issue 38

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Wanted ! Wanted !! Wanted !!!

Date: - 2074/03/23 A well reputed English medium school in the district invites applications from the interested, dedicated and competent candidates for the following post.

Level: - Pre-Primary and Primary Level Required No.: - Three (3) Qualification: - Class 12 Passed Selection Criteria: - Written Exam, Class observation & Interview Entry Level Salary:- Rs.8000+Allowance+Gratuity Fund Addition Application Charge: - Rs.200 Experienced applicants are requested to submit the hand written applications along with C.V. and other testimonials no later than 6th of Shrawan 2074. Administration will run in morning shift during summer vacation.

Recruitment Committee

Kavre English Secondary School Panauti - 4, Phone no. 011-440946, 9851097966 Email: - kavreschool14@gmail.com

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Management:

Management:

Science :

80 (Morning shift)

40 (Day shift)

40 (Day Shift)

For more details: 011-662038, 9851000025 gf]6 M of] z}lIfs ;qaf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf lbjf sIff klg ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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;+;f/sf ;a} dflg;x?nfO{ s] yfxf 5 eg] o'4n] ljgfz lgDTofpF5 . o'4n] dxfljgfz x'G5 . dfgj ;+xf/ x'G5 . wg ;DklQsf] gfz x'G5 . k'vf{x?n] lgdf{0f ul/ 5f8]sf ;Dkbf / ;Eotf gfz / ;dfKt x'g ;S5 . o'4n] /f]u, ef]s, zf]s lgDTofpF5 . cefj czflGt, ul/aL NofpF5 . a]/f]huf/L, rf]/L, lx+;f, lx+;f, xTof, anfTsf/L j[l4 x'G5 . k|]d, ;b\efj, ;xof]udf sdL x'G5 . ljutdf o'4af6 To:t} dxfljgfz ePsf] s'/fx? Oltxf; k9\bf yfxf x'G5 . To;}n] o'4 xf]Og zflGt ;xdlt d]nldnfkn] g} ;dfhdf Pstf / pGglt x'g] x'G5 . dfgj ;Eotf / sNof0fdf clej[l4 x'g] ub{5 . dflg; dflg;sf] aLrdf, kl/jf/sf] aLrdf, ufpF ufpFsf] aLrdf, lhNnf lhNnfsf] aLrdf jf Ps /fi6« c? /fi6«sf] aLrdf s'g}klg ;fgf 7"nf ljifodf ;d:of p7\g ;S5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] pkfo sf6df/, xToflx+;f jf o'4 g} xf] eGg] s'/f ;j{yf unt x'G5 . t/ cfh dfgjtfnfO{ /fli6«otfn] lht]sf] ;do ePsf] x'Fbf /fli6«otf hf]ufpg hlt dfG5] df/] klg x'G5 eGg] l;sfPsf] x'G5 . wd{sf] gfddf o'4, hftLotfsf] gfddf o'4, ;Dk|bfosf] gfddf o'4, wgsf] nflu o'4, e'uf]nsf] nflu o'4 x'g] u/]sf] kfpF5f}+ . o'4 x'g] cfz+sfdf /fHox?n] x/bd o'4sf ;fdu|Lx? agfpg], a9fpg], gofF gofF z:qf:qsf] vf]hL / e08f/0f ug{] ubf{ o'4n] Pslbg of] k[YjL g} Wj:t e} v/fgL aGg] kf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf a9]sf] 5 .

To;kl5 g dfgj /xG5 g dfgjtf, o'4n] ;a}nfO{ ;dfKt kf/]kl5 dfq zflGt 5fpF5 k[YjLdf eg]em} z:qf:qsf] xf]8afhLdf /fi6«x? nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, nf]stGqsf] gfddf g]kfnL g]kfnL aLr hftLotf, If]qLotf, wfld{s, ;Dk|bfo cflb gfddf k|bz ] sf] ljefhg x'gk' g{] gfddf b'idgL a9fpg vf]hs ] f 5g\ . d]nldnfk, Pstf, ;xof]uL efjgf / ;f}xfb{tf ;fy} zfGtl;t ldn]/ a;]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ s] pknlAwsf nflu lt ;a u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .

Ps k6s dfG5]sf] dg efFl8Pkl5 To:sf] c;/ w]/} ;do;Dd l/;/fu 4]if /xg ;S5 . 7"nf] b'ikl/0ffd kl5 hgtfsf] dgdf k'gM d]nldnfksf] efjgf hfu[lt x'G5 . hgtfsf] efjgf a'em] g]t[Tjsf] klg hGd x'G5 . cfh cfkm\gf] /fi6«nfO{ ;'k/ kfj/ agfpg bh{gf}+ /fi6«x?n] cf0fljs adx? agfO;s]sf 5g\ .

dxfljgfzsf/L xltof/ agfO{ ljZjnfO{ ysf{pg] bfbflu/L b]vfpg], t;f{pg], wDSofpg] jf o'4sf] nnsf/ ug{] /fi6«x?sf] ;+Vof j[l4 eO/x]sf 5g\ . ljgfzsf/L xltof/ ePsf sltko dxfzlQm /fi6«x?n] cfkm"n] eg]sf] gdfGg], gug{] ;fgf /fi6«x?nfO{ ;}lgs cfqmd0f ;d]t ug{] u/]sf] ljZjn] b]v]s} s'/fx? x'g\ . xfd|f l5d]sL /fi6«x? rLg / ef/t b'j} cf0fljs zlQm ;DkGg /fi6« x'g\ . olb lt b'O{ /fi6«x?sf] aLr o'4 eP ;fs{ d'n'sx? dfq xf]Og Pl;of / ljZjd} c;/ x'g ;Sb5 . ef/tsf] l5d]sL d'n'sx?sf] ;b\efj lhTg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sf/0f s] xf] eg] ef/tdf h'g;'s} bnsf] ;/sf/ ag] tfklg p;sf] l5d]sL gLlt If]qLo k|e'TjjfbL /x]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfg / rLgl;t t 7"n} n8fO{ n8L klg ;s]s} xf] . lt b'O{ /fi6«x/ l;t ef/t ;/sf/sf] b'idgL /x]s]f b]lvG5 t/ c? ;fgf d'n'sx? g]kfn, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, dfnlbE;, e'6fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ks8 /fi6« -jkm/ hf]g_ em} agfpg rfxG5 . :jtGq /fi6« e'6fgsf] /fli6«o ;'/Iff ug{] lhDdf o;}sf/0f ef/tn] lng] ;lGw g} u/fPsf 5g\ .

Toqf] zlQmzfnL /fi6« ef/tdf cfh klg a}+ssf] C0f r'Qmf ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f cfTdxTof u/L dg{] ls;fgx? emg\ w]/} a9]sf 5g\ . s/f]8f}+sf] ;+Vofdf ul/a / ;j{xf/fx? 5g\ . a]/f]huf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf]n] ljb]zdf dhb'/L ug{]x? nfvf}+ 5g\ . cfkm\gf] b]zdf /f]huf/L a9fpg], ul/aL 36fpg] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'sf] ;§f cd]l/sf, a[6]g, Oh/fon cflb /fi6«x?sf] e|d0f u/L cTofw'lgs kmfO6/ h]6, 6f]k, 6}+s, aGb's h:tf o'4 ;fdu|Lx? lsg lsG5g\ < pQ/ ;lhnf] 5 o'4sf] tof/L . n8fO{ sf] l;t s] sf] lglDt < s] ef/tLo hgtfsf] k|lti7f a9fpg o'4 jf abnf lng jf dxfzlQm ag]/ ;fd|fHo km}nfpg < To;f] t casf] dxfo'4 Pl;ofd} xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ klZrd]nL zlQm /fi6«x? .

Pl;ofdf pbodfg b'O{ zlQm /fi6«x? rLg / ef/t g} x'g\ . ltg} b'O{ /fi6«x?nfO{ le8fpg kfp klZrdL k"FhLjfbL /fi6«x?sf] jr{:j ljZjdf sfod} /xg]df pgLx? 9'Ss 5g\ . c?nfO{ v'a} cfb]z 5fF6\g l;kfn' k|d df]bL klZrdL g]tfx?n] prfn] em} prflnG5 ls ljj]sn] sfod u5{g\ x]g{ eg] afFsL g} 5 . rLgsf] uf}/j k|frLg lzNs /f]8 agfpg rfxG5 . ;8s ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/L k/:k/ Jofkf/ ljsf; /

:yfgLo====

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, /fk|kfsf 6'Ns' nfdf, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|s} u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, ?s' rf}nfufO{, OGb|axfb''/ lyË, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk–;efklt cRo't kf}8o\ fn, sf]iffWoIf s[i0fuf]kfn e}n, ;lrjx? lbg]z nfdf / OZj/L cf]emf, g]kfn kl/jf/ bnsf n]vgfy ;fksf]6f, nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf k|lj0fs'df/ lwtfn / uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, /fhkfsf led nfdf, gofF zlQm kf6L{sf tf/flgwL kGt, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/L, ;x ;lrj dw';'bg ltdlN;gf, /fhdf]sf ;'j{0fljqmd yfkf, u};; dxf;+3sf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, nf]stflGqs u};;sf dfwj >]i7 nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . 5nkmndf k|b]z # sf] kqsf/x?sf] tflnd ;]G6/ klg sfe|]df agfpg kxn ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z # df pkTosfsf tLg ;lxt k"jL{ lhNnfx? sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, l;Gw'nL, g'jfsf]6, wflbË, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, /;'jf lhNnf 5g\ . pkTosf aflx/ x/]s lx;fjn] ;'ljwf ePsf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s xf] .

tyf sfo{qmdx?, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;fgf of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ j8faf6 g} vr{ ug]{ u/L %÷% nfvsf of]hgf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|fyldstf tf]s]sf If]qdf s'g} x]/km]/ gu/L k|lt j8f @) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ljsf;nfO{ ;dfg'kflts, ;dGoflos tyf ;Gt'lnt agfpg k|To]s j8fdf slDtdf ^) nfvsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? kg{] ah]6 afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ ;efdf lu|g l;6L, :df6{ l;6L, w'lnv];Dd ^ n]gsf] ;8s, ;femf a; ;+rfng h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ / b'/ufdL k|efjsf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ub{} lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6gdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{Psf] 5 . ;efdf gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf dxTjk"0f{ /fhZj kl/rfngsf lzif{sx?af6 kl/rflnt /sdsf] s] slt c+z gu/kflnsfn] kfpg] xf] PsLg gePsfn] aflif{s ah]6sf] l;df lgwf{/0fdf cndn ePsf] atfP . gu/kflnsfx?n] ljutdf p7fPsf] axfn s/ To;} cg'kftdf dfq} gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt ug{], o;}u/L ;jf/L ;fwg s/ ljuts} h:tf] c;'nL ug{] tyf /lhi6«]zg jfktsf] /sd ljuts} cg'kftdf afF8kmfF8 ug{] xf] eg] gu/kflnsfsf] :jfoQtf Aojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dfkm{t gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf Aoj:yflksf ;+;bsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . tLgj6} s/sf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ %) k|ltzt :yfgLo txd} /xg' kg{] :ki6 Aoj:yf ug{ Aof~h'n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|dv ' Aof~h'n] * jif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfnfO{ cfufdL jif{ leq} ;DkGg ug{ ltg{' kg{] /sd %) nfv e'QmfgL ug{ / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu ! s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ .

km]/L=============== sf] /fhwfgL sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf agfpg] s'/fdf lhNnfdf Psdt b]lvof]Ú–;lrj nfdfn] eg]–…k|bz ] # sf] /fhwfgL sfe|d] f agfpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cfP nuQ} :yfgsf af/]df ljjfb gug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú 5nkmndf xfn vfnL / w]/} km/flsnf] :yfg /x]sf] cfO{6L kfs{sf] hUuf / ejgx?nfO{ k|bz ] # sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm x'g ;Sg] k|:tfj cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf lzj x'dfufO{n] atfP . k'j{ ;f+;b / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'j{ ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf x'dfufO{n] /fhgLlts bnx? lhNnfsf] ;fd'lxs ljsf;sf nflu Ps x'G5g eGg] ;Gb]z klg of] a}7saf6 lbg ;lsPsf] atfP . k"j{ /fHodGqL Pj+ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;'o{dfg bf]Ën] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLn] yk dxTj /fVg] / ;Defjgf ;d]t ePsf] cj:yfdf kxn ug{ ;a} Psh'6 x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . 5nkmndf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B,

cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/

Pl;ofdf pbodfg b'O{ zlQm /fi6«x? rLg / ef/t g} x'g\ . ltg} b'O{ /fi6«x?nfO{ le8fpg kfp klZrdL k"FhLjfbL /fi6«x?sf] jr{:j ljZjdf sfod} /xg]df pgLx? 9'Ss 5g\ . c?nfO{ v'a} cfb]z 5fF6\g l;kfn' k|d df]bL klZrdL g]tfx?n] prfn] em} prflnG5 ls ljj]sn] sfod u5{g\ x]g{ eg] afFsL g} 5 . ;xsf/L ug{] dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf ;~hfndf 5 . ;8s agfpg] ;Gbe{d} l;lSsd e'6fg / rLgsf] l;df glhs} 8f]s–nfd jf 8f]s nfª 3f6Lsf] l;df ljjfb b'O{ /fi6« e'6fg / rLg jf ef/tsf] dfq ljjfb geP/ cGt/ /fli6«o sf/0f e};s]sf 5g\ . e'6fgsf] ;'/If fug{] gfddf ef/tLo ;]gf / rLlgofF ;]gfx? cfdg] ;fdg] 3D;f3D;Lsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . h'ga]nf ef/tdf cFuh]| x?sf] zf;g lyof] Tolt g} a]nf ;g\ !*() df rLg ef/tsf] ;lGw x'bF f pQm :yfg rLgsf] e'efu xf] eGg] lnlvt ls6fg 5 eg]/ rLlgofFx? ts{ u5{g\ t/ ef/t ;/sf/ pQm :yfg e'6fgsf] xf] eGb} e'6fgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ef/tsf] xs xf] eGb} o'4sf] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . rLgn] !(^@ sf] o'4 ;DemfO/x]sf 5g\ hjfkmdf ef/tn] ef/t ;g\ @)!& df k'lu;Sof}+ xfdL w]/} zlQmzfnL e};Sof}+ xfdLnfO{ s;}n] gx]k] x'G5 eg]/ Psk|sf/sf] jfso'4 rln/x]sf]

5 . rLlgofF / ef/tsf ldl8of o'4 ug{k' g{] k|rf/jfhLdf nflu/x]sf 5g\ . :jo+ ef/tLo k|wfg;]gfklt ef/t o'4 ug{ t}of/ 5 kl5 x6\g] 5}g eGg] k|sf/sf] ldl8ofdf af]N5g\ . l;dfgfdf b'O{ b]zsf ;]gfx? 3r]6f3r]6L u/]sf l6eL l:qmgdf b]vfOG5 . s] jf:tjdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ o4' xf] jf zlQm kl/If0f ug{ < s;s } f] pS;fx6df o4'df xfl]dg' ;dfKt xg'] lbzflt/ hfg' xf] . hxf;FDd l;dfgf ljjfbsf] s/'f 5 kd|f0fsf] cfwf/df cGt/fl{i6o« cbfntn] xg]{ / ljjfb ldnfpg ;Qmg} . s] cbfnt klg kIfkftL xG'5 < ;;+f/ aRg ;S5 < cfh kofj{/0f arfpg g;s] kY[jL @%) l8uL| eGbf a9L tft/] cfufe]m} tfTg] ePsfn]] dfgjtf hfu]fpg c? ux|df ;fgk'{g]{ to}f/L ug{ j1}flgsx?n] atfO/{xs ] f] an]f cf0fljs o4' yfn] Pl;of dfq xfO]g ;f/f ;;+f/ v/fgLdf kl/0ft xg'5] . cfjz ] , cfqmfz ] , 3d08 / unt ;Nnfxsf] lg0fo{n] o4' yfNg' xbF'g} . dfgj hfu]fpg' g} ljZj sNof0f xg'' xf] .

Ps ln6/============ xhf/ /sd k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . b}lgs % ;o ln6/ eGbf dfly b'w ;s+ng ug{] / lhNnf kz' ljsf; ;]jf sfof{nosf] l;kmf/L;df ;xsf/L ;:yfx?nfO{ kfO{n6 cg'bfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' >]i7n] atfP . ;xsf/Ldf pTs[i6 s[ifs huGgfy 9'ug+ fn] !( xhf/ # ;o ## ln6/ b'w ljqmL u/] afkt k|lt ln6/ ? ! sf b/n] plt g} /sd kfPsf lyP . plg ;xsf/Ls} klxnf] s[ifs x'g\ . bf];f| ] lktfDa/ b+ufnn] !) xhf/ ^

Gofofnodf=======

cbfntn] !% j6f /fvs ] f] 5 . dV'o u6] bl]v cbfntsf ;a} sfos { Ifdf Sofd/]f ko|fu] ul/Psf] 5 . Ohnfz;df GofofwLzx?sf] cgx'f/ gbl]vg] u/L /flvPsf] Sofd/]faf6 sfgg' Aoj;foLx?n] u/s ] f] ax;, kIf ljkIfx?n] lbPsf] aofgsf af/d]f ;dt] /s ] 8{ /xg5] .

Ohnf; afxs ] >:]tb]f/ sIf, txl;n zfvf, kmf6F, kz | f;g nufotsf ;a} Ifq]df l;;L Sofd/]f h8fg u/L ;r + fngdf NofOP{sf] 5 . cbfntdf h8fg ul/Psf] l;;L Sofd]/f ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ;d]t x]g{ ;lsg]5 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ckln+s ul/Psfn] sfe|]sf cbfntdf ePsf ;a} ultljlw ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ;d]t /]s8{ /xg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] >]:t]bf/ s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . Sofd]/fsf] /]s8{sf nflu >]:t]bf/ sIf, cfO{6L sIf / d'Vo GofofwLzsf] sfo{sIfdf $# OGrsf] dlg6/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . Gofofno leq clgoldttf x'G5 eGg] u'gf;f] cfO{/x]sf a]nf cbfnt k|zf;gn] To;sf] cGTo ug{ / ;'/IffnfO{ yk dha't agfpg l;;L Sofd]/fsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

dfG5]===========

@ dlxgf & lbg s}b c;'n u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg d'4fdf ;+nUg eO{ cbfntsf] km};nf kl5 km/f/ /x]sf k|ltjfbLx?af6 y'k|} hl/jfgf c;'n ug'{kg]{ ePkl5 s]lx jif{b]lv lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]n] lhNnf k|x/L;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ km/f/ k|ltjfbLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{sf nflu cg'/f]w u/]kl5 k|x/L klg k|ltjfbL kqmfp ug]{ sfddf nfu]sf] xf] . of] jif{ cbfntn] k|x/LnfO{ km/f/ /x]sf @ ;o eGbf a9L k|ltjfbLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;"rL g} k7fPsf] lyof] .

;o (& ln6/ / t];f| ] b'uf{ k|;fb rf}nfufO{n] * xhf/ % ;o (% ln6/ b'w ljqmL u/L pTs[i6 s[ifs 7xl/Psf lyP . pTs[i6 s[ifsnfO{ k|dv ' cltyL >]i7n] cg'bfg ljt/0f ub{} lhNnfs} gd'gf ;xsf/L / To;sf s[ifs x'g kfpg' uj{ ug{k' g{] atfP . ;]ltb]jL ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 lhNnfsf ;a} ;xsf/Lx?n] kf7 l;Sb} hfg'kg{] pgn] atfP . cg'bfg ljt/0f sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o b'Uw ljsf; ;xsf/Lsf ;lra l6sf aNwa ;fksf]6f, s]lGb|o ;b:o gf/fo0f a8fn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/{ fnf nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf Aoa:yfks x/Lx/ clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng pkfWoIf lg/~hg u]nfnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf rt'e{ h' ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;xsf/Ln] b'w ljqmL ug{] ;a} s[ifsx?nfO{ b'w ljqmLsf cfwf/df cg'bfg ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pQm ;xsf/L nufot cGo ;xsf/LnfO{ k|lt ln6/ ! ?k}of a/fa/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . aif{e/L b'w ljqmL u/]sf] lx;fj lstfj /fVg], Aojl:yt ;xsf/LnfO{ dfq} pQm cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] xf] .

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfndf kfOg] ;]jfaf/] hfgsf/L – 8fS6/ pknAw x/]s lbg ljxfg & b]lv a]ns ' L & ah];Dd – x/]s zlgjf/ la=P08=la=c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljz]if14f/f k/fdz{ / kl/If0f lbpF;f] !@ b]lv $ ah];Dd – bf]>f] zlgjf/ 8f= k|lj0f e§/fO{af6 dfgl;s /f]usf lj/fdLsf] kl/If0f - Whole body check-up sf] USC, ECG, X-ray, lbzf, lk;fa, /ut hfFrdf ljz]if 5'6 – k|To]s dlxgfsf] ! ut] lgMz'Ns dw'dx] sf lj/fdLsf] kl/If0f / cf}iflw ljt/0f – k|To]s dlxgfsf] @) ut] bdsf lj/fdL lgMz'Ns kl/If0f – x/]s lbg lkmlhof]y/] fkL ;]jf / gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] kl/If0f

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cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o sld6L hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$% ;fn c;f]h !@ ut] rfkfvf]/L uflj; ^ xfn t]dfn ufpFkflnsf & df a'af ;+u|fdlht nfdf / cfdf wfjfdfof nfdfsf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] cf}krfl/s lzIff ufpFs} /fwfs[i0f k|fljaf6 eof] . yk cWoog gf/fo0f:yfg dfljaf6 eof] . Tolx ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L lbPF . /fwfs[i0f dfljdf sIff ! df cWoog u/]+ . dfdf3/ a;]sf] ;dodf d}n] gf/fo0f:yfg dfljd} egf{ ePsf] lyPF . sIff @ / # ToxfF k9]/ k'gM /fwfs[i0fdf egf{ ePsf] lyPF . kl5 sIff ^ b]lv Tolx ljBfnodf cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePF . k9\g} k5{ eGg] dfGotf Tolta]nf lyPg . cleefjsx?df ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] r]tgf lyof] . ljxfg $ ah] p7]/ b'O{ ufu|L kfgL NofP/, agdf uP/ Psef/L 3fF; NofP/ dfq ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . vfgf ?RYof] ?Rb}g lyof], ;do slt x'GYof] Tof] dtnasf] s'/f lyPg . ltdfn clxn] klg kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] ufpF xf] . plta]nf klg ;d:of lyof] . ljxfg rfF8f] p7]/ kfgL lng uPg eg] kfnf] dfq} gkfpg] xf]Og{ kfgL kfpg klg ;d:of lyof] . 3/df a'af, xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdf / d dfq} lyof}+ . d]/f] cfdf d ;fg} x'bF fF kf]On{ uPsfn] 3/df xfdL dfq} lyof}+ . dfdf3/df uPsf a]nf cfdf pt}af6 kf]On{ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] cleefjsTj xh'/a'afn] / a'afn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . clGtd ;do;Dd pxfFn] dnfO{ d]xgt, ;+3if{ / OdfGbf/Ltf k|bz{g ug{ ;s]g eg] slxNo} ;kmn x'bF g} eg]/ ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . dfG5]nfO{ cGofo gu/, b'Mv gb]p a? ;s];Dd ;dfhnfO{ s]lx ;xof]u u/ eg]/ ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . Tof] ;do w]/} ;+3if{k0" f{ lyof] . cfdfn] 5f8]kl5 x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f km/s x'g] /x]5 . r'gf}tL / ;+3if{ t 5Fb} lyof] d]/f] nflu emg} sl7g aGof] . of] cleofgdf xh'/a'afn] s'g} sdL x'g lbg' ePg . sIff @ df gk'Ub} cfdf dfdf3/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . ptf a:g yfn]kl5 cfdfn] gf/fo0f:yfgdf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . t/ d]/f] pd]/sf ;fyLx? sIff # df egf{ ePsf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ klg kl5 sIff # d} egf{ ul/of] . ;fyLx? aLr dgd'6fj lyof] . vfhf n}hfFbf ;fyLx?n] vf];/] vfG5g\ eg]/ gf/fo0f:yfgsf] agdf n'sfP/ hfGYof}+ . ;fyLx? aLr dgd'6fj w]/} lyof] . ljBfno uP/ klg k9\g] jftfj/0f lyPg . sIff 5f8]/ efUg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cWoog w]/} sdhf]/L lyof] d]/f] . ljBfno hfg' eg]sf] 3/sf] sfd 5Ng eGg] lyof] . ljBfnodf k'u/] klg s;/L k9\g] dfq} xf]Og{ < s;/L 3/sf] sfd ;sfpg] eGg] lyof] . zlgaf/ km'6an v]Ng hfg], ljxfg a]ns ' f sfd u/]/ dfq} ljBfno hfg] . d]/f] Aofrdf P;Pn;L lbg] @ eGbf w]/} lyP . !! hgf kf; ePsf lyP To;df d bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePsf] lyPF . k9fO{ ;fx|} sdhf]/ ePkl5 xh'/a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ug{' x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx ;Demfpg] ug{x' G' Yof] . /fd|f;] uF gk9\bf b]ptf;Fu 5f]P/ pxfFn] s;d v'jfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lzIfsx?n] sf/jfxL t ug{x' G' Yof] t/ sf/jfxL sd x'GYof] . Ps k6s Ps hgf ;fyLn] d]/f] sf/0f s'6fO{ vfg k'u] . kl5 dnfO{ cfTdUnfgL eof] . sf/0f lyof] lstfa 5f8]/ plg cGoq uPsf lyP . sIffdf gbv]kl5 ;f]Wg' eof] lzIfsn] . d}n] ePsf] s'/f eg]+ Tolx sf/0f Tof] ;fyL lstfa lng $ ah] sIffdf k'Ubf gdHhfn] s'6fO{ vfPF . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ laem\of] . csf{] 36gf afv|f r/fpg hfFbf eof] . ;fyLx? aLr afv|fn] cGg vfPsf] lgx'Fdf xfdL aLr s'6fs'6 eof] . csf{] 36gf eof] . Psk6s ufpFdf wf/f agfpg] ;xof]u cfP5 . wf/f agfpg k|To]s 3/sf dfG5]x?n] % kfyL afn'jf Nofpg' kg{] /x]5 . ljBfno hfg 5f8]/ d ;'gsf]zLdf afn'jf lng uPF . a'af Tolx ljBfnodf k9fpg' x'GYof] . a'afn] csf{] cfdf ljjfx ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx? b'a} hgf lzIfs x'gx' G' Yof] . dnfO{ xh'/a'afn] afn'jf lng k7fpg' eof] . a]ns ' f a'afn] lsg ljBfno gcfPsf] eGg' ePg . Ps} k6s ef]lnkN6 sIff 5f8]sf] eGb} s'6g\ ' eof] . dnfO{ Tof] 36gf gdHhf nfUof] . s'6f} a'afnfO{ yfxf lyof] xf]nf lsg gcfPsf] ljBfno eg]/ . s'6f} cfkm\g} ;Gtfg . pxfFn] dnfO{ sIffdf sf/jfxL u/]sf] s'/fn] emg} tgfj lbof] . cfdf gePsf] cg'et" L xh'/afn] x'g lbg' ePg . dnfO{ ufpFnx] ?n] cnlR5gfsf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . dnfO{ cg]s nf~5gf nufpFy] . dnfO{ ufpFnx?n] u/]sf] Aoxf/n] xh'/a'af lrlGtt x'gx' G' Yof] . dnfO{ s;}n] s]lx eGof] eg] pxfF cfqmd0fdf pqg' x'GYof] . Tolta]nf pxfF *# jif{sf] x'gx' G' Yof] . slxn]sfFlx w]/} kL8f x'GYof] . w]/} /f]PF . afNosfndf w]/} b'Mv ef]u+] . kfPF . d]/f] ;fgf] x'bF fsf] kL8fs} sf/0f clxn] y'k}| AolQmxnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5' . w]/n} ] vf]hs ] f cleefjsx? d}n] kfPsf] lyOgF . xh'/a'afs} cuf8L s;d vfPs} lyPF . d]xgt w]/} u/]+ / P;Pn;L kf; ePF . pxfFn] g} dnfO{ km]n / kf; kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . afNosfndf dnfO{ vfhf v'jfO{ lbP, ;xof]u u/] s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf h:tf] cg'et' L ePsf] lyof] . cfdf cfkm';uF gx'bF fsf] kL8f km/s x'g] /x]5 . kl/l:ylt g} km/s x'g] /x]5 . plxn] 6'x/' f] clxn] ;a}sf] 5f]/f] ePsf] 5' . P;Pn;L ;s]/ zx/ cfPkl5 d}n] w]/} ;+3if{ u/]+ . a'afn] bf]>f] ljjfx ug{' eof] . a'afsf] AolQmut hLjg 5 . xh'/a'af xh'/cfdf clns lrlGtt x'ge' of] . Pslbg d km'6an v]n/] 3/ kmls{b} lyPF . a'af klg sf7df8f}af6 ufpFdf cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . ljz]if sf/0faz 3/df gk'uL sf7df8f} g} kms{g' eP5 . xh'/a'afn] dnfO{ 3/df k:g lbg' ePg . pxfFn] eg]sf] sfd klg d}n] 6]/s ] f] lyO{gF . s]6fs]6Lkg ;fyLx?;Fu v]Nbf v]Nb} d}n] pxfFn] nufPsf] sfd ug{ ljl;{P5' . a'af 3/df gcfPsf], d}n] cXfPsf] sfd gu/]sf] eGg] sf/0f b]vfpFb} pxfFn] dnfO{ ;hfoF :j?k 3/leq k:g glbg] eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] a'af rfkfvf]/L uflj;sf] P;Pn;L kf; ePsf] klxnf] AolQm x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfF uflj; cWoIf eO{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . xh'/a'afn] dnfO{ To; lbg ;DemfPsf] egf} jf ufnL u/]sf] egf} Tolx lbg b]lv d]/f] hLjgn] km/s df]8 lnof] . d cem} d]xgtL / O{dfGbf/ ag]+ . csf{] Pp6f 36gf 5 . cfdfn] 5f8]/ uPkl5 d dfdf3/ 5f8]/ sf7df8f} efUg] lgwf] u/]+ . 3/af6 sf]lx lng cfpg' ePg . nfdf] ;do eO{;s]sf] lyof] . d / dfdf kg{] Pshgf efu]/ lx8\of}+ . vlNtdf k};f lyPg . v'§fdf rKkn lyPg . lemu' vf]nf cfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ csf{] 8/ eof] . xfd|f] lbdfudf s] k/]sf] lyof] eg] k|x/Ln] vfnL v'§f ePsf] dfG5]nfO{ kqmfp u5{ . xfdL Tolxaf6 kmls{of}+ . ef]sn] OGt' g lrGt' ePsf lyof}+ . af6f]df Ps hgf cfdf pd]/sf] dlxnf;Fu e]6 eof] . pxfFnfO{ gftf nufP/ xfdLn] af]nfPsf] z'?df ufnL vfO{of] . kl5 lrghfg ubf{ pxfF d]/f] km'k' kg{' x'g] /x]5 . pxfFn] vfhf vfg lbg' eof] . pxfFn] g} @) ?k}of k};f lbP/ xfdLnfO{ z'?df dfdf3/df nu]/ ;a} hgfnfO{ xfd|f] j]jf:tf u/]sf] eg]/ ufnL ug{' eof] . kl5 dnfO{ 3/df k'¥ofO{lbg' eof] . Tof] 36gf ;w}+ dgdf ljlh/x\of] . d}n] sIff ( / !) df c;fWo} w]/} d]xgt u/]+ . k9]/ dfq} hLjg /fd|f] x'G5 . eljZo pHhjn x'g] /x]5 eGg] a'em]kl5 d}n] lbg /ft d]xgt u/]+ . k9\bf /fd|f] / gk9\bf g/fd|fs ] f] af/]df a'emfpg' eof] . ;f}tg] L cfdf 5g\, cfdf kf]On{ uof] ca k9fpFbg} g\ eg]/ eGg] ub{y] . To;sf aLr klg d]/f] d]xgt cfjZos lyof] . slxNo} klxnf] >]0fLdf kf; gx'g] AolQm 6]i6df km:6 l8lehg cfP5 .

