issue_32

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

h;sf] gfd, p;}nfO{ 5}g bfd @$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 7 May. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

bu'd{df ;fn]f/ / jfOk{mfOs { f] dNxd df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf dxfef/t

…;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lj6s al:t 8fF8fkf/Lsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf lkm|jfO{kmfO{ ;]jf pknAw gu/fpg' ePsf] eP cfkm\g} 3/ cfFugaf6 gful/stf lng] ;kgf k'/f x'g ;Sb}g lyof]Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] eg]–…dGqLn] lkm| jfO{kmfO{ / ;f]nf/ lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{lbg' eof] . h;sf sf/0f Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf z'? ug{ ;Dej eof] .Ú …ufpFkflnsfsf] cfkm\g} ah]6af6 k|To]s 3/ w'/Ldf ;f]nf/ 6'sL pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf lyof]Ú–…cWoIf lhDafn] eg]–…dGqL af:sf]6fn] # xhf/ yfg ;f]nf/ 6'sL pknAw u/fO{lbPkl5 ufpFkflnsfsf] 8]9 s/f]8 /sd art eof] .Ú dGqL af:sf]6ffO{ ;f]lx lgjf{rg If]qsf k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b /Tg 9sfnn] klg ;fy lbPsf lyP . !) jf6 Ifdtfsf # xhf/ lk; ;f]nf/ alQ 3/ 3/ ljt/0f ePsf 5g\ . #@ ;o 3/ w'/L dWo] @ ;o 3/ w'/LnfO{ n3' hnljB'tsf] ljh'nL pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfnaf6 ;d]t ljs6 8fF8fkf/L If]q ljB't ;]jfaf6 ;d]t cGwsf/df lyof] . ufpF k'¥ofO{Psf] ;f]nf/sf Kofgndf tLgj6f lrd /fVg] Aoj:yf 5 . a}slNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb| dfkm{t ;f]nf/ alQ ufpF k'¥ofO{Psf] xf] . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] # xhf/ ;f]nf/ Kofgn afx]s ufpFkflnsf sfof{nosf nflu !@ ;o jf6 Ifdtfsf] * j6f ;f]nf/ Kofgn nu]sf 5g\ . rfn' jif{df %) nfv /sd pQm sfo{sf nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfP . ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHodGqL af:sf]6fn]

lhNnfsf $% j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns lk|m jfO{kmfO{ ;]jf ;"rf? u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu sDKo'6/ ;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jfn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfP . 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf clwsf+z ljBfnodf uf]sn' af:sf]6f dGqL eP kl5 OG6/g]6 hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf df]jfO{nsf] 6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn, d08g If]q, ag]kf, kgf}tL, a]yf~rf]s, s'zfb]jL, /ofn], rnfn, 9'+vs{, sf]lzkf/Lsf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg ljBfnox?df, :jf:Yo rf}sLx? / ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nox?df lgz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . af:sf]6f dGqL eP nuQ} w'lnv]n;Dd hf]8\g] d]6«f] /]nsf] cWoog z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . af:sf]6f nufgL af]8{sf ;b:o x'g\ . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! / !@ gDj/ j8fsf] l;dfgf gflu8fF8fdf ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;d]t z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfndf vfg]kfgL, gfnfdf ;8s sfnf]kq] tyf k'gl{ gdf{0f, cGo ljleGg If]qdf ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf] :yfgLox?n] atfP . g]kfn sKo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf af:sf]6fn] :yfgLo :t/df gful/sx? k|lt b]vfPsf] ;b\efj / hghLljsf;Fu hf]l8g] ljifodf /fv]sf] rf;f]n] gful/sx? v'zL ePsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfP . dxfef/taf6 w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfd cfO{k'Ug k|lt AolQm ! xhf/ ef8f, kms{g ! xhf/, vfg a:g Ps /ftsf] ! xhf/, gful/stf agfP/

ufpF kms{g ;fIfL ;d]t lnP/ cfpFbf !@ xhf/ ?k}of vr{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . aflif{s pQm If]qaf6 ! xhf/ AolQmx?n] gful/stf, /fxbfgL / gfaflns kl/ro kq lng] u/]sf 5g\ . gful/stfsf] ;]jf dfq} z'? ubf{ aflif{s 8]9 s/f]8 gful/ssf] x'g] vr{ s6f}tL ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] clwsf/

:yfgLo ;/sf/af6} lbg z'? ul/Psf] dxfef/tdf klxnf] xf] . ;+rf/ tyf k|ljlw dGqLn] gfnf tyf kgf}tL If]qdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu s/f]8f} /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] k'xFr k'u] nuQ} of]hgfx?df wdfwd /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] xf] .

s]Gb| cfO{k'Ug bh{gf+} ;8s

w'lnv]n÷tTsflng lzIff sfof{nodf ePsf] a]?h' tyf clgoldttfsf] >[+vnf hf/L 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] u/]sf] n]vfk/LIf0fdf sfof{noaf6 tTsflng ;dodf ePsf clgoldttfsf af/]df cfZro{rlst x'g] vfnsf vr{x? ePsf 5g\ . @)&$ ;fn c;f/ !# ut] dfWolds lzIff kl/Iff sIff !! / !@ sf] cg'udgdf dgnfUbL eQf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . Pp6} sfddf km/s km/s e'QmfgL u/L $& xhf/ * ;o clgoldttf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu e'QfgL u/]sf] klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd cg';f/sf]

sfd ;DkGg geO{ bf]>f] ls:tf afkt ;d]t /sd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . e'sDk k|efljt :s'nsf] k'glg{df0fsf nflu sdnfb]jL hglk|o dfjL aNynL, e}/j dfjL uf]s'n], u|fd ljsf; dflj w';]gL, rqmHof]tL dflj e};]kf6L / hgr]tgf dfjL ;+:o{'vs{df &* nfv /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df 6«;df ag]sf] ljBfno Ans dd{tsf nflu @)&$ c;f/ @# ut] @^ s/f]8 $# nfv &! xhf/ ah]6 lgsf;f ePsf]df # ;o ^% j6f ljBfnosf] vftfdf /sd k7fO{ vr{ n]lvPsf] 5 . 5gf}6sf] dfkb08 k'/f gu/L 5gf}6 ul/Psf] ljBfnox?sf] vftfdf k7fO{ ;lsPsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

kmf]gsf] aftn] 6'6\of] ;fy !* alif{of a'xf/Ln] k/k'?if;Fu df]afO{ndf s'/f u/]sf] cleof]udf ;;'/f, ;f;' / gGb ldn]/ s'l6s'6L xTof u/]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf % df ;;'/f kbdnfn rf}nfufO{, ;f;' hd'gf rf}nfufO{ / 5f]/L ;Gtf]ifL rf}nfufO{n] a'xf/L ljkgf 9sfn rf}nfufO{nfO{ s'6Ls'6L df/]sf x'g\ . ljkgfsf afa' ldgaxfb'/ 9sfnn] lbPsf] hfx]/L cg';f/ kqmfp k/]sf tLg} hgf k'kI{ fsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ePsf 5g\ . ;Gtf]ifLsf] pd]/ !% jif{ ePsfn] pgnfO{ afn ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fO{Psf] 5 . ;;'/f kbdnfnn] a'xf/L

;'lt/x]sf] :yfgdf uP/ /flt u/]sf] kmf]g ;'g]sf lyP . cfkm' ;'Tg] sf]7fdf ;;'/f cfP/ ;'g]sf] yfxf kfP/ ljkgf p7]/ aflx/ cfpFbf ;;'/f / a'xf/Lsf] e'Tnfe'TnL eof] . ;f;' hd'gf / gGb ;Gtf]ifL 5'§ofpg hfFbf lakgfn] b'a}sf] xftdf 6f]lslbO{g . Tolx a]nf ;;'/f kbdnfnn] bfp/fsf] lrs{6f]n] ljkgfsf] 6fpsf]df ahf/] . ljkgf Tolx 9lng . cem} lrQ a'em]g . km]/L k|xf/ u/] . ljkgf d/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 dnvfbdf vfN8f] vg]/ kts/n] Tolx vfN8f]df ljkgfnfO{ /fvL kts/n] 5f]lklbP . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} kbdnfn p7]/ cg]sf]6 efO{sf] 3/df k'u] . ;f;' / afFsL @ k]hdf

x6\g] 6'Ëf]n] lrGtf / cGof]n

tfN9'Ëf÷vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df dfq} ;8ssf] nflu ^ s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf]df clwsf+z ;8ssf] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| hf]8g\ ] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;8sx? s]lx j8faf6 s]Gb|df cfpg cem} ;do nfUg] ePsf] 5 . vf]kf;L–tfN9'Ëf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/ x'bF } sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf k'Ug'kg{] afWotf 5 . pQm ;8s v08df /x]sf] sf]qm]le/sf] kx/f km'6fpg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]u

cfjZostf

cfjZos 5 . ;f+;bx? u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, rGb| nfdf, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn nufot ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ljz]if kxn ul//xFbf klg pQm ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf]Ng ;Dej ePsf] 5}g . k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfpFb} /Iff dGqfnodf c8\lsPsf] kmfO{n k'msfpg ePsf k|of; ;kmn ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg ufpFkflnsfn] RofN6L kmnfd]6f/ ;8s, 8fF8fufpF efË6f/ ;8s, 8fF8fufpF wfgL{ ;8s, tfN9'Ëf huynL ;8s, tfN9'Ëf afemufpF ;8s, af]/fË afFsL @ k]hdf

cfufdL cfly{s jif{af6 lhNnfdf /x]sf clwsf+z sfof{no x6\g] ePkl5 sfof{no k|dv ' x? lrGtf / cGof]ndf /x]sf 5g\ . …;/sf/n] ;dod} sfof{no Aoj:yfkgsf] s'/f 6'Ëofpg g;Sbf xfdL lrGtf / cGof]ndf 5f}Ú–dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no k|dv ' k|1f lg/f}nfn] elgg\ . …rfn' jifs { f nflu dfq} 3/ ef8f pknAw u/fPsf] 5, 3/a6]LnfO{ s] egf} < ePsf] ;Dklt s;nfO{ slxn] x:tfGt/0f u/f} + Ú – lg/f} n fn] elgg–\…sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ sfhdf :yfgLo txdf k7fOP{sf] 5, sfofn{odf PSn} xG'5,' sfd u/f} sg' dgfa]nn] u/f,} gu/f} s;/L a;f} <Ú lhNnfdf ( j6f dfq}

sfofn{o /xg5]g\ . lhNnf kz | f;g, lhNnf kx|/L, lhNnf xn'fs, sfi]f tyf nv ] f, lgjfr { g sfofn{o, dfnkft], gflk, lhNnf cbfnt / ;/sf/L jlsn sfofn{o dfq} /xg]5g\ . lhNnf ag, lhNnf kz' ;j]f sfofn{o, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfofn{o l8lehgsf ?kdf /xg] tof/L u/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnf lzIff sfofn{o ;dGjo Os { fOsf ?kdf lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn{o dftxt /xs ] f] 5 . lhNnfdf /xs ] f ;a} ;/sf/L sfofn{osf] ;Dklt ljj/0f ;s + ng, sdr { f/Lsf] ljj/0f / cGo ljifodf lhNnfdf /xs ] f] ;ldltn] cWoog ul//xs ] f] ;dGjo clwsf/L sfd]nk;|fb wdnfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;dod} lg0fo{ gxbF'f sfofn{o kd|v ' x? clxn] lrGtf / 5§kl§df /xs ] f 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

xflb{s cg'/f]w

;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|

ljkL tyf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofF 3/ 6x/fdf k;n ul//x]sf Aoj;foLx?n] pkef]Qmfx?;Fu rsf{] z'Ns lnO{/x]sf] u'gf;f] cfPsfn] pQm If]qdf k;n ul//x]sf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;'ky d'No sfod u/L pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . Aoj;fosf gfddf Dofb gf3]sf vfg]s'/fx? ljqmL ljt/0f ug{], dgnfUbL d'No lng], d'No ;"rL ;d]t g/fVg] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fO{G5 . ctM pkef]Qmfx?n] ;d]t /fhdfu{ 5]p5fpsf k;nx?df vfgf vfhf vfFbf d'No ;"rL x]/]/ dfq} e'QmfgL ug{' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##)(, (*$#$&*$$@

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no

:t/Lo xf]6n tyf l/;f]6{x?sf] nflu !) hgf s's / !) hgf j]6/ cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's tyf ;DalGwt sfddf bIf JolQmx?n] ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

a}+s tyf OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf nflu % hgf bIf tyf cg'ejL n]vfkfn cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{

;Dks{

gf]6 M sf]xL a]/f]huf/ ePsf jf s;}nfO{ hgzlQm rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

sfe|]knf~rf]s

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

:yfgLotx / sDol'gi6 kf6L{ sld6LsfaLr ca ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog ;dGjo / ;xsfos { f] cfjZostf

;/sf/n] h]i7 !% ut] d+unaf/ k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6n] ;Dj[4sf] ofqf z'? ePsf] 5. ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwn] NofPsf] klxnf] ah]6n] s]lx cfzf hufPsf] 5. sd{rf/L, h]i7 gful/sx?n] tTsfn} k|fKt ug{ eQf nufotsf ljifodf ah]6sf] cfnf]rgf ;d]t ePsf] 5. ;du| d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4sf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6n] lhNnfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ xjfQ} a9fPsf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfn] nfdf] ;do kl5 dlGqkl/ifb\df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ug{' lhNnfsf] ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{] cj;/ ag]sf] 5. ag]kfsf] gflu8fF8fdf Po/kf]6{, kfFrvndf ;]h / vfg]kfgL, ;'gsf]zLdf 8\ofd ;lxtsf] ljB't u[x, w'lnv]n;Dd /]n lhNnfsf k|d'v ;Defjgfsf cfof]hgfx? x'g\. ah]6df ax'p2]ZoLo OGb|fjtL kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ kl/of]hgf dfkm{t, s[lif, l;+rfO{, ljB't pTkfbg / hn ko{6gsf] nfe lng kfpg]5g_ ;'gsf]zL t]>f] gfdfs/0f u/L %) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5. % ;o #^ d]ufjf6 ljh'nL tTsfn lg:sg] / ! xhf/ d]ufjf6;Dd lgsfNg ;lsg] pQm cfof]hgfaf6 nfvf+} hgtfn] nfe lng ;Sg]5g\. tfn ( ju{ lsdLsf] x'g]5. tfn lgdf{0f kl5 ;f]lx :yfgdf /x]sf] al:tnfO{ kfFrvfndf :yfgfGt/0f ul/g]5. ;f]lx cfof]hgfn] lhNnfsf] sfofkn6 x'g]5. gfu9'+uf–w'lnv]n;Dd d]6«f] /]n Nofpg ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. kx'Fr gx'Fbf alQ d'gLsf] cFWof/f] alg/x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] Sofljg]6df k|ltlglwTj eP ;Fu} ljz]if cfof]hgfx? k/]sf x'g\. o;sf] sfof{Gjog dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]. ah]6 ljlgof]hg eP/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog ePg eg] hgtfn] To;sf] nfe lng ;Sb}gg\. kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / ;]hsf] :yfkgf u/L pTkfbg tyf nufgLsf] s]Gb| lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5. kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg a[xQ vfg]kfgL / cf}wf]lus If]q dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf x'g\. vfg]kfgLsf] sfd rfn' jif{af6} z'? eO{;s]sf] 5. nfs'/Le~HofË, km'Nrf]sL, gf/fo0f:yfg, gdf]a'4, w'lnv]n, £ofË8fF8f dxfef/t 6]«n -ko{6lso kbdfu{_ lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5. ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/sf nflu %) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5. ag]kf–kgf}tL–w'lnv]n If]qsf] !^ lsdL sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5. ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf pRr ultsf] lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jf pknAw x'g]5. lhNnfsf $% j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno, ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df OG6/g]6 ;]jf pknAw eO{;s]sf] 5. rfn' jif{d} gfnfsf b'O{j6f ;8sdf * s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 eg] vf]kf;L aNynL ;8ssf nflu %) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . t]dfndf cldnf] hftsf] kmnkm'n, 8fF8fkf/Lsf] dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nfdf slkm, cn}rL, cfn', sfutLsf] pGgt ljp / lj?jfsf nflu of]hgf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5. vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] cfjZostf k'/f ug{ t]dfn nufotsf :yfgdf kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug{, ;fFuf, hgfufn, d08g b]pk'/, bfKrf If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. ah]6df k|:t't ePsf of]hgfx? ;dod} sfof{Gjog u/fpg lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5. ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k6s k6s u/]sf k|ltj4tfx?nfO{ hgtfs} aLrdf sfof{Gjog u/fpg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf a]nf ljlgof]hg u/]sf cfof]hgfx?n] lhNnfn] v'zLsf] ;'vL sfe|]nL / ;Dj[4 sfe|]sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g]5.

;"rgf

j8{ km\ns ' f] vt/faf6 hf]lug xfdL ;a} ;ts{ / ;r]t xf]cf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

lj=;+=@)&$÷&% ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?sf] lgldQ cToGt ;'vb\ jif{x? /x] . log} jif{sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] cg'?ksf] :yfgLo, k|b]z tyf ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGGf eP . tL lgjf{rgdf nf]slk|o dt jfdkGyL bnx?sf] kf]N6fdf k¥of] . cem @)&% h]7 # ut]sf] kf6L{ PsLs/0fn] t g]kfnL /fhgLltdf 7"n} t/Ë l;h{gf u¥of] . tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]_ / g]skf dfcf]jfbL -s]Gb|_ sf] PsLs/0f kl5 t ;a} txdf jfdkGyL bnx?nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'¥ofO{ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ ;xh cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ca logLx?sf] efjL sfd x]//] k/v ug{ eg] afFsL 5 . o; cfn]vdf PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf :yfgLo sld6L / :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt tL bnsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] cGt;{DaGw nufotsf ljifodf rrf{ ug{] ;fgf] hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg u/L :ygLo:t/df g} tL ljifodf l;+xb/af/sf] clVtof/L k|of]u ug{] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? :yfgLo txsf clwsf/ ;DkGGf d'Vo kfqfx? x'g eg] :yfgLotxdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lx? ;+3Lo nf]stGqfTds u0ftGqnfO{ :yfgLo:t/df ;'b[9, ;an, :fIfd / :yfoL t'Nofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] csf{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]uL kfqx? x'g . lgjf{lrt jfdkGyL hgk|ltlglwx?sf] b"/b[li6k"0f{ g]t[Tj / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;'ema'emk"0f{, l56f]5l/tf] / lgod;Fut ultzLntfsf] ;d'lrt ;dGjo / ;xsfo{n] dfq g]kfn?kL km"naf/Ldf ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] kmn nfUg] km"n n6/Dd km'Ng] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df tndfly eO{ hgtfsf] dtn] pGdQ k|ltlglw / sfd rf]g]{ / hgtfk|lt cgfjZos zf;g ug{] dgf]jl[ Qn] u|l;t sd{rf/L Psn] csf{nfO{ g6]g]{ cj:yf pTkGg eO{ cfk;df cljZjf;, j}dGf:o, dgf]dflnGo jf åGåsf] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] eg] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf lj/f]wLx?n] sfvL ahfpg] cj:yf k}bf x'g5 ] . ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] dfu{ cj?4 x'g k'uL ;j{;fw/0fdf lg/fzfn] 3/ ug{5 ] . o;sf] kl/0flt s] x'g5 ] , ;a}n] hfg]dfg]s} xf] . h] eP klg sd{rf/Lx?n] hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwsf] hfoh cfu|x / cfb]zsf] kfngf eg] ug{k} 5{ . olb sd{rf/Lx?sf] ch]08fdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kl/rflnt ug{] b'/fzo /flvof] eg] of] t k'R5/n] s] xNnfpg] h:tf] xfF:of:kb ljifo x'g5 ] . em08} 8]9 bzs;Dd g]tT[ jljxLg eP/ j]jfl/;] h:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] :yfgLotx g]tT[ jo'Qm ePsf] klg Ps jif{ k"/f e};s]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd l/Qm /x]sf] :yfgLo:t/df cfkm"n] r'gs ] f k|ltlglwx?n] ljsf; lgdf{0f nufot cfˆgf ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf ;xof]u ug{] cfzfdf :ygLo hgtfn] lgjf{rgdf pNn]Vo ;xeflutf hgfPsf x'g . nf]stGqsf] :yfloTjsf] cfwf/e"t zt{ eg]s} o:t} Jofks hg;xeflutf xf] . hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlttkm{ cfslif{t u/L Jofks ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{] sfd /fhgLlts bnx? / ltgsf sfo{stf{x?n] xf] . o; cfwf/df x]bf{ nf]stGqsf] :yfloTj / ;anLs/0fsf] nflu nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfdf k|lta4, g]kfnL hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL / lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] e"ldsf cx+ /x]sf] x'G5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ s]zj yfkf s/af6 lsg]sf] kh]/f] r9]/ lhNnf, k|b]z jf s]Gb|Lo ;b/d'sfd ;o/ ug{ cfgGb cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L g} cgfjZos tj/n] v'§f prfn]/ l;+xb/af/tkm{ dfq bf}8\g] xf] eg] l;+xb/af/ :yfgLo txdf Nofpg'÷cfpg'sf] pkfb]otf g} s] eof] / < /fhgLlts bnx? / ;j{;fw/0f hgtfaLrsf] sfo{ut ;';DaGwsf] kl/0ffd g} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq xf] . cem jfdkGyL /fhgLltdf ljZjf; ug{] bnn] t hgtf;Fusf] hLjGt ;DaGwnfO{ cIf'00f /fVb} k|ltikwf{df u'0f:t/Lotfgsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm"nfO{ cAan b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ;do w]/} km]l/Psf]n] jfdkGyLx?n] klg aGb's, adåf/f t;f{P/eGbf klg hgkIfLo sfdåf/f hgtfsf] dg lht]/ zflGtk"0f{tj/n] klg ;dfhjfbtkm{sf] ofqf to ug{ ;lsG5 ls k/v u/]/ x]gk'{ g{] ePsf] 5 . dg{] dfg{] v]nk|lt g]kfnL hgtf pT;flxt 5}gg\ . lj=;+= @))^ ;fndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf otf jfSs nfUbf] km'6 / ljefhgsf] afjh'b klg dfS;{jfbL, n]lngjfbL l;4fGt Pj+ dfcf] ljrf/wf/fåf/f lgb{l] zt eO{ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?n] lg/ª\sz ' tf / ;a} vfn] k|ltlqmofjfbsf lj?4 wfjf af]Nb} hgtf;Fu Psfsf/ eP/ ;dfhdf JofKt cGofo, cTofrf/ / a]lyltsf lj?4 cys ;+3if{ u/]s} sf/0f pmgLx? Hgtfsflar clws nf]slk|o ePsf x'g . lj/f]wLx?n] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ h+unL eg] klg jf:tjdf pmgLx?sf] ;]N6/ / sfo{If]q eg] ;b}j ul/a hgtfsf] 3/a:tL g} lyof] . ljutsf] jlnbfgL efjgf;lxtsf] cfbz{ lj/f;t / efjL ;d[4 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf g]kfnsf jfdkGyL bn ;/x cGo bnx? ;':ki6 gePs} sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] /f]hfOdf sDo'lgi6x? k/]sf x'g . k6sk6s zf;gsf] nfdf] cj;/ kfpFbf klg cGo /fhgLlts bnx? cfkm\gf] 3f]lift d"No–dfGotfaf6 ljrlnt eP/ hgcfFsIff ljk/Ltsf] dfu{df cl3 a9L bnleq klg u'6pku'6 l;h{gf u/L To;s} :jfy{k"lt{df lnKt ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtfsf] gh/af6 lu/]sf x'g\ . olt :ki6 tYonfO{ e"n]/ pmgLx? cfˆgf] cfGtl/s sdLsdhf]/Ln] geO{ sDo'lgi6x? cfk;df ldn]sf sf/0f k/fho ePsf] egL Psftkm{ cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{sf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfln/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{tkm{ ldn]sf sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ k'gM km'6fpg ;lsG5 ls

s]Gb| cfOk'Ug==============

tfN9Ë'f ;8s, dflem6f/ aNbp] ;8s, dflem6f/ df;af/L ;8s, df;af/L s:'kf ;8s, vhn'Laz ] L wfKn] ;8s, wfKn] af/]fËaz ] L ;8s, wfKn] ldNr] ;8s, bofufpF vf/]e~ofË dxfbj]6f/ ;8s, vf/]e~HofË led;g] 8f8Ff ;8s lgdf0{f eO/{xs ] f 5g\ . ;a} j8f sfofn{oaf6 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ko|fu] u/L ufpkFflnsfsf] sG]bd|f cfOk{U'g ;xh xf;]\ eGg] xt]n'] ufpkFflnsfn] klxnf] kf|yldstfdf ;8s /fv/] sfd z?' u/s ] f] cWoIf vn'fnn] atfP . bh{g eGbf w]/} ;8s lgdf{0f eP klg cem} ldNr] / kmnfd]6f/af6 ;8s s]Gb|;Dd hf]l8Psf] 5}g . ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf #^ j6f ljBfnonfO{ @ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . dflj ^ j6f, lgdfjL @ j6f / k|flj @* j6f ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clea[4L / ef}lts k"jfwf{/ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf ;a} cf}ifwLx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf / s]Gb|af6 k|fKt x'g] cf}ifwL ufpFkflnsfaf6} vl/b ug{ nfluPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ;a} j8fdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . 8fF8fufpFsf] afF;3f/Ldf afx]s cGoq ;a} :yfgdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;xhtf /x]sf] pkfWoIf ?sd0fL u'?Ën] atfO{g\ . zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] qmd hf/L 5 . cem} ufpFkflnsfdf !! ;o zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL 5 . ! xhf/ yfg Kofg ljt/0f eO{;s]sf] 5 . ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHo dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6f dfkm{t k7fO{Psf ;f]nf/ Kofgn ljt/0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfP .

egL zs'gL bfpdf /x]sf 5g\ . pmgLx?n] ca :ki6;Fu a'em] x'g] lyof]– lxhf] sDo'lgi6 ljefhg xfd|f] nflu j/bfg lyof] / cfh pmgLx?sf] Pstfn] xfdLnfO{ ;fOhdf NofOlbof] . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] jx'bnLo k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfb]lv g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf :yfgLo÷s]Gb|Lotxsf g]tfx?sf] /f]hfO{ kf6L{ sld6LeGbf :yfgLo tyf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ /xL cfPsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] r/0fdf cfOk'Ubf klg of] k|j[lQ 36\g'sf] ;§f emgemg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L d"n g]t[Tj kf6L{eGbf a9L cj;/ / ;'ljwf ePsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g yfn]kl5 kf6L{ sld6Lsf b}glGbg sfdsf/jfxLx? a9L g} dfqfdf cf]em]n k/]sf 5g\ . sld6Lsf a}7s lgoldt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;b:ox?af6 lgoldt n]eL ;+sng x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?dfly kf6L{ sld6Lsf] nufd v's'nf] x'Fb} u}/x]sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] a}7s a;L b]z / hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] ;DaGwdf uxg 5nkmn ug{'eGbf sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{nfO{ lrofk;ndf a;L Pscsf{sf] s'/f sf6\g' ;lhnf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?df ghflgbf] tj/n] d g} sld6L x"F eGg] cx+efj hfu[t xF'bf] 5 . ;+;bLo kmfF6 hlts} kf6L{sf] ;fFu7flgs sfdsf] klg dxTj / pkfb]otf /x]sf] egL tL If]qdf vl6g] ;b:ox?sfaLr Psn] csf{nfO{ cfb/ / ;Ddfg ug{] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/L c;+t'li6sf] vf8n sd ug{'kg{]df emgemg o;nfO{ a9fpg] / ;+;bLo kmfF6df sfd ug{]nfO{ a9L dxTj lbO{ kf6L{ sfddf v6\g]sf] ckdfg ug{] 8/nfUbf] / vt/gfsf k|j[lQ em\ofFlubf] 5 . lgoldt kf6L{ k|lzIf0fsf] cefj, :j–cWoogdf c?rL, cWoog ;fdfu|Lsf] cefj / ckof{Kttf, lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTjeGbf klg nfebfoL kb / cj;/tkm{ sfo{stf{sf] clws nfnrn] ubf{ :yfgLotxsf] lgjf{rgkl5 :yfgLo ;j{;fw/0fsf aLr bnsf] k|lti7f ¥xf;f]Gd'v aGb} uO/x]5 . lj8Dagf, lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L

/ :yfgLo kf6L{ sld6Lx? o; ;DaGwdf a]va/ em} al;/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ sld6L / lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?lar plrt tfnd]n gePsf] sf/0f ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] / cfkm"n] clgjfo{?kdf ug{'kg{] sfdx? ;Dkfbg x'g g;sL cndn e}/x]sf] 5 . sltko lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?df cfkm" jt{dfg :yfgLo txsf] geO{ ljuts} h:tf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] kbflwsf/L dfq ePsf] dgf]lj1fgn] 3/ u/]sf] xf] ls h:tf] k|tLt x'G5 . pmgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{] dtbftfx?sf] 3/b}nf]df k'Ug'eGbf ul/a hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 lsg]sf] kh]/f] r9]/ lhNnf, k|b]z jf s]Gb|Lo ;b/d'sfd ;o/ ug{ cfgGb cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L g} cgfjZos tj/n] v'§f prfn]/ l;+xb/af/tkm{ dfq bf}8\g] xf] eg] l;+xb/af/ :yfgLo txdf Nofpg'÷cfpg'sf] pkfb]otf g} s] eof] / < nfut–nfe, cf}lrTotf / pko'Qmtf, bL3{sfnLg k|efj / c;/sf ;DaGwdf uxg cWoog / ljZn]if0f lagf xr'jfs} e/df eP klg :yfgLotxn] s]xL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;'vb\ kIf xf] . t/, lagf k|ltikwf{ sfdsf] lhDdf kf6L{ g]tf jf hgk|ltlglwsf cf;]kf;]n] dfq kfpFg' eg] cln pb]snfUbf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . :yfgLotxaf6 lgsf;f ePsf] ah]6sf] cfwfcfwL /sd klg tf]lsPsf] kl/of]hgfdf vr{ gx'g] s'/f :yfgLo ;j{;fw/0f xfsfxfsL atfpF5g\ . :yfgLotxdf klg s]Gb|df em} ah]6 ;Sg] gfddf h]7–c;f/df lgdf{0fsf sfd cl3 a9fpg' ;'vb\ ljifo xf]Og . ul/a hgtfsf] ufF; sf6]/ ;+sng ul/Psf] /sd o;/L b'?kof]u x'g lbOof] / o;df jfl~5t lgoGq0f gu/L o; k|j[lQnfO{ ;+:sf/sf] ?kdf x"s{g lbOof] eg] eljiodf o;n] lgDTofpg] glthf s:tf] xf]nf < s]Gb|df kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ ;DdfgLo k|wfgdGqL lbglbg} s:t} d"No r'sfP/ klg ;'zf;g sfod ug{] / e|i6«frf/k|lt z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] s'/f ug{] / tn sfo{stf{rflx ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ah]6 lanekf{O{ ldnfP/ cfwf/sd vNtL xfNb} hfg] xf] eg] of]eGbf e2f dhfs csf{] s] g} xf]nf / v} < s'g} Ps :yfgLotx ljz]ifeGbf klg d]rL–dxfsfnLdf k|s6 jt{dfg kl/l:ylt / cfd ;j{;fw/0fn] cg'e"t u/]sf ;fdlos ljifonfO{ o; cfn]vdf ptfl/Psf] ;Dd dfq xf] . :yfgLo sld6L tyf ;f]eGbf pkNnf] dflyNnf] sld6Ln] o; ljifodf ;dodf g} Wofg glbg] xf] eg] of] ;d:of aNemb} uP/ slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] c;fWo /f]u aGg k'Ug]5 . oxL tYonfO{ x]Ssf /fVb} ljZj;gLo tj/n] hgtf;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ c6'6 /fVg / kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwnfO{ kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g / dof{bfleq /fVg] k|efjsf/L ;+oGqsf] ljsf; / sfof{Gjogdf ljnDa ug{'x'Gg . kfFr jif{kl5 km]l/ klg lgjf{rg x'g] / k'gM ljhoL x'g'kg{] cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut ub{} lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] klg hgtfsf] lxt / enf] x'g] clwsflws sfo{ u/L kf6L{sf] nf]slk|otf clej[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tYodf ljz]if ;hu x'g'kg{] b]lvG5 eg] kf6L{ sld6Ldf cfa4 JolQmx?n] klg kl/of]hgdf ¥ofn gsf9L, kl/of]hgf cfkm\gf] xftdf kfg{ cgfjZos bafj glbO{ c;n sDo'lgi6sf] x}l;otn] hgtfsf rfxgf, ck]Iff, hgk|ltlglwdflysf pmgLx? Wff/0ff, /fo k|ltlqmof ;DaGwdf lgoldt?kdf ;xL;xL k[i7kf]if0f lbP/ dfu{ gla/fpg va/bf/L ug{'kg{] x'G5 . hgtfk|lt ;x[boL, pQ/bfoL / cltj xflb{s / cfkm\gf gsf/fTds / v/fa kIfk|lt clt g} lgd{d c;n sDo'lgi6sf] lrgf/L xf] .

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/sd ;fl]x dlxgfsf] c;f/ @! ut,] ;fpg @@ ut,] ebf} % ut] / ki'f @% ut] ;z + fw]g u/L $ s/f8] @& nfv &% xhf/ /sd Pp6f vftfaf6 csf]{ vftfdf /sd nluPsf] 5 . kw|fgdGqL /fxt sfoq{mdaf6 ljBfno ejg lgdf0{fsf nflu lbPsf] ljBfnox?nfO{ ;dt] 6i«6 afktsf] e/sd pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 . Pp6} ko|fh]g / sfdsf nflu bfx]f/]f] lgsf;f lbOP{sf] 5 . !* j6f ljBfnonfO{ bfx]f/]f] lgsf;f lbO{ ! s/f8] #) nfv %) xhf/ clgoldt vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfOl{;6L Og Phs ' z ] g, O–{nfOa{|/]L, sDKo6'/ ;e/{sf nflu ! ;o j6f ljBfnonfO{ $) xhf/sf b/n] /sd eQ'mfgL u/s ] f] eP klg *^ j6f ljBfnon] ljn e/kfO{ gae'mfO{ clgoldt u/s ] f 5g\ . dfjL / lgdfjL ljBfnosf nflu ;fdfuL| vl/bsf nflu cgb'fg kf|Kt ePsf] eP klg ljgf cfwf/ / kd|f0f gxb'F f ! s/f8] !$ nfv *) xhf/ ?ko}f lgod ljkl/t eQ ' mfgL u/s ] f] 5 . k|of]uzfnf Aoj:yfkg / ;fdfu|L vl/b afkt &@ ljBfnonfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ! nfv %) xhf/sf b/n] ! s/f]8 * nfv /sd clgoldt ePsf] 5 . nlIft ju{sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg k|lt ljBfno %) xhf/sf b/n] ^! ljBfnodf #) nfv %) xhf/ cg'bfg lbPsf] clgoldtt ePsf] 5 . nlIft ju{sf ljBfyL{n] pQm /sd k|fKt u/]sf] k|df0f g} 5}g . k|fljlws tyf Aoj;foLs wf/sf ljbfnox?nfO{ Nofa ;fdfu|L vl/bsf nflu #* nfv cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . Nofa eP gePsf] ljBfnon] k|df0f pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g .

kgf}tL÷ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;, @)!* sf] pknIodf kgf}tL–( l:yt >L zf/bf df=lj=df zf/bf Osf] Snasf] cfof]hgfdf jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . æjftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf ljBfyL{sf] e"l" dsf cfjZos ls cgfjZosÆ eGg] ljifodf ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf kgf}tL g=kf= ( sf j8f cWoIf ;xs'n' s'd' f/ x'd' fufO{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf / xl/t gu/kflnsf ljsf; kl/of]hgf, kgf}tLsf lgb{z ] s ;'l' ht sdf{rfo{sf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .kl| tof]lutfdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf led;]g 9'Ë' fgf, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf

cWoIf k|ldnf s'j' /F sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df ljBfnosf k|=c= /fdx/L vqL, ;=k|=c= dbg;'G' b/ uf]5,+] Osf] Sna ;+of]hs /fh'' tfd|fsf/, lzlIfsf OlGb/f e08f/L, h'=' /]=;= ;+of]hs /fh]Gb|dfg a:Goft nufotn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / Osf] Snasf] rr{f u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf lgnd e08f/L k|yd, gf/fo0fL yfkf lålto, lznf ljh""S5]+ t[lto x''g' sf ;fy} hoGtL yfkfn] ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd zf/bf Osf] Snasf cWoIf clgzf uf]n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng cGhnL yfkfn] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

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/]os ' fO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfn, ag]kf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#( ;fn a}zfv dlxgfdf ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] a'af /fli6«o afl0fHo a}s + df sfd ug{' x'GYof] . a'afsf] hflu/sf] ;?jf;Fu} d]/f] klg a;f]af; kl/jt{g eO{/x\of] . xh'/a'afsf] k'Vof{n} L 3/ sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ltglkKn]df /x]5 . a'afsf] hGd ;Kt/L lhNnfdf ePsf] /x]5 . a;fO{;/fO{ u/L xh'/a'afx? ;Kt/L uPkl5 a'afsf] hGd Tolx ePsf] lyof] . ToxfF klg w]/} ;do a'afx? a:g' ePg5 . lj/f6gu/ em/]kl5 a'afn] hflu/ vfg' ePsf] /x]5 . l;Gw'nL, l;du~h nufotsf :yfgdf pxfFsf] ;?jf eof] . ha lj/f6gu/df a'afsf] ;?jf eof] Tolx a]nf d}n] Tolxsf] ljBfnodf egf{ x'g] cj;/ kfPF . sIff % b]lv !) ;Dd Tolxsf] ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ / P;Pn;L klg Tolx ljBfnoaf6 plQ0f{ u/]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5 ±@ cWoog sf7df8f+d} f a;]/ u/]+ . yk cWoogsf nflu d rfO{gf uPF . rfO{gfaf6 kmls{Pkl5 OG6{glzk s]lx ;do u/]+ . kl5 kf6g c:ktfnsf] Od/h]G;L ljefudf sfd u/]+ . ToxfF sfd ubf{ ub{} jL/ c:ktfnsf] GofD;df sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . Tolxaf6 cfFvfdf Pd8L ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . Pd8L ul/;s]kl5 ;u/dfyf cfFvf c:ktfn nfxfgdf sfd u/]+ . nfxfgdf sfd u/]sf] s]lx jif{ kl5 lj/f6gu/df ^ dlxgf hlt sfd u/]+ . ToxfF sfd ubf{ ub{} d}n] sfe|s ] f] /]os ' fO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfndf sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . of] d]/f] ;f}efUo klg lyof] . d]/f] k'Vof{n} L lhNnfdf ;]jf ug{ kfpg' / oxfFsf gful/sx?nfO{ Hof]lt b]vfpg] cj;/ d]/f nflu emg} dxTjk"0f{ eof] . a'afsf] ;?jf ePsf] ufpFdf ljBfno lyPg . dnfO{ cWoog u/fpgs} lglDt a'af Og?jfdf ;?jf eO{ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] klg dnfO{ cWoog u/fpg' k5{ eGg] a'afsf] ;f]rnfO{ pxfF cfkm}n] Aoj:yfkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . s v Og?jfsf] ljBfnoaf6 l;s]kl5 a'afnfO{ klg ;xh eof] . To;kl5 d}n] cWoogsf nflu k5f8L kg{' k/]g . Ps} ljBfnodf, Ps} :yfgdf a:g' kfPsf] eP x'GYof] eGg] nfYof] . t/ klg a'afsf] afWotfsf sf/0f xfdL ;?jf eO{/xg' kb{Yof] . kl5 a'afn] xfdLnfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /fVg' eof] . a'af PSn} ;?jf x'ge' of] . d]/f] ;fg}bl] v lrlsT;s aGg] ;f]r knfof] . t/fO{df cWoogs} nflu a;fO{;/fO{ ug{' kg{] ePkl5 s]lx ;d:of 5 eGg] nfUof] . lzIff;Fu} :jf:Yo dxTjk"0f{ /x]5 eGg] cg'el" t ePsf] lyof] . a'afn] klg cfkm\gf] ;kgf Tolx a'Gg' ePsf] /x]5 . lrlsT;s agfpg] a'afsf] ;kgf k'/f u/]+ eGg] nfU5 . ljBfnodf s]lx ;fdfGo If0fx? lyP . a'af cfdfnfO{ hfgsf/L g} gu/fO{ xfdL d'le x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . a'afcfdfnfO{ hfgsf/L glbFbf ufnL vfg' :jefljs lyof] . cfdfnfO{ d'eL x]g{ uPsf] k};f ;d]t yfxf lbP/ n}hfg] u/]sf lyPgf}+ . sIff 5f8]/} d'eL x]g{ uPsf] klg lyof] . lzIfsx?n] klg slxn]sfFlx xfdL c/fhs eof} eg]/ 58L nufpg' x'GYof] . abdf; g} eP/ xfdL slxNo} lx8]gf}+ . km'6an, lSjh k|ltof]lutfx?df efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . lSjh k|ltof]lutfdf k|foM k'/:sf/ lng] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfno nfdf] ljbf ePsf] a]nf a'afsf] hflu/ ePsf] :yfgdf uP/ 3'd/] cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . a'afsf] pbok'/df hflu/ ePsf a]nf nfxfg x'bF } d uPsf] lyPF . xfdL lj/f6gu/ a;f]af; ug{] ePsfn] ;a} :yfg gofF g} nfUg] u/]sf] lyof] . a'afn] cWoogsf nflu xfdLnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;do Ps} :yfgdf /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . d /flt w]/} k9\y+] . ljxfg klg rfF8} p7]/ k9\g] u/]sf] lyPF . ljxfg Ps k6s bf]xf]¥ofP/ k9]/ dfq} k/LIff lbg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] klg a]ns ' f rfF8} ;'Tg' / ljxfg rfF8} p7\g' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L cfO{/g u]6 elgGYof] . Tolta]nf Tof] g} 7'nf] nfUof] . kl5 dnfO{ Tof] eGbf 7'nf] cfO{/gu]6x? c? g} /x]5g\ . Tof] klxnf] u]6sf] z'?jft /x]5 . P;Pn;L /fd|} eof] . t/ ;f]rh] :tf] kl/0ffd cfPg . lr6 rf]g]{ s'/f lyPg . dnfO{ ;a} s07:y x'GYof] . k|yd l8lehg cfof] t/ klg /fd|f] kl/0ffd nfu]g .

P;Pn;L lbP/ d bflh{lnË 3'Dg uPsf] lyPF . s]lx ;do bflh{lnË 3'd/] kms{bF f l/hN6 eO{;s]5 . Tolx lbg l/hN6 x]g{ ufx|f] lyof] . sf7df8f}af6 lj/f6gu/ klqsf k'Ug Ps lbg nfUYof] . sf7df8f}df g} l/hN6sf] s'/f yfxf eof] . a'afsf] ;fO{G; k9fpg] ;kgf k'/f ug{ pxfF hflu/ ;?jf u/]/ sf7df8f} cfpg' eof] . dnfO{ sf7df8f}d} NofP/ lj1fg cWoog ug{ egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . Tolta]nf xfdL a;af6 hfg] cfpg] ub{Yof}+ . a'afsf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ljifo ;fO{G; cWoog ug{ d]/f] klg ?rL lyof] . P;Pn;Ldf klg k|yd l8lehg cfPsf] lyof] . d cfkm}df ;Ifd 5' h:tf] cg'el" t ePsf] lyof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L plQ0f{ kl5 d sf7df8f} uPF . sf7df8f}df d}n] /fd|f] cWoog u/]+ . ±@ cWoog ;s]kl5 d}n] cf+lzs 5fqj[lQdf g]kfnaf6 rfO{gfsf] l;G:ofË zx/df cWoog ug{ hfg] cj;/ kfPF . ±@ cWoog u/]sf] sn]hdf pTs[i6 rf/ ljBfyL{n] kfls:tfg / rfO{gfdf cWoog ug{ hfg] cj;/ k|fKt ubf{ /x]5g\ . To;df d k/]+ . rfO{gfdf ;f9] % jif{ cWoog u/]/ g]kfn kmls{PF . g]kfn kmls{P/ lj/ c:ktfndf d}n] OG6g{l;k u/]+ . OG6{gl;k ;sfP nuQ} d}n] kf6g c:ktfndf d]l8sn clws[t eP/ sfd u/]+ . d}n] cWoog ul//xFbf 5fqj[lQ k|fKt u/]/ ljb]z hfG5' eGg] lyPg . k9\b} hfFbf Tof] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . /fhwfgLdf cfPkl5 ljBfno hLjgsf ;a} s'/f kl/jt{g eP . ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut klg ;lsof] . 3/sf] ;+/If0fn] cWoog afx]s s]lx ;f]Rg klg lbPg . PdljljP; cWoog ug{] a]nfsf ;fyLx? afx]s c? txdf cWoog ubf{sf ;fyLx? ;Dks{df klg 5}gg\ . rfO{gfdf /dfO{nf] lyof] . g]kfnL lrlsT;sx? ToxfF k9fpg' hfg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx ;do efiffsf] ;d:of lyof] . kl5 xfdLn] ^ dlxgf efiff l;Sof}+ . k|yd jif{df sl7g eof] . g]kfnL u'?' x?n] k9fPsf sf/0f w]/} ;xh eof] . rfO{gfsf] ljsf; b]v/] g]kfnsf] w]/} ofb cfpFYof] . rfO{gfsf] ;'ljwf g]kfndf slxn] < eGg] nfUYof] . rfO{gfsf] ljsf;n] g]kfnd} /x]/ sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . cWoog ;s]/ OG6{gl;k ug{] qmddf g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf af/]df w]/} a'em\g] cj;/ kfPF . sflGt nufotsf c:ktfnx?df ;d]t hfg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnLx?sf] :jf:Yosf] cj:yf / c:ktfnx?sf] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfPF . hlta]nf OG6{gl;k ;lsof] Tolta]nf g} kf6g c:ktfndf lj1fkg v'Nof] . d}n] Od/h]G;L ljefudf lgj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . d]l8sn clws[tdf gfd lgl:sof] . ToxfF sfd ubf{ km/s cg'el' t eof] . #^ 306f l8p6L ubf{ klg ;lsFbg} lyof] . c:ktfn hlt eP klg rfk w]/} lyof] . ToxfF sfd u/]sf] s]lx jif{ kl5 Ps jif{ vfnL /x]+ . ljz]if1tfsf nflu Ps jif{ vfnL a;]sf] lyPF . kl5 km]/L lj/ c:ktfndf cfa4 ePF . g]kfn cfFvf c:ktfn / lj/ c:ktfndf %÷% hgfsf] ;d'x 5'§ofO{Psf] lyof] . d}n] Tolxaf6 lj1tf xfl;n ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] lhDd]jf/L cfFvf c:ktfndf k¥of] . lrlsT;s eg]sf] z/L/sf ljleGg efu lrg{] / pkrf/ ug{] h:tf] nfUYof] . cfd dfG5]x?nfO{ klg To:t} nfUbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ klg To:t} nfUYof] . cfFvf dfG5]sf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ c+u xf] . h;sf] Hof]lt u'Dbf b'O{ hgf dfG5]sf] hLjg 8'Abf] /x]5 . d]/f] xh'/cfdf ljTbf cfFvf b]Vg' x'bF' f] /x]g5 . xh'/a'af klg a'9;] sfn ePkl5 cfFvf b]Vg' x'bF f] /x]g5 . xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdf b'an} ] cfFvf b]Vg' x'bF f] /x]g5 . a'9z ] sfndf To:tf] x'G5 eGg] k/Dk/fut ;f]r lyof] . Tof] df]ltofljGb' /x]5 . sfg g;'Gg], cfFvf gb]Vg] eGg] /f]u xf] eGg] s'/f PdljljP; cWoog ubf{ hfgsf/L lyof] . cWoog / Aojxfl/s Ps} k6s ePkl5 dnfO{ ;xh eof] . Tolx c:ktfnaf6 cfFvfs} If]qdf Pd8L ug{] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf]df v'zL nfUof] . dnfO{ s'g} Ps hgf AolQmsf] Pp6f z/L/sf] eGbf klg z/L/ g} b]Vg] / ;+;f/ g} b]Vg] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ ug{ kfpFbf v'zL nfUof] . ;f]r / ;kgf ldn]sfn] ;kmntf klg k|fKt eof] .

