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NIST SCHOOL Banepa Municipality-10 Nayabus Park, (Near to NIC Asia Bank), Banepa Ph: 011-663531

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Teacher Wanted A Reputed international chain pre-school in Banepa announces vacancy for the position of pre-school grade teacher.

Candidate should be young, energetic, loyal and child-caring Academic Qualification: At least +2 or equivalent Age: 18-30 years Preference: Fluency in written and spoken English is most Selection Procedure: Written and interview Interested candidates should drop their application letter along with updated curriculum vitae and recent passport size photograph at the NIST Pre-School Front Desk, Banepa or send it to bknist@gmail.com within 15 days from the publication of this notice

Fresher are highly encouraged to apply.

The organization reserves the rights to cancel or postpone the whole recruitment process without providing any reasons whatsoever

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b]pjf, k|r08 / /fi6«jfb ;l+jwfg ;z + fw]gsf] btf{ kl5 lsg sfu+;]| sf :yfgLo gt]fx? Pdfcfj]fbLsf :yfgLo gt]fx? tyf rG› e08f/L, ki'kf e;'fnx? o;sf] lj/fw]df 5g\ < cfˆg} kf6L{sf g]tf 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] lsg lj/f]w ub}5 { g\ t < xfdLn] a'‰g h?/L 5 . nfdf] ;do ef/tLo /fhgLltdf al3gLsf] ?kdf :yflkt ;f]lgof ufGwLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL x'g glbg] ef/tLox? lsg g]kfndf clËs[t kIfkf]if0f ul//x]sf 5g\ t < hftLo /fhgLlts} sf/0f kfls:tfg cnu ef], a+unfb]z kfls:tfgaf6 cnu ef] t/ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL lsg a'‰bf a'‰b} u'nfd aGb} 5 < ef/tLonfO{ ;'DkGg] of] k|r08sf] u'?of]hgfsf] lj/f]w u/f}+ . . v'Nnf l;dfgfsf] sf/0f xfd|f] t/fO;Fu ef/t glhs 5 / 5f]/La]6L / /f]hL/f]6L;Fu klg ;DalGwt 5 .

ToxL cfwf/nfO{ k|of]u ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ lkmhLs/0f ug]{ / k|r08nfO{ bnfn agfP/ k|of]u ug]{ ef/tLo rfn xf] . xfdL ;ts{ x'g h?/L 5 . xfd|f g]tf s';L{sf nflu nDk;f/ x'bF f cToGt uDeL/ ;+3f/df b]z plePsf] 5 . ef/t;Fu ;'?ªo'4 5]8s ] f k|r08 lsg ef/tsf] cflzaf{bdf l6Sg rfx]sf 5g\ < cfkm"nfO{ a]r/] gk'u/] lsg b]z a]Rb} 5g\ t < pgL cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s], qmflGt xf]Og ca pgL lav08gsf] gfos aGb}5g\ . ef/tn] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ e]8fsf] d"Nodf lsGb}5 / 7]sb] f/ k|r08 aGb}5g\ . oL 7]sb] f/sflj?4 g]kfnL hgtfn] k|ltafb ug}k{ 5{, of] n8fO /fli6«otfsf] n8fO{+ xf] . s= k|r08n] lj ; !*^^ lt/sf] of] b]zsf gful/s afË] ;fsL{af6 klg b]zelQmsf s'/f l;s]/ ef/t;Fu nDk;f/ gk/] /fd|f] x'GYof] . 36gf lj=;+ !*^^ xf] h'ga]nf c+uh]| kmf}hn] g]kfndf cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf agfO/x]sf] lyof] .

Tolta]nf ef/tsf] a]ltofdf g]kfn hfg] af6f] klxNofpg g;s]/ cFuh]| x? ToxL /f]lsPsf lyP. ToxLa]nf pgLx?n] e]6] Ps g]kfnL afË] ;fsL{nfO{ . cFuh]| kmf}hsf clkm;/n] pgnfO{ 8fs]/ g]kfn hfg] af6f] cfˆgf] kmf}hnfO{ b]vfO lbP 3/, k};f h] dfu] klg lbg] k|nf]eg b]vfP .t/ ul/aLdf hlt lklN;P klg b]zelQm eGbf 7"nf] c? s]xL gb]Vg] g]kfnL ;k"t afË] ;fsL{n] t'?Gt} hjfkm kmsf{P– ……b]zsf] a]OHht x'g] sfd daf6 sbflk x'g ;Sb}g, ltd|f] ;DklQ dnfO{ rflxGg .ÚÚ cfzf u/] eGbf laNs'n} pN6f] hjfkm pgLaf6 cfPkl5 l/;n] r'/ePsf cFuh]| clkm;/n] t'?Gt}

afË] ;fsL{sf] Hofg lng cfb]z lyP . pgnfO{ cFuh]| kmf}hn] tTsfn ToxL Hofg lnPsf lyP . afË] ;fsL{ p;a]nf 3/fo;L ;fdfg lng hfg] qmddf g]kfnsf] l;dfgf glhls/x]sf] ef/tsf] a]ltof ;x/df k'us ] f lyP . afË] ;fsL{n] b]znfO{ wf]sf lbP/ afFRg rfx]gg\, a? b]zsf] lxtsf vflt/ dg{' g} plrt 7fg]/ afË] ;fsL{n] ToxL k|f0fsf] cfx'lt lbP . To;}u/L ;+ljwfg ag]sf] Ps jif{ e};Sof] o;sf] sfof{Gojgtkm{ Wofg glbP/ ljb]zL Ozf/fdf rNg' s] /fd|f] xf] < cfkm}n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgsf lo dd{x? a'‰g] ls ga'‰g] < k|bz ] sf] l;dfgf clxn] x]/km]/ ug{ ldNb}g eGg] Pdfn]sf] egfO{sf] lj/f]w ug]x{ ?n] slDtdf ;+ljwfgsf] of] k|fjwfg klg k9f}+ / cfˆgf] wf/0ff JoQm u/f}+ . ;+ljwfgsf] efu #! wf/f @&$ sf] pkwf/f -$_df pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljw]os s'g} k|bz ] sf] ;Ldfgf kl/jt{g jf cg';r " L–^ df pNn]lvt ljifo;+u ;DalGwt ePdf To:tf] ljw]os ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k|:t't ePsf] tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt ;bgsf] ;efd'v jf cWoIfn] ;xdltsf nflu k|bz ] ;efdf k7fpg' kg]5 { .

-%_ pkwf/f -$_ jdf]lhd k7fOPsf] ljw]os tLg dlxgfleq ;DjlGwt k|bz ] ;efsf tTsfn sfod /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] jx'dtjf6 :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k7fpg' kg]5 { . t/ s'g} k|bz ] ;ef sfod gePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] k|bz ] ;ef u7g eO{ To;sf] klxnf] j}7s j;]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgf leq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t u/L k7fpg' kg]5 { .

-*_ pkwf/f -%_ jx';V+ os k|bz ] ;efjf6 :jLs[t eO cfPsf] ljw]os ;+3Lo ;+;bsf b'j} ;bgdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtjf6 kfl/t ug{' kg]5 { . ;+ljwfgsf] o; k|fjwfg cg'?k k|bz ] ;ef g} u7g ge} ;+;bn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] jf6f]jf6 k|bz ] sf] l;dfgf x]/km]/ ug{ ldN5 / < ldNb}g eg] jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/jf6 of] gf6s r} lsg < To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg xf]Og ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 b]p . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogn] g} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] jf6f] klg vf]lnlbg]5 . csf]t{ km{ l;/xf ;Kt/L b]lv jlb{of;Dd t/fO{sf e'efux? kxf8;Fu cnUufpg] v]n kSs} l;lSsdLs/0fsf] of]hgf xf] . t/fO{ 6'qmfpg] v]n xf] . l;lSsd klg Ps}rf]6L geO{ em08} !( jif{ nufP/ ef/tn]

cfhsf] ljrf/ xl/b]j lu/L lj:tf/} lj:tf/} of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] ef/tdf ufe]sf] lyof] . d'ntM % g k|b]zaf6 t/fO{ cnUofpg'df lgDg sf/0f x'g;S5 . ! k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ blIf0fsf] g]kfnL e"efunfO{ ;w}+ cl:y/, df/sf6, cfuhÞgL, /Qm/lGht agfpg] . @ n'lDagLnfO{ ef/tLo e"–efudf ufEg] . ;lDemg';–;f/f b'lgofFn] a'4 g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g elg;Sbf klg ef/tn] of] clGtd ;TonfO{ :jLsfg{ dflg/x]sf] 5}g . clxn] dw]zL df]rf{n] ljjflbt agfPsf] emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L tyf s}nfln -sGrgk'/sf] s'/fnfO{ 5f]8]/_ % g k|b]z dfq kxf8 t/fO{ cnUufpg' of] ef/tsf] gofF rfndf k|r08 / b]pjfx? k/]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . clxn] of] k|:tfj kf; eof] eg] ef]nL dfly pNn]lvt % lhNnf klg kxf8 / t/fO{ 5'§fOg] 5 . To;}n] ;a} a]n}df ;ts{ eP/ of] k|:tfjsf] lj?4df nfUg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . z]/axfb'/sf] gfd;Fu o;cl3 g} g]kfnL /fhgLltsf tdfd ljs[lt hf]l8Psf 5g\ . )%@ ;fndf klxnf] kN6 k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ePsf] ;f+;b vl/b ljqmL sf08, ;f+;bx?nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg ;'/f ;'Gb/L sf08, kh]/f] sf08 36fO;s]sf pgLaf6 kl/jt{gsf] s'g} ck]Iff g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] 5}g . t/, ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5 sf+u|];df /fi6«jfbL la/f;t wfGg ;Sg] ljsNk gx'Fbf cs't k};f / zlQms]G›sf] k|efj k|of]u

ub}{ z]/axfb'/ sf+u|];sf] ;efklt aGg k'u] . of] g} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf la8Dagf eOlbof] . )%& ;fndf bf];|f] k6s k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ g} ls:tLdf xfn]/ b/jf/df a'emfPsf pgn] o;kN6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg dfkm{t n'lDagLnfO{ cfˆgf ef/tLo k|e'x?sf] kfpdf a'emfpg] if8\oGq u/]sf 5g\ . k'iksdn of] if8\oGqdf b]lvg] cg'xf/ x'g\ eg] b]pjf Tof] cg'xf/sf d'Vo xtf{stf{ . To;}n] cfd sf+u|]; ;fd' cfh oIf k|Zg plePsf] 5–cfFv} cufl8 cfˆg} g]tfn] b]z l;WofPsf] b]Vbf df}g a:g] ls /fi6« hf]ufpg kf6L{ eGbf dfly p7\g] < csft]{ km{ @)&) ;fnsf] bf> ] f] ;l+awfg ;efsf] rg'fjdf Pdfn] sfuF];| Pdfcfj]fbL tLgj}6f bnn] cfˆgf] 3fi]f0ff kqdf ;/sf/ agk]l5 nfdf] ;do l/Qmtf ePsf] :yflgo lgsfosf] rg'fj ug{] s/'f klxnf] kf|yldstfdf /fvs ] f lyP t/ sfË;|] sf] ;l'zn sfO]/fnf, Pdfns ] f] sk]L cfn]L, Pdfcfj]fbLsf] kr | 08sf] ;/sf/ alg;Sbf klg :yflgo rg'fj ug{] s/'f cuf8L al9/xs ] f] 5g} . hgtfnfO{ slt 9f6g\] < slt lg/fz agfpg] < ;a} bnn] of] s/'f a‰'g' k5{ ls kbg}{ < hgtfn] klg s;sf] sf/0fn] lgjfr { g gePsf] xf] glhsaf6 al'em/xs ] f 5g\ . ;do cfpgf;fy kSs} klg o:sf] hjfkm klg hgtfn] lbg5]g\ . cGtdf gk]fn /Xof] eg] dfq xfdL gk]fln /xg] 5f} ;an}] of] s/'fnfO{ dgg u//] Ps eO{ cl3 a9g\' cfhsf] kd|v ' cfjZostf xf] .

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jif{ @# c+s * @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

@% k};f lgsfn]/ ld7fO{ vfPF lbgfgfy nD;fn tYof° clws[t

lhNnf tYof° sfof{no sfe|k] nfGrf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM :ofËhf lhNnfsf] dgsfdgf uflj; j8f gDj/ ( df @)## ;fn ebf} @$ ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . z'?df sIff ! cWoog ubf{ 3/af6 Ps 306fsf] 6f9fsf] af6f] k}bn hfg' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . sIff @ b]lv 3/ glhs}sf] ljBfnodf cWoog eof] . sIff % ;Dd Tolx cWoog eof] . lgdfjL / dfjL gj Hof]tL dfWolds ljBfnodf eof] . Tof] 3/ eGbf Ps 306fsf] 6f9f lyof] . ;fg} x'Fbf xfdL v]Ng] /x/n] ljBfno hfg dg ub{}g lyof}+ . lzIff lng' k5{ eGg] r]tgf klg lyPg . a'af cfdfn] af]s]/} ljBfno k'¥ofO{lbg' x'GYof] . dflj / lgdfjL txdf k'u]kl5 w]/} ;flyx?;Fu e]6 eof] . ;+ut eof] . cfkm}n] k9\g' k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . sIff @ df cWoog ubf{ ljBfno k'u]g5' . cfdfn] km]/L ljBfno k'¥ofO{lbg' ePsf] ofb 5 . r'Flu / u'Rrf v]Ng] rfxgfn] xfdL rfF8} ljBfno hfGYof}+ . d slxNo} sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . cleefjs / lzIfs b'j}sf] . a'af lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . 3/ aflx/ hfg], v]Ng], ;do Aoltt ug{] sfd ePg . k|To]s sIffdf d]/f] :yfg k|yd, bf]>f] x'Gy]+ . lzIfssf] gh/df xfdL OdfGbf/ /x\of}+ . xfd|f] uflj; clns lk5l8Psf] lyof] . dfWolds ljBfno csf{] uflj;df lyof] . ToxfFsf clwsf+z dfG5]x? lzlIft lyP . Tolta]nf;Dd xfd|f]df P;Pn;L kf; ug{] Psbd} sd x'Gy] . xfdLnfO{ k|]/0ff Tolx ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] Tolx uflj;sf ;flyx?af6 klg ldNof] . ljBfno ;do afx]s xfdL a'af / xh'/a'afsf] ;fyd} /xGYof}+ . 3/sf] sfd cln cln ;3fpFYof}+ . xh'/a'af Hof]ltifL klg ePsfn] lrgf n]Vg] sfd ug{'x'GYof] . a'afx? klg Hof]ltlif g} xf] . a'afx? rf/ hgf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?n] agf/; uP/ cWoog u/]/ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . xh'/a'afn] eljZodf ;/sf/L hflu/ vfG5 eg]/ eljZojf0fL ug{' ePsf] lyof] dnfO{ ldn]sf] 5 . sIffdf ;flyx?;Fu o;f] ug{] / p;f] ug{] eGg] x'Fb}g lyof] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf efu lnGYof} . xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf d]/f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf xfdL bf]>f] ePsf lyof}+ . km'6an, elnan nufotsf v]nx?df d]/f] ;xeflutf sd lyof] . d]/f] hLjgdf cefjsf] dx;'; slxNo} ePg . @)## ;fn b]lv @)$@ ;fn;Dd ;fd'lxs kl/jf/ lyof] . @)$@ ;fn kl5 xfdL Psn kl/jf/ ePsf /x]5f}+ . ;d:of vf;} k/]g5 To;kl5 . cleefjsx?nfO{ b'v lng] sfd slxNo} ul/g . ljBfno glhs} ld7fO{ k;n lyof] . a'af cfdfnfO{ yfxf glbg] u/L @% k};f lgsfn]/ nu]/ ld7fO{ vfPF . a'afn] yfxf kfP/ ufnL ug{'eof] . slxNo} To;kl5 To:tf] sfd ul/g . clxn]sf] h:tf] lyPg plta]nfsf] ;do . P;Pn;L lbg] :yfg 3/af6 !% lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f lyof] . ;b/d'sfddf lyof] kl/Iff ;]G6/ . :ofËhfsf] jflnËdf lyof] . ul0ft / lj1fg cWoogsf nflu a'afn] 6'\o';g cWoogsf nflu 3/d} lzIfs klg /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . jflnË uP/ d}n] c+u|]hLsf] 6\o';g cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . To;df clns sdhf]/ lyPF d . a'afn] dnfO{ dlGb/sf] u'7Ldf /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] slxNo} cfkm} ksfP/ vfg' k/]g . ;b/d'sfd glhs} lyof] Tof] dlGb/ . :s'n 5f8]/ klxnf] k6s ;b/d'sfd k'u]sf lyof} xfdL . kl/Iff Psbd} s8f x'G5 eGg] lyof] . klxnf] lbg Hofb} 8/ lyof] . u]6d} r]shfFh u/]/ ;a} lgsflnPsf] lyof] . klxnf] lbgg} kfFrhgf lgisf;g eP5g\ . ef]lnaf6 s;}n] rf]g{] cfF6 u/]g . ! ;o @ hgfn] 6]i6 lbPsf]df %* hgfn] P;P;nL lbPsf lyof}+ . To;df klg * hgf kf; eP5f}+ . @ hgf k|yd >]0fLdf, $ hgf bf]>f] / @ hgf t]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePsf lyof}+ . ;flgdfsf] 3/ jflnËdf uPsf] lyPF . ljxfg & ah] l/hN6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ /]l8of] g]kfnn] eGof] . ;femf a;df uf]vf{kq cfpF5 eg]/ vj/ ePkl5 s'//] a;]+ . lbp;f] klqsf cfof] d k|yd l8lehgdf kf; eP5' . csf{] P hgf s]l6 / d b'Oh{ gf dfq} k|yd >]0fLdf kf; ePsf /x]5f}+ . ef]lnkN6 dfq} 3/df kmls{g ;lsof] . v'zL klg ef]lnkN6 clns w]/} eof] . xfd|f] ;d'xdf *÷( hgfsf] ;d'x lyof] . d dfq} dgsfdgf uflj;sf] lyPF . ;flyx?;Fu 3'nldn rfFlx lyof] t/ a/flng] cj:yf lyPg .

P;Pn;L lbP/ kf]v/f, jflnË, rfkfaf]6 uP/ ljTof] . clwsf+z ;do 3/d} a;]/ xfdLn] ;do s6fof}+ . clxn] h:tf] lyPg Tolta]nf . yfxf g} lyPg P;Pn;L lbP/ s]lx ug{' k5{ eg]/ . ufO{8, u];k]k/ s]lx klg x'bF g} lyof] . lzIfsn] hlt k9fof] Tolts} cfwf/df P;P;nL lbg] xf] . kmf]g lyPg . l6eL lyPg . k}bn lx8]/} cfpg] hfg] ul/GYof] .