P;Pn;Ldf t kf; gx'g] s'/f ePg h:tf] nfUof] . l/hN6 ePsf] s]lx If0fd} a'afn] klqsf Nofpg' eP5 . l;Daf]n gDj/ bf]>f] >]0fLdf /x]5 . a'afnfO{ klg nfUof] w]/} hgf kf; eP5g\ xf]nf t/ xfdL hDdf !! hgf dfq} kf; ePsf /x]5f}+ . ljBfnodf ;Ddfg eof] . ufpFsf ;a} dfG5] d kf; x'bF f v'zL eP . xh'/a'af xh'/cfdfnfO{ kfgL af]s/] , /f]zLsf] afn'jf cf];f/]/ w]/} ;+3if{ u/]sf] kmn ldNbf ;a} v'zL lyP . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . d gfRy]+ . uLt ;+uLtdf d]/f] ?rL lyof] . cWoogdf sdhf]/ eP klg d}n] Tof] If]qaf6 ;a}nfO{ lrgfPsf] lyPF . ufpFdf x'g] ljjfx, j|tjGw, hfqfsf] ;dodf d]/f] vf]hL x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . plta]nfsf] k|of;sf sf/0f xf]nf d}n] 8]9 ;o eGbf w]/} uLt / $÷% j6f eGbf w]/} tfdfª lkmNd n]vs ] f] 5' . 3/df /fhgLlts sfo{qmd x'Gy] . a'af;Fu cfpg] /fhgLltssdL{x?sf] cuf8L klg d]/f] g[To k|:t't x'GYof] . Tof] afNosfn, Tof] ;do ;fx|} /dfO{nf] lyof] . ljjfxdf

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

cfdfn] 5f8]/ uPkl5 d dfdf3/ 5f8]/ sf7df8f} efUg] lgwf] u/]+ . 3/af6 sf]lx lng cfpg' ePg . nfdf] ;do eO{;s]sf] lyof] . d / dfdf kg{] Pshgf efu]/ lx8\of}+ . vlNtdf k};f lyPg . v'§fdf rKkn lyPg . lemu' vf]nf cfPkl5 xfdLnfO{ csf{] 8/ eof] . xfd|f] lbdfudf s] k/]sf] lyof] eg] k|x/Ln] vfnL v'§f ePsf] dfG5]nfO{ kqmfp u5{ . xfdL Tolxaf6 kmls{of}+ . ef]sn] OGt' g lrGt' ePsf lyof}+ . gfRgs} nflu eP klg dnfO{ af]nfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

P;P;n;L kl5M P;Pn;L kl5 d}n] lkmNdx?sf] cWoog u/]+ . lkmNdx? n]v+] . uLtx? klg n]v+] . t/ klg d}n] To;nfO{ Aoj;fo agfO{gF . d]/f] k|dv ' sfo{If]q /fhgLlt xf] . afFsL /x]sf] ;do d}n] uLt, ;+uLt / cGo Aoj;fonfO{ ;do lbPsf] 5' . nf]stGq cfpg] ljlQSs} d}n] tfdfª efiffsf] Pp6f lkmNddf ljb]z hfFbfsf] cj:yf / u0ftGq k|fKtL kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df a'emfPsf] lyPF . /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt cs{} eof] . u0ftGq kl5 dfG5]sf] hLjg kl/jt{g x'G5 eg]/ g]kfn kms{g cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyPF uLt / lkmNd dfkm{t .

P;Pn;L plQ0f{ ePkl5 d}n] sfe|] SofDk;df egf{ u/] . Kn; 6' / Aofrn/ tx Tolx SofDk;af6 ;sfPF . clxn] df:6;{ cWoog ub{} 5' . dnfO{ a'afn] kqsfl/tf cWoogsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] t/ d}n] Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf egf{ u/]+ . sfe|] SofDk;df egf{ x'bF f Ps hgf ;fyL e]§fPF . b'O{ lbgd} d plg;Fu glhs ePF . pgn] sdz{sf] kmfO{bfsf af/]df l;sfP . pgL Tolta]nf klg st} Dofg]Gh/ eO{;s]sf /x]5g\ . sdz{ cWoog ubf{ a}lsË If]qdf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] nfUof] . lt ;fyLn] dnfO{ Tof] If]qdf 8f]¥ofP . of] @)^# ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . xh'/a'afn] dnfO{ ;w} eGg'xG' Yof] t]/f] afp P;Pn;L kf; ePsf] ( lbgd} hflu/ kfpg] tF rfFlx tLg dlxgf;Dd hflu/ gvfg] < dnfO{ To;n] 3R3Rofof] . Pp6f ;xsf/Ldf dfs{l] 6Ëdf sfd u/]+ . s]lx ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ luHHofP . ^ ;o ?k}ofF lyof] tna . dnfO{ luHHofpg] ;fyLx? clxn] h:tfsf] t:t} 5g\ . k};f p7fpg k;n k;ndf hfFbf x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f cs{} lyof] . xh'/a'afn] eg] h:t} sfd ;fgf] / 7'nf] x'bF g} . dnfO{ uj{ nfU5 ;fob d}n] dfs{l] 6Ë gu/]sf] eP ;fob cfh d of] :yfgdf cfpFlbg lyPF ls < d dfs{l] 6Ëaf6 sDKo'6/ x'bF } Dofg]Gh/ ;d]t ePF . ;fgf] sfd eg]/ gug{] eGg] x'bF g} . sfd ;fgf] 7'nf] x'bF g} . OdfGbf/Ltf, d]xgt eof] eg] ;a} If]qdf dfG5] ;kmn x'G5 . cfly{s ?kdf dfG5] sdhf]/ eof] eg] klg OdfGbf/Ltfn] dfG5]nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;xof]u ubf{] /x]5 . cfly{s Aoj:yfkg AolQmsf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] s'/f xf] . hflu/ vfPF . (÷!) jif{ d}n] d]gh] / eP/ sfd u/]+ . of] aLrdf /fd|f] /fd|f] Aofkf/L ;fyLx?;Fu ;DjGw eof] . Aofkf/ Aoj;fosf af/]df cWoog ug{ kfPF . of] aLrdf w]/} If]qsf ;fyLx? agfPF . ljlQo If]qsf, xfO8«f] kfj/sf, Aofkf/ Aoj;fo If]qdf ;DjGw cuf8L a9fpg kfPF . of] aLrdf w]/} 7'nf 7'nf uf]i7Lx?df ;xefuL x'g kfPF . ;xsf/L, xfO{8f« ,] pBf]u If]qdf nufgL ug{] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . of] ;a} d]xgt, O{dfGbf/Ltf / cj;/nfO{ kqmg' g} xf] . xfdL o'jfx? c:yL/ ;f]rsf x'g] /x]5f}+ . sf]lx klg AolQm Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{' cl3 s]lx ljZn]if0f ub{g} f}+ . c?sf] b]vfl;vLdf ug{] Aoj;fo slxNo} ;kmn x'bF g} .

Aoj;fodf c;kmn ePkl5 AolQm ljb]lzg afWo x'g] /x]5 . s'g} klg Aoj;fodf cWoog gu/L nufgL gu/f}+ . cfkm' s'g If]qdf nfUbf lg/Gt/ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 < ?rL s] 5 < To;df dfq} nufgL u/f}+ To;n] dfq} dfG5]nfO{ ;kmn Aoj;foL agfpF5 . csf{sf] b]v/] dfq} sfd ubf{ htftt} c;kmn eO{G5 . @)–@* ;Ddsf] pd]/ kl/jf/af6 bafa, Aoj;fodf hfgsf/L 5}g . To;} xfdkmfNof] c;kmn eO{xflnG5 . c?n] s] u5{g, ul//fVof 5g\ eGbf klg tkfO{ s] ub{} x'gx' G' 5 < hfGof eP ug{] ghfGof eP l;Sg' k5{ . /fHon] l;k l;sfPsf] 5}g . ljBfnodf l;k l;sfPsf] 5}g . Aofrn/ kf; eO{of] hflu/ 5}g . Aoj;fodf C0f u/]/ nufgL u¥of] ;kmn gePkl5 o'jfx?sf] ;f]r b]z k|lt gsf/fTds / ljb]zdf sfddf hfg afWo x'g' k/]sf] xf] . /fhgLltM d]/f] afNosfn b]lv g} xf] /fhgLltdf ;+nUg . sIff & cWoog ubf{ gf/fo0f:yfg dfljdf cg]/f:jljo'sf] k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] ;b:o lyPF . @)^@÷)^# sf]

cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflu ePF . d]/f] a'af cfkm} /fhgLlt1 ePsfn] dnfO{ w]/} s'/f yfxf lyof] . d]/f] 3/df g]tfx? hfFbf cfpFbf d}n] /fhgLltsf af/]df l;Sg] cj;/ kfPsf] lyPF . kl5 SofDk; cWoog ubf{ sfe|] SofDk;sf] k|f/lDes sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . kl5 lhNnf sld6Lsf] cfof]hs sld6Lsf] ;b:o, sf]iffWoIf, pkfWoIf x'bF } $$ dlxgf cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 s]lGb|o ;b:o, s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o ePF . kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;b:o klg ePF . !$ jif{ d}n] kf6L{sf ljleGg kbdf /x]/ s[oflzn hLjg ljtfPF . /fhgLltdf cfpg dfG5] k};fn] ;Ifd x'g' k5{ eG5g\ . To:tf] xf]Og{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;a} If]qdf ;kmn x'g d]xgt cfjZos 5 . ;fdflhs dg cfjZos 5 . /fhgLltdf ;kmn x'g ;fdflhs dg cfjZos 5 . cfly{s If]qdf ;kmn x'g klg d]xgt cfjZos 5 . k};f x'bF d} f /fhgLltdf ;kmn eO{bg} . kf6L{sf gLlt / l;4fGtnfO{ hgtf;dIf nu]/ slGe; ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu kf6L{n] lnPsf] gLltnfO{ k:sg ;Sg' k5{ . d]xgt, ;+3if{, lg/Gt/tf / s[oflzntf /fhgLlts If]qdf dfq} xf]Og{ x/]s If]qdf cfjZos 5 . ePsf] a]nf dflQg] / gePsf] a]nf cflQg] dfG5]sf] :jefj s'g} If]qdf klg sfd nfUb}g . tkfO{ ;Ifd eP/ dfq c?nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg ;Sg'xG' 5 . cfkm\gf] hLjg ?kfGt/0f u/]/ c?sf] hLjg ?kfGt/0f ug{ nfUg' k5{ . d]/f] hLjgsf] clGtd nIo klg /fhgLltaf6} ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g ug{] eGg] xf] . o'jfx? clxn] ljb]z knfog ePsf 5g\ . hLjgnfO{ dfG5]n] a'em\g] tl/sf km/s 5g\ . vfg, a:g / nufpg k'u] hLjg ;Ifd x'G5 eGg] ;f]r 5 . hLjg Tolt dfq} xf]Og{ . /fhgLlt lngsf nflu xf]Og{ lbgsf nflu xf] . /fhgLlt dfkm{t lzIff gLlt kl/jt{g ub{} ljb]lzPsf o'jfx?nfO{ kmsf{pg' k5{ . g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] kl;gf ljb]zLx?n] k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . /fd|f ljBfyL{x? g]kfnd} /fVg ;Sg' k5{ . %) nfv o'jf ljb]zdf 5g\ . plgx?sf] kl;gf g]kfnd} aufpg ;lsof] eg] g]kfn s:tf] aG5 < stf/, dn]l;of, ;fpbL c/a s;n] agfof] < k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|d] ug{] cj;/ klg ePg . cfkm\g} ;+3if{sf sf/0f d}n] ljBfno hLjgdf k|d] sf af/]df w]/} a'em\g ;lsgF . t/ SofDk; cWoog ubf{ d}n] k|d] u/]+ . s]lx jif{ k|d] eof] . kl5 ljjfx u/]+ . ;Fu} SofDk; cWoog ug{] ;fyL;Fu g} k|d] eof] clg ljjfx . kq cfbfg k|bfg ug{] ;do lyPg . df]afO{nsf] ;do lyof] . d}n] g} k|:tfj /fv]+ . k|d] x'g] 56kl§ ljjfx kl5 gx'g] /x]5 . lgw{Ss sfd / Aoj;fodf ;lqmo x'g kfO{g] /x]5 ljjfx kl5 . k|d] df lrGtf w]/} x'g] /x]5 . ljjfx kl5 slxNo} v6k6 ePsf] 5}g . af]nrfn gePsf] eGg] g} 5}g . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|d ] M Ps csf{] ljrsf] ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ . ljjfxM hLjgsf] ;xofqf . zfl//Ls ;Dks{M k|fs[lts lgod .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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k|f=] ag]kf len]h l/;f]6{ cfhef] l n slQsf] Jo:tf a9] s f] 5 < cfhef]ln ljjfxsf] l;hg ePsf]n] cln Jo:t g} 5' . c? dlxgf eGbf of] dlxgfdf cln Jo:ttf a9]sf] 5 .

Joj;fo s:tf] rNb} 5 < /fd|;} uF rln/x]sf] 5 . u|fxsx? xfd|f] ;]jfk|lt ;Gt'i6 g} 5g\ . o;}df xfdL v'zL 5f}+ .

Joj;fo ug{ slQsf] ;xh 5 < c? xf] 6 neGbf s] leGgtf 5 tkfO{ s f] xf] 6 ndf < d Ps xf]6n Joj;foL ePsf]n] ;f]rs ] f] eGbf ;xh 5}g of] Joj;fo .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL of] Joj;fo ug{ w]/} s'/fdf ;f]r ug{'k5{ . ;fgf] s'/fn] klg 7'nf] ;d:of Nofpg ;S5 . xfd|f] xf]6n c? xf]6neGbf w]/} s'/fdf km/s 5 . xfOj]sf] glhs, zfGt jftfj/0f, k|z:t kfls{ª, kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0f xfOh]lgs tyf :jflbi6 vfgf nufot w]/} ;]jf ;'ljwfx? xfdLsxfF pknAw 5g\ . xf] 6 nn] :jfbnfO{ Wofg lbG5, :jf:YonfO{ Wofg lbFb} g eGg] cf/f] k 5 gL < of] s'/fnfO{ xfd|f] xf]6nn] dfGb}g . u|fxssf] :jf:YonfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg] vfgf xfdL slxn] pTkfbg ub{}gf}+ . u|fxssf] ?rL cg';f/sf] vfgfx? xfdLn] pknAw u/fpF5f}+ . tkfO{sf] xf]6nsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f s] xf] < cfufdL of]hgfx? s]–s] 5g\ < xfd|f] xf]6nsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f eg]sf] g} u|Lg/L xf] . ljleGg lsl;dsf] af]6 lj?jfn] 3]l/Psf] 5 . oxfF zfGt jftfj/0f, xfOh]lgs vfgf xfd|f] xf]6nsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f xf] . xfd|f] cfufdL of]hgf eg]sf] gofF z}nLaf6 xf]6n Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{] xf] . afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu kmg kfs{ agfpg], k'/fgf k'/ftflTjs ;fdfgx?n] ;hfj6 ug} nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ .

sdr{f/Ln] lbP sfos { Ifd} ku'/] ze ' sfdgf wl'nvn]÷gs ] kf Pdfn] lgs6 lghfdtL sdr{f/L ;u+7g sfen]|] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txdf lgjfl{rt kd|v' pkkd|v'x?nfO{ sfos { Ifd} ku'/] ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;/f]h yfkfsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] kfFrvfnsf k|dv ' dx]z v/]n, pkk|dv ' nIdL bg'jf/, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, pkk|dv ' lgd{nf zfxL, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb], pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, kgf}tL

gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg] / pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ nufotnfO{ sfo{sIfd} k'u]/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

6f]nLdf ;+u7gsf ljhof ;'j]bL, ;'j{0fbf; >]i7, /fhbf; sfkm\n] nufotsf] 6f]nL lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?sf] sfo{sIfdf k'u]/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . afFsL /x]sf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v / pkk|d'vx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3sf lgjf{lrt cWoIfnfO{ klg sfo{sIfd} k'u]/ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] pgn] atfP .

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf] ;Ddfg ag]kf÷…sfe|]sf nflu s]lx u/ff+}Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhn] z'? u/]sf ljleGg ;fdflhs cleofgsf qmddf a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df lgjf{lrt AolQmx? / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cWoIf k|Nxfb s];Ln] sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsf] pb]Zo, eP u/]sf s[ofsnfksf

af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf / sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf / w'lnv]nsf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lhNnf cWoIf kbdf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cl:dtf arfpm cleofg cl:dtf df]Qmfg arfp cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{] ;xof]uLx?sf] gfdfjnL lgDglnlvt 5g\ M– !, l8 la ;dk{0f @, la? du/ # b'uf{ tfdfª $, ldg' cfn] du/ %, nfK;fª lhDaf ^, kGr/fd lyË &, d':sfg df]Qmfg *, ;'af; lyª (, hut df]Qmfg !) l;Ë dfg l3l;ª !! ;'zLn jfOaf !@, xl/if rG› /fO{ !#, 1fg]G› du/ !$ sgs lbdlbd !% dfOnf tfdfª !^ uf]kfn du/ !& lx/f du/ !* uf}td u'?ª !( lbg]z rf}w/L @) ltns lul/ @! cf]d 3n] @@ o'j/fh pkfWofo @# ;'bz{g yfkf @$ ;'Gb/ rf]vfn @% k|Ltd kf7s @^ lgdf nfdf @& afa'/fd pkfWofo @* kz{'/fd rf}w/L @( wd{/fh yf? #) o; s'df/ df]Qmfg #! /fh s] >]i7 #@ la:t'/ clwsf/

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b]zsf] cj:yfn] Joj;fodf s:tf] c;/ u/]sf] 5 < clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b]zn] ubf{ Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cln ;xh 5}g . ;/sf/sf] gLlt unt 5 . !) ah]kl5 xf]6n aGb ug{] cfb]z 5, ;fdfgsf] efp cfsflzPsf] 5, 6'l/hd If]qdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . To;n] ubf{ klg xf]6n Joj;fox? km:6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfd|f] b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf gcfP;Dd b]z ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . o'jfx? ljb]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg s] ug{'knf{ < o;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] :j/f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ug{k' 5{ . xfd|f] b]z eg]sf] s[lif k|wfg b]z xf] . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{'k5{, o'jfx?nfO{ xf};nf lbg'k5{ . o'jfx?n] Joj;fo ug{] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;s]df o'jfx? s]xL xb;Dd ePklg ljb]lzgaf6 /f]Sg ;3fp k'U5 . cfhef]lnsf] k|]d lsg Ifl0fs ePsf] xf]nf < cfhef]ln k|d] nfO{ k|d] sf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] kfOGgF . o'jfo'jtLx? k};fsf] nflu k|]d u5{g\ . k|]dsf] cy{ ga'emL k|]d ugf{n] k|]d lbuf] /xGg . ljz]ifu/L cfhef]lnsf o'jfo'jtLx? ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 k|d] sf] ntdf km;]sf 5g\ . h'g s'/f Ifl0fs dfq xf] . o;sf/0f k|]d dfgl;s / zfl//Ls ?kn] ;Ifd ePkl5 dfq ug{'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . k|]ddf ;]S; cfjZos 5 < 5}g . lsgsL k|]ddf Ps cfk;df efjgf ;f6f;f6 ug{] ul/G5 . ;]S;sf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ xfd|f] ;dfh / ;F:s[ltn] ljjfx kl5sf] ;]S;nfO{ dfq dfGotf lbFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . / cGTodf==== o'jfx? b]zd} /x]/ s]xL l;k l;sf}+ . l;s]sf l;knfO{ b]zs} df6f]df k|of]u u/f}+ . :j/f]huf/ agf}+ / c?nfO{ klg /f]huf/ lbnfcf}+ eGg rfxG5' . Joj;fon] dflg;nfO{ psf:5 . o;sf/0f Joj;folt/ klg nfUg d cg'/f]w ub{5' .

klx/f]n] Pshgf k'l/P kgf}tL÷klx/f]n] Ps k}bn ofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf –! l:yt cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] crfgs klx/f] hfFbf Ps hgf k}bn ofqLsf] klx/f]df k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . cfkmGtsf] 3/df uP/ kms{b} ubf{ af6f] dfyLaf6 cfPsf] klx/f]df k/L

:yflgo xl/axfb'/ tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs clgn l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ltglbg b]lvsf] nuftf/ aif{ftsf] sf/0f klx/f] hfg k'Ubf lxFl8/x]sf tfdfª cs:dft uPsf] klx/f]df k/]sf] l3ld/]n] atfP . z'qmaf/af6 sfe|s ] f] s]lx 7fpFx¿df clj/n aiff{t eO{/x]sf] 5 .

kt~hnL ofu] ;ldltsf] ;Ddfg ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] u'? k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/L hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf of]u u'?x?sf ;fy} of]u k|lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{ q mddf of] u u' ? nlntz+s/ of]uL, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o u|'j]g tf}hn], ag]kf gu/sf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], w'lnv]n gu/sf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsfn] u¥of] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] cflys { jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] clGtd rfd}fl;sdf eP u/s ] f ofh]gf, ;j]f ;l'jwf tyf gful/sx?sf] ug'f;fsf af/d]f ;fjh{lgs ;g'j'fO{ sfoq{md ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf gful/sx?n] gu/df ePsf ljsf;sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . gful/sx? xl/ b'nfn, /fds[i0f 9'u+ fgf nufotn] 9n, s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo / e'sDk kLl8tsf af/]df ePsf l9nf;'l:tsf af/]df

lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . ;+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sdaf6 ePsf ljsf;sf sfddf Psnf}6L ePsf] eGb} gful/sx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, j8f cWoIfx?, j8f ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf hjfkmb] l xtf clws[t l/tf dfgGw/, u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfs} 1fg]Gb| l3dL/] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno, ag]kfdf

Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf egf{ v'Nof] ## v8s yfkf ? %,%)) #$ lx/f /fgf ? %,!)) #% s'df/L k'g ? #,))) #^ ?:td /fO{ ? @,))) #& e'kfn yfkf ? %,))) #* k':k ;'g'jf/ ? #,))) #( uf]kG] › l/hfn ? %,))) $) dgf]h s'df/ ? %,))) $! /lQmd nf] ? #,%)) $@ kGrlj/ 3nfg ? %,))) $# cl:dtf bf]Ë ? @,$&) $$ pd]z lhDaf ? !@#%) $% ;fu/ jfOaf ? %,))) $^ cd/ df]Qmfg ? @,$&) hDdf ? #,!&*&) -ltg nfv ;q xhf/ cf7 ;o ;Q/L ?k}of_

;xof]uL dgx?nfO dg} b]lv wGojfb .

hgk|ltlglwnfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f

o; lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu sIff !! sf] Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;Lldt l;6df gofF egf{ v'Nof] . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M

– zfGt / /d0fLo jftfj/0f – bIf tyf cg'ejL k|fWofksx?4f/f k|fWofkg u/fO{g] – ;'ljwf ;DkGg sIffsf]7f – nfOa|]/L, sDKo'6/ Nofa, SoflG6gsf] Joj:yf – !)) k|ltzt;Dd 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd k|frfo{

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–*, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@#@

;Ddfg;“u}

låtLo ePsf ljsf; pns / b]js >]i7nfO{ k'/:sf/ lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df vf]kf;Ldf Aof8ldG6g v]n z'?jft ug{] v]nf8Låo k'ik /Tg zfSo / s[i0fxl/ lu/LnfO{ / ef/tdf ;DkGg afx|f}+ ;fu k|ltof]lutfdf t]SjfGbf] lawfdf sf:o kbs ljh]tf vf]kf;L lgjf;L /fdx/L dxtnfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolQm tyf ljhoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|dv ' cltly kgf}tL g=kf= ;fljs j8f !@ sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf 7fs'/bf; pnsn] ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ lat/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj vf]kf;L o'jf Snasf cWoIf z+s/ kx/Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng vf]kf;L o'jf Snasf pkfWoIf ljsf; pnsn] u/]sf lyP .

kqsf/ / wl'nvn] c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x? aLr cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfn / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sfe|] zfvf zfvf aLr :jf:Yo ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jf, /f]u ;DjGwL hfgsf/L pkrf/ ;]jf / ;d:ofsf af/]df c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefluo k|dv ' x?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf :s'n ckm l8g 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]hn" ] c:ktfnn] ;d'bfonfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kqsf/x? aLr /x]sf] ;DjGwnfO{ cem} dha't agfpFb} c:ktfndf ePsf ;]jfx?nfO{ ;d'bf;Dd n}hfg ;+rf/dfWod dfkm{td dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] atfpFb} c:ktfnsf] ;]jfsf af/]df klxnf kqsf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L x'g' kg{] 8fS6/ sf]hF'n] atfP . :qL tyf k|;'tL ljefusf 8f= ;'dg/fh tfd|fsf/sf] ;+of]hgdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] cGt{lqmofn] kqsf/x?n] Aoj;foLs / AolQmut nfe lng ;Sg] atfP . kqsf/x?sf] pkrf/df

;xhtf Nofpg / ;"rgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cGt{lqmof kmnbfoL ePsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf d]l8l;g ljefusf k|d'v 8f= /fd u'?Ë, zNolqmof ljefusf 8f= an/fd dNn, rd{/f]usf af/]df 8f= wd{]Gb| s0f{, lk;fjgnL ;DjGwL zNolqmofsf af/]df 8f= ;'hg dfsh', afn/f]usf af/]df 8f= ;[hgf 8+ufn], cfFvfsf af/]df 8f= k"hf >]i7, xf8hf]gL{sf af/]df 8f= /f]lxt >]i7, bGt /f]usf af/]df 8f= bz/y sfkm\n], cfsl:ds sIfsf af/]df 8f= ;fg's[i0f s[i0f >]i7 / /]l8of]nf]hLsf af/]df 8f= /fdrGb| kf}8\ofnn] kqsf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf b]zsf ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'g g;s]sf] lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ x'g yfn]sf] ljefluo 8fS6/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ eg] skfn /f]Kg], cfFvLef}, h'Fuf /f]Kg] ljwL klg z'? ePsf] 8f= wd{]Gb| s0f{n] atfP . Pdcf/cfO{, l;6L :Sofg, cN6«f;fp08 nufotsf ;]jfx? pknAw 5g\ . blIf0f Plzofd} gd'gf c:ktfnsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] w'lnv]n lzIf0f c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo;Fu} lzIff If]qdf klg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

/f6]/L Sna ckm sfed]|f g/z ] eQm ag]kf÷/f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kf / /f]6o« fS6 Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] kb x:tfGt/0f tyf ;ky u|x0f sfo{qmd k'j{ ue{g/ tLy{dfg zfSosf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jif{ @)!^÷)!& sf cWoIf u|j' g] tf}hn]n] jif{ @)!&÷@)!* sf cWoIf g/]zz+s/ k|wfgfËnfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

To:t} /f]6o« fS6 Snj ckm ag]kfdf jif{ @)!^÷@)!& sf cWoIf PlS6e tf}hn]n] jif{ @)!&÷@)!* sf cWoif b'u{]; >]i7nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f u/]sf

lyP . kb x:tfGt/0f tyf ;ky u|x0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k'j{ ue{g/ tLy{dfg zfSon] /f]6/Ln] g]kfndf lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf If]qdf u/]sf sfdsf] k|zz + f ub{} cfufdL lbgdf klg o:tf] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf u|j' g] tf}hn], g/]zeQm k|wfgfË, of]u u'? nlntz+s/of]uL, PlS6e tf}hn], b'u;]{ >]i7, /f]6/Log ;'Gb/ yfkf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . /f]6/Ln] e'sDk kZrft lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfktsflng /fxt, k'gl{ gdf{0f h:tf If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

>L dfxf+sfn cfwf/e"t ljBfno t]dfn uf=kf= ^ 7"nf]k;{n ] , sfe|s ] f]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.#.@*

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fLsf] b/aGbLdf s/f/df lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{k' g{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'us ] f] g]kfnL gful/saf6 tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq /Ltk"js { b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tx M k|flj lzIfs -s/f/_ >]0fL M t[tLo ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.#.@( b]lv @)&$.$.$ ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu / @)&$.$.!@ ;Dd cGo cfj]bssf nflu b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;do M ljxfg !)M))–$M)) ah] -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.$.!@ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ g+= (&$!!*!$^* cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq %= cWoog cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ M (*^!%#(!$^ -k|c_, (*^!^$!^#! -cWoIf_

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #* @)&$ c;f/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] gu/ ;efdf gu/ k|d'v czf]s s'df/ Aof~h" >]i74f/f k|:t't

gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 != o; gu/ ;efsf cfb/0fLo ;ef;b\Ho"x?, cfdlGqt ljlzi6 cltly tyf cltly u0f, /fi6«;j] s sd{rf/L tyf ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|dv ' x?, sfof{no k|dv ' Ho"x?, ;+rf/sdL{ ldqx? Pj+ o; sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] gu/ ;efsf] j}7sdf o; gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 tyf d]/f] AolQmut tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut ug{ rfxG5' . o; ul/dfdo gu/;efsf] ;b:osf] ?kdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o jf ;ef;b\Ho"x?nfO{ xflb{s jwfO{ lb+b} oxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;d]t AoQm ug{ rfxG5' . @= dWosfndf ljsf; ePsf] ef/t tyf ltAat aLrsf] Aofkf/Ls dfu{df cjl:yt w'lnv]n cfheGbf ^ ;o aif{ cufl8 :yflkt ePsf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ kxf8L gu/L xf] .snf, ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgdf wgL g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] a:tL /x]sf] o; gu/Lsf] gfd wnL VoM eGg] zAbaf6 pTklQ ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . zAbfg'jfb ubf{ bxLsf] rf}/ eGg] cy{ nfUg] wnL VoM gfdaf6 ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes sfndf g} w'lnv]nsf] ;DkGg / j}ejnfO{ emNsfpb5 . #= cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf rrf{ ubf{ g]kfnsf] Pp6f pTs[i6 ko{6sLo uGtJosf] klxrfg agfPsf] w'lnv]n, /fhwfgLaf6 s]an #% ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf cal:yt Pp6f lztn, zfGt, k|b'if0f/lxt, x/LofnLo'Qm ;x/ eg]/ lrlgG5 . @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf #@!^# hg;+Vof /x]sf] of] ;fgf] ;x/n] ljut b]lv g} ljsf;df cnUu} klxrfg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . nufgLnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L /fi6« d} uj{ ug{ nfos ;+/rgfx? h:t} sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno, w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf ;fd' b flos vfg] k fgL cfof] h gf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] jf :yfkgfdf ;xof]u u/]sf] o; gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] jh]6 eGbf klg j}b]lzs ;xof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] gu/sf] kl/ro ;d]t agfPsf] 5 . $= w'lnv]nnfO{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg o;nfO{ dfof ug]{ sof}+ cu|h tyf ;dfh;]jLx?sf] kl;gf au]sf] 5 . xfdL jxfFx? ;j} k|lt C0fL 5f}+ . cfgGb dNnn] $ j6f 6f]nsf] ljsf;af6 hu a;fPsf] w'lnv]n cfh %% ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmndf lj:tfl/t tyf !@ j8fdf ljeflht e} Pp6f 7"nf] / km/flsnf] kl/jf/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cfh of] gu/ ljljw ;+efjgf, cj;/ / r'gf}ltx?sf aLrdf plePsf] 5 . k|1f, zlQm / Pstfdf hf]8 lbb} cfufdL af6f] to ug]{ k|0f u/]sf] w'lnv]n, uf}/jzfnL O{ltxf; / ;d[4 eljiosf] aLrdf pleO/x]sf] 5 . o; P]ltxfl;s sfnv08df o; gu/kflnsfsf] hglgjf{lrt k|d'vsf] ?kdf cfh klxnf] gu/ ;efdf oxFfx?sf] jLrdf plebf d cfkm'nfO{ ;f}efUozfnL 7fgL /x]sf] 5' . %= cfh o; ul/dfdo ;efdf pleP/ cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 k]z ub}{ ubf{ d g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ jlnbfgLk"0f{ cfGbf]ngx?df cfkm\gf] cd"No k|f0f pT;u{ ug]{ 1ft c1ft ;lxbx? k|lt xflb{s >¢f;'dg ck{0f ub}{ ;f]xL cfGbf] n gsf 3fO{ t ] x ?sf] lz3| :jfYonfesf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5' . ^= hgk|ltlglwd"ns o; lgsfodf !( aif{ kl5 ;DkGg ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 !$ aif{sf] cGt/fndf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf r'lgP/ sfd yfngL u/]sf] of] ;'vbM cj;/df xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbO{ lhtfpg] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub},{ hgk|ltlglw ljxLgtfsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t hgck]Iff jdf] l hd sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L hg;xeflutfd"ns k4ltaf6 ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;kmn ePsf]df sfo{sf/L clws[t nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L ldqx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 6qm\ofpg rfxG5' . &= b'Oj{ 6f /fli6«o /fhdfu{, k|ltli7t ljZjljBfno, cTofw'lgs c:ktfn nufotsf k"jf{wf/ ePsf], Pp6f pkTosfsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] w'lnv]nnfO{ k|bz ] g+= # sf] /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|jn ;+efjgf /x]sf]n], ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;j} ;dIf o;} d~r dfkm{t k|:tfj /fVb}, To; lbzfdf cufl8 j9\g d oxfFx? ;dIf k|0f ug{ rfxG5' . ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfsf] j]hf]8 pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] w'lnv]nsf] pQm k|:tfj zxif{ :jLs[t ug{ o; k|b]zsf ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ;d]t ug{ rfxG5' . *= o; dxTjk"0f{ cj;/df, s]xL cToGt} u+le/ tyf ;fGbeL{s ljifox?df d oxfFx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' M *=!= :yfgLo txsf] ;xh ;r + fngsf] nflu clgjfo{ dflgPsf] :yfgLo tx ;DaGwL ljwo]s cfhsf] ldlt ;Dd klg Aoj:yflksf ;;+bd\f ljrf/flwg /xs ] f,] o;u}/L kf|sl[ts ;f|t] tyf ljQLo cfofu] ;u+ ;DalGwt sfgg" nufot :yfgLo tx sfofG{jogsf] nflu cfjZos sfgg"x?

cem} ;Dd kfl/t xg' g;ss ] f] sf/0fn] hgckI]ff jdfl]hd sfo{ ke|fjsf/L agfpg ;lsPsf] 5g} . ctM d o;} ;ef dfkmt{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ul+e/ Wofgfsif0{f u/fpg rfxG5' . *=@= gu/kflnsfx?n] ljutdf /lhi6«zg z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwg s/ tyf jxfn s/ ;+sng ug]{ tyf /fhZj jfF8kmfF8 dfkm{t k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf]df pQm s/x? g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';r " Lx? dfkm{t :yfgLo tx, k|bz ] tyf s]Gb| ;d]tsf] clwsf/ If]qdf kg]{ e} ;+slnt /sdsf] af8kmf8sf] vfsf Plsg x'g' kg]d{ f To:tf] e} ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbPsf dxTjk"0f{ /fhZj kl/rfngsf lo lzif{sx?af6 kl/rflnt /sdsf] s] slt c+z gu/kflnsfn] kfpg] xf] eGg] g} Plsg ug{ g;lsPsf]n] aflif{s jh]6sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0fdf g} cndn x'g uPsf] 5 . *=#= gu/kflnsfx?n] ljutdf p7fPsf] jxfn s/, olb To;} cg'kftdf dfq} gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt ug],{ o;}u/L ;jf/L ;fwg s/ ljuts} h:tf] u/L c;"nL ug]{ tyf /lhi6«zg jfktsf] /sd ljuts} cg'kftdf jf8kmf8 x'g] xf] eg] gu/kflnsfsf] :jfoQtf Aojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsb}g egL o;} jh]6 jQmAo dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf Aoj:yflksf ;+;b\sf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' . o;n] l;+xb/jf/ ufpF ufpFdf k'u]sf] egL hgtfdf lbnfO{Psf] ljZjf; e|ddf kl/0ft x'g' hfg] tkm{ ;j}sf] u+le/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' . lt tLgj6} s/sf] afF8kmf8 ubf{ gu/kflnsfsf] c+z slDtdf krf; k|ltzt ul/g' kg]{ :ki6 c8fg ;d]t o;} ul/dfdo ;efdfkm{t /fVg rfxG5' . *=$= gu/kflnsfsf] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL bft[ lgsfo tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;+u C0f lng ;Sg] sfg"gL vfsf th'{df ge};s]sf] sf/0fn] tyf cfGtl/s ;|ft] kl/rfngsf] Plsg tlZj/ k|fKt gePsf]n] 3f6f jh]6 k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5|g} . ;do qmddf sfg"gL af6f] Plsg eP kl5 tyf c:ki6 /x]sf ljifox? Plsg eP kl5 cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] ;ldIff ubf{ k'/s jh]6 ;d]t Nofpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] Aoxf]/f o; ;efnfO{ hgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . *=%= ;fa{hgLs k"jf{wf/, v'Nnf If]q tyf v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hg :ynsf] Aoa:yfkg g=kfsf] k|dv ' bfoLTj xf] t/ hUufsf] pknAwtf tyf Aoa:yfkg o;sf] klxnf] zt{ xf] . ;fa{hflgs hUufsf] Aoa:yfkgsf] lhDdf gu/kflnsfx?n] k|fKt gu/]df hgtfsf] ck]Iff adf]lhdsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{ ;Dej b]lvGb}g . hUuf vl/b u/L o:tf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug"{ lgs} dxFuf] x'g hfG5 . ljutdf :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P]gn] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k|bfg u/sf] of] clwsf/df xfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] kl/kqn] c+sz ' nufPsf] 5 . pQm kl/kq cljnDa lkmtf{ lng / gu/kflnsf] cfkm\gf] ljsf; lgd{0fdf ;fj{hfgLs hUufsf] k|of]usf] dfu{ k|;:t ug{ hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7fpg rfxG5' . *=^= wl'nvn]sf] Pl]txfl;s dxTj tyf cl:yTj ae'mfpg] pdfdxZ]j/sf] dl"tn{fO{ ;fljssf] 7fpdFf cfjZos kj"fw{f/ / kofK{t ;/'Iff ;lxt kg'M:yflkt ug{ gk]fn ;/sf/sf ;j} ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf ;fb/ cg/'fw] ug{ rfxG5' . (= cj d cf=j= )&#÷&$ sf] ku|lt ;ldIff ;I+fk]df k:|tt' ug{] cgd'lt rfxfG5' M (=!= cf=a @)&#÷&$ df cfGt/Ls cfo ?= @ s/f]8 @) nfv $$ xhf/ tyf afXo cfDbfgL ?= !) s/f]8 %( nfv %( xhf/ Pj+ /fhZj jf8kmf8 ;d]t u/L s'n ?= !# s/f]8 $& nfv *^ xhf/sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th"d{ f u/LPsf] lyof] . cfly{s aif{ ;DkGg geO;s]sf] sf/0fn] oyf{y cfDbfgL tyf oyf{y vr{sf] ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;Dea ePg t/ klg cfGt/Ls cfo tkm{ cg'dflgt *^=)^ k|ltzt tyf afXo cfo tkm{ &@=%$ k|ltzt ;+sng ePsf], ;fy} vr{ tkm{ cfly{s aif{sf] d;fGt ;Dd rfn' vr{ *% k|ltzt tyf k"FhLut vr{ ^% k|ltzt x'g] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . (=@= ;Lldt ;|f]t tyf ;fwg x'g] xfd|f] h:tf] lgsfodf k'FhLut vr{ Go"g x'g' cToGt b'Mvb ljifo xf] . k|fo ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t x'g] ePtf klg ;dod} ;Demf}tf gx'g], nfut ;xefuLtf h'6fpg sl7gfO{ tyf k]ZsL ljgf sfd ug{ g;Sg] ca:yf P+j ;dod} k]ZsL km:of}{6 gug]{ k|j[ltsf sf/0f cfzfltt k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yf 5}g . lgdf{0f Joj;flo dfkm{t ul/g] sfo{df klg lgdf{0f Aoj;flosf] sfd cf]u6\g] t/ sfd gug]{ k|j[lQ, ;dodf 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t gx'g], ;dodf sfo{qmd :jLs[t gx'g] tyf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] cefj, Pj+ l56f] z'? ePsf] dg;'g ;d]tsf] sf/0fn] o:tf] kl/l:ylt kg{ uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ u+le/ ?kdf ddg\ u/L cfufdL lbgdf hgk|ltlglwx? ;d]t kl/rflnt e} k|efjsf/L cg'udg ub}{ k"FhLut vr{df

pNn]Vo k|ult ug]{ cfzf tyf ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' . !)= ljlQo cg'zf;g tkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ ;ldIff calwdf s'n a]?h' @,^^,($,*&@ sfod /x]sf]df rfn" cf=a df ^&,@$,!)# km:of}6 ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] l9nf] lgsf;L tyf of]hgfx?df lnPsf] k]ZsL ;dodf km:of}6 geP/ 7"n} /sd k]ZsL a]?h' afFsL /xg] ca:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s aif{sf] cfo Aoofsf] n]vf kl/If0f dxfn]vf kl/Ifssf] sfof{noaf6 ;DkGg x'g] ;+aw} fgLs k|fawfgn] ubf{ cfufdL lbgdf cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ s'/fdf ;'wf/ cfpg] / sfof{nosf ;DalGwt zfvf tyf sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; x'g hfg] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' . o;sf cnjf, hgk|ltlglwx?n] e|i6frf/df z'Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt lng] k|0f u/]sf] sf/0fn] ;d]t lalQo cg'zf;gdf ;'wf/ cfpg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . !!= pkl:yt ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx? M cf=j= )&$÷&% sf] jh]6 th'd{ f ubf{ b]xfosf ljifox?nfO{ k|dv ' gLltut dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 M • gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfg, @)&@ n] lgbl{]zt u/s ] f] :yfgLo txsf] sfd, stJ{o tyf clwsf/ ;DjGwL ljifo tyf kf|yldstfx? .

• g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] cg';r ' L * tyf ( n] :yfgLo txsf] nflu tf]ss ] f] /fh:j kl/rfng ;DjGwL vfsf, vr{ lhDd]af/Lsf] If]q, cGt/;/sf/L x:tfGt/0fsf] ljifo tyf :yfgLo txsf] C0f ;+/rgfsf] :j?k .

• o; gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf hgtf;+u dt dfUbf JoQm u/]sf k|ltj¢tf kq tyf ;do ;do hgtf;+u u/]sf jrgj¢tfx? .

• rf}wf}+ of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIo Pj+ p2]Zox? ;fy} lbuf] ljsf;sf] /0fgLltn] cª|uLsf/ u/]sf tYo, ;'rs Pj+ k|fyldstfx? .

• g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo;ldlt, sfe|a] f6 k|fKt jh]6 l;lnª, dfu{bz{g Pjd\ lgb]z { gx? tyf;'emfjx? .

• ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / gukflnsfsf aLr ;DkGg sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfn] kl/nlIft u/]sf ;'rsx? . !@= cj d xfdLn] cfufdL aif{sf] nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] cfo Joosf] vfsf / xfdLn] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf s]xL ljifoxsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' M !@=!= Aoj:yflksf ;+;b\df k|:t't cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] jh]6 jStAosf ;fy k|fKt ePsf] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg !& s/f]8 @@ nfv tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg !@ s/]f8 () nfv cg'bfg /sd k|fKt ePsf] Aoxf]/f o; ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . o;} u/L ;f]xL jh]6 jQmAosf] ljleGg a'Fbfx?df :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] elgPsf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu ;f]xL jdf]lhd ;zt{ cg'bfg tyf ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgdf /sd ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf jh]6 jQmAodf gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf s'g} klg ljifout sfof{non] sfof{Gjog ug]{ Ps s/f]8 eGbf ;fgf] jh]6sf sfo{qmdx? gu/kflnsfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] / gu/kflnsfn] dfu u/]df ;f]xL sfof{nox?n] k|fljlws ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] egLPsf sfo{qmd s] slt x:tfGt/0f e} cfpb5g\ tyf o;n] gu/kflnsfsf] jh]6 l;lnªdf s] s:tf] k|efj kf5{ egL cfh Plsg ;fy jtfpg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]g . !@=@= ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ? !@=() s/f]8af6 ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx? tyf To;sf] nflu nfUg] nfut ;d]t Plsg u/L ljljw sfo{qmdx? lgIf]lkt e} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{qmdx?nfO{ x'jx' :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . !@=#= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ePsf sfo{qmdx?df o; gu/kflnsfsf] If]q leq nfu" ePsf sfo{qmd tyf To;df ;fljs tyf cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] nflu k|:tfljt /sdsf] c+s Plsg ug{ ;lsPg . ctM ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg tkm{ ;dfj]z ePsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu ;|ft] sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ Psd'i6 ?kdf ? % s/f]8 ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !@=$= ljut * aif{ b]vL ;+rfngdf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfnfO{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{df ;DkGg ul/g]5 . o; cfof]hgsf] nflu rfn' cf=j=df o; gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTj :j?k ltg'{ kg]{ /sd krf; nfv e'QmfgL ul/g] 5 ;fy} cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf nflu Ps s/f]8 krf; nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !@=%= cfo cfh{g ug]{ k|sl[ tsf k;n sjn, a; kfs{ nufotsf ;+/rgfx? gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f ;xof]udf

;DkGg ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . o; k|of]hgsf] nflu b'O{ s/f]8 C0f k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . o;}u/L gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ pQm sf]ifaf6 yk %) nfv kl/rfng u/Lg] tyf o; sfo{sf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cfjZos /sd nfut ;xeflutf k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !@=^= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|Tos j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;fdfGo ;8s, ;8s jlQ, tyf cGo cfsl:ds dd{tsf sfo{x? tyf tTsfn cfjZos kg]{ vfnsf ;fgf of]hgfx? ;+rfng ug{, j8faf6 g} vr{ ug]{ u/L kfFr nfv k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L j8f sfof{non] k|yldstf tf]s]sf If]qx?df s'g} x]/km]/ gu/L of]hgf :jLs[t ug]{ u/L k|lt j8f @) nfv jh]6sf] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . pQm /sd k|zf;gLs vr{ jfx]ssf] ljsf; jh]6 xf] . ljsf;nfO{ ;dfg'kflts, ;dGoflos tyf ;Gt'lnt jgfpg k|Tos j8fdf slDtdf ^) nfvsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? kg]{ u/L jh]6sf] jf8kmf8 ldnfPsf] 5' . !@=&= :yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfng sfo{ljlwsf] cjnDjg ul/Psf o; k"j{ ul/Psf gu/kl/ifb\af6 k"FhLut jh]6sf] #% k|ltzt /sd 5'§fO{ dlxnfsf] If]qdf !) k|ltzt, afnafnLsfsf] If]qdf !) k|ltzt tyf cGo nlIft ju{df !% k|ltzt /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;|f]t kl/rfng u/L jh]6sf] jf8kmf8 ubf{ ;f]xL cg'kftdf /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ ;+ej ePg . t/ ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf dfWo4f/f ;d'bfo :t/ ;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf Ifdtf ljsf; tyf k|jw{gfTds sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbbf To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ ;d]t tYonfO{ dgg ub}{ o:tf sfo{sf] nflu ? $) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . !@=*= o;k"j{ afnd}qL gu/kflnsf agfpg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf afnjfnLsfsf] If]qdf yk % k|ltzt ;|ft] ljlgof]hg ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . w'lnv]nfO{ afnd}qL gu/ agfpg] xfd|f] ;femf k|ltj4tf xf] . afnd}qL w'lnv]n agfpg] cleofg tkm{ ?

Ps s/f]8 ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !@=(= of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf] dfu{df w'lnv]nnfO{ cufl8 j9fpg] k|of;:j?

