issue_33

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

vf/]h sn]hsf u'? kqmfp @$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s ## @)&% h]7 #! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 14 May. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;+;lbo 6f]nLn] eGof]

‘/fhwfgLsf nflu sfe|] pko'Qm’ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n …sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgL, ef}uf]lns cj:yf, kof{Kt ;+/rgf, oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iffsf lx;fjn] k|b]z txsf] /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm 5Ú– k|b]z /fhwfgL ;DefAotf cWoog 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs ;f+;b lbks lg/f}nfn] eg] . …xfdL ;sf/fTds 5f}, xfd|f] cleofg k| b ] z txsf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh xf];\ eGg] xf]Ú–;f+;b lg/f}nfn] eg]–…o;sf] ljwL / k|s[of 5, k|s[ofaf6} /fhwfgLsf] l5gf]kmfgf] x'G5 .Ú g'jfsf]6, sfe|k] nf~rf]s, eQk'/ / lrtjg lhNnfn] k|bz ] txsf] /fhwfgL cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf /fVg dfu ub{} k|bz ] ;efdf k|:tfj btf{ u/fPkl5 ;;+bn] cWoog ug{ 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . tLgj6f lhNnfsf] cWoog ;s]/ kmls{Psf] 6f]nLn] ljlxaf/ h]i7 #! ut] lrtjg lhNnfsf] cWoog ;s]kl5 c;f/ !! ut] leq} k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bgsf nflu bf]nvfsf ;f+;b ljzfn v8\sfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lbks

lg/f}nfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg ug{ cfPsf] 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf] cfO{6L kfs{, e"dL Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| tyf lhNnfdf vfnL /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf ejg / To;n] rr{]sf] hldgx?sf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] lyof] . k|:tfljt /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos kg{] hldg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/, oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff nufotsf lx;fjn] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf pko'Qm ePsf] lgZsif{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] ;fdfu|Ln] k'i6L u/]sf] ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+of]hs lg/f}nfn] /fhwfgLsf nflu ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf lgj]bgsf cfwf/df lgj]bg btf{ ePsf lhNnfx?sf] cjnf]sg ul/Psf] atfP . …xfdL ;a} lhNnfsf] cg'udg ;s]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 5f}+Ú–;+of]hs lg/f}nfn] eg]–…c;f/ !! leq} k|ltj]bg a'emfP/ /fhwfgLsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg] ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 .Ú cWoog ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] ;a} lhNnfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df :ynut cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . eQmk'/ ;s]/ h]i7 #! ut] lrtjgsf] cWoog ug{] sfo{tflnsf 5 . o; cl3 g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] ;du| kl/l:ytLsf af/]df cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] .

Pipal Chautaro

Kaagal Bisram Sthal

Hik ing

Kharani Thumka

ute Ro

Bisram Sthal

Bhaisepati

H ik

Thapa Gaun

ing te Rou Disa b le

Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Centre

Sahid Smriti Park

Bisram Sthal

Bisram Sthal

frin dly

Bisram Sthal

Dharti mata Gufa

Jhakri Gufa

Bhagawan Thumko

Raya Gaun

Route

Budhathoki Gaun

Singha Gufa

Picnic Sport

Picnic Sport

Turture Dhara

Bisram Sthal

Pande Gaun Basuki Thumko Vew Tower, Picnic Sport

Jure Thumko

Bisram Sthal

Dhiki Powkkal

Bisram Sthal

Picnic Sport

ROAD

Amal DOl

Hiking Route

Sidhi

Vew Tower

Bisram Sthal

Pic Nic Sport

Disable frindly Route

Bisram Sthal

Road

Ro ut e

N

Bajha Ban

ing

Gumba

Prepared by HC : Lamichhane

DCC Kavre

Location BASUKI THUMKA TOURISM CENTRE , BANEPA -13 KAVRE

2074/11/13

BANEPA - 11 KAVRE

DISTRICT COORDINATION COMITTEE ,KAVRE LOCATION MA

Owner's Name:

DATE:

Hik

ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq zx/ jl/kl/ /x]sf ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts y'Dsfx? uf];fFOy'Dsf, b]p/fnL 8fF8f, u'Djf 8Ff8f, 7"nf]jg, ;Nn]8fF8f, rt'/] 8fF8f, k]?ªu] 8fF8f / jfF;'sL y'Dsfn] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . wfld{s If]qsf] lx;fjn] ag]kfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ gu/sf] ?kdf lrgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfo cfh{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ pb]Zon] of] kfs{nfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ?kdf lnPsf]

ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'lgn h+u zfxsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . emf / 1jfnL lj?4 *) ljBfyL{ 7uL u/]sf] ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 k|zf;gn] rf;f] glbFbf * dlxgf b]lv 1jfnL / emf km/f/ x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . aflif{s ! nfv @) xhf/sf b/n] (^ nfv ?k}of ;+sng u/]/ gSsnL sn]h ;+rfng u/L kl/Iff ;d]t lbg] tof/L u/]sf lyP . * dlxgf cl3 ljBfyL{sf] kl/Iff ;+rfng x'g] ;dodf 7uL u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq /fli6«o b}lgsn] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;dfrf/sf cfwf/df l;l6O{le6Ln] 5fgljg 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sn]hsf ;+rfns emf / lk|lG;kn ;'/h 1jfnLnfO{ arfpg /fhgLlts ;+/If0f ePsf] lyof] . …cWoogsf nflu lbPsf] 8]8 nfv /sd t vfP vfP, xfd|f] jif{ lbgsf] ;do / eljZo ;d]t cGwsf/ agfPÚ– Ps ljBfyL{n] eg]–…ag]kfdf /x]sf] g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf] gfddf af“sL ^ k]hdf

l9nf ug{] Aoj;foL lx/f;tdf

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] cfO{6L kfs{df !$ kl/jf/nfO{ cfjf; ;lxt b'Oj{ 6f d'Vo ejg 5g\ . % ;o /f]kgL hldg /x]sf] pQm If]qdf :yfoL ?kdf k|bz ] txsf] /fhwfgL agfpg] u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|s ] f k|dv ' p4j s];Ln] 6f]nLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . k|bz ] k|dv ' sf] sfo{sIf, sfof{no, d'Vo dGqLsf] sfof{no, sfo{sIf, dGqfnox? / dGqL Sjf6/ tyf ;+;bLo ;ldltx?sf] a}7ssf nflu cfjZos

af;s ' L yD'sLdf kfs,{ ( s/f8] k:|tfj nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;fljs ;fFuf uflj; xfnsf] j8f gDj/ !# df af;'sL kfs{ agfpg] k|:tfj tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] kfs{sf] ;DefAotf cWoog eO{;s]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6gsf] k|j4{g ug{ g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ag]kf gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf kfs{ lgdf{0f k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{Psf] xf] . gful/sx?nfO{ k|fs[lts / ;a{;'ne dgf]/~hg lbg, :yfgLox?sf nflu ;'/lIft dlg{Ë jfs -z'e cEof;_ :yn pknAw u/fpg / lakGg / a]/f]huf/ ;d'bfosf nflu ofq' ;Tsf/sf Aofa;flos cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ pb]Zon] pQm kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] k|so[ f cuf8L a9fO{Psf] xf] . af;'sL kfs{ lgdf{0f;Fu} pQm :yfgdf cf;kf;sf y'Dsfx?sf] k/Dk/fut ?kdf /x]sf ufO{ a:t'nfO{ kfgL v'jfpg] !) j6f kf]v/Lx?nfO{ k'gM lgdf{0f ubf{ kof{ko{6gsf] cfsif{0f a9\gs ' f ;fy} kfgL l/rfh{ eP/ !) j6f a:tLx? k"jf{j:yfd}+ x/fe/f u/fpg] tof/L

ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] k'nahf/df l;PdP / cgdL cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePsf *) ljBfyL{ 7uL ug{] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] rfn' z}lIfs ;q b]lv g} ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g gkfpg] u/L ljBfno vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . * dlxgf cl3 ph'/L k/] klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no df}g /xFbf lk|lG;kn / ;+rfns km/f/ x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . l;l6O{le6Ln] 5fgljg u/L sn]h vf/]h ug{] lg0f{o ubf{ ;d]t k|zf;g df}g lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt cfP nuQ} o:tf d'2fx?df k|zf;g ;lqmo ePsf] xf] . ljBfnosf d'Vo ;+rfns lznfsfGt emf cem} km/f/ 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf 7uLsf] ph'/L k/]sf] * dlxgf kl5 k|zf;gn] pgnfO{ Ps ;ftf cl3 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . g]zgn x]Ny kmfpG8]zg lk|lG;kn ;'/h 1jfnLnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no

kg{] k'jf{wf/x? sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} sfof{nox?n] wfGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|df /x]sf] cl86f]l/od xn ;+;bsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ToxfF /x]sf cGo ^ j6f xn ;+;lbo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . To:t} ;efd' v , pk;efd' v nufot Sjf6x?sf nflu klg ;f]lx sDkfp08df /x]sf ejgx? pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] OlGhlgo/ czf]s clwsf/Ln] atfP . 6f]nLn] af“sL @ k]hdf

lzjsf] a9'jfn] sfo{stf{ ub\ub\

kfs{df l;+9L lgdf{0f;Fu} ( j6f la>fd :yn, !) j6f l/rfh{ kf]v/L, Eo' 6fcf]/ / rf/ j6f Eo' KjfO{G6 lgdf{0f x'g]5 . ;lxb kfs{, ;lxb :tDe, dgf]/Ghg kfs{, lrN8«]g kfs{, la>fd :yn tLg j6f, zf}rfno, u]6;Ddf sDkfp08, au}rf, ag]kf÷tTsflng Pdfn] g]tf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t uf] s n ' af:sf] 6f /fHo dGqL kl5 g]kfn Joj:yfkg x'g]5 .

5 . gu/kflnsfn] ut rfn' jif{sf] ah]6df pQm kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . af;'sL y'Dsfdf kfs{ ;lxt xfO{lsË ?6 sfod ul/Psf] 5 . d'xfg 6f]n, sfun a:tL sfun af6 % ;o dL6/ dfyL ;L+l9 dfu{ agfP/ v/fgL y'Dsf k'Ug] -lar efudf la>fd :yn, yfkf ufpF, /fo ufpF ag]kf=!), kf08] ufpF, ag]kf= !!, /fo ufpF / kf08] ufpFsf] laraf6 dfyL emFfqmL u'kmf, af“sL @ k]hdf

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o eP, nuQ} dGqL ag] . uf]sn' af:sf]6f dGqL eP nuQ} k'j{ ;f+;b, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'j{ ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{ kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;b:odf dgf]lgt eP . s'g} a]nf b'a} g]tfx? lhNnfsf] sfo{sf/L kbdf s[oflzn lyP . af:sf]6f Pdfn] cWoIf lyP eg] x'dfufO{ sf+u;]| sf] lhNnf ;efklt . hgk|ltlglw ljlxg cj:yfdf lhNnfsf] ljsf;df kf6L{sf] l;4fGt cnu eP klg af:sf]6f / x'dfufO{sf] ;xsfo{ lyof] . b'a} g]tf af“sL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷lhDd]jf/L lnP/ ;dod} k'/f gug{] Aoj;foL lx/f;tdf k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] lhNnfdf /x]sf ;dod} lhDd]jf/L k'/f gug{] cGo Aoj;foLx?sf] klg vf]hL z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|s ] f] dftxt /x]sf] ;fljs kf]v/Lrf}/L uflj;df /x]sf] Onfsf ag sfof{no rf}af;sf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cnkq agfpg] clu|d lgdf0f{ ;]jfsf k|f]kfO{6/ gljg rf}nfufO{sf efO{ nfnk|;fb rf}nfufO{ kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . …xfdL ;dod} sfd ;DkGg gu/L ;fj{hlgs ;Dklt cnkq agfpg] Aoj;foLx?sf] vf]lh ul//x]sf 5f}Ú–lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] eg]–…unt ug{x] ?nfO{ k|x/Ln] vf]hLvf]hL sf/jfxL u5{, ;f]lx qmddf rf}nfufO{ kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .Ú kqmfp k/]sf rf}nfufO{nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . rf}nfufO{n] @)&# ;fn a}zfv @) ut] of]hgf ;Demf}tf

u/]sf lyP . ^) k|ltzt dfq} sfd ;DkGg u/fO{ km/f/ ePsf lgdf{0f Aoj;foL rf}nfufO{n] @)&$ a}zfv !( ;DkGg ug{] ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP . z'?df ah]6 cefj b]vfpFb} /f]lsPsf] sfd k'gM z'? ug{' kg{]df rf}nufO{n] cnkq agfPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] rf}nfufO{nfO{ rf}af; Onfsfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{ leq} lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] zt{df k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ sfuh u/fP/ Ps /ft lx/f;tdf /fvL 5f8\g] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . w'z]gL lzjfno :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f ug{] bfKrf lgdf{0f ;]jf, sf]nfFtL :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f ug{] w'lnv]n lgdf{0f ;]jf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no lgdf{0f ug{] lh Pd sG6«S;gn] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ lgdf{0f If]qsf] sfd ul//x]sf 5}gg . sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf–& yflG;ªj]zL / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf–^ vl/af]6df ag]sf] k'n aif}{+b]lv cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] yflG;ªj]zL, af“sL @ k]hdf

BANEPA NIST SCHOOL

Academic Programs: 9/10 (Science based) Science, Mathematics & computer (Biology/Computer)

11/12 Science

Business Studies; Computer 11/12 Management Hotel Management, Travel & Tourism 11/12 Law

Morning shift (7:00-12:00)

NIST COLLEGE (T.U. Affiliate) B.Sc. General *BCA

B.Sc. CSIT *BIM

*B.Sc. Food Tech Nayabasti, Nala Road, Banepa, Kavre 011-660792/011-662395 www.nistcollegebanepa.edu.np

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = b'u{dsf] ljsf;df Wofg 8fF8fkf/Lsf ;fljs !) uflj; xfnsf] b'O{ j6f ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?sf] ;b/d'sfdsf gful/sx?;Fu l;wf kx'Fr 5}g. oftfoft, ;+rf/, ljB't, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? ;d]t k"/f x'g g;s]sf] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] sl7g ofqf lj:tf/} ;xhtf tkm{ pGd'v x'Fb} 5. k|d'v ;8s l;kfnL a'9fvfgL agv' / vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8s l5rf]lnFbf 8fF8fkf/Lsf] d'xf/ cs{} x'G5. ;/sf/L lgsfosf] ;f]r klg ljs6tf;Fu} cl3 al9/x]sf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ljsf; ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ dfq} ljsf;sf] :jfb gful/sn] k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\. d'n ;8s hf]l8g g;s] klg :yfgLo :t/df ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|;Dd cfO{k'Ug bh{gf} ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\. vf]kf;L–tfN9'Ëf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/ x'Fb} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf k'Ug' kg{] afWotf 5. pQm ;8s v08df /x]sf] sf]qm]le/sf] kx/f km'6fpg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5. k|fljlws sf/0f b]vfpFb} /Iff dGqfnodf c8\lsPsf] kmfO{n k'msfpg ePsf] k|of; ;kmn ePsf] 5}g. t/ klg ufpFkflnsfn] RofN6L kmnfd]6f/ ;8s, 8fF8fufpF efË6f/ ;8s, 8fF8fufpF wfgL{ ;8s, tfN9'Ëf huynL ;8s, tfN9'Ëf afemufpF ;8s, af]/fË tfN9'Ëf ;8s, dflem6f/ aNb]p ;8s, dflem6f/ df;af/L ;8s, df;af/L s':kf ;8s, vh'nLa]zL wfKn] ;8s, wfKn] af]/fËa]zL ;8s, wfKn] ldNr] ;8s, bofufpF vf]/e~ofË dxfb]j6f/ ;8s, vf]/e~HofË led;]g 8fF8f ;8s lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\. ;a} j8f sfof{noaf6 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df cfO{k'Ug ;xh xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] ufpFkflnsfn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf ;8s /fv]/ sfd z'? u/]sf] xf]. bh{g eGbf w]/} ;8s lgdf{0f eP klg cem} ldNr] / kmnfd] 6 f/af6 ;8s s] G b| ; Dd hf] l 8Psf] 5} g . ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf #^ j6f ljBfnonfO{ @ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . dflj ^ j6f, lgdflj @ j6f / k|flj @* j6f ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 / ef}lts k"jfwf{/ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf ;a} cf}ifwLx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5. lhNnf / s]Gb|af6 k|fKt x'g] cf} i fwL ufpF k flnsfaf6} vl/b ug{ nfluPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5. ;a} j8fdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5. 8fF8fufpFsf] afF;3f/Ldf afx]s cGoq ;a} :yfgdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;xhtf /x]sf] 5. zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] qmd hf/L 5. cem} ufpFkflnsfdf !! ;o zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL 5. ! xhf/ yfg Kofg ljt/0f eO{;s]sf] 5. ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHodGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f dfkm{t k7fO{Psf ;f]nf/ Kofgn ljt/0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5. dxfef/tdf jfO{kmfO{sf] k|of]uaf6 gful/stf ljt/0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5.

