issue_4

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;xsf/Ldf ‘;fxs ' f/L’sf] wGbf wl'nvn]÷plxn] ufpdFf xg'] ;fxx'?sf] C0fdf lng] Aofh eGbf rsf]{ zn}Ldf ;xsf/Lx?n] zo]/ ;b:osf gfddf uX} zo]/ ;b:ox?;uF Aofh c;N'g yfns ] f 5g\ . lgodg ug]{ lgsfosf] aj]f:tfsf sf/0f ;xsf/L leq dfn}fPsf] clgoldttf, c/fhstf lgoGq0f xfO]g{ dfn}fpbF} uPsf] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf b}lgs df}lvs / lnlvt ;xsf/Ldf ePsf clgoldttfsf ph'/Lx? kg{] u5{g . slxn] k|d'v gx'Fbf t slxn] s'g afxgfdf ;xsf/Ldf ePsf clgoldttfsf lj?4

s/f]8f}+ rnv]ndf d'/f/sf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf kz'klt d'/f/sfn] kz'klt l;d]G6 pBf]usf nflu vl/b u/]sf] kgf}tL ! rf}sf]6 5fnf sf/vfgfsf] vfnL hUuf e'–dflkmofx?sf] ldn]dQf]df lsga]r ul/Psf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . d'/f/sfn] sDkgLsf] hUuf AolQmsf] gfddf NofO{ dxËf] d'Nodf ljqmL u/L ;:tf] d'Nosf] hUuf vl/b u/L sDkgLsf gfddf /fv]sf 5g\ . pgsf] st{'t g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKna ;d'xn] kbf{kmf; ub{} hUuf sAhfsf] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ pgn] AolQmut agfO{ ljqmL u/]sf] hUufsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fn] pBf]u :yfkgf ug{] ;kgf b]v]sf lyP . d'/f/sf ;d'xn] @)$& ;fn ;fpg @^ ut] ljleGg AolQmx?;Fu pQm :yfgdf l;d]G6 pBf]u vl/b ug{ eGb} ;:tf] d'Nodf hUuf vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLox?n] cfkm\gf] 6f]ndf pBf]u vf]Nbf /f]huf/Lsf] ;d]t cj;/ x'g] eGb} sd d'Nodf hUuf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . d'/f/sfn] ! ;o #$ /f]kgL hUuf dxËf] d'Nodf ljqmL u/L sDkgLsf gfddf kfFrvfndf ;:tf] d'Nodf vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . sDkgLsf gfddf vl/b u/]sf] hUuf ljqmL ug{ d'/f/sfn] dlGqkl/if\baf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ ag]kf–kgf}tL ;8sd} kg{] rf}sf]6sf] hUuf ljqmL u/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] xf]S;]df ! ;o (* /f]kgL vl/b u/]sf 5g\ . kz'klt l;d]G6sf gfddf ePsf] hUuf !% /f]kgL /fhg >]i7, uf]ljGb k|;fb zdf{ / tf/fgfy 9sfnnfO{ k|lt /f]kgL $^ nfv /f]kgLdf ljqmL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . afFsL hUuf d'/f/sfn] >LdtL / cfkmGtsf gfddf kf; u/fPsf 5g\ . sDkgLsf gfdaf6 AolQmsf gfddf hUuf ljqmL ubf{ d'/f/sfn] ;/sf/L /fhZj

;d]t 5n]sf 5g\ . ;'AafufpF uflj; ^ df ! /f]kgL * cfgf # k};f cfkm}n] /fv]sf 5g\ eg] >LdtL >4f d'/f/sfsf gfddf gfddf # /f]kgL # cfgf /x]sf] 5 . d'/f/sfn] @)^% k'if !^ ut] !% /f]kgL hUuf l;lSsd cu|jfnsf] gfddf kf; ul/lbPsf 5g\ . sDkgLsf gfddf ePsf] dxËf] d'Nosf] hUufdf d'/f/sfn] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pBf]u vf]Ng g;s]kl5 /fli6«os/0f x'g] pQm hUufnfO{ AolQmsf gfddf kf; u/fO{ k|lt /f]kgL ! nfv ?k}ofdf xf]S;]sf] hUuf vl/b u/L sDkgLsf gfddf kf; u/fPsf lyP . ! ;o !$ /f]kgL Ps lsQf / &) /f]kgL csf{] lsQf u/L ! ;o *$ lsQfsf] ! s/f]8 *$ nfv ?k}ofdf hUuf vl/b u/L kz'klt pBf]usf gfddf /fv]sf 5g\ . sDkgLnfO{ sd d'Nosf] vl/b u/]sf kz'klt d'/f/sfn] ljqmL ubf{ sl/j ^ s/f]8 ljqmL u/]sf lyP . @)^( ;fn a}zfv @% ut] pQm hUuf ljqmL ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/L /fhZj ;d]t 5nL u/L d'/f/sfn] pQm hUuf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . clxn] pQm hUufsf] d'No ( s/f]8 eGbf w]/} k5{ . d'/f/sfn] @% jif{d} pQm hUufaf6 s/f]8f} ?k}of sdfPsf 5g\ . pBf]usf gfddf hUuf vl/b ubf{ Psflt/ /fHosf] ;'ljwf lng] / csf{] lt/ AolQmut d'gfkmf sdfpg] d'/f/sfsf] wGbf k|lt g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfjfh p7fPsf] xf] . ljKna dfcf]jfbL]n] sAhf u/]sf] elgPsf] hUufdf] kf6L{sf] em08f / Aofg/ ;lxt krf{x? nu]/ kmfn]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ lbpF;f] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;d'xn] hUuf sAhfsf] 3f]if0ff ub{} em08f kmx/fO{Psf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf z/b /;fO{nLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . krf{df elgPsf] 5–…c/af}sf] s/ 5nL /fli6«o lxt ljkl/tsf ultljlw u/]sf d'/f/sfsf]

kgf}tLsf] rf}sf]6df /x]sf] ! ;o $) /f]kgL hUuf sAhf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú g]tf /;fO{nLsf cg';f/ /fli6«o sfo{qmd cg';f/ d'/f/sfsf] hUuf sAhf ePsf] 5 . pQm hUuf s]lx lbgd} ;'sD' af;LnfO{ ljt/0f ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . lbgx's F f] cfsflz+bf] ahf/efp, dx+uL / sfnf]ahf/Ldf d'/f/sfn] d'Vo e"ldsf v]ns ] f], sdhf]/ tyf bnfnL /fHo k|0ffnLsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} /fli6«o cy{tGqdf cl:y/tf ;[hgf u/]sf], /fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ w/fzfoL agfpFb} bnfnL cy{tGq tyf bnfn cy{Aoj:yfnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg u/L /fli6«o k'hF L knfog u/fPsf], c/af}s + f] s/ 5nL $^ nfv ?k}ofFdf lsga]r ul/Psf] pQm hUuf % nfv ?k}ofdf lsga]r u/]sf] em'6f]

ljj/0f k]z u/L e'–dflkmofx?;Fu ldn]/ hUuf kf; u/L s/ 5nL u/]sf], bnfn, e|i6 / dflkmofx?nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg / ;+/If0f u/]sf] nufotsf c/f]kx? nufO{Psf] 5 . …of] s]lGb|o sfo{qmd xf], xfdL b]ze/L g} o:tf sfo{qmdx? x'g5 ] g\Ú–/;fO{nL eg] . o; cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] sfe|s ] f] b]pk'/df klg hUuf sAhf u/]sf] lyof] . c+lus[t AolQmnffO{ gful/stf k|bfg u/L /fHosf] d'Vo kbx?df n}hfg gx'g] eGb} cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] ljKna dfcf]jfbLsf * hgf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|zf;gn] lu/km\tf/ u/L 5f8]sf] /;fO{nLn] atfP . …z'qmaf/ xfdL df]6/;fO{sn ¥ofnLsf] tof/Ldf lyof},+ ¥ofnLdf df]6/;fO{sn;Fu} kf6L{sf] em08f /fVg]

w'lnv]n÷e'sDkn] w]/}sf] hLjg lnof] . w]/}nfO{ ckfË / 3/af/ ljlxg agfof] . s]lx lbg t dxndf a;]sfx? klg ;8sdf a:g afWo eP . t/ ;w} ;do Pp6} ePg . ufpFsf elTsPsf 3/x? tTsfn aGg ;s]gg . clxn] klg ag]sf 5}gg . 6]06df a;]sf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] ef]u]sf kL8f aofg ul/ ;fWo 5}g . w]/} kL8f t dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?n] ef]u] . Pp6} 3/df a:g] k'?ifx?n] 6]06df ;'t]sf] df}sf 5f]kL ha{hl:t u/] eg] st} ;xdltdf kmsfP/ k|nf]egdf kf/L ha{hl:t u/] . Tolx dWo]sL !% aifL{of Ps aflnsf ue{jtL eO{g . clxn] ;'Ts]/L eO{ 5f]/f ;d]t kfPsL l5g\ . g 3/ g y/ . g /fxt . cbfntsf] cfb]z kL8saf6 8]9nfv e/fO{lbg' eGg] 5 . kL8s h]ndf 5 s;n] lbG5 pgnfO{ /fxt . g]kfnsf] sfg'g b}jn] hfg'g\ . !% alif{of aflnsfnfO{ dxfb]j6f/ uflj; & 3/ eO{ bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ hjbLa]zLdf c:yfoL a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf $$ alif{o ljnaxfb'/ sfsL{n] k|nf]egdf kf/L ha{hl:t u/] . af“sL ( k]hdf

tof/L lyof], ¥ofnL ag]kfaf6 w'lnv]n k'u/] sf]0f ;efdf kl/0ft ug{] u/L lgsfn]sf lyof},+ k|x/Ln] sAhf u/L lgoGq0fdf lnof]Ú–pgn] eg]– …c? bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] ;8s g} cj?4 x'g] u/L lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLnfO{ :sl6{Ë ug{] k|x/Ln] u/]sf] bdgsf] abnf lng]5f}+ .Ú ptf ljKnj dfcf]jfbL lgs6 /fli6«o o'jf hg:jo+;j] sn] sflQs @& ut]bl] v b]ze/ e|i6frf/Lx?sf cf>o :yn vf]hL u/L e08fkmf]/ cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . …/fi6«sf nflu o'jfÚ gfdsf] cleofg rnfP/ o'jf ;+u7gn] b]ze} /sf e|i6 / bnfnx?sf] cf>o :yn vf]hL ;fdflhs sf/jfxL ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cWoIf emsaxfb'/ dNnn] pQm cleofgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n÷k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ljb]zdf bnfnL dfkm{t u|}X sfg'gL ?kdf k'¥ofO{Psf g]kfnLx?sf] p4f/ ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] klg y'k|} b]zdf g]kfnLx? cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . s'j]tdf dfq} #@ dlxnfx?nfO{ bnfnx?n] ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/L ljrNnL agfPsf] ;/sf/L tYofÍ 5 . pQm tYofÍdf sfe|] 3/ ePsL dfof tfdfª klg 5g\ . Ps} :yfgdf dfof nufot #@ g]kfnL r]nLx?n] bnfnx?n] ljleGg k|nf]eg / afxgf agfpFb} s'jt] k'¥ofP/ ljrNnL agfPsf 5g\ . dfofnfO{ /fd]5fk lhNnf u'Kt]Zj/ 3/ ePsf /fhs'df/ tfkf pkm{ /fh' yfkfn] 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf s'jt] k'¥ofPsf lyP . dfofn] 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf ef]us ] f] kL8f aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . /fxbfgL gDj/ )(*&#^&$ ePsL dfof af“sL % k]hdf

:jf:Yo sfof{nodf a|Dxn'6 w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf cf}ifwL tyf cGo sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t a|Dxn'6 ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kl5Nnf] ;do sfof{no k|d'v b]lv zfvf k|d'vx?n] ;d]t n}gf] ufO{ h:t} agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= ch{'g

dxfb]j:yfg–*, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

xfd|f ;]jfx? k|f=] ;'hg ;fksf]6f df]=g+= (*$!%*^$*(

;fksf]6fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k'j{ ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{sf] 5gf]6df k/L rf}yf] k6s lhNnfdf k|dv ' sf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] lj1fkg ul/Psf] / ToxfF cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ x'dfufO{n] lhNnf cfpg' cl3 $! hgfsf] ;"rL a'emfPkl5 To;df tof/ eP/ 8f= ;fksf]6f lhNnfdf cfPsf af“sL % k]hdf

lbj+ut ;Dem“b} dxfo1 kgf}tL÷k/Dk/f / ;+:sl[tsf] hu]g{ f ub{} e'sDk tyf To;kl5sf lg/Gt/sf k/fsDkgaf6 lbj+ut ePsfx?sf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]} cfh b]lv kgf}tL gu/kfnLsf l:yt afF;3f/Ldf >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx If]qsf :yfgLox?sf] ;FoQ " m kxndf

-s'Gtfj]zL rf/bf]af6f]rf]saf6 !)) ld6/ cufl8_ -klxn] d08g b]pk'/ ;xsf/L ePsf] ;6/_ k]6f« n ] kDk ;Fu}

ljZjfl;nf] / bl/nf] cfwf/

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rfFbgL rf]s

rfFbgLrf]s ;lk· ;]G6/ kl/jf/

gofF a;kfs{ rfFbgLrf]s ;lk·

ADMISSION OPEN

z"? ePsf] >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fgdxfo14f/f p7]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;f]xL :yfgdf d'lQmgfy dlGb/ :yfkgfsf nflu vr{ ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] dxfo1 cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . dlGb/ lgdf{0f / cGo vr{sf nflu $) nfv eGbf w]/} ?k}of vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dxfo1df ;fd'lxs a|taGwsf] af“sL % k]hdf

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df“ pdfb]jL xf8{jo ] ;{ ¨ /8, l;d]G6, O{6f nufotsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? ¨ /+u/f]ugsf ;fdu|Lx? ¨ afy?dsf ;fdu|Lx? ¨ ;Dk"0f{ k|sf/sf kfO{kx? ¨ kmlg{r/df k|of]u x'g] xf8{jo] / ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx?

k/]sf ph'/L pk/ sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . u|fld0f e]udf eGbf zx/L Onfsfdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fx'sf/Lsf] Aojxf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;]jf z'Ns, C0fsf] Aofh c;'nL / cGo ljifodf ;xsf/Lx?n] ul//x]sf] clgoldttfdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] df}g ;dy{g lbPsf] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf Ps xhf/ ;xsf/Ln] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef, n]vf kl/If0f tyf To;sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/]sf 5}gg . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] k6s k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;r]t u/fpFbf klg af“sL % k]hdf

