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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20 July 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

cfDbfgL Ps ca{ ;q s/f8] s/, dfnkf]t, k|zf;g, k|x/L, lzIff cuf8L w' l nv] n ÷cfly{ s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df lhNnfsf] s'n cfDbfgL ! c/j !& s/f]8 ^ nfv &* xhf/ ( ;o !^ ?k}ofF ( k};f cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nox?af6 dfq} () s/f]8 %* nfv * xhf/ # ;o @* ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no w'lnv]nsf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df ;a}eGbf w]/} cfDbfgL ug{] s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]nn] %) s/f]8 $* nfv #% xhf/ * ;o *% ?k}of &$ k};f ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . AolQmut s/, cfo s/, Eof6 c;'nLdf s8fO{ u/]sf] s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no cem} Aoj;foLx?sf]df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . s/bftf ;]jf s]Gb| kl5 lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no bf]>f] cfDbfgL ug{] sfof{nosf ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5 . To:t} s/bftf ;]jf s]Gb|n] @$ s/f]8 %$ nfv !# xhf/ % ;o ** dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]n] #) s/f]8 %) nfv ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] $ s/f]8 $^ nfv #% xhf/ !( ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] 6«flkms /fhZj dfkm{t ! s/f]8 ($ nfv %& xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5

. lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sfe|]n] ! s/f]8 #( nfv @& xhf/ @ ;o ^) cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] %^ nfv *% xhf/ ( ;o *#, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u hNnf

sfof{non] *! nfv ^ xhf/ & ;o &* ?k}ofF ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] &( xhf/ $ ;o !), lhNnf coff]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{n] % nfv ** xhf/ $ ;o *#, sf]if tyf n]vf [lif

Ps ca{ #@ s/f]8 lk|mh w'lnv]n÷ut cfly{s jif{sf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] rfn'ut / k"hF Lut vr{ ;f]r] cg'?k vr{ x'g ;s]g . To;sf] sf/0f :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|dv ' sf/0f b]vfP klg x/]s jif{ k'/fgf] kl/kf6L / dfgl;stf ePsf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . rfn" utdf (@ kl|tzt vr{ ePsf] sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf khF"Lutdf ^* kl|tzt dfq} vr{ xg' ;ss ] f] 5 . sn' ah6]sf] !! kl|tzt /sd lkmh| ePsf] sfi]f tyf nv ] f lgoGqs sfofn{o wl'nvn]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf nflu rfnu"tsf nflu !) ca{ @% s/f8], *& nfv *$ xhf/ @ ;o ## ?ko}fF ljlgofh]g ePsfd]f ( ca{ $^ s/f8] %# nfv ^( xhf/ & ;o *^ ?ko}fF vr{ &( s/f8] #$ nfv !$ xhf/ $ ;o $& ?ko}fF lkmh| ePsf] 5 . sn' kl|tztsf] (@=@& kl|tzt /sd vr{ eO{ &=&#

kl|tzt vr{ xg' ;sg] . khF"Lut vrd{f ! ca{ ^( s/f8] ## nfv @^ xhf/ * ;o (( /sd ljlgofh]g ePsf] lyof] . ! ca{ !% s/f8] &^ nfv (& xhf/ ! ;o ^! ?ko}fF vr{ ePsf] 5 . %# s/f8] %^ nfv @( xhf/ & ;o #& ?ko}f afs “ L @ kh ] df

lgoGqs sfof{non] ! nfv $# xhf/ & ;o ^*, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ( nfv #* xhf/ $ ;o $#, /]zd v]lt ljsf; ;ldltn] ! nfv $! xhf/ ^ ;o %), d;nf afln ljsf; s]Gb|n] !) nfv (@ xhf/ $^, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] @ nfv @^ xhf/ @ ;o %&, c~rn k|x/L sfof{no afUdtLn] *( xhf/ ! ;o #* ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] ! nfv %* xhf/ * ;o $(, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{non] % xhf/ $ ;o (%, sf/fuf/ sfof{non] % xhf/, lhNnf kz' ;]jf af“sL @ k]hdf

‘/fhZj’df n'sfdf/L kgf}tL÷:yfgLo ;/sf/ cfkm}+df clwsf/ ;DkGg 5g\ . s/sf] b/ lgwf{/0f ;/sf/ cfkm}n] ug{ ;S5 . ;efaf6 cg'df]bg u/fO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] kgf}tL / d08g b]pk'/sf] l6k/sf] s/sf ljifodf l6k/ Aoj;foLx?n] lj/f]w hgfP klg To;sf] k|ToIf df/ eg]sf] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ g} xf] .

Aoj;foLx?n] s/ a9fP/ lt/] klg 36]s} cj:yfdf kgL pkef]Qmfx? 7lub} cfPsf lyP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] s/, ;jf/L s/, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] s/n] lgdf{0f ;dflu|sf] d'No cfsflzg] lrGtf pkef]Qmfx?df 5 t/ klg Aoj;foLx? pkef]Qmfsf] gfddf b]vfP/ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cj1f ug{] tof/Ldf h'6s ] f 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/af6 b}lgs % ;o eGbf w]/} l6«k/x? u'8g\ yfn]kl5 To;sf] a}slNks Aoj:yf ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd / ah]6 gu/ ;efn] kf; u/]kl5 ;fpg ! ut] b]lv To;sf] sfof{Gjog z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/sf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] d]?b08 dflgPsf] t/ kgf}tL gu/

leq cft+s dlRrPsf] l6«k/sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu tTsfn a}slNks dfu{ k|of]u ug{] u/L gu/kflnsfn] b}lgs k|lt l6«k/ % ;o ?k}of p7fpg] u/L k|:tfj k|fKt eO{ gu/ ;efaf6 kf; ePsfn] ;f]lx cg';f/ /sd lng z'? ul/Psf] atfP . l6k/ Aoj;foLx?n] % ;o ?k}ofF a9L ePsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf u/]sf] tkm{ ;+s]t hgfpFb} k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] Aoj;foLx?n] /fv]sf] # ;o %) ?k}ofF k|:tfj u/]sf]df %) ?k}of ;jf/L s/, !# k|ltzt Eof6 hf]8\bf #% ?k}of dfq} w]/} x'g] atfP . Aoj;foLx?n] eg] h:tf] w]/} gePsfn] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ gu/ ;efsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu Gof}kfgn] cfu|x ;d]t u/] . l6k/af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd l6k/s} nflu a}slNks /fhdfu{sf ?kdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ;8s lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul/g] ePsfn] To;af6 gcflQg Gof}kfg]n] cfu|x u/] . /f]zL vf]nf b]lv ag]kfsf] k'0odftf;Dd sl/8f]/sf] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] kxn z'? u/]sf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] l6k/sf nflu cltl/Qm z'Ns @ ;o %) lng z'? u/]sf] 5 .

pBf]uL Aoj;foLsf g]tf k|sfz ag]kf÷sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cfufdL zlgaf/ x'g nfu]sf] #( cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf clwa]zgsf nflu cWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf nufotsf clwsf+z kbdf ;j{;Djt ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ pkfWoIfsf nflu tLgsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] ;dol;df leq pkfWoIf kbsf tLg pDd]bjf/ a;Gtgf/fo0f ef]lIfef]of, /fh]Gb| k;+If] / :joDe'/fh zfSo s;}n] klg lkmtf{ lnPsf 5}gg . nfdf] ;do b]lv pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ljleGg kbdf a;]/

s[oflzn ePsf a;Gtgf/fo0f ef]lIfef]of, /fh]Gb| k;FIf]sf] kIfdf hgdt / ;xdltsf] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfsf k'/fgf Aoj;foL zfSonfO{ of] clwa]zgdf k'gM ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt u/fO{ cfufdL clwa]zgaf6 kbflwsf/Ldf Nofpg] k|:tfj klg l:jsfg{ rfx]gg\ . ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf ;+3sf] cfly{s sfo{ef/ dfq geO{ ;Gb]z g} gsf/fTds hfg] eGb} pb\3f6gsf] lbg;Dd klg ;xdltsf] k|of; hf/L /flvPsf] 5 . ef]lIfef]ofn] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf rf/j6f sfe|] dxf]T;jdf k|dv ' ;+of]hs af“sL !# k]hdf

:yfgLo txdf ah]6 kf; ;Dj[l4sf nflu cfwf/ tof/ ag]kf÷c;f/ leq} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/L ;fpg ! ut] b]lv vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf u/] nuQ} lhNnfdf /x]sf clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf z'qmaf/ ;ef cfof]hgf u/L ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kf; ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf afx]s clwsf+zn] ;fpg ! ut] b]lv g} gofF ah]6 cg';f/sf sfo{qmd ug{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . …ah]6sf] k|dfl0fs/0f;Fu} sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] 5Ú–w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg] .

:yfgLo txsf ;/sf/x?n] klxnf] k6s cfkm} ah]6 k|:t't u/L vr{ ug{ z'? u/]sf x'g\ . kgf}tLdf k|dv ' led Gof}kfg], ag]kfdf k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb], gdf]a4' df k|dv ' l6kL zdf{, kfFrvfndf k|dv ' dx]z v/]n, d08g b]pk'/df k|dv ' 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf lyP . clwsf+z gu/df e'sDk kLl8tx?sf ljifodf ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 eg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf :yfgLo tx alnof] agfpg] sfo{qmd ;d]l6Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf u'dfgWjh s'jF /, rf}/L af“sL @ k]hdf

s]Gb|sf] x:tIf]kn] c:t Ao:t w'lnv]n÷;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] k6s k6ssf] lgb{z ] g ;lxtsf] lj1KtLsf sf/0f clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo tx c:tAo:t ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg uflj;x? hf]8/] agfO{Psf] ufpFkflnsfx?sf] cj:yf t emg} bolgo ePsf] 5 .

e'sDkn] lynlynf] ePsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf clwsf+z ufFpkflnsfx? ejg / sd{rf/L ljlxg ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fb} bh{gf} uflj; ;lrj ljlxg x'Fbf Pp6} ;lrjn] b'O{ j6f, tLgj6f ;Dd uflj; ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . l7s ljk/Lt clxn] af“sL @ k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = /fhwfgLsf nflu bafa b]p :yfgLo txsf] k'g{;+/rgfsf] ;dodf lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnx? pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo gePsf] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf] ;Gbe{df k'gM k|b]z tLgsf] /fhwfgL agfpg] cleofgdf ;lqmo ePsf] va/n] lhNnfaf;Lx? v'zL t 5g\ t/ algxfNnf / bnx? ;kmn x'G5g\ eGg] ljZjf;df 5}gg\. sf/0f bnx?s} sf/0f pkdxfgu/kflnsf aGg ;s]g / ljsf;sf] ;femf Ph]08fx? x'g ;s]gg\ eGg] xf]. To;n] hgtfdf ePsf] lg/fzfnfO{ cfzfdf abNg klg bnx?n] h'd{'/fO{ ;kmn x'g' k5{. k|b]z # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg ;lsg] cfwf/x? s]Gb|df lbg / s]Gb|sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg ;Sg' k5{ . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k"j{ /x]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nLnfO{ dfq} kfos kg{] eGb} pkTosfsf tLg lhNnf / To; cf;kf;sf cGo lhNnfx? sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL agfpg tof/ 5}gg\. t/ klg lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? bnsf s]lGb|o :t/sf g]tfx?;Dd nljË ug{ cf}krfl/s ?kd} lg0f{o u/]/ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\. g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;j{kIfLo e]nfdf k|b]z gDj/ # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg kxn ug{] lg0f{o ub{} yk tof/L / :6]l/Ë sld6L u7g ug{] u/L Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf a}7s a:g] to ePsf] eP klg k'gM bnx?n] To;nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . bnx? leq klg To;sf] ;lqmotf, g]t[Tj / ;Defjgfsf af/]df 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5. /fhgLlts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh nufotn] klxnf g} k|b]z gDj/ # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/fdf 5nkmn / lg0f{o eP klg ;fd'lxs lg0f{o / vj/bf/Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ klg ;xh x'g] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP. sfe|]sf] d'6'df /x]sf] cfO{6L kfs{sf] ejg, hUuf k|b]z # sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] ts{ Pdfn] g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] 5. Pdfn]sf] gLlt g} cfO{6L kfs{ geP cGoq eP klg hUuf vf]h]/ /fhwfgL agfpg nfuf} eGg] xf]. Pdfn]n] ;+:yfut lg0f{o u/]kl5 cGo /fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| nufotsf bnx?n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf lg0f{o u/]sf lyP. /fhgLlts bnx? lhNnfsf] ;fd'lxs ljsf;sf nflu Ps x'G5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg /fhgLlts bnx?n] Pstfsf ;fy s]Gb|nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg vf]h]sf] sf+u|];sf k"j{ ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP. k|b]z # df pkTosfsf tLg ;lxt k"jL{ lhNnfx? sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, l;Gw'nL, g'jfsf]6, wflbË, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, /;'jf lhNnf 5g\. pkTosf aflx/ x/]s lx;fan] ;'ljwf ePsf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s xf]. t/ of] cleofgnfO{ lhNnfsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] plQSs} dxTjsf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg l9nf eO{;s]sf] 5.

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715/710/710/715/719/50 725/725/-

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

b'O{ r/0fsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 kf6L{n] ug{ nfu]sf] ;dLIff / sf/jfxL nfdf] ;dosf] z+ s f pkz+sfnfo{ l5rf]n/] bf]>f] r/0fsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . Ps} r/0f, b'O{ r/0f ub{} tLg r/0fdf ug{ k'us ] f] lgjf{rg dWo] klxnf] r/0fsf] k|bz ] g+= #, $ / ^ sf] #*# :yfgLo tx / bf]>f] r/0fsf] k|bz ] g+= !, % / & sf] ##$ cf]6f :yfgLo txsf] klg lgjf{rg ;DkGg e} clGtd glthf ;d]t k|fKt eO;s]sf] 5 . o;dWo] klxnf] r/0fd} lgjf{rg ePsf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !( sf] k/flht dfgl;stfsf] ck/flw sfo{n] ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] Ps b]lv jfx]s ^ ;o !^ cf]6f :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg e} g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] klxnf] r/0fdf @*# dWo] !@% :yfgdf, ##$ sf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] ;+Vof dWo] !%! :yfgdf gu/ k|dv ' jf sf=kf= cWoIfdf ljho xfl;n u/L b]zsf] klxnf] kf6L{ aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] b'j} r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf u/L g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] @&^ :yfgdf gu/ k|d'v / ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf u/L ljhoL x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cem} gu/ pkk|d'v jf ufpFkflnsfsf] pkfWoIfsf] ljho ;+Vof x]g]{ xf] eg] of] b'j} r/0fdf u/L ## :yfgdf yk ljho ePsf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ pkk|d'v -pkd]o/_ jf pkfWoIfdf hDdf # ;o ( :yfgdf lht xfl;n ePsf] 5 . x'g t st} st} pkk|d'v jf pkfWoIfsf] dfq xf/ ePsf] klg 5 . of] b'j}sf] k|fKt dt / ljhoL ;+VofnfO{ x]bf{ o;df ljleGg sf]0faf6 klg d"Nof+sg / ljZn]if0f u/L x]g{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . o;/L dt km/s cfpg' / km/s 9+un] xf/lht x'g'df Ps t JolQmsf] nf]slk|otfdf leGgtf x'g' xf] csf{] JolQmut ;fOgf] / k|efjn] klg s]xL k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvG5 . oltdfq ge}, hftLotf / If]qLotf -:yfg_ sf] klg s]xL e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 g} . t/ klg of] ;a}eGbf a9L k|efj eg]sf] s]Gb|df ePsf] u'6aGbLsf] sf/0f g} /x]sf] :ki6 5 . o;}sf] sf/0fn] lhNnf lhNnf jf ufpF ufpFdf gu/ k|d'v, pkk|d'v, cWoIf, pkfWoIfsf nflu a9LeGbf a9L cfsf+IfL tyf pDd]bjf/sf] eL8 nfUg ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . Ps csf{sf] k|lt:kwL{ tyf lj/f]wL pDd]bjf/ aGg, agfpgdf k|f]T;fxg ldNg k'Uof] . of]Uo, k|ltli7t, Odfgbf/L, nf]slk|o, ;Ifd, lgi7fjfg, :jR5 5lj tyf st{Jolgi7 JolQmx?eGbf klg d]/f] u'6 / t]/f] u'6, d]/f] kIf / p;sf] kIf, cfkm\gf] dfG5] / p;sf] dfG5]sf] k|efjn] w]/} nf]slk|otf / :jR5 5lj ePsf cfsf+IfLx?nfO{ lvGg / lg/fz agfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . of] ;a} x'g hfg' jf o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{' u/fpg'df s]Gb|Lo txs} 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . o; lsl;.dsf] ;Defljt kl/0ffd k|lt nlIft ub{} d}n] lgjf{rg x'g' k"j{ ;GWofd} r]i6f ;fKtflxsdfkm{t n]v k|sflzt u/]sf] lyPF . h'g n]vk|lt kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] cfFvf k'Uof] jf k'u]g cyjf k'u]/ klg uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg k'u]g Tof] eGg ;lsPg . lglZrt ?kd} lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] gu/kflnsf k|d'v÷pkk|d'v, ufpF kflnsf cWoIf÷pkfWoIfdf w]/}sf]

cfDbfgL==========

sfof{non] @ nfv #$ xhf/ & ;o #) ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{non] * nfv &^ xhf/ ( ;o %!, e"ld Aoj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] $# nfv *% xhf/ ! ;o %&, gfkL sfof{no w'lnv]nn] %# nfv (* xhf/ $ ;o #%, gfkL sfof{no ag]kfn] $& ;o %%, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] ^ ;o (^, @^ gDj/ aflxgL ! nfv ^$ xhf/ $ ;o, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{no & nfv %! xhf/ % ;o &(, lj/]Gb| zflGt sfo{ kfFrvfn @) xhf/ @ ;o #%, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nn] #) xhf/ % ;o %@ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/L /fhZj a'emfPsf 5g\ . To:t} z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| @ nfv !* xhf/ * ;o $), l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no @ nfv *@ xhf/, dWodf~rn l;+rfO{ sfof{no @ nfv ^@ xhf/ *&, e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ sfof{no ^) xhf/ ! ;o, lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no #! nfv @* xhf/ % ;o !#, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no @% nfv %& xhf/ % ;o ^@, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no #! xhf/ ! ;o, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no $ nfv (# xhf/ ^ ;o @), vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf !^ xhf/, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no !) nfv #) xhf/ ^ ;o &$, lhNnf cfo{'j]b :jf:Yo s]Gb| !& xhf/, d]lyGsf]6 c:ktfn ^% xhf/ ^ ;o $& / zfvf tYofÍ sfof{no @% xhf/ ( ;o @ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf 5g\ .

Ps ca{============ cyft{ sn' ah6]sf] #!=^# kl|tzt /sd vr{ xg' ;sg] . ^*=#& kl|tzt dfq} ljsf;sf] /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf nflu rfn" / khF"Lut u/L !! ca{ (% s/f8] @! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o #@ ?ko}fF ah6] ljlgofh]g ePsfd]f ! ca{ #@ s/f8] () nfv $$ xhf/ ! ;o *$ ?ko}fF vr{ xg' g;s/] lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . e'sDk kLl8tx? dWo] ^! xhf/ $ ;o *) nfeu|flxsf nflu klxnf] ls:tf, $ xhf/ * ;o $ hgfsf nflu bf]>f] ls:tf / !% hgfsf nflu t]>f] ls:tf /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ^& xhf/ & ;o #! nfeu|fxL klxnf sfod ePsf lyP . e'sDk kLl8tx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf dWo] $ xhf/ $ ;o *) nfeu|fxLsf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg eP kl5

s] ca sf/jfxL u/]kl5 xf/]sfn] lhT5 < kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ olx ;f]Wg dgnflu/x]sf] 5 . hf] cu'jf plx =eGg] g]kfnL pvfg em} ;aeGbf klxnf s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tj txdf a;]/ h–h;n] u'6aGbL ug{ l;sfof] klxnf pgLx? jf cfkm}+nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ cfjZos 5 . o:tf JolQmx? sDtLdf klg !) jif{;Dd kf6L{ g]t[Tjaf6 aflx/ /xg cfjZos 5

cfhsf] ljrf/ hL=Pg= k|wfg dtfGt/df xf/lht x'g'df JolQm k|efjdf klg s]xL km/s cfpg ;S5 . pkfWoIf jf pkd]o/df w]/}h;f] dlxnf p7fPs} sf/0fn] dlxnf pDd]bjf/nfO{ ?rfP/ jf dg k/fP/ a9L ef]6 xfNof] eGg klg ldNb}g . lsgeg] dlxnfsf nflu k|lt:kwL{df w]/}h;f] dlxnfx? / k'?ifsf k|lt:kwL{ d]o/÷cWoIf_df k'?ifx? g} lyP . t/ dlxnfx? jf cWoIf÷d]o/sf] t'ngfdf cfsf+IfLx? klg sd g} lyP / dlxnf cfsf+IfL w]/} ePsf 7fpFx?df dlxnf pDd]bjf/ klg pkfWoIf÷pkd]o/df k/flht ePsf] kfOG5 . dlxnf pDd]bjf/df klg u'6aGbLsf] a9L k|efj k/]sf] 7fpFdf xf/ x'g k'us ] f] kfOG5 . o;y{ hxfF hxfF u'6aGbLsf] a9L k|efj 5 Tolx TolxF g} kf6L{n] ;f]r] cg'?k ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . cem @) ;f},+ #) ;f}+ jif{bl] v Pdfn]÷dfn]sf] ks8 If]q dfGb} cfPsf] 7fpFx?df g/fd|fl] ;t k/flht x'g hfg'nfO{ u'6aGbLsf] 7"n} k|lt:kwf{sf] k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 . ] emfkf, df/]ª, tfKnh]ª', Onfd, kfr F y/, c5fd, albo{f h:tf lhNnfx? hxfF kf6Ls { f kd|v ' gt]fx?s} ux[ lhNnf /xs ] f 5g\ . Tolx Tolx lhNnf / ufpkFflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf xfg{ hfgn'fO{ hgtfnfO{ bfi]f lbg] 7fpF 5g} . ;fdfGo gt]f / sfos { tfn{fO{ klg bfi]f lbg] 7fpF 5g} . of] o;/L 3ft, cGt3 { ft, kl|t3ft tyf kl|tzfw]sf] efjgfn] x/fpg] g} dn" p2Z]osf ;fy g} ef6] qm; u//] /fVg,' 5fk vfnL /fVg' h:tf sfo{ hg' ;fdfGo sfo{ xg} . ;fdfGo /L;OjL xg} . w/]} ;dobl]v Pp6} kf6L,{ Pp6} sld6Ldf /x/] pDdb]jf/ aGg ku's ] fnfO{ x/fpgsf] nflu dgdf plAhg' sd} lrQ bv ' fOn{] xg' ;Sbg} . ;fyL;fyLdf 5nkmn / ;fx}fb{ jftfj/0f l;hg{f ug{ glbP/ zqt'fsf] efjgf kb}f u/fpg] cj:yf l;hg{f ug]{ af6f] agfO{ lbPsf] sG]bL|o gt]fx? af6 g} xf] . :d/0f /xf;]\ olx sG]bL|o gt]fx?sf] 3d08sf] sf/0fn] g} ;xdlt / cfk;L 5nkmnsf cfwf/df Ps eP/ a:gk'g]{ cj:yfdf kf6L{ g} ljefhg ug{ ku'/] gk]fnL hgtfsf] gk]fnL sDol'gi6 kl|tsf] 7n"f] clenfiffnfO{ s7'f/f3ft ug{ ku'/] dfcfj]fbL åGå l;hg{f ug{ kU'of] . @)%$ df h;n] g=]s=kf= Pdfns ] f] l;Ëf] ;u+7gdf 7n"f] wSsf nfug kU'of] olx 3fp sx]l dl]6g dfq s] nfus ] f] lyof] utjif{ es [ 6'L d08kdf ePsf] !! cf+} dxflwjz ] gaf6 kf6Ls { f] gt]T[j xTofpg

ePsf] tTsfnLg ;:+yfkg kIf dfwjsd'f/ gk]fn u6' / s=]kL= cfn]L u6'sf] gfddf hg' czfe]gLo tdf;f kb|zg{ eof] . o;af6 lhNnf lhNnf ufpuFfp;FDd u6'aGbLsf] lr/f kfg{ ;xofu] kU'of] . xf,] olx u6'aGbLsf] sf/0faf6 g} ;j;{Ddt pDdb]jf/ 5gf6}sf] abnf tLghgf ;Ddsf] cfsfI+fLsf] gfdlni6 sG]bd|f k7fpg] eGg] lg0fo{nfO{ nTofpbF} 89] bhg{ ;Ddsf cfsfI+fLx? sG]bd|f ku'] . ;an}] dgfg]og ug]{ cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd cf–cfkmn"] l6s6 kfpg] jf kfpgk'gd]{f 9S's /x] . an]d}f pDdb]jf/ 6Ë'f] nufP/ dg ae'mfpg,] ;fGTjgf lbg] lng] ;dt] ;do lbPg . Tolx tfQftf] lvGgtf / s0'7fsf] efjgf lgjfr { g -dtbfg_ ug]{ lbg;Dd} klg cfn} /x] . a? ljkIfL kf6Ls { fn] ;xfge'l"t bzfp{bF} cfkml"t/ tfGg ;kmn eP eg] cfkmg\} kf6Ls { f pDdb]jf/n] clnslt dfq klg ;fGTjgf lbg] sfo{ u/g], ;sg] . xf,] olx sf/0fn] kf6Ls { f pDdb]jf/ w/]n}] k/flht xg' kU'of] . sf/jfxL t Tof] JolQmnfO{ eof] hf] lgjfR{gdf k/flht xg' kU'of] . o;af6 pDdb]jf/ dfq k/flht eP/ sf/jfxLdf k/g] ls l;Ëf] kf6Ln{fO{ g} sf/jfxL xg' kU'of] . clxn] kf6Ln{] ;dLIff ub,{} dN"ofs + gsf,] lgjfr { gsf] ljZni]f0f / sf/jfxLsf] s/'f cfpbF5} . lhNnf lhNnfaf6 kl|tjb]gsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5, kf6L{ pDdb]jf/ x/fpgn]fO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ s/'f] p7fpbF} 5 . s] ca sf/jfxL u/k]l5 xf/s ] fn] lhT5 < kf6L{ gt]T[jnfO{ olx ;fW]g dgnflu/xs ] f] 5 . hf] cuj'f plx ======eGg] gk]fnL pvfg em} ;aeGbf klxnf sG]bL|o gt]T[j txdf a;/] h–h;n] u6'aGbL ug{ l;sfof] klxnf pgLx? jf cfkmn+}fO{ sf/fjxL ug{ cfjZos 5 . o:tf JolQmx? sDtLdf klg !) jif{;Dd kf6L{ g]t[Tjaf6 aflx/ /xg cfjZos 5 . s]Gb|b]lv Psd'i6 eP/ hfg l;sfpg' kg{] JolQmx? cf–cfkm} u'6 u'6df ljeflht eP/ kf6L{nfO{ lr/flr/fsf] dfgl;stfdf k'¥ofpg], ;j{;Ddtsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{df hf]8 glbP/ cfsf+IfLx?sf] gfdfjnL ljj/0f dfu ug{,] dgf]gogsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;a}nfO{ l6s6 kfpg]sf] cfzfd'vL b]vfpg], clg s]Gb|df a;]/ cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgL 9+un] l6s6 ljt/0f ug{] clg clxn] cfP/ pDd]bjf/ x/fpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{n] fO{ sf/jfxL ug{] eg]/ kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] aGg vf]h/] x'G5 < o:tf] sf/jfxL ug{] xf] eg] klxnf] kf6L{ s]Gb|sf g]tfx?nfO{ ug{k' 5{ . h–h;n] u'6 agfP p;}nfO{ sf/fjxL ug{k' 5{ . gqeg] s]

lhNnfdf &@ xhf/ @ ;o !! e'sDk kLl8tsf] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu # ca{ *! s/f]8 !! nf /sd e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 .

sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbP . :yfgLo txdf s]lx ;do sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglw ljr klg 6;n x'g ;Sg] atfpFb} ;a} ldn]/ dfq} cuf8L a9\g ;'emfj lbP . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't ub{} Gof}kfg]n] %$ s/f]8 ^) nfv !( xhf/ ?k}ofF cfo x'g] atfP . k|To]s j8fdf ;fgf 7'nf u/L ^) nfvsf of]hgf agfO{ /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ ;8s oftfoft u'? of]hgf, gu/sf] cfjlws of]hgf th{'df, k]ZsL a]?h' c;'n pk/ ug{], ;+rf/ If]q / ;+rf/sdL{sf] pTk|]/0ffsf nflu ah]6, ;jf/L kfls{Ë 7]Ssf cGTo, a}slNks ;8ssf nflu % s/f]8 %) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg, ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df OG6/g]6 nufotsf sfo{qmddf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bLn] cfO{6L kfs{df k|b]z # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . k|lhc lzj l;+v8f, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, j8fcWoIfx? lszf]/ yfkf / df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ag]kf gu/sf] %! s/f]8 #@ nfv &$ xhf/sf] cfo k|:tfj ;lxtsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ljsf; lzif{sddf ! s/f]8, ;fdflhs ljsf;df ^! nfv %) xhf/, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df !% s/f]8 () nfv @% xhf/, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Aoj:yfkgdf ! s/f]8 %) nfv, ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g lzif{sdf !% nfv, ;zt{ cg'bfg lzif{sdf !( s/f]8 &! nfv $^ xhf/ u/L #( s/f]8 #^ nfv @! xhf/ /sd vr{ x'g] 5 . ;+rf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu Aoj;flos kqsfl/tf tyf :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWodsf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . z' q maf/ g} w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf nufotn] gu/sf] ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kf; u/fPsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] c;f/sf] bf]>f] ;ftf ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn / gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] klg ;ef dfkm{t ah]6 kf; ePsf] 5 . t]dfn, /f]zL, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf eg] z'qmaf/ g} ah]6 kf; ePsf] 5 . dxfef/t, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf / rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf klg z'qmaf/ g} ;efn] ah]6 kf; u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo===========

b]p/fnLdf lbgfgfy uf}td, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf ;nfdl;+ nfdf, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf l8aL nfdfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf lyP . dxfef/tdf sfG5fnfn lhDaf / vfgLvf]nfdf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|so[ f z'? u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL / ag]kfdf Pdfn]sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] klxnf] ;efsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . kgf}tLsf] ;ef ;lsP nuQ} cWoIf cf]nL ag]kfsf] ;efdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . kgf}tLsf k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]n] hgtf;Fu cfDg];fDg] x'g] u/L sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{] / gu/sf] ljsf;nfO{ ult lbg ljleGg of]hgfx? ;+rfng ug{] atfP . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{} a;kfs{ Ao:yfkg, ;8s :t/f]GgtL, aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f, zlxb ;u'g tfd|fsf/sf] zflns lgdf{0f, s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, e'sDk k'glg{df{0f, If]lqo /+uzfnf, ef}lts k'jf{wf/ tyf cGo If]qsf ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] k|fyldstf /fv]sf] atfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg P]g lgdf{0f u/L ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Pdfn] cWoIf cf]nLn] hgtfdf ljsf;sf] rf;f] a9]sfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] dg 5'g] u/L sfd ug{k' g{] atfP . s]lx ;do ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf af/]df ax; jf clwsf/ afF8kmfF8sf af/]df tfgftfg h:tf] b]lvP klg /fhZj nufotsf ljifodf :yfgLo txnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] s'/fdf Pdfn] :ki6 /x]sf] atfP . kgf}tL ;a} s'/fn] ;kmn, ;Dj[4 ePsf] b]Vg rfxg] gu/af;Lx?sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L ;Dj[4 afgfog] cleofgdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP . :yfgLo txsf clwsf/x? vf]:g] tof/L eO{/x]sf] eGb} cf]nLn] ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf ;a} clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ :jtGq ePsfn] sfg'g gag] klg ;+ljwfgdf ePsf Aoj:yfx? ;a}

sf] sf/jfxL < s;nfO{ sf/jfxL < laufg{] cfkm", ;hfoF kfpg] rflxF tNnf] :t/sf JolQm sfo{stf{ < olx vfnsf] k|jl[ Q bf]xf]l/Pdf, o;nfO{ g;RofOPdf jf olx k/Dk/f sfod /fv]df cfufdL k|bz ] ;ef / s]Gb|Lo;efdf klg o:t} xf/ Joxf]g'{ knf{ eGg ;lsGg . clxn] :yfgLo txdf ;aeGbf a9L :yfg lht]/ klxnf] zlQm aGg ;kmn ePklg o;nfO{ dfg]/ 9'Ss eP/ a:g ldNg] cj:yf 5}g . Pp6f sfd :yfgLo txdf lht]sfx?n] hgd'vL /fd|f] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg cfjZos 5 eg] csf{] l;Ëf] kf6L{ sld6Ldf of] u'6aGbLsf] k|jl[ Qdf k"0f{tM cGTo x'g cfjZos 5 / t];f| d] f s]Gb|bl] v ufpFufpF;Dd / ufpFufpFbl] v s]Gb|;Dd g} ;+ul7t ?kdf kf6L{ ;+rfng x'g cfjZos 5 . clxn] pDd]bjf/sf] cfsf+IfL agfP/ lgis[o x'g jf ljrlnt dgl:yltdf k'us ] fx?nfO{ ;d]t ;fydf lnP/ ;Dej eP;Ddsf c? kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ jf ;dy{sx?nfO{ ;d]t ;dflxt x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . dw]zsf hgtfx?nfO{ klg lttf] af]n]/ x}g ld7f] af]n]/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{df cfslif{t ug{'k5{ . x/fpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL u/]/ x}g x/fpg] jftfj/0f gNofpg] sfddf kf6L{n] Wofg lbg'k5{ . / sdhf]/ ePsf 7fpFx?df ;lqmok"j{s kf6l{ ;+rfng ug{df hf]8 lbg'k5{ . tadfq kf6L{n] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . kf6L{n] u/]sf] l6s6 ljt/0fsf] /j}of x]bf{ olt ;L6 klg cfpg gkg{] lyof] . wGg cfP5 . g]tfx?n] a'l4 lauf/]/ dgk/L u/]klg hgtfsf] ckf/ dfof eg] g]=s=kf=-Pdfn]_ k|lt g} /x]5 . hgtfx?n] a?

