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To;}n] s'g} ;d:of gcfPklg ;do ;dodf cfˆgf] cfFvf kl/If0f ug{' /fd|f] xf] . ljZj hnlaGb' ;Ktfxdf g]kfndf klg laleGg cfFvf c:ktfn jf ;+:yfx?af6 lgz'Ns hnlaGb' kl/If0f tyf hnlaGb' ;DalGw hgr]tgf sfo{qmd u/] . hnlaGb'sf] k"0f{ k/LIf0fdf cfFvfsf] b[li6kbf{ / b[li6g;fsf] hfFr, cfFvfsf] rfksf] dfkg, b[li6 If]qsf]

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s]Gb| ;kmfl/; ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lhNnfaf6 k7fO{Psf dtbfg s]Gb|nfO{ s]lGb|o lgjf{rg cfof]un] clGtd ?k lbPsf] 5 . cfh r}q !) ut] cfof]un] b]ze/sf ;a} dtbfg s]Gb|sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ub{5 } . lhNnfaf6 clGtd k6s r}q % ut] s]Gb|x?sf] l;kmfl/; ePsf] lyof] . pQm l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df lgjf{rg cfof]un] b]ze/sf dtbfg s]Gb|x?sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . :ygfLo tx k'g;{ /+ rgf kl5 7[n' f ePsf j8fx?df # j6f ;Dd dtbfg s]Gb| /flvPsf] 5 . dtbfg s]Gb|sf] lgwf{/0f ;Fu} lgjf{rg cfof]un] kmfu'g ( ut];Dd !* jif{ pd]/ k'uL dtbftf ;"rLdf kmf]6f] lvrfPsf dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6s sfod ePsf dtbftfx?sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] kl/ro kq of] k6s sfd gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] r}q @) ut];Dd dtbftfx?sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] kl/roq k|sfzg u/L lhNnf lhNnfdf k7fpg] tof/L ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . of] k6s dtbftf ;lxtsf] kl/rokq ljgf dtbfg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . cl3Nnf] k6s a}B dfcf]jfbLn] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf kl/rokq n'6s ] fn] gful/stf jf cGo kl/rokqsf] dfWodaf6 dtbfg ug{] cj;/ lbO{Psf] lyof] . of] k6s cfof]un] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf kl/rokq afx]s cGo k|df0fn] dtbfgdf ;xeflu x'g gkfpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lhNnfdf @% j6f bnn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] u/L bn btf{ u/] klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg s]Gb| tf]Sg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;+ljwfg ;efdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf !! bnnfO{ dfq} af]nfpg] u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] s]lGb|o sfof{nodf eg] !!# bn btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

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lyP . pd]zsf] cfdf lgd{nf af]Ng ;lSbgg\ . lgd{nfn] anfTsf/ u/]sf] b]Vg] aflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]t s;}nfO{ geGg / eg] nf7Ln] s'6g\ ] Ozf/fn] b]vfPsL lyO{g\ . anfTs[t aflnsfn] 3/df ;d]t pQm s'/f gatfPk5L cleefjsn] ;dod} yfxf kfpg ;s]gg\ . e}/j cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] sIff ^ df cWoog/t aflnsfsf] afgL kl/jt{g ePkl5 cleefjsx?n] ;f]wvf]h u/]sf lyP . anfTsf/sf] !& lbg kl5 cleefjsn] pd]zn] aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] yfxf kfPsf lyP . aflnsf anfTsf/ ePsf] vj/ kfP nuQ} k|x/L rf}sL 9'v{sdf cleefjsn] ph'/L u/] . 9'+vs{n] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf hfgsf/L u/fP nuQ} kqmfpsf nflu k|x/L vl6P klg pd]z km/f/ eP . anfTsf/ ePsf] b]Vg] aflnsfsf ;fyLx?n] k|x/Lsf]df aofg lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] alfnsfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fO{ ;s]sf] 5 . dlxgfjf/L ;d]t gePsL aflnsf anfTs[t kl5 dfgl;s ?kdf ql;t ePsL l5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf pd]znfO{ k|x/Ln] cbfntaf6 Dofb yk u/]/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf ;O{ eQms'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

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a]yf~rf]sdf ;fljqL kf}8\ofnn] lgo'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . o; cl3 lgldQ kfPsf sfo{sf/L clws[tx? :jt x6]sf 5g . gu/kflnsfx?df eg] pk ;lrj :t/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQM x'Fb}5 . sfe|]df ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf o; cl3 g} pk ;lrjsf] b/jGbLdf dx]z k/fh'nL sfo{/t 5g\ eg] w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 / gofF gu/kflnsf d08g b]pk'/df gofF sfo{sf/Lx? pk ;lrj txsf lgo'lQm x'Fb}5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf of]hgf clws[t Bf]ns/fh 9sfnnfO{ :ofËhfsf] sflnu08sL ufpFkflnsfdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ljgf]b e§/fO{nfO{ nlntk'/sf] afUdtL ufpFkflnsfdf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 eg] kgf}tLsf Zofd;'Gb/ v8\sf klg ;?jf ePsf 5g\ . To:t} kfFrvfnsf af;'bj] e]6jfnnfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsfsf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfdf ef]nfgfy rfkfufO{, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf l;h{gf ltjf/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf lji0f'sd' f/L e§/fO{, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf dx]z a/fn, ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sdnf lu/L ef/tL / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf b'uf{bj] L b]jsf]6fnfO{ k7fPsf] 5 . a/fn o; cl3 ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t lyP . !# tx dWo] kfFr j6f txdf dlxnfsf] g]tT[ j x'g] ePsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷æxfd|f] k|ltj4tf u0'f:t/Lo ,a1}flgs / Jojxfl/s lzIffÆ eGg] dV'o gf/f afS]b} zl}Ifs Ifq]df gofF kl/dflht{ lzIff k0|ffnLnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{] / ;fdflhs bfloTjx?nfO{ ;dt] lhDdj]f/ kj"s { lgefpb} zl}Ifs Ifq]df cl3 al9/xs ] f] ljBfno lxdfnog OË{ln; Ps8]d]Ln] ut ljlxaf/ t;]f|] aflifs { fT];a Pj+ cljefjs lbj; kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj lzv + 8fsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lji0f'bn u0fsf u0fklt Pj+ k|d'v ;]gfgL /fdx/L s]=;L, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]nsf k|v'd Pj+ k|x/L pkl/Ifs zxs'naxfb'/ yfkf, g]kfn gu/kflnsf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsffsf k"j{ pk d]o/ czf]s Jof~h', lzIffljb k"j{ k|c Pj+ ;dfh]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/L ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bof/fd dxt, ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn l;lj tfdfË ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k|tfk l;+ nfdf ;Dk"0f{ cljefjs, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|=c tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj lz+v8fn] kl/dflh{t lzIff cg'?ksf] lzIff kl:sg' kg]{ / cljefjs /

ljBfnon] afnaflnsfsf] OR5f, ?lr ,IfdtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL Jojxfl/s lsl;dsf] z}lIfs ultljlwx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg' kg]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . lk|l;Gkn l;lj tfdfËn] ljBfnonfO{ ljleGg 9+uaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cljefjsx?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . ;fy} cfufdL jif{sf sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . z}lIfs ;q @)&# sf ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ! ;o %) ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] jif{sf] pTs[i6 cljefjs w'=g=kf=& lgjf;L wgdfof tfdfË r'lgg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf] pTs[i6 sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf lzlIfsf ;Demgf tfdfË x'g ;kmn ePsL lyO{g\ . sfoq{mddf ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfx?n] ljleGg cfsifs { gT[o, ufog k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfes ]| f VoftL kf|Kt snfsf/ Pj+ ld; sfe]| @)&# ljht]f ddtf tfdfËsf] ;dt] k:|tt'L /xs ] f] lyof] . ljBfnon] ut jifx{?df em} ;fdflhs Ifq] / dlxnfx?sf] ljsf;df ofu]bfg k¥'ofP afkt w='gkf= ^ l:yt ;Gh' tfdfË / :jf:y / ;fdflhs Ifq]df ofu]bfg k/'o\fP afkt wl'nvn] ;fdb'flos c:ktfnnfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{md ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf bof/fd dxtsf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] sfoq{md lzlIfsf ;Demgf tfdfËn] ;r + fng u/s ] L lyOg{\ .

lhNnf n3' pBdL ;dx'sf] sl[if kb|z{gL ag]kf÷lhNnf n3' pBdL ;d'x ;3+ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] ;+34f/ pTkflbt ;fdfgx?sf] k|b{zlg{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|b{zgL sfo{qmddf lhDdfa]sf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pwf]u dlGq ld;]; P;=l8 lh lgof]dL] nufPtsf] 6f]lnn] ;d]t cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . cjnf]sgdf g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfu|Lx? u'0f:t/Lo ePsf] pgn] atfO{g . g]kfnL ;fdu|Lx?n] /fd|f] ahf/ kfPsf] x'bfF g]kfnLx? klg cfkm} cfTdlg{e/ tkm{ uPsf]

pgn] atfO{g\ . cjnf]sgdf ;fgf tyf 3/]n' sfof{nosf k|dv ' dfwak|;fb uf}td, ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;3+ sfe|s ] f cWoIf ejfgL hf];L, :yfgLoaf;L / ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] ljutsf jif{x?df klg o:tf sfo{x? ub{] cfO{/x]sf] cWoIf dbg d+uf| lGtn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|bz { gLdf 9fsfsf a'gfO{ ;fdfg, cuf{lgs t/sf/Lx?, 5fnfsf h'Qf, kmf{a/ emf]nf, 8Nnf] ;fj'g, jfF;jf6 agfPsf ;fdfg, cu/alQ, b'wsf kl/sf/ nufot /flvPsf lyP .

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a'afn] g} lkmNd b]vfpg n}hfg' x'GYof] lbnaxfb'/ zfxL cWoIf

sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!& ;fn r}q !& ut] ag]kfsf] ef]nfvf6f]ndf a'af a'l4nfn zfxL / dftf 5ndfof zfxLsf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] ;/:jtL k|fljaf6 d]/f] cf}krfl/s lzIff k|f/De eof] . ;/:jtL k|fljdf cWoog ubf{ub{} r}tGodf egf{ ePF . To;kl5 sIff * ;Ddsf] cWoog ag]kfsf] cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnoaf u/]kl5 kfl/jf/Ls cj:yfsf sf/0f yk cWoog ug{ ;lsgF . To;kl5 a'afn] z'? u/]sf] k]zf Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg nfu]+ . cfh;Dd d}n] Tolx k]zf Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . @)@*÷@)@( ;fndf a'afn] u/]sf] sfdsf sf/0f w]/n} ] ;dfh;]jLsf ?kdf lrGy] . cWoog u/fpg a'afn] xfd|f] nflu w]/} d]xgt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;/:jtL :s'ndf /fdeQm >]i7 k|wfgfWofks x'gx' G' Yof] . ;/:jtL k'hf, xf]nLsf sfo{qmdx?df xfdLnfO{ eAo k'hfcfhfdf ;xeflu u/fP/ /dfO{nf] u/fpg' x'GYof] . clxn] h:tf] kf]zfs lyPg . sldh nufP/ ljBfno hfGy]+ . Tof] ljBfnodf bfO{x? ;d]t cWoog ug{] ePsfn] xfdL pxfFx?sf] ;fydf uO{/x]sf x'GYof}+ . @)@%÷@)@^ ;fndf xfdL r}tGodf cWoog ub{Yof}+ . l;+xb/af/df cfunfuL x'bF f, w'lnv]nsf] afF;3f/Ldf Kng] b'36{ gf ePsf], /fhf dx]Gb|sf] lgwg x'bF f xfdL lg/fz ag]sf 36gfx? 5g\ . cWoogdf d rnfv lyPF . slxNo} d t]>f]af6 rf}yf] x'g' k/]g . a'af c:ktfndf egf{ eP/ b'O{ dlxgf a:bf ;d]t d t]>f] ePF . ;fyLx? ;a} 7'nf] 7'nf] kbdf k'us ] f 5g\ . clxn] w]/} ;fyLx?sf] pGgtL k|utL ePsf] 5 . d v'zL 5' . lzIfsx? ;Fu klg /fd|f] ;DjGw lyof] . Zofd d'gfsdL{ lzIfsn] k9fPsf] lx;fadf xfdL Ps;o k"0ff{Ídf () ;Dd NofpFYof}+ r}tGodf . ;'j0f{ sfoZy nufotsf lzIfsx?sf] ;DjGw c;fWo} /fd|f] lyof] . cfhfbdf klg g/fd|f] ePg . cfhfb dfljdf sIff % af6 egf{ ePsf] lyPF . /fdeQm ;/ k|wfgfWofks x'gx' G' Yof] . ag]kfs} lzIfs lzlIfsf x'gx' GYof] . d}n] slxNo} sIff 5f8]/ cGoq nflugF . ljBfno ljbf ePsf] ;dodf klg xfdL cGoq uPgf}+ . a'af c;fWo} s8f :jefjsf] x'gx' G' Yof] . rf/bf]af6f]df dfq} uPsf] yfxf kfP klg ufnL ug{x' G' Yof] . a'afsf] Aoj;fo ePsfn] Tolx ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . c? ;fyLx? sf7df8f} uP/ lkmNd x]//] cfpFy] . xfdLnfO{ rfFlx a'afn] uflGw cf>ddf nu]/ lkmNd b]vfpg' ePsf] lyof] . r08]Zj/Ldf a:g] Pshgf AolQmsf] km'6kfy k;n lyof] . Tolx k;ndf uP/ vfhf vfGYof}+ . cGoq uP/ vfg] rng klg lyPg . 3/af6 s]lx k};f lnP/ xfdL ;fyLx? aLr /dfO{nf] ub{Yof}+ . a'afsf] Aoj;fo ePsfn] b'Mv ePg t/ yfxf glbO{ slxNo} k};f lgsflngF . ;fyLefO{;uF klg slxNo} emu8f ul/gF . a'af cfdfsf] s'6fO{ klg vfg' k/]g . sIff & df t]>f] ePF . yk cWoog ul/gF . a'af ljTg' eof] . @)#@ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . !$÷!% jif{sf] pd]/sf] lyPF . bfO{x? x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFx?af6 klg a'afsf] Aoj;fo ;DxfNg'eof] . To;kl5 d 6'x/' f] h:tf] ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ . cleefjs gePkl5 aRrfx? klg nfO{gdf x'bF f /x]g5g\ . xh'/a'af eP klg xfdLnfO{ 8/ ePg . h]7f] bfO{ klg v]Ng] / a/flng] ug{ nfUg' eof] . d klg Tolx ;+utdf nfu]+ . ;fyLefO{;uF lx8]/ vf;} dtna gug{] ug{ yfn]+ . d}n] Aoj;fo ug{ ;lsgF . bfO{x? b'Oh{ gfn] Aoj;fo ug{' eof] . @)#* ;fn;Dd d}n] s'g} af6f] lng ;lsgF . ufpFdf uP/ Aofkf/ ug{ yfn]+ . v;L, af]sf, /fFuf NofP/ laqmL ug{ yfn]+ . afg]Zj/df uP/ s]lx ;do k;n /fv]+ . To;df ;kmntf kfpg ;lsgF . km]/L ag]kf cfP/ k;n z'? u/]+ . ag]kfdf z'? ul/Psf] k;n clxn];Dd lg/Gt/tf 5 . ag]kf aflx/ vf;} uPsf] 5}g . lj/u~h, kf]v/f dfq} xf] . kf]v/fdf klg @)^@÷@)^# ;fndf dfq} uPF xf]nf . tftf]kfgL g'xfpg hfg] afx]s d}n] ofqf u/]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ df]6/;fO{sn klg /fd|f;] uF rnfpg cfpFbg} . a'af ljt]kl5sf] ;do d]/f nflu ;fx|} si6s/ eof] . cfdf / alxgLx? v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{x' G' Yof] d rfFlx vf;} g;3fpg] . d]nfkft klg ghfg] . h]7f] / dfO{nf] bfO{ leGg} a:g' ePsf] lyof] . v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{ hfFbf cfkm\g} kf/fn] hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . bfO{x? b'jn} ] dfof ug{' eof] . pxfFx?n] h:tf] d}n] b'Mv Aoxf]g'{ k/]g . vf;} vr{ x'bF g} lyof] Tolta]nf . bfO{x? Tolx k]zf Aoj;fodf x'gx' G' Yof] . k|d ] / ljjfxM d}n] @)#* ;fndf k|d] ljjfx u/]sf] x'F . 6f]nd} lyof] pgsf] 3/ . vfhf vfg hfg] cfpg] qmddf d]/f] lrghfg eof] . pgn] klg dnfO{ dg k/fPsL /lx5g\ . d}n] klg dg k/fPF . k|d] rNb} uof] . k|d] ePsf] s]lx jif{d} xfd|f] ljjfx eof] . pgL lg/If/ g} lyO{g\ . pgsf] lbbLx? cWoog u/]sf lyP . dnfO{ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] cGoqaf6 . ljjfx ug{ dflggF . k|d] u/]kl5 st} 3'Dg hfg] cj;/ ldn]g . t/ Ps k6s dgsfdgf rfFlx uPsf lyof}+ .