– lsr]gsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . – n]l8h km]G;L, s'tf{ ;'?jfn, 6K; kfOG5 . – tfdfª 8«]; l;nfpg'sf ;fy} ;a} vfn] l;nfO{ ul/G5 . – uf]/vf xa{n tyf PS;f];l/h ;fdfg kfO{G5 . – ;Dk"0f{ a|f08sf us, k|]md ;fy} 8fS6/sf] k"hf{ cg';f/ r:df agfOG5 . – dg} nf]Eofpg] x]o/ 8«];/ ;}n'g . – ;Dk"0f{ a|f08sf df]afOnx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf . – ;Dk"0f{ h]G; tyf n]l8hsf h'Qf ;'ky d"Nodf . – lrof, skmL, a]s/L, vfhf tyf ay{8] s]s kfOG5 – h]G; tyf aRrfx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? kfOG5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

cndndf ;/sf/ :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf ug{ ul7t cfof]un] sflt{s d;fGt;Dd a'emfpg' kg{] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg cem} s]lx lbg nfUg] lglZrt ePsf] 5. kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfdf bnx? aLrsf] ;xdltdf k|ltj]bg k7fPsf] elgPklg gful/sx? ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. csf{]lt/ clwsf+z lhNnfdf bnx? aLr g} ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g. t/fO{sf s]lx lhNnfdf To;sf] af/]df 5nkmn ;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. @)&$ df3 & ut] glhlsb} hfFbf ;/sf/sf] bfloTj leq tLgj6f lgjf{rg ug{' kg{] 5. klxnf] lgjf{rgsf nflu aGg'kg{] sfg'g lgdf{0f, txsf] lgwf{/0f nufotsf ljifod} ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf] 5}g. a? ;/sf/ g]tfx?nfO{ /fHosf] 9's'6L afF8]/ cfo' nDAofpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5. ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu Ps ;o lbg k'Ubf klg vfsf k|:t't ug{ g;s]/ nfrf/L k|s6 ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf gfddf c+uLs[t AolQmx?nfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f ug{] ;/sf/sf] tof/L cem} k'u]sf] 5}g. dw]zjfbL bnx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ !% lbg] clN6d]6d lbPsf 5g\. ;/sf/ leq}sf bnx? aLr klg ;+ljwfg z+zf]wgsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ dte]b b]lvPsf] 5. ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{ leq 5nkmn g} geO{ ;+ljwfg z+zf]wgsf ljifox? ;fj{hlgs ePsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5. ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu k|:tfj dfq} btf{ ubf{ dw]zjfbL bnx?n] l:jsfg{] 5}gg\ eg] btf{ ePkl5 To;nfO{ kf; x'g lbO{Pg eg] csf{] ;+s6 lglDtg] 5. /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf ug{] cfof]udf :yfgLo txsf] ;+/rgfdf ePsf ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{] 6'Ëf] geP;Dd ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ ;Sb}g\. o:t} b'ljwfdf c8\lsPsf] ;/sf/n] Ps ;o lbg latfpFbf klg hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] dx';; u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g. a? Ps kl5 csf{] ub{} hglj/f]wL lg0f{on] k|r08 ;/sf/sf] cnf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] 5. kl5Nnf] k|s/0f ;'hftf sf]O{/fnfnfO{ lbg] %) nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]un] :jf:Yo dGqL ;d]t /x]sf] uug yfkf dfyL klg gful/sx?n] cfqmf]z kf]v]sf 5g\. sf+u|]; leqsf] ljjfb, dfcf]jfbL leqs} ljjfb / cGo ;Qfdf /x]sf bnx?sf] ljjfbn] ;/sf/n] h] ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] Tof] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. ef/tLo rf;f]df ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljifo k/]kl5 bnx?n] To;sf] lj/f]w z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\. ;/sf/ x/]s s'/fdf cfn6fn cfn6fn ul//x]sf] 5 . csf{] rlr{t k|;+udf klg bnx? aLr Psdt b]lvPsf] 5}g. nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{sf] dxfcleof]usf] ljifo 6'lËPsf] 5}g uf]ljGb s];L cg;g a:g z'? ul/;s]sf 5g\. Ps kl5 csf{] lg0f{odf ;/sf/ c;kmn / cnf]slk|o ePsf a]nf /fli6«o ;d:of / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf ;/sf/sf] cfn6fn g} 5. g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;Fu ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ r}qdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'G5 t/ lgjf{rgsf] 6'Ëf] 5}g. s]kL cf]nLnfO{ x6fP/ k|r08 ;/sf/sf] u7g s] sf nflu < rLgsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjg /f]Sg jf c? s]lx < ls lgjf{rg g} x'g glbO{ ;+ljwfg c;kmn agfpg] ef/tsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ < hgtfn] k|Zg k|r08 ;/sf/nfO{ t]:of{Psf 5g\.

;"rgf

;"rgf xs lsg < – /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf] af/]df hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ pgLx?sf] ;]jfk|ltsf] kx'r F j[l4 ug{ –/fHosf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{d' f / ;f] s f] sfof{ G jogdf gful/s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{,

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

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To;sf] cnfjf s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]r ;fg} b]lv lyof] . lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 36gfx? y'k|} 5g\ . sIff 5f8]/ w]/} k6s efu]sf 5f}+ . af}4df cWoog ubf{ ;'lgn e§/fO{ ;/ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF w]/} dfof ug{] clg sf/jfxL klg . s8f lzIfs ePsf sIffaf6 ;a} hgf efUg] u/]sf lyof}+ . bf]nfn3f6df cWoog ubf{ /fdhL ;/, v8\s ;/ x'g'x'GYof] . afNosfnsf s'/fx? ;DemFbf /dfO{nf] nfU5 . d s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{g a? P;Pn;Ldf b'O{ ljifo nfu]/ km]n ePF . km]n x'g'sf] sf/0f w]/} 5 . k9\g] a]nf xfdL w]/} y/L sfd ub{Yof}{ . /Tgdfg cfFz' eGg] d]/f] ;fyL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] cfdfsf] cfFz' eGg] gf6s b]vfPsf lyP . p d]/f] ldNg] ;fyL lyof] . aRrfx?nfO{ e]nf kf/]/ xfdL k9fpFYof}+ . c? c? sfd ubf{ cWoogdf ;do lbg EofO{Pg5 . d]/f s'g} ;do v]/ uPg . kl5 lks] SofDk;df cWoog ug{] 5fqfx?sf] ;f/L a'Gg] sfd klg u/]sf lyof}+ . cfkm'n] l;k l;Sg] c? dfG5]x? NofP/ sfddf nufpg] u/]sf] lyPF . >lds /fv]/ y'k|} sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] sfddf a'afsf] klg ;xof]u lyof] . k};f w]/} cefj lyof] . !) ?k}of k};f b]Vg klg d'l:sn lyof] . ;flyx? klg lyP . bf]nfn3f6sf] ahf/ eGbf dfyL xfd|f] k'/fgf] 3/ lyof] . clxn] ;8sd} 5 . Tolta]nf klg a'afn] ;Gtfgx?nfO{ vfg nufpg s]lx b'v gxf];\ eg]/ tLgj6f kfgL 3§ /fVg' ePsf] /x]5 . 3§af6 cfpg] ds} nufotsf cGgx? hf]Vg] sfd ug{'x'GYof] a'afn] bf]nfn3f6d} . ToxfF Pp6f 5fk|f] klg agfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . lj;f} jif{ ToxfF ljtfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . xfd|f nflu pxfFx?n] s] s] ug{'ePg 5 < xfdL kfFr efO{ 5f}+ . Pp6f sf7df8f}, Pp6f ljb]zdf, Pp6f df]6/;fO{sn agfpF5 . ;a} efO{x?sf] ;]6n ePsf] 5 . a'afn] z'? u/]sf] kfgL 3§ nfdf] ;do;Dd rnfof}+ . rfvf]nfdf kfgLsf] jxfj sd ePsfn] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg . 3§df sfd ug{] dfG5] klg 5}g . clxn] ;a} ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . 3§df sfd ug{] dfG5] uf8Lsf] rfns ePsf 5g\ . a'afn] clxn];Dd dnfO{ s'6\g' ePsf] 5}g . cfdfn] rfFlx l;:gf] ;d]t nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] k;n lyof] . k;nsf] b'O{j6f rfjL /x]5 . Pp6f a'af;Fu Pp6f cfdf;Fu . Ps lbg cfdfn] ;fFrf] lbP/ dnfO{ k7fpg' eof] . 3§ / 3/ @ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f lyof] . a]n'sfsf] vfgf lng Nofpg dnfO{ k7fpg' x'GYof] . Ps k6s ;fFrf] km]nf kf/]+ . afv|f lnP/ k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . afv|f r/fO{/x]sf] a]nf k;n vf]n]/ rsn]6 / k};f lgsfn]+ . ;flyx?nfO{ klg afF8]+ . ;fFrf] Tolx /flvlbg' kg{] ljl;{P/ af]s]5' . ;fyLx?nfO{ lj:s'6 klg afF8]sf] lyPF . slxn]sfFlx xfdL bfh'efO{ klg emu8f ub{Yof{}+ . sf7df8f} cfPkl5 w]/} s'/f cfkm}n] ug{' kg{] /x]5 eGg] a'em\g yflnof] . sf7df8f}df vf;} aflx/ hfg] u/]sf] lyO{g . dnfO{ s'g} /fhgLlts bn yfxf lyPg . rqmaxfb'/ 7s'/L sf+u|];sf] g]tf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFx?sf] kl5 kl5 nfu]/ h'n';df ;xeflu ePsf] lyPF . a'afn] a; lsg]sf] a]nf bf]nfn3f6d} lyPF . sf7df8f} cfPsf] avt zlxbu]6af6 nugv]n uPsf] @) k};f /x]5 ef8f . dnfO{ zlgaf/ a;df lx8\bf klg lx8\g' x'Fb}g lyof] eGYof] . lx;fj dlxgf dlxgfdf lbg] ul/Psf] /x]5 . ufpFs} lyP rfns . emf]nfe/L sfuh lbP/ k7fpFy] . slxn] dfdf t slxn] a'af lx;fj lng hfg' x'"GYof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ lkm| ePsf] ;dodf a'afn] ;fdfg lnP/ hfg] ag]kfsf of]uG] b|gfy sdf{rfo{sf] a'afsf] k;naf6 /x]5 . pxfFx?n] 5f]/f sqf] eof] eg]/ ;f]Wg' ePsf] /x]5 . 5f]/fnfO{ uf8Ldf sfddf k7fO{lbg' k¥of] eGg' ePsf] /x]5 . bf]nfn3f6 ptf uPsf] klg lyO{g . a; klg ;a} lt/ rn]sf] lyPg . a;df cNkmfa]6 gDj/ x'bF g} lyof] . %&% gDj/sf] uf8Ldf d}n] sfd ug{ yfn]+ . uf8Ldf a;]kl5 d]/f] ;f]r g} slxn] rfnssf] l;6df a:g] eGg] lyof] < rfnsn] u/]sf] ;a} s'/f x]¥of] . Tolx x]//] d}n] @)$# ;fndf uf8L rnfpg hfg]+ . s]zj k|wfg eGg] ;fFufsf] bfO{ x'gx' G' Yof] pxfFn] nfO{;G] ; geP klg Ol08of uP x'G5 eGg' eof] . d}n] a; lnP/ uPF . gf/fo0f3f6df af; k¥of] a; ljlu|P/ . c? lj/u~hdf af; a:y] . gf/fo0f3f6 a:bf emu8f klg k/]sf] lyof] . s]lx lbg O{l08of 3'd/] cfPF . kms{/] cfP/ d}n] 6«fon lbP/ nfO{;G] ; lnPF . nfO{;G] ; lnP/ a; lsGof}+ . rf/ hgf lyof}+ . b'uf{ axfb'/, s]zj, d / bf]nfn3f6s} lbbL lyof}+ . Ps jif{ kl5 csf{] a; lsGof}+ . clg b'O{ b'O{ hgf ;fem]bf/ u¥of}+ . a'afx?n] nugv]nsf] uf8L a]r/] afnfh'sf] uf8L lsGg' ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] uf8Ln] Pp6f 3/sf] kfnL xfg]sf] /x]5 . plta]nf #) xhf/ hl/jgf lt/]kl5 a'afx?n] uf8L a]Rg' eP5 . dfdfx? klg k'/} af}4df a;fO{ ;g{' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}df d Psk6s e'lNnPsf] 5' . ;femf a; rNy] . ;a} xl/of] . htfhfg] klg xl/of] a; g} lyP . hfg' kg{] nugv]n rl9P5 af}4sf] a; . k'/fgf] afg]Zj/ k'uk] l5 yfxf kfPF . w]/} cNdn eof] . :s'n hfg' kg{] lyof] 5'6o\ f] . /Tgkfs{ hfgnfO{ lx8]/} uPF . ePsf] k};f klxNo} ;lsPsf] lyof] . To:tf s]lx 36gfx? ePsf 5g\ . kl5 a;sf] cuf8L n]lvPsf] x]//] dfq} a; r9\g yfn]+ . a'afn] z'? u/]sf] k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' k5{ eg]/ d}n] oftfoft If]qdf nfu]sf] x'F . of] If]qdf a'afn] u'dfpg' eof] . a'afn] u'dfPsf] s'/fnfO{ kmsf{pg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] dnfO{ . P;Pn;Lsf] a]nf y'k}| ;flyx? lyP . clxn] h:tf] 3/x? lyPgg\ . xfdL kf; x'g' k5{ eg]/} cWoog u/]sf lyof}+ . t/ klg dnfO{ b'O{ ljifo nfUof] . kl5 oftfoft If]qdf nfu]sfn] yk cWoog ul/g . af}4nfO{ d}n] sd{ If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/]+ . :s'nsf] ;dodf d}n] ;flyx?;Fu p6\km6\ofË u/] klg unt af6f]df nflug . h'jf, tf; s]lx v]lng / clxn] klg v]lNbg . ;do ljtfpg klg sl7g x'G5 . h'6klQ afx]s c? s]lx v]lNbg .

