issue 48

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CHESHTA WEEKLY

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/ (29th Sept., Thursday, 2016) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#^, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

‘PghLcf] cfO{PghLcf]’sf] dgk/L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n e'sDk kl5 lhNnfdf s[oflzn ePsf Pglhcf] tyf cfO{Pglhcf]x? cfkm'v'zL ;+rfngdf h'6]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] clwsf+z Pglhcf] / cfO{Pglhcf]x? cfkm'vzL rNg yfn]sf] atfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf If]lqo ;+of]hs ;x ;lrj ;'dg bfxfnn] e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfx?df o:tf ;+:yfx?n] dgnfUbL sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . …;Demf}tf Pp6f x'G5, sfd csf{] ul//x]sf 5g\Ú–bfxfnn] eg]–…dgnfUbL ug{] Pglhcf] / cfO{Pglhcf]nfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu k|so[ f z'? ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu cg'bfg ljt/0f u/]sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg xf] t/ lhNnfx?df k'glg{df{0fsf gfddf s]lx Pglhcf]x?n] cfkm'vz ' L sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\ . …AolQmut 3/ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu xfn;Dd s'g} Pglhcf] / cfO{Pglhcf]x?;Fu ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5}g t/ k'glg{df{0fdf cfkm'vz ' L sfd z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\Ú–bfxfnn] eg]–…;/sf/sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]/ ToxfFaf6 k'glg{df0f ug{] k|flws/0fsf] lg0f{o

;'/lIft /xg';\ rf8kj{df w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L bz} ltxf/ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft u/L ;'/Iff of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfd gful/sx?nfO{ 9'Ssn] rf8kj{ dgfpg cg'/f]w ub{} cfk/flws ultljlwsf af/]df k|fKt ;"rgfsf af/]df afFsL !! k]hdf

xf] .Ú sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf e'sDk kl5 s[oflzn ePsf bh{gf} ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] bfbflu/L z'? u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] ;a} Pglhcf]nfO{ ;/sf/L lgsfo dftxt ;+rfng ug{ k6s k6s u/]sf] lg0f{o / lgb{z ] g pNn+3g ePsf] k|flws/0fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …;fdflhs ;]jfsf gfddf Pglhcf]x?n] bfbflu/L u/]sf 5g\Ú– r08]gL d08g uflj;sf e'sDk kLl8t /fdz/0f g]kfnn] eg]–…r08]gLdf bh{g eGbf w]/} Pglhcf]x?n] sfd ug{] ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ t/ cfGtl/s ?kdf Pglhcf]x?n] Pp6} sd{rf/L, 8'lAns]zg / /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fnfO{ c6]/ ub{} dgnfUbL u/]sf 5g\ .Ú r08]gL d08g uflj;sf nflu sfl/tf; g]kfnn] Pgcf/Psf] ;"rLdf ePsf ;a} e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ ;/sf/L cg'bfg ;/xsf] /sd lbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . sfl/tf;n] aNynLdf klg ;f]lx cg';f/sf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ !% lbg leq k|flws/0fsf] ;Dk{sdf /x]/ sfd ug{] pNn]v eP cg';f/ ^ dlxgf kl5 dfq} sfl/tf;n] b'a} uflj;sf ! xhf/ * ;o %) 3/ w'/LnfO{ /sd a}s + df k7fPsf]

lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s[i0f tfdfËn] hfgsf/L lbP . …aNynL / r08]gLsf ;a} kLl8tx?sf] cfjf;sf nflu xfdLn] /sd pknAw u/fpg] xf], ;/sf/n] /sd yKbf xfdL klg yK5f}Ú–tfdfªn] eg] . r08]gLsf ;a} kLl8tx?nfO{ cfjf; /sd pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] sfl/tf; kl5 n'yg| jN8{ km]8/] z ] gn] klg r08]gL, u|l} x|lj;f}gf, gofFufpF, afn'jfkf6L, dxfb]j:yfg, h}l;yf]s / HofDbL uflj;sf # ;o e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ cfjf;sf nflu /sd pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] . …!% lbg leq sfd z'? ug{] / e'sDk kLl8tsf nflu /sd pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt eP klg ^ dlxgf;Dd n'y|gsf tkm{af6 sf]lx ;Dks{df cfPsf 5} g g\ Ú –/fli6« o k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f k|flws/0fsf If]lqo ;+of]hs ;'dg bfxfnn] eg]–…Pglhcf]x? ;Demf}tfdf cfP t/ cfkm'v'zL sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . s] ub{}5g eGg] ;d]t hfgsf/L 5}g .Ú n'y|gn] r08]gLdf cfjf;sf nflu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf df}lvs ?kdf sfl/tf;nfO{ lbPsf] sfl/tf;sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s[i0f tfdfªn] lbP . …sfl/tf;n] k'/} sfd ug{] eg]kl5 n'y|gn] 5fl8lbPsf] xf]Ú–tfdfªn]

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c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5Ú–Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . b'O{ o'jtLn] kfn}kfnf] o'jfx?nfO{ e]6\g ;do lbPsf lyP . o'jfsf] p4f/ ug{ uPsf tLg k|x/L klg 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 36gfdf ;+nUg o'jfx?sf] ;d'xnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg{]x?df sfe|] lhNnf agv' uflj;

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Subjects: 1. Accountancy (full time, Morning shift) 2. Production and Operation Management (Part-time) 3. Business Environment and strategy (Part-time)

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jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

;+j]bgf e]l6Psf] If0f 3'FSs 3'FSs u/]/ sf]xL /f]Psf] h:tf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] ;'lgGYof] . cS;/ c:ktfndf dfG5] /f]Psf] ;'lgg' gf}nf] eg] x}g g} . Pp6f yf]kf cf}ifwL cfFvfdf /fVbf klg aRrfx? kf]Nof] eg]/ /f]O/x]sf x'G5g\ .

To;}n] Tof] lylrPsf] h:tf] ;'lgg] /f]bgsf] vf;} x]Ssf ul/Pg . d c:6«]lnofaf6 lSnlgsnsf nflu cfPsf b'O{ ljBfyL{ ;Fu Pp6f s];sf af/]df 5nkmn ub}{ lyP . lar lardf xfdL hf]s 5]8]/] xfF:b} klg lyof} . xfdL c§fxf;n] xfF:b} ubf{ Pp6f l;:6/ bf}l8P/ cfpg' eof] / eGg' eof], …;/, Pp6f v}/] t gf} gDa/ sf]7fdf /f]O/x]sf] 5 .Ú cs:dft\ cfPsf] Tof] /f]bgsf] va/n] d]/f] xfF;f] 6Ss /f]lsof] . d bf}l8b} Tot} uPF, Pl8«g eGg] Pp6f lzIffyL{ d'v 3f]K6f] kf/]/ 6fpsf] lkNn/df 7f]Ssfpb} /f]O/x]sf] b[io b]Fv] . d]/f] dg lal:dt eof], ;f]Rg} ;lsgF lsg /f]of] Tof] . 7fg] kSs} s;}n] s]xL g/fd|f] eGof] ls < d}n] glhs} uP/ wfk dfb}{ ;f]w], …Pl8«g s] eof] ltdLnfO{, lsg /f]O/x]sf 5f} <Ú r:df vf]n]/ pm cfFvf /ftf] /ftf] kfb}{ alnG›wf/f cfF;' aufO/x]sf] lyof] . o:tf] ?jfO{ t d}n] d[To'zf]sdf dfq b]v]sf] lyPF . d]/f] dg Totflt/ kf] uof], clg leq};Dd lr;f] k:of] . olt efj's lyof] ls pm p:sf] cfjfh klg cfO/x]sf] lyPg, Ps} If0f kl5 x'FSs x'FSs ub}{ eGof], ælnj dL cnf]g .Æ kmls{P/ d}n] csf]{ lzIffyL{nfO{ …l6:o' k]k/ lnP/ hfp, ltd|f] ;fyL /f]O/x]sf] 5 ghfg] lsgÚ eg] . h]/]dLn] p:nfO{ jf;?d nUof] . d l;l/c; d'›fdf lyP / pm ;Fu} kf]l:6ª\df a;]sf] /f]gfN8nfO{ ;f]w], …s] eof] p;nfO{ <Ú pm cnL a'emsL lzIffyL{ xf], plgx?sf sf/0fn] xfdLnfO{ tgfj ePsf] pm x]g{ rfxFb}g lyof] / s'/f df]8\b} p:n] eGof], æTof] ;fx|} 8/kf]s 5 Pp6f 7'nf] dfs'/f] cfP/ p:sf] lgwf/df v:of] . To;}n] pm cflQP/ /f]Psf] xf], vf;} lrGtf ug{'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . … t]O; aif{sf] l76f] dfs'/f] b]v]/ To;/L eSsfgf] km'6\g] u/L /f]of] eGg] …nlhsÚ ;a{yf d k6\ofpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf lyP . s]xL If0fd} h]/]ldn] cfP/ eGof] Pl8«g ?g'sf] vf; sf/0f . d em;Fu ePF . Pl8«gsf] d'v lbge/L g} dl/r rfpl/Psf] h:tf] lyof],

cfFvf /l;nf / /ftf/ftf . s]xL If0fcl3 Pp6f s/La tL; aif]{ dlxnfn] cfˆgf] b'O{ aif]{ afnssf] cfFvf k/LIf0f ug{ n]/fPsL lyOg\ . d}n] cf]N6fO kN6fO aRrfnfO{ x]+/] aRrf ;a} ?kdf ;s'zn lyof] . t/ p:sf] b[li6 lyPg . pm k"0f{tof cGwf] lyof] . d}n] u?0fk'/f0f e§\ofP h;/L cfdfnfO{ elglbP, tkfO{+sf] aRrfsf] cfFvf k"0f{tof lalu|;s]sf] 5 ca Hof]lt kmsf{pg ;lsGg, s]xL rfF8f] u/]/ cfPsf] eP ;fob s'g} pkfo nfUg ;SYof] .

Toltv]/ Pl8«g ToxL lyof], d}n] plgx?nfO{ a0f{g klg u/]sf] lyP s;/L Tof] afnssf] cfFvf ;'ss ] f] xf] eg]/ . d]l8sn 6d{df To;nfO{ yfOl;; aNa; elgG5 . pkrf/ gnfUg] lsl;dsf] cGwf]kg xfdLx?n] x]l//x]sf x'G5f} . klxnf] bf];f| ] / t];f| ] ubf{ ub}{ xfdLnfO{ afgL h:t} kl/;s]sf] 5 . Psk6s x]/s ] f] To:tf] s]; xfdLn] 8\o6' L la6 dfgf{;fy lal;{;s]sf x'G5f} . xfd|f] nflu Tof] afns Pp6f SnfOG6 lyof] t/ Pl8«gsf] gh/df Tof] afns Pp6f k"0f{ lhGbuL lyof], h:sf cfufdL x/kn cGwsf/df laTg] 5 . olb &) aif{ pm afFRof] eg] cfufdL ^* aif{sf] Pp6f k"0f{ b[li6lalxg lhGbuL p:n], p:sf] kl/jf/n], ;dfh / /fi6«n] ef]Ug' kg]{ 5 . ;Dem]/ Nofpbf a]xb lk8fbfoL 5, 3/ cfPkl5 d 3f]lTnP / /f]P klg . d /f]P lsgsL d rfxGy] d leqsf] dg':onfO{ k'g{hfu[t ug{, x/fP/ b'n{e k|fo x'g nfu]sf] dfgjLo ;+a]bgf vf]tNg . sf]xL AolQm, hf] Plnog kSs} xf]Og, s'g} b[io b]v]/ /f]O/x]sf] 5 / dnfO{ vf;} c;/ k/]sf] 5}g eg] h?/ s]xL u8a8 5, d unt 5' cyjf d]/f] aftfj/0f unt 5 . 8\o'6L?kL e|fds kl/aGwn] d]/f] Odf];g gfdsf] ckl/xfo{ dfgljo u'0f Iflt ePsf] cfef; d}n] u/] . d dfgj lyP, ghfgL ghfgL d s;/L d]l;g ag]5' kQ} ePg .

Pp6f b[li6lalxg slnnf] afnsnfO{ cf]N6fO

cfhsf] ljrf/ /ljGb| clwsf/L s;/L ck|f]gsf] cfj/0fn] 9sdSs 5]lslbbf] /x]5, d lax\jndf k/] . x'g t dfgjaf6 oGqdfgj ag]sf w]/} lrlsT;sx? y'k|} c:ktfndf hfFbf b]v]sf] 5' hf] /f]u d'tflas lgwf{l/t k|f]6f]snaf6 Ps OGr klg bfFof / afFof af]Nb}gg\ / xlNnb}gg\ klg, t/ s'g} lbg d To:tf] x'Fnf eg]/ slxn} ;f]r]sf] lyOgF . cfFz'sf] e]n;Fu} d}n] ca d Ps dfgj a9L :jf:Yo Aoj;foL sd eP/ afFRg] lgwf] ul/;s]sf] lyPF . t;y{, ;Dk"0f{ c? x]Ny k;{gx?nfO{ klg d]/f] k|Zg, …st} tkfO{+ klg ghfgL ghfgL oGqjt\ x'Fb} hfg' ePsf] t 5}g <Ú x' g t k] z fdf ;+a]u ldl;g yfNof] eg] sfo{s'zntfdf x|f; cfpF5 eGg] s'/f s]xL xb;Dd 7Ls klg xf] . d ToxfF So' d f /x] s f c? la/fdLx?nfO{ s'/fO s'/fO To; afns / cfdfsf] cufl8 a;L pgLx?;Fu} ?g klg d'gfl;j xf]Og . a}+sdf sfd ug]{ Sol;o/n] k};fnfO{ olb sfuhsf] ?kdf gx]/L k};s } f] ?kdf x]¥of]{ eg] p:sf] xft stL sfDnf jf p:sf] dgdf ck/fw slt k6s knfpnf < kz'kltgfysf] cfo{3f6df a:g] 3f6] a}Bn] nfznfO{ Úhnfpg' kg]{ a:t'Ú sf] ?kdf x]/s ] f] x'G5 . p;sf] nfuL of] sfd dfq xf] To;}n] sfd ug]{ bf}/fgdf p;n] jl/k/Lsf] kL8fldl;|t ?jfO{, lrRofx6 ;'Gb} ;'Gb}g . p:sf] nflu ;w}+ csf]{ nfz s'l//x]sf] x'G5 . km/]lG;sdf kf]:6\df6{d\ ug]{n] klg 3/ uP/ df;'eft vfFbf cfˆgf] sfd ;Dem]/ ;fWo nfUb}g . clg k'ln; / jlsnn] lbge/L x]/]sf gfgfefltsf d'2f dfldnf AolQmut hLjgdf ;f]Rg yfNof] eg] pm kfun x'g a]/ nfpb}g .

of] lhGbuLdf cfˆgf] dfbn cfFkm}n] ahfpg] eg] h:t} cfˆgf] 8\o'6L ;a}n] cfˆg} ta/n] u/]s} x'G5g . t/ of] s]; km/s 5 . of] s]; o;dfg]df klg km/s 5 ls of] Ps hLljt AolQm / p:sf] hLjg clg :jf:Yo;Fu k|ToIf ;DalGwt 5 . Tof] eGbf a9L Ps afns ;Fu ;DalGwt 5 h:sf] cufl8 kxf8eGbf cˆ7\of/f / cUnf sof}F bzsx? ndtGg ;'lt/x]sf 5g . h:sf] ela:o sfnf] lzafo cGo s'g} /ªn] kf]ltg ;Sb}g . t/ lgZro g} To; avt obL ;Da]bgf d;Fu ePsf] eP d}n] Tof] cfdfsf] kL8f a'‰g ;Sy]F / ;DemfpFbf u?8k'/f0f e§\ofP ;/L x}g Pp6f dflg;n] csf]{ dflg;\ ;Fu efjgfTds ;Dafb u/]h;/L s'/f a'emfpg ;Sy] xf]nf . d]/f] ljj]sk"0f{ ;Nnfxn] Tof] cfdfsf] cfFz' rf/ yf]kf sd aUYof] xf]nf, t/ Pl8«gsf] cf;'Fsf] syf eg] a]Un} 5 . kl5 p:n] eGb} lyof], plgx?sf] ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo ;+oGq otL bl/nf] 5 ls s'g} klg aRrfn] o;/L ;do u'lh›f ;d]t\ cfFvf gb]Vg] u/L 3/d} al;/xg' kb}{g . of] plgx?sf] d'n'sdf slxn} st} gb]lvg] 36\gf lyof] . p:n] ;kgfdf ;d]t\ ;f]Rg g;s]sf] s'/f v'b cfˆgf] cfFvf cufl8 b]Vg' kbf{ efj's eP/ ?g] g} eof] . xfd|f] b]zdf ;/sf/sf] jf :jf:Yo ;+oGqsf] o:tf] s'/fdf Wofg hfg cem} slt lgxTyf afnaflnsn] b[li6 u'dfpg' kg]{ xf] s;}nfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . cfdfafa' g} ;r]t eP/ o:tf] s'/fdf lrlsT;ssf] af/Daf/ k/fdz{ lnO{/xg' kg]{ x'G5, gsL c? s;}sf] d'v tfs]/ a:g] . of] aRrfsf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ lgolt hflg;s]kl5 dnfO{ of] ;To syf afF8\g s/} nfUof] tfsL ;a} aRrfsf afa'cfdf slDtdf Psk6s Ps aif{ leq ;a} afnaflnsf] cfFvf k/LIf0f u/fpg} kg]{ /x]5 eGg] tYoaf6 cgla1 g/x'g\ . -n]vs ag]kf l:yt /]o'sfO{ cf“vf c:ktfnsf b[li6 laz]if1 x'g ._

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

ljBfno hf“b} Aofkf/ z'? u/]sf] lyP“ d~h's'df/ sf]+h"

cWoIf, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 k|yd pkfWoIf, sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;+3 pkfWoIf, w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt hGd, afnosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ % O6f]ndf @)@& ;fn c;f]h !$ ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . d]/L cfdf bf]>f] t/ ;Gtfg d klxnf] . klxnf] cfdfaf6 ;Gtfg gePkl5 a'afn] bf]>f] cfdf ljjfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . w'lnv]ndf hGd eP klg xfd|f] afh]x?sf] kfnfb]lv g} l;Gw'nLdf Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{] ePsfn] a'afn] dnfO{ klg tLg jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv g} l;Gw'nL n}hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . l;Gw'nLdf a'afsf] cfkm\g} k;n lyof] . ls/fgf k;ndf a;]/ a'afnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ ub{} d klg Aofkf/L eO{;s]sf] lyPF . clns 7'nf] pd]/ ePkl5 dfq d ljBfno uPsf] lyPF . a'af Aoj;foL eP klg dnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . !$÷!% jif{sf] pd]/ kl5 d}n] ljBfno hfFb} k;n ub{} u/]+ . a'afnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/ d}n] csf{] k;n /fv]sf] lyPF . 3/af6 cfwf 306fsf] 6f9f ljBfno lyof] . b'u{d lyof] l;Gw'nL . clxn] ;'ud eof] . cem} b'u{d uflj;x? w]/} 5g\ . ;8ssf] ;xhtf lyPg . w]/} lhNnfx?sf] s]Gb| lyof] l;Gw'nL . ;fyLx? w]/} lyP . ljxfg a]n'sf k;ndf a;]/ /flt u[xsfo{ u/]/ clg dfq} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . k;ndf efO{ alxgL d cfnf]kfnf] ub{Yof}+ . ;s];Dd k;n aGb x'Fb}g lyof] . lzIfsx?sf] u[xsfo{ ;w} u/]sf] x'Gy]+ . slxn]sfFlx u'?x?n] ufnL ug{' :jefljs lyof] . sIff ( df 3/df ;do w]/} lbP/ cWoog ug{ gkfPsfn] km]n ePsf] lyPF . k;nsf] cnfjf lel8of] b]vfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cWoog eGbf w]/} sfd ePsfn] km]n ePsf] lyPF . k9fO{ eg] /fd|} lyof] . uf}dtL lgdfjLaf6 sdnf dfjLdf cfpFbf xfdL slxn]sfFlx sIff 5f8\Yof}+ . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df sIff 5f8]/ v]Ng hfGYof}+ . lzIfsx?n] yfxf kfpFbf s'6\g' x'GYof] . sIff ( kl5 xfdL ;a} P;Pn;Ldf km]n ePsf lyof}+ . s]lx lzIfs ;DemG5' . pxfFx?sf sf/0f cfh d oxfF;Dd cfO{k'u]sf] 5' . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? dWo] km'6andf efu lnGy]+ . dnfO{ k;n afx]s c? s'/fsf] Wofg g} lyPg . a'afn] k9\g' eGbf eGb} k;n u/]sf] ePsfn] c? lt/ Wofg lbg ;lsgF . eljiodf 7'nf] Aoj;foL aGg] of]hgf lyof] . sIff ^÷& k9]b]lv g} z'? u/]sf] lyPF k;n . cfDbfgL /fd|f] lyof] . plta]nf k;n yf]/} x'Gy] . ufpFsf] k;n eP klg w]/} lhNnfaf6 cfpg] ePsfn] Aofkf/ /fd|f] x'GYof] . ;fKtflxs xf6ahf/ lyof] .