3/fo;L Aojxf/df slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . l/; /xFbg} d]/f] . Ps l5g l/;fpF5' tTsfn klxnfs} cj:yfdf cfpF5' . pgsf] s'/f lrQ a'em]g eg] d a? 3/af6 lg:sg] jfbljjfb u/]/ ga:g] :jefjsf] lyPF . kfl/jfl/s ?kdf xfdL ;Fu;Fu} lyof}+ . @)$% ;fndf xh'/a'af ljTg' eof] . To;kl5 dfq} d cnu ePsf] lyPF . Ps 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/f xfdL ;Fu} a:5f}+ .

Aoj;foM afg]Zj/df k;n /fVbf ;d]t xfdLn] ;fem]bf/L ?kdf /fv]sf lyof}+ . @)$! ;fndf uPsf] @)$@ ;fnd} kmls{of}+ . c?sf] Aofkf/ x'g] xfd|f] Aofkf/ g} gx'g] . clxn] xfdL ;a} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ldn]/ k;nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5f}+ .

5f]/fx?n] pRr lzIff cWoog u/]sf 5g\ t/ hflu/ eGbf klg Aoj;fo /fd|f] eg]/ ot} nfu]sf 5g\ . lxhf] xfdL km'6kfydf a;]/ df;' ljqmL ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . lj:tf/} To;nfO{ ;6/ x'bF } lkm|h / u'0f:t/Lo x'bF } uPsf] 5 . plta]nf lsnf]sf %) ?k}of lyof] vl;sf] df;' clxn] * ;o %) 5 . klxn] ufpF ufpFdf v;L lsGg hfg' kb{Yof] clxn] olx cfpF5 t/ t/fO{sf] af6f] aGb ePsf a]nf sfe|s ] f ;a} vl;x? sf7df8f} k'U5g xfdLnfO{ ;d:of x'G5 . xfdL pTkfbg ug{] of]hgfdf nfu]sf] eP klg ;kmn ePgf}+ . pTkfbg eP/ NofPsf] dfq} ljqmL ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ yf]/} tflnd eP klg cem} ;'wfg{ ;S5f} h:tf] nfU5 . s]lxn] tflnd kfPsf 5g\ . plrt tflnd 5}g . ;a} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ tflnd lbg ;lsof] eg] u'0f:t/ / k|ljlwdf ;xh x'GYof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

oftfoft Aoj;fo /fd|f] xf] t/ /fHon] bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/s jf Aoj;fo ;DemG5 . s'g} klg b'3{6gf eljtAo xf] . hfgfhfg cfkm'v'zL s;}n] b'3{6gf u/fpFb}g . rfnsx?n] ;s];Dd ls/f klg lsRg rfFxb}g .

o;cl3 3/n]' tyf ;fgf pBfu]af6 dl0f/fhhLn] kz' ;j]f sfofn{o;uF Ps k6s sl]x AolQmx?nfO{ ;fgf] ;V+ofdf tflnd pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . hgkl|tlglw xbF'f d/]f] kxndf kz' awzfnf lgdf0{fsf] sfd z?' u/s ] f lyof+} . kvfn{ nufP/ hUuf ;/'lIft u/s ] f 5f+} . t/ ko|fu]df cfpg ;sg] . xfdLn] x6]f8}fsf] awzfnf x/]/] cfPsf lyof+} . Toqf] awzfnf lgdf0{f ug{ Tof] 7fpdFf Tolt g} /sdn] ;Dej 5g} . awzfnfdf kvfn{ nufpg lhNnfaf6 ah6] cfof] . dnfO{ pkfWoIf /flvPsf] lyof] . kl5 xfdLnfO{ g} yfxf glbO{ c? /sd vr{ eof] . /fhgLlts AolQmnfO{ cWoIf agfP/ Aoj;foLx?sf] efjgf ;dl]6g ;sg] . Tof] ;ldltdf a;/] dn}] Ps sk lrof klg vfPsf] 5g} . sl]xn] clgoldttf eof] eg/] clVtof/df ph/'L ;dt] u/s ] f lyP . gu/kflnsfdf klg k6s k6s Tof] ljifodf s/'f eof] . h] h] eP klg pQm awzfnf ko|fu]df cfpg ;sg] . gu/kflnsfaf6 cgu'dg xg' ;sg] . a'afn] z'? u/]sf b'O{j6} Aoj;fo d}n] ;Dxfln/x]sf] 5' . df;' Aoj;fonfO{ clxn];Dd lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . ag]kf dxf]T;j ;+rfng u/]kl5 df;' Aoj;fo clnslt vl:sof] . a'afn] @)#) ;fndf z'? ug{' ePsf] uf8L Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltdf klxnf] ldlga; vl/b u/]/ /fv]+ . bf]>f] a; d}n] sfe|] a;df /fv]+ . @)%& ;fnb]lv d}n] sfe|] a;df k|j]z u/]sf] lyPF . @)&# df cfpFbf cWoIf ePF . ^ j6f a; lyP clxn] rf/j6f dfq 5g\ . klxn] w]/} a; yf]/} nufgL x'GYof] . clxn] yf]/} a; w]/} nufgL ug{' kg{] cj:yf 5 . oftfoft Aoj;fo /fd|f] xf] t/ /fHon] bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/s jf Aoj;fo ;DemG5 . s'g} klg b'3{6gf eljtAo xf] . hfgfhfg cfkm'v'zL s;}n] b'3{6gf u/fpFb}g . rfnsx?n] ;s];Dd ls/f klg lsRg rfFxb}g . ;/sf/ Aoj;foLx?n] l;l08s]6 u/] eG5 xfdLn] cfnf]kfnf] dfq} u/]sf xf}+ . @÷# ldg]6df a; ;]jf pknAw u/fP/ gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbFbf klg /fHo xfdLnfO{ ckh; lbG5 . clxn] ag]kf sf7df8f}, w'lnv]n kgf}tL gofF ?6 sfod u/]/ a; ;]jf lbPsf 5f}+ . u|fld0f e]udf a; ;]jf lbPsf 5f}+ . sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3n] u|fdL0f e]udf rNg] a;x?sf] ;]G6/ clxn];Dd ag]kfdf ul//x]sf] 5 . ufpFufpFdf v'n]sf gofF gofF ;8sdf gofF gofF uf8Lx? /fv]/ xfdLn] ;]jf lbPsf 5f}+ . hf]lvd 5 t/ klg ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ xfdLn] k'/fgf uf8Lx? x6fpFb} gofF uf8L btf{sf nflu Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xhtf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

pgn] du/ ufp,F 7s/'L ufpF nufotsf 7fpdFf kr | f/sf nflu nus ] f lyP . @)$# ;fndf rg'fj cfof] t/ pgn] 5f8g\ dfgg]g\ . pgn] sg'} klg xfntdf 5f8g\ gdfgk]l5 ;a} ldn/] 5nkmn u¥of+} . bfgaxfb/' / d ba'} hgf p7g\] ePkl5 ;xdlt h6'g\ ;sg] . xfdL ba'} hgfnfO{ aflx/ k7fP/ ;fyLx?n] u/s ] f] 5nkmndf d/]f] gfddf ;xdlt eP5 . dn}] gfd btf{ u/+] . sf7]fsf] a7}sdf dfO{ r08Z]j/Lsf] l6sf NofP/ s;d klg vfPsf lyof+} . Tof] arg klg bfgaxfb/'hLn] dfGg' ePg . pxfnF] klg btf{ ug'{ eof] . ;/'si[0f aB}sf] aa'f cfzfsfhL aB}n] xfdLnfO{ ldnfP/ pxfnFfO{ pDdb]jf/L lkmtf{ lng nufpg' eof] . dnfO{ Toltv/] Pp6f k:|tfjdf ;xdlt u/fP . bfgaxfb/'nfO{ lglj/{fw] eof] eg] dn}] 5fl8lbg] s/'f atfPF . cfzfsfhL aB}n] d/]f] ;xdlt /fdf|] eGb} s/'f z?' ub}{ xg'x'G'Yof] . Toltan]fsf pDdb]jf/x? dl0f/fh sfoZy, nIdLsi[0f sfoZy nufot % hgf lyof+} . dl0f/fh sfoZyn] bfgaxfb/'nfO{ eGbf lbnaxfb/'nfO{ 5f8g\ tof/ 5' egk]l5 pxfs F f] pDdb]jf/L lkmtf{ eof] . cNkmfa6]sf cfwf/df dnfO{ klxnf] lrGx cfpg' kg]{ lyof] rf/ hgf pDdb]jf/n] ufn]fky|faf6 lgjfr { g lrGx lnof+} . dnfO{ ;o'{ lrGx k¥of] . Toltan]fsf] rg'fjL gf/fn] klg sl]x pDdb]jf/nfO{ sdhf/] agfof] . dnfO{ xfd}| 6fn]sf] dtn] lgjfr { g lhTg] s/'f ;xh eof] . dnfO{ kw|fgk~rdf s;nfO{ ef6] /fVg] < eg/] ;xdlt u/fOP{sf] lyof] . dn}] Tolx ;xdlt cg;'f/ dt /fv+] . @)$( ;fndf km/]L rg'[fj eof] . To;an]f klg dnfO{ :yfgLox?n] w/]} ;xofu] u/] . ;xofu] cg;'f/ dn}] gofF al:tdf kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg u/+] . kf6L{ eGbf klg :yfgLo / ljutsf sfdx?n] dnfO{ ljhoL u/fPsf lyP . do]/, pkdo]/ / j8fcWoIfsf] dfq} rg'fj xG'Yof] . ;b:ox? dgfl]gt ug]{ rng lyof] . sdnk;|fb zfxL gk]fnL sfu+;]|af6 p7s ] f lyP . cGo kf6Lx{?af6 klg :yfgLox? lyP . ;as } f] eGbf d/]f] w/]} dt cfof] . do]/ pkdo]/sf] ef6] sfu+;]|nfO{ cfof] . @)%$ ;fndf d g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{af6 pDd]bf/ ePsf] lyPF . g]dlskfaf6 pDd]bjf/ eP klg d}n] cToflws dt NofP/ ljhoL ePF . @)&) ;Dd d s[oflzn eO{/x]+ . clxn] rfFlx 5f8]sf] klg 5}g s[oflzn klg 5}g .

/fhgLltdf k|j]zM @)$# ;fndf klxnf] k6s j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePF .

To;kl5 @)$( ;fndf j8f cWoIf ePF . @)%$ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf klg d j8fcWoIf ePF . nuftf/ d}n] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . hgk|ltlglw ljlxg cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] blno ;+oGqsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{af6 k|ltlglw ePF . kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 d kf6L{df s[oflzn ePsf] 5}g . @)$# ;fncl3 bfgaxfb/' zfxL j8fcWoIf lyP . pgnfO{ xfdLn] w/]} ;xofu] u/s ] f lyof+} . pgn] cfkm' kl5 ltdL g} xf] j8fcWoIf eg/] tof/L ug{ eg] . f

ljjfxM cTofjZos .

ljsf;sf] /sddf clgoldttf

kmlh{ ;ldlt vf/]h u/L goF“ u7g 9'+vs{÷lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]u 9'+vs{ / RofDa|fËa]zL ;fljs uflj;sf] l;dfgf kg{] u'jfe~HofË–a]yfgrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg–tf/fv;]kf]v/L–gdf]a'4;Dd hfg] k}bn dfu{sf nflu ko{6g dGqfno dfkm{t ljlgof]hg ePsf] $) nfv /sd cfkm'vz ' L vr{ ug{ u7g ul/Psf] kmlh{ ;ldlt vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] dfkm{t ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] pQm /sddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| lgs6sf s]lx AolQmx?n] kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf kmlh{ ;ldlt agfP/ sfd g} z'? ul/;]sf lyP . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd ug{]

u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] ;ldltdf 7]sb] f/nfO{ lhDdf lbP/ clgoldttf z'? ePsf] lyof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /x]sf s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] cfkm' x]/fn' dfq} ePsf] pQm lgdf{0f sfo{ 7]sb] f/ dfkm{t ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pkfWoIf /x]sf u]0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] cfkm'nfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /fv]s} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf lyP . u'kr'kd} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L vr{ ug{ nfluPsf] rfln; nfv /sd em\jfd kfg{ pQm lu/f]xn] kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t kQf] glbO{ t/ kf6L{s} cf8df ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltdf cfrfo{ cWoIf, ltdlN;gf

pkfWoIf, s'df/ l3dL/] ;lrj, kljqf x'dfufO{ sf]iffWoIf, k|lbk x'dfufO{, t'nk|;fb ltdlN;gf / ljdnf cfrfo{ ;b:o /x]sf lyP . plgx? ;ldltdf eP klg cfrfo{n] cfkm'nfO{ s]lx hfgsf/L gePsf] / pQm sfd 7]sb] f/ dfkm{t eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP . :yfgLox?nfO{ z+sf nflu ko{6g dGqfnodf uP/ a'em\bf pQm sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t eO{/x]sf] / ;ft hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /x]sf AolQmx? ;a} j8f gDj/ ! sf /x]sf] klxrfg ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf AolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLox?n]

;f]wvf]h ug{ yfn]kl5 s]lxn] hfgsf/L 5}g eg]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxsf] x:tfIf/ g} lst{] u/]sf] cf+zsf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 36gf ;fj{hlgs eP nuQ} ;ldltdf a;]/ /sd vfg vf]h]sfx?n] ;s]sf] ug{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf lyP . ko{6g dGqfnosf sd{ r f/Lx?sf] ;d] t pkl:ytLdf pkef]Qmfx?sf] e]nfn] kmlh{ ;ldlt vf/]h u/L /fh]Gb| b+ufnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf zf/bf ltdlN;gf, ;b:o led;]g cfrfo{, fu u/]sf

hLjgM ;'v b'Mvsf] ;+ud xf] . d}n] vf;} b'Mv u/]sf] 5}g . tgfj klg lnPsf] 5}g . k|d ] M k|fs[lts s'/f .

zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf cg';f/ . cGTodfM dxTjk"0f{ ;do pknAw u/fPsf]df wGojfb . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

;b:ox?df O{lGb/f ltdlN;gf, nIdL ltdlN;gf / a]nk|;fb ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . cg'udg ;ldltdf ;+of]hs lji0f' ;fksf]6f / ;b:ox?df s]bf/axfb'/ If]qL, a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf-uf]kfn_, nf]saxfb'/ ltdlN;gf / af]wgfy ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g b]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ ;d]t u'kr'kd} /fvL 7]Ssf dfkm{t k}bn dfu{ z'? ul/Psf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . u'jfe~HofËaf6 z'? ul/Psf] k}bn dfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] sfd j8f gDj/ ! sf] b]p/fnL;Dd k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . kmlh{ ;ldlt lj?4 clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6g dGqfno / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf eg] clgoldttfsf nflu u7g ul/Psf] uf]Ko ;ldlt / To;n] lbPsf] 7]Ssfsf] sfd tTsfn /4 u/L csf{] ;ldlt cfd e]nfaf6 u7g ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] dfu u/]sf lyP . a]yfg~rf]s gf/fo0f:yfg hfg]

l;+9L lgdf{0fsf nflu ko{6g dGqfonaf6} !% nfv ?k}of ljlgof]hg u/L rfn' jif{d} pg} u]0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ln;fsf] km]b u}lXe~HofË b]lv gf/fo0f:yfg;Dd k'Ug] af6f]sf nflu ko{6g dGqfnon] !% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltdf ltdlN;gf cWoIf /xs ] f 5g\ eg] csf]{ ;ldltdf cWoIf /xs ] f si[0fk;|fb cfrfo{ pkfWoIf /xs ] f 5g\ . To:t} sd'f/ l3dL/] ;lrj /xs ] f 5g\ . ;ldltdf ladnf clwsf/L, lgdn{f ahufO,{ /flwsf l3dL/,] l;tf/fd >i]7, si[0faxfb/' >i]7 / dfgaxfb/' ljs ;b:o /xs ] f 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] pQm /sd b?'kofu]sf] dfq} cfz + sf u/s ] f 5g}g ;ldlt g} uk'rk'df u7g u/L sfd klg ufK]o ugs '{ f] /x:o kQf nufpg rfxs ] f] atfPsf 5g\ . otfaf6 /sd nlu 7S]sf nufpg] / ;j;{fwf/0fnfO{ eg] wds { f gfddf lgzN's sfd ;dt] u/fpbF} cfPsf 5g\ .

