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CHESHTA WEEKLY

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k|x/Ln] k'if !@ ut] cg'udgsf qmddf km]nf k/]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf # km]bL ahf/df /x]sf] t]hk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] pdfb]jL kmlg{r/df y'kfl/Psf] % ;o @! yfg uf]lnof sf7 t:s/L ug{] d'Vo cleo'Qmx?nfO{ lhNnf ag sfof{non] pGd'lQm lbg] u/L cg';Gwfg tof/ u/L cbfntdf k]z u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cg';Gwfgsf] cfwf/df lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] lxhf] a'waf/ kqmfp k/]sf Gof}kfg]nfO{ lauf] cg';f/sf] w/f}6L /sd dfu ub{} l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfgaf6 Gof}kfg]nfO{ ! nfv *% xhf/ lauf] dfu bfjL ul/Psf] lyof] .

Gof}kfg]n] # nfv &) xhf/ w/f}6L /fvL a'waf/ ;fFem} l/xf ePsf 5g\ . Gof}kfgn] ljleGg :yfgaf6 ca}B ;fnsf sf7 NofO{ ljqmL ljt/0f ul//x]sf] eP klg /fli6«o agaf6 NofPsf] unt cg';Gwfgaf6 sf/jfxLsf] dfu bfjL ul/Psf] 5 . cem} h'g If]qdf sd{rf/Lx?s} ldn]dQf]df aiff{} b]lv ca}B sf7 cf];f/k;f/ / ljqmL ljt/0f eO{/x]sf] 5 Tolx Onfsf ag sfof{nosf ag clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x:odoL cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cg';Gwfg clws[t Onfsf ag sfof{no dxfb]j:yfg kfFrvfnsf k|d'v cf]daxfb'/ cf]nLn] ca}B sf7 ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] pdfb]jL kmlg{r/sf k|f]kfO{6/ t]hk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] sDkfp08 leqaf6 dfq} sf7 a/fdb ePsfn] pgnfO{ dfq} /fli6«o ag P]g cg';f/ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] atfP . cf]nLn] sf7 sxfFaf6 NofO{Psf] v'Ng g;s]sfn] To;sf] Nofa

kqmfp k/s ] f Gofk}fg] w/f6}Ldf l/xf

lhNnf ag sfof{no kl/;/ sfe|]df a/fdb ul/Psf sf7 6]i6 ;d]t ug{ sl7g x'g] ePsfn] Psn AolQmnfO{ dfq} d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] atfP . …Gof}kfg]n] s'g If]qaf6 sf7 NofO{ y'kf/]sf x'g\ < To;af/] s]lx v'Ng ;s]g < ;f]lx sf/0f pgnfO{ /fli6«o ag P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxLsf nflu d'2f btf{ ul/Psf]

xf]Ú–cg';Gwfg clws[t cf]nLn] eg] . …kfFrvfn If]qdf s'g} ;fd'bflos agsf] sf7 kmF8fgL ul/Psf] 5}gÚ–:yfgLoaf;Ln] eg]–…ag sfof{no cfkm\gf] ulNt 9fs5f]k ug{ cg';GwfgnfO{ ulx/fO{df k'¥ofpg rfFxb}g .Ú Gof}kfg] PSn}nfO{ d'2f btf{ u/]/

;'?;'? cfP/ n'?n'? k|:yfg ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sld6Lsf] zlgaf/ / cfO{taf/ b'O{ lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a}7s a:g} g;sL :ylut ePsf] 5 . clwa]zg ePsf] Ps jif{ kl5 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] bf]>f] a}7snfO{ klxnf] eGg] ls < bf]>f] < ljjfbsf ljr s]lGb|o g]tfx? ljgf lg0f{o /fhwfgL kmls{Psf 5g\ . …cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf pkl:yt eO{ ul/Psf lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;d]t x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;s{'n/ ul/Psf] 5}gÚ–lhNnf sld6Lsf Ps ;b:on] eg]–…cWoIf cfkm' pkl:yt a}7s / To;sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;d]t x:tfIf/ ug{ gdfg]kl5 pQm a}7snfO{ klxnf] eGg] ls < zlgaf/ a:g] a}7snfO{ klxnf] eGg] < ljifod} ljjfb eof] .Ú s]lGb|o g]tfx?n] ;a} ljjfb 5f8]/ ef]ln z'qmaf/ x'g] lj/f]w ;efdf ;xeflutfsf nflu sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug{] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{] eg]klg g]tfx?n] dfg]gg\ . b'a} kIf cf–cfkm\gf] c8fgdf sfod /x]kl5 g]tfx? h'?Ss p7]/ kmls{Psf lyP

. …lhNnfsf] ljjfb ldnfpg / b'a} kIfnfO{ ;xdlt u/fO{ a}7s /fVg s]lGb|o 6f]nL ;d]t c;kmn ePsf] 5Ú–Ps g]tfn] eg]–…plgx? ;a}n] Ps kIfLo lg0f{o ug{ vf]h]sfn] a}7s a:g ;s]g .Ú u'6ut ljjfb ldNg g;Sbf clwa]zg ePsf] Ps jif{df bf]>f] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] eP klg a}7s a:g ;s]g . a}7ssf nflu s]lGb|o sld6Lsf pkfWoIf ci6nIdL zfSo, lhNnf OGrfh{ OZj/L l/hfn, s]lGb|o ;b:o z]/axfb'/ tfdfª nufotsf g]tfx? ljxfg} b]lv pkl:yt eO{ b'a} ;d'xsf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6 u/L ;xdltsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . lhNnf sld6Lsf clwsf+z ;b:ox? rp/d} 3fd tfk]/ ;fFem k/]kl5 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . clwa]zgn] cWoIf ;lxt s]lx ;b:ox?df g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;d'x kIfsf g]tfx?n] ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf lyP eg] pkfWoIf ;lxt &) kbdf ;+:yfkg ;d'xsf g]tfx?n] ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf lyP . s]Gb|df u'6ut a}7s, e]nf / clwa]zg ;lsPsf] elgP klg 3

sfe|]df cem} To:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . clwa]zg ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf kl5 @)&@ df3 @@ ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a}7sn] ljefhg u/]sf] g]tfx?sf] sfo{ ljefhg k|lt c;Gt'i6L /fVb} cWoIfn] lj1KtL k|sfzg u/]kl5 w'|lj|s/0f ePsf] lyof] . em08} Ps jif{ kl5 a:g nfu]sf] a}7s a:g} g;ls clglZrt ePsf] Ps g]tfn] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] a}7ssf] dfO{Go'6df ;d]t x:tfIf/ ug{ cWoIfn] gdfg]kl5 bf]>f] a}7s clglZrt ePsf] xf] . a}7s af]nfpg dfu ub{} x:tfIf/ u/]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?n] k'gM bafa lbPkl5 cWoIfn] sf/jfxLsf] wlDs lbPsf lyP . cWoIf jfO{jfn] If]q gDj/ !, If]q gDj/ @ / If]q gDj/ $ sf] OGhfr{, df]rf{, ;+u7g ljefu, :s'n ljefu / :yfgLo lgsfo ljefudf plg lgs6sf AolQmx? d's'Gb uf}td, xl/z/0f bfxfn, lutf a~hf/f nufotnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg dfu u/]sf lyP . clwsf+z + lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?n] cWoIf jfO{jfn] af“sL & k]hdf

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg4f/f sfe|] lhNnfdf Pd=lj=P;= klxnf] jif{df cWoog/t ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ cfh kf}if @! ut] lalxaf/ b]lv sf7df08f}+, lqe'jg ljZjljBfno Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf ljif]z1 >L 8f= P=s]= rf}w/Ln] o; 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgdf ljif]z sIffx? lng] ePsf] x'bfF sfe|] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pQm sIff lngsf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} . ;doM laxfg ^M#) ah] b]lv *M#) ;Dd ;~rfngx'g] ljifo M != Research Methodology and Statistical Method (MBS & MPA) k'gZrM sIffdf ;xefuLx'g] OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] sn]hdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;Dks{ g+Da/M )!!–^^#$(#÷(*%!!–^#$(# -1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg_ (*$!–*!!%@# -gj/fh rf}nfufO{_

ADMISSION OPEN

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cGo t:s/Lx?nfO{ pDsfpg] k|k~r lhNnf ag sfof{nosf] klg xf] . Tolt 7'nf] kl/0ffddf ;fnsf ?v kmF8fgL x'bF f ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / k|x/Ln] ;'/fsL gkfpg] s'/} 5}g . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|d] k|;fb vgfnn] ;d]t ag sfof{non] uf]Ko ;'/fsL /fv]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'/fsL eO{ Tolt 7'nf] kl/0ffddf lsg kmF8fgL eof] < kmF8fgL ePsf] ;"rgf lsg Onfsf, ;]N6/ / lhNnf ag sfof{nonfO{ ePg < To;df Onfsf ag, ;]N6/ ag / lhNnf ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldn]dQf] geP s;/L ;Dej eof] b}lgs sf7 cf];f/ k;f/ ug{ < :yfgLox?n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . ?v kmF8fgL u/] b]lv kmlg{r/;Dd NofpFbf sf] sf] k|of]u eP < s;sf] cfjfbL If]qaf6 Tolt 7'nf] kl/0ffddf ;fnsf ?v kmF8fgL eP < ;fFRr} e'sDk kLl8t lyP eg] To;sf] s'g} hfgsf/L lsg ag sfof{no nufotsf :yfgLo txx?df lbO{Pg < y'k|} k|Zgx?sf aLr lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] uf]Ko ;'rgfsf cfwf/df a/fdb u/]sf] sf7 cf];f/k;f/ ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] lu/f]xnfO{ lhNnf ag sfof{nos} ;+/If0fdf pGd'lQm lbg] k|of; z'? ePsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] ag sfof{nosf] e"ldsf / cg';Gwfg clws[t tyf ;f]lx If]qsf ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofP/ cg';Gwfg ug{' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ .

Gof}kfgn] s]lx jif{ b]lv z'? u/]sf] pQm sf/f]jf/ clxn] s/f]8f}sf] ePsf] 5 . pgn] /fHonfO{ s/f]8f} ?k}ofsf] /fjZj 5nL u/L cGoqsf] lan b]vfP/ ca}B sf7 ljqmL ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf af“sL ^ k]hdf

k|fO{d Pkm=Pd ;ftf}+ jif{df

w'lnv]n÷s]lx lbg cl3 :yfgLo lzIfs / pgsf] cfdfåf/f s'l6PsL dlxnf nIdL kl/of/sf] pgs} >Ldfgsf] s'6fO{ cToflws /x]sf] v'ns ] f] 5 . z'?df s'6s ] f] l:jsf/] klg kl5 aofg km]/s ] f nIdLsf >Ldfg ldngsf] k|x/Ln] lnof] kf]lnof]uf| km aofgdf ldngn] klg s'6s ] f] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fgf] jfËynL uflj; & ls #@ alif{of nIdL kl/of/nfO{ kl5Nnf] k6s pgs} >Ldfgn] s'6]sf] kf]lnu|fkm aofgdf v'n]sf] xf] . >Ldfg ldng kl/of/n] s'l6/x]sf] b]Vg] AolQmx? ;lxt k|x/Ln] 36gfsf af/]df @! hgfsf] aofg ;sfPsf] 5 . pgsf 5f]/f ;'dgn] ;d]t cfdfnfO{ ws]ln/x]sf] cj:yfd} cfkm' ufO{ ljqmL ug{

uPsf] cj:yfdf s] eof] yfxf gePsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . …afa' cfdfsf] emu8f eO{/xFbf afa' ldngn] cfdf nIdLnfO{ ws]ns ] f] b]vs ] f] x',F To;kl5 dnfO{ afafn] ufO{ ljqmL ug{] ljifodf ;f]Wg k7fpg' eof], Ps 306fdf 3/df cfpFbf /ut klg b]v,]+ kf]ts ] f] u]8fx? klg b]v+] s;/L To:tf] eof] yfxf ePg, xfdL ;fgf ;fgf 5f]/fx?sf] cg'xf/ x]//] eP klg afa'n] s'6/] dfg{' gkg]{ xf] <Ú–5f]/f ;'dgn] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . 36gfsf] k|ToIfbzL{ &) alif{of l5l/ª tfdfªn] ldngn] nf7L lnP/} >LdtLnfO{ s'l6/x]sf] b]vk] l5 lj/fdL >LdtLnfO{{ lsg s'6s ] f] eGb} cfkm' 8/fP/ lx8]sf] aofg lbPsL l5g\ . ldngn] klg z'?df >LdtLnfO{ 3r]6s ] f], nf7L lnP/ s'6g\ vf]hs ] f] aofg lbPsf lyP . ljleGg cfof]un] pgnfO{ af“sL & k]hdf

l;df ljjfbdf sfg'gL k|lqmof kgf}tL÷@)#! ;fnsf] gfkL cg';f/ l;df dfGb}gf} eGb} cfGbf]ng/t gu/jf;Lx?n] k|lhcn] P]g / k|fKt k|df0f tyf l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df u/]sf] lg0f{o vf/]hsf nflu sfg'gL k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . gu/jf;Lx?n] lg0f{osf sfuhftx? ;+sng ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|lhcsf] pQm lg0f{o kf}if & ut] r]i6fn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, dfnkf]t sfof{no, gfkL sfof{no, l8lh6n gflk sfof{nosf] k|lta]bg / l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lhNnfsf ltg gu/kflnsf ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] l;dfgf ljjfb @)#! ;fnsf] gflk cg';f/ 6'Ëofpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 kgf}tL gu/sf :yfgLox? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . cfGbf]lnt gu/afl;x?n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf clglZrtsflng eGb} nufPsf] tfnf kfFr306fd} v'n]sf] lyof] . gu/af;Lx?n]

k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] lg0f{onfO{ tTsfn ;Rofpg bafa lbg] pb]Zon] tfnfaGbL u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf gu/ :tl/o /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' x?, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . s]lx AolQmx?sf] If]lqotfafbL ;f]r / gu/kflnsf u7g b]lv g} s'g} s'g} 9+uaf6 gu/kflnsfsf x/]s ljifodf ljdlQ /fVg]x? ;d]t k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] pQm lg0f{oaf6 ;NanfpFb} l;df ldlrPsf] rsf{] ax; u/] . kgf}tLdf /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{] tof/L eO{/xFbf ;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmsf] eO{;s]sf] yfxf kfP/ klg sfg'gL txdf k/fho Aoxf]/k] l5 t} r'k d} r'k u/L a;]sf AolQmx? ;d]t k|lhcsf] l;df ;DjlGw lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs eP nuQ} kfgL ljgfsf] df5f] 56\k6fP em} u/L plk|mPsf lyP . @)&# sflt{s @# ut] lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?n] lhNnfsf tLg gu/kflnsfsf] l;dfgf ljjfb 6'Ëofpg ;xdlt lbPsf lyP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] pQm lg0f{o ;lxtsf] kq :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ af“sL !! k]hdf

sfl]/ofsf] ;kgfn] ‘k;}fsf] vn]f’] ag]kf÷ljleGg AolQmx?sf] gful/stf lnP/ cfO{PdO{df k7fO{Psf] /sd lgsfNg] Ps o'js kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfsf] rf/bf]jf6f] glhs} /x]sf] cfO{PdO{af6 d+unaf/ /sd lgsfNb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf tgxF' lhNNf :ofD3f $ a:g] @^ alif{o a;Gtaxfb'/ If]qLnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

If]qLsf afa' 5}gg . bfh' /l;ofdf 5g\ . cfdf / efph' klg ef/tdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . s]lx sIff dfq} cWoog u/]/ ljleGg sfd u/L ^ dlxgf b]lv ag]kfdf 8]/f lnP/ a:g] a;Gtn] bfh' nId0f yfkf, tgx'Fs}

/d]z pk|]tL, ho/fd l/hfn nufotsf] lgb{]zgdf ljleGg AolQmx?sf] gful/stfaf6 /sd lgsfNb} cfPsf lyP . a;Gtsf] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] ndh'Ësf lbks k/fh'nL, ;'g;/Lsf ;'bz { g yfkf, af/fsf ljho yfkf, sfe|] vf]kf;Lsf clgn b'jfn, sf7df8f}sf dg/fd s];L, df]/Ësf] ck]Iff e08f/Lsf] gful/stfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf cfO[P{ dO{af6 /sd lgsfn]/ ljleGg a}sdf plgx?sf] vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg] u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] pgsf] ;fyaf6 gful/stfsf kmf]6f]slkx?, #) xhf/ gub, @ j6f k]g 8«fO{e, ^ j6f l;d sf8{ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . P;kL ;xs'n axfb'/ af“sL & k]hdf

@$^ km5\of{}6,$*@ k|s[ofdf ag]kf÷sfe|] ;lxt cf;kf;sf @@ lhNnfsf ;|ft] fx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ kf}if !& ut] b]lv 5}6f}+ aif{ k'/f u/L ;ftf}+ aif{df k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . @)^& ;fn k'; !& ut]bl] v k|fOd PkmPdn] cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . oxL lk|mSj]G;Ldf To;eGbf em08} Ps aif{ cl3 /]l8of] gofF ;Gb]z k|zf/0f ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ;~rf/ If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmoflzn JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf k|zf/0f cf/De u/]sf] k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{n] ^ aif{sf] ofqfsf] cjlwdf w]/} ;|f]tfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] ljZjf; k|fOd PkmPdn] u/]sf] 5 . ;fd"bflos /]l8of]x? k|lt ;/sf/L lgsfosf] a]jf:tf, lj1fkgdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ nufotsf ;d:ofsf afah't PkmPdn] af“sL %k]hdf

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt sfek]|nf~rfs ] df cflys { jif{ z?' ePsf] % dlxgfsf] cjwLdf # ;o *! gofF d2'f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cbfntdf btf{ ePsf dWo] ;ae}Gbf w/]} AolQmafbL bj]fgL tkms { f 5g\ . ! ;o (( d2'f AolQmjfbL bj]fgLdf btf{ eP . cbfntsf >:]tb]f/ si[0fk;|fb clwsf/Lsf cg;'f/ ;/sf/jfbL bj]fgL d2'f rfn' jifd{f btf{ ePsf 5g}g\ eg] AolQmjfbL kmfh}bf/L ! ;o !! yfg / ;/sf/afbL kmfh}bf/L ^% yfg d2'f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhDdj]f/L ;/L cfPsf] # ;o $& yfg d2'f / gofF u/L & ;o @* yfg dWo] $ ;o *@ yfg d2'f dfq} km5o\f6}{ ug{ afs F L /xs ] f] >:]tb]f/ clwsf/Ln] atfP . aGbL kT|oIfLs/0f tkm{ !, lgifw]f1f tkm{ $ / lgjb]g kl|tjb]g rfn' jifd{f Ps yfg btf{ ePsf] 5 . cbfntdf 89]jif{ gf3s ] f Pp6f klg d2'f

km;}nf xg' afs F L 5g} . Ps jif{ k/'f ePsf d2'fx? #! yfg dfq} afs F L 5g\ . nIo eGbf sl]x kl|tzt cuf8L /xs ] f] lhNnf cbfnt sfek]|nf~rfs ] df cu+ ku's ] f Ps yfg d2'f klg km;}nf xg' afs F L gePsf] >:]tb]f/ clwsf/Ln] atfP . lhNnf GofofwLz nv ] gfy 9sfn, GofofwLzåo dl]bgLk;|fb kf8}o\fn / cjgLdg}fnL e§/fOn{] nIo cg;'f/sf] km;}nf ul//xs ] f] >:]tb]f/ clwsf/Ln] atfP . Ps jif{ leqsf ! ;o (( yfg, ! jif{ bl]v !* dlxgf;Ddsf $! yfg / !* dlxgf bl]v @ jif;{Ddsf ^ yfg u/L @ ;o $^ yfg d2'f km;}nf eO;{ss ] f] 5 . cbfntdf $ ;o %! yfg Ps jif{ leqsf / Ps jif{ gf3s ] f #! yfg u/L $ ;o *@ yfg d2'f km;}nf ug{ afs F L5. d2'f km;}nf kl5 sfofG{jogsf] r/0fdf klg cbfntn] nIo eGbf w/]} ku|lt xfl;n u/s ] f] >:]tb]f/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

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ef]Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

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cfhsf] ljrf/ /fgL zdf{ ltjf/L

Pp6f jo:s k'¿if /ftL ( ah] 3/ kmls{of] eg] s;}n] ;f]Wb}g p sxfF lyof] eg]/, t/ Pp6L dlxnf & ah] 3/ kmsL{ eg] bzy/L k|Zgsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k5{ . ;QfTds Joj:yf /x]sf ;dfhdf dlxnf lx+;f ck]Iffs[t sd x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ k'¿if ;QfTds ;dfhdf eg] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf dlxnf dfyLsf] lje]b / dlxnf lx+;f hf/L 5 . ljsl;t elgPsf cd]l/sf, a]nfot, Sofgf8f, c:6«n] of nufotsf b]zdf ;d]t dlxnf lx+;fsf 36\gf ;fj{hlgs eO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ . sltko b]zdf t sfg'gn] g} dlxnf pTkL8gnfO{ a9fjf lbO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . sltko c/a b]zdf dlxnfnfO{ ufl8 rnfpg ;d]t aGb]h 5, To:t} sltko b]zdf 3/sf k'¿if ;b:onfO{ ;fydf glnO{ aflx/ lgSn]df dlxnfnfO{ sf]/f{n] k|xf/ ug]{ nufotsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf g} ul/Psf] 5 . csf]t{ km{ ljZjsf clwsf+z b]zdf dlxnfdfyL x'g] lje]b / lx+;fsf] lj¿4df cfjfh klg p7]sf 5g\ . sltko b]zdf dlxnf lx+;f / lje]b lj¿4 sfg'g g} agfP/ klg dlxnf dfyLsf] lje]b / lx+;f sd ug{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;of ck]Iffs[t sd ljsl;t ;dfh dflgG5 . oxfF dlxnf lj¿4sf] lje]b / lx+;f k|s6 ¿kd} b]lvg] u/]sf 5 . t/ sfg'g agfP/ dlxnf lj¿4sf] lje]b / lx+;f f

lgoGq0f ug]{ dfldnfdf o; If]qsf g]kfn / ef/t nufotsf b]z cu| k+StL d} 5g\ . sfg'gn] s'g} dlxnfnfO{ s'g} k'¿ifn] unt lgotn] x]/d] f jf unt cfzon] l6Kk0fL dhfs_ dfq u/]df klg dlxnf lx+;f dflgg] / ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . kltn] ;d]t kTgLsf] OR5f ljkl/t s'g} ultljwL ug{ gkfO{g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 sfg'gn] . tyfkL sfg'gdf ljleGg sdL sdhf]/L k6s k6s dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿n] cf}N+ ofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] s'/f ubf{ dlxnfdfyLsf] lx+;f ;'Gg / sf/jfxL ug{ g]kfn k|x/L leq dlxnf z]n g} :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f ;DaGwL d'2fdf k|x/L k|zf;g t'?Gt ;s[o x'g] u/]sf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] bfjL 5 . o;sf afjh'b tYofÍ s]nfpg] xf] eg] ljut jif{x¿df dlxnf lx+;fsf] 36gfdf nuftf/ j[l4 eO{/x]sf b]lvG5 . o;/L dlxnf lx+;f a9\gs ' f k5fl8 ljleGg ts{ ul/G5 . dlxnf lx+;f a9]sf] eGbf klg dlxnf dfyL x'g] lx+;f n'sfpg] k|jl[ t 36]sf] sf/0f a9L 36gfx¿ k|sfzdf cfPsf] x'g ;S5 . t/ of] ts{ dfq klg kof{Kt 5}g . dlxnfdfyL x'g]

clwsf+z 36gf cem} klg 3/, 6f]n l5d]s, ;dfh / k|x/L sfof{nodf ldnfkq u/]/ jf 8/ qf; b]vfP/ aflx/ cfpg lbOFbg} . dlxnfx¿df /x]sf] r]tgfsf] cefj klg k|dv ' sf/0f /x]sf] 5 dlxnf lx+;f a9\gd' f . clwsf+z dlxnfnfO{ cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt sfg'gL clwsf/ af/] kof{Kt 1fg 5}g . 1fg ePsfx¿ klg kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] 8/n] cufl8 cfpFb}gg\ . lx+;f 3/ / ;dfhaf6 z'¿ x'G5 .