To;df klg xfdL ;xeflu x'GYof}+ . ahf/af6 ;fdfg NofP/ ljqmL ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . d}n] efO{ alxgLnfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/ lbPsf] lyPF . SofDk; cWoog u/]sf] s]lx ;do;Dd d}n] k;n rnfPsf] lyPF . ;a} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? /f]huf/ eP klg ;+s6 x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . k;n 5f8]/ d}n] lgdf{0f Aoj;fo klg u/]sf] lyPF .

P;Pn;Ldf clns w]/} tof/L x'GYof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . sdnf dfljdf P;Pn;L lyof] . Pp6f sIffdf k/LIff rln/x]sf] lyof] . csf{] sIffsf] ljBfyL{sf] ;'k/6]gn] lr6 rf]/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ x'nb+uf eof] . ^ 306f;Dd k/LIff s]Gb|df a;]/ k/LIff lbPsf lyof}+ t/ klg k/LIffkmn cfpFbf ul0ft ljifodf ljBfnosf ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ km]n u/fO{lbPsf] /x]5 . k/LIff g} /4 ePsfn] csf{] Ps jif{ k/LIff lbof}+ . xfdL ;a}sf] eljZo Ps jif{ kl5 ws]lnPsf] lyof] . d ;a} ljifodf kf; x'Gy]+ . em}emu8fsf sf/0f xfdL ;+s6df k/]sf lyof}+ . P;Pn;Lsf] kl/Iffkmn cfpFbf klg k;nd} lyPF . pT;flxt eP/ kl/Iffkmn x]bf{ ljBfnosf ;a} ljBfyL{ km]n . csf{] jif{ kf; ePF . Tolx Pp6f ul0ft ePsfn] ;xh} eof] . SofDk; cWoog u/]kl5 k;n klg cln sd rNg yfNof] . d'n'sdf ;z:q åGå z'? ePsfn] Aoj;fo ug{ sl7g eof] . k9fO{ klg 5fl8of] . cWoog klg 5fl8of] . l;Gw'nL SofDk;df cfO{P bf]>f] jif{sf] cWoog ;s]kl5 yk cWoog ug{ ;lsgF .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L ;s]kl5 s]lx jif{ sn]h cWoog u/]+ . ljxfg a]n'sf k;nd} x]y{] . sn]h hfg yfn]kl5 lbpF;f] k;ndf a:y]+ . k;ndf efO{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ ;fyLx?;Fu ldn]/ lgdf{0f Aoj;fosf] If]qdf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . ;fem]bf/Ldf u/]sf] klxnf] sfdd} dnfO{ !% ;o ?k}ofF k|fKt x'Fbf v'zLn] ub\ub\ ePF . Ps hgf ;fyLn] Tof] Aoj;fo ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 eg]sf] lyof] . tLg hgfsf] ;fem]bf/df sfd ubf{ ePsf] v'zL / xf};nfn] dnfO{ yk k|]/0ff ldNof] . l;Gw'nL s[lif kmd{ lyof] d]/f] . Tof] Aoj;fonfO{ w'lnv]ndf cfP/ klg s]lx ;do lg/Gt/tf lbPF . sfd ubf{ ub{} lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3df ;d]t ;+ul7t ePF . lhNnfsf] sf]iffWoIf ePsf] lyPF . of] Aoj;fodf u'08fubL{ / c;'/Iff w]/} ePsfn] d}n] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . l;Gw'nLdf tLg hgf;Fu ;fem]bf/ ubf{ ub{} Psn z'? u/]sf] lyPF . l;Gw'nLdf ;8s ;~hfn;Fu} Aoj;fo v:sbF} uof] . Tolx sf/0f xfdL s]lx kl/jf/ w'lnv]n / s]lx kl/jf/ sf7df8f}df a:g yfNof}+ . sf7df8f}df sk8f k;n z'? u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx jif{ k;nsf] sfd u/]/ efO{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ d w'lnv]n cfPF . Tolx ;do b]lv w'lnv]nd} lgoldt a:g yfn]+ . k|]d / ljjfxM 5f]/Lx? klg ljBfno hfGy] . xfd|f] af]nrfn vf;} x'Fb}g lyof] . ePsf ;fyLx? ;a}df ;xh ?kdf af]nrfn x'GYof] . c? ;fyLx?n] s] u/] eGg] yfxf ePg . dnfO{ klg Pshgf s]6L dg k/]sf] lyof] . pgL h'lgo/ sIffsL lyO{g\ . kl5 lg/Gt/tf ePg . d]/f] pb]Zo g} 7'nf] Aoj;foL aGg] lyof] . Totftkm{ nfUbf d]/f] nIodf k'Ug ;lsb}g eGg] ;f]r eof] / k|]ddf lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . @ ) $ * ;fndf dflu ljjfx eof] . w'lnv]ns} s]6L a'afx?n] dfu]/ ljjfx ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] 7'nL cfdfsf] lgwg eof] . d]/L cfdf /f]uL x'g'x'GYof] . 3/ kl/jf/ rnfpg ;s+6 eof] . 3/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] d}n] ljjfx gu/L ;'v} ePg . l;Gw'nLd} lyof}+

c;f]h !% b]lv w'lnv]n sk

cfgGb;fu/ ouf]n÷w'lnv]n ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/ kf/]/ w'lnv]ndf w'lnv]n sk cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . km'6an v]nnfO{ Aoj;foL agfpg] pb]Zon] o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] w'lnv]n sk gu/:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf c;f]h !% b]lv cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . w'lnv]n sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfsfz e}/j Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf !# j6} j8faf6 pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljhofbzdLdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf x'g] eujtL /y hfqfnfO{ v]n ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf k|ltefx?sf] k|:km'6g ug{,] gu/:t/Lo v]nsf] ljsf; ug{,] gu/:t/Lo v]nf8Lx?nfO{ pT;fx hufpg], gu/, lhNnf If]lqo, /fli6«o :t/sf v]nf8L klxrfg ug{,] km'6ansf] ljsf; ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t} wl'nvn]df xg'] hfqfdf c;fh] !$ ut] dxfg lhDdf nufpg,] 36:yfkgfsf] lbg SjfRrf :sn'df hdf/f /fVg,] kmn'kftLsf] lbg v8u\ kh'f ug,]{ ;/:jtL ahf/df afs ] f anL kh'f ug,]{ dxfci6dLsf lbg eujtL dlGb/df afs ] f anL kh'f ug,]{ xl/l;4L :sn'df sfn/fqL afs ] f anL kh'f ug,]{ dxfgjdLdf eujtL dlGb/df afs ] f anL kh'f ug,]{ xl/l;4L dlGb/df afs ] f aln kh'f ug,]{ SjfRrf d-]/fuFf_sf] anL kh'f ug]{ / ;fl]x lbg /fuFf sf6g\] AolQmsf] 3/df k;|fb lbg hfg] rng /xs ] f] 5 . ljhofbzdLsf] lbg /y z?' u/L PsfbzLdf /y kmsfO{G5 . rtb'z { Lsf lbg rfR]5] u0fz ] , c88\f ahf/df, gf/fo0f :yfgdf, ;/:jtL ahf/df j6fn] u0fz ] :yfgdf k;|fb ljt/0f u/L eujtLsf] dl'tn{fO{ oyf:yfgdf /fVg afs ] f anL lbOG{5 . lhNnf u7'L ;:+yfg, dfnkft] sfofn{o / wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfn] pQm hfqfsf] Aoj:yfkg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf Pdfns ] f pkfWoIf Pj+ wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf pkkd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h' kd|v ' cltyL /xs ] f lyP .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ljjfxsf] of] ;do;Dd af]nrfn gePsf] yfxf 5}g . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . kl/jf/df ;do lbg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] cfpF5 :jefljs xf] . Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5' . xfdL . ljjfxsf] of] ;do;Dd af]nrfn gePsf] yfxf 5}g . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . kl/jf/df ;do lbg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] cfpF5 :jefljs xf] . Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] 5' . s'g} ;do 7fs7's x'Fbf d g} ;DemfpF5' . afh]sf] Aoj;fo a'afn], a'afsf] Aoj;fo d}n] s]lx ;do u/]+ . d]/f] 5f]/fn] Aoj;fo u5{' elg/x]sf] 5' t/ d}n] p;nfO{ cWoog ;sfpg clg elg/x]sf] 5' . w'lnv]nsf] ofqfdf Aoj;fo / ;dfh;]jfM hGd w'lnv]n . lzIff / Aoj;fo nfdf];do;Dd l;Gw'nLdf . l;Gw'nLsf] Aoj;fodf s]lx sdL x'g yfn]kl5 s]lx ;do sf7df8f} a;]+ . sf7df8f}df efO{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ d w'lnv]ndf a:g yfn]+ . d}n] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;fdfgx? ;Knfo;{ klg ug{ z'? u/]sf] lyPF . lgdf{0f If]qdf klg sfd u/]kl5 d]/f] ;lqmotf a9\g yfNof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf nufotsf sfof{nodf d}n] u/]sf] sfddf u'0f:t/Lotf g} lyof] . t/ c;'/Iff / tgfjsf sf/0f Tof] Aoj;fodf lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . em08} bz jif{ Tof] Aoj;fo u/]kl5 5f8]/ ;Knfo;{df nfu]+ . Tolx a]nf w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;b:otf lnPF . kl5Nnf] clwa]zgdf ;b:o ePF . ljleGg kbdf /x]/ clxn] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePF . w'lnv]n h]l;hn] dnfO{ ;dfh;]jfdf k|j]z u/fof] . To;n] w'lnv]n / sfe|]sf ljleGg If]qdf ;]jf ug{] cj;/ kfO{of] . w'lnv]n h]l;;df cfj4 ePsf] s]lx jif{df cWoIf ;d]t ePF . @)!# df cWoIf ePsf] lyPF . clxn] k'j{ cWoIf x'F t/ klg h]l;hdf cfj4 5' . To;n] w'lnv]nsf] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?df s[oflzn x'g] cj;/ h'6fof] . w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf klg cfa4 ePF . xfn pQm ;+:yfdf pkfWoIf 5' . ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf d}n] a;sf] Aoj;fo ug{] hdsf{] z'? u/]+ . z'?df Pp6f a;af6 z'? u/]sf] ofqf cfwf bh{g;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] @÷# j6f dfq} 5g\ . Ps bzs cl3 sfe|] a; Aoj;foL ;ldltdf cfj4 ePF . Tolta]nf cfTd/fd yfkf cWoIf lyP . d w'lnv]naf6 ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePF . ;b:o, ;x sf]iffWoIf, pkfWoIf x'Fb} k|yd pkfWoIf ePF . clxn] k|yd pkfWoIfsf ?kdf sfo{/t 5' . a; 36fPsf] 5' . oftfoft If]q cToGt r'gf}tL / hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 . x/kn To;df vt/f 5 . rfns / ;xrfnssf] ljZjf;df nfvf}sf] Aoj;fo ;'Dkg' k5{ . l;Gw'nLdf x'Fbf klg dnfO{ oftfoftsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] ;f]r lyof] . w'lnv]n cfPkl5 Tof] ;kgf k'/f ePsf] lyof] . sfe|] a;df afx]s c? a; Aoj;foL ;ldltdf cfj4 ePsf] 5}g . f

oftfoft If]qsf] bzs cjwLdf d]/f] cfkm\g} a; gfnfdf b'3{6gf eof] . w]/} AolQmx? 3fO{t] x'g'eof] . s]lxsf] Hofg ;d]t uof] . d]/f] a; klg Ifltu|:t ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gf kl5 cfqmf]lzt ;d'xn] d]/f] 3/df ;d]t tgfj lbP . Tof] a]nf dnfO{ cToGt} tgfj ePsf] lyof] . Tolx tgfjn] oftfoft If]q 5f8f} h:tf] rfFlx nfu]g t/ klg hf]lvddf s;/L Aoj:yfkg ug{] eGg] l;sfof] . kl5Nnf] ;do :6fkmx?sf] ;d:of 5 . ;/sf/sf] :ki6 gLlt 5}g . Aoj;fo ug{]x? To:t} hf]lvddf 5g\ . /fHodf ePsf] ;+qmd0fsfn Aoj;foLx?n] Aoxf]g{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . ;ldlt gx'Fbf] xf] t s'g} Aoj;foLx?n] klg Aoj;fo ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . s]lxn] ga'em]/ olx ;ldltnfO{ g} l;l08s]6 eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . l;08Ls]6 5}g . c? cfpFbf klg xfdL v'Nnf :jfut ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . oftfoft Aoj;foLn] ;fdflhs If]qdf klg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . oftfoft ;Fu;Fu} s]lx dlxgf b]lv d}n] w'lnv]ndf xf8{j]o/sf] k;n z'? ul//x]sf] 5' . afFsL lbg w'lnv]ns} ;]jfdf /Dg] of]hgf 5 . w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6s / Aofkf/Ls gu/L agfpg] of]hgf 5 . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf xf]6n Aoj;foLx?nfO{ yk ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg xfd|f] tkm{af6 s] s] ug{ ;lsG5 < eGg] of]hgf agfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . /fhgLltM a'afx? k~rfotdf x'Fbf klg sf+u|];nfO{ ;xof]u ug{'x'GYof] . t/ v'Ng] cj:yf lyPg . pxfFx? sf+u|];;Fu em'sfj /fVg'x'g] /x]5 . w'lnv]ndf /xFbf klg d sf+u|];df s[oflzn ePsf] lyO{g . z'elrGts / ;dy{s lyPF . kl5 s[oflzn ;b:otf lnPF . clxn] s[ofolzn ?kdf /fhgLltdf 5}g . d]/f] ;f]r /fhgLlt eGbf klg Aoj;fo / ;dfh;]jf xf] . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . k|]dM cg'e'tL . ljjfxM cfjZostf xf] . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod xf] . ***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxsdf k'gM p4j kgf}tL÷kgf}tLsf] Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs ;fsf];sf] !& cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gM p4j ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf sflG5d}of yfkf, ;lrj lbksk|;fb bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf k'0f{/fd t'nfw/, ;x ;lrj ?b|k;| fb ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df a'4l;+ yfkf, z'lznf kf}8o\ fn, lnnf sfsL{, /fdx/L bfxfn, s]zj a~hf/f, pk]Gb|k;| fb x'dfufO{, lji0f'k;| fb zdf{, lzz'kfn /fpt, 8fsaxfb'/ sfsL{, z'lznf yfkf / dfwjk|lfb ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} n]vf ;ldltdf led;]g s];L ;+of]hs, / ;b:odf ;'lgtf zdf{ / eujfg a:g]t /x]sf 5g\ . cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj

lbksk|;fb bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf k'0f{/fd t'nfw/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs led;]g s];Ln] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ! s/f]8 () nfv && xhf/ % ;o z]o/ k'hF L, !^ s/f]8 &$ nfv ^! xhf/ art ;+sng, !$ s/f]8 %# nfv #( xhf/ C0f nufgL /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] kgf}tL / cf;kf;sf If]qdf n3' ljQ dfkm{t z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4df pn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;efdf g]km\:s'gsf al/i7 pkfWoIf s]jL pk|t] Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efdf g]km\:s'gsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjhL ;fksf]6f, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf ;lrj

pbo/fd sfoZy, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;b:o k|sfz a~hf/f, ;fd'bflos lyP .

;fsf];sf ;+rfns zfGtf Gof}kfg], ;Nnfxsf/ /d]z kf}8\ofn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

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afn lbj;df xflh/L hjfkm

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kgf}tL÷clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;3+ kgf}tL gu/ !# g+ j8f sld6Lsf] j8f e]nfn] r08]Zj/L >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:o gofF sfo{;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf ;s'Gtnf e08f/L, ;lra ;'l;nf s'j+/ ;x;lra d'gf nfdf, sf]iffWoIf ljdnf dxt / ;b:o ldgf lji6 /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx e]nfn] l/t' e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;bl:oo ;Nxfsf/ ;ldtL u7g u/]sf] 5 . e]nfsf] k|d'v cltyL g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ kgf}tL gu/ sld6L O{Grfh{ ld/f kf}8]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cWoIf ;xb]a yfkf, cg]d;3+ kgf}tL gu/ cWoIf zf]ef/fh e08f/L, g]skf Pdfn] @ If]lqo sld6L k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldtL ;+of]hs g/;L+x/L lji6 nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj r08]Zj/L >]i7n] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

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w'lnv]n÷k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L afns[i0f klGynfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfsl:ds ;?jf ul/Psf klGynfO{ cfh Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr sd{rf/Lx?n] ljbfO{ u/]sf lyP . lhNnf l:yt cflwsf/Ls 6«8] o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotsf] 6f]nLn] k|lhc klGysf] ljbfO{ u/]sf] xf] . klGynfO{ u[xdGqfnosf] ;'/Iff ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf] lhDd]jf/L /xg] u/L ljlxaf/ ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . s]lx dlxgf cl3 dfq} sfe|] cfPsf k|lhc klGy s8f k|zf;ssf ?kdf 5lj agfPsf lyP . s8f ldhf;s} ePsf sf/0f pgsf] ;?jfsf nflu s]lx bnsf g]tfx? dGqfno wfPsf lyP . Aoj;foL d}qL gePsf] eGb} pgsf] cfnf]rgf x'bF } cfPsf] lyof] . sfe|d] f /xFbf klGyn] sd{rf/Lx/nfO{ xlKsblKs u/]sf] eGb} sd{rf/Lx? klg ?i6 lyP . cf7 dlxgf a;]sf klGy cuf8L dbg e'hn] , s]bf/ Gof}kfg] klg 5f]6f] cjwLd} ;?jf ePsf lyP .

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n÷Hffu/0f g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnf clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf tyf laleGg /fhlgtLs bnsf dlxnf g]tx[ ?sf] ;xeflutfdf lhNnfsf k|dv ' ltg bn g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u;]| / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf lhNnf l:yt kf6L{ sfof{nodf 1fkg kq x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf sld6L nufot kf6L{ ;+/rgfsf ;Dk"0f{ tx / ;b:odf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpb} kf6L{nfO{ dlxnfd'vL / ;dfj]zL gLltx? gLdf{0f u/L To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{sf nflu ;'emfj lbg] p2]Zon] pQm 1fkg kq x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . o;} cj;/df g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf kf6L{ cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfOjfn]] lhNnf sld6L b]lv ufFp j8f sld6L ## kltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf ;'lgZlrt ug]{ k|lta4tf ;lxt %) k|ltzt agfpg ;xof]u] ug]{] atfP . ;fy} dfcf]afbL s]Gb|n] o;sf] sfof{Gjog tyf /fHo ;+oGqsf ;a} lgsfodf ;dfa];L dlxnf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug'kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn eg] afFsL g} 5 . xfdLnfO{ ## k|ltzt ;'lgZlrt ug'{ 5 To;sf nflu %) sf] of]hgf lnP/ dfq dfq k'/f x'G5 / g]skf dfcf]afbL lhNnf b]lv ufFp :t/ ;Dd ;dfa];L u/fpb5 ;fy} laZj:t kfb{5 .