Plss[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] / o;sf] nflu @) nfv jh]6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; of]hgf b:tfj]hn] cfly{s ljsf;, e"–pkof]u of]hgf, ko{6lso ljsf;sf] sfo{of]hgf nufotsf & j6f gLlt b:tfj]hnfO{ ;d]6\g]5 / of] b:tfj]h ;d[4 w'lnv]nsf] jlnof] hu ;fljt x'g]5 . !@=!)= w'lnv]n Pp6f P]ltxfl;s tyf ;fF:s[lts zx/ xf] . xfd|f ;+:s[ltx? d"t{ dfq} 5}gg\ cd"t{ klg 5g\ . ljleGg hft hflt, hghflt tyf efiff efifLsf cfkm\g} df}lns ;f:s[lts w/f]x/x? 5g\ .lolgx?sf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; tyf k|jw{g ug'{ xfdL ;j}sf] ;femf st{Ao xf] . o;sf] nflu ? !% nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !@=!!= ;du| v]ns'bsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{, v]ns'bsf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ug{ tyf k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf ug{ ;3fpg] ;d]tsf v]ns'b ;Dj4 s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ ? @% nfv vr{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !#= cjnDag ul/Psf dxTjk"0f{ tyf dfu{bz{s gLltx? M cfufdL cf=j=sf] jh]6 th'd{ f ubf{ lnOPsf dxTjk"0f{ If]qut gLltx? o;k|sf/ 5g\ M !#=!= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? !#=!=!= ut cf=a= df ;~rfngdf /x]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfd} /fvL ;DkGg u/Lg]5 . o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ Ps s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ;8sx?df nut s6\6fsf] nflu kxn

ul/g]5 . !#=!=@= cfsl:ds ;8s dd{t ;Def/sf] sfo{ ug{ %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . o;af6 w'lnv]nsf zx/L ;8sx? lju|g'k"j{ tyf a;f{t kl5 dd{t ;Def/ eO{ zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf j[4L ub}{ b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fdf of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . o;af6 u|fdL0f ;8ssf] cfs:dLs dd{t ;d]t ul/g] 5 . !#=!=#= $ lkm6 eGbf cUnf, es ' DkLo bl[i6n] hfl]vdoS't kvfn{x? Pj+ sRrf lsl;dn] lgdf0{f ePsf kvfn{nfO{ eTsfpg nufOg{5] . Ps 3/ bO'{ ?vsf] gLlt lnOg] 5 . o;n] xl/ofnLoS't wl'nvn] sfod /fVg d2t kU'g] bl]vG5 . kT|oIf /fh]uf/L ;h[gf ug{] sDtLdf Ps cfofh]gf dlxnf s} ;xeflutfdf dfq ;~rfng ug{] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !#=!=$= ltj| ;x/Ls/0fnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{, k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfx? ;f]xL jdf]lhd lgdf{0f ug{ Pj+ w'lnv]nsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf lbg w'lnv]n gu/If]q leq rqmky /]vf+sg ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . !#=!=%= w'lnv]n gu/sf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ?6 lgdf{0f u/L ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfngsf] kxn ul/g]5 . !#=!=^ ;f}o{ ;8s jQL h8fgnfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf cufl8 nlug] 5 . o;}u/L u|fdL0f ljB'lts/0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . ;f}o{ ;8s jlQ tyf u|fdL0f ljB'lts/0fsf] nflu Psd'i6 ? ^) nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !#=!=&= h'g;'s} lzif{saf6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ePtfklg h'g cfly{s aif{sf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf], ;f]xL cfly{s aif{df cfof]hgf ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . cf=a= sf] r}q d;fGt ;Dd ;Demf}tf u/L sfof{Gjog cl3 gj9]sf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;+rfng ul/g] of]hgfx?nfO{ /sdfGt/ ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 . !#=!=*= ahf/, k;n, /]i6'/f, sfof{no jf o:t} k|sf/sf ;fO{gjf]8{, k|rf/ ;fdfu|L tyf xf]l8{Ë jf]8{n] 3/df pHofnf] tyf xfjfsf] k|jfx g} /f]Sg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] o:tf] k|rf/ tyf ;+s]t ;fdfu|L /fVgsf] nflu dfkb08 tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !#=!=(= g=kf=sf] ef}lts Pj+ ;fdflhs ;]jfnfO{ ckfu+ d}qL agfpb} nlug] 5 . ckf+u d}qL ¥ofDk lgdf{0fdf s]Gb|Lt x'bF } kfls{ª, km'6kfy, h]jf| qmlzª cflbdf gd"gf ckf+u d}qL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . To:t} ;Í]t o'Qm 6fon nufO{ km'6kfy agfpg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !#=!=!)= of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] dfu{df w'lnv]nfO{ 8f]xf]¥ofpg] qmddf gu/ oftfoft u'?of]hgf MTMP th'd{ f ul/g] 5 . k|:t't u'?of]hgfn] gu/ leqsf ;8sx?sf] jlu{s/0f, ;8s clwsf/ If]q lgwf{/0f tyf ;dGjofTds ljsf;df d2t ug]{ ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . !#=!=!!= gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f s]Gb|x? ;Dd qmdzM sfnf]kq] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/:t/Lo ;8sx?nfO{ afx|} dlxgf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] u/L :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . ;a} ufpF, a:tLx?df ;8s ;~hfn k'/o\ fOg]5 . !#=!=!@= ;'ol{ jgfosb]lv w'lnv]n;Dd ^ n]gsf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ clanDa cufl8 a9fpg kxn ul/g]5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljZj;gLotf cfh{g ub}{ u/]sf] / xfn ;fFuf e~hfª;Dd ;]jf lbO{ /x]sf] ;femf oftfoftnfO{ w'lnv]n ;Dd ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x u/L ;xh ?kdf ?6 kld{6 hf/L x'g] tyf ;xh ?kdf ;]jf lbg] jftfj/0f ldnfOg]5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf w'lnv]nsf Aoj;foL ;fyLx? ;xofqf ug{ t}of/ ePdf lglZrt /sdsf] z]o/ nufgL ub}{ ;femfsf] ;]jf dfq} xf]Og, ;femfsf] ;fem]bf/ klg aGg kxn ul/g]5 . !#=!=!@= gu/If]q leq

kg]{ lakL /fhdfu{ tyf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofF km'6kfy lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . o;}u/L b]jL6f/ If]q tyf z+v' If]q hf]8\g] af6f]x?sf] :t/f]GgltnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /flvg]5 . !#=!=!#= ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?nfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'Fr x'g]5 . sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL of]hgfnfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg ul/g]5 . kftn]v]n, sfe|], b]aL6f/, /lacf]kL, z+v', zf/bf atf;] nufotsf If]qdf ;DefJo >f]tx? klxrfg tyf gljgtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L lbuf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . !#=!=!$= d'Vo ;fa{hlgs :ynx?df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . l;ª\uf] gu/nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm u/fOg]5 . sfe|] Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] If]q aflx/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ? s/f]8 /sd k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !#=!=!%= gu/kflnsf If]qleq Pp6f kxf8L gd"gf a:tLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg / cfsif{s cfjf; s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . 6fpg Knfg la:tf/sf nflu cfaZos sfo{ljlw / dfkb08 agfO{ lgodg / Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . !#=!=!^= gu/kflnsfdf Pp6f gu/ ;efu[x tyf ax'2]ZoLo se8{ xn lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8fdf v'nf If]qsf] ?kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L jx'pkof]uL v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . !#=!=!&= ljB'tLo zf;g tyf ;]jf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df lk|m jfOkmfO{ OG6/g]6 ;'ljwfsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 / gu/kflnsfnfO{ Smart City sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . !#=!=!*= ;'/lIft zx/ -Safte City_ xfd|f] k|lta4tf xf] . r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 3/]n' lx+;f, oftgf, ;+ul7t ck/fw, jfnljjfx, rf]/L, 8s}tL, 5'jf5't, n}+lus lx+;f, of}ghGo lx+;f, ha/h:tL >d u/fpg], aw'jf dhb'/, jfn>d, cdfgjLo b'Ao{jxf/ cGt ug{ sfg"g agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu cfjZos ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf adf]lhd sfg"g agfO{ gu/ k|x/L ;]jfsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . !#=@= kmf]x/d}nf Aoj:yfkg,jftfj/0f tyf k|sf]k Aoj:yfkg If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? !#=@=!= gu/If]qsf] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu Aojl:yt Nof08lkmn;fO6sf] k"af{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;a} j8fdf Aojl:yt 9n lgsf;sf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n tyf >Lv08k'/df kmf]x/kfgL k|zf]wg k|0ffnL :yfkgf ul/g]5 . gu/sf] cfGt/Ls ;|ft] n] oL :s]nsf] cfof]hgf ;+/rgf ug{ ;+ej gePsf]n] bft[ lgsfo ;dIf kxn u/Lg] 5 . !#=@=@= 3/]n' kmf]x/nfO{ s'lxg], gs'lxg] / k'gM k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] tLg txdf 3/d} 5'§o\ fO{ ;f] sf] pkof]u / plrt Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lghL If]q / u}/;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 . !#=@=#= ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df kmf]xf]/d}nf km\ofFSg], ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] k|of]u ug]{, leQ]n]vg ug]{ / dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf Knfli6s emf]nf jf jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]unfO{ k"0f{tM lgif]w ul/g]5 . !#=@=$= :jR5 tyf x/fe/f w'lnv]nsf] nIosf ;fy xl/ofnL k|j4{g ug{ ;8ssf] bfofF afofF a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd tyf Ps j8f Ps kfs{÷pBfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g / o;sf] k|efjsf sf/0f kfgLsf] >f]tdf cfPsf] sfdL / hdLgd'gLsf] kflgsf] ;tx 36]sf] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} Ps j8f Ps kf]v/Lsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} ePsf kf]v/L, O{gf/, s'jf, wf/f, cflbsf] ;+/If0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . ;du| jftfj/0f d}qL sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ? %) nfv k|:tfj u/]sf]5' . !#=@=%= s]xL 5flgPsf If]qdf kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ afFsL ^ k]hdf

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ul/g] 5 . hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmfNg]nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ Pp6f cg'udg tyf lgu/fgL ;ldlt agfOg] 5 . xfn kmf]xf]/d}nf aoa:yfkgdf ul/Psf]df gofF ;Demf}Tff k|efasf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] ;ldIff u/L ;Demf}tf k'g/fanf]sg jf cGo ljsNk ckgfO{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/Lg] 5 . kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg P]g, @)^* nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !#=@=^= ufl8 dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ js{;kx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf cfkm\gf] k|of]usf] If]q kSsL agfO{ ufl8n] ;8sdf lxnf] Nofpg gkfpg] / df]ljn nfuot b'ifLt kfgL gflndf k7fpg gkfpg] gLlt s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ul/g]5 . !#=@=&= 38]/L vfg]{ sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . 38]/ vfg{ cg'dlt lng' kg]{, 7"nf] :s]ndf vGg' jf k'g'{ kbf{ jftfj/0fLo cWoog ul/g' kg]{ tyf 38]/L vfbf{ ;8sdf df6f] cfpg] cj:yf ug{ gkfO{g] gLlt nfu" ul/g]5 . !#=@=*= 9n lgsf;sf] kof{Kt Aoj:yf gx'bF f ;8sdf kfgL hDg], kmf]x/ kfgLn] ;x/ a:tL b'ifLt jgfpg] tyf afnLsf] pTkfbsTj 36\g] ePsf]n] 9n tyf 9n k|zf]wg If]q lgdf{0fsf] nflu ? @% nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !#=@=(= es ' Dkaf6 3/af/ g} ud'fPsf lakGg kl/jf/x?nfO{ ejg lgdf0{fsf] nflu ;/sf/n] tfs ] s ] f gS;f lgdf0{f tyf gS;f kf;sf nflu nfUg] zN's ldgfx ul/g5] . es ' Dk ke|fljt kl/jf/x?sf] kg':{yfkgfsf] nflu hLljsfk]fhg{ sfoq{mdx? thd{'f u/L sfofG{jog ul/g5] . !#=@=!)= wl'nvn]sf cGt/fli6o« ?kdf kV|oft AolQm tyf AolQmTjx?sf] ;xofu] lnb} kg'M lgdf0{fnfO{ ultlzn agfOg{5] . kg'Mlgdf0{f Ifq]sf ;d:ofx?sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ sfob{n tyf sfo6{fn]Lx?sf] lgdf0{f u/L ;db'fo :t/df g} v6fOg5] . es " Dkaf6 Ifltu:|t ;fjh{lgs ;/+rgfx?x?sf] Aojl:yt kg'l{gdf0{fsf] sfo{ tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos kxn u/Lg] 5 . !#=@=!!= ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgfx? ;'b[9 ub}{ ;+efljt lakb\ hf]lvd klxrfg u/L k"j{t}of/Lsf] nflu cfjZos sfo{ ul/g]5 . cfktsfnLg vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt / k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu cfaZos k|aGw ul/g]5 . ljktsf] ;dodf k|of]u u/Lg] sf]if v8f u/Lg] 5 . cfufdL cf=j=df o; sf]ifdf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ?= !) nfv pknAw u/fOg] 5 . Aoj;flos ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t lghL If]q, u}/ ;/sf/L If]q / cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox?nfO{ klg o; sf]ifdf of]ubfg ug{ k|l] /t ul/g] 5 . !#=@=!@= bdsnsf] Aoj:yf u/L cfktsfnLg k|of]usf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg]5 . bdsn Joj:yf ug{ sfe|] pkTosfsf cGo g=kf=x?;+u ;fem]bf/L u/Lg] 5 . !#=@=!#= gu/ If]qleq /x]sf] jgIf]q ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . jgsf] lbuf] pkef]u / Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg Aoj:yfkgnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . ;8ssf bfofFafofF laleGg k|hfltsf ?v tyf km'nx? /f]kL Green City sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ljsf; ul/g]5 . !#=@=!$= ;d[l4sf nflu jgsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k >Lv08k'/sf] 5n]Zj/ jg, :ju]{ x'd]g 8fF8f jg, s6'jfkfvf jg, z+v'sf] jg, km:sf]6 jg nufotsf gu/If]qsf ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ Osf] 6'l/hdsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ljsf; ul/g]5 . !#=@=!%= jfo' k|bi' f0f, e"kb| i' f0f, WjgL k|bi' f0f lgoGq0fsf nflu cfaZos gLltx?sf] th'd{ f u/L k|bi' f0fd'Qm gu/sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !#=@=!^= gu/If]q leqsf] h}ljs ljljwtf / h}jLs rqm cWoog u/L To;sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZos P]g lgod of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ;fy} hnjfo' kl/j{gn] kf/]sf c;/ / k|efjsf] cWoog u/L hnjfo' cg's'ng of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

Clean City sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k Go"g sfj{g pT;h{gsf] nflu gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . uf]a/Uof;, ;f]nf/ nufot ;kmf phf{ / a}slNks phf{ lj:tf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !#=@=!&= krf;j6f eGbf w]/} u]i6 ?d ePsf ko{6sLo xf]6nx?, tyf 7"nf tyf Aoj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf cGo 3/x?n] cfkm\gf] xf]6n tyf 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kfgL :jo+ k|zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ gLlt nfu" ul/g] 5 . !#=#= :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf; ;+u s]Gb|Lt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? !#=#=!= cfufdL cfly{s aif{df w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;df ljutdf ;fy / ;xof]u lbPsf tyf cfufdL lbgdf xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ OR5's bft[lgsfox?sf] ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu ? % nfv jh]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . !#=#=@= vt]LofU]o el"ddf l;r+fO{ ;l'jwf lj:tf/sf] nflu :yfoL >ft]x?sf] klxrfg tyf ljsf; ul/g5] . l;r+fOs { f] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu Knfli6s kfv]/L, cfsf;] kfgL ;s + ng, l:ks +| n tyf yfk]f l;r+fO{ h:tf pkoQ'm kl|jlwx?sf] lj:tf/ ul/g5] . ;du| l;r+fOs { f so[fsnfk ;r+fng ug{ ? @% nfv ljlgofh]g u/s ] f] 5' . !#=#=#= Aojl:yt au}r + f / u'0f:t/

;'wf/df ;xof]u ub}{ z+v' tyf zf/bf atf;] If]qnfO{ ;'Gtnf ks]6 If]q, /lacf]kL, kftn]vt] , sfe|] If]qnfO{ b'w tyf t/sf/L ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . s[ l ifhGo pTkfbgx?sf] ;' / lIft e08f/0fsf nflu lr:ofg s]Gb| lgdf{0fdf lghL If]q / ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ k|l] /t ul/g]5 . !#=#=$= gu/kflnsfsf tNnf] e]u 7"nL6f/, bfl/Daf]6, a8fnufpF, /lacf]kL, b]aL6f/ nufotsf :yfgnfO{ lnrL, skmL, cgf/ nufotsf kmnkm'n ks]6If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . ;DefAo If]qx?df cuf{lgs t/sf/L ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . cuf{lgs v]lt ug{ rfxg] s[ifs ;d'x jf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'/o\ fO{g5 ] . !#=#=%= dn, aLp, l;+rfO{, k|lalw / s[lif pkhsf] ahf/sf] nflu jhf/ kx"r F lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . s[lif k|fljlwssf] ;]jfnfO{ s[ifssf] ;a{;n' e kx'r F sf nflu j8f:t/d} k'/o\ fOg]5 . !#=#=^= cfw'lgs kz' jwzfnf :yfkgf / lgdf{0f ug{ df;' Joj;foLx?sf] ;xsf/L lgdf{0f ug{ k|l] /t ul/g] 5 . o:tf] ;xsf/Ldf gu/kflnsfn] 6f]sg dgL k|bfg ug]5 { . !#=#=&= hUuf hldg sd ePsf zx/L If]qx?df sf};L v]tL, udnf v]tL, s/];faf/L nufotsf zx/L s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . s[lif of]Uo e"dL afFemf] /fVg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g] 5 . o:tf] hdLgdf @) k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ nfu" x'g]5 . !#=#=*= gu/If]qleq pTkfbg x'g] t/sf/Lx?sf] ;fd'lxs laqmL lat/0fsf] nflu ;+sng s]G›x?, ;fd'lxs pBd tyf pTkfbg sfo{ ug{ cfjZos :yfgx?df ;femf ;'ljwf s]G›, n3' ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?jf6 pTkflbt ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu laqmL sIf tyf sf];n] L 3/ :yfkgf ul/g]5 . !#=#=(= w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0f s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .wl' nv]n ko{6g ljsf;sf] yk dfu{ lrq sf]g{ ko{6g u'? of]hgf lgdf{0f e} /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu gkfaf6 cfaZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] 5 . !#=#=!)= zx/sf] plrt :yfgdf df}lns k|sl[ tsf] w'lnv]n :df/s lgdf{0f ug],{ s'g} pko'Qm :yfgdf 306f3/ :yfkgf ug]{ tyf w'lnv]nsf] kl/ro emNsg] 8s'dG] 6«L lgdf{0f ;d]t ul/g]5 . lo sfo{x?d ko{6g jf]8{ nufotsf ;+:yfx? ;+u ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 . :df/s tyf 306f3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu sfd yfngL ug{ ? !) nfvsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] nfoG;, lnof], /f]6/L, tyf h]lz; h:tf ;+:yf Pj+ rGbfbftf dfkm{t afFsL ;xof]u kl/rfng ul/g]5 . !#=#=!!= o; zx/nfO{ snf ;fwsx?sf] uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;+lutsdL{, d"lt{sf/, lrqsf/x?sf] hd36 u/fO{ snfsf] ;[hgf x'g] d]nf kj{x?sf] cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 . slj ;Dd]ng tyf ;flxlTos uf]li6x? ;d]t cfof]hgf ug{ gu/kflnsfn] tt\ If]qsf ;+3 ;+:yf;+u ;fem]bf/L ug]5 { . !#=#=!@= gu/If]qsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?sf] yk phfu/ / ;+/If0f u/L ko{6sLo gu/sf] ?kdf /fli6«o klxrfg agfpFb} w'lnv]nnfO{ g]kfns} k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . !#=#=!#= w'lnv]nsf] 7"nf] jgIf]qnfO{ s[lqd tfn, af]6flgsn kfs{ ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hg kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L ko{6g cfsif{0f s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu cGt/fli6«o ;xof]usf] cfx\jfg ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf sf]xL nufgL stf{ nufgL ug{ OR5's ePdf cfjZos ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . !#=#=!$= gu/sf]6af6 w'lnv]n x'Fb} gdf]a'4;Dd Aojl:yt ko{6sLo dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;f] If]qdf cfaZos zf}rfno, la>fd:yn, ;"rgfkf6L, ko{6sLo gS;f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu % nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !#=#=!%= /fli6«o lae"lt aneb| s'Fj/sf] :d[ltdf b]aL:yfg nfdfkf]v/Ldf /fli6«o lje"lt aneb| s'Fj/ :d[lt kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . syfsf/ u'?k|;fb d}gfnL tyf jneb| kfs{df zfnLs nufotsf ;+/rgf ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . z+v'sf] dxfle/df alGhhDk lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;DefAotf cWoog u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !#=#=!^= gu/ If]qsf] pko'Qm :yfgx?df ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . xfjfkfgL ;'xfpFbf] lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0fsf] ;+efAotf cWoog ul/g]5 . !#=#=!&= pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf nflu nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g]5 . @% hgfeGbf al9nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] pBf]u, Aoj;fox?nfO{ % aif{;Dd :yfgLo s/df 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . To:tf pBf]usf :yfkgf / ;+rfngsf nflu cfaZos kg]{ ;8s, kfgL tyf lah'nLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg, Ps j8f Ps klxrfgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . !#=#=!*= Pg] lgodfjnL agfO{ ;xsf/L ;3 + ;:yfx?sf] btf{ gljs/0f lgodg ul/g] 5 . gful/sx?sf] as }+ tyf ;xsf/Lx?df ;xh kxr F' sf] nflu cfjZos gLlt agfO{ sfofG{jog ul/g] 5 . !#=#=!(= ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4, hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ j[l4, s[lifsf] Joj;flos/0f / /f]huf/L clej[l4sf] dfWodsf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !#=$= ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf

gLltx? !#=$=!= w'lnv]ngu/kflnsfn @)!& ;Dddf gu/kflnsfnfO{ afn d}qL gu/ agfpg] cleofg yfngL u/]sf] 5 . o; cleofgdf ;dfhsf ;j} ju{ / ;d'bfox? xft]dfnf] u/L kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] xfn ;Ddsf] k|ult pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 5 . t/ gu/kflnsfn] of] nIo tf]ss ] f] ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g . ctM of] nIo ;g\ @)!* ;Dddf xfl;n ug]{ c7f]6 u/L tbf?kstfsf ;fy sfo{;Dkfbg ul/g]5 . !#=$=@= gkf leq ;+rfng x'g] sfo{ tyf s[ofsnfkx?df afn>ldssf] k|of]u / kl/rfngnfO{ lgif]w ul/g] gLlt nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . pk–dxfgu/kflnsf leq /x]sf j8fx?nfO{ afn>d d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgnfO{ ltj|tf lbO{g] 5 . !#=$=#= gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] Aoj:yfkg, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;' ;+rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] nufot ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ? !) nfv jh]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !#=$=$= gu/If]q leqsf ;j} jfn ljsf; s]Gb|x? tyf lghL dG6]Zj/Lx?sf] ;'lrs[t / cg'udg ug]{ k4lt nfu" ul/g]5 . x/]s ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|f/lDes jfn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"j{ k|fylds sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 / tL s]Gb|x?nfO{ jfnd}qL gu/ :yfkgfsf] ;"rs jdf]lhd s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . !#=$=%= ljBfno egf{ b/ a[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8\g] b/ Go'g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k|]l/t ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 a+lrt afnaflnsfx? nufot cGosf nflu cgf}krfl/s lzIff sIff ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !#=$=^= o'jf ju{df Nffu' kbfy{ b'Jo{;g k|lt ;hutf tyf HIV/AIDS /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu hgr]tgfd"ns laz]if sfo{sd| x? ;+rnfg ul/g] 5 . n}lËs cNk;+Vosx?nfO{ cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s hLjg ofkg ug{ ;Gb]zd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !#=$=&= Psn dlxnf, ckfFËtf ePsf AolQm, 4Gb lk8Lt, 3/jf/ ljlxg, tyf clt ul/j nufot cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k8fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf]huf/d'ns tfnLd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu ? ^) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . !#=$=*= gu/kflnsf leqsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ub}{ ljBfnosf nflu ;'/lIft ejg, kof{Kt kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdu|L, k|of]uzfnf, vfg]kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfno, v]ns'bsf] Joj:yf, ;/;kmfO{ cflbsf] k|aGw ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf ul/g]5 . z}lIfs If]qnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]kd'Qm agfOg]5 . ljBfnonfO{ zflGtIf]q agfOg]5 . !#=$=(= sf7df08f} laZjljBfnodf x'g] pRr lzIffsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/ If]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy 5fqa[lQsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . ljZjljBfno / gu/kflnsfsf aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ gLltut kxn lnOg]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffdf Ps s[lif SofDk; :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ kxn u/Lg] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx? th'd{ f tyf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !#=$=!)= :j:y zx/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df @$;} 306f Birthing Center ;~rfng tyf ;]jf ;'lglZrt ePsf] k|of]uzfnf, PS; /], kof{Kt cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf u/L cfwf/e"t / k|fylds :jf:Yodf ;a}sf] kx'r F ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . cfo{j' l] bs, xf]ldof]Koflys, k|fs[lts lrlsT;f nufotsf k|rlnt :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfsf] k|j¢{g ul/g] 5 . !#=$=!!= nlIft au{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf kl/ifb, o'jf kl/ifb, blnt kl/ifb, cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifbx?sf] u7g ul/g]5 . kl/ifbsf] sfo{ljlw / gu/kflnsfn] :jLs[t u/L nfu' u/Lg]5 . nIfLt ju{sf] jh]6 sfof{Gjog / To;sf] cg'udgdf o:tf kl/ifb\sf] kl/rfng ul/g]5 . !#=$=!@= gu/leq /x]sf pBf]u tyf Aoj;fo x?df lglZrt k|ltzt gu/af;LnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 eg] ;a} If]qdf sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ nlug]5 . ;dfg sfdsf] nflu ;dfg Hofnf gLlt s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !#=$=!#= o'jfx¿nfO{ ¿kfGt/0fsf ;+afxs / g]t[Tjsf ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s If]qsf ;du| lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg o'jf g]t[Tj ljsf; ul/g] 5 . pBdlzntfsf] k|jw{g, t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx?sf] vf]hL / klxrfg tyf Joj;fo yfngL k/fdz{ s]Gb| nufotsf sfo{ ug{ ? % nfv Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5' . !#=$=!$= snfsf/, v]nfl8, ;|i6f, ;+:s[ltsdL{, ldl8ofsdL{ / ;a} If]qsf cu'jf / ;dfh;]jLx?nfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;fdflhs cleofgdf pTk|l] /t ul/g]5 .