Pp6f jo:s k'¿if /ftL ( ah] 3/ kmls{of] eg] s;}n] ;f]Wb}g p sxfF lyof] eg]/, t/ Pp6L dlxnf & ah] 3/ kmsL{ eg] bzy/L k|Zgsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k5{ . dlxnfn] To;sf] lj¿4df af]nL eg] p gSsr/L x'G5] . dlxnfdf ljBdfg bf; dgf]j[lt / k'¿ifdf /x]sf] k'¿if cxd\ af6 z'¿ x'G5 dlxnf lx+;f . k'¿if rfx] lktf xf]; jf k'q, ktL xf]; jf ldq, b]j/ xf]; jf efO{ p;n] x/]sf kfO{nfdf dlxnfnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ k|oTg u5{ . t/ p;sf] s'g} s'/fdf k|Zg dlxnfn] u/L eg] 7'n} /8fsf] dlRrG5 . of] k'¿if cxd\sf] ;d:of cfk'mnfO{ lgs} pbf/jfbL b]vfpg] k'¿ifx¿df ;d]t b]lvG5 . ha k'¿if cxd\df 7]; k'U5 clg, ufnL unf}h, xftkft jf of}g zf]if0fsf] ¿kdf k'¿if cxd\sf] t'i6L ug{ cl3 ;5{g k'¿ifx¿ / xfd|f] ;dfhn] o;nfO{ ;fdfGo ¿kd} lnG5 . t;y{ ha;Dd k'¿if cxd\sf] e|d sfod 5, dlxnf lx+;f /f]Sg lgs} ufx|f] x'G5 . k'¿if cx\dsf lj¿4 dlxnf r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng Pp6f pkfo x'g ;S5 lx+;f 36fpg] o;sf ;fy} ePsf sfg'g s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ug]{ jftfj/0f /fHon] agfpg' kb{5 . ljBdfg sfg'gdf /x]sf dlxnf lx+;f lj¿4sf] ;hfosf Joj:yfnfO{ cem s8f kfl/g' kb{5 . dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu km];a's nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+hfnsf] unt k|of]u Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox¿ ;d]t ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

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jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

rf/]s ] f] uxs F' f] kfs ] f] af/Ldf ldNsfPF ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkf k|x/L pkl/Ifs

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@$ ;fn d+;L/ ! ut] eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] gËv]n uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ ^ dxtufpF xfnsf] knfF;d] f d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . kl/jf/sf] d sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF . afNosfn Tolx laTof] . dx]Gb| dflj ;fFufaf6 ljBfno hLjgsf] cWoog ;lsof] . xfdLn] cWoog ubf{ pQm ljBfno k|:tfljt dfWolds ljBfno lyof] . P;Pn;L plQ0f{ kl5 d}n] yk cWoog ldgejgdf /x]sf] g]kfn sdz{ SofDk;af6 u/]+ . l8u|L tx;Ddsf] cWoog Tolx eof] . xfd|f] kfnfdf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . ;a} sfd 5f8]/ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;dfhdf ;f]r lyPg . dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/af6 k9fpg} k5{ eGg] lyof] g} . clxn] ;fF9] @ jif{s} x'Fbf d06]Zj/Ldf nu]/ egf{ ul/lbg] rng z'? eof] . sIff ! df egf{ x'Fbf d & jif{sf] lyPF . lx8]/} hfg] cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . slxn]sfFlx a;df r9\Yof}+ . kfgL k/]sf] a]nf xfdL ?em]/} hfg] cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fgf]df d clns /fd|f] lyPF . xfdL !%÷!^ hgfsf] Pp6f ;d'x lyof] . knfF;]af6 ;fFuf cfpg] qmddf Pp6f 7'nf] df]8 lyof] . clxn] Tof] clns sfl6Psf] 5 . xfdL clns rfF8} 3/af6 lg:sg], ljb]zLx? Tof] 8fF8f]df a;]/ lxdfn x]/]/ /dfpg] ub{y] . xfdL lt ljb]zLx?n] lbPsf] k};fn] sfkL snd ;d]t lsGYof}+ . plgx? v'zL eP/ xfdLnfO{ yf]/} k};f lbGy] . Tolx df]8df rlr{t d';L u0f]zsf] dlGb/ lyof] clxn] klg 5 . Tolta]nf uf8Laf6 hfFbf cfpFbf s08S6/x?n] d'7Lsf d'7L k};f af6f]af6} u0f]znfO{ r9fP/ hfGy] . b'O{ ltg lbg d k};f l6k]/} a;]+ ljBfno uO{g . ljBfno hfFbf nufPsf] ;6{sf] cuf8L vlNt lyof] . Tof] vlNtdf el/g] ul/ k};f /fv]sf] lyPF . Pshgf Tolx j/k/sf AolQm cfP/ dnfO{ k5f8Laf6 s'6g\ ' eof] . d u0f]zsf] dlGb/ eGbf d'gL k'u+] . sfGnfaf6 n8\bf d]/f] z/L/sf efux?df rf]6 nfUof] . el/Psf] vlNt ;d]t l/Qf] eof] . Tof] lbg b]lv slxNo} d}n] u0f]zsf] dlGb/df k'u]/ k};f l6Kg] sfd ul/gF . d 3/sf] / ljBfnosf] OdfGbf/ / /fd|f] dflgGy]+ . slxn]sfFlx d]/f ;fdfGo ulNtx?sf cuf8L pxfFx? dfkm ul/lbg' x'GYof] . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df d]/f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . clxn] h:tf] t lyPg t/ l/Ë, Sof/]daf]8{ nufotsf v]nx? x'Gy]+ . sIff ( / !) df k'u]kl5 elnan v]lnGYof] . km'6an v]Ng lbk]Gb| k|x/L :s'nsf] k|fË0fdf hfGYof}+ . sIff * df cWoog ubf{ hfkfgaf6 Pp6f sf]6f cfPsf] lyof] . h]x]Gbf/ ePsfn] Tof] cj;/ dnfO{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/ sfe|]df x'g] Pshgf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfn] d]/f] sf]6fdf sf]lzkf/Lsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k7fpg' eP5 . Tof] d]/f nflu k|lti7fsf] ljifo lyPg . nfu]sf] klg lyPg . 3/af6 klg ljb]z hfg] s'/fnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnO{Psf] lyPg . 3/ 5f8]/ hfg' kbf{ dnfO{ klg gdHhf nfUYof] . dgdg} hfg gkfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfu] klg ;fob hfkfg hfg] cj;/ kfPsf] eP s]lx x'GYof] ls h:tf] clxn] klg nflu/xG5 . v]taf/L, ufO{a:t' ;a} ePsfn] xfdL ljBfno hfg] cfpg] ;do s6fP/ To;df ;xeflu x'GYof}+ .

6k/L ufF:g, alQ sf6\g ;a} dnfO{ cfpF5 . ufO{a:t'sf] esf/f] ;f]xf]g{] sfd ul/gF . 3§ hfg], kts/ Nofpg], 3fF; bfp/f ug{] kxf8L If]qdf ug{] ;a} sfddf d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] . :s'n hfg] afx]s c? ;do sfd g} ug{] xf] . sfd ;s]kl5 ldNof] eg] cWoog ug{] xf] . hf8f]sf] ;dodf xfdLn] eg]h:tf] sk8f nufpg kfpFbg} lyof}+ . Hofs]6 nufpg] rng lyof] t/ xfdL k'/fgf rf/kfFrj6f ;6{ nufP/ lx8\Yof}+ . rKKkn r'lF 8bf sfF6L 7f]s/] nufP/ lx8\Yof}+ . ;+:sf/ klg lyPg . ;Sb} g;s]/ dfq} xf]Og{ Tolta]nfsf] rng g} To:t} lyof] . gofF sk8f nufpg bz} ltxf/ jf ljjfx j|tjGw h:tf gofF gofF sfo{x? eP dfq} x'g ;SYof] . ;Fus } f ;fyLx? 6gf6g k};f vr{ ub{y+] . ofs r'/f]6 a§fsf] a§f NofpFy] . s]lx xf]6ndf uP/ 6Gg vfGy] . d]/f] vr{ eg]sf] slxn]sfFlxnfO{ @) k};f xf] . d sIffsf] klxnf] ePsfn] dnfO{ w]/n} ] dfof ub{y{] . d ;Fu ;fyLx? em'lDdGy] . To;sf/0f dnfO{ s;}n] cefj x'bF f klg x]Kg] cfF6 u/]g . 3/df ljz]if ;do lnP/ d}n] slxNo} kl9gF . d]/f] dfO{nf] bfO{ d eGbf rf/ jif{ l;lgo/ sIffdf cWoog ug{] ePsfn] xfdL ;Fu} hfg] cfpg] ub{Yof} . bfO{{ clns w]/} cWoog ug{x' G' Yof] d yf]/} k9]/ eP klg ;Demg ;Sy]+ . w]/} d]xgt gu/] klg d ;w} cuf8L g} x'Gy] . a'af dnfO{ / dfO{nf] bfO{nfO{ bfFh/] slxn]sfFlx ufnL ug{x' G' Yof] . ljBfnosf x/]s s[ofsnfkdf klg d]/f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . Ps k6s lzIff dGqL hf]ud]x/ >]i7 cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sIff * df lyPF d . ljBfyL{x?sf] tkm{af6 d}n] af]Ng' kg{] eof] . d}n] Toltv]/ af]Nbf lzIff dGqLnfO{ dfglgo eGg' kg{d] f >L % eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/]5' . To:tf w]/} s'/fx? 5g\ h'g cljZd/0fLo /x] .

3/df Ps k6s cfdfsf] s'6fO{ vfPF . xl/of] ds} vfg] a]nf ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} af/Lsf] xf]nf eg]/ efFr/] NofPsf] lyPF . ;fFwsf] l8n /x]5 . d}n] NofPsf] ds}sf] 3f]uf csf{s ] f] 3/sf] /x]5 . cfdfn] dnfO{ s'6g\ ' eof] / Tof] 3f]uf ds} k'¥ofO{lbg' eof] . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ slxNo} csf{sf] lng] ;f]r cfPg . Tof] a]nfklg d}n] yfxf kfP/ NofPsf] lyO{gF . csf{] Ps k6s dnfO{ s'al' 4 nfUof] . ux'F sf6\g] a]nf lyof] . ufpFsf] rf}tf/fdf k'/f0f nufO{/x]sf] lyof] . kfgL lng aflN6 lnP/ hfg] qmddf ux'F kf]sf] kf/]/ aflN6df /fv]+ . ljqmL u/]/ s]lx k};f lng] of]hgf ;kmn ePg . k;ndf ljqmL ug{ t uPF t/ lrg]sf dfG5] ePsfn] d}n] kf]sf] cGoq kmfn]/ kmls{PF . Tof] kf]sf] s;n] nUof] sxfF nUof] s]lx hfgsf/L ePg . dnfO{ ux'F ljqmL ug'{ kg{] cfjZostf t xf]O{g t/ s] sf nflu To;f] u/]+ cfkm}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .

P;Pn;L w]/} s8f lyof] Tolta]nf . xfd|f] k/LIff s]Gb| lxdfno :s'n ag]kfdf lyof] . Tolta]nf lzIfsx? cfGbf]lnt lyP . sd{rf/Lx? uf8{ a;]sf lyP . P;Pn;Ldf ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . c;fWo} s8f lyof] . d sIffsf] klxnf] ljBfyL{ ePsfn] lzIfsx?n] klg w]/} cfz u/]sf lyP . t/ bf]>f] >]0fLdf /fd|f] gDj/ cfof] . sd} kf; x'g] ePsfn] Tolta]nf kf; x'Fbf v'zL t ePF t/ km:6 l8lehg gcfPsfn] s]lx b'MvL klg ePF . Tolta]nf ufpFdf ^÷& hgf afx]s c? lyPgg\ P;Pn;L plQ0f x'g] .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L lbP/ w]/} ;do vfnL /x]sf] ;dodf xfdL uf]7fnf] hfGYof}+ . a'af cfdfnfO{ ;3fpFYof}+ .

P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfpg' s]lx cl3 dnfO{ k|:tfljt dfWolds ljBfno dx]Gb| dfljd} lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo{ u/fpg af]nfpg' eof] . tTsflng ;dodf df]xg b'jfn k|wfgfWofks x'g'x'GYof] . hlt w]/} ljBfyL{ eP Tolt g} ;xh lyof] dfWolds txsf] cg'dlt lng ljBfnonfO{ . dnfO{ l/hN6 g} geO{ dfl;s # ;o %) ?k}of lnP/ lzIfs agfPsf] v'zL Psflt/ lyof] csf{]lt/ uf]7fnf] hfg] dfG5] lzIfs ePsf] lyPF . # ;o ?k}of a'afnfO{ lbP/ %) ?k}of cfkm} /fVy]+ .

P;Pn;L l/hN6 ePkl5 d afg]Zj/sf] ldgejgdf /x]sf] sdz{ SofDk;df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . ljxfg SofDk; hfg] cfP/ ljBfno hfg] . rf/ ah] g} p7]/ hfg] xtf/ xtf/ kmls{P/ cfpg] . ljxfgsf] vfgf vfP/ xtf/d} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . b'O{ jif{ d ToxfF lzIfs eP/ sfd u/]kl5 g]kfn /fi6« a}s + df hflu/ v'Nof] . d nufot cGo lzIfsx?n] kl/Iff lbPsf lyof}+ . gf]uhf -gf]6 uGg] / hfFRg]_ kbdf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . Tolta]nf d}n] cfO{sd cWoog ;sfPsf] lyPF . a}s + df gfd lgl:sPkl5 d}n] ljBfno 5f8]/ a}s + df uPF . k};f klg 6Gg lyof] . d;Fu sfd ug{] ;fyLx? cem} sfo{/t 5g\ . d]/f] txdf sfd ug{ ;fyLx? clxn] l/6fo8{ x'bF f sl/j ! s/f]8 /sd lnP/ lg:sG5g\ . ;x'lnot shf{ nufotsf cGo ;'ljwfx? lyP . ljxfg sn]h hfg], SoflG6gdf vfgf vfg] clg hflu/ vfg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;fF9] % jif{ a}s + sf] hflu/ vfPF . pkbfg lnP/ 5f8]+ . hflu/ 5f8\bf ^% xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nf Tof] /sd 7'nf] xf] .

Aofrn/ tx cWoog ;s]kl5 d}n] ;]gfsf] ;]s0] 8 n]km\l6g]G6df cfj]bg lbPF . a}s + df v'ns ] f] lyPg Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] bhf{df . k};f /fd|f] ePklg P;Pn;L kf; x'g] AolQmn] vfg] hflu/ d Aofrn/ tx plt{0f x'bF f klg Tolx kbdf lsg hflu/ vfg] eGg] ;f]rn] Totf uPsf] lyPF . a'af / bfO{x? cfdL{d} ePsfn] dnfO{ klg cfdL{d} hfg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . s]lx cK7\of/f tflndx? ;s]kl5 d}n] cfkm} 5fl8lbPF . d]/f] klxNo} ljjfx eO{;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] s'/f yfxf kfof] eg] km'nL nufpg' cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd klg x6fO{lbGYof] . ptf g]kfn /fi6« a}{ssf] hflu/ klg 5f8\g' kb{Yof] . b'a} s'/f ;+s6df ePsfn] ;]gfsf] hflu/ vfGg eGg] ;f]rn] cfwf h:tf] tflnd eO{;s]kl5 hfg} 5fl8lbPF . a}{ssf] hflu/df ;Gt'i6 x'Fbf x'Fb} klg tTsfnsf nflu dflyNnf] kbx?df hflu/ gv'ns ] f sf/0f cWoog cg';f/sf] hflu/ vfp eGg] ;f]rdf lyPF .

Tolt g} a]nf k|x/Lsf] lgl/Ifs kbdf v'Nof] / cfj]bg lbPF . of] @)%) ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . k|x/L ;]jfdf k|jz ] / cg'ejM a}s + sf] hflu/ 5f8]/ k|x/Ldf hfg'sf] sf/0f cWoog cg';f/sf] tx geP/ xf] . k};f, k|lti7f / ;Ddfg . of]Uotf cg';f/sf] k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ klxnf] k6sd} d]/f] gfd k|x/L lgl/Ifsdf lgl:sof] . plta]nf klg Ifdtf eP klg eg;'g geO{ gfd lgl:sb}g lyof] . cfkm\gf] ljZjf; cfkm}df x'bF g} lyof] . lxGbL lkmNd x]g]{ o'jfx? k|x/L / ;]gfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{] ToxfF g;Sbf clg lghfdtL jf cGoq nfUg] u/]sf lyP . clxn] klg Tof] rng 5 . zfl//Ls ?kn] tGb'?:t AolQmx? clwsf+zn] Ps k6s k|x/L jf ;]gfdf hfg] ;f]r /fV5g\ . @)%) ;fndf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . cWoog klg /fd|} lyof] . k|x/Ln] lng] ;a}vfnsf k/LIffdf d pTs[i6 lyPF . tflnd ;s]/ u0fdf d]/f] kf]l:6Ë eof] . bf]>f] k6s ag]kf Onfsfdf kf]l:6Ë eof] . g]kfnsf y'k}| lhNnfx?df sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df ;d]t a;]/ sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . xfd|f] hflu/ z'? eP nuQ} g]kfndf ;z:q o'4sf] z'?jft eof] . ag]kfd} sfo{/t x'Fbf g]kfndf o'4 z'? ePsf] s]lx ;dod} klxnf] k6s l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] s'leG8]df k|x/LnfO{ lzIfsx?n] nv]6L nv]6L df/]sf lyP . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf sfo{/t x'Fbf l;len kf]zfsdf uP/ d}n] pQm lzIfsx?nfO{ sf]lzkf/Lsf] kf]v/Lrf}/Laf6 kqmfp u/]/ Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] lyPF . b]ze/af6 dnfO{ pTs[i6 k|x/Lsf ?kdf k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] Psbd} ;fxl;s / r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd lyof] . !) jif{] ;z:q o'4df k|ToIf le8Gtdf kl/gF . t/ /f]Nkfsf] 8fF8f]df ^ dlxgf;Dd a:of}+ . Knfl:6sn] a]/]/ /f]Nkfsf] 8fF8f]df xfdL a;]sf lyof}+ . k|ToIf le8Gtdf eg] slxNo} kl/gF . t/ k|x/L ePs} sf/0f 3/df cfpFbf klg ;'Tg gkfPsf If0fx? klg /x] . sf7df8f}df lyof] kf]l:6Ë . ;fFem 3/df kmls{Psf] lyPF . lbpF;f] Pshgf gofF dfG5]n] d]/f] af/]df ljj/0f lnP/ uPsf] s'/f yfxf eof] . kl/jf/n] ;d]t dnfO{ ;DemfP/ 3/df a:g lbg' ePg . l5d]sLsf] 3/df af; a;]/ kmls{PF d . Tof] o'4 lyPg . dgf]ut qf; lyof] . o'4 slxn];Dd x'G5 < slt ;do x'G5 < To:tf] tgfj lyof] .

