Year 24 issue_2

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

@$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9 Nov. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

tflnsf af]s]/ ‘3/ 3/’ jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/x? qmdz M k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= ! u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª -jdWjh_, k|b]z ;ef ! /Tg 9sfn, k|b]z ;ef @ rGb| nfdf . k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= @ uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z;ef ! nId0f nD;fn / k|b]z;ef @ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ . ag]kf÷jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjfx? tflnsf af]s]/ 3/ 3/ k'u]sf 5g\ . dtbftfx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df pDd]bjfx?sf k|ltj4tf / kf6L{sf 3f]if0ffkq af]s]/ dt dfUg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . kl|tlglw ;ef lgjfr { g Ifq] gDj/ ! cGtu{tsf ;a} ufpkFflnsf / gu/kflnsfx?df ;+o'Qm lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L u7g eO;{ss ] f] 5 .

efn]L zq'maf/ ;fNdr ] fsndf vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsfsf] ;o+Q'm lgjfr { g kl/rfng sld6L 3fi]f0ff xbF'5} . dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf klg ;o+Q'm lgjfr { g kl/rfng sld6L / 3/ bn}f] kU'g] cleofg afs ] /] pDdb]jf/x? uu+faxfb/' bfË] adWjh / /Tg 9sfn dtbftfsf] 3/ 3/df kU'g yfns ] f 5g\ eg] ;fl]x Ifq]sf] kb|z ] ;ef @ df pDdb]jf/ rGb| nfdf tflnsf ;lxt 3/ 3/ ku's ] f 5g\ .

To:t} kl|tlglw ;ef Ifq] gDj/ @ / To;

‘cfk/flws’ ki[7el"dsf pDdb]jf/

cGtu{tsf kb|z ] ;efsf pDdb]jfx? 3/ bn}f] cleofgdf 5g\ . kl|tlglw ;ef lgjfr { g Ifq] gDj/ @ sf jfd u7jGwgsf pDdb]jf/ oj'f gt]f, kqsf/, ljZni]fs ufs ] n' af:sf6]f lgjfr { g Ifq]sf clwsfz + ufpkFflnsf / gu/kflnsfdf kl'u;ss ] f 5g\ . kfr F vfn, agk]f, d08g bp]k/', ay]f~rfs ] , wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf kl'u ;o+Q'm sld6Lsf sfofn{o, lgjfr { g kl/rfng sld6LnfO{ ;Dafw]g ul/;ss ] f

5g\ . cleofg cGtu{t ca af:sf6]f 3/ 3/ ku'/] dtbftfx?nfO{ u7jGwgn] cfufdL lbgdf dn's ' df ug]{ ljsf; / ;Djl[4sf ofh]gfx? k:|tt' ul//xs ] f 5g\ . pBfu]L, Aoj;foL, snfsf/, kqsf/, ;dfh;j]L, cfd gful/sx? of] k6s jfd u7jGwgsf ;femf pDdb]jf/ ljhoL agfpg] cleofgdf h6's ] f 5g\ . …k6s–k6s gk]fnL sfu+;]|n] ;Qfsf] gt]T[j u¥of,] dn's ' hxfs F f] Tolx /xo\fÚ]– Ps Aoj;foLn] eg–] …ca jfd

u7jGwgnfO{ dtbfg u//] cj;/ lbg] xf] .Ú dn's ' df Ps k6s l5ds ] L bz ] rLgsf] h:tf] gt]T[j cfjZos /xs ] f] atfpbF} Aoj;foLx?n] eg–]… dtbfg u//] lgsf; lbG5f,} tkfOx{? ljsf; lbg;'\ .Ú jfd u7jGwgsf pDdb]jfx?n] hgtfsf]

ljZjf;nfO{ Aojxf/d} bv ] fpg] kl|tj4tf AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ . nId0f nD;fn / a;G'w/f xd'fufOn{fO{ cflzjfb{ lbgx]?sf] cfO]/{f] 5 . hgtfsf] cledt / rfxgf jfd u7jGwg ePsfn] dtbftfx?n] ;dt] u7jGwgs} pDdb]jf/nfO{ ;3fpg] pb3 \ fi]f u/s ] f 5g\ .

!# sf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{

;Qfdf /x]sf b'j} /fk|kfn] d+l;/ !^ ut] btf{ u/]sf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ w'lnv]n÷d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] lnPsf] 5 . b'j} bnsf u/L !) hgf pDd]bjf/x?n] pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf lyP . bf]>f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L /fk|kf b'j} tkm{sf pDd]bjf/x?n] k|nf]egdf pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf x'g\ . lbPsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; tkm{sf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf &! pDd]bjf/ dWo] b'O{ :jtGq ;lxt !# pDd]bjf/n] pDd]bjf/x?sf] k[i7e"dL cfk/flws pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no sfe|]sf ;"rgf clws[t ePsf] eGb} sfo{stf{x?n] cfnf]rgf ltnsaxfb' / sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . /fk|kfn] k|b]z ;ef cGt{ut rf/j6f lgjf{rg u/]sf 5g\ .

If] q df pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/]sf lyP eg] /fk|kf k|hftflGqsn] ;a} If]qdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] pDd]bjf/ u/]sf] lyof] . rogdf u/]sf] dfkb08 unt ePsf] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! df /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf lj/axfb'/ eGb} sfo{stf{x? ?i6 ag]sf x'g\ . of] ~ hgn] pDd] bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx If]qaf6 :jtGq pDd]bjf/ dfwj d}gfnL tTsflng kf6L{ ;efklt lzjk|;fb / g] k fnL hgtf kf6L{sf afa'/fd tfdfªn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP . ;f]lx If]q x'dfufO{nfO{ x/fpg pDd]bjf/L lbPsf cGt{utsf] ! df /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf led l;+ nfdf, :jtGq 7'n] tfdfª / /fk|kfsf rlr{t 8g u0f]z nfdf k|bz ] ;ef u0f]z >]i7n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf lyP . ;f]lx afFsL @ k]hdf cGt{ut If]q gDj/ @ sf pDd]bjf/ ag] . clxn] pg} x'dfufO{ nfdfsf] r'gfjL sdf08/ aGg afWo ePsf 5g\ . To:t} afg]Zj/df ;'Gyfgsf sf+u;]| sfo{stf{ v8\sfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]u k|bz ] ;ef # sf pDd]bjf/ ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{ dfyL cem} ;'/lIft 5 . To:t} k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf pDd]bjf/ lty{ nfdfsf] klg cfk/flws 36gfdf ;+nUgtf ePsf] eGb} @)^# ;fndf xg'dfg 9f]sf k|x/Ldf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . plgx? ltg} hgfnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . sflt{s !% ut] a'waf/ lbp;} k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf] @ df rlr{t 8g u0f]z nfdfsf] pDd]bjf/L 6'lËPsf] lyof] . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z u/] nuQ} nfdfsf] pDd]bjf/L k|ltlglw ;ef ! af6 g} x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP nfdfn] . t/ pgL k|b]z tkm{sf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbg k|b]z / k|ltlglw;efsf lgjf{rgsf nflu g]kfnL sf“u|];sf pDd]bjf/x? . tLy{ nfdf, ;xeflu eP . 8g ePs} sf/0f pgsf] l6s6 Ps lbgd} vf]l;of] . afFsL @ k]hdf l;jL nfdf, dw' cfrfo{ / u0f]z nfdf nufot .

a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf dtbftf;Fu k|ltlglw ;ef If]q g+= @ sf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6f / k|b]z ;ef @ sf pDd]bjf/ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ . t:jL/ M gj/fh ahufO{

^ l;6df %* sf] k|lt:kwf{ k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu lhNnfdf /x]sf b'Oj{ 6f lgjf{rg If]qdf #) hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 eg] k|b]z ;efdf rf/j6f lgjf{rg If]qsf nflu $! hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . btf{ u/]sf dWo] !# n] lkmtf{ lnPkl5 %* hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L sfod ePsf] 5 . ^ l;6sf nflu &! hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . btf{ ePsf dWo] !# hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf nflu afd u7jGwgsf] tkm{af6

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{af6 lty{axfb'/ nfdf, g]dlskfaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, gofF zlQm kf6L{af6 ltnsaxfb'/ nfdf, g]skf dfn]af6 bfgaxfb'/ yfkf, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/daf6 wgaxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! df !^ bnn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/L lbPsf dWo] # n] lkmtf{ lnP . k|ltlglw ;efsf] If]q gDj/ ! sf] ! df !) hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 7'n] tfdfª / ldngs'df/ uf}tdn] :jtGq afFsL @ k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

ADMISSION OPEN

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

b]zn] vf]h]sf] hgtfn] /f]h]sf] e|d / em'6sf] v]lt jfd u7aGwg

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

cfufdL d+l;/ !) / @! ut] x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/x? dtbftfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'Ug] cleofg hf/L 5. pDd]bjf/x?n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? lnP/ 3/ b}nf] cleofg z'? u/] klg AolQmut of]hgf / k|ltj4tfn] emg} 7'nf] dxTj /fV5. pDd]bjf/x?n] dtbftfx? aLr ul//x]sf k|ltj4tfdf Psn] csf{]nfO{ cf/f]k eGbf klg cfkm\gf of]hgf agfpg' ;fGb{les x'G5. t/ s]lx pDd]bjf/x? xtf]T;fxL eP/ dtbftfx?sf lar e|d / em'6sf] v]tL ug{ nfu]sf 5g\. g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf sfo{stf{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\. clxn] g]kfnL hgtf l:y/ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts k|0ffnL rfxG5g\. nfdf] ;do b]lv ;Qfdf a;]/ xflnd'xfnL ul//xFbf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;d:o} ;d:ofdf kfg{] bn / ;/sf/sf] ljsNkdf 5g\ . @))& ;fn b]lv k6s k6s ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] cj;/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|fKt u¥of]. cfkm"n] ax'dt k|fKt ubf{ ;d]t cfkm\g} g]tfx?nfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufP/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] g]tfx?n] g]kfnsf vf]nfgfnf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf ljqmL u/fP . d'n'sdf ;z:q o'4sf] z'?jft u/fP. k|hftGqnfO{ b/af/df nu]/ a'emfP. cl:y/tfsf] d'n g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do ePsf] jfd u7jGwg b]lvPsf] cflQPsf] 5. ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x? sDo'lgi6 lj/f]wL ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf 5g\. sDo'lgi6x?n] lhTbf AolQmut ;DklQ vf]l;G5 eGg] e|d km}nfpg yfn]sf 5g\. clwgfosjfb NofpF5g\ eGb} nf]stGqsf] lr/x/0f / d'n'snfO{ r':g] cleofg /f]lsg] 8/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x? ef}tfl/Psf 5g\. jfd u7jGwgaf6 cflQPsfx?n] jfDkGyLx? lj?4 unt k|rf/ / e|d lkmhfFO/x]sf 5g\. cfkm\gf Ph]08f k]z ug{ g;Sg] clg c?nfO{ ufnL dfq} ug{] pDd]bjf/x?n] s:tf] d'n's agfpnfg\ < g]kfndf ag]sf] 6«nL a;, rf]ef/sf] l;d]G6 sf/vfgf, x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 sf/vfgf, afF;af/L 5fnf tyf h'Qf sf/vfgf, uf]/vsfnL 6fo/ sf/vfgf, s[lif cf}hf/ sf/vfgf, zfxL cf}iflw lnld6]8, g]kfn sf]n lnld6]8, e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf, x]6f}+8f sk8f pBf]u, hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfnfO{ 6f6 agfpg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ jfDkGyLx?sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dtaf6 cflQP/ cg]s e|d km}nfpg yfn]sf] 5. pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfddf u'08f gfO{s]x?nfO{ NofP/ dtbftfnfO{ ql;t agfPsf] 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ e|d / em'6sf] v]lt xf]O{g lxhf] s] ul/of] < cfh s] eO{/x]sf] 5 / ef]nL s] ug{] eGg] s'/fsf] k|ltj4tf vfFrf] 5. dtbftfx? Tolx rfxG5g\ Tolx u/f}+. @! cf} ztfAbLsf hgtf Tolt ;f]emf / a'em\b} ga'em\g] cj:yfdf 5}gg\. s;}n] klg e|d / em'6sf] v]tL gu/f}+.

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;'/lIft dft[Tj ;'/lIft cfwf/ g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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2074/7/16 2074/7/17 2074/7/18 2074/7/19 2074/7/20 2074/7/21 2074/7/22

M ;|f]t

47325/47495/47495/47410/47410/47670/47925/-

55200/55400/55400/55300/55300/55602/55900/-

643/656/656/647/50 647/50 656/656/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

745/765/765/755/755/765/765/-

b]zdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 ;DkGg ePsf ljleGg ;+;bLo / :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] s"n dt kl/0ffdnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] sl/a &)Ü hgdt jfdkGyLsf] kIfdf v;]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ h'6\g eGbf km'6\g /dfpg] ljleGg u'6pku'6f ljefhg eO{ cnu cnu r'nfrf}sfdf lvr8L ksfpg ?rfpg] s]xL ;+sL0f{ / km'6k:t jfdkGyL g]tfx?sf] sf/0f zf;g ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ rnfpg] cj;/ eg] sl/a #)Ü hgdt ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu;]| n] k|foM nfdf] ;do rnfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfnL sfFu;]| nfO{ @)!% ;fndf b'Ol{ txfO{ ax'dt, @)$* / @)%^ df cf/fdbfoL ax'dt lbP t/ p;n] Tof] hgdtnfO{ slxn] sb/, ;Ddfg / pkof]u ug{ ;s]g, pN6f] b'?kof]u dfq u¥of] . lsgeg] g]kfnL sfFu;]| ;Fu b]z ljsf;sf] lehg, ld;g / b[9 OR5fzlQm g} 5}g . @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg cWoIf >4]o dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]tT[ jdf ul7t gf} dlxg] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ ;+rfngdf :jl0f{d o'usf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o;af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ls g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv b]zn] vf]h]sf] / hgtfn] /f]h]sf] zf;sLo :j?k / ;/sf/ jfdkGyLx?s} xf] . o;/L b]z / hgtfn] nfdf] ;dob]lv jfdkGyLx?sf] g]t[Tj vf]hL /x]sf] cj:yfdf l9n} ePklg g]kfnsf k|d'v jfdkGyL bn / ltgsf g]tfx?sf] ;b\a'l4 knfPsf] sf/0f @)&$ d+l;/ !) / @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf r'gfjL u7aGwg x'Fb} kl5 kf6L{ PsLs/0f ;Ddsf] ^ a'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ nfdf] ;dob]lv l;+uf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ePsf] x]g{ rfxg] g]kfnsf cfd cfzfd'vL Pj+ Gofok|]dL hgtfx?sf] rfxgfdf v'zL 5fPsf] 5 . t/ cem} klg l;+uf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ePsf] x]g{ grfxg] u'6 / km'6df /dfpg] clg afXozlQmsf] O{;f/fdf rNg] s]xL jfdkGyL g]tfx?n] of] P]ltxfl;s sbdnfO{ ;lx?kdf cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ / u7aGwg lj?4 lj/f]wsf :j/x? cf]sn]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf la8Dagf / tdf;f t gofF zlQm g]kfnsf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] u/]sf 5g\ . @)&$ c;f]h !& ut] Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / gofF zlQm g]kfn aLr PsLs/0f u/L Pp6} l;Ëf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug{] ^ a'bF ] ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] d;L ;'Sg gkfpFb} pQm ;xdlt nTofP/ sfFu;|] ;Fu r'gfjL tfnd]n ug{ k'lu j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts vf]qmf]kgsf] k|bz { g u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgnfO{ clxn] ;fdflhs ;+hfndf a'l4 lalu|Psf] afa'/fd eGg

yfn]sf 5g\ . j? lrqaxfb'/ s]=;L= g]t[Tjsf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] jfd u7aGwgnfO{ :jfut u/L cfkm\gf] j}rfl/s kl/kSjtfsf] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgn] g]kfnL sfFu|];df e'OFrfnf] uPsf] 5 . pm cQflnPsf] 5, aa{/fpg yfn]sf] 5 / elg/x]sf] 5, jfd u7aGwgn] b]zdf clgi6 lgDTofPsf] 5, b]zdf clwgfosjfbsf] pbo x'g vf]h]sf] 5 clg nf]stGq w/fkdf k/]sf] h:tf] cnfkljnfk ul//x]sf] 5 . o;f] eGg' p;sf] wd{ klg xf] lsgsL b]zdf jfdkGyLx? ldn]kl5 sfFu|]; :jtM cNkdtdf kb{5 . a? ;To s'/f s] rflxF xf] eg] ca b]z sfFu|];sf] clwgfosTj / l5d]sLsf] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm x'g]5 / /fli6«o :jflwgtf / ;Da[l4tkm{ cl3 a9\g]5 . cfufdL bz jif{;Dd jfd u7aGwgn] ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug{] cj;/ kfPdf b]zsf] sfofkn6 x'g]5, b]zn] sfFr'nL km]g{]5 . clxn] ePsf] jfd u7aGwg / kf6L{ PsLs/0f;Ddsf] ofqfnfO{ ;fy{s / ;+:yfut ?kdf ljsf;ug{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gfdsf] k5fl8 em'l08Psf ;d"x / JolQmsf k'R5/x? -Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| j}B ;d"x, rGb ;d"x cflb . x6fO{ l;+uf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/L xfn PsLs/0fdf ;xefuL x'g 5'6]sf ;fgfltgf jfd u'6x?nfO{ klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;fd]n u/fpg' kb{5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg]dfq of] u7aGwgsf] ;xofqf / PsLs/0f dxfleofgn] ;+:yfut / bLuf]?k lng ;S5 . ut :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf o;/L jfd u7aGwg sfod x'g ;s]sf] eP b'O{ ltxfO{ :yfgdf jfd u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/x? ljhoL x'g] lyP / To;n] clxn]sf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cem} /fd|f] ;Gb]z k|jfx x'g ;SbYof] . clxn] u7g ePsf] jfd u7aGwgsf ;a} 36sx?n] lgjf{rgdf cf–cfkm\gf If]q / k|bz ] sf u7aGwgsf ;femf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"js { dtbfg u/] eg] sl/a b'Ol{ txfO{ :yfgdf jfd u7aGwgn] ;lhn} ljho xfl;n ug{ ;Sg]5 . olb To;f] geO{ …8gÚ / …wgÚ sf] k|nf]eg / k|efjdf k/L a]OdfgL eof] eg] Oltxf;n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L cndndf kg{5 ] . clxn] g]kfnL sfFu;]| ;Qfdf 5, ;Qf ;fem]bf/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf dGqLx?nfO{ ljgfljefuLo dGqL agfO[ p;n] ;Qf, zlQm / /fli6«o 9's6' Lsf] Jofks b'?kof]u ug{5 ] . sfFu;]| nfO{ yfxf 5, casf] lgjf{rg kl5 p ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g] 5, To;}n] p;n] cfkm\gf] ;fv hf]ufpg / r'gfjL kl/0ffdnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ j}Bflgs cj}wflgs a;}vfn] c:q;:q rnfpg]5 . jfd u7aGwgn]

cfk/flws========

sf]iffWoIf lyP .

To:t} k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ af6 dw' cfrfo{n] l6s6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ -s_ df ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{ / k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ -v_ s~rgrGb| afb]n] l6s6 kfPsf 5g\ . afb]n] Pdfn] g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6f;Fu xfg{] ePkl5 jfscf]e/ lbPsf lyP . dw' cfrfo{ sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt x'g\ . sDo'lgi6n] lht] AolQmut ;Dklt ;d]t eGg gkfO{g] eGb} efif0f ug{] cfrfo{ qmf]lw|t h:t} b]lvG5g\ . pgsf] / If]lqo ;efklt afb] aLrsf] s8f k|lt:kwf{ kl5 afb] tNnf] txdf pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu tof/ ePsf lyP . cfrfo{n] htf uP klg afd u7jGwgsf sf/0f k/fho x'g] cf+zsfn] Tolt w]/} k|of; klg u/]sf lyPgg\ . s If]qsf pDd]bjf/ ;'Gb/d0fL cfrfo{nfO{ afg]Zj/sf] 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . pgL Tolx k[i7e"dLaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] If]lqo ;efklt ePsf lyP . dx]z v/]n / pgL aLr kfgL af/af/sf] cj:yf 5 . afb] lgjt{dfg ;f+;b x'g\ . pgn] klxnf ag]kfsf] :yfgLo ePs} sf/0f dt k|fKt ug{] cfzdf k|b]z ;efsf] l6s6 lnPsf lyP . t/ pgn] cfzf u/] cg';f/ dtbftfx?n] ?rL b]vfPsf 5}gg . jfdu7jGwgaf6 nfdf] ;do /fhgLlts hLjg ljtfPsf Pdfcfj]fbL sG]bs | f uu+faxfb/' bfË] …adWjhÚ, oj'f gt]fx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, ufs ] n' af:sf6]f, nId0f nD;nf / a;G'w/f xd'fufOn{] kl|t:kwf{ ub}{ 5g\ . sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfnfO{ ;Dj4[ agfpg / kb|z ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] cleofgdf pDdb]jf/x?n] ;femf kl|tj4tf AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ .

kgf}tLsf lty{ k;vnsf] pDd]bjf/L x'g] eP kl5 ljho uR5bf/ / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf aLr 5nkmn eof] . u0f]z nfdfn] l6s6 gkfpg] xf] eg] ====eGg] wlDs lbPkl5 b]pjf k;vnsf] l6s6 vf];/] pg} rlr{t 8g nfdfnfO{ l6s6 lbg afWo eP . ljxfg} b]lv af/ / /]i6'/0] 6df sfd ug{] afpG;/ b]lv ;fdfGo AolQm;Dd dgf]gogsf] h'n;' df hfg tof/L eP klg l6s6sf] c:ki6tfsf sf/0f ;f9] !@ ah] dgf]gogsf] ;do dfu]sf] g]kfnL sf+u;]| # ah] dfq} cfof]usf] sfof{no k'us ] f] lyof] . afhfufhf ;lxt cfof]u k'us ] f g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf] aLrdf u0f]z nfdf, lty{ nfdf / l;jL nfdfsf] cl3 kl5 afpG;/x?sf] 3]/faGbL lyof] . pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{ cGo bnsf pDd]bjf/x? cfof]usf] sfof{no aflx/} /x] klg g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf pDd]bjf/x? sfof{no leq} k;]/ kmf]6f] ;];g u/]sf lyP . ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf u/] kl5 xtf/ xtf/ p7]/ lx8]sf pDd]bjf/x?sf] aLrdf nfdf kl5 kl5 lyP . kqsf/x?n] rlr{t 8gs} pkfwLd} tkfO{sf] lsg pDd]bjf/L eGg] k|Zgdf nfdfn] nf]stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u;]| af6 pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] atfP . …hgtfsf] ;]js / nf]stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu d]/f] pDd]bjf/L xf]Ú–nfdfn] eg] . pgsf k|lt:kwL{ Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf rGb| nfdfn] dtbftfx?sf] dg lhTg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 clwsf+z If]qdf rlr{t 8gx?n] l6s6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! d lty{ nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! -s_ l;jL nfdf, k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! -v_ u0f]z nfdfn] l6s6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . lty{ / u0f]z cfkm}df rlr{t 8g x'g\ . lgj{tdfg ;f+;b ;d]t /x]sf lty{ kf6L{sf] If]lqo ;efklt x'g\ . k"j{ ;efklt lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{nfO{ ;d]t kG5fpFb} pgL pDd]bjf/ ePsf x'g\ . v lgjf{rg If]qdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf u0f]z nfdf ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg @)&) df pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . ljho uR5fbf/ g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j]z u/]kl5 pgL :jtM sf+u|]; ePsf lyP . sf+u|];df TofuL lty{ k;vn nufotsf g]tfx? pDd]bjf/ aGg] vf]h] klg kfPgg\ . lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf ;lxtn] s If]qaf6 pDd]bjf/ aGg vf]h] klg l;jL nfdfn] l6s6 k|fKt u/] . pgL sf+u;]| sf k"j{ lhNnf

^ l;6df======= pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx If]qdf afd u7jGwgaf6 g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /Tg 9sfn, g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf rGb|axfb'/ tfdfªn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx If]qdf cGo * j6f bnn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! s} @ jf6 Ps :jtGq ;lxt !@ hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pQm If]qdf u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 g]skf Pdfn]sf rGb| nfdf, g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf tkm{af6 rlr{t 8g u0f]z nfdf ;lxtn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kl|tlglw ;ef Ifq] gDj/ @ df !@ hgfsf] pDdb]jf/L k/s ] f] 5 . u7jGwgsf tkma{f6 Pdfns ] f ufs ] n' af:sf6]f / gk]fnL sfu+;]|sf tkma{f6 dw' cfrfos { f] pDdb]jf/L