Pd8L ;s]kl5 d}n] ;u/dfyf cfFvf c:ktfndf sfd u/]+ . ToxfF g]kfn / ef/t nufotsf cGo b]zaf6 ;d]t lj/fdLx? cfpg' x'GYof] . ToxfF sfd ubf{ w]/} ;Gt'i6 ePF . ;u/dfyf cfFvf c:ktfnaf6 dnfO{ lj/f6gu/ ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/df ^ dlxgf sfd u/]+ . t/fO{ / kxf8df km/s km/s vfnsf] /f]u x'g] /x]5 . t/fO{df w]/} df]ltofljGb'sf lj/fdL x'g] /x]5g\ . kxf8df t/fO{df eGbf sd o:tf lj/fdL x'G5g\ . of] 3fdsf] ls/0fn] /x]5 . ;u/dfyf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] lj/f6gu/ zfvfaf6 sfe|d] f cfPF . of] If]qdf d]/f] lj1tf k|:t't u/L gful/sx?nfO{ cfFvf;Fu ;DjlGwt ;a} vfnsf /f]uaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] eGg] xf] . cfFvfdf /f]u nflu;s]kl5 pkrf/ ug{] eGbf klg /f]u nfUg} glbg ;r]t u/fpg] / To:tf sfo{qmdx? klg ug{] of]hgf 5 . cfFvfs} sf/0f AolQmn] cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ aaf{b eof] eGg] ;f]Rg' gk/f];\ eGg] xfd|f] pb]Zo xf] . z/L/sf cGo efux?

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf xfd|f] c:ktfnn] ;a} k|sf/sf lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] 5 . ul/a, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ xfdLn] pkrf/ dfq} xf]O{g ;xof]u klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . k};f gePs} sf/0f cfFvfsf] pkrf/ ug{ kfO{g eGg] 5}g . ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ eGg rfxG5f}+ ;a}n] ;]jf lncf}+ . tg, dg / wg nufP/ xfdL tkfO{x?sf] ;]jf u5f{}+ . czQm x'bF f PSnf] b'MvL x'G5 . cfFvf g} gx'bF f csf{] Pshgf dfG5] p;sf nflu ;fyL nfUg' kbf{ b'a} hgfsf] hLjgdf b'Mv x'G5 . xfdL olx cleofgsf] cGTodf 5f}+ . gful/sx?n] cfFvfsf] Hof]lt s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] u'dfpg k'U5g\ . Tof] gxf];\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . cfFvfsf] /f]u / ;]jfM sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf cfkm+d} f efUodfgL 5 . /fhwfgLdf k|fKt x'g] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ olxaf6 x'G5 . cfFvfdf x'g] df]ltofljGb', hnljGb', /]l6gfsf ;d:of ;a} pkrf/ x'G5g\ . oxfF ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'G5 . k|ljlw ;lxtsf] pkrf/ ;]jfnfO{ gful/sx?n] k|efjsf/L ?kn] lng' ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] ;]jfaf6 ;Gt'i6 eP/} k"j{ k|wfgdGqL :j= ;'lzn sf]O{/fnfn] ;d]t pkrf/ u/fpg' eof] . cfFvfdf w]/} ;d:of b]lvPsf] ;'Vvf x'g' xf] . w'nf] / w'Fjfsf sf/0f cfFvf ;'Vvf x'G5 . cfFz' cfpFbf klg ;'Vvf x'G5 . dfG5]sf] a'emfO{ cfFz' cfPsf] 5 s;/L ;'Vvf x'G5 < To:tf] xf]O{g cfFz' cfFpbf cfpFb} ;'Vvf x'G5 . u|fld0f e]udf w'Fjfsf sf/0f cfFvfdf Tof] ;d:of x'G5 eg] zx/L If]qdf w'nf], df]jfO{n, Nofk6k nufotsf sf/0f cfFvfdf ;d:of cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo vfnsf r:df k|of]u ug{' ;a} eGbf pQd x'G5 . kfj/ ljgfsf sfnf] r:dfx? nufpFbf w'FJff / w'nf]af6 aRg ;lsG5 . sDKo'6/ rnfpFbf @) ldg]6df @) ;]s]08 a|]s lng' k5{ . @ 306fdf !) ldg]6 cfFvfnfO{ cf/fd lbg' k5{ . kmfO{g rnfpFbf cfFvfsf] cuf8L gkfg{], sDKo'6/sf] nfO{6 ldnfpg], cFWof/f]df sDKo'6/ / l6eL grnfpg] ubf{ cfFvfsf] ;'Vvfkg arfpg ;lsG5 . dlxnf / k'?ifdf xdf{]gsf sf/0f klg cfFvfdf ;d:of b]lvG5 . st} st} hftsf cfwf/df klg b]lvg ;S5 . df]ltofljGb' / cfFvfsf cGo ;d:ofx? km/s km/s AolQmnfO{ km/s km/s x'g ;S5 . cfFvfsf] /f]u aRrf b]lv x'g ;S5 . w]/} afnaflnsfx?df Tof] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . cfdfsf] sf]v b]lv g} aRrfdf ;d:of ePsf] cj:yfdf cfFvfsf] ;d:of 5 . cfFvfsf] kbf{, cuf8Lsf] efudf ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 . cfFvfdf ePsf] /f]un] z/L/sf cGo efux?df klg ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 . z/L/df c? ;d:of x'Fbf klg cfFvfdf ;d:of x'g ;S5 . ;'u/, k|];/, PrcfO{eL, xf8 hf]gL{sf] ;d:of x'Fbf cfFvfdf ;d:of kfg{ ;S5 . ;'u/n] cfFvf / ls8\gLnfO{ ;d]t c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . ;dod} jf x/]s ^÷^ dlxgfdf cfFvfsf] lgoldt hfFr u/fpg' k5{ . /f]uLx?n] dfq} xf]O{g lg/f]uLx?n] klg cfFvfsf] hfFr u/fpg' k5{ . df]ltofljGb' k|foM pd]/ a9\b} uPkl5 x'g ;S5 . o;af/] hgr]tgf hufpg ljleGg vfnsf sfo{qmdx? x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] es'08]a]zLdf klg zfvf 5 . ToxfFaf6 klg xfdLn] ;]jf k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . clxn]sf] k|ljlwn] dfG5]nfO{ w]/} ;xh agfPsf] 5 . cfFvfsf] ck|];g u/]/ ;ft lbg;Dd cfFvfdf kl§ afFWg' kg{] cj:yf cGTo ePsf] 5 . clxn] cfFvfdf ;'O{ ;d]t gnufO{ ck|];g ug{ ;lsG5 . cfFvfdf 7'nf] lr/f kfl/GYof] . ;fgf] lr/f kf/]/ km]sf] ljwL dfkm{t ck|];g x'G5 . kl§ / ;'O{ ljgfsf] ck|];g clxn] z'? ePsf] 5 . dfG5] ck|];g u/]/ Tolx lbg 3/df kms{g ;S5 . xfd|f] c:ktfnn] ;a} k|sf/sf lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] 5 . ul/a, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ xfdLn] pkrf/ dfq} xf]O{g ;xof]u klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . k};f gePs} sf/0f cfFvfsf] pkrf/ ug{ kfO{g eGg] 5}g . ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ eGg rfxG5f}+ ;a}n] ;]jf lncf}+ . tg, dg / wg nufP/ xfdL tkfO{x?sf] ;]jf u5f{}+ . aRrfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{' cl3 cfFvfsf] hfFr u/fpg' k5{ . gjhft lzz'sf] klg cfFvf hfFr ul/g' k5{ . vfgkfgnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . xl/of] ;fu;AhL vfg'k5{ . h;n] cfFvfsf] kbf{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . le6fldg P o'Qm vfgf aRrfx?nfO{ v'jfpg'

h?/L 5 . dfbskbfy{, w'd|kfg ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ cfFvfsf] w]/} c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . o;af6 ;s];Dd aRbf /fd|f] x'G5 . ;a} vfnsf] le6fldg k|fKt x'g] vfgfx? ldnfP/ vfFbf /fd|f] x'G5 . cfFvfnfO{ w]/} hf]8 kbf{ 6fpsf] b'V5 . 6f9fsf] s'/f b]lvb}g . cfFvfnfO{ ;dod} pkrf/ ul/Pg / hf]ufO{Pg eg] clN5 cfFvf x'G5 . ha clN5 x'G5 ta dfG5]sf] z/L/nfO{ ;s; agfpF5 . of] ;a}af6 aRg lgoldt h]shfFr ug{' k5{ . cfFvf ;DjGwL /f]u dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km}ng klg ;S5 . cfFvf kfSg] /f]u elgG5 . of] ;a} efO{/;sf sf/0f x'g] xf] . o;af6 aRg cfFvfsf] lgoldt ;kmf kfgLn] ;/;kmfO{ ug{k' 5{ . ha cfFvfnfO{ g} ;d:of k5{ eg] AolQmsf] hLjgdf ;d:of cfpg' :jefljs xf] . cfFvfsf] pkrf/df g]kfndf klxnf] ag]sf] 5 . cfFvfs} pkrf/sf nflu ljb]z hfg'kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . k|dv ' r'gf}tL rfFlx lk5l8Psf] ju{ / :yfgdf lj/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ u/fP/ Hof]lt kmsf{pg ;lsPsf] 5}g . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt slxNo} ul/gF . ug{] cj;/ klg ePg . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf /fhgLlt ug{] ;do lyPg . SofDk;df klg /fhgLlt lyPg . rfO{gfdf klg ePg . rfO{gfaf6 g]kfn cfP/ hlt ;do cWoog u/]+ Tof] a]nf klg /fhgLltsf] ljifo klg p7]g . clxn] t k]zfd} 5' /fhgLlt 5}g . eljiodf klg /fhgLlt ug{] ;f]r 5}g . ;f]r Pp6} 5 gful/sx?nfO{ cfFvfsf] Hof]tL k|bfg ug{] / ;+;f/ b]vfpg] . /fhgLltaf6 d 6f9} /xG5' . k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|d] ePg . ±@ cWoog ubf{ k|d] eof] . k|d] k|:tfj l:jsf/]+ . xfdL b'as } f] rfxgf lyof] . Tof] k|d] em08} * jif{ rNof] . * jif{ rn]sf] k|d] nfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft u¥of}+ . plg k//fi6« dGqfnodf sfo{/t l5g\ . d otf c:ktfndf 5' . k|d] ;kmn ePsf]df xfdL v'zL klg eof}+ . k|d] nfO{ ljjfxdf kl/0ft ug{' klg r'gf}tL lyof] . dg b]lv g} rfx]sf] s'/f k'/f x'bF f] /x]5 . k|d] x'bF f klg slxn]sfFlx v6k6 x'g' :jefljs xf] . xfd|f] klg x'G5 . hxfF v6k6 ToxfF w]/} ddtf klg x'G5 . xfdL b'a} Ao:t 5f}+ . Pscsf{nfO{ a'em\5f}+ . ;d:of s]lx 5}g . slxn]sfFlx x'g] ;fdfGo s'/fn] hLjgnfO{ emg} dha't agfPsf] 5. hLjgM ;+3if{ 5 . lbg kl5 /ft cfP h:t} ;'v / b'Mv b'j} cfpF5 . k|d ] M efjgf xf] . ljjfxM k/Dk/f . a+zsf] lg/Gt/tf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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sd{rf/Lx?n] Ps ;df/f]xsf lar pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . o;}u/L >L bds8f df=lj=, k|efif kfNkfdf vfg]kfgLsf] k|aGw ug{sf] nflu ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sf]ifaf6 @$ xhf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . km/s Ifdtf ePsf -b[i6L ljxLg_ ;lxt & ;o !% hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t pQm ljBfnodf pQm /sdaf6 ;dl;{on kDk h8fg u/L vfg]kfgLsf] k|aGw ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm /sd Ps ;df/f]xsf lar a}s + sf] k|ef; zfvfsf k|aGws chos'df/ >]i7n] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks df]xgk|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . r]s x:tfGt/0f ;df/f]xdf k|wfgfWofks ;fksf]6fn] laBfnosf] vfg]kfgL cefjsf] ;d:of xn ug{] kljq p2]Zon] ul/Psf] a}+ssf] ;xof]u k|lt wGojfb AoQm u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6n] pN6f] lbzf tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ /f]s/] ;'N6f] lbzftkm{ Nofpg] k|of;sf] klxnf] v'6l\ snf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …ljkIfLx?n] ah]6nfO{ xfjfbf/L elg/xg' ePsf] 5, xflQ cfof] xflQ cfof] km':; eGg' ePsf] 5, of] pxfFx?sf] wd{ xf]Ú–/fHodGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w ug{ 5f8\g] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{' k5{ .Ú lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] :yfgLo ljsf;df ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsf ljifos :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw / ;xsf/LsdL{ aLrsf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fHodGqL af:sf]6fn] /fli6«o k"FhLsf] ljsf; ug{, /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg, ;fgf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ug{, 5l/Psf] k'FhL ;+sng u/L cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu ;xsf/L cleofg dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug{] lkNn/ cy{tGq ePsfn] ;d:t If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6 ;d]l6Psf] /fHodGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . pTkfbg a9fpg] u/L nufgLsf If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsfn] s[lif, ko{6g, lzIff, phf{, oftfoftnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbPsf] pgn] atfP . …sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna ga9]klg eQf a[l4 ul/Psf], ;'Ts]/L eQf ylkPsf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfnfO{ ljdf dfkm{t ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5, vr{ ldtAolotf ug{ ;/sf/n] ljb]z e|d0f / b'u{d afx]ssf ;a}eGbf s6f}tL u/]sf] /fHodGqL af:sf]6fn]

atfP . …ljsf; eg]sf] 7]s]bf/L k|yf gePsfn] ;du| b]z]sf] cj:yf x]/]/ g} ah]6 k|:t't ePsf] 5Ú–/fHodGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…:yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] k};f sd eof] eg]/ c;Gt'li6 AoQm ug{' h?/L 5}g .Ú ;f+;bx?nfO{ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] /sdsf af/]df ePsf] l6sf l6Kk0fL ;lx gePsf] atfpFb} /fHodGqL af:sf]6fn] d'ns ' sf] ljsf;sf nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] ah]6 pTs[i6 ePsf] atfP . ul/jL lgjf/0f tkm{ pGd'v ug{ cfoft k|lt:yfkg u/L lgof{t k|j4{ g ug{ ;/sf/n] sdfpg] ;Fu s/ lng] / sdfpg g;Sg]nfO{ ;]jf / ;x'lnot lbg] atfP . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq} * k|ltzt cfly{s a[l4 x'g] atfpFb} /fHodGqL af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] 3fF6L x]//] xf8 lgn]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . …lj;sf;sf] d;fn emf]l;Psf] 5 Tof] lgEg]jfnf 5}gÚ–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg] . cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ljsf; / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ljsf;df ;xsf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] cfufdL ah]6df ;dfa]z ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] d]?b08 dflgPsf] ;xsf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu P]g, sfg'g lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/LnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljZjf; ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/L lj1 e/t cfrfo{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;DjGwsf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{' kg{] tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

PGkmfsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ awfO{

ag]kf÷g]kfn Sof]s'lzg ;]O{l;g sfO{sfg s/fFt] ;+3sf] a]N6 k|df]zg sfo{qmd lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] k|d'v cltYotdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s];Ln] v]n /fi6« / cfkm\gf] cfTd/Iffsf] nfuL ePsfn] k|To]s g]kfnLn] v]n v]Ng' kg{] atfP . v]n eg]sf] lg/Gt/tf, w}o{tf / cg'zfl;t ePsfn] ann] dfq gx'g] s];Ln] atfP . v]ndf ;–;fgf s'/fsf] clt dxTj ePsfn] ;a} v]nf8Lx?n] lgodnfO{ kfngf ug{'kg{] s];Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf clvn g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf dfwj yfkf, g]kfn Sof]s'lzg ;]O{l;g sfO{sfg s/fFt] ;+3sf

sf7df8f}÷hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj :j?k ljBfyL{x?nfO{ emf]nf tyf :6]zg/L / ljBfnonfO{ kfgL tfGg] kDk ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a}s + sf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6]8n] gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] u|fld0f If]q ;/fjn ufpFkflnsf !, vf]v/k'/f l:yt cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnosf sIff ! b]lv sIff % ;Ddsf !!$ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ emf]nf / :6]:g/L ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|f| o h;f] ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfn] cWoog ug]{ pQm ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIff cfh{gdf xf};nf k|fKt xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] pQm ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ?kGb]xL l:yt a}s + sf] b]ljgu/ zfvfsf] OGrfh{ dfl6{gf rf}w/Lsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf]

‘cyt{Gq ;N'6f] agfpg ah6] ;kmn’

s]lGb|o cWoIf czf]s >]i7, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg sfe|] a|fGr lrkm /xb]a kf]6] nufotsf AolQmx?n] v]nsf af/]df af]n]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf $( hgf v]nf8Lx?sf] a]N6 k|df]zg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf sfe] | lhNnfaf6 /fli6o« vn]df ;xefuL eO{ ljleGg k/':sf/ lhTg] vn]f8Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lyof] . :j0f{ & /ht & l4lto & / ai]6 @ hgfn] pkflw lhts ] f lyP eg] l6d RofDlkog 3fl]ift ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6o« vn]df ;Gbz ] dfgGw/nfO{ pTsi[6 vn]f8L 3fl]ift ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{md gk]fn Sofs ] l'zg ;O]l{;g sfOs { fg s/ftF] ;3s + f cWoIf /fh' /Tg zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf ( df s/];f] s[lif tyf kz'kfng kmd{ ag]kf÷o'jfx? ldnL ag]kf gu/kflnsf ( gofFa:tLdf s/];f] s[lif tyf kz'kfng kmd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . cfkm\g} b]z :yfgLo If]qdf s]xL ug{' k5{ eGg] pb]Zon] s[ifL kmd{ ;+rfngdf NofPsf] ;~rfns Pj+ Aoa:yfks slkn b'nfnn] atfP . kmd{sf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gkf ( g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfnn] u/]sf lyP . kmd{sf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;'jfnn] o'jf ldn]/ sfd ubf{ ;kmn x'g] ePsfn] o'jf ljb]lzg] geO{ g]kfnd} /x]/ Aoa;fo ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . pgn] Aoj;fo z'? u/]/

aLrdf 5f8\g] eGbf klg lbuf] ?kdf ;~rfng u/]df ;kmn x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|ltlglw /fdrGb| e§/fO{, lkk'N; ;fsf];sf gj/fh s];L, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v nId0f ltdlN;gf nufPtn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo kmd{sf Aoa:yfks slkn b'nfnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} b'nfnn] kmd{df cuf{lgs t/sf/L, g;{/L kz'kfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd kmd{sf ;~rfns 4f/Lsf uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nIdLgf/fo0f dfljsf k|lzIffyL{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|df0f kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

>L e}/j]Zj/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf, kmf]lS;+6f/, b]p/fnL, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.@) o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /xs ] f] tkl;n lzIfs kbdf vN'nf kl|tofl]utfaf6 s/f/df c:yfoL lgol'Qm ugk'{g]{ ePsfn ] ] ofU]otf ku's ] f gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 olx ldlt @)&%.@.@) bl]v )&%.@.@^ ;Dd s/f/ ;l"rdf /xs ] fx?sf nflu tyf s/f/ ;l"rx?af6 ;Dks{ gePsf @)&%.@.@& bl]v )&%.#.#) ;Dd vN'nf pDdb]jf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs tx, >]0fLM k|f=lj= t[tLo s/f/ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ cfjZos of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L !) dlxgf tflnd k|fKt jf lzIff zf:qdf !)±@ u/]sf] . cfj]bg b:t'/ M &)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.#.# -s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sfsf] ;Dks{ gePdf_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L e}/j]Zj/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, dxfef/t–#, b]p/fnL, sfe|] ;do M !) ah]bl] v $M)) ah];Dd pd]/ M !* jif{bl] v $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;Dks{ g+= M (*^!%%%!@$ -cWoIf_, (^@!!@#%!$, (*$)%$*@&) -k|c_ b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{k' g{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @_ lzIf0f cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq #_ of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkqx? $_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 M kl/Iffsf] hfgsf/L @)&%.#.# ut] hfgsf/L u/fO{g5 ] .