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cgj/t ofqf uLt ;+uLtsf], To;}n] gofF uLtsf] tof/L sf7df8f}+df /xFbf afFsL sfo{qmd d} Jo:t . uLt ;u+Ltdf s;/L nfUg' eof] < lsg < cfkm}nfO{ crDd nfU5 uLt;+uLt If]q cfkm}df k]zf t xf] t/ o; If]qdf k|j]z ug{ ;'?df Tolt cf}krf/Ls ljlw gePsf] x'gfn] klg olx lbg b]lv cFufn] eGgt ;lSbgF . x/]s dflg;df s'g} g s'g} Ps s'/fdf nufj /xG5 d]/f] arkg b]vLsf] uLt;+uLt k|ltsf] nufj / rfxgfn] oxfF ;Dd Nofof] . bf]xf]/L uLt s:tf] uLt xf] < g]kfndf bf]xf]/Lsf] ahf/ s:tf] 5 < bf]xf]/L uLtsf] ?k l;h{gfdf e/ k5{ sfxLF cfjZos eGbf al9 sfNklgs / csf]{ oyfy{afbL sfNklgs eGbf alb ;d;fdlosdf rNg] xFb' f klxn]sf bf]xf]/L uLt / clxn]sf] bf]xf]/L uLtdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 kl5Nnf] r/0fdf bf]xf]/L uLtx?sf] dfu / Aofkstf a9\bf] 5 . cfhef]lnsf] snfsf/sf] afFRg] cfwf/ d]nf dxf]T;a xf] eG5g\ lg < d]nf dxf]T;adf af]nfpg] cfwf/ s] xf] < kSs} klg snfsf/sf] afFRg] cfwf/ d]nf dxf]T;j g} xf] t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf d]nf dxf]T;jdf klg gftfjfb s[kfafb a9\bf] 5 o;n] w]/} snfsf/nfO{ dsf{df kf/]sf] 5 . k|ltef k|:t'lt eGbf lg cfˆgf] ;s{n x]l/bf w]/} snfsf/ df/df kb}{5g\ . tkfO+{ no / zAb l;hg{f clg ufog ;u+} Dol'hs lel8ofd]f klg nfUg' ePsf] 5 lg, s;/L ;e + j xG'5 of] ;a < xf==xf== d rflxF cfkm'nfO{ uflosf s} pkdf lrgfpg rfxG5' . t/ ;fgf] xFb' f s'g} uLt dg k/]df Tof] y]uf]nfO{ ;'xfpFbf] zAbx? cfkm} sf]//] u'gu'gfpy], o;dfg]df zAb n]Vg] klg ;f]v ;fg}bl] v r9]sf] lyof] . Tolt ;fx|} k|km]S6 t 5}g t/ sf]l;; ub}{ 5' . df]8lnª rflxF k|fk] m];gn ?kdf hD5' eg]/ u/]sf] xf]Og{ xNsf b]lvPsf] dfq} . elj:odf s] aGg] ;fr] 5 < ;a} ljwfdf t :yflkt xg' ufx}| xfn ] f lg < d ela:osf] Toltw]/} Knflgª ulb{gF d cfhdf /dfpg] dfG5] xf] .d cfh hxfF 5' Tof] lxhf]sf] Knflgª xf]O{g / s'/f /Xof] ;a} lawf ckgfpg]sf] h'g s'/f cjnDag ubf{ d]/f] k|f]km];gdf wSsf k'Ub}g Tof] t d ckgfpg lxRlsrfpg' k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g dfgf} d no/ zAb u5{' o;n] d]/f] ufog k]zfnfO{ wSsf eGbf lg slx g slx ;kf]6{ k'of{Psf] 5 / h'g s'/fn] c;xh agfp5 Tof] s'/f d d]/f] 5]pd} Nofplbg . tkfO{sf] hLjgsf] k|]/0ffsf] >f]t sf] x'g < kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u slQsf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 < d]/f] ;kmntfsf] sf/0f eGbf cln crDd nfUg ;S5 lsgeg] o;sf] sf/0f 1 d]/f] cfdfsf] cfF;' xf] lsgls d o; If]qdf k|j]z ubf{ d}n] ;ayf]s u'dfP/ cfPls x' d o; If]qdf cfpbf d;Fu d]/f] :j/ -3fF6L_ lyof] / d]/f] oz If]q k|ltsf] df]x lyof] o; afx]s g d]/f] kl/jf/ g cfkmGt sf]lx lyPg / olx ;dodf cfˆgf] ;Gtfgk|ltsf] lrGtf df n'ufP/ aufPsf] cfdfsf] cfF;' / cflzjf{b d]/f] lxDdt / ;kmntfsf] sf/0f xf] hf] clxn] v';LofnLdf aU5 . / clxn] t ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ / cfkmGt sf] ;fy / ;kf]6{ 5 . dL7f] :j/, /fd|L uflosf slQsf] k5\ofp5g\ km\ofgx?n] < s] eg]/ 6fl9g'x'G5 < xf==xf==xf== æhf] klg cfpF5 /fd|L 5f} eG5 dfof nfpg] sf]lx xf]O{gÆ eg] h:t}

n]vfk9Lsf] P3f/f} jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg'g Aoa;foL Pzf]l;P;g sfe|s ] f] P3f/f} jflif{sf]T;a Pzf]l;P;gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf l;tf/fd bfxfnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;'ol{ agfossf] kfO{n6 afafsf] 8fF8fdf ;dkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltyL bfxfnn] jflx/L b]zdf sfd gnfUg] ;km\6j]/ g]kfndf k|of]udf NofPsf]n] Tof] sfd gnfUg] atfP . ;/sf/n] sldzgsf e/df pQm ;km6j]o/ rnfPsfn] hgtfnfO{ ;'lawf eGbf b'v dfq lbPsf] jtfPsf 5g\ . /fHo hgtfsf] lxtdf sd ug{ rfx]sf] 5}g, olb hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{] xf] eg] t'?Gt xbalGb ;alGwsf] Aoa:yf rf8} ;'wfg{ cfu|x u/] .

cgnfO{ ;'lawfaf6 n]vfk9L Aoa;foLx?sf] sfd g/f]sLg] a? cem Aoa:yLt x'b} hfg] pgn] jtfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o dxf;lra s[i0f bfxfn, lga{tdfg cWoIf t]hk|;fb 9sfn, s]lGb|o ;b:o >Lw/ sfo:y, # g+ k|bz ] pkfWoIf ;'oj{ xfb'/ yfkf, eQmk'/ lhNnf cWoIf /fhs'df/ bfxfn, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pg sfe|s ] f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Pzf]l;Pgsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra k':s/ 9sfn / cly{s k|lta]bg ;x ;lra s'df/k|;fb d}gfnLn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg zLif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg ;+:yfn] k6s k6s ;"lrt u/fpFbf klg j]jf:tf ub{} /sd a'emfpg cfn6fn ug{] C0fLx?nfO{ )&# r}q d;fGtleq a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. ;+:yfdf a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd a'emfO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/x?nfO{lgoldt ug{x'g klg o;};'rgf 4f/f ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+:yfdf gcfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] /sd ga'emfO{ cfn6fn u/]sf] v08df ;DalGwt C0fL, d~h'/Lgfdf lbg] tyf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]x? ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ul/g] tyf ;+:yfn] c;'n pk/ ug{'kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh tyf xhf{gf c;'n ul/g] / ;f] k|s[ofdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;d]t C0fL cfkm}+n] Joxf]g{'kg{] ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&&%)

ag]kf÷;jf g]kfnn] lhNnfdf ljleGg sf/0f k5f8L kfl/Psf dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo ;/f]sf/jfnf a}7s cfO{taf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnaxfb'/ wdnf, lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L dw's/ lg/f}nf, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t k|1f lg/f}nf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s, ;jf g]kfnsf lgd{nf >]i7, ;jf g]kfnsf /ljg cdfTo, Pnlhl;8LkLsf If]lqo lgb{]zs k'ik a:g]t, lhNnf l:yt ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+

k|ltlglwx?, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, z'enIdL dfgGw/, lutf bfxfn ltdlN;gf, hfg'sf g]]kfn nufotn] ;jf g]kfnn] u/]sf sfdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . n}lËstf / lgjf{rgsf af/]df l;dfGts[t u[x>ldsx?sf] cfodf clwstd a[l4 NofO{ lbuf] ;fdflhs Aofkf/ k|j{4g ug{], k/Dk/fut ;Lk / snfsf dfWodaf6 cfTdlge{/ affpg] pb]Zon] ;jf g]kfnn] ljleGg sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . ag]kf, gfnf / vfjfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . ;jf g] k fn dfkm{ t ! ;o *) eGbf w] / } u[ x >lds dlxnfx?sf] cfly{ s ;zlQms/0fsf nflu sfd ul/;s] s f] 5 .

lkkN; kf|Od{ axd'v ' L SofDk;df :jfut

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL xf]==xh'/ /fd|f] nfU5 eGb}df t kG5\ofpg} rflxF gknf{ ls Û Tof] eGbf dfly a9] rflxF ;f]Rg} knf{ . k|d] k|:tfj slQsf] cfpF5 < ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg sf] a9L lhDd]jf/ aGg'k5{ xf]nf < g cfpg] xf]Og cem} km];a's OgaS;df cln al9 cfpF5, sf]lx sf]lx t Dof;]h l/KnfO{ ul/gF eGg] l/;n] lg k|kf]h ulb{g' x'G5 / xfF;f] nfU5 . pd\== ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg PstkmL{ rfxgfn] dfq} t ;Dea x'bg} h:tf] nfU5 Ps csf{df of] d]/f] lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/f xf] eGg] s'/f dx;'; ul/ l/on Jojxf/df ptfg]{ xf] eg] / Ps csf]d{ f c08:6\ofl08ª x'g' k5{ ;DaGw cfkm} ;'dw'/ x'bF } hfG5 .

/ cGTodf====== xf==xf==xf==cGTodf cGTo g} xf]nf . of] cj;/sf] nflu xh'/nfO{ laz]if wGojfb ;Dk"0f{nfO{ olx eGg rfxG5' uLt ;+uLtsf] elaio ;|f]tf bz{ssf] xftdf 5 s:tf]nfO{ k|f]T;fxg / s:tf]nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ egL . ho uLt ho ;+uLt .

k0"f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf lqm8fs w'lnv]n÷;/sf/sf] g]kfnnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ / v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . e'sDksf sf/0f IftljIft ePsf zf}rfnox?sf] k'glg{df0f, vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j{4g tyf Ifdtf clea[l4, ;/;kmfO{ / ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf ;/;kmfO{sf ;"rsx? sfof{Gjog u/fpFb} k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ u/fpg] cleofg 6f]naf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . e'sDk uP nuQ} tTsfn /fxt / p4f/sf] sfo{df vl6Psf] lqm8fs g]kfnn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;fljs tLg j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf k"0f{ ?kdf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . HofDbL, v/]nyf]s / sf]lzb]vf ufpFnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ agfpg cleofgs} ?kdf sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fhg e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] r/0fdf pQm ufpFx?sf ;a} 3/ 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f, zf}rfno lgdf{0f;Fu} To;sf] k"0f{ k|of]u / k|of]u kl5sf] ;/;kmfO{, vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg / k|of]u, To;sf] cnfjf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbO{Psf] 5 . …;/sf/n] to u/]sf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf ;a} ;'rsfÍ k'/f x'g] u/L k|To]s 3/df em'08fO{Psf af]8{x?df ;fKtflxs ?kdf cg'udg x'g] u/]sf] 5Ú–sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e't{]nn] eg]–…k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu 6f]naf6 z'? ePsf] cleofg j8f x'Fb} l;Ëf] ufpFkflnsf / lhNnf;Dd k'Ug] of]hgfdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu v/]nyf]s v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf nflu tof/ ePsf] 5 eg] sf]lzb]vf k"0f{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ufpF 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . HofDbLsf ;a} j8fx?df Tof]

sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf nflu lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf s]lx kl/jf/nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf zf}rfno agfpg lqm8fs g]kfnn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf zf}rfnox?sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu % xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u u/]sf] e't{]nn] atfP .

To:t} k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu cfjZos kg{] vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf lqm8fsn] ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL gePsf] :yfgdf kfO{k vl/b u/L Aoj:yfkg ug{], 6\oflÍ tyf cGo l/he/];g ul/Psf :yfgsf] ;/;kmfO{, kfgLsf] z'l4s/0f, Ifdtf a[l4 ug{] sfd tLgj6} ufpFdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* ;Dd k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu sfd ul//xg] e't{]nn] atfP . ;f]lx ufpFdf ePsf ljBfnox?, cGo ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx? ufpFsf j8f sfof{no, :Jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?df klg k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf s[ofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lgoldt cg'udg ug{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf HofDbL / v/]nyf]ssf tLg÷tLg j6f 6f]nnfO{ k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu 6f]n lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . lqm8fsn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf l;;fvfgL, dxfb]j6f/, vgfnyf]s, ;+:o{vs{, kmnfF6], ;Nn]e'Dn', e'Dn'6f/, ;flkË, dflemkm]bf, s'zfb]jL / vfkf{rf]s ufpFdf klSs :Jf:Yo rf}sLsf] lgdf{0f ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] o; cl3 tTsfnsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf afn'jfkf6L, cg]sf]6, b]lj6f/ / bf]nfn3f6sf pk:jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 :yfgLox?n] ;]jf lng z'? u/]sf 5g\ . em08} !! s/f]8 /sd :jf:Yo If]qdf vr{ ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lhNnf ;+of]hs e'tn]{ n] hfgsf/L lbP .

efvf tyf ls:tf gf3]sf C0fLx?nfO{ /sd a'emfpg cfpg]af/] k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

ux[ >lds dlxnfx?sf nflu ;jf gk]fnsf ljljw sfoq{md

ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'x'G5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]; ;Dks{

Unf]an c6f] jS;{

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s kfl/kl§_ ;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@&)) -Dofgh]/_, )!!–^^@&&% -;]N;_, )!!–^^@&&( -js{zk_

jg]kf÷lkkN; k|fO{d ax'd'vL SofDk;sf :gfts tx bf];|f] / t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] cfof]hgfdf k|yd jif{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdd SofDk;sf ;:yfks ;b:o czf]s /Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf lgb{]zs k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf, k|frfo{ /fh]Gb| lNDa', ljBfyL{

/fhf/fd uf}td nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtao /fVb} gj cfuGt's ljBlf{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . SofDk;df :gfts k|yd jif{df ! ;o @) hgf eGbf al9 ljBfyL{x? egf{ ePsf lgb{z ] s k'ik/fh sf]O/{ fnfn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd bf];] f| ] jif{sf ljBfyL{ s[i0f s'j/+ sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dwz ] LnfO{ ldnfP/ dfq lgjfr{g ag]kf÷k"j{ cy{dGqL P+j g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf s]lGb|o ;b:o 8fS6/ /fdz/0f dxtn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg dw]zsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg u/] dfq lgjf{rg ;kmn x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| ag]kf gu/ sfo{ ;ldltn] zlgjf/ :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf lqmoflzn ;b:on] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsf ljifos cGt{lqmof sfdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} 8f= dxtn] pSt s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ca s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpFb} 8f=dxtn] lgjf{rg ;dkGg ug{ cfly{s, k|fljlws, k|zf;lgs ?kdf lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . 8f=dxtn] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] h:tf];s ' } kl/l:yltdf klg ;fdgf ug{ tof/ x'gk' g{] atfP . …:yfgLo tx lxhf]sf] uflj; h:tf] sdhf]/ gePsf] / :yfgLo txnfO{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;4fGt

cg';f/ ;+ljwfgd} zlQmzfnL agfPsf] 5Ú– dxtn] eg]–…dw]zjfbLbnx?nfO{ klg ;d]6/ lgjf{rg ug{ cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP / pgn] eg,…dw]zsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] /fhgLlt ;d:of xf], o;nfO{ ;/sf/n] ulDe/tfsf k"j{ ;f]r]/ cuf8L a9g h?/L 5 dw]zsf] ;dwfg ug{ nflu kg{] 5f}f .Ú g]kfnL sf+u|]; ag]kf gu/ ;efklt /fd hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f+;b tyf pBf]u /fHodGqL sGrg rGb|afb], g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]sf ;dfklt dw' cfrfo{, pk ;efklt cRo't kf}8]n, g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 sfe|+]sf ;efklt z'enIdL dfgGw/, g]kfn ;fF:s[lts ;+3 sfe|]sf ;efklt xl/ sdf{rfo{, af;' s]=;L=, k|r08 k|wfg nufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] cf–cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVb} g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ lhtfpg ;a} nflu kg'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

cjsf; k|fKt ;}lgs sd{rf/L-Sns{_x?sf] e]63f6

ag]kf÷cjsf; k|fKt ;}lgs sd{rf/LSns{_x?sf] e]63f6 sfo{qmd ag]k] fsf] pu|r08L xf]6ndf k'j{ k|wfg;]gfklt, dxf/yL ?sdfËb s6jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k'j{ k|wfg;]gfklt dxf/yL s6'jfnn] clxn]sf] b]zsf] kl/:yLtL cg';f/ ;a} hgf ldnL cfk;L lxt clea[l4 u/L ljleGg If]qaf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;3fpg' kg{] jtfPsf lyP . e]63f6 sfo{qmd Psbd} /fd|f] / pbf/0fLo ePsf] eGb} ;a} cjsf; k|fKt ;}lgs sd{rf/Lx? ;xeflu x'g cg'/f]w ;d]t u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf df=p=;]

pboaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTdf sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df sf7df8f} af6 df=p=;] hoGt/fh s];L, df=p=;] /d]; vgfn, ;'= s= Zofd yklnof / hd=s /fdafa' v8\sf tyf nlntk'/ af6 df=p=;] Zofd;'Gb/ kf}8]n, df=p=;] czf]s v8sf, eQmk'/af6 hd=s x]d/fh a]naf;], sfe|s ] f ;'=s /fds'df/ >]i7 nufot rog ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}, nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / sfe|]df /x]sf cjsf; k|fKt ;}lgs sd{rfl/x?-Sns{_x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;ldltn] cfufdL lbgdf ;a} cjsf; k|fKt ;}lgs sd{rf/L-Sns{_x?sf] e]nf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;+of]hs df=p ;] pboaxfb'/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