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49900/50770/50770/50240/50155/50155/50155/-

58203/58401/58401/58600/58500/58500/58500/-

660/664/50664/50669/673/673/673/-

770/775/775/780/785/785/785/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @$ c+s ## @)&% h]7 #! ut] ljxLjf/

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cfhsf] ljrf/ nIdL g/l;+x jfb] >]i7 gu/ k|d'v M ag]kf gu/kflnsf sxfF xf] af;'sL y'Dsf < :yfgLo txsf] lgaf{rg kZrft @)&$ c;f/ #) ut] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nLsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf]] jg]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|yd gu/;efn] jg]kfdf ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu kf/Lt u/]sf] lglt sfo{qmd leq P]ltxfl;s ag]kf zx/ jl/kl/ /x]sf ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts y'Dsfx? h:t}M uf];fFO y'Dsf, b]p/fnL 8fF8f, u'Djf 8Ff8f, 7"nf]jg, ;Nn]8fF8f, rt'/] 8fF8f, k]?ªu] 8fF8f / jfF;s ' L y'Dsfn] cg]s k|fs[tLs ;f}Gbo{tf k|bfg u/]sf] 5g e\ g] wfld{s If]qsf] lx;fjn] klg ag]kfnfO{ TolQs} dxTjk"0f{ gu/sf] ?kdf lrgfPsf]n] lognfO{ ;d]6/] :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfocfh{gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] u/L ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ s'/fx? ;d]6LPsf 5g\ . sf7df08fj}f6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ eP/ a; r9/]} #% ldg6]df kl'ug] eQmk/' knfF;s ] f] EofnL kmg kfs,{ ToxfjFf6 !% ldg6] kb}n pSn/] kl'ug] !)* lkm6 cUnf] sn}fzgfy dxfbj]n] ko6{g / Aofkf/ Aoa;fonfO{ 7n"f] 6j]f k/o\fO/xs ] f 5g\ . sn}fzgfyjf6 kb}n ofqf u//]} jf a;af6 $% ldg6]df kU'g ;lsg] sf7df08fa}f6 @! ls=ld=ka"d{f /xs ] f]] ;fuFfsf] gfl;sf dlGb/df cfn]/{] #) ldg6] kb}n lx8+/] af;s ' L yD'sf kU'g ;lsG5 . kT|os ] labfsf] lbg jf laxfg an]s ' Lsf] km;"b{ ldnfP/ 3D'g lg:sg vfH]g] hg;fu/ o; sfos { d|sf] kd|v ' nIfLt pu} xf] . jf;s ' L yD'sfsf] kofk{o6{g sfos { d|af6 o;sf] pQ/df /xs ] f] jgk]f gu/sf] j8f g+ ! -6s ' r ' f gfnf_, blIf0fdf /xs ] f] agk]f g=kf=j8f g+ !# ;fuFf—e;+}k]f6L_, kj"d{f /xs ] f] agk]f g=kf=j8f g+ !) -hgfufn—yfkfufpF_] / klZrddf /xs ] f] eQmk/'sf] ;o"l{jgfos g=kf= j8f g+ !) sf] eu+fn a:tL kT|oIf nfefGjLt xg'] bl]vG5 . ;o"l{jgfos g=kf= j8f g+ * tyf agk]f g=kf=sf j8f g=+@,#,% / !$ sf a:tLx? ;dt] plQs} nfeflGjt xg' ;Sb5g\ . lo a:tLsf afl;Gbfx?n] Aofkf/ Jofj;foaf6 dgUu] kmfObf p7fpg5]g\ eg] laxfgsf] cEof;dn"s lx8+fO -Morning Walk_sf] sd | df c/lgsf] /fhdfud{f

uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 so+}fn+}] Hofg ud'fpg' k/k]l5 ;/'LIft dfus { f] vfl]hdf /xs ] f :yfgLox?nfO{ of] pkoQ"m dfu{ kf|Kt xg'] 5 . af;'sL y'Dsfaf6 klZrdtkm{sf] sf7df08f} pkTosf ;lxt pQ/kl§sf] /d0fLo gu/sf]6, gfnf pkTosf / ToxfF /x]sf] k|Voft pu|r08L eujlt dlGb/nfO{ ;xh} lgofNg ;lsG5 eg] k"a{tkm{sf] ;'Gb/ gu/L w'lnv]n / ag]kf gu/ tyf ToxfFsf ;'k|l;4 r08]Zj/L / wg]:j/ dxfb]j dlGb/n] ofq'nfO{ ;fFRr} efUozfnL eP/ of] b[Zo cjnf]sg ug{ kfPsf] dx;'; u/fFp5g\ . sf7df08f}af6 @@ ls=dL_ Psfw 306fdf g}+ k'Ug ;lsg] cToGt /d0fLo o; jf;'sL y'Dsfjf6 gfªuf] cfFvfn] g}+ sf7df08f} pkTosf, gfnf jhf/, ag]kf jhf/, kfFrvfn pkTosf, w'lnv]n, z+v' / kgf}ltsf] k"lj{efu ;Ddsf] b[ Z o ;xh} b] V g ;lsG5 . :yfgLo a:tLx?df kfgL gkbf{ o;} :yfgdf /x]sf] l9sL Kjfsndf lxnf] vfFb\g] / k'hf ug]{ u/]kl5 3/ gk'Ub} kfgL kg]{ u/]sf] hglaZjf; 5 . clxn] klg lt l9sL Kjfsn / ufOsf kb lrGxx? k|;:t} b]Vg ;lsG5 . af;'sL y'Dsfd'lg l;+x u'kmf /x]sf] 5 eg] o;sf] j/k/ hGtL9'+uf / a]x'nL9'+ufsf cfs[ltx? 5g\ . o;;Fu}sf] eujfg y'Dsf d'lg uf]7fnfx?n] pQ/ blIf0f jf/kf/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;/:jtL rf}/ ;Dd 5]l8Psf] wlt{dftf u'kmf 5 . la=;+=!()) sf] xf/fxf/L ;Dd jf/kf/ ug{ ;lsPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] t/ xfn s]xL k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] o; u'kmfnfO ;kmf u/L pQ/tk{msf] kfgL ;d]t blIf0fdf Nofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . ufFpx?df ef]h ug{ cfjZos efF8f emfFsL| u'kmfdf s/fP/ dfu]kl5 kfO{GYof] . ef]hdf nu]sf] efF8f h'7f] g} lkmtf{ u/]kl5 u'kmfaf6 efF8f lbg aGb ePsf] lsjblGt 5 . jf;'sL y'Dsfsf ;fy} o;sf] jl/kl/ /x]sf v/fgL y'Dsf, eujfg y'Dsf / h'/y] D' sfaf6 ;u/dfyf, nfd6f8=,uf}/Lz+s/, df5fk'5,|] cGgk"0f{ nufotsf !$ j6f rlr{t lxdfnx?sf] dgf]/d b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . af;'sL y'Dsfaf6 ;a}

/fhwfgLsf ====================

lhNnfsf ;+ / rgfx?sf] :ynut cWoog u/] k l5 lhNnfsf ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfox?;F u cGt{ l qmof u/] s f] lyof] . l;Gw' k fNrf] s , bf] n vf, /fd] 5 fk, l;Gw' n L, sfe| ] k nf~rf] s , pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfsf] hg;+ V of &% k| l tzt /x] s f] 5 . /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos kg{ ] hg;+ V of, ef} u f] l ns cj:yf, ;f+ : s[ l ts cj:yf, cfly{ s / ;fdflhs cj:yfsf cfwf/df klg sfe| ] k nf~rf] s pko' Q m x' g ] g] k fn gu/kflnsf ;+ 3 sf ;+ o f] h s Pj+ w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' n ] atfP . sfo{ q mddf k| l tlglw ;ef ;f;b u+ u faxfb' / tfdfª, k| | d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L s[ i 0faxfb' / /fpt, /fhgLlts bnsf k| l tlglwx?, ;fdflhs ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| l tlglwx? ;xeflu lyP .

6f] n Ldf ;f+ ; bx? ljzfn v8\ s f, l5l/ª nfdf, l/gf dfemL, a;Gt dfgGw/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . !# hgfsf] ;+ ; bLo 6f] n L dWo] !! hgf ;f+ ; bx? :ynut cg' u dg u/] s f lyP . lhNnfsf] ;du| a:t' l :ytLsf af/] d f tof/ ul/Psf] a[ Q lrq k| b z{ g L ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfaf6 ljkL /fhdfu{ / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ d' V o /fhdfu{ 5g\ . dWokxf8L nf] s dfu{ ;d] t sfe| ] lhNnf x' F b } lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .

af;'sL y'DsLdf==================== emfFqmL u'kmf dfyL eujfg y'Dsf, -kf08] ufpF af6 emfqmL u'kmf x'b} eujfg y'Dsf ;Dd l;l9 lgdf{0f, % ;o ld6/ v/fgL y'Dsfaf6, eujfg y'Dsf;Dd af6f] lgdf{0f u/L y'DsLnfO{ /d0fLo agfO{g] of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} dgsfdgf dlGb/, g]jf/ ufpF, ag]kf !), j8f g+=!# afFhfjg dflysf] s'6Laf6 af;'sL y'Dsf;Dd % ;o ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f / af;'sL y'Dsfdf la>fd :yn lgdf{0f x'g5 ] . kfs{df l;+9L lgdf{0f;Fu} ( j6f la>fd :yn, !) j6f l/rfh{ kf]v/L, Eo' 6fcf]/ / rf/ j6f Eo' KjfO{G6 lgdf{0f x'g5 ] . ;lxb kfs{, ;lxb :tDe, dgf]/Ghg kfs{, lrN8«g] kfs{, la>fd :yn tLg j6f, zf}rfno, u]6;Ddf sDkfp08, au}rf, vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yfkg x'g5 ] . pQm kfs{sf nflu Eof6 ;lxt ( s/f]8 (% nfv #! xhf/ $ ;o ^^ ?k}of nfut :6d]6 ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, ;j OlGhlgo/ xl/rGb| nfld5fg] ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] kfs{ lgdf{0f x'g] :yfgsf] cjnf]sg ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . cjnf]sg kZrft kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] l86]n ;e{] tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] pQm of]hgf ;DkGg u/fpg] u/L tof/L z'? u/]sf] xf] . af;'sL y'Dsfsf] Oltxf; agk]f gu/kflnsf !# df /xs ] f] af;s ' L yD'sfsf] cfkmg\} Oltxf; 5 .

Oltxf;df pNnv ] eP cg;'f/ :yfgLo a:tLx?df kfgL gkbf{ ;fl]x :yfgdf /xs ] f] l9s F L Kjfsndf lxnf] vfbFg\] / kh'f ug{] ul/GYof] . To;/L lxnf] vfbF/] 3/ gkU'b} kfgL kg{] u/s ] f] hglaZjf; 5 . clxn] klg lt l9sL Kjfsn / ufOs { f kb lrGxx? k;|:t} bV]g ;lsG5 . af;s ' L yD'sfdl'g l;x+ uk'mf /xs ] f] 5 eg] o;sf] j/k/ hGtL9u+'f / ax]n'L9u+'fsf cfsl[tx? 5g\ . o; ;u+s } f] eujfg yD'sf dl'g uf7]fnfx?n] pQ/ blIf0f jf/kf/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;/:jtL rf/};Dd 5l]8Psf] wltd{ftf uk'mf 5 . la=;=+!()) sf]

b[Zofjnf]sg u/L ;s]kl5sf] e|d0fnfO{ ofq'sf] OR5fg'sn" laleGg dfu{x? eP/ pkTosf kms{g jf ofqf a9fpg ;lsG5 . af;'sL y'Dsfaf6 sxfFsf] ofqf ;Dej 5 < af;'sLy'Dsfaf6 ;a} b[Zofjnf]sg ;s]/ klxn] uPs} dfu{ eP/ lkmtf{ cfpg'sf cltl/Qm e};+ k] f6L ufFp / xf]ln8] kfs{ Pa+ :kfOgn OGh/L xl:k6n x'bF } c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;+us } f] lqa]0fL ;+uddf /x]sf] ljs6]Zj/ dxfb]j tyf l5Ggd:tf zL/ rfFud' f / z/L/ o; :yfgdf /x]sf_ gf/fo0fsf] bz{g u/L sf7df08f} kms{g jf ;fFufjf6 ^ ls=ld=-;fFuf e~Hofªaf6 uf8L nfUg]_ blIf0fdf kxf8sf] lardf /x]sf cfzfk'/Z] j/ dxfb]j ;Dd k'u/] ufl8af6} !) ls=dL=lkr ;8s eP/ eQmk'/sf 8f]nZ] j/ dxfFbj] sf] bz{g u/L ;xh} sf7df08f} kms{g ;lsG5 . cfzfk' / ] Z j/ dxfb] j af6 sz ' fba]L xbF'} kgfl}t lg:s/] ;dt] sf7df08f} kmsg{ ;lsG5 . af;s ' LyD'sfaf6 kb}n ofqf u/L kf08u]fpF xbF'} gfnf pkTosfsf s?0ff dfO / pur | 08L eujtLsf] bzg{ u/L a; r9/] eQmk/' xbF'} sf7df08f} kmsg{ jf @ ls=dL= df /xs ] f] agk]f ku'/] r08Z]j/L dfO{ / wgZ]j/ dxfbFj]sf] bzg{ u//] kmsg{ jf wl'nvn] jf kgfl}t ;dt] 3d'/] kmsg{ ;lsG5 . af;s ' LyD'sfaf6 kb}n ofqf u/L sfuFn / yfkfufpF xbF'} @) ldg6d+} agk]f ku'/] a; r9/] !^ ls=dL=ka's { f] gdfa]4' ;dt] 3d'/] sf7df08f} kmsg{ ;lsG5 . gfnfaf6 & ls=dL= pQ/df /xs ] f] gu/sf6] ed|0f u//] ;dt] ;lhn} sf7df08f} kmsg{ ;lsG5 jf af;s ' L yD'sfaf6 sndd;L 8f8Ff xbF'} k/'} kb}n lx8+/] klg @=% 306fdf gu/sf6] kU'g ;lsG5 . kof{ko{6g p2]Zo cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6gsf] k|j4{g ug{ g]kfn ko{6g jf]8;{ u+ sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf gful/sx?nfO{ k|fs[lts / ;a{;n' e dgf]/~hg lbg, :yfgLox?sf nflu ;'/lIft z'e cEof; (Morning Exercise_ :yn pknAw u/fpg / lakGg / a]/f]huf/ ;d'bfosf nflu ofq' ;Tsf/sf Aofa;flos cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ pQm sfo{qmd z'? ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ug'k{ g]{ sfo{x?M ;8s 6«o\ fs vf]Ng] M eQmk'/sf] glnGrf]s hf]/kf6Ljf6 s}nfz dxfb]j x'b} ;fFuf jhf/ ;Ddsf] ;8snfO{ u0f]z 8anLaf6 k"a{ ljZjsdf{ dlGb/ / a;L+v]n xF'b} k|x/L :s'n k5f8Ljf6 jfFhfjg / j'9fyf]sL ufFpsf] dflyjf6 k"j{ l;:g]u}/f xF'b} :ofnu}/f dflyjf6 lkknrf}tf/L lg:s]/ j8f g+ !) k'njhf/ jf6 jg]kf k'Ug] sl/j ^ ls=ld ;8s jgfpg], kLkn rf}tf/L jf6 d'xfg6f]n, sfFun, yfkfufFp xF'b} gfnfjhf/ ;Dd sl/j # ls=ld ;8s jgfpg], jf;'sL y'Dsf ;+u} /x]sf cGo ltg y'Dsf h'/]y'Dsf, eujfg y'Dsf, v/fgL y'DsfnfO{ hf]8g\ sf] nflu jfFhfjg ufFpjf6 jf;'sL y'Dsf ;Ddsf] ! ls=ld= ;8s jgfpg], kLkn rf}tf/L jf6 v/fgL y'Dsf ;Ddsf] ! ls=ld jf6f] jgfpg], v/fgL y'Dsfjf6 eujfg y'Dsf, jf;'sL y'Dsf / h'/y] D' sf hf]8g\ ] ! ls=ld= ;d]t ul/ hDdf !@ ls=ld= ;8s agfO{ ax'dv ' L xfO{lsª Multiple Hiking_ ?6 agfpg] /x]sf] 5 .

To:t} k|dv ' a:tLx? a'9fyf]sL ufpF, e};k] f6L ufpF / /fpn8fF8f ufpnfO{F c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ / pNn]lvt ko{6g dfu{;uF hf]8g\ ] af6fx? agfpg], :kfOgn OGh/L k'g/:yfkgf s]Gb| /x]sf] e};k] f6L ufFpjf6 jfF;s ' L y'D' sf ;Ddsf] # ls=ld=df x\jLn r]o/ d}qL ko{6g{ dfu{ agfpg], lbjfnLu}/fjf6 7f8f] psfnf]df wlt{dftf u'kmf x'bF } eujfg y'Dsf;Dd sl/j ! ls=ld= df 9'ªufsf] v'8l\ snf -l;F9L_ agfpg], h'/y] D' sfjf6 l;+x u'kmf;Dd, l;+x u'kmfjf6 eujfg y'Dsf;Dd, eujfg y'Dsfaf6 emfFsL| u'kmf;Dd / emfFsL| u'kmfaf6 v/fgL y'Dsf;Dd ! ls=dL=df 9'ªufsf] l;+9L jgfpg], sfFun ufFpaf6 l;w} v/fg]y'Dsf ;Dd k'Ug %)) dL=df l;+9L agfpg], dflysf rf/}j6f y'Dsfx?df Ps–Ps j6f Eo' Kn]]6 lgdf0f{ ug]{, dflysf ;j} ;+/rgfx?df ljh'nL k'/\ofpg''sf ;fy} lnkm\l6ª u/]/ kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug]{, Eo" ;]8x? agfO{ OG6/g]6sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfpg] /x]sf] 5 . yD'sfx?sf cf;kf;df k/Dk/fut ?kdf /xs ] f ufO{ a:tn'fO{ kfgL vj'fpg] !) j6f kfv ] /Lx?nfO{ kg'M lgdf0{f ubf{ kofk{o6{gsf] cfsif0{f a9g\s ' f ;fy} kfgL l/rfh{ eP/ !) j6f a:tLx? kj"fj{:yfd+} x/fe/f xg'5]g\ .

xf/fxf/L ;Dd jf/kf/ ug{ ;lsPsf] cgd'fg ul/Psf] t/ xfn sx]L kl'/Psf] cj:yfdf /xs ] f] pQm uk'mfnfO ;kmf u/L pQ/tkm{sf] kfgL ;dt] blIf0fdf Nofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . ufpFx?df efh] ug{ cfjZos ef8Ff emfs F L| uk'mfdf s/fP/ dfuk]l5 kfOG{Yof] eGg] egfO{ cem} tfh} 5 . efh]df nus ] f] ef8Ff h7'f] g} lkmtf{ u/k]l5 uk'mfaf6 ef8Ff lbg aGb ePsf] lsjblGt 5 . jf;s ' L yD'sfsf ;fy} o;sf] jl/kl/ /xs ] f v/fgL yD'sf, eujfg yD'sf / h/'y]D'sfaf6 ;u/dfyf, nfd6f8, uf/}Lzs + /, df5fk5',|] cGgk0"f{ nufotsf !$ j6f rlrt{ lxdfnx?sf] dgf/]d bi[ofjnfs ] g ug{ ;lsG5 . af;s ' L yD'sfaf6 bZ[ofjnfs ] g u/L ;s] kl5sf] ed|0fnfO{ ofqs ' f] OR5fgs ' n" laleGg dfux{? eP/ pkTosf kmsg{ jf ofqf a9fpg ;lsG5 .

lzjsf]===============================

Ps} k6s h:t} sfo{sf/L kbaf6 x6] . @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf af:sf]6f / x'dfufO{ b'a} k/fho eP . t/ klg b'a} g]tfx? lg/Gt/ kf6L{ /fhgLltdf s[oflzn eP . hgtfsf] nflu s[oflzn ePs} sf/0f af:sf]6f @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf bf]>f] k6s nf]slk|o g]tf ag] . /fHodGqL x'Fb} Plss[t kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o ag]kl5 af:sf]6f dGqL ag] . x'dfufO{nfO{ nfdf] ;do b]lv dgf]lgt x'g g;s]sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf dgf]lgt u/]/ lhNnfsf] /fhgLltnfO{ s]Gb|sf] kx'Fr;Dd k'¥ofO{of] . k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{nfO{ sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf kf6L{ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dgf]lgt u/]sf x'g\ . @)#^ ;fndf ljwfyL{ cfGbf]ngaf6 /fhgLlt z'? u/]sf pgn] @)$) b]lv @)$^ ;Dd g]lj;+3 lhNnf ;efkltsf] ?kdf g]t[Tj u/] . @)$* b]lv @)%! ;Dd If]q g+ # sf] ;efklt / lhNnf ;efkltsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf pgn] # sfo{sfn u/]/ !% aif{ lhNnf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf 5g\ . @)%^ ;fndf k|ltlgwL ;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf pgn] @)%( ;fndf s]Gb|Lo ;+u7g ljefusf] ;b:o ;lrj eP/ klg sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s h]n hLjg ljtfPsf x'dfufO{s} g]tT[ jdf @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf afuahf/df sˆo{' tf]l8Psf] lyof] . kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ pgn] kf6L{ ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf s]Gb|Lt x'g] k|lts[of lbP . lgo'lQm ePs} lbg x'dfufO{nfO{ awfO{ lbg lhNnf sfof{nodf sfo{stf{x?sf] le8 nfu]sf] lyof] .

l9nf ug{]================== l;kfnL, l;;fvfgL, dxfb]j6f/, lzv/cfDaf]6], vx/]kfFu' nufot ljs6 8fF8fkfl/l:yt dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf :yfgLoafl;Gbfx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu @)^% ;fndf k'n lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd ;Demf}tf eP/ sGsfO{ sfG5f/fd sG:6«Szg h]eL lgdf{0f slDkgLn] )^( ;fnaf6 7]Ssf lnPsf] k'n cem};Dd klg k"/f ePsf] 5}g . /fd]5fk 3/ ePsf sfG5f/fd tfdfª-k'0f{axfb'/_n] pQm b'a} k'n cnkq agfO{ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo of]hgfx?df Dofb u'hf/L a:g] lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

#

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jif{ @$ s ## @)&% #! ut] ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ c+s c+@* @)&% j}zh]fv7 @&