–k|wfgfWofks

wl'nvn]÷sfe]| lhNnf km6'an ;3 + n] Ps sfoq{mdsf ljr clvn gk]fn km6'an ;3 + sf] !^ cf+} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjfl{rt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf ze'sfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf gu/kd|v ' czfs ] AofGhn'] gjlgfl{rt kwflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf afN]b} kd|v ' cltyL Aof~hn'] vn] dxTjk0"f{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;lx 6o«fsdf lx8fpg' kg]{ atfP . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf leq klg ;a} j8fdf vn]sb' kfs{ agfpg nfluPsfn] ;a} gk]flnn] sg'} g sg'} vn] vn]L :j:y /xgk'g]{ gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn'] atfP . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf leq ;a} vn]sb'x?nfO{ ;xofu] ug{ ah6] Aoj:yfkg

ul/Psf] kd|v ' Aof~hn'] atfP . vn]f8Lx?n] vn]nfO{ lg/Gt/tf cgz ' fl;t agfpg' kg]{ s/'fdf hf8] lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf clvn gk]fn km6'an ;3 + sf sl]Gbo| cWoIf sd{ l5l/Ë zk]fn{] ;a} vn]f8Ln] lbPsf] lhDdj]f/L ;kmntfkj"s { ;DkGg ug]{ atfPsf lyP . t/ vn]f8L / :yfgLo ;/sf/, kb|z ] ;/sf/ sl]Gbo| ;/sf/sf] ;xofu] rflxg] atfP . sfoq{mddf sfe]| lhNnf km6'an ;3d+f nfdf] ;d ;Dd cWoIf /xg' eO{ xfn sl]Gbo| ;b:odf lgjfl{rt /ljGbg|fy sfh+]' >i]7, lhNnf pkfWoIf dxz ] sd'f/ sdfr { fo{ nfufotn] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo al/i7 pkfWoIf lkm/fh] >i]7n] /fvs ] f lyP eg] cWoIf ljsf; gf/fo0f >i]7sf] ;efkltTjdf sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

PS;]; t]>f] Aofhsf ;xsf/Lsf] ;ldIff ag]kf÷PS;]; t];|f] Jofhdf ;xefuL dWo / klZrd If]qsf ;fsf];sf] a}7s o'jf ;fsf];sf] cfltYotfdf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf l;jfOl; ;fsf]; afUn'ª, aflaofvs{ ;fsf]; sf7df8f}, r08]Zj/L ;fsf]; sfe|], u}+8fsf]6 ;fsf]; gjnk'/, dGynL ;fsf]; /fd]5fk, ;'of]{bo ;fsf]; :ofª\hf, pksf/ ;fsf]; :ofª\hf / o'jf ;fsf]; sfe|]sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuL ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;:yfsf] xfn;Ddsf] laQLo tyf cGo k|utL laa/0fx? a}7sdf k]z ul/ 5nkmn u/]sf

lyP . g]km:s'gsf sfo{qmd clws[t sla Gof}kfg]n] a}7ssf] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm Aofrsf] cfufdL @@ cf}+ ;ldIff a}7s @)&% ebf} !^ ut] ;"of]b{ o ;fsf];sf] cfof]hgfdf a:g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf lagf]bk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx a}7sdf lhNnf art ;+3 sfe|s ] f k|yd pkfWoIf OG› k|;fb clwsf/L, g]ˆ:s"gsf sfo{qmd clws[t slj Gof}kfg], ;'ob{ z{g 9'u+ fgf nufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7ssf] cWoIftf o'jf ;fsf];sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] u/]sf lyP .

uf]Ndfb]jLsf] ejg lzNofGof; b]lj6f/÷b]lj6f/df /x]sf] uf]Ndfb]jL cfwf/e't ljBfnodf kSsL ejg lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, lzIff dGqfno dfkm{t ;xof]u ePsf] 5 . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] lzNofGof; u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL Aof~h'n] gu/ leqsf] lzIff gLlt Ps} k|sf/sf] agfO{ Aojxf/Ls / ;do cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg

ug{] atfP . ljBfnosf] If]q leq sf]lx klg afnaflnsfx?n] lzIff k|fKt ug{af6 al~rt x'g' gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf /d]z 3f]/;fO{g], ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks hgfb{g sf]O{/fnf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu #^ nfv ?k}ofF nfut nfUg] 5 . rf/ sf]7] kSsL ejgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] @) nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u ug{]5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

ckf·tf ePsf JolQmx? klg ;f· ;/x g} ;Ifd 5g\ pd]z dfgGw/ cWoIf

sfe|] h];Lh aif{ @)!* · ckf·tf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|bz{gL sfo{qmdsf] tof/L sxfF k'Uof] < ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx? cfkm"leq k|ltef x'Fbf x'Fb} klg cufl8 cfpg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf ut jif{ sfe|] h];Lh / sfe|] dlxnf h];Lhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|bz{gL sfo{qmd eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyof}+ . o; sfo{qmdn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?df pgLx?leqsf] cfTdan, cfTdljZjf;df a[l4 ePsf] / ;a} If]qaf6 Psbd /fd|f] sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cg'?k o; jif{ klg xfdLn] o; sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ of]hgf agfof}+ . ckfËtf;DaGwL ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?;Fusf] ljleGg r/0fsf] 5nkmnn] o; sfo{qmd @)&% h]7 @^ ut] zlgaf/ ug]{ to eof] . / sfo{qmd tof/Lsf nflu xfdLn] ljleGg pk;ldltx? agfO{ h];Lhsf kbflwsf/L ;fyLx?nfO{ ljleGg sfo{x? ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] nueu clGtd r/0fdf cfO;s]sf 5f}+ . w]/} ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? k|ltef k|bz{g ug{ OR5's /x]sf] xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] cfj]bg kmd{af6 k|i6 x'G5 . ;+uLt, g[To, ;flxTo, gf6s, k|ljlwh:tf ljleGg If]qdf cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|:t'lt nflu/x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf a9L eGbf a9L dxfg'efjx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu xfdLn] kqfrf/, lj1fkg, km\n]S; Aofg/ cflbdfkm{t sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ . · o; sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{'sf] p2]Zo s] xf] < xfd|f] ;dfhdf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?x?n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg], ckfËtf ePkl5 pgLx?sf] hLjg cGwsf/ x'g] eGg] h'g ;f]r /x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{ g} sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . sfo{qmddfkm{t ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?x? leq cGtlg{lxt k|ltefx?nfO{ ;dfhdf phfu/ ul/ pgLx?n] klg s]xL ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVb5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg' xf] . pgLx?nfO{ dfof, ;befj / cfjZos lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;s] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? klg ;fË ;/x g} ;Ifd 5g\ / pgLx?n] klg ljleGg If]qdf pTs[i6 sfo{x? ug{ ;kmn x'G5 . o:tf sfo{qmdx?af6 ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ul/g] e]befjdf sdL eO{ ;sf/fTds ;f]r tkm{ ;dfh cufl8 a9L pgLx?sf] dgf]andf a[l4 x'g]5 . · s'g s'g pd]/sf AolQmx?n] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g kfpF5g\ < sfo{qmddf ;xefuLtf hgfpgsf nflu pd]/sf] xbaGbL tf]lsPsf] 5}g . h'g;'s} pd]/sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? o; sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg ;Sg]5g\ . of] sfo{qmd s'g} k|ltof]lutf geO{sg ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] k|ltef o; sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|:t't u/L ;dfhdf cfkm\gf] 5'6} klxrfg lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . o; sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qdf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfb]lv lnP/ a[4a[4fx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|bz{gL ug]{5g\ . · ;d'bfodf h];Lh cGt{ut jif{ @)!* df s:tf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf 5g\ < sfe|] h];Lhn] k|To]s jif{ ;d'bfodf h];Lh cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/ ;d'bfodf h];Lh sfo{qmd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;} cGtu{t o; jif{ klg oxL h]7 @^ ut] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x x'g]5 eg] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|b{zgL sfo{qmd x'g]5 . o;afx]s ! dlxgfsf] bf}/fgdf c? & j6f sfo{qmdx? klg cfof]hgf x'g]5 . h;df ljBfyL{x? nlIft ul/ k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs efif0f tflnd, jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf, lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} Go"g cfo ePsf JolQmx? nlIft ul/ em'n ljt/0f sfo{qmd klg /x]sf] 5 . af}l4s ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof]ufy{ pgLx?nfO{ cfjZos :6]zg/L nufot cGo cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{qmd klg 5 . To:t}, ;dfhdf cfhsn g;g]{ ljleGg /f]ux?sf] cj:yf eofjx ?kdf cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] /f]syfdsf] nflu :jf:Yo ;DaGwL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd klg /x]sf] 5 . oL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? kZrft Dof/fyg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ ;d'bfodf h];Lhsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]x >fj0f !( ut] ul/g] to ePsf] 5 . · ckf·tf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|bz{gL sfo{qmdsf] nfuL cfly{s, tyf cGo Aoj:yfkg s;/L ldnfpg' ePsf] 5 < h];Lhn] jif{ el/ ug]{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf slx+ st}af6 ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ub}g{ . xfdLn] hlxn] klg cfkm\g} >f]t ;fwgx? k|of]u u/]/ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfn ug{ nfluPsf] ckfËutf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|ltef k|bz{gL sfo{qmd o; jif{sf] dxTjk"0f{ Pj+ 7"nf] sfo{qmd ePsf]n] o; sfo{qmdsf] nflu cln a9L g} cfly{s Joj:yfkg ug'k{ g]{ b]lvPsf] 5 / o;df xfd|f h];Lh ldqx?, ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yf, ckfËutf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3;+:yfx? nufot ljleGg sDkgLx?n] klg ;fy lbPsf] 5 . k|ltef k|bz { g{ Lsf nflu ljleGg ckfËutf If]qsf ;+:yfx?af6 cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:yfaf6 sfo{qmddf k|ltef k|bz{gLsf nflu cfj]bg kmf/fdx? a'emfO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . sfo{qmd :yn tyf xnnfO{ ckfËud}qL agfpgsf nflu ;fyLx? nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ pTs[i6 sfo{qmd ug{sf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx? cxf]/fq vl6/xg' ePsf] 5 . · cGTodf o; ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] kl|tef kb|zg{L sfoq{mddfkmt{ ;dfhdf cuf8L cfpg g;ls/xs ] f JolQmx?nfO{ Pp6f ynf] kb|fg u/s ] f 5f+} h;dfkmt{ pxfxF?n] cfkmg\f] Ifdtf, kl|tef k:|tt' u/L ;dfhdf cfkmg\f] 5§'} klxrfg lbg klg ;kmn xg'5] . ctM pxfxF?nfO{ xf;}nf kb|fg ug,{ pxfxF?leqsf] cfTdan al[4 ugs { f nflu h7] @^ ut] agk]f kf6L{ eG]od"f cfO{ sfoq{md cjnfs ] g ul/ lbg' xg' klg ;Dk0"f{ dxfge'fjx?nfO{ xflbs { cg/'fw] ug{ rfxG5' . ;Dk0"f{ ;/fs ] f/jfnf kIfx?, ;xofu]L ;3+;:+yfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . k|:t'lt M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

Knfli6s k|b'if0f lgd"{n kfg{kgf}tL k|lta4 kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] xl/t gu/ ljsfz kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]udf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qdfKnfli6s k|b'if0f lgd'{n kfg]{ k|lta4tf ;lxt @)&% h]i7 @@ -h'g %_df ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;o+Q'm /fi6« ;3+ jftfj/0f sfoq{mdn] o;jif{ ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] gf/f Beat Plastic Pollution; If you can’t reuse it, refuse it -Knfli6s kb|i'f0f lgdn{' kf/f,+} ;s] kg'Mko|fu], g;s] alx:sf/ u/f_+} egL cfJxfg u/s ] f] tYonfO{ dgg u/L o; jifs { f] gf/f cg;'f/ xfdf|] bl}gs hg hLjgaf6 Knfli6s kb|i'f0f lgdn{' kf5f,+}{ ;s] kg'Mko|fu], g;s] alx:sf/ u5f+} egL dfgZ]j/L a;kfsd{f cfofl]ht sfoq{mddf x:tfIf/ ;lxt kl|ta4tf hfx/] u/s ] f] 5 . kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf do]/ led Gofk}fgn]] ca kgft}L gu/ Ifq] Knfli6s kb|i'f0f dQ'm xg'] / ;fs ] f] nflu

:yflgo tx kl|ta4 /xg] eGb} x:tfIf/ ;lxt kl|ta4tf hfx/]sf] sfoq{mdsf] ;?'jft u/s ] f 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf Knfli6s kb|i'f0f /fS]g gu/kflns kl|ta4 /xg] / cfkm\gf] kl|ta4tf x:tfIf/df dfq l;ldt gu/L Knfli6s kb|i'f0f lgdn{' kfg{ cfkm\gf] bl}gs hghLjgaf6 klg ofu]bfg lbg kgft}L gu/kflnsf sfon{osf jl/i7 k;|fzlso clwst[ OGb| k;|fb clwsf/Ln] cfJxfg u/s ] f lyP . xfdf|] bl}gs hghLjgdf Knfli6sf] ko|fu] Hofb} a9s ] f] cj:yfdf xfdLn] ;s;]Dd cfkm"n] ko|fu] ug]{ Knfli6ssf] kg'Mko|fu] ug{ l;Sg' kg]{ / hyfefjL Knfli6snfO{ km\ofSg gxg'] s/'fnfO{ /f6]/L Sna ckm kgft}Lsf ;lrj / sfoq{md ;o+fh]s l;t' ;h}+n"] hf8] lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf :yflgo pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+, ;3+ ;:+yf, kx|/L, lzIfs, ljBfyL,{ dlxnf ;dx" / ;j;{fwf/0fsf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof,] pkl:yt ;xefuLx?n] kgft}Lgu/kflnsf kl/;/df jI[ff/fk]g ;dt] u/s ] f lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))!.$.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.@!

:j= sfG5f] ;}+h" xfd|f ;xsdL{ldq k'?iff]Qd ;}+h" tyf z'elrGts s'df/ ;}+h" Pj+ /fduf]kfn ;}+h"sf k"hgLo lktf sfG5f] ;}+hs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j;'Gw/f x'dfufO{

;xb]j yfkf

# g+= k|b]z;ef ;b:o tyf gu/ sld6L OGrfh{

;+of]hs gu/ ;+u7g sld6L g]skf kgf}tL, se|]

g/xl/l;+ lji6

lbjfs/ k|hfklt

OGrfh{ g]skf !) g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kgf}tL, se|]

;+of]hs g]skf !) g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kgf}tL, se|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!%.@.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.!# :j= lzjs'df/L 9'+ufgf

o; ;+:yfsL z]o/ ;b:o tyf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq afa's[i0f 9'+ufgfsf] ddtfdoL dftf lzjs'df/L 9'+ufgfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf

hGd M @)))

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.!* :j= a;'Gw/f dfgGw/

o; ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ clwjQmf /fdk|;fb dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf tyf ljBfnosL ;x–k|wfgfWofks ;"o{nIdL dfgGw/sL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf a;'Gw/f dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

c= lxdk|sfz k|hfklt cWoIf ;+rfns ;ldlt

z'enIdL dfgGw/ cWoIf ljJo;

cWoIf

/d]z sf]O/fnf k|aGws

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!%.@.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.!# :j= lzjs'df/L 9'+ufgf

z/0fs'df/ dfgGw/ k|aGw lgb{]zs

lbkssdL{ dfgGw/ lk|lG;kn

1fgHof]lt O·ln; ;]s]08/L :s"n kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L @ g+= j8fsf ;+ul7t ;b:o afa's[i0f 9'+ufgfsf] ddtfdoL dftf lzjs'df/L 9'+ufgfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb rf}+nfufO{ ;+of]hs

j]bk|;fb ahufO{ ;x–;+of]hs

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ @ g+= gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

^&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$ # ut] @$c+c+ss!^#@@)&$ @)&%kmfu' h]7g@$ ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

xfdL lhTg] 5f}+, xfdLn] lht]sf 5f}+ ;xb]j yfkf olx @)&% ;fn j}zfv !( ut] zlgjf/ /fli6«o gfr3/df o'u ufos /fd]zn] ufpFb} x'g'x'GYof] M xfdL lhTg] 5f}+ Ps lbg, xfdL ljZjf; u5f{}+ xfdL lhTg] 5f}+ . olx ;dodf ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL k|d'v cltly alg o'u ufos /fd]z bfO{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ cfOk'Ug'eof] . of] uLtn] k|wfgdGqLHo"nfO{ h]n hLjg ;DemfPsf] atfpg'eof] . h]n hLjgdf of] uLtsf] af]nsf] cfTdf ljZjf;n] h]n hLjgnfO{ b[9 agfPsf] lyof] . ca xfdLn] lhTg] 5f}+ xf]Og xfdLn] lht]sf 5f}+ . ca kl/jt{gsf] ;'?jft hLtaf6 x'G5 . cfb]z / Jojxf/df Ps?ktf x'g'k5{ . lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ aLrsf] OGb|wg'if?kL PstfnfO{ cem alnof] agfpFb} d'n'ssf] ljsf;nfO{ prfO{df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] gLlt lg0f{o / sd{ dfkm{t pbo nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f ;Da4{g ug{] sDo'lgi6 g} xf] eGg] ljZjf; cfd hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ . clxn]sf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] lg0f{o nfu" ug{sf] nflu k'Ug] oy]i7 ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ xf] . o;}n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ljlw agfP/ ;Da[l4sf] af6f]df cl3 a9\g'k5{ . dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsfh:tf :yfgLo tx / k|bz ] / ;/sf/aLr zf;sLo ;DaGw s;/L :yflkt x'g] < o;sf] af/]df :Ki6 af6f] alg;s]sf] 5}g . sf]xL g]kfnL ef]s} kb{g} sf]xL g]kfnL ef]s} db{}g, k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] cfTdJolQm k|b]z g+= # sf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ af]Ng'eof] . s] of] cleJolQmnfO{ d"t{?k

lbg sfo{qmd ;'? ul/;s]s} xf] t < olb ;'? u/]s]f 5}g eg] ;'? ul/xfNg], yfnL xfNg], ca]/ eO;Sof] . xfdLn] s:tf] k|0ffnL /f]h]sf 5f}+ < b]z ljsf;sf] nflu ;'zf;g k|yd k|fyldstf xf] . e|i6frf/sf] dfldnfdf ;Demf}tf gu/L dlGqkl/ifb cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ul/aLsf] lj?4 cfqmd0f ug{'k5{, k5f}6]kgsf] lj?4 cfqmd0f ug{'k5{ / o;nfO{ cf}+nf] pGd'ng u/]sf] h;/L pGd'ng ug{'k5{ . cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy hglxtsf] sfo{qmd ;lxt cufl8 a9]df b]zdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbg ;lsG5 . xfdL pTkfbgd'vL x'g'k5{ . pkef]uL dfq ePdf ul/aL emg\ a9\b}hfG5 . clxn]sf] ljZjdf, cfd hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu hgtfaLr ;lhnf] lx;fan] k'Ug ;lsg] hglxtsf] sfd gu/];Dd nf]slk|o ;/sf/ rnfpg w]/} sl7g x'G5 . k|fljlws, ef}uf]lns, cK7\of/f] k|zf;lgs ubf{ dGqLx?n], g]tfx?n] u/]sf efif0f h:tf] Tolt ;lhn} l5§} ;xh 9+un] ljsf;sf] sfd x'g ;Sb}g . ;Da[l4 x'G5 t/ To;sf] nflu ;do nfU5 . /fhgLltsf gfddf s'l6n rfn / cy{gLltsf] gfddf cg}lts cfr/0f g]t[Tj ug{'x'b}g . ca gf/fsf] hdfgf ;lsof] ca sfof{Gjogsf] hdfgf cfPsf] 5 . xfdL ljsf;sf] o'uaf6 cufl8 a9]/ ;Da[l4sf] o'udf cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] :jtGq cl:tTj v8f ePkl5 pgLx? k|flGto / s]lGb|o ;/sf/;Fu hf]l8g k'U5 To;}n] ;Da[l4 klg :yfgLo tx / k|b]z x"Fb} s]Gb|df hf]l8g k'U5 . clxn] &^! ;/sf/ ag]/ hgtfnfO{ &^! ;]jf s]Gb|n] ;]jf lbg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwx?n] hgtfn] h'g dgk/fpF5g\ Tof] sfd ug{'k5{ . h'g sfd hgtfn] dg k/fpFb}gg\ Tof] hgk|ltlglwx?n] ug{'x'b}g . /f]huf/L lbg] pBf]udf nufgL ug{sf] nflu /fli6«o k"FhLkltx?nfO{ pT;flx ug{'k5{ . /fhg}lts kl/jt{gdf xfdLn] ;kmntf xfl;n ul/;Sof}+ ca xfdLn] ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] pRrtd ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . r'gf}tLnfO{ kG5fpFb}

g]kfnL ;dfh nf]stflGqs qmflGt ;DkGg u/L ;dfhjfbnfO{ nIo lnP/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfb k|ltsf] d'Vo nIo agfP/ cl3 a9]kl5 :jefljs ?kdf nf]stflGqs, k|ultzLn jfdkGyL b]zeQm zlQm nfda4 eP/ Ps 7fpFdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ . Pstfsf] efjgf hufpg'k5{ . cfd ljZjf;sf] efjgf hufpg'k5{ . tadfq ;dfhjfbsf] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 hfg' / cj;/sf] ;b'kof]u ub{} hfg ;Sg'df g} of] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf] eljio lge{/ u5{ . /fHo / /fhgLlt eGbf w]/} alnof] ;dfh / ;F:s[lt 5 . To;}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] of] s'/f klg lj;{g x'Fb}g . nf]stflGqs /fhgLlt s'g} Ps lbgdf rfdTsfl/s 9+un] kl/0ffd lbg] Joj;fox f]Og . g t efUof]bo lr7f xf] . cyjf /fhgLlt lnulnu] bf}8 klg xf]Og . g t :j:yfgL a|tsyf h:tf] ;ltb]jLnfO{ ;'gsf] sf}8f lk/fd'lg 5f]8]sf] h:tf] jf gd/fhnfO{ xfQLn] dfnf nufOlbPsf] / /fhf agfPsf] h:tf] . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] of] d'n'snfO{ cljsf;sf] b'irqmaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg'kg{] 5 . hgtfdf h'g hf]uL cfPklg sfg} lrl/Psf x'g\ eGg] dgf]bzfsf] cGTo ug{'kg{]5 . hgtfdf JofKt lg/fzfsf] :yfgdf ljZjf;sf] phf{ eg{'kg{] 5 . dGqLx? sfd t ub{{}x'g'x'G5 o;f] x]bf{ cf–cfkm\gf] Od]h ljlN8ªdf dfq nfu]sf] efg x'G5 t/ cfd hgtf eg] l6djs{sf] ?kdf sfd u/]sf] b]Vg rfxG5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfh nf]stflGqs qmflGt ;DkGg u/L ;dfhjfbnfO{ nIo lnP/ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ;dfhjfb k|ltsf] d'Vo nIo agfP/ cl3 a9]kl5 :jefljs ?kdf nf]stflGqs, k|ultzLn jfdkGyL b]zeQm zlQm nfda4 eP/ Ps 7fpFdf cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . Pstfsf] efjgf hufpg'k5{ . cfd ljZjf;sf] efjgf hufpg'k5{ . tadfq ;dfhjfbsf] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . b]z hgtf / /fi6« lxtdf of] zlQm pleg'k5{ . :yflkt nf]stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 / pGgt agfpg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.#.#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.^

:j= lzjk|;fb a8fn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ;fw'/fd a8fnsf k"hgLo lktf lzjk|;fb a8fnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fhg zfSo, cWoIf tyf

df]8n ] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;xof]u ug{'k5{ . ;+;bdf g]skfsf] :ki6 ax'dt 5 . sfFu|]; eGg yfn]sf] 5 ax'dtn] lg0f{o ub{} hfg] c?n] dfGb} hfg] xf] eg] of] tfgfzfxL xf] eg]/ sfFu|]; s/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . To;f]eP/ sfFu|];sf] k|hftGq s] xf] < clxn] xfd|f] ch{'g b[li6 ;Da[l4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnL agfpg'k5{ bL3{sfnLg cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f lbg] gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd dfq lbg ;s]klg w]/} pknlAw of] ;/sf/sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . of] b]zsf] Gofo k|zf;g /fd e/f];fn] rn]sf] 5, /fhb"t kb l/Qm 5, sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg 5}g, clVtof/ g]t[TjljxLg 5, cltcfjZos sfg'gx? aGg ;ls/fv]sf 5}gg\, ;+;bsf ;ldltx? aGg ;ls/fv]sf] 5}g . oL ug{ ;lsg] sfdx? ePsf 5}gg\ . o;n] ;/sf/sf] 5lj bfu nfUg ;S5 . o;tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . lrqu'Kt?kL hgtfn] 6f9faf6 ;/sf/ / ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf cfd sfdsf n]vfhf]vf ul//x]sf 5g\ . kfFrjif{ kl5 hgtfsf ;fd' hgfb]z dfUg hfFbf To;sf lx;fa lstfa hgtfn] kSs} dfUg] 5g\ . /fli6«o cv08tf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, u0ftGq, ;d[l4, k//fi6«gLlt / /fli6«o lxtsf ljifodf s'g}klg bnn] cnu /xg' x'Fb}g . ;a} bnaLrsf] Pstfn] gofF o'usf] gofF ofqf ;'? ug{'k5{ . cfzf 5 of] ;/sf/sf] of] ofqfn] xf/af6 ltnldnfPsf] sfFu|];nfO{ klg ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ;Fu} lnO{ d'n'ssf] cjZo klg d'xf/ km]g{] 5 eGg] cfd hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L eof .

hGd M @))&.!.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.@!