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Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf] jgef]h ;'dg clwsf/L Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}lt !!, sfe|]sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgfdf pNn]lvt sfo{ dWosf] Ps of]hgf pTs[i6 n3'ljQ jgef]h sfo{qmd kmfNu'0fsf] @& ut] ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ cf=j= cg';f/sf] ;Dk'0f{ n3'ljQ ;d'xsf] sfo{ d'NofËs cg'?kdf /x]sf] !% j6f j'bfFx? qmd;M a}7ssf] pkl:ytL, k"/f ;dosf] pknAwtf, lgoldt artsf] lgoldttf, C0f ls:tf / Aofh e'QmfgL, ;d"xdf lgod lgdf{0f tyf kfngf, a}7ssf] dof{bfsf] kfngf, ;fd"lxs lhDd]jf/L axg, p4]Zod'ns nufgL cg';f/ cfly{s s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUgtf, ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf, ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUgtf, cfly{s pGgtL ePsf] cj:yf, C0f pkef]u tyf kl/rfngsf] cj:yf, ;+:yfut ljsf;df e'ldsf, cfly{s cj:yfdf j[l4 ug]{ cj;/sf] vf]hL, ;d"xsf] lg0f{odf kf/blz{tf tyf c;n zf;g . lo !%j6f j'bfFx?df ;jf{T] s[i6 c+s xfFl;n ug{] ;d'x g} cf=j=sf] pTs[i6 ;d'xdf 5flgg] / jgef]h sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfpg] lgod cg';f/ o;jif{ jif{sf] pTs[i6 n3'ljQ ;d'x x'g ;kmn aNynLsf] sdnfb]jL ;d'x /x]sf] lyof] . o; ;d'xn] !)) c+sdf (% c+s xfFl;n ul/ lgMz'Ns agef]h sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z x'g ;kmn eof] eg] ljut t'ngfdf cln km/s 9+uaf6 o;jif{ pTs[i6 x'g] ;d'xnfO{ lgMz'Ns / cGo ;d'xnfO{ z;'Ns jgef]h sfo{qmddf ;dfa]z u/fOPsf] lyof] . #) j6f n3'ljQ ;d'x dWo] $ j6f ;d'xsf] &( hgf ;xeflusf] ;fydf ;+:yfsf ;+rfns / sd{rf/L bf]nfn3f6sf]

lkslgs :kf]6n{ fO{ ;Demb}, km/s km/s ufl8df km/s km/s efsf / g[Tosf] ;fydf n3'ljQ ;d'x jgef]h sfo{qmdsf] /demd lnb} ofqf ljxfFg *M)) ah]af6 bf]nfn3f6 lkmof{] . k|To]s ufl8sf] ;fydf dfbn / v}h8] L clg ;xefuLsf] yKkl8n] u'Ghodfg lyof] . ef]s / ef]hgnfO{ lj;f{pg k|Tos ufl8df cfkm\gf cfkm\gf /demd / tfdemfdn] ofqfnfO{ hf]l;nf] agfpb} ub{f ptf dfg]Zj/L lbk Hof]lt P08 Sof6l/Ë ;le{; bf]nf3f6df kl/sf/sf] ;fydf xfd|f] ;xefuLx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ tDtof/ /x]5,

j]nf j]nf ptfaf6 cfpg] kmf]gn] ef]s a9fpYof] t ufl8sf] /demdn] lj;f{pYof] . ljleGg efsf / :j/ clg g[Tosf ;fydf hj bf]nfn3f6sf] uGtJodf sl/j kf}g] P3f/df k'luof] ;a}sf] d'xf/df Ps gofF tj/sf] v'l; emlNsPsf] lyof] . ef]hg / ef]snfO{ cfTdf ;fy ub{} ;a}n] lrof gf:tf lnP / ju/df 3'Dg lgl:sP . s]lx ;dosf] 3'dfO{ kZrft sfo{qmdsf] cf}krfl/stfdf k|:yfg ul/of] h'g klxnf klxnfsf] jgef]h sfo{qmdeGbf cln km/s lyof] . cf;g u|xgaf6 ;'? u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ljefluo k|dv ' ;'dg clwsf/Ln] lyP h;sf] ;efkltTj n3'ljQ pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ ;+:yfsf ;+rfns pk]Gb| k|;fb x'dfufO{n] u/]sf lyP eg], k|dv ' cltly ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4j df/

xflb{s awfO{

;fksf]6f, ljlzi7 cltly pTs[i6 n3'ljQ ;d'xsf cWoIf /fdz/0f x'dfufO{ cltlyx?df ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, ;+rfns, nf]s ufos /fds'df/ ;fksf]6f / sf=d'=k|aGws uf]kfn bfxfnn] cf;g u|x0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTo ;lxt :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfsf sf=d'=k|aGws uf]kfn bfxfnn] /fv]sf lyP eg] pTs[i6 x'g] ;d'xnfO{ ;efklt Pj+ k|dv ' cltly / cltlyx?af6 awfO{sf ;fydf ;Ddfg l6sf vfbf nufOPsf] lyof] . pTs[i6 x'g] n3'ljQ ;d'xsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{+ ;+:yfn] ;'? ug{

nfu]sf] yk gofF sfo{qmdx? ;lxt awfO{ lbb} sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgfsf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd dgf]/~hgfTds ePsfn] ;efkltn] cfkm\gf] dGtJonfO{ Wofgdf /flv 5f]6f] ld7f] jStJo ;lxt cGTo ul/ dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd ;'? ug{ / ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cGTo u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] kZrft ;xeflu ;a}df /f}gs 5fof] / oyf:yfgaf6 :j/ u'lGhof], g[To / efsfn] agef]h sfo{qmd :yng} ;'Zjlet eof] eg] ;xefludf yk pT;fx eof] . ljleGg ;d'xsf ;xeflun] Ps?ktf b]vfpb} nf]s ufos /fds'df/nfO{ nf]s efsfaf6 r'gf}lt lbb} lyP eg] ptf ef]hg tof/ ug{] Sof6l/Ë vfgfsf] nflu cfJxfg ub{} lyP .

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'xls ;fsf];

kgf}ltdf ;b}j hfuf];, Ho]flt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs xfd|f} xf]====art C0fdf ;aeGbf /fd|} xf], cflb cflb zAbaf6 u'l~hPsf] :kf]6{df ;a}sf] d'xf/df v';Lsf] emGsf/ emlNsGYof] . Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;xeflux?af6 wGojfb kfO/x]sf] 5 .df};dn] lbPsf] a]nf a]nfsf] r'gf}lt eGbf klg nf]s efsf, g[To / ;xefuLsf] dgf]/~hgsf] r'gf}lt w]/} jlnof] lyof] lsgls l;dl;d k/]sf] kflgdf ;d]t lztntfsf] cfgGb dflg /dfO/x]sf ;xeflux? s'g} ;fgf] ;f]rdf lyPgg\ . plgx? t cfhsf] lbgnfO{ cfkm\g} 7flg dbxf]; k'0f{ jftfj/0fdf olt /dfO/x]sf lyP ls ysfg} s]xf] eGg] lyof] h'g s'g} sNkgfdf jfx]s Tof] zJbdf j0f{0f ug{ ufx«f] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ yk /f}gstf lbg art Pj+ n3'ljQ ljefluo k|d'v ;'dg clwsf/Ln] uf]nf k|yf v]n v]nfPsf lyP h;df uf]nf ;d'xsf] Ps k|ltlglwn] 5fGg] / ;xefuL eg] To; ;d'xsf ;a} x'g'kg{] lyof] To; v]nsf] cfgGb lnb} ubf{ vfgfsf] jf:gfn] dg klg ca t tfg]sf] tfg]sf] efg b]lvg yfn] kl5 ;xefuLx?n] :jflbi6 vfgf jgfpg] dfg]Zj/L lbk Hof]lt P08 Sof6l/Ë ;le{;nfO{ wGojfb lbb} vfgf vfP / vfgf kZrft klg w]/} j]/ :ynd} /dfOnf] ul/ ;a} ;xefuLx? ljxfgsf] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] ufl8df al; cfpFbfsf] em}+ km]l/ kms{bf klg /dfOnf] ub{}, gfr ufgdf cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] jf:yfg tkm{ kmls{of], ;xefuLx?sf] dgn] cfhsf]lbg g9lNsof]; eg] klg ;do ;a} eGbf jnjfg 5 t;y{ ;do ;Fu em'Sb} ;Dk'0f{ ;xeflux? csf{] kN6 k'g Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}lt !!, sfe|]af6 ;+rflnt n3'ljQ sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] ;d'xnfO{ pTs[i6 agfO{ o;} ul/ jgef]h sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] jfrf /flv, ;xsf/L, kbflwsf/L / Joj:yfkgnfO{ wGojfb lbb}+ kmls{of] .

-n]vsM Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf] art Pj+ n3'ljQ ljefu k|d'v x'g\_

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agk]f lg:6n] sIff ( ;~rfng ub{} ag]kf lg:6 :s'n -tTsfnLg k~rs'df/L p=df=lj=_ lj=;+= @)^* ;fnb]lv lg:6 kmfpG8];g sf7df8f}åf/f ag]kfdf sIff !!÷!@ lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ;ª\sfodf Academic Development Theme df cfwfl/t eO ;kmntfk"j{s ag]kfsf] z}lIfs cfjZostfnfO{ k'/f ub}{ cfO /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o lzIff gLltn] ljBfno ;+/rgfdf NofPsf] kl/jt{g;Fu}

To; ljBfnodf qmdzM ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno sIffx? ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L cg'?k z}lIfs ;q @)&$ b]lv sIff ( ;~rfng u/L dfWolds tx -(—!@_sf] kf7\oqmddf /xL /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o z}lIfs lqmofsnfk cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;fy} lgs6 eljiodf plrt ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] tof/L kZrft cfwf/e"t tx sIff !—*_ ;~rfngdf Nofpg] hfgsf/L lk|lG;kn r]tg lji6n] lbPsf 5g\ . dfWolds lzIff -(—!@_ df u/]sf] nufgL casf] !) jif{ kl5 ;fdflhs cfjZostf cg'?k x'g' cfjZos 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf kf7\oqmd cg';f/ sIff ( b]lv g} k|of]ufTds sIffnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] ePklg k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog gePsf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . k|of]ufTds sIffdf s]lGb|t eO{ dfWolds lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsPdf pRr k|fljlws lzIffdf ljBfyL{n] /fd|f] ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . eljiosf nflu cfhsf] dfWolds txsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dxz'; u/L Overall Development Concept df Balance Schooling Philosophy df cfwfl/t /xL Science Based Theme df Banepa NIST School nfO{ ;~rfng ug{ sIff !! / !@ df h:t} sIff ( b]lv g} @$ j6f Practical Lab df g} Practical Class u/fpg'sf] ;fy} EPH, Social Studies, English / g]kfnLsf] 5'§}

k|of]ufTds k'l:tsf agfO{ Field Visit, Project Work, Activities, Observation tyf Group Discussion u/fO{ lgoldt sIff dfkm{t Presentation / :s'nJofkL

k|bz{gL u/fO cfjZos 1fg / l;k l;sfOg] 5 . ;fy} dfWolds tx kl5sf] pRr lzIffdf ;xh kx'r F sf nflu sIff ( b]lv g} l;sfO a'emfOsf] :t/ j[l4 u/L ;du| JolStTj ljsf; ug{ ljz]if sIffx? (Entrance

;~rfng u/L pRr lzIffsf] hfgsf/L ;lxt pTk|/] 0ff k|bfg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs lqmofsnfk tyf Joj:yfkgsf] gLlt tyf sfo{gLlt tof/ eO{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb} "Every Student has the capacity to Class)

Excel. Education must be fostered within it by connecting not directing"

lk|lG;kn r]tg lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . sIff !! / !@ df xfn /x]sf] Academic Development nfO{ (—!@ df nlug'sf] ;fy} Overall Development sf nflu cfjZos cltl/St lqmofsnfkdf plrt sfo{qmdx? lgoldt u/fO (—!@ nfO{ Pp6} z}lIfs jftfj/0f / Pp6} :yfgdf Joj:yfkg u/L gd"gf dfWolds txsf] tof/Ldf b]lvG5 ag]kf lg:6 . k/LIff s]lGb|t ;f]r eGbf klg tx / kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] 1fg, l;k, Ifdtf / cfTdljZjf; a9fpg] ;f]rnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} :jod\ ljBfyL{n] dx;'; ug]{ cg'zf;g, ;+:sf/ / dfgjLo d"No dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy ug]{ u/fpg] cfGtl/s jftfj/0fnfO{ ljz] i f k|fyldstfdf /fvL eljiodf k|fljlws / ;fdflhs ljifodf pRr lzIff ;xh} cWoog ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd ljBfyL{ agfpg ;f]r /fVg] ;DalGwt cleefjsx? ljBfnodf uO;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs lqmofsnfk, jftfj/0f, z'Ns tyf 5fqj[lQ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lnbf /fd|f] x'g]5 .

/ljcf]kLdf cf“vf lzlj/ o; ;dx"sf ze'lrGts zlzsd ' f/ afn ] v] sz ' fbj]L SofDk;sf] SofDk; kd|v ' h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgol'Qm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { jwfO{ tyf ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f.}+

ljqmd s]=;L= cWoIf

kl/jt{gzLn o'jf ;d"x kl/jf/, kgf}tL g=kf=–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

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xfdf| aGw' zlzsd ' f/ afn ] v] sz ' fbj]L SofDk;sf] SofDk; kd|v ' h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgol'Qm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { jwfO{ tyf ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f.+}

p4jk|;fb af]nv] k'ik/fh af]nv] kgf}tL g=kf=–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

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sz ' fbj]L SofDk;sf] SofDk; kd|v ' h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf zlzsd ' f/ afn ] v] lgol'Qm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { jwfO{ tyf ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { .'

;fu/ ltjf/L cWoIf tyf g]kfn klAns SofDk; ;+3 sfe|]

lg/~hg u]nfn÷/ljcf]kL ;l]tbj]L bU'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;:yf ln, ;fgf ls;fg sl[if ;xsf/L ;:yf ln / kbfnL oj"f ;dx'sf] ;o+Q'm cfofh]gfdf tyf ;j]f kmfp08z ] gsf] cflys { Pj+ /o]s ' fO{ cfvfF c:ktfn agk]f sfes ]| f] kf|ljlws ;xofu]df cfvfF lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df # ;o !* hgfsf] cfvFf hfrF ul/Psf] lyof] eg] (@ hgfnfO{ lgzN's rZdf ljt//0f ul/Psf] lyof] . @^ hgf lj/fdLx?sf] dfl]tof ljGbs ' f] ck/z ] g ug'{ kg]{ bl]vPsfn]]

lj/fdLx?sf] lgMzN's ck/z ] g ul/lbg]] /o]s ' fO{ cfvfF c:ktfnsf kf|ljlws x//]fd sfO]/{fnfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf /]o'sfO{ cfvfF c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw'k|;fb cfrfo{, ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf cWoIf rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf cWoIf b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf, kbfnL o"jf ;d'xsf cWoIf dl0f/fd sf]O{/fnf ;]jf kfmp08]zgsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fdk|;fb s8]+n nufotn] lzla/sf af/]df af]n]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

k|:tfjgf cfJxfg

bf]>f] k^s k'g : k|sflzt ldlt-M 2073/12/10 o; w"lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cf=j=2073.74 sf] jflif{s ah]^, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] nlIft sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]xfosf tflnd÷sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu k'g k|sflzt ldltn] 7 lbgleq o; g=kf=df ;'lrs[t OR%'s btf{jfnf ;+:yf, kmd{ tyf sDkgLx?nfO{ pNn]lvt zt{x?s]f clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{ssf] l;naGbL k|:tfjgf cfJxfg ul/G% .

tflnd÷sfo{qmd

o; ;fsf;]sf zo]/ ;b:o zlzsd ' f/ afn ] v] sz ' fbj]L SofDk;sf] SofDk; kd|v ' h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgol'Qm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { jwfO{ tyf ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f.}+

5ljnfn x'dfufO{ cWoIf

tLy{ x'dfufO{ Joj:yfks

lxdfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf=–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

;xeflux?sf] gfdfjnL gu/kflnsfjf^ pknJw u/fO{g] % . kmf/fd k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M 2073 r}q 16 ut] a"wjf/ ;do M lbp;f] 2=00 jh] leq kmf/fd b:t"/ M ?=300.00 -lkmtf{ gx"g]_

– k|To]s sfo{qmdsf nflu 5'§f5'§} kmf/fd k]z ug"{kg]{ 5 .

– kmf/fd g=kf=sf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 pknJw u/fO{g] 5 .

– b/efkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5.

– o; ;'rgfdf pNn]v eP afx]ssf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5.

– o; ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5.