jif{ @# c+s #* @)&$ c;f/ @( ut] ljxLjf/ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf w'lnv]nnfO{ lrgfpg] o:tf ;|i6fx?nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg ug]{ gLlt lnO{g5 ] . !#=$=!%= h]i7 gful/s, Psn / ljwjf dlxnf, c;Qm ckfË / afnjflnsfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] ;'/Iff eQf ;dod} ;'ne tf}/jf6 pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] 1fg cg'ejnfO{ pkof]u ul/g] sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !#=%= ;]jf k|jfx, ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g ;+u ;DalGwt gLltx? !#=%=!= gu/kflnsfdf cfaZos / pkoQ ' m sfgg", lgodfjnL, sfol{jlw tyf lgbl{]zsfx? tof/ u/L gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ ;/n, ;xh / ke|fjsf/L ;j]f kb|fg ul/g5] . !#=%=@= gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;df ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?, u}/;/sf/L If]q, ;xsf/LIf]q, lghL If]q, cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?;Fu ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . !#=%=#= j8f sfof{nonfO{ gful/sx?sf] klxnf] / glhssf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ef}lts ;'ljwf ;DkGg ul/b} nlug]5 / cfjZos hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8f sfof{nox?df gful/s j8fkq /flvg]5 . j8f sfof{nox?sf] ;du| Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu ? #) nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !#=%=$= gu/kflnsfsf xfn ;+rflnt ;j} ;jf/L ;fwgx? k'/fgf e} ;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . cGo ljifout sfof{nox?af6 sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg e} cfpg] qmddf ;jf/L ;fwg k|fKt x'g] gx'g] s'/f Plsg 5}g . ctM ;dfof]hgsf] r/0f ;Dd s]xL dlxgf k|ltIff u/L, ;jf/L ;fwg k|fKt x'g] cj:yf gePdf dWod :t/sf] sfof{no k|of]hgsf] ;jf/L ;fwg gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfoaf6} vl/b ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu ^) nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug'{ gk/]df pQm /sd ljsf; lgdf{0fdf g} vr{ ul/g]5 . !#=%=%= gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] x/]s cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pjd\ :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ / laZj;gLo agfOg]5 . O{lal8ª k|0ffnLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . u'0f:t/ dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . ljsf; sfo{x?sf] Aojl:yt cg'udg gLlt tyf k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !#=%=^= gu/If]qsf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;df ;xof]u k'/\ofpg of]hgfljb\ / a[l4hLjLx? ;lDdlnt gu/:t/Lo of]hgf cfof]usf] u7g ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx? tyf sd{Rff/Lx?sf] nflu cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ul/;lsPsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} / sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePkl5 clgjfo{ ;DklQ laj/0f a'emfpg] sfg"gL Aoj:yf s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ul/g]5 . !#=%=&= gful/sx?sf] ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'Fr ;'lglZrtfsf] nflu cfjZos Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . qmdzM v'nf ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff cjnDag ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf ljB'lto k|ljlwx?sf] :yfkgf, k|of]u / lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . !#=%=*= pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f ;DaGwL gful/s cu'jfx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf Pp6f lgsfo :yfkgf u/]/ pkef]Qmf lzIff, ;"rgf / ahf/ cg'udgsf] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L 9Ën] nfu" ul/g]5 . ;a} k;nx¿df d"No;"rL /fVg clgjfo{ ug]{ tyf d"No / u'0f:t/sf] lgoldt cg'udg ul/g] 5 . !#=%=(= gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n, ;xh / ;a}sf] kx'r F df k'/o\ fOg]5 . j8fx?df dWo:ytf / ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ub}{ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / kl/rfng ul/g]5 . gu/sf] pk k|dv ' sf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g x'g] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ >f]t ;fwgo'Qm jgfO{g5 ] . !#=%=!)= ;]jfu|fxLsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;Djf]wg ;j} j8f sfof{no / ljifout OsfOdf Ifltk"lt{ ;lxtsf] gful/s j8fkq hf/L ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu ? %) xhf/sf] Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;]jf k|fKt gePdf o;} sf]ifaf6 Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]5 / sd{rf/LnfO{ pQ/bfoL agfO{g] 5 . o;af6 gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfx cem} k|efjsf/L / ljZj;gLo x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . !#=%=!!= ;]jf k|jfxsf x/]s If]qdf k|lalwsf] ljsf; tyf la:tf/ u/L E-Governance nfO{ ltj|tf lbO{g] 5 . ;]jfx?nfO{ k|yd r/0fdf sDKo'6/ k|lalwdf cfwfl/t tyf bf];f| ] r/0fdf OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t -online Service_ agfO{ k|jfx ug]{ gLlt /x]sf] 5 . !#=%=!@= cfd gu/af;LnfO{ ;]jf tyf ;"rgf lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu gkfn] df]jfOn Pk ;+rfngdf Nofpg]5 . w'lnv]naf;L cfb/0fLo gful/sx?nfO{ gkfaf6 hf/L ul/g] ;]jf tyf ;]jf lng ;Dks{ /fVg' kg]{ :yfgx?, Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf ljifox?sf] cnfjf, jxfFx?sf] b}lgsL ;+u hf]l8Psf ljljw ljifox? o; Pk dfkm{t gu/af;Lsf] xft xftdf k'¥ofOg]5 . !#=%=!#= gu/kflnsf pTs[i6 sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?, j8f ;lrjx?, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]jsx?

Tyf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|, s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/L cflbnfO{ plrt cj;/df k'/:s{t ug]{ gLlt lnO{g5 ] . !#=%=!$= gu/sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] nflu s'g} kfl/>lds jf eQf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5}g . kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] j}7s eQf, tyf e|d0f eQfsf] nflu ? !) nfv k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . !#=%=!%= gu/df a:g] kl/jf/x?sf] j]adf cfwfl/t kfl/jfl/s laj/0f clen]v /fVg] k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{ ;fem]bf/x?sf] vf]hL ul/g]5 .

d]?b09sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ;fy} 3/ ;+/rgfsf] d"Nof+sgnfO{ :yfgLo :jfoQ ;fzg lgodfjnLsf] ;ftf}+F ;+zf]wgn] tf]s] adf]lhd kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . o;af6 PsLs[t ;DklQ s/df s]xL a[4L x'g hfg]5 . !#=*=$= g=kf=4f/f axfndf nufO{Psf ;DkQLx?sf] axfn aGbf]a:t ubf{ tyf cfo ;+sng sfo{ cGo ;+:yf dfkm{t u/fpFbf k|lt:kwf{Tds lawL ckgfO{ k|rlnt ahf/b/sf] cfwf/ sfod u/L axfn aGbf]a:t ub}{ nlug]5 !#=*=%= xl/t ejgsf] dfkb08 k'/f ePsf ejgsf] gSzf kf; ubf{ tyf % aif{ ;Dd !#=^= ejg lgdf{0f, gS;f kf;, tyf PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ nfUg] e"dL Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLltx? s/df !) k|ltzt tyf c08/ u|fp08 !#=^=!= o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 kfls{Ë agfpg] ejgdf gSzfkf; b:t'/df gS;f kf; u/L lgdf{0f ePsf ejgx?df !)Ü -bz k|ltzt_ 5'6sf] gLlt lnOg]5 . tnf yk ug{sf] nflu dfu u/]df, tTsflng gS;f kf; ePsf] ;8s cfb/0fLo ;ef;b\Ho"x? Pj+ pkl:yt dfkb08, ;8s clwsf/ If]q tyf ;]6 dxfg'efjx?, Jofs k"/f ePsf], tyf ;8s P]g cg';/0f !$= ca d cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] nflu u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L hUuf lnO{Psf k|d'v If]qut gLlt tyf cltqmd0f gu/]sf] cj:yfdf / …/fli6«o sfo{qmdsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt k|sfz kfg{ ejg ;+lxtf—@)^)Ú cg';f/ rfxG5' M cfjZostf ePdf e"sDkLo ;'b9[ Ls/0f - !$=!= cfufdL cf=j=)&$÷&% sf] nflu Retrofitting_ ;lxt tnf yksf] s'n cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfGt/Ls cfo % cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . gS;f s/f]8 *! nfv, /fh:j jf8kmf8af6 ?=Ps :jLs[t ug{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL h8fg ul/g] s/f]8, g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] 5 . lk|m jfO{kmfO{ ;]jf nuot ;du|;r " gf ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgjf6 !& s/f]8 @@ nfv, k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df ? !% nfv ljlgof]hg ;z{t cg'bfg !@ s/f]8 () nfv, gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f /sd @ s/f]8, u/]sf]5' . !#=^=@= gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf cGt{/fli6«o ;xof]u @ s/f]8, ;8s af]8{af6 ;fj{hlgs, klt{, P]nfgL hUufx?sf] ;+/If0f cfpg] ;8s dd{t vr{ ^% nfv tyf a}° ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . gkf df}Hbft -c=Nof=_ $* nfv u/L $@ s/f]8 If]qdf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufx? gkfsf] ^^ nfvsf] jh]6 ;Ldf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . :jfldTjdf Nofpgsf] nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] /sdaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] s[ofsnfkx? dWo] rfn' tyf k"hF Lut tkm{sf k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff lnOPsf] 5 . !#=^=#= gu/kflnsf If]q leq ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd Plsg ug{ g;lsPsf]n] s'n jh]6df hUufsf] k|of]u s'g ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] rfn' vr{ tyf k"FhLut vr{sf] lx:;f Plsg slxn] b]vL s] k|of]hgsf] nflu u/]sf 5g\, ?kdf b]vfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . !$=@= dfly k]z u/]sf] cfo ljj/0fdf To;sf] nut tof/ kfl/g] 5 . !#=^=$= o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf] j8f ;dflhs ;'/Iff tkm{sf] jh]6 ;dflji6 u/]sf] g+= $ df /x]sf] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;':t 5}g . ljutdf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] k|of]u ultdf a9L/x]sf] Landpooling nfO{ u/]sf] jh]6 th'd{ f 9fFrf / xfn :yfgLo cfufdL cf= adf 7f]; k|ult x'g] ul/ cl3 txsf] sfo{ If]qdf Jofks kl/jt{g ePsf]n] ljut tyf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] w'lnv]n a9fOg] 5 . !#=^=%= a:tL ljsf; zx/L of]hgf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] cfo Joo;+u t'ngf ug{ ;sg] ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 adf]lhd Knl6ËnfO{ ca:yf ;d]t aGg uPg .

Aoal:yt ul/g]5 . g=kf af6 :/jLs[lt !$=#= cfGt/Ls cfosf] cg'dfgsf] xsdf glnO{ ul/Psf] Knl6Ëdf gS;f kf; gug{] /lhi6|]zg z'Ns, jxfn s/ tyf ;jf/L gLlt xfdLn] th"d{ f ul/;s]sf] 5f} . o:tf ;fwg s/sf] jf8kmf8 s] s;/L x'g] eGg] Knl6Ëx?nfO{ ;dodf g} :jLs[lt lng klg Plsg geO;s]sf] sf/0fn] ;fljs Ps dlxgf ;do calw tf]sL ;"rgf hf/L gu/kflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfo cg'dfgdf ul/;sLPsf] 5 . Land Use Plan ;d;fdlos t/ ;fdfGo a[4L u/L nIo gag] ;Dd a:tL a:g cof]Uo If]qdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]5 . pQm s/x?sf] jf8kmf8 vfsf Plsg ePkl5 cfo Aoofdf ;dfof]hg Knl6Ë :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g . !#=^=^= gkfn] ;x/L of]hgf, a:tL ljsf; ul/g] g} 5 . Aoa;fo s/, ljleGg z'Ns tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tyf b:t'/x? ;fljssf] b/df ;fdfGo x]/km]/ dfkb08 hf/L u/L sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . u/L k|efafsf/L ?kdf kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt o;nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 /x]sf] tyf Plss[t ;DklQ s/sf] xsdf . gu/kflnsfsf lj:tfl/t j8fx?df ;8s ;d;fdlos k'g/fjnf]sg u/LPsf] 5 . dfkb08 / 3/sf] dfkb08 k'us ] f 3/x?sf] cfufdL cf=j= leq dfq ;do dfggLo ;b:o Ho"x? tyf cltlyHo"x? M tf]ls gS;f clen]vLs/0fsf] nflu cg'/f]w !%= of]hgfsf] th'{df h:t} o;sf] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . o:tf] clen]vLs/0f ubf{ u}/ klg dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . xfdLn] th'{df u/]sf gfkmfd"ns tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] sltko gLlt tyf sfo{qmx? ;Dkfbg ug{ xfd|f] ;xsfo{, ;fem]bf/L tyf /rgfTds ejgnfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg] 5 . ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ctM o; !#=&= /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ;+aGw cj;/df w'lnv]ngu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;df k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;/sf/L lgsfox?, lj:tf/ tkm{sf gLltx? M !#=&=!= o; gu/kflnsfsf] /fli6«o tyf lghL If]q, bft[ lgsfo nufot, cGt/f{li6«o cGt/fli6«o gu/x?;Fu elugL ;DjGw ;+3 ;+:yfx?, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?, 6f]n sfod ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 / o; sfo{df ljsf; ;+:yfx? tyf cGo ;Dk"0f{ gu/sf] klxrfg / lxtnfO{{ pRr ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ o;} d~raf6 xflb{s k|fyldstfdf /flvg]5 . /fli6«o tyf cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' . cGt{/fli6«o ;+aGw lj:tf/ sfo{sd| sf !^= cfh k|:t't jh]6 gu/ ;efn] :jLs[t nflu ;b:otf z'Ns nufotsf cfjZos ugf{;fy cljnDa o; w'lnv]n vr{sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ? @ nfv jh]6sf] gu/kflnsfsf] j]j k]hdf cknf]8 ul/g] Joxf]/f lgj]bg ub}{ jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] k"0f{ Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . !#=&=@= w'lnv]n gkfn] cGt/fli6«o ljj/0f, gu/ ljsf; of]hgf th'd{ fsf k|:t't d~rdf cfkm'nfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg] kxn cfwf/ tyf lnOPsf] gLltx?sf] lj:tfl/t ul/ /x]sf] 5 . ljleGg cGt/fli6«o ;x/x? vfsf ;d]l6Psf] aflif{s gu/ ljsf; of]hgf ;+u elugL ;DaGw :yfkgsf] nflu ;fy{s k':ts oyfzL3| oxfFx? ;dIf pknAw kxn e} /x]sf] 5 . xfn} w'lnv]nn] World u/fpg] afrf ;d]t ub{5' . of]hgf th"d{ f E-Government Organization cfkm}df dxTjk"0f{ t xf] g} t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g eg] jfl~rt k|efa (WeGO) sf] ;b:otfsf] nflu cfj]bg 5f8\g ;Sb}g . ct M k|:t't ah]6 u/]sf] 5 . cGt/gu/kflnsf txsf cGo sfof{Gjogdf ;a} If]q / txfs]f k"0f{ ;xof]u ;+:yfx? ;+u ;DaGw lj:tf/sf] nflu yk /xg]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . kxn ul/g] 5 . g]kfns} cGo zx/x? ;+u !&= /fhgLlts bnx?n] :jR5 k|lt:kwf{ ldqjt tyf elugL ;DjGw :yfkgf ug{ dfkm{t lgjf{rgdf efu lnO{ hgdt dfkm{t ;d]t kxn ul/g]5 . w'lnv]nnfO{ dfof ug]{ cfh xfdL of] gu/kflnsf ;+rfng ug]{ ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ o; e"ldsfdf cfO{ k'us ] f 5f}+ . of] ;+u} /fhgLlts sfo{sf] nflu ;b\efj b'tsf] ?kdf k|lt:kwf{ / cfu|x ;lsP/ cj xfdL Pp6} kl/rfng ul/g]5 . l6d ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f gLlt th'd{ f ubf{ Hofbf !#=*= /fhZj kl/rfng ;DaGwL eGbf Hofbf cGt/s[of / ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ctM gu/kflnsfsf] gLltx? ;';r + fngsf] nflu ;j} /fhgLlts bnsf] !#=*=!= >f]t kl/rfngnfO{ ;dtfd'ns, /rgfTds ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ln+b} cfkm\gf] k|ultlzn / Gofok"0f{ agfO{g] 5 . ;a} tkm{af6 ;d]t kfl6{sf] geO{ ;du| w'lnv]n / ;/f] s f/jfnf Pj+ s/bftfx?sf] oxfFsf hgtfsf] ;femf k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;]jf ;xeflutfdf /fhZj clea[l4 ul/ s'n ug]{ ljZjf; oxfFx?nfO{ lbnfpg rfxG5' . ah]6df cfGtl/s cfDbfgLsf] c+z a[l4 !*= cGtdf, cfhsf] o; ljlzi6 cj;/df ul/b} nlug]5 . 3/ jxfn s/, ;jf/L xfd|f] lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L kfNg' ePsf s/, Aoj;fo s/ ;+sngsf If]qdf yk cltlyHo"x? tyf gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x? d]xgt u/L k|efasf/L ?kdf ;|f]t ;~rf/sdL{ ;fyLx?, ljifout sfof{no tyf kl/rfng ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L ldqx? k|lt xflb{s !#=*=@= cfufdL cf=j=df s/sf] bfo/f wGojfb\ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . k|:t't jh]6 tyf lj:tf/ ul/g] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . o:sf] sfo{qmd th'd{ f ug]{ k|so[ fdf k|ToIf tyf nflu s/ ;+sngsf cleofgx? ;+rfng k/f]If?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ul/g]5g\ eg] ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;+u gu/sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x?, ljifo If]qut ul/Psf] ;fem]bf/L ;Demf}tfsf] ;ldIff / ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, jh]6 th'{df k"g/fjnf]sg ;d]t ul/g]5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ gu/ pkk|d'vHo", !#=*=#= gu/kflnsfsf] nflu e/kbf]{ s/ ljifout sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/L k|0ffnL Plss[t ;DklQ s/ g} xf] eGg] ;flyx? Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L bfh'efO{ tyf dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ Plss[t ;DklQ lblbjlxgLx?df xflb{s wGojfb 5 . wGojfb\ . s/sf] nflu ul/g] hUufsf] d"NofÍg, cfufdL s]xL aif{ kZrft hUufsf] Go'gtd ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ @% ut] d"Nofs+g ;+u tfbDotf sfod ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 . o;nfO{ :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] ;dfKt

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jif{ @# c+s #* @)&$ c;f/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

k|fljlws lzIffnodf cWoog ;dflKt kl5 /f]huf/L Uof/]G6L kl/ro

s[lif, kz'kfng tyf b'Uw hGo pTkfbgsf] lx;fan] cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] hgfufn -ag]kf_ df ljut !! jif{b]lv ;+rflnt CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffnon] jflif{s ?kdf $) hgf SLC/ SEE pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5. xfn b]zdf a9\bf] kz'hGo pTkfbgn] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ylk /x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf tyf ljleGg kl/of]hgfdfkm{t kz'kfngdf cg'bfg / ;x'lnot Jofhb/df C0f nufgLn] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofdf s]xL xb;Dd Go"gLs/0f ul//x]sf] x'Fbf To:tf sfo{fqmdx?df ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] clek|fon] SLC pQL0f{x?sf nflu !% dlxg] e]6]l/g/L h]= l6= P= -kz' :jf:Yo_ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . b]zdf u|fdL0f e]udf a]/f]huf/L ;d:of t 5g}, t}klg kz' tyf k+IfL pkrf/ gkfO{ dl//x]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf 7fpFdf vl8\/x]sf] dWod:t/sf] k|fljlwssf] vfFrf] / kz'wgsf] /Iffsf nflu k|fljlws ;]jf lbg] efjgfsf o; lzIffno ljut !! jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf nflu /x]sf] 5 . ljkGg blnt tyf u/La kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ jflif{s ?kdf 5fqj[lQ tyf ljz]if 5'6sf] cj;/ lbO{ cWoog kZrft /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f;Dd ldnfO{ lbO{/x]sf] s'/f :ki6 g} 5 . lbg k|ltlbg a9\bf] kz' tyf k+IfL kmfd{ tyf e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs, c:ktfnx?df dWod:t/sf] k|fljlwssf] dfu al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf o; lzIffnon] To:tf kz' tyf k+IfL kmfd{ / ls;fgsf 3/ b}nf]df k'u]/ kz':jf:Yo ;]jf lbO{/x]sf k|fljlws pTkfbg ug{ kfpg' ckfm}+df uj{sf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] 5. To;sf cnfjf k|df0fkq tx tyf :gfts pQL0f{ JolQmx? o; ljifo cWoog u/L o;} ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;fo tyf gf]s/Ldf ;+nug x'g'n] b]zdf o; :t/sf] k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cefj cem} ljs/fn 5 eGg ;lsG5. o; lzIffnoaf6 (% k|ltztn] :j/f]huf/ k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 .

pTkflbt hgzlQm dWo] (% k|ltzt :j/f]huf/ ePsf 5g\ ã k|fljlws lzIffnosf] af/]df atfO{lbg'xf];\ g < @)^# ;fndf CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/L e]6]/Lg/L h]=l6=P= tflnd ;+rfng ub{} cfO{/x]sf] of] ;+:yfdf xfn ;Dd # ;o *) hgfn] cWoog u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ cGtu{t ljleGg kz';]jf sfof{nox?

Pglhcf]÷cfOPglhcf], g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfdf k|fljlws kb -kz' ;]jf k|fljlws_ df sfo{/t ;fy} e]6]/Lg/L Joj;fo ;+rfng ub{} cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Ddsf] pTkflbt hgzlQm dWo] (% k|ltzt :j/f]huf/ ePsf]n] b]zsf] a]/f]huf/L Go'gLs/0f ug{ / Joj;flos kz'kG5L kmfd{x? k|a4{g ug{sf nflu o; lzIffnon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . ã dlxnfx?sf] nflu slQsf] ;xhtf 5, of] ljifo cWoog kZrft sfd ug{ < h]=l6=P= cWoog ;s]/ xfd|f w]/} dlxnf ljBfyL{x? sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'nL cflb lhNnfx?df sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . ;fy} sltkon] cfkm\g} e]6]l/g/L k;n vf]n]/ ;]jf lbg'ePsf] 5 / cfhsn of] ljifo k9\gsf nflu klg dlxnfx? w]/} x'g'x'G5 / k|foM c;xh dx;'; ePsf] xfdLnfO{ s;}n] eg]sf] 5}g . lsgsL cWoog ;dflKt kZrft ;fob jxfx?sf] /f]huf/L Uof/]G6L h:t} eP/ xf]nf .

ã cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf ju{ n fO{ of] ljifo cWoog u/fpg s;/L ;lsG5 xf]nf < jflif{s $) hgfsf] l;6df @ hgf !)) k|ltzt 5fqj[lQ sf]6f x'G5 .

To;sf] nflu kmf/d e/]/ k|j]z k/LIff lbg'k5{ / ;fy} lzIff dGqfno cGtu{tsf] Oe]G6 eGg] kl/of]hgfn] klg %) xhf/ ;Dd 5fqj[lQ lbG5 . / u|fdL0f If]qdf a9L of] hgzlQmsf] vfFrf] s[ifsx?n]

s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf To:tf ju{n] cWoog ug{ rfx]df :yfgLo tx ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsfaf6 klg k9\g] jftfj/0f agfOlbg'k5{ lsgsL h;n] u|fdL0f If]qdf kz'kfng k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

ljBfyL{x?sf] egfO{ xfn d}n] Aofrn/ ;s]sf] 5' t/ klg of] ;l6{lkms]6n] s'g} gf]s/Ldf sfd nfu]g t/ ha e]6]l/g/L h]l6P k|fljlws lzIffnodf cWoog u/]+ h;sf] l/hN6 cfpg' cl3 g} cfkm\g} e]6]l/g/L Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]+ / xfn g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ps uflj; Ps kz' ;]jf k|fljlws kbdf ;fljs pu|tf/f gkfdf sfo{/t 5' . ;fy} d]/f] w'jt{ f/f Pu|fe] 6] ;]G6/ ag]kfdf Pshgf sd{rf/L /fv]/ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5' .

p2]Zo != u|fdL0f :t/;Dd k|fljlws ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] . @= bIf k|fljlws pTkfbg ug{] . #= Joj;flos/0fdf hf]8 lbg] . $= s[ifsx?sf] cfly{s hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] . %= a]/f]huf/L Go"gLs/0f ug{] . ^= /fHo4f/f k|a4{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] kz'kG5L kmfd{ tyf Joj;fodf yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg] . &= cfw'lgs 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ul/Psf Jojl:yt ufO{, a++u'/ tyf s'v'/f kmfd{sf ;+rfns tyf sd{rf/Lx?df Joj;fok|lt yk pTk|]/0ff hufpg] sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{] .

xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ã CTEVT sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k7gkf7g u/fOg] . ã cWoogs} qmddf cf+lzs :j/f]huf/ aGg ;Sg] . ã k|of]ufTds sfo{sf nflu lzIffnon] g} cfjZos ;fdu|L pknAw u/fO{g] . ã ljifoj:t';Fu ;DalGwt :yfgx? h:t}, kf]v/f, lh/L tyf cGo kz'kG5L kmfd{x?sf]

cjnf]sg u/fO{g] . ã pTs[i6 ljBfyL{sf] nflu 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf . ã b'u{d tyf u/La / dlxnfx?sf] nflu 5fqj[lQ tyf ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf . ã xf]:6]n a:g] ljBfyL{x?n] :6]zg/L dfq NofP k'Ug] . ã dlxnf / k'?ifsf] nflu 5'§} xf]:6nsf] Joj:yf . ã lrof, gf:tf, vfgf, vfhf, xf]:6naf6} Joj:yf . ã xf]:6ndf a:g]x?sf nflu b}lgs @ 306f lgMz'Ns cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf . ã xfn;Dd ;a} ljBfyL{ k|yd / ljlzi6 >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/fpg ;kmn .

kjgs'df/ s];L

%÷^ jif{ lab]z a;]+ . vf;} s]xL k|ult ug{ ;lsgF . e]6]l/g/L h]l6P cWoog ;s]/ xfn l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf lh=k=;]=sf=cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/L eO{ sfo{/t 5' . cfkm"df ;Lk ePkl5 a]/f]huf/ a:g'kb{}g / g]kfndf hlt cj;/ cGt 5}g h:tf] nfU5 d]/f] ljb]z a;fO{sf] cg'ejdf .

lbk]Gb| b'nfn l;Gw'kfNrf]s o; lzIffnodf ±@ ;s]/ of] ljifo cWoog ug{ cfPF . @)&# r}q !$ ut] ev{/dfq l/hN6 cfof] / d ;an g]kfn ;+:yfdf kz';j] f k|fljlws kbdf lgo'lQm ePsf] @ dlxgf eof] . cfkm" l;k l;s]/ cfTdlge{/ aGg of] ljifon] / o; lzIffnon] dnfO{ l;sfPsf] 5 . To;df d uj{ ub{5' .

o; lzIffnodf h]l6P sf]if{ ;s]/ xfn d l;Gw'nL lhNnf kz';j] f sfof{no cGtu{t sfo{/t 5' . ljxfg a]ns ' f s[ifssf] 3/b}nf]df uO{ ;]jf lbg kfPsf] 5' . dfl;s ?kdf #)÷$) xhf/ sdfpg ljb]z hfg' kb{}g . olx Tof] eGbf /fd|f] sdfO{ x'G5 . d cTo ;flyefO{x?nfO{ k|fljlws ljifo cWoog ug{ ;'emfj lbG5' .

;fg'dfof nfdf l;Gw'nL

:jl:tsf yfkfdu/ /fd]5fk kqsfl/tf ;Fu;Fu} of] ljifo cWoog u/]/ xfn d sfe|]sf] 8fF8fkf/Ldf kz';]jf k|fljlws kbdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf 5' . d}n] xfn kqsfl/tfnfO{ bf];|f] kf6{6fOdsf] ?kdf /fv]/ u|fdL0f If]qdf ;]jf lbg] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . s[ifssf 3/ b}nf]df k'u]/ ;]jf lbP afkt cfly{s nfesf] ;fy} ;Ddfg kfPsf] 5' . d o; lzIffnok|lt cfef/L 5' .