P;Pn;Lsf a]nf clns w]/} d]xgt ul/GYof] . c? a]nf u[xsfo{ ug{] / afFsL ;do a'afcfdfnfO{ 3/sf] sfddf ;3fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . clns w]/} P;Pn;Lsf a]nf dfq} cWoog ul/of] . ;fyLx?nfO{ lhTg] s'/fdf Ov eof] . t/ dgd'6fj slxNo} ePg . sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Dd xfdL tLg hgf k|yd, bf]>f] / t]>f] afx]s c? sf]lx ePg . nIdL jfUn], afns[i0f jfUn] / d . nIdL ;w} k|yd d bf]>f] afns[i0f t]>f] . 6]i6df dfq} d k|yd x'g ;s]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M k|yd l8lehgdf kf; ePsfn] ;fO{G; k9\g kf]v/f k7fO{of] . kf]v/fdf km'k'sf] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] klg ;fO{G; g} k9\g' k5{ km:6 l8lehg NofPsfn] eGg' eof] . kf] v /fsf] k[ l Yjgf/fo0f SofDk;df ;fO{G;df lkmlhS; lnP/ cWoog z'? ul/of] . cfO{P:;L cWoog ubf{ 7'nf] ;d'x lyof] . sfl:s, tg'x,F :ofËhf w]/} lhNnfsf ljBfyL{ lyP . c+uh]| L dfWoddf lyof] k9fO{ xfdLnfO{ w]/} ufx|f] eof] . clwsf+z af]l8{Ëdf cWoog ug{] lyP . xfdLnfO{ c+uh]| L ufx|f] ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ babaf g} eof] . klxnf] jif{sf] l/hN6 ePkl5 dfq} yfxf eof] plgx? xfdLeGbf sdhf]/ /x]5g\ . xfdL & hgf kf; x'bF f d k/]+ plgx? ;a} km]n eP . plgx? :s'ndf x'bF f;Dd lzIfssf] bjfjdf k9]sf /x]5g\ . SofDk; k9\bf :jtGq eP . P;Pn;Ldf *% k|ltzt NofPsf] ;fyL k|yd jif{df km]n g} eof] . bf]>f] jif{df plgx? dWo] s]lx kf; eP . Toltv]/ k|yd l8lehg Nofpg]n] ;fO{G; afx]s c? s]lx k9\g' x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf lyof] . w]/} lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x? eP klg ;flyx? aLr lje]b / ljjfb lyPg . cfO{P:;L ;s]/ ljP:;L klg Tolx cWoog ul/of] . xfd|f] kfnfdf b'O{ jif{] ljP:;Laf6 ltg jif{ eof] . t]>f] jif{df xfdLn] :6fl6hL cWoog ul/of] . klxnf] / bf]>f] jif{sf] cWoog kl5 Tof] cK;gdf lyof] ljifo . ljxfg sn]h 5'6]/ cfpFbf ! ah] dfq vfgf vfOGYof] . lx;fj w]/} ug{' kb{Yof] EofO{b}g lyof] . cfof] vfgf vfP/ u[xsfo{ ;s]/ slxn]sfFlx xfdL 3'Dg hfFGYof}+ . kf]v/fs} ;fly ljZj;Fu lkmNd x]g{ hfGYof}+ . ljGwafl;gL xndf lkmNd x]g{ uPsf] ofb 5 . Tolta]nf klg nf]8;]l8Ë x'Yof] .

Tolx a]nf ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug{ xfdL xndf k'u]sf x'GYof}+ . Tof] s'/f 3/df cleefjsnfO{ yfxf x'g] s'/f klg ePg . sDo'lgs];g klg lyPg . a'afnfO{ 5f]/f]n] To;f] ub{}g eGg] 9'Ss klg lyof] . /fhgLltM d}n] /fhgLlt slxNo} ul/g . ;fO{G; ;+sfodf vf;} /fhgLltn] 5'Fbf] /x]g5 . lzIfsx? klg k9fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVbf /x]5g\ . ljBfyL{x? klg k9\g' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fVbf /x]5g\ . ljifo klg ufx|f] . k|flS6sn klg ug{' kg{] ePsfn] xf]nf . c? km\ofslN6df rfF8f] 5'l§ x'GYof] xfd|f]df !@ aHbYof] . c? km\ofslN6df w]/} /fhgLlt x'GYof] . :jljo'sf] r'gfjdf xfd|f] kfnfdf /ljGb| clwsf/L ;efklt ePsf lyP . km\ofslN6sf] k|ltlglwTj x'GYof] . xfdL k|ToIf /fhgLltdf nfu]gf}+ . ef]6 /flvof] . cfO{P:;L / ljP:;L cWoog ubf{ klg k|ToIf /fhgLlt ul/Pg . ca klg /fhgLlt ug{] ;f]r 5}g . cWoog ;s]/ hflu/ z'? ePsfn] /fhgLltdf rf;f] g} ePg . cWoog ;s]/ s]lx u/f} eGg] eof] . hflu/df k|j]zM ljP:;L ;s]/ 3/df uPsf] lyPF . Ps hgf lzIfsn] dnfO{ ufpFd} dfjL ljBfnodf cWofkgsf nflu cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a'af lzIfs eP/ v6]sf] / d]xgt u/]sf] b]v]/} dnfO{ lzIfs x'g dg lyPg . d}n] ufpFdf lzIfs eP/ hflu/ gvfg] atfP/ kf]v/f kmls{PF . kf]v/fdf s]lx ;do gLlh ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fPF . Tolx a]nf kmk'sf] 5f]/f tYofÍ clws[t x'gx' G' Yof] sfl:sdf . u0fssf nflu cfjZostf v'ns ] f] /x]5 kmf/fd eg{ nufpg' eof] . vf;} tof/L ug{' kb{g} eGg' eof] .

Ps lbg ljbf lnP/ cWoog u/]/ kl/Iff lbPsf] gfd lgl:sof] . uf]vf{sf nflu lyof] Tof] . af]l8{Ë 5f8]/ uf]vf{ hflu/ vfg uof}+ ltg hgf ;flyx? . s]lx ;fyLx? l8u|L cWoog ug{ yfn] . k9fpg] k]zf b'vL /x]5 . ;od ljtfpg dfq} d}n] af]l8{Ë k9fPsf] lyPF . @( ;o ?k}of lyof] dlxgfsf] tnj . nf]s;]jfs} cWoogsf] tof/Lsf nflu d kf]v/f a;]sf] lyPF . uf]/vfdf hflu/ vfO{/xFbf nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L u/]sf lyof}+ . lslt{k/' df afx]s l8lu| lyPg . k|fO{e6] kl/Iff lbg] tof/Ldf cy{zf:qdf kmf/fd el/of] . cWog klg ug{ ;lsPg . nf]s;]jfdf klg ;lsPg . @)%^ df hflu/df k|jz ] u/]sf lyof}+ . Ps ks6 n]vfkfndf kl/Iff lbg bfË uO{of] . gfd lgl:sPg . ;fO{G; cWoog ug{n] ] k|zf;gdf clns ufx|f] /x]5 . kmd{n' f nufpg]df dfq} xfdLnfO{ ;xh /x]5 . k|zf;gdf xfdLnfO{ sl7g /x]5 . tYofÍsf] ;'kl/j]Ifs kbdf kl/Iff lbPF . gfd lgl:sof] ToxfFaf6 afUn'Ë uPF . b'Oj{ 6f l;6 dfq} lyof] . csf{] ;flyn] gfd lgsfn]/ slkna:t' uof] . d]/f] klxnf] gDj/df gfd

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

d}n] slxNo} k|]d ul/g . k|]d kq klg n]lvg . dnfO{ klg cfPg . k|:tfj klg cfPg . d]/f] :jefj klg To:tf] lyPg . :s'n k9\bf klg ePg . SofDk; k9\bf s]l6x? g} lyPgg . lgl:sPsf] lyof] . afUn'Ëdf lgldQ sfof{no eP/ c9fO{ jif{ a;]+ . d k'Ug] ljltSs} sfof{no k|dv ' dnfO{ lgldQ lbP/ ;?jf x'g' eof] . ToxfF a:bf;d]t l8lu| ;d]t kl9Pg . åGåsf] r/d cj:yf lyof] . uf]/vfdf tYofÍsf nflu wflbË b]lv d':tfË;Ddsf ufpFdf k'us ] f] lyPF . hflu/ / cWoog km/s km/s eof] . tYofÍ ;+sngdf s]lx gofF cg'ejx? eP . To;n] yk lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;xh agfof] . tYofÍ ljefun] lbg] sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] tflnddf ;xeflu x'g] cj;/ kfO{of] . sDKo'6/df bVvn eO{of] . w]/} AolQmx?;Fu 3'nldn x'g] cj;/ kfO{of] . hflu/sf k|s[lt / ltlgx?sf] lhDd]jf/L klg yfxf eof] . @)^# ;fndf ljefu;Fu cg'/f]w u/]/} ;?jf eP/ cfPF . of]hgf zfvfdf s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ . ToxfF /xFbf d}{n] l8lu| klg cWoog u/]+ . ToxfFsf] uf]N8d]8ln:6 ePF . k|d'vx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df /x]/ w]/} sfd u/]+ . of]hgfdf sfd ubf{ ub{} df:6/ ;s]kl5 tYofÍ clws[tsf] kl/Iff lbPF . lnlvtdf gfd lgl:sof] cGt{jftf{df km\ofFlsof] . hgu0fgf zfvfdf sfd u/]+ To;kl5 . c?df Aofrn/n] clws[t txsf] kl/Iffdf hfFr lbg kfO{GYof] . tYofÍ clws[tsf nflu l8lu| g} kf; x'g' kb{Yof}+ . km]/L v'Nof] kl/Iff lbPF gfd lgl:sof] . v'Nnf / cfGtl/s b'a}df d]/f] gfd lgl:sPsf] lyof] . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfsf] nut k|zf]wg ;lsPsf] lyof] . To; nuQ} dnfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ;?jf ul/of] . u0fs, ;'kl/j]Ifs, ;xfos k|d'v x'Fb} ljefudf ul/Psf] sfdn] w]/} s'/fsf] cg'ej eof] . tYofÍ sfof{non] cfd dfG5]n] yfxf kfpg]u/L sfd ub{}g . o;n] lgoldt sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . s'n u|fx:y lgsfNg] sfd ub{5 . lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] tYofÍ lnG5 . ljleGg vfnsf ;e{]x? ul/xG5 . gd'gf ;a{]If0fsf ?kdf xfdLn] tYofÍ lnO{/x]sf 5f}+ . s[lif u0fgf klg gd'gfsf ?kdf lnG5f}+ . c? sfof{nodf ;j{;fwf/0f cfpF5g\ xfdL ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfG5f}+ . sfe|] cfPkl5 s]lx gofF cg'ej eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 sf]lzkf/L / sf]lzjf/Lsf !) uflj;df 6f]nL k|d'v eP/ gful/stf ljt/0f ug{ uPF . tYofÍ sfof{nosf] dfG5] k|x/L, cfdL{ ;lxtsf] !* hgfsf] 6f]nLdf hfFbf gofF cg'ej ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf] klg gofF cg'ej eof] . uf]s'n] uflj;sf] lgjf{rg clws[t ePF . ToxfF hfFbf Ps

hgf ;flysf] xft v'l:sPsf] lyof] . dxfb]j6f/af6 ( 306f lx8]/ k'luPsf] lyof] . l6«k/df e]8f afv|f sf]r] em} lyof] . kl5 e'sDksf] tYofÍ lng bf]nvf k'Ubf gofF cg'ej eof] . :yfgLox?sf] cj/f]wn] xfdLnfO{ gofF s'/f l;sfof] . ToxfF xfdLn] 7'nf] bafa klg em]Nof}+ . z'?df ;xh ?kdf lnPsf lyof}+ . kl5 To:tf] ePg . lhNnfdf s[lif, PkmPd, k|fO{e6] :s'n, s'v/' f kmd{ nufotsf] ;e{] u¥of}+ . df5fsf] klg tYofÍ lnof}+ . clxn] gofF sl[if pTkfbgsf] af/]df tYofÍ lnb} 5f}+ .

k|d ] / ljjfxM d}n] slxNo} k|d] ul/g . k|d] kq klg n]lvg . dnfO{ klg cfPg . k|:tfj klg cfPg . d]/f] :jefj klg To:tf] lyPg . :s'n k9\bf klg ePg . SofDk; k9\bf s]l6x? g} lyPgg . ljP:;Ldf b'O{ hgf s]l6 dfq} lyP . d}n] @)%* ;fndf uf]/vfdf sfd ub{} ubf{ dflu ljjfx u/]+ . cfkmGtsf] dfWodaf6 tgx's F f] /fO{k/' df uP/ s]l6 x]/+] . hf] x]/+] Tolx ljjfx u/]+ . plg hflu/] 5}gg . nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L ul//x]ls l5g\ . xfdL ljr slxNo} dgd'6fj ePsf] 5}g . To;sf s'g} ljifo g} 5}gg . hLjgsf] nIoM ca pk ;lrj x'g] . ;x ;lrj x'g] eGg] xf] . afnaflnsf / kl/jf/sf] eljZosf nflu s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r 5 . hflu/ ;s]kl5 Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]r 5 . a'af, xh'/a'afn] z'? u/]sf] Hof]ltlif k]zfsf] lrgf n]Vg] 5' . clxn] klg d 3/ uP/ a'afn] eg] cg';f/ n]V5' . d}n] otf cfP/ n]vs ] f] 5}g . 3/ uP/ n]Vg] u/]sf] 5' . hLjgM ;+3i{ f . ;a};uF ldn]/ a:g ;Sg' k5{ . k|d ] M b'O{ aLrsf] ldng . ljjfxM ;Demf}tf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod xf] . ***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z .

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/flzkmndf eGbf sd{df laZjf; ;'rL sdf{rfo{ laBfyL{, ag]kf–!), sfe|] cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < d Ps laBfyL{ x'F To;}n] d]/f] k|foM ;do k9fOd} laTg] ub{5 km; ' b{sf] ;do s;/L latfpg ?rfpgx'G'5 < lsg < k|fo k9fO / 3/fo;L ;fgfltgf sfdn] Ao:t eOG5 . slxn] sfxLF km';{b x'Fbf d a'af ddLnfO sfddf ;3fpg] / ;fyLx?;Fu 3'Dg ?rfpF5' . /fhgLltdf o'jfsf] lat[i0ff a9]sf] b]lvG5 lsg xf]nf < o'jfdf /fhgLtLk|lt lat[i0ff a9\g'sf] sf/0f eg]sf] Pp6f cl:y/ /fhgLlt csf]{ /fhgLltaf6 dflg;x?sf] 7"nf] ck]Iff klg xf] . lsgsL kl/0ffdd'vL /fhgLlt gb]lvg' o;sf] sf/0f xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ;x/df nf8 ] ;l]8ª 5g } , of] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L lngx'G'5 < of] Pp6f pbfx/0fLo sfd xf] . o:sf] cy{ Ps AolQmn] rfxFbf ;d]t dxTjk'0f{ s'/f ;+ej 5 eGg] klg xf] . d o;nfO{ cToGt ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnG5' .

e'jg /fodfemL /flzkmndf slQsf] laZjf; ugx '{ G'5 < klqsf k9b \ f klxnf] kf|yldstf sn ] fO{ lbgx ' G'5 < /flzkmndf laZjf; rflxF nfUb}g t/ rf;f] eg] x'g] ub{5 . t/ d /flzkmndf eGbf sd{df laZjf; ug]{ ub{5' . klqsf k9\bf d ;a}vfn] laifo x]g]{ ub{5' . ;G'b/tfdf slQsf] 3d08 ugx {' G'5 < tkfO+{ ;G'b/ bl]vgs ' f] /fh s] xf] < klxnf] s/'f d cfkmn'] cfkmn'fO{ ;G'b/ 5' eGg] nfUbg} . ca /Xof] ;G'b/tfdf 3d08 Tof] dn}] sn}] ul/gF / ulbg{F . / csf{ ] s/'f dnfO{ ;G'b/ bV]g] tkfOs { f cfvFf ;G'b/ xg' . cfkm" k|lt slQsf] laZjf; /fVg'x'G5 < hLjgdf sf]af6 k|]l/t x'g'x'G5 < ;a}eGbf klxnf] s'/f dflg;n] laZjf; ug]{ eg]s} cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ xf] . ha;Dd cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ laZjf; ug{ ;lsGg ta;Dd dflg;n] s'g} k|ult ug{ ;Sb}g . d d]/f lhGbuLsf eujfg cyf{t d]/f afaf ddLaf6 k|]/0ff lng] ub{5' . o'jfnfO{ /fHon] s;/L k|of]u ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 < cfkm\g} kfnfdf ;d[4 b]zsf] sNkgf ug{'x'G5 <

o'jfnfO{ pTkfbg / s[lifdf /fHon] k|of]u ug{'k5{ . pTkfbgsf nflu /fHon] b]z leqaf6 / aflx/L b]zaf6 nuflgsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ulb{g' k5{ . csf]{ s'/f xfd|} kfnfdf b]z ;d[4 cj:o aGg]5 . To;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] nf]8;]l8ª cGTo, 8f= s];Lsf] dfu ;Daf]wg, :jf:Yo, lzIff / 6«flkms ;'wf/ . ;]S; s] xf] < lsg o;nfO{ gsf/fTds ?kdf x]l/G5 < x'g t ;dfhdf ;]S;sf af/]df rrf{ clg kl/rrf{ x'g] ub{5 d o;sf] hfgsf/ kl/gF To;}n] of] laifodf af]lng, lsg gsf/fTds eGbf x/]s s'/fsf] /fd|f] g/fd|f] b'a} kf6fx? x'G5\g To;}n] o;sf] klg kf]h]l6e ;Fu} g]u]l6e s'/f cfPsf] x'g ;S5 . cGTodf==== ;a} ldn] b]z ljsf; ;Dej 5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]rf+,} ;sf/fTds u/f+} / ;sf/fTds agf}+ . b]znfO{ cGo s'ndfgx?sf] vfFrf] 5 b]zn] cGo If]qsf hfgsf/ s'ndfgx?nfO{ plrt :yfg lbP/ b]z lasf; rfF8f] u/f];\ .

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;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjn] emg} ;d:of–a}B

;ldltsf] nv ] f ;ldltdf 1fgaxfb/' k/fhLn' ;o+fh]s /xs ] f 5g\ eg] sz ] j yfkf / /flwsf l3dL/] ;b:o /xs ] f 5g\ . cWoIf 7fs/' ahufOs { f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ;lrj afa/'fd l3dL/n]] aflifs { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP eg] sfi]ffWoIf lbkf bfxfnn] cflys { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ;:+yfsf] cflys { jifs { f] cGTodf ! s/f8] #! nfv @% xhf/ ( ;o $& art /xs ] f] 5 eg] *& nfv (( xhf/ % ;o %^ C0f nufgL /xs ] f] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] zo]/ /sd @! nfv #^ xhf/ # ;o /xs ] f] cWoIf ahufOn{] atfP .

kgf}tLsf] gfd sfod /fVg ;+3i{ f ;ldlt, ljxfj/af;Lx?sf] cfklQ kgf}tL÷:yfgLo tx k'g;{ /+ rgfsf nflu lhNnfdf ul7t k|fljlws ;ldltn] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] gfdnfO{ kgf}tL ljxfj/ /fv]sf] eGb} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gful/s ;+3i{ f ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLsf] P]ltxfl;stf, k|fs[lts / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+ud :yn ePsfn] kgf}tLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ug{' gx'g] ;+3 + i+ f{ ;ldltsf] lgZsif{ 5 . kgf}tL od/L, ds/ d]nfsf] P]ltxfl;stf ePsf] zx/ ePsfn] To;sf] gfd kl/jt{g gug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ ;j{klIfo e]nf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kgf}tL g]kfn gfds ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 k|fljlws ;ldlt dfkm{t cfof]unfO{ kgf}tLsf] gfd kl/jt{g gug{ dfu ub{} cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . ;+3i{ f ;ldltdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k'j{ k|dv ' ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{ ;+of]sh /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf ;xb]j yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf /fdz/0f e08f/L, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf huGgfu lu/L, k'j{ pk|dv ' t]haxfb'/ v8\sf nufotn] gfd kl/jt{g ug{ gx'g]

atfPsf lyP . kgf}tLsf :yfgLox?n] ljxfj/ gfd yKg] ljifodf lj/f]w ub{} cfGbf]ng g} 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ljxfj/sf :yfgLox?n] :jtkm't{ ?kdf kgf}tLaf;Lx?sf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdlfhs ;~hfnx?df kgf}tL ljxfj/ /fVg] / g/fVg] ljifodf ax; ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx nfu' gx'bF } ePsf] dgd'6fjn] ef]nLsf] cj:yfdf kgf}tL ljxfj/ If]qsf :yfgLox?sf] ;DjGwnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpFnf < hGdg] ljlQSs} g'xfpg] kfgL / dbf{ hnfpg] bfp/f;Dd ljxfj/s} rflxg kgf}tLafl;x?nfO{ ljxfj/sf] P]ltxfl;s gfd b]lv lsg PnhL{ < k|Zg t]:of{Psf 5g\ . ls ljxfj/af;Lx?n] kgf}tLdf xfd|f] gfd ;dfj]z ug{' k¥of] eGb} kgf}tLaf;Lx?sf] h:tf] h'n;' lj/f]w u/]sf lyP < kgf}tLafl;x?n] ljxfj/sf] gfdd} u/]sf] cfklQn] If]lqotf / ;+ls0f{tf b]lvPsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . y'k}| ljxfj/af;Lx?n] kgf}tLnfO{ gu/kflnsf g} x'g glbP/ ljxfj/ If]qnfO{ 5'§} ufpF kflnsf agfpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

w'lnv]n÷k|x/Ln] /fhdfu{df kfgL r'xfpFb} lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L cf];fg{] l6«k/x?nfO{ wdfwd sf/jfxL z'? u/]sf] 5 . k6s k6ssf] k|lzIf0fn] ;d]t rfnsx?n] c6]/ u/]sf sf/0f sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . kfgL r'xfpFb} l6«k/ u'8fpg] rfnsx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs d'2f ;d]t btf{ u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{x] ?df dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ 3/ ePsf lzj k|;fb rf}nfufO{, nlntk'/ lhNnf rfFkfufpF g=kf= j8f g+= @ sf an/fd lai6, kfTn]vt] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & 3/ ePsf ;'od{ fg tfdfË, kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= % 3/ ePsf nfnsflh tfdfË,

dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! 3/ /fh' /fO{, lhNnf g'jfsf]6 dxfsfnL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # 3/ 1fgWjh nfdf, lhNnf wflbË y]s{] uf=lj=;= 3/ ePsf j8f g+= % a:g] c+= #! sf] slkn /]UdL, sf]nftL e'ld8fF8f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % 3/ ePsf /lj u'?Ë, g'jfsf]6 dbfgk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * 3/ ePsf ;'od{ fg tfdfË, HofDbL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % 3/ ePsf hdfg l;+ nfdf, wflbË a}/g] L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % 3/ lzaaxfb'/ tfdfË, nlntk'/ lhNnf bnrf]sL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ 3/ ePsf /fh' tfdfË /x]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] plgx?n] rnfO{ NofPsf] ;a} l6«k/x? ;d]t lgopGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . k|x/L k|dv ' km]l/P ;Fu} z'? ePsf] sf/jfxL cleofg lg/Gt/ x'g' kg{] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]nn] u¥of] afn e]nf

