issue_9

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

:yfgLo ;/sf/ k|d'vn] eg]

‘b/aGbL ldnfg cfkm}+ u5f{}+’

@$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 28 Dec. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

(),$(& kLl8t, @,*(# nfO{ eQ ' mfgL !!,^@& sf] cfjf; lgdf{0f df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e'sDkaf6 kLl8t ePsf () xhf/ $ ;o (& e'sDk kLl8tx? dWo] d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd @ xhf/ * ;o (# e'sDk kLl8tx?n] dfq} t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . nfeu|fxLx?sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf dWo] clwsf+z k|s[ofd} /x]sf] /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf zfvf sfe|]knf~rf]sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . e'sDk uPsf] #@ dlxgfdf b]lvPsf] of] k|ultn] k'glg{df{0f ult ;':t b]vfPsf] 5 . gLlh cfjf; tkm{sf] dfq} geO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno, u'7L, d7 dlGb/sf] ;d]t k'glg{df{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o uf}/j af]s]sf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;d]t k'glg{df{0f x'g g;s]sf] xf] . ;a{]If0f ul/Psf ()

xhf/ $ ;o (& 3/ kl/jf/ dWo] &@ xhf/ $ ;o !& 3/ kl/jf/sf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 . klxrfg ePsf nfeu|fxL kl/jf/x? dWo] k|flws/0fn] ^% xhf/ & ;o &# 3/ kl/jf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dl;+/ dlxgfdf dfq} # ;o $% 3/ kl/jf/;F u ;Demf} t f ePsf] k|flws/0fsf k|d'v w'j{ u}8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . cem} k|flws/0fn] ;Demf}tfsf nflu of]Uo eg]/ nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $$ 3/ kl/jf/;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Demf}tf x'g g;Sg'sf y'k|} sf/0f /x]sf] k|d'v u}8fn] atfP . cfkm\g} gfddf hUuf gx'g', ;'s'Daf;L, u'7L tyf lj:yflktx?n] ;Demf}tf ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;Demf}tf ePsf dWo] ^% xhf/ & ;o &# 3/ kl/jf/n] klxnf] ls:tf afktsf] %) xhf/ /sd

e'QmfgL lnO{;s]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ 3/ agfpg z'? ug{] kl/jf/x?sf] ;+Vof !! xhf/ ^ ;o @& k'us ] f] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] k'g;{+/rgfsf sf/0f w]/} 3/x? k'glg{df{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . gS;fkf;sf] em0eml6nf] Aoj:yf nufotsf sf/0f b]vfpFb} kLl8tx?n] cem} 3/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf 5}gg . /fhgLlts bnx?n] lgjf{rgsf a]nf :yfgLo, k|bz ] / k|ltlglw ;efsf] ;dodf e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ 6x/faf6 kSsL 5fgfdf Nofpg] afrfnfO{ klg lj:tf/} sfof{Gjog ub{} n}hfg'k5{ . klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ bf]>f] ls:tfsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] nfeu|fxLx?sf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ ! ;o #* /x]sf] 5 . cfj]bg lbP/ bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt gug{]x?sf] ;+Vof $ ;o *# /x]sf] 5 . ( xhf/ @ ;o ^(

hgfn] bf]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd ;d]t k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t]>f] ls:tfsf nflu $ xhf/ $ ;o *^ n] lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . lgj]bg lbPsf dWo] # xhf/ & ;o * dfq} k|dfl0fs/0fdf k/]sf 5g\ . k|df0fLs/0f eP klg t]>f] ls:tf @ xhf/ * ;o (# n] dfq} k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . d+l;/ dlxgfdf dfq} ! xhf/ # ;o ^# n] t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt u/] . To;cl3 sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ! xhf/ % ;o #) hgfn] dfq} t]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . e'sDk uPkl5 k|flws/0fdf @# xhf/ ( ;o #( u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf lyP . clwsf+z u'gf;f] km5of{6} eO{;s]sf] u}8fn] atfP . @# xhf/ $ ;o *^ u'gf;f]sf] 6'Ëf] nflu;s]sf] 5 . s]lx u'gf;f] :yfgLo txaf6} ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5 . df3sf] klxnf] ;ftfaf6 af“sL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷:yfgLo txdf ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] & dlxgf k'lu;Sbf ;d]t hgtfn] cg''e"t x'g] u/L ;]jf k|jfx ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] al9/x]sf a]nf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/df x:tIf]k gug{ lhNnf lzIff ;ldltnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . b/aGbL ldnfg, ;fIf/ sfe|], ljBfno ;dfof]hg / cfwf/e't txsf] lhNnf :t/Lo k/LIffsf] tof/Lsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ af]nfO{Psf] a}7sdf ;/sf/ k|d'vx?n] :yfgLo txdf uO{;s]sf] clwsf/nfO{ x:tIf]k gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . ljz]ifu/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ljutdf u/]sf lzIfsx?sf] ;?jf / ldnfg k|s/0fsf ljifonfO{

lnP/ ;/sf/ k|d'vx? lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë;Fu cfqmf]lzt ePsf x'g\ . @)$! ;fn b]lv yftL /x]sf] lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg cfkm} ug{] atfP . lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfgsf] k6s–k6ssf] k|of; ca :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfkm}n] lnPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do b]lv lzIfsx?sf] b/jaGbL ldnfg x'g g;Sbf u|fld0f e]usf ljBfnox?df lzIfs sd ljBfyL{ w]/} 5g\ . zx/L If]qsf ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ z'Go 5g\ t/ lzIfs 6Gg 5g\ . t/ klg ljBfyL{ / lzIfs gx'Fbf klg ljBfno sfod 5g\ . a}7sdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ x:tIf]k gug{ ;/sf/ k|d'vx?n] lzIff sfof{nonfO{ r]]tfjgL lbPsf x'g . lzIff ;ldltn] k]z af“sL @ k]hdf

ljBfyL{ 7Ug] gz ] gn vf/h ] xg'] ag]kf÷x'Fb} gePsf] sn]h b]vfP/ ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{], k|j]z kq lbg] / k/LIffsf] lbg kf]v/f 3'dfpg n}hfg] ag]kf l:yt hgfufnsf] g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zg vf/]hL x'g] ePsf] 5 . l;l6O{le6Laf6 l:js[t k|fKt pQm sn]hn] g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6sf gfddf ljBfyL{ egf{ lnP/ k/LIff lbgaf6 al~rt u/fPsf] lyof] .88]Nw'/fdf ;d]t To:t} clgoldt sfd u/L sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf ;+rfns lznfsfGt emfnfO{ kqmfp u/L ljBfyL{ 7uLdf sf/jfxL ug{ 5fgljg ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . @)%# ;fndf l;PdP÷cgdL nufottsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|d] f btf{ ePsf] g]zgn

x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltn] *) hgf ljBfyL{ 7uL u/]sf] k|df0fLt eO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu ul/Psf] l;kmfl/;df cfn6fn ul/Psf] 5 . g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgn] ljBfyL{ 7uL u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg eP nuQ} l;l6O{le6Ln] ag]kf g]kfn kf]ln6]lSgs :s'nsf lk|lG;kn ld:6/sfGt d}gfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo 5fgljg sld6L u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] kmfp08]zgn] ljBfyL{ 7u]sf] k'li6 ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg Ps dlxgf cl3 g} l;l6O{lel6nfO{ a'emfPsf] eP klg sf/jfxLsf nflu cfn6fn ul/Psf] xf] . …k|so[ f c3L a9]sf] 5, klxn] 88]Nw'/fdf klg sf/jfxL k/]sf AolQm lznfsfGt emfnfO{ k'gM s/jfxL x'G5Ú–l;l6O{le6Lsf k|fljlws dxfzfvfsf af“sL !) k]hdf

;f+;bsf of]hgfdf hgtfsf] ;fy ag]kf÷l;Ëf] lhNnfnfO{ afd u7jGwgsf] lsNnf agfP ;Fu} ljhoL ;f+;bx? dt dfUg h:t} wGojfb lbg 3/ b}nf] cleofgdf Ao:t 5g\ . tflnsf agfP/} lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'Ug] qmd hf/L 5 . dtbftfx?n] cfkm' n ] lbPsf] dtsf] ljZjf;sf vflt/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] d'n km'6fpg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . zx/L If]q / u|fld0f If]qdf dtbftfx?sf] ck]Iff / rfxgf km/s km/s ePsfn] ljhoL ;f+;bx?n] k|fyldlss/0f u/]/ lhNnfsf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu o; cl3 k|:t't u/]sf Ph]08fx?nfO{ ;fy{s agfpg lg/Gt/ ;lqmo x'g] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf k|v/ / k|efjzfnL dflgb} cfPsf kqsf/ ;d]t /x]sf k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f / If]q gDj/ ! df u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë …adWjhÚn] ;Dj[4 sfe|] / ;'vL sfe|n] Lsf nflu bh{gf} ;kgf b]vs ] f 5g\ . dtbftfx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df k'lu/xFbf af:sf]6fn] cfkm\gf ;kgfx? ;fj{hlgs ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . pQm of]hgfx? ca k'/f ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|bz ] ;efdf lgjf{lrt x'g] u7jGwgsf ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn / a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n]

k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpg], a}slNks /fhwfgLsf nflu zx/L If]qsf] ljsf; ug{], s[lifdf cfw'lglss/0f u/L o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] nufotsf sfddf ;lqmo x'g] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg x'g' cl3 ;f+;b af:sf]6fn] b]v]sf ;kgfx? dWo] ax'p2]ZoLo OG›fjtL kl/of]hgf ;+rfng u/L kl/of]hgf dfkm{t s[lif, l;+rfO{, ljB't pTkfbg / hn ko{6gsf] nfe sfe|]nL hgtfnfO{ lbO{g] /x]sf] lyof] . ;'gsf]zLdf hnphf{ pTkfbg / hn ko{6g s ] f

pTkfbg, sfe|n] fO{ nufgL / pTkfbgsf] s]G› agfpg], nfs'/L e~Hofª, km'Nrf]sL, gf/fo0f:yfg, gdf]a2' , w'lnv]n, gu/sf]6 ko{6lso kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{,] ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L h+undf Aojl:yt agef]h kfs{ agfpg], ag]kfdf k+lIf cjnf]sg ;lxtsf] lrl8of3/ agfpg], ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}ltsf] sl/8f]/ agfpg] nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ag]kfnfO Aojl:yt afl0fHo s]G›sf ?kdf cufl8 agfpg, ag]kfdf Aojl:yt …l;l6 cfOsgÚ agfpg] nIo af“sL !# k]hdf

af:sf]6fsf] dtfGt/ !*&&#

af:sf6]f cfn]L kl5sf bf> ] f] nfs ] lko| a;'Gw/f k|b]zdf bf]>f]

w' l nv] n ÷lgjf{ rg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd x]/km]/ ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df ljhoL Pdfn] g] t f afd u7jGwgsf ;femf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f o;cl3 !& xhf/ * ;o dtfGt/ km/sn] ljhoL ePsf lyP t/ clxn] pgsf] dtfGt/ !* xhf/ & ;o &# dt

km/flsnf] b]lvPsf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cGt{utsf] Pp6f dtbfg s]Gb|sf] dtu0fgf 5'6 ePsf] km]nf k/]kl5 ljhoL / k/fho x'g]x?sf] klg dt af“sL !) k]hdf

ADMISSION OPEN

B uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] /ht dxf]T;j ljz]if

hgfb]z a'em k|d jfDkGyLx?n] b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] hgdt k|fKt ul/;Sbf ;d]t ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfln/x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqL kb x:tfGt/0f ug{] tof/L u/]sf 5}gg\. lgjf{rgdf nHhf;hgs xf/ Aoxf]/]kl5 /fli6«o ;efdf ;d]t Ps l;6 dfq} k|fKt x'g] cj:yf b]v]kl5 Psn ;+qmd0fLo k|0ffnL b]vfpFb} ;Qfd} c8\lsPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; lbglbg} cnf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] 5. lgjf{rgdf k/fho Aoxf]/]sf] ;d"xsf] x'n af]s]/ /fi6«klt sfof{nodf uO{ wDsLk"0f{ efiff k|of]u ug{], ;8sdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g ptf/]/ bafa lbg] hgfb]z / nf]stGq ;Fu d]n vfg] ultljlw x'g\ < b/jf/df k|hftGq nu]/ a'emfpg] cnf]slk|o b]pjfsf sbdn] sf+u|]; Pskl5 csf{] cnf]slk|o sbddf pqFbf ;d]t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf cGo g]tfx? r'krfk 5g\ . hgfb]z ljk/Lt k|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] cleAolQm, lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ k|efljt b]vfpFb} ul/Psf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ffsf] cfn6fn / /fli6«o ;ef u7g geO{ ;/sf/ u7g x'Fb}g eGg] cleAolQm hgfb]z ljk/Lt 5g\. /fli6«o ;ef u7g;DjGwL cWofb]z ljjfb tTsfn g;ln\6g] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] cf–cfkm\gf] c8fgdf 5g\ eg] /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] klg cWofb]z k|df0fLs/0f jf lkmt{f s]xL u/]sL 5}gg\.

Pdfn]n] cWofb]zdf k|:tfljt Psn ;+qmd0fLo dtk|0ffnLsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 / cWofb]z k|df0fLs/0f gug{ /fi6«kltnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5. jfd u7aGwgsf] csf{] bn dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] dWodfuL{ dt /fVb} ;xdltdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5. sf+u|];n] eg] ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] cWofb]z hf/L ug{ /fi6«kltnfO{ bafj lbFb} cfPsf] 5. hgfb]z k|fKt bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] cj/f]wnfO{ s;/L nf]stflGqs eGg ;lsG5 < jfDkGyL bnx? s]lx lbg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ klv{g] d'8df 5g\. lgjf{rg cfof]usf] l9nf;':tL klg crDdsf] / nfhdbf{] 5. l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps ;ftfd} gofF ;/sf/n] ;ky lnO{;Sof] g]kfndf dlxgf lbg k'Ubf klg ;/sf/ u7gsf] 5fF6sfF6 5}g. lgjf{rg cfof]un] s]xL eg]s} 5}g. lgj{frg cfof]un] cem} k|ltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ bnx?n] kfPsf] l;6 afF8kmfF6 u/]sf] 5}g. ;dfg'kfltssf] l;6 afF8kmfF6 slxn] x'G5 eGg] k|Zgdf cfof]u cem} cndn ul//x]sf] 5. k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g cg';f/ bnx?n] kfPsf] dtsf cfwf/df s'g bnn] slt l;6 kfof] eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ug{' kg{]5. ;fy} pQm l;6dWo] slt dlxnf k7fpg'k5{ eGg] tf]s]/ bnx?nfO{ kq n]Vg'kg{] x'G5. g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;Qf lnK;f, bnx? aLrsf] lvr8L / ljb]zLx?sf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ yk s]lx lbg ;+qmd0fsfn nDAofpg] k|of;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtf 6'n'6'n' x]g{ afWo ePsf 5g\. k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] tTsfn pQm ;+qmd0fsfn 5f]6\ofpg k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbP/ hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg ug{' k5{. hgfb]z ljk/Lt ;Qfdf al;/xFbf hgfb]z k|fKt bnx?n] ;Qfaf6 unxTofpg csf{] sbd rfn] eg] k|wfgdGqL / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cl:tTj sxfF k'Unf<

;"rgf zLt–nx/sf] ;dodf lr;f]sf sf/0f dflg;sf] d[To';d]t x'g ;S5 To;}n,] · Gofgf] sk8fsf] hf]xf] ;dod} u/f}F . · zLt–nx/sf] ;dodf 3/aflx/ v'nf :yfgdf w]/;} do glatfcf},F 3/aflx/ lg:sg' k/]df jf w]/;} do latfpg' kg]e{ Pdf Gofgf] sk8f nufcf}F . · /ftsf] ;dodf l;/s, sDanh:tf Gofgf] cf]9g\ ] u/f}F . 3/leq /flt ;'Tbf z/L/sf ;fy}clgjfo{?kdf 5ftL tyf 6fpsf] 9fSg] k|aGw ldnfcf}F . · zLt–nx/ rn]sf] ;dodf cfuf] tfk]/ z/L/nfO{Gofgf] /fVg] u/f},F 5ftL / 6fpsf]nfO{lr;f]af6 hf]ufpg] sfo{u/f}F . · lr;f]sf] ;dodf z/L/nfO{rflxg] cfjZos tftf] vfg] s'/fx? vfg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/f}F .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

kqsf/ dxf;3+ lxhf,] cfh / efl]n ev{/} kf}if @ ut] cfO{taf/ xfdLn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] /ht dxf]T;j ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfof}+ . @)$( kf}if @ ut] ePsf] lyof] . k|hftGq k|fKtL nuQ} b]lv g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf :yfkgf ug{ ax; / 5nkmn z'? eP klg @)$( ;fn k'if @ ut] ePsf] e]nfaf6 tby{ ;ldlt u7g eO{ kf}if @$ ut] klxnf] clwa]zg ePsf] k|fKt b:tfa]hx?df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)$( k'if @ ut] ofbj yklnofsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf] u7g eof] . e]nfn] ofbj yklnof ;+of]hs, xl/ clwsf/L, a]bk|;fb l3dL/], d's ' Gb/fh kf08] / lgns07 x'dfufO{ tby{ ;ldltdf ;b:o /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . Tolx tby{ ;ldltsf] b:tfj]h, lg0f{o / cleofgaf6 z'? ePsf] g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3n] dxf;+3sf ?kdf @)&$ h]i7 ^ ut] bzf}+ lhNnf clwa]zg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . klxnf] clwa]zgdf %% hgf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . /ht dxf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ klxnf] r/0fdf dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf ug{ a;]sf] e]nfdf pkl:yt !! hgf ;+:yfksx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf xf}+ . cfufdL lbgdf x/]s clwa]zgdf lgjf{lrt ;ldlt / ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ub{} hfg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . cu|hx?n] z'? u/]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3 clxn] dxf;+3sf] ?kdf @% jif{] ofqfdf 5 . dfG5] h:t} afNosfn, o'jf cj:yf x'bF } lhDd]jf/L, hjfkmb]lx aGg] qmddf k'us ] f] 5 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 . y'k}| cu|hx?n] dxf;+3nfO{ oxfF;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg' ePsf] 5 . kf}if @ ut] u7g ePsf] tby{ ;ldltsf] kf}if !% a;]sf] a}7sn] %& hgf AolQmx? ;+:yfks ;b:o /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;dodf ;b:o k|fKt u/]sf y'k}| cu|hx? cfh klg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df cgj/t ?kdf s[oflzn x'gx' G' 5 eg] s]lx kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 cGo k]zfdf /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ?kdf 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn x'g' ePsf] 5 . Tolta]nf sf7df8f}, l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufotsf If]qdf /x]sf kqsf/x? sfe|] kqsf/ ;+3sf] ;b:o aGg' ePsf] lyof] . @)$( ;fn k'if @$ ut] ;DkGg zfvfsf] klxnf] clwa]zgn] ofbj yklnof cWoIf, nDaf]b/ sfoZy pkfWoIf / /fhg n'O{6]6nnfO{ ;lrj kbdf ;j{;Djt lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u¥of] . @)%! ;fndf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]nsf] ;ef xndf ePsf] bf]>f] lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 e/t/fh >]i7 cWoIfdf ;j{;Djt rog x'g'ePsf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fndf ePsf] t]>f] lhNnf clwa]zgn] k'gM e/t/fh >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf czf]s Aof~h' pkfWoIf, OZj/L cf]emf ;lrj / ;'/]zk|;fb x'dfufO{ sf]iffWoIf /x]sf] ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u¥of] . @)%^ ;fndf ePsf] rf}yf] lhNnf clwa]zgn] ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . kfFrf} clwa]zg @)%* df cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] . pQm clwa]zgn] k'gM ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfnfO{ lglj{/f]w cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . pxfF @)^! ;Dd sfo{/t /xg' eof] . @)^! df ePsf] 5}6f] lhNnf clwa]zgn] OZj/L cf]emfnfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)^$ df ePsf] ;ftf} lhNnf clwa]zgn] ef]nf yfkfnfO{ cWoIftfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . ltdlN;gf cWoIf ePsf] a]nf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lbPsf] hUufsf] ;Demf}tf ;lsP kl5 yfkf cWoIf ePsf] sfo{ ;ldltn] hUufsf] ;Demf}tf z'? u/L ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ z'? u¥of] . dxf;+3sf] sfof{no cfkm\g} ejgdf /x]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf ljleGg If]qaf6 tg, dg / wg lbP/ ;xof]u ug{] ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]lu dxfg'efjx?k|lt xfdL Xbob]lv g} gtd:ts 5f}+ . ef]nf yfkfsf] sfo{sfndf d dxf;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] ;xof]lux?sf] ;"rL dxf;+3df clen]vsf ?kdf /xg] u/L tof/L ;d]t u/]sf 5f}+ .