;'sb]j yklnof

s[i0f yfkf af/f

kz';]jf sfo{no af/fdf sfo{/t 5' . klxnf] of] ljifo dnfO{ k9\g dg lyPg . d]/f] alxgLn] ubf{ of] ljifo cWoog ug{ cfPF . cfh v'zL 5' . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ kfPsf] 5' . c? ljifo k9]sf ;fyLx? a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . d]/f] alxgL g} Aofrn/ ;s]/ lg a]/f]huf/ 5 clxn] d d]/f] efO{nfO{ of] ljifo k9fpg nfu]sf] 5' .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ c;f/ !(

hGd M !(** d+;L/

jif{ @# c+s #* @)&$ c;f/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

kL8f leqsf] kL8f

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.!%

hGd M @))).%.*

:j= cQ/dfof >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq lbk]Gb| >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf cQ/dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdLx?nfO{ b'v nfu]sf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} . of]uG] b|gfy sdf{rfo{ lq/Tg /fhafxs ;'Gb/sfhL dfgGw/ Gx'R5]nfn dfgGw/ cf]d k|sfz gsdL{

a'4/Tg dfgGw/ /ljGb| dfgGw/ /fduf]kfn dfgGw/ s'j/] dfgGw/ Zofd rGb| dfgGw/ OGb|nfn dfgGw/

:j= /fdk|;fb k/fh'nL

o; k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;F:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfhsf ;b:o /fdk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ho/fd ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfh kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kL8f of] zAb slt bb{gfs / eofgs 5 . ;'Gbfv]/L / n]Vbfv]/L dfq b'O{ cIf/sf] x'G5 t/ o;nfO{ a'‰g] xf] eg] vf]tNg] xf] eg] w]/} b'v kfO{G5 / si6 ;Fu ;fdgf ug'{k5{ . cfpg'xf];\ Psl5g of] kL8f zAbnfO{ zfAbLs cy{df 9fnf}F . kL ± 8f Ö kL8f x'G5 . kL sf] cy{ x'G5 lk/, lrGtf / 8f sf] cy{ x'G5 8fxf, 56k6L / cfs'n Jofs'n . a; oxL kL/ af6 g} kl5 leqleq} 8fxf x'G5 . kL/n] ubf{ g} 56k6L cfs'n Jofs'n eO leq leq} kf]Ng yfN5 . clg nfU5 slxn]sflxF d/f} h:t] klg t/ xf]Og lhGbuL kfpg' dg{sf] nflu xf]Og . jnsL lhpgsf] nflu xf] . of] lhGuL kL/df / kL8f df g} t 5 . otf x]¥of] kL8f ptf x]¥of] kL8f / lardf :jo+ cfkm' c8\s]sf] . of] kL8}kL8fsf] ;d'Gb|af6 d :jo+ cfkm} kf}8LP/ lsgf/f ;Dd k'Ug ;lSbg . / 8'ª\uf lvofpg eg] cfpFb}g . j; d t dfemL ljgfsf] 8'ª\uf ;/L of] kL8fsf] ;d'Gb|df d t}/LP/ a;L/x] . cgL ;d'Gb| kf/ u/f}F eg]/ otfptf k'n x]/L/x]F t/ k'n t eTsLP/ a;]sf] /x]5 . cgL d}n] csf]{ ljsNk e]6fpg ;lsFg j; ljrd} c8\sL a;]F . hLGbuLdf d leq of] kL8f zAb Pp6f cb[Zo 3fp agL cdL6 5fk a;L/Xof] . d d]6fpg vf]Hy]F t/ d :jo+ cfkm} d]l6Fb} uP . of] ;+;f/nfO{ w]/} lgs6af6 lgofNg] b[i6Lsf]0f kfPsf] lyPF . cgL bfh'efO{ Oi6 ldq / bLlb alxgL cfkmGt ag]/ dnfO{ g} /f]h]F . d]/f] dgnfO{ ;fgf] sf]7fdf /fv]/ tL ;a}n] af; lbP . Psl5g cgL d}n] ;f]r]F cf]xf] Û d]/f] cfkmGt slQ x} . otfptf ;a} 7fpFdf dg t Psl5g cfgGbLt / v';L eof] . xif{sf] ;Ldf g} /x]g . t/ kl5 jf:tjLstf a'‰bf d]/f] dgnfO{ af; glbO{ jnsL d]/f] wgnfO{ kf] af; lbPsf] /x]5 . em:sLP d cgL Ps k6s cf]xf] Û hLGbuL egL otfptf x]/]5' / cfkm}F ;Fu k|Zg u/]5' . cfˆgf] dfG5] sxfF 5 < cgL km]/L kL8fdf d afFlr/x] . otfptf hxfsxfF . cgL of] kL8fsf] ;+;f/df d hGd lnPkl5 sxfF ;'v vf]h]/ kfOG5 t < eGg] z+sf klg nfUof] t/ jf:tjLstf a'‰bf t dflg;x?sf] le8df d

lgs]z l3gfª\h' -lj/xL_ x/fPsf] kf] /x]5' . lbP /fd|f] glbP rfd|f] eGg] pvfg em}F eof] d]/f] lhGbuL . lbFbf lbFbf d :jo+ cfkm} l/lQPsf] kQf] kfOFg . t/ To;sf] jbnf kL8f g} kfP . oxL kL8fdf g} d /dfPF . lbFbf v]/L jf lbFbf ;Dd ;a} d]/f] cfkmGt ag] . cgL glbFbf ;a} rfd|f] ag] . jf:tjdf a'‰bf xf] /x]5 . hLGbuL s] eg] < 5g\ u]8L ;a} d]/L 5}gg\ u]8L ;a} 6]9L . of] pvfg klg nfu' eof] d]/f] hLGbuLdf . d lbg k|lt lbg RoflQGb} uP . j; RoflQGb} uP . otfptf x]/]F l;nfpg] s]lx kfOG5 sL eg]/ t/ of] RoflQPsf] em'd|f] d}nf] dgnfO{ sxfF l;nfpg ;lsG5 / . d]/f] v'l; kmf6\bf d}n] dgn] g} l;nfPsf] lyPF . d]/f] dfof k|]d xif{ lj:dft oL ;a}nfO{ oxL d]/f] dgn] l;nfPsf] lyof] . t/ ca t dg} kmf6\of] . otL kmf6\of], otL kmf6\of] sL To;nfO{ l;nfpg] / 6fNg] c? s'g} ljsNk g} 5}g . h;/L ;d'Gb|s]f 5fn hlxn] klg lsgf/f ;Fu} /xg vf]H5 . jf egf} a:g rfxG5 t/ lg:7'/L ;d'Gb|n] ubf{ Tof] 5fn kTy/ ;Fu 7Ss/ vfP/ Ps lgd]ifdf g} tx;gs; x'G5 .

ToxL 5fn h:tf] d]/f] hLGbuL aGof] . of] ;dfhnfO{ w]/} k6s d}n] abNg vf]h]F t/ :jo+ d cfkm' ablnPF . ;dfh h:tfsf] t:t} alg/Xof] . w]/} k6s hfb' r6sLsf] gfr h:t} d of] ;dfhdf gflr /x]F . sltn] kfun af}nfxfsf] ;+1f lbO/x] . t sltn] snfsf/, slj, lutsf/ clg lzIfssf] . of] gfdsf] hLGbuL dnfO{ rflxFb}gYof] j; dnfO{ rflxGYof] t kL8f /lxtsf] hLGbuL t/ Tof] ;Dej eg] lyPg . o;sf] sf/0f t :jo+ d t s] c? s;}n] klg e]6fpg ;Sb}g . d t sf] x'F / < Pp6f ;fdflhs cgL r]tgzLn k|f0fL g x'F . of] sk6L / hfnL ;+;f/df ;a}n] ;'v sd / kL8f w]/} cTolws dfqfdf lbG5 . a'af cfdf, bfh' efph' / klt kTgL ljr t ljZjf; gx'g] of] hdfgfdf s;n] lbG5 ;'v oxfF . clg kL8f sd . ci6as| h:tf] rf/} lt/ afª\uf] of] ;dfhdf c? ePsf] dfq x]5{ gfª\uf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ c;f/ !(

hGd M !(** d+;L/

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@^

hGd M !(*).!.*

:j= cQ/dfof >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ;'lhtf >]i7 -zfSo_ sf] xh'/cfdf ag]kf g=kf=–* lgjf;L cQ/dfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6

8f= u]xG] b|/fh sfo:y, cWoIf tyf

led;]g dxf/fh art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, xfn, *

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@)

hGd M @)#&.!).@(

:j= k|sfz tfdf· gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn ag]kf j8f g+= !@ sf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ k|sfz tfdf·sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dx]Gb| lji6

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ag]kfsf cu|h oftfoft Joj;foL Zofds[i0f tf}hn]sf k"hgLo lktf gfltefO{ tf}hn]sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@$

hGd M @)!$.!!.&

:j= gfltefO{ tf}hn]

:j= dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

led;]g a:g]t cWoIf tyf

lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ZofdsfhL lji6

;+of]hs

;x–;+of]hs

gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf= !@, afF:8f]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.!&

:j= /]zdaxfb'/ yfkf :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.!!

hGd M @)!^.&.@%

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/fd;'Gb/ b]phf sf7df8f}÷hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfiff9 @$ ut] zlgaf/sf] lbg a'4gu/ kf6L{ Kofn];df 8f= /fdk|;fb 1jfnLsf] …:jKgb[li6Ú dxfsfJo ljdf]rg ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dod} ! ldg]6 klg l9nf] gu/L ld7fl;nf] z}nLdf 8f= b]jL g]kfnn] pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De u/] . 8f= 1jfnLåf/f /lrt /fli6«o ufg …hfu x], 3f]/ gL+b Tofu x], ;'lt a;] laT5 lhGbuLÚ nfO{ ufos Pj+ ;+ u Ltsf/ bfdf] b / clwsf/Ln] sfo{qmdsf] dfxf}nnfO{ /f]df~rs agfP/ sfo{qmdsf] ;d'b\3f6g ul/Psf]] lyof] . u'?k"l0f{dfsf] z'e cj;/ k/]sf] x'Fbf r]nf b]jL l3ld/]n] u'? /fdk|;fb 1jfnLnfO{ g]kfnL 9fsf6f]kL / vfbfaf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] pQm eJo ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]F …/f]lxtÚ, ljz]if cltly k|hftflGqs hgu0ftGq sf]l/ofsf /fhb"t lsd of]ª Xj / hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf cWoIf Pj+ jl/i7

;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] …:jKgb[li6Ú dxfsfJosf] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . ;flxTosf/ ldqnfn k+1fgLn] 8f= 1jfnL slxNo} gyfSg] / hLjg bz{gsf s'/fx? cufl8 Nofpg] ;flxTosf/ egL l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] eg] ;dLIfs x]drGb| g]kfnn] cfˆgf] jQmJosf] qmddf k|To]s sljtfdf ljrf/ x'G5, k|To]s ljrf/df /fhgLlt x'G5 / /fhgLltn] ;dfhnfO{ slt Gofo ug{ ;S5 To;af6 g} /fhgLlt ;kmn / c;kmn x'G5 eGg] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . ljz]if cltlysf] dGtJosf] qmddf k|f=8f= dxfb]j cj:yLn] …:jKgb[li6Ú dxfsfJonfO{ k|ldy;, t?0f tk;L / d[To'~ho dxfsfJo;Fu t'ngf ub}{ t?0f tk;Ldf ePsf] pbfQ Joª\UonfO{ ckgfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . hgufos /fds[i0f b'jfn / ufos lzlz/ of]uLn] 8f= /fdk|;fb 1jfnLåf/f l;lh{t kª\lQmx?nfO{ :j/ lbO{ sfo{qmd c´ ld7f] agfpg' eof] eg] k|d'v cltly /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]Fn] snf /

;flxTosf] If]qdf pQ/ sf]l/of ;d[4 /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pQ/ sf]l/of / blIf0f sf]l/ofnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] ldNg glbPsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] lj?4 ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] e|d l;h{gf ub}{ cfPsf]n] pQm e|d zflGtsfdL hgtfn] lrg' { k g] { cfjZostf /x] s f] ljrf/ cf}+Nofpg'eof] . 8f= /fdk|;fb 1jfnLn] cfˆgf] dGtJosf] qmddf z/L/n] o'jf x'g] x}g ljrf/n] x'g] atfP . sfo{qmdsf ;efkltTj

ug'{ePsf hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf cWoIf tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] s]xL jif{ cufl8 cfkm"n] klg rLg x'Fb} pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] e|d0f ubf{sf cg'ej ;'gfpFb} ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf pQ/ sf]l/of cToGt ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf efiff ga'´] klg pQ/ sf]l/ofsf /fhb"t lsd of]ª Xj sfo{ q mdsf] clGtd ;do;Dd a:g'ePsf] pQm ;flxlTos ;df/f]x eJo / cfsif{s lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ c;f/ !(

hGd M !(** d+;L/

:j= cQ/dfof >]i7 g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k"j{ ;efklt Pj+ jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ g/]Gb| >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf cQ/dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdLx? ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

klxnf] r/0fsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;lsPkl5 hgtfdf Pp6f cfzf s] knfPsf] a'lemof] eg] ca ljsf;sf] r/0f ;'? eof], rfx] ;x/ xf];\ jf ufpF . To:t} bf]>f] lgjf{rg ;lsP;Fu} afFsL /x]sf] Pp6f k|b]zsf hgtf klg lgjf{rg rfF8} e}lbP cfkm}+n] /f]h]/ cfkm\gf] g]tf agfpg kfO{GYof] eGg] WofpGgdf /x]sf] :ki6 a'em\g s'g} s7Lg ljifo ca /x]g . of] ;a}sf] Pp6} sf/0f s] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] ufpF3/df ;Fw} cfkm'x?s} aLrdf /x]sf] g]tfn] lhTbf cfkm\gf ufpFsf ;d:of ;'gfpg ;b/d'sfd jf /fhwfgL g} hfg' kb}{g / Tof] g]tfn] ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ ;dfwfgsf] ufF7f] km'sfpg k|of; u5{ eGg] g} xf] . o;sf] ;f]emf] cy{ s] xf] eg] :yfgLo :t/df s] cfjZostf 5

kSs} 5 g} . lgodgsf/L lgsfon] o;sf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ / o;/L ljleGg lzif{sdf k|fKt x'g] /sd lxgfldgf ug]{ jf b"?kof]u ug]{ ;+:yfx?nfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] Joj:yfdfq} u/]/ cg'udg tLj| agfpg ;fy of] ;d:of 7"nf] ljifo xf] h:tf] b]lvFb}g . bnx?n] klg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf nflu ;xh x'g] ul/ nufgL ul/lbg] jftfj/0f agfO{lbgsf nflu st} eg;'g gul/lbg] xf] eg] klg

< ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g\ / ToxfFsf ;Defjgfx? klg s:tf 5g\ < eg]/ klxrfg ug]{ e/kbf]{ cfwf/ eg]s} :yfgLo k|zf;g jf hgtf g} x'g\ . ljsf;sf] nflu klxnf] zt{ eg]s} pko"Qm gLlt, pQ/bfoL k|zf;g, ;r]t gful/s klg x'g\ . gful/s ;r]t ePdf dfq} klg ljsf;sf] ;dfg kx'Fr ;a} 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ;dfg cj;/ / ;xeflutf . of] ;xeflutfsf nflu csf]{ pko"Qm dfWod eg]sf] ;xsf/L g} xf] . cfh …ufpF ufpFdf ;xsf/L, 3/ 3/df esf/LÚ eGg] gf/f ;'Gg kfO{GgYof] xf]nf obL ;xsf/Ln] unt} u/]sf] eP . cfh ljsf;sf x/]s of]hgfsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt agfO{Psf 5g\ . ;8s, oftfoft, ;+rf/, vfg]kfgL ;a} If]qdf ;ldltx?

pBdzLntfsf] nflu of]Uo JolQmn] cj;/ kfpF5 / pTkfbgd'vL If]qdf o"jfx?sf] Wofg hfg yfN5 . xfdL sxfF gLltdf Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of 5}g, ;d:of sfof{Gjogdf 5 . cfkm', cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gfsf] eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 dfyL p7]dfq} klg ;d:ofx? sd x'Fb} hfG5g\ . ebf} !( ut] g]kfn ;xsf/L kqsf/ ;dfh l;h]Pg_ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj >Lw/ uf}tdn] ;xsf/L P]g @)$* ;+zf]wg ul/ ;xsf/Ldf ljBdfg ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . ;lrj uf}tdn] P]g ;+zf]wg kZrft ;xsf/Ldf clxn] b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'gd] f pgL ljZj:t 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] cfGbf]ngn] :yflkt u/]/sf]

lqmofzLn ;;{tL x]bf{ eg] /fd|f] ljsf;sf x'Fb}gg\ .

clwsf/nfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ n}hfg cfjZos /x]sf] x'bF f o;nfO{ lgjf{xd'vLaf6 pTkfbgd'vL agfpglt/ nfu] dfq} klg b]z l56\6} cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg] atfpF5g\ . pgsf] egfO{n] klg s] :ki6 kf5{ eg] ;xsf/Laf6 g} cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg] 7"nf] cj;/ 5, s]lx ;xsf/L abdf; eP eg]/ of] If]qnfO{ g} v/fa eGg] eGbf klg o;leqsf unt s'/fx?nfO{ s]nfpFb} / g/fd|f s'/fx?nfO{ lg:t]h agfpFb} ;xsf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;lsG5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 gofF pT;fxsf ;fy ljho xfl;n u/]sf pDd]bjf/x?df gofF phf{sf ;fy sfd ug]{ dg;fo b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu 7"nf] of]hgf eGbf klg :yfgLo :t/sf ePsf s[lif, hn, vlgh, ag:klt, Tof] If]qsf] hgzlQm / To;sf] k|of]un] Tof] If]qn] kfpg] pknlAwdf Wofg lbg] xf] eg] klg ljsf; ;xh / ;/n 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f xf];\ jf ljB't Tof] hl8a6L xf] jf ag:klt oL ;a}df :yfgLo txsf ;|f]t / ;fwg kl/rfng ug]{ xf] eg] dfq} klg cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf; tLj| x'Fb} hfG5 . ;xsf/Lx?n] g} ul//x]sf] ;fa'g agfpg], d}galQ agfpg], 3/af; -xf]d :6]_ ;+rfng ug]{ nufotsf sfdx?nfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf jf ;'?jft ug]{ xf] eg] :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf x/]s dflg;x?n] cfkm' ;'xfpFbf] k]zf ug{ ;S5g\ / cfly{s nfe lng ;S5g\ . h;af6 ;fd'lxs g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; x'g'sf ;fy} lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu 6]jf k'U5 .

xfdL sxfF gLltdf Tolt 7"nf] ;d:of 5}g, ;d:of sfof{Gjogdf 5 . cfkm', cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gfsf] eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 dfyL p7]dfq} klg ;d:ofx? sd x'Fb} hfG5g\ .

/d]z j}B cWoIf

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.#.@^

hGd M !(*).!.*

:j= gfltefO{ tf}hn]

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Zofds[i0f tf}hn]sf] k"hgLo lktf gfltefO{ tf}hn]]sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/d]z j}B cWoIf

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]

agfO{Ps} 5g\ . o;/L klg s] s'/f 5n{Ë x'G5 ;d"x geO{ s'g} klg of]hgfx? cfkm}+df k"0f{

To;}n] klg ; ;fgf k"FhL kl/rfng ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbO{/x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf dfWodaf6 ljsf;sf of]hgfx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg tyf pTkfbgd'vL Joj;fo k|j4{g ug{ klg ;xsf/L e/kbf]{ dfWod aGg ;S5 . b]ze/df sl/a ;a} lhNnfx?df ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? lqmofzLn 5g\ . tLg} ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 JolQmx? ;dfhsf] s'g} g s'g} ;ldltdf hfu?stfdf ;fy nflu/x]sf x'G5g\ . tL ;+:yfx?df sf/f]jf/ ug]{ ;b:ox?n] g} ;+:yfnfO{ cfh{g u/fO{/x]s} x'G5g\ . s'g} If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;f]xL If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf ;xsf/Laf6 ug]{ x'Fbf ;f]xL If]qdf /x]sf JolQmsf] ljj/0f, cfly{s cj:yf tyf /f]huf/Lsf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L sfd ubf{ s'g ;d'bfosf] dfu s] xf] / o;sf] ;Daf]wg s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifo klg k|li6G5 / sfd ubf{ ;xh x'g k'U5 . csf]{tkm{, ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ nfUg] u/]sf] cf/f]k s] klg 5g\ eg] ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ljleGg lzif{sdf k|fKt x'g] ;x'lnot jf cg'bfg lnP/ dxFuf]df hgtfnfO{ nufgL ug]{ jf nufgL g} gul/ cfkmGtnfO{ ldnfO{lbg] . of] cf/f]kdf s]lx ;Totf

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #& @)&$ c;f/ @@ ut] ljxLjf/

cbfntsf] cfbz] dfnkft]n] 6/]g] h] i 7 gful/s ;DjGwL kfr“ lbg] pb3fi]f0f tflnd ;DkGg dfgxfgLdf d'2fsf] tof/L, a}+saf6 ^) nfv 7luof] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]z dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] c6]/ ub{} gful/snfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{no, e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{nosf ;lrjx?n] 6]lnkmf]g u/L dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 6+sk|;fb pkfWofonfO{ cbfntsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog gug{ bafa lbPkl5 ;]jfu|xLx? dfgxfgLsf] d'2f btf{ ug{] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

Tolx bafa sf/0f dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ljbfdf a;]sf 5g\ . pgn] sfof{nosf lgldQ hoGts'df/ e§/fO{nfO{ lbP/ Ps dlxgf eGbf nfdf] ljbfdf a;]sf x'g\ . ;]jfu|xLn] cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ /fhZj ;d]t a'emfP/ nfnk'hf{ k|fKt ug{ afFsL /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 6]lnkmf]g u/L ;a} kmfO{n lemsfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf GofofwLz d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8o\ fnsf] Ohnfzn] sfkhL kgf}tL gu/kflnsf * a:g] kbdnfn k/fh'nLsf] gfddf /x]sf] lnvt ab/ / lg0f{o ab/ xs sfod d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&) kmfu'g @! ut]sf] km};nfnfO{ z'? ;b/ x'g] u/L tTsflng k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gaf6 @)&@ df3 !! df ePsf] km};nf adf]lhd ;fljqL uf}tdsf] gfdaf6 dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df @)^* c;f]h * ut] /g+ ((( dfkm{t kfl/t eO{ 6]saxfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] gfpFdf sfod ePsf] lsQf gDj/ @(^ sf] hUufsf] /flhgfdf lnvt ab/ eO{ afbL kbdnfn k/fh'nLsf gfddf btf{ x'g] 7x/] adf]lhd pQm km};nf sfof{Gjoyg ug{' cufj} 6]saxfb'/ ltdlN;gfaf6 @)&# a}zfv @& df ;ldtf sfsL{sf] gfpFdf btf{ u/fPsf lyP . cbfntn] lgodfjnL &* s adf]lhd tyf g]=sf=k @)$( sf] efu @ k[i7 @)) sf][ lg=g= $$*#, g]=sf=k= @)^( sf] efu ^ k[i7 (^(

wl'nvn]df zflGtsf nflu en]f w'lnv]n÷ljZjdf zflGt :yfkgf s;/L ug{] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ & b]zsf o'jfx? w'lnv]ndf e]nf ePsf 5g\ . a'waf/af6 w'lnv]ndf e]nf ePsf o'jfx?sf] ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' Aof~h'n] b]z ljsf;sf nflu o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotf / o'jfx?sf] knfogtf /f]Sg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf ljifo lj1x?n] tLg lbg;Dd k|lzIf0f lbg] 5g\ . g]kfn, ef/t, rLg, a+unfb]z, dn]lzof, ?;, kfls:tfg nufotsf b]zx?af6 o'jfx? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . uf}td a'4 hGd]sf] b]z ] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ePsf] s]lx jif{ eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf cGo b]zx?df ljleGg sf/0f x'g] o'4x?nfO{ sd ug{ s] s] pkfo ckgfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5 .

lx+;f lj?4 cleofg

w'lnv]n÷dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no sfe|n] ] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dfyL x'g] lx+;f lj?4sf] Ps lbg] cleofg w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t k|1f lg/f}nfn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdfyL x'g] lx+;fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ d''NdL, dlxnf ;]nsL l;tf >]i7, lhNnf k|zf;g, dlxnf tyf afnsflnsfsf If]qdf sfd ug{] ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?n] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x'g] lx+;fsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . lx+;f /f]Sg cfkm} / cfkm\g} 3/af6 cleofg z'? ug{'kg{] ;xeflux?sf] hf]8 lyof] .