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Pj+ l/tn] 5f]/f g} rflxG5 eGbf eGb} rf/j6L 5f]/L eP . * jif{sf] Uofkdf 5f]/f hlGdof] . sflG5 5f]/L !( jif{sL eO{g cd]l/sfdf l5g\ . dfO{nL 5f]/L hfkfgdf l5g\ . h]7L / dfO{nLsf] ljjfx ePsf] 5 . h]7f] HjfO{ cd]l/sfdf x'g'xG5 . dfO{nf] HjfO{ g]kfnd} x'g'x'G5 . csL{ 5f]/L ljP:;L gl;{Ë cWoog ul//x]sL l5g\ . ci6«]lnof hfg] t/v/df l5g\ pgL klg . sfG5f] 5f]/f k9\b}5 . kl/jf/ /fd|f] 5 . ;a} efO{x?nfO{ ;]6n u/fPsf] 5' . a'afsf] lgwg kl5 b'O{ efO{sf] d cfkm}n] ljjfx . g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] hl/jgf / Ifltk'lt{ xfdL lbG5f}+ . x'nO{Hht gub{} xfdL sfg'g ul/lbPF . sfG5f] efO{ clxn] ljb]zd} 5g\ . a'afsf] lgwg kl5 bf]nfn3f6af6 cg';f/ Aoxf]g{ tof/ 5f}+ . 3fO{t]sf] xsdf xfdL lgsf] gx'~h]n pkrf/ ug{]5f}+ . cfdfnfO{ af}4df nu]/ /fv]sf] 5' . sf]lzkf/Lsf w]/} kLl8tx?n] /sd lng dflg/xg' ePsf] 5}g . lnP/ ;xof]u ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . b'3{6gf afhf ahfP/ cfpg] xf]O{g /x]5 . s;}n] rfx]/ klg To:tf] /fhgLltM @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf xfd|f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x\of] . Tof] b'3{6gf u/fpFb}g . d ;Dk"0f{ kLl8tx?nfO{ klqsf dfkm{t Ifltk'lt{ /sd a'lemlbg eGbf cl3 xfdL sf7df8f}df x'bF f x'g] ;fgf ;fgf cfGbf]ngdf klg hfGYof}+ . @)$^ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf oftfoft If]qd} lyPF d . a;kfs{df uP/ a;sf] 5tdf r9]/ 9'u+ f xfGYof}+ . g]skf Pdfn]df ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf] lyPF . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo cljZd/0fLo If0fM Pp6f dfG5] dbf{ d w]/} /f]Psf] 5' . ;ldlt lyPg . dfG5]sf] lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf d lglj{/f]w j8fcWoIf ePF . Tolx kf6L{d} s[oflzn 5' . c? lgwg x'Fbf !& xhf/ % ;o ?k}of lyof] Ifltk'lt{ . Toltsf nflu klg xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] kf6L{sf] ljrf/ eGbf Pdfn]sf] ljrf/ eGbf /fd|f] nfu]/ d}n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . lyof] . clxn] % nfv k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 . gLlt agfpg' k¥of] . !) nfv agfP klg ldNb}g . ;fob Aoj;fo / /fhgLlt d]/f] ;Fu} x'G5 xf]nf . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ dfq} Ifltk'lt{ lbg' k5{ . sf]6]Zj/ otf Tof] lgod nfu' x'Fb}g . sn+sL ptf lsg nfu' eO{/x]sf] 5 . x'nO{Hht ub{}df, af6f] 5]Sb}df w]/} Ifltk'lt{ Aoj;fodf ;+3if{M rfns ePkl5 /x/ x'g] /x]5 uf8L rnfpg . @)$( ;fndf lng] eGg] s'/f /fd|f] x'Fb}g . ljdfaf6 cfpg] /sd l9nf x'G5 . xfdLn] lhDdf lnG5f}+ . ;a};uF ;fem]bf/ 5f8]kl5 Pp6f a; lyof] . kl5 Pp6f vl/b u/]+ . b'Oj{ 6f a; lyP . xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ a'emfP/ kl5 xfdL lncf}nf . ;du| If]qdf oftfoft dfkm{t b'3{6gf ;w} d}n] dfq} uf8L rnfpFy] ljqmL ulb{g lyPF . ;g\ @))( kl5 d}n] ## s/f]8 hlt gxf];\ sfdgf u/f}+ . sfg'g cg';f/ Ifltk'lt{ lbg] s'/fdf xfdL cl8u x'G5f}+ . /sd a}saf6 C0f lnP/ @ ;o eGbf w]/} uf8L NofP/ ljqmL u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] sfd g} uf8L lsGg] / a]Rg] ug{ yfn]+ . clxn] #÷$ j6f a; cfkm\g} 5 . k'/fgf] uf8L hLjgM ss{nfsf] kfgL h:t} . Zjf; /x];Dd ;+3{if ug{'k5{ . ljZjf; xf] . lj:yflkt u/]/ gofF uf8L /fVg] u/]sf 5f}+ . k'/fgf uf8Lx?nfO{ t/fO{df ;dGjo u/]/ k7fPsf] 5' . uf8L xfdL;Fu lsG5g\ xfdLnfO{ g} ls:tf a'emfpF5g\ . k|]dM dfof . d}n] a; rnfpFbf b'Oj{ 6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . dfgljo Iflt ePsf] 5}g . agb]pdf psfnf] nfUb} hfFbf a|s ] nfu]g / gfnLdf a; v:of] . s]lx ePg . clxn] ljjfxM dfof u/]kl5 ljjfx x'G5 . hLjg ;fy{s x'G5 . h:tf] lyPg kDk u/]kl5 a|s ] nfUYof] . kl5 lh/f] lsnf]df Pp6f ;fgf] uf8L d]/f] a;df cfP/ 7f]lSsof] . d]/f] a;df p cfkm} cfP/ 7f]lSsPsf] lyof] . d]/f] ulNt zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf . AolQmut rfxgf . lyPg . p;n] hfp eGof] . ljb]zLn] rnfPsf] lyof] . p;sf] uf8L agfpg w]/} k};f nfUof] xf]nf p;sf] k'/} lslRrPsf] lyof] . kl5 k|x/L sfof{nodf ePsf] 5nkmndf ;d]t d}n] ltg{' gkg{] eg]/ k7fO{lbP . d]/f] a;sf] rfFlx cuf8Lsf] aDk/df dfq} Iflt cGTodfM c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;DjGwL s'g} u'gf;f] eP xfdLnfO{ ePsf] lyof] . a; rnfpg] /x/ k'/f u/]/ Aoj;fodf nfu]sf] lyPF . c/lgsf] a;n] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lbg';\ . xfd|f a; rNg] If]qdf kg{] ljBfno If]qdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;l08s]6 nufof] eGg] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 Tof] e|d xf] . xfdLn] cfnf]kfnf] k4tL lgz'Ns ;]jf lbPsf 5f}+ . dhb'/sf b'O{ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cWofkg u/fPsf 5f}+ . cg';f/ a; ;+rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . km\oflS6«df ag]sf] rfprfp, rsn]6sf] d'No b'3{6gf ckfË ePsf dhb'/x?nfO{ dfl;s Ps xhf/ eQf pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . Aoj;foL cfkm}n] tf]s]/ ahf/df k7fpF5g xfdL /fHon] tf]s]sf] ef8f lnP/ ;]jf ;+:yfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg / hgtfnfO{ cem} ;]jf lbg xfdL lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . lbPsf 5f}+ . cfnfkfnf] u/]sf 5f}+ . ;du| x]g{'k5{ c? sDkgLsf a;x? s;/L rn]sf ;~rosf]ifsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . Aoj;foLx?sf] ljdf u/]sf 5f}+ . dhb'/x?sf] klg 5g\ < ljxfg % ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;]jf lbPsf 5f}+ . dfG5] geP klg xfdLn] b'3{6gf ljdf u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] Aoj;foLx? / ofq'x?nfO{ ;]jf lbg k'/fgf uf8L a; s'bfPsf 5f}+ . v'sf{]6sf] ;8sdf c/lgsf]sf dfq} a; rN5g\ < ljkL /fhdfu{df x6fP/ gofF /fv]sf 5f}+ . cem o:tf y'k|} ;]jf lbg xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . sf]lzkf/Ldf s;s;sf a; rN5g < To;} cf/f]k nufpg] s'/f /fd|f] x'Fb}g / l;l08s]6 t /fHon] clxn] ;~rfng ePsf ;'df]x?sf] cj:yf s] 5 < dfG5] ePgg eg] hfG5g ls hfFb}gg < ef8f rsf{] c;'n]sf 5g\ . sf]lzkf/L aif{sf] tLg dlxgf a; rNb}g . To:tf] hf]lvd g} nufPsf] 5 . df]n]/ xfdLn] ;]jf lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ . vfnL eP klg xfd|f a;x? cfnf]kfnf] u'l8/x]sf efjL of]hgfM d h;/L c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltdf lglj{/f]w cWoIf ePF x'G5g\ . Tolx xf] ;]jf eg]sf] . ca To;nfO{ g} l;l08s]6 eGg ldNnf / < To;nfO{ lhDd]jf/Lk'j{s k'/f ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r 5 . sfo{sfndf x'Fbf /fd|f] ug{] / oftfoft If]qdf s]lx gofF ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' . nfdf] ;do sfo{;ldltdf /x]/ *** sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 d;Fu . r'gf}tL g} r'gf}tL 5 clxn]sf] ;dodf . w]/} k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] AolQmx?;Fu d]/f] ;xsfo{ 5 . sf]lzkf/Lsf] a; b'36{ gfn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . . w]/} AolQmx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' ePsf] 5 . dfgljo Iflt gxf];\ eGg] xfd|f] sfdgf 5 k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL ;dfh ;j]f ubf{ s] s:tf sl7gfOx { ? cfp5 “ g\ < ;fdflhs sfd ug{ kSs} sl7g 5 . d}n] b]v]sf] d'Vo s'/fx? cfly{s kIf, gsf/fTds ;f]r, v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ cflb OToflb kb{5g\ . t/ d]/f] ljrf/df ;dfh;]jf ubf{ lgZjfy{ efjgfn] ul/G5 To;df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] nf]e x'Fbg} . lgZjfy{ efjgfn] u/]sf] ;dfh;]jfn] dfq cfTd;Gt'li6 lbG5 . g]kfnsf] dgkg{] JolQm s'g xf] < lsg < dnfO{ :j=jL/]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfx dgk5{ lsgeg] pxfF hgk|]dL c;n b]zsf cleefjs / k|efjzfnL JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] . /fhgLltk|lt slQsf] rf;f] < b]zsf] s'g g]tf dgk5{ < /fhgLltk|lt xfdL o'jf hdftn] rf;f] /fVg' kb{5 . d klg Tolts} rf;f] /fV5' . /fhgLltn] b]znfO{ stf n}hfFb} 5 eGg]tkm{ o'jfx? ;hu /xg'k5{ / b]z lau|g nfu] /fhg]tfx?nfO{ o'jfx? ldn]/ va/bf/L ug{'kb{5 k|]d s] xf] < dfof, bof, ;dk{0f, ;'vb'Mvsf] ;+ud g} k|]d xf] . b]zdf o'jf knfog x'g'df s;sf] sdhf]/L h:tf] nfU5 <

b]zdf lbglbg} !–!% ;osf] xf/fxf/df o'jfzlQm ljb]z knfog x'Fb}5g\ . o;f] x'g'df g]kfndf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of g} xf] . b]zdf /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf 5}g . t;y{ afWo eP/ /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]lzg' k/]sf] 5 . olb ;/sf/n] o'jfju{nfO{ olx b]zdf /fVg] xf] eg] b]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug{'kb{5 . xf]Og eg] b]zdf o'jfju{sf] sdL gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . ;S]; eGgfn] s] a‰'gx'G'5 < b'O{ ljk/Lt lnËLk|ltsf] zfl//Ls ;DaGw g} ;]S; xf] . h'g g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljjfxkl5 dfq dfGo 5 . t/ cfhef]ln o;n] ljs[ltsf] ?kdf ;dfhdf km}lnPsf] kfOG5 . o;n] ;dfhnfO{ g} laufg{] sfd ub{5 . o;f] x'g glbg ;dfhdf ;r]tgf km}nfpg cfjZos 5 . cGTodf oj'fnfO{ ;Gbz ] ==== cfkm\g} b]zdf s]xL ug{] k|oTg u/f}+ . kl/>d u/] olx klg s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 . o'jfx? a]/f]huf/ eP/ a:g' x'bF g} . s]xL g s]xL sfd ug{k' b{5 . ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9] ;kmntf xft nfU5 .

lkmlhof]nf]lhi6x?sf] blIf0f PlzofnL ;Dd]ng ;DkGg w' l nv] n ÷blIf0f PlzofnL lkmlhcf]nf]lhi6 ;+3 -;fk_ sf] kfFrf} aflif{s ;Dd]ng tyf lkmlhof]nf]lhsn ;f];fO6L ckm g]kfnsf] bf];|f] aflif{s ;Dd]ng sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljlxjf/ cfof]hgf u/L tLg lbg ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] pQm ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=/fds07 dfsh"n] @) aif{sf] cjlwdf ;a} eGbf a9L d]l8sn lzIff / ;+rf/ If]qsf] ljsf; ePsf] s'/f cf}NofpFb} lkmlhof]nf]lh eg]sf] d]l8sn lzIffsf] cfdf ePsf] atfP . pgn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} x]g]{ xf] eg] klg g]kfnLx? JolQmut ?kd} ePklg dflg;sf] zl//nfO{ :j:y /fVgsf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u u5{g eGg] s'/f @ aif{ cl3 uPsf] dxfe'sDkdf b]vfPsf] atfP . Tolta]nf e'sDkdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf ($ k|ltzt JolQmx?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu :yfgLo hgtfn] g} vfgb]lv pkrf/sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u u/]sf] 8f= dfsh'n] atfP . g]kfn lkmlhof]nf]lhsf If]qdf cg';Gwfg ug]{ pko'Qm ynf] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ o;n] k'li6 u/]sf] atfpFb} pgn] cfd g]kfnLsf] efjgf ;a} JolQm :j:y /xg] ePsfn] g]kfnsf] e" agf]6, jftfj/0f, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs nufotsf If]qdf lkmlhof]nf]lhsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ cToGt} pkof]uL ynf] ePsfn] %) cf}+ laifo agfpg ;lsg]

atfP . sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfno Pp6f ;fgf] ljZjljBfno xf] / o;n] w]/} sfd ug{ ;S5 . ljZj ljBfnodf cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu y'k|} cfwf/x? 5g\ . …c:ktfndf ul/a hgtfnfO{ s;/L pkrf/sf] kx'Frdf k'/\ofpg], ;fdflhs, cfly{s ?kdf s;/L ;Ifd agfpg] eGg] klg csf]{ laifo xf] . u'0f:tl/o lzIff / cg';Gwfg sIffsf]7fdfdf dfq ge} ;d'bfodf uP/ k'/f ug{ ;lsG5Ú–pks'nklt dfsh'n] eg] . …cfkm'n] cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;f]r /fv]sf] 5' t/ of] w]/} vlr{nf] x'G5 . oltdfq ge} o;sf nflu nuglzntf, w}o{ / d]xgtsf] vfFrf] kb{5 . cg';Gwfgsf laifo eg] cfkm' ;fd' %) eGbf a9L /x]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf x'g] ;Dd]ngsf nflu ;d]t ljZj ljBfnosf] 9f]sf v'Nnf /x]sf] / ljifo a:t'sf af/]df yk @ lbgdf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5Ú–pgn] eg] . ;f]xL cj;/df pks'nklt dfsh"n] ;+3sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff ;lxt k|sflzt k':tssf] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . @ aif{ kl5 x'g] ;Dd]ngsf nflu g]kfn pkof]uL ynf] x'g ;Sg] / o;af6 Ps cfk;df blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'ssf lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{, ljBfyL{ / ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t gofF gofF laifodf 5nkmn ul/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;lsg] pko'Qm ynf] agfpg pks'nklt dfsh'n] ;'emfj lbP . ;Dd]ngsf] gf/f æl/8kmfOg x]Ny g]r/Æ /x]sf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf Ps ;o eGbf a9L /fli6«o JolQmTjx?sf]

gf]an ] ;fsf];sf] rf}yf] ;ef

;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z, kfls:yfg, e'6fg, cd]l/sf nufot !^ j6f d'n'ssf lkmlhcf]nf]lhi6, lrlsT;s tyf a}1flgsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf lqmof lj1fg / lkmlhof]nf]hLsf] cfwf/e"t k|s[of b]lv xfn ;Ddsf] k|ultaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] ;Dd]ngsf cWoIf k|f=8f=tf/fdfg cdfTon] atfP . cdfTon] zl//sf ljleGg k|0ffnL;Fu} Go"/f];fOG;];, :j:y hLjgz}nL, of]u, Wofg, v]n lrlsT;f lj1fg tyf pRr prfO{ zl// lj1fg af/] lj:t[t ?kdf 5nkmn ug]{ / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]Hg] cg';Gwfgd"ns sfo{qmd ePsf] atfP . …zl// lj1fgaf/] hgr]tgfsf] sdL x'g'sf ;fy} zx/L hLjg z}nLsf sf/0f X[bo3ft, pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x, bd/f]u, SofG;/, lg/fzfkg a9\b} uPsf] laifodf klg 5nkmn s]Gb|Lt x'g]5 . o:tf ljifodfyL uxg cg';Gwfgsf nflu g]kfn cfkm}df 7"nf] k|of]uzfnf ePsf] 5Ú–pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf kf|=]8f=gf/]hfxg au]dn] gk]fndf xb'} u/s ] f] ;Ddn]g ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ / ;xsfo{ ug{ kmnbflo xg'] s/'fdf cfkm' ljZj:t ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;3sf dxf;lrj kf|=]cd/ s] rGb/, cdl]/sfsf kf|=]/af6] aL Sof/fn] nufotn] ;Ddn]gsf] dxTjsf af/d]f cfˆgf wf/f0ff /fvs ] f lyP .

ag]kf÷gf]an] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] rf}yf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;lrj pbo/fd sfoZysf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf ;:yfsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj rGb|k;| fb 9sfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ lji6n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs lbk]Gb| d'gfsdL{n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ! xhf/ !! z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ! s/f]8 &! nfv ( xhf/ # ;o z]o/ k'hF L /x]sf] 5 . ( s/f]8 #@ nfv &% xhf/ & ;o @* art, shf{ nufgL * s/f]8 #* nfv *^ xhf/ $ ;o (# /x]sf] 5 . To:t} ;+:yfn] v'b gfkmf ( nfv %# xhf/ ?k}of u/]sf] k|d'v Aoj:yfks u'?k|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

rf]g{]x?sf] nfO{g 5kf5k ag]kf÷nf]8;]l8Ë sl/j sl/j cGTo x'g} nfu]sf] ;dodf ljB'Q rf]/L u/L Aoj;fo ;+rfng ug{] tyf AolQmut k|of]hgdf nufpg]x?sf] nfO{g k|flws/0fn] 5kf5k sf6\g yfn]sf] 5 . sflt{s #) ut] k|flws/0fn] b]pk'/ Pl/ofdf ePsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f cleofg cGt{ut tLgj6f nfO{g sf6]sf] 5 . k~rsGof /fO{; ldn, b]pk'/sf k|f]kfO{6/ km'bk|;fb nfld5fg], g]qk|;fb 9sfnsf] u+ufhd'gf /fO{; ldn / a'4L ljssf] kmlg{r/sf nflu k|of]u x'g] d]lzg k|of]u ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf nfO{g sfl6Psf] xf] . nfld5fg]n] (=% s]lePsf] cg'dlt lnPsf lyP eg] 9sfnn] !$ s]lePsf] cg'dlt lnPsf lyP . sfof{nosf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ gjn lszf]/ uf]O{tsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf #%=)^ k|ltztsf] r'xfj6nfO{ @&=&% k|ltztdf emf/]sf] bfjL u/] . sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df @$ hgf rf]/L ug{] u|fxsx?sf] nfO{g sf6]sf] atfPsf] 5 . r'xfj6af6 lhNnfdf % nfv !^ xhf/ * ;o #) ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf] k|d'v uf]O{tn] hfgsf/L lbP .

ai}0fjx?sf] uf|d ljsf; ;ldlt u7g

9'+v{s÷9'+v{s uflj; @ df a}i0fj kl/ifb\ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf lqlbjl;o 9'+vs{ ufpF clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g aflNdsL SofDk;sf pk k|fWofks tyf a}i0fj kl/ifb\sf s]lGb|o ;lrj ;'bz{g g]kfn / sfe|] lhNnf a}i0fj o'jf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf /fdfg'h g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . clwa]zgdf k|rf/ k|;f/df ;+rf/sdL{ s]kL clwsf/Ln] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP eg] clwa]zgsf af/]df s]Gb|sf ;b:o uf]ljGb clwsf/Ln] /fdfg'hfrfo{ cjtf/ -hGd_ ;x;|fAbL dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lqlbj;Lo sfo{qmddf a}i0fj bz{gsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf u|fd clwa]zgdf sfe|s ] f cWoIf s]zj g]kfnsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] gofF u|fd ;ldltdf >Llgjf; clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