To:t} @)^& ;fndf ePsf] cf7f} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 dx]z kf}8\ofnnfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf d}n] ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . @)&! a}zfv !$ ut] ePsf] gcf} lhNnf clwa]zgn] gf/fo0f ;fksf]6fnfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u¥of] . @)&$ h]i7 ^ ut] ePsf] clwa]zgaf6 d]/f] g]t[Tjdf jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] xf] . lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltdf clwsf+z ;b:ox? s[oflzn 5g\ . h;n] dxf;3+nfO{ cfpg] lbgdf cem} s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7gsf ?kdf ;lqmo /xg cgj/t

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp (),$(&===== ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2074/9/6 2074/9/7 2074/9/8 2074/9/9 2074/9/10 2074/9/11 2074/9/12

M ;|f]t

46895/46810/46810/47070/47070/47155/47410/-

54700/54600/54600/54902/54902/55000/55300/-

621/50 617/50 617/50 626/626/626/630/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

725/720/720/730/730/730/734/-

5'6]sf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] gfdfjnL k|fKt x'g] 5 . k|flws/0fn] AolQmut cfjf;;Fu} a:tL ljsf;df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ef}ule{s cWoog ePsf hf]lvdo'Qm al:tx?sf] ;+Vof @& klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . k'/} :yfgfGt/0f ug{k' g{] al:tx?sf] ;+Vof # /x]sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsg] al:tx?sf] ;+Vof !^ /x]sf] k|flws/0fn] atfPsf] 5 . hLljsf]kfh{g tkm{ lhNnfdf l;sdL{, 8sdL{x? u/L @ xhf/ () hgfnfO{ tflnd lbO{ ;lsPsf] 5 .

b/aGbL===== u/]sf] a}7ssf] Ph]08fdf b/jGbL ldnfg Ps k6s lhNnfaf6 ug{] / cGo ;dodf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{] k|:tfjdf ;d]t ;/sf/ k|dv ' x?n] c;xdlt hgfP . ljBfnodf

nflu/xg] k|0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgLdf uP/ kqsfl/tfdf /dfpg] kqsf/x? y'k|} x'g'x'G5 . tTsflng k~rfotL zf;gsf lj?4 kqsfl/tf u/]/, ;+rf/dfWod k|sfzg u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;'';'lrt ug{] gfddf xf];\ jf To;kl5sf ljleGg cfGbf]ngx?df /fHo kIfaf6 / zz:q o'4 ;+rfng u/]sf] kIfx?af6 :jtGq k|];, ;+rf/ dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] 3fF6L lgdf]l7Psf] 5 . k|hftGq k|flKt kZrft klg b]ze/ kqsf/x?n] o'4 / tTsflng /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsfndf Aoxf]/]sf] sl7g ofqf cljZ/d0fLo g} 5 . en} lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] Hofg hfg] u/L b'v Aoxf]g{' k/]g t/ klg oftgf eg] lgs} /x\of] . To:tf lbgx? ca g]kfnL k|];n] slxNo} ef]Ug' gk/f];\

cfhsf] ljrf/

. gofF ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog;Fu} g]kfnL k|];n] u/]sf cfzf / ck]Iffdf slxF st}af6 t'iff/fkft gxf]; sfdgf ub{5' . lhNnfdf klqsf k|sfzg ug{] ;fd{Yo lyPg . @)%! ;fndf klxnf] k6s r]i6f dfl;s ?kdf k|sfzgsf nflu btf{ eof] . Ps c+s k|sfzg kl5 aGb ePsf] r]i6f @)%^ af6 lgoldt ?kdf ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sfzg x'g yfNof] . @)#( ;fndf hgdt dfl;s ljrf/ k|wfgsf ?kdf k|sfzg z'? ePsf] lyof] . @)%# df3 ! ut] b]lv /fhg n'O{6]nn] sfe|] 6fO{D; ;fKtflxs k|sfzg z'? ug{' eof] . h'g klqsf clxn] klg lg/Gt/ k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . n'O{6]6n] k|sfzg u/]sf] klqsfdf /f;;df sfo{/t :jtGq k|]; ;]gfgL :j e/t/fh >]i7 ;d]t ;xeflu x'g'x'GYof] . @)%$÷@)%% df hgk|lti7f ;fKtflxs k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . pQm klqsf aGb ePkl5 lhNnfdf sfe|] 6fO{D; h:t} csf{] klqsfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L k|sfzs czf]s Aof~h' /xg] u/L r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] k|sfzg z'? ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf lgoldt sfe|] 6fO{D; / r]i6f k|sfzg ePkl5 sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxs klqsf k|sfzg x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . To; kl5 z'? ePsf] lhNnfdf klqsf k|sfzg ug{] qmd /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gsfndf aGb h:t} ePsf] lyof] . s]lx klqsfx? ;lqmo zf;gsfndf aGb klg eP . k'gM nf]stGq k|flKt kl5 ;+rf/dfWod v'Ng] qmd lta| eof] . klqsf k|sfzg ;Fu} lhNnfdf lj:tf/} kqsf/x? Aoj;foLs kqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg x'Fb} uPsf lyP . dxf;+3sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu cu|hx?af6 y'k}| k|of; ePsf lyP / 5g\ klg . ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf b'O{ sfo{sfn g]tT[ jdf /xFbf kqsf/x?sf] nflu Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfdx? eP . Tolta]nf kqsfl/tfsf] tflnd lnPsf y'k}| AolQmx? clxn] klg kqsfl/tf If]qdf s[oflzn x'gx' G5 . OZj/L cf]emfsf] g]tT[ jdf kqsf/x?n] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;do vlr{g' k¥of] . pxfFs} g]tT[ jdf ePsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf gful/s ;dfhsf] cu'jfO{ dxf;+3sf] Oltxf;df ;b}a lhljt /xg]5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 s'g} sf]if ePsf] ;+:yf lyPg . bftfx?sf] efjgf / ;xof]u, ;b:ox?sf] ;b:otf z'Nsaf6 ;+rfng x'g] pQm ;+:yfsf] kqsf/ sNof0f sf]if clxn] klg z'Go df}Hhftdf 5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ tTsfn s'g} ;d:of kbf{ ;d]t Ps ?k}of ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . cfGbf]ngdf hfFbf Aofg/ n]Vg], sfnf] kl§ afFWg ;d]t k};f x'Fb}g lyof] . clxn] klg Tof] ljBdfg cj:yf sfod 5 . cf]emfsf] g]t[Tjdf dxf;+3sf] sfof{no ;d]t lgoldt rNg ;s]g . sfof{nosf ;fdfgx? ;d]t ef8f ltg{ g;Sbf cnkq cj:yfdf lyP . kqsf/x? a:g] cfkm\g} sfof{no ;d]t gx'Fbfsf] cj:yfnfO{ ef]nf yfkf cWoIf ePkl5 s]lx kl/jt{g eof] . yfkfn] ag]kfsf] gfnf bf]af6f]df b'O{j6f sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ sfof{no ;+rfngdf Nofpg' eof] . pxfFs} sfo{sfndf k'gM gu/kflnsf;Fu ;Demf}tf

eof] / xfnsf] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] :yfg ag]kf a'8f]ns} /]8qm; tflnd s]Gb| glhs}sf] le/df hUuf k|fKt eof] . hUuf k|fKt t eof] t/ s;/L agfpg] 3/ < 3/ agfpg] cleofg lg/Gt/ z'? eof] . yfkfsf] sfof{nodf d sfo{;ldlt ;b:o lyPF . t/ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ g} lbO{Psf] lyof] . yfkfsf] sfo{sfndf z'? ePsf] ejg dx]z kf}8o\ fn cWoIf / d ;lrj x'bF f Ps 9nfgsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . d ;lrj ePkl5 d}n] sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L sfo{ ;ldlts} sf]iffWoIf /df bfxfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]+ . clxn] klg ejgn] k'0f{ cfsf/ lnO{;s]sf] 5}g . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ OlGhlgo/ /fds'df/ a:g]tn] lgz'Ns ;xof]u ul//xg' eof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] lgoldt ah]6 lyof] . h;sf nflu lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] dxf;+3nfO{ cfkm\g} ejg 7fg]/ x/]s jif{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . gofF lgjf{rg ePkl5 u7g ePsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 klg Tof] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . d Psd'i7df ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?, pBf]uL Aoj;foL, oftfoft Aoj;foLx?, cGo y'k}| ;xof]uLx?n] dxf;+3sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?n] t ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu yk /sd pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f cWoIf x'bF f ejgnfO{ yk Aojl:yt agfpg] sfd eof] . d cWoIf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 sfof{nosf] klxnf] a}7s Tolxaf6 z'? eof] . clxn] kqsf/ dxf;+3af6} sfof{nosf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{no cfkm\g} 3/df ;fg{] a]nf 8]8 jif{sf] ef8f ltg{ g;s]/ a}7s ;d]t lrof xf]6ndf a:g' k/]sf] lttf] oyfy{ xfdL ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . dxf;3 + sfofn{odf clxn] ljhn'Lsf] nfOg{ hfl]8Psf] 5 . @)^^ ;fn bl]v sfl6Psf] 6l]nkmfg] gDa/ )!!–^^@((( ;r + fngdf cfPsf] 5 . ejgdf lun|, kbf{ h:tf ;fdfuL|x?sf] Aoj:yfkg u/L zfr } fno ;dt] lgdf0{f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . dxf;3 + sf] ejg;Dd hfg] ;8s lgdf0{f / ;fO8{ 8g«] lgdf0{fsf] sfd z?' ePsf] 5 . kflsË{sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ lgoldt dxf;3 + n] ug]{ ultljlwsf af/d]f Tolx sfofn{oaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpg z?' ul/Psf] 5 . cuh|x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ pxfxF?n] bv ] fPsf] af6f,] dful{gbz {] snfO{ ky kb|z { s agfpbF} ljutsf pknAwLx?nfO{ ;:+yfut ub}{ Aoj;foLs kqsfl/tfsf] af6fn]fO{ yk ;:+yfut agfpg] nIo lnPsf 5f+} . Pp6f klqsf ks | fzg ug{ sl7g xg'] ;do clxn] ablnPsf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 @) j6f ;fKtflxs ks | fzg ePsf 5g\ . PkmPd /l]8ofx]?sf] ult bt|' 5 . 6l]nlehg ;r + fngdf cfPsf] 5 . bl}gs klqsf ks | fzg u//] klg aGb ePsf] lyof] . ca kg'M ks | fzgsf] tof/L z?' ePsf] cj:yf 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 glhs ePsfn] /fhwfgLaf6 cfOk{U'g] klqsf eGbf l9nf ahf/df cfpg] lhNnfsf kqklqsfx?sf yk'}|

rg'ft}Lx? 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] kg';{/+rgf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] sG]b| / kb|z ] ;uF gaflemg] u/L 5§'} ;r + f/ Pg] agfpg ;S5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf s:tf] ;r + f/ gLlt cfjZos 5 . ;r + f/dfWod / ;r + f/sdLs { f] ljsf;sf nflu s:tf gLltx? cfjZos 5g\ < clxn] ax; z?' ul/Psf] 5 . of] gt]T[jn] cge't' xg'] u/L kqsf/ dxf;3 + df /xs ] f ;b:ox?sf nflu Aoj;foLs kqsfl/tfsf] dd{ cg;'f/ kqsf/ cfrf/ ;l+xtf leq /x/] ljleGg sfoq{md ug]{ ofh]gf agfPsf] 5 . ljutdf Ps k6s ks | fzg ePsf] :dfl/sf ks | fzgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf] ;/+If0f, /ht dxfT];jsf an]f cfh g} cuh|x?sf] ;Ddfg h:tf sfoq{md ug]{ dxf;3 + n] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . ;b:ox?sf] :jf:Yo ljdf, sNof0fsf/L sfi]fsf] Aoj:yf, Ifdtf cleal[4 / nv ] gal[Q h:tf cleofg dxf;3 + n] z?' ul/;ss ] f] 5 . tLg jifs { f] Ps k6s xg'] ;b:ox?sf] gljs/0f lgoldt z?' ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf nflu sfo{ Ifq]df vl6bFf klxrfgsf nflu Hofs6] / kl/ro kqsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:ox? aLr dq}Lk0"f{ ;DjGw :yflktsf nflu ze'sfdgf cfbfg kb|fg, :yfgLo txsf hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg, ;r + f/dfWodsf ks | fzs, ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ cfrf/ ;l+xtf ;DjGwL hfgsf/L, Pp6} lj1fkg b//6] sfod h:tf sfoq{mddf dxf;3 + n] ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 .

Snfl;s6s ] sf] ;xofu]df @$ ;} 306f lgzN's OG6/g6]sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsf / j8f gDj/ ^ dfkmt{ dxf;3 + sfofn{o hfg] ;8ssf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . hNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;xofu]df dxf;3 + sf] sfofn{o Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . cGo gu/kflnsf / ufpkFflnsfsf] ;xofu]df dxf;3 + dfkmt{ yk sfoq{md ug]{ ofh]gf kf; eO;{ss ] f] 5 . Ps :yfgLo tx Ps kqsf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfgg' agfP/} Aoj:yfkg ug]{ kl|tj4tf AoQm ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/x?nfO{ Ifdtf cleal[4 tflnd, ;r " gfsf] xs, Gog'td kfl/>dLssf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . dxf;3 + df sdr { f/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;r " gf k0|ffnLnfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg Ps4f/ k0|ffnL ckgfOP{sf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf] ;v ' bv ' df ;:+yfut ;xofu] ug]{ sfo{ z?' ePsf] 5 . vfgk]fgLsf nflu kxn ePsf] 5 . sfofn{osf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg Ifq]df sfo{ ug{ nfs ] tflGqs kl/kf6L cjnDjg u/L pk ;ldlt u7g u//]} sfdsf] lhDdj]f/L kb|fg ul/Psf] 5 . ug{ yk'}| sfd afs F L 5g\ sl]x z?'jft ul/Psf] 5 . xfdf| ;fd' yk'}| sfoe{f/x? afs F L 5g\ . ejg lgdf0{fsf yk sfdx?, sfofn{o Aoj:yfkg, ;r + f/dfWodx? aLrsf] c:j:y kl|t:kwf{ sd u/fpg,] ;dfgk'flts lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg,] ;b:ox?sf] zl'4s/0f ug,{] so[flzn kqsf/x?nfO{ ;b:otf kb|fg ug,{] kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ljleGg ofh]gfx? sfofG{jog ug,{] cfrf/ ;l+xtfsf] sfofG{jog, lj1fkg b//6] sfod h:tf sfoq{mdx? xfdL nfu' ug5 {] f+} . Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lhDdj]f/L / ;b:ox?sf] ljZjf;nfO{ xfdLn] lgZro g} lg8/tf / lgZkIftfsf ;fy k/'f ug]{ nIo /fvs ] f 5f+} . of] cleofgdf ;b:ox? tyf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf ;a} ze'lrGtsx?sf] ;xofu] cfjZos 5 . xfdL oxfxF?sf] ljZjf; dfkmt{ dxf;3 + nfO{ lhNnfs} cuj'f gful/s ;u+7g / gful/sx?sf] kx/b]f/ ;:+yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ 5f+} . of] cleofgdf ;as } f] ;fy / ;xofu]sf] cfjZostf k5{ . d To;sf] ckI]ff u5'{ / ;dGjosf nflu ;ad}f cg/'fw] ug{ rfxG5' . dxf;3+sf] :yfkgfbl]v xfn;Dd ljleGg Ifq]af6 kT|oIf tyf ckT|oIf ?kdf ;xofu], ;be\fj k¥'ofpg' xg'] ;Dk0"f{ dxfge'fjx? kl|t xfdL st[1 5f+} . pxfxF?sf] ofu]bfgnfO{ gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfen]|] ;bj} ;lDem/xg] 5 . -nv ] s gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf Pj+ ri]6f ;fKtflxssf sfos { f/L ;Dkfbs xg'x'G5 . pxfnF] dxf;3+sf] /ht dxfT];jdf AoQm ug'{ ePsf] ljrf/sf] ;Dkflbt cz + oxfF ks | fzg ul/Psf] 5 . _

ljBfyL{ geP/ z'Go ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfkm} To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] atfP . ;f]lx a}7sdf gofF ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/] cg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfpFbf] r}q d;fGtdf x'g] lhNnf :t/Lo cfwf/e't txsf] sIff * sf] k/LIff cfkm} ;+rfng ug{] atfP . lhNnf lzIff ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] a}7sdf af]Nb} !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|dv ' x?n] :yfgLo txdf cfPsf] clwsf/ k'gM lhNnfn] k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf] k|dv ' lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . k|dv ' p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf af]Nb} ;/sf/sf k|dv ' x?n] lzIff sfof{non] u/]sf] a]lytLsf] cGTo ug{ / lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g eO{;s]kl5 dgnfUbL 9+uaf6 ;?jf ul/Psf lzIfsx?sf] oyf:yfgd} kb:yfkg u/fpg / dgnfUbL

ul/Psf lg0f{o vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . …xfdL lzIff sfof{nodf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë dfkm{t ePsf tdfd unt lg0f{osf] vf/]hLsf] dfu ub{5f{Ú} –a}7sdf ;xeflu /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' l8aL nfdfn] eg]–…:yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] If]q leq /x]sf ;a} clwsf/ k|of]u u5f{} . x:tIf]k st}af6 gxf];\ .Ú ca sIff * sf] cfwf/e't txsf] k|df0fkqdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|dv ' n] x:tfIf/ ug{5 ] g\ . a}7sdf ^ j6f gu/kflnsf k|dv ' / & j6f ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fy} k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj k|;fb l;+v8f, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnf, lzIfs ;+3, ;+u7gsf k|dv ' x?, gful/s ;dfh, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] a}7sdf af]Nb} ;/sf/ k|dv ' x?n] () k|ltzt hg;+Vof ;fIf/ ePsf] lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L ;lxtsf] k|:tfadf

;d]t ;/sf/ k|dv ' x?n] c;xdlt hgfP . ;fIf/ sfe|] 3f]if0ff ug{] of] t]>f] k6ssf] tof/L ;d]t c;kmn ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|dv ' x?n] tYofÍ ;lxtsf] ljj/0f cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf lyP . …klxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff u5{g clg dfq} lhNnf 3f]if0ff x'G5Ú–rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' lbgfgfy uf}tdn] eg] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf (^ k|ltzt gful/sx? ;fIf/ ePsf] sfof{nosf] tYofÍ 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] lzIff sfof{non] k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] clwsf/ dfyL x:tIf]k u/]sf] eGb} tTsfn x:tIf]k ug{ aGb ug{ r]tfjgL lbP . lzIfs ;?jf ug{] clwsf/ lzIff sfof{nonfO{ gePsf] eGb} Aof~h'n] ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkgdf xft gxfNg r]tfjgL lbP . lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ën] ljutdf cfkm'n] u/]sf sldsdhf]/L ;'wfg{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx a}7sdf lzIff ljefuaf6 ;xefuL ePsf ;x ;lrjn] klg :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

kqsf/x?nfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd, ;"rgfsf] xs, Go'gtd kfl/>dLssf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . dxf;+3df sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg Ps4f/ k|0ffnL ckgfO{Psf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf] ;'v b'vdf ;+:yfut ;xof]u ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

