Y25 (issue_9)

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 3rd Jan 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ljZjf; lbnfpbF} ’Goflos ;ldltÚ d08g b]pk'/÷g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfndf tLg txsf cbfnt /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5, h; cGtu{t ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, pRr cbfnt / lhNnf cbfnt /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f Goflos ;ldltx? ;lqmo aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ :yfgLo cbfnt u7g cem} ePsf] 5}g . cbfnt afx]s sfg'g adf]lhd d'2f x]g{ :yfgLo :t/df Goflos lgsfo jf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf j}slNks pkfo cjnDag ug{ cfjZostfcg';f/ cGo lgsfo u7g ug{ ;lsg]5 eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf :yfgLo :t/df Goflos lgsfo / ljjfb ;dfwfgsf j}slNks pkfox¿nfO{ cjnDag ug{ ;Sg] u/L GofonfO{ ;a} gful/ssf] kx'Fr, l56f] 5l/tf] / sd vlr{nf] u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ nIo jf rfxgf /fvL Goflos ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] .

Goflos ;ldltn] ljjfb jf d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ u/L lg¿k0f ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 dfq} ljjfbsf] lg¿k0f ug]{ clwsf/ kfPsf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltn] klt kTgL larsf] jf h]i7 gful/ssf] ;+ / If0f;DaGwL ljjfbsf ph'/Ldf klg x]g{ ;Sg]5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ul7t Goflos ;ldltsf] rfn' jif{df btf{ ePsf] vfg nufpg gkfPsf] ;DjGwL ljjfb 6'lËg ;s]sf] 5}g . Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lgd{nf zflxn] s]lx ljjfbx? 5nkmns} qmddf /x]sf] atfO{g\ . kLl8tx¿nfO{ lgh a;L cfPsf] 3/df a;f]af; ug{ lbg, vfg nfpg lbg, s'6lk6 gug{ tyf lzi6 / ;Eo Jojxf/ ug{, kLl8tnfO{ zf/Ll/s jf

dfgl;s rf]6 k'u]sf] ePdf pkrf/ u/fpg, kLl8tnfO{ cnu ¿kdf a;f]jf;sf] k|aGw ug{'kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f]sf] Joj:yf ug{ / To;/L cnu a:bf lghsf] e/0fkf]if0fsf] nflu plrt Joj:yf ug{, kLl8tnfO{ ufnLunf}h ug{, wDsL, lbg] jf c;Eo Jojxf/ ug]{ sfo{ gug{ gu/fpg / kLl8tsf] lxt / ;'/Iffsf] nflu cGo cfjZos / pko'Qm s'/f ug{ u/fpg lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg]5 . d08g b]pk'/df dfq} ufnL unf}h ;DjGwL b'O{j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf]df Pp6f ldnfkq eO{;s]sf] Gof

los ;ldltsf ;b:o ?b| tfdfªn] atfP . …Goflos ;ldltnfO{ :yfgLox?n] ljZjf; ul//x]sf 5g\Ú–;+of]hs zflxn] elgg\–…rfn' jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf dfq} @# j6f ljjfb btf{ eO{ s]lx ldnfkq ;d]t ePsf 5g\ .Ú Goflos ;ldltn] d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ljjfbx?sf] lg?k0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfndf ;jf]{Rr cbfnt, pRr cbfnt / lhNnf cbfnt /xg] Joj:yf ug{'sf ;fy} oL cbfntafx]s sfg'gadf]lhd d'2f x]g{ :yfgLo :t/df

Admission Open

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lbgsf nflu egf{df ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

ljz]if1 k/fdz{ tyf hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ kmf]gM )!!–$$))%^, (*$!&&#(!*

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x]g{ :yfgLo :t/df Goflos lgsfo jf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf j}slNks pkfo cjnDag ug{ cfjZostfcg';f/ cGo lgsfo u7g ug{ ;lsG5 egL ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] j}slNks pkfo d]nldnfknfO{ OlËt ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . ;+;f/df ljjfb ;dfwfgsf j}slNks pkfo jftf{, dWo:ytf, d}qLefj / d]nldnfk d'Vo ¿kdf k|rngdf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ag]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL P]g / sltko ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfn] agfPsf Goflos ;ldltn] ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL lsgf/f ubf{ ckgfpg' kg] { sfof{ l jlwsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]gn] :ki6 ¿kdf d]nldnfksf] l;4fGt / k| l qmofnfO{ cfTd;fy ub} { d] n ldnfknfO{ Gofosf] Ps cfwf/lznfsf] ¿kdf k| i 6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . : y f g L o :t/df :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g n] Goflos clwsf/ cGtu{t ljjfbsf] lg¿k0f ug] { clwsf/ / d]nldnfkaf6 dfq} ljjfbsf] lg¿k0f ug]{ clwsf/sf af/]df :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw / w]/} xb;Dd :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ cndn / e|ddf 5g\ .

GofoLs ;ldltsf] d]nldnfkn] d'2f dfldnf ubf{ nfUg] 7"nf] wg/fzL :yfgLo :t/df g} art x'g'sf ;fy} o;n] ljjfbx¿ l56f] 5l/tf] ¿kdf ljjfbsf kIfx¿aLr ;f}xfb{tf sfod u/L b'j}nfO{ lht–lhtsf] cg'ej x'g] u/L ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ x'Fbf ;dfhdf ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug{ klg d2t k'¥ofpF5 . d08g b]pk'/df /x]sf] Goflos ;ldltdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df #& j7f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf lyP eg] rfn' jif{sf] kf}if;Dddf @# j6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . hUuf ;DjGwL * j6f lgj]bg btf{ afF s L @ k] h df

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf]

gu/jf;Lx?df cg'/f]w – ldlt @)&% kf}if @@ ut] cfO{taf/ ljxfg & ah]af6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ bfofF afofF ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf ;xeflu agf}+ .

– tLgbf]af6f]af6 s?0ffdfu{ /f]8df !% lbg Ps ;fO{8df !% lbg csf{] ;fO8df @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg dfq kfls{ª ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– rf/bf]af6f]b]lv js'6f]n;Dd k;nsf] ;fdfgx? k]6Ldf g/fVgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– wg]Zj/ k'nb]lv k'nahf/sf] k'n;Dd sl/8f]/df dfq l6k/ uf8L ;+rfng ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– gfnf hfg] a; ljB't k|flws/0fsf] rf]sdf ofq' r9fpg] / cf]/fNg] ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

– km'6kfydf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf kfls{ª x6fO{ ;/;kmfO{df ;xof]u ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

of] lgod ldlt @)&% kf}if @@ ut] b ] l v nfu" x' g ] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

k|fO{d Pkm Pd ( jif{df ag] k f÷sfe| ] a f6 k| z f/0f eO/x]sf] k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ c+u|]hL ;Djt\ @)!( sf] k|j]z ;Fu} cf7 aif{ k'/f u/L gjf} aif{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] nf]slk|o PkmPdn] w]/} >f]tfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] sf] ;kmntfk" j { s ;+rfng ;Fu} /]l8of]sf] k|;f/0fnfO{ If]lqo :t/sf] agfpg] yk ;~rf/dfWod ;+rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] k|zf;g k|d'v ljgf] b Gof} k fg] n ] hfgsf/L lbP . ljqmd ;+jt\ @)^& ;fn k'; !& ut]b]lv k|fOd PkmPdn] cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/s k|zf/0f ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ;~rf/ If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmoflzn JolQmx?sf] ;lqmotfdf k|fOd PkmPd :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 pQm lk|mSj]G;Ldf /]l8of] gofF ;Gb]z k|zf/0f eO/x]sf]df @)^& b]lv gofF 9+uaf6 k|zf/0f ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

PkmPddf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h'n] k|fOd

PkmPdnfO{ k|b]z:t/Lo /]l8of]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . o;sf ;fy} tLg g+j/ k|b]z:t/Lo cGo ;+rf/dfWod ;~rfngsf] nIo /x]sf] / o;sf nflu ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfd ;'? ug]{ atfP . ;fd"bflos /]l8of]nfO{ x]g]{ ;/sf/sf] km/s b[li6, s]Gb|Lo:t/sf lj1fkgdf sd kx'Fr, :yfgLo:t/sf lj1fkgdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ nufotsf ;d:ofsf afah' t PkmPdn] nf]stGqsf] ; D j 4 { g , dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf hgtfsf] ;" r gfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg ub}{ cfkm\gf] k|zf/0fnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpFb} n}hfg] PkmPdsf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h'n] atfP . cfO{ ;fd"bflos ;~rf/ s]Gb|af6 ;~rflnt PkmPdn] cfufdL aif{df ;|f]tfx?sf] dfucg';f/ sfo{qmdx? yk ug]{ tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf klg ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] cWoIf Jof~h'sf] egfO{ 5 .

lx/f;tdf x'Fb} h'n'; lgsfNg 5'6

w'lnv]n÷ut zlgaf/ :joDe'af6 ;fn / aFb]nsf] t:s/L cleof] u df kqmfp k/] s f dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf /sd l;+ 3nfgn] cfO{taf/ /flt lx/f;dt} /x]sf] cj:yfdf ag]kf / w'lnv]nsf] ;8sdf lgl:sP/ pn{bf]+ ljho h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ g} lhNnf cbfntn] pgnfO{ % lbg lx/f;tdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{] Dofb lbPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bafa / cg';Gwfg clws[t plbdk|;fb /fO{n] @)&! ;fndf lnPsf] s]lx /sd krfpg] pb]Zon] lx/ftd} /x]sf] AolQmnfO{ /flt ;f9] * ah] 3/ hfg lbO{Psf] lyof] . cg';Gwfg clws[t plbdk|;fb /fO{n] d'n'sL ;+lxtfdf AolQmnfO{

hlt a]nf klg 5f8\g ;lsg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP . …cg'';Gwfg hf/L /x]sfn] AolQmnfO{ olt ah] 5f8\g ldNb}g eGg] ;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5}gÚ–/fO{n] eg]–…pgn] s;/L ljho h'n'; lgsfn] yfxf 5}g .Ú cg';Gwfg clws[t /fO{n] @)&! ;fn d+l;/d} /sd l;+ 3nfg ;lxtsf nflu d'2f btf{ u/]sf lyP . d'2f btf{ u/]klg /sd l;+ 3nfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] lyPg . Tolx ph'/L l9;ld; kfg{ /sd l;+ 3nfg dfkm{t a'em]sf] /sd krfpg cg';Gwfg clws[t /fO{n] /sd l;+ 3nfgnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;taf6 5'6fP/ 3/ k7fPsf lyP . …ag d' 2 fsf cleo' Q mnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] k|x/Lsf] s:68L cyf{t ag sfof{nos} s:68Ldf /fv]/ afFsL @ k]hdf

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt M ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!(

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– SofDk; k|d'v

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/ zlQm, kx'Fr / k};fsf e/df /fli6«o ;DklQ a|Dxn'6 ug{] lu/f]x tyf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g' k5{. ljsf;sf gfddf wld/f h:t} ufpF–ufpF k;]/ ag leqsf ax'd'No a:t'x?sf] rf]/L lgsf;L ug{] lu/f]xnfO{ n'sfpg ePsf k|of;x? 5tf5'Nn ePsf 5g\. @)&! ;fn d+l;/ b]lv @)&% ;fn d+l;/;Dd u'kr'k x'g' /x:osf] ljifo 5. ;fnsf] sf7 h+und} 5. ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5fl8Psf] sf7sf] uf]bfd sfod /x] klg bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] cfn6fn ul/Psf] lyof]. d'2f btf{ u/L kmfO{n ;d]t u'kr'k /flvPsf] cj:yfdf aFb]nsf] t:s/Ln] km'lTsPsf] 5. ;fnsf] sf7 t:s/Ldf ph'/L k/];Fu} lu/f]xsf ;b:on] To;sf] cf];f/k;f/ ug{ ;s]gg\. l;Gw'nL / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf sfl6Psf ;fnsf ?vx?sf] vf]hL cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. Onfsf jg sfof{no s6'~h]sf k|d'v plbdk|;fb /fO{n] 36gfsf] rf/ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t cg';Gwfg 6'Ëofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;fljs kmf]lS;Ë6f/ uflj; j8f gDj/ % 7'nf]kf]v/f 3/ ePsf /sd l;+ 3nfg -nfdf_, ljho nfdf / 1fgaxfb'/ :ofËtfg ;d]tsf] ;d'xn] h+unsf] $ ;o $( So'lkm6 ;fn sf6]/ ljqmL ug{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLon] u/]sf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df /f]lsPsf] lyof]. /sd l;+ 3nfgsf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] pQm sf7 t:s/Ldf olt nfdf] ;do pGd'lQm lbb} cfPsf] lyof]. d'2f cl3 ga9fpg / k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp gug{ /sd l;+ 3nfgsf] ;d'xn] s]lx /sd vr{ ;d]t u/]sf lyP. ag clws[t /fO{sf] ;?jf ePsf] 5. Tolx d'2fsf sf/0f lhNnf jg sfof{non] pgnfO{ /dfgf lbPsf] 5}g. k|d'v ag clws[t alb| sfsL{ ;d]t pQm 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ulx/fO{df k'u]/ xf];\ eGg] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\. k|x/LnfO{ ;fnsf] ?v sf6]/ ljqmL ug{] ;d'xnfO{ kqmfp ug{ kq k7fO{{Psf] 5. k|x/Ln] plgx?nfO{ cem} kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g. k|x/Ln] kqmfpsf nflu k6s k6s plgx?sf] 7]ufgfdf kq ;lxt k|x/L k7fof] t/ plgx? ;w} zx/df a:g] / k|x/L k'Ug] a]nf ufpFdf gx'g] ePsfn] cg';Gwfg ;d]t k|efljt ePsf] 5. ;/sf/L jgaf6 ;fnsf ?v sf6\g] ;d'xsf ;b:onfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ug{ :yfgLon] k6s k6s dfu u/]sf lyP. ;fljs agv' uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ !, #, $ df kg{] ;/sf/L agsf] ;fnsf] ?v rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] cloef]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof]. ;fnsf] sf7sf] rf]/L lgsf;L 36gf of] g} klxnf] xf]O{g. kfFrvfn nufotsf If]qdf ;fnsf] sf7 rf]/L x'Fbf k|x/Ln] rf]/L ug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv]/ cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof]. of] 36gfdf lhNNff jgn] v6fPsf] clws[tsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f bf]ifLx? v'n]cfd lxl8/x]sf 5g\. ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf d'2f btf{sf] tof/L eP klg bf]lifnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] k|of; ePsf] 5}g. bf]ifLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg ul/Psf] ;':t cg';Gwfg / km/f/ AolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf glnO{ ul/g nfluPsf] cg';Gwfgn] cj}B rf]/L lgsf;LnfO{ k|zo lbg vf]lhPsf] t x}g< eGg] k|Zg hGdfPsf] 5. To;}n] tTsfn bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g' k5{.

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s:tf] agfpg] < kf6L{ eg]sf] ;dfhsf] Ps o:tf] ?k xf] h;sf] g]t[Tjn] ;antf, uDeL/tf / lxhf], cfh / ef]ln a'em]sf] x'G5 . o;}sf] cfwf/df hgtfn] b]zk|lt kf6L{k|lt cfkm\gf] eljio b]v]/ ;dy{g u5{g\ . kf6L{ / /fhgLltk|lt cf:yf :yflkt x'Fb} hfG5 . o;}n] xfdLn] rfx]sf] kf6L{ ljrf/n] zlQmzfnL, ultzLn Pstfa4 / ;zQm kf6L{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] x/]s ljifodf uDeL/tfk"j{s Ps cjlwe/ cufl8 a9\g], km]l/ k5fl8 kms{]/ x]g{], ;dLIff ug{] To;af6 lzIff lng] sfd ub{} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] x'G5 . o'u ;'xfpFbf] / ;do;fk]If ljrf/ gLltn] dfq kf6L{nfO{ ultzLn lbzf lbg ;S5 . k|ultzLn /fhgLlts bnsf nflu # j6f kIf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . != gLlt @= g]t[Tj #= ;+u7g g] t [ T jsf] kf6L{ lxteGbf JolQmjfbL ;f]rsf sf/0f kf6L{sf] klxrfg lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] nfU5 . s'g}a]nf qmflGtsf/L ag]sf] kf6L{sf] 5lj qmlds ?kdf v'DrFb} hfG5 . gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{] ;+u7gnfO{ ultzLn agfpg] g]t[Tjn] g} xf] . o;}n] kf6l{n] lnPsf] ljrf/ ultzLn x'g'k5{ . ljrf z'Gokf6L{ cGttM lj36gtkm{ hfG5 Tof] lbuf] x'Fb}g . gLlt hlt /fd|f] ePklg ljrf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] g]t[Tjsf] lgot v/fa eof] eg] b]z / hgtfn] b'Mv kfpF5g\ . lsgsL gLlt v/fa eP km]g{ ;lsG5 lgot v/fa eP km]g{ ;lsGg . b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{ xfdL kf6L{leq efua08fsf] ljrf/nfO{ :yflkt u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ . JolQmn] s]Gb|df /fv]/ 5nkmn / ax; ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . g]t[Tj txdf ;f}xfb{ / cfTdLotf 5}g . hgtf / kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGw 6fl9b} 5 eg] g]tf / sfo{stf{ aLr ;xh ;+jfb x'g'k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ g]tf k|wfg xf]Og gLlt k|wfg agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . nf]stflGqs kf6L{ nf]slk|o kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ sfo{stf{df cfwfl/t cfd hgtfsf] jl:tdf :yflkt kf6L{ agfpg'k5{ . nf]stflGqs kf6L{df cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] d"n l;4fGt / k|0ffnLaf6 Ps /lt klg gu8dufpg / larlnt x'g' x'Fb}g . s'g}klg kf6L{sf] nflu ;b:otf k|0ffnL klg k|d'v xf]. Tof] kf6L{sf ;b:Ox? s:tf 5g\ sf] cfwf/df kf6L{sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] kf6L{ ;b:otf OdfGbf/Ltfdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ . nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf] cfwf/e"t cfwf/ eg]s} hjfkmb]lx ;fd'lxstf pQ/bfloTj g]t[Tj g} k|d'v xf] . cfd hgtfsf] efjgfdf cfwfl/t hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'?k nf]slk|o pQ/bfloTj g]t[Tj, cfGtl/s kf6L{ lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ nf]stflGqss/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . kf6L{df ;+:yfut ljlw;Ddtsf] k|0ffnLnfO{ :yflkt ug{'k5{ . phf{zLn g]t[Tj, ultzLn ;+u7g, k|ultzLn l;4fGt, Odfgbf/L sfo{stf{ g} kf6L{sf d]?b08 x'g\ .

nf]stGqsf] /fhgLlt d'xf/ r'gfjn] lgwf{/0f u5{ . g]t[Tjsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ klxnf] cfwf/ r'gfj xf] . o;n] g]t[Tj lgisn+s x'g'k5{ / o:tf] g]t[Tj 5fGg'k5{ . u'6 pku'6, kb / k|lti7fsf] k|lt:kwf{df geO{ ;dfh / ;do ;fk]If kf6L{nfO{ clwj]zgaf6 ultzLn s'zn g]t[Tj r'Gg] / lj/f]wL / b]z ljb]zn] cf}+nf] 78\ofpg g;Sg] kf6L{ agfpg] nIo kf6L{ sfo{stf{n] /fVg'k5{ .

Gofok"0f{ / ultlzn ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] cledfg kf6L{sf] nIo x'g'k5{ . s;}n] s;}nfO{ g6]g{] afgLn] xfdLnfO{ nIodf k'¥ofpFb}g / tnlt/ dfq k'¥ofpF5 . h'g;'s} ;+:yfsf] nflu cg'zf;g d'Vo s8L xf] .

ToxfFdfly xfd|f] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ nf}x

;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

2075/9/12 2075/9/13 2075/9/14 2075/9/15 2075/9/16 2075/9/17 2075/9/18

;|f]t

51010/51185/51185/51185/51185/51185/51100/-

59498/59702/59702/59702/59702/59702/59603/-

630/639/639/639/639/639/639/-

735/745/32 745/32 745/32 745/32 745/32 745/32

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;"rgf @)&% ;fn ebf} ! ut] nfu" ePsf] b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtfdf /x]sf d'Vo Joj:yfx? ® ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf cbfntL sfd sf/afxLdf s'g} JolQm jf ;fIfLnfO{ a'‰g >Jo b[Zo ;Djfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], ® ;dfrf/ kq jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 Dofb tfd]n ug{ ;lsg], ® c7f/ jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sf] afnaflnsfnfO{ gfaflnu dflgg], ® e'm§f ph'/L lbPdf ;hfo x'g] tyf Ifltk"lt{ ltg'{ kg]{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

jlsnsf] sfof{nodf k'¥ofPsf lyP . cw'/f] cg';Gwfg ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{noaf6 kmfO{n kmls{Psf] 5 . /sd l;+ 3nfg cem} s]lx lbg jg sfof{nos} s:68Ldf /xg]5g\ . …a]gfd] ph'/L 5, sf7 a/fdb 5, b'O{ hgf k|ltjfbL km/f/ 5g\, cg;Gwfg g} k'/f gu/L k|df0f ljgf s;/L a'emfpg ;lsG5 kmfO{n <Ú– lhNnf GofoflwjQmf sfof{no sfe|]n] eGof]–…cg';Gwfg k'/f geO{ d'2f cbfnt a'emfpg ldNb}g.Ú /fO{n] yk cg';Gwfg ug{] ePsfn] cem} s]lx lbg /sd l;+ 3nfgnfO{ s:68Ld} /fVg'kg{] atfP . o;cl3 ag d'2fdf kqmfp k/]sf AolQmx? lx/f;td} /x]sf] cj:yfdf ljho h'n'; lgsfNg / 3/ hfg ;'ljwf lyPg . g]kfn :s'n ckm k|f]h]S6df ;d]t cfj4 /lx :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf pDd]bjf/ ;d]t ePsf ;fljs kmf]lS;Ë6f/ uflj; j8f gDj/ % 7'nf]kf]v/f 3/ ePsf /sd l;+ 3nfgnfdf_ ;fnsf ?v sf6]/ a]kQf ePsf] cleof]udf rf/ jif{ kl5 kqmfp k/]sf lyP . rf]/Ldf ;+nUg b'O{ hgf cem} km/f/ 5g\ . ljho nfdf / 1fg]Gb| :ofËtfg km/f/ /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @)&! ;fn sflt{s dlxgf b]lv wdfwd ;fnsf ?v sf6]/ ljqmL ug{] qmddf lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]df ph'/L btf{ eP ;Fu} pgL km/f/ ePsf lyP . ;fnsf ?v sf6]/ ljqmL ug{ /flvPsf] $ ;o $( So' lkm6 ;fnsf sf7 8fF8fkf/Lsf agv' nufotsf If]qdf sfl6Psf] lyof] . ph'/L k/] nuQ} lhNnf ag sfof{non] Onfsf ag sfof{no s6'~h]sf /]~h/ plbdk|;fb /fO{nfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]lsPsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ lbp;f] k|x/Ln] :joDe'df n's]/ al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L lg/LIfs lbks /fon] hfgsf/L lbP . …d'r'Nsf ;d]t u/L xfdLn] ;fnsf sf7 lhDd] j f/Ldf /fv] s f 5f}Ú–cg';Gwfg clws[t /fO{n] eg] . k|x/Ln]

k6s k6s kqmfp ug{ k|of; u/] klg pgL zlQmsf e/df pDsFb} cfPsf lyP . …@)&! ;fn d+l;/ dlxgf b]lv g} xfdLn] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5f}Ú–pgn] eg]–…/sd l;+ 3nfg, ljho nfdf / 1fgaxfb'/ :ofËtfg km/f/ 5g\, kqmfpsf nflu k|x/LnfO{ k6s k6s kq k7fPsf lyof}+ .Ú ;/sf/L agaf6 ;fnsf ?v sf6\g] /sd l;+ 3nfg nfdf / ljho df]QmfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ug{ :yfgLon] k6s k6s dfu u/]sf lyP . cg';Gwfg clws[t /fO{n] b'a} AolQm km/f/ /x]sfn] cg';Gwfg ;d]t k|efljt ePsf] atfP . plgx?n] ;fnsf ?v sf6\g nufPsf dhb'/ gGb] df]Qmfgn] plgx?s} sf/0f cfTdxTof u/]sf] kl/jf/n] atfPsf] 5 . kl5 gGb]sf] >LdtLnfO{ k|efljt agfO{ /sd l;+ 3nfgn] pgsf] ;d]t s]lx /sd vr{ ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;fljs agv' uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ !, #, $ df kg{] ;/sf/L agsf] ;fnsf] ?v rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] cloef]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . @)&! ;fn d+l;/df ePsf] ca}w ;fn rf]/L k|s/0f rf/ jif{ b]lv u'kr'k kf/]sf] /x:o v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . ptf ;fnsf] sf7sf] rf]/L lgsf;Lsf] d'2f ;Fu} dxfef/tdf aFb]n rf]/L u/L df;' ljqmL eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f g # 3/ ePsf $( alif{o /sd l;+ 3nfg nfdf, #* alif{o ljho df]Qmfg, j8f gDj/ $ sf $& alif{o s]z/ l;+ jfO{jf, j8f gDj/ $ s} $* alif{o l8naxfb'/ jfO{jf / #@ alif{o ;'Gb/ nfdfn] dlxgfsf %÷& j6f aFb]n rf]/L u/L sf6]/ ljqmL ub{} cfPsf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ $ l:yt dxfb]j6f/df /s l;+ 3nfgsf] 6x/f]df @)&% c;f]h @* ut], c;f]h @( ut] /flt !) ah] / @)&% ;fn sflt{s @^ ut] /ftsf] !@ ah] aFb]n sf6]/ ljqmL u/]sf lyP . aFb]n sf6]/ df;' efu nufO{/x]sf] tl:j/ ;lxt dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ s} kftnLdfof l3l;Ë df]Qmfgn] lhNnf ag sfof{nodf ph'/L u/]sL x'g\ . pQm d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg clws[t plbdk|;fb /fO{ g} tf]lsPsf lyP . pQm ph'/Lsf af/]df ;d]t /fO{n] cem} d'2f 6'ËofPsf 5}gg .

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf

sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ JolQmut :jfy{sf] geO{ hgtfsf] ;'v b'Mvsf] ;fyL xf] eGg] cg'e"lt cfd hgtfdf kfg{] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] . cfh xfd|f] kf6L{df gLltsf] vfFrf] 5}g lgotsf] dfq 5 .

cg'zf;g rflxG5 . cg'zf;gdf a;]sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ljrf/n] dfq kf6L{sf] /fd|f] ;Gb]z b]z ljb]zdf km}lnG5 . kf6L{sf] d'No / cfb]zk|lt ;dlk{t eP/ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu of]ubfg lbFb} nflukg{] /fhg}lts jftfj/0f g]t[Tjn] lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . kf6L{df nfu]kl5 s] kfpg] < eGg] ljrf/sf] xfjL kf6L{ sfo{stf{df x'g'x'Fb}g . kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] d"no nIo g} Gofok"0f{ :jtGq ;dfj]zL ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5' eGg] x'g'k5{ . kf6L{sf] b}lgsL /fhgLlt dfq rn]/ kf6L{ rN5 t/ kf6L{n] af]s]sf] ljrf/ :yflkt x'Fb}g . /fhgLlt ljrf/af6 lgb{]lzt x'g'kg{] x'G5 . c;n ;fyLn] v';Lsf] ;dodf xf]Og b'Mvsf] ;dodf ;fy lbG5 . c;n sfo{stf{n] kf6L{ ;/sf/df k'u]sf] a]nfdf xf];\ jf ;/sf/df gk'u]sf] a]nfdf, ;w} cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ ;fy lbG5 . cfh kf6L{df efjgfTds Pstfsf] vfFrf] 5 . g]t[Tjn] s'g}klg sfo{stf{nfO{ qm]g nufP/ tfGg] k|j[lQaf6 kf6L{ rnfpg x'Fb}g . JolQm 5fGg] ljlwaf6 u¥of] eg] Tof] kf6L{ ;+:yfut x'Fb}g JolQmut dfq x'G5 . ha ;+:yfut x'Fb}g eg] Tof] ;+:yf ;+:yf x'Fb}g . ;+:yf ePg eg] kf6L{ x'Fb}g . o;y{ sfo{stf{ kf6L{sf] kIfdf ;+:yfsf] kIfdf x'g'k5{ . ;a} ;+:yfut ljlwaf6 rNg'k5{ . kf6L{ lglZrt ljlw, k2lt / dfkb08sf] cfwf/df rnfpgsf] nflu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ljZjf; lbnfpFb}======================== ldlt

g]t[Tj nfUg'k5{ . vr{sf] kf/blz{tfnfO{ klg ljwfgdf k|i6\ofpg cfjZos 5 . kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] d"Nof+sg k2lt klg x'g'k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ j}1flgs k2ltdf 9fn]/ To;sf] :ki6 Joj:yf, ljwfgdf x'g'k5{ . kf6L{df k|j]z ugf{;fy l6s6 lbg] rng o;sf] ;Ldf cjlw tf]Sg'k5{ . o;n] ljs[lt NofPsf] 5 . o;df kf6L{ sfddf nfu]sf Ifdtf nugzLntf ePsfnfO{ klg kl5 kfg{] sfd ePsf] 5 o;sf] klg cGTo x'g'k5{ . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L s'zntfk"j{s lgjf{x u/] gu/]sf] d"Nof+sg tNnf]txaf6 ug{] k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; u/] eg] kf6L{ :jtM ;'b[9 / cg'zfl;t x'G5 . g]t[Tj g]tfn] af]s]sf] xf]Og hgtfn] af]s]sf] x'g'k5{ . pvfg} 5 af]s]sf] s's'/n] d[u dfb{}g . kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o lgsfodf a;]sf g]t[Tj u'6sf] ;fF3'/f] 3]/faf6 aflx/ glg:sg] sf/0fn] klg kf6L{df cg'zf;gsf] kfngf gePsf] xf], kf6L{ nyflnËdf k'Ug] ;Defjgf x'G5 . o;}n] g]t[Tjn] ;fF3'/f 3]/f tf]8\g'k5{ . u'6sf] lrGtgaf6 aflx/ cfpg] b[9 ;fx; g]t[Tjn] ug{'k5{ . kf6L{nfO{ j}1flgs tj/n] Joj:yfrflxF u/]/ a9\g ;lsPg eg] k'/fgf] lj/f;tn] dfq hgljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;lsGgF . cfh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] :ki6 ax'dt cfPsf] sf/0f hgtfnfO{ cfzf lbof] Tof] xf] ;/sf/ ljsf; g} xf] . t/ vfnL sfFu|];n] @))& ;fn b]Vof], ljkL, u0f]zdfg, s[i0fk|;fb

e§/fO{, dx]Gb|gf/fo0f dfq b]vfof] . hgtfnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;s]g . olb xfdLn] klg l:y/ ;/sf/sf] ;dodf ;Dj[l4nfO{ d"t{?k lbPgf} eg] cfufdL r'gfjdf kmnfdsf] lrp/f x'G5 . c? kf6L{af6 cfd ;b:ox?nfO{ klg dof{bf / :jfledfgsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ / xflb{stf klg b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;f] u/]df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt cfsif{0f a9\5 . ;'wf/ / cg'zf;gsf] yfngL s]Gb|af6 yfNg'k5{ . d'xfg ;kmf eP dfq ;kmf kfgL kfOG5 . o;sf] nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s]Gb| txsf sd/]8x?df OR5fzlQm x'gk¥of] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ JolQmut :jfy{sf] geO{ hgtfsf] ;'v b'Mvsf] ;fyL xf] eGg] cg'e"lt cfd hgtfdf kfg{] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] . cfh xfd|f] kf6L{df gLltsf] vfFrf] 5}g lgotsf] dfq 5 . cfh v8]/L g}ltstf / d"No dfGotfdf k/]sf] 5 . cfh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ km}nfpg o;sf] bfo/f a9fpg g]t[Tjdf gofF ;f]r zfnLgtf / Odfgbf/Ltfsf] / Ifdtfsf] cfjZostf 5 . ;don] s;}nfO{ kv{b}g . To;}n] gofF ;+sNk ;lxt cfd hgtfdf kf6L{ k'Ug'k5{ . cfh cfd hgtfdf k};f sdfpg] pBf]u eg]sf] /fhgLlt xf] eGg] efg k/]sf] 5 . of] e|d g]t[Tjn] tf]8\g ;Sg'k5{ . Tof] klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} g]t[Tjn] ug{'k5{ . s'g u'6df nfUbf d]/f] kNnfef/L x'G5 eGg] gx]/L s] ubf{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ alnof] x'G5 eGg] efjgf sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{df hufpg] xf] eg] cfd hgtfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yflkt x'G5 . gq ?;sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] xfnt x'g;S5 . sDo'lgi6 eg]sf] s] xf] < sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf] sfd s:tf] x'G5, a}7s s;/L ;+rfng ul/G5, hgtf;uF s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg kf6L{ sfo{stf{df yfxf x'g'k5{ . kf6L{ ;b:ox?

Odfgbf/L x'g'k5{ #^$ lbg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] dfG5] r'gfjsf] lbg sfuF|]; aGg] g]skfsf] ;b:o x'g ;Sb}gg\ . n]lggnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] sflKng klg kf6L{ ;b:o lyOg\ . d[To'kl5 aLeT; lrq0f ug{] v':rf]a klg :6flngs} ;fx}| lk|o kfq lyP . kf6L{leq n's]sf] cg]s ?knfO{ xfdLn] lrGg ;Sg'k5{ . o;}n] cfly{s ?kdf xfd|f] s]lGb|o g]t[Tjb]lv gu/, ufp,F a8fsld6L ;Ddsf sfo{stf{x? sdfplgi6 xf]Og sDo'lgi6 x'g'k¥of] .

Hofnf dhb'/L ;DjGwL ljjfbsf af/]df klg Goflos ;ldltdf lgj]bg k/]sf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7s a;L pQm lgj]bgx? pk/ ;dfwfgsf nflu 5nkmn u/L 6'Ëofpg] ul/Psf] ;b:o ?b|axfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP . !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|jfx u/L :yfgLo :t/df /x] s f d] n ldnfkstf{ x ?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08 leq /lx Goflos ;ldltsf] clwsf/ If]qdf /x]/ sfd ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/Psf] tfdfªn] atfP . ] Goflos ;ldltn] dlxnf sfg"gL ;fIf/tf ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] eg] !^ lbg] n}lËs lx+;f ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . Goflos ;ldltsf] j8fkq tof/ kf/L ;f]lx adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub{} cfPsf] ;+of]hs lgd{nf zflxn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . Goflos ;ldltsf] sfdsf/jfxL tyf k|ultnfO{ Pglhcf]n] ;d]t k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug{] u/]sf] u'gf;f] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ul7t Goflos ;ldltn] ljjflbt kIfx?nfO{ dx;'; x'g] u/L d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ljjfb ?kfGt/0f u/fPsf 5g\ . …cEof; / cg'ejn] w]/} ljjfbx? ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf 5g\Ú–ag]kf gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] elgg\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljdnf zdf{n] Ohnf; g} agfP/ d]nldnfksf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . kgf}tLdf klg Ohnfzdf a;]/ Goflos ;ldltn] ljjflbt kIfx?;Fu 5nkmn ub{} cfPsf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uLtf a~hf/fn] Goflos ;ldltdf :yfgLox?sf] ljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] atfO{g\ .

lx/f;tdf========== cg';Gwfg ug{ ;S5g\Ú–lhNnf GofoflwjQmf ltns sfsL{n] eg]–…cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ag sfof{nos} s:68Ldf /fv]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .Ú k|x/Lsf] s:68Laf6 jg sfof{nosf] s:68Ldf nluPsf] AolQmn] s;/L u/] ljho h'n'; < cg';Gwfg clws[t /fO{n] hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP . /sd l;+ 3nfgsf ;dy{sx?n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;dfrf/ n]v]s} cfwf/df Hofg lng] wDsL lbPsf 5g\ eg] /sd l;+ 3nfgnfO{ vfbf cf]9fP/ ag]kf / w'lnv]ndf ljho h'n; u/fPsf lyP . cg';Gwfg clws[t /fO{n] cfO{taf/ ;fFem 3/ k7fPsf /sd l;+ 3nfg ;f]daf/ ljxfg} a'8f]ndf /x]sf] jg sfof{nodf k'u]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ g} cbfnt k'¥ofpg] u/L /fO{n] /sd l;+ 3nfgsf] kmfO{n ;/sf/L

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hGd, afNosfn, cf}k} rfl/s lzIffM @)@% ;fndf tgx'F lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . tgx's F } :yfgLo ljBfnodf d]/f] k|f/lDes lzIff cWoog eof] . sIff ^ ;Dd tgx'dF } d]/f] cWoog eP kl5 sIff &, * / ( sf7df8f}sf] zflGt ljBf u[x n}grf}/df cWoog u/]+ . sIff !) ufpFd} cWoog u/]+ . k[YjLgf/fof0f SofDk; kf]v/fdf :gfts cWoog u/]/ d sf7df8f}df cfP/ l8u|L u/]+ .

Tolta]nf ;a} ljBfno hfg] cj:yf lyPg . @$÷@% 3/ dWo] s]lx 3/sf afnaflnsfx? dfq} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyP . ufpFdf Ps hgf du/ a'af x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] sf7sf] lksf{df df6f] /fv]/ s v l;sfpg' x'GYof] . xfdLn] clxn]sf] g;{/L h:tf] sIff Tolx l;s]sf lyof}+ . ljBfno lyPgg\ . sIff # ;Dd vf]Ng] eGb} ljBfno z'? eP kl5 dfq} xfdL lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfn]sf lyof}+ . ;s];Dd ljBfno hfg gk/] x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] xfdLnfO{ . 3/df ufO{ a:t' x]g{] / v]Ng] tkm{ Wofg hfGYof] . Ps 306f ljBfno 6f9f hfg' kb{Yof] .

3/af6 ljBfno g} gk'uL kms{g] cj:yf klg x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx a'afx?n] yfxf kfpFbf l;:gf] vfO{GYof] . lj:tf/} 8/ / qf;sf sf/0f lgoldt ljBfno hfg yflnof] . kl5 lgoldt ljBfno hfg' kg{] /x]5 eGg] r]tgf eof] . lzIfsx?n] slxn]sfFlx s'v'/f agfP/ sf/jfxL ug{' x'GYof] . p6\km6\ofË lyPg . d ;f]emf] g} lyPF . gk9\bf / sIffaf6 efUbf slxn]sfFlx lzIfs / cleefjsaf6 sf/jfxLdf ef]luPsf] afx]s c? 5}g . xfd|f] lt/ w]/} afFb/ cfpFy] . ds} kfSg] a]nf afFb/ s'g{ k7fpg] ul/GYof] . xfdL afFb/ x]g{ 5f8]/ kf}8L v]Ng hfg] u/]sf lyof} . Tof] a]nf klg xfdLn] sf/jfxL ef]u]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] Ps bfO{ / kfFr lbbL alxgL x'g'x'GYof] . ^ jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv bfO{ aflx/ /x]/ k9\g' eof] . a'af / bfO{sf] k|]/0ffn] d}n] cWoog u/]+ . ljxfg * ah] 3/df vfP/ uP kl5 Ps} k6s a]n'sf 3/df kmls{P/ dfq} vfhf vfg] rng lyof] . d}n] slxNo} nfdf] xft ul/g . ef]s nfUbf klg rf]/]/ vfO{Pg . sfkL sndsf nflu cefj klg ePg . h+unsf sGbd'n vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . df}ifd cg';f/sf kmnkm'n vfP klg rf]/]/ vfO{Pg . d]/f] bfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] n]vfkfn x'g'xGYof] . cf}nf] pNd'ng zfvf sdnkf]v/Ldf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . efO{nfO{ /fd|f] k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] dnfO{ sf7df8f}df NofP/ k9fpg' eof] . kl5 bfO{sf] lj/f6gu/df ;?jf eof] . d ufpFdf kmls{P/ cWoog u/]+ . ufpFdf eGbf sf7df8f}df cfP/ d]/f] u'0f:t/ a[4L eof] . sIff !) nfO{ sf7df8f}sf] k9fO{n] ;xof]u u¥of] . d ;fg} b]lv syf eGg], lut ;'gfpg] / r'6\lsnf eg]/ lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d]t k|efljt agfpFy] . g]kfnL lzIfsnfO{ t sIff g} d lnP/ ;fyLx?nfO{ syf ;'gfpFy]+ . xfd|f] v]t 3/ eGbf b'O{ 306f 6f9f lyof]] . cl3 v]tdf af;] bfO{ elgGYof] . /fte/ bfO{ ug{] rng lyof] . bfO{df cfpg] bo/fx? a;]/ /fte/ syf eGg] rng lyof] . ;a}n] eg]sf] syfn] dnfO{ klg syfdf rfv a9\of] . Tof] syfx? ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ ljBfnodf NofP/ ;'gfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . syf eGbf, lut / sljtf ;'gfpFbf slxn] sfFlx k'/:s[t ePsf] 5' .

OGb|sdn km'n, a;df r9]/ x]/f} /flKt k'n eGg] lut ufpg] u/]sf] lyPF . lthsf] ;dodf lbbL alxgLnfO{ gofF gofF lutx? n]lvlbP/ ;xof]u ul/lbGy]+ . ;f;' / a'xf/Lsf] dfq} lut ;'gfpg] cj:yfdf d}n] n]lvlbPsf km/s lutx?n] /dfO{nf] dx;'; x'GYof] . sf7df8f}sf] a;fO{ /dfO{nf] eof] . ljxfg p7]/ s]lx ;do bf}8g] u/]sf] lyPF . lkmNd klg x]y{]+ . bfO{n] lbPsf] k};fdf @% k};f hf]ufP/ lkmNd x]g{] u/]sf] lyPF . ;fdfg lsg]/ arfpg] k};fn] lkmNd x]bf{ bfO{nfO{ klg yfxf x'bF }g lyof] . zlgaf/ lkmNd x]g{] u/]sf] lyPF . sf7df8f}sf] ultljlwn] dnfO{ w]/} s'/f l;sfof] . tgx'F g} a;]sf] eP ;fob d of] cj:yfdf x'Gg lyPF xf]nf . sf7df8f}af6 ufpF kms{bF f klg cgf}7f] rfFlx ePg t/ ufpF kms{g' k/]sf]df vNnf] dx;'; x'bF f] /x]5 . d}n] tgx'aF f6 alGbk'/ cfP/ P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . ;Demg' kg{] Pp6f 36gf 5 . kmfu'g @& ut] P;Pn;Lsf] klxnf] lbg lyof] . k[YjLdf Pp6f u|x 7f]lSsP/ k[YjL Wj:t x'G5 eGg] e|d ;lxtsf] xNnf lyof] . xfdLnfO{ klg Tof] vfnsf] ljZjf; lyof] . ef]nL dl/G5 eg] cfh lsg k};f afFsL /fVg] eg]/ cl3Nnf] lbg vfg dg nfu]sf] ;a} lrh lsg]/ vfP/ ;a} k};f ;sfof}+ . @& ut] kl/Iff lbg xn leq k:of}+ . s]lx ubf{ klg k[YjL klg Wj:t ePg . kl5 yfxf eof] xfdL;Fu t k};f ;a} ;lsP5 . P;Pn;Le/sf nflu nluPsf] k};f ;lsP kl5 bdf}nLdf x'g' ePsf bfO{nfO{ s]lx /sd dfu]/ vr{ ul/of] . d /fhwfgLdf cfpg', /fd|f] k9fpg' eg]sf] rfFlx ;/sf/L hflu/ v'jfpg' lyof] . a'af / bfO{sf] ;kgf klg Tolx lyof] . ufpFdf Toltv]/sf ;'Aaf / v/bf/sf] cj:yf x]/]/ a'afn] klg Tolx aGg' k5{ eGg' ePsf] lyof] .

P;Pn;Lsf] kl/Iffkmn cfpg ( dlxgf nfUYof] . bfO{n] dnfO{ bdf}nLdf g} sfd ug{] u/L dn]l/of lkmN8 js{/sf ?kdf sfd ug{] cj;/ lbg' eof] . w]/} :yfgdf k'u]/ d}n] To;sf] tYofÍ ;+sng u/]sf] lyPF . ^ ;o #) ?k}of lyof] dfl;s . ( dlxgf hflu/ vfP/ SofDk; k9\g lx8]+ . ePsf] ;a} k};f a'afnfO{ a'emfpg] / cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] k};f lng] ub{y]+ . P;Pn;L lbP/ Ps lbg klg vfnL a:g' k/]g . ufpFdf 8'n]/ ;a} dfG5] e]6\bf /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . hg;+Vof lng] qmddf dfG5] e]6\g ;lsb}g lyof] . lbp;f] hfFbf dfG5] sf]lx x'bF }g lyof] . dlxnf dfq} e]l6GYof] .

3/sf ;a} dfG5]x?sf] gfd eGg], ;+Vof eGg] t/ >Ldfgsf] gfd geGg] rng lyof] . dlxnfx?n] >Ldfgsf] gfd eGbf /fd|f] x'bF }g eGg] ;f]rfO{ /x]5 . >Ldfgsf] gfd lnFbf gfd sf6]sf] x'G5 eGg] cGwljZjf; lyof] .

P;Pn;Ldf kf; x'g' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . k|fo ljBfno z'Go x'g] /x]5 . d]/f] kfnfdf tLg hgf kf; eof}+ . d bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; eP5' . 3/ ePsf] uflj;df sfd ul//xFbf %÷& lbgdf l/hN6sf af/]df yfxf kfPF . afFb/ x]/]/ a;]sf] a]nf d kf; ePsf] va/ cfof] . va/ s;/L cfpFnf < kf; ePF ls s] eof] xf]nf < To:tf] s'/fn] dnfO{ ;tfO{ /x]sf] x'GYof] . s'g{ sl7g eof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M kf]v/fdf SofDk; cWoog ug{ uPF . ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg sfg'g hfGg' k5{ eGg] pb]Zon] cfO{Pn cWoog u/]+ . lgoldt kf; ePF . ljPn cWoog ug{] qmddf kf]v/fdf /x]sf] ljho ;fa'g pBf]udf n]vfkfnsf] sfd u/]+ . ljxfg SofDk;, lbp;f] sfd . b'O{ jif{ lgoldt sfd u/]+ . ljPn bf]>f] jif{ cWoog ug{] qmddf hflu/ vfPsf] lyPF . @)$* ;fndf ljPn ;s] kl5

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kl/Iff lbg sf7df8f} cfPsf] ;dodf ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f u/]5g\. lrofaf/Ldf d]/f] Sjf6/ lyof] . ljb|f]lxsf] xf/ eP5 . d]/f] Sjf6/nfO{ b]v]/ cfuf] nufpg] k|of; eP5 . dl§t]n vGofP/ cfuf] nufpg] a]nf vf6d'gL d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] cfFvf plgx?n] afn]sf] 6r{df k/]5 . cfFvf 6lNsP kl5 plgx?n] aRrf 5 cfuf] gnufpF eg]/ lx8]5g\ . >LdtL / 5f]/L /fte/ vf6d'gL n's]/ a;]sf /x]5g\ .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf d}n] pQm sfd 5fl8lbPF . @)$# ;fndf dn]l/of lkmN8 js{/ ePF . ljPn ;s] kl5 d vfnL ePF . ndh'Ëdf Ps hgf ;fyLn] ljBfnodf ul0ft / lj1fg k9fpg] lzIfs rflxPsf] /x]5 . pxfF clxn] GofofwLz x'g'xG5 . pxfFsf] cfkmGt ToxfF x]8;/ x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . pxfFn] eg]/} lzIfs aGg uPF . dl;+/df lgo'lQm kfPF . b'O{ jif{ k9fPF . k'if b]lv dl;+/;DdnfO{ Ps jif{ dflgGYof] . Ps jif{ k9fP kl5 :yfoL x'g] rng /x]5 . lgdfjLsf] :yfoL lzIfs ag]5' d . dnfO{ clns /dfO{nf] dg kg{] lyof] . u'?Ë ufpF lyof] . a'af / bfO{n] lzIfs ag]/ x'bF }g ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg' k5{ eGg] k|];/ eof] . :yfoL lzIfsaf6 d}n] /flhgfdf lbP/ 3/ kmls{PF . ljPn ;s]/ al;/x]sf] cj:yf lyof] . hfn;fhL / lnvt ab/df a'afnfO{ d'2f k¥of] . tgx'dF f al/i7 sfg'g Aoj;foL uf]ljGbh/fh hf]zL;Fu ljkIfL ag]/ d'2f n8]+ . ;fgf] pd]/d} pxfF;uF ljkIf eP/ d'2f n8]sf] cg'ej 5 . Tof] d'2fdf d}n] ljhoL kfpg] s'/f g} lyof] . hflu/af6 /flhgfdf lbP/ e/tk'/df a:g yfn]+ . ToxfF sfg'gL cEof; z'? u/]+ . ToxfF 3/ agfpFbf agfpFb} nf]s ;]jfsf] tof/L ug{ yfn]+ . dnfO{ sfg'gdf clws[t aGg] rfxgf lyof] . @)$* ;fndf sfg'gL cEof; u/]/ /dfpg yfn]+ . ;a}n] dnfO{ olx k]zfdf nfUg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lrtjgdf x'bF f klg uf]vf{, x]6f}8fdf af]nfpg] u/]sf lyP . bfO{nfO{ of] k]zf dg kb{{}g lyof] . ufO{nfO{ lqz'n / lqz'nnfO{ ufO{ eGg'\ kg{] k]zf pxfFnfO{ dg k/]g . klxnf] k6s sfg'gdf nf]s;]jf lbPF . klxnf] rf]6L g} d]/f] gfd lnlvtdf gfd lgl:sof] . n]v]/ kf; eP klg cGt{jftf{df gfd lgl:sPg . &% hgf dfu]sf]df && gDj/df d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . dnfO{ Ov nfUof] . sfg'gL cEof; klg d}n] sf7df8f}df ;f/]+ . d'lQm k|wfg;Fu a;]/ s]lx ;do sf7df8f}df sfd u/]+ . ( dlxgfsf] cEof; kl5 cfkm} sdf08/ x'g dg nfu]/ kmd{ ;+rfng u/]+ . dgdf rfFlx cfkm' of]Uo eP/ klg gfd lgsfNg g;s]sf] cg'e'tL eof] . cGt{jftf{df xf/]/ lsg kl/Iff lbg 5f8\g' < Gofo / k|zf;gdf kl/Iff lbg dg nfUof] . ;/sf/L jlsn;Fu ax; eO{ /xGYof] . sfg'gdf gfd lgl:sPsf] eP dnfO{ ;/sf/L jlsn aGg dg lyof] . k|zf;gdf gfd lgl:sP klg /flhgfdf lbP/ sfg'g Aoj;fod} kms{G5' eGg] lyof] . a'af / bfO{n] /flhgfdf lbg dfGg' ePg . k|zf;gdf gfd lgl:sP kl5 cGoq uO{g . hflu/sf] cjwL ;f9] ^ jif{ dfq} afFsL 5 . Tof] ;lsP kl5 d k'gM sfg'g Aoj;fodf kms{G5' . k|zf;gaf6 sfg'gdf hfg Tolt ;xh lyPg . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df b'O{ ltgj6f dfq} 36gf To:tf ePsf 5g\ . lghfdtL hflu/sf] ofqfM dnfO{ hflu/sf cg'ej w]/} lyP . /Iff dGqfnodf d]/f] klxnf] kf]l:6Ë eof] . # jif{ hlt ToxfF ljtfPF . :6fkm sn]hsf] tflndaf6 ToxfF cfPsf] lyPF . GofoLs sfof{nodf geP kl5 cw{Goflos sfof{nodf hflu/ vfg] rfxgf lyof] . tLg jif{ a:bf tLg hgf ;lrjsf] gLlh ;lrjfno rnfPF . zfvf clws[t dfq} eP/ a:g' k/]g . k|wfg;]gfklt, ;x ;lrjx?, pk ;lrjx?, clws[tx?, ;Fu ;DjGw ;Dks{ lyof] . @)%* ;fndf u[x dGqfnodf uPF . d}n] /f]h]sf] / rfx]sf] dGqfno lyof] . w]/} dfG5]x? Hofg arfpg u[x 5f8]/ hfg] cj:yf lyof] . c?n] 5f8]kl5 d}n] cj;/ kfPF . tLg dlxgf ;xfos l;l8cf] eP/ sfd u/]+ . ;+s6sfnsf] a]nf pk ;lrjx? lhNnf hfFb}g lyP . hfh/sf]6 lhNnfdf lgldQ l;l8cf] eP/ sfd u/]+ . !( dlxgf l;l8cf] eP/ sfd u/]+ . csf{] l;l8cf] hfg} dfGb}g lyP . hfh/sf]6df @ ;o &) j6f j8fdf @ j6f j8f dfq} ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf lyof] . @ ;o ^* j6f j8f ljb|f]lxsf] lgoGq0fdf lyof] . zflGt k|s[of z'? eP kl5 ;]gfsf] u'8 ljn sfo{qmd lnP/ ufpF hfFbf ;+of]un] afRof}+ . ;]So'l/6L / sd{rf/Lsf] 7'nf] kmf}h lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] /]8 Pl/of lyof] . xfldnfO{ ToxfF k|j]z lgz]w ul/of] . bf]xf]/f] kmfol/Ë eof] . d}n] lbp;e/ uf]7df e};Lsf] k5f8L a;]/ Hofg hf]ufPF . e};Ln] lbp;e/L uf]la|bfF / lk;fj ubf{ klg cGoq ;g{] cj:yf lyPg . s]lx xtfxt eof] . d}n] af6f] abn]/ hfg] of]hgf ;'gfpFbf klg ;]gfn] dfg]g . hfh/sf]6df Po/kf]6{ ;d]t dfcfjfbLn] Wj:t agfPsf] lyof] . % l;6] x]lnsK6/ dufP/ d ;b/d'sfd kmls{PF . l;l8cf] cfkm}n] vf]h]/ n}hfg' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . ;Nofgdf Pnl8cf] x'\g'x'GYof] . klxnf pxfF g} Pnl8cf] x'g'x'gYof] . pxfF l;l8cf] eP/ cfP kl5 d ;xfos l;l8cf] eP/ Onfd ;?jf ePF . wgs'6fdf k|]d k|;fb zdf{ ;fksf]6f l;l8cf] ljb|f]xLsf] sAhfdf ljTg' eof] . !# dlxgf l;l8cf] ToxfF vfnL eof] . ToxfF klg d l;l8cf] eP/ sfd u/]+ . kz'klt gu/, s'jf vf]nf / ;b/d'sfddf leif0f sf08 eof] . d nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] kl/Iff lbg sf7df8f} cfPsf] ;dodf ;b/d'sfd cfqmd0f u/]5g\ . lrofaf/Ldf d]/f] Sjf6/ lyof] . ljb|f]lxsf] xf/ eP5 . d]/f] Sjf6/nfO{ b]v]/ cfuf] nufpg] k|of; eP5 . dl§t]n vGofP/ cfuf] nufpg] a]nf vf6d'gL d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] cfFvf plgx?n] afn]sf] 6r{df k/]5 . cfFvf 6lNsP kl5 plgx?n] aRrf 5 cfuf] gnufpF eg]/ lx8]5g\ . >LdtL / 5f]/L /fte/ vf6d'gL n's]/ a;]sf /x]5g\ . ToxfFaf6 d}n] kl/jf/ lnP/ sf7df8f} cfPF . plgx?nfO{ dfgl;s oftgf eof] . kl5 d uf]vf{ uPF . uf]vf{af6 tftf]kfgLdf Oldu|];gdf uPF . ToxfF s]lx ;do sfd u/]/ d wflbËdf ;xfos l;l8cf] eP/ sfd u/]+ .

To; kl5 d pk ;lrj ePF . ToxfaFf6 d]/f] ;?jf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nodf eof] .

lj/u~h / emfkfdf k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t eP/ sfd u/]+ . l/6 n]Vg, km};nf ug{ kfO{GYof] . cWoogsf] k|of]u ToxfF eof] . emfkfaf6 :yfgLo ljsf;df ;?jf eof] . d'u' lhNnfdf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L eP/ sfd u/]+ . dnfO{ b'O{ l8cf] x'g dg lyof] . l;l8cf] tyf Pnl8cf] . hgk|ltlglw lyPgg . lgjf{rgaf6 hgk|ltlglw cfP kl5 gjnk/f;L lhNnf ;+ljwfgdf b'O{j6f eP klg Aojxf/df lyPg . k'j{df ePsf] gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf uPF . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg u/fPF . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] klxnf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/]+ . l;l8cf] sfof{no, lhNnf cbfnt nufotsf sfof{nox? Aoj:yfkg eP . Ps jif{ ToxfF /x]/ sfd u/]+ . ToxfaFf6 d]/f] ;?jf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf eof] . hflu/sf] cjwLdf d}n] g]kfnsf] /fHok|0ffnL sdhf]/ ePsf] kfPF . lgod / gLlt /fd|f];uF k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g . ;lsb}g . /fHo k|0ffnL sdhf]/ ePsf] pbfx/0f Tolx xf] . sfg'g eGbf w]/} Aojxf/ x]g{' kg{] cj:yf 5 . rfO{gf, o'gfO{6]8 g]zgsf !! b]z e|d0f ubf{ g]kfnsf] zf;g k|0ffnL sdhf]/ 5 . zlQm sdhf]/ 5 . Nxf;fdf k'Ubfsf] ;/sf/, ef/tsf] ;/sf/ / zf;g z}nL x]bf{ klg g]kfnsf] To:tf] 5}g . ;+l3otf tof/L eP/ cfPsf] 5}g . sfof{no / sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg 5}g . /fHosf] gLlt t/n eof] . sfof{nox?sf] ;lx ;dodf ;lx lg0f{o x'g g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgdf /fhgLlt ug{] cj;/ kfP klg ul/Pg . nx}nx}df em08f af]s]/ glx8]sf] klg xf]O{g . cu'jf g]tf eP/ /fhgLltdf lxl8Pg . vf;} ?rL sd eP/ klg xf] ls < s'g} kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] ;b:otf lng] sfd ePg . hflu/ / Aoj;fon] vf;} To; tkm{ Wofg lbg] cj;/ ePg . sd{rf/L If]qdf klg /fhgLlt ug{] cj;/ ePg . sfof{no k|d'vx? ;+u7gdf a:g ldNb}g lyof] . ldn]sf] a]nf Tof] cj;/ ePg . hflu/ ;lsP kl5 klg Aoj;fo ug{] nIo ePsfn] /fhgLlt s] ul/G5 ;f]r 5}g . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf s;}nfO{ dg k/fO{Psf] xf] . dgsf] s'/f dgd} /x\of] . kq n]Vg] cfF6 klg ePg . kq klg cfPg . hLjgdf k|]dsf af/]df v'n]/ af]Ng} ;lsPg . SofDk;df klg ePg . ljBfno hLjgdf emg} x'g] s'/f ePg . SofDk;df cWoog ubf{ klxnf] jif{d} ljjfx eof] . !* jif{sf] pd]/df g} ljjfx eof] . ljjfx eP kl5 k|]d ug{] s'/f ePg . a'af / bfO{n] ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fVg' eof] . bfO{ 3/ aflx/ hflu/ ePsfn] efph' n}hfg' kbf{ a'af cfdf PSn} x'g] ePsfn] klg dnfO{ ljjfx ug{] bafa lyof] . sIff ( df cWoog ub}{ lyO{g pgL . s]lx ;do cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g . d SofDk; cWoog uy{] pgL ljBfno . slxn]sfFlx 3/df ;fdfGo v6k6 :jefljs lyof] . af]nrfn gePsf] cj:yf /x]g . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's :jefljs xf] . d]/f b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . sflG5 5f]/L !* jif{sL l5g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f OlGhlgol/Ë ;s]sf] 5 . Pg;]n sDkgLdf sfd ub{} 5g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f cfO{6L cWoog ub{} 5g\ . sf]l/ofdf 5fqj[lQdf gfd lgsfn]/ cWoog ul//x]sf pgL oltv]/ leotgfddf 5g\ . 5f]/L cWoog ub{} l5g\ . hflu/, 3/sf] sfd lgoldt ul/GYof] . gjnk/f;Lsf] gofF lhNnfdf clxn] :yfoL a;f]af; 5 . hflu/sf] qmddf klg d ;+:yfks ePF . lhNnf :yfkgfsf] nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/x]+ . sfjf;f]tLdf @)^) ;fn b]lv a:b} cfPsf 5f}+ . bfh' e/tk'/df a:b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . cljZd/0fLo If0fM Onfddf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] cfFvfdf alQ an]sf] b]v]kl5 dl§t]n 5ls{P/ klg cfuf] gnufPsf] If0f ;DemG5' . ndh'Ëdf lzIfs eP/ a:bf z}lIfs e|d0f nu]sf ljBfyL{ /flt k]6 b'v]/ pkrf/ ug{ n}hfg sfvdf lnFbf lnb} ljt] . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ ;w} ;tfpF5 . @)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf uf]/vfdf dtbfg clws[t eP/ ufpFdf k'u]sf] ;dodf d]/f] dtbfg s]Gb| /flt p8\of] . a'y p8]kl5 Tolx /ftsf] ljxfg a'y agfP/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fP/ kmls{Psf] 36gf ofb 5 . krf{ kDKn]6 ljt/0f u/]/ wlDs lbFbf lbb} lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fPsf] lyPF . d'u'df lgjf{rg clws[t x'Fbf rfO{gf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ufpFkflnsfdf ;kmntfk"j{s lgjf{rg u/fP/ kmls{PF Tof] v'zLsf] If0f lyof] . hLjgM k|]dM ljjfxM

gf6s xf] . cg'e'lt . ;DjGw jf k|s[of .

zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf .

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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cfsif{s /]l8d]6 l;nfO{ pBf]u z'esfdgf ;Knfo;{ · slQsf] Ao:ttf 5 b}lgsL < o:t} t xf] Jofkf/ Jofj;fo u/] kl5 Ps} l5g klg km';{b lgsfNg w]/} g} ufx|f] x'G5 . slxn] sflx t gu/L gx'g] sfdnfO{ klg ;do lbg ;lsb}g . · Jofkf/ Aofj;fo s:tf] rNb}5 < clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;Gt'i6 g} 5' . x]/f} cfufdL lbgdf s] x'G5 . olx cg'kftdf cuf8L a9\g kfo sfe|]sf] Jofkf/ hutdf bf];|f] gDa/df gk/LPnf . · hLjg Aoj;fo lxhf] / cfhnfO{ s;/L ;l+emgx'G'5 < af:tljs cfhsf] ;kmntf g} lxhf]sf] ;+3if{ xf] . lxhf] kGw|f} ;f]x|f} jif{;Ddsf] d]x]gtn] g} cfh lhjgdf o; :yfg;Ddsf] ;kmntf xfl;n ul//x]sf] dx;'; ub{5' .

Joj;fodf s'g{;Sg] Ifdtf x'g'k5{, eujfgn] Ps lbg k'of{pg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' . · Aoj;fo ug{nfO{ s] rflxG5 < lsg < xfdLn] Joj;fo ug{ ;'? ubf{ g} u|fxssf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfd|f] rfxfgf eg]/ ;'?jft

cldt ldhf/sf] xTof eGb} kb|zg{ w'lnv]n÷@)&# c;f/ #) ut] 3/af6 a]kQf eO{ wflbËdf d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf cldt ldhf/sf] xTof ePsf] eGb} ljKna dfcf]jfbL lgs6 blnt d'lQm df]rf{n] b]ze/ k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/ k|b{zg ug{] qmddf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]sf] a;kfs{af6 ;/:jtL ahf/;Dd ¥ofnL tyf lj/f]w ub{} sf]0f ;ef u/]sf] lyof] . df]rf{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w ;efdf cldtsf] cfTdxTof geO{ xTof ePsfn] xTof/fnfO{ /fHon] g} sf/jfxL ug{' kg{] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO{ cbfntn] 36gfnfO{ xTof geO{

cfTdxTof ePsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . cldtsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fHosf] tkm{af6 Ifltk'lt{ ;d]t pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . blnt d'lQm df]rf{n] cldtsf] xTof/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL gu/] hgtfn] sf/jfxL ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pQm lj/f]w ;efdf lhNnf cWoIf /d]z g]kfnL, s]lGb|o cWoIf 8Da/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, tfdfª /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf dxf;lrj sfG5f tfdfª, clvn g]kfn e"ldlxg ;' s ' D af;L ;+ 3 sf s] l Gb| o dxf;lrj nlntaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ nufotn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . clwsf+z aQmfx?n] cldtsf] xTof ePsfn] bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf lyP .

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o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL ul//x]sf x'G5f} . To;sf/0f, u|fxsnfO{ v';L kfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ;j{k|yd dxTjk'0f{ x'G5 . bf];|f] gDa/df gcflQlg clg gdflQlg s'/fnfO{ slxNof} ljlif{Pgf} eg] Ps lbg ;kmn Joj;foL eg]/ lrlgg w]/} ;do nfUb}g h:tf] nfU5 . · o'jfx? g]kfndf ;Defjgfg} 5}g eG5g\ lg lsg xf]nf < s] g]kfndf ;efjgfg} 5}g t < sfd ug]{ hf]; hfu/ / Ifdtf x'g' kof]{ w}o{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf x'g' kof]{ g]kfn t o:tf] b]z xf] hxFf xfjfdf k};f p9]sf] 5 . hxf, 7'ª\uf kN6fPklg k};f clg df6f] hDdf u/] klg t/ ;+3{if ug{ ;Sg] ;f]r x'g' clQcfjZos 5 . · tkfO{ s]xL g s]xL gof“ ul/ /fVg ?rfpg] dfG5] ca rflxF gof“ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5}g < d]/f] gofF ;f]r g} u|fxsnfO{ v';L agfO{ Jofkf/ hutdf s]lx kl/jt{g Nofpg' lyof] h'g nfdf] ;+3{if kl5 k'/f ePsf] 5 . ca cfufdL lbgdf cem} w]/} ;'ljwfx? lbg] ;f]r u/]sf] 5' . · cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cfbz{ AolQm s:nfO{ 7fGg' x'G5 < hLjgdf sf] h:tf] aGg] /x/ 5 < d]/f] cfˆgf] 5'§} l;4fGt 5 . d Tolx l;4fGtnfO{ kG5fpb} lx8\g] u/]sf] 5' . ;a}sf s'/f ;'lgof] t/ Jofjxf/df s;}sf] klg gb]lvPsf sf/0f cfbz{ JolQm g} rflx sf]lx ;f]rf]sf] 5}g . lhjgdf dnfO{ d h:tf] aGg' 5 . clg kmnfgf]sf] pbfx/0f lbbf Tof] kmnfgf] d aGg kfp TolQ aGg] 5' . · /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?lr 5 < oj'fn] lsg /fhgLlt ug{ h?/L 5 <

dxf]Q/Lsf ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ z'ne / kt~hnLsf] ;xof]u

ag]kf÷z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf / kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n]n] dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] e+uxf gu/kfln– # sf clt ljkGg 3/ ljxLg ePsf lqkfn d'lg hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf ljkGg *) 3/ w'/L d';x/nfO{ $ nfv *% xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] /fxt lat/0f u/]sf 5g\ . /fxt lat/0fdf ;'ns ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljqmd e}n, pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| >]i7, ;lra xf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf, kQ~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7, ;b:o ljhonIdL >]i7, ;l/tf zfSo nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 6f]nL /fxt lnP/ ufpFd} k'lu e+uxf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v ;+lhj ;fxsf] pkl:ytLdf Ps 3/ ! yfg lqkfn, Psyfg AnfGs]6, b'O{yfg Dof6 ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] eg] kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] 6f]nLn] vfg]s'/f bfndf]7, lrp/f, rfprfp, lj:s'6 / nufpg] nQfsk8f ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . e+uxf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v

;+lhj ;fxn] hgtfsf 3/ agfpg k|b]z tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu kxn ug]{ atfP . hgtfsf] ;'ljwfsf] nfuL gu/kflnsfn] x]g{' kg{]df ;+:yfn] klg xftdf xft ldnfPsf]df ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?nfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . gu/kflnsf PSn}n] ;a} sfd ug{ g;Sg] x'gfn] ;a}sf] ;xof]u ePdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsg]] pgn] atfP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljqmd e}nn] ;+:yfsf] ;fgf] ;xof]u dfq ePsf] atfP . ;fdflhs bfloTj cGtu{t ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg sfo{ ug{] cleofgdf dxf]Q/L ;d]t k'luPsf] cWoIf e}nn] atfP . ;+:yfn] o; cl3 klg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ dfq u{5g\ eGg] a'emfO{nfO{ z'ne ;fsf];n] jif{ el/ g} ljljw ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{] cfO{/x]sf] e}nn] atfP . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] klg ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lr;f] ;dodf kt~hnLsf ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt ;xof]unfO{ pQm If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7n] atfP .

/fhgLltk|ltsf] cf:yf g} x/fpb} uPsf] 5 . h'g hf]lu cfPklg sfg} lrl/Psf] eg] em} /fhgLltsf sf/0f b]zdf s]lx kl/jt{g dx;'; g} u/]sf] 5}g . o'jfn] /fhgLlt ug]{ s'/fdf d ;dy{g u5'{ . o'jfx?;uF s]lx gofF s'/f / gofkg x'g] x'bf s]lx unf{g ls , · pd]/df k|]d ug{ ;do slQsf] ldNYof] < k|]d ;+of]un] x'G5 of rfxfgfn] < k|]d x'gsf nflu ;+of]u ;Fu} rfxfgf klg x'g'kof]{ clg aNn x'G5 k|]d . lhjgdf Pp6f ;do g} To:t} cfp; h;n] ;a}nfO{ Tolx k|]dlt/ tfG5 . Jo:ttfsf] afah'b klg k|]dn] dnfO{ c;/ u/]g eGg ;lSbg .

· cGTodf========= d]/f] ;f]r cln km/s 5 dnfO{ g]kfndf ;fy ;fy} g]kfnL Jofkf/ hutdf s]lx g s]lx ug]{ ;f]r / ;s+Nk 5 . xfd|f] Joj;fodf s]lx :jfy{ 5}g, u|fxs g7lupg eGg] xfd|f] rfxfgf xf] of] ;f]r d}n] ;'?jft dfq} u/]sf] x' d ;+u} o;}ul/ u|fxssf] ;w} ljZjf; x'g] xf] eg] xfldn] ;fr} g} kl/jt{g Nofpg ;S5f} .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;d'bfo–k|x/L ;fem]bf/Lsf ;DjGwddf g]kfn k|x/L, :yfgLo, ;d'bfo, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ljBfnodf ePsf] k|ult tyf lhNnfdf k|x/Ln] u/]sf ;]jf k|jfxsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb],, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v

led Gof}kfg], w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]F h ', dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/L, ;l~hjgL ljBfnosf k|c tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] g]kfn k|x/Ln] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf / gful/ssf] ;'/Iffsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL v8\sfn] lhNnfdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf / k|x/Lsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

sfe|] af/sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef gof“ g]t[Tjsf] kb:yfkg

3/ af; ;DaGwL cfwf/e't tflnd ;dfkg

w'lnv]n÷tf/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tfxfrn sf7df8f} / w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] rf/ lbg] 3/af; ko{6g ;DjGwL cfwf/e't tflnd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;dfkg If]lqo xf]6n ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf k|]ds07 dfsh'n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf k|]ds07 dfsh'n] w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g If]qnfO{ a[4L ug{ 7'nf xf]6n;Fu} 3/af; ;DjGwL sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] atfP . w'lnv]ndf cfPsf ko{ 6 sx?sf] a;fO{ nDofpg o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] yk ;xhtf x'g] pgn] atfP . cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf tf/fufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf

gf/bs'df/ n'O{6]n nufotn] tflndsf cjwLdf ePsf cg'ejx? ;'gfPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu tTsflng / lb3{sflng of]hgfx? cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ko{6g kl/ifb\ u7g ug{] / ko{6g ;DjGwL /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ kf/L lb3{sflng ljsf; ug{] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . ko{6s ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L /0fgLlts of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{], ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{], ko{6g gu/ kl/ifb\ u7g uug{] / w'lnv]nnsf ko{6lso :yfgsf] klxrfg u/L ljsf; ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . tflnddf w'lnv]nsf ljleGg j8fsf $% hgf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf af/ PsfO{sf] $@ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf >]:t]bf/ dx]Gb|gfy pkfWofosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cbfntsf sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ l56f]] / 5l/tf] agfpFb} Gofo lng cfPsf gful/sx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] cleofgdf ;jf{]Rr cbfnt /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] of] jif{ cbfntsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{] cleofg /x]sfn] cbfnt k|ltsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg km};nf sfof{Gjog x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];L, dxf;lrj vDaxfb'/ sfsL{, lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'gk|;fb clwsf/L, al/i7 clwaQmfx? hLjgf afb], k|r08/fh k|wfg, dft[sf k|;fb lg/f}nf, 7fs'/k|;fb Gof}kfg], lhNnf cbfntsf >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnfsf k' j { cWoIfx?n] af/ / a]~rsf] ;DjGw / gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f ;Daf]wg ug{ v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . lhNnf

cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj b]js'df/ df]Qmfgn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf /fdk|;fb dfgGw/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pkfWoIf ljhoeQm >]i7, lklkPnPsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb vgfn nufotn] ;fwf/0f ;efdf z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;ef nuQ} o; cl3 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt b]js'df/ df]Qmfgsf] l6dn] kb:yfkg u/]sf] lyof] . df]Qmfgsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf ljhoeQ >]i7, ;lrj dw';'bg jfUn], nfntf/f clwsf/L / sf]iffWoIf /fdk|;fb dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df lbg]zsfhL >]i7, k/dfTdf/fd k/fh'nL, s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L, xl/z/0f a:g]t, k'ik/fh yfkf, lg/f]hk|;fb g]kfn, k|sfz a~hf/f, sdnk|;fb ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} O{Zj/ zdf{ a~hf/f, d's'Gb d'gsdL{, s'df/ ltdlN;gf, zfGtf kGt / a'4/Tg dfgGw/ kfif{b lgjf{lrt /x]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 s[i0f ;fksf]6f lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . g]kfn af/df afDkGyLn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] of] bf]>f] k6s xf] .

sNka[If ;fsf];sf] * cf} ;ef hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] sNka[If s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] * cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef km'nrf]sL ;fsf];sf] cWoIf k|lbk ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;fksf]6fn] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd, lap ljt/0f / art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ug{" kg{] atfP . ca ;xsf/Lsf] ;Vof eGbf u'0ffTds / ;bb:ox?nfO{ ;]jf ;'lawf a9fpg' kg{]df ;fksf]6fn] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;a} ;xsf/L ldnL pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf nufgL ug{] jftf/a0f l;h{gf ug{' kg{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra cfO{dfg tfdfªn] k|:t't u/]sf

lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf an/fd tfdfªn] k]z u/]sf lyP . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs s]bf/gfy uf}tdn] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ ## nfv *^ xhf/ / s'n sf/f]af/ $# nfv %) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf hgO{R5f ;fsf];sf cWoIf laho ;fksf]6f, ;fxf/f ax'p2]:oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf cWoIf lbg]z x'dfufO{, dfg]bf]efg ;fsf];sf pk]Gb| ltdlN;gf, Pjfg ;fsf];sf cWoIf ;Gt axfb'/ tfdfª nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|tfk l;ª tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf / k|]d jfO{afsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.!!.%

hGd @)!$.!.#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.(

:j= cª'/ yfkf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o /fhs'df/ yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf cª'/ yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.&

:j= sf}lznf vgfn

:j= wgs'df/L s];L

xfd|f] cgGo ;xof]uL dfu{bz{s tyf dfOqmf] >lds ;fsf];sf k|aGws >Lk|;fb vgfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf sf}lznf vgfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ljBfnosf ;'/Iffuf8{ /fdx/L s];L tyf cleefjs lzjx/L s];Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf wgs'df/L s];Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cUgLk|;fb vltj8f

;fw'/fd bfxfn

k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

cWoIf Pj+

lh=s]= ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @))@.#.!%

ag]kf–!), sfe|] k'nahf/, ;]tf]kf6L xfO6

/Tgs'z /~hLt cWoIf Pj+

gfOl6·]n Ps]8]dL df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] atf;]df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fpt, :yfgLo / ;/f]sf/jfnf ljr j8f sfof{non] cl3 ;f/]sf of]hgf, j8fdf ePsf ;d:of, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu eO/x]sf k|of;sf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / :yfgLon] j8fn] ul//x]sf sfdx?, cfufdL of]hgf / ;d;fdlos ljifodf k|Zg u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf :yfgLon] /fVg'ePsf] k|Zg / j8f cWoIfn] lbg'ePsf] hjfkmsf] c+z M j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 clxn];Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df s] s:tf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug'{eof] < xfdL lgjf{lrt ePkl5 j8f gDj/ !) df xfdLn] w/} sfd u/]sf 5f}+ . sltko ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? cem} ug{ afFsL 5, To;nfO{ k'/f ug{ k|oTg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] kf6f]df xfdL clxn] s} cj:yfdf ;Gt'i6 eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . t/ klg of] ljrdf xfdLn] s]lx dxTjk'0f{ sfd klg u/]sf 5f}+ . !) gDj/ j8fsf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| eg]sf] xfd|f] d'n ;8s xf] . of] d'n ;8snfO{ j8f gDj/ !) / !@ ldn]/ ljkL /fhdfu{ zf/bf atf;] z+v' x'Fb} hfg] ;8snfO{ d'n k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . Plss[t of]hgf g} agfP/ of] af6f]nfO{ k'/f ug{ xfdL nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . ut jif{df xfdLn] ! s/f]8 ?k}ofF gu/:t/Lo ah]6 af6 / @) nfv ?k}ofF hg>dbfgsf] u/L ! s/f]8 @) nfvsf] % ;o &) ld6/ cf/l;l; 9nfg ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . ;a} ;Fusf] 5nkmndf x/]s 6f]n / j:tLdf df]6/af6f]sf gofF 6«ofsx? vf]n]sf 5f}+ . :jf:Yo k|To]s dlxgfsf] !% ut] j[4j[4f lSngLs ;Grfng u/]sf 5f}+ . s]lx jif{ klxn] ;Dd :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;fdfGo /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu klg cf}ifwL gkfOg] cj:yf lyof] . clxn] ;]jf u|fxL h'g;'s} a]nf cfpFbf klg pkrf/ ug{ / cf}ifwL k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . c;fWo} ;+j]bglzn /f]ux? SofG;/, d[uf}nf h:tf /f]uaf6 lkl8t j8fjfl;x?nfO{ 8fS6/sf] k|df0fsf cfwf/df j8fn] s]lx ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . lzIff sflnsf dfWoflds ljBfnodf sDkfpG8 nufPsf 5f}+ . ljBfnosf] k'glgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ^@ nfv /sd lbPsf] lyof] . ljljw sf/0fn] Tof] /sd lk|mh ePsf] lyof] . pQm /sd km]/L ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu Nofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . vfg]kfgL xfdLn] Ps 3/, Ps wf/f eGg] cleofg lnP/ sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf 5f}+ . o; cGtu{t ! s/f]8 $ nfv ?k}+ofsf] l8k af]l/ª agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ . h;sf nflu 6]G8/ cfXjfg eP/ sfd ;'? x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . s[lif s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ kf]xf]/ sflt{sdf xfdLn] j[xt s[ifs e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyof}+ . o; sfo{qmdn] xfd|f] j8fdf w]/} ;+3;:yfx? lelqPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] o; jif{ klg ls;fgx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ljljw sfo{qmd to u/]sf 5f}+ . !) gDj/ j8fnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;Nnf3f/L l;dnrf}/df kfs{sf] :yfkgf u/]sf 5f}+ . of] kfs{nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf lj:tf/ ub}{ l:jldª k'n, /s SnfOldª ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf 5f}+ . lkslgs :k6sf] ;f]r klg xfdLn] NofPsf 5f}+ h;df !)) ld6/sf] b'/L kg]{ u/L 8«fOe la|h agfpg] klg xfd|f] ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} sfdx? xfdL kfFr jif{df k'/f ug]{ of]hgf agfP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . /rgfTds sfdx? xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfO;s]kl5 xfdLn] j8fdf s]lx /rgfTds sfd klg u/]sf 5f}+ . ;dfh / b]zsf kyk|bz{ssf ?kdf /x]sf j[4j[4f cfdfa'afx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ eg]/ ut jif{ xfdLn] pxfFx?nfO{ ;Ddfg uof]}{+ . of] sfo{qmdn] kfFr jif{ g} lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 . x/]s jif{ sfo{qmd u/]/ cfdfa'afsf] cflzjf{b lng] sfd xfdL ug]{5f}+ . xfdLn] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf ljz]if sfo{qmd klg u/]sf 5f}+ . Ps hgf dlxnf ;'Ts]/L ePkl5 klxnf] k6ssf] vf]kdf aRrfnfO{ Ps hf]/ Gofgf] sk8f lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . bf];|f] k6ssf] vf]kdf xln{S; ljt/0f ug]{u/]sf 5f}+ eg] t];|f] k6ssf] vf]k nufpg cfpFbf r]jgk|f; lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ . rf}yf] k6sdf cfdf aRrfsf] ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ;lxt ;jf]{Qd ln6f]sf] lk7f] ljt/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . o;/L xfdLn] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf ljz]if sfo{qmd klg ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . sflnsf dfWoflds ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5fq 5fqfn] P;O{O{ kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;s'g eGg] lx;fan] xfdLn] j8fsf] dftxt /x]/ P;O{O{ sf]lrª sIff ;Grfng uof}{+ . v]ns'b afnaflnsfsf nflu ljleGg v]ns'b sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5f}+ eg] o'jfsf nflu d]o/ km'6jn sk, d]o/ elnjn sknufotsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fpFb} cfPsf 5f}+ . ;+:s[tL / ;DkbfnfO{ hu]gf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy sGof k'hf, >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dLsf] lbgdf nfv] gfr ;Grfng ug{sf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf 5f}+ . of] jif{sf sfo{qmdx? xfdLn] oftfoftnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug]{5f}=+ . j8f gDj/ !) / !@ sf] Plss[t of]hgfsf ?kdf /x]sf] d'n ;8ssf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o; of]hgf cGtu{t ^) k|ltzt ah]6sf] sfd u'/fF;] psfnf]df ;Grfng eO/x]sf] 5 eg] afFsL $) k|ltzt /sd zf/bf atf;]sf] d'n ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL ug{sf nflu vr{ ug]{5f}+ . j8f leqsf j:tL ;8snfO{ % jif{leq kSsL ;8s agfpg] 5f}+ . of] of]hgf xfdLn] ;fljssf] ^ gDj/ j8f 7s'/L5fkdf ;Grfng ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . hxfF k|fljlwsn] $* ld6/sf] Oi6d]6 u/]sf]df :yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf &) ld6/sf] 9nfg ;lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] /sd ;d]t lgsf;f eO;s]sf] 5 . s[lif ;8snfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]5f}+ . of] ;8s dfkm{t afx|} dlxgf s[ifs bfh'efO{ lblbalxgLn] pkm\gf s[lif pkhx? ljlqm ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] agfpg]5f}+ . j8fdf yk gofF s[lif ;8sx? klg vf]Ng] of]hgfdf xfdL /x]sf 5f}+ . kmfF6df k'Ug] ;8s of]hgfnfO{ klg xfdLn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] vs{ kfvfdf Pp6f k'n agfpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . h;sf] Oi6d]6sf nflu xfdLn] s]lx ;do cl3 k|fljlwsnfO{ b]vfO;s]sf 5f}+ . o;sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ;fljssf] * gDj/ j8fnfO{ zf/bf atf;]sf] d'n ;8s;Fu hf]8\g]5 . j:tL ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL ub}{ kSsL agfpg] xfd|f] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . eflj sfo{qmdx? kLkLkLdf cfwfl/t sfdx? ug]{5f}+ . hgtfn] oxfF ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ ckgTj gu/];Dd xfdL ;kmn x'g ;Sb}gf}+ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfdL lklklk df]8ndf sfdx? ug]{5f}+ . ;a}sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd ug]{, ljs[tLnfO{ cfs[tL lbg] / ljsf/nfO{ cfsf/df kl/jt{g ug]{ xfd|f] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . o; j8fnfO{ xfdLn] uf}/jzfnL j8f, ;d[4 / ;DkGgtfsf] j8fsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ 5 . ;fljssf] * gDj/sf] lkª 8fF8fdf Pp6f j'4sf] d'tL{ /fVg] of]hgf 5 . sflnsf dfWoflds ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ JolQmsf] ;Ddfg :j?k zflns /fVg'sf ;fy} 5fqj[lQm sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug]{5f}+ . ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] ljsf;df dfq nfu]/ xfdLn] xfd|f j8fjf;Lsf hghLljsf / hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf dfyL k'of{pg ;Sb}gf} eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy ca dfgljo ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg cfjZos sfdx? cl3 a9fpg] 5f}+ . dlxnf :j/f]huf/, o'jf :j/f]huf/ nufotsf ljleGg tflndx? ;Grfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . s[lifnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub}{ yk sfo{qmd Nofpg] xfd|f] of]hgf 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ s]lx ;dodf l;k|]8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf j8f gDj/ !) / !@ sf] Plss[t of]hgf cGtu{t of] j8fdf ePsf] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;+sngsf nflu ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgf l56\6} xF'b} 5 . s[ifsn] pTkfbg ug'{ePsf s[lif pkh 3/d} a;]/ ljlqm ug{;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf xfdL ub}{ 5f}+ . ;a}sf] 5nkmn, ;Nnfx, ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df xfdL cl3 a9\g] 5f}+ . xfdLn] kfFr jif{df j8fsf] ljsf;sf nflu lb3{sflng of]hgf g} lgdf{0f ug]{ 5f}+ / ;f]lx cg';f/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug]{5f}+ . cGTodf s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < of] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ wGojfb .

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j8fsf sfddf j8f cWoIfsf] dfq e'ldsf b]lvof], s'g} s'g} sfddf j8f ;b:onfO{ klg lhDd]jf/L lbPdf cem} k|efjsf/L x'GYof] ls < – uf]ljGb k|;fb eG8f/L lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'/f xfdLn] ul/x]sf 5f}+ . k6s k6ssf] j8f ;ldlt a}7sdf xfdLn] of] ljifo p7fPsf 5f}+ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf x/]s sfddf ;a} kl/rflnt x'g'k5{ eGg]df xfdL k|i6 5f}+ . lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf] sfddf ;a}n] /fd|f] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5, xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;hDd]jf/L tf]S5f}+ . xfd|f] 6f]ndf df]6/af6f], vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf 5f}+, ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < – k|Nxfb tdfª ljutsf] jif{ klg xfdLn] ;fljssf] * gDj/df b"Oj6f 6«ofs vf]n]sf lyof}+ . o; jif{ klg af6f] agfpg'kof]{ eGg] s'/f cfPsf] 5 . tkfO{x? ;xdtLdf ;a}sf] dg ldnfP/ cfpg'eof] eg] xfdL ;a} 6f]ndf af6f] nfg]5f}+ Tof] xfd|f] of]hgf g} xf] . vfg]kfgLsf nflu Tolxsf ;|f]t kof{Kt ePdf TofxfF af6 / Tof] ;Dej geP l8k af]l/ª u/]/ g} ePklg x/]s 3/df xfdL kfgL k'of{pg]5f}+ . d]/f] 3/dfyL ;/sf/L hUuf /x]5 Tof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg clxn] TofxfF 3/x? alg/x]sf 5g\ h;n] ubf{ dnfO{ af6f]sf] w]/} ;d:of 5 . x/L axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ of] 6f]nsf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg xfdL ;Daf]wg ug]{5f}+ . ;a};uF 5nkmn u/]/ j8f sfof{nodf af6f]sf nflu lgj]bg lbg'eof] eg] sfd ;'? x'G5 . ;G'tnf / cfns ' f] ks6] Ifq]df /xs ] f] of] 7fpdFf sl[ifsf cGo s] s:tf ofh ] gf agfO/xge ' Psf] 5 < xfd|f] j8fdf Pp6f l;t e08f/ ;d]t 5 To;nfO{ ;'rf? ug'{kof]{ eg]/ dGqfnon] xfdLnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;'Gtnf, cfn'nfO{ e08f/0f ug{sf nflu xfdL l56} g} sfd ;'? ub}{5f}+ . cfn'sf nflu kgf}tL / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df gf}lj;] kmfF6df sf]N8 :6f]/sf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu xfdLn] k|:tfj k]z u/]sf 5f}+ . pTkfbg x'g] a]nfdf ;:tf]df lbg'kg]{ / ls;fgx? dsf{df kg'{kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGosf nflu sf]N8 :6f]/ dxTjk'0f{ x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . gu/kflnsfdf s[lif kl/ifb\ klg u7g xF'b} 5 . s[lifdf oflGqs/0f, xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|s/0f eGg] xfd|f] d'Vo Ph]G8f g} /x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ut jif{ s[ifsnfO{ s[lif pks/0f ljt/0f u/]sf lyof}+ . o; jif{ klg s[ifssf nflu s[lif pks/0f xfdL pknAw u/fpg] 5f}+ . ;do ;dodf lapljhg ljt/0f ul/x]sf 5f}+ . oL sfdx? ul//xFbf klg sltkon] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] xfdLn] a]nfa]nfdf ;'Gg] u/]sf 5f}+ . klxnf klxnf lrGhfgsf e/df, cfkm\gf cfkmGt / glhssf dflg;nfO{ s[lif ;fdfu|L cfpg] / pgLx?n] dfq pkof]u ug]{ cj:yf lyof] . xfd|f] j8fdf nuej $ ;o 3/w'/L ;+Vof, @@ ;o hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . clxn] xfdL ;a} w/w'/LnfO{ PsPs d'7L, hlt k'U5, h] k'U5 Tof] lbg rfxG5f}+ . Tof] s'/fnfO{ rfFxL sltkon] lj/f]w ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif If]qdf xfdL s]lx kl/jt{g Nofpg rfxG5f}+ . ;do / cfjZostf cg';f/sf sfo{qmd xfdL to ub}{ hfG5f}+ To;df ljZj:t x'g d ;a} j8f jf;LnfO{ cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . r'gfjsf a]nfdf j[4j[4fnfO{ w]/} cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] t j[4eQf lngsf nflu emg} ;f:tL ef]Ug'kof]{ gL < – dGh/L g]kfn o; ljifodf d cfkm} b'lvt 5' . ca eQf cfpg] ;dodf j[4j[4fnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQmf 3/3/df jf ;DalGwt j8f sfof{noaf6 g} lbg] Joj:yf ug{sf nflu xfdLn] 5nkmn rnfO/x]sf 5f}+ . l;+xb/af/ ufpFufpFdf cfof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ rfFxL k|dfl0ft ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . klxnf klxnf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd x'GYof], clxn] x/]s 7fpFdf j8f sfof{non] g} sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 of] j8fdf dfq o:tf] ePsf] xf] ls ;a} 7fpFdf olx Joj:yf 5 < – rGb|dfg tfdfª xfdLn] j8fsf x/]s 6f]ndf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5f}+ . x/]s 6f]ndf af6f] k'of{pg] s'/f of]hgfdf kb}{g, of] cfsl:ds ah]6af6 x'G5 . b'O6f 3/df af6f] n}hfg' 5 eg] b'O hgf ;xdtL u/]/ cfpg'eof] eg] sfd ;'? x'G5 h;sf nflu ;ldlt cfjZos kb}{g . w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] jg l;dfgf 5'6\ofpFbf lsg hgtf;Fu k/fdz{ ul/Pg< – hgs lji6 ljutsf w]/} Oltxf;x? x'Fbfx'Fb} klg / w]/} eGbf w]/} k|of; ubf{ klg l;dfgf km/s ug{ ;lsPg . d}n] u}/L ufpF / b]lj:yfg jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ tkfOx? ?v ljlqm ug{sf nflu ;+o'Qm ;ldlt agfpg';\ eg]sf] lyFP . t/ Tof] x'g ;s]g ?vx? /ftf/ft a]lrof] . sf] dfkm{t s;/L a]lrof] Tof] yfxf kfpg ;lsPg . jgsf] l;dfgf x]/km]/ x'Fbf klg xfdL gf]S;fgdf 5}gf}+ . xfdL l;dn rf}/ b]lv b]lj:yfg 8fF8f;Dd xfdL ko{6lso :yn agfpg uO/x]sf 5f}+ . l;dfgfx? oyf:yfgdf /fVbf of]hgf cuf8L a9fpg c;xh x'g] lyof] . of] ljifodf d}n] k6sk6s hfgsf/L u/fpFbf a}7s af]nfpFbf oxfFaf6 hgtfsf] pkl:ytL gePsf] klg oyfy{ xf] . b'j} gu/kflnsfsf] ;dembf/Ldf x/]s k|df0fsf cfwf/df l;dfgf 5'6\ofPsf 5f}+ . j8f leqsf s]lx 7fpFdf ljh'nLsf tf/x? cJojl:yt ?kdf /x]sfn] hf]lvd a9]sf] 5 ljh'nLsf nfOgx? slxn];Dd Jojl:yt x'G5g\ < – /fds[i0f /l~htsf/ of] !%÷!^ jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf Ps hgfn] klg xfdLnfO{ 6«fG;kmd{/ rflxof] eg]/ lgj]bg lbg'ePg . ut ;fn ebf}df xfdLn] 6«fG;kmd{/ km]lb{g'kof]{, ef]N6]h k'u]g eg]/ lgj]bg lbPsf 5f}+ . s]lx ;dod} of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . s]lx tf/, kf]nx? klg kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 3/ cl3sf kf]nx? klg xfdL x6fpg k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . sltko j8fjf;Ln] 3/ agfP/ ljh'lnsf] tf/df 6r u/fP/ j8f sfof{nonfO{ bf]if lbPsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . o;df ;a} ;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf d]/f] klg e'ldsf x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 . j8f sfof{nodf h] h] ;'emfj cfp5g\, ;d:of cfpF5g\ To;nfO{ xfdL ;Ddfg / ;+jf]wg ub{5f}+ . ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnG5f}+ / wGojfb lbG5f}+ lsgeg] of] xfd|f] nflu cfjZos 5 . d s] s'/f k|i6 kfg{ rfxG5' eg] j8f sfof{non] cfkm\gf bfh'efO{ lblbalxgL jf sf]lx cfkmGt ePsf] cfwf/df c;+j}wflgs sfd s'g} xfntdf ub}{g . of] 7fpFnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] / s] Joj:yf nfu'ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf j8fjf;Lsf] g} d'Vo e'ldsf /xG5 . To;}n] d oxFfx?sf ;Nnfx ;'emfj, dfu{lgb]{z d ;b}j rfxG5' . j8f cWoIf / j8f sfof{non] x/kn x/If0fdf j8fjf;Lsf] ;fy lng rfxG5 . ;a} s'/fx? Ps}k6s t k'/f ug{ g;lsPnf t/ klg ;a}sf dfu ;+jf]wg x'g]u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ug]{5f}+ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ klg xfdLn] ;'rgf g} hf/L u/]sf 5f}+ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu dfux? lnP/ j8fdf cfpg'xf]nf, clwsf/ vf]Hg'xf]nf . j8f sfof{no ;a}sf] clwsf/ vf]Hg] 7fpF / dfu ;+jf]wg ug]{ 7fpF xf] . ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] nflu ;a}nfO{ wGojfb .

ag]kf gu/ ultljlw bf> ] f] r/0fsf] ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg z?' ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ bfofF afofFsf] ;8s l;df leqsf] ;8snfO vfnL u/L Jofkf/ Joj;fo, ;jf/L ;fwg kfsL{Ë Jojl:yt ¿kdf km'6kfy ;+rfng / kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/+ l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf cwsf/L s[i0f axfb'/ /fpt, P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, ag]kf g/kfkflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, ;8s ljefusf OlGhlgo/ ;'b{zg sfsL{, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, oftfoft ;ldtLsf k|ltlgwL, a}ssf k|aGwsx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g+/l;+ afb]n] ag]kf If]q leq kg{] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofF c:yfoL 6x/fx? / 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfo{ ;lsPsfn] ca bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{ ;/;kmfO{ ;lxt :jR5 / ;kmf gu/ ag]kf agfpg nfluPsf] atfP . bf];|f] r/0fdf ;fljs 6«ofsaf6 uf8L cfjthft ug{] / cAojl:yt kf{sLª, km'6kfy ;/;kmfO{ ul/g] atfP . pQm sfo{ ug{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsfn] 5nkmn cfjzos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . gu/sf] ahf/ If]qdf xl/t gu/kflnsf lgdf0f{ ug{], ;jf/L kfls{ËnfO{ Aoal:yt ug{], Aoa:yLt?kdf km'6kfy ;r+fng ug{], yk :yfgdf l;l;6LeL /fVg], dd{t ug{'kg{] l;l;6LeLnfO{ t'?Gt dd{t ug{] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f axfb'/ /fptn] gu/n] ug{] ljsf; lgdf0f{df ug{' kg{] ;xof]u ;a} ul/lbg] atfP . ag]kf gu/ k|a]z4f/ af6 g} ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpg' kg{] ePsfn] ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] k|lhc /fptn] atfP .

ag]kfdf ;a} j8fdf ;d'bfodf k|x/L u7g ag]kf÷;d'bfodf k|x/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 eg] 6f]n sld6Lx? wdfwd u7g eO{/x]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/Ghg e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+; afb] ;+of]hs, pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, ;x;+of]hs k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/Ghg e§/fO{ / ;b:o ;lra k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs ?k]z >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;b:ox?df * g+ j8f cWoIf bfg axfb'/ dfgGw/, dbg s'df/ lj;L lhNnf co'j]b{]ls sfo{no, /Tgs'z /~lht, nId0f ltdlN;gf ldng bfxfn, s[i0f axfb'/ nfdf, ;/:jtL rf}xfg, pdf k|hfktL, d's'Gb ltdlN;gf, hu+ axfb'/ dxt, /fduf]kfn vqL, l8NnL k|;fb e§/fO{, /fdaxfb'/ k/fh'nL, d+undfg k|hfklt, /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf, uf]ljGb /l~ht /x]sf 5g\ . T;;} u/L j8f g+ ! df j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfnsf] ;+of]hsdf, @ df xl/z/0f l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTdf, # df s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, $ df Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, % df an/fd clwsf/L, ^ df ;lrtfgGb s];L, & df j0f{ zfSo, * df bfgaxfb'/ dfGw/, ( df z]/ axfb'/ ;'jfn, !) df rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, !! df lza yfkf, !@ df /fdaxfb'/ s'jF/, !# df ;'o{ gf/fo0f gflkt / !$ df uf}/L /fptsf] ;of]hsTjdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ag]kf O{nfsf cGt{ut w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGt{ut j8f g+= ! df /d]z 3f]/;fO{g] / @ df ch{'g Gof}kfg]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/~hg e§/fO{n] 6f]n 6f]ndf ;d'bfodf k|x/L u7g clGtd r/0f k'u]sf] atfP . u7g kZrft ;a} ;ldtLx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] / ;d'bfodf k|x/Lsf] e'ldsfsf af/]df ;xhLs/0f ub{} ck/fw Go'lgs/0f / ;dfhdf cdg rog sfod ug{] atfPsf lyP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ljt/0f u¥of] kl/ro kq

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;'lrs[t ePsf d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar kl/ro kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/+l; afb]sf] cWoIftfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v tyf GofoLs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf d]nldnfk stf{x?sf] 7'nf] e'ldsf /xg] atfO{g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 ag]kf, ;'vL ag]kfnL / ljjfb /lxt ag]kf agfpg nfluPsf] pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . j8fdf cfPsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ j8fd} d]nldnfk ug{] / gePdf gu/kflnsfsf] GofoLs ;ldlt dfkm{t ;dfwfg ug{] ul/Psf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] @)&% sf] P]g cg';f/ ;a} d]nldnfkstf{x?n] ;f]xL sfg'g cg';f/ !! j6f ljifodf dfq d]nldnfk ug{' kg{] atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnssf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], gu/kflnssf k|]; ;Nnfxfsf/ nId0f ltdlN;gf, sfg'gL ;Nnfxfsf/ /fdz/0f l3ld/], O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/Ghg e§/fO{, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfo{nosf k|d'v lgz]; rfkfufO{ j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.#.!@

:j= ljdn l;s' >]i7 xfd|f cfb/0fLo u'? ljdn l;s' >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y cWoIf tyf

k|:t'lt M ljsf; ltdlN;gf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))%.!!.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!%

P;Pn;L @)$) ;d"x cfhfb df=lj=, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= sf}lznf vgfn o; ;xsf/Lsf ;+:yfks ;b:o >Lk|;fb vgfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf sf}lznf vgfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

l;4]Zj/ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), sfe|], k'nahf/

hGd @))%.!!.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.&

:j= sf}lznf vgfn o; ljBfnosf ;+rfns >Lk|;fb vgfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf sf}lznf vgfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

Go" df]8]n Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), sfe|], k'nahf/, ;]tf]kf6L xfO6

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d08gb]pk'/ ultljlw d08gb]pk'/ k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff

d08gb]pk'/÷lhNnfsf] klxnf] k'0f{ ;fIf/ gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf d08g b]pk'/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr gu/kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} dGqL af:sf]6fn] s0ff{nL / k|b]z gDj/ @ sf] t/fO{df ;fIf/ k|ltzt sd ePsf] atfpbF} ;fIf/ k|ltzt a9fpg lg/Gt/ cleofg ug{' kg{] atfP . sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkgsf] ;d:of ;/sf/n] geO{ sd{rf/L cfkm}n] lgDTofPsf] atfpFb} sd{rf/Lsf] Aoj:yfkg kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ult lng] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . sd{rf/L cWofb]zn] a[lQ ljsf; g/f]]s]sf] :ki6 kfb{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] cWofb]z Nofpg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ eP/ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] atfP . sd{rf/LnfO{ cWofb]zdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ cfkm'n] rfx]sf] If]qdf vl6g cg'/f]w ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] hf] vl6b}g jf hfg c6]/ u5{ p;nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] atfP . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] !% jif{ b]lv ^% jif{ pd]/ ;dx'sf (%=@ k|ltzt gful/s k"0f{ ?kdf ;fIf/ ePsf] atfpFb} cfpFbf] k':tfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg] cleofgdf ljBfno :t/Lo sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfPsf] atfP . gu/nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf cGo lx;fjn] ;d[4 agfpg of]hgfa4 lx;fjn] sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpFb} sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0f w]/} ult lng g;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . gful/sx? / gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] /fv]sf]

u'gf;f]sf] ;d]t ;Daf]wg ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] l;+rfO{, kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg, ko{6g, vfg]kfgL nufotsf If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] atfPsf lyP . gful/sx?n] rfvf]nfsf] kfgL kmf]xf]/ x'bF} uPsfn] a:t' efpnfO{ v'jfpg tyf t/sf/L v]lt ug{ ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . s]lx gful/sx?n] l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] l;df ljjfbn] b'O{ b]zsf gful/s h:tf] ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], gu/ pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t df]xg clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, g]skf g]tfx? l/tf 9sfn, ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf cRo't kf}8\ofn nufotn] gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL lbgdf ug{' kg{] sfdsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfdf hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ ;fIf/ x'g' kg{] #@ xhf/ % ;o ^) hg;+Vof dWo] #! xhf/ @! gful/s ;fIf/ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;/sf/ vf]Hg l;xb/jf/ geO{ :yfgLo If]qdf g} ePsfn] ;/sf/ cg';f/sf sfd ug{ gful/sx?n] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ dfkm{t cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} txnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff u/] ;Fu} lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . o; cl3 ;a} tx v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm :yfgLo tx 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

d08gb]pk'/df Goflos ;ldlt ;lqmo d08gb]pk'/÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] GofoLs ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf lgj]bgx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} d]nldnfksf af/]df ;dGjo a}7s ;dGjo ;DkGg ePsf] 5. gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYottf tyf pkk|d'v tyf GofoLs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lgd{nf zflxsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf d]nldnfk ;DjGwL ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . GofoLs ;ldltsf ;b:ox?, j8f cWoIfx?, Gofokflnsfsf ;b:ox?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] GofoLs ;ldltn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . d08g b]pk'/df /x]sf] GofoLs ;ldltdf cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df #& j7f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf lyP eg] rfn' jif{sf] kf}if;Dddf @# j6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . hUuf ;DjGwL * j6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf]df rf/ j6f ldnfkq eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ eg] @ j6f 5nkmndf /x]sf], Pp6f ;dfwfg x'g afFsL /x]sf] / Pp6f sfo{If]q eGbf aflx/ /x]sf] GofoLs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lgd{nf zflxn] atfO{g\ . hUuf ;DjGwL ljjfbdf s'nf] ;+rfng ;DjGwL # j6f ldnfkq eO{;s]sf] 5 . kfO{k nfO{g ;DjGwL ljjfbsf] lgj]bg btf{ eP klg xb Dofb leq b'a} kIf

ljGwafl;gL dfljsf] $) cf} aflifs { fT];j b'O{ kqsf/ ;Ddflgt r08g]L d08g÷d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) df /xs ] f] ljGwafl;gL dfjLsf] $) cf} aflifs { fT];j tyf cleefjs en ] f gu/ kd|v ' 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{fsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf an/fd g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] gu/ If]qsf] z}lIfs ultljlwsf] u'0f:t/ a[4L ug{ lzIff P]g sfof{Gjog ug{], lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{], k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] tkm{ gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf]s'n uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx? lji0f'd0fL g]kfn, emns kf}8\ofn, kqsf/ alb|k|;fb ltjf/L, k'j{ lzIfs bfdf]b/ g]kfn, r08]gL If]qsf ljBfnox?sf] tkm{af6 lzIfs zflns/fd >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf kf6L{ k|ltlglw kbdaxfb'/ g]kfn, r08]gLd08g /]8qm;sf ;efklt u0f]zk|;fb g]kfn, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb g]kfn, >f]t AolQm dfwj cfrfo{, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o s]bf/gfy g]kfn, ch{'g /fwf kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf ;'dg g]kfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks cRo'tk|;fb g]kfnn] ljBfnosf] aflif{s tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfno tyf ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs ch{'g g]kfn / pgsL wd{klTg /fwf g]kfnsf] gfddf 5f]/f ;d'g g]kfnn] ch{'g /fwf kmfp08]zg @)&$ ;fn b]lv :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx kmfp08]zgaf6 x/]s jif{ !) xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ / % xhf/ ?k}ofsf] s[oflzn kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ! nfv ?k}ofsf] cIfosf]ifaf6 k|fKt Aofhaf6 pQm k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/b} cfPsf] cWoIf ;'dg g]kfnn] atfP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

k;nsjnx? axfndf lbg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgfdf ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf -k|sflzt ldlt@)&%.(.!(_

o; gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf k;nsjnx? axfndf lbg] ljifodf ldlt @)&%.(.!@ df k|yd k6s k|sflzt tL; lbg] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf b]xfosf lj1fkg g+ x?df cGoyf ePsf]n] o;} adf]lhd x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;]tL vf]nf cf;kf;sf hUuf wgLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%.&^ sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ gdf]a'4 j8f g+= @, #, $ / & eP/ aUg] ;f]tL vf]nfsf] b'j} lsgf/faf6 vf]nfsf] clwsf/ If]qnfO{ 5f8L ^ ld6/sf] sf]l/8f]/ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu l;df+sg ug{ k|fljlws 6f]nL v6fO{g] ePsf] x'Fbf 6f]nLnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} hUuf wgLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

hGd !((% r}q #)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% k'; !# :j= ledk|;fb ;fksf]6f

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf ledk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!%

:j= ljdn l;s' >]i7 xfd|f cfb/0fLo u'? ljdn l;s' >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb df=lj=, @)$# ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!(

bf]nvf lhNnf kj6L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= –( a:g] s'z'd yklnofsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ @ xfn w'=g=kf=– % sf] ls=g+= (%! sf] If]=km= )–$–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)*÷!@ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)*÷!@ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!) df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf bn s'df/L clwsf/L pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!(

es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

hGd @))^.#.!@

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;+of]hs g]skf kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no

kqsfl/tf k/':sf/ @)&$ gk]fn ;dfrf/kqsf kj'{ ;Dkfbs alb| ltjf/Ln] kf|Kt u/] eg] @)&% sf] gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes |] f cWoIf Pj+ gk]fn ;dfrf/kqsdL,{ ri]6f ;fKtflxssf sfos { f/L ;Dkfbs dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfn] kf|Kt u/s ] f lyP . ;Ddflgt AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf ljBfyLx{?nfO{ 5fqjl[Q gu/ kd|v ' 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{fn] ljt/0f u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] gT[o tyf c;n ljBfyL{ aGg lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfnosf] el"dsf ;DjGwL gf6s kb|z { g u/s ] f lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf]

gcfPsfn] lgj]bg vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . vfg]kfgL cj/f]w ;DjGwL ljjfb ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] an'jf k|zf]wg, ah]6 b'?kof]u, d'cfAhf ;DjGwL ljjfb ;d]t btf{ ePsf lyP . ufnL a]O{HhtL ;DjGwL @ j6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf]df Pp6f ldnfkq eO{;s]sf] ;+of]hs zflxn] atfO{g\ . vfg nufpg gkfPsf] ;DjGwL, af6f] ljjfb, dfG5] x/fP/ vf]htnf; ul/lbg tyf Hofnf dhb'/L ;DjGwL ljjfbsf af/]df klg GofoLs ;ldltdf lgj]bg k/]sf] 5 .

GofoLs ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7s a;L pQ lgj]bgx? pk/ ;dfwfgsf nflu 5nkmn u/L 6'Ëofpg] ul/Psf] ;b:o ?b|axfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP . !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|jfx u/L :yfgLo :t/df /x]sf d]nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08 leq /lx GofoLs ;ldltsf] clwsf/ If]qdf /x]/ sfd ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/Psf] tfdfªn] atfP . GofoLs ;ldltn] dlxnf sfg"gL ;fIf/tf ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] eg] !^ lbg] n}lËs lx+;f ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . GofoLs ;ldltsf] j8fkq tof/ kf/L ;f]lx adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub{} cfPsf] ;+of]hs lgd{nf zflxn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

hGd !((% r}q

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% k'; !#

:j= b]jdfof x'dfufO{ g]skf kgf}tL gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L ;b:o zf/bf x'dfufO{ tyf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? ch{'g, d'lQmgfy, lvnk|;fb / kz'klt x'dfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s]zj x'dfufO{, ;+of]hs

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;:o{vs{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= –( a:g] dfOnf nfdfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= $@*( / $@*@ sf] If]=km= )–@–@–! / )–!–!–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)*÷!@ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)*÷@$ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!) df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf sNkgf emf pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; lxd/f]zgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] & lbgleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] lgj]bg %= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq

;+Vof M * -dlxnf÷k'?if_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ @= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ^= afof]8f6f

>L lxd/f]zgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g M )!!–^^)!^#-s[lif ljsf; a}+s k5fl8_

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ c+@%s c+!^s @)&$ ( @)&%kmfu'k';g #!(ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$

dfp06 Eo" :s'ndf cGt/ ljBfno :t/Lo xflhl/hjfkm

kfg; ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf lbj;df /Qmbfg ag]kf÷ag]kfdf ljut !@ jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . x/]s jif{ ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfpg] ul/Psf] :yfkgf lbj; of] jif{ klg /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . kf}if !% ut] cfO{taf/ cfof]lht v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] k|fË0fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof]

w'lnv]n÷dfpG6 Eo" :s'n w'lnv]ndf cGt/ ljBfno :t/Lo xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut cfO{taf/ ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfe|] KofA;gsf al/i7 pkfWoIf Zofd e"h]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;+ : yfks lgb{ ] z s /f]dLk|;fb >]i7sf cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fd]Zj/ /fpn /x]sf lyP . ;'ljgf dfgGw/ tyf /fd]Zj/ /fpnsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn d'lQmgfy l/hfn, uf]N8]g l;4fy{sf lk|lG;kn e/t/fh s]=;L, ;fof a'S; P08 :6]zg/L sf k|f]kfO6/ >L /fd;'Gb/ e§/fO{ nufotn] ljhoL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf cfly{s ;xof]u ;fof a'S; P08 :6]zg/L tyf cjf8{ d]s/ ag]kf / xf]6n uf}/Lz+s/ w'lnv]nn] u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf kgf}tL OËnL; af]l8{Ë :s"n, kgf}lt k|yd epsf] lyof] . k|yd x'g] ljBfnonfO{ gub # xhf/ d]8n tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnoaf6 k|sfz l3ld/], ;'lk|of >]i7, kl/lIft ;fksf]6f ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf lIflth OËnL; :s"n ag]kf bf]>f] ePsf] 5 . gub @ d]8n tyf k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] pQm ljBfnoaf6 cf/tL 9'ªufgf, ljzfn x'dfufO{ / gljg l;jfsf]6L ;xeflu ePsf lyP . t]>f] ljBfno OGb]«0fL ljBf dlGb/ kfFrvfn lh/f]lsnf] ePsf] lyof] . gub ! xhf/ d]8n tyf k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] pQm ljBfnoaf6 k|lbk ;fksf]6f, czf]s Gof}kfg] / cfO;f Gof}kfg] ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ sfe|] OËnL; af]l8{Ë :s"n, kgf}lt ePsf] 5 . gub % ;o dfofsf] lrgf] tyf k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] pQm ljBfnof6 ;xeflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

. /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @* hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf] lyP . ljxfg !! ah] b]lv # ah];Dd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lzIff tyf ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk pk ;ldltsf OZj/ dxfh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cWoIf ;';g /fha+zL, Dofg]Gh/ /f]zg dfgGw/, ;+rfns ;ldlt, ljleGg pk ;ldltsf ;b:ox? tyf z] o / ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ag]kf÷ nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf / g]kfn x[bo /f]u lgaf/0f ;+:yf sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] :jf:Yo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . u|f08L c:ktfn wfkfl;sf 8f=ljgf]b la'h'S5] xf8hf]lg{÷d]/f]b08, ;ld/f ;]kmLvfg :qL /f]u / ;+b]z kGyL dw'd]x tyf yfO{/fO{8 /f]usf af/]df ;r]tgf d'ns ;Gb]z lbPsf lyP . /f]u nfu]kl5 eGbf nfUg glbg'g} 7'nf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf nfoG; Sna

ckm sfe|]sf cWoIf ej;fu/ /+~hLtn] :jfu ub{] ;+:yfn] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ug{] / o;sfo{nfO{ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf czf]s >]i7n] wGoafb /fv]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng nfog dl0fs'df/ t'd|sn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf @ ;o hgf eGbf al9sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljleGg ;xsf/Lx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.#.!@

;j{d+unfdf k"j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] k'gld{ng

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!%

:j= ljdn l;s' >]i7 xfd|f cfb/0fLo u'? ljdn l;s' >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldngeQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= rDkmf jfUn] hGd M !(().!@.#) d[To' M @)&%.(.^ hGd !((^

o; ;d"xsf ;b:o sNkgf jfUn]sf] ;f;'cfdf rDkmf jfUn] tyf ;b:o d'lQmgfy -gj/fh x'dfufO{_sf] ddtfdoL dftf b]jdfof x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n :j= b]jdfof x'dfufO{ kl/jf/hgk|lt hGd M !((% r}t xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . d[To' M @)&% kf}if !#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.*

7fs'/ ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

:j= bL3{s'df/L yfkf

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o p4j yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf bL3{s'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

/fhs'df/ v8\sf

kfFrvfn÷kf+rvfnsf] k'/fgf] ljBf dlGb/ ;j{d+unf df=lj=df ljut @)@( ;fnb]lv P;=Pn=l;= lbPsf tyf @))^ ;fnb]lv cWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] k'gld{ng ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd cWoog ug{] ;a{d+unf k'j{ ljBfyL{ k'g{ldng ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs /ljG› l;kvfgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k'j{ k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly k|b]z ;ef ;ef;b nId0f nD;fn, hUufbftfx?, k'j{ ljBfyL{ tyf ;lrj hgfh{ g g] k fn, /]l8of]nf]lhi6 ;'wf/ clwsf/L, ;lxt k'j{ lzIfs bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, z+s/ sfˆn], ;lxt g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf pkfWoIf cRo't kf}8]n, s'df/ nfld5fg] ;lxtsf] k'j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] /fli6«o klxrfg tyf uf} / jsf] JolQmTjx?sf] pkl:ytLdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/0f ufos tyf ;+lutsf/ k'j{ ljBfyL{ tyf ;f:s[lts pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fdx/L Gof}kfg]4f/f ;xlhs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k'j{ ljBfyL{ k'gld{ng ;df/f]xsf] cfltYotf u/]sf] k|c 5qklt O;/n] o; ljBfnosf] k'j{ ljBfyL{ k'g{ldng ;df/f]x ug{'sf] cfjZoQmf dxTj / o;af6 ljBfnosf] ;d'Ggt dfu{bz{gsf] nfuL nIo lgwf{/0f ug]{ pb]Zo ;fy ljut b]lv xfn;Dd ljBfnoaf6 1fgsf] Hof]lt kfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'gM ljBfnosf] nfuL dfof ddtfsf ;fy} glhs Nofpg] sfo{ /x]sf] atfP . k'j{ ljBfyL{ k'g{ldng ;df/f]x tby{ ;ldlt dfkm{t ul/Psf] sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljBfog ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] lawfg cg';f/ cWoIf /ljG› l;kvfg, pkfWoIf ljb'/ 9'+ufgf, ;lrj gljg k|sf; lg/f}nf, sf]iffWoIf s]bf/ n'O{6]n, ;x;lrj dlGb/f n'O{6]n ;lxt ;b:ox? k|sf; ltdlN;gf, cK;/f 9'+ufgf l;kvfg, /fdx/L Gof}kfg], ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, dx]z clwsf/L, k|s[lt af]nv], ;Gtf]if bfxfn, x/]/fd vltj8f, lx/fnfn l3ld/] tyf O{lGb/f aGh/f lwdfn /x]sf] ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 .

;x ;+of]hs

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ ( g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!!

hGd !((!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!$

:j= d}ofb]jL s'“j/

:j= O{Zj/Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/sf] ddtfdoL dftf d}ofb]jL s'“j/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o ch{'gk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf tyf ljBfnosf lzIfs lgd{nf ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo ;;'/f O{Zj/Lk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf]] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xl/z/0f cfrfo{

ljj]ss'df/ u'?ª k|wfgfWofks

tyf

la=Ao=;= cWoIf

>L dxf+sfn dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf –!) a]nf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lzIff ;ldlt a}7s ;DkGg ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ lzIff ;ldtLsf] a}7s gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ut ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] gu/kflnsf leq yk u'0f:t/Lo lzIff a[l4 ug{sf nfuL ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?sf k|cx?sf] lgoldt dfl;s a}7s dlxgfsf] klxnf] z'qmaf/ /fVg], ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] ;~rfng, ;+:yfut ljBfnosf k|cx?sf] lgoldt a}7s, cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf kl/If0fsf nfuL tf]lsPsf n]vfkl/Ifsx?n]

tf]lsPsf] ;do l;df leq ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5.

To;}u/L a}7sn] ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL ;DaGwdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf ljBfno lzIff ;~rfng, Aoa:yfkg tyf lgodg sfo{lalw @)&% sf] bkmf @^-!)_ aDaf]lhd ;a} ljBfnox?nfO{ Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL k'gu{7g ug{ nufpg] / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;If/tf k|ltzt (^=& e};s]sf]n] ;fIf/ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0f ug{ gu/sfo{kflnsfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] lzIff zfvfsf lza/fh lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

lzIfs cfjZostf lk|–k|fOd/L lzIfs–@ hgf- dG6]Zj/L tflnd k|fKt_

;Dks{ (*$!$^*^%& ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf !), sfe|]sf]

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf b'nfn]Zj/ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dfh;]jf Snasf] @$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf ci6 >]i7, pkfWoIf ;'Gb/ nfdf, ;lrj ljzfn >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ;'Gb/ >]i7, ;x;lrj /fds[i0f >]i7, ;b:ox? hfnaxfb'/ ljs, ;ldsf >]i7, ;'hg >]i7 / ;ljg /fo tyf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf 5lj/d0f k/fh'nL / ;b:o lblnk >]i7 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd nfdf, cWoIf tyf c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

pko'Qm ;DaGwdf ===a:g] v];k|;fb rf}+nfufO{, /fd rf}w/Ln] sfkhL ag]kf gkf j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= %s ls=g+= ($, ((& If]qkmn )–)–@–#, )–@–!–# ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[t lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%.(.@ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{÷blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/Lu/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgofdfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln= ag]kf–^, a'8f]nsf] hUuf lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!( o; ;+:yfaf6 tkfO{n] s[lif tyf kz'kfng C0f lzif{sdf lng'ePsf] C0fsf] o; ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ ;fFjf Aofh, xhf{gf tyf cGo b}b:t'/ ;d]tsf] /sd ga'emfO{ glt/L shf{ aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ePsf] / C0f r'Qmf ug'{ egL o; ;+:yfaf6 af/Daf/ df}lvs, lnlvt / JolQmut e]63f6åf/f k6s–k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@^ df sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] sfe|] 6fOD; ;fKtflxs klqsfdf C0f r'Qmf ug]{af/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf ;d]t k|sflzt ul/Psf]df ;f] ;'rgfnfO{ ;d]t c6]/ u/L ;fFjf, Aofh, xhf{gf ;d]t b}b:t'/ ga'emfpg' ePsf]n] o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;'/If0f lbg'ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] hUuf / ;f]df /x]sf] lnunufkft ;d]t lnnfd ljqmL u/L ;+:yfsf] ;Dk'0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ug{ clGtd k6s of] #% lbg] lnnfd ljqmL ;DalGw ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. ct M of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltaf6 #% lbg leq tkfO{ C0fL af6o; ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] ;fFjf, Aofh, xhf{gf / cGo b}b:t'/ ;d]t a'emfO{ shf{ r'Qmf u/L o; ;+:yf;Fusf] lx;fj /fkm;fkm ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] #^cf}+ lbg - ;f] lbg ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 _ lwtf] /x]sf] crn ;DklQ hxfF h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf lnnfd ljqmL u/L o; ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ u/L lng] / lnnfd laqmLaf6 c;'n pk/ gePdf tkfO{ C0fL / tkfO{sf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] gfdsf] cGo rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t c;'n pk/ ul/g]5. lnnfd ;sf/ ul/lng] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lnnfd a9fa9df ;xefuL x'g'x'g cfJxfg ul/G5 . lnnfd k|s[ofdf sf]xL ;xefuL geP k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd o; ;+:yfn] g} cfkm} ;sf/ u/L lng ;Sg]5 . tklzn M

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, j]j;fO{6 Mwww.busa.org.np

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{ d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn

;'o{ dfgGw/

o; ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o ?sdl0f l;Ub]n g]kfn h];Lhsf] $% cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 /fli6«o pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ch{'gk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf–# s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

OZj/L k| kf}8\ofn lvnk|;fb l3ld/] uf]ljGb k| ;Tofn /fd a= ltdlN;gf ljhodfg :ofªtfg

;'hftf yfkf v8\sf /l;nf l;Ub]n ltdlN;gf

d'lQmgfy tf}hn]

/ljGb| x'dfufO{

;'dgs'df/ ahufO{

Hof]tL ax'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efjf6 cWoIfdf d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn tyf ;b:odf ;'o{ dfgGw/, OZj/Lk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lvnk|;fb l3ld/], uf]ljGbk|;fb ;Tofn, /fdaxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, ljhodfg :ofªtfg, ;'hftf yfkf v8\sf, /l;nf l;Ub]n ltdlN;gf tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf d'lQmgfy tf}hn] / ;b:ox?df /ljGb| x'dfufO{, ;'dgs'df/ ahufO{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

afns[i0f bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&,sfe]|

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

cy{e"ldsf] ( cf} ;ef

lhNnf art ;3+sf] @! cf} jflif{s ;ef

‘gu/af;Lx? ;'s'Daf;L x'g] 5}gg\’–gu/ k|d'v w' l nv] n ÷cy{ e " l d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ( cf} aflif{ s ;fwf/0f ;ef w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/afl;x?nfO{ cfly{s ?kn] ;Dj[4 agfpg gu/kflnsfn] s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If]qdf l;k ljsf; tyf ljdf sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fPsf] atfP . ;a} j8fx?df ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;Dj[4 Nofpg] u/L ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf agfO{Psf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;xsf/L Aoj:yfks / n]vfkfnx?sf] ;d]t Ifdtf clea[ 4 Lsf nflu tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP .

;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ hUuf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu @ nfv ?k}of pknAw u/fpg] / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] nufgL ug{] u/L sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . k'FhL kl/rfng u/L k'FhL cfh{g ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;~rfng ug{ gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf agfPsf] pgn] atfP . cWoIf ;Gtf]if e'vh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx ;efdf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf

cWoIf tyf cGt{/fli6«o If]qsf] ;x cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf]df tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3sf] cWoIftfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf]df df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf e'vh'n] ;xsf/Ln] jif{e/L u/]sf k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;lrj sljk|;fb rf]R5] / sf]iffWoIf s'df/nfn >]i7sf] k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] lyof] eg] n]vf k|lta]bg afnuf]kfn /l~htsf/n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] ut jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ! s/f]8 !* nfv $# xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] !% s/f]8 *) nfv art ;+sng u/L !@ s/f]8 %) nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf] @! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL kf}8\ofnn] cfly{s ljsf;sf nfuL ;xsf/L sf]z]9'uf+ ;fljt ePsf] atfP . ;xsf/L

cleofgnfO{ ;a} ;xsf/L ldn]/ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} pgn] ;xsf/L P]g ;xsf/L d}qL agfpg' kg{] / ;xsf/Lx?sf] va/bf/L hf/L /xg] atfP . lhNnf art ;3+n] lhNnfdf /x]sf art ;xsf/Lx?sf] 5ftf ;u+7g eP/ ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L g]kfns} pTs[i6 art ;3+ /x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf] jflif{s

k|lta]bg ;lra pbo/fd sfo:yn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lht]Gb| gs{dL{n] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;3+df cf=j @)&$÷)&% df @ ;o @^ j6f ;xsf/L cfa4 /x]sf] z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8 !* nfv (* xhf/, art %$ s/f]8 %@ nfv ^% xhf/ / C0fnufgL @* s/f]8 ** nfv $# xhf/ ^ o; @^ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;3+sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs h]g nfdfn] k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]km\:s'gsf ;~rfns p4a ;fksf]6f, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf cWoIf lagf]b k/fh'nL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ax'2]ZoLo ;3+sf pkfWoIf s[i0feQm yfkf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf k'j{ cWoIf dfwagf/f0f hf]zL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe|]sf pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;3+sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k'j{ ue{g/ lbk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k'?iff]td b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k'j{ ue{g/ If]qLn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf nflu ;xsf/L cleofg d'Vo /x]sf] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] k'FhL ;+sng / kl/rfngdf s'zntf k|bfg u/]sfn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4L x'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|x/Ldf /lx sfo{ u/]sf lhNnfaf;L /d]z v/]nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIfx? s[i0fk|;fb b'nfn, k'j{ cWoIf lzj ljqmd zfx, df]xgk|;fb kf08], ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, g]kfn ko{6g s]lGb|o ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf d's'Gb k|;fb bfxfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efsf] aGb ;qn] cfufdL rf/ jif{sf nflu d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;bl:oo ;+rfns ;ldlt / tLg ;bl:oo n]vf ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltdf ;'o{ dfgGw/, OZj/Lk|;fb kf}8\ofn, lvnk|;fb

l3ld/], uf]ljGbk|;fb ;Tofn, /fdaxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, ljhodfg :ofËtfg, ;'hftf yfkf v8\sf / /l;nf l;Ub]n ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . ;+rfns ;ldltn] kl5 kbx?sf] lhDd]jf/L ug{]5 . n]vf ;ldltdf ;+of]hs d'lQmgfy tf}hn] / ;b:ox?df /ljGb| x'dfufO{, ;'dgs'df/ ahufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;efn] h]i7 gful/s ;b:onfO{ sDan ;lxt gubåf/f ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? dWo] P;O{O{df pTs[i6 Nofpg]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} pTs[i6 sd{rf/L ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf ;lrj /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf kDkmf yklnof ;Tofnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ufoqL/d0f l3ld/]n] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'FhL $ s/f]8 ! nfv #^ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] art ;+sng &@ s/f]8 (% nfv (# xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . C0f nufgL &@ s/f]8 && nfv %! xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . %@ nfv ^% xhf/ v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] *$ s/f]8 !& nfv @^ xhf/sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ljleGg lzif{sdf u/L &) nfv #( xhf/ ( ;o $^ ?k}of s/ a'emfPsf] Aoj:yfks k/z'/fd s'Fj/n] atfP .

sf7df8f} ÷ /f:6« L o kf] z fs ;+/If0f dxfleofg g]kfn, sf7fdf08f}sf] cfof]hgfdf 5}7f} /f:6«Lo kf]zfs lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d]/f] zfg d]/f] :jfledfg, /f:6«Lo kf]zfs ;+/If0f dxfleofg eGg] d"n gf/f lnP/ laut @)&) b]lv g} g]kfnsf] /f:6«Lo kf];fssf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] cleofgn] lalaw sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljZj el/ g]kfnL 6f]kL lbj;sf] dfu a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] cleofg 6f]kL dfq} geO{ cf}krfl/s kf]zfssf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/ ;'? ul/Psf] / lg/Gt/ ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpb} cfPsf] cleofgsf ;+of]hs /fhfg+b

df08Aon] atfP . k'if !& ut] sf7df08f}sf] dfO{ l t3/ d08nfaf6 kGr] a fhf ;lxt lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLdf k'j{ ;:s[lt dlGq cfgGb kf]v/]n tyf laleGg ;fdflhs cleoGtf tyf ;+:yfsf] P]Soa4tf /x]sf] lyof] . /f:6«Lo kf]zfsdf ;lhPsf g]kfnLx?n] g]kfnL klxrfg ljZj ;fd' lrgfpg lg/Gt/ nflu k/]sf] kl/j]zdf ;/sf/n] tTsfn cf}krfl/s kf]zfs 3f];0ff ug{' kg]{ cleoGtfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f]lx aLr klZrd wgu9L, ;'v]{t, bfª, kf]v/f, lrtjg, x]6f}8f, df]/+u, emfkf,uf]vf{ nufPtsf :yfgx?df cleofgsf cleoGtfx?n] Ps ;fy /f:6«Lo 6f]kL tyf kf]zfs lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf dfO{ pur|G8Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef Hof]tL ax'p2]ZoLoo ag]kfdf ;'k/ sDKo'6/ d's'Gbsf] g]t[Tj

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] d'n'sd} klxnf] k6s cfO{6L kfs{df ;'\k/ sDKo'6/ leq\ofPsf] 5 . b}lgs k|of]u x'g] ;fwf/0f sDKo'6/x?n] ODk'6 lng], :6f]/ ug{], k|f];]; ug{] / cfp6k'6 nufotsf] cg'lqmd k|f];]l;Ë ug{] u/L ;'k/ sDKo'6/ leq\ofPsf] xf] . pQm sDKo'6/n] Ps} k6s w]/} k|sf/sf] OGk'6 lng], :6f]/ ug{], k|f];]; ug{] / cfp6k'6 lbg] sfd u5{ . cfsf/ / Ifdtf cg';f/ ;fwf/0f

sDKo'6/n] eGbf xhf/f} jf nfvf} u'0f l56f] u0fgf ug{] Ifdtf pQm sDKo'6/df 5 . lta| u0fgf ug{ tyf ljzfn ;+u|0f Ifdtfsf sf/0f ;'k/sDKo'6/x? w]/} If]qsf] cg';Gwfgdf pkof]uL dflgG5 . gk]fnsf c:ktfnx?df gofF lj/fdLx?sf] 8f6f ;+u|x0f ug{ tyf lrlsT;sx?n] o:tf clenv ] sf cfwf/df pkrf/ k4tL ;w'f/ ug{ o:tf sDKo6'/x?sf] pkofu] ul/G5 .

;]G6nddf vfgf dxf]T;j ag]kf÷;]G6nd PNad Ps]8]dL >Lv08k'/df klxnf] k6s vfgf dxf]T;asf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs ;q @)&%df k|of]ufTds ljifo cg';f/ sIff *, ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf] pQmk sfo{qmddf ksf}8f, d=d=kflgk'/L, :ofGkm'h, cfn'rk / /l;og ;nfb /flvPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn cUgL 1fjfnLn] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;fgf] k|of;nfO{ ljBfnonn] ;xof] u/L xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aoaxfl/s lzIff cfjZos /x]sfn] k|of]ufTds lzIff dfkm{t l;sfO{ ul/Psf]

gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ gfnfdf /x]sf] dfO{ pu|rG8L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf pk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|dd'v cltyL bfxfnn] ;xsf/Ln] ufpF d f /x] s f lblbalxgLx? ;Ifd agfPsf] atfO{g\ . ;fgf ;fgf] k'FhL ePsf / cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] /sd vr{ ug{sf] nfuL yf]/} art ub{} ;Ifd ePsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . rf8af8df lsgd]n ug{ 3/kl/jf/sf] e/ kg{' kg{]df clxn] 3/vr{ rnfP/ art ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . ca art tyf C0f lng] xf]O{g ljleGg tflnd k|bfg u/]/ cfw'lgs t/sf/L v]tL, l;kd'ns sfo{ ug{ hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf tyf s[ifsx?sfnfO{ laleGg tflndx? k|bfg ul//x]sf]n] tflnddf ;xeflu x'g pgn] cfu|x ul/g\ . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ # sf

j8f cWoIf s]kL bfxfn, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;b:o /]zd g]kfnL, 8fO{glds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]n, kz' tyf s[lif zfvf kgf}tL gu/kflnssf k|d'v dl0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L /lj cf]kLsf k|jGws /d]z sf]O/fnf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 afn artstf{, / 8sdL{ tflnd lnPsf ;]o/ ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/ kf/]/ 3'DtL afv|fkfng sfo{qmd cGtu{t !% hgf s[ifsnfO{ hgxL % xhf/sf b/n] cg'bfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg /l;nf k/fh'nLn] k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ eg] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs /Gh' kfksf]6fn] k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf dfO{ pu|rG8L s[lif ;xsf/LsL cWoIf l;tf b+ufnsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIf l;tf ;fksf]6fn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sL lyOg\ .

a]yfGrf]sdf u|fdL0f ljsf; /fli6«o kf]zfs lbj; ;DkGg k|efjsf/L aGb}

pgn] atfP . of] aif{ sIff *, ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] eP klg cfufdL jif{ b]lv % sIff eGbf dflysf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg] pgn] atfP . Pp6f gf}nf] ljifo ePsfn] yf]/} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xeflutf u/fO{Psf] lk|lG;kn 1jfnLn] atfP . ljBfnon] o; cl3 ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aojxfl/s 1fg lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . dxf]T;adf ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cdg kf]6], cleeas, ljBfyL{x? nufPt % ;o eGbf w]/}n] cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP .

9'v{s÷a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfsf] j8f g @, # / % df u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] u/]sf] sfdaf6 :yfgLox? k|efljt ePsf 5g . ljleGGf ;+3;+:yf cfPklg emf/f] 6fg{] sfd dfq x'g] u/]sf] lyof] t/ u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] oxfFsf :yfgLox?sf] hLjgdf g} kl/j{tg Nofpg db\t k¥ofPsf] 5 . ;g @)!* hgj/L ! af6 sfd ;'? u/]sf] u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yfn] afnaflnsf / lzIff, o'jf / dlxnf z;lQms/0f, lhljsf ;xof]u o'jf / dlxnfsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;lrj Pjd\ sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs 8L=Pg ltdlN;gfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff clea[l4 tyf afnaflnsf, dlxnf, o'jf clwsf/sf nflu ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ afnaflnsf / lzIff sfo{qmd cGt{ut s[i0f uf]kfn dflj, cfTd ljsf; dflj, ledl;g]Zj/ dflj, sk]/ lgdflj, 1fgHof]tL k|fljdf afnljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ ljleGg ;fdu|L tyf nfOa]|/Lsf nflu ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . eg] s[i0f uf]kfn, cfTd\ ljsf;, led]Zj/ / kfj{tL dfljnfO{ Nofj|f]6/L lj1fg k|of]uzfnf_ ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . ljxLaf/ ;+:yfn] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf tLg j8fdf ul//x]sf] sfdsf] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k|zf;lso

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.*

clws[t lu/Lk|;fb cfrfo{, lhNnf ;dGjosL sfo{qmd clws[t dfof afb], u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf v8fgGb uf}td, lhNnfsf ;~rf/dsL{ nufotsf] 6f]nLn] ptm If]qdf eO/x]sf] sfdsf] cg'ug u/]sf] lyof] . l;nfO s6fO, k|f°l/s dn pTkfbg, t/sf/L v]tL, dlxnf tyf o'jf ;d"xsf ult ljlw ;~rfng kf/b{zL /x]sf] cg'udgdf b]lvPsf] k|zf;g sfof{no k|zf;lso clws[t cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] o;nfO{ lbuf]kgsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] ;dGjo ug'{kg{] b]lvPsf] atfP . kl/of]hgfn] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf @, # / % gDa/ j8fsf $%^ dlxnfx?nfO{ cfj4tf u/fPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf ljleGg !* ;d"x agfP/ art ;+sng, lgoldt a}7s, lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf 5nkmn nufot ub} cfPsf 5g . s[ i 0fuf] k fn dfljsf k| c rGb| k | ; fb ltdlN;gfn] afn ljsf; s]Gb|, nfOa]|/L / Nofa|f]6/L ;xof]un] z}lIfs u'0f:t/Lotf k|bfg ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfP . pgn] v]ns'b, z}lIfs ;fdu|L, un}rf nufotsf] ;xof]un] afn sIffdf k9g cfpg] laBfyL{ al9/x]sf] atfP . ;+:yfn] ^ dlxgf b]vL lgMz'Ns l;nfO s6fO tflnd lbO/x]sf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @)@%.!.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.(

gjnIdL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|] !( cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ !( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% kf}if @* ut] zlgaf/ ;do M !!–@M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no 5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&%÷&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 @ hgf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;lrj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@&.!!.!^

:j= l;tf b'nfn

:j= bL3{s'df/L yfkf

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o p4j yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf bL3{s'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf

rGb| nfdf

;+of]hs

k|b]z ;f+;b

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

:j= /fh]z knf~rf]s]

o; u'7Lsf ;b:o /fh]z knf~rf]ss ] f] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

knf~rf]s] u0f]z u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!)

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o l;tf b'nfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/d]z sf]O/fnf

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf

k|aGws

cWoIf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n g=kf @, /lj

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

Hff8f]df rNnfx?sf] a|'l8ª Joj:yfkg >L hgr]tgf cfwf/e"t ljBfno vfgLvf]nf–&, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; ljBfnonfO{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lzIff lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ cg';f/ l/tk"j{s ljBfnodf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M k|flj lzIfs lsl;d M /fxt cfjZos ;+Vof M !

Go'gtd of]Uotf M !)±@ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %))÷– tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% k'; @^ ut] -s/f/sf nflu_ / @)&% k'; @ ut];Dd -v'Nnfsf nflu_ ;Dks{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg tf]lsg]5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ej ePsf] cfjZos sfuhkq

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu (^!!!(&*!( -lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt ;+of]hs_

#% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷(÷!( o; ;+:yfsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] cfkmgf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kfaf6 pkof]u u/]sf] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t C0f shf{ ln+bf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / zt{, ;Demf}tfdf tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ln+bf u/]sf] zt{, sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] df}lvs Pj+ lnlvt ?kdf k6s k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] shf{sf] ltg'{ kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh tyf xhf{gf Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]sf] xF'bf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leqdf shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjFf, Aofh tyf xhf{gf Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf pNn]lvt tf]lsPsf] ldlt leqdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ shf{ e'Qmfg gu/]df rn÷crn ;Dkltaf6 ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, @)$( adf]lhd / g]kfnsf] k|rlnt P]g, sfg"gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;+:yfn] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ul/ ;+:yfn] cfkmg]f n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ u/L lng] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy}, C0fL / JolQmut hdfgtstf{x?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;'rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . tkl;n

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C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf != C0fL M ;fg' tfdfª klt M s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª ;;'/f M rGb|axfb'/ tfdfª 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL %, xfn w'=g=kf @ != C0fL M ;flxFnL tfdfª klt M rGb|axfb'/ tfdfª ;;'/f M ;'s'/fd tfdfª 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL %, xfn w'=g=kf @ != C0fL M lji0f'dfof tfdfª klt M ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfª ;;'/f M rGb|axfb'/ tfdfª 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL %, xfn w'=g=kf @ != C0fL M 1fgaxfb'/ tfdfª lktf M lefOl;+ tfdfª afh] M ;'s/' fd tfdfª 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL %, xfn w'=g=kf @ != C0fL M rGb|dfg tfdfª lktf M ;]t] tfdfª afh] M sfn' tfdfª 7]ufgf M b]jL6f/ ^, xfn w'=g=kf ! != C0fL M b]jLk|;fb uf}td lktf M 1fgk|;fb uf}td afh] M cuGw/ uf}td 7]ufgf M /ljcf]kL !, xfn w'=g=kf @

ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

Zofds'df/ >]i7 Joj:yfks

>L ;+sNkZj]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/ &, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no es'08]a]zL+, sfe|]knf~rf]s k|b]z g+= #, g]kfn

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf]

qm=;+=

o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj u0f]zk|;fb g]kfn g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L r08]gL d08g pkzfvfsf] ;efklt kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kmf]6f]

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n @, /ljcf]kL, sfe|], kmf]g g+= (&%!)!%@#!

gu/ k|x/L kbsf] v'Nnf k|ltof]uLtfTds kl/Iffsf] lj1fkg k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!(

o; gdf]j'4 gu/kfnsfsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhdsf] kbdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfsf] dfWodaf6 cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] c;f/ d;fGt ;Ddsf] nflu s/f/ ;]jfdf lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's g]kfnL gfu/Ls jf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!=kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M– zfl/l/s tGb'?:tL / cGtjft{f @= kl/Iff s]Gb| M– ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . #= pDd]bjf/sf] pd]/ xb M– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt;Dddf !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . t/ gu/ k|x/L OGrfh{sf] xsdf cjsf; k|fKt k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs jf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] hdbf/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iff lgsfodf sfd u/]sf] #% jif{ k'/f eO{ %% jif{ ggf3]sf] . $= b/vf:t b:t'/ M– OGrfh{sf] xsdf? $)).)) -rf/ ;o_, cGosf] xsdf ?= #)).))

-tLg ;o_ %= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%÷!)÷)$ sfof{no ;do leq ^= b/vf:t a'emfpg] :yfg M– gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, Online af6 b/vf:t lbg]x?n] b/vf:t kmf/d o; gu/kflnsfsf] j]j;fO6 www.namobuddhamun.gov.np af6 Download u/L o; gu/kflnsfsf] /fli6|o jfl0fHo j}s,w'nLv]n÷es'08] zfvfdf /x]sf] vftf g+=!)$)#)$)!*!)# df b/vf:t b:t'/ hDdf u/L :Sofg u/L namobuddhamun@gmail.com df email k7fpg ;lsg]5 . &= kl/Iff sfo{qmd M– b/vf:t :jLs[t ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] zfl/l/s tGb'?:tLsf] kl/If0f kZrft cGt{jftf{sf] ldlt k|sfzg ul/g]5 . *= kbdf /xL ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f M– ;]jf;Fu ;DaGwLt TOR df tf]lsPsf] sfd . (= tna M– OGrfh{sf] xsdf dfl;s ? !*,))).)) -c7f/ xhf/_, cGosf] xsdf dfl;s ? !%,))).)) -kGw| xhf/_ / lg0f{ofg';f/sf] kf]zfs . !)= cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M– dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= ;f] ;/x plt{0f u/L zfl/l/s tGb'?:t ePsf] .-dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ u|fxotf k|bfg ul/g]5_ !!= b/vf:t ;fy gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL,g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} ;'/Iff lgsfo jf DofbL k|x/Ldf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf] kq, z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf df]6/;fO{sn rnfpg ;Sg]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !@= gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf] g=kf=If]qleqsf pDd]4f/nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf k|bfg ul/g]5 . !#=zfl/l/s kl/If0fsf] nflu dfkb08

!$=zfl/l/s tGb'?:tL != k'?if !))) ld6/ bf}8 @= dlxnf %)) ld6/ bf}8

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf]

xflb{s lgdGq0ff Û

xflb{s lgdGq0ff ÛÛ

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% k'; @! ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg ( b]lv !@ ah];Dd :yfg M s]Pg a}GSj}6, ag]kf, sfe|]

pko'Qm tfkqmd ePsf] ;f]Q/ / To; vf]/df ePsf] tfkqmdn] rNnfsf] j[l4 ljsf;df pNn]vlgo e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . rNnf cfpg' Go'ggd !@ b]lv @$ 306f cufl8 b]lv g} vf]/sf] tfkqmd a9fpg vf]/df e'sf/L jf Uof; xf]j/ jf lrd afNg' kb{5 . ev{/} Xofr ePsf rNnfx?sf] cfˆgf] z/L/sf] tfkqmd lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] vf]/df rNnf cfpg' cufl8 ttfOPsf] vf]/sf] ;f]Q/sf] tfkqmd #@ l8u|L;]lG6u|]6 x'g' kb{5 . olb #@ l8u|L;]lG6u|]6 k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] v08df rNnfx? Ps} 7fpdf y'k|g], lslrP/ dg]{ ;d:ofsf] ;fy;fy} bfgfkfgL klg sd vfG5g / h;sf] c;/ kl5;Dd klg /lx/xG5 . Xofr x'g' cufl8 c08fsf] of]Ns :ofsdf (Yolk Sac) !—@ u|fd lr:ofg x'G5 eg] @ efu ˆof6 / ! efu k|f]l6g /x]sf] x'G5 . cf/fdbfoL;+u a;]sf] rNnfn] @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf !—@ u|fd kfgL Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] dfWodaf6 jftfj/0fdf ˆofSb5 eg] ltg} rNnfx?nfO{ a9L tfkqmd lbPdf jftfj/0fdf ˆoflsg] kfgLsf] dfqf -afkm_ %—!) u|fd ;Dd /xG5 / rNnfx? l8xfO8]«6]6 x'G5g . kfgL jf jfkmsf] dfqf jftfj/0fdf a9L jf 36L ˆoflsg aQLsf] tftf], a|'8/sf] tftf], ;fk]lIft cfb|tf / xfjfsf] jxfjdf

;lrj ;'b]g >]i7

lge{/ ub{5 . rNnfx? @% lbgsf] pd]/ gk'u];Dd xfjfsf] axfj k|lt lgs} ;+j]bgzLn x'G5g .

Pp6f ;fgf] rNnfsf] cfsf/ ;fgf] ePsf] t/ Body Mass a9L ePsf] sf/0fn] 7'nf s'v'/fsf] bfFhf]df tfkqmd a9L Ifo ub{5g . rNnfsf] KjfFv e'jfbf/ / g/d ePsfn] z/L/sf] tfkqmd Radiation / Conduction dfkm{t Ifo x'G5 . olb rNnfx?n] w]/} lr;f] dfg]df ltlgx? Ps} 7fpFdf u'h'lN6P/ a:g vf]Hb5g . o;sf] c;/ /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmdf sdL cfpFb5 / rNnfx?, ;fg} pd]/ b]lv ljleGg /f]ux?n] ;+qmldt x'g yfNb5g . a'|l8ª sf]7fsf] tfkqmd @ xKTff;Dd Gofof] x'g' kb{5 . o; cjlwdf rNnfx?n] cfˆgf] zl//sf] plrt tfkqmdnfO{ ljsl;t ul/ ;s]sf x'G5g .

To;} ul/ e]lG6n];gn] klg :jR5 xfjf ;+rf/sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . Pp6f a|'l8ª ug]{ :yfgdf clS;hg !(=% Ü, sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 #))) ppm eGbf 3l6, sfa{gdgf]cS;fO8 / Pdf]lgof !) ppm eGbf 3l6 x'g' kb{5 eg] w'nf]sf] dfqf #=$ Pd=lh÷ ld6/ # (3.4 mg/m3) eGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g . a'|l8ª sf]7f leq w'jfsf] dfqf a9L x'Fbf sfaf]{gdf]gf]cS;fO8sf] dfqf a9]/ hfG5 . o:tf Uof; ^)) ppm df rNnfx?n] #) ldg]6;Dd ;xg ;Sg] / #))) ppm eGbf a9L ePdf @ 306f kl5 ;a} lg;fl;P/ dg{ ;S5g\ . vf]/df ;fwf/0ftof sfaf]{g8fOcS;fO8 $)) ppm hlt ePdf /fd|f] dflgG5 . hf8f]df k|fo rNnfx? leQfdf 6fl;P/ a:g'df sfaf]{g8fOcS;fO8sf] dfqf a9]sf] x'g ;S5 . To;}ul/ Pdf]lgof Uof;n] h'g kfgLdf 3'N5, s8f /fu cfpF5 / kz'kG5Lsf] zl//sf] sf]ifdf c;/ ub{5 . Pdf]lgofsf] c? c;/x?df v'§fdf 3fp lg:sg] cfFvf ;'lGgg], cf;' aUg], 5ftLsf] 5fnf / zl//sf] cGo 5fnfdf kfgLsf] kmf]sf b]lvg] / tf}n 36\g'sf ;fy} s'v'/fx? ;fgf] 7'nf] b]lvG5 . Pdf]lgof Uof;, sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 / lr:ofgsf] dfqf a9]df kl5 uP/ kfgL el/g] ;d:of lg:sG5 . rNnfx? a'|l8ª u/]sf] klxnf] @$ 306fdf p;sf] zf/Ll/s tf}nsf] @) – @%Ü bfgf / $)–%)Ü kfgL vfg' k5{ / rNnf 5f8]sf] ^ 306f kl5;Dddf (%Ü n] bfgf vfPsf] cyjf bfgfy}nL el/Psf] x'g'k5{ . o;/L em§ x]bf{ s;}n] bfgf vfO/x]sf], s;}n] kfgL lkO/x]sf] / s]lx cf/fd u/]/ al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf b]lvg' k5{ . a'|l8ªdf /flvPsf rNnfx?sf] & lbg;Dd d[To'b/ ! Ü eGbf a9\g' x'b}g . a'|l8ªsf nflu lgDg % a'bfx? dxTjk"0f{ /xG5g M • bfgf pknAwtf M ;a} rNnfx?n] ;kmf, :jR5 bfgf vfg kfpg' kb{5 . / c? vfg] ;fdu|L vf]Hg] df}sf lbg' x'b}g • tfkqmd Joj:yfkg M plrt ;f]Q/ / Toxfsf] tfkqmdn] /fd|f] glthf lbnfpg ;xof]u ub{5 .

• :jR5 xfjf M k|of{Kt dfqfdf clS;hgsf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .

• :jR5 kfgL M ;a} rNnfx?nfO ;kmf kfgL lkpg ;Sg] l:yltdf k|of{Kt l8ª\s/sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .

• k|sfz M plrt k|sfzn] rNnfx?sf] lqmofsnfk a9fpg] x'gfn] k|sfz Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 . ;f/+;df pko'Qm a'|l8ªn] rNnfx? Psgfzsf] x'g d2t ub{5 . rNnfsf ;'?sf !$ lbg Psbd x]/ ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ lbgx? x'g . a'|l8ªdf tfkqmd, :jR5 xfjf kfgL / bfgf Psbd dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf /xG5g . oL ;a} s'/fx? plrt tj/n] ldnfP/ *)Ü eGbf a9L pknAwL xfFl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . ;w} Pp6} s'/f ljrf/ ug'{ k5{ ls tfkqmdsf] nflu e]lG6n]g sd sbfkL ug'{ x'b}g .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt ldlt @)&% k'; d;fGtleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%)

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|fof]hsM

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The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

k]6sf] aRrfnfO{ d'8\sL ahfb{} k|f0f s]lxjif{ cl3 ljjfx u/]sf] hf]8L eljZodf ;'v ;ondf /dfpg] pb]Zo ;lxt >Ldfg a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k'u]sf] avt pgsf] otf cljjflxt o'js;Fu k|]d rSs/ rln/x\of] . pgn] slxNo} Tof] s'/f atfO{gg\ . dfq} Psf]xf]/f] k|]d ul//x] . o'js klg dVv k/] . Toltsf] pd]/ / vfO{nfUbf] Hofg ePsL o'jtLnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg kfpFbf lsg gfO{ eGg] < b'a} hgf dVv k/] . dfG5] . s;/L aofg u/f}+ . k|ljlw, ;'v, cefj . s] lrh k|fKt ubf{ dfG5]n] ;Gtf]ifsf] Zjf; km]5{ xf]nf < k|Zg dfyL k|Zg t]l;{g k'U5 . slxn]sfFlx nfU5 dfG5] ;j{>]i7 k|f0fLsf gfddf sn+s xf] . kz' xf]O{g t/ kz'sf] Aojxf/ u5{ . lx+;f rfxFb}g t/ lx+;fd} ?dlnG5 . cGwljZjf; TofU5 t/ To;}nfO{ hLjg d/0f agfpF5 . ;'v / ef]usf nflu dfG5]n] u/]sf] Aojxf/ v} s;/L aofg u/f}+ .

Ifl0fs cfgGbsf nflu hLjg TofUg] sfFy/ x'g\ ls < dxfg . :ju{df ltgLx?nfO{ 7fpF xf]nf < ;+3{if, wf]sf, k|]d, abnf . cefj, bafj / k|efj . dfG5]n] s;/L cfkm'nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;S5 < a'em\5' Ps l5g / 6f]nfpF5' . Ps kl5 csf{] 36gfsf afWotf . ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo s] ul//x]sf] 5 < s;/L dfG5]sf] dgdf l8k|];gnfO{ cfzfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsG5 < ljz]ifu/L o'jfx? To;sf k|d'v kfq ag]sf 5g\ . cleefjsaf6 ;Gtfg / ;Gtfgaf6 cleefjsx? x]lkPsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . hLjg ;Dj[4 agfpg ;+3{if x'G5 t/ To;s} k|ltkmn pN6f] cfpFbf dfG5]n] hLjg a]sf/ ;DemFbf] /x]5 .

To:t} hLjg dWo] Pp6f kfqnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5' d}n] . lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufpF k flnsf dxfef/tdf /x]5 pgsf] hGd . 8fF8fkf/Ldf w]/} ljs6 If]qx? /x]5g\ . Tolx x'ls{ a9]sf], k9]sf] / eljZo ;d]t Tolx ljtfpg] s;d vfPsf] ev{/sf] cNnf/] AolQmn] hLjg / hutsf af/]df slt a'em]sf] xf]nf < 8fF8fkf/Lsf] Pp6f ;d:of klxnf b]lv g} ;'lgPsf] lyof] . ljBfno txd} ljjfx ug{] clg ljjfx g{] pd]/df 5f]8kq . Pp6f dfq} xf]O{g w]/} ;d:of ;'lgPsf lyP . ;d:of ToxfFsf] dfq} xf]O{g lhNnfsf x/]s If]qdf 5g\ . b'v, s:6 / ;d:of gePsf] :yfg sxfF xf]nf / < ljz]ifu/L ;8s, ;+rf/ / ljB'Q tyf cGo ljsf;sf b[li6sf]0faf6 kl5 k/]sf] 8fF8fkf/Lsf ;d:ofx? dWo] /f]huf/ / cj;/ csf{] lyof] . afNosfnd} ljjfx u/]kl5 b'a} hgf ljBfno hfg 5f8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . 3/df sfd u/f} s]lx 5}g . kz'sf] Aoj;foLs kfng z'? u/f} ahf/ 5}g . v]ltkflt u/f} cGgkft ljqmL ug{ n}hfg] ;8s 5}g . lj:tf/} ToxfFsf] ;8s ;~hfn ;b/d'sfd;Fu hf]l8g yfn]sf] 5 . cem} klg lxpFb / jiff{ b'a} ;dodf a; ;]jf ;+rfng x'Fb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf Tof] If]qsf gful/sx?sf] a;fO{ / hLjg ef]ufO{ slt s:6s/ xf]nf < pRr lzIffsf nflu ;d]t zx/ cfpg' kg{] csf{] afWotf lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ±@ ;Ddsf] cWoogsf nflu x/]s uflj;df /x]sf ;fljssf dfWolds ljBfnox?df ;xhtf eP klg SofDk; txsf] cWoog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

3/af6 5f]/Lx? cWoogsf nflu zx/ cfpFbf

kl/jf/n] ljZjf; gug{] ;d:of t 5 g} Tof] eGbf 7'nf] ;d:of zx/df cfP/ a'af cfdfn] k7fPsf] k};fn] wfGg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g < a]/f]huf/ eO{ lzIff k|fKt ug{' ;Dej 5 / < 8fF8fkf/Lsf] csf{] ;d:of o'jfx? ufpFdf 5}gg . Pstfsf o'jfx? ufpFdf gx'Fbf uf]? hf]Tg ;d:of eof] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/df k|]d ljjfx ug{] . !% jif{df aRrf hGdfpg] . aRrf / cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ >Ldfg !^ jif{sf] gful/stf agfP/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] . sf]lx sf]lx aRrf gx'Fb} ljb]lzg] . >Ldfg ljb]zdf b'v u/]/ k};f sdfpg] / >LdtLnfO{ k7fpg] . >LdtL Tof] k};fn] df]jfO{n lsGg], df]jfO{ndf cg]s y/L x]g{] clg df]jfO{naf6} km];a'sdf ;fyL agfpg] . Tolx ;fyLnfO{ z'?df glhs glhs /fVg] . kl5 Tolx ;fyLnfO{ >Ldfgn] k7fPsf] k};f ;fk6 lbg] . >Ldfg g]kfn cfpFbf >LdtL / k};f b'a} gx'g] . cem} >LdtLnfO{ ljs6 :yfgdf c;xh x'g] 8/n] /fhwfgL tyf k|d'v zx/df 8]/f vf]h]/ /flvlbg] . 8]/fd} /x]sL >LdtLsf] ;'v / k|ljlwsf] ef]sn] >LdtL cGoq k'Ug] . lj:tf/} ;don] sf]N6] km]¥of] . ufpFdf k'?ifx? geP kl5 dfG5] dbf{ d'bf{ af]Sg] sf]lx ePgg\ . dlxnfx?n] za af]Sg] s'/f sl7g lyof] . w]/} 6f9f k'¥ofpg c;xh eP kl5 k'?ifx? ufpFdf a;]/ >LdtLx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] rng z'? eof] . ljb]zdf k'u]sf >Ldfgx? ljb]zd} >LdtL agfP/ a:g] / >LdtLx? >Ldfg agfP/ pt}af6 ufpF gkms{g] klg 36gfx? x'g yfn] . >Ldfg >LdtL ePkl5 ;Fu} a:g], ;Fu} /dfpg], ;Fu} b'v ;'v u/L hLjg u'hf/f ug{] s'/faf6 aflxl/Fbf ;dfhdf Ps kl5 csf{] 36gf x'g yfn] . of] qmd a]/f]huf/Ltf ;Fu} al9/x]sf] 5 . ck/fw klg Tolxaf6 df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . xTof, cfTdxTof, anfTsf/ tyf lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ o:tf w]/} s'/fn] dnhn ul//x]sf] 5 .

To:t} k|s[ltsf] 36gfsf] ;fIfL dWo]sf] Ps x'F d . ;fljs a'9fvfgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! 3/ eO{ xfn dxfef/t ufpkflnsf j8f g+=% a:g] Ps hgf o'jsn] k|x/Ldf ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ u/fP . ;fljs 8f+8fufp uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! xfnsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpkflnsf j8f g+=$ 3/ eO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf 8]/f u/L a:g] Pshgf k'?if xTof cleof]udf kqmfp k/] . !( alif{o k'?ifn] @@ alif{of pgsL >LdtLnfO{ xTof u/]sf] hfx]/Ldf pNn]v lyof] . hfx]/L lbg] o'jtLsf efO{ lyP . vflgvf]nf / dxfef/t glhssf ufpFkflnsf /x]5g\ dnfO{ kl5 hfgsf/L eof] . kgf}tLdf hGd]/ klg d}n] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] cg'e'lt ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . ]/}

ljz]ifu/L vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf clwsf+z j8fsf :yfgLox?nfO{ kfos kg{] kgf}tL g} lyof] . plgx? kgf}tLdf cfpFbf a:bf / /xFbf w]/} efj a'lem/x]sf x'Gy] . cem} w]/} AolQmx?n] kgf}tLnfO{ g} :yfoL a;f]af; agfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . @)&% ;fn c;f/ @ ut] ljxfgsf] @ ah]sf ;dosf] 36gf xf] . dfG5]x?sf] x'n hDdf x'Fb} /x]5 . d t lgb|fd} lyPF . ljxfgsf] ;dodf lgb|f l8:6a{ ug{] sf] xf]nfg\ < s] eof] xf]nf < s]lx jif{ cl3 e'sDkn] t;f{Psf] lyof] . st} e'sDk t uPg < xf] xNnf w]/} eof] . kgf}tLsf k|fo x/]s ef8fdf nufpg] 3/df 8fF8fkf/L / cf;kf;sf AolQmx? a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . x:ofË km:ofË ub{} p7]/ hfFbf le8 hDdf eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . le8 eGb} lyof] . p;n] df¥of] . ;dft To;nfO{ . csf{] eGb} lyof] s;/L ;Dej 5 < dxfs'De km'6ansf] /0f;+u|fd rln/x]sf] lyof] . w]/}n] t dWo/ftdf rf]/ cfP5 eG7fg]sf /x]5g\ . d}n] klg To:t} s]lx eg]/ p7]sf] lyP . 8f8fkf/L vfgLvf]nf 3/ eO{ @ aif{ cl3 eQmk'/df a:b} cfPsf cfkmGtsf] xf]6ndf sfd ug{] o'jf /x]5g . gftfn] pgL sfsf /x]5g\ . Tolx xf]6ndf sfd ubf{ ub{} km];a's dfkm{t @@ alif{of o'jtL;Fu lrghfg eof] . km];a'sn] glhs NofpFbf NofpFb} df]jfO{n gDj/ cfbfg k|bfg eof] . plgx? b'a} aLr ;do ;dodf kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL eO{ e]63f6 x'g yfn]5 . pgn] klg ufpFs} o'jfnfO{ km]nf kf/]kl5 dfof k|]d ug{] arg lbPsL /lx5g\ . xf]6ndf sfd u/]/ a;]sf o'jfnfO{ klg cfkm\g} ufpFsL o'jtL eP kl5 k|]d ug{ s] ufx|f] eof] / < cljjflxt o'js ev{/ !( jif{sf lyP . o'jtL @@ aif{ . b'a}n] dfof / k|]ddf pd]/ e'n] . o'jtLsf] sd pd]/ / o'jfsf] w]/} pd]/ x'g] u/]sf] w]/} :yfgdf b]Vg] u/]sf] lyPF . plgx? aLr km];a'sn] e]§fPsf] ;DjGwn] olt glhs Nofof] ls xf]6nsf] sfd 5f8]/ 8]l6Ëdf /dfpg yfn] . o'jtL klg cfkm\gf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L eGbf o'jss} dfofdf e'Ng yfln5g\ . s'/f /x]5 s] eg] o'jtLsf >Ldfg ev{/ ljb]z uPsf /x]5g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3 ljjfx u/]sf] hf]8L eljZodf ;'v ;ondf /dfpg] pb]Zo ;lxt >Ldfg a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k'u]sf] avt pgsf] otf cljjflxt o'js;Fu k|]d rSs/ rln/x\of] . pgn] slxNo} Tof] s'/f atfO{gg\ . dfq} Psf]xf]/f] k|]d ul//x] . o'js klg dVv k/] . Toltsf] pd]/ / vfO{nfUbf] Hofg ePsL o'jtLnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg kfpFbf lsg gfO{ eGg] < b'a} hgf dVv k/] . Ps csf{df b'a} lng x'g] s;d klg vfP . @)&$ df3df plgx? b'a}n] efuL ljjfx u/] . eflu ljjfx u/]/ o'js ufpFdf uP .

To;kl5 dfq} yfxf kfP pgn] >LdtLsf] klxNo} ljjfx eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . cfkm'n] ljjfx u/]/ NofPsf] >LdtLsf] klxNo} ljjfx eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . clxn] klg >lLdfg a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf 5g\ . eljZosf] ld7f] sNkgf ub{} plg ljb]lzPsf lyP . >LdtLsf] ljjfx ePsf] yfxf kfP kl5 o'j 5fFufaf6 v;] em} eP t/ klg >LdtLnfO{ l:jsfg{'sf] ljsNk lyPg . km];a's] k|]d eP klg emfFluPsf] lyof] . 3/df >LdtL klg Tof] s'/fn] ddf{xt ePsL /lx5g\ . ;fob b'a} hgf aLr c;dembf/L a9\of] xf]nf . pgL w]/} /f]Pkl5 ;DemfP/

kgf}tLdf kmsf{Psf /x]5g\ . 3/af6 kgf}tLdf NofP/ 8]/f lnO{ a;] . 8]/fdf a:bf a:b} pgL s]lx ;do lj/fdL kl/g\ . s'/f] /x]5 >LdtL ue{jtLsf] . s] eof] eg]/ c:ktfn k'¥ofpFbf pgsf] k]6df aRrf . aRrfsf] afa' aGg] s'/fdf dgdg} pgL v'zL eP klg csf{sf] >LdtL ljjfx u/]sf]df b'v nflu/x]sf] lyof] xf]nf . >LdtLnfO{ klg >LdfgnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ ljjfx u/]sf]df b'v nflu/x]sf] lyof] xf]nf . plg sf]7fdf /xFbf klg w]/} /f]O{ /x]sL x'lGyg\ . >LdtL ?g yfn]kl5 >Ldfgn] ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ub{} cfPsf lyP . @)&$ kmfNu'0f dlxgf lt/ ue{jtL ePsf] s'/f yfxf ePsf] lyof] . z'?df cgf}7f] nfu] klg v'zLsf] x'g'sf] ljsNk klg lyPg . lbgx? lgoldt rln/x]sf lyP . b'a}n] Ps csf{nfO{ ;Demfpg] / hLjgnfO{ v'zL agfpg] cleofg rln/x]sf] lyof] . @)&% c;f/ ! ut] ljxfg w]/} kfgL k/]sf] lyof] . >Ldfg lbpF;f] dfq sfd ug{ uPsf lyP . sfd u/]sf] / kfgL k/]sf]n] pgn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ sfd ;s] kl5 sf]7fdf t/sf/L lnP/ kmls{Psf lyP . >LdtLnfO{ af]nfpF+bf >LdtL af]lngg\ . s]lx ;do 9f]sf gvf]n] kl5 3/a]6LnfO{ lsg s] eP/ xf] 9f]sf gvf]n]sf] eGbf eGb} pgsf] >LdtLn] 9f]sf vf]lng\ . plgx? aLr af]nrfn ePg . >Ldfgn] t/sf/L lbP . vfgf kfSb} lyof] . sfdsf] ysfO{n] ubf{ >Ldfg a]8df klN6Psf] ;d]t b]v]sf] lyPF . @)&% c;f/ @ ut] ljxfg @ ah]sf] ;dodf >LdtLnfO{ ‰ofnsf] lu|ndf cfkmg} ;nsf] kf;f] 3fF6Ldf nufO{ em'08L /x]sf] cj:yfdf b]v]kl5 3/a]6L / cfkmGtx?nfO{ va/ u/]5g\ . pgsf] va/ ;Fu} hDdf ePsf] l5d]sLx?sf] le8df d]/f] pkl:ytL lyof] . plgx? b'a}sf] hLjgsf af/]df d}n] glhsaf6 lgofln/x]sf] lyPF . pgsf] >LdtLn] w]/} s'/f dnfO{ atfPsL klg lyO{g\ . lsg pgL glhlsO{g\ < s;/L To:tf] x'g k'Uof] < t/ lsg ul/g\ cfTdxTof eGg] rfFlx ue{d} /x\of] . kmfu'gdf b]lvPsf] ue{ @ dlxgfsf] lyof] . c;f/ ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf em08} ^ dlxgfsf] aRrfnfO{ ;d]t k]6d} df/]/ pgn] ;+;f/ TofUg] of]hgf lsg a'lgg\ < pgnfO{ ljb]zdf /x]sf >Ldfgsf] ofbn] ;tfpFb} uPsf] lyof] . >Ldfgsf] ofb ;Fu} k]6df ePsf] e|'0f al9/x]sf] lyof] . otf >Ldfgsf] sfd / /lS; ;]jg < dfgl;s bafa klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] ls < pgsf efO{n] HjfO{ lj?4 ls6fgL ph'/L lbPsf /x]5g\ . xfdL b]Vg]x?n] klg ePsf] s'/f atfO{ lbPsf lyof}+ . yfxf ePg pgL h]ndf 5g\ ls 5'6] < t/ pgn] dfg{} kg{] s]lx sf/0f lyPg . ;nsf] kf;f]df em'l08PsL o'jtLnfO{ k|ljlwn] wf]sf lbof] . df]afO{naf6 km];a'sdf e]6 ePsf pgsf bf]>f >Ldfg;Fu ePsf] k|]dsf] e|'0f bafpg g;Sbf ljjfx eof] . ljjfxnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ pgn] ;+;f/ TofUg] lg0f{o ul/g . dfG5] s;/L kl/jGbdf k5{ . rfxgf jf afxgf < kgf}tLdf ev{/sf y'k|} o'jtLx?n] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . o'js / a[4x?n] klg u/]sf 5g\ . t/ klg lsg lsg Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ ;tfpg 5f8]sf] 5}g . s] dlxnf dfq} o:tf] 36gfsf bf]lif x'g\ t <

cldtf rd{sf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% kf}if !( – kf}if @%_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

@@ ut] tf]n nf];f/, @$ ut] g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ :yfkgf lbj; .

cfh ;do v/far n]sf] x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 /x]sf] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg' x f] n f, afF s Lsf] lbgdf eg] u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sfo{ ;kmntf, wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4sf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç /+ /f]hd'Qmo km6\ . cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe k|z:t nfe x'gfn] dg xlif{t /xnf, @)–@@ ut];Dd eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflusf] ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg klg ldNnf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM !(–@@ ut];Dd zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, @#–@$ ut] ;Dd eg] ;do cz'e /x]sf] x'Fbf em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM. !(–@$ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfk, dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf, clGtd lbg eg] ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4sf] ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg ç M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

cfh ;do tkfO{sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf 3/fo;L em}emu8f ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, jfxg ;'v, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf clws nfe ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ePklg lgikmn /xg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ a'4o] qmL+ km6M. ;ftfsf] dWo, @)–@@ ut] 5f]8]/ ;a} lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, ljBfdf ?rL, z/L/df :j:ytf, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, @)–@@ ut];D deg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . !(–@@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{x? ;xh} ;lkmn x'g'sf] ;fy} k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf, @#–@$ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf, @#–@$ ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, clGtd lbg eg] kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

!(–@$ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, dgdf k|zGgtf, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sd{ k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff nfos xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

!@–!^ ut];Dd ;ftf xh'/sf] z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf k|flKt sd{ k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5, !&–!* ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eosf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 klg xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M. cfh ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, @)–@@ ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ ;fy} dfgxfgL xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKtsf] ;fy} af]nLsf] sf/0f wg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . !(–@@ ut];Dd OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, wg dfg k|lti7f j[l4, /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ldqsf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, @#–@$ ut];Dd gfssf] ;fy} cfFvfsf] /f]u cfpnf, clGtd lbg eg] gofF j:q k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç . !(–@$ ut];Dd gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, lg/f]lutf k|flKt, t/n kbfy{sf] Joj;foaf6 wgnfe, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy;fy} u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flkt xf]nf, @% ut] eg] zfl//Ls ;fy} dfgl;s si6 j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf lsg dfg} 5 lsg df}g 5 < Tof] cfsfz cGofosf kf]sfx? afbn;/L y'kf/]/ lsg df}g l5g\ < oL wtL{ kflki6sf st{Jox? df6f]d'lg n'sfP/ lsg df}g 5 < oL rGb|;"o{ dlxnf lx+;f, anfTsf/ gb]v] em} u/]/ lsg df}g 5g\ < oL gbLx? kLl8tsf cfFz'x? kfgL ;/L aufP/ lsg df}g 5 < Tof] lxdfn 6lNsPsf cfzfx? lxpF ;/L kufn]/ lsg df}g 5 < of] ;do dfgjtfsf ;fOgfx? cfkm\g} bfFtn] rkfP/ lsg df}g 5 < of] ;To bof, dfofsf w;f{x? cfkm}+leq ;'sfP/ lsg df}g 5 < of] Gofo lgbf{]ifsf cf]7x?df tfnfaGbL nufP/

;/:jtL zdf{ ;'j]bL ag]kf, sfe|]

afnklqsf ‘afn pbo’ ahf/df ag]kf÷l;sfO ;+:s[lt ljsf;sf nflu afn klqsf eGg] d"n dd{sf ;fy …afn pboÚ dfl;s afnklqsf ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . * b]lv !^ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ afn klqsf k|sfzgdf NofOPsf] xf] . k|sfzs Pjd\ ;Dkfbs g/]Gb|s'df/ gu/sf]6Lsf cg';f/ klqsfsf] k|To]s k[i7df km/s e"uf]nsf afnaflnsfsf /rgf klqsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . ;Dkfbs gu/sf]6Ln] o; afnklqsfdfkm{t gofF k|ltefsf] phfu/ / afnaflnsfnfO{ ljz]if :yfg lbg] atfP . afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ k|sfzg ul/P klg ;a} cleefjssf nflu ;d]t k7gof]Uo x'g] pgsf] bfaL 5 . afnaflnnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L k7gof]Uo klqsf k|sfzg ug'{ r'gf}tLsf] ljifo eP klg cfkm\gf] l6dn] pQm hf]lvd lnP/} klqsf k|sfzg u/]sf] pgn] atfP . pgn] Affnaflnsfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf :s'n:s'n / lhNnflhNnfdf l;h{gfTds ;Lk ljsf; sfo{zfnf ;~rfng ul/g] klg atfP .

lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/ gfnf÷ag] k fsf] s?0ffdfu{ d f lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ePsf] 5 . 4f/kfn]Zj/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] cfof]hgf / ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] ;xsfo{df :jf:Yo lzlj/ ePsf] xf] . lzlj/df /ut hfFr, prfO{ cg';f/sf] tf}n, ;'u/, bfFt nufPtsf] hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/df ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf $ ;o eGbf a9Ln] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP . lzlj/df agk]f xN]y so]/sf 8fS6/ /ljGb| k;|fb /fhe08f/L ;lxt @) hgfn] ;j]f kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf dWo] ljzi]f /fu]sf lj/fdLnfO{ 56' ;lxt ;j]f kb|fg ug{ agk]f xN]y so]/n] sf8{ kb|fg u/s ] f] 5 .

lSjh M @&& ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

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k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ( @)&% k'; !( ut] ljxLjf/

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

cfjZostf

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-v_ pd]/ !^ jif{ k'/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

-u_ lalQo If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej . # = k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGt{jftf{ $= kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ %= cGo ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ &= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx?

-s_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ -v_ gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL -u_ x:t lnlvt lga]bg -3_ AoflQmut laj/0f -ª_ cGo of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?

-r_ kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt b/vf:t a'emfpg'kg]{ clGtd ldltM– @)&% ;fn df3 @( ut] cfOtaf/ #M)) ah]leq cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]= g+= )!!–^^)$^@ -sfof{no ;do leq_ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf. …cfhsf art ef]lnsf] nflu /fxtÚ

bf];|f] k6s k|sflztldlt @)&%.)(.!# sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsfo{If]q eO{ ljut ( jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf/x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyfcGocfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jflj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsfsd{rf/L cfjZostfePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotfk'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 bf];|f] k6s lj1fkg k|sflztePsf] ldltn] !)lbg -@)&% k'if@#ut] ;fFem % ah]_leqafof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt x:tlnlvt b/vf:tlbg'x'g of] ;"rgfk|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !=kbMjl/i7 ;xfos -;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v_ ;+Vof M @ hgf -kgf}tL g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ plt0f{ • ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL • pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dltkq ePsf] . @= kbM ;xfos ;+Vof M @ hgf -kgf}tL g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ plt0f{ • ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL • pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dltkq ePsf] . #= kbM ;xof]uL -ahf/ k|ltlglw_ ;+Vof M #hgf -ag]kf g=kf=, kgf}tL g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ • Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M S.E.E plt0f{ • ;]jfsf] lsl;d M Hofnfbf/L • pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] • sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] . gf]6 Mcg'ejL, :yflgo / ;jf/Lrfns cg'dlt k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g]5 / ;6{ln:6df 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 . ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np -:jLs[tL a]u/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df ;f] sf] lane'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g]5}g _

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, ag]kf *, sfe|]

kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt :jLs[lt a]u/ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt u/]df ;f]sf] lan e'StfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g

38]/L /sda'emfpg] ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;"rgf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.(.!(

o; l/nfojn g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; ln sf] kfFrvfn pkzfvfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfa:os ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sn] tkl;n cg';f/sf] 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

o; of]hgf cGtu{t >Lv08k"/ cfjf; tyf ahf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf (, xfn–% sf] 38]/L ljs|L ;DjGwL ldlt @)&%.)(.!( df k|sflzt #%lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cg';f/ af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq saf]n u/]sf] d"Nodf w/f}6L s6fO{ afFsL ;Dk'0f{ /sd sDkgLsf] /f=af=a}s+ rNtLvftf g+=!*!))))#!!)! df a'emfO{ c:yfO{ lg:;f n}hfg x'g ;Dk"0f{ af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] ;doleq 38]/Lsf] afFsL /sdr'Qmf gu/]df !) k|ltzt w/f}6L /sd hkmtx'g] Pj+ Kn6sf] bfaL ug{ gkfpg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;'lrt u/fO{G5 .

kb M clkm; cl;:6]G6 ;+Vof M! tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf of]Uotf != g]kfnL gful/s x'g'kg]{ @= ±@ plt0f{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ #= dfs{]l6ª lkmN8df sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] / jLdf ;DalGw 1fg ePsf]

;Dks{ M (*!)@&(()) hLjg dfu{sf] sfof{no kfFrvfn

>L /fli6«o cfjf; sDkgL ln= of]hgf sfof{no >Lv08k/, sfe|] . kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&@$ r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]