‘:yflgo lgjfr{g h;/L klg xG'5’– bp]jf ag]kf÷g]kfnL sfu|;] sf ;efklt z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfn] :yflgo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 dfq ;+3Lo / k|bz ] sf] lgjf{rg x'gk' g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . sfu|;] leqs} k|efjzfnL g]tfx?n] :yflgo txsf] lgjf{rg ;Dej geP k|bz ] sf] ePklg lgjf{rg ug'k{ g]{ atfOF /xbf ;efklt b]pjfn] :yflgo lgjf{rg kl5 dfq cGo b'O{ txsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ atfPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL sfu|]; ag]kf gu/ ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] gu/;efkltx?sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkg ub}{ g]tf b]pjfn] :yfgLo lgjf{rg x'gk' g]{ / To;df sfu|;] n] lhTg} kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLonfO{ hlt clwsf/ k|fGtnfO{ klg 5}g eGb} ;efklt b]pjfn] e'sDk kl5sf] k'lgdf{0f ;d]t lgjf{lrt lgsfo dfkm{t ubf{ k|efjsf/L x'g] ePsf]n] :yflgo lgsfodf sfu|;] n] lhTg} kg]{ atfP . lgjf{lrt :yflgo lgsfo eg]sf] nf]stGqsf] hu ePsf]n] klg sfu|;] n] lhTg' kg]{ eGb} pxfn] :yflgo lgsfodf sfu|;] n] xf/] h] klg x'g ;Sg] klg atfP . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ :yflgo lgsfosf] k'g;+/rgf ug]{ qmddf ;+Vof / l;dfgfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljjfb al9/x]sf] a]nf sfu|;] ;efklt b]pjfn] h;/L klg :yflgo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g] atfP . gof ;+ljwfgn] ;a} eGbf a9L clwsf/ :yflgo lgsfonfO{ k|bfg u/]sf]n] g]kfnL sfu|;] n] h;/L klg :yflgo lgjf{rg lhTg'kg]{ bfjL u/] . o;cl3 Pdfn] g]tf afdb]j uf}td u[xdGqL x'bfF :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ;a} Pdfn]n] sAhf u/]sf] cf}Nofpb} clxn] afdb]j z}nLdf ge} cfd hgtfsf] dg lht]/ :yfgLo lgsfo sfFu;]| n] lhTg] aftfj/0f agfpg ;efklt b]pjfn] gu/;efkltx?nfO{ lgb]z { g lbP . b]ze/sf @ ;o !& hgf gu/;efkltx?sf] e]nfdf ;efklt b]pjfn] eg]–…:yflgo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg kl5 dfq cGo b'O{ txsf] lgjf{rg ug'k{ 5{ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog clxn] dxTjk'0f{ r'gf}tL /x]sf] cf}Nofpb} pxfn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] nflu sfu|;] n] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsf / ufFpkflnsf h:n] lhT5 ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rg p;}n] lhTg] ePsf]n] klg sfu|];n] :yflgo lgjf{rg lhTg} kg]{ atfpb} ;efklt b]pjfn] :yflgo lgsfosf] k'g;+/rgfsf] ;jfndf p7]sf] ljjfb ldnfpFb} k'/fg} ;+/rgfdf jf lhlj;sf] OnfsfnfO{ g} ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf agfP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg sfFu;]|

nlrnf] x'g] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df lgjf{rgsf] nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /xg lgb]{zg lbb} ;efklt b]pjfn] hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df uP/ sfu|];sf] gLlt k|i6\ofpb} hgtfsf] dg lhTg gu/;efkltx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbP . gu/ ;efkltx?sf] e]nfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf sfu|]; g]tf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] klg ;+ljwfg sfof{gjogsf] ;jfndf lgjf{rg k]lrnf] ljifo ag]sf]n] caklg :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug{ g;s] ;+3Lotf vt/fdf kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf h] ;lhnf] 5 Tof] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] t/ lgjf{rg ;a}eGbf hl6n aGb} uPsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] lznl;nfdf ;lhnf] /x]sf] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, ;efd'v rog ug]{ sfd ePsf] eGb} g]tf l;6f}nfn] /fhgLlts j[Q lgjf{rgdf eg] clNemPsf] atfP . lgjf{rgsf] ;jfndf bnx? cndn ePkl5 g]kfnsf lg0ff{os zlQmx? sdhf]/ ePsf] xf] sL eGg] cfz+sf plAhPsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]tf uf]kfndfg >]i7n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf klg ePsf]n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug{ bafa ;[hgf ug{ cfu|x u/] . ;fy} sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfdf gu/ ;efklt clxn];Dd gr'lgPsf] ljifodf klg g]t[Tjsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfu|]; s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ dGqL ch'{g g/l;x s]l;n] sfu|]; dfly cg]s e|d km}nfpFb} /fi6«afb lj/f]lwsf] efjgf km}nfO/x]sf] eGb} of] e|d lrg{ ;a} gu/ ;efkltx?nfO{ hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df hfg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . 8f= l8nf ;+u|f}nfn] sfu|]; ;efklt b]pjfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul/ :yfgLo lgjf{rg u/fpg] eGb} sfu|];sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdd cfd hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'¥ofpg cfu|x ul/g\ . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fds[i0f ofbjn] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf sfu|];sf] k|lt:kwf{ Pdfn] ;+u x'g] cf}Nofpb} ;a} gu/ ;efkltx?nfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg cfu|x u/]s lyP . s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'hftf kl/of/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] g]t[Tj sfu|];n] lng] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmd gu/ ;efklt /fd hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf sfu+;]| gu/ ;efkltx?nfO{ lbPsf] ss6n] / ss6n] kl5sf] cj:yfsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kf6Ls { f c? sfoq{mddf agk]fnLx?n] o;/L ss6n]sf] cfofh]gf u/fp5Fg\ ls u/fpbFg}g < Ps lhNnf gt]fn] eg] .

hgr]tgf dfljdf k|cn] u/] e|i6frf/ ;:+ov '{ s÷{ltdfn Ifq]df kg{] :f:ov +{ s{ uflj;df /xs ] f] hgrt]gf pRr dfljsf] efl}ts ;/+rgf kg'lgdf0{fsf] qmddf vr{ ePsf] /sdsf] x/lx;fj kf/bzL{ gePsf] eGb} cleefjsx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . es ' Dkn] eTsfPsf] ;/+rgf agfpg sl/a *) nfv eGbf al9 /sd ljleGg bft[ lgsfo, ;xofu]Lx?af6 cfPsfd]f kf/bzL{ ?kdf sfd gePkl5 cleefjsx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf xg'\ . cleefjsx?sf cg;'f/ ljBfnosf kW|ffgfWofks pdfsfGt lqkf7Ln] lx;fj /fdf|;]uF bv ] fpg g;sk]l5 cl3Nnf] k6ssf] en]f /fl]sPsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] en]fn] lzIfs cleefjs ;3 + sf cWoIf 5qsd'f/ af:Fsf6]fsf] cWoIfdf 5fgljg ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . lzIfs wj'/{fh kf08,] bLks a8fn / /fh' tfdfª ;dt] ;b:o /xs ] f] 5fgljg ;ldltn] tLg nfveGbf al9 /sd kw|fgfWofksn] 3f6]fnf u/s ] f] bv ] fPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] ;ldltn] efl}ts ;/+rgf lgdf0{fsf] qmddf lsgs ] f] #) xhf/ O6{6\fsf] Eof6 ljn gePsf,] 9j'fgL vr{ cfjZostfeGbf al9 u/s ] f]

h:tf clgoldttf ePsf ljj/0f ;fjh{lgs u/s ] f] 5 . kw|fgfWofks lqkf7Ln] clwsfz+ lan lagfg} ekfO{{ u/s ] f] kfOP{sf] 5 . kw|fgfWofks lqkf7Ln] cfkmn"] ;f] /sd gltg]{ atfPkl5 :yflgo ?i6 ags ] f xg'\ . ltdfn Ifq]s} k/'fgf] / gdg'f dflgPsf] ljBfnodf o:tf] ePkl5 plgx?n] cfqmf;] JoQm u/s ] f xg'\ . kw|fgfWofksaf6 lan ekfO{ lagf g} /sd ckrng ePsf] bl]vPkl5 h;/L klg ;f] /sd ltg{ :yfgLo cleefjsn] dfu u/s ] f 5g\ . zlgaf/ ePsf] cleefjsx?sf] en]faf6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf nflu Rofªaf tfdfª, dfgWjh tfdfª, leddfof tfdfª / sfG5Ldfof tfdfª ;b:odf l;kmfl/; ePsf 5g\ .

sf]lzkf/Ldf z'? eof] ;'df]

sf]lzkf/L÷s]lx dlxgf cl3 sf]lzkf/Ldf a; b'36{ gf ePkl5 cj?4 ePsf] a; ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltn] ;'df] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf Zofd nfdfn] c/lgsf] oftfoft ;j]f ;ldltn] ofqx'?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fv/] ;d'f] ;j]f z?' ul/Psf] atfP . sfl]zkf/L nufot bfn]vf / /fd5]fkdf klg ;d'f] ;j]f z?' xg'] pgn] atfP . klxnf] r/0fdf sfes ]| f] sfl]zkf/L / d8'] bp]/fnLdf ;j]f z?' ul/Psf] 5 . o; cl3 csf]{ ;ldltn] z?' u/s ] f] ;d'f] ;j]f clgoldt eO{ dgnfUbL ef8f / ;j]f lbPsf] eGb} ofqx'?n] ug'f;f] u/s ] f lyP . pQm ;ldltsf] eGbf sd ef8fb/df c/lgsfn]] ;j]f z?' u/s ] f] 5 .

;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf hGd M !((#.!.@@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@%

:j= OGb|sd ' f/L a:g]t g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fhg a:g]tsf ddtfdoL dftf OGb|sd ' f/L a:g]tsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;'jb ] L

;xb]j yfkf, cWoIf, g]skf

ldgaxfb'/ a:g]t

/fds[i0f x'dfufO{

;f+;b\, sfe|] If]q g+= @, sfe|] cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L

Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ @ g+=+ If]qLo sld6L

#^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg

;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;xsf/Ldf===== ;xsf/Lx?n] c6]/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . n]vf kl/If0fsf] nflu l:js[t lnPsf % ;o @) ;xsf/L dWo] sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ! ;o j6fn] dfq} k|lta]bg a'emfPsf 5g\ . afFsL ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef u/] u/]gg < n]vf kl/If0f l:js[t glnPsf ;xsf/Lx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t 5}g . Tolx df}sf 5f]kL zx/L / u|fld0f If]qsf ;xsf/Lx?n] dgk/L ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do gfnfs} b'O{ ;xsf/Lsf ph'/L l8lehg ;xsf/Ldf btf{ ePsf] 5 eg] ag]kf / cf;kf;sf ;xsf/Lx?df ;+rfnsn] dgk/L u/]sf vj/x? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . ;f+;b g} ePsf] Ps ;xsf/Ln] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] yf]kf yf]kf art u/]/ /fv]sf] /sd ;d]t lxgfldgf u/L ;xsf/Lsf] gfd lgzfg} g/fv]sf] df}lvs ph'/L l8lehg ;xsf/Ldf k/]sf] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfofn{oaf6 sDo6'/ kl|alwdf ;xsf/L ;3+÷;:+yfx?sf] …sDkfl]d;Údf cfwfl/t tYofs + cWofalws ug{] sfo{ z?' u/s ] f] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dt] gug]{ ;xsf/Lx?n] l8lehg ;xsf/Ldf s;/L ljj/0f ae'mfpnfg\ < ;xsf/L ;3+ ;:+yfx?n] ;xsf/L Pg], lgod, / dfkb08 @)^* adfl]hd ;dod} nv ] fk/LIf0f tyf jflifs { ;fef/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/L ;Dk0'f{ tYofs + ;lxtsf] kl|tab]g ae'mfpg sfofn{on] cg/'fw] u/s ] f] 5 . lgodfg;'f/ ae'mfpg' kg{] kl|tab]g bO'{ aif{ ;Ddsf] gae'mfPdf ;xsf/L Pg] tyf lgodfjnL cg;'f/ sf/jfxL kl|qmof cuf8L a9fOg{] rt]fjgL ;dt] sfofn{on] lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} Ps s/f8] eGbf dfly s/fj]f/ ug{] ;xsf/L ;3+÷;:+yfx?n] dfl;s kl|tab]g dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] & lbg leq ae'mfpg' kg{] Aoa:yf eP klg clwsfz + ;xsf/Ln] To:tf] u/s ] f 5g}g . To;/L ljj/0f gae'mfpg] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ klg ;xsf/L Pg] lgodfjnL cg;'f/ hl/jfgf ;lxtsf] sfjfl{x xg'5] . sfofn{on] gk]fn ;/sf/sf] lg0fo{ cg;'f/ kT|os ] ;xsf/L ;3+ ;:+yfx?n] ;:+yfdf ;r'gf clwsf/L tfS]gk'g{] Aoa:yf u/s ] fn] ePsfn]] ;a} ;xsf/LnfO{ ;r'gf clwsf/L tfs ] L sfofn{odf ;r'gf clwsf/Lsf] gfd, kb, 7u]fgf / ;Dks{ g+ pknAw u/fpg ;dt] lgbz ]{ g lbPsf] 5 . ul/j, lk5l8Psf] ju,{ blnt, hghftL, dlxnf, l;dfGtst[ ju{ nufot jux{?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;xsf/Ls/0fdf ;xofu] sfoq{md ;dt] z?' u/s ] f] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfofn{o, sG]bL|o ;xsf/L kl|zIf0f sG]b| tyf kl|zIf0f sG]bx|?n] ;xsf/L ;DaGwL laleGg tlnd ;r+fng u/s ] fn] OR{5s ' ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?n] ;:+yfsf] cfwfl/s kq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fvs ] f] cj:yfdf sfofn{oaf6 ;r+fng xg'] / cGo kl|zIf0f sG]ba|f6 dfu eP cg;'f/ ;xefuL u/fpb} hg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . al/i7 ;xsf/L clwst[ kd]|k;|fb cfrfon{] ;xsf/L leqsf ljsl[t lj;u+lt x6fpbF} ;xsf/L dfkmt{ ePsf /fdf| sfdx?nfO{ ;xofu] ub}{ hfg] hfgsf/L lbP .

;"rgf ! ;"rgf

!! ;"rgf !!!

a]/f]huf/L dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ o; cGgk"0f{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf4f/f ;+rflnt x:tsnf So"l/of]_ ;fdfg agfpg] cfod"ns tflnd lnO{ :j/f]huf/ aGg OR5's o; ;+:yfsf dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ . s]xL l;ldt ;+Vof dfq} rflxPsf] x'Fbf klxnf] cfpg]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cGgk"0f{ ;fsf];df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

;Dks{

cGgk"0f{ ;fsf]; b5'6f]n–#, ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@$*@, (*$!#(()(!

jif{ @# c+s $ @)&# d+;L/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

gof“j:tL ofld8f]n ljsf;df nId0f jgk]f÷jgk]f gu/kflnsf # g+ j8fdf gofaF:lt ofld8fn] 6fn] ljsf; ;:yf u7g ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;dfh sNof0f clwst[ lr/~hLaL cofn{sf] kd|v ' cfltYotf tyf # gDj/ j8f ;lra ljzfn ljqmd sfo:ysf] cWoIftfdf en]f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . en]fdf # g+ j8fsf ofld8fn] dfus { f kT|os ] 3/w/'Lx?sf] pk:lytL /xs ] f] lyof] .en]fn] nId0f ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:o sfo;{ldtL u7g u/s ] f] 5 . sfo;{ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ljGbf uft}d, ;lra k?'ifft]d gk]fn, sfi]ffWoIf

6f]n

nfnaxfb'/ clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df sfGtk|;fb uh/'n],

ag]kf÷pksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] bzf}+ :yfkgf lbj; Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dgfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf 7fs'/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf dx]Gb| df=lj= ;fFuf ljBfnosf sIff ! b]lv !) ;Ddsf pTs[i6 ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf sf ;b:o Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs afns[i0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ;DaGwL ljljw sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] hfgsf/L ;lrj gj/fh e't]{nn] lbPsf 5g\ .

cfjZostf o; k|fgkf]6]{h sfo{s|d g]kfnsf nflu lgDg pNn]lvt kbx?df lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL JolQmx?n] @)&# d+l;/ )* ut] lbgsf] @ ah] leq cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f ;lxt cfj]bs :jo+ sfof{nodf cfO{ b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 .

cfjZostf o; OGb|fjtL dfWolds ljBfno HofDbL–!, sfe|]df tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

km6saxfb'/ k/fh'nL k|wfgfWofks

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL *, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lsg k|of]u ug]{ PlG6efO/; <

pksf/sf] !) cf+} :yfkgf lbj;

HofDbL–!, ;f08Lj]zL, sfe|]

dgf]h k/fh'nL lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

nId0f sfkmn\,] l;tf Gofk}fg,] ;G'tnL bd} / /fhG]b| sd'f/ gk]fnL /xs ] f 5g\ . en]fnfO{ ;Dafw]g ub]{ en]fsf kd|v ' cltyL cofn{n] 6fn] ljsf; u7g u/L;sk]l5 6fn]df ljsf;, ;/;kmfO{ nufot ultljlwx?df gu/kflnsfn] ;femb]f/L ug]{ atfPsf lyP .