3/df ;d]t cfpg gkfpg] s'g rflx o'4sf] lgod xf] < o'4 eg]sf] t jf/ ls kf/ xfGg] xf] lg < To:tf] ePg / x'g ;s]g klg . k|x/L ;]jfdf sfo{ ubf{ y'k|} k6s cfTd;Gt'i6L ePsf] 5 . lgod;+ut sfd ubf{ ;++u7gaf6 xf};nf lbFbf emg} v'zL eO{bf] /x]5 . k|];/ cfpFbf klg xfd|f] g]t[Tjn] ;fy lbFbf 7'nf] cfgGb cfpF5 . sfg'g ljk/Ltsf sfo{x?df ;fy lbFbf dHhf cfpF5 . clxn]sf] g]t[Tj To:t} 5 . xfdL ;a} ;Gtf]ifhgs cj:yfdf 5f}+ . clxn]sf] g]t[Tjn] xfdLnfO{ 9f8; lbPsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} cfPsf] 5' . d}n] sfg'g ljkl/t x'g] ;a} s'/fsf] lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5' . xfdL ;+nUg x'g' gkg{] If]qdf ;d]t xfdLn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf] cfwf/df /fhwfgLdf

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

>Ldfg >LdtL eP kl5 slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo ljifodf v6k6 t eO{xfN5 . t/ af]nrfn} gePsf] eGg] 5}g . cu'N6f] g7f];L aNb}g . Pp6} vf6df slxn]sfFlx v'§f nfUg' :jefljs xf] . h:tf] k'lnl;Ë ug{ ;lsb}g . lrtjg, sf7df8f}df a;]/ u/]sf] sfd h:tf] 7\ofSs} Tolx z}nLsf] sfd x'g5 ] g} . ck/fw ePsf] ;"rgf k|fKt x'g] ljltSs} xfdL xft xfN5f}+ . xfdLn] lhDd]jf/L lng' kg{] :yfgdf ;d]t xfdLn] lgu/fgL a9fPsf 5f}+ . sf7sf] ca}B cf];f/k;f/, d]l8sndf x'g] cj}B wGbf, l6«k/ / afn'jf lu6L lgoGq0f h:tf sfddf xfdLn] ;lqmotf a9fPsf 5f}+ . ev{/} 7'bf] kl/0ffddf sf7 a/fdb ePsf] 5 . d]l8snaf6 sfg'gn] alh{t u/]sf cf}ifwLx? ljqmL ePsf] km]nf kf/]kl5 sf/jfxL u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+u7g leq} klg xfdLn] unt dg;fo af]ss ] fx?nfO{ sf/jfxL z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . u'08fubL{ k'0f{ ?kdf cGTo x'G5 . u/]/} 5f8\5f}+ . ;fy / ;xof]u eg] cfd sfe|n] L hgtfs} cfjZos 5 . ;xof]usf nflu d}n] clkn ;d]t u/]sf] 5' . k|]d / ljjfxM Tof] ;dodf klg 5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] rng lyof] . xfdL;Fu cWoog ug{] y'k}| lyP s]6L ;fyLx? . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg s]6Lx?;Fu af]Ng], a:g] . t/ Pp6} ufpFsf ePsfn] ;a};uF 3'nldn eO{GYof] . cem d sIffsf] klxnf] ljBfyL{ ePsfn] ;a}n] ;xh 9u+af6 lnGy] . 3'nldn klg x'Gy] . Tolt a]nf s]lxn] kq klg lbGy] . Tof] 9+uaf6 d}n] lnO{g . ;fyLx?n] klg lnPgg\ . s;}n] dg k/fof] eg] kq n]Vg] rng lyof] . d]/f] hLjgdf klg eof] . @)$! ;fnd} dflu ljjfx eof] . k|d] ug{] cj:yf / ;do ePg . ljjfx ePkl5 kfl/jf/Ls hLjg s]lx ;xh eP klg lj:tf/} sl7g eof] . sIff * df cWoog ubf{ ub{} d'dfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fndf a'afsf] lgwg eof] . k|x/Lsf] hflu/ eg]sf] 7fpFdf x'bF g} . @)$$ ;fn b]lv hflu/ vfPkl5 sf7df8f} g} a:g yfn]+ . k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfPkl5 d]/f] kl/jf/ slxNo} 8/fPg . 3/ cfPsf] >Ldfg cGoq k7fpg' k/]kl5 klg plg slxNo} 8/fO{gg\ . a? dnfO{ slxn] s] s] eGg] lyof] pgn] dnfO{ ;fx; afx]s bjfj lbO{gg\ . ar]/ sfd ug{;' l7s x'G5 elGyg plg . ufpFsf ;a} dfG5] d]/f] 3/df cfP/ bafa lbGy] hflu/ 5f8 eg]/ t/ pgn] dflggg\ . PskN6 8f]Nkfdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] /f]Nkfdf cfqmd0f u/]sf eg]/ 3/df ?jfaf;L rn]5 . pgn] kTofO{g l5g\ . >Ldfg >LdtL kl5 slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo ljifodf v6k6 t eO{xfN5 . t/ af]nrfn} gePsf]

eGg] 5}g . cu'N6f] g7f];L aNb}g . Pp6} vf6df slxn]sfFlx v'§f nfUg' :jefljs xf] . xfd|f b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . dfO{nL 5f]/Lsf] df3 !( ut] ljjfx x'Fb}5 . sfG5f] 5f]/f Ol08ofdf cWoog ub{}5 . h]7L 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx eO{;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt slxNo} ul/g . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf :jljo'df ;xeflu eO{GYof] . nx}nx}df ;xeflu eO{Psf] 5 . a'em]/} /fhgLltdf nfluPg . hflu/] hLjg kl5 /fhgLltdf nfUg] ;f]r 5 . ljrf/ :jefljs xf] . 5, t/ To;nfO{ Aoj;foLs If]qdf b]vfpg] s'/f slxNo} ePg . x'Fb}g klg . efjL of]hgfM g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hflu/ 5f8]sf] eP s/f]8 hlt xft kb{Yof] h] u/] klg x'GYof] . k|x/L ;]jfaf6 hflu/ 5f8\bf w]/} eof] eg] @)÷@% nfv cfpF5 . Aofkf/ ul/G5 ls < /fhgLlt klg ul/G5 ls < t/ To;sf nflu k};f cfjZos 5 . 7\ofSs} olx ul/G5 eGg] ;f]r alg;s]sf] 5}g . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . k|]dM ;f}xfb{tf xf] . ljjfxM cfjZostf . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM k|fs[lts cfjZostf . ?rLM uLt ;+uLt . d}n] n]v]sf rf/j6f lutx? /]s8{ klg ePsf 5g\ . s0f{bf;n] ;d]t ufPsf 5g\ . lel8of] ;lxt u/]/ ahf/df cfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . d}n] w]/} lutx? n]v]sf] 5' . ;a} lutx? /]s8{ klg x'Fb}gg\ . km';{bdf d}n] uLt sf]g{] u/]sf] 5' . o'4sf] a]nf d}n] s]lx uLtx? n]v]sf] lyPF . k|]d / k|s[lt;Fu hf]l8P/ n]Vbf /x]5g\ dfG5]x?n] lut . To;d} sNkgf ubf{] /x]5 . d}n] klg Tolx u/]+ . ***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

h] ug{'k5{ pd]/d} ug{'k5{

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgLdf /fd]Zj/

cldt Gof}kfg]

laBfyL{ l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ª ag]kf ax'–k|flalws lzIffno ag]kf cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s]–s;/L laTb}5 <

d]/f] b}lgsL k9fOd} laT5 . ;fy;fy lhd / km'6an v]n]/ lbg latfpF5' .

l8Knfd ] f lsg k9g \ e ' f] < Onl]S6s [ OnS]6f«l]gs s:tf] ;AhS]6 xf] <

g]kfndf l8Knf]df ;s]sf] hgzlQmsf] ;Defjgf / cfjZostf w]/} b]v/] l8Knf]df k9] . On]S6«fl] gS; eg]sf] zAbaf6} v'N5 ls Pp6f On]lS6«sn ;DalGw x/]s 6]lSgsn sfo{ ug]{ hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ laifo xf] . g]kfndf OlGhlgo/ eGbf l8Knf]dfsf] nflu /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ Hofbf x'G5 eG5g\ lg xf] < OlGhlgo/ eGbf l8Knf]dfsf] /f]huf/Lsf] ca;/ Hofbf x'g' :jefljs xf],

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

s:tf s]l6 dgk5{ < s]l6sf] s'g s'/fn] cfsflif{t u5{ <

lsgsL cflv/ OlGhlgol/ªdf k9fO x'g] / l8Knf]dfdf k9fO x'g] p:t} xf] . l8Knf]df u|f\ ofh'P6n] OlGhlgo/n] ug]{ sfd tNnf] kbdf a;]/ ;lhn} ug{ ;S5 h:n] ubf{ sfd nufpg] / ug]{ b'js } f nflu ;lhnf] x'G5 eg] cfly{s kf6f] klg ;lhnf] x'G5 . g]kfnsf laBfyL{x? lsg cWoogsf nflu cGo b]z hfG5g\ < tkfOsf] ;f]r s] 5 < g]kfndf ljBfyL{ cWoogsf nflu cGo b]z hfg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f g]kfndf k9fO{ kl5sf] /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf gx'g' xf] . d clxn] ;Dd lab]z hfg] laifodf ;f]r]sf] 5}g . pd/ ] df ;fyLsf] ;u + tn] oj'fx? sn ' tdf km:5 eG5g\ lg lsg xfn ] f< ;a}n] ;f]R5g\ h] ug{'k5{ pd]/d} ug{'k5{, To;}n] ;fyL ;fyLsf] ;+utdf dflg; s'ntdf ;lhn} km:g ;S5 . of] vf; r]tgfsf] sld / kl/jf/sf] a]jf:tf klg x'g ;S5 . tkfOs { f] ?lrsf laifo s–]s] xg ' < km; ' b { df s] ug{ dgk5{ < dnfO ;a} s'/f dg k5{ . hLGbuL ;f]Rof h:tf] x'Gg h] cfpF5 l:jsfb}{ hfg' k5{ . vf;} ;do t x'Gg e}xfNof] eg] lut ufpF5' lemgf] ;kgfsf] k5f8Ln] ubf{ klg ;f+lults If]q dg k5{ .

dnfO{ k|fo ;a} k|sf/sf s]6Lx? dg k5{g\ . x/]sdf s'g} g s'g} u'0f x'G5g\ . dnfO{ s]l6sf ld7f] af]nL nhfn' :jefjn] cfslif{t u5{ . of] b]zsf] lhDdf tkfO{n] kfP s] s] s'/f kl/jt{g ug{'x'G5 < lsg < x'g t nfU5 d k'u] klg Tof s]xL ug{ ;lSbg lsgsL Tof] :yfg g} To:t} 5 ls h:tf] nfU5 . d}n] olb cj;/ kfP o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ >[hgf ug]{ lyPF . b]znfO{ cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; / b]zsf k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/L b]z ljsf;sf] af6f]df cufl8 a9fpy] . ;]S; eGgfn] s] a'‰g'x'G5 < o'jf k':tf lsg ;]S; k|lt pbf/ ePsf xf]nfg\ < ;]S; Pp6f k|fs[lts s'/f xf], rN5 rln/G5, rNg lbg' k5{ . plrt ;do eof] eg] hLjgsf] a}slNks kf6{ aGg;S5 t/ cfhsfn o'afk':tfdf a9]sf] cfsif{s cfkm}df g/fd|f] xf] . / cGTodf======= cGTodf h'g cj;/ oxfx?n] lbg'ef] To:sf nflu;Dk'0f{ r]i6f kl/jf/k|lt cfef/L 5' . ;fy} ;a} ldnf} hft, wd{, lnËsf cfwf/df åGb gdRrfp . b]z xfd|f] 3/ xf] zflGt ;'Aoa:yf sfod ug{ dbt u/f} .

;dfh;]jLx? P;cf]P;åf/f clegGbg

‘/fi6«3ftL ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf Pdfn]’–/fjn

>Lv08k'/÷;dfhdf ljlzi7 ;]jf k'¥ofpg] ;fdflhs AolQmTjx?nfO{ ut zlgaf/ P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} P;cf]P;sf ljleGg :kf]G;/ sfo{qmddf ;xof]u ug{] bftfx?nfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'gx] ?df g]kfnsf * hgf / ci6«l] nog gful/s ;d]t u/L ( hgf lyP . P;Pcf]P; :yfkgf b]lv ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tyf ;dfhdf ljleGg sfo{ dfkm{t ;]jf ul//x]sf >Lv08k'/ lgjf;L a[4 ;fg'sfhL k|wfg, /]8qm; dfkm{t lhNnfsf x/]s If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ag]kfsf ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7, ;+:s[lt / lzIffsf] If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ag]kfsf 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf s[oflzn w'lnv]nsf a]bk|;fb sf]hF ,' ko{6g If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf kgf}tLsf ;'/z ] ;}hF ,' :jf:Yo If]qdf s[oflzn kgf}tLs} dl0f/fh >]i7, P;cf]P; afnu|fddf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf dfbgs'8F f/Lsf v}jf tfdfª / ci6]l« nog gful/s lk6/ DoflSngnfO{ P;Pcf]P; afnu|fdsf /fli6«o lgb{z ] s z+s/ k|wfgfËn] clegGgbg u/]sf lyP . ljz]ifu/L dlxnf, afnaflnsf, lzIff / ;dfh pTyfgsf] If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf cu|0fL AolQmTjx?nfO{ clegGbg u/L afnu|fdsf ;xof]uL ldqx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ kfpFbf xlif{t ePsf] /fli6«o lgb{z ] s k|wfgfËn] atfP . k| T o] s b' O { b' O { jif{ d f ;dfh;]jLx?nfO{ clegGbg ub{} hfg] / To;sf nflu :jtGq AolQmx? tyf afnu|fds} afnaflnsfx?n] ;dfhdf /fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf] b]Vg] AolQmx?sf] ;"rL tof/ kf/]kl5 ;s];Dd

nfdf] ;do of]ubfg k'¥ofO{;s]sf AolQmx?nfO{ g5'6fpg] u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] gfoj /fli6«o lgb{]zs OZj/Lk|;fb zdf{n] atfP . ;Ddflgt AolQmx?n] dg 7'nf] eP wg gePklg ;]jf ug{ ;lsg] cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP . P;cf]P; afnu|fddf afa' cfdf jf lt dWo] s'g} Ps u'dfPsf cgfy !$ kl/jf/df ! ;o $$ afnaflnsfx? cWoog/t 5g\ eg] cGo ;d]t u/L ^ ;o afnaflnsfx?n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Ddflgt dWo] v}jf tfdfªn] & hgf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu :kf]G;/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf dfofn' 3/x?n] cfkm'nfO{ nf]EofPsf] dfq} geO{ cgfy afnaflnsfx? geO{ afa'cfdf eP/ klg cfkm'x?n] cgfy h:t} u/L a;f]af; u/]sf] cg'e'lt ePsfn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . pgL yfÍf Aoj;foL x'g\ . afnaflnsf PSn} x'sg{ gk/f];\ / ;a} afnaflnsfx?sf nflu dfofn' 3/sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] cf}NofpFb} P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] To:tf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Tolx jftfj/0fdf x'sf{pg o:tf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . pQm afnu|fddf dfl;s # ;o, ^ ;o / ! xhf/ ?k}of ;xof]u ug{] :kf]G;/x?x?nfO{ klg ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . P;cf]P; afnu|fdn] e'sDk kl5 b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf kLl8tx? dWo] $@ xhf/nfO{ k|ToIf ;xof]u u/]sf] / P;cf]P;sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ #% ;o :kf]G;/x? ylkPsf] /fli6«o lgb{z ] s k|wfgfËn] atfP . sfo{qmddf cfktsflng ljefusf k|dv ' /d]z tfd|fsf/, P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|s ] f lk|lG;kn g/]z cfrfo{, pbo cof{n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷ g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf led /fjnn] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg s'g} klg xfntdf kf; gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg /fi6«3ftL ePsfn] To;nfO{ tTsfn lkmtf{ lng /fjnn] ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . …ha{hl:t u/] d'8e]8 x'G5, ;/sf/ k|ltkIf h:tf] k|ltkIf ;/sf/ h:tf] ePsf] 5Ú–/fjnn] eg] . Pdfn] lgs6 hg;+u7gx?sf] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ag]kfdf ut z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ub{} Pdfn] pkfWoIf /fjnn] l;df+sg, efiff, gful/stf tyf cGo ljifodf ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+ljwfgn] d'ns ' sf] Pstf, /fli6«otf, cv08tf ;d]t vnn ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …;/sf/n] s;sf nflu NofPsf] xf] ;+zf]wg <Ú–/fjnn] eg]–…dw]zLn] ;+zf]wgsf] klg ;+zf]wg elg/x]sf 5g\, l;dfs+gdf kfFr gDj/ k|bz ] rnfpg' h?/L 5}g elg/x]sf 5g\ clg s;sf nflu < Tof] k|bz ] sf gful/sx?nfO{ cfjZos x}g clg lsg l;dfs+s + f] ;+zf]wg NofP/ PstfnfO{ vNaNofpg vf]hs ] f]Ú–/fjnn] eg] . /fi6«sf] :jflwgtf, :jtGqtf, cv08tf, :jfledfg, Pstf hf]ufpg klg ;/sfn] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg vf/]h ug{k' g{] pgn] atfP . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] tYofÍ ;d]t ljl;{Psf] eGb} Pdfn] pkfWoIf led /fjnn] tYofÍ lng / a'em\g Pdfn]sf g]tfx?nfO{ e]6g\ cfu|x u/] . …% ;o (* ;ef;b\x?n] hf/L u/]sf] ;+ljwfgdf dlxnf ! ;o &&, k'?if $ ;o @! To; dWo] klg v; cfo{ @ ;o $(, hghflt ! ;o *@, dw]zL ! ;o #) To;df klg d'l:nd #) hgf ;f+;bx? /x]sf 5g\Ú–/fjnn] eg]–…k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ clnslt klg tYofÍ cfpF5 eg] /fd|f;] uF cWoog ug{ ;'emfj lbG5' .Ú #! ca{ eGbf w]/}

/sd, * jif{sf] ;do, kl/>d / ;fwg >f]t vr{ u/]/ hf/L u/]sf] ;+ljwfg xtf/df hf/L u/]sf] eGg] dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ Totf tkm{ Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} pTs[i6 ePsf] atfpFb} g]tf /fjnn] ef/tdf ;+ljwfg hf/L x'bF f ^% k|ltzt, cd]l/sfdf %@ k|ltzt / g]kfndf () k|ltzt ;ef;bx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] glj{;g cg'/f]w u/] . s]lx dw]zL g]tfx?n] c;Gt'li6 5 eGb}df ;+ljwfg ;+z + f]wg x'g g;Sb} atfpFb} /fjnn] ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+zf]wg h'g;'s} xfntdf km]n u/fpg] eGb} /fjnn] ;+;b / ;8sdf unt sbdsf] e08fkmf]/ ug{] /fjnn] atfP . g]kfnL dg / cl:dtf dfyL cfuf] nufpg]x?n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|lt hnfPsf] atfpFb} /fjnn] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgn] tf]ss ] f] clwsf/ leq tLgj6} lgjf{rg u/fO{ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbP . Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf geO{ lgjf{rgdf ;xof]u ug{] :ki6 kf/] . s]lx ;do kf6L{ leqsf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf af/]df af]ns ] f /fjnn] g]tf eGbf lgtLsf] ;dy{g ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . Pdfn] sfe|]df clwa]zg ePsf] Ps jif{;Dd a}7s a:g g;s]sf] k|;Ë sf]6\ofpFb} ljkIfLx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ klg kf6L{ leqsf] PstfnfO{ dha't agfpg /fjnn] lgb{]zg lbP .

Pdfn] sl]Gbo| :sn' ljefu ;b:o ufs ] n' af:sf6]f, lhNnf cWoIf 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{f, oj'f ;3 + sf sl]Gbo| pkfWoIf rGb| nfdf, lhNnf cWoIf xfd] rfn}fufO,{ cg/]f:jljos ' f ;lrjfno ;b:o hl]g; nfdf, oj'f lhNnf OGrfh{ /fsz ] nfdf, dfr ] f{ OGrfh{ sGrg clwsf/L nufotn] lhNnfsf ;a} Ifq]df dfr ] f{ ;u+7gx?sf] cleofg ;r + fng ug]{ pb3 \ fi]f u/s ] f lyP .

