . jgh+un *)Ü af6 36]/ @)Ü eGbf sddf em/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ s[lif jg k|0ffnL v]tLdf hf]8 lbP/ j}slNks Joj;fosf] vf]hL x'g ;S5 . of] gub]jfnL h:t} dfx'/L kfng, d;fnf afnL, lrof, skmL, l56f] x'sg{ ] ¿v nufP/ gub]jfnLdf ;xof]u tyf jftfj/0fdf ljsf; x'g;S5 . v]tLof]Uo e"lddf a;f]af;sf nflu k|of]u ug'{ x'Fb}g . s[lif / s[lif pBf]u, n3' pBf]u cflbsf nflu bLuf] ahf/sf] Joj:yf / ;f]sf nflu ak/:6ssf] Joj:yf ug{ h¿/L 5 . pTkfbgnfO{ plrt d"Nodf vl/b u/L lbg] cflb . ;Lt e08f/sf] Joj:yf u|fdL0f If]q tyf t/sf/L pTkfbg Onfsfdf nfu" ug]{ . s[ifsnfO{ o;af6 yk cfDbfgL x'G5 . s[lif / cGo ;fdu|Lx¿sf nflu ;"rgfsf k|jfx ug]{, s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt a}+s, l;+rfO{, pBf]u, jfl0fHo cflb ;+:yfsf] /fd|f] ;xof]u / Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . b}jL k|sf]k h:t} af9L, ;'Svf, t'iff/f], /f]u Joflw cflbaf6 arfpg Ifltk"lt{ aLdf cflbsf] Joj:yf h¿/L 5 . ef/tdf s[lif sfo{qmdsf nflu a}+saf6 ! k|ltzt Aofhdf C0f lbg] rng 5 .
:jljo'========= dxf;+3df========= cg';Gwfg ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .
dWo] ;a}eGbf sd ljBfyL{ sfgk'/ SofDk;df /x]sf 5g\ . sfgk'/df !# hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . sfe|] SofDk;df $ ;o ^$ / t]h+uf SofDk;df rf/ ;o ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf lx;fan] bf]>f] 7'nf] SofDk; t]hu+uf xf] . kgf}tL e]us} 7'nf] dflgPsf] SofDk; t]hu+ufn] x/]s jif{ z}lIfs If]qdf km/stf sfod /fv]sf] 5 . klxnf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf dlxnf ;efklt agfPsf] t]hu+ufdf of] k6s klg cg]/f:jljo'sf] ks8 /x]sf] 5 . To:t} 9'+vs{df /x]sf] kfj{tL SofDk;df %^ hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] 5g\ eg] k|efdf ^!, 8]l8y'Dsfdf *$, ;j{d+unfdf @ ;o @$, ;+lhjgL sn]hdf *^, OGb|]Zj/df ! ;o %*, s'zfb]jL ! ;o $, bfKrfsf] >Ls[i0fdf $%, d+un hgljhodf %^ hgf, hgs SofDk;df @^ hgf ljBfyL{ eP klg # hgf dfq} egf{ ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z SofDk;df clvnsf pDd]bjf/x?n] ljhoL ;'lgZrt eP Kl5 g]lj;+3n] cj/f]w l;h{g fug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ oftfoftdf 5'6, z}lIfs k|df0fkq lwtf] /fv]/ C0f nufotsf ljBfyL{dv ' L sfo{qmdsf sf/0f nf]slk|o ;+u7g clvnn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eljZo ePsf] ;+u7g / ljBfyL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu n8\g] ;+u7g /f]Hg cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn] lgs6 clvn SofDk; lhNnf sld6L cWoIf gj/fh ;fksf]6f, :s'n lhNnf sld6L cWoIf xl/zrGb| l3dL/]n] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;a} SofDk;df pDd]bjf/ rog / k|rf/ k|;f/ lta| agfPsf] atfP .
6{' L=============== ;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp k'k|x/Lslgl/Ifs 5fqsf] lgwgsf af/]df ldlt
jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . k'sf]6{ Lsf] zj kf]:6df6{d eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] d[To'sf] sf/0f s]lx lbgd} v'Ng] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] eg] 36gfsf af/]df cgfjZos e|d km}nfO{Psf] eGb} To:tf] e|ddf gkg{ ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ tyf z'elrGtsx?df cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . …5fqsf] d[To'df xfdL efjljAxn 5f}, d[ts k|lt efjk"0f{ C4f~hnL tyf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 u5f{} ;fy} 36gfsf af/]df lgZkIf cg';Gwfgsf] dfu ub{5f{Ú} –ljBfnon] eg]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f 5fqsf] d[To' ePsf] eGg] xNnfdf s'g} ;Totf gePsf] ljBfnon] hf/L u/]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfsf] ljifodf Pdfn] lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L / SofDk; lhNnf sld6L, cg]d;+3n] lj1KtL hf/L ub{} ;TotYo
pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . cWoIf e'jg /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf rf}tf/Lsf pkdxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdfsf] k|:tfjdf rf}tf/Ls} n]vf cfof]u ;b:o tyf k'j{ lhNnf cWoIf gj/fh ahufO{sf] ;dy{gdf ;j{;Ddt cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sdf rf}tf/Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'/z ] x'dfufO{, Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefu k|dv ' xl/z/0f bfxfn, rf}tf/Lsf s]lGb|o pk dxf;lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, s]lGb|o n]vf cfof]u ;b:o Pj+ lgj{tdfg lhNnf cWoIf gj/fh ahufO{, rf}tf/L sfe|s ] f OGrfh{ kljqf e'tn]{ , g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ ;b:o ljgf]b Gof}kfg], kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;b:o4o s]zj/fh kf}8o\ fn / s]bf/ ltdlN;gf, kqsf/ k'0f{rGb| l;Ub]n, rf}tf/Lsf s[oflzn ;b:ox? nufot %) eGbf w]/} ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytLsf] /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] rf}tf/Lsf pDd]bjf/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;femf ;+u7gsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/fpg lhNnfsf ;a} s[oflzn tyf Aoj;foLs kqsf/x?;Fu Pstf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ltdlN;gf lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] df]km;nsf] s >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs r]i6fdf !% jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ s[oflzn 5g\ eg] sfdgf k|sfzg ;d'x, k|fO{d Pkm=Pd=hgcfZyf ;fKtflxs nufotsf ;+rf/dfWoddf s[oflzn 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3df sfo{/t /xFbf dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo eO{ kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtdf s[oflzn ltdlN;gf lhNnfdf kqsf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] Aoj;foLs lxt / k|j{4gdf s[oflzn 5g\ .
cfhsf] ljrf/ 8f= z+s/nfn rf}w/L
Ps hdfgf lyof] t/fO{sf wfg pTkfbgaf6 laxf/ / pQ/k|b]zsf wfgsf ldnx¿ ;+rflnt x'Gy], t/ ;do kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 5 . sfd ug]{ hgzlQm 5}g . o;n] t/fO{sf] cy{Joj:yf dfq /]ld6]G;df lge{/ 5 . t/, Tof] klg k"0f{ ¿kdf ;b'kof]u eO/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfn hnsf] e08f/ xf] t/ v]tL ug]{ e"ld s]xL d¿e"lddf kl/0ft eO/x]sf] 5 . pks/0fx¿df w]/} 5'6 5 . ko{6g, pBf]u, Joj;fo, ;"rgf, jg, cfk"lt{, lzIff tyf >dsf] Joj;fo / ljsf; ePklg s[lifn] 7"nf] If]q cf]u6]sf]n] cfhsf] ldltdf klg a9LeGbf a9L hgzlQm s[lifdf g} cfl>t 5g\ . To;}n] s[lifsf] cy{ Joj:yfdf ljrf/ u/]/ s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]u / /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug{ h¿/L 5 . ;g\ !(#) df g} h'6, skf;, dflr;, KnfOp8, bfn, rfdn, t]n, lk7f] cflb hgsk'/ /]nj] :yfkgf eof] t/ ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefjdf ;kmn x'g ;s]g . k"jf{~rndf h'6 pBf]u, dWodf~rndf ;"lt{, pmv', t]nxg / dWo tyf ;'b"/sf] If]qdf skf; / hl8a'6Lsf] pBf]u x'g h¿/L 5 . k|z:t sRr kbfy{ 5g\ . cfh ! k|ltzt s[lifhGo pTkfbg dfq lgof{t x'G5 / !@–!#Ü s[lifhGo pTkfbg ef/t / cGo b]zaf6 cfoft x'G5 . lgof{t a9fpg h¿/L 5 . /f;folgs dnvfBnfO{ s6f}tL ug{, afof]kml6{nfOh/, k|f+ufl/s dn, zx/sf] kmf]xf]/dnsf] Joj:yf, afof]u};, xl/of]dn, sf];]afnL, bnxg v]tL, ldl>t v]tL, df6f] hfFr, rqmLo v]tL k|0ffnL, kz'kfngdf hf]8, s'v'/fsf] dn pRr sf]6Lsf] dndf k|f]T;fxg / o;sf nflu tflnd / hgzlQm pTkfbg, k|j4{g / Joj:yfkgdf hf]8 cflb . ;f]n/ / ljG8 b OghL{df hf]8 lbg] . ;/sf/af6 o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ dgf]jn pRr agfpg s]xL df]6Le];g / cfod"ns sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf cflb u/]df o'jf hgzlQm knfog x'gaf6 hf]luG5 / b]zsf] cy{tGq alnof] eO{ cfTdlge{/ x'G5 . oL ;a} sfo{qmdsf nflu k|f]T;fxgsf] h¿/L 5
/ of] g} d"n dGq xf] . o'jfx¿sf] dgf]jn v;]sf] 5 . 7fpFcg';f/ pBf]u / ;Defjgfsf] cfwf/df pBf]u h8fg ug'{kb{5 . t/fO{sf] e"ld pBf]u snsf/vfgfsf nflu pko'Qm 7fpF xf] . lsgls 9'jfgL ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . e"ld ;dtn 5 . oxfFsf pBf]uaf6 bf]xf]/f] kmfObf 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq rfF8} alnof] x'g'sf] ;fy} knfog o'jf cyjf a]sf/df nfu]sf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ pBf]udf cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGg ;S5 . o'jfx¿ unt lqmofsnfkaf aRg ;S5 . b]zdf zflGt x'G5 . ;fdflhs cfly{s cj:yfdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ x'G5 . kxf8] d"nsf o'jfx¿ cyjf df;{n sDo'lg6L t kmf}hdf ljb]z hfG5g\ t/ t/fO{df of] jftfj/0f 5}g . Ps hdfgf lyof] t/fO{sf wfg pTkfbgaf6 laxf/ / pQ/k|b]zsf wfgsf ldnx¿ ;+rflnt x'Gy], t/ ;do kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 5 . sfd ug]{ hgzlQm 5}g . o;n] t/fO{sf] cy{Joj:yf dfq /]ld6]G;df lge{/ 5 . t/, Tof] klg k"0f{ ¿kdf ;b'kof]u eO/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfn hnsf] e08f/ xf] t/ v]tL ug]{ e"ld s]xL d¿e"lddf kl/0ft eO/x]sf] 5 . jiff{ sd x'G5 / clgoldt jiff{ x'G5 . of] s;sf] bf]if xf] . To;}n] ;Lk ljsf; s'6L/ pBf]u n3' pBf]u cfhsf] ljsNk xf] . cd]l/sf h:tf] b]zdf ;Lk ljsf;n] ubf{ dWod tyf lgDg juL{o k|fljlwsx¿, k|f]km];/, jsLn, 8fS6/ / OlGhlgo/x¿ eGbf sd cfh{g ub}{g / :jtGq x'G5 . / OHht klg a9L 5 . xfdL sxfF >d ;:tf] 5 / >ldsnfO{ xfdL OHht klg ub}{gf}+ . To;}n] k'gM kms]{/ ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . oL dflysf tl/sfaf6 b]z cfTdlge{/ / ;DkGg x'g;S5 . -8f= rf}w/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;lrj x'g\ ._ -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_
sfd /f]Sg / g/f]lsP s8f cfGbf]ng ug{] r]tfjgL :yfgLon] u/]sf 5g\ . sld;gsf] nf]edf pQm ::yfgdf uf]Ko ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . a]yfg~rf]s gf/fo0f:yfg hfg] l;+9L lgdf{0fsf nflu ko{6g dGqfonaf6} !% nfv ?k}of ljlgof]hg u/L rfn' jif{d} pg} u]0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ln;fsf] km]b u}lXe~HofË b]lv gf/fo0f:yfg;Dd k'Ug] af6f]sf nflu ko{6g dGqfnon] !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltdf ltdlN;gf cWoIf /x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{] ;ldltdf cWoIf /x]sf s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{ pkfWoIf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} s'df/ l3dL/] ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltdf ladnf clwsf/L, lgd{nf ahufO{, /flwsf l3dL/], l;tf/fd >]i7, s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7 / dfgaxfb'/ ljs ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] pQm /sd b'?kof]usf] dfq} cf+zsf u/]sf 5}gg ;ldlt g} u'kr'kdf u7g u/L sfd klg uf]Ko ug{s ' f] /x:o kQf nufpg rfx]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf 9'v + s{ dxfb]j:yfg dlGb/df x/]s jif{ ePsf] vr{sf] ;d]t :yfgLox?n] lx;fj lstfj vf]Hg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu vr{ ug{] u/L ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb]n] k'gM !% nfv ?k}of /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . ToxfF eO{/x]sf] cfDbfgL vr{sf af/]df ;d]t :yfgLox?n] k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . rfln; nfv ?k}of eGbf w]/} vr{ gx'g] ejgsf nflu 8]8 s/f]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ ul/Psf] lx;fj b]vfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ;f+;b ljsf; sf]if, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no nufotaf6 /sd NofO{Psf] 5 .
89]nf]sf hf]lvd If]qsf] klxrfg ug{, sd{rf/Lx? k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd k|bfg ug{, clUg/f]ws ;fdfu|Lx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg, ag 89]nf] lgoGq0f tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{, ag 89]nf] lgoGq0f ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf] vgfnn] atfP . 89]nf]sf] kl/ro, k|sf/, sf/0f, lgoGq0fsf pkfo, 89]nf] /f]syfdsf sfg'gL Aoj:yfx?, Aoj:yfkgsf /0fgLltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . 89]nf] ;txL, e'O{÷hldg 89]nf], 5q 89]nf], hldg ;tx b]lv d'gL nfUg] rf/ k|sf/sf 89]nf] /x]sf 5g\ . 89]nf]sf sf/0f hnjfo', e'jgf]6, Hjnglzn kbfy{, ul/jL, clzIff / ?9LjfbL k/Dk/f, k|rf/k|;f/ / ag Aoj:yfkgdf c;/ k'u]sf] pgn] atfP . k|fs[lts / dfgljo sf/0faf6 cfunfuL x'g] u/]sfn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu ;a} kIf nfUg' kg{] atfP . ut cfly{s jif{df ag 89]nf]sf sf/0f lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFx?df Iflt k'us ] f] lyof] . cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ sl7gfO{ ePkl5 lhNnf l:yt ;/f]sf/jfnf sfof{nox?n] ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ hf]lug cg'/f]w afx]s c? ug{ ;s]g . ag ljgfzsf sf/0f aGohGt' / agdf kfO{g] hl8j'6L gi6 ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ ag sfof{non] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 89]nf]af6 ;r]t /xg cfu|x ub{} To;df ;+nUgnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .
%% nfv============ ag==============
hfgsf/L 5}g eg]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxsf] x:tfIf/ g} lst{] u/]sf] cf+zsf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 36gf ;fj{hlgs eP nuQ} ;ldltdf a;]/ /sd vfg vf]h]sfx?n] ;s]sf] ug{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . pQm ;ldlt lj?4 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ko{6g dGqfno / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf eg] clgoldttfsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] uf]Ko ;ldlt / To;n] lbPsf] 7]Ssfsf] sfd tTsfn /4 u/L csf{] ;ldlt cfd e]nfaf6 u7g u/L sfd ;"rf? ug{ ph'/L ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] gx'bF f;Dd pQm :yfgdf eO{/x]sf]
;Sg] eGb} ljleGg sf/0fx?af6 hf]lug / To:tf ultljlwdf ;+nUgsf] klxrfg ug{ ;d]t pgn] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|d] k|;fb vgnfn] lhNnf ag sfof{non] 89]nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu cleofg z'? u/]sfn] To;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;a} kIfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ljz]ifu/L ag If]q w]/} ePsf ltdfn, sf]lzkf/Lsf] rf}af; / 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f, ag If]qdf ;+nUg AolQmx? / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ vgfnn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|x/L, ;]gf, kqsf/, ;fd'bflos agsf pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag
lqj]0fLsf] zfvf s'Gtfdf s'Gtf÷lqj]0fL ljsf; a}+sn] k|:tfljt dxfb]j:yfg d08g gu/kflnsfsf] s'Gtfa]zLdf zfvf sfof{no z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . zfvf sfof{nosf] a}ssf cWoIf nÍaxfb'/ s];Ln] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . @)^* c;f]h ! ut] b]lv sf/f]jf/ z'? u/]sf] a}ssf] pQm zfvf @& cf} zfvf sfof{no;Fu} a}ssf] Ps PS;6]G;g sfof{no / @ j6f l;ldt a}lsË O{sfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . u|fld0f If]qsf :yfgLox?nfO{ ;d]t a}lsË ;]jf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] pQm zfvfsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . pQm zfvfn] l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrL;Dd ;]jf k'¥ofpg] 5 . s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;df ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] pQm :yfgdf zfvf sfof{no z'ef/De ul/Psf] a}ssf cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ ;fu/sd'f/ l3dL/,] as } ;r + fns afnsd'f/ af:Ftfn]f, :yfgLo ;3+ ;:+yf tyf ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .
#
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jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
sd/]8 dbgsf] lgwgdf lbge/L /f]P“ /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ cWoIf, If]q gDj/ @
g]skf Pdfn] sfe|k] nf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@! kf}if * ut] sfe|] lgTo r08]Zj/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] xf] . afNosfnsf] lzIff xfnsf] s/y/L dfjL / tTsflng k|fylds txsf] ljBfnoaf6 cf}krfl/s lzIff z'? eof] . sIff # ;Ddsf] cWoog Tolx ljBfnoaf6 k'/f u/]kl5 yk cWoogsf nflu ;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog u/]sf lyof}+ . @)@( ;fndf egf{ ePsf] d @)#@ ;fnaf6 w'lnv]ndf cWoog u/]kl5 @)#( ;fndf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]+ . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng lyof] @)#%÷)#^ ;fndf . Tolx cfGbf]ngdf xfdLn] klg ljBfno / ahf/ aGb u/]/ tTsflng k~rfotsf] lj?4df tyf kfls:tfgdf ePsf] kmfF;Lsf] lj?4df a'emfO{Psf] 1fkgkqdf ePsf] x:tIf]ksf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyof}+ . Tolxaf6 cfslif{t eP/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvndf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] a'af ;fdflhs ;]jfdf s[oflzn x'g'x'GYof] . cf}krfl/s lzIff geP klg cgf}krfl/s lzIff dfkm{t pxfFn] lzIff lng' ePsf] lyof] . lzIffsf] dxTj a'em]/} pxfFn] w'lnv]n;Dd b}lgs Ps 306fsf] dfq} af6f] lyof] . Tolt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] /fd|f] cWoog u?g\ eGg] pb]Zon] dnfO{ ljBfnos} 5fqfaf;df /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 5fqfaf;af6 xfdLn] AolQmsf] 3/df 8]/f lnP/ klg cWoog u¥of}+ . t/ klg a'afn] xfdLnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ To;df klg /fd|f] lzIff xfl;n ug{] jftfj/0f cfjZos 5 eg]/ Tof] jftfj/0f pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lbbL alxgL %, bfh'efO{ rf/ . tLg lbbLx?n] cWoog ug{ kfpg' ePg . cGo ;a}n] cWoog u/]sf 5f}+ . s/y/L 3/af6 psfnf] nfu]/ cfwf 306f dfyL hfg' kb{Yof] . afNosfndf c;fWo} /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . v]Nb} hfg] cfpg] ub{Yof}+ . ;fyLx?;Fu slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo emu8f klg x'GYof] . t/ Tof] w]/} ;dosf nflu x'Fb}g lyof] . plta]nf lzIfsx?;Fusf] c;fWo} w]/} dfof x'GYof] t/ xfdL 8/fpFYof}+ . e/tk|;fb h+ud lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . dfof cToGt} ug{'x'GYof] t/ ;a} 8/fpFy] . abdf;L ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ u/]sf] sf/jfxLaf6 ;a} 8/fPsf x'Gy] . ljBfyL{sf] eljZosf nflu u/]sf] sf/jfxL ;a}sf nflu of]Uo lyof] . Tof] ljBfnodf cGo lzIfsx?n] klg ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;s];Dd /fd|f] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs / ljBfyL{ aLrsf] ;DjGw c;fWo} /fd|f] lyof] . ToxfF sIff # ;Dd dfq} lyof] . Tof] ljBfno cWoog ;s]/ slxn] w'lnv]n hfg kfO{G5 eGg] nfUbYof] . uf8L rNb}g lyof] . uf8L r9\g / b]Vg kfO{G5 eGg] sf}t'xntf x'GYof] . ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Tof] vfnsf] sf}txntf x'GYof] xf]nf . 5fqfjf;df w]/} gofF cg'ej /x] . xfdL ;fgf]df vfgf ksfpg hfGb}g lyof} t/ klg h;f]t;f] ksfP/ vfGYof}+ . Pp6f sf]7fdf rf/j6f vf6 x'Gy] . rf/ hgf a:g] clg aLrdf vfgf ksfP/ vfg] . ldn]/ ksfpFbf ;xh x'GYof] ldNg ;s]g eg] PSnf PSn} ksfP/ vfFbf ufx|f] lyof] . tTsflng ;dodf k"0f{dfg l;+ a:g]t k|wfgfWofks x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF 5fqfjf;sf] Ps gDj/ sf]7fdf x'g'x'GYof] . d b'O{ gDa/df lyPF . !) j6f sf]7f lyP . pxfF x/]s lbg /flt ( ah];Dd xfd|f] sf]7fdf 58\s] hfFr ug{ cfpg' x'GYof] . k|To]s lbg km/s km/s ;dodf u/]sf] hfFrn] k9\g' k5{ eGg] lyof] . pxfFn] cg'zf;gdf /fVg u/]sf ;a} sbd xfd|f nflu ;Xo lyP . s;}nfO{ lk6\g' x'Fb}g lyof] t/ ;a} 8/fpFy] . w'lnv]n / sfe|] lhNnfsf] lzIff If]qdf pxfFn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;a}n] :d/0f u5{g\ . xfdL t w]/} cfef/L 5f}+ . pxfFnfO{ ;w} ;lDem/xG5f}+ . slxn]sfFlx 5fqfjf;df emu8f eof] eg] klg pxfFn] b'a} kIfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf af]nfP/ ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . 5fqfjf;df /xFbf l66L an, km'6an, Aof8ldG6g v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . bfO{ df]xgs[i0f / d ;Fu} a:bYof}+ . dnfO{ vfgf agfpg hfFu/ nfUYof] . ;/;kmfO{df klg d]/f] ?rL lyof] . sk8f w'g] sfd clxn] klg d cfkm} u5{' . lr;f] ;dodf xfdLnfO{ clns sl7g x'GYof] . ljBfnodf x'g] ;fdfGo vfnsf cltl/Q s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] ;xeflutf /xGYof] . d]/f] ;xeflutf afbljjfbdf x'GYof] . klxnf] x'g g;s] klg bf]>f] / t]>f] x'Gy]+ . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf lyof] . xfdL zx/ eGbf aflx/af6 cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . s]lx ;fyLx?n] zx/ / ufpFsf] km/s eGb} xf]Rofpg] u/]sf lyP . obfsbf emu8f klg x'GYof] . To;sf lj?4df xfdL ;+ul7t klg x'GYof}+ . P;Pn;L cToGt} s8f lyof] . zl// vfgtnf;L u/]/ dfq} kl/Iff s]Gb|df k7fO{GYof] . ;do k'Ub}g lyof] . slkx? vf]:b} cfpFbf cuf8L eP k5f8L / k5f8L eP cuf8L uP/ n]Vg] u/]sf lyof}= . Ps lbg d}n] To;} u/]+ lzIfsn] sf/jfxL ug{' eof] . xfdL w]/} d]xgt ub{Yof{} . /flt !@÷! ah];Dd k9\g] u/]sf lyof}+ . k9] cg';f/sf] kl/0ffd k|fKt eof] . d sf7df8f} uP/ kms{Fb} lyPF . w'lnv]n a;kfs{df a; /f]s]kl5 cf]n{Fb} lyPF . l/hN6 ePsf] yfxf kfPF . uf]vf{kq uP/ x]/]sf] bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; eP5' . d ;Fu ufpFs} c+sn x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] awfO{ eg] kl5 d emg} v'zL ePF . ;/:jtL ahf/df kf]v/L cuf8L ld7fO{ k;n lyof] . xfdL $÷% hgf eof}+ . v'zLn] ld7fO{ 6Gg vfof}+ . P;Pn;L ug{] dfG5] sd} x'Gy] . P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf] s'/f ufpFe/L xNnf x'GYof] . /fd|f] dfGy] . dfWolds lzIff k'/f u/]/ yk lzIff cWoog ug{ af6f] v'n]sf] v'lzofnL w]/} lyof] . Tof] a]nfsf] v'zL clxn];Dd lj;{g ;lsb}g . P;Pn;L lbPkl5sf] aLrsf] ;do d}n] 3'd]/} ljtfof}+ . ;fyLx?sf] Pp6f ;d'x lyof] . slxn] gdf]a'4, slxn] knf~rf]s, slxn] sf7df8f}sf ljleGg :yfgdf xfdL 3'd]/} ljtfof}+ . kz'klt hfg], afFsL /x\of] ;do eg] lkmNd x]g{] . ;DemFbf nfU5 Tof] hlt :jtGq ePsf] ;do hLjgdf kl5 slxNo} cfPg . P;Pn;L kl5 s] aGg] eGg] ;fyLx? aLr 5nkmn x'GYof] . 8fS6/ aGg] s'/f ;'lgb}g lyof] . sf]lx ag lj1fg, sf]lx sfg'g, sf]lx OlGhlgo/, sf]lx km/]i6L cWoog ug{] ;Nnfx uy{] . sf]lx Plu|sNr/ lrtjg uP/ k9\g] s'/f uy{] . rf/ ;o k'0ff{Ísf] ag lj1fg cWoog u/]sf] lyPF ;~hLjgL :s'ndf . kl5 lrtjg uP/ k9g] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF ;Dej ePg . kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df uP/ cfO{P egf{ u/]+ . Tof] g;Sb} d 3/ kmls{PF . cfO{ kl5sf] yk cWoog d}n] ul/gF . k|]d / ljjfxM 5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] s'/f Psbd} sd lyof] . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf ev{/} z'? ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/Lx? sd ljBfno uPsf lyP . xfd|f] ;dodf Ps} k6s tLg hgf 5f]/Lx?n] km:6 l8lehgdf P;Pn;L plt{0f u/]sf lyP . Tof] vj/n] lhNnfe/ /fd|f]
dflgPsf] lyof] . xfdL;Fu yf]/} lyP 5fqf . cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt lyP 5fq5fqf . Toltv]/ k|]d ug{] rng lyPg t/ Ps hgf ;fyLsf] rrf{ rn]s]f lyof] . xfd|f] aLrdf slxNo} ePg . ldqjt Aojxf/ eof] . k|]dsf af/]df s'/} ePg . ljBfno hLjg kl5 klg k|]d ug{] cj:yf /x]g . @)#( ;fndf P;Pn;L u/]+ . @)$! ;fn a}zfvdf dflu ljjfx eof] . kl/jf/df cfjZostf lyof] . dnfO{ ljjfx ug{] rfxgf lyPg . s]lx jif{ cWoog u/]/ dfq} ljjfx u5{' eGg] ;f]r kl/jf/;Fu ldn]g . cem cWoog u/]s} s]6L ljjfx u5{' h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . d]/f] >LdtL ;fdfGo n]vk9 dfq} x'g\ . !^÷!& jif{sf] pd]/ k'u]kl5 ljjfx ug{] rng lyof] . a'afn] 3/sf] ;d:of atfPkl5 d}n] ;xh ?kdf lnPF . ljjfxsf] #@ jif{;Dd xfdL aLr slxNo} c;dembf/L ePg . ;fO{nL lbbLnfO{ kfFrvfndf ljjfx u/]/ lbPsf] lyof] . pxfF dfkm{t g} d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . !) jif{ 3/d} a:bf klg d /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs sfddf ;lqmo ePsf] lyPF . clxn] klg d]/f] Ao:ttf To:t} 5 . pgsf] u'gf;f] ;dodf 3/ gkmls{Psf] eGg]df x'G5 . slxn]sfFlx ^÷& lbg g} 3/df cfO{b}g . ;fFem ljxfg rfF8} lg:sg' k5{ . t/ d hlt 5', d]/f] hLjgdf hlt s[oflzntf 5 Tof] ;a} >LdtLs} sf/0f xf] . pgn] olt w]/} Tofu gu/]sf] eP d ;lqmo /fhgLlt / ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg ;Dej lyPg . P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kl5 d}n] kf6g ;+o'Qm SofDk;df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg dnfO{ kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;Dej ePg . lrtjg uP/ cWoog ug{] cj:yf klg ePg . !) jif{ d}n] k"0f{ ?kdf s[lifdf cfj4 eP/ ljtfPF . a'af ;dfh;]jL ePsfn] 3/df lgoldt x'g'x'Gg lyof] . bfO{ klg /fhgLlt ug{] clwsf+; ;do 3/ aflx/ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdf / efph' dfq} ePkl5 dnfO{ 3/df ljjfxsf nflu bafa eof] . Tolx a]nf d}n] ljjfx u/]sf] lyPF . s[lifdf d}n] gofF k|ljlw leq\ofPsf] lyPF . plta]nf d}n] uf]ne]8f, sfpnL, a|f]sfpnL, cfn'sf] Aoj;foLs v]lt z'? u/]sf] lyPF . wfgL{sf] # ?k}ofFdf uf]ne]8f ljqmL ug{ d}n] bfKrf ahf/df k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;8ssf] ;~hfn lyPg . oftfoft gx'Fbf w'lnv]n;Dd af]s]/ NofP/ 6«sdf /fv]/ t/sf/L k7fpFbf d'No lyPg . d]xgt cg';f/sf] t/sf/Lsf] ahf/ gePkl5 dnfO{ To;df cfsif{0f lyPg . 6«s sf7df8f}df k7fof] Tof] klg rf/ ah] ljxfg} dxfaf}4sf] t/sf/L ahf/af6 lgsfNg' kb{Yof] . ag]kfdf t/sf/L ahf/ lyPg . v]ltkftL w]/} lyof] . bfh' /fhgLlt ubf{ ub{} @)$* ;fndf hd{g hfg' eof] . a'afsf] :jf:Yo klg /fd|f] lyPg . a'afsf] rfxgfnfO{ a'em]/ hflu/ klg vfg uO{gF . hflu/ vfp eGof eP h]l6P klg aGg ;Sy]+ . d}n] s[lifd} cfj4 x'Fbf :yfgLo :t/df w]/} ljsf;sf sfdx?sf] ;lqmotf a9fPF . t/sf/L eGbf cGg g} pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbFbf ;xh eof] . cfw'lgs 9+uaf6 t/sf/L v]lt ug{ d}n] z'? u/]sf] lyPF . ;doqmd cg';f/ xfdLn] v]lt ug{ ;s]gf}+ . efO{x? cWoogsf nflu w'lnv]n sf7df8f} a:g], bfO{ hd{g uPkl5 xfdLn] yk b'Mv gug{] ;f]r agfof}+ . hLjLsf]kfh{gsf nflu dfq} v]lt x'g yfNof] . ;do 36fpFb} uPkl5 v]lt ug{ 5fl8of] . @)^$ ;fndf v]ltkftL 5f8]/ d ag]kfdf a:g yfn]+ . Tolta]nf d}n] !) jif{sf nflu s'l/nf] v]tL ug{ ef8fdf lbPF . pxfFx?n] klg % jif{d} 5fl8lbg' eof] . To;kl5 Tof] hUufdf v]ltkftL ug{ ;s]gf}+ . v]ltkftL kl5 d}n] s'v'/fkfng Aoj;fodf nfu]+ . s'v'/f Aoj;fodf cfkm} ;lqmo eP/ Aoj:yfkgdf nfluof] eg] kmfO{bf klg 5 . hf]lvd klg 5 . c?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ dfq} ubf{ ;Dej 5}g . * jif{ s'v'/f Aoj;fo u/]kl5 d}n] clxn] rf/ dlxgf b]lv s]lx u/]sf] 5}g . s'v'/fkfngsf] Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]rdf d 5}g . /fhgLltdf k|j]zM ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ xfdL eGbf cu|h bfKrf 3/ ePsf l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf 5fqfjf;df a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF Pdfn]sf gu/ ;+of]hs klg x'g'x'G5 clxn] pxfF bfKrf sflzv08sf] . pxfF clvndf s[oflzn x'g'Fx'Fbf] /x]5 . d ;Fu} k9\g] rqmuf]kfn tvfFIf] klg To;df cfa4 x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . 5fqfjf;df a:g ckm\7\of/f] ePkl5 d pxfFs} 3/df a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] :s'lnË / rqmuf]kfn tvfFIf]sf] ;xof]un] dnfO{ clvn lrgfpg d2t dfq} u/]g sDo'lgi6sf af/]df a'em]+ . sDo'lgi6sf] l;4fGtaf6 dfq} ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cg'e'lt nfUof] . lzIfs / cleefjssf] 8/ t x'GYof] t/ bfh' lhNnf k~rfot ;b:o ePsfn] sDo'lgi6 ePsf]df dfq} cfnf]rgf lyof] /fhgLlt u/]sf]df pxfFnfO{ c;Gt'i6L lyPg . hgdt ;+u|xsf] a]nf o'jf k~r ag]/ lx8\g' ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs sfd ug{ 5'[6 lyof] . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng lyof] xfdL 5fqfjf;df a:bfv]/L . r}q dlxgf lyof] . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f aGb cfAxfg ul/Psf] lyof] . xfdL ahf/ aGb u/fpg lx8]sf lyof}+ . lhDd]jf/L Tolx lyof] xfdLnfO{ . dx]Gb| zflns 5]pdf cfPsf lyof}+ Pp6f k;n v'Nnf /x]5 . xfdLn] aGb u/fpg nfu]sf lyof}+ . k|x/L sfof{noaf6 s]zj /fgfef6 c;O{sf] g]t[Tjdf k|x/L cfP/ xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ Ps /ft y'Gof] . pxfF xfd|} ufpFsf] klg x'g'x'GYof] . lbpF;f] k|x/L;Fu 5fqfjf;df x'Fbf km'6an v]NYof}+ . lrg]s} k|x/Ln] kqmFbf vf;} ufx|f] rfFlx ePg . t/ klg k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ sfuh u/fpg vf]Hof] xfdLn] dfg]gf}+ . ef]lnkN6 ljgf sfuh g} gu/L 5fl8lbof] . k|x/L / xfdL aLrsf] ;DjGw klg /fd|} eof] . clvndf ;lqmotf, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k|ltsf] a'emfO{df km/s cfpg yfNof] . x'g]vfg] / ul/vfg] aLrsf] vf8n k'g{ gofF vfnsf] r]tgf el/of] . ;dfh abNg] s'/f /fhgLltaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 eGg] s'/fsf] a'emfO{ eof] . sDo'lgi6 Aoj:yf :yfkgf eof] eg] dfq} ul/aL, clzIff, dfG5] dfG5] aLrsf] c;dfgtf x6\5 eGg] nfUof] . ufpFdf x'Fbf ;8s, ljh'nLsf] sfd u¥of}+ . @)$# ;fndf z}n]Gb| s'df/ pkfWofo, ;Todfg nfdf k~rfot ;b:o x'g'xGYof] . z}n]Gb| k//fi6«dGqL x'Fbf xfdLn] 3/d} uP/ e]6]/ ljh'nLsf] kf]n NofPsf lyof}+ . bfKrf If]qdf ljB'QLs/0f z'? eof] . xfd|f] ufpFdf 5'6\of] . xfdLn] cfGbf]ng u¥of}+ . bfO{ z}n]Gb|;Fu glhs ePsfn] dnfO{ lrGg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ kf]n klg k7fO{lbg' eof] t/ xfdLn] ljB'QLs/0f ug{ ;s]gf}+ . ha @)%! ;fndf Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ cfof] . k|lbk g]kfn hn>f]t dGqL aGg' eof] . pxfFsf] ;xof]udf k|fKt tf/ / kf]naf6 @)%! ;fn c;f/ $ ut] sfe|] uflj;sf ^ / * afx]s ;a} j8fdf ljh'nL afNg ;Sof}+ . b'O{j6f j8fdf xfdLn] kl5 hg;xeflutfsf cfwf/df ljh'nL afNg ;Sof}+ . lzIff, k"jf{wf/sf] dfWodaf6 hLjg:t/ psf:g t ;Sof}+ t/ hlt x'g' kg{] xf] Tolt x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . Pp6f kf6L{n] ug{ nfu]sf] sfddf csf{] kf6L{n] ;xof]u gug{], ;/sf/ lu/fpg], sfd ug{ cj/f]w ug{] h:tf /fhgLlts lvrftfgLn] hgtfn] ;f]r]h:tf] kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]g . @)%! ;fndf Pdfn]n] NofP h:tf sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ cfPsf] eP cfh d'n's sxfF k'UYof] xf]nf < bz jif{] o'4n] d'n'snfO{ sxfF k'¥ofof] . Tolx a]nf d lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] Onfsf ;b:o ePF . xfdLn] u/]sf] ljsf;n] lhNnfnfO{ cfly{s ;Dj[l4df cuf8L a9fof] . ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf
8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf
slxn]sfFlx ^÷& lbg g} 3/df cfO{b}g . ;fFem ljxfg rfF8} lg:sg' k5{ . t/ d hlt 5', d]/f] hLjgdf hlt s[oflzntf 5 Tof] ;a} >LdtLs} sf/0f xf] . pgn] olt w]/} Tofu gu/]sf] eP d ;lqmo /fhgLlt / ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg ;Dej lyPg . nflu :yfgLo lgsfox?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf klg dxTjk"0f{ eof] . t/ :yfgLo lgsfo clwsf/ ljlxg / s]lGb|s[t /fHo Aoj:yfaf6 lgb{]lzt lyP . @)%! ;fnkl5 Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbg yfn]sf] ah]6, j8f e]nf, hgtfsf] ;xeflutfn] d'n'snfO{ cuf8L a9fpg vf]h]sf] 5 . t/ /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] d'n'sn] vf]h]h:tf] lgsf; kfpg ;s]g . d'Vo d'Vo pknAwL t eP . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg ;+:yfut x'g ;s]g . !% jif{ b]lv :yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglw 5}gg\ . lgjf{rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Pdfn]sf] kfFrf} /fli6«o dxflwa]zgn] lnPsf] gLlt cg';f/ d'n's rNg ;s]g . dfu{bz{s l;4fGt hahn] eg] cg';f/ hgtfn] r'g]sf hgk|ltlglwn] dfq} d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj ug{ ug{' k5{ . :yfgLo lgsfo vfnL x'g' g} d'n'ssf] b'u{lt xf] . clxn] o'jfx? ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . jftfj/0f 5}g . s[lif gLlt 5}g . d]/} hUuf klg afFemf] 5 . pTkfbg a9fP/ ljb]zLg] qmd dfq} /f]Sg] xf]O{g :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg / hgd'vL sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ . hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] vfnsf] ;/sf/, pTkfbg / :jfledfg ;Fu} cfTdlge{/ x'g] sfo{qmd s[lif gLltdf Nofpg ;Sg' k5{ . ;a} bn d'n's ;Dj[4 agfpg nfUg' k5{ . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf hgtfn] lbPsf] ;'emfj klg sfof{Gjog ePg . k|d'v sfo{sf/L k|d'v aGg' kg{] ;'emfj bnx?n] dfGg tof/ ePgg\ . y|]; xf]N8 cTofjZos 5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] klg /fhgLltdf ljs[lt / lj;+utL leq\ofPsf] 5 . d Pdfnsf] ufpF, Onfsf, lhNnf x'Fb} If]lqo sld6Lsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM s= dbg e08f/Lsf] lgwg x'Fbf d w]/} /f]PF . pxfFsf] lehg, pxfFsf] ;f]rn] /fi6«nfO{ Plss[t ug{ ;Sg], kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] AolQmsf] lgwg x'Fbf d c;fWo} b'MvL ePF . w]/} /f]PF . v'zL rfFlx @)%! ;fndf Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ u7g x'Fbf ePF . ;fg}b]lv eGb} cfPsf] / To;s} nflu cfkm' klg ;+ul7t ePsf] kf6L{ sDo'lgi6 g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] lyof] . geGb} cfh;Dd Tof] ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf]
gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] d'n'snfO{ cuf8L a9fO{/x]sf] 5 . To;n] dnfO{ v'zL agfPsf] 5 . kfl/jf/Ls / AolQmut v'zL eGbf klg /fi6«, /fHo / cfkm\gf] af6f]df cfPsf lo v'zL / b'vL x'g] If0f x'g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng / ;+ljwfg k|fKt x'Fbf d v'zL ePF . efjL of]hgfM d oltv]/ If]q gDj/ @ sf] cWoIf 5' g]skf Pdfn]sf] . of] If]qdf ;f+;b\ /fdx/L ;'j]bL lgjf{lrt x'g'x'G5 . pxfF dfkm{t xfd|f] of]hgf cg';f/ lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf hgtfsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ljsf;sf sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} 8fF8fkf/Ldf ;8s ;~hfn hf]8\g] cleofg ;kmn ePsf] v'lzofnLdf eAo sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf u¥of}+ . ljsf;sf] d]?b08 ;8s ;~hfn xf] . To;nfO{ ;a} uflj;df k'¥ofP/ ;a} hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] cleofgdf s[oflzn x'g]5f}+ . AolQmut of]hgf vf;} 5}g . ;lqmo ?kdf /fhgLltdf s[oflzn eO/xg] d'Vo of]hgf xf] . o'jfx?nfO{ ufpF kmsf{pg] vfnsf of]hgf agfpg] / ;/sf/ dfkm{t sfof{Gjog u/fpg] sfddf klg xfdL s[oflzn 5f}+ . ko{6g, s[lifsf nflu ;Defljt of]hgfx?df sfd ug{ ca l9nf ug{' x'Fb}g . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . Pp6f dfG5]sf] hLjg s:tf] agfpg] < b]z, ljZjnfO{ k|efj kfg{] / ;Dj[4 agfpg] ls < hGDof] < d¥of] < hLjgsf ax'cfoflds kIf 5g\ . ljjfxM ckl/xfo{ . hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg . k|]dM :jR5 / ;'Gb/ x'g'k5{ . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
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;DaGw ljZjf;sf] s8L xf] lxdfgL ;'Aaf Dofg]lhª 8fO/]S6/ cd]hg OG6/6]Gd]G6 k|f=ln=, sf7df8f}+ Jo:ttf slQsf] 5 < Jo:t g} 5' . sfo{qmdx? e}/x]sf] 5 . ld; P08 ld;; ] sfe]| cfO8n s:tf] kl|tofl]utf xf] < ld; P08 ld;]; cfO8n @)!& Kofh]G6 rflxF o; If]qsf k|ltof]uLx?sf] k|ltef k|bz{g u/L af}l4s Ifdtf clej[l4 u/fO{ JolQmTj ljsf; u/fpFb} 5'§} klxrfg agfpgsf] nflu ul/Psf] sfo{qmd xf] . ld; P08 ld;]; sfe|] cfO8n lah]tfn] s] s:tf] cj;/ kfpg]5 < ld; P08 ld;]; sfe|] cfO8n lah]tfn] qmfpg, 6«kmL, lukm\6 XofDk/ ;fy} /fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{qmd h:t} ld;]; n] ld;]; g]kfn cfO8n @)!& df la; xhf/ a/fa/sf] Kofs]h OG6«L -kmf]6f];'6, tflnd, e|d0f, 8«];, d]sck, 6]an Dofg/ cflb_ / ld; nfO{ klg ld; Jo'6L lSjg g]kfn @)!& df ;f]lx adf]lhdsf] Kofs]h OG6«Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 / ldl8of If]qdf cfpg rfx]df 8«fdf, Do'lhs lel8of] ;fy} df]8lnªdf cj;/ lbOg]5 . ;fy} ljh]tfx?n] d]sck :k]zn 6«]lgª k|bfg ul/g]5 . of] k| l tof] l utfsf] cfof] h gf lsg ug{ ' e of] < sfe| ] lhNnfaf6 lsg 5fGg' eof] < sf7df8f}a+ f6 glhs /x]/ klg k5fl8 ePsf] dx;'; o; If]qsf dlxnfdf x'g] u/]sf] x'Fbf pxfFx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu g} oxfF 5gf}6 ul/Psf] xf] . cdh ] g OG6/kf|Ohh ] sf cfufdL sfoq { mdx? ss ] ] xg ' \ < of] kl|tofl]utf csf]{ jif{ klg xG'5 ls xF'bg } < cd]hgsf cfufdL sfo{qmdx? Jo'l6l;og g]kfn, ld;]; d+uf]n g]kfn, ld; Jo'6L lSjg g]kfn, Soflk6n lSjg g]kfn, ld;]; g]kfn cfO8n ;fy} sf7df8f}+ aflx/ sf]lz lSjg -w/fg_, ld;]; k"jf{~hn -emfkf_, ld; P08 ld;]; nDh'ª -j]l;zx/_ ld; P08 ld;]; wflbË -wgu9L_ ;fy;fy} s]xL km]zg zf] / 8«fdfx? x'g] 5g\ . of] ;a} @)!& leqsf sfo{qmdx? x'g\ . ;dfhdf t o:tf kl|tofl]utfnfO{ vf;} /fdf|] dflgbg } lg < lsg xfn ] f< of] egfO{ cfhsf] ;Gbe{df unt k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5, lsgeg] ;a} cleefjsn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg bIf eO{ cfhsf] k|lt:kwf{sf] ;dodf v/f] plqPsf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ h'g ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfn] lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutf lsg dlxnf nlIft x'g] ub{5 < k'?if ;DaGwL k|ltof]lutf gx'g'sf] sf/0f < ;f}Gbo{ eGg] zAb w]/}h;f] dlxnf;Fu ;DalGwt x'g] ePsf]n] ;dfhdf w]/}h;f] dlxnfnfO{ nlIft sfo{qmdx?n] x'g] u5{g\, oBlk k'?ifx?sf] klg g]kfndf w]/} sfo{qmd x'g] u5{g\, h;df w]/} k'?ifx?n] cGt/f{li6«o :t/;Dd g]kfnnfO{ lrgfO;s]sf 5g\ .
8f“8fkf/Ldf afv|fkfng ;DaGwL tflnd
8fF8fkf/L÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 dflgg] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ;fNwf/fdf kfFr lbg] afv|f kfng ;DaGwL tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . k|ultzLn Plu|sNr/ s[lif kmd{ ;fNwf/f # sf] cfof]hgf / lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf % lbg ;Dd afv|f kfngaf/] tflnd lbO{Psf] xf] . ;fNwf/f # vf]Nd]8fF8fdf ePsf] tflnd ! ut] b]lv % ut] ;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . tflnddf ;fNwf/f uflj;sf Joj;foLs afv| f kfns s[ifsx?sf] nflu tflnd lbOPsf] k|ultzLn Plu|sNr/ s[lif kmd{sf k|fk] fO{6/ dfg afxfb'/ uf]nn] ] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] Joj;flos ?kdf kz' kfng u/]sf s[lifx? dWo] klg 5fg]/ afv|f kfns ls;fgx?sf] nfuL ;f] tflnd uflj; df g} ckl/xfo{ ePsf] eGb} ;f] tflnd /fv]sf] atfP .
;fNwf/fdf c? If]q eGbf afv|f kfngsf] nfuL r/0f If]q nufot ;a} aftfj/0f l7s x'g] ePs}n] lb3{sfn ;Dd o;sf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;d]t atfP . tflnddf Ps ufpF lasf; ;ldlt Ps kz' ;]jf k|fljlwssf] ?kdf vl6Psf ¢o gfoa kz' :jf:y k|fljlws ldNr]sf x]dGt l3ld/] / ;f]lx uflj;df sfo{/t z'sb]j yklnofn] tflnddf k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;f] tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf $) hgfnfO{ k|df0f kq ;d]t lbO{g] sfo{qmdsf cfof]hs ;d]t /x]sf] uf]nn] ] atfP . tflnddf lk5fl8Psf] au{x? tfdfª / du/ hfltx?sf] afx'No /x]sf] lyof] . 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ;fNwf/f, ldNr], kmnfd]6f/, 8fF8fufpF, tfn9'ªuf nufotsf uflj;x?df afv|fkfngsf] ;Defjgf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .
ag]kf÷/fk|kf / /fk|kf g]kfn aLr Pstf ePkl5 ;DkGg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] sfe|s ] f]] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltdf afFsL /x]sf kbx?df dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf /]zd nfdfn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltdf /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ kbflwsf/Ldf dgf]gog u/]sf x'g\ .
o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL Pp6f ;kmn JolQmsf] kl/efiff s]nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 < s;/L ;kmn x'g ;S5 Ps JolQm < ;kmn JolQmsf] kl/efiff s]nfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 eg] ha s'g} klg JolQmn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ u/]jfkt leq}b]lv cfTd;Gt'li6 dx;'; u5{ eg] Tof] JolQmnfO{ ;kmn dfGg ;lsG5 . ;kmn x'g nugzLntf, d]xgt, Odfgbf/Ltf, af}l4stf / ;do;fk]If x'gk' b{5 . ;DaGw s] xf] < ;DaGwnfO{ dha'b agfpg s] ug{ h?/L 5 < ;DaGw eg]sf] ljZjf;sf] s8L xf] . h'g dflg;sf] Jojxf/ / cfr/0fdf l6s]sf] x'G5 . ;DaGwnfO{ dha't agfpg ;Ddfg, cfb/, ljZjf; / k|d] sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . cGTodf==== cGtdf eGg'kbf{ oxfFsf] ldl8of dfkm{t d]/f s]xL s'/f /fVg lbg'ePsf]df wGojfb . / oxL sfo{qmds} ;]/f]km]/f]df /xFb} ;Dk"0f{ lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ cfkm"leq /x]sf] k|ltef gn'sfO{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|:km'6g u/L ;w}+ cufl8 cfO{ ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo kfq eO{ lrlgg cfu|x ub{5' . ;fy} kmfu'g !^ ut] ;f]daf/ sfo{qmd x]g{ / k|ltof]lutfnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{sf nflu k~rsGof kf6L{ Kofn]; k'nahf/df cfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
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hfl]vdsf] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOP[sf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf kT|os ] uf=lj=;=df /xs ] f cfwf/et" ljBfno tyf dfWoldt ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf tyf kl|tlglw, lzIfs cleefjs ;3 + cWoIf tyf kl|tlglw, ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks, ;xfos kw|fgfWofks, ;fdflhs ljifo cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfs, afnSnjsf kl|tlglwdn"s kl|tlglw, uf=lj=;=sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns, uf=lj=;= ;lrj, ;lxt lhNnf lzIff sfofn{osf] ;DalGwt uf=lj=;= xg]{] ;f|t] JolQm nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfo{qmddf >f]t AolQmx? a;Gt dfQ]mfg, dxZ]j/ hu+d, Zofdaxfb/' sfsL,{ „j'k{;|fb 9u+'fgf, /0]fs ' fGt e§/fO,{ wgaxfb/' a:gt], uugsd'f/ d08n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf hfu/0f gk]fnsf] pQm kl/ofh]gf ;~rflnt !) uf=lj=;=sf :jod+ ;j]s, cfp6 l/r sfos { tf{ lgZrn ;fksf6]f, lutf cfrfo,{ ljlgtf vltj8f ;lxt lhNnf kl/ofh]gf ;o+fh]s ei]f/fh bgj'f/ tyf zfe]f 9u+'fgfsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .
k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cWoIf nfdfn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf cf/h's'df/ s]=;L=, ;lrj /fh]Gb| s]=;L=, lhNnf kf6L{ k|jQmfdf clwjQmf lbg]z nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf kz'klts'df/ zfx, ;x–;lrjx?df wglht nfdf / ;'lgtf av'G5]nfO{ dgf]lgt u/]sf 5g\ .
l;hL a|f08sf] Po/ s'n/ km\ofg ahf/df sf7df8f}÷CG Brand n] cfpFbf] udL{ df};dnfO{ dWogh/ u/L 3/fo;L tyf sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu eg]/ ljleGg lsl;dsf cfsif{s Air Cooler / Fan x? g]kfnL ahf/df pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . CG Brand sf] Air Cooler / Fan x? ljleGg cfsif{s df]8n / pRr ljz]iftfx?n] el/k"0f{ /x]sf 5g . Air Cooler cGtu{t rf/ j6f df]8nx? /x]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ Desert Cooler / Personal Cooler df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . o;df Ice Chamber, Powerful Motor / Strong Fan h:tf d"Vo ljz]iftfx? /x]sf 5g\ . u|fxsx?sf] dfu cg';f/ of] ljleGg Ifdtfx?df klg pknAw 5 . To:t} Fan df
Ceiling Fan, Stand Fan, Wall Fan / Table Fan x? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . h;dWo] Ceiling Fan cGtu{t !@ j6f df]8nx? ljleGg Size -$*Æ, #^Æ / @$Æ_ df Decorative df]8n / High Speed klg /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} Table Fan cGtu{t Remote / Non Remote b'a} df]8nx?
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Hof]ltidtLsf] rf}yf] cª\s ag]kf÷Hof]ltidtL ;flxlTos ;+udn] jflif{s klqsf Hof]ltidtLsf] rf}yf] c+s ljdf]rg u/]sf] 5 . cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pQm klqsf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf slj uf]i7L / ;Ddfg ;dk{0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . >L :j:yfgL df=ljsf k|wfgfWofks cfzf/fd nfdf tyf >L afn pHjjn dflj bfKrfsf k|=c gf/fo0f eQm >]i7nfO{ ljBfnosf] z}lIfs If]qdf pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cu|h slj, ufos tyf /u+sdL{ k+sh lrqsf/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg
sfo{qmddf :yflgo ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]] lyof] . jflif{s klqsf Hof]ltidtLsf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs lbgdfg u'd{5fg tyf /fd;'Gb/ b]phfn] klqsfsf af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . slj g/]Gb|s'df/ gu/sf]6Låf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf pld{nf sf]O/fnf, gj/fh bfxfn pT;fxL, 5lj/d0f l;njfn, /df clwsf/L, lgle{s /fodfemL, ;dk{0f >L, clj/n cf]em]n, ljjz kGt, a|Dxlk|o k|]d:j?k nufotn] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd slj Pj+ ;+:yfsf cWoIf x/L k|;fb rf}nfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
k~rsGofdf nufOP{sf] ;Ktfx ;DkGg dxfb]j:yfg÷dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;=sf] /flg6f/df /xs ] f] bj]L k~rsGof dlGb/sf] kg'Mlgdf0{fsf] nflu dlGb/ lgdf0{fsf] p2Z]o /fvL nufOPsf] ;Ktfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hd{gL ;:yfsf ;xhstf{ tyf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL clgn ;fksf]6fn] ;Ktfxsf] ;dfkg ub{] @)&@ sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf] sf/0f tx;gxz aGg k'u]sf] sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ If]q cem} /fd|/L t+u|g g;s]sf] ;dodf ;a} ldnL /fd|f] sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] jtfP . ;Ktfxdf gub %) nfv $ xhf/ ?kof ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;Ktfx
;dfkg ePs} lbg dlGb/sf] lzNofGo; klg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ktfxdf :yfgLo xl/s[i0f >]i7n] dlGb/nfO{ rflxg] ;a} hUuf pknAw u/fpg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;Ktfxsf ;+of]hs l;tf/fd >]i7n] # nfv, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL clDjsf xdfn nufotsf AolQmmx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . ;Ktfx sfo{qmddf dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf / dxfg'efjx?af6 cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{x?nfO{ d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf l;tf/fd >]i7n] wGojfb AoQm u/]sf lyP .