OGb|fjtL dfWolds ljBfno

lzIfssf] lsl;d M lg=df=lj= /fxt ljifo M c+u|]hL cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)*.!% b/vf:t b:t'/ M !))).– b/vf:t lbg] :yfg / ;do M OGb|fjtL df=lj= ljBfno ;do tna M /fxtsf]6fdf /sd k|fKt ePcg';f/ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&#.*.!^ ;Dks{ g+= M (*!#)&$&#^, (*$(#!#)(@ b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhft != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf df}lvs k'gZr M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] :yfoL k/LIffsf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/x?sf] xs ldlt @)&#.*.* ut]kl5 cGo pDd]bjf/x?sf] lgj]bg lnOg] 5 .

Techno ;+;f/

!= sd{rf/L 5gf}6 ;DalGw ;jf{lwsf/ o; k|fgkf]6]{h sfo{s|d g]kfndf /xg]5 . @= ;]jf ;'lawfMk|fg—kf]6]{h sfo{s|d g]kfnsf] lgodcg';f/ . #=lgj]bg;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf], gful/stfsf], cg'ej tyf tflndsf] k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnlkx?, a}olQm laj/0f, xfn;fn lvr]sf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . $= k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ dfq k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fO{g] 5 . ;f]sf] hfgsf/L kmf]gaf6 u/fO{g]5 . %= dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotf gk'us ] f lgj]bgx? btf{ ul/g]5g} . sfof{nosf] 7]ufgfM

dx]Gb| Hof]tLuf=lj=;= j8f g+=$, sf]6y'Dsf sfe|] e}; + k] f6L c/lgsf] /fhdfu{af6 blIf0f af:8f]n hfg]af6f]df

;Dks{ g+=M )!! ^^#*%(

PlG6efO/; k|of]u ug{' kg]{ w]/} sf/0fx? /x]sf 5g\ . OG6/g]6 k|of]u ug]{ o'h/x?nfO{ t PlG6efO/; tyf OG6/g]6 ;]So'l/6L clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . PlG6efO/; ;ˆ6j]/ k|of]u gul/Psf sDKo'6/df 6f]h{gh:tf efO/;n] o'h/sf Od]n c8«]; / kf;j8{ rf]/L u/]/ a}+s csfpG6 Xofs ug{ tyf /sd rf]/L ug{ ;Sb5g\ . To;}u/L, Ransomware cyjf To:tf] efO/;hGo ;ˆ6j]/ xf] h;n] lg;fgf agfPsf] sDKo'6/ l;:6dnfO{ Ans ub{5 / o'h/nfO{ k'/fg} cj:yfdf sDo'6/ l;:6d lbgsf] nfO{ lkm/f}tL /sd dfu ub{5 . Xos/x?n] ljleGg lgot/fvL ;/sf/L tyf u|}x ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? Xofs u/]sf 36gfx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff vt/fsf] cj:yf sf:k{l:sL Nofan] ;g\ @)!% sf] jflif{s l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!% dfq} emG8} @) nfv dfNj]/ OGkm]S;g, &%#^*$ j6f sDKo'6/df of{G;dj]/ k|f]u|d, j]adf !@ s/f]8eGbf a9L efO/;hGo j:t'x? kQf nfu]sf lyP . p;n] jif{el/df cgnfOgsf] dfWodaf6 lj:jsf ljleGg 7fpfaf6 ul/Psf &( s/f]8 *) nfveGbf a9L cqmd0fx?nfO{ lg:t]h kf/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . cGo PlG6efO/; sDkgLx?n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 8f6fx? klg o:t} 5g\ . o;}u/L, Xofsdfh]8g ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf sDo'6/ ;]So'/L6L lj1 kfcf]nf] k;]/Ln] ;g\ @)!$ / @)!% aLr u/]sf] Ps t'ngfTds cWoogcg';f/ @)!% df sDo'6/ tyf ;fOa/ ;]So'l/6Lsf] If]qdf vt/f a9\bf] 5 . pgn] cqmd0fsf] sf/0f ;fOa/sf 36fgf a9]sf] bfvfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, k/];Lsf] cWoogsf cg';f/ Xofs/x?n] ;a}eGbf a9L lg;fgf agfPsf If]qx?df qmdzM pBf]u, ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;+:yfx?, z}lIfs ;+:yf, JoQmL ljz]if /x]sf 5g\ . PlG6efO/; ;ˆ6j]/n] Xofs/x?nfO{ k"0f{?kdf lg:t]h kf5{ eg]/ 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf t 5}g t/ Xofs/n] k|of]u ug]{ w]/} efO/;hGo w]/} 6'nx?nfO{ lg:t]h eg] agfpg ;S5 . o;y{, tkfO{;Fu sDKo'6/df ;+j]bgzLn 8f6fx? 5g\ eg] Pp6f /fd|f] PlG6efO/; ;ˆ6j]/n] logsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

lbj+ut========== cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . dl;+/ !! ut];Dd cfof]hgf ul/g] ;Ktfxsf] pb\3f6g If]q gDj/ @ sf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bL / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] ug{]5g\ . o"jf kl08t cRr'tk|;fb e6\/fO{n] k|arg lbg] >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df laleGg afBafbg / ;+uLtdo aftfj/0fdf syf >j0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1df kl08tx?n] cfkm'n] kfpg] ;Dk'0f kfl/>dLs dlGb/ agfpgsf nfuL g} ;xof]u ug{] e6/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 k|f/De x'g' k"j{ ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLoaf;Lx? afhfufhf ;lxt kgf}tLsf] lqa]0fL 3f6 kl/qmdf ul/ snz ofqf ug]{ 5g\ .

‘dfof’==========

;]K6]Da/ #) df g]kfn kmls{PsL l5g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv pgnfO{ pg} bnfnn] 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf s'j]t k'¥ofPsf lyP . k//fi6« dGqfnon] dfof h:t} #@ dlxnfsf] p4f/sf nflu ;DjlGwt b]zdf /x]sf] b'tfjf;df kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . k//fi6«6n] bnfnx?sf] ;"rL ;lxt u[x dGqfnodf k7fPsf] kq cg';f/ #@ dlxnfsf] p4f/ / bnfn kqmfpsf nflu u[x dGqfnon] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no dfkm{t b]ze/sf k|x/L sfof{nox?nfo{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L u|}X sfg'gL ?kdf dlxnfx?nfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ 3/]n' sfdsf gfddf s'j]t nufot cGo b]z k7fpg] / ljrNnL kfg{] bnfnx?sf] vf]hLdf ;lqmo ePsf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf :jf:Yo========== o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . != kb M ;xfos ljefuLo Joj:yfks tx M rf}yf] Go"gtd of]Uotf M jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ :gfts pQL0f{ jf ;f]lx ljifodf ±@ plt0f{ u/L b'O{ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . pd]/ M @! jif{ k'u]sf] / $) jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL ;+Vof M ! hgf -k'?if_ kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq $=sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq %= afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&# d+;L/ !@ ut] cfOtaf/

x'g\ . sf+u|]; g]tf s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfsf] sf]6faf6 dGqL ePsf uug yfkfnfO{ l/emfpFb} x'dfufO{n] kf6L{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{nfO{ ;d]t pl5Gb} 8f= ;fksf]6fnfO{ sfe|] NofPsf x'g\ . o; cl3 ljleGg Pglhcf] tyf ;/sf/L sfo{qmdd} clgoldttf u/L abgfd sdfPsf 8f= ;fksf]6fn] cf}ifwLsf] lsga]rdf ;d]t df]6f] /sd sld;g vfPsf] rrf{ 5 . t/ pgn] clxn];Dd pQm kl/Iffsf] l/hN6 k|sfzg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg . ptf s]lx dlxgf lgldQ kfPsf /fhf/fd clwsf/L d+unaf/ lbp;} sfof{nodf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L 9n]kl5 sd{rf/Lx?n] k|x/L af]nfP/ a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ /flt :jf:Yo sfof{nos} Sjf6/df /lS; vfP/ em'd ePsf clwsf/L d+unaf/ lgldQ k|d'v lyP . /lS;n] dflQPkl5 sd{rf/Lx?n] pgnfO{ k|x/L af]nfP/ kqmfp u/fPsf lyP . pgn] sfof{no k|d'v eP/ rnfpFbf klg To:t} cg}lts sfo{x? u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . otf :6f]/sf k|d'v ;'Aaf s[i0fx/L u]nfnn] klg cf}ifwL lxgfldgf u/]sf] >f]tn] atfof] . ufpF ufpFdf k7fpg' kg{] cf}ifwL nufotsf cGo ;fdfu|Lx?df clgoldttf u/]sf] eGb} sd{rf/Lx?n] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

;Dks{

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ag]kf—!), rf/bf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!$!!, )!!—^^@)^^

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf bf]>f] dxflwj]zgdf ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ lbo]z/Tg zfSo dxf;+3sf] ul/dfdo pkfWoIfdf / lgjt{dfg cWoIf /ljg zfSo sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfgsfhL zfSo cWoIf tyf

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ o; ljBfnosf lzIfs >L ;~hnfn uf]n] 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgjf6 ;b:o kbdf rog x'g' ePsf]df awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub5f{}F .

k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7 lk|lG;kn tyf

;fd'bflos dfWolds af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/, kgf}tL $, sfe|]

wd{Hof]lt k|f=lj=sf] @)&# sflt{s @* ut] ljBfnosf lg/LIfs s'naxfb'/ dxtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] cleefjs e]nfaf6 cWoIf d's'Gb/fh b]phf, ;b:o l/tf ljZjsdf{, sdnf b]phf, ljdn ;'gf/, ;'ldqf yfkf, lzIfs k|ltlglw gfg' cof{n / ;b:o ;lrjdf k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L yfkf tyf ;f]lx e]nfaf6 cleefjs ;+3sf] ;+of]hsdf k"hf ljZjsdf{ / ;b:ox?df d's'Gb/fh b]phf kb]g ;b:o, ;'lznf yfkf, lgzf lj=s= k|ldnf tfdfª, lzIfs k|ltlglw sdnfb]jL 9sfn / ;b:o ;lrjdf k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L yfkf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub5f{}F .

>L wd{Hof]lt k|fylds ljBfno kl/jf/, pu|tf/f @, yfkfufpF

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

9'+vs{df ef]nL b]lv t]>f] sfe|] t]SjfGbf] k|ltof]lutf 9'+vs{÷t]>f] sfe|] t]SjfGbf]-cfO{l6Pkm_ k|ltof]lutf dl;+/ # / $ ut] 9'+vs{df x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfe|] t]SjfGbf] -cfO{l6Pkm_ Pzf]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgf tyf 9'+vs{ t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfËsf] Aoj:yfkgdf x'g nfu]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] ug{]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf @) s]hL b]lv @$ s]hL tf}n ;d'xsf, $%–%) s]hL tf}n ;d'xsf s]6fs]6Lx? u/L ! ;o #) v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . ag]kf, a'8f]n, vfjf, w'lnv]n, av'08f]n, kmnfd]6f/, 9'+vs{ nufotsf 8f]hfËaf6 v]nf8Lx? k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf sfe|] t]SjfGbf] Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf lszf]/ a?0f, cfO{l6Pkmsf s]lGb|o k|lzIfsx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xg] 9'+vs{ 8f]hfËsf afa'/fd 9'Ë]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutf ;kmn kfg{ :yfgLo :t/af6 ljleGg ;+3 ;+:Yff AolQmx?n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . 9'vs{ uflj;df klxnf] k6s o:tf] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo txsf] k'g{;+/rgf cg';f/ klg 9'vs{ uflj;nfO{ s]Gb| dflgPsf] 5 .

uf8L ljqmLdf o; ;+:yfsf] @)!! df]8]nsf] rfns ;lxt ## l;6sf] SML :s'n a; ljs|L ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's dxfg'efjx?, ;+:yf jf sDklgn] cfkm'n] lsGg rfx]sf] d"No /sd ;lxt @)&# d+l;/ )& ut] @ ah] leqo; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lznaGbL b/vf:t,AolQm :jod\ pkl:yt eO{ lbg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . k|fKt b/vf:tdf pNn]lvt /sddf uf8L lals| ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . lznalGb b/vf:tlbg] :yfg tyf la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfn, dx]Gb|Hof]ltuf=lj=;=–$, sf]6\y'Dsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;Dks{ g+=M )!! ^^#*%(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((%.%.@(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@&

:j= eflu/yf e]6jfn kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t jf;'b]j e]6jfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf efu/yf e]6jfn lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ kf“rvfn, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s $ @)&# d+;L/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

hGd M @)#!.!.!&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@!

:j= s]bf/gfy sf]O/fnf

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@, !#, !$ / !% sf] j8f ;lrj s]bf/gfy sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))$.!).!&

kf“rvfn, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@$

:j= /]jtL/d0f s'Os]n g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ g=;=;= zf/bf s'Os]nsf klt tyf z'e]R5'sx? lji0f'dl0f s'Os]n, ;Gb]z s'Os]n / of]u]z s'Os]nsf lktf /]jtL/d0f s'Os]nsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L ;'j]bL

;xb]j yfkf, cWoIf, g]skf

>Lw/ s'Os]n

/fds[i0f x'dfufO{

;f+;b\, sfe|] If]q g+= @, sfe|]

cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ @ g++= If]qLo sld6L

hGd M !((%.%.@(

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@&

:j= eflu/yf e]6jfn kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] sfo{sf/L clws[t jf;'bj] e]6jfnsf ddtfdoL dftf eflu/yf e]6jfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f+} .

j;Gt s'“j/,

cWoIf Pj+

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(($.!.^

hGd M !(*$.%.@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&# sflt{s @)

:j= k|]dlglw nD;fn

o; ljBfnosf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf alb|k|;fb nD;fn tyf ch{'g nD;fnsf k'hgLo lktf k|]dlgwL nD;fnsf] lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k'?iff]Qd g]kfn

Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ! g+= j8f sld6L

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@&

k|wfgfWofks lzIfsx? /fdaxfb'/ /fO{ ljb'/ nD;fn afnljsf; ;=sf–;/nf nD;fn sfof{no ;xof]uL xl//fd nD;fn

dfgsfhL /fO{ cWoIf ;b:ox? xs{axfb'/ /fO{ /fdk|;fb nD;fn s[i0fdfof bg'jf/ ;fg'sfG5f bg'jf/ PTA

>L b]p/fnL k|fylds ljBfno kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg–(, nD;fny'Dsf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(($.!.^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@&

:j= lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/L

:j= lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/L

>L xft]dfnf] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ gfgL/fd clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

o; bfKrf s[i0f ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf gfgL/fd clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

/fds[i0f clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

xft]dfnf] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, bfKrf sflzv08–!$, sfe|]

1fgaxfb'/ e'h]n SofDk; k|d'v Pj+

bfKrf s[i0f ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, bfKrf, sflzv08–!@ bfKrf ahf/

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $ @)&# d+;L/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