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg

ag]kf÷s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]sf] ;ftf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfh;]jL nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwaz ] gn] kg'M 7fs/'k;|fb ahufOs { f] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt u/s ] f] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ldgaxfb/' yfkf, ;lrj Zofd ;fksf6]f, sfi]ffWoIf lbkf bfxfn, ;b:ox?df sk]L l3dL/,] /fdk;|fb ltdlN;gf, o1k;|fb ;fksf6]f, cRot' e§/fO,{ /fdrGb| ahufO,{ sn}fz ltdlN;gf / gfgLdo}f ltdlN;gf /xs ] f 5g\ .

r'xfpg]nfO{ ;/f;/ c“Wof/f]

ag] k f÷g] s kf dfcf] j fbLsf cWoIf df]xg a}Bn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ /ftf/ft rf}k6 ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg sfo{Gjjog\ ug{ ;Sg] :yLtL gePsf] atfpFb} ag]sf] ;+lawfg ;+;f]wgn] s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;fdfwfg gx'g] a}Bn] atfP . b]zeQm hgu0ftfGqLs df]rf{ g]kfn sfe|] wf]if0ff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+af]wg ub{} pgn] b/af/ tfSg]x? cfh lbNnL tfSg yfn]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg] k'/fg} kfqx? w'ld/x]sf 5g\ o;sf] ;+s]t klg /fd|f] k6Ss} xf]O{g, lxhf] kf6L{ leqsf] dVo Ph]08fnfO{ e'Nbf b]zn] of] utL a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf b]z rf}k6 x'Fb}5, dfgljo / ef}tLs ;|f]t ;fwgx? lab]znfO{ a]Rg] < clg s;/L cfyL{s qmflGt ug{ ;lsG5 a]/f]huf/Lsf] rk]6fn] 5f]Psf] b]zdf s;/L cfyL{s qmflGt ug{ < lab]zaf6 ;fdfgx? lgof{t ug{] ef/tsf] u'nfd u/]/ ;Qf df]xdf /dfpg] klxNo bvL g} sf] /j}ofsf] sf/0f b]z /ftf/ft rf}k6 ePsf] / yk ;+s6df km:b} hfg] tkm{ ;a} ;r]t x'g'kg{] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg] cfuf]sf] lemNsf] ;Fw} ;fgf] g} x'G5 xfdL clxn] ctflng] xf]O{gf}F xfd|f] P}ltxfFl;s qmflGtnfO{ dfu{ lbg Ps ;fgf] lemNsf] g}

sfkmL x'G5 xfdLn] c;n larf/ c+ufn]s} sf/0f xfdLnfO{ bz aif{sf] hgo'4df ;fy lbP/ zfgfbf/ ?kdf cuL a8]sf] :d/0f ub{}, ca ;Dk'0f{ ufpF / a:tLx?df csf{] gofF qmflGtsf] ;'?jft ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . @)@* sf] emfkf lab|f]x b]vLsf] sDo'lgi6 O{ltxfF; kN6fpFbf klg larf/ g} dxTjk'0f{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ la:tf/ ug'{kg{] tkm{ cfkm'x? ;ts{ /xg'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] la8Dagf 5 Pp6f ls:;f ls:;fn] qmflGtdf lardf cfP/ wf]sf lbPsf] / To; kl5 g} b]z rf}k6 x'Fb} of] cj:yf ;Dd cfof], uNtL cfkm\g} kªlQmdf ePsf] lyof] . nf]sqflGqs u0ftfGqLsnfO{ g} l:jsf/ ug{ k'Ubf, s]xL ;s/fTds kIf klg cfPsf] eGb} ;dfj]zL, ;dfgtf, wd{ lg/k]Iftf h:tf ;s/fTds ;jfn klg cfPsf] t/ cfkm'x?n] eg] k'/fgf] au{af6 /fHo ;Qf hgtfdf Nofpg] d'Vo of]hgf rf}k6 ePsf] lyof] . e'sDksf] ;+/rgfx? agfpg] / ;fRr} b]z lasf; ug{] xf] eg] ;Rrf b]zeQmx?n] ;Qf rnfpg] xf] eg] bz aif{df b]z sfokn6 ug{ ;Sg] pgn] O{lut u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] yk] xfdLnfO{ klg kmf;fpg nfuLof] t/ xfdLn] larf/sf] ldof] arfof}F ca s'g} klg xfntdf ufpF ufpFaf6 gofF qmflGtsf] ;'?jft ug'{ h?/L 5 .

d]l8sndf ca}w cf}ifwL ljqmL w'lnv]n÷cj}B ?kdf ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nd} nfu' cf}ifwhGo cf}ifwL ljqmL ug{] b'O{ d]l8snsf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljqmL ljt/0fsf nflu /f]s nufPsf] tyf 8fS6/sf] l;kmfl/; ljgf ljleGg lsl;dsf b'vfO{ sd x'g] nfu' cf}ifwhGo cf}ifwLx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] cleof]udf O;fg d]l8sn xnsf ;+rfns nlntf >]i7 / e}/j kmdf{sf an/fd yfkfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] cf}ifwL / d]l8sn ;+rfnsnfO{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no k7fPsf] 5 . O;fg d]l8sn xndf ljleGg y/Lsf ! ;o %) rSsL / e}/j kmdf{df #) rf}sL cf}ifwL km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf cGo d]l8snx?df klg o:tf vfn] cf}ifwL ljqmL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s]lx d]l8snx? cg'dlt ljgf ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ eg] s]lx d]l8snx?df u}Xsfg'gL ?kdf pkrf/ x'g] / cf}ifwL ljqmL x'bF } cfPsf] eP klg cg'udg x'g g;Sbf ;j{;fw/f0f 7lub} cfPsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% sf nflu ;~rfng x'g] afnaflnsf ;DaGwL of]hgfx? aflnaflnsfåf/f g} 5gf}6 ug]{ p4]Zosf ;fy w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] afn e]nf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzak|;fb l;Dv8fn] afn e]nfsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lagf]b e§/fO{n] afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] pQm sfo{qmddf gu/ afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf lgZrn >]i7n] afnaflnsfsf Ph]08fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . afne]nf åf/f afn ;~hfnsf] sfo{ ;ldlt k'gu{ 7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t >Llaqmd Aof~h' tyf

gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?n] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . g=kf=sf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?åf/f ;xhLs/0f ul/of] . pQm e]nfaf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] afnd}qL gu/sf nflu kl/sNkgf ;d]t /]vfÍg ul/Psf] 5 . e]nfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf !# j6f j8f gful/s d~rsf afnaflnsfx?, j8f:t/Lo afn Snasf k|ltgLlwx?, ljBfno :t/Lo afn Snasf k|ltlgwLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf lyof] eg] :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlgwLx?, j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hsx?, gful/s ;r]tgf s]G›sf ;+of]hs tyf k|ltlgwLx?, :yfgLo ljBfnosf k|=c tyf k|ltlgwLx? nufot :yfgLo e›-enfßLx?n] afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP

vL|i6d; ‘ld;g’ k:'ts ljdfr]g

v|Lli6o clen]vf tyf ;|ft] s]Gb|sf] k|sfzg / ;flxTosf/ ;dos'df/ /Dt]nsf] n]vgaf6 ;|i6fsf] !) cf}+ k':ts v|Li6d; ld;g gfds s[lt kf= 8]le8 e§/fO{, 7"nf]efO{ /Dt]n / eQmL d+uf| tLaf6 ;+oQ ' m ?kdf ut zlgjf/ l;of]g /f]km]sf PhL rr{, ag]kf gfnf, sfe|d] f Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy ljdf]rg ePsf] 5 . k':tssf] ;dLIff tyf awfO{

kf=8]le8 e§/fO{ / kf= /fhg kl/of/n] lbPsf lyP . k':tssf n]vs ;dos'df/ /Dt]nn] k':tssf af/]df o;/L atfPsf lyP . k':tsdf v|Li6d; ;DjlGw a[xt cWoog, Oltxf;, k|df0f, / uLtx¿ ;d]l6Psf] / v|Li6d; tyf gofFaif{sf] pknIodf ljz]if 5'6sf ;fy ljqmL x'g] hfgsf/L /Dt]nn] lbP . kf:6/ /fhg kl/of/n]] clGtd / cflzifsf] k|fy{gf u/L k':ts ljdf]rg sfo{qmd ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

sf7af6 nf]kf]Gd'v lhjhGt'

s'zfb]jL÷s'zfb]jL uflj; ! sfkm\nu] fpFsf $# alif{o p4j rfkfufO{ nf]kf]Gd'v lhjhGt', ;+/rgf tyf ;fdfu|Lx?nfO{ hf]ufO{/fVg sf7sf ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f cleofgdf h'6s ] f 5g\ . pgn] 8]8 ;o eGbf w]/} ;fdfu|Lx? tof/ u/L ljqmL ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo :t/df kfO{g] v]/ uO{/x]sf sf7, afF;sf h/f tyf cGo ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u u/L /]8kf08f, kf6]af3, kfgL 3§, 5\jfnLsf] 5fgf], dbfgL, sf7sf 7]sLx?, lrt'jf, d[u, lxdtfn, lxdtfnd} /xg] lxdfnL efn', lxd lrt'jf, km'n, km'nr/L nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdfu|Lsf] cj:yf x]//] ;do / vr{ nfUg] atfpg] rfkfufO{n] %) eGbf w]/} ljqmL u/]sf] atfP . d[u, lrt'jf nufotsf l;Ën ;fdfu|L agfpg % xhf/ hlt nfUg] eP klg ljqmL x'bF f bf]Aa/ d'No lng ;lsg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ;fg}df 6'x/' f] aGg'

gk/]sf] eP / cleefjssf] dfu{bz{g / dfof kfPsf] eP snf If]qdf nfUg klg g;lsg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . & jif{sf] pd]/df a'afsf] lgwg ePkl5 cfdfn] b'v u/]/ x'ls{Psf p4jnfO{ cfdfn] klg $) jif{s} pd]/df 5f8]/ uPkl5 lj/lQmb} v]lt / snfsfl/tfdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . l;sdL{sf] sfd ;d]t hfg]sf p4jn] pGgt s[lif ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . sfult, csa/] vf];f{gL, ;'Gtnf nufotsf hftx?sf] pTkfbg / ljqmL ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf pgn] sdfPsf /sd 6'x[ /' f, b[li6ljlxg, c;fxox?sf] nflu ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ / ;xof]u klg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{ ;d]t cWoog u/fpg, kl/jf/ kfNg olx If]qaf6 dgUu] cfDbfgL u/]sf p4jn] o:tf snfdf u'/F f;sf sf7x? k|of]u ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;flxTo tkm{ klg ?lr ePsf p4jn] b]zelQmsf zAbx? /rgf ub{} ljb]zL d'ns ' ddf g]kfnL >dsf] ljqmL x'gd' f g]tfx? bf]lif ePsf] 7fg]sf 5g\ .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg

;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @# c+s * @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

hGd M !((&.%.@* hGd M @)#@.(.$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.!@

:j= lhtl;+x skfnL g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{sf ;+:yfks cWoIf, x]nDa' ?6 OsfO{sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ag]kf ?6 OsfO{sf at{dfg cWoIf Pj+ dhb'/ g]tf lhtl;+x skfnLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

z+s/ yklnof cWoIf

/fds'df/ 9'+ufgf ;lrj

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g c/lgsf] ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, sfe|]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o e/taxfb'/ a:g]tsf] k"hgLo lktf cd/axfb'/ a:g]tsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

u|fdL0f ljsf; ar tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–!), 7s'/L5fk, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.@$

d'6'/f]uL, ls8\gLsf] /f]uLx?sf] nflu clt pko'Qm ;g nfO; a|f08sf] z'4 ;g km\nfj/ t]n pkof]u u/L :j:y hLjg latfpmF .

æ;gkm\nfj/ t]n pkef]u u/L lg/f]uL agf}+ .Æ

cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] pu|r08L gfnf ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/, pu|r08L, sfe|]

ag]kf–!), c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, rf/bf]af6f], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@!*#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*(

:df6{ dfs{]6 ;Knfo;{

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!&

hGd M !((&.%.@*

:j= ;'s'dfof tfdf· g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o z]/axfb'/ tyf z'elrGts kj{axfb'/ tfdf·sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ ;+ul7t ;b:o lx/faxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ;'s'dfof tfdf·sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljgf]b k/fh'nL

czf]s Jof~h"

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n ljz]if gu/ ;dGjo sld6L, w'lnv]n,sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, sfe|]

;+of]hs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&#.*.@!

hGd M !((&

sf]7f Gofgf] agfpFgsf] nfuL ljleGg df]8nsf Room Heater, Fan Heater / Halogen Heater x? k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . kfgL ttfpgsf] nfuL Gas Geyser, Hot Pot, Electric Kettle / Water Dispenser h:tf ;fdfu|Lx? /x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] k|of]usf] sf/0f ca tkfO{nfO{ hf8f]sf] cg'e'tL x'b}g . o;/L tkfO{x?sf] hf8f] nfO{ Gofgf] agfOlbg] l;lh a|f08sf] 3/fo;L ;fdfu|Lx? ePkl5 ePg t hf8f]df dHhf <

;g km\nfj/ t]n vfg'xf];\

/fdk|;fb -z/0f_ bfxfn

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.@%

:j= cDa/axfb'/ a:g]t

sf7df8f}÷glhlsbf] hf8f] nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL hf8f]df Gofgf] kgsf] cfefif lbg g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] On]S6«f]lgS; a|f08 l;lh a|f08n] k]m/L Ps k6s cfˆg} k'/fg} gf/f æca hf8f] d} 5 dHhfÆ sf ;fy g]kfnL ahf/df laleGg gofF gofF df]8n / l8hfO{gsf 3/fo;L ;fdfu|Lx? NofPsf] 5 . 3/sf] sf]7f xf];\ of clkm;sf]

:j= ods'df/L bfxfn g]skf Pdfn] ufpF kf6L{ ;+ul7t ;b:o, s]bf/k|;fb, /fdk|;fb, an/fd tyf kf6L{ ;b:o l;tf/fd / s[i0f k|;fb bfxfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf ods'df/L bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(().!@.#)

hf8f]sf nflu l;hLsf] gof“ a|f08 ahf/df

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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:juf{/f]x0fM @)&#.*.@$ :j= ods'df/L bfxfn

o; k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks cfhLjg ;b:o Pj+ jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o ;'Gtf]nL bfxfnsf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf k|lti7fgsf cfhLjg ;b:ox? an/fd, l;tf/fd, s]bf/, s[i0fk|;fb / /fdk|;fbsf ddtfdoL dftf ods'df/L bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pkfWoIf

o1k|;fb bfxfn, cWoIf

kgf}tLdf j8f :t/Lo ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df j8f :t/Lo ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{] cleofg lta| ePsf] 5 .

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bfxfn aGw' cWoog k|lti7fg kl/jf/, pu|r08L, gfnf & sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(()

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!*

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l6=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gf, ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ bfKrf,sflzv08, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

klt M lgn k|;fb cfrfo{÷>LdtLM sf]dn b]lj cfrfo{ 5f]/L÷HjfO{x? gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? 5f]/f / a'xf/Lx? ozf]bf÷/fd l;Ub]n /fh cfrfo{ lzj k|;fb÷;Ltf b]lj cfrfo{ ;fljqL÷uf]ljGb bfxfn k|zfGt÷lk|oGsf l;Ub]n lab'/÷;fljqL cfrfo{ ladnf÷df]b k|;fb ahufO{+ ;fu/÷;/:jtL bfxfn lagf]b÷lgd{nf cfrfo{ hd'gf÷lg/ k|;fb l3ld/] o'u]z cfrfo{, ls/0f gfltgL÷gfltgL ahufO{+, lg/fhg l3ld/], HjfO{x? ljzfn bfxfn, cfo'if kgfltx? ;'ldqf÷Clif/fd uf}td cfrfo{ , lgd]z cfrfo{, l/Hjfg rf}nfufO{+ kljqf÷/fhs'df/ bfxfn >LzfGt l;Ub]n l/Hjn bfxfn sNkgf÷gj/fh rf}nfufO{+ kgfltgLx? ;Demgf÷/fhs'df/ l3ld/] Zj]tf uf}td sljtf cfrfo{,Ct' l;Ub]n, ;D/fuL l3ld/] ;s'Gtnf l;Ub]n, piff ahufO{+, lg?hf l3ld/], cfsfGIff cfrfo{

;Dk"0f{ cfrfo{ kl/jf/ bfKrf sflzv08 g=kf= bf/]uf}8f !!, sfe|]

hGd M !((&.%.@*

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ljJo; ;ldlt

u'?k|;fb ahufO{–cWoIf /fdrGb| ahufO{–;b:o uf]s'n ahufO{–;b:o sljtf ahufO{–;b:o ;l/tf ahufO{–;b:o ;Demgf bfxfn–;b:o an/fd ahufO{–;Nnfxsf/ dw';'bg ahufO{–;Nnfxsf/ /fh]Gb| g]kfn–;Nnfxsf/

ljJo; ;ldlt

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lzIfs

t'nk|;fb bfxfn–k|=c= k|efs'df/L ahufO{–lzIfs O{Zj/L ltdlN;gf–lzIfs lnnfjtL e§/fO{–lzIfs b'uf{ ahufO{–lzIfs ;+uLtf bfxfn–lzIfs zf/bf ahufO{–lzIfs /lZdnf bfxfn–;xof]uL

>L gGbfb]jL k|fylds ljBfno kl/jf/ pu|r08L gfnf, sfFqm]–*, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @# c+s * @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

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o; ;:+yfsf cWoIf sdnf clwsf/L lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln= sfes |] f] #% cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 dlxnf ;r + fns ;b:odf cToflws dt NofO{ lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f pxfs F f] ;xsf/L ofqf cem pRr agf;]\ eGb} xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ lkmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