Pdfn] pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ a9L ljZjf; u/], dfof u/]/ lhtfP . olt dfof / ljZjf; lhNnfsf kx'r F jfnf g]tfx? / s]Gb|sf l6s6 ljt/0fsf g]tfx?n] u/]sf] eP cem} pNn]vgLo ?kdf lht xfl;n ug{ ;lsGYof] t/ cfFvf 8]/f] / dg afËf] agfP/ ;lx d"Nof+sg ug{ g;Sbf of] k/fho a]xf]g{' k/]sf] 5 . clg k/flht x'g]x?n] klg c?n], cfkm\g} ;fyLx?n] x/f Peg]/ /L; / Ov lnP/ a:g] x}g ls cfkm\g} af/]df ;f]Rg cfjZos 5 . klxnf] cfkm\g} cg'xf/ P]gdf x]g{ cfjZos 5 . hgtfk|lt cfkm" sltsf] nf]slk|o /x]5, cfkm" slQsf] kl/lrt 5 Tof] klg x]g{ cfjZos 5 . cfkm\g} Psf3/sf >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/L, a'afcfdf, bfh'efO{nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg g;Sg], cfkm\g} lj?4df afuL jf csf{]kIfaf6 pDd]bjf/ aGg] / x/fpgdf k|of; ug{] clg c?nfO{ bf]if lbg] < clnslt klg ;/d nfUb}g < x?jf dxf]box? < o;sf] cy{ of] klg gnfuf];\ ls hxfF kf6L{ ;+u7g g} Hofb} sdhf]/ 5, 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o / cfkmGtx? ;d]t ;lqmo eP/ nflu k/]sf 5g\ / klg xf/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f kf6L{sf] l6ddf ^ hgfn] lhTbf cfkm"dfq xfg{], j8fdf $ hgfn] lhTbf ! hgfn] dfq xfg{'df cfkm}+df hgtfk|lt slQsf] nf]slk|o /x]5 / s] slt cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L /x]5 kf7 lng cfjZos 5 . To;}n] cfkm}+n] hgtfaf6 sf/jfxL kfO;s]sf JolQm÷kf6L{n] dnfO{÷p;nfO{ kmnfgf, kmnfgfn] g;3fP/, cGt{3ft u/]/ xf/]+, x/fP eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg', kf]n nufP/ ?g'sf] cy{ 5}g . cfkm\gf] 5ftLdf cfkm\gf] xft /fv]/ a]n'sf cfgGbn] ;'Tg'afx]s pkfo 5}g . a;==olt g} .

s]Gb|sf]========= j8fcWoIfx? lgjf{lrt eO{ hgtfsf] ;]jf 3/ b}nf]af6 lbg] u/L gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't eO{;Sbf ;d]t hgtfn] sd{rf/Laf6 k|fKt ug{' kg{] ;]jfs} sf/0f l9nfO{ ePsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] atfP . …/f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf !@ j6f j8f 5g\ . * hgf ;lrjx? 5g\ . * j6f uflj; ldn]/ ag]sf] /f]zLdf sd{rf/Ls} cefjsf sf/0f hgtfn] ;dod} ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\Ú–cWoIf nfdfn] eg]–…a:g] sfof{no 5}g, ;]jfu|xL pleg] :yfg ;d]t 5}g . ef8fdf sfof{no lng 3/ klg 5}gg\ .Ú …sd{rf/L cfkm} lgo'lQm u/f} dGqfnosf] kl/kqn] /f]ss ] f] 5, gu/f} hgtfn] ;]jf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\Ú– nfdfn] eg] . ejg / sd{rf/Ls} sf/0f hgtfn] kfpg] ;]jf / ;'ljwfdf c;xh x'bF f ;d]t s]lGb|o ;/sf/n] x:tIf]k ug{ 5f8]sf] 5}g . clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo txn] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cfkm'vz ' L sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug{ kfpFbg} eGb} dGqfnosf ;lrjn] kq sf6]kl5 :yfgLo tx dfyLsf] x:tIf]k sd{rf/Lx?af6} z'? ePsf] cg'el' t hgk|ltlglwn] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . c;f/sf] cGTodf sfhdf ePsf sd{rf/Lx? lkmtf{ af]nfpg], hgk|ltlglwx?n] ah]6 agfO{/xFbf klxn]sssf] ;/sf/n] h:tf] nlIft ju{ eg]/ clgjfo{ u/fpg] h:tf sfdx? u/]sf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn / d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{rgsf nflu vl6Psf / pk ;lrj b/jGbL ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t AolQmut :jfy{ ldnfpg kfFrvfndf clws[t af;'bj] e]6jfn g} lgldQ eP/ sfo{/t /x] . d08g b]pk'/df sfo{/t sfo{sf/L clws[t ;?jf eO{g\ . sd{rf/Lx?sf] c;xof]u hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ kfO{n} lkR5] x'g yfn]sf] cg'el' t eO{/x]sf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;fpg ! ut] b]lv cfkm\g} sfo{qmd z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] c;f/ d;fGtsf sf/0f ;dod} ;ef ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;dod} :yfgLo tx ;+rfngsf nflu P]g sfg'g gaGbf emg} ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] sfg'g lgdf{0f, k|bz ] / s]Gb|sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]u ;d]t u7g ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u;]| / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] ;+oQ ' m ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ vf]:g vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg dfkm{t klg Tof] clwsf/ s6f}tLsf] k|of; eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;dfof]hg ePsf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t l;lgo/ / h'lgo/sf] afxfgfdf hfg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

afkm /] afkm sf7df8f} ! ledsfGt zdf{ kf}8o \ fn ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L sfe|k] nf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@$ ;fn sflt{s dlxgfdf kj{t lhNnfsf] v'sf{]6 uflj; -xfn gu/kflnsf_df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ljh'nL lyPg . cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] ;fdflhs r]tgf sd lyof] . ljxfg a]n'sf sfd ug{], lbpF;f] ljBfno hfg] rng lyof] . z'?df clns sdhf]/ eP/ klg sIff #÷$ df k'u]kl5 k|yd x'g yfn]+ . dWod kl/jf/df hlGdP/ s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] lyof] . kj{tsf] ;b/d'sfd s':dfdf dfWolds txsf] ljBfno lyof] . xfd|f] ufpFdf dfWolds ljBfno lyPg . ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 ljBfyL{ cfpg] ePsfn] Tof] ljBfnodf d k|yd x'g ;lsgF . gf/fo0f dflj lyof] . yk sIffx? ;d]t lnP/ P;P;nLdf yk plt{0f u/fpg' k¥of] eGg] ljBfnosf] ;f]r cg';f/ xfdLnfO{ k9fO{Psf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ @÷# hgf ljBfyL{ dfq} kf; x'g] u/]sf /x]5g\ . xfd|f] kfnfdf xfdL ( hgf kf; eof}+ . Tof] v'zLsf] s'/f lyof] . d]/f] ufpFdf t #÷$ j6f uflj;af6 d PSn} kf; ePsf] lyPF .

To;n] klg v'zLsf] l;dfnfO{ a9fPsf] lyof] . pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ kf]v/f jf sf7df8f} cfpg' kb{Yof] . xfdL s':df x'Fb} cfFwL vf]nf t/]/ kf]v/f cfof}+ . ToxfF klg SofDk;df kmf/fd e/]/ sf7df8f}df bfO{ a:g] ePsfn] sf7df8f} cfof}+ . sf7df8f}df xfdLn] n cWoog ug{] ;f]r cg';f/ kmf/fd el/of] . Tof] ;fx|} si6s/ ;do lyof] . 3/af6 sf7df8f};Dd k9\g k7fpg] s'/f ufx|f] lyof] . ;+3if{ ug{' k5{ clg dfq} ;kmntf ldN5 eGg] ;f]r lyof] . sf7df8f}sf] tfxfrndf cfO{Pn cWoogsf nflu egf{ u/]+ . sLlt{k/' a:g] u/]sf lyof}+ . w]/} lbg lxF8/] cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljPn n SofDk;af6 u/]+ . sf7df8f}sf] a;fO{, cWoog sl7g lyof] . Tolx nx}nx}df d}n] nf]s;]jfsf] k/LIff lbPF . cfO{Pn, ljPn cWoog u/]kl5 n kmd{ vf]n]/ klg a:g ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r lyof] . nf]s;]jf cfof]u kf; eO{of] eg] klg k~rx?n] ;d]t hflu/ vfg ;Sb}gg\ eGg] lyof] . ;fg}b]lv dnfO{ &% lhNnf !$ c~rnsf] gfd dfq} xf]O{g ;b/d'sfd / w]/} cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfu|L s07:y kf/]sf] x'Gy]+ . @)$@ ;fndf P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . k9\bf k9\b} @)$* ;fndf nf]s;]jfsf] ;'Aafdf kmf/fd e/]/ gfd lgsfn]+ . xfdL tLg bfh' efO{ / b'O{ lbbLalxgL 5f}+ . d & jif{sf] ePkl5 dfq} ljBfno hfg yfn]sf] lyPF . bfO{x? b'a} ef/tsf] xl/4f/df uP/ ;+:s[t cWoog ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] dfdf klg Ol08ofdf x'g'x'GYof] . dfdfn] dnfO{ ef/tLo cfdL{df n}hfg] eGb} a'afnfO{ elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . ljxfg 3fF; sf6\g], a]n'sf klg ljBfnoaf6 cfP/ 3/sf] ;a} sfd ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnodf k9]sf] afx]s c? ;dodf k9\g] s'/f lyPg . b'O{ 5f]/fn] k9]kl5 p;nfO{ rfFlx nfx'/] agfpg] a'afcfdfsf] ;f]r lyof] . sIff # ;Dd vf;} dtna lyPg . ha k|yd ePkl5 cWoogdf dnfO{ k|lt:kwf{ / ?rL a9fof] . To;kl5 nfx'/] agfpg] a'afcfdfsf] ;f]r klg x/fof] . ljBfno b'O{ dlxgf ljbf x'GYof] . bz} ltxf/ klg ljbf x'GYof] . clwsf+z ;dodf cGt/] vf]nfdf ufO{, afv|f r/fpg hfGYof}+ . ;fnsf] kft nufP/ kfgL y'Gg] h:tf p6km6\ofË ub{Yof}+ . d klxnf uPF s]lx ePg . c? ;fyLx? uPsf kfgLdf 8'a] . Tolxa]nf sf]lx cleefjs cfO{k'Ug' eP5 pxfFx?nfO{ tfg]/ arfpg' eof] . vf8n 7'nf] ePsfn] d]/f] sf/0f c? ;fyLx? emGg} 8'a]sf lyP . d]/f] p6km6\ofËn] @÷# ;fyLx? emGg} 8'a]sf lyP . Tof] 8/ dgdg} lyof] bf]if rfFlx dnfO{ cfPg . xfdL ;a} Pp6} pd]/sf lyof}+ . d]/f] 3/sf] cg'zf;g s8f lyof] . xfdLn] slxNo} 7'nfnfO{ tkfO{ afx]s c? eg]gf}+ . wfld{s lx;fan] klg s8f lyof] . sk8f km]/]/ dfq} vfgf vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cl3Nnf] lbg g} ef]lnkN6sf] sfdsf] af/]df 5nkmn x'GYof] . cfkm'nfO{ dg gk/]sf] sfd ug{' kbf{ 5f8]/ lxl8GYof] . a'af cfdfsf] ufnL Tolta]nf vfO{Psf] 5 . ljBfno hfFbf klg xfdL slxn]sfFlx sIff 5f8]/ s':df 3'Dg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . t/ cleefjs;Fu nfdf] xft ul/Pg . bfO{ ef/taf6 3/ kmls{Fbf s]lx k};f Nofpg' x'GYof] . ;Gb's lyof] To;df klg tfNrf x'GYof] . Tolta]nf k6s k6s u/]/ d}n] bfO{sf] vlNtaf6 $% ?k}of hlt k};f lgsfn]sf] 5' . pxfFn] slxNo} Tof] s'/f yfxf kfpg' ePg . d ul0ft ljifodf clns sdhf]/ lyPF . 8Da/ ;/ x'gx' G' Yof] pxfFn] eg] h:tf] lx;fa ug{ hfg]g eg] xfdLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' x'GYof] . lzIfsx? s8f x'gx' G' Yof] . clxn] h:tf] ljifout lzIfs x'gx' G' y]g . hf8f] dlxgfdf 3fdd} a;]/ k9\Yof}+ . lzIfsx?sf] cfkm\g} kf/f lyof] . xfdL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9 k9 eGb} Snf; lng'xG' Yof] . xfdL cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf efu lng] u/]sf lyof}+ . xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutdf d ;w} efu lnGy]+ . ljBfno :t/Lo / lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnFbf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf t]>f] ePsf]df 8an k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . kfFrj6f slk k|fKt ubf{sf] v'zL clxn] slxNo} k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . d sIffsf] dlg6/ lyPF . Ps k6s ;fyL l9nf cfO{kU' of] . d}n] p;nfO{ xftdf ;fgf] l;Gsgf] nf7Ln] s'6+] . p;n] cfkm\gf cleefjsnfO{ af]nfP/ ljBfnodf NofP5 . d}n] lk6L klg v]nfpg' kb{Yof] . x/]s ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ dlg6/ ePsfn] dflg/x]sf lyP . g]tT[ j ubf{ ;xh ePg eg]/ p;n] ph'/L u/]kl5 Tof] ljifodf 5nkmn eof] . kl5 d}n] s'6g\ g} 5fl8lbPF . lzIfsx?n] klg ;Demfpg' eof] . s8f gx'g' eGg'eof] . kl5 d}n] dlg6/ klg 5fl8lbPF . Tof] ;fyL clxn];Dd klg af]Nb}g . P;Pn;Lsf] tof/L s8f lyof] . xfd|f] kfnfdf clns w]/} tof/L ug{' k5{ eg]/ lzIfsx?n] ljz]if hf]8 lbg' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; x'g' eg]sf]

7'nf] s'/f lyof] . km]n x'bF f OHht g} hfGYof] . kf; ePkl5 tTsfn hflu/ kfO{GYof] . hLjg d/0fsf] ;jfn dflgGYof] . kl/Iffkmn cfpFb} 5 eg]kl5 v'§f sfd]/ x}/fg x'GYof] . d 3/d} lyPF . /]l8of]n] l/hN6 ePsf] yfxf eof] . s':df hfg b'O{ 306f klg w]/} lx8\g' kb{Yof] . b]lj bfO{ eGg] x'gx' G' Yof] pxfFn] vj/ Nofpg' eof] Tof] If]qaf6 d dfq} kf; eP5' . cfjfsf] rng lyof] To;af6 va/ cfof] . ul0ft ljifodf km]n x'G5' ls h:tf] nfUYof] t/ kf; eP5' . v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g . hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] v'zL klg Tolx lyof] . v'zL t kl5 x/]s If]qdf eof] t/ Tof] v'zL rfFlx crDdsf] /x]5 . lyof] klg . plta]nf P;Pn;Ldf n]Vg] s;/L eGg] klg yfxf lyPg . s]6fs]6L tl/sfn] g} k/LIff lbPsf] lyPF . P;Pn;L lbP/ 3/kfvfdf g} sfd u/]/ a;]+ . Ps k6s k9fpg eg]/ d afUn'Ësf] ufpFdf k'us ] f] lyPF w]/} ;do al;g 3/d} kmls{PF .

P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 klg dnfO{ 3/d} a;]/ cWoog ug{' k5{ hflu/ vfg' k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx lbO{of] . lzIfs aGg'k5{ . k|fO{e6] lbg' k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx lbO{of] . dfdfx? klg cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdfn] rfFlx dnfO{ sf7df8f} k7fpg] s'/fdf dnfO{ 9f8; lbb} eGg' eof] tF sf7df8f} hfg] eP vr{ ldnfpFnf . sf7df8f} cfP/ n cWoog z'? ul/of] .

P;PnL kl5M P;Pn;L kf; eO{of] . 3/d} a;]/ k9] x'G5 eGg] a'af / dfdfx?sf] ;Nnfx cfdfn] dfGg' ePg . 3/af6 kf]v/f cfpFbf lhk r9]sf] klxnf] xf] . lhksf] 5]pd} a;]sf] lyPF . 3/} 3/ b]v]+ . kf]v/f b]Vbf cgf}7f] nfUof] . Pslbg xfdL Tolx a:of}+ . kf]v/fdf kmd{ el/of] . km]/L ToxfFaf6 gfO{6 a; r9]/ sf7df8f} cfof}+ . bfO{ 7d]n a:g' x'GYof] . kf]v/f eGbf dxfkf]v/f /x]5 .

Toltv]/sf] 7d]n afkm/] afkm sf7df8f} . sf7df8f} eAo nfUof] . lj:tf/} ;xh} x'Fb} uof] . SofDk; egf{ eP/ lx8]/ hfg] cfpg] ubf{ w]/} s'/f hflgof] . l;lsof] . ufpFdf a;]sf] AolQm zx/ cfpFbf t cs{} cg'e'lt eof] . sf7df8f}df kmf/fd e/]/ km]/L xfdL 3/ kmls{of}+ . @ dlxgf s'g{'kg{] lyof] . kf]v/f s] eof] yfxf 5}g . sf7df8f}df gfd lgl:sof] . tfxfrn SofDk;df cfO{Pn cWoog ug{] lgwf] eof] . ufpFdf rrf{ w]/} eof] d]/f] . sf7df8f}df w]/} d]xgt u/]/ k9]+ . k':tsfno lyof] . ljxfg cWoog ug{], SoflG6gdf vfgf vfg] lbpF;f] k':tsfnodf a;]/ cWoog ug{] . gf]6 agfpg] / k/LIffsf] a]nf cWoog ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . cWoog ubf{ ub{} hflu/sf nflu tof/L ul/Psf] lyof] . hflu/ hLjgM SofDk; cWoog ubf{ ub{} ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df nf]s;]jfsf] kmf/d e/]sf] lyPF . plxn]sf] nf]s;]jfsf] dxTj g} cs{} lyof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . ufpFdf sf]lx ;'Aaf ePsf] 5 eg]kl5 eo+s/ dflgGYof] . d}n] cfhsf] ldlt;Dd sf]lx hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] 5}g . s;d vfP/ eGg ;S5' hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r ;fg} b]lv lyof] . nf]s;]jf eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;]jf xf] . k};f sdfpF5', P]; cf/fd u5{' eGg] s'/f ;Dej 5}g . cg'zf;gdf a;]/ kbLo dof{bf ;a}n] sfod ug{' k5{ . leqL dgaf6 g} ;]jfsf] efjgf af]s] kl5 s;}n] b'Mv kfpFbg} . d}n] ;fdfGo k|so[ f gk'us ] f] cj:yfdf klg hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] 5' . (@ jif{sf] cfdfnfO{ gful/tf lbPF . y'k|} ckm\7\of/f s]zx? lyP . lt ;a} 36gfx?nfO{ ;xh agfPF ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy sfd u/]kl5 ;d:of x'Fbf] /xg]5 . nf]s;]jfdf ;a}sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg' k5{ . gofF k':tf klg cfpg' k5{ . cf/If0f 36fpFb} hfg' k5{ . cfTd;Gt'i6L of] If]qdf afx]s cGoq 5}g . hgtfsf] ;]jf ubf{ k|fKt x'g] cfgGb slxF st} k|fKt x'Fb}g . @% jif{sf] cg'e'tLn] Tolx eG5 . dnfO{ hg;]jL k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fd|f] sfd ubf{ hxfF x'Fbf klg d'NofÍg x'G5 .

Psf]xf]/f] d nfU5' . d}n] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|bfg u/]sf] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5sf] klxnf] xf] . dgfËdf l;l8cf] lyPF . d}n] gful/stf lbg] lg0f{o u/]+ . ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Aoj:yf sfof{Gjog ug{ s]lx sfg'g s'g{' kb{}g . gful/s g]kfnsf] ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 lsg l9nfO{ ug{] < Tof] ck/fw xf] < dgfËdf d}n] gful/stf k|bfg u/]kl5 Tof] 5f]/Lsf] xh'/cfdfn] d]/f] gfddf alQ afln5g\ . gful/stf gePkl5 hflu/ ePg . hflu/ ePkl5 a'9L cfdfsf] nfngkfngdf ;xof]u eof] . cfdf a'af stf xf] kQf] 5}g . Tof] v'zL kl5 dnfO{ emg} ;Gt'i6 ldNof] . d}n] nf]s;]jf afx]s cGoq klg hflu/sf] tof/L u/]s} lyPF . dnfO{ cfO{l8of rfFlx lyPg . c? ;fyLx? vf]Hy] .

Ps} k6s ;'Aafdf gfd lgl:sof] . ;fyLx?sf] nxnx}df kl/Iff lbPsf] lyPF . c? s;}sf] gfd lgl:sPg d]/f] dfq lgl:sof] . nf]s;]jfdf rfFlx k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg hfGg'kg{] /x]5 . n]vfO{ t/sf/Ldf g'g /fv] h:t} x'g' k5{ . w]/} /fVbf rsf{], yf]/} /fVbf :jfb 5}g . k|Zg pQ/df To:t} x'g' k5{ . hlt n]v] klg % gDj/df ^ gDj/ cfpFb}g . !) gDj/sf] k|Zgdf clns w]/} d]xgt ug{' k5{ . tflnsf agfP/ cWoog ug{], Tolx cg';f/ tof/L u/]kl5 dfG5] x/]s s'/fdf ;kmn x'G5 . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf ;a} wf/f s07:y kf/]sf] lyPF . cWoognfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] lyPF . d]xgt / kl/>dn] dfq} nf]s;]jfdf gfd lgl:sPsf] xf] . bQlrQ eP/ nfUg' k5{ . nf]s;]jfdf gfd lg:sbfF klg ufpFd} lyPF . Pshgf ;/ ufpFdf hfg' eof] . pxfFn] kl;{ t]/f] cGt{jftf{ 5 gfd lgl:sP5 eGg' eof] . af/Ldf ds} efFRb} lyPF . d tTsfn} bf}l8P/ 3/df cfPF . sk8f km]/]/ /fhwfgL bf}l8PF . d}n] clns leGg tl/sfn], glh/ /fv]/ n]v]sf] lyPF . s]lx k|Zgsf] pQ/ To;/L lbPsf sf/0f gfd lgl:sof] eG7fg]+ . k'mFbf ufF;]/ n]v]sf] lyPF . cGt{jftf{ lbg uPF s]lx k|Zgsf] pQ/ cfPg . ;fs{sf af/]df ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . To;sf] sfof{no g]kfndf slxn] b]lv /flvof] elgof] cfkm'nfO{ yfxf g} ePg . k|Zg ;f]Wb} ubf{ o:tf] /fd|f] n]Vg] dfG5]n] cGt{jftf{df t lsg /fd|f] ug{ g;s]sf] eg]/ ;f]Wg' eof] . emg} 5Ss k/]+ .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

d}n] cfhsf] ldlt;Dd sf]lx hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] 5}g . s;d vfP/ eGg ;S5' hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r ;fg} b]lv lyof] . nf]s;]jf eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;]jf xf] . k};f sdfpF5', P]; cf/fd u5{' eGg] s'/f ;Dej 5}g . cg'zf;gdf a;]/ kbLo dof{bf ;a}n] sfod ug{' k5{ . leqL dgaf6 g} ;]jfsf] efjgf af]s] kl5 s;}n] b'Mv kfpFb}g . d}n] ;fdfGo k|s[of gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf klg hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] 5' $^÷$& hgfdf d]/f] gfd lgl:sP5 . d]/f] klxnf] kf]l:6Ë g} u[x dGqfnodf ePsf] lyof] . !) jif{ hlt ;'Aafd} hflu/ vfPF . kl5 nf]s;]jf cWoog u/]/ clws[t ePF . To;kl5 pk;lrj ePF . dnfO{ Gofo ;]jfdf hfg] a]nf ;fyLx?n] unt ;Nnfx lbP . Gofosf] tof/L u/]/ kl/Iff lbPsf] eP GofofwLz ag]/ ;Ddflgt eO{GYof] . clxn] klg hgtfsf] ;Ddfg 5 . ;]jf klg u/]sf] 5' . Totf klg hfg kfPsf] eP x'GYof] . d hxfF 5' ToxfF ;]jf ;Fu} kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5' . u[x dGqfnodf klg lhDd]jf/L eGbf w]/} sfd ul/Psf] lyof] . dgfËdf l;l8cf] eP/ uP kl5 klg w]/} sfd u/]+ . ToxfF PkmPd lyPg d]/} sf/0f :yfkgf eof] . ToxfFsf ufpFufpFdf k'u]/ gful/stf ljt/0f u/]+ . l;l8cf] sfof{no sfof{no h:tf] /x]g5 . kf]v/f b]lv kmlg{r/ nu]/ sfof{no agfPF . ljsf;sf sfddf cu|;/tf lng /fhgLlts bnx?, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]+ . k|x/L / ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf ToxfF w]/} kl/jt{g ;Dej eof] . l;l8cf] ePkl5 ;xfos l;l8cf] x'g] s'/f s]lx ;fyLx?nfO{ kRb}g . ;xfos l;l8cf] eP klg d Tolx kbdf /dfO{/x]sf] 5' . sfe|]df klg d}n] Tof] vfnsf] cg'e'lt sfe|]sf gful/sx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5' . lr;f]sf] ;dodf klg xfdL dgfËd} a:of}+ . bz}+df l;l8cf]sf] xftdf l6sf nufpg dfG5]x?sf] nfO{g lyof] . lxGb', lqml:rog / af}4 wd{ dfGg]x? lyP . xfdLn] lxGb' ;+:sf/sf] bz}+sf] xif{a9fOF b]vfPsf lyof}+ . a]; SofDk tLg k6s uPF . af6f] b]lvg] cj:yfdf /x]g5 . To;sf] /]vf+sg ug{ nufPF . ltlnrf] tfn hfg] ;8snfO{ hf]ufpg ;dGjo u/]+ . klx/f] lg/Gt/ uO{/xg] :yfgdf /f]Sgsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt;Fu kxn ul/lbPF . Tolx af6f] eP/ cfpFbf Pshgf l;l8cf]sf] lgwg ePsf] /x]5 . ToxfF af6f] agfO{Psf] 5 . ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . d]/} k|of;df ePsf y'k|} k|ultx?nfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;fy u/]sf 5g\ . ltlnrf] tfndf lzj / a'4sf] d'lt{ agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5' . Tof] g]kfns} cUnf] tfn xf] . ef/taf6 cfP/ x]lnsK6/sf] dfWodaf6 ToxfF ;Ktfx nufPsf] Oltxf; 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf Tof] ;Dej lyPg . xfd|f] ljBfno / ufpFdf ;a} xfd|} y/sf lyP . dfdf3/df hfFbf klg ldNb}g lyof] . a|Dxf0f ePsfn] c? hft;Fu ljjfx ug{ sxfF xf] sxfF < s':df cWoog ubf{ dgdg} dg k/fpg] s'/f ePsf] lyof] . pgL g]jf/ ;d'bfosL lyO{g\ . af]nrfn} geO{ ljBfno hLjg ;lsof] . sf7df8f} cfPkl5 cs{} hLjg z'? eof] . k|]dsf af/]df ;f]Rg] km';{b g} ePg . hflu/ vfPsf] b'O{ jif{ kl5 @% jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] . pgn] klg cWoog u/]sL lyO{g\ . cfdfn] klg w]/} s/ ug{' eof] . kl5 pgL d]8]km eGg]

;+:yfdf sfd uly{g . gjnk/f;Ldf a;f]af; lyof] xfd|f] . !%÷!^ jif{ ToxfF sfd u/]kl5 pgL clxn] 3/d} l5g\ . xfdLaf6 Pp6f ;Gtfg hlGdPsf] 5 . 5f]/f s]lx jif{ ljb]zdf cWoog u/]/ g]kfn kmls{Psf] 5 . d Psf]xf]/f] kf/fsf] 5' . h'g;'s} sfddf nfUof] eg] lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] afgL 5 d]/f] . ;fyLefO{x?, cfkmGtx? cfpFbf pxfFx?;Fu} ljtfpg] u/]sf] 5' . d eg]/ cfof] eg] p;sf nflu ;a} ;do lbg] efjgf 5 . pgL Tolx s'/fdf ;DemfpFl5g\ . af]nrfn g} aGb ePsf] 5}g . d]/f] yk cWoogsf nflu pgn] g} w]/} ;xof]u ul/g\ . pk ;lrj, zfvf clws[t x'g] s'/fdf pgn] hf]8 an ul/g\ . ;]jf ug{] s'/fdf 7Ug' x'Fb}g eGg] nfUYof] . clxn] nf]s;]jfsf] hflu/ vfg' eg]sf] cWoogsf nflu ;do ldnfpg' eGg] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . pgn] d}n] eGbf w]/} tna vflGyg\ . clxn] xfdL gjnk/f;L 5f8]/ sf7df8f}sf] Odf8f]ndf a:g yfn]sf 5f}+ . pgn] hflu/ 5fl8g\ . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 eP/ sfd ul//x]sL l5g\ . ;fgf] kl/jf/ 5 . nf]e 5}g . kbsf] ul/df a9f];\ . abdf; u¥of] o;n], hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbof] eGg] s'/f slxNo} d]/f] sfgdf gk/f];\ eGg] 5 . Odf8f]ndf klg gjnk/f;Lsf] h:t} jftfj/0f agfpg xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . /fhgLltM /fhgLltdf slxNo} nfluPg . kl/j]z jftfj/0f ePg . sfg'g k9]sf] ePsfn] xf]nf clwsf+z ;fyLx? ;+u7gdf cfj4 t /x]5g\ . d ;xeflu eO{gF . h'n';x? cfpFbf klg dnfO{ crDd nfu]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ lj?4, k~rfot lj?4 nufPsf] gf/f ;'Gbf dnfO{ cs{} cg'e'lt eof] . To;nfO{ d}n] x]/]+ . t/ d ;lqmo /fhgLltdf ljBfyL{ hLjgdf klg nflugF . hflu/df cfPkl5 klg nflugF . efjL of]hgfM s]lx jif{ hflu/ hLjg ljtfPkl5 Odf8f]nsf] If]qdf s]lx ljsf; ug{] of]hgf 5 . zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ?kdf s[oflzn x'g s]lx g s]lx ul/G5 . phf{zLn ;donfO{ To;} v]/ hfg lbg] of]hgf 5}g . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM cfTdLotf . ljjfxM a+zsf] lg/Gt/tf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod . cfjZostf .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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agk]f÷pHofnf] / ;/'lIft agk]f eGg] cleofgsf ;fy sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + n] z?' u/s ] f] ;L;L Sofd/]f / ;fn]f/ alQsf] agk]fdf pb3 \ f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f;+b s~rgrGb| afbn]] ;fn]f/ alQ / kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;v + 8fn] l;;L Sofd/]fsf] pb3 \ f6g u/s ] f lyP . pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + n] z?'jft u/s ] f] sfoq{mddf ;;+b ljsf; sfi]fsf] & nfv, agk]fdf /xs ] f ljlQo ;:+yfx?n] ^ nfv /sd ;xofu] u/s ] f lyP . afs F L /sd sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + s} vrd{f l;;L Sofd/]f / ;fn]f/ / alQ h8fg ePsf] sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + sf cWoIf ;/'si[0f aB}n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf afN]b} ;f;+b afbn]] agk]fnfO{ pHHofnf] / ;/'lIft agfpg z?' ePsf] cleofgdf ;fy /xg] atfpbF} ;an}] ;/'Iffsf nflu ;xofu] ug'{ kg]{ atfP . kl|hc lzj l;v + 8fn] ;/'Iffdf rg'ft}L ylkb} uPsf] cj:yfdf l;;L Sofd/]f h8fgn] cg;'Gwfgdf ;xofu] kU'g] atfP . c~rn kx|/L kd|v ' ki'khg /l~htn] kx|/Ln] l;;L

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Wofg lbOG5 To;}n] o;}nfO{ /f]h+] . s'g} lbg tkfO{+ of] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg' eof] eg] klxnf] sfd s] ug{'x'GYof] < olb d of] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL ePF eg] klxnf] sfd lzIff If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{ lyPF . g]kfnLx? k9fO{ ;Sbf g;Sb} lab]z knfog x'g] u5{g\ of] s;/L /f]Sg ;lsPnf < xf] b]zsf] cj:yf / kl/l:ylt g} To:t} 5 . g]kfnLx? k9fO{ ;Sbf g;Sb} lab]z knfog x'g /f]Sgsf] nflu Aoaxfl/s / Aoj;flos lzIffdf a9L hf]8 lbg h?/L 5 . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] klg cfjZos z}lIfs gLlt Nofpg h?/L 5 . /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?lr 5 < o'jfn] /fhgLlt ug{' slQsf] l7s xf] < /fhgLltsf] ;Gbe{df d]/f] vf;} ?lr 5}g t/ klg b]zsf] lasf;sf nflu /fhgLltdf o'jf lehg / g]t[Tj x'g h?/L 5 . s] casf] % aif{df b]zn] sfFr'nL km]nf{ t < b]zdf :yflgo r'gfj e};s]sf] cj:yfdf cjZo klg casf] % aif{df b]zn] ljsf;sf] ult kfpg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . ljsf;sf] nx/ rf/} lt/af6 cl3 a9] b]zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g cjZo ;+ej 5 .