;u/dfyfdf ^ ldg]6 cl8Fbf cfkm}df x/fPF nSdL tfdfª ;u/dfyf cf/f]lx

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ! b]lj6f/, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)%$ ;fn ;fpg @& ut] lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . ;fljs b]lj6f/ uflj;df d]/f] a'af cfdfsf] :yfoL 3/ lyof] . pxfFx? sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf kgf}tLdf 8]/f u/L a:g] qmddf d]/f] hGd ToxfF ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] hGd ePsf] s]lx ;do kl5 xfdL sf7df8f}df a:of}+ . sf7df8f}s} ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPF . gLlh ljBfnodf cWoog u/] kl5 ±@ cWoogsf nflu lne/k'ndf egf{ ePF . xfdL rf/ ;Gtfg lyof}+ . a'af, cfdf ;lxt bfO{, lbbL, d / alxgL 5f}+ . dldsf] vf;} sfd 5}g . a'af d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/sf ?kdf sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 . a'af cfdf kgf}tLdf s] ug{x' G' 5 yfxf lyPg . sf7df8f} uPkl5 a'afn] 6«sx?sf] OlGhg agfpg] sfd ug{x' G' Yof] . xfdLnfO{ cWoog ug{ :kf]G;/ lyof] . bfbf, lbbL / d]/f] cWoogsf nflu km'kx' ?n] ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . vfgf nufpg a'af cfdfn] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ xfdL ltg hgfsf] cWoogsf nflu kmk'x?n] ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}df ;d:of w]/} lyP . 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ w]/} ;Gtfg x'sf{pg' sl7g sfd lyof] . To;sf afah't klg a'afcfdfn] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} cefjsf] dx;'; x'g lbg' ePg . ;fg} b]lv d clns p6km6\ofË ug{] :jefjsf] lyPF . skgdf lyof] a;fO{ . tf/]le/ glhs} kb{Yof] . 6f]ne/Lsf s]6fs]6Lx? a6'n/] d ;w} 3'Dg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afsf] c;fWo} Kof/f] 5f]/L lyPF . cfdfsf] xftaf6 abdf; ePsf] eGb} s'6fO{ vfPsf] lyPF . lzIfsx?sf] xftaf6 klg abdf; ePsf] eGb} s'6fO{ vfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;flyx?nfO{ luHofP/, u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] cfwf/df s'6fO{ vfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfno hLjgdf slxNo} km]n eO{g . ±@ cWoog ug{] a]nf sIff !@ df km]n ePF . ljBfno ljbfsf] ;dodf dfq} d v]Ng hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfno 5f8]/ cGoq st} uO{g . clxn] klg yk cWoog ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? dWo] g[To k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . km'6an, elnan v]n eP klg sd ;xeflutf x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . sIff * ;Dd cWoog ubf{ d]/f] ;kgf jlsn aGg] lyof] . w]/} af]Ng], ;d'xsf] g]tT[ j ug{] / ;a};uF ax; ug{ ;Sg] :jefj ePsfn] dnfO{ ;a} ;flyx?n] jlsn aG5; eGy] . sIff !) cWoog ;s]kl5 Po/ xf]:6]h aGg] of]hgf lyof] . Tof] of]hgf klg ;kmn ePg . sIff slxNo} a+s ul/g . nfdf] ;do ljbf eP/ ljBfno v'ns ] f] a]nf ljBfno hfg dg nfUb}g lyof] . ljBfno hfg nfu]kl5 sIff 5f8]sf] 5}g . slxn]sfFlx xfdL ;fyLx?sf] ;d'x ldn]/ ljBfno aGb ePsf] lbgdf d'le x]g{ hfg], af}4 3'Dg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . kl/jf/n] d]/f] rfxgf / cfjZostfdf slxNo} a|s ] nufpg' ePg . a'af cfdfsf] b'v x]//] xfdL b'v klg lbb}g lyof}+ . slxn] klg d}n] of] lrh cfjZostf eof] eg]/ elgg . bfO{n] dnfO{ d'le x]g{ hfg vr{ lbg' x'GYof] . agef]h, PlShlj;g x]g{ hfFbf cfjZos x'g] k};f pxfFx?n] lbg' xGYof] . d ;fgf]df v'qs ' ] art ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . cfjZos ePsf] a]nf v'qs ' s ] f] lkFwdf Kjfn kf/]/ cfjZos k};f lgsfNg] u/]sf] lyPF . lgsfNof lgsfNo} ug{ dg nfUg] ePsfn] Ps k6s lgsfn]kl5 6]kn] lgsfNg} g;Sg] agfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . sIff ( / !) df k'uk] l5 d]/f] k9fO{ cln vl:sPsf] lyof] . sIff !) df ;f]rs ] f] eGbf /fd|f] eof] . P;Pn;L klg emg} /fd|f] eof] . k|yd l8lehgdf d kf; ePF . :s'ndf Aoj:yfkg kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf ;a}sf] k9fO{ vl:sof] . lzIfsx? kl/jt{g ePsfn] a'em\g sl7g eof] . alxgL SnfO{Da/ xf] . P;Pn;L lbP/ afFsL /x]sf] ;do alxgL;Fu SnfO{lDaË l;Sg uPF . ;fO{G;df sdhf]/ ePsfn] Tolx ljifodf clns z+sf lyof] . To;df klg /fd|f] gDa/ cfP5 . P;Pn;L lbP/ vf;} sfd s]lx ePg . st} hfg klg uO{g . To;} a;]/ ;do ljTof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M d]/f] bfO{ 6«fen Ph]lG;df sfd ug{ yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . ljxfg sn]h hfg] / lbp;f] bfO{;Fu} clkm;df sfd ug{] s'/f eof] . z'?df s'g ljifo cWoog ug{] eGg] cndn eof] . d}n] b'O{ jif{ 6«fen Ph]lG;df sfd u/]+ . Po/ xf]:6]h gag] klg Po/nfO{G;df sfd ug{] ;f]r lyof] . 6«fen 6'l/hd cWoog ug{] of]hgf agfP/ Tolx ljifodf egf{ ePF .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nfUYof] . t/ kl/:ytL / ;do cg';f/ hxfF h] x'G5 Tolx ubf{ dtna} x'Fbf] /x]g5 . tflnddf s]6fx? $@ hgf lyP . xfdL ^ hgf dfq} . lzIfs klg s]l6x? lyPgg\ . slxn]sfFlx s]l6x? eP clns w]/} s'/f s]lx z]o/ x'GYof] ls h:tf] nfUYof] .

c;fWo} yf]/} /sd lt/]/ ;u/dfyf uPF . d}n] clxn] klg clkm;df /sd ltg{ afFsL 5 . d;Fu k};f klg lyPg gf/f klg lyPg . b'a} lrh gx'Fbf klg dgdf ;fx;, cfF6 / ljZjf; lyof] . k'u]+ / kmls{PF . @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] e'sDk uof] . cWoog ug{] Wofg ePg . sIff !! lgoldt kf; ePF . sIff !@ klg kf; x'G5' h:tf] nfUof lyof] . t/ km]n eP5' . b'O{j6f ljifodf km]n ePF . To; kl5 cWoogsf] ;do ldn]sf] 5}g . km]n ePkl5 bfO{n] ;Demfpg' eof] . kl/Iff ;s]/ To;} al;/x]sf] lyPF . clkm;sf] sfd 5f8]sf] lyO{g . Tolx a]nf dnfO{ nfË6fË hfg] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . To;n] d]/f] hLjgsf] df]8 ablnof] . Po/ xf]:6]h x'g] ;kgf klg ablnof] . clkm;df sfd ubf{ d}n] cWoogsf nflu k};f lbg' k/]g .

ToxfFaf6 k|fKt ePsf] /sdn] cfkm\gf] ks]6 vr{ / 3/df cfjZos kbf{ s]lx ;fdfg lsg]/ n}hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . ToxfF k};f eGbf klg w]/} sfd l;s]+ . art ug{] afgL klg a;fn]sf] lyPF . l:s x'g nfu]sf] /x]5 nfË6fËdf . 6«]lsË / l:s b'a}sf] tflnd x'g] ePkl5 d nfË6fË uPF . Tof] a]nf bfO{sf] sdfO{ klg /fd|} x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s v]n]sf] l:sdf w]/} l;lsof] . gofF cg'ej eof] . To;n] km/s vfnsf] cg'ej / ;f]r NofO{lbof] . l:s slxNo} 5f]Psf] lyPg . nfË6fËdf l:s v]Ng ;d'x lnP/ rf/ xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] :yfgdf k'u]sf lyof}+ . s;/L ;dfTg], s;/L nufpg], s;/L v]Ng] < To:tf] w]/} s'/fsf] 1fg eof] . l6eLdf afx]s cGoq b]v]sf] lyO{g\ . t/ klg Wofg lbg] u/]sf] lyO{g . /dfO{nf]sf nflu x]l/GYof] . lj|l6; nfx'/]x?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] l:s v]ndf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? ;xeflu lyP . l:s / uf8L cfof]hsn] Aoxf]g{] / cGo vr{ cfkm}n] Aoxf]g{' kb{Yof] . clkm;df sfd u/]sf cfwf/df s]lx cg'ej lyof] . ;u/dfyfsf] ofqfM ( lbgsf] nfdf] a;fO{ kl5 nfË6fËaf6 kmls{Pkl5 rfxgf g} abln lbof] . d slt ;fx;L 5' eGg] s'/f Tof] a]nf dfq} yfxf eof] . !@ s]hL ;lxtsf] Aofs Sof/L lnP/ hfg ;Sg] ePF . bfO{n] d]/f] ;fx;nfO{ yk xf};nf lbg' eof] . d 6]«lsË ug{ ;S5' h:tf] nfUof] . 6«]lsËsf nflu tflnd v'n]sf] /x]5 . d}n] bfO{nfO{ ;f]w]/ kmf/d e/]+ . bfO{ / lbbLn] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{' eof] . 6«]lsËsf nflu w]/} ;fdfg lsGg' kb{Yof] .

To;df klg sf]6f x'g] /x]5 . s]l6sf] sf]6fdf d k/]+ . ^ hgf lyof}+ xfdL s]l6x? . a]l;s tflnd ;lsof] . t/ klg lg/Gt/ d}n] tflnd lnO{/x]+ . $@ lbgsf] tflnddf d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x\of] . dgfË / sf7df8f}df eof] tflnd . ;a}n] d}n] ;S5; eg]/ xf};nf a9fO{lbPsfn] ?rL a9\of] . dfpG6]gdf klg ;lsFbf] /x]5 ToxfF klg hfg] xf] eg]/ k|f]kmfO{nx? tof/ ug{ yfn]+ . dnfO{ cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] ufO{8 aGg] ?rL nfUof] .

To;sf nflu w]/} ;fdfu|Lx? cfjZos kg{] /x]5 . dfpG6 Pe/]:6sf] cg'ej klg cfjZos /x]5 . d To;sf nflu lg/Gt/ cEof;d} nflu/x]+ . a]l;s ;lsg] ljlQSs} ^ xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] lxdfn r9\g uPF . To;df klg ;kmn ePF . xfO{ dfpG6]g l/l:s 6«]lgË lnPF . cGo lxdfnx?df klg nluof] . a]l;s tflnd lnFbf dnfO{ s]lx ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . vfFUnf Uofl;o/df nUbf sl7g eof] . cfO{;nfO{ uf8]/ P+s/ agfpg] cEof; w]/} k6s ubf{ klg ePg . t}n] g;Sbf ;d]t ToxfFaf6 gkm{sfpg] eg]kl5 dnfO{ emg\ kL8f eof] . aRrf b]lv g} d]/f] s]6f ;flyx? lyP . sIffdf klg s]l6 eGbf s]6fx? w]/} lyP . dnfO{ 3'nldn x'g ;d:of s]lx ePg . dfp06 Pe]/]:6 r9\5' eGg] slxNo} ;kgf lyPg . 6«]lgË lnP/ ;u/dfyf r9\5' eGbf klg klg ufO{8 aG5' eGg] lyof] . s]l6x? of] Aoj;fodf sd 5g\ . rfx\of] eg] s]l6x? klg s]6fx? ;/x x'g ;S5g\ eGg] nfUof] . d]/f] u'?x? h:t} aG5' eGg] ;f]r leqaf6} cfof] . s]l6x?nfO{ cuf8L a9\g k]|]/0ff ldNbf ;a} aGg ;Sbf /x]5g\ . 8fS6/, kfO{n6, jlsn aGg ;s]sf 5g\ dlxnfx? . xfdL dlxnfx? dfgl;s / zfl/l/s ?kdf klg ;Ifd 5f}+ . xf]nf k|fs[lts ?kn] xfdLnfO{ km/s km/s cg'ej x'g ;S5 . Tolx sf/0f xfdLn] kl5 kg{' kg{] / ug{} g;lsg] s]lx 5}g . s]l6 x'g'df uj{ 5 t/ s'g} a]nf lxdfndf lk;fj km]bf{ ;d:of x'G5 . s]6f ePsf] eP clns ;xh x'GYof] xf]nf h:tf]

t/ klg s]6fx?n] klg slxNo} lh:sfPgg\ . xf]RofPgg\ . ;xof]u dfq} ul//x] . cfdf 8And d]/f] ;kgf lyof] . lg/Gt/ sfd ul//xFbf d]/f] ;kgf lyof] . Ps hgf ;flyn] dnfO{ clkm;df ;xeflu u/fpg' eof] . cfdf 8And hfg P8efG; tflnd u/]+ . d PSn} s]l6 lyPF . d;Fu} tflnd lng] b'O{ hgf s]l6 ;fyLx?n] cfdf 8And lxdfn rl9;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . Tolx a]nf lxdfn r9\g] l;hg z'? eof] . d}n] ;flyx?n] ;f]w]+ d klg r9f} ls s] xf] < dgdg} ;f]w]+ s] u/f} d < hfg] lg0f{o kl5 d}n] ;fyLnfO{ eg]+ . Tof] ;fyL / d Pp6} clkm;df sfd ub{Yof}+ . p;n] s'/f u/]kl5 dnfO{ ;xh eof] . d k|f]h]S6 / k|f]kmfO{n agfpg nfu]+ . dnfO{ ;a} eGbf 7'nf] ;d:of gf/f lyof] . dfp06 Pe/]:6 r9\g] d]/f] klxnf] ;kgf eP klg of]hgf s]lx lyPg . gf/f 5}g, k|f]h]S6 agfPF . k};f dfUg s;/L hfg] < bfO{n] s]lx ;xof]u u5{' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . @% nfv ?k}of nfUYof] . ofqf z'? u/]+ . w]/} :yfgdf k|fk] f]hn k]z u/]+ . pxfFx?n] w]/} klxnf b]lv g} To;sf] tof/L ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] tLg dlxgfd} tof/L u/]+ . ;do Psdbd} sd ePsfn] yf]/} :yfgdf hfg ;s] . ;fyL / d}n] w]/} k|of; u/]+ . ;fyLsf] ;fyLx?n] klg ;xof]u u/]+ . w]/n} ] gf/f ;fWy] . d s]lx eGg ;lSbg lyPF . d]/f] gf/f g} gd:t] /x\of] . gf/f eGg g;Sbf s]lx :yfgaf6 To;} kmls{PF . slt :yfgaf6 lbG5' eg]/ wf]sf lbg' eof] . slt :yfgaf6 tkfO{ eGbf w]/} cl3 c? lbbL alxgLx? cfpg' eO{;Sof] eGg' eof] . ljb]zdf /xg] cfkmGtx?;Fu klg s'/f u/]+ . k};fs} sf/0f hfg g;lsg] xf] ls eGg] 8/ nfUg yfNof] . ljxfg ljxfg tflnd klg lnO{/x]sf] lyPF . 8fFuL| x? dxËf] x'GYof] . Unf]ax?, h'Qfx? cfjZos lyof] . x]le x]le ;fdfg lsGg klg k};f lyPg . n'ufx?df dnfO{ ;xh eof] . Unf]A;x? bfO{n] lslglbg' eof] . !% nfv clkm;d} a'emfpg' kg{] lyof] . % nfv yk d]/f nflu ;fdfg cfjZos lyof] . sf]l/ofdf k|fh] S] 6 k7fPF . d]/f] eGbf cl3 g} c?sf] kmfO{n k'us ] f] /x]5 . pu{g] nfdf bfO{ ljb]zdf x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFn] s]lx k};f lbg' eof] . pu{g] nfdfsf] xftaf6 klxnf] k};f k|fKt u/]sfn] ;u/dfyf r9\g ;s]+ h:tf] nfU5 . clkm;n] lg0f{o b]p elg/x]sf] lyof] . l9nf eO{;s]sf] lyof] . k};f lbg ;lsPg eg] s] ug{] xf]nf < k};f eg]sf] kl5 klg lt/f}nf . Tolx clkm;df sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . clkm;df ;fyL / d}n] uP/ s'/f u/]kl5 afFsLd} ;u/dfyf k7fpg] s'/f ug{' eof] . d z]kf{ vflu|a+ f6 uPsf] lyPF . lg0f{o ug{] a]nf Ps ?k}of klg lyPg . nfdf bfO{n] k7fpg' ePsf] k};faf6 z'? ePsf] ofqf cd]l/sfaf6 s]lx ;xof]u eof] . cfkm';Fu hlt 5 Tolt clkm;df lbPF . cGoq dfUg uO{g . lbG5' eg]/ l8n u/]sf] AolQmn] clGtddf cfP/ kmf]g g} aGb u/]/ /flvlbg' eof] . lrQ klg b'Vof] . d ;d:ofdf lyPF . bfO{n] yk xf};nf lbg' eof] . bfO{n] d klg sdfpF5' ltdL klg sdfP/ ltg{' eGg' eof] . c;fWo} yf]/} /sd lt/]/ ;u/dfyf uPF . d}n] clxn] klg clkm;df /sd ltg{ afFsL 5 . d;Fu k};f klg lyPg gf/f klg lyPg . b'a} lrh gx'Fbf klg dgdf ;fx;, cfF6 / ljZjf; lyof] . k'u]+ / kmls{PF . ;u/dfyf k'Ubfsf] cg'e'ltM @)!* clk|n & df xfdLn] ;u/dfyfsf] ofqf z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . d clkm; ufO{8 ePsfn] a]; SofDk ug{ ;Sy]+ . a]; SofDk;Dd d cfkm} ;xof]u u5{' eg]/ lhDd]jf/L lnPF . km\nfO{6x? p8\g l9nf] eof] . d dfq} klxnf] p8]+ . c? ef]lnkN6 / kl;{kN6 u/]/ p8\g' eof] . z]kf{x? w]/} x'gx' G' Yof] . d ;a}nfO{ k7fP/ kl5 uPF . n'Snfdf a;]/ ;fdfg kv{/] ;fdfg cfPkl5 k7fPF . ch{G] 6 ;fdfg w]/} lyof] .

Kn]g l9nf eof] . n'Snfsf] df}ifd v/fj lyof] . n'Snf b]lv gfDr] k'Ug b'O{ lbg nfU5 . x]lnsK6/ af6 k'Uof} xfdL gfDr];Dd . ;fdfg w]/} lyof] . h;/L klg ;fdfg k'¥ofpg' lyof] . dnfO{ Tof] a]nf;Dd SnfGO{; k7fO{ lbPsf] lyof] clkm;n] . a]; SofDk k'Uof} d .