sf] lg=g= **$* tyf lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL @)%@ sf] lgod *) s / g]=sf=k @)%% sf] efu !# k[i7 ^^( sf] lg=g= ^^#% adf]lhd k|ltkflbt glh/ / sfg'gnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ ub{} km};nf sfof{Gjog cufj} ;fljqL uf]tfd]sf] gfpFaf6 /g ((( ldlt @)^*÷^÷* sf] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf] /flhgfdf kfl/t lnvtn] 6]saxfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] gfpdf sfod eO} 6]saxfb'/ ltdlN;gfaf6 @)&#÷!÷& df /g= $@!( u af6 /flhgfdf kfl/t eO{ xfn ;ldtf sfsL{sf] gfpFdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] hUufsf] lnvt ab/ x'g] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . km};nf adf]lhd afbL kbdnfn k/fh'nLsf gfddf btf{ x'g] 7x/]sf] ldlt eGbf k5f8Lsf /f]Ssfx? ;d]t km'sj' f u/L afbLsf gfddf btf{ ul/lbg dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|d] f n]lv km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfb]z ePsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fn c;f/ !^ ut] ePsf] pQm cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjog z'? eP nuQ} dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|d] f k|dv ' pkfWofonfO{ k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 ;lrjn] kmf]g u/L tTsfn pQm cfb]z sfof{Gjog gug{ cfb]z lbPsf lyP . 6]saxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] ;ldtf sfsL{nfO{ ljqmL u/]sf] hUuf gofF afg]Zj/df zfvf /x]sf] l;l6hG; a}s OG6/g]zgndf /flvPsf] 5 . # /f]kgL # cfgf ! k};f # bfdsf] hUuf !^ ;o #%=@ jiu{ ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . ;ldtfn] pQm hUufaf6 % s/f]8 %) nfv C0f dfu u/]sf]df lwtf] cg';f/ ^) nfv C0f lnPsL l5g\ . hUuf k/fh'nLs} gfddf k'uk] l5 lwtf] vf/]h x'g] ePsf] 5 . ^) nfv C0f lnPsL ;ldltf klg km;]sL l5g\ . a}s klg 8'as ] f] 5 . a}s 8'Abf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k};f klg 8'Ag] ePsf] 5 . ;ldtf sfls{sf tkm{af6 clxn] ljleGg :yfgdf bafa lbg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no sfe|n] ] h]i7 gful/s ;DjGwL ePsf] ;+jw} flgs Aoj:yfsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t k|1f lg/f}nfn] h]i7 gful/ssf af/]df eP u/]sf Aoj:yfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . c;fxo h]i7 gful/s, czQ h]i7 gful/s, x]/rfx ;]jf s]Gb|, lbjf ;]jf s]Gb|, ;/sf/n]

pknAw u/fPsf ;]jfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf clws[t /fdk|;fb e§/fO{, dlxnf ;]nsL l;tf >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs tf/f s];L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf a[4f>d ;+rfng ug{] ;+rfnsx?sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kj"{ dn' lap cfn' pTkfbgdf al[4 gfnf÷k|ultzLn o'jf s[ifs ;d'xn] ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ cGt{ut k'j{ d'n ljp cfn' pTkfbgsf ;fy} cfn'sf] lj?jf pTkfbg u/]sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fndf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sfe|a] f6 cg'dlt lnPsf] pQm ;d'xn] u'0f:t/L lj?jf tyf ljpx? pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . sl[if ljsf; / pTyfg ug]{ pbZ]on] :yfkgf eO{ sl[if Ifq]sf] ljsf;sf ;DefAotf, cj;/ / rg'ft}Lsf] klxrfg u/L ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ub}{ hfg] pbZ]o cg;'f/ t/sf/L afnLdf kd|v ' afnL /xs ] f] cfn' afnLsf] 5gf6] u/L cfns ' f] kj"{ dn' ljp cfn' / lj?jf pTkfbg z?' u/s ] f] xf] . kw|fgdGqL sl[if cfwl'gsLs/0f kl/ofh]gf ;k'/hfg] sfofG{jog Os { fO{ dfkmt{ yk :t/fG]gtL ug{ pQm sfoq{mdn] ;xofu] ku's ] f] ku|ltlzn si[fs ;dx'n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfn' afnLdf kd|v ' ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /xs ] f] kj"{ ljp cfn' pTkfbg

ug{ vd'n6f/, lhNnf sl[if ljsf; sfofn{o, sl[if ;j]f sG]b,| pur | 08L gfnf uflj;sf] ;o+Q'm ;xofu]df cfns ' f] ;fwf/0f tflndaf6 z?' u/L lj:tf/} :t/fG]gtL ul/Psf] xf] . 6:]6o\' sNr/ Nofaaf6 @% xhf/ j6f lj?jf kl|t n6 pTkfbg ug}{ nIo /xs ] f] pQm Nofjdf @ nfv @% xhf/ lj?jf pTkfbg ug]{ Nofjsf] lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . lug| xfp;df !! xhf/ kl|t n6 lj?jf vkt u/L kl|t jif{ @@ xhf/ lj?jf vkt ug{ ;lsG5 . pQm lj?jf ! ;o @) lbgdf pTkfbg xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . lu|g xfp;df k'j{ d'n ljp cfn' pTkfbgsf nflu %% xhf/ k|lt n6-!@) lbg_ sf b/n] ! nfv !) xhf/ k|lt jif{ pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cg'dflgt nfut k|lt cfn' bfgf !@ ?k}of ** k};f kg{] u/]sf] 5 . ut dl;+/ b]lv u'0f:/Lo k'j{ d'n ljp cfn' pTkfbg u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kgf}tL, /ofn]÷;fljssf] /ofn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf dlxnf ljsf; ;ldlt /ofn]sf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] pb\3f]if0f tflnd lxhf] a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' Gof}kfg]n] tflnd / cled'lvs/0f dfkm{t ;r]t ePsf gful/sx?n] dfq} gu/ ljsf;df yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ zzlQms/0f u/fpg cfufdL kl/ifb\af6 o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] pb\3f]if0f tflndn] dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[4L u/L AolQmut hLjgdf ;d]t kl/jt{g x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ Aojxf/d} ptfg{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf Go' /fO{lhË ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;xeflux? clgtf Gof;'/ / rGb|fjtL >]i7 nufotn] tflndn] dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL lbPsf] atfPsf lyP . cWoIf nIdL ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;lrj k|ltdf >]i7n] /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] ;+rfng ;b:o dfw'/L ;fksf]6fn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . @)^$ af6 z'? ePsf] pQm ;ldltn] dlxnfx?sf] cfocfh{gsf nflu afv|f ;f6f;f6, l;nfO{ a'gfO{ tflnd, pb\3f]if0f tflnd h:tf l;kd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ub{{} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{

;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ agfpg dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd ;b'kof]u eO{/x]sf] ;fljs /ofn] uflj;n] atfPsf] 5 . dlxnf ljsf; ;ldltdf cWoIf nIdL ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ldgf ;fksf]6f, ;lrj k|ltdf >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fwfb]jL ;fksf]6f, ;b:o dfw'/L ;fksf]6f, clgtf ;fksf]6f, b]jsL ;fksf]6f, ;l/tf tfdfª, hd'gf ;fksf]6f, d]g'sf ;fksf]6f, ;'GtnL tfdfª, l/tf ;fksf]6f / wgdfof tfdfª ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . tflnddf k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf e'jg /fodfemL / ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub{} cWoIf ;fksf]6fn] j8f gDj/ ! sf ;a} dlxnfx?nfO{ x/]s s'/fdf ;Ifd agfpg nlIft ju{sf] ah]6 dfq} ljlgof]hg gu/L cGo lzif{ssf] ah]6af6 ;d]t dlxnfx?nfO{ cfo cfh{g x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx?df /sd ljlgof]hg ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljlzi7 cltyL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] cg'ejnfO{ Aojxf/df abNg l;k / Ifdtf clea[4L ug{ dlxnfx?n] cEof; ug{ lxlRsrfpg gx'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf j8f sld6L cWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fn] dlxnfx?sf nflu nlIft ju{sf] /sd ljlgof]hg u/L ah]6sf] ;b'kof]u ePsf]df v'zL AoQm u/] . /ofn] If]qsf dlxnfx? pb\3f]if0f ug{ / efif0f ug{] snfsf] ljsf; x'g]df ;fksf]6fn] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sf lyP . tflnddf ;fljs /ofn] uflj;sf ( j6} j8fsf u/L %) hgf eGbf w]/} dlxnfx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

gfnfsf] ;8s hL0f{ cj:yfdf gfnf÷sflzeGHofª ;8sf] lkr u/]sf] Ps xKtf glaTb} 6fNg ;'? eosf] 5 . !! ld6/ sfod u/]/ kSsL 9n ;lxt ul/g] elgPsf] ePklg lkr dfq} xflnPsf] 5 eg] en af6f]d} aUg] u/]sf] 5 . @) cf} aif{ b]lvsf] kxndf aNn sfnf]kq b]Vg kfPsf gfnf If]qsf hgtf klxnf] ufF;d} 9'Ëf ePsf] 5 . o:tf 7lu sfo{ ug]{ 7]sb] f/ sDkgLx?nfO{ t'?Gt} sfaf{xL u/L /sd

lgsf;f /f]Sg'k5{ eGb} :yfgLox? cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . o;/L ul/Psf] lasf; slt lbgsf] nflu xf] < ;8s l8lehgsf] nfk/afxL xf] jf cGo s'g} s'/f xf] ls < sld;gsf] v]nn] hgtfsf] s/af6} cfosf] ah]6sf] sfd cfFvfdf 5f/f] ;/x eof], o;sf] ;'gjfO{ sxfF x'G5 eGb} :yfgLo /fd k|;fb -;fg"_ n] u'gf;f] ;lxt cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . @ s/f]8 sf] 6]08/df ag]sf] of] af6f] (@ nfvdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cleefjsnfO{ ;rt] u/fpg ;8s gf6s hGd M !((@.$.%

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:j= Hof]ltdfof /l~ht xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fh]z, ;'/h, ;/f]h /l~htsf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf Hof]ltdfof /l~htsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'/]Gb| ;'4sf/ ljwfg >]i7 ;Gtf]if /f}lgof/ ;'/]z dfgGw/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ag]kfdf rln/x]sf] Ps k|ltli7t 8]/Lsf nflu @ hgf xn'sf ;jf/L rnfpg ;Sg] / 8]/L ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] k'?if sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t' ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

;Dks{ M (*%!!@@@%@, (*$()!!&^(

k'ik tfdfª ;ljg dxfh' gljg dxfh' uf]s'n 1jfnL ag]kf, sfe|]

k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'x'G5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

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ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s kfl/kl§_ ;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@&)) -Dofgh]/_, )!!–^^@&&% ;]N;_, )!!–^^@&&( -js{zk_

kfFrvfn÷afn ljsf; ;dfh / ;]e b lrN8\]gsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rflnt æg]kfndf /x]sf O{§f e§fdf sfo{/t afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fÆ kl/of]hgf cGt{ut kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf O{6f e§f k|efljt cleefjsx?df hgr]tgf hufpg kfFrvfn gkf % ed/sf]6df /x]sf] u0f]z afn Snasf ;b:ox?n] ;8s gf6s dfkm{t afn>d, afnb'Jo{jxf/,/ afn ljjfxsf] af/]df ;Gb]z lbO{Psf] 5 . ;8s gf6s kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+=( cfk3f/Ldf /x]sf] >L e'jg]Zj/L cfwf/e't ljb\ofnodf k|bz { g ul/Psf] lyof] . c;f/ dlxgf / kfFrvfndf ev{/ kfgL kg{ yfn]sfn] ;a} hgf cfpg g;s] klg sl/a dlxnf k'?if u/L &% hgf / afnaflnsf @% hgfsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . gf6sn] afnaflnsf dfly b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ gx'g] , ;fgf

afnaflnsfx?nfO{ xf]6ndf sfd ug{ nufpg' sfg'gL ck/fw xf] / afn ljjfx h3Go ck/fw xf] eGg] s'/fsf] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] lyof] . sfo{sd| sf] k|dv ' cltyL kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ nIdL bg'jf/ lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf pkd]o/ nIdL bg'jf/n] cfkm'n] afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ k|a4g / dlxnfx?nfO{ ;ls|o ?kdf sfd ub{} uPdf gu/kflnsfaf6 klg ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg] s'/f hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . afnaflnsfx?n] lgs} ;xh 9Ëaf6 ;Gbz ] kj|fx ug{ vfl]hPsf] ljZjf; pgn] lnOg{\ . o:tf vfnsf ;8s gf6s KfT|os ] ufpF / ahf/df klg kb|z { g u/d]f w/]} cGwljZjf;df /xs ] f cleefjsx?sf] cfvFfdf nfus ] f] afbn x6g\] lyof] . gf6sdf !! hgf afnaflnsfx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sfos { d| afn ljsf; ;dfhn] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] / ;e] b lrN8g]|n] cflys { ;xofu] /xs ] f] sfoq{md ;k'l/jI]fs lbkG]b| k/fhn'Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfe|] O·ln;df ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg kgf}tL÷sfe|]sf] kgf}tLdf /x]sf] sfe|] O{Ëln; dfljn] @)&# ;fnsf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf plQ{0f ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf huGgfy cjfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf OGb|]Zj/ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|ft] AolQm Zofd sfsL{, zf/bf dflj ;|ft] s]Gb|sf ;|ft] JolQm dx]Zj/ h+ud, :s'n ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o

OGb|axfb'/ >]i7, zflGt/fh sfo:y, ;b:o ;lrj /fdz/0f n'O6{ n] , lk|lG;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfn, P;O{O kl/Iffsf pTs[i6 ePsf of]hg/fh xn'jfO{, lzIfs dgf]h clwsf/Lnufotn] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn ;Gts'df/ >]i7n] ljBfnosf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljutsf kl/Iffx?df klg ljBfnon] pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+3sf] #( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zg olx @)&$ ;fpg & ut] zlgaf/ ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go" ag]kf laxfg *M)) ah] x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . k'gZrM ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] gljs/0f ug'{kg{] 5 . gljs/0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ oxL @)&$ c;f/ #) ut] z'qmaf/ leq gljs/0f ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . k|tfk j}B, dxf;lrj lgjf{rg tflnsf

-k'gZr M dtbfg ug{ cfpFbf ;+3af6 hf/L ePsf] ;b:otf k|df0f kq jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 hf/L ePsf] kl/ro v'Ng] ;Ssn kl/ro kq -gful/stf÷dtbftf kl/ro kq÷;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq÷/fxbfgLdWo] Ps_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf Nofpg' kg]{5 . pDd]bjf/L kmf/d tf]lsPsf] ;dodf tf]lsPsf] z'Ns a'emfO{ lnO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . z'Ns nufot lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf nflu lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ._ nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L ;+of]hs, lgjf{rg ;ldlt @)&$

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led Gofk}fg] kd|v '

j8f g=+ ! u0'fgfy ;fksf6]f M g/axfb/' tfdfª M ;o"a{xfb/' tfdfª M ;Ltf >i]7 M

cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ $ a4 ' l;+ yfkfM cWoIf gsn ' >i]7 M ;b:o ldgaxfb/' a:gt]M ;b:o ;ljtf yfkf M dlxnf ;b:o /flwsf lj=s= M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ & /fdrGb| gf:gfgL M cWoIf hLjg;G'b/ /3' >i]7 M ;b:o k?'iffQ ] d sdfr { fo{ M ;b:o ;j'0fd{o}f >i]7 M dlxnf ;b:o cdnf bldgL M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ !) dfx ] gaxfb/' e08f/L M cWoIf lhtaxfb/' >i]7 M ;b:o /ljGbs | d'f/ vqL M ;b:o ;l/tf clwsf/L M dlxnf ;b:o ejfgL sfdL= M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ @ k? ' iffQ ] d clwsf/L M cWoIf ltnsaxfb/' tfdfª M ;b:o /dz ] ahufO{ M ;b:o lgnf clwsf/L M dlxnf ;b:o ;l'gtf lj=s= M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ % >Lw/ pkfWofo sO'“ sn ] M cWoIf /fhz ] >i]7 M ;b:o >L/fd dg}fnL M ;b:o sdnf ;fksf6]f M dlxnf ;b:o sNkgf ldhf/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ * sz ] j a~hf/f M cWoIf uf/}Lgf/fo0f >i]7 M ;b:o ;Gtg' s;]L M ;b:o zfe]f sfsL{ M dlxnf ;b:o rl08sf kl/of/ M blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f g=+ !! tf/fdfg nfdf M gf/fo0f yfkf M ufl]jGbk;|fb xd'fufO{ M l;tf ;Tofn M dgdfof gk]fnL M

cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o dlxnf ;b:o blnt dlxnf ;b:o

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/x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf km]8/] z ] gsf a|fGr lrkm hLjg gsdL{, cWoIf /fheQm k|wfg, k|dv ' ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}B nufotn] z'esfdfgf lbPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf v]nf8Lx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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w' l nv] n ÷:jlu{ o u' ? sf] ;Demgfdf ljBfyL{x?n] zflns lgdf0f{ ul/ u'? k'l0f{dfsf cj;/df cgfj/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n l:yt s/y/L dfljdf #* jif{ cWofkg u/fP/ # jif{ cuf8L lgwg ePsf sfe|]sf z}lIfs w/f]x/sf ?kdf /x]sf e/t h+udsf] :d[ltdf pgsf ljBfyL{x?n] zflns lgdf0f{ ul/ u'? k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/df cgfj/0f u/]sf x'g\ . gj lgjf{lrt w'lnv]n gu/kfnLsfsf k|dv ' d]o/ czf]s

Jof~h'n] cfO{taf/ h+udsf] zflns cgfj/0f u/] . h+udn] sfe|s ] f] z}lIfs If]qdf k'of{Psf] of]ubfgn] sfe|] lhNnf e/ z}lIfs If]qdf 7'nf kl/j{tg cfPsf] lzIff ;]jLx? atfp5g\ . cfkm\gf u'?sf] ;Demgfdf jif{df Ps lbg dgfOg] u'? k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/df hudsf] gjlgld{t zflnsdf cgfj/0f kl5 pgsf ljBfyL{x? lhNnf e/af6 u'?nfO{ ;Demb} km'n u'R5f r8fpg w'lnv]n l:yt s/y/L dflj k'us ] f lyP .

gjk|ltefdf u'? k'l0f{df ag]kf÷@)%^ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ sfe]| lhNnfsf kgf}tL gkf, ag]kf gkf, w'lnv]n gkf kfFrvfn gkf / cf;kf;sf ;fljs !@ a6f uf lj ; nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q agfO{ Æ:t/Lo ;]jf ;lxtsf] pTs[i7 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yfæ sf] ?kdf kl/lrt Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] !* cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df t];f| ] ;]jf s]Gb|sf] jg]kfdf z'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 -g]km\:s"g_sf s]lGb|o cWoIf l8 lj j:g]tn] ;]jf s]Gb|sf] z'?jft u/]sf lyP . ;]jf s]Gb| pb\3f6gsf qmddf g]km\:s"gsf cWoIf l8 lj j:g]tn] ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdsf] k|z;+ f ub}{ u'0f:t/tf sfod u/]s} sf/0f Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs ;fsf]; oxfF;Dd cfO{ku' s ] f] atfP . k|fJ] of;g j|fG8 k|fKt ug{ a:gt]n] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] lj ; @)^( ;fndf $ j6f ;+:yf Plss/0f u/]/ g]kfns} gd"gf Plss/0f u/]sf] / o; ;+:yfn] tof/ kf/]sf] Plss/0f sfo{ljlw

;/sf/n] ;d]t cg';/0f u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;/sf/n] hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] ;xsf/L P]gsf ljifodf k|sfz kfb{} a:g]tn] ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;b:o cfkm}n] /sd hDdf u/L ;~rfng ug]{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;'/lIft / u'0f:t/Lo tl/sfn] ;~rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dfxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe]| lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;~rfns ;b:o /fhg zfSon] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . lhNnf art ;+3 ,;xsf/L ;3+ / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltgLlw Pj+ ;b:osf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf Pj+ g]km\:s"gsf ;~rfns p4j ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+:yfsf ;lrj lbksk|;fb bfxfn u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] xfn # j6f ;]jfs]Gb| / ! j6f d"Vo sfof{noaf6 ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] jg]kf ;]jfs]Gb|af6 w'lnv]n, ;fFuf, gfnf j/k/sf ;b:onfO{ ;]jfk|bfg ug]{ s'/f pQm cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷u'? k'l0f{df kj{sf cj;/df lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dgfOPsf] 5. ;f]xL qmddf gjk|ltef dflj kfFrvfndf k|ltef k|ikm'6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff !) sf ljBfyL{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lzIfslzlIfsfx?nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sIff ! b]lv

!) ;Dd @ ;o &% hgf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g[To', ufog nufotsf k|ltef k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn ;/f]h Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clgtf d}gfnL / ;'l:dtf ltdlN;gfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf u'?sf] dxTjsf ljifodf sljtf uLt klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fjh { lgs lghL sfo;{dx" u7g ag]kf÷;fd"bflos ;f/yLsf] sfo{qmd …kf/:kl/s hjfkmb]lxtf M :yflgo kxn kl/of]hgf Ú cGtu{t :yflgo ;femf ;efaf6 cfPsf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf ljifo;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] d'¢fx?df 5nkmn u/L ;dfwfgsf nfuL dfu{bz{g ug{ lhNnf :t/Lo :jtGq ;Ghfn …;fj{hlgs gLlh sfo{;d"xÚ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;/sf/L sfo{nosf sd{rf/L, lglh If]qsf

k|ltlgwL, gful/s ;dfh, jf8{ :t/sf] ;femf ;efaf6 cfPsf k|ltlglw, ;+rf/ If]q, dlxnf ,hghflt, blntsf k| l tlgwL,u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yfsf] k|ltlgwLsf] k|ltlgwLTjdf …;fj{hlgs gLlh sfo{;d"xÚ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;efn] :yflgo ;femf ;efn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df ufpFkflnsfdf lk5l8Psf hg;+Vofsf] cfj:ostf cg';f/ :jf:Yo, lzIff, s[lif k|fs[lts k|sf]k Go"lgs/0f / ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;''b[9Ls/0fsf] ;dfwfgsf] nfuL kxn ug{]5 .

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hGd M !(*).!.*

k|f]h]S6/, ! yfg lk|G6/ -# Og !_ / O{dL8f; ;km\6j]o/ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Snasf cWoIf s'df/ yfkfn] sDKo'6/ Nofa x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Pdfn]sf] ag]kf ^ df agef]h ag]kf÷a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg] / dtbftfx?n] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg] qmd cem} hf/L 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf l:yt Pdfn] ^ gDj/ j8f sld6Ln] agef]h, dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb / z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ^ gDj/ j8fdf Pdfn]sf ;lrtfgGb s];L ;lxtsf] Pdfn]sf]

Kofgn g} ljhoL ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] g]t[ /fds'df/L emfFlqm, Pdfn] sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, lhNnf cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, Pdfn]sf ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08], ljBfyL{ g]tfx?, lhNnfsf ljleGg txsf g]tfx?, ag]kf gu/sf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] / pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, Pdfn] gu/ OGrfh{ xl/b]j lu/L, j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

cl:dtfsf] pkrf/df ;xof]u dxfef/t÷tftf] kfgLn] hn]/ pkrf//t dxfef/t–*, 3lt{5fk d}gf 8fF8fsL ;fF9] b'O{ jlif{of cl:dtf df]QmfgnfO{ ljleGg b] z df j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Ldf /x] s f 3lt{5fkjf;Lx?n] ;+sng u/]sf] /sd ! nfv @! xhf/ # ;o ?k}ofF ;xof]u :j?k x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf lgs} sdhf]/ /x]sf kL8Ltsf afa' b]j/fh df]QmfgnfO{ ;+slnt ;xof]u /sd pgL pkrf//t lslt{k'/ c:ktfndf g} k'u]/ cl:dtf arfp cleofgsf ;+of]hs cd/ du/ -l/hg_ n] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . ;xof]u ul/Psf] pQm /sd 3lt{5fk :yfoL 3/ e} ef/tdf /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf lj? du/n] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF / dn]l;ofdf /x]sf 3lt{5fk s} b'uf{ tfdfªn] ;+sng u/]sf] &! xh/ tLg ;o ?k}ofF cleofgsf ;+of]hs du/n] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . b]j/fh tyf lg?tf df]Qmfgsf 5f]/L ;fF9] b'O{ jlif{o cl:dtf c;f/ !! ut] v]Ng] qmddf tftL/x]sf] kfgLdf 8'Ag k'u]sL lyOg\ . c;f/ !@ ut] b]lv lslt{k'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fF9] b'O{ nfv pkrf/df vr{ eO{{;s]sf] afa' b]j/fhn] atfP . dxFuf] pkrf/ vr{ y]Ug ufx|f] eP kl5 pgn] ;xof]usf] nflu xft km}nfPsf] b]j/fhn] atfP . xfn;Dd ;fyLefOx?n] @% xhf/ / kl5Nnf] ;xof]u ! nfv @! xhf/ # ;o ;xof]u cfkm"n] kfPsf] atfP . lbgs} cf}iflwx?df dfq @% xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf vr{ e}/x]sf] / k|To]s kfFr lbgdf ck/]zg ubf{ #& xhf/ vr{ ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg] b]j/fh dxFuf] pkrf/ vr{ wfGg wf} wf} ePsf]n] ;xof]uL xftx?nfO{ ;xof]usf] ofrgf ub{5g\ . pgL eG5g\–…;xof]uL xftx?sf] ;xof]u lagf

5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;lSbg . To;}n] 5f/Lsf] Hofg arfOlbgsf] nflu ;a}df cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .Ú ;fdfGo v]tL ls;fgL u/]/ lhljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf pgnfO{ ;xof]u h'6fpg cl:dtf arfp cleofg rnfOPsf] ;+of]hs cd/ du/n] atfP . ;xof]u h'6\g] qmd al9/x]sf] atfpFb} du/n] ;xof]u ;+sng x'gf;fy lkl8tnfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg cfkm"x? lbnf]Hofg lbP/ nflu/x]sf] atfP . ljleGg :yfgaf6 # nfv !& xhf/ * ;o &) ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] cfkmGtn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;xof]u cleofgdf xfn ;fpbL c/adf /x]sf ;dfh ;]jf a'4/fh nfdfn] ;fpbLdf a:g] g]kfnLx?df klg cfly{s ;xof]u e}O/x]sf] ;xof]u hf/L /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xof]u ug{ If]q g+ ! sf ;f+;b lty{ nfdf c:ktfn g} k'uL ;xof]u ug{{] arg lbPsf :yflgo k|]dWjh nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

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o; ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ Zofds[i0f tf}hn]sf k"hgLo lktf gfltefO{ tf}hns ] f] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf Zofds[i0f tf}hn]sf k"hgLo lktf gfltefO{ tf}hns ] f] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf] Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df s[ifs tyf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf aLr ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfof{no k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] ljleGg cg'bfg, To;sf pknAwL / k|ult tyf ug{ g;s]sf sfo{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfof{nosf kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, kz' lrlsT;s dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f / Zofdgf/fo0f dxQf]n] kz' ;]jf sfof{non] lbPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?n] lhNnfdf kz' ;]jf sfof{non] s[ifsx?sf nflu ul//x]sf sfd / kf/bzL{sf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . ;kmn s[ifs, s[lif pBdL, kz'kfngdf b]lvPsf ;d:of, e'sDk kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;+rf/sdL{x? / kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf af/]df cGt{lqmof ePsf] lyof] . s[ifsx?n] cg'bfg af6 ePsf] pknAwLsf af/]df cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP . kz' ;]jf sfof{non] sd{rf/L sNof0f sf]if ;+rfndf /x]sf], PkmPd sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf], ls;fg sn ;]G6/, l8:Kn] af]8{, gofF ejgdf sfof{no, a]l;s Nofj, b'wdf ;'wf/

sfo{qmd, rf}/Ldf hUuf k|fKt, ?v lnnfd, j]e ;fO{6 ;+rfng, l;l; Sofd]/fsf] Aoj:yf, d'vkq / OGe]G6«L k|sfzg, kmf]sn AolQm ;fj{hlgs, $) ;]jf s]Gb| yk lj:tf/, afv|fdf s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf nufotsf sfo{x? ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . a]?h" z'Go kfg{,] lku d]lzgdf z'4tf / ag]kfdf ld6 df6{sf] sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] 8f= gf/fo0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . kz' ;]jf sfof{non] ufO{df ;]S; l;dg] / O6Lsf] k|of]u, Ps} a]tdf ufO{n] tLgj6f af5L kfpg u'0f:t/Lo / s[lqd uef{wfg, kz' ;]jfsf nflu sd{rf/L / s[ifsnfO{ tflnd, ;fgf 8]/L ;+rfngsf nflu !) nfvsf b/n] % j6f 8]/LnfO{ %) nfv cg'bfg, !@ j6f ;xsf/Lsf s[ifsx?nfO{ b'w pTkfbgsf cfwf/df %^ nfv ^! xhf/ cg'bfg, hDdf @ s/f]8 !& nfv cg'bfg ljt/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kz' ljsf; ;]jfdf kz' pTkfbg, kz' cfxf/f, o'jf nlIft ufO{, e};L sfo{qmd, afv|fkfng, v'jf agfpg] d]lzg, gLLh ;fem]bf/L b'w ljsf; cleofg, ;fgf df;' k;n ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] k|dv ' gf/fo0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . b'wdf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf u'0f:t/ b'w pTkfbgdf ;lqmo ePsf] 5 eg] df;' pTkfbgdf klg cfTdlge{/ x'bF 5 } . kz' ;]jf sfof{no dfkm{t & s/f]8 *# nfv ** xhf/ /sd rfn' cfjdf vr{ ePsf] 5 .