To;}u/L g]kfnL sfu];| sf tkm{af6 klg ljBdfg juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, n}l+ us ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;+sNk ub} kfl6{df %) k|lt;t dlxnf k'?ofpFg] s'/f k|lta2tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;Dk'0f{ /fhlglts bn gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlgwL ;a}n] cf–cfkmgf] If]qaf6 dlxnfx?sf] /fhgLltdf ;xeflutf a9fpg :yflgo :t/ b]lv g} a9fjf lbg] ;fy} hfu/0f g]kfnn] cfkmgf] sfo{If]q a9fpFb} nfg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . hfu/0f g]kfnn] ;+of]hg u/]sf] ;'emfj k]z ug]{ sfo{qmddf gf/L r]tgf g]kfn, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlgwL nufot g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sfu|;] , g]skf dfcf]afbL s]Gb|, /fk|kf g]kfn ;lxt rf/ /fhlgtLs bnsf dlxnf g]tx[ ?sf]] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

gfnf÷l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]:oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 gfnfsf] gj lgld{t ejgsf] pb\3f6g tyf !% cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf s]zj a8fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zdnfn g]kfnLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] gjlgld{t ejgaf6 z]o/ ;b:ox?n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf af/]df ;+:yfnfO{ wGojfb lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL a8fnn] ;xsf/L P]gn] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ v'Drfpg] ePsfn] To;sf] a[xQ 5nkmn cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;efdf ;lrj /fhg >]i7n] ;+:yfn] !% jif{sf] cjwLdf u/]sf k|ultx?sf af/]df k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ! xhf/ $ ;o @& hgf z]o/ ;b:oaf6 a9]/ ut cfly{s jif{df afnsrstf{ ;lxt u/L ! xhf/ * ;o *& hgfn] sf/f]jf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . %& nfv @! xhf/ ^ ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 eg] $ s/f]8 *! nfv *^ xhf/ ( ;o $$ art /x]sf] 5 eg] $ s/f]8 @! nfv #( xhf/ * ;o !% C0f nufgL /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ^^ xhf/ $ ;o %@ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs u+ufnfn >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

ljGwafl;gLsf] Ps} k6s e]nf

ag]kf÷/fli6«o :t/sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o So"ld cjf8{ / PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] zlgaf/ 9'+vs{, vf]kf;L, kgf}tL, ag]kf / kfFrvfndf Ps} lbg rf}yf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ca lhNnf:t/df c;f]h !% ut] zlgaf/ ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

9'+vs{df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] If]lqo e]nfdf g]kfn /fi6« a}ssf] pk lgb]{zs Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ s]zj yfkfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf sf]iffWoIf zfGt s'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . vf]kf;Ldf ;Nnfxsf/ dw'k;| fb cfrfo{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf / ;+rfns /fdxl/ zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] eg] kgf}tLdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf] ;xsf/L clws[t r]tgfy lu/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf / pkfWoIf hfg'sfb]jL e§/fO{sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kfdf ;+:yfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ k"j{ cWoIf e/t k|;fb zdf{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf / ;+rfns led;]g k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . kfFrvfndf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] cWoIf /fdxl/ s]=;L=sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf / ;+:yfsf ;lrj /fdz/0f e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . b]ze/L /x]sf ;xsf/L dWo] km/s z}nLdf clwsf+z z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ytLdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ug{] ljwL ckgfPsf] ljGwafl;gLn] dfq} xf] . If]lqo e]nfdf ;+:yfn] ;xsf/L dfkb08 cg';f/ ljut rf/ jif{ b]lv k|ltlglw d"ns ;fwf/0f ;ef ub}{ cfPsf] / ;b:ox?sf] k|bQ clwsf/nfO{ k"0f{ ;'/lIft ub}{ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf If]qut ?kdf If]qLo e]nf u/L ;+:yfsf] k|ult ljj/0f, n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, cfufdL jif{sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? ;b:ox? ;dIf k]z ug]{ / e]nfaf6 k|fKt /fo ;'emfj ;lxt ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:tfj ;lxt lg0f{o ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ub}{ cfPsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&@÷)&# df sfe|] lhNnfsf % j6f gu/kflnsf / #@ j6f uf=lj=;=sf @@,^$) hgf ;b:o / %,^@& z}lIfs afn artstf{ ;lxt @*,@^& hgfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/L ?= Ps ca{ %& s/f]8 Ps nfv ?k}ofF sf/f]af/ k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] / s"n cfo tkm{ !& s/f]8 !! nfv @% xhf/ / Joo tkm{ ?= !@ s/f]8 #@ nfv ^^ xhf/ eO{ s"n gfkmf -;+lrt art_ ?= rf/ s/f]8 &* nfv %( xhf/ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . e]nfdf cfufdL cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] @ ca{ $# s/f]8 &# nfv %@ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / #) xhf/ rf/ ;o aQL; ;b:o ;lxt #& xhf/ kfFr ;o c;L ;]jfu|fxL k'¥ofpg] nIo k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . e]nfn] ;fwf/0f ;ef k|ltlglw 5gf}6, ut cf=j=sf] k|ult k|ltj]b] g, cl3Nnf] lbg ;Ddsf] sfo{ k|ult / cfufdL jif{ ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd lj:t[t 5nkmn u/L cfjZos /fo ;'emfj ;d]t lbOPsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] df]afO{n a}lsË ;]jf, kz' ljdf, afnL ljdf, ;b:o b'36{ g\ f ljdf h:tf gljgtd sfo{qmdx?sf] k|f/De ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;d]t k|dv ' Joj:yfks s]=lj=nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

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k~rsGof a]GSj}6 k|f=ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|] ca gof“ Joj:yfkg ;lxt tkfO{x?sf] ;]jfdf z'e ljjfx, ay{–8], kf6L{, a|taGw, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L, tflnd, kf6L{ef]h, ;ef ;df/f]x, ;Dd]ng cflb sfo{qmdsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

cu|Ld a'lsªsf] klg Joj:yf 5 . kl/dflh{t ;'ljwfx?

– Ps}lbgdf tLgj6f;Dd sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] .

– 6fO{d l;km\6 cg';f/ sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf, ;ef ;Dd]ngsf] nflu % xhf/ hgf / ljjfx a|taGw, z'esfo{sf] nflu # xhf/ hgf;Dd c6\g] xnsf] Joj:yf .

– rf}la;} 306f aQL, z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= – lk|m jfO{kmfO{ hf]g . )!!–^^@*$# – kfls{ªsf] plrt k|aGw ePsf] . lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf – bIf s'sx?4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] :jflbi6 vfgfsf] kl/sf/ . (*%!!#%#^!

– cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fp08 l;i6dsf] Joj:yf . ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf (*%!)$&!@* – xn tyf ldgL xnsf] plrt k|aGw ug{ ;lsg] . d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf – cfp68f]/ Sof6l/ªsf] Joj:yf . (*%!)$(@!)

– g]jf/L ;'sn ' ef]hsf] klg ljz]if ;'ljwf ;lxt Joj:yf .

k~rsGof a]GSj}6 k|f=ln= ag]kf–%, sfe|,] (www.panchakanyabanquit.com)

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

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pu|tf/f ax'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] !# cf}+ ;ef

kgf}tL÷ljZj /]ljh lbj;sf] cj;/df kgf}TfLdf ;KtfxJofkL ;fd'bflos s's/' x?sf] jGWofs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no–w'lnv]n, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kgf}TfL, g]kfn Plgdn j]nlkmo/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ -gfs{_, kz' ;]jf k|fljlws tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= hgfufn, lj>fd ;dfh kgf}TfL / 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bf;os k':tsfnosf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf kgf}tL gu/df /x]sf ;fd'bflos s's'/x?sf] jGWofs/0f sfo{s|d ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|f0f3fts /f]u /]ljh lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf !)! j6f ;fd'bflos s's'/x?sf] :yfoL jGWofs/0f ;lxt /]ljh EoflS;g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf ;+rfng ePsf] ;KtfxJofkL sfo{sd| c;f]h % ut]af6 ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] / ljZj /]ljh lbj;sf] cj;/df c;f]h !@ ut] /]ljh lj?4sf] eJo ¥ofnL ;lxt Ps ;df/f]x aLr ;dfkg ul/g] 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf pkfWoIf cf]ds[i0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

cfdGq0f Û cfdGq0f Û xflb{s cfdGq0f Û Û Û æsnf / ;+:s[lt xfd|f] klxrfgÆ

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ag]kf÷pu|tf/f jx'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] t]]x|f}= jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ut z's|jf/ ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb knf~rf]s]sf] ;efkltTjdf tyf /fli6«o ;xsf/L j}ssf cWoIf /d]zk|;fb kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;+:yfsf k|jGw ;+rfns s[i0feQm yfkfn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sfe|]sf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, lhNnf jx'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf ljwfg hf]zL, ;lxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, sG6«L 8]enkd]06 j}+s ln=sf cWoIf O{Gb|gf/fo0f e}nn] ;xsf/Ln] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cf=j=)&@.&# df z]o/ k'FhL % s/f]8, s'n jrt %) s/f]8 / C0f nufgL #! s/f]8 u/L s'n ;DktL %* s/f]8 @* nfv /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . z]o/ ;b:o lbJoZj/L nfv] kf]6]n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k"0f{ k|;fb knf~rf]sn] cWoIfsf], lbo]; /Tg zfSon] ;lrjsf]] k|ult k|ltj]bg, nIdLnfn /fhe08f/Ln] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs zflGt/fh sfoiyn] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf *) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf * hgf h]i7 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ gub % xhf/ ;lxt bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L ;efdf @ hgf pTs[i6 jrt stf{, @ hgf pTs[i6 C0fL tyf ;+:yfsf @ hgf sd{rf/Lx? jl/i6 ;xfos ;lg ef]5ef]of tyf ;'/Ifs sgs uf]n]nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L ;efn] ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf @ hgf dxLnf ;+rfns ;b:ox? 8f=ljBf sf]v >]i7 k|wfgf‹ / lbJozj/L nfv] kf]6]nfO{ ;j{;Ddtjf6 lgjf{lrt u/]sf] lyof] . ;efdf h]i7 z]o/ ;b:o gf/fo0fbf; lvRrfn] ;+:yfn] lbPsf] /sddf cfkm\gf] tkm{jf6 @),%%%%.– yk u/L ? @%,%%%.–/sd r08]Zj/L j[4f cf>d lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu rGbf lbPsf lyP . pgsf] k|]/0ffjf6 cGo z]o/ ;b:ox?n] j[4f cf>d lgdf{0fsf] nflu !^ nfv *# xhf/ /sd bfg u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf k|jGw ;+rfns s[i0feQm yfkfsf cg';f/ a[4f>dsf nflu /fduf]kfn sfoiy ? %,%%,%%%.–, k'iksfhL >]i7 ? !,!!,!!! .– pu|tf/f jx'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ? !,!!,!!! .– pbo k|;fb knf~rf]s] ? !,!!,!!! .– wd{rGb| dfgGw/ ? !,!!,!!! .– nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L ? !,!!,!!! .– lbo];/Tg zfSo ? !,!!,!!! .– Zofds[i0f >]i7 ? !,!!,!!! .–, p4jk|;fb ltldlN;gf ? !,!!,!!! .– k|sfz rGb| hf]zL ? %!))) .– ;'lw/ knf~rf]s] ? %!))).– /fdsfhL j}bf/ ? !,!!,!!! .– ?k}of rGbf lbPsf lyP .

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>L cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–!), sfe|s] f] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&# ;fpg & ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M

kf]6{]h tyf k'g:yfkg ;+:yf g]kfnsf] !$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ;'dg sf]v >]i7, pkfWoIf sdnk|;fb l3ld/,] ;x;lrj /fh]Zj/L sfo:y, sf]iffWoIf ;'ldqf >]i7, ;b:ox?df ;? hf]zL j}B, ejfgL rf}+nfufO{, >Ls[i0f l3ld/] / an/fd bfxfn lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] tyf kb]g ;b:o ;lrjdf dl0f/fh >]i7 rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf]6{]h sfo{qmd :yfgLo ;ldltx? tyf ;+:yf kl/jf/ sfo{qmd ;+rflnt ljleGg :yfgLo uflj;, g=kf= / lhNnfx?

kf]6{]h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfn, sd{rf/L kl/jf/ dx]Gb|Hof]lt–$, sf]6y'Dsf, sfe|]

o; l/;f]6{sf ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGts eujfg a:g]t Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fsf]; kgf}tLsf] !& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ k|f]kfO6/

knf“;] l/;f]6{ kl/jf/ knfF;]

PsLs[t ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DalGw ;'rgf

nIdL l3ld/] k'ikfnIdL cjfn gfg'd}of zfSo a;'Gw/f 8+uf]n ;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

;df]b 8+uf]n ;b:o

lzIff ;bg df=lj=sf] cleefjs e]nfaf6 Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf rdgs[i0f sfo:y / ;b:ox?df /d]z /fpt, nIdL l3ld/], k'ikfnIdL cjfn, gfg'd}of zfSo, a;'Gw/f 8+uf]n / lzIfs k|ltlglw ;df]b 8+uf]n ;j{;Ddt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . k'sf/ s0f{lht k|fWofgfWofks tyf

lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k"gZrM– – ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt xbF'f zo]/ ;b:o cfkm+} pkl:yt xg'k'g5{] . Pp6f ;b:osf] kl|tlglwTj csf{] ;b:on] ug{ kfpg] 5g} .

– zo]/wgLsf tkma{f6 sg'} ljifodf kZ|g /fVg rfxd]f jf sg'} k:|tfj kz ] ugk'{/d]f ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&#÷^÷& utl]eq sfofn{o ;doleq ljlwjt btf{ u/fO;Sgk'g5]{ .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls &M#) ah] :jod\ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ hgxL ?= @#%÷– df s/ s§L u/L ?= @))÷– sf b/n] kl/jxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;"rgf kq jf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] -gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–!!, sfe]| / 6's'rf hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, pu|r08L gfnf–%, sfe|]sf]

rdgs[i0f sfo:y cWoIf

;b:o

sfo{qmd M ldlt M– @)&# cflZjg !$ ut] z'qmaf/ . ;do M– ljxfg ljxfg & M#) b]lv !!M#) ;Dd :yfg M– cfofd ;fsf];sf] sfof{no, ag]kf–!), rf/bf]af6f]

cNkfOg a}s + sf] dflyNnf] tNnf

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

/d]z /fpt

!= cWoIfsf] tkm{af6 dGtJo k|:t't ;DaGwdf . @= ;lrjsf] cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] ku|lt kl|tjb]g kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= sfi]ffWoIfsf] cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] ku|lt kl|tjb]g tyf cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu kz ] xg'] cgd'flgt ah6] pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltaf6 k|:t't cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{,] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . *= ;xsf/Lx?sf] PsLs/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . (= sd{rf/L lgodfjnL cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= a}7s eQf tyf ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf .

8Da/axfb'/ nD;fn !!= ljljw . ;lrj

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= / 6's'rf hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= -PsLs/0f kZrft a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=_ sf] PsLs[t ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] b'j} ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?df kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt M @)&# ;fn c;f]h !% ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M xf]6n pu|r08L, ag]kf !) -gofF t/sf/L ahf/sf] cuf8L_ gfd btf{ M ljxfg &M)) b]lv ck/fGx #M)) ah];Dd ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dIf k|:tfljt 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ .

-b'j} ;+:yfsf] 5'§f5'§}_ @= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ . -b'j} ;+:yfsf] 5'§f5'§}_ #= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ . -b'j} ;+:yfsf] 5'§f5'§}_ $= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ . -b'j} ;+:yfsf] 5'§f5'§}_ %= cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ . -b'j} ;+:yfsf] 5'§f5'§}_ ^= z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ . -b'j} ;+:yfsf] 5'§f5'§}_ &= ;xsf/L PsLs/0f cg'df]bg k|:tfj . -;+o'Qm_ *= ljlgod ;+;f]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ . -;+o'Qm_ (= lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cg'df]bg . -;+o'Qm_ !)= cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds to ug]{ . -;+o'Qm_ !!= cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ .

-;+o'Qm_ !@= ;xsf/L PsLs/0f;DaGwdf clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ . !#= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] . -;+o'Qm_ !$= ljljw . ;+of]hs–;xsf/L PsLs/0f sfo{bn k'gZr M lgjf{rg;DaGwL hfgsf/L sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

a8fbzd+}f dgfOg] wl'nvn] -lzvnfk/'_ eujtL hfqf cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]n >]i7 /fhwfgL sf7df08f}+af6 #) ls=ld= k"j{df cjl:yt /d0fLo ko{6g :yn w'lnv]nnfO{ klxn] lzvnfk'/ elgGYof] h'g !$cf}+ ztfAbLdf /fhf cfgGb dNnåf/f :yflkt ePsf] lyof] . ;+:s[tL tyf k/Dk/f emlNsPsf] o; w'lnv]ndf laleGg hfqfx? lj:s]6 hfqf, a'4 hoGtL hfqf, ufO{hfqf, >L s[i0f hGdfi6dL hfqf, bz}+ eujtL hfqf, gj b'uf{ hfqf OToflb hfqfx? dgfpb} cfO{/x]sf] 5, h;dWo] oxfF x/]s aif{ lj:s]6 / bz}+ u/L b'O{ k6s eujtLsf] hfqf dgfpg] rng /x]sf] 5 . of] hfqf !^cf}+ ztfAbL sfndf w'lnv]n eujtL dlGb/sf]] :yfkgf ePsf] / ;f]lx sfn b]lv g} of] hfqf dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] :yflgoaf;Lsf] egfO /x]sf]5 . klxn] w'lnv]n -lzvnfk'/_ /fHosf] l5d]sL /fHo >Lv08k'/ -v8\k_' sf] dflyNnf] EofG8f]n 8fF8fdf b'O{ clt ;'Gb/L tyf pHofnf] cg'xf/ ePsL jflnsfx? Jff6f] lj/fP/ /f]O{ s/fO{ j;]sf] cj:yfdf s]xL ;do cl3 To; >Lv08k'/sf] jf6f] eP/ k"j{ hfg] ub{ lyof], ;f]lx ;dodf s]lx dflg;x?n] lbbL rflxnfO{ kmsfO{ k'mnfO{ k"j{ nfg] qmddf klxnf] /ft j'Rrfsf]6df af; al;g\ / ef]lnkN6 ljxfg pl7 lx8]/ hfFbf hfFb} knf~rf]s k'Ubf ;fFem k/L Tolx afF; al;g / laxfg p7\bf lt 7"nL aflnsf l;nfsf] ?kdf kl/0ft eO{ xfn knf~rf]s eujtLsf] ?kdf oBkL l5g\, To;kl5 lblb x/fO{g\ elg alxgL aflnsf Tolx EofG8f]n :yfgdf /f]O{ s/fO{ /x]sf] :yflgo afl;Gbfn] b]v]5g\ / >Lv08k'/jf;Ln] To; /f]O /x]sf] jflnsfnfO{ ;f]wvf]h ubf{ pgL b]jL eujtL ePsf] / a:gnfO{ af; gePsf] / lbbL x/fPsf] s'/f atfOg\ . >Lv08k'/jf;Ln] pQm jflnsf -eujtL_ nfO{ pko'Qm :yfgdf /fVg] eg]kl5 pQm jflnsfn] cfk'mnfO{ n}hfgsf] nflu ;'gsf] u/uxgf sf] dfu ul/g\ / >Lv08k'/jf;Ln] Ps, b'O{ lbgdf

lng cfpg] jfrfsf ;fy plgx? kms]5 { g\ . of] s'/f w'lnv]njf;L sd{7 g]tT[ j JoQmL r's] kl/jf/sf …chDa/Ú gfds JolQmn] yfxf kfP5g\ / b'O{ hgf ;xof]uL lnO{ ;f] :yfgdf k'lu lt aflnsf nfO{ w'lnv]n hfFp egL cfu|x ubf{ pgLn] >Lv08k'/jf; ;+u dfu u/] adf]lhd dfu /flvg\ / pgLx? rnfv eO{ ;'grfFbLsf] uxgfsf] ;f6f] km;L{, nf}sf, tf]/L cflbsf] k'mnaf6 ag]sf] u/uxgf agfP/ >4fk"js { aflnsf eujtLnfO{ w'lnv]n hfg cfu|x u/]/ w'lnv]n nu]5g\, eujtLn] klg ;'gsf] u/uxgf eGbf kmnk'mnsf] uxgf pko'Qm 7fgL w'lnv]n hfg tof/ eP5g\ / w'lnv]nsf] tgfn]j jf6f] -xfn w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] 8]G6n ejg_, lkknjf]6 eP/ r'sx] ?sf] -xfn k'0f{nfn j]hs ' f]_ 3/ / nftf dx]Gb|sf] 3/sf] 9f]sf eO{ u0f]z bf; / cd[t bf; r'ss ] f] 3/ ;'?ª vlg j}s0' 7gfysf] 3/df lt aflnsf eujtLnfO{ /fv]5g\ h'g 3/df jl/kl/ k"/} cfFvL ‰ofnn] 3]/s ] f] lyof] . w'lnv]njf;Ln] eujtLnfO{ kmsfP/ w'lnv]n nu]sf] s'/f >Lv08k'/jf;Ln] yfxf kfP5 / eujtLnfO{ >Lv08k'/ hfg cfu|x ubf{ >Lv08k'/jf;L / w'lnv]nsf] r'ss ] f] 3/df emu8f tyf 9f]sf 3rf3r\ eP5 / eujtL klg hfg gdfGbf >Lv08k'/jf;Ln] xfd|f] OHht uof] elg eujtLsf] gfs sf6] kl5 eujtL l;nfdf kl/0ft eP5 . ;f] sf6]sf] gfs xfn >Lv08k'/df oBlk 5 . gfs sfl6Psf] eujtLsf] d'lt{ w'lnv]nsf] vf5] -r's_] kl/jf/sf …j}s0' 7 gfyÚ gfds JolQmn] cfk\mgf] 3/sf] k'hf ug]{ 5'§} 3/df nu]/ k'hfk|fy{gf u/L /fv]sf 5g\, h'g 3/df jl/kl/ k"/} cfFvL ‰ofnn] 3]/s ] f] lyof] . ;do ljTb} hfFbf Ps lbg w'lnv]ns} x/ nIdL gflktsf] ;kgfdf eujtL cfO{ ædnfO{ w'lnv]nsf] cUnf] 8fF8f ePsf] 7fFpdf d]/f] nflu dlGb/ agfO{ lbg';Æ\ elg cfu|x u/]kl5 w'lnv]n lzvnfk'/_ rf]R5]6f]nsf] cUnf] :yfgdf :yflgo afl;Gbfx? ldnL dlGb/ agfO{ ToxL eujtLsf] :yfkgf ul/lbP / chDa/sf ltg} a+zhn] eujtLsf] k|ltd"lt{ agfO{ klxn]sLnfO{ cfdf / k|ltd"lt{nfO{ 5f]/Lsf] ;+1f lbP . o;/L aif{sf] b'O{ k6s lj:s]6 / bz}d+ f 5f]/LnfO{ cfdf ;+u e]6 u/fpFbf x'g] hfqf g} eujtLsf] hfqf xf] . ;f]lx ;dodf

sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;o;g ckm g]kfn -Sofg_ dxf;+3 sfe|] ;fwf/0f ;ef :ylut ul/Psf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&#.^.!^ ut] x'g] elgPsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ljz]if sf/0fjz :ylut ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;lrj Sofg km]8/];g, sfe|]

dfq :yflgo afl;x?n] hfqf eujtLsf] bz{g ug{ kfpFb5g\ . eujtLsf] b'O{ hfqf dWo bz}+ hfqf w'lnv]ndf lgDg k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfpFb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . bz}s + f] klxnf] lbg 36:yfkgfsf] lbg eujtLsf] nflu SjfRrf -xl/l;4 :s'n_ df hd/f /flvG5 . To;} lbg b]lv bzdL ;Dd j|fx\d0fåf/f b}lgs r08L kf7 u/fpg] ul/G5 . bz}s + f] ;ftf}+ lbg k'mnkftLsf] lbg sf7df08f}s + f] xg'dfg 9f]sfaf6 /y hfqfsf] nflu v8\u -t/jf/_ / k'mnkftL NofO{ leqfO{G5 . ;f]lx lbg w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/df ;/:jtLnfO{ anL lbO{ sf]6 k'hf ul/G5 . ci6dLsf] lbg SjfRrfdf sfn/fqLsf] k'hf ul/G5 . gjdLsf] lbg SjfRrdf /fFufsf] anL lbO{ sf]6 k'hf ul/G5 / pQm /fFufnfO{ dlxiff ;'/sf] ?kdf dflgG5 . ;Gtfg gx'g] jf 5f]/f gx'g] JolQmn] /fFufsf] aw u/]df To; JolQmn] OR5fPsf] s'/f k'/f x'g] / ;Gtfgdf 5f]/f k|Kt x'g] eGg] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 / xfn ;Dd klg ;f] egfO{ k'/f x'b} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg eujtLsf] dlGb/df sfnf] af]sf anL lbO{G5 . eujtLsf] k|dv ' hfqf bzdLsf] lbg b]lv ;'? ul/G5 . pQm lbg ljxfg vf5] -r's] kl/jf/sf] 5f]/L eujtLnfO{ dlGb/sL eujtL -eujtL dlGb/_ ePsf] 7fFpdf :yflgo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ bz{g u/fpFb} k'/f afhfufhfsf ;fy dlGb/sf k'hf/L sd{rfo{_ nfO{ 5f]/L eujtL tflGqs ljlw;lxt ;'lDkOG5g\ . ;f]lx lbg cfdf 5f]/LnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /flv eQmhgx?nfO{ bz{g / k'hfcfhf u/fpF5g\ . ;fFemkv ;a} dflg;sf] 3/df k'mnkftLsf] lbg k'hf u/]sf] v8\u t/jf/_ lnP/ eujtL dlGb/df hDdf x'G5g\ / cl3Nnf] lbg SjfRrfdf /fFuf aw ug]{ JolQmsf] 3/df uO{, ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnP/ SjfRrf sf]6af6 eujtL dlGb/ ;Dd tLg k6s kl/qmdf ul/ v8\u hfqf -rfnf_ dgfO{G5 . ;f]lx lbg a]ns ' Lkv 5f]/L eujtLnfO{ /ydf r9fO{ af]sf anL lbO{ w'lnv]n /fHosf] klZrd 9f]sf u0f]z :yfg -k"0f{ ;+hLjgL n+vgfdfO{ :s'n_df nlu Tolx af; a;fOG5 . ef]lnkN6 PsfbzLsf] lbg ;a} w'lnv]naf;Lx? ldnL /dfOnf]sf ;fy rf]R5] 6f]n / O6f]n afl;n] gf/fo0f:yfg ;Dd / b'6f]n / j6f]n afl;x?n] eujtL

sfos { f/L====================== kqsfl/tfsf ljljw ljBfdf gofF cfofd Nofpg] ltdlN;gfnfO{ lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] o; cl3 klg ;Ddfg ul/;s]sf lyP . lg8/, lgle{s / :jtGq kqsfl/tfdf cu|0fL dflgG5g\ . r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf pgn] z'? u/]sf] d]/f] syf÷Aoyf :tDeaf6 pgnfO{ df]/ftLsf] ?kdf ;d]t lrGg ;lsG5 . pgsf] ;Dkfbgdf s]lx k':tsx? ;d]t k|sfzg ePsf 5g\ eg] zzQm n]vgdf pgsf] s[oflzntfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . k|]; rf}tf/L sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf k'j{ ;lrj ;d]t /x]sf ltdlN;gfnfO{ /fi6«klt ljBf e08f/L;Fu} ;+rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb| sfsL{, k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6 nufotn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfplG;nsf] aflif{sf]T;jdf af]Nb} /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] b]znfO{ ›t ultdf cl3 a9fpg ;~rf/dfWodx?n] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rf/dGqL ;'/]Gb| sfsL{n] lg8/tf ;lxtsf] cfnf]rgf t/ ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ;'emfj lbP . sfplG;nsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dx]Gb| lji6 nufotn] sfplG;nsf] aflif{sf]T;jdf kqsf/x?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df z+zf]wg ul/Psf] kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o lszf]/ >]i7n] b]ze/sf ;+rf/dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{x?n] ablnFbf] kl/a]z cg';f/ gofF cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg';f/ cfkm'nfO{ ;+rfng ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df cGo ljBfaf6 cGo ;+rf/sdL{x? ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP .

@,$@% ======================= /yofqf hfqf ub} SjfRrf sf]6 ePsf] :yfg ;Dd n}hfG5g\, o;} qmddf w'lnv]nsf] nvg8jnL ;Dd /y tfgftfg ul/ /dfOnf]sf ;fy /yhfqf ;dfkg ub{5g\ / /ydf /flvPsf] 5f]/L eujtLnfO{ sd{rfo{ k'hf/L_ n] vf5] -r's_] kl/jf/nfO{ 5f]/L eujtL tflGqs ljlw;lxt ;'lDkOG5g\ . o;/L nug8anLaf6 r's] kl/jf/sf] lbge/ pkjf; a;]ls gls¨n] k'hfcfhf eujtL lgjf;df kmsf{P/ n}hfG5g\ h'g k'hfcfhf sfo{ r's] kl/jf/af6 dfq ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 / ;f] lbg b]lv hfqf ;dfkg ul/G5 . hfqf ;dfkg ePsf] # lbg ;Dd k'hfsf] nflu v'Nnf /flvG5 / rt'bz { Lsf lbg laxfg anL k'hf ul/ eujtLnfO{ klxn]s} :yfgdf /flv ljbf ul/G5 / ;a} :yflgo afl;GbfnfO{ k|;fb u|x0f u/fO{5 . o; hfqf cjlwe/ hDdf ^ j6f af]sf / ! j6f /f+ufsf] anL lbg] rng 5. eujtL hfqfnfO{ w'lnv]nsf] k|dv ' hfqfsf] ?kdf a8f] /dfOnf] k/Dk/fsf ;fy dgfOG5 . of] hfqf ;~rfng ug{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, eujtL u'l7 ;+:yfg, lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no / :yflgo afl;sf] ;xof]u k|fKt eO cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] # aif{df o;sf] Joj:yfkg Pstf o'jf ;d'xaf6 eO cfPsf] lyof] / ;f] eGbf cl3 r's] kl/jf/af6 eO cfPsf] lyof] eg] xfn # aif{ Ptf cfsfz e}/j Snj nfO{ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 .

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ag]kf÷l;4fy{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] gcf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:s[tljb 1fgsfhL dfgGw/sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf cWoIf xl/ZrGb| dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;lrj /f]zg dfgGw/n] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf xl/s[i0f dfgGw/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] rfn' jif{sf nflu ** nfvsf] z]o/ k'hF L k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k;| fb clwsf/L, lhNnf art ;+3sf ;lrj cdg kf]6] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ePsf &) jif{ gf3]sf h]i7 gful/s !% hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/PSf] lyof] . sfo{qmd /f]zg dfgGw/n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

To:t} cfdf u'dfPsf % ;o $* afnaflnsf dWo] @ ;o &( afns / @ ;o ^( aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . afa' dfq} u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ (* /x]sf] 5 . ! xhf/ (* dWo] % ;o !@ aflnsf / % ;o ^ afnssf afa' u'ds ] f 5g\ . lhNnfdf kl/jf/af6 cnlUuPsf % ;o #% afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/af6 cnlUug] dWo] @ ;o *& aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ eg] @ ;o $* afns /x]sf 5g\ . To:tf afnaflnsfx? dWo] afnsNof0f ;ldlt / o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf ! xhf/ ! ;o @) afnaflnsfnfO{ z}l{ Ifs ;xof]u :j?5 % xhf/sf b/n] %^ nfv ?k}of ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;df afns % ;o $% hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] aflnsf % ;o &% /x]sf 5g\ . afnsNof0f ;ldltn] lgtfGt PSnf afnsflnfsx?sf] !! hgf /x]sf 5g . * afns / # aflnsfsf] cfkmGt ;d]t gePsf] tYofÍ afnsNo0f ;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf @ xhf/ $ ;o @% afnaflnsf hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . lt dWo] ! xhf/ @ ;o %@ afns / ! xhf/ ! ;o &$ aflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . ckfutf ePsf afnaflnsfx? lhNnfdf # ;o %@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . lt dWo] afns @ ;o % hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] aflnsf ! ;o $& hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

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jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

lzv/ artsf] cf7f} ;ef

lzv/cfDaf]6]÷lzv/cfDaf]6] uf=lj=;=j8f g=$ ebf}/]df /x]sf] lzv/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf pTs[i6 artstf{, pTs[i6 Cl0f ,tyf P;=Pn=l;=@)&@ df z]o/ ;b:osf] 5f]/f5f]/f5f]/L dWo] pTs[i6 :yfg Nofpg ;kmn 5fq / 5fqf nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] cWoIf rdf/ l;F tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf tyf sfe|] If]q g=! sf ;f+;b lty{ axfb'/ nfdfsf] k|d'v cflyTotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdf ljlzi6 cltly z+s/bf; nfdf tyf cltlyx¿df k~r nfdf, wfjf nfdf, ;Todfg nfdf, u'dfgWjh nfdf, gL/axfb'/ nfdf tyf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ufpF OsfO ;efklt x:tdfg nfdf, g]=s=kf= Pdfn] ufpF sld6L ;lrj PSsf nfdf, g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf ;'s'/fgL nfdf, /fk|kfsf Rofª\af l;F nfdf nufot ;dfh;]jL wglht nfdf, nIdL gf/fo0f dfljsf k|c lx/faxfb'/ nfdf, b]aL df=lj=sf lzIfs /~hgk|;fb u'F/fufO{, lzv/ PsLs[t dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ld/f nfdf, sf]iffWoIf alatf af]x/f, z+s/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf an/fd yfkf, l;lj; ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwL t]haxfb'/ yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzv/cfDaf]6] uf=lj=;=df s[oflzn /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx¿, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlgwLx¿ :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL tyf a'l4hLjLx¿, nufot z]o/ ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ sfsL{n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj /]taxfb'/ yfkfn] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf]iffWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ sfsL{n] k]z u/]sf] cfly{s k|lta]bg tyf n]vfk/LIf0f k|lta]bg ;fy} cf=j=@)&#÷@)&$ sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb sfˆn]n] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg k]z u/]sf lyP ;fwf/0f ;efdf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;f+;b lty{ axfb'/ nfdfn] # nfv ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ tyf t]hu+uf ax'd'lv SofDk;sf SofDk; ;ef ;b:o df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v Pj+

t]hu+uf ax'd'lv SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

/Tgs'z /l~ht cWoIf

cWoIf

k|aGw lgb{]zs

gfOl6·]n df=lj= kl/jf/, hgfufn

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]

/Tg>L dfs{]l6· ag]kf, sfe|]

k|f]kfO6/

ejfgL g]zgn l8li6«Jo'6/, jL/u~h, k:of{}gL, af/f

k|aGw lgb{]zs

P; P; Pg P; OG6/k|fOh]h ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ Pj+ o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

g[k]; afb] sf=jf cWoIf

g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

Clif/fd uf}td cWoIf Pj+

ofld8f]n 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt tyf ofld8f]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, # / $ sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k~rlznsf] bf]>f] ;ef

gfnf÷k~rlzn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] bf]>f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf l;4fy{ ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ljb'/ l3dL/] ljz]if cltyL lyP . cWoIf k|sfz ahufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj s]bf/k|;fb bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] lzj/fd l;Ub]nn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;'dgs'df/ bfxfnn] n]vf ;ldlt k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ! xhf/ % ;o ($ z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf @( nfv * xhf/ ^ ;o z]o/ k'hF L, @ s/f]8 %) nfv &% xhf/ # ;o (! art, @ s/f]8 @@ nfv @@ xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf :yfgLo ljleGg ;3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

ho]Gb| zfSo

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ Pj+ ljBfnosf z'elrGts df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

;Togf/fo0f >]i7 ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn Pj+

gdf]a'4 dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ z+v' sfe|]

k|f]kfO{6/ Pj+

ho >L r08L Hjn]o;{, kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rsns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

lblnks'df/ >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

:Sjfo/ sDKo'6/ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

nIdL g/l;+ afb] cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/

gj/fh dfgGw/ cWoIf Pj+

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ckf·tf ;DjGwL kl/rofTds tflnd

afF:8f]n÷k|fg–kf]6h{] sfo{sd| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf rf/ lbg] ckfËtf tyf k/fdz{ ;DalGw kl/rofTds tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflnddf kf]6h{] l56f] klxrfg tyf k|lt/f]Tds sfo{sd| ;+rflnt lhNnfx? dWo] !@ lhNnfx? sfe|k] nf~rf]s, DofUbL, pbok'/, af/f, k;f{, ;nf{xL, wg'iff, /f}tx6, dxf]Q/L, wgs'6f, afUn'Ë, l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufotsf !# hgf lzIfs tyf ;xhstf{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . tflnddf ckfËtfsf] kl/ro, o;sf k|sf/, ckfËtfsf sf/0fx? Tyf klxrfg ug]{ tl/sf, n]vfhf]vfsf] cfaZoQmf / tl/sf, ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{df kf]6h{] ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]u laifodf k|dv ' k|lzIfs dl0f/fh >]i7n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP eg] dgf];fdflhs ;d:ofsf] kl/efiff, o;sf sf/0fx?, k|sf/, ;/;Nnfx tyf k/fdz{df km/stf, k/fdz{ lbg cuf8Lsf k|ls|ofut sfo{x?, k/fdz{ lbFbf Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? Nufotsf af/]df dgf]lab\ uf]kfn 9sfnn] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . k|fg—kf]6h{] sfo{sd g]kfnsf ;xof]lu lkmlhof] y]/flki6 s]zd'gL ah|frfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm ;dfkg sfo{sd| df k|dv ' cltly k|lzIfs uf]kfn 9sfnn] k|df0f kq lat/0f ub{} ;xeflux?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;xeflux?sf] tkm{af6 DofUbLsf uf]kfn s]=;L=n] tflndsf] pkof]lutf, dxTj / cfaZoQmfsf af/]df atfpFb} dxTjk"0f{ 1fg / l;k xfl;n ug{ kfPsf]df v';L AoQm u/]sf lyP . Kff]6h{] sfo{sd| g]kfnsf lgb]z { s dl0f/fh >]i7n] ;xeflux?nfO tflndsf] cf}lrTo, dxTj / p2]Zox?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;xeflux?nfO{ ;fdfGo ljsf; ePsf / ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu ;+rflnt ;dflxt k'j{ k|f=lj=sIffsf] / u[xe]6 sfo{sd| sf] canf]sg, cWoog e|d0f u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

:j0f{ nIdL / sf“7' u0f]zsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

cg]/f:jljo' sfe|] If]q g+= # sf] cfof]hgfdf a8f bz}+ tyf z'e lbkfjnL @)&# sf] kfjg cj;/df lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt @)&# c;f]h !^ ut] :yfg M kfj{tL df=lj= 9'+vs{–* u]Nb'ª ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv snfsf/x? /fli6«o :yfgLo snfsf/x? ;Dks{ M (*$!%$#@%$

ag]kf–!), sfe|s ] f]

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&# efb| & ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M

xfd|f ;xsdL{ ldq, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

e'jg /fodfemL cWoIf Pj+

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

"A mission to Academic Excellence and Beyond..."

SS College

u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf

;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf lq/Tg /fhjfxssf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/n] ;+:yfsf] alfif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7n] ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Ddf ;+:yfn] ! s/f]8 & nfv #) xhf/sf] z]o/ k'FhL, $ s/f]8 (% nfv %^ xhf/sf] lgIf] ;+sng u/]sf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o lgd{n d':ofh'n] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] pTs[i6 sf/f]jf/ ug{] AolQx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

@! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] :j0f{nIdL ;xsf/Lsf] ;ftf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k;| fb clwsf/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj OZj/s'df/ >]i7n] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] k|ultsf af/]df k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf ledk|;fb 9sfnn] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljsf;s'df/ >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ! xhf/ $$ z]o/ ;b:oaf6 ! s/f]8 (! nfv %% xhf/ ! ;osf] z]o/ k'hF L ;+sng u/L * s/f]8 @* nfvsf] art, % s/f]8 #$ nfv (^ xhf/ C0f nufgL u/L ! s/f]8 !) nfv @@ xhf/ cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o afa'sfhL >]i7, sG6«L a}ssf cWoIf OGb|gf/fo0f e}n, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}ssf k|jGws l;l4s'df/ >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df z]o/;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo]af6 P;Pn;Ldf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy} pTs[i6 C0fL, pTs[i6 arstf{, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sd{rf/L kljgf >]i7 k'/:s[t eO{g\ .

To:t} ag]kfdf /x]sf] sfF7'

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

Innovative Sunshine College

!= ;+rfns ;dlltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . @= sf]iffWoIfaf6af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . #= n]vf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . $=cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug{] . %= cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . ^= cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . &= cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg'df]bg kfl/t ug{] . *= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . (= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfi? ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug{] . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M– @)&# cflZjg !% ut] zlgjf/ . ;do M– ljxfg 7Ls !) M )) ah] :yfg M– k~rsGof a}G+ Sj}6 -l;4fy{ :s"n;Fu,} Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] k5fl8_

k"gZrM– – zo]/ wgLsf tkma{f6 sg'} ljifodf kZ|g /fVg rfxd]f jf sg'} k:|tfj kz ] ugk'{/d]f ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&#÷^÷!@ ut] sfofn{o ;doleq ljlwjt btf{ u/fO;Sgk'g5]{ .

–;fwf/0f ;efdf l7s ;dodf :jo pkl:yt xg'] zo]/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ hgxL ?=%))÷– Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . olb zo]/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt xg' g;Sg] cj:yfdf lnlvt cflwsfl/s kq ;fy kl|tlgwLsf] ?kdf zo]/ ;b:osf Psf3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf kl/jxg vr{ ?= #))÷– zo]/ ;b:o :jos + f] art vftfdf hDdf ul/g] 5 .