#

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l/d/]s sfe|] ;lrj, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3, sfe|] cWoIf,

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@( ;fn h]7 #! ut] ;fljs pu|tf/f hgfufn uflj; & gDj/ j8f xfnsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! wg]Zj/df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . a'af ;'bz{gk|;fb zdf{ h+ud / cfdf ;/:jtL h+udsf] sf]vaf6 hGd]sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f x'F d . Ps lbbL, Ps bfO{ / Ps alxgL ;lxt xfdL rf/ ;Gtfg lyof}+ . sIff @ ;Dd ufpFs} k|fylds ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . >Lv08k'/ dfljdf sIff # / $ df cWoog u/]+ . lxdfno lgDg dfWolds ljBfnodf sIff & ;Dd cWoog u/]+ . sIff * b]lv cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . P;Pn;L Tolx ljBfnoaf6 plQ0f{ u/]kl5 a'af sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfnu~hdf x'gx' G' Yof] . a'af;Fu} a;]/ d}n] cfO{P Tolxsf] SofDk;df cWoog u/]+ . b'O{ jif{sf] cWoog ;s]kl5 ag]kfsf] r}tGo SofDk;af6 l8Knf]df ;sfPF . l8u|L txsf] cWoog hf/L 5 . a'af lzlIft x'gx' G' Yof] . a'afx?n] cWoog u/]sf] ;dodf h:tf] c;xh lyPg . a'afn] d]l6«s kf; ug{' ePsf], ;fyLx? ;a} lzlIft / a'afn] ljleGg :yfgdf k'u]/ a6'n]sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df klg a'afn] xfdL rf/} hgf ;GtfgnfO{ cWoogsf nflu ljBfno k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . a'afsf] Pshgfsf] hflu/af6 ;a} ;Gtfgsf] cfjZostf 6fg{ wf}–wf} lyof] . 3/sf] kfl/jf/Ls sfdsf nflu d]/f] ;do vr{ x'GYof] . cWoog ug{' eGbf 3/sf] sfddf klg ;xof]u ug{' k5{ eGg] s'/fn] dgdf 8]/f hdfpFYof] . ag]kfaf6 k9fpg hfg] Ps hgf ld;n] sIff @ df cWoog ubf{ g/fd|f] ;Fu s'6\g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] s'6fO{n] dnfO{ ljBfno ghfpF ghfpF nfUb}g lyof] . dnfO{ rfFlx bfO{ lbbLx?nfO{ rfFlx clns w]/} dfof u/]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUYof] < t/ To:tf] xf]O{g /x]5 . 3/sf x/]s sfddf d]/f] ;xeflutf /xGYof] . afFsL ;dodf dfq} d}n] cWoog ub{y]+ . >Lv08k'/ dfljdf cWoog ubf{ ;fyLsf] sf/0f lzIfsn] s'6\g' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] bfO{ klg Tolx ljBfnodf cWoog u/]sf sf/0f lzIfs;Fu pxfFn] k|ltjfb ug{' ePsf] lyof] . rf}sf]6 3/ ePsf Ps hgf ;fyLn] ljBfno hfFbf cldnf] lnP/ sIffdf hfg' ePsf] lyof] . sIffdf Tof] n'6fn'6 eof] . xNnfvNnf ePkl5 lzIfsn] dnfO{ s'6\g' eof] . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf klg k/]sf] 5' . r'na'n] :jefjsf] ePsfn] dnfO{ cleefjsn] Ps k6s s'6\g' ePsf] 5 . ltxf/sf] a]nf dfbn / v}h]8L lng d ;fyLsf]df uPsf]df lyPF . 3/af6 cleefjsnfO{ g;f]wL ;fyLsf] dfdf3/ PKkf6f/ uPsf lyof}+ . a]n'sf;Dd gcfO{k'Ubf cleefjsx?n] vf]hL u/]sf /x]5g\ . ;fyLsf] 3/df l9F8f] ksfO{Psf] /x]5

x]g{';\ k};f sdfpg] / gsdfpg] ljr kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? aLr klg x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s km/s x'G5 . ulNt ug{]n] Ifdf kfpF5 . ulNt gx'Fbf klg ulNtsf] dx;'; x'G5 . d}n] cfh;Dd 3/ kl/jf/df Tof] cj:yf cfpg lbPsf] 5}g . . afx'g ePsfn] Tof] l9+8f] vfGg eGb} ef]s} a;]+ . otf 3/df vf]hL eO{/x]sf] /x]5 . ;Dks{ ljlxg ePkl5 a]n'sf 3/df cfO{k'Ubf d}n] sf/jfxL ef]u]sf] 5' . xft k5f8L afFw]/ l;:g' kfgL nufpFb} /fte/ vfg glbPsf] ofb 5 . p;} t ljxfg} b]lv ef]s} lyPF . emg\ Tof] sf/jfxLn] dnfO{ cTofof] . hLjge/ To:tf] ulNt ul/gF . pxfFx?sf] dfofn] /x]5 . Tolta]nf dfG5]x? x/fpF5g\ eg]/ xNnf /x]5 . ljBfno hfFbf sIffd} gk'u]sf] 36gf klg 5 . >Lv08k'/ uPsf] avt sflk lstfj gfËn] k;ndf /fv]/ kfs'8f]ndf sfkmn vfg uPsf lyof}+ . ?vdf r9]/ sfkmn l6Kg dfq} nfu]sf lyof}+ . cl;gf / kfgLn] dg{] u/L r'6\of] . cl;gf eo+s/ 7'nf] k¥of] . cf]t nfUg] 7fpF ePg . ?vsf] cf]t nfUbf ;d]t wfg]g . w]/} tn h:tfsf] 6x/fdf cfP/ cf]t nfu]sf lyof}+ . 6fpsf] ;d]t km'6]sf] 36gf cljZd/0fLo /x\of] . xfdL bfh'efO{ ;Fu} ljBfno hfg] ePsfn] Ps} :yfgdf hfg >Lv08k'/af6 ag]kf cfPsf lyof}+ . lzIfsx?sf] dfu{ lgb{]zn] xfdLnfO{ cWoogdf ;xh ePsf] lyof] . Aojxfl/s sfd / cWoog ;Fu} ePsfn] km]n t s'g} sIffdf eO{gF t/ klg pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ lyO{gF . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf klg efu lng] cj;/ h'/]g . 3/df b'Mv k/]sf] cj:yfdf d]/f] c;xdlt, c;Gt'li6 /x]g . 3/df vfg] s'/fsf] cefj x'GYof] . cfdf x'g'xGYof] . af/Ldf x'g] tf]/Lsf] ;fudf Ps d'7L lk7f] /fv]/ ksfpg] clg ds} e'6]/ vfPsf w]/} /ft 5g\ . glhs} 3§ lyPgg\ . a'af sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ x'g'x'GYof] . cfdfn] lk7f] lkWg hfg Eofpg' ePsf] /x]g5 . Tof] cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ds} e'6]/ v'jfPsf], /ft To;/L g} ljtfPsf 36gfn] dnfO{ cfh;Dd ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfO{/x]sf] 5 . w]/} v'zL x'Fbf klg To:tf 36gfx? ;DemG5'[ . cflQFbf klg Tof] 36gf, v'zL x'Fbf klg Tolx 36gfn] /f]S5 dnfO{ . ;fob Tof] vfnsf] ;+3if{ lyPg eg] dnfO{ hLjgdf b'Mv ug{'k5{ eGg] nfUb}g lyof] xf]nf . o:tf] cefj x'Fbf klg d}n] ;fyLx?sf] aLr slxNo} b]vfO{gF . !÷@ k};f lnP/ uPsf] cj:yfdf abfd e'6]sf], as'Nnf e'6]/ vfPsf] ofb 5 . bfO{ / d;Fu ;Fu} ePsfn] dnfO{ vfg dg nfu]sf] s'/f bfO{n] Aoj:yfkg ug{' x'GYof] . clns dflyNnf] sIffdf k'u]kl5 ;fyLx?n] nufPsf] /fd|f] a':sf]6 cfkm'n] klg nufpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] . a'afsf] hflu/sf] tnan] xfd|f ;a} cfjZostf k'/f x'g ;Dej lyPg . v]ltkftL klg 6Gg} lyPg . d ljBfno uP/ kms{]kl5 uf]7df ePsf rf/j6f eGbf w]/} ufO{ lnP/ r/fpg hfGy]+ . wg]Zj/af6 lnP/ lx8]sf ufO{ >Lv08k'/;Dd k'¥ofP/ kms{Gy]+ . Tolx ljrdf ljBfnosf] u[xsfo{ ;Sby]+ d . ljxfgsf] ;dodf klg uf]7sf] wGbf ;s]/, ksfP/ vfP/ ljBfno hfGy]+ . ljxfgsf] ;dodf klg 3fF; sf6\g' eGbf ufO{ r/fpg ;xh x'GYof] . d}n] Tolx sfddf w]/} ;xof]u k'¥ofPF . sIff !) k'k]kl5 dfq} d}n] cWoogsf] dxTj a'em]+ . lzlIft aGg ;lsPg eg] ;d:of kg{] /x]5 eGg] s'/f a'em]+ . Tolx a]nf d]xgt u/]+ / P;Pn;L ;xh} ?kn] kf; ePF . df3 dlxgf lyof] P;Pn;L . kmnfd] 9f]sfsf] ?kdf lnO{GYof] . klxnf] lbg P;Pn;L lbg hfFbf ;+;f/} csf{] 5 h:tf] nfUbYof] . afNosfndf sfd ul//xFbf ljlu|g], k6s–k6s lju|g] sf/0f tgfj x'Fbf] /x]5 . a'afsf] klg b'O{ efO{ . d]/f] klg b'O{ efO{ . a'af / c+sn dWo] c+sn ag]kfd} a:g' x'GYof] . c+snsf ltg efO{ 5f]/f . pxfFx? cfhfbdf uP/ ;]S;g l; df cWoog ug{'x'GYof] . Tof] ;]S;gdf cWoog ug{] dfG5] rfFlx c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9\Yof] . kf]zfs klg /fd|f] lyof] . d]/f] kl/jf/ klg /fd|f] cj:yfdf ePsf] eP ;fob Tof] cj;/ k|fKt x'GYof] / clxn] h] 5' Tof] eGbf /fd|f] x'GYof] ls h:tf] cg'ej ePsf] lyof] . afNosfnsf] csf{] p6\km6\ofË 5 . d]/f] kl/jf/ k'/} ;fsfxf/L xf] . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df 3/sf] v8\Kjfndf ePsf] ;f/f}sf] 5fp/f lgsfn]/ nu]/ kf]n]/ ;fyLx?n] vfPsf] 36gfn] ;w} em:sfO{/xG5 . csf{]sf] aRrfnfO{ nu]/ cfdfsf] sfvaf6 lgsfn]/ kf]n]/ vfPsf] 36gfn] em:sfpF5 . d}n] t vfO{g, vfGg klg t/ ;fyLx?sf] Tof] Aojxf/ unt xf] eGg] Tolta}n] eof] . clxn] klg ;DemfpF5 Tof] 36gfn] . d}n] dfly klg elg;s]+ . ;fg} b]lv d]xgt ug{] afgL eof] . cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] sflk snd cfkm} Aoj:yfkg uy{] . !@÷!# jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv Hofnf ug{ hfGy]+ . v]t vGg] / Tolx k};fn cfkm\gf kf]zfs b]lv ;a} ;fdfu|Lsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]+ . >d cfkm} ug{' k5{ eGg] s'/f klg Tolxa]nf b]lv l;s]+ . O{dfGbf/Ltf / ;dosf] Vofn ug{ l;s]+ . c?sf] ljZjf; lht]/ sfd ug{ klg c;xh 5 . lbPsf] ;dod} k'Ug] d]/f] afgL 5 . g}lts, cfly{s / Aojxfl/s ?kdf OdfGbf/ ePs}n] xf]nf dnfO{ cfh;Dd ;xh ePsf] 5 . @)%$ ;fndf ;fdflhs sfddf ;lqmo x'Fbf klg OdfGbfl/tfn] cuf8L a9\g d2t u¥of] h:tf] nfU5 . dx]Gb|

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf Gof}kfg] ;/n] dnfO{ u/]sf] OdfGbf/Ltfsf] k|z+;fn] dnfO{ cfh;Dd Tolx af6f]df lx8\g ;xh agfof] . ;fgf]df w]/}n] ljZjf; ug{] ePsf] lyPF . v]tdf sf]bfnL vGbf klg dnfO{ 7'nf] dfG5] ;/x Aojxf/ ul/GYof] . To;n] dnfO{ xf};nf ldNYof] . Tof] qmd cfh;Dd hf/L /x\of] .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 gcfpFb} d g]kfnu~h uPF . a'afsf] hflu/ sf7df8f}af6 g]kfnu~h ;?jf ePsf] lyof] . a'afn] dnfO{ Tolx cWoog ubf{ ub}{ s]lx sfd ug{'k5{ eGg] ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . tTsflng cj:yfdf ;fKtflxs g]kfnL cfjfhdf k|'km l/8/sf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf] lyPF . SofDk; cWoog ;Fu} w/fg, wgs'6f nufotsf :yfgdf klqsf k7fpg hfg' kb{Yof] . 6\ofDk'df /fv]/ ljh'nL ahf/af6 a;kfs{;Dd k'u]/ a;df /fv]/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nfsf] a;jfnfx?n] lbPsf] vKsL clxn] klg tfh} 5 . ToxfF ^ dlxgf hlt sfd u/]/ d g]kfnu~hdf cWoogsf nflu uPF . ToxfFsf] cWoog ;s]/ sf7df8f} cfPF . sf7df8f} cfPkl5 Pshgf ;fyL dfkm{t l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] hghfu[lt dfljdf cWofkg u/fpg uPF . hLjgsf] cleGg If0fsf ?kdf Tof] :yfgnfO{ lnPF . g]kfnu~hdf d]/f] /xg;xg km]l/Psf] lyof] . njfO{ v'jfO{ ;d]t kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] . l;l8cf] sfof{nodf Pshgf bfO{ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] /fdj[If zfx eGg] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ elglbg' ePsf] /x]5 . @)%! ;fn k'ifsf] ( ut] b]lv xflh/ x'g eg]/ uPF . t/ xflh/ u/fO{Pg . /fhgLlts ;d:of /x]5 . !) lbg hlt xflh/ gu/fPkl5 k|cnfO{ lhNnf af]nfP/ xflh/ u/fpg nufO{of] . d}n] P;Pn;Ldf Plu|sNr/ ljifo lnP/ kf; u/]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ dfljdf Tolx ljifo cWofkg u/fpg nufO{of] . k|flj b/jGbLdf ePsf] lzIfsn] P;Pn;Lsf] sf]lrË k9fpg nufO{of] . Tof] ;Dej lyPg t/ klg k|of; u/]+ . hLjgdf xf/ dfGg' x'Fbf] /x]g5 . cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ tof/ ug{ d]xgt cfjZos /x]5 . Ps jif{ ToxfF sfd u/]+ . b'O{ dlxgf ljBfno ljbf lyof] . lzIff clwsf/Lsf] ;?jf eP nuQ} dnfO{ cs{} ljBfnodf ;?jf ul/of] . dfemL al:t lyof] . ToxfF 8]/f lnP/ a:g] cj:yf klg lyPg . kf]v/] eGg] :yfgaf6 ag]kf cfpFbf @) ?k}of ef8f nfUYof] . Tof] ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpFbf u/fpFb} d}n] ljbfsf] ;dodf P8«f g]kfndf ef]lnlG6o/ eP/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF .

Ps jif{;Dd Tolx ljBfnodf sfd u/]+ . 3/df ljxfg & ah] vfP/ lx8]sf] AolQm a]n'sf 3/d} cfP/ dfq} vfg kfO{GYof] . vfgnfO{ s]lx kfO{b}g lyof] . ljBfno glhs s]lx vfg] cj:yf lyPg . slxn]sfFlx ljBfyL{x?n] cdnf l6k]/ NofpFy] . Tolx cdnf vfP/ ag]kf;Dd cfO{k'Uy] . kfgL vfg] :yfg klg lyPg . Tof] ljBfnoaf6 $% ldg]6 lx8]/ km]/L agb]p lgl:sP/ uf8L r9\g] :yfgdf cfpFy]+ . hfFbf / cfpFbf km/s km/s af6f] lyof] . uf8L kfpFb}g lyof] . ljBfnosf] sIff ;lsg] a]nf bf}l8P/ cfP/ a; e]§fpFy] . bf]nfn3f6df klg a; /f]Sb}g lyof] . k]6df xft /fv]/ d bf}l8P/ 3/d} cfpFy]+ . s]lx g s]lx sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] pb]Zon] b'Mv eGg] g} lj;{g k'Uy]+ . ;fdflhs If]qM P8«f g]kfndf tYofÍ ;+snssf ?kdf sfd u/]+ . b}lgs @ ;osf b/n] Ps dlxgfsf] ^ xhf/ cfof] . ljBfnodf k9fpFbf eGbf w]/} k};f eof] . d]/f] cfjZostf klg k'/f eof] . km]/L P8«f g]kfndf dfG5] dfUof] . d}n] cfj]bg lbPF . gfd klg lglSnof] . s]lx jif{ sfd u/]+ . kl5 ;fyLx?sf] Pp6f ;d'x lyof] . @)%% ;fn ;fpg % ut] Pp6f ;+:yf cfjZos 5 eg]/ l/d/]s ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/of] . dnfO{ ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd u/fpg] k|jz ] åf/sf] ?kdf P8«f g]kfn g} xf] . Tolx P8«f g]kfnsf] sfd, cj;/n] l/d/]sf] :yfkgf u/fof] . P8«f 5f8]/ z'? ul/Psf] l/d/]sdf clxn];Dd s[oflzn 5' . kmf]s; g]kfndf klg s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ . @)%% b]lv lgoldt l/d/]snfO{ cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 . ;b:o x'Fb} cWoIf ePsf] 5' . af]8{df x'Fb} sfd klg ug{] cj:yf lyof] . kl5 Tof] kl/kf6L kl/jt{g eof] . clxn] d cWoIf dfq} 5' . hLjgdf y'k|} ;do sfd ul/of] . ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] ?kdf d}n] sfd z'? u/]sf] lyPF . @)%$÷@)%% ;fn lt/ ;a} lt/ b'u{d lyof] . ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt vf;} x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . d+un6f/sf] lkGynL, a'9fvfgL, gofFufpF, s6'~h]j]zL, kf]v/Lrf}/L nufotsf :yfgdf sfd z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . ;a} :yfgdf lx8]/} hfg' kb{Yof] . ToxfF ePsf ;fdfGo gful/sx?nfO{ xfd|f sfdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pxfFx?s} ;d[l4sf nflu ePsf] sfdn] pxfFx? c;fWo} v'zL x'g' eof] . kfgLaf6 ljh'nL lgSnG5 / < To:tf lh1f;f lyP . xfjfaf6 ljh'nL lgSnG5 / < afof] UofF;, ;f]nf/, ;'wfl/Psf] 3§, r'Nxf], kfgLaf6 ljh'nL lgsfNg] h:tf y'k|} sfo{qmdx? ;kmn eP . To;n] ;d'bfodf /dfpg] afgLsf] ljsf; eof] . sfd ub{} hfFbf cj/f]w klg eof] . Pp6f ;d'xn] dnfO{ %÷^ ln6/ dl§t]n NofP/ lhpFb} hnfpg] k|of; klg ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cj:yfdf ToxfFsf] ;d'bfon] /f]s]/ arfPsf] 36gf tfh} 5 . ;d'bfodf sfd u/]sf], ;d'bfosf] cg'xf/df 5fPsf] v'zLn] d]/f] dg ub\ub\ x'G5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf dfq} tlNng eP/ PSn} eP afFRg ;xh 5 . kl/jf/ kfNg

wf}–wf} 5 . b'O{ jif{ b]lv d To:t} cj:yfdf 5' . cfly{s ;Dj[4sf If]qdf d]/f] s[oflzntf clxn] 5}g . of] cj:yfn] d]/f] hLjg rN5 / < k|Zg} k|Zg 5g\ . d}n] lxDdt xf/]sf] 5}g . cfly{s kIfsf af6fx?nfO{ ;lx ?kn] cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ eg]/ s]lx :yfgdf nufgL klg u/]sf] 5' . cfly{s kIfnfO{ ;an agfpg s]lx sfd ug{} k5{ . d}n] a9fPsf] klg 5' . xf]6n ;f/yLdf Pp6f ;d'x 5 . To;df d cfj4 5' . @)&% ;fnsf] klxnf] lbgdf pb\3fgsf] tof/L 5 . b'O{j6f ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 5' . h;n] ;+:yfut / ;xsf/Lsf] If]qdf sfd ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5' . w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb| d]/} gfddf btf{ u/]/ ;fyLx?sf] ;d'xn] ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . cem} s]lx Aoj;foLs ?kn] sfd ug{' k5{ eg]/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . hf] s;}n] ;fdflhs sfddf dfq} eGbf klg cfly{s kIfnfO{ klg Wofg lbP/ cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ .

/fhgLltM ;fdflhs If]qdf s[oflzn eO{/xFbf klg d /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyPF . ;fdflhs If]qsf] Pp6f kf6f] /fhgLlt xf] . ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] ?kdf sfd ul//xFbf h;/L ;d'bfonfO{ a'emfpg] cEof; ul/GYof] . /fhgLlt klg Tolx xf] . dfG5]nfO{ pTk|]/0ff hufpg] /fhgLlt Pp6f kf6f] xf] . s'g} Pp6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfa4 lyPF . ToxfF g]t[Tjdf k'Ug] a]nf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo gePs} sf/0f gkfPsf] cg'e'lt eof] . km/s ljrf/ ePs} sf/0f d ToxfFaf6 aflxl/g' k/]sf] s'/fn] dgdf r;Ss agfof] . pu|tf/f hgfufn ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] ufpF sld6L ;lrj eP/ sfd z'? u/]+ .

Tolta]nf z'? ePsf] ;+u7gsf] sfdn] ult lnPsf] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . clxn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] !! gDj/ j8fsf] ;+of]hssf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljho, k|bz ] / k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klg xfdLnfO{ k|fKt hgtfsf] ljZjf;n] /fhgLltnfO{ cem} ;lqmo / ;xeflutfTds agfpFb} n}hfg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . Tof] lg/Gt/ x'g]5 . hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg] cleofgdf xfdL sfd u/]/} b]vfpg' k5{ eGg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf Tof] cj;/ g} k|fKt ePg . SofDk; hLjgdf k|d] ug{] cj;/ h'¥of] t/ To;nfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsPg . dg k/fO{of] t/ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg . g]kfnu~haf6 3/df cfPF . pgsf] ljjfxsf] tof/L eP5 . dnfO{ yfxf ePg . cfjf dfkm{t pgn] kq k7fO{5g\ dnfO{ lng cfpg'; eg]/ . pgsf] ljjfxsf] ef]lnkN6 dfq} d]/f] xftdf Tof] kq xft k¥of] . pgL sxfF l5g\ s] ub{} l5g\ dnfO{ yfxf ePg . @$ jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] .

AolQmut hLjg, kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;Ifd x'g / /fd|f] x'g kl/jf/ /fd|f] x'g' k5{ . d]/f] hLjg ;+lugL ;'lgtf dnfO{ a'em\g] l5g\ . lbbL / alxgLsf] ljjfx ;s]kl5 bfO{sf] ljjfx eof] . To;kl5 dfq} d]/f] ljjfx ubf{ s]lx ;do l9nf eof] t/ l9nf eof] eGg] cg'el' t lyPg . x/]s s'/f ;dembf/Ldf x'G5 . cfly{s kIfn] slxn]sfFlx kl/jf/df lju|x cfpF5 . x]g;'{ \ k};f sdfpg] / gsdfpg] ljr kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? aLr klg x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f klg km/s km/s x'G5 . ulNt ug{n] ] klg Ifdf kfpF5 . ulNt gx'Fbf klg ulNtsf] dx;'; x'G5 . d}n] cfh;Dd 3/ kl/jf/df Tof] cj:yf cfpg lbPsf] 5}g . st} g st} of] cfly{s kIf ;jn agfpFg} ;lqmo 5 eGg] s'/fsf] cfefif lbnfPsf] 5' . To;n] dnfO{ ;d:of 5}g . c;Gtf]if ;do lbg g;s]sf]df x'G5 :jefljs xf] . t/ emu8} kg{] u/L cfh;Dd To:tf] ePsf] 5}g . x'bF g} klg . >LdtL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfd ul5{g\ . a'af / cfdf;Fu d 5' . 5f]/f / 5f]/L 5g\ . 5f]/Ln] lgi6df cWoog ub{} l5g\ .

5f]/f 1fgs'~hdf cWoog ub{5 } g\ . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|d ] M ljZjf; . ljjfxM ;+of]u . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf . ;'v b'vM b'Mv . h;n] hLjg ;DemfpF5 / cuf8L a9\g k|l] /t u5{ . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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dxz ] sG6S«;g sDklg kf|=ln=-xe ] L Osd ' G]6 xfOl/ª_ cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L rNb}5 < cfhef]ln d]/f] b}lgsL cfˆg} Aoj;fodf g} Ao:t 5' . g]kfndf Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ slQsf] r'gf}tL 5 < lsg < d]/f] Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ Tolt w]/} r'gf}tL 5}g . t/ Aoj;fo :yfkgf ug{ eg] w]/} k'hL nufgL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] cln ufx|f] 5 . b]zsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf nufotsf ljleGg k|sf/sf afwfx?n] sfd ;'rf? x'g g;Sbf 3f6f Aoxf]g{'kg]{ x'G5 / o; cj:yfdf lgsfon] s]xL jf:tf gug]{ x'gfn] Aoj;fo w/f;foL x'g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . g]kfn / lab]zdf s] km/s kfpg' ef] < g]kfnsf] lasf; gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f s] xf]nf < g]kfn h:tf] ;'Gb/ b]z d}n] w]/} j6f b]zdf k'Ubf slxn] klg g]kfn h:tf] kfPg . ljb]zdf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] lx;fan] ;DkGg xf]nf t/ kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw, cfkmGgf]kg, dfofdf]x eg] slxn] klg kfPg . /f]j{6sf] h:tf] lhGbuL lhpg' / cfˆgf] b]zdf kl;gf aufP/ vfg'sf] cfgGb slx x'g ;Sb}g . ljb]zdf ;a} s'/f l:6dn] rNg] x'G5, lgodsfg'g cg';f/ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lgod sfg'g t 5 t/ sfuhLdf dfq l;ldt x'G5 .

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b]zdf :yL/ ;/sf/ gx'g' / >d u/L vfg]nfO{ k|f]T;fxg gx'g' ;fy} kl/>dsf] d'No gkfpg] / o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ ljb]zLg afWo agfOsf]n] ubf{ . ljb]zdf a:bf knfpg] g]kfnsf] dfof g]kfnd} x'bf rflx“ lsg lbSbf/ nfUbf] x'G5 < ljb]zdf /xbf cfkmGgf] kl/jf/sf] dfof, ljb]zdf x/]slbg !* 3G6f kl;gf aufpbf cfkmGg} b]zdf o;/L ug]{ xf] eg] s]xL x'G5 eg]/ lgs} cfkm\gf] df6f]sf] dfof nfUg] t/ g]kfndf cfP/ s]xL uof]{ eg] slxn] g]kfn aGb, slxn] gfsfaGbL, u'G8fubL{ / cfkm'n] pAhfp u/]sf] ;fdfgdf Aokf/Lx?sf] dgf]dfgL d'No nufot cfGgbn] sfd u/L vfgf glbgfn] g} lbSbf/L nfUg] xf] . b]z lasf;df o'jfsf] e'ldsf s:tf] /xG5 < ljb]lzg] o'jfnfO{ b]z lasf;df s;/L nufpg] < o'jfx? g} b]z agfpg] x'g\ . zlQm / ;fdYo{ klg pgLx? d} x'G5 . To;sf/0f pgLx?n] b]z ljsf; ug]{ ;S5g\ . /fd|f] jftfj/0f ePdf / /f]huf/L ;lhn} kfpg] cj:yf ePdf pgLx? ljb]z hfb}gg\ . tkfO{sf] hLjgdf ug{ dg nfu]sf s'/f s] s] x'g < hLjgdf sf]af6 k|l] /t x'gx ' G' 5 < ;a}eGbf klxn] b]zn] lgsf; kfof]; eG5' To; kl5 d]/f] cfkmGgf] Aoj;fonfO{ cem a9fP/ ljb]lzPsf] o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ /f]huf/L lbP/ g]kfndf g} s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg rfxfG5' / ljb]z x}g :jb]zdf g} s]xL x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf pbfx/0f aGg'5 . hLjgdf ;a}eGbf a9L d cfkmGgf] a'afaf6 k|l] /t x'G5' . a'afn] g} ubf{ clxn] d olx 7fpFdf 5' .

of] b]z ;fFlRrs} lasf; xf]nf < s;/L < lsg gx'g' . :yL/ ;/sf/ 3';vf]/L / sldzgsf] v]n gx'g,] bf]ifLnfO{ b08 hl/jfgf / nugzLn / ;Rrf sd{rf/Lx? eP / sfdbf/x?nfO{ /fhgLltsdL{ gagfpg] eP yf]/} ;dodf g} xfd|f] b]zsf] d'xf/ kml/g]5 . casf] Aoj;fo k|lawL d}qL s;/L agfpg ;lsPnf < ;a}eGbf klxn] o:tf] r'lxg] ef8fx?nfO{ 6fNg' kof]{ eG5' . b]zdf h'g ultljlw eO/xg] xf] eg] s;/L ;Dej x'G5 / < cj of] lgjfrg kl5 rlx s]xL cfzf knfPsf] 5 ca s]xL x'G5 t/ cfhsf] ef]ln xf]Og s]xL ;do nfU5 . xfdL ;a} cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 nfUg' k5{ . ljjfx lsg h?/t < ljjfx cl3sf] k|d ] l7s ls ljjfx kl5sf] < of] x/]s dfG5]sf] clgjfo{ xf] lsgeg] ;[li6 rNgsf] nflu klg xf] lg . ljjfx cl3sf] / kl5sf] dfof km/s x'G5 . To;}n] d of] b'j} dfofnfO{ Tolts} dxTj lbG5' . cGTodf…===== b]zn] l5§} lgsf; kfcf];\ / d h:tf] g]kfndf g} s]xL u5{' eg]/ nflu/x]sf] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]lzg' afWo galgof];\ s]xL ug]{ rfxfg]x?nfO{ ;xsfo{ ub} clw a9g\ rfxfG5' .

l;nfO{ s6fOs { f] kd|f0f kq ljt/0f

lx6/ afNbf Pssf] d[To' kgf}tL÷lr;f] a9];Fu} Gofgf] agfpgsf nflu afNg] lx6/ nufotn] hf]lvd a9fpg yfn]sf] 5 . UofF; tyf lx6/ nufotsf Gofgf] lbg] a:t'x?n] AolQmsf] Hofg g} uPsf] 5 . cem s'v'/f kmd{, ufO{ uf]7 Gofgf] agfpg ePsf k|of;n] AolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf % 5fnf sf/vfgf l:yt ldhf/ 6f]ndf ef/lto gful/s pQ/ k|b]z 3/ ePsf ;'lht h};jfnsf] lx6/af6 ;Ns]sf] cfunfuLsf

pk]Gb| clwsf/L÷ag]kf ag] k f gu/kflnsf / r08]Zj/L dlxnf ;d'x j8f gDa/ % sf] ;o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflndsf] k|df0f kq ljt/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/ l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddsf k|d'v cltyL gu/ k|d'v afb]n] tflnd lnP/ k|df0f kq 3/df nu]/ yGSofpg] geO{ o;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{'kg{] atfP . tflnd yk cfjZos ePsf] dx;'; ePdf gu/kflnssfn] ;xof]u ug{] afb]n] atfP . tflndnfO{ ljrdf g/f]Sg / a]l;s / dflyNnf] n]ensf tflnd ;~rfng ul//xg dlxnf ;d'xnfO{ pgn] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . cfkm'n] l;s]sf] l;k cfkm}nfO{ xf], of] l;k c?nfO{ lbg gkg{] a? l;kaf6 cfkm' cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;a} dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ /fd|f] ;Fu l;k l;Sg k|dv ' cltyL afb]n] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

gu/kflnssfn] ;a} j8fdf l;kd'ns tflnd, jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf; ug{ nflu /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . l;kaf6 cfly{s ;Dj[4 / a]/f]huf/sf] cGTo ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpFb} afb]n] x/]s 6f]n 6f]ndf km/s km/s vfnsf tflndx? k|bfg ug{] atfPsf lyP . k|df0fkq ljt/0f sfo{qmddf jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] cfkm'n] l;s]sf] l;k t'?Gt ;b'kof]u ug{'kg{] atfP . j8fdf ePsf ;a} txsf / ;do cg';f/sf] tflndx? k|bfg ul/b} nlug] atfPsf lyP . dlxnf lblbalxgLx?n] cfkm'n] cfTdan a9fP/ sfd ug{'kg{] clwsf/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/ ;b:o pld{nf a}B, l;nfO{ k|lzIfs ;/:jtL l3ld/], nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . tflnddf !* hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf r08]Zj/L dlxnf ;d'xsL cWoIf ldg' /+lhtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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sf/0f 3/ leq} hn]/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;'sb]a >]i7n] ;+rfng u/L cfPsf] s'v'/f kmd{ glhs} agfPsf] l6gsf] 6x/f]df t/fO{ 3/ atfpg] aif{ @^ sf ;'lbk eGg] ;f]xL :yfgdf 3/ agfpg] sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP . b]j >]i7 ;fyL;+u ;'Tg cfPsf h};jfnsf] lx6/af6 cfuf] l;/sdf ;Nsg hfFbf lghsf] 36gf :yndf g} d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 h:tfsf] 6x/f] ;fdfGo hn]sf] 5 .

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ag]kf÷g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Aoa;foL ;3+ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ut cfO{taf/ CTEVT sf] l;k kl/If0f tof/L sIff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

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ljgf]b k/fh'nL, cWoIf tyf

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#^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf d+l;/ @! ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ! df /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ df rGb| nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ df uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;ef ! df nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z ;ef @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ cWoflws dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

nIdLgf/fo0f tfd|fsf/

;Gtf]if k|; ] sf] ejg

kgf}tL a;kfs{ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/sf ljleGg If]qsf ljlzi7 AolQmx?, hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] klg ;f+;bx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, @ sf ;f+;b uf]sn' af:sf]6f, k|bz ] ;efsf ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn / a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ nufotnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|dv ' ledk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' Gof}kfg]n] kgf}tLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g' kg{] atfP . ;f+;bx?n] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ / vfsf agfP/} l;Ëf] sfe|] lhNnfs} ljsf;df s]lGb|t x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;bx?, k'j{ ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] L, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflsnfsf cWoIf s[i0f v'n[ fn, gu/ pkk|dv ' lutf a~hf/f, k|dv ' k|zf;lso k|dv ' , k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k;| fb clwsf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf ljleGg txsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

/fdx/L s]=;L= tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿n] u|x0f u/]sf lyP . @) cf}F

/Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;+:yf cGtu{tsf] ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts pk;ldltsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, ;]tLb]jL pkzfvf;Fusf] ;dGojodf zlgaf/ @) cf}F /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf]] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf !& hgf /Qmbftfx?n] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] x/]s #–# dlxgfdf lgoldt /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] k|jGws ljj]s 7s'[/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

tof/L sIff ;~rfng ;DkGg

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf÷k|ltlglw ;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ;f+;bx?nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] Ps} lbg km/s km/s sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ sf ;f+;b uf]sn' af:sf]6f / k|bz ] ;ef @ sf ;f;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] lgjf{lrt ;f+;b4onfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . To:t} ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} afb]n] ag]kf gu/sf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf nflu ;f+;bx?n] ljz]if Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b af:sf]6fn] gu/sf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf agfPsf] atfP . To:t} ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf klxnf] Wofg lbg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sfe|]sf pkfWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/sf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', k'j{ ;f+;b lznf sltnf, k'j{ gu/ k|d'v 8f= ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ afb] >]i7, pkk|d'v /]vf

;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|;] P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|,] kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

;xeflux?nfO{ kl/Iffdf ;f]lwg] k|of]ufTds / lnlvt ;DalGw hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . kl/Iff cfufdL ! dlxgf kl5 ;~rfng x'g] klg hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sIffdf $) hgf kl/IffyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

shf{ r'Qmf ug{] ;DalGw & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf & -;ft_ & -;ft_ lbg

!=

@=

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;fsf];sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf] @) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;lrj kbdf tyf cWoIfdf /fdx/L s]=;L, k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, lรฅlto pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, ;x ;lrj ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{ Pj+ ;b:ox?df lgd{nf >]i7, ;TojtL eยง/fO{, pk]Gb| x'dfufO{, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;fu/ skfnL, k|lbk yfkf, ljsf; afb] tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs h]g nfdf Pj+ ;b:ox?df a'w/Tg dfgGw/ / hLjg >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{rt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq

ledk|;fb zdf{ pkfWoIf Pj+

h]lgz -h]g_ nfdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sf] aL;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efaf6 n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s] zDe' kf}8]n s]bf/gfy dxfh" slj/ /l~ht O{Zj/ lji6

ozs'df/ dfgGw/ cfgGb dfgGw/ ljZjhLt >]i7 /fdk|;fb ;'jfn /fd ;'jfn

ag]kf, sfe|]

wd{]Gb| zfSo x/]/fd yfkf ;'lbk /l~ht /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 /fh' kf}8]n

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

lqm;d; z'esfdgf sfo{qmd

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!@.!!.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.!

:j= wd{rGb| dfgGw/

o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/sf h]7fh' / lk|lG;kn lbks sdL{ dfgGw/sf cfb/0fLo bfh' wd{rGb| dfgGw/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

w'lnv]n÷cFu|]hL dlxgf l8;]Da/ @% tf/]v cyf{t O;fO{ ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ lqm;d; g]kfndf klg O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub}{ a8f] cfgGbsf ;fy of] jif{ klg dgfPsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L of] kj{ O;fOwd{sf k|at{s v|Li6 o]z"sf] hGdf]T;jsf] ?kdf x/]s jif{ k'; !) ut] dgfpFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; jif{ klg sfe|]df /x]sf ljleGg d08nLx?n] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L

cjl:yt Dof;8]fl]gof alKt; d08nLn] klg Ps sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/L lqm;d; kj{ dgfPsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf d08nLsf kfi6/ bj]/fh e08f/Ln] lqm;d;sf] ;Gbz ] tyf ze'sfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf d08nLsf lbbLalxgL, afnaflnsf tyf hjfg efOa{lxgLx?n] gT[o tyf uLt k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng nf]saxfb'/ yfkfn] u/]sf lyP .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%)

C0f shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf]

& lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf clGtd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷!#

z/0fs'df/ dfgGw/

lxdk|sfz k|hfklt

k|aGw lgb{]zs

;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

tyf

1fgHof]lt O·ln; ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/, l;nfynLdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*#.!!.$

hdfgLx?sf] ;fOFnf 5f]/f a'xf/L a'xf/L

cfTdf/fd yfkf

hGd !(*$.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.& :j= gGbdfO{ cfrfo{

cWoIf tyf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.!)