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sl[if ljsf; sfofn{osf] cgu'dg

jif{ @# c+s @@ @)&# r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

;f9+] rf/ alifo{f aflnsf anfTsf/ hghfu[ltsf] jgef]h sfo{qmd

6'sr ' f÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf 6'sr ' fdf ;f9] rf/ alif{of aflnsfnfO{ !^ aif{] c+snn] anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . anfTsf/ 9fs5f]k ug{] k|nf]eg b]vfP klg cleefjsn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf r}q % ut] ph'/L btf{ u/]sf 5g\ .

36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ r}q ! ut] aflnsf 3/d} v]ln/x]sf a]nf c+sn nId0f kf08]n] lbp;f]sf] ;dodf anfTsf/ u/]sf] k|x/L ;dIf l:jsf/L ;s]sf 5g\ . aflnsfn] s]lx lbg pQm 36gf geg] klg kl5 ;xg} g;s]kl5 36gf v'ns ] f] lyof] . tTsfn aflnsfnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . nId0f kf08] afn Snjsf cWoIf ;d]t x'g\ .

36gf n'sfpg cleefjsx?nfO{ hUuf / /sdsf] k|nf]eg lbO{Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL w'lnv]n÷lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf sfo{qmd cGt{ut s[lif sfof{non] cg'bfg ;xof]u u/]sf ljleGg kmd{x?sf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{ kf}8o\ fnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg cg'udgdf lhNnf l:yt sfof{nosf k|dv ' x?, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dn wdnf, lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cg'udg ;ldltn] w'lnv]nsf] Eof08f]ndf /x]sf] u+uf bf]Ën] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;fxf/f t/sf/L kmfd{, ;f]d nfdfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;fljs gfl;sf ;fFuf & df /x]sf] kmnkm'n

g;{/L kmfd{, ljb'/ Rofp pTkfbg tyf Rofp ljp pTkfbg s]Gb|, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !@ s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn tyf ;'/G] b| dxfh'sf] Knfl:6s 3/df t/sf/L v]tL / s[i0fbf; pnssf] l;tfs] tyf sGo Rofp kmd{ cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} tTsflng hgfufn uflj;df /xs ] f] kmn' Aoj;fosf] ;dt] cgu'dg ul/Psf] lyof] . em08} bO'{ s/f8] ?ko}fsf] nufgLdf !^ /fk]gL hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ ;r + fng ul/Psf] pQm kmdd{f ljbz ] af6 kmn'sf ag]f{ NofP/ Aoj;foLs vl]t z?' ul/Psf] xf] . ljut * jif{ bl]v Aoj;foLs vl]tdf nfus ] f /dz ] ltdlN;gfsf] ;o+fh]sTjdf pQm Aoj;fo z?' ePsf] xf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL d[To' M @)&#.!!.#)

hGd M @)@^.$.*

:j= uf]s'n yfkf

g]skf Pdfn] pu|tf/f hgfufn @ g+= j8fsf z'elrGts uf]s'n yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] pu|tf/f hgfufn ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, hgfufn, sfe|]

hGd M !(($.&.#)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.#) :j= ;/:jtL sfo:y

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ;'dgs[i0f sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf tyf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf of] lzlIfsf zf]ef lkofsL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf ;/:jtL sfo:ysf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldng >]i7÷k'0o >]i7 r08]Zj/L dfu{, ag]kf–!, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.&.#)

:j= ;/:jtL sfo:y

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.#)

sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf Pj+ xfd|f bfh' ;'dgs[i0f sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf ;/:jtL sfo:ysf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]ndf cjl:yt hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgfdf agef]h sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] ssgLdf ;DkGg pQm jgef]h sfo{qmd :yfkgfsfnsf] pknIodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf s]Gb|Lo t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:ox?, ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ;+:yf ln=sf ;ldlt Pj+ pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;+:yf ln=sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ agef]h sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k|tfkl;+ nfdfn] atfP . ;+:yf ln=s} cfof]hgfdf ut kmfu'g @) / @! ut] vf]6fªdf cjl:yt xn];L dxfb]jsf] lty{ofqf ul/Psf] lyof] . sl/a ! xhf/ $ ;o sf] xf/fxf/Ldf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s pGglt tyf ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu ;do ;dodf tflnd, uf]i7L, df6f] kl/If0f, tLy{ofqf, cjnf]sg e|d0f nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .

kf7]3/ / :tg SofG;/ ;DalGw lgz'Ns kl/If0f kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] tyf :tg ;DjGwL SofG;/sf] lgz'Ns k|f/lDes hfFr ut zlgaf/ kgf}tLsf] /]8qm; xndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lj>fd ;dfh, kgf} t L gu/kflnsf, tyf Crf alhdfof d]df]/Lon kmfp08]zgsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf Pj+ ljGwfjf;L ;fsf];, sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldtL / 1fg ljsf; k':tsfnosf] ;x cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm lzlj/df !$@ hgf dlxnfx?sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . k|f/lDes hfFr ;du| dlxnfx?sf] lxtsf nflu to ul/Psf] lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf 8f=/fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf @) b]vL ^) jif{ pd]/sf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf d'vsf] SofG;/ / :tg SofG;/sf] k|f/lDes hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] lzlj/df SofG;/ ;DalGw hgr]tgf

lbg'sf] ;fy} kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] nfuL Kofk l:do/ 6]i6 ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :tg SofG;/sf] nfuL a|]i6 ;]Nkm PShfldg];g l;sfO{g'sf] ;fy} kgf}tL e]udf ePsf dlxnfx?df SofG;/ ;DjlGw cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] . lzla/sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;}h', kgf}tL gu/ kflnsfsf k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L, 1fg ljsf; k':tsfnosf cWoIf cf]d s[i0f >]i7, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L kgf}tL pkzfvfsf ;efklt /fh" tfd|fsf/ ;lra nIdL gf/fo0f lva~hf/f, sf]iffWoIf ;xlbk v8sf, cfly{s ;+of]hs l;hg ;'4fsf/, nufotsf AolQmx?n]] sfo{qmdsf af/]sf dGtAo /fv]sf] lyP . ;dfhn] :jfYo I]fq nufot kg}tLsf] ;:s[lt k|a{4g, Pr=cfO=eL÷P8\; SofG;/, /]ljh, h:tf /f]ux? ;DjGwL hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{qmdx? ub{] cfO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.&.#)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.!!.#)

:j= ;/:jtL sfo:y

xfd|f dfGoj/ l;l4s[i0f sfo:ysf] wd{kTgL tyf lxt}ifL ;'dgs[i0f sfo:y tyf ;gts[i0f sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf ;/:jtL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]xgs[i0f >]i7 ;f}/j sfo:y ch{'g sfo:y /fd]Zj/ sfo:y ;'/]z sfo:y

/fhs'df/ efn' k"0f{sfhL >]i7 /f]zg >]i7 s[k]Gb| >]i7 k|tfk j}B ;'lgn /fhj+zL

x[borGb| sfo:y k|1f sdf{rfo{ /d]z sfo:y s'd'bf j}B ?k]z sfo:y /dg d':ofh'

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s @@ @)&# r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

sd{ Pp6} wd{ Pp6} af6f] Pp6} /x]5 ;a}hgf ljlng x'g] df6f] Pp6} /x]5 x/cfTdfdf 6lNs/xg] df]lt alg/xg] >4f~hnL lbG5f}+ xfdL Hof]lt alg/xg] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.!!.@(

hGd M @)#%.#.@(

:j= ;~hLjs'df/ ouf]n xfd|f] HjfO{ ;~hLjs'df/ ouf]nsf] cNkfo"d} csNkgLo c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !@ cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg eujfg;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;f;'÷;;'/fx? km"k"÷k"mkfh" ;fnf efO{÷a'xf/Lx? w'j{nfn÷s'df/L >]i7 e/tsfhL÷tf/f Jof~h" >]i7 l/s]zs'df/÷k"l0f{df >]i7 1fg]Gb|s'df/÷lgnd >]i7 O{Zj/÷zf/bf Jof~h" >]i7 ;ltzsd'f/÷clGtdf Jof~h" >i]7 /fs]zs'df/÷;'hf >]i7 k|Nxfb÷l;tf >]i7 h]7fg÷h]7fg lbbL ;kmns'df/÷gljgf Jof~h" >]i7 bdgs'df/÷;'lgtf >]i7 s'zn >]i7, sf}zn Jof~h" >]i7 clj{ G b| s d ' f/÷sf} z Nof >] i 7 >Ldts'df/÷sljtf >]i7 lg/h÷h'gL >]i7 ldngs'df/÷;'idf >]i7 efO{÷alxgLx?

cfo"iff >]i7, lgnfzf >]i7, c+;'dg >]i7 l/xfg >]i7, k"/j >]i7, cngf >]i7

;Dk"0f{ >]i7 kl/jf/ d]nDrL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

Pdfn]sf ufp“, gu/ / If]lqo sld6L e·

t]hu+ufsf] cem} tfnf v'n]g

gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ sld6L, pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6sf] sfof{ljwL cfh hf/L x'Fb} ag]kf÷:yfgLo txsf] k'g{;/+rgf ;Fu} g]skf Pdfn]n] b]ze/sf :yfgLo txx?sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf] 5 . ;+:yfut ?kd} Pdfn]n] :yfgLo tx cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]s]/ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . cGo bnn] cf}krfl/s ?kdf :yfgLo tx cg';f/sf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] ljifodf a}7s ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf 5}gg . r}q # ut] Pdfn]sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] s~rgk'/df a;]sf] a}7sn] :yfgLo txsf] 3f]if0ff tyf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff kl5sf] ljz]if kl/l:ytLdf :yfgLo kf6L{ ;+/rgfsf] k'gAoj:yfkg ug{] ljifodf ;+of]hs, ;x ;+of]hs, OGrfh{, ;xOGrfh{, cWoIf, k|b]z ;+u7g / ;a} lhNnf sld6Lx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx? sfof{Gjogdf cfP ;Fu} ljBdfg uflj;÷gu/÷pkdxfgu/÷dxfgu/kflnsfx? nfO{ rf/ dxfgu/kflnsf, !# pkdxfgu/kflnsf, @$^ gu/klfnsf / $ ;o *! ufpFkflnsfx? ;d]t u/L &$$ j6f :YfgLo ;+/rgf / lt cGt{ut ^^*) j8f j8fx?n] k|l:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . a}7sn] lhNnf sld6Lx?nfO{ kf6L{ ljwfg adf]lhd ub{} cfPsf] sfo{sf/L lhDd]jf/L k'jj{ t ;+rfng ug{, 3f]if0ff ePsf gofF ufpFkflnsfx?df 3f]lift ufpFkflnsfsf] e'uf]nleq kg{] ;fljssf ;a} ufpF sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx? kb]g ;b:o /xg], ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt ljefhg ePsf] cj:yfdf s]lx j8fx?sf] ;+/rgfdf ;dfj]z ePsf] cj:yfdf ;DjlGwt j8fdf dtbftf gfdfjnL ePsf ufpF sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ;DjlGwt e"uf]ndf Onfsf sld6L u7g ePsf] /x]5 eg] To; e"uf]ndf dtbftf gfdfjnL ePsf Onfsf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?, ;DjlGwt e"uf]ndf dtbftf gfdfjnL ePsf lgjf{rg If]lqo sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?, pQm e"efusf OGrfh{ /x]sf lhNnf sld6Lsf al/i7 ;b:ox?af6 ;+of]hs÷;x ;+of]hs dgf]gog ug{] / ;lrj ;DjlGwt sld6Ln] g} lgjf{rg ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . j8f

jif{ @# c+s @@ @)&# r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

5f]ndf ;fljssf ufpF sld6Lx? jf8{ sld6Ldf / jf8{ sld6Lx? 6f]n sld6Ldf ?kfGtl/t ePsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf ef}uf]lns If]qdf s'g} yk36 ePsf] 5}g eg] ToxfF sfo?t gu/ sld6L oyfjt s[oflzn /xg]5 . t/ gofF 3f]if0ff ePsf of e'uf]n yk36 ePsf] cj:yfdf eg] uflj;nfO{ ;d]6]/ gofF gu/kflnsf ag]sf] 7fpFdf ;DjlGwt ufpF sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, gu/kflnsf leq dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf lgjf{rg If]lqo sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? / Onfsf sld6L ePsf 7fpFdf To;sf kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox? /xg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]qdf afFl8Psf gu/kflnsfsf][ sfdnfO{ ;dGjo ug{ agfO{Psf ;dGjo sld6Lsf ;DjlGwt gu/kflnsfdf dtbftf gfdfjnL x'g] ;b:ox? nufot /xg]5g\ . ;+of]hs 5gf}6 ubf{ gu/kflnsfsf] OGrfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfPsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox? dWo] al/i7nfO{ ;+of]hs / ;x;+of]hs dgf]ggo ug{] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrj ;DjlGwt sld6Ln]g} lgjf{rg ug{] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrjfnosf nflu ufpFkflnsfdf ;+of]hs / ;x ;+of]hs, lgjf{rg If]lqo sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, Onfsf sld6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIfx? /xg] 5g\ eg] gofF gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf klg ;ff]lx dfkb08 cg';f/sf kbflwsf/Lx? rog x'g5 ] g\ . lhNnf sld6Lsf] tTsfn a7}s a;L pk/fQ]mf adfl]hdsf sfdx? rq} !% leq clgjfo{ ?kdf ;Dkgg u/L kb|z ] ;u+7g sld6L / sl]Gbo| sld6Ldf k7fpg dxf;lrj OZj/ kfv ] /n]n] hf/L u/s ] f] ckfgLdf pNnv ] ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;do bl]v a:g g;ss ] f] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] klg ca l5§} a7}s a:g] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . pDdb]jf/sf] dfkb08 / sfofl{jwLsf af/d]f cfh afnsf6]df a:g] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a7}sn] 6Ë'f] nufpg] Pdfn] kr | f/ ljefu ;lrj lji0f' l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

xflb{s awfO{

kgf}tL÷:jljo' lgjf{rgdf nHhf:hgs k/fho Aoxf]/]sf] g]lj;+3sf] ;+o'Qm Kofgnn] xf/ l:jsfg{ g;sL SofDk;df nufPsf] tfnfaGbLn] cWoog cWofkgdf afwf k'u]sf] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm Kofgnn] kmfu'g !* ut] ePsf] :jljo' lgjf{rgdf k/fho Aoxf]/]kl5 kmfu'g @) ut] cgfjZos dfu /fv]/ k|zf;gdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] lyof] . tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f k|zf;lgs sfdsfhdf c;xh x'gfsf] ;fy} cWoogdf ;d]t afwf k'u]sf] 5 . sIff !! / !@ sf] lk|af]8 kl/Iff ;+rfng

eO{/x]sf] 5 . tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f sIffsf]7fsf] cefjdf :gfts txdf ljbf ug{' k/]sf] k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

SofDk;af6 lbg' kg{] cTofjZos ;]jf ;d]t lbg g;s]sf], ljBfyL{x?sf] rfl/ql/s k|df0fkq agfpg] b]lv k/LIff kmfd{ ;d]t eg{ gkfPsf] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . b]zs} pTs[i6 SofDk;sf] ?kdf /x]sf] kgf}tLsf] t]hu+uf SofDk;sf] z}lIfs :t/ v:sfpg ljleGg k|kf]uf08f z'? u/L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] c/fhstf b]vfPsf SofDk;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd ;+zf]wg;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ;fljs vx/]kfFu' uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] s[i0faxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] 5f]/f s'df/ ljZjsdf{n] tkl;ndf pNn]lv Joxf]/f ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL b=g+= !^)#% ldlt @)&#.!@.! df o; sfof{nodf lbPsf] lgj]bs cg';f/ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df lgj]bssf] tkl;nsf] Joxf]/f ;+zf]wg x'g'gkg{] s'g} sf/0f ePdf jf ;+zf]wg x'Fbf s;}nfO{ afwf kg{] ePdf sf/0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt cfkm}+ jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; u/L k7fpg' xf]nf . gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/]df tkl;nsf] Joxf]/f sfg"g adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ug{]tkm{ sf/jfxL e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n

h=w=k|=k"hf{df ePsf] Joxf]/f sfG5f] sfdL afa' M s[i0faxfb'/ afh] M 5f]6] hUufsf] ljj/0f uflj; j8f g+= ls=g+= vx/]kfFu' @ $*$

;+zf]wg e} sfod x'g] Joxf]/f s'df/ ljZjsdf{

sfG5f] sfdLnfO{ s'df/ ljZjsdf{ sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'Fbf sf]xL s;}nfO{ s]xL afwf k5{ kb{}g .

km\nfO{6 ef8fdf o; ljBfnosf ze'lrGts zlzsd ' f/ afn ] v] sz ' fbj]L SofDk;sf] SofDk; kd|v ' h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgol'Qm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { jwfO{ tyf ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f.+}

dfggfy cfrfo{

ch{'gs'df/ zfxL

ljJo;, cWoIf

cWoIf, lz=c=;+3

afnrGb| cfrfo{ k|wfgfWofks

;"o{Hof]lt lg=df=lj= kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf=–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|] o; ljBfnosf ze'lrGts zlzsd ' f/ afn ] v] sz ' fbj]L SofDk;sf] SofDk; kd|v ' h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgol'Qm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { jwfO{ tyf ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f.}+

s]zjk|;fb x'dfufO{ k|wfgfWofks tyf

km'nrf]sL lg=df=lj= kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf=–@, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