:yfgLo lgsfox?df ;fdlhs kl/If0f / ;fjh { lgs ;g'j'fO{ ;DkGg bfKrf sflzv08df ;fj{hlgs kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] ;fjh{lgs ;g'j'fO{ cgs]f6] ;8s ko6{lso agfpb“} ;w'f/df hf8] ;'g'jfO{

bfKrf sflzv08÷bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ;Dkflbt sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t 8Dd? bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfsf s'n cfDbfgL, vr{, kl~hs/0fsf] cj:yf / pknAwLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] Plss[t ;DktL s/ nfu' u/]sf], k'gl{ gdf{0fsf nflu ePsf] :Demf}tf dWo] @^ ;o ^& hgfsf] vftfdf /sd lgsf;f u/]sf], gf}la;] qmfqm] ;8ssf] lkr sfo{sf] nflu ;e{I] f0f ;DkGg eO{ af]nkq cfAxfg u/]sf], jftfj/0f d}qL gd'gf 3/sf] nflu af]nkq cfAxfg u/]sf], bdsn vl/bsf nflu af]nkq cfAxfg u/]sf], gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8hfO{g sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf], cNksflng kmf]xf/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu yfngL ul/Psf], pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L of]hgfx?sf] sfd z'? ePsf], rf8kj{sf] cj;/df gu/ leqsf d'Vo ;8sx?df 8f]h/ k|of]u u/L af6f] ;kmf u/]sf] h:tf pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/afl;x?n] e'sDk kLl8tsf] nfeu|flx ;"rLdf gfd 5'6s ] f], gS;f kf;df emd]nf ePsf], dfkb08 cg';f/ ;8s gePsf] eGb} ;d:of k/]sf], es'08] ahf/df dgnfUbL xf]6nx?n] d'No lng] u/]sf], kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg, vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf ljifodf ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf af;'bj] sfkm\n,] g]skf Pdfn]sf l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf xl/ ltdlN;gf, dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf w'j{ >]i7, g]skf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf 6]saxfb'/ ljs, g]kfn kl/jf/ bnsf s]zj cf]emf, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ;+of]hs a;'gf/fo0f >]i7 nufotn] gu/ ljsf;sf nflu k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf sfe|n] ] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hjfkmb]lxtf clws[t l/tf dfgGw/, df]ltnfn nfdf / kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|:6\ofPsf lyP . ;f]lx gu/kflnsfn] cfO{taf/ ;ffdflhs n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ;Dkflbt sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df ljlxaf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k;| fb clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;]jf k|jfx tyf gu/afl;x?n] cl3Nnf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df p7fPsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] % s/f]8 !# nfv *) xhf/ ^ ;o %* cfDbfgL u/L # s/f]8 $* nfv (^ xhf/ @ ;o $) vr{ u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! / @ nfO{ afn>dd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf], 5f8f tyf ;fd'bflos s's/' x?sf] aGWofs/0f tyf /]ljh lj?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmd, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f, e'sDk kLl8t nfeu|flxx?nfO{ lgsf;f u/]sf] /sd e'QmfgL, gu/ afn ;~hfnsf] e]nfdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fO{Psf], dlxnf :jf:Yo :jd]ljsfx?sf nflu lth ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/afl;x?n] Plss[t vfg]kfgL, 3/ gS;fsf] dfkb08, PdljljP;df 5fqj[lQ, ;'sD' af;L al:t, ;8ssf] cj:yf, ;8s alQ, zf}rfno, e'sDk kLl8tx? nfeu|flx ;"rLdf 5'6s ] f] nufotsf ljifodf u'gf;f] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{sf/L clws[t Zofd;'Gb/ v8\sf, OlGhlgo/ k|d] s'df/ ;f]gfd nufotn] k|:6\ofPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf sfe|n] ] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hjfkmb]lxtf clws[t4o l/tf dfgGw/, df]ltnfn nfdf / kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|:6\ofPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] ;fdflhs kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;fjh{lgs ;g'j'fO{

;fdflhs n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

w' l nv] n df kmf] x f] / sf] z' N s 36fpg dfu

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ;Dkflbt sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t ljgf]b e§/fO{ ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ledsfGt zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf of]hgf zfvfsf k|d'v ljho a8fnn] gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] rf}dfl;sdf u/]sf ultljwsf af/]df gu/afl;x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t >Lljqmd Aof~h'n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . gu/afl;x? l6sfk|;fb x'dfufO{n] gu/kflnsfsf] l;df+sgsf] ljjfb, ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] y'kf/]sf] kmf]xf]/n] kf/]sf] c;/, gu/ leqsf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf kl5Nnf] ;do u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{on] gu/afl;x?nfO{ kf/]sf] k|efj, gS;f kf;df ;d:of, e'sDk kLl8tdf gfd 5'6s ] f ljifodf Wofgfs{if0f u/fPsf lyP eg] k'0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, lbgbofn >]i7 nufotn] of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tf ;dod} ;DkGg u/L u'gf;f] ;'gj' fO{nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf bnx?sf] tkm{af6 g]dlskfsf Clif/fd b'nfnn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf sfe|]n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hjfkmb]lxtf clws[t l/tf dfgGw/, df]tLnfn nfdf, kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|:6\ofPsf lyP .

kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ;Dkflbt sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lgldQ k|d'v slknb]j e§sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ;a OlGhlgo/ /fh]Gb| ltdlN;gf / cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v xl/s'df/ v8\sfn] gu/kflnsfsf] rf}dfl;s cjwLdf ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v u+uf lji6, OlGhlgo/ e§n] gu/kflnsfn] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbPsf lbP . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf u+ufk|;fb clwsf/L, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf xl/ vltj8f, g]skf Plss[tsf s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7, g]dlskfsf wgaxfb'/ tfdfª nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . kfFrvfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsf / blno ;+oGqaf6 ePsf lg0f{ox?, kfFrvfn b]lv gu/sf]6 hfg] ko{6lso ;8s, e'sDk k'g{lgdf{0fsf af/]df ;d]t gful/sx?n] p7fPsf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . gu/afl;x?n] e'sDk kLl8tsf] nfeu|flx ;"rLdf gfd 5'6]sf], gS;f kf;df emd]nf ePsf], dfkb08 cg';f/ ;8s gePsf] eGb} ;d:of k/]sf], kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg nufotsf ljifodf gful/sx?n] lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf sfe|]n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hjfkmb]lxtf clws[t l/tf dfgGw/, kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df k|:6\ofPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] ut cfly{s jif{df u/]sf] ultljlwsf af/d]f aflif{s ;ldIff k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

agk]fsf] ;g'j'fOd{f gu/ ;/;kmfOs { f] rf;f]

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ;Dkflbt sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]z k/fh'nLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/afl;x?n] p7fPsf ;jfnx?df sfo{sf/L clws[t k/fh'nL nufotn] k|:6\ofPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfaf6 eP u/s ] f ultljlwx?sf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fOP{sf] lyof] . gu/afl;x?n] ljzi]fu/L kmfx]f/] Aoj:yfkg es ' Dk kg'l{gdf0{f /fxt, gS;f kf;df ;d:of, es ' Dk kLl8tdf gfd 56's ] f ljifodf Wofgfsi{f0f u/fPsf lyP . Plsst[ vfgk]fgLdf ePsf] ku|lt, kl~hs/0f, ofh]fg ;Demft}f tyf ofh]gfdf ePsf] vrs { f af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fOP{sf] lyof] . uf|ld0f ljsf; ;:+yf sfen]|] ;xhLs/0f u/s ] f] sfoq{mddf hjfkmbl]xtf kj|4{g clwst[ l8Pg ltdlN;gfn] ;r+fng u/s ] f lyP eg] dfl]tnfn nfdfn] ;xofu] u/s ] f lyP .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷@)&# sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg tyf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;ssf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cfO{taf/ w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs n]vf kl/If0fdf b]lvPsf ljsf;sf ;'rsx?, lhNnfsf ljifout sfof{nox?, ;fdflhs ;:yfx?n] lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg / cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu vf]hd'ns cWoog s]Gb|sf lszf]/ sfkm\nn] ] k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] a'bF fx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' x?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|dv ' Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, kqsf/ nufot lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷@)&# e'sDkn] cfqmfGt kf/]sf] ePsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf sfdx?df hgtfn] vf]h]h:tf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . To:t} ;f]lx lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lg/f}nfn] klxnf] rf}dfl;sdf ^) xhf/ hlt e'sDk kLl8tsf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf], u'gf;f] kmf/fd ;+sng u/L s]Gb|df k7fPsf], ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ;dod} u/]sf], sflQ{s d;fGt leq} of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tfsf nflu ;"rgf cfAxfg u/L ;Demf}tfsf nflu uflj;x?df tfs]tf ul//x]sf], /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgfdf lhNnfsf] txut ljefhgsf nflu nfdf] ;do vlr{Psf] atfPsf lyP . gful/s cledt / alx{udg cledtdf hgtfn] of]hgfsf] km/kmf/ ubf{ b'v kfPsf], e'sDk kLl8tsf] /sd ;dod} gkfPsf], k|fljlwsx?n] b'v lbPsf] h:tf u'gf;f cfPsf lyP . ;xeflux?n] klg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ug{' kg{] sfdsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf pk;efklt cRo't kf}8\ofn, Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o ljdnf zdf{, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf OGb|axfb'/ lyË, g]dlskfsf CLif/fd b'nfn, ;b\efjgfsf led nfdf, kl/jf/ bnsf n]vgfy ;fksf]6f, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf 8f= ch{g' ;fksf]6f, lhNnf sfof{nosf afln ljsf; clws[t ys{k;| fb lh;L, lhNnf l;+rfO{sf /fh' n'O6{ n] , l8lehg ejg sfof{nosf ci6nfn ;'jfn, lhNnf agsf k|d] vgfn nufotn] gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg ub{} sfof{non] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf cu'jfx? z+va'4 nfdf, lbg]z nfdf, ljdnf bfxfn nufotn] lhNnf ljsf;n] gful/sx?sf] ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu ug{' kg{] sfdsf af/]df ;'emfj k|bfg u/]sf lyP . kfO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmddf hjfkmb]lxtf clws[t l/tf dfgGw/ / df]ltnfn nfdf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t4o ClifsfGt l3dL/], ljb'/ uf}td, kqsf/ df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .

dw'd]x ;DalGw lgMz'Ns hf“r pu|r08L artsf] ;ef ;DkGg

/lj lwtfn÷w'lnv]n dfgj z/L/df nfUg] ljleGg /f]u dWo] 8foljl6h cy{ft dw'd]xsf /f]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg / pQm /f]usf] lgz'Ns hfFr tyf k/fdz{ sfo{ w'lnv]nsf] ODofg'on :s'ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / dw'd]x ;dfh w'lnv]nsf] Aoa:yfkgdf *^ hgf nfO{ lgz'Ns k/fdz{, r]shfFr ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!^.#.@&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@$

z]o/ k'FhL, @ s/f]8 *# nfv ! xhf/ ^ ;o #^, C0f @ s/f]8 &@ nfv @! xhf/ nufgL u/L $ nfv $$ xhf/ * ;o %( ?k}of gfkmf u/]sf] ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf xl/;'Gb/ >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf ;+:yf gfnf÷pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !( cf} ;fwf/0f ln=sf= ;lrj OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7n] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ljleGg If]qsf ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb|k|;fb AolQmx?n] ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] aGb;qn] clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'gM /TgsfhL >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIf cWoIf /TgsfhL >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Ln] /fhs'df/ >]i7, ;lrj OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7, ;x;lrj ;+hLj >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /lha >]i7 / cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷@)&# df * ;o (# z]o/ ;b:oaf6 #& nfv @% xhf/ ( ;o ;b:ox?df xl/;'Gb/ >]i7, k|sfzrGb| >]i7, >LdtL nIdLZj/L >]i7 / bofs[i0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}u/L n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf lg/f]h >]i7 / ;b:ox?df /d]z >]i7 / ;'Gb/ dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@@.!.*

:j= s]zjaxfb'/ >]i7

s[i0f uf]kfn>]i7 k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7 zDe'nfn >]i7 kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@@.!.*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@@

:j= odgfy cfrfo{

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' -dfdfsf] 5f]/f_ s]zjaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mv\b 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt k/Ljf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@@

:j= odgfy cfrfo{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf z'elrGtsx? u0f]z, s'df/, ljsf; / dbg cfrfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf odgfy cfrfos { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ;]G6/sf ;b:o s'df/ cfrfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf odgfy cfrfos { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dl0f ;fksf]6f

hGd M @)@@.!.*

:j= odgfy cfrfo{ xfd|f cfTdLo efO{ s'df/ cfrfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf odgfy cfrfos { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kjg s]=;L=

cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kf/fe]6 Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@@.!.*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@@

:j= odgfy cfrfo{ g]skf Pdfn]sf z'elrGtsx? u0f]z, s'df/, ljsf; tyf cg]/f:jljo' s'zfb]jL SofDk; k|f=s= sf]iffWoIf dbg cfrfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ;+ul7t ;b:o odgfy cfrfos { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4j yfkf cWoIf tyf

g]=s=kf= Pdfn] s'zfb]jL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

k|f]kfO6/ tyf

w'j{tf/f Pu|f]l;8 P08 e]6]/Lg/L ;]G6/ kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.!!.^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.&.@&

:j= lji0f'k|;fb clwsf/L bfKrf sfzLv08 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ 8/fpg]kf]v/L 5fk lgjf;L g]=s=kf= Pdfn] sfe|] lhNnf sldl6sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ o; gu/ sldl6sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lzIffk|]dL tyf ;dfh;]jL s= gfgL/fd clwsf/L, åfl/sf clwsf/L tyf k'is/ clwsf/Lsf k"hgLo lktf lai0f'k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l6=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gf,

cWoIf tyf

g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ bfKrf sfzLv08 gu/ ljz]if ;dGjo sld6L ;Dk"0f{ gu/ sld6L kl/jf/

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $ @)&# d+;L/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

gk]fnL hgtfsf] ;fje { fd} ;Qf s;n] ko|fu] ug]{ < ?sd0fL l;Ub]n ltxf/sf] l7s k5fl8 ef/tsf /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{ g]kfn cfP/ kmls{g] a]nfdf Pp6f s'/f eg] …d]/f] ldzg ;kmn eof] .Ú pgsf] s'/fn] d h:tf slt g]kfnLsf] d'6' rl:sof] s'lGg < dnfO{ eg] dgsf] Ps efudf nueu e'Or F fnf] g} uPsf] cg'ej eof] . pgsf] arg ux'uF| f] 9'u+ f] em} 5ftLdf ah|s ] f] cfefif eof] . dgdg} z+sf nfUof] ca ljjflbt rf/ j6f ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg x'g] kSsfkSsL eP5 . geGb} ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} ;dfrf/df c+uLs[t gful/stf lnPsf] !) jif{ kl5 g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«klt tyf ljljw k|zf;lgs /fhg}lts kbx?df g]tT[ j ug{ kfpg] eGg] ;fj{hlgs eof] . csf{l] t/ dw]znfO{ kxf8af6 5'§P/ 6'qmf6'qmf k|bz ] agfO{ lsQf lbg'k¥of] eGg] dfu lj:tf/} k"/f xf]nf . lj:tf/} ljjfbdf slt ljifo cfpF5g\ lt ;a} k"/f ub{} hfg g]kfn afWo eO/xnf g]kfnL hgtfs} nflu s] oL afWotf ag]sf x'g\ < g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sfof{Gjogsf nflu bjfj 5 . To;sf] efu @ df ^ j6f a'bF fx?df g]kfn /fHoleq a;f]af; ug{] ;a} JolQmn] ljljw gful/stf kfpg] Joj:yf

ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn / ef/tsf] o'jf o'jtLaLr a9L j}jflxs ;DaGw x'g] u/]sf]n] g]kfnL gful/s s]6fn] ljx] u/]sL ljb]zL s]6Ln] / pmaf6 hGd]sf s]6fs]6L tyf g]kfnL gful/s s]6L;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] ljb]zL gful/saf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg ;d]tn] ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfnL cFuLs[t gfulstf kfpg] :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL gful/s agL g]kfnsf] e"lddf a;f]af; ug{ kfpg] Tolt /fd|f] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] 5 . p;n] ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd /fHosf clwsf/x? lng ;Sb5 . ca k|wfgdGqL /fi6«klt g} aGg'kg{] cfjZostf lsg < k|Zgsf] z+sf 5 ls 5}g < g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lav08g NofO{ To;sf] l;wf kmfObf p7fO{ g]kfnsf ;f/f k|fs[lts ;DklQ x8Kg] ef/tLo bfpaf6 of] s'/f k|l] /t xf] eGg] s'/f k'li6 x'G5 . ha c+uLs[t gful/stf wf/L JolQm b]zsf] k|dv ' kbdf k'Ug kfpF5 . dw]zaf6 km]/L csf{] cfjfh cfPsf] 5 ef/taf6 ljjfx u/]/ NofOPsL a'xf/Lsf] xsdf dfq Tof] lgod nfu" ug{k' g{] /] . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] ef]ln lrlgofF, cd]l/sg, a]nfotL jf hf];s ' } klg c+uLs[t eO{ b]z rnfpg eGg] lrGtf klg 5 . oL ef/tsf bnfnnfO{ h;n] of] af]ns ] f] 5 . To;af6 g]kfnL hgtfn] l;wf a'em\gk' g{] s'/f s] 5 eg] ca g]kfnsf] cl:dtf ;w} vt/fdf kb{}5 . ;QfkIfn] h]h] lg0f{o u/]klg 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g] k|ltkIfsf] klg xfdL s] cfz ug{] < gf} dlxgf lat]kl5 k|wfgdGqL aGg] rf]vf] cfz lnP/ a;]sf b]pjf klg g]kfnsf] of] hNbf]aNbf] ljifodf d'v vf]Ng' knf{ eg]/ lbNnLudg ub{}5g\ . lxhf] gfsfaGbLsf] /fkdf xf]d]/ g]kfnnfO{ ;f:tL s6fpg] df]bLsf] v'§f vf]Hb} lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . oL ljifodf sf]xL d'v

afn dq}L cleofgdf l;hg{zLn agk]f÷afn Snax?sf] gt]T[j u/L oj'f cj:yfdf kj|z ] u/s ] f oj'fx?sf] ;lqmotfdf :yfkgf ePsf] l;hg{zLn ;dfh gk]fnn] afndq}L :yfgLo zf;gsf] cleofg yfngL u/s ] f] 5 . ljutdf klg afnaflnsf tyf oj'f nlIft sfoq{md ;~rfng u/s ] f] o; ;:+yfn] sfe]| lhNnfsf ljleGg uf=lj=;=x?df afn Sna u7g kg'u{7g ub{} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ / cyk{0'f{ ;xeflutfsf] ljifodf ljleGg cledv'Ls/0f sfoq{mdx? ;~rfng ub{} cfO/{xs ] f] 5 . sfe]| lhNnfdf :yflkt o; ;:+yfn] clxn] gk]fn ;/sf/sf] afndq}L :yfgLo zf;g ;DalGw sfoq{mdnfO{ ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] p2Z]osf ;fy ol'g;k]msf] ;xofu], ;l+3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] cgd'ltdf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf es ' Dk ke|fljt !! lhNnfsf #) uf=lj=;=df sfoq{md ;?' u/s ] f] 5 . :yfgLo zf;g kl|qmofdf afnaflnsfsf] cfjfh / ;jfnnfO{ ;Dafw]g ug{ / ofh]gf lgdf0{fsf kl|qmofdf afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf ;lxt afnen]f ub{} afndq}L :yfgLo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ffsf] ;:+yfut ljsf; ug{ ;:+yf ;xofu]L el'dsf ;lxt ;/sf/sf] cleofgdf ;uF} /xs ] f] cWoIf gj/fh 9sfnn] atfpg' eof] . es ' Dk ke|fljt !! lhNnfsf] #) uf=lj=;=df afn clwsf/sf kIfx? afn arfp, afn ;/+If0f, afn ljsf; / afn ;xeflutfsf] ;l'glZrttf ;lxt zf;sLo k4ltdf kj|4g{ u/L

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g Pg] @)%% / gk]fn ;/sf/sf] afndq}L :yfgLo zf;g sfoq{md @)^* sf] /0fgLlt cg;'f/ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ afndq}L ofh]gf lgdf0{f / afn ;xeflutfnfO{ ;l'glZrt ug{ /fHosf lgsfox?nfO{ ;xofu] ug{] p2Z]on] ;:+yfn] ;a} lhNnfdf cfkmg\f] sfo{ cuf8L a9fPsf] ;:+yfsf dxf;lrj xl/afn] cfrfon{] atfP . klxnf] r/0fdf !! lhNnfsf #) j6f uf=lj=;=x?df afnSnjaf6 oj'f ePsf ;xhstfx{?af6 g} afnSna u7g kg'u{7g, cledl'vs/0f tyf ;anLs/0f ug,{] uf=lj=;= tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;uF ;dGjo u/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] ofh]gf lgdf0{f kl|qmofdf afn en]f ;~rfng ug{ ;xofu] ub{} afndq}L :yfgLo zf;gsf nflu cfwf/ aif{ dfg/] cuf8L a9g\ :yfgLo lgsfodf kxn ug{] ;:+yfsf sfoq{md ;o+fh]s ;ljg cfrfon{] atfP . To:t} ;:+yfn] !$ lhNnfsf afnSnadf ;lqmo /x/] ;fdflhs Ifq]df lqmoflzn oj'fx?sf] en]f ub{} pgLx?sf] cj:yf, cge'j tyf bIftfx?sf] tYofÍ ;s + ng u/L ;l+3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, ol'g;k]m, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / sl]Gbo| afnsNof0f ;ldlt tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfofn{o, lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt nufot ;3+;:+yfx?nfO{ kl|tjb]gsf] ?kdf kz ] ;dt] ug{] ;:+yfsf] sfoq{md /xs ] f] 5 .

dlxnf g]t[x?nfO{ tflnd ;'l:dtf lwtfn÷kftnv]t dlxnf zlQm lasf; s]G› g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ;fFuf gfl;sf l:yt Snfl;s xf]6ndf @* ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] tLg lbg] gful/s lzIff ;';f;g tyf dlxnf clwsf/ ;DalGw tfnLd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 ;Deflat dlxnf g]qL 5\gf]6df k/]sf #) hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ e]nf u/fO{

pQm tfnLd lbOPsf] xf] . pQm tflnd dlxnf zlQm lasf; s]G› g]kfndf sfo{/t k|lzIfsx? lagf a:g]t, s';'d b'nfn / l;h{gf Kofs'/]naf6 lbOPsf] lyof] . gofF ;+ljwfgdf dlxnfsf] xs clwsf/ af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg dlxnf g]t[x?nfO pQm tflnd lbOPsf] xf] .

vf]Ng ?rfO{/x]sf 5}gg\ . hf]hf] d'v vf]Nb}5g\ nnLkk kfOG5 ls eg]/ xf]nf . b]zs} nflu lrGtf ug{] / ?g] t xfdL ;j{;fwf/0f dfq} xf] . h;nfO{ g ;Qfsf] nf]e 5 g zlQmsf] nf]e . of] /fhg}lts e'd/Ldf k/]/ g]kfn lkmhL ePsf] b]Vg] xf] ls xfd|f] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]u xfdL ug{] xf] < klxn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{'kYof{] ls ;+zf]wg < ls ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg g} ug{ gldNg] ljifo xf] < ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ gyfnL ;+zf]wg u/fpg] of] s:tf] la8Dagf xf] . dfdfn] c+z lbPg eg]/ cfTdxTof ug{] efGhf]sf] kfk dfdfnfO{ nfUb}g . Jojxfl/s ?kaf6 ;f]r]/ ePklg klxn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] dfxf]n agfpg'kg{] 7fpFdf ;Qfdf k'u]sfx?nfO{ ltg} b]z3ftLn] cfGbf]ng unf{g\ eGg]dfq lrGtf 5 . ef]ln g]kfnsf] cl:t:j gfd]6 x'g] 8/ eg] lkml6Ss} 5}g . jf:tljs g]kfnL dw]zL;Fu uP/ hgdt ;+u|x ug{] ;+3if{ / lg0f{o lsg ug{ ;Sb}g ;/sf/ o; ljifodf . s] xfdL ca g]kfn l;w} ljb]zLsf] kf]N6fdf uPsf] / xfd|f ;Gtltn] b'Mv kfPsf] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g tof/ xf] < xf]Og eg] ca kfnf] xfdL hgtfs} xf] . ;a} bn ;a} ju{ ;a} k]zfdf cfa4 a'l4hLljx? @))&, @)$^ / @)^# eGbf krf;f}+ k|ltztn] ;r]t e};s]sf 5f}+ . xfdL hf] ljrf/sf] / ;fx;sf] zlQm ePsf k]zfsdL{ a'l4hLlj ;+3, ;+u7g, ;+:yf ;a}df cfa4 ;a} gful/sx? k|lqmof xssf] k|of]u u/L ljdz{, ;+3if{ / lj/f]wdf plqg'kg{] a]nf cfOk'u]sf] xf] ls < Psk6s ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] k}tfnfdf pleP/ x]/f}+ t . dw]zLnfO{ c+uLs[t gful/stf rflxPsf] xf] ls c+uLs[t /fi6«klt jf pk/fi6«klt jf k|wfgdGqL jf d'VodGqL jf ;+3Lo zf;s jf cGo c? ===<

hf]hf] d'v vf]Nb}5g\ nnLkk kfOG5 ls eg]/ xf]nf . b]zs} nflu lrGtf ug{] / ?g] t xfdL ;j{;fwf/0f dfq} xf] . h;nfO{ g ;Qfsf] nf]e 5 g zlQmsf] nf]e .

ag]kf÷k'g?Tyfg kf6L{ g]kfnn] ag]kfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L /fhgLlt cGofo, cTofrf/, lje]b, c/fhstfsf nflu geO{ d'n bz{gsf cfwf/df ;+rfng x'g u7g u/]sf] eGb} pQm kf6L{n] @) cf} aif{bl] v sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] xslxtsf nflu sfd ug{] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lnog kb /fVg] / a:g], dlxnf kl/of]hgf, /fxt, lkl;Pkm

SofDk;sf kf|Wofks tyf ljBfyLx{?, kx|/L rfs } L kgft}L, gk]fnL ;g]fsf] 6fn]L, cGo ;fdflhs ;3+ ;:+yfx? tyf ;/fs ] f/jfnf AolQmx? ;xeflu lyP . ;KtfxAofkL sfoq{md cGtu{t vn]sb' tyf ljleGg cltl/Qm so[fsnfkx? cfofh]gf ul/Psf 5g\ .

nf]s ;]jf cfof]u /fhkqf+lst t[tLo >]0fL k|fljlws -v'Nnf tyf ;dfj]zL_ / :jf:Yo ;]jf cf7f}+ / ;ftf}+ tx -v'Nnf tyf ;dfj]zL_ sf] lj1fkgdf Online cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{sf nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{] Dofb l;+un b:t'/ M @)&#.)*.!$ 8an b:t'/ M @)&#.)*.@!

Go" 1fgu+uf a'S; P08 :6]zg/L ;]G6/ ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f] -g]kfn a}s + ln=;Fu_} kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#^&%, (*%!!@@%$*

l;w} c:yfoLdf lgo'QmL ePsf lzIfsx?nfO{ sfo{/t tx / kbdf ;]jf cjlw u0fgf / a9'jf ;lxtsf] :yfoL ug]{ / c:yfoLaf6 :yfoL ePsf lzIfsx?sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf lzIfs sd{rf/L ;dfg zt k|ltzt c:yfoL ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ug]{ / ;jf]R{ r cbfntaf6 @)^^ df3 $ df ePsf] kbdfb]z cfb]z / @)^& df3 @# df ePsf] lgb]z { gfTds cfb]zsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ lzIfsx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L lzIfsx?n] k'g?Tyfg kf6L{n] pQm hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] .

/f] 6 /Lsf] aflif{ s f] T ;jdf ;/;kmfO{ / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ag]kf÷/f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kfn] !% cf} rf6{/ 8] ckm ;]/d] gLsf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfdf eAo ;f:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . l8l:6«s ue{g/ /f]6/Log s]zj s'jF /sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd /f]6/L Snjsf cWoIf u|j' g] tf}hn]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, SofK6]g /fhf/fd >]i7, uflosfx? sf]dn jnL, /fdx/L Gof}kfg], xl/ sdf{rfo{, lgt' sF8n] , nufottn] ;f:+sl[ ts sfo{qmddf

th]uu+fsf] aflifs { fT];j sfoq{md kgft}L÷lhNnfsf] blIf0f eu]df !^ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] gk]fns} gdg'f th]uu+f axd'l'v SofDk;n] :yfkgfsf] cj;/ kf//] gu/ :t/df ;KtfxAofkL sfo{qmdsf] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] 5 . cfufdL dl;/+ ^ ut] cfofh]gf xg'] aflifs { fT];j sfoq{mdsf] kj'{ ;GWofdf SofDk;n] ljljw sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] ;:+yfks SofDk; kd|v' 8f= cDae'jfgL sfsLn{] hfgsf/L lbOg{\ . ;fl]x sfoq{md cGtu{t lxhf] aw'af/ SofDk;n] kgft}Lsf] Pl]txfl;s wflds { Ifq]x? OGbZ]|j/ dxfbj] tyf lqj0]fL 3f6 nufotsf Ifq]df ;/;kmfO{ sfoq{md cfofh]gf u/s ] f] 5 . cleofgdf SofDk; kd|v' sfsL{ ;lxt

lzIfsx?sf] dfusf af/]df hfgsf/L

;xeflutf hgfpFb} bz{sx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . /f]6/L Snj sfe|]n] sfe|] / cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?df klg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf y'k|} sfo{qmdx? ub{} cfPsf] 5 . e'sDk kLl8t gful/sx?nfO{ klg cfjf; lgdf{0fdf /f]6/Ln] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . /f]6/L Snjn] !% cf} jif{sf] cj;/ kf/L cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] eg] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ;f]daf/ ljxfg ag]kf gu/sf] ;/;kmfO{ u/]s]f lyof] .

;xof]usf] nflu clkn kmf]S;f]sf] v/faLaf6 lkl8t ag]sf vf]6fª lbQm]n :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ sf7df08f}df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf %* jifL{of lagf]bs'df/ yfkf cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g' k/]kl5 ;a}df ;xof]usf] ofrfgf u/]sf 5g\ . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv kmf]S;f]n] sfd ug{ 5f]8k] l5 hLjg d/0fsf] bf];fFwdf /x]sf pgLnfO{ c:ktfnn] pkrf/sf nflu g]kfnL &) nfv eGbfa9L vr{ nfUg] atfPsf] 5 . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ / kl/jf/sf] d'nL g} ynf k/]kl5 ;xof]usf nflu pgL / pgsf] kl/jf/n] ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;fgf] ;xof]un] pgn] gofF hLjg kfpg ;S5g . ;a}n] ;xof]u u/f}F . ;xof]usf nflu g]kfn ;Dks{ ;'idf sfsL{sf] P;lacfO{ a}sdf /x]sf] vftf g+= @)#!%$!$)$*@&

df ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 eg] ;Dks{sf nflu (*%!)($#^@ /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} sf]l/ofdf ;'jf; yfkfsf] ;Dks{ g+= )!)(!#*((#& df ;Dks{ ug{;lsg] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

lSjh glthf

lSjh !^* sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ dfnf{]g h]D; @_ ndh'Ë #_ !( cf}+ $_ @)&@ k'; ( %_ #% efu, #)* wf/f / ( cg';l" r ^_ 8f=5ljnfn uh'/n] &_ cfO;Nof08 *_ :s6Nof08 (_ k|mflG;od !)_ bz}sf sf/0f . ljh]tfM 5lj >]i7, d+un6f/, sfe|] lSjh !^( sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ g];gn lnu km/ 8]df]qm];L -PgPn8L_ @_ d+l;/ ! ut] #_ ef]hk'/sf] if8fgGb pRr df=lj= $_ lj=;+=@)&@ d+l;/ $ %_ a'Nu]l/ofsL ufn]gf l8df]ef ^_ g]kfnL ;]gfsf eLdaxfb'/ u'?ª &_ dxfu'? kmfNu'gGb *_ pTkl/jt{g (_rf/ cf]6f -bf];f| ,] P3f/f},+ afx|f+} / t]xf| _+} !)_ !^* cf} . ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM lzj ltdlN;gf, ag]kf, sfe|] lSjh !&) sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ hd{g rfG;n/ PGh]nf ds]n{ @_ ;g\ !)!^ hgj/L ! #_ #) wf/f $_ wf/f !#& %_ afns[i0f ;d ^_ rf/ -s'y/] , dfKrf]s, lnËjn / z'NnLjfzf]Nn_ &_ hok|sfz dNn *_ hËaxfb'/ /f0ff (_ # tx -gu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dxfgu/kflnsf_ !)_ @# cf} jif{ . ljh]tfM l/tf vqL, kgf}tL, @ sfe|] lSjh !&! sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ dxfsfnL @_ ef]hk'/ #_ lvDtL $_ pBf]u dGqL jf pBf]u dGqL lgo'Qm gePsf] cj:yfdf k"0f{ sfo{ef/ ;lxtsf] pBf]u /fHodGqL %_ slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8n] ^_ kl/>dL &_ ul/a Pj+ ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf j}1flgs 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/ Pj+ ljleGg cfly{s nfe / cg';Gwfgsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ljsl;t b]zdf hfg] / Tot} knfog x'g] l:ylt *_ g]kfn 6]lnsd (_ !=#% k|ltzt !)_ ef/lto /fi6«klt e|d0fsf] ;Gb]z . ljh]tfM z/0f lrdf}l/of, sflzv08, sfe|] ljhoL JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro kq ;lxt !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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cfh / ef]ln wgnfesf af6fx? k|z:t ?kdf vf]lng'sf ;fy} gjLg j:q nfe x'Fbf dg k|zGg xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg em}emu8f, 5ftL 9f8k]6sf] ;d:ofn] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} ;fdfg rf]/Lsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ x| L + .. cfh / ef] l n dgdf lvGgtf tyf lbSs nfUnf, $–^ ut] ; Dd w} o { t f j[ l 4 eO{ cw' / f sfo{ k" 0 f{ ?kdf ;kmn xf] n f eg] clGtd lbg hnsf] eo tyf g/fd| f ;kgf b] l vPnf . dGq M \ >L+ x| L + x | L + SnL P] + ah| j } / f] r gLo] x| L + x | L + km6\ :jfxf .. gdM ..