nl}·s nv ] fhfv ] f ;DjGwL cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{non] If]qut sfof{nosf] ;xeflutfdf n}lËs n]vfhf]vf ;++o'Qm sfo{of]hgf tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf clws[t k|1f lg/f}nfn] lhNnfdf ePsf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . ;fljs Rofd|fËa]zL ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ul/Psf] ;a{]If0f hfgsf/L

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;fpg #@ ;Dd dtbftf gfdfjnLdf kmf]6f] lvrfcf}+ w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf lgjf{ r g sfof{no sfe|n] ] cfufdL df3 & cufj} x'g] k|bz ] / s]Gb|sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfufdL ;fpg ! ut] b]lv #@ ut];Ddsf nflu dtbftf ;"rLdf gfdfjnL btf{sf nflu cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfl:yt ;/f]sf/jfnf sfof{no, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/ tyf cGo AolQmx?nfO{ gfdfjnL ;+sng lhNnfaf6} x'g] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L dw's/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL 5'6s ] f], ljlu|Psf] jf s'g} sf/0f dtbftfdf gfdfjnL gePsf] eP ;fpg #@

ut] ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf s]Gb|df btf{ u/fpg kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] ;a} dtbftfx?nfO{ gfdfjnL btf{ ug{ k|rf/ k|;f/nfO{ hf]8 lbg cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf cRo'tk|;fb kf}8o\ fn, g]skf Pdfn]sf a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, g]kfn kl/jf/ bnsf n]vgfy ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] :yfgLo txd} uP/ gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

dfgj hLjgdf k|]d lsg h?/t 5 < ljjfxsf] pQd pd]/ s'g xf] < dfgj hLjgdf k|]d sf] dxTj a0f{g ug{ ufx|f] 5 lsgeg] k|]ddf g} hLjg cfwfl/t 5 . d]/f] larf/df ljjfxsf] pQd pd]/ s]6Lsf] @@–@% / s]6fsf] @&–#) pko'Qm nfU5 . / cGTodf=== cGTodf d of] eGg rfxfG5' ls olb b]zdf bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ dg 5 eg] /fhgLlts If]q af6 g} kxn x'g h?/L 5 / ;}4flGts eGbf klg Aoaxfl/s lzIffdf a9L Wofg lbP/ o'jfnfO{ lab]z hfg /f]s]/ b]zd} >d ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' k5{ ;/sf/n] .

gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf] cfqmfds of]hgf

kf“r jif{df k|lt AolQm cfDbfgL @ xhf/ 8n/ gdf]a'4÷gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% sf] aflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfkm{t l;Ëf] gu/df s[lif, Aofkf/, ko{6g / pBf]usf] ljsf;M ;'Gb/ / ;Dj[4 gu/kflnsfsf] lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofg eGg] d'n gf/fnfO{ lb3{sflng ;f]r agfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf gdf]a4' gu/ leq l/Ë/f]8, sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ug{,] ;a} j8fdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / :jf:Yosf] k|Tofe"tL u/fpg], :jR5 lkpg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg], k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ o'Qm gu/ lgdf{0f ug{,] afnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL gu/ lgdf{0f ug{,] afn>d d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{,] Ps :yfgLo tx Ps cf}wf]lus If]qsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k cf}wf]lus If]qsf] 3f]if0ff ;Fu} e'–pkof]u gLlt cg';f/ xf]6n tyf l/;f]6{ ;+rfng If]q tyf al:t If]q tyf s[lif If]qdf hldgsf] ljefhg ug{] nufotsf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . ljkL /fhdfus { f] sG]b| /xs ] f] gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf wflds { / ko6{lso lx;fjn] cToTGt} pTsi[6 gu/sf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . hl}js sl[if pTkfbg, ko6{g / Aofkf/af6 gful/ssf] cfo :t/df pNnv ] lgo a4[L ub}{ kfr F jif{ leqdf dWod cfo ePsf bz ] sf gful/s ;/x agfpg] nIo gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] kd|v ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . kfr F jif{ leqdf

gu/afl;sf] kl|t AolQm cfi}ft cfDbfgL @ xhf/ cdl]/sL 8n/ kU'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] zdfn{] atfP . gu/afl;sf] cfi}ft cfo' &% jif,{ afn dT[ob'/ / dft[ dT[ob'/ Gog", k0"f{ ;fIf/ gu/ / afn>d dQ ' m / jftfj/0fdq}L xl/t zx/ lgdf0{f xg'] ljZjf; lnOP{sf] 5 . gu/ leq Ps j8f Ps pTkfbgsf] sfoq{md z?' ug,]{ gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfdf a9b\f] ko6{lso cfudgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ko6{s kj|4{gsf nflu ;Defljt :yfgx?sf] vfh]L u/L xn]LKof8sf] lgdf0{f ug,]{ sfgk/'df a4'lrQsf] kz | fw]g sG]b| :yfkgf ug,]{ bw' pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg bU'w kz | fw]g sG]b| :yfkgf u/L bw'af6 aGg] kl/sf/x? tof/ ug,]{ kz' awzfnf tyf cfwl'gs sfN]8 :6f/] :yfkgf ug,]{ ;g\ @)!* leq ;a} j8fx?nfOP vN'nf lbzfdQ ' m 3fi]f0ff ul/;Sg,] kT|os ] j8fdf Pl]txfl;s kf6L{ kfj}f Pj+ ;tnsf] lgdf0{f u/L ;dfhsf hi]7 gful/s nlIft ehg 3/, ofu] sG]b,| ;fdflhs k/fdz{ sG]bx|?sf] :yfkgf ug]{ nufotsf sfoq{mdx? /xs ] f 5g\ . ;efdf kd|v ' zdfn{] cfGtl/s cfo ! s/f8] @# nfv ! xhf/ cgd'fg ul/Psf] ah6] k:|tt' u/s ] f 5g\ eg] zzt{ cgb'fg, C0f / gu/ ljsf; sfi]faf6 ;dt] u/L #@ s/f8] @^ nfv # xhf/sf] ah6] k:|tt' ul/Psf] 5 . cflys { ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, jftfj/0f tyf kj"fw{f/ ljsf;, ;:+yfut tyf ;j]f kj|fx / ljlQo Aoj:yfkg / ;z ' f;gdf ah6] ljlgofh]g ul/Psf] 5 .

lSjh

lSjh @)) sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ Pl;of @_ j}t8L #_ 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf ,tfKn]h'ª / uf]/vf $_ dxfGoflwjQmf %_ jf/fs cf]jfdf ^_ g]kfndf &_ #%, efu #)* wf/f / ( cg';'lr *_ ;+:s[t (_ @)&# c;/ #) ut] !)_ /;folgs dnsf] xfxfsf/ . ljh]tfM dbg h+ud, w'lnv]n, sfe|] lSjh @)! sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ clk|msf @_ cfdf #_ lj=; @)%^ d+l;/ # ut] $_ O{G8f]g]l;of / j|flhn b'j} e]l6Psf] %_ @)&# c;f/ #) ut] ^_ @)&$ a};fv @* ut] &_ cf};t &! k|ltzt *_ Clifs]z zfx (_ l;l/of !)_ rf/sf]n pBf]u . ljh]tfM lji0f' l3ld/], s'zfb]jL, sfe|] lSjh @)@ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ lj=;= @))* c;f/ ! @_ k|f=8f= tf/fgfy zdf{ #_ lrtjg $_ g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb\ %_ kfls:tfg ^_ nfd' cdfTo &_ (& nfv $! xhf/ 6g *_ ef/tLo dlxnf cf/f]xL c+z' hfD;]Gkf (_ ;g\ @))& l8;]Da/ @& !)_ #$ k]h . ljh]tfM ;'l:dtf rf}nfufO{, sflzv08, es'08] lSjh @)# sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ kt~hnL @_ lj;+ @)&! dl;+/ !$ #_ ;g\ @))$ km|]a'c/L $_ ;g\ @)@) %_ z/b ;Ddft ^_ sfe|]knf~rf]s &_ lju'n *_ u9LdfO{ (_ $,$%<%^$ !)_ lhPg k|wfg ljh]tfM c~h' du/ftL, w'lnv]n, sfe|] lSjh @)$ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tfx? !_ x]6f}8f gu/kflnsf @_ 8]gdfs{ #_ @)&# a}zfv !@ $_ afnfh' %_ @)#$ a}zfv ! ^_ ndh'Ë &_ hg;+Vof ;DjGwL cWoog ug{] zf:q *_ tLgj6f (_ @)&# df3 $ !)_ kgf}tLsf] /+uzfnf . ljh]tfM /d0f kl/of/, ag]kf, sfe|]

Sofd/]fs} ;xofu]df sof} 7n'f ck/fwdf ;n+Ug AolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L ck/fwLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfP . P;kL Pj+ kx|/L kd|v ' ;xsn'axfb/' yfkfn] lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls gu/L agk]fdf z?' ePsf] l;;L Sofd/]f h8fg / ;fn]f/ alQsf sf/0f ulDe/ ks | l[tsf ck/fwx?df ;n+Ugx? pDsg g;ss ] f] atfP .

Sofd/]fs ] f] SjfnL6L a9fpg cfjZos ks | o[f ckgfpbF} ePsf] Aoj:yfsf sf/0f agk]f Ifq]sf] ;/'Iffdf ;xofu] ku's ] f] atfP . yfkfn] gfl;sf;fuFfsf] u6] / bfn]fn3f6 tyf ljkLdfus { f] es0'8] Ifq]df l;;L Sofd/]f /fvL To;sf] sgS];g lhNnf kx|/L sfofn{odf /fVg] tof/Lsf nflu Aoj;foL / ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfonfO{ cg/'fw] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf sfi]ffWoIf a;Gtgf/fo0f efl]Ifefo]f, ;o+fh]s zflGt/Tg zfSo, pkfWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/ nufotn] sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + n] z?' u/s ] f] sfoq{mdsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pQm sfoq{mdsf nflu #^ nfv ($ xhf/ $ ;o ?ko}f vr[ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOP{sf] lyof] .

v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|ltalGwt cf}ifwLsf af/]df ;r]tgf w'lnv]n÷o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf v]ns'bdf k|ltjlGwt cf}ifwL ;]jg lj?4sf] Ps lbg] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;lrj /fdk|;fb yklnofn] v]ns'b If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ePsf k|of; / ;d:ofsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s];Ln] v]n If]qsf tdfd ;d:of, ePsf] ah]6 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt dfkm{t k|fKt x'Fbf vr{ x'g g;s]sf] otf k};f geP/ v]ns'bsf sfo{qmd ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb}

dGqfnonfO{ v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljZjf; ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf >f]t AolQm 8f= cho /f0ffn] v]nf8Lx?n] lsg / s;/L k|ltjlGwt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{ k'U5g / To;f] ubf{ P]g sfg'gn] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ avf{:t ug{ ;Sg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gfn] v] n f8Lx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu ljBfno tx b] l v g} ;f] R g' kg{ ] atfpF b } v] n f8Lx?n] k| o f] u ug{ ] cf} i fwLx?sf af/] d f ;a} ;hu x' g ' k g{ ] atfP . sfo{ q mddf !) lhNnfsf o' j fx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] .

kgft}L g=kf=sf] ;fjh { lgs ;g'j'fO{ kgf}tL÷cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df eP u/]sf sfd, ;]jf k|jfx / of]hgfsf af/]df gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] pb]Zon] ag]kf gu/kflnsf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;+rfng ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ sfo{qmddf gu/afl;x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmddf k|dv ' led Gof}kfgn] j8f j8fsf] sfdsf] ult a9fpg ah]6 Aoj:yfkg ul/Psfn] gful/sx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwfdf sld gx'g] atfP . ;a} j8fx?sf] cg'udg ef]nL b]lv g} z'? ug{] ePsfn] ah]6 sfof{Gjog;Fu} hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ Gof}kfg]n] hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;d]t cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t b'uf{bj] L b]jsf]6f, k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k;| fb clwsf/L, nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . u|fld0f ljsf; ;dfhn]

;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd clws[t g/]z >]i7, clws[t l/tf dfgGw/, 1fg]Gb| l3dL/] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . l6k/s} sf/0f ;8s elTsPsf], AolQmsf 3/x? hf]lvddf k/]sf], k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf vt/fdf k/]sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] k6s k6s ;8s cj?4 kfb{} cfPsf lyP . kgf}tLsf] !@ gDj/ j8f / a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf b]lv cfpg] l6k/x?n] kgf}tL ahf/nfO{ c:tAo:t agfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . !@ jif{] ds/ d]nf, OGb|Z] j/ dlGb/sf sf/0f sof} 7'nf e'sDkx?af6 ;d]t xNnfpg g;s]sf] kgf}tLnfO{ l6k/n] xNnfpg yfn]kl5 gu/ ;efn] s7f]/ lg0f{o ug{' k/]sf] k|dv ' Gof}kfg]n] atfP . l6k/ cft+s hf]ufpg ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] ;j{q k|z;+ f ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLox?n] gu/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tL, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] pQm lg0f{onfO{ Aoxfj/d} sfof{Gjog ug{] atfPsf 5g\ .

Aojl:yt kl/jf/sf af/d]f 5nkmn w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L Aojl:yt kl/jf/ ;Dj[4 /fi6«sf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?;Fu cGt+{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= ch'{g ;fksf]6f,

kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, tYofÍ clws[t hgfb{g Gof}kfg], k|fWofks ;lGbk s];L, /fdrGb| e§/fO{ nufotn] hg;+Vof Aojl:yt / Aojl:yt hg;+VofnfO{ ljsf;df ;dfof]hg ug{] ljifodf ePsf k|of; / cfufdL lbgdf ug{' kg{] sfdx?sf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . hg;+Vof ;fwg / ;fWo b'a} ePsfn] hg;+Vof cj;/ / ljsf; b'a} ePsfn] Aojl:yt kl/jf/sf nflu clwsf/sf ?kn] x]g{' kg{] atfP .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

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cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

ul/dfod k|yd gu/ ;efdf pkl:yt gu/ ;ef;bHo"x?, sfo{qmddf pkl:yt k|d'v cltly, ljlzi6 cltly, sfof{no k|dv ' x? /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfu0f, kqsf/ ldqx?, ;3 ;+:yf, ;'/Iff lgsfo nufot cfb/0fLo gu/jf;Lx? oxfFx? ;a}df xflb{s :jfut clejfbg . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgfsf] clei6 k'/f u/fpg laleGg r/0fsf cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfO{ zxfbt k|fKt ug{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft zxLb k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL k|s6 ub}{ pRr ;Ddfg AoQm ub{5' . gful/s txdf kl/j{tgsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;t\ k|of; ub}{ lqmoflzn hLjg afFlr/xg' ePsf >]i7 /fhgLlts kf}?if k|lt ulj{nf] gdg ub{5' . hgtfsf] alnbfgn] k|fKt /fHosf] k"g{ ;+/rgf;+u} la=;+= @)&# kmfu'0f @& df kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;fljssf] ca:yfaf6 k"g{ ;+/lrt eO{ la=;+= @)%# df3 !! df Plss[t ePsf kgf}tL, vf]kf;L, dNkL, 6f}vfn b]jL:yfg, ;'Gyfg zf/bf / ;'AafufpFdf /ofn], s'zfb]jL, snfFtL e"ld8fF8f / aNynL uflj;sf k'/} efu nufot zf/bf atf;]sf] j8f g+= #, $ / ( Pj+ z+vk' f6Lrf}/ uflj;sf] j8f g+= $ ;dfj]z eO{ ljljBtfo'Qm a[xt :yfgLo txsf ?kdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] u7g ePsf] 5, gju7Lt kgf}tLsf] @)&$ a}zfv #! df ;DkGg lgjf{rg nufot a}zfv !* df ;DkGg sfo{kflnsf ;b:o lgjf{rg kZrft o;n] k"0f{tf k|fKt u/]sf] 5, Oltxf;sf] sl7gt\d ofqfsf] ux'uF f] ef/L af]sfO{ cf:yf, ljZjf; / e/f]iffsf] dfnf klx/fpg' x'g] ;d:t cfb/0fLo gu/jf;L k|lt s[t1tf ;lxt wGojfb AoQm ub{5' . o f ] d~rsf] xfd|f] pkl:ylt To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] h;n] aiff}{ nfdf] hgk|ltlglwsf] l/Sttfn] ;[hgf u/]sf] cefj, kL8f, 56k6L / a]lyltsf] cGTo k|foM ug{ ;S5 eGg] cfTd ljZjf; ld;fPsf] 5, xfdL of] e/f];f / ljZjf;nfO{ lgi7f k"j{s k'/f u/fpg b[9 ;+slNkt 5f}+ . k" j { w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf, klZrd nlntk'/ lhNnf, pQ/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf / eQmk'/ lhNnf / blIf0fdf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ef}uf]lns ;Ldf leq afFlwPsf] ckf/ ;+efjgf / lalaBtfsf] ;+ud kgf}tL !!*M)) au{ ls=dL= df km}lnPsf] 5 . # g+= k|bz ] leq /x]sf] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf cal:yt s/Lj $^,%(% sf] hg;+Vofn] a;f]jf; ug]{ of] gu/ wd{ ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf, h}ljs lalaBtf, ko{6g / s[lifsf] pa{/ e"ld xf] . cf};t &#=#%% ;fIf/tfsf] b/ /x]sf] of] gu/ z}lIfs u'0f:t/df km8\sf] dfb}5 { . /fhwfgL sf7df08f}a+ f6 #@ ls=dL= blIf0f k"jd{ f cal:yt k'0odftf, /f]zL, lnnfjtL, z}nG] b|L, n8\s' h:tf cgluGtL vf]nfn] l;+ufl/Psf] k'mnrf]sL / gdf]a4' nfO{ :kz{ ug{ ;lsg] a}ejzfnL OGb|Z] j/ dxfb]a dlGb/sf] ul/df pQ/ k|ofu ;rLlty{sf] gfdn] wfld{s cf:yf / ljZaf;sf] lqa]0fL3f6 If]qsf] klaqtf, uf]/vgfy, b]aL:yfg, wg]Zj/, efn]Zj/, n8\sZ] j/, s'zfb]jL, a}/fdxfb]a, km'nrf]sL, kz'klt, b|fk} bfb]aL, /+ugfy nufotsf d7 dlGb/ b]anfo, rr{ u'Dafsf] ;fIfft pkl:ytL xfd|f ;'Gb/ uxgf x'g . cfO{=l6=kfs{, P; cf]=P;= afnu|fd, s'K; If]q zflGt aflnsf u[x kgf}tL hn laB't s]Gb|, kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffno gd"gfsf ?kdf /x]sf] 1fg lasf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfno /]zdv]tL, zLt e08f/ u[x, krf;f}+ ;+Vofdf /x]sf a'§4] f/ ;fd'bflos ag, zxLb ;u'g tfd|fsf/, s]=kL= ;fksf]6f, l;+xla/ tfdfË, an/fd ;fksf]6f, dfof tfdfË h:tf

of]4fx?sf] >d k;Lgf / /ut ldl;Psf] df6f] xfd|f cd"No ;+klQ / >4f x'g\ . hg:t/af6 ;+rflnt tLgj6f SofDk;, ;+:yfut ?kdf rn]sf /fli6«o :t/ sfod /fVg ;kmn laBfnox? lhNnfs} pTs[i7 ;fd'bflos df=la= k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf jfg cfbz{ gful/s pTkfbg ug]{ s]Gb| x'g . \ ;"of]b{ o / ;"of{:tnfO{ k5ofpg ;lsg] nfdf8f]n, gfuL8fF8f, Cloud forest sf] kl/ro k'nrf]sL jg Kof/fUnfO{l8Ësf] ;+efjgfo'Qm u'bd{' 8fF8f, ko{6ssf] cfsif{s aGb} uPsf] aNyln, 6«fp8 df5f nufotsf] cfTdlge{/tfsf] af6f] tkm{ 5'§} kl/ro aGb} u/]sf] km'nrf]sLsf] sfv dfg]bf]efg, ljZj ;Dkbfdf ;"rLs[tsf k|:tfljt k|flrg kgf}tL ahf/ If]q, pTvlgt nfos' b/jf/ ;'Gb/ aga'6o\ fg ckf/ hne08f/ /x]sf] snfFtL, gdf]a4' nfO{ k5\ofpb} u/]sf] au}rf z+v' bfxfn6f/ If]q, pj{/ ndtGg xl/ofnL gf}la;] kmfF6 xfd|f yk kl/ro x'g\ . lgdf{0fwLg sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / If]qLo /+uzfnf uf}/ak"0f{ cof]hgf x'g, cw'/f] rqmky lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf k|az ] u/]sf] a}slNks ;8s ;+rflnt ;+uf| xno ;xsf/Lsf] VoftL / pTkfbsTj xfd|f ;kgf x'g . lo ;du| kl/rosf aLr xfdL xfd|f] ;Da[4 kgf}tL lgdf{0fsf] ;'Gb/ kl/sNkgf ub}5 { f}+ . hgtfsf] ch]o zlQmn] ;DkGg lgjf{rgaf6 k|fKt hgfb]z hgtfsf] aiff}{ nfdf] k6of/k"0f{ ;dosf afah'b k|fKt pknlAw xf] . o;n] ;'zf;gsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt x'g] u/L lasf;sf] cfwf/nfO{ k"0f{tf tkm{ nDsfO{ a]lylt, las[lt, ckf/bzL{tfsf] cGTo ug{5 ] . xfd|f ;Lldt >]ft ;fwg, k|bz ] sfg"g / ;/sf/sf] Aoj:yf eO g;Sbfsf aLr Aoj:yf ePsf cGtl/d sflng sfg"g dfu{ bz{g / s]Gb|Lo cg'bfgsf] ;Lldt 3]/f leqsf] xfd|f] cfsf+Iffsf 8ª\u/' nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug'{ ;fFRr} r"gf}tL xF'bf ;d]t ;a}sf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;b\efjgfdf nf]stflGqs cEof;4f/f ;Gt'lnt ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ k|wfgtf lbOPsf] 5, afFsL÷yftL dfu d'4f / ;jfn laQ of u}X\ laQ If]q ;Da4 y'k|} laifo p7fg of ;+af]wg x'g cem} afFsL /x]sf] :d/0f ubf{ub}}{ sd ;dosf] tof/L aLrsf] xfd|f] k|:t'tLdf oyf;+ej efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj clwstd\ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . pkl:yt gu/ ;ef;b:oHo"x?, ca d kgf}tLsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro / klxrfg;+u} cfufdL cf=a= )&$÷&% sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{5' . ;fy} cfly{s aif{sf] cGTo;Dd} sfd ug]{ / ug'{kg]{ kl/l:yltsf] aLr rfn' cf=a= sf] Plss[t k|utL ljj/0f cBfjlws x'gdf s]lx hl6ntf b]lvPsfn] gu/ ;ef kZrft cfof]hgfx'g] k|utL ;dLIffdf To;sf] c+zx?nfO{ :ki6 / Aojl:yt ug]{ Aoxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' . != kgft}Lsf gful/snfO{ cfTd;Ddfg kj"s { afRg] kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;l'glZrttfsf] ;jfndf bv ] fk/s ] f 36g\f / 36g\fqmdnfO{ Gog" ug{ cfjZos pkfo canDag ul/g5] . @= l56f] 5l/6f] ;j{;n' e k|zf;g ;+oGqsf] ljsf; u/L yk ;'zf;g o'Qm agfpg cfjZos sfo{ jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g]5 . #= ;xefuLtfTds sfo{ k|0ffnLnfO{ a9fjf lbOg]5 . $= ;d'bfo kl/rfgsf nflu TLO k|a4{g / Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . %= Winrock International ;+usf] ;xsfo{df afn>d cg'udg k|0ffnL (CLMS) :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ sfo{qmlds tj/n] cl3 a9fOg] 5 . ^= gu/jf;Lsf] ;]jfnfO{ ;/n, ;xh / tTsfn k|fKt ug{ k|zf;llgs clwsf/sf] Aoj:yfkg / pkof]u;+u} cfly{s clwsf/sf]

Aoa:yfkg ug]{ tkm{ ;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] plrt cfsng u/L cfaZos pkfo canDag ul/g]5 . &= j8f sfof{nox?sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; u/L 6f]nsf] ;fyL ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yfkLt u/fpg klxnf] kL/ dsf{ / u'gf;f] ;'Gg] lgsfo agfpg cfjZos ;fwg >f]t ;lxt k"jf{wf/ Pj+ pks/0fsf] k|aGw ldnfOg] 5 . *= gu/ If]qleqsf ;a}vfn] ultljlwx?sf] If]qut ?kn] clen]lvs/0f ug]{ sfo{ clw a9fOg]5 . (= gu/kflnsf xftfleq Pp6} 5ftf leqaf6 Fax/Print, Email Internet, Photo Copy, Re Charge h:tf ;]jf Aojl:yt ug{ gLlh If]q;+u cfjZos ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 . !)= ;j]f kf|KtL nufot cfjZos sfdsf nflu gu/kflnsf ka|z ] ug{] gful/snfO{ kvg{k'g{] ;donfO{ ;xh agfpg pkoQ'm kl|tIffno÷cf/fd sIfsf] Aoa:yf ldnfOg{5] . !!= hgtfsf] s/ hgtfnfO{ hgtfsf] cfjfh xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] pkl:ylt / cg'udg pKkflbt sfdnfO{ eGg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg k|To]s j8fdf hgtf;+u cfdg] ;fdg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !@= gLlh If]q;+usf] ;xsfo{df kgf}tL zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf arfpg ;+Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ gful/s ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u/fpg nufot 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg / lgld{t ;+/rgfsf] ;+/If0f / lbuf]kgfsf nflu ef/jfxs ;fwg cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ ug{ cfjZos DPR tof/ ul/ k|yd r/0fdf k'0odftf sf]l/8f]/nfO{ a}slNks ;8ssf ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/ /f]zL / lnnfjtL vf]nf sl/8f]/nfO{ qmdz sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] Aoa:yf ldnfOg]5 . !#= kgf}tL gu/sf] uf}/ak"0f{ cfof]hgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] lgdf{0fwLg l;/fgrf}/ l:yt If]qLo /+uzfnfnfO{ u'?of]hgf adf]lhd lgdf{0f k'/f u/fpg gk'u x'g] hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Da4 kIf;+u cfk;L jftf{ / ;+jfbnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOg]5 / o;sf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfgtkm{ hfg g;lsPdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cfjZos hUuf k|fKt ul/ /+uzfnf lgdf{0fnfO{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . !$= kgft}L gu/sf] pkoQ ' m cfsifs { , kfos kg{] :yfgdf zxLb ;ug' tfdf|sf/sf] zflns kl|t:yfkg ug{] Aoa:yf ldnfOg{] 5 . !%= kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ;r " gf Aoa:yfnfO{ Plsst[ ;r " gf Aoj:yfkg k0|ffnL agfO{ lakb\ Aoj:yfkg ;dt]sf] ;r " gf ;fx]L k0|ffnL dfkmt{ cBfjlws u/fpg ;xofu]L ;femb]f/ ;:+yf ;dt]sf] ;xsfod{f cfjZos ;/+rgf lgdf0{f ul/g] 5 . !^= al}ÍË ;j]fsf] ;xhtfsf nflu gu/ sfok{flnsfsf] xftfleq pkoQ'm as +} sf] sfp06/ ;r + fng u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] . !&= gu/kflnsf Ifq]sf sg'} Ps ;fdb'flos SofDk;nfO{ u0'f:tl/o ;Lk ;lxtsf] Aoj;flos SofDk; agfpg cfjZos tof/L ul/g5 ] . !*= gu/kflnsf Ifq] leq lgdf0{f xg'] kSsL 3/sf] :yfoL gS;fkf; xbF'f Ps 3/ Ps ?v /fK]g nufO{ 3/ gS;f wgLnfO{ kmfx]/dn}f Aoj:yfkgdf ;xofu] k¥'ofpg slDtdf Ps yfg sDkfi]6 aLg vl/b ug{ nufpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ dN"o lgwf/{0f kr | lnt sfgg" adfl]hd gu/ sfok{flnsfsf] sfofn{on] ug{] 5 . !(= gu/ Ifq]sf] ;du| lasf;df ;a} Ifq]sf] kxr F' :yfkLt u/fpg aflxl/ rqmky lgdf0{fsf nflu DPR tof/ ul/g5] . @)= gu/ ;efaf6 :aLst[ ofh]gfx? dWo] ca:yf xl]/ #) nfv eGbf al9sf ofh]gfsf xsdf ;f] sf] lgdf0{f ;r + fng ks | o[f 7S]sf aGbfa]:tsf dfWodaf6 ul/g5] .

cfly{s jif{ @)&$.)&% sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;DaGwdf o; ;ef ;dIf b]xfo cg';f/k|:tfjx? k]z ul/Psf] 5M

uLtf a~hf/f pkk|d'v cWoIf dxf]bo, cflys { jif{ 2074/075 sf] ah^] tyf sfoq{mdsf] ;DaGwdf o; ;ef ;dIf bx]fo cg;'f<k:|tfjx? kz ] ul<Psf] %M 1. s< b:t'< lgwf{<)f Pj_ k'g<fjnf]sgsf nflu ul&t pk ;ldlt <<fhZj k<fdz{ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl<zdf lgwf{<)f ul<Psf s< b:t'< ;DalGw b<<]^ cfly{s

ljw]osdf pNn]v ul<P adf]lhd x'g]% M o;af^ < afXo ;|f]taf^ x'g] cfo ;d]t ul<?= 54 s<f]* 60 nfv 19 xhf< cfo x'g] cg'dfg ul<Psf] % M h;df, cfGtl<s cfo ;d]t <fhZj ?= 8 s<f]* 69 nfv 64 xhf< g]kfn ;<sf<af^ ljQLo ;dflgs<)f cg'bfg ?= 21 s<f]* 69 nfv 79 xhf< ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= 15 s<f]* 13 nfv 86

xhf< cGo jfXo ;|f]t ?= 9 s<f]* 6 nfv 90 xhf< 2. cfo cg'dfg < ljQLo kl<rfngsf] cfwf<df s'n hDdf ?= 55 s<f]* 84 nfv 73 xhf<sf] ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M h;df, ljifout ;]jf s]Gb|, ;fdflhs ;'<Iff ;d]t ul< rfn' vr{ ?= 27 s<f]* 34 nfv 30 xhf<, k'Flhut vr{ ?= 28 s<f]* 28 nfv 93 xhf<, ljQLo Joj:yf ?= 21 nfv 50 xhf< k|If]lkt cfosf] t'ngfdf ?= 1 s<f]* 24 nfv 54 xhf<sf] #f^f ah]^ <x]sf] ePtf klg To;nfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;|f]t afF*kmfF* < g]kfn ;<sf<af^ k|fKt x'g] yk cg'bfgaf^ k"tL{ ul<g] % M If]qut ah]^ ljlgof]hgsf] ljj<)f b]xfo cg';f<<x]sf] % M cfly{s ljsf;df ?= 65 nfv, ;fdflhs ljsf;df ?= 4 s<f]* 86 nfv 63 xhf<, k"jf{wf< ljsf;df ?= 16 s<f]* 90 nfv, jftfj<)f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf ?= 65 nfv, ;_:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx < ;'zf;gdf ?= 2s<f]* 53 nfv 50 xhf<, If]qut ah]^ ljlgof]hgsf] lj:t[t ljj<)f cg';"rLdf pNn]v ul<Psf] % M