ToxfF a;]/ s]lx tof/L u¥of}+ . ToxfF ln8/x?n] tflnd lbg'xG' 5 . d ljBfyL{ ePsfn] w]/} s'/f ;xh eof] . l;Sg / l;sfpg b'a} ;xh eof] . SofDk ! df uP/ ;'Tof}+ . SofDk @ uP/ ;'Tof}+ . SofDk # 5f]P/ kmls{of}+ . a]; SofDk cfP/ km]/L /];df hfG5f}+ . gfDr] /];df hfFbf clwsf+z x]lnsDk6/df hfg' eof] . xfdL ltg hgf rfFlx /]:6sf nflu a];SofDkaf6 gfDr] uof}+ . !! 306f lx8\of}+ . v'§f rnfpFg} ;s]gf}+ . gfDr]df b'O{ lbg al;of] /dfO{nf] eof] . km]/L kmls{of}+ xfdL a]; SofDk;df . Ps Ps hgf z]kf{ x'gx' G5 ;xof]uL . z]kf{x? ljgf dfp06 Pe/]i6 r9\g' c;Dej xf] . z]kf{x?n] ;a} ;fdfg nlulbg' x'G5 . SofDk !,@,# df ;'tk] l5 SofDk; $ df clS;hg nufP/ ;'T5f}+ . xfd|f] of]hgf clk|n !( df dfly k'Ug] lyof] . SofDk $ df k'u/] Ps 306f /]:6 u¥of}+ . z]kf{bfO{x?n] t Ps l5g klg /]:6 ug{ kfpg' ePg . z]kf{x?nfO{ dg b]lv} wGojfb lbPF d}n] . clS;hgx? lnP/ xfdLn] ( ah] ofqf z'? u¥of}+ . afNsgL eGg] :yfgdf k'u]kl5 df}ifd kl/jt{g eof] . xfjf w]/} nfUof] . c? lksx? u/]sf] lyPF xfjfsf] sf/0f dnfO{ ufx|f] eof] . dfG5]sf] kl5 kl5 n's]/ cuf8L a9]+ . xfd|f] ;d'xsf] Ps hgf kms{g' eof] . ljxfg ( ah] lx8]/ /flt ;f9] ( ah] k'u]s]f lyPF . ;f9] !@ 306fdf k'u]+ . af6f]df 6«flkms hfd lyof] . Unf;df k'/} lxpF hd]sf] lyof] . c;fWo} lr;f] / xfjfn] ;tfPsf] lyof] . Unf;df hd]sf] lxpF sf]6\ofpg klg ;xh lyPg . Toqf] sl7g ofqfdf klg xfdLn] kms{g] ;f]r agfogf}+ . xfjf w]/} rn]sf sf/0f w]/} a]/ cl8g kfO{Pg . k'Ubf w]/} v'zL ePF . ^ ldg]6 eGbf w]/} ;u/dfyfdf cl8g ;lsg . Unf; vf]Nbf klg xfjfn] w]/} xfGof] . s]lx kmf]6f]x? lvRof}+ kmls{of}+ . s]lx lel8of] klg lvr]+ . ;u/dfyf r9\bf b'lgofF b]Vg kfPF eGg] cg'ej eof] . k'Ug' 7'nf] s'/f eof] . d}n] cfkm'nfO{ nSsL ;lDemPF . ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] s]lx gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg ;u/dfyf h:tf] ljZjsf] ;af{]Rr lzv/ k'Ug ;kmn ePF . ;kgfdf klg slxNo} b]v]sf] lyO{g d}n] . b'O{ j6f lxdfn b'O{ b'O{ k6s r9]+ . cfdf 8And klg r9]+ . k|fof]hs ldNof] eg] km]/L csf{] lxdfn r9\b} 5' . lxdfn r9\g' d[To'sf] clGtd ;To klg xf] . af6f]df w]/} AolQmx?sf] za b]Vbf emg} 8/ nfU5 . z]kf{x? af6f]df za b]v] klg nflQn] xfg]/ u'8fO{ lbFbf /x]5g\ . sf/0f af6f]df d/]sf] dfG5] b]v] eg] 8/ nfU5 eg]/ . af]s/] Nofpg] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . z]kf{ bfO{x? w]/} k6s dfp06]g hfFbf klg ufx|f] eO{/xG5 . xfdL t klxnf] k6s hfFbf emg} ufx|f] x'G5 . dnfO{ klg w]/} k6s dgdf r;s r;s eof] . Toqf] cleofgdf slxNo} d s]6L x'F eGg] ;f]lrg . efjL of]hgfM cGt{/fli6«o dfpG6]g ufO{8 aGg] d]/f] ;kgf 5 . To;sf nflu lxdfn r9]sf cg'ejsf k|fk] mfO{n tof/ ug{' k5{ . cfpFbf] jif{ /fli6«o ufO{8sf kl/Iff 5 . To;sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5' . elh{g lksx? r9\g' k5{ . d]/f] of]hgf klg Tolx xf] . elh{g lks k'?ifx?n] w]/n} ] r9\g' x'G5 . s]l6x? sd} x'gx' G' 5 . dnfO{ gofF :yfgsf] kxf8 r9\g /dfO{nf] nfU5 . c?sf] w]/} ;xof]u x'G5 . r9\g] t d g} xf] lg . ;u/dfyf r9\g k};f lyPg . clxn] klg 5}g . cem} pwf/f] ltg{ afFsL 5 . d lhNnfaf;Lx?;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' d]/f] ;fx;nfO{ ;xof]u / xf};nf k'¥ofO{lbg'; . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|d] x'G5 . ePsf] klg lyof] . clxn] 5}g . ljjfxsf af/]df ;f]rs ] f] 5}g . w]/} s'/f ug{ afFsL 5 . k|d] sf]] ulx/fdf 8'ljg . ofqf / cleofgdf 8'a+] . k|d] lyof] . 5'l6;Sof] . hLjgM /dfO{nf] . k|d ] M ;a};uF k|d] 5 . ljjfxM yfxf 5}g . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM yfxf 5}g . cGTodfM cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ sdhf]/ g;Demg' . xf/ gvfg' . Psrf]6L xf/ vfFbd} f km]/L k|of; gug{] xf]Og{ k6s k6s k|of; ug{' h?/L 5 . ta dfq} ;kmn eO{G5 .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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n3' ljQ as+}x?df ljZjf;sf] ;s+6 w'lnv]n÷g]kfnsf] n3' ljQ a}s + x?sf] cj:yf / cfufdL sfo{of]hgfsf nflu a+unfb]zsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf n3' ljQ ;DjGwL ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jfjnDag ljsf; s]Gb|sf cWoIf z+s/dfg >]i7n] cWoIftf u/]sf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf a+unfb]z u|fld0f a+s } sf ld/ xf]l;g rf}w/L, /tgs'df/ gfu nufotn] n3' ljQ a}s + df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] cg'ej / k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5g\ . g]kfnsf n3' ljQ a}s + x?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df s]Gb|sf cWoIf z+s/dfg >]i7n] cg'ej ;'gfPsf lyP . b]ze/ /x]sf ^# j6f a+s } dWo] #& j6f a}s + sf $^ hgf a}s + ;{x? ;xefuL uf]i7Ldf g]kfnsf n3' ljQx?n] ef]us ] f ;d:of / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . !(&% df a+unfb]zn] z'? u/]sf] u|fld0f a}+s Pp6fdf dfq} () nfv ;b:o 5g\ . g]kfnsf n3' ljQ a}+sx?n] ;]jf eGbf w]/} 9]jf vf]h]sfn]

k|ult x'g g;s]sf] ;xefuLx?n] atfP . ;b:ox?df 8'lAns]zg, C0fdf lwtf] tkm{sf] Wofg vf]Hb} C0fLx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ g;Sg' h:tf y'k|} ;d:ofx?sf sf/0f g]kfnsf n3' ljQ a}+sx?sf] cj:yf w/f;oL aGb} uPsf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] unt gLltsf sf/0f cfjZostf eGbf w]/} n3' laQ a}+sx?n] cg'dlt k|fKt u/L sfo{ k|f/De u/] klg ul/jL lgjf/0f tkm{ Wofg lbg g;s]sf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . ;]jfsf] p2]Zon] cfPsf a}+sx?n] ul/aLnfO{ ljsf;sf] e¥ofË r9fpg' kg{]df To;f] x'g g;s]sf] atfP . n3' ljQ a}+ssf] C0f ld:o'h ePsf] atfpFb} >]i7n] ld6/ Aofh r9fP/ wgLnfO{ dfq} a}+ssf] wgL agfpg vf]hs ] f] atfP . uf]i7Ldf a+unfb]zn] a}+saf6 u/]sf] k|ult / ul/aL pNd'ngdf n3' ljQ a}+sx?n] v]Ng ;Sg] e"ldsf af/]df cjut u/fPsf lyP .

u/f}+ of]u /xf}+ lg/f]u w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|n] :j:ytfsf nflu laBfyL{x?nfO{ of]u l;sfpg' h?/L ePsf] eGb} of]u lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]nsf ^ j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps lbj;Lo of]u k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . ljBfno :tl/o of]u lzIff sfo{qmddf of]u / lzIffsf] cGt/ ;DaGwsf af/]df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|s ] f ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dn k|;fb wdnfn] lgoldt of]u ugf{n] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} :d/0f zlQm a9\g] atfP . cfkm'n] ( aif{ b]lv lgoldt of]u ub}{ cfPsf] / clxn] ;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] la/fdL klg gk/]sf] / l/;, lg/fzf h:tf s'/f gcfpg] / ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] lasf; ePsf] atfP . wdnfn] ljZjn] g} of]unfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf klg ljBfno, sn]hdf ;d]t

kf7\oqmddf g} ;dfj]z ug]{ ul/ cfufdL lbgdf of]un] :yfg kfpg] cfkm'n] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfP . w'lnv]n of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|sf gu/ ;+of]hs /fh' >]i7n] laBfyL{sf] hLjgnfO{ ;xh / t]lhnf] agfpg x/]s lbg of]usf] vfFrf] ePsf] atfP . ;fx]L cj;/df kt~hnL ofu] ;ldltsf # gDa/ kb|z ] sf cWoIf ua|'g] tfh}nn]] ljBfno :t/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ofu] l;sfpgfn] vfgkfg, /xg;xg, afgLJoxf/]fdf ;dt] ;sf/fTds ;fr ] sf] lasf; xg's ' f ;fy} 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] :jf:Yodf ;dt] Wofg lbg] atfP . sfoq{mddf wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf Ifq]sf ;~hLjgL pRr dfWolds ljBfno, sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfno xfO:sn", k0"f{ ;~hLjgL pRr dflj, ODdfgP"n afl]8ª{ :sn", ;h+LjgL Oª{l\n; :sn", / dfp06 Eo" Oª{ln; :sn"sf lzIfs tyf ljBfyLx{?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps jif{ kl5 ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ clen]v x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ljefusf pk /lh:6«f/ gf/fo0fk|;fb cof{nn] b]ze/ /x]sf ;xsf/L l8lehgsf sfof{no / clen]vx? :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;lsPsf] atfP . clen]v x:tfGt/0f ub{} cof{nn] hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;xsf/L btf{, P]g lgod, lgodg / cg'udgsf af/]df 5'§} zfvf u7g u/]/ ;xsf/Lx?sf] ljsf; ug{k' g{] atfP . lhNnfaf6 k|bfg x'g] ;xsf/L ;DjGwL lzIff, tflnd, uf]i7Lx? :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfof]hgf ug{k' g{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo pkk|dv ' d~h' uf}tdn] ;xsf/Lx?n] :yfgLo :t/df cfo–cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? cuf8L ;fg{k' g{] atfO{g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdn] sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0f ;+ljwfgn] tf]ss ] f clwsf/x? pkof]u ug{ ;s; ePsf] atfP . clwsf/ cfof] sd{rf/L cfPgg\ cWoIf uf}tdn] eg] . ;xsf/L clen]v nu]/ /fVg] :yfg 5}g,

sd{rf/L 5}gg\ . #% hgf sd{rf/L b/jGbL ePsf] :yfgdf @ hgf sd{rf/Ln] ufpFkflnsf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|lhc ls/0f yfkf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;xsf/Lsf /fh' clwsf/L, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL nufotn] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;xsf/LnfO{ k| f yldstf lbg' kg{ ] atfP . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w]/} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf @ ;o @) ;xsf/L /x]sf 5g\ eg] w'lnv]ndf ((, kgf}tL ! ;o #^, d08g b]pk'/ ! ;o &@, kfFrvfn ! ;o #&, gdf]a4' ! ;o @ ;xsf/L /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf %&, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf $!, t]dfndf ^!, /f]zLdf *(, dxfef/tdf #*, vfgLvf]nfdf ## / a]yf`rf]sdf &! ;xsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ eGbf w]/} ;fljssf uflj; jf gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{If]q /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ k|bz ] ;sf/n] cg'udg ug{] 5 eg] lhNnf :t/Lo ;xsf/LnfO{ s]lGb|o ;xsf/Ln] cg'udg ug{5 ] . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ;lxt clen]v x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf] bf];|f] lhNnf kl/ifb

e'jg /fodfemL PkmPddf cfjZostf cfof], tflnd u/]+ /]l8of]sf] / Totftkm{ nfu]+ . · s:tf sfo{qmdx? rnfpg'x'G5 < >f]tfsf] k|lts[of s:tf] 5 < dfof k||]d, hLjgsf s'/f ug{] vfnsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ . clg alnp8 uLt ;+uLt ;'? u/]sf] % dlxgf hlt eof] . oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;|ft] fx?sf] k|ltlqmof ;sf/fTds ?kdf kfPsL 5' . · /]l8of] sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf / d]l8l;gsf] k|df]zg s'g l7s < b'j}sf] af6f] km/s 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf b'j} l7s 5g\ . d sDKk]o/ ug{ ;lSbgF . · lgSs} :df6{ b]lvg'x'G5 t :df6{ aGg s] s] s'/fnfO Wofg lbg' x'G5 < cfTdljZjf;, ha cfkm"df ljZjf; x'G5 ta :df6{g]z cfkm}+ cfpF5 . · d]s ck slQsf] ug{'x'G5 < s'g a|f08sf ;fdfg k|of]u ug{ dg k/fpg' x'G5 < vf;} d]sck ulb{gF . d]l86]zg u5{' . k|z:t kfgL lkpF5' . clg k|m]z t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n vfg] u5{' . a|f08sf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ n]sld, d]lanfOg, Dofs clg x'8f Jo'6L sf] k|of]u u5{' . · lhjgdf s] aGg] nIf 5 < k'/f xf]nf <

;xsf/L clenv ] x:tfGt/0f

nIo t ;a}df x'g'k5{ . ;dfhn] kl5 klg ;Demg] dfG5] aGg dg 5 . klxnf] k|fyldstf /fd|f] dfG5] aGg] xf] . ca nIo k"/f x'G5 ls x'Gg Tof] rflxF b[9tfdf lge{/ u5{ . .· cfhef]lnsf] k|]ddf lsg dfof eGbf cfsif{0f Hofbf x'g] ub{5 < ;a} b]vfj6L eO/x]sf] 5 . lbdfun] dfof u5{g\ . h;n] dgn] dfof u5{ To;nfO{ aflx/L s'/fn] cfslif{s ub{}g . · cGTodf===== cGtdf, v'zL eP/ afFRg';\, dgn] dfof ug{;' \, dfof afF8\g'xf];\, dfof g} kfpg'x'G5 .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] /fli6«o e]nf ag]kf÷w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg b'O{ lbg] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] /fli6«o e]nfaf6 cfufdL cfly{s jif{df clxn]s} ;+/rgf sfod /fVg lhNnf cWoIfx?n] ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ . &% lhNnfdf /x]sf] lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt cfufdL cfly{s jif{af6 g/xg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{odf k'glj{rf/ ug{ lhNnf cWoIfx?n] dfu u/]sf x'g\ . v]ns ' b ljsf; ;ldltsf] km/s vfnsf] ;+/rgf / gLlt ePsfn] tTsfn of] ;+/rgf x6fpFbf v]ns'b If]qdf kg{] k|efjsf af/]df ;/sf/nfO{ cjut u/fO{ ;lsPsf] ;b:o ;lrj s]zaxfb'/ lji6n] atfP . …s]Gb|, k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] h:tf] ;+/rgf v]ns'bdf ;Dej 5}g, clxn]s} cj:yfdf lhNnf ;ldltx? vf/]h x'g' x'bF g} eGg] cfjfh cfof]Ú–;b:o ;lrj lji6n] eg]–…v]ns'bsf] 5'§} ;+/rgf / gLlt ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] clxn]sf] lg0f{on] lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltx? vf/]h x'bF g} g .Ú b'O{ lbg] e]nfdf &% j6f lhNnfsf cWoIfx? ;xeflu lyP . ;xeflux?nfO{ lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] u/]sf ultljlwx?, ;d:ofx? / cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df sfo{of]hgf k]z ug{] cj;/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clwsf+z cWoIfx?n] lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ vf/]h gu/L clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg dfu u/]sf lyP . dGqL cfP

g} lkR5] v]ns'b If]qsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu /fhgLlts gf/f nufP klg sfd x'g g;s]sf] cWoIfx?n] atfP . jt{dfg :yfoL ;/sf/n] v]n If]qsf] ah]6 a9fpFb} lhNnf ;ldltx?nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg kxn u/]sf] lji6n] atfP . gofF ;+/rgf s;/L :yflkt ug{] eGg] ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /fli6«o e]nfdf b]ze/af6 pTs[i6 sfd ug{ lhNnf zfvfx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . !% j6f lhNnf ljsf; If]qaf6 pTs[i6 5gf}6 u/L kfFrj6fnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . b]ze/ pTs[i6 x'g] emfkf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] gub # nfv ?k}of k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . zfvf cWoIf z+s/ yfkfn] k'/:sf/ u|x0f ub{} v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] cfufdL lbgdf cem} ;lqmo eP/ sfd ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . sf:sL lhNnf bf]>f] x'g ;kmn eof] . sf:sLn] @ nfv ?k}ofF k|fKt u¥of] eg] s}nfnL lhNnf t]>f] x'g ;kmn eof] . s}nfnLn] ! nfv ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ /fzL k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . k|fT] ;fxg:j?k slkna:t' / dsjfgk'/ zfvfnfO{ gub @% xhf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;b:o ;lrj lji6, pkfWoIf nfdf 6]08L z]kf{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷;]jf lgj[Q /fi6« ;]js ;+3 g]kfn sfe|s ] f] bf];f| ] lhNnf kl/ifb\ / bk{0f ljdf]rg ut ;f]daf/ s]lGb|o cWoIf a]blglw lg/fnfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltly lg/fnfn] cfhLjg /fxtsf]if :yfkgfsf] nflu lap k"hF Lsf] ?kdf @% ;o ;xof]u ub{} sf]if :yfkgfsf] k|z;+ f ub{} pQm sfo{n] cGo lhNnfnfO{ klg k|]/0ff ldNg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP eg] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj huGgfy s];L, cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]ifWoIf s]lk zdf{ bfxfn, ;+:yfks ;+of]hs b08kf0fL clwsf/Ln] cfj )@&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf / cfhLjg ;b:o ;xof]u sfo{qmd k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k]zfut dxf;+3 g]kfn sfe|]sf ;lrj cfTdf/fd dxt,

;fj{hflgs ;+:yf sd{rf/L ;+3sf k|ltlgwL ef]nfgfy ;fksf]6f, ag]kf gkf # g+ j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, cfhLjg ;b:ox? t'os ' fhL tfd|fsf/, bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, ljdnf sdf{rfo{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf *) hgf ;b:ox?sf] kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f ;lxt ljljw ;fdfu|L ;d]l6Psf] ;]jflga[Q bk{0fsf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf kl/ifbn\] bfdfb]/ clwsf/L / sd'f/ a9'fyfs ] LnfO{ as } lNks lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:odf rog u/s ] f] 5 eg] cfhLjg ;b:ox? agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf si[0f k;|fb bfxfn, j8f g+ ^ sf ;lrtfgGb s;]L, j8f g+ !$ sf uf} /fpt, !# sf j8f ;b:o xl/si[0f a9'fyfs ] LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{md lhNnf cWoIf ofbj yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;Nnfxsf/ zf/bf k;|fb zdfn{] ;~rfng u/s ] f lyP .