/fd|f] 3/sf] km\nfO{6 ef8fdf s[kof km]dnLjfnfn] dfq ;Dks{ ug{' xf]nf ag]kf k'nahf/ glhs} vfg]kfgL @$ 3G6f cfpg] :jR5 xfjf cfpg] xfO6df $ sf]7f !@, !@= sf] lsr]g ;lxt ;'lawf pQm 3/ ef8f dfq ! km\nfO{6 dfq afsL 5

;Dks{ (*$!))$*@*, (*$(%&@#$@ >L pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= pu|r08L gfnf–@, sfe|]sf]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gfnfsf] nflu bIf Pj+ cg'ejL sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . !_ kb M C0f ;xfos ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ±@ pQL0f{ u|fXotf M sDKo'6/ tflnd k|fKt tyf cg'ejL, ;km\6j]o/df 1fg ePsf] @_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M s]xL of]Uotf M P;Pn;L jf ;f] ;/x cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGt/jftf{ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# r}q !# ut] tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ tyf cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf k'gZr M ?= !)) lt/L sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg{] sfuhftx? s_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq v_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk u_ PP ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt 3_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ª_ afof]8f6f r_ cGo of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?

pu|r08L ;fsf];, pu|r08L gfnf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;ldlt kmf]g g+= )!!–$!!!(#, (*%!)($@$*

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] !) cf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf dx]z >]i7, pkfWoIf 1fg]Gb| ltdlN;gf, dlxnf pkfWoIf b'uf{ cfrfo{, ;lrj lbg]z yfkf, ;x;lrj lszf]/ a'9fyf]sL, ;dfj]zL ;x;lrj s]bf/ dfemL, sf]iffWoIf ljb'/ lu/L, ;b:ox?df l;h{gf a/fn, g]j tfdfª, sdnf tfdfª, ;'Gb/ lzl/if, ;'/]z a'9fyf]sL / cflbTo bfxfn tyf s]Gb|Lo kfif{bx?df ;'/]z s;h', Clif/fd kf}8]n, /]jtL ;fksf]6f, dfwj g]kfn, /fds[i0f yfkf, w'j{ b+ufn, anrGb| ;fksf]6f, k|df]b Gof}kfg], /fd s]=;L=, >L/fd sf]O/fnf, zld{nf 7s'/L, ljGbf sfkm\n] Pj+ k|b]z kfif{bx?df hLjg >]i7, lrq ldhf/, dgf]h vltj8f, snf cg'/fuL, huGgy b'nfn, b'uf{k|;fb b'nfn, 8]lDnª nfdf, e/t rf}+nfufO{, ?ks k'/L, 6+s v8\sf, clgb| Gof}kfg], /fdrGb| g]kfn, tf/fgfy g]kfn, ltns ;fksf]6f, rGb|snf vqL / l;l4 >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd nfdf cWoIf tyf

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ nf]sGynL, sf7df8f}+

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s @@ @)&# r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

;fpbL c/adf ‘sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh’ u7g x'b“ } ;fpbL c/j÷sfek]|nfGrfs ] lhNnf 3/ eO{ ab}l]zs /fh]uf/Lsf] lznl;nfdf ;fpbL c/adf /xs ] f ;Dk0"f{ sfen]|Lx?nfO{ ;u+l7t ub{} …sfes ]| f] lasf; u/fF} ;a} ldnL, Psh6' xfF} ;fpbL c/adf sfen]|LÚ eGg] dn' gf/fsf ;fy gofF aif{ @)&$ sf] ca;/df ;fpbL c/adf …sfe]| ;j]f ;dfh, ;fpbL c/aÚ u7g xg' nfus ] f] 5 . laut !) aif{ b]vL ;fpbL c/adf sfo{/t sfe|]knf~rf]s, kfFrvfnsf ;'/]z/fh lqkf7Ln] pQm cleofgsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 5g\ . ;fpbL c/adf cfˆgf] lhNnfsf] klxrfg lbg], lhNnfsf] lasf;sf] nflu eg]/ ;fpbL c/adf 5l/P/ /x]sf cfˆgf lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf ;+ul7t ug]{ pb]Zo nufot laleGg pb]Zox? lnP/ g]kfnsf laleGg lhNnfx?sf cfˆgf] cfˆgf] ;+3 ;+:yf eP klg sfe|] lhNnfsf] To:tf] s'g} klg ;+:yf g/x]sf]n] ;fpbL c/anfO{ sd{ed' L agfpFb} cfPsf sfe|n] Lx?nfO{ ;d]6/] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod sfg'g cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ k|so[ fx? k'/f u/L u}//fhgLlts, u}/ gfkmfd'ns, Ps laz'4 ;]jfbfoL ;fdflhs ;+:yf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, ;fpbL c/asf] u7g ug{ nfluPsf] lqkf7Ln]

hfgsf/L lbP . o; ;+:yfsf] d'n p2]Zox? eg]sf] a}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf] lznlznfdf ;fpbL c/asf laleGg 7fpFx?df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfe|n] Lx?nfO{ Pslqt ub}{ Psh'6 eP/ cfˆgf] u[x lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ ;fpbL c/adf s'g} ;d:of k/]df jf cfˆgf] u[x lhNnf dfq geP/ s'g} g]kfnLnfO{ k|jf;df s'g} ;d:of k/]df ;Dk"0f{ sfe|n] Lx? ldnL ;xof]u ug],{ cfˆgf] lhNnf nufot b]zdf s'g} k|fs[lts lakt kbf{ Ps eP/ ;xof]u ug],{ ;fpbLc/adf 5l/P/ /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfe|n] Lx?nfO{ Pp6f ;+:yfdf ;+ul7t u/L efO{rf/fsf] ;DaGwnfO{ glhs / alnof] agfpg], sfe|] lhNnfdf lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qsf] lasf;nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fvL ;xof]u ug],{ sfe|s ] f] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu g]tT[ j lng] cu|0fL ;+:yfx?, laleGg b]zdf sfe|s ] f] ;d[l4sf] nflu ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'of{pg] sfe|n] L ;+3 ;:yfx?, ;xof]uL lgsfox?;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ sfe|s ] f] ;du| lasf;sf] nflu c3L a9\g] / ;d[4, ;DkGg, ;'lzlIft cfw'lgs sfe|] agfpg] /x]sf] 5 . sfe|n] Lx?sf] ljsf; g} sfe|s ] f] ljsf;sf] Go"gtd cfwf/ xf] / sfe|s ] f]

ljsf;af6 dfq sfe|n] Lx?sf] oyf]lrt ljsf; ;Dej x'G5 eGg] s6' ;TonfO{ dgg ub}{ nfdf] ;dob]vL ;fpbL c/adf /x]/ sfe|] nufot b]zsf] lasf;sf] nflu s]xL u/f}F eg]/ ;b}a nfUg' x'g] h'hf?, d]xgtL sfe|n] Lx?sf] !* dfr{ @)!&, zlgaf/ ;fpbL c/asf] bDdfddf a;]sf] a}7sn] s]xL ;do leq d} g]kfnL /fhb'tfaf;, ;fpbL c/asf] /f]xa/df Ps tby{ ;ldtL tof/ u/L sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh ;fpbLc/asf] u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] / tby{ ;ldtL agfP/ æsfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, ;fpbL c/aæ sf] lalwjt u7g ul/;s]k5L To;sf] s]xL dlxgf leq}d} k|yd clwa]zg ug]{ / sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] s'/f !& aif{bv ] L ;fpbL c/adf sfo{/t sfe|] sf]zLkf/Lsf Pgcf/PgP cfOl;;L ;b:o /d]z e08f/Ln] atfP . ;fpbL c/a h:tf] ef}uf]lns sl7gtf, sfg"gL Jojwfg tyf wfld{s leGgtf ePsf] b]zdf ;+u7g u7g ub}{ ;+u7g lj:tf/, lasf; ug{ / ;zQm agfpg Tolt ;lhnf] t 5}g t/ klg lo s'/fx?nfO{ Pp6f r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf l:jsfb}{ ;fpbLc/asf] lgtL lgodn] s'g} ;d:of s{

pTkGg gug]{ u/L u7Lt sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhn] cfˆgf] nIo cg';f/ sfdx? cuf8L a9fpFb,} sfe|n] Lx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ub},{ ;b:ox? agfpFb} hfg], l/ofb l:ylt g]kfnL /fhb"tfaf;, ;fpbL c/adf /x]sf laleGg ;+3 ;:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg] s'/f !% aif{ b]vL ;fpbLc/asf] bDdfddf cfˆgf] lghL Aoj;fo ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf sfe|] ;fFufsf h]g s'df/ nfdfn] atfP . clxn] ;fpbL c/adf laleGg 7fpFdf /x]sf sfe|n] Lx?nfO{ laleGg dfWodaf6 ;+ks{ u/L km];a'sdf, Xjf6\; PK;df U?k agfO Pslqt ug]{ sfo{ e}/x]sf] / ;fpbLc/adf /xg'xg' ] sfe|n] Lx?n] cfˆgf] cfˆgf] If]qdf /xg'ePsf tn pNn]v ul/Psf sfe|n] Lx?nfO{ ;+Dks{ u/L cfˆgf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;fpbL c/adf /xs ] f ;/'z ] /fh lqkf7L -l/ofb_, /dz ] e08f/L -l/ofb_, åf/Lsf/fh lu/L -l/ofb_, lai0f' l3ld/] l/ofb_, hg] nfdf -bDdfd_, chosd'f/ lqkf7L -ha'n}_, zq'm dfQ]mfg -ha'n}_, bz/y xd'fufOF -ha'n}_, /fdk;|fb ;fksf6]f -xfon_, an/fd l3ld/] -cfef, vdL; d;'fot_ nfO{ ;Dks { ug{ cg/'fw] ul/Psf] 5 .

r'gfjL tof/L ug{ Pdfn]sf] kmfl]S;6+f/df Pdfn] kj|z]sf] nx/ ufp“ ufp“df sfo{qmd kmnfF 6 ] ÷ g] s kf Pdfn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ kmFnf6]sf] cfof]hgfdf j8f e]nf, kf6L{ k|az ] tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] k'j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf ;u+7g ljefu k|d'v hgfb{g clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf tTsflng blno k|ltlgwL /d]z v/]n ;lxt ;of} hgf Pdfn]df k|a]z u/]sf lyP . e]nfn] cfufdL @)&$ ;fn a}zfv #! ut] x'g nfu]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ ljleGg ;ldltx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . e]nf tTsflng ufpF sld6L cWoIf k|f0fgfy Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L g]skf Pdfn] w'nv]n gu/ sld6L !@ g+ j8f tyf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L j8f g+ !) zv+s ' f] cfof]hgfdf h]i7 gfu/Ls ;Ddfg tyf kf6L{ ;b:otf ljt/0f Pj+ kf6L{ k|az ] sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn] s]lGb|o :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]sn' afF:sf]6fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltyL jfF:sf]6fn] b]zdf Pdfnn] dfq a[4, afns, Psn dlxnf / ljsf; lgdf0f{ ug{] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ Pdfn]df cfpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'ab] L, lhNnf pkfWoIf

czf]s Aof~h", @ g+ If]lqo cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, w'lnv]n O{Grfh{ Pj+ lhs ;b:o ljdnf zdf{, ;lrafno ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfg], n]vf kl/If0f cof]usf pkfWoIf lzj k|;fb cfrfo{, k'j{ uflj; pkfWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . Pdfn] 5f8]/ cGo/ uPsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ kmsf{pg Pdfn]n] cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx qmddf /fh]Gb| Kofs'/n] sf] g]tT[ jdf @ ;o !( hgf cGo kf6L{af6 g]skf Pdfn]df k|az ] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf &) aif{ k'su] sf h]i7 @ ;o !@ hgf gfu/Lsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf tTsflng kgf}tL !@ g+ j8fsf cWoIf lbjfs/ k|hfklt, @ g+ k I]flqo k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+of]hs g/x/Ll;+ª lji6, nufPtsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL /xsf] lyof] eg] @ g+ If]lqo sld6L ;b:o lgns07 ;Tofnsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} Pdfn]sf ljleGg ufpxF?df wdfwd sfoq{md eO/{xs ] f 5g\ . cgd];3 + lhNnf sld6Lsf] cfofh]gfdf cuj'f dlxnfx?sf] kl|zIf0f sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . td]fn ufpkFfklnsfsf] ;:ov ' s,{ sfe]| sf7df8f} ;Dks{ d~r, ljleGg ufpF tyf gu/kflnsfsf ;Dks{ d~rx?sf] sfoq{md eO/{xs ] f] 5 . lhNnfe/ Pdfnn]] sfos { tfx{? kl/rfng u/L cfufdL :yfgLo lgjfr { gdf ljhoL aGg cleofg ;r + fng u/s ] f] 5 .

cfofu]sf] sfofn{o 3¥]of] /fkk|fn] w'lnv]n÷;Qfd} /x]sf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;f]daf/ b]ze/sf lgjfr{g sfof{no 3]g]{ qmddf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] lgjf{rg sfof{no 3]/fp ub{} lgjf{rg clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b /]zd nfdf ;lxtsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? ;xeflu ePsf] h'n;' n] w'lnv]n gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq / lxGb' /fi6« x6fpg] lg0f{o lgjf{rg cfof]un] u/] nuQ} /fk|kfn] b]ze/ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t /fi6« ljv08g gx'g] u/L kf6L{x?n] hgtfsf aLrdf cfkm\gf Ph]08fx? n}hfg ;Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] eP klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] dgk/L 9+uaf6 bn ljz]ifsf Ph]08f x6fpg u/]sf] lg0f{o nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ / u0ftGq lj?4 ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/d} /x]/ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . cWoIf sdn yfkfn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n w'ldn agfpg] u/L cfof]un] u/]sf] lg0f{o tTsfn ;Rofpg / g;RofP sfg'gL pkrf/df hfg] atfP . cfof]un] eg] pQm lg0f{o ;/sf/d} ;Nnfxdf u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf dxfGoflwjQmf ;d]t /x]sf /d0f s'df/ >]i7n] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lg0f{o u/]sf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL ;d]t /x]sf yfkf tTsflng hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf u[xdGqL lyP . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / lxGb'/fi6«s} cleofgdf klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efdf rf/ l;6 dfq} lht]sf] /fk|kfn] bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;efdf @^ l;6 xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . ufO{ r'gfj lrGx /fv]/ lxGb'x?sf] efjgf lht]sf] /fk|kf s'g} xfntdf Tof] Ph]08f 5f8\g rfFxb}g . cfof]un] lsg ;/sf/sf] bafadf /fk|kfsf] ljwfg z+zf]wg u¥of] < jf ug{] clwsf/ p;nfO{ 5 ls 5}g < s]lGb|o g]tf /fhf/fd >]i7n] atfP . lgjf{rg cfof]u 3]g{ hfg]df lhNnf g]tfx? 6'Ns' nfdf, pbo l;+ d':ofh', /fh]Gb| s];L, /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf gu/kflnsfdf d]o/ tyf pkd]o/ x'g] g]tfx?, lhNnfsf ljleGg txsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . /fk|kfn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cv08tf, Pstf, ;fj{ef}ldstfnfO{ alnof] agfpg, ;a} wd{sf aLrdf ;dfgtf / k"0f{ wfld{s :jtGqtf sfod ub{} g]kfnnfO{ ;gftg wd{ ;fk]If lxGb'/fi6« agfpg, /fli6«otf / ;f+:s[lts Pstfsf] k|ltssf ?kdf ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lw / ;+;b cGt{ut /xg] u/L /fh;+:yf ;lxtsf] nf]stGqsf] kIfdf ePsfn] Tolx Ph]08f lnP/ ufpF hfg] atfPsf] 5 .