@!= ah6] tyf sfoq{mddf Aoa:yf ePsf] ah6]sf] cz + vr{ ugk{'j"{ ckgfpg' kg{] ks | o[fsf nflu cfjZos sfgg"L cfwf/ kd|f0f / lg0fo{ kf|Kt xg' g;Sg] ca:yf bl]vPdf To:tf ofh]gf tyf sfoq{md lglZrt ;do kZrft cGo pkoQ'm ofh]gf sfod ug{ sfok{flnsf a7}sdf kz ] ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . @@= ljleGg laifo / Ifq];u+ ;DalGwt gu/:tl/o ;h+fn lgdf0{f ul/ Ifq]ut kl|tlglwTj÷;xefuLtf / ;femb]f/LnfO{ ;l'glZrt ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] . @#= jftfj/0fdq}L :yfgLo zf;g k2tLsf] kf|?k ;dt]nfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;f] cg;'f/sf] ultljlw ;r + fng ug{ cfjZos Aoa:yf ldnfOg5] . @$= afndq}L :yfgLo zf;g k2tL nfu' ug{] ;DaGwdf ut ljutdf ePsf] lg0fo{ / cEof;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} afndq}L :yfgLo zf;g k2tL :yfkLt xg'sf nflu cfjZos ;r " s / ;r " ssf cfwf/df tof/ ePsf] kj"fw{f/nfO{ cfwf/dflg Ifq]ut ?kdf j8fut_ afndq}L j8f 3fi]f0ff sfon{fO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . @%= gu/kflnsf Ifq]sf ;a} 3/ w/'Ldf clgjfo?{kdf Pp6f zfr } fno xg'k'g{] Gog"td cfjZostfnfO{ k/'f u/fpg ca:yf cWoog laZni]f0f ul/ kf|Kt eO/xs ] f a:tu't ;xofu]sf] pkofu] ub{} yk ;femb]f/ ;:+yf;u+sf] ;femb]f/Ldf vN'nf lbzfdQ'm Ifq] 3fi]f0ff sfon{fO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . @^= gu/ Ifq]sf ;fdb'flos df=la= x?n] kf|ljlws lzIff cWofkg u/fpg cfjZos aftfj/0f tof/ ul/g] 5 . @&= ljlw ks | o[f / dfkb08 Gog"td\ cfwf/nfO{ ;/+If0f ub{} ;fljsd} k:|tfljt /xs ] f] kgft}L gu/sf] lglZrt Ifq]nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;r " Ldf ;r " Lst[ u/fpg cfjZos ux[sfo{ ;lxtsf] kxnsbdL ul/g5 ] . @*= ;e+fAo ko6{lso kj"fw{f/ /x] ePsf :yfgnfO{ ;f] sfos { f nflu pkofu] u/fpg ;femb]f/L gLlt cjnDag ugs {' f ;fy} yk ko6{g kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{fsf nflu cfGtl/s >ft]sf] kl/rfng nufot ;femb]f/ ;:+yfsf] vfh]L ul/g5] . @(= dn's ' leq / aflx/sf gu/ kflnsfx?;u+ cfk;L efOrf/f ;DaGw ljsf; ul/ l4kIfLo ;xofu] ;be\fj cfbfg kb|fg ug{ elugL ;DaGw sfod ul/g] 5 . #)=kgft}L vfk]f;L ;8ssf] tTsfn :t/Ggltsf nflu cfjZos kxn sbdL ul/g5] . #!= ;j]f kj|fxsf] a9b\f] rfk laifo ut Ifq]ut sfdsf] x:tfGtl/t lhDdj]f/L ;dt]nfO{ laZni]f0f ul/ kr | lnt sfgg" adfl]hd hgzlQm Aoa:yfkg, yk kj"fw{f/ lgdf0{f nufotsf] Aoa:yf ul/g5], ;fy} tTsfn gku' xg'] hgzlQm Aoa:yf ;j]f s/f/sf dfWodaf6 ul/g5] . #@= ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf Ifq]df cfaZos ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] Woo]n] cfjZos af?0f oGq -cUgL lgoGqs_ Aoj:yfsf nlfu cWoog ul/g5 ] . ##= kf/blzt{f / hjfkmbx]Ltfdf a9fQ ] /L ug{ kT|os ] j8fdf gful/s j8f kq /fVg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . #$= cfwf/et" ;fjh{lgs ;r " gfaf6 sg'} gu/jf;Ln] al~rlts/0fdf k/s ] f] dxzz ' gugs { f nflu kT|os ] j8fsf ;DalGwt j8fn] lgwf/{0f u/s ] f] slDtdf % :yfgdf ;fjh{lgs ;r " gf kf6Lsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . #%= kgft}L kf|ljlws lzIffnosf] ;:+yfut Ifdtf cleal[4 ul/ rfn' zl}Ifs sfoq{mdnfO{ :t/al[4 ul/ Diploma tx ;r + fng ug{ cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . #^= kgft}L gu/sf] ;du| kl/ro emlNsg,] kl|tlglwTj u/fpg] lsl;dsf] -kl|ts lrGx_ agfpg] Pj+ gf/f to ul/g] 5 . #&= kgft}L gu/ Ifq]sf] ;Ldfdf bl]vPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf kl5Nnf ko|Tgx?nfO{ ;fys {

lgZsifd{f k¥'ofpg cfjZos kd|f0f / hgdt lgdf0{f sfon{fO{ kf|yldstfdf /flvg] 5 . #*= kgft}L hn laBt' sG]bn|fO{ axp'2Z]oLo cfofh]gfsf ?kdf lasf; ul/ ;r + flnt ;j]fsf] lg/Gt/tf, :yfoLTj, cWoog / ko|fu]zfnf, dgf/]~hg :yn Pj+ cf/fd ux[ / ufi]7L ;d]Lgf/ :ynsf ?kdf kr | lnt sfgg"sf] clwgdf ;e+fjgfsf cfwf/df gLlh Ifq] ;dt]sf] ;femb]f/Ldf cl3 a9g\] Aoj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 . #(= sf7df08f+} ljZjljBfnosf] MBBS 5fqjl[Q, ut lautdf kf|Kt Isc 5fqal[Q ;'ljwf nufot l;g]6df kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] kl|tlglwTj ;l'glZrt u/fpg] af/] cfjZos sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . $)= ;fdb'flos ag Ifq]df kfs,{ lrl8of vfgf nufot xf6]n l/;f6]{ ka|4g{ ug{ ;e+fAotf cWoog u/fOg] 5 . $!= IT kfss { f] p2Z]odn"s ;r + fng / xfdf|] ;xefuL af/] ax; kf|/De ul/g] 5 . $@= gu/sf kT|os ] ;LdfatL{ Ifq]df gu/sf] ;fs F l]ts af8]{ /flvg] 5 . $#= kgft}L kx|/L rfs } Lsf] :t/al[4 nufot ;fdb'flos kx|/L / gu/ kx|/L Aoa:yf ug{] ;DaGwL cfjZos ux[sfo{ ul/g] 5 . $$= cfwf/et" :jf:Yo ;l'awfsf] pkofu]af6 nfeflGjt xg' g;ss ] f Ifq] dWo] # j6f Ifq]df zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgs ;r + fngsf] Aoa:yf ldnfOg] 5 . $%= ljZjf; kl/ofh]gf dfkmt{ ENPHO n] gu/ :tl/o lakb\ Aoj:yfkg ofh]gf lgdf0{f ul//xs ] f] tyf Winrock International ;u+sf] ;xsfod{f afn clwsf/, afn >d, / cf;]f/ k;f/ tyf 4Gb / lakbd\f k/s ] f afnaflnsfx?sf] p4f/ Pj+ kg":{yfkgf ug{] p2Z]osf ;fy afn aflnsf nlIft lakb\ Aoj:yfkg ofh]gf lgdf0{f ePsfn]] ;f] lakb\ Aoa:yfkg ofh]gf kfl/t ul/ pQm laifonfO{ ENPHO dfkmt{ lgdf0{f eO{ /xs ] f] lakb\ Aoj:yfkg ofh]gfdf ;dflxt ul/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| lakb\ Aoj:yfkg ofh]gf lgdf0{f ug{] Aoa:yf ldnfOg] 5 . $^= kgft}L gu/ Ifq]sf] pkoQ'm :yfgdf ;fdb'flos c:ktfn lgdf0{f ug{ cfjZos jftfj/0f lgdf0{f kf|/De ul/g] 5 . $&= 7n'f] w/fozL vr{ xg'] Pj+ /fli6o« dxTj /fVg] cfofh]gfsf nflu sG]b| ;/sf/nfO{ cfux| ul/g] 5 . $*= DMGM kl/ofh]gf nufot ljZjf; kl/ofh]gfsf] sfddf yk ke|fjsf/Ltf NofOg] 5 . $(= u;};÷;3 + ;:+yf ;l"rst[ ug{] Aoj:yf tTsfn ;?' ul/g] 5 . %)= vn] Ifq]sf] ;du| lasf;sf nflu gu/ vn]sb' ljsf; ;ldlt u7g cfjZostf / ;e+fjgf cWoog u/L yk sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . %!= kgft}L gu/ Ifq] leqsf hfqf kj,{ kh'f ;:+sl[tsf] hug]f{ / pTyfg ug{ Ps4f/ gLlt canDag u/L lglZrt sfo{ Ifq] lhDdj]f/L tfl]s sfo{ ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . %@= kmfx]/dn}f Aoj:yfkgsf] ke|fjsf/Ltfsf nflu pkoQ'm Ifq] klxrfg nufot pks/0f Aoj:yf ;lxt kofK{t hgzlQm Aoa:yfkg

ug{ cfaZos ka|Gw ul/g] 5 . %#= lqa0]fL3f6 sHjd]l'g lgdf0{f xg'] qmddf /xs ] f] kSsL kn' lgdf0{f zL3| ;DkGg u/fpg cfjZos kxn sbdL ul/g5] . %$= laiffbL /lxt hl}as vt]L k0|ffnLnfO{ a9fjf lbg] vfnsf sl[if ultljlw / sfoq{md ;xsf/Ltfsf dfWodaf6 u/fpg lazi]f sfoq{md ;o+fh]g ul/g] 5 . %%= jftfj/0fLo ;t+n'g, hyfefjL kmfx]/dn}f ug{] 9n, gfnf vN'nf 5f8]gn]fO{ lgoGq0f ug,{ ;fjh{lgs :yn Ifq], hUuf ejg ;/+rgf ;/+If0f ug{ ljzi]f lgu/fgL ul/g] 5 . %^= a:ts ' f] z4'tf, kd|f0fLstf, pkefU]o 5 5g}, plrt b/efp sfod u/fpg ahf/ cgu'dg / tt\ ;DaGwL ofh]gf cl3 a9fOg{] 5 .%&= es " Dk kLl8t x?dWo] nfeuf|xLdf 56' ePsfx?sf] plrt Aoj:yfsf nflu cfjZos kxn sbdL ul/g] 5 . %*= Ifq]Lo /u+zfnf lgdf0{fsf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f lgdf0{f nufot ;–;gf :yfgLo vn] db}fgsf] Aoj:yfkg, vn]sb' kl|tofl]utf, ;xefuLtf nufot vn]sb' Ifq]sf ofu]bfgL AolQmTjsf] sb/ ug{] sfoq{mdnfO{ a9fjf lbOg] 5 . %(= :yfgLo ;fdb'flos k:'tsfnox?sf] ;/+If0f Pj+ ;–;gf ;fdb'flos jfrgfno :yfkgfy{ clekl]|/t ul/g] 5 . ^)= es " Dk kl5sf] kg" lgdf0{f xfdL ;as } f nflu rg"ft}L aGb5 } , lakbs \ f] ;e+fljt kl/0ffdkl|t ;ts{ ;rt] /xg xfdf| ;/+rgf tbg\s ' n' lgdf0{f ug{ xfd}| cx+ bfloTj xg' . o; ;DaGwdf ljleGg txdf ;dt] cWoog eO{ kr | lnt sfgg"sf] kl/lw leq /lx nrstfkj"s { ug{ ;lsg] Aoa:yfsf xsdf ;fx]L cg;'f/sf] Aoj:yf sfod ul/ 3/ gS;f kf|Kt ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} gofF jf8x?sf xsdf j8fn] cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ lgwf/{0f ul/ k7fPs} cfwf/df dfkb08 sfod ul/Psf] xbF'f gofF cf=a= sf] ;?'jftL;u+} kT|os ] j8fdf gS;f kf; ks | o[fn] cfaZos ult lng] 5 . ^!= ;j]f kj|fxdf cfpg] ug'f;f, cK7/]f tTsfn ;a+fw]g ug{ ke|fsf/L sfo{ k0|ffnL ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ^@=;fjh{lgs ;g'j'fO,{ ;fdflhs kl/If0f, ofh]gf ut ;fjh{lgs kl/If0f aflifs { ku|lt ;ldIff h:tf hgtfsf cledt ks | 6 xg'] d~rx?sf] pkofu]nfO{ yk pkofu]L / ke|fjsf/L agfOg{] 5 . ^#= NEST ejg laefu nufotsf ;3 + ;:+yf lgsfo;u+sf] ;xsfod{f yk 8sdL{ tflnd ;r + fng ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfOg{] 5 . ^$= /z ] dvt]L lasf; zfvf /xs ] f] pkoQ'm Ifq]df sl[if SofDk; :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos cWoog÷kxn sbdL ul/g] 5 . cGtdf, xfd|f] cfdGq0fnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ ub}{ o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/df k|dv ' cltlysf ?kdf pd'kl:yt eO{ k|/] 0ffbfoL e"ldsf ;d]t lgjf{x ul/ lbg'xg' ] P]ltxfl;s Aoj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|dv ' lakIfL bnsf g]tf, k"j{ k|wfgdlGq Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf dfggLo >L s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLHo" k|lt xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf hfx]/ ub{5' . ul/dfdo ;efdf pkl:yt cGo cltlyu0f nufot ;d:t pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?df wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ k|yd gu/ ;ef ;d'b3 \ f6g ;df/f]x cGTo ePsf] hfgsf/L ;lxt ljbf x'G5' . wGojfb . gd:sf/ . ldlt @)&$ c;f/ #) ut] z'qmjf/, kgf}tL

3. j*fnfO{ ljlQo clwsf<< a[xt clwsf<df n}hfg] u[xsfo{ eO<x]sf] % Mj*f ;~rfng vr{ < vr{ vftfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] % M o;af^ ;-;fgf k|s[ltsf ;~rfng vr{x? j*fut ?kdf g} ug{ ;lsg] % M o;sf] nflu k|lt j*f k|lt dlxgf ?= 12 xhf<sf b<n] ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 4. j*fn] j*f e]nf u<L ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'{df k$ltsf cfwf<df k|fKt of]hgfx?nfO{ k|To]s j*fdf &'nf ;fgf u<L cf& j^f of]hgfsf] nflu 60 nfv ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] %M 5. ;-;fgf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfng < ;*saQL, gu< ;<;kmfO{, k"jf{wf< dd{t ;'wf< nufotsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg k|To]s j*fnfO{ jflif{s ?= 10 nfvsf b<n] ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 6. kgf}tL 5 l:yt P; cf] P; afnu|fddf cWoog<t a];xf<f ^'x'<f c;xfo cgfy afnaflnsf x?sf] cWoogsf nflu Ps jif]{ %fqj[lt sfo{qmd th'{df ul<Psf] % M h;sf] nflu ?= 16 nfv 60 xhf< ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M 7. ljifout lgsfosf xsdf tf]lsP cg';f< k|fKt x'g cfPsf] ah]^nfO{ d'n ah]^df ;dfj]z ul< tf]lsP adf]lhd g} ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M x:tfGt<)f x'g] jf cfpg afFsL lgsfosf ah]^ tyf sfo{qmd o; ah]^df ;dfj]z x'g ;s]s]f %}g M k|fKt eP cg';f< h] h;<L tf]lsP< k|fKt x'G% ;f]xL adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]% ;fy} u};; nufotsf

ljleGg of]hgf kl<of]hgfsf] ah]^ ;d]t d'n ah]^df ;dfa]z gePtf klg sfof{Gjogsf qmddf To:tf ;_:yfn] gu<kflnsfsf] clgjfo{ ;xdlt lnO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] % M 8. gu< ;*s oftfoft u'?of]hgf th'{df ug{ cfjZos ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 9. gu<sf] cfjlws of]hgf th'{df ug{ cfjZos ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M 10. k]ZsL a]?h" nufot afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk< ug]{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] % M 11. dfg]Zj<L a;kfs{df lgdf{)fflwg dfg]Zj<L dlGb< nufot dfwjgf<fo)f kf^L lgdf{)f ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos ah]^ Joj:yf ug'{sf] ;fy} a;kfs{df ofq' k|ltIffno lgdf{)f ug{ ;d]t cfjZos ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 12. ;~rf< If]q < ;~rf<sld{sf] pTk|]<)ffsf] nflu ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] %M 13. ;jf<L kfls{_u &]Ssf cGTo ul<Psf] %M 14. a}slNks ;*ssf] nflu cfjZos ah]^ lalgof]hg ul<Psf] % h;sf] nflu ?= 5 s<f]* 50 nfv ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M 15. of]hgf l;#| < :tl<o ?kdf ;DkGg ug{]nfO{ dfkb)*sf] cfwf<df of]hgfut k'<:sf<sf] Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 16. vf]k s]Gb|sf] k'g<fjnf]sg ug]{ Joj:yf ;lxt k|lt vf]k s]Gb|df lbO{_b} cfPsf] <sddf j[l$ ul<Psf] % M vf]k

s]Gb| ;_Vof < ;~rfng vr{ gu< sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]% M 17. ljkGg blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if %fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] % M 18. k| T o] s ;fd' b flos dfWolds ljBfnox?df OG^<g]^sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul<g]% M 19. a}&s eQf b< k|lt a}&s k|lt ;b:o s< ;lxt ?= 1 xhf< 5 ;o tf]lsPsf] % M a}&s eQf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]% M xfn hg k|ltlglwx?sf] kfl<>lds tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf gePsf]n] kl% k|b]z sfg"gn] Joj:yf u<] adf]lhd x'g]% M 20. sd{rf<Lsf] dgf]an pRr <fVg, sfo{ pTk|]<)ff hufpg tyf sfo{ af]emsf] cfwf<df cfGtl<s ;|f]taf^ Joxf]g]{ ul< k|f]T;fxgsf] ?kdf s]lx ;'ljwf yk lbg ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % Mo; ;DalGw Joj:yf gu< sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]% M 21. ;_#;_:yf ;fem]bf<L sfo{qmddf ljlgof]lht ah]^af^ gu< If]qsf] k"jf{wf< ljsf; ;fdflhs ljsf; cfly{ s nufotsf If]qut ljsf;df :yfgLo u};;, <fli^«o u};; tyf cGt<f{li^«o u};; ;Fu ;fem]bf<L ug]{ Joj:yf ul<Psf] %M 22. cfo k|If]kgsf] lj:t[t ljj<)f < ;f]sf] cfwf<df tof< ul<Psf] ah] ^ ljlgof]hgsf] ljleGg cg';"rLx? o;};fy ;_nUg ul<Psf] % M wGojfb ÈÈÈ

afFsL ^ k]hdf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

^

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

cfufdL cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu k|:tfljt of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?

j8f :t/Lo ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd j8f g+= ! ! ;'+u'/] y'Dsf sfkmn8fF8f k'/fgf ef]6]ufpF df]6/ af6f] !) nfv @= dfg]bf]efg vfgL8f8f n¶f e~HofË df]6/ af6f] !@ nfv #= l;dnrf}/ kvf{n] e~HofË /fgLsf]6 df]6/ af6f] !@ nfv $= kvf{nrf}/ l;lnË] e+HofË lr;fkfgL df]6/ af6f] !) nfv %= dxf+sfnrf}/ n'd8f8f nfs'/L e~HofË df]6/ af6f] ^ nfv ;fgf of]hgf != hl8g 5fkf8f8f dh'jf af]6/af6f] % nfv @= /ofn] nfdL8fF8f df]6/ af6f] dd{t @ nfv #= afFemf] v]t 7f8fvf]nf df]6/af6f] # nfv e} kl/ cfpg] !) nfv != vfg]kfgL @= ljkb\ Joj:yfkg #= tYofÍ ;+sng $= sNe6{ tyf af6f] :t/f]Gglt %= ;/;kmfO{ tyf Joj:yfkg ^= Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd j8f g+= @ !=rfl;;] l5GofeGHofË, km' n rf] s L df] 6 /af6f] @&,)) ))) .– @=rfDn] ljtf{ufpF hl/Ë] uf]n8f8f gofF ufpF u'b{'d df]6/ af6f] !),)) ))).– #=rfDn] nK;]6f/ sfn7'8f df]Ovf]l/of l5GofeGHofË df]6/ af6f] *)),))).– $=7f8] v f] n f r' g 9' Ë f l5GofeGHofË df] 6 / af6f] %)),))).– %=s'zfb]jL sfld8fF8f rfkfaf]6 yfnyfk] df]6/ af6f] %)),))).– ;fgf of]hgfx? != rfdvf]nf 8'sfp l;+rfO{ @ nfv @=7f8] vf]nf ;]/fkmfF6 l;+rfO{ @ nfv #= hl/Ë] vfg]kfgL ! nfv e}kl/ cfpg] ah]6af6 - !) nfv_ != gfuL8fF8f, u'bd{' 8fF8f, ko{6g kfs{ u'?of]hgf @= ljkb Joj:yfkg #= 6«flkms Joj:yfkg $= s'zfb]jL ahf/ tyf lnnfjtL vf]nf ;/;kmfO{ %= blnt a:tL lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL of]hgf ^= ahf/ If]q vfg]kfgL ;xof]u tyf 9n Joj:yfkg &= cled"lvs/0f tflnd tyf l;k *= zflGt d[To'j/0f If]q u'?of]hgf j8f g+= # != k'5f/L k}of eHofË u'?b'd km'nrf]sL df]6/af6f] !$ nfv @=k'5f/L nK;Laf]6 l;dn rf}/ cfzfk'/L !) nfv # gofFkn' WofNs' cfzfk'/L * nfv $=8'sfp l3ld/] ufpF dx]Gb|Hof]tL e};k] f6L !) nfv % ;]tf]kf6L yfkf ufpF * nfv ;fgf of]hgfx? l3ld/] ufpF l;8L lgdf{0f #,)),))) .– l8xL lkkn af]6 df]6/af6f] @,)),))) .– dxf+sfn df]7 * g+= j8f hf]8g] df]6/af6f] %,)),))) .– e} k/L cfpg] ah]6jf6 vr{ x'g] -!) nfv_ != lakb Joj:yfkg @= ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd -vf]nf gfnf, ;fj{hlgs rf}/, ljBfno_ #= v]ns"b $= dlxnf Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd %= ;8s aQL lj:tf/ ^= aGr/]6f/ l;df 8fF8f df]6/ af6f] &= vfg]kfgL *= s[lif (= ;8s :t/f]Gglt !)= l;gf] Joj:yfkg !!= dxfFsfn k=g=kf= $ g+= df]6/ af6f] !@= ?K;]6f/ dflyNnf] yfkfufpF df]6/ af6f] !#= 98jfnL WofNs' df]6/ af6f] !$= 3§] 8fF8f vfg]kfgL !%= dflyNnf] yfkf ufpF vfg]kfgL j8f g+=+ $ != hf]uL8fF8f b]lv gfuL;Ddsf] af6f] !) nfv @= rfdv/ af6f] !) nfv #= 7f8f] af6f] Pkf6f/ ;8s lj:tf/ dd{t !) nfv $= gofF al:t kz'klt 6f]n 9n lj:tf/ % nfv %= ;fljs j8f g+= # / $ hf]8g\ ] afF;8f]n vf]nf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f Pj+ af6f] lgdf{0f !% nfv ;fgf of]hgf != Hofnflr6L tNnf] af6f] $ nfv @ led;]g kf6L a:g]t ufpF x'b} ;+;f/L dlGb/;Ddsf] af6f] # nfv # rfdv/ ko{6s kbdfu{ tyf rfdv/ l8xLufpF af6f] tyf l;l9 lgdf{0f # nfv j8fjf6} sfof{Gjog x'g] !) nfvsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ljj/0f != ljkb Aoj:yfkg sfo{ ug{ ?= @ nfv @= l;gf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ?= #) xhf/ #= j8f leq gfnL 9n ;kmfO{ ?= # nfv $= vfg]kfgL d'xfg ;/;kmfO{ ?= %) xhf/ %= j8fdf x'g] aflif{s ljleGg sfo{ vr{ ?= ! nfv ^= sfe|f af]6 af6f] ?= ! nfv &= uf]7b]jLb]lv ufpF x'b} ag ejg af6f] ?= ! nfv * 6f}vfn vl/af]6 af6f] ?= ! nfv (= b'w ldnaf6 b'/ ;+rf/ af6f] u|fe]n ?= @) xhf/ hDdf !),)),))) .– j8f g+= % != 7"nf] bf]jf6f] u0f]z:yfg hn]Zj/ ;8s :t/f]GgtL sfo{ !),)),))) .– @= z]v/sf] k;n b]lv lu/Lsf] ufpF hfg] af6f] :t/f]GgtL sfo{ !),)),))) .– #= u|fdf]bo :s'n b]lv g}lsG6f/ ;Dd af6f] :t/f]GgtL sfo{ !),)),))) .– $= afF;3f/L b]lv nf};Laf]6 ;Ddsf] af6f] kSsL 9n / u|fj]n sfo{ !),)),))) .– %=9ndn] af3fvf]/ af6f] :t/f]GgtL sfo{ !),)),))) .– ;fgf # j6f of]hgfx?

– a:g]t ufpF ;8s u|fj]n sfo{ #,)),))) .– – ;'Gb/a:tL ;8s u|fj]n sfo{ #,)),))) .– – wg]Zj/ 9'Ë] wf/fb]lv yfkf 6f]n;Dd af6f] 9nfg $,)),))) .– e} kl/ cfpg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd-!) nfv ah]6jf6_ – ljkb\ Joj:yfkg # nfv – gfnL ;kmf tyf ;8s dd{t vr{ $ nfv – /fodfemL 6f]n 9n tyf u|fe]n @ nfv – l;gf] Joj:yfkg %) xhf/ – a]jfl/;] nfz Joj:yfkg #) xhf/ – v]ns"b @) xhf/ j8f g+= ^ · u0f]z:yfg b]jL:yfg ;8s :t/f]GgtL @# nfv · /ftdf6] vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg lgdf{0f & nfv · vx/]vf]nf b]jL:yfg ;8s :t/f]GgtL % nfv · kf6Lrf}/ /ftdf6] afx'g ufpF af6f] kSsL 9n !) nfv · gofFa:tL vfg]kfgL tyf Hof]tL art ;Dd ;8s lgdf{0f % nfv

;fg # j6f of]hgf b'wldn uf]/vgfy km]bL ;8s # nfv kf6Lrf}/ ;dfj]zL 6f]n af6f] # nfv blnGrf]s v]n d}bfg $ nfv e}kl/ cfpg] of]hgf -!) nfv a/fa/sf]_ ! af6f] dd{t ;'wf/ ^ nfv lt; xhf/ @= a]jfl/;] nfn Aoj:yfkg @) xhf/ # l;gf] Aoj:yfkg @) xhf/ $ ljkb Aoj:yfkg ! nfv % dxfdf/L /f]u Aoj:yfkg %) xhf/ ^ ;8s aQL dd{t ! nfv & uf]/vgfy ljBfno vf=kf= *) xhf/ j8f g+= & · Wjfvfkf6L cuf8L snfTds u]6 lgdf{0f !) nfv · skfnsf]6 vfg]kfgL kfO{k nfO{g lj:tf/ % nfv · skfnsf]6 l:yt k'/fgf] 9'Ëf ;fF3b' l] v ;fljs j8f g+= * sf] l;dfgf ag:ynL :s"n hfg] rf]s af6f] dd{t tyf 9n lgdf{0f % nfv · led;]g:yfg / ;+s6f dlGb/ hfg] kSsL k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ !) nfv · kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= & leq /x]sf cw'/f] O{§f 5fKg] sfo{ !% nfv · ;/:jtL v]naf6 l;/fg rf}/ lg:sg] af6f] ;'wf/ sfo{ % nfv ;fgf of]hgfx?

OGb|fo0fL dlGb/ cw'/f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ $ nfv lgdf{0ffwLg a'4 ljxf/ cw'/f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{{ # nfv kdf8L 6f]nsf] b'Ub]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/ lh0ff]4{ f/sf ;fy} k|fË0fdf 9'Ëf 5fKg] sfo{ . # nfv e} kl/ cfpg] j8fsf] bz nfv dWo] a];fl/;] nf;sf] nflu l;gf] kG5fpg] sfo{ d7 dlGb/sf] /Ë/f]ugsf] nflu ;8s alQsf] nflu j8f g+= * efn]Zj/ df=lj= b]lv /fwf s[i0f dlGb/ :jf:Yo rf}sL x'b} /f];L k'n;Dd ;8s :t/f]Gglt sfo{ !% nfv nHhfjtL dfu{ ;8s :t/ pGgtL % nfv zfGtL dfu{ Uofljog jfn lgdf{0f !) nfv uf}8fsf] af6f] / dxfsfn dlGb/ lgdf{0f !) nfv sfnLdf6L vf]N;fb]vL kfNkfnL ufpF df]7;Dd ;8s :t/f]Gglt sfo{ !) nfv

;fgf of]hgfx? != /ftf] kf]v/L / ldhf/ 6f]n vfg]kfgL % nfv @= 7'nf] kw]/f]af6 vnfsf] kf6L;Dd ;8s @ nfv #= t]hu+uf d'lgaf6 v]t hfg]af6f] ! nfv $=lkslgs :kf]6 skfnsf]6 hfg] l;+9L @ nfv e}kl/ cfpg] ah]6 -!) nfvjf6_ != gfnL ;kmf ug]{ ! nfv @=Hjfnfd'vL k|f=lj= %) xhf/ #= efn]Zj/ df=lj= %) xhf/ $= u|fe]lnË @ nfv %= l;gf] Joj:yfkg %) xhf/ ^= vfg]kfgL ;'l4s/0f Pj+ d'xfg ;+/If0f @% xhf/ &= ljkb\ Joj:yfkg @ nfv *= afnaflnsf @% xhf/ (= ;r]tgf sfo{qmd %) xhf/ !)= snf Pj+ ;+:s[lt @) xhf/ !!= dlxnf ljsf; sfo{qmd %) xhf/ !@= gofF jf6f] vf]Ng ! nfv *) xhf/ j8f g+= ( · lzsf/L ufpF b'w8]/L b]lv b]jL:yfg;Ddsf] ;8s :t/f]GgtL !) nfv · ;'Gyfg kfgL 6\ofª\sL b]lv d's§{' f e~Hofª;Ddsf] ;8s :t/ a[l4 !) nfv · gf}lj;] b]lv hfls8f]n x'bF } lj=lk= /fhdfu{;Ddsf] ;8s :t/ a[l4 !) nfv · kgf}tL vf]kf;L ;8s b]lv vqL ufpF hfg] ;8s :t/ a[l4 !) nfv ·gf}lj;] b]lv /fO{ ufpF x'bF } lj=lk= /fhdfu{ hfg] ;8s :t/ a[l4 !) nfv · kgf}tL vf]kf;L ;8s b]lv e08f/L ufpF hfg] ;8s :t/ a[l4 $ nfv · l5/] vf]N;f cw'/f] k'n lgdf{0f # nfv · vl/jf]6 df]6/af6f] :t/ a[l4 # nfv j8fjf6} vr{ ul/g] ah]6 -!) nfv cGtu{t_ != gofF ;8s lgdf{0f !(),))) .– @ ;8s ;'wf/ :/tpGgtL #%),))) .– #= vfg]kfgL ;'wf/ tyf Aoj:yfkg &%,))) .– $ ?kGb]xL u0f]z dlGb/ l;+8L lgdf{0f %),))) .– %= e08f/L ufpF 9'Ë] wf/f hfg] jf6f] l;+9L lgdf{0f !)),))) .– ^= blnt a:tL cw'/f] led;]g dlGb/ lgdf{0f #%,))) .– &= a];fl/;] nf; Aoj:yfkg #),))) .– *= l;gf] Aoj:yfkg #),))) .– ( v]ns'b ;fdfu|L ljt/0f %),))) .– !)= ;8s aQL (),))) .– hDdf !),)),))).– j8f g+= !) · ;fljs z+v' $ vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg @) nfv · v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf{0f k:ynL % nfv · nfs'/Laf]6 b]lv h'hu' fpF x'bF } kgf}tL–( vNynL hf]8g\ ] af6f] km/fs kf/L u|fj]n !) nfv · ;fljs kgf}tL–!@ vfg]kfgL d'n ;+/If0f % nfv · >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ psfnf] af6f] / ds}6f/ psfnf] af6f] 9nfg !) nfv ;fgf of]hgf !=;NdL6f/ vfg]kfgL kw]/f] dd{t ;Def/ # nfv @ kx/L 3f6 uf]/6] f] af6f] :t//f]GgtL u|fljog jfn ;d]t $ nfv #= sdnfb]jL dfu{ u'/fufO{ 6f]n 9LsfnL b]lv a;Gtgu/ ;Ddsf] afFsL 6«ofs vf]nL af6f] lgdf{0f # nfv j8fsf] e} k/L cfpg] ah]6jf6- !) nfv ah]6jf6_ != af6f] dd{t ;'wf/ & nfv @= j]jfl/;] nf; Aoj:yfkg @) xhf/ #= l;gf] Aoj:yfkg @) xhf/ $= ljkb Aoj:yfkg ! nfv %= dfxfdf/L /f]u Aoj:yfkg %) xhf/ ^ j8f dfof{no ejg dd{t ;'wf/ #) xhf/ &= ;/ ;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng *) xhf/ j8f g+= !! != kfj/ xfp; aNynL ;8s Vofs' y'lDs aNynL g]kfg] ;8s :t/f]Gglt / 8«g] @) nfv @= kf]v/L 8fF8f x'b} wd{zfnf hf]8g\ ] ;8s % nfv # sdnfb]jL df=lj= ejg dd{t n8\sZ] j/ lg=df=lj= ejg dd{t tyf sf8]tf/ !) nfv $ aNynL a[xt l;+rfO{ dd{t lj:tf/ !) nfv % n8\s' vf]nfdf l:jldª k'n % nfv

afFsL & k]hdf

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs ;fgf of]hgf != n8\s' kf}jf df]6/af6f] :t/pGgtL @ lkknaf]6 j];L ufpF dxfFsfn df]6/ af6f] #= tfdfª ufpF y'DsL df]6/ af6f] e}kl/ cfpg] ! af6f] dd{t ;'wf/ @= a]jfl/;] nf; Aoj:yfkg #= l;gf] Aoj:yfkg $= ljkb Aoj:yfkg %= dxfdf/L /f]u Aoj:yfkg ^= j8f sfof{no ejg dd{t & ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng j8f g++ !@ != efn]Zj/ rf}/ /f]zL ahf/ k'n;Dd 8«]g / k]6L lgdf{0f @ uf]k]kfvf u'?ª ufpF 8fF8f ufpF b'D;L 8fF8f df]6/ af6f] # j8f sfof{no tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL hUuf vl/b $ du/ ufpF cldn rf}/ df]6/ af]6f] % afpg rf}/ df]6/ af6f] ;fgf of]hgfx? s_ efn]Zj/ dlGb/ sDkfp08 tyf l;9L lgdf{0f v_ /f]zL ahf/ kfªu/f lrG8' df]6/ af6f] u_ efn]Zj/ km'6jn rf}/ ;+/If0f e} kl/ cfpg] j8fsf] ah]6 -!) nfv ah]6jf6_ != vfg]kfgL d"xfg ;++/If0f, dd{t ;+ef/ tyf kfOk vl/b @= ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, a[Iff/f]k0f tyf ;fdu|L vl/b #= s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd / ;xsf/L $= j8f sfof{no xn Joj:yfkg tyf pks/0f vl/b %= d7 dlGb/ rf}tf/f] k|ltIffno dd{t lgdf{0f ^= hg r]tgfd"ns cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng

$ nfv # nfv # nfv

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

kl/jt{g ;dfhsf] b'O{ sfo{qmd

s[i0f syf >a0f z'?