@ / # ut] dgdf pT;fx j[l4 tyf ljk/Lt ln·L;Fu jftf{nfe xf]nf, $–^ ut];Dd cfFvf r:sg] tyf wg xfgL xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg zq'x?;Fu ldqtfsf] xft a9fpg cl3 ;nf{g\ . dGq M P] + x| L + >L+ SnL+ ;f} huTk| ; " T o} cfh / ef] l n rf] 6 k6ssf] eo tyf dfgl;s lrGtf j[ l 4 xf] n f, $–^ ut] ; Dd sfo{ l;l4 tyf efUof] b osf] of] u /x] s f] 5 eg] afF s L lbg k| ] d df ;Gt' l i6 ldNnf . dGq M \ w" + w" + w" d fjlt 7M7M ..

l;+x

@ / # ut] ;'v j[l4 tyf cfocfh{g j[l4 xf]nf, $–^ ut];Dd dfg;Ddfg 36\g'sf ;fy} c?n] 3[0ff JoQm unf{g\ eg] afFsL lbg ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M \ b' +

wg'

b' u f{ o gdM ..

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

@–^ ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, z/L/ lg/f]uL gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe tyf dg k|zGg xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg cgfjZos vr{ j[l4 tyf b]a|] cfFvfdf kL8f xf]nf . dGq M \ gdZrl08sfo . . cfh / ef]ln /fHo4f/f wf]sf tyf em'6f cf/f]k nfUbf eg] afFsL lbg sfo{ l;l4, ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M \ b' + b' u f{ o b' u { t L gfzfo x' F \ km6\ . @–^ ut];Dd ;do v/fa x'Fbf gfgf /f]ux?n] ;tfpg'sf ;fy} /fHo4f/f wf]sf x'Fbf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df afwf pTkGg xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf . dGq M P] + x| L + SnL+ rfd' 0 8fo ljR5] ..

ds/

s'De

dLg

cfh / ef]ln 3/fo;L ;'v nfe tyf gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg z/L/df c+uk|To+udf kL8f, em}emu8f tyf ofqfdf afwf pTkGg xf]nf . dGq M \ b' + b' u f{ o gdM .. @–^ ut];Dd :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/, oz cfgGb j[l4 tyf ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg dgdf lvGgtf tyf a]sf/sf s'/fsfgLn] lbg laTnf . dGq M \ x| L + gdM .. cfh / ef]ln gzf hf]gL{ cflbsf] b'vfO{ j[l4 tyf g/fd|f zf]ssf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'knf{ eg] afFsL lbg oz cfgGb j[l4 tyf gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M qmL+ q mL+ q mL+ x| L + x | L + x | L + x" + x " blIf0f] sflns] qmL+ q mL+ + q mL+ x| L + x | L + x" F + :jfxf ..

@–^ ut];Dd hnsf] eo g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvg'sf ;fy} sfo{ c;kmn xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg zq'x? k/fho, ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe xf]nf . dGq M \ x| L + hL x' F km6\ ..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^##(^

8/

w]/} xfF;] a]sk" m xf]OPnf eGg] 8/ ?Fbf eg] sdhf]/L xf]OPnf eGg] 8/ gofF dfG5] e]6 x'bF f gftf hf]l8Pnf eGg] 8/ c?;Fu s'/f ubf{ dgsf s'/f v':sg] 8/ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ c?nfO{ ;'gfpFbf efjgf rf]/Lsf] 8/ c?sf] s'/f u/] s'/f nfpnf eGg] 8/ cfdfsf] s'/f dfdf;Fu eGbf cfdf l/;fpg] 8/ k|d] L;Fu k|d] ubf{ k|d] gkfpg] 8/ cfzf ubf{ lg/fz x'g] 8/ sf]l;; ubf{ c;kmn x'g] 8/ kf6Ldf hfFbf :df6{ algFbg} ls eGg] 8/ hflu/df hfFbf xflsd l/;fpg] 8/ df]6/ r9\bf b'36{ gf x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ Jofkf/ ubf{ gf]S;fg kg{] 8/ xf]6n l5bf{ k};f ;lsPnf ls eGg] 8/ lsgd]n ubf{ 7luG5 ls eGg] 8/ hF8o\ fxf e]6b\ f lk6\5 ls eGg] 8/ l9nf] 3/ k'Ubf >LdtL l/;fpg] 8/ ;a}lt/ b]vfk5{ oxfF 8/}8/ aRg'k5{ afFRg'k5{ s;sf] 5 / e/ xl/s[i0f l;njfn bfKrf sflzv08 g=kf= ^, d]lyGsf]6, sfe|]

6]06 leq========== @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e'sDkn] plgx? b'a}sf] 3/ tx;gx; eof] . ljnaxfb'/sf] klxnf] >LdtL 3/df 5}gg . 5f]/f 5f]/L ;lxt plg /fhwfgL a:b} cfPsL lyO{g . 5f]/f5f]/L ljjfx ug{] a]nf ePsf] 5 . >Ldfgs} Aojxf/sf sf/0f pgL cnu a:b} cfPsL lyO{g\ . slxn] ;Fu} slxn] cnu x'Fb} plgx?sf] kl/jf/ rln/x]sf] lyof] . @)&@ ;fn dl;+/df l5d]sLsf] 3/df csf{] 36gf eof] . !% alif{of aflnsfsf] efO{ ?vaf6 n8\of] / xfFt efFlrof] . pgsf afa' cfdf efO{sf] pkrf/sf nflu lj/ c:ktfn sf7df8f} nfu] . 3/df pgL PSn} eO{g\ . l5d]sLsf] gftfn] ljnaxfb'/nfO{ 5f]/L ;lxtsf] /]vb]v ug{ ljZjf;sf ;fy lhDd]jf/L lbP . ljnaxfb'/n] plgx?sf] ljZjf;df 3ft u/] . /]vb]v u/] x's{Fb} u/]sL hjfg aflnsfsf] zl//df s'b[li6 nufpFb} 6x/f leq} lj/tf k|b{zg u/] . z'?df ljjfx u5{', 3/ klg glhs}, ltdLn] klg k9]sL 5}gf}, d]/f] klg 3/df >LdtL 5}g eGb} kmsfP . gfO{ gfO{ eGbf eGb} ljnaxfb'/n] klxnf] k6s aflnsf;Fu zfl/l/s ;Dks{ /fv] . Tof] 36gfn] pgL ;w} tgfjdf /lxg\ . aflnsfnfO{ sf7df8f}df sfddf ;d]t /flvlbP lanaxfb''/n] . ljjfxsf] k|nf]eg ePkl5 aflnsfn] z'?df cfgfsfgL u/] klg x'Gg eGg ;lsgg\ . @)&@ df3 !( ut] 5f]/fnfO{ lnP/ afa'cfdf kmnf]cksf nflu sf7df8f} uP . otf lanaxfb'/n] k'gM df}sf 5f]k] . To;lbg aflnsfn] cfkm' dlxgfjf/L ePsfn] zfl/l/s ;DjGw /fVg gx'g] atfO{g\ . ljnaxfb'/n] dfGb} dfg]gg . /fte/ aflnsf;Fu ;Dks{ /flv/x] . cGttM pgL ue{jtL eO{g . aflnsfsf] cfdfn] lgoldt dlxgfjf/L gePkl5 aflnsfnfO{ ;f]lwg\ . pgn] ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 ljnaxfb'/ efu]/ kgf}tL j8f gDa/ # df cfP/ n's]/ a;] . >LdtLn] afg]Zj/ k|x/L a[Qdf ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f btf{ ul/g\ . ;f]lx d'2f sfe|] k|x/Ldf btf{ eof] . k|x/Ln] ax'ljjfxsf nflu aflnsfsf] pd]/ gk'u]sf] eGb} ha{hl:t s/0fLdf btf{ u¥of] . >LdtLn] >LdfgnfO{ cfkm} kmsfP/ af]nfO{g / y'gfO{g\ . kLl8t aflnsfsf] sf]vaf6 aRrf hlGdPsf] 5 . aRrfsf] :ofxf/;';f/, p;sf] gfd y/sf nflu afa' 5}gg . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] sfsl{nfO{ ^ jif{ s}b / ! nfv %) xhf/ Ifltk'lt{ e/fpg] km};nf u/]sf] 5 . GofofwLz n]vgfy 9sfnsf] Ohnf;n] sfsL{n] ljjfxsf] cfz b]vfO{ aflnsf dfyL k6sk6s ha{hl:t s/0fL u/L ue{jtL ;d]t agfPsfn] yk sf/jfxLsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] .

lSjh M !&@ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] ;'?jft s'g b]zaf6 ePsf] xf] < @_ kfZrfTo /fhgLltsf sf}l6No eg]sf sf] x'g\ < #_ If]qkmnsf lx;fan] ljZjs} ;a} eGbf ;fgf] /fi6«sf] gfd s] xf] < $_ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} j0f{dfnf ePsf] efiff sxfF 5 < %_ ;flxTodf ;j{k|yd gf]an k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ dlxnf s'g b]zsL x'g\ < pgsf] gfd s] xf] < ^_ s'g j}1flgsnfO{ Father of Science eg]/ lrlgG5 < &_ Eofu't] /f]u, nx/] vf]sL / wg'i6+sf/ lj?4 lbOg] EoflS;gsf] gfd s] xf] < *_ a+nfb]zsf] d'b|fnfO{ 6fsf elgG5 eg] e'6fgsf] d'b|fnfO{ s] elgG5 < (_ kfls:tfgsL k|yd dlxnf k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g\ < !)_ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg x'g] lSjhsf n]vssf] gfd s] xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

jif{ @# c+s $ @)&# d+;L/ @ ut] ljxLjf/

8«fOe/ cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

cfjZostf

k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL ljBfnonfO{ bIf, cg'ejL tyf :yfoL k|s[ltn] sfd ug]{ ldlga; 8«fOe/ -Pshgf_ cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] sfd ug{ OR5's JolQmn] ldlt @)&#–)*–)& ut] ;Dddf oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fVg ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;Dks{ 7]ufgfM

bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&# d+;L/ @ ut] ljlxaf/

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd Program for Building Absolute and Professionalization df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] :t/Lo ;]jf ;lxtsf] pRs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfP adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'“bf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M n3'ljQ ;xfos tx M rf}yf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -k'?if_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ±@ ptL{0f jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;xsf/L If]qdf cg'ej ePsf] ;fy} df]6/;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] -;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq k|fKt ePsf]_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #) jif{ ggf3fsf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ? !%).)) kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&# d+;L/ ( ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&# d+l;/ ( ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL g=kf !!, sfe]|

;Dks{ g+= )!!—$$)^(@, Od]n M jmssaccos@hotmail.com gf]6M klxnf] k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ubf{ kof{Kt dfqfdf lgj]bg kg{ gcfPsf] x'bf{ k'g k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

;g km\nfj/ t]n vfg'xf];\ d'6'/f]uL, ls8\gLsf] /f]uLx?sf] nflu clt pko'Qm ;g nfO; a|f08sf] z'4 ;g km\nfj/ t]n pkof]u u/L :j:y hLjg latfpmF .

æ;gkm\nfj/ t]n pkef]u u/L lg/f]uL agf}+ .Æ

k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL, ag]kf–!), sfe|] kmf]g g+=M )!!^^)@%&÷(*$!%!&!&!

SAMUDAYIK SECONDARY BOARDING SCHOOL Panauti-4, Kavre

TEACHER WANTED

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf sfe|]sf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 tn pNn]lvt k|lqmof k"/f u/L b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . cg'ejL pd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . lj1fkg g+= @÷@)&#÷&$ s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw v_ tx M t];f| ] v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M s]lx u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != slDtdf P; Pn l; plQ0f{ u/]sf] @= pd]/ c7f/ aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] . #= sDKo"6/df cfwf/e't tflnd lnPsf] . 3_ b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . #= sDKo"6/ tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . ª_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -;do ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv %M )) ah] ;Dd . r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq 5_ ;Kks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6, ldlt @)&# d+l;/ !% ut] a'waf/ h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs . em_ kfl/>lds ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . `_ b/vf:t z'Ns M ? @))÷– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/_

;b:o ;lrj kbk'lt{ pk–;ldlt

:df6{ dfs{]6 ;Knfo;{ ag]kf–!), c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, rf/bf]af6f] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@!*#

We invite applications from energetic, experienced and well qualified Nepalese citizens for the following posts.

ag]kf–!) sfe|,] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^#, )!!–^^#!$

e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlwdf cfwf/Lt ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu

2. Post: Secondary Level Social Teacher Qualification: Bachelor's Degree in Related Subject Experience: At least 1 year teaching experience Ø Candidates meeting above requirements are requested to drop their hand written applications along with CV, photocopies of credentials, citizenship on or before 10thMansir 2073, at the school administration. ØSelection procedure - written exam, interview and class demonstration ØOnly short listed candidates will be called for an interview. ØThe salary and other benefits will be as per the rules of the school Contact:

SAMUDAYIK SECONDARY BOARDING SCHOOL

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;Lk l;sf}+, cfTdlge{/ agf}+ / cfkm\gf] 3/ cfkm} agfpm Û

1. Post: Secondary Level English Teacher Qualification: Bachelor's Degree in English Experience: At least 1 year teaching experience

Mob: 9851098348 (Principal) Phone : 011-440991 (School)

xflb{s awfO{

;Lk tflndsf] cj;/

k"gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ;Lk tflnd sfo{qmd cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8kfl/Psf j]/f]huf/ o'jfx? h;sf] a:b} cfPsf] 3/ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] lagf;sf/L e'sDk / To; k5fl8uPsf] k/fsDkgsf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf IftLu|:t ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L lgMz'Ns ?kdf tflndk|bfg u/Lb} 5 . sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu o; k~rsGof 6]«lg· OG:6LRo'6 k|f=ln= ;+:yfnfO{ /f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno x]Ne6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/];g g]kfnsf] ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] 5 . s[kof e'sDkk|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlwdfcfwf/Lt ejglgdf{0f sfo{af6 nfeflGjt x'gsfnflu tflnddf ;xefuL x'g'xf];\ . pd]/M$) jif{ ;Ddsf dlxnf tyf k"?if o'jfx? Go"gtd\ of]UotfM a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e'sDk / To; kl5sf k/fsDkgsf sf/0f k'0f{?kdf 3/sf] IftL ePsf kl/jf/sf] ;b:ox'g'kg]{ z}lIfs of]UotfM z}lIfs of]UotfcfjZos gkg]{ k|fyldstfM dlxnf 3/d"nL, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kdf lje]bdf k/]sf o'jfx?

gf]6M dflypNn]v ePsf ;a} vfnsf ;d"xx?n] cfj]bg ;fydf cfjZos sfuhftx? h:t} E'fsDklkl8t kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, Pn= lh= l;= l8= lk= jf u/Lljlgjf/0f sf]ifn] u/]sf] ;DkGgtf :t/Ls/0fsf] sfuhft cflb k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . tflndsf nflu 5gf]6df k/]sf ;xeflux?nfO{ b}lgs ? %) sf] vfhf / lbjf vfgfsf] nflu b}lgs ? @)) ;'ljwf pnkJw x'g]5 .

tflnd ljj/0fM

tflndcjlwM %) lbg tflnd z'? x'g] ldlt @)&#÷)*÷!) tflnd ;dfkg x'g] ldlt @)&@÷!)÷#) cfj]bg kmf/fd kfOg] :yfgM uf lj ; ejg – - HofdbL, dxfb]j:yfg, uf}/Lla;f}gL, h}l;yfs dG8g, rG8]gL dG8g / afn'jfkf6L b]pk'/_ tflndtyf /f]huf/ ;]jfk|bfos ;+:yfM k~rsGof 6]«lg· OG:6LRo'6 k|f=ln= kf]v/f, sf:sL cfj]bg k]; ug[{kg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&#÷)*÷)% sfof{no ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M )^!–%#(*#)

;Dks{ JolQmx? !_ s]zj/fh rfkfFufO @_ s~rg lg/f}nf #_ k|sfz ltjf/L $_ eQmL/fd s6'jfn

sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo ;xsfo{ cfly{s ;xof]u

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