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kfsf] bzf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= ljljw . sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&# r}q @^ ut] zlgjf/ ;'b]g >]i7 ;do M ljxfg *M))–@M)) ah];Dd :yfg M sfof{no ejgsf] dflyNnf] tNnf -s]la sDKn]S;_ ;lrj

/]vaxfb'/ /vfn kmf]lS;Í6f/÷g]skf Pdfn] kmf]lS;Ë6f/ ufpF sld6Lsf] cfof]hgf ut cfO{taf/ lhNnf sld6L ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fgf]kf]v/fdf ufpF e]nf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufpF sld6L cWoIf ljlj/]Gb| /fgf du/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf If]lqo sld6L cWoIf ;+u|fdlht nfdf, o'jf ;+3 lhNnf sld6L ;b:o x:taxfb'/ bnfdL{, ;+v/fd ;f?, Clif/fd ;f? nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;lrj 1fgdfg lhDafn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufotsf kf6L{x?af6 kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . gjk|j]zLx?nfO{ Pdfn]

g]tfx?n] l6sf nufP/ kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf lyP . kf6L{ k|j]z ug{]x?df ledaxfb'/ cfn], ;'/]Gb| ef]Dhg, nfndfof ef]Dhg, ;f]daxfb'/ c:tfgL, b]jLdfof ef]Dhg, lj/axfb'/ c:tfgL, lrgLdfof df]Qmfg, cld|t ef]Dhg, lgzf cfn], 8Da/ axfb'/ ef]Dhg, lb3{dfof df]Qmfg, lty{ l;+ :ofËtfg, ch{'g ef]Dhg, /lj /fgf, d]h/ 3nfg, rGb|Wjh Enf]g, cfO{taxfb'/ cfn], wg l;+ lhDaf, g/axfb'/ Enf]g, b]jnfn lhDaf, sfG5Ldfof Enf]g, k]df df]Qmfg, zf]if0f lhDaf, ;Demgf lhDaf, /f]hg df]Qmfg, s'nWjh nfdf, ª]df df]Qfg, a'l4dfof :ofËtfg, ;f}uft /fgf, lj/dfg df]{Qmfg, sflG5dfof lhDaf, z]/axfb'/ cfn], lrqaxfb'/ cfn] nufot /x]sf 5g\ .

kf7\ok':tssf] d'No 36fO{of]

ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Aoa;foL dxf;3 se|] zfvfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cfufdL z}lIfs ;q @)&$ jf6 k':tsdf cls+t d'Nodf 5'6 gePsf] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ut z}lIfs ;q ;Dd lghL k|sfzg u[xn] cfkm\gf] nfut d'No ljt/s tyf v'bf| ljqm]tfsf] sldzg ;d]tnfO{ d'NofÍg u/L k':tssf] cls+t d'No sfod ub{} cfPsf lyP . s]lx lghL k|sfzg u[xn] o:tf] d'No lgwf{/0f ug{] / :jtGqtfsf] kmfO{bf p7fO{ c:jefljs d'No sfod ug{] u/]sfn] ;/f]sf/jfnx?sf] /fo ;Nnfx ;lxt g]kfn ;/sf/n] d'No lgwf{/0fdf c+sz ' nufO{ suh tyf 5kfO{ u'0f:t/ cg';f/ k|lt k]hsf] ?

!=!) k};f, sn/ k|lt k]hsf] ? !=$% k};f tf]ss ] f] hgfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] z}lIfs ;qaf6 pkef]Qmf g7lupg eg]/ @)&$ ;fnaf6 lglh If]qsf kf7ok':tsdf @% b]vL #) k|ltzt ;Dd d'No 36fPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;f]lx lg0f{onfO{ g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L dxf;3+ sfe|n] ] cfef/ AoQm ub{] ;dodf g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg] jfrf ;d]t AoQm u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf;3+sf cWoIf ;'og{ f/fo0f >]i7, pkfWoIf gljg ;fv, l4lto pkfWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f Vjfph", ;lra s[i0f/fd sfsL{, ;x ;lra xl/k|;fb lwtfn nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf k':ts :6];g/Lsf] gª / df;'sf] h:tf] ;DaGw ePsfn] ;a} ldn]/ cuf8L a9g' kg{d] f hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

P;O{O{ zflGtk"0f{

zlxb ;ug'sL cfdfn] lbOg{\ k/LIff

dxfdlt kf|0fgfysf af/d]f kj|rg w'lnv]n÷s[i0f k|0ffdL ljZj kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf dxfdlt k|f0fgfysf] rt{y{ ztfAbLsf] k"j{;GWofdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf eO{/x]sf 5g . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGt{ u t sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf dxfdlt k|f0fgfy ;fdlos ;Gbe{ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . df]xg lk|ofrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dxfdlt k|f0fgfy ;fdlos ;Gbe{ ljifos ljrf/uf]i7L tyf zAbofqf k|sfzgåf/f k|sflzt hfugLaf]w k':tssf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf df]xg lk|ofrfo{n] dxfdlt k|f0fgfysf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . k"jL{o 1fg bz{g :Jefljs ?kn] eft[Tj / ljZj zflGtsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpg] ;fy{s / ;fGble{s bz{g ePsfn] pQm bz{gaf6 ;bfzotf / pbf/ b[li6 g} k'jL{o bz{gsf] clei6 xf] . ljzfn a}ejtfleq sfnfGt/df b]lvPsf dtdtfGt/ / ;fDk|bflos ;ls+0ftfn] ;dfhdf ;fgfltgf lje]b , ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf w'ldntf a9]sf] eGb} pgn] wfld{s, cflTds /

;fdflhs hfu/0f hufpg ljZjsf ljleGg :yfgx?df o:tf sfo{qmd eO{/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pBf]u /fHo dGqL s~rgrGb| afb]n] wd{sf gfddf x'g] ljleGg b]zsf 36gfx? / wd{s} sf/0f hf]l8Psf] ;dfhsf af/]df dxfdlt k|f0fgfyn] lbPsf] ;Gb]z dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . dg':osf] cfTdf ;Fu hf]8\g] dfWod wd{ dfq} ePsfn] wd{n] lbPsf ;Gb]z?nfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+uaf6 cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] atfP . sfo{ q mddf sf8df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|f=8f ;hogfy vgfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k'j{ k|dv ' a]nk|;fb >]i7, k|f=5ljnfn uh'/n] , 6xn bfxfn lzjfsf]6L ofqL, Zofd s];L nufotn] dxfdlt k|f0fgfysf] af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . wd{, sd{, cfrf/, zf:q1fg, /fhgLlts 1fg, ;fdflhs Aojxf/sf ;fy ;fy} ;a};uF afFlwP/ klg lga{Gw hLjg hLpg ;dfhnfO{ ;f]lx cg';f/ kl/rfng ub{} ;'Gb/ ;fy, ;'Gb/ hLjg, ;'Gb/ ;dfh tyf ;'vdo hLjg lhpg] 1fg / tf/td lbIff lnPsf k|f0fgfysf] af:tljs gfd d]x/fh 7fs'/ xf] .

cfsif{s hUuf ljqmLdf sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflndf km'6an u|fp08 ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] cfsif{s, clt pko'Qm 6'qmf hUuf 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf ljqmLdf ;Dks{ M (*$##&@^&# -sfkm\n]hL_ -kfFrvfnsf] nflu_ (*%!)@!@)* -s]zj sfsL{_

w'lnv]n÷hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷@)^# df zlxb ePsf kgf}tLsf ;u'g tfd|fsf/sf] cfdf hof tfd|fsf/ o; k6ssf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsL l5g\ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnosf] v'Nnf ljBfnoaf6 pgn] kmf/fd e/]sL lyO{g\ . wflbËsf] gf}lj;]df a:b} cfPsL ;u'g tfd|fsf/sf] cfdf hofn] ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfhfbaf6 P;O{O{sf] k/LIff lbPsL x'g\ . klxnf] lbg ag]kfs} lhpFbf] zlxb d's]z sfoZysf] 3/df a;]/ k/LIff lbPsL hof bf]>f] lbg b]lv ;fyLsf]df a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . ;/sf/n] zlxbsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] eg] klg of]Uotf gePsfn] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] /f]huf/sf nflu kgL k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . …cWoog ug{ pd]/n] 5]Sbf] /x]g5Ú–zlxb ;u'gsL cfdf hofn] elgg\ . lxhf] ljlxaf/af6 z'? ePsf] k/LIff lhNnfsf rfln;j6} k/LIff s]Gb|df cfh bf]>f] lbg klg zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg

ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L / zx/L If]qsf ;a} s]Gb|x?df k/LIff zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] atfP . k/LIff s]Gb|x?sf nflu em08} # ;o ;'/IffsdL{x? kl/rfng ePsf lyP . lhNnf sf/fuf/af6 ckx/0f tyf xftxltof/ d'2fsf lj/axfb'/ tfdfª, st{Ao Hofg d'2fsf ;'/z ] >]i7, ;jf/L Hofg d'2fsf lbg]z >]i7 / Hofg d'2fsf k]df nfdfn] k/LIff lbPsf . plgx?n] 3/ kfos kg{] ljBfnoaf6 k/LIff kmf/fd e/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf !$# j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 %^##, ;+:yfut ^( j6f ljBfnoaf6 @!@&, cf}krfl/s Ps, v'Nnf ljBfno ! / k|fljlws ljBfno @ u/L @ ;o !@ ljBfnosf *)*) lgoldt tkm{ kmf/fd e/]sf dWo] ! ;o ^@ hgfsf] &% k|ltzt xflh/L gk'u]sf sf/0f k/LIff lbg kfPgg\ . k/LIffdf b[li6ljlxg b'O{ hgf ;'lgtf sfsL{ / k|j]z tfdfª ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . To:t} alx/f ljBfnoaf6 & hgf ljBfyL{x?n] k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ .

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfndf :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|To]s a'waf/ !@ ah]

;Dks{

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$##@

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

afnSnaaf6 aflxl/Psf o'jfx?sf] e]nf w'lnv]n÷l;h{gzLn ;dfh g]kfn / lhNnf afn Sna ;~hfnsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf sfe|] lhNnfdf afn Sna tyf ;~hfnsf] ljleGg kb tyf lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]sf o'jfx?sf] e]nf Pj+ tYofÍ ;+sng sfo{qmd /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf dfwj 9'Ë]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf xndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] ;dGjo tyf o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ljutdf afn Snadf nfu]sf sl/a *) hgf o'jfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . afn clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf, afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|a4{g, :yfgLo txdf cy{k0' f{ afn ;xeflutf u/fpg tL o'jfx?n] v]Ng ;Sg] e'ldsf / k'¥ofpg ;Sg] of]ubfgsf] ljifodf e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] l;h{gzLn ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf gj/fh 9sfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly 9'Ë]nn] b]zsf] cu|ufdL ljsf;df o'jfsf] e'ldsf dxTjk'0f{ x'g] ePsf]n] ;s/fTds ;f]r, x[bo b]vLsf] nulzntf / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy cuf8L a9\g o'jfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To:t} b]zdf ePsf] o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ kl/rfng u/L o'jf :j/f]huf/ dfkm{t o'jfd'vL

lhNnf :t/Lo cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg

sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 cfw'lgs Joj;fo ug{ nufO{ nfvf}F o'jfnfO{ :jb]zdf g} /f]huf/ lbg] sfo{qmd o'jf kl/ifb\n] Nofpg nfu]sf] / To; cleofg ;fy lbg ;a} o'jfnfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ljz]if cltly :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfn] cfhsf] o'jf k':tfdf b]z ljsf; ug]{ 7'nf] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf]n] Tof] lhDd]jf/L gefuL cfkmgf] bfloTj k'/f ug{ cfh}af6 nfUg cfj\xfg u/] . afnSnadf nfu] s fnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;dfh k|lt pQ/bflo, Ifdtf ljsf;, g]t[Tj ljsf; u/fpg 7'nf] nufgL u/]sf]n] Tof] nufgLnfO{ /fHosf] lgDtL k|of]u ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ pgn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t k'0f{s'df/L >]i7, lzIff ljb /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, u};; dxf;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf 6f]d ;fksf]6f, afnSan ;~hfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf lgud x'dfufO{, l;h{gzLn ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf gj/fh 9sfn nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . lhNnf afn Sna ;~hfnsf cWoIf /~hn kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo l;h{gzLn ;dfh g]kfnsf dxf;lrj xl/af]n cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltsf ;'rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t ;/f]h g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP .

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] /Qmbfg

ag] k f÷e' s Dk kZrft sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmdaf6 ;d'bfo :t/df ePsf ax';/f]sf/ tyf ljleGg vfnsf * ;o $@ j6f ljjfbx? ?kfGt/0f ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{ kf}8\ofnn] lhNnfdf ePsf b'O{ xhf/ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx? eGbf leGg k|s[ltsf] of] ;:yfn] ;d'bfodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / e'sDk kl5 lhNnfdf b]lvPsf tdfd ;d:ofx?sf af/]df u/]sf] ;+jfb ;fy{s ePsf] atfPsf lyP . …lhNnfsf] kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf e'sDk k'g{lgdf{0fsf] cg'bfg ljt/0fdf ;d]t of] sfo{qmdn] 3R3Rofof]Ú–kf}8\ofnn] eg]–…e"ldlxgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;d]t ;+jfb kl5 g} lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g eof] , clxn] dGqLkl/ifb\df P]g z+zf]wg ug{] k|:tfj k]z ePsf] 5 .Ú dfG5]sf efjgfx?sf] pkrf/ ug{ sl7g sfd eP klg sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltfn] lbuf] zflGt cleofgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] pgn] atfP . /fHosf] k'g/;+/rgf kl5 :yfgLo txx?sf] sfof{Gjogn] d]nldnfk cleofg / s]Gb|sf] k|efjsfl/tf tyf sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 :yfgLo txn] ckgTj lng] ljifodf ;a} kIf nfUg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfn cGt{ut lhNnfdf ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo ljleGg sfof{nosf k|dv ' Pj+ k| l tlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf cfof]lht cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddf ;g\ @)!^ ;Dd ePsf pknAwL, r'gf}tL / cfufdL @)!& leq ug{] sfdsf af/]df lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k'glg{df0f{

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv laleGg ;fdflhs lqmofsnfknfO{ cuf8L a9fpb} cfpg] qmddf cf=j=)&#÷)&$ sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] dlxnf lasf;

k|flws/0f sfe|s ] f k|dv ' w'j{ u}8fn] e'sDk kl5 pTkGg tdfd ljjfb tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf d]nldnfk / ;+jfbn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|s ] f dfnkf]t clws[t ljgf]b sf]O/{ fnf, gflk clws[t OZj/ zdf{, lhNnf l;+rfO{ sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ /fh' n'O6{ n] , lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t ;ljgf zdf{, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf clws[t k|1f lg/f}nf, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf ;+of]hs b]js'df/ df]Qmfg, lhNnf cbfntsf k'ik/fh hf]zL, g]skf Pdfn]sf a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /ljGb| l;Ub]n, /fk|kfsf /fh]Gb| s];L, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf ;O{ eQm >]i7, lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos d]nldnfksf nfuL bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ :yflgo txdf /x] s f åGåx?nfO{ ;fd' b flos d]nldnfksf]] dfWodjf6 ;dfwfg ub}{] zflGt :yflkt ug{, 4Gb ?kfGt/0fsf nfuL cfwf/e"t tyf ljlzi7 txsf] ;fd"bflos d]nldnfk ;DalGwsf] tfnLd ;+rfng u/L d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] 4Gb /kfGt/0fdf Ifdtf ljsf; ug{, ;fd'bflos d]nldnfksf]] cjwf/0ffjf6 AoQmL AoQmL lar tyf ax';/f]sf/jfnf ;lDdlnt 4Gbsf] ?kfGt/0f u/L zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] .

3/]n' lx+;f ->Ldfg >LdtL aLrsf] ljjfb, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg kl5 pTkGg ljjfb_, ;fdfGo s'6lk6, hUuf lvrnf, ;fFw, afnLcd{n, /fxt ljt/0f, uflnunf}h, kfgLsf] >f]t pkof]u, af6f] lgsf;, kfl/jfl/s ljjfb, Hofnf, h+un;+u ;DalGwt ljjfb, l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL, dlb/f ;]jg k'glgdf{0f nufPtsf ljjfbx? ;d'bfod :t/d} d]nldnfk s]Gb|df ?kfGt/0f ePsf] lhNnf ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ .

pk–;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ut z'qmaf/ tLgbf]af6f] rf]sdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|], zfvfsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf hDdf ^^ hgf /Qmbftfx?n] /Qmbfg u/]sf] lyof] . v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf /Qmbfg ug]{ /Qmbftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] xflb{s wGoafb lbg'sf ;fy} l6 ;6{, h'; / kmnkm"n k|bfg ul/Psf] ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws ab|Lgfy jfb]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

jif{ @# c+s @@ @)&# r}q !) ut] ljxLjf/

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

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l8:Kn] ;fOh / Sjfln6L r]s ug{'xf];\ M cfkm"nfO{ pko'Qm nfUg] l:s[g ;fOh /f]Hg'xf];\ . l8:Kn] Sjfln6L /]hf]No'zg;“u lge{/ x'G5 . hlt w]/} /]hf]No'zg x'G5, Tolt g} l8:Kn] Sjfln6L klg /fd|f] x'G5 . ck/]l6+u l;:6d M ahf/df clxn] PG8f]O8, cfO{cf]P; / ljG8f]h ck/]l6ª l;:6d ePsf df]afOn 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ dg kg]{ ck/]l6ª l;:6dsf] gof“ e;{g lsGg' /fd|f] x'G5 . k|f];];/ / of{d M k|f];];/ hlt w]/} eof] :df6{kmf]Gsf] k/km/d]G; b|'t ultdf 5N5 . of{d eg]sf] l;:6d d]df]/L xf] h;n] w]/} PlKns]zgsf nflu :k]; lbG5 eg] Xofu+ x'g] ;d:of x'b}g . d]df]/L M clxn]sf k|foM :df6{kmf]gdf !^ lhaL of #@ lhlasf] OG6/gn d]df]/L /x]sf] x'G5 . w]/} s'/f kmf]gdf c6fpgsf nflu OG6/gn d]df]/L w]/} x'g' /fd|f] dflgG5 eg] cfjZostfcg';f/ PS;6{gn d]df]/L /fVg ldNg] df]afOn 5fGg'k5{ .