Ps lbg] sfoz { fnf ufi]7L ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sfe|]sf] cfof]hgf, s[lif e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno ;xsf/L ljefusf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;b:o s]lGb|otf ;'rsf+ssf cfwf/df ;+:yfut ljsf; dfkg k|0ffnL sfof{Gjog sfo{zfnf ufi7L w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb| w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|s ] f ;Nnfxsf/ l6sfaNne ;fksf]6fn] ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf ;do ;fGble{s tflnd tyf sfo{qmdåf/f Ifdtf clea[l4 gu/] k|lt:kwf{df sdhf]/ eOg] x'bF f cfkm'nfO{ lgvfg{ tyf ;+:yfut

ljsf;sf nflu klg o; lsl;dsf uf]i7L tyf tflndx?sf] ck/Lxfo{tf /x]sf] s'/f AoQm u/] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xsf/L ljefusf pk;lrj s[i0fk|;fb k'8f;}gLn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;efWoIf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] ;+3sf cfufdfL sfo{lbzfsf af/]df :ki6 kf/]sf lyP eg] ;+3sf ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{zfnfdf lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf ljleGg k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf Jo:yfks tyf ;+rfnsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ## @)&% h]7 #! ut] ljxLjf/

k|ljlwaf6 ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf] ofqf k|f/De ;ftfdf w'lnv]n gu/ klxnf] PsLs[t ;"rgf k|ljlw ;]jf s]Gb|sf] z'ef/De

km/flsnf] agfpg] ;8s lzNofGof;

d08gb] p k' / ÷;+ r f/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] ljB'tLo ;fIf/tf a9fpg ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DjGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|To]s txdf z'? ug{ nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …ljB'tLo sfuh / k|ljlwnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbg ;/sf/n] 5'§} sfg'g agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg] . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf z'? ul/Psf] PsLs[t ;"rgf k|ljlw ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/ cfkm} k]k/] n]; cleofgdf nfu]sf] atfP . …g]kfndf #! k|ltzt dfq} ljB'lQo ;fIf/tf 5, o;nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf %) k|ltzt k'¥ofP/ sfg'gL dfGotf lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…/fli6«o cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L To;df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;xh / ;/n kx'r F ;'lglZrt ug{] tyf /fli6«o ljsf;df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of]u ug{ PsLs[t ;"rgf k|ljlw ;]jf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug{] clwsf+z ;]jf÷;'ljwfx? cgnfO{g÷OG6/g]6 dfkm{t k|jfx ug{ pQm sfo{qmd pko'Qm / ;xh x'g] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . …lxhf] vf]lnPsf 6]ln;]G6/x? sfdjfoL x'g ;s]gg, of] gofF k|ljlw xf] h;af6 gful/sx?n] ;do / k};f b'a} art ug{ ;S5g\Ú–pgn] eg]–…>f]t ;fwg / ;dosf]

pkof]u u/]/ ;/sf/ ldtAooL aGg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;a} :yfgLo txdf clK6sn kmfO{e/ lj:tf/ u/L zf;lso Aoj:yfnfO{ cem} ;'wf/ u/L ;'zf;g sfod ug{ PsLs[t ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb| dxTjk"0f{ x'g] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;"rgf k|ljlw ljefusf dxflgb{z ] s nIdLk|;fb ofbjn] b'ud{ Pj u|fld0f :tf/df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;xh kx'r F :yfkgf gePsf] / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] bIf hgzlQm klg pknAw gePsf] cj:yfdf gful/sn] k|fKt ug{] ;/sf/L ;]jfx? ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 gful/s ;dIf k'¥ofpgsf nflu :yfgLo :t/df ;"rgf k|ljlw k"jf{wf/ Pj+ bIf hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yf ePsf] PsLs[t ;"rgf s]Gb| g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s d08g b]pk'/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfP . ;/sf/L O{–;]jf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g, :yfgLo pTkfbg ;DjGwL ;]jfx?, O{–len]h sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] 5 . l8lh6n lzIf0f ;fdfu|L, l8lh6n Snf; ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] PsLs[t ;]jfaf6 gful/s nfeflGjt x'g] gu/ k|dv ' 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] atfP . sfo{ q mddf lhNnf ;dGjo k| d ' v p4j s] ; L, k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L s[ i 0faxfb' / /fpt, gu/ pkk| d ' v lgd{ n f zflx, k| d ' v k| z f;lso k| d ' v ledsfGt zdf{ nufotn] PsLs[ t ;] j faf6 gful/sx?n] yk ;] j f k| f Kt ug{ ] atfP .

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf] 6 fn] g] k fn ;/sf/sf] nufgL / /fli6« o k' g lgdf{ 0 f k|flws/0f, s]lGb|o cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{af6 k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f tyf :t/f]GgtL ug{ n f l u P s f ] lxu'jfkf6L–HofDbL–bf] nfn3f6 ;8s v08sf] lzNofGof; u/]sf 5g\ . @! s/f]8 #@ nfv $% xhf/ ?k}ofdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L v/L9'+uf÷vfgL÷a|fO{6 h]eLn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . @)&% h]i7 !% ut] ;Demf}tf u/L h]i7 @! ut] lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] pQm ;8s @)&^ dl;+/ !% ut] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg{] 5 . @) lsnf]ld6/ nDafO{, ;f9] ^ ld6/ rf}8fO{-Pstlkm{ gfnL ;lxt_, ;f9] & ld6/ b'Ot{ kmL{ gfnL ;lxt lgdf{0f x'g5 ] . ;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q bfofF afofF !)÷!) ld6/ u/L @) ld6/ ;8s sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f;Fu} ;8s rf}8f kfg{,] :nfa sNe6{, kfO{k sNe6{, l;+rfO{ sl;Ë, 6]jf kvf{n, df6f] vGg] sfo{ / u|fe]n ug{' kg{] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/ ;Dj[4sf] ofqfdf nfu]sfn] ljsf;sf of]hgfx?nfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLnfO{ lgb{]zg lbP . ;/sf/n] x/]s If]qsf] l;l08s]6 cGTo

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f e]nf wdfwd

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfufld cfly{s jif{sf nfuL j8f e]nfx? wdfwd eO{/x]sf] 5 . h]i7 @$ ut] j8f gDj/ * / !@ df, @% ut] j8f gDj/ $ / % df, @^ ut] j8f gDj/ # / !! df, @& ut] j8f gDj/ ^ / & df j8f e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|dv ' ljb'/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . o;cl3 w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ !,@, ( / !) df e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ $ sf] e]nfdf k|dv ' cltyL gu/ k|dv ' czf]s AofGh'n] e]nfdf p7]sf lh1f;fsf af/]df k|:6 kf/]sf lyP . j8fdf g} /f]huf/ l;h{gfsf nfuL o'jfx?nfO{ ljgf Aofhsf] nufgL ;xof]u ul/ lbg] Joj:yf nufot k'jf{wf/ ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf ljifodf k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . e]nfdf gu/ pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{ ljifout zfvf k|dv ' x?n] af]ns ] f lyP . sfo{qmd If]qut ?kdf of]hgf ;s+ng / k|fyldsL/0fsf nfuL j:tL / 6f]naf6 ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L % g+ j8fsf] j8f e]nf gu/ k|dv ' czf]s AofGh'sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)&%÷)&^sf] ah]6 th{d' f tyf of]hgf 5gf]6df gu/n] ef}lts k'jf{wf/;Fu} gu/jf;Lsf] cfo–cfh{g a[l4 ug{ nflu k/]sf] k|dv ' czf]s AofGh'n] jtfP . e]nfdf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /+lht, j8f ;lra ;'lgtf zdf{, j8f ;b:ox? k|df]b ;'Gb/ >]i7, e'jg >]i7, >Lv08k'/ 9n k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'0f{ axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, ;~rf/sdL{ bof/fd dxt, k'j{ hgk|ltlgwL nufotn] of]hgfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . e]nfdf :yflgojf;L, 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldlt, ljBfyL{, ;dfh;]jL nufotsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . u/]sf] atfpFb} kqsfl/tf If]qdf /x]sf] l;l08s]6sf] klg cGTo ug{] atfP . # nfv afnaflnsfx? ljBfno aflx/ ePsf] tYofÍ %( xhf/df em/]sf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno If]q leq Nofpg egf{ cleofg cem} ylkPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;bx? nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{,, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'jF /, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf k|dv ' nf]sgfy /]UdL, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe]s | f cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

ljBfnodf 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f

b]lj6f/÷b]lj:yfg dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;f]nf/ x:tfGt/0f tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf afN]b} kd|v ' cltyL AofGhn'] ;fgf] ;xofu]n] klg ;–;fgf efOa{lxgLx?sf] eljio pHofnf] xg'] atfP . wl'nvn] gu/df s;n}] klg lzIffaf6 al~rt xg' gkg]{ u/L sfoq{mdx? NofPsf] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn'] atfP . gu/kflnsf lzIff, :jf:Yo, efl}ts kj'fw{f/ ljsf;df lta| ultdf nflu/xs ] f] pgn] jtfP . sfoq{mddf ! g=+ j8f cWoIf /dz ] 3f/];fOg{,] ljBfnosf kc| ;G'b/ nfdf, ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL cWoIf ;Gtaxfb/' tfdfª, ;~rf/sdL{ bof/fd dxt nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs hLjg tfdfËn] /fvs ] f lyP . gu/kd|v ' tyf sfoq{mddsf kd|v ' cltyL czfs ] AofGhn"] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ 5fqal[Q / ljBfnonfO{ ;fn]f/ x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f lyP .

xflbs { awfO{ To;} u/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % >Lv08k'/df /x]sf >Lv08k'/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf $% hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :s'n 8«;] tyf 6«ofS;'6 ljt/0f gu/ k|dv ' czf]s AofHh'n] ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 / ljBfnosf] cfGt/Ls ;|ft] af6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 8«;] ljt/0f ul/Psf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fh]Gb| sd{rfo{n] jtfP . u/La h]xGbf/, cfly{s sdhf]/ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|To]s z}lIfs ;qdf 5fqfj[lQ ljt/0f ug{] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . kf]zfs ljt/0f sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ pk–k|dv ' ljdnf zdf{ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ljz]if ;+jfbbftf bof/fd dxt nufotn] ljBfnon] u/]sf sfdsf af/]df k|z;+ f u/]sf lyP .

l;4fy{ jg:ynL :s'nnfO{ sDo'6/ x:tfGt/0f gk]fnL sfuF;]| sfes ]| f kj"{ ;efklt lzjk; | fb xd ' fufO{ gk]fnL sfuF;]|sf] sl]Gbo| ;b:odf dgfg]Lt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

ufk]fnaxfb/' yfkf ;efklt Pj+

gk]fnL sfu “ ; ]| kgft } L % g=+ j8f ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe]|

ag] k f÷sfe| ] s f] kgf} t L gu/kflnsf * df /x]sf] l;4fy{ jg:ynL O{lGi6Ro'6nfO{ ;dfh;]jL Pj+ Joj;foL /fhg dfgGw/n] @$ j6f sDo'6/ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dfgGw/n] ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu eGb} ljBfnonfO{ sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g . u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf] ljBfno / ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df / k|ljlwdf ;xh kx'r k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/of u/]sf] dfgGw/n] atfP . …u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf] ljBfno / ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ / ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu sDKo'6/ ;xof]u u/]s]f xf] . pgn] @$ j6f 8]S;6k, Pp6f Nofk6k / kmlg{r/ ljBfnonfO{ pknJw u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf l;4fy{ jg:ynL z}lIfs u'7Lsf ;+/Ifs SofK6]g /fd]Zj/ yfkfn] ljBfnosf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;;Fu} z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpb} SofDk; xF'b} ljZjljBfno vf]Ng] nIo /xsf] atfP . …ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df clej[l4 ub}{ cGt/fli6«o ahf/df

k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ljBfyL{ pTkfbg ub]}{ SofDk; x'b} ljZjljBfno vf]Ng] nIo /x]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] yk] xfdLn] ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ef}lts k'jf{wf/ ;]jf ;'ljwf, bIf hgzlQm nfO{ clwstd k|of]u ub]}{ u'0f:t/ lzIff cfh{gsf nflu kxn u/sf 5f}+ . yfkfn] ljBfnodf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;xof]u ug]{ :yfgLo / lzIffk|d] LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf O{Zj/ yfkfn] ljBfnodf sDo'6/ kfP;Fu} ljleGg cGt/fli6«o ljZjljBfn;Fu ;xsfo{ ub}{ PK;sf] dfWodaf6 cgnfO{g sIff / cWoog cWoog cWofkg ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/sf k|d'v led Gofkfg]n] u'l7 ;+:yfgaf6 ;~rfng ePsf] ljBfno ePsfn] lzIffdf u'0f:t/ a9];Fu} lgDg juL{o kl/jf/ :yfgLo / l;Ëf] gu/nfO{ g} kmfO{bf k'Ug] atfP . lzIff;]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, led;]g yfkfn] ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf nfdf] ;do b]lv ljBfnonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;xof]u u/]s]f eGb} lk|lG;kn ;d]t /x]sf led;]g a:g]tnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf /flvPsf] 5 .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ## @)&% h]7 #! ut] ljxLjf/

ljGwafl;gLn] cfof]hgf u¥of] b'wdf cvfB kbfy{ ld;fj6 j]yf~rf]s 8fo/L ;xsf/L k|j4{g uf]i7L ug{n ] fO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu rf/ lbg] bGt lzlj/

ag]kf÷g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] cfof]hgf / laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] Joj:yfkgdf sfe|] lhNnfsf :yfgLo txsf k|dv ' , pk k|dv ' , k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t Pj+ lhNnfsf ljifout ;xsf/L ;+3x?sf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutfdf Ps lbg] ;xsf/L k|j4{g uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ljefusf /lhi6«f/ s]zj k|;fb /]UdLsf] ;efkltTj / s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lrj uf]kLgfy d}gfnLsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj /3'/fd lji6, pk ;lrj pk]Gb| axfb'/ 9'u+ fgf, clws[t, :yfgLo txsf k|dv ' pk k|dv ' , cWoIf pkfWoIf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ljifout ;+3x?sf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo txsf k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t nufot laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t ^# hgfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm sfoq{mddf sl[if, el"d Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf ;lrj

ufk]Lgfy dg}fnLn] æ;xsf/L kj|4g{df ;/sf/sf] el"dsfÆ, ;x ;lrj /3/'fd lai6n] æ;xsf/L lgodg / :yfgLo txsf] lhDdj]f/LÆ / ;xsf/L ljefusf /lhi6f«/ sz ] j k;|fb /U]dLn] æ;xsf/L bzg{, dN"o dfGotfÆ ;DaGwL sfo{ kq k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] ;xsf/L kj|4g{ sfoq{md cGtut{ kmnf6F] ;t]Lbj]L dlxnf ljsf; axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= eD"n–'& / ltdfn ;h[gzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, td]fn–^ nfO{ cfjZos kf|ljlws ;xofu] ug{] ;dembf/L ePsf] / ;f] cj;/df pQm ;:+yfx?nfO{ Ps Ps yfg sDKo6'/ ;xofu] :j?k kb|fg ul/Psf] kd|v ' Joj:yfks s=]lj= nfdfn] atfP . pQm sfo{qmdsf] laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];sf ljefuLo Joj:yfks lqnf]rg l3ld/], cWoIf k|lbk yfkf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkflnsfsf pk cWoIf tf/f s'df/L rf}nfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|dv ' /]vf bfxfnn] sfo{qmdaf6 :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L btf{ / lgodgsf nflu yk 6]jf k'Ug]] ljrf/ JoQm u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*% h]7

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% h]7 @^

:j= gf/fo0fbf; :ofpnf g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o eQmnfn :ofpnf tyf z'elrGtsx? Gx'F5]eQm, /fh]Gb|eQm, lty{ eQm, Gx'F5] nIdL, rGb|nIdL, b]jnIdL, u+ufnIdL / hd'gfnIdL :ofpnfsf] k"hgLo lktf gf/fo0fbf; :ofpnfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf

rGb| nfdf

;+of]hs

;f+;b k|b]z ;ef #, sfe|]

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sfe|]

ag]kf÷s]Gb|Lo b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8 g]kfnn] b'Uw kbfy{df cvfB a:t' ld;fj6 u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{] AolQm tyf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] :jR5 b'wnfO{ lgw{Ss eP/ k|of]u ug{ pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{} b'wdf ld;fj6 ug{] dfyL s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yf tyf ;+sng÷lr:ofg s]Gb|df ;d]t b'wsf] ;+sng 9'jfgL tuf e08f/0f ;DjGwdf c;n b'w pTkfbg cEof; tflnd ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] / ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] c;n b'w b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfn] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf gu/jf;Lx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w æz'l4s/0f u/]/ dfq :jR5 kfgL lkpg] u/f}+Æ

¨ sDtLdf $ k6s uej{tL tyf sDtLdf # k6s ;T's/]L hfr F u/fcf+} . ¨ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;dod} vf]ksf] dfqf k"/f u/fcf}+ . ¨ lgoldt ?kdf afnaflnsfsf] j[l4 cg'udg u/L kf]if0f l:ylt sfod u/fcf}+ . ¨ nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfO{af6 nfUg] cf}+nf], 8]+u" nufotsf /f]uaf6 aRgsf nflu ;w}+ ;'Tgcl3 em'nsf] k|of]u u/f}+ .

yk ;]jf tyf lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu lgDg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df ;Dks{ /fvf}+ . != d]lygsf]6 c:ktfn j8f g+= $ @= bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+= ( #= km'naf/L :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+= ! $= Zofdkf6L :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+= ! %= k'/fgfufpF :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+= !) ^= 8/fpg] kf]v/L :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+= * &= vgfnyf]s :jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+= & *= sfgk'/ pk:jf:Yo rf}sL j8f g+= % (= r/·]km]bL zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| j8f g+= ^ !)= le8faf/L zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| j8f g+= # !!= nsfOg] zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb| j8f g+= @ k'gZrM d]lygsf]6 c:ktfndf lj/fdLx?sf nflu ljz]if 5'6df kmfd{];L ;]jf ;d]t ;+rfng ePsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)))

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% h]7 @% :j= lnnfdfof v8\sf

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o gj/fh v8\sfsf ddtfdoL dftf lnnfdfof v8\sfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf

rGb| nfdf

;+of]hs

;f+;b k|b]z ;ef #, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% h]7 !* :j= a;'Gw/f dfgGw/

o; ;+3sf sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fdk|;fb dfgGw/sf ddtfdoL dftf a;'Gw/f dfgGw/sf] &% jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s?0ff zfxL cWoIf tyf

g]kfn df5f df;' Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)))