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf

jfd u7aGwgn] g]kfnL sfFu|];df e'OFrfnf] uPsf] 5 . pm cQflnPsf] 5, aa{/fpg yfn]sf] 5 / elg/x]sf] 5, jfd u7aGwgn] b]zdf clgi6 lgDTofPsf] 5, b]zdf clwgfosjfbsf] pbo x'g vf]h]sf] 5 clg nf]stGq w/fkdf k/]sf] h:tf] cnfkljnfk ul//x]sf] 5 . o;f] eGg' p;sf] wd{ klg xf] lsgsL b]zdf jfdkGyLx? ldn]kl5 sfFu|]; :jtM cNkdtdf kb{5

sfFu;]| n] ug{] of] ;Qf / zlQm b'?kof]usf] kx/]bf/L / va/bf/L ug{' h?/L 5, gqeg] ef]ln cfpg] r'gfjL kl/0ffd df5f]–df5f] Eofu'tf] x'g;S5 . lsgeg] ljutsf w]/} ;+;bLo r'gfj / eb| ;xdltdf g]kfnL sfFu;]| n] jfdkGyL zlQm / ljz]if u/L g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ g/fd|f;] uF wf]sf lbPsf] HjnGt pbfx/0fx? k|z:t 5g\ tLdWo] s]xL b[i6fGtx? o;k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M– – @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] x}l;otn] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L …cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}+ agfcf}Ú+ eGg] /fli6«o ljsf;sf] gf/f af]ss ] f] g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ( dlxgfdf g} /fk|kf;Fu ldn]/ g]kfnL sfFu;]| n] cljZjf;sf] dtaf6 x6fPsf], – @)%^ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] kIfdf Jofks hgnx/ pn{s ] f] b]v/] Pdfn]nfO{ ax'dt k|fKt x'gaf6 /f]Sg Pdfn]sf] Pp6f u'6nfO{ sfvL RofkL ck|ToIf?kdf kf6L{ km'6fpg] e"ldsf v]ns ] f], – @)&) sf] bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cfkm\g} x}l;otdf dt NofPsf] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ cfkm\gf] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df

;fd]n u/fpg / u[x dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lbg cfgfsfgL u/L hgtfsf] cledtnfO{ cjd"Nog ug{ vf]hs ] f], – @)&@ c;f]h # ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 u7g x'g] ;/sf/sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rgdf eb| ;xdltsf] pNn+3g u/L ;'lzn sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ agfO{ /fhg}lts cl:y/tf / cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/]sf], – ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff kl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]tT[ jdf u7g ePsf] ;/sf/df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ gf} dlxgfd} ;/sf/ kl/jt{g u/fpg] v]n v]ns ] f], o;/L g] k fnL sfF u | ] ; n] ljutdf jfdkGyLx?lj?4 rnfPsf ;fd, bfd, b08 e]bsf ;a}vfn] c:qx?nfO{ k/f:t u/L hgg]tf dbg e08f/Ln] eGg'eP h:t} …/fhgLltdf sf]xL klg :yfoL zq' / ldq x'bF g} Ú eGg] oyfy{nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} clxn] ;'? ePsf] jfd u7aGwgn] kf6L{ PsLs/0f ;Ddsf] ofqf kf/ ug{ ;Sof] eg] of] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtdf x'g5 ] . -n]vs ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6«;j] s ;+3, g]kfn sfe|s ] f cWoIf x'gx' G' 5 ._

btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;b'z { g xd'fufOs { f] :jtGqdf pDdb]jf/L k/s ] f] 5 . !! j6f bnn] pQm Ifq]df kl|t:kwfs { f nflu pDdb]jf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} ;fl]x Ifq]sf] ! df ( hgfsf] pDdb]jf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . u7jGwgsf tkma{f6 gs ] kf Pdfns ] f nId0f nD;fn / gk]fnL sfu+;]|sf tkma{f6 ;G'b/d0fL cfrfon{] pDdb]jf/L btf{ u/s ] f 5g\ . To:t}

kl|tlglw ;ef Ifq] gDa/ @ sf] @ df u7jGwgaf6 gs ] kf Pdfns ] f a;G'w/f xd'fufO{ / gk]fnL sfu+;]|sf] tkma{f6 s~rgrGb| afbn]] pDdb]jf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pDdb]jf/L btfs { f nflu u7jGwg / gk]fnL sfu+;]| hn';' ;lxt cfofu]sf] sfofn{o ku's ] f lyP eg] cGo bnx? klg sfos { tfs { f] pkl:ytLdf cfofu] ku's ] f lyP .

!# sf] lkmtf{ Ifq]sf] Ifq] gDj/ @ df rGbd|fg lhDdfn] /fk|kf k|hftflGqsaf6 pDdb]jf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . /fkk|fsf 6N's' nfdfn] klg pDdb]jf/L lkmtf{ lnP . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf /f]lxt afb]n] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP .

To:t} ;f]lx If]qsf ! df /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf /fds[i0f ;fksf]6f / /fk|kfsf s[i0f lj/ nfdfn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnP . If]q gDj/ @ s} @ af6 k|hftflGqssf s[i0fuf]kfn kf08] / /fk|kfsf ejgfy bfxfnn] pDd]bjf/L

lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfO{taf/ g} lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf k|of]u ug{] krf{ kDn]6, ;jf/L ;fwg, vr{ nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] eg] dtbtf lzIffsf nflu sfo{stf{x?sf] 5gf}6 ug{] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg lzIff sfo{stf{sf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfns, afn lzlIfsf, :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx? to ePsf 5g\ .

lzIff sfof{nosf lg/LIfsx?

sfd} gu/L tna em\ofk w'lnv]n÷lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sfe|n] ] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ah]6 th{d' f;Fu ;DjlGwt k|jf]lws/0f sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf k|dv ' x?n] ah]6 eGbf klxnf sd{rf/L k7fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];L;Fu tTsfn lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfg ug{, sd{rf/L v6fpg k|dv ' x?n] dfu u/]sf lyP . lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|dv ' x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . lzIff sfof{non] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf hyfefjL lzIfsx?sf] sfh ;?jf u/] kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|dv ' x? lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë;Fu ?i6 x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ . ;fpg b]lv c;f]h d;fGt;Dd ljBfnosf ljBfno lg/LIfs, ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L nufotn] sfd gu/]sf], :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf gk'us ] f], lkmN8 sfuh eGb} xflh/ g} gu/L tna vfO{/x]sf] eGb} k|dv ' x?n] cfqmf]z kf]vs ] f lyP . …xfdL sd{rf/L geP/ lzIfsx?sf] tna ;dod} k7fpg g;Sg], tkfO{x? ePsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ :yfgLo txdf v6fpg g;s]/ lkmN8 sfuh b]vfP/ tna v'jfpg] <Ú–rf}/L b]p/fnL

ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' lbgfgfy uf}tdn] eg] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf k|dv ' sfG5fdfg lhDafn] zlQmsf] cf8df :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ vf]:b} lzIfsx?nfO{ sfh ;?jf ul/Psf] eGb} cfqmf]z kf]vs ] f lyP . lzIff sfof{no sfe|d] f k|fKt ah]6sf] *@ k|ltzt :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ljlgof]hg ePsf] / !* k|ltzt dfq} lhNnf lzIff sfof{no dfkm{t vr{ ug{] u/L clVtof/L k|fKt ePsf] zfvf clws[t nf]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] atfP . 5fqf / blnt afnaflnsfx?sf] ah]6 dfq} :yfgLo ;/sf/df uPsf] atfpFb} To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|dv ' x?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|dv ' x? a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'vx?, lzIff clwsf/L lbk]Gb| u'?Ë nufotn] lzIffdf ;'wf/sf ljifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v s];Ln] lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7s tTsfn} /fvL lzIff;Fu ePsf ;a} ;d:ofsf ;dfwfgsf] k|of; ug{] atfPsf lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

sIff ^ b]lv 8]/L efO{ eP“ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{

k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ ‘v’ pDd]bjf/ afd u7jGwg, g]skf Pdfn] ;lrjfno ;b:o, sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIff M @)@& ;fn d+;L/ !( ut] z'qmaf/ ;fljs snfFlt e"ld8fF8f uflj; ( gDj/ j8fdf a'af gf/fo0fk|;fb x'dfufO{ / cfdf k'0odfof x'dfufO{sf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f eP klg d]/f] tLg lbbLx? x'gx' GYof] . ;ft bfh'efO{ / b'O{ lbbL alxgL x'gx' G' 5 . afNosfn c;fWo} /dfO{nf] / cljZd/0fLo eof] . a'af lzIfs ePsf gftfn] dnfO{ cWoog ug{] cj;/ h'6o\ f] t/ Tof] cj;/ lbbLn] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' ePg . alxgLn] klg cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfO{gg\ .

OGb|fb]jL k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 sIff # ;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . efn]Zj/ lgdfljdf sIff & ;Dd / sIff * b]lv OGb|Z] j/ dfljaf6 eof] . @)$$ ;fndf P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]kl5 d}n] lqrGb| sn]haf6 k|fO{e6] af6 cfO{P;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fu} ePsfn] d}n] ;fg}bl] v d]xgt u/]+ . vfg]s/' fsf] cefj lyof] . sk8f /fd|f] lyPg . v'§fdf h'Qf nufpg /x/ x'GYof] . h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] s]lx cj;/ / r'gf}tL ;Fu} ylkP . d]/f] xh'/cfdfsf !@ ;Gtfg lyP . w]/} ;Gtfg x'bF f dfq} Tolta]nf /fd|f] / ;Ifd kl/jf/sf ?kdf lrlgGYof] . b'Mv / d]xgt u/]/ hLjg rln/x]sf] lyof] . OGb|fb]jL :s'nsf w]/} cg'ej lyP . z/L/df sk8f sd x'Gy] To;df klg skbL{ v]n/] RofltlbGYof] . d km'6an w]/} v]Ny]+ . @)%$ ;fn;Dd d km'6an v]ln/xGy]+ . /]l8of] lyPg . ;"rgfsf] cefj lyof] . r];, afurfn c;fWo} dg kg{] v]n lyP . d s;}sf] cGofo ;xg ;lSbg lyPF . tTsfn k|ltjfb ul/xfNy]+ . c?nfO{ cGofo u/]sf] klg b]Vg ;xGg lyPF . d x7L :jefjsf] ePsfn] c?;Fu slxn]sfFlx emu8f klg ub{y] . t/ To;sf] s'g} t'if x'bF g} lyP . Tof] qmd !$÷!% jif{sf] pd]/ kl5 d]/f] cfgLafgL kl/jt{g eof] . d}n] hgfb{g clwsf/L u'?sf] sf/jfxL ef]us ] f] 5' . Ps nf7L pxfFn] lxsfp{g' ePsf] lyof] . s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{gF . /fd|f,] d]xgtL ljBfyL{ ePsfn] lzIfsx?sf] xf};nfn] lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf kg{' k/]g . u[xsfo{ lgoldt x'GYof] . P;Pn;L d}n] ;f]r] h:t} ePsf] lyof] . bf]>f] l8lehgnfO{ % gDj/ k'ug] . c;fWo} s8f lyof] k/LIff . gDj/ lbg] tl/sf klg km/s lyof] . kf7x? s07:y ug{' kb{Yof] . sIff &, * / ( df ljBfno yf]/} uPF . b'w ;+sng ug{] 8]/L efO{sf] ?kdf sfd u/]+ . dlxgfsf] rf/ kfFr lbg dfq} ljBfno uPFsf] lyPF . cfkm} k};f sdfpg] / cfkm} :6]zg/L hDdf ug{] / cWoog ug{] d]/f] ;f]r cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfnodf gf6s b]vfpg] sfo{qmd lyof] . k};f lyPg . bfO{n] k};f geP ds} rf]//] Nofpg elgPsf] lyof] . ds} rf]//] Nofpg] qmddf xh'/cfdf cfO{kU' g' eof] . em\ofnaf6 kmfNbf ds} kf]lvP/ 5l/a'/L eof] . csf{] xfdLn] slxn]sfFlx sfFqmf rf]g]{ u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfno hfg gdfg]sf sf/0f Ps k6s s'6fO{ vfPsf] 5' .

Tof] afx]s cleefjs / lzIfsx?sf] yk sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] lyO{gF . d]/f] gfd a;'Gw/f /fVg'sf] sf/0f /x]5 . ufpFdf a;'Gw/f eGg] AolQm !% jif{d} k|wfgk~r x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . xh'/cfdfn] h]7f] gftL klg k|wfgk~r xf];\ eg]/ d]/f] gfd a;'Gw/f /flvPsf] /x]5 . geGb} xh'/cfdfsf] ;kgf cg';f/ d @)%$ ;fndf @% jif{sf] pd]/d} uflj; cWoIf ePF . (# jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] xh'/cfdf @)%% ;fndf ljTg' eof] . @)%$ cuf8Lsf] lgjf{rgdf klg dnfO{ kf6L{n] uflj; cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] t/ pd]/ sd ePsfn] d}n] pDd]bjf/L lbg kfO{gF . d @! jif{sf] dfq} lyPF . xh'/cfdfn] rfx] h:tf] hgtf / uflj;af;Lx?sf] ljZjf;n], kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L / hgtfsf] cfzf d}n] uflj; cWoIf eP/ k'/f u/]+ h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . d clxn] afd u7jGwgsf] ;femf k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ sf] k|b]z ;ef v sf] pDd]bjf/ ePsf] 5' . d]/f] afn:jefj, lhDd]jf/L / lxhf]sf] e"ldsf sf/0f Tof] ;Dej ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ dnfO{ ;f+;bsf] pDd]bjf/ aG5' eGg] d}n] slxNo} sNkgf u/]sf] lyO{gF . o;sf nflu dfq} d}n] hgtfsf] ;]jf u/]sf] lyO{gF . a'afsf] hflu/n] dfq} kl/jf/ kfNg ;lsg] cj:yf lyPg . ufO{ a:t'[ kfNg] / v]ltkftL afx]s c? cfDbfgLsf] >f]t lyPg . bfh'efO{ w]/} ePsfn] xfdLn] s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . efO{ alxgLx? ;a}nfO{ lzlIft agfpF5' eGg] d]/f] c7f]6 lyof] . d]/f] sfsfn] To; :yfgdf b'w ;+sng ug{] sfd ug{' x'GYof] . P;Pn;L kf; u/]kl5 klg dnfO{ lzIfs aGg] k|:tfj w]/} :yfgaf6 cfPsf] lyof] .

3/af6 klg Tof] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ hflu/ vfg dg nfu]g . P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf] ;dodf lzIfs aGg] s'/f ;xh} lyof] . hflu/ vfP/ Ps :yfgdf a:g' eGbf cfkm\g} k]zf Aoj;fo u/] hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 / s]lx k};f klg cfDbfgL x'G5 eGg] ;f]r cfof] / sfd ul//x]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L plQ0f{ ePkl5 d}n] sfsfn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]sfn] cnUu} sfd ug{] cj;/ h'6fO{lbg' eof] . 8]/L AjfO{ ag]/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ejn] s]lx jif{ d}n] 5'§} sfd ul//x]+ . kl5 d uflj; cWoIf eP kl5 efO{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPF . kl5 To;nfO{ clns lj:tf/ ul/of] . b'O{ :yfgaf6 b'w ;+sng sfo{ cfh klg hf/L 5 . uflj; cWoIf x'bF f ;do cefjsf sf/0f d}n] ug{ g;s]sf] sfdnfO{ efO{n] lhDd]jf/L lnP klg kl5 pgn] klg sfd u/]gg\ . km]/L d}n] @)^@ ;fn b]lv Tolx Aoj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPF . dnfO{ AolQmut ?kdf rNg k};fsf] cfjZostf lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ vr{ Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . d}n] k]zf Aoj;fo gu/L /fhgLlt gu/]sf] eP d ;fob} e|i6 x'Gy] xf]nf . @)%! ;fndf d}n] sf7df8f}df

Pp6f 38]/L lsg]sf] lyPF . uflj; cWoIf x'Fbf Tof] 38]/L ;lsof] . ;xsf/Lx?af6 lnPsf] C0f ltg{ ;lsgF . lnnfdL x'g] ePkl5 d}n] Tolx a]r]/ C0f lt/]+ / a'afn] lbPsf] c+z ;d]t ;lsP kl5 af; a:g] u/L Tolx 38]/Laf6 cfPsf] /sdn] ;fgf] af;:yfg u/]+ . cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fu} u/]sfn] dnfO{ ;xh lyof] . t/ uflj; cWoIf x'Fbf d}n] cfDbfgL ug{] k]zf 5f8]sfn] ;+s6 ePsf] lyof] . kl5 Aoj:yfkg u/]+ . km]/L lg/Gt/ Tolx sfd u/]sfn] dnfO{ ;+s+6 ePg .

‘

/fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ofqfM sIff ^ df cWoog ubf{ !# jif{sf] lyPF . cg]/f:jljo' kfFrf}sf] ;b:otf dnfO{ uf]ljGb clwsf/Lsf] 5f]/f /fdk|;fb clwsf/Ln] k|bfg ug{'eof] . sIff & ;Dd efn]Zj/d} cWoog u/]+ . ha d OGb|]Zj/ cfPF . ;fyLx?sf] ;+utn] d cg]/f:jljo'sf] 5}6f}df a;]/ tLg jif{ sfd u/]+ . k~rfotsf] huhuL lyof] . lgd{n nfdf ;d'xsf] ;+u7g lyof] . ax'blno Aoj:yf cfP nuQ} @)$& ;fn h]7 !* ut] dfwj clwsf/L, /fdx/L ;'j]bL nufotsf g]tfx?n] afDkGyLx? b'O{ w'j{df uof} eg] /fd|f] x'Fb}g . clvn g]kfn hgjfbL o'jf lnusf] ;b:otf ljt/0fsf nflu dnfO{ rf}dn] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . t'o'sfhL ;/, /fdk|;fb clwsf/L nufotsf g]tfx?n] dfn]df cfpg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . d;Fu ePsf ;a} ;fdfu|L a'emfO{lbP/ d @)$& ;fn b]lv dfn]df k|j]z u/]+ . @)$* ;fndf kf6L{ PsLs/0f eof] . Onfsf sld6L aGof] . t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ ;lrj d ;b:o ePF . @)^$ ;fnDd d}n] sfd ul//x]+ . b'O{ k6s Onfsf ;lrj ePF . )$* b]lv )^$ ;fn;Dd kf6L{sf] ufpF Onfsf ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lyP . ufpF kf6{L{ ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L lgefPF . clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] sf]iffWoIf /

;'vL / ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf nflu d]/f] pDd]bjf/L

)^$ b]lv Pdfn]sf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ePF . lg/Gt/ d lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;lrjfno ;b:osf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' . kf6L{sf] sfof{no ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L ljut ^ jif{ b]lv lgefO{/x]sf] 5' . o'jf ;+3df /x]/ klg sfd u/]+ . d kl5 O{Zj/ h+ud ;lrj / cWoIf x'g' eof] . clxn] klg pxfF g} x'gx' G' 5 . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L OdfGbf/Ltfk"js { k'/f ub{} cfPF . :yfgLo lgsfo ljefusf] ;lrjsf] ?kdf klg sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . /fhgLlt;Fu} ;fdflhs If]qdf klg d]/f] s[oflzntf /x\of] . @)$* ;fndf OG›fb]jL o'jf Snjsf] ;lrj eP/ ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd z'? u/]sf] lyPF . OG›fb]jL lgdflj sFnftL e"ld8fF8fsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf /x]/ cfkm\gf] 7fpFsf] lzIffsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPF . jfnk|sfz dfljsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf cem} klg sfo{/t 5' . ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f ePsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?sf] lhNnf cWoIf eP/ ljBfno ;'wf/sf sfo{x?df gLltut lg0f{o u/fpg d}n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5' . )%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgj{frgdf sFnftL e"dL8fF8f uflj;sf] cWoIf eP/ uflj;nfO{ gd"gf agfP afkt w]/}k6s k'/:s[t ePsf] 5' . kfFr jif{df tLgk6s k'/:s[t ePF . e"ld8fF8fsf] /]8qm; pk–;ldltdf pk–;efklt x'Fb} sFnftL ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIf eP/ u|fdL0f e]udf ePsf] k"FhLnfO{ ufpFdf g} kl/rfng u/L ls;fgx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg d}n] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x u/]+ . sf7sf] k'nnfO{ klSs k'ndf kl/jt{g u/fPF . ;8s gePsf :yfgx?df ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofPF . kfFr jif{ leq ufFp ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ s:tf] ;ldlt agfpF5f} eg]/ of]hgf agfof}+ .

Pdfn]sf] dfq} geO{ cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;Nnfxdf of]hgf agfof}+ . clxn] klg xfdL uflj;df /x]sf ;a} bnx?sf] ;Nnfx / ;xof]udf sfd ul//x]sf x'GYof}+ . !# lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . uflj;df hlt sfd ePsf 5g\ Tof] ;a} Tolx uflj;sf hgtfsf] ;xof]udf ePsf lyP . snfFtL / /f]zL vf]nfdf klSs k'n lgdf{0fn] lhNnfd} xfdL gd'gf ag]sf lyof}+ . lzIff, :jf:Yo, dlxnf zzlQms/0f, :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf sfo{qmdx? k|z:t} u¥of} . vfg]kfgLsf nflu /fli6«o :t/sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u¥of}+ . pDd]bjf/L s] sf nflu < M d]/f] pDd]bjf/L afDkGyL u7jGwgsf] tkm{af6 ;+oQ ' m pDd]bjf/L xf] . jfd u7jGwgsf] pb]Zo g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] cys k|of;af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog xf] . s]lGb|o, k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lbg] gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog k|dv ' pb]Zo xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ Aojxf/d} k|of]udf Nofpg jfd u7jGwg xf] . eGg] dfq} xf]Og{ xfdL u/]/} b]vfpF5f}+ . ;'zf;g ;Fu} xfdL ;Dj[4sf] af6f]df cuf8L a9]sf 5f}+ . (÷( dlxgfdf ;/sf/ km]g,]{ ^$ ;b:oLo;Dd dGqLx? agfP/ /fi6« vf]qmf] agfpg] cleofgsf] xfdL lj?4df 5f}+ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ alnof] agfpg], hgtfsf] clwsf/ / rfxgfnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k'/f ug{,] k|bz ] ;efn] To;nfO{ s]Gb| / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ug{] sfd u5{ . hgtfsf lbglbgsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ hgtfs} k|ltlglwx?af6 3/3/}af6 k'/f u/fpg] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] lxhf] eGof}, clwsf/sf nflu n8\of}+ ca Aojxf/d} b]vfpg] 5f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] k6s k6s ax'dt Nofof], b'O{ ltxfO{ Nofof], g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf g]tfx?