:jR5 kf;f ;dx " agk]f, sfe]|

sz ' fbj]L–$, sfe]|

hful[t gf/L rt ] gf axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/

Zofd a:gt ] ;lrj

sd ' f/ a:gt ] ;Nnfxsf/

vKt8L a:gt ] oj'f ;dfh lhNnf sfofn { o kl/jf/, sfe]| kgft } L

xflb{s awfO{

uf=lj=; ejgdf rf]/L

xflb{s awfO{

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sdn a= ;fksf6]f cWoIf

/fdk; | fb ;fksf6]f ;lrj

g=]s=kf= dfcfj]fbL sG]b| kgft } L !! j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgft } L, sfe]|

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;s'n yfkf sf]iffWoIf

/fdz/0f yfkf ;lrj

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/Tgs'z /+lht

pu|]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, pu|tf/f hgfufn–&, wg]Zj/rf]s, sfe|]

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

sd'f/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] ;ftf+} clwaz ] gaf6 cWoIfdf 7fs/'k; | fb ahufO,{ pkfWoIf ldgaxfb/' yfkf, ;lrj Zofd ;fksf6]f, sfi]ffWoIf lbkf bfxfn, ;b:ox?df sk]L l3dL/,] /fdk; | fb ltdlN;gf, o1k; | fb ;fksf6]f, cRot ' e§/fO,{ /fdrGb| ahufO,{ sn } fz ltdlN;gf / gfgLdo } f ltdlN;gf tyf nv ] f ;ldltsf] ;o+fh ] sdf 1fgaxfb/' k/fhn ' L Pj+ ;b:odf sz ] j yfkf / /flwsf l3dL/] lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

sd'f/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] ;ftf+} clwaz ] gaf6 cWoIfdf 7fs/'k; | fb ahufO,{ pkfWoIf ldgaxfb/' yfkf, ;lrj Zofd ;fksf6]f, sfi]ffWoIf lbkf bfxfn, ;b:ox?df sk]L l3dL/,] /fdk; | fb ltdlN;gf, o1k; | fb ;fksf6]f, cRot ' e§/fO,{ /fdrGb| ahufO,{ sn } fz ltdlN;gf / gfgLdo } f ltdlN;gf tyf nv ] f ;ldltsf] ;o+fh ] sdf 1fgaxfb/' k/fhn ' L Pj+ ;b:odf sz ] j yfkf / /flwsf l3dL/] lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

gj/fh dfgGw/

nIdLg/l;+ jfb]

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s * @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

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xflb{s awfO{

wl'nvn]÷dlxnf clwsf/ zflGt / ;;'f;gsf] nfuL hfu/0f gk]fnsf] cfofh]gfdf sfes |] f] wl'nvn]df sfes |] f] ;lqmo bnx?sf gt]fx?sf] pkl:ytLdf dlxnf clwsf/, /fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutf, lgjfr { g

xflb{s awfO{ dxfbj]:yfg–$, l;p/g]L6f/ lgjf;L o; eu]sf ;fdflhs JolQmTj, hdg{ ;:+yfsf gk]fnl:yt ;xhstf{ Pj+ d08g 9fl]8gLsf] ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clgn ;fksf6]f dxfbj]:yfg–!, lgjf;L :dl[t zfxL;uF aa}flxs hLjgdf aflFwg' ePsfn]] xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfxF?sf] ;v ' b\ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

clDasf 7s'/L cWoIf

>L k~rsGof dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg–$, sfe|]

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/flwsf ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks

xflb{s awfO{

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zflns/fd >]i7, k|frfo{

pdf ;xlzIffno df=lj= kl/jf/ r08]gL d08g, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

lbks k|;fb ;fksf]6f lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

>L ah|of]lugL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg $, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

e'kfn bfxfn

zflGtk|;fb kf}8]n

lk|lG;kn

lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

dxfb]j:yfg *, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

dxfbj]:yfg–$, l;p/g]L6f/ lgjf;L o; eu]sf ;fdflhs JolQmTj, hdg{ ;:+yfsf gk]fnl:yt ;xhstf{ Pj+ d08g 9fl]8gLsf] ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clgn ;fksf6]f dxfbj]:yfg–!, lgjf;L :dl[t zfxL;uF aa}flxs hLjgdf aflFwg' ePsfn]] xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfxF?sf] ;v ' b\ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

u+uf rf}+nfufO{

cWoIf

k|f]kfO6/

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn, sfe|]

clj/n sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro'6 dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

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>L Go" lnl6n:6f/ O·ln; ljBfno kl/jf/

/ lg0ffo{s tx ;DjGwdf lhNnf :t/Lo ;fjh{gLs ;g'j'fO{ sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf gk]fnL sfu+;|] sf chg{' k;|fb ;fksf6]f, gs ] kf Pdfns ] f afas ' i[0f kGt, gs ] kf dfcfa]fbL sG]›sf OG{›axfb/' tfdfË / /fkk|fsf /fhG]› s=]l;= nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . cfufdL lbgdf cem ke|fjsf/L tyf Jojl:yt ug{ kl/ofh]gf nfUg] ;fjh{lgs ;g'j'fO{ sfoq{mdsf cWoIf zfe]f 9u'+ fgfn] atfOg{\ .

dxfbj]:yfg–$, l;p/g]L6f/ lgjf;L o; eu]sf ;fdflhs JolQmTj, hdg{ ;:+yfsf gk]fnl:yt ;xhstf{ Pj+ d08g 9fl]8gLsf] ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clgn ;fksf6]f dxfbj]:yfg–!, lgjf;L :dl[t zfxL;uF aa}flxs hLjgdf aflFwg' ePsfn]] xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfxF?sf] ;v ' b\ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

?sdl0f g]kfn kf}8]n k|wfgfWofks

ef]nfgfy kf}8]n lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

>L ejfgL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg @, wfO{6f/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; >L 88 ] LyD'sf k:|tfljt dfWolds ljBfno dxfbj]:yfg–!, d08g 9fl]8gLsf] ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clgn ;fksf6]f dxfbj]:yfg–!, lgjf;L :dl[t zfxL;uF aa}flxs hLjgdf aflFwg' ePsfn]] xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfxF?sf] ;v ' b\ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt M a[haxfb'/ /fO{ s[i0fs'df/ /fO{ e'jgs'df/ dNn lbks /fO{ uf]df /fO{ lzIfs k|ltlgw–hos[i0f >]i7 emnsk|;fb kf}8]n–k|wfgfWofks

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt M

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lyP . dlxnf / s]6fs]6L lrRofpFb} arfp arfp eGbf klg jfO{l;Pnx?n] g5f8]sf] 3fO{t]x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ulDe/ 3fO{t] x'g]x?df v8\uaxfb'/ df]Qmfg, l;+xlj/ df]Qmfg, lbndfof df]Qmfg, s[i0fdfof df]Qmfg /x]sf 5g\ . plgx? ;a}nfO{ af]s]/ tf/fv;]n]s;Dd NofO{ lxhf] /flt w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofO{k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 . ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ o; cl3 tfN9'Ëfdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . glhs} /x]sf] uf]sn' ] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 ;d]t /flt g} k|x/L 36gf:yn k'Ug

;s]g . s]lx lbg cl3 hfqfdf ePsf] gfrdf s]6fs]6Lx?sf] s'6lk6sf ljifonfO{ lnP/ jfO{l;Pnsf sfo{stf{x?n] cfqmd0f u/]sf] :yfgLo hgs nfdfn] atfP . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn kqmfpsf nflu lgb{]zg lbPsf] atfP .

Pdfn]n] eg] bf]lifx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} Hofg dfg{] pBf]udf cfh d'2f btf{ ug{] atfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg jfO{l;Pnx? cem} km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLox? ql;t ePkl5 /fte/ h+und} a;]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf xf]d rf}nfufO{n] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x? dfyL ePsf] ;f+3flts xdnfsf] eT;gf{ ub{} tTsfn bf]lifx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

jif{ @# c+s * @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

gSsnL nfO{;]G; af]Sg] kqmfp wl'nvn]÷lhNnf 6f«lkms kx|/L sfofn{o agk]fn] gSsnL nfO;{G]; afs ] /] ;jf/L rnfpgx]?nfO{ sf/jfxL z?' u/s ] f] 5 . k|x/Lsf] lgoldt cleofg cGt{ut r]s hfFrsf qmddf Rofd|fËa]zL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % 3/ ePsf @@ alif{o ;'o{ :ofËtfgsf] gfpFdf hf/L ePsf] )^–#&)(*) gDj/sf] ;jfl/ rfns cg'dtL kq z+sf nfuL oftfoft Aoa:yf sfof{no afudtL ;+u ljj/0f dfu u/L hfFr ubf{ pQm g+Dj/sf]

;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq lghsf] gfpdf geO{ csf]{ AolQmsf] gfFpdf btf{ /x]sf] v'n]sf] xf] . k|x/Ln] pQm ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq lnPsf] AolQmnfO{ lst]{ gSsnL ;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq agfO{ ;jf/L rnfpb} cfPsf] eGb} rfns ;'o{ :ofËtfgnfO{ kqmfp u/L ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst]{ d'4fdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 klg lhNnfdf #) eGbf w]/} gSsnL ;jf/L rfnsdf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

;~hLjgLsf ljBfyLx{?nfO{ snf z'nesf] gjf+} :yfkgf lbj;

w'lnv]n÷lhNnfsf] gd'gf ;l~hjgL pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu Aofkf/af6 s;/L cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsG5 < To;af6 s;/L d'gfkmf cfh{g u/L hLjg ;kmn agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] Aojxf/d} u/]/ b]vfpg l;Ëfk'/ Dofg]hd]G6 o'lgel;{6Lsf] ;d'xn] uhj g]kfn k|f]h]S6 dfkm{t tLg 306] km'8 km]l:6an cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf b'O{ ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf l;Ëfk'/sf @) hgf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / Aoj:yfkg /x]sf] 5 . !# j6f :6n /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|lt :6n !@ ;o ?k}of vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . %) ?k}ofaf6 z'? ul/Psf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf & lbg kl56 @! ;o !% ?k}of d'gfkmf ePkl5 Tolx d'gfkmfnfO{ ;l~hjgLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] km'8 km]l:6andf nufgL ul/Psf] l;Ëfk'/ ;d'xsf 6f]nL g]tf w|'j{ k|Nnfbsfn] atfP . ;+l`hjgLdf of] bf]>f] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] km]l:6an xf] . h;n] w]/} Aofkf/ ug{ ;S5 p;nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] dd, rfpldg b]lv kfgL k'/L, /f]6L, cDn]6, ds} e6df; nufotsf y'k|} cfO{6dx? /fv]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aofkf/Ls snf dfkm{t cfTdlge{/ agfpg] pQm sfo{qmdn] yk ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;fg'sfhL dxtn] hfgsf/L lbP . cl3Nnf] jif{ k|yd x'g] ;d'xnfO{ pQm 6f]nLn] Aoj;fo / Aofkf/sf nflu %) xhf/sf b/n] ^ j6f ;d'xnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;d'xn] xfF;, afv|fkfng nufot ljleGg If]qdf nufgL u/]/ cfTdlge{/ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;d'xnfO{ klg pQm 6f]nLn] ;xof]u ug{]5 .

ag]kf÷z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gcf} cf}+ :Yffkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljlaw ;fdflhs sfdx?u/L dgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ut zlgaf/ ;+:yfn] sfe|] lhNnfsf] v/]nyf]s uf= lj=; –$ l:yt jf}l4s ckfËk'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| df /x]sf ckfË afnaflnsfsf] nflu hgxL !÷!yfg -@*_ JNofGs]6 lat/0f cWoIf laqmd e}n nufot cGo kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ;fy} :yflgo hg ;d'bfo tyf afnaflnsfsf cleefjs pkl:yt laif]z ;df/f]xsf ljr s]Gb|sf] k|fË0fdf ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;:yfn] ;f]xL ca;/df ;f]daf/ g]kn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ag]kf, sfe|] zfvf ;+usf] ;dGjodf ag]kf–!) l:yt rf/bf]jf6f]df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @^ hgf /Qmbftfx?n] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] o;cl3sf jif{x?df klg o:t} ;fdflhs sfdx? ub{} cfPsf] k|aGws /d]z >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

cfTdxTof /f]Sg k|lzIf0f

ag]kf÷sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do cfTdxTof ug{] qmd lta| ePkl5 b :s'n ckm lkmof]nf]hL g]kfn -l6Pcf]kL_n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf b'O{ lbg] cfTdxTof /f]syfd ;DjGwL tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cfTdxTof eg]sf] s] xf] < To;sf sf/0fx? s] s] x'g\ < cfTxTof ug{] ;f]r ePsfx?n] b]vfpg] nIf0f, /f]syfdsf pkfox?, cTdxTof ;DjGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o tYofÍx?, :j–xfgL, pbfl;gtf, To;sf sf/0f tyf nIf0fx?, :j–x]/rfxsf] dxTj tyf pkfox? h:tf ljifodf tflnd lbO{Psf] lyof] . afnaflnsf, ao:s, a[4, o'jf o'jtLx?n] kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg sf/0faf6 cfTdxTof ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/sf :jf:Yo :jod+;l] jsf, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, lzIfsx?nfO{ pQm ljifosf] k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrGts ljsf; dfgGw/ g]kfn h]l;hsf] $# cf}+ /fli6«o dxlwj]zgaf6 jif{ @)!& sf nflu /fli6«o pkfWoIfdf cToflws dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'esf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs

cfTdLo ldq p4j sf]O/fnf ;]tLb]jL dflj /ljcf]kL sfe|]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] c/lgsf] gu/, w'lnv]n - 4, 011-490629

gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf rf}yf] clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf rf}yf] clwj]zg lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ug{ lgDg, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldltM@)&#.)(.(ut] zlgaf/ ;doM !)M#) jh] :yfgM w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn]; 5nkmnsf ljifox? != @)&@.)&# sf] cfo Joo ljj/0f / )&#.)&$ sf] cg'dflgt ah]t k|:t't ug{] . @= @)&@.)&# sf] n]vf ;'kl/jIf0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . #= @)&@.)&# sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] . $= @)&#.)&$ sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . %= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo]af6 @ hgf ;b:o rog ug{] .

oj'f ;3 + gk]fn wl'nvn ] gu/sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljefu kd|v ' ;fu/ dfsh' dxfbj]:yfg–!, lgjf;L ;n ' fr ] gf ltth;' uF aa}flxs hLjgdf aflFwg' ePsfn]] xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfxF?sf] ;v ' b\ bfDkTo hLjgsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

l;lj tfdf· cWoIf Pj+

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

gf]6M !=;fwf/0f ;efdf cf cfk\mgf] kf; a's jf lgdGq0ff sf8{lnO{ cfpg' xf]nf . @=lgjf{rg ;DjlGw hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;do leq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

ljZj ljho lrqsf/, ;lrj

xflb{s awfO{ nfnaxfb'/ nfdf

l;tf/fd rfkfufFO{+

>L /fwfs[i0f 3gZofd cfwf/e"t ljBfno dxfb]j;yfg–*, d08g kf}jfsf] ljJo; cWoIfdf nfnaxfb'/ nfdf, k|wfgfWofksdf l;tf/fd rfkfuFO{+ / ;b:ox?df ljgf]b g]kfn, lnnfaxfb'/ >]i7, dlxnf ;b:odf ;/:jtL tfdfª, nIdL >]i7, udnf kl/of/ tyf lzIfs k|ltlglw ;b:o ;'bz{g ;fksf]6f / lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf] cWoIfdf sfdL tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lhtaxfb'/ tfdf·

lzj/fd ltdlN;gf

cWoIf

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g]skf Pdfn] dxfb]j:yfg ufpF sld6L kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

Go"/f]8df df]afOn PS:kf] x'g] g]kfn df]afOn Joj;foL ;+3n] c+u|]hL gofF jif{ @)!& sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfnsf] df]afOn s]Gb|–kfsf], Go"/f]8, tfd|fsf/ sDKn];, lkk'N; Knfhf–nufotsf If]qx?df df]afOn dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . df]afOn ahf/sf] ?kdf lrlgg] kfsf], Go"/f]8 nufotsf If]qdf Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf ljleGg df]afOn ;+3x? Ps cfk;df Plss/0f u/]/ g]kfn df]afOn Joj;foL ;+3 u7g u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfns} ;Dk"0f{ df]afOn Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] ;+3 df]afOnsf] If]qdf cfa4 Joj;foLx?sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / k'/fgf] ;+:yf ePsf] bfaL 5 . o; ;+3df xfn %)) eGbf al9 l/6]n/x?sf] cfa4tf /x]sf] ;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;+3sf ;+of]hs k'?iff]Qd a:g]tn] g]kfne/sf df]afOn cfoftstf{x?, lat/sx? tyf l/6]n/x? ;+3df ;d]6]/ eljZodf dxf;+3 u7g ug]{ / ;+3n] df]afOn Joj;fonfO{ j[l4 tyf k|a4{g ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP . cfudL k'if !# b]lv !( ut];Dd a[xt?ksf] df]afOn dxf]T;j cfof]hgf x'g] / u|fxsx?n] ;dfg d'Nodf l;n Kofs ul/Psf u'0f:tl/o pTkfbgx? k|fKt ug]{ l;l6;L df]afOn ahf/sf cWoIf ;+lbk dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbP . g]kfnLx?n] klg u'0f:t/Lo df]afOn ;]6x? vl/b u?g\ / g7lupg eg]/ ‘hxfF df]afOn ahf/ TolxF df]afOn dxf]T;j’ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy df]afOn dxf]T;j ug{ nfu]sf] Ps df]afOn Joj;foLn] atfP . g]kfn df]afOn Joj;foL ;+3n] cfof]hgf ug]{ dxf]T;jsf] cjlwe/ df]afOn ahf/sf] ljleGg :yfgx?df km'8 hf]g, ls8\; hf]g, u]ld+u hf]g u|fxsx?sf nflu /flvg] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

#@ s[ifssf] ==========

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

;'efif lwtfn, cWoIf tyf

Techno ;+;f/

ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&# dl;+/ )$ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?df lgdGq0ff—kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] x'Fbf olb ;f] kq k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' ePsf] ePdf o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != 5nkmnsf laifox?M – ;:+yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf.

– lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw to ug{] ;DaGwdf.

– laljw. @= ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmdM sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# kf}if)(ut], zlgjf/. ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah]. :yfg M e'ld Aoa:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb, w'lnv]n—&, av'08f]n. gf]6 M – gfdbtf{ laxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv ;'? x'g]5 .

– pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/axg vr{ jfkt ?= @)).— k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfåf/f lat/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro—kq tyf cfkm\gf] kf; a's clgjfo{ ?kdflnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5. b08kf0fL clwsf/L

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afnLx? -wfg, ds}, sf]bf], kmfk/, af]8L, cfn', tf]/L cflb_ sf] pTkfbg nfut d'No ;+sng ul/g]5 . #% j6f afnLx?n] 9fs]sf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df lxdfnaf6 &, kxf8af6 !^ / t/fO{af6 !% lhNnf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] xf] . k|To]s 5gf}6 ePsf lhNNffdf v]tL ul/Psf] afnLn] 9fs]sf] cg'kft / u|fld0f, zx/L, Jofj;flos tyf ;fgf 7"nf ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L s[ifssf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lxdfndf @ ;o &, kxf8df # ;o *& / t/fO{df $ ;o %% hgf ls;fgaf6 tYof+s lnO{g]5 . ;j]{If0fdf s[ifsn] s'g} klg afnL nufpFbf hldgsf] tof/L b]lv afnL leq\ofpFbf;Dd ul/g] lqmofsnfkx?df x'g] ljleGg vr{x?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/Gf]5 . ;j]{If0fdf tYofÍ ;+sngstf{n] ;DalGwt s[ifssxfF uO{ d'Vo s[ifs -;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L /fVg] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o_ ;Fu k|ZgfjnLdf ;f]lwPsf ljj/0fx? ;f]wL tYofÍ ;+sng ug{]5g\ . ;j]{If0fdf d'Vo u/]/ ls;fgsf] kl/rofTds ljj/0f, afnL tyf hUuffsf] ljj/0f, afnL pTkfbg nfut cGtu{t hldgsf] tof/L, dnvfb, ljpljhg, afnL /f]kfO{, ljiffbL tyf kf}li6s tTj, uf]8d]n, l;+rfO{, 6g]n lgdf{0f tyf afnL leq\ofpFbf;Dd k|of]u ul/g] dfgj >d, kz'>d Pj+ d]lzg/L k|of]usf] cfkm} jf vl/b u/]sf] b'a}sf] df}lb|s d'Nodf tYof+s ;+sng ul/g] nD;fnn] atfP . ;j]{If0fdf tYofÍ ;+sngsf nflu ;Gbe{ ;do @)&@ ;fn k'if ! b]lv @)&# d+l;/ d;fGt;DdnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] b]z}el/ 5gf}6 ul/Psf lhNNffx?af6 tYof+s ;+sng ;DkGg u/L cfufdL @)&$ cfiff9leq ;j]{If0fsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ NfIo lnPsf] 5 .

s/s/ ========================= klxnf] ls:tfn] 38/]L ;DofP/ 3/ agfpg tof/ /xs ] f es ' Dk kLl8tx?nfO{ bf> ] f] / clGtd ls:tf s;/L kf|Kt xG'5 < sfu+|;] / gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL sG]bs | f] ;/sf/n] es ' Dk kLl8tsf gfddf /fhgLlt dfq} u/s ] f 5g}g\ hf8f] ;dodf 6x/fd} kLl8tx?sf] af; /fv/] a4[, afnaflnsf, /fl]u, czQm, ckfË / uej{tLx?nfO{ yk kL8f lbPsf 5g\ . /ljcfk]L dfOt{L eO{ l;d/fdf ljjfx u/L uPsL clgtf yfkf lztnx/ 5Ng dfOt{L cfPsf] eP klg h:tfsf] lztsf sf/0f Ps jifs { f] aRrf hfu]fpgF} ;s6+ ePsf] atfplF5g\ . …lztnx/ 5Ng cfP,F lztn] lgyS'| s ePÚF–clgtfn] elgg–\…ljxfg} bl]v 3fd gnfus ] f] eP sfvsf] aRrf hfu]fpgF} ;s + 6 lyof] . lbp;Fe/ 3fddf ;s ] fP/ /ft kg]{ ljltSs} l;/s leq n6'S's ;t'fp5 F f} .Ú /ljcf]kL uflj; j8f gDj/ & 3/ ePsf *) aifL{o lx/fnfn ljsn] ;/sf/n] tTsfn 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu yk /sd lbg' kg{] atfP . …%) xhf/ /sd crf/ h:t} eof]Ú–lx/fnfnn] eg] –…Psd'i6 /sd lbP eg] dfq} 3/ agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú h:tfsf] 6x/fn] bd a9]sf], aflx/ leq ug{} sl7g ePsf] pgsf] cge'j 5 . 6x/f leq vfgf ksfpg, ;'Tg, a:t'efp / cGgkftsf] e08f/0fsf nflu ;d:of ePsf] lx/fnfnsf] a'xf/L /fddfofn] atfO{g\ . …a'9f] dfG5]nfO{ 6x/fdf hf]ufpg ;s; eO{;Sof]Ú– pgn] elgg\ . …vfgf ksfpg :yfg gePsfn] aflx/} ksfpg] u/]sf] 5' .Ú …pxfFnfO{ bdn] b'Mv lbPsf] 5, vfgf ksfpFbf xfjf nfU5, ljxfg kfgL r'lxP/ cfuf] g} lgEg] u/]sf] 5Ú–/fddfofn] elgg\ . ;f]lx uflj;sf d+un yfkfsf] cg'ej cs{} 5 . z'?df OlGhlgo/x?n] g} cfP/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u u/] . (÷!@ lkNn/sf] 3/ lgdf{0fsf] r/0f z'? eof] . sl/j % nfv vr{ u/]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg clxn] !@÷!@ lkNn/sf] rflxG5 eGb} x:tfIf/ ug{ dfg]sf 5}gg . afFsL 3/ agfpg] ls To;} 5f8\g] < d+unn] eg] . @& j6f eGbf w]/} 3/ (÷!@ lkNn/ /fv]/ lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ . 3/ lgdf{0f eO{;s]kl5 OlGhlho/x?n] c8\sf] yfk]/ b'v lbPsf] yfkfn] atfP . /fddfofn] klg (÷!@ lkNn/ /fv]/ 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sL l5g\ t/ OlGhlgo/x?n] clxn] cfP/ x'bF g} eg]kl5 eTsfpg] ls agfpg] < cNndNndf k/]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . …lgdf{0f x'g' cl3 lsg /f]Sg' ePg, clxn] lsg b'Mv lbO{b5 } Ú– pgn] elgg–…% nfv hlt vr{ eO{;s]kl5 x'bF g} eg]/ kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8f lbg ldN5 .Ú pQm uflj;df Pglhcf] dfkm{t k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . /ljcf]kL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ & ls @$ aifL{of lutf ljssf] eg] cs{} ;d:of 5 . pgsf] k]6df 5 dlxgfsf] ue{ 5 . c:ktfndf lgoldt kl/If0f u/fPsL lutfnfO{ 8fS6/x?n] lr;f]af6 aRg / kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf vfg ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . h:tfsf] 6x/f leqsf] a;fO{df lr;f]af6 hf]lug lutfnfO{ d'l:sn 5 . …ljxfg cf]5\ofg 5f8\g gkfpFb} lztsf] jiff{ z'? x'G5Ú– lutfn] elgg\ –…l;/s leq a;f} eg] klg lztsf] kfgLn] leh]/ lgy'|Ss eO{G5 .Ú 6x/f aflx/ lqkfnn] 9fs]sf] eP klg h:tfaf6 lzt emg{ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . s]lx lbg b]lv a9]sf] lr;f]n] ue{jlt, afnaflnsf / a[4x?nfO{ dfq} xf]O{g 6x/f leq a:g] clwsf+z AolQmx?nfO{ ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 . …p;} t lj/fdL eO{/xg] emg} ue{jlt ePsf] a]nf lr;f]n] 3'F8f s/s/ vfFbf /x]5Ú–lutfn] elgg\ . s;/L aRg] dfq} eGbf klg ue{sf] aRrfnfO{ s;/L :j:y /fVg] eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg yfn]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . lutf h:t} @* aifL{of >[hgf >]i7 & dlxgfsL ue{jtL l5g\ . cf]5\ofg;Dd hfFbf rKkn / h'Qf g} nufPsL >[hgfnfO{ lr;f]n] yk ;d:of agfPsf] 5 . z/L/ g} lr;f]sf sf/0f cfkm\gf] xf] ls csf{]sf] xf] 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] ePsf] >[hgfsf] ef]ufO{ 5 . …ljxfg lzt, ;fFem xfjfx'/Ln] afFRg} sl7g ePsf] 5Ú–>[hgfn] elgg\ . >[hgf / lutf h:tf pQm 6f]ndf bh{gf}+ ue{jtL dlxnfx? 6x/fsf] a;fO{af6 kLl8t x'g' ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx uflj;sf uf]kfn sf/l~htn] ;/sf/n] lbg] eg]sf] /sd Psd'i6 glbP;Dd kLl8tx?sf] a;f]af; :yfoL x'g g;Sg] atfP . 38]/L ;Dofpg ;d]t ck'u /sdn] s;/L 3/ agfpg] < cfDbfgLsf] >f]t 5}g, ;'s'Daf;L h:t} ePkl5 3/ agfpg] s'g /sdn] < pxfFsf] u'gf;f] 5 . pd]/ 9NsFb} uPsfn] h:tfsf] lr;f]n] kf/]sf] c;/sf af/]df sf/l~htn] eGg'eof]–…bd, ?3f vf]sL, 3'F8f b'Vg] s'/f ;fdfGo eO{;Sof] .Ú:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfn] ulNt ug{] k|fljlwsnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/ e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ tTsfn csf{] ls:tfsf] /sd pknAw u/fpg' kg{] atfP . lhNnfdf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;Demf}tf ;Fu} u'gf;f] btf{ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . &# uflj; / kfFr gu/kflnsfaf6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf @! xhf/ $ ;o #^ u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf] 5 . cgnfO{gaf6 dfq} ( xhf/ u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf] 5 . nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf k/]sf ^& xhf/ & ;o !! dWo] ^) xhf/;Fu dfq} ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj;sf s'g} klg e'sDk kLl8tx?;Fu ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pQm uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nfnk'hf{ gePsf sf/0f dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;bsf cfwf/df ;Demf}tf ug{ dfluPsf] ;'emfjsf af/]df klg k|flws/0fn] s'g} /fo / lg0f{o lbPsf] 5}g . k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;Demf}tf u/]sf nfeu|fxLx?sf] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu vl6Psf # ;o eGbf w]/} OlGhlgo/, ;a–OlGhlgo/x?sf] 6f]nL klg cnkq k/]sf] 5 . /sd lnP/ 3/ agfpg] ;'/;f/ gx'Fbf, 3/ agfpg]x?n] klg OlGhlgo/x?nfO{ dtna gu/]sf sf/0f OlGhlgo/x? cnkq k/]sf x'g\ .

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lxddfnfx?sf] b]z, d]/f] b]z g]kfn cf}+zLsf] /ftdf lwKk lwKk an]sf] h'gls/L h:tf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] klxrfg ubf{ slxn] g;lsg] kfgLsf c;Lldt ;|f]t 5g\ xfdL;Fu . ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgLsf] k|r'/rf /x]sf] 5 . k|s[ltsf] x/fe/f h+unsf ;fy} cd"No jg:kltsf] vfgL /x]sf] 5 . ljZjs} cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|ljGb' g]kfn ljsf;sf] kfOnf cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ;f6f] cwf]ultlt/ ws]lnPsf] h:tf] efg x'G5 . oxfF eL8sf] kl5 nfUg]x?sf] afx'Notf 5 t/ eL8nfO{ k5fl8 nufP/ ;lx g]tT[ j ug{s ] f] sdL /fhg}lts ultljlwsf] b'irqm x]bf{ k|dfl0ft x'G5 . P];f / k};fsf nflu dfq /fhgLltnfO{ k]zf agfPsf / lt klg dfgjLo u'0f gePsf Oltxf;sf xTof/fx?sf] sf/0fn] d]/f] b]z ljrlNnt ePsf] 5 . z}lIfs k|df0fkqnfO{ afs;df yGsfP/ ;of}+ o'jf vf8L d'ns ' df kl;gf aufO{/x]sf 5g\ . :jb]zdf /x]sf o'jf ju{ cfkm"n] rfx] cg'?ksf] /f]huf/L gkfpFbf cfTdxTof, nfu'kbfy{, b'Jo{;gLsf ;fy} k|m:6]zgsf] af6f]df nflu/x]sf 5g\ . d/]f] bz ] df xhf/f+} o:tf lrgf/L 5g\ h;n] ljZj dfem gk]fnL lrgfO{ /fvs ] f 5g\ / sx]L o:tf afws 5g\ hf] bo'fw]{gsf] hfnL vn] em} d/]f] bz ] nfO{ d?el"d agfpg vfH]b5}g\ . cfh klg o:t} eO/xs ] f] 5 . ;l+jwfg ;z + fw]gsf] gfddf ko|fu]zfnf alg /xs ] f] 5 d/]f] bz ] gk]fn . olb jf:tljstfsf] glhs /x/] ;kgfsf :jKg lt uugx?df afnj'fsf] 3/ gagfO{ ljsf;sf] 3/ agfpg] xf] eg] ;Dk0"f{ gk]fnL oj'fx?sf] ;lx kl/rfng ug]{ xf] eg] l5ds ] L ef/t h:tf] % xfO]g ljZjs} ! ;jz { lQmdfg /fi6« aGg ;S5 d/]f] bz ] . gofF sfoy{fngL ug]{ oj'fjun{fO{ cfv F f lrDn/] ljZjf; ugk'{5{ . kf|T];fxg ugk'{5{ . lsgeg] ljsf;sf] xfQL nDsfpg d;'fsf] 5flt lnP/ xbF'g} . xf] d dfG5' d/]f]

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Pn'DgfO{ Pzf]l;Pzgn] kqsfl/tf If]q dfkm{t\ ;dfh / b]zsf nflu ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} bz ] cfh lylNylnPsf] 5 . !) jif]{ z;:q åGå, dxfes ' Dk, gfsfaGbL cflb ofjt sf/0fn] !) jif{ k5fl8 wsl]nPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:ylt bV]bf lrlgofF bfzl{gs sGkmo\l';o;sf] egfO{ ofb cfp5F . æhLGbuLdf slxNo} gn8g\' 7n"f] s/'f] xfO]g t/ n8/] p7g\' 7n"f] s/'f xf] .Æ ege]m} ca xfdf|] bz ] sf] nflu xfdL cl3 a9g\k'5{ . eG5g\ . lgbfsf] dflg;nfO{ JoeF'mfpg ;lsG5 t/ lgbfsf] :jfª kfgn]{fO{ AoeF'mfpg ;lsGg . o:tfvfnsf /fhgLltsf] vfn] cf9]s ] f ul'Gbd|l'gsf p8;'x?nfO{ kfvf nufP/ ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ca gk]fnL oj'f g} cl3 a9g\k'5{ . olb :jus { f] vfh]L ug]{ xf] eg] cGt slxF xg}, dn}] d/]f] bz ] df g} bv ] s ] f] 5' . dgdf ;fr ] ePsf, dl:tisdf ;kgf afs ] s ] f l;hg{zLn oj'fx?sf] sg'} nIosf] ;Ldf xbF'g} . gs{nfO{ :ju{ / :ju{nfO{ gs{ agfpg ;Dk"0f{ s'/f o'jf ;lx ;b'kof]u / b'?kof]udf lglxt x'G5 . g]kfnL o'jfn] zflGt, ;d[l4 / ;d'Ggltsf] nflu sbd rfNg' vf]Hg' sbflk unt xf]Og / x'Fb}g klg . o;}sf/0f g]kfnL dgsf d h:tf o'jf

a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ;kgf ;8sd} 6'l·of]

;xof]uL sfe|]kf]i6nfO{ ;Ddfg sf7df8f}+÷lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt eO{/x]sf] ;xof]lu sfe|]kf]i6 ;fKtflxsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufFO{nfO{ klg ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+df k|ef Pn'DgfO{ Pzf]l;ozgn] u/]sf] ljz]if sfo{qmddf rf}nfufFO{nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] xf] . k|ef pRr dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/L ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv cgj/t ?kdf kqsfl/tf If]qaf6 ;dfh / b]zsf] nflu ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf ;d]t dfgk|lti7f a9fpg] sfo{ ug'{ePsf] eGb} sfo{qmddf lzIffdGqL wlg/fd kf}8]nn] rf}nfufO{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . ;Dkfbs rf}nfufO{n] cfkm"nfO{ u/]sf] ;Ddfgn] kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfufdL lbgdf cem lqmofzLn /xg yk xf};nf ldn]sf] atfP . sf]lzkf/L If]q nufot l;+uf] sfe]| lhNnfnfO{ sd{ynf] agfP/ lzIff, r]tgf clea[l4, ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu cfkm"n] ;w} snd rnfO/xg] k|lta4tf klg JoQm u/] . k|ef SofDk;sf k"j{ SofDk; k|d'v r'8fk|;fb rf}nfufO{, …hLjgsf] cGt/ËÚ k':tssf] v'n]/ k|z+;f ub}{ ;a}n] Psk6s pQm k':ts k9\g}kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfe|] sfz ] Lkf/Lsf] sflQs] bp]/fnLdf /xs ] f] tTsfnLg ke|f dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog u/s ] f kj"{ ljBfyLx{¿nfO{ Ps7}fpdFf pkl:yt u/fpg] ;as } f] ;femf rft}f/Lsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] ke|f PnD'gfO{ Pzfl];Pzgn] sfek]|fi]6 ;fKtflxsnfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] fd]f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/n] klg ke|f PnD'gfO{ Pzfl];ozgkl|t cfef/ JoSt u/s ] f] 5 .

ag]kf÷emfkf 8f]/fdfl/g ^ sf $! alif{o lgnd sfsL{sf] zlgaf/ ;fFem ^ ah] cfO{taf/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fpg sf7df8f} cfpg] qmddf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] gfl;sf;fFuf ! e};]kf6Ldf cfO{taf/ ljxfg lgwg eof] . lgnd;Fu} a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg nfu]sf csf{ o'jf df]/Ë dw'dNnf & 3/ ePsf dbg >]i7sf] klg 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;'df]df ;jf/ !! hgf dWo] ( hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t]x?sf] ag]kf l:yt lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . 3fO{t] dWo]sf b'O{ o'jf cfO{taf/ /flt !! ah] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg emfkfaf6 sf7df8f} cfpFb} lyP . rfns ljgf]b afubf; / clgtf /fO{ afx]s ( hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] tof/Lsf nflu emfkfaf6 sf7df8f} cfpFb} lyP . dxfnIdL oftfoftåf/f ;+rfng ePsf] emfkf sf7df8f} rNg] d] ! h @!(! gDj/sf] ;'df]nfO{ sf7df8f}af6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] af $ v #%%^ gDj/sf] l6k/n] 7Ss/ lbFbf 36gf:ynd} b'O{ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] ( hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ;'sb]j vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 3fO{t] x'g]x?df emfkf bds !$ sf @% alif{o ljsf; /fO{, bds ! sf $$ alif{o v/bf/ s'dfn, bds ^ sf #! alif{o u0f]z ljs, df]/Ë uf}/fbx & sf @* alif{o pd]zs'df/ zfx, uf}/fbx gkf @ sf #! alif{o ?b| e§/fO{, ;'g;/L w/fg !% sf @# alif{o lk|G;]; lnDa', df]/Ë dw'dNnf & sf @$ alif{o ljgf]b afubf;, df]/Ë x;g & sf @^ alif{o cf]ds'df/ zfx / emfkf !$ bdssf #! alif{o clgtf /fO{ >]i7 5g\ . clgtf / ljgf]b afx]s clwsf+z ljb]z hfg :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu /fhwfgL cfpFb} lyP eg] b'O{ hgfsf] cfO{taf/ /flt g} p8fgsf] ;do to ePsf] lyof] . …;'df]df ;jf/ clwsf+z lgbfPsf lyP, xfdL tLg hgf rfns ljgf]b;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ cfO{/x]sf lyof}+Ú–3fO{t] ljsf; /fO{n] eg]–…ag]kf qm; u/]kl5 af6f]df ;fdfGo x':;' eP klg gb]lvg] lyPg, ;'df]sf] l:k8 klg sd} lyof] t/ l6k/sf] l:k8n] Ps} k6s ;'df]nfO{ ;8saf6 tn k'¥ofo{lbof] .Ú pgn] eg]–…b'O{ aNof8\ofË vfFbf d t df6f]df hf]ltg k'u]5', d/]+ eGg] ;f]r]sf] cfkm} xf]; v'n]5, x]bf{ ;a} lrRofO{/x]sf lyP, cfkm}n] b'O{ hgfnfO{ p4f/ u/]+, :yfgLox?n] klg ;xof]u u/] / afFlrof] .Ú clgtf cfkm} lj/fdL lyO{g . hrfpFg /fhwfgL hfg] qmddf yk lj/fdL kl/g\ . pgsf ;fly ;s'g ;'jfn @* lsnf]af6 ;xof]usf nflu c:ktfn k'u]sL lyO{g\ . clgtfsf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 5 . kf}g] % df ePsf] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg l6k/sf rfns sfe|] ledvf]/L lgjf;L b]jaxfb'/ du/ftLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

cfunfuL xb“'f ;a} ;DklQ gi6

/]vaxfb'/ /vfn÷kmf]lS;Ë6f/ kmf]lS;Ë6f/ % 7'nf]kf]v/f lgjf;L afa' l;+ 3nfgsf] 3/df cfO{taf/ ljxfg !)=#) ah] crfgs cfunfuL ePsf] eP 5 . cfunfuLsf sf/0f b'O{ tn] 3/ / h:tfsf] 5fgf] ePsf] 3/ hn]/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 .