:j= uf]ljGb jf;'b]j sdf{rfo{

:j= ledgfy uf}td

g]kfnL sfFu|]; kgf}tL gu/ & g+= j8f ;ldltsf lqmofzLn ;b:o uf]ljGb jf;'b]j sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;ldltsf ;b:ox? g/]zs'df/, ljgfz / k'ik uf}tdsf] k"hgLo lktf ledgfy uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfnL sf“u|]; kgf}tL g]kfnL sf“u|]; kgf}tL gu/ & g+= j8f gu/ kl/jf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|] kgf}tL

gfd M M hgs nfn ;'4fsf/ M lagf ;'Wbsf/ M ci6 zf]ef ;'4fsf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;Dof]u e08f/Lsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf 8f]ns'df/L e08f/L -d}of“_sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$ k'; #

lwTff] ljj/0f lhNnf sfe|] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &, sf] r08]Zj/L ( v sf] lsQf g+= ## sf] If]=km= )–@–)–) le8L btf{ ePsf] .

wg nIdL ;'Wbsf/ ag]kf—& xfn ag]kf—* ;;'/f— afa' nfn ;'4fsf/ klt — k'0f{ nfn ;'4fsf/ gf=k|=kq g+ !%!*@* -ldlt@)^#÷)$÷)@_ hf/L sfof{no M sfe]|

:j= 8f]ns'df/L e08f/L -d}of“_

hGd @))% r}q

tklzn kmf]6f]

C0fL / hUufwgLsf] gfd

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.*

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf–* sfe|]af6 tkfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ubf{ ;d]t ;Dks{df gcfPsf] x'Fbf k'gM of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

Clif/fd uf}td

nId0f ltdlN;gf

cWoIf

;lrj

ofld8f]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, gof“j:tL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf C0f pk;ldlt ;+of]hs lji0f'k;| fb cfrfo{sf] ddtfdoL dftf gGbdfO{ cfrfos { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

5ljnfn x'dfufO{

lty{ x'dfufO{

cWoIf

Joj:yfks

lxdfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL–@, s'zfb]jL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*%.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.@* :j= lzjk|;fb k/fh'nL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o lji0f'k|;fb k/fh'nLsf k"hgLo lktf lzjk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

cWoIf tyf

ldq art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf] @) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf /fdx/L s]=;L, k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, lålto pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:y, ;x ;lrj ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{ Pj+ ;b:ox?df lgd{nf >]i7, ;TojtL e§/fO{, pk]Gb| x'dfufO{, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;fu/ skfnL, k|lbk yfkf, ljsf; afb] tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs h]g nfdf Pj+ ;b:ox?df a'w/Tg dfgGw/ / hLjg >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{rt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;Pzg g]kfn dxf;+3 -Sofg dxf;+3_ sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf lgjt{dfg dWodf~rn If]qLo k|ltlglw >L z]v/gfy b'nfnHo" sDKo"6/ Pzf]l;Pzg g]kfn dxf;+3 -Sofg dxf;+3_ sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf dxflwa]zgaf6 ;x–sf]iffWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f} .

cWoIf kl/ifb\ cd[ts'df/ kGt

dgf]hs'df/ Gof}kfg]

lg/~hg dfgGw/

s}nf; knf~rf]s]

;+:yfks cWoIf

k"j{ cWoIf

k"j{ cWoIf

k"j{ cWoIf

sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? ho/fd x'dfufO{ gj/fh e"t]{n Clif/fd uf}td /fdrGb| Gof}kfg] o'j/fh Gof}kfg] cWoIf z]v/gfy b'nfn

clUgk|;fb 1jfnL

ljsf; dfgGw/

Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf z]v/gfy b'nfn sDo'6/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn dxf;+3sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf dxflwj]zgaf6 ;x sf]iffWoIfdf, ;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn clUgk|;fb 1jfnL g]N6f sfe|]sf] clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf / g]kfn h]l;;sf] $$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 ljsf; dfgGw/ jif{ @)!* sf] nflu sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{rt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lgj{t{dfg cWoIf

k|yd pkfWoIf

l4tLo pkfWoIf

;lrj

lg/~hg clwsf/L >j0fs'df/ cfrfo{ ljsf; kGt kjg s0f{hLt ;'zg /fha+zL ;x ;lrj

lbks uf}td ;b:o

sf]iffWoIf

b]jsL cfrfo{ ;b:o

;b:o

cfgGb bfxfn ;b:o

;b:o

czf]s s'Os]n ;b:o

;b:o

;'ldqf >]i7 ;b:o

sDKo"6/ Pzf]l;Pzg g]kfn dxf;+3 kl/jf/ -Sofg dxf;+3_ sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

/fdx/L s]=;L=

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' /fdx/L s]=;L= sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf] @) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf tyf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, lålto pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:y, ;x;lrj ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{ Pj+ ;b:ox?df lgd{nf >]i7, ;TojtL e§/fO{, pk]Gb| x'dfufO{, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;fu/ skfnL, k|lbk yfkf, ljsf; afb] tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs h]g nfdf Pj+ ;b:ox?df a'w/Tg dfgGw/ / hLjg >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{rt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

bof/fd dxt

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

hfkfgsf] 6f]nLnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf / ljBfnosf] eAo :jfut hgfufn, ag]kf÷@# jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] hfkfgsf] l8s]lkP; ljBfno / ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) hgfufnsf] hgHof]tL ljBfno aLrsf] elugL ;DjGw cem} lj:tf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . l8s]lkP;sf] 6f]nLnfO{ lxhf] a'waf/ ljBfnon] eAo :jfut / ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë, l8s]lkP; ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn Pj+ hfkflgh 6f]nL, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;fw'/fd bfxfn, j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, g]kfn hfkfg ljBfnosf sf] cl8{g]6/ 8f= pQds[i0f sdf{rfo{ nufotn] ljBfnodf /x]sf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff gLlt cnUu} agfP/ ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf hfkfgsf] pQm ljBfnon] @)%$÷@)%% ;fn b]lv cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&%

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf ljsf; afb] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf] @) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:odf tyf cWoIfdf /fdx/L s]=;L, k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, lålto pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:y, ;x ;lrj ;'/]Gb|k|;fb kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{ Pj+ ;b:ox?df lgd{nf >]i7, ;TojtL e§/fO{, pk]Gb| x'dfufO{, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;fu/ skfnL, k|lbk yfkf, tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs h]g nfdf Pj+ ;b:ox?df a'w/Tg dfgGw/ / hLjg >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{rt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fn;Dd gub @$ nfv /sd pknAw u/fPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;fw'/fd bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljBfnosf] ef}lts / z}lIfs lgdf{0fsf nflu k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] ;xof]u / elugL ;DjGwnfO{ sfod /fVg] atfP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf e/t ldhf/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf lzIff sfof{no dfkm{t k|fKt * sf]7] klSs ljBfno ejg em08} Ps s/f]8 ?k}of nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx l6dnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] a'waf/ w'lnv]ndf l8g/ lbPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v / hgk|ltlglwx?n] :jfut ub{} nfdf] ;do b]lv /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf / hfkfgsf] ;DjGwnfO{ sfod /fVg' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflztM@)&$÷)(÷!! o; eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –& sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|aw{s ;+Vof M %hgf of]Uotf M SLC/SEE jf ;f] ;/x cfj]bg z'Ns M !))÷– k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx? gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f], ;+:yfn] pkNaw u/fPsf] lgj]bg, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq,sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq, afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&$÷)(÷@) gf]6 M !=lgj]bg ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . @=cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . #=cfsif{s ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf

g]kfn Psfog s/f“t] ;+3sf] bf]>f] v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf x'g] ag]kf÷g]kfn Psfog s/ft] ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf bf]>f] /fli6«o v'Nnf Psfog s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . @)&$ df3 !@ / !# ut] cfof]hgf x'g] pQm sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf % kf]ln6]lSgs d}bfgdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . b]ze/sf ! ;o @) hgf dlxnf tuf k'?if v]nf8Ln] efu lng] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf

!) j6f tf}n ;d'xdf k|lt:kwf{df ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg g]kfn Psfog s/fFt] ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIftfdf sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'lgn tfdfª ;+of]hs /x]sf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . u[:d/fh >]i7 / ;fu/ /l~ht -:6]h_, k|]d /fhjfxs-:jo+;]js_, dlgif sfoZy-cltyL ;Tsf/_, ;fu/ dfgGw/, ;+lutf k|hfklt-pb\3f6g / ;dfkg ;df/f]x_, ;+ho v]nf8 -Aoj:yfkg_ tyf Zofd /fhafxs k|rf/ k|;f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

t'n, Jofg/, krf{, kDn]6 x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rgtfsf ljleGg /fhg}lts bn / pDd]bjf/x?n] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] nflu /flvPsf] t'n, Jofg/, krf{, kDkn]6 lgjf{rt kZrft klg x6fPsf] b]lvg gcfPsf]n] oyfzL3| pQm ;fdu|L x6fpg x'g ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfof{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

kfls{· Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rgf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf] ;8ssf] bfofF afofF cJojl:yt tj/df cfkm"v'zL kfls{· u/L ;8s cfjfudgdf afwf k'u]sf] / ;8s b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] gu/kflnsfn] tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf dfq kfls{· ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;jf/LwgLx?df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

hocf]d jfb]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

pkfWoIf

gu/ sfof{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

xf/]sf ‘8g’x]lnsK6/ lnP/ ufp“df

efvf tyf ls:tf gf3]sf C0fLx?nfO{ /sd a'emfpg cfpg]af/]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg zLif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg ;+:yfn] k6s k6s ;"lrt u/fpFbf klg j]jf:tf ub{} /sd a'emfpg cfn6fn ug{] C0fLx?nfO{ )&$ k'; d;fGtleq a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. h]7 d;fGt leq a'emfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfdf a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd a'emfO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/x?nfO{lgoldt ug{x'g klg o;};'rgf 4f/f ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+:yfdf gcfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] /sd ga'emfO{ cfn6fn u/]sf] v08df ;DalGwt C0fL, d~h'/Lgfdf lbg] tyf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]x? ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ul/g] tyf ;+:yfn] c;'n pk/ ug{'kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh tyf xhf{gf c;'n ul/g] / ;f] k|s[ofdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;d]t C0fL cfkm}+n] Joxf]g{'kg{] ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&&%)

xflb{s awfO{ PgKofA;g sfe|]sf ;lrj clUg 1jfnL Nepal English Language sfe|]sf] clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Teachers Association (NELTA)

ch{'gk|;fb a~hf/f s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+

g]zgn KofA;g tyf s]Gb|Lo

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf s[i0f ltdlN;gf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf] @) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;+rfns ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{rt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhg zfSo cWoIf tyf

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ d]/f cfTdLo ldq kjg s]=;L= g]kfn kf/fe]6]/Lg/L P08 nfOe :6s Pzf]l;P;g -g]Enf_ ag]kf gu/:t/Lo e]nfaf6 cWoIf kbdf r'lgg'ePsf]df pxfFnufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'lzn yfkf ag]kf–!), sfe|]

tfN9' Ë f÷;Dklt z' 4 Ls/0f cleof]udf cg';Gwfg eO{/x]s} a]nf kmf]/d g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z u/]kl5 lhNnfsf] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf] k|b]z ;ef @ af6 l6s6 k|fKt u/]sf rlr{t 8g u0f]z nfdf lgjf{rgdf ef/L dtn] k/fho Aoxf]/]kl5 x]lnsK6/ af]s]/ dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb lbg 8fF8fkf/L k'u]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf k/fho Aoxf]bf{ t x]lnsK6/ lnP/ ufpF 8'Ng] 8g u0f]z nfdfn] ljhoL x'g slt /sd vr{ u/] xf]nfg\ < :yfgLo dtbftfx?n] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . em08} % s/f]8 vr{ ubf{ ;d]t lgjf{rgdf ljho x'g g;s]sf nfdfn] kf6L{sf k'/fgf / :yflkt g]tfsf] l6s6 vf];s ] f] cf/f]k 5 . dfcf]jfbL zz:q åGåsf a]nf uf]nL nfuL 3fO{t] ePsf kgf}tLsf k['/fgf g]tf tLy{ k;vnn] k|fKt u/]sf] l6s6 pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{] lbgd} afn'jf6f/ k'u]/ nfdfn] xft kf/]sf lyP . kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf lgs6 k;vnnfO{ l6s6 glbPkl5 u'08f eg]/ lrlgg] nfdfsf] kIfdf hgdt vl:sPsf] cf/f]k Tolta]n} nfu]sf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ ljxfg !! ah] b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Ddsf nflu l/he{ ul/Psf] x]lnsK6/ Po/kf]6{af6 l;w} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] tfN9'+ufdf /f]lsPsf] lyof] . x]lnsK6/df k'j{ ;efklt lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{, pDd]bjf/ u0f]z nfdf / lty{ nfdf ;lxtsf s]lx sfo{stf{ ;d]t /x]sf lyP . …lgjf{rgdf k/fho ef]Ubf ;d]t x]lnsK6/ lnP/ dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb lbg k'u]sf g]tfx?sf] ;Dkltsf] >f]t s] xf] <Ú–;fNd]rfsnsf :yfgLo xl/ du/n] eg]–…Tof] vr{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufPsf] eP 8fF8fkf/Lsf] d'xf/ km]l/g ;xof]u k'UbYof] .Ú 8fF8fkf/L k'u]/ g]tfx?n] ljutsf cfZjf;gnfO{ k'/f ug{ k|of; ug{] atfP . lgjf{rgdf kof{Kt dt gkfP klg hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df cfPsf] atfP . 8fF8fkf/Lsf !) uflj;sf ;a} al:tx?df lgjf{rg cl3 k'u] klg lgjf{rgdf k/fho ef]us ] fn] s]lGb|st[ sfo{qmddf dfq} ;xeflu ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfP . x]lnsK6/ x]g{ :yfgLox?sf] 3'Or { f] nfu]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn clUg 1jfnL Nepal English Language Teachers Association (NELTA) sfe|]sf] clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cdg kf]6] >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@!.#.@(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.(.(

:j= ;fg'sfG5f v8\uL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o ;hgf v8\uLsf k"hgLo lktf ;fg'sfG5f v8\uLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]ss'df/ Jof~h"

ljdnf zdf{

k|d'v

dx]z a/fn

pkk|d'v

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.(.!)

:j= ledgfy uf}td

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*@.#.@)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@)

:j= g/xl/ uf}td

dflyNnf] ;u/dfyf a; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k'ik uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf ledgfy uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td tyf tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o d's'Gb uf}tdsf k'hgLo lktf g/x/L uf}tdsf] (@ aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofd nfdf

p4a s]=;L=

cWoIf tyf

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

k|d'v Pjd\

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]knf~rf]s

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

ljBfyL{ =================

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))% r}q

:t/ lgwf{/0f lgb{]zs hLjgf/fo0f sfkm\n]n] eg]–…P]gdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'G5 .Ú P]gdf tLg jif{ ;Dd pQm ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} sfd sf/jfxL gug{ / ;+:yf vf/]hL ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf/jfxLaf6 aRg lznfsfGt emfn] l;l6O{le6Lsf d'Vo d'Vo AolQmx?nfO{ s]lx /sdsf] k|nf]egdf kfl/;s]sf 5g\ eg] ;dfrf/ n]v]/ yk bafa glbg kqsf/x?nfO{ ;d]t lsGg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgn] *) hgfsf] cg'dltdf ! ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{sf] egf{ lnO{ *) hgfsf] ljrNnL u/fPsf] lyof] . ljrNnL ljBfyL{x? clxn] klg cWoog ug{ / kl/Iff lbg gkfP/ dfgl;s tgfjdf 5g\ . pQm ;+:yfdf klg gSsnL sfd ul/Psf] sfuhftx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . c;f]h @* ut] ;DkGg ePsf] elgPsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf clwsf+z x:tfIf/ gSsnL kfO{Psf] 5 . g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf] ;lrj elgPsL hof 9'+ufgfn] cfkm' s'g} klg ;+:yfdf g/x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sL l5g\ . pgn] lj1KtL lgsfn]/ ;+:yfdf cfkm' s'g} klg kbdf g/x]sf] / ;fwf/0f ;efdf klg pkl:yt gePsf] atfPsL x'g\ . g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf] pgL ;lrjsf ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf] k|df0f k|zf;gdf k]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/] nuQ} pQm ;+:yf xtf/ xtf/ gljs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . *) hgf ljBfyL{x?af6 k|lt AolQm 8]8 nfv /sd c;'n u/]/ km/f/ /x]sf ;+:yfsf ;+rfns lznfsfGt emf / k|zf;g k|d'v ;'/h 1jfnLn] aflif{s kl/Iff lbg] cl3Nnf] lbg gSsnL k|j]z kq lbb} kl/Iffsf] tof/L u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 1jfnL / emfn] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ lrtjg kf]v/f lt/ 3'dfpg nu]sf lyP . 88]Nw'/fdf ;d]t o:t} k|s/0fdf sf/jfxLdf k/]sf emfn] sfe|]sf] hgfufndf cfP/ g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zg k|fnL eGb} SofDk; z'? u/]sf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf Pglhcf]sf ?kdf btf{ ePsf] ;+:yfnfO{ pgn] k|fnL eGb} ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf lyP . cg'dlt k|fKt l;6 ;+Vof bf]Aa/ ljBfyL{ egf{ lnP/ plgx?sf] eljZo v]njf8 ug{] g]zgn x]NynfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu cfn6fn ePsf] 5 . jif{e/L Ifdtf eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ k9fpFbf ;d]t cg'udg u/]/ klg sf/jfxL gug{] l;l6O{le6Lsf] ldn]dQf] /x]sf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgn] l;PdP / cgdL cWoogsf nflu $)÷$) hgfsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf sfe|] x]Ny 6«]lgË OlGi6Ro'6 / g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgaf6 ! ;o ^) ljBfyL{n] cWoogsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgn] cg'dlt ePsf] eGbf bf]Aa/ ljBfyL{x? cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf klg pQm ljBfnonfO{ s'g} ;hfoF lbO{Psf] lyPg . g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6sf] gfdaf6 btf{ klg gePsf] / ;f]lx ljBfnoaf6 ljBfyL{sf] /lh:6];« g ;d]t gePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$ k'; # :j= uf]ljGb jf;'bj] sdf{rfo{

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o k"0f{ uf]kfn sdf{rfo{ tyf efO{ cRo't sdf{rfo{sf k"hgLo lktf uf]ljGb jf;'bj] sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf

;ljg tfd|fsf/

;+of]hs

cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/

kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

af:sf6]f================= kl/0ffd km/s ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|jQmf ltns sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . …sDKo'6/df hf]8\g] qmddf Pp6f s]Gb|sf] dtu0fgf 5'6 ePsf] /x]5, e'Dn'sf] Pp6f s]Gb|df sDKo'6/df hf]8\bf z'Go z'Go b]lvPkl5 pQm s]Gb|sf] dtu0fgf yk ubf{ klxnf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] dt eGbf s]lx xhf/ cGt/ ePsf] xf]Ú–sfsL{n] eg] . Pdfn] g]tf af:sf6f] olt w]/} dtfGt/df lhTg] k|b]zd} t]>f] g]tf x'g\ . %) xhf/ eGbf w]/} dt NofP/ nf]slk|o g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf af:sf]6f Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zd{f cf]nLkl5 bf];|f] nf]slk|o dtsf] /]s8{ sfod ug{] g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . af:sf]6fsf lgs6td k|lt:kw{L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dw' cfrfo{n] #^ xhf/ &%# dt kfPsf] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfrfo{n] o; cl3 #^ xhf/ $ ;o @& dt dfq} k|fKt u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 %) xhf/ dt s6fP/ r'gfj lhTg] ^ hgf ;f+;bx?dWo] cf]nLkl5sf] bf];|f] nf]slk|o dt bf]nvfsf Pdfn] ;f+;b kfj{t u'?ªsf] lyof] . u'?ªn] %% xhf/ $%& dt k|fKt u/L lahoL ePsf lyP . #) xhf/ dtfGt/n] r'gfj lht]sf kfj{tn] b]ze/d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cGt/n] lht]sf] /]s8{ /fv]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] emfkf % af6 %& xhf/ !#( dt kfPsf lyP . of] lgj{frgdf ;a} eGbf nf]slk|o dt kfpg] cf]nL x'g . cf]nL kl5sf] bf];|f] nf]slk|o dt pgL lgs6 o''jf g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] sfod ePsf] 5 . kfj{tn] t];|f] nf]slk|o dt kfPsf lyP . %) xhf/ dt s6fP/ lhTg]df Pdfn]sf ;'/]G› kf08] lrtjg !, dfcf]jfbLsf 6f]kjxfb'/ /fodfemL c3{fvfFrL / dfcf]jfbLs} ;Gts'df/ yf? alb{of @ 5g .