^ nfv @% xhf/ @% xhf/ ! nfv %) xhf/ ! nfv !) xhf/ () xhf/ !% nfv ( nfv !% nfv ^ nfv % nfv $ nfv $ nfv @ nfv # nfv # nfv ! nfv ! nfv ! nfv ! nfv

s]Gb|÷k|b]z ;/sf/;“u dfu ug{] of]hgfx? · aflx/L rqmky lgdf{0f sfo{ . · kgf}tL gdf]a'4 kgf}tL s'zfb]jL n'e' nfdf6f/ ;8ssf] l8=lk=cf/= tof/ u/L 8an n]gsf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ . · ;'ljwfo'Qm c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{ . · km"nrf]sL s'zfb]jL e"ld8fF8f kgf}tL aNynL x'Fb} gdf]a'4 hf]8\g] ko{6s kbdfu{ lgdf{0f sfo{ . · s[lif SofDk; :yfkgf . · k'/ftflTjs d7 dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f / ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf k|frLg kgf}tL ahf/ If]qnfO{ ;"lrs[t ug{] sfo{ . · kgf}tL–ag]kf ;8snfO{ rf/ n]gsf] ;8sdf :t/f]Gglt ug{] sfo{ . · kgf}tLdf lgdf{0fflwg If]qLo /+uzfnfnfO{ k"0f{ agfpg cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yfkg sfo{ . · kgf}tL hnljB't s]Gb|nfO{ k"0f{ Ifdtfdf ;+rfng u/L ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] sfo{ . · kgf}tL– ag]kf–w'lnv]nsf] PsLs[t kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg sfo{ . · sfe|] pkTosf kgf}tL ag]kf w'lnv]nsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgdf ;'ljwf;DkGg ;+o'Qm a; 6ld{gn lgdf{0f sfo{ . · kgf}tL afF;8f]n -dx]Gb|Hof]lt_ e}+;]kf6L ;8snfO{ 8an n]g agfO{ kSsL lgdf{0f u/fpg] sfo{ . ;dfKt

kl/jt{glzn ;dfh g]kfnn] ag]kfdf @ cf]6f 5'§f 5'§} sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . ev{/} :yfkgf ePsf] o; ;+:yfn] ag]kfdf /x]sf] 1fg ;/f]af/ dfladf sIff *, ( / !) sf laBfyL{x?nfO lgMz'Ns /Qm ;d"x hfFr u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdaf6 $$ hgf afnaflnsfn] cfˆgf] /Qm ;d"x lgz'Ns k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdaf6 laBfnosL lk|lG;kn PGh]lngf d'lvof / ;xefuL laBfyL{x? cToGt v';L ePsf lyP . To;} u/L ;+:yfn] ut cfOtaf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] jf8{ gDa/ * sf] sfof{nodf ljleGg :yfgsf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf cfTdxTof Go'lgs/0f ;DaGwL

Pslbg] cg'lzIf0f ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . cg'lzIf0fdf $) eGbf Hofbf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?nfO{ k|ltdf kf]t] / k|ldnf ahufOn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd lgs} g} kmnbfoL ePsf] k|lzIfs k|ltdf kf]tn] ] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . o'jfdf /x]sf] g}/fZotf / l8k|;] gn] cfTdxTof a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf]n] o:nfO /f]Sg o'jfx?df ;r]tgf cfj:os /x]sf] k|lzIfs ahufOn] atfOg\ . sfo{qmddf /x]sf] ;xeflutf / ;a}sf] k|lts[ofn] cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ pTk|/] 0ff ldn]sf] ;:yfsf cWoIf cldt Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df /x]sf] >fj0f k|f0fgfy dfO{trL a[4f>ddf ljut jif{x? h:t} o;jif{ klg c;f/ #) ut]af6 s[i0f hGdci6dL ;Dd syf z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . syf >a0f k|To]s lbg ! ah] b]vL $ ah] ;Dd x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . syf afrg

k+l8t p4a k|;fb ltdlN;gfaf6 e}O{/x]sf] 5 . eQmhgx?sf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ytL e}O{/x]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg pkl:yltsf nfuL cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ljutsf jif{x?sf] eGbf s]xL gofF k4tLaf6 eO{/x]sf] / k|To]s ;f]daf/] a|tsf] af/]df / kj{ d]nf cg';f/sf] wfld{s dxTj lxt syf afrg e} /xssf] :yflgo ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|sf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

>L afnsNof0f k|fylds ljBfno

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.$.$

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fLsf] b/aGbLdf s/f/df lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tx M k|f=lj= lzIfs -s/f/_ >]0fL M t[tLo ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.$.$ b]lv @)&$.$.!! ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu / @)&$.$.!( ;Dd cGo cfj]bssf nflu b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] k|zf;g sfof{nodf b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &%)÷– ;do M ljxfg !)M))–$M)) -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.$.!( ut] $ ah] kl5 k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (^!!!!%%%% cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= tflnd tyf cg'ej k|fKt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq %= cWoog cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ M (^!!!!%%%% -k|=c=_, (^!($#**)@ -cWoIf_ lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

xflb{s awfO{

/Qmbfg ;DalGw ;'rgf

o; ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns >LdtL ;'ldqf >]i7 jfb] o'jf tyf v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)&$ ;fpg @ ut] ePsf] ‘o'jf k|ltef tyf o'jf pBdL ;Ddfg sfo{qmd’ af6 ;DdfgLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

xflb{s awfO{

o; An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn sfe|] zfvf / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ljut ( aif{ b]lv ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ljz]if sf/0fjz :ylut eO{/x]sf]df olx @)&$ >fj0f & ut] zlgaf/ b]lv ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ /Qmbftf, ;+3/;+:yf Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf x¿df /Qmbfg ug{ cfpg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ ;fy} ;Dk'0f{ ;xof]uL xftx¿nfO{ ;xofusf] nflu xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&$ .)$ .)& ut] zlgaf/ b]lv k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ :yfgM g]kfn 8{qm; ;f;fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf] k|fË0f,ag]kf cfof]hsM An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;ozg g]kfn sfe|] zfvf / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvf

xflb{s awfO{

pd]z >]i7 cWoIf tyf

pd+u art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ pu|tf/f, hgfufn, sfe|]

o; xfONof08 cFu|]hL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] sIff bzdf cWoo/t d]xglt, h]x]Gbf/ tyf cg'zfl;t 5fq ;flxn s]=;L= ‘c08/ l;Sl:6g’ pd]/ ;d"xsf] g]kfnL /fli6«o km'6an l6ddf 5gf}6 eO{ :jL8]gdf cfof]lht cGt/f{li6«o c08/ l;Sl:6g km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL eO{ pTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} . lk|lG;kn tyf

xfONof08 c+u|]hL cfjf;Lo df=lj= kl/jf/

ch{'g a~hf/f

?h]g a~hf/f

;+:yfks lk|lG;kn

lk|lG;kn

kgf}tL c+u|]hL df=lj= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

j]Nkm g]kfnsL cWoIf rl08sf jfUn] /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\ g]kfn÷lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfe|]s]f cfof]hgfdf ePsf] o'jf kf|]T;fxg sfo{s|d cGt{ut lhNnf :t/Lo pTs[i6 ;dfh ;]jf ljwfdf ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} . ;lrj Pj+

kgf}tL–%, ;'AafufpF, sfe|]

j]Nkm g]kfn kl/jf/

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; kgft}L a;kfs{ vfgk]fgL pkefQ ] mf ;dx"sf cWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f tfdf|sf/ sfe]| pkTosf PsLst[ vfgk]fgL cfofh ] gfsf] af8]{ ;b:odf dgfg]Lt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

o; kgft}L a;kfs{ vfgk]fgL pkefQ ] mf ;dx"sf ;b:o /fdsi[0f >i]7 kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j ;s + ng ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf dgfg]Lt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

kgft } L a;kfs{ vfgk]fgL pkefQ ] mf ;dx " kl/jf/, kgft } L,sfe]|

kgft } L a;kfs{ vfgk]fgL pkefQ ] mf ;dx " kl/jf/, kgft } L,sfe]|

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;8s gf6s ;DkGg ag]kf÷afn ljsf; ;dfh / ;]e b lrN8\g] sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rflnt æg]kfndf /x]sf O{§fe§fdf sfo{/t afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fÆ kl/of]hgf cGt{ut sfe|] lhNNffsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf O{6fe6f k|efljt cleefjsx?df hgr]tgf hufpg ;8s gf6s b]vfPsf] 5 . sfo{s|d afn ljsf; ;dfhn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] / ;]e b lrN8|]gn] cfly{s ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L d+unaf/sf lbg afn ljsf; ;dfh / ;]e b lrN8|]gsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rflnt kl/of]hgf cGt{ut sfe|] lHfNnfsf ag]kfdf /x]sf] xf]6n

pu|r08Ldf gjlgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf afn clwsf/ / afn ;+/If0f ;DalGw cled'lvs/0f sfo{s|d ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{s|dsf] ;Dk'0f{ lhDd]jf/L sfo{s|d ;'kl/j]Ifs lbk]Gb| k/fh'nLn] lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . o;} ;ftf kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ = % sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ :jf:Yo rf} s Lsf cx] a nfO{ NofP/ :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf] af/] d f klg hfgsf/L u/fOg' s f ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ /f] u x?sf] af/] d f , vf] k sf] af/] d f klg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;]g]6/L Kof8 pTkfbg tflnd abL| ltdlN;gf÷kgft}L sfe]| kgft}L !) vfk]f;L FADV Italy sf] cflys { ;xofu]df tyf s8{ gk]fnsf] cfofh]gfdf >L dftf ;/:jtL dlxnf ljsfz art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=+ kgft}L g=kf= !) vfk]f;Lsf] sfofn{odf ut ;fpg @ bl]v $ ut] ;Dd ;g]L6/L Kof8 pTkfbg tyf Jofkf/ Joj:yfkg tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfsf] ljleGg ufpkflnsf / gu/Ifq] leq ;r+fng eO/xs ] f] kf|/lDes kg':{yfkgf kl/ofh]gf cGtut{ dlxnfx?sf] lhljsfk]fhg{ sfos { d| / :jf:Yo Ifq]nfO{ nlIft ul/ dlxnf ;xsf/L dfkmt{ pTkfbg z?" ul/Psf] pQm ;g]L6/L Kof8 ol'gs gfdjf6 csf] { xKtf ;Dd ahf/df pknAw xg'5] . #% hgf dlxnf ;b:o ;xefuL pQm tflnd kZrft dlxnfx?n] :jod+ cfkm} Kof8 pTkfbg

ul/ lhjLsfk]fhg{ ugs ' { f] ;fy} sfe] | nufotsf cf;kf;sf ljleGg lhNnfsf] ufl|d0f eu]df j;fj]f; ug] { dlxnfx?df ;xh kxr' k/'o\fO{ ljifz ] ul/ dlxgfjf/L ;DjGwL ;d:of / To;sf] dlxnfx?df kg] { ke|fj Gog' ugs { f] nfuL of] sfoq{md lgSs} g} kmnbfoL ePsf] sfoq{mdsf kl/ofh]gf Joj:yfks ;Gtfz ] sd'f/ s=];Ln] hfgsf/L u/fP . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{s|ddf FADV Nepal sf kl/of]hgf Joj:yfks ;Gtf]z s'df/ s]=;L , s8{ g]kfnsf cWoIf la/ axfb'/ nfdf, s8{ g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lai0f' k/fh'nL, k=g kf -!) sf j8f cWoIf df]xg axfb'/ e08f/L ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf clDasf u'/fufO{sf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cf}wf}lus Joj;fo ljsfz k|lti7fgsf k|lzIfsx?n] u/]sf lyP .

lgjf{rg cfof]u, g]kfn

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLo tx ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no -w'lnv]n gkfsf] xsdf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no_ df @)&$ ;fn >fj0f !^ ut] b]lv @)&$ ;fn >fj0f #@ ut] ;Dd dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ ;+sng -kmf]6f] lvRg], q'l6 ;Rofpg], gfd x6fpg] jf ;fg]{_ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] ;fy} k|b]z jf ;+3sf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff geP;Dd kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ ;+sng -kmf]6f] lvRg], q'l6 ;Rofpg], gfd x6fpg] jf ;fg]{_sfo{qmd lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no w'lnv]ndf lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k'gZrMs cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ h'g;'s} :yfgLo tx jf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf uO{ kmf]6f] lvrfpg ;lsG5. Ps k6s dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fO{ -kmf]6f] lvrfO_ ;s]sf] AolQmn] k'gM bf]xf]of{O{ kmf]6f] lvrfpg' kb}{g .

lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]rs, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@$

hGd M @)!$.!!.&

:j= dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{sf] lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, w'lnv]n, sfe|] n]vfk/LIfsx?af6 k|:tfj cfJxfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&$÷$÷%_

o; ;ldltsf] cf=a=@)&#÷)&$ sf] cfDbfgL, vr{, ;DklQ, bfloTj tyf lhG;L ;d]tsf] n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] sfo{ ug{ OR5's Pj+ O{hfht k|fKt ævÆ au{ jf ;f] eGbf dflysf n]vf k/LIfsx?af6 lgDg ljifox? v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;do leq cfO{ k'Ug] u/L k|:tfj k]z ug'{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ k|:tfj ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ M– != gljs/0f ePsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|df0f kq tyf s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf sfuhftx? . @= ljut aif{x?df ;DkGg u/]sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ;DalGw cg'ejsf sfuhftx? .

-v_ k|:tfjdf v'nfpg' kg]{ ljj/0fx? M– != ;ldltsf] Aoj:yfkg ;'b[l9s/0fsf] nflu k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z x'g] d"Vo– d"Vo ;'emfj÷;Nnfxx? . @= n]vf k/LIf0f ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{tflnsf . #= n]vfk/LIf0f kfl/>lds .

>L Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf–&, cfxfn] afF;k'/

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.$.@

lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&$.#.@&, kq ;+Vof @)&#÷)&$ / r=g+= #% sf] kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf k|f=lz= cg'bfg sf]6f l/Qm s/f/ kbdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{4f/f kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$.$.! sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ OR5's g]kfnL of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M k|f=lz /fxt -cg'bfg_ sf]6f ;+Vof M !

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 lzIff zf:q ;+sfodf ±@ pQL0f{ jf cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.$.* -s/f/sf] nflu_ / @)&$.$.!^ -cGo cfj]bssf nflu_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnodf b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.$.!^ ut] $ ah] ;Dd k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (&$!)&!@@%, (^@!!!$!%) / (&$!@&(@#) cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= tflnd tyf cg'ej k|fKt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq %= cWoog cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@$

hGd M @)!$.!!.&

:j= dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o c?0fs'df/ sdf{rfo{ tyf z'elrGts a?0f sdf{rfo{sf k'hlgo lktf dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfos { f] c;fdflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;ljg tfd|fsf/ cWoIf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

hgdtn] dgfof] efge'Qm :dl[t ;ef ag]kf÷hgdt ;flxTo jfl6ssf] cfof]hgfdf @)$ cf}+ efg'eQm cfrfo{ :d[lt;ef g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\sL ;b:o ;lrj >LdtL /df zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df lr/~hLjL dfsh's[t sfJo …hLjgM hg / hutÚ / xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{+sf …lal;{Psf kfOnfx?Ú nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo lb+b} hgdt ;flxTo jfl6sfsf ;+/Ifs df]xg b'jfnn] jfl6sfaf6 eP–u/]sf ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx?sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf nf]sflk{t k':tsx?sf af/]df lr/~hLjL dfsh's[t sfJo …hLjgM hg / hutÚ af/] /fd;'Gb/ b]phf / xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{+sf …lal;{Psf kfOnfx?Ú af/] zf/bfk|;fb zdf{af6 l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . ;efdf cltly ;flxTosf/x? nufot sfe|] lhNnfsf gofF–k'/fgf k':tfsf sljx? 8f= adaxfb'/ yfkf lhtfnL, cfFz'slj /d]z vs'/]n, ;dfh;]jL ls/0f yfkf ;lxt k|l;4 slj /fdaxfb'/ kxf8L, jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ w|'j dlwsdL{, s[i0fs'df/ j}B, 1fg' bfxfn, ;f]dsfhL zfSo, cf]taxfb'/ v8\sf, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, w|'js[i0f tfd|fsf/, gj/fh bfxfn pT;fxL, /ljGb|gfy sdf{rfo{, lbo]z/Tg zfSo, ;"o{eQm sdf{rfo{, ;'eb|f bfxfn, a|Xdlk|o k]|d:j?k, rt'e'{h ltdlN;gf, sdnf sfo:y, uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{+, /fdxl/ Gof}kfg] / cGTodf ef/åfh ldq;d]tn] cf–cfˆgf] sljtf kf7 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|l;4 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f / ;/:jtL ;fksf]6f, /fdxl/ Gof}kfg] uLt ufog ug'{eP/ sfo{qmddf /f]rstf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . hgdt ;flxTo jfl6sfsf ;+of]hs tyf ;efsf ;efklt ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"n] hgdtsf] ;flxlTos cleofg b]z–ljb]zdf JofKt x'Fb} uPsf] / o;sf] 5xf/Ldf x'ls{g kfpFbf uf}/j dx;'; ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)%@.!).@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@^

:j= ;fu/ zfx

g]skf Pdfn] afn'jf ufpF sld6Lsf k"j{ ;lrj tyf kfFrvfn gu/ sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ g/x/L zfxsf efO{, /fh' zfxsf ;'k'q ;fu/ zfxsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/ sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@$

hGd M @)!$.!!.&

:j= dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ & g+= j8f ;b:o c?0fs'df/ sdf{rfo{sf k'hlgo lktf dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfos { f] c;fdflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7, cWoIf tyf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ & g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.@$

hGd M @)!$.!!.&

:j= dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o4o c?0fs'df/ sdf{rfo{ tyf a?0f sdf{rfo{sf k'hlgo lktf dfwjgf/fo0f sdf{rfos { f] c;fdflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ OGrfh{

/fdx/L ;'j]bL ;f+;fb, If]q g+= @, sfe|]

;xb]j yfkf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

/f]zL ufpFkflnsf s6'~h]jz ] L, sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf l8=aL= nfdf4f/f k|:t't cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷@)&% sf] gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd

cfb/0fLo ufpFkflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o Ho"x?, clxn] xfdL ;+ljwfgsf] ;j{:jLsfo{tf a9fpFb} sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf 5f}F . of] sfd hl6n / r'gf}ltk"0f{ cjZo 5 t/ o;nfO{ gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] P]ltxfl;s cj;/sf] ?kdf lnP/ cufl8 a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ;+ljwfg k|bQ xs clwsf/ ;lxt ul7t o; ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] o; ul/dfdo ;efdf cfly{s jif{ )&$.)&% sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k]z ug{ plePsf] 5' . o; uf}/jk"0f{ cj;/df ;j{k|yd g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] :jtGqtf tyf cdgr}g k|flKtsf nflu ljleGg sfnv08df cfkm\gf] k|f0f cfx'lt ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft jL/ ;lxbx? k|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{5' ;fy} 3fOt] / j]kQf gful/sk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ub{5' . /fhg}lts ;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{{] ;a} cu|hx?k|lt cfb/efj k|s6 ub{5' . :yfgLo txdf nfdf] ;do hgk|ltlglwx? g/x]sf] cj:yfaf6 xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfPsf 5f}F . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw gePsf] cj:yf / ev{/ dfq ul7t o; ufpFkflnsfsf ljljw ;d:of, r'gf}lt / cj;/x? 5g eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . o;sf afjh'b klg o; If]qsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 To; tkm{ xfd|f] l6d k|lta4tfsf ;fy nfuLkg]{ g} 5 . nfdf] ;do kZrft\ ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt xfdL hgk|ltlglwx?sf] o; ;efdf hgtfsf cfsf+Iff, rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug]{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o; ;Ddflgt ;ef dfkm{t\ ;du| /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx? ;dIf /fVg kfpFbf d cfkm" / o; ;efnfO{ uf}/jfGjLt 7fg]sf] 5' . o; cj;/df xfd|f] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g' ] ;Dk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfaf;Lx?, lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?, /fhg} l ts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?, gful/s ;dfhsf cleoGtfx?, lzIfs, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jLx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . g]kfnsf] dWoIf]qdf cjl:yt sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] o; /f]zL ufpFkflnsf ljljw ;Defjgf af]ss ] f] If]q xf] . ljlk nf]sdfu{ eP/ /fhwfgL k|jz ] 4f/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, tyf jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0faf6 gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|jn ;Defjgfx? /x]sf 5g\ . a];L b]lv kxf8 ;Ddsf] ;a} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf af]ss ] f] o; If]qdf s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;du| ufpFsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pNn]vlgo of]ubfg x'g] ;Defjgf b]vs ] f] 5', h;sf] nflu ufpFsf] cfly{s ljsf; of]hgf agfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} cfufdL lbgx?df ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] Plss[t of]hgf tof/ u/L :ki6 nIo / p2]Zosf ;fy kl/0ffdd'vL eO{ cufl8 a9\g cfkm" k|ltj4 /x]sf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efdfkm{t ;du| /f]zL af;Ldf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5' . ufpF;efsf ;b:o tyf cltly dxfg'efjx?, ca, d o; ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{'k"j{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]r Vision_, nIo -Goal_, p2]Zo Objective_ / ck]lIft pknAwLsf] af/]df 5f]6f] k|:t't ub{5' . ;f]r ;'lzlIft gful/s, :jR5 jftfj/0f, ;d[4 /f]zL, e|i6frf/ d'Qm ;dfh . nIo M /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|To]s

gful/ssf] hLjg:t/df ;s/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] . pb]Zo != cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu :j/f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmd dfkm{t cfTdlge{/ agfpg] tkm{ ljz]if kxn ug]{ . @= ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L ul/jL Go"gLs/0fdf hf]8 lbg] . #= ko{6sLo uGtJosf] klxrfg tyf ljsf; u/L ko{6g k|4g{ df hf]8 lbg] . $= h]i7 gful/s, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, zfl//Ls ckfËtf ePsf JolQm, lk5l8Psf] ju{ tyf If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbO{ ;dfj]zL / lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cfTd;ft ug]{ . %= u'0ffTds lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 ;'lzlIft ;dfh lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg] . ck]lIft pknAwL k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ – /fhdfu{af6 k|To]s j8f s]Gb| hf]8g\ ] ;8s afx|} dlxgf rNg ;Sg] x'g] .

– kT|os ] ufpF ;8s ;~hfn hfl]8Psf] xg'] .

– vfg]kfgL ;d:of k/]sf] ;d'bfosf] 3/ 3/df :jR5 vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf x'g] .

– k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm ;d'bfo -k|To]s 3/df zf}rfno, au}r F f, kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg_ lgdf{0f x'g] .

– :yfgLo snf / ;+:s[lt k|j4{g ub}{ cfly{s pkfh{g j[l4 x'g] .

– n}l+ us ;dtf / ;fdflhs ;befj ljsf; ePsf] ;d'bfo lgdf{0f x'g] . cfly{s ljsf; – cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6g ljsf; u/L ;d'bfosf] cfDbfgL j[l4 x'g] .

– cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ o'jfsf] ;xeflutf / s[lif pkhnfO{ ;xh ?kdf ahf/Ls/0f x'g] .

– ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u tyf Joj;fox?sf] ;+Vof j[l4 x'g] .

– ;xsf/L dfkm{t pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL j[l4 x'g] .

– s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ ;fgf l;+rfO ;'ljwfx? k|fKt x'g] . ;fdflhs ljsf; – ;a} afnaflnsf ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf], afnaflnsfsf] pkl:ylt b/ j[l4 ub}{ l;sfO :t/ ;'wf/ x'g] .

– ;xh dfWolds tyf pRrlzIff / s[lif tyf k|fljlws lzIff k|j4{g x'g] .

– k|To]s gful/sn] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ .

– ljB'tLs/0f / j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g x'g] . jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg – jghu+n ;/+If0f ub{} hl8a6'L pTkfbg Pj+ ahf/Ls/0f ug{] .

– pTkfbgdn"s e" ;/+If0f tyf hnpTkGg ks | fk] lgoGq0f xg'] .

– ;db'fodf ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf kj"{ tof/L ofh]gf, 1fg tyf ;Lkljsf; xg'] . ;:+yfut ljsf; tyf ;j]f kj|fx – 3/ 3/df ;r"gf / kl|jlwsf] ;bk'ofu] xg'] .

– ;+:yfut clen]vx? r':t b'?:t ?kdf Joj:yfkg x'g] – tf]lsPsf] ;do cjlwdf hGd d[To' j;fOF;/fO{ h:tf d'Vo 36gfx? btf{ x'g] .

– ljB'tLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog x'g] . ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf ;'zf;g – :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;]jfk|jfx kf/bzL{ tyf hjfkmb]xL x'g] .

– j]?h' z"Go ePsf] / k'/fgf] j]?h'sf] cBfjlws clen]v ePsf] x'g] – ;DefJo >f]tx? bfo/fdf ;d]l6Psf] x'g] . jflif{s ah]6 tyf of]hgf th'{df ubf{ cjnDag x'g] k|d'v gLlt tyf cfwf/x? s_ cfly{s If]q != hn, hdLg, h+un, hl8j'6L / hnfwf/ M :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ eGg] dfGotfdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{5 . @= v]tLkftL / kz'kfng tyf kz' Pj+ s[lifhGo pBf]usf] :yfkgf Pj+ Ifdtf lj:tf/sf nflu nufgL ug{ rfxg] s[ifs /

pBdLx?sf nflu k|To]s j8fdf nufgLsf nflu ;'ne C0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]5 . #= u}/–s[lifhGo lqmofsnfkdf e"ldsf] k|of]unfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ e"–pkof]u of]hgf agfpg] 5 . $= s[lifdf pBdzLntf–cfhsf] cfjZostf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf nflu s[ifs tyf pBdLx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 / ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux? ;~rfngsf] nflu ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux? ;~rfngsf] nflu ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . %= sl[if–hl}js ljljwtfsf] dxTj ePsf afnL tyf j:tx'?sf] klxrfg u/L lbuf] ;/+If0f tyf pkofu] sfoq{md ;r+fng ul/g5] . ^= s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fosf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu afnL tyf kz' ladf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g j8fx?df ls;fg Snjx?sf] u7g ug]5 { . oL Snjsf] dfWodaf6 pGgt s[lif afnL ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] s[ifs kf7zfnf, gofF k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, s[ifs cWoog cg'ej e|d0f h:tf l;h{gfTds sfd ul/g]5g\ . kz'kfngnfO{ Jofj;flos j[l4ljsf;sf] nflu gZn ;'wf/, s[ltd ue{wf/0f, r/0f If]q ljsf;df hf]8 lbg]5 . &= t/sf/L, kmnkm"n tyf kz'wgsf] yf]s ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ k|To]s j8fdf s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/g]5 / ;f]sf nflu cGt/kflnsf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;d]t ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . s[ifsx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;xh 9+un] ahf/ Joj:yf ug{ Ps jf8{ Ps xf6 ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . *= j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg JolQx?sf] /]ld6\ofG;sf] lglZrt /sd clgjfo{ ?kdf ufpFkflnsfn] v8f ul/g] ljk|z ] g sf]ifdf hfDdf ul/g] / pQm /sdsf] lglZrt k|ltzt Jofh pknAw u/L ;f] /sd o'jf pBd If]qdf nufgL ug]{ gLlt lng]5 . o;sf] nflu a}s F ;Fu ;fem]bf/L / ;dGjo ul/g]5 . (= P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s–;+f:s[lts, k|fs[lts cfsif{0fsf ;|ft] / ;DkbfnfO{ cfly{s cfh{gsf] cfwf/ agfOg]5 . !)= £ofª8fF8f b]lv tf/f v;]ns ] ;Dd ;f+:s[lts Pj+ kof{j/0fLo ko{6g kbdfu{ Eo" 6j/, kfs{, P]ltxfl;s :yn tyf u'kmf ;+/If0f, lrof jufg, ;f+:s[lts klxrfg_ ;~rfngsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;fy} ljleGg If]q tyf lgsfonfO{ nufgLsf] nflu cfdGq0f ug]5 { . !!= xf]d:6], ;fgf nh tyf ;fd'bflos cfjf; Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0f, k|fljlws ;xof]u / tflnd cflbsf] ;dGjo u/L ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l¢ ul/g]5 . !@= slDtdf Pp6f ;fd'bflos ko{6g ;"rgf / ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . o; s]Gb|af6 ko{6sLo ;]jf / ;"rgfsf cltl/Qm :yfgLo x:tsnfsf] k|b{zg tyf laqmL sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !#= Jofj;flos lzIff cGt{ut s[lif ljifo k7gkf7g x'g] ljBfno;Fu ;fem]bf/L / ;dGjo u/L s[lif pTkfbg / s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . pRr d"Nosf] kmnkm'n v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbFb} ljleGg s[lif pkh pTkfbgsf] ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff u/L pTkfbg j[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofOg] 5 . !$= :yfgLo txdf pknAw vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] tYofÍ ;+sng, clen]v / Joj:yfkg sfo{ ug]{5 . vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u ;DaGwL gLlt / dfkb08 tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !%= o'jfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbO{ :j/f]huf/sf] k|j4{g ug{ Ps æo'jf pBd r'gf}tL sf]ifÆ:yfkggf ug]{5 . gjLg ;f]r ;lxtsf] o'jf hfFu/ / pBdzLntf k|of]u ug{ !^ b]lv $% jif{;Ddsf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIot u/L ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;x'lnotk"0f{ ljQLo sfo{qmd NofOg]5 . !^= /f]zLvf]nfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf 8\ofd lgdf{0f ul/ /f]zL vf]nfsf] z'l4s/0f ub}{ cfo cfh{g / ko{6sLo uGtJo lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ u/Lg] 5 . !&= jgh+undf kfOg] hl8j'l6 pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog u/L k|ltli7t nufgLstf{nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/g]5 . v= ;fdflhs ljsf; If]q != k|To]s j8fdf dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{ / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff ;j{;n' e u/fOg]5 . afnaflnsfx?n] dft[efiffdf cfwf/e"t lzIffdf k|fKt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu dft[efiffsf] lzIffdf hf]8 lbFb} cf+uh]| L dfWodaf6 k7gkf7gsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ldnfO{ q}eflifs lzIff gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . dft[efiffsf] lzIffdf hf]8 lbFb} cf+uh]| L dfWodaf6 k7gkf7gsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ldnfO{ q}eflifs lzIff gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . @= !@ sIff / :gfts tx plQ0f{ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/L t¿0f ;Lkj[lQ of]hgf ;~rfng ug]5 { h; cGtu{t :yfgLo :t/sf ljBfno, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] sfo{qmdx/df OG6g{;Lk ug{ ufpFkflnsf el/sf slDtdf Ps ;o o'jfnfO{ cj;/

pknAw u/fOg]5 . #= o; ufpFkflnsf cGt{utsf ljBfno pd]/sf ;a} afnaflnsfx? ljBfnodf egf{ eO{ lgoldt pkl:yt u/fpg / l;sfO{ :t/ j[l4 ug{ hf]8 lbg]5 / k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb|df cWoog/t afnaflnsfx?sf] l;sfO{ :t/ j[l4sf] nflu k|f/lDes ;fIf/tf / ul0ft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf tLg dlxgfsf] Ps k6s :jf:Yo kl/If0f / cfwf/e"t pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= ufpkFflnsfdf k;|t'L ;j]f ;lxtsf] slDtdf !% zo}fsf] c:ktfn lgdf0{f ul/g5] . o; c:ktfnnfO{ cGo 7n"f c:ktfnsf] ;j]f;uF cfa4 ul/g5] . ufpkFflnsf e/Lsf hi]7 gful/sx?sf] ufpuFfpdFf ku'/] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/ cfjZos pkrf/ Joj:yfsf] nflu ;xhtf kb|fg ug5{] . :jf:Yo rfs } L :t/jl[Q ug{] / k;|t'L ;j]f pknAw u/fpg kf|yldstf lbOg5] . ^= k|To]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] :jf:Yo aLdf ;'lglZrt ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . kfFr hgf ;Ddsf] Pp6f kl/jf/n] jflif{s ?= @%)) of]ubfg /sd lt//] ;b:o ag]kl5 :jf:Yo pkrf/ cfjZos kbf{ Ps jif{ leqdf ?= %) xhf/ ;Ddsf] ;]jf kfOg] sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . &= ;a}sf nflu :j:ys/ vfg]kfgL ;'lglZrt ug{ ;a} a:tLx¿df ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL k'¥ofOg]5 . ;~rflnt of]hgfx?sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Plss[t vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg of]hgf agfP/ nfu" ug]5 { . vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx¿sf] ;+/If0f / vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd lgb]l{ zt x'g5 ] g\ . ljBfnodf :jR5 lkpg] kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu k|fT] ;flxt ul/g]5 . *= ;'Ts]/L cfdf M kf]l;nf] vfgfeGg] gf/fsf ;fy :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/;df ;'Ts]/L cfdfx?nfO{ kf]if0f eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8fdf ue{jtL bDkQLnfO{ ue{jtL :ofxf/ / gjhft lzz' :ofxf/ ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sIff ;~rfng ug]5 { . (= oj'fx?sf] ;Lk / bIftfdf jl[4 u/L /fh]uf/Lsf] cj;/x? ;h[gf ug{ Ps ax' kf|ljlws lzIffno ;~rfngsf] yfngL ug5{] . !)= a:tL :t/sf] nfk] xg' nfus ] f] ;f:Fsl[ts dn]fx?sf] ;/+If0f ub{} cflys { pkfhg{sf] nflu ko6{g kj|4g{ ;uF hf8]g\5] . wflds { tyf ;f:+sl[t ;Dkbfsf] ;/+If0fdf hf8] lbg5] . !!= jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{ kj|4g{ ofh]gf lgdf0{f ul/ :jR5, ;G'b/ / k0"f{ ;/;kmfOoQ'm ;db'fo lgdf0{fdf hf8] lbOg5] . !@= blnt ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut ;LknfO{ cfw'lgls/0f ub}{ Jofj;foLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] lj?4df x'g] lx+;f / b'Jo{jxf/ cGTo / ;a} gful/ssf] ;Ddfgsf] nflu n}+lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f gLlt agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . !#= afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf, ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ afn ;+/If0f / ;xeflutf k|j4{gfTds sfo{ q mddf hf] 8 lbF b } ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] Joj:yf ul/g]]5 . !$ k|To]s j8f s]Gb|df :yfgLo txsf] v]ns'b d}bfg tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df pko'Qm v]ns'b /+uzfnf / ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . u= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]q != ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j:tLx? ;8s ;~hfnaf6 hf]l8gsf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 / j8fsf s]Gb|x? hf]8g\ ] ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 . rf}sL8fF8f b]lv vx/]kfFu;' Ddsf] ;8s :t/f]GgtLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . @= :yfgLo ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f, pkof]u ubf{ jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ Wofg lbOg]5 . vf;u/L kfgLsf] d'xfg, vf]nf vf]N;L, jgsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

8f]h/ h:tf 7"nf d]l;gx?sf] hyfefjL k|of]unfO{ lgoGq0f / lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . #= :yfgLo ;8sx?nfO{ ko{6sLo, P]ltxfl;s / xl/t nufot ;8sx?df juL{s/0f ul/g]5 . $= ;fj{hlgs hldgsf] /]vf+sg ul/ clen]v /fvL ltgsf] ;'/Iff / pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf k|of]u ug]5 { . %= ;a} j8fx?df /fli6«o k|zf/0fnfO{g dfkm{t u|fld0f ljB'tLs/0f lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg]5 . ^= ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf a}slNks tyf gjLs/0fLo phf{sf] k|of]unfO{ k|fT] ;flxt ul/g]5 . &= s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ l;+rfO k|0ffnLx?nfO{ e/kbf],{ cfw'lgs / lbuf] ;|ft] x?sf] ;+/If0f / ;b'kof]udf Wofg lbOg]5 . agfOg]5 . kfgLsf ;|ft] x?sf] ;+/If0f / ;b'kof]udf Wofg lbOg]5 . *= k|To]s j:tLsf] 3/3/df hgtfnfO{ ljleGg ;"rgf, dgf]/~hg / pkof]uL ;Lk tyf 1fg k|jfx ug{sf nflu /f]zL sfzg

ufpFkflnsfn] Pkm=Pd= ;+rfng tyf klqsf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . (= e'sDk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|;/tfnfO k|fT] ;fxg u/L :yfgLo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]unfO{ a9fjf lbOg]5 .

3= jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg If]q != gofF aGg] ;a} 3/ tyf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ e"sDkk|lt/f]wL agfOg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 / k'gl{ gdf{0f cGt{ut cfjf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 . @= cfˆgf] ufpFdf ljkbsf] hf]lvd cfsng ug{ ljkb hf]lvd If]qsf] gS;fÍg, :yfgfGt/0f / ljkbsf] k"j{ tof/L ug]{ sfdnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg'sf ;fy} ufpFkflnsfdf cfktsflng p4f/ tyf /fxt sf]if tyf ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #= af9L, klx/f], r6\ofª, xfjfx'/L, cfunfuL, v8]/L, cltj[li6 / e"sDk h:tf sf/0fx?sf] cf+sng ug]{ / logLx?af6 x'g] gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ 36fpg jf x6fpg ljkb Joj:yfkgdf ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo hgtf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L cfjZos j8f tyf ufpFkflnsf :t/sf] ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf agfpg]5 . $= jg If]qnfO{ cfly{s ;|ft] sf] Pp6f k|dv ' cfwf/ agfOg]5 . %= pRr k|ljlwo'Qm g;{/L, jgsf] ljsf; / jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;+rfngsf nflu s[lif If]qnfO{ k|fKt ;'ljwfx? pknJw u/fpg] gLlt cjnDag ug]5 { . ^= ;fd'bflos, gLlh tyf ;fj{hlgs jgIf]qsf] ;fy} ;8s jl/k/L jflif{s ?kdf lgoldt j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ k|fT] ;flxt ug]5 { . &= ahf/ If]qsf] kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg ug's { f] ;fy} k|fs[lts jgsf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ jftfj/0fLo ;]jf / kof{–ko{6g;Fu cfa4 ub}{ nlug]5 . *= cfˆgf] If]qsf] jg, hn, vlgh cflb k|fs[lts ;|ft] sf] bf]xg tyf pkef]uaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] Pp6f lglZrt lx:;f k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f tyf jftfj/0fLo ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx?df vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf ug]5 { . (= hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] cfˆgf] If]qdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf] cWoog / To;sf] lg?k0f ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/L / u}/–;/sf/L sfo{qmdx?;Fu ;+of]hg u/L cfˆgf] k|fyldstfsf] If]qdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]5 { !)= hnjfo' kl/jt{g / o;af6 kg]{ c;/af/] cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg'sf ;fy} cf}krfl/s lzIffdf ;d]t oL ljifo ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . !!= /f]zL If]qsf] kof{j/0fLo ;+/If0f ub}{ hn;|ft] tyf vfg]kfgLsf] d"n ;+/If0fsf] nflu o; jif{ /f]zL hnfwf/ ;+/If0f of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/ sfof{Gjogsf] yfngL ug]5 { . !@= pTkfbgd"ns If]qdf e" ;+/If0f tyf hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]5 { . !#= xfd|f] /f]zL ;kmf /f]zL gf/fsf ;fy /f]zL ;kmfO{ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ / /f]zL v]nf k|bi' f0faf6 hf]ufpg cfjZos lgod sfg'g agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug's { f ;fy} /f]zL vf]nf / lj=lk= /fhdfu{ 5]pdf pBfg tyf kfs{x? lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf lbg]5 ª= ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx If]q != :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;'/Iff / ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gLlt, lg0f{o, dfkb08 / sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/L gu/ k|x/L ;+ul7t / kl/rflnt x'g5 ] . :yfgLo ahf/, ;ef ;df/f]x, kfls{ª :yn / rf8kj{sf] ;'/Iff / Joj:yfkgdf gu/ k|x/L kl/rflnt x'g5 ] . @= ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L ;dGjofTds tyf sd vlr{nf] tj/n] :yfgLo txsf b}lgs k|zf;lgs clen]vx?nfO{ cflwsfl/s tYofÍsf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #= JolQmut 36gf, hGd, d[To', ljjfx h:tf dxTjk"0f{ tYofÍnfO{ cgnfOg k|0ffnLaf6 k|fb]lzs tyf s]G›Lo lgsfodf lgoldt ?kdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . $= :yfgLo txsf] zf;g / k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ ;dfj]zL, ;]jfd'vL, :t/Lo, ljlw;Ddt / hgtfd}qL agfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;]jfk|bfos lgsfodf bIftf, hjfkmb] l xtf, kf/blz{ t f, k|efjsfl/tf / e|i6frf/d'Qm zf;g ;'lglZrt ug'{ /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] cfwf/e"t gLlt x'g]5 . hgtfsf] u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . %= h]i7 gful/s, ckf+utf ePsf] JolQm, Psn dlxnf, nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;dodf ;xh ?kdf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL ljt/0f k|0ffnL ckgfpg]5 / h]i7 gful/sx?sf] 1fg tyf cg'ej cfbg k|bfg ug{sf] nflu j8f :t/df ljljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^= ;a} ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/x? ckfËd}qL k|ljlw /fvL lgdf{0f ug{k' g]{ dfkb08 hf/L u/L sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg ul/g]5 . &= blnt, l;dflGts[t, nf]k pGd'v cflbjf;L hghflt / ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o

k|rng cg'¿k ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ul/g]5 . ckfËtfsf] k|sl[ t x]/L pko'Qm ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿df kx'r F lj:tf/ ul/g]5 tyf pQm ju{sf] :j/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿sf] ;[hgf ub}{ pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ug{ cfly{s ;xof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . *= pBdLx?nfO{ bf]xf]/f] s/sf] df/ gkfg]{ dfq xf]Og, s/sf] ef/ klg Go"gtd x'g] u/L gLltx? NofOg]5g\ . (= s/sf k|zf;lgs k|lqmofx? ;/n x'g5 ] g\ . p7\gk' g]{ ;DklQ s/, Joj;fo s/, lj1fkg s/, 3/ axfn s/, dgf]/~hg s/, z'Ns / hl/jfgfx? Pj+ dfnkf]t h:tf :yfgLo cfDbfgLsf Jofks ;|ft] x?sf] ;"Id clen]v /fVg] sfd kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ agfpg cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k"0f{ pkof]u ul/g]5 . s/bftfn] :j]lR5s ?kdf s/ bflvnf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . t/ s/ 5nL / r'xfj6 /f]Sg z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] s8f cEof; ul/g]5 . !)= cfˆg} ;/sf/—v'nf ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg ;+slnt /fh:jsf] lj:t[t ;"rgf x/]s ^ ^ dlxgfdf ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 . !!= ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] cg'udg / gful/s l/kf]6{ sf8{ h:tf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg ckgfOg] ljZjJofkL nf]stflGqs ljlwx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDag ul/g] 5 . !@= /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] j:t'ut tYof+s ;+sng ul/ k|f]kmfO{n lgdf{0f ug]{5 / ljleGg If]qsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ /0fg}lts of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . cfb/0fLo ;b:o dxfg'efjx? /fhg}lts If]qdf xfldn] P]ltxfl;s km8sf] df/]sf 5f} . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff eO sfo{fGjodf cfPkl5 nfdf] ;dosf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo eO d'ns ' /fhgLlts :yL/tf tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eO{ :yfgLo zf;g / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k|To]s gful/s cfkm} ;+nUg x'g] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . /fhlglts k|0ffnLk|lt gful/ssf] e/f];f k'g:yflkt ePsf] 5 . of] ;donfO cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cj;/sf] ?kdf pkof]u u/L hgrfxgf k"/f ug]{ cjsf] xfd|f] jf6f] eg]sf] ltj| cfly{s ljsf; g} xf] . :yfgLo txsf] u7g kZrft ;+3Lotf sfo{fGjog / nf]stGq ;+:yfut x'g] dfq x}g cfˆgf] ufpF7fpFsf] ljsf;df hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt x'G5 . o; cj;/df /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf hgfpg'ePsf cfd dtbftf / lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg e"ldsf v]Ng'x'g] ;a}k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ k|:t't gLtL tyf sfo{qmd nfO sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf o;/L g} pT;fx / ;xof]usf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . cfb/0fLo cWoIf dxfb]o Pj+ ufpkFflnsfsf ;b:oHox"? o; ufpkFflnsfnfO{ cflys { ;fdflhs / zf;sLo Joj:yfdf ke|fjsf/Ltf Nofpg gLltut dfub{zg{ ug{] / nufgLsf] dfWodaf6 ;xhLs/0f ug{] cflys { ljsf;sf] s8Lsf] ?kdf jflifs { ah6] /xG5 . o:tf] dxTjk0"f{ b:tfah]nfO{ ljleGg Ifq]sf JolQmTjx?sf] uxg ;e'mfj Pj+ :yfgLo ;jntf Pj+ sdhf/]Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L tYout cfwf/df tof/ ug{' kgd]{f dn's ' sf] of] ;q+md0fsflng kl/l:ytLdf cem} ;3+ kb|z ] / :yfgLo txsf clwsf/ Pj+ ;/+rgfTds cGofn]tf Psflt/ /xL /xs ] f 5g\ eg] csf{] tkm{ cfufld cflys { jif{ z?' xg'} nfus ] fn]] ljgf ah6] ufpkFflnsfnfO{ l/Qmtf xg' lbg gxg'] cj:yf ;dt] /xs ] f] 5 . o;y{ 5f6]f] ;dosf] tof/Ldf g} c;f/ leq} ah6] kz ] ugk'{g{] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;j} ljifox?df uxg Wofg kU'g g;ss ] f] xg' ;S5 . h;nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf qmddf cfpg] ki[7kfi]f0fsf] cfwf/df ;w'f/ u/L cufl8 a9gs ' f] ljsNk 5g} . xfdL ;an}fO{ yfxf 5 xfdf| rfxgf / cfjZostfx? cl;ldt 5g, t/ ;f|t] / ;fwgx? l;ldt 5g . l;ldt ;f|t] / ;fwgaf6 ;du| /fz ] L jf;Lsf] rfxgf / ljsf;nfO{ ;Dafw]g ug{ cfkmd}f rg"fl}tk0"f{ 5 . T o ; } n ] l;ldt ;f|t] / ;fwgnfO{ kf|yldstf kj"s { kl/rfng u/L clwstd hg;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ tyf ;femb]f/Ldf ljsf;sf sfoq{md ;~rfng ugk'{g{] xfdf|] cfjZostf / jfWotf xf,] o; tkm{ ;b:o Hox"?sf] ;xofu] / ;xsfos { f] k0"f{ ;xofu]sf] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . cj d o; ufpkFflnsfsf] ofh]gf, jh6] tyf sfoq{md thd'{fsf] nflu cjnDag ul/Psf] k4lt tyf lnOPsf cfwf/x?sf] af/d]f JofVof ug{ rfxG5' . h;df != gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfg @)&@ n] kl/nlIft u/s ] f lgbz {] s l;4fGt / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ Ifq] leq kg{] elg kl/eflift u/s ] f @@ j6f clwsf/sf Ifq]x? . @= xfn :yfgLo zf;g Pg] ljwo]ssf] ?kdf ;;+bdf ljrf/flwg /xL/xs ] f] kl/kI]|fdf cGo sg'} klg Pg]af6:yfgLo txsf] sfo;{~rfng tyf lgodg ug{] Joj:yf eOg;ss ] f] ;q+md0fsflng :yLltdf ;l+3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 ;do ;dodf hf/L ePsf cfbz ] tyf lgbz {] gx? . #= lbuf] ljsf;sf nIf tyf lqjlifo{ /fli6o« ofh]gfn] lgwf/{0f u/s ] f kd|v ' Ifq]x? . $= j8f :tl/o ofh]gf thd'{f en]f, ljifout ;ldlt tyf ofh]gf thd'{f ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; { cfPsf ofh]gfx? . afs “ L !) kh ] df

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs %= /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldlt tyf ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 l;df lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? . ^= ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{"df ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? . &= ljsf;sf ;d;fdlos d'2fx? h:t} ;fdflhs ;+/If0f, lbuf] ljsf;, hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljkb Joj:yfkg, vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff, n}l+ us ;zlQms/0f tyf ;dfj];L ljsf;, jfnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, jftj/0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;g, v'nf lbzfd'Qm tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{, phf{ ;+s6 nufotsf cGt/ ;DalGwt laifox? nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx? ca d tTsflng ufpFljsf; ;ldltx? x'b} cfhsf] of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ug'sf s]xL ljifox? oxfFx? ;DfIf lgj]bg ug{ rfxfG5' . of] ufpFkflnsf tTsflng !) j6f uf=lj=; ld;fO !@ j6f j8fdf ljefhg eO ag]sf] s/Lj #) xhf/ hg;+Vofsf] Ps hd36 xf] eGg] s'/fdf oxfx? ljlbt} x'g'x'G5 . casf xfd|f ljsf; utLljlw Pj+ ;]jf k|jfx ;d]t tL ;j} j8fsf hgtfnfO s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ ;dfg'kflts Pj+ ;dGoflos tj/n] k|jfx ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf s;}sf] ljdlt 5}g tyflk ljutdf em} cEof; ul/Psf >f]t jf8kmfF8sf l;2fGtnfO{ of] gofF ;/+rgfTds Joj:yfdf ;d]t x'ax' cg'z/0f ul/Pdf hgtfn] km/s cg'e'lt ug]{ ljGb' s'g xf] eg]/ vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 To;}n] of] ah]6 tof/Lsf qmddf s]xL ljifox?nfO{ km/s 9+un] ;Daf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . tTsflng ufpFljsf; ;ldltaf6 k|jfx ePsf] ah]6af6 w]/} a:tLx?df sRrL af6f] Pj+ ;fgf;fgf k"jf{wf/x? k'us ] f 5g\ . ;fgf ;fgf cfof] h gfx?df ul/Psf] nufgLn] hghLljsfdf s]xL g s]xL ;'wf/ u/]sf] 5 .

7"nf k'jf{wf/ tyf cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If]qdf bL3{sflng of]hgf agfP/ hfg tTsflng ;+/rgf / ah]6 af6 ;+ej lyPg / ePg klg . h;sf sf/0fn] ubf{ k'g;+/rgfsf] dfu eof] / k'g;+/rgf ;d]t eO{ xfdL cfhsf] of] cj:yfdf cfOk'us ] f 5f}F / ljutsf kf7x? l;Sb} hgtfsf ck]Iffx?k'/f ug'k{ g]{ bfloTj cj xfd|f] sfwdf cfOk'us ] f] 5 h;nfO xfldn] r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f} . ljutdf agL;s]sf af6f] 3f6f]x?nfO km/flsnf] Pj+ jfx}dlxgf oftfoft rNg ;Sg] t'Nofpg' / hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]sf ljifo / ;dfhsf] ;dIftfnfO{ tfbfDotf u/fO ;d[l4tkm{ nDsfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ljifout sfo{fnosf ?kdf lrlgg] s[lif lzIff :jf:Yoh:tf

lgsfo Pj+ u}/;/sf/L sfo{fnox?af6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmdn] r]tgfsf] ljsf; Pj+ hghLagnfO{ s]xL ;xh t'NofPsf] 5 t/ tL lgsfox?jLr ;dGjosf] cefjdf hlt ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] / 5 ;f] adf]lhd x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . o; ufpFkflnsf :yfgLo txsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePkZrft sfo{fno Joj:yfkg ;Dd ;fdfGo ?kdf ug{ ;lsPsf] 5 cem} klg ;j} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . cf=j=)&#,)&$ df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ufpF k flnsf sfo{ f no Joj:yfkgsf nflu ? ! s/f]8 /sd ljgLof]hg ePsf]df ;f] dWo] $* nfvsf] >f]t ;'lglZrttf ePsf] / pQm /sd cfufdL cf=j=df vr{ ug]{ u/L 6«fG;km/ ePsf] 5 . ljlQo cg'zf;g tkm{ tTsflng ufpFljsf; ;ldltx?df /x]sf] k]ZsL j]?h' Pj+ hLG;Lsf] cBfjlws ljj/0f tof/ u/L Jojl:yt ug'{ r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cfb/0fLo cWoIf dxf]bo ca d xfdLn] cfufld jif{sf] nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] cfo Joosf] vfsf / xfdLn] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf s]xL ljifox?sf jf/]df k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' .

Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|:t't cfufld cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 jQmJosf ;fy k|fKt ePsf] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ? @) s/f]8 ## nfv %@ xhf/ tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ !$ s/f]8 (@ nfv $( xhf/ k|fKt ePsf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . o;}u/L ;f]xL ah]6 jQmJosf] ljleGg aFb' fx?df :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] elgPsf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu ;f]xL adf]lhd ;zt{ cg'bfg tyf ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgdf /sd ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ? !$ s/f]8 (@ nfv $( xhf/af6 ;+rfng u/Lg] sfo{qmdx? tyf To;sf] nflu nfUg] nfut ;d]t Plsg u/L ljljw sfo{s|dx? lgIf]lkt e} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{qmdx?nfO{ x'ax' :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo >f]t k/Lrfng sfo{ljlwsf] cjNfDag u/L o; k"j{ ul/Psf kl/ifbaf6 k'FhLut ah]6sf] #% k|ltzt /sd 5'6ofO afnaflnsf ,dlxnf / cflbjf;L hghftL blnt ckfu+ a[4a[4f cflbsf nflu qmdz !) !) / !% k|ltzt ah]6 lalgof]hg ug]{ ul/Psf]df xfn o; txaf6 ljleGg If]qdf ;/sf/sf] ?kdf /sd jf8kmf8 ubf{ k|ltzt g} PsLg ug{ ;lsPg tfklg ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 ;d'bfo :t/;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf Ifdtf ljsf; tyf k|jw{gfTds sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbbf To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ ;d]t

tYonfO{ dgg ub}{ o:tf sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;d]t /sd ljgLof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j= )&$.)&% sf] nflu cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s'n cfGtl/s cfo ? @# nfv $# xhf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfgaf6 @) s/f]8 ## nfv %@ xhf/, ;z{t cg'bfgaf6 ? !$ s/f]8 (@ nfv $( xhf/, /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 ? !) nfv / cGo >f]taf6 !@ nfv u/L hDdf #% s/f]8 &! nfv $$ xhf/ sf] ah]6 l;df tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cfGtl/s cfDbfgL / ljlQo ;dflgs/0faf6 k|fKt cg'bfg dWo] rfn' vr{ ? # s/f]8 @ nfv ^% xhf/ / afFsL !& s/f]8 &^ nfv #) xhf/ k"hF Lut cGtu{t vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;z{t cg'bfgsf] /sdaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] lqmofsnfkx? dWo] rfn' tyf k"FhLut tkm{sf sfo{qmd Plsg ug{ g;lsPsf]n] s'n jh]6df rfn' vr{ tyf k"FhLut vr{sf] lx:;f Plsg u/L b]vfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . dfly k]z ul/Psf] cfo ljj/0fdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tkm{sf] jh]6 ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5}g . :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt @@ j6f clwsf/sf] If]q leqaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfGtl/s cfo cg'dfgdf cem} :ki6tf gcfO;s]sf]n] /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] cfo nufot /lhi6«z ] g z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] s/ s] s;/L sfod x'g] eGg] Plsg geO;s]sf] x'bF f pQm s/ tyf /fhZjsf If]qx?nfO{ ? !) nfv dfq k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 . rf}wf} of]hgfn] k/LnlIft u/]sf p2]Zox? tyf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIfx? xfl;n u/L ;g @)#) ;Dd g]kfnnfO{ dWod:t/Lo cfo ePsf] d'n'sdf :t/f]GgtL ug]{ /fli6o lgtLnfO{ dfgs dfgL s]xL b]lvg] / 7'nf k|s[tLsf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ /sd lagLof]hg u/]sf] 5' . hn, hldg, h+un, hl8j'6L / hnfwf/ M :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ eGg] dfGotfdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ u/L sfo{qmdx? to ul/Psf 5g . s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fosf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu afnL tyf kz' aLdf sfo{qmd tyf kz'kfngnfO{ Jofj;flos j[l4ljsf;sf] nflu gZn ;'wf/, s[ltd ue{wf/0f, h:tf sfo{sD| fx? to ePsf 5g . £ofª8fF8f b]lv tf/f v;]ns ] ;Dd ;f+:s[lts Pj+ kof{j/0fLo ko{6g kbdfu{ -Eo" 6j/, kfs{, P]ltxfl;s :yn tyf u'kmf ;+/If0f, lrof jufg, ;f+:s[lts klxrfg_ ;~rfngsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog h:tf sfo{sd| x?

;dfj]z ePsf 5g . o'jfx?nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg lbO{ :j/f]huf/sf] k|j4{g ug{ Ps æo'jf pBd r'gf}tL sf]ifÆ sf] sfo{qmd k|:tfj ul/Ps]f 5 . gjLg ;f]r ;lxtsf] o'jf hfFu/ / pBdzLntf k|of]u ug{ !^ b]lv $% jif{;Ddsf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIrt u/L ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;x'lnotk"0f{ ljQLo sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . o; ufpkflnsfsf clwsf+z e'efux? b'ud{ /x]sf] Pj+ ;j} j:tL ;Dd k'Ug] df]6/ af6f]x?sf] :t/ cToGt sdhf]/ /x]sf] sf/0f of] k|yd ;efdfkm{t\ ef}lts k'jf{wf/nfO ljz]if k|fyldstf lbFb} /sd ljgLof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ufpkflnsfsf & j6f j8fx?nfO hf]8g] rf}sL 8f8f b]lv vx/] kfu' hf]8g] ;8snfO! s/f]8@) nfv /sd ljgLof]hg u/LPsf] 5 . o; ufpkflnsf g} /f]zL vf]nfsf] gfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ePsf] sf/0f /f]zL vf]nfnfO ;'Gb/ t'Nofpg' xfd|f] bfoLTjsf] xf] eGg] dxz'; u/L /f]ZfL vf]nfsf] bfofafof kmNg] ?vx? /f]Kg] Pj+ ljleGg :yfgdf 8\ofdx? lgdf{0f u/L ko{6sLo ultljlw a9fpg] s[ofsnfksf nflu ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfnfO{ g} jftfj/0fd}qL t'Nofpg slDtdf Ps j8f Ps g;{/L sf] nflu ;d]t ah]6 lalgof]hg u/LPsf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf d'Vo ;|f]tsf] /kdf /x]sf] hgzlQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fpFk|ltsf] ckgTj af]w u/fpg / z}lIfs :t/ clej[l4 ug{ t?0f l;kj[lQ of]hgf ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 h;sf nflu slDtdf ;o hgf lzlIft o"jfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ljsf;df OG6g{l;k ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . oL d'Vo sfo{sd| x? nfO ;d]6L cfly{s If]qdf ? @ s/f]8 $( nfv ;fdflhs If]qdf ? $ s/f]8 !% nfv (^ xhf/, k'jf{wf/ If]qdf ? & s/f]8 !! nfv ^) xhf/ , aftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkgdf ? @ s/f]8 # nfv / ;+:yfut ljsf; ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g df ? ! s/f]8 (^ nfv &$ xhf/ lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;j} ljifox?sf lj:t[t ljj/0fx? cfly{s P]g Pj+ ljgLof]hg P]gsf cg';'lrx?df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . cGTodf o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[l4df lg/Gt/ ;xof]u] / ;befj /fVg'xg' ] cfd gful/s s/bftf ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?k|tL xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub}{ ah]6sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf ;a}sf] v'nf ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' . ;dfKt

‘sdn kf]v/L’af6 lu|g l;6L w'lnv]n cleofg z'?

w'lnv]n÷hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'g' cufj} hgtf;Fu u/]sf] afrf cg'?k w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ lu|g, lSng / sn/km'n l;6L agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 .

ko{6sx?sf nflu dfq} geO{ gu/afl;x?s} nflu klg :jR5, x/fe/f / zfGt jftfj/0fdf hLpg ;xh agfpg] pb]Zon] lSng, lu|g / sn/km'n l;6L cGt{utsf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ z'?

ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ut cfly{s jif{af6} 3f]lift sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? ul/Psf] atfP . …xfdL % jif{ leq w'lnv]nsf ;a} j8fx?sf] klxrfg lbg ;lsg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ug{] u/L cuf8L a9]sf 5f}+, To;s} Pp6f c+z w'lnv]nsf ljleGg :yfgdf xl/ofnL ;lxtsf kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGt{ut c8\8f ahf/ hfg] ;8sdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] u]6 b]lv pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 glhs};Dd em08} & nfv ?k}of vr{ u/L xl/ofnL kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/h >]i7sf cg';f/ o:tf sfo{qmd / cleofgn] w'lnv]nnfO{ :jR5 agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . …gu/kflnsf;Fu sfd ug{ xfdL cflht ePsf lyof},+ hgk|ltlglwsf] lgjf{rg ePkl5 k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'sf] xf};nfn] w'lnv]nnfO{ xl/ofnL / sn/km'n l;6L agfpg nfu]sf 5f}Ú+ –cWoIf >]i7n] eg]–…cfufdL jif{ ;8ssf] bfofFafofF ;a} If]qdf xl/ofnL agfO{g5 ] .Ú ;f]lx If]qdf yk xl/ofnL ;lxtsf]

kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ gj/Ë kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu lgs]z t';h' s ' f] ;+of]hsTjdf csf{] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmfx?s} k|of; / hg;xeflutfdf x'g] o:tf sfo{qmd :yfoLTj / k|efjsf/L x'g5 ] g\ .

To:t} wl'nvn]sf] 6lF'8vn] kfs{ cuf8L sdn kfv ] /L ;lxtsf] dgf/]~hg kfs{ lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf] * nfv / lhNnf ag sfofn{osf] * nfv ?ko}f u/L dgf/]~hg kfs{ lgdf0{f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;fl]x kfs;{uFa}f6 wl'nvn]sf] kV|oft xhf/ l;9+L r9g\] dn'åf/df lhNnf :jf:Yo sfofn{osf] cf;kf;df ;dt] xl/ofnL kfs{ lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hu+dn] j8fsf ljleGg :yfgdf wl'nvn] 3D'g cfpg] ko6{sx?sf nflu zfGt jftfj/0fsf kfsx{? lgdf0{f ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . lgjfr { gdf ul/Psf] 3fi]f0ff cg;'f/ g} gu/ leq ljsf;sf sfox{? bt'| ultdf cuf8L a9fpg] hu+dn] atfP . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg Ifq], lgsfo / AolQmx?;uFsf] ;xsfon{fO{ ;uF} nh}fg] tof/L u/s ] f] 5 .

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agk]f÷az } fv #! ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g ;DkGg kZrft ah6], gLlt tyf sfoq{md k:|tt' eO;{ss ] f gu/x?nfO{ :df6{ zx/ agfpg 5nkmn z?' ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno :sn' ckm OlGhlgol/ª sDKo6'/ ;fOG; PG8 OlGhlgol/ª ljefun] lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsf, sf7df8f} pkTosf / sfl:s gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ agfpg ;lsg] ljifodf kf|ljlws 1fg pknAw u/fpbF} pQm gu/sf kd|v ' , pkkd|v ' x?nfO{ :df6{ zx/sf] kl/sNkgf / To; kl5sf] ;l'jwfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf ;a} gu/kflnsf, sf7df8f,} eQmk/', nlntk/' / sfl:s lhNnfsf dxfgu/kflnsf, pk dxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ :df6{ zx/ agfpg sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] :sn' ckm OlGhlgol/Ë sDo6'/ ;fOG{; P08 OlGhlgol/Ë ljefun] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] 5nkmn sfoq{mddf cfofh]gf u/s ] f] 5 . …ca aGg] ;/+rgfx?df cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu] u/f} / :df6{ zx/ agfcf} eGg] xfdf|] pbZ]o xfÚ]– sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno :sn' ckm OlGhlgol/ª sDKo6'/ ;fOG; PG8 OlGhlgol/ª ljefusf kd|v ' 8f= dgLif kfv ] /n]n] eg–]…xfdL ljZjljBfnosf tkma{f6 ;a} gu/x?df kf|ljlws tyf o;sf af/d]f ofh]gf agfpg / sfofG{jog ug{ ;xofu] u5f}{ .Ú :df6{ l;6Lsf kl/;r ' sx? s] s] xg'\ < sg' gu/kflnsfn] sg' Ifq]nfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ko|fu] ug'{ eGg] lgSofn}{ u//] nfUg' kg]{ /lh:6f/ yfkfn] atfP . ;xeflu do]/, pkdo]/x?n] gu/ leq ug{ ;lsg] sfddf :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lqmo xg'] kl|tj4tf AoQm u/s ] f lyP . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno :sn' ckm OlGhlgol/ª sDKo6'/ ;fOG; PG8 OlGhlgol/ª ljefusf kd|v ' 8f= dgLif kfv ] /n] / lszf/] yfkfn] :df6{ l;6Lsf af/d]f sfok{q k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfok{q dfyL gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' x?n] cfkmg\f] cfkmg\f] wf/0ff /fvs ] f lyP . wl'nvn]sf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h,' agk]f kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afb,] kgft}L kd|v ' led Gofk}fg,] d08g kd|v ' 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{f, kfr F vfn kd|v ' dxz ] v/n] / gdfa]4' kd|v ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf

nufotn] cfkmg\f] wf/0ff /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf afN]b} sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pksn'klt kf|= 8f= /fds07 dfsh' >i]7n] cfjZostf dx;;' xg'] / bl]vg] vfnsf] lzIff xg'' kg]{ atfP . cfO6{L kfs{ ;r + fngdf cfpg g;Sgd'f ;fr ] x? dfq} geO{ To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm / gk]fndf h] ubf{ klg xG'5 eGg] efg ePsf] dfshn'] atfP . …xfdf|] nfh s§' / ;?'jfn leq dfq} xfO]g{ lbdfu leq klg xg'' k5Ú{– pgn] eg–]…gk]fndf cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu]af6 xg'] pknAwL / ePsf pknAwLx?nfO{ x/]/] cfufdL lbgdf efjL k:'tfx?sf nflu zzQm u/fpg' k5{ .Ú sfoq{mddf kj'{ dGqL u0fz ] zfxn] zx/ z;'f;gsf nflu cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu] / lgdf0{fdf :df6{ agfpg do]/ pkdo]/x?nfO{ ;e'mfj lbP . s/, l;kmfl/;, gful/stf h:tf ljifodf tTsfn cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu] ug{ pgn] ;e'mfj lbPsf lyP . Gofo / km;}nf ug]{ qmddf klg cfO6{Lsf] cToflws ko|fu]df hf8] lbP . …gS;f kf;sf nflu gful/sx? gu/kflnsfdf wfpg' kg]{ afWotf tTsfn cGTo ug'{ k5Ú{– zfxn] eg] . ;r " gf kl|jlw ljefusf dxflgbz ]{ s lj/G]bs | d'f/ ld>n] ePsf ;/+rgfx? lgdf0{f ug{ cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu] tyf alg;ss ] f ;/+rgfx?df :df6{ agfpg hgkl|tlglwx?n] ah6]sf] Ps kl|tzt ;r " gf / kl|jlwdf ljlgofh]g ug{ ;e'mfj lbP . sfoq{mddf b/';r + f/ kf|lws/0fsf OlGhlgo/ cfgGb/fh vgfnn] bz ] e/ clK6sn kmfOa{/ ljR5o\fpg] sfo{ z?' ePsf] atfP . …@÷# jif{ leq bz ] sf ;a} sg'f sfKrfdf OG6/g6]sf] ;l'jwfsf nflu clK6sn kmfOa{/ ljR5o\fpg] sfo{ k/'f xG'5Ú–pgn] eg] . es ' Dkdf k/s ] f kLl8tx?sf] ug'f;f] ;Dafw]g ug{ tyf es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf] ;r " L ;s + ng ug{ cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu] ePsf] Sofg gk]fnsf cWoIf ljgfb] 9sfnn] atfP . O gk]fn dfkmt{ gofF gk]fn agfpg cfO6{L kfss { f] pbZ]o k/'f ug{ hgkl|tlglwx?n] kz | f;lsg sfos { f nflu al}sNks Aoj:yf ug'{ kgd]{f hf8] lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ljZjljBfnosf /lhi6f/ efn]f yfkfn] ufpnFfO{ zx/, zx/nfO{ dxfgu/ / a:g ofU]o ;G'b/ zx/ agfpg cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu] u//] s;/L ;/n / ;xh hLjg ljtfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf sfo{ z?' ug'{ kg]{ atfP . ljZjljBfno leq :df6{ ko|fu] ug{ cfO6{Lsf] ko|fu]nfO{ Aojxf/d} hf8] lbg nfluPsf] pgn] atfP .

agk]f gu/kflnsfn] ;fjh{lgs ;g'j'fO{ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df t]>f] rf}dfl;s cjwLdf eP u/]sf of]hgf, ;]jf k|jfxsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] z'qmaf/ k|:t't u/]sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6sf af/]df gful/sx?n] ;'emfj tyf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf 3/ kl/jf/x?nfO{ cg'bfg /fxt ljt/0f, of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog h:tf dxTjk"0f{

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sfo{x? ePsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t sdnf ef/tLn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf gu/af;Lx?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf af/]df gu/ k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . sd{rf/Lsf] l9nf;'l:t, gS;fkf;sf] ;d:of nufotsf ljifodf gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf] ;xhLs/0f /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf l8Pg ltdlN;gfn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?n] 3/ 3/d} k'u/] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] Aoj:yf ug{] atfPsL lyO{g\ .