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kgf}tL÷sfe|] O{Ëln; pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] cfof]hgfdf t]>f] sfe|] cfO{8n l;hg # sf] kmfO{gn ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfO{8nsf] ljh]tf lk|Hdf bfxfn x'g ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . To;}u/L km:6 /g/ ckdf l;h{gf bfxfn / ;]s]08 /g/ ck ljkgf sfsL{ ePsL l5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/:j?k qmdzM @ xhf/, ! xhf/ % ;o / ! xhf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? aLr u/fO{Psf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] r/0fx? df3 !) ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] lyof] . # ;o %) ljBfyL{ ;xeflu eO{ pQm k|ltof]lutfsf ljleGg r/0faf6 kmfO{gn
/fp08af6 !) hgf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf lg0ff{os ufos tyf ;+lutsf/ Pd u'?Ë, /fs]z /fO{, ljqmd ;'jfn /x]sf lyP . g]kfnL l;ªluË cfO{8n @)&# sf ljh]tf ;'j{0f u'?Ë, uflos h'gf /fO{n] dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf cWoIf huGgfy cjfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;+rfns ;b:o zflGt/fh sfoZy, k|frfo{ a;Gt/fh g]kfn, j8f ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7, ;xfos tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk k|d'v b]ljg k|wfgn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs dgf]h clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP .
;flxTo ;Dd]ng x'“b} ag]kf÷lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s a[xt\ ;flxTo ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL kmfu'g @) / @! ut] ag]kfl:yt pu|r08L xf]6ndf x'g] ;flxToLs ;Dd]ngdf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6
;flxTosf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . k f O n f kmfp08];g g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnfsf ;lqmo ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df pQm ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/]Gb|s'df/ gu/sf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
1fg ljsf; k':tsfnoaf6 nfsf]h' / sdf{rfo{ ;Ddflgt kgf}tL]÷;dfhdf z}lIfs r]tgf km}nfpg] nIosf ;fy @)!@ ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] lhNnfs} k'/fgf] 1fg ljsf; k':tsfno kgf}tLn] ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;"ok{ ;| fn nfsf]h" / lzIff;]aL dx]zs'df/ sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfno kgf}tL4f/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pBf]u /fHodGqL sGrgrGb| afb] >]i7n] bf];Nnf, ;Ddfgkq / dfnf nufO{ nfsf]h' / sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;DDffg u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sGrgrGb| afb] >]i7n] /fhgLlt ;dfh ;]jfsf] nflu ug'k{ g{] atfpFb} /fhgLlt ljsf;sf nflu x'gk' g{] wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltly ;f+;b /fdxl/ ;'jb] Ln] nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf eg]sf] g} :jtGqtf ePsf] atfP . kgf}tL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z s'df/ >]i7, k"j{ gu/k|dv ' ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{, dx]zs'df/ sdf{rfo{, ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h," /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx? nufotn] dGtAo AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;dfhdf lzIffsf] cfnf]s km}nfpg] p4]Zosf ;fy @)!@ ;fndf
:yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm k':tsfno @)!& ;fnsf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{g kZrft aGb ePsf] lyof] . g]kfns} ;'ljwf ;DkGg k":tsfnox?dWo]sf] Ps ag]sf] o; k':tsfno @)%^ ;fnb]lv k"g ;+rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . k"g ;+rfngdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf k"j{ cWoIf åo ;"o{k|;fn nfsf]h" / dx]zs'df/ sdf{rfo{nfO{ pxfFx?n] k':tsfnosf] k"g;+rfng, ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ ;Ddfg ;dk0f{ ul/Psf] lyof] . k':tsfnosf cWoIf cf]ds[i0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfnLn] ;S5f}+ cleofg cGtu{t @)&! b]lv @)&# ;Dd sfo{ ;ldltdf /x]/ of]ubfg ug]{ dxfg'efjx?nfO{ sb/ kq klg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ljleGg tflndx? ;+rfngfy{ ;fdu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f klg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf lg/f]h sdf{rfo{n] :jfut dGtAo k|:t't u/]sf] pQm ;df/f]xdf sfo{qmd dfly k|sf; /lj sdf{rfo{n] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng l;hg ;'4fsf/n] u/]sf lyP .
kgft}Lsf] lqj0]fL 3f6sf] kn' w/fkdf
kgf}tL÷ @)$@ df3 @ ut] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] dfg]Zj/L a;kfs{sf] kSsL k'n l6k/sf] k|d'v dfu{ ag] kl5 w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx k'n x'Fb} ;of} l6k/ lxl8/x]sf sf/0f pQM k'n hf]lvddf k'u]sf] xf] . ;f]lx k'n x'Fb} lqj]0fL 3f6df hfg] 6«Lk/x?sf] !@ jif{sf] d]nf h:tf]
ePsf] 5 . ;dod} ;r]tgf gckgfpg] xf] eg] kgf}tLsf] w/f]x/, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs d7 dlGb/x? !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf;Dd klg g/xg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . pQm ljifodf :yfgLo lgsfo, /fhgLlts bn / kgf}tL af;Lx? df}g /x]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf a]nfdf g} ;dfwfg ug{ clt h?/L ePsf] 5 .
jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
cem} v'ng] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] tfnf wl'nvn]÷lhNnf :jf:Yo sfofn{o sfe|]knf~rf]sdf sd{rf/Lx?n] clglZrtsflng u/s ] f] tfnfaGbL lxhf] ;Dd vn's ] f] 5g} . tfnfaGbL ;uF} wl'nvn]df ;r + fng eO/{xs ] f] afn:Jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf] cfO{ Pd P Pdsf] tflnd klg :ylut ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g ( -v_ sfof{Gjog tyf kb Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu bafa lbg] pb]Zon] ;+o'Qm 6«]8 o"lgog ;+3if{ ;ldltn] tfnfaGbL u/]sf] xf] . :jf:Yo ;]jf cGtu{t :jf:YosdL{x?sf] kb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu NofO{Psf] :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g @)&# sf] bkmf ( -v_ Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwdf :jf:Yo ;]jfdf lqmoflzn 6«]8 o'lgogx? ljut # jif{ b]lv :jf:Yo dGqfnodf bafjd'ns sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd cGt{ut @)&# k'if !@ b]lv lgoldt cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . kmfu'g # ut] b]lv clglZrtsflng aGb cfAxfg u/]sf sd{rf/Lx?n] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 x'g] tflnd, a}7s, uf]i7L tyf ;]ldgf/ / /fli6«o :t/sf sfo{qmdx? :ylut ug{,]
lgoldt dfl;s k|ltj]bg tyf l/kf]l6{Ë ;]G6/sf] a}7s /f]Sg], lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 s]Gb|df l/kf]l{ 6Ë aGb u/L d'nu'6d} tfnfaGbL ug{,] ;+oQ ' m Aofg/ tof/L u/L sfof{no kl/;/df 6fF:g], lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodf wgf{ z'? u/L dGqfno s]lGb|t sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} ;+u7gx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L pkl:ytL hgfpg], lgoldt vf]k /]ljh EoflS;g, l8cf]l6; tyf ;'Ts]/L ;]jf afx]s ;a} sfo{qmdx? aGb ug{] nufotsf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf 5g\ . /fli6o« :jf:YosdL{ ;3 + sf cWoIf k?'ifft]d ltdlN;gf, gk]fn :jf:YosdL{ ;3 + sf cWoIf bu'fk{;|fb kfv ] /n], clvn gk]fn ku|ltlzn :jf:YosdL{ ;3 + sf cWoIf lzjx/L kf7s, :jf:YosdL{ ol'gog gk]fnsf cWoIf lji0fk';|fb uft}d, gk]fn :jf:Yo kf|ljlws ;3 + sf cWoIf /fhbf; sfkmn\] / gk]fn :jf:YosdL{ ol'gogn] cfGbfn]g u/s ] f xg'\ . cfGbfn]gsf sf/0f lhNnfsf ;a} sfoq{md ke|fljt ePsf 5g\ .
oj'f ;3+sf] :jljo' sl]Gbt| en]f ag]kf÷ o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf :jlao' lgaf{rgdf o'jfx¿sf] e'ldsf ljifos larf/ uf]i7L ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} o'jf ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf /flhj kxf/Ln] /f:6«tLtf :jfwLgtf, :jtGqtfsf nflu cg]/f:jljo'nfO{ dt lbP/ lhtfpg' kg]{ atfP . zl}Ifs / zfGt aftfa/0fsf nfuL cg/]f:jljon'fO{ ef6] lbg' kg{] s/'fdf hf8] lbb} kxf/Ln] gl]a;3 + / clvn qmflGtsf/LnfO{ ef6] lbg' egs ] f] afxa'n / c/fhstf kmn}fpg' ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . ;fl]x en]fn] :jljo' lgjfr { g kl/rfngsf] ;xofu]sf nflu oj'f ;3 + sfes ]| f cWoIf xfd] rfn}fufOs { f] ;o+fh]sTjdf % ;o ! oj'f kl/rfng sld6L u7g u/s ] f] 5 .
ljBfyLx{?sf] ;xofu]sf nflu u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] h:tf;]s ' } ;xofu] ug]{ cWoIf rfn}fufOn{] atfP . en]fdf Pdfn] sfes ]| f ;x ;lrj OG› tfdfª, oj'f ;3 + gk]fnsf sl]Gbo| pkfWoIf Pj+ oy' kmf;]{ ;o+fh]s rG› nfdf, sl]Gbo| ;b:ox? cldt nfdf, bj];fu/ nfdf, ke|ft laqmd s6afn, gs ] kf Pdfn] sfes ]| f dfr ] f{ ljefu kd|v ' s~rg clwsf/L, oj'f ;3 + OGrfh{ /fsz ] nfdf, cg/]f:jljo' sfes ]| f cWoIf xl/ZrGb| l3ld/,] cg/]f:jljo' l;Gwk'fNrfs ] cWoIf lx/f rfn}fufO,{ oj'f ;3 + lhNnf pkfWoIf ljqmd rfn}fufO,{ ;lrj /dz ] nfdf nufotn] ;Dafw]g u/s ] f lyP . en]f oj'f ;3 + gk]fn sfes ]| f cWoIf xfd] rfn}fufOs +{ f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
vqLufp“df >Ldb\ efujt
w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ylkof] ;]jf
dlxnfx?df lk;fa r'lxg] /f]usf] pkrf/ z'? w'lnv]n÷dlxnfx? xfF:bf, lx8\bf jf vf]Sbf / ux|'Ëf] ef/L af]Sbf lk;fj r'lxg] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t dlxnfx?sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 pQm /f] u dlxnfx?n] n'sfpFb} cfPsf lyP . ljjflxt eO{ aRrf hGdfO{;s]sf, ue{jtL ePsf jf dlxgfjf/L /f]lsg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f dlxnfx?df of] /f]u x'g] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsL l:q /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cfef >]i7n] atfO{g\ . s]lx dlxgf cl3 c:ktfn cfkm}n] c:ktfndf ljleGg k|sf/sf] /f]uaf6 kLl8t eO{ pkrf/df cfPsf dlxnfx?df u/]sf] ;e{]If0fdf ! ;o dlxnfdf tL; hgfnfO{ o:tf] /f]u eP klg n'sfpg] u/]sf] tYofÍ km]nf k/]sf] 8f= >]i7n] atfO{g\ . c:ktfnsf cGo If]qx? / w'lnv]n c:ktfnd} pknAw lj/fdLx?af6 u/]sf] ;e{I] f0f kl5 c:ktfnn] o:tf] vfnsf] ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf] xf] . pQm ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg b]ze/ sfo{/t ljleGg c:ktfnsf ^^ hgf lrlsT;s, g;{, lkmlhof]y]/flk:6x?sf] b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ng w'lnv]n c:ktfndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf hd{gsf 8fS6/ aGxf6{pnsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 6f]nL ;xeflu ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf pQm /f]uaf6 lk8Lt ePsf ( dlxnfx?sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] lbg pQm /f]usf af/]df ljifout hfgsf/L u/fO{ bf]>f] lbg pkrf/d} ;xeflu ePsf] 8f= cfef >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . dlxnfx?df To:tf] ;d:of ePkl5 vf]Sbf, xfF:bf /
af]Nbf ;d]t v'§f RofKg' kg{], lk;fj ug{ zf}rfno k'lu;s]kl5 9f]sf nufpg gkfpFb} leqL sk8fd} lk;fj r'lxg], lk;fj sk8fdf r'lxPkl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd /xFbf uGxfpg] / ;f]lx lk;fjsf sf/0f OGkm]S;g ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . 8fS6/x?n] klg pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn cfPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ PnhL{sf] pkrf/ u/fpFbf klg Tof] /f]u geGg] / c? /f]usf] pkrf/ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lk;fj r'lxP/ PnhL{ ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t dlxnfx?n] yfxf gkfpg] >]i7n] atfO{g\ . pQm /f]usf] tLg k|sf/sf] pkrf/ ljwL /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] dlxnfx?sf nflu PS;/;fO{h u/fpFb} lsuN; ljwLaf6 ug{,] bf]>f] l6lj6L ck|;] g, t]>f] jif{sNk' ;:k]G;g / rf}yf] l6cf]6L ljwL /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ljwLaf6 klg dlxnfx?sf] lk;fj r'lxg] ;d:of /f]lsg ;S5 . ljif]ifu/L dlxnfx?n] aRrf hGdfpFbf jf ue{jtL ePkl5 leqsf gzf / lk;fj hDdf x'g] y}nLx? v'sn' f] eO{ lk;fj r'lxg hfG5 . pd]/ eGbf klg ljjflxt dlxnfx?df of] vfnsf] ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . gzfdf ;d:of ePsf, :kfO{gn OGh'/L ePsf dlxnfx?df of] /f]u w]/} b]vf k/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?n] n'sfO{ /fVg] u/]sf] lk;fj r'lxg] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm x'g w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . …o; cl3 /f]usf] klxrfg g} geO{ pkrf/ x'bF } cfPsf] lyof], dlxnfx?df x'g] /f]ux? dWo] of] km/s vfnsf] t/ clwsf+zdf x'g ;Sg] /f]u klxrfg ePsf] 5, ;Fu} pkrf/ klg z'? u/]sf 5f}Ú+ –:qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cfef >]i7n] elgg\ .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
>L hgsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno jfn'jfkf6L b]pk'/–^, 9fF8fufpF, sfe|]
lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] kq cg';f/ cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf]n] tkl;nsf of]Uotf k'u]sf gful/sx?af6 lgDg cg';f/ b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n tx M lg=df=lj=
kb M lzIfs -/fxt_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ljifo M ;fdflhs lzIff z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x b:t'/ M ?= &))÷–-;ft ;o ?k}ofF dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&#÷!!÷@# ut] k/LIff ldlt M;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;Dks{ df]=g+= (*$!)$*^%% k|wfgfWofks
hGd M !((%.#.@# kgf}tL÷kgf}tL–!) l:yt vqLufpFdf >Ldb\ efujt cfh ;DkGg x'Fb} 5 . ut kmfu'g !! ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] >Ldb\ efujtsf] k|d'v jfrs o'jf k+= cRo't k|;fb e§/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] pkjfrs dfwjk|;fb sf]O/fnf /x]sf 5g\ . efujtdf snfsf/x? /fds[i0f >]i7, k"0f{uf]kfn sdf{rfo{ / /fhs'df/ >]i7 /x]sf lyP . >Ldb\ efujt s'df/ vqLsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbP .
d[To' M @)&#.!!.% :j= lty{axfb'/ k/fh'nL
o; sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ kfFrvfn a|fO{6 lehg O+ :s"nsf lk|lG;kn /fdx/L k/fh'nLsf k"hgLo lktf lty{axfb'/ k/fh'nLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . l8=la=P8L= cWoIf tyf
kf“rvfn EofnL ;+:yfut ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;f]_ kl/jf/
/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf a}ifDo cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..
KofA;f], sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
d[To' M @)&# kmfu'g !
hGd M @))& j}zfv @)
hGd M @)@%.*.!*
d[To' M @)&#.!!.^
:j= k'iknfn >]i7 xfd|f >4]o lktf k'iknfn >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
5f]/L÷HjfO{x? nlntf >]i7 ;'jfn÷d+unnfn ;'jfn uLtf÷ljhodfg ouf]n >]i7 /fHonIdL÷/f]hg >]i7 ;+uLtf÷h:jg dfsh" >]i7 ldtf÷;'lzn >]i7 dfntL÷ljs]z >]i7
:j= ch{'gsfhL >]i7
hGd M @))& j}zfv @)
d[To' M @)&# kmfu'g !