:j= ;fg'efO{ b]phf o; >L ;]tLb]jL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+:yfks pkfWoIf ;fg'efO{ b]phfsf] ^( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Psaxfb'/ vqL cWoIf tyf

>L ;]tLb]jL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldlt kl/jf ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;ftfdf w'lnv]n gu/ w'lnv]ndf wdfwd j8f e]nf

‘;'sD' af;LnfO{ rf/ cfgf hUuf’

w'lnv]n, /ljcf]kL÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq /x]sf ;'sD' af;Lx?nfO{ rf/÷rf/ cfgf hUuf pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . …;'sD' af;Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L j8f÷j8fdf a;f]af;sf nflu hUuf pknAw u/fO{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'sD' af;L d'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{5 ] f{Ú+} –w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] eg] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu j8f e]nf z'? u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/af6 z'? ePsf] j8f e]nf h]i7 @& ut] cfO{taf/ ;lsg]5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ /ljcf]kLdf ePsf] j8f e]nfnfO{ a'waf/ ;Daf]wg ub{} gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] ;'sD' af;L Aoj:yfkg klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ul//x]sf] atfP . To:t} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;Fu} AolQmsf] cfocfh{gdf a[4L ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/L gu/nfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg ljp k'hF Lsf] sf]if v8f u/L s]lx /sd ljgf Aofh pknAw u/fpg] / ljp k'hF L lkmtf{ lng] sfof{ljlw agfP/ x'gx] ?nfO{ ;x'lnot / gx'gx] ?nfO{ ;x'lnotdf /sd pknAw u/fP/ cfocfh{g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] atfP . j8f e]nfdf gful/sx?n] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg, cg'dlt ljgf ;+rfng u/]sf] O§f e§f x6fpg], ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo, e'sDk kl5sf] k'gl{ gdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . j8faf;Lx?sf] lh1f;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] k|To]s j8fdf ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofpg] sfd eO{/x]sf] atfpFb} xl/ofnL kfs{ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbP . e]nfdf gu/ pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{n] /ljcf]kL s[lif If]qdf cu|0fL j8f ePsfn] Aoj;foL s[lif v]ltdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfO{g\ . o'jfx?nfO{ g]kfnd} /f]Sg k|ljlwo'Qm s[lif k|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbb} zdf{n] ;b/d'sfd tyf gu/kflnsfsf] s]Gb|;Dd cfO{kU' g lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf ;8sx?sf] cj:yf ;'wfg{ :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos ePsf] atfO{g\ . j8fn] rfn' jif{af6} nfu' x'g] u/L k'/fgf ;8sdf 8f]h/ nufpg k|ltjGw nufPsf] 5 eg] vfg]kfgLsf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] %& nfv /sdaf6 vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xh x'g] sfo{jfxs j8fcWoIf ch{g' Gof}kfg]n] atfP . rfn' jif{sf clwsf+z of]hgfx? ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf k'us ] fn] cfufdL jif{sf nflu cfjZos kg{] of]hgfx?nfO{ klg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ pkef]Qmfx? ;lqmo /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf ;'wfg{ c+uh]| L dfWodsf] Aoj:yfkg u/L hgzlQmsf] pknAwtf u/fpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlglwx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8faf;Lx?n] ;b/d'sfd;Fu hf]l8P/ klg kl5 k/]sf] /ljcf]kLnfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if If]q 3f]if0ff ug{' kg{] dfu /fv]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] a'waf/ g} j8f gDj/ ! b]lj6f/df e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . To:t} @$ ut] j8f gDj/ * / !@ df, @% ut] j8f gDj/ $ / % df, @^ ut] j8f gDj/ # / !! df, @& ut] j8f gDj/ ^ / & df j8f e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|dv ' ljb'/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . o; cl3 w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ ( / !) df e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhZj ;DjGwL 5nkmn w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cf;Gg gu/ ;efdf k]z ug]{ ul/ /fhZjsf bfo/fx?sf] x]/km]/ ul/ /fhZj clej[l4nfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ p4]Zosf ;fy gu/ leqsf pBf]uL, ko{6g Aoj;foL, ;xsf/L, gLlh ljBfno, ls;fg j'l4lhljx?sf] e]nf cfof]hgf u/L s/sf] bfo/fsf] ljifodf cGt{lqmof sfo{sd| ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]sf] ;/sf/ ePsf] / hgftfsf] ;'v ;'ljwf tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6sf] cfjZostf kg]{ / pQm ah]6 /fhZjjf6 k|fKt x'g] x'bF f gu/kflnsf :j+on] s/sf] bfo/f gtf]ls ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u 5nkmn u/]/ dfq /fhZj clej[l4 ug]{ Woo] adf]lhd pQm sfo{sd| cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf gu/ k|dv ' czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' >]i7 u/]sf lyP . sfo{sd| df gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsf /fhZj clej[l4sf nflu Aoj;flox? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnx?nfO{ ;fy tyf ;Nnfx rNg rfx]sf] / o;sf] ;du| ;'wf/sf nflu ;j} ju{ tyf If]qsf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjjf6 cl3 a9\g rfx]sf] atfP . sfo{sd| df If]lqo xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf k|d] s07 dfsh' >]i7, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h' s'df/ sf]hn' ] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf pk;lrj lji0f'bQ uf}tdn] /fhZj clej[l4 s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{sd| df :jfut dGtAo tyf p4]Zdfly k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t dx]z af/fnn] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkd]o/ ljdnfs'df/L rf}nfufO{ zdf{n] wGojfb lbPsL lyO{g\ .

Plss[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgfsf]] k|:t'lts/0f

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] gu/ gu/ ;efjf6 Plss[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf cfO{o8' LkL th'd{ f ug]{ lg0f{o cg';f/ ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ . gu/sf] Aojl:yt ljsf;sf] nflu pQm k|so[ fdf e'ld Aoj:yfkg of]hgf, gu/ oftfoft u'? of]hgf, bL3{sflng ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf, jftfj/0f Aoj:yfkg of]hgf, ;fdflhs ljsf; of]hgf, ;fF:s[tLs ;+/If0f tyf ko{6g ljsf; of]hgf, cfly{s tyf ljQo ljsf; of]hgf, ;+:yfut ljsf; of]hgf, ljk\b Aoj:yfkg of]hgf, ax'If]q nufgL of]hgf cflb ljleGg of]hgfx? th'd{ f sfo{sf nflu o; gu/kflnsfn] Aoj;flos k/fdz{bftf ;+:yfx? lh=cf]=O{=l;÷lh=cfO{=l8=P÷g]S:6 h]=le, sf7df08f}nfO{ of]hgfx? tof/ ug{sf nflu lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . tof/ ePsf of]hgfx?sf] k|:t'lts/0f ut h]i7 @! ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

5nkmn sfo{sd| df gu/ k|dv ' , pkk|dv ' tyf sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

5nkmn sfo{sd| df lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|dv ' lhNnf O{lGhlgo/ nf]sgfy /]UdL tyf zx/L ljsf; ty ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf O{lGhlgo/ czf]s clwsf/Ln] k/fdz{bftfx?nfO{ ;'efj lbPsf lyP .

ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; dgfO{of]

hGd M @)%(.*.^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.!# :j= cleif]s a~hf/f

o; ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq cleif]s a~hf/fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r]tg lji6 lk|lG;kn tyf

ag]kf lgi6 :s"n kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, sfe|]

ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] pknIodf gu/kflnsfsf] jftfj/0f zfvfjf6 cfof]lht j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{df gu/ k|dv ' , pkk|dd' v ' , j8f cWoIfHo"x? / sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf w'lnv]n c:ktfn If]q jl/k/Lsf] efudf j[If/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx lbg gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] ;/:jtL jfhf/df lgdf{0f ul/g] ;/:jtLsf] d'lt{ ;lxtsf] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] lzNofGof; u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)))

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% h]7 !* :j= a;'Gw/f dfgGw/

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf af/ PsfO{sf sf]iffWoIf clwjQmf /fdk|;fb dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf a;'Gw/f dfgGw/sf] &% jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s[i0f ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf af/ PsfO{ kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

j]yf~rf]s 8fo/L cfn' dxf]T;jn] z'? u¥of] ;Dj[l4sf] ofqf a]yfGrf]s÷lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf cfn' dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ ;lsPsfn] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf] z'?jft a]yf~rf]saf6 z'? ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 dfkm{t d'n'sn] ;Djl[4sf] ofqf z'? u/]sf] eGb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf] a[XQ/ ljsf;sf nflu cfn' dxf]T;j h:tf s[lif;Fu ;DjGwLt cleofgx? z'? x'g'kg{] atfP . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf / k|wfgdGqL s[lif ;'k/hf]g cfn' O{sfO{n] ;Dj[4sf nflu z'? u/]sf] cleofgdf dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;Fu} /xg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf oftfoftsf] l;08Ls]6 tf]8]sf] atfpFb} t/sf/Ldf ePsf] l;l08s]6sf] klg cGTo ul/g] atfP . s;}n] 7uL u/]/ d'n'sdf zflGt kfpF5' eGg] sNkgf gug{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] r]tfjgL lbb} sd nufgLdf w]/} pTkfbg ug{] tkm{ k|ljlw / Aoj;foLstf tkm{ cuf8L a9\g'kg{] atfP . ;/sf/ e|i6frf/sf] b'nf b'nfdf k;]/ e|i6frf/LnfO{ Tolx b'nf leq} sf]Rg] u/L ;'zf;g tkm{ cuf8L a9\g] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;f+;bnfO{ k};f alxvftfdf /fv]/ ljt/0f ug{] geO{ hgtfsf k|ltlglw /fv]/ ljt/0f ug{] ePsfn] sf]sf]xf]nf] ug{' gkg{] atfP . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g dGqL af:sf]6fn] v]tdf cfn' vg]/ u/]sf lyP . dxf]T;jdf :jfut ub{} a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[l4sf nflu 3'; vfg] / v'jfpg] b'a} zq' ePsfn] logsf] cGTo

xflbs { awfO{

gs ] kfsf sl]Gbo| ;b:o, sfe]| Ifq] g=+ @ sf kl|tlglw ;ef ;b:o Pj+ kv | / aQmf, /fhgLlts ljZni]fs, oj'f gt]f ufs ] n ' af:sf6]f ;~rf/ tyf ;r'gf kl|jlw dGqL xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze ' sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfb/0fLo z'e/fh hf]zL g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] ldlt @)&% h]7 # ut]sf] lgjf{rgaf6 cfufdL # jif{sf nflu ul/dfdo ;efklt kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;f}/e/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL g]jfM d'lQm df]rf{, s]=;=

ug{'kg{] atfP . ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;df ;xofqf ug{ / ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] dfux? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL ;'k/hf]g ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf xl//fd vltj8f, lhNnf k|d'v lszf]/ kGt, j8f cWoIfx? lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, eujfg l3ld/], a]yfGrf]s ;dGjo OsfO{sf cWoIf s]bf/axfb'/ If]qL, ;x–cWoIf /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljgf]b ltdlN;gf nufotn] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ePsf] cfn' dxf]T;j / To;sf] k|efjsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk–k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, gfs{sf a}1flgs 8f=/fdrGb| clwsf/L, OZj/Lk|;fb zdf{ nufotn] k|wfgdGqL s[lif ;'k/hf]g cGt{ut cfufdL !) jif{df d'n'snfO{ cf}Bf]lus/0f tkm{ n}hfg] atfP . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, cfn' ;'k/hf]g ;~rfns ;ldlt, a]yfgrf]s ;dGjo ;ldlt, sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] pQm dxf]T;jsf nflu a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf, a]yfgrf]s, 9'v + s{, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf Jofj:yfkg OsfO{, a;'Gwf/f, sf7df08f}, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, cfn' ;'k/hf]g, sfe|k] nf~rf]s, k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, cfn' hf]g, eQmk'/, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 s[ifsx?nfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'gx] ?df kfFrvfnsf ofbjk|;fb clwsf/L, a]yfGrf]ssf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, eQmk'/sf z]v/gfy b'nfn, ag]kfsf b]js[i0f dfgGw/ nufot /x]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;jdf cfn'af6 aGg] ljleGg kl/sf/x?sf af/]df :6nx? /flvPsf lyP . :6ndf cfn'af6 aGg] kl/sfsf/x?nfO{ s;/L vfhf tyf vfBfGgsf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 < rfprfp 5f8]/ lsg cfn' vfg] < ljlw / k|so[ fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . cfn'df ePsf] sfaf{x] fO{88] lgsfn]/ cfn'sf ljleGg kl/sf/ agfP/ vfg ;lsg] ljifodf lj1x?n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df cfn' nufpg] ljwL / k|ljlwsf ;fdfgx? ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

cfn' pTkfbgdf lhNnf

sl[ifdf cfwfl/t cyt{Gqjf6 sl[if hGo pBfu]df ?kfGtl/t cfwl'gs Jofj;flos lbuf] Pj+ cfTdlge/{ sl[if Ifq]sf] ljsf; ug{] ;fr ] sf ;fy o; kw|fgdGqL sl[if cfwl'glss/0f kl/ofh]gf @)&# ;fn af6 gk]fn ;/sf/n] sfofG{jogdf NofPsf] 5 . o; kl/ofh]gfsf] cjlw bz jif{ /xs ] f] 5 . efu}fl]ns ;DefJotf / tn'gfTds nfesf cfwf/df afnL j:tx'?sf] ljlzi6Ls/0f, oflGqs/0f / cfB}fl]usLs/0fsf dfWodaf6 sl[if Ifq]sf] ?kfGt/0f ug{] ;fr ] lnPsf] 5 . o;} ;fr ] nfO{ kl/kl"t{ ugs { f] nflu ljleGg Ifq]df ks6], Ans, hfg] tyf ;k'/hfg]x? :yfkgf ub{} sfofG{jog eO/xs ] f] 5 . lhNnfdf cfn' cfB}fl]us Ifq] -cfn,' ;k'/hfg]_ sfofG{jog OsfO{ @)&#÷)&$ bl]v :yfkgf eO{ ;r + flnt 5 . g]kfndf cfn'sf] @)&#÷)&$ ;Dd If]qkmn !,((,(&! x]= pTkfbg @*,)%,%*@ d]=6g / pTkbfsTj !$=! d]=6g÷x]S6/ 5 . sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ ;Dd o;sf] If]qkmn (,&*% x]= pTkfbg !,*$,^@@ d]=6g / pTkfbsTj !*=* d]=6g÷x]S6/ 5 eg] o; ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn #@)) x]= / pTkfbsTj !(=# d]=6g÷x]S6/ 5 . xfn o; ;'k/hf]gsf] sfo{ If]q ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, d08g b]pk'/, gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf / a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 .

OsfO{n] qmdzM If]q lj:tf/ / k|ljlwsf] k|;f/, oflGqs/0f k|j4{g ub}{ cfn'sf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a9fpg] / nfut d"No 36fpg], /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug],{ cfn'df cfwfl/t pBf]u :yfkgf jf6 cfn' hGo pTkfbgsf] ljljlws/0f u/L ;du| cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o:tf pB]Zo k|fKt ug{ k|ljlw k|;f/, oflGqs/0f k|j4{g, cfn' hGo pTkfbgsf] ljljlws0f, pBf]u jf/] hfgsf/L hgr]tgf clej[l4 tyf k|rf/ k|;f/sf] nflu a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ 9'v + s{df Ps lbg] æk|yd sfe|] cfn' dxf]T;j @)&%Æ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . dxf]T;jdf pTs[i6 cfn' pTkfbs s[ifs ;Ddfg sfo{qmd, cfn'sf kl/sf/ k|bz{g tyf jhf/Ls/0f, s[lif oGq pks/0f k|bz{g, cfn' ;DjlGw pGgt k|ljlw jf/] j[Qlrq k|bz{g, afnL pkrf/ lzlj/, ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;lxt ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . dxf]T;jdf @% j6f :6nx? /x]sf lyP .

a]yfGrf]sdf kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/

e'Ub]p÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ e'Ub]p dxf+sfndf Pslbg] kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u|fld0f pTyfg ax'dv ' L ;]jf ;ldlt sfe|s ] f] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|] / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]udf Ps lbg] kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lzlj/df e'Ub]p dxf+sfnsf @ ;o 3/sf ! xhf/ ! ;o eGbf a9L 3/kfn'jf hgfj/sf] :jf:Yo hfFr u/]sf] u|fld0f pTyfg ax'dv ' L ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf cflZjg rf}nfufOn] hfgsf/L lbP . kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/df lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf 8fS6/ gf/fo0f axfb'/ >]i7 ;lxt !! hgf kz' ;]jf la1x?n] pkrf/ u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df cfsl:ds pkrf/ cfGtl/s tyf afXo k/lhjL lgoGq0f, kz'x?nfO{ vf]k, kz' aGWofs/0f, uj{ kl/If0f / afemf]kg lgjf/0fsf ;fy} k|fljlws k/fdz{ ;d]t lbPsf] 8f= >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . lzlj/sf] cfly{s ;xof]u ;LO{ l;cfO;L / lhP;Ln] u/]sf lyP .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

jftfj/0f lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd agn] u¥of] wf]ljvf]nf agdf a[Iff/f]k0f

jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no, gLlh If]q / ;xsf/L If]qaf6 ;d]t j[Iff/f]k0f ug{] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ . lhNnf ag sfof{ n o sfek]|nf~rfs ] sf] cfofh]gfdf wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf] bl]j:yfgdf /xs ] f] wfl]jvfn]f ;fdb'flos agdf ! ;o %) j6f ljleGg kh|fltsf lj?jfx?sf] aI[ff/fk]0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' p4j s;]L, kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0faxfb/' /fpt, lhNnf ag sfofn{o kd|v ' kd]| vgfn, lhNnf kx|/L kd|v ' /lj/fh v8s \ f, lji0f' bn u0f sfes ]| f u0fklt /fdx/L s;]L, gk]fnL ;g]f, gk]fn kx|/L, lhNnfsf ljleGg sfofn{osf sfofn{o kd|v ' x?, ;fdb'flos ag pkefQ ] mf dxf;3 + sf cWoIf ljgfb] ;fksf6]f, kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes ]| f cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe]| ag kb}fjf/ Aoj;foL ;3 + sf cWoIf

dfwjd0fL xd'fufO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf jI[ff/fk]0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sNsL, wl'k d;nfsf lj?jfx? df6f] / xfjfkfgL ;x'fpbFf] aI[ff/fk]0f ul/Psf] lhNnf ag sfofn{o sfes ]| f kd|v ' vgfnn] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] cfiff9 !% leq lhNnf ag sfof{noaf6 lhNnfsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf slDtLdf Ps÷Ps kmnkm"nsf lj?jf pknAw u/fpg] / ;DjlGwt sfof{non] cfkm\gf] xftf leq clgjfo{ /f]k0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;a} :yfgLo txdf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ lhNnf ag sfof{noaf6 lj?jf pknAw u/fpg], /f]k0f ul/Psf lj?jf ;DjGwLt ;fd'bflos ag tyf sfof{non] ;+/If0f ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] k|lhc /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;a} ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3/sf] udnfdf eP klg Pp6f lj?jf /f]Kg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

es'08]df a[xb ¥ofnL ;lxt 1fkgkq es'08]j;] L h]l;hn] jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df j[Iff/f]k0f, j[xb–ofnL tyf jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f ;lxtsf] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . gdf]j4' gu/df cj}w tyf cAojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf O{6+ f e6\6f, qm;/, afn'jfvfgL, 8Lk af]l/Ë, cAojl:yt km'6kfy nufPtsf cfd jftfj/l0fo ;d:ofsf] Go"lgs/0f / lj:yfkgsf nflu h]l;hn] cleofg z'? ul//x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd es'08]j;] L h]l;h / :yflgo ;r]t o'jfx?sf] ;+u7g hgs Pn'DgfO{ P;f]l;Pzgsf] ;+oQ " m cfof]hgf / kxndf ;DkGg eO{/x]sf] 5 .:yfgLo #$ j6f ;+3 ;+:yf / ^ j6f ljBfno ;lxt sl/a !! ;o AolQmx?n] –ofnldf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdnfO{ k[ys / ;Eo agfpg ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL ;a}n] d'vdf df:s / xftdf Unf]a nufO{ zfGtLsf] k|ltssf ?kdf ;xeflutf hgfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fdf es'08]j;] L h]l;hsf pkfWoIf k|lbk kf]v/]nsf ;'kq' cfh} hGdlbg k/]sf # alif{o lk|;'

kf]v/]nnfO{ la?jf /f]Kg nufO{ j[Iff/f]k0f z'? ul/Psf] lyof] / ag laefusf] afFemf] hldgdf sl/a 8]9 ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . j[Iff/f]k0f kl5 nuQ} #$ j6f ;+3 ;+:yf / ^ j6f ljBfnosf sl/a !! ;o AolQm ;lxtsf] –ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . hgs df lj sf] k|fË0faf6 lgsflnPsf] –ofnL pQ/tkm{sf] sfgk'/ /f]8 kl/qmdf ul/ es'08] rf]s x'bF } gdf]j4' gu/ k'lu ;f9] !! ;o AolQmsf] x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] ;f]x| a'bF ] 1fkg kq gdf]j4' gu/kfnLsfdf a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . gu/kfnLsf leq b]lvPsf] jftfj/l0fo c;Gt'ngnfO{ ;Gt'nLt ug{ / k|fs[lts ljljwtfnfO{ hf]ufO{ ;';:+ s[t gu/sf] kl/sNkgf ul/ pQm kl/sNkgf k'/f ug{ cfjZos ;'emfj tyf O+6{ f e6\6fsf] ttsfn Aoj:yfkgsf] dfu ;lxt ;f]x| a'bF ] 1fkg kq a'em\b} gu/kfnLsfsf d]o/ l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] cfufdL cfly{s aif{af6 O{6+ f e6\6fsf] gljs/0f gul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . jftfj/l0fo ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;'emfjx?sf] cfwf/df of]hgf ;d]t lgdf{0f ug]{ k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] h]l;hsf cWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

w'lnv]ndf lgdf{0f x'g] eof] ;/:jtL kfs{

cWoIf k|d] axfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf eujfg l3ld/], ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t 6]s/fh cfrfo{, j8f ;lrj of]ugfy pkfWofo, u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf lkmN8 sf]–cl8{g6] / v8fgGb uf}td, ;+:yfsf k'?iff]Qd cfrfo{, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo o'jf ;~hfn tyf :yfgLox¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kgf}tLdf lrqsnf k|bz{gL kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf tyf /f]6/L Snj ckm kgf}tLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df x:tfIf/ ;+sng, a[Iff/f]k0f / lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf leqsf @* ljBfno, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3

;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf gu/klfnsf k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' Gof}kfgn] gu/ leqsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 /fVg :yfgLo :t/af6 ePsf k|of;x?df gu/kflnsfsf] ;fy / ;xof]u /xg] atfP .

– ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/

g]kfn ;/sf/ e"ld ;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno gfkL ljefu lsQf gfkL dxfzfvf

gfkL sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.!& pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf tkfO{ las'gf/f >]i7n] o; sfof{nodf lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg btf{ g+= %#% ldlt @)&$.(.^ cg';f/ xfn sfod ls=g++ $$$ / $$% df tkfO{sf] ;fljs b5'6f]n & ls=g+= ((! If]=km= )–%–!–) sf] hUuf /x]sf] elgPsf] 5 . xfn ls=g+= $$% ;fljs b5'6f]n & ls=g+= (%*, (^! sf] hUufwgL OlGb/f b]jL kf]6] / xfnsf] ls=g+= $$$ ;fljs b5'6f]n & ls=g+= (*( nufotsf hUufwgLx?n] hUuf btf{sf] nflu lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ sf/jfxL p7fpFbf o; sfof{noaf6 k6s k6s u/L ldlt @)&$.!).!) b]lv @)&$.!!.!) ;Dd tkfO{nfO{ rf/k6s Dofb lbO{ cfkm\gf ;fFw :ki6 ug{ lbOPsf] ;dodf ;f] gul/Psf] x'gfn] tkfO{sf] ;Flwof/x?sf] hUuf btf{ sfo{ k|efljt ePsf] 5 . t;y{ btf{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg tkfO{;Fu s]xL s'/f a'em\g'kg{] ePsf] x'gfn] cfh ldlt @)&%.@.!& b]lv & lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf lgh tkfO{sf] ;Flwof/x?sf] k|df0f adf]lhd hUuf btf{ eO{hfg] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fO{G5 .

ag]kf÷lkk'N; ;fsf];¢f/f ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; @)!* sf] pknIodf æKnfli6s k|b'ifg lgd'{n kf/f}+Ù ;s] k'gM k|of]u, g;s] alxisf/ u/f}+Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] nflu ;fOsn ¥ofnL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh s]= ;L, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf /fdxl/ s]=;L= / ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= * sf cWoIf bfg axfb'/ dfgGw/af6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ¥ofnLdf jftfj/0f ;DalGwt ljleGg hgr]tfgf d'ns Jofg/, Kn] sf8{ ;lxtsf] ;fOsn ofqdf pNn]lvo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tLaf6 ¥ofnLdf yk ;fOsn oflq ;dfa]z ePsf lyP .

ag]kf rfFbgLrf]s af6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL ltgbf]af6f], k'/fgf] ahf/ x'b} rf/bf]af6f] af6 v8\k' – kgf}tL OG›]Zj/ / k'gM ag]kf x'b} ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf–!), ;]tf]kf6L rf]s df k'lu ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;Gtf]if s'df/ l3ld/]n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;efsf] ;efkltTj gj/fh s]= ;L tyf /fdxl/ s]=;L=sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf l6–z6{ k|fof]hs tyf ;fO{sn ofqLnfO{ sb/ kq tyf k|z;+ f kq ljt/0f ;+u} ljleGg jQmfx?n] cfhsf] jftfj/0fsf r'gf}lt tyf o;sf hu]gf{sf pkfo dfly k|sfz kfb}{ ;fOsn ¥ofnL ;ef sfo{qmd ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;Fw “ ;l“wof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;r " gf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)@÷@$

a]yfGrf]sdf k|eftkm]/L / j[Iff/f]k0f ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . …Knfl:6s k|bi' f0f lgd{n' kf/f},+ k'gk{ o| f]u ug{ g;s] alx:sf/ u/f}Ú+ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgf tyf l6=l8=Pr hd{gL / P=O{=cfO{ Pg nshDj{/sf] ;xof]udf pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ufpFkflnsfsf

lkkN'; ;fsf;]sf] ;fOsn ¥ofnL

jftfj/0f lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf & l:yt ;/:jtL ahf/df ;/:jtL :tDe ;lxt xl/ofnL kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kfss { f] lzNofGof; wl'nvn] gu/sf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn'] u/s ] f lyP . kfss { f] lzNofGof; kl5 cfofl]ht sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn'] wl'nvn]fO{ xl/ofnL zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ jftfj/0f dq}L kfsx{? lgdf0{fdf hf8] lbPsf] atfP . ko6{g, lzIff / :jf:Yo;uF} jftfj/0fdf gu/kflnsfn] ljzi]f Wofg lbPsf] Aof~hn'] atfP . ;/:jtL kfs{ lgdf0{f pkefQ ] mf ;ldltsf cWoIf OZj/nfn dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf kfs{ lgdf0{fdf gu/kflnsf, gLlh Ifq]sf]

;femb]f/L xg'] atfOP{sf] 5 . sfoq{mddf hgkl|tlglwx?, sdr { f/Lx?, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . kfs{ lgdf0{fsf nflu ! s/f8] nfUg] atfOP{sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf @) nfv ?k}of gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLox?sf] tkm{af6 @ nfv pknAw ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] lrgf/L ;/:jtL ahf/sf] klxrfg, xl/ofnL kfs{ lgdf{0f / To;n] ko{6sx?nfO{ lbg] ;]jf / jftfj/0fdf kfg{] k|efjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t dx]z a/fn nufotn] gu/sf jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg ljleGg j8fx?df kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g] atfP .

u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ laqmL ug{sf nflu uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M–@)&%÷)@÷@$ ut] lalxaf/

o; ;+:yfsf]gfddf u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf ?kdf btf{ /x]sf]tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;DklQx? h]h:tf]ca:yfdf 5g\ ;f]xL cj:yfdf uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq dfkm{t laqmL ul/g nfluPsf] x'Fbf O{R5s' AolQm, kmd{, jf sDkgLx?af6 lgDg lnlvt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] sfe|d] f lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{xg' o;} ;"rgf4f/f cfAx|fg ul/G5 . ;+:yfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf] laj/0f M– != sf=k=lh= ;fljs b5'6f]n $ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^, a;kfs{ k5f8L l:yt ls=g+=#^* sf] If]qkmn )–@–)–# /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] df lgdf{0f ePsf] # tNnf cfwfsf] kSsL 3/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t==================! @= sf=k=lh= ;fljs b56'fn] $ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= ^, a;kfs{ k5f8L l:yt ls=g+=#&# sf]If]qkmn )–!–@–@ /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] df lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgf nufot ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t================================================! lznaGbL ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? M != uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] hDdf /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd w/f}6L jfkt Aofh k|fKt gx'g] u/L o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jf s'gk} lg afl0fHo a}s + df o; ;+:yfsf] vftfdf gub hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;d]t af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg u/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -cyf{t @)&% .)# .)& ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt eO{;Sg' kg]5 { . @= af]nkq kmf/fd Psk|ltsf] ?=!))).–-cIf?kL Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . af]nkq kmf/fddf cfjZos laj/0f / cfkm'n] vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] ;DklQx?sf] 5'§f5§} /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]lv vfdaGbL u/L vfd aflx/æu}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwL uf]Ko l;naGbLÆ pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]5 { . #= Dofb gfl3 jf l/t gk'uL cfPsf] , zt{ ;lxt / ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf] Go'gQd d"NoeGbf sdsf] af]n saf]n pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g]5g} . $= uf]Ko lznaGbL dfkmt{ u}/ ;DklQ ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn]afFsL /sd ;+:yfn]eQ ' mfgL ug{ dfu u/]sf]ldltn]& -;ft_ lbg leqdf o; ;+:yfdf hDdf u/L ;Sg'kg]5 { . cGoyf w/f}6L jfkt /x]sf]!) k|ltzt /sd :jtM hkmt xg' 5 ] . %= u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf] ?kdf /x]sf] crn ;DklQ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf ;sf/ ug'{ kg]5 { . ^= k|fKt x'g cfPsf] af]nkqx? of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg cyf{t ldlt @)&% . )# .)* ug] z'qmaf/ ;f] lbg labf k/]df To; kl5sf] nut}sfof{no v'ns ] f] lbg ck/fGx| !M)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / cGo k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xa/df o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f]df af]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwLx?sf] cg'kl:ytLn] dfq af]nkq vf]Ng afwf k/s] f]dflgg]5g} . &= pQm u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b:t'/, cGo s/ tyf zN's, ;DklQ s/ cflb ;sf/ ug]{ AolQm :jo+n] ltg{' kg]5 { . *= sf/0f v'nfO{ jf gv'nfO{ k|fKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft x'g5 ] . (= laqmL xg' u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQx?;+u ;DalGwt sfuhftx? x]g{ jf :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ jf cGo yk hfgsf/L lng rfxg'xg' ] dxfg'efjx?n] r08]Zj/L ;fsf]; ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|d] f sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g5 ] .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] dfwj k|;fb x'dfufO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs sfe|] –% sf] ls=g+= $&#, $&$ / $&% sf] If]=km= @–^–!–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&$÷!!÷)( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&$÷!(÷)( df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&%÷)@÷)# df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf /fdz/0f x'dfuO{pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|a] f6

;Fw “ ;l“wof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;r " gf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)@÷@$ emfkf lhNnf dxf/fgLemf]8f uf=lj=;= j8f g+=+ – ( a:g] ledf 9'u+ fgfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ –^ sf] ls=g+= @%*! / @%*# sf] If]=km= )–@–!–! / )–)–)–# df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&$÷!@÷)$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&$÷!@÷)$ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]÷ { gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&%÷)@÷)$ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf clgtf zdf{ / :d[tL zdf{ pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)))

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% h]7 !*

:j= a;'Gw/f dfgGw/ o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fdk|;fb dfgGw/sL ddtfdoL dftf tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/]z dfgGw/sL xh'/cfdf a;'Gw/f dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] ePsf] b'vb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf nflu efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . pd]z dfgGw/ cWoIf Pj+

cfbz{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

kfr“vfndf ;f9] rf/ cas { f] ljzi]f cflys { Ifq] ;xsf/L cfjfh w'lnv]n÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] xf]S;]df ! xhf/ /f]kgLdf ;f9] rf/ ca{sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]q lgdf{0fsf] ult cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . k6s k6s of]hgf aGb} sfd lwd]ultdf cuf8L a9]sf] ;]hn] rfn' jif{af6 ult lng yfn]sf] xf] . cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df ljz]if of]hgf ;lxt ;]h lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . cfO{taf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] d'n'sdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj;Fu} d'n's ltj| cfly{s a[l4 ug{] nIo tkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] atfP . pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno laz]if cfly{s If]q k|flws/0fåf/f cfof]lht ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf dGqL afF:sf]6fn] /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg;Fu} cfly{s k|ult dfkm{t v'zL / ;'vL /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{] nIo ;lxt ;/sf/ uf8L a9]sf] atfP . d'n'ssf] ;d[l4sf lglDt ltj| ?kdf cfly{s a[l4b/ xfl;n ug'{kg{] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L ;oGq, lghL If]q, ;xsf/L If]q / j}b]lzs ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . …;/sf/n] csf{] aif{

cfly{s a[l4b/ * k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] nIo lnPsf] 5, h;sf nflu d'ns ' df ;fgf7'nf nufgLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug{] gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg] . kfFrvfndf aGg nfu]sf] ;]h sfe]s | f] dfq geP/ d'ns ' s} cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 /x]sf] pgn] atfP . l5d]sL d'ns ' rLg ;Fu glhs} /x]sf] kfFrvfn ;]h lgdf{0f;Fu} b'O{ b]z aLrsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfpFb} af:sf]6fn] eg]– …ultlzn, ;'b9[ / lnl8ª cy{tGq xfd|f] 5]pdf 5, xfdL Pp6f k'nsf] dfWod ag]/ cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;S5f}, o;sf nflu ;fgf 7'nf k"jw{ f/ aGg h?/L 5 .Ú ;]hsf nflu rflxg] kfgLsf] Joj:yfkgsf] sfd z'? ePsf]n] pBf]unfO{ kfgLsf] cefj gx'g] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . …kl/j{tgnfO{ ;+:yfut ub} l56f] eGbf l56f] d'ns ' nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg cfd gful/snfO{ ;'vL / v'zL /fVg cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf; g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . cj of] kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;kgfdf dfq /fVg'xb' g} , l56f] agfpg] tkm{ ;a} nfuf}Ú–pgn] eg] .

cfdfnfO{ b'Ao{jxf/ kl5 3/d} k'u]/ xTof ag]kf÷a'af ljt]sf] rf/ dlxgf gk'Ub} cfdfdfyL ePsf] HofbtL ;xg g;s]/ r'KkLsf] cfqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hbf afF;sf] efF6f / /8n] k|xf/ ubf{ l5d]sLsf] lgwg ePsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! 3§]vf]nfdf h]i7 !$ ut] /flt * ah] #& alif{o OZj/ yfkfsf] s'6lk6af6 lgwg ePkl5 k|x/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf 36gfdf ;+nUg !* alif{o a;Gt v8\sfn] k|x/LnfO{ cfdfnfO{ u/]sf] cTofrf/ ;xg g;sL /8 k|xf/ u/L efu]sf] atfP . kqmfp k/]sf a;Gtn] eg]– …x/]s lbg h;f] d]/L cfdf d]g'sf v8\sfnfO{ O{Zj/ yfkfn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L k6s k6s sf]7fdf uO{ s'6lk6 ub{} cfPsf lyP . h]i7 !$ ut] lbpF;f] xfdL sf]lx gePsf] avtdf d]/L cfdfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L d/0ff;Gg kf/L a'af / cfdfsf] gful/stf, nfnk'hf{ ;d]t vf];L nu]sf /x]5g\ . js{zkdf sfd u/]/ 3/ k'Ubf cfdfsf] bolgo cj:yf b]v]+ . ;fyL jif{ @@ sf] /fh' l;Ub]nnfO{ klg ;Fu} lnP/ OZj/ a:g] c:yfoL 6x/fdf k'u]+ . d}n] afF; lnP/ uPsf] lyPF . xftv'§f dfq} efFRg] pb]Zon] xfdL uPsf lyof} . p;n] 3/ leqaf6 xfdLnfO{ sf6\g r'KkL af]s]/ cfof] . afF;sf] efF6fn] xftdf xfGbf klg r'KkL 5f8]g . p;n] pN6} cfqmd0f ug{ cfof] . xfdLn] nfnk'hf{ / gful/stf dfUbf ;d]t lbg dfg]g . pN6} cfdf dfyL ckzAb k|of]u ug{ yfNof] . 3/df Tof] cj:yfdf 5f8]/ uPsL cfdfnfO{ ul/Psf] Aojxf/ ;xg ;lsg . ;fyLn] klg dnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ /f]Sb} lyof] . d}n] afF;n] xfGbf klg Tof]

g9n]kl5 kmnfdsf] /8n] xfg]+ . s]lx k6s xfg]kl5 p 9Nof] . xfdL kmls{of}+ . /flt g} xfdL lj/f6gu/ tkm{ nfUof}+ . ef]lnkN6 xh'/cfdfn] p d/]sf] s'/f eGg' eof] . xfdL;Fu vfg] / efUg] k};f lyPg . bfh'nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ vfgsf nflu k};f k7fO{lbg eg]sf lyof}+ . Toltg} a]nf k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] .Ú nId0f elgg] a;Gt v8\sfsf] 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf x]nDa' uflj; # eO{ sfkhL ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:b} cfPsf lyP . afa' u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] rf/ dlxgf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . a;Gtsf ;fyL l;Ub]n ;f]lx lbg dfq} pgL;Fu uPsf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:g] @@ alif{o /fh' dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] OZj/nfO{ k6s k6s dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ckzAb af]n]sf]df kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf lbgdf klg d]g'sfnfO{ OZj/n] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . gftfn] plgx? legfh' / ;fnL x'g\ . O{Zj/sf] >LdtL gePsfn] PSn} a:b} cfPsf lyP . d]g'sf dfyL k6s k6s b'Ao{jxf/ ub{} cfPsf OZj/sf] xftv'§f efFlrPsf] cj:yfdf pgs} 6x/f 5]pdf za km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 36gfdf ;FnUg a;Gt / /fh'nfO{ kqmfp u/L st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'lgnh+u zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L 36gfsf] af/]df atfpFb} zfxn] d]g'sfsf] 3fpr]s hfFr u/L pkrf/ ul/Psf] atfP .

hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ah]6 ;DjGwL Ifdtf clea[4L tflnd ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ah]6, of]hgf th{'df ;DjGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ;a} txsf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] pQm tflnd cfh ljlxaf/af6 ;lsb}5 . cfh kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] tflnd ;dfkg x'Fb}5 . o; cl3 ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fafb'/ /fpt, ;DjlGwt gu/sf

sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;lrj ofds'df/L vltj8fn] tLg aif{ leqdf kfFrvfndf aGg nfu]sf] ;]h lgdf{0f x'g] atfO{g\ . laz]if cfly{s If]q k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8f= rl08/fh e§n] rfn' cfly{s aif{af6 sfd ;'? ePsf] atfP .pBf]u;Dd hfg] rf/ n]gsf] ;8s nufotsf k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] atfpFb} e§n] tTsfn hUufdf /x]sf] ?v s6fgsf] sfd z'? ePsf] atfP . %* j6f Kn6 x'g] pQm If]qdf %) x]S6/ hldg /x]sf] 5 . P]g sfg'g lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ x'Fbf sfdn] ult lng ;s]sf] lyPg . ;/sf/af6 P]g sfg'g cfPsfn] tLg aif{leqdf sfd ;DkGg x'g] e§n] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] d'n'sdf lbgk|ltlbg 36\bf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd u/fpg ;]h lgdf{0f dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] lhNnfsf] ;Dj[4sf] nflu ;]h dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v

cz]s s'df/ Jof~h"n] pBf]u :yfkgfdf Ps4f/ k|0fnL nfu" ug{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/] . Pp6f pBf]u btf{ ug{ ljleGg lgsfodf wfpg'kbf{ Joj;foL g} cflht 5g\Ú– pgn] eg]– …;/sf/n] gLlt lgod agfpFbf pBf]ud}qL agfP/ cfslif{t ug{;Sg'k5{ .Ú kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hgk|ltlglwn] pBf]u btf{sf nflu h:tf] ;'s} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;]h :yfkgfdf eO/x]sf] l9nfO{sf af/]df :yfgLox?n] lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td, k"j{ /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ë nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pBf] u L, Aoj;foL, :yfgLox?, hgk|ltlglwx?n] tTsfn ;]hsf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

ljZj bw" lbj; dgfOo{f]

bl}gs ;f9] bO'{ nfv ln6/ bw" lgoft{ w'lnv]n÷b'wdf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfn] pkTosfdf b}lgs @ nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ b'w lgof{t ug{] u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df ! nfv @^ xhf/ % ;o #$ d]l6«s 6g b'w pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf k|ltAolQm (! ln6/ b'w cfjZos ePsf]df @ ;o $) ln6/ b'w pTkfbg eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljZj b'w lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 kz' lrlsT;s 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf b'w pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x'Fb} df;' pTkfbgdf ;d]t cfTdlge{/ aGb} uPsf] atfP . ( xhf/ * ;o %) d]l6«s 6g df;' ut cfly{s jif{df pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] eg] c08f pTkfbg klg a[4L ePsf] atfPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] vfBfGgdf gu/ leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} lhNnfe/ cfTdlge{/ agfpg s[oflzn ePsf] atfP . gu/ leqsf s[ifx?nfO{ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut b'w lr:ofg s]Gb|, wfg sf6\g] / r'6\g] d]lzg, cuf{lgs v]lt nufotdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . pTkfbg w]/} u/L cfDbfgL a9fpg] pb]Zon] gu/ leqsf clwsf+z sfo{qmdx? sd nufgLdf w]/} pTkfbg x'g] tkm{ hf]8 lbg nfu]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gu/kflnsfdf s[lifnfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg

ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L Aoj;foLs kmd{x?sf] :yfkgf ug{ nfu]sf] atfO{g\ . b'w pTkfbg;Fu} u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg' kg{] gu/ pkk|d'v zdf{n] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] pTkfbgdf a9fjf lbb} u'0f:t/df z'4tf Nofpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lbksk|;fb kf}8\ofn, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o gf/fo0f a8fn, kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotn] lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] b'w u'0f:t/ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf dfq} b'w lr:ofg s]Gb| ^ j6f /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+sng s]Gb| @! j6f /x]sf 5g\ . 8]/L k;n !& j6f /x]sf 5g\ . #^ xhf/ hg;+Vof /x]sf] w'lnv]ndf & xhf/ 3'/ w'/L 5g\ . !) xhf/ @ ;o @! ufO{uf]?, !) xhf/ $ ;o &) e};L /fFuf] /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf kz' ;]jf zfvfn] ljZj b'w lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v al/i7 kz' lrlsT;s 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lbksk|;fb kf}8\ofn, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o gf/fo0f a8fn, kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x' d fufO{ , ag] k f zfvf k| d ' v Zofdgf/fo0f dxQf] / g]Enf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

k|d'v pkk|d'vx?, k|zf;lsoo clws[tx?, ufpFklfnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf / k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tx?, lhNnf ;dGjo pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dn wdnf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] of]hgf 5gf}6 / ah]6sf] ljifodf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{ xtf/ xtf/df ofh]gfx?sf] ljlgofh]g u/] klg cfufdL jifd{f ljwL / ks | o[fsf cfwf/df ofh]gfx? 5gf6} ug]{ ;xeflux?n] atfP . tflndsf dV'o kl|zIfs lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sfd]n wdnf xg'\ .

>L e"d]:yfg dfWolds ljBfno

lblnk zdf{

;fdflhs kl/rfng / ;xsf/L aLrsf] ;DjGw ;dfh clg ;xsf/L Ps csf{sf kl/k'/s x'g . ;dfh lagf ;xsf/Lsf] sNkgf ;Dd klg ug{ ;lsb}g . ;xsf/Lsf] u7g / ;~rfngsf cfwf/ x]bf{ ;xsf/L / ;dfh ;dfg ?kdf kfO{G5 . ;d'bfodf /x]sf dflg;x?sf] n'ls/fv]sf] IfdtfnfO{ efiff, ;+:s[lt, hfthftL, wd{, 7"nf], ;fgf] gegL lagf e]befj phf/u/ ub}{ d sf] x'F eGg] ;Ddsf] cj:yfdf k'/\ofpg' jf ;r]tgfdf ljsf; u/fpg' ;fdflhs kl/rfng xf] . ;fdflhs kl/rfngn] z;lQms/0fnfO{ hf]8lbG5 eg] ;xsf/Ldf klg ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf jftfj/0fLo ?kn] ;dfhdf kl/jt{g ;lxt ;zlQms/0fnfO{ phfu/0f ub{5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfng h'g;'s} ;+:yf ;~rfngsf nflu klg clt pkof]uL ljlwsf] ?kdf ;fljt x'b} uO/x]sf] 5 . w]/} aif{ cuf8L b]lv g} ljleGg AolQm tyf ;+:yfn] Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+:yf cuf8L a9fpg ;fdflhs kl/rfngnfO{ pTs[i6 dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf dfq geP/ lab]zdf ;d]t lj4fgx?n] ;dfh jf ;fdflhs zAbnfO{ leGbf leGb} k|sf/n] kl/eflift ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf laifodf a'em\gsf nflu o;sf cfwf/x?sf af/]df a'em\g h?/L x'G5 . ;dfh cfkm} ljsf; x'b}g o;sf nflu AolQm, kl/jf/, ;d'bfo, ;dfhsf x/]s AolQmx?sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]rdf kl/jt{g x'g'kb{5 o;sf nflu ;xsf/L dfkm[t klg ;fdflhs kl/rfng ub}{ /fHon] c+lusf/ u/]sf gLltdf ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdfGo ?kdf eGg'kbf{æ;dfhÆ eg]sf] Pp6} ef}uf]lns, jftfj/0fL0f ;lxt ;fdflhs ?kdf ldn]/ a:g] Pp6f Joj:yf xf] .o;} Joj:yf cg';f/ g} ;Fu} ;d'bfodf a;]/ sfd ug]{ AolQm tyf ;dfg cfly{s x}l;ot ePsf AolQmx? ldn]/ g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] klg hGd ePsf] x'G5 . To;}n] klg ;dfhdf ePsf x/]s lqmofsnfkx?df ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ hgr]tgf dfkm{t cfkm\gf ultljlwx?nfO{ lglZrt p2]Zo k'/f ug{sf nflu pkof]u ul/Psf] x'G5 . s'g} JolQm jf ;d'bfonfO{ sfo{ (Action) jf ;]jf (Service) sf] nflu tof/ kfb}{ pTk|]/0ff hufpg' klg ;fdflhs kl/rfng xf] cyjf s'g} vf; p2]Zon] ;+ul7t ug'{ jf ;d"xdf cfj4 ug'{ xf] .;fdflhs kl/rfngdf ;fdfGo laifoj:t'sf] Simplicity sf] af/]df klg v'n]/ s'/f ul/Psf] x'G5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] aLrdf ;d[4 ;xsf/L ;+:yf lgdf{0fsf nflu ul/Psf] k|lta4tf h:t} ;dfh kl/rfngdf klg xfdLn] h] elg/x]sf x'G5f}+, jf h] l;sfp5f}+ Tof] nlIft ju{n] a'‰g] u/L ;/n x'g' kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 .