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hGd M !(*).!.*

:j= gfltefO{ tf}hn]

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Zofds[i0f tf}hn]sf] k"hgLo lktf gfltefO{ tf}hn]]sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

z]/axfb'/ s'j“ /

:j= gfltefO{ tf}hn] o; ;+:yfsf ;+rns ;ldltsf ;b:o /fwfs[i0f tf}hn]sf k'hlgo lktf gftLefO{ tf}hns ] f] c;fdflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf

laqmd e}n

afUdtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/

cWoIf

ag]kf, sfe|]

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] klxnf] gu/ ;efdf gu/k|d'v l6=lk= zdf{ ltdlN;gf4f/f k|:t't cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf] aflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 aStJo o; k|yd gu/;efsf ;efWoIfHo" , ;b:ox? / gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;j{ky| d gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|yd lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LHo"x?nfO{ d gu/ k|d'v / gu/sfo{kflnsf kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . ;fy} b]zdf nf]stfGqLs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ tyf hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] dxfg cleofgdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug{' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft zxLbx?k|lt xflb{s efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . @)&! d+l;/ !^ ut] ^ j6f uf=lj=;= ;d]6L sflzv08 gu/kflnsf, @)&@ c;f]h )! df bfKrf sflzv08 xFb' } g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ @)&# kmfu'g @& sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k'gM b'Oj{ 6f uf=lj=;= yk u/L kljq a'4e"ld sf gfdaf6 gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff eO{ e/v/} ljsf; kydf nlDs/x]sf] o; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf ljljw ;d:of, r'gf}lt / cj;/x? 5g eGg] s'/f xfdLdf ljlbt} 5 . o;sf jfjh'b klg o; gu/kflnsf If]qsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ lgjf{lrt ;ef k|lta4tfsf ;fy nflu kg]{ ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' . nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fn kl5 ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt xfdL hgk|ltlglwx? hgtfsf cfsfFIff, rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy o; k|yd gu/kl/ifb\df cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf nflu aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh]6 ;d]t o; ;Ddflgt ;ef dfkm{t ;du| gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf gful/sx? ;dIf /fVg kfpFbf d cfkm' / o; gu/ ;efnfO{ uf}/jflGjt 7fg]sf] 5' . o; cj;/df xfd|f] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ gdf]a'4 gu/af;Lx?, lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?, /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?, gful/s ;dfhsf cleoGtfx?, lzIfs, kqsf/, ;flxTosf/ a'l4hLjL / ;dfh;]jLx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . g]kfnsf] dWo If]qdf cjl:yt sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] o; gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf ljljw ;Defjgf af]ss ] f] gu/kflnsf xf] . lj=lk= /fhdfu{ eP/ /fhwfgL k|jz ] åf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; gu/kflnsfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, tyf jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0faf6 gd"gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|jn ;Defjgfx? /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf af]ss ] f] o; gu/ If]qdf s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;du| gu/sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg x'g] ;Defjgf b]vs ] f] 5' . h;sf] nflu gu/sf] /0fgLlts ljsf; of]hgf agfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} ;du| gu/sf] Plss[t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L :ki6 nIo / p2]Zosf ;fy kl/0ffdd"lv eO{ cufl8 a9\g cfkm' k|lta4 /x]sf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efdfkm{t ;du| gdf]a'4 gu/af;Ldf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5' . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 xfd|f rfxgf / cfjZostfx? cl;ldt 5g\ t/ ;|ft] / ;fwgx? l;ldt 5g\ . pknJw l;ldt ;|ft] / ;fwgaf6 ;du| gu/sf] ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] rfxgf / ljsf;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] l;ldt ;|ft] / ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy kl/rfng u/L clwstd hg;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{k' g]{ xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf xf] . o;tkm{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d o; gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfsf] nflu canDag ul/Psf k4lt tyf lnOPsf cfwf/x?sf] af/]df JofVof ug{ rfxG5' . h;df, != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] kl/nlIft u/]sf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx? / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ If]q leq kg]{ elg ;+ljwfgn] kl/eflift u/]sf clwsf/sf If]qx? . @= xfn :yfgLo tx ;+rfng P]g ljw]ossf] ?kdf ;+;bdf ljrf/flwg /x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf cGo s'g} klg P]gaf6 :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;~rfng tyf lgodg ug]{ Joj:yf eOg;s]sf] ;+qmd0fsflng l:yltdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;do ;dodf hf/L ePsf sfo{sf/L cfb]z tyf lgb]{zgx? . #= bLuf] ljsf;sf nIo tyf lq–alif{o /fli6«o of]hgfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf k|d'v If]qx? . $= j8f :t/Lo of]hgf th{'df e]nf, ljifout ;ldlt tyf of]hgf th{"df ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; eO cfPsf of]hgfx? . %= /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldlt tyf ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 l;df lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? . ^= ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{"df ;ldltsf lg0f{ox? . &= ljsf;sf ;d;fdlos d'2fx? h:t} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, lbuf] ljsf;, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, ljkb Joj:yfkg, vfB tyf kf]if0f

;'/Iff, n}+lus ;zlQms/0f tyf ;dfj]ZfL ljsf;, jfnd}qL / jftfj/0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;g, cfwf/e""t :jf:Yo, k"0f{ ;fIf/tf, v'nf lbzfd'Qm tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{, phf{ ;+s6 nufotsf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox? nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, pknAw l;ldt >f]t ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u u/L lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ljsf; ug{' xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xf] . o;f] ug{ xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldstfk"js { qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ nUg'kg]{ jfWotf ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu ;fna;fnL ?kdf cof]hgfnfO{ ljefhg u/L k|fyldstfsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug{k' g]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;f]xL l;4fGt cg'?k xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6 ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/x? to u/L ;f]xL cg'?k of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/]sf 5f} . cfwf/x? M != cfly{s ljsf;sf gofF 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx?, h:t}M s[lif, ;8s, pBf]u,ko{6sLo dfu{ / vfg]kfgL cfbL . @= lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] / gofF /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf x'g ;Sg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . #= :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] pknAwtf tyf u'0f:t/Lotfdf clea[l4 x'g] sfo{qmdx? . $= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf x'g] sfo{qmdx? . %= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g x'g] sfo{qmdx? . ^= ljkbaf6 sd Iflt k'Ug] / ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . &= blnt, lk58f ju{, hghflt, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] /f]huf/L tyf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . *= cw'/f / qmdfut of]hgfx?nfO{ k'/f ug]{ jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? . gu/;efsf ;b:ox?, ca d rfn' cf=j= @)&#÷@)&$ df o; gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf If]qdf gu/kflnsf sfof{no / ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 ;~rfng ePsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;+If]kdf ;ldIff ub}{ o; cjlwdf ePsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|ult k|:t't ub{5' . cf=j= )&#÷)&$ df cfGtl/s cfo ? () nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof], h;sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f cfpg cem} afFsL /x]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt k"hL+ut cg'bfg ? $ s/f]8 ^^ nfv %( xhf/ dWo] of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ ;Dd sl/j *) k|ltzt jh]6 vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt rfn' cg'bfg tkm{ ? () nfv %# xhf/ %!& leq ePsf vr{x?sf] cf=j= ;dfKt eO g;s]sf] x'bF f ljj/0f cfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cf=j= )&#.)&$ df ljleGg of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ l8=Pkm=cfO{=l8= tkm{af6 jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd (EFLGP) sf] nflu ? ! s/f]8 @^ nfv %) xhf/ k|fKt ePsf]df ;f] cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? clwsf+; ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g . To:t} u/L :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd"bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_ tkm{sf] rfn' cg'bfg cGtu{t $% nfv &( xhf/sf] k|ult ljj/0f cfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/ ut cf=j=df o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfGtl/s / cg'bfgaf6 rfn' tyf k"hLut u/L s'n hDdf ? * s/f]8 !( nfv $! xhf/ %!& sf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th{d' f ul/Psf]df xfn cfly{s aif{ ;DkGg eOg;s]sf] / oyfy{ k|ult ljj/0f gcfO;s]sf]n] o; ;Ddflgt ;efdf k|:t't ug{ ;Dej ePg tyfkL ;du| gu/kflnsf If]qsf] ljsf;df pNn]vlgo k|ult ePsf] 5 . If]qut k|ultsf] ljj/0f o;k|sf/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . s= cfly{s ljsf; M cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf o; gu/kflnsfn] lbgfg'lbg k|ult u/L/fv]sf] 5 . vf; u/L oxfF pTkflbt s[lif / kz'hGo pTkfbgn] glhs} /x]sf] sf7df8f}{df /fd|f] jhf/ kfO/x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf pTkflbt t/sf/L, kmnkm'n tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg b'Uw / df;'n] o; gu/kflnsfsf gful/sx?nfO{ Joj;flostf tk{m pGd'v u/fpb} nu]sf] 5 . ;fy} x/]s aif{ v'Nb} uPsf xf]6n tyf /]i6'/G] 6n] ko{6sLo ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . o; cf=j= df ;~rfng ePsf ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 cem yk ;'wf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . v= ;fdflhs ljsf;M lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, hghflt, lk58f ju{, ljz]if Ifdtf ePsf gful/s tyf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ;fljssf ufp ljsf; ;ldltx? dfkm{t ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfnfO{ cem kl/is[t ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . o; aif{af6 o; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a}+lsª k|0ffnL dfkm{t ljt/0f ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 o;af6 nfeu|fxLn] k|fKt ug]{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] b'?kof]u gx'g] u/]sf] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . u= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf -;fljssf ^ j6f uf=lj=;=_ If]q leq ljutdf lgdf{0f ePsf w'n] ;8snfO{ qmlds ?kdf :t/f]GgtL u/L afx|}

dlxgf ;jf/L rNg ;Sg] agfpg] ;f]+rsf ;fy o; cf=j=sf] aflif{s jh]6df af6f]sf] :t/f]GgtL ljleGg ;8sx?df /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cg';f/ clwsf+; ;8sx?df ljlgof]lht jh]6 cg';f/sf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f, ljB'lts/0f tyf ;fgf k'n k'n];f lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ljlgof]lht ;|f]t cg';f/ ;DkGg ePsf 5g .

3= jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg M ut cf=j=df jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkgsf] nflu pNn]vlgo ?kdf jh]6 ljlgof]hg gul/Ptf klg o;tkm{ gu/kflnsfn] qmlds ?kdf gofF gofF sfo{qmd Nofpg] / ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . xfn cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ gu/kflnsf;Fu Ps bdsn / cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknJw /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 cfunfuL h:tf ljkbsf] ;dodf ;xof]u k'Ug] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .

To:t} e'sDkaf6 eTs]sf lghL tyf ;/sf/L ejgsf] lgdf{0fdf cfzfltt k|ult gePtfklg cfufdL cf=j=af6 o;tkm{ ljz]if sfo{of]hgfsf ;fy cufl8 al9g]5 . ª= ;:+yfut ljsf; tyf ;j]f kj|fx M gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf u7g ePsf] bO'aif{ dfq Jolyt ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;:+yfut ljsf; ug{ cfjZos sdr { f/L, ejg, kl|jlw tyf pks/0fsf] cem} cefj v8l\s/xs ] f] 5 . vf; u/L gu/kflnsfsf] cfˆgf] ejg gxbF'f sdr { f/Ln] sfd ug{] :yfg / ;j]fuf|xLn] ;j]f lng sx]L sl7gfO{ ePsf] dx;;' ul/Psf] 5 . o; aif{ kf|Kt cgb'fgaf6 gu/kflnsf ejg lgdf0{f ug{ z?' ul/Ptf klg ljljw sf/0fn] o;df cfzfltt pknAwL ePsf] bl]vbg} . To:t} u/L sG]b| ;/sf/af6 hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug{] jf ;dfofh]g ug{] :ki6 gLltsf] cefjsf sf/0f kofK{t hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf gxb'f ;j]fuf|xLnfO{ oyf ;dodf ;j]f lbg ;ss ] f] cfjf; ePsf] 5g} . o; tkm{ cfufld cf=j=af6 yk gofF ;fr ] / k0|ffnL :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ug{] ofh]gf tyf sfoq{md NofOg5] . r= ljlQo Joj:yfkg / z';f;g M gofF gu/kflnsf ePsf] / ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; eOg;s]sf] ca:yfdf ljlQo Joj:yfkgdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt kfngf ug]{ sfo{ jfx]s pNn]vlgo ?kdf gofF gLlt tyf k|ljlw ckgfO{ ljlQo Joj:yfkg / z';f;g sfod ug]{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;sLPsf] 5}g . tyfkL gu/kflnsfn] ;a} k|sf/sf ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod x'g] sfo{, ;dodf g} ljlQo k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ sfo{ eg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfdf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=sf] k]ZsL a]?h' ? %^ nfv @# xhf/ %)) /x]sf]df rfn' aif{df ? $ nfv &^ xhf/ c;'n ePsf] 5 . k]ZsL a]?h' 36fpg] tkm{ gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf cfufdL lbgdf lqmofzLn x'g] / o;tkm{ ;a}af6 ;xof]u x'g] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, ca d o; gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf] gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' k"a{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]+r -Vision_, nIf -Goal_, p2]Zo -Objective_ / ck]lIft pknlAwsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt k|:t'lt ub{5' . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]+r Vision_ M æs[lif, Jokf/, ko{6g / pBf]usf] ljsf;M ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 gu/kflnsf lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofgÆ o; gdf]j'4 gukflnsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . nIo -Goal_M h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg, ko{6g / Jofkf/af6 gful/ssf] cfo:t/df pNn]vlgo ?kdf a[l4 ub}{ kfFr aif{ leqdf dWod cfo ePsf b]zsf gful/s ;/x agfpg] . p2]Zo (Objective_M – s[lif Joj;fo, ko{6g, pBf]u tyf Jofkf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L gdf]a'4 gu/ l/ª/f]8, /f]zL sf]/L8f]/ h:tf dfu{sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

– h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg If]q 3f]if0ff u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ko{6ssf] gd"gf uGtJo agfpg] .

– ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;w} oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8g\ ] / qmdzM ;8sx? sfnf] kq] ub}{ hfg] .

– Ps :yfgLo tx Ps cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] cawf/0ff cg'?k cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] 3f]if0ff u/L /fli6«o e'– pkof]u gLlt cg';f/ xf]6n tyf l/;f]6{ ;~rfng If]q, j:tL If]q tyf s[lif If]qdf hldgsf] ljefhg ug]{ .

– gu/kflnsfsf] pko[Q ' m If]qdf pRr lzIff k|bfg ug]{ k|fljlws lzIffnosf] :yfkgf ug]{ .

– gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf :jf:Yo s]Gb| / c:ktfnx?nfO{ :t/f]GtL u/L ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ .

– ;j} j8fdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox?df u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofe'tL ug]{ .

– ;j}nfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] cawf/0ff cg'?k ;a} :yfgdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] .

– k"0f{ ;/;kmfO o'Qm gu/ lgdf{0f ug]{ . –

afnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL gu/ lgdf{0f ug]{ .

– afn>d d'St gu/ 3f]ifof ug]{ . ck]lIft pknlJwM – cfufdL kfFr aif{ leq gu/af;Lsf] k|lt JolQm cf};t cfDbfgL @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'Ug] .

– gu/ jf;Lsf] cf};t cfo' &% aif{ k'Ug]5 .

– afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ Go"g x'g5 ] .

– k"0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ x'g5 ] .

– jfn>d d'Qm / jftfj/0fd}qL xl/t zx/ lgdf{0f x'g5 ] . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, ca d cfufdL aif{df pknAw x'g] k|:tfljt cfo Joosf] ljj/0f o; gu/kflnsfn] lng] ljifout If]qsf] gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' M != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|:t't cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] jh]6df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cGtu{t !& s/f]8 ^# nfv #! xhf/ tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg !$ s/f]8 !@ nfv &@ xhf/ cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5'' . o;} u/L ;f]xL jh]6 jQmJosf] ljleGg a'Fbfx?df :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] elgPsf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu ;f]xL adf]lhd ;zt{ cg'bfg tyf ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgdf /sd ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf jh]6 jQmJodf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf s'g} klg ljifout sfof{non] sfof{Gjog ug]{ Ps s/f]8 eGbf ;fgf] jh]6sf sfo{qmdx? gu/kflnsfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] / gu/kflnsfn] dfu u/]df ;f]xL sfof{nox?n] k|fljlws ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] egLPsf sfo{qmd s] slt x:tfGt/0f e} cfpb}5g tyf o;n] gu/kflnsfsf] jh]6 l;lnªdf s] s:tf] k|efj kf5{ egL cfh Plsg ;fy jtfpg ;lsg] ca:yf 5}g . @= ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt !$ s/f]8 !@ nfv &@ xhf/af6 ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx? tyf To;sf] nflu nfUg] nfut ;d]t Plsg u/L ljljw sfo{qmdx? lgIf]lkt e} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{qmdx?nfO{ x'jx' :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . #= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ePsf sfo{qmdx?df o; gu/kflnsfsf] If]q leq nfu' ePsf sfo{qmd tyf To;df ;fljs tyf cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] nflu k|:tfljt /sdsf] c+s Plsg ug{ ;lsPg . ctM ;dflgs/0f cg' b fg tkm{ ;dfj] ; ePsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ klg ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf ;Dej eP ;Dd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|of; u/LPsf] 5 . $=gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥offpg o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fKt cg'bfg ;d]tsf] pkof]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf s]Gb|Lo lgsfo tyf ljleGg ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg kxn ug{ jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. %= o; kj"{ gk]fn ;/sf/ ;l+3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfo ;f|t] kl/rfng sfol{jlwn] lgwf/{0f u/s ] f] khF"Lut ah6]sf] #% kl|tzt /sd ljleGg ltgj6f nlIft Ifq]df ljlgofh]g ugk'{g{] jfWosf/L Joj:yf xfn g/xt]fklg pQm Joj:yfnfO{ k0"f{ ?kdf kl/kfngf gubf{ ;dfj;]L ljsf;sf dfWod4f/f ;db'fosf] ljsf; ub{} tt\ tt\ Ifq]df Ifdtf ljsf; ug{] ;fdfGo l;4fGt ljkl/t gsf/fTds ;Gb;] hfg] xbF'f To:tf kj|4g{fTds sfoq{mdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos ;DemL jh6] ljlgofh]g ul/Psf] 5 . ^= gdf]j4' gu/kflnsfsf] Plss[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf th{d' f ug{ cfjZos 7fgL ;f]sf] nflu jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Plss[t of]hgfsf] b:tfj]hn] cfly{s ljsf;, e'–pkof]u of]hgf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg of]hgf nufot ljleGg ^ j6f ljifo If]qdf of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xhtf lbg]5 . of] b:tfj]hn] ;du| gu/sf] ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . &= jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf;nfO{ 6]jf k'¥offpg ljleGg :yfgdf jftfj/0f d}qL :ynsf] lgdf{0f, kfs{, rf}tf/f, kf]v/L jgef]h :yn, 3/ cfbL h:tf sfo{ ug{ /sdsf] ljlgof]hg u/LPsf] 5 . To:t} u/L afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ljljw sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d o; gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfn] cfufld lbgdf ljleGg ljifout If]qsf] ljsf;df canDag ug]{ gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ub{5' . s= cfly{s ljsf; If]q;Fu ;DalGwt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? M != s[lif pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] If]qsf] klxrfg u/L ljifout sfof{no÷zfvfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L pQm If]qx?nfO{ Psn s[lif pTkfbg ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . @= t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ljqmL / ;+sngsf]

nflu t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;+sng tyf ljqmL s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu cGo ljifout lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg]5 . #= pBdlzntf ljsf; ug{ pBd ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . gu/If]q leqsf pBdLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb|, n3', ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?af6 pTkflbt ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ljqmL sIf tyf sf]z]nL 3/ :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . $=gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] gdf]a'4 If]qnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf ;"lrs/0f ug{ kxn ub}{ pQm If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo tyf h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbgsf] If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . ;fy} o; gu/If]qnfO{ h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbg gu/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . %= o; gu/ If]qdf /x]sf jg tyf ;fj{hlgs If]qnfO{ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] cawf/0ff cg';f/sf] gLlt to u/L pQm If]qdf s[lqd tfn, jf]6flgsn kfs{ ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hg kfs{sf] ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s tyf jfXLo ko{6ssf] uGtJo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos gLlt gu/kflnsfn] to ug]5 { . ^= gu/ If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] tYofÍ cBfjlws u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ub}{ ;xsf/L x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 o;sf] nflu gu/ :t/Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 agfO{ ;xsf/L k|a4{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= gu/ If]qdf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] ;"lr tof/ ul/g]5, pQm pBf]ux?nfO{ gu/kflnsfdf btf{ u/fO{ To:tf pBf]ux?sf] k|a4{gdf gu/kflnsfn] ;xlhs/0f ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *= gdf]a4' af6 s'/ufpF;Dd ko{6sLo l;F9L dfu{ ;~rfng ub}{ s'/ufpF y'Dsfdf u'? /]Dkf]5s ] f] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/L ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . (= b'Uw pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg b'Uw k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L b'waf6 aGg] kl/sf/x? tof/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ j9fjf lbO{g] 5 . ;fy} kz' awzfnf tyf cfw'lgs sf]N8:6f]/sf] :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ul/g] 5 . !)= sfgk'/df a'4lrQsf] k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . !!=j}bl] zs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]s { f o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ljb]zdf l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / lj1tf ;b'kof]u ug]{ u/L cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !@= Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg, sfo{qmdsf] k|f/De ul/g]5 . / pQm pTkfbgnfO{ a|flG8ª u/Lg] sfo{qmd cuf8L j9fO{g] 5 . !#= gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfdf j9\bf] ko{6sLo cfudgnfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ;Defljt :yfgx?df x]nLKof8sf] :yfkgfsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog u/Lg] 5 . v= ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf gLltx? != gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfdf cfj4 ;fljssf s]xL uf=lj=;=x? v'nf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePtfklg cem} klg o; gu/kflnsfsf] w]/} j8fx? v'nf lbzf d'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g afFsL /x]sf] ca:yf /x]sf]n] cfufld @)!* leq gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx? v'nf lbzf d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ cfjZos sbd rflng] 5 . @= gdf]j4' gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{ k"af{wf/ ljsf; ;lxt, ;fdflhs ljsf; u/L o;} cfly{s aif{af6 tbf?stfsf ;fy sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf ;~rfng u/L cfufld tLg aif{ leq afnd}qL / jfn>d d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5g . #= x/]s j8fdf :jf:Yo ljGb' ;~rfng ul/g]5, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;'–;+rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nufot ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg u};; tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= gd]a4' gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] ;"lr tof/ u/L pQm

;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg tyf d'Nofªsg ug]{ k4lt z'? ul/g]5 . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"a{ k|fylds sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . lt s]Gb|x?df afnd}qL gu/ :yfkgfsf] ;"rs adf]lhd s[ofsnfk ;~rfng ul/g]5 . %= ljBfno egf{ b/ a[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8\g] b/ Go"g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k|]l/t ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 al~rt afnaflnsfx? nufotsf nflu cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] sIff ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^= Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, 4Gb lkl8t, 3/jf/ ljlxg, 3/]n' dlxnf lx+;faf6 lk8Lt tyf clt ul/a nufot cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu jh]6sf] ljlgof]hg u/L sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg / d7 dlGb/, wfld{s :yn ;fd"bflos ejg x?sf] k'glgdf{0fsf] nflu /fli6«o k'g–lgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo u/L tbf?stfsf ;fy pQm ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . *=ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs jftfj/0f :yfkgf ug{ ;'/lIft ejg, kof{Kt kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, k|of]uzfnf, vfg]kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfno, v]ns'b ;fdfu|L tyf Joj:yf h:tf Go"gtd k"jf{wf/df Wofg lbO u'0f:t/Lo k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . (= nlIft ju{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg / ljsf;df ;xlhs/0f ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfdf dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, o'jf ;dGjo ;ldlt, afnaflnsf ;dGjo ;ldlt, blnt, cfbLjf;L hghflt ;dGjo ;ldltx? u7g u/Lg]5 . oL ;dGjo ;ldltx?n] nlIft ju{sf] nflu ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg tyf d'NofÍgdf ;xof]u k'Øfpg]5g\ . !)= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cem ;xh / ;/n agfpg zfvf /lxt a}s+sf] cawf/0ffaf6 nfeu|fxLsf] 3/ 3/df g} k'Ug] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !!= k|To]s j8fdf P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ kf}jf Pj+ ;Qnsf] lgdf{0f u/L ;dfhsf h]i7 gful/s nlIft ehg 3/, of]u s]Gb|, ;fdflhs k/fdz{ s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf ug{] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . !@= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf :yfgLo txsf nflu pNn]lvt clwsf/x? dWo] cfef/e"t / df=lj= lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg u/L Ps jif{ leq gu/nfO{ k""0f{ ;fIf/o'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ . !#=;flxTo snf ;+:s[lt cflbsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . Pj+ o;} e'efusf >i7f u'? k|;fb d}gfnLsf] ;flns :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . u= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M != ut ljut cf=j= b]lv ;~rfng x'bF } cfPsf jf /x]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug]{ u/L jh]6sf] ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;8ssf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ug],{ ;8s :t/f]GgtL ug]{ h:tf sfo{x? ul/g]5 . @= ;8sx?sf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ u/L oftfoft ;'rf? ug{ dd{t ;Def/ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;f]sf] nflu s]xL /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . #= e'sDkLo b[li6sf]0faf6 hf]lvd b]lvPsf ;+/rgfx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5, o;sf] nflu /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . ;8ssf] bfofjfofFdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . $= gdf]a4' rqmky / /f];L sf]/L8f]/ dfkm{t c/lgsf] nf]sdfu{;uF hf]8g] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;af6 lj=lk= nf]sdfu{ / c/lgsf] nf]s dfu{ ljr oftfoftdf ;DaGw sfod eO{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] Jofkfl/s tyf cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug]5 . %= ;8s jQL h8fg ug{ ;f}o{ jlQnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] \ . o;}u/L u|fdL0f ljB'lts/0fnfO{ klg cfufdL cf=j=df k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ^= o; gu/kflnsf If]qsf] es'08]a;+] L nufotsf If]qdf ;'Vvf ofddf kfgLsf] cltg} ;d:of x'bF } cfPsf] ca:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L /f];Lvf]nf 8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L kfgLsf] cfk'lt{ ug]{ cawf/0ff NofPsf] 5' . af“sL !@ k]hdf

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs &= ;j} j8fdf afx|} dlxgf ;8s ;~rfng x'g] u/L ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt ub}{ hfg] cawf/0ff cg';f/ j8f s]Gb| ;Dd k'Ug af6f] km/flsnf] kfg]{ u|fe]n ug],{ gfnfx? lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *= gu/kflnsfdf ax'p2]ZoLo se8{ xn lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg ul/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|f/de ul/g] 5 . (= ljB'lto zf;g k|0ffnL dfkm{t ;"rgfnfO{ k|a4{g ug]{ gLlt cg'?k j]e;fO6sf] cBfjlws ug],{ ;"rgfx? ;do ;dodf k|sf;g ug]{ tyf ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df k|mL jfOkmfOsf] Joj:yfsf nflu kxn ul/g]5 . !)= rqmkysf] cjwf/0f cg';f/ km'naf/L, gdf]a4' , bfKrfsf] pQ/L e]u x'bF } d]lygsf]6, sfgk'/, e]8fjf/L, r?jf x'b} kfFrvfn hf]8g\ ] ;8s lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . !!= o; jif{ g}lj;] b]lv a'Rrfsf]6;Dd j}slNks jfOkf; ;8ssf] lgdf{0fsf] k|f/lDes cWoog ul/g] 5 . !@= 7"nf nufgLstf{x? nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ u/L ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 .