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

ubf{ x'g] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e'lt jfDkGyL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 . dgdf]xg clwsf/L b]lv s]kL cf]nL;Ddsf] ;/sf/ x]g{';\ t < a'9fa'9Lx?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ cfof] eg] df5{ eGg] sf+u|];Lx?n] b]v] dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] s] u¥of] < a[4eQf, cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF h:tf cleofg kl5 sDo'lgi6x?sf] rl/q / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ubf{ s] ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfP . k6s k6s k|wfgdGqL ag] t/ v} kl/jt{g < sDo'lgi6sf g]tfx? k|wfgdGqL ag] d'ns ' df ;kgf g} ;kgf / ;Defjgf g} ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL eof] . ubf{ x'g] /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'el' t jfDkGyL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 . dgdf]xg clwsf/L b]lv s]kL cf]nL;Ddsf] ;/sf/ x]g;'{ \ t < a'9fa'9Lx?nfO{ sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ cfof] eg] df5{ eGg] sf+u;]| Lx?n] b]v] dgdf]xg clwsf/L g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/n] s] u¥of] < a[4eQf, cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF h:tf cleofg kl5 sDo'lgi6x?sf] rl/q / ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ubf{ s] ubf{ /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f b]vfP . s]kL cf]nLn] /]nsf] s'/f ubf{ g]kfnL sf+u;]| n] p8fof] clxn] cf]nLs} k|:tfjnfO{ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf rLg;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ afWo eof] . clxn] 3f]if0ffkqdf Tolx s'/f pNn]v u5{ sfFu+ ;]| < clg cf/f]k dfq} nufP/ x'G5 / < xfdL sfd u5f{} . ;kgf b]Vg]n] dfq} ;dfh kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 . To;sf/0f xfdL jfd u7jGwgsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ dt NofP/ d'ns ' sf] sfFrn' L km]g5 ]{ f}+ . o'jfx? a]/f]huf/ x'gaf6 /f]Sg] 5f}+ . ljb]zLg] o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]Sg] k|of; ug{5 ] f}+ . u|l} x|lj;f}gf b]pk'/ b]lv gf/fo0f:yfg, gflu8fF8f, gu/sf]6;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ ko{6lso :yn agfpg] 5f}+ . ko{6sx?sf] cfudg u/fO{ To;nfO{ ljsf;sf] Pp6f df]8n agfpg]5f}+ . Aofkf/Ls gu/ ag]kfdf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj 5 . To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kf6L{sf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf z'? ePsf] Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfdnfO{ tTsfn ;DkGg ug{5 ] f}+ . tLgj6} gu/sf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ tTsfn ;dfwfg ug{5 ] f}+ . e"ld8fF8f cfkm}df >f]tsf] wgL If]q ePsfn] To;sf] ;d'lrt ljt/0f / afF8kmfF8sf] dfWodaf6 of] If]qnfO{ ;a} s'/fn] ;Dj[4 agfpg] 5f}+ . ljsf;sf nflu lgsf; dxTjk"0f{ s'/f /x]5 . xfdL s[lifsf] pj{/ If]qnfO{ Aoj;foLs v]lt k|0ffnL ckgfpg] 5f}+ . /ofn] s'zfb]jL, a]yf~rf]s, tLg b]pk'/sf ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtL ug{] cleofgdf 5f}+ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg xfd|} bnsf g]tfx?sf] g]tT[ jdf 5 . vfg]kfgL, 9n, lzIffdf ;'wf/, :jf:Yo, Aoj;foLs v]lt / :j/f]huf/sf sfo{qmdx? ug{] 5f}+ . l;+rfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsg] :yfgdf l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf ug{5 ] f}+ . ;a}sf] lzIffdf k'xr F k'¥ofpg] 5f}+ . ag]kf zx/sf] kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{5 } f}+ . d7 dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f ug{] 5f}+ . ;f+:s[lts g]jf/L zx/sf] ljsf; / ;+/If0f ug{5 ] f{} . d]/f] lgjf{rg If]qsf ;a} gful/sx?n] kfFr jif{ leqdf u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL k|fKt ug{5 ] g\ . clxn] eO{/x]sf] Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf]

sfd ;DkGg x'g5 ] . of] lgjf{rg If]qdf g]skf Pdfn] lxhf] k/fho ePsf] lyof] t/ klg xfdLn] ljsf; ug{] s'/fdf slxNo} kl5 k/]gf}+ . xfd|f cfb/0fLo g]tf uf]sn' af:sf]6f lg/Gt/ of] If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu nfUg'eof] . xfd|f] csf{] Pp6f ;kgf 5 . xfdLn] lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n u/]kl5 k|bz ] # sf] /fhwfgL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf agfpg] 5f}+ . Pdfn]n] cj;/ gkfpFbf / kfpFbf u/]sf] sfdsf] d'Nof+sg sfe|n] L hgtfn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . jfd u7jGwgsf] ljhoL kl5 cem} of] If]qsf hgtfn] ;Dj[4sf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{] 5g\ . k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf To:tf] ePg . !% jif{sf] pd]/df d]/f] ljjfx eof] . sIff ( cWoog ub{} lyPF . lgdflj txdf s]l6x? g} sd lyP . dflj cWoog ubf{ ljjfx g} ePsfn] k|d] sf ljifodf s'/} ePg . ;fg}bl] v lhDd]jf/Ldf ePsfn] dtnj klg nfu]g . ljjfx eP kl5 dnfO{ k|d] k|:tfj cfpg] s'/f ePg . kl/jf/sf] Psbd} ljZjf;, e/f];f / ;fy ;xof]u /lx/x\of] . cfh klg plQSs} 5 . >LdtL / kl/jf/sf] e/f];faf6 dfq} d}n] cfh;Dd hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu ;do pknAw u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5' . d]/f] sf]lx;Fu l/; x'bF g} . 3/df 7fs7's ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . tLg 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . Ps hgf ef~hL klg d ;Fu} ePsfn] d}n] rf/ 5f]/L eGg] u/]sf] 5' . ;a} ;Gtfg cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . plgx?n] klg 3/ kl/jf/df ;xof]u ug{] ePsfn] vf;} ;d:of 5}g . cfljZd/0fLo If0fM ux'F / ds}sf] lznf vf]Hg] rng lyof] . Tof] lznf kgf}tL hfqfdf NofP/ ljqmL ug{] rng lyof] . lznf vf]Hg] qmddf n8]/ 3fO{t] ePsf] If0f cljZd/0fLo 5 . o:tf y'k}| If0fx? cljZd/0fLo /x] . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|d ] M cfjZostf . ljjfxM cfjZostf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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sfd ePsf] a]nfdf sfdnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbG5' . k9fO{nfO{ klg ljxfg / a]ns ' f ;do lbPs} x'G5' . b'j} d]/f] nflu plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ .

Aoj:yfkg ;+sfo lsg k9\ge ' of] < s] aGg] nIo 5 hLjgdf < d]/f] nIo eg]sf] Pp6f ;kmn a}s + / aGg] xf] . Tolx eP/ of] ljifonfO{ /f]h+] . /fhlgltdf ?lr 5 < lsg < /fhgLltdf dnfO{ Tolt ?rL 5}g . lsgeg] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf kf/bzL{ 5}g . e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 . b]zdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf 5}g . Tolx eP/

w'lnv]n÷cfWoflTds d'Nox?df cfwfl/t ;fdflhs hg lgdf{0fsf o'ufGt hLjg cfbz{ cfgGb dfu{ k|rf/s ;+3 g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ef]lnb]lv tLg lbg] cfgGb dfu{ cGt{/fli6«o lq–lbj;Lo wd{ ;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] n gsf] pk/fi6« k lt gGblszf/] kg'n] pb3 \ f6g ug5]{g\ . wl'nvn]df cfofl]ht kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf cfgGb dfu{ kr | f/s ;3 + sf cWoIf dgaxfb'/ /fgfef6n] ;Dd]ngsf] cfl}rTotf, ;xeflutfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cfrfo{ s?0ffgGbn] cfgGbdfus { f af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpbF} AolQm dfgl;s tgfjaf6 dQ ' m xg', :d/0f zlQm a4[L ug,{ AolQmTjsf] ljsf; / /fu] dQ ' m hLjgsf] nflu cfgGb dfu{ ofu] ;fwgf / cgGt cfgGbsf] nfe lnO{ hLjg ;kmn agfpg cg/'fw] u/] . ljZjsf ljleGg dn's ' x?df cfgGbdfu{ /xs ] f] hfgsf/L u/fpbF} wflds { ;Ddn]gdf ljleGg bz ] af6 em08} & ;o wd{ u?'x? ;xeflu xg'] ;Ddn]g cfofh]s ;ldltsf ;o+fh]s lgns07 dfshn'] hfgsf/L lbP . ;Ddn]g kzk'lt dlGb/ kl/;/df xg'5] .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

b]z ljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf] xf] . /fd|L x'gs ' f] /fh s] xf] < ;a}n] dnfO{ /fd|L 5f} eGg'xG' 5 . uf}/j nfU5 . t/ dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . d l;Dkn dfG5] x'F . /fd|L b]lvgsf] nflu vf;} d]sck klg ulb{gF d . s:tf] klx/g nufpg dg k/fpg'xG' 5 < s:tf] k'?ifx? cfsif{s nfU5\g < dnfO{ klx/g Sofh'cn g} dgk5{ . ljz]ifu/L l6;6{ kfOG6 dgk5{ . k'?ifsf] s'/f ug{k' bf{ ;docg';f/ rNg], :df6{, Xof08;d cfsif{s b]lvG5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df o'jfx?n] slQsf] kR5\ofp5\g < sfd ug{ l8:6a{ x'G5 xf]nf lg < ;fdflhs ;~hfnx? cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . t/ klg dnfO{ vf;} o'jfx?n] sfddf l8:6j{ x'gu] /L k5\ofPsf 5}gg\ . o;k|lt cfkm"klg ;hu x'gk' 5{ . g/fd|f Jojxf/ b]vfpg] s]6fx?sf] sn klg l/l;e ulb{gF . km';b { sf] ;dodf s] ug{ dg k5{ < km';b{ sf] ;dodf ;fyLefO{x?;Fu 3'Dg hfg], lkmNd x]g,]{ clg kl/jf/ Ps;fy eP/ s'/fsfgL ug{ dgnfU5 . kd ]| eGgfn] s] a‰'gx'G'5 < cfhefl]nsf] kd ]| df :jfy{ xG'5 eG5g lg < k|]d b'O{d'6'sf] ;DaGw xf] . cfhef]lnsf] ;+;f/} :jfy{ 5 . To;}n] ;a}n]

wg]Zj/L ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] !& cf} ;ef

agk]f÷wgZ]j/L axp'bZ]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln sf] !& cf} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;:+yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ l6sfeQm efl]5efo]fsf] kd|v ' cfltYotf tyf ;:+yfsf cWoIf abL|k;|fb knf~rfs ] s ] f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf cfj @)&#÷&$ sf] jflifs { kl|tab]g ;lra Zofd dg'fnn] /fvs ] f lyP eg] cflys { kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf pdz ] zfSon] /fvs ] f lyP . ;:+yfsf] zo]/ kh'L+ &% nfv @) xhf/ @ ;o, lgIfk] ;s + ng ^ s/f8] %( nfv #& xhf/ $ ;o & , shf{ nufgL ^ s/f8] @ nfv &* xhf/ ^ ;o ## /xs ]\ f] sfoq{mdf kz ] ul/Psf] lyof] . ;:+yfsf] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf]

kl|tab]g ;o+fh]s ;/'z ] eQm efl]5efo]fn] kz ] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf laZjdfof >i]7n] /vs ] L lyOg{ eg] r08Z]j/L ;fsf;]sf] pkfWoIf hocfd] afb,] sfgg'L ;Nnfxsf/ cfd]sfhL kh|fklt, ri]6f ;fKtflxssf al/i7 sfon{o kd|v ' nId0f ltdlN;gf, cl86;{ chg'{bf; >i7] nufotsf AolQmx?n] ;xsf/Ln] vN]g' kg]{ el"dsfsf af/d]f cf–cfkmg\f] wf/0ff /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf pTsi[6 hi]7 ;b:o lglndf >i]7, pTsi[6 artstf{ /TgsfhL >i]7, pTsi[6 C0fL /fdz/0f >i]7 nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;:yfsf ;~rfns ;b:o s}nfz knf~rf]s]n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

/]l8of] Plj;Lsf] aflif{sf]T;j ag]kf÷lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;xof]uL Plj;L PkmPdn] :yfkgfsf] !) cf} aflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos k|;f/s ;+3sf pkfWoIf lgd]z s0f{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /]l8of]df sfo{/t k|:tf]tfx?, lj1fkg bftfx?nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf]

lyof] . sfo{qmddf :6]zg Dofg]Gh/ /d]z Gof}kfg]n] /]l8of]n] ljleGg If]qnfO{ ;d]6/] ljljw sfo{qmdx? k|;f/0f eO{/x]sf] atfP . ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;3sf pkfWoIf s0f{n] ;fd'bflos /]l8of]n] ;d'bfosf] cfjfh a'nGb ug{k' g{] atfP .

:jfyL{ dfof nfpF5g\ . o;df uNtL ;a}sf] x'G5 . o;y{ a'em]/ hfg]/ dfq k|d] ug{k' 5{ . gq kl5 k5'tfpg'kg{] x'G5 . cGTodf== cGtdf ;Dk"0f{ o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxG5' eg] klxnf cfkm\gf] k9fO{ k"/f ug{ tkm{ nfUg'xf];\ . k9fO{sf] ;dodf k|d] df ge'Ng';\ . o;n] k9fO{ nufot cufl8sf] hLjgnfO{ ;d]t ljufg{ ;S5 . cfkm\gf] v'§fdf cfkm}+ 6]Sg] ePkl5 dfq c? ljifodf ;f]Rg d cg'/f]w ub{5' .

z}lIfs ;zlQms/0fsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff cleofg k|efjsf/L wl'nvn]÷zl}Ifs ;zlQms/0f sG]b| sfes ]| f] ky|d aflifs { fT];j sfoq{md wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf kd|v' czfs ] Aof~hs ' f] kd|v' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v Aof~h'n] z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb|n] lhNnfsf !@ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf z'? u/]sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L /x]sfn] cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf ;a} ljBfnox?df gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf u'0f:t/Lo sfo{qmdsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] atfP . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cleefjsx?sf] rf;f] sd x'Fb} uPsf a]nf ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{nfO{ kl/jt{g ub{} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ pQm sfo{qmd ;kmn ePsf] Aof~h'n] atfP . cWoIf gd/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} ltdlN;gfn] sfe|] / bf]nvfsf @$ ljBfnox?df z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? cGt{ut v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|L, lzIfsx?nfO{ k'gt{ fhuL tflnd, ;+lutsf ;fdfu|L, lzIf0fsf ;fdfu|L, a's sg{/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u,

PdhLPdPn ;fdfu|L / sfo{kl' :tsf ljt/0f, ljBfnodf cfly{s cg'bfg, ljBfnodf cfdf ;d'x u7g, k|j4{ gfTds sfo{x?df k|fT] ;fxg, 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f, xf]d:6] ;+rfng, ljBfno ejg dd{t tyf k'glg{df{0f, tflnd s]Gb| ;+rfng nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff gu/ leqsf ;a} ljBfnodf cfjZos /x]sf] / lhNnfe/ o:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;lrj ljBfnIdL b]phf, lzIff sfof{nosf >f]t AolQm nId0f bfxfn, lzIfs dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, kfj{tL dfljsf k|fWofks uf]ljGb zdf{, hgsNof0f dfljsf k|wfgfWofks nIdL clwsf/L, hd{g g]kfnsf rGb| >]i7, ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/ lgb{z ] s lbks /f]Ssf nufotn] pQm sfo{qmd / sfo{qmd kl5sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] kb:yfkg sf7df8f}÷g]kfn k|hftflGqs /fli6«o oftfoft Aoj;foL ;+3sf] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg k|yd /fli6«o dxflwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L0fL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] kb:yfkg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf dxfdGqL 8f= zzfs sf]O/{ fnfn] pQm ;+3nfO{ kf6L{n] eft[ ;+u7gsf] dfGotf lbPsf] atfpFb} s]lGb|o ;ldltnfO{ k|bz ] :t/Lo agfpg ;Nnfx lbP . cWoIf of]uG] b|gfy sdf{rfo{n] /fhgLlts bnx? k|lt cfZyf /fVg] Ao;foLx?n] kf6L{ dfkm{t Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtsf nflu bafa lbg

sf+u;]| lgs6 k|hftflGqs Aoj;foLx? Psh'6 ePsf] atfP . cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 aGg] ;/sf/n] Aoj;foLx? aLr ePsf tdfd ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{' kg{d] f hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf g]tfx? k|sfzdfg l;+x, /Iff dGqL led;]gbf; k|wfg, ljleGg lhNnfsf ;efkltx?, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd k|sfz zfSon] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

tLg lbg;Dd ;r + fng xg'] wflds { ;Ddn]gaf6 dfgj zl//nfO{ :j:y /fVg, dgnfO{ l:y/ agfpg, cfTdfnfO{ k/dfTdf :j?kdf kl|tli7t u/fpg' dV'o pbZ]o /xs ] f] ;o+fh]s dfshn'] hfgsf/L u/fP . kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf afN]b} ltdlN;gfn] wds { f] dfWodaf6 ;dfh ljsf; / dfgj ;Eotf;uF} dfgj :j:y xg' / tgfjaf6 dl'Qm xg' wd{ cfjZos /xs ] f] atfP . ;Ddn]gdf ofu] / ofu]f;g ;DjGwL 1fg lbgs ' f ;fy} ehg lstg{ / wflds { gf6sx? k:|tt' xg'5]g\ . sfoq{mddf dxf;lrj dgfh] e§/fO,{ cfrfo{ dxG]b| nufotn] cfgGb dfus { f af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . wl'nvn]sf] al'6s xf6]ndf cfofl]ht ;Ddn]gdf cfrfox{?n] cfgGb dfu{ ;DjGwL ehg lstg{ k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . cfgGb dfun{] gk]fndf lgMzN's ofu] ;fwgf tyf ofu] cf;g kl|zIf0f, dl]8sn SofDk, lzz' ;bg, :sn' / bl}j ks | fk] p4f/sf sfox{? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . c;xfo, cgfy afnaflnsfx? cWoogsf nflu 5§'} ljBfno ;r + fng ul//xs ] f] 5 .

cfTdxTof /f]Sg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]nsf] dfp06 Eo' :s'n / kl/jt{g ;]jf ;dfh g]kfnn] cfTdxTof /f]syfdsf nflu ljBfno :t/df cleofg z' ? u/] s f 5g\ . kl5Nnf ;do cfTdxTofsf 36gfx? lta| ePsf] eGb} To;sf] sf/0f / /f]syfd ug{ ljBfno :t/ b]lv cleofg z'? ul/Psf] kl/jt{g ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf cldt Gof}kfg]n] atfP . sIff ^ b]lv !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL u/fO{ cfTdxTofsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpFb} /f]syfd ug{ cleefjs tyf ;dfhdf kxnsbdL lng nufpg] pb]Zon] ;d]t pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf Gof}kfg]n] atfP . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn d'lQmgfy l/hfnn] ljBfno tx b]lv g} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfTdxTof lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;xeflu u/fpg ;lsof] eg] ;dfhdf ck/fw tyf cfTdxTofsf 36gfx? sd x'bF } hfg] atfP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] ljut tLg jif{df sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnfdf cfTdxTofsf sf/0f # ;o %% hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ub{} To;sf] sf/0f / /f]syfdsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf tLg jif{df ljif ;]jgaf6 ! ;o #$, cfuf]

nufP/ @ em'l08P/ ! ;o (), s/]G6 nufP/ (, cf}hf/ k|of]u u/]/ !, kfgLdf 8'a]/ !( hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;fpg / ebf}df !&÷!& hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] c;f]h dlxgfdf !$ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf kfl/jf/Ls tgfjsf sf/0f ;fd'lxs cfTdxTof z'? ePsf] 5 . dfgl;s tgfj, nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;g, AolQmut c;Gt'li6, xf]Rofpg], ;DjGwdf b/f/. ;fdflhs alx:sf/, a]/f]huf/, vfgfdf c;Gt'lnt, cfly{s sf/0f, a+zfz'0fut / lb3{/f]usf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{] a9]sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof /f]syfdsf nflu s'/fsfgLsf] dfWod, Wofg, hLjgz}nL, kl/jt{g, lgoldt Aofofd / ;'Tg] ;do h:tf ljifodf Wofg lbg' h?/L ePsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . 8f= cg'/fu >]i7n] cfTdxTof /f]syfdsf nflu ;dfhn] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . dlxnfx? ax'ljjfxsf sf/0f cfTdxTofdf k'u]sf 5g\ eg] k'?ifx? PSnf]kg, k|]ddf c;kmntf, cfj]u, a]/f]huf/sf sf/0f cfTdxTofdf k'u]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+hLjgL sn]hsf k|d'v cd/gfy ouf]nn] ;dfh :jfyL{ x'Fb} uPsfn] cfTdxTof a9]sf] atfP . /f]syfdsf nflu hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd / AolQmx?sf] hLjgz}nLdf ;d]t kl/jt{g ug{k' g{d] f ouf]nn] hf]8 lbP .

d'Nof+sg ;DjGwL ;Dd]ng w'lnv]n÷ljBfno lzIffsf] ;xL d"Nof+sg s;/L ug]{ eGg] laifodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] æd"Nof+sgdf vf]hLÆ gfds # lbg] !^ cf}+ cGt{/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mdsf kd|v ' cltly lgjt{dfg /fi6k«lt 8f=/fda/0f ofbjn] ;Ddn]gsf] pb3 \ f6g ub{} lzIffsf] dxTj / dN"ofs + g ;dosf] dfu ePsf] atfP . @! cf+} ztflAbdf lxl8/xs ] f] ljZjsf] lasf;sf] dn" cfwf/ egs ] } lzIff ePsfn] u0'f:tl/o / Jojxfl/s lzIff tkm{ hf8] lbg of] ;Ddn]gn] dxTjk0"f{ el"dsf vN]g ;Sg] ofbjn] atfP . lgjt{dfg /fi6k«lt ofbjn] ca lzIffsf] ;f3 F /'f] 3/]fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfP/ ufp,F zx/, sG]b| eGge'Gbf klg vN'nf ?kdf hf] hxfF 5 To;sf] kT|ofet" xg'] ul/ dN"ofs + g ul/gg'd]{f hf8] lbP . gk]fn,

ef/t, e6'fg, df;};, kfls:tfg, l;u+fk/' / os " s ] f] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] pQm ;Ddn]gdf cGt/{fi6a«f6 %) hgf / gk]fnaf6 %) hgf ul/ ! ;o hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . /fli6«o kl/Iff af]8{sf k|d'v 8f=rGb|d0fL kf}8]nn] ;Dd]ngsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb}{ ljBfno:t/sf] lzIff dfly ;'wf/sf nflu d"Nof+sg h?/L ePsfn] of] ;Dd]ng g]kfnd} u/]/ g]kfnsf lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf ljz]if1x?nfO{ 5nkmn / sfo{kq k|:t'ltdf ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfplG;n ckm :s"n lzIff ef/t / /fli6«o kl/Iffaf]8{ g]kfnsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf ;+rflnt pQm ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflu d'ns ' sf lbUuh lzIff ljb\x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] / g]kfn klg ;b:o ePsfn] lzIffnfO{ a}1flgsLs/0f ug{ s] ug]{ eGg] pb]Zosf ;fy ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kf}8n] n] atfP .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kqsf/sf] ;/'Iff ;DaGwL cGtl{qmof ;Demgfdf w'lnv]ndf lgsfo, ;DjlGwt u/]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷gf]eD] j/ @ sf] lkm|8d kmf]/dn] lhNnfsf] lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?, ;'/Iff k|zf;g tyf cbfnt;Fu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof

;f]lx lbg @))( df lkmlnlkG;df dfl/Psf kqsf/x?sf] :d[ltdf ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + n] @)!# l8;]Dj/ !* df ;+sNk kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . kqsf/ lj?4 x'g] ck/fw ;DjGwL b08lxgtf cGTo u/ eGg] gf/f ;lxt ;f]lx lbgsf] ;Demgfdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ljZje/ x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ . kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff tyf clwsf/sf lgDtL ljleGg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] lkm|8d kmf]/dn] g]kfndf ljut b'O{ bzsdf ePsf xTof, a]kQf kfl/Psf ;+rf/sdL{ / ;+rf/ pBdLx?sf] Gofo k|fKtLsf] cj:yfsf af/]df cWoog ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj k|;fb l;+v8fn] cfnf]rgf ;'Gg ;Sg] w}o{tf cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} kqsf/x? kqsf/ eP/ dfq} sfd ubf{ ;'/Iff vt/f sd x'g] / Aoj;flostfdf z'4tf cfpg] atfP . kqsf/x? kz ] faf6 lsg knfog xG'5g\ < hLjge/ p;n] kqslf/tf dfq} ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sbg} < Tof] ljifodf cWoog u/L kqsf/x?sf] hLjg, plgx?sf]

;/'Iff / Aoj;foLstf af/d]f ;dt] cWoog ugk'{g]{ kl|hc l;v + 8fn] atfP . pQh]gf, clt/~ht, /fr ] s ;fdfuL| k:|tt' ul//xbFf tYo 5 ls 5g} < tYodf cfwfl/t ;dfrf/x?n] slt :yfg kfp5Fg\ < kqsf/x?n] Vofn k¥'ofpgk'g]{ atfPsf lyP . kqsf/x?sf] ;/'Iffdf kl|tj4 /xs ] f] atfpbF} l;v + 8fn] cfk;L ;dGjodf ;/'Iff dhat' xg'] ljZjf; AoQm u/] . sfoq{mddf lkm8|d kmf/]dsf ;h+Lj l3ld/n]] sfok{q k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . sfok{q dfyL gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes ]| f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/x?sf] ;/'Iff efl}ts dfq} geO{ dfgl;s ?kdf klg ;/'lIft ePsf] jftfj/0f agfpg] sfd kz | f;g / kqsf/x? cfkmn}] ugk'{g]{ atfP . sl]x ;do cl3 lhNnfdf ;r + f/sdL{ /fhsd'f/ ufn]] / kf|Od{ PkmPd dfyL ePsf] cfqmd0fsf cfqmd0fsf/L klxrfg gePsf] eGb} kqsf/x?sf] ;/'Iffdf Wofg lbg kz | f;gnfO{ ltdlN;gfn] cg/'fw] u/] . sfo{qmddf k|;] sfplG;nsf cWoIf OZj/L cf]emf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs /lj/fh yklnof, lhNnf cbfntsf >]:t]bf/ s[ i 0fk| ; fb clwsf/L nufotn] kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df Wofg lbg' cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg kqsf/ slkn sf]O/{ fnfn] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

‘PnhL{’ ;DjGwL klxnf] ;Dd]ng ;lsof] w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] cfof]hgfdf PnhL{ ;DjGwL klxnf] g]kfn ;Dd]ng w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg] ;Dd]ngsf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh' >]i7n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub{} pks'nklt dfsh'n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] pkrf/ gkfP/ 5§kl§Psf lj/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] / ;a} k|sf/sf /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu ljz]if1x? pTkfbg ug{] atfP . ;Dd]ngdf b]ze/sf gLlh c:ktfndf sfo{/t afn/f]u, 5fnf /f]u, 5flt /f]u, gfs, sfg 3fF6L /f]usf ljz]if1 8fS6/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= wd{]Gb| s0f{n] atfP .