Economical jf cfly{s lx;fjn] klg ;xsf/Ldf / ;dfhsf laifodf p:t} vfnsf laifo af/]df ljj]rgf ul/Psf] x'G5 h:t} h] laifosf af/]df l;sfOG5 Tof] vr{ / ;dosf] b[li6sf]0fn] ;:tf] / l6sfp ;d]t x'g] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] x'G5 eg] Demand based cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;dfhdf xfdL h] l;sfp5f}+ Tof] nlIft ju{sf] rfxgfleq x'g'kb{5 eGg] laifonfO{ k|d'v ?kdf lnOPsf] x'G5 . o;}u/L ;xsf/Ldf klg cfkm\gf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] vfO gvfO u/L hDdf ul/Psf]] /sdnfO{ sd eGbf sd vr{df a9L eGbf a9L AolQm tyf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L vr{ cg'kftdf sdL Nofpgsf nflu k|of; ul/Psf] x'G5 jf x'g'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 . :yfgLo :/t/df /x]sf ul/j eGbf ul/j ls;fgx?nfO{ ;xsf/Ls} l;4fGt cg';f/ ;d'bfo leqsf] rf;f]sf] ?kdf pk]lIft au{ jf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf au{nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbP/ pgLx?sf] cj:yf cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k|]l/t ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;xsf/L / ;d'bfodf /x]sf x/]s AolQmx? aLr gª / df;'sf] ;DjGw /x]sf] x'G5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf ;Gbe{df klg ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ s'g} lglZrt p2]Zo k'/f ug{sf nflu laleGg vfnsf ;d'x jf ;+u7g dfkm{t hgr]tgf hufO{ cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kn] ;Ifd agfpg] sfo{df k|of]u ul/Psf] x'G5 eg] ;xsf/Ldf AolQmnfO{ / p;;Fu ufFl;Psf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ;Fu} lhDd]jf/L ;lxt Ifdtfjfg agfO{ ldn]/ sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf;;Fu} cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu ;d[l4 ;d]t vf]lhPsf] x'G5 . ;xsf/Ldf :yflkt & l;4fGtsf cfwf/nfO{ ulx/f] cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf jftfj/0fLo lx;fjn] ;d'bfosf ;a} au{, hft, wd{, ln+u;Fu xft]dfnf] ub}{ ;xeflutfTds lx;fjn] ldn]/ ;+ul7t ?kdf sfo{ ub}{ cuf8L a9g'k5{ eGg] laifonfO{ c+lusf/ ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . b]zdf ePsf laleGg cfGbf]ng tyf ;/sf/L tyf u}x\ ;/sf/L lgsfox? dfkm{t o; cjlwdf b]zsf ufpF ufpdf r]tgfsf] :t/ a9fpg] u/L w]/} sfo{x? ePsf5g . ; ;gf ;d'x dfkm{t ;fdflhs If]qdf ePsf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf dfWodaf6 ePsf o:tf lqmofsnfk tyf @)$^ kZrft k|hftGqsf] k|flKt kl5 &% j6} lhNnfdf laleGg k|sl[ tsf ;xsf/Lx? btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . sl/j #% xhf/ ;xsf/L dfkm{t art ug]{ / ;fdflhs ?kn] cuf8L a9\g] 7"nf] cfwf/ ;xsf/Ln] g} a[l4 u/fPsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ dfG5]x?n] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . nfvf}+ dflg;x? ;xsf/Ldf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf cfj4 ;d]t ePsf5g\ . o;} sf/0f klg b]zsf cfly{s If]qdf ;xsf/Ln] 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6]sf] cj:yf 5 . a}s + tyf latLo If]q k'Ug g;s]sf] ufpF jl:tx?df ;xsf/L :yfkgf eO latLo cfjZostf k'/f ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo ?kdf cfOkg]{ laleGg vfnsf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu bLuf] ?kdf lg/Gt/ nflu /x]sf 5g\ ;xsf/Lx? . :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf ;d'bfox?nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf gfdaf6 geP klg ck|ToIf ?kdf r]tgfsf] ljsf; ;Fu} cfo cfh{g tyf Joj;fox? ;~rfng ub}{ :yfgLo:t/df ePsf sRrf kbfy{x?nfO{ pkof]u ub}{ cfDbfgLsf] >f]tx? a[l4 u/fpg ;Sg] x}l;ot agfPsf 5g\ ;xsf/Lx?n] To;}n] b]zdf b]vf k/]sf] a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu 7"nf] e"ldsf klg ;xsf/Lx?sf] /x]sf] 5 . s[lif tyf k|ljlwx?sf] ljsf; / k|;f/df xf]; jf art ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf;df xf]; ;d'bfodf /x]sf ;a} 3/w'/Lx? k|lt ;b\efj sfod ub}{ ;+ul7t ?kn] efOrf/fsf] ;DjGw ljsf; ug{ ;d]t cxd e"ldsf /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] s]lx Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/Lx? b]lvPsf eP klg :yfgLo ?kdf cfkm\gf sfo{x? lg/Gt/tf lbb} ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu sf]z]9'+uf ;fljt ug]{ cj:yfdf ;d]t /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

To;}n] klg /fHon] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfgd} ;xsf/Lsf laifonfO{ laif]z dxTjsf ;fy o;sf laleGg kIf / ljsf;sf nflu Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;} cg';f/ cjsf cfpg] lbgx? klg ;xsf/lsf nflu kmnbflo x'g] s'/fdf lj:jf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf=, ljtf{b]p/fnL, sfe|]

>L e"d]:yfg dfWolds ljBfno

>L lzjfno dfWolds ljBfno

rf}/Lb]p/fnL uf=kf=, ljtf{b]p/fnL, sfe|]

t]dfn ufpFkflnsf –$, af]Nb] sNn]/L, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.@)

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.@)

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /xs ] f] df=lj= txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] b/aGbLdf tkl;n cg;'f/sf] lzIfs kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn ] ] ofU]otf ku's ] f OR5s ' gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 tfl]sPsf] ldltleq l/tkj"s { b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&%.@.@) uts ] f] ljJo;sf] a7}ssf] lg0fo{ cg;'f/ l/Qm xg' cfPsf] kf|=lj= tt[Lo b/aGbLdf s/f/df lzIfs 5gf6} u/L lgol'Qm ugk'{g]{ ePsfn]] ofU]otf ku's ] f OR5s ' gk]fnL gful/saf6 tfl]sPsf] ldltleq l/tkj"s { b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.@) o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /xs ] f] lg=df=lj= txsf] ;fdflhs ljifosf] b/aGbLdf tkl;n cg;'f/sf] lzIfs kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn]] ofU]otf ku's ] f OR5s ' gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 tfl]sPsf] ldltleq l/tkj"s { b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= ! kb M lg=df=lj= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd cfjZos of]Uotf M cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"lrs[tx?sf nflu @)&%.@.@) b]lv @)&%.@.@^ ;Dd / v'Nnf / s/f/ b'j}sf nflu @)&%.@.@& b]lv @)&%.#.# ;Dd -clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6 b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]5_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno pd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.#.$ k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf]lsg]5 b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] cGo sfuhftx?M -k|To]ssf] Ps Ps k|lt_ !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ lzIf0f cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq #_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq $_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq %_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*()@$*@ -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_, (&$!)@$(^@ -k|=c=_ –lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

tkl;n lj1fkg g+= ! kb M df=lj= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd cfjZos of]Uotf M ljP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"lrs[tx?sf nflu @)&%.@.@) b]lv @)&%.@.@^ ;Dd / v'Nnf / s/f/ b'j}sf nflu @)&%.@.@& b]lv @)&%.#.# ;Dd -clGtd ldltdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6 b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]5_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno pd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.#.$ k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf]lsg]5 b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] cGo sfuhftx?M -k|To]ssf] Ps Ps k|lt_ !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ lzIf0f cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq #_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq $_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq %_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*()@$*@ -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_, (&$!)@$(^@ -k|=c=_ –lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

tx M k|f=lj= lzIfs -s/f/_ >]0fL M t[tLo ;+Vof M ! cfjZos of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.@.@) b]lv @)&%.@.@& ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf cfj]bssf nflu / @)&%.#.# ut];Dd cGo cfj]bssf nflu . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;do M !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.#.# ut] $ ah]kl5 pd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltldf to ul/g]5 b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq #_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq $_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!)(!#@^, (*@#!!%)(& k|wfgfWofks

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷/fli6« o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] lhNnfdf ePsf] a:t' l:ytLsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cfof]usf ;b:o ;'lbk kf7sn] gful/sx?n] lgjf{rg kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt u/]sf clwsf/x?, ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] df}lns xs, lhNnfsf] ;du| a:t'l:ytLdf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . cfof]un] lhNnfsf s]lx sfof{no / If]qx?sf] cg'udg u/L ToxfF ef]us ] f gful/sx?sf] Aoyf ;d]t ;'gs ] f] lyof] . sf/fuf/df /x]sf] cj:yfsf af/]df cfof]u ;b:o ;'lbk kf7sn] tTsfn dd{t ug{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . gful/s ;dfh;Fu ul/Psf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf

gful/sx?n] e'sDk kl5 ef]us ] f ;d:ofx?, jftfj/0f, ljsf; nufotdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] af/ OsfO{sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ljleGg If]qsf AolQx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfof{no k|dv ' x?;Fusf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];L, k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, k|x/L k|dv ' /lj/fh v8\sf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] cj:yf / ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] sfof{no Aoj:yfkg / ;dfof]hgfsf] cGof]ntfn] ;+s6 k/]sf] atfPsf lyP .

jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

PS;;] ky|d Aofrsf] ;DklQ zl'4s/0f ;DjGwL tflnd kg'/fjnfs ] g a7}s ;fdb'flosdf kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgf / g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= g]km\:s'g_ sf] ;xhLs/0fdf k|yd Aofrsf & j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] !* cf} k'g/fjnf]sg a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf sfe|]sf # j6f ;fd'bflos ;fsf];, laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];, a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; eQmk'/sf # j6f af/fxL ;fsf];, l;l4u0f]z ;fsf];, pksf/ ;fsf]; / bf]nvfsf] hg;r]tg ;fsf];sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf / & j6} ;fsf];sf cWoIf nufot kbflwsf/Lx?, Aoj:yfks Pj+ cGo sd{rf/Lx? ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj d'sG' b zdf{n] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . hg;r]tg ;fsf];sf cWoIf ledk|;fb bfxfnn] ;xefuL ;fsf];x?sf] tkm{af6 z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . & j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

xflbs { awfO{

gs ] kfsf sl]Gbo| ;b:o, sfe]| Ifq] g=+ @ sf kl|tlglw ;ef ;b:o Pj+ kv | / aQmf, /fhgLlts ljZni]fs, oj'f gt]f ufs ] n ' af:sf6]f ;~rf/ tyf ;r'gf kl|jlw dGqL xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze ' sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

b]zs} gd"gf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] s'/fnfO{ pb[t ub}{ ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] lg/Gt/ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/] . a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] a}7sdf ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb\ lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf & j6} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Aoj:yfksx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:yfx?sf] @)&% a}zfv d;fGt ;Ddsf] ljQLo tyf u}/ ljQLo k|ltj]bgx? qmdz k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k"j{ ;xsf/L /lhi6«f/ ;'bz{gk|;fb 9sfnn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ c;/ ug]{ sfg"gx?sf] ljifodf ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP eg] g]kfn jrt tyf C0f s]lGb|o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= -g]km\:s'g_ sf ;b:o ;]jf ljefu k|d'v b'uf{ k|;fb 9sfnn] ;du| k|ltj]bg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . ;fy} ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf n]vf clws[t cldt /fhsl0f{sf/n] u/]sf lyP . ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] cfufdL !( cf}+ PS;]; k'g/fjnf]sg a}7s @)&% efb| !% ut] ljGwjf;LgL ;fsf];sf] cfof]hgfdf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .

w' l nv] n ÷/fli6« o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 lnld6]8 g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;DkQL z'4Ls/0f Pj+ ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL ;DjGwL b'O{ lbg] tflnd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf s]zj j8fnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf lhNnf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljifot ;+sf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf a8fnn] ;+ljwfg dfG5' eg]/ s;d vfPsfx?af6} ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+vg ePsf] atfP . ;xsf/LnfO{ ;+sl' rt ug{ vf]Hg] sfd ljleGg If]qaf6 ePsf] atfpFb} cWoIf a8fnn] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Aoj:yfnfO{ Aojxf/d} abNg ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?;Fu sf/f]jf/ / pb]Zo cg'?k sfd ug{' kg{] atfP . Plzof k|zfGtdf /x]sf @@ j6f ;xsf/L dWo] sfe|s ] f # j6f / g]kfnsf !( j6f ;xsf/L pTs[i6df kg{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpFb} a8fnn] nf]stGq ;w}sf nflu / ;a}sf nflu gx'bF f cfly{s ;Dj[4 x'g g;Sg] atfP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf k/fh'nLn] ;g\ @)@) leq lhNnfsf ;a} 3/w'/Ldf ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:otf ljt/0f ul/;Sg] cleofgn] ;xsf/L cleofg ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/Ln] v]Ng' e"ldsf ;a} ;b:ox?sf nflu a/fa/L u/fpg / cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu ;xsf/L cleofg dxTjk"0f{

/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o p4j ;fksf]6f, ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf ;"rgf clws[t /fd;'bg ltdlN;gf, ;xeflux? clDasf ltdlN;gf, /fh]Gb|k|;fb Kofs'/]n nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . tflnddf /fhg bfxfn, ;'/]z yfkf nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf lzIff tflnd ;+of]hs 7fs'/gfy clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf sfo{qmd clws[t ;'/z ] yfkfn] tflndsf] pb]Zo dfyL k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . tflnddf ;DkQL z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f ;DjGwL ;xsf/L ;+3 ;:yfnfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] lgb{]zg @)&$ sf ljif]ztf, d'Vo k|fjwfg, ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfn] tTsfn ug{' kg{] sfo{x?, lgofds lgsfodf k7fpg' kg{] k|ltj]bg / lgofds cg'udgsf af/]df xl/s'df/ g]kfn, ;b:o klxrfg tyf ;Dk'i6L / hf]lvd Aoj:yfkg, z+sf:kb sf/f]jf/sf] cg'udg / klxrfg tyf ljlQo hfgsf/L PsfO{df k7fpg' kg{] k|ltj]bg, ;Dklt ;'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f;Fu ;DjlGwt cg';Gwfgdf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;:yfsf] e"ldsf ;DjGwL ljifodf tflnd lbO{Psf] lyof] . tflndsf] bf]>f] lbg ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f ;DjGwL ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] kl/ro, pb]Zo / ;+:yfx?sf] bfloTj, ;"rs ;+:yfx?sf] lgodg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f / lgodg lgsfox?nfO{ k7fpg' kg{] k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf / ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f ;"rgf k|0ffnL k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ;DjGwL dfu{bz{g ;DjGwL cled"lvs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ljefusf] ;xof]udf pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] hfgsf/ lbP .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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kmf]gdf em'l08bf lakgfsf] p8\of] ;kgf zf}rfno cuf8L nf7L tyf nft d'Ssfn] xfgL lakgf rf}nfufO{nfO{ st{Jo u/L df/L dnvfbsf] vfN6f]df vgL k'/]sf] / a}zfv !* ut] /ftLsf] ;dodf pTvgg\ u/L nf;nfO{ cfdf / 5f]/L ldnL h+undf nlu kmfnL lbPsf lyP . >Ldfg >LdtL ;Fu} g/xFbf pTkGg kl/l:ylt ;DxfNg g;Sbf !* jif{sL o'jtLsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u/]sf >Ldfg cfkm';Fu gx'Fbf pgsf] dg axlnPsf] lyof] . >Ldfg sf7df8f}+df /xFbf slxn]sfFlx kmf]g klg ub{y] . t/ plg ;Fu} x'Fb}g lyP . lhNnfsf] sf]lzkf/L l:yt rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt kmf]S;]sf]6df a}zfv !( ut] ;g;gLk"0f{ 36gf km}lnof] . ljjfx u/]/ NofPsL a'xf/LnfO{ ;f;', ;;'/f / gGbsf] ?rL ePg . h;nfO{ dg k/]/ ljjfx u/]sf] lyof] p klg 3/df cfkm';Fu lyPg . dgsf s'/f ;f6\g] AolQm klg lyPg . 3/df ;w}sf] srsr, >Ldfgsf] a]jf:tf, ev{/ k|]d u/]/ cfpFbf dgsf] efjgf ;d]t ga'em]kl5 pgsf] ;T;+u cGoq x'g yfNof] . h'g s'/f pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ kr]g . Tolx sf/0f pgsf] xTof eof] . ;dfhdf o:tf 36gfx? ;dfGo aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . pd]/df cfkm'v'zL k|]d ug{], cleefjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg] / ckm\7\of/f] ePkl5 ls cfTdxTof ug{] ls xTofdf kg{] . sf]lzkf/Lsf] pQm 36gf klg To;s} pkh xf] . kl/kSj geO{sg k|]d, k|]d kl5 nuQ} ljjfx clg pgsf] xTof . @)&% ;fn a}zfv !( ut] pQm 36gfsf] kbf{kmf; eof] . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt kmf]S;]sf]6 ;fd'bflos agsf] ;Nnf3f/L h+undf ;f]lx 7]ufgf 3/ ePsL aif{ !* sL lakgf 9sfn

rf}nfufO{sf] nf; km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . pQm nf; km]nfk/]kl5 ;dfhdf cg]svfn] l6sfl6Kk0fL ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] ljjfx ;/f]h eGg] ofbj rf}nfufO{;uF ePsf] lyof] . lakgf 9sfn;Fu dfof k|]d u/L k|]d ljjfx u/L @ aif{ cuf8L 3/df leq\ofPsf lyP ofbjn] . !% jif{s} pd]/df k|]d k/]sf] lyof] plgx? b'j}sf] . Psjif{ kl5 plgx? b'j}n] cleefjssf] ;xdlt ljgf ljjfx u/]sf lyP . ljjfx u/]sL cfkm\gL k|]ldsf ljkgfnfO{ 3/d} 5f8]/ plg sf7df8f} a:b} cfPsf lyP . cfkm'v'zL ljjfx u/]sf] eGb} ofbj rf}nfufO{sf] a'af kbdnfn rf}nfufO{, cfdf hd'gf rf}nfufO{n] a'xf/L ljkgfnfO{ oftgf lbb} cfPsf lyP . 3/fo;L laifonfO{ lnP/ k6s k6s afblaafb Pjd\ emu8f eO{ /fVg] u/]sf] lyof] . laut ^ dlxgf b]lv ljkgfnfO{ laleGg lsl;dsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ufnL unf}h ug{,] emu8f ug{] u/]sf lyP . @)&$ ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] ofbjn] >LdtL ljkgfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ sf7df8f} af]nfPsf lyP . sf7df8f} gofF afg]Zj/ l:yt bfO{sf] 8]/f sf]7fdf a;]sf lyP . b'j} hgf !* ut];dd ;Fu} a;] . Tolx qmddf ;DaGw /xFbf ljkgf ue{jtL ePsL lyO{g\ . pgsf] lgwg x'Fbf ljkgfsf] k]6df b'O{ dlxgfsf] ue{ lyof] . @)&$ r}q @! ut] ofbj rf}nfufO{ 3/df k'u]sf lyP . pgn] >LdtL lakgf rf}nfufO{nfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ cfkm' v'zL aflx/ ghfg, cfdf a'afsf] s'/f dfGg eg]sf lyP . pgL b'O{ lbg kl5 @# r}q ut] sf7df8f} kmls{P . otf >LdtLsf] afgLdf ;'wf/ gePsf] a'af cfdfsf] u'gf;f] lyof] . cf/f]k klg 5f]/fnfO{ eGbf a'xf/Ln] c?nfO{ kmf]g ub{} 5 eGg] lyof] . geGb} k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfgn] To:t} b]vfof] . ljkgfn] >LdfgnfO{ eGbf ufpFs} cGo Ps hgf AolQmnfO{ kmf]g w]/} ul//x]sL lyO{g\ . k|x/L cg';Gwfgdf lakgfn] >LdfgnfO{ eGbf cGo AolQmnfO{ w]/} kmf]g u/]sf] sn l86]n dfkm{t kQf nufPsf] lyof] . x/]s lbg /flt d[ts lakgfsf] df]jfO{n gDa/df w]/} AolQmx?sf] kmf]g cfO{/x]sf] x'GYof] . @)&% a}zfv !^ ut] lakgf o'j/fh 9'+ufgfsf] uf8Ldf 3'Dg ;'gsf]zL uPsL lyO{g\ . !& ut] lbpF;f] lakgf 3/ glhs}sf] k;ndf k'u]sL lyO{g\ . lakgf Tof] k;ndf k'u] kl5 lrof L

vfP/ al;/x]sf ;;'/f ToxfFaf6 tNnf] k;ndf uPsf lyP . lbpF;f] rf/ ah] b]p/fnL ahf/af6 ;;'/f / a'xf/L ;Fu} 3/ uP . a'xf/L lxF8]/ cfkmgf] 3/ uP kl5 ;;'/f kbdnfnn] k~rsGof 8fF8fdf ;'df] rfns nufot cGo @÷$ hgf dflg;x?nfO{ hDdf kf/L d]/f] a'xf/L lakgf rf}nfufO{nfO{ 6«s rfns o'j/fh 9'+ufgfsf] lhDdf nufpg' k¥of] eg]sf lyP . o'j/fh 9'+ufgfn] $÷% j6f l;d rnfpg] u/]sf lyP . pgn] ;a} l;d efFr]/ kmfn]sf] :yfgLox?n] k|x/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf lyP . ;f;', ;;'/f / gGbsf] cf/f]k lakgf 3/sf] OHht ;d]t g/fvL cGoq s]6fx?;Fu lx8\8'n u/L eGg] lyof] . Tolx cf/f]k nufpFb} x/]s lbg h:t} ljkgf dfyL cfqmd0f k|of; eO{/xGYof] . olx cf/f]ksf afah't a}zfv !( ut] ljkgfsf] xTof ePsf] eGb} afa' ldgaxfb'/ 9sfnn] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbPsf lyP . @)&% a}zfv !& ut] /ftL ;fF9] !) ah]sf] ;dodf a'xf/L lakgfn] s] s] ubL{ /x]5 elg PSn} uf]7 3/ glhs k'us ] f lyP ;;'/f kbdnfn . dWo/ftdf a'xf/L ljkgf kmf]gdf s'/f u/L /fv]sf] pgn] ;'g] . ;;'/f cfkm\gf] s'/fsfgL ;'Gg cfPsf] a'xf/L ljkgfn] yfxf kfO{g\ . ljkgf tTsfn uf]7 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sO{g\ . ;;'/f kbdnfnsf] s7fnf] ;dftL n5f/ k5f/ ul/g\ . ;f]xL laifonfO{ lnP/ b'j} hgf aLr Ps l5g n5f/ k5f/ Pjd\ s'6lk6 eof] .