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% h]7 !*

kfj{tLnfO{ Nofk6k ljt/0f a]yfgrf]s÷g]kfn ;/sf/n] gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf k'/:s[t u/]sf] kfj{tL df=lj a]yfGrf]snfO{ /f]dflgofsf nfOkm ef]n]lG6o/x?n] ljleGg ;fdfu|L k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf nflu ( yfg cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf Nofk6k sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu :6];g/L ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . % lbg ;Dd ljBfnod} ef]nlG6o/ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ k|fylds txsf sIff sf]7fnfO{ /ª\Uofpg] sfo{ ul//x]sf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks uf]ljGb k|;fb zdf{n] atfP . ;fy} pgLx?n] % lbg ;Dd ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lj1fg e"uf]n, snf dgf]lj1fg, sDKo'6/ ;fOG;, v]ns'b nufotsf ljifodf sIff ;+rfng ug]{ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

vf/]h sn]h=================

es'08], sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))(

a]yfgrf]s÷a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf tyf cf;kf;sf bfFt ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsfx?sf nflu rf/ lbg] bGt lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . h]7 @$ b]lv @& ut] ;Dd a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ @ sf] 9'+v{s :jf:Yo rf}sLdf a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf lzlj/ ;+rfng ePsf] xf] . lzlj/ ;+rfngsf nflu ef]nlG6o/ km/ nfOkm /f]dflgof / sf]N8lkm6 P8e]Gr/ g]kfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df lj/fdLx?sf] bGt kl/If0f,bfFt ;kmf ug]{ bfFt lgsfNg], / bfFt el/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df ;xof]uL ;+:yfn] 9'+vs{ :jf:Yo rf}sLsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bGt pkrf/sf nflu k|of]u x'g] pks/0fx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

u'0f:t/ / :jR5tf sfod /fvL b'w k|zf]wg pBf]unfO{ ljqmL u/L/x]sf] Pj+ s]lx b'Uw pTkfbs ;+3 ;+:yfx? :jo+n] k|zf]wg u/L ahf/Ls/0f ul//x]sf]df sd u'0f:t/sf b'wdf ld;fj6 ;d]t u/]sf]df ;+3sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . :jR5 / u'0f:t/Lo b'w ;+sng, k|zf]wg tyf ahfl/s/0f ug{], b'w pTkfbs ls;fg, ;xsf/L ;+:yf Pj+ pBf]ux?nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ;+3n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . s]lGb|o ;lrj l6sfaNwa ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ cBfw Pj+ ;'/lIft sd u'0f:t/Lo b'w tyf b'w kbfy{sf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s If]qnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL u/L lg?T;flxt ug{ ;+3n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ egf{ u/fP/ ;+rfns ;b:o ;lrj lznfsfGt emf / k|zf;g k|d'v ;'/h 1jfnLn] btf{ g} gePsf] g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6sf] gfddf em'SofP/ kmf/fd e/]sf /x]5g\ .Ú …@)&$ sflt{s @$ ut] z'qmaf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] kmfO{gn kl/Iffdf ;d]t xfdL ;xeflu x'g kfPgf}Ú–pgn] eg]–…k|zf;g k|d'v ;'/h 1jfnLn] z'qmaf/sf] kl/Iff x'G5 x'G5 eGb} cfO{taf/ ;d]t kl/Iff lbg] cj;/af6 al~rt u/fP .Ú g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgn] l;PdP / cgdL cWoogsf nflu $)÷$) hgfsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgn] cg'dlt ePsf] eGbf bf]Aa/ ljBfyL{x? cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx OlGi6Ro'6df cWoog u/]sf dWo] *) hgfn] ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs :s'ndf ePsf] kl/Iffdf ;xeflu x'g] cj;/ kfP eg] afFsL *) hgf ljrNnLdf k/] . ljrNnLdf k/]sf *) hgfnfO{ ;+rfns 1jfnLn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * l:yt /fds'df/ >]i7sf] 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ kl/Iff ;+rfngsf] tof/L u/L k|j]z kq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . …cWoog Pp6fdf k|j]z kq csf{] OlGi6Ro''6sf] ljt/0f u/]kl5 z+sf nfu]/ a'em\bf pN6} k|df0fkq eP ePg eg]/ ufnL ug{' eof]Ú–Ps ljBfyL{n] eg]–…ef]nLkN6sf] kl/Iff ljlu|g] 8/n] s]lx gegL r'krfk a:bf a:b} 1jfnL j]kQf eP5g\, emf t s]lx dlxgf cl3 b]lv g} aflx/ a:b} cfPsf] yfxf kfof}+ .Ú l;l6O{le6Ldf btf{ gePsf] g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6s} gfddf 1jfnLn] ljBfyL{sf] gSsnL x:tfIf/ u/fPsf lyP . l;l6O{le6Lsf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dQf]df g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6sf] k|j]z kq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . kl/Iff lgoGqs bf]Aa/nfn l;Nksf/n] g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6 btf{ klg gePsf] / ;f]lx ljBfnoaf6 ljBfyL{sf] /lh:6]«;g ;d]t gePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;dfrf/ kl5 5fgljgsf nflu ul7t 6f]nLn] sn]h vf/]hLsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf ljBfyL{ egf{ lng gkfpg] u/L l;l6O{le6Ln] g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zg vf/]hL u/]sf] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+:yf klg lst{] g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf gfddf ljBfyL{nfO{ 7lu ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;f]lx sn]hsf ;+rfns lznfsfGt emfn] kmlh{ x:tfIf/ u/]/ lhNnf k|zf;gdf ;+:yf gljs/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfdf /xFb} g/x]sL ;lrj hof 9'+ufgf nufotsf] x:tfIf/ lst{] u/]/ @)&$ c;f]h @* ut] zlgaf/ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] eGb} emfn] ljBfyL{ 7lusf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbg xtf/ xtf/ ;+:yf gljs/0f u/fPsf lyP . klxnf] k6s gljs/0fsf nflu cfjZos sfuhft gk'u]kl5 bf]>f] k6s tTsfn} emfn] j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; lnP/ gljs/0f u/fPsf lyP . pgn] ;+:yfdf /x]sf elgPsf clwsf+z AolQmx? ;+:yfdf cfj4 gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . c;f]h @* ut] ;fwf/0f ;ef ePsf] ljj/0f ;lxt sflt{s @& ut] gljs/0fsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kmfO{n k'u]sf] lyof] . …xtf/ xtf/ gljs/0fsf nflu k'u]sf] 6f]nLn] j8fsf] l;kmfl/; gnu]kl5 k'gM l;kmfl/; nu]/ gljs/0f u/]Ú–k|zf;gsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] . @)%# ;fn r}q @( ut] lhNnf k|zf;gsf] ##$ gDj/df btf{ ePsf] pQm ;+:yfdf cWoIf k|sfz /hf}/Lof, ;lrj hof 9+'ufgf, sf]iffWoIf ;Togf/fo0f ofbj /x]sf 5g\ eg] sf]iffWoIf k'ik/fh vgfn, sGx}ofnfn ;+3fO{, /f]zgL cdfTo / ldg' hf]zL /x]sf 5g\ . sf]6]Zj/df zfvf sfof{no /fVg] cg'dlt lnPsf] pQm ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ;fljs hgfufn uflj; * xf] . …7uL ug{] ;+rfnsx?n] g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ csf{] jif{ k/LIff lbg] t/ st} ph'/L gug{] sfuhdf ;lx u/fPsf 5g\Ú–Ps ljBfyL{n] eg]–…xfdL;Fu} cWoog u/]sf ;fyLx? kmfO{gn kl/Iff lbO{/x]sf 5g\ xfdLnfO{ 3'dfpg nluPsf] 5 .Ú ;+rfnsx?n] aGbL h:t} u/L df]jfO{n kmf]g ;d]t ;Dks{ gx'g] u/L s;};Fu e]6\g ;d]t lbPsf 5}gg . …cleefjsx?nfO{ ;d]t 7uLsf af/]df s;}nfO{ ph'/L gul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\Ú–ljBfyL{n] eg]–…l;l6O{le6Lsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldn]dQf]df cg'dlt kfPsf] eGbf bf]Aa/ ljBfyL{ egf{ lnPkl5 g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6sf gfddf gSsnL kmf/fd e/fO{Psf] eP klg /lhi6/ x'g g;Sbf kl/Iffaf6 al~rt x'g' k¥of] .Ú aflif{s ! nfv %) xhf/sf b/n] s/]f8 eGbf w]/} ?k}of ;+sng u/]/ km/f/ ePsf ;+rfnsx? /fhgLlts bnsf] km]/ ;dft]/ 7uLaf6 pDsg] k|of;df 5g\ . …ag]kfdf /x]sf] g]zgn x]Ny kmfp08]zgsf] gfddf ljBfyL{ egf{ u/fP/ ;+rfns ;b:o ;lrj lznfsfGt emf / k|zf;g k|d'v ;'/h 1jfnLn] btf{ g} gePsf] g'jfsf]6 6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro'6sf] gfddf em'SofP/ kmf/fd e/]sf lyP . ut z'qmaf/ b]lv z'? ePsf] kmfO{gn kl/Iffdf ;xeflu x'g gkfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|zf;g k|d'v ;'/h 1jfnLn] kl/Iff x'G5 x'G5 eGb} kl/Iff lbg] cj;/af6 al~rt u/fPsf lyP .

td]fndf gT[o kl|tofl]utf ;DkGg t]dfn÷t]dfndf ljBfno :t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . t]dfn ufpkflnsf j8f g+= @ df /x]sf ljBfno ;d]6]/ t]dfn @ ;:o'{+vs{df k|f=lj=:t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . snfsf/, lgb]{zs, gf6\osdL{ dxf;+3 sfe|] / /fli6«o ;+uLtsdL{ ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf cd/s[i0f rGbsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg g[To k|ltof]lutfdf afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno k|yd eO{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)))

:j= a;'Gw/f dfgGw/ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fdk|;fb dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf a;'Gw/f dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

czf]s >]i7 cWoIf tyf

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

pkfwL prfNg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] qmdzM bf];|f], t];|f] ;jf]{2f/ df=lj= / hgp2f/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] cfof] h gfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;jf]{2f/ df=lj=sf k|c aL/gGb nfdf, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o hut tfdfª, ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf /+lht tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% h]7 !* :j= a;'Gw/f dfgGw/

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh" /fdk|;fb dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf a;'Gw/f dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

czf]s >]i7

;'hg k|wfg

k|f]kfO6/

k|f]kfO6/

kz'klt sf/ ;]G6/ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s ## @)&% h]7 #! ut] ljxLjf/

zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLsf nflu k|ldnf r08L >]i7 tflndx? lnP/ klg cfkm'nfO{ Ao:t /fVg ;lsG5 . k|//0fbflos k':tsx?sf] cWoog u/]/, l;h{GffTds sfdx? u/]/, cfkm\gf] O{R5f cg'?k sfd u/]/ cfkm'nfO{ Ao:t /fVg ;lsG5 . cGo Wofgdf /fVg'kg{] s'/fx?M – a]ns ' f ;dodfg} cf]5o\ fgdf hfg] . laxfg ;a]/} p7\g] afgL a;fNg] .

– k|z:t dfqfdf kfgL lkpg] u/f}+ .

– laxfg ;'o{ b]jtf bz{g ug{] .

– t'n;Lsf] d7df hn r9fpg] afgL u/f} .

–cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] v'zLnfO{ ;Dem]/ b'MvnfO{ AofofdM cfkm'nfO{ :j:y,tGb'?:t, km'lt{nf], hjfg cg'ej u/fpg Aofofd ug{k' 5{ . lgoldt Aofofd ugf{n] :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 hf]lug tyf :j:y /xg ;lsG5 . z'?sf] lbgdf yf]/} ;do Aofofd u/]/ lj:tf/} a9fpb} nfg' k5{ . 3/sf] sfd, lxF8fO, au}rfdf uf]8d]n, v]taf/Lsf] sfd, ;f{lSnË, :jLldË, ljleGg v]ns'b lqmofsnfk, of]u cfbL klg Aofofds} cË x'g\ . lgoldt Aofofd ugf{n] cfkm'nfO{ rfld{Ë agfpg'sf ;fy} cfTdljZjf; a9fpg ;xof]u u5{ . vfgfM lbgsf] z"?jftdf ljxfg tftf] kfgL lkpg' k5{ . vfgf ;Gt'lnt tyf kf]ifs x'gk' 5{ . ;Gt' l nt vfgf vfP df]6f]af]lnHd ;':t x'G5 . tfhf kmnkm'n, t/sf/L, k|f]l6g Pj+ kmfO{a/o'Qm vfgf vfg'k5{ . jhg a9]sf] cg'ea eP t]n sd ePsf] vfgf vfg'sf ;fy} vfgf klg sd vfg' k5{ . Ao:t /xg'k5{M cfkm'n] h'g;'s} sfd u/] klg dgaf6 g} l;Sg' k5{ . c? a9L /fd|f] u{g'k5{ eGg] efjgfn] sfd ug{' k5{ . klxn] gu/]sf] gofF sfd u/]]/ cfkm'nfO{ Ao:t /fVg ;lsG5 . ;dfh ;]jfdf ;lqmo /xg'sf ;fy} ljleGg

>L hghfu[lt k|fylds ljBfno

lj;f{] .

–cfkm' klg ;w} v'zL eP/ a;f}+ c?nfO{ klg v'zL agfcf}+ .

–cfkm'nfO{ dg k/]sf] uLt ahfP/ ;'lg/xf}+ . uLt ufP/ u'gu'gfcf} .+ – dgdf ePsf] qmf]w tyf 4]ifnfO{ aflx/ lgsfnf} .

– ;d:of ;uF gefuf} . ;d:ofsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg'xf];, l;h{gfTds rf]haf6 xfF;L xfF;L ;d:osf ;dfwfg lgsfnf} .

– x/]s ;do lg/fz x'gs ' f] ;§f ?lrs/ sfd u/f}+ .

– x/ ;do v'zL /xg k|of; u/f}+ . lbgdf Ps k6s dg vf]n/] xfF;f}+ .

–c?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] cfkm]gf] xft a9fcf}+ . cfkm\gf] sdfO{af6 yf]/} /sdf cgfy afnaflnsf / a[4x?sf nfuL 5'6o\ fpg'xf]; . r'/f]6 tyf /S;Laf6 6f9} /xf} + .

gdf]a'4 gkf, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.@(

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm kf|=lz=t[ kbdf vN'nf kl|t:kwfa{f6 lzIfs kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn]] bx]fosf] ofU]otf ku's ] f gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltkj"s { b/vf:t cfJxfgsf] nflu of] ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+= )! kb M lzIfs tx M k|f=lj=t[= ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd cfj]bg b:t'/ M %)).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt df}lvs / k|of]ufTds sIff b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.#.!@ ut] $ ah];Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] k|zf;g sfof{nodf ;do M !) ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg afx]s_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.#.!# ut] pd]/ M !* jif{bl] v $) jif{ ggf3]sf] k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{k' g{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq #_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq $_ lzIf0f cg'ej k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ^_ JolQmut ljj/0f k'gZr M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 s/f/df lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu k|sflzt ePsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] lj1fkg k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq cfj]bg lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k|wfgfWofks

xflbs { awfO{

gk]fnL sfu“;]|sf kj"{ ;efklt lzjk; | fb xd ' fufO{ gk]fnL sfu“;]|sf] sG]bL|o ;b:odf dgfg]Lt xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze ' sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

ufs ] n ' af:sf6]f

lzjk; | fb xd ' fufO{

sfe]| Ifq] g=+ @ sf kl|tlglw ;ef ;b:o Pj+ kv | / aQmf, /fhgLlts ljZni]fs, oj'f gt]f ufs ] n ' af:sf6]f ;~rf/ tyf ;r'gf kl|jlw dGqL xg'e ' Psf] tyf gk]fnL sfu“;]|sf kj"{ ;efklt lzjk; | fb xd ' fufO{ gk]fnL sfu“;]|sf] sG]bL|o ;b:odf dgfg]Lt xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze ' sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

d~hs ' d ' f/ sfh ] " cWoIf tyf

wl'nvn ] pBfu ] jfl0fHo ;3 + kl/jf/ wl'nvn], sfe]|

sfen]|L gfkL kz]fsdL{ ;dfhsf cWoIf >L nv ] gfy bfxfn nfs ] ;j]f cfofu]4f/f ;r+flnt kl/Iffdf pQL0f{ eO{ gk]fn ;/sf/sf] pk;lrj -kf|_ kbdf lgoQ'm xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

;lrj tyf

sfen ]| L gfkL kz ] fsdL{ ;dfh kl/jf/ sfe]|

!) *

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gd'gf k/LIf0fdf ljiffbL sd b]lvof] ‘sfe|]sf] cfn'df ljiffbL 5}g’

kfFrvfn÷nfdf] ;do b]lv lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] cfn'df w]/} ljiffbL k|of]u x'G5 eGg] e|d Aojxf/af6} x6fpg ul/Psf] kl/If0fn] tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 eGbf sd ljiffbL /x]sf] k'li6 u/fPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgls/0f kl/of]hgf, ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cfn'_ ag]kfn] u/]sf] ljiffbL k|of]usf] cjz]if ljZn]if0faf6 lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] cfn'df tf]lsPsf] eGbf sd dfqfdf ljiffbL k|of]u ePsfn] 9'Ss eP/ ;]jg ug{ ;lsg] al/i7 s[lif clws[t lszf]/k|;fb kGtn] atfP . cfn'afnLdf ljiffbL cjz]if ljZn]if0f glthf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kGtn] cfn'df x'g] cf]uf{gf]kmf];km]6 / sfaf{d]6sf] cj:yfsf af/]df k|fKt tYof+s tf]lsPsf] eGbf sd /x]sfn] 9'Ss;Fu ;]jg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . ;'k/hf]g cGt{utsf cfn' v]lt ul/g] d'Vo If]qx? kfFrvfn, vf]kf;L, s'zfb]jL, gfnf / ag]kf If]qsf] cfn'sf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To]s If]qaf6 !) j6f gd'gf ;+sng u/L kgf}tL, ;fFuf / w'lnv]n ahf/af6 # j6f gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . b|t' ljiffbL cjz]if kl/If0f k|of]uzfnf sflndf6Laf6 kl/If0f ul/ k|fKt ljj/0f kfFrvfndf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . kfFrvfndf !) j6f gd'gf lnO{Psf] lyof] . ;a} gd'gfsf] Olgljl6g k|ltzt !^ eGbf sd ePsf] b]vfPsf] kGtn] atfP . kfFrvfndf ul/Psf] gd'gf ;+sngaf6 vfg of]Uo cfn' pTkfbg ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLaf6 @^ j6f gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf /x]sf] cfn'df klg ljiffbL sd /x]sfn] vfgof]Uo ePsf] lgZsif{ lbO{Psf] 5 . hgr]tgfdf a[l4, ;/sf/L tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] kxnsbdL, s[ifsx?df hfu/0f, kl/If0fsf] nflu ev{/ v]taf6 vg]sf] cfn'sf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psfn] kfFrvfn tyf lhNnfsf cGo If]qdf klg pTkfbg x'g] cfn'df ljiffbLsf] vkt sd ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5. cfn'df pTkfbg eP kl5 klg ljleGg k|sf/sf ljiffbLx?sf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmdn] cfn'df kl/If0f ul/Psf ljiffbL afx]s cGo ljiffbLsf] cjz]if kl/If0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 eg] e08f/0f ul/Psf cfn'sf] gd'gfx?df ljiffbL cjz]if kl/If0f ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf vkt x'g] @% k|ltzt t/sf/Ldf cfn' sfe|] lhNnfaf6 leqg] u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] cfufdL kfFr jif{ leq kfFrvfn ljiffbL d'Qm gu/ agfpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . gu/ leq pTkfbg x'g] cfn' afx]ssf cGo t/sf/LafnLx? vfg of]Uo agfpg / ljiffbLsf] dfqf Go'lgs/0f ug{] cleofgdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cuf8L a9]sf] atfP . ;' k /hf] g sfo{ q mdsf cWoIf xl/ vltj8fn] lhNnfsf ljleGg If] q df ;' k /hf] g sfo{ q mdn] Aoj;flos s[ l ifnfO{ an k' ¥ ofPsf] atfP . ;' k /hf] g

sfo{ q mdsf lhNnf k| d ' v lszf] / kGt, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v k| z f;lso clws[ t ef] n fk| ; fb rfkfufO{ ,

g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf df] l t/fd ltdlN;gf, njlu| g g] k fnsf gf/fo0f 1jfnL nufotn] t/sf/L P .

jif{ @$ c+s ## @)&% h]7 #! ut] ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

s'v'/fdf a8{ km\n'

afnLdf x' g ] ljiffbL Go' l gs/0fsf nflu ;a} If] q sf] cleofg ;lqmo agfpg' kg{ ] d f hf] 8 lbP .