– Pshgf z]o/ ;b:on] cGo ;b:osf] ko{jI] fssf] ?kdf k|ltlglwTj ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

– ;+:yfdf pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug{x' g' ] z]o/ ;b:ox?dWo] ! hgf pTs[i6 C0fL tyf ! hgf pTs[i6 artstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'bF f ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq ;fy cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng]kl/ro kq, nfO;]G;, gful/stf_ dWo] s'g} Ps k|df0f clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ cfpg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf ;lrj

xflb{s awfO{

Announces

ADMISSION OPEN

BSW

BBS

(Affiliated to Tribhuvan University)

Why SS? * Remarkable TU Result. * Research based teaching and learning * Develop competency as per the need of job market * Proficient faculties

Forms are available Madhyapur Thimi-14, Bhaktapur, Ph. No. 01-5639065, 5639470

o; pkzfvfsf ;xof]uL Pj+ z'elrGts eujfg a:g]t Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fsf]; kgf}tLsf] !& cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljho;'Gb/ ;}+h" k|d'v k|lzIfs

g]kfn l;t]l/of] kgf}tL pkzfvf kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f ;xsdL{ ldq, o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf z'elrGts, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

xf]d rf}+nfufO{ cWoIf Pj+

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn sfe|] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/ sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;Dj[l4sf] cf7f+} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg

kf|Od{sf kl|zIffyLx{?nfO{ kd|f0fkq

ag]kf÷k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{af6 /]l8of] pb\3f]if0f ;DjGwL k|lzIf0f lng] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;fy k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$%=% d]ufxh{sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ;xeflux?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ub{} cufdL lbgdf yk ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf PkmPdsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e'jg /fodfemL, ;dfrf/ k|dv ' ljgf]b Gof}kfg], df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf÷;Da[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+ssf ;+rfns 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;efdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf /fdrGb| e6[/fO{, sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;fu/gfy skfnL, r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljsfz afb],dgsfdgf ;fsf];sf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn,r'gb]lj ;fsf];sf ;lrj an/fd clwsf/L, PS;k|]; ;fsf];sf cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdf ,kl/sNkgf ;fsf];sf ;lrj k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n,g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg / sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfo:ysf] pklytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;+rfns cGh' Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] pQm ;efdf ;+:yfsf ;lrj k'ik/fh sf]O/fnfn] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf ledk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o pQ/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cf=j @)&@÷)&# sf] cGTo ;Dddf * ;o $$ hgfnfO{ k|ToIf a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ul/ /x]sf], ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k"FhL ^( nfv @^ xhf/, art lgIf]k ;+sng &,%*,%(,^&)÷–,shf{ nufgLdf /x]sf] /sd ?=&,%@,$%,!&$÷– v'b d'gfkmf ?= $,*%,%#(÷– /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] cWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfn] lzIff, :jf:Yodf tyf cGo ljljw ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf ;d]t sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

h]lgz nfdf ;lrjfno ;b:o cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o sld6L, tyf lhNnf ;b:o g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]

6+sk|;fb x'dfufO{ s]lGb|o cWoIf Pj+

cltl/Qm x'nfs sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, sf7df8f}+

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

bof/fd dxt

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofj kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

hl];hsf] Ifq] ‘u’ ;Ddn]g wl'nvn]df sfe|] ;Dks{ ;ldltsf] bf]xfdf o;/L =======================

k|yd dxflwa]zg ;DkGg

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn h]l;hsf] If]q …uÚ ;Dd]ng w'lnv]ndf z'? ePsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/af6 z'? ePsf] ;Dd]ngsf] ef}lts of]hgf tyf oftfoft dGqL /d]z n]vsn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ng cfh ;lsb}5 . h];Lhsf sfo{sf/L0fL pkfWoIf /fhfafa' zfxsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf #! j6f h]l;hsf ! ;o #* hgf ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ;Dd]ngdf h];Lx?n] h]l;hsf] cfZyf / efjgf cg';f/ ug{' kg{] sfd, k|lzIf0fdf kl/jt{gsf nflu ljwLsf] zf;g h:tf ljifodf ax; u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf u/fpFb} h];Lx?nfO{ ax;df ;xeflu u/fO{g]5 . w'lnv]n h]l;hsf] cfltYotyfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn h]l;hsf /fli6«o cWoIf l;g]6/ h];L /ljGb| u'?Ë, w'lnv]nsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /f]zg >]i7, lhNnf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, ;Dd]ngsf lgb{]zs k|lj0f ouf]n, w'lnv]n h]l;hsf cWoIf /fd]Gb| Gof}kfg] nufotn] h]l;hsf af/]df af]n]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL n]vsn] h]l;hsf] cleofg / ljwfgn] o'jfx?nfO{ ljwLdf lx8\g l;sfPsf] atfP . …d cfkm' klg h]l;hsf] dx]Gb|gu/sf] k'jP sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf lyPF, o;n] dnfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ dfq} l;sfPg, g]tf g} agfof], h;sf sf/0f clxn] d dGqL ;d]t ePsf] 5'Ú–dGqL n]vsn] eg]–…b]zdf ePsf ;a} o'jfx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ h]l;hn] sfd ug{' k5{ .Ú dGqL n]vsn] tLg bnsf] ;xdltdf ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfo k'g{;+/rgfsf] cfwf/nfO{ dGqL kl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ul/;s]sfn] To;s} cfwf/df cfof]un] :yfgLo txsf] k'g{;+/rgf ug{' kg{] atfP . …;/sf/n] t/fO{ s]lGb|t bnx?n] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg dfkm{t k'/f ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5Ú–pgn] eg]–…:yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g{;/+rgfdf ePsf] ;xdltn] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;xh agfpg]5 .Ú dGqL n]vsn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjg ug{ lgjf{rg cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} lgjf{rg x'g g;s] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 cfpg] / ;+ljwfg vt/fdf kg{] atfP . ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu dw]zafbL bnx?nfO{ klg ;xdltdf Nofpg k|of; u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ;Dd]ngdf h]l;hsf cWoIfx?n] @)!^ sf nflu g]t[Tjdf /x]sfx?nfO{ h]l;h leqsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of b]vfpFb} ( dlxgf aGws agfO{Psf] eGb} g]t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fO{Psf] lyof] . …( dlxgf xfdL aGws eof}+, afFsL tLg dlxgfdf h]l;hsf] ljwfgn] tf]s]sf ;a} sfd s;/L ug{ ;S5f}Ú–sfe|] h]l;hsf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7n] eg]–…g]t[Tjn] Wofg lbg g;Sbf b]ze/sf h];Lx?n] Ifdtf b]vfpg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ .Ú ;g\ @)!& sf nflu wfkf;Ldf x'g] /fli6«o dxflwa]zgsf nflu If]lqo ;Dd]ngn] wf/0ff agfpg] 5 . h]l;hsf o:tf ;Dd]ng b]zsf rf/j6f If]qdf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . u ;Dd]ng ;lsP nuQ} 3 ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf x'g]5 . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n h]l;hsf dxf;lrj >j0fs'df/ tvfFIf] tyf sfo{;ldltn] cfltYotfsf nflu ko{6lso gu/L w'lnv]nn] eAo :jfut u/]sf] w'lnv]n h'lgo/ h];Lh jif{ @)!^ sf cWoIf cfgGb;fu/ of]unn] hfgsf/L lbP .

Pdfn] w'lnv]n * / ( j8fsf] clwa]zg ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L cGt{ut j8f gDj/ ( / * sf] j8f clwa]zg Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sfe|]sf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h', lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ gu/ OGrfh{ ljdnf zdf{, gu/ ;+of]hs ljgf]b k/fh'nL, nf]stflGqs g]jf ;+3sf cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË, a'l4hLjL uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfË, h]i7 gful/s d~rsf ;b:o k'0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, If]q gDj/ @ sf cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, o'jf OGrfh{ /fs]z nfdf, w'lnv]n o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf l;jL nfdf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . clwa]zgn] j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf ;Ktnfn >]i7, pkfWoIf ;fg'sfhL zfxL, ;lrj d+uneQn >]i7, pk ;lrj tf/f /fhj+zL, ;b:ox? hLjg nfdf, OGb|nfn dfgGw/, /fw]Zofd >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} j8f gDj/ ( df emnss'df/ >]i7 cWoIf, /fds[i0f >]i7 pkfWoIf, hos[i0f /l~ht ;lrj, dbs'df/ >]i7 pk ;lrj /x]sf 5g\ eg] lj/]Gb| >]i7, lb3{/fh >]i7, k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7, afa'sfhL >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd lj/]Gb| >]i7n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . – ;'lbk lwtfn

sfe]| ;Dks{ ;ldlt stf/sf] ky|d dxflwaz ] g zq'maf/ Pl;og ;k]m /:]6/'G]6 dG;/'fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzj sd'f/ eh'n]n] ;r + fng u/s ] f] sfoq{mddf sfe]| ;Dks{ ;ldlt stf/sf tby{ ;ldltsf ;o+fh]s gGbk;|fb 9Ë'fgfsf] ;efkltTj /xs ] f] lyof] . dxflwaz ] gdf Pgcf/Pgsf ;Nnfx l6=la sfsLs { f] kd|v ' cflyTotfdf tyf ljleGg ;fdflhs lhNnf, ar } fl/s ;3 + ;:yfsf kl|tlglwx?, snfs/, kqsf/, Jofj;flo cflbsf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . en]fn] /fdxl/ ltjf/L -cflif;_, al/:7 ;Nnfxsf/ /dz ] eh'n], cWoIf gGbk;|fb 9u'+ fgf, ky|d pkfWoIf gf/fo0f lai6, lblto pkfWoIf x/L l3ld/,] tl[to pkfWoIf lbgz ] l3ld/,] dxf;lrj uf/}a/fh clwsf/L, ;lra /fhgsd'f/ ;fksf6]f, sfi]ffWoIf xl/z/0f kl08t, ;x sfi]ffWoIf lbkG]› >i]7, dlxnf ;o+fh]s aG[bf clwsf/L ;fksf6]f, ;b:ox?df dlxnf ;b:o >o]f ltjf/L, ;b:o lagfb] bn'fn, /dz ] ;fksf6]f, /fz ] g >i]7, al'4dfg ;g'f/, kd]| ;g'f/, ;d'g /;fOn{L, gf/fo0f ;h+n], kl|bk Gofk]fg,] ?ksd'f/ >i]7, ks | fz uft}d sfG5 dfg >i]7, lasf; clwsf/L / afan'fn tfdfË /xs ] f 5g\ . aGb ;qaf6 lgjfr{g ;of]hs x+;/fh 9sfn If]qL,;b:o /]zd axfb'/ a:g]t tyf ;b:o lzj s'df/ e'h]nn] lgjf{rgsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/fPsf lyP . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;lxt cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf stf/df ljleGg k]zfdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx?sf] / sfe|]nLsf] afSnf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyP .

k | u l t l z n a x ' p 2 ] Z o L o ‘8l]6·’ ======================= ;xsf/Lsf] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

kfFrvfn÷k|ultlzn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf !& cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIf dfwjk|;fb g]kfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L j}+s ln=sf;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ;l/tf e§/fO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfoqmddf ;efdf pkfWoIf s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n], sf]iffWoIf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/L ;lrj ;/f]h Gof}kfg] nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k"FhL !,)*,%$,))), hu]8f tyf cGo sf]if lx;fj #!,*%,%%$.%%, lgIf]k lx;fj %,!),(#,)!).–, s'n ;DklQ &,^!,*%,%%).*&, C0f nufgL %,%@,%%,(().–, v'b gfkmf lx;fj &,!!,%($.#&, gub tyf j}+s df}Hbft !,(#,*(,@^*.^* /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfdf ( ;o %* hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx cj;/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] P;=Pn=;Ldf P Kn; NofP/ plt{0f ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} c;n artstf{, c;n C0fL ;Ddfg, ;+:yfsf k"j{ ;+rfns ;ldlt kbflwsf/Lx? ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

afn ;~hfndf /~hg

w'lnv]n÷rf}yf] lhNnf:t/Lo afn e]nfn] /~hg kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf @ jif{sf nflu !& ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . e]nfdf lhNnfsf ;j} uflj; / gkfaf6 ! ;o *) hgf k|ltlglw ;xeflu lyP . e]nfn] pkfWoIfdf OZj/L rf}nfufO{, ;lrj lgZrn >]i7, ;x ;lrj /f]zg nfdf df]Qmfg, sf]iffWoIf dlgiff v/]nnfO{ rog u/]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df k|zfGt s];L, ;'hftf lu/L, /fhs'df/ tfdfª, ;Demgf yfkf, lztn yfkf du/, b]AofgL sf]O{/fnf, /f]lhgf df]t], /ljg tfdfª, nIdL tfdfª, ;'lhtf ljs / g]xf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . e]nfn] lhNnfdf kl5Nnf]k6s afnjflnsf dfyL a9]sf] lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ / ck/fwsf] tTsfn /f]syfdsf] dfu ub{} !^ a'Fb] w'lnv]n 3f]if0ff–kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . afn e]nfsf] pb\3f6g dlxnf, afnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj lji0f'k|;fb nD;fnn] u/]sf lyP . 3f]if0ff kqdf ljgfzsf/L dxfe'sDk @)&@ df k/L lbj+ut afnaflnsfx? ;lxt ;Dk'j0f{df ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ e'sDk kl5 eO{/x]sf] k|lqmofdf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jfnnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6L afnd}qL, ckf+ud}qL Pj+ e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{, afnaflnsfx? ;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw /fVg] ef}lts ;+/rgfx? -3/, ljBfno, wf/f, ;8s, ;fj{hlgs ejgx?x?sf] k'g{lgdf{0f k|lqmof r':t ?kdf cuf8L a9fO{ k'g{lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds, afnd}qL tyf ckfËd}qL lgdf{0f k|lqmof cjnDag ug{, cfkt\sflng cj:yf, ljkbsf] ;dodf afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ tyf ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;+:yfut ;+/rgf / gLltut Joj:yf :yfgLo :t/df ldnfOof];\ . ;fy} ljkb\sf] ;dodf tTsfn p4f/sf] Joj:yfdf Wofg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

cfjZostf o; s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]sf] nflu D.Pharmacy cfjZos ePsf] x'bF f OR5's of]Uotf k'us ] f cg'ejL JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;/f]h s'df/ ltdlN;gf

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn, ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f],

d'6'/f]uL, ls8\gLsf] /f]uLx?sf] nflu clt pko'Qm ;g nfO; a|f08sf] z'4 ;g km\nfj/ t]n pkof]u u/L :j:y hLjg latfpmF . æ;gkm\nfj/ ]tn pkef]u u/L lg/f]uL agf}+ .Æ

:df6{ dfs{]6 ;Knfo;{ ag]kf–!), c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, rf/bf]af6f] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@!*#

lzIff ;bgdf rdgs[i0f

ag]kf÷gofF lzIff P]g hf/L ePkl5 lhNnfsf clwsfz+ ljBfnodf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/df /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cleefjsx?sf] e]nfn] k'j{ lzIfs Pj+ cleefjs rdgs[i0f sfoZysf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;b:o ;lrj k|wfgfWofks k'sf/ s0f{lht, lzIfs k|ltlglw lzIfs ;d'b 8+uf]n, cleefjs /d]z /fpt, nIdL l3dL/], k'ikfnIdL cjfn / gfg'd}of zfSo, lzIffk|]dL a;'Gw/f 8+uf]n /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lzIff sfof{nosf >f]t 9'+ufgf w'j{ 9'+ufgf, k|wfgfWofks k'sf/ s0f{lht, lzIfs s]zjk|;fb 1jfnL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd lzlIfsf 1fg' bfxfnn] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf >L pbo/fd sfo:y Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !& cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf JMS aif{sf] pTs[i6 ;xsf/LsdL{sf] ?kdf ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|utLsf] sfdgf ub{5f} .

;g km\nfj/ t]n vfg'xf];\

k|]ldsf >]i7, af/f lghu8 & 3/ ePsL !& alif{o v'zL >]i7, /fd]5fk /fdk'/ % 3/ ePsf !* alif{o s';'d >]i7, dxf]Q/ v}/fdf/f @ a:g] @) alif{o /f]zg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . aofgdf o'jtLx?n] cfkm'x?n] b'a} ;d'xnfO{ 5'§f5'§} af]nfPsf] eP klg ;+of]un] e]6 x'Fbf em8k x'g k'u]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! a'8f]n /ftdf6] hfFb} u/]sf /fd]5fk lhNnf dGynL $ 3/ ePsL c~h' eGg] k|]ldsf >]i7 / af/f lghu9 3/ ePsL v'zL >]i7, dxf]t/L lhNnf v}/]df/f uflj;sf /f]zg >]i7 / sfe|] lhNnf agv' uflj; @ sf ch{'g jfO{jfnfO{ ;f]daf/ /flt ;f9] * ah]sf] ;dodf ;lhj tfdfªsf] ;d'x;Fu e]6 ePsf] lyof] . k|]ldsf / v'zLn] ;+lhj / /f]zgsf] ;d'xnfO{ kfn}kfnf] ;do lbPsf lyP . pgLx? b'a}n] b'a} ;d'xnfO{ km/s km/s ;do lbP klg af6f]df e]6ePkl5 xfd|f] k|]ldsf lnP/ lx8\g] < eGb} ;l~hjsf] ;d'xn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . /f]zg / ;lhj b'a}nfO{ ldnfpg vf]h]sf b'O{ o'jtLnfO{ ;d]t b'a} ;d'xn] tfgftfg u/]sf] lyof] . egfegs} qmddf /f]zgsf] ;d'xn] ;fyLx? af]nfP/ ;+lhjsf] ;d'xnfO{ cfqmd0f u¥of] . …3/]n' xltof/, kmnfdsf] /8, afF;sf ef6f / v's'/L ;d]t lnP/ cfPsf] /f]zgsf] ;d'xn] ;+lhjsf] ;d'xnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] b]lvof]Ú–Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]sf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp ug{ hfFbf k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] . /f]zgsf] ;d'x cfPkl5 ;l~hjsf] ;d'xdf /x]sf cGo tLg o'jf km/f/ ePsf lyP . ;l~hjnfO{ 6fpsf]df /8 g} /8n] k|xf/ u/]kl5 pgL 9n]sf lyP . o'jtLx? ;d]t 5f8]/ efu]sf /f]zgsf] ;d'xnfO{ k|x/Ln] /fte/ ag]kfdf ;r{ u/]/ km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . 3fO{t] ePsf ;l~hjnfO{ o'jtLx?n] p7fP/ ag]kfsf] t/sf/L ahf/df /x]sf] k'j{ c/lgsf] xf]6n P08 nhdf NofP/ ;'tfpg vf]h]sf lyP . xf]6n ;~rfnsn] o'js /UtfDd] b]v]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/] . o'jsn] /flt !) ah] /ut g} ef]ld6 u/]kl5 o'jtLx?n] /f]zgnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ km]/L af]nfP . /f]zgsf] ;d'x k'Ug' cl3 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nL k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . o'jsnfO{ pkrf/df n}hfg] / cfqmd0f ug{] ;d'xnfO{ kqmfp ug{] tof/L x'Fb} ubf{ k|x/L / cGo dfyL /f]zgsf] ;d'xn] k'gM cfqmd0f u¥of] / km/f/ eof] . tTsfn k|x/Lsf] yk 6f]nL k'Uof] t/ o'jfx?sf] ;d'x km/f/ eO{;s]sf] lyof] . k|x/L, k|x/L eGbf eGb} plgx?n] xfg]sf] /8n] xft / 6fpsf]df ;d]t 3fp ePsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]sf] 6f]nLn] ag]kfdf ;r{ u/L /f]zgsf] 8]/f /x]sf] /ftdf6]af6 d+unaf/ ljxfg !) hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf ;a}nfO{ Hofg dfg{] pBf]udf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL gljg/fh /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

-ljB't k|flws/0f cufl8 s?0ff xl:k6n ;Fu}_

xflb{s awfO{

;lrj Pj+

hfgsf/L lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ bz} ltxf/ h:tf rf8kj{df x'g] ;Defljt 36gfx?af6 aRg dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg gug{, h'jftf; gv]Ng, cgfjZos vr{ gug{, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg, l;6 eGbf w]/} Ifdtfdf ofq'x? gr9\g / gr9fpg, cToflws e8\lsnf] klx/g tyf ef/L u/uxgf nufP/ glx8\g, ax'dN' o u/uxgf k};f 3/df g/fvL a}s jf ns/df /fVg, z+sf:kb AolQm, glrg]sf] nf}nf] dfG5] 6f]n 5/l5d]sdf cfP tTsfn k|x/LnfO{ vj/ ug{, cfkm\gf] 3/ vfnL g/fVg, 3/ 5f8\bf l5d]sLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq} lg:sg, ckl/lrt AolQmn] lbPsf] vfg]s/' f gvfg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] rf8kj{sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu cleofg g} ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL /fh]zgfy afF:tf]nfn] ;dfhdf zflGt vNaNofpg] / cfk/flws ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{, ;+rf/dfWod dfkm{t To:tf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] jtfP . /fhdfu{df c:yfoL r]s KjfO{G6 /fVg], dfk;] r]lsË, lks]6, ;/k|fO{h r]lsË, leu|; r]lsË, /fhdfu{ ul:t, qm; k|6f« l] nË, u|fld0f al:t, nª /]Gh k|6] f« l] nË, gfsfaGbL, ;r{ P08 l;h/ ug{] sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 . bz} / ltxf/s} nflu k|x/Ln] x/]s jif{ zx/sf ljleGg rf]s rf]sdf jf ufpF ufpFdf x'g] n+u/' a'hf{ v]Ng] / v]nfpg]nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . h'jftf; v]Ng] / v]nfpg] b'an} fO{ sfg'gn] tf]s cg';f/ sf/jfxLsf nflu k|x/Ln] ;'/fsL ;d]t kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . ahf/ cg'udg, ca}B dlb/f pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s, ;jf/L lgod pNn+3g ug{n] fO{ sf/jfxL, l;6 Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq' af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL nufot /x]sf 5g\ . oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] klg rf8kj{ nlIft yk a;x? ;+rfng ug{] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .

;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^$##@, (*%!)&@#%(

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no, kgf}tL, sfe|]af6 3/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu ;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#.^.!# sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] ldgf s]=;L=n] ;fljs dNkL ^ sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf] ls=g+= @@! If]=km= @–)–)–) sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf= df ldlt @)&#÷%÷@^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&#÷%÷@& df g} ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt @)&#÷^÷!! df ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ uf]ljGb Gof}kfg] ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;GwL ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df & lbgleq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf, g]kfn afn ;+u7gsf ;efklt /fds'df/ d'NdLHo" afnaflnsf xslxt / afn clwsf/ ;Da4{g / ;+:yfut ljsf;df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ub{} /fli6«o afn lbj; efb| @( @)&# sf] kfjg cj;/df ;DdfgLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LHo"sf] ;d'kl:yltdf afnsNof0f ;ldlt ;Ddfg k|fKt ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

;"o{gf/fo0f gflkt cWoIf tyf

ufp“ afn ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g pk;ldlt kl/jf/, ;f“uf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfTdLo bfh' /fhs'df/ rf}+nfufO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ gofFj:tL 6f]n ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ls glb rflxof] ls t/fO{ M ef/t xl/ b]j lu/L dw];L df]rf{n] ;a}eGbf rsf]{ :j/df p7fO/x]sf] 5, k|b]zx?sf] l;df+sg kl/dfh{g ug{k' g]{ dfu . t/fO{df kxf8nfO{ g5f]Osg cnUu} b'O{ ;Unf k|bz ] x? lbg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] / cfwf/e"t dfu xf] . ;du| t/fO{nfO{ b'O{ k|bz ] agfpg] dw];L bnx?sf] cfˆg} dfu eg] xf]Og . of] ef/tn] pgLx?nfO{ af]sfPsf] Ph]08f xf] . ef/tsf] o;df ulx/f] clei6 n'ss ] f] 5 . To;af/] rrf{ u/f}+ . ef/tn] ;g\ !(&@ df gbL h8fg kl/of]hgfsf] vfsf agfof] . ;g\ !(*@ af6 To; vfsfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cGt/f{li6«o kxn ;'? eof] . tTsfnLg ef/tLo hn>f]tdGqL k|e" rfjnfsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L agfOof] . ;g\ !((! df ef/t uPsf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] g]kfnsf ;a} gbLgfnf ef/tsf klg ;femf x'g\ eGg] Joxf]/fdf x:tfIf/ u/] . ;g\ @))@ df gbL h8fg kl/of]hgf /fi6«klt Ps]h] cAb'n snfdn] k|:t't u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfof] . ef/tsf] ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] b'Ok{ 6s gbL h8fgsf] kIfdf lg0f{o uof]g{ . gbL h8fg kl/of]hgfsf] k|fyldstf cg';f/ g]kfndf @( j6f pRr afFw agfpg] ef/tLo of]hgf 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 lg:sg] ;a} kfgLnfO{ kfFr If]qaf6 ;+sng u/]/ blIf0f klZrdsf] d?e'dLs/0f eO/x]sf] If]qdf n}hfg rfx]sf] 5 . klZrd / blIf0f If]qsf tLg s/f]8 $) nfv x]S6/ hldg g]kfnsf] kfgLaf6 l;rfOF ug]{ of]hgf ef/tsf] 5 . gbL h8fg kl/of]hgf cGt/ut @( j6f 7"nf pRr afFw agfO;s]kl5 e'sDk hf]lvd If]q ePsfn] ltgLx? km'6\g ;S5g\ . o;af6 ef/tsf 7"nf zx/x? hf]lvddf kg]{ ePsfn] ;'/Iffsf] nflu r'/]sf] k5fl8 k§L ef/tn] b'O{ 7"nf ;+/rgf agfO/x]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] lsgf/b]lv d]3fno;Dd Pp6f @@ ;o lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;Ldf ;8s agfpFb} 5 ef/tn] . $ n]g, ^ n]g, * n]g / !) n]gsf] of] ;8s cf7 ld6/ cUnf] 5 . csf]{, ;+/rgf eg]sf] ef/tsf] k};f, p;s} l8hfOg / k|ljlw t/, g]kfnsf] ;8s ljefusf gfddf x'nfsL ;8ssf] kl/of]hgf g]kfnleq cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnkl§sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ r]s 8\ofd / ef/tlt/sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ r]g 8\ofdsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . r]g8\ofd / r]s8\ofdsf] aLraf6 afFw nu]/ o; If]qdf k/]sf ;a} kfgLx? afFwdf ;+sng u/L cfˆgf] rf/ s/f]8 x]S6/ hldg l;rfOF ug]{ kl/sNkgf klg ef/tsf] 5 . df]bL ;/sf/ cfPkl5 ;ftj6f k|fyldstfsf sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/P . tLdWo] kfrf}+ gDa/sf] sfo{qmd lyof], Ps xhf/ lbgleq !* xhf/ ufpFnfO{ k"/} ljh'nL lbg] .

Tof] sfo{qmd agfO;s]kl5 pgL ;a}eGbf klxn] e'6fgdf k'u]/ tLgj6f gbLgfnfsf] ;Demf}tf u/] . bf];|f] e|d0f g]kfndf u/] . g]kfndf pgn] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ xftdf

lnP/ rf/j6f ef/tLo kl/ofhgf, pkNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f t];|f], dWod;{\ofª\bL bf];|f] / tfdfsf]zL t];|f]nfO{ lg:sif{df k'of{6pg] ;xdlt u/] . oL rf/ kl/of]hgfaf6 ef/tn] xfd|f] af]8{/ s6fP/ 6«fG;ld;g ptf n}hfg] 5 . To;kl5 p;n] ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uwGbf o"kL, laxf/ / klZrd a+ufndf Nofpg] 5 . Ps nfv !& xhf/ @ ;o *) d]3fjf6 ljh'nL g]kfnaf6 dfq} n}hfg] ef/tsf] of]hgf 5 . g]kfnsf] k"jL{ If]qaf6 pTkflbt ljh'nL laxf/sf] ;a}eGbf k"jL{ If]q k"l0f{ofdf e08f/0f / k|zf/0f ug]{, dWo If]qsf] ljh'nL d'hˆkm/k'/df yGSofP/ ToxfFaf6 ljt/0f ug]{ tyf klZrdsf] dxfsfnL nufotsf glbgfnfaf6 cfpg] ljh'nL a/]nLdf yGSofP/ ljt/0f ug]{ ef/tLo of]hgf 5 . kL6L;L OlG8ofn] @)!@ df o:tf] of]hgf agfPsf] xf] . g]kfndf kL6L;L OlG8ofsf] elugL ;+:yf kL6L;L g]kfn agfpg] tyf b]zleq pTkflbt ;a} lah'nL o;n] vl/b ug]{ k|:tfj cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . kL6L;L g]kfnsf] sG6«fn] ?d lbNnLdf /flvg]5 . g]kfndf kL6L;L OlG8ofsf ^ hgf Ph]G6 x'G, cf/h' b]pjf, ljdn sf]O/fnf, lji0f' clwsf/L, lxdfno zDz]/ /f0ff, a;Gt rf}w/L / 1fg]G›nfn k|wfg . @)^% ;fnsf] r}t % ut] Soflag]6df tTsflng hn>f]t dGqL lji0f' kf}8n] af6 kL6L;L g]kfnsf] k|:tfj k]z ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn-ef/t ljB't lgud eGg] gfd;d]t rog u/]/ cy{;ldltdf k7fOPsf] lyof] . pQm k|:tfj cg';f/ lkl6;L g]kfndf lkl6;L OlG8ofsf] #) k|ltzt, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] #) k|ltzt, ^ hgf Ph]G6sf] #) k|ltzt ;]o/ /xg] 5 . afFsL !) k|ltzt ;fj{hlgs ljt/0f ul/g] 5 h;df pgLx?n] ;d]t k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg]5g\ . ;+;bsf] hn>f]t ;ldltn] kfj/ 6«l] 8ª skf]/{ ;] g g]kfn vf]Ng'k5{ eg]/ lgb]z { g hf/L ul/;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ef/tn] !(( jif{sf nflu u08s kl/of]hgf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . ToxfF g]kfnn] ;fgf] s'nf] klg vGg kfpFbg} . dxfsfnL xfd|f] xftaf6 uO;Sof] . h;n] k};f nufgL u5{, To;}n] pTkfbg u/]/ n}hfg kfpg] clwsf/ ToxfF 5 . s0ff{nL / sf]zLnfO{ cfˆgf] xftdf lng oL b'O{ gbL dw]; jf yf? k|bz ] df kg{k' 5{ eGg] ef/tsf] 7x/ 5 . clxn] pgLx?sf] dfusf] r'/f] oxL xf] . s0ff{nL tyf sf]zL dw]; / yf? k|bz ] df kfg{ ;s]df pgLx?nfO{ pkof]u ug{ km'Ssf x'G5 . /, To;};uF r'/n] fO{ ufF:g ;Sof] eg] b'O{ kl/of]hgf k"/f x'G5g\ . Tof] sfdsf nflu ef/tn] ;a}eGbf klxnf] k|fyldstf ;Ldf+sgnfO{ lbPsf] xf] . o;sf nflu dw];jfbL bnx? tyf yf? ;d"xx?nfO{ ef/t ;/sf/af6 k|r'/ cfly{s tyf u}/cfly{s ;xof]u eO/x]sf] 5 . yf? cfGbf]ng, hghflt cfGbf]ng / dw];L cfGbf]ng ug{ Ps hgf u}/dw];L g]tfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5, pg}nfO{ eljiodf k|wfgdGqL agfpg] of]hgf;lxt . dw];L df]rf{n] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q dfUg'df klg ef/tsf] /0fgLlts :jfy{ n's]sf] 5 . o'kL, ljxf/ / klZrd a+ufnsf !) s/f]8 ef/tLonfO{ g]kfndf a;fpg] ef/tsf] k'/fgf] of]hgf xf] . cGttM g]kfnd} g]kfnLnfcNkdtdf kfg]{ lb3{sflng /0fgLltdf p;n] sfd ul//x]sf]

OGk|mf:6«Sr/ 8]enkd]06 a}+s ln= INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT BANK LTD.

g]kfn /fi6« a}s + af6 …vÚ ju{sf] Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yf -/fli6«o :t/sf] ljsf; a}s + _zfvf sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|s ] f]

lgIf]k pk/ xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf sfe|] lhNnf vx/]kfu' :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL j8f g+= !# a:g] >Ldlt lai0f' dfof tfdfË sf] ldlt @)&)÷)#÷@^ df d[To' ePsf]n] o; a}+sdf /x]sf] art vftf g+= MID-10335 df hDdf /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] 5f]/f sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL j8f g+= !#, a:g] >L x/L nfdf n] o; a}+sdf ldlt @)&#÷)^÷)^ df lga]bg lbPsf] x'Fbf lgh vftfjfnfsf] gfddf o; a}+sdf /x]sf] /sddf c? s;}sf] xs bfjL nfUg] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq a}+s tyf lalQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g,@)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhdsf] cu|flwsf/jfnf k|df0f ;lxt o; a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{no, ag]kf df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . ;f] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf a}+s tyf lalQo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g,@)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd e} hfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofb leq xs bfjL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/ gnfUg] ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .

xflb{s cfdGq0f g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhof bzdL, lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] pknIodf rf8kj{ ljz]if z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?, z'elrGts tyf bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# cflZjg !% ut] ;do M l7s &M#) ah] :yfg M g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]

5 / w]/} xb;Dd cufl8 klg al9;s]sf] 5 . v's'nf] gful/stf gLlt / v'nf ;Ldfn] ubf{ t/fO{df ef/tLox? cfpg], gful/stf lng] / ot} 3/hd ug]{ qmd a9\bf] 5 . g]kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/stf lnPsf ef/tLosf] a9\bf] ;+Vofn] ubf{ p;n] t/fO{df a9LeGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]q rfx]sf] xf] . ev/} Pp6f ef/tLo cvaf/n] n]Vof], ef/tsf] dxf/fhu~h lhNnfdf dfq} @) xhf/l;t g]kfnL gful/stf 5 . To;f] t cfgGbgu/ eGg] 7fpFdf *) ef/tLol;t g]kfnL gful/stf /x]sf] ;dfrf/ klxNo} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsfx?nfO{ ef/tsf] dtbftf ;'rLaf6 x6fpg'k5{ eGg] dfu 5 ToxfF . g]kfndf slt ef/tLox? c:yfO{ jf :yfO{ ?kdf a;f]jf; ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] tYof+s xfd|f] ;/sf/l;t 5}g . ef/tLo u[xdGqL /fhgfy l;+xn] xfn} g]kfndf Ps s/f]8 ef/tLo 5g\ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf af]ns ] f lyP . ef/tsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf] xjfnf lbFb} @# nfv *& xhf/ ( ;o &# ef/tLon] g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] tYo Osf]gf]ldS; klqsfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . l;gf;sf] l/kf]6{ cg';f/ k|To]s jif{ b'O{ nfv ef/tLox? g]kfndf cfP/ :yfO{ a;f]af; u5{g\ . g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof j[l4b/ kxf8df b'O{ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 eg] t/fO{df &=% k|ltzt 5 . o; lx;fan] t/fO{df g]kfnLx? st} cNkdtdf t kl/;s]sf 5}gg\ eGg] cfz+sf plAhG5 . Tolx eP/ xfdLn] dfu u/]sf 5f}+ ljutdf xr'jf tfndf afFl8Psf gful/stfsf] 5fgljg ul/of];\ . gq eljiodf ef/taf6 cfP/ gful/stf lnPsf log} c+uLs[tx?sf] hg;+Vof xfd|f] b]zdf lg0ff{os x'g ;S5 . t/fO{df c+uLs[tx?sf] hg;+Vof a9fpFb} hfg] / To;sf cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q klg yKb} hfg] /0fgLlt ef/tn] clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . b'lgofFsf] s'g} klg d'n'sdf hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f ul/Fb}g . g]kfndf ax'bn cfpg'cl3 lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0fdf hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ agfOPsf] lyPg . k|To]s lhNnfdf b'O{ lgjf{rg If]q lyP . t/, ax'bn cfPotf t/fO{df nuftf/ lgjf{rg If]q a9fpFb} nluPsf] 5 . lxdfn kxf8df hgk|ltlgwTj kftnf] ePsfn] g} t/fO{sf] t'ngfdf ToxfF ljsf; gk'u]sf] xf] . lxdfn kxf8df ljsf; gk'Ubf hg;+Vofsf] rfk t/fO{df a];L ePsf] 5 . To;}n] b]zsf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf nflu e"uf]nnfO{ k|d'v cfwf/ dfg]/ g} lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f ug{' kb{5 . g]kfndf hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q x'g'kg]{ nljª u/]sf] ef/tdf eg] o:tf] 5}g . l;lSsddf ;f9] rf/ nfv hg;+Vofn] Ps k|ltlglw r'G5g\ . nIfbLkdf @@ xhf/ hgfn] klg Ps r'Gg kfp5g\ . otf d'DaO{df Ps k|ltlglw a/fa/ %% nfv dtbftf 5g\ . nvgpdf #% nfv 5g\ eg] laxf/df #@ nfv 5g\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'bF f dw];L df]rfl{;\ t pgn] gfhfoh ;Demf}tf u/], h;sf] d"No cfh b]zn] r'sfpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . @)^$ ;fndf dw]; cfGbf]ng x'bF f lul/hfn] ef/tLo b'tfjf;df cfˆgf g]tf k7fP/ cf7a'bF ] ;Demf}tf u/]sf x'g\ . lul/hfn] dx]z cfrfo{,

v's'nf] gful/stf gLlt / v'nf ;Ldfn] ubf{ t/fO{df ef/tLox? cfpg], gful/stf lng] / ot} 3/hd ug]{ qmd a9\bf] 5 . g]kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/stf lnPsf ef/tLosf] a9\bf] ;+Vofn] ubf{ p;n] t/fO{df a9LeGbf a9L lgjf{rg If]q rfx]sf] xf] . z]v/ sf]O/fnf / pkfWofo tLghgfnfO{ b"tfjf;df k7fPsf lyP .

ToxfF dw];jfbL bnaf6 h]kL u'Ktf, pk]G› ofbj, /fh]G› dxtf] / dxGy 7fs'/l;t pgLx?sf] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

Tolx ;xdltsf cfwf/df @)^$ ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] lul/hfn] k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnnfO{ bfofafof /fv]/ dw];L df]rfl{;\ t ;Demf}tf u/] . pQm ;Demf}tfdf …:jfoQ dw]; k|bz ] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg]Ú pNn]v 5 . lul/hfn] u/]sf] of] uDeL/ q'6Ls} sf/0f cfh t/fO{sf cf7 lhNnfnfO{ 5'§} k|bz ] lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] xf] eGbf km/s kb}g{ . lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ d g]kfnsf] vngfos dfG5' . pgsf] k|wfgdGqLsfndf g]kfnn] w]/y} f]s u'dfof] . pgn] cfkm" s';L{df l6Sg h:tf];s ' } /fi6«3flt ;Demf}tf ug{ tof/ eP . ef/tLo :jfy{df g]kfnsf pBf]uwGbf ;a} alnbfg ug]{ pg} x'g\ . pgs} sfnv08df nfvf}+ ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf lbg] sfd ePsf] xf] . lul/hfn] c+uLs[t gful/stf lbPsf ef/tLox? g} cfh dw];Lsf gfddf cfGbf]ng/t 5g\ . dw];L bnx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf cjfl~5t dfux?sf ;Gbe{df k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] s]xL ;dootf lnFb} cfPsf c8fgx?sf] k|z;+ f ug{k' 5{ . olb, pxfF c8fgdf gl6s]sf] eP xfd|f] oL gbLgfnf / r'/s ] f] :jfldTj xftaf6 uO;s]sf] x'GYof], lsgeg] c? bnx? r'ls;s]sf lyP . ef/tn] k"js { f] sf]zL tf/]/ tyf klZrddf dxfsfnL tf/]/ b'O{ dw]; k|bz ] sf] KnfG6 u/]sf] lyof] . klZrddf klg s}nfnLsf] ufpF;Dd k'Ug rfxGy] yf?x? . clxn];Dd p;sf b'j} clei6 k"/f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ / o;af6 b'O{ gbLx?nfO{ lnP/ ef/tn] a'gs ] f] of]hgfdf wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . o;df ef/tn] Ps dfq jfws s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;lDem sË|z ] / P dfcf]jfbLnfO{ psf;]/ s] lk cf]nLnfO{ k| d x6fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5.

To;}n] cfd /fi6«jflbx?n] of] s'/fnfO{ a'em]/ ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 .

sfl]zkf/Ldf ! lbg] cgu'dg ;DkGg

ls/0f yfkf÷sf]lzkf/L sfe]|knfGrf]s lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/L If]qdf ;/f]sf/jfnfxsf] Pslbg] cjnf]sg e|d0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]qsf ljleGg ljBfnodf /x]sf k':tsfnox?sf] cjnf]sg u/LPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{s|ddf k/f]ksf/ k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb| / g]kfn tfdfª dlxnf 3]b'Ën] ;+rfng u/]sf] k':tsfno / yfªsf tflndsf] cjnf]sg ul/Psf] lyof] . cjnf]sgdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8fM lbk]Gb| u'?Ë, lhNnf jg sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, g]kfn tfdfª dlxnf 3]b'Ësf] sfo{s|d ;+of]hs dfofn' tfdfª, k/f]ksf/ k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] ;Nnfxsf/ las' nfdf tyf sfo{s|d ;+of]hs lx/f tfdfª, ljZj lzIff sfo{s|dsf] sfo{s|d clws[t zflGt yfkf, ?d 6' /L8sf] sfo{s|d clws[t rGb|k|ef sf]O{/fnf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cjnf]sgsf] s|ddf sf]nflt uflj;sf] j8f g+= % df /x]sf] hgtf df=lj=, sflQs]b]p/flnsf] k|ef ax'd'vL SofDk;, sflQs]b]p/flns} >L dxflai0f' cfwf/e"t lzIffnodf /x]sf] k':tsfno cjnf]sg ;fy;fy} Ps sfo{s|d klg u/LPsf] lyof] .