3/df sf]lx gePsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] cfunfuLsf sf/0f cGg, nQfsk8f, efF8fs'8F f nufotsf ;a} ;fdfu|Lx? gi6 ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo lzIfs jfj'nfn jfO{jfsf cg';f/ pQm 3/df cfwf tf]nf l/Ë, wfg d'/L @), ds} #) d'/L, sf]bf] % d'/L, tf]/L ! d'/L, lkTn ufu|L #, c+vf]/f %, v8\sf}nf, r/];sf yfn, srf}/f, ;f]nf/, nfnk'hf{, gful/stf, gub /fxt ;lxtsf] ^) xhf/ u/L @ nfv *( xhf/ kfFr ;o a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gfsf] k|x/Lrf}sL kkmf]lS;Ë6f/af6 lgl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

eujfgy'DsLsf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef hgfufn÷eujfg y' D sL ;fd'bflos ag ;d'x pu|tf/f hgfufn ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ @, #, $ / gfl;sf ! sf] cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s'naxfb'/ u'?Ësf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efdf ag ;d'xsf] k|ult, aflif{s of]hgf tyf cGo ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . @ ;o #% hgf pkef]Qmf /x]sf] pQm ;d'xsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ! ;o %* hgfsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf :jfut dGtAo sf]iffWoIf ;ljgf yfkfn] u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] ;lrj afnd's ' G' b yfkfn] 5nkmnsf ljifox? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

af6f] km/flsnf] agfpg lj/f]w

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] Ifq] cf;kf; @* lsnf] rfs ] bl]v so]' u6];Dd #) ld6/sf] rf8}f km/flsnfa]f6f] agfpg] sfo{ ;8s l8lehg sfofn{o dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0fo{ cg;'f/ z?' ePsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . d'cfJhf tyf af6f] rf}8f agfpg] qmddf :yfgLo gfu/Lssf] hUufdf k|ToIf Ifltk'lt{ pknAw gu/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf eGb} cfklQ hgfpFb} lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] :yfgLo /fds[i0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

s'jfsf] Eofu'tf] eP/ afFRg / dg{ afWo 5g\ . ;Qf;Lg bn tyf a'h|'sju{n] ;f]Rg'kg{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . of] ;do eg]sf] v'F8f, efnf, / t/af/sf] ;do xf]Og . a'l4 / sndsf] ;lx k|of]uaf6 b]zsf] ;du| cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;Dk"0f{ dfgjLo kIfsf] ljsf; ug{n' fO{ g} cfd g]kfnLsf] k|yd / clGtd dfu xf] . hgtfsf] 5f]/f], hgtfsf nflu ;Qfdf /xFbf hgtfsf] enfO{sf] nflu sfo{ ub{g} eg] of] eGbf nfhdbf{] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] a]OHht slxF x'g ;Sb}g . ;Qfdf /x]sf ljb]zLsf cf;]kf;] / e/f}6]x?sf] sf/0f cGwsf/df ?dlNn/x]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z . a'lem/fv d]/f] b]zsf] l;dfgf s;}n] bfg lbPsf] xf]Og / levdf kfPsf] klg xf]Og, of] /utn] sf]l/Psf] xf] . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] gfddf d]/f] b]znfO{ l;lSsd / bflh{lnª agfpg gvf]h . lsgsL d g]kfnL o'jf r'gf}tL lbg rfxG5', hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] lbPsf] kb lkmtf{ lng] 5g\ . To;;n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg xf]Og, d]/f] b]zsf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog cfjZos /x]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sfe]|kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf k|wfg;Dkfbs lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{, g]kfn ;/sf/sf sd{rf/L lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lbgfgfy uf}td, sflQs] b]p/fnL ;dfh blIf0f sf]l/ofsf cWoIf bLks rf}nfufO{ / 8f= gj/fh uf}tdnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|ef pRr dfljaf6 @)&@ ;fnsf] P;Pn;Ldf pTs[i6 c+s NofO{ kf; ug]{x¿ gf/fo0f kl/of/, gj/fh uf}td, ;ljtf nfdf, s?0ff uf}td, ;'/h kl/of/, z+s/ 8Nnfsf]6L, ;'lgn uf}td / clgiff lu/LnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /fdKof/L bnf{dLnfO{ ?= @# xhf/sf] 5fqj[lQ r]s /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k':ts k|sfzg ug{ ;xof]u ug]{x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ef Pn'DgfO{ Pzf]l;Pzgsf kbflwsf/Lx? pd]z rf}nfufO{, s]z/Lk|;fb uf}td -gf/fo0f_, uf]s'n uf}td, xl/ ltjf/L, dLgf >]i7nufotsf] v6fO{ tfl/kmof]Uo lyof] .

c:yfoL nfO;{G];nfO{ sfd ug{ bp] agk]f÷lzIf0f cWofkg cgd'lt kq gePsf lzIfsnfO{ ;j]faf6 gx6fpg ;jfR{] r cbfntn] cGtl/d cfbz ] lbPsf] 5 . sfe]| eLdvf/]L l:yt lzIff ;bg kf|=lj=sf lzIfs sb]f/ dg}fnL ;dt]n] bfo/ u/s ] f] l/6 lgjb]gdf ;g'j'fO{ ub}{ ;jfR]{r cbfntsf Gofofolwzåo 8f= cfgGb dfx]g e§/fO{ / lbks sd'f/ sfsLs { f] ;o+S't Ohnfzn] c:yfoL nfO;G]; ePsf / :yfoL nfO;{G]; gePsf lzIfsnfO{ oyfl:ytLdf sfd ug{ lbg / ;j]faf6 gx6fpg lhNnf lzIff sfofn{o nufPt ;Dk0"f{ ljkIfLnfO{ cGtl/d cfbz ] lbPsf] 5 . lzIfs ;j]f cfofu] lgodfjnL @)%& sf] gjf} ;z F fw]gn] c:yfoL nfO;G];sf] Dofb @)&% sflts { @@ ut;]Dd yk u/] klg ;/sf/n] dGqL:t/Lo lg0fo{ u/L cfkmx"?nfO{ x6fpg nfus ] fn] cGofodf k/s ] f] eGb} Goflos n8fOs {F f nflu cbfnt uPsf] lk8Lt lzIfs sb]f/ dg}fnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . o; cl3 klg c:yfoL nfO;G]; ePsf] t/ :yfoL nfO;{G]; gePsf sf7df8fF} a9'flgns07 gu/kflnsf lzIfs sd'f/ nfdfn] ;jfR]{r cbfntdf bfo/ u/s ] f] l/6df cGtl/d cfbz ] hf/L eO{ clxn] ;Dd sfod} 5 .

d'jf yfO{ k|ltof]lutf sfe|]df ag]kf÷yfO{Nof08sf] /fli6«o v]n d'jf yfO{ roDkLogl;k k|ltof]lutf sfe|]df x'g] ePsf] 5 . c~rn :t/Lo k|ltof]lutf df v'nf k'?if tyf dlxnfx? ;xefuL x'g kfO{g] atfO{Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ v]naf/] hfgsf/L lbg cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf o:tf] atfO{Psf] xf] . kf}if / ! / @ ut] sfe|]sf] w'lnv]ndf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf @)) v]nf8Lcx? ;xefuL x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . v]n k|ltof]lutfdf v]nsf}zn ;d]t x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . @))*df g]kfnn] klg a}bflgstf lbPsf] ;f] v]nsf] @@ lhNnfdf sf;dLtL ;lxt cl3 a8]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfe|]df ah| nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] v]nsf] sfo{;dLtL u7g ePsf] eGb} s]lG›o cWoIf u0f]z sIfktLsf cg';f/ xfn ;Dd g]kfnn] of] ljwfdf @)!# / @)!$df # sfio kbs k|fKt ul/;s]sf] / o;sf] klg eljio Hofb} g} /x]sf] atfPsf 5g .

3lt5{fkdf vN'nf lb;fdQ'm cleofg

ag]kf÷;q aif{ b]lv ;fd'bflos lasf;sf If]qdf lqmoflzn ;fdflhs ;+:yf ;fd'bflos pTyfg d~r -l;km_ g]kfn sfe]|]n] u|fld0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sf]if lasf; ;ldtL -km08 af]8{_ sf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf k/f]ksf/ k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb| -lklko's]_ sf] ;xsfo{df sfe|] lhNnfsf] 3lt{5fk / l;;fvfgL uf=lj=;=df vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf tyf 3lt{5fk uf=lj=;= nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uf=lj=;= 3f]if0ffsf nflu cleofg z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t lasf; r/0fdf ljleGg ;ldlt pk;ldtLx? u7g, Ifdtf lasf;sf nflu tflndx? ;~rfng, ;/;kmfOsf sIffx? ;~rfng, d'xfg lhNnf hn;|ft] ;ldtLdf btf{, j8f :tl/o ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5Gbtf ;ldtL u7g nufot l86]n ;j]{ / n] cfp6 Knfg ;Ddsf ultljwLx? ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t 3lt{5fk uf=lj=;=sf j8f g+= #,$,% / ^ sf !!# 3/w'/L rfpl8s kw]/Lvf]N5L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf dfkm{t / l;;fvfgL uf=lj=;=sf j8f g+= ^,* / ( sf !)) 3/w'/Lx?n] yfdkfvf ;'oH{ of]tL vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf dfkm{t Ps 3/ Ps wf/f,Ps zf}rfno cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.!.%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!*

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!

:j= kfj{tL >]i7 o; s]Gb|sf ;b:o kfj{tL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] b]xfo j8fx?sf] j8fe]nf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a} j8fjf;Lx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 .

nf]s]Zj/ gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

j8f e]nf ;DalGw sfo{qmd tflnsf j8f g+=

j8f e]nf ldlt

;do

! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !#

@)&# kf}if ! ut] z'qmaf/ @)&# kf}if ! ut] z'qmaf/ @)&# kf}if @ ut] zlgaf/ @)&# kf}if # ut] cfOtaf/ @)&# kf}if @ ut] zlgaf/ @)&# kf}if # ut] cfOtaf/ @)&# kf}if $ ut] ;f]daf/ @)&# kf}if ^ ut] a'waf/ @)&# kf}if % ut] cfOtaf/ @)&# kf}if $ ut] ;f]daf/ @)&# kf}if % ut] d+unaf/ @)&# kf}if ^ ut] a'waf/ @)&# kf}if & ut] ljxLaf/

ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah] ljxfg *M)) ah]

:yfg rqmb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno, ks'rf xl/l;l4 kf6L xl/l;l4 kf6L eujlt dlGb/ $ g+= j8f sfof{no k"0f{ ;~hLjgL n+vgfdfO{ pdflj, rf]R5]6f]n k~rsGof cfwf/e"t ljBfno, rf]nfdfy & g+= j8f sfof{no, av'08f]n >Lv08k'/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, >Lv08k'/ >Lv08k'/ pdflj, >Lv08k'/ gjHof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno, /fgf5fk sy{/L df=lj= sfe|]eGHofª bfl/Daf]6 afn cfwf/e"t ljBfno, bfl/Daf]6 >L ;/:jtL df=lj=, a8fnufpF

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.!.%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.*.!*

:j= kfj{tL >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L kfjt{tL >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . a'4/Tg dfgGw/, cWoIf tyf

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;fgf] jfªynL 36gf cg;'Gwfg xb“'} w' l nv] n ÷;fgf] jfËynL uflj; j8f gDj/ & 3/ ePsL #@ alif{of nIdL g]kfnLnfO{ af]lS;sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} dnd'q v'jfP/ s'6lk6sf sf/0f xTof ePsf] eGg] 36gfsf] ulDe/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] atfPsf] 5 . …dlxnfsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f s'6lk6 jf cGo xf]Ú–kf]i6df6{d l/kf]6{ cem} k|fKt gePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . tTsfnsf] 36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ dlxnfsf] xTof s'6lk6 jf cGo sf/0f xf] cem} v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . …k|x/Ln] pQm 36gf yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} ldnfkq u/fPsf] ef]lnkN6} nIdLsf] d[To' ePsf] eGg] s'/f lg/fwf/ xf] Ú –P;kL ;xs' n axfb' / yfkfn] eg]–…k|f/lDes tYo, cg';Gwfg / ;f]lx lbgsf] 36gf tyf dl;+/ @# ut]sf] ldnfkqsf] sfuhn] ;d]t To:tf] v'ns ] f] 5}g, cg';Gwfg hf/L 5 .Ú nIdLn] ;f]lx :yfgsL %% alif{of sfO{nL tfdfªnfO{ dl;+/ @) ut] ckzAb k|of]u ub{} ufnLunf}h u/]kl5 z'? ePsf] emu8fdf sfO{nL / pgsf 5f]/f lx/f tfdfªn] ;fdfGo s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . ufpFdf ePsf] s'6lk6 kl5 klg sfO{nL tfdfª / lg/dfof tfdfªn] cfkm'nfO{ eg]sf] zAb k|lt ckdflgt dx;'; ub{} dl;+/ @! ut] rf}jf; k|x/L rf}sLdf lnlvt g} ph'/L btf{ u/fP . nIdLn] @)&! ;fndf :yfgLo dfO{nL ljsnfO{ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]kl5 Ifltk'lt{ afkt ltg{' kg{] % xhf/ ;d]t lt/]sL lyO{gg\ . sfO{nL tfdfªnfO{ ckzAb af]Nb} ufnLunf}h u/]sL

nIdLn] l5d]sL 5]8'k tfdfªsf] e};LnfO{ ;d]t @! ut] ljxfg sf6]sL lyO{g\ .

5]8'ksf] >LdtL lg/dfofn] cfkm\gf] e};L sf6]sf] Ifltk'lt{ / sfO{nLn] cfkm'nfO{ nufPsf] cf/f]ksf af/]df sf/jfxLsf nflu ph'/L lbPsf] rf}af; k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ c;O{ k|]ds'df/ rf}w/Ln] atfP .

36gf ljj/0f cg';f/ dl;+/ @) ut] cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ ckzAb af]n]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 lx/fn] klg nIdLnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . nIdLn] 3/df ePsf] emu8fsf af/]df sf7df8f}df /x]sf cfkm\gf >Ldfg ldng kl/of/nfO{ atfPkl5 @! ut] g} pgL 3/df k'u] . pgL 3/df gk'Ub} rfdn ;lsPsfn] Nofpg' kg{] atfPkl5 3/ eGbf Ps 306f 6f9f b'a} hgf k;ndf e]6 ug{] ;Nnfx cg';f/ rfdn lnP/ a]n'sf 3/df cfP . @@ ut] klg b'a} hgf 3/df g} a;] . nIdLn] /lS; vfPkl5 ;DxfNg g;Sg] s'/f >Ldfg ldngn] :yfgLox?nfO{ ;d]t eGg] u/]sf lyP . @! / @@ ut] g} >Ldfg >LdtL aLrsf] ;DjGw klg eof] . ldngn] ;;'/fnLdf ;d]t k|x/L rf}sLdf k/]sf] ph'/L / To; kl5sf af/]df ;Nnfx lnP . @# ut] rf}jf; k|x/L rf}sLsf] 6f]nL ;fgf] jfËynL ufpFd} ldnfkqsf nflu k'Uof] . :yfgLo !% hgfn] b'a} kIfn] ulNt dx;'; ub{} dflkm dfu]sf], nIdLn] ;a}sf ;fd' %) k6s p7a; u/]sf], cfO{Gbf To:tf] gug{] atfPkl5 e};L sf6] afktsf] Ps xhf/ / klxnfsf] % xhf/ ;d]t lbg] u/L ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] . pQm lbg klg nIdLnfO{ dnd'q v'jfPsf] ljifodf s;}n] klg s'/f

o'jf ;fsf];sf] df6f] kl/If0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg

ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] cfkm\gf] aflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t d+l;/ @!, @@, @# / @% ut] df6f] kl/If0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . df6f] kl/If0f lhNnfsf] /ljcf]lk, lwld/] ufFp, e08f/L ufFp, ;f/bf atf;], k:ynL, ;'Gyfg nufotsf If]qx?sf] ul/Psf] lyof] . Dff6f] kl/If0fsf] glthf cg';f/ clwsf+; If]qsf] df6f]sf] cj:yf cDnLo /x]sf h;sf] sf/0f] ubf{ afnL pTkfbgdf lu/fj6 cfpg], afnL /fd|f] gx'g], nufgL w]/} nfUg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L /fi6« Joflk df6f] kl/If0f tyf df6f] ;'wf/ cleofgsf sfe]| lhNnf ;dGjostf{ kjg s'df/ s]l;n] atfP . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;b:ox?sf] rfxgf tyf ;'emfj cg';f/ ;b:o lxtsf] nflu aflif{s ?kdf o; lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] Joxf]/f ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks nId0f a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

gp7fPsf] k|x/L k|dv ' yfkfn] atfP . dl;+/ @# ut] ufpFdf ljjfx ePsfn] nIdL / pgsf >Ldfg ldng b'an} ] /lS; ;]jg u/]sf lyP . /lS; vfPkl5 >LdtL dflQg] eGb} ldng cfdfsf] 3/df ;'t/] cfkm\gf] 3/df guPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ @$ ut] ljxfg p7]/ cfkm\gf] 3/df uPsf lyP . 3/df ePsf ;a} efF8fs'8F f gb]vk] l5 ePsf] egfegdf >Ldfg ldngn] nf7Ln] s'6s ] f] l:jsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfn} pgL aRrfsf] sk8f af]s/] dfO{t hfG5' eg]/ lx8]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 3/af6 @ ;o ld6/ k/ /fdaxfb'/ pk|l] tsf] uf]7 aflx/ nIdL d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] 36gf:yn d'rN' sfdf nIdLsf] 3/df cfnf] /ut, bfofF cfvf d'gL lgn 8fd, lgwf/df lgn, gfssf] 8fFl8df lgn8fd tyf afFof Kjfnaf6 /ut au]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . k|x/LnfO{ vj/ ubf{ em'l08 d/]sf] eGg] hfgsf/L ePsf] P;kL yfkfn] atfP . d[tssf] afFof 3fF6L tkm{ nfdf] sfnf] bfu, 6fFpsf] dfyL ulx/f] sf6LPsf] 3fp, 3fF6L, lt3|f, 3'8F f, sf]vf, k]6sf] bfofF / afFof efu, 89fNgf] ;d]tdf lgn8fdx? /x]sf], xftsf] rf]/ cf}nf / a'9L cf}nfsf] lardf vf]l;|Psf] 3fp /x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf d[ts nIdL tfdfËnfO{ kf]ndf afFwL lbzf v'jfPsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L gePsf], d[ts / sfO{nL tfdfËsf ljr ;fdfGo n5f/ k5f/ ePsf], ;fdfGo emu8f ltt/ lat/ eO{ 3/ uP kZrft kl5 k'gM lgh d[ts ;f]xL

:yfgdf cfO{ s]xL a]/ lg/dfof tfdfËsf] 3/ cuf8L dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L xf] xNnf u/L s]xL ;do kZrft 5]8k' tfdfËsf] uf]7lt/ uO{ ef]nLkN6 @! ut] lghsf] e};Lsf] 3fF6Ldf # 7fFpdf sf6LPsf] dl;+/ @# ut] ldnfkq kZrft @$ ut] ljxfg ^ jh]sf] ;dodf 3/af6 dfyL :s'n eP tkm{ d[ts nIdL g]kfnLsf] 3/ x'bF } hfFb} ubf{ >Ldfg ldng kl/of/n] d[tsnfO{ n7\7Ln] s'6g\ nfu]sf] lIfl/Ë tfdfªn] b]vs ] f] aofg ;d]t u/]sf] k|x/L k|dv ' yfkfn] atfP . >Ldfg ldngn] s'6g\ nfu]sf] lIfl/Ën] sflG5 tfdfªnfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] k|x/Ldf aofg lbPsL l5g\ . dnd'q v'jfP/ dg{] u/L s'6lk6 ul/PsL dlxnf kfFr lbg;Dd s;/L >Ldfg;Fusf] ;DjGwdf /xg ;lS5g < k|x/Ln] cg';GwfgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf nIdLn] k6s k6s ufpFdf ;tfPsfn] s8f sf/jfxL ug{' kg{] cfjfh p7]sfn] 8f]/Ln] afFWg] ;d]t k|of; ePsf] cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 . t/ nIdLnfO{ 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ dnd'q v'jfP/ s'6]sf] s'/f lg/fwf/ ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . dl;+/ @) ut] nIdL ulDe/ lyO{g eg] @% ut];Dd lsg c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Pg < y'k|} sf]0faf6 k|x/Ln] cg';GwfgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . cfnf] /utsf sf/0f >Ldfgsf] s'6fO{ / dfbs kbfy{ b'a} sf/0f x'g ;Sg] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . >Ldfgn] klg nf7Ln] xfg]sf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ .

uf]bfdrf]sdf k|x/L lj6

ag]kf÷zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] ag]kfsf] Ao:t rf]s uf]bfdrf]sdf :yfgLox?n] k|x/L lj6 lgdf{0f u/L k|x/LnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;v + 8fn] kx|/L lj6sf] pb3\f6g u/s ] f 5g\ . sfoq{mddf P;kL /fhz ] gfy af:Ftfn]f, :yfgLo ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx?, 6fn] ;w'f/ ;ldlt, j8f gful/s d~r, ljleGg kz ] f Aoj;fosf AolQx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

6fn] ;w'f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ;lrj lg/k;|fb l3dL/,] dfwjd0fL xd'fufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mdddf lghfdlt sdr { f/L 68]« ol'gogsf cWoIf /fhsd'f/ xd'fufO,{ ;xsf/L ;3+sf cWoIf ljgfb] k/fhn'L, kj'{ j8fcWoIf /fhg zfSo, sh]L knf~rfs ] ] nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

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lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln=, sfes |] f] #% cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;r + fns ;ldlt cWoIfdf ljgfb ] k/fhn ' L, pkfWoIfdf /fdrGb| e§/fO,{ ;lrjdf lblnk zdf,{ sfi]ffWoIfdf /fdsi[0f clwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?df /fhg zfSo, 7fs/'gfy clwsf/L, gf/fo0f k; | fb nD;fn, /z ] dnfn gk]fnL, obg ' fy xd ' fufO,{ sdnk; | fb sO's { n ] , /0faxfb/' vgfn, dlxnf ;r + fns ;b:ox?df lxdfnL >i]7, sdnf clwsf/L, /flwsf l3ld/,] sljtf tfdfª, bu ' f{ ;Tofn, nv ] f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] ;o+fh ] sdf kd |] axfb/' eh ' n ] tyf ;b:ox?df gj/fh et ' {n ] / dfwjk; | fb gk]fn lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

kfr “ s0'8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, agk]f–!!, sfe]|

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d/]f] ;xsdL{ lzIfs kmfl]S;ª6f/–# rx'f/L lgjf;L >L ufl]jGb dfQ ] mfgsf] dxfbj]:yfg–^ uxg] lgjf;L ;> ' L clgtf jfOjfsf ;fy ut @$ ut] jj}flxs hLjgdf aflFwge'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

/]vaxfb'/ /vfn kmf]lS;ª6f/–$, b]p/fnL, sfe|]

9'+vs{÷@)@# ;fn k'if ! ut] :yfkgf ePsf] 9'+vs{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ l:yt If]qkfn a'9fdxfFsfnsf] ;fldKo / a]yf~rf]s gf/fo0f:yfgsf] pQ/L sfvdf /x]sf s[i0fuf]kfn df=lj= 9'+vs{ @ n] :yfkgfsf] %) cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/]sf] cj;/df :j0f{ dxf]T;j dgfpg ;Ktfxsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;Ktfxsf] pb\3f6g pBf]u /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb]n] u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks Pj+ :j0f{ dxfT];j dn' ;df/fx] ;ldltsf ;lrj rGbk|;|fb ltdlN;gf / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf :j0f{ dxfT];j dn' ;df/fx] ;ldltsf ;o+fh]s u0fz ] k;|fb ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnosf] Oltxf;, :Jf0f{ dxfT];jsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . dl+;/ @$ ut] bl]v z?' ePsf] ;Ktfx efn]L ki'f ! ut] ;DkGg xg'5] . ;Ktfxdf VoftL kf|Kt cWofTd lz/fd]0fL kl+8t /fdsi[0f pkfWofosf] ;l+utdo syf kj|rgdf >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1sf] ;fydf :j0f{ dxfT];j eO/{xs ] f] 5 . ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1jf6 ;f7L nfv ?ko}f cflys { ;s + ng u/L ljBfnosf] zl}Ifs, efl}ts / cflys { :t/fp]GgtL ug{] pbZ]o /xs ] f] ;fl]x cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOP{sf] lyof] . ljBfnonfO{ cfufdL jif{ sIff pGgtL u/L sIff !! / !@ yk ug]{, ljBfnosf] ef}lts ljsf;sf nflu lgdf{0flwg ^ sf]7] kSsL ejg k'/f ug]{, ljBfnosf] nflu v]n d}bfg / ef}lts lgdf{0fsf nflu yk hUuf vl/b ug]{ tyf 5fqf d}qL zf}rfnosf] lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo lnPsf] k|c ltdlN;gfn] atfP . jfnljsf; s]Gb| (Ol;8L) nfO{ ljBfnosf] cfwf/lznfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;|f]t ;fwg ;DkGg / Jojl:yt ug]{, sIff ! b]lv $ ;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] c+u|]hL dfWodsf] lzIf0fnfO{ qmdz dfWolds tx ;Dd k'¥ofpg], sDKo'6/ Nofj lj:tf/ ul/ ljifo lzIf0f / lzIf0f dfWodsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/ lzIf0fdf cfOl;6L ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{, Jojl:yt lj1fg k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/ k|of]udf hf]8 lbg] / jfnljsf;sf nflu jfn pb\ofgsf] ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf ljBfnon] jgfPsf] 5 . lj=;= @)@# k'if ! ut] cf}krfl/s ?kdf :yfkgf eO{ @)%) ;fndf lg=df=lj= / lj;+ @)^% ;fndf df=lj=sf] cg'dtL lnO{ @)^^ ;fn jf6 P;=Pn=;L kl/Iffdf ;xefuL x'g yfn]sf] pQm ljBfnojf6 xfn ;Dd @ ;o #$ ljBfyL{n] P;=Pn=;L plQ0f{ ul/ ;s]sf 5g . ljBfnodf @ ;o &@ ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t 5g . ;Ktfxdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë nufot k'j{ lzIfs, k'j{ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o, k'j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @# c+s * @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf nflu ;Dd]ng w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ lhNnf vfg]kfgfL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfh ljlxaf/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:ytLdf lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . e'sDk cuf8L *) k|ltzt ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s] klg e'sDksf sf/0f zf}rfnox?df ;d]t Iflt k'Ubf $^ k|ltzt 3/x?df dfq} zf}rfno /x]sfn] To;nfO{ ! ;o k|ltzt k'¥ofO{ ;g\ @)!& leq lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfof{nosf l8lehg k|d'v df]xgnfn h};Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg] . …dl;+/ #) ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf ;a} /fhgLlts bn, sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, ;lrjx?, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx?, u};;sf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, lzIff sfof{nosf >f]t AolQmx? ;xeflu x' g ] 5 g\ Ú –h} ; Ln] eg]–…;Dd]ngdf vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{, :jf:Yo, lzIffsf af/]df 5nkmn ;lxtsf] of]hgf tof/ x'g]5 .Ú lhNnfdf @& j6f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] sfof{nosf kmf]sn k;{g /fdsfhL sfkm\n] hfgsf/L lbP . gfu|]uur{], rf}jf;, dflemkm]bf, s6'~h]a]zL, jflN6Ë nufotsf !) uflj; v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ffsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ . ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx? k"0f{ ?kdf 3f]if0ffsf]

tof/Ldf geP klg ;du| lhNnfdf *( k|ltzt zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] sfkm\nn] ] atfP . lhNnfsf] 8fF8fkf/Lsf !) uflj;df w]/} zf}rfno lgdf{0f afFsL /x]sf] 5 . zf}rfno ;Fu} vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{df hf]8 lbg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] Wofg lbg' kg{d] f hf]8 lbO{Psf] 5 . kfFr jif{ /0fgLlts of]hgf cg';f/ @! j6f uflj;df k"0f{ zf}rfno lgdf0f{ eO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff u/L ;g\ @)!^ leq} lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf e'sDkn] ws]lnlbPsf] l8lehg k|dv ' h};Ln] atfP . vfg]kfgL *@ k|ltztdf k'us ] f] eP klg e'sDksf sf/0f %# k|ltztdf em/]sf] / tTsfn} (# j6f of]hgfdf sfd eO{/x]sf] pgn] atfP . kfFrj6f gu/kflnsf ;d]t /x]sf] lhNnfdf k"0f{ ?kdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt x'bF } 3f]if0ffsf nflu tof/ ePsf bfKrf sflzv08 / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf s]lx j8fx? k"0f{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n, kgf}tL / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df wdfwd sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf e'sDk kl5 lgdf{0f x'g] zf}rfno ckfË, dlxnf, afnaflnsf d}qL agfpg kxn ug{' kg{,] /fhdfu{df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{' kg{,] Pglhcf]x?nfO{ lgodg ug{k' g{] ljifodf ;'emfj lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}tdn] lhNnfnfO{ of] cleofgdf ;kmn agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

lqj]0fL ljsf; a}+ssf] t]x|f} ;ef sf7df8f}÷+ lqj]0fL ljsf; a}s + lnld6]8sf] t]xf| +} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t]xf| +} ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k| l tj] b g, n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;Fu} ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/]sf] !( k|ltzt af]gz z]o/ ljt/0f ug]{ ljz]if k|:tfjnfO{ :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# df a}s + n] !* s/f]8 (* nfv *^ xhf/ @)! v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] / ;f]xL dWo]af6 z]o/ wgLx?nfO{ r'Qmf k"hF Lsf] !( k|ltzt z]o/ nfef+z lbg] @)&# efb| @@ ut]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . af]gz z]o/sf] k'hF Ls/0f kZrft a}s + sf] s'n r'Qmf k"hF L (& s/f]8 %* nfv !* xhf/ !** k'Ug] 5 eg] afx|f+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 :jLs[t @M! sf] xsk|b z]o/ jfktsf] /sd ;+sngsf] k|lqmodf /x]sf] 5 / cfufld kf}if d;fGtleqf ;f] /sdsf] k'FhLdf ;dfof]hg kZrft a}+ssf] s'n r'Qmf k"FhL ? ! cj{ #* s/f]8 %* nfv @% xhf/ *@( ?k}of (^ k};f k'Ug] 5 . a}+ssf] clws[t k'FhL ? @ cj{ %) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 eg] z]o/ :jfldTj ;+/rgfdf ;+:yfks ;d'xsf] %! k|ltzt / ;fwf/0f ;d'xsf] $( k|ltzt z]o/ nufgL /x]sf] 5 . @)^! df tLg lhNnf sfo{If]q @)^& df !) lhNnf sfo{If]q / @)&@ b]vL If]qLo :t/af6 :t/f]GgtL x'Fb} /fli6«o :t/sf]

ljsf; a}+ssf] ?kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] o; a}s + sf] s]lGb|o sfof{no yfkfynL sf7df08f}df /x]sf] 5 eg] ljleGg !# lhNnfdf u/L s'n @^ j6f zfvf, ! PS6]G;g sfp06/ / # l;ldt a}l+ sË OsfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . yk @ zfvfx? lgs6 eljiodf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;lsPsf] 5 . a}s + n] ljleGg % :yfgaf6 Pl6Pd\ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 . cfw'lgs a}l+ sË ;'ljwf ;Fu;Fu} /]ld6]G; tyf ns/ ;'ljwfx? Klg a}s + df pknAw 5g\ . d'gfkmfsf] cltl/Qm ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt/ut a}s + n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? klg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . @)&# cfiff9 d;fGt;Dddf a}s + n] s'n ( cj{ !! s/f]8 lgIf]k ;+sng tyf & cj{ #) s/f]8 shf{ kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . a}s + sf] k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL ?= @#=!^ /x]sf] 5 eg] k'hF Lsf]if kof{Kttf !@=%) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . s'n shf{ lgIf]k cg'kft &!=%& k|ltzt /x]sf] a}s + sf] lgliqmo shf{ !=^# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . @)&# sflt{s d;fGt;Dddf a}s + n] ( cj{ ( s/f]8 lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] * cj{ @) s/f]8 shf{ nufgL u/]sf] 5 . @)&# sflt{s !@ ut] hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6]8;Fu dh{sf nflu ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ e};s]sf] 5 / ;f]xL ;Demf}tf adf]lhd @)&# r}q ! af6 Ps[lst sf/f]jf/ z'? x'g] k|dv ' ljQ clws[t k'0ok|;fb k|;fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

gd:sf/ dxfs + fnHoft]Lsf] !( cf} ;ef a g ] k f ÷ g d : s f / dxfÍsfnHof]tL ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/L !( aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf ;+rfns ;b:o lbks kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . `sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb l3dL/], pkfWoIf ljsf; zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

;lrj xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf v]t/fh l;6f}nfn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

To:t} n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ofbjk|;fb kf7sn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] ! s/f]8 !$ nfv $( xhf/ % ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 eg] !# s/f]8 ^% nfv *% xhf/ ! ;o $! art, !$ s/f]8 $* nfv @@ xhf/ ^ ;o !@ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

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cToGt h?/L ;"rgf w'lnv]n gu/ If]qdf lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ tyf kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg ug{ k|To]s j8fsf] 6f]n6f]ndf uO{ xKtfdf Psk6s gs'lxg] / xKtfdf b'O{ k6s s'lxg] kmf]xf]/ lgold t?kdf ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ x'g uO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;a} gu/jf;L? cf–cfkm\gf] 3/, k;n, sfof{no, ljBfno, oftfoft Joj;foL, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, xf]6n, /]i6"/]06, c:ktfn, ef]h et]/ cflbaf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/x?nfO{ s'lxg] / gs'lxg] 5'§fO{ s'lxg] kmf]xf]/x?nfO{ ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] 3/ jf If]qdf Joj:yfkg ug{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gs'lxg] kmf]xf]/ / km\ofNg'kg{] kmf]xf]/x?nfO{ ;8s / ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf hyfefjL gkmfnL cfkm\g} 3/df Joj:yfkg u/L kmf]xf]/d}nf ;+sns cfPsf] lbgdf dfq kmf]xf]/ lng] / lbg] ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{] bfloTj xfdL ;a}sf] xf] eGg] dgg u/L kmf]xf]/ ;+sng tflnsf cg';f/ 3/leq /fv]sf] kmfxf]/ aflx/ lgsfnL kmf]xf]/ ;+snsnfO{ dfq lhDdf lbO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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C0fs} ef/n] cleefjsnfO{ lylr/x]sf] 5 . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] gfgf / vfgf h'6fpg tlNng cleefjsx?nfO{ eujfgn] ;fy lbO{/x]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . t/ PSnf]kgsf] cfefifn] ef]s} k]6 a:bf klg c;xdlt x'Fb}g . a'af d'dfsf] b'MvnfO{ xfdL ;Gtfgn] slxNo} ltg{ ;Sb}gf} . b'Mv t xfdL kgL u5f{} t/ pxfFx?sf] C0f ltg{ ;Sb}gf} xf]nf . sxfFaf6 ;'? ug{' s;/L ug{' d t ;f]Rg klg ;lSbgF . h] k/] klg ef]Ug' g} kg]{ of] dgsf] kL8f kf]Vg] Pp6} 7fpF kfPsL 5' df]/ftLsf] syf Aoyf . o;af6 dgsf] kL8f kf]Vg kfpFbf cToGt} v'zL 5' . dgsf] a]bgf kf]Vg] 7fpF t w]/} 5g\ xf]nf t/ dgsf ;a} s'/f AoQm ug{] Pp6} :yfg xf] syf Joyf . dnfO{ Tolx g} dgk5{ . ljlxaf/ /flt * aHg gkfpFb} k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{ / r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] vf]hL ufpF ufpFdf x'G5 . cfh s;sf] Aoyf cfpF5 eGg] rf;f] cfd >f]tf / kf7sx?df v'Nb'NnL x'G5 . ;fFRr} o;n] dfG5]x?sf] efjgf af]ns ] f] 5 . b'v ;'v ;a}sf] x'G5 . dfG5] eP/ hlGdPkl5 s]lx g s]lx b'v x'g] /x]5 . b'vx? dWo] klg ul/jL clns b'v nfUbf] x'bF f] /x]5 . To;df klg cleefjsx?n] kfpg' ePsf] b'vn] xfd|f] dg klg l5of l5of x'G5 . xfd|f] kl/jf/ 7"nf] ePsf]n] d]/f] afafn] klxnf b]lv g} b'Mv si6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] /x]5 . pxfFs} d]xgt, kl/>d / ef]ufO{sf sf/0f cfh xfdL oxfF;Dd cfO{k'u]sf 5f}+ . b'O{ rf/ cIf/ sf]g{] cj;/ kfPsf 5f}+ . 7"nf] kl/jf/df hGd]sfn] d]/f] afafn] ;dodf vfg / nufpg gkfPsf] s'/f xfdLnfO{ klg w]/} kl5 yfxf kfPsf lyof}+ . pxfFx?n] cfkm\gf ef]ufO{x? atfO{/xFbf xfd|f cfFvfaf6 cfFz' eml//x]sf x'Gy] . afaf w]/} lrGtfdf x'g'x'GYof] . ljBfno

hfg klg sl7gfO{ kYof{] /] . afafn] gvfO{ gvfO{ ePklg !) sIff;Dd k9\g' ePsf] /x]5 . b'Mvdf afafsf] ljjfx eP5 . ljjfx u/]sf] !^ lbg gk'Ub} ;f}t]gL kl/jf/ ePsf]n] afaf ddL / xh'/cfdf Pp6f em'k8Ldf 5'l§P/ a:g' eP5 . a'afsf] ;f}t]gL kl/jf/sf sf/0f klg pxfFsf] dg s'l8FPsf] /x]5 . kl/jf/af6 5'l§bf vfg]s'/f gePsf]n] slt lbg pxfF ef]s ef]s} klg ;'Tg' eP5 . o:tf] b'Mv t s;}nfO{ klg ePsf] 5}g xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 xfdLnfO{ . w]/} b'Mv eP klg afaf ddLnfO{ ;Gtfg k|ltsf] dfof w]/} lyof] . ;Gtfgsf] dfof s;nfO{ gxf]nf / < ;+;f/df ;fob} sd dfG5]nfO{ dfq} gnfUg ;S5 . @)%% r}q % ut] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/L lbbLsf] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . w]/} b'Mvdf lbbLnfO{ x'sf{pg' eP5 . lbbLsf ef]ufO{x? klg cfkm\g} 5g\ . 3/df b'v ePkl5 a'afn] pxfFnfO{ s]lx ;do cGoq sfddf ;d]t /flvlbg' ePsf] /x]5 . cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fu} ug{] pb]Zon] lbbLnfO{ sf7df8f};Dd k7fO{Psf] lyof] . lbbL ToxfF ;Gt'i6 x'g' ePg . k'gM ufpFd} cfPkl5 xfdL ;Fu} /xg' eof] . cToGt} b'v / si6sf ;fy pxfFn] pRr lzIffsf] cWoog ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ufpFaf6 pxfF s]lx ;do b]lv /fhwfgLdf a'af cfdf a:g yfNg' ePsf] 5 . @)%& df3 $ ut] bf]>f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] u'G;Ldf d]/f] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . w]/} b'Mv ePklg tft]tft] ub{} lx8\g l;sfO{ oxfF;Dd k'¥ofpg] OR5f / rfxgfnfO{ afaf / ddLn] st} /f]Sg' ePg5 . ;fob klxnf] 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 pxfFx?n] bf]>f] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hGdg] cfz klg ug{e' Psf] lyof] ls < d]/f] hGddf klg pxfFx? v'zL g} x'gx' G' Yof] . x'bF } hfFbf rf/ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fsf] hGd eP5 . xfd|f] kl/jfd/f $ 5f]/L / ! 5f]/fsf] rfxgfnfO{ dgg ub{} afaf / ddLn] 7"nf] u'0f nufpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . d]/f] ddLsf] ddL klg ddL ;fg} 5Fbf ljTg' ePsf] /x]5 . afaf dldsf] cfkm\g} cfkm\g} kL8fsf] ;+of]u lyof] . afafsf] cfdf ;f}t]gL x'Fbf / cfdfsf] cfdf g} gx'Fbf s:tf] cg'ej eof] xf]nf . cfkm\gf afa' cfdf s]lx ;do 5'l§g' kbf{ t