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgaf6 zlgaf/ ePsf] dtu0fgfaf6 cWoIf /fd]Zj/ l3gfËh' >]i7 ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k|Tof;L /fhs'df/ tvf+If]nfO{ ^( dtn] kl5 kfb{} l3gfËh' ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . l3gfËh'n] & ;o &$ dt k|fKt u/] eg] /fhs'df/n] & ;o % dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . To:t} dlxnf pkfWoIfdf uLtf >]i7 / ;lrjdf ljGb|nfn >]i7 ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . lutfn] k|Tof;L ljhofnIdLnfO{ *& dtn] kl5 kfl/g\ . uLtfn] & ;o *# dt k|fKt ul/g\ eg] ljhofnIdLn] ^ ;o &) dt k|fKt u/]sL lyO{g\ . To:t} ;lrj kbdf ljGb|nfn >]i7n] * ;o &* dt NofO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ eg] pgsf k|Tof;L cgGts[i0f >]i7n] % ;o *( dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . To:t} pkfWoIfdf lj/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7 / h+ulj/ Aof~h' >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf bof/fd ouf]n lglj{/f]w ePsf lyP . dlxnf ;b:ox? /fwf dfsh' >]i7, lbnx/L dfof >]i7, b'uf{nIdL v8\uL l3ld/], k'0ojtL 3n], ?kf xdfn lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

j8fx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} j8f gDj/ ! df Ps hgfsf nflu tLg hgfn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{5 ] g\ . k|lt:kwf{ ug{x] ?df d'sG' b Gof}kfg], eQmaxfb'/ tfdfª / xl/k|;fb x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ eg] j8f @ b]lv j8f gDj/ ( ;Dd lglj{/f]w ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ $ df s;}sf] klg pDd]bjf/L k/]g . j8f gDj/ @ df /fh]Gb|/fh sf]hF ,' # df uf}/Lk|;fb dfsh' >]i7, % df Gx'If]/fh wfnf+If], ^ df cfTd/fd kf]v/]n, & df ho/fd yfkf, * df ldgaxfb'/ sfsL{ / ( df e'jg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf klxnf] lgjf{rg @)%! ebf} @% ut], bf]>f] lgjf{rg @)%& c;f/ !& ut], t]>f] lgjf{rg @)^! a}zfv % ut], rf}yf] lgjf{rg @)^% ;fpg !! ut], kfFrf} lgjf{rg @)^( k'if & ut] / 5}6f} lgjf{rg @)&# k'if !% ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . @)%! ;fn a}zfv @# ut] lhNnf k|zf;gdf btf{ ePsf] pQm ;ldltsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt nf]stflGqs ljlwaf6 rog x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . PsLs[t vfg]kfgL ;+rfngdf cfPkl5 pQm ;ldlt Tolx PsLs[t k|0ffnLdf PsLs/0f x'g] ;fwf/0f ;efn] o; cl3 g} kf; ul//;s]sf] 5 .

sfl}tGo ;fksf6]f /fli6o« clwaz]g kfFrvfn÷sf}ltGo ;fksf]6f ;dfh g]kfn kfFrvfn–!!, sfe|s ] f] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf /fli6«o e]nf ;lrj >Lw/ ;fksf]6f k|d'v cfltYotfdf, sfg"gL tflnd ;]jf s]Gb|sf tflnd k|d'v pbo /fh ;fksf]6fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !& lhNnfsf sf}ltGo ;fksf]6f aGw'x?sf] pkl:yltdf æsf}ltGo, b]jflbTo, lx/0o k|j/sf] zfg, sf}ltGo ;fksf]6fsf] 5'§} klxrfgÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg ;efsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf ch'{gk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . sf}ltGo uf]lqo ;fksf]6fx?sf] sf}ltGo, b]jflbTo, lx/0o tLg k|j/ / /f}dfn, If]qkfn / lj4jfl;gL s'nb]jtf dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . x:tlnlvt clen]v cg';f/ ;fksf]6fx? klg b'O uf]qsf /x]sf] sf}l8Go / sf}ltGo / k+= lzv/gfy ;'jb] Ln] lj=;+= !(&! df k|sfzg u/]sf] y/ uf]q k|j/fjln eGbf cufl8s} >L ;fs] ;Dat !*#! sf] x:tlnlvt clen]vdf sf}ltGo uf]qLo k"jh{ n] /rgf u/]sf] k':tsdf pNn]v ePsf], dNnsflng /fhf hol:ylt dNnsf] b/jf/df k'/f]lxtsf ?kdf /x]sf ;j{k' fWo ;fksf]6f sfTofog Clif a+zsf sf}ltGo, b]jflbTo, lx/0o qL k|j/ ePsf k"jh{ sf ;GttLnfO{ b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;fksf]6f aGw'x?sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg Pj+ vf]h ul/

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nf]stGqsf] ;Dj4{g, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfkm\gf] k|zf/0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpFb} n}hfg] PkmPdsf cWoIf Pj+ k|aGw lgb]z { s czf]s Jof~h'n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|af6 ;~rflnt PkmPdn] cfufdL aif{df ;|ft] fx?sf] dfucg';f/ sfo{qmdx? yk ug]{ tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf klg ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf ;fdflhs If]qdf yk k|efjsf/L sfdx? klg ;~rfng ul/g] ug]{ PkmPdsf cWoIf Jof~h'n] atfPsf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.&

:j= w'jk{ ; | fb x'dfufO{ s'zfb]jL ;fsf];sf cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL, ;xsf/LsdL{, w'jk{ ; | fb x'dfufOs { f] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sdnf clwsf/L

d[To' M @)&# kf}if !@

:j= kbds'df/L b'nfn g]skf Pdfn] 6'sr ' f ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf lx/fdl0f b'nfn tyf kf6L{ ;b:o z]v/gfy b'nfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L b'nfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

uf]sn ' af:sf]6f

j;'Gw/f x'dfufO{

g]skf Pdfn] k"j{ lhNnf sld6L cWoIf Pj+ :s"n ljefu ;b:o

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ If]q g+= # OGrfh{, sfe|]

xl/b]j lu/L

cWoIf

hfu[lt gf/L r]tgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL–$, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M –

hGd M !(() sflt{s

d[To' M –

:j= ho/fd nD;fn o; ljBfnosf ;=sf=lzIfs xl//fd nD;fnsf] dflxnf] ;'kq' ho/fd nD;fnsf] !* jif{sf] pd]/df cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt Pj+ b'Mlvt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6

k'?iff]Qd g]kfn

ab|Lk|;fb nD;fn

k|wfgfWofks

ljJo; cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o, sfe|]

6+sk|;fb uf}td

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, sfe|]

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

6]lnsdsf] kmf]/ hL ;]jf

g]kfn 6]lnsdn] k'; !& b]lv sf7df8f+} pkTosf / kf]v/faf6 kmf]/hL df]afOn ;]jf ;'rf? u/]sf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ k'/fg} b/df kmf]/hL rnfpg lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . kmf]/hL k|ljlw kmf:6 8]6f ;le{; xf] . ly|hL ;]jfdf lel8of] 8fpgnf]l8ª / l:6«ldªnufot s]xL :nf] x'G5 eg] kmf]/hLdf eg] kmf:6 x'G5 . …ly|hL / kmf]/hLdf o'h/ PlS:kl/oG;df g} km/s x'G5 . clxn]sf] ;le{;df lel8of] Rofl6ª ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 eg] Tof] ;d:of kmf]/hLdf g/xg] 6]lnsdn] atfPsf] 5 . OG6/g]6 :kL8sf sf/0f km];a's Dof;]Gh/, efOa/, :sfOkh:tf Dof;]lhª Pkx?df s'/f ubf{ cfjfh ga'lemg] ;d:of klg x'g5 ] g} .Ú kmf]/hLaf6 Do'lhs, lel8of], u]dnufot ljgf/f]sfj6 rnfpg ;lsg]5 . …kmf]/hL ;]jfdf df]afOn j]a PS;];, cfOkL 6]lnkmf]gL, u]ldª ;le{;, xfO{ 8]lkmg];g df]afOn l6eL, lel8of] sGkm]/l] G;ª, ly|8L 6]lnlehg, Snfp8 sDKo'l6ªnufotsf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf]/hLsf nflu df]afOn l8efO;x? klg kmf]/hL ;kf]68{] x'gk' 5{ . clxn] g]kfnL ahf/df klg kmf]/ hL ;kf]6{ ug]{ :df6{kmf]g, 6\ofAn]6x? k|;:t leqg yfn]sf 5g\ . !% xhf/ d"Nob]lv g} kmf]/ hL ;kf]6{ ug]{ :df6{kmf]g x? ahf/df kfp5g\ . t/ 6]lnsdsf] kl/If0fdf cfOkmf]gdf eg] kmf]/ hL tTsfn grNg] s'/f cfPsf] 5 . kmf]/hLsf] d"No ly|hLsf] t'ngfdf b'Ob{ l] v kfFru'0ff;Dd dxFuf] eg] x'g5 ] .

Zjt] a/fxdf ;/kmfO{ ;Ddn]g ;DkGg 6's'rf÷vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, sf7df08f} / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3sf] ;xof]udf Zj]t a/fx dfWolds ljBfno 6's'rfdf ljBfno k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ng ;ft em08] ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k~r]afhf v}h]8L, ehg ;lxtsf] k|:t'tLdf ljBfyL{sf g[To tyf k|lt:kwf{Tds ;/;kmfO{ uLt k|:t't u/L pQm uLtdf k|yd x'g] lag' ahufFO{sf] ;d'x k|yd ePsf] 5 . pQm ;d'xnfO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k gub % xhf/ k"j{ lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL u0f]z zfxn] k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3sf sfo{qmd k|d'v 8f= ;'hg /fh kGyL, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ld7f/fd l3ld/], ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks lbk]Zj/f bfxfn, e/t k|;fb l3ld/, /fhs'df/ l3ld/], /fhs'df/ l3ld/] nufotn] ;ft em08] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdsf] JofVof u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] r"gf}tL, eflj of]hgf ;lxt g]kfns} P]ltxfl;s ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ng sfe|] lhNnfsf] Zj]t a/fx df=lj= n] cj;/ kfpg' / of] ;Dd]ng ug{ kfpFbf ljBfno kl/jf/n] uf}/j dxz'; u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgx?df xfd|f] ljBfnon] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/ ub}{ nfg] k|ltj4tf ljBfnosf k|WofgfWoks hLjg e08f/Ln] u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf ;/;kmfO{nfO{ ljBfnon] lg/Gt/tf lbcf]; eGb} sfG5L l3ld/] cfdfaf6 ;/;kmfO{ cIfo sf]if :j?k !,%),))).– sf] ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgnfO{ k|d'v cltly4f/f bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{sf] nfuL ljZj :jf:Yo ;3+sf sfo{qmd k|d'v ;'bg /fhklGyn] ljBfnosf k|wfGffWofks lhjg e08f/LnfO{ $) xhf/sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . vfg]kfgL ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf cg'udg dWodf~rn k|d'v z'bz{g e08f/L, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehgsf k|d] s[i0f >]i7, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3sf sfo{qmd k|d'v 8f= ;'bg /fh kGyL, o"lg;]kmsf sfo{qmd k|d'v x]d/fh cfrfo{, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ r]t gf/fo0f >]i7, r08]Zj/L ;|f]ts]Gb|sf ;|f]tJolQm /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{, k"0f{ ;l~hjlg nvgfdfO{sf ;|f]tJolQm /fdz/0f ahufFO{, ljlzi6 cltly lyP . ljBfnosf] eu]gL jf ldt]/L ljBfno sf:sLsf] clDasf df=lj= sf k|wfgfWofks xl/s[i0f >]i7 / lzIfs g]qkf8L e08f/Lsf] klg pkl:yltsf] ;fy} :yfgLo :t/sf /fhgLlt bn, 6's'rf uf=lj=;= leqsf ljBfnosf k|=c=, :yfgLo :t/sf ;+3, ;+:yfx?sf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ytL /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lzIfs, lzlIfsfx?, Joj:yfks, ;+:yfks ;b:ox?, k"j{ lj=Jo=;=, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3, ;Nnfxsf/, ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk|]dL, cleefjs, ;/;kmfO{ ;xhstf{ ;a}sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u tyf ;xeflutfdf ljlzi6 cltlyx?sf] dGtJosf tyf ljljw dgf]/~hgfTds ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((!.%.!)

:j= 6+sgfy clwsf/L o; hgldng b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf Joj:yfks /fdz/0f clwsf/L tyf p4j Pj+ uf]kLk|;fb clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf 6+sgfy clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]xg ;fksf]6f

t'nk|;fb bfxfn

cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o, sfe|]

>L hgldng b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg, /fgL6f/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))#.#.@#

d[To' M @)&#.(.!(

:j= dw';w ' g kf}8o \ fn o; ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ?sdl0f g]kfn kf}8o\ fnsf k"hgLo ;;'/f a'af dw';w ' g kf}8o \ fnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ef]nfgfy kf}8o \ fn ljJo; cWoIf

d[To' M @)&#.(.!*

>L b]p/fnL cfwf/e"t ljBfno >L ejfgL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg–(, sfe|] kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg–@, 9fO{6f/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))#.#.@#

d[To' M @)&#.(.!(

:j= dw';w ' g kf}8o \ fn xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? nId0f, e/t / /ljGb| kf}8o\ fnsf] k"hgLo lktf dw';w ' g kf}8o \ fnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xf]d rf}n + fufO{ cWoIf

u+uf rf}n + fufO{ k|fk] fO6/

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn, sfe|] clj/n sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro'6 dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

;kmntfsf] sfdgf cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt sfe|] tyf cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf] pTs[i6 /]l8of] :6]zg k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxhn{ ] Anniversary @)&# k'; !& ut]af6 cfkm\gf] k|zf/0fsf] 5}6f}+ aif{ k'/f u/L ;ftf}+ aif{df k|j]z u/]sf]df PkmPdsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . lhNnf ;ldltsf] cy{e"ldljsf; art tyf C0f sfof{ n o ;xsf/L ;+:yf sfe| ]knf~rf] s] w'lnv] n, sfe|

w'lnv] gu/kflnsf cy{ e"ldnart tyf C0f sfof{ n ;xsf/L ;+o:yf w'lnv] w'lnv] n, n sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf sfof{no kf“rvfn

sfzLv08 cy{bfKrf e"ld art tyf C0f gu/kflnsf sfof{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfno w'lnv]sfe| n, ] sfe|]

cy{ cy{e e"l"ld d art art tyf tyf C0f C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ;xsf/L ;+:yf w'w'llnv] nv]n n,, sfe| sfe|]]

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofj ag]kf, sfe|]

ho df“ r08]Zj/L xf8{j]o/ ag]kf, sfe|]

u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yf ag]kf, sfe|]

]t åGå cy{k|efs["ldlts art;|ftyf C0f ?kfGt/0f s] G b| g] ;xsf/L ;+:yfkfn nf]w'slnv] GynL, n, eQmk' sfe|] /

hfu/0f fn cy{ e"ld art g] tyfkC0f ;xsf/L ;+]:yf sfe| w'lnv]n, sfe|]

Go" sf]zLkfl/ On]lS6«sN; rf/bf]af6f], ag]kf

df“ r08]Zj/L dfa{n k'nahf/, sfe|]

sflGtk'/ s08d xfp; ag]kf, a;kfs{

Go" kmlg{tyf r/ pBf] cy{P;=s] e"ld art C0fu ag]kf, sfe| ] ;xsf/L ;+:yf -k|w'fOd lnv]PkmPd;“ n, sfe|u] }_

1fgs'~r dflj tyf sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf lgi6 dflj tyf sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

gfOl6+u]n dflj kl/jf/ hgfufn, sfe|]

sfe|] dflj kl/jf/ ag]kf, a'8f]n

ln;tyf dflj cy{sfe| e"ld] Oª\ art C0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf L, ,sfe| w'kgf} lnv]tn sfe|] ]

ljBf;fu/ c+utyf |]hL dflj cy{ e"ld art C0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf kf,nsfe| ] ] w'lag] nv] , sfe|

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/ w'lnv]n sfe|]

cy{e"ld NIEC art tyf C0f ag]k;+f :yf ;xsf/L w'lnv]n, sfe|]

r]i6fe"l;fKtflxs kl/jf/ cy{ d art tyf C0f ag]kf, sfe| ] ;xsf/L ;+:yf w'lnv]n, sfe|]

klxrfg ldl8of k|fln sf7df8f}+

/f]d 8]06n kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

lxdfno 8]06n lSnlgs k|fln kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ck{ 6«]8;{ cy{0ef "l;fOlG6lkms d art tyf C0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag] k f, sfe| ] ] w'lnv]n, sfe|

afn pHhn dflj bfKrf, sflzv08

P;=Pg d]6n P08 cfNd'lgod l:6n jS;{ ag]kf, sfe|]

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn k|fln ag]kf, sfe|]

dftf dgsfdgf cfo'{j]b lSnlgs k|fln ag]kf, sfe|]

;j{eJ"lofkL Plu|tyf sNr/ cy{ d art C0f ;le{ ; k| f ln ;xsf/L ;+:yf kf,nsfe| ] ] w'lag] nv] , sfe|

lz/ /ontyf c:ktfn cy{ed]"lddf]lart C0f kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf kf,nsfe| ] ] w'lag] nv] , sfe|

Go' ;kmn Aofu :6f];{ ag]kf, sfe|]

1fg ljsf; k':tsfno kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

l;4fy{ jg:ynL OlGi6Ro'6 kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]ek"ldf l;4fy{ sn]C0f h cy{ art tyf kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag] k f, sfe| ] ] w'lnv]n, sfe|

ldn] cy{ e"ldlgod artSofDk; tyf C0f sfe|] x];xsf/L Ny 6«]lgª;+OlGi6Ro' :yf 6 kf,nsfe| ] ] w'lag] nv] , sfe|

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ ag]kf, sfe|]

sflGtk'/ ;]leª P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= ag]kf, zfvf

Vjk sn]h kl/jf/ eQmk'/

P;=P; kl/jf/ cy{ e"ld sn] arthtyf C0f eQmk';+/:yf ;xsf/L w'lnv]n, sfe|]

k|feOd"ldlkkN; sn]C0f h cy{ art tyf ag]kf, sfe| ] ;xsf/L ;+:yf w'lnv]n, sfe|]

lqm8fs g]kfn sfe|]

OSj]n PlS;; sf7df8f}+

c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

n'hM ;fp08 ag]kf

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kfFrvfn k|x/L rf}sLsf OGhfr{x?nfO{ ;d]t bz} vr{ / lgoldt dfl;s vr{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf lyP . Tolx sf/0f aiff{} b]lv pgsf] Aoj;fodf s;}sf] gh/ kg{ ;s]sf] lyPg . P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df tTsfn} lhNnf k|+x/L sfof{nosf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf k|x/L 6f]nL uO{ ca}B sf7 a/fdb u/L Gof}kfg]nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . d'2f sdhf]/ agfp“b} lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]sf] lgb{]zgdf cg';Gwfg clws[t cf]daxfb'/ cf]nLn] Gof}kfg]n] ag kmF8fgL If]qsf] klxrfg gePsf] / AolQx? ;d]t klxrfg gePsf] b]vfpFb} /fli6«o ag kmF8fgL gePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;f]lx ag P]g cg';f/ d'2f tof/ u/L cbfntdf k]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgL cfkm} Onfsf ag sfof{nosf k|d'v x'g\

h;sf] ;+/If0fdf Gof}kfg]n] aiff{} b]lv ca}B sfd ug{ pT;flxt ePsf lyP . bf]>f] Gof}kfg]n] b]pk'/sf] ;fn7fF6L nufotsf If]qaf6 b}lgs 6«s / 6«ofS6/df /fv]/ NofPsf] sf7 gLlh cfjfbL If]qsf] xf] . s;/L pgn] AolQ klxrfg x'g ;Sb}g eGb} gSsnL d'2f tof/ u/]< lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]n] lsg pgs} ;+of]hsTjdf cg';Gwfg ub{} 5 < Onfsf ag sfof{nox?sf] /]vb]v ug{] ;]N6/ agsf k|d'v k|d'v /fds'df/ e08f/L sxfF 5g\ < oqf] ag kmF8fgL ubf{ logsf] sfd s] xf] < ;'/fsL sxfF kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 < ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] sfd s] xf] < ldn]dQf] ;a}sf] ePsfn] d'2fnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg kl/k~r ub{} t:s/x?nfO{ pGd'lQmsf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ! nfv *% xhf/ ljuf]

k~rsGof a]GSj]6 k|fln kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] b]vfP/ cbfntaf6 w/f}6Ldf 5'6fpg] / k'gM t:s/Ldf k|zo lbg] of]hgf cg'?k cg';Gwfg ePsf] eGb} Aoj;foLx? ;d]tn] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . Aoj;foLx?n] Tolt 7'nf] kl/0ffddf sf7 sxfFaf6 cfof] < To;sf] >f]t s] xf] < >f]t ljgf Aoj;foLn] sf7 s;/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;S5 < To;sf] af/]df ulx/f] cg';Gwfg u/L Aoj;foLx?nfO{ dfq} ul/Psf] sf/jfxLsf] lgZkIf cg';Gwfgsf] lhNnf ag k}bfjf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf dfwjdl0f x'dfufO{n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . e'sDk kLl8tx?n] xfn;Dd sf7sf nflu s'g} ;fd'bflos ag tyf lhNnf agdf ;d]t lgj]bg glbPsfn] pQm sf7 t:s/Lsf] ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . em08} $) nfvsf] sf7sf] ;/sf/L d'No ! nfv *% xhf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 .

t:s/LnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t cj/f]w ub{} s]lx :yfgLox? cfkm\g} sf7 ePsf] bfjL ub{} gf/f h'n';df ;d]t plqPsf lyP . lhNnf ag sfof{no eG5 plgx?nfO{ ;d]t xfdL lrGb}gf}+ < lhNnf ag sfof{nosf] nfkjf{lxsf sf/0f ;]N6/ ags} ;xof]udf lhNnfsf cGo ;fd'bflos ag tyf cfjfbL If]qsf] ag kmF8fgL eO{ lhNnfsf ljleGg kmlg{r/x?df ca}B sf7 cf];f/ k;f/ tyf ljqmL ljt/0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . ag sfof{nosf k|d'v k|]dk|;fb vgfnn] pQm If]qsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgu/fgL eO{/x]sf] atfP .

Aoj;foLx?n] eg] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] sf7 /x]5 / k|df0f ;lxt cfpF5g eg] pQm sf7 lkmtf{ k7fP/ cGonfO{ d'2f btfP ug{' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ .

;/dynLdf klN6of] ldlg6f6f

w'lnv]n÷;/dynL uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ ( r]K6]9'+uf le/df ;fFem ldlg6f6f klN6Fbf :yfgLo Ps hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLosf cg';f/ yf]/} :yfgLo / ;fdfg lnP/ hfFb} u/]sf] ldlg6f6f klN6Fbf ;/dynLs} sfldl;+ tfdfªsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo ^ hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{tx] ?nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofO{Psf] 5 .

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l5d]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL–$, sfe|] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&#.(.@ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?df clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&# kf}if @# ut], zlgaf/ . :yfg M OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; ;ef xn, kgf}tL % ;do M laxfg 7Ls !! ah]

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!= cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] jflif{s cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yf ;dfof]hg ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf !! ah]b]lv !M#) ah]leq pkl:yt x'g'x'g] -lgoldt art cfiff9 ;Ddsf] k"/f ug{'x'g]_ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= @)).– pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

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sd{rf/L cfjZotf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'g'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != Joj:yfksM ! hgf of]UotfM Joj:yfkg ljifodf :gfts plt0f{ l;kM sDKo"6/ -MS word/ XL, Office Package_ lgj]bg b:t'/ ?=#)). - lkmtf{ gx'g] _ @= sfof{no ;xfos ! hgf of]UotfM Joj:yfkg ljifodf ±@ plt0f{ l;kM sDKo"6/ -MS word/ XL, Office Pakage_ lgj]bg b:t'/ ?=@)). - lkmtf{ gx'g] _ tnjM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t j'emfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&# df3 ^ ut] ;Dd b/vf:t ;fy ;Dk'0f{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug{' kg{] 5 . cg'ejLnfO{ u|fXotf lbO{g] 5 .