>L l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^, sfe|]

a8{ ˆn' vt/gfs /f]u ePsfn] kG5L tyf dfgj :jf:Yodf k|lts'n c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . Psbd rfF8f] km}lng ;Sg] of] /f]un] Ps}rf]l6 Ps}7fpFdf w]/} s'v'/f kmd{nfO{ ;+qmd0f ul/ cfly{s gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg ;S5 . a8{ ˆn'sf sf/0fx?df of] Ps ljiff0f'n] nufpg] /f]usf] ?kdf lnOG5 . of] ljiff0f' @ j6f ?kdf kfOG5 . !_ HPAI (Highly Pathogenic Avain Influenza) h'g Psbd s8f ?kdf b]lvG5 . o;df w]/} lSnlgsn nIf0fx? b]vfp5g\ . @_ LPAI(Low Pathogenic Avain Influenza) h;df dWod tyf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL nIf0fx? b]vfpF5g\ . a8{ ˆn' ;+qmd0f ug{ ;Sg] k|hfltx?df s'v/' f, xfF;, luh, 6sL{, lugLkmjn, sf]on, lkmh]G6;, k/]jf, sf]OnL / ljleGg h+unL kG5Lx?df kb{5g\ . o:tf kG5Lx?df ljiff0f'x?n] slxn] /f]usf nIf0fx? rf8} b]vfpg] t slxn] rf8} gb]vfO{ l/he{efo/sf] ?kdf /xL /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5g\ . a8{ ˆn' ;g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgfx? a8{ ˆn'sf] ljiff0f'x? lgDg dfWodaf6 s'v/' fsf] kmd{df k|jz ] ug{ ;S5g\ .

– ahf/af6 /f]uLePsf] t/ /f]usf] nIf0f gb]vfPsf] hLljt kG5L vl/b ubf{ /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf a9L /xG5 .

– dflg;x? -gft]bf/, sd{rf/L, kz':jf:Yo ;+u ;DalGwt k|fljlws, s'v/' f Jofkf/L, bfgf 9'jfgL ug]{ dflg;, s'v/' fsf] /f]u cGj]if0f ug]{ sd{rf/L cflbdf pgLx?sf] kf]zfs, h'Qf, a'6, ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 /f]u ;g{ ;S5 .

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .@ .#! k|:t't ljifodf tklzndf pNn]lvt ;b:on] o; >L l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–^, sfe|] af6 lng' ePsf] shf{sf] xbDofb gfl3;s]sf]n] C0f /sdsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjfF, Jofh e'QmfgL ug{ df}lvs lnlvt t/tfs]tf ubf{, kq k7fpFbf ;d]t shf{ ltg{ a'emfpg cfn6fn u/L shf{ a'emfpg s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]n] o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DalGw lgodsf] kl/R5]b $ shf{ nufgL tyf c;'nL gLlt !( sf] @ adf]lhd sf/jfxL cl3 a9fOPsf]n] o; ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ shf{sf] ;fjfF Jofh a'emfpg Nofpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . olb o; ;"rgfnfO{ klg a]jf:tf u/L e'QmfgL ug]{ sfo{df rf;f] gb]vfpg' ePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)$( tyf o; ;+:yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL gLlt @)&@ sf] kl/R5]b $ sf] @# adf]lhd lwtf] lnnfdL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{ ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg]{ /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f C0fL tyf lwtf] dGh'/Lgfdf stf{nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgf 4f/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o; ;DalGw nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ C0fL :jodn] Joxf]g'{kg]{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n qm=;+=

!=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf

kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd,y/ M p4j k|;fb rf}nfufO{ 7]ufgf M 5q]jfem–&, sfe|] xfn gdf]j'4 g=kf j8f g+=!! gful/stf g+= M ($#&$ afa'sf] gfd M uf]laGb k|;fb rf}nfufO{ afh]sf] gfd M blb nfn rf}nfufO{ C0fsf] zLif{s M s[lif lwtf] dGh'/Lgfdf lbg] M gfd,y/ M ;'lznf rf}nfufO{ 7]ufgf M ;fljs 5q]afem–&, sfe|] xfn gdf]j4' g=kf j8f g+= !! gful/stf g+= M #)#)@^÷#%& kltsf] gfd M p4j k|;fb rf}nfufO{ C0fLsf] gfd, y/ 7]ufgf xfn kgf}tL g=kf gful/stf g+= afa'sf] gfd afh]sf] gfd C0fsf] zLif{s

M hugfy tfdfª M aNynL–&, sfe|,] j8f g !+ !

M #)–^)%@@ M an axfb'/ tfdfª M lht axfb'/ tfdfª M Jofkf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M k|aGws ;+Vof M !-Ps_ of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M df]6/afOs rnfpg hfGg] ;jf/L cg'dlt kq ePsf] .

C0f pk ;ldlt

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+ – )!!–^^##!^

>L ;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno

lwtf]df /xsf] crn ;DklQ ljj/0f C0fL :jod\ p4j k|;fb rf}nfufO{sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|d] f btf{ >]itf sfod /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf ;ljs bfKrf 5q]jfem j8f g+= (, ls=g+= !^)%, !^)!, !%() sf] If]qkmn qmdzM !–(–)–), !–%–)–#, )–^–)–) / km'naf/L j8f g+=# sf] ls=g+= @)#! sf] If]qkmn )–!)–)–) sf] hUuf / C0fLsf] >LdtL z';Lnf rf}nfufO{sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|d] f btf{ >]itf sfod /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf bfKrf 5q]jfem j8f g+= (, ls=g+= !^@@ sf] If]qkmn, @–#–@–# sf] hUuf / pQm lsQfdf ag]sf] 3/ tyf lnunufkft ;d]t .

C0fL :jod\ hugfy tfdfªsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|d] f btf{ >]itf sfod /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tLO{Gb|Z] j/_ j8f g+=$ sfe|s ] f], ls=g+= !)&^ / !)&$ sf] If]qkmn qmdzM )–)–@–), )–!–)–! / pQm lsQfdf ag]sf] 3/ tyf lnunufkft ;d]t .

;"rgf ;"rgf ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{s cGt{ut shf{ sf/f]af/ u/]sf C0fL ;b:ox?dWo] pNn]lvt zt{ aGb]h adf]lhd s]lx C0fL ;b:ox?sf] Dofb ;dfKt eO{ efvf gf3]sf]df C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] af/Daf/ df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf u/]/ ;Dks{df cfpg ljz]if cg'/f]w ubf{ub}{ klg ;+:yfsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ c;xof]u / x]nr]qmfO{ u/]sf] 7x/ ePsf]n] o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL !% lbg leq ;+:yfdf clgjfo{ ;Dks{ /flv cfˆgf] C0fsf] x/lx;fa u/L a'emfpg afFls ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ug{'x'g jf b'?:t /fVg' x'g jf cfjZos ;+:yfut k|s[of k'/f ug[{'x'g ljif]z cg'/f]w ul/G5 cGoyf C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljlgdo, C0fsf zt{x? tyf ;xsf/L P]g, gLlt lgod cg'?k sfjf{xLsf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{ :yflgo tyf /fli6«o b}lgsx?df tLg k':t] ljj/0f;lxtsf] ;'rgf k|sflzt ug]{ o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t cjut u/fpFb5f}F . ctM C0f c;'nL k|ls|ofaf6 ;DalGwt C0fL tyf hdfgtbftfx?nfO{ kg{ ;Sg] c;'ljwf k|lt o; ;+:yf hjfkmb]xL gx'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;'rgfåf/f ;'lrt ul/G5 .

C0f pk–;ldlt

w'lnv]n–@, sfe|]

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

lzIfs cfjZostf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.#! o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /xs ] f] df=lj= låtLo txsf] cuFh]|L ljifosf] cgb'fg sf6]f tTsfnLg p=df=lz= cgb'fg sf6]f_ df tklzn cg;'f/sf] lzIfs kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn ] ] ofU]otf ku's ] f OR5s ' gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 tfl]sPsf] ldltleq l/tkj"s { b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M df=lj= -l4tLo tx_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd cfjZos of]Uotf M Pd=P8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ -k|of]ufTds cfjZostf k/]df_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.#.& ;Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno pd]/ M !* jif{bl] v $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.#.* k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf]lsg]5 b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{k' g{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ lzIf0f cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq #_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq $_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq %_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ^_ JolQmut ljj/0f ;Dks{ g+= M (*%!!*(*** -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_, (*$!$&%$!@ -k|=c=_ –lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.#!

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ –% a:g] lg/f]h >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs >Lv08k'/–^ xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= $*!* sf] If]=km= )–!)–@–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&$÷)$÷!& df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&$÷)%÷@% df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&%÷)^÷@% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf /fd nfn >]i7 pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

– c08fsf] qm]6af6 klg /f]u ;g{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] x'G5 .

– To:t} s'gk} lg ;+qmldt s'v/' f kmd{ glhs} kflnPsf a+u/' x? vl/b u/]/ gofF 7fFpdf n}hfbf klg /f]u ;g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

– ;+qmldt d/]sf s'v/' fnfO{ s's/' n] af]s/] lx8\g] a;fO ;/fO{ ug]{ kG5Lx?n] kmd{df /x]sf] kfgLvfg], bfgfvfg] / kmd{ jl/kl/ lb;f ug],{ 5f8f 5f]8s ] f s'v/' fx? kmd{sf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg], ;+qmldt ;'lnsf] ;Dks{df cfpgfn] /f]u km}lng d2t u5{ . nIf0fx? M a8{ ˆn'sf] ljiff0f' s'v/' fsf] z/L/ leq k|jz ] u/] kZrft /f]usf] nIf0f gb]lvP ;Ddsf] cjlw (Incubation Period) @ b]lv % lbgsf] /xG5 . a8{ ˆn' ;Fu /fgLv]t /f]usf] ldNbf]hN' bf] nIf0fx? b]lvG5g\ .lSnlgs nIf0fx? r/fsf] pd]/, k|hflt ljiff0f'sf] k|sf/ / cGo /f]u jftfj/0fdf e/ kb{5 . slxn]sfxL s'v/' fx? kmd{df Ps}rf]l6 s'g} nIf0f gb]vfOsg dg{ ;Sb5g\ eg] slxn]sfxL emf]qmfpg], Hj/f] cfpg] bfgfkfgL gvfg] / l8k|;] g h:tf ;d:ofx? b]vfpF5g\ . To:t} kG5Lx?df lx8\g cˆ7\of/f] dfGg], n8a8fP/ lx8\g] / 6fpsf]nfO{ e'Odfn tf/]/ cw{ lgGb|fdf a:g] u5{g\ . x'sb{ } u/]sf] s'v/' fx?df :gfo' ;DaGwL ;d:of b]lvg], c08f kfg]{ s'v/' fx?n] ;'?Dff kftnf] af]qmf ePsf] c08f kfg]{ / To;kl5 c08f pTkfbg, 36fpg] / clGtddf c08f pTkfbg g]} gx'g,] l;p/ / nf]tL lgnf] b]lvg], ;'lGgPsf] x'g] / ;fgf] dl;gf] /Qm >fjx? l;p/ / nf]tLsf] 6'Kkflt/ x'g,] s'v/' fx?df a9L ltvf{ nfUg], Psbd w]/} dfqfdf kfgL g} kfgL 5]g,{] Zjf; k|Zjf;sf] dfqf s'g} s'gd} f rf8f] x'g] tyf s'gd} f Psbd} lj:tf/} ufXf] tl/sfn] x'g,] z/L/sf Kjfv gePsf 5fnf / v§fsf] 3'8f eGbf tnsf] efu (Shanks) df /Qm>fj b]lvg], s'v'/fsf] d[To'b/ %) b]lv !)) k|ltzt /xg] ;Sg], 6sL{df eg] n]o;{sf] bfhf]df @b] lv # lbg ;Dd a9L c;/ ug]{, cfFvfsf] l8n / 6fpsf] ;'lGgg], xfF;df klg 5]g]{, bfgfkfgL sd, l8k|];g x'g] / 6fpsf] ;'lGgg] ;d:of b]lvg] x'G5 eg] slxn] sfxL s]xL xfF;n] a8{ ˆn'sf] nIf0fx? g} gb]vfO cfˆgf] lb;fdf ljiff0f'x? klg 5f8\g] u5{g\ .

Kofyf]nf]hLM kG5Lx? cs:dft w]/} ;+Vofdf dg]{ x'gfn] Go"gtd b]lvg] nIf0fx?df z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqfsd (Dehydration) / leqL c+ux? tyf df+;k]zLdf /utsf] ;+rf/ a9L eOlgnf] (Congestion) x'G5 .hlts'v'/fx? cln ;do /f]u ;x]/ d5{g, To:tf] s'v'/fsf]] zl// el/ tyf Nof/]GS; (Larynx), Zjf; gnL (Trachea) / d'6'sf] jl/kl/ /Q>fj b]lvG5 .3'F8f / 6fpsf]sf] 5fnfsf] efu w]/} dfqfdf ;'lgG5 . lkmof], sn]hf], d[uf}nf / kmf]S;f]df ;fgf ;fgf kx]nf] yf]Knfx? (Necrotic foci) b]lvG5g . leqL Po/ :ofs (air sac)df lkm+h hDdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . lkmof]sf] cfsf/ 7'nf], /ftf] sfnf] / /Qm>fj ePsf] x'G5 .a8{ ˆn' ldNbf] h'Nbf] /f]ux? w]/} d[To'b/ u/fpg] – efO?n]G6 /fgLv]t /f]u (Virulent Newcastle disease) – xfF;sf] Kn]u (Duck Plague) – tLj| kf]Ohlgª (Acute poisoning) l;p/ / nf]tL ;'lGgg] nIf0fx?df – kmfpnsn]/f – ;]lK6;]lds /f]u (Septicemic) – c? hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f x'g ;S5g\ .

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] C0f rQ'mf ug{ cfpg] af/s ] f] & lbg] ;r " gf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .@ .#! tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] ljleGg zLif{ssf] C0f afkt o; ;+:yf;+u ePsf] ;+Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ls:tfaGbL ?kdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf / ;f] sf] Jofh /sd ga'emfpg'sf] ;fy} C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' k6s k6s lnlvt Pj+ df}lvs ?kdf tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] tkfO{x?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' elg of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf * l:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf tyf ;f]df ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cflb ;d]t r'Qmf km5\of}6 ug{ u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] ;'/If0f n]lvlbPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf / lnunufkft ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, cGo k|rlnt sfg"g Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLltx? cg';f/ lnnfd lalqm jf g]uf]lzP;g jf cGo tj/n] a]rljvfg u/L jf cGo Joj:yf u/L ;+:yf cfkm'n] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cz'n pk/ u/L lng ;Sg] jf tkfO{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] C0f gltg]{ JolQmx?sf] sfnf];"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] tyf C0f k|fKt ubf{ ;+:yf;+u ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd cz'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

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To;}n] xfdLx?n] /Qmbfg ug]{ a]nfdf Tolx hu]8f /x]sf] /ut dfq bfg ug]{ cyf{t z/L/af6 lemSg] xf] . olx xfdLx?n] /Qmbfg ul/Pg eg] ;f] hu]8f ePsf] /ut To;} v]/ hfG5 . xfdL s'g} klg :jf:y o'jf o'jtLx? hf] !* jif{ pd]/ k'us ] f ^) jif{ ggf3]sf $% ls=u|f= eGbf a9L tf}n ePsf :j:y JolQmx?n] k|To]s #÷# dlxgfdf /Qmbfg ug{ ;lsG5 . Ps k6s /Qmbfg ubf{ dfgj z/L/ cg';f/ cyf{t tf}n / :j:y cg';f/ #%) b]lv $%) ld=ln= ;Dd dfq /ut lgsflnG5 . xfd|f] zl// af6 /ut lgsfn]kl5 cyf{t /Qmbfg u/]kl5 Tolt g} /ut @$ 306f leq xfd|f] zl//df pTkfbg e};s]sf] x'G5 . klxnf] k6s /Qmbfg ul/ ;s] kl5 k'gM bf]>f] k6s /Qmbfg ug{ () lbg cyf{t\ # dlxgf s'g{' k5{ . # dlxgf geO{sg lgsflnPsf] /utnfO{ :jf:y Pj+ ;'/lIft /ut dflgb}g . lsgeg] xfd|f] zl//af6 /ut lgsfn]kl5 @$ 306f leq g} /ut pTkfbg ePtf klg /utnfO{

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cfdfsf] dg s/'Ls/'L, /fl]klbP“ /8 w;Lw;L ;+;f/df lj/n} ;'lgG5g o:tf 36gf . s;}n] kTofpg klg ;S5 s;}nfO{ ckTofl/nf] t/ cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5 . tTsfnsf] cfj]z, dfG5] leqsf] kL8f AoQm ubf{ pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdn] ck/fw;Dd k'¥ofpF5 . ;xFbf klg ck/fw x'g], k|ltsf/ ubf{ klg ck/fw x'g] . g]kfndf ePsf] k'/fgf] d'n'sL P]gn] kLl8tnfO{ eGbf w]/} kL8snfO{ Gofo x'g] cg'e'lt u/fpF5 . sfg'gs} cefjdf w]/} ck/fwdf ;+nUg AolQmx? 5f]6f] ;dodf g} h]n hLjg ljtfP/ lg:sG5g\ . To;s} kl/0ffd xf] ;dfhdf k6s k6s ck/fwsf >+v+nfx? rln/xG5g\ . :j:Yy ;dfh, zflGtk"0f{ ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ul//xFbf 3/ leq} x'g] 36gfx?n] ljs/fn ?k lng k'U5 . dfG5] hGd] kl5 d5{ . ;To s'/f Tolx xf] t/ p;n] ug{] Aojxf/n] dfG5] knkn dl//x]sf] x'G5 . knkn d/]sf] dfG5]nfO{ hLjg / hutsf] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . p;sf] l/; zfGt kfg{ p;n] 7'n} 3gfrSs/sf] 36gfdf 8'aN' sL dfg{ k'U5 .