3= jftj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL gLlt != o; gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf; / k|ult;Fu jftfj/0f hf]l8Psf] x'bF f o; gu/nfO{ jftj/0f d}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L o;} cfufdL cf=j= )&$.)&% af6} jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt to u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . ;f]sf nflu cfjZos ;|ft] ;fwg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]unfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . #= ljsf;nfO{ ljkb hfl]vd;uF hf8]L ljkb kl|t/fw]fTds ;/+rgfsf] lgdf0{f ug{] gLltnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ljkbsf ;Defljt Ifq] klxrfg u/Lg] 5 . $= ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ x/]s j8fdf Ps tflnd k|fKt ljkb p2f/ ;d'x u7g ul/g] 5 . pQm ;d'xnfO{ ljkbdf p2f/ ug]{ cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;d]t pknAw u/fOg] 5 . %=ljkb tyf k|sf]ksf] ;dodf x]nLsK6/af6 klg p2f/ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ dxz'; u/L gu/kflnsfsf slDtdf % :yfgdf x]nLKof8 lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ^= gu/leq /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx? uf}r/0f, h+u+ n, af6f], kf6L, kf}jf, d7, dlGb/, u'Daf, dl:hb, rr{, kf]v/L, kFw/] f], rf}tf/f], 3f6 nufotsf If]qdf ePsf] cltqmd0fsf] ;To tYo 5fgljg u/L ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 . ª= ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx ;DjlGwt gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkof]u tyf kl/kfngf ug{ gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] nflu pko'Qm lgod, ljlgod tyf sfo{ljlw / lgb]l{ zsfx? tof/ u/L nfu' u/Lg] 5 . @= ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg xfnsf] gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/rgfaf6 ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf gu/kflnsfsf] lgdf{0fflwg ejgnfO{ l56f] ;DkGg u/L ;f]xL ejgaf6

;]jf k|jfx ug{ cfjZos ;j} k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . #= j8f sfof{nox?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L cfwf/e't ;]jfx? Tolxaf6 pknAw u/fpg cfjZos ef}lts tyf ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ tbf?stf lbOg]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos jh]6 / hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . $= gu/kflnsfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf of]hgf, cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg ub}{ pQm sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs kl/If0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs kl/If0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pjd\ :yfgLo z';f;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug{ gu/kflnsf leq u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/L tyf u'gf;f]sf] sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ k|Tofe't ug{ ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfjZos ;+oGqx?sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . v'nf ;/sf/sf] cawf/0ffsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn, j]e ;fO6 tyf cGo ljB'lto k|ljlwx?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ^= pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L gu/ :t/Lo pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf] u7g ul/g] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf j:t' ljqmL ug]{ k;nx?df d"No ;"lr /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . &= jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg'?k gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh t'NofO{ ;a}sf] kxF'rdf k'¥ofOg] 5 . j8fx?df dWo:ytf / ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ub}{ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . gu/sf] pkk|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g x'g] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ >f]t ;fwgo'Qm jgfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . *= gu/kflnsf sfof{no, j8f sfof{no / gu/ If]qsf ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?df gful/s j8f kq :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;]jf k|jfx gePdf ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/L agfOg] 5 . (= ;]jf k|jfxsf] x/]s If]qdf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . a9L eGbf j9L ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L sfuh sd k|of]u ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ub}{ nlug] 5 . !)= cfufld cf=j= b]lv pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L tyf ;+:yfsf] klxrfg u/L k'/is[t ug]{ kl/kfl6sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . To;} u/L pTs[i6 lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, cfdf ;d'x, dlxnf ;d'x, ;xsf/L, s[ifs ;d'x, 6f]n ljsf; ;d'x, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt nfO{ klg k'/is[t ul/g] 5 . !!=xfn ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfjt hfjtdf k/]sf] kL/ dsf{nfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L sf7df08f}–es'08], lkkn6f/ –bfKrf –gdf]a4' x'bF } km'naf/L, a'Rrfsf]6 –es'08] –af]x/] ] –sfgk'/–es'08] a; ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{sf nflu cljnDj k|of; ul/g] 5 . !@=l5d]sL ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf;+usf] ;xsfo{df cGt/ :yfgLo tx ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd klxrfg u/L cuf8L a9fO{g] 5 . !#= hUufsf] l8lh6n gfkLug]{ / ;8sdf

agk]fdf pBdL oj'fx? ;Ddflgt

k/]sf hUufsf] nut s§f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fO{g] 5 . !$= gdf]j4' x'b} k}bn dfu{af6 es'08] / es'08]af6 sf]6ltdfn ;Dd ko{6g k}bn dfusf] cjwf/0fsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . r= ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf ;"zf;g ;djGwL gLltx?M !=;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fd'bflos Pkm=Pd= /]8Lof] ;+rfng ug]{ gLlt canDjg ul/g] 5 . k|To]s j8fdf k':tsfno ;lxtsf] ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ jf9fjf lbO{g] 5 . @=;'zf;gsf nflu k|To]s dlxgf gu/ k|dv ' / ;DalGwt hgk|ltlglw;Fu Pp6f j8fdf gful/s ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmd ul/g]5 . :yfgLo :t/df ePsf ;d:of Pj+ u'gf;f ;Daf]wg x'gu] /L hgtf;Fu d]o/ sfo{qmdsf] k|f/De ul/g] 5 . #= gu/el/ OG6/g]6 ;]jfdf ;xh x'g] u/L k|To]s j8fdf ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . $= k|To]s 3/sf] 3/ gDal/Ë ug]{ / 6f]n k|mL gDa/ pknAw u/fpg] h;df rf}lj;} 306f u'gf;fx? ;'Gg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

5= ejg lgdf{0f, gSzf kf; tyf e"ld Joj:yfkg ;DalGw gLltx? != o; gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf Ifq]df gofF 3/ lgdf0{f Ohfht lbg] k0|ffnLnfO{ Joj:yLt ul/g] 5 . gk]fn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hf/L a:tL ljsf;, zx/L ofh]gf tyf ejg lgdf0{f ;DaGwL cfwf/et' lgdf0{f dfkb08, @)&@ cg;'f/ ;8s dfkb08, ;8s clwsf/ Ifq] tyf ;6]Jofs k/'f ePsf,] ;8s Pg] cg;'f/ u/s ] f,] ;fjh{lgs jf ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0f gu/s ] f] jf gk/s ] f] h:tf ljifonfO{ dWogh/ u/L lgdf0{f Ohfht lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 . lghL cfjf; tyf ;fjh{lgs ejgx? lgdf0{f ubf{ vf; u/L es ' Dk kl|t/fw]fTds ;/+rgf lgdf0{fdf hf8] lbOg] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] tfs ] s ] f] cnu klxrfg emlNsg] df8]n]sf] 3/ lgdf0{f ubf{ nfUg] dxzn'df sx]L 56' lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 . @= gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;fj{hlgs, klt{, P]nfgL hUufx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . #= o; gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfdf pTkfbg ePsf s[lif pTkfbg tyf ko{6lso b[li6sf]0fn] lbgfg' lbg nf]sk[o x'b} cfPsf] kl/k|I] fdf oxfFsf] hldgnfO{ j:tL ljsf; ug]{ If]q, ko{6lso xf]6n, df]6n / l/;f]6{ lgdf{0f :yn, cf}Bf]lus If]q, h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg If]q tyf s[lif pTkfbg If]qsf] ?kdf ;do d} lgwf{/0f gu/]df eljZodf o;sf] df}lnstf nf]k x'g ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfufdL cf=j= b]lv g} o; ;DalGw cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? ul/g] 5 . $= e'sDkaf6 gf]S;fg ePsf 3/sf] k'glgdf{0f / gofF 3/sf] gS;f kf; ubf{ k|To]s 3/n] clgjfo{?kdf b'O{j6f ?vsf lj?jf /f]Kg] Joj:yfsf] yfngL ul/g] 5 . %= xfn} gu/ leq ljleGg :yfgx?df gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt ljgf clgolGqt ?kdf eO{ /x]sf] hUuf Knl6ªnfO{ cljnDj /f]sL Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fsf] cjwf/0fsf] ljsf; ug]{ / o; Joj;fonfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf NofO{g] 5 .

5= ;DaGw, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/L M

!= gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6««o gu/x?;Fu elulg ;DaGw sfod ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . o; sfo{df gu/sf] ljz]iftf / ljz]if klxrfg phfu/ x'g] u/L k|sf;g ;fdfu|L tyf 8s'd]G6«L tof/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . @= gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfsf] ljzi]f klxrfg afs ] s ] f] ko6{g tyf hl}js pTkfbgnfO{ jhf/Ls/0f ub{ } o;sf pTkfbgx?nfO{ cem u0'f:t/Lotf kb|fg ug{ ljleGg /fli6o\ tyf cGt/fli6o\ ;3+ ;:yf tyf lghL Ifq];uFsf] ;xsfon{fO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos >ft]sf] Joj:yf gu/kflnsfn] ug{ ] 5 . #= gu/kflnsf If]q leq pRr lzIff ;~rfng ug]{ ljZjljBfno, tflnd s]Gb| h:tf k|fl1s ljifox? ;~rfngdf OR5f hfx]/ ug]{ /fli6«o :t/sf lgsfox?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ gLlt gu/kflnsfn] lng] 5 . o;sf] nflu cfufdL aif{df ;fj{hlgs gLhL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cawf/0ff cg'?k gu/kflnsfn] 5'§} gLlt hf/L ug]{ 5 . h= /fhZj kl/rfng ;DaGwL gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] @@ j6f clwsf/ If]q leq /xL >f]t kl/rfngnfO{ ;dtfd'ns, k|ultlzn / Gofok"0f{ k4tL ckgfO{ s/ tyf /fhZj lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 . ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf s/bftfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf /fhZj clea[l4 u/L s'n jh]6df cfGtl/s cfDbfglsf] c;+nfO{ a9fpb} nlug] 5 . @= gu/kflnsfn] /fhZj ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf -Revenue Improvement Action Plan_ tof/ u/L yk /fhZjsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ cfufdL aif{ b]lv /fhZj clea[l4 ug]{ tkm{ pGd'v ul/g] 5 . #= PsLs[t ;Dklt s/nfO{ yk Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ljz]if lg0f{ox? M != :yfgLo tx sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf cy{ dGqfnosf] r=g+= &&) ldlt @)&#÷!@÷)* df k|fKt ?= %@ nfv / r=g+= #%#! ldlt @)&$÷)#÷!^ df k|fKt ah]6sf] tkzLn adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 tyf vr{sf] o; k|yd gu/ ;efaf6 cg'df]bg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . @= gu/kflnsfdf jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd / :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+of]hg eO{ ljlQo ;dflgs/0f lzif{s sfod ePsf] x'Fbf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{af]em a9]sf] sf/0f csf]{ Joj:yf geP ;Dd pQm sfo{qmd cGt/ut /x]sf sd{rf/Lx? klg ;dfof]hg u/L cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf nflu Dofb yk ug{ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] . #= :yfgLo tx sfof{Gjog ;DjGwdf cy{ dGqfnosf] r=g+ = 770 ldlt 2073/12/08 df k|fKt ?=52 nfv r=g+= 3531 ldlt 2074/03/16df k|fKt ? 48 nfvsf] jh]6 jf8kmf8 / vr{sf] adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f o; k|yd gu/;ef af6 l:js[t ug]{ ;fy} o;gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fKt g]kfn ;/sf/ cg'bfg, cfGtl/s ;|f]t, lh=lj=;= cg'bfg, /fhZj jf8kmf8 cg';f/sf] jh]6 tyf ;f]sf] cf=j= 2073/074sf] ;j} vr{x? gf}lj;] sfs|] ;8s km]h @ sf] 14=71 e]l/o;g ug]{

ag]kf÷ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn o'jfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} k]zf tyf Aoj;fodf yk ;lqmo x'g] k|]/0ff k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . k]zf tyf Aoj;fodf ;+nUg ePsfx? dWo] v'Nnf lj1fkgaf6 dfu ul/Psf cfj]bsx? dWo]af6 ^ hgfnfO{ gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfo{fno sfe|]n] ^ hgf o'jfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf :tl/o o'jf k|ltef tyf o'jf pwldsf] vf]lh u/L ljleGg ljwfdf o'jfx?sf] sfo{nfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg lbg pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf cWoIf ljkLg nfdfn] atfP . ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ ljwfaf6 ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/ /fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{, n]vg ljwfdf 3fon of]4f gj/fh 9sfn, ;dfh ;]jfdf rl08sf jfUn], o'jf pwld >Ls[i0f lwtfn, gf/fo0f vs'/]n / ;'ldqf >]i7 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . o'jfx?nfO{ /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifbsf s]lG›o sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf dfwj 9Ë]nn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . o'jf k|ltef tyf o'jf pBdL

;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 9'Ë]nn] :jb]zsf] hg zlQmnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;s] dfq} b]zn] sfFr'nL km]g{ ;Sg] atfP . ljb]zdf /f]huf/df uPsf o'jfx¿nfO{ gLltut 9+udf kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg' / /]ld6\ofG;n] g} b]z ;Fw} rNg]5, ;Fw} lasf; x'g]5 eGg] ;+ls0f{ larf/ /fVg' g} unt ePsf] pgn] atfP . :yfgLo clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfn] casf] o'u Joj;foLstf pBdLlzntflt/ ePsfn] o'jfx?nfO{ Totftkm{ nufpg Aoj;foLs k|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP . lhNnf oj'f ;ldltsf cWoIf ljlkg nfdfn] oj'f efjgfx¿nfO{ /fHon] ;Ddfgsf] bl[i6n] xg]{ ;s] dfq} yf/]} af6 w/]} oj'f ;xeflutf xg'] atfP . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gfn] oj'f pTk/]|0ffsf] nfuL /fdf|] sfdsf] ;?'jft ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;Ddflgt ePsf ^ oj'fx?sf nflu #$ hgfn] cfjb]g btf{ u/fPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;Ddflgt AolQm ;l'dqf >i]7n] cfkmn'] z?' u/s ] f] Ao6'L Aoj;fosf cge'j ;g'fPsL lyOg{\ .

jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/ gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o ;lxt cg'df]bg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . $= es'08]–hf]/;Nnf–sfgk"/ x'Fb} t]dfn hfg] ;8snfO{ lx|Gh]g bf]h]{ dfu{ gfdfs/0f ul/of] . %= cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df o; gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfaf6 eP u/]sf gLltut, cfly{s, k|zf;lgs, nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? o; gu/ ;efaf6 cg'df]bg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . ^= cfufdL cf=j= gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ of]hgf, gLltut, k|zf;lgs, cfly{s ljifox?df j:t'ut cfwf/df ;fdfGo x]/km]/, ;+zf]wg Pj+ kl/dfh{g ug]{, afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ gu/ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] . &= tfTsflng uf=lj=;=af6 lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf] k]ZsL a]?h' dWo] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf÷JolQmx?af6 sfuhft tyf /sd k|fKt eO{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf] k]ZsL km5\of}6{ nfO{ o; gu/;efaf6

xhf/, gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf6 C0f /sd ? %) nfv u/L hDdf #@ s/f]8 @^ nfv # xhf/ sf] ah]6 l;df tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg;f/ cfGtl/s cfDbfgL / ljlQo ;dflgs/0faf6 k|fKt cg'bfg !* s/f]8 *^ nfv #@ xhf/ # ;o krf; dWo] rfn' vr{ ? $ s/f]8 ^* nfv ^( xhf/ $)$ / afFsL !$ s/f]8 !& nfv ^@ xhf/ ( ;o 5ofln; k"hF Lut vr{ cGtu{t vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k"hF Lut cGtu{t ;z{t cg'bfgsf] /sdaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] s[ofsnfkx? dWo] rfn' tyf k"hF Lut tkm{sf sfo{qmd s]Gb|af6 ljlgof]hg eO{ cfPsf] x'Fbf rfn' / k'FhLut Plsg ug{ g;lsPsf]n] s'n jh]6df rfn' vr{ tyf k"FhLut vr{sf] lx:;fdf ;z{t cg'bfg b]vfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . @= dfly k]z ul/Psf] cfo ljj/0fdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tkm{sf] jh]6 ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5}g . #= :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt @@ j6f clwsf/sf] If]q leqaf6 k|fKt x'g]

pNn]lvt cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] k|:tfljt ah]6nfO{ If]qut?kdf b]xfg';f/ ljlgof]hg u/LPsf] 5 .

cg'df]bg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . *= o; gu/kflnsfdf cfufdL cf=j=df u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?af6 ul/g] of]hgfx?sf cg'df]bg u/L cg';r ' Ldf ;dfj]z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] . (= @)&$ a}zfv #) ut] gu/kflnsfsf] d]lygsf]6 j8f g+= $ df 36]sf] b'vb 36gfdf k/L ;xfbt k|fKt ug'{ x'g] gj/fh kf7snfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] zlxb 3f]if0ff u/] s f] tyf Ifltk" l t{ jfkt ?=!),)),))).)) bz nfv lkl8t kIfn] k|fKt ul/;s]sf] x'Fbf pQm lg0f{osf] :jfut ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub}{ gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] zlxb 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u/Lof] . o;} ul/ pQm 36gfsf] ;TotYo kQf nufpg pRR:t/Lo Goflos 5fgljg cfof]u u7g ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ePsf]df xfn ;Dd gePsf]n] pQm 36gfsf] ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg pRr :t/Lo 5fglag cfof]u cljnDa u7g ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo -g]kfn ;/sf/_ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, ca d cfufdL cfly{s aifdf{ o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|fKt ;|f]t / ;f]sf] ljlgof]hgsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|sfz kfg{ uO/x]sf] 5' . != cfufdL cf=j= )&$.)&% sf] nflu cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s'n cfGtl/s cfo ? ! s/f]8 @# nfv ! xhf/ # ;o krf; x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfgaf6 !& s/f]8 ^# nfv #! xhf/, ;z{t cg'bfgaf6 ? !$ s/f]8 !@ nfv &@

cfGtl/s cfo cg'dfgdf cem} :ki6tf gcfO;s]sf]n] /fhZj jfF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] cfo nufot /lhi6«zg z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] s/ s] s;/L sfod x'g] eGg] Plsg geO;s]sf] x'Fbf pQm s/ tyf /fhZjsf If]qx?nfO{ k|:tfljt jh]6df ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5}g . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?x?, ofh]gf tyf sfoq{md thd'{f ug'{ eGbf To;sf] ;kmn sfofG{jog ug'{ xfdf|] nflu rg"fl}tsf] ljifo xf] . csf{] tkm{ ofh]gfsf] sfofG{jog ubf{ To;sf] u0'f:t/ sfod ug]{ tyf ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug'{ klg Tolts} rg"fl}tsf] ljifo /xs ] f] 5 . o; tkm{ cfufdL lbgx?df ;ef;bHox'?af6 ;xofu]sf] ofrfgf ub5{' . ljsf;sf sfoq{md s] slt ;DkGg u¥of} eGbf klg To;af6 gful/ssf] lhjgdf xfdLn] s] slt kl/jtg{ Nofof,} Tof] g} dxTjk0"f{ ljifo xf] . o; tkm{ klg ;a} ;b:oHox"?n] dgg ug'{ xg'] 5 / efjL lbgdf ;Da4[ / ;–';:+st[ gdfa]4' agfpg ;a} /fhgl}ts bn, gful/s ;dfh, lghL Ifq], kz ] fut ;:+yfsf dxfge'fjx?, lzIfs, kqsf/ nufot ;a} gdfa]4' af;Ldf xflbs { clkn ub5{' . cGtdf !% aif{ kl5 :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgf cfkm} agfO{, cfˆgf] :yfgsf] ljsf; cfkm}n] ug]{ z'?jftsf] o; ljlzi6 cj;/df gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, sd{rf/L ;fyLx?, ;~rf/sdL{ ;fyLx?, ljleGg k];f, If]q / ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ x'g] dlxnf tyf ;Hhg a[Gbdf d / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . ho gdf]a'4 Û wGojfb Û ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ #) ut] . ;dfKt

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o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] lgDg dfWolds txsf] b/aGbLdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M lgDg dfWolds lzIfs >]0fL M t[tLoljifo M lj1fg ;+Vof M ! ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M c:yfoL, s;f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M d"n ljifo lj1fg lnO{, la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . -tf]lsPsf] eGbf dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5._ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.$.# b]lv ( ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu / @)&$.$.!) b]lv !& ut];Dd ;Dd cGo cfj]bssf nflu b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] k|zf;g sfof{nodf b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$.$.!& ut] lbpF;f] $ ah] k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= tflnd tyf cg'ej k|fKt k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq %= cWoog cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno v'n]sf] ;dodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*%!!!@$^! -ljJo; cWoIf_, (*%!!*$*%% -k|=c=_ ;b:o ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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z/L/ r:'g] lkkf;n'] gss { } bv ] f;]\ ;kgf aRr} lyPF ljjfxsf nflu ljif ;]jgsf] gf6s u¥of] . clxn] ;flgcfdf eGb} p;};Fu x/]s /ft ljtfO/xG5 o:tf k'?if klg k'?if x'g ;S5g\ < dgdg} nfUbYof] k|]d u/]/} ljjfx u/]sfn] s'g} lbg d]/f] >Ldfg d;Fu cfpg]5 . dnfO{ jf:tf gu/] klg tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf slnnf 5f]/Lx?sf] dfofn] p;nfO{ tfGg]5 . d e|ddf /x]5' . hLjgsf uGtAox? z'? gx'Fb} cGTo]li6sf] af6f] cfkm}n] /f]h]5' dnfO{ yfx} ePg . s'g ;k{ ljiffn' xf] eGg] ;d]t hflggF d}n] . hLjge/ 8;]/ oqtq ljif 5f8]/ hfG5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . dfofsf] lev dfUg] levf/Lx?nfO{ leIff lbbfF hLjgnfO{ el/k"0f{ / x/fe/f agfO{lbFbf klg k6s k6s levf/Ls} ?k wf/0f u5{ / cfkm\gf] w/ftn eGbf w]/} tn em/]/ cf}sft z'Go aG5 eGg] klg yfxf lyPg . v} s] u/]+ d}n] dnfO{ g} yfxf 5}g . k'0o u/]+ jf kfk u/]+ Tof] klg yfxf 5}g . cleefjsnfO{ u' d fP/ afFRg] af:tljstf leq klg d /xg ;lsgF . a? cfkm'n] b'Mv kfcf];\ jf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] a]OHhtL xf];\ To;}nfO{ ;jf{]k/L 7fg]+ . lsg d olt w]/} sf]dn ePF dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . hLjg s] xf] eGg] ;Dd klg yfxf gkfpFb} hLjgsf cg]s /+ux?;Fu 5tf5'Nn x'Fb} d]/f] kl/ro ufFl;g uof] . h;sf nflu cfkm\gf] pHHjn eljZo, cleefjssf] OHht / ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ g} Tofu]F . cfh Tolx ;+;f/n] dnfO{ kf]Nb} 5 . h;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ hLjg 7fFg], dfG5] eGbf dfly /fv]/ eujfg agfPF, h;sf] l;Gb'/nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg 7fg]+, h;sf] bL3f{o' / hLjgd} cfkm\gf] v'zL b]v]+ . xf] Tolx AolQmn] k6s k6s nft dfbf{ cg]s nf~5gfsf] lzsf/ agfpFbf klg cfh

d ;x]/ a:g ljjz 5' . hLGbuLsf syf jf Aoyfx? egf}+ d'6' r;Ss 3f]R5 . kL8} kL8fx? cfFz' ag]/ aU5g\ . phf8 phf8 eP/ dg oqtq 6f]nfpF5 . clg d cfsfz p8]/ afFRg]x?sf] le8df Pp6f ;+Vof ag]/ ylkG5' . wlt{nfO{ 8:gf agfpg]x?sf] le8df cfkm\gf] :yfg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . v} sxfF 5 d]/f] af; < sxfF 5 ufF; < sxfF 5 d]/f] ;+/If0f . s;n] lbG5 dnfO{ of] wlt{df pleg] cfwf/ < sIff * df cWoog ub{} lyPF . ag]kf zx/s} 5]pdf hlGdPsL lyPF d . ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]tL uflj; $ df @)#& ;fndf b'O{ 5f]/f kl5sf] PSnf] 5f]/L lyPF d . a'af cfdfsf] c;fWo} Kof/L 5f]/L . ag]kfs} Pp6f ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dlt e|i6 ePkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / < ufpFs} ;fg' eGg] s]6f k|fo xfdL ljBfno hfFbf cfpFbf /lS;n] l6Nn k/]/ ;8sd} x'GYof] . 3/df p;sf] s'/f s;}n] ;'Gb}g lyP . p;nfO{ ;DxfNg p;sf] kl/jf/ c;kmn e};s]sf] /x]5 . h]7f] 5f]/f, ;DktLsf] dft p:t} lyof] . p;sf] a'afsf b'O{ >LdtL ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] lsrnf] / afa'sf] 6f]s;f]n] klg p cWoog ug{] ;dodf ;8sdf ef}tfl/Fbf] /x]5 . Tof] a]nf;Dd p;Fu d]/f] af]nrfn b'O{ k6s dfq} ePsf] lyof] . p;n] dnfO{ dg k/fpFbf] /x]5 . d]/f] eGbf & jif{ pd]/ w]/} /x]5 p;sf] . s]6fs]6L g} ePsfn] dnfO{ To;sf] s'g} s'/fn] k|efj kfg{] klg lyPg / rf;f] klg lyPg . ;do laTb} uof] . d]/f] ;xglzntfdf p;n] v]Nb} uP5 . d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ tx; gx; agfpg / dnfO{ kfpg p;n] cg]s xts08f ckgfP5 . slxn] ljBfno cfpFbf af6f] 5]Sg], slxn] 3/d} k'u]/ ;tfpg] Aojxf/af6 d cflht e};s]sf] lyPF .

Pslbg 3/d} cfP/ d;Fu ljjfx gu/] ljif ;]jg u/]/ dl/lbg] / To;sf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L d / d]/f] kl/jf/n] lng' kg{] wlDsk"0f{ efiff k|of]u u¥of] .

To;sf wlDsnfO{ klg d}n] j]jf:tf g} u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx lbgd} p;n] z/L/e/L ljif 5ls{P/ vfPsf] gf6s u/]5 . ;a} ufpFn] ldn]/ p;nfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofP/ kmls{Pkl5 dnfO{ yfxf eof] . d emg} ql;t ePF . st} of] d¥of] eg] d / d]/f] kl/jf/ h]n t hfg' kg{] xf]Og < k|f0f eGbf Kof/f] u/L dnfO{ d'6'sf] 6'qmf ;Dem]/ x'sf{pg] d]/f cleefjsnfO{ d]/f] sf/0f b'Mv lbg' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r knfof] . s]lx lbgkl5 p;n] cem} wDSofof] cem} d;Fu ljjfx ulb{g;\ < d}n] kl/jf/sf]

cg'xf/ x]/]/ x'G5 elglbPF . @)%! ;fn r}q & ut] ;fg' / d 3/ kl/jf/ 5f8]/ efUof}+ . p;n] sf]6]Zj/df /x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ klxNo} s'/f ldnfPsf] /x]5 . d}n] Pshgf ufpFs} ;fyL nu]sf] lyPF . p;n] h8La'6L;Dd 5f8]/ 3/ kmls{O{ . ;fg'n] Tolxsf] dxfb]j:yfgsf] dlGb/df ljjfxsf] tof/L u/]sf] /x]5 . 3/af6 lbpF;} efu]sfn] a]n'sf;Dd vf]hL ltj| eP5 . ddLn] dnfO{ k'¥ofpg uPsf] ;fyL yfxf kfP/ 3/d} uP/ s'6\g' eP5 . p;sf] s]lx l;k gnfu]kl5 p;}n] xfdL a;]sf] 8]/f;Dd nu]/ b]vfO5g\ . a'afn] /flt g} xfdL b'j}nfO{ uf8Ldf /fv]/ p;s} 3/df NofP/ /flvlbg' eof] . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd pxfFn] d]/f] cg'xf/;Dd x]g{' ePg . @$ ;} 306f /lS; vfP/ a]sfddf /x]sf] nkmËf] ;Fu olt ;fg} pd]/df k9\bf k9\b} ljjfx ug{] < o:tf w]/} k|Zgsf pQ/x? d;Fu lyPgg\ . ;fob cleefjssf] s'/f ;'g]sf] eP cfh of] cj:yf ef]Ug' kb{}g lyof] xf]nf . pd]/sf] hf]z / cleefjssf] ljgf ;Nnfxn] dnfO{ oxfF k'¥ofof] . ljjfxsf] !) dlxgf k'Ub} lyof] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . 3/df b'O{j6L ;f;' lyP . cfkm\g} ;f;'n] dnfO{ 5f]/Lsf] bhf{ lbb} skfn sf]/Llbg], g'xfpg ;d]t l;sfP/ a'xf/L aGg ;xof]u ul/g\ . ;fFlRr g} d Tof] a]nf;Dd 3/sf] sfd / cfkm\g} x]/rfx ;d]t ug{ hflGbg lyPF . ;f}tf / >Ldfgsf] 6f]s;f] ;xg g;sL d]/f] ljjfxsf] ^ dlxgf gk'Ub} ljif ;]jg u/]/ pg} ;f;'n] cfTdxTof ul/g\ . dnfO{ cf/f]k nfUof] ;f;' vfg cfPsL < cnlR5gf . s] s] xf] s] s] < ;a} ;xFb} uPF . >Ldfgsf] afgL ;'w|b} lyof] . b]j/ / gGb lyP . pgLx? klg k9\b} lyP . >Ldfgsf] sdfO{ cfkm\g} gePsfn] slxn] stf slxn] stf uP/ hLjg rnfO{/x]sf lyof}+ . s]lx ;do pgn] 6'l/:6nfO{ 3'dfpg ;xof]u klg u/] . s]lx jif{ kl5 csf{] 5f]/L hlGdof] . b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ / x]/rfxdf d]/f] lbg ljTg yfNof] . pgL aflx/ sfddf hfg yfn]kl5 3/df cfpFbf ems{g yfn] . /fd|f] sdfO{ gePsf], hLjg wfGg klg sl7g ePsf], afa'n] klg x]/rfxdf Wofg glbPsf], b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] eljZo ;d]tnfO{ x]/]/ ljb]z uP/ s]lx /sd sdfpg] pgsf] of]hgfdf d}n] ;xdt u/]+ . @)%& ;fndf pgL ;fpbL c/a uP . pgL ljb]z hfFbf lnPsf] C0f sl/a 8]9 jif{df lt/L klg ;s] . d}n]

klg pgsf] kl/>dsf] /sd ;b'kof]u ub{} 5f]/Lx?sf] lzIff / x]/rfxdf ljz]if Vofn u/]+ . ;do ljTb} uof] k|fo @÷# dlxgfdf Ps k6s kmf]g uy{] .

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cfh k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf, ^ / & ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 tyf dgdf 56\kl§ j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe x'g'sf ;fy} wgsf] cfudg xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM lzjfo x|L+ ç .

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M ç x|L+ gdM lzjfo x|L+ ç .

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jif{ @# c+s #( @)&$ ;fpg % ut] ljxLjf/

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|k] nf~rf]s

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;" r gf k| s flzt ldltM @)&$÷)$÷)% ut] _ ;+3÷;+:yf btf{ P]g @)#$ cg';f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @)^) ;fn r}q )# ut] btf{ eO{ lhNnfdf ;fdflhs kl/rfng, ;'zf;g k|j4{g, :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jfsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg'udg, ;fgf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df k|fljlws Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+u7gfTds ;xof]u, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, jfn tyf dlxnf clwsf/ k|j4{g, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf k|j4{g / aGbL tyf y'g'jfx?sf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{gsf] If]qdf lqmoflzn /x]sf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ tklzndf pNn]lvt kbdf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf b/vf:tx? dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

ahf/df rfF8} cfpFb} 5 .

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_, sfe|k] nf~rf]s df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&$÷)$÷)% ut]_ o; lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] nflu tklzndf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhs ljleGg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ ug{÷u/fpgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] df}h'bf ;"rL (Standing List) tof/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu O{R5's ;DalGwt O{hfht k|fKt /lhi68{ JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% kGw|_ lbg leq k|To]s ;d"xsf nflu 5'§f–5'§} cfj]bg o; l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklznM dfn;fdfg vl/b tyf cfk"lt{ tkm{ · :6]zg/L, d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? . · 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, o'lkP;, Nofk6k, lk|G6/, l8lh6n Sofd]/f, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, :Sofg d]lzg, k|f]h]S6/, sf/6]h, l/lkmlnª, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 tyf ;f]sf] kf6k'hf{x? . · ljleGg O{n]S6«f]lgs ;fdfgx? -k+vf, lx6/, h]g]/]6/ cfbL_ tyf ;f]sf] kf6k'hf{x? / lah'nL -jfO{l/ª_ sf ;fdfgx? . · 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . · /Ë /f]ug tyf cGo xf8{j]o/ ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? . · sf7÷l:6nsf kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfgx? . dd{t tkm{ · 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, o'lkP;, Nofk6k, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg cflb . · ljleGg kmlg{r/ ;fdfgx? . · lah'nL jfO{l/ª, 6]lnkmf]g cflb . ? /Ë /f]ug tyf cGo dd{t ;DaGwL . ;]jf tkm{ · ;"rgf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f -lj1fkg_ ;]jf . · k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jf -xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ cflb_ . · ljleGg kmlg{r/ ;fdfgx? . · lah'nL jfO{l/ª, 6]lnkmf]g cflb . · /Ë /f]ug tyf cGo dd{t ;DaGwL . · j]j;fO{6 8]ekd]G6 tyf cku|]l8Ë, g]6js{, O{G6/g]6 ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{ . cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M · ;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ Pj+ gljs/0f dfGotf ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . · :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) jf d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . · cf=j=@)&@÷)&# ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . cGo hfgsf/Lx?M · Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . · k|fKt cfj]bgx? dWo]af6 pko'Qm 7xl/Psf ;+:yf, kmd{, sDkgLx?nfO{ dfq ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 . · ;+:yf, kmd{, sDkgL ;"lrs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! xfn ag]kf gu/ If]qdf a]n'sf * ah]b]lv k;n, xf]6n tyf /]i6"/]G6x? aGb eO{ /fv]sf]n] Joj;foLx?sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf lhNnf k|zf;g tyf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cg'/f]w u/L ca pk|fGt pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, ag]kf gu/kflnsf nufot ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ ePsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ Joj;fo ug{ ;do;Ldf x6fO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . dxf;lrj

sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

Dff]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf]

#% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)$÷)% o; df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –!) uf]bfdrf]s af6 tkfO{ tk;Lndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs,lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh ,tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tklzn qm=;+= C0fLsf] ljj/0f kmf]6f] lwTff] ljj/0f /Tg axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ gflt ! gfd M s[i0fuf]kfn sdf{rfo{ nlntaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{ 5f]/f afj' M nlntaxfb'/ sdf{rffo{ sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf gfl;sf:yfg afh] M /Tg axfb'/ $a:g] s[i0fuf]kfn sdf{rfo{sf] 7]ufgf M gfl;sf:yfg $ gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf hdfgL a:g] btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|]kNff~rf]s gf= k|=g+= !))($% lhNnf sfe|] uf lj ; j8f g+= !

Management:

Management:

Science :

80 (Morning shift)

40 (Day shift)

40 (Day Shift)

For more details: 011-662038, 9851000025 gf]6 M of] z}lIfs ;qaf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf lbjf sIff klg ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L

l:yt lsQf g+= ^!( If]qkmn !–)–)–) hUuf / sfe|]kNff~rf]s lhNnf ed/sf]6 uf=lj=; j8f g+= $ l:yt lsQf g+= ^!@ If]qkmn !–)–)–) hUuf

ca ag]kf zx/d}

:sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

pknAw l;6 ;+Vof M

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f ;]jfx? oxfF 3/d} a;]/ rnfpg ldNg] ;fO{sn, k]6 36fpgsf] nfuL l;S; Aof6 lso/, d;fh a]N8, An8 ;s'{n];g / efOj|]6/ d]l;g, lsrgsf] ;fdfg nufot :sfO{ zksf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? kfO{G5 .

;Dks{ M :sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

ag]kf, s?0ffdfu{ -df eujtL ld6zk cufl8_ kmf]g gg+= ^^!#*^, (*$!$(($^^ -d'gf >]i7_

¨e]6]l/g/L cf}iflw ¨Pu|f] ljiffbL ¨pGgt lah ljhg ¨ s[lif cf}hf/ ¨a|f]On/ rNnf ¨lu/L/fhf rNnf ¨s'v'/fsf] bfgf ¨ ufO{ e}+;Lsf] cf}iflw a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg / k|fljlws ;Nnfx ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;Demg} kg{] gfd

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ;Dks{ M )!!–^^@()^, (*%!)$(%%( -o1k|;fb kGt_ (*%!!$$#@@, (*)!!$$#@@ -xf]dk|;fb kGt_

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]