To:t} k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ b]ze/sf k|b]zsf ;f+;bx? dWo] bf]>f] kk'n/ dt Nofpg] ;f+;bsf ?kdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z # df klxnf] / k|b]zx? dWo] bf]>f] dt Nofpg] x'dfufO{ uf]s'n af:sf]6fs} lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b x'g\ . x'dfufO{n] @* xhf/ ^ ;o &# dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP eg] klxnf] x'g] emfkf If]q gDj/ % v sf ch{"g /fO{n] #) xhf/ ( ;o &# dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . To:t} t]>f] x'g] dfcf]nfbL s]Gb| bf]nvfsf k|b]z ;ef v sf ljzfn v8\sfn] @* xhf/ # ;o %) dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . alb{of If]q gDj/ @ s sf s'nk|;fb kf]v/]nn] @* xhf/ # ;o @# dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.!) :j= ledgfy uf}td

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

dflyNnf] ;u/dfyf a; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k'ik uf}tdsf] k"hgLo lktf ledgfy uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @)!@.!!.!@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.! :j= wd{rGb| dfgGw/

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kmlg{r/ Joj;fo ;+of]hs xl/rGb| dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf wd{rGb| dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|sfz dfgGw/ cWoIf tyf

hGd !((#.!).!&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.&

:j= lslt{dfof tfd|fsf/ tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7Lsf ;b:o h'he' fO{ tfd|fsf/ Pj+ /d]z tfd|fsf/sf ddtfdoL dftf lslt{dfof tfd|fsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

tfd|fsf/ a|Dxfo0fL u'7L kl/jf/ kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

hGd @)@!.#.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.( :j= ;fg'sfG5f v8\uL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o ;hgf v8\uLsf k"hgLo lktf ;fg'sfG5f v8\uLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;Ktnfn >]i7 ;+of]hs tyf

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ % g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/

hGd @)@!.#.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.( :j= ;fg'sfG5f v8\uL

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o ;hgf v8\uLsf k"hgLo lktf ;fg'sfG5f v8\uLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u+uf;fu/ /+lht j8f cWoIf

e'jg >]i7 k|df]b;'Gb/ >]i7 j8f ;b:o

j8f ;b:o

l;tf ljZjsdf{

;'lgtf zdf{

blnt dlxnf ;b:o

j8f ;lrj

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, >Lv08k'/

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

uf]/vgfy o'jf Snan] sDan ljt/0f u¥of] kgf}tL÷phf{lzn / ;dfh ;'wf/s o'jfx?sf] ;d'xåf/f :yfkgf ul/Psf] kgf}tL uf]/vgfy o'jf Snan] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lr;f] df};ddf Gofgf] sDan lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg d7 dlGb/, kgf}tLsf] k|f0fgfy dfOtL a[4f>ddf /x]sf] tyf c;xfo a[4a[4fnfO{ !% j6f sDan ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ;xof]uL bftfx?n] pknAw u/fPsf] sDjn ;+sng u/L Snjn] ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ufos Pj+ gfos oz s'df/sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sDan ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL t'os ' fhL tfd|fsf/, ;flxTosf/

;'ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h,' huGgfy lu/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf ;'lw/ ;fksf]6f, j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf s]za aGhf/f nufotn] o'jf Snan] ug{] o:tf ;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . Snjn] ug{] ;fdflhs cleofgdf j8f sfof{non] ;xof]u ug{] atfP . sfo{qmd Snasf cWoIf ;'lbk Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;b:o dgf]h clwsfl/n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . Snan] o;cl3 ljleGg ;fdflhs sfdx? ub{] cfPsf] lyof] . cfufdL lbgdf yk ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk ub{} hfg] cWoIf ;'lbk Gof}kfg]n] atfP .

ci6«l] nog gful/sn] agfPsf] ljBfno x:tfGt/0f

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

g]N6fdf clUgsf] g]t[Tj

ag] k f÷c+ u | ] h L ljifosf] cWofkg ug{ ] lzIfsx?sf] ;emf ;+ u 7g g] k fn OËln; NofËj] h l6r/ Pzf] l ;P;g -gfN6f_sf] e] n fn] ;] G 6nd PNad Ps] 8 ] d Lsf lk| l G;kn cUgL 1fjfnLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL u7g u/] s f] 5 . gfN6fsf] pkfWoIfdf ljzfn l3ld/], ;lra dfwj nfld5fg], ;x ;lrj cf]dk|sfz jfO{af, sf]iffWoIf lg? /fpt /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df a]ud yfkf, d]g'sf clwsf/L, uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{,

lnof]g n' >]i7, u+uf/fd s+8]n / dx]Gb| lyª /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g g]N6fsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf ho/fd vgfnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf czf]s ;fksf]6f, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;x–k|Wofks x]d/fh sfkm\n] KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, PgKofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ch{'g a~hf/f nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd g]N6f sfe|s ] f cWoIf OZj/Lk|;fb zdf{sf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

DofbL ljbfO{ ubf{ /;fP k|x/Lsf cf“vf

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! kftn]vt] 7'ln6f/df /x]sf] 8fFkm] k|f=lj=sf] kfFrsf]7] kSsL ejg ci6«l] nog gful/s ufleg Dofsf]/Dofsn] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg lqm;d;sf] cj;/ kf/L ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd j8f cWoIf cWoIf lji0f' sfe|n] Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 pgn] gjnk/f;Ldf ljBfno x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . gjnk/f;Ldf ljBfno x:tfGt/ u/]/ ;]K6]Dj/df sfe|] 3'Dg cfPsf] a]nf pgn] pQm ljBfno s'v/' fsf] vf]/ h:t} b]vs ] f lyP . tTsfn pgL ci6«l] nof k'u/] bftfx?sf] Pp6f ;d'x agfP/ pgn] ;xof]u h'6fP . ljBfno

ejg lgdf{0f dfq} geO{ pgn] ljBfno j/k/sf] kmfd{df ;d]t ;xof]u h'6fP . pgsf] ;xof]udf ljBfnodf kfFr sf]7] klSs ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos kg{] lzIf0f l;sfO{sf ;fdfu|Lx? ;d]t tof/ ul/Psf 5g\ . sIff sf]7fsf] 8]sf]/;] g ul/Psf] 5 . s[ifsx?sf] kmfd{sf nflu ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] kf}li6s tTjsf nflu s'v'/fsf] kmd{ tof/ u/L s'v'/f kfNg / c08f pTkfbg u/L ljBfyL{x?sf nflu x:tfGt/0f ug{] sfo{df ;d]t pgn] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ljBfno x:tfGt/0f kl5 ;d'bfo / ljBfno kl/jf/ v'zL ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf tof/ ul/Psf] k':tsfnoaf6 yk 1fg pknAw u/fpg] ck]Iff lnO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, hgk|ltlglw / lzIfs ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

g]Enf ag]kfsf] cWoIf kjg ag]kf÷g]kfn kf/fe]6]g/L P08 nfO{e :6s P;f]lzP;g -g]Enf_ sfe|sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf :t/Lo e]nf ag]kf gu/kflnssf pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] ag]kf gu/ kflnsf leq w]/} s[ifsx? /x]sfn] kz' k|fljlwsx?sf] dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf /x]sf] jtfO{g\ . k|fljlwsx?sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] t/ s[ifsx?nfO{ /fd|f] ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg' kg{] jtfO{g\ . gu/kflnsf cGtu{t kz' :jf:Yo ljefu;uF ldn]/ sfd ug{ klg ;'emfa lbO{g\ . e]nfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], g]kfn 6]8« o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, g]Enf sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, lga[Q kz' lrlsT;s /laGb| e}n,

kf]N6«L Aoa;foL d~r sfe|]sf ;lra bof/fd dxt, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf kz' lrlsT;s Zofd gf/fo0f dxtf], e]6]g/L P;f]lzo;g sfe|]sf sf]iffWoIf 8f= ;'lbk x'dfufO{ nufotn] gfEnfn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . e]nfn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf :tl/o sld6Lsf nflu kjg s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf ;'o{axfb'/ vqL, ;lra ab|L ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf dfwa lh=l; / ;b:ox?df k'?iff]td l3dL/], e'jg yfkf, nlntf lu/L rog ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmd g]Enfsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtAo sf]ifWoIf lnnfgfy ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

pkG]b| clwsf/L÷agk]f sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf art ;3+sf] @) cf} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef gk]m:\sg'sf dxf;lra rGb| k;|fb 9sfnsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf tyf ;3+sf cWoIf /fdx/L s;]Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mdsf kd|v ' cltyL 9sfnn] ;xsf/Lsf] gofF Pg]n] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lhDdj]f/L agfPsf] atfP . ;fy} gofF ;/+rgf cg;'f/ ;xsf/Lx? rNgk'g]{ pgn] atfP . sfe]| knf~rfs ] lhNnf art ;3+ gk]fns} gdg'f art ;3 + ePsfn]] ;xsf/L ;3 + af6 cGo lhNnfsf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3n+] l;Sgk'g]{ pgn] atfP . ;xsf/L ;3 + dfkmt{ ;b:o ;xsf/Lx?sf] ljsf;, ;Djl[4sf nflu cem} nfUgk'g]{ s/'fdf 9sfnn] hf8] lbP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo al/i7 pkfWoIf OG{bk|;|fb clwsf/Ln] /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf /fli6o« ;xsf/L ljsf; jf8]s { f ;~rfns ;b:o lbksk;|fb kf8}n], gk]m:\sgsf ;~rfns ;b:o p4a ;fksf6]f, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3sf cWoIf ljgfb] k/fhn"L, ;3 + sf ;Nnxfsf/ zDen'fn >i]7 nufotn] ;xsf/L cfGbfn]gsf af/d]f dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra pbo/fd sfo:yn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gsdL{n] /fv]sf lyP . ;+3sf] cfj

@)&#÷)&$ sf] z]o/ k'hL+ $) nfv # xhf/, cfDbfgL # s/f]8 %@ nfv #^ xhf/ & ;o ^$ / art ;+sng !) s/f]8 ^@ nfv (! xhf/ $ ;o %$ /x]sf] 5 . n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs alb|k|;fb g]kfnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+ 3 sf] cfufdL # jif{sf nfuL k'g /fdx/L s]=;Lsf] cWoIftfdf lglj{/f]w sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] k|yd pkfWoIf OG›k|;fb clwsf/L, lålto pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ . ;lrj pbo/fd sfo:y, ;x ;lrj ;'/]G›k|;fb kf}8]n, sf]iffWoIf lht]G› gsdL{ /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df lgd{nf >]i7, ;TojtL e§/fO{, pk]G› x'dfufO{, s[i0f k|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;fu/ skfnL, k|lbk yfkf, ljsf; afb] /x]sf 5g\ To:t} n]vf ;ldtL ;+of]hs h]g nfdf ;b:ox?df a'w/Tg dfgGw/ / hLjg >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{rt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clwstd z]o/ vl/bstf{ ag]kf ;fsf];, pTs[i6 art nIdL dlxnf ;fsf]; rf}sf]6, pTs[i6 C0f sf/f]af/ dgsfdgf ;fsf]; ag]kf, u|fld0f If]q cGt{ut s'zfb]aL ;fsf];, nufotsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf tLy{dfof k|wfgn] wGojfb 1fkg u/]sL lyOg\ .

;i|6fx?sf kfr“ k:'ts ;fjh { lgs w'lnv]n÷laleGg lhNnfdf DofbL k|x/L dfly uf]nL / nf7L k|xf/ eO{/x]sf] a]nf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] lgjf{rgsf a]nf sfo{If]qdf vl6P/ pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{] DofbL k|x/LnfO{ ;Ddfg / gub k'/:sf/ ;lxt labfO{ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|dv ' ;xs'n axfb'/ yfkfn] sfd ug{x] ?sf] dgf]an a9fpg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] atfP . pTs[i6 sfd ug{] rf/f hgf DofbL k|x/L gub;lxt ;Ddflgt ePsf x'g\ . ;Ddflgt x'gx] ?df cl:dtf clwsf/L, :jl:tsf atf{n} f, ;lgk|;fb >]i7 / pdf /Dt]n /x]sf 5g\ . sfe|d] f !% ;o !^ DofbL k|x/L sfo{/t lyP . pgLx?nfO{

;Ddfgsf ;fy labfO{ ubf{ kl/jf/sf ;b:o 5'6s ] f] h:tf] cg'el' t ePsf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL dx]Gb| d/f;}gLn] atfP . dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof % ;o * /x]sf] lyof] . k'?if DofbLx? ! xhf/ * hgf sfo{/t lyP . of] k6s lhNnfdf rlr{t 8g u0f]z nfdf b]lv lty{ nfdf;Dd pDd]bjf/ lyP . pQm If]qdf ;Defljt b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfe/ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf]df k|x/L sfof{non] dftxtsf ;a} o'lg6 / lgjf{rgdf vl6g] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

/f]6«ofS6åf/f cled'lvs/0f kgf}tL÷/f]6«ofS6 kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLsf] k|fof]hgdf Ps lbg] dw'd]x /f]usf af/]df cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf /f]6o« fS6 Snasf cWoIf dlgiff >]i7n] /f]u nfu]kl5 /f]usf] /f]syfd ug{' eGbf /f]unfO{ lgoGq0f ug{k' g{]

atfPsL lyOg\ . g]kfndf dw'd]xsf lj/fdL a9b} uPsf] sf/0f of] /f]uaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] atfP . sfo{qmddf @ ;o $) hgf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!@.!!.!@

art ;+3df /fdx/Lsf] g]t[Tj

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.(.!

ab|L ltdlN;gf÷ag]kf hgdt ;flxTos jfl6sfsf] cfof]hgfdf rf/ hgf sfe|]nL ;|:6fx¿sf kfFrj6f s[lt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ ;|i6fsf rf/j6f sljtf / Psj6f d'Sts ;+u|x ;fj{hflgs ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL al/i7 ;flxTosf/ 8f=/fdk|;fb 1jfnLn] ;flxTosf/ tyf slj eg]sf ;dfhsf cfFvf ePsfn] cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;flxTo l;h{gf km/s km/s 9u+af6 k|:t't u/L ;dfhnfO{ kl/j{tg ug{k' g{] atfPsf lyP . laz]if cltyL O{ltxf;ljb 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, hgdt ;flxToLs afl6sfsf ;+/Ifs df]xg b'jfn, ;+of]hs ;'ok{ ;| fb nfsf]hn' ] k':tsx?sf] Ps}k6s nf]sfk0f{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf jfl6sfsf ;+/Ifs df]xg b'jfnn] ;flxTodf efjgf eGbf cfTdan eof] eg] ;w} l6ls/xg / /fli6o :t/df k'Ug ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . Pp6f s[lt k|sfzg ub{d} f cufl8 a9\g g;lsg] atfpFb} ;flxTosf/

b'jfnn] ;w} cfTdan a9fP/ yk s[ltx? k|sfzg ul//xg' kg{] atfP . b'jfnn] cfkm}n] k|sfzg ul//x]sf] k':ts hgdtsf] pbfxf/0f lbb} b]zdf ePsf] !) aif{] ;z:q o'4, zflx zf;gsfn, hgcfGbf] n g nufotsf cfGbf]ngn] klg hgdtnfO{ /f]Sg g;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyLn] sfe|]df olt w]/} ;|:6f / ;flxTosf/x? x'g'x'G5, o;nfO{ /fli6«o dfq geP/ cGt/fli6«o ;Dd k'/fpg kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd hgdt ;lfxTo afl6sfsf ;+of]hs ;'o{ k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;|i6f sdn s'O{s]nsf] …af:gf gcfpg] km'n x'F dÚ gfds sljtf, s[i0fs'df/ a}}Bsf] j]lytL / gofF ljxfgL gfds sljtf ;|u|x, gj/fh bfxfnsf] k~rkNj sljtf / ;f]dsfhL zfSosf] …sljtfsf] cfFz'Ú nf]sfk0f{ ul/Psf] lyof] . /fd;'Gb/ b]phfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf slj e'jgx/L l;Ub]n, s]bf/ gf/fo0f dfgGw/ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.!@!.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.(.$ :j= xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6f

:j= wd{rGb| dfgGw/

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq wd{rGb| dfgGw/sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k'iksfhL >]i7 /fds'df/ d'NdL u+ufnfn >]i7 wd{]Gb|s'df/ j}B OGb|gf/fo0f e}n ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

>LdtL M a]ns'df/L ;fksf]6f lbbL d}of a~hf/f

efO{÷a'xf/L 5f]/f÷a'xf/L 5f]/L÷HjfO{ /fdx/L÷sfG5L ;fksf]6f lzjk|;fb÷;l/tf ;fksf]6f b]jsL÷9fnk|;fb 9sfn >L/fd÷o;f]bf ;fksf]6f hd'gf ltdlN;gf elth÷elthL a'xf/Lx? u+uf÷dgf]h nfld5fg] gf/fo0fk|;fb÷d}of ;fksf]6f elthL÷elthL HjfO{x? t'n;f÷p4j 9sfn sdnf÷/fd]Zj/ x'dfufO{ lbks÷sdnf ;fksf]6f gflt÷gfltgLx? ;'l:dtf÷lji0f' kf}8]n dgf]h÷b]jsL ;fksf]6f /fhg, cGhgf, ;fhg, nIdL, k"hf, /l;s, ljgf]b÷nIdL ;fksf]6f kgflt /l;sf, ljlg;f, lzjfgL, >o;, /fhf ;Gtf]if÷ljdnf ;fksf]6f ;'lk|of tyf

;Dk"0f{ ;fksf]6f kl/jf/, kgf}tL–#, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ( @)&$ k'; !# ut] ljxLjf/

;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf @$ gu/kflnsfx?sf] kgf}tL 3f]if0ff kq kgf}tL÷P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ b]lvPsf r'gf}tLx? ;fdgf ug{ pkTosf leq /x]sf !* / pkTosf;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsfx? Psdt ePsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht d]o/x?sf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Laf6 pQm lgZsif{ ;lxtsf] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . …gu/kflnsfx? aLrsf] efO{rf/f ;DjGw sfod ug{ tyf gu/kflnsfx? leq /x]sf P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f / k'glgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' ledk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] atfP–…ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k|:tfljt ul/Psf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] P]ltxfl;s ;DjGw pkTosfsf ljleGg gu/kflnsfx?;Fu /x]sfn] To;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg klg sfo{zfnf cfjZos 7flgPsf] xf] .Ú kgf}tLsf] lqj]0fL 3f6df nfUg] !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf, nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/Ldf nfUg] d]nf, x/]s jif{ :j:yfgL k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df nfUg] ;fFv'sf] hfqf;Fu kgf}tL ufFl;Psf] gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ k|]ds'df/ ;f]gfdn] atfP . gu/ k|d'vx?n] P]ltxfl;s