To:t} eof] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! wg]Zj/ glhs} . kTofpg} ufx|f] eof] . PsfPs ljxfg ;g;gL km}lnof] . @)&% h]i7 !% ut] ljxfgsf] ;dodf ufpFdf dfG5] df/]/ kmflnPsf] xNnf km}lnof] . h;sf] 3/df nf; e]l6of] dg{] dfG5] Tolx lyof] . h:tfsf] 6x/fdf af; al;/x]sf c:yfoL a;f]af;sf AolQm #& alif{o OZj/ yfkfsf] 3/ leq} xTof eof] . s]lx s]6fx?sf] ;d'xn] cl3Nnf] /ftdf cfP/ pgnfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] xNnfn] l;Ëf] gu/ / lhNnfe/ em\ofnL ;d]t lk6\of] . ;D;fFem} 3/d} cfP/ cfqmd0f ubf{ Tof] 6f]nsf] dfG5]n] yfxf kfPg < Toqf] kmf}h uP/ emu8f ubf{ xNnfvNnf s]lx ePg < dfG5]sf] dgdf cg]s t/+u lj/+u km}lnP . OZj/sf] 3/ PsfGtdf 5 . al:t ;lsPkl5 clns dfyL PsfGtdf ePsf sf/0f 3/df ePsf] emu8fsf] s;}n] e]p kfpg ;s]g . b'O{ kIf aLr ePsf] sf6fdf/ s;}n] kQf] kfPg . OZj/n] k|xf/ u/]sf] r'KkLn] xfdLnfO{ s]lx x'g kfPg . t/ xfdLn] k|xf/ u/]sf] /8n] p;nfO{ c;/ u¥of] . p Tolx 9Nof] ha 9Nof] xfdLnfO{ klg ;xh eof] . xfdLn] k|xf/ ug{] s'/fdf p;nfO{ w]/} c;/ k'Uof] . p d¥of] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! 3§]vf]nfdf OZj/ a:b} cfPsf lyP . OZj/ Psn dfG5] x'g\ . pgsf] ;fydf ePsf] dfG5]n] klg s]lx

;do cl3 5f8]/ uO{;s]sf] lyof] . dfG5]n] rfx]sf] lrh k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] ;+;f/ s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf < ;kgf b]Vg] t/ k'/f gug{] . dfG5]n] x/]s ;kgf a'g]sf] x'G5 . b]v]sf] x'G5 . /flt b]v]sf] ;kgf t slt k'/f xf]nf gxf]nf t/ lbp;} b]v]sf] ;kgf k'/f ug{ dfG5] dl/xQ] u5{ . l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf x]nDa' uflj; xf] xfd|f] 3/ . nfdf] ;do b]lv xfdL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] b'ud{ tf / cefjsf af/]df d}n] elg/xg' kb{g} . dnfO{ vf;} yfxf klg 5}g . cfdfn] b'v kfpg' ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ eg] dnfO{ ] 5

cfdfsf] cg'xf/df v'zL b]lvg 5f8]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ nfUYof] a'afsf] lgwgn] cfdfnfO{ w]/} ;s; u/fO{/x]sf] 5 . s'/f Toltdf dfq} l;ldt /xg]5 . xfdL sfddf lx8]kl5 cfdfnfO{ tgfj lbg] csf{] tTj /x]5 . Tof] tTjsf af/]df cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ nfdf] ;do eGg' ePg . a'af x'~h]n p;n] cfF6 ug{ ;s]g . ha a'afsf] lgwg eof] ta p;n] cfdfnfO{ ;tfpg yfn]5 . a'afsf] lgwgdf p;n] xfdLnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u u¥of] . xfdLnfO{ nfUof] cfkmGtn] u/]sf] ;xof]udf xfdLn] lsg z+sf ug{] < x/]s dfG5]sf] ;xof]udf ljZjf; / z+sf b'a} ug{'; . dfgljo u'0f g} xf] . z+sf ug{'; cljZjf;

;dfhdf h;n] h] u/] klg x'g] < ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd vfO{ gvfO{ sfd u/]/ 3/df kms{Fbf slDtdf hGd lbg] cfdfsf] cg'xf/ t /l;nf], xl;Fnf] xf];\ < a'afn] 5f8]/ uP klg xfdLn] cfdfnfO{ ug{' kg{] ;]jf / ;Tsf/ slxNo} sld x'g lbPsf lyPgf}+ . Tolx sf/0f cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ ;a} s'/f eGg' x'GYof] . ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . t/ slt s'/f xfd|f] lrQ b'V5 eg]/ xfdL ;x]/} a:g' x'GYof] . p;sf] bafa / p;n] lbPsf] oftgf cfdfn] ;x]/} a:g' ePsf] lyof] . @)&% h]i7 !$ ut] ;fFem sfd ;s]/ 3/df cfPF . c? lbg cfdfn] vfgf ksfP/ /fVg] ug{' ePsf]

b'O{ kIf aLr ePsf] sf6fdf/ s;}n] kQf] kfPg . OZj/n] k| xf/ u/]sf] r'KkLn] xfdLnfO{ s]lx x'g kfPg . t/ xfdLn] k|xf/ u/]sf] /8n] p;nfO{ c;/ u¥of] . p Tolx 9Nof] ha 9Nof] xfdLnfO{ klg ;xh eof] . xfdLn] k|xf/ ug{] s'/fdf p;nfO{ w]/} c;/ k'Uof] . p d¥of] . hfgsf/L 5 . xfdL ;Gtfgx?sf nflu cfdf / a'afn] vfO{ gvfO{ ug{" ePsf] b'vn] dnfO{ ;w} k5\ofO{/xGYof] . lzIff lbIff lbg cfdfa'afn] xfd|f] nflu cfkm' / cfkm\gf] v'zL eGg' ePg . Tolx b'v b]v]s} sf/0f d}n] a'af cfdfsf] cfFvfdf cfFz'sf] yf]Kkf slxNo} b]Vg ;lsg . b]lVbg / b]Vg' klg gk/f];\ . t/ clxn] unt u/]sf] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . sfgg' cg';f/ uPsf] eP klg Gofo kfpFly xf]nf t/ dgn] zflGt rfFlx k|fKt ub{}g lyof] . clxn] s]lx tgfj 5 . s]lx ulNt dx;'; ePsf] 5 . t/ klg dgn] zflGt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . sfg'gn] lbPsf] ;hfFo ef]Ug tof/ 5' . ePsf] ;a} ljj/0f h:tfsf] t:t} atfPsf] 5' . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf x]nDa' uflj; # 3/ eO{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df xfd|f] a;f]af; lyof] . dhb'/L u/]/ vfg' kg{] dfG5] xfdL . d}n] ag]kfsf] js{zkdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] lyPF . bfO{ klg To:t} sfd ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . a'af cfdf klg To:t} sfd u/]/ al;/xg' ePsf] lyof] . Tolx ljrdf a'afsf] lgwg eof] . a'afsf] lgwg ePsf] rf/ dlxgf k'Ub} lyof] . xfdL b'vdf lyof}+ . a'afnfO{ k6s k6s pkrf/ u/fpFbf klg arfpg ;lsPg . cfdfnfO{ a'af u'dfpg' kbf{sf] kL8f lyof] eg] ;dfhn] eGg] Psn dlxnfsf] cf/f]ksf] csf{] kL8f lyof] . cfdfsf] kL8fnfO{ xfdLn] a'lem/x]sf lyof} . ljxfg 3/af6 vfgf vfP/ lg:sFbf

7fG5 . ljZjf; ug{'; wf]sf lbG5 . dfG5] Tof] xf] h;n] ljZjf;df 3ft ub{]g . z+sfdf cljZjf; kfpFb}g . xfdLn] b'a} kfpg ;s]gf}+ . OZj/ yfkf gftfn] xfd|f] cfkmGt x'g\ . pgsf] >LdtL plg;Fu 5}gg . plg xfd|f] 7'nLcfdf kg{] /lx5g\ . d]/L cfdf pgsf] ;fnL kl5{g . ;dfhsf] pvfg 5 ;fnL / u'b|'Gs;Fu hf]8]/ x]lkPsf] 5 . p;n] Tolx pvfgnfO{ kmnf] ub{} cfPsf] /x]5 . a'af ljt]sf] s]lx dlxgf b]lv cfdfnfO{ u/]sf] Aojxf/n] cfdfnfO{ ;lx g;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . @$ 306f /lS; lkP/ 3/df cfpg] OZj/n] k6s k6s cfdf dfyL ceb| Aojxf/ t u¥of] g} ha{hl:t ug{] k|of; u/]sf] /x]5 . cfdfn] ?b} xfdLnfO{ pQm 36gf atfPkl5 dnfO{ ;lx g;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] Tof] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyO{g . To;n] dnfO{ dgdg} kf]ln/x]sf] lyof] . Psn dlxnf ePsf] 3/df cfP/ lbp;} cfdfnfO{ tyfgfd ug{ vf]Hg] cfkmGt g} eP klg ck/fwL x'g\ . lsg afFsL /fVg' < dgdg} cfuf] aln/x]sf] lyof] . Tolx cfuf]n] dnfO{ kf]ln/x]sf] lyof] . bgbg bGs]sf] dgsf] cfuf] lgefpg cfdfnfO{ Gofo lbg' h?/L lyof] . cfdfnfO{ Gofo hlta]nf x'GYof] Tolta]nf Tof] dfG5]af6 d'Qm u/fpg ;sf}+ . k|x/Ln] klg p;nfO{ k6s k6s dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;dfhdf xf]xNnf km}nfof] eGb} kqmfp u/]/ sf/jfxL ul/;s]sf] /x]5 . slt ;xg] <

lyof] . Tof] lbg cfdfn] vfgf ksfpg ;Sg' ePsf] /x]g5 . d ;Fu d]/f] ;fyL @@ alif{o /fh' l;Ub]n ;Fu} 3/ uPsf lyP . pgL aflx/ sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP . pgL Tof] lbg d]/f] 3/df hfg] s'/f d}n] g} u/]sf] lyPF . pgL d;Fu} uPsf lyP . 3/df cfdfsf] cj:yf b]Vbf d]/f] lrQ b'Vof] . d ;Fu} uPsf ;fyLn] klg lrQ b'vfP . cfdfsf] dg v'zL agfpg cfdfnfO{ s]lx gegL xfdL OZj/sf] 3/df hfg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . cfdfsf] cg'xf/ / zl// e/L lgn8fd / 3fp g} 3fp lyof] . tTsfn cfdfnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg] ls < To;f];uF abnf lng hfg] . /ftsf] * ah] xfdL OZj/sf] 3/df uof}+ . xfdL a;]sf] eGbf s]lx dfyL lyof] p;sf] 3/ . p PSn} lyof] . /lS;n] dflQPsf] dfG5] h] klg ug{ ;S5 eGg] xfd|f] ;f]r lyof] / xfdL Tolx tof/Ldf uof}+ . lbp;f] xfdL sf]lx gePsf] avtdf d]/L cfdfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/L d/0ff;Gg kf/L a'af / cfdfsf] gful/stf, nfnk'hf{ ;d]t vf];L nu]sf /x]5g\ . js{zkdf sfd u/]/ 3/ k'Ubf cfdfsf] bolgo cj:yf b]v]+ . ;fyL jif{ @@ sf] /fh' l;Ub]nnfO{ klg ;Fu} lnP/ OZj/ a:g] c:yfoL 6x/fdf k'u]+ . d}n] afF; lnP/ uPsf] lyPF . xftv'§f dfq} efFRg] pb]Zon] xfdL uPsf lyof} . p;n] 3/ leqaf6 xfdLnfO{ sf6\g r'KkL af]s]/ cfof] . afF;sf] efF6fn] xftdf xfGbf klg r'KkL 5f8]g . p;n] pN6} cfqmd0f ug{ cfof] . xfdLn] nfnk'hf{ /

gful/stf dfUbf ;d]t lbg dfg]g . pN6} cfdf dfyL ckzAb k|of]u ug{ yfNof] . 3/df Tof] cj:yfdf 5f8]/ uPsL cfdfnfO{ ul/Psf] Aojxf/ ;xg ;lsg . ;fyLn] klg dnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ /f]Sb} lyof] . d}n] afF;n] xfGbf klg Tof] g9n]kl5 kmnfdsf] /8n] xfg]+ . s]lx k6s xfg]kl5 p 9Nof] . xfdL kmls{of}+ . /flt g} xfdL lj/f6gu/ tkm{ nfUof}+ . ef]lnkN6 xh'/cfdfn] p d/]sf] s'/f eGg' eof] . xfdL;Fu vfg] / efUg] k};f lyPg . bfh'nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ vfgsf nflu k};f k7fO{lbg eg]sf lyof}+ .

Toltg} a]nf k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf x]nDa' uflj; # eO{ sfkhL ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df a:b} cfPsf lyof}+ . afa' u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] rf/ dlxgf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . d]/f ;fyL l;Ub]n ;f]lx lbg dfq} d;Fu uPsf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:g] @@ alif{o /fh' dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] OZj/nfO{ k6s k6s dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ckzAb af]ns ] f]df kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . ck/fw n'sfpg vf]hs ] f lyPgf}+ . k};f ePsf] eP ;fob xfdL ef/t s]lx ;do hfGYof}+ xfdL . ;fyLn] dflg/x]sf] lyPg . d]/} s/ lyof] . otf k|x/Ln] xfd|f] vf]lh ul//x]sf] /x]5 .

3/df cfdf / bfh'nfO{ kqmfp ul/;s]sf] /x]5 . xfd|f] pkl:ytL gx'bF f pxfFx?n] b'v kfpg' x'GYof] . xfd|f] sf/0f c?n] b'v kfpg' /fd|f] x'g] lyPg . cem cfdfsf] cfFvfdf au]sf] cfFz' kvfNg klg d kms{g' lyof] . d}n] ;xh ?kdf ePsf] 36gf Aoxf]/f atfO{lbPF . ag]kfsf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs c;fWo} d]xgtL / /fd|f] x'g' x'bF f] /x]5 . pxfFn] xfdL ck/fwL g} eP klg To;sf] sf/0f kQf nufP/ xfdLnfO{ Tof] eGg] jftfj/0f agfO{ lbg' eof] . xfdL cfef/L 5f} . cfdfn] Gofo kfpg' k¥of] . p;n] b'v lbPsf] abnfa dfq} xf] . dfg{] lgot d]/f] klg x}g . sfg'g cg';f/ ;hfoF ef]Ug tof/ 5' . OZj/nfO{ klxNo} sf/jfxL ePsf] eP ;fob p;sf] Hofg klg hfFbg} lyof] ls <

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kgf}tL 6]8« o'lgogdf ljb'/ kgf}tL÷g]kfn 6]8« o'lgog dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f] lhNnf e]nf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf # g+ k|bz ] sf lbk]Gb| ;}h+ s " f] k|dv ' cltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL ;}hn" ] ;a} dhb'x? Ps x'gk' g{d] f hf]8 lbP . dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu /fHon] dhb'/sf dfux? k"/f ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 # k|bz ] sf cWoIf /fdx/L g]kfn, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtL sfe|s ] f k|dv ' p4j s];L, g]skf Pdfn] lhNNff sld6L;b:o Pj+ dhb'/ O{rfh{ s]za dl0f kf}8o\ fn nufotn] dhb'/sf xslxtsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf e]nfn] lhNnfsf ;a} gu/df 6]8« o'lgog u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t kgf}tL gu/df ;+of]hs ljb'/ vqL, ;x–;+of]hs 1fg]Gb| l3ld/], ;b:ox?df a]b k|;fb l3ld/] ;'lgn wfFh," / a'4 nfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

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#!–! ut] ; Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfesf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNnf, @–# ut] vr{j[l4 / /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, $–^ ut] ;Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf ;Fu} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç >L+ x|L+ SnL+ sdnjfl;Go} gdM . #!–# ut];Dd ;do z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df lg/f]lutf 5fpnf, ljk/Lt ln·af6 ;'v k|flKtsf] sf/0f dgdf pT;f 5fpnf, $–^ ut];Dd eg] dfgl;s lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5 . dGq M ç Sn]zgfzfo SnL+ gdM . ;ftf k"/} oxfFsf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, zq' ;+xf/ ug{] Ifdtf j[l4, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{ nfe x'g'sf ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gd M. ;ftfsf] b'O{ lbg #!–! ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] sf/0f b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

!_ af}4 wdf{jnDaLsf] emG8fdf x'g] % /ªx¿ dWo] ;]tf] /ªn] a'4sf] bfFtnfO{ hgfpF5 eg] kx]Fnf] /ªn] s] hgfpF5 < @_ cfˆgf] cTdfz'l4sf] nflu ul/g] DxfM k'hf g]kfnsf] s'g ;d'bfodf ul/G5 < #_ ufO{sf] b'w, bxL, uf]a/ g5'g] rng s'g hfltdf /x]sf] 5 < $_ 6f]gL cjf8{ s'g If]qdf lbOG5 < %_ d[u cWoog s]Gb| sxfF /x]sf] 5 < ^_ d] #), @))^ df s'g af/ k/]sf] lyof] < &_ eG;f/df tf]lsPsf] cjlw eGbf a9L ;do ;fdfg /fVbf nfUg] z'NsnfO{ s] elgG5 < *_ bxL hdfpg k|of]u ul/g] df6f]sf] ef8f]nfO{ s] elgG5 < (_ åGå lgb]{zg ul/Psf] klxnf] g]kfnL rnlrq s'g xf] < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] k|yd k[i7sf] ;dfrf/df s'g ljifo ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ @$ c+s ## @)&% h]7 #! ut] ljxLjf/

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e lnld6]8, zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf] C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;r " gf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .@ .#!

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg p2]Zodf shf{ lng'ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] Dofb leq shf{ r'Qmf gu/L lnlvt tyf df}lvs tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0f r'Qmf gu/L a:g'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;+:yfsf] zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf cfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh xhf{gf cflb r'Qmf u/L lwtf] crn ;DklQ km's'jf u/fO{ lng'x'g ;DalGwt C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= C0fLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf gfd y/M df]xgs'df/ >]i7 afa' M /fdk|;fb >]i7 != afh] M led a= >]i7 7]ufgf M u'G;L (, /fd]5fk xfn M ag]kf–^, a'8f]n

kmf]6f]

lwtf]df /xsf] crn ;DklQ ljj/0f /fdk|;fbsf] a'xf/L, df]xgs'df/ >]i7sf] kTgL uf]dfb]jL >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] lhNnf ;fljs dxfb]j:yfg $ ls=g+= ^)!, @)@% / @)%% sf] qmdzM If]qkmn #–!#–@–), ^–$–!–), / #–)–)–) /x]sf] hUuf .

gfd y/M >j0fs'df/ >]i7 afa' M nId0f >]i7 @= afh] M efO/fhf >]i7 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf= $, sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod se|] lhNnf w'lnv]n j8f g+= ! ls=g+= !)^! sf] If]=km= !–)–)–) /x]sf] hUuf .

gfd y/M /fdaxfb'/ bdfO{ -g]kfnL_ #= afa' M lj/axfb'/ bdfO{ afh] M x:t a= bdfO{ 7]ufgf M ;:o{v ' s{ j8f g+= # sfe|] xfn M sfgk'/ uflj; &, sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNHnf sfgk'/ j8f g+= & ls=g+= %%$, %%! / %%# sf] If]qkmn qmdzM #–^–#–!, #–)–#–) / !–%–)–! /x]sf] hUuf

gfd y/M dg;'dg >]i7 $= afa' M k[YjLdg >]i7 afh] M Wjfl/sdg >]i7 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n $

C0fLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n & ls=g+= #@ sf] If]qkmn @–!$–@–! /x]sf] hUuf .

gfd y/M 8Da/k|;fb sfkm\n] %= afa' M u+uf bQ afh] M l6sf aNne 7]ufgf M sfe|] uf]sn' ] #

C0fLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod sfe|] lhNnf uf]sn' ] # ls=g+= &&(, &*%, &(! sf] If]qkmn qmdzM #–*–)–), #–!#–)–), )–(–#–@ /x]sf] hUuf .

k'gZr M ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{sdf shf{ lnO{ Dofb ;lsPsf tyf Dofb afFsL ePtf klg Jofh /sd glt/]sf ;Dk"0f{ C0fLx?sf] gfd k|To]s xKtf lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt ul/g] ePsf]n] ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . shf{ c;'nL ljefu zfvf sfof{no, ag]kf

;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@#*&, ^^#^()

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!# sf nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M dfs{]l6ª ;+Vof M @ of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ @= kb M clws[t ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf . cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . ;Dks{

lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!#, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$@^&

g]kfnL a'4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

xflb{s lgdGq0ff o; g]kfnL a'4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf gofF sfof{no ;d'b\3f6g u/L b}lgs sf/f]af/ z'ef/De x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ ! ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg (M)) ah] :yfg M sfof{no ejg, -;dtf :s"n;Fu}_

/fds'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.#!

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 egf{ 5gf}6 ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfAxfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . cg'ejL pd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . lj1fkg g+= %÷)&$÷&% s_ kb M n]vf clws[t v_ tx M kfrf}+ v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ :gfts tx plt0f{ . @= @) aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] . #= sDKo"6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw 1fg ePsf], k|ltj]bg n]vg, ahf/Ls/0f ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] . $= ljlQo If]qdf Joj:yfkg ;DalWf slDtdf ! jif{ sfo{sf] cg'ej .

3_ x:t lnlvt b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . #= sDKo"6/ tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . %= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ª_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;:+yfsf] sfofn{o ;do ljxfg !)M)) ah] bl]v %M )) ah] ;Dd . r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq .

5_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6, ldlt @)&% c;f/ !% ut] z'qmaf/ . h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs . em_ kfl/>lds M Go'gtd tna :s]n @)$)).)) ~f_ cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, b;} vr{, jf]g;, ;+ro sf]if nufot cGg ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] 5. `_ b/vf:t z'Ns M ? @)). kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/_ ;b:o ;lrj kbk'lt{ pk;ldlt

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!) sfe|], ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^#, )!!–^^)#!$ r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]