Tolx a]nf ;f;' hd'gf rf}nfufO{ / 5f]/L ;Gtf]ifL rf}nfufO{ ;d]tn] yfxf kfO{ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sL uf]7 3/ glhs cfP . ;;'/f / a'xf/L lar n5f/ k5f/ eO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf ;f;' / 5f]/Ln] 5'6ofpg vf]Hbf a'xf/L;Fu emg} emu8f eof] . gGb ;Gtf]ifL rf}nfufO{ / ;f;' Pp6f 3/df ;'Tg uPsf lyP . a'xf/L lakgf rf}nfufO{ 3/ glhs} uf]7 3/df uO{ km];a's rnfO{ kmf]gdf s'/f u/L a;]sf] / ;;'/f kbdnfn 3/af6 aflx/ PSn} lg:sL ufpFtkm{ aflx/ uP/ w]/} a]/ gcfP kl5 cndNndf lyP . Tolx a]nf zf}rfno glhs} emu8f ePsf] cfjfh ;'gL cfdf5f]/L g} p7]/ uP . a'xf/L / ;;'/f lar emu8f ePsf] s'/f yfxf kfP nuQ} emu8f 5'6o\ fpg] k|of; ubf{ tTsfn emu8f 5'6ofpg ;s]gg\ .

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u/L k'gM emu8f Pjd n5f/ k5f/ 5'6ofpg] qmddf a'xf/Lsf] bfFtn] ;f;'sf] rf]/ cf}nfdf 6f]sL lbPsL lyO{g\ . 5f]/Lsf] klg b]a|] xftsf] cf}nfdf 6f]lslbO{g\ . ;;'/fn] gdf/L 5f8\lbg eg]/ Tolx a]nf uf]7 3/ glhs /x]sf] glr/]sf] km8Ln bfp/fsf] n¶L l6kL ;f]xL bfp/fn] a'xf/L lakgf rf}nfufO{sf] 6fpsf]df nuftf/ # k6s xfGbf a'xf/L PSsf;L e'Od{ f nl8g\ . tTsfn} k'gM @÷# k6s xfGbf a]xf]; eO{g\, To;sf] s]xL ;do kl5 a'xf/L lakgf 9sfn rf}nfufO{sf] d[To' eof] .

To;sf] s]xL ;do kl5 ;;'/f, ;f;' / gGb ldn]/ zf}rfno glhs /x]sf] ;fgf] vfN6f]df /fvL dnsf 5f]s/fn] 5f]kL dflyaf6 9'u+ fn] lslrlbP . Tolx lbg /flt !! ah] plgx? ;a} k}bn lx8]/ efuL 3/df uP . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg !* ut] a]ns ' fsf] ;dodf zf}rfno glhs /x]sf] d[ts nf; ;8LunL uGw cfpg], c?n] klg yfxf kfpg] 8/n] 5f]/L / cfdfn] vfN8f]af6 aflx/ lgsfnL 8f]sf]df /fvL pQm 8f]sf] ;f;'n] af]sL 5f]/Lsf] ;xof]udf 3/ b]lv cfwf 306f k/ ;Nnf3f/Lsf] h+undf nlu kmfnL lbP . nf;sf] Aoj:yfkg ;s]/ b'a} hgf 3/df cfO{ a;] . ;;'/f kbdnfn eg] cg]sf]6df /x]sf] efO{sf] 3/df efu]/ uPsf lyP . a}zfv !( ut] ljxfg PsfPs ufpFdf xNnf km}lnof] . cl3Nnf] lbg ufpFaf6 x/fPsL ljkgfsf] nf; e]l6of] . !& ut] ufpFs} k;ndf ePsf] AolQm !* ut] x/fof] . !( ut] ljxfg nf; b]v] kl5 k|x/LnfO{ va/ eof] . pgs} >Ldfg ofbjn] !( ut] ljxfg dfq} >LdtL df/]sf] s'/f kmf]g dfkm{t yfxf kfPsf lyP . rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % l:yt kmf]S;]sf]6 ;fd'bflos agsf] ;Nnf3f/L h+undf ;f]lx 7]ufgf ePsL aif{ !* sL lakgf 9sfn rf}nfufO{sf] nf; km]nf k/]sf] eGb} k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L eof] . ;f]lx 7]ufgfdf nf]sgfy uf}tdsf] 3/ b]lv !)) ld6/ pQ/ tkm{ h+unsf] kfvf]df k"jt{ km{ 6fpsf], klZrdtkm{ v'§f eO{ pt/tkm{ cw{sf]N6f] cj:yfdf d[ts lakgf 9sfnsf] d[t nf; /x]sf], gfs d'vaf6 /ut h:tf] /ftf] kbfy{ lg:s]sf], z/L/sf] laleGg efudf lgn 8fd /x]sf], b'a} v'§fdf lgn8fd / n5f/LPsf] 3fp /x]sf] / d[ts nf;sf] afFof sfgdf % O{Gr nDafO{ ! O{Gr

rf}8fO{ ePsf] aflx/L 3fp b]lvPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 $ lkm6 ! O{Gr nDafO{ & O{Gr uf]nfO{ ePsf] hfd'g kml8nsf] bfp/f glr/]sf] cj:yfdf ! yfg km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . bfp/fdf /ut h:tf] /ftf] kbfy{ ntkltPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf], ;f]xL bfp/fdf @ j6f skfn 6fF;LPsf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . pQm bfp/f ! yfg / /ut h:tf] /ftf] kbfy{ nfu]sf] xl/of] /+usf]] rfprfpsf] k'/fgf] vf]n ! yfg km]nf kf/L a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 k|x/Ln] nf; kmfNg k|of]u u/]sf] 8f]sf] ;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] nf; km]nf k/]sf] ;'rgf k|fKt u/]kl5 ;fd'bflos agsf] h+undf d[ts lakgf 9sfnsf] d[t nf; /x]sf], d[ts nf;nfO{ st{Jo u/L df/]sf] elg k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 v'ns ] f] lyof] . 36gf:ynsf] vf]htnf; ug{] qmddf kbdnfn rf}nfufO{sf] zf}rfno glhs af/Ldf /ut h:tf] /ftf] kbfy{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf], bfp/fdf lem+uf nfuL /ut h:tf] /ftf] kbfy{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf]n] d[tssf] 3/ kl/jf/ dfly z+sf nfuL d[tssf] ;;'/f kbdnfn rf}nfufO{, ;f;' hd'gf rf}nfufO{ / gGb ;Gtf]ifL rf}nfufO{nfO{ tTsfn lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 36gf af/] ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] plgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]kl5 plgx?n] 36gfsf af/]df aofg lbPsf lyP . zf}rfno cuf8L nf7L tyf nft d'Ssfn] xfgL lakgf rf}nfufO{nfO{ st{Jo u/L df/L dnvfbsf] vfN6f]df vgL k'/s ] f] / a}zfv !* ut] /ftLsf] ;dodf pTvgg\ u/L nf;nfO{ cfdf / 5f]/L ldnL h+undf nlu kmfnL lbPsf lyP . ;;'/f kbdnfn rf}nfufO{n] 36gfdf cfkm\gf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf ePsf] l:jsf/] kl5 k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg a9fPsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ltg} hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fPsf] 5 . pd]/ gk'u]sf sf/0f gGb ;Gtf]ifL rf}nfufO{n] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fPsf] 5 .

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d]if M @$–@^ ut];Dd ;do v/fa /x]sf] x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf eg] afFsLsf] lbg eg] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfesf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{x? ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM.. ;ftfsf] dWo, @& / @* ut] gs/fTds ;dosf] sf/0f rf] 6 k6ssf] eo x' F b f Vofn k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4, z/L/df ;'v k|flKtsf ;fy} ldq ;'v ldNnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .. @$–@* ut] ;Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t'nfe ;Fu} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf, @( ut] eg] wg vr{ xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg dg xif{ pNnf; 5fpnf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM .. @$–@( ut] ;do l7s /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKtsf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg ldqx? zq'df kl/0ft xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç ..

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

@$–@^ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4sf ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, ;ftfsf] afFsLsf lbg u'?ju{sf] ljz]if s[kf, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKtsf sf/0f dgdf pT;fx ;Fu} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .. @$–@^ ut];Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 a9L nfe ldNg]5, @&–@* ut];D deg] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;S5, @( / #) ut] rflxF sfo{df ;kmntfsf] sf/0f efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ .. @$–@* ut];Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe / dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf, @( ut] /f]u / zq' j[l4 x'gfn] z/L/df kL8f xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM .. @$–@( ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g], /f]uaf6 d'lQm k|flKt, zq' ;+xf/ ug{] Ifdtf j[l4sf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] rf]6k6ssf] k|an of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM ..

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

@$–@^ ut];Dd ;ftf s]xL ljk/Lt x'Fbf em}emu8f, cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsLsf] lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq' gfz, cfo j[l4sf] ;fy} ljk/Lt ln+uaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . @$–@^ ut];Dd ;fx;, w}o{tf / k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf, @&–@* ut] ;Dd 3/sf] lrGtfsf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, @(–#) ut];Dd ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vsf] ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM .. @$–@* ut];Dd / #) ut] cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmntf, ljBfdf ?rLsf] ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf eg] @( ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] sf/0f b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . dGq M ç SnL+ x"F km6\ .. @$–@( ut] ;Dd z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg k]6df ljsf/ a9\nf / 3/sf] lrGtfn] klg ;tfpnf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmfo km6\ .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf

hLGbuLdf

;f]r cg]s, af6f cgluGtL hLjg x/]s, kf6f cgluGtL dflg; st]s, gftf cgluGtL ljrf/ ;}o]s, 5ftf cgluGtL ;+;f/ xfd|f], e"ne'n}of xf] ls sd{ xfd|f], 5n5n}of xf] ls gf6s xfd|f], tntn}of xf] ls efjgf xfd|f], bnbn}of xf] ls ;DaGw xfd|f], blGsPsf] 5 ls dfof xfd|f], sl8\sPsf] 5 ls cfr/0f xfd|f], el8\sPsf] 5 ls cfTdf xfd|f], ;lGsPsf] 5 ls d/L nUg' lhGbuLdf, vfnL xft t xf]nf afrL nUg' lhGbuLdf, hfnL ;fy t xf]nf u/L nUg] lhGbuLdf, kfkL hft t xf]nf e/L nUg] lhGbuLdf, dfly kfk t xf]nf

/fh e08f/L -ljjz_ b'aO{, o'PO{

/f]zLdf dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tflnd /fz ] L÷/fz ] L ufpkFflnsf j8f g=+& df /xs ] f] /fz ] L dfWolds laBfnosf] ejgdf uf|dL0f dlxnf ljsf; kl/ifb, /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf,j8f g=+& /3r ' p/, s6~'hs ] f] cfofh]gf / /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfsf] cflys { ;xofu]df /fz ] L ufpkFflnsf,j8f g=+& ;fljs s6~'h] uf=la=;=j8f g=+! bl]v j8f g=( ;Dds} ;Dk0"f{ j8faf;L dlxnfx?af6 kT|os ] j8faf6 Gog"td # hgf dlxnfx? 5gf6} u/L ## hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf # lbj;Lo Ædlxnf ;zlQms/0f tfnLdÆ ;r + fng ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf k|lzIfsx? l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, k|sfzaxfb'/ sfo:y, lgd{nf sfsL{ / bLkf >]i7n] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . u|fdL0f dlxnf ljsf; kl/ifbsf cWoIf PsnIdL uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;+rfng ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' 8L=aL=nfdfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . /f]zL dfWolds laBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks /d]zk|;fb clwsf/L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf zzlQms/0fsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL nfdfn] dlxnfx? ;zlQms[t eP/ cfly{s ;anLs/0fsf kIfdf ufpFkflnsfdf k|:t't ePsf dlxnfx?sf s'g} klg k|:tfjsf nflu k|fyldstfdf kf/]/ ;xof]u / sfof{Gjog ug{] atfP . u|fdL0f dlxnf ljsf; kl/ifbsf ;Nnfxsf/ df]xgs'df/ uf}tdåf/f ;+rflnt sfo{qmddf /flwsf clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g\ . s6'~h] dlxnf lasf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf l/tf sf]O/fnf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf blnt dlxnf ;b:o km"ndfof la=s=, u|fdL0f dlxnf lasf; kl/ifbsf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fk|;fb uf}td, ;dfh ;]jL pk]Gb|gfy uf}td / tf/f nfdfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf klg l8jL nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

lSjh M @$( ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ s/k|0ffnL ;'wf/ cfof]u slxn] u7g eof] < @_ k[YjLdf kfO{g] ;a} eGbf ux|f} tTj s'g xf] < #_ led;]g yfkfn] slxn] g]kfn ef/t lar /fxbfgL k|yf z'? u/]sf lyP < $_ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] b/jf/sf] gfd s] xf] < %_ s'g ;fs{ d'n'sdf bf]xf]/f] gful/stfsf] Aoj:yf 5 < ^_ hldg efl;P/ aGg] vfN8f]nfO{ a}1fgLs efifdf s] elgG5 < &_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] Kofs]6 a§fsf] () k|ltzt efudf r]tfjgLd'ns 3fts ;Gb]z 5fKg'kg{] lgb{]lzsf slxn] hf/L u¥of] < *_ ;+o'Qm /fi6«n] ;g\ @)!$ nfO{ s'g jif{sf] ?kdf dgfPsf] lyof] < (_ !# hgff z]kf{ cf/f]lxx?sf] d[To' x'g] u/L ;u/dfyfdf slxn] lxdklx/f] cfPsf] lyof] < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt c+sdf o'jf;+u !) k|Zgdf sf] o'jf ;d]l6Psf] lyof] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;dfh;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf–(, sfe|]knf~rf]s kmf]g gDa/M )!!–$()@)(

shf{ r'Qmf ug{] ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGt{ut shf{ lnO{ sf/f]af/ ub{} cfpg' ePsf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:ox?n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ltg{ a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf Jofh tyf hl/jfgf ;d]tsf] /sd af/Daf/ df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t Jojf:yf u/L a'emfpg afFls /fv]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfdf a'emfpg' kg{] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;+:yfdf a'emfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g tyf shf{ ;DalGw zt{aGb]h cg';f/ shf{ ;'/If0f lnnfd ljlqm u/L tyf ck'u ePdf cGo hfoh]yfaf6 ;d]t sfg"g adf]lhd c;'npk/ ul/g] hfgsf/L o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t u/fO{G5 . qm=;+=

C0fLsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f

!

C0fLgsf] gfdM cSsn l;+ tfdfª afa'sf] gfdM ;'Aaf l;+ tfdfª afh]sf] gfdM xs{ l;+ tfdfª 7]ufgfM sf=k=lh= ;fljs l;kfnL j8f g+= ^

@

C0fLgsf] gfdM zld{nf tfdfª kltsf] gfdM cSsn l;+ tfdfª lktfsf] gfdM cf}tf/ l;+ tfdfª 7]ufgfM sf=k=lh= ;fljs l;kfnL j8f g+= ^

#

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

C0fLgsf] gfdM >j0f s'df/ >]i7 afa'sf] gfdM nId0f >]i7 afh]sf] gfdM efO{/fhf >]i7 7]ufgfM sf=k=lh= w'=g=kf $, xfn ag]kf (

$

C0fLgsf] gfdM ejfgL kl/of/ afa'sf] gfdM g/ axfb'/ bdfO{ afh]sf] gfdM tf/fgfy ltdN;Lgf 7]ufgfM sf=k=lh= sfe|] uf=lj=;= (, xfn w'=g=kf= (

%

C0fLgsf] gfdM /fdx/L 9sfn afa'sf] gfdM lvn k|;fb 9sfn afh]sf] gfdM clUg k|;fb 9sfn 7]ufgfM ;fljs sfe|} uf=lj=;= %, xfn w'=g=kf= (

^

C0fLgsf] gfdM ef]nfgfy ltdN;Lgf afa'sf] gfdM l;tf/fd ltdN;Lgf afh]sf] gfdM tf/fgfy ltdN;Lgf 7]ufgfM sf=k=lh= sfe|] uf=lj=;= %, xfn w'=g=kf= (

&

C0fLgsf] gfdM /fd k|;fb vgfn afa'sf] gfdM 8f]/gfy vgfn afh]sf] gfdM ejgfy vgfn 7]ufgfM sf=k=lh= vgfnyf]s uf=lj=; % xfn gdf]a4' &

jif{ @$ c+s #@ @)&% h]7 @$ ut] ljxLjf/

!( cf}+ /fli6«o ;/;kmfO ;Ktfx @)&% h]7 @@ b]lv @* ælbuf] ljsf;sf] d'Vo cfwf/, :jR5 vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOo'Qm jfgL Aojxf/Æ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|] lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]sf]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg dfWodaf6 tf/tfs]tf u/]sf] ;a} C0fL ;b:onfO{ cjut ePsf] g} xf]nf . olb slxF st} cjut gePdf o;} ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/Psf] cjut ub{5f}+ . tkfO{x?n] ltg{'kg{] ;fFjf Jofh ;fy} efsf gf3]sf C0f ePdf ;dod} r'Qmf gu{ ;"lrt ub{5f}+ . @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfkm"n] ltg{ a'emfpg kg{] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfpg / ;fy} gljs/0f ug{ klg cj;/ lbPsf] x'gfn] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg{] /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, # bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf *#, *$ cg';f/ C0f c;'n pk/ tyf sfo{jfxL k|s[of canDag ul/ ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug{ Cl0fsf] ltgk':t] ljj/0f ;lxt k|sflzt ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 . o;af6 s;}sf] OHhtdf dfg xfgL ePdf :jo+ lhDd]jf/ /xg] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .)@ .@$ laut @# jif{bl] v ;d'bfosf] lakGgju{sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf] nflu sl6a4 eO{ PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3af6 cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:ox?nfO{ u'0f:tl/o ?kdf jrt, C0f, ljdf, /]ld6]G; tyf cGo ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf]5 . o; ;jn / ;'/lIft ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfosf s/f/df sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] O{R5's tyf tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'us ] f AolQmx?af6 !) lbg -@)&% c;f/ @ ut] $M)) ah]_ leq jfof]8f6f / kf;{kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt x:tlnlvt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;"lrdf kg{ ;kmn cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq kl/Iffdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 . ! kb M ;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v ;+Vof M # s_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ pQL0f{ v_ ;]jfsf] ls;LdM s/f/ u_ tx M kfFrf} -d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=, /f]zL uf=kf= / a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=_ 3_ cGo cfjZos of]UotfM – sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dlt kq ePsf] . ª_ sfo{ ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos laj/0fx?M – ;DaGwLt sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf] / :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] .

– cfj]bssf] pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'gk' g]5 { . r_ sfo{laj/0fM – ;DaGwLt ;]jf s]Gb|sf] sfof{no k|dv ' eO{ sfo{ ug]{ .

– tf]lsPsf] sfo{If]q leq Aoj;fo ljsf;sf sfo{x? ug]{ .

– ;]jf s]Gb| / d'Vo sfof{no lar ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

5_ tna tyf cGo ;'ljwf M – tna :s]n M @#,%)) .– -cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g5 ] ._ @ kb M ;xfos vhf~rL ;+Vof M # s_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ pQL0f{ v_ ;]jfsf] ls;LdM s/f/ u_ tx M bf];f| ] -d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=, /f]zL uf=kf= / a]yfgrf]s uf=kf=_ 3_ cGo cfjZos of]UotfM – sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] ª_ sfo{ ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos laj/0fx?M – cfj]bssf] pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

– ;DaGwLt sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf] / :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . r_ sfo{laj/0fM – ;DaGwLt ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ;b:ox?nfO{ sfp06/sf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg] .

– ljdf tyf ljk|]if0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .

– gofF ;b:otf ljt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .

– ;b:ox?nfO{ k/fdz{ ug]{ .

5_ tna tyf cGo ;'ljwf M – tna :s]n M !&,@#) .–-cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 ._ dbg a:g]t ;b:o plrj kbk"tL{ pk;ldlt

C0f pk ;ldlt

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+ – )!!–^^!#@%

gf]6M k'gZrM o; ;+:yfaf6 sf/f]af/ ub{} cfpg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?df ;+:yfdf a'emfpg afFsL art, ;fFjf, Jofh nufot oxL ldlt @)&% ;fn cfiff9 @) ut] leqdf ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

hUuf cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .)@ .@$ o; ;+:yfsf] ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] nflu b]xfosf] ljj/0f cg';f/sf] hUuf cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] laqmL ug{ O{R5's hUuf wlgx?af6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt ?= @,))) .– -cIf]/k] L ?= b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ sf] af]nkq ;+:yfaf6 vl/b u/L cfjZos ljj/0f ;lxt #) lbg -@)&% c;f/ @@ ut]_ leq k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf]5 .

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf]

#% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷@÷@$ o; ;+:yfsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] cfkmgf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kfaf6 pkof]u u/]sf] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t C0f shf{ ln+bf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / zt{, ;Demf}tfdf tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ln+bf u/]sf] zt{, sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] df}lvs Pj+ lnlvt ?kdf k6s k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] shf{sf] ltg'{ kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh tyf xhf{gf Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]sf] xFb' f of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leqdf shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjFf, Aofh tyf xhf{gf Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf pNn]lvt tf]lsPsf] ldlt leqdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ shf{ e'Qmfg gu/]df rn÷crn ;Dkltaf6 ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, @)$( adf]lhd / g]kfnsf] k|rlnt P]g, sfg"gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;+:yfn] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ul/ ;+:yfn] cfkmg]f n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ u/L lng] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy}, C0fL / JolQmut hdfgtstf{x?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;'rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 .

tkl;n qm=;+=

!

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf != C0fL M lbks k|;fb ahufO{ a'jf M tf/fgfy ahufO{ afh] M x]dfgfy ahufO{ 7]ufgf M gofFufpF @ sfe|] -gf=k|=k=g+=M !$$$*@ lh=k|=sf= sfe|_]

ljj/0f M hUuf nlIft If]q M k"jd{ f M 9sfn u0f]z vf]N;f, klZrddf M k'nahf/sf] k'0odftf vf]nf pQ/df M c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ blIf0fdf M k'0odftf vf]nf hUufsf] If]qkmn M slDtdf !^ cfgf b]lv a9Ldf @$ cfgf;Ddsf] -hUuf slDtdf @) lkm6sf] af6f]n] 5f]Psf] x'gk' g]5 { ._

cfjZos sfuhftx? M != hUufwgL k"hf{ / gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg @= hUufsf] rf/lsNnf k|dfl0ft ! yfg #= hUufsf] xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] -rf/ s'gf b]lvg] u/L_ $= lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;bsf] k|ltlnlk ! yfg %= hUufsf] lsQf v'Ng] u/L k|df0fLt ul/Psf] gS;f ! yfg sfof{no k|zf;g ;fd'bflos ;fsf];

lwtf] ljj/0f Tff/fgfy ahufO{ sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] gofFufpF uf=lj=; j8f g+ @ l;6 g+=+ !)$^ ls=g+= !$% If]qkmn $–@–!–!÷@ /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] hUufn] rr]s { f] ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t .

lwtf] d~h'/Lgfdf tyf wghdfgL wghdfgL >L tf/fgfy ahufO{ a'jf M x]dfgfy ahufO{ afh] M k'gw{ / ahufO{ 7]ufgf M sfe|] lhNnf gofFufpF j8f g+= @ -gf=k|=k=g+=M (*$!÷!$() lh=k|=sf= sfe|] _

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]