issue_30

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u};;df clgoldttf

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s #) @)&% h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 24 May. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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a}zfvsf] clGtd ;ftf lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;/sf/L 6f]nL vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df k'Uof] . ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkfsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] gful/stf nufotsf] lzlj/ ;+rfng u/]/ tLg lbg kl5 kmls{of] . lzlj/ ;lsPs} ef]lnkN6 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjsf] 6f]nL vf]lgvf]nf k'Uof] . dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf kfFr lbg] of]hgf, clwsf/ / sfg'gsf ljifodf tflnd lbg ;dGjo clwsf/Lsf] 6f]nL kfFr lbg vflgvf]nfdf a:of] . Tolx ;dodf e'sDk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0fsf nflu 8sdL{x?sf] tflnd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] lyof] . cGo s]lx ;+3 ;+:yfsf k| l tlglwx? klg vflgvf] n f ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df al;/x]sf lyP . hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, lhNnfaf6 uPsf] 6f]nL, cGo kfx'gfx?nfO{ yfDg ;fNd]rfsnsf] ahf/nfO{ xDd]xDd] k¥of] . gful/snfO{ ;]jf lbg uPsf] 6f]nLn] clwstd k|of; u¥of] t/ ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f gful/sx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;fl:tnfO{ df}g l:js[lt lbP/ kmls{of] . gful/stfsf] l;kmfl/;sf nflu j8fcWoIf / ;lrjx?n] lgot g} /fv]/ % ;o;Dd z'Ns lnPsf] k'li6 eof] . tTsfn k|x/L dfkm{t 6f]nLn] pQm /sd

lkmtf{ u/fpg ;kmn eof] . ;b/d'sfd;Dd gful/stf agfpg cfpFbf % xhf/ eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] cj:yfdf hfaf] % ;o a'emfpg s] ufx|f] < :yfgLon] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ 9f8; lbb} cltl/Qm /sd lng pS;fPsf] klg b]lvof] . lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps jif{ eO{;Sof] . ufpFkflnsfsf] cfkm\gf] ejg 5}g . sfof{no /fVg] :yfg 5}g . jif{ lbgdf klg hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|:tfljt & /f]kgL hldg vl/bsf] k|s[of z'? eP klg 6'Ëf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . AolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f :yfgLox?sf] lj/f]w / ;dy{g b'a} 5 . df}ifdn] ldg]6 ldg]6sf] kl/jt{g b]vfO{/x]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg cem} ;s; 5 . cWoIf / pkfWoIf a:g] ;8sn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ejgsf] Pp6} sf]7f 5 . Tolx tNnfsf] csf{] sf]7fdf j8f gDj/ % sf] sfof{no 5 . dfVnf] tNnfdf k|x/Lsf] cfaf;, sfof{no, lx/f;t, lsr]g h] h] eg] klg b'O{j6f sf]7f 5 . k|d'v k|zfzlso clws[t / cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu Pp6f sf]7f /flvPsf] 5 . sfof{nodf x'g] a}7s, uf]i7L / tflnd Tolx ejgsf] a/08fdf 5 . a/08fdf sfo{qmd ePkl5 k|x/Lx? ;a} aflx/ lgl:slbg' k5{ . lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] AolQm eof] eg] p;}nfO{ lnP/ lx8\bf r'gf}tL afx]s s]lx 5}g . sfof{no ;+rfngdf ePsf] ckm\7fof/f

(% nfv %( xhf/ a]?h' ;fljssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? x'Fbf hgk|ltlglw ljlxg cj:yfdf vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] (% nfv %( xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] u/]sf] n]vfkl/If0fdf k|s[ofaf6 !) nfv ^@ xhf/ km5\of{}6 eO{ afFsL *$ nfv (& xhf/ a]?h' dWo] ! nfv @ xhf/ c;'n ug{' kg{], @& nfv #! xhf/ lgoldt ug{' kg{] / %^ nfv ^$ xhf/ k]ZsL afFsL /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;fljssf] kmnfd]6f/ uflj;df cn}rL v]tLsf] zLk ljsf; tflnddf vr{ ePsf] %) xhf/, ax' ljxfgL ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ kmnkmn'sf] lj?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] %) xhf/sf] ekfO{ km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . !& hgf AolQmnfO{ lbPsf] % nfv $@ xhf/ % ;o !( k]ZsL km5\of{}6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fNwf/f uflj;sf] rf/j6f ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] kmlg{r/ afktsf] ! nfv (& xhf/ @ ;o (# ?k}ofsf] ljn e/kfO{ g} 5}g . @@ hgf AolQmn] lnPsf] k]ZsL % nfv # xhf/ ! ;o @* ?k}ofsf] km5\of{}6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

8fF8fufpF uflj;df @& AolQm / Ps ;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] !( nfv *% xhf/ ! ;o %@ ?k}of /sd k]ZsL 5 . cf/g lgdf{0fdf cg'bfg, tflnddf ;xeflux?sf] vfhf / xflh/Ldf ljn e/kfO{ gldn]sf] n]vfkl/If0fdf pNn]v 5 . ;fNd]rfsn ufpFljsf; ;ldltdf @@ hgf AolQm / % hgf ;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] !! nfv *# xhf/ k]ZsL km5\of{}6 ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . df]6/;fO{sn lsGbf km/s km/s d'No ePsf], uf8L ef8f afFsL @ k]hdf

t slt x'g' slt < kfx'gfx? hfFbf af; a:g] /fd|f xf]6n;x? ;d]t aGg ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . Ps} k6s w]/} dfG5]x?sf] cfudg x'Fbf /fVg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . s]lx gLlh cfjf;x?, :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejg cfjf;sf nflu k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . nlntk'/af6 hf]l8Psf] df]6/af6f]n] s]lx ;xh ePsf] 5 . UofF;sf] l;ln08/ b'O{ xhf/df k'U5 . rfdn b]lv t/sf/L;Dd nlntk'/sf] rfkfFufpaf6 hfg] u/]sf] 5 . gful/sn] ut jif{af6 ;ef;b\ /fdx/L ;'j]bLsf] ljz]if kxn kl5 a; b]Vg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . b}lgs Pp6f a;

tfN9'Ëfaf6 sf7df8f};Dd cfO{kU' 5 . ;8s ;~hfn lhNnfaf6} hf]l8g ;s]sf] 5}g . vf]kf;L tfN9'Ëf ;8s qmf]qm] le/af6 cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ;b/d'sfaf6 leGg} ;+;f/ h:tf] nfUg] vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|sf] cuf8L lgdf{0ffwLg ljBfnosf] cj:yf emg} bolgo 5 . vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno, jftfj/0f, ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo cfwf/e't cfjZostfsf ljifodf ;d]t gful/sx?n] v'n]/ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . g t ;]jf lbg]n] v'n]/ ;]jf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg . ljs6 If]qsf] gful/s x'g'df afFsL @ k]hdf

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t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno

;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?

ag]kf a'8f]n xfO6df z}=;= @)&% sf nfuL Kn]u|'kb]lv sIff ( ;Dd s]xL l;6sf] nflu

egf{ v'Nof] sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf, a'8f]n xfO6, kmf]g g+ M ^^@)#*

ag]kf÷cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf bftfx?af6 /sd NofO{ ;+:yf dfkm{t lxgfldgf ug{ ] / ;+ : yfsf sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ ckf/bzL{ 9+uaf6 u};;x?s} abgfd u/fpg] x]t'n] ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfnsf] clgoldttfsf af/]df 5fgljg z'? ePsf] 5 . ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\, d]nldnfk kl/ifb\, b Plzof kmfp08]zg, b Dofsgn kmfp8]zg / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no eQmk'/ / sfe|]knf~rf]sn] pQm ;+:yfdf ePsf] clgoldttfsf af/]df 5fgljg z'? u/]sf x'g\ . eQk'/df @)&) ;fn c;f/df btf{ ePsf] ;+:yfn] @)^& ;fndf ;dfwfg ePsf] åGånfO{ ;d]t

cfkm}n] ?kfGt/0f u/]sf] eGb} k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L bftfx?af6 ;xof]u /sd NofO{/x]sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;3n] ;+rfng u/]sf] kl/of]hgfnfO{ Pglhcf]sf] ?kdf btf{ u/]/ l;Ëf] ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] cleofgnfO{ abgfd u/fpg] pb]Zon] ;+:yfn] eQmk'/df Pglhcf] btf{ u/L ljleGg lhNnfdf sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfe|] / eQmk'/sf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] ;'o{df]8 k]?Ë] ;fd'bflos ag leqsf] !$ jif{ nfdf] åGå @)^& ;fndf ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf] cWoIf lhtaxfb'/ nfdfn] atfP . ;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bgdf pQm åGå cfkm'n] ;dfwfg u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . cfkm' ;+nUg eP/ ;dfwfg u/]sf] åGånfO{ Pglhcf]n] cfkm'n] u/]sf] eGg' unt afFsL @ k]hdf

lzIffdf $ s/f8] clgoldttf * s/f]8 %) nfv a]?h'

wl'nvn]÷;fljssf] lzIff sfofn{odf r/d clgoldttf ePsf] dxfnv ] f kl/Ifssf] sfofn{on] kl'i6 u/s ] f] 5 . lzIff sfofn{odf kf|Kt ljleGg sfoq{mdx?df lzIff sfofn{odf ePsf clgoldttfsf k|df0fx? nv ] fkl/If0fsf qmddf el]6Psf 5g\ . cflys { jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] cGTo;Dddf lzIff sfofn{osf] * s/f8] %) nfv ^% xhf/ @ ;o ^! a?]h' ku's ] f] 5 . ;fl]x jif{ sfofn{on] ! nfv %! xhf/ ! ;o a?]h" km5o\f6}{ u/s ] f] 5 . sfofn{odf ePsf] a?]h' /sd

dWo] c;n' ug'{ kg]{ ! s/f8] %@ nfv /xs ] f] 5 eg] clgoldt ePsf] $ s/f8] ^$ nfv ^! xhf/ & ;o &( /xs ] f] 5 . vr{ ePsf] dWo] kd|f0f sfuhft kz ] gePsf] @ s/f8] ## nfv ^( xhf/ ^ ;o %) ?ko}f /xs ] f] 5 . sfofn{odf kf|Kt ljleGg sfoq{mdx? dWo] cgfk}rfl/s lzIff tyf lg/Gt/ l;sfO{ sfoq{md sfofG{jog kl':tsf cg;'f/ kd|f0fk 5kfO{ tyf ljt/0fdf *& xhf/ $ ;o #% clgoldt vr{ ePsf] nv ] fkl/If0fsf qmddf kmn]f k/s ] f] 5 . To:t} ;fl]x sfoq{mddf kf7o\;fdfuL| ljjj/0f, 9j'fgLsf] ljn e/kfO{ ljgf afs F L @ kh]df

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b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pstfn] lbPsf] ;Gb]z

cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg em08} ;fF9] ;ft dlxgf;Ddsf] sf}t'xntf, cfz+sf, pkz+sf / l4ljwfx?nfO{ lrb{] olx @)&% h]i7 # ut] tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf >4]o g]tf4o s= dbg e08f/L / s= hLj/fh cfl>tsf] :d[lt lbj;sf] lbg kf/]/ g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? aLrsf] Pstfn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] 5 . @)&$ sf] c;f]h !^ ut] PsfPs ?kdf b'O{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ larsf] ;+;bLo tyf ;+3Lo r'gfjL tfnd]n;Fu} b'O{ kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'g] eGg] ;Gb]z lbP/ lgjf{rgdf xf]ldP/ pknAwLd"ns ;kmntf;Fu} log} b'O{ kf6L{ aLrsf] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf s= s]kL cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ;d]t u7g u/L /fHo ;+rfngdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;w}+e/L b]zL ljb]zL k"FhLjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ v'zL kfb{} b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] gfddf slyt hgtfsf] nflu elg /fhgLlt ub{} lxF8]sf] eGg] s'/fn] aNn d"t{?k lng vf]h]sf] 5 . æsfds'/f] Psflt/, s'Dnf]af]sL l7dLlt/Æ eg]em}+ hgtfx?nfO{ cfbz{sf] kf7 ;'gfpFb} vfnL cfkm\gf] kb / k|lti7fsf] dxTjsf+Iff af]sL 6'6km'6df cyf{t kf6L{ ljefhg ug{df dlx/ aGb} cfPsf g]tfx?sf] 3}6fdf aNn 3fd nfu]sf] h:tf] 5 . d]/f] cflzif 5 ca cfOGbf slxNo} klg s'g}klg g]tfnfO{ s'dltsf] a'l4 gnfuf];\, cfkm\gf] kb / k|lti7fnfO{ eGbf klg b]z / hgtfsf] enfO{df cl3 a9\g], kbnfO{ afhLdf yfKg] k|]/0ff hfu]/ cfcf];\ . g]tfsf] dxfgtf o;}df 5 . ta g o:t} lg:jfyL{ / TofuL g]tfx? g} ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] Kof/f] aGg ;S5 . / o:t}o:t} dxfgtfn] cf]tk|f]t ePsf g]tfx? g} kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] nflu dfu x'g ;Sb5 . kf6L{af6, /fhgLltaf6 cf/fd lnG5' eg] klg hgtfsf] cfu|x / efusf] sf/0f kf6L{ g]tT[ j ;DxfNg afWosf/L x'gk'Ub5 . /, ;fob pm g} kf6L{sf] / /fHo;+rfngs]f cfhLjg cleefjs aGg k'Ub5 . :d/0f/xf];\ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df o:t} dxfg\ efjgf ePsf, kb / k|lti7f;Fu cfkm"nfO{ gufFl;Psf cfbz{doL Pj+ ;a}sf lk|o g]tfsf] ?kdf :yflkt g]tfx? ;fob}

cf}n+ fdf uGg ;lsg] ;+Vofdf cyf{t\ cToGt Go"g ;+Vofdf /x]sf] 5 . h'g kf6L{sf] 6'6km'6 / ljefhgn] olx k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . æb]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{Æ eGg] zAb -afSof+z_ nfO{ RofFv] yfk]/ cfkm"x? kf6L{ cWoIf, kf6L{ ;efklt, dxf;lrj÷dxfdGqLsf] kb xTofpg ;kmn 5 . hf] t cfkm};+ uF b'Or { f/hgf sfo{stf{ ;d]t 5}g pg} ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ / kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ ufnL ug{df dflx/ 5 . o;}n] klg x'g;S5 cfhef]ln g]tfx? eg]kl5 cln km6fxf x'G5g\, wf]va] fh x'G5g\, cfkm" dfly cfpg c?nfO{ < Û -cfkm\g} ;xofqL, ;xkf7L_ nfO{ tn v;fNg' k5{, w]/} em'7 x'gk' 5{, x'G5g\ . w]/e} Gbf w]/} ljZjf; ug{x' G' g cflb cflb cf/f]k 5 . log} s'/fn] ljlu|/x]sf 5g\ g]tfx? . lalu|/x]sf] 5 kf6L{x? . bzf}h+ gf sfn{dfS;{ / bzf}+ n]lgg ePem} cfkm"n] cFufn]sf] dfS;{ l;4fGt /fd|f] clg c?n] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] l;4fGt eg] g/fd|f] egL cf–cfkm}n+ ] bzlt/ a+UofP/ Pp6} bz{g / l;4fGtnfO{ bh{gf}+ agfO{ /+Uofpg l;kfn' g]tfx?af6 h] h;/L Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ 6'qmf 6'qmf agfP/ hgtfnfO{ ;w}+ ;w} cfz} cfzdf 8'afO{, em'nfO{ /x] of] g} g]tfx?sf] 7"nf] a]OdfgL xf] . hgtfk|ltsf] wf]vf xf] . cem} klg sltko gf+Un] g]tfx? cfkm"nfO{ ;aeGbf c;n g]tf / /fd|f] kf6L{ eGg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\, kl5 kb{g} g\ . hf] t hgtfk|lt ljZjf; geP/ efuL efuL h+un rfxfb{} lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ pg} ;a}eGbf c;n qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ egL kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\, g]qljqmd rGb pkm{ ljKnj dfsf{x? . Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|df /x]/ ;w} cNkdtdf k/L kf6L{af6} ;d]t lj:yflkt x'g cyf{t x/fpg l7s k/]sf ljKnj dfsf{ uPsf] :yfgL lgjf{rg, k|bz ] lgjf{rg / ;+3Lo -s]Gb|Lo_ lgjf{rgdf ;d]t r'gfj n8\g] Xofp geP/ ælgjf{rgÆ alxisf/sf] xf}jf lkmhfP/ Pp6f kf6L{sf] g]tf aGg k'us ] f] 5 . obfsbfsf] aGb, x8\tfnsf] gf6s d~rg ub{} d'Vo kfqf] aGg k'us ] f] 5 ljKnj dxf]bo .

vfgLvf]nf=========================== kL8f t slt xf] slt < To;sf] ;]jf lbg clwsf/k|fKt lgsfonfO{ clVtof/df ph'/L ul/Psf] 5 …sfd z'? ug{} x'Fb}g, clVtof/df ph'/Lsf] rfË nfU5Ú–cWoIf s[i0f v'nfnn] eg]–…gful/sn] cg'e't x'g] u/L kl/jt{gsf] cfefif lbnfpg] 5f}+ .Ú k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nIdLk|;fb clwsf/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg h:tf] ;'s} ;s+6df klg s[oflzn ePsf] atfP .