:j= k'iknfn >]i7 o; ;d"xsf ;b:ox? 1fgnfn, ds/nfn, O{Zj/nfn / 1fg]Gb| >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf k'iknfn >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
ej;fu/ /l~ht cWoIf tyf
>Lv08k'/ o'jf ;d"x kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]
g]skf Pdfn] pu|r08L gfnf uf=s= hg;fF:s[lts d~rsf ;+:yfks ;b:o ch{'g sfhL >]i7sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+. b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
/fdk|;fb bfxfn -z/0f_ cWoIf tyf
g]=s=kf= Pdfn] pu|r08L uf=s= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
kf]6h {] sf /fli6«o dWo:t/Lo tflnd ;DkGg
‘d]/f] cg'ejdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn’ k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/ ljifo j:t'nfO{ km/s k+sL sf]g]{ d]/f] OR5f lyof]. r]i6f klqsf ;fKtflxs_ dfkm{t o;f] ;f]r] d]/f] cg'ejdf w'lnv]n xl:k6naf/] ;fob Tolt cg'ejdf / lgk'0f Tolt d x}g . sl/a w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf d]o/ -k|d'v_ pk k|d'v nufotsf :yflgo lgsfdf hf] h:tf JolQm w'lnv]n g=kf=df lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPklg cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf h:t} klg ;|f]tsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{ ;j}hgf Psh'6 eP/ nfUg] 7fpF ;fFRr} w'lnv]n g=kf=sf gu/jf;Lx? / gu/kflnsf nfUof]. ;fFRr} cg'ejsf] cfwf/ dfg]/ eg] xf] eg] d :s'n] ljBfyL{ lyPF . gofF lstfa -kf7o\k:'ts_ lsGg] qmddf Snf; kf; ePkl5 gofF k:'ts lsGg v;'L xbF'} wl'nvn] g=kf= l:yt ;/:jtL k:'ts e08f/sf hosi[0f bfOs { } k;nd} d nufot ;fyLx? d/]} ;Nnfxdf lstfa sfkL lsGg ;fn} lkR5] k:y] . wl'nvn] kU'bf xfdLnfO{ Tolt an]f ;b/ds ' fd kl§ egs ] f] / ;dodf ;a} ks | f/sf k:'ts x/ cefj geOsg kfOg] h;n] ubf{ Snf;df ;dod} lzIfssf] s6'fO{ gvfOs { g g} k9g\ kfpg] lyof] . k;|ªu\
abnf} wl'nvn] c:ktfnsf] s/'f ubf{ ;fRFr} dgdf Ps ks | f/sf] bM'v nfU5 clg stf stf eSsfgf] 56'5\ . of] ks + L sfl//xbFf dnfO stf stf d/]f] ;fWo bfh' cGTodf tfdf|sf/sf] ofb cfp5 F . pxfnFfO em08} @)^& ;fndf xfn]f ;fob -sfn]fgL_ SofG;/ -cfGbf|_sf] ck;]|g ubf{ crfgs pxfs F f] efUo egf} of c:ktfnsf] Toltan]fsf] lrlsT;ssf] cWoog sld sdhf/]Lsf afahb' 8f= ;fxa]x?sf] l6dn] zNolqmof u/fObf cGo cflv/ @)^* sf] clGtdlt/ sfn]fg]L SofG;/_ af6 dT[o' xg' ku's ] f] lyof] . k;|ªu\ ca @)&# ;fnsf] xf/fxf/Ldf of] glnp sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno -KU_sf] cjwf/0ff cGtut{ oxfF zl}Ifs ;qsf] kmo\fsN6Ldf lzIfs cWoog cGtut{ cfpg] bz ] ljbz ] bl]v dn's ' sf] ;Dk0"f{ 7fpxF?af6 oxfF /fdf|;]uF cWoogsf nflu ljBfyLx{?sf] cfO]/f] nfus ] f] 5 . c:ktfn :jR5 ;kmf clg dgdf]xs 8fF8f ;fO8 /fd|f] ag]sf] 5 . cem} R.T.O -lj=kL /fhdfu{_ vf]nL ;s]kl5 oxfF l;Gw'nL hgsk'/, emfkf, kfNkf, /f]Nkf, jfUn'ª b]lv l5d]sL ;x/ eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}s F f] ;d]t la/fdLx? /fhwfgLsf] c:ktfn 5f8]/ pkrf/sf] nflu oxfF cfpF5 . c:ktfndf :jR5 ;kmfO{ clg kgf}tL, /f]zL_ b]lv nluPsf] z'4 vfg]kfgL la/fdLnfO{ cfjZos cg';f/ tftf], lr;f] kfgL laxfg a]ns ' f la/fdL s?jfx?n] kfO/xG5 . To;sf ;fy} laxfg ;fFem la/fdLsf] cj:yf cg';f/sf] eft bfn /f]l6
Plss[t ;fsf];sf] !) cf} :yfkgf lbj; ;DkGg
ag]kf÷k|fg kf]6h{] sfo{sd| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf hfkfg kf]6h{] ;+:yf hfkfgsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;+rfng ePsf] # lbg] kf]6h{] l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds kf]6h{] sfo{sd| dWo:tl/o /fli6«o tflndxfn} ;DkGgePsf]5 . kf]6h{] tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnsf cWoIf ;'dg sf]v >]i7n] hfkfgaf6 k|lzIf0fsf nflu cfPsf l6d tyf ;xefuLx?nfO{ :jfut tyf hfkfg kf]6h{] ;+:yfsf cWoIf Pj+ k|dv ' k|lzIfs k|f=] gfcf]hL zLdLh'af6 kfg;df bLkk|Hjlnt ul/ z'? ePsf] pQm tflnddf o;kl5 Kff]6h{] sfo{sd| g]kfnsf lgb]z { s dl0f/fh >]i7n] tflndsf] p2]Zo, cfaZoQmf, sfo{tflnsf cflbaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . laleGg lhNnfaf6 cfPsf ;xeflux?n] cfkm'n] ;]jf lbPsf ljsf;df l9nfO{ jf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx? dWo] Ps–Pshgfsf] laj/0f, k|ult l;sfO{sf s|ddf cfO{k/]sf ;d:of / r'gf}tLx? af/] k|:t'tLs/0f ul/ 5nkmn u/]sf lyP nufotsf vfgfx? klg ljt/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . ;do x]/]/ Psflaxfg} ;'k ;lxt pl;g]sf] c08f k|To]s la/fdLnfO{ lbPs} x'G5 . lbpF;f] # ah] x'bfF gx'b} km]/L b'w ljt/0f ul/G5 kfp/f]6Lsf lk;x? ;fy of] klg c:ktfnsf] xfnsf] gLlt l7Ss nfUof] . gofF gofF ejgx? x/]s /f]u cyjf lzIf0f cWofkgsf nflu aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . cem} ;]tf] 3/sf] OPD ejg Hofb} dgdf]xs aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;f] x]bf{ :yfgLo w'lnv]n af;Lx?sf] Pstfn] ubf{ c:ktfnn] ljsf;sf] km8\sf] b]v] d cfkm} pkrf/df hfFbf b]lv em08} df3 @^ ut] ;Dd kfFr lbg dw'd]x -;'u/_ sf] xfO b]v]kl5 c:ktfn pkrf/df a:bfsf If0f lzi6 / a}gLx?sf] pkrf/ lzi6 af]nL ;/n efiffdf la/fdL pkrf/ u/]sf] kfPF. cem} dw'd]x -;'u/_ /f]usf] nflu 5g\ . tnsf] SofjLg g;{ la/fdLnfO{ OG;'nLg nufpg]
clg cf}ifwL -lrgL/f]u ;DaGwL_ s;/L vfg] b]lv ky k/]hdf a:g] / vfgfsf] kyk/]hdf a:g] / vfgfsf] kyk/]h vfgf rf6{x?sf ;fy} /f]uLx?nfO{ w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] dw'dx] lj/fdLnfO{ lbg] /x]5 . ;fx| } /fd| f ] nfUof] c:ktfnsf] of] k| l qmof . gEofP klg cflv/ xfn cfP/ oqf] z} l Ifs ;+ : yfgdf slxn] sflx ljZjljBfnosf] k| d ' v -l8g_ lgo' l Qm nfO{ lnP/ xfn eO/x] s f] z} l Ifs x8\ t fn cgL aLrdf lgo' l Qm k| l qmofdf bIftf cg' e jsf] cfwf/df x' g ' k g] { lgo' l Qmdf st} /fhg} l ts b[ l i6sf] 0 fn] st} of] :j0f{ Snf;df k' ' u ] s f] c:ktfn ;lxtsf] z} l Ifs ;+ : yf st} ubf{ klg lau| g lbg x' b } g . of] ;+ : yf sfe| ] s } uj{ clg r' g f} t Lsf] kxf8 af] s ] s f] g] k fns} Ps lzIf0f ;+ : yfnfO{ xfdL ;a} ldnL /fd| f ] agfpg} kb{ 5 . -c:t' _
xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}+lus pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}+rf;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFd'vL ;xsf/L ufpFn]sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f}+, ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .
kgf}tL÷ PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] !) cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf k|lj :t/Lo xlh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]uLtfdf lhNnfsf !* j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf sflnsf dflj jtf;] k|yd, sflnsf dflj rnfn l4lto gf;'/L dxfsfn+ t[lto / zv]Zj/L dflj rf]yf] ePsf 5g\ . pTs[i6 ljhoL ljBfnox?nfO{ k|dv ' cltyL lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f lbk]Gb| u'? Ë,n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub{] o:tf sfo{qmdx/sf] cfof]hgfn] ljBfly{x?sf] Idtfsf] ljsf; x'g] jtfPsf lyP . eg] sfo{qmd cfof]hs ;+:yfnfO{ wGoafb k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsdf ;|ft] AolQm dx]Zj/ h+ud, ;:yfsf Plss[t ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf nufPtsf AolQmx?n]] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf ;~rfns, z]o/ ;b:o lzIfs / ljBfly{x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .
– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v
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kw|fgdGqL sl[if cfwl'glss/0fsf af/d]f cledl'vs/0f
w'lnv]n÷lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] Pdfn] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{qmd cGt{ut s[lifdf cfw'lgls/0f / cfTdlge{/ aGg] pb]Zon] NofPsf] k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw' l gls/0f kl/of] h gfsf af/] d f cled'lvs/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf x'g] sfo{qmd / To;sf of]hgf tyf tof/Lsf nflu s[ifsx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf af/]df ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif
sfof{nosf k|rf/ k|;f/ clws[t >Ls[i0f lwtfnn] lhNnfdf x'g] s[lif sfo{qmdsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . slt jif{df s'g pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ aGg] xf] < To;sf nflu kl/of]hgfn] s] ;xof]u ug{] / s[ifsx?sf] e"ldsf s] x'g] < eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|dv ' Pj+ ljleGg zfvfsf k|dv ' x?, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf k|dv ' 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tyf cGo sfof{nosf k|dv ' tyf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
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cg]/f:jljo' SofDk; lhNnf sld6L, sfe|]knf~rf]s – :jljo' lgjf{rgdf clvnsf] tof/L s:tf] 5 < xfd|f] SofDk;sf] cfFugdf lelq;s]sf] :jjLo' lgjf{rgdf cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]n] lhNnfsf ;a} klJns SofDk;df lht xfFl;n ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . o;} qmddf ;+u7g btf{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] xfldn] xfd|f] tkm{jf6 p7\g] :jljo' ;efkltx?sf] 5gf}6 klg lglj{jfb ;DkGg ul/;s]sf 5f}F . cg]/f:jljo'n] cfkm\gf] tkm{jf6 p7fpg] ;Dk"0f{ pDd]4f/Lx?sf] klg 6'ª\uf] nufO{ ;s]sf] 5 . o;l/ lqljsf] sfo{ tflnsf cg';f/sf clvn lgjf{rgdf hfg k"0f{ tof/L 5 . ;+u7gsf] cfGy/L tof/L k/LIf0f k|rf/k|;f/ 3f]if0ff kq lgdf0f{ ljt/0f nufPtsf ultljlwx? ;DkGg eO.x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ g]skf Pdfn]sf hg;+u7gx? :jljo' lgjf{egdf s]lGb|t /x]sf 5g\ . – cg]/f:jljo' g} laBfyL{n] lsg /f]H5g\ < haha /fHodf lg/s'z+tf df}nfp5, cGofo cTofrf/ j[l4 x'G5, hgtfn] b'Mv si6 v]Kg' k5{ Tklt a]nf cg]/f:jljo' cfkm\gf a}rf/Ls c:q af]s]/ b]zsf nflu sjh ag]/ v8f x'g] ub{5 . laBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f ;dk'/s gfd cg]/f:jljo'sf] Oltxf;df at{dfg p7fPsf Ph]08fx?nfO{ laZn]if0fdf ubf{ klg ljBfyL{ xs / clwsf/sf nflu n8\b} cfPsf] 5 . / pknlJw xfFl;n ub{} cfPsf] 5 . $% k|ltzt oftfotdf 5'6, %) k|ltzt :jf:y / dgf/]~hdf 5'6 ljBfyL{x?n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o;} ul/ xfldn] clxn] p7fPsf] dfu 5 z}lIfs pfUotf xfFl;n u/]sf ljBfyL{n] dflyNnf] of]Uotf lnsf nflu cfyL{s ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] 5f]8\g' gk/f]; eg]/ ;l6{lkms]6 w/f}ltdf z}lIfs C0fsf] dfu u/]sf 5f}F . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nl g]t[Tj sf] ;/sf/sn] ah]6df /flv;s]sf] 5 t/ cGo ;+u7gn] To;sf] nflu Ps zJb klg af]n] ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . o;} u/L xfd|f] 3f]if0ff kqdf klg tkfO{n] km]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 . clxn] ljBfyL{sf] :jf:yosf] ljdfsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . of] /fi6« lgdf{0f ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] :jf:Yo ljdfn] jt{dfg cj:yfs] cfjZos dfu xf] . To;}n] ljBfyL{x? cg]/f:jljo" k|lt cfslif{t /x]sf 5 . cem eGg' kbf{ ljBfyL{ eg]s} cg]/f:jjLo" eGg] k/]sf] 5 . – cg]/f:jljo" / cGo ;+u7gdf s] km/s 5 < xfQL / xfQL 5fk rKkndf s] km/s 5 eg] h:tf] k|Zg /Xof] . of] t cg]/f:jjLo" eg]sf] ;fFRrLs} O{dfGbf/ h]x]Gbf/ d]x]gtL ljBfyL{n] ;'';HhLt g xf] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;femf ;+u7g xf] . ljBfyL{sf] kl/efiff / ljz]iftf eGbf aflx/ /x]sf Ps hgf klg of] ;+u7gdf hg cfj4 5}gg\ . t/ c? ;+u7gdf
P:tf] rl/q kflxb}g . a}rf/Ls lx;fjn] klg cg]/f:jjLo" /fli6«otf ;d[4L / ;dtfsf] gf/f bl/nf] ;+u p7fpg] ;+u7g xf] . g]kfnsf] l;dfgfdf ef/tn] ldr]sf] cj:yfdf xf]; of g]kfndf 7f8} /fhg}tLs x:tIf]k u/]sf] cj:yfdf t'?Gt d}bfgdf cfP/ lj/f]w ug]{ ;+u7g xf] . cg]/f:jjLo" e" sDksf] df/df k/]sf] cj:yfdf klg cfkm\gf]] ljBfyL{ /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ sfddf cu|;/ /x]sf] ;+u7g xf] . o;} u/L c? ;+u7g cg]/f:jLo"sf] kmnf]c/sf] ?kdf dfq /x]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhg}lts ?kdf klg cg]/f:jjLo" cfkm\gf] dft[ kfl6{nfO{ cfkm" cg'sn' /fVg ;S5 t/ c? ;+u7gx? cfkm\gf] dft[ kfl6{sf] lk5f nfUg' dfq b]lvG5 . sfe|]sf cGo SofDk;x?df cg]/f:jLo"sf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 < sfe|]sf ;t k|lt;t SofDk;df cg]/f:jLo" alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 . ufpF s]lGb|t SofDk;x?df cg]/f:jLo" Ifdtfdf /x]sf] 5 eg] zx/ s]lGb|t SofDk;x?df cg]/f:jjLo"sf] cu|tf /x]sf] 5 .
k| r f/k| ; f/sf lx;fjn] ljBfyL{ d f nf]slk|otfsf] lx;fjn], ;f+u7lgs lx;fjn] cg]/f:jjLo" cJjn b]lvPsf] 5 . cGo ;+u7gx?n] cg]/f:jjLo"sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf] nf]e nfnr 8/ wDsL b]vfpg] sfo{ ul/ cfkm" lt/ tfGg] cyjf c;kmn k|of;x? ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] dgf]j}1fgLs ?kdf cGo ;+u7gx?nfO{ k/flht ul/ ;s]sf 5f}+ . – lhNnfdf :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g] SofDk;x?df cg] / f:jljo' s f] ultljlw s;/L cufl8 a9\b}5 < lhNnfdf :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g] SofDk;x?df k|To]s SofDk;df sIff :t/Lo ;+sfo :t/Lo tyf sn]h:t/Lo /rgfTds so{qmdx? ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|n] hf/L u/]sf] ;b:otf sf8{ ljt/0f sfo{n] klg lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . :jljo'sf] e"ldsf ;DaGwL ljleGg k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx?df ;~rfng ug{ xfd|f] ;+u7g clxn] Jo:t /x]sf] 5 .
jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
ljBfyL{ dfem nf]slk|o ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' – cg]/f:jljo' sfe|] s] ub}{ 5 < cg]/f:jljo' sfe|] lhNnf sld6L xfn ljleGg pRr dfljx?df sld6L u7g, k'gu7g nufot sfe|] lhNnfsf $ j6} If]qdf ;Dd]ngsf] nflu cfkm\gf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fy} lqe"jg ljZj ljBfnon] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] nflu sfe|] lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;a} SofDk;x?df cfkm\gf] ulj{nf] pkl:yltsf nflu ;lqmo ?kdf nflu/x]sf] 5 . – ljBfyL{ x ?dfem tkfO{ x ? nf]slk|o ePsf] s'/f ug'{ eof] lg, s] u/]sf] 5 To:tf] ljBfyL{x?sf] lxtdf tkfO{sf] ;+u7gn] < cg]/f:jljo'n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ oftfoft, :jf:Yo nufot ljleGg If]qdf ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg g]t[Tjdf /x]/ cfGbf]ng u¥of] / pknAwL klg xfFl;n u/]sf] 5 . xfn;fn} cg]/f:jljo'n] p7fg u/]sf] Ph]08f cfd o'jf ljBfyL{ hf] pRr lzIff xfFl;n u/]/ ljb]lzg afWo lyP / pgLx?n] pRr lzIff cufl8 a9fpg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ pgLx?sf] o:tf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf lgldQ ljBfyL{ ;l6{lkms]6sf] cfwf/df C0f lbg] s'/f cg]/f:jljo'n] p7fg u/L s]kL cf]nLsf] ;/'sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6df To; s'/fsf] pNn]v u/]/ cfd ljBfyL{df xf}F;nf k|bfg u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . – cg]/f:jljo' / cGo ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7gx?nfO{ s;/L t' n gf ug'{x'G5 < cg] / f:jljo' b] z eQm, hgjfbL, k|ultlzn ljBfyL{x?sf] ;femf ;+u7g xf] . cg]/f:jljo' x/]s ljBfyL{x?sf] dg d'6'df /x]/ pgLx?sf] x/]s ;d:ofx?nfO{ cfkm\g} ;d:of ;Dem]/ bQlrQ ;dfwfg ug{ kxn sbld lng] ;+u7g xf] eg] c? ;+u7gx? ljBfyL{x? dfem vf;} nf]slk|o x'g g;s]sf] ljutsf :jljo' r'gfjsf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts ?kdf klg cg]/f:jljo' cfkm\g' dft[kf6L{sf] ulNt cf}Nofpg] / ;+3if{ ug{ ;S5 eGg] c? ;+u7g cfkm\g' dft[kf6L{sf] ;xof]udf ag]sf 5g\ . of] lgjf{rgdf tkfO{x?n] ljz]if u/L s'g ;+u7g;+u k|lt:kbf{ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < xfd|f] k|lt:kbf{ clxn] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng sdhf]/ kfg]{x?sf lj?4, /fli6«otf a]Rg] P+j nDk;f/ afbLx? lj?4 / b]zsf] ;du| l:ytLsf] cu|udg grfxg] lj?4df /x]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 ljBfyL{x?n] xfdLnfO{ cfd ?kdf a'lem xfd|f] kIfdf alnof] ljBfyL{ dt b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L xfdL xfd|f]
xl/ZrGb| l3ld/] cWoIf
cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L, sfe|]knf~rf]s k|lt:kwL{df cAan /x]sf 5f}F . – SofDk;x?df :jljo' lsg cfjZos /x]sf] 5 < ljBfyL{ /fhgLltsf] Oltxf;nfO{ xg]{] xf] eg] klg kT|os ] hglj/fw]L /fHo;Qf lj?4 nfs ] tGqsf vflt/ Pj+ u0ftGqsf cflt/ cfGbfn]g u/s ] f] 5 / ;kmn ePsf] 5 . SofDk;df ljBfyLs { f dfux?nfO{ ;Dafw]g ug{] jw}flgs lgsfo :jtGq ljBfyL{ ol'gognfO{ xfdLn] :yflkt ugk{'5{ . ljZj ahf/df kl|tikwf{ ug{ ;Sg] lzIff xfd}| SofDk;df xg'' k5{ . ljBfyLx{?n] cWoog u/s ] f] lzIffn] xfdf| ljBfyLs { f] hLjgdf ;sf/fTds ke|fj /fVg ;Sg' k5{ . oL
;a} tdfd ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] ;u+7gnfO{ :jljod'f ljhoL u/fpg ;Sof} eg] :jljs ' f] ul/df jl[4 xg's ' f] ;fy} o;sf] ke|fj /fdf|] kb5{ / dxTj bl]vg] 5 . – :jljo' lgjf{rgsf nflu cg/]f:jljon ' ] s:tf] Ph0]8f k:|tt ' u/s ] f] 5 < cg/]f:jljos ' f] dV'o gf/f g} /fli6o« Pstf / ;d+l[4sf nflu ;l+jwfgsf] sfoG{jog, zl}Ifs C0f / u0'f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu cg/]g:jljod'f dtbfg /xs ] f] 5 . To;u}l/ cg/]f:jljos ' f] uGtJo, pd/] xb, zl}Ifs C0f, ljBfyL{ :jf:Yo ljdf, j1}flgs / u0'f:t/Lo lzIff, ;j+l[4dn's ljBfyL{ hLjg cflb dV"o Ph0]8f xg'\ .
zlgjf/ w'lnv]ndf @)&# kmfu'g !% ut] ;f]daf/ kfFrvfn @)&# kmfu'g !^ ut] ;do ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv %M)) ah];Dd r08]Zj/L c6f] OlGhlgol/ª ag]kf–%, sfe|]
kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#**!, (*%!))!%%! xfdL ljqmL, :k]o;{ kf6{ ;DaGwL ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg u5f}+ .
(
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
gfO{l6·]n Ps]8]dLsf] @& cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf !@ cf}+ cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg
hgfufn÷gfOl{6Ën] Ps8]d]L pRr dflj hgfufn sfes ]| f] @& cf} jflifs { pT;j tyf afxf|} cleefjs lbj; Pj+ k/':sf/ ljt/0f sfoq{md sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pksn'klt 8f= /fds07 dfshs ' f] kd|v' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf afN]b} kd|v ' dfshn"] lzIff dfga hLjgsf] klxnf] v6'l\snf] ePsfn] lzIffaf6 g} dflg; cuf8L a9g\] xb'fF o;sf] z?'jftL bl]v g} u0'f:t/Lo / c;n lzIffdf hf8] lbg' kg]{ atfP . ljBflyx{?nfO{ k9fOs { f] cnjf cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg ;dfjz ] ug'{ kgd]{f hf8] lbPsf lyP . ljBfnosf] eft}Ls kj'fw{f/, vn]sb' db}fg, 5§'} lk–|kO|d{/L Ans, cgz ' f;g nufot ;Dk0'f{ ljifox?af6 cleefsx?n] gfOl6Ën] :sn'df g} cfkmg\f jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoog u/fpg cleefjsnfO{ cg/'fw] ub5{Ú'– pksn'klt dfshn'] eg] . sfoq{mddf ljBnosf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;dfh;a]L nIdLg/+l;+ afb,] gk]fn kx|/L dfljsf kW|ofgfks gljg >i]7, lzIfs /fhsd'f/ sfsL,{ cleefjs xb'/fh ltdlN;gf, ljBfyL{ ;l/gf yfkfdu/ nufotsf AolQmx?n]
gfOl{6Ën] ljBfnon] hgfufn / lhNnfd} k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] af/d]f rrf{ ub}{ ze'sfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;fl]x cj;/df ljBfnosf] jflifs { ultlawL tyf eflj ofh]gf ;xfos lkl|G;kn ;h'g dfgGw/n] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ljBfnodf zl}Ifs ;qdf @)&# ;fndf ^ ;o &) eGbf al9 ljBfyLx{?n] cWog ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] ^* hgf lzIfs tyf sdrf/Lx? sfo/{t /xs ] f dfgGw/n] sfoq{mddf hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP
.sfoq{mdf ;efklt tyf ljBfnosf cWoIf /Tgsz ' /l~tn] ;l'jwf tyf es ' Dk/lxt xf:]6n ;~rfng, oftfoft ;l'jwf, lzIfs tyf sdr { f/Lx?sf] ;~rosfi]fsf] Aoa:yf u/LPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL z}lIfs ;qdf ljBfyL{ ;Vof * ;o eGbf jl9 agfpg] nIo /fv]sf], ljBfnodf yk cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{], cGt/ ljBfno sfo{qmd ug{], nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;d]t cWoIfn] jtfP . ljBfnon] P;Pn;L @)&@ ;fndf plt0f{ ljBfly{x?nfO{ dfof]sf] lrgf] k|bfg u/L ljbfO{ u/]sf] lyof] eg,] g;{/L b]vL sIff !) ;ddsf ljBfly{ plt0f{ tyf v]ns'b sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ljBflyf{x?nfO{ k|df0f kq tyf d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;dltsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /+hLtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmd cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|d'v ljqmd k|hfkltn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:s[tLs sfo{qmd tyf lj1fg k|b{zgL ;d]t u/L cfkm\gf cleefjsx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP .
æa]/f]huf/L ;d:ofdf ;dfwfgsf] ;fgf] k|of;Æ
sfe|] /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg k/fdz{ s]Gb| xfd|f ;'ljwfx? – a]/f]huf/LnfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfpg] . – ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ sd{rf/L pknAw u/fpg] . – ljljw l;kd"ns tflnd tyf k/fdz{ cflb . ;Dks{
sfe|] /f]huf/ Joj:yfkg k/fdz{ s]Gb| ag]kf–^, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$!&%, (*%!@)!#&)
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
hGd M @)@%.*.!*
d[To' M @)&#.!!.^
:j= ch{'gsfhL >]i7
hgfufndf l;k kl5 pBdlzntf hgfufnf÷pu|tf/f hgfufn uflj;sf dlxnfx?n] pBdzLntf tflnd kfP ;+u} pBdlzn aGgsf] nflu pT;flx ePsf 5g\ . tflndn] ;kmn pBdL aGg clek|]l/t u/]sf] eGb} plgx?n] tflnddf kfPsf] l;k / lzIffnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . lbuf] pBd tyf ;fdflhs s]G›sf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] dlxnfx?sf nflu ;ft lbg] pBdlzntf tflnd / Pslbg] n}+lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f tflndn] oxfFsf dlxnfx? Joj;fotkm{ pGd'v x'g clek|]l/t ePsf x'g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdlzntf tflnd lbg 3/]n'
jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / n3' pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmdn] lqklIfo ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . tflnddf oxfsf dlxnfx?nfO{ Joj;fosf] cjwf/0ff, cj;/sf] klxrfg, k|lt:kwL{ jhf/Ls/0f tyf Joj;fo 5gf}6 ug]{ tl/sf l;sfO{Psf] k|lzIfs lutf k's'6L{n] atfO{g\ . tflnddf pTkfbsTj clej[l4 ug]{ tl/sf, nfut tyf ljlqmd'No / Joj;foLs/0f ;DalGw klg 1fg lbOPsf] k|lzIfs k'/sf]6L atfpFl5g\ . pQm uflj;df lbuf] pBd tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; s]G›n] k|yd r/0fsf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t uflj; :tl/o cled'lvs/0f, ;fdflhs gS;fªsg / ;|f]t
;e]{If0f ul/;s]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t pBdlzntf ljsf; u/fpg] pb]Zon] Joj;fo ;r]tgf tyf Joj;fo z'?jft tflnd lbPsf] s]G›sL k|lzIfs ;+lutf uxt/fhn] atfO{g\ . …tflndn] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;kmn pBdL aGg clek|]l/t u/]sf] 5Ú tflnddf ;xeflu 1fg' s]l;n] elgg\– …xfldx? l;k l;s]/ pBdlzn aGgsf] nflu clek|]l/t ePsf 5f}+ . ufp 3/df cfly{s ljsf; ug{ pBdlzntf tflnd lbpF / pBdL agf} eGb} ;xeflux?n] gfl/nfO{ ckx]ngf gul/ Joj;foLs agfP/ b]z ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg ;a}n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .Ú
l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;x sf]iffWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifsf ;+/Ifs ch{'gsfhL >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf
l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, gfnf–$, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@%.*.!*
d[To' M @)&#.!!.^ :j= ch{'gsfhL >]i7
o; g]kfn OlG6u|]6]8 df]8]n Pu|f]kmd{ k|f=ln=sf cToGt ldng;f/ k|fljlws ;xof]uL, ;+uLtk|]dL, gfnf pQ/fk'/ ehg vnMsf cWoIf, gfnf zfxL s]Gb| ehg ;d"xsf ;+uLtsf/, >[li6sfGt nf]s]Zj/ ehgdfnf ehg vnMsf ;+uLtsf/, ;dfh;]jL, ;xof]uL Pj+ d[b'efifL ch{'gsfhL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
l;+x axfb'/ sdfrfo{ k|f]kfO6/ tyf
g]kfn OlG6u|]6]8 df]8]n Pu|f]kmd{ k|f=ln=kl/jf/ gfnf, sfe|]
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
!) cleefjs lbj;df !)@ alif{of cleefjs ;Ddflgt
jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
1fgs'~hsf] !$ cf}+ cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg agk]f÷gl}ts Aoafxf/Ls tyf Aoa;foLs lzIffsf nfuL 1fgs~'h eGg] gf/fsf ;fy @)%( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lhNnfsf] klxnf] / Ps dfq Kn] uk|' bv]L df:6/ ne]n;Dd k9fO{ xg'] 1fgs~'h snh] tyf dflj ljBfnosf] !$ cf} jflifs { fT];a tyf cleefjs lbj; / k/':sf/ ljt/0f sfoq{md kd|v' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;v+8fsf] kd|v' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Ao:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] ljBfnon] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] cleefjsx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/
afnaflnsfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/L lzIff k|bfg ug{ ljleGg vfnsf k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u / afnd}qL jftfj/0f pknAw u/fPsf] cWoIf a}Bn] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL lzj l;+v8fn] afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]an a9fpg, afnd}qL lzIff nfu' ug{ / 3f]sGt] ljBf eGbf Aoxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP . l;+v8fn] of]Uo tyf c;n gful/s hGdfpgdf 1fgs'~hn] 7"nf] e'ldsf v]ns ] f] aflif{sf]T;jdf cfPkl5 cfkm"n] dx;'; u/]sf] atfP . k|lhc l;Dv8fn] yk], ;dfhdf w]/} ljBfno
ePklg h;n] cfd cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / ;dfhnfO{ ;]jf lbg ;S5 ToxLg} jf:tjdf ljBfno ePsf] / To;sf] cg'et' L cfkm"n] 1fgs'~hdf cfPkl5 dx;'; u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfP . gLlh ljBfno eGg] ljltSs} 3f]sGt] ljBf / rsf{] z'Ns lnG5g eGg] e|d x6fpg klg ljBfnox? cleefjsd'vL x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . v]ns'b tyf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljBfnon] ;f]lx cj;/ kf/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|jGw lgb{z ] s k|tfk a}Bn] ljBfnon] lbO{/x]sf] lzIff / yk sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf
lyP . df:6/ tx;Ddsf] lzIffdf ljBfnon] ;dfj]z ug{' kg{] kf7\oqmddf ;d]t kl/jt{g ug{' kg{] eP cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xof]u / ;'emfj lng] ;d]t pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf cleefjsdWo]jf6 h]i7 ;b:o !)@ alif{of >LdtL rGb|sd' f/L v8\sf, lai0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fktL /fdxl/ s];L, ljBfnosf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;dfh;]jL ;fg'efO{ lai6, lzIff tyf v]ns'bljb\ bfgaxfb'/ afb], ;+rfns cfTd/fd yfkf, ljBfnosf lgldQ lk|lG;kn gj/fh rf}nfufO{, x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf
cWoIf /fh]z >]i7, sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}h' >]i7, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zL, l6«k/ Aoj;foL ;3sf k|sfz sfoZy, cleefjs /ljg nfdf, ljBfyL{ ljBf Gof}kfg]sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ljleGg If]qsf Aoj;foL tyf pBf]uLx?, lzIff;]jL tyf z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltyL lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f=lbk]Gb| u'?ªn] lghL ljBfnon] ;dfhdf /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] To;df 1fgs'~h ;d]t cAan /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf lzIffsf] dxTj a'em]/ o'jfx?n] lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] kl/0ffd 1fgs'~hsf] ;kmntf /x]sf] lzIff tyf ;F:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;fg'efO{ lai6, lzIff;]jL tyf ;F:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, lzIffljb\ bfgaxfb'/ afb], h]i7 gful/s rGb|sd' f/L v8\sfnfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t}, sIff !) df cWoo/t 5fqfx? c+hgf vqL / ;f]gL yfkfnfO{ :6'8]G6 ckm b O{o/sf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;~rfns k|tfk a}Bsf cg';f/ pQm ljBfnodf ;+Vof eGbf klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff
k|bfg ul/g] jtfP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg 7fpFdf cWoog tyf cjnf]sg e|d0fdf Aoafxl/s lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;d]t a}Bn] jtfP . ljBfnodf ljleGg txdf ! xhf/ $ ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . pQm sn]haf6 plt{0f ePsf ;of} ljBfyL{x? ljleGg If]qdf /f]huf/L tyf Aoj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;:yfks cWoIf, cleefjs ! ;o @ jlif{o h]i7 cleefjs rGb|s'df/L v8\sf, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3tnfUbf / pkof]uL ;fdfu|Lx? ljBfyL{n] k:sg ;kmn eP Ps xftdf Kn] sf8{ af]s]/ dlng :j/df cleefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf s'/f ;'gfP . pgLx?n] ;'?d} eg], cfkm" kUn]/ ;GtfgnfO{ Hof]lt lbg] d}gaQL x'g'x'G5 cleefjs, pgLx?sf] :j/ /f]lsPg Pskl5 csf]{ lg/Gt/ s'/f ;'gfP . xfd|f] nflu x/k|xf/af6 arfpg] sjr x'g'x'G5, hLjgsf] oyfy{ x'g'x'G5, xfd|f] nflu t cgGt k|]/0ffsf >f]t x'g'x'G5, jf:tjdf x/uNtLsf] kZrftfk :jLsfg]{ x'g'x'G5, hLjgkysf] sf]dn ofqf x'gx' G' 5, ofq'nfO{ vf]nfkf/L k'¥ofpg] dfemL x'gx' G' 5 .