g/dfO{nf] cg'e'lt eO{/x]sf] 5 . To:tf] ;+3if{lzn hLjgsf] ef]ufO{af6 x's{g' ePsf cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ ;s]hlt dfof lbg' ePsf] 5. afaf ddLsf] kL8f ;'gL ePsL 5' d'5f{ slxn] klg e'Ng] 5}g pxfFx?sf] kL8f afaf ddL eujfg g} x'g\ ;+;f/ b]vfpg] ;fgf] 5Fbf n8\nf elg xft ;dfO{ lxF8\g] ;fg} pd]/df cfkm\gL cfdf u'dfpg' kbf{sf] kL8f / kl/jf/sf] kL8f ;xg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ubf klg d]/L ddL ;xg afWo x'g'ePsf] /x]5 . cfkm\gL cfdf ePsf] eP h] kbf{ klg d]/L ddL dfOt hfg''x'GYof] xf]nf t/ ;fgL cfdfsf] dg cfkm\gf] h:tf] gx'Fbf d]/L ddL h] kbf{ klg ?Fb} 3/ a:g'x'G5 . ufx|f] g} x'GYof] xf]nf Ps Hofgn] kfFr ;Gtfgsf] hGd lbFbf . b'Mv u/]/ xfdLnfO{ x'sf{pg kl/jf/af6 5'l§bf / afaf ;f}t]gL kl/jf/df hlGdbfsf] kL8fn] afaf / ddL w]/} b'MvL x'g'x'GYof] . ;f}t]gL kl/jf/df hGd]sfn] afafnfO{ w]/} c+z /x]g5 . cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ kfNg ufx|f] ePsfn] c?sf] v]taf/L sdfpg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn];Dd t xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;'vL / v'zL g} 5 . ca efUosf] v]n s] x'g] xf] s]xL yfxf 5}g . ;'vL / v'zL kl/jf/df eujfgsf cfFvf nfu]/ @)&) h]7 #) ut] :s"n uPsf] a]nf crfgs lj/fdL eO{ c:ktfn nluP5 . c:ktfndf pkrf/ gePsf]n] sf7df8f}+ nu]/ d]/f] pkrf/ eP5 . ;dod} pkrf/ ePsf]n] k'gMgofF hLjgsf] ?kdf hGd eP5' . ;a}n] dl/;s]sL 5] ca xfd|f] x'lbgF 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ ug{' kb{}g eg]sf /x]5g\ . t/ d]/f] afaf / ddLnfO{ ;Gtfgsf] dfof ePsf]n] d]/f] pkrf/ eof] . pkrf/ kfP/ d l5§} lgsf] ePF . d lgsf] ePsfn] d]/f] kl/jf/df v'zLsf] ;Ldf g} /x]g . pkrf/ u/]sf] / PDa'n]G;sf] k};f ltg{ sl7gfO{ ePsf]n] d]/f] c+snn] k};f hDdf u/]/ xl:k6ndf / PDa'n]G; ef8f ltl/lbg' eP5 . c+sn xh'/sf] u'0f d afFlr/fv] eg] ltg{]5' . clxn] afafn] dnfO{ w]/} dfof ug{'x'G5 .

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cfh / ef]ln ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe tyf ;'v j[l4 xf]nf, @–% ut];Dd zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 tyf b]a|] cfFvfdf kL8f xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ afnd' s ' G bfo gdM .. #)–# ut] ; Dd /f] h uf/ k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 tyf cfkmGt4f/f ckdflgt x'g'knf{ . dGq M x| L + k/dfTd] g gdM . cfh / ef]ln em'6f cf/f]k tyf ;Gtfg;Fu dte]b xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg ;'v j[l4, cfocfh{g j[l4 tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf . dGq M \ >L+ /fdrGb| f o gdM .. @–^ ut];Dd z/L/df kL8f, dgdf lvGgtf, wg xfgL tyf ofqfdf lj£gafwf xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg /f]huf/ k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ hfgsL /fdfo gdM ..

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

;w}+ ;w}+ t[Kt g} x'g] Tof] cfTdf==== cfh} km]/L To;df t[i0ffF s:n] agfof]====< < < olt eP/ s7f]/ e};s]sf] Tof] Åbo=== st} st} km]/L bof s:n] agfof]=====< < < eGbf eGb} 5 x} xfd|f] ;DaGw t nfvf}+ h'gL=== km]/L csf]{ Tof] Kof/ gofF s;n] agfof]====< < < d t Ps cGhfg k|d] L x'F eGYof} eGg t=== ltldnfO{ g} l5§} k|f1 s:n] agfof]====< < < ;w}+ s'lb/x]+ t/ kfpg ;lsg rfxfgf==== ;fnf of] Kjfn k/]sf] efUo s:n] agfof]====< <

a]bgfsf] kf]sf] /x]5 d 5f]/Lsf] hLjg ;w} b'Mv kL/ af]sL latfpg' kg]{ hLjg 5f]/L elg x]nf u5{g\ of] ;dfhn] lsg r]tgfsf] sdL xf] sL b}jsf] v]n xfd|f] kl/jf/df 5f]/f5f]/L aLr e]befj 5}g . lbbL clxn] !@ sIffdf k9\g'x'G5 . d ( sIffdf .

Pp6L alxgL &, csL{ @ / efO{ % sIffdf cWoog/t 5g\ . xfdL ;a}sf] k9fO{ /fd|} 5 . d]/f] k9fO{ ufpFsf] :s"ndf ePklg /fd|f] 5 . clxn] d / alxgL b'O{hgf afx]s ;a} hgf sf7df8f}+df x'g'x'G5 t/ xfdL rflxF ufpFd 5f}+ . z'?df s]lx dlxgf d PSn} klg a;]+ . kl5 alxgLnfO{ a'af ddLn] d]/f] PSnf]kgnfO{ d;x'; ub{} ufpF k7fO{lbg' eof] . xfdL b'O{ hgf ljBfno hfG5f}+ . cfP/ vfgf vfhf agfpF5f}+ .

6f]ndf ;flyx? ;Fu v]N5f}+ . cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} u5f{} . afaf ddLsf] sfd sf7df8f} /fd|f] 5 . olt ;fgf] kl/jf/ 5'l§P/ eujfgn] xfdLnfO{ cnu agfOlbPsf 5g\ . ddf g/fd|f] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . olt w]/} dfof ug{] afaf ddL 6f9f x'bF f d]/f] dg w]/} /f]Psf] 5 . s'g} lbg dg a'emfpg ;lSbgF .

PsfGtdf /f]Psf] x'G5 . ;DemG5' d/f] sd{ g} o:t} /x]5 . hGdbf g} d/]sf] eP of] kL8f ;xg kg{] lyPg xf]nf . cem lj/fdL ePsf] a]nf lsg afr]5' h:tf] cg'el' t x'G5 dnfO{ . o:t} 5 :jfyL{ ;dfh . sf]xL ;Fu af]Ng x'bF g} . eG5g\ . h'g kfOnf lxF85 \ ' Tolx kfOnfdf v's/' L /f]lkG5 /] . eljiodf s] x'G5 Tof] t s;n] hfg]sf] 5 / < xfdL clxn] b'Ol{ t/ 5f}+ . b'Mv slxn] gk/f];\ d]/f] afaf ddLsf] h:tf] kl8f .

^ ut] ci6dLa|td

cfh / ef]ln wgnfesf af6fx? k|z:t ?kdf vf]lng'sf ;fy} gjLg j:q nfe eO{ dgdf cfgGbtf 5fpnf eg] afFsL lbg em}emu8f, dgdf 56\kl§ tyf ofqfdf lj£gafwf cfpnf . dGq M \ nIdLgf/fo0ffo gdM ..

lxhf] ;Dd t bofn' lyof] Tof] dg klg=== cfh PSsf;L ToxfF 3[0ffF s:n] agfof]===< < <

d hxfF uP klg h:tf] cj:yfdf /x] klg v'zL / ;'vL b]Vg kfpF s'g} ;d:of gk/f];\ eujfg d h:tf] cefuL 5f]/Lsf] hGd s'g} 7fpFdf klg gxf];\ / d]/f] h:tf] b'Mv s'g} klg 5f]/LnfO{ gxf];\ . xfd|f] zq'nfO{ klg gk/f];\ . d hxfF uP klg h:tf] cj:yfdf /x] klg v'zL / ;'vL b]Vg kfpF s'g} ;d:of gk/f];\ eujfg d h:tf] cefuL 5f]/Lsf] hGd s'g} 7fpFdf klg gxf];\ / d]/f] h:tf] b'Mv s'g} klg 5f]/LnfO{ gxf];\ . grfx]/} cfh d 6f9f ePsL 5' afaf ddL PsfGtdf rflxF /f]PsL 5' ul/an] g} ;tfof] em'k8Ldf cfuf] an]g Ps 5fs 6fg{ ;d:of ef] ;+u} a:g slxNo} kfOgF e'sDk hfg' cl3 a'af dfq} sf7df8f}df a:g' x'GYof] . a'af / efO{ sf7df8f} a:bf a:b} lbbL P;Pn;L kf; x'g' eof] . pxfFnfO{ pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu a'afn] sf7df8f} n}hfg' eof] . @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e'sDkn] xfdLnfO{ klg 5f8]g . xfd|f] 3/ e'sDksf sf/0f tx; gx; eof] .

To;kl5 ddL klg alxgLx? lnP/ sf7df8f} hfg' eof] . ljBfno kl/jt{g ug{ gldNg] eGb} dnfO{ ufpFd} 5fl8of] . kl5 sIff & df cWoog ug{] alxgLnfO{ kmsfO{lbg' eof] . lbbL, alxgL, efO{ / cfdf a'af sf7df8f}d} a:g' x'G5 .

5f]/Lsf] hGd eP klg ;'vL kl/jf/sf] sf]vaf6 hGd xf];\ . eujfg 5f]/Lsf] efjgf a'em t s:tf] /x]5 x] OZj/ lsg 5f]/L agfP/ hGd lbG5f}+ . kb{g} cefuL 5f]/Lsf] hGd lbg . hGd ePkl5 v'zL /xg' w]/} w]/} z'esfdgf . afaf g} x'g\ sd{ lbg] cfdf g} x'g\ hGd lbg] o; wtL{df kfOnf 6]sfO{ dxfg\ dnfO{ agfO{ lbg] . . cl:d rf}nfufO{ u'G;L–#, /fd]5fk -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# d+;L/ #)–kf}if ^ ut];Dd_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

of] 3fd s:n] agfof], of] 5fofF s:n] agfof]=== dg–d'6' vfg] dfofF s:n] agfof]===< <

cfh / ef]ln 3/fo;L ;'v nfe tyf :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpnf eg] afFsL lbg /fHo4f/f wf]sf x'Fbf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df cj/f]w cfpg'sf ;fy} ofqfdf afwf xf]nf . dGq M \ qmL+ eujt] gdM .. #)–# ut];Dd ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe, oz cfgGb j[l4, zq'x? k/fho tyf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf . xf]nf . dGq M >L+ jT;fo pk] G b| f o gd M . cfh / ef]ln sfo{df cj/f]w tyf ;fdfg x/fpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, 3/fo;L ;'v nfe tyf gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ uf] k fn uf] l jGbfo gdM .. #)–# ut] ; Dd em} e mu8f, 9f8k]6sf] /f]un] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL lbg ld7fld7f k|]djftf{, zq'x? k/fho tyf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M \ x| L + >L+ qmL+ /yfËrqmfo gdM ..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

;dk{0f / Tofu g} t xf] of] b'lgofF t==== k|d] df g} km]/L cf1f s;n] agfof]=====< < <

b]jG] b| k|= e'tn {] , sfe|]

jflx/ === dtbftfsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ul/lbG5 . :yfgLo txsf] k'g{;+/rgf cg';f/ !# txsf] k|:tfljt vfsf, k|b]zsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg If]q / s]lGb|o lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg If]qsf] Plsg ePsf] 5}g . To;sf] tof/L nufot gofF Aoj:yf cg';f/sf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu s]lx ;do nfUg] lglZrt 5 . bnx? cfGtl/s tof/Ldf h'6]sf] b]lvP klg lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sfn] cfof]u klg km';{bdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

$# jif{==========

hUufnfO{ cfkm\gf] xf] eGb} pu|tf/f hgfufn ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ * sf 8Dj/ axfb'/ yfkfn] ;jf{]Rrsf] pTk|]if0fo'Qm k/dfb]zsf] cfwf/df lsQf gDj/ @ / ^$% nfO{ gLlh h:t} u/L k|of]u ug{] tof/L u/]sf lyP . afns[i0f yfkf, nj yfkf, ;'o{axfb'/ yfkf, dfwj yfkf, uf]kfn yfkf, ?s'd yfkf nufotn] pQm ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ xfd|f] xf] eGb} ;jf{]Rrdf l/6 btf{ u/fPsf lyP . afns[i0f yfkfn] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]nf~rf]snfO{ ljkIfL agfpFb} d'bf bfo/ u/]sf lyP . ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] dl;+/ !( ut] cfO{taf/ pQm d'2fsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] cWoIf /ljGb| yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

k};fsf======== gu/kflnsf / a;f]af; ul//x]sf :yfgaf6 /sd lng] a9]sf x'g\ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf % jif{;Ddsf $# xhf/ $ ;o afnaflnsfx?n] o'lg;]km cGt{utsf] rf/ xhf/ /sd ljt/0fsf nflu uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf k7fO{Psf] 5 . pQm /sd !& s/f]8 #^ nfv /sd afnaflsnfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cem} s]lx afnaflsnfx? 5'6 ePsf] eGb} uflj;df / gu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . k l x n f ] r/0fdf @* xhf/ $ ;o !#, bf]>f] r/0fdf & xhf/ $ ;o $(, t]>f] r/0fdf % xhf/ * ;o %) / kl5Nnf] ;do !^ ;o ** afnaflnsfx?sf nflu /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . !@ j6f :yflgo lgsfon] k|fKt u/]sf] k]ZsL /sd cem} km5|of{}6 gu/]sfn] clGtd ls:tf k7fpg g;lsPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lSjh M !&^ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ ef/tsf] k|yd dlxnf cGtl/If ofqL sf] x'g < @_ ‘pbfpg' / c:tfpg' gfd g} hLjg xf]’ of] s'g g]kfnL ;flxTosf/sf] egfO xf] < #_ 8f8' / klgof} Ps} 7fFpm ePsf] ;fdu|LnfO{ s] elgG5 < $_ zlxbu]6sf l8hfOg/ sf] x'g < %_ rf]ssf] b/jf/ eg]/ s'g b]jtfnfO{ lrlgG5 < ^_ e}/jnfO{ x;fpFg] /fhfsf] gfd s] xf] < &_ /f0ffx?df ;fGgfgL eGgfn] s;nfO{ lrlgG5 < *_ lu|g lk;sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < (_ g]kfndf sdf/fsfd/L k|yf s;n] x6fof] < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfblso :tDedf s'g ljifo ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

!@

jif{ @# c+s * @)&# d+;L/ #) ut] ljxLjf/

;RrfOPsf] M ldlt @)&# d+;L/ @# ut] jif{ @# c+s & df k|sflzt kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] hUuf gfd;f/L ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf ;fljs vf]kf;L ! ls+=g+= ^^$ sf] If]=km= !–&–#–) x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf] ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

t' cfjZostf o; xf6]nsf] nflu lgDg adfl]hdsf sdr { f/Lx? cfjZos k/s ] fn ] ] OR5s ' JolQmx?n] t=' ;Dks{ ugx{' fn ] f.

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

-ljB't k|flws/0f cufl8 s?0ff xl:k6n ;Fu}_

ss ' M! j6]/ M !

;Dks{ M

xN]k/ M @

vfg,] a:g] / ;T'gs ] f] Joj:yf ;lxt cfsifs { tnasf] Joj:yf

o; ;fsf];sf] ;b:ox?sf] cg'/f]w tyf lxtnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;+:yfn] @)&# kf}if ! ut] b]lv ljxfgL sfpG6/ ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o tyf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5. sfpG6/ ;+rfng x'g] ;do M ldlt M @)&# kf}if ! ut]b]lv ljxfg ( ah]af6 ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s

xf6]n uL|g, agk]f–!), sfe]| kmfg] g=+ (*%!@!$$$), (*)!)&&&^^

;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|:t't ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+3sf] @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsfn] ;f] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ;+3df pknJw ljj/0f cg'';f/sf] kmf/d e/L @)&# kf}if % ut] leq lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk ;lxt cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglw dgf]gog u/L k7fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL kq o; ;+3af6 k|]lift eO{ ;s]sf] / kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgf nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ pkl:yt x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt,;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&# ;fn kf}if ( ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah] :yfg M xf]6n pu|rl08, ag]kf !)

-gofF t/sf/L ahf/sf] kf/Lkl§, pu|r08L k]6«f]n kDk ;+u}_

;Dks{ df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, uf]bfdrf]s, )!!–^^)*^^

lgjf{rg ;ldlt

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]

sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;"rgf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljwfg–@)%& -k|yd ;+zf]wg–@)^(_ adf]lhd w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf÷pkfWoIf÷;lrj÷sf]iffWoIf÷dlxnf ;b:o÷j8fut ;b:o kbsf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nfuL sfo{;ldltsf] ldlt @)^(÷*÷@ sf] a}7saf6 l:js[t ePsf] w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL lgodfjnL–@)^( sf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd lgDgfg';f/ lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgaf{rg sfo{qmd

;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{0f k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^=rfn' cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= gLlt cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, ljleGg pk ;ldlt Pj+ sfof{no k|d'vsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . pbo/fd sfoiy !!= ljljw .

;lrj

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=, ag]kf–!),sfe|] kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^)^^@÷)!!–^(!@%(

df“ pu|r08L k|fs[lts pkrf/s k/fdz{ P08 xf]lnl:6s x]Ny -:jf:Yo, ;d[l4 / v'zL :jf:Yo ;r]tgf_ oxf“ pknAw /x]sf ;]jfx?M != pRr /Qmrfk, Kof/fnfOl;; kIf3ft, SofG;/ @= pRr sf]n]:6«f]n df]6f]kg 36fpg] 8fOlal6h #= clgb|f 6fpsf] b'Vg] dfOu|];g, dfgl;s tgfj, l8k|];g $= 3fF6L b'vfO{, :j/ a;]sf], Uofli6«s, 3'F8f lvPsf], hf]gL{x? b'Vg], slAhot, afy cyf{Ol6s, bd, vf]sL, cNhfOd;{ %= k'/fgf] lkgf;, 9f8, sDd/ b'Vg], gzf RoflkPsf] ^= bfFt b'Vg], luhfaf6 /ut cfpg], ;'lGgg], ls/fn] vfPsf] &= sf6]sf], kf]n]sf], lvn, d';f, lxnf], kfgLn] vfPsf] / s's'{rf km'6]sf] *= skfn emg,]{ ;f; uGxfpg,] PnhL{ (= dlxnfx?sf] ;Dk0"f{ /fu]sf] ;fy} cfª v:g] / aRrf gxg'x]?sf] nflu klg ;j]f pknAw 5 . !)= cGo ;]jfx?

ag]kf zfvf pu|r08L xf]6n a}GSj}6 ag]kf, sfe|]

df]=g+= (*$!^)^!^)

kgf}tL zfvf

;g/fOh a}+s ePsf] 3/ -s'zfb]jL hfg] af6f]_ kgf}tL, sfe|] df]=g+= (*$!^#%#!!, (*^!&@($&&

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]sf]

lgjf{rg ;+of]hs

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= )&$.&% sf] aflif{s ah]6 of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th"{df ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd j8f e]nf x'g] ePsf]n] j8f If]qleqsf /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, a}l4s AolQmTj, ;+3;+:yf jgfd÷gf;s] TLO, CBO ljsf;df ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

Workshop on 22 December 2016 thursday (Paush 7) Time: 11AM For Booking Seat.call@01-4005179

Venue : My Smile Kitchen Banepa

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]

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