;Dkbf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg r'gf}tL ylkb} uPsfn] ;a} gu/kflnsfx?n] ldn]/ ;fdgf ug{' kg{] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v lrl/sfhL dxh{gn] pkTosf leq / aflx/ /x]sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] k|d'v r'gf}tL P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx? hf]ufO{/fVg' ePsf] atfP . e'sDkn] tx;gx; eO{/x]sf ;Dkbfx?sf] k'glgdf{0fsf nflu ;fdfu|L, dhb'/ nufotsf] cefj eP klg cfly{s cefj x'g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfP . ;Dkbf If]q leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t ejg lgdf{ 0 fdf ;x' l not k| b fg ub{ } gu/kflnsfx?n] cfjZos dfqfdf dfq} 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ lbg' kg{] ;'emfj ;xeflux?sf] /x]sf] lyof] . lslt{k/' gu/kflnsf, sfu]Zj/L dgx/f gu/kflnsf, gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf nufot @$ j6f gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' tyf pkk|dv ' x? ;xeflu sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf k'/ftTj ljefu / Vjk sn]hsf k|fWofks 8f= ljhos[i0f >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . …lem+u6Lsf] ;d]t cefj b]lvof]Ú–k'/ftTj ljefusf cg';Gwfg clws[t df]xg l;+ nfdfn]

eg]–…gu/kflnsfx? leq lgdf{0f x'g] 3/x? k'/fg} z}nLdf lgdf{0f ug{ gful/sx? clgR5's x'bF } hfg yfn] .Ú e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds lgdf{0f ug{ vlr{nf] / em0eml6nf] x'g] ePsfn] gful/sx?sf] cfs{if0f ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f eGbf klg ;xhtf vf]Hb} hfg yfn]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . kgf}tLdf x/]s jif{ Ps ;o eGbf w]/} hfqf x'g] ePsfn] hfqfx?sf] ;+/If0fdf yk r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] OlGhlgo/ ;f]gfdn] atfP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] dfq} ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf em08} cfwf s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ub{} cfPsf] k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] atfP . /fhf e'kltGb| dNnn] kgf}tL cfkm\gf] alxgLnfO{ bfO{hf] lbPsf] P]ltxfl;s syg 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ k|of]udf gcfpFbf;Dd rLg / ef/tsf] d'Vo s]Gb|sf ?kdf ;fN6 6«8] ?6sf ?kdf kgf}tL /x]sf]

lyof] . ljZj ;Dkbfsf] ;"rLdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] kgf}tLsf] j8f gDj/ & df dfq} ! xhf/ $ gLlh cfjf; / ! ;o eGbf w]/} d7 dlGb/ /x]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL lrgfpg] ;+u|fxnosf] lgdf{0f, :df/s ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g, nfos' b/jf/sf] pTvgg / ;+/If0f, xf]d:6] ;+rfng, a}slNks ;8s lgdf{0fsf] k|of;, agef]h kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f h:tf sfo{ kgf}tLn] cuf8L ;f/]sf] k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cfly{s Aojxf/, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] cefj, tflnd k|fKt bIf hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f k'/ftTj cg';f/sf] k'glgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] ;xeflux?sf] lgZsif{ lyof] . cfufdL % jif{ leq gu/ leqsf ;a} ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;+ : s[ l tsf] hu] g f{ s f nflu gu/kflnsfx?n] 5'§} sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] lgZisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ .

lhGbuLsf rf]6 / kL8fx? lgs]z l3gf+h" of] ;+;f/df w]/} k|sf/sf dfG5]x? /x]sf x'G5g\ . clg ;a} dflg;x?sf cf–cfˆg} nIo, p2]Zo ;Fu} cf–cfˆgf] ;kgfx? a'g]sf x'G5g\ . sltkosf ;kgfx? k"/f x'G5g\ eg] sltkosf ;kgfx? cw'/f] g} /xG5 . ;kgf k'/f x'g]x? v'zLn] ub\ub\ x'G5g\ . clg ;kgf k"/f gx'g]x? lj:dft / g}/fZotfn] el/G5g\ . xf] of] ;+;f/ o:t} /x]sf] 5 . st} v'zL kne/sf] t st} b'Mv kn kndf /xG5 . o:t} /x]5 / efjL / lgoltsf] v]n . efUo / lgoltsf] v]ndf hLt eP v'zL ;bfsf] nflu / xf/ eP b'MvL ;w}sf] nflu . oxL hLt / xf/sf] v]ndf d :jo+ klg kl//x]F . dnfO{ ef]u nfUbf, daf6 ef]hg 6f9f x'GYof] . d, sfsfs'n eO{ Kof;df t8\lkP/ otfpmtf kflgsf] nflu ef}tfl/bf kfgL d af6 6f9f x'GYof] . clg km"n}km"nsf] af6f]df d lxF8\g vf]Hbf, d'6' g} la‰g] sfF8f;Fu h'Wg' kYof]{ . st} km"naf/L / xl/ofnL kf] 5 ls eg]/ hf/}lt/ lgofNbf d :jo+ cfkm"nfO{ ;'Vvf d?e"lddf kfpFy] . slt k6s d v'zL kfpg of] b'Mvsf] kf]v/Laf6 dfly pk|mGYo] t/ Eofu'tf] ;w} sfGnf d'lgsf] sfGnf g} /xG5 eg] h:t} d ;w} sfGnfd'gL g} /x] . d]/f] hLGbuL vf]nfsf] b'O{ lsgf/f eof] . hxfF d vf]nfjf/L lyP t/ d]/f] ;'v clg v'zL vf]nfkf/L lyof] . d To;nfO{ e]6fpg slt cft'/ x'Gy] . kfgLdf kf}8L /xGy] . t/ d c;dy{ x'Gy] lsg eg] Tof] vf]nfsf] lsgf/fdf eTs]sf] k'n lyof] . h;nfO{ kf/ u/]/ d kf/L lsgf/fdf k'Ug ;lSbgy] . a;\ ToxL jf/L lsgf/fdf d ;'vsf] cefjdf t8\lkP/ a;L /x]sf] x'GYo] . of] ;+;f/df dflg;x? eG5g\, k'?ifn] gf/Ldfly cGofo, cTofrf/ / zf]ifg ul//x]sf] x'G5 t/ d eG5' of] ;a klxn] lyof] . t/ cfhsfn of] ldYof / em'7f] ;fljt e} ;Sof] . sf/0f lsg eGg' xf]nf < nf]Ug] wg k};f sdfpg ljb]z hfG5g\ . ljb]zdf nf]Ug]n] w]/} d]xgtsf ;fy sfd u5{g\ . p;n] u/]sf] ldx]gtsf] wg :jb]z -g]kfn_ k7fp5g\ . clg >Ldlt eg] Tof] k};f k/ k'?if ;Fu n7fl/P/ df]h dHhf u/L p8fpF5g\ . nf]Ug] k};f k7fpb} u5{ clg >LdtL dhfn] wg p8fpFb} u5{g\ . ljr/f ljb]zdf a:g] >Ldg\nfO{ s] yfxf xf];\ < ls p;sf] wg k};f c?

hgr]tgf dfljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ‘sfg'g / ;+ljwfg’ /f]zL÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 dflgg] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ ! df /x]sf] hgr]tgf dfWolds ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ / lzIfsnfO{ sfg'g ;DjGwL ;fdfgo 1fg / ;+ljwfgsf df}lns xs / clwsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . z}lIfs e|d0fdf lgl:sPsf] lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d'xnfO{ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}df al/i7 cleaQmf zDe' yfkfn] ;+jw} flgs xs / clwsf/, lzIfs ljBfyL{x?n] a'em\g' kg{] / a'emfpg} kg{] P]g sfg'gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ljBfno

s;}n] geO{ cfˆg} >Ldltn] c? ;Fu n'6fpFb} 5 eg]/ . clg :jb]z kms{G5, / jf:tljstf ;To tYo yfxf kfpF5g\ . 5/l5d]s, ;fyLefO{ gftfuf]tfaf6 . clg pm cfkm"nfO{ 5fFufaf6 v;] em} dxz''; ub{5g\ . p;nfO{ of] s'/f ;kgf xf] ls ljkgf cfkm"nfO{ yfxf kfpg ufx|f] dxz'; x'G5 . n eGg';\ cfkm} gf/LnfO{ zf]if0f eof] < gf/L d'lQm cfjfh, dlxnf zf]ifg lj?4 cfjfh, dlxnf hfu/0f dGr cflb s] s] xf] s] s] ;+:yf vf]lnG5 / cfjfh u'Ghfp5g\ zx/ clg ahf/df t/ Pp6f k'?ifsf] cfjfh s'g ;+:yfn] ;'Gg] < sxfF uP/ eGg], s;nfO{ eGg] < h:tf ljleGg ;jfnx? p7\g] ub{5g\ . s] of] ;dfh k'?if kLl8t dfq xf] ls < dlxnfåf/f klg kLl8t . s] ca k'?ifsf] kL8f of] ;dfhn] ;'Gb}g / < dfq k'?ifsf] lk8f tfln ahfP/ Ps6sn] lgofnL /fVg] . s] ca xfdL k'?ifsf] kL8f ;/s;, r6s / hf]s/n] em} dgf]/~hgsf] ;fwg eof] < gf6s 3/df gf6s dGrg ul/P h:tf] < ca slt gf6s dGrg ub{5f} < ef] a;\ Û ca t clt ef] . 3/df kLl8t, ;dfhdf kLl8t, ;f/f ;+;f/ / ahf/df kLl8t . of] ca slxn] ;Dd <

Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf ;dfh;]jL cldt nfdfn] hfgsf/L u/fP . …ljBfyL{ / lzIfs b'an} fO{ sfg'gsf af/]df 1fg x'g ;s]sf] v08df cleefjs / ;dfhdf To;sf] sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;lsG5Ú–cWoIf nfdfn] eg]–…;f]lx p2]Zon] z}lIfs e|d0fdf lgl:sPsf] ;d'xnfO{ b'O{ 306fsf] sfo{dn' s k|lzIf0ffTds sIff lnPsf] xf] .Ú yfkfn] lzIfs ;dfhsf] P]gf ePsfn] p;n] ;+ljwfgsf x/]s ljifodf rf;f] /fVg' kg{] / Tolx sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf

C0f r'Stf ug{ cfpg]af/]

#% lbg] ;'rgf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] o ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 lng' ePsf] C0f e'QmfgL ldlt ;dfDt eO{ C0f r'Stf ug{ k6s k6s tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf ul/ C0f r'Stf gug'{ ePsf] x'bfF of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;'rgf k|sflxt ePsfp ldltn] #% lbg leq ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg afFsL ;Dk'0f{ aSof}tf /sd r'Qmf ug{ u/fpg x'g C0fL hdfgLstf{ tyf lwtf] ;'/If0f wgL nufPt ;a}df ;'lrt ul/G5 . ct pNn]lvt ;dofjlw leq ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s /fvL C0fsf] ;Dk'0f{ Jofh, ls:tf, xhf{gf, cflb /sd cljnDa r'Qmf ug'{xf]nf . r'Stf gu/]df sfg'g tyf lgod, ;xsf/L P]g, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ / ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg'';f/ C0fL hdfgLstf{ tyf lwtf] /x]sf] 3/ tyf hUuf h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cJ:yfdf k|rlnt sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lnnfd k|s[ofaf6 C0f c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . ;f]af6 ;d]t ;Dd'0f{ C0f /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf lghx?sf] xs nfUg] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] cGo hfoh]yfaf6 ;d]t c;'n pk/ ug{ cfjZos sfg'gL k|s[of ;'? ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

hgr]tgf dfWolds ljBfnodf ul/j cleefjsx?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] afx'Notf w]/} 5 eg] tfdfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsx?n] tfdfª efiffd} cWoog ug{ kfpg' kg{] dfu ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;dIf /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lzIfs Aoj:yfkg, ljBfnosf] Plss/0f jf yk cfjZostf cg';f/ gofF vf]Ng' kg{] nufotsf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] eP klg cem} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.(.# :j= k"0f{dfof j}B

o; sfof{nosf sd{rf/L Zofds[i0f j}Bsf] ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{dfof j}Bsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

;b:otf g+ M @&$& C0fLsf] gfd y/ M dgf]h kf]8] C0fLsf] afa'sf] gfd M OGb|nfn kf]8] C0fLsf] afh]sf] gfdy/ M ;'s'6\ofª kf]8] 7]ufgf M pu|r08L $ sfe|]

j0f{ zfSo

j8f cWoIf tyf

;b:otf g M !#%% C0fLsf] gfd y/ M k|]d a= ltdlN;gf C0fLsf] afa'sf] gfd M 6]s a= ltdlN;gf C0fLsf] afh]sf] gfdy/ M /]jtL k| ltdlN;gf 7]ufgf M ldNr] @ sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*&.%.@

ljifodf ;dfhsf x/]s If]qsf gful/s / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;r]t u/fpg' kg{] atfP . gofF ;+ljwfgn] k|bfg u/]sf gful/sx?sf xs clwsf/x?sf af/]df yfkfn] ;+lIfKtdf AofVofTds hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?sf] k9\g kfpg] df}lns xsnfO{ /fHon] s;/L Uof]/0] 6L u/]sf] 5 < cleefjs / lzIfsx?sf] e"ldsf s] x'g ;S5 < y'k}| ljifodf yfkfn] k|i6 agfPsf] lzIfsx?n] atfP . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.(.$

agk]f gu/kflnsfn] z?' u¥of] hi]7 gful/s kl/ro kq ljt/0f

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3/ clns 6f9f eP klg 8]/f lnP/ dfG5]x? kfFrvfndf g} 3/hd u/]/ a:g nfu]sf 5g\ . slt;Dd ls 3/df Pp6f kl/jf/ / 8]/fdf csf{] kl/jf/ . s;}–s;}n] 3/df ;dembf/L ug{ EofPsf x'bF f /x]5g\ s;}–s;}n] stf ;dembf/L s'/f] yfxf x'g] ljltSs} cu'N6f] lnP/ cfpF5g\ . ;a} k|sf/sf dfG5]x?sf] a;fO{df ;fGgfgL klg jl;/x]sL lyO{g\ . ;fGgfgL Ps hjfg lyO{g\ . hjfgLdf :ofn klg 3f]n]{ x'G5 eg] h:t} pgsf] hjfgLn] ;a}nfO{ n7\7} kfb{Yof] . ljjfx cl3 ;a} eGbf O{dfGbf/ 5f]/L dWo] pg} kb{lyg\ . kl/jf/sf] PSnf] 5f]/L dfofn] klg 6fps}df 6]ss ] L lyO{g\ . t/ s'n / kl/jf/sf] O{Hht pgsf] skfn eGbf dfly x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . h;n] w]/} O{Hhtsf] Vofn u5{ pg} Ps lbg O{Hht kmfNgdf nfU5 . pgsf] hLjgdf nfu' ePsf] 36gf xf] of] . kl/jf/df tLg bfh'efO{ ;a} sf7df8f}+df Aofkf/ u/]/ a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . a'af cfdf cg]sf]6df ePsf] !) /f]kgL af/L / % /f]kgL v]tdf t/sf/L nufP/ hLjLsf rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ . bfh'x?n] k6s k6s sf7df8f}+df n}hfg] lgwf] u/] klg j'afcfdf hfg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf] clGtd O{R5f eg]sf] hxfF hGDof] ToxL dg{] xf] . t/ cGo ;b:ox?n] s/ ul//x]sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] Tof] l9kL s]xL ;dodf 6'Ëf] nfUg]5 . jfj' cfdf sf7df8f}+ uP eg] kfFrvfn eGg] lj/fgf] :yfgdf pgL PSn} x'gl] 5g\ . x'gt clxn] klg PSn} g} xf] t/ gaf]Ng] eP klg slxn]sfxL+ ufpFnx] ?nfO{ eP klg cfkm\gf] va/ ;f]ws ] f] ;fGgfgLn] ;'Gg] u/]sL 5g\ . dgdg} s'g} lbg afj' cfdfsf] dg kms{n] f eGb} r'k nfu]/ a;]sL 5g\ . vfg nfpg /fd|} k'Ug} ;fGgfgLsf] kl/jf/df s]xL s'/fsf] sdL lyPg . @)%^ ;fndf k|jl] zsf k/LIff ;d]t kf; ug{ ;kmn eO{g\ pgL . ufpFdf s]6Lx?n] k|jl] zsf kf; u/]sf] Tof] ;do;Dd cgf}7f} g} lyof] . w]/} 5f]/L dfG5]x? k9\g hfb}gy] . k9\g uPsf 5f]/Lx?n] ljrd} 5f8\by] . t/ pgn] Tof] ;f}efUo ;d]t kfO{g kfFrvfnsf] ;j{d+unf ljBfnodf k9\g hfg] ul/g\ . sIff !! klg @)%& ;fndf s6fPkl5 @)%( ;fnsf] ;fpg b]lv SofDk; egf{ x'g] pgsf] of]hgf k'/f x'g kfPg . kfFrvfnd} 8]/f lyof] . 8]/fdf ;fyLx? cfpg] hfg] qmd eO{/xGYof] . sf]7fdf cfpg] Pp6f s]6f ;fyLn] ;fGgfgLnfO{ dg k/fpg] /x]5 . dg t SofDk;df

w]/}n] k/fpFy] t/ ;fGgfgLnfO{ /fd|f] k9]/ s]xL ug{] ;f]r lyof] . Tof] of]hgfn] plg To:tf] s'/fdf nflugg\ . kmfu'gsf] ^ ut] Eofn]G6fO{g 8] /x]5 . Tof] s'/fsf] kQf] lyPg . sf]7fdf cfPsf] pgsf] s]6f ;fyLn] sfkLsf] kfgfdf Pp6f ne n]6/ / kf]i6sf8{ 5f8]/ uPsf] /x]5 . pgn] Tof] /flt;Dd b]lvgg\ . ;'Tg] a]nfdf dfq} pgn] Tof] vf]lng\ . k9\bf k9\b} pgL Tof] kqsf] efjgfdf 8'lag\ . / pgn] klg sf]l/g\ kq . kqdf hLjgdf slxNo} k|]d s;}nfO{ gu/]sf] / u/] klg hLjg ljtfpg] ePsfn] ;a} s'/f v'nfP/ kq n]Vg cfu|x ul/g\ . hLjgsf of]hgf, eljiosf] af/]df s] ;f]rs ] f] 5 < o:t} k|Zgx?n] pgnfO{ kqsf] cGTo u/fof] . kq s]6fsf] xftdf klg k¥of] ;fGgfgLsf] ljjfxsf] klg 6'Ëf] nfUof] . sf7df8f}a+ f6 bfO{ ;lxt s]6fx?sf] kl/jf/ ;fGgfgLnfO{ x]g{ sf]7fd} cfPsf lyP . ;fGgfgLn] kl/jf/sf] s'/f sf6\g ;lsgg\ . lsgsL kl/jf/sf] O{HhtnfO{ dfq} pgn] Vofn ub{lyg\ . sf7df8f}d+ f 8]/f lnP/ ;/sf/L uf8Lsf] 8«fO{e/ ePsf s]6f ;fGgfgLsf >Ldfg\ lyP . s]xL lbgd} ljjfxsf] tof/L ub{}{ lyP . s]6fsf] vfgbfgL ePsfn] ;a}n] ljjfxsf] s/ u/]sf /x]5g\ . ;fGgfgLn] kqsf] pQ/ kv{g rflxgg\ . ljjfxsf] lgwf] ug{ /fhL eO{g\ . vfgbfgL kl/jf/sf] s]6f ePsfn] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ w]/} k|;] / ePsf] lyof] . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf s]6f 3/ jflx/ hfg'kg{] x'GYof] . slxn] dlxgf}+ 3/ cfpg gkfpg] pgsf] cK7\of/fx?nfO{ ;fGgfgLn] a'lem/x]s} lyO{g\ . ljjfx klg w'dwfd;Fu eof] . ljjfxsf af/]df s;}n] s]xL vf]6 nfpg ;Sb}gy] . SofDk; k9\g] u/L ljjfx u/]sL ;fGgfgLn] SofDk; egf{ ePsf] s]xL ;do /fd|} cWoog ul//x]sL lyO{g\ . t/ kfl/jf/Ls ;d:ofsf sf/0f SofDk;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgg\ . ljjfxsf s]xL ;do pgL ufpFsf] 3/ cf]vn9'Ëf uO{g\ . 3/df ePsf ;f;', ;;'/f / cGo ;b:ox?sf] cfu|xdf Ps dlxgf ufpFd} jl;g\ . otf >Ldfg\n] kmf]g u/]/ sf7df8f} k7fO{lbg' eg]kl5 pgL k'g sf7df8f}+ g} kmls{Og{ \ . sf7df8f}d+ f >Ldfg\;uF sf] a;fO{ pgsf nflu clj:d/0fLo If0f ePsf] lyof] . clj:d/0fLo If0f ;w}sf nflu sfod /fVg >Ldfg\ >LdtL b'j} hgf dl/xQ] ub{y] . pd]/ klg Pp6} b'j} hgfsf] Pp6} rfxgf ePsfn] ;a} s'/fx? z]ol/Ë x'g] u/]sf lyP . dfG5] lju|g slt ;do nfUbf]/x]5 / >Ldfg\ 3/ jflx/ sfd uPsf lyP . sl/a Ps dlxgfsf] 6'/df .

sf]7fdf pgL PSn} j:g] u/]sL lyO{g\ . ljjfxsf] z'? z'?df ;a}nfO{ gofF cg'ej x'bF f] /x]5 . ;fGgfgL klg To;jf6 cIf'tf] eO{gg\ . sf7df8f}d} f 8]/f u/]/ a;]sf] 3/df csf{] Pp6f kl/jf/ klg a:g] u/]sf] lyof] . ;fGgfgLsf] sf]On{ Lsf] h:tf] :j/, do'/sf] Kjfv h:tf] skfn clg ;'Gtnfsf] s];|f h:tf] cf]7, d[usf] h:tf] cfFvf, cK;/fsf] h:tf] cg'xf/n] lt dhb'/nfO{ kfun agfPsf] lyof] . 3/df >LdtL eP klg lt dhb'/ ;fGgfgL;Fu cfsif{0f e};s]sf lyP . lbpF;sf] ;do lyof] .