To:t} dfbgs'8f/L uflj;sf] dfbg8fF8fdf ;~rfng ePsf] ltg dlxg] yfªsf n]vg tflndsf] cjnf]sg tyf ;dfkg sfo{s|ddf af]Nb} k/f]ksf/ k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] ;Nnfxsf/ las' nfdfn] :yflgo :t/df ePsf dlxnfx?df o:tf sfo{s|dx?n] cfTdlj:jf; a9\g'sf ;fy} ko{6snfO{ lrgf] / cfly{s ?kdf ;an x'g] ePsfn] lbuf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ atfP . yfªsf n]vg tflnddf ;xefuLx? klg ca cfTdlge{/ ePsf] / cf0mgf] l;knfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ lhjgpkof]lUf agfpg] yfªsf n]vg tflnddf ;xeflu lk|lt nfdfn] atfOg\ . cjnf]sgsf s|ddf sfo{s|dnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfngsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;d]t ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] .

dx]Gb| dfljdf dfwjgf/fo0f

gfl;sf ;fFuf÷dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfnosf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf dfwjgf/fo0f hf]zL cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf /fds[i0f 9sfn, ;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt, lgnd >]i7, ;f]g' nfdf, cK;/f 9sfn, lzIfs k|ltlglw af;'b]j Gof}kfg] / ;b:o ;lrj k|wfgfWofks g/]Gb| kf7s rog ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;f]xL e]nfaf6 lhtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

s] tkfO{ df]6/;fOsn js{zksf] vf]lhdf x'g'x'G5 < Unf]an c6f] js{zksf] jflif{s u|fxs alg ?= !%)) df jif{e/L ;Dk"0f{ df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ªsf] nflu 9'Ss xf]cf}+ . oxfF Psk6s jflif{s u|fxs ag]kl5 ;fdfgdf %Ü, n]j/ rfh{df !)Ü 5'6sf ;fy} jfl;ª hDdf @) dfq . of] of]hgf ;Lldt cjlwsf] nflu dfq .

;Dks{ Unf]an c6f] jS;{ ofdfxf zf]?d, ag]kf k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s cufl8 kmf]g M )!!^^@&)), ^^@&&%

xfd|f] ufp“ / j:tLdf xfdL s:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;S5f}+ NofKr] x6fp cleofg / r]lna]6L a]rljvg lj?4sf] cleofg hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; /lxt ufpF / e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L lgif]lwt ufpF hftLo / n}+lus pTkL8g/lxt ;dfh, ;kmf, zfGt / ;'Gb/ au}+rf;lxtsf ljBfno cfTdlge{/tf / ;Lk o;af6 x'G5 ufpFsf] lxt pGgt r'nf], pGgt k|ljlw, lzIff, :jf:Yodf x'G5 pGglt af6f], wf/f] / 3/ kmf]xf]/ gk/f}+ /lQe/ af/d'vL pTkfbg, ufpFd'vL ;xsf/L ufpFn]sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf;sf] nflu u|fdL0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL afn>d zf]if0f lgoGq0f u/f}+, ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n k7fcf}+ .

– Ps 3/ Ps zf}rfno – Ps uflj; Ps v]n d}bfg – Ps j:tL Ps jfrgfno – Ps 3/ Ps kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] vfN8f] – Ps 3/ Ps s/];faf/L – Ps 3/ Ps kmnkm"nsf] ?v

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

xflb{s cfdGq0f g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhof bzdL, lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] pknIodf rf8kj{ ljz]if z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?, z'elrGts tyf bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# cflZjg !& ut] ;do M l7s &M#) ah] :yfg M w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n

cfof]hs

cfof]hs

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]

e'jg /fodfemL -cWoIf_, (*%!)#(()!

pk]Gb| l3l;ª, dxf;lrj (*%!))#)^!

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn, sfe|] zfvf

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

cfjZostf

o; xf]6nsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'bF f of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's g]kfnLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M != j]6/ @ xfp; lslkª #= lsr]g x]Nk/

;+Vof M @ hgf ;+Vof M ! hgf ;+Vof M ! hgf

/fhg dfgGw/ -k|fk] fO6/_ (*%!!@$*@$

xf]6n u|f08 l;Ne/

w'lnv]n–&, afF;3f/L, c/lgsf] xfOj], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()(*$

xflb{s cfdGq0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf{lws nf]slk|o kf6L{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ bfKrf sflzv08 gu/ ljz]if ;dGjo sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj OZj/ kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhof bzdL, lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] pknIodf rf8kj{ ljz]if z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf kf6L{ ;b:o, ;dy{s, z'elrGts tyf cfd gu/jf;L bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd cfof]hs ldlt M @)&# cflZjg !^ ut] g] s kf Pdfn] bfKrf sflzv08 ;do M l7s !!M)) ah] gu/ ljz] i f ;dGjo sld6L :yfg M >Ls[i0f kf6L{ Knfn]; -lj=kL= xfOj] u]i6xfp;, es'08]j;] L_ es'08]jz ] L, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/Lx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷dfO{qmf]

>lds art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf]

( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf cdg kf]6s ] f] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L /Qmbfg sfo{qmd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L hgfufn pkzfvf / ;+:yfsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf u/]sf] lyof] .pQm /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ^) hgf n] /Qmbfg u/]sf /]8qm; pkzfvfsf cWoIf ;fg'efO{ lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf u'~hk|;fb n'O6{ n] sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7n] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf /fdrGb| e§/fO{n] cfly{s / n]vf ;+of]hs vu]Gb|k;| fb lg/f}nfn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hF L *$ nfv #* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] # s/f]8 %) nfv %! xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] 5 eg] shf{ nufgL $ s/f]8 %! nfv *@ xhf/ ( ;o @$ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] %@ nfv @ xhf/ # ;o () vr{ u/L ( nfv ($ xhf/ # ;o gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfs} kfg; ;fsf];sf] * cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;'af; a}Bsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj ljh]Gb| kf]6]n] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf k':s/ /lhtsf/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs ho]Gb| afb]n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ;+:yfn] $ s/f]8 ! nfv (! xhf/ art u/L #$ nfv (% xhf/ & ;o ?k}ofsf] z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . % s/f]8 !$ nfv @# xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf cf]ds[i0f k|wfgn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ! s/f]8 @$ nfv @* xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL, !! s/f]8 !* nfv () xhf/ art ;+sng u/L !) s/f]8 $# nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;f]lx cj;/df ljleGg If]qdf pTs[i6 ePsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

;+:yfsf] v'b d'gfkmf ! nfv ^% xhf/ ( ;o %% /x]sf] 5 . ;efn] rfn' jif{sf] cg'dfgLt cfo Aoo ;d]t k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] lkk'N; ;fsf];sf] bzf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Ps bzs k'/f u/]sf] cj;/df ;+:yfn] :dfl/sf ;d]t k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . k'j{ dGqL dx]z cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf lblnks'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj kjg/fh s0f{lhtn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf lg/g zfSon] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;'dg >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] Ps bzsdf ! s/f]8 #^ nfv (% xhf/ ( ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] !) s/f]8 &! nfv %( xhf/ art ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . !) s/f]8 $@ nfv #^ xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] v'b d'gfkmf !$ nfv $# xhf/ % ;o rf/ ?k}of u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?n] ;f]lx cj;/df lkk'N;sf] Ps bzssf] cjwLdf k'¥ofPsf] ;]jfsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ag]kfdf /x]sf] df]8n ;fsf];sf] ( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj cdg kf]6], g]km\:s'gsf k|yd pkfWoIf l8jL a:g]t, ;+rfns ;b:o p4j ;fksf]6f, ;Nnfxsf/ /d]z kf}8\ofn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cWoIf /fhg zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj /fd;'bg ltdlN;gfn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg

;:+yf ln

kgf}lt g=kf= j8f g=+ ^ :yLt >L OGb|]Zj/ jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L sf] gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3 ln=sf

;+~rfns ;b:o h]g nfdfHo'sf] k|d'v cfltYodf OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; =kgf}ltdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf xl/eQm sdf{rfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;b:o dl0fsnfn >]i7n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf j[4 ;b:ox? /fdnfn sdf{rfo{, df]xgdfofF wfFh", Gx'R5]dfofF k|wfg, ;fg'dfofF >]i7, cfzfsfhL tfd|fsf/, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{, nIdL sdf{rfo{, lty{bf; sdf{rfo{ clws z]o/stf{ k|lg; v8\uL, clws jrtstf{ lai0f'xl/ hf]zL clws b}lgs art stf{ sdnk|;fb v8\uL, clws d'2tL art stf{ k'0oZj/L sdf{rof{ clws afn artstf{ ;lgd >]i7, clws ljBfyL{ art stf{ /f]lxt >]i7 / clws v'q's] artstf{ ;'jfgL af;L ;DdfgLt tyf k'/:s[t ePsf lyP . k|d'v cltly sfe|]knf~rf]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;~rfns ;b:o h]g nfdf, ;Nnfxsf/ afns[i0f sdf{rfo{, l5d]sL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf ;+~rfns ;b:o b]jnIdL :ofpnf, Plss[t ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdN;Lgf, pBd ljsf; ;fsf];sf cWoIf /f];g >]i7, ;xofqf ax'p2]lzo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf pkfWoIfaf6 z'esfdgf dGtJo /flvPsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;lrj xl/;'Gb/ e'h"n] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg, n]vf ;'k/Lj]If]0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gljg zfxLaf6 k|ltj]bg k|:t't eO{ ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;}+h'n] cf=j=@)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu # s/f]8 (^ nfv $) xhf/sf] k|If]lkt jf;nft ljj/0fsf ;fy} cf=j @)&@÷)&# cfly{s ljj/0f / n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] @^ nfv %# xhf/sf] z]o/ k'FhL, @ s/f]8 !* nfv %& xhf/ ^ ;o %^ art ;+sng u/L @ s/f]8 @( nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] pQm sf/f]jf/af6 ;a} vr{ s6fP/ ! nfv ! xhf/ * ;o ?k}of gfkmf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;x ;Dkfbs tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}lgs / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn kqsf/ tyf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmdsf jftf{sf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq b}gLssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf Pj+ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;+rfns tyf sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf k'j{ ;lrj Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf /lx ljut !^ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[oflzn ;xsdL{ kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] $& cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f k|]; sfplG;n ;zQm n]vg kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

lhNnf k|lzIfsx?

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

lutf l;Njfn, ;~ho Gof}kfg] pdf yfkf, nIdL ltdlN;gf

lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs

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k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{ kl/jf/

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dft[ tyf gjhft lzzs ' f] dT[o' sd ug]{ cleofg w'lnv]n÷dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' :jf:Yosf nflu cfdf ;]G6/ cfkm PS;n]G; :yfkgf ug{ jfg cf6{ jN8{ jfO{8 / w'lnv]n c:ktfn aLr ePsf] ;xdlt Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo l:ytL ;'wf/ ug]{ pb]Zon] s]Gb| / c:ktfn aLr ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ljz]ifx?;Fusf] ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngaf6 :t/Lo tflnd, cg';Gwfg / k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/L g]kfn tyf ljZj;df dft[ tyf gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg u/L pknAwL xfl;n ug{' /x]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbO{of] . ;d'bfodf lbuf] ?kdf /xg] ;'/Iffsf] ;+hfn gd'gf sfo{qmd dfkm{t ue{jtL tyf k|;'ltsf sf/0f /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg]

d[To'nfO{ 36fpgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df b]zsf ( lhNnfdf o:tf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . jfg xf6{ jN8{ jfO{8sf g]kfn sfo{qmdsf k|d'v 8f= g:t' zdf{n] sfo{qmdsf] pb]Zosf af/]df rrf{ u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso lgb{]zs k|f=8f=/fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] c:ktfnn] lbPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ue{jtL cfdf / gjhft lzz'sf nflu ul//x]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df sf]Fh'n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . of] sfo{qmd kl5 yk ;]jf lj:tf/ x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+:yfsL ;+:yfks cWoIf cn{]g] ;d]gn] ue{jtL / k|;'tLsf] cj:yf /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] dft[ tyf gjhft gjlzz'sf] d[To' sd u/L cfdf tyf gjhft lzz'sf] hLjg /Iff ug{] sfd dxfg ePsf] atfPsf lyP .

jif{ @@ c+s $* @)&# c;f]h !# ut] ljxLjf/

sf]lzkf/L b'3{6gfsf rfns sf/fuf/df w' l nv] n ÷ @& hgfsf] 36gf:ymd} d[To' x'g] u/L @)&# ;fpg #! ut] ;f]daf/ sf]lzkf/Lsf] ljtf{ b]p/fnL uflj; ( vx/]vf]nfdf af # v !)^ gDj/sf] a; b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] r/d nfk{jflx eGb} lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'k{kIfdf /flv yk cg';Gwfg ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf GofofwLz d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8\ofnsf] Ohnfzn] c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt cGt{utsf] pQm a;sf rfns /fd]5fk ! nvgk'/ 3/ ePsf #! alif{o ch{'g eGg] lrGtfd0fL uf}tdnfO{ k'k{Ifdf /flv cg';Gwfg ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . pQm b'3{6gfdf $) hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

3fO{t] @) hgf ulDe/ lyP . s]lx cem} 6«df ;]G6/df pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . b'3{6gf kl5 3fO{t] cj:yfd} rfns uf}td eg] ds} af/Ldf n's]/ lj P08 lj c:ktfn k'u]sf lyP .

…bf]nfn3f6df vfgf vfP/ a; :6f6{ ug{ vf]Hbf ePg, s]lx ofq'x?n] ws]n]kl5 a; :6f6{ eof], d}n] ;f]r]+ ca :6f6{ aGb x'Fb}gÚ–rfns uf}tdn] cbfntsf] aofgdf eg]–…d]/f] ;f]rfO{ unt eof], a;sf] clGtd :6k dfbgs'F8f/L uflj;df k'u]/ :6f6{ aGb ug{] of]hgf vx/]s} psfnf]df t'lxof] .Ú …cln tn t]>f] lyof], luP/ @ df rnfPsf] lyPF, psfnf]df tfGb}g xf]nf eg]/ Ps gDj/ luP/df /fv]+, psfnf] ;lsg #) ;]s]08 hlt dfq} afFsL lyof] a;sf] :6f6{ aGb eof]Ú–rfns uf}tdn] eg]–…:6f6{ aGb x'g] ljltSs} ;x rfns sdn uf}tdnfO{ cf]t /fVg eg]+ plg cf]ln{P/ cf]t vf]Hb} ubf{ a; lrlKn/x\of] .Ú …lrlKn/x]sf] a;df ePe/sf] an nufP/ a|s ] nufPF, s]lx l;k nfu]g, a;n] aN8\ofË vfof]Ú–pgn] eg]–…a]xf]; eP5', xf];df cfpFbf ljeT; b[Zo b]v,+] d afljof]sf]

af]6df clNemPsf] /x]5,' p7\bf 5]pd} 7'nLcfdf kg{s ] f] k]6 km'6s ] f] b]v,+] prfn]/ otf /flvlbPF / ;8sdf cfPF .Ú rfns / b'3{6gfsf k|ToIfbzL{ ofq'sf] aofgsf cfwf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] / ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{non] rfns uf}tdnfO{ bf]nfn3f6d} ljlu|Psf] cj:yfsf] a; ha{hl:t ;+rfngdf NofO{ nfk{jflx k'0f{ tl/sfn] b'3{6gf u/fPsf], ofq'afxs a;df vfBfGg nf]8 u/L nu]sf], Ifdtf eGbf w]/} ofq' af]sL ofq'x?sf] ;'/Iffdf nfk{jflx u/]sf] 7x/ ub{} ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Aoj:yf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !^!@_ cg';f/sf] s;'/df ;f]lx cg';f/sf] s}b ;hfFo dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pQm s;'/sf] ;hfoFdf @ jif{ b]lv !) jif{;Ddsf] s}b ;hfoF tf]lsPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k|foM k|x/Ln] kl5Nnf]

;do ;f]lx P]g k|of]u u/]sf] eP klg bkmf # nufpFb} ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{noaf6 cbfnt k]z ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . bkmf # df s;'/sf] ;hfoF sd tf]lsPsf] 5 . Ps jif{;Dd s}b / @ xhf/ hl/jgf ePsfn] k|x/Laf6 ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf k'Ubf bkmf @ / cbfnt k'Ubf bkmf # nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . pQm b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf kl/jf/sf cfkmGtnfO{ ljdf sDkgLn] k|lt AolQm % nfvsf b/n] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . Aoj;foLx?n] ;/sf/L vftfdf ! s/f]8 #% nfv hDdf ul/lbPsf 5g\ eg] 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ vr{ pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . bnx?;Fu ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ yk Ps

xflb{s awfO{

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vfFb} gvfPsf] ljifn] lhpFb} df¥of] motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] #–$ lbg kZrft Tolx s]l6sf] kl/jf/x? cfP/ dnfO{ eGg yfn] ljho olb ltdLn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL k};f lbof} eg] xfdL s]; lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ .

Toltv]/ d}n] dx;'; u/]+ sL sf]xL a'afcfdf olt ;Ddsf] x'Fbf /x]5g\ ls cfkm\g} 5f]/L r]nLsf] zl// lnnfdL u/]/ k};fsf] lglDt xb};Dd lubf{ /x]5g\ . ;xof]u u/]/ wd{ sdfpg ;lsb}g . clxn] t h;n] u5{ kfk p;sf] x'G5 kmlnkmfk . g]kfnsf] sfg'g, dfG5]sf] r]tgf / ablnFbf] kl/j]z To:tf] eO{;s]sf] /x]5 . p4f/ ubf{, ljkb\df k/]sfnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ eujfg v'zL x'g]5g\ . t/ eujfg eGbf w]/} dfG5] l/;fpFbf /x]5g\ . cfktdf k/]sfnfO{ ;xof]u ubf{ w]/} dfG5]x?n] pN6} k|tf8gf lbFbf /x]5g\ . b'v lbFbf /x]5g\ . :jR5 dgn] ;xof]u ubf{ klg b'v x'g] ePkl5 ;dfhdf ;xof]uL efjgf s;/L knfpFnf < knkndf :jfy{ e]l6Pkl5 lgZjfy{ dfG5]n] s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpnf < ;xof]u dfUg], ;xof]u lng] clg cfkm' cg'sn' ePg eGb} x'bF } gePsf] syf a'g/] km;fpg] gf/L rl/qsf] s;/L AofVof u/f} d < hGd lbg] cfdf gf/L . 3/df x'g] lbbL, alxgL, efph', a'xf/L gf/L . rl/q lnnfd ug{] klg gf/L < k};f sdfpg' 5 eg] ;f]emf] sfd u/]/ ljxfg a]ns ' fsf] 5fs 6fg{] ul/j dhb'/nfO{ lsg km;fpg' < s]lx If0f t plgx?n] Gofgf] dx;'; unf{g\ t/ hLjge/ pgsf] cfTdfn], dg d'6n' ] plgx?nfO{ zflGt k|bfg ug{] 5}g . To:t} cleof]udf ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf] s}bL x'F d . dnfO{ ;dfhn] x]g}{ b[li6sf]0f klg Tolx xf] . 36gf 36fPklg, g36fPklg, :jo+ dnfO{, pgnfO{ / eujfgnfO{ afx]s c?nfO{ yfxf 5}g . c?sf] gh/df v/fj g} xf}nf . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] klg dnfO{ ;hfoF lbof] . b08 u¥of] t/ cfTdfn] l:jsf/]sf] 5}g . o;sf] kmn eujfgn] d/]kl5 klg ;DjlGwt AolQmx?nfO{ lbG5g eGg] d]/f] cfzf xf] . ljZjf; xf] . plgx?n] klg Tolx a'em]sf xf]nfg\ . tTt :yfgdf, tTt ;dodf o:tf ef]ufO{sf kl/0ffdx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;a} g]kfnLx? g]kfn cfdfs} sf]vdf hlGdP . z/L/ p:t}, km]g]{ ;f; p:t} d'6' Pp6} clg /ut klg Pp6} . sfn klg p:t} km/s olt dfq xf] ls sfn s;sf] sltv]/ sxfFlg/ cfOk'U5 / d/0f x'G5 Tof] yfxf x'bF g} . afFsL ;a} Pp6} dfnfsf km'n xf}+ xfdL . Tof] dfnfdf ufFl;Psf km'nx? dfq