AolQmdf PnhL{ x'g} glbg] / ePsf] PnhL{ /f]syfd ug{ l;Sg] / l;sfpg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm ;Dd]ng lrlsT;s tyf lj/fdLx?sf nflu kmnbfoL ePsf] 8f= wd{G] b| s0f{n] atfP . PnhL{sf] sf/0f s] xf] < PnhL{ s;/L x'G5 < To;n] s]–s] c;/ u5{ < To;sf] pkrf/, /f]syfd / hf]lug] pkfosf af/]df ;Dd]ngdf vf]hL ePsf] lyof] . xfp; 8:6 dfO{6 -3/sf] ;'Tg] sf]7faf6 x'g] PnhL{_, :6f]/]h dfO{6-vfgf /fVg] efG;fdf x'g] PnhL{_, sf]n]g-?vdf kfn'jf cfpg] a]nf x'g] PnhL{_, k]6\;PnhL{ -s's'/, lj/fnf], d';f nufotsf hgfjf/af6 x'g] PnhL{_ af6 aRg s] s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifosf] ;d]t vf]hL ePsf] 8f= s0f{n] atfP . afns hGdb} p;nfO{ PnhL{ x'g ;S5 . Tof] PnhL{ z'?df ?3f vf]sLsf] dfWodaf6 b]lvG5 . Tof] s'g PnhL{ xf] < kQf gnufO{ pkrf/ ubf{ bd x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . bd ePsf] afns lbp;f] ;'Tg] / /flt

g;'Tg] nufotsf nIf0fx? x'g ;S5g\ . cfdfsf] ue{ b]lv g} afnsx?nfO{ PnhL{ x'g ;S5 . Tof] ;a} vfgkfgaf6 x'g] PnhL{ xf] . s0f{sf cg';f/ cfdfsf] k]6df ePsf] aRrf b]lv g} PnhL{af6 arfpg vfgkfg / ;/;kmfO{ tyf PnhL{sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg] To;af6 c;/ ug{] cËx?sf 8fS6/x? ;d]t Pp6} ljefudf a;]/ pkrf/ ug{] ljwL w'lnv]n c:ktfndf z'? x'Fb}5 .

PnhL{sf sf/0f 5fnfdf dfq} c;/ ub{}g eGg] k'li6 ePkl5 5ftL ;DjGwL pkrf/ ug{], gfs, sfg / 3fF6L ;DjGwL pkrf/ ug{,] afnaflnsf ;DjGwL pkrf/ ug{] ;a} 8fS6/x?n] Ps} k6s pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L ljefusf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . dfG5] hxfF a:5 jf pleG5 p;sf] sf]ifaf6 emg{] df;+sf]lifsfdf PnhL{sf] efO{/; ls/fx? a:5g\ . w]/} ls/fx? dfG5] ;'Tg] a]8sf] tn / vfgfsf] sf]7fdf x'G5g\ .

To;nfO{ km}ng glbg jf efO{/; a:g glbg p;n] Wofg lbg'kg{] ljifodf klxnf] lbg cWoog u/fpFb} bf]>f] lbg k|of]ufTds lzIff lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;Dd] n gsf] pb\ 3 f6gdf sf7df8f} c:ktfnsf l8g 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h', hd{g ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/x? nufotn] g]kfndf PnhL{ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/df nfUg] vr{ sd ug{ / AolQmnfO{ :j:y /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . PnhL{ /f]syfd ul/P pkrf/df nfUg] &)÷*) k|ltzt /sd sd x'g] 8f= wd{]Gb| s0f{n] atfP . &) k|ltzt;Dd PnhL{ 3/ leq} x'g] efO{/;sf sf/0f nfUg] pgn] atfP . ;Dd]ngdf em08} b'O{ ;o 8fS6/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . hd{g nufotsf b]zx?sf ljz]if1x?n] pQm ;Dd]ngdf sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

cy{el" d ;fsf];sf] /Qmbfg

/fdx/L s]=;L= /fdx/L k|= e§/fO{

xf]6n pu|r08L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;'uGw art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag]kf * sfe|]sf nflu lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's AolQmx?n] cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kbM ahf/ k|j4{ s sd{rf/L ;+VofM ^ -dlxnf jf k'?if_ of]UotfM P;O{O{ kf; jf ± @ cWoog/t cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$ sflt{s d;fGtleq tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;Dks{

;'uGw art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf * sfe|,] k~rsGof a}G+ Sj}6 cufl8 kmf]g gDj/M )!!–^^$)#), (*$!$((%$#

>L xl/l;l4 cfwf/e"t ljBfno w'lnv]n–&, sfe|]

xflb{s lgdGq0ff o; ljBfnosf] $% cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdsf] pknIodf >L xl/l;l4 :dfl/sf gfds k':ts k|sfzg ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] tkfO{n] jf tkfO{ dfkm{t cfkm\gf] n]v, /rgf, syf, sljtf tyf r'l6\snf cflb :tl/o agfO{ @)&$ ;fn d+l;/ !) ut]leq o; ljBfnodf cfOk'Ug] u/L k7fO{lbg'xg' / cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] Joj;flos lj1fkg lbO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/lbg'xg' ljgd| cg'/f]w

>L xl/l;l4 cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–&, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$())&$ -ljBfno_, (*$!$#)%!& -OZj/ zdf{_, (*^)##^@#@ -v8\uk|;fb ;fksf]6f_

d08g b]pk'/÷x]dGtL dlxnf hfu/0f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] bf]>f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf tyf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cleofGtf 8f ldgf l;+ v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ NofKr] x}g gfd n]vf} eGg] cleofg z'? u/L rs6Laf6 s'l;{df a:g k|]/0ff lbg] l;+xn] pQm ;xsf/L :yfkgfsf nflu ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofPsL l5g\ . ;efs} cj;/df klg v8\sfn] %) j6f Knfl:6ssf s'l;{ / tLg j6f 6]a'n x:tfGt/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ . dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0f cfly{s ;Dj[4sf sf/0f dfq} ;Dej ePsf atfpFb} v8\sfn] dlxnfx? lg/If/af6 ;fIf/ / cfTdlge{/ x'g' kg{] atfO{g\ . @ ;o jif{ cl3 gj{bf g]kfnn] dlxnfx?sf nflu eGb} z'? u/]sf] cleofgsf] ;d]t ;+/If0f ug{] u/L cWoIf lgd{nf zflx nufotsf] ;d'xn] ljleGg uflj;sf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;d'x ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . pQm ;d'xnfO{ hfu/0f g]kfnn] #% xhf/ gub ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx /sdnfO{ ljp k'hF L agfpFb} z'? ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] bf]>f]

;ef;Dd cfO{k'Ubf % nfv ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cWoIf zflxn] ;+:yfn] cfocfh{g k|f]T;fxg ug{ sfo{qmd ug{], z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf bIftf a9fpg ;xsf/L lzIff lzlj/ ;+rfng ug{], lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ Aoj;foLs d'vL s[lif k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nufotsf of]hgfx? ePsf] atfO{g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0faf6 dfq} d'n's ;Dj[4 x'g] ePsfn] cfly{s ?kn] ;Dj[4 aGg cfTdlge{/ x'g' kg{] atfP . ;f]lx ;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efn] ;'eb|f cfrfo{ g]kfnsf] cWoIftdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf ejfgL ;fksf]6f, ;lrj dy'/f g]kfn, sf]iffWoIf ljGb|f g]kfn, ;b:ox? l/tf ;fksf]6f, /fddfof ldhf/, b'uf{ g]kfn, ;'eb|f ;fksf]6f, ljGb|f s'Fj/ /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} n]vf ;ldltdf ;+of]hs pdf kf}8\ofn, ;b:ox? ljdnf >]i7 / lbkf g]kfn /x]sf 5g\ . C0f pk ;ldltdf ;hf]hs ljGbf g]kfn / ;b:ox?df lji0f'dfof g]kfn / sNkgf g]kfn /x]sf 5g\ . ;efdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

cls{8 OG6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL z}lIfs ;fdu|L k|b{zgL

cg]/f:jljo" SofDK; lhNnf sld6L sfe|s ] f] kfFrf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf gj/fh 9sfn nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf ;'lzn yfkf

x]dGtL dlxnf hfu/0f ;xsf/Lsf] bf]>f] ;ef

w'lnv]n÷cy{e'ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cfof]hgf, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] k|flalws ;xof]u / lai0f'bn u0fsf] ;xof]udf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk cg';f/ w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] nfuL k|m]; /ut cfaZos ePsf]n] /Qmbfg ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf

cWoIf ;Gtf]if e'ifh'n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnssf gu/ k|dv ' czf]s AofGh', lji0f' bn u0fsf k|dv ' /fdx/L s];L ;+:yfsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o, z]o/ ;b:o nufotsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf $) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

ljjs]lznsf] kfr“ :yfgdf pDdb]jf/L w'lnv]n÷ljj]szLn ;femf kf6{L{n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 ;+3Lo k|ltlglw;ef ;bZosf] nfuL k|ToIf tkm{ @ hgf / k|b]z;ef tkm{ # hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfe|] If]q gDa/ ! af6 k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu e'if0fs'df/ >]i7 / k|ltlglw ;efs} nflu If]q gDa/ @ df lanfz yfkfn] k|ToIf pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . To:t} k|b]z ;ef ;b:osf] nflu If]q gDa/ ! v af6 slknb]j sd{frfo{, If]q gDa/ @ -s_ af6 xl//fd nD;fn / If]q gDa/ @ -v_ af6

lahos'df/ tfdfËn] pDdbjf/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . …xfd|f xf]Og /fd|fÚ gful/sx¿ g]t[Tjdf k'u'g\ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy rf/ jif{ cl3 :yflkt ljj]szLn g]kfnL bn / & dlxgfcl3 :yflkt ;femf kf6{L{sf] aLrdf PsLs/0f eO ljj]szLn ;femf kf6{Lsf] ?kdf kf6L{ lqmofzLn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . Plss/0fkl5 kf6{Ln] r'gfj lrGx …t/fh'Ú k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] d"Vo r'gfjL gf/f …casf] cfzf ljj]szLn ;femfÚ to u/]sf] 5 .

A 2 Z Sof6l/ª sf] yk ;]jf ;;]h, ;ndL, af]gn];, xfF;, af;f lkm;, xl/of] s]/fp, ds}, lrs]g nnL, cfn' lrK;, dMdM xf]n;]n tyf v'bf| df rflxPdf ;Dks{

c?0f sdf{rfo{, ag]kf, r08]Zj/L dlGb/, df]=g+= (*$!@&!@$&, (*)**^*#(#, ;fy} != ;]s0] 8 Xof08 l8lk|mh rflxPsf] x'bF f ljqmL ug{ rfxg'xg' n] ] ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf . @= ag]kf glhs} /x]sf] # /f]kgL hUuf ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

3/d} cd[t pTkfbg u/L vfg]afgL u/f}+ – sDtLdf % af]6 kmnkm'nsf lj?jf 3/3/} /f]kf}+ jftfj/0f hf]ufcf}+ – k[YjLnfO{ xl/ofnL agfcf}+ – k|fËl/s dn / cfjZostf cg';f/ h}ljs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{] u/f}+ .

– u'0f:t/Lo cgf/, ;'Gtnf, sfutL, v'kf{gL tyf lrofkQLsf lj?jfsf nflu ;Dks{

uf]ljGbk|;fb ;fksf]6f

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ z+v'kf6Lrf}/, sfe|], df]=g+= (*$!$)^!%$

ag] k f÷d06] Z j/L I] f qdf lhNNffdf pTs[i6 /x]sf] ljBfno cls{8 OG6/g] z gn Ps] 8 ] d L ag] k fdf ljBfyL{x?4f/f agfPsf x:tsnf, tyf lrqsnf k|bz{gLsf ;fy} z}lIfs ;fdfu|L k|bz{gL sfo{qmd ut zlgaf/ ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf Kn] u|'k b]vL sIff % ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf lyP . k9fO{sf] cnjf ljBfyL{x?sf] k9fO{sf] s'/fnfO{ Aoaxf/df ptf/L Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] / ljBfyL{x?df ePsf] l;knfO{ pkof]uL ug{] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . k|bz{gL sfo{qmddf cleefjs, ;~rfns, ljBfyL{ u/L @ ;o %) hgfn] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{lht Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] cfufdL sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . cWoIf >]i7n] jfnaflnsf sfFrf]df6f] ePsf]n] s:tf] agfpg] / s] agfpg] eGg] z'?d} lg0f{o ug{k' g{] atfP . afnaflnsfx?sf] rfxfgf / efagf cg';f/ cls{8n] k'/f ug{] cleefasx? ;Fu k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

>Lv08k'/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf—%, >Lv08k'/, sfe|]

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x''g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$ ;fn sflQ{s @ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j @)&#÷&$ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=@)&$÷&% sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j @)&$÷&% sf] nflu n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&$ sflQs @% ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M >Lv08k'/ k|f=lj=ejg, >Lv08k'/ ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] . k'gZr M —;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ 5 .

—;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5 .

—@)&# ;fnsf] P;=O=O{ k/LIff ptL0{f{ o; ;:+yfsf afnart stfx{?nfO{ bzf+} ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df ;Ddflgt ul/g] ePsfn] cf—cfkmg\f 5f/]f5f/]Lsf] nAwfÍkq ldlt @)&$ sflQms @) leq pknAw u/fOlbg' xg' .

-/fh]Gb| sdf{rfo{_ ;lrj

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o tyf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o sfe|]knf~rf]ssf pDd]bjf/x?

jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.(

hGd M @)@$.$.!)

:j= rd]nL ldhf/ o; ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o b]jaxfb'/ ldhf/sf] >LdtL rd]nL ldhf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/ cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.^.!)

hGd M @)@^.#.@^

:j= l;tf g]kfnL xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo >LdtL, cfdf l;tf g]kfnLsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x/0f ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f} . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLx?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt tyf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq aGw'afGwj z'e]R5'sx?k|lt wGojfb tyf s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

>LdfgM s[i0faxfb'/ g]kfnL 5f]/f÷a'xf/L ;Gtf]ifs'df/÷/]vf kl/of/ g]kfnL ;'dg g]kfnL ;'hg g]kfnL

gfltgL ;'k|ef g]kfnL tyf

;d:t g]kfnL kl/jf/ kgf}tL–*, dNkL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.!*

hGd M @)!).!!.^

:j= ;/:jtL ;fksf]6f ;fljs pu|tf/f–!, /fpt6f]n d[To'u'7Ldf cfa4 ;b:o gf/fo0f ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL ;/:jtL ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fd e§/fO{ vqL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

cWoIf tyf

pu|tf/f /fpt 6f]n d[To' u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf–!), sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))).#.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.$

:j= /fhs'df/ /fhj+zL ag]kf gu/kflnsf tTsfnLg @ g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o ;'lgn /fhj+zLsf k"hgLo lktf /fhs'df/ /fhj+zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . an/fd clwsf/L /fh' vqL j8fcWoIf j8f;lrj tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no, kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.!#

hGd M @))$.&.!)

:j= Odfgl;+ tfdf· gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf a'4 l;+ tfdfªsf] k'hgLo lktf Odfg l;+ tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf k|d'v tyf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

hgtf a}+ssf u|fxsnfO{ hLjg tyf lg{hLjg jLdf ;]jf

sf7df8f}÷hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] cfˆgf lgIf]kstf{ tyf shf{ lng] u|fxsx?nfO{ Psåf/ ;]jf k|0ffnL dfkm{t hLjg tyf lg{hLjg aLdf ;]jf lbg] clek|fon] a}+sf;'/]G; ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . hgtf as +} gk]fn lnld68]sf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ k/z/'fd sjF'/ Ifq]L / l/nfojn gk]fn nfOkm OG:o/'G]; sDkgL lnld68]sf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ gf/fo0fafa' nfx]gLn] as +} f;/'G]; ;a]f ;DaGwL ;Demft}fdf x:tfIf/ u/s ] f 5g\ . ;fl]x ks | l[tsf] ;Demft}f lzv/ OG:o/'G]; sDkgL

lnld68];uF klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Demft}f kZrft uf|xsx?n] hgtf as +} sf] zfvf sfofn{ox?af6 l56f,] 5l/tf] tyf ;xh ?kdf aLdf nv ] kf|Kt ug,{ lkl|dod eQ'mfgL ug,{ bfjL eQ'mfgL nufot ;Dk0"f{ aLdf ;j]f kf|Kt ug{ ;Sg5]g\ . hgtf as +} gk]fn lnld68]n]] kj"s { f] tfKnh]Ë' bl]v klZrdsf] bfrn{'f ;Dd zx/L tyf uf|dL0f Ifq]sf ljleGg :yfgx?df *^ zfvf, @^ zfvf /lxt al+}sË, # ;Lldt al+}sË Os { fO, # PS;6G];g sfpG6/ tyf ^& Pl6Pdx? dfkmt{ $ nfv () xhf/ eGbf a9L uf|xsnfO{ ;j]f k¥'ofpb} cfO/xs ] f] 5 .

z'esfdgf If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] :yfkgfsfnsf] @# cf}+ jif{ kf/ u/L @$ cf}+ jif{ k|jz] u/]sf] cj;/df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lwk]Gb| sf/+lht cWoIf

cg' j}B ;lrj

g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^!&%)

C0f shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf]

#% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)&÷@# o; o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf–* sfe|]af6 tkfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh ,tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tklzn kmf]6f] C0fL / hUufwgLsf] gfd lwTff] ljj/0f lhNnf sfe|] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= wg nIdL ;'Wbsf/ &, sf] r08]Zj/L ( v sf] lsQf g+= ## ag]kf—& xfn ag]kf—* sf] If]=km= )–@–)–) le8L btf{ ePsf] . ;;'/f— afa' nfn ;'4fsf/ klt — k'0f{ nfn ;'4fsf/ gf=k|=kq g+ !%!*@* -ldlt@)^#÷)$÷)@_ hf/L sfof{no M sfe]|

hdfgLx?sf] ;fOFnf 5f]/f a'xf/L a'xf/L

jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfdf ;f9] tLg s/f]8sf] t/sf/L ahf/ ag]kf÷/fhwfgLnfO{ !!=%* k|ltzt t/sf/L lgof{t ug{] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls gu/ ag]kfdf Aojl:yt t/sf/L ahf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] pQm ahf/nfO{ Aojl:yt ub{} s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d]t ljljw k|sf/sf ;]jf lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/sf/L ahf/df s[ifsx?sf] s[lif pkhx? laqmL ug{sf nflu ! ;o @# j6f ;6/x? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . t/sf/LhGo / df;'hGo j:t' laqmLsf nflu 5'6\6} Joj:yf ul/Psf] pQm ahf/df sfo{qmd ug]{ :yn -6«i6_ sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To:t} h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf tyf k'?if dlxnfsf nflu 5'§} Zff}rfnosf] Joj:yf, Jofkf/Lsf nflu pko"Qm :6n, kfls{ªsf nflu oy]i6 Joj:yf, ;a}sf] nflu ;xh kx'Fr, ;ef, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ug{sf nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg xnsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfe|] s[lif ahf/ dlN6kkf{h] sf cWoIf k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]nn] atfP . rf/ jif{cl3 s[lif ahf/sf] ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] sfe|] s[lif ahf/ dlN6kkf]h{ k|f=ln sfe|] lhNnfs} Psdfq Jojl:yt ahf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . s]lx ;do cl3 gofF Joj:yfkgn] lhDdf lnP/ sfd ;'? ePsf] of] ahf/ xfn lnv'8f]n s[lif ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'nL / sfe|s ] f] gfsfsf ?kdf /x]sf] ag]kf ahf/ s[ifs, Jofkf/L / pkef]QmfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf Pslqt ul/ s[lif If]qnfO{ dof{lbt / Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] of] ahf/ ( /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . dlN6kkf{h] k|fnL, :jo+ s[ifs;Dd k'Ug], s[ifssf] afnL ljdf / kz' jLdf ug],{ s[ifs :jo+sf] jLdf ug]{ -hLjg jLdf, :jf:Yo jLdf / b"36{ g\ f d[To' ljdf_, ahf/ leq /x]sf Jofkf/L, s[ifs, s[ifs–Jofkf/L, 9'jfgLstf{nfO{ shf{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg], pTkflbt s[lif pkhsf] ;xh laqmL ug{ 9'jfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], ;fd'lxs

s[lif of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/fpg], s[ifs ;d'x agfO{ art u/fpg] / ;d"xsf] Uof/]G6Ldf nufgL ug]{, sfe|] s[lif ahf/ k|fln xfn lnv'8f]n s[lif ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] lhNnfsf gfnf, kgf}tL, 9'+vs{, /ljcf]kL, l;kfnL, /f]zL, d+un6f/, kfFrvfn, d08g, b]pk"/ nufotsf 7fpFx?af6 ahf/df b}lgs t/sf/L ;+sng x'g] ub{5 . ;+slnt t/sf/L :yfgLo ahf/ x'Fb} sflndf6L, aNv' nufot 7fpFdf k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . s[lif ahf/df b}lgs ?kdf !) 6g t/sf/L ;+sng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;df s[ifs, s[ifs–Jofkf/L / Jofkf/Lx?n] :yflgoaf6 t/sf/L ;+sng ug]{ ub{5g\ . df};d / a]df};dsf] ;dodf cfoft klg km/s kg]{ u5{ . sflndf6Ldf t/sf/L a9L lgof{t ug]{ lhNnfdf sfe|] klxnf] :yfgdf k5{ . sflndf6Lsf] s"n vktsf] !!=%# k|ltzt t/sf/L sfe|] lhNnfaf6 ;+sng x'g] u/]sf] sflndf6L yf]s tyf v'b|f ahf/sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] tYof+s 5 . sfe|]kl5 bf]>f]df wflbª lhNnf /x]sf] 5 h;n] sflndf6L ahf/sf] !)=(% k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] s"n If]qkmn !,$),$*^ x]S6/ /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] Hofb} le/fnf] hldg %@=% k|ltzt, $!=# k|ltzt sd le/fnf] / %=! k|ltzt d}bfg, 6f/, pkTosf /x]sf] 5 . s[lifsf lx;fan] ;dy/ e'efu /x]sf kfFrvfn, dxfb]j:yfg, es'08]j]zL, lvz/cfDaf]6], d+un6f/, vf]kf;L, tfn9'+uf, ag]kf, kgf}tL, gfnf, z+v', s'zfb]jL nufot kb{5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfdf s"n e'efudWo] v]lt gul/Psf] @! k|ltzt v]lt ul/Psf] v]t @$ k|ltzt / v]lt ul/Psf] kfvf] %% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# cg';f/ sfe|]sf # nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o #& hg;+VofnfO{ cfjZos &^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^( d]l6«s 6g vfBfGg vkt eO{ * ;o () d]l6«s 6g vfBfGg art ePsf] kfO{G5 .

d08gbp]k/'df l/d/s ] sf] sfoq{md xf]d rf}n+ fufFO+{ d08gb]pk'/÷b]zsf #) eGbf j9L lhNnfx?df cfˆgf] g]6js{ agfP/ ljleGg ;fdflhs cleofgsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] l/d/]sn] d08gb]pk'/sf s]lx j8fx?df ckfËd}qL cfo cfh{g ;xof]usf] sfo{qmd kfOn6 k|f]u|fdsf] ?kdf k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/sf] j8f g+= &, *, ( / !! df nf]kfGd'v sf]bf]sf] jLpm ljt/0f, afv|f, ufO{ tyf e}+;Lx? kfNgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] pQm ;+:yfn] lgs6 eljiod} l;+uf] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf cfof cfhg{sf sfo{qdx? ;+rfng ug]{ of]hgfdf /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . l5§} df;'sf nflu k|of]u x'g] v/fof]kfng sfo{qmdnfO{ Joa;flos 9+un] k|f/De

ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/Psf] / pQm sfo{qmdaf6 d08gb]pk'/sf dflg;x? nfeflGjt x'g] ljZjf; /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5. d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;DjlGwt j8fsf j8fWoIfx?, b'Uw pTkfbs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, df;' k;nsf ;+rfnsx?nfO{ cfdGq0f u/]/ ;+rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt cltly jQmfx?n] cfo cfh{g / ckfËtf ePsf JoQmLx?sf] ;xof]usf] af/]df cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd cGtu{t dxfb]j:yfg ;+of]hs /fdd0fL kf}8n] sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf l/d/]ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s uf]sn' uf}tdsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

gu/ ultljlw kfgLsf >f]t hf]ufpg] ljifodf cWoog ug{ ;Demf}tf w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ;fpy Pl;of OlG;Ro'6 ckm P8\efG:8\ :68Lh -l;of;_ ljr cg';Gwfg / l;sfO{af6 lbuf] zx/L of]hgf tyf kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g / a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fn] kfgLsf ;|f]tx?df bf]xf]/f] k|efj kfl//x]sf] cj:yfdf To;af6 hf]lug gu/kflnsfn] lng] gLltsf af/]df cfjZos 5nkmn z'? ePsf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . kfgL ljgf ko{6g / dfgj ;Eotf ;d]t ;dfKt x'g] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf x/]s j8fx?df kfgLsf] ;+sng, kfgLsf >f]tx?sf] Ajj:yfkg ug]{ cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . kfgLsf >f]tx? ;'Sb} uPkl5 hldg l/rfh{sf nflu kf]v/Lx?sf] lgdf{0f, kfgL ;Dd]ng, kfgL rf}tf/L h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]ndf kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg P]ltxfl;s ePsf] eGb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;Demf}tfn] gu/sf ;a} gu/af;Lx?nfO{ vfg]kfgLsf] pkef]usf nflu