e]nf / kf6L{ k|j]zsf] nsf{]
yfkf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ eg] sfo{ of]hgf ;DkGg pk;ldltsf] ;of]hs /ljGb| a}bf/ /x]sf 5g\ . pk;+of]hs gj/fh dfgGw/ / ;b:ox?df /fdk|;fb bfxfn, ;fhg d':ofh", z+s/ d':ofh", /]jtL bfxfn, Zofd dfgGw/, ljsf; dfgGw/ ;fu/ dfgGw/, Odfg l;+ tfdfª, uf}/L gf/fo0f >]i7, clDasf k|hfklt, /fhg s'df/L a}bf/, t]h g]kfnL, e]if/fh zfx, sNkgf kl/of/ l;l4 zflx, s[i0f zflx, 1fg]Gb| gsdL{, wg zflx, /fdz/0f yfkf du/, an/fd uf}td, ljgf]b /fgf du/, t'N;Lbf; >]i7, ;ljtf yfkf, pdf k|hfklt / /fdaxfb'/ k/fh'nL /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfn] cfufdL :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjL tof/Lsf nfuL /0fgLlts sfo{of]hgf kf; u/]sf] gu/ sld6L pkfWoIf l;tf/fd bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
k|j]zsf] nx/
Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjaf6 aflxl/Psf] & dlxgf ljt]sf] 5 t/ Pdfn] k|j]z ug{]x?sf] nx/ eg] pn{]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf sfu+;]| / Pdfcfj]fbLsf] xflndx'fnL eP klg Pdfn] kj|z ] ugx]{?sf] nx/ bv ] /] :yfgLox? ;dt] 5Ss k/s ] f 5g\ . Pdfns ] f kj'{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ sl]Gbo| :sn' ljefu ;b:o ufs ] n' af:sf6]fn] gj kj|z ] Lx?nfO{ :jfut ub}{ bz ] sf] :jfledfg / cfTdlge/{df Pdfn] cWoIf sk]L zdf{ cfn]Ln] NofPsf sfoq{mdx?n] bz ] / oj'fx?sf] eljZo ;Dj4[ agfpg] atfPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'ikdsn bfxfn k|wfgdGqL ePs} a]nf ut zlgaf/ ;fgf] jfËynL ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf dfcf]jfbLsf ufpF sld6L cWoIf kf;fª nfdf
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com
gf]lsofsf] PG8«f]O8 :df6{kmf]g
:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg tof/Ldf xf]ldof] Pdfn] ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn]n] lhNnfsf ljleGg tx, ufpF tyf gu/df :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf xf]ldg cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff gx'Fb} lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf Pdfn] k|j]z ug{]x?sf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]s} lbg ;f]daf/ ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf] lj:tf/Lt a}7s gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] 5 . a}7sdf jg]kf gu/ sld6Lsf ;x O{Grfh{ Pj+ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o pld{nf a}B, g]skf Pdfn] k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o nDaf]b/ sfo:y, k"j{ ;ef;b lznf sltnf, Aoa;foL lblnk >]i7, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf n]vf ;ldtL ;b:o ljqmd k|hfklt, o'jf ;+3 ag]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf, k"j{ cWoIf tyf ljleGg eft[ ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufot gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o, gu/sld6L ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lj:tfl/t a}7sdf gu/ sld6Lsf eflj sfo{ of]hgfx? k]z ub{} ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] cg'udg ;ldtL lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ gu/ OGrfh{ s'df/ ltdlnN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljqmd k|hfklt, lkPg sf]O/{ fnf, pld{nf a}B / lznf sltnf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;dGjo pk–;ldltsf] ;+of]hs nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf nDaf]b/ sfo:y, /3'a/ rf} k|wfg, s[i0f dfgGw/, /Tgs'z /l~ht, s[i0f ltldN;gf, /fhgL a}bf/, /ljGb| a}bf/, nId0f ltdlN;gf, l;tf/fd bfxfn, gj/fh ltdlN;gf, /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf / /fdaxfb'/
Techno ;+;f/
;lxt Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/]sf 5g\ . l;Ëf] ufpF sld6L g} Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] ufpF sld6L l/Qf] ePsf] 5 . k|jz ] Lx?nfO{ Pdfn] g]tf uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] k|jz ] u/fPsf lyP . ;fgf] jfËynLdf s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} lzIfs lx/f nfdf / pgsL cfdfn] :yfgLo blnt dlxnfnfO{ dnd'q v'jfpFb} cdfgljo Aojxf/ u/]sf] s]lx lbgdf lgwg ePkl5 l;Ëf] ufpF :tAw ePsf] lyof] . nfdf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 lzIfs x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] cfZjf;g dfq} lbPsf], ufpF agfpg] cleofgdf rf;f] glbPsf], s'l/tL s';:+ s[ltsf lj?4 n8\g' kg{] kf6L{ Tolx cleofgdf ;lqmo /xFbf klg g]tfx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} c;Gt'i6L AoQm ePsf] lyof] . Pdfcf]jfbL ;lxt g]kfnL sf+u;]| kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn] k|jz ] ug{x] ?sf] klg nsf{] 5 . s]lx lbg cl3 dfq} ljtf{bp] /fnL / sflQs]bp] /fnL nufotsf uflj;af6 %% hgf eGbf w]/} AolQmx? Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo lgsfo x'bF } *& uflj; / tLg gkf /x]sf] avt b'O{ gkf / &$ uflj;df :ki6 a'xdt k|fKt u/]sf] Pdfn]n] NofPsf nf]slk|o sfo{qmd a[4eQf, cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF h:tf sfo{qmdn] k'gM :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L eO{/x]sf a]nf nx/ hfu]sf] xf] . sf]lzkf/Lsf clwsf+z uflj;, 8fF8fkf/Lsf kfFr uflj;df klg Pdfn]df k|jz ] ug{x] ?sf] nsf{] nfu]sf] 5 . oltv]/ Pdfn]df k|jz ] ug{x] ?sf] ;+Vof em08} xhf/ eGbf w]/} k'us ] f] Pdfn] ;lrjfno ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dufO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . Aofkf/Ls zx/ ag]kf, ko{6lso zx/ w'lnv]n, ;f+:s[lts zx/ tL,
kgf}tL, gofF gu/kflnsf bfKrf sflzv08, s[lif zx/ kfFrvfn nufotsf If]qdf Pdfn] k|jz ] ug{x] ? XjfQ} a9]sf 5g\ . l;kf3f6df klg ;of}s + f] ;+Vofdf o'jfx? Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/]sf 5g\ . :jljo' lgjf{rgdf ;d]t !^ SofDk; dWo] clwsf+z SofDk;df Pdfn] lgs6 ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'n] cu|tf sfod ul//x]sf] 5 . o'jfd'vL sfo{qmd, z}lIfs a]/f]huf/nfO{ k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df C0f k|bfg nufotsf sfo{qmdn] Pdfn]n] cfTdlge{/sf nflu u/]sf] kxnsf ?kdf o'jfx?n] lnPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] sfe|]n] cleofgs} ?kdf ufpF ufpFdf ;+rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdx?df Pdfn] k|j]z ug{]x?sf] ;"rL a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . Pdfn] cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h', ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], ;x ;lrj OGb| tfdfª / ;lrjfno nufot lhNnf sld6Lsf clwsf+z g]tfx?, hgjlu{o ;+u7gx? r'gfjd'vL aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?sf] e]63f6, gofF ;b:ox?sf] k|j]z, k'/fgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg nufotsf] cleofgdf Pdfn]n] ufpF ufpFdf sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, bf]nvfdf ;d]t Pdfn]sf] cleofg ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff gx'Fb} ufpF ufpFdf ePsf cleofgn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf klg @)%$ ;fn bf]xf]¥ofpg] ememNsf] ePsf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cleofgx?sf] g]t[Tj k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ul//x]sf 5g\ .
s]xLlbg cl3 dfq} gf]lsofsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] t/ rlr{t df]8n gf]lsof ##!) ahf/df cfpg] va/ nuQ} gf]lsofsf] cf]g/ sDkgL PrPd8L Unf]ann] ;a}nfO{ rlst kfb}{ km]l/ gofF PG8«f]O8 :df6{kmf]g ahf/df Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . t/ gf]lsof ##!) eGbf klg klxn] ca gf]lsofs} gofF PG8«f]O8 :df6{kmf]g ahf/df cfpg] ePsf] xf] . gf]lsofsf] of] kmf]g gf]lsof ^ kl5sf] bf];|f] PG8«f]O8 :df6{kmf]g xf] . PG8«f]O8 :df6{kmf]gsf] ;fj{hlgs ul/g] ldlt pNn]v gul/Pklg sDkgLn] pQm :df6{kmf]gnfO{ ca rf8}+ g} ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . gf]lsof * :df6{kmf]gsf] g]kfnL ahf/ d"No g]kfnL $*, @@* ?k}ofF kg]{ atfPsf] 5 . ˆnf6 l8:Kn] :qmLg /x]sf] o; :df6{kmf]gsf] lkmr;{sf] s'/f ug{' kbf{, o;df %=& OGrsf] So'Pr8L l8:Kn] :qmLg /flvPsf] 5 h;sf] l/hf]n';g @%^)x!$$) lkS;n /x]sf] 5, eg] @$ d]uflkS;n Sofd]/f, d"Vo Sofd]/fsf nflu cf]cfO{P; / OcfO{P; :kf]6{ vfn] @$ d]uflkS;nsf] Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;]lNkmsf nflu eg] !@ d]uflkS;nsf] k|mG6 Sofd]/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . o; kmf]gdf SjfNsdsf] gofF :gfOk8«fug *#% k|f];];/ /x]sf] 5 . o;df 5'§f5'§} ¥ofd / OG6/gn d]df]/L ePsf] b'O{ y/Ldf kfpg ;lsG5 . h;dWo] Psdf $ lhaL ¥ofd / ^$ lhaL OG6/gn d]df]/L x'g]5 . hasL bf];|f]df eg] ^ lhaL ¥ofd / !@* lhaL OG6/gn d]df]/L x'g]5 . t/ oL b'j} yl/sf kmf]gdf eg] @%^ lhaLsf] dfOqmf]P;8L sf8{ yKg ;lsg] 5 .
gjHoft]L Uof;“df :yfgLox?n] /fv] dfu
kgf}tL÷cS;Lhg UofF; pTkfbg ug{] gjHof]tL UofF;n] k|b'if{0f pTkfbg u/]sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] ;DjlGwt pBf]u / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f GDj/ !, @ / !! gDj/ j8fsf s]lx al:tx?df ljgf w/f}6L clS;hg UofF; pknAw u/fpg' kg{], ljxfg ^ ah] b]lv ;fFem & ah];Dd dfq} pBf]u ;+rfng ug{' kg{], l;ln08/ nf]8 cgnf]8 ubf{ WjgL sd cfpg] ljwL ckgfpg' kg{], pQm If]qsf :yfgLox? dWo] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ eP sd d'Nodf clS;hg UofF; pknAw u/fpg' kg{], UofF; pBf]usf sf/0f l5d]sLx?nfO{ s'g} Iflt x'g uPdf To;sf] Ifltk'lt{ Aoxf]g{' kg{], pBf]udf nluPsf] ljh'nLsf] gfËf] tf/nfO{ OG;'n]6sf] Aoj:yf ug{'kg{], aQL gePsf] ;dodf 6f]naf;Lsf] 3/df alQsf] Aoj:yf ug{ :yfgLox?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
hGd M @)@%.*.!*
d[To' M @)&#.!!.^
:j= ch{'gsfhL >]i7 o; pu|r08L gfnfsf o'jf ;+:s[ltsf w/f]x/, ;dfh;]jL tyf ;xsf/LsdL{ ch{'g sfhL >]i7sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+. b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
pu|r08L ;fsf]; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@%.*.!*
d[To' M @)&#.!!.^
:j= ch{'gsfhL >]i7 hGd M @))(.(.!%
d[To' M @)&#.!).@&
:j= hLjgs'df/L gflkt g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o s~rg gflkt / z'elrGts jrg gflktsf ddtfdoL dftf hLjgs'df/L gflktsf]sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f
ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
hGd M !(*@
d[To' M @)&#.!!.!
:j= OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/
g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6Lsf pkfWoIf uf]ljGb /l~htsf/sf] ddtfdoL dftf OGb|nIdL /l~htsf/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
/Tgs'z /l~ht
/Tgs'z /l~ht
df]rf{ ;+u7g tyf hgkl/rfng ljefu g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L
df]rf{ ;+u7g tyf hgkl/rfng ljefu g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L
;+of]hs tyf
ag]kf, sfe|]
;+of]hs tyf
ag]kf, sfe|]
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The Selected
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XjfQ} j9\5g\ /] . z'? b]lv g} 5f]/Lx?sf af/]df elgg] ;a} pvfg 6'Ssfx? oltv] / ;fF R r} ;DemG5' . a'9fkfsfx?n] k|of]udf NofP/ dfq} pvfg eGbf /x]5g\ h:tf] klg nfU5 . cflv/ plgx?n] h] h] eg]sf lyP Tof] cfhef]nL b}lgs hLjgdf ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . 3/ 5f8]/ vf;} 6f9f hfg] ul/Psf] lyPg . slxn]sfFlx vf]kf;L, 9'vs + { / dfdf3/;Dd hfGy] d . d eGbf dfyLsf ;a} bfO{ lbbLx?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] 5 . a'afsf] lgwg ePsf] * jif{ e};Sof] . a'af ;fdfGo lj/fdL x'gx' G' Yof] s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 3/df NofPsf] tLg lbgd} laTg'eof] . cem} efO{ / alxgLsf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL 5 . d w]/} cuf8Lsf] dfG5] t xf]Og . ev{/ #! jif{sf] k'Ub} 5' . d]/f] kfnfdf klg k'/ftg ;f]rx? xfjL lyof] . r]tgfsf] sdL lyof] . clzIffn] dfG5]nfO{ klxnfs} s';+:s[lt tkm{ 9fln/x]sf] lyof] . cfhef]nL;Dd t dfG5]nfO{ w]/} r]tgf el/Psf] 5 . dfG5] /f]huf/Ldf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF eGg] cleofgdf h'6s ] f 5g\ . ;a} eGbf 7'nf] s'/f dfG5]sf] r]tgf g} /x]5 . r]tgfn] dfG5]nfO{ s] ;lx s] unt 5'6o\ fpg ;xh agfpFbf] /x]5 . Tolt dfq} ug{ ;Sof] eg] klg p;n] hLjgdf c?nfO{ s]lx ulb{g g;Snf t/ cfkm\gf nflu p;n] s] ;lx xf] s] unt xf] < c?sf] axsfp dfq} xf] ls < eGg] 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] /x]5 . cfhef]nL ufpFdf ;fIf/ sIff, k|f}9 sIff s] s] rln/x]sf 5g\ t/ klg dfG5]n] rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . hLjgdf Ps k6s 7Ss/ gvfO{ p;n] cfjZostfsf] dx;'; klg ubf{] /x]g5 . dfdf3/ uPsf] lyPF . !@ jif{ cuf8Lsf] s'/f xf] . cfkm'nfO{ s]6fs]6L g} nfUYof] . cem} klg To:t} nfU5 . d]/f] cfdf, lbbL, bfO{ efph'x?sf] cuf8L d ;w} aRrf g} ;DemG5' . xfd|f] hftdf cfdfsf] bfh'efO{ cyf{t dfdfsf] 5f]/fx?;Fu ljjfx ug{ ldNg] /x]5 . km'k' / dfdfsf] ;Gtfg;Fu x'g] ljjfxn] vf;} aflx/sf s]6fx? vf]Hg' gkg{] jf s] xf] < cem} To;sf] af/]df d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g . t/ of] rng /fd|f] xf]Og . cfkm\g} ;Gtfg leq ljjfx ug{] k/Dk/f lj:tf/} x6\b} uPsf] 5 . d}n] eg]sf] r]tgfsf] Pp6f gd'gf of] klg xf] . cfhsfnsf s]6fs]6Lx? of] kl/wL leq /xFb}g . clxn] t dg k¥of] eg] ;a} hft ;dfg xf] eGg] cleofg klg 5 Tof] Aojxf/df b]lvPsf] klg 5 . !% jif{ k'Ub} lyPF !^ jif{ k|j]z ub{} ubf{ dfdfsf] 5f]/f rGb| tfdfª;Fu d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'lËP5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ klxnf b]lv g} dfof ug{'
x'g] /x]5 . d s]6fs]6L g} lyPF pxfFsf] s'/f s;/L a'em\g' . Ps} k6s dnfO{ t l6sf nufO{lbP/ ca ltdL ;w} ot} a:g] xf] dbg;Fu eGg'eof] . s] eGof eg]sf] t rGb| / ltd|f] ljjfx e};Sof] xfdLn] l6sf nufO{lbof}+ . d b+u k/]+ . oltrfF8f] olt ;xh 9+uaf6 ljjfx . 5f]/Lx? ;fFRr} uf]7sf] lsnfdf afFw]sf ufO{ a:t' h:t} lyP . plgx?sf] s'g} rfxgf kl/jf/n] ;f]Wb}g lyof] . k'z kfNg] dflnsn] p;sf] a]rljvg jf p;sf] clwsf/sf] af/]df s]lx a'em\b}g . k};fsf nflu p;n] Tof] kz'nfO{ h] klg ug{ ;S5 . dfG5] cem 5f]/Lx?sf] hLjg klg To:t} lyof] . clxn] klg ufpF 3/df To:t} rng afFsL xf]nf . 5f]/Lx?sf] s'g} efjgf g} ga'emL cleefjsx?n] ug{] lg0f{on] kSs} klg 5f]/Lx? To:t} x'g\ ls eGg] b]vfpF5 . d]/f] xsdf Tof] nfu' eof] t/ clxn]sf ;Gtfgx?n] Tof] Aoxf]g{' kb{}g . ljjfxsf z'?sf lbgx? w]/} b'MvbfoL /x] . aRr} lyPF Psflt/ csf{]lt/ >Ldfg, 3/ Aojxf/sf] kL8f Psflt/ 5Fb} lyof] csf{] lt/ cfkm\g} s'/fn] emg\ tgfj eof] . >Ldfg >LdtL b'j}sf] s'g} cfo >f]t lyPg . vfg nfpg emg} b'Mv eof] . a:t' kfNg] / cfjZos kg{] 3/vr{ rnfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . !& jif{ nfUb} ubf{ cfdf ag]+ . ljjfx u/]s} jif{ ue{jtL ePF . dnfO{ Tolta]nf dfq} yfxf eof] cfdfn] ef]u]sf] b'Mv . cfdf x'g'sf] kL8f . ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx jif{ d}n] agsf] sf7 af]Sg] sfd u/]+ . ufpF3/df ePsf ;a} sfddf d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] To;af6} hLjg rNof] . !& jif{sf] pd]/df d cfdf ag]+ . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{ . Psflt/ d v'zL g} lyPF . csf{]lt/ >Ldfgsf] cg'xf/df s]lx Gofp/f] kg lyof] . 5f]/f hGd]sf] eP x'GYof] eGg] pxfFsf] rfxgfnfO{ d}n] a'em]sf] lyPF . 5f]/f dfG5]x? aflx/ h] b]vfP klg 5f]/f hlGdof];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVbf /x]5g\ . 5f]/L clxn] !% jif{sL eO{g\ . 5f]/L hlGdPsf] # jif{ g'xFb} km]/L d ue{jtL ePF . csf{] ;Gtfgsf] k|ltIffdf /x]sf xfdLn] b'Mv ;'v u/]/ hLjg rnfPs} lyof}+ . ljjfx u/]sf] Ps jif{d} xfdLnfO{ cnUu} /flvPsf] lyof] . emg} xfdL dfyL 7'nf] r'gf}tL lyof] . pxfF d eGbf b'O{ jif{ dfq} h]7f] x'g'x'GYof] . ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx, ljjfx kl5 ;Gtfg, k]6 kfNg] ;d:of;Fu xfdL h'lw/x]sf lyof}+ . bf]>f] ;Gtfg klg 5f]/L g} hlGdO{ . Toltv]/ xfdLn] klxnf] ;GtfgnfO{ ufpFs} ljBfnodf egf{ u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL h] eP klg ;Gtfgsf] cfFvf lzIffaf6 vf]Ng' k5{ eGg] r]tgf xfdLdf lyof] . To;sf/0f