km/s km/s /+usf x'g\ . ufFl;Psf t Pp6} dfnfdf 5g\ . olx ;f]r af]sL cfkm\gf] ;kgf a'Gb} lyPF . d]/f] ;f]r unt /x]5 . oxfF t sln kf] nflu;s]sf] /x]5 . gf/L eg]sf] ;+;f/sf] >[li6stf{ x'g\ . gf/L b]jL klg x'g\ . slno'usf] hjfgfn] ubf{ xf]nf gf/Lsf] ;'Gb/tf g} km]zg em} ahf/Lefp e};s]sf] /x]5 . klxnf klxnf t gf/Lsf] ;'Gb/tf g} g]kfnsf] uxgf xf] eGy] t/ of] df]8g{ slno'udf t Tolx gf/Lsf] ;'Gb/tf g} g]kfnsf] ahf/L efp em} e};s]sf] /x]5 . lsg gf/Lx?n] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ k};fsf] lglDt lnnfdL u5{g\ < gf/Lsf] rl/qdf s}of}+ o'jfx? sfg"gsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . :jfy{ n'6G' h]n cf]R5\ofg alglbG5g . :jfy{ k"/f x'G5 ta Tof] :jfy{ k};fsf] lglDt afu{l] gË z'? x'G5 . afu{l] gËdf k};fsf] s'/f ldNb}g clg sfg'gsf]df uP/ ha/h:tL of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] eGb} d'2f xflnlbG5g\ . To:t} gf/Lsf] rl/qdf Pp6f lgbf]i{ fL dhb'/ d :jod\ klg km:g k'u+] . hLGbuLsf] af6f]df cfkm\gf] nIosf] ;kgf a'Gbfa'Gb} crfgs 9'u+ fsf] t]>f] af6f]df n8\g k'u+] . v} Tof] 9'u+ f ljgfsf] t]>f] af6f]df d crfgs s;/L n8\g k'u+] . Tof] :jod\ dnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g . v} sf] 5 / cfkm\gf] < clg sf] 5g\ / gftf < w]/} /f]of] d]/f] d'6' clg n]v+] d]/f] syf d]/f] Joyf . @)$( ;fn d+;L/ @! ut] sfe|] km:sf]6df d]/f] hGd eof] . ;fgf] 5Fbfsf] afnfkg v} s;/L lat] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . ha d a'em\g] / k9\g nfossf] ePF ta d]/f] a'afcfdfn] ufpFs} ;/sf/L :s"ndf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . d eGbf cl3 hGdg'ePsf] d]/f] $ lbbL / Ps bfh' x'gx' bF' f]/x]5 . lbbLx? rflxF cfdf;Fu 3/fo;L sfdx? ;3fpg' x'GYof] . bfh' rflxF d k9]s} :s"ndf k9\g' x'bF f]/x]5 . lj:tf/df d k9fO{df /fd|f] x'bF } uPF . s]xL dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf $ lbbLx? w'lnv]nsf] ;~hLjgL sn]hdf egf{ x'ge' of] . a'af 8«fOe/ sfd ug{x' G' Yof] . a'afsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{bl] v xfd|f] / lbbLx?sf] k9fO{ vr{ k'us ] f] lyof] . pxfFsf] d]xgtsf sf/0f vfg nfpgsf] sdL lyPg . k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]+ . hLjgsf] Pp6} nIo lyof] k9fO{nfO{ k"/f u/]/ a'af cfdfsf] lglDt c;n 5f]/f eP/ 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] . cWoogdf lnKt ePF . lzIff g} eujfgsf] 1fg pkb]z xf] sd{ k'0o k|fKt 5 lzIffdf g} v} sxfF 5 / lzIffsf] 1fg eGbf 7"nf] of] hutdf ;j{1f kfOG5 lzIffdf g} . s;}dfly d}n] ;fg} ePklg s'ljrf/, ;f]r /flvgF . s'g}nfO{ x]Kg'k5{, s;}nfO{ bafpg'k5{ / s;}dfly zf]if0f ug{'k5{ o:tf s'g} ;f]r d]/f] lbdfudf cfPg . lyof] t Pp6f ;f]r Tof] xf] lzIffsf] ;j{1f 1fg . h'g lzIff d c?nfO{ klg afF8\g] uy{]+ .

7"nL lbbLsf] ljjfx eof] . lbgx? laTb} uP . d ( sIffdf k'u]+ . k9fO{ lgs} /fd|f] g} lyof] . dfO{nL lbbLsf] klg ljjfx eof] . lj:tf/} d]/f] ;f]r ablng k'Uof] . d]/f] ufpFdf klg d eGbf w]/} k9]sfx? zx/df of]Uotf cg';f/sf] hflu/ gkfP/ 3/df g} v]tL ls;fgL u/]/ hLljsf rnfPsf 5g\ t sf]xL xnf] hf]t/] hLljsf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ k9fO{n] t emg\ v} s] unf{ / < Pp6f pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]/ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] hflu/} gkfP kl5 . ;/sf/n] g} g]kfnsf] 6'qmfx? a]r/] hLljsf rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] . emg\ xfdL h:tf ;f]emf hgtfn] v}

s'g s'gfdf hflu/ kfOPnf t < ;'gs ] f] lyPF g]kfnn] t gofF rf]nf km]¥of] /] < t/ v} t g]kfndf a]/f]huf/Lx?nfO{ /f]huf/ < v} t of]Uotf cg';f/sf] kb < d t ;bfjxf/ g]kfnnfO{ p:t} b]V5' . nfvf}+ a'afcfdfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? /f]huf/sf] nflu ljb]lzg' k/]sf] 5 . o:t} g]kfnsf] nyflnË xfn b]v/] d}n] k9fO{ 5f]8L a'af;Fu} uf8L l;Sg] lgwf] u/]+ . lzIffaf6 1fg t k|fKt u/]+ t/ Tof] lzIffsf] 1fg ;/sf/n] b]Vb}g / /f]huf/ klg lbb}g . zf]ifs / zf;sn] el/Psf] b]zdf v} slxn] g]kfnL hgtfx?n] zflGtsf] ;f; km]g{ kfpnfg\ < ul/a t ul/a g} eP clg wgL hlt emg Tolx ul/anfO{ bafP/ dfly k'u] .

To;kZrft d cfkm\gf] k9fO{ 5f]8L a'af ePsf] 7fpFdf uPF . a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ug{e' of] . d}n] a'afnfO{ eg] gfO a'af d k9\lbgF d tkfO{;uF } uf8Ldf sfd ug{ rfxG5' . d}n] k9]/ s]xL klg ug{ ;lSbgF / k9\lbgF . d}n] eg]sf] dfGb}g;\ eg] tF 3/ kmsL{ slxNo} gcfP;\ a'af Tolt eg]/ cfkm\gf] uf8Ltkm{ nfUg'eof] . d 3/af6 efu]/ ePklg st} uP/ sfd ug{] lgwf] u/]+ / efu]/ ag]kf cfPF . ag]kf cfPs} lbg d]/f] klxnf b]lv g} lrgfhfgL u/]sf] uf8L rnfpg] ;fyL cldt;Fu e]6 eof] . d}n] ;fyLnfO{ cfkm\gf] oyfy{ ;a} s'/fx? atfOlbPF . To;kl5 cldtn] dnfO{ cfkm\g} uf8Ldf ;Fu} lnP/ lxF8g\ yfNof] . cfheGbf ef]ln ef]lneGbf k;L{ d}n] cldtn] rnfPsf] uf8L rnfpg hflg;s]sf] lyPF . d}n] /fd|f;] uF uf8L rnfpg hflg;s]kl5 cldtnfO{ ;f]w] cldt uf8L rnfpg klg hflgof] ca s] ug{k' nf{ < cldtn] eGof] s] x'g' lg ljho ca nfO;]G; agfpg] clg d h:t} uf8L rnfpg] . d}n] cldtnfO{ g} eg] . tFnfO{ d]/f] af/]df ;a} oyfy{ yfxf 5 dnfO{ a'afn] nfO;]G; agfpg] k};f lbg'xG' g . To;}n] clxn]sf] nflu tF ;xof]u ul/b]g n . a? tFnfO{ kl5 sdfP/ ltl/lbpFnf . To;kl5 ;fyLn] klg x'G5 eGof] . cflv/ ;fyL eg]s} o:t} ;fx|f] ufx|f] k/]sf] a]nfdf t xf] lg . ^–& lbgsf] xf/fxf/Ldf d nfO;]G; agfpgsf] nflu kmd{ eg{ uPF . Ps dlxgfkZrft uf8Lsf] 6«fon lbg ltgs'g] tkm{ nfu]+ . d}n] 6«fon klg /fd|f];Fu g} lbPF / lnlvtdf klg kf; ePF . s]xL lbg;Dd ;fyLs} sf]7fdf al;/x]+ .

Ps dlxgf kl5 nfO;]G; lng uPF . aNn aNn nfO;]G; t b'Mv u/L agfOof] . ca afFsL uf8L vf]h]/ rnfpg' kg{] lyof] . uf8L gkfpGh]n d ;fyLs} uf8Ldf lxFl8/x]+ . To;sf] @ dlxgf kZrft ag]kfs} 6kdf rNg] a'n]/f] e]§fPF / rnfpg yfn]+ . uf8L rnfpg yfn]kl5 ag]kfs} uf]bfdrf]s eGg] 7fpFdf sf]7f lnP/ a:g yfn]+ . lg/Gt/ d uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . clg ;f]Rg] uy{] hLGbuLsf] nIo ;fgf] xf];\ of 7"nf] cflv/ To; nIonfO{ k"/f ug{' d]/f] st{Jo xf] . hLjgsf] ;'gf}nf] af6f] sf]g{ cfkm\gf] nIo / lxDdt rflxFbf] /x]5 . h'g cfh d}n] k"/f u/]+ . hLGbuLsf] af6f]df ;+3if{ eg]sf] klg dx;'; u/]+ . cToGt} /dfOnf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;fob ;fgf] 5Fbfsf] kn xf];\ of 7"nf] 5Fbfsf] If0f cflv/ hLjg eg]s} ;+3if{ / cGTo /x]5 . lj:tf/} hLjgsf] ;'v / b'Mv lgofNb} uPF . clg cfkm\gf] nIonfO{ klg lj:tf/} r'Db} uPF . ænIo ljgfsf] dflg; sf] hGdG5 / of] wtL{df, ;Totf g} dflg;sf] ljho xf] dflg; hGdG5 / c? s'g nf]sdfÆ lj:tf/} d]/f]

hLGbuLsf] ;+3if{x? a9\b} uP . clg ;+3if{df e]l6Psf hLjgsf x/]s b'Mvx?nfO{ ;fyL agfpFb} uP . o;/L g} d]/f] lbgrof{ rNb} uof] . hlt lbg dlxgf lat] klg d slxNo} 3/ uOgF . lsgsL dnfO{ a'afsf] 8/ nfUYof] . a'afsf] cfb]znfO{ kfngf gu/L d cfkm\g} ;'/df ;+3if{ ug{ lg:s]sf] lyPF . To;}n] d 3/ hfFlbg lyPF .

Pslbg d]/} ufpFdf hfg'kg{] l6k cfof] . ;fob d hflbgF lyPF xf]nf . t/ s] ug{' d]/f] nIo d]/f] sd{ olx k};f lyof] .

To;}n] d l6k lnP/ uPF . l6k k'¥ofP/ a'afcfdf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'u]+ . a'afn] Tolx klxnfs} gk9]sf] l/;n] ubf{ km]/L klg ufnL ug{ yfNg'eof] . ;f]r]sf] lyPF w]/} jif{sf] cGt/fndf a'afcfdfnfO{ e]6]sf] 5' dnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} a'af xif{n] v'zL x'g'x'G5 t/ cfh klg a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ul/ g} /xg'x'G5 . To;kl5 d 3/leq gl5/L ag]kftkm{ nfu]+ . x'g t s;sf] a'afcfdfn] cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg lalu|of]; eGg] rfxG5 / < d]/f] a'afn] eGg' ePsf] klg l7s} lyof] . t/ a'afsf] ;f]rnfO{ d}n] k"/f gu/] klg d a'afnfO{ d]/f] sf/0fn] slxNo} b'MvL agfpg] 5}g . lsgsL d]/f] eujfg eg]s} a'afcfdf x'g\ . of] ;+;f/df ckf/ dfof u5{' t s]jn d]/f] cfkm\gf] a'afcfdfnfO{ dfq . d hxfF h:tf] 7fpFdf ePklg d eujfgnfO{ olx k|fy{gf u5{' ls d]/f] cfdfa'afsf] /Iff ul/b]pm . ;bf v'zL /flvb]p . lj:tf/} lbgx? laTb} uP . hGddftf d]/L cfdf sd{ b]x a'af csf{] hGd xh'/s} sf]vdf eufjg;Fu olx bfjf ub{5' . d}n] uf8L rnfPsf] klg #–$ jif{ lalt;s]sf] lyof] . ;fgf] uf8L 5f]l8 7"nf] uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . l6k/ rnfpg yfn]+ . hLjg /fd|f];Fu rln/x]sf] lyof] . v} sltv]/ d]/f] hLjgdf PSsf;L sfnf] cf}+;Lsf] /ftn] 5fof] . cfsfz cfP/ lyr];/L eof] . lbpF;} /ft k/]em} eof] .

Pp6f ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] / sNkgf ;d]t gu/]sf] Pp6f sxfnLnfUbf] 36gfsf] bf]ifLsf] cf/f]ksf] lzsf/ aGg k'u]+ . @)^( ;fn k'if !* ut]sf] lbg d bf]nfn3f6af6 afn'jf lnP/ sf7df8f}t+ km{ cfO/x]sf] lyPF . Pp6f o'jtLn] xft lbOg\ / cfkm\gf] 3/ HofDbL ;Dd k'¥ofO{ lbg'k¥of] elgg\ . d}n] uf8Ldf r9fPF . kl5 pgL cfkm\gf] 3/ hfg] af6f]df cf]nL{g / d cfkm\gf] af]6f] nflu/x]+ . bf]nfn3f6sf] k'nsf] r]lsËdf # hgf hlt k|x/Lx?n] ;dft] . ljho nfdf eg]sf] tkfO{ g} xf] < d}n] xf] eg] . tkfO{sf] gfddf w'lnv]n lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|d] f ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . tkfO{ xfdL;Fu clxn] g} hfg'kg{5 ] . d}n] eg] lsg < s] eof] / < k|x/Ln] g]kfnL sfuh b]vfpFb} ;f]w] km:sf]6sf] ljho nfdfn] HofDbL ( b]p/fnL 3/ ePsL Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ PSnf] cj:yf kf/]/ ha/h:tL gfhfoh ;DaGw /fv]sf 5g\ . kqmfp u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu btf{ ul/Psf] ph'/L /x]5 Tof] . ;"Gbf klg 3Lg nfUbf] lyof] . crfgs ljgf 9'+ufsf] t]>f] af6f]df n8\g k'u]+ . k|x/Lx?nfO{ of] ;a em'6f] xf] km;fpg vf]lhPsf] s'/f atfPF . d lgbf{]if 5' . d]/f] s]xL uNtL 5}g . oxfF;Dd sL d o:tf] 3LgnfUbf] sfo{ ;f]Rg klg ;lSbgF . /f]PF slt s/fPF t/ d]/f] lgbf{]ifL k'sf/ ToxfF s;}n] klg ;'lglbPgg\ . y'g'jf sf]7fdf nlu y'lglbP . s] olx xf] t sfg"gsf] kmh{ < s] olx xf] t sfg"gsf] ;lx unt 5'6\ofpg] tl/sf < olb xf] eg] t ;+;f/df hf] hf];Fu

b'idgL 5 Tolx Tolx JolQmnfO{ rl/qxLg gf/Ls} ckjfb nufOlbP e}xfNof] lg < s] g} ug{'kg{] /x]5 / < a;\ b'O{ yf]kf cfFz' clg ckjfbsf] ltg zAb af]nL af]lnlbP sfg'g ;dIf Tolx k|df0f x'g] /x]5 . olb dnfO{ h:t} gf/LnfO{ klg cg';Gwfg u/] ;fob xfdL h:tf lgbf]{ifx? ahf/df laSg] rl/qxLg gf/Lsf] l;sf/ aGg] lyPgf}+ xf]nf < x/]s lbg lx/f;tdf knkn /f]P/ a;]+ . lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] #–$ lbg kZrft Tolx s]l6sf] kl/jf/x? cfP/ dnfO{ eGg yfn] ljho olb ltdLn] xfdLnfO{ s]xL k};f lbof} eg] xfdL s]; lkmtf{ lnG5f}+ .

Toltv]/ d}n] dx;'; u/]+ sL sf]xL a'afcfdf olt ;Ddsf] x'bF f /x]5g\ ls cfkm\g} 5f]/L r]nLsf] zl// lnnfdL u/]/ k};fsf] lglDt xb};Dd lubf{ /x]5g\ . h;nfO{ ;dfhsf] dtna g} 5}g clg cfkm\gf] OHhtsf] klg . d}n] eg] vfPsf] ljif dfq nfU5 gvfPsf] ljif s;/L nfUg ;S5 . d}n] n'6/] tkfO{x?h:t} cfkm\g} 5f]/L r]nLnfO{ lasfP/ NofPsf] k};f klg x}g . To;}n] d tkfO{x?nfO{ k};f lbg ;lSbgF . Tolt eGbf pgLx? r'krfk cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . s]xLlbgkZrft dnfO{ k|x/Lx?n] %–^ j6f sfuhdf ;lx5fk / cf}7+ f5fk ug{ nufP . d}n] dflggF . hf];uF d]/f] ;DaGw g} 5}g hf];uF d]nldnfk g} 5}g Tolx dfly Pp6f af]nLsf] e/df dfq d s;/L :jLsfg{ ;S5' / < t/ s] ug{' clGtddf s]xL l;k gnfu]/ afWo eO{ :jLsfg{' k¥of] . km]/L lx/f;tdf nlu y'lglbP . x] eujfg xfd|f] efUo t]/f] d}bfg, h] u5{;\ u/ . ca d]/f] hLjg s]jn t]/f] xftdf 5 . t}n] agfPsf] ;+;f/ xf] t]/} e/ 5 . ca afFsL eg]sf] eufjg dfq lyP . dnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fVg] ldlt ;lsP kl5 w'lnv]ns} lhNnf cbfntdf k]z ul/of] . Gofo lbg] t/fh'df k};f tf}lnP kl5 s;/L dnfO{ lgbf{i] f 7fGYof] / < dnfO{ * jif{ s}b tf]lsof] . k;}fs} sf/0f dn}] Gofo kfpg ;lsg eGg] d/]f] 7x/ xf] . bz ] df cflweGbf a9L hgtfx? cfh sdfP cfh / efl]n sdfP efl]n g} vfgk'g]{ l:ylt klg 5 . sfgg'n] To:tn}fO{ hn] xfn/] k?'iffy{ bv ] fpbFf /x5]g .

GofofwLzn] * jif{ sb} tfs ] k]l5 xflnlbof] clg dnfO{ sfe]| lhNnfs} wl'nvn] sf/fuf/ k7fOlbof] . hLGbuLsf] af6fd]f ;3+if{ u/s ] f] AolQm, h;n] cfkmg\f] v§'fdf pleg ;3+Pif ul//xo\f] . Tolx AolQm lhpbF} d/t]N'o eP/ cfkmg\f] cGhfgL sb} s6fO/xsf] 5 . d eG5' cem} klg sfgg'n] bO't{kmL{ lg:kIf 9Ën] cg;'Gwfg u/g] eg] cfh Ps lgbfi]{fL d k/] efl]n uP/ d h:t} nfvf+} oj'fx? o:t} ahf/df laSg] rl/qxLg gf/Lsf] l;sf/ alg hn] hLjg latfpg afWo xg'k'g5]{ . sfgg'n] ;fr ] s ] f] xfn]f . k?'ifx?n] gf/Ldfly anfTsf/ ul//xs ] f 5g\ . t/ of] unt xf] . rl/qxLg gf/Lx?n] rflxF of] /fHonfO{ g} Pp6f anfTst[sf] af6f] agfO{ /xs ] f 5g\ . h;df bM'v klg ug'{ gkg]{ Pp6f ;lhnf] kf6f] agfO/xs ] f 5g\ . d s;/L hLjg latfO/xs ] f] 5' . Tof] dnfO{ ls yfxf 5 eujfgnfO{ dfq yfxf 5 .

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gfd btf{ laxfg *M)) ah] b]lv ;'? x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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Subject Combination of BA Combination A Economics

Subjects offered in BASW

Combination B Sociology

English

Political Science

Culture

Mathematics Journalism

Social Work Rural Development

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info@khwopacollege.edu.np

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