;xhtf x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] b'O{ bzs eGbf nfdf] pbfx/0fLo cg'ej k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg xfn b]lvPsf :yfgLo b]lv ljZjJofkL r'gf}tLx?n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] g]Tf[TjnfO{ 7f]; lg0f{o lng afWo agfPsf] gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hnjfo' kl/jtg{, hn;'/Iff, zx/Ls/0f, k|fs[lts ;|ft] sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg nufPtsf If]qdf Ifdtf clej[l4 / tYok/s gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fpy Pl;of OlG;Ro'6 ckm P8\efG:8\ :6l8h;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{] ;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] g]kfnsf clwsfz+ kxf8L zx/x?nfO{ c;/ u/]sf] ePtf klg w'lnv]nsf] kfgL] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgdf v]ns ] f] ;s[o e'ldsf tTsfn b]lvPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ dfq geP/ cGo zx/x?nfO{ pbfx/0Lo sfo{ ;d]t aGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t dx]z a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;demfbf/L kqdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf tLj| zx/Ls/0fsf sf/0f c;fwf/0f ?kn] j[l4 ePsf] kfgLsf] dfu ;Djf]wg ug{ cfjZos j}1flgs 1fg / ;'rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ Pj+ /rgfTds kxnsf] yfngL ug{, kfgLsf ;|ft] sf] ;+/If0f, ;Gt'lnt ljt/0f / ;j}sf] nflu Gofof]lrt kx'rsf] k|Tofe'lt ug{ eO{ /x]sf pTs[i6 cEof;, l;h{gfTds k|of]u tyf k|ljlwx? k|jw{ g ug{ / gu/kflnsfsf] ;j}sf nflu :jR5 kfgLsf] nIo ;fsf/ kfg{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfgsf pkfox? klxNofpg / sfof{Gjg ug{] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jtg{, hn;'/Iff, zx/Ls/0f, ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k|fs[lts >f]t Joj:yfkg nufot ljleGg ljifodf l;of;n] ;g\ @)!$ b]lv cg';Gwfg tyf cGo lÌmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'b} cfPsf] 5 . ;dembf/Laf6 oL ;+:yfx?sf] ;DaGw yk dha't eO{ w'lnv]n If]qsf] kfgL,hnjfo' / jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf yk gofF j}1flgs tYox?sf] ;[hg{ f, k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf lgltdf cjnDjg eO{ oxfFsf] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ nfe tyf k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f x'g] b'j} ;+:yfn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf l;of;sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s ªldGb| bxfnn] b'O{ ;+:yf ljr ePsf] ;D´f}tf cToGt dxTjk'0f{ ePsf] / cfpg] lbgdf l;of;sf] lj1tfnfO{ kl/rfng ub}{ w'lnv]ndf cfjZos cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf Ifdtf clej[l4df ;xof]u ug{] atfP . gu/nfO{ cfjZos cNksfnLg tyf lb3{sfnLg gLltut of]hgf tyf lg0f{odf ;xof]u ug{] pgn] atfP . l;of;sf cWotf sdn b]jsf]6fn] ;dembf/L kqn] kfgL Joj:yfkg, ;+:yfut ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4sf If]qdf sfo{ut cg';Gwfg tyf gljgtd lÌmofsnfksf] sfo{Gjog4f/f lgltut tyf sfo{ut ;'wf/ x'g] hfg] atfP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lg0f{o u¥of] k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL dl;+/ @! ut] x'g] lgjf{rg kl5 aGg] k|bz ] ;efsf] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ug{] k|bz ] :t/Lo /fhwfgLsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf hUufsf ;fy} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf ;j{;Ddtn] pQm lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] k|bz ] # sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu k|bz ] df lgjf{lrt x'g] ;f+;bx?, lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bn tyf l5d]sL gu/kflnsfx?;Fu ;d]t ;dGjosf nflu cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 g]skf Pdfn], Psg]kf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, g]kfnL sf+u;]| nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx?, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufotn] /fhwfgL agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf lyP . afd u7jGwg / cGo /fhgLlts bnaf6 pDd]bjf/ ePsfx?n] klg k|bz ] # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . afd u7jGwgn] d+unaf/ hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0fkqdf ;d]t sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ldnfP/ pk /fhwfgL agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

gfd M M hgs nfn ;'4fsf/ M lagf ;'Wbsf/ M ci6 zf]ef ;'4fsf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7

zDe'nfn >]i7 o; ;dfhsf cWoIf >L n]vgfy bfxfn ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LHo"4f/f g]kfn ljBfe"if0f ‘v’ af6 lje"lift x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} eljiodf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

sfe|]nL gfkL k]zfsdL{ ;dfh kl/jf/ sfe|]

o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zDe'nfn >]i7 Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn g]kfn kgf}tLsf k"j{ sGe]g/ Pj+ dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g kgf}tL gu/sf] ;efktL kbdf / o; ljBfnoJoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ dfgjclwsf/sdL{ s[i0faxfb'/ >]i7 sf]iffWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt lgjflr{t x'g' ePsf]n] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7 ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn tyf

;fd'bflos dfWolds af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ kgf}tL–$, sfe|]knf~rf]s

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

PsLs/0f bz ] / hgtfsf] kIfdf xf; ] \ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf h'6\g] eGbf km'6g\ ] /fhgLltn] df}nfpg] u/]sf] syf kfOG5 . h'6b\ f zlQm k|fKt x'G5 eg] km'6b\ f :jefj}n] sdhf]/ x'G5 . cfkm}+ sdhf]/ x'g] v]n v]Ng g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx? lsg / s] sf/0fn] dg k/fpFb5 hgtfn] a'em\g g;s]sf] ljifo xf] . hgtf rfxG5 ;a} g]tf / bnx? ldn'g / of] b]zsf] x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfg u?g\ / b]z pTyfg / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf kxn u?g\ . hgtfsf] To:tf] kljq rfxgfnfO{ g]tfx? jfxfgf agfO{ agfO{ lsg km'6df /dfpF5g\ < g]kfnsf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;of}+ jif{ klxnfsf /fhf, dxf/fhf, zf;sju{, efO{ef/bf/x? / /fhkl/jf/s} ;Gtfgx? ;d]t km'6g\ ] u/]sf], u'6df ljefhg ePsf] / cf–cfkm} ;Qf k|fKt ug{ if8oGq ug{,] emu8f ug{,] oxfF;Dd ls xTof ug{,] ;fd"lxs xTofsf] kj{ g} dRrfpg] ;Dd u/]sf] kfpF5f}+ . To:tf] x'bF f sof}+ zf;sx?n] cfkm\gf] l;+xf;g u'dfO{ efUg'k/]sf] jf aGbL eO{ hLjg afFRg' k/]sf] 36gf klg kfOG5 . /fhgLltdf zf;sx?sf] d]n geO{ ljeflht x'Fbf zf;g ;Qfdfq sdhf]/ x'g] ge} b]z g} sdhf]/ x'g k'uL ljsf; lgdf{0f ca?4 x'g'sf ;fy} ljb]zL zlQmn] x:tIf]k ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 . lt ;a} s'/fx? yfxf kfpFb} klg zf;sju{ / /fhg]tfx? lsg s] p2]Zosf nflu ljeflht e} km'6\5g\ / b]znfO{ ;dflKtsf lbzflt/ k'¥ofpF5g\ . lbzflt/ k'¥ofpF5g\ . To:tfx?nfO{ slxNo} Oltxf;n] dfkmL lbg] 5}g . x'g;S5 zf;sju{l;t dg gldNbf jf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ cg's"n gx'Fbf /fhgLlts g]tfx?jf efOef/bf/x? c;Gtf]if e} lj/f]wdf pqg' jf :j:y cfnf]rgf ug{n' fO{ :jefljs k|hftflGqs rl/qleq kb{5 . To:tf] sfo{n] zf;sju{nfO{ ;'wfg{,] uNtL ;Rrfpg] df}sf kfO{ b]z / hglxtsf] sfd ug{] cj;/ kfpg] x'G5 t/ g]kfnsf] xsdf g]tfx?n] cfkm"x?df cfnf]rgfn]

;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] ;§f gsf/fTdslt/} Wofg hfg] / b]z} g/x] klg cfkm" /xg'k5{ eGg] 5'b| :jfy{n] sfd u/]sf] kfpF5f}+ . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lnR5ljx?sf] ljefhgn] lnR5jL zf;g g} ;dfKt eof] eg] dNnx?sf] 6'6km'6 / emu8fn] dNn zf;gsfn ;dfKt x'gk'Uof] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f}+sf] ;Qf k|fKt x'g] ljlQs} efO{x? km'6]sf lyP eg] pgsf] d[To'kl5 g} 5f]/fa'xf/Lx? km'6s ] f lyP . efOef/bf/x? ljeflht ag]sf lyP . o;}aLr y'k|} xTofx? x'Fb} sf]tkj{ eofgs xTofsf08 kZrft hËaxfb'/x?sf] pbo ePsf] xf] . /f0ff zf;sx?sf] km'6sf] aLr & ;fnsf] qmflGt ePsf] xf] . qmflGtsf gfos eGg] sfFu|];sf g]tfx? cyf{t dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ljz]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf g} km'6]sf lyP .

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Teacher Wanted

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

Samudayik Secondary Boarding School is seeking teachers.

shf{ r'Qmfug]{ ;DaGwL & lbg] ;"rgf

Post: 1) Lower Secondary Level Social Teacher (1) 2) Secondary Level SocialTeacher (1) Qualification: –10+2 for Lower Secondary Level – Bachelor degree in related subject or equivalent for Secondary Level

Salary:

Negotiable

Candidate who is good at spoken as well as written at English Language can apply for the post. Candidate must be of dynamic, energetic as well as selfmotivated, ready to contribute situational activity. And preference will be given to experienced and trained.

Contact Detail

011-440991 / 9841358552 Panauti - 4, Kavre

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jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

lxhf] clwsf/sf nflu n8]+, ca ;Dj[4Lsf nflu 4jfd nf]stflGqs u7aGwgdf sl/a @% xhf/sf] dtfGt/ b]lvG5, ;fy} !% hgfn] pDd]bjf/ btf{ u/fPsf 5g\, cfkm"nfO{ s;/L pTs[i6 pDd]bjf/sf] ?kdf bfjL ug{'x'G5 < :jefljs ?kdf clxn] xfd|f] lhNnfdf jfd u7aGwgsf] pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9L 5, of t dtsf] lx;fan] of t hg3gTjsf] lx;fan] jfdkGyLsf] ljrf/sf] lx;fan] ;+u7gsf] lx;fan], ;a} b[li6n] jfdkGyL pDd]bjf/x?sf] jiff{nL 5 . hxfF;Dd nf]stflGqs k2ltdf ;a}n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfOg] Ps ef]6sf] klg k|lt:kwf{ x'g;S5 / z'Go ef]6sf] klg k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 . To;}n] g} k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo Joj:yf elgPsf] 5 . lgZro klg o;df k|lt:kwf{x? eO g} /x]sf] 5 . of] k|lt:kwf{ Pp6f ;fdfGo lx;fan] klg a'lem/fv]sf] 5}g . To;}n] g} xfdLn] afd u7aGwg agfPsf 5f}+ . c? bnx? h'g !&–!* hgf ;fyLx?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ vf]lh/xg' ePsf] 5 dnfO{ nfU5 hdfgt sxfF k'U5 / s] u5{ eGg] ljifodf g} x'g;S5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . dtfGt/sf] lx;fan] h'g 7"nf] cGt/df 5 / k|efjsf] lx;fan] klg w]/} cGt/ 5 To;sf/0f klg ;fyLx?n] dgsf] /lt a'emfpgsf nflu cyjf d klg k|lt:kwL{ x"F eGgsf nflu dfq} pDd]bjf/L btf{ u/fPsf] xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . To;sf/0f ;lsG5 eg] pxfFx?sf] cfTd;Ddfg klg x'g]5 . pDd]bjf/Lx? lkmtf{ lnP/ cufl8 hgtfnfO{ lnP/ hfFbf hgtfsf] ljsf; ;d[l4sf] s'/fx? hf]8\b} hfg] qmddf a? xfdL ;a} ldn]/ Pp6} pDd]bjf/ agfP/ clxn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] lbzfdf nfUof] eg] /fd|f] x'G5 . d}n] o;f] elg/xFbf nf]stGq lj/f]wLh:tf] b]lvG5 t/ xf]Og, xfdL ;a} nf]stGqjfbL xf}+ . of] nf]stGqjfbLx?n] ldn]/} d'n'ssf] ljsf; / gjg]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . xfd|f] If]qx? cyjf xfd|f] ufpFj:tLx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . d ljgd|tfk"j{s cfu|x ub{5' hf] d]/f] k|lt:kwL{sf] ?kdf ;fyLx? cfpg'ePsf] 5 ljljw kf6L{ / :jtGq u/]/ cfpg'ePsf] 5, dnfO{ nfU5 ca of] ;fyLx?n] Wofg lbP/ ca o;f] xf]Og d'ns ' nfO{ agfpgsf nflu cufl8 hfgsf] nflu af6f] v'Nnf ug{' k5{ eGg] lx;fan] cfpg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . xf]Og eg] ca of] k|lt:kwf{df hfFbfv]/L s–s;sf] xf/ s–s;sf] hLt :jefljs ?kdf hgtfn] b]lvg} ;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0fn] ca ;fyLx?n] klxnf g} a'em]/ To;f] u/] eg] /fd|f] x'G5, ef]ln km]/L ;j{gfs x'Fbfv]/L To;a]nf ;fyLx?n] a'em\g' x'g]5 .

4cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/Ldf hLtsf] ;'lglZrttf b]lv/xg'ePsf] 5, To;sf] sf/0f jfd nf]stflGqs u7aGwg xf] < To;f] xf]Og, w/ftnLo oyfy{ 5'§} 5 . ;a}n] b]lv g} ;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . xfdLn] cfh k|lt:kwf{ ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . em08} @% xhf/sf] dtfGt/sf] km/s 5 . Tof] km/sn] klg xfdLnfO{ s] atfpF5 eg] jfd u7aGwgn] ToxfF lhTg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . hgtfn] Tof] cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog ug{ hfg] qmddf ljzfn hgk|bz{g, ljzfn hgtfsf] pkl:ytLn] cfzf / e/f];f ug{' ePsf] 5 To;n] xfdLnfO{ :jefljs ?kdf lbgsf] emNsf] ljxfgLn] lbPsf] 5 . d}n] pDd]bjf/L lbgf ;fy ;a} s'/f rdTsf/ x'G5 eGg] xf]Og t/ d}n] a'em]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] hf] clxn]sf] ! g+= k|ltlglw ;efdf jfdx?sf] Tolts} pkl:ylt 5, Tolts} ;f+u7lgs lx;fan] alnof] 5, g]tfx?sf] jfSnf] pkl:ylt 5, lsgeg] of] sDo'lgi6x?sf] 7fpF xf], / sDo'lgi6x?n] g} lxhf]b]lv cfk\mgf] sfo{qmdx? nfu" ub{} cfPsf] 7fpF xf] . To; sf/0fn] klg d]/f] hLt ;'lglZrt 5 . hgtfn] d]/f] pDd]bjf/L kgf{;fy of] xf]Og eGg] ljifodf klg kl//x]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f klg hLt ;'lglZrt 5 . of] w/ftnLo oyfy{n] atfpF5 .

4k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= ! sf hgtfsf nflu s] ug{] of]hgf /x]s]f 5 < of] If]qdf d}n] ug{] eg]sf] :jefljs ?kdf e'sDkaf6 hf] hgtf kLl8t e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn]klg 5fk|f]df af; 5 . 5fk|f]df ePsf] hgtfnfO{ 3/df Nofpg' kg{]5 . d]/f] klxnf] k|fyldstf Tof] /xg] 5 . bf]>f] k|fyldstf d}n] dgf]gog btf{ u/]sf] If]q c;fWo} b'u{d If]q 5 hxfF af6f]3f6f]sf] cefj 5, Tof] af6f] lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] /x]sf] 5 . af6f] k'[u]sf] 7fpFdf To;nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ug{], gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf 6«ofs vf]Ng], w'nfDd] af6f]nfO{ kLr ug{'kg{]5 . of] bfloTj klg xf] . ltdfn, sf]lzkf/Ldf w]/} 7fpFdf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj 5, To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{'5, kgf}tLdf klg ;d:ofx? cfO/x]sf] 5 . kgf}tLdf klg vfg]kfgL, wfld{s :yn, k|frLg ;Dkbfx? 5g\ To;nfO{ ljsf; ug{'5 . /f]lz ;'gsf];L alu/x]s]f 5, t/ 8fF8f8fF8fdf sfsfs"n x'g'k/]sf] 5, Tof] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{,] l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . of] ;a} sfd ug{sf] nflu s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}g, ca of] jfd u7aGwgn] dfq} ug{ ;S5 . jfd u7aGwgsf] ljho e};s]kl5 ToxfFaf6 ag]sf ;/sf/n] clxn] xfdLn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v eg]sf] 5 of] s'/f ;+ljwfgd} n]lv;s]kl5 Tof] ;dfhjfb pGd'v x'g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?n] o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{]5 . To;df x/]s lx;fan] kfOnf–kfOnfdf d]/f] wf/0ff /xg]5 . d]/f] a'emfO{ /xg]5 . hf] lxhf] ug{'ePsf] ;fyLx?af6 cg'ej lnFb} cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ub{} cufl8 a9\g] d]/f] h'g p2]Zo 5 / To;nfO{ ug{sf] nflu clxn] ePsf ;a} ;fyLx? jfd u7aGwgdf ePsf ;fyLx? ;a} ldn]/ hfg ;Sof] eg] of] cw'/f] sfdx? k"/f ug{ ;S5 . / of] k"/f ug{sf] nflu ;fyLx?n] ;fy lbg'x'g]5 . hgtfn] klg ;fy lbg'x'g]5 .

lxhf] clwsf/sf nflu n8] clxn] h'g ;d[l4sf nflu n8\g] c7f]6 h'g d}n] u/]sf] 5' . ca ;Da[l4 s;/L x'g;S5 < hgtfsf] ljsf; s;/L x'G5 < Tof] ljsf;af6 ;d[l4lt/ nfgsf nflu d]/f] ;+3if{ d]/f] of]ubfg o;df /xg]5 . d}n] clxn] olx a'em]sf] 5' .

4ljsf; / ;d[l4 gf/f rflxF clwgfosjfb xf] eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg < of] cf/f]k nfpg]x?sf] cfFvf lalu|Psf] 5 . cfFvf lsg lalu|Psf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] aGg] cj:yfdf ;a}sf] plQs} of]ubfg 5 . of] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/lwleq a;]/ ;/sf/ rnfpg], ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;a}n] kl/lwleq /x]/ rnfpg] xf] . of] ;+ljwfg leq a;]/ rnfpg] clg sfFu|];sf ;fyLx?n] sfFu|];n] rnfpFbfv]/L of] nf]stflGqs x'g], k|hftflGqs x'g], t/ jfdkGyLx?n] rnfpFbf rflxF d'n'sdf clgi6 x'g] s'/f h'g 5 of] pgLx?sf] b[li6bf]if xf] . of] b[li6bf]ifn] g} clxn] pgLx? ;'Sb} uO/x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] olx kl/lwleq a;]/ csf{n] rnfpFbf rflxF clgi6 x'g], lg/+s'z x'g], tfgfzfxL x'g] / cfkm"n] rfnfpFbf rflxF k|hftflGqs x'g] . of] ;+ljwfgdf jfdkGyLx?n] ;/sf/ rnfpFbfrflxF lg/+s'z x'G5 tfgfzfxL x'G5 eg]/ n]v]sf] 5 < 5}g . nf]stGqsf] kl/efiff s] xf] < nf]stGqsf] kl/efiff eg]sf] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf Joj:yfx?nfO{ hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg' eg]sf] xf] . s] jfdkGyLx?n] ;/sf/ agfpFbf of] ;a} hgtfx?sf] clwsf/ vf]l;g]5 < ;+ljwfg vf/]h ul/g]5 < eGg] hf] a'emfO{ 5 jxfFx?sf] of] dgf]ut /f]u xf] .

To;sf/0fn] ca jfdkGyLx?n] agfpg] ;/sf/ eg]sf] g} nf]stflGqs u0ftGq xf] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqleq a;]/ ubf{ of] sxfFsf] tfgfzfxL x'G5 < sxfFsf] lg/+s'ztf x'G5 < of] d}n] a'em\g ;s]g . nf]stGqdf gful/s :jtGqtf eG5, JolQmsf] :jtGqtf eG5, Tof] x'G5 . k|]; :jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/, hgtfsf] af]Ng] clwsf/ x'G5, ;a} s'/fx? x'G5g\ . of] pgLx?sf] a'emfO{df sdhf]/L 5 . ef]ln jfd u7aGwgn] agfpg] ;/sf/, /fHo To;sf] o'lg6 eg]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] clwgdf /x]/ agfpg]5 . b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt cfPeg] :jefljs?kdf ;+zf]wg x'G5 . hgtfn] rfx]sf] ;+zf]wg x'G5 . of] ;+ljwfg hGdfpgsf nflu xfd|f w]/} k'vf{x?n] of]4fx?n] /ut aufPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ agfpFbf lg/+s'z x'G5 < hf] lg/+s'z x'G5 eGg]x? cfh lg/+s'z nfb\b}5 . xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ . clxn] ;/sf/nfO{ xfdL ;dy{g u5f{}+ eGbf eGb} ;/sf/df ePsf dGqLx?sf] ckdfg ul/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg d'2fx? Jo'FtfO/x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] h'g k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 pxfFn] hgtfsf] k|hftGqsf] xs clwsf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] clxn] klg ToxL xf] h;n] Tof] cf/f]k nufO{/x]sf] 5 pg} To:t} 5g\ . cfkm"n] h] ul//x]sf] 5 c?n] klg To:t} u5{ eGg] 8/ kl//x]sf] 5 .

To;sf/0f d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] h;n] of] cf/f]k nufO{/x]sf] 5 plx To:t} 5 .

To;sf/0fn] pxLaf6 xf]lzof/ x'g cfu|x ub{5' . ca g]kfnL hgtf ;d[l4sf] af6f]df nfUg'k5{ . of] asDkm';] cf/f]klt/ xf]Og nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgleq /x]/ o;sf] km+;gx? rnfpg] xf] . of] km+;gx? rnfpFbfv]/L clgi6 x'G5 eGg] hf] zAbx? cfO/x]sf] 5 of] s'g} klg lsl;dn] ;Totf 5}g . of] k"jf{u|xL 5 . of] k"jf{u|xLaf6 ca p cfkm} l;l4g]jfnf 5 . ca d+;L/ ! ut]b]lv xfdL @% ut];Dddf h;n] of] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 Tof] l;l4g]jfnf 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] /fd|}9+un] a'em]sf 5g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

4u7aGwg lgdf{0f ul//xFbf u7aGwgleq} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg ;lsPgsL eGg] u'gf;f] 5 ls 5}g < :jefljs ?kdf cGt/kf6L{leq s'g} g s'g} lx;fan] clncln dtfGt/ x'G5 . To;}n] g} kf6L{ x'G5 . kf6L{ eg]sf] ljk/Ltx?sf] Pstf xf] . o;sf/0f :jefljs ?kdf s'g} g s'g} l56km'6x? /xG5 . b'O{6} kf6L{df Tof] gx'g ;S5 eGg] xf]Og x'g;S5 . To;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ub{} hfg] ug{'k5{ . ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'emfP/ nfg] sf]l;; kf6L{n] ug{}k5{ . Tof] sf]l;; u/] eg] xfdL ;kmn x'g ;S5f}+ . csf{] s'/f xfdL clxn] hf] jfdkGyLx?sf] u7aGwg ag]sf] 5 of] u7aGwg dfq} xf]Og of] kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/f xf] . xfdL kf6L{ Pstf l56f]eGbf l56f] u5f{}+ . ca g]kfndf jfdkGyLx?sf] gfªn] k;n cfjZos 5}g . ca o;nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf ljzfn kf6L{ agfpg' 5 . of] agfpgsf nflu ;fgf] lrQn] x'g ;Sb}g . xfdLn] ljzfn 5ftL agfpg'kg{] x'G5 . ljzfn 5ftL agfpgsf nflu xfd|f kf6L{sf g]tfx? h'g :t/df ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 pxfFx? of] d'n'ssf] Pp6f o:tf] kfqx? x'g'x'G5 pxfFn] ;f]lr;s]kl5 oxfF s]xLklg x'g ;Sb}g eGg] xf]Og oxfF h] klg x'g;S5 eGg] xf] . o;sf] dtna h] klg x'g;S5 eGg] leq km]/L clgi6 x'G5 eGg] rflxF xf]Og of] clxn]sf] nf]stflGqs ;F:sf/ of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpgsf nflu, ;+ljwfg cIf/;M kfng ug{sf] nflu / cK7]/f] kg{] cj:yfdf of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ub{} cufl8 a9\g] xfd|f] clei6 nIo jfd u7aGwgn] lnPsf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 of] u7aGwg dfq eg]/ eGbf xfdL l7s 7fpFdf k'Ub}gf}+ . xfdL r'gfj kl5 kf6L{ Pstf ub{}5f}+ . of] kf6L{ Pstf eof] eg] sNkgf ug{';\ ca g]kfnsf] ;Dd'gt ljsf; ug{sf nflu c?n] h'g 9+un] cf/f]k nufO/fv]sf] 5 of] cf/f]k xfdLn] oyfy{df kl/0ft ug{]5f}+ . ;dfhjfbL pGd'v Joj:yf cufl8 a9\g]5 . hgtfsf] andf ;a} cK7\of/fx?nfO{ kG5fpFb} xfdL cufl8 a9\g]5f}+ . To;sf/0f clxn] aflx/lt/ elg/x]sf] 5 jfd u7aGwg . tfnd]n . t/ xfdLn] clxn] of] tfnd]nsf] ?kdf dfq a'em]sf 5}gf}+ . Pp6f kf6L{sf] lx;fan] dfq a'em]sf 5f}+ . olb xfd|f sfo{stf{ ;fyLx?df, z'lerGts hgtfx?df / hf] nflu/x]sf] 5 eg]

u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª ‘adWjh’ pDd]bjf/ -jfd u7aGwg_

k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= ! cfh}sf] ldltaf6 ;a} ;fyLx?n] of] x6fpg'k5{ . dnfO{ nfU5 hgtfsf] pkxf/ cfO;s]sf] 5 . hgtf olt v'zL 5 xfdLn] hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ a'em\g ;s]g eg] xfdL w]/} k5fl8 kg{]5f}+ . To;sf/0fn] clxn] hf] kf6L{sf ;fyLx? 5g\ b'O{j6} kf6L{sf ;fyLx? ca 5f]l8lbg';\ . xfdL Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df k'Ub}5f}+ . xfdL lgs6 eljiodf Pp6} kf6L{df Pp6} 5ftfd'lg k'Ub}5f} eg] clxn] lsg Pdfn] < dfcf]jfbL eg]/ lxF8\g] < ca jfd u7aGwg xfd|f] kf6L{ Pp6} xf] . ;"o{ klg Pp6} xf] xl;ofF xyf}8f klg Pp6} xf] . clxn] k|fljlws lx;fan] cnu–cnu 5f}+ . t/ xfdL Ps} 7fpFdf 5f}+ . ca of] r'gfj k5fl8 xfdL Ps} 7fpFdf k'U5f}+ . To;sf/0fn] of] u7aGwgsf] ?kdf dfq ga'lemsg o;nfO{ ;a} kf6L{ k+lQmn] b'O{ kf6L{n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug{'k5{ . Tof] kf6L{ Pstf agfpgsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg'kg{] x'G5 . lgefpgsf nflu xfd|f g]tfx? h'g :t/df pl7/x]sf] 5 pxfFx?sf] prfO{nfO{ xfdLn] 5'g ;Sb}gf}+ .