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w'lnv]n jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= )!!$()^@(

em'6 af]Ng]======================= lnPsf] aofgdf cl:jsf/ u/]kl5 ldngsf] kf]lnu|fkm lnPsf] lyof] . kf]lnu|fkmdf ;d]t ldngn] >LdtL nIdLnfO{ s'6]sf] b]lvPsf] k|x/Ln] atfof] . kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{df ;d]t s'6lk6af6 nIdLsf] d[To' ePsf] atfPkl5 k|x/Ln] Tolx ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ af]lS;sf] cf/f]kdf lb;f v'jfpFb} gfDnf]n] afFw]/ s'6lk6 u/]sf] ljifonfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] ulx/f] 9+uaf6 cg';Gwfg u/]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . …xfdLn] s;sf] s'6fO{af6 d[To' ePsf] eGg ;Sb}gf}+, 36gfsf af/]df k|fKt ;a} k|df0fx? ;+sng ul/;s]sf 5f}Ú+ –k|jQmf /fO{n] eg]–…tTsfnsf k|df0fx?df cfnf] /ut, kf]t] l5g]sf] / kf]lnof]u|fkmdf ;d]t ldng ;d]tsf] s'6lk6df ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/L jlsn;Fusf] k/fdz{ kl5 k|x/Ln] ;f]daf/ 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf dWo] kqmfp k/]sf pgsf >Ldfg ldng kl/of/, lzIfs lx/f nfdf, pgsf] cfdf sfO{nL tfdfª / gfDnf] lbg] lg/dfof tfdfªnfO{ cleof]u ;lxtsf] d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf k]z ug{]5 cleof]u ;lxtsf] d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf k]z ug{]5 . @)&# d+l;/ @$ ut] ljxfg >Ldfg ldng kl/of/n] kz'nfO{ s'6] em} s'6lk6 u/]kl5 ;xg g;s]/ efUb} ubf{ 3/af6 s]lxk/ n8]/ d[To' ePsf] cg';Gwfgx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . blnt dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf lb;f v'jfP/ s'6lk6 u/L xTof ul/Psf] elgPsf] 36gf To:tf] geO{ >Ldfgsf] s'6fO{af6 d[To' ePsf] tYo / cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] xf] . :yfgLo ljBfnodf ;fdflhs ljifo k9fpg] lzIfs lx/f nfdf / pgsL %% alif{o cfdf sfO{nL tfdfªnfO{ d+l;/ @) ut] nIdLn] af]S;L eGb} ax'afb af]n]kl5 ;xg g;s]/ nIdLnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] / sfO{nL tfdfªn] ;'Fu'/sf] lb;fnfO{ dflg;sf] zf}rfnodf nu]/ olx xf] lb;f eGb} ufnf lt/ blnlbPsf] rf/ lbg kl5 pgs} >Ldfg;Fu ePsf] emu8fdf nf7L / nflt tyf xftn] nIdLnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . …>LdtLnfO{ s'6]/ ldng b'O{ jif{sf] 5f]/f af]s]/ l5d]sLsf] 3/df k'uL nIdL dl/xfnL aNn cfgGb eof], of] 5f]/f] x]l/lbg';\ x} eg]sf lyPÚ–;fgf]jfËynL & sf /fh' nfdfn] eg] .

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cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf g+= $.)&#÷&$ k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt :- @)&#.)(.!* o; lhNnf cGtu{t rf}jf; ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo O{sfO{, sfe|]sf] nflu s/f/ c=x]=j=/c=g=dL= kbdf cGtjf{tf{sf] dfWodaf6 k|lt:kwf{Tds tj/n] 5gf}6 u/L lgo"lQm ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M– kb M c=x]=j=/ c=g=dL= lj1fkg g+= M– c=x]=j=– $÷)&#–)&$ ;+Vof M– !÷! c=g=dL=– %÷)&#–)&$ b/vf:t b:t'/ M– ?= $)).– dfl;s tna M– ?= !),))).– -bz xhf/ dfq_ cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf M– dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c=x]=j=/c=g=dL= sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/L ;DalGwt sfplG;n btf{ ePsf] ;l6{lkms]6 . pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . cfjZos sfuhftx?

– g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|ltlnkL :jo+ JolQmn] k|dfl0ft u/L k]z ug{' kg]{5 . b/vf:t kmf/fd nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] 9f“rfdf ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/ cfkm}n] Joj:yf u/L o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;do leq k]z ug{' kg]{5 . cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M – o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf kl5 6f“; ul/g] 5 . of] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] j]e;fO{6 www.dhokavre.gov.np df klg pknAw 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

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jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

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yfkfn] pQm 36gfsf af/]df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fP . a;Gt sf]l/og efiff cWoog u/]/ ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf lyP . ptf km]n ePkl5 pgnfO{ AolQmut vr{sf nflu o:tf] sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . yf]/} /sdsf] sld;gsf nflu pgn] !% nfv hlt /sd lgsfn]/ a}sd} hDdf ul/lbO{;s]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;do kmlg{r/df sfd u/]/ sf7df8f}af6 sfe]| cfPkl5 pgL o;df s[oflzn lyP . pgn] ;a};Fu efO{a/ / km];a'sdf dfq} s'/f ul//xGy] . d+unaf/ pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]kl5 klg /d]z pk|]tL;Fu pgn] efO{a/df s'/f u/] . t/ pgn] xf]; u/]/ ug{' kb{Yof] lg t eGb} kmf]g /flvlbPkl5 ;Dks{df cfPsf 5}gg .pgsf] ;fydf lrof vfg] ;d]t /sd gePsf] eGb} b'v];f] kf]lv/x]sf lyP . ul/j ePsfn] ljleGg sfd ul/of] cGtt kml;of] . kfkL k]6 kfNg lgb{]zg cg';f/ d}n] u/]+ o;df d]/f] bf]if 5}g cGo AolQmx?sf] vf]hL u/L dnfO{ Gofo lbg' k5{ pgn] eg] . t/ pgn] cGo AolQmsf] gful/stf k|of]u u/]/ nf]edf ulDe/ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kl/rokq, ;Ssn gful/stf ljgf k6s k6s cfO{PdO{af6 /sd lbg]nfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

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tgx'F lhNnf ZofD3f 3/ eO{ ljleGg :yfgdf a:b} cfPsf @! alif{o a;Gtaxfb'/ yfkf IfqLn] kl5Nnf] k6s d+unaf/ ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfO{PdO{af6 /sd lgsfNbf lgsfNb} kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]sf] 6f]nLn] a;Gtaxfb'/ yfkf If]qLnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf qmddf pgn] eGb} cfPsf] /l;of a:g] hgs s];L a;Gtaxfb'/sf bfO{ nId0faxfb'/ yfkf x'g\ . gSsnL gfdaf6 kl/ro lbb} O6x/L nufotsf If]qdf nId0f / a;Gtn] 7uL ub{} cfPsf lyP . a;Gtn] cfO{PdO{af6 #&& k6s /sd lgsfn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

O6x/Ldf /xFbf nId0faxfb'/ yfkf hgs s];Lsf gfdaf6 kl/lrt lyP . nId0f / O6x/Ls} c?0ff sfsL{ >]i7sf] lrghfgn] sG;N6]lG; z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sG;N6]lG;df sfd ubf{ ub{} c?0ffn] cfkm\g} sG;N6]lG; vf]lng\ . hgs pkm{ nId0faxfb'/ yfkf /l;of uP . k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf nId0f cem} /l;ofd} 5g\ . c?0ff / nId0f aLr klxnf klg ;Fu} a;]/ sfd u/]sfn] ;dembf/Ld} /l;ofaf6 g]kfndf nId0fn] le;f k7fpg] / c?0ffn] /sd lnP/ dfG5] k7fpg] lg0f{o eof] . s]lx dfG5]x?nfO{ c?0ffn] /l;ofdf k7fO{g\ klg . t/ pgn] eg]sf] eGbf km/s sfd ePkl5 c?0ffnfO{ /l;of hfg] dfG5]x?n] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn] . cem} s]lx t kms{]/ klg cfP . t/ c?0ffnfO{ nId0fn] le;f k7fpg] k|nf]eg lbb} uof] . otf /l;of hfg rfxg] AolQmx?;Fu c?0ffn] /sd p7fpFb} uO{g\ . c?0ffn] hgssf] g]kfndf /x]sf] AolQm kgf}tL !@ vf]kf;Lsf clgn b'jfnsf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ul/lbg eGb} uP . c?0ffn] ltg} clgn b'jfnsf] gfddf /sd hDdf ul/lbb} uO{g . clGtd k6s d+unaf/ # nfv /sd hDdf ul/lbPkl5 gSsnL clgn / /sd k7fpg nufpg] hgs b'a} gSsnL ePsf] v'Nof] . O6x/L 3/ atfpg] hgs pkm{ nId0fn] lsg sfe|]sf clgn dfkm{t /sd a'em] < c?0ff clgn vf]Hb} sfe|] cfO{g\ . af:tljs clgn e]l6Pkl5 pgL cem} 5fFufaf6 v;]em} eO{g\ . k'gM /l;ofdf x'g] hgsnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ gofF dfG5] /l;of hfg] eof] k};f stf cfO{PdO{ u/f} eGbf hgsn] clgn b'jfnsf] gfd lbP . Tolx gful/stf lnP/ /sd lng hfFbf cfO{PdO{n] ;SsnL clgnnfO{ /sd lbg dfg]g . gSsnL clgnn] cfO{dPO{ kf;j8{ gDj/ lnP/ /sd lgsfn] . Tolx a]nf k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] a;Gtaxfb'/ yfkf If]qLnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . a;Gtaxfb'/ kqmfp k/]kl5 dfq} pgsf cfkm\g} bfh' hgs s];Lsf] gfdaf6 /l;ofaf6 7uL ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] a;Gtaxfb'/ g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg lhNnfsf AolQmx?sf] gful/stfsf] slk lnP/ km/s km/s :yfgaf6 km/s km/s l;d k|of]u ub{} cfO{dO{af6 /sd lgsfn]/ cGoq nu]/ hDdf ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] a;Gtaxfb'/ vqLsf cGo st{'tsf af/]df 5fgljg z'? u/]sf] 5 . clgnsf] gful/stf sxfFaf6 a;Gtn] km]nf kf/] < jf a/fdb ul/Psf] cGo kmf]6f]skLx? sxfFaf6 ;+sng u5{g < cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

a4' lxdfno PNdg'fOs { f] e6]3f6 /lj lwtfn÷wl'nvn] lhNnfsf] b'u{d e]udf kg]{ a'4 lxdfno dfljdf cWofg u/]/ aflxl/Psf e"=k' ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d]6\g] x]t'n] :yfkgf u/]sf] a'4 lxdfno PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;o;gn] klxnf] e]63f6 sfo{qmd zlgaf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sf7df08fs } f] es [ 6'Ld08kdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf laleGg Ifq]df nfUb} cfPsf kj'{ ljBfyLx{?sf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] eg] sl]x cGo JolQmTjsf] klg pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] . a4' lxdfnosf kj'{ laBfyL{ / ;fl]x lawfnodf cWofkg u/fP/ xfn cGo k;]fdf nfUb} cfPsf ;flxTosf/ /fh clj/n nfdfn] ;r + fng u/s ] f] sfoq{mddf kj'{ laBfyL{ tyf a4' lxdfno PnD'gfO{ Pzfl];o;gsf cWoIf /fh' rfn}fufOs { f] ;efkltJdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf ;lrj ;/]km of~]hgn] :jfut dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . a4' lxdfno pRr dfljsf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8Da/axfb/' nfdf, 8f=gf/fo0f rfn}fufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

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a}7s gaf]nfP pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h'nfO{ af]nfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . @)&@ k'if ! ut] cWoIfdf ljhoL ePsf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfnfO{ s]lx g]tfx?n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP cfh /fhgLlts Oltxf;df sfnf] lbg xf] tkfO{sf] ljhoLn] st} tkfO{sf] g]t[Tjdf To:t} lbg cfpg ;S5 ls < pgn] d':s'/fP/ hjfkm lbPsf lyPgg\ . geGb} jfO{jfsf] sfo{sfn To:t} x'g yfn]sf] eGb} Pdfn] g]tfx?n] g]t[Tjsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf sld6L a}7s ga;] ljwfg cg';f/ kl/ifb\ a}7s af]nfP/ g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ef]lnsf] lj/f]w ;efnfO{ Pdfn] sfe|]n] cGo bnx?;Fusf] k/fdz{df s]lx xhf/ sfo{stf{ /fhwfgL n}hfg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

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;~hLjgL gd'gf dfljsf] ^& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;a sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷lhNnfs} k'/fgf] / gd'gf /x]sf] ljBfno ;~hLjgL gd'gf dfljsf] ^& cf} jflif{s pT;a lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f=x/L nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL nD;fnn] ;l~hjgL gd'gf dfWolds ljBfno lhNnfsf] dfq geO{ g]kfns} gd'gf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkn] ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;DktL 9fn] klg z}lIfs w/f]x/ g9fn]sf] atfPsf lyP . lhNnf tyf glhssf lhNnfx?n] o; ljBfnoaf6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg' kg{] pgn] jtfP . lzIff dGqfnon] gofF lzIff P]g cg';f/ ;a} ljBfnonfO{ rnfpg / kl/Iff lng tyf aoa:yfkg ;ldtL u7g ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . jflifs { sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf] aflifs { kl|tab]g ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks ;fgs ' fhL dxtn] /fvs ] f lyP . ljBfnodf kj'{ ky|lds bv ] L sIff !@ ;Dd k9fO{ e/}xs ] f,] sIff gf} ;Dd cuh|]+ L dfWodf / gf} bv ] L !@ ;Dd cuh|]+ L / gk]fnL ba'} dfWoddf k9fO{ e/}xs ] f,] ljBfnodf * ;o @& hgf ljBfnyL{ /xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf sIff gf} bv ] L l;len tkm{ Ol{GhLlgol/Ësf] ljifo, !! df lj1fg tyf Aoa:yfkgfsf ljifodf k9fO{ eO/{xs ] f] jtfPsf 5g\ . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf] cflys { kl|tab]g nv ] f kd|v ' >Lcfd] AofGhn'] /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo ;xfos kw|gffWofks nfs ] G]bk|;|fb 9sfnn] /fvs ] f lyP eg] ze'sfdgf dGtAo ;~hLjgL snh]sf kd|v ' cd/gfy oufn], kj'{ Ao:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf lbn;G'b/ >i]7 nufPtsf AolQmx?n] /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] ;f:sl[ts sfoq{md k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{md ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf an]k;|fb >i]7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sz'fbj]Ldf Kof/fUnfOl8ª 6l]:6ª sz ' fbj]L÷sz ' fbj]L–^ ub'd{"8f8Ffaf6 cfufdL df3 ! ut] df3] ;q+mflGtsf] cj;/ kf/L Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] 6l]:6ª ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sz ' fbj]Lsf] ub'd{'8f8Ffaf6 sz ' fbj]Lsf] ahf/ ;Dd Kof/f UnfOl8ª 6l]:6ª xg' nfus ] f] sz ' fbj]L ;/fs ] f/ ;dfhsf ;lrj k?'ifft]d clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . clwsf/L cg;'f/ sz ' fbj]L /ofn] nufot sfe]| cf;kf;sf] Ifq]df ko6{sx? leqo\fpg] / To; Ifq]df /xs ] f] ko6{lso ;DefjgfnfO{ dhjt' agfpg Kof/fUnfOl8ª 6l]:6ª ug{ nfuLPsf] xf] . ( k6s ;Dd ;u/dfyf cf/fx]0f ul/;ss ] f kD]jf zk]fs { f] gt]T[jdf Kof/f UnfOl8ª 6l]:6ª xg'] 5 . ;u/dfyfaf6 klxnf] k6s Kof/f UnfOl8ª ug{] gk]fnL ;dt] /xs ] f kD]jf zk]fn{] Kof/f UnfOl8ª 6l]:6ª kl5 sz ' fbj]L /ofn] Ifq]df ko6{sx?sf] cfudg cToflws xg'] atfP . nfs/'L eG‰ofªaf6 kmN'rfs ] L xb'} kfi}f @( ut] l;l+9 l;l+9df ;fOsn ¥ofnL ub{} sz ' fbj]Lsf] ubd{'8f8Ff ku'/] a:g] / df3 ! ut] Kof/f UnfOl8ª 6l]:6ª xg'] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . o;n] ljxfj/ Ifq]sf] ko6{lso ljsf;df 6j]f kU'g] :yfgLon] lj:jf; lnPsf 5g\ .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n xsbfjL ;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= s'zfb]jL uflj; j8f g+= % a:g] k'0ok|;fb cfrfo{sf] >LdtL eQms'df/L cfrfo{n] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd Psnf}6L gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n hUuf /x]sf] uflj; s'zfb]jL -lh=sfe|]_ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

j8f g+= % % % % % % % % %

ls=g+= lj/x k'gZr k'gZr M o;df #$$ kfvf] rfx/ #$^ Æ Æ h=w=dWo]sf s[i0f dfO{sf] @)&#.%.@( #$( Æ Æ df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] klt r]tgfy @))# ;fnb]lv a]kQf eO{ d/] #%@ Æ ÆÆ Æ cfrfo{ afFr]sf] v'b va/ cQf]kQf] s]xL gePsf] #%% Æ Æ / lghx?af6 xs vfg] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] #%^ Æ Æ hfohGd g} gePsf] xsbf/dWo]sf #*( kfvf] l;d /fdk|;fb cfrfo{ / /tgs'df/L #(% Æ Æ cfrfo{n] d]/f gfddf dfq Psnf}6L $@! Æ Æ gfd;f/L ul/lbg dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|] w'lnv]ndf pkl:yt eO{ dGh'/L ;gfvt ;d]t u/L lbPsf]n] Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lh=sfe|] s'zfb]jL % a:g] eQms'df/L cfrfo{sf] dfu bfjL ePsf] .

jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

9'+vs{df lxdkft

sfl]zbv ] fsf ;a} 3/df zfr}fno

w'lnv]n÷;g\ @)!& leq sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] pb]Zon] lhNnf vfg]kfgfL ;/;kmfO{ sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ sf]lzb]vf uflj;sf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePsf] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]lzb]vf ufj;df $ ;o (# 3/ w'/L /x]sf]df ;a} 3/ w'/Lx?df zf}rfno lgdf0f{ ePsf] 5 . sf]lzb]vf uflj;df zf}rfno lgdf0f{ sfo{sf] nfuL uflj;, lqm8fs g]kfnn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] lyof] . uflj;df cg'udgsf] qmddf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{nosL ;/Ltf clwsf/L, gj/fh x'dfufO{, lqm8fs g]kfnsf jf; sfo{qmdsf gljgs'df/ zflx, :jf:Yo ljefusf /fhg e'tn]{ , g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o jfj'si[ 0f kGt, g]kfnL sf+u;]|+ sf lhNnf ;ldtL ;b:o dx]z/fh kf}8n] , r]i6f ;fKtflxssf al/i7 ;+afbbftf nId0f ltdlN;gf, sflGtk'/ b}lgs sfe|s ] f l/kf]6/ gu]Gb| clwsf/L, uflj; ;lra s]za bfxfn, sf]lzb]vf uflj;sf :jf:Yo rf}sL O{Grfh{ k[YaL zflx, :yflgojf;L, j8f gfu/Ls d~r nufot AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL uflj;df cfufld k'if d;fGt leq g} v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug{]{ uflj; ;lra s]za bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

9v '+ s÷{lhNnfsf] cUnf] :yfg ay]fGrfs ] gf/fo0f:yfg tyf 9v '+ s{ uflj;df cfOt{af/ lxpF k/s ] f] 5 . lxps F f sf/0f ;j;{fwf/0fsf] bl}gs hLjgdf c;xh eP klg To;n] pTkfbgdf ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] ;fl]x Ifq]sf a[4x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ay]fGrfs ] gf/fo0f:yfgdf x/s ] jif{ lxpF kg]{ u/s ] f] eP klg 9v '+ s{ uflj; / cf;kf;sf Ifq]df afSn} u/L lxpF gk/s ] f] sl]x jif{ eO;{ss ] f] lyof] . zlgaf/ lbp;Ffa]f6 wldnf] ePsf] df;}d cfOt{af/ lbp;Ff;]Dd cfOk{U'bf pQm Ifq]df lxp kg]{ cj:yfdf ku's ] f] xf] . lxps F f] dHhf lng ;b/ds ' fd tyf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;j;{fwf/0fx? 9v '+ sd{f ku's ] f] atfOP{sf] 5 . 9v |+' sd{f xfd]:6] ;dt] ePsfn] lxpF vN]g hfgx]?sf nflu Gofgf] agfpg :yfgLox?n] tof/L ;dt] u/s ] f lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ gLlh tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{hz ] g g]kfn -AofA;g_ sfe|s ] f] !@ cf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf Zofd e'h]n, pkfWoIfåodf ;/f]h Gof}kfg] / k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, ;lrj dx]Gb| ly·, ;x;lrjåodf 5lj/d0f k/fh'nL / ;'h]Gb| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf ;'lznf kf}8\ofn / ;b:ox?df a;Gt/fh g]kfn, r]tg lji6, ch{'g yfkf du/, c?0f sdf{rfo{, /fh' t08'sf/ / l8jL P]8L, cg'zf;g tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ljhobf; pns, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn / ;b:odf s'df/ dfgGw/, dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, e/tk|;fb af]nv] / e'kfn bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Go" k|ult k':ts e08f/ k|ult k':ts e08f/ ag]kf, sfe|] ag]kf, sfe|] Go" rf“bgL kmf]6f]skL ;]G6/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s wGoafb cfkm\gf] b'j} d[uf}nf km]n eO{ hLjg / d/0fsf] bf];fFwdf /xg'ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ dxfnIdL g=kf=j8f g+ ! nfdf6f/ -dfg]bf]efg_ lgjf;L #@ alif{o ch'{g tfdfªsf] d[uf}nf k|Tof/f]kgsf nflu k/f]ksf/L dgn] b]z leq / b]z aflx/af6 dfgljotfsf] gftfn] ;xof]u ug'{x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lblbalxgL Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df x[bob]lv s[t1tf JoQm ub{5' . kf}if ! b]vL kf}if !* ut] ;Dd oxfFx?af6 ;+slnt /sdsf] ljj/0f .