Sofd]/f M kmf]6f]sf] u'0f:t/ cfpg'df Sofd]/fdf d]uflkS;]n dfq} 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . o;df s:tf] n]G;sf] k|of]u ePsf] 5, sqf] ckfr{/ -aperture_ / sqf] dfOqmf]lkS;]n 5 eGg] s'/fn] lgwf{/0f u5{ . pbfx/0fsf nflu ;fd;'ª Uofn]S;L P; ;]e]g Phdf !@ d]uflkS;]nsf] Sofd]/f 5, t/ !# jf !^ d]uflkS;]n ePsf PG8«f]O8 :df6{kmf]geGbf u'0f:t/ kmf]6f] lvR5 . sg]lS6le6L M l;d lhP;Pd xf];\ jf l;l8PdP, y|LhL ;kf]{6 u/f];\ jf kmf]/hL lkmr;{df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . sltk6s b'O{j6f l;d nfUg] kmf]gdf klg Pp6f :nfF6df # hL / csf]{ l;d @ hLsf] x'G5 . g]kfndf clxn] kmf]/hL ;]jf ;'? x'g nfu]sfn] kmf]/hL g]6js{ ePsf :df6{kmf]g lsGg' pko'Qm x'G5 .

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58\ls/x]sf 5g\ . etelt kf]ln/x]sf] 5 dg . em/L k/f];\ of rsf{] 3fd nfuf];\ dgnfO{ /f]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g d}n] . ufO{ a:t' h:t] afFw]/ /fVg ldNg] eP afFw]/ /fVy] xf]nf . z/L/sf cGo c+u h:t} pkrf/ u/fpg ldNg] eP ;fob} dfG5]x?n] w]/} pkrf/ ug{'kg{] dgs} x'GYof] xf]nf . dgnfO{ /f]Sg g;Sg] c;kmn rfns ?kdf lrlgg k'Ubf ;dfhsf c? ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ 7]; t k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 g} cfkm'nfO{ g} k5'tf] afx]s s]lx gx'g] /x]5 .

Ifl0fs cfgGb, dgf]/~hg / 5f]6f] ;'ljwfdf /dfpFbf dfG5] k5'tfpg' afx]s s]lx 5}g . To;nfO{ /f]Sg] s;/L < Ifl0fs cfgGbaf6 dfG5] s;/L 6f9f a:g ;S5 < To;nfO{ k"lt{ ug{] pkfo s] xf] < s;nfO{ ;f]Wg] < ;Gt'i6 lng] 7fpF sxfF 5 < s;/L a'emfpF dg < s;/L k'/f u/f}+ bfloTj < ck/fw h:t} u/L lbPsf] wf]sf / kL8fnfO{ s;/L ;Dxfnf} < o:t} 56k6Ln] hLjg u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . g cuf8L a9\g af6f] 5 g k5f8L kms{g . r]k'jfdf k/]sf] t?n h:t} ePsf] 5 hLjg . cGwsf/ ePsf] 5 ;+;f/ . cf}zLsf] /ftdf tf/fx?n] b]vfPsf] rdsdf plgx? t v'zL x'G5g xf]nf t/ dfG5]n] pHHofnf] kfpg ;Sb}g . ( nfv tf/fn] lbg] k|sfz Pp6f h'gn] lbP hlt x'Fb}g . dfG5]sf] hLjgdf ( nfv tf/f eGbf Pp6f h'g dxTjk"0f{ x'g] /x]5 . h;/L cf}zLsf] /ftnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg h'gsf] dxTj 5 dfG5]sf] hLjgdf ;Gtfg / ;Gtfgsf] v'zL Tolt dxTjk"0f{ x'g] /x]5 . @)%@ ;fndf ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg ePsfn] xf]nf dnfO{ glhs}sf] ljBfnodf cWoogsf nflu egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . z'? z'?df ljBfno hfg cfgfsfgL u/] klg kl5 ;fyLx? ePsfn] xf]nf lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . lzIff ;bg x'Fb} cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 ljBfno txsf] lzIff k'/f u/]+ . cefj s]lx lyPg . a'af cfdf df;' ljqmL ug{] sfd ug{'x'GYof] . xfd|f] k':tf g} To;d} x'ls{of] . /dfof] . clxn] klg Tolx k]zf Aoj;fod} /dfPsf] 5 . xfd|f cfkmGtx? htfhtf 5g\ plgx? ;a} To;d} /dfO{/x]sf 5g\ . klxn] xfdLn] dfq} ug{] Aoj;fo eg]/ x]Fnf ug{] ;d'bfox? clxn] cfkm} Tof] Aoj;fo z'? u/]/ s/f]8klt ag]sf pbfx/0f 5g\ . df;' k;n Aoj;fosf

?kdf km:6fpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] b}lgs 5fsdf df;'sf] clgjfo{tf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s]lxn] 3/d} Aoj:yfkg unf{g\ clwsf+zn] k;naf6} nu]/ 5fs rnfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] ;d'bfoaf6 lgoldt ljBfno hfg] s'/f c;fWo} sd /x]5 . s]lx sIffx?df egf{ ePkl5 k9fO{ k'/f gug{] rng Pskl5 csf{] ub{} al9/x]sf] lyof] . d}n] klg sIff * df k'u]kl5 em08} cWoog 5f8]sL lyPF . a'afcfdfn] dnfO{ h;/L klg P;Pn;L ;Dd pQL0f{ u/fpg] afrf ug{'eof] . km]n ePklg d}n] lgoldt ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfPF . d]/f] :yfgdf 5f]/fx? ePsf] eP sfddf nufP/ ljBfno hfg aGb x'GYof] . cGo ;d'bfodf 5f]/fnfO{ eGbf 5f]/LnfO{ k9\g] cj;/ sd x'G5 elgG5 . xfd|f] ;d'bfodf 5f]/fnfO{ eGbf 5f]/LnfO{ k9\g] cj;/ w]/} ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] .

5f]/fx?nfO{ kz'x?sf] aw ug{ / To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf nufpFbf cWoog ug{] ;do sd x'GYof] . k9]/ klg hflu/ vfg] xf] . hflu/ vfP/ k};f sdfpg] eGbf kz'sf] aw u/]/ df;' ljqmL ubf{ w]/} /sd cfpg] ePkl5 lsg k9\g] < eGg] dfgl;stf lyof] . clxn] w]/} ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . k|To]s 3/df lzlIft 5g\ . cem df:6;{ ug{] 3/ kl/jf/ w]/} x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

Aoj;fo g} u/] klg cWoog kl5sf] Aoj;fonfO{ ;+:sf/ l;sfpFbf] /x]5 .

Aojxf/ l;sfpFbf] /x]5 . k|ljlw l;sfpFbf] /x]5 . lxhf]sf] / cfhsf] k|ljlwdf cfsfz hldg km/s ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k':tfn] cem} To;nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ n}hfg] ;f]r Nofpg] 5 Tolx k]zf dfq} ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fVg]x? cfh b]z ljb]zdf ;d]t km}lnPsf 5g\ . ljsf; / ;Dj[l4 lzIff / r]tgfsf] dfWodaf6 dfq} cfpg] /x]5 . Tof] s'/f cfh b]zsf ;a} ;d'bfon] dx;'; ul//x]sf] 5 .

P;Pn;L ;lsFbf g;lsFb} ljBfnodf Pshgf ;fyL;Fu k|]d ;DjGw eof] . pgsf] 3/ kgf}tL glhs} s'zfb]jL /x]5 . pgL s] sf/0f xf] ag]kfsf] cfhfbd} cWoog ul//x]sf /x]5g\ . xfdLn] P;Pn;L klg ;Fu} lbPsf lyof}+ t/ pgsf] / d]/f] /fd|f] lrghfg lyPg . kl5 pgL kgf}tL OGb|]Zj/df egf{ eP5g\ d ag]kfd} . xfd|f] e]63f6 lyPg . pgn] k9\bf k9\b} uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfn]sf /x]5g\ . pgsf] cfkm\g} a; klg /x]5 .

z'?df kf6{g/ u/]/ z'? u/]sf] pgsf] a;sf] Aoj;fo kl5 PSnf PSn} klg ePsf] /x]5 . a'afx?n] z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fonfO{ pgn] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf /x]5g\ . a;df sfd ubf{ ub{} pgsf] / d]/f] e]6 eof] . d sf7df8f} hfFb} lyPF pgL a;df ;xrfns /x]5g\ . ;xrfnssf] gftfn] pgn] d]/f] ef8f ;d]t lnPgg\ . ljBfno hLjgsf s'/fx? ubf{ ub{} xfdL sf7df8f} k'u5 ] f}+ . b'j}sf] kmf]g cfbfg k|bfg eof] . s]lx lbg kl5 xfdL glhlsg yfNof}+ . lbpF;f] s]lx ldg]6 s'/f x'g] xfdL /fte/ kmf]gd} em'l08g yfNof}+ . k|]dsf] cfefif x'g yfNof] . ;x rfns cfkm} / a; cfkm\g} ePsfn] p dnfO{ lnP/ slxn]sfFlx 3'Dg hfg yfNof] . p;sf] k|]ldn efjgfdf d /Dg yfn]+ . cGtt s]lx dlxgfsf] k|]d kl5 xfdL Ps cfk;df 5'l§g g;Sg] eof}+ . pgL klg 3/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f lyP . afa' cfdfsf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| lyP . pgs} e/df a'af cfdfn] a; lsg]sf lyP . Tof] a;sf] /]vb]v eGbf p;n] d]/f] /]vb]v w]/} ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . sdfO{ eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . hlt ubf{ klg d]/f] / p;sf] lj5f]8 gx'g] ePkl5 xfdLn] @)^* ;fndf eflu ljjfx u¥of}+ . d !^ jif{sf] dfq} lyPF . pgL @) jif{sf lyP . cNnf/] pd]/df xfdLn] efu]/ u/]sf] ljjfx u/]sf] kl/jf/nfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . u0ftGq cfP klg hft eftsf] s'/f 5Fb} lyof] . AolQmn] hlt s'/f u/] klg hftsf] s'/fn] 7'nf] k|efj kfbf{] /x]5 . xfdLn] efu]/ ljjfx u/] klg kl/jf/n] l:jsfg{ sl7g eof] . pgn] dnfO{ 8]/fdf /fVg yfn] . s'zfb]jL 3/ eP klg d kgf}tLdf a:g yfn]+ . ;f;' ;;'/fn] t d}n] lbPsf] kfgL ;d]t vfg' ePsf] 5}g . a? b]j/x?n] clxn]sf] hdfgfdf hfteft s] eGb} xfd|} sf]7fdf a;]/ vfgf vfg'x'GYof] . ljjfxsf] Ps jif{d} d]/f] 5f]/f hlGdof] . pxfF uf8Ld} sfd ug{'x'GYof] t/ cfkm\g} uf8Lsf] cfDbfgL vr{ pxfFnfO{ lbg 5fl8of] . cfkm\gf] uf8L eP klg pxfF csf{sf] uf8Ldf sfd ug{'eof] . xfdL b'a}n] cWoog klg 5f8\of}+ . ±@ sf] kl/Iffdf klg ;xeflu ePgf}+ . xfdLn] ;lDemof}+ hLjg g} Tolx xf] . klxnf] 5f]/f b'O{ jif{sf] gx'Fb} csf{] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{ . dnfO{ s]lx s'/fsf] cefj lyPg . sf]7fd} a;]/ ;Gtfg x'sf{pg] dfq} sfd lyof] . lsgsL ljjfxsf] klxnf] jif{d} aRrf, Tof] gx'Fs{b} csf{] aRrf hlGdPkl5

(÷( dlxgf ue{df af]s]/ hf8f], udL{ s]lx gegL aRrfx?sf] lbzf lk;fadf 8'a]sL cfdfn] a}zsf] pQ]hgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ csf{] ljjfx u/]kl5 pgLx?sf] cfFz'n] s] eGnf < Tolx kZrftfkdf 5' d]/f] vf;} sfd klg lyPg . aRrfx?sf] /]vb]v x'Fb} lyof] . pgL ;w} uf8Ldf hfg] u/]sf lyP . x/]s lbg a]n'sf sf]7fdf klg cfpFb}g lyP . dnfO{ klg kl/jf/;Fu a:g dg lyof] . pgsf] kl/jf/n] dnfO{ l:jsfg{ dfg]g . csf{] ljjfxsf] nflu bafa dfq} lbPsf lyP . d 3/df n}hfg' eg]/ bafa lbg], 3/af6 csf{] ljjfxsf] nflu bafa . pgL k|;] /df lyP . uf8Ldf sfd ug{] /lS; vfg] t :jefljs g} xf] . a; slxn] sf7df8f}df af; x'GYof] slxn] kgf}tLdf . kgf}tLdf ePsf] a]nf sf]7fdf cfpg] >Ldfg lj:tf/} cfpg 5f8] . uf8Ld} a:g yfn]5g\ . slxn]sfFlx pgL cGoq csf{] s]6L;Fu hfg] cfpg] u/]sf] yfxf eof] . d}n] Tolx s'/fn] pgL;Fu emu8f ;d]t u/]sf] lyPF . pgsf] dg l:y/ gePsf] w]/} ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ j]jf:tf ug{ yfn]sf] w]/} eO{;s]sf] lyof] . d klg s]lx ug{] ;f]rdf lyPF . k|ljlw cg';f/ d df]afO{n rnfpFy]+ . km];a'sdf s'/fsfgL ug{] ag]kfs} Pshgf ;fyL glhs x'g yfn] . pgn] d]/f] dgsf] s'/f a'lemlbg yfn] . >Ldfgn] u/]sf] j]jf:tf pgn] k'/f ul/lbg yfn] . pgL ljjflxt g} eP klg >LdtL;Fu v6k6 eP/ Aoj;fo u/]/ a;]sf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ hft klg ldNbf] lyof] . p;sf b'O{ ;Gtfg s'zfb]jL 3/d} nu]/ /flvlbg] ;f]r agfPF . nfdf] k|ltIff u/]+ d]/f] >Ldfg ;'w|g rfx]gg\ . 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] a]nf eof] . jf:tf ub{}gg\ . sf]7fdf rfdn 5}g . dtna 5}g .

3/af6 t slxNo} x]l/Ps} lyPg . g 3/ g >Ldfg . sf] eg]/ a;f} d < km];a'sdf ePsf] s'/fsfgLn] dnfO{ olt glhs NofPsf] lyof] ls klxnfsf] >Ldfgsf] eGbf w]/} dfof kfPsf] dx;'; u/]+ d}n] . b'O{ ;Gtfg 5f8]/ d}n] p;};Fu hfg] lgwf] u/]+ . sf]7fdf kq n]v]/ d}n] p / p;n] hGdfPsf b'O{ ;Gtfg 5fl8lbPF . ag]kfs} d]/f] hft ldNg] ;fyL;Fu t/

ljjfx u/]+ . s]lx lbg otf klg /fd|f] eof] . p >LdtL ljgf ef}tfl/Psf] lyof] . s]lx dlxgf d}n] p;sf] Kof; d]6fPF t/ klxnfsf] >Ldfgsf] h:tf] ;fldKotf kfpg ;lsgF . p;n] dfof / Kof/ eGbf klg zfl//Ls :jfy{ d]6fpg] sfd ug{ yfNof] . dnfO{ cfkm}n] hGd lbPsf b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] dfofn] kf]Ng yfNof] . dg etelt eof] . p;n] dnfO{ ;Gt'i6L t lbGYof] t/ d]/f] dgn] dfg]g . ;Gtfgx? cfdf ljgf slt 56\k6fO{/x]sf xf]nfg\ . afa'sf] klg a]jf:tf Tolts} lyof] . afa' cfdf ljgfsf ;Gtfgn] s:tf] eljZosf] sNkgf u/]sf xf]nfg\ . otf klg ;Gt'i6 5}g . ptf klg ;Gt'i6 5}g . aRrfx? 6'x/' f h:tf 5g\ . of] dg s:tf] xf]nf < cfkm}n] cfkm'nfO{ kfkL / ck/fwL ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . p;sf] kl/jf/df klg /fd|f] 5}g ;'g]sf] 5' . dnfO{ slxn]sfFlx kmf]g u5{ p;n] t/ d}n] s'/f ug{] g}lts cfwf/ ;d]t u'dfPsfn] s'/f ulb{gF . dlxnfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L < bfloTj / dg . crDd nfU5 . Ifl0fs :jfy{ / dgf]/~hgsf nflu d}n] >Ldfg t 5f8]+ 5f8]+ aRrfx? s;/L 5f8\g ;s]sf] x'Fnf < dnfO{ hlt ;hfoF lbP klg k'Ub}g . aRrfx? ;fyd} Nofpg d]/f] afWotf lyof] . dnfO{ l:jsfg{n] ] aRrf l:jsfg{ tof/ ePg . (÷( dlxgf ue{df af]s]/ hf8f], udL{ s]lx gegL aRrfx?sf] lbzf lk;fadf 8'as ] L cfdfn] a}zsf] pQ]hgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ csf{] ljjfx u/]kl5 pgLx?sf] cfFz'n] s] eGnf < Tolx kZrftfkdf 5' . d]/f] sf/0f p;sf] 3/ kl/jf/ ljlu|of] . d]/f] hLjg t ljlu|of] ljlu|of] aRrfx?sf] eljZo klg < b'O{ 9'u+ fsf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf] t?n h:t} 5 d]/f] hLjg . dgsf] ax sxfF kf]vf} < ;/nf zflx ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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