4l;·f] sfe|]nL hgtfsf nflu s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxg'x'G5 < xfd|f hgtf, b'O{j6} kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ s] eGg rfxG5' eg] clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjgsf nflu ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf clwsf/x? sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgZro klg of] @! ut] xfdLn] r'gfj ug{'5 . of] r'gfjaf6 cfPsf] kl/0ffdn] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ hLljt /fVg]5 . ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{'5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu c?n] rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . lsgeg] p;sf] s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g . xfdL hg;fu/sf] alnbg;lxt cfPsf 5f}+ eg] xfdLdf bfloTj 5, w]/} ;fyLx? a]kQf 5g\, w]/} ckfË ePsf 5g\ . w]/}n] cfGbf]ngdf /utkl;gf aufPsf 5g\ . of] ;a}sf] efjgf of] ;+ljwfg xf] . of] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ul/;s]kl5 dfq} ;a}sf] efjgf ;d]6\g ;S5 . To;sf/0fn] casf] r'gfjdf hfg] kl/0ffd s] x'g;S5 eGg] ;jfndf ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;d[l4 / ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] g} x'G5 .

sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ;'?·dfu{ /]n ‘8g / wg’af6 ke | fljt gxg';'\ kf“rvfn Nofpg] 5f}+

nId0f nD;fn k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf] k|b]z;ef If]q g+= ! sf] afd u7jGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ =k|b]z ;efsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g'x'G5, tkfO{sf] pDd]bjf/L s] sf nflu < klxnf] s'/f xfdLn] nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 ;+ljwfg NofPsf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg agfPsf 5f}+ / Tof] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{] txdf xfdL cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu k|b]z / s]Gb|sf] r'gfjdf uO{ ;s]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] d"n dd{ d"ntM zf;sLo Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cf/De x'g]5 . xfd|f] nfdf] /fhgLlts ;+3if{nfO{ Pp6f 9+un] Jojl:yt ug{]5f}+ . hgtfsf ;d[l4sf ;kgfx? k"/f ug{]5f}+ . of] cleofgdf h'l6/x]sf] x'gfn] ;a}eGbf klxnf o;sf] nflu d]/f] pDd]bjf/L x'g]5 . bf]>f], d]/f] lgjf{rg If]qsf sfe|] hgtfsf] hLjgdf abNg] rLh s] xf] < o'jfx? knfog eO/x]sf 5g\, xfdL k|b]z;efdf lgjf{lrt eO;s]kl5 xfd|} If]qdf /x]sf w]/} ;Defjgfx? vf;u/L eGg rfxG5' xfd|f] If]qdf OGb|fjtL vf]nf alu/x]sf] 5, sf];L alu/x]sf] 5 . xfdL;Fu cyfx kfgL 5 . Tof] kfgLnfO{ phf{df kl/0ft u/]/ xfd|f] If]qdf dfq xf]Og b]zs} nflu xfdL s]xL ug{ ;S5f}+ . csf{]s'/f xfdL;Fu ;Defjgfx? 5g\ . xfdLn] sf7df8f}+af6 dfG5] Nofpgsf nflu ;8s ;~hfn agfpg] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ . of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5f}+ . l;w} eGg'kbf{ ;'?Ëdfu{af6 /]n af6f] lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgdf ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df xfdLn] hf]8\g ;S5f}+ . Toltdfq xf]Og kfFrvfnnfO{ Pp6f s[lif zx/ agfpg] kl/sNkgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . csf{] ;Defjgfsf] s'/f ug{' kbf{ w'lnv]n /x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf dfG5]nfO{ xfdL w'lnv]n eg]/ lrgfpFb}5f}+ . ljb]zL ko{6ssf nflu ef}lts ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ . To;sf] nflu kxnsbdL x'g]5 . sf]lzkf/L h:tf b'u{ddf ePsf ;8sx?sf] :t/f]Gglt ug{]5f}+ . ToxfFsf] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ab\nfp cfpg] sfdx? ug{5 ] f}+ . sfe|n] L hgtfsf] hLjgdf Tof] u0ftGq Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogn], k|hftGqn] jf nf]stGqn] hLjgdf

ab\nfp cfpF5 ls cfpFb}g xfd|f] s'/f eg]sf] Tof] xf] . Tof] cleofgdf h'6\gsf] nflu nflu kg{]5f}+ . phf{, s[lif, ko{6gsf] s'/fx?nfO{ ;'qj4 9+un] s;/L sfof{Gjogdf nfg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] ljZjf; d]/f] kf6L{ / jfd u7aGwgn] klg cufl8 ;f/]sf Ph]08fx? x'g\ . csf{] s'/f knfog e};s]sf o'jfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} df6f]df s;/L hLjg u'hfg{ ;S5g\ Tof] lzIff lbg] cleofgx? ;+rfng x'g]5 . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sf/0fn] d]/f] pDd]bjf/L /x]sf] 5 . t];|f] s'/f d]/f] pDd]bjf/L d Pp6f o'jf klg xf] . nfdf] ;do ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5' . d of] b]zsf] y'k|} 7fpFdf 3'd]sf] 5' . ToxfFsf] ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts, ;fF:s[lts cj:yfaf/] a'em]sf] 5' . sfe|]nL hgtfnfO{ s] dk|lt s] ljZjf; 5 eg] d]/f k|lt:kwL{ c? ;fyLx? klg d}bfgdf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?sf klg cfkm\gf s'/fx? xf]nfg\ . t/ cfGbf]ngsf] cg'ejsf] lx;fan], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cg'ejsf] lx;fan], of]hgf agfpg ;Sg] of]Uotfsf] lx;fan] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] / tnb]lv s]Gb|;Dd kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;Sg] dfG5], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] s'/fdf hf]8\g] dfG5], d /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o lx;fadf hgtfsf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifox?nfO{ p7fpg ;S5' . Tof] cg'ej Tof] of]Uotf d;Fu 5 . To;sf/0f klg d]/f] pDd]bjf/L bfjL u/]sf] 5' . xfdL nfdf];dob]lv b'Mv kfof}+ . sfFu|];n] ax'dt kfPb]lv c?n] ax'dt kfPsf] 5}g . sfFu|]; To:tf] kf6L{ xf] h;n] ax'dt kfPkl5 ax'nfpF5 . p;n] hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf], Ph]08fsf], k|hftGqsf] b'jfO{ lbFb} ubf{v]/L klg cfh sfFu|];n] k|hftGqsf] s'/f ub{} ubf{ Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg rfxG5' – z]/axfb'/ k|wfgdGqL rf}yf] k6s x'Fb} x'g'x'G5 . tLgj6f k|wfgdGqLsfnnfO{ kms{]/ x]bf{ clGtda]nf pxfFn] s]–s]nfO{ b:tvt ub{} clGtd k|wfgdGqL a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgsf k|wfgdGqLsf] sfnv08sf] ;dLIff xfdLn] x]¥of} eg] klg s] eGg ;lsG5 eGbf pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfn 5f]6f] eof] . t/ hgtfnfO{ cfzf hufP/ hfg'ePsf] 5 . t/ sfFu|];x?n] )$^ ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd zf;g u/] hgtfnfO{ cfzf xf]Og lg/fzf dfq k}bf u/]sf] 5 . oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ x]b{} ubf{ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, ljsf; / ;d[l4 d}n] ug{ ;Sg] kx'Fr d}n] v]Ng ;Sg] e"ldsf, d}n] g]t[Tj ug{] hgtfsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj kfq d g} xf] . Tolx eP/ hgtfn] dnfO{ dfu klg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] sfe|]nL hgtfx? r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g cft'/ 5g\ . rf/}lt/af6 ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ awfO{ lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . =oxf“n] lht] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g] c?n] lht] rflxF gx'g] eGg] klg x'G5 < ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df xfdLn] nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 ;+ljwfg k|fKt u¥of}+ . Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n efjgf d"n dd{nfO{ s;}n] lrG5 s;}n] a'em\5 eg] Tof] xfdLn] a'em\5 . c?n] a'em\b}g . lxhf] g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ /fhtGqaf6 x6fP/ oxfF Nofpg e"ldsf v]Ng] xfdLx? g} xf}+ . clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;f/ s'/f eg]sf] Tof] sfof{Gjog ug{] d"n bfloTj d"n lhDd]jf/L nfdf] cfGbf]ngsf] huaf6 cfPsf] x'gfn] Tof] lhDd]jf/L xfdL;Fu 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog gug{ ljleGg v]nx? clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . csf{]s'/f r'gfjsf] ;dodf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] Ph]08f k|:t't u5{g\ . t/ ljutnfO{ x]bf{ k'vf{x?n] hu xfNg'ePsf] 5 .

To; hudfly 3/ agfpg] xf], 5fgf] xfNg] xf], /fd|f] agfP/ a:g] lhDd]jf/L xfd|f] xf] . w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo If]q agfpg], ef}lts ;+/rgf tof/ ug{] s'/fsf] kxnsbdL / g]t[Tj xfdL lnG5f}+ . Tof] xfdL ug{} ;Sb}gf}+ t < c? s;n] ul/lbG5 t < rfOlghx?, Ol08og cfP/ xfd|f] b]znfO{ x/fe/f agfpg ;S5g\ < agfpg] t oxLsf] hgtfn] xf] gL . To;sf/0f hf];Fu of]hgf 5 hf];Fu ;kgf 5 To;n] agfpF5 . tkfO{x? 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ . lxhf] s] eof] hlt /fd|f] eof] /fd|} ePsf] 5 ca s] ug{] eGg] s'/fdf xfdL b[9tfk"j{s hgtfsf] kIfdf hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf]l8g], ;/f]sf/ /fVg], ;d[l4sf s'/fx? afFsL !) k]hdf

rGb| nfdf

pDd]bjf/ -jfd u7aGwg_

k|ltlglw;ef If]q g+= ! sf] k|b]z ;ef @ 8 tkfO{sf] k|lt:kwL{sf] ?kdf rlr{t 8g u0f]z nfdf x'g'x'G5, cfkm\gf dtbftfx?nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ dtbfg ug{ jf cfkm\gf Ph]08fx? k|:t't ug{] of]hgf s]–s;/L agfpg' ePsf] 5 < klxnf] s'/f d]/f dtbftfx?df s] cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' eg] /fhgLlt eGg] zAb g} cfTd;Gt'li6 / :jfledfgsf] Pp6f sfd xf] . Tof] sfdnfO{ s;n] slt pkflw kfof] Tof] pxfFx?sf] s'/f xf] . d]/f] /fhgLlt Oltxf;df d s] eG5' eg] h;n] wfg /f]K5 p;n] rfdnsf] cfz ug{'k5{ . t/ pxfFx?n] s] s] /f]Kg'eof] s] s] pkflw kfpg' eof] . clxn] /fhgLlts ljt[i0ff h'g o'jfx?sf] dfemdf 5 log} s'/fx?n] ubf{ xf] . ;dfh ljsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlt xf] . t/ of] r'gfjsf] ;+3f/df 8g / wgn] k|efj kfb{} hfg] xf] eg] /fhgLlts zAb, /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld /fhgLlts Oltxf;, lj/f;t sxfF k'Ug] xf] eGg] lrGtf xf] d]/f] . r'gfjdf hgtfx? ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . h'g Oltxf; 5 d]/f] To;sf] cfwf/df s] eGg rfxG5' eg] alnof] uf]? 5 eg] v]t hf]Tgdfq} sfd nfU5 . t/ hf]Tg] dfG5] sf] eGbf a'l4 ljj]s ePsf] dfG5]n] Tof] uf]?nfO{ hf]T5 eGg] s'/f a'em\g'k5{ d]/f] sfo{stf{n] d]/f] z'e]R5'sn] cfd dtbftfn] Tolx s'/f a'em\g'k5{ . csf{] s'/f of] r'gfjsf] d'vdf dfq xf]Og /fhgLlt . /fhgLlt eg]sf] b'Mv ;'vdf, hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df, hgtfsf] af6f], k'n, dlGb/ ;a}df lxhf] b]lv nflu/x]sf] / ef]ln klg nfU5 eGg] cfzf e/f];f ePsf] JolQm x'g'kb{5 . Tof] e/f];f lbg ;S5' eGg] d Uof/]G6L lbg ;S5' . dtbftfnfO{ of] eGg rfxG5' ls clxn] yf]/} ;do of] jf Tof] gfddf jxsfpdf nfUg'eof] eg] of] Oltxf;sf] klxnf] k6s x'Fb} u/]sf] of] k|b]zsf] r'gfjdf clxn] jxsfpdf nfu]/ slxF g slxFaf6 hgtf r'Sg'eof] eg] % jif{;Dd To;sf] zf;g hgtfn] v]Kg'k5{ . To;sf] zf;gsf] d'lg a;]/ 6'n'6'n' x]g{'sf] l;jfo s]xL x'Fb}g . oltv]/ g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] u7aGwg hf] 5 h;n] ;ft}j6f k|b]zdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . h;sf] gLlt ljrf/ l;4fGt cAan 5 To;n] ubf{v]/L klg dtbftfn] of] s'/f a'em\g' h?/L 5 . of] wg 8g s] s] s'/f 5 o;nfO{ Pp6f s'gfdf /fv]/ of] ljz'4 k|fljlws s'/f xf] . of] /fhgLlts ;F:sf/ / lrGtgsf] s'/} xf]Og eGg rfxG5' .

8 k|b]z cGtu{tsf] If]q g+= @ df oxfFsf] dtbftfx?n] oxf“nfO{ dtbfg ubf{ s] k|fKt u5{g\ < s] ck]Iff ug{] <

d o'jf ;+3sf] sfo{stf{ x'F . hlxn] klg d'2fnfO{ p7fpg] dfq sfd eof] xfd|f] . d'2f ;dfwfg ug{] To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] 7fpFdf k'u]sf] lyOgF . lsgeg] p7fg ug{] ;/sf/ csf{s}, ;f+;b csf{s}, Jo'/f]qm];L cs{}n] rnfpg], xfd|f] t d'2f p7fOlbg] dfq sfd lyof] . ca d of] r'gfjdf lhlt/xFbf d]/f] lht ;'lglZrt kZrft d'2fx?nfO{ d}n] klg ;dfof]hg u/]/ To;nfO{ d cfkm}n] glhsaf6 sfof{Gjog ug{] 7fpFdf d k'U5' . To;sf/0f cfd o'jf ;fyLx?n] s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] d Pp6} dfq s'/f ug{ rfxG5' lbgx'F !^÷!& ;o o'jfx? ljb]lzPsf 5g\ . b]zdf pBf]u snsf/vfgfsf] jftfj/0f ag]g . oltv]/ /]ld6\ofG;sf] e/df b]z wfg]sf] 5 . Tof] /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ klg sDtLdf Joj:yfkg u/] klg o'jfx?sf] w]/} s'/fsf] ;'wf/ x'G5 . lsgeg] ToxfFaf6 k|fKt /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ h]h] s'/fdf vr{ u/]sf] 5 Tof] k|fKt /]ld6\ofG;nfO{ /fHon] slt k|ltzt /fHon] lng] / snsf/vfgf vf]Ng /]ld6\ofG;sf] !) k|ltzt lnP/ nufgL ug{ ;Sof} eg] % jif{kl5 zt k|ltzt lkmtf{ cyjf s] ug{] /fHon] Tof] lsl;dsf] kf]lnl; agfpg ;Sof] eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] s'/f, o'jf a]/f]huf/sf] ;d:of @% k|ltzt;Dd Tof] Pp6} gLltn] xn x'G5 . t/ /fHo;Fu Tof] lsl;dsf] kf]ln;L x'g'k¥of] . d o'jf xf] . o'jf ;+3df cfa4 5' . o'jf ePsf] sf/0fn] of] s'/fsf] klxnf] k|fyldstf d Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy eG5' d]/f] k|bz ] df hf] klxnf] ;/sf/ aG5 Tof] ;/sf/n] o'jfd}qL sfo{qmd, o'jf d}qL pBf]u NofpFbf @% k|ltzt Tolts} xn x'G5 . csf]{ s/'f ljBdfg kl/l:yltdf ei|6rf/sf] s/'fx? 5 . ei|6frf/ Gog"Ls/0f eg/] sltko Pglhcf,] cfOPglhcfx]?n] sfoq{md rnfO/{xs ] f] 5 . t/ Gog"Ls/0fsf] nv ] fhfv ] f eO/xs ] f] 5g} . of] s/'fsf] tflTjs cy{ /fVg] u/L /fHo ;o+Gq rnfpg ;Sof] eg] lgZro klg oj'fsf] dfux? ;dfofh]g xb'F } hfg] / of] /fHodf jb}l]zs /fh]uf/Lsf nflu hfg] oj'fx?sf] /fHo ;r + fng u/s ] f] ! jifl{eq @% kl|tzt xn xG'5 . % jifd{f xb]}{ hfg;'\ dn}] hxfF kfOnf 6S]5' /fdf|] sfd ugs { f] nflu 6s ] s ] f] 5' . clxn;]Dd Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 Tof] ePsf] xg'fn] sld6dG]6 klg u5'{ . d ls;fgsf] lglDt, oj'fsf] lglDt, j4[j4[fx?sf] lglDt sl]x g sx]L gofF sfoq{md Nofpg] 5' . sx]L g sx]L ug]{ u/L cfkmg\f] pDdb]jf/L lbPsf] 5' . Tof] d/]f] ;w} ;sf/fTds ;fr ] sf] lglDt, ;sf/fTds sfdx?sf] lglDt kfOnfx? cufl8 a9g\5] eGg] s/'f /fVg rfxG5' .

8 tkfO{sf] lgjf{rg If]qleq u|fdL0f / zx/L If]q klg 5g\, oxf“sf] sfo{qmd ;/sf/ ag] kl5 x'G5 jf sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] sld6d]G6 ug{'x'G5 < lgZro klg bfKrf e]usf] lglDt vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of 5, csf{] s'/f kgf}tLdf slxF df]6/ gk'u]/ ;d:of slxF a9L l6k/ u'8]/ ;d:of 5 . j}slNks /f]8sf] cfjZostf 5 . ;a}eGbf ;d:of eg]sf] /f]zL e]udf df]6/af6f], l;+rfO{sf] s'/fx? 5, slxF vfg]kfgLsf] s'/f 5, ;a}eGbf d]/f] If]qsf] ljs6 dflgg] tfN9'+uf hxfF df]6/af6f]sf] ;d:of, ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf ;dod} zx/ gcfOk'Ubf ;'Ts]/Lsf] d[To' x'g] cj:yf 5, klxnf] k|fyldstf 8fF8fkf/Ldf ;w} rNg]u/L df]6/af6f] / ToxfF s]xL 7fpFdf vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{ sf] ;d:of 5 . :jf:Yo, lzIff If]qdf ;'wf/sf] sfdx? ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 . Tof] ljifodf d]/f] ;a}eGbf cufl8 of] If]qdf /f]zL, bfKrf, kgf}tL / 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf d of]hgfa4 9+un] sfd ug{]5' . d]/f] sfo{sfndf s]xL g] s]xL kl/jt{g x'g]5 . d Tof] If]qsf] g]tf eO/xFbf of] k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL sxfF agfpg] eGg] s'/f klg 5 .

Tof] sfe|]df Nofpgsf] lglDt ljz]if of]ubfg /xg]5 .

8 r'gfj kl5 g]tfx? hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df kmls{b}gg\, ;d:of h:tfsf] t:t} x'G5g\ eGg] cfd dtbftfsf] u'gf;f] cfp“5g\ lg < d oj'f dfq xfO]g . d ufps F f] 5f/]f klg xf] . ufps F f ;a} bfhe'fO{ lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ yfxf 5 . dn}] sdI{fq] sfed|} } agfPF . d/]f] ;a} lkmN8 egs ] f] sfe]| g} xf] . lxhf] s] eof] lxhfs ] } gt]fx?nfO{ ;fW]gk'5{ . ca s] ug]{ eGg] s/'f d/]f] s/'f xf] . d clxn] ;f;+b eO/xbFf ;a} hLGbuL ;Sg] t xfO]g gL . d]/f] p2]Zo of] b]zdf ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] xf]nf, 7"N7"nf snsf/vfgf lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] xf]nf, k|b]zd} o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg{] xf]nf . Tof] ePsf] x'gfn] of] % jif{sf] lglDt r'g]sf] ;f+;b g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kb / d}n] of]eGbf k5fl8 s]xLklg p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5}g eg] dfq dflysf] s'/f;Fu cy{ /fVg ;S5 . xf]Og eg] d]/f] p2]Zo t Tof] xf]Og sL hgtfsf] dfemdf Psrf]6L sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt eof] eg] To;n] ;'?jft dfq u5{ . ;fdflhs sfo{sf] ;'?jft dfq x'g]5 . hgtfk|lt slt jkmfbf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f d df 5 . d;Fu OR5f cfsf+Iff 5 eg] of] s'/fn] dnfO{ s'g} s'/fsf] cy{ nfUb}g . d}n] u/]/ b]vfPkl5 hgtfn] P l7s} /x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] dx;'; u5{g\ .

8 dtbftfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] dtbfg ug{ s] s:tf of]hgfx? Nofpg'ePsf] 5 < oltv/] rg'fjsf] ;3 + f/df 5f+} xfdL . rg'fjsf] an]f ;a} kf6Ls { f] 3fi]f0ffkq ;as } f] /fdf|] xG'5 . t/ To;sf] sfofG{jog kIf, oj'fx?n] xg]]{ bl[i6sf0]f s:tf] 5 ae'mg\' h?/L 5 . olb Tof] s/'f xfdLn] ae'mfpg ;Sof} eg] Tof] s/'fsf] xn Toltv/]} xG'5 . t/ wo}{ xg'k'¥of] . lelq xb[obl]v afs F L !) kh ] df

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘8g / wg’af6============== of] ;dfhsf] nflu s]xL u/f}+ eGg] dfG5]sf] cefj 5 oltv]/ . 8g / wgsf] s'/f :jefljs xf]nf r'gfjsf] a]nf . d cfZj:t kf5{' o'jfx?nfO{, cfd dtbftfx?nfO{ lgw{Ss eP/ a:g';\ / ef]6 xfNg';\ . of] b]zdf s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf] ;/sf/ xf]nf . @ dlxgf kZrft of] k|b]zdf u7aGwg ;/sf/ aGg]5 . /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ klg d Pp6f cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' pDd]bjf/sf] x}l;otn] tkfO{x? /fHosf] kf]ln;L hgtfnfO{ lbg] bfloTj k"/f ug{';\ xfdL cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5f}+ . dnfO{ s'g} g/fd|f] sfd ug{sf] nflu kf6L{n] l6s6 lbPsf] xf]Og . d of] ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' olb of] xfd|f] w}o{nfO{ sdhf]/Lsf] ?kdf lng] xf] eg] To;sf] lx;falstfa hgtfn] ug{]5, sfo{stf{n] ug{]5 . d}n] Tof] ljifodf af]Ng' Tolt h?/L 5}g . d Tof] lsl;dsf] 36gfx? g36fpgsf] lglDt d cfkm" ;+oldt 5' .