l;lj tfdfª, cleofgstf{

-ch"{g tfdfª arfpm cleofg_

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

9'+v{sdf 5ljsf] ‘nf]nL’

9'+vs{÷gjf]lbt ;|:6f 5jL >]i7sf] …nf]nLÚ uhn ;+u|x ljdf]rg kfj{tL dfWolds laBfno 9'Îs{–* sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf / g]kfnsf jl/i7 uhnsf/ tyf uhn ;d|f6 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ut lalxjf/ 9'Îs{df ;|:6f 5lj >]i7sf] k|yd uhn ;Ë|x Únf]nLÚ ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd lzIfs bfdf]b/ ;'jb] Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . fo{qmddf /]l8of] g]kfnsf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;'dw'/ uLtdf bz{sx? hd]sf lyP eg] k|yd ;flxlTos lxdfn cf/f]xL tyf k|yd d]rLdxfsfnL ;flxlTos bf}8stf{ nId0f ;fksf]6f, kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs ch{'g l3ld/], xft]dfnf] ;flxTo ;+ud sfe|]sf cWoIf /d]z l3ld/] sd{zn dfG5]_, pkfWoIf cGhnf ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox? ;f}uft ;xofqL, ;'hgf ltdlN;gf, piff cfrfo{, ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf ;xfos

k|wfgfWofks 7'nf]afa' ltdlN;gf, 9'+vs{ af]l8ª :s'nsL lzlIfsf /flwsf ltdlN;gf nufot kfj{tL dfWolds ljBfno / ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf sl/j ltg bh{g eGbf a9L :yflgo ;h{sx?n] ;[hgf jfrg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|yd d]rL dxfsfnL ;flxlTos bf}8 ;kmntfk'a{s ;DkGg u/]sf]df ;flxTosf/ nId0f ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

9'+vs{ e]udf klxnf]k6s uhn ljdf]rg ;df/f]x cfof]hgf ul/Psf]df v';L AoQm ub}{ gjf]lbt ;|:6f 5lj >]i7n] g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf 5'§} 5lj agfpg ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf pkl:yt ;flxTofg'/fuL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ cf:j:t kfb}{ k|d'v cltly kf}8]nn] Únf]nLÚ uhn ;Ë|xsf] tfl/km, l6Kk0fL / ;ldIff ub}{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . (@ k]hsf] ljdf]lrt uhn ;Ë|x Únf]nLÚ df &% j6f uhnx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ev{/} uhn l;Sb} u/]sf / l;Sg rfxg]x?sf] nfuL Únf]nLÚ e/kbf]{ dfWod x'g ;Sg] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 .

wl'nvn] / agk]faf6 /fkk|fdf kj|z] ag]kf÷/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] kf}if !( ut] d+unaf/ cWoIf pbo l;+ d':ofh'sf] cWoIftfdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yfsf af/]df Plss/0f kZrft kf6L{sf] zlQm Plss/0f / e"ldsfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/af6 a'4/fd j]oh' >]i7, /fljGb|gfy vf]hF ' >]i7, ;'/G] b| dfsh' >]i7, d'sG' b dfsh' >]i7, uf}/Lnfn dfsh' >]i7, ag]kf gu/af6 s[i0fnfn z'4fsf/, /fds[i0f dfgGw/ / nIdL gf/fo0f >]i7 kf6L{ k|jz ] u/]sf lyP . s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj lhNnfsf ;+:yfks cWoif uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh'n] gj k|jz ] Lx?nfO{ l6sf / vfbf nufP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] cWoIf pbo l;+ d':ofh'n] ;b:otf ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

KofA;gsf] !@ cf}+ clwa]zgn] jgk]f lxsf/LnfO{ % nfvsf] zl}Ifs ;Togf/fo0fnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbof] ag]kf÷gLlh tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg g]kfn AofA;g sfe|]sf] !@ cf} lhNnf clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgn] z+v' pkTosfdf /x]sf] gdf]a'4 pRr dfljsf lk|lG;kn ;Togf/fo0f >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] al/i7 pkfWoIfdf Zofd e'h]n, pkfWoIf4odf ;/f]h Gof}kfg] / k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, ;lrj dx]Gb| lyË, ;x;lrj4odf 5lj/d0f k/fh'nL / ;'h]Gb| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'lznf kf}8\ofn / ;b:ox?df a;Gt/fh g]kfn, r]tg lji6, ch{'g yfkf du/, c?0f sdf{rfo{, /fh' t08'sf/ / l8jL P]8L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} s]lGb|o k|ltlglw tyf ljleGg pk ;ldltx?df klg lglj/f]w lgjf{lrt ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} cg'zf;g tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ljhobf; pns, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn / ;b:odf s'df/ dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, e/tk|;fb af]nv] / e'kfn bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} s]lGb|o k|ltlglw tyf ljleGg pk ;ldltx?df klg lglj/f]w lgjf{lrt ul/Psf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub{} s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf ljho ;DafxfDkm]n] gLlh If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ /fHon] j]jf:tf u/]sf] / xfn cfPsf] lzIff P]gn] ;d]t gLlh If]qnfO{ w/f;oL

agfPsf] eGb} lzIff P]gnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} l:jsfg{ g;Sg] atfPsf lyP . s]lGb|o pkfWoIf cflzif >]i7 / lblksf yfkf, dxf;lrj l8s] 9'+ufgf, s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Lx?n] gLlh >f]t / nufgLdf :yflkt ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ /fHon] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf kIfkft ePsf] atfPsf lyP . g]kfndf /x]sf $$ xhf/ ljBfnox? dWo] !) xhf/ ljBfno gLlh If]qaf6 ;+rfng ePsf / /fi6«sf] OHht ;d]t gLlh ljBfnox?n] wflglbPsf] eP klg /fHon]] lgl/x ;+:yf / lgl/x AolQmsf ?kdf x]/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ s]lGb|o pkfWoIf l6sf k'/Ln] ;+l3o ;+/rgf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] lzIff gLlt / k|b]zsf] clwsf/n] /fi6«sf] lzIff gLltdf KofA;gn] s;/L Pls/0f ug{] < eGg] ljifosf] ax; z'? ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . lhNnf cWoIf /fdd0fL ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf eQmk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, nlntk'/,sf7df8f} lhNnfsf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë, KofA;gsf k'j{ cWoIf lx/f zdf{, lhNnf pkfWoIf Zofd e'hn] , ;lrj ;/f]h Gof}kfg] nufotn] KofA;g sfe|s ] f af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;lrj Gof}kfg]n] ;f+u7lgs tyf sf]iffWoIf k"0f{sd' f/ >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf gu/sf j8f e]nf ;DkGg

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{sf nflu kf}if d;fGt leq} gu/ kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ug{ cfof]hgf u/]sf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . e]nfdf gu/afl;x?n] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf hgfpFb} j8f :t/Lo, gu/ :t/Lo / lhNnf :t/Lo of]hgfx?sf nflu ;'emfj ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . k'if !* ut] dfq} gu/kflnsfn] j8f gDj/ ! b]lv ^ ;Ddsf] j8f e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] eg] !( ut] j8f gDj/ & b]lv !! gDj/ j8f]sf] e]nf ;DjlGwt j8f sfof{nodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;a} j8fx?df ;lqmotfk'js { j8f e]nfx? ;DkGg ePsf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ !) df j8faf;Lx?sf] pT;fxk'js { of]hgfx?df ;'emfj / dfux? cfPsf] j8f ;lrj ;Tolht e}nn] hfgsf/L lbP . Aofkf/Ls d'6' rf/bf]jf6f] cf;kf; ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) gDj/ j8f /x]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] lxsf/L lsG8/ uf6{]gsf nflu hfkflgh ;+:yf l/;f] Ph's]zgn kmfp08]zgn] :6]zg/L, kmlg{r/ / v]ns'bsf ;fdu|L Ps sfo{qmdsf lar x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pBf]u /fHodGqL sG~grGb| afb]n] g]kfnsf] z}lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg of]ubfg lbPsf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . ;–;fgf gflgafa'x?nfO{ pkof]uL x'g] ;fdfu|L k|bfg ul/ plgx?sf] k9fO{sf] cnfjf, v]ns'b ;d]t /x]sfn] uf8{]gn] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lsG8/ uf6{g] sL lk|lG;kn zld{nf s];Ln] ;g\ @))@ df :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] uf6{]gdf b'O{ hgfaf6 z'? ePsf]df xfn ! ;o !) hgf /x]sf / ;of} gfgLafa'x? lblIft e};s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsL lyO{g\ . z'?af6} hfkflgh k2lt cg'?k g} l;sfO{ e}/x]sf] uf6{]gdf cfufdL ltg jif{sf] nfuL hfklgh

;+:yfn] k|lt jif{ % nfv a/fa/sf] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L k|bfg u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . ;fy} gfgLafa'x?nfO{ hfklgh k2lt cg';f/sf] Aoaxf/Ls lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf hfklgh ;+:yf l/;f] kmfp08]zgsf k|aGws lgb{]zs h'GhL zfsL lgb{]zs o':dL l;tf]n] ;fgf] ;xof]u dfq} /x]sf] jtfPsf lyP . lxsf/L lsG8/uf6{]gsf] / ;+:yfsf] elugL ;DjGw /x]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf yk ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd uf6{]gsf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dlgs t'D?ssf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L lxsf/L lsG8/ uf6{]gsf] cfof]hgdf lhNnfsf cGo lsG8/ uf6{]gsf lzIfsx?sf] nfuL Ps lbg] Ifdtf clea[l4 tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . tflnddf ;–;fgf gflgx?nfO{ s;/L, s:tf] t/Lsfn] l;sfpg], s;/L Aoaxf/Ls lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . tflnd k|f]km];/ lj/]Gb| e}nn] lbPsf lyP .

ufO{ kfng ;DaGwL tflnd

/]vaxfb'/ /vfn÷a'9fvfgL :j0fL{d ax'pb]lZoo s[lif a'9fvfgL ;xsf/Lsf] cfof]hgf tyf /fli6« s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; sf]if l;+xb/jf/ Knfhfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf Aoj;fl;os ufO{kfng tyf ;kmf b'w pTkfbg ;DjGwL tLg lbg] tflnd a'9vfgL $ dxfb]j6f/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|s [] f kz' lrlsT;s dl0f ;fksf]6f, lrlsT;s 8f= u0f]z a~hf/f, s]zj e§, cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf /sd l;+ 3nfgn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflnddf kmf]lS;Ë6f/ ! sf w'jt{| f/f kz'kfng ;d'x, a'4 dfg] kz'kfng ;d'x, nfFlnu'/F f; kz'kfng ;d'x j8f gDj/ # r'jf/] 8fF8f kz'kfng ;d'x, a'na'n] kz'kfng ;d'x, pHHofnf] kz'kfng ;d'x, l;?8fF8f kz'kfng ;d'x, Hof]tL kz'kfng ;d'x, lbAo kz'kfng ;d'x / efË6f/ kz'kfng ;d'xsf %* hgf s[ifsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]7 ;'wf/sf nflu b'O{ nfv / ufO{ kfngsf nflu ^ nfv /sd pknAw u/fpg], ufO{ kfngsf nflu tflnd, 3fF;sf ljp lj?jf, s[lif e|d0f, ;kmf b'w pTkfbg, y'gn] f] nufotsf ljifodf kof{Kt ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfO{Psf] 5 . tflnddf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx? ;f}uft /fgf, cl:dtf nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M hGd M @)!&.!).(

d[To' M @)&# kf}if !!

d[To' M @)&#.*.@*

:j= 1fgaxfb'/ nfdf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /ldnf nfdfsf] >Ldfg 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= uf]df xl/z/0f xfd|f] Kof/L alxgL uf]df xl/z/0fsf] %! jif{sf] pd]/df cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt Pj+ b'Mlvt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . bfh',

h]lgz nfdf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf

cg]/f:jljo' s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;'/yaxfb'/ xl/z/0f

tyf ;Dk"0f{ xl/z/0f kl/jf/ kgf}tL !@, vf]kf;L, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(() sflt{s

d[To' M @)&# kf}if !@

:j= kbds'df/L b'nfn g]skf Pdfn] 6's'rf ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf lx/fdl0f b'nfn tyf kf6L{ ;b:o z]v/gfy b'nfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L b'nfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|]daxfb'/ yfkf pkfWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] 6's'rf gfnf ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, 6'r'rf, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!&.!).(

d[To' M @)&#.*.@*

hGd M !(() sflt{s

d[To' M @)&# kf}if !@

:j= 1fgaxfb'/ nfdf

:j= kbds'df/L b'nfn

g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /ldnf nfdfsf] >Ldfg 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn] 6's'rf ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf lx/fdl0f b'nfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L b'nfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h"

czf]s Jof~h"

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe]|

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L sfe]|

pkfWoIf Pj+

pkfWoIf Pj+

hGd M !(() sflt{s

d[To' M @)&# kf}if !@

:j= kbds'df/L b'nfn g]skf Pdfn] 6's'rf ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf lx/fdl0f b'nfn tyf kf6L{ ;b:o z]v/gfy b'nfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf kbds'df/L b'nfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

z/0fk|;fb bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]skf Pdfn] pu|r08L gfnf ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, pu|r08L, gfnf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d[To' M @)&# kf}if !@

hGd M !(() sflt{s

:j= kbds'df/L b'nfn o; sDkgLsf ;+/Ifs lx/fdl0f b'nfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ xfd|f cfb/0fLo xh'/cfdf kbds'df/L b'nfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

O{= k|bLk b'nfn cf= cg'k b'nfn

cf/8L O{lGhlgol/· sG;N6]G;L 6's'rf gfnf–%, sfe|]

hGd M !(*@

d[To' M @)&#.)(.)*

:j= lrqs'df/L vqL o; ljBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks s]bf/axfb'/ vqLsf] ddtfdoL dftf lrqs'df/L vqLsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>L sfnLsf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, zf/bfatf;]–!, sfe|]

d[To' M @)&#.(.&

hGd M !(*&.!!.@$

:j= /fddfof >]i7 o; ljBfnosf lzIfs wgeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf /fddfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

led;]g x'dfufO{ k|wfgfWofks

lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 ljJo; cWoIf

>L nIdLgf/fo0f df=lj kl/jf/ Zofdkf6L @, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

kmhL{ :6d6] gu/s ] f] eGb} OlGhlgo/ dfyL bA'oa{xf/ k]ZsL k5|of}{6df 5}g rf;f] bfKrf sflzv08÷;dod} of]hgf ;Demf}tf gug{] / ;Demf}tf ePsf of]hgfx?df ;d]t kmhL{ ljnx? agfP/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] /sd b'?kof]u ug{] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . To:tf] kmhL{ lansf] e'QmfgL gug{] / :6d]6 tof/ gug{] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf b'O{ o'jfn] gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ pHHjn cof{nnfO{ b'Ao{jxf/ ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ * df /x]sf] l;d8fF8fdf g;{/L lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] of]hgf cg';f/ hDdf #) xhf/ vr{ ePsf]df :yfgLo uf]kfn s'O{s]n / ;'dg vgfnn] ! nfv %) xhf/sf] ljn agfpg :6d]6 Tolx cg';f/ tof/ ug{ bafa lbb} cfPsf lyP . cof{nn] sfdsf] d'NofÍgsf cfwf/df 8f]h/ k|of]u ubf{ vr{ ePsf] #) xhf/sf] :6d]6 tof/ u/L e'QmfgLsf nflu n]vf zfvfdf kmfO{n k7fO{lbPkl5 s'O{s]n / vgfnn] OlGhlgo/ cof{n dfyL b'Ao{jxf/ u/]sf x'g\ . tTsfn} k|x/L rf}sL es'08]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] eP klg k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t :yfgLo s]lx /fhgLlts bnx?n] bafa lbP/ ldnfpg k|of; ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] pQm sfo{ k|lt v]b AoQm ub{} ;xhtfsf

;fy sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfd ug{ lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 eg] vgfn / s'Os { n] n] dflkm dfUb} cfO{Gbf ulNt gug{] atfPsf lyP . ptf bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf gx'Fb} ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt /x]sf] cj:yfdf ljleGg lzif{sdf /sd lnP/ km5\of{]6 gug{]x?sf sf/0f bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfnfO{ em\ofËnf] ePsf] 5 . k6s k6s gu/kflnsfn] k]ZsL /sd km5\{of{}6 ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] eP klg k]ZsL km5\o{ f{6} sf nflu gu/afl;x?n] rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg . Tolx k]lZssf sf/0f gu/kflnsfsf] Pdl;lkPddf gDa/ sd cfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷@)&# df gu/kflnsfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ePkl5 afFsL /x]sf] %& nfv !% xhf/ % ;o !) k]lZs /sd dWo] #% xhf/ dfq} km5\of}6{ ePsf] 5 . bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfn] cem} %^ nfv *) xhf/ % ;o !) k]lZs /sd km5\of{6} ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . uflj; x'bF } ;lrjx?n] k]ZsL lng]x?nfO{ k6s k6s km/kmf/ ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf eP klg c6]/ ub{} cfPsf lyP . k]ZsL km/kmf/ g'xbF f gu/kflnsf c;kmn x'g] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{

vj/ u/]sf] eP klg rf;f] b]vfPsf 5}gg . bfKrf sflzv08sf] cfkm\g} j]j;fO{6df k]ZsL km/kmf/ gug{] AolQm tyf of]hgf / /sdsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] lhDd]jf/ gful/s aGg ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] k]lZs km5\of{6} gug{] gu/kflnsf tyf uflj;x?nfO{ Pdl;lkPddf cg'lt{0f ug{ nfu]kl5 bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . :yfgLox?n] k]lZs lng] t/ km5\of{6} gug{x] ?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6} al~rt ug{' kg{] ;'emfj ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . s]lx AolQmx?sf sf/0f l;Ëf] gu/kflnsf c;kmn agfpg] s'/f ;Xo gx'g] eGb} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 8Dd? bfxfnnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ bjfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . tTsflng 5q]afFem uflj;sf @& hgf AolQmx?n] k]lZs lnPsf 5g\ . 5q]afFemsf lj/axfb'/ nfdfn] lzif{sg} gv'n]sf] cj:yfdf uflj;af6 klxnf] k6s ! nfv *& xhf/ / bf]>f] k6s ## xhf/ k]ZsL /sd lnPsf lyP . kf6L lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL, dlGb/, df]6/af6f], ;/kmfO{ nufotsf lzif{sdf k]lZs lng]x? 5q]afFemdf k|z:t} 5g\ .