lhpFbf] gcfPklg d/]s} eP klg cg'xf/ x]g{] d]/f] rfxgf k'/f t eof] t/ pxfF gx'Fbfsf cefj / ;+s6nfO{ s;/L AoQm u/f}+ < dnfO{ s;}n] C0f kTofPg . !) xhf/ ;fk6 dfUbf kf]On hfG5] / ltlb{g eGb} x]Kg] u/] . cfwf k]6 vfg] t/ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ lghL ljBfnod} k9fpg] eGg] lg0f{osf ;fy vr{ h'6fpg] ;fx; u/]sf lyof} . sfG5L 5f]/L !) dlxgfsL lyOg\ . >Ldfg rGb|n] ljb]z hfg] s'/f atfpg' eof] . ufpFdf w]/} sdfO{ x'g ;s]g . s]lx jif{ ljb]z a;]/ kmls{Pkl5 b'j} hgfn] b'Mv u/f}nf . s]lx jif{sf] sdfO{n] ;Gtfg klg kfNg' k¥of] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . ;fpbL c/adf 8]9 nfv ?k}of C0f sf9]/ !# xhf/ tna / cf]e/6fO{d ;d]t ubf{ @) xhf/ hlt arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] ljb]z hfg' eof] . ca c;f/df & jif{ x'G5 . ha ha c;f/ cfpF5 ta ta dnfO{ To;n] emg} emD6G5 . >Ldfg ljb]z hfg' ePsf] dlxgf lbg lalt;s]sf] lyof] . c;f/sf] @@ ut] lt/ pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w]/} b'Mv ug{' kb{}g . d]/f] sdfO{ dfl;s @) xhf/ hlt x'G5 . csf{] dlxgf k};f k7fpF5' . klxn] C0f ltg{' . clg c? vr{ ub{} ug{' . 8\o'6L ;sfP/ cGoq klg sfd u¥of 5' . 5f]/Lx?sf] /fd|f] x]/rfx ug{' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . kmf]gdf ePsf] Tolx ;+jfb clGtd lyof] . c;f/sf] @$ ut] lt/ pxfF sDkgLsf] sfd ;sfP/ aflx/ kfgL k'¥ofpg hfFbf uf8L b'3{6gfdf k/L ljTg' eP5 . d}n] ^÷& lbg kl5 dfq} yfxf kfPF . pxfFsf] kmf]g cfpg] lbg s'l//x]sf] lyPF . zlgaf/sf] lbg pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{'x'GYof] . zlgaf/ cfpg} nfu]sf] lyof] . ;kgf klg ljlu|Psf] lyof] . cfkm}nfO{ s:tf] s:tf] cg'e'lt eO{/x]sf] lyof] . >Ldfgsf] kmf]g cfpg] lbg pxfFsf] d[To'sf] vj/ cfof] . d 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} ePF . s]lx 306f t d a]xf]; eP5' . pxfFsf] zj g]kfn Nofpg} * dlxgf nfUof] . * dlxgf d x/]s lbg bf}l8/x]+ . pxfFsf] zj Nofpg} dfq ^÷& nfv vr{ eof] . pxfFsf] lgwgdf Ifltk"lt{ :j?k ;fpbLaf6 g]kfnL % nfv / g]kfnsf] sDkgLaf6 % nfv lbg'eof] . Ps} k6s /sd klg cfPg . pxfFsf] za cfpFbf Tof] ;a} k};f ;lsof] . lhpFbf] gcfPklg d/]s} eP klg cg'xf/ x]g{] d]/f] rfxgf k'/f t eof] t/ pxfF gx'Fbfsf cefj /
;+s6nfO{ s;/L AoQm u/f}+ < dnfO{ s;}n] C0f kTofPg . !) xhf/ ;fk6 dfUbf kf]On hfG5] / ltlb{g eGb} x]Kg] u/] . lj:tf/} d}n] l;k l;Sb} uPF . lhNnf n3' pBd dfkm{t sk8f a'Gg l;s]+ . clxn] d g]kfnL sk8f a'G5' . To;af6 s]lx sdfO{ u5{' . h] eP klg xftdf l;k ePkl5 dfG5]n] x]Kg ;Sg] /x]g5 . a+u'/ kfNof 5'[ . To;af6 klg s]lx cfDbfgL eO/x]sf] lyof] . b'j} 5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fO{/x]s} 5' . To;sf] klg vr{ wflg/x]sf] lyPF . >Ldfg g'xFbf v'zL t s;/L x'g ;lsG5 / < t/ klg b'Mv ;'v hLjgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] ;fx; ul//x]sf] lyPF . >Ldfgn] d / ;Gtfg k|lt b]v]sf] ;kgf k'/f ug{] sf]lz; ul//x]sf] lyPF . ljgfzsf/L e'sDkn] Tof] ;kgf n'6\of] . ePsf] 3/ eTsfO{lbof] . Psn dlxnf emg} ;+s6 eof] . h:tfsf] 6x/fdf ;d:o} ;d:of 5g\ . >Ldfg ljb]z hfg] ljltSs} klg 3/df rf]/ cfPsf lyP . clxn] klg rf]/ cfof] eg]/ ufpFe/L xNnf 5 . dgsf] 8/ efUg ;s]sf] 5}g . ePsf] ;Dklt Tolx 3/ lyof] . Tof] klg uof] . b'O{ 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg ;/sf/L ljBfnodf /fv]kl5 s]lx af]em t sd ePsf] 5 . t/ klg dfG5]sf] dg leqsf c;Gt'li6 slt x'g\ slt < >Ldfg d¥of], of] pd]/d} s;/L a:5];\ < ljjfx u/ eG5g\ . o;sf] >Ldfg 5}g eg]/ cg]sy/L eG5g\ . sf]lx sf]lx t ltd|f 5f]/L 5f]/L 5g\ eg]/ xf]RofpF5g\ . ljjfxsf] k|:tfj ;d]t /fV5g . cfhsf] lbg;Dd logLx?s} cg'xf/df d}n] d]/f] eljZo vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . cg]sf}+ rfxgfnfO{ aGws agfO{/x]sf] 5' . x]/f} of] ;dfhdf slt lbg o:tf] ;fx;n] dnfO{ l6sfpnf <
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!@–!$ ut];Dd wgsf] xfgL tyf ;Gtfg;Fu dte]b xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4, dgdf k|zGgtf j[l4 tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dgdf cfgGbtf 5fpnf . !@–!% ut] ; Dd gfgf /f] u n] ;tfpg' s f ;fy} a] s f/sf s' / fsfgLn] lbg laTnf eg] afF s L lbg ofqfsf] of] u , /f] h uf/ k| f lKt tyf dxTjk" 0 f{ sfo{ ;DkGg xf] n f . !@–!$ ut] ; Dd gjLg jfxg k| f lKt tyf :jf:Yo l:ylt l7s xf] n f, !% / !^ ut] k] 6 df ;d:of j[ l 4 tyf dgdf lvGgtf af] w xf] n f eg] afF s L lbg ofqfsf] of] u /x] s f] 5 .
tyf 3/fo;L ;'v nfe xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg em}emu8f ;k{ nufot hLjaf6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf .
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!@–!$ ut];Dd lbSs nfUg'sf ;fy} wg xfgL xf]nf, !% / !^ ut] gjLg j:q nfe eO{ dgdf k|zGgtf xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg hnsf] eo tyf g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvPnf .
k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf ut];Dd ofqfdf sGof lj£gafwf!@–!$ ds/ dgdf pT;fx j[l4, ljk/Lt ln·L;Fu tyf ;fdfg rf]/L x'g] cfsif{0f j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn xf]nf .
;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg k|]ddf ;Gt'li6, zq'x? k/fho tyf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf .
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!@–!% ut];Dd em}emu8f, cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 tyf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg ofqfsf] of]u, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 xf]nf . !@–!$ ut] ; Dd wgnfesf af6fx? k| z :t ?kdf vf] l ng' s f ;fy} ;fgf /f] u n] 5f] 8 \ n fg\ , !% / !^ ut] aGg} cfF 6 ] s f] sfd lau| g ] ;Defjgf /x] s f] 5 eg] afF s L lbg ofqfsf] of] u /x] s f] 5 .
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!@–!$ ut];Dd cfocfh{g j[l4 tyf ;'v j[l4 xf]nf, !% / !^ ut] cgfjZos vr{ j[l4 tyf c?n] 3[0ff JoQm unf{g\ eg] afFsL lbg oz k|lti7f j[l4 xf]nf .
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^
sflxnf af d s] ;'Gb}5' Û hflu/af6 cjsfz kfPsf] kfr jif{ latL ;Sof] . nf]Ug] dfG5] rfxL PSn} afFRg ;Sb}g / hf]/Lkf/L x;fFpg] l5d]sL kNsfpg km]/L lax] lsg ug{' ef] Û :jod ;]jLsf ;'l;nf gfgL Û ;/sf/L hflu/ hflu/ k}lt; gf3] kl5 kfpb}g t/ lax] t h'g pd]/df klg ug{ kfOG5 lg Û ePsf b'O{ 5f]/f pt}sf] gful/s eO{;s] ca ltgLx¿ kms{Gb}g Û a'9Lsf] bfuaQL t d}n] lbP ca cfˆgf] lqmofsd{ ug{ klg t 5f]/f rflxof] . 5f]/f hGdfpg s} lgldQ lax] u/] . a}zdf gkTofPsf] dnfO{ , clxn] ufpFdf o'jf hlt ;a} lab]l;P kl5 @%, @^ ls cK;/f h:tLn] kTofP kl5 gfO{ eGg klg ;lsg Û n lax] ef]h gVjPgL 5f]/f] kfP kl5 n•' rfxL cjZo Vjfp5' x} Û tn sf] xf]nf < P sfO{nf af Û Psf laxfg , lrof vfg] ;dodf Û n cfpg' xf];\ Ps sk lrof vfP/ hfg' xf]nf . n d'v ld7f] kf/f} d]/f] 5f]/f hlGdof] d km]/L 5f]/fsf] afp eP Û oxL eGg cfPsf] ;'l;nf gfgL Û db{n] eujfgn] lbPsf] a]nf xft yfKg' k5{ Û P lrofsf] skdf lem+uf a:of], km]/L lrof 3KnSs 3f]lK6Pnf Û s] eg]sf] gfgL Û lem+uf a:b}df lrofsf] sk 3f]lK6G5 / Û s'/f t a'‰g' x'G5 lg sfO{nf af, t/ d'vdf a'emf]+ eg] lsg gnfu]sf] <
hob]z >]i7 ;f“uf, sfe|]
ljb]zaf6 kmls{P/ kz'kfng
ag]kf÷cfwf bzs eGbf a9L ;do Oh/fondf a;]/ s[lif / kz' kfng ;DaGwL cg'ej lnPsf zf/bf atf;]sf /fh]Gb|k|;fb x'dfufO{+ cfˆg} b]z / cfˆg} 7fpFaf6 s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0fLo cu'jf ls;fgsf] ?kdf :yflkt ag]sf 5g\ . cfkm'n] l;s]sf] l;knfO{ ;fgf] 7"nf] gegL >ddf nufgL ug{] xf] eg] ;kmn eOG5 eGg] p2]Zon] g} pgL clxn] sfe|] lhNnfsf] zf/bfatf;] # df km"Nrf]sL kmnk"mn s[lif pkh tyf kz'kfng pBf]u kmd{ ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . Joj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf, Joj;flos afv|fkfng pk–cfof]hgf -KofS6_ sf] $# nfv $% xhf/ ;xof]u / kmd{sf] ^$ nfvsf] nufgLdf ;'? ul/Psf] kmd{n] afv|fkfng, 3fF; v]tL, h}ljs dn pTkfbg / k|of]udf hf]8 lbFb} pGgt hftsf] afv|f / af]sf pTkfbg u/L ;d'bfonfO{ cfly{s pGgltdf ;3fpFb} hfg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . :yfgLonfO{ /f]huf/L / cGo s[ifsx?nfO{ klg xf};nf k|bfg pQm kmd{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] x'dfufO{n+ ] atfP . kmd{n] s]xL lbg cl3 :yfgLo @% hgf s[ifsnfO{ afv|fkfng ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . s[lif / kz'kfng ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ ;lxt cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflnddf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf kz' lrlsT;s dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] tflnd lbPsf lyP . kmd{nfO{ gd"gfsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ KofS6n] ;xof]u u/]sf] / !% nfv e'QmfgL lbO;s]sf] / $# nfv dWo] afFsL /sd rfF8} lgsf;fsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] eGb} ;+rfns /fh]Gb|k;| fb x'dfufO{n+ ] KofS6sf] ;xof]un] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ / cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] atfP . kl5Nnf] ;do b]zd} sfd gu/L ljb]lzg] rng al9/x]sf] a]nf of] kmd{n] :yfgLo:t/df pbfx/0fLo ?kdf s[lif / kz' ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf]nfO{ ;a}n] l;sfO / pknAwLsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ .
lSjh M !*% ;l/tf ;fksf]6f
!_ ljZjsf] klxnf] dlxnf /fi6«klt ePsf] b]z s'g xf] < @_ d]Ugfsf6{df x:tfIf/ ePsf] b]zsf] gfd s] xf] < #_ dxfTdf ufGwLn] OlGbofqf slxn] z'? u/]sf lyP < $_ g]kfndf ;a} eGbf 7'nf] /fli6«o ;Ddfg s] af6 lbO{g] ul/Psf] 5 < %_ sf07d08ksf] lgdf0f{ s;n] u/]sf x'g\ < ^_ g]kfndf dfq kfO{g] km'nnfO{ s] eg]/ lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < &_ zfx pkfwL wf/0ff ug{] klxnf] /fhf sf] x'g\ < *_ /fhf dfgb]jsf] k|yd klTgsf] gfd s] xf] < (_ #@ cf} lu|:dsflng cf]nklDks @)@) sxfF ePsf] lyof] < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ljrf/ k[i7df s;sf] /rgf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 <
k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np
lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .
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r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @# c+s !* @)&# kmfu'g !@ ut] ljxLjf/
Test Preparation Classes: IELTS TOEFL PTE LANGUAGE : English, French
df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf] !% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt )&#÷!!÷!@
o; df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –!) uf]bfdrf]s af6 tkfO{ tk;Lndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs,lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh, tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfpdf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg][sf gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+=
!=
C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfd M afj' M afh] M 7]ufgf
kmf]6f]
dx]zs'df/ x'dfufO{ s[i0fk|;fb x'dfufO{ odgfy x'dfufO{ M s'zfb]jL–^, sfe|]
lwtf] ljj/0f
odgfy x'dfufO{sf] gflt s[i0fk|;fb x'dfufO{ 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf s'zfb]jL–^a:g] dx]zs'df/ x'dfufO{ sf] gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|]kNff~rf]s lhNnf dxfb]j:yfg uf= lj ;= j8f g+= ! l:yt lsQf g+=@@(% If]qkmn $–@–#–@ hUuf
kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^^
;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!
dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] dfOu|];g ldlt @)&# df3 $ ut]b]lv ag]kfaf6 w'lnv]n hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . gfd M lx/f yfkf /lhi6«]zg g+= M ^*$%@%))& l;Daf]n g+= M @$%)@)%% ;Dks{ M (*^)$#!)%! kf6L{, ;]ldgf/ tyf cGo z'e sfo{sf] nflu
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\=========== ljxfj/ If]qd} klxnf]kN6 cfsif{s tyf *)) b]lv !))) ;Dd c6\g] Ps dfq kf6L{ Kofn]; v'ln;Sof] . xfd|f ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? – oxfF ljjfx, a|taGw, jy{8] kf6L{, ;ef, ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/, cfp68f]/ tyf Og8f]/ ;]jfsf ;fy cfof]hsn] vf]h]sf] /f]h]sf] ;]jfsf ;fy} cGo z'esfo{sf] nflu cToGt zfGt tyf /d0fLo jftfj/0fdf pknAw /x]sf] 5 . ;Dks{
s'zfb]jL kf6L{ Kofn];, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]
(*$!$&()!$ -lty{k|;fb x'dfufO{_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu (*$!%^*&$* -s[i0frGb| l3ld/]_ s'zfb]jL ljxfj/ If]qsf] nflu df]=g+= (*%!!#%#^! -lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf_ ag]kf, kgf}tL / hgfufnsf] nflu
r}q, j}zfv / h]7 dlxgf udL{sf dlxgf x'g\ . oL lbgx?df jg h+undf cfunfuLsf] ljz]if ;Defjgf /xg] ub{5 . h;sf sf/0f jif{]lg cd"No jg ;Dkbf tyf h}ljs ljljwtf gf]S;fgLsf] rk]6fdf kg{] u/]sf] 5 . s/f]8f}+ d"Nosf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;DklQ v/fgLdf kl/0ft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . jg h+undf 89]nf] nufpg' h3Go ck/fw dflgG5 . of] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ cGtu{tsf] ; ;fdflhs ck/fw xf] . h+undf cfuf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs alxis/0f u/L sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' ;j{;fwf/0f nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;d]t st{Jo xf] . 89]nf] nufpg] JolQmnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljuf] c;'n pk/ u/L bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfoF x'g] sfg"gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ctM 89]nf]sf] ;"rgf ;dodf g} lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L tyf g]kfnL ;]gf ;d]tdf k|jfx u/L jg 89]nf] lgefO{ jg ;Dkbf hf]ufpg] sfo{df lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~frf]s / dftxtsf Onfsf jg sfof{nox?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/ ju{df ljgd|tfk"j{s xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .
lhNnf jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s
kmf]g g+= )!!–$()%*^, )!!–$()!&%
s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfndf :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|To]s a'waf/ !@ ah]
;Dks{
s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$##@
100% 100% 100% cl3Nnf] jif{ cg'lQ0f{x?nfO{ Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy !))Ü pQL0f{ u/fO{g] nIosf ;fy gofF sIffx? wdfwd egf{ lnOFb}5 . ljut nfdf];dob]lv sf]l/ofd} a;L kms{]sf lzIfsx?4f/f cWofkg u/fO{g]
sf]l/og efiff EPS TOPIC xfd|f ;]jfx? – sf]l/og efiffsf sIffx? -!@ dlxgf_ . – :s"n, sn]h, tyf ;Dk"0f{ n]ensf 6\o';g sIffx? . – hfkfgLh efiffsf sIff tyf k/fdz{ . ;Dks{ EASY MEDIA INSTITUTE & EDUCATIONAL CONSULTANCY ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|], -/]Gaf] kmf]6f]sf] kfl/kl§_ (*$!%%!^(% -lji0f' bfxfn_ (*!))^&$*) -/d]z ;fksf]6f_
cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflndf km'6an u|fp08 ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] cfsif{s, clt pko'Qm 6'qmf hUuf 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf ljqmLdf ;Dks{ M (*$##&@^&# -sfkm\n]hL_ -kfFrvfnsf] nflu_ (*%!)@!@)* -s]zj sfsL{_
r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]