8 oxf“sf] cfo >|f]t dtbftfx?nfO{ kf/bzL{ ?kdf eGg ;Sg'x'G5 < s;/L cfly{s Joj:yfkg ub{} x'g'x'G5 < Pdfn] kf6L{ ;w] hgtfsf] ;fy / ;xof]udf rn]sf] 5 . Pdfn] leq /x]sf] Joj;fo, sfo{stf{sf] ;fy / ;xof]u kfPsf] 5 . d klg :jefljs ?kdf jxfFx?s} g]tf sfo{stf{ xf] . ;a} hgtf sfo{stfn] a'em]sf] 5 . d]/f] ;a} s'/fdf x/]s If]qdf kf/bzL{ 5 . o; ljifodf ;a} hfgsf/ g} 5g\ .

Tolx cg';f/ dnfO{ rflxg] s'/fx? pxfFx?n] g} h'6fpg'x'G5 . h'6fOlbg' ePs} 5 . o;df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] s]xL klg x'g]jfnf 5}g .

8 cGtdf dtbftfx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < d+;L/ @! ut] lgw{Ss eP/ ef]6 xfNg';\ . jfd u7aGwgsf] ;+o'Qm pDd]bjf/ x'F d . lxhf]sf ltQmtfx?nfO{ b'j} kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] yGsfpg'k5{ . kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/f cufl8 cfO;s]sf] x'gfn] casf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . Oltxf;df d+;L/ @! ut]sf] lbg :j0f{ cIf/n] n]Vg] ls sfnf] cIf/n] sfnf] lbgsf] ?kdf lng] Tof] lbg xf] . of] r'gfjdf d]/f] ;fdfGo ef]6n] s] x'G5 / eGg] s'/f glnO{sg b'j} kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] of] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] g]tf, sfo{stf{, of] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] lrGx gegL of] b'j} xfd|f] xf] egL b'j}df ef]6 xfNg'k5{ / b'j} g]tfnfO{ lhtfpg'k5{ eGg] ;+sNk ug{' h?/L 5 . of] dxfcleofgdf tkfO[x? cfh}s} ldltaf6 nfUgsf lglDt xflb{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' . o;n] 7"n} cy{ /fVg]5 . ;dfKt

jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] pb\3f]if

‘sfe|]nfO{ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL agfpg kxn u5f}+{’ ljsf; ltdlN;gf ag]kf cf;Gg k|b]z tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu jfd u7aGwgaf6 pDd] b jf/L lbPsf pDd]bjf/x?n] sfe|]nfO{ k|b]z gDj/ # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn / k|]; ;]G6/ g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pDd]bjf/ kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] o:tf] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfe]| k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] kfFrvfn, kgf}tL, vf]kf;L nufotsf s[ifLsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsf 7fFpdf s[ifLdf cfw'lglss/0f ub}{ ;a} 7fFpdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'of{pg] atfP . pgn] gfnfsf] 6Grf]s 8fF8fb]lv gdf]a'4x'Fb} ltdfnsf] td;f]d s'08;Dd jf}4 ;ls{6 agfpgsf nflu kxn eO{/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pDd]bjf/ af:sf]6fn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;fF3/' f ;8s, k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfx? hf]ufpg g;lsPsf] / pQm 7fpF k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgLsf] nflu pko'Qm gePsf]n] afd u7aGwgn] sfe|n] fO{ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpgsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug]{ atfP . pgn] ;'gsf]zLsf] kfgL lnkm\6 ul/ ;'Vvf :yfgx?df l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} hnljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . o;} ul/ sfo{qmddf sfe|] k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf pDd]bjf/ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª+ adWjhn] clxn];Dd

kl/jt{sf nflu n8]sf] atfpFb} casf] cfkm\gf] n8fO{ lhNNnf / b]zsf] ;d[l4sf nflu x'g] atfP . pgn] cfkm'nfO{ sfe|n] L hgtfsf] ;fy ;dy{g /x]sf]n] dtbftfx? s'gk} lg kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/sf] 8/, qf;, wDsL / cfly{s k|nf]egdf gkg]{ atfP . pgn] afd u7aGwgn] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ff cg'?k cfkm'x? ;d[l4sf] sfddf cl3 a9\g] k|ltj4tf hgfP . sfo{qmddf If]q gDj/ @ v sf k|bz ] ;ef pDd]bjf/ a;'Gw/f x'dfufFOn{ ] cfkm'x? sfe|n] fO{ k|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL agfpgsf nflu cl3 a9\g] atfP . To;}ul/ sfo{qmddf If]q g+j/ ! k|b]z ;ef -s_ sf pDd]bjf/ /Tg 9sfnn] /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljleGg :yfgdf k'u]sf sfe|]nLx?nfO{ cfkm\g} lhNnfdf /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf ul/ cfkm\g} lhNnf kmsf{pgsf nflu kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfP . sfoq{mddf Ifq] gj+/ @ sf kb|z ] ;ef s sf pDdb]jf/ nId0f nD;fnn] sfed]|f sl[ifdf cfwl'gsLs/0f ul/ pTkfbsTj al[4 ul/ sfes ]| f kmnkmn', t/sf/Lx? ul]|8ª ul/ bz ] sf ljleGg ;x/df ko'fpg ;lsg] atfP . pDdb]jf/ kl/rofTds sfoq{mddf Ifq] gj+/ ! kb|z ] ;ef v sf pDdb]jf/ rGb| nfdfn] casf] lgjfr { gdf afd u7aGwgsf] axd'tsf] ;/sf/ aGg] / pQm ;/sf/n] oj'f :j/fh]uf/nufotsf sfoq{mdx? cl3 a9fO{ :jbz ] df g} oj'fx?nfO{ cfTdlge/{ agfpg] atfP . sfoq{md k;]| rft}f/L gk]fn sfes ]| f cWoIf ej'g /fodfemLsf] cWoIftf tyf k;]| ;G]6/ sfes ]| f cWoIf /fdsi[0f a~hf/fsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

gd:sf/ dfxfs + fnHoft]Lsf] ;ef

ag]kf÷sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf ;a} If]qdf sfo{If]q /x]sf] gd:sf/ dfxfËsfn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] @) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;fljs c/lgsf] a}s + sf cWoIf gf/fo0f sk'/ kf7ssf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kf7sn] cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu ;xsf/L tLg vDa] cy{gLltdf Pp6f ePsfn] o;sf] Aoj:yfkg / ljsf;df ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra xl/s[i0f bfxfnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf v]t/fh l;6f}nfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfj @)&#÷)&$sf] z]o/ k'h+ L

! s/f]8 !& nfv &! xhf/ ( ;o, s'n lgIf]k !$ s/f]8 !@ nfv ^! xhf/ ^ ;o @, shf{ nufgL !% s/f]8 @! nfv %) xhf/ % ;o ## /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|flta]bg ;+of]hs ofbjk|;fb kf7sn] k]z u/]sf lyP . :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf ljsf; zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] /fv]sf] pQm ;efsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; jf]8s { f ;b:o lbksk|;fb kf}8n] , ;xsf/LsdL{ d'sG' b bfxfn, kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf cWoIf uf]kfn l3ld/]sf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

sf7df8f}+ cfpg] ======= xfdLn] cf/De u5f{} . sltko s'/f cf/De ePsf klg 5g\ . afnL klg xfdL nfpF5f}+ kmn klg xfdL vfG5f}+ o;df s'g} b'ljwf 5}g . g]kfnL sfFu|];n] t bfjL g} gu/] x'G5 . l;+sf] klg efFr]sf] 5}g . rfx] lhlj; xf];\ rfx] ;+;bdf . h'gh'g xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+ Tof] xfdLn] ug{ afFsL xf]nf t/ cu|hx?n] OF6f ylklbg'ePsf] 5 . hu a;flNbg'ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ xfdL /fd|f] 3/ agfpF5f}+ . =lgjf{lrt eP/ uPkl5 hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df gkms{g] eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg < of] u'gf;f]nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug{'x'G5 < of] Ifq]sf cfb/0fLo hg;db'fox?nfO{ d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] dnfO{ cfh /fhgLlt ;?' ul/ bO'{ rf/jif{ kl5 lxlF8xfNg' 5g} . dnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf of] ee'fudf hfl]8P/ of] ee'fusf] hgtfsf] kl|tlglwTj ub}{ ;du| dn's ' sf] gt]T[j ug5'{ . ;du| bz ] sf] gt]T[j ug]{ hg' ofh]gf b9[tf afs ] /] lx8Fs ] f] dfG5n]fO{ hgtf;uF e6] gxg'] ;Dks{ gxg'] eGg] s/'} xbF'g} .

JolQmut lx;fan] klg rfx] sg'} kf6L;{uF ljrf/ /fVgx'G'5 jf km/s–km/s 9u+n] lxl8/xge'Psf] 5 pxfxF?sf] s/'f klg Pp6f ;f;+b ePsf] lx;fan] Tof] Ifq]sf] hgkl|tlglw ePsf] lx;fan] sfuF;]|nfO{ ef6] xfn/] cfpge'Psf] 5 eg] klg cfpgx'f;]\ . Jojxf/ xg];'{\ . dn}] ldlg hgkl|tlglwsf] ?kdf sfd u/s ] f] 5' . dnfO{ To;sf] cge'j klg 5 . To;f] ePsf] xg'fn] of] Ifq]sf hgtfx? lgwS{s eP xG'5 . d 6f9f hfGgF . oxfs F f] hgtfsf] x/s ] ;v ' bM'vdf ;fy lbg] sfd dn}] ug5]{' . oxfxF? o; s/'fdf lglZrGt xg'x'G'5 eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 . =dtbftfx?nfO{ dtbfg:yn;Dd ;'/lIft ;fy n}hfg / k|nf]egaf6 hf]ufpg s]xL of]hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 < d ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t cfdfa'af, lbbLalxgL bfh'efO{x?df s] eGg rfxG5' eg] kmnfgf] 7fpFdf olt k};f afF8\of] /] eGg] h:tf Xo'd/ km}nfpg], k|f]kf]uf08f dRrfpg] / hgtfnfO{ ql;t agfpg] of] sfdaf6 Ps OGrklg larlnt gx'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . hxfF;Dd lgjf{rg cfof]un] Pp6f cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfPsf] 5, cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf a;]/ bnx?n] sfd ug{'k5{ . sfg'g lj?4 sfd ug{] sf]xLklg pDd]bjf/nfO{ 5'6 5}g . hxfF;Dd ljkIfx?n] Tof] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf To;sf] ;|f]t s] xf] Tof] g]kfnL hgtfn] vf]Hg'k5{ . of] r'gfjdf slt vr{ nfU5 xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5 . / d r'gf}tL lbg rfxG5' k};fsf] wfs nufP/ k|rf/ ub{}df g]kfnL hgtf tl;{g]jfnf 5}g . xfdLnfO{ c?sf k};f 5g\ c?n] o;f] u5{g\ eg]/ Pp6f k|f]kf]uf08f agfP/ hgtfnfO{ ql;t agfpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 o;af6 ;r]t /xg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ub{5' . o:tf] a]nfdf k|efljt x'g] u/L hf] To;/L afF8\g cfpF5 To;nfO{ sAhf ug{';\, xfdL sf/jfxL u5f{}+ . tL of]hgfx?nfO{ s;/L lrg{'k5{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ 1fg 5 . hgtfn] klg k|ltjfb ug{]5 . =cGtdf, cGtdf sfe|]nL hgtfx?df ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 eg] Pp6f k|lta4 OdfGbf/ / lgi7fsf] v8]/L eO/x]sf] a]nfdf Tof] kfq tkfO{x?sf] aLrdf ple/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{n] lrlg/xg'ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L km'nfpg], s;/L kmqmfpg] / tkfO{x?sf] ;]jfdf x/ ;do ;dk{0f ug]{ k|lta4tf klg /fVg rfxG5' . ;dfKt

;fG}bo{ snf Aoj;foL ;3+df zfe]f

ag]kf÷;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3 g]kfn sfe|s ] f] rf}yf] clwa]zg s]lGb|o cWoIf sdnf >]i7sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf nIdL >i]7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf sl]Gbo| dxf;lrj lg/f of~]hg, sfi]ffWoIf lgzf zfSo, ;b:o kl|t1f /f0ff nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . To:t} eQmk/' cWoIf ;ldtf Wjh,' ;Nnfxsf/ dfx]g k;|fb kh|fklt nufotn] ;fG}bo{ snfsf af/d]f dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsL ;:+yfks cWoIf ;l'gtf du/n] lhNnfdf ;fG}bo{ snf Aoj;foL ;3 + sf] :yfkgf / cfjZostfsf af/d]f afn]s ] L lyOg{\ . clwaz ] gsf] aGb ;qn] cWoIf zfe]f sfsL,{ pkfWoIf ;:'df kw|fg, ;lrj ;n'fr ] gf ltdlN;gf, ;x–;lrj lutf ;fksf6]f,

sfi]ffWoIf ;ljtf zfSo, ;x–sfi]ffWoIf sdnf kh|fklt, ;b:ox? /l~htf k;If,] >LnIdL ;4'fsf/ /xs ] f 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL sdnf >]i7n] ;f}Gbo{ Aoj;fonfO{ pBf]usf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L a]/f]huf/ o'jtLx?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg, AolQmsf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ a9fpg / b]ze/sf Aoj;foLx? Ps x'g cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . cWoIf nIdL >]i7n] lhNnfdf ePsf ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Psh'6 agfpg / gofF Aoj;foLx?nfO{ xf};nf tyf k|f]T;fxg lbg gofF gofF sfo{qmdx? ug{' kg{] atfO{g\ . gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{n] cfufdL lbgdf ;a} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ Psh'6 agfpFb} Ifdtf ljsf; tyf cfly{s ?kn] ;Dj[4 agfpFb} u|fxsx?sf] dg lhTg] vfnsf] Aoj;fonfO{ / l;knfO{ k|j{4g ug{] atfO{g\ .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no sfe|] / u};; dxf;+3sf] sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lbuf] ljsf; Ph]08f ljZjAofkL ljsf; Ph]08fsf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] e"ldsf / To;sf af/]df cled'lvs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . u};; dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs bof;fu/ >]i7 / of]hgf cfof]usf clws[t zld{nf sfsL{n] lbuf] ljsf; nIosf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{kq dfyL ePsf] 5nkmndf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;lrj lblnk zdf{ nufotn]

l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lx? klg cfly{s If]q tyf lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;nsf nflu d]?b08 ePsfn] To;sf] ;Daf]wg / ;xsf/Lx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{ ljgf c;Dej ePsf] zdf{n] atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vx?, ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIfx?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, sfof{no k|d'vx?, pkk|d'vx?, pkfWoIfx? tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj u'0f/fh df]Qmfgsf] :jfut /x]sf] sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglwx?n] :yfgLo :t/df aGg] P]g sfg'g tyf gLlt lgdf{0fdf lbuf] ljsf; nIo klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] atfPsf lyP .

;f]lx sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ cfly{s ?kn] ;Dj[4 agfpg ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qdf s[oflzn x'g'kg{] atfPsf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

PsLs[t b'Uw pTkfbg k|a4{g sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

PsLs[t b'Uw pTkfbg k|a4{g -b'wsf] ljljlws/0f / ahfl/s/0f_ sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

o; w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvf w'lnv]nsf] cf=a=@)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ PsLs[t b'Uw pTkfbg k|a4{ g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ff cg'?k ufO{e;+} L kfns s[ifsx?sf] ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L ;+:yfx?af6 cfj]bgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . O{R5's w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ufO{ e};+ Lkfns s[ifsx?sf] ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf cg';f/sf] k|:tfj kmf/fd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvf w'lnv]ndf k]z ug{'xf]nf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;doleq w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvf w'lnv]ndf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

Pk :6f]/df cft+s dRrfof]

gSsnL Xjf6\;Pkn]

nf]slk|o d];l] hª Pk Xjf6\;Pksf] gSsnL e;{g !) nfv eGbf w]/n} ] 8fpgnf]8 u/]sf 5g . u'un Kn] :6f]/df b]vf k/]sf] gSsnL Xjf6\;Pk ToxfFa6 x6fOg'cl3 !) nfv eGbf w]/} PG8«fO] 8 k|of]ustf{n] 8fpgnf]8 ul/;s]sf x'g\ .

Update WhatsApp Messenger gfds pQm gSsnL Xjf6\;Pkdf ljleGg lj1fkg x'gs ' f ;fy} To;n] k|of]ustf{sf] l8efO;df OG:6n e};s]kl5 cGo ljleGg ;ˆ6j]o/ ;d]t 8fpgnf]8 ug{ ;Sb5 . gSsnL Xjf6\;Pksf af/]df ;dfrf/ efO/n ag];uF } Kn] :6f]/n] Tof] Pk x6fPsf] 5 . of] gSsnL Pksf lgdf{tfn] o;nfO{ 7\ofSs} ;SsnL h:t} u/L k|:t't u/]sf lyP / Pk 8]enk/sf] gfddf klg WhatsApp Inc pNn]v lyof] . t/ pQm gfddf /x]sf] :k];sf] 7fpFdf lgs} rnfvLk"0f{ 9+un] :k]; h:t} x'g] o'lgsf]8 Sof/]S6/sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . o;f] ubf{ ;fdfGo ?kdf x]bf{ km/s 5'§fpg ;lsFb}gYof] . ;f];n ;fO6 /]l86sf Pshgf k|of]ustf{n] ;a} eGbf klxn] gSsnL Xjf6\;Pk Kn] :6f]/df /x]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf lyP .

afd u7jGwg lhtfpg ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] e]nf ag]kf÷cfufdL lgjf{rgdf jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL agfpg ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWoddf s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] e]nf tyf 5nkmnx? z'? ePsf 5g\ . /fhwfgLdf /x]/ /f;;df sfd ug{] k|]; rf}tf/L / k|]; ;]G6/ lgs6 kqsf/x?sf] ;d'xn] w'lnv]ndf Ps lbg] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /f;;sf gfoa dxfk|jGws ;'/]Gb| g]kfnLn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . & j6} k|b]zdf x'g] lgjf{rgdf afd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg} kg{] cfwf/, To; kl5sf of]hgf / kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df g]kfnLn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf] ;dfhnfO{

cGtt ;fDoafb;Dd k'¥ofpg sDo'lgi6x?n] nf]stflGqs ljwLaf6 hgtfsf] dg lht]/ ;Dj[4 /fi6« agfpg] cleofgdf ;xeflu x'g' kg{]df pgn] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf /f;;sf k|sfz l;njfn, ;+rfns ;b:o l8NnL/fd e§/fO{, dxfk|jGws Pj+ k|]; ;]G6/sf s]lGb|o ;lrtj cf]k]Gb| zdf{ nufotn] /f;; leqsf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] ;dfrf/ k|:t't ubf{ u7jGwgsf pDd]bjfx?sf af/]df Vofn ug{' kg{] s'/f, 3f]if0ffkq / ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] bnn] /fHo ;+oGqsf] b'?kof]usf af/]df rgfvf] aGg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . k|]; ;]G6/ / k|]; rf}tf/Ln] pDd]bjf/x?sf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df l/kf]l6{Ësf nflu cfGtl/s tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kfdf km'6;n k|ltof]lutf x'g] ag]kf÷cfufdL d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv ag]kfdf km'6;n k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . ˆofG6fl:6s km'6an Snj ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdfdf v'Nnf km'6;n k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . gub ;lxt lzN8 tyf 6«kmL k'/:sf/ /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ljhoL ;d"xn] gub &% xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, d]8n tyf k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5g\ eg] bf];|f] x'g] ;d"xn] gub #% xhf/ ;lxt d]8n tyf k|df0f kq k|fKt ug]{

cfof]hs Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;jf{lws k'/:sf/ /fzLsf] km'6;n k|ltof]lutf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] cfof]hssf] bfaL /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] ;d"xx?sf] nflu kmf/dx? P;cf/ km'6;n, OhL ;k, ag]kf :kf]6{; ;]G6/, xfd|f] xf]6n tyf ˆofG6fl:6s sg{/af6 pknAw u/fO{ ;d"x btf{ e}/x]sf] Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . sflt{s @% ut];Dd /x]sf] ;d]t cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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d]/f] nfzdf s;}sf] xft gk/f];\ gf/L Tolta]nf k"0f{ gf/L x'G5] hlta]nf p;sf] ue{df ;Gtfg pTkfbg k|s[of ;'? x'G5 . x'g t :jf:gL dfG5]sf] nflu hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf k6\of/ nfUbf] sx/ xf] Tof] If0f . hlt;'s} ;DkGg / hlt;'s} cfTdlge{/ eP klg o;a]nf rflxF ljgf c?sf] ;xof]u cfkm"n] s]xL ug{ ;lsGg . nfU5 d[To'z}¥of h:t} klg slxn]sflxF . clg pbf;Lgtfn] klg ;tfpF5 . slt lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ ha pgLx?n] /fd|f] x]/rfx / ;fy kfPgg\ eg] . t/ klg gf/Lsf] nflu k"0f{ hLjgsf] ;'gf}nf] kn Tolx xf] . >Ldfg >LdtLsf] dfofsf] k/fsfi7f Tolx xf] . clg ;[li6sf cleef/f cfkm\gf] sfFwdf af]s]/ lxF8]sL gf/Lsf] dg zflGt / ;kmntf clg ;Gt'li6 klg Tolx xf] . ;fx|} k"0f{tf dx;'; u5{] . x/ gf/L cfkm" ue{jtL x'Fbf / ;[li6sf] cleef/f jxg ug{ ;s]sf]]df uf}/jflGjt klg . dfofsf] c;Lldt ;fu/df kf}l8bfsf] If0f clg k|ltkmn, k|km'lNnt x'G5 . stf stf sfps'tL nfU5 . lzlz/sf] l;/]6f]df klg j;Gtsf] cfefif x'G5 . v8]/Ln] lr/flr/f kf/]sf] hldgdf klg l;+rfO{ u/]em} efg x'G5 . t/ s;nfO{ s] yfxf cfkm}n] ue{df /fv]sf] cfkm\g} /utsf] kL8f o:tf] x'G5 eg]/ . >Ldfg;Fu dfuL ljjfx eof] . a'af cfdfn] g} dfu]/ ljjfx ePsf] d]/f] . xfd|f] kfndf cfkm}+ /f]h/] ljjfx ug{] eGg] klg ;Defjgf lyPg . @)!) ;fn xf] d]/f] hGd ePsf] . @)@$ ;fndf ljjfx eof] . ufpFdf b'Mvlhnf] xfF;Lv'zL g} lyof] kl/jf/df . ljjfx u/]/ hfFbf !^ jif{sL lyPF . >Ldfgsf] kl/jf/ csf{sf] 3/df csf{s} hUuf sdfP/ a;]sf] /x]5 . dnfO{ csf{sf] 3/df a:g'eGbf b'Mvlhnf] u/]/ ePklg cfkm\g} 3/ agfpg'k5{ clg kf] kl/jf/df /fd|f] x'G5 h:tf] nfUof] . ;a} ldn]/ b'Mv u¥of}+ . ljjfx ePsf] Ps jif{ kl5 d ue{jtL ePF . csf{sf] 3/df s;/L cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ hGd lbg] eg]/ cfkm\gf] dfofsf] lgzfgL k]6d} /fv]/ b'O{ cf]6f e};+ L, Pp6f ufO{ kfn]/ 3/ agfpg] ;kgf a'g+] . >Ldfgn] klg d]/f] ;kgfnfO{ ;fy lbg'eof] . ue{df ;Gtfg x'bF f klg d}n] b'Mv ug{ 5fl8gF . 3fF; bfp/f, v]tLkftL u/]/, si6sf] sx/ sf6]/ Pp6f d]xgtsf] em'k8L agfof}+ . Tolx em'k8Ld} klg v'zL lyof}+ xfdL . gf} dlxgfkl5 aRrf hlGdof] . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/f g} hlGdPsf]df ;a} v'zL eP . d klg kl/jf/df 5f]/f hGdfpg] a'xf/L /fd|f] a'xf/L ag]+ . ;a}af6 cflz{jfb / dfof klg kfPF . xif{ pNnf; 5fof] 3/df . vfgnfO{ k]6e/L cGg klg lyPg t/ ;Gtfg kfpFbf / cfdf aGbf Pp6f k"0f{ gf/L x'gs ' f] cg'el" tn] dnfO{ uf}/jflGjt agfO/x]sf] lyof] . aRrf kfPsf] jiff{;+} Dd clxn]sf gjf]lbt cfdfx? cfkm\gf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ / aRrfsf]

nfngkfngd} latfpF5g\ . t/ d Gjf/g ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv sfddf nfu]+ . ;Gtfgsf] d'vdf df8 nufpg klg d}n] kl;gf aufpg} k¥of] . >Ldfg klg b'Mv ug{x' G' Yof] . d]nfkftdf lbPsf] vfhf ;d]t gvfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] nflu eg]/ k]6 vfnL /fvL NofP/ v'jfpFy] . lj/fdL k¥of] eg] wfdL emfFqmL c:ktfn ;f/f ;+;f/ nu]/ ePklg lgsf] agfpFy] . 5f]/f] sl/a Ps jif{sf] ePsf] lyof] . d k'gM ue{jtL ePF . t/ # dlxgf glaTb} ue{ v]/ uof] . d sdhf]/ ePF . ;fx|} lj/fdL k/]+ . d]/f] pkrf/df klg w]/} vr{ nfUof] . Tof] vr{ Joxf]g{ klg ufx|f] eof] . C0f sf8]/ pkrf/ ug{' eof] >Ldfgn] . lj:tf/} d l7s ePF t/ km]/L >Ldfg\ lj/fdL kg{e' of] . lj:tf/} pxfFnfO{ /f]un] sdhf]/ agfpFb} nUof] . hlt h] ePklg b'MvLn] b'Mv gu/L d'vdf df8 nfUg]jfnf lyPg . >Ldfg\ ynf kg{e' of] . d lbg/ft gegL ufpFsf] bf; eP/ b'Mv ug{ yfn]+ . kl;gf aufpg yfn]+ . csf{sf] h'7f]k/' f] vfP/ ePklg ;Gtfg kfNg' / >LdfgnfO{ lgsf] kfg{' lyof] .