To:t} vgfnyf]s uflj;df #^ hgfn] k]lZs km5of}6{ ug{ afFsL ePsf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . # xhf/ b]lv # nfv f]s

?k}of;Dd uflj;af6 k]lZs lnO{ km5\of{}6 gug{x] ? vgfnyf]s uflj;df ;a} eGbf w]/} 5g\ . k]lZs lng]x?df d]lyGsf]6 uflj;sf !^ hgf, dy'/fkf6L km'naf/L uflj;sf ( hgf, k'/fgfufpF bfKrfsf ^ hgf / 8/fpg]kf]v/L bfKrfsf !) hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

8/fpg]kf]v/Lsf hLjg vltj8f, s]zjk|;fb kf}8o\ fn, ;'oa{ xfb'/ nfdf, xl/axfb/ nfdf, kf]td] fof nfdf, ;'oa{ xfb'/ nfdf, pk:jf:Yo rf}sL 8/fpg]kf]v/L, lty{dfg nfdf, /ldnf clwsf/L, wgaxfb'/ nfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] k'/fgfufpF bfKrfsf s]zj yfkf, xl/af]n clwsf/L, p4jk|;fb kf7s, /fdz/0f yfkf, h]tk|;fb kf}8o\ fn /x]sf 5g\ . dy'/fkf6L km'naf/L uflj;sf ltnk|;fb ;Tofn, 1fgaxfb'/ Anf]g, s]zjk|;fb ;Tofn, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, s'df/k|;fb bfxfn, l;tf tfdfª, uf]s'n s6'jfn, gfgLafa' nfdf / xl/k|;fb Kofs'/]n /x]sf 5g\ . vgfnyf]s uflj;df s'G;fË nfdfn] lnPsf] ljB'lts/0fsf] $% xhf/, df]xgs'df/ >]i7n] lnPsf] vfg]kfgL, vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{, k':tsfno vf]Ng lnPsf] $* xhf/, afn;+/Ifs afn ;d'xsf nflu lnPsf] ! nfv ^& xhf/ ! ;o !), a[Iff/f]k0f, :jf:Yo rf}sL, k|x/L rf}sL, kmlg{r/ vl/b, h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfgsf nflu lnO{Psf] ! nfv ^@ xhf/, v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ffsf nflu, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{sf nflu lnPsf] k]ZsL /sd cem} km5\of{}6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

xflb{s awfO{

kf]lN6« lbj; dgfpg z'? w'lnv]n÷;/sf/n] hgj/L km:6sf lbg dgfpg z'? u/]sf] /fli6«o kf]lN6« lbj; @)&# cfh lhNnfdf klg cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{df c08fdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]kl5 sfe|]knf~rf]sn] /fli6«o cleofgnfO{ ;3fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] atfP . ;/sf/sf] nIo k|To]s AolQmn] aflif{s $* j6f c08f vfg kfpg] eP klg xfn $@ j6f dfq} k|fKt eO{/x]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf eg] o; cl3 g} %) j6f k'lu;s]sf] / rfn' jif{df %* j6f k'us ] f] >]i7n] atfP . /fli6«o pTkfbgdf sfe|] lhNnfn] c08f pTkfbgdf !) j6f ;xof]u ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . g]kfnd} s'v/' f Aoj;fodf bf]>f] lhNnfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] sfe|k] nf~rf]snfO{ cem} Aoj;foLs agfpg klG5x?df nfUg] /f]u klxrfgsf nflu Nofjsf] :yfkgf, s'v/' fsf] df;' Kofs]lhË, awzfnfsf] lgdf{0f, afof];S] o'l/6Ldf Wofg lbg' kg{] pgn] atfP . @ ;o eGbf w]/} s'v/' f Aoj;foLs ?kdf kfln/x]sf $ ;o s[ifsx?x? dWo] &^ j6f dfq} btf{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . !@ j6f Xofr/L / s[ifsx?sf]

kmfd{df !* nfv s''v'/f u|fld0f If]qdf / $) nfv s''v'/f Aoj;foLs ?kdf kfng ul//x]sf] 8f= >]i7n] atfP . /fHon] lbg] cg'bfg tyf ;xof]u sfo{qmd clen]v gePsf kmfd{x?nfO{ lbg g;lsg] ePsfn] kf]lN6« Aoj;fodf cfj4 ePsfx?n] tTsfn kmfd{sf] clen]lvs/0f ug{ pgn] ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kl/jf/ bnsf n]vgfy ;fksf]6fn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] nufpg] elgPsf] s/ tTsfn nfu' u/L ;f]lx If]qdf vr{ ug{' kg{] t/ To;sf] ef/ s[ifsx?nfO{ kg{ gx'g] atfPsf lyP . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no / kf]lN6« Aoj;foL d~r sfe|s ] f] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf kf]lN6« d~rsf lhNnf ;lrj bof/fd dxtn] Aoj;foLx?sf] Pstf / ;'/Iffsf nflu /fHon] k|bfg u/]sf ;]jf ;'ljwf ;fy} P]g lgod sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . a8{km\n' kl5 csf{] 7'nf] /f]u tTsfn gcfPsf] eP klg Aoj;foLx? hlta]nf klg c;'/lIft ePsfn] ljdf, clen]v / ;'/Iff ckgfpg' kg{d] f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . kqsf/ dw';b' g u'/fufO{n] s'v/' f pTkfbg eP klg ahf/sf] cefj ePsfn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ub{} b'w h:t} kf]lN6«sf] If]qdf klg cfTdlge{/ aGg / b]zd} klxnf] lhNnf aGg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . dfG5]sf] cfxf/df kl/jt{g ePsfn] kf]lN6« Aoj;fo km:6fpFb} uPsf] pgn] atfP .

sflnb]jL dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf] ;ef ;ljtf Gof}kfg]÷kftn]v]t sflnb] a L dlxnf lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xs/L ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ :yfkgf lba; ;fy} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sdnL tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf cy{e'dL ;xsf/L ;:yfsf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v

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cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ax'pmb]ZoLo ;3+, b'Uw lasfz ;xsf/L, ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf ;lrj ;fy} cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, dlxnf zlQm lasf; s]G› g]kfn, l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?n] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;[hgf Kofs'/]nsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;:yfks ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;fy} ;xof]uL ;:yfx¿nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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dNkL÷dNkL JjfO{h o'lgogn] d+unaf/af6 cfof]hgf u/]sf] v'Nnf cfdGq0f km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf cfof]hs l6d / s'zfb]jL o'jf Snj ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . cfof]hs l6d dNkL AjfO{h o'lgogn] uf]/vgfy AjfO{h SnjnfO{ ! sf lj?4 % uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . ljhoL l6dsf ;ljg s];Ln] Xofl6«s u/] eg] lztn lwtfnn] @ uf]n u/]sf lyP .

To:t} d+unaf/ g} ePsf] v]ndf s'zfb]jL o'jf Snjn] ag]kf h'lgo/ SnjnfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 # uf]nn] k/fhLt u/]sf] 5 . ljhoL l6dsf v]nf8L /ljg tfdfªn] Xofl6s u/]sf lyP . kf}if @& ut] ;dfkg x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g j8f gDj/ ( sf j8f gful/s d~rsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| s];Ln] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf l6dn] %) xhf/ k'/:sf/ /flz k|fKt ug{5 ] eg] pkljh]tfn] @% xhf/ gub k|fKt ug{] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ gLlh tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{hz ] g g]kfn -AofA;g_ sfe|s ] f] !@ cf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf Zofd e'h]n, pkfWoIfåodf ;/f]h Gof}kfg] / k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, ;lrj dx]Gb| ly·, ;x;lrjåodf 5lj/d0f k/fh'nL / ;'h]Gb| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf ;'lznf kf}8\ofn / ;b:ox?df a;Gt/fh g]kfn, r]tg lji6, ch{'g yfkf du/, c?0f sdf{rfo{, /fh' t08'sf/ / l8jL P]8L, cg'zf;g tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ljhobf; pns, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn / ;b:odf s'df/ dfgGw/, dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, e/tk|;fb af]nv] / e'kfn bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfn cfk;L ;dbf/Ldf ;+:yfut ljsf; Pj+ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4df k|lt:kwf{Tds jftfj/0f aGb} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'Ug ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmn sfo{sf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Inspiring learning.....

gLlh tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{hz ] g g]kfn -AofA;g_ sfe|s ] f] !@ cf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf Zofd e'hn ] , pkfWoIfåodf ;/f]h Gof}kfg] / k"0f{sd ' f/ >]i7, ;lrj dx]Gb| ly·, ;x;lrjåodf 5lj/d0f k/fh'nL / ;'hG] b| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf ;'lznf kf}8o \ fn / ;b:ox?df a;Gt/fh g]kfn, r]tg lji6, ch{g ' yfkf du/, c?0f sdf{rfo{, /fh' t08'sf/ / l8jL P]8L, cg'zf;g tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ljhobf; pns, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn / ;b:odf s'df/ dfgGw/, dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, e/tk|;fb af]nv] / e'kfn bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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gLlh tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{hz ] g g]kfn -AofA;g_ sfe|s ] f] !@ cf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf Zofd e'hn ] , pkfWoIfåodf ;/f]h Gof}kfg] / k"0f{sd ' f/ >]i7, ;lrj dx]Gb| ly·, ;x;lrjåodf 5lj/d0f k/fh'nL / ;'hG] b| >]i7, sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7, ;x–sf]iffWoIf ;'lznf kf}8o \ fn / ;b:ox?df a;Gt/fh g]kfn, r]tg lji6, ch{g ' yfkf du/, c?0f sdf{rfo{, /fh' t08'sf/ / l8jL P]8L, cg'zf;g tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ljhobf; pns, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ab|Lk|;fb bfxfn / ;b:odf s'df/ dfgGw/, dxflwa]zg k|ltlglwdf lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, /ljGb| a'9fyf]sL, ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, e/tk|;fb af]nv] / e'kfn bfxfn lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d]/f cfTdLo ldq g[kz ] jfb] sfe|] h];Lhsf] $) cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 jif{ @)&# sf] nflu pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

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The Selected

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gf/L x}g sfg'g anfTs[t ePkl5 hGd kl5 d[To' cjZo cfpF5 . oxfF t lhpFb}df klg d/]t'No x'g' k/]sf] 5 . eujfgsf] ;fy 5}g egf}+ of efUosf] n]vf g} o:t} xf] . ;a}n] eGg] u5{g\ eujfgn] dnfO{ ;'v lbP . eujfgn] dnfO{ zflGt lbP . eujfgn] dnfO{ wg lbP . t/ dnfO{ t lanfO{ hfg] df}gtfsf] af6f] dfq lbP . h'g af6f]df d x/]s kn, x/]s If0f efl;g dfq k'u] / x/]s df]8df 7]; nfu]/ n8\g dfq k'u] . ;f]r]sf] lyPF eljiodf cfkm\gf] hLGbuLnfO{ h'gsf] rds h:t} agfpg] 5' . d]/f] hLjgsf] ;f]r crfgs h'gsf] rds xf]Og ljgf s;'/sf] ckjfb sfnf] cf}+;Lsf] /ftem} ablnP/ cfof] . Pp6f ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] / sNkgf ;d]t gu/]sf] sxfnL nfUbf] 36gfsf] bf]ifLsf] cf/f]ksf] lzsf/ aGg k'u+] . of] sk6L b'lgofFdf :jfy{ n'6g\ x] ? w]/} x'bF f /x]5g\ . o:t} ;~hfndf d klg kg{ k'u+] . ;fob dnfO{ n'6s ] f] dfq eP x'GYof] . :jfy{sf] lglDt lhpFb} gs{df xfn] . d]/f] hLGbuLnfO{ g} aaf{b kf/] . ljlwsf] ljwfg / ;don] sf]N6] km]/k] l5 s:sf] s] g} nfUbf] /x]5 / < @)%% ;fn ;fpg ! ut] sfe|] lhNnf rf}jf; ^ df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afnfkg v} s;/L lat] Tof] t dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . ha d a'em\g] / k9\g nfossf] ePF ta d]/f] ddL a'afn] dnfO{ 3/ glhs}sf] >L cfwf/]Zj/ k|fylds ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . d eGbf klg cl3 hGdg' ePsf d]/f @ bfO{ / b'O{ lbbLx? x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . 3/df ;a} s'/fsf] el/k"0f{ lyof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/df s]xL To:tf] vfnsf] ;d:of klg lyPg . d cfkm\gf] k9fO{df lg/Gt/ /lx/x]+ . d x/]s sIffdf pQL0f{ x'bF } uPF . k9fO{ /fd|f] ePsf]n] 3/df a'af cfdf nufot ;a} v'zL x'gx' G' yof] . dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ x'ga' f6 klg k9fO{sf] nflu xf};nf lbg] ug{x' G' Yof] . :s"ndf x'g] sfo{qmd / k9fO{df klg k'/:sf/ nufot k|df0fkq kfPsf] lyPF . pQm :s"ndf % sIff ;Dd dfq k9]+ / ^ sIffdf egf{ x'g dnfO{ a'af / ddLn] rf}jf;s} >L ;]tLb]jL df=lj=df egf{ ul/lbg'eof] .

To;kl5 klg d}n] cfkm\gf] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf g} lbO/x]5' . d ;f]Rg] uy{] ls lzIff g} dflg;sf] Ps pHofnf] Hof]ltsf] lbk xf] . lzIff g} sd{ xf] . olx ;f]rnfO{ cfkm\gf] dgdf /fvL cWoogdf d b[9 ePF / nflu/x]+ . lj:tf/} d]/f] k9fO{ lau|Fb} uPsf] dx;'; x'gyfNof] . dnfO{ crDd nfUof] . d ;f]Ry]+ d]/f] k9fO{ crfgs lalu|of] s;/L < klxnf klg a'af cfdfn] eGg] ug{'x'GYof] . 5f]/f /fh' ltdLnfO{ cfTd b]atf a]nf a]nfdf r9\g] u5{ eGg'x'Gof] . geGb} dnfO{ cfTd b]jtfn] ;tfpg

yfNof] / w]/} b'Mv lbof] . o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ d]/f] k9fO{df afwf k'Ug yfNof] . sltv]/ ddf s] x'GYof] . Tof] dnfO{ s]xL klg yfxf x'Fb}gYof] . clg km]/L slt a]nf cfTdb]jtfn] 5f]KYof] Tof] klg s]xL yfxf x'Fb}gYof] . o:t} cGt/fndf Pslbgsf] s'/f xf] . h'g lbg d vfgf vfP/ a;]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nf dnfO{ cfTd b]jtfn] 5f]k]sf] /x]5 . dnfO{ t lbg lbgkl5 dfq xf]; v'n]5 . clg dnfO{ st} st} b'v]sf] dx;'; eof] . To;kl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] v'§ftkm{ x]/]+ . v'§fdf sk8fn] afFlwPsf] /x]5 . ufpFsf] dfG5]n] eg] cg';f/ d]/f] v'§f efFlrPsf] lyof] . d}n] ufpFn]x?nfO{ ;f]w] . d]/f] v'§f s;/L efFlrof] < ufpFn]x?n] eg] ltdL cfkm\gf] 3/sf] w'/Laf6 xfd kmfn]sf]n] ltd|f] v'§f efFlrPsf] xf] . afNosfnd} Pp6f v'§f efFlrbfsf] kL8f ddf slt eof] xf]nf .

Tof] 36gfsf af/]df cfkm}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g . v'§fsf] /fd|f];Fu pkrf/ ul/of] . s]xL lbgsf] cGt/fndf v'§f l7s eof] . v'§f t l7s eof] t/ cfTdb]jtfn] 5f]Kg 5f8]g . tLg jif{ ;Dd g} dnfO{ lg/Gt/ g} 5f]lk/Xof] . cfTdb]jtf z}n'ªZj/L dxfb]jsf] dlGb/df k|zGg x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . b]jtf k|zGg ePkl5 u'kmf a:g'kg{] rng lyof] . To;kl5 ufpFsf ;a}hgf ldnL lrxfgdf u'kmf /fVg] lg0f{o u/] . 3/ eGbf dfly rf/ 306fsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] lrxfg 8fF8fdf u'kmf a;]+ . To:tf] 8/ nfUbf] lrxfgdf PSn} u'kmf a:g'kbf{ dnfO{ Psbd} 8/ nfUof] . !@ jif{sf] ;fg} pd]/df lrxfgsf] 8fF8fdf a:bf d lgs} 8/fPF . t/ s] ug{' rng cg';f/ u'kmf a:g} k¥of] . /ft l5lkFb} uof] dgdf 8/ a9\b} uof] . t/ hlt 8/ dgdf /fv]klg Tolt g} lxDdtnfO{ d}n] xfl/gF . dnfO{ yfxf lyof] ls lxDdt g} dflg;sf] ljho xf] eg]/ . o;/L g} d]/f] lxDdtn] ubf{ d}n] Tof] /ft latfPF .

To;kZrft ljxfgsf] ;dodf dnfO{ 3/af6 u'? lng cfpg'eof] . k9fO{df clns /fd|f] x'Fb} uof] . lbg laTb} uP, dlxgf laTb} uP, jif{ laTb} uP . d]/f] k9fO{df ;''wf/ eP/ cfof] . To;kl5 d ;/:jtL pRr df=lj= uf]7kfgL ( df sIff ! df egf{ ePF . h] xf];\ . k9fO{ /fd|f] ePsf]n] d lgs} v'zL lyPF . /fd|f] ;Fu kl9x]sf] lyPF . ;fyLx?;Fu klg /dfOnf] u/L lbgx? latfpFy] . o:t} cGt/fndf Pp6f sxfnLnfUbf] 36gf ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] / sNkgf;d]t gu/]sf] ljgf s;'/sf] ckjfb d dfly ah|g cfOk'Uof] . @)&# ;fn >fj0f !% ut]sf] lbg dnfO{ rf}jf; rf}sLsf k|x/Lx?n] kqmfp u/]/ NofP . rf}jf; rf}sLdf NofPkl5 Pshgf k|x/L xjNbf/n] eg] efO{ ltd|f] w'lnv]ndf s]xL

sfd k/]sf] 5 xfdL;Fu} hfg' k¥of] . xfdL w'lnv]ntkm{ cfof}+ . lhNnf k|x/Lsf]df cfPkl5 yfxf eof] sL dnfO{ k|x/Lx?n] lsg ;dft]sf] /x]5 eg]/ . efO{ ltdLnfO{ rf}jf; uflj; 3/ ePsf dfgaxfb'/ / ;'gdfof tfdfªsf] 5f]/L nIdL 8f]Ndf tfdfªn] ltdL dfly ha/h:tL 3/df af]nfP/ gfhfoh ;DaGw /fv]sf] 5 eg]/ ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsL l5g\ . ha d}n] k|x/Laf6 o:tf] nfh nfUbf] s'/f ;'g] ta d dfly cfsfz v;]/ lyr];/L eof] . lbpF;} /ftk/]em} eof] . k|x/Lx?n] dnfO{ nIdL 8f]Ndfn] lbPsL ls6fgL hfx]/Lsf] sfuh b]vfP . pgLx?sf] aofg cg';f/ @)&# ;fpg $ ut]] d}]n] 3/df af]nfP/ pgL dfly ha/h:tL gfhfoh ;DaGw /fv]sf] ph'/L /x]5 . t/ Tof] sfuhdf n]lvPsf ;a} zAbx? em'6f n]lvPsf lyP . To;kl5 dnfO{ k|x/L gfoa lgl/Ifsn] df}lvs ;f]wk'5 ug{'eof] . ltdLn] nIdLnfO{ 3/df af]nfO{ pgL dfly ha/h:tL gfhfoh ;DaGw /fv]s} xf} < d}n] eg] ;/ a? d cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ dfg{ ;S5' < cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ 3ft ug{ ;S5' < t/ o:tf] l3gnfUbf] sfo{ ug{ ;lSbgF .

To;lbg dnfO{ lx/f;tdf y'lgof] . ef]lnkN6 klg ;f]wk'5sf nflu lgsfn] / eg] . efO{ ltdLn] nIdLnfO{ * ut]sf] lbg ckx/0f u/L st} nlu /fv]sf klg lyof} / < emg\ o:tf] s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 d d/]tN' o ePF . To;} t xf/]sf] hLGbuLdf emg gf/Lsf] o:tf] ckjfb d dfly nufpFbf lhpFbf] nf; ePF . k|x/Lx?n] ;f]w] ltdL @)&# ;fpg $ ut]sf] lbgdf sxfF lyof} < s] ub{} lyof} < d}n] k|x/LnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf eg] . @)&# ;fpg $ ut]sf] lbg d vfgf vfP/ cfkm\g} v]tsf] cfnL vGg uPsf] lyPF . v]tsf] cfnL nfpFb} hfg] qmddf Pshgf d]/f] ldNg] ;fyL lgªdf af]Dhg ;lxt b'Oh{ gf ldnL v]tsf] cfnL nufof}+ . ;fFem k/]kl5 xfdL cf–cfkm\gf] 3/tkm{ nfUof}+ . nIdL 8f]Ndfsf] aofgdf Tolx lbg /ftL * ah] d}n] d]/} 3/df af]nfP/ ha/h:tL u/]sf] eg]sL /lxl5g\ . Tof] lbgdf d]/f] 3/df ;a} kl/jf/x? klg lyP . olb d}n] p dfly ha/h:tL u/]s} xf] eg] s] p lrRofpFg] lyOgF xf]nf < clg d]/f] kl/jf/n] ;'Gb}g lyP xf]nf < sf]xL s'g} JolQmn] cfkm\gf] 3/df a'af cfdf, efO{, lbbLx?sf] cufl8 sf]xL s;}n] To:tf] l3gnfUbf] sfo{ u5{ xf]nf < ca s'/f /Xof] * ut]sf] ckx/0f . * ut]sf] lbg d ljxfg * ah] p7]/ lrof lkpFb} lyPF . o:t} cGt/fndf pgL d]/} 3/sf] af6f] x'bF } cfO/x]sL /x]l5g\ . clg d}n] ;f]w] stf hfg nfu]sf] < pgn] n'uf l;nfpg ;Nn] hfg nfu]sf] eg]/ cfkm\gf] af6f] nflug\ . ( ut]sf] lbgdf

sl/a # ah]sf] lyof] . d]/f] df]afOndf nIdL 8f]Ndfs} kmf]g cfof] / d}n] ;f]w]+ s] eof] < lsg kmf]g u/]sf] < To;kl5 pgn] d ljx] u/]/ uPF / d clxn] gu/sf]6df 5' . pgn] kmf]gdf o:tf] s'/f u/]sf] ;'Gg] nIdL 8f]Ndfs} bfO{ t:jL/ tfdfªsf] 5f]/f ;fu/ tfdfª klg lyP . olx s'/f nIdLsf] 3/df uP/ ;'gfO{lbPsf] lyPF . ;fob d]/f] olx uNtL eof] xf]nf sL tkfO{sL 5f]/L ljjfx u/]/ gu/sf]6 uPsL 5] .

To;sf] % lbgkl5 p;sf] bfO{n] alxgLnfO{ xft afFw]/ NofPsf] /x]5 . p;sf] bfO{n] l;w} rf}sL nu]sf] /x]5 . rf}sLdf of] s'/f gldNg] eP/ w'lnv]n lh=k|=sf=df k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . t/ v} lsg < s;/L < s] eof] PSsf;L s]z ablnP/ d dfly ha/h:tL ls6fgL hfx]/L kf] lbPsf /x]5g\ . tkfO{ cfkm} eGg'; s'g} JolQm cfkm\gf] v'zLn] slx st} hfG5 eg] s] Tof] ckx/0f x'G5 . nIdL 8f]Ndfn] lbPsf] aofg ;a} em'6f] xf] . dnfO{ km;fpgsf] nflu aaf{b kfg{sf] nflu a'gs ] f] hfn xf] . d lgbf{i] f 5' . d cfkm\gf] a'afcfdfsf] ;kgf x'F . e/f];f x'F clg ;fxf/f . d lgbf]{if 5' . xft hf]8L laGtL ubf{ klg s]xL ;'g'jfO{ ePg . bzL k|df0fn] klg Tof] s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{ t/ v} Gofo < v} cg';Gwfg < lgbf{]if o'jsnfO{ h]n xfn]/ s] k|flKt x'G5 < clg g]kfnsf] sfg'g, g]kfnsf k|x/Lx?sf] cg';Gwfgdf s;n] ljZjf; u5{ < k|x/Lx?nfO{ oyfy{ aofg lbFbf klg rl/q xLg gf/Ls} cfFzs ' f] / af]nLsf] lht eof] . y'gj' f sf]7fdf nu]/ y'lglbP . d hltlbg y'gj' f sf]7fdf a;] Tolt g} lbg eujfg;Fu u'gf;f] u/L a:y]+ . x] eujfg cfh dnfO{ lsg olt w]/} b'Mvsf] cfxndf ws]lnlbof} . d]/f] ;'v x]g{ rfxFbg} lyof} eg] a? dfl/lbPsf] eP x'GYof] . lsg o;/L cflw sf6L cflw afFsL /fVof} < d]/f] a'af cfdfsf] ;xf/f eP/ afFRg'kg{] cfh Tolx sfv klg 6f9f kfl/lbof} . @& lbg ;Dd lx/f;tdf /fvL sfe|] lhNnfs} w'lnv]n cbfntdf nluof] .