(% nfv============== afkt ePsf] vr{ /sd n]vfsf] lgod ljkl/t vr{ ePsf] n]vfsf] l6Kk0fL 5 . sfof{no dd{tsf nflu ul/Psf] vr{sf] lzif{s km/s k/]sf], bIf hgzlQm gx'Fb} * nfv #( xhf/ $ ;o ^( ?k}ofsf] ;fdfu|L vl/b u/]sf] eGb} 5fgljg ug{' kg{] atfPsf] 5 . hgzlQm gx'Fbf pQm ;fdfu|Lsf] b'?kof]u x'g] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . !$ nfv @^ xhf/ @ ;o * sf] kmlg{r/ vl/b, # nfv uf8L ef8fdf ePsf] vr{sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ n]vfkl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

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ePsf] nfdfn] atfP . To:t} a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] kf6g]vf]nf ;fd'bflos agsf] hUufdf ;af{]Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf eGbf dfyL k'u]/ ;+:yfn] AolQmnfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug] u/L sfo{qmd u/]sf] t/ s]lx xft gnfUbf klg åGå ?kfGt/0f ePsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmf /fdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;fd'bflos agdf ePsf] åGå h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . gdf]a'4df /x]sf] a]nfvf]n] kfvf ;fd'bflos agdf åGå ?kfGt/0f u/]sf] ;xdlt kq tof/ u/L ljt/0f u/] klg ag cltqmd0f eO{/x]sf], ;fd'bflos ag leq} kmlg{r/ ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{non] pQm kmlg{r/ x6fpg] k|s[of z'? u/]sf] 5 . ljb]zL bftfsf] /sd s'DNofpg] pb]Zon] ljjfb gePsf :yfgdf ;d]t ljjfb v8f u/L ?kfGt/0fsf] sfuhft tof/L u/L s/f]8f} /sd clgoldttf u/L cfkm\g} tflnd s]Gb|, Tolx /sdn] AolQmut 3/, 38]/L, uf8L ;d]t vl/b u/L ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs r'kaxfb'/ yfkfn] k};fs} y}nL af]s]/ ;/f]sf/jfnf If]qdf ;d]t k|efljt agfpg] k|of; ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . 5fgljg z'? ePkl5 sf/jfxL kl/g] 8/n] dGqL b]lv l;l8cf];DdnfO{ gSsnL sfuhft agfpg sf]iffWoIf lg?dfof lyË / If]lqo ;+of]hssf ?kdf sfo{t/ /ldnf x'dfufO{nfO{ ljleGg If]qdf k7fO{/x]sf 5g\ . ptf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfksf gfddf ;+:yfs} af]8{ ;b:o /x]sL lk|lt yfkf dfkm{t sfo{qmd ;Demf}tf u/]kl5 b Plzof kmfp08]zgsf] ;xof]u /f]Ssf x'g] 8/n] af]8{af6 yfkfnfO{ x6fP/ sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . tflnd ;+rfngsf gfddf u/]sf] clgoldttf, sfof{no ;xof]uLsf gfddf lnO{Psf] u}/sfg'gL e/kfO{ / lgo'lQm, k|lzIfs lgo'lQmdf lj1fkgdf eGbf sd of]Uotfsf] lgo'lQm u/L lnPsf] sld;g, d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hsx?nfO{ a'emfO{Psf] /sddf clgoldttf, x'Fb} gePsf] ljjfbnfO{ ljjfb agfP/ e'QfgL u/L clgoldtf u/]sf], gf6s d~rgdf ul/Psf] nfvf} /sdsf] clgoldttfsf af/]df ;d]t b Plzof kmfp08]zgn] :kli6s/0f ;f]w]sf] 5 . lgb{]zs yfkf, sf]iffWoIf lyË / x'dfufO{ clgoldtfdf ;+nUg ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

lzIffdf===================== ## j6f ;d'xsf gfddf !) nfv ^) xhf/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf l:js[t ah]6 eGbf !@ xhf/ ! ;o %) w]/} vr{ u/L e'QmfgL u/L clgoldttf u/]sf] n]vfkl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cfkm}+ t Pp6f kf6L{df ldn]/ a:g g;Sg] clg c?nfO{ Psh'6 x'gk5{ elg clt{ lbg] < clxn]sf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg !* cf}+ ztfAbLs} sNkgf ub{} cfkm\gf] bnsf] k5fl8 æqmflGtsf/LÆ k'R5/ em'08fP/ of] b]znfO{ /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ug{] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf] 5 . ;kgfdf t/+lut o:t} o:t} slyt l;4fGtx?sf] xfjf lkmhfpFb} sf]xL s;}nfO{ e|ddf kfg{ sf]l;; ul/Fb5 } . rfx] g]qljqmdf rGb …ljKnjÚ xf];, rfx] df]xg j}B pkm{ ls/0f cyjf e'kfn ls/fFtL g} lsg gx'g\ . hgtfsf] / b]zsf] lxt, pGgltnfO{ eGbf klg cfkm"df r9\b} / a9\b} cfO/x]sf] kbsf] r/d dxTjsf+Iffn] k|efljt eP/ g} Pp6f 7"nf] kf6L{af6 km'6/] gfªn] kf6L{df v'lDrg k'us ] f] oyfy{ klg ca s;}af6 n'ss ] f] 5}g dfq kmnfgf] kf6L{sf] cWoIf÷dxf;lrj cflb eg]/ slxn]sfFlx ahf/df gfd rnfpgs} nflu ePsf] klg 3fdhlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . ctM eGg vf]lhPsf] o; n]vsf] cfzo s] xf] eg] hgtfsf] / b]zsf] nflu /fhgLlt ug{] xf] eg] hgtfs} aLrdf /xg ;Sg' k5{ . km'6/] xf]Og h'6/] ldn]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm}+ t km'6b\ } / PlSnFb} lxF8s ] f JolQmn] cfd hgtfnfO{ ljsf;df Psh'6 x'gk' 5{ elg l;sfpFb}

kl//xg ;kmn w]/} bnx? dWo] b'O{ 7"nf sDo'gli6 kf6L{ Ps ePaf6 cfd ljsf;k|d] L, Gofok|d] L b]zsf] ljsf;df cxd\ lrlGtt clg a9\bf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfaf6 jfSs lbSs cflht_ ePsf hgtf sfo{stf{x?sf] nflu Ps lsl;dsf] xf};nf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . Pp6f cfzf hfu[t ePsf] 5 ls ca eg] /fHon] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] dxf/f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g]5 . dfq b'O{kf6L{sf g]tfx? / pbLodfg -g]tf pGd'v_ sfo{stf{x? ;a}df Odfgbf/Ltfsf] vfFrf] 5 . kb / k|lti7fnfO{ eGbf b]z / hgtfsf] ;du| ;Da[l4 Pj+ ljsf;df lg:jfyL{ efjgfn] cl3 a9\g ;Sg] g]tf JolQmsf] vfFrf] 5 . clxn] hgtfn] rfx]sf] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z olx xf] . xfn;Dd x's{b} / ljsl;t x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] ljsf;sf afws tTjx? cyf{t ljljw vfn] ljs[lt / lj;+ultx?sf] ;d"n cGTo ug{df / /fHonfO{ ;sf/fTds Pj+ ultzLn dfu{df cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] Goflos k|0ffnL a;fNg cfjZos 5 . hgtfn] rfx]sf], ck]Iff /fv]sf] o;}sf] nflu xf] . o;}sf] nflu jfdzlQmnfO{ hgdt lbPsf] 5. oBlk jfdzlQm vf;u/L tTsfnLg g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|nfO{ hgdt lbg'sf] cfzo of] klg xf] ls b'O{kf6L{ aLrsf] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z k|jfxs}

lxF8g\ ] < / lsg cfkm}d+ f pkxf;sf] kfqf] aGg] < hgtfnfO{ o;}u/L pbfx/0fLo ag]/ b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm"x? g} ldn]/, h'6/] b]vfpg ;s] kf] ;a}n] kTofpF5g\, ljZjf; u5{g\ . r'/f]6 tfGb} lj/fdLnfO{ r'/f]6 gvfp, vfg x'Gg elg clt{ lbg', ;b}j rf]//] lxF8g\ ] rf]/n] c?nfO{ rf]g{ x'Gg elg clt{ lbPem} cfkm}+ t kf6L{ ljefhg ub{} lxF8g\ ] g]tfsf] s'/fdf slt ljZjf; ug{,] s;/L kTofpg] < clxn];Dd ePsf] lyof] / o:t} / /fhgLlt cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 o;/L g} . efUon] g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljz]iftf Pj+ afgL g} o:t} eP/ dfq} gqeg] km'6g\ cyjf 6'lqmg ghfg]sf] kf6L{df dfq nfUy] xf]nfg\ ;a} hgtfx? . wGg km'6g\ hfg]sf kf6L{ g} /x]g / kf] . oBlk kf6L{x? hlt km'6k] lg, 6'lqmP klg krfO;s]sf jf w}o{ lnO{;s]sf hgtfx? hf] hlt km'6k] lg, 6'lqmP klg 7Ls / a]l7s kf6L{ 5'6o\ fpg klg ;kmn ePsf]n] ;dfgtfsf kIfw/ hgtfx? k"j{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf dfcf]jfbL–s]Gb|_ k|lt g} a9L cfa4 eP eg] k"hF LjfbL lrGtgsf JolQmx? k|hftflGqs gfds g]kfnL sfFu;]| k|lt em'sfj /fv] . h] xf];\ l9n} ePklg nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] sDo'lgi6x? Ps xf]pg\ eGg] rfxgf Pj+ OR5fnfO{ olx h]i7 # ut] b'Ok{ f6L{ PsLs[t eO{ k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 . hlxn] klg k"FhLjfbL blIf0fkGyL if8oGqsf/Lx?sf] hfndf k/]/ cf–cfkm}df 7"nf] zq'tf tyf r/d b':dg b]Vb} Psn] csf{n] fO{ rsf{] ufnL unf}h u/]/ lj/f]wL xF;fpg / sDo'lgi6 ljrf/efjn] k|efljt hgtfsf] 7"nf] hdftnfO{ cGof}nsf] e'dF /Ldf

sf/0fn] klg ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x? / jfd lrGts hgtfx?df cfPsf] efjgfTds pT;fxn] klg k|b]z / ;+3df ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] . h'g r'gfjL tfnd]n / b'O{kf6L{aLr x'g] Pstfsf] ;+s]tn] Ps cfk;sf] sfo{stf{ / ;dy{s hgtfaLr klg ;DaGw emg\ glhs agfpg] sfd u¥of] . o;af6 s] kf7 l;Sg klg h?/L 5 eg] PSnfPSn} km'6]/ xf]Og h'6]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . PsLs[t x'Fb} / h'6\b} hfg] kf6L{x?nfO{ g} hgtfn] dfof u5{, dg k/fpF5 / ljZjf; u5{ . k|df0f ;a't e};s]sf] 5 ls PSnf PSn} n8]sf sltko kf6L{sf cWoIf÷;efklt, dxf;lrj÷dxfdGqL h:tf d} x'F eGg] JolQmx?sf] ;d]t w/f}6L hkmt ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] lt/:sf/ u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

To;}n] km'6]/ lxF8\g] s;}sf] v}/fFt 5}g, pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts eljio cGTodf ;'lglZrt 5}g . 3d08n] d} x'F eGg]nfO{ s;}n] kTofpFb}gg\ . olx s'/f a'em]/ klg s'g}klg g]tfx? kf6L{ kmf]g{df cu|;/ gx'g'xf];\, km'6]/ hfgdf /x/ gug{'xf];\ . kb / kf6L{sf] :yfgnfO{ lnP/ ugug ug{], c;Gt'li6 hgfpg] kf6L{ sfdaf6 kl5 x6\g] sfddf gnfUg'xf];\ . of] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z xf]Og . x'g ;S5 b'O{kf6L{ Ps ePsf] cj:yfdf w]/} g]tfx? 5'l6g ;S5g\, s]lGb|o g]t[Tjdf gkg{ ;S5g\ . o;}sf] sf/0fn] kf6L{af6 ljrlnt x'g] gug{'xf];\ . of] Pstfsf] ;Gb]zn] sf]xL ljrlnt x'g]5}g, sf]xL s'g} g]tfsf] dg v'lDrg÷v'Drfpg] xf]Og . b]ze/sf] jfdkf6L{ Ps x'g' xf] . hgtfn] rfx]sf] zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug{ xf], b]zn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg xf] . ;Da[4 / ;'zf;g of]Uo /fi6«sf] lgdf{0f ug{ xf] .

cfkm"x? g} ldn]/, h'6]/ b]vfpg ;s] kf] ;a}n] kTofpF5g\, ljZjf; u5{g\ . r'/f]6 tfGb} lj/fdLnfO{ r'/f]6 gvfp, vfg x'Gg elg clt{ lbg', ;b}j rf]/]/ lxF8\g] rf]/n] c?nfO{ rf]g{ x'Gg elg clt{ lbPem} cfkm}+ t kf6L{ ljefhg ub{} lxF8\g] g]tfsf] s'/fdf slt ljZjf; ug{], s;/L kTofpg] <

To:t} ;fIf/tf lbj; sfo{qmddf klg Aofks clgoldttf ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] a}7s g} ga;L a}7s eQf e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a:g] a}7s ;d]t gSsnL ul/Psf] 5 . a}7s ga;L e'QmfgL ul/Psf] n]vf kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)&# ;fn c;f]h !( ut] lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf !$ hgf pkl:yt ePsf] eGb} e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm lbg a}7s a;]s} lyPg . a}7sdf eQf !$ xhf/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmdsf] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] @% xhf/ /sd lrof vfhfdf e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f vr{, k/LIff lgoGq0f, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, lzIfs ;]jf lgj[Q ;'ljwf, ;a}sf nflu lzIff, dfWolds tx, ljz]iff lzIff kl/ifb\, ljBfno If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd lhNnf :t/ / s]Gb|:t/, dGqfnoaf6 ljBfnosf] gfddf ePsf] lgsf;f, lzIff ;]jf cfof]udf ePsf vr{x?df clgoldttf ePsf] n]vf k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . aflif{s vl/b of]hgf ljkl/t ljgf k|lt:kwf{ ;dfgf vl/b ul/Psf], b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf dgnfUbL u/]sf] 5 . b/jGbL km]/abndf ;d]t sfof{no k|dv ' n] dgnfUbL u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

Pl8jLaf6 k|fKt b}lj k|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifdf # s/f]8 #) nfv %) xhf/df ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o j]u/ cfkm'vz ' L #! j6f ljBfnonfO{ %^ nfv (& xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . l:js[t g} gu/L @ s/f]8 !$ nfv %& xhf/ ! ;o ^% ?k}of clgoldttf u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . -cGo lzifs{sf] clgoldttf cfufdL c+sdf_

hjfkmb]lxtf / kf/bzL{tfsf nflu cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷kf/:kl/s hjfkmb]lxtf kl/of]hgf ljsf;sf nflu gful/s ;dfh tyf ;~rf/ hutsf] ;xsfo{ ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

OG;]ssf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf] ;+rf/sdL{x? / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf e'sDk kl5sf] k'gl{ gdf0fdf gful/s ;dfh / ;+rf/sdL{x?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ljifo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|bz ] ;lrj ;'/z ] x'dfufO{n] gful/ssf cfwf/e't ;a} clwsf/df ;xsfo{ ug{' kg{] atfP . gful/sx?n] k|fKt ug{' kg{] clwsf/x?nfO{ :yflkt ug{ gful/s ;dfh / ;+rf/dfWodx?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn]

gful/s ;dfh cfkm} hjfkmb]lx x'g' kg{] ;'emfj lbP . ljsf;sf d'2fx?df ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ug{] a}BfgLs e|i6frf/sf] cGTosf nflu vj/bf/L ul/g' kg{] atfP . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6fn] ebf} ! b]lv hf/L x'g] gofF P]gsf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ ;';'lrt u/fpg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf u};; dxf;+3 tyf cGo If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]lGb|o pkdxf;'lrj lx/fdfg nfdf, s]lGb|o ;b:o gj/fh ahufO{ nufotn] gful/s ;dfh cfkm}af6 hjfkmb]lxtf / kf/bzL{tf x'g' kg{] ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] pb]Zosf af/]df OG;]s dWodf~rnsf u0f]z e08f/Ln] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP eg] ;+rfng ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

#

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j8f gDj/ ^, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljssf] sflQs]bp/fnL uflj; xfnsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df @)#@ ;fn r}q ( ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . afNosfn Tolx ljTof] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ lyof] . lzIfflbIff klg Tolx /x]sf] k|ef dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 eof] . ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] kl/jf/df dfGotf lyof] . kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg lyPF d . Pshgf bfO{ ;lxt xfdL rf/hgf ;Gtfg lyof}+ . k|ef dfjLdf k'Ug 3/af6 Ps 306f psfnf] hfg' kb{Yof] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ ePsfn] v'§fdf h'Qf x'bF g} lyof] . ;'?jfn x'bF g} lyof] s6\6' nufP/} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/df ljxfg * ah] h] vfof] Tolx vfgfsf] e/df ;fFem 3/df kms{g' kb{Yof] . ljxfg * ah] vfPsf] vfgfsf] e/df ;fFem ^ ah];Dd xfdL al;/x]sf x'GYof}+ . ljBfnodf vfhf vfg] s'/f ;Dej lyPg .

3/ glhs} af]S;] k|fjLsf] :yfkgf eof] . k|efdf uPsf] eP klg kl5 af]S;] k|fljdf egf{ ePF . sIff ! b]lv af]S;] k|fljdf cWoog z'? ePsf] % jif{ kl5 k'gM k|efdf uPF . 3/ glhs} ljBfno ePsfn] Tof] ;dodf slxNo} sIff 5fl8Pg . k|efdf eg] slxn]sfFlx sIff g} 5f8]/ lx8\g] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnosf] sIff 5f8]/ efUbf a'afn] ufnL ug{' x'GYof] . k9\g 5f8]/ efu]sf] s'/fn] a'afn] dnfO{ k6s k6s ufnL ;d]t ug{' eof] . slxn]sfFlx s'6\g' x'GYof] . xSsL :jefjsf] lyPF . sf]lx;Fu em'Sg hfg]sf] lyO{g . ljBfno ;do eGbf aflx/ afv|f r/fpg hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . afv|f 5f8]/ v]n]/ a:bf csf{sf] afnL vfO{;s]sf x'Gy] afv|fn] . Tof] cj:yfdf 3/df cfP/ plgx?n] d]/f] sdhf]/Lsf af/]df ph'/L u/]sf x'Gy] . a'afn] xKsfpg' x'GYof] . km]/L ulNt gug{] k|ltj4tf x'GYof] . 3fF; sf6\g], afv|f r/fpg], v]taf/Lsf] sfd ug{], 3/sf cGo sfddf ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . k9fO{df Wofg hfFb}g lyof] . t/ a'afn] ufnL u/]sf sf/0f ha{hl:t k9\g hfg] / u[xsfo{ slxn]sfFlx 5'6\bf lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf klg k/]+ . u[xsfo{ gu/]s} sf/0f lzIfsaf6 k6s k6s s'6fO{ vfPsf] lyPF . vfg gkfpFbf ;d]t d sf]lx;Fu u'gf;f] ulb{g lyPF . s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] vfO{;s] eg]/ xfl;lbGy]+ . slxNo} nfdf] xft ul/g . afNosfndf cGo p6km6\ofË eP klg rf]g{] / cleefjsnfO{ ;tfpg] sfd ePg . ljBfnodf sIff ^ af6 & df hfFbf km]n ePF . km]n ePs} sf/0f dnfO{ yk ;xh eof] . d}n] k'gM cWoog ubf{ d]xgt u/]+ . ljBfnosf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk eP klg xfd|f] kfnf] slxNo} cfPg . ;fdfGo v]nx? an, Sof/d] af]8{, n'8f] h:tf v]nx? v]Ng klg xfd|f] kfnf] cfpFb}g lyof] . cGo ljifodf Wofg ;d]t x'Fb}g lyof] . sIff ( cWoog u/]kl5 dfq} d}n] a; b]v]sf] lyPF . 3/af6 bf]nfn3f6 cfO{k'Ug ^ 306f nfUbYof] . sf]lzkf/Lsf st} klg af6f] lyPg . g'g t]n d;nf nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? af]s]/ n}hfg' kb{Yof] . cl3Nnf] lbg 3/af6 lx8]/ bf]nfn3f6 cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . bf]nfn3f6af6 ef/L af]s]/ r'vfa];L, kr'jf/3f6 uP/ af; a:g] u/]sf lyof}+ . g'g / dnsf] ef/L w]/} k6s af]s]/ nu]sf] cg'ej 5 . @)$@ ;fnsf] s'/f xf]nf . klxnf] k6s bf]nfn3f6 cfP/ a'afn] af]Sg] dnsf] af]/faf6 s]lx lgsfn]/ af]s]sf] lyPF . Tolx a]nf d}n] uf8L b]v]+ . w]/} k6s d}n] Tof] uf8LnfO{ gd:sf/ u/]+ . uf8L s;/L u'8\5 xf]nf < sf}t'xntf eof] . a'afnfO{ uf8L r9\g u/]sf] cg'/f]w tTsfn k'/f ePg . Ps jif{ kl5 uf8L r9\g] cj;/ ldNof] . uf8L r9]/ sf7df8f} hfFbf k[YjL 3'Dof] . ef]ld6 eof] . ;a} 3'd]kl5 dnfO{ slxNo} uf8L r9\g dg nfu]g . lj:tf/} afgL t nfUof] t/ klxnf] k6s ePsf] Tof] 36gfsf] x/]s k6s uf8L r9\bf dnfO{ ofb cfO{/xGYof] .

P;Pn;L c;fWo} s8f lyof] . k|ef dfljaf6 kmnfF6]df cfpg' kb{Yof] . ToxfF 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf lyof}+ . P;Pn;Lsf nflu !) lbg 8]/f klg kfO{GgF lyof] . c;fWo} sl7g ;do lyof] . cefj g} cefj lyof] . cfhsfnsf s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ ul/Psf] Aojxf/, ;DkGgtf, ;'udtfsf] s'/f u/L ;fWo 5}g . olt x'Fbf klg afnaflnsfx?sf] lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g . P;Pn;L cfFugd}, ±@ / SofDk; ;d]t ufpFd} pknAw 5 . vfhf s] vfg] eg]/ ;f]lwPsf] 5 . vfhfsf gfddf xfdLn] cDaf tyf df}ifd cg';f/sf] kmnkm'n rf]/]/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . clxn]sf aRrfnfO{ 6fO{ 5, xfdLn] rKkn ;d]t sIff & ;Dd nufpg kfPgf}+ . a'afn] ef/L af]s/] u/]sf] d]xgtdf xfd|f] ;xof]u x'GYof] . dl;+/df P;Pn;L lbP/ c;f/df l/hN6 x'GYof] . k]lG;n lsGg a'af;Fu k};f x'bF g} lyof] . c?n] lj:s'6 vfFbf xfdL;Fu s]lx x'bF g} lyof] . aif{df Ps k6s a'afn] lbPsf] @ ?k}of lbP/ lj:s'6 lsg]/ vfFbf cs{} /dfO{nf] lyof] . c;fWo} s8f lyof] P;Pn;L . 3f]s/] } kf; ug{' kb{Yof] . lr6 rf]g]{ ;Defjgf lyPg . P;Pn;L kf; eO{G5 eGg] 9'Ss lyof] dnfO{ . cWoog /fd|} u/]sfn] kl/0ffd klg To:t} cfof] . c;f/sf] ;dodf d sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . /]l8of] ;'lgof] t/ uf]/vfkq cfpg] ;Defjgf lyPg . d}n] tLg lbg kl5 yfxf kfPF . km]n x'g] dx;'; ePsf ;fyLx?n] l/hN6 x]g]{ hfg' x'Gg lyof] . cleefjsnfO{ w]/} sf}tx' ntf x'GYof] . Tof] ;do ! ;o @) hgf eGbf w]/n} ] P;Pn;L lbPsf lyP . %) hgf hlt kf; eP . k|yd >]0fL Nofpg' t 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . d rfFlx t]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF . P;Pn;L plt{0f eP nuQ} ag]kfdf a;]/ /fhgLlt / cWoog b'a} ug{ yfn]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kf; gx'bF } ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf ePsfn] P;Pn;L lbP nuQ} ag]kfdf a:g yfn]+ . Tolx af6 d}n] ! gDj/ If]qsf @( j6f dfjLdf ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf nfu]+ . lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfnodf d]/f] pkl:ytL /x\of] . ag]kfdf 8]/f lnP/ a;]kl5 dnfO{ ;+s6 lglDtof] . clxn]sf dfglgo dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6fsf] 8]/fdf w]/} ;do a;]+ d . k|r08 a~hf/fsf] 3/df a;]+ . pxfFn] dnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u ug{' eof] . xl/z/0f bfxfn b]lj6f/af6 8]/f lnP/ a:g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] klg ;xof]u ug{' eof] . ;'/z ] x'dfufO{ ;fyLx? lar clns ;DkGg x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFsf] a'af hflu/] ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;a} ;fyLx?sf] dfof lyof] dnfO{ . d clns sdhf]/ lyPF cfly{s ?kdf t/ d]/f] ;lqmotf w]/} lyof] . clxn]sL ;f+;b Pj+ clvnsf] s]lGb|o cWoIf gljgf nfdfnfO{ klxnf] k6s ;+ul7t u/]/ clvn agfPsf] lyPF . pgdf Psvfnsf] pT;fx lyof] . pgsf] kIfdf ;fyLx?sf] nx/ klg lyof] . pgnfO{ ;+u7gdf /fVbf xfd|f] ;+u7gnfO{ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] nfu]sfn] pgnfO{ sld6Ldf /flvPsf] lyof] . k|efjzfnL dlxnf lyO{g\ pgL sIffdf . dlxnfx? sd lyP t/ klg ePsf k|efjsf/L / k|efjzfnL lyP . @)%@ ;fndf dfcf]jfbLsf hgo'4 z'? eof] . d ljb]z uPF . b'aO{df rf/ jif{ a;]/ kmls{P . @)%* ;fndf ljb]z uP/ @)^@ ;fndf kmls{PF . c;fWo} sl7g cj:yf eof] . ufpFdf a:g] aftfj/0f ePg . zx/df a;f}+ s;/L a;f}+ < aGb's af]s/] hfg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . zx/df a;]/ xftd'v hf]g]{ cj:yf lyPg . bb{gfs cj:yf d]/f] hLjgdf cfO{nfUof] . sf]7fef8f s;/L ltg{], cWoog s;/L ug{], vfg] s] < s;}nfO{ s]lx elggF d}n] . kl/jf/ 56\kl§of] . kfFr lbgsf] lbgdf b'aO{df ejg lgdf{0fdf uPF . dnfO{ To;f] elgPsf] lyPg . bnfnn] dnfO{ ljlN8Ë sG6«S;gdf k7fPsf] /x]5 . &) xhf/ C0f u/]/ uPsf] 5' . d?e"dLdf &) l8u|L tftf]df s;/L sfd u/f}+ < w]/} /f]PF . a;f}+ s;/L < hfpF s;/L < sxfF hfpF . dg{' eGbf ax'nfpg' lgsf] eg] em} sfd ug{ yfn]+ . l;d]G6sf af]/f af]Sg yfn]+ . afSnf] vfnsf] sk8f nufpg' kb{Yof] . kl;gf r'lxP/ em/]sf] lr;f]n] lztntf k|bfg ub{Yof] . afn'jfsf] tftf]n] emg} ;s; agfpFYof] . tna hDdf !% xhf/ g]kfnL ?k}of lyof] . !@ 306f v6\bf klg k};f sd lbPkl5 ljb|f]x u/]+ . !@ g]kfnLnfO{ nu]/ y'lgof] . dnfO{ g]kfn kmsf{pg nfluof] . d]/f nflu c? ;fyLx?n] klg ;+3{if u/] . ;fyLx?n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] d]/f] k'gjxfnL eof] . Ps jif{ k'/f ePkl5 d kms{g yfn]+ . t/ plgx?n] dfg]gg\ . g]kfnaf6 ljb]z uPsf] /sd p7fP/ kms{g' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . ufpFsf] ;a} hldg ljqmL ubf{ @ nfv ?k}of cfpFb}g . g]kfn cfP/ s;/L a:g] < s] ug{] < dfl;s !) xhf/sf b/n] art ug{ ;kmn ePF . lg/Gt/ tLg jif{ Tolx sG6«S;gdf sfd u/]+ . afRgs} nflu d ljb]lzPsf] lyPF . g]kfnd} s]lx ug{ ;Sy]+ t/ dnfO{ afRg' lyof] . cfh ufpF phf8 5 . al:t vfnL 5 . Pp6f ljBfnodf tLg hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ kfFr hgf lzIfs 5g\ . ufpF k'/} z'Go eof] . ufpFdf afFb/ wkfpg ;fyL 5}gg .

3/df afFb/ k;]/ 3/ leqsf] ds} vfO{;s] . afFb/ wkfpg hfFbf efUb}g . ufpFe/L lrRofO{ . sf]lx cfpFb}g . alnof] AolQm d/]sf] cj:yfdf af]s]/ 3f6df k'¥ofpg] dfG5] 5}g . ufpFsf] c;fWo} bb{gfs cj:yf b]v]/ ?g dg nfU5 . o'jfx? ufpF a:g ;s]gg . o'4s} sf/0f lj:yflkt dfG5]x? zx/df s'g} g s'g} 9+uaf6 ;]6n eP . ;'v x'g yfNof] ca dfG5] ufpF kms{g dfGb}g . ;Defjgf g} ;Defjgf 5 . v]lt nfUg] hldgx? afFemf] 5g\ . v]lt ug{] dfG5] 5}gg . s]lx lbg cl3 hflu/ dfUg] s]lx AolQmx?nfO{ ufpFdf nu]+ .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf dlxgfsf] !) xhf/ tna lbP/ sfddf nu]sf] AolQmx? ufpFdf a;]gg\ . afv|fkfngsf nflu nu]sf AolQmx? l6Sg ;Sb}gg . ;'Gb/ al:t 5 . xfdL lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps jif{ eof] . y'k|} of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . s[lif If]qnfO{ km/flsnf] bfo/df Nofpg ;lsof] eg] kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of 5 . l;+rfO{sf] ;d:of 5 . b'O{ jif{ leq j8f gDj/ ^ sf] ;a} vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . rf}/Lvf]nfaf6 kflye/fdf k'¥ofP/ lnkm\6sf] dfWodaf6 vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . xfdLn] hldg] vg]/ kfgL lgsfn]/ tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]sf 5f}+ . df5f kf]v/L agfpg] of]hgf 5 . afFemf] hldgnfO{ v]ltof]Uo agfpg] of]hgf 5 . cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . l;+rfO{ ePsf] :yfgdf dfG5] 5}gg, dfG5] ePsf] :yfgdf l;+rfO{ 5}g . rf}/Lvf]nf / ;'gsf]zLaf6 8\ofd afFw]/ l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] of]hgf 5 . ljb]zsf] cj:yf x]/]/ c;fWo} dg kmf6]sf] 5 . efjgf ePsf o'jfx?sf] hldg 5}g . ca hldg afFemf] /fVg]nfO{ s/ nufO{G5 . o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfO{G5 . ljb]zaf6 kmls{Pkl5 d lg/Gt/ /fgLltdf nfu]+ . s]lx ;do

afv|f 5f8]/ v]n]/ a:bf csf{sf] afnL vfO{;s]sf x'Gy] afv|fn] . Tof] cj:yfdf 3/df cfP/ plgx?n] d]/f] sdhf]/Lsf af/]df ph'/L u/]sf x'Gy] . a'afn] xKsfpg' x'GYof] . km]/L ulNt gug{] k|ltj4tf x'GYof] kqslf/tf klg u/]+ . Toxfaf6 klg hLjg ;+rfng x'g ;s]g . d]/f] >LdtLn] afg]Zj/df k;n ul//x]sL l5g\ . dfl;s %) xhf/ ?k}of ef8f lt/]/ /flvPsf] k;nn] u/]sf] cfDbfgLn] d]/f] hLjg afFr]sf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 NoPsf] k};f Tolx k;ndf nufgL ul/of] . b'O{ ;Gtfg 5g\ . plgx?sf] nfngkfng ;d]t Tolxaf6 ePsf] 5 . kf6L{n] ljZjf; u/]/ l6s6 lbof], hgtfn] ljZjf; u/] . d lgjf{lrt ePF . lzIffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg . lzIff / /fhgLlt ;Fu} n}hfg' kg{] /x]5 . k9\g g;s]sf]df v]b 5 . Tolta]nf cWoognfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kb{Yof] . /fhgLltM sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ d clvnsf] k|f/lDes sld6L cWoIf ePF . If]lqo sld6L ;b:o x'Fb} sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ ub{} lhNnf ;b:o ePF . sf]lzkf/Ldf ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt s[oflzn lyof] . sf]lzkf/Lsf ( j6f dfWolds ljBfnodf d}n] ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ lt ljBfnox?sf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . ljBfno ljbfsf] ;dodf tyf P;P;nL lbP/ a;]sf] ;dodf ;d]t ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/]+ . ufpFdf c;fWo} 7'nf] bdg lyof] . nfdf] ;do sflQs]bp/fnLdf b'O{ ;d'x ljr 6s/fj lyof] . lu/Lx?n] nfdf] ;do zf;g u/] . d afNosfn b]lv g} plgx?sf] lyrf]ldrf], plgx?sf] zf;gaf6 c;'Gt'i6 lyPF . ljBfno jl/k/L ltg} zf;sx?sf] a;f]af; lyof] . d]/f] :jefj qmflGtsf/L vfnsf] lyof] . s;}sf] zf]if0f / bafa d]/f nflu ;Xo lyPg . plgx?sf] zf]if0f lj?4 d ;+ul7t ePsf] lyPF . zf]if0f ug{] zf;g lj?4 af]Ng k'Ubf d clvn eP5' . ax'bn k|fKt ePkl5 afx'g / lu/Lx?sf] km/s km/s ;d'x aGof] . sf+u|]; / sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlt lyPg . plgx? sf+u|];df nfu], xfdL sDo'lgi6df nfUof}+ . plgx? lj?4 ;+3{if ug{] cleofgdf xfdLn] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gdf cfj4 eP/ yk ;+3{if u¥of}+ . ljBfnodf w]/} sfo{qmd eP . cg]/f:jljo' kfFrf} / 5}6f} lyP . ljBfnodf Pp6f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . clvnsf] cWoIf lyPF d . sfo{qmd rln/xFbf

Pp6f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . clvnsf] cWoIf lyPF d . sfo{qmd rln/xFbf xfd|f kIfsf !) hgf ljBfyL{x? 3fO{t] eP . g]lj;+3sf] g]t[Tj Tolx ;d'xn] u/]sf] lyof] . /fd]5fksf lx/fnfn bf]Ën] w]/} lk6fO{ vfg' eof] . To;kl5 7'nf] cfGbf]ng eof] . /fd]5fk, dfFbgs'F8f/L nufotsf :yfgdf sDo'lgi6x?sf] ar{Zj a9]kl5 sflQs]b]p/fnLdf k|x/L rf}sL :yfkgf eof] . xfdLnfO{ d'2f nufO{of] . tLg lbg y'lgg k'u]+ . w'lnv]ndf y'lgP/ ufpF kms{Fbf xfdLnfO{ w]/} :Jffut ul/of] . a'afn] dnfO{ ufnL ug{' x'GYof] cWoog 5f8]/ /fhgLlt < ufpFaf6 ^ 306f lx8]/ a}7sdf cfpFbf ag]kfs} ;fyLx? cg]/f:jljo'sf ;fyLx? pkl:yt x'Fbg} lyP . k};fsf] dxTj w]/} lyof] . bf]nfn3f6af6 ag]kf cfpFbf % ?k}of uf8L ef8f lyof] . dnfO{ !@ ?k}of rflxGYof] . 3/af6 rfdn NofP/ ljqmL ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . slxn]sfFlx lzIfsx?n] dnfO{ k};f lbP/ ;d]t k7fpg' x'GYof] . af]S;] k|fljsf lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] tna s6fP/ vr{ pknAw u/fpg' x'GYof] . !) ?k}of uf8L ef8f / @ ?k}ofsf] lrp/f t/sf/L eP klg dnfO{ vr{ k'UYof] . l8NnLk|;fb rf}nfufO{ u'?n] dnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u ug{' eof] . bf]nfn3f6af6 ag]kf cfpFbf w]/} k6s k};f ePg . Ps k6s vlNtdf snd lyof] . s08S6/n] k};f dfUbf lbg g;s]/ snd lbG5' eg]+ . pgn] dfGb} dfg]gg\ . k};f 5}g eg]/ snd lgsfn]/ lbPkl5 p;n] dnfO{ uf8L /f]ss ] f] 7fpFdf ef8f xf]Og{ vfhf v'jfP/} ag]kf NofO{lbP . s;};uF @ ?k}of dflUbg lyPF . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 klg d}n] s;};uF k};f dflug . tLg lbg;Dd ef]s} a;]+ . t/ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;d]t ef]s} 5' elgg . k|f/lDes sld6L cWoIf, lhNnf ;b:o, clvnsf] pkfWoIf ePF . kl5 lhNnf cWoIf ePF . kf6L{sf] Onfsf sld6L ;b:o ePF . Onfsfsf] OGrfh{ ;d]t ePF . cfb/l0fo lzjaxfb'/ b]phf ;lrj x'gx' GYof] . gfu|u] ur{s ] f] OGrfh{ ;d]t ePF . :s'n ljefusf] lhNnf ;b:o ePF . kf6L{sf] sfof{no ;lrjsf ?kdf sfd u/]+ . lg/Gt/ kf6L{sf sfd / kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] ljZjf;df kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{] cleofgdf 5' . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf Psn zlt;fn ePF g]skf Pdfn]sf] . s'g} j8fdf Pdfn]n] ljho xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . g]skf Pdfn]n] sflQs]bp] /fnLdf afx]s cGoq ljho xfl;n u/]g . ljsf;k|d] L, lzlIft AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf j8fdf 5 . sf]lzkf/L If]qs} s]Gb|sf ?kdf /x]sf] sflQs]bp] /fnLnfO{ cem} ;Dj[4 agfpg] 5' . kfFr jif{df Tof] If]qsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu cxf]/fq vl6g]5' . hgtfsf] dgdf dNxd nufpg] k|of; ug{]5' . xfd|f] SofK6]g lbgfgfy uf}td x'gx' G5 ;x SofK6]gsf ?kdf lg/Gt/ sfd ug{5 ] '. hflu/M hflu/ k|lt 3[0ff lyof] . tTsflng dfglgo uf]ljGbgfy pk|l] t >d /fHodGqL x'bF f :jlso ;lrj lyPF . dnfO{ pxfF s';L{df al;/xFbf dnfO{ To; 7fpFdf k'Ug] k|oTg x'GYof] .

To;sf nflu /fhgLlt lg/Gt/tf cfjZostf lyof] . lg/Gt/ /fhgLlt u/]+ t/ hflu/ vfg] ;f]r agfO{gF . k|d ] / ljjfxM d]/f] dflu ljjfx g} eof] . Tolta]nf k|d] ug{] rng lyPg . t/ klg d clvnsf] cWoIf eO{/xFbf sIff ( df cWoog ug{] ufpFs} Ps hgf;Fu cfFvf u9\of] . l;w} pgsf] 3/df uP/ kl/jf/;Fu dfu]+ . kl/jf/n] ;xdlt lbof] . d}n] ljjfx u/]+ . ljBfnodf /fhgLlt w]/} ePsfn] k|d] sf af/]df rrf{ ug{] / rnfpg] ;Dej lyPg . af]Ng klg nfh nfUYof] . h;nfO{ dg k/fPF Tolx;Fu ljjfx u/]+ . k|efdf k9\lyg\ plg . & jif{sf] pd]/ sd 5 d]/f] eGbf . ljjfxsf] em08} @) jif{ ePsf] 5 . @)%$ ;fn a}zfv @( ut] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . of] ljrdf slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo v6k6 afx]s cGo s]lx ePg . pgs} ;fy / ;xof]udf d}n] d]/f] /fhgLlts ofqfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;xh eof] . ;+s6 kbf{ ;d]t pgn] x/]; vfO{gg\ . clxn] tkfO{sf] sfo{qmddf cfpFbf klg pg};uF Ps xhf/ vr{ dfu]/ cfPF . pgL ;Ifd l5g\ . klxnf] ;Gtfg !) sIffdf k'Uof] . csf{] ;Gtfg g;{/Ldf cWoog u5{ . !# jif{sf] km/s 5 b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] . 3/df ;dodf k'Ug g;Sbf slxn]sfFlx ljjfb x'G5 ;fdfGo xf] . hLjgM ;'Gb/ km'n . k|d ] M ;'Gb/ a:t' . ljjfxM aGwg . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM cfgGb .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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jif{ @$ c+s #) @)&% h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

;dfh ;]jf ubf{ cfgGb cfpF5

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] aiff{tsf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k'j{ tof/Lsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu tof/L a}7s u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|f] s k|dv ' 8f= ;'/G] b| rf}/fl;ofsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] k'j{ tof/Lsf] sfo{of]hgf agfpg Aoj:yfkg sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf clws[t gGb/fh cj:yL, kmf]sn k;{g k/z'/fd >]i7, hg:Jf:Yo lgl/Ifs g]q Gof}kfg] nufotn] :yfgLo :t/df ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ePsf tof/L / ljutsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|sf]khGo /f]uaf6 x'g] k|sf]ksf] ;dod} klxrfg u/L yk Iflt x'g glbg k"j{ tof/L ul/g' kg{] cfjZostfsf af/]df k|dv ' rf}/fl;ofn] atfP . ls6hGo /f]ux?, dxfdf/LhGo /f]u, hgfjf/af6 ;g{] /f]u,

cK;/f yfkfdu/

ag]kf–!$, ;fFuf, sfe|]

· cfhef]ln slQsf] Ao:t x'g'x'G5 <

cfhef]ln clncln sfdx? lt/} Jo:t 5' eGg'k¥of] .

· 3/ kl/jf/ / ;fdflhs sfddf s;/L ;do lbg'x'G5 <

cfkm"n] ;dosf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsof] eg] h'g;'s} sfd klg ;lhnf] x'g hfG5 . a;\ o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ hfGg'k5{ . ;fdflhs sfddf ;do lbFbf 5'§} cfgGbsf] dx;'; klg x'G5 . · Pp6L u[lx0fLnfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{df nfUg slQsf] ;lhnf] 5 < Pp6f u[lx0fLnfO{ eg]h:tf] ;fdflhs sfo{df nfUg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g .

3/Jojxf/ x]g{'k5{, afnaRrf ;a} s'/fnfO{ x]/ljrf/ ug{'k5{ . ;do lgsfNg wf}–wf} x'G5 . t/ klg Jo:ttfsf afah"b klg ;dfhsf] nflu s]xL ug{] ;f]r lnP/ ;fdflhs If]qdf nfu]sL x'F . · tkfO{n] ;dfh / ;dfhsf dlxnfx?sf] d'Vo ;d:of s] b]Vg'eof] < xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem}klg dlxnfx?nfO{ :jtGqtf lbOPsf] 5}g . cfkm\g} 3/leq ;f;' ;;'/fn] x]Kg] k|j[lQ, cfkm\gf] OR5f cfsf+IffnfO{ >Ldfgn] ;d]t ga'lemlbg] h:tf

e'jg /fodfemL

s]lGb|o ;b:odf /fHo dGqL af:sf]6f / sdfg l;+ agk]f÷kv | / aQmf, /fhgLlts ljZni]fs, oj'f gt]f tyf ;~rf/ tyf ;r ' gf kl|jlw /fHo dGqL ufs ] n' af:sf6]f gk]fn sDol'gi6 kf6Ls { f ;:+yfks sl]Gbo| ;b:odf dgfl]gt ePsf 5g\ . tTsflng gs ] kf Pdfn] / gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL sG]ba|f6 sl]Gbo| ;b:odf dgfl]gt ug]{ qmddf Pdfna]f6 af:sf6]f 5gf6} ePsf xg'\ . ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6 /fhgLlt z?' u/s ] f af:sf6]f clvnsf] lhNnf cWoIf xbF'} Pdfn] sfes ]| f] cWoIf ePsf lyP . kb|z ] sld6L ;b:o tyf sl]Gbo| :sn' ljefu ;b:o /xs ] f af:sf6]f kl|tlglw ;ef lgjfr { g Ifq] gDj/ @ af6 bz ] s} bf> ] f] nfs ] lko| dt NofO{ ljhoL ePsf lyP . af:sf6]fsf kl|t:klw{ gk]fnL sfu+;]|sf ;efklt dw' cfrfon{fO{ k/flht ub}{ ljhoL ePsf af:sf6]f Sofljg6] /fHodGqL ePsf lyP . /fhgLltdf k|v/ aQmf tyf :ki6jQfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf af:sf]6f Plss[t kf6L{sf] PSnf s]lGb|o ;b:o x'g\ . l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf !) hgf

s]lGb|o ;ldltdf dgf]lgt x'Fbf af:sf]6f PSn} s]lGb|o ;b:o ePsf x'g\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, lbgfgfy uf}tdsf] rrf{ rn] klg clGtddf 5gf}6df gk/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 s]zj a8fn cfdlGqt :yfoL sld6Ldf /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 sdfg l;+ nfdf s]lGb|o ;b:odf dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ .

kgf}tLdf jN8{ ln+s kgf}tL÷OG6/g]6 k|ljlwnfO{ b't| ultdf ;]jfk|bfosx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu jN8{ ln+s sDGo'sz ] g k|flnn] kgf}tLdf gofF sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . clK6sn kmfO{j/ dfkm{t\ kmfO{j/ 6' b xf]d ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] p2]Zon] jN8{ ln+s sDGo'lgs]zg k|flnn] yk ;'ljwfsf ;fy sfof{no pb\3f6g u/]sf] sfof{no k|d'v cho l;+ v8\sfn] atfP . kmfO{j/ 6' b xf]d dfkm{t\ @) PdlalkP;, #) PdlalkP; / %) PdlalkP;sf] l:k8df OG6/g]6 / ;]jf ljBfyL{, ;+3;+:yf,

xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, Joj;flos :yfg tyf 3/df ;a} ;'ne b/df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] atfP . xfn kmfO{j/ 6' b xf]ddfkm{t\ ca kgf}tL ahf/, ;'Gyfg, k:ynL, zf/bfatf;], O{+§], vf]kf;L, e08f/LufpF, bln~rf]s, dNkL, 6f}vfn, s'zfb]jL, 7f8f]af6f] nufotsf 7fpFx?df u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] v8\sfn] atfP . ag]kf zfvfaf6 ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] sDkgLn] ca kgf}tLaf6} cem} yk ;'ljwf ;lxt l56f] ;]jf k|bfg ug{] p2]Zosf nflu sfof{no ul/Psf] atfP .

kfgLhGo /f]u, ;Dks{hGo /f]u / vfgfhGo /f]u af6 pTkGg x'g] k|sf]knfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k'j{ tof/L cfjZos /x]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf b'O{ jif{df cf}nf]af6 9'+vs{ / kfFrvfndf cf}nf]af6 Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf], w';]gL lzjfnodf klx/f]af6 lgwg ePsf], x]kf6fO{l6; P af6 d]lyGsf]6df @% hgf k|efljt ePsf] tYofÍ k|:t't ePsf] lyof] . ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;d'bfo :t/df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx? ;d]t ;xeflu u/fO{ ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g eO{;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo :t/df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cf}ifwLsf] Aoj:yfkg ;d]t ul/;s]sf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'vn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

hgtf a}+sn] u¥of] cf“vf lzlj/

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg

;d:of ljBdfg} 5g\ . · ;dfhdf b]lvPsf dlxnf ;d:of ;dfwfg s;/L ug{ ;lsPnf < dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dlxnfx? g} hfu?s x'g' h?/L 5 . dlxnfx?n] klg ;Lkd"ns tflnd lng], hgr]tgf hufpg], lzIff k|jfx ug{], Pp6f dlxnfsf] ;d:of cfk\mg} 3/kl/jf/n] a'lemlbg] u/]df o;sf] ;dfwfg x'g]lyof] . · ;fdflhs sfd s] sf nflu < cfTd;Gt'li6sf nflu . Pp6f dflg; eP/ ;dfhsf] nflu s]xL ug{'k5{ . ;dfhsf] nflu klg s]xL b]g lbg ;s]dfq ;dfhdf a;]sf] ;fy{s x'G5 . o;y{ cfkm\gf] cfTd;Gt'li6 / ;dfh;]jfsf] nflu ;fdflhs sfddf ;a}sf] dg hfg h?/L 5 . · ljjflxt dlxnfn] b}lgs hLjgsf nflu s] s] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ < ;j{k|yd t cfkm\gf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] /]vb]vdf ;do ljtfpg h?/L 5 . To;kl5 cfkm\gf] afnaRrf, pgLx?sf] k9fO{n]vfO{ nufotdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;do ar]sf] v08df cfkm\gf]af/]df klg ;f]Rg'kg{] x'G5 . km';{bsf] ;dodf s]xL ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnP/ :j/f]huf/ aGg ;s] w]/} /fd|f] x'G5 . · b]z ljsf;df o'jf / laz]iftM dlxnfsf] e'ldsf s:tf] /xg ;S5 < b]z ljsf;df o'jfnfO{ Pp6f vDafsf] ?kdf lnPsf] x'G5 . o'jfn] b]z ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . To;}u/L dlxnfx?nfO{ klg ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg ug{] xf] eg] dlxnfn] klg s]xL of]ubfg lbg ;S5 . dlxnfx? klg /fhgLltdf cufl8 a9]df b]zsf] pRr txdf k'u]/ /fi6« ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug]s'/fdf s'g} b'O{dt 5}g .

:jf:Yo sfof{non] u¥of] ljkb\sf] k'j{ tof/L

.· ljjflxt hLjgdf ;DaGw lbuf]kgfsf nflu s:sf] e'ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 <

j}jflxs hLjgdf >Ldfg / >LdtLsf] a/fa/ g} e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . lsgeg] >Ldfg >LdtL Ps /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f x'g\ . Ps–csf{ ljgfsf] ;DaGw ck"/f] x'G5 . o;sf/0f ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg >Ldfg >LdtLdf ljZjf; / k|]dn] w]/} e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . · cGTodf========== cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg lbg'ePsf]df w]/} wGojfb . cGtdf dlxnfx?sf] nflu dlxnfx?n] g} s]xL u/f}+ . dlxnfx?nfO{ klg ;dfg xs / clwsf/ lbg cl3 k/f}+ . dlxnfx?nfO{ klg cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] v08df b]zsf] pRr txdf k'u]/ b]z ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug]5 .

of]u u'? u|'j]gnfO{ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltn] k|b]zdf lgjf{lrt cWoIf of]u u'? u|'j]g tf}hn]nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf of]u u'? tf}hn]nfO{ ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? tyf of]u ;fwsx?n] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf tf}hn]n] of]usf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ;d'Ggt ljsf; ug{' kg{] atfP .

AolQm :j:y x'gsf nflu dfq} of]u ug{] geO{ ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu of]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] tf}hn] atfP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] of]usf] s]Gb| lhNnfnfO{ agfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf of]usf] s]Gb| agfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ljBfno :t/af6} of]usf] ljsf; ug{

/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug{ kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] of]hgf agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lyP . ;f]lx ;dodf kt~hnLsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ lx6n/ zfSon] @% xhf/ gub ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . of]u lzIfsx? xl/4f/df uP/ kmls{Fbf art ePsf] % xhf/ % ;o /sd klg ejg lgdf{0fdf sf]ifdf hDdf ul/Psf] lyof] . xl/4f/df ;xeflu x'gx] ?nfO{ of]uu'? tf}hn]n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf dlxnf k|ef/Ldf lgo'Qm x'g] u+uf l3dL/]nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ef]dL art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ln] ;xeflux?nfO{ aflif{s Sofn]08/ ;lxtsf] emf]nf pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . cWoIf xl/z/0f >]i7n] pQm Aofu x:tfGt/0f u/]sf luP . sfo{qmd of]u lzIfs k|sfz sfoZyn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

sfkmn\] ;dfhdf pQdsf] gt]T[j ag]kf÷sfkm\n] ;dfh g]kfn sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] e]nfn] pQd sfkm\n]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIfx? ch{'gk|;fb sfkm\n], ;Ltf sfkm\n], w'|'j{k|;fb sfkm\n] /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltdf ;lrj /fhs'df/ sfkm\n], sf]iffWoIf w'|j{ sfkm\n], ;x ;lrj c~hg sfkm\n] /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df lutf, /fh', xl/s[i0f, s[i0fk|;fb, /d]z, s]zj/fh, C[hgf / ljdnf sfkm\n] /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ kf/; sfkm\ns ] f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o cWoIf u'0f/fh

sfkm\n], s]lGb|o pkfWoIf rGb|k|;fb sfkm\n], pkfWoIf nIdL sfkm\n], ;lrj gj/fh sfkm\n], ;x sf]iffWoIf bfdf]b/ sfkm\n], ;b:o ch{'g k|;fb sfkm\n] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQd sfkm\n]sf] :Jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf sfkm\nx] ?sf] xs lxtsf nflu cfufdL lbgdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ug{] / ;a} sfkm\nx] ?sf] ;xelutf / ;lqmotfdf Ps h'6 x'g] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng /fhbf; sfkm\n] ] u/]sf lyP .

sf7df8f}÷;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf hgtfsf] u|fld0f :jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv sfo{ ul//x]sf] hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6]8n] ndh'ª lhNnfsf] bf]bL{ ufpFkflnsfdf # lbg] lgMz'Ns a[xt :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df cfFvfsf] lgMz'Ns df]ltlaGb' ck/]zg, dlxnfsf] kf7]3/;Fu ;DalGwt /f]u, gfFs÷sfg÷3fF6L / ;fdfGo lrlsT;f ;DalGw :jf:Yo lzlj/ /flvPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df ! xhf/ @ ;o (% hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP . ;f] dWo] #) hgf lj/fdLsf] lzlj/ :ynd} df]ltlaGb'sf] ck/]zg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @( hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ kf7]3/ ;DalGw ck/];gsf] nflu c:ktfndf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ck/]zgdf hgtf a}+sn] cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . ;fy} %)) hgf eGbf a9L cfFvfsf] ;d:of ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns r:dfsf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{

lj/fdLx?nfO{ cfjZos cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfFvfsf] ck/]zg u/]sf lj/fdLx?sf] rf}yf] lbgdf lzlj/d} kmnf]ck /flvPsf]df ;a} lj/fdLx?sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] lyof] . pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;dfkgsf] cj;/df bf]bL{ ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf cf]daxfb'/ u'?ªn] ufpF ;Dd cfO{ olt w]/} hgtfx?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;xof]u u/]sf]df hgtf a}+s tyf ;xof]lu ;+:yfx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/df g]kfn g]qHof]tL ;+3, lxdfnog cfFvf c:ktfn kf]v/f / cNsf c:ktfn k|f=ln= hfjnfv]nsf lrlsT;s tyf :jf:Yosld{x?n] k|fljlws ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . :j:Yo gf/L kxn dfkm{t ljkGg u|fld0f dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] a}+sn] :qL tyf k|;"lt /f]u ;DalGw o:tf lzlj/x? cGo If]qdf klg ub}{ hfg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

gdf]a'4df jftfj/0f hf]ufpg cGt{lqmof gdf]a4' ÷jftfj/0fd}qL gdf]a4' gu/ lgdf{0fdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf, jt{dfg ;d:of, r'gf}tLx? / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ev{/} :yflkt gu/kflnsfsf] Aoj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf gdf]a4' df jftfj/0f k|bi'{ f0f x'bF } uPsf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . es'08]az ] L h]l;h / hgs Pn'DgfO{ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jftfj/0fLo tTjx?df b]lvPsf] lta|t gsf/fTds k|efj / lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] pbfl;gtfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut ub{} jftfj/0fljb\x?sf] pkl:ytLdf pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . dfgj hLjg Pj+d ;du| kof{j/0fdf kl//x]sf] c;/sf ;DjGqdf aftfj/0fLo cWoogaf6 k|fKt ;'rsx?sf] ljZn]if0sf cfwf/df pQm cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] h]l;hsf cWoIf ?Sd0fL l;Ub]nn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lj1x?n] aftfj/0f hf]ufpg ul/g' kg{] of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg, pBf]u snsf/vfgfaf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ / jftfj/0f, ;8s, ag cltqmd0faf6 x'g] jftfj/0f tyf vfg]kfgL, 9n Aoj:yfkgsf ljifodf gu/kflnsfn] rf;f] lbg' kg{] atfO{Psf] lyof] .

Pn'DgfO{ Pzf]l;o;gsf cWoIf e/t bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, pBf]uL Aoj;foL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gful/sx?n] kl5Nnf] ;do O6f e§f, vfgL tyf qm;/x?n] kf/]sf] c;/ / To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{af6} e§f btf{df /f]s nufPsf] 5 eg] cfufdL jif{af6 gljs/0f aGb ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'b“ f OR5's JolQmn] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq tyf x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'x{ g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof @= kb M ahf/ clws[t ;+Vof #= kb M l/;]K;lgi6 ;+Vof tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . ;Dks{

M k'?if %÷dlxnf % M! M!

?b|fIf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^!((), (*$!!)@#*$

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|k] nf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] gf/fo0faxfb'/ 9sfnsf] 5f]/f s[i0faxfb'/ 9sfn;d]tn] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";uF ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n s}lkmot uflj;sf] gfd j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn >Lv08k'/ & !)%# le=rf= ^–)–)–) k'gZr M w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] s[i0faxfb'/ 9sfn ;d]tn] d[ts afa' gf/fo0f axfb'/ 9sfn @)$(.@.! df d[To' ePsf] cfdf /fds'df/L 9sfn cs{; } uF ljjfx ul/ uPsf] 5f]/Lx?sf] ljjfx bfg e};s]sf] xfdL # bfh'efO{df sfG5f] xl/s[i0f 9sfn !! jif{sf] pd]/df @)%* ;fnb]lv a]kQf ePsf]n] d[ts afa' gf/fo0f axfb'/ 9sfnsf gfpFdf btf{ /x]sf] >Lv08k'/ j8f g+= & ls=g+= !)%# sf] hUuf w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= # sf] r=g+= ^** ldlt )&%.@.! sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ s[i0faxfb'/ 9sfn, /fds[i0f 9sfn ;d]tsf gfpFdf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L x'g] hUuf xf] jf xf]Og < xsbf/x? lgj]bs dfq x'g\ jf c? klg 5g\ lghx?sf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] k|df0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] #% lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt pkl:yt x'gxf]nf cGoyf gfd;f/L e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gof“ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut gfnf÷ ze' rfd0'8f dflj agk]f # gfnfdf ut ;fd]af/ zl]Ifs ;q @)&% df gofF egf{ xg'] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ snd pkfxf/ kb|fg u/L :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf sIff & ;Dd c+uh| L dfWod af6 sIff ;~rfng, dlN6 ld8odf, sDKo'6/, ljljw cfGtl/s sfo{qmd u/L ljBfnosf] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ub{] cfO{/x]sf], ljBfnonfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg s'g} s;'/ lbg aflsF g/fvLg] ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks cf]d yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf gofF ljBfyL{ :jfut ;u{] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf cly{s sf/0fn] k9fO{ sl7g ;fy u/L/x]sf # hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Dk'0f{ k9fO{ vr{ lbP/ ag]kf gkf j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfnn] cleefas u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . sIff

& df cWoog/t cfo':df bfxfn, ljBfono Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf ;b:o uf}td >]i7n] sIff *df cWoog/t cg'isf e'hn] , / k'j{ ljJo; cWoIf lbjfs/ bfxfnn] sIff !)df cWoog/g ;/f]h tfdfªsf] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/L ! jif{sf] nfuL cfaZos z}lIfs ;fdfu|L / gub ljBfnosf k|fWofgfWofks cf]d yklnofnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ljJo; ;b:o uf}td >]i7n] ljBfnodf x'g] ! jif{ ;Ddsf cltl/Qm lsqmofsnfksf] nfuL cfaZos k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;d]t x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf s]kL bfxfn, ljAo; ;b:o uf}td >]i7,k'j{ ljAo; cWoIf lnjfs/ bfxfn, nfufPtsf AolQx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljAo; cWoIf dfgs'df/L ahufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.#.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.^ :j= lzjk|;fb a8fn

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf Pj+ ;+:yfks ;b:o ;fw'/fd a8fn tyf z]o/ ;b:oåo påj / ofbj a8fnsf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ;+:yfsf k"j{ sd{rf/L tyf z]o/ ;b:o c~hnL a8fnsf] k"hgLo xh'/a'af lzjk|;fb a8fnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe]k| nf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf¢f/f ;~rflnt e"sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmdaf6 ;fljssf] HofDbL uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! / @ df lgdf{0fflwg b]p/fnL lj:s'6] lnˆ6LË vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf cGt/ut ljB't ;DaGwL sfo{ af]nkq cfJxfg u/L ;]jf v/Lb ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's O{hfht kqk|fKt af]nkqbftfx?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq /Ltk'j{s lznaGbL b/efp k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq clwsf/ k|fKt kmd{ tyf sDklgx?n] btf{ k|df0f kq, kmd{ gljs/0f u/fPsf] Ohfhtkq, d"No clej[4L s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Stf u/]sf] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnkL / lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L ?= @,)) .– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ubf{ af]nkqsf] ;fydf gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq d"= c= s= btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL / cfkm"n] sj'n u/]sf] d"Nosf] @=% k|ltzt /sd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] gfddf a}s Uof/]G6L -sDtLd ^ dlxgf cjlwsf] jf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] g]kfn a}s ln=, ag]kf zfvf l:yt r=lx=g+= )!%))!)))$(!)()))))! df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/÷gubL /l;b sf6L k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . #= lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df o; lhNnf zfvfdf bflvnf u/]sf] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 !^ cf+} lbg lbpF;f] $M)) ah] vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= vl/b ePsf jf]nkq b/efp kqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofb leq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6 cÍ / cIf/ b'j}df e/L lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . %= af]nkq kmf/fd :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . ^= af]nkq ;DalGw cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . &= ljBQ'Lo ;fduL|x? :yfkgf / h8fg sfos { f] lj:tt[ ljj/0f afn]kq kmf/fddf pNnv ] ul/g] 5 .

hGd M !((&.&.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.%

:j= s[i0fdfof sfo:y o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /fhg sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fhg zfSo

lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)@÷)$ o; gu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&$.)!.!@ ut]sf] klqsfdf k|sflzt lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] k|f=zf= )*.)&$.)&%, k|f=zf= lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqdWo] tn pNn]lvt af]nkq Go'gtd ?kdf d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t ?kdf k|efju|fxL eO{ :jLs[tLsf] nflu 5gf}6 ePsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod *$ pklgod !!-!)_ sf] k|of]hgfy{ af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a} b/efpkq bftfx?sf nflu k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sfe|] zfvf kmf]g g+= )!!—^^!$#!

cfjZostf kb M dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

hGd M !(((.^.!)

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/fh]Gb| zfx

;Dks{

k|wfgfWofks

xf]6n ;Tod\, ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

:j= s[i0fdfof sfo:y

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fhg sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf

>L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@(.@.^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.!.@&

tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf z'elrGts d'gf s];Lsf >Ldfg, z'elrGts s[kf0f s];Lsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o s[i0frGb| s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf

rGb| nfdf

;+of]hs

# g+= k|b]z ;f+;b

tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L

sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.%

:j= s[i0fk|;fb pk|]tL o; >L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf lzIfs tf]ofgfy pk|]tLsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb pk|]tLsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; zf]ssf] 3l8df :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg k|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf]; elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;+Vof M !

:j= s[i0frGb| s];L

cWoIf tyf

hGd M !((&.&.%

dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|] # g+= k|bz ] , g]kfn .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

cg'ejLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.)@.)( ut]

cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL–!), z+v'

d08gb]k/' gu/kflnsf

ljB't ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu lznaGbL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

/fh]Gb|k|;fb Kofs'/]n

lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

jif{ @$ c+s #) @)&% h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

hGd M @)@#.#.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.!.@& :j= d}of b'jfn

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o lgk'g b'jfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf d}of b'jfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sd{nfn dfgGw/, cWoIf tyf

lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ;fFuf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((&.&.%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.%

:j= s[i0fdfof sfo:y hGd M @))$.!).@)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.@.# :j= rGb|k|;fb pkfWofo kGt

o; rf}/L b]p/fnLufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8f ;b:o /dnf kGtsf k"hgLo ;;'/f tyf Jofkf/L, ;dfh;]jL, lbksk|f;b kGtsf] k"hgLo lktf rGb|k|;fb pkfWofo kGtsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdl;+ l3l;ª cg'udg tyf ;'zf;gstf{

j8f gful/s d~r, ljtf{b]p/fnL, sfe|]

o; ªf a's; -sfo:y_ ;dfhsf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? ef]nfgfy tyf /fh' sfo:y Pj+ sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o /fhg sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfof sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

zflGt/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

ªf a's; -sfo:y_ ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #) @)&% h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf o; k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno -e]6]l/g/L h]l6P tflnd_ af6 CTEVT cGtu{t lnOPsf] k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?, kl/>dL lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?, ;xof]uL cleefjsju{ Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . (%=%Ü

;ljtf l3ld/]

;/f]h ltdlN;gf ($=%

uf]ljGb ltdlN;gf (#=(

afns[i0f rf}nfufO{ (#=%

uf]kfn s];L (#=#

/f]xg df]Qmfg (#=#

s[i0fk|;fb ;]9fO{ (#=#

clgn a'9fyf]sL (@=&

k|lbk :ofªtfg (@=*

sdnf kflv|g (@=%

;dL 7f8fdu/ (@=#

Zofd af]x/f (@=#

lbks /fgfdu/ (@=#

;xb]j >]i7 (!=%

g]Dk/ nfdf (!=%

;Gtf]if cfn]du/ (!=$

lbg]z lyª (!=$

k|df]b tfdfª (!

/fdk|;fb clwsf/L ()=*

;ljg ltdlN;gf ()=%

k'gdfof >]i7 ()=$

?kf k'nfdL ()=@

e/t uf}td *(=*

kjg clwsf/L *(=&

/fduf]kfn >]i7 *(=&

ljdnf nfdf *(=^

;Demgf v8\sf *(=#

ljlkg bxfn **=(

ldgf ahufO{ **=&

ljBfnfn df]Qmfg **=%

uf]s'n t'lD;ª *^=*

s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f

8f= cd[ts'df/ b]phf

cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #) @)&% h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

d6]f«] /n] wl'nvn];Dd, ljdfg:yn agk]fsf] gflu8f8Ffdf ag]kf÷lqe'jg cGt/{fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] rfk 36fpg sfe|]sf] gfuL8fF8fdf ljdfg:yn lgd{f0f ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfO{Psf] 5 . dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pQm k|ltj]bgnfO{ cWoog u/L tTsfn lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ljdfg:yn lgd{f0fsf nflu lhNnfsf] tLg :yfgdf cjnf]sg u/]kl5 gful/s p•og ;+:s[lt tyf ko{6g dGqL /laG› clwsf/Ln] k|fljlws cWoog ;d"xsf] u7g u/]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+sf] glhs} pko'Qm :yfg 5gf]6 ug{sf] nflu u7g ePsf] pQm k|fljlws cWoog ;d"xn] ag]kfsf] gflu8fF8fdf pko'Qm ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf] . w'lnv]nsf] 7"nLrf}/df eGbf gfuL8fF8fdf ljdfg:yn lgd{f0f ug{ pko'Qm ePsf] l/kf]6d{ f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lgd{f0f cl3 a9fpgsf nflu tTsfn jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nofs+g ug{ ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ljdfg:yn lgd{f0f eP;Fu} lqe'jg ljdfg:ynsf] @) k|ltzt 6«flkms rfk sd x'g] l/kf]6d{ f pNn]v 5 . ;fy} x]lnsf]K6/ kfls{ªnfO{ gfuL8fF8fdf ;fg{] xf] eg] lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf /x]sf] ;~rf/ 6fj/df @) k|ltzt nf]8 sd x'g] k|ltj]bgdf pNN]v ul/Psf] 5 . lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6 gflu8fF8f hldgaf6 @$=^ lsdL k/ /x]sf] 5 eg] gl6{sn dfOnsf cfwf/df *=^@

6f9f /x]sf] 5 . of] ljdfg:yn lgd{f0f ug{] cf}kfrfl/s lg0f{o ePsf] !@ dlxgfkl5 dfq} lgd{f0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] l/kf]6{df pNn]v 5 . gfuL8f8Ffdf @) kl|tzt dfq} lghL hUuf clwux|0f u/] kU'g] gful/s p•og kf|lws/0fn] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] rrf{ rns ] f] !^ jif{ ku's ] f] 5 t/, clxn;]Dd 6u+' f] nfUg ;ss ] f] 5g} . gfuL8f8Ffdf ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug]{ elgP klg cfGtl/s p8fg ug]{ 7n"f vfnsf ljdfg ToxfF Nof08 ;Dej 5g} . 7n"f ljdfgsf nflu !% ;o ld6/ ;;Ddsf] /g–j] cfjZos k5{ . clxn] ;fo}{ / >L Po/nfOG;;uF aDafl8o{/, gk]fn Po/nfOG;;uF PdP–^), a4' Po/;uF lar qmfkm6\ / P6Lcf/ tyf otL Po/nfOG;;uF h6]l:6d« / P6Lcf/ h:tf 7n"f hxfh 5g\ . lo ljdfgn] ;fgf ljdfg:yndf p8fg / cjt/0f ug{ ;Sbg}g . lqej'g ljdfg:ynaf6 cfGtl/s uGtJodf xg'] #% kl|tzt p8fg kxf8L ljdfg:ynsf 5g\ .

To; afxs ] sf] ^% kl|tzt p8fg 6s +« ?6df xG'5 . gflu8f8Ff ljdfg:ynsf nflu pkoQ'm xg'] ;fgf hxfh egs ] f l6j\gc6/, 8fl]go{/, jfO–{!@ xlag{ / PnO6{L xg'\ .

w'lnv]n;Dd d]6f« ] /]n

;/sf/n] sf7df8f} F s f] gfu9'+ufb]lv sfe|]knfGrf]ssf] w'lnv]n;Dd

;G]6nddf ljBfno kl|tlglw 5gf6] ag]kf÷>Lv08k'/df /x]sf] ;G]6nd PNjd Ps8]d]Ln] lgjfr{gsf] ks | o[faf6 ljBfno kl|tlglwx? 5gf6} u/s ] f] 5 . gofF z}lIfs ;qsf] k|f/De;Fu} ljBfnon] k|To]s jif{ ljBfyL{{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf nf]stflGqs ljBL ckgfpFb} k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ub{} cfPsf] 5 . pQm lgjf{rgdf sIff $ b]lv !) ;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . :s"n SofK6]g, efO; SofK6]g / u]D; ln8/,

xfp; SofK6]g nufotsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgdf hDdf @% l;6 dWo] !% hgf ;j{;Ddt ePsf lyP eg] !) l;6sf nflu lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . cltl/St lqmofsnfk OGrfh{ w'j{ dfgGw/ lgjf{rg clws[t lyP . kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;3fp k'Ug] u/L ckgfOPsf] of] ljlw k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ;Fu} l;sfO pknlAwdf ;xof]uL /x]sf] lk|lG;kn cUgL k|;fb 1jfnLn] atfP .

Pstfn] gt]f / sfos { tfd{f pT;fx w'lnv]n÷tTsflng g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] Pstf kl5 ag]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{ Plss/0fsf] v'lzofnLdf w'lnv]n a;kfs{df lbk k|Hjng u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;fFem ul/Psf] lbk k|Hjng sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' Pj+ tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf pkfWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . @))^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ @)&% ;fndf cfpFbf blIf0f Plzofs} t]>f] zlQm aGg ;s]sf]df v'zL AoQm ub{} ljutsf pknAwLx?nfO{ /Iff ub{} d'ns ' nfO{ ;Dj[4 tkm{ n}hfg' kg{] atfP .

Pdfn]sf] hgtfsf] ax'blno hgafb dfkm{t k|fKt pknAwL / dfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] zz:q o'4af6 k|fKt pknAwLaf6 k|fKt hgfb]znfO{ hgtfs} ljsf; / ;Dj[4Ldf nufpg' kg{d] f gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf /fduf]kfn rf}nfufO{, /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ nufotn] sfo{stf{df cfPsf] v'zL / hgtfdf hfu]sf] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf kl/0ft gug{ g]tT[ j / ljz]ifu/L s]Gb|, k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lbk k|Hjngdf w'lnv]n If]qsf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{ tyf hgk|ltlglwx? ;xeflu lyP .

;dGjo ;ldltn] u¥of] ljleGg lg0fo{ w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] a}7sn] sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg, ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgdf ;b:o rog / lhNnf ag If]q ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkgsf ljifodf r'gf}tL aGb} cfPsf] eP klg a}7sn] tTsfnsf nflu kfFr hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|jQf k|d] nfdfn] atfP . k|dv ' p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] k|zf;gsf gf;' >j0fs'df/ >]i7, cfly{s n]vf k|zf;gsf gf;' tf/fgfy a~hf/f, of]hgf zfvfsf gf;' RofËaf nfdf, ;'rgf s]Gb|sL v/bf/ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f / KnDa/ tyf sfof{no ;xof]uL ;'o{ tfdfªnfO{

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf Aoj:yfkg ug{} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cem} s]lx sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg afFsL /x]sf] k|jQmf nfdfn] atfP . a}7sn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;dGjo ;ldltsf tkm{af6 ;dGjo ;b:o z'ejtL lzjeQmLnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf ag If]q ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;o+fh]s ;dGjo kd|v ' /xg] Aoj:yf 5 . ;ldltsf] ;x ;o+fh]sdf ljifout ;ldltaf6 ;o+fh]s ze'jtL lzjelQm /xs ] L l5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;dGjo clwsf/L sfd]n wdnf, hghflt tyf blnt ;b:ox?af6 lbnaxfb/' bgj'f/ kfr F vfn / piff l3l;Ë kfv ] /Lrf/}L /xs ] f 5g\ .

d]6«f] /]n lgd{f0fsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] nufgL af]8{n] d]6«f] /]n lgd{f0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . nufgL af]8n{ ] ;f] /]ndfu{ lgd{f0fsf] nflu lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog / lgd{f0fsf] cfjZos tof/L ug{] nIosf ;fy ljZjJofkL af]nkq cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL rf/ ;ftf leq lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu OR5's sDkgLx?n] k|:tfj a'emfpg'kg{] u/L ljZjJofkL af]nkq cfXjfg ul/Psf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf k/fdz{bftf rog u/L /]ndfu{sf] cWoog ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L 9fFrfdf zx/L oftfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] nIosf ;fy d]6f« ] /]nsf] cWoogsf nflu k|f/lDes sfd z'? ul/Psf] af]8n{ ] hgfPsf] 5 . af]8n{ ] 5gf]6 ug{] k/fdz{bftfn] lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{5 ] . pQm sfo{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] g} ;|ft] sf] Joj:yfkg ug{5 ] . o:t} af] 8 { n ] OR5' s k/fdz{bftfnfO{ ;f] d]6«f] /]n lgd{f0fsf] ;du| kIf ;d]l6Psf] cfzokq k]z ug{ ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ljZjsf w]/} h;f] b]zdf ;xh oftfoftfsf nflu d]6«f] /]n rnfO{ /flvPsf] ;Gbe{df pQm dfu{df d]6«f] ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof z'? ul/Psf] xf] . cfufdL rf/ jif{leq d]6«f] /]n

rnfpg] tof/Lsf ;fy cfjZos k|lqmof z'? ul/Psf] nufgL af]8{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}s + f] gfu9'u+ fb]lv sfe|s ] f] w'lnv]n;Ddsf] d]6«f] /]nsf] nDafO{ $% lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] /x]sf] 5 . af]8{n] h]7 # ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf dfkm{t ljZjJofkL af]nkqsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] . / fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] ;d]t gfu9'+ufb]lv w'nLv]n;Dd d]6«f] /]n rnfpg ;lsg] eGb} cfjZos k|lqmof z'? ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]un] ;f] sfo{sf nflu nufgL af]8{dfkm{t ;xhLs/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . Ps lsnf]ld6/ d]6«f] /]n lgd{f0fsf nflu rf/ ca{ vr{ nfUg]5 .

To; lx;fadf $% lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] d]6«f] lgd{f0fsf nflu ! ;o *) ca{ nfUg]5 . lgd{f0f ;fdu|Ldf ePsf] d"n\oj[l4 tyf cGo k|fljlws pks/0fdf ePsf] d"n\oj[l4sf cfwf/df b'O{ va{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf vr{ nfUg] b]lvPsf] 5 . lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog / lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ eO;s]kl5 nufgL af]8{s} cu'jfO{df lgd{f0f, ;~rfng / x:tfGt/0f 9fFrfdf ;f] /]ndfu{ lgd{f0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg]5 . g]kfndf d]6«f] lgd{f0fdf nflu lrlgofF / hfkfgL sDkgLn] rf;f] JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] klg rqmkydf df]gf] /]n lgd{f0fsf] k|lqmof z'? u/]sf] 5 .

z'e/fhsf] g]t[Tjdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg agk]f÷nfdf] ;do bl]v :jf:Yo Ifq]df sfo/{t ;:+yf gk]fn kl/jf/ lgofh]g ;3 + sfes ]| f] lgjfr { g ePsf] 5 . lgjfr { gaf6 o; cl3 lgldQ cWoIfsf] lhDdj]f/L ;Dxfns ] f agk]fsf ;dfh;j]L ze'/fh hfz ] L ;efkltdf lglj/{fw] rog ePsf 5g\ . ;f]lx lgjf{rgaf6 ;b:ox?df ;'/s[i0f a}B, k|sfz sfoZy, nDaf]b/ sfoZy, ab|Laxfb'/ vqL, dlxnf ;b:oxdf hd'gf df]Qmfg, r08]Zj/L >]i7, zfGtL sfoZy, OGb|nIdL >]i7 o'jf ;b:odf /]zf lzNksf/, ;lndf sfoZy lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . gj lgjf{lrt

cWoIfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] k|bfg ug{] ;]jfx?nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] atfP . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] ag]kf / kfFrvfnaf6 ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf :jf:Yo ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . e'sDksf a]nf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf ;d]t ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] ;+3n] cfkm\g} ejgaf6 yk ;]jf lbg] of]hgf agfPsf] ;efklt z'e/fh hf]zLn] atfP . lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Ln] ;ky;Fu} kbef/ u|x0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

;r+f/sdL;{u“ kl|hc / kx|/L kd|v ' w'lnv]n÷ev{/} lhNnfdf ;?jf eO{ ;]jf lbg z'? u/]sf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L / k|x/L k|dv ' n] lhNnfdf /x]sf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/L cfufdL sfo{of]hgfsf af/]df ;Nnfx ;'emfj lnPsf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] lhNnfsf x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sfg'g / ljwLsf] zf;g sfof{Gjogdf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] lnPsf] nIo / of]hgf ;'vL g]kfnL / ;Da[4 g]kfnsf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbg ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fptn] cg'/f]w u/] . ;+rf/sdL{x?n] clgoldttf, l9nf;'l:t, e|i6frf/ h:tf ljifonfO{ Go'lgs/0f ub{} ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff /

;]jfdf Wofg lbg cfu|x u/] . hgtfnfO{ b'v xf]O{g ;'v lbg] u/L of]hgf agfpg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fptnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . k|lhc /fptn] gful/sx?n] k|zf;gaf6 k|bfg ug{] ;]jf / ;'/Iffdf sld x'g glbg] atfP .

To:t} k|x/L k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sfn] lhNnfdf ePsf ultljlwx?df Wofg lbg] atfP . c/fhstf /f]Sg sfg'g sfof{Gjgdf s'g} sld x'g glbg] atfpFb} lhNnfdf ;xsfo{df w]/} ljifo cuf8L a9fpg ;Sg] atfpFb} ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;fy, ;xof]u / ;'emfj cfjZos ePsf] atfP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] gful/ssf] ;' / Iffdf kqsf/x?sf] ljz]if ;'/Iff / ;'rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog / ;'rgfsf] pknAwtfsf] ljifodf Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; / o;sf] k[i7e"dL dflg; PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g s]xL ug{sf nflu c?sf] ;xof]u lnO{ ;xsfo{ u/]s} x'G5 eGg] dfGotf dfgj ;Eotf b]lvsf] Oltxf;nfO{ o;n] d"t{ ?k k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dfgj ;Eotfsf] z'?jft Pj+ ;do kl/jt{g;+u} a9\b} uPsf dfgjLo c;Lldt cfjZostf, cfsf+Iff, OR5f / rfxgf kl/k"lt{sf nflu cfk;L ;xof]u, ;xsfo{ / ;fd"lxs efjgfsf] ljsf; cflb jt{dfg ;xsf/Lsf k[i7e"ld x'g\ . dflg; dfq xf]Og xfd|f j/Lk/L /x]sf sldnf, dfx'/Lb]lv lnP/ h+unL hgfj/ klg cf–cfˆgf] ;d"xdf cfk;df ldn]/ a:5g\ / sfd u5{g\, To;}u/L nIo Pj+ p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ ;d'bfo klg Ps cfk;df ldn]/ s'g} sfd u/]df ;lhn} glthf lgsfNg ;lsG5 o;/L ldn]/ sfd ug{] b[li6sf]0f g} ;xsf/Lsf] efjgf xf] . O{ltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ ;xsf/L ljlwjt ?kdf !* cf}+ ztfAbLsf] a]nfotsf] cf}Bf]lus qmflGtn] NofPsf] kl/jt{g / kl/0ffd:j?k ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft ePsf] dflgG5 . a]nfotsf] /f]r8]n zx/df ;g\ !*$$ cS6f]a/ @$ df d}lqk"0f{ ;dfh P]g cGtu{t /f]r8]n ;fd""lxs cu|b"t ;ldltsf @* hgf sfdbf/af6 -! hgf dlxnf ;d]t_ ;xsf/Lsf] z'?jft ePsf]n] ;f] ;ldltnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] cu|b"t dflgG5 . ;g\ !*$$ l8;Da/ @! df /f]j6{ cf]jg sf @* hgf cg'ofoLx?n] a]nfotdf ToxfFsf] k|m]08nL :j;fO{6L P]g cGt/ut /f]R8]n cu|b"tsf ;+:yf (Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society) sf] gfdaf6 pkef]Qmf e08f/sf] ?kdf >ldsx?sf] klxnf] k6s ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ;"qkft u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;g\ !*%@ df l;nfO{ tyf hQ ' f agfpg] csf{] Os { fO{ klg pgLx?n] cfkmg\ f] e08f/df yk u/] . o;/L /fR]8n] cub|t"x?n] vfn]s ] f] pkefQ]mf e08f/n] an]fotL hgtfnfO{ cflys { ?kdf /fxt lbO{ pgLx?sf] hLjg:t/ ;w'fgd{f ;kmn ePsf] xb'F f o;sf] ke|fj ljZjsf cGo w/]} bz ] x?df kg{ uof] . ;g\ !*%@ df o;n] sfgg"L dfGotf klg kfof] . ;xsf/lsf] Oltxf;nfO{ xg]{] xf] eg] hdg{Ldf klg pQLs} ke|fsf/L /xs ] f] kfOG{5 . xg'v ] fg] aun{] pQm :yfgdf ;dt] xb'F f vfg] aUn{fO{ lyrf] ldrf] ub{} ul/j hgtfsf ;Dk0"f{ vt], 3/, hUuf hldg cflb agws agfOPsf] kfOG5 . h;sf] lk8f ;xg g;s/] /fOkmn eGg] AolQmn] o;sf] lr/kmf/ ub{} ;w'f/ u/s ] f] kfOG5 .;g\ !*$( df pQm :yfgdf si[fsx?sf] ;xfotf ug{ Ps ;3 + :yfkgf ub{} ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f lbP/ Joj;fo ug{ kl|] /t u/s ] f] kfOG{5 . ;uF} pknlAw ;fr ] ] cg;'f/ gePkl5 ;ldltdf g} si[fs tyf sflnu9x?nfO{ g} cfa4 u/fPsf lyP . pQm ;do bl]v g]} (One for all, all for one) l;4fGt nfu" eof] . ;g\ !*&& df uf|dL0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?sf] ax[t ;3 + sf] :yfkgf eof,] h;nfO{ /fOkmz ] g ;3 + klg elgG5 . o;u}/L 8g]dfsd{f klg o;u}/L ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] kfOG{5 . ;g\ !*^( df 8g]dfsd{f ky|d sl[if ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] / ;:+yfdf ;b:ox?sf] ;V+of a9b\} hfgfn] ;:+yfsf] ljQLo l:ylt /fdf|] eO ;:+yfaf6 w/]} si[fsx? nfeflGjt ePsf] kfOG{5 . sl[if ;xsf/L eGbf bU"w ;xsf/LnfO{ kf|yldstf lbO ;xsf/L cleofg cuf8L a9s ] f] ;dt] kfOG{5 . h; cg;'f/ ;g\ !**@ df dVvg tyf lqmd agfpg] bU'w ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] :yfkgf eof] . of] ;:+yfn] 7n"f] cflys { ;kmntf xfl;n u/o\f] / bz ] e/ bU'w ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] :yfkgf / lj:tf/ xg' yfNof] . o;af6 bU'w ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?sf] l;4fGtsf] ?kdf vn'f ;b:otf, zo]/ nufgLdf :jtGqtf, bw"sf] dfqfcg;'f/ ;b:ox?sf] bfloTj lgwf/{0f, kh|ftflGqs Joj:yfkg h:tf s/'fx? /xs ] f] kfOG5 . gk]fndf ;xsf/Lsf] Ol{txf; sn]fpbf la=;+ -!(%# O=;_+ df ;xsf/lsf] ljsf;sf nflu ofh]gf ljsf; ub{} cuf8L a9b\} nfg] p2Z]osf ;fy sl[if dgqfnosf] dftxtdf ;xsf/L ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . @)!! df af9L kLl8tsf] rk6]fdf g/fdf|;]uF k/k]l5 hgtfnfO{ a;fa]f; ;lxtsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ gk]fn ;/sf/af6 axd'v ' L ljsf; ofh]gfsf ;fy ;xsfl/tfsf] z?' ePsf] / sfos { fl/0fL clwsf/ ko|fu] ub{} cfbz ] dfkmt{ ;xsf/L ;:+yf u7g ;lxtsf] sfgg"L dfGotf kb|fg ePsf] kfOG{5 . o;} an]fdf ;j{ ky|d lrtjgsf] /fKtLbg'df avfgk/' C0f tyf art ;xsf/L ;:+yf u7g ePsf] kfOG{5 . gk]fndf ;xsf/Ltfsf] laifodf cem ;zQm 9u+n] cuf8L a9fpgsf nflu ;xsf/L ;=:yf Pg] @)!^ -;g!\(%(_ df hf/L ePsf] xf] . o;/L ;xsf/Lsf] laleGg sfnv08df ljsf;sf nflu laleGg sfo{x? eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf kl5Nnf] k6s ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf;Fu} ;xsf/Lsf] af/]df /fHon] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@, sf] wf/f %)-#_ /fHosf lgb]z { s l;4fGtdf ePsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs, gLlh / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf tyf ljsf; dfkm{t pknAw ;fwg / >f]tsf] clwsQd kl/rfng 4f/f tLa| cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n ub}{ lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; ug]{ tyf k|fKt pknlAwx?sf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f u/L cfly{s c;dfgtfsf] cGTo ub}{ zf]if0f/lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ /fli6|o cy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/ :jtGq tyf pGgtzLn agfpb} ;dfhjfb pGd'v :jtGq / ;d[4 cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ /fHosf] cfly{s p4]Zo x'g5 ] eGg] ;+jw} flgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f -%!_ sf] pkwf/f -3_ df ;fj{glgs, gLlh / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf / :jtGq ljsf; dfkm{t /fl6«o cy{tGq ;'b9[ ug]{ ;+jw} flgs Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fHon] u/]sf oL gLlt cg';f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? klg g]kfndf lbg k|ltlbg ljsl;t x'bF } uO/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ #$ xhf/ eGbf a9L ;xsf/L ;+;yfx? btf{ eO ljlwjt ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;d[4 b]z lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/L e"ldsfsf] k|z;+ gLo sfo{nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ cleoGtfx?n] l:jsf/ ub}{ cfly{s ;d[4Lsf nflu h'6g\ k' g]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf klg xf] .

xflbs { awfO{

>L hf]u]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno dxfb]jbf/–!, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.!)

o; >L hfu]Z]j/ df=lj=, dxfbj]6f/, /fz ] L–$, sfed]|f lzIfs cgb'fg sf6]f -/fxt_ lg=df=lj= txsf] cuFh]|L ljifosf] lzIfs 5gf6} ugk'{g]{ ePsf] xbF'f lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( -;z + fw]g ;lxt_ sf] lgod (& tyf lzIfs ;j]f cfofu]sf] lgodfjnL adfl]hd ofU]otf k/'f u/s ] f OR5s ' pDdb]jf/x? tkl;n adfl]hd b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= )@÷)&$÷)&% kb M lg=df=lj=lz= tx / >]0fL M lzIfs cg'bfg sf]6f -/fxt_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ljifo M cFu|]hL cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ kfl/>lds M lgodfg';f/ cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&%.@.& b]lv @)&%.@.!# ut];Dd s/f/ ;"rLs[tx?sf nflu olb / v'Nnf lj1fkgsf nflu @)&%.@.!$ b]lv @* ut];Dd . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.@.@( ut] 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, cGtjftf{ lgj]bg;fy rflxg] cGo sfuhftx?

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .

– z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf tflnd, cg'ej ;DaGwL k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk .

– :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk – lg/f]lutf k|df0fkq .

– b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L hf]u]Zj/ df=lj= dxfb]j6f/, /f]zL–$, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+= k|=c=(*%!@@!(##, (*%!)&(@@% – lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

o; ;:+yfsf ;r+fns ;ldlt ;b:o gf/fo0fL Gofk}fg] gk]fn nv ] fk9L sfgg" Joj;foL Pzfl];P;gsf] !@ cf+} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sfi]ffWoIfdf tyf ;xsf/L sdL{ /fz ] g >i]7 cWoIf kbdf lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfos { fnsf] ze ' sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

/fhG]bk|; | fb Kofs/'n ] cWoIf

lxdfno sfnLbj]L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, kgft } L–!), zv + ,' sfe]|

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.@.!) nlntk'/ lhNnf ef/b]p uflj; j8f g+= ! xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (÷# a:g] lgd{nf >]i7n] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ # xfn w'gkf % sf] ls=g+= !@#* sf] If]=km= )–^–@–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt )&%.!.!) df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%.!.!) df ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&%.!.@$ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tyf blIf0f tkm{sf h]ld; cfrfo{ >]i7 pQm ;"rgf 6fF;sf] a]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn;Dd klg ;Flwof/n] ;lx gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbgleq ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|s ] f] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'eO{ nfdf] ;do ;Dd ls:tf tyf Jofh ltg{ jfsL C0fLx? nfO{ ls:tf ltg{ cfpg'x'gsf] nflu k6s k6s lnlvt / df}lvs tfs]tf ug'{sf ;fy} klqsfx?df ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ klg s]xL C0fLx? ;:yfsf] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ j:g'ePsf] x'Fbf afFsL jSof}tf j'emfpg cfpgsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ lgwf{l/t ldtL leq ;:yfdf ;Dks{df gcfPdf klqsfdf ltg k':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ul/ afFsL jSof}tf c;'n pk/sf] nflu sfg"gL k|s[of cg';f/ cGo sfo{ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . klqsfdf ltgk':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ubf{ s;}sf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfPdf o; ;+:yf lhDDf]jf/ x'g] 5}g .

C0f pk ;ldlt

ag]kf, sfe|,] kmf]g g+ – )!!–^^##!^

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #) @)&% h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

rfxgf cg;'f/sf] ;j]f lbg sl6a4 5f+ } ;fw'/fd lu/L

Joj:yfks xf]6n ;Tod\ k|f=ln=

j]yf~rf]s 8fo/L cfn' dxf]T;j ub}{ j]yfgrf]s

cfn' v]ltdf Joj;flostf tkm{ cl3 a9]sf] a]yfgrf]sdf cfn' dxf]Tj; x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] cfn' dxf]T;jnfO{ k|wfgdGqL s[lif ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u ug{] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfn' pTkfbgsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . a]yfgrf]sdf /x]sf] xfjfkfgLsf sf/0f cfn' pTkfbg / To;sf] :jfbsf nflu cfn'sf kf/vLx?sf] pkl:ytL tyf cfn' v]ltsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd tyf a]yfGrf]s j8f g+ @ / # sf] cfof]hgfdf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]udf dxf]T;j x'g nfu]sf] xf] . cfufdL h]7 !( ut] x'g] pSt dxf]T;jdf cfn'af6 ag]sf ljleGg kl/sf/x? pknAw x'g] j8f g+ # sf j8fcWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

afn SnanfO{ tflnd

ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf afn Snasf kwflwsf/Lx?sf nflu afn Sna Joj:yfkg tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . b'O{ lbg ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] pSt tflndsf] cfof]hgf u|fld0f ljsf; ;+:yf sfe|]n] u/]sf] lyof] . tflndsf nflu cfjZjs ;xofu] POc{fOPg nUhdju{ / l6l8Pr hdg{n] u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mdf l6l8Pr hdg{sf kl|tlglw dfg]L >i]7sf] kd|v' cfltYo /xs ] f] lyof] eg] sfoq{mddf uf|ld0f ljsf; ;:+yf sfes ]| f sfos { /L lgbz {] s l8 Pg ltdlN;gfn] tflndsf] pkfbotf af/] aftfPsf lyP . tflndsf] ;xlhs/0f c;fs ] vgfn / ;l+hj Gofk}fgn]] u/s ] f lyP .

a'af uh]Gb| lu/L / cfdf 6]ss'df/L lu/Lsf] sf]vaf6 lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf sfe|]sf] ;flkª–!, u}/L6f]ndf hlGdPsf ;fw'/fd lu/L s'zn JolQmsf] ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . ;fg} pd]/b]lv efj's :jefjsf] lu/L ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv xf]6n k]zf;Fu cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . ljleGg sl7gfO{ / r'gf}tLsf aLr xf]6n Joj;fodf xf]ldPsf lu/L;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k M : ag]kfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6n vf]Ng'sf] p2]Zo s] xf] < sfe|s ] f] ag]kf sf7df8f}a+ f6 dfq @% ls=dL= sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] cToGt} Jo:t zx/ xf] . oxfF 7"nf 7"nf Jofkf/Lx? b}lgs s/f]8f}s + f] Jofkf/ ub{5g\ . lbge/Lsf] ysfg d]6/] cfgGb lngsf] nflu zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6nsf] nflu ls gu/sf]6 hfg'kg{] x'G5 ls t w'lnv]n . To;}u/L sf7df8f}+ tyf cGoqaf6 3'Dg cfpg] :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLx?sf] nflu klg ag]kf h:tf] /d0fLo zx/df ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'xfpFbf] xf]6n ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'xfpFbf] xf]6n gePsf] s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L casf lbgx?df o:tf] cfjZostf hf] sf]xLn] klg ug{' gk/f];\ eg]/ g} of] xf]6n ;'? u/]sf xf}+ . csf{s ] /' f sfe|] lhNnf e/Lsf ;a}eGbf a9L a}s + tyf ljlQo ;+:yf ag]kf zx/leq} 5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu ;ef, ;Dd]ng, a}7s, ;]ldgf/, h:tf sfo{x? ug{k' /]sf] v08df klg ca cGoq hfg' gk/f];,\ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]o kbfy{ tyf :j:y, :jflbi6 / ;:tf] vfgf vfg'k/]df klg gu/sf]6, w'lnv]n jf sf7df8f}+ hfg afWo x'g' gk/f];\ elg of] xf]6nsf] ;'?jft u/]sf xf}+ . sfe|] lhNnfel/ /x]sf] PghLcf], cfOPglhcf], a}s + tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf / :t/Lo sn]h, xl:k6n, o'lgel;{6Lx?nfO{ ;j{;n' e / u'0f:t/ ;]jf k|bfg ug{' g} o; xf]6nsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . : o; xf]6ndf s:tf s:tf ;'ljwfx? /x]sf 5g\ < o; xf]6ndf w]/} jif{sf] cg'ej a6'nL ;s]sf tflnd k|fKt sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t 5g\ . k|z:t kfls{Ë, cf]kg lsrg, ! ;o eGbf a9L u|fxsx?nfO{ Ps}k6s ;]jf lbg ;lsg], jfO{kmfO{, l6=eL=, ;'ljwf;DkGg 8fOlgª xn /x]sf] 5 . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL k]o kbfy{n] ;lhPsf] cfsif{s af/ ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . w'dkfg ug{]x?sf nflu 5'§} :df]lsª hf]g,, ! ;o %) hgfsf] Ifdtf ePsf] Pp6f 7"nf] / %) hgfsf] Ifdtf ePsf] ;fgf] u/L b'O{j6f ;]ldgf/ xn klg /x]s]f 5 . ljleGg k|sf/sf /+uLlj/+uL km'nx?n] ;lhPsf] ;'Gb/ au}+rf 5 hxfF cg]s y/Lsf km"nx?sf] b[iofjnf]sg ug{ / t:jL/x? lvr]/ /dfpg ;lsG5 . c;Qm, j[4j[4fx?nfO{ ;]jf lng ;xh xf]; elg cTofw'lgs lnkm\6;d]tsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . afy6k ;lxt c6\ofr afy?d ePsf] !$ j6f l8nS; / * j6f ?dleq} afy?d / P;L / l6eL nufPsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] cf/fdbfoL sf]7fx? /x]sf 5g\ . : klxnfk]6s agk]fdf lnkm6\;lxtsf] ;l'jwf;DkGg xf6]n ;r + fng ub}{ xg ' x ' G'5, Joj:yfkgdf slQsf] rg ' ft } L bV ] ge ' Psf] 5 < jf:tjdf s'g}klg Joj;fo r'gf}tLljxLg rflxF 5}gg\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;docg';f/ xf]6n Joj;fo Ps lx;fan] c? Joj;fo eGbf r'gf}tLk"0f{ g} x'G5 . o:tf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;xh} kf/ ug{ ;Sg' g} ;kmn Joj:yfkg xf] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn]sf] ;dodf ljZjsf h'g;'s} 7fpFdf a;f]af; ug{] w]/} eGbf w]/} dflg;x?sf] hLjgz}nL / vfglkgn] ubf{ ljleGg k|sf/sf] /f]usf] sf/0fn] csfnd} d[To'j/0f ug{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cgluGtL 36gfx? kqklqsfdfkm{t ;'Ggdf cfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] dflg;sf] hLjgz}nL vfglkgdf xf]6n ;+rfns / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] ljz'4 :j:ys/ vfgf u|fxsx?nfO{ v'jfpg' h?/L 5 . a;f]af; ug{] sf]7fx?sf] ;/;kmfO{ / kfx'gfx?nfO{ v'jfpg] vfgf :j:ys/ ;:tf] / ;j{;'ne lx;fan] :jb]zL kfx'gfx?nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L ;]jf ;+rfng ug{] xfd|f] d'Vo of]hgf ePsf]n] xfdLn] vf;} To:tf] b]v]sf] 5}g . : ag]kfdf w]/} xf]6n /]i6"/fFx? 5g\, k|lt:kwf{ t xf]nf gL < xfd|f] xf]6nsf] s'g} xf]6n tyf /]i6"/fF;Fu k|lt:kwf{ x'g] 5}g . lsgsL xfdL u'0f:t/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf k[ys 9+un] u|fxsx?nfO{ lbg]5f}+ . ;do cg';f/ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub{} hfg]5f}+ / cufl8 lxF8\g] dfG5]nfO{ sf]xL;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{' kb{}g h:tf] nfU5 . : s:tf s:tf jus { f uf|xsx?sf] nflu xf6]n nlIft ul/Psf] 5 < xfdLn] s'g} ju{ 5'6\ofP/ To:tf] vf;} ju{ / ;d'bfo cg';f/sf] sf]7f, xn, nufot vfgfdf e]befj x'g] u/L ;f]r agfPsf 5}gf}+ . xf]6n ;Tod\ k|f=ln=df ;fdfGo hLjgofkg ug{] g]kfnL nufot ljb]zL kfx'gf ;d]t cfP/ cfkm"nfO{ dg nfu]sf] vfgf vfg, af; a:g jf ;]ldgf/, j}7s a;]/ cfgGb lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f xfdLn] ;[hgf u/]sf 5f}+ . ljz]iftM kfl/jf/Ls jftfj/0fdf k[ys 9+un] ;+rfng ug{] ;f]r ePsf] x'Fbf kl/jf/;lxt lelh6 u/L w'lnv]n, gdf]a'4, kgf}tL nufotsf ko{6sLO :ynx?df ;lhn} 3'dlkm/ u/L vfg a:g / cfgGb lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . : agk]f Ps Jofkf/L gu/L xf,] kb | z ] sf] /fhwfgL, Po/kf6]{ h:tf cfofh ] gf :yfkgf xF'b5 } g,\ o;df of] xf6]nsf] s] s:tf] el"dsf /xG5 < zx/Ls/0fsf] ljsf; hg;+Vofsf] rfk / ljsfl;t x'Fb} u/]sf] dfgjLo hLjgz}nLnfo{ dWogh/ u/]/ g} of] xf]6n ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . h] h:tf] cfof]hgf cfP klg xfdL ;docg';f/ / u|fxssf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ;]jf lbg sl6a4 5f}+ . s'g}klg u|fxsnfO{ cfjZos ;]jf ag]kfdf kfOPg eGg] b'v];f] casf lbgx?df x'g]5}g . sxfF vfg], sxfF a:g] eGg] cj:yf /xFb}g . clxn]sf] hgrfxgf cg';f/sf] cf]kg lsrgdf cfkm"n] c8{/ u/]sf] vfgf 9'Ss;Fu s;/L aG5 eg]/ cfkm}+n] x]/L vfgf

9'v{sdf k"0f{ vf]k ;ldlt

k0"f{ vfk] ;l'g:rttf tyf lbufk]gfsf] nflu k0"f{ vfk] ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ut zq'mjf/ 9v ' s { :jf:Yo rfs } Ldf ePsf] en]faf6 pQm ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . k"0f{ vf]k k|df0fLs/0f tyf lbuf]kgfsf nflu pQm ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . e]nfaf6 j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t !( ;b:oLo ;ldltdf j8f ;b:ox? a'l4 s[i0f ;fksf]6f, jLgf l;+tfg, k"0f{ s'df/L g]kfnL, gj/fh s]=;L, eujtL ltdlN;gf, /]0f'sf kl/of/, ;'b;{g ltdlN;gf dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfx? ljdnf ;fksf]6f, elSt ltdlN;gf, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx? df]xg s[i0f ltdlN;gf, u0f]z k|;fb ltdlN;gf, ljBfnosf k|= c tyf lzIfsx? e/t axfb'/ s]=;L, r'8fdl0f ltdlN;gf, x'4/fh ltdlN;gf, o'jf Sna cWoIf ljgf]b ltdlN;gf, afnSna k|ltlglw ;ldIff ltdlN;gf tyf cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIfx? b'uf{ s'df/L ltdlN;gf dGh' ltdlN;gf /xsf 5g\ . ;ldltn] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] @ / # g+ j8fsf nflu sfo{ ug]{ :jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v c~hnf ltldN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbOg . pSt sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo rf}sL Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf eujfg l3ld/], pkfWoIf /fd k|;fb clwsf/L, j8f ;lrj of]uk|;fb pkfWofo nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

a]yf~rf]s sk k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf h]i7 !@ af6

vfg] ;]jfsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ePsf]n] ;do cg';f/sf] :j:ys/ vfgf hf] sf]xLn] klg ;xh} vfg kfpg] x'Fbf h]h:tf] gofF cfof]hgf cfpF5g\ xfdLnfO{ Tolt g} ;lhnf] / ;xh x'G5 . emg\ ck8]6 x'g xfdLnfO{ d2t k'U5 . : aflx/L cjnf]sg ubf{ xf]6n Psbd} dxFuf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] u|fxssf] a'emfO{ 5 lg < dn}] dfly klg elg;ss ] f] 5' o; xf6]ndf ;j]f kb|fg ug]{ zn}L c? eGbf ky[s kSs} klg xG'5 . ;fy;fy} clxns ] f] ;dodf ljleGg kmf:6km8' /i]6/"fdFf uO{ vfhf tyf vfgf nufot ljleGg kl/sf/ vfg] uf|xsx?sf nflu ;dt] dWogh/ ul/ xf6]n ;Tod kf|=ln=sf] :yfkgf u/s ] f xf+} . vfgfsf] dg]' klg :jbz ] L, ljbz ] L / :yfgLo jfl;GbfnfO{ ;dt] Wofgdf /fv/] agfPsf 5f+} . To;} cg;'f/ ;j]f klg lbG5f+} . ;j]f cg;'f/sf] dN"o lgwf/{0f u/s ] f 5f+} . vf;} dxuFf] xbF'g}, ;fdfGo hLjgofkg ug]{ kfxg'fx? xfdf|] xf6]ndf cfO{ ;lhn} vfglkg nufotsf ;j]f lng ;Sgx'g'5] . 9S's eP xG'5 . : o; xf]6ndf s:tf s:tf k|sf/sf vfg]s'/fx? pknAw /x]sf 5g\ < oxfF ;a}k|sf/sf kk'n/ vfgfx? h:t} o'/f]lkog, slG6g]G6n, rfOlgh, Ol08og, g]kfnL / :yfgLo g]jf/L vfgfx? pknAw 5g\ . o; xf]6ndf vfgf vfg eg]/ cfPsf s'g} klg u|fxs cfkm"n] rfx]sf] vfgf vfg gkfP/ cGoq hfg'kg{} 5}g . cem oxfFsf :yfgLo vgfsf kf/vLx?nfO{ t emg} ljz]if k|sf/sf vfgfx? pknAw x'g]5 . ca vfgf vfgs} nflu eg]/ w'lnv]n, gu/sf]6 / sf7df8f}+ hfg'kg{] 5}g . kfls:tfgL :6fOnsf] af/laSo", c/aL :6fOnsf] bd lj/ofgL, lrsg s/L / d6g s/L ljz]if 9+un] tof/ u/L ;]jf lbOG5 . : w'lnv]ndf Tolt w]/} 7"nf xf]6nx? 5g\ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < w'lnv]nsf xf]6nn] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwf k[ys 9+un] cem ;j{;'ne / ;:tf]df lbg ;Sof] eg] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ cfjZos g} 5}g . ToxfF 8n/ vr{ u/]/ kfpg] ;'ljwf xfdL cfkm\g} b]zsf] d'b|f vr{ u/]/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{] ;f]rdf 5f}+ . csf{]s'/f xfdL ;]jf ;'ljwf / u'0f:t/df k|lt:kwf{ ub{5f}+ . To;f] u/]sf] v08df xfd|f] c? /]i6"/fF tyf xf]6n;Fu k|lt:kwf{ x'Fb}g x'Fb}g . xfd|f] rfxgf eg]sf] dflg;x?sf] hLjgz}nL, vfglkgnfO{ dWogu/ u/L ljz'4 :j:ys/ vfgf v'jfpg] / ;kmf ;'ljwf ;DkGg sf]7fdf a:g] ;'ljwf lbg] x]t'n] of] xf]6n ;+rfng u/]sf 5f}+ gsL c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{ . sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kf h:tf] c? lx;fan] hlt ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5 xf]6n Joj;fo kmf:6km'8 /]i6"/fF dfq xf], w'lnv]n;Dd k'Ug'kg{] / l;hgsf] ;dodf ko{6sLo gu/L w'lnv]ndf /x]sf l/;f]6{x? Kofs x'g], sfe|] cfpg] kfx'gfx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+ kms{g'kg{] jftfj/0fsf] cGTo klg xf] . To;}n] xfd|f] rfxgf eg]sf] ag]kf, kgf}tL, gdf]a'4 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6s ag]kfd} a;f]af; ug{ ;s"g / cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/sf] vfgf / a:g ;s"g\ eGg] dfq xf] . : cGtdf=== ag]kf gu/ sfe|]sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] gu/ xf] . oxfFsf jfl;Gbfsf] cfkmGtx? b]z ljb]zaf6 cfpFbf vfg] a:g]sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu ca cGoq wfO/xg' gkg{] ePsf] 5 . of] gu/df ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg gu/sf] ;/;kmfO{, vfg]kfgL / 9n, af6f]3f6f]sf] ljsf; u/L P]ltxfl;s :df/s, d7 dlGb/, u'Dafsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g u/]sf] v08df of] gu/ klg ko{6sLo If]q aGg ;S5 . o;df Wofg hfcf];\ . kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] klg ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{'xf]nf . cGtdf tkfO{sf] nf]slk|o klqsfdfkm{t ev{/} ;+rfngdf cfPsf] xf]6nsf] af/]df cfkm\gf egfO{x? /fVglbg] df}sf lbg'ePsf]df x[bob]lv g} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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!)–!$ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf eg] !%–!^ ut] ;Dd dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr kg{] x'Fbf Vofn k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglv+n+ lg+ ç.. ;ftfsf] ;a} lbgx? plrt /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sd{ k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sfo{df ;kmntf ;fy} cfo klg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .. !) / !! ut] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4sf ;fy} /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nf, !@–!^ ut];D deg] gljg sfo{df ;xelfutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt ;Fu} sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .. !)–!! ut] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ;Fu} ljk/Lt ln·af6 ;'v k|flKtf xf]nf, !@–!$ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, !%–!^ ut];Dd eg] u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf ldNnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM ..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

OdfGbf/ eP bv]L, gftf hf8]f} lhGbuL e/ 9fn] lk6fO{ ;a} lt/, uLt t lsg ufpg' xh/'

cdg zdf{

u+ufbzx/f, !! ut] PsfbzL a|t, !% ut] k"l0f{df a|t+ .

!)–!$ ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'bF f z/L/df lg/f] l utf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, jfxg ;'v ldNgfn] dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf eg] !%–!^ ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM ..

dfofsf] lap /fk]] kl5, kfgL klg xfN5g lg t uf8L dfq 5f8]g\] eP t, bM'v lsg kfpg' xh/'

nlntk'/df Ps afnsnfO{ of}g b'/frf/ ul/;s]sf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ ck/fw ubf{ ub{} k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . @)&% a}zfv @$ ut] kqmfp k/]sf lk6/nfO{ k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] lx/f;tdf /fVof] . pgn] dnfO{ cw{gUg cj:yfdf cfkm\g} sf]7fdf /fv]/ uf]Ko c+ux? v]nfO{lbg], xNnfO{lbg], of}gfË r':g], u'24f/df cf}nf l5/fP/ rnfpg], lnË k;fpg] h:tf ultljlw ub{}{ cfPsf] lyP . d]/f] a'af lk6/s} 3/df au}rfsf] x]/rfx ug{] sfd ub{} cfPsf] eP/ d k|fo pgL ePsf] a]nf pgL;Fu} a:by]+ . a'afn] klg lk6/n] eg]kl5 a; g t eg]/ 5fl8lbg' x'GYof] . pgn] dnfO{ afy?ddf g'xfpg k7fpg], cfkm} g'xfO{lbg] / cfkm'n] nufPsf sk8fx? vf]n/] cfkm'n] nufpg] u/]sf] e]i6 dfq} nufP/ ;'tfpg] u/]sf lyP . To:tf] cj:fyfdf g} k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L dnfO{ p2f/ u/]sf] lyof] . c?nfO{ t pgn] s] s] ub{y] dnfO{ yfxf lyPg t/ dnfO{ u/]sf] Aojxf/n] dnfO{ ck/fw eGg] hfgsf/L geP/ klg s;}nfO{ eg]sf] lyO{g . k|x/LnfO{ k|fKt ljz]if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df lk6/nfO{ ;f]lx cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . !^ b]lv !* jif{ pd]/;Ddsf cGo afnsx?nfO{ ;d]t lk6/n] of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] ph'/L k/]sf] /x]5 . d gu/sf]6sf] Ps ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog ub{} cfPsf] 5' . cfly{s ?kn] sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ pgn] k|nf]edg} d]/f] zl// n'l6/x]sf lyP . afa' ;d]t ;f]lx 3/df sfd ug{] ePkl5 lk6/n] :6]zg/L nufotsf cGo cfjZos kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg], 7'nf] ePkl5 /fhwfgLsf 7'nf 7'nf xf]6ndf sfddf nufO{lbg], ljBfnosf] z'Ns ;d]t ltl/lbg], cWoog ;s]kl5 /f]huf/Ldf ;d]t nufO{ lbg] k|nf]eg lbb} cfPsf lyP . d]/f] a'afsf] tna dfl;s !$ xhf/ lyof] . ;fgf] ;fgf] b]lv g} 7'nf 7'nf ;kgf b]vfPkl5 pgn] eg]sf] d}n] s]lx gfO{ eGg ;lsg . !! jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] eg]sf] gdfGg] s'/f klg ePg . ±@ u/]kl5 Sofgf8f hfg] s'/fn] dnfO{ h] h] ubf{ klg ;x]s} lyPF . Tof] s'/f klg /fd|f] xf]nf eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ lyof] . d}n] ck/fw yfxf kfPF . ddtfsf] vfgL b]vfP/ ck/fwsf] s'08df 8'Ag] lk6/nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL xf];\ . d t ck/fwdf k/]+ k/] c? afnaflnsfx? o:tf AolQmx?af6 cGofodf gk?g\ .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% h]7 !) – !^_

xh/' xh/' k5t'f] g} xg'] u/L, lsg dfof nfpg' xh/' Ps jifl{g gyU]g] Tof,] 5fgf] lsg 5fpg' xh/'

ddtfsf] s'08 leqsf] 8/nfUbf] ck/fw xfdL ;fdfGo kl/jf/df x'ls{of}+ . a'af dhb'/L u/]/ kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf k'/f ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ufpFdf x'g] ;a} sfdx?df EofP;Dd / ;s];Dd a'afsf] ;xeflutf /xg] u/]sf] lyof] . 5f]/f5f]/L, kl/jf/s} nflu a'afn] x/]s :yfgdf sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . Tolx qmddf ufpFd} Pshgf ljb]zL gful/s a:g yfn]sf lyP . pgsf] 3/ lgdf{0f x'Fb} lyof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv a'afn] p;sf] 3/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 Tolx 3/sf] /]vb]v ug{], km'naf/L x]g{] sfddf a'afsf] ;xeflutf eof] . a'afnfO{ To; afkt ljb]zLn] k};f klg lbb} cfPsf lyP . dnfO{ klg ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ sfkL snd lslglbg], ljBfnodf nfUg] cGo z'Ns ;d]t ltl/lbg] ug{ yfn]sf lyP . pgsf] ;xof]un] xfd|f] kl/jf/df NofPsf] qmflGt / zflGt d la;{g} ;lSbg lyPF . a'afsf] ul/jLdf p;n] s]lx g s]lx ;xof]u u/]sf]n] xfdLdf s'g} k|sf/sf] z+sf lyPg . a'af ljxfg b]lv g} sfd ul//xg' x'GYof] . a]n'sf;Dd klg sfd ul//x]kl5 dnfO{ Tolx 3/df 5fl8lbg' x'GYof] . p;n] c+u|]hL klg l;sfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . cln cln k9fO{df ;xof]u klg k'¥ofpFYof] . ld7f] ld7f] vfg klg lbGYof] . /fd|f] /fd|f] nufpg klg lbGYof] . Tof] u/] afkt ;w} d p;Fu /dfpg yfn]sf] lyPF . p;n] eg]sf] ;a} s'/f dfGg yfn]sf] lyPF . p;n] a]n'sf x/]s lbg g'xfpg eGYof] . g'xfpFbf klg p;n] ;xof]u ub{Yof] . g'xfO{;s]kl5 dnfO{ p;s} l6;{6 nufpg lbGYof] . dnfO{ ;s];Dd tnsf] sk8f gnufO{ ;'Tg cg'/f]w u/]sf] x'GYof] . To;f] gx'Fbf klg p;n] z'? z'?df vf;} dtna u/]sf] lyPg .

Sofg]l8og gful/s lk6/ hf]gsf] z}nL km/s km/s x'Fb} uof] . pgn] d h:tf y'k|} afnsx?nfO{ To:t} Aojxf/ ug{] /x]5g\ . gu/sf]6df /x]sf] pQm 3/df d dfq} x'Gy]+ .

ToxfF d]/f] dfq} ;d:of h:tf] b]lvof] . cGo :yfgdf d h:tf y'k|} afnsx? plgaf6 kLl8t ePsf /x]5g\ . ;g\ @))@ cS6f]a/ !) df klxnf] k6s pgL g]kfn l:yt o'ogsf] l;lgo/ P8efO{h/sf ?kdf lgo'lQm ePkl5 g]kfn a:g yfn]sf /x]5g . To; cl3 klg pgL g]kfn eg] cfO{;s]sf lyP . @))@ b]lv @))^ ;Dd pgn] g]kfnd} /x]/ ;f]lx kbdf sfd ul//x] . @))^ af6 @)!) ;Dd Sofgf8fdf a;]/ sfd u/]sf /x]5g . @)!) sf] hgj/L ! af6 pgL @)!& ;Dd ckmuflg:tfgdf /x]/ sfd u/] . ToxfFaf6 plg ev{/} l/6fo8{ eP . t/ ljbfsf] ;dodf pgL k6s k6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP . #) k6s eGbf w]/} g]kfn cfpFbf pgn] g]kfndf w]/} afnsx?nfO{ of}g b'/frf/ u/]sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] /x]5 . lk6/n] e'sDkk5L tgx'F /

uhn

dfofnfO{ g} oqtq, ;jq{ kf5f{} eg] t bV]bf /fdf|] gf6sn,] dg lsg bfpg' xh/'

rfv]f] dfof eP dfq lt, xft hf8] dlGb/df uO{ :jfy{ 5 sL dfofdf g,} Joy{ lsg wfpg' xh/' zflGt clwsf/L xfn M gk]fnu~h

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf km'6an k|ltof]lutf wl'nvn]÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf /xs ] f] cg/]f:jljo' /fli6o« sld6Lsf] cfofh]gfdf ;fd]af/af6 ljZjljBfnosf] vn] db}fgdf dbg e08f/L dd]fl]/on km6'an kl|tofl]utf z?' ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg SofDk;sf !^ l6d ;xeflu 5g\ . k|yd v]n cfof]hsx? aLr lk| Dofr v]n] kl5 c:sn SofDk; / afof] d]l8sn sn]h aLr k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g clvnsf dxf;lrj P]g dx/n] u/]sf lyP . cg]/f:jljo' /fli6«o sld6Lsf cWoIf ;'Gb/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf clvnsf ljleGg txsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] l6dnfO{ gub ! nfv ?k}of k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 eg] pk ljh]tfnfO{ %) xhf/ ?K}of k'/:sf/ pknAw x'g] cfof]hs sld6Lsf cWoIf nfdfn] eg] . clvnn] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf klxnf] k6s pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .

lzIfs ;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;df k|lzIf0f ag]kf÷g]kfnL sfu|];sf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL Pstf kl5sf] k|wfgdGqLsf] cleAolQmnfO{ pQfpnf] eg]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ag]kfdf g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf] @( cf} :ykgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} g]tf l;6f}nfn] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g\ . g]tf l;6f}nfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8\g cfu|x ub} k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df /x]/ dof{lbt af]Ng, ;Eotfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt lzj k|;fb x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, k"j{ /fHo dGqL srgrG› jfb], g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 # g+= k|b]zsf ;efklt gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf nufotn] :yfkgf lbj;sf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]tfx?n] g]kfnL sf+u;]| nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg g]tfx?sf] Pstf / kf6L{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd ;lx x'g' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd lhNnf ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]z/fh dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs ;+3sf] clwa]zg ;Fu} ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lzIfsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO{Psf] lyof] .

lSjh M @$& ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ afc]fcf] Pl;of kmf/]dsf] aflifs { ;Ddn]gsf ;Gbe{df tTsflng /fi6k«lt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] slxn] rLg ed|0f uge'{Psf] lyof] < @_ lzIfs ;j]f cfofu] lgodfjnL, @)%& sf] gcf} zz + fw]g slxn] ePsf] xf] < #_ OG;l'ng sg' /fu];uF ;DjGwLt xG'5 < $_ b /fOl{hË gk]fnsf ky|d ;Dkfbs sf] lyP < %_ hl}js ljljwtf ;DjGwL ;lGw sg' ;Ddn]gdf k:|tt' ePsf] lyof] < ^_ sg' ux|nfO{ kY[jLsf] hD'Nofxf ux| klg elgG5 < &_ rf/ ljgfosdf gkg]{ ljgfos sg' xg'\ < *_ sg' ;EotfnfO{ al}bs ;Detf eg/] lrlgG5 < (_ Stolen Images of Nepal gfds k:'ts s;n] nv ] s ] f xg'\ < !)_ ri]6f ;fKtflxssf] utfÍ slt cf} jif{ / cs + xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #) @)&% h]7 !) ut] ljxLjf/

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e lnld6]8, zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf] C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;r " gf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .@ .!)

o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg p2]Zodf shf{ lng'ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] Dofbleq shf{ r'Qmf gu/L lnlvt tyf df}lvs tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t C0f r'Qmf gu/L a:g'ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;+:yfsf] zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf cfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Jofh xhf{gf cflb r'Qmf u/L lwtf] crn ;DklQ km's'jf u/fO{ lng'x'g ;DalGwt C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= C0fLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf gfd y/M ;'/h lyË afa' M kbdaxfb'/ lyË != afh] M ah|axfb'/ lyË 7]ufgf M 5tLjg–#, dsjfgk'/ xfn M kgf}tL !!, sfe|]

kmf]6f]

lwtf]df /xsf] crn ;DklQ ljj/0f !_ C0fLsf] gfddf /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs ;'Gyfg & s lsQf g+= !@)@ If]qkmn )–@–)–# df /x]sf] hUuf @_ C0fLsf] gfddf /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf ;fljs bfKrf 5q]afFem uflj j8f g+= $ ls=g+= @@$ / @@% sf] qmdzM If]qkmn #–!)–!–! / !–!!–)–# /x]sf] hUuf

gfd y/M Zofds'df/ tfdfª afa' M ;fg'lht a= tfdfª @= kTgL M sdnf tfdfª 7]ufgf M gfl;sf:yfg–&, sfe|]

;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod af ## k &#^! g+= sf] @)) l;l; sf] sfnf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsn

gfd y/M lji0f'axfb'/ yfkf #= afa' M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf afh] M clehn yfkf 7]ufgf M sfe|] lhNnf l;dynL–^, xfn M /ljcf]kL (, sfe|]

C0fLsf] gfddf /x]sf] sfe|] lhNnf dxfb]j:yfg uflj; ^ ls=g+= @&&, %(!, &^$ sf] qmdzM If]qkmn !–!!–#–!, !–@–!–@ / )–%–@–) /x]sf] hUuf

gfd y/M k|Nxfb yfkf $= afa' M lgnaxfb'/ yfkf afh] M s]bf/axfb'/ yfkf 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL (, sfe|]

lgnaxfb'/ sf] a'xf/L, k|Nxfb yfkfsf] >LdtL sfe|] lhNnf /ljcf]kL ( a:g] cf};/f yfkfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ;fljs pu|r08L ( gfnf j8f g+= * u lsQf g+= #@@ sf] If]qkmn $–&–!–) /x]sf] hUuf .

k'gZr M ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{sdf shf{ lnO{ Dofb ;lsPsf tyf Dofb afFsL ePtf klg Jofh /sd glt/]sf ;Dk"0f{ C0fLx?sf] gfd k|To]s xKtf lgoldt ?kdf k|sflzt ul/g] ePsf]n] ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . shf{ c;'nL ljefu zfvf sfof{no, ag]kf

;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@#*&, ^^#^()

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|s] f] C0f rQ'mf ug{ cfpg] af/s ] f] !% lbg] ;r " gf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .@ .!) tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] ljleGg zLif{ssf] C0f afkt o; ;+:yf;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ ls:tfaGbL ?kdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ C0fsf] ;fFjf / ;f] sf] Jofh /sd ga'emfpg'sf] ;fy} C0fsf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg' k6s k6s lnlvt Pj+ df}lvs ?kdf tf/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L ltg'{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] tkfO{x?n] o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' elg of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf * l:yt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf tyf ;f]df ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cflb ;d]t r'Qmf km5\of}6 ug{ u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf lwtf] ;'/If0f n]lvlbPsf] tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf / lnunufkft ;d]t ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, cGo k|rlnt sfg"g Pj+ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLltx? cg';f/ lnnfd lalqm jf g]uf]lzP;g jf cGo tj/n] a]rljvfg u/L jf cGo Joj:yf u/L ;+:yf cfkm'n] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh / ljnDa z'Ns cz'n pk/ u/L lng ;Sg] jf tkfO{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] C0f gltg]{ JolQmx?sf] sfnf];r " Ldf ;dfj]z ug{ ;Sg] tyf C0f k|fKt ubf{ ;+:yf;+u ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd cz'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

C0fLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf

r08]Zj/L c6f] df6{ ag]kf, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^)(, (*%!)%&@^*

C0fL zLif{s

gfd y/M lblnk bfxfn 7]ufgf M ;'gf6f/ uflj; j8f g+= &, sfe|] afa'sf] gfd M Zofdk|;fb bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M rGb|k;| fb bfxfn

xfo/ kr{h ] df]6/;fOsn M ;'hs ' L g+= af ^% k ^!^% df]8n M GS 150

gfd y/M s[i0fk|;fb cfrfo{ 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n g=kf= j8f g+= ^, sfe|] afa'sf] gfd M n]vk|;fb cfrfo{ afh]sf] gfd M sflzgfy cfrfo{

xfo/ kr{h ] df]6/;fOsn M ;'hs ' L g+= af ^@ k &!!! df]8n M HAYATE

gfd y/M lg/k|;fb bfxfn 7]ufgf M Rofl;+vs{ uflj; RofN6L–#, sfe|] afa'sf] gfd M gGbk|;fb bfxfn afh]sf] gfd M 5ljnfn bfxfn

xfo/ kr{h ] df]6/;fOsn M ;'hs ' L g+= af ^@ k @()( df]8n M Swish125

;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^!#@%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]

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