3/df clgsfn nfUof] . b'Mvn] lbg b'Ou{ 0' ff / /ft rf/ u'0ff ub{} u'0fg ub{} lyof] . PSnL cfO{dfO{ >Ldfgsf] pkrf/ 5f]/fsf] k9fO{ n]vfO{ nfngkfng, g hUuf hldg g s]xL wg ;DklQ g t cfkm\gf nflu ;xof]u ug{] sf]xL cfkm\gf dfG5] . cfkm\gf]n] csf{nfO{ lhDdf nufO{xfn] casf] hLjg d]/f nflu ;fx|} si6s/ Ps v08x/ aGg k'Uof] . pkrf/s} qmddf >Ldfgn] ;bfsf] nflu 5f8]/ hfg'eof] . 5f]/f] hDdf # jif{sf] lyof] . d dfq @) jif{sL lyPF . aNn hjfgLn] e/e/fpFbf] ePsf] d]/f] hLjg Ps p/f7 au/ alg;s]sf] lyof] . d k"0f{?kdf /+uljxLg Pp6f phf8 v08x/ alg;s]sL lyPF . d]/f] hjfgL, d]/f] ;'vsf] sNkgf ;'Gb/ eljiosf] ;kgf t pl8;s]sf] lyof] t/ d ;Fu Pp6f 6'x/' f] afns hf] ;Fu} lyof] . ca d]/f >Ldfgn] 5f8]/ uPsf] dfofsf] Psdfq lgzfgL clg pxfFn] b]vs ] f] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{] r'gf}tL ;a} b'MvnfO{ kfvf nufpFb} Tolx dfofsf] sf]lknfnfO{ 5ftLdf 6fF;/] olx ;dfhdf 86]/ dfq Tolx ;Gtfgsf] ;"Gb/ eljio agfpg] af6f]df nfUg] lg0f{o u/] / d]/f] Pp6} dfq v'zL p;sf] hLjg afFsL lyof] / p;}sf] lglDt afFRg] lg0f{o u/]+ . ;DemFbf klg 5ftL lrl/G5 d]/f] cfh km]/L PskN6 d]/f] ljutn] dnfO{ lryf]l//x]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} cfª sGofP/ 5f/f] p8fO/x]5' d . d]/f] 5f]/f] nfos gx'Gh]n s'g} lbg d}n] afaf ljgfsf] ;Gtfg xf] eGg] cfefif x'g ;d]t lbOgF . cfkm\gf] 5fnf v'OlnP/, s'sR'{ rf r/r/ eP/ /utfDd] x'bF f ;d]t p;nfO{ kL8fsf] cg'el" t b]vfOgF . 5ftLdf lgn8fd / xftdf 7]nf t slQ xf] slQ slxn] p;nfO{ elggF . x/ /ft /f]Psf] cfFvfx?

dfq x'Gy] t/ p;sf] cufl8 slxn] cfFz' emfl/gF d}n] . xhf/ hgf;Fu nDk;f/ k/]/ em's/] uhf]{ 6f/]+ d}n] . t/ d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ To;sf] ;'Os F f] lbOgF d}n] / nfos agfPF . k9fO{ ;s]/ hflu/ vfof] 5f]/fn] . To;lbg km]/L /f]PF d w]/} /f]PF t/ o;k6s kSs} klg d b'Mvn] eGbf a9L v'zLn] cfFz' yfDg ;ls/x]sL lyOgF . cfkm\gf] b'Mvsf] d]xgtsf] ;kgfsf] ;fsf/ ?k kfPsf]df ljutnfO{ ;DemFb} d ?g;Dd /f]PF . >LdfgnfO{ ;lDemP/ /f]PF clg ca b'Mvsf lbgx? uP xf]nfg\ eGb} afFsL hLjgnfO{ ;'vsf] hLjg ;DemFb} slNkP/ /f]PF . c a 5f]/fsf] ljjfx ug{] ;do eof] . d klg ;+3if{sf lbgx?sf] ef]s Kof; /f]u clg tgfjn] uNb} uPsL lyPF . pd]/n] klg lj:tf/} 8fF8f] sf6\b} lyof] . ca sf]xL ;fyL xf];\ d]/f] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] . sf]xL xf];\ eGg] s'/f clg a'xf/Lsf] rfxgfsf af/]df 5f]/f;Fu s'/f u/]+ . p;n] klg d]/f] k|:tfj ;xif{ :jLsf/ u¥of] . p;}n] dg k/fPsL s]6L /lx5] . p;}nfO{ ljjfx ug{] ;xdlt eof] . ;Dem] ca t d]/f b'Mvsf lbgx? uP . ca d}n] cfFz' aufpg' kg{] 5}g . xftdf 7]nf p7fpg' kg{] 5}g . v'§f r/r/ km'6fpg'kg{] 5}g . a'xf/L lelqPsf] s]xL lbg;Dd t l7s} eof] . t/ hlt lbg laTb} uof] d]/f] a'xf/L k|ltsf] ;kgf klg t'lxFb} uof] . d]/f] 5f]/f] d]/f] geO{ pgsf] >Ldfg dfq eof] . d]/f nflu km]/L h'7f]k/' f] clg km]/L plx bf;tfsf] hLjg ;'? eof] . d To; 3/df Ps gf]s/ hlt klg ;Ddfg gkfpg] cj:yfdf k'u+] . a'xf/LnfO{ af]em ag]+ . v} s'g ;'vsf nflu 3/af6 dnfO{ lgsfNg rfxlGyg\ a'xf/L dnfO{ yfxf ePg . ljjfx ePs} lbg 3/ rnfpg] lhDd]jf/L / ;fFrf] tfNrf / ljZjf;sf] lhDdf nufpg' uNtL eof] . ;fob 3/sf] v'zL ;'Dkg' uNtL eof] xf]nf . ;fob xtf/ u/]+ d}n] cfkm\gf] 6fpsfsf] lhDd]jf/L kG5fpg eGg] nfUb}5 cfhsfn . of t ;Gtfg x'sf{pg] a]nf ;dfhsf] 6f]s;] f] clg zfl//Ls / dfgl;s oftgf d}n] 5f]/fnfO{ b]vfOgF slxNo} .

5f]/f sfdaf6 cfpFbf eP gePsf s'/fx? ;'gfplyg\ a'xf/L d]/f af/]df . lbge/L pgL dnfO{ sfd nufpFlyg\ . pgL dflnSgL d gf]sgL{ aGy]+ . sfd hfgLghfgL lau]d| f zfl//Ls oftgfsf] l;sf/ aGy]+ . s]xL eg] o;f] gu/ p;f] gu/ eg] d g} rl/qlxg cfOdfO aGy] pgsf] egfO{df . clg /ft k/]kl5 5f]/f;Fu l7s pN6f] u/L s'/f ;'gfpFlyg\ . cem} ;x]/} a;]sf] lyPF d . lsgsL d]/f] /utsf] /f]hfO{ xf] eg]/ clg d]/f] d'6s ' f] 6'qmfsf] dfof xf] eg]/ . 5f]/fn] klg cfdfnfO{ s]xL geg h] u/]klg ;x]/} a; eg]/ eg]sf] ;'gs ] L lyPF . To;sf/0f klg dnfO{ 5f]/f] t cfkm\gf] xf] dfof u5{ eg]/ a'xf/Lsf] x/ t/xsf] oftgf ;x]/ a;]sL lyPF . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] cfdfsf]

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l;Gb'/ w/f}6L /fv]/ agfPsf] 3/af6 lgsfn] Tof] v'zL k"/f xf];\ . d]/f] ;w} cflzjf{b / z'esfdgf /lx/xg]5 . h;/L d]/f ;Gtfgn] dnfO{ 3/df c6fpg ;s]gg\ . cfkm\gf ;Gtfgn] ltdLnfO{ 3/df ;hfP/ /fVg;Sg] ;F:sf/ lbg' . ;+3if{sf] r'gftL l:jsf/ u/]sL d}n] hLGbuLsf] kl/Iffdf xf/]sL 5' t/ ltdLx?sf] ;w} lht xf];\ nfv nfv sfdgf 5 of] b'MvL cfdfsf] . d'v x]g]{ lbg /x]5 . 5f]/fn] slxNo} dnfO{ Tolt w]/} ldi7fGgn] d]/f] d'v x]/s ] f] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . a'xf/L ;d]t gofF n'uf lbP/ d]/f] d'v x]g{ yflng\ . d 5fFufaf6 v;]em} ePF . dfkmL dflug\ a'xf/Ln] klg d bFu} ePF . s'g cfdf v'zL x'Ggg\ xf]nf . ;Gtfgn] olt w]/} dfofn] l;+uf/] kl5 . g?r] klg v'zLn] ubub\ x'bF } 6Gg ldi7fGg ef]hg u/]+ . xfdL;Fu gl/;fpg' x} cfdf elg 5f]/f a'xf/L g} cFufnf]df cfP . v'zLn] d]/f] 5ftL el/P/ cfof] . c+sdfn u/]+ b'jn} fO{ . ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf] nflu h:tf];s ' } Jojxf/ klg cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5g\ cfdfa'afx? . xf] d klg Tolx cfdf lyPF . h'g Tolx ;Gtfgsf] nflu dfq ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf xf]ldPsf] Ps hLjg lhpFb} lyPF . hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ b'Mvsf sx/ sf6]/ x'sf{Psf] 5f]/fsf] ddtfn] d]/f] dfofsf] c~h'nL el/Pem} eof] . km]/L Psk6s d'6'e/L dfofsf] dx;'; u/]+ d}n] . w]/} kl5 cfgGbn] lgbfPF d . To; 3/df To;}lbg d]/f nflu l;/s 8:gf ;a} gofF vl/b ul/Psf lyP . cfgGbsf] lgb|f ;fob >Ldfg lat]kl5 klxnf]k6s lyof] . ljxfg ;a]/} 5f]/f] cfof] / eGof] cfdf ltdLnfO{ d gofF 7fpFdf 3'dfpg nfG5' . v'zLn] ubub\ x'Fb} gofF klx/g nufP/ tof/ ePF . Ps emf]nf vfg]s/' f lsGof] 5f]/fn], a'xf/Ln] af]lsg\ / uf8Ldf ofqf ;'? eof] . v} stf xf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g /fd|f 7fpF 3'dfof] klg / ;fFem kg{ cufj} cfdf ca ltdL olx a:g'k5{ . ltdL h:tf y'k}| cfdf a'afx? 5g\ oxfF . d ltdLnfO{ e]6g\ cfO/xG5' eg]/ Pp6f dfG5]nfO{ ;'lDkof] d]/f] 5f]/fn] . d]/f] cfFvfdf 5fn ag]/ cfP cfFzx' ? . d cSs g aSs k/]+ . lsg a:g] d oxfF Toqf b'Mvn] agfPsf] 3/ 5 d]/f] . d n/al/Fb} a/a/fpg yfn]+ . s]xL af]ng] 5f]/f] . emf]nf e/Lsf] vfg]s/' f lhDdf nufP/ cfdf dnfO{ dfkm u/ eGb} cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUof] . d]/f cfFvfx? 6f]nfO/x] . wlt{ kmf6]em} eof] . cfsfz v;]em} eof] . s] ug{] s] gug{,] sxfF hfg] sxfF ghfg] . d a]xf]; em} eP/ 9n]+ . s]xL If0fdf c? w]/} a'9fa'9Lx? cfkm\gf] lanf}gf ;'gfpFb} dnfO{ ;Demfpg yfn] . pgLx?sf s'/f ;'gk] l5 s]xL /fxt

cfh / ef]ln af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @^ / @& ut] em}emu8f x'g'sf ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj k}bf xf]nf, @* / @( ut] ljBfdf ;kmntf k|flKt x'g] tyf /f]ux?af6 d'lQm x'g] of]u /x]sf] 5 . @#–@& ut] ; Dd ;do cg's"n /xFbf dfg;Ddfg x'g], cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g] tyf bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]udf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg x'g]5, @* ut] eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf tyf b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, ;ftfsf] clGtd lbgdf ;Gtfg ;'v k|fKt x'g]5 . ;ftfsf] klxnf] / clGtd lbgdf rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf k]6df ljsf/ b]vf k/]klg afFsLsf lbg eg] tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf]n] dgdf k|zGgtf, pkxf/flb k|flKt, ldq ;'v, ;fx; j[l4 tyf sfo{df ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .

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pdf s];L xfnM ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

cfh wg cfudgsf] gofFgofF af6f]x? v'Ng]5, @#–@% ut] eg] s'/f sf6\g] dfG5] j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, @^–@( ut];Dd rflxF /f]ux?af6 5'6sf/f cfsl:ds wgnfe tyf k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5 . @#–@$ ut];Dd sd{ k|flKt, cfo j[l4 tyf /f]huf/df ;Ddfg k|fKt x'g]5, @^ / @& ut] eg] zq' j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg z/L/df :j:ytf x'g'sf ;fy} dgdf k|zGgtf j[l4 x'g]5 .

@#–@& ut];Dd cfocfh{g j[l4, dfGohgsf] ;xof]udf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 tyf /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe x'g]5, @* ut] eg] cgfjZos wg vr{ xf]nf, ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg pkxf/flb k|flKt x'gfn] k|zGgtf a9\g]5 . cfh / @( ut] ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'gfn] d[To't'No si6 kg{'sf ;fy} zq'x?j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] sd{ k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg, cfo j[l4 tyf kfl/jf/s ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 .

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cfh ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ x'g'sf ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNg]5, @$ / @% ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf ;fy} /f]uJoflwn] ;tfpnf, @^–@( ut];Dd pkxf/flb k|flKt, dgdf k|zGgtf, cfonfe tyf sfo{df ;kmntf k|flKt x'g]5 .

@#–@% ut];Dd zq'x? k/fho x'g'sf ;fy} ljk/Lt ln·Laf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @^ / @& ut] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . @#–@& ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ;kmntf, /f]uaf6 5'6sf/f, Jofkf/df nfe tyf dgdf pT;fx j[l4 x'g]5, @* ut] /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . ;ftfsf] klxnf] / clGtd lbg ;do cg's"n g/x]sf] x'gfn] ofqf tyf nufgLdf ljz]if xf]; k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flkt, ofqfdf ;kmntf, zq'x? gfz tyf k|]d ;DaGwdf uf9fkg b]lvg]5 .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

Ps dxfg cfdf gk]fnn] sdo}f ky|fnfO{ t klxn] g} labf u/s ] f] lyof] tf klg Tof] b'u{d ufpF hxfF /df gfdls sdn/L al:yg\ ToxfF eg] sd}of k|yfn] s'g} rf;f] lnPg hLjg b]lv xf/ vfPsL lbgx'F dflnSgLsf] 6f]s];f] / 6fpsf] b'vfO af6 nvt/fg plg / pGsf] ;xf/f kfFr kl;{P 5f]/f], h:nfO 8fS6/ agfpg] cf;f af]sL sf]Olnn] em} ufpFe/ uLt ufpFb} lxlGyg, d]/f] 5f]/f] 8fS6/ aGg] 5 eGb}, lutf ;Ltf s;}nfO lg 5'6fpFb}g lyO{g eGg . k'; dfu sf] 7lG8 df zLtn] cf]l;P em} pgsf ;kgf cf]l;Psf lyP, lbpF; e/sf] ysfO cfF;'df kl/at{g ul/ To;d} /dfpg vf]lHyg plg ;w} em} Ps ;fFem pgL ;nfO{ sf]b}{ lyO{g suhsf] ;xf/fdf, sfuh;Ë} pgL hnfpFb}lyO{g ;+lawfgsf wf/f, rG› ;'o{ emG8f, /fl:6«o klxrfg ;fxf;sf] O{ltxf; / la/tfsf] uyf . pgL ;l+awfg la/fw]L xfO]gG, pgL t Ps cgk9 dlxnf h:nfO ;l+awfg yfx} 5g}, dlxnf clwsf/ yfx} 5g}, yfxf 5 t s]an dflnSgLn] agfPsf] z/L/ e/Lsf lgn 8fd, ufnL / ufpF 3/sf] d]nfkft .

Ps dWo/ft p plDnPsf] b"w h:t} pDn]/ efUg] lgwf] ub}{ sf7df8f}+ nflu a; Pp6f ;kgf 5f]/f] nfO 8fS6/ agfpg, sf7df8f}s + f] Ps uNnLleqsf] cGwsf/ ;'sD' af;L af6 ;'?eof] pGsf] hLjg, b'v ug{ k6Ss} kl5 gx6g] pgL cfˆgf] lhag v's/' Lsf] wf/df /fv]/ /ft lbg gelg ldx]gt u/]/ 5f]/f] nfO{ /fd|f] :s'n df egf{ ul/lbOg, ha 5f]/f] k|yd eP/ cfpFYof] pgsf] k}tnfn] uug r'Dy] .

Toltsd}f lbg kl|tlbg pgL uNb} uOg /fu]n] ;tfpg yfNof] 5f/]f] sf] klg lbg kt|L lbg ugug / 3s ' L{ a9b\} uof] lk8} lk8fdf pgsf] hLjgn] clGtd la>fd lng kU'of] . lwSs/ 5 Tof] lzIffnfO{, h;n] ;GtfgnfO{ stAo{ l;sfPg, gf/L ;Ddfg l;sfPg ,cfdfsf] b'v a'‰g l;sfPg, l;sfof] t s]an ul0ftsf ;fO{g, s:, 6]gsf ;'qx? . x] b}a pgsf] Tof] lemgf] cf;f cem} k"/f x'Fg afFsL g} 5 To;}n] csf]{ h'lgdf r} k"/f ub]{p n <

;'lhtf kf}8]n

a]nsf]6u9L !), g'jfsf]6

wl'nvn]df /fli6o« lzIfs ;u+7g w'lnv]n÷g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] w'lnv]n gu/ sldl6 lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . zlgjf/ w'lnv]ndf ePsf] k|yd gu/ clwj]zgjf6 gofF g]tT[ j ;d]t rog ePsf] 5 . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf do]/ czfs ] Jof~hs " f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;Ddn]gjf6 >Lv08k/' cfwf/et' ljBfnosf kc| /fhG]b| sdfr { fos { f] cWoIftfdf gofF sld6L ags ] f] xf] . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf ;/:jtL dfljsf ul0ft lzIfs ?kz ] gk]fn, dlxnf pkfWoIf ofu]nIdL >i]7, ;lrjdf sflnbj]L dfljsf lzIfs p4jk;|fb ltdlN;gf, ;x;lrjdf bu'fn{IdL v8u\L l3ld/,] sfi]ffWoIf gj/fh a8fn, ;x sfi]ffWoIf ;l'gtf kl/of/ rog ePsf 5g\ . sld6Lsf] ;b:ox?df ;f]gfd l;+x nfdf, df]xg j/fn, d~h' a8fn, l6sfbQ uf}td, dgf]x/ yfkf, dy'/f clwsf/L, ;'/]z bg'jf/, O{lGb/f x'FdfufO{, >L/fd clwsf/L, g/x/L s'Fj/, c+~h'b]jL vgfn, lnnfb]jL >]i7, ;ltb]jL Gof}kfg], sdnf Gof}kfg], l;jL tfdfª, lg? u]nfn rog ePsf x'g\ . ;f] e]nfn] ;'eb|f clwsf/L, p4jk|;fb a8fn, of]u]Gb| a8fn, sdn sfkm\n]nfO{ k|b]z k|ltlgwLsf] ?kdf rog u/]sf 5g\ .

lSjh M @@)

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@% ut] ci6dLa|t, @& ut] u'Xj]Zj/Lofqf, @* ut] pTklQsf PsfbzLa|td .

cfh k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;kmnx'g]5, @$ / @% ut] eg] kfl/jf/Ls tgfjdf kl/Pnf, @^–@( ut] nfdf] ofqfdf ;+nUgtf, zq' gfz clg k|]ddf ;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 .

ldn]em} eof] . d}n] cfTdxTof ug{ vf]h+] t/ dnfO{ ToxfFsf a[4a[4fn] g} hf]ufP . pd]/n] d Tolt a'9L klg xf]Og . /f]un] ufn]/ d a'9Lem} b]lvPsL dfq} x'F . v} s] afWotf cfOnfUof] d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ / d 3/df c6fpg ;lsgF . v} lsg dfof kfpg] d]/f] ddtf w]/} eof] / d 3/af6 lgsflnPF . v} s'g ;'vsf nflu xf] d]/f] cfTdfnfO{ dfl/of] . ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf] nflu ;Gtfgsf] ;'vsf] nflu ;Gtfgsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf nflu a? d dg{ tof/ lyPF t/ o;/L j[4f>ddf em'SofP/ cfkmNg'kg{] s'g ;+s6 lyof] d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ . o:tf w]/} ;Gtfgx?n] kmfn]sf j[4j[4f;Fu hLjg axlnFb} 5 cfhsfn d]/f] . dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 d]/f] cfFzn' fO{ nTofP/ hfg] hf] sf]xL xf];\ lwSsf{g5 ] Psk6s hLjgnfO{ cfkm}n+ ] . t/ klg h'g v'zLsf nflu d]/f] kl;gfn] agfPsf] d]/f] dfofsf] clg d]/f] l;Gb'/ w/f}6L /fv]/ agfPsf] 3/af6 lgsfn] Tof] v'zL k"/f xf];\ . d]/f] ;w} cflzjf{b / z'esfdgf /lx/xg]5 . h;/L d]/f ;Gtfgn] dnfO{ 3/df c6fpg ;s]gg\ . cfkm\gf ;Gtfgn] ltdLnfO{ 3/df ;hfP/ /fVg;Sg] ;F:sf/ lbg' . ;+3if{sf] r'gftL l:jsf/ u/]sL d}n] hLGbuLsf] kl/Iffdf xf/]sL 5' t/ ltdLx?sf] ;w} lht xf];\ nfv nfv sfdgf 5 of] b'MvL cfdfsf] . ca slxNo} kms{g gk/f];\ ltdLx?n] of] cf>ddf gls d]/f] nfz p7fpg g ls cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ klg olx cf>ddf ;dflxt ug{ . ca t w]/} afFlRbgF xf]nf / klg eGg rfxG5' oxfF ;Gtfgn] nu];Dd nfz lhDdf nufpg] rng /x]5 t/ d]/f] nfzdf s;}sf] xft gk/f];\ olx g} d]/f] rfxgf xf] . ho ;Gtfg . ho ;GttL .

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k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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jif{ @$ c+s @ @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] ljxLjf/

:j= xh'/cfdf e'jgs'df/L x'dfufO{n] lbg'ePsf] cflzjf{b tyf ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?sf] /f]hfO{

jfd u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 ;femf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/

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a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{

k|b]z;ef–@, sfe|] If]q g+= @

xl/k|;fb x'dfufO{ efO{ tyf

;Dk"0f{ x'dfufO{ kl/jf/, kgf}tL g=kf= !@, sfe|] ;+:yfut d"Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

o; z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|k] nf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L dfkb08 @)^* adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d"Nof+sg stf{af6 lwtf] lg/LIf0f tyf d"Nof+sg u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] lwtf] d"Nof+sg tyf lg/LIf0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf O{R5's ;+:yfut d"NofÍg stf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'x{ g' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|Ztfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d"Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/dfgL k|Ztfjgf k]z ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} k|fKt k|Ztfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf @ j6f kmd{ tyf d"Nof+sg stf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 .

ljut @$ jif{b]lv lu|n, ;6/, 8]S;, a]Gr, uf]n e¥of·, s}+rLu]6, d]gu]6, 6«;, lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf]

P;=Pg= d6]n P08 cfNdfl]god l:6n jS;{ n]

;dosf] dfu cg';f/ sfe|]jf;Lsf] ;]jfdf cfNdf]lgod M em\ofn, 9f]sf, clkm; kf6{];g, ;6/ kf6{];g, :sfOnfO6 l:6n, e¥of·, j/G8f, /]ln·, l;ln·, l;d]G6jf]8{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf] ;fy} ;f]nf/ lx6/sf] klg ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf]df

ca @% cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u} 3/, uf]bfd, v]taf/L, v]nd}bfg ;'/lIft ug{sf] nflu

sDkfp08 r]gln+s hfnL pTkfbg / ljt/0f ub{}5 .

cfjZos sfuhftx? · k|Ztfjgf kq · kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq · sDkgL k|f]kmfOn · :yfoL n]vf g+= · k]zfut k|df0fkq · s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq · k|fk] fO6/sf] afof]8f6f / gfu/Lstfsf] k|ltlnlk · sDkgLsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gfu/Lstfsf] k|ltlnlk,afof]8f6f / k]zfut k|df0fkq

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M )!!–^^@^$$ Email: shulavsaccos7@gmail.com

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