Gofoflw;sf] km};nf cg';f/ k'kI{ fsf nflu w'lnv]n sf/fuf/ k7fOof] . sf/fuf/ leq k;]kl5 o:tf] nfUof] ls ca d]/f] hLjg} s] /Xof] afFsL < rf/}lt/ sfF8]tf/, clg rf/ lbjf/ tn x]¥of] l/Qf] hldg dfly x]¥of] v'Nnf cfsfz . d kfunem} ;f]Rg yfn]+ . x] b}j s:tf] slno'usf] gf/L g t kljq g t Ps a|Dxrf/L < cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu rl/q g} lnnfdL ug{] clg cfkm\gf] OHhtnfO{ g} ;8sdf lasfpg ;Sg] slt ;Ddsf] lug{ ;Sg] gf/L . d}n] To;sf] s] lauf/]sf] lyPF / cfh To;n] cfkm\gf] rl/q g} lnnfd ug{'k¥of] . x'g t slno'usf] hdfgfdf sln g} af]N5

h'g ahf/df lasfpg] rl/q cfhsn gf/Lx?n] k};fsf] lglDt sfg'gdf rl/q lasfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . h'g rl/q sfg'gn] cfkm\gf] t/fh'df hf]v]/ lslg/x]sf 5g\ .

eGy] cflv/df xf] /x]5 . ;Too'u xf]Og of] . slno'u af]N5 sln . sfg'gn] ;f]Rof] d}n] gf/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]+ t/ sfg'gn] unt a'lem/x]sf] 5 . lsgsL xfdLn] gf/LnfO{ xf]Og gf/Ln] rfFlx sfg'g nufot b]znfO{ g} anfTsf/sf] af6f] agfPsf 5g\ . t/ sfg'g / b]zn] t gf/Lx?nfO{ g} pRr :t/df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . h'g ahf/df lasfpg] rl/q cfhsn gf/Lx?n] k};fsf] lglDt sfg'gdf rl/q lasfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . h'g rl/q sfg'gn] cfkm\gf] t/fh'df hf]v/] lslg/x]sf 5g\ . d h:tf] lgbf{]ifnfO{ h]nsf] rf/lbjf/leq xfln/x]sf 5g\ . s] ca b]zn] gofF rf]nf km]nf{ t < v} s;/L ljZjf; u/f}+ < d dfq xf]Og ef]ln uP/ o:t} 36gf c?df klg kg{ ;S5 < clg km]/L sfg'gn] cfkm\gf] t/fh'df sfg'g / k};f /fVb5g\ clg km:5g\ d h:tf xhf/f}+ k'?ifx? . d eG5' ljGtL sfg'g gf/L dfly klg cg';Gwfg ug{] u/ . gf/LnfO{ klg vf]hL lgGbf u/ . olb o:tf] ePg eg] ef]ln uP/ /fHodf g} sn+s nfUg] vfnsf 36gfx? 36\g ;S5g\ . x] gf/L cfkm" /fdf|] ag . t/ olt w/]} /fdf|] rflx gag sL efl]n uP/ /fdf|] xg's ' f] kmfObf rl/qdf gablnof;]\ . ;Tsd{ hLjgsf] af6f,] c;To dfu{ /fH]g' cl3 ToflulbG5' z/L/ To;sf] ;f6f] cfh d kk'I{fsf nflu sb} hLjg latfO/xs ] f] 5' . x/]f+} Gofo lbg] Gofoflwzsf 9fs ] f aGb ePklg eujfgsf] Gofo lbg] Gofosf] 9fs ] f d/]f] nflu cjZo vN'g] 5 . clg oL d/]f cfz F x'?n] Ps g Ps lbg d/]f] hLjg aafb{ kfgx]{?nfO{ eTtet kfN]g5 ] .

/fh]Gb| nfdf -e}/j_ w'lnv]n

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cfh / ef]ln cgfjZos vr{ tyf c?4f/f ckdflgt x'g'knf{ eg] afFsL lbg dfg;Ddfg j[l4, k|]ddf ;kmntf, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 tyf gofF sfo{sf] yfngL xf]nf . dGq M \ hfgsL /fdfo gdM . cfh / ef] l n ljleGg If] q af6 wgnfe, ;' v j[ l 4 tyf dg k| z Gg /xnf, @# / @$ ut] dfgl;s lrGtf j[ l 4 tyf 808 hl/jfgf ltg{ ' k nf{ eg] afF s L lbg oz k| l ti7f j[ l 4 tyf sfo{ l;l4 xf] n f . dGq M \ >L+ uf] k fn uf] l jGbfo gdM @!–@$ ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, @% / @^ ut] c?n] OVofpg] tyf wg xfgL xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk] G b| f o gd M . @!–@^ ut] ; Dd z' e ofqfsf] of] u , hflu/ k| f lKt tyf 3/df s' 6 ' D asf] cfudg x' F b f dg k| z Gg /xnf eg] ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg c?n] 3[ 0 ff JoQm ug{ ' s f ;fy} rf] 6 k6ssf] ;fy} rf] 6 k6ssf] eo /x] s f] 5 .dGq M \ qmL+ eujt] gdM ..

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cfh / ef]ln z/L/df kL8f tyf a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf eg] afFsL lbg dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 x'g'sf ;fy} dgdf cfgGbtf 5fpnf . dGq M \

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cfh / ef]ln 3/fo;L ;'v nfe tyf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, @# / @$ ut] k]6df ;d:of j[l4 tyf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg /fHo4f/f ;xof]u k|flKt eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf . dGq M x| L + k/dfTd] g gdM . @!–@$ ut];Dd :jf:Yodf ;'wf/, ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe tyf ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{ xf]nf, @% / @^ ut] a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf eg] clGtd lbg ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ x| L + qmL+ s] z jfo gdM .. @!–@^ ut];Dd sfo{ ;kmn, oz cfgGb j[l4, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, gjLg jfxg k|flKt tyf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 tyf clGtd lbg em}emu8f tyf a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf . dGq M \ x| L +

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cfh / ef]ln em}emu8f tyf em'6f cf/f]k nfUnf eg] afFsL lbg z'e ;dfrf/ ;'Gg kfpg'sf ;fy} gjLg jfxg k|flKt x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M \ afnd' s ' G bfo gdM .. cfh / ef]ln w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf, @#–@$ ut] 5ftL 9f8k]6sf] /f]un] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvPnf eg] afFsL lbg ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 .dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk] G b| f o gd M . @!–@$ ut];Dd a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf, @% / @^ ut] hnsf] eo tyf dgdf 56\kl§ xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg sfo{ ;kmn xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ /fdrGb| f o gdM .. .. @!–@^ ut];Dd pQd ldi7fGg ef] h g, ljk/Lt ln·L;F u jftf{ n fe, pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt tyf efUof]bosf] of]u /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|]nf . dGq M \ lx/0o?kfo gd M ..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

nfdf] vf]nL hLGbuLsf] ;Fu} tg{ kfP x'GYof] s]xL ld7f s]xL em'6f aft dfg{ kfP x'GYof] dfof u5{' ;fgL ltdLnfO{ eg]s} xf] d}n] ltd|f] sfvsf] l;/fgLdf ;'Tg kfP x'GYof] . b'Mv xf]Og v'zLsf] e]n aU5 ca oxfF jiff{ ;Fu} dLt nfpFb} ?em\g kfP x'GYof] cfFvf cfFvf h'wfP/ s'/f ug{] dg 5 gzfn' ToL gogdf 8'Ag kfP x'GYof] .

Kof;L Kof;L ePsf] 5' ltd|} dfofn] g} rsn]6L nfnL cf]7 r'Dg kfP x'GYof] ;+;f/ ;f/f lkmSsf nfU5 lsg lsg cfh dg} e'Ng] ld7f] dfof nfpg kfP x'GYof] .

;'hg Gof}kfg] -Pg PS; ;'hg_ kfFrvfn–!!, sfe|]

l;df ========

sflt{s @( ut] kq k7fPsf lyP . pQm kq /fli6«o dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhlj; k|ltlglw ;a/s'df/ k|hfkltn] ;Ssn} k|lt a'em]/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf a'emfPsf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldf /x]sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L l;dfgf ljjfbnfO{ ;N6\ofpg ;Sg] u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t lhNnf k|zf;gdf kq uPkl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] dl;+/ @$ pQm lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . kgf}tLsf :yfgLox?n] k|lhcsf] lg0f{o lj?4 sfg'gL n8fO{ z'? ug{] atfpFb} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tfnf vf]n]sf] Pdfn] cWoIf ;xb]j yfkfn] atfP . hUuf gfk hfFr lgodfjnL @)%* sf] lgod & sf] pklgod # adf]lhd @)#)÷@)#! ;fndf ePsf] gfk gS;fdf ePsf] l;dfgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ljr /xFb} cfPsf] nfdf] ljjfb 6'Ëofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyP . P]gn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ gu/kflnsf–gu/kflnsf aLrsf] ljjfb cGTo ug{] :ki6 Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;s} cfwf/df /x]/ l;+v8fn] nfdf] ;do b]lvsf] ljjfbnfO{ l8lh6n gfkLsf cfwf/df k|fKt @)#)÷@)#! ;fnsf] gfkgS;fsf cfwf/df l;dfgsf 6'Ëofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf x'g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] tTsflng ;'AafufpF k~rfot x'Fb} /x]sf] l;dfgf k'j{df /fdk'/ 8fF8f / u}/LufpF y'Dsf, klZrddf ;Nn]8fF8f / km]bL ufpF, pQ/df l;dnfn / k'0odtL vf]nf x'Fb} 3§]vf]nf / blIf0fdf k'0odftf vf]nf / sflndf6L vf]nfsf] l;dfgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff kl5 gS;f kf; nufotsf sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] klg ;fljs ;'AjfufpF % nfO{ kgf}tLn] j8f gDj/ @ bfjL u/] em} w'lnv]nn] (, >Lv08k'/ / ag]kfn] !) gDj/ j8f sfod ub{} cfPsf lyP . kgf}tLn] cfO{6L kfs{, wg]Zj/ dlGb/, P;cf]P; afnu|fd ;d]t kgf}tL @ df kg{] bfjL ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . Tolx bfjLnfO{ k'li6 u/fpg gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 ;'AafufpF k~rfot x'Fbfsf sfuhft /flvPsf] lyof] . @)#! ;fnsf] gfkgS;f cg';f/ pQm If]qdf ag]kf * s / ag]kf $ sfod u/L ag]kf !) sfod ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] >Lv08k'/ uflj;sf] @ gDj/ j8fnfO{ w'lnv]n ( df ld;fPsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . @)#$ ;fnsf] cfwf/ k]z u/]sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] bflj @)#! ;fnsf] gfkgS;fn] k'li6 ug{ ;s]g . cfO{6L kfs{ /x]sf] @% k|ltzt efu ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) df k/]sf] b]lvof] eg] &% k|ltzt efu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf k/]sf] b]lvPsf] l8lh6n gfkL sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v ;~hLjs'df/ zfxn] atfP . Tolx cfwf/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] a}7sn] l;dfgf ljjfb 6'Ëofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lg0f{o lrQ ga'em] cbfnt hfg] ;xh af6f] ckgfpg k|zf;gn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] .

lSjh M !&* ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] gof nf]uf]sf l8hfO{g/ sf] x'g < @_ nlntsnf k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nkltsf] gfd s] xf] < #_ ld;g dfgjtf cleofg s;n] z'? u/]sf] xf] < $_ hgg]tf dbg eG8f/L /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ @)&# kfpg] AolQmsf] gfd s] xf] < %_ sf]kf cd]l/sL sk km'6an @)!^ sf] ljh]tf /fi6« s'g xf] < ^_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] d'n's e/ Knfl:6s tyf kf]lnlyg emf]nfdf k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o slxn] u/]sf] lyof] < &_ g]kfn v]ns'b d~råf/f cfof]lht :kf]6{\; cjf8{ @)&@ df ;j{>]i7 k'?if v]nf8L go'u >]i7 x'g eg] dlxnf tkm{ ;j{>]i7 v]nf8L sf] eO{g < *_ b]zJofkL ?kdf l8lh6n lzIff cleofgsf] ;'?jft slxn]af6 eof] < (_ @)&# ;fndf cflbslj efg'eQm k'/:sf/ s'g ;h{snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] d'Vo ;dfrf/ s'g ljifodf ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!@

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s !! @)&# k'if @! ut] ljxLjf/

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf]

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf]

C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf] #% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf

C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf] & lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt )&#÷(÷@!

clGtd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#÷(÷@!

o; df]8n] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –!) uf]bfdrf]s af6 tkfO{ tk;Lndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs,lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh, tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfpdf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg][sf gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w tkl;n ul/G5 .

o; df8]n] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln agk]f –!) ufb]fdrfs ] af6 tkfO{ tk;Lndf pNnl]vt C0fLx?n] kf|Kt ug{' ePsf] C0fsf] ;fjFf Jofh tfl]sPsf] Dofbdf rQ ' mf ug{' gePsf] / o; cl3 klg dfl}vs, lnlvt tyf :yflgo klqsfdfkmt{ ;fjh{lgs ;r ' gf ks | flzt ul/ C0f rQ'mf ugs { f] NffuL cg/'fw] ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fjFf Jofh, tyf cGo b:t/' cflb rQ ' mf eQ ' mfg gu/L zt{ sal'notsf] pNn3 + g ug{' ePsfn]] plNnlvt C0fLx?sf] gfpdf aSoft}f C0f rQ ' mf eQ ' mfg ug{ of] ;fjh{lgs ;r ' gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;r ' gf ks | flzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk0'f{ C0fsf] ;fjFf Jofh rQ'mf ugx'{ g' cg/'fw] ul/G5 . pNnl]vt cjlwleq ;Dk0'f{ C0fsf] ;fjFf Jofh rQ'mf gu/d]f tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbgs ][ f gfd ;dt] shf{ ;r ' gf sG]bs | f] sfnf] ;r ' Ldf ;dfjz ] ug]{ nufot C0f c;n' pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfgg'L sf/jfxLx? ;dt] cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf/]f o;} ;r " gfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f eQ ' mfgL ug{ u/fpgx'g' lazi]f cg/'fw] ul/G5 . tkl;n

qm=;+=

!=

kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

lwtf] ljj/0f

!=

kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] ljj/0f gfd Mp;j e'h]n afj' M ljnaxfb'/ e'h]n afh] M dfg axfb'/ e'h]n 7]ufgf M kgf}tL –@ hdfgL a:g] a'l4nfn of]~hg afj' M cy{dfg of]~hg afh] M df]xg l;+x 7]ufgf M uf]s'n] & xfn ag]kf uf]bfdrf]s !)

@=

odgfy x'dfufO{sf] gflt s[i0fk|;fb x'dfufO{ 5f]/f sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf s'zfb]jL–^a:g] dx]zs'df/ x'dfufO{ sf] gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|k] Nff~rf]s lhNnf dxfb]j:yfg uf= lj ;= j8f g+= ! l:yt lsQf g+=@@(% If]qkmn $–@–#–@ hUuf

gfd M dx]zs'df/ x'dfufO{ afj' M s[i0fk|;fb x'dfufO{ afh] M odgfy x'dfufO{

qm=;+=

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^^

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] af/] ;"rgf

kgf}tL *, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 4 Years B.A.

- English & Nepali Medium - English, Nepali, Maths Population - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

sd{rf/L cfjZotf o; ljBfnosf] nflu lgDg kbx?df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f ;lxt tnsf] 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M lk|lG;kn ;+Vof M ! hgf of]UotfM :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ cg'ej M Go"gtd @ jif{ @= kb M dG6]Zj/L OGrfh{ -dlxnf_ ;+Vof M ! hgf of]UotfM :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ cg'ej M Go"gtd @ jif{ cg'ejL tyf kgf}tL, s'zfb]jL If]qsf JolQmx?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . ;]jf ;'ljwf M cfsif{s afof]8f6f j'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# k'if @( ut] z'qmaf/ .

3§wgL ;+3 sfe|s ] f] ldlt @)&# efb| @& ut] a;]sf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+3sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf kfFrf}+ lhNnf clwj]zg tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;DkGg x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n ldlt M @)&# kf}if @# ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf xn, ag]kf ;do M ag]kf (M)) ah]bl] v k|:t't x'g] k|:tfjx? != ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z u/L kfl/t ug{] . @= cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sfo{ ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug{] $= @)&# ;fnsf] gljs/0f clgjfo{ x'gk' g{] . %= gful/stf jf kl/ro kq ;fydf x'gk' g{] . ^= ljljw . ;Dks{

3§ wgL ;+3, ag]kf–^, sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–^*)#%

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf

5}+7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu uf8L wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kq k7fO{/x]sf] 5 . sy+ sbflrt kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# df3 & ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; -c/lgsf] ejg_, ag]kf ;do M lbgsf] !@M#) ah] k'gZr M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng'x'g] uf8L wgLx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf )&# kf}if dlxgfsf] dfl;s z'Ns kf}if d;fGtleq a'emfO{;Sg'kg{] 5 .

– kf}if d;fGtleq dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ ;s]sf uf8LwgLx?sf] dfq dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .

– kf}if dlxgf ;Ddsf] dfl;s z'Ns a'emfO{ ;s]sf uf8L wgLx?n] kl/ro kqsf nflu !

-Ps_ k|lt kmf]6f] kf}if @% ut]leq a'emfO{ lbg'xf]nf .

– lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd ;+3sf] sfof{nodf klg 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

k|]d nfdf ;lrj

5gf}6 ul/Psf cfj]bsx?nfO{ lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{df ;dfj]z u/fO{g]5 .

kmf/fd sdpdahal35@yahoo.com jf ljBfnosf] k|zf;g zfvfdf uO{ a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{

lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

dfg axfb'/sf] gflt ljnaxfb'/ 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n –( a:g] p;j e'h]nsf] gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|]kNff~rf]s lhNnf ;'Jjfufp j8f g+= $ l:yt lsQf g+=$^) If]qkmn )–^–!–! hUuf

df]xg l;+ sf] gflt cy{dfgsf] 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf !) uf]bfdrf]s a:g] al4nfn of]~hgsf] gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|k] Nff~rf]s lhNnf ;'Jjfufp j8f g+= $ l:yt lsQf g+=$%( If]qkmn )–%–)–) hUuf

3§ wgL ;+3, sfe|s ] f]

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk;

lwtf] ljj/0f

/d]z j}B lgjf{rg clws[t

cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&# kf}if @! ut] ljxLjf/

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd Program for Building Absolute and Professionalization df ;xeflu e} ;+rfng ePsf] :t/Lo ;]jf ;lxtsf] pRs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfP adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] xFb' f OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M C0f clws[t tx M 5}6f} cfjZos ;+Vof M ! cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfts plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ;DalGw 1fg ePsf], k|ltj]bg n]vg, jhf/Ls/0f ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] ;xsf/L If]qdf C0f ;DalGw sfo{sf] slDtdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] tnj tyf cGo ;'ljwf M @!!@) ±eQf cfj]bg z'Ns M ? #)) .)) b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# df3 )^ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# df3 )^ ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf !!, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–$$)^(@

lnnfdL j9fj9sf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&#.)(.@!_

s[lif ljsf; j}s + ln= j}lsª sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] sfof{no k|of]udf gcfPsf ef}lts rn ;DklQx? h:t} sf7sf kmlg{r/x? , sDKo'6/ , :6Ln b/fh, h]g/] 6] /, Jof6«L, r]s/fO6/ nufot cGo ;fdfgx? h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ ;f]xL cj:yfdf lnnfd a9fj9 ul/ las|L ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm jf kmd{n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|f_} lbg;Dd lznaGbL b/efp k|:tfj k]z ug]{ / ;f]xf| +} lbg-;fj{hlgs labf jf a}s labf k/]df labf kl5 sfof{no v'ns ] f] lbg_ lbgsf] @M)) ah] a}ls+u sfof{no ag]kf sfe|d] f tkl;nsf zt{sf] clwgdf /lx lznaGbL uf]Ko af]nkq vf]lng] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? !_ uf]Ko lznaGbL j}lsË sfof{no ,ag]kf, sfe|]df k]z ug{' kg]{ 5 . @_ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|f}_ lbg;Dd lznjGbL b/efp k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{5 / ;f]x|f} lbg lbgsf] @=)) jh] s[lif lasf; a}+s ln= j}lsË sfof{no ,ag]kf, sfe|]df lznjGbL uf]Ko jf]nkq vfl]ng] 5 . ;fy} af]nkqdf ;a}eGbf a9L /sd k]z ug{] Aoltm jf ;+:yfn] cfkm'n] k]z u/]sf] b/efp k|:tfj /sdsf] !) -bz_ k|ltzt /sd ;f]xL lbg w/f}6L jfkt o; sfof{nodf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . #_ lnnfdL ;fdfgx? Ps d'i6 n}hfg' kg]{ 5 . $_ pSt ;fdfgx?sf] Go"gtd d"No /sd ?=((%).-gf} xhf/ gf};o krf; k};f ;q _ dfq sfod ul/Psf] 5 . %_ lnnfd j9fj9 u/L ;sf/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg & - ;ft _ lbg leq p7fO{ ;Sg' kg]5 { . cGoyf a}s + hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}g . ^_ lnnfddf saf]n u/]sf] /sddf ;fdfg lbg] jf glbg] clwsf/ o; a}s + df lglxt /xg] 5 . &_ klxnf] JolQmn] a9L e/]sf] b/ efpdf ;fdfg gp7fPdf bf];f| ] b/efp k]z ug]{ Joltmn] /sd hDdf u/L ;fdfg n}hfg ;Sg]5 . pQm cj:yfdf klxnf] JolQmsf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g . *_ lnnfd x'g] ;fdfgx? x]g{ rfx]df sfof{no ;do leq a}lsË sfof{no ag]kf sfe|d] f uO{ x]g{ ;lsg] 5 .

l;naGbL vf]lng] ldltM @)&#.!).)&

:yfg s[lif ljsf; j}s ln= a}ls· sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]