SofDk;jf6 cfP/ ;fGgfgL sk8fx? r]Gh ub{} vfgf ksfpg nfu]sf] ;dodf sf]7fdf ltgL 6'Kn'Ss b]vf k/] . pgL klg lbpF;sf] sfd ;s]/ vfgf vfg cfPsf /x]5g\ . sf]7fdf sf]xL gePsf] cj;/df ;fGgfgLsf]df k;]/ hfg nfUbf ;fGgfgLn] a:g] O{zf/f ul/g\ . nSsf hjfg k'?if sf]7f leq l5/]kl5 ;fGgfgLn] l6eLdf lxGbL lkmNdsf lutx? nufpg yflng\ . lutdf lx/f]n] lx/f]gLnfO{ ls; vfPsf, c+ufnf] df/]sf] b]Vbf ;fGgfgLsf] cg'xf/df kl/jt{g cfpg] u/]sf] pgn] lgofln/x]sf lyP . lkmNddf eP h:t} ;fGgfgLn] lt nSsf hjfg k'?ifnfO{ c+ufnf] dfg{ k'lug\ . s] vf]R5;\ sfgf cfFvf] eg]h:t} lt s]6fn] d:tL hjfg el/PsL o'jtLnfO{ RofKk ;dft] . pgsf] c+ufnf]nfO{ ;fy lbb} b'j} hgf gf}nf] ;+;f/df k|jz ] u/] . sl/a Ps 306f kl5 b'j} hgf cfkm\gf] :yfgdf kms{]/ sfddf kms{] . ;fGgfgLn] ltg k6s pgL;Fu ;Dks{ j9fO{g\ . Tof] s'/fsf] e]b ltg} dhb'/sf] >LdtLn] kfO{g\ . ;fGgfgLsf] >Ldfg\ cfpg] ljltSs} pgn] ;a} s'/fx? elGbPkl5 ;fGgfgLsf] ToxL /ft >Ldfg\ / 3/;Fu clGtd ;DjGw ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\n] s]xL gegL ;fGgfgLnfO{ ToxL s]6f;Fu /ft ljtfpg / hLjg ljtfpg eg] . t/ pgn] dflggg\ . z'?df >Ldfg\;Fusf] /ft cfgGb}n] ljlt;s]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 x'g] ljltSs} ltg} dhb'/sf] >LdtLsf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df ;fGgfgL ;w}sf nflu Tof] >Ldfg\ 5f8\g] jfWotfdf kl/g\ . g t pgn] Tof] dhb'/ kfO{g\ g t >Ldfg\ g} . 3/jf6 lgsflnlbPkl5 w]/} lbg cGof]ndf kl/g\ . ljjfxsf] tLg dlxgf gk'Ub} ePsf] cslNkgLo 36gfn] pgnfO{ dg{] of]hgf;Dd k'¥ofof] . t/ cg]s sf/0fn] dg{ kfO{gg\ . sf7df8f}+sf ulNn ulNn rfxfl/g\ . d]l8sn hfFbf k]6df aRrf ePsf] rfn kfO{g\ t/ s'g\ jfj' eGg] 5'6\ofpg ;lsgg\ . dhb'/L ub{} PsfGtdf 8]/f lnP/ s]lx /ftx? ljtfO{g\ . g t 3/ g t dfO{tL ;a}sf] cfFvfsf] sl;+u/ eO{g\ . o:tf w]/}

b'Mvsf lbgx?n] pgnfO{ kfFrvfn;Dd Nofof] t/ ;xh} pgn] cfkm\gf] nf]Ug], kl/jf/, dfO{tL 5f8\g ;lsg\ . sf/0f cfkm}n] ulNt u/]sL lyO{g\ . >Ldfg\n] 5f8\kl5 pgn] csf{] ljjfx ug{] rfxgf g} /flvgg\ . t/ ;w} k'?if ljgf sfd ug{ / jfFRg g;lsg] dx;'; ul/g\ . pgsf] 5f]/f hlGdPsf] s]xL ;do;Dd Pp6f k'?ifn] ;fy lbPsf] lyof] t/ pgn] To;nfO{ bfO{sf] ?kdf ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/g\ . oxL ;dfh xf], ToxL 6f]naf6 lgsNg' kbf{sf] nHhfjf]wn] pgnfO{ ;w} cfTdf kf]n]sf] 5 . sIff !@ kf; u/]sf] Pp6L dlxnf ;fgf] ulNtsf jfjh't Toqf] b'Mvdf xf]ldg afWo x'G5] eg] of] ;dfhdf To;sf] s] cf}lrTo /xG5 < pgn] k|Zg} k|Zg ul/g\ . cflv/ ;a} k'?ifx? dlxnf lagf Ps ldg]6 klg jfFRg ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . d]/f] >Ldfg\\n] dnfO{ 3/df /fv]/ k/:qL;Fu ;Def]u u/]sf] eP d}n] l:jsfg{ ;Sg' kb{Yof] t/ dlxnfn] u/]kl5 3/jf6} lgSng' kbf{sf] Tof] 36gf cGo dlxnfx?df gk/f];\ . dlxnf eP/ klg s]xL ug{ ;lsFbf] /x]5 eGg] pgsf] ;fx;n] b]vfO{/x]sf] 5 . dlxnf eP/ hGd]kl5 ;dfhdf b'Mv dfq} xf]Og cg]s vfnsf nf~5gfx? klg ;xg' kg{] /x]5 o:t} s'/fx?sf] ;+uddf plePsL ;fGgfgLn] elgg\ cfO{Gbf o:tf] b'Mv af]sfpg] k'?ifx? dfly klg sf/jfxL ug{ sl:;g' k5{ . d t d]/} v'§fdf pleg ;s]sf] 5' . c? dlxnfx?n] k'?ifsf sf/0f x'g] lx+;f jf o:tf vfnsf oftgfdf r'k a:g] xf]O{g ;+3if{ / k|ltjfb ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .

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;ftfsf] klxnf] b'O{ lbg lgb|fdf c;'ljwf x'gfn] b':jKg bz{g xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbg ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNgfn] dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf . !#–!& ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g]5, z/L/df :jf:Yo 5fpnf ;fy} ljk/Lt ln·Laf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf eg] clGtd b'O[ lbg /f]u, zq'sf ;fy} vr{ klg j[l4 xf]nf . !# / !$ ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, !% / !^ ut] em}emu8f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf z/L/df :j:ytf ldNgfn] nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ k]6df ljsf/ a9\g'sf ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf eg] afFsLsf lbg cg's"n /x]sf]n] af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} sd{ k|flKt xf]nf .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

rn]L zlSt bv]fpg ;a} rn]Lx? gk]fnsf] kxf8L lhNnfsf] sg'f sGb/faf6 cfpm cfpm d/]f] gk]fn el"dsf rn]Lx? c;xfosf] ;xf/f ag/] ufpF 6fn]af6 cfpm gae'ms ] f] rn]LnfO{ Pp6} dfnf uf;F/] rN]fLx? d?el"daf6 kfgLsf] yfk]f lgsfNg ;a} ldn/] cfpm gae'm/] rn]LnfO{ ufnL ug{ ] kfv08LnfO{ bv]fp rn]Lx? sDd/df vs ' /'L le//] vN'nf rg'ft}L lbg cfpm ;Rrf gk]fn cfdfsf rn]Lx? ca l;df/v]f arfpg k?'if eGbf s] sd eGb} cfpm d/]f] gk]fn cfdfsf] cf;F' k5'g\ rn]Lx? bl/nf] kfOn{f 6s ] /] vN'nf db}fgdf cfpm cfpm d/]f] gk]fn el\"dsf rn]Lx? cfpm d/]f] gk]fn el"dsf rn]Lx?

;/'G]b| sf/l+ht agk]f–%, sfe]|

;f+;b\sf========= /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf dfpG6]g ˆnfO6sf nflu ladfg:yn agfpg, k|b]z ;efsf] /fhwfgL sfe|]nfO{ agfpg, ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}ltnfO{, PsLs[t vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf ;DkGg u/fpg, kfFrvfnnfO ;]h -ljz]if cfly{s If]q_ lgdf{0f ug{, r08]Zj/L, knfGrf]s, gdf]a'2, gfnf eujtL nufotsf If]qdf wfld{s ko{6g lasf; ug{, e'sDk lkl8tnfO @)&^ leq cfkm\g} 5fgf leqsf] cfjf; lbg, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jf k|efjsf/L agfpg] af:sf]6fn] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . af:sf]6fsf] If]qdf k|b]z ;f+;b nId0f nD;fn / a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} af}l4s cWoog s]Gb| agfpg, sfe|] lhNnfsf] ;d[2L / rf}tkmL{ lasf;sf nflu ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}ltnfO ;]jf pBf]usf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] nufotsf of]hgfx? cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cl3 !& xhf/ dtn] lhTg] ljZn]if0f u/]sf af:sf]6f !& xhf/ * ;o dtn] ljhoL eP . k|Tof;L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dw' cfrfo{n] ;d]t af:sf]6fsf] hgnx/sf] cf+sng ub{} dfgl;s ?kdf sdhf]/ ePsf] dx;'; ul/;s]sf lyP . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë adWjhn] kgf}tLnfO{ If]q gDj/ ! sf] Aofkfl/s s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug{, ljZj ;Dkbfsf] ;"rLdf kfg{, sf]lzkf/L t]dfn gdf]a'4, kf]v/Lgf/fo0f:yfgnfO{ wfld{s ko{6g ljsf; ug{, e'sDklkl8tnfO{ @)&^ leq :yfoL a;f]af;sf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg, dxfef/tdf hl8a'6L pTkfbg s]Gb| agfpg] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} kb|z ] ;f;+bx? /Tg 9sfn / rGb| nfdfn] 8f8Ffkf/Ldf ;8s, ljhnL'aQL, vfgk]fgL, :jf:Yo / lzIff nufotsf] kj"fw{f/sf] ljsf; ug,{ 8f8Ffkf/LnfO{ afvf|kfngsf] ks6] Ifq] agfpg, sfl]zkf/L df6]/af6f] kLr ug,{ sfl]zkf/Ldf 6fn]6fn]df ;8s, ljhn'LaQL, vfgk]fgL, :jf:Yo / lzIff k¥'ofpg, sfen|] fO{ nufgL / pTkfbgsf] sG]b| agfpg, wl'nvn]df dfp06g] kmn\fO6{sf] nflu ljdfg:yn agfpg] ofh]gf cuf8L ;f/s ] f 5g\ . lgjfr { g cl3 pwf/f] ofh]gf ljt/0f ug]{ kj"{ ;f+;bx? eg] clxn] hgtfsf ofh]gfdf sl]Gbt| 5g}g\ .

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k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

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3_ tf]lsPsf] ;8s ;Ldf leq s'g} klg lsl;dsf Jofkf/ Joj;fo gug{] . @= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt Dofb leq pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf sfo{ ;DalGwt JolQm :jodn] ;DkGg ug'k{ g{] 5 . ;f] adf]lhd gul/Pdf ;"rgfsf] Dofb e'Qmfg eP kl5 gu/kflnsf :jodn] ;8s ;Ldf vfnL u/fO{ ePsf] vr{ ;DalGwt JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ u/fOg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&$ .( .!#_

ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf gu/jf;Lsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;xh ?kdf oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ag]kf gu/ If]qleq @% j6f jftfj/0fd}qL ljB'tLo l/S;f -O–l/S;f_ ;+rfng :jLs[lt lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] tkl;n cg';f/sf] dfkb08 adf]lhdsf] ljB'tLo l/S;f ;+rfng ug{ OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf sDkgLx?n] k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ljB'tLo l/S;f ;+rfng :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z ug{xg' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != ljB'tLo l/S;fsf] dfkb08 lgDgfg';f/ x'gk' g{5 ] M – df]6/ Ifdtf M !%))–@))) jf6 – Aof6«L – Go"gtd ^) ef]N6 – l;6 Ifdtf – rfns;lxt % l;6 – t];f| k] If aLdf u/]sf] – oftfoft sfof{nodf btf{ u/]sf] @= l/S;f ag]kf gu/kflnsfleq dfq ;+rfng ug{'kg{5 ] . #= l/S;fsf] ;jf/L s/ gu/ ;efn] tf]s]adf]lhd / ef8f gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 . $= lgj]bg z'Ns M JolQmsf] xsdf ?= !))) .– / sDkgLsf] xsdf ?= #))) .– -Pp6} JolQm jf sDkgLn] ! eGbf a9L l/S;f ;+rfng cg'dlt dfu u/]df k|ltl/S;f ?= %)) .– yk z'Ns nfUg]5 . %= lgj]bg ;fy gful/stf jf sDkgL btf{ sDkgL btf{, cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug{'kg{]5 . ^= lgj]bg btf{sf] cfwf/df klxnf lgj]bg lbg] JolQm jf sDkgLnfO{ klxnf l/S;f ;+rfng ug{] cg'dlt lbOg]5 . cg'dlt kfPsf] JolQm jf sDkgL Ps dlxgfleq l/S;f btf{ u/L ;+rfng ug{'kg{]5 . Ps dlxgfleq l/S;f btf{ gu/]df csf{] JolQm jf sDkgLnfO{ cg'dlt lbOg]5 . &= s'g}klg cfj]bssf] lgj]bg :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ gu/kflnsfdf /xg]5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

@)&$÷)&%

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . qm=;+= != @= #= $= %= ^=

kb dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ shf{ clws[t n]vf clws[t Sofl;o/ lahg]z k|f]df]6/ l/;]K;lgi6

;+Vof ! ! ! @ !% @

of]Uotf PdaLP; jf ;f] ;/x PdaLP; jf ;f] ;/x PdaLP; jf ;f] ;/x ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ±@ jf ;f] ;/x

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3

lsgeg]

sfe|] zfvfsf] ;"rgf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] k'if ! ut] a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] dxf;+3 s]Gb|sf] kl/kq cg';f/ ;b:otf cfJxfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's ;~rf/sdL{n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhkq ;lxt k'; !% ut]leqdf ;b:otfsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhkq

;Dks{

!= lgj]bg @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq $= sfo{/t ;+:yfaf6 Go"ttd kfl/>lds;lxtsf] lgo'lQmkq, ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; / kl/rokq %= ;"rgf ljefusf] sf8{ ^= s[oflzn /x]sf] k|df0f v'Ng] sfuhkq, cl8of] jf leh'cn ;fdu|L

lemu' n'lgef ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ k'; @! ut];Dd gf]6 M b'O{ kf+u|] ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg ;Sg] / nfO;]G; ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf .

ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], !)) ld6/ leq xl:k6n hfg] af6f], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*&$&, )!!–^^$#@*, (*$!!!#@&(,

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf )!!–^^@@((, (*%!)%&&%#, (*%!)&!(@%, (*%!)(^*&^

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf]

P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)&$ d+l;/ @( ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQM tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ k'; @@ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg * b]lv !) ah];Dd :yfg M sfof{no ejgsf] dflyNnf] tNnf -s]la sDKn]S;_

sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx c6f]df]afOn Joj;fodf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf?kdf ;+nUg x'gx' g' ] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?sf] xs lxt tyf j[lQljsf;sf nflu ;+:yf vf]Ng nfluPsf] x'bF f o; kqnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$.(.!$ ;do M lbpF;f] #M)) ah] :yfg M sfe|] c6f]df]afOn ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= -ag]kf rf}sLaf6 rf/3/ k"jt{ km{_ ;Dks{ Joj;foLx? != cfo{g zfx kmf]g g+= (*%!!(%*(@ -dWodf~rn afO{s kf6{;_\ @= a'4 dfgGw/ kmf]g g+= (*$!@(@*^$ -cf/De c6f] jS;{ ofdfxf zf]?d_ #= dx]z klhof/ kmf]g g+= (*$!%!$#&^ -dx]z js{zk_ cfof]hs

c6f]df]afOn Joj;foLx?, ag]kf, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

ag]kfdf cjl:yt Ps ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'bf cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt Ps xKtf leq ;Dks{ /fVg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . qm=;+= != @= #= tna M

kb l/;]K;lgi6 Sofl;o/ ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

;+Vof ! ! #

of]Uotf !)±@ !)±@ P;Pn;L

;Dks{

clwsf/L lah'nL k;n (*$!(#&%)%, (*)#*!*)))

hUuf ljqmLdf

w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fu hf]l8Psf] k"jL{ df]x8fdf /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf ;Dks{ M (*^(^!!^^#

cfjZostf ;do art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfof{nosf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'bf pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] cfˆgf] cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, xfn} lvlrPsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf !) lbg leq ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M ahf/ clws[t ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x cg'ej M @ aif{ ahf/ ;DaGwL sfd u/]sf] @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M $ hgf of]Uotf M P;=Pn=l;=plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M z}lIfs k|df0fkq / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df cGt{jftf{df af]nfOg] 5 . ;fy} cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

ljut @$ jif{b]lv lu|n, ;6/, 8]S;, a]Gr, uf]n e¥of·, s}r + Lu]6, d]gu]6, 6«;, lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf]

P;=Pg= d6]n P08 cfNdfl]god l:6n jS;{ n]

;dosf] dfu cg';f/ sfe|]jf;Lsf] ;]jfdf cfNdf]lgod M em\ofn, 9f]sf, clkm; kf6{];g, ;6/ kf6{];g, :sfOnfO6 l:6n, e¥of·, j/G8f, /]ln·, l;ln·, l;d]G6jf]8{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf] ;fy} ;f]nf/ lx6/sf] klg ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf]df

ca @% cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u} 3/, uf]bfd, v]taf/L, v]nd}bfg ;'/lIft ug{sf] nflu

sDkfp08 r]gln+s hfnL pTkfbg / ljt/0f ub{}5 .

3/, k;n, clkm; ;lxt lgdf{0f ;DaGwL, kmnfd, cfNdf]lgod, l:6n /]ln·, ;f]nf/ lx6/, sDkfp08 r]glns hfnLsf] nflu l;wf ;Dks{

k|f]= dl0f/fd Gof}kfg]

P;=Pg= d]6n P08 cfNdf]lgod l:6n jS;{ ;lrj ;'b]g >]i7

-s~rg OG6/k|fOh]h sDkgL k|f=ln=_ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], lemu' dMdM ;“u}, nIoZj/ dfu{ k'/fgf] ljB;fu/ :s"n uNnL ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)*&^, (*%!)$($%), (*)!)$($%), (*$!@)^^(*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]