rf}sf]6df ;flxlTos sfo{qmd rf}sf]6÷d]l8sn sn]h s'K; rf}sf]6df eAo ;flxlTos sfo{qmd k|f=8f= ufuL{ zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ut zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g kfg;df jlQ afn]/ /fli6«o ufg ;lxt ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uf]u+a' ;flxTo ;dflhssf cWoIf 4fl/sf s'FO{s]nsf] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf *( hfgfn] slatf lut uhn jfrg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lalzi7 cltlysf] ¿kdf z}n]Gb| k|sfz g]kfn bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gL, /fw]Zofd n]sfnL, 8f ;To/fh yklnof, b'jf/Lsf s'Os]n, ;Ltf lai6 sfsL{, rG›fjlt Gof}kfg], lgd{n k/fh'nL, efUozfnL clwsf/L, dbg/fh yfkf, pd]z kf08], /Tg k|;fb cgfd0fL / ljz]if cltlysf] ¿kdf k'j{ lzlIfsf nIdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsL cWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, >Lv08k'/ dfljsf k|c ho/fd >]i7, lzIfs ;'/]G› s'df/ /fO{, hg:jf:y sfof{no w'lnv]nsf vf]k clws"t gf/fo0f s];L / k|]; rf}tf/Lsf k'j{ cWoIf bof/fd dxt sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{fqmddf k|]; rf}tf/Lsf k'j{ cWoIf bof/fd dxtn] klg rf}sf]6 ul9df cfP/ klxnf] k6s o:tf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd u/]sf]df tf/f s];LnfO{ awfO{ lbb} cufdL lbgdf klg o:t} sfo{qmd ug{ cfˆgf] tkm{jf6 ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbP . ;flxTosf/ tf/f s];Lsf] ;+of]hg / Aoj:yfkgdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng slj s[i0fb]j l/dfnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd sfe|]nL ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf slj 5lj/d0f l;njfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] pRr :t/Lo kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkgdf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k'j{ cWoIf ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, k|lzIfs led uf}td, ;xeflu OZj/L/fhs'df/ d}gfnL / Hof]tL >]i7n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dn wdnfn] u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf ;fKtflxs, Pkm Pd, b}lgs, 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfdf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm tflnddf ;"rgf k|ljlw / ;~rf/nfO{ kqsf/x?n] k|of]u ug{] tl/sf / To;sf] cj;/sf af/]df kqsf/ ljgo u'/fufO{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 :yfgLo tx eP kl5 clwsf/;Fu} r'gf}tL ylkPsf] kqsf/ /l~ht tfdfªn] atfP . b'O{ lbg] tflnddf /]l8of] kqsfl/tfsf af/]df l;cfO{gsf ;dfrf/ k|dv ' uf]ljGb v8\sfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . tflnddf dfgj clwsf/ / ;+rf/sf af/]df dfgjclwsf/sdL{ Pj+ kqsf/

dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f ;Nnfxsf/ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . bf]>f] lbg ljlxaf/ vf]h kqsfl/tfsf af/]df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf lzj ufpFnn] ] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . tflnddf 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfsf af/]df hut g]kfn, cgnfO{g hgf{lnhd / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf af/]df pHjn cfrfo{, Go'h PËlnË / sfe|]sf ;dfrf/hGo ljifoa:t'sf af/]df kqsf/ eLd uf}tdn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] zfvfn] z' q maf/ w' l nv] n c:ktfn;F u sf] ;xsfo{ d f Ps lbg] cGt{ l qmof sfo{ q md cfof] h gf u/] s f] lyof] . gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{ l rt eP ;F u } g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] zfvfn] 5nkmn, cGt{ l qmof, Ifdtf clea[ 4 L, ;+ : yfut ljsf; / kqsf/x?sf] ;' / Iffsf ljifonfO{ ljz] i f Wofg lbPsf] 5 . b' O { lbg] tflndsf] pb\ 3 f6g ;qdf wGojfb 1fkg pkfWoIf /d] z Gof} k fg] n ] u/] s f lyP eg] ;+ r fng dxf;+ 3 sf ;lrj gu] G b| clwsf/Ln] u/] s f lyP .

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Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

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nufotsf k|ltef k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfktL lzIfLsf 4o ;ldtf dfgGw/ / lbkf lzNksf/n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] o;cl3 klg ljBfnodf ljljw sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L ljBfly{x?df ePsf] k|ltef k|Zkm'6g k|b{zg ug{] u/]sf] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

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KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY Admissions Open for BBIS Program Kathmandu University School of Management (KUSOM) announces admission to its four-year Bachelor of Business Information System (BBIS) Program (Batch 2017), being run in the morning shift at the Main Campus, Dhulikhel.

• Eligibility: 10+2 or Intermediate Degree in any discipline with a minimum of 50 percent in aggregate or CGPA of 2 on the scale of 4 • Form submission deadline: 19 July 2017 • KUUMAT test: 25 July 2017

School of Management/ School of Engineering

Those who have passed Class XI (with minimum 50% marks) and are waiting for Class XII results can apply for provisional admission.

For more details:

Humanities and Management Unit Block 11, KU Main Campus, Dhulikhel Phone: 011-661399/9801670057 hmu@ku.edu.np

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The Selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

vf“b} gvfPsf] ljifn] kfg{' kL/ kf¥of] dfgj hLjg ;+3if{} ;+3if{sf] d}bfg xf] . wtL{df hGd lnO{ ;s]kl5 ljleGg cj/f]wx? v8f x'Fbf /x]5g . cfkm\gf] nIo k|flKtsf] nflu hlt g} cj/f]wx? v8f ePtf klg kf/ ub{} cufl8 a9\g' kbf{]/x]5 . dfgj hLjgdf ;don] klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ubf{]/x]5 . hLGbuLnfO{ egf} of ;donfO{ ;lx cy{n] a'em\g g;Sbf eofjx cj:yf klg l;h{gf x'Fbf]/x]5 . d]/f] hLjgdf cfh of] eofjx cj:yf l;h{gf gePsf] eP, ljb]zdf jf cs{} b'lgofFdf /dfO/x]sf] x'g] lyPF . ;b\ljrf/, ;lbR5f, z'e cfzf dgdf pAhfpg' kb{5 eGg] nfUbYof] . lgoldt O{Zj/ k|fy{gf / cflzjf{bn] xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] e/f];f /fVb5 eGg] nfUbYof] . t/ s] ug{] ;do cg's"n jftfj/0f geP kl5 cy{sf] cgy{ klg aGg k'Ubf] /x]5 . @)%% ;fn d+;L/ @* ut] sfe|] lhNnf xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ( ;Nn]gLdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . afNocj:yf ufpFd} lat]sf] lyof] . kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf ;fdfGo g} lyof] . kl/jf/sf] @ 5f]/f dWo] sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF . *–( jif{ lyof] pd]/ . l9n} ePtf klg ufpF glhs}sf] :s"n >L ljGwjfl;gL dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff ! df egf{ ePF . To;/L g} cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} lyPF . k9fO{ n]vfO{ k|lt nufj sd} eP klg :s"ndf hfg] efUg] qmd hf/L g} /xGYof] . ;fob k9fO{ n]vfO{sf] dxTj klg sd yfxf eP/ xf]nf lar af6f] af6} slxn]sflxF efu]/ klg cfO{GYof] . cWoogsf] ;dodf ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df nfUbf p6\km6\ofO{ klg ul/GYof] . lj:tf/} k9fO{ n]vfO{ k|lt klg nufj a:b} uof] / lgoldt :s"n klg ;dodf g} hfg] cfpg] qmd hf/L /Xof] . kl5Nnf] k9fO{ klg /fd|} aGb} uof] . ;fyL ;+ut klg /fd|f] kfpFb} uP . yfx} gkfO{sg !–@ ubf{ ub}}{ & sIff ;Dd k9]sf] yfx} kfO{g . slt rfF8} ;do lat]5g\ . cfkm"df klg Ps lsl;dsf] kl/kSjtf ePsf] dx;'; x'Fb} uof] . dnfO{ dg kg{] ljifodWo] lj1fg ljifo lyof] . kl5 ;f]xL ljifo lnP/ k9\g] OR5f klg lyof] . d]/f] a'afsf] ;f]r af]8;{ /fv]/ k9fpg] lyof] . t/ ;do kl/l:ylt cg's"n gePsf]n] ;/sf/L :s"n g} ckgfpg' k¥of] . afNocj:yf b]lv g} d]/f] ?rL v]nk|lt k|z:t} lyof] . ufpFdf :yfgLo :t/sf] km'6an v]Ng] ub{y]+ . d]/f] x/]s OR5f / rfxgfnfO{ k"/f u5{' eGg] ;f]r d]/f] kl/jf/df klg lyof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] k|d'v cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t eg]sf] dfnfsf] Jofkf/ lyof] . kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf 7"nf] ePtf klg cfgGbdo g} lyof] . ;dfhdf cln 7"nf] ju{sf] dfG5]n] ;fgf bhf{sf dfG5]nfO{ x]Kg] b[li6sf]0fsf

sf/0f dgdf s]xL s'/fx? k:bYof] . xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f lg/Gt/ tfs]/ cufl8 al9/xG5 eg] xfdL cjZo g} cufl8 a9\g ;Sb5f}+ . To;}n] b'MvL lsg eO{/xg] < c;n sfd ug{x' f];\ c;n hldgdf k/]sf] ljp v]/ hfFbg} . sIff & ;Ddsf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} lyPF . crfgs d]/f] 7"nf] ddL lj/fdL x'ge' of] .

7"nf]ddLsf 5f]/fx? aflx/ lyP . d]/f] 3/af6 7"nf] ddLsf] 3/df k'Ug k}bn lxF8/] sl/a !@ 306f hlt nfUbYof] . lj/fdL 5 eGg] ;'g/] d]/f] 7"nf] dfdf / d 7"nf] ddLsf] 3/ uN6f/, 3lt{5fk hfg] ;Nnfx u¥of}+ . Tof] ;do @)&! ebf} !! ut] lyof] . d dfdf 3/ uP/ a;]+ / !@ ut] ljxfg} dfdf / d 7"nf] ddLsf] 3/ lt/ k|:yfg u/]+ . sl/a a]ns ' f & ah]lt/ k'Uof}+ . !# ut] xfdL 7"nf] ddLsf] 3/d} a:of}+ / 7"nf] ddLnfO{ !$ ut] c:ktfn Nofpg] ;Nnfx u/]sf lyof}+ . a'9f a'9Lsf] lhl4 t xf] d d/] klg olx d5{' t/ d c:ktfn hfFb} hfFlbgF eGg] h:tf] s'/fx? ug{'eof] . dfdf / d}n] s/ nufof}+ . t/ klg cfkm\gf] lhl2nfO{ lg/Gt/ g} ug{' eof] . cGtdf hlt s/ u/]klg c:ktfn hfg dfGg' ePg . 7"nf] ddL dfGb} gdfg] kl5 xfdL 3/ kms{g] lgwf] u¥of}+ . !$ ut] ljxfg} 7"nf] ddLsf] 3/af6 kmls{g vf]Hbf 7"nf] a'afn] yf]/} ePklg vfgf vfP/ hfg'k5{ eGg'eof] . ;f]lx adf]lhd vfgf vfP/ 3/tkm{ lxF8\of} . dfdf efGhf ukm ub{} 3/lt/ cfpFb} lyof}+ .

To;qmddf ;/:jtL eGHofËdf cfOk'uk] l5 d}n] df]afOn cg ubf{ d]/f] afafn] @( k6s sn ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . d]/f] lbbL l;h{gfn] @ k6s / ufpFsf] bfh' lji0f' k'nfdLn] @ k6s kmf]g ug{e' Psf] /x]5 . ld;sn eg]/ d]/f] df]afOndf w]/} d]h;] cfpFbf d]/f] dgdf Ps lsl;dsf] 8/ k}bf ePsf] lyof] . lsgsL d]/f] ddLsf] >fj0f !% ut]sf] lbg lkQy}nLdf kTy/Lsf] ck|;] g u/]sf] lyof] dnfO{ z+sf nfu]sf] lyof], st} d]/f] ddLnfO{ s]xL ePsf] t 5}g < d eml:s/fv]sf] lyPF . d}n] t'?Gt} afafnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . afaf sxfF x'g'x'G5 < afafn] 3/d} 5' eGg'eof] . / d}n] eg] d]/f] df]afOndf w]/} k6s;Dd kmf]g cfPsf] lyof], st} ddLnfO{ t s]xL ePg < ;Gr} x'g'x'G5 gL < afafn] eGg'eof] 7Ls} 5 . afaf l/;fpFb} eGg'eof] dfdf / t ;fFem;Dd 3/df h;/L ePklg cfOk'u];\ .

7"nf] :j/df o:tf] s'/f ;'Gbf g} d]/f] dg cflQ;s]sf] lyof] . d}n] afafnfO{ eg] x'G5 cfpF5' . olt s'/f eGb} d}n] dfdfnfO{ kmf]g lbPF . dfdfn]n] eGg'eof]–HjfOF afa', efGhf / d cfh d]/} 3/df a:g] ;Nnfx u/]sf] 5' . d]/} 3/df a:bf x'bF g} / < s] o:tf] h?/L sfd cfOk¥of] / cfOxfNg' kg{] < s]xL zAb gaf]nL h]7fg–5f]/f / tkfO{ h;/L ePklg

e/] d]/f] 3/df cfOk'Ug'k5{ eGb} 7"nf] :j/df afafn] eGg'eof] . olt eGb} dfdfsf] dgdf Ps lsl;dsf] d k|ltsf] z+sf plAhof] / dfdfn] dnfO{ eGg'eof]–efGhf tkfO{n] To:tf] s]xL uNtL sfd t ug{'ePsf] 5}ggL < d}n] To:tf] s]xL uNtL u/]sf] klg 5}g . s]xL s;}sf] lauf/]sf] klg 5}g . dfdf clxn];Dd efGhf tkfO{sf] afafn] dnfO{ 7"nf] :j/n] slxn] klg s'/f ug{'x'Gy]g efGhf eg]/ dnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] . v} s] ePsf] xf]nf Tof] t dnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g eGbf dfdf / d s'/f ubf{ ub{} dfdfsf] 3/df cfO{k'Uof}+ . dfdf 3/df ga;Lsg, d d]/f] 3/tkm{ nfUof}+ / ;fFemkv 3/ k'Uof}+ . 3/leq l5g{ nfUbf afaf PSsf;L ?g yfNg'eof] . d}n] ddLsf] cg'xf/ x]/]/ eg] s] ePsf] xf] < afafnfO{ k|Zg u/]+, afafn] eGg'eof] – x]/ 5f]/f t]/f] af/]df 6f]n l5d]sdf w]/} s'/fx? ;'g]sf] 5' . g9fF6Lsg eg xf] sL xf]Og ;'g]sf] s'/f < d}n] eg] s] s'/f yfxf kfpg' eof] / afaf < afaf tF / wgjL/sf] 5f]/f ldn]/ k;ndf rf]/L u/]sf] eGg] s'/f ufpFdf ;'g]sf] 5' s] of] s'/f ;To xf] < g9fF6Lsg eg\ . a'afn] oltsf s'/f ubf{ g} d 5fFufaf6 em/]sf] h:tf] ePF . Psl5g t d ;f]Rg g;sL jfNn k/]/ x]l//x]+ . afafn] af]nfpFbf em:sFb} af]n] . d}n] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . s;n] eg]sf] xf] of] jfO{jft s'/f < afaf c? s]xL s'/f gu/Lsg eg u/]sf] xf] eg] xf] eg 5f]/f slt k5{ d lt5{' / ltg{ tof/ 5' . d}n] eg] u/]sf] 5}g, x'Fb}g xf]Og gePsf] s'/fnfO{ s;/L xf] eGg' . afafn] km]/L Psf]xf]/f] ?kdf ;f]w]sf] ;f]Wo} ug{'eof] . d}n] cl3 klg k6sk6s elg;s]+ u/]sf] 5}g eg]/ . Pp6} s'/f slt ug{'x'G5 eg]/ d emls{b} af]n] / To;kl5 d wgjL/sf] 3/lt/ hfg nfUbf dnfO{ kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:on] Ps d'v nufO{ ef]ln ljxfg b'w 8]/Ldf ufpF ;dfhnfO{ e]nf ug{] s'/f u/]sf] 5 elg dnfO{ hfg lbPg . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg nfo'nn] ^–& hgf s]6fx? ahf/af6 uf8Ldf lnP/ cfPsf] /x]5 . d dfly 3/df lyPF . kl5 afafn] dnfO{ b'w 8]/Ldf af]nfpg' eof] / d uPF . ToxfF d}n] wgjL/sf] 5f]/fnfO{ ;f]w]+ nfo'nsf] k;n rf]/L u/]sf] /], slxn] rf]/]sf] xf] < d}n] af]nfP/ rf]/]sf] xf] /], d}n] slxn] af]nfPF < d}n] kmf]g klg u/]sf] eg]sf] /] < slxn] u/]sf] tFnfO{ kmf]g d}n] < d}n] wgjL/sf] 5f]/fnfO{ Toltdfq s] eg]sf] lyPF, af]nL e'OFdf v:g gkfpFb} nfo'nsf] s]6fx?n] of] g} rf]/ xf] elg of] s'/f oxfF ldNb}g rf}sL n}hfg'k5{ elg ltgLx?s} uf8Ldf d+un6f/ rf}sLdf nu] . ToxfFsf k|x/Lx?n] eg] s] s];sf] xf] logLx? < lt s]6fx?n] eg] rf]/x? xf] Ln]

d]/f] hLjgdf t v'Nnf cfsfzdf klg ls/0fnfO{ b]Vg ;lsgF . cfkm"n] uNtL gubf{ klg olt 7"nf] ;hfoF lsg lbOof] < s] xfd|f] Gofo k|0ffnL olx xf] t < sxfF uof] t hgtfsf] sfg'g < s] of] b]z sfg'gL /fHo x}g / < s] o;sf] plrt 5fgljg x'g' kb{}g <

eGb} k|x/LnfO{ eg] / k|x/L xaNbf/n] xfdL @ hgfnfO{ ufnfdf Ps Ps yKk8 nufP . dnfO{ rflxF s]xL s'/f gu/L k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvof] . p;nfO{ aofgsf] nflu csf{] sf]7fdf lnP/ uof] .

ToxfF aofg lng] qmddf of] s]; oxfF ldNb}g egL lhNnf k7fpg] pgLx?sf] ;Nnfx eof] . !^ ut] ljxfg} ToxfFsf] :yfgLo a;df b'j} hgfnfO{ xTs8L nufO{ @ hgf k|x/Ln] w'lnv]n lnP/ cfP . ;f] lbg k|x/L lx/f;td} /flvof] / ef]lnkN6 k|x/Ln] s]/sf/ ug{] qmddf k|x/Ln] ;f]Wof]– d}n] eg] grf]/] klg rf]/]sf] xf] elg bf]if nufO{of] ;/ . rf]/]sf] wgjL/sf] 5f]/fn] xf]nf, of] ljifodf dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . dnfO{ ljgf kmSs8df rf]/ elg cf/f]k nufO{of], k|x/Ldf aofg lbPF . k|x/Ln] wgjL/sf] 5f]/fnfO{ ;f]Wof] . To;n] klg rf]/]sf] xf] ls xf]Og elg ef6f xfGof] .

To;n] eGof]–p;n] g} rf]g{ af]nfPsf] xf] dnfO{ eg]/ em'6f] aofg lbof] . d}n] eg] d;Fu s] k|df0f 5 / ;/ rf]/]sf] < p;Fu t !#%) / #% ;o a/fa/sf] l/rfh{sf8{ / # j6f l86f]n ;fa'g 5, d;Fu t s] k|df0f lyof] / rf]/ elg cf/f]k nufO{of] . s] cf/f]k nufPs} e/df ck/fwL x'g] xf] / < egL d}n] k|ltk|Zg u/]+ . To;kl5 d]/f] s'/fnfO{ s'g} jf:tf gu/L Dofb yKgsf] nflu cbfnt nluof] . o;}u/L dnfO{ @$ lbg ;Dd k|x/Ln] lx/f;tdf lnO{ si6k"0f{ oftgf lbO{ /fVof] . @$ lbgdf dnfO{ cbfntn] ?= % xhf/ w/f}6L / tf/]vdf l/xf ul/lbof] . d}n] ?= % xhf/ / tf/]v klg e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf] cj:yf lyof] . kl5 d}n] sfg'gL k/fdz{ lnFbf jlsnn] ! ;o %) s6fP/ afFsL /sd lkmtf{ cfpF5 eGg] s'/f ug{'eof] . t/ jlsnn] dnfO{ unt a'emfP5g\ . dnfO{ 8]9 dlxgf ;hfoF ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ h]n /fVbf dfluPsf] afFsL /sd $ xhf/ * ;o %) lnP klg x'G5, glnFbf klg km/s kb{}g eGg] s'/f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx adf]lhd lkmtf{ lng'kg{] k};f cbfntdf lng klg uOgF . km]/L d @)&$ ;fn j}zfv !( ut] r'gfjsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{] qmddf d+un6f/ ahf/af6 ;f]wk'5sf nflu eGb} k|x/Ln] leq af]nfO{ gfd

7]ufgf ;f]Wof] / d}n] l;wf l;wf atfPF . k|x/Ln] eg] ltdLnfO{ w'lnv]naf6 kq k7fPsf] 5 . ef]ln ltdL ToxfF hfg'k5{ . dnfO{ ;f]lx /ft d+un6f/ k|x/L lx/f;td} /flvof] . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg ufpFs} nf]sn uf8Ldf @ hgf k|x/Ln] dnfO{ w'lnv]n lnP/ cfP . d}n] w'lnv]n cbfntdf cfP/ a'em\bf @)&! ;fn sflt{s ( ut]sf] 36gfsf] nflu af]nfPsf] xf] ltdLnfO{ . d}n] lsg ;/ elg k|Zg ubf{ ! ;o %) hl/jfgf /sd 36fO{ $ xhf/ * ;o %) /sd lkmtf{ lng gcfPsf] sf/0f ltdLnfO{ @# lbg sf/fuf/df /fVg] cbfntsf] cfb]z ePsf] / ;f]lx adf]lhd ca ltdL @# lbgsf] nflu sf/fuf/df a:g'kg{] x'G5, k|x/Ln] eg] . sfg'gL ;Dk"0f{ k|s[of k"/f ubf{ ub{} klg w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lng gcfPs} sf/0f km]/L h]n a:g' kg{] s:tf] sfg'g xf] of] . t/ dnfO{ sfg'gsf af/]df / cbfntsf af/]df unt a'emfO{Psf] /x]5 . d h]7 !) ut]af6 h]n d'Qm ePsf] 5' . k|l;4 n]vs hf]g df8{gn] eg]sf 5g\–xfdL ljkQLsf] sfnf] afbnsf] aLrdf klg k|sfzsf] ls/0fnfO{ vf]Hg ;lsG5 . t/ d]/f] hLjgdf t v'Nnf cfsfzdf klg ls/0fnfO{ b]Vg ;lsgF . cfkm"n] uNtL gubf{ klg olt 7"nf] ;hfoF lsg lbOof] < s] xfd|f] Gofo k|0ffnL olx xf] t < sxfF uof] t hgtfsf] sfg'g < s] of] b]z sfg'gL /fHo x}g / < s] o;sf] plrt 5fgljg x'g' kb{}g < Gofo lbg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] t/ ck/fw gubf{ klg lsg ck/fwL xf] elg cGofo ul/of] < olb of] uNtL d}n] u/]s} eP Ps lsl;dsf] 5'§} cfgGb t cfpg] lyof] . grfxFbf grfxFb} klg cfh d h'g cj:yfdf aGbL hLjg latfO/x]sf] 5' ;kgf h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . ckem{6 dnfO{ of] cj:yf l;h{gf x'Fbf s] u/f}+ s;f] u/f}+, d cfkm" hldgdf 5}g sL eGg] dx;'; x'g] uYof{] .

kbd/fh t'lD;ª du/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&$ c;f/ @(– ;fpg $_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

;ftfsf] dWo efu #!

cfh k|]ddf ;Gt'li6

/f]u rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf vr{ eg] ;ftfsf] afFsL lbg z'e /x]sf] j[l4 x'g]5 eg] afFsL lbgx? z'e, 5 eg] clGtd lbg zq'x? ldqdf wg, dfg kb k|lti7f j[l4 tyf kl/0ft xf]nfg\ . wg ;+ro x'g]5 . ;ftf z'e /x]sfn] sd{ @(–#) ut] /f]uaf6 j[if k|flKt, :j/f] huf/af6 ;Gt'li6 sGof 5'6sf/f ldNnf, #!–! ut] jfxg ;' v x' g ' s f] ;fy} Jofkf/ cfo cfh{g j[l4, dfg ;Ddfg Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNnf, @–# ut] k|flKt t/ @ / # ut] cgfjZos dgdf lvGgtf xf]nf eg] clGtd wg vr{ dfgl;s tgfj j[l4 lbg efUobosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . xf]nf . $–% ut] dgdf ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg ldy'g lvGgtf tyf rf]6k6ssf] eo t'nf 5f]8]/ afFsL lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf /xnf eg] afFsL lbg z'e /x]sf] 5 ofqfsf] of]u, ;'v j[l4, /f]huf/ . sfo{df ;kmntf, wgnfe, j[l4 tyf cfocfh{g j[l4sf ;fy} lgs6 JolQmaf6 ljz]if ;xof]u zq' gfz xf]nfg\ . kfOPnf . cfh ofqfdf lj£gafwf ss{6 ePsf]n] dgdf lrGtf 5fpnf eg] j[lZrs #!–% ut];Dd dg k|zGg /xnf, df+ulns sfo{df ;xefuL xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg dg k|zGg /xnf .

cfh b':jKg bz{g x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf /xnf eg] afFsL lbg k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf ePsf]n] ljBfdf ?rL /xnf, /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf eg] jfxg ;'v ldNnf .

wg'

@–# ut];Dd ;do s]xL

ds/ ljk/Lt /x]sfn] dgdf lrGtf /xnf eg] afFsL lbg af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, k/fqmd a9\g'sf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . ut];Dd

dg

s'De k|zGg /xnf, dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf, cfsl:ds wg nfe xf]nf, dgdf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg dgdf lvGgtf a9\nf .

dLg

cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ eg] afFsL lbg ;xh /x]sf] 5 . afFsL lbg dg k|Zgg /xnf, ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf eg] bfh' efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

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