Y25 (issue_8)

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf /0fgLlts b[li6sf]0f–kq @)&$–)&^

gful/stfn] lbPsf] v'zL hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ ul7t :yfgLo ;/sf/n] clwsf/ If]q leq /lx u/]sf sfdx?n] gful/s v'zL x'g yfn]sf 5g\. 3/ b}nf]d} /xsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf ;d:of ;dfwfgfsf nflu u/]sf] kxnn] hLjge/ k|fKt gx'g] v'zL lbnfPsf] cg'e'tL u/fPsf 5g\ . rfx] ;8s lgdf{0f xf];\ jf gful/stf k|fKtL xf];\. k'glg{df{0f xf];\ jf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwfdf lsg gxf];\ ;/sf/ 3/ b}nf]d} ePsf] cg'e"lt gful/sx?n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. To;sf] Pp6f dfq} pbfx/0f x]g{] xf] eg] dxfef/t, vflgvf]nf h:tf ljs6 If]qsf ufpFkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] gful/sx?s} nflu cfof]hgf u/]sf] Plss[t ;]jfaf6 nfe lng]x?sf] cg'xf/sf] v'zL lgofNbf dfq} klg ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;f] t :yfgLo ;/sf/x? ;a}n] gful/sx?sf nflu s]lx g s]lx gofF / lb3{sflng of]hgfx? lnP/ cuf8L al9/x]s} 5g\. ljs6 If]qaf6 ;b/d'sfd cfpg nfUg] ;do, ;8s tyf cGo ljsf;sf lx;fjn] kl5 k/]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo :t/d} ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf]. dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ! uf]s'n] 3/ ePsL &) alif{of rl/dfof kx/Ln] clxn];Dd ePsf s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf dtbfg u/]sL lyOgg\. klxn] klxn] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ gful/stf cfjZos kb{Yof], kl5 dtbftf ;lxtsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ eof]. kl/rokq / gful/stf b'j} dWo] Ps ubf{ klg pgn] dtbfg ug{ kfO{gg\. uf]s'n]s} &^ alif{of hlGqdfof df]Qmfg klg dtbfg ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt x'Fb} cfPsL lyO{g\. u|fld0f e]udf ljleGg sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] gful/stf agfpg cj/f]w x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof]. gful/stf gx'Fbf dtbfg ug{ / dtbftf kl/rokq agfpg c;Dej lyof]. gful/stf gx'Fbf s'g} a]nf g]kfnL gful/s g} gePsf] cg'e"lt ;d]t hlGqdfof / rl/dfofnfO{ kb{} cfPsf] lyof] . c? a]nf t To:tf] x'Fb}g lyof], h]i7 gful/s ;'/Iff eQf gkfpFbf / nfO{gdf a;]/ dtbfg ug{ gkfpFbf g]kfnL gful/s g} xf]O{g ls h:tf] cg'e'lt x'GYof]Ú–hGqLdfofsf] cg'ej 5. nfdf] ;do kl5 cfkm\g} dfG5]n] lgjf{rg lht]kl5 ufpFd} gful/stf / dtbftf ;lxtsf] kmf]6f] lvRg] cj;/ ldNof]. uf]s'n]df dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] Aoj:yfkgdf gful/stf ljt/0f ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof]. lzlj/df y'k|} h]i7 gful/sx?n] jiff{} aGg g;s]sf gful/stf k|fKt u/] eg] gful/stf ;Fu} dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;d]t gfd n]vfP. pd]/ 9Nsg nfUbf ;d]t dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g gkfpFbf lvGg ePsf] dg dtbftf kl/rokq k|fKt ubf{ klg v'zL b]lvPsf] 5. gful/stf k|fKt gx'Fbf ePsf] cj/f]w gful/stf k|fKt eP ;Fu} km's]sf] 5 lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍsf cfwf/df @ nfv &$ xhf/ % ;o *! hgfn] dtbftf kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\. !^ jif{ k'Ug] ljltSs} gful/stf aGg] eP klg dtbfgdf ;xeflu x'g !* jif{ k'Ug' kg{] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5. !* jif{ k'u]kl5 :jtM kmf]6f] lvRg] gful/sx? dtbftf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g]5g\. lgjf{rg sfof{nodf dfq} ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps jif{df ^ ;o ^( hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . @ ;o *# dlxnf / # ;o *^ k'?if u/L ^ ;o ^( hgfn] tl:j/ lvrfPsf x'g\. & hgfn] lhNnf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] @$ hgfn] ;Rofpg lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\. lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ^ ;o @& dlxnf, & ;o % k'?if u/L ! xhf/ # ;o #@ hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\. lgjf{rg kl5 s'n hDdf @ xhf/ @# hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\. gful/stf k|fKt ug{] g};lu{s clwsf/nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} ;xhtf k|fKt ePsf] 5. clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ gful/sx?n] ;/sf/ ePsf] dx;\'; u/]sf 5g\.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2075/9/5 2075/9/6 2075/9/7 2075/9/8 2075/9/9 2075/9/10 2075/9/11

;|f]t

50410/50410/50410/50410/50755/50925/50925/-

58790/58790/58790/58790/59201/59398/59398/-

617/50 617/50 617/50 617/50 617/50 617/50 621/50

725/725/725/725/725/725/730/-

M

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @% c+s * @)&% k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 n] …Joj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] cfwf/, k|]; :jtGqtf / >d clwsf/Ú eGg] nIo sfof{Gjog ug{ /0fgLlts b[li6sf]0f–@)&$–)&^ nfu" u/]sf] 5 . To;df ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g ug{ s]xL a'Fbfx? kl/dfh{g / yk ug{' jf~5gLo ePsf]n] of] k|:tfj tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3sf p2]Zox? !_ g]kfnL kqsf/x?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L Joj;flos g]t[Tj k|bfg ub{} pgLx?sf] xs clwsf/ k|a4{g tyf ;+/If0f ug{ lqmofzLn /xg], @_ pQ/bfoL, dof{lbt / lhDd]jf/ kqsfl/tfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;df lqmofzLn x'Fb} :jtGq k|];sf] ljZjJofkL dd{, dfGotf, cfrf/0f / cfbz{nfO{ kl/kfngf ug{],

/fVg' h?/L 5 . lsgsL k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kl5Nnf sltko Jojxf/x?n] oL lgsfo klg k|];sf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;+s'rg / lgoGq0f ug{ rfxG5g\ eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn];Dd dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|n] u/]em}+ k|b]z / lhNnf zfvfx?n] klg lgoldt ?kdf k|b]z ;+;b / ;/sf/ tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxL dfly lgoldt ?kdf lgu/fgL /fVg'kg{] s'/f yk ug{] . #_ 5fkf, /]l8of] / 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfn] ;do / dfWod cg';f/sf] r'gf}tL em]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf af/]df ;do ;dodf ax; / 5nkmn x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t kqsfl/tf ;xh / k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/, o;n] k|z:t} r'gf}tL klg ;Fu} lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf] :jLs[t ljlw / d"Nosf] kfngf, cGt/j:'t tYok/s / ;Gt'lnt x'g'kg{]

kqsfl/tfsf] :jLs[t ljlw / d"Nosf] kfngf, cGt/j:'t tYok/s / ;Gt'lnt x'g'kg{] kIfnfO{ s'g}klg gfddf j]jf:tf ug{] 5'6 x'g'x'Gg . dgnfu]sf] s'/f dgnfUbL ?kdf n]Vg kfpg' cgnfOg kqsfl/tf xf] eg]/ a'em\g lbg'x'Gg . #_ ;"rgfsf] xs / ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn /xg], $_ >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] plrt >d cEof;, ;fd"lxs ;f}bfjfhL / k]zf tyf /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{], %_ kqsf/ tyf cfd;~rf/ dfWodsf] Joj;flos xslxt / ef}lts ;'/Iffsf nflu ;lqmo /xg], ^_ kqsfl/tf If]q;Fu ;DalGwt /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf lqmofzLn ;+3, ;+:yfx?;Fu ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{] tyf ljleGg b]zsf ;+3, ;+:yfx?;Fu k|ltlglwx? cfbfgk|bfg ug{], &_ kqsfl/tf If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox?df a}7s, e]nf, ;ef, ;Dd]ng, uf]i7L, cGt/lqmof{, k|lzIf0fnufot cGo ljleGg /rgfTds ultljlw ;+rfng / k':ts kqklqsf, sfo{qmd tyf k|ltj]bg k|sfzg jf pTkfbg ug{], *_ /fi6«, ;dfh / cfd gful/s tyf kqsf/ hutsf] lxtsf ;fy} :jR5 kqsfl/tfsf] k|a4{gsf lglDt lqmofzLn /xg], (_ k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] /Iff / k|a4{gsf nflu cfjZos cGo sfd ug{] . oL p2]Zo k"/f ug{ /0fgLltdf ;+zf]wg tyf yk ug{'kg{] ljifo !_ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] jt{dfg ;+/rgf cg's"n agfpg of] /0fgLlt k'gn{]vg h?/L 5 . hxfF hxfF dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgf s]Gb|, lhNnf, k|lti7fg, / Pzf]l;P6 5 ToxfF ca s]Gb|, k|b]z / lhNnf, k|lti7fg, Pzf]l;P6 pNn]v ug{] . @_ k|]; tyf cleJolQM :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu lqmofzLn x'Fbf ca ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxL dfq} xf]Og, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxL dfly ;d]t lgu/fgL

;fn sf6]/===== btf{ eP klg /sd l;+ 3nfg kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg . @)&! ;fn dl;+/df ePsf] ca}B ;fn rf]/L k|s/0f rf/ jif{ b]lv u'kr'k kf/]sf] /x:o v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ lgs6 /xL k};f / ljrf/sf lx;fjn] ;+/If0f kfpFb} cfPsf /sd l;+ 3nfg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sf lyP . 3nfgsf] wGbf aFb]n nufotsf aGohGt' rf]/L lgsf;L u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{], ;fnsf] sf7 rf]/L u/L ljqmL ug{] nufot /xFb} cfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . /sdn] o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifaf6 $% nfv /sd o'jfx?sf] If]qdf nufgL ug{] pb]Zon] NofP klg cfkm} rnfO{ clgoldttf u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

To:t} plg cWoIf /x]sf g]kfn :s'n kl/of]hgfdf ;d]t ;+rfns ;ldltx?nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fvL nfvf} /sd clgoldttf u/]sf] ;b:ox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Pglhcf] dfkm{t

;"rgf zLt–nx/sf] ;dodf lr;f]sf sf/0f dflg;sf] d[To';d]t x'g ;S5 To;}n], · afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f, ue{jtL dlxnf tyf la/fdLx?sf] x]/rfxdf ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpFb}afnaflnsfx?nfO{Gofgf] cj:yfdf /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfcf}F . · lr;f]sf] sf/0f la/fdL ePdf tTsfn}glhssf] :jf:Yo rf}sL jf c:ktfndf t'?Gt pkrf/sf] nflu hfg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/f}F . · zLt–nx/ rn]sf] a]nfdf kfNt' kz'k+IfLnfO{;s];Dd v'Nnf :yfgdf r/fpg gn}hfcf}F . uf]7÷6x/fd}/fv]/ kof{Kt 3fF;÷k/fn / bfgf lbg] Joj:yf ldnfcf}F . ·lr;f]sf sf/0f k'zk+IfL lj/fdL ePdf glhs}sf] kz' lrlsT;fnodf t'?Gt};Dks{u/L cf}ifwf]krf/ ug{n}hfcf}F . · sf]7fleq cfuf] afnL tftf] kfbf{kof{Kt e]l06n];gsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ge'nf}F .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

kIfnfO{ s'g}klg gfddf j]jf:tf ug{] 5'6 x'g'x'Gg . dgnfu]sf] s'/f dgnfUbL ?kdf n]Vg kfpg' cgnfOg kqsfl/tf xf] eg]/ a'em\g lbg'x'Gg . $_ lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;/sf/ agfPsf /fhgLlts bnx? klg df}sf cfpgf;fy af]nL / Jojxf/n] k|];sf lj?4 pleg] u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ lxhf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;UF} ePsf sf/0fn] dfq cyjf lg/+s'ztf lj?4 ;uF} ;+3if{ u/]sf sf/0fn] dfq s;}n] ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0fdf ;fy b]nf eg]/ ;f]Rg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . hglgjf{lrt, k|hftflGqs jf k|ultzLn ;Qf :yfkgf ePs} sf/0f ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;+/lIft x'G5 eGg] ;f]rfOaf6 dxf;+3 aflx/ cfpg'kb{5 . %_ nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df /x]sf] t/ k"0f{ ?kdf Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsPsf] ljifo dxf;+3sf] ;lrjfno ;'b[l9s/0f klg xf] . dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj vf; ;dofjlwsf nflu lgjf{rgdfkm{t cfpg], :jo+;]jL k|s[ltsf] x'g]x'Fbf dxf;+3sf] lgjf{lrt g]t[Tjsf] dftxtdf k"0f{sfnLg, ;Ifd / Joj;flos JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf ;Ifd ;lrjfno u7g ug{] k|0ffnL h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] gLltut dfldnfdf g]t[T jug{] / To;sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{] lhDd]jf/L ;lrjfnonfO{ lbg] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . o;n] dxf;+3sf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L, 5l/tf] / ;xh agfpg ;xof]u ug{]5 . ^_ gofF ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf r/0fdf y'k|} sfg"g lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L df}lns xs sfof{GJogsf nflu ag]sf sfg"gx? dfly k|];n] uDeL/ lgu/fgL /fVg' h?/L 5 . tL sfg"gx?n] :jo+ k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f / ;+s'rg ug{] vt/f /xG5 g} ;Fu} To;n] gful/ssf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs cleofgdf nfu]sf] b]vfpg] /sd l;+ 3nfgsf] leqL /x:o d'2f btf{ ;Fu} kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 . /sd l;+ 3nfg / 1fgaxfb'/ :ofËtfg ;d]tsf] 6f]nLn] dxfef/t If]qsf] dxËf k|hfltx?sf] ;d]t rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] :yfgLox?n] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . ;fnsf] ?v, aFb]n ;d]t rf]/L ug{] pQm ;d'xnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /sd l;+ 3nfg km/f/ eGg] b]lvP kl5 pgsf af/]df g]kfn :s'n kf]h]S6df a'em\g kq k7fO{Psf] lyof] . 3nfgn] r]i6fnfO{ k7fPsf] v08g kqdf To:tf] kq gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] k|of]u ug{] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] kf]:6k]8 gDj/ kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . (^!$$(#&$$ gDj/df ;Dks{ x'g ;Sb}g . ljho df]Qmfgsf] (*!*(((&$# gDj/df cfudg sn lgz]w ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf] ;"rLdf km/f/ /x]sf plgx? @$ 306f ag]kf cf;kf;df cfjthfjt ul//x]sf 5g\ . r]i6fn] b'O{ ;ftf cl3 pQm ljifosf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/] ;Fu} d'2f cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ab|L sfsL{n] d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfP . ptf ;fnsf] sf7sf] rf]/L lgsf;Lsf] d'2f ;Fu} dxfef/tdf aFb]n rf]/L u/L df;' ljqmL eO{/x]sf] 5 . pQm If]qdf nfdf] ;do b]lv aFb]n rf]/L x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . cj}B ?kdf aFb]n lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 3/df kfNg] / df;' sf6]/ ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf] ;lqmotf gx'Fbf eO{/x]sf] rf]/L lgsf;L kl5Nnf] ;do d'2f k/] ;Fu} /f]lsPsf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{ n o sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f g # 3/ ePsf $( alif{o /sd l;+ 3nfg nfdf, #* alif{o ljho df]Qmfg, j8f gDj/ $ sf $& alif{o s]z/ l;+ jfO{jf, j8f gDj/ $ s} $* alif{o l8naxfb'/ jfO{jf / #@ alif{o ;'Gb/ nfdfn] dlxgfsf %÷& j6f aFb]n rf]/L u/L sf6]/ ljqmL ub{} cfPsf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ab|L sfsL{n] ph'/L cfP nuQ} cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/L sf/jfxL k|s[of cuf8L a9fPsf] atfP . j8f gDj/ $ l:yt dxfb]j6f/df /s l;+ 3nfgsf] 6x/f]df @)&% c;f]h @* ut], c;f]h @( ut] /flt !) ah] / @)&% ;fn sflt{s @^ ut] /ftsf] !@ ah] aFb]n sf6]/ ljqmL u/]sf lyP . aFb]n sf6]/ df;' efu nufO{/x]sf] tl:j/ ;lxt dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ s} kftnLdfof l3l;Ë df]Qmfgn] lhNnf ag sfof{nodf ph'/L u/]sL x'g\ . aFb]n rf]/L ug{] ;d'xn] tf/v:of] :yfgaf6 lgoGq0fdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . xft xltof/ ;d]t k|of]u u/L ;fgf] hftsf] aFb]nnfO{ 3fO{t] agfpFb} rf]/L l;sf/L u/L /sd l;+ 3nfg ;d'xn] k6s k6s sf6]/ df;' ljqmL ub{} cfPsf lyP . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf aGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g @)@( sf bkmf @^ -@_ n] aGohGt' rf]/L lzsf/L ug{ kfO{b}g . aGo hGt' P]gn] rf]/L lzsf/Ldf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ s}b / hl/jgfsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{non] u7g u/]sf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] 36gf:ynsf] :ynut d'r'Nsf u/L ;lh{ldg ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ljrf/, cleJolQm :jtGqtfnufotsf cGo :jtGqtfsf clwsf/x? ;d]t ;+s'rg ug{] vt/f /xG5 . of] sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf dxf;+3n] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 ;+;bLo lgu/fgL ;d"x agfP/ klg of] sfd ug{ ;S5 . &_ Gofofnosf sfd sf/jfxLx? Pskl5 csf{] ?kdf ljjfbdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{sf gfddf Gofokflnsf dfly ;+;b\ xfjL x'g] vt/f sfod} 5 . Gofofnosf Gofod"lt{x? Pskl5 csf{}

…kfif{b\ k|0ffnLÚ eGg] u/]sf 5f}+ .

3_ …kfif{b\ k|0ffnLÚ n] a9\bf] ;b:o ;+Vof aLr klg xfdLnfO{ dxflwj]zg cfof]hgf ug{ w]/} xb;Dd ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . xfdL Ps xhf/b]lv kGw|;o kfif{b\ ;+Vofsf] cg'dfg u/]/ ;ef;b\ lgjf{rg ug{] cg'kft to ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . To;}sf/0f slxn] kfFr ;b:o a/fa/ Ps, slxn] ;ft ;b:o a/fa/ Ps / slxn] bz ;b:o a/fa/ Ps kfif{b\ 5gf]6 ub{} dxflwj]zg ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . cyf{t\ dxf;+3sf ;b:ox?sf] ;fj{ef}d k|ltlglwTjsf] xsnfO{

cfhsf] ljrf/ lzj ufp“n] ljjfbdf d'l5Psf 5g\ . Gofofnosf] :jtGqtf dfly k|Zg p7\g' k|];hutsf nflu s'g}klg a]nf ;+s6 cfpg' xf] . lsgsL Gofofno :jtGq / ;Ifd ePg eg] k|]; :jtGqtf k|efjsf/L /xGg . s'g}klg a]nf sfo{sf/L x:tIf]ksf] vt/f /xG5 . o;tkm{ dxf;+3sf ;a} ;b:o rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5 . *_ dxf;+3sf] cfly{s ;|f]t Joj:yfkg r'gf}tLsf] ljifo aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;xof]u k|fKt ug{], To;sf] pkof]u / vr{ ;fj{hlgs ug{] Pp6f Jojl:yt sfo{of]hgf h?/L 5 . lsgsL dxf;+3 gofF–gofF ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . cfly{s ;|f]t k|fKt ug{' hlt sl7g 5 To;sf] /fd|f] ;b'kof]u plQs} sl7g sfd xf] . o;sf] cefjdf dxf;+3n] ;fj{hlgs abgfdL sdfpg] vt/f plQs} /xG5 . t;y{ dxf;+3n] cfly{s ;|f]t ;+sng, kl/rfng / pkof]uaf/] s]Gb|b]lv lhNnf tx;Dd ljz]if sfo{of]hgf agfpg' h?/L 5 . (_ dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ s_ s'g}a]nf ;Lldt ;b:ox? s'g} ;fgf] 7fpFdf pkl:Yt eP/ clwj]zg, dxflwj]zg u/]/ g]t[Tj 5gf]6 ug{] xfd|f] k/Dk/fdf klg ca cfd"n kl/jt{g h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?sf] ;+VofTds j[l4 / d'n'ssf] e"uf]ndf dxf;+3sf zfvfx? km}ng] qmd;Fu} ca dxf;+3sf] r'gfj k|0ffnLsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{' h?/L 5 . v_ clxn];Dd lhNnf zfvf / kl5Nnf] Joj:Yf cg';f/ k|b]z ;+/rgfdf k|ToIf r'gfjsf] Joj:yf 5 . o;n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox? aLraf6 nf]stflGqs ljlwdfkm{t g]t[Tj 5gf}6sf] cEof; x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . u_ t/ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg / g]t[Tj 5gf]6sf] nflu xfdLn] cfkm\g} vfn] ljlw canDag u/]sf 5f}+ . clxn];Dd dxf;+3n] s]Gb|sf nflu lhNnfdf klxnf k|ltlglwsf] lgjf{rg ug{] / tL k|ltlglwaf6 dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug{] r'gfj k|0ffnL canDag ub{} cfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ xfdL ;lhnf] efiffdf

xfdLn] dxflwj]zg Joj:yfkgsf] ;lhnf] c;lhnf] ljifo agfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ª_ t/, kqsf/ h:tf] ljj]s / b[li6sf]0fdf lgtfGt ?kdf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTj cfkm}+ dfq} ug{ ;Sg] Joj;fodf xfdLn] canDag ub{} cfPsf] of] k|0ffnLaf/] ca k'glj{rf/ ug{' h?/L 5 . t;y{ xfn sfod lgjf{Rg k|0ffnLnfO{ j[xt\ ;xdltdf kl/jt{g ug{' h?/L ePsf] 5 . r_ ;b:on] lhNnf / k|b]zdf em}+ s]Gb|df klg cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj cfkm}+ 5fGg kfpg] k|0ffnL o;sf] pko'Qm ljsNk xf] . o;n] k|To]s ;b:on] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj cfkm}+ 5gf}6 ug{] cj;/ kfpg]5g\ . dxf;+3sf] ;+/rgfleq Jofks ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vofaf6 nf]slk|o g]t[Tj 5gf}6sf] cEof; ;'? x'g]5 .

5_ ;b:o ;+Vofsf] c;Lldt j[l4 kfif{b\ k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f c;/ klg xf] . lglZrt ;+Vofdf kfif{b\ k7fpg} kg{] dgf]lj1fgn] xfdLnfO{ ;b:o ;+Vof a9fpg} kg{] bafjdf /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL canDag ug{] xf] eg] lhNnf, k|lti7fg / P;f]l;P6df ;b:o a9fpg'kg{} afWotf x6\b} hfg;S5 . k|ToIf k|0ffnL cfkm}+df ;d:of ;dfwfg geP klg o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;dfwfgtkm{ pGd'v u/fpF5 . h_ k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg' eg]sf] dxf;+3sf] gLltut dxflwj]zg Psk6s / lgjf{rg csf{]k6s x'g] k2ltdf hfg' xf] . To;}n] dxf;+3sf] gLltut clwj]zg -;fwf/0f ;ef÷dxflwj]zg_ df ;xefuL x'g] ;b:ox?sf af/]df lhNnf, k|lti7fg, P;f]l;P6 / k|b]zaf6 lglZrt kbflwsf/L / lgjf{rgdfkm{t s]xL ;b:ox? 5fGg] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 . em_ >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] ;+:yf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] dxflwj]zg cfkm}+df Pp6f af]em aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] vr{ cfkm}+ ltg{ g;Sg] cj:yfsf sf/0f dxf;+3n] vfgf / cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ug{'kbf{ dfq} em08} Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF dxflwj]zgdf vr{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf nflu ;+3if{/t dxf;+3 h:tf] ;+:yfsf nflu of] cfkm\gf] IfdtfeGbf aflx/sf] s'/f xf] . t;y{ ca dxflwj]zgsf] Joj:yfkgsf b[li6n] ;d]t k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL canDag ug{' h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

vfgLvf]nf=======================

nflu cfjZos kg{] cGo If]qdf klg ;xof]u ug{] gLlt agfPsf] 5 . cn}rL v]lt tyf slkm v]ltnfO{ Aoj;foL agfO{ k|zf]wg u/]/ dfq} ljqmL ug{] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . cb'jf tyf a];f/ pTkfbgsf] lj:tf/ tyf Aoj;foLs pTkfbgsf nflu k|To]s j8fdf o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . …klxnf] r/0fdf o'jfx? nlIft sfo{qmdnfO{ tflnd / ;xof]u k|bfg ug{] / bf]>f] r/0fdf pTkfbg dfkm{t cfo cfh{g u/L cfTdlge{/ agfpg tk ;xof]u ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+Ú–cWoIf v'nfnn] eg]–…Aoj;foLs v]lt;Fu} lzIff, :jf:Yo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/df ;8s, ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, :jR5 vfg]kfgL h:tf ljifodf Wofg lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú ;+rf/ / ;8s ;~hfnaf6 ;d]t kl5 k/]sf] vflgvf]nf b'a} s'/fdf ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] b'a} vfnsf 6fcf]/ ;f]nf/ ;lxt lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfngdf NofPkl5 ;+rf/af6 kl5 k/]sf vflgvf]nf ;'ud h:t} ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o ;8s vf]kf;L tfN9'+ufsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ ;8s ;"rf? ePsf] 5 eg] nlntk'/ lhNnf x'Fb} hfg] ;8saf6 lgoldt a; ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . u|fld0f If]qsf] ljB'lQs/0fnfO{ cem} Aojl:yt ub{} s]lGb|o k|zf/0f nfO{g k'¥ofpg af]nkq cfAxfg eO{;s]sf] 5 . h'g h'g If]qaf6 8fF8fkf/L k5L k/]sf] elgPsf] lyof] Tolx Tolx If]qsf] ljsf; eP kl5 8fF8fkf/L x/]s lx;fjn] ;'ud h:t} aGg yfn]sf] 5 . ljxfg vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|af6 cfwf lbgd} ;b/d'sfd cfO{k'Ug] u/L ;8s / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] lgoldttf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ax'rlr{t vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8s hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} ;+rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . pQm ;8s lgdf{0fdf :t/f]GgtLsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/n] %) nfv /sd rfn' jif{d} vr{ ug{] u/L ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 eg] tfN9'+Îf ahf/sf] ;8s :t/f]GgtLsf nflu &) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . vf]kf;L–tfN9'Ëf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/ xb'F} sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf k'Ug' kg{] afWotf lyof] . ufpkFflnsfn] RofN6L kmnfd]6f/ ;8s, 8f8FfufpF efË6f/ ;8s, 8f8FfufpF wfgL{ ;8s, tfN9'Ëf huynL ;8s, tfN9'Ëf afemufpF ;8s, af]/fË tfN9'Ëf ;8s, dflem6f/ aNb]p ;8s, dflem6f/ df;af/L ;8s, df;af/L s':kf ;8s, vh'nLa]zL wfKn] ;8s, wfKn] af]/fËa]zL ;8s, wfKn] ldNr] ;8s, bofufpF vf]/e~ofË dxfb]j6f/ ;8s,

vf]/e~HofË led;]g 8f8Ff ;8snfO{ :t/f]GgtL tyf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} j8f sfof{noaf6 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/L ufpkFflnsfsf] s]Gb|df cfO{k'Ug ;xh xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] ufpkFflnsfn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf ;8s /fv]/ sfd z'? u/]sf] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfP . bh{g eGbf w]/} ;8s lgdf{0f eP klg cem} ldNr] / kmnfd]6f/af6 ;8s s]Gb|;Dd hf]l8Psf] 5}g . ufpkFflnsfdf /x]sf #^ j6f ljBfnonfO{ em08} @ s/f]8 eGbf w]/} /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . dflj ^ j6f, lgdfjL @ j6f / k|flj @* j6f ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfs sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clea[4L / ef}lts k"jfwf{/ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf ejg lgdf{0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . s]Gb|df /x]sf] ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] elgPsf ;a} cf}ifwLx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf / s]Gb|af6 k|fKt x'g] cf}ifwL ufpkFflnsfaf6} vl/b ug{ nfluPkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ;a} j8fdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . a[xQ vfg]kfgL of]hgf dfkm{t vfg]kfgL gk'u]sf j8fx?df vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfP . c:ktfnsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu klg hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fIf/ / v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ufpkFflnsf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ufpkFflnsf zlgaf/ dfq} 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ufpkFflnsfn] hglxtsf nflu eGb} ;kmf, x/fe/f agfpg ufpaFf;L Ps e} h'6g\ cfAxfg u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;8s ;fj{hlgs :yndf hyfefjL kmf]x/ gkmfNg, cfkm\gf] 3/ cfFfg ;w} cfkm} ;kmf /fVg, Knfln:6s hyfefjL gkmfNg tyf Knfl:6sd'Qm ufpF agfpg] cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{, 3/ j/k/ af]6 lj?jf /f]kL xl/ofnL agfpg, ;8s k]6Ldf cfkm\gf kz' rf}kfof hyfefjL g5f8\g, Aoj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ Aoj;fo btf{ u/]/ ;+rfng ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . To:t} 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ cg'dlt lng, afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/]n' sfddf xf]O{g ljBfnodf k7fpg, ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df hg;xeflutf h'6fpg, 3/]n' lx;f lj?4 86]/ n8\g / ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tyf 3/ hUUf ;Dklt s/ / dfnkf]t s/ ;dod} a'emfpg gful/sx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] cWoIf v'nfnn] atfP . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g=^ y'lDsdf /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 6fcf]/ ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .

#

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!$ jif{ kl5 P;Pn;L pQL0f{ of]udfof cfrfo{ cWoIf

uf}/Lz+s/ u|fld0f dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, kgf}tL, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}lkrfl/s lzIffM @)#% ;fndf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] 7f8f]af6f]df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afNosfn Tolx ljTof] . lgDg alu{o / clzlIft kl/jf/df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . h]7L 5f]/L lyPF . b'O{ alxgL / Ps efO{ 5g\ . c;fWo} b'v lyof] . ul/jL lyof] . a'af cfdfn] ;Gtfgsf] x'sfO{ / a9fO{sf nflu c;fWo} w]/} b'v ug{' ePsf] lyof] . b'v / ef]ufO{ h]7f] ;Gtfg ePsfn] w]/} eof] . a'af cfdfnfO{ cem} klg a'emfpg sl7g x'G5 . afNosfndf /fd|f] lzIff lnP/ cWoog ug{] O{R5f lyof] . sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ ub{} ljjfx eof] . dlxnfx?sf nflu s]lx ug{] ;fg} b]lvsf] ?rL lyof] . ljjfxsf sf/0f cWoog cw'/f] /x\of] . 6]i6 kf; ePF . P;P;n;L kf; x'g ;lsg . a'afn] k9fpg] zt{df ljjfx ul/ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] jftfj/0f x'g ;s]g . a'afn] eg]sf] s'/f k'/f ug{ g;s]sfn] pxfFnfO{ cfTdUnfgL ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] clxn] klg eGg'x'G5 cWoogsf nflu afws d g} ePF .

P;Pn;Ldf @ ljifo nfUof] . lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg . !$ jif{ kl5 h]7L 5f]/Lsf] ;xof]udf P;Pn;L lbPF . lg/Gt/ v'Nnf ljBfnodf uPF . P;P;n;L kf; ePF . sIff !! egf{ ePF . plt{0f x'g ;lsg . 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpFbf cfkm' hfg ;lsg . P;Pn;L kf; x'g] ;kgf k'/f u/] kgL yk cWoogsf] /x/ k'u]g . k|fylds txsf] cWoog ufpFd} eof] . a'af cfdfn] lgoldt ljBfno k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . OGb|]Zj/ cWoog ug{ hfFbf s]lx ;+s6 cfof] . t/ klg a'afn] lg/Gt/ ljBfno k7fpg' eof] . d]/f] ;+ut klg cWoog ug{] ;fyLx?;Fu dfq} x'GYof] . ljBfnodf hlt k9\of] Tolt g} lyof] . 3/df cWoog ug{] ;do lyPg . efO{ alxgLx?sf] x'sfO{, 3/df vfgf ksfpg], ;/;kmfO{ ug{], v]t af/Lsf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{], a:t' efp, 3fF; bfp/f ;a} ubf{ u[xsfo{ s] xf] < yfxf x'bF }g lyof] . a'afx? b'w lnP/ kgf}tL hfg' x'GYof] . pxfFx?n] b'w lnP/ hfg] xf]6ndf xfd|f lzIfsx?n] ;Demfpg' x'bF f] /x]5 . a'afx?n] slxNo} ljBfno hfg /f]Sg' ePg . u[xsfo{ ug{ gkfpFbf lzIfsx?n] sf/jfxL ug{' x'GYof] . gk9]sf] cj:yfdf lkl/P9 e/L a]~r dfyL pleg' kb{Yof] . s]lx ;fyLx? t sIffaf6} efUg' x'GYof] . d}n] rfFlx slxNo} sIff 5fl8g . lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfssf] sIffdf Ps k6s sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . pxfFn] ;f]w]sf] s'/f cfpF5 eg]/ xft p7fPF . ;f]Wbf Pp6f zAb cfPg . kl5 pxfFn] k9fpFbf;Dd d pleP/} a;]+ . Tof] 36gf slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbg . d ;flxTo k|lt ?rL /fVy]+ . kL8f / b'vsf 36gfx?df sljtf n]Vy]+ . Ps k6s sljtf klqsfdf k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . cfFz'sf] df]n eGg] sljtfn] dgnfO{ /f]Sg] sfd ub{Yof] . sIff ( df z'? u/]sf] lyPF sIff !) d} ljjfx eof] . ljjfxsf sf/0f ;a} s'/f lj;{g k'u]+ . xflhl/hjfkm, sljtf k|ltof]lutf, cGo cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf efu lnGy]+ . lut / g[Todf ?rL eP klg ;xeflu ePsf] lyO{g . sljtfnfO{ kl5 lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg . s'g} s'g} sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'bF f n]Vg dg nfU5 t/ n]Vg ;lSbg . Ps k6s a'af cfdfsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df pS;fP/ cfdfsf] k};f rf]/]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ k'¥ofPsf] 5' . Tof] k};fn] plgx?n] s] s] lsGy] dnfO{ yf]/} lj:s'6 vfg lbGy] . slt k};f lyof] yfxf lyPg . kl5 cfdfn] yfxf kfP/ dnfO{ ufnL ug{' eof] . To; kl5 slxNo} d}n] nfdf] xft ul/g . csf{] Pp6f 36gf eof] . 7'nf]a'afsf] af/Ldf ePsf] d'nf rf]/]/ vfof}+ . d'nf pv]n]/ xl;+ofn] 3'8F fdf /fv]/ sf6\bf xl;+ofsf] r'Rrf]n] 3'8F fdf sf6\of] . 7'nf]a'afsf] 5f]/L / d lyof}+ . /UtfDd] eof] . /flt s]lx gegL ;'t]+ . ljxfg p7\g ;lsg . 3'8F fsf] 3fp ufx|f] eof] . Pp6f d'nf vfg dfu]s} eP klg lbg' x'GYof] . rf]/]/ vfFbf To:tf] eof] . Tof] vt cem} afFsL 5 . slxn]sfFlx nfU5 To:tf] gu/]sf] eP x'GYof] . lt cljZd/0fLo If0f /x] . ;fyLx?sf] ;d'x ;do cg';f/sf] kmnkm'n vfg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . r'qf], P];]n', sfkmn vfgnfO{ ;xh x'GYof] . Tof] s]6fs]6Lkgdf x/]s s'/f hfoh nfUYof] . ljjfx kl5 lgoldt ljBfno hfFbf cWoog sdhf]/ x'bF } uof] . 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGt ;DemFbf cWoog ug{] s'/f sdhf]/ ePsf] lyof] . h]gt]g 6]i6df plt{0f ePF . P;Pn;L lbg] a]nf klg dnfO{ ;d:of eof] . klxnf] a]~rdf k/]+ . ;Fu} ePsf] ;fyL v}gL / ;'lt{ vfg] /x]5g\ . lr6 nu]sf] eP klg ;fg{ ;lsg . ;fO{G; / ul0ftdf @÷ $ gDj/ dfq} k'u]sf] lyPg . P;Pn;L l/hN6 cfpFbf ;fx|} kL8f eof] . dnsf] 8f]sf] af]s]/ lxl8/x]sf] lyPF . cfFz' emf/]/ s;}nfO{ b]vfO{g . km]n eP klg d'6' dfyL 9'+uf /fvL xfl; /x]+ . k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg 3/ kl/jf/n] ;xof]u ug{ ;s]g . ljjfx kl5 lgoldt 3/s} sfddf ;lqmo /x]+ . w]/} cj;/ cfP t/ klg cj;/ k|fKt ug{ cWoog u/]s} x'g' kb{Yof] . ;a} 5'6] . P8«f g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] Pp6f tflnddf efu lng] cj;/ kfFP . Tolta]nf klg 3/ kl/jf/sf] z+sf / ljZjf; b'a} lyof] . ljZjf;df slxNo} wf]sf lbg rflxg . k|0f g} u/]+ wf]sf lbGg / s]lx u/]/ b]vfpF5' . ufpFsf cfdfx?nfO{ k|f}9 lzIff k9fPF . !% hgfsf] sIffdf @% hgf x'g' eof] . ;a}nfO{ s v cWoog ug{] dfq} xf]O{g klqsf ;d]t k9\g ;Sg] agfPF . ;a} v'zL x'g' eof] . dnfO{ 3/df b]j/x?n] klg ;xof]u ug{' eof] . bf]>f] k6ssf] P;Pn;Ldf h]7L 5f]/L / b]j/sf] ;xof]u /x\of] . l/hN6 cfpFbf 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . leq ePsL 5f]/L bf}l8P/ awfO{ lbg cfpFbf v'zLsf] cfFz' em¥of] . ;fdflhs / ;xsf/Ldf cfj4M dlxnf ljsf; sfof{noaf6 ;d'x u7g ug{] sfo{qmd /x]5 . 3/d} lyPF .

3/af6 lg:sg] jftfj/0f lyPg . d ;Fu k};f klg lyPg . ;fyLx?n] af]nfP ;d'xdf t/ k};f 5}g . Ps hgf bfO{nfO{ af6f]df e]6]+ . % ;o ?k}of ;fk6 dfu]/ art ug{ z'? u/]+ . Tof] cj:yfdf d}n] art ug{ z'? u/]sf] cfh of] cj:yfdf 5' . ;DemG5' Tof] lbg Tof] If0f . ;d'xaf6 j8f j8fdf ;ldlt u7g ug{' kg{] /x]5 . dnfO{ @% hgfsf] ;ldltdf /fVg' eof] . ;a} ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ ljZjf; ug{' x'GF Yof] . OdfGbfl/tf / kf/blz{tf d]/f] klxnf] dGq lyof] . ;d'xdf sf]iffWoIf /fVg' k5{ eGg' eof] . ;ldltaf6 ;+rfns ;ldltdf /fVg] k|:tfj eof] . cfkm'n] gsdfO{ hDdf ug{] k};f lyPg . d}n] w]/} ;do vfgf klg vfO{g . clxn] klg ;dodf vfg kfpFlbg . ;d'xdf ;fyLx? eGbf sd x'g' x'bF }g eGg] ;f]r cfpFYof] . cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] nfUYof] . cfn' v]lt, ufO{ kfNg] u/]sf lyof}+ . >Ldfg n'lDjgLdf uP/ sfd ug{ yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . kmh'n vr{ s]lx klg ulb{g lyPF . @)%* ;fndf z'? u/]sf] art lyof] Tof] . d h:tf g;Sg] y'k|} lbbL alxgLx? 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ljut ;Dem]/ kl5 k/]sf lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ s;/L cuf8L Nofpg] < lx+;fdf k/]sf, k5f}6]kgdf k/]sf, cfo cfh{g gePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ s;/L cuf8L Nofpg] < /flt ;'t] kl5 cf]5\ofgdf klg o:t} o:t} s'/fdf ;f]R5' . uf}/L z+s/ dlxnfdf dfq} d}n] $÷% nfv hDdf ug{ ;s]sf] 5' . art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf Pp6fdf cfj4 5' . w]/} ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 x'g' eGbf Pp6fdf a;]/ /fd|f] ug{] eGg] nfUYof] . C0f lnP/ klg dnfO{ ef/L x'GYof] . C0fsf] sf/f]jf/ w]/} ul/g . artsf] sf/f]jf/df Wofg lbGy]+ . z'?df j8f ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIf ePF . j8f ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIfaf6 ;+rfns ;ldltdf cfPF . ;+rfns ;ldltdf a;]sf] s]lx jif{ kl5 d}n] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPF . nuftf/ tLg sfo{sfn b]lv cWoIfdf sfo{/t 5' . cu|h lbbLx?n] u/]sf] sfdaf6 l;Sg] cg'ej kfPF . pxfFx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]uaf6 lg/Gt/ ;xsf/Ldf s[oflzn x'g] cj;/ kfPF . em08} !* jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ ;+:yfdf ;lqmo ePsf] 5' . ;xsf/Lsf] g] t [ T jdf lzlIft AolQm g} cfjZos /x]5 . ;xsf/Ln] w]/} dlxnfx?nfO{ g]t[Tj ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . d h'g cj:yfdf ;xsf/Ldf k|j]z u/]sf] lyPF Tof] cj:yf / clxn] w]/} km/s 5 . of]Uojfg AolQmsf] cfjZostf d}n] k6s k6s dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . xfdL clxn] klg lhNnfdf lg/Gt/ pTs[i6 ePsf 5f}+ . /fli6«o :t/sf] k'/:sf/ klg k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnd} gd'gf ;xsf/Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] cleofgdf 5f}+ . @)%@÷@)%# ;fndf btf{ ePsf] ;xsf/Ldf *% hgf x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . d cfj4 x'bF f # ;o k'u]sf lyof}+ . clxn] @% ;o k'u]sf 5f}+ . dlxnfx?n]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ;+rfng u/]sf] ;xsf/Ldf ljZjf; sd lyof] . cfwf/ s] 5 < ljZjf; lbnfpFg} sl7g lyof] . lj:tf/} ;ldlt dfkm{t ljZjf; a9fpFb} nUof}+ . sfo{ If]q kgf}tL dfq} 5 . lxhf] ;fgf] gu/kflnsf clxn] 7'nf] ePsf] 5 . ;a} j8fdf k'u]/ lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ l;k, lzIff, g]t[Tj nufotsf If]qdf cuf8L a9fpg] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf w]/} lbbL alxgLx?n] efu lng cfF6 ug{' eof] . cfpg] lgjf{rgdf emg} 7'nf] dfxf]n Nofpg] / klxnf cfkm' cfkm' aLr g} k|lt:kwf{ ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg] 5f}+ . cfTdlge{/ gx'bF f;Dd ;a} kIfaf6 dlxnf kl5 kg{] u/]sfn] Tof] s'/fdf s]lx jif{d} xfdL ;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofgsf s[oflzn x'g] 5f}+ . o'o;cfO{8Ln] ;xof]u ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?n] t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{] / pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L xfdL cfkm} ;KnfO{ ug{] of]hgfdf s[oflzn ePsf 5f}+ . s[lif, t/sf/L v]lt, afv|fkfng tyf kz'kfngaf6 cfo cfh{g a9fpg] / aLrdf sld;g vfg] af6f] aGb u/L pTkfbg cg';f/sf] d'No k|fKt ug{] u/L sfo{ cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 . lzIff k|d'v s'/f /x]5 . lzIffdf ;Ifd agfPkl5 g]Tt[Tj ljsf; / cfo cfh{gdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kg{] /x]5 . dlxnfx? kl5 kg{'sf] sf/0f k'?if dfq} xf]O{g /x]5 . cfkm} klg k|d'v sf/0f /x]5 . 3/fo;L sfd u/]/ aflx/ klg ug{ ;S5f} eGg] cfF6 u/]/ lg:sg' k5{ . lzlIft >Ldfgx?n] sfo{qmddf hfg' eGbf klg ghfg] dlxnfx? klg x'g'xG5 . cfkm} s]lx u5{' eGg] ;f]r cfkm}df klg cfpg' k5{ . dg leq}af6 To:tf] ;f]r gcfpFbf ;Dd dlxnfx? cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}gg . ;xsf/Ldf eGbf cl3 ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkdf klg d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg 5 . Tof] lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . hf/L /xG5 . ;xsf/L dfkm{t xfdLn] ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ;+rfng ug{] cj;/ kfof}+ . kl5 lhNnf :t/Lo s]Gb| ;+rfng ug{] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?sf nflu s]lx ;do /fVg], Ps;/f] sk8f lbg] / kl5 pxfxF?nfO{ k'g{:yfkgfsf nflu jftfj/0f agfpg] cleofg lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . ;d'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|af6 lhNnfdf k7fpg] rng lyof] . lhNnfdf em08} $) lbg;Dd /xg kfpg] Aoj:yf 5 . Tolt nfdf] ;do ToxfF a:bf kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf k'g{ldng ePsf], k'g{:yfkgf ePsf] cj:yf 5 . lbbL alxgLx?sf] kIfdf nfu] afkt wlDs vfg' k/]sf y'k|} 36gf 5g\ . 8/fP/ kl5 x6\of] eg] lbbL alxgLx?sf] p4f/ slxn] x'G5 / s;n] u5{ / < dl/G5 eGg] 8/ 5}g . kL8fdf sf]lx gk/f]; eGg] dfq} nfU5 . /fhgLltM /fhgLltdf d}n] slxNo} ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfO{g . d]/f] pb]Zo dlxnfx?nfO{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo u/fpg' xf] . ;xsf/L dfkm{t g]t[Tj / Ifdtf ljsf; u/fO{ pxfxF?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg ;Ifd agfpg' xf] . clxn] pkk|d'v / s]lx ;b:ox? dlxnf x'g'xG5 . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;a} kbdf dlxnfx?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;sfpg' d]/f] nIo 5 . d k|ToIf ?kdf s'g} kf6L{df nflUbg . ;xsf/Ldf /x'~h]n ;a}sf] ;dfg x'F . ;a}nfO{ ;dfg b]V5' . g]t[Tjdf /x'~h]n d /fhgLlt ulb{g . kl5 g]t[Tjaf6 aflxl/P kl5 /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'G5' . g]t[Tjd} /x]/ sfd ug{] rfxgf 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM cWoog ubf{ ub{} a'afn] ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'Ëf] nufpg' ePsf] /x]5 . sIff ( plt{0f u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfxsf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf d]/f >Ldfg k'0o dfjLdf sIff * df cWoog ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 d OGb|]Zj/df sIff ( df . 3/df sfd ug{] dfG5] gePsf] eGb} pxfFsf] ljjfxsf] s'/f ul/Psf] /x]5 . a'afn] Tolx d]nf]df d]/f] ljjfxsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg' ePsf] /x]5 . d}n] ;xdlt hgfpg ;lsg . pxfFnfO{ ljjfx ulb{g eg]/ w]/} cg'go ljgo u/]+ . ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] & lbg;Dd d}n] vfgf / kfgL ;d]t vfO{g . Tolta]nf klg ljBfnodf k|]d ug{] rng lyof] . ;fyLx?n] k|]d u/]sf], k|]d kq cfbfg k|bfg ug{] ub{y] . dnfO{ k|]dsf] dtna klg lyPg . s;/L cWoog ug{] < s;/L kf; ug{] eGg] afx]s c? ;f]r lyPg . ljjfxsf] 6'Ëf] nfu] kl5 vfgf vfg dg ul/g . ljjfx ug{ gdfg]kl5 a'afn] OHhtsf nflu eP klg ljjfxsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg' eof] . vfgf ;d]t gvfPkl5 ;fyLx? 3/d} dnfO{ ;Demfpg cfP . ljjfx kl5 nfdf] ;do Tolx sf/0f lj/fdL ePF d . ljjfx kl5 lgoldt ljBfno hfg] jftfj/0f ;xh ePg . >Ldfgn] d]/f] kIfdf af]Ng ;Sg' ePg . dfO{tLdf a'af cfdfn] cWoog g5f8g' eGg' eof] . >Ldfgn] cWoog ug{ uP d 8fF8f] sf6]/ hfG5' eGg' eof] . dfO{tLdf ePsf] a]nf >Ldfgn] kq n]v]/ k7fpg' eof] .

3/af6 a'xf/L ljBfno hfg] s'/fn] ;s+6 lglDtg k'Uof] . 3/af6} ljBfno hfg] s'/f ;xh geP kl5 dfO{tL uPF . >Ldfgn] Tof] kq k7fP kl5 tLg lbg /f]P/ ;'t]+ . a'afcfdfn] s] eof] eGbf klg eGg ;lsg . kl5 a'afn] 3/ 5fl8lbg' cWoog ug{' eGg' eof] . >Ldfg /f]Hg] ls a'af < d wd{ ;s+6df k/]+ . lgoldt ljBfno t uPF t/ cWoog u/]sf] ;Demg ;lsg . z'qmaf/ ;w} 3/ hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . cfO{taf/ ljxfg bf}8]/ dfO{tL cfpg] / ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . kq k7fPsf] s]lx lbg;Dd g s]lx eO{ ;Sof] ls < eGg] 8/ / lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] lyof] . lzIfsx?n] klg dnfO{ lgu/fgL ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx eP kl5 cWoog sd ePsf] hfgsf/L kfpg'

dlxnfx? kl5 kg{'sf] sf/0f k'?if dfq} xf]O{g /x]5 . cfkm} klg k|d'v sf/0f /x]5 . 3/fo;L sfd u/]/ aflx/ klg ug{ ;S5f} eGg] cfF6 u/]/ lg:sg' k5{ . lzlIft >Ldfgx?n] sfo{qmddf hfg' eGbf klg ghfg] dlxnfx? klg x'g'xG5 . cfkm} s]lx u5{' eGg] ;f]r cfkm}df klg cfpg' k5{ . dg leq}af6 To:tf] ;f]r gcfpFbf ;Dd dlxnfx? cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}gg . ePsf] lyof] . 6]i6 kf; ePF . v'zL nfUof] . P;Pn;L lbPF t/ b'O{ ljifo nfUof] . 3/ kl/jf/n] cWoogsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;s]g . aRrf hGdFb} uP kl5 dnfO{ emg} 3/ kl/jf/sf] bfloTj ylkof] . pxfFn] klg ljrd} cWoog 5f8\g' eof] . pxfFnfO{ d}n] ;xof]u u5{' cWoog ug{'; eGbf klg dfGg' ePg . gGb / b]j/ cWoog ug{' x'GYof] . gGbn] klg cWoog ug{' ePg . >Ldfg / gGbn] cWoog ug{' ePg . b]j/n] /fd|f] cWoog ug{' eof] . clxn] hfkfg x'g' x'G5 . pxfFn] d]/f] ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg' x'G5 x/]s ;dodf . a'9f] ;;'/f 3/df x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ OHht / lrGtf b'a} lyof] . >Ldfgn] w]/} ljZjf; lyof] . slxn]sfFlx #÷$ lbg tflndsf] qmddf aflx/ a:g' kb{Yof] . Tolt a]nf klg pxfFn] dnfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ k7fpg' eof] . clxn] klg >Ldfg, b]j/ nufotn] ljZjf; u/]/ sfddf k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ 5f]/Lx?sf] hGd eP kl5 cnu a:g' k¥of] . aRrfx?sf] pRr lzIffsf nflu lg/Gt/ d]xgt ug{' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . 3/ kl/jf/sf] sfd ubf{ ub{} ;fdflhs / ;xsf/L cleofgdf ;xeflu ePF . cfly{s art u/]/ C0f lnP/ 3/ kl/jf/sf] cfo >f]t a9fp5' eGg] lyof] . ;fdflhs sfo{df k};f cfDbfgL x'Fb}g . dnfO{ >Ldfg / 5f]/f 5f]/Laf6 k"0f{ ;xof]u 5 . sd{ u/ kmnsf] cfzf gu/ eGg] dGq ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . 3/df ul/Psf] sfdaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLn] ;xof]u eO{ /x]sf] 5 . lbbL alxgLx?sf] cfFz' k'5'g ;s] eg] k'0o sdfpF5' eGg] nfU5 . lg/Gt/ Tolx cleofgdf 5' . slxn]sfFlx /flt kmf]g cfpF5 lbbL alxgLx? kL8fdf k/]sf] eg]/ p7]/ hfG5' . Tolt a]nf klg dnfO{ ;fy / ;xof]u x'G5 . slxn]sfFlx wDsL cfpF5 . h;n] wlDs lbG5 Tof] kl5 cfkm} 8/fpF5 . 3/ kl/jf/sf] k'0f{ ;xof]un] dfq} d}n] lg/Gt/ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM clwsf/sf nflu w'?w'? ?Fbf klg k|fKt x'g g;Sbf b'v nfU5 . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ / kl/jf/af6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sbf cfTdUnfgL x'G5 . kl/jf/n] 3/ lgsfnf ubf{ h]i7 gful/snfO{ sxfF k'g{:yfkgf ug{] < ;d:of w]/} 5 . hLjgM ;+3{if . ljjfxM dfWod k|]dM v]n . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM /x:o .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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kgf}tL÷afn dgf]lj1fg tyf Kn] j] k2tLdf /fli6«o cG/fli6«o cg'ej k|fKt ljif]z1 tyf lzlIfsfx?4f/f ;+rflnt ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] lsG8/uf6]{g tyf tflnd s]Gb|sf] ;'?jft tyf egf{ ;'ef/De sfo{qmdsf] ;d'b\3f6g gjk|a]lz aflnsf4f/f /Ljg sf6]/ ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf hgk|ltlglw tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lsG8/uf6]{g k'hf cr{gf tyf egf{ ;'ef/De sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfno tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo Pj+ cleefjs ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lsG8/uf6]{gsf k|WofgfWofks /f]lhgf s]=;L=n] lsG8/uf6]{g vf]Ng'sf] p2]Zo tyf afn l;sfO{ k|lqmof nufot k|zf;lgs tyf Joj:yfklso hfgsf/L u/fpFb} :s"n

kl/;/sf] e|d0f u/fPsL lyO{g\ . ;fy} k|WofgfWofks s]=;L=n] cfufdL @)&% df3 @* ut] >LkZrldsf lbg :s"nsf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfO{g\ . nfdf] ;do kl5 u'0f:t/Lo lzIff tyf v]n k2tLsf] dfWodjf6 :yfgLo jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ ;'ne d"Nodf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] ;]jf lbg] ljZjf; klg AoQm ul/g\ . ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt lsG8/uf6]{gn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] c3L ;f/]sf] lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|fKtLsf] nlfu ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] kf6f]nfO{ ;d]t ljz]if ?kdf Wofg lbg] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf jfnjflnsf s]lGb|t dfq geO{ klxnf] kN6 cleefjsnfO{ cfkm\gf jfnjflnsfx?sf] dgf]lj1fg j'lem ;d'lrt Jojxf/ ug{sf] nflu cleefjs d'vL ljif]z sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] pgn] atfO{g\ .

sdr{f/L ldng sG]bd|f tf/fgfy w'lnv]n÷sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| sfe|]df g]t[Tj x]/km]/ ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf lhNnf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v Pj+ al/i7 k'z ljsf; clws[t 8f= d+unk|;fb zfx, ;lrj lhNnf x'nf sfof{nosf k|d'v kbdaxfb'/ vqL /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} sf]iffWoIfdf k|d'v sf]if lgoGqs gf/fo0fk|;fb pkfWofo /x]sf 5g\ .

;b:ox?df lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf ;]gfgL ljgf]b kf7s, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf l8P:kL lbks lu/L, ejg l8lehg sfof{nosf l8O{ /ldtf >]i7, g]kfn a}s lnld6]8sf piff kf}8\ofn, g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0fsf /ljGb| ofbj / cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb|sf k|d'v ;+/Ifs k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f axfb'/ /x]sf 5g\ . sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] a}7saf6 pQm ;ldlt 5gf}6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

cWoIf lzas'df/ yfkf, ag]kf gkf lzIff zfvf k|d'v lza/fh lqkf7L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf % ;o # hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf / lt dWo] *# hgfn] 5fqa[lQ kfPsf] lk|lG;kn ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ljBfnosf] jflif{s s'n cfDbfgL vr{ *# nfv ePsf] / ;f] dWo] @) nfv a/fa/sf] 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] pgn] atfP . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&$ df !& hgf ljBfyL{x?n] P;O{O{ plt0f{ u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf cfufdL z}lIfs ;qdf sIff !! ;~rfng, ljleGg efiffsf sIffx?, dG6]Zj/Ldf k|lalwd}qL sIff ;~rfng ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s sIffdf Pn l; l8 O{G6/g]6 ;lxtsf sIffx? ;~rfng ul/g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|Nxfb sfkm\n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cfhaf6 cf7f} ;r"gf kl|jlw dn]f

e'jg /fodfemL kfOG5 . · tkfO{ dxfg snfsf/ s:nfO{ dfGg' x'G5 < sf] h:tf] aGg] dg 5 < dx hf]8L h:t} aGg rfxG5' . hxfF snfsfl/tf dfq} x}g ;dfh kl/jt{g sf] ;+jfxs aGg ;lsof];\ . ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f d]/f] nIo xf] . · o'jfj:yfdf w]/} o'jfx? rrf{sf nflu snfsf/ aGg] w'g / ;fgf ltgf e'ldsfdf clNemP/ eljZo lauf/]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g lg < klxn] :yflkt x'g' 7'nf] s'/f xf] . ;a} snfsf/ Pp6} /f]ndf x'g ;Sb}gg\. gfos h:t} cGo snfsf/ sf] lg dxTj x'G5 . ljz]if ?kn] snfsf/x¿n] lgvf/ Nofpg ;do vlr{g' g} k5{ . d ToxL af6f]df 5' . · km\ofg kmnf]c/ t 6Gg} xf]nfg\ slQsf] x}/fgL u5{g\ < ˆofg kmnf]c;{ eGbf lg ldq w]/} x'G5g\ . ;fgf] kbf{df klg sfd ul/G5 To;}n] ˆofgsf] sld 5}g . · oj'f hgzlQm 7n ' f] ;V + ofdf lkmlNd bl'gofd “ f 5g . dgf/]~hg lsg cfj:os dflg;sf nflu < kl5Nnf] ;dodf snfsf/sf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] 5 . d t a]/f]huf/ eP/ klg o'jf ef}tfl/Psf] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5. csf]{ eg]sf] o'jfnfO{ snfsf] ;Ddfgdf phfu/ u/fpg cfjZos 5 . ldl8ofdf cfpg s' xs{t ug]{ sd 5}gg\ . dgf]/~hg clg ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf snf If]q nfUg' cfj:os 5 . hxfF snfsf] ;Ddfg 5 Toxf To:tf] cZnLntf x'Gg. rrf{sf] nflu z/L/ gf+u} kfg]{, ;dfhnfO{ s'/Lltdf wsNg] ljz]if clxn] a9]sf] 5 .

cfbz{ ljBf dlGb/sf] !$ cf+} cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg

ag]kf÷ag]kfnfO{ cfwf/ If]q agfP/ c/lgsf] Pkm=Pd= z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . sf+u|]; g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8\ofnn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr /]l8of] / cgnfO{gsf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . c/lgsf] ldl8of g]6js{n] pQm ;+rf/dfWodx? ;+rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . cWoIf z+s/ clwsf/Ln] ldl8ofnfO{ pBf]usf ?kdf :yflkt ub{} Aoj;foLs ;+rf/dfWodsf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg] atfP . u'0f:t/Lo ;+rf/dfWodsf nflu lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9\g] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ eP/ klg hgtfn] rfx]h:tf] k|ult ug{ g;Sg' b'Mvb\ ePsf] atfP . …lakIfn] sfd ug{ gb]nf eGg'kg{] cj:yf 5}g, s;}sf] /f]stf]s, Jojwfg 5}g t/ klg ;/sf/n] d'n'snfO{ ult lbg ;s]gÚ– kf}8\ofnn] eg]–…a? d'n'sdf ei6«rf/, c;'/Iff, dlxnf lx+;f a9L /x]sf 5g .Ú d'n'sn] clxn] s[lif qmfGtL, ko{6gsf] ljsf;, phf{ zQmL dfkm{t b]znfO{ wgL agfpg] 7f]; sfd tkm{ hfg' kg{]df ;/sf/ lbzf lxg / ultxLgtkm{ uO/x]sf] kf}8\ofnn] atfP . …;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] ljlQo cfof]u ;d]t gagfP/ ;/sf/n]

ei6«frf/nfO{ k|zo lbPsf] 5Ú– pgn] eg]–…:yfgLo txx?sf] ljlQo cg'zf;g, s] s:tf] ;xof]u rflxG5 < xfdL tof/ 5f} .Ú sfo{qmddf k"j{ /fHodGqL Pjd\ g]skfsf g]tf ;"o{dfg bf]ªn] ;~rf/ dfWodx? /fhgLlts k"j{u|fxLaf6 d'Qm x'g'kg{] atfP . k"j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb]n] hgtfnfO{ oyf{y s'/f aflx/ Nofpgaf6 ;~rf/ dfWod r'Sg gx'g] ;'emfj lbP . g]kfnL sfFu]|;sf lhNnf ;efklt dw'k\;fb cfrfo{n] Joj:yfklso tyf sfo{kflnsfsf unt s'/f Nofpg / Gofokflnsf Nofpg'kg{] z'l4s/0fdf ldl8ofsf] cxd\ e"ldsf /xFb} cfPsf] :d/0f ug'{x'Fb} cem ;zSQ / k|efjsf/L aGg h?/L ePsf] atfP . a] y f~rf] s ufpF k flnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] ;To, tYo ;dfrf/ ldl8ofn] lbg r'Sg gx'g] tkm{ ;r]t u/fP . k"j{ ;f+;b tLy{ nfdf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]n, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh]Gb| kf}8]n, k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o OZj/L cf]emf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z ;lrj ;'/]z x'dfufO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

a;kfs{d} lro;{ n~r af/ w' l nv] n ÷ko{ 6 sLo gu/L w'lnv]ndf km/s cg'e"lt lbnfpg] lro;{ n~r P08 af/ z'?jftL ul/Psf] 5 . n~r af/sf] pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr u/]sf lyP .

8f= cld l;+x, 8f= cleif]]s ;'dg, rfnL{ g]kfn, k|Nxfb dfgGw/ / d''s'\Gb e§/fO{sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf z'? ul/Psf] lro;{ n~r P08 af/n] u|fxsx?nfO{ km/s :jfb ;lxtsf] jftfj/0f lbg] ljZjf; AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a;kfs{ ljkL /fhdfu{ hfg] rf]sd} /x]sf] pQm xf]6n ;+rfngsf nflu em08} s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . o'jfx?n] km/s

;f]rsf nflu ljb]lzg] /sd cyf{t AolQmnfO{ zfGt / dgf]/~hg jftfj/0f ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] km/s k|s[ltsf] /]:6'F/f ;~rfngdf NofPsf] ;+rfns cld l;+xn] atfP . cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu ;fFem ca]/;Dd /]:6'/fFn] ;]jf k|bfg ug{]5 . ;fFlults k|:t'tL ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu pQm /]:6'/fF ljleGg k|sf/sf vfgfx?sf] :jfb rfVg ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yo / lzIff If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?sf] ;d'xn] z'? u/]sf] pQm /]:6'/fFn] w'lnv]n c:ktfn, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno tyf ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?sf nflu ;xhtf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n÷cfhaf6 sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf cf7f} ;"rgf k|ljlw d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . d]nf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] sDKo'6/ ;fO{G; tyf OlGhlgol/Ë ljefun] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;"rgf k|ljlw d]nfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf d]nf ;+of]hs cfz'tf]if rfkfufO{n] ;"rgf k|ljlw d]nfdf g]kfn e/sf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] cWoog x'g] ljZjljBfno, sn]hsf ljBfyL{ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw;Fu rf;f] /fVg] AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfP . ;"rgf k|ljlw;Fu ljleGg k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] atfpFb} rfkfufO{n] ljhoLx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf af/]df l;4fGtnfO{ k|of]fTds kIf;Fu hf]8\g] nIo lnPsf] pgn] atfP . ;Dd]ng cjwLe/ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] sDKo'6/ Nofa / rf}yf] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] ;lqmotfdf @) eGbf a9L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g]5 . :gfts txdf cWoog/t ;"rgf k|ljlwsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu dxfs'De x'g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} k|ljlwsf kf/vLx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;Dd]ng k"0f{ ?kdf l8lh6fO{h ul/Psf] 5 .

bfKrfdf dxfo1 ;DkGg bfKrf÷bfKrfdf cfof] h gf ul/Psf] >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dxfo1af6 #! nfv *@ xhf/ ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cxf]efUo xl/gfd ;+sLt{g ehg d08n gdf]a'4 –*, bfKrfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 …lbJofgGb dxf]T;jÚ df ! xhf/ ! ;o () hgfn] gub / s]xL lhG;L ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . dxfo1df gdf]a'4 & sf /d]z vgfnn] @ /f]kgL hUuf / /fd]Zj/ >]i7n] 38]/Lsf] nflu cfjZos hUuf bfg u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo efO/fhf >]i7n] %! af]/f l;d]G6sf] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

hUufbftf, d'lt{bftfnfO{ clegGbg / rGbfbftfx?nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . /fdu'? sljk|;fb uf}tdsf] s[kfn] kl08t rGb|dl0f l;Ub]nsf] :d[tLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;Ktfxdf jfrg k|lj0f o'jf kl08t /fdx/L l;Ub]nn] syf jfrg u/]sf lyP eg] pkjfrs kl08t k'?iff]td x''dfufO{ lyP . ;~rfng vr{ s6fP/ afFsL /x]sf] /sd wfld{s jfrgfno / ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul/g] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fd]Zj/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, dxfo1df sfe|] nufotsf l5d]sL lhNnfsf sl/a @) xhf/ eQmhg ;xefuL ePsf] ;+of]hs clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

>L gd:sf/ dxf°fn Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ag]kf—*, sfe|]

-sfe|], eQmk'/ / sf7df08f} lhNnf sfo{If]q ePsf]_

@! cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%÷)*÷)& ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @! cf+} jfl{if{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% kf}if @! ut] zlgjf/ -tbg';f/ % hgj/L @)!(_ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !!M)) ah] -pkl:ylt k'l:tsf ljxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv v'Nnf x'g]5 _ :yfg M k~rsGof a]gSj]6, tLgbf]af6f] ag]kf -k|xl/ rf}sLsf] 7Ls k5fl8 kl§_ ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^@*$# 5nkmnsf ljifox? != cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&%÷&^ sf] nflu k]z x'g] cg'dflgt ah]6 pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltaf6 k|:t't cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] k|ltj]bg pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{, n]vfk/LIfs lgo"QmL tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"lQm ug{ slDtdf # hgf n]vfk/LIfs ;'lrs[t u/L kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 !@ hgf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= 3/ hUuf vl/b ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= lgjf{rg sfo{ljlw pk/ cfjZos 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw ;DaGwdf . k'gZrM != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf cfk"mnfO{ k|i6 lrgfpg] kl/rokq ;fy pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . cfkmF} pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq hgxL ?=%**.@$ df ?=**.@$ s/ s§f ul/ ?=%)).– k|bfg ug{] . s'g} Ps ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj csf]{ ;b:on] ug{ kfpg] 5}g . @= o; ;+:yfsf ^% jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf Ho]i7 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . -Ps k6s ;Ddflgt eO{ ;Sg'ePsf ;b:ox?sf] xsdf eg] of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g ._ #= @! c+f} jfl{if{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/L dWo] @)&$ ;fnsf] ±@ k/LIffdf ;kmn eO{ k|fKt nAwf°kq dWo] pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfno tkm{af6 5fq÷5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ hgxL ?=@%))÷– ;lxt gd:sf/ dxfª\sfn Hof]lt pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/ af6 k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{sf] nflu @)&% kf}if !$ ut] leq nAwf° tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+:yfdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] ldlt eGbf k5fl8 k|fKt nAwf° kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $= ;b:ox?af6 s'g} ljif]z k|:tfj k]z ug{ rfx]df ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g'eGbf & lbg cufj} ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf pQm k|:tfj ljlwjt ?kdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 oBkL pQm k|:tfj jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug{ ;~rfns ;ldlt afWo x'g] 5}g . %= ;+:yfaf6 shf{ pkef]u u/]sf z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ shf{sf] ls:tf tyf Aofh ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg x'g' c3fj} clgjfo{ ?kdf lgoldt ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kfjg cj;/df u0f]zdfg l;+x d]df]l/on xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/¢f/f lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . &= ljut ! jif{b]lv ;+:yfdf lgoldt art gug{] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt eP afkt kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g t/ ;fwf/0f ;ef cl3 art cBfjlws÷lgoldt u/]df pQm kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 . uf]kfn k|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘wd{ gl}tstfdf cfwfl/t xG'5’

ag] k f÷g] k fn ax' e flifs, ax'hflto, ax';f+:s[lts / wd{lg/k]If ;d]t ePsfn] /fHon] ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6\b} cuf8L a9\g] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] atfP . ag]kf gu/ leq /x]sf @^ j6f rr{åf/f cfof]lht lqm;d;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] /fHosf] s'g} hft / wd{ gx'g] ePsfn] wd{ g}ltstfdf cfwf/lt x'g] atfP . …/fHosf] s'g} wd{ x'Fb}gÚ–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…wd{ lg/k]If /fHodf wd{ dfGg] AolQmsf] lghL ljifo xf] .Ú /fHo ;femf ePsfn] hfltsf gfddf, wd{sf gfddf, If]qsf gfddf ;b\efj e8\sfpg vf]Hg] s'/f IfDo gx'g] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . Ps wd{ / csf{] wd{ aLr n8fFO{ n8\g' kg{] cj:yf gePsfn] wfld{s ljZjf; dfyL xdnf ug{' gx'g] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] wfld{s :jtGqtfdf s;}n] l55L / b'/b'/ tyf ha{hl:t ug{ gx'g] :ki6 kf/] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf @^ j6f rr{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf

ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf dGqL af:sf]6fn] lqm;d;nfO{ :jtGq ?kn] dgfpg kfpg] xsnfO{ /fHo / ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t Uof/]06L u/]sf] atfP . cWoIf kf:6/ ?a]g /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k | d ' v nIdLg/l;+ afb], pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf clwsf+z j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lbge/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf lqm;d;;Fu ;DjlGwt ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lqm;d;sf] cj;/df lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

ze ' sfdgf cfbfgkb|fg ;latf Gof}kfg]÷kfFrvfn o ] z " hGdsf] pT;j v|Li6d; sfo{qmd @)!* ljZje/ dgfpg] qmddf kf}if !) ut] l8;]Da/ @% tf/]vsf lbg kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kfFrvfnsf] k'kmf km'6an d}bfgdf ;DkGg z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/ O{zfO ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] v|Li6d; z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hsTj gu/ O{zfO ;ldltsf cWoIf /]e kf:6/ zfGtf/fd ;'g'jf/n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;+rfng ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf kf:6/ ;'ljGb| ltldlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf kf:6/ /fds'df/ Gof}kfg]sf] k|fy{gfaf6 z'? ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf kfrFvfn gu/ O;fO{ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ kf:6/ l8lk 3f]/f;fOgLn] cltlyx?nfO{ Aofh tyf vfbf nufP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v c l t l y kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ dx]z v/]nn] o]z"n] lbPsf] argaf6 l;s]/ xfdLn] klg /fd|f] sfd ug'{kg{] atfPsf lyP . kfFrvfnsf] eljio;+u hf]l8Psf] ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ pkef]Qmfsf] tkm{af6 hDdf ug'{ kg{] /sd hDdf ug{ cfJxfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;lrj kf:6/ ljZjf; bg'jf/n] :jfut dGtJo AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;ldltsf tkm{af6 pkfWoIf kf:6/ /fd s'df/ Gof}kfg]n] ;'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbFb} :yfgLo ;/sf/ cleefjs ePsfn] cleofgdf ;fy lbg' kg{] atfP .

lqm;d; ljzi]f

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . != kb M ;x–k|aGws ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ gful/stf M g]kfnL tna M @))))±-eQf, oftfoft, jLdf, ;+rosf]if, pkbfg cflb_ @= kb M shf{ k|d'v ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ gful/stf M g]kfnL tna M @))))±-eQf, oftfoft, jLdf, ;+rosf]if, pkbfg cflb_ #= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ^ -# k'?if÷# dlxnf_ of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x gful/stf M g]kfnL k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% k'; @& ut];Dd

>L :jl0f{d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

jif{ @% c+s * @)&% k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

To:t} u/L j8f cWoIfx? xl/ vltj8f / k'is/ 9sfnn] dGtJo /fVb} gu/df wfld{s lae]b x'g lbg] 5}gf}+ eGb} z'esdgf lbP . sfo{qmddf kfFrvfn gu/ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o dfO{nL bg'jf/n] cfkm'n] kfPsf] eQfaf6 b[li6ljlxgx?nfO{ sDan cfkm'n] / gub k|lt JolQm % xhf/ gu/ k|d'v dfkm{t ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . v|Li6Log ;dfh g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 /]e kf:6/ l8NnL/fd kf} 8 ] n n] jrgaf6 v|Li6d;sf] ;Gb]z lbg'xFb} o]z" ;a} hfltsf dflg;x?sf nflu hGdg'ePsf] eGb} ;a}nfO{ vLi6d;sf] ;' e sfdgf lbg' s f] ;fy} kfFrvfnnfO{ ;+j[4 gu/ agfpg ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ k|fy{gf u/]sf lyP . tfdf3f6 rf]sb]lv sfo{qmd :yn k'kmf km'6an d}bfg ;Dd pkTosfsf] cflzif rr{ nufotsf rr{ ;d'bfon] Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ ¥ofnL u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf o]z" hGd ;DalGw sf]l/of]u|fkmL, n3' gfl6sf / laleGg ;fF:s[lts emfFsLx? k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} kfrFvfn gu/ O;fO{ ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'l;n /fh lu/Lsf] ;ls|otfdf afnjflnsfx? nfO v|Li6d; pkxf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] Dof;]8f]lgof alKt; d08nLn] klg Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr v|Li6d; dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd d08nLsf kfi6/ b]j/fh e08f/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP eg] cflzif e08f/Ln] v|Li6d; ;Gb]z afF8]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf d08nLsf hjfg ;+ult, lbbLalxgL ;+ult, afn;Fultaf6 dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf d08nLsf ;b:onufot :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;xeflutfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w cf7f}+ /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t km'n sG6\ofS6 s/fFt] / r]; k|ltof]lutf olx ldlt @)&% kf}if !$ ut] lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltdf x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's ;xefuL v]nf8Lx?n] ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{

lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|] ;Dks{ M )!!–^^$)()

cGgk"0f{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf (, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM k|yd k6s @)&%÷)(÷!@

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lx?sf]] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]]{ ePsf]]n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfxjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPdf jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . lj1fkg g+= !÷@)&%÷&^ s_ kbM sfof{no ;xfos v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M s]lx u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M !=jfl0fHo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq (+2) plQ0f{ @=sDo'6/ ;~rfng tyf ;xsf/L ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] #=k|lta]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] $=!* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] %=:yfgLo, cg'ejL / ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq ePsf] pd]b\af/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . lj1fkg g+= @÷@)&%÷&^ s_ kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M s]lx u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M !=P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @=ahf/ Aoj:yfkg tyf ;xsf/L ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] #=:yfgLo, cg'ejL / ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq ePsf] pd]b\af/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . $=!* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf 3_ b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUgug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M !=x:tlnlvt lga]bg @=g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk #=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $=sDk'6/ tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk %=xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^=AolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ &=b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf g=kf % laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf $M)) ah];Dd *=b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq (=k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cGtjf{tf !)=kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ !!=cGo ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ;b:o ;lrj

kbk"lt{ pk ;ldlt ag]kf–(,sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@$*@

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, kmf]g M )!!–^^)$^#

xflb{s awfO{

o; Snasf pkfWoIf ?sdl0f l;Ub]n g]kfn h];Lhsf] $% cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 /fli6«o pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] k|:tfljt h];L;sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf z]o/ ;b:o ?sdl0f l;Ub]n g]kfn h];Lhsf] $% cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 /fli6«o pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf z'elrGtsåo d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] k|:tfljt h];L;sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf ?sdl0f l;Ub]n g]kfn h];Lhsf] $% cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 /fli6«o pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf kl/jf/ sfe|] >L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;Flkª–!,u}/LufpF,sfe|]

cfjZostf k|:t't ljifodf lhNnf lzIff ljsf; ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf]ldlt @)&%.)*.@&sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fLsf] kb k"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n]ldlt @)&%.)(.)$ ut]sf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt ;"lrdf s/f/sf] nflu ;'lrs[t pDd]bjf/ / lghsf] tf]lsPsf] ;do cjlwdf cfj]bg gk/]df tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf !* jif{ k"/feO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq o; ljBfnodf b/vf:t lbg cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M k|fylds lzIfs -s/f/_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ kf; u/]sf] pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk – lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq cfj]bg b:t'/ M !%)).– b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L ;]tLb]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;flkª–!,sfe|] ;doM ljxfg !) b]lv $ ah];Dd lzIfs 5gf}6sf] cfwf/ b/vf:tlbg] ldlt M @)&%.(.% b]lv )&%.(.!! ut] ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sfx?sf]nflu / )&%.(.!@ ut]b]lv )&%.(.@) ut];Dd cGo pDd]bjf/x?sf] nflu .

5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / df}lvs ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.(.@@ ut] ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!(*%))*

cWoIf tyf

>L gd:sf/ dxf°fn Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ag]kf—*, sfe|]

/f]= ;'Gb/ yfkf cWoIf tyf

uf]kfn l3ld/]

-sfe|], eQmk'/ / sf7df08f} lhNnf sfo{If]q ePsf]_

xflb{s awfO{ es'08]j]zL h];Lh jif{ @)!* sf cWoIf ?sdl0f l;Ub]n g]kfn h];Lhsf] $% cf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 /fli6«o pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . h];L pd]z dfgGw/ cWoIf tyf sfe|] h];Lh kl/jf/ h];L /fd ouf]n cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n h];Lh kl/jf/

h];L hd'gf dfgGw/ cWoIf tyf sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh kl/jf/

h];L d~h' zfx 7s'/L cWoIf tyf gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h];Lh kl/jf/ h];L ;'jf; v8\sf cWoIf tyf kgf}tL h];Lh kl/jf/

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf]

afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)&% k'if # ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

jif{ @% c+s * @)&% k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s lgdGq0ff lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ldlt @)&% k'; !^ ut] lbgsf] ! ah] z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| w'lnv]ndf >Ldfg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?aLr xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'Fbf lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cfof]hs 6«]8 o'lgog sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd

:juf{/f]x0f

hGd @))^.%.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!

@))%.!!.% @)&%.(.& 5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . :j= sf}lznf vgfn @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6 ;DaGwdf . o; SofDk;sf lgjt{dfg SofDk; k|d'v >Lk|;fb vgfnsf] ddtfdoL dftf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s #= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQM tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] sf}lznf vgfnsf] >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;DaGwdf .

SofDk; k|d'v Pj+ $= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . lkkN; k|fO{d ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, %= ljljw . ag]kf–&, sfe|] sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% k'; @! ut] zlgjf/ efjk" 0 f{ >4f~hnL ;lrj ;do M ljxfg ( b]lv !@ ah];Dd ;'b]g >]i7 :yfg M s]Pg a}GSj}6, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= w|'js'df/ >]i7

o; Snasf ;b:o lbk]g >]i7sL ddtfdoL dftf nIdLZj/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

d08gb]pk'/–*, wfO6f/ l;d lgjf;L cfzfsfhL >]i7, /fdsfhL >]i7, lzax/L >]i7 / s[i0fs'df/ >]i7sf k'hgLo lktf w|'js'df/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{ k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

s'Gtfj]zL 8L=6L=Pr\= ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

xl/uf]kfn >]i7 cWoIf tyf

:j= nIdLZj/L >]i7 hGd M @)#@.^.@* d[To' M @)&%.(.!

>L eujtL o'jf Sna kl/jf/ ag]kf $, pu|r08L gfnf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.%.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!

:j= w|'js'df/ >]i7 d08gb]pk'/–*, wfO6f/ l;d lgjf;L cfzfsfhL >]i7, /fdsfhL >]i7, lzax/L >]i7 / s[i0fs'df/ >]i7sf k'hgLo lktf w|'js'df/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

emnsk|;fb kf}8]n j8f cWoIf tyf

hGd M @))%.!!.%

d[To' M @)&%.(.& :j= sf}lznf vgfn

o; dfOqmf] >lds ;fsf]; ag]kf !) hgfufnsf Joj:yfks >Lk|;fb vgfn / ;+:yfsf z'elrGts ejfgL k|;fb vgfnsf ddtfdoL dftf sf}lznf vgfnsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

lnnfw/ kf}8]n ;lrj

u'~hk|;fb n'O“6]n cWoIf

dfOqmf] >lds art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, !), hgfufn

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * kl/jf/, d08gb]pk'/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.%.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!

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w'lnv]n÷lkmgNof08 ;/sf/÷o'lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf] / d_, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;fem]bf/L Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f gLlt cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf] vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=!, b]jL6f/sf] 5fu] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/ of]hgf cGtu{t ! j6f O{G6]s ;'wf/, u|fe]n Koflsª, ;+/If0fsf] nflu Uofljg jfn lgdf{0f, !^ 3gdL6/sf] km]/f]l;d]G6 6ofÍL lgdf{0f, @ j6f lh=cfO{=kfO{k qml;ª Ans lgdf{0f, @(#) dL6/ kfO{knfO{g vGg]k'g]{ sfo{ / #) 3/w'/Ldf Ps3/ Pswf/f lgdf{0f ;lxt vfg]kfgL dL6/ h8fgsf] ;fy} lszf]/L ;d'xnfO{ @ lbg] dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng, ;d'bfonfO{ @ lbg] hg:jf:Yo k|j4{g ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng, vfg]kfgL of]hgf lbuf]kgfsf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf 6f]nLnfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL # lbg] tflnd ;+rfng, vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ hfFr, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lgdf{0f kl5 k'g{k|fKt vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] lbuf]kgfsf] nflu ! lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/ of]hgfaf6 #) 3/w'/Lsf] !^% hgf k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdaf6 !) nfv ** xhf/ % ;o ^$ ?k}ofF / :yfgLo hg>dbfg ! nfv !# xhf/ ^ ;o &@ ?k}ofF u/L s"n of]hgfsf] nfut !@ nfv @ xhf/ @ ;o #^ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=!!, kfTn]v]tsf] lwtfn6f]n vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/ of]hgf cGtu{t # j6f O{G6]s ;'wf/, u|fe]n Koflsª, !) 3gdL6/sf] km]/f]l;d]G6 6ofÍL lgdf{0f, ##%# dL6/ kfO{knfO{g vGg]k'g]{ sfo{ / @) 3/w'/Ldf Ps3/ Pswf/f lgdf{0f ;lxt vfg]kfgL dL6/ h8fgsf] ;fy} lszf]/L ;d'xnfO{ @ lbg] dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng, ;d'bfonfO{ @ lbg] hg:jf:Yo k|j4{g ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng, vfg]kfgL of]hgf lbuf]kgfsf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf 6f]nLnfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff

of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL # lbg] tflnd ;+rfng, vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ hfFr, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lgdf{0f kl5 k'g{k|fKt vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] lbuf]kgfsf] nflu ! lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/ of]hgfaf6 @) 3/w'/Lsf] !!@ hgf k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdaf6 !) nfv %( xhf/ %# ?k}ofF / :yfgLo hg>dbfg @ nfv % ;o *$ ?k}ofF u/L s"n of]hgfsf] nfut !@ nfv %( xhf/ ^ ;o #& ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsf ;F u sf] ;dGjodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ps3/ Pswf/f gLltcg';f/ dxfef/t ufpkFflnsf j8f g++=^, agv'rf}/sf] uf]N6f/ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/ of]hgf cGtu{t ! j6f O{G6]s ;'wf/, u|fe]n Koflsª, ;+/If0fsf] nflu jfn lgdf{0f, !) 3gdL6/sf] km]/f]l;d]G6 6ofÍL lgdf{0f, ! j6f a|]s k|;/ 6ofÍL lakL6L_ lgdf{0f, !$$@ dL6/ kfO{knfO{g vGg]k'g]{ sfo{ / @% 3/w'/Ldf Ps3/ Pswf/f lgdf{0f ;lxt vfg]kfgL dL6/ h8fgsf] ;fy} * 3/w'/Ldf k'/fgf] wf/f ;'wf/ ;lxt vfg]kfgL dL6/ h8fg, lszf]/L ;d'xnfO{ @ lbg] dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng, ;d'bfonfO{ @ lbg] hg:jf:Yo k|j4{g ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng, vfg]kfgL of]hgf lbuf]kgfsf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf 6f]nLnfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL # lbg] tflnd ;+rfng, vfg]kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ hfr F , vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lgdf{0f kl5 k'g{k|fKt vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] lbuf]kgfsf] nflu ! lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;'wf/ of]hgfaf6 ## 3/w'/Lsf] !** hgf k|ToIf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdaf6 & nfv (* xhf/ ( ;o ?k}ofF / :yfgLo hg>dbfg # nfv @@ xhf/ ( ;o @) ?k}ofF u/L s"n of]hgfsf] nfut !! nfv @! xhf/ * ;o @) ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . lgdf0{f ;DkGg # j6} vfgk]fgL cfkl"t{ ;w'f/ ofh ] gfx?sf] !&–!( l8;D]a/, @)!* df ;xofu]L lgsfo lkmgNof08 ;/sf/sf] kl|tlgwL lkmgNof08 /fhbt'fjf;, sf7df08fa}f6 h/]L ns ' f / sfdgf u? ' ª ol'g;k]m gk]fn, jf; ;S];g kd|v ' tfldh8] cdf8 / jf; clkm;/ /fhz ] >i]7n] ;o+Q'm cgu'dg u/s ] f lyP .

w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n–^, sfe|] !! cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;dlltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% kf}if @& ut] z'qmaf/ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !@M#) ah] :yfg M w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];, w'lnv]n 5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= )&%÷&^ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo"lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 @ hgf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;lrj

w'lnv]n÷lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg dfkm{t :jR5 gu/ agfO{g] ePsf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu cleofg z'? ul/g] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . cfO{taf/ w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Lsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff eP ;Fu} !# j6} tx v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . cfO{taf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ub{} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;a} gful/ssf] kx'Fr zf}rfno k|of]udf ePsfn] ca k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf] cleofg z'? ePsf] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/snfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{df k'¥ofpg zf}rfno k|of]u klxnf] v'6\lsnf] ePsf] atfP . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/ leq /x]sf !@ j6fsf j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . nuQ} ;dGjo k|d'v s];Ln] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'nfO{ gu/kflnsf v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ePsf] 3f]if0ff ;lxtsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;/;kmfO{, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL tyf cGo ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/df gd"gf agfpg] pb]Zon] Ps 3/ Ps vfg]kfgL / k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu cfjZos ;'rsx? k'/f ug{] u/L

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf

jf:Yo rf}sL ejgdf lu|n sfo{ -;fdu|L ;lxt_ sf] nfuL !% lbg] lznaGbL jf]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;'rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&%÷)(÷!@_ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Låf/f ;g\ @)!^ b]lv ;+rflnt e"sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmd cGt/ut lgdf{0f ;DkGg Pjd lgdf{0flwg jfN6Lª, uf]7kfgL, kf]v/Lrf}/L, ;fgf]jfGynL, kmnfd]6f/ / agv' u/L 5 j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg / sd{rf/L cjf; ejgx?sf] ‰ofnx?df lu|n nufpg] sfo{ -;fdfu|L ;lxt_ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL dfGotf k|fKt lgdf{0f sDkgL÷kmd{x?af6 of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq l/tk"j{s lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/G5. lgdf{0f sfo{sf] laj/0f 1. 12 mm mild steel square grill for windows fabrication and fitting in 6 Prefab Health Post building and staff Quarter

zt{x? != ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq clwsf/ k|fKt ljqm]tf, kmd{ tyf ;Knfo;{x?n] gljs/0f u/fPsf] Ohfhtkq, d"No clej[4L s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Stf u/]sf] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnkL / lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L ?= !,))).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L u|Ln sfo{ lznaGbL kmf/fdsf ;fy o; sfof{nodf a'emfO ;Sg' kg]{ 5 . @=lznaGbL af]nkq k|i6;+u e/L ljqm]tf, kmd{ tyf ;Knfo;{x?n] ;lx5fk u/L nfxf5fk ;lxtsf] lznaGbLsf ;fy vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / sfdsf] ljj/0f k|i6;+u n]lv ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf k]z u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 . lznaGbL af]nkq sf] ;fydf gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq d"=c=s= btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL / cfkm"n] sj'n u/]sf] d"Nosf] @=% % /sd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] g]kfn a}s ln=, ag]kfdf /x]sf] r=lx=g+= )!%))!)))$(!)*)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf gubL /l;b sf6L k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . #=k]z ePsf lznaGbL af]nkq af]nkqbftfx? Jff lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf !^ cf} lbg lbp;f]] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $=Ps ljqm]tf, kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ ljs|]tf, kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf] gfddf btf{ ul/g] 5}g . %= lznaGbL af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf sj'n d"Nosf] !) % n] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/ w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] pNn]lvt vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . ^=s'g} zt{ /flvPsf], Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf l/t gk'u]sf] lznaGbL b/efp kq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . &=lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *=b//]6 k]z ubf{ 9'jfgL ;d]t ;+nUg u/L d'=c=s= ;lxtsf] b//]6 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5. c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . (=af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ul/g] 5 . !)=a:t'sf] xsdf lznaGbL af]nkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] u'0f:t/ cg';f/ x'g'kg]{5 . cGoyf, o; sfof{non] ;fdfu|L a'‰g afWo x'g] 5}g . !!=o;df pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? o;} adf]lhd / pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] cfly{s lgodfjnL, @)%! -;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg, @)&@ ;lxt_ x'g]5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfuL M g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf, ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^@#&@

ag]kf÷b]znfO{ g} v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fli6«o p2]Zo cg'?k ag]kf gu/kflnsf v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s]=;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{] k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] dflg;sf] r]tgfdf km/s cfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . lhNnfdf !# j6} :yflgo txx? v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{ ;s]sfn] lhNNff klg s]xL lbgd} 3f]if0ff ug{ nfuLPsf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ag]kf gu/ kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] v'nf lb;fd'Qm ag]kf gu/sf] ultlalwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/df @)&@ sf] e'sDk cuf8L g} laleGg ldltdf s]xL j8fx? v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] / afs F L e'sDk k'g{ lgdf0{f kl5 ;DkGg ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . gu/df klSs, slRr, ;fj{lhgs / ;+o'Qm ;lxt !@ xhf/ @ ;o $% 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno ag]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|]

pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf dxf;lra s}nfz knf~rf]s], O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{no ag]kfsf k|d'v lg/fhg e§/fO{, lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v lgz]if rfkfufO{, j8f cWoIfx?sf] tkm{af6 $ g+ j8f cWoIf tyf gu/sf k|jQmf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7, nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fsf j8fWoIf pkl:ytdf ;a}df k|ltj4tfo'Qm ;ky v'jfO{ ag]kf gu/sf !$ j6} j8fnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ffsf] k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/sf gu/ k|d'v tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt nIdL g/;Lª afb]n] ag]kf gu/ v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw ;fy} ;du| gu/af;Ldf awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ag]kf gu/nfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 gu/ lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf k|lta4 eP/ nfUg ;a}df cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm gu/sf ?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf ;fy} kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] bL3{sflng pkfosf] cjnDag u/L ag]kf gu/nfO{ ;'Gb/ gu/ agfpg sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogsf r/0fdf /x]sfn] ;a} gu/af;Lsf] ;fy / ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /xg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 /fh:j clws[t „'j/fh g]kfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

gu/ ;kmf /fVg AolQm ablng' kg{] kgf}tL÷…3/ 3/df ;kmf rkL{, xfd|f] zfg, ;/;kmfO{ d'Qm gu/ agfpg] kgf}tL gu/sf] cleofgÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kgf} t L gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5. k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v led

Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL bf]ªn] gu/ ;kmf /fVg AolQm ablng' kg{] atfP . k|To]s ljBfno, j8f, 3/ ;a} If]qdf ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL hgr]tgf d'ns sfo{ ug{' kg{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pk k|d'v lutf aGhf/n] /fv]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef;b rGb| nfdf, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ ;lj+wfg;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, lhNnf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.%.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.!

:j= w|'js'df/ >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf k"j{ Joj:yfks s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 tyf cfzfsfhL, /fdsfhL, lzax/L >]i7sf k'hgLo lktf w|'js'df/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xl/k|;fb kf}8]n

;'/]Gbk|;fb kf}8]n

cWoIf

k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/

k|ltef art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–*, wfO{6f/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;dGjo clwsf/L sf] d n wdnf, j8f cWoIfx?sf] tkm{ af6 j8f g+ & sf cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfof{nosf /fdsfhL sfkm\n], g]skf cWoIf ;xb]a yfkf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt /fdz/0f e08f/L kgf}tL pwf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t laho kf}8]n nufotn] ;/;kmfO{sf af/]df dGtAo

/fv]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] gu/sf] k|lta]bg ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . !! xhf/ ^ ;o *@ 3/ w'/Ldf ( xhf/ & ;o ^% klSs zf}rfno, ! xhf/ ! ;o !* slRr zf}rfno / (( ;o ;+o'Qm /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfno, ;+3;:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;b:otf z'l4s/0f==================== agfpg / ;dfhdf alnof] ;+u7gsf ?kdf :yflkt agfpg kqsf/ dxf;+3n] v]Ng' e"ldsfsf af/]df sfo{kqdf k|:t't wf/0ffsf af/]df lhNnf zfvf cWoIf tyf k|b]z ;ldltsf cWoIf / dxf;lrjx?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . e]nfsf] pb\3f6g d'Vo dGqL z]/wg /fO{n] u/]sf lyP . e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} d'Vo dGqL /fO{n] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu kqsf/x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] To; tkm{ nfUg ;'emfj lbP . va/bf/L;Fu} ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf] ofqfdf kqsfl/tf nfUg' kg{] dGqL /fO{n] atfP . k|b]z gDj/ ! sf sfg'g dGqL lxSdt sfsL{n] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] pb]Zo ;Dj[4L ePsfn] clwgfosafb cfof] eGb} sf]sf]xf]nf] ug{ cfjZos g/x]sf] atfP . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIf lzj ufpFn], k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf u0f]z a:g]t, k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf alb| l;Ub]n, Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf cWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nL, k|b]z gDj/ ! sf ;+l3o ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf ;+;lbo bnsf g]tf ho/fd ofbj, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z gDj/ ! sf cWoIf ljqmd n'O{6]n, df]/Ë lhNnf cWoIf aGw' kf]v/]n nufotn] kqsfl/tf If]qsf ljifodf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . dxf;lrj /d]z lji6n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ljleGg lhNnfx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cfufdL kmfu'g ( / !) s]lGb|o ;fwf/0f ;ef kf]v/fdf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

!* a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq hf/L

dxf;3+sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] !* a'Fb] lj/f6gu/ 3f]if0ff kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff kqdf of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmddf ;~rf/ u[x clgjfo{ ;"rLs[t ug{'kg]{ k|0ffnLdf hfg, ;/sf/n] kqsf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o ul/P klg clwst/ ;~rf/ u[xaf6 kqsf/nfO{ tf]lsP cg';f/ ;]jf ;'ljwf glbPsf] x'Fbf 3f]lift ;]jf ;'ljwf cljnDa pknAw u/fpg dfu ub{5 . cGoyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cu'jfO{df >dlhjL kqsf/ P]g nfu" ug{÷u/fpg b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;~rf/ u[xdf sfo{/t kqsf/n] k|of]u ug]{ ;~rf/ pks/0f Sofd]/f, /]s8{/nufotsf ;~rf/ pks/0f ;~rf/u[xn] g} pknAw u/fpg ;Dd]ngn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . To:t} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df cfa4 ;b:otf z'4Ls/0f ul/ ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ cg';f/ k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg /fli6«o ;Dd]ng lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 . s]G›Lo÷k|b]z kfif{bsf] Joj:yf x6fO{ s]G›sf] xsdf s]G›Lo ;ldltsf ;j}, k|b]z sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L / lhNnf÷k|lti7fg÷Pzf]l;P6 sld6Lsf] cWoIf ;lDdlnt /fli6«o kl/ifb u7g ug{ tyf k|b]z kl/ifbsf] xsdf k|b]z sld6Lsf ;j} / lhNnf÷k|lti7fg÷Pzf]l;P6 sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt k|b]z kl/ifbsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Dd]ng ;xdt ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, s]G›n] kl/ifbsf] s'n ;+Vofsf] b; k|ltzt k|fb]lzs ;dfg'kflts 9+un] dgf]lgt ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;Dd]ng dfu ub{5 . ;fy}, ;j} ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?n] dtbfg ug{ kfpg] ul/ zfvf÷k|b]z / s]G› tLg} txsf] nflu Ps} lbg lgjf{rg ug]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ s]G›Lo sld6LnfO{ lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLokl5================= hGd @)@@.!@.&

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

e"sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmd

9n Aoj:yfkg, ;/;kmfO{ / :jf:Yodf Wofg lbO{ of]hgfx? ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ agfpg cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] sfo{ z'? ug{' kg{] atfP . ;fdflhs s's'/x?n] ug{] v'Nnf lb;fsf] ;d]t Aoj:yfkg u/L gu/ / ufpFkflnsfsf] v'Nnf If]q ;/;kmfO{ ug{' kg{] k|lhc /fptn] atfP . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL cfrf/ ;+lxtf afrg u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] gu/ leq /x]sf & xhf/ ( ;o @ 3/ kl/jf/ dWo] *( 3/ w'/L afx]s clwsf+zn] AolQmut zf}rfno k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] atfP . *( 3/ w'/Ln] ;fd'lxs zf}rfno k|of]o ub{} cfPsf] k|d'v k|zfzlso clws[t n'O{6]nn] atfP . sfo{qmddf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no sfe|]sf /fdsfhL sfkm\n], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;/;kmfO{df gu/kflnsfn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . (( kl|tzt 3/df zfr}fno lgdf0{f ;lsPsfn] lhNnfnfO{ g} vN'nf lb;f dQ'm ug]{ lg0fo{ o; cl3 ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ kgft}L, gdfa]4 ' gu/kflnsf tyf vfgLvfn ] f, ay]fGrfs ] , ufpkFflnsf nufotdf vN'nf lb;f dQ'm Ifq] 3fi]f0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

;kmf / :jR5 gu/ lgdf0{fsf] cleofgdf kl|ta4

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.%

:j= sfnL tfdfª o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns jL/axfb'/ tfdfªsf] wd{kTgL tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o sfnL tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/, cWoIf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@#.#.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.(.%

lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf cfO{taf/ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 eg] vflgvf]nfdf zlgaf/ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ljxfg ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqL ljgf du/sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ nufotn] gu/ If]qsf] ;/;kmfO{sf af/]df gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë k|d'v cltyL /x]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f nufotn] gu/sf] ljsf;nfO{ ;/;kmfO{ sf];]9'+uf x'g] atfPsf lyP .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!@

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfe|] –@ a:g] clDasf x'dfufO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n #s xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= !@)) sf] If]=km= )–#–#–@ df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)&÷#) df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)&÷#) df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)*÷!* df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf ho l;+x tfdfª / /f]hL zfx pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

:j= sfnL tfdfª

o; k]df u]z]/ 5\of]lnª u'Dafsf ;lrj jL/axfb'/ tfdfªsf] wd{kTgL sfnL tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

b]j;fu/ nfdf, cWoIf

k]df u]z]/ 5\of]lnª u'Daf kl/jf/ ag]kf ^, sfe|]

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!@

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g++ –$ a:g] dl0fs nfn sfn' >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n %s xfn w'=g=kf=– ^ sf] ls=g+= !)#!, !)#@ / !)#% sf] hDdf If]=km= )–!@–@–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)^÷@% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)^÷@^ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!@ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf k];n k|;fb j]h' >]i7 pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

PsLs[t ;fsf];n] Jofh cg'bfg lkmtf{ u¥of] kgf}tL÷hflu/ 5f]8]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ kms]{sf kgf}tLsf b]jrGb| >]i7 s'g} :jtGq k];f ug]{ ;f]rdf lyP . /sd cefjs} sf/0f pgn] s'g} k];f ug]{ eGg] cfF6 ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . kgf}tLsf] PsLs[t ;fsf]; dfkm{t o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] C0f kfpg] yfxf kfPkl5 pgn] Joj;flos t/sf/L v]ltnfO{ c+ufn] .

To:t} kgf} t Ls} czf] s ltdlN;gfn] e/v/}{ ljBfno txsf] k9fO ;s]/ lsgf/f k;nsf] k];fdf ;+nUg x'g] OR5f hfUof] . hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo eg] em+} kgf}tLsf] PsLs[t ;fsf]; dfkm{t ;fgf tyf o'jf :j/f]huf/sf nflu C0f kfOg] s'/f pgn] yfxf kfP . ;xsf/Laf6 o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] @ nfv C0f klg lnP, pSt C0f pgn] @ jif{ cufl8 g} r'Stf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] pgL 3/d} ePsf] k;naf6 b}lgs % xhf/ ;Ddsf] Jokf/ u5{g . o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] /sd Tolt w]/} geP klg /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ky k|b{zs ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . oL t s]xL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . kgf}tL /x]sf] PsLs[t ;fsf];n] o'jf :j/f]huf/sf]if ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df k|bfg u/]sf] C0f lnP/ :j/f]huf/ x'g] #% hgf /x]sf ;fsf];sf cWoIf ;ljg ;'Gb/ ;}h'n] atfP . sf]if;Fu c;n sf/f]af/ ug{ ;kmn pStm ;+:yfn] zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmd ul/ C0fLx?nfO{ sf]ifaf6 k|bfg ul/g] Jofh cg'bfg /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 . sf]ifn] x/]s C0fLnfO{ cfkm}n] e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sdsf] ^ k|ltzt Jofh /sd cg'bfg :j?k lkm{tf ug]{ ub{5 . ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+:yfsf #% hgf o'jf C0fLx?n] cg'bfg /sd lkmtf{ kfPsf x'g .

Aofh cg'bfg /sd lkmtf{ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd sfe|]sf ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj dlgif 9'+ufgfn] lhNnfsf ;a} If]qddf o'jf

:j/f]huf/sf] /sd kl/rfng ul/Psf] / To;sf] k|efj /fd|f] /x]sf] atfP . l:y/ ;/sf/sf] cefjsf sf/0f p2]Zo cg'?k ;dodf ;a} sfd geP klg C0fLx?af6 eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs sf/f]af/ ePsf] pgn] atfP . g]kfn /fli6«o a}+ssf pk lgb]{zs nIdL gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/n] o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] C0f kl/rfngdf sfo{ljlwdf ePsf emGem6sf sf/0f s]xL ;do nfu] klg ;+:yfx?n] tNnf txsf gful/s ;Dd plrt ;]jf k'/\ofpg' kg]{ atfP . …C0f k|bfg k|s[of ;/n x'gÚ k5{ / ;j{;fw/0fn]] o;sf] ;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ kfpg' k5{ . nfeflGjt o'jf ho/fd dfgGw/n] cfkm'x?n] ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ ;dod} C0f c;nL u/] klg sf]ifaf6 eg] ;f]r]h:tf] ;xof]u gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . # jif{ cl3 g} xfdLn] C0f km:of}{6 u/] klg oltv]/dfq Jofh cg'bfg lkmtf{ kfpg b'Mv k/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;ljg ;'Gb/ ;}+h' lgj{tdfg cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf, ;lrj /ljg eSt :ofpnf, sf]iffWoIf e/t /fjn nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . k' j { k| w fgdGqL afa' / fd e6\6/fO{sf] cy{dGqL sfndf o'jf nlIft sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf ul/Psf] ;fgf tyf o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd ljleGg ;d:of aLr l9nf] ul/ ljleGg r/0fdf ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . tNnf] :t/ ;Dd sfo{qmdsf] k|efj k'/\ofpg ;xsf/Lx?n] pSQm C0f nufgL ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf lyP . o'jfx?sf] :j/f]huf/L lgdf{0fsf nflu pko'Qm eP klg ljleGg gLltut emGem6 tyf l9nf ;':tL / ;do cg';f/ C0f /sddf x]/ km]/ gePsf] / C0f k|bfg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug]{ ljlQo ;+:yf tyf C0fLx? g} sfo{qmd k|lt cfs{lift x'g g;s]sf hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @% c+s * @)&% k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

;s + Nksf] !* cf+} jflifs { pT;a w'lnv]n gu/ ultljlw tyf !( cf+} :yfkgf lbj; xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL l:yt ;+sNk :j]s ;fsf];sf] !* cf} jflif{sf]pT;a tyf !( cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflns j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf gf/o0fk|;fb nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ljut !* jif{sf] ljleGg ;Demgf / eflj of]hgf tyf

nIox?sf] af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfb]lv xfn;Dd pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ s[i0fs'df/ >]i7, ;+:yfsf j[4 ;b:ox? / ckfËtf eP/ klg lqmoflzn hLjg latfO{/x]sf xl/k|;fb uf}td / gGbk|;fb 9sfn nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfkx?, :yfgLo ;+rf/sdL{x?, ;+:yfsf ljleGg ;dodf ;+rfnsx? / ;+:yfsf z'elrGtsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

h'8f] k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] t];|f] sf7df8f}÷kfFrf} cGt/fli6«o h'8f] k|ltof]lutf ut ^ / & ut] sf7df8f}df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]uLtfsf] pb\3f6g k"j{ k|wfgdGqL tyf g]skf al/i7 g]tf dfwas'df/ g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . v]ndf sfe|]sf] tkm{af6 $% s]hL tf}n ;d'xdf cAb'Nnf cG;f/L, bf];|f] %@ s]hL tf}n ;d'xdf zflGt yfkf / v'Nnf tf}n ;d'xdf cfsfz cfn] du/n] t];|f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . v]nsf] k|lzIfs sfe|]sf] tkm{ af6 /fhefO{ ;'4fsf/n] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

la/fh aflgof“ xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ala aflgofFsf ;'k'q la/fh aflgof“n] sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfnoaf6 Bachelor's in Civil Engeeneering sf] $ jif]{ cWoogdf pTs[i6 glthf ;lxt lblIft x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ pHhn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ cWoIf tyf

xflb{s awfO{

w'lnv]n÷tf/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tfxfrn sf7df8f} / w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf rf/ lbg] 3/af; ko{6g ;DjGwL cfwf/e't tflnd w'lnv]ndf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . tflnd cfh ljlxaf/ ;dfkg x'g]5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] tTsflng / lb3{sflng of]hgfx? cl3 ;f/]sf] atfP . w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ko{6g kl/ifb\ u7g ug{] / ko{6g ;DjGwL /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ kf/L lb3{sflng ljsf; ug{] k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . ko{6s ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L /0fgLlts of]hgfsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{], ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{], ko{6g gu/ kl/ifb\ u7g uug{] / w'lnv]nnsf ko{6lso :yfgsf] klxrfg u/L ljsf; ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]n lrgfpg #) ;]s]08sf] 8s'd]G6«L tof/ u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{], w'lnv]n ;DjGwL lutx? tof/ ug{, !@ j6} j8fdf ko{6sLo kfs{x? lgdf{0f ug{], k|To]s j8fdf gd'gf 6f]nsf] ljsf; ug{], 3/af; ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 3/af;df P]ltxfl;stf, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ljifo tyf hfthftL emNsg] ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z ug{], nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{], b]lj6f/sf] em/gf, kftn]v]tsf] em/gf, z+v'df al~hhDksf] ;DefAotf cWoog ug{] sfd z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . ko{6lso If]q / ko{6sx?nfO{ nlIft u/L w'lnv]nsf ljleGg :yfgdf lkm| jfO{kmfO{ h8fg ul/Psf], l;l; Sofd]/f /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf], ko{6lso zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L sf];]nL 3/sf] tof/L ul/Psf] k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . :yfgLo AolQmx? dfkm{t sf];]nL 3/ ;+rfngdf NofO{ w'lnv]nsf] df}lnstf ;lxtsf pTkfbg ePsf a:t'x?sf] ljqmL ljt/0f ;d]t sf];]nL 3/af6 ul/g]5 . ko{6s If]qsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf nflu w'lnv]ndf xf]6n vf]Ng] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ s/df 5'6, :yfgLox?nfO{ /f]huf/L k|bfg u/] afkt, :yfgLo pTkfbg k|of]u u/] afkt 5'6 lbg] gLlt lnO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf tf/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/bs'df/ n'O{6]nn] g]kfndf xf]6nx?sf] Aoj;fo / ko{6lso uGtAo klxrfg tf/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] u/]sfn] 3/af; ;DjGwL klxrfg / ljsf; klg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . u|fld0f If]qdf ko{6sx?sf] cfudg x'Fbf 7'nf 7'nf xf]6nx?df dfq} k'Ug' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ug{ 3/af; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg nfluPsf] atfP . ljb]lzg] >d / k"FhL g]kfnd} /f]Sg ;lsg] / cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?nfO{ ;d]t ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 3/ af; sfo{qmdnfO{ b]zsf ljleGg ko{6lso klxrfg af]s]sf :yfgdf n}hfg] tyf ko{6lso klxrfg gePsf If]qnfO{ ;d]t klxrfg u/fpg kxn ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] n'O{6]nn] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ dxf;lrj ;'jf;sfhL >]i7, xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf s]zj a8fn, s]lGb|o ;b:o lznf cdfTo, ;lrj ;dg rf]If] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf w'lnv]nsf ljleGg j8fsf $% hgf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;xefuLx?n] tflndsf] Aojxf/d} k|of]u ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

h]i7 gful/s;“u cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷h]i7 gful/s ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/ leq /x]sf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] gLlt g} agfP/ h]i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu lb3{sflng of]hgf agfPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf h]i7 gful/s ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7, r'lgofnfn dfsh', gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfsf ufoqL/d0f l3dL/] / lgd{nf /fjn, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

h]l;hsf] /fli6«o pkfWoIfdf sfe|]sL ?sd0fL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts tyf xfd|f cgGo ldq cg'k lwtfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf & lgjf;L ;kgf clwsf/L;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]ndf 3/af; ;DjGwL cfwf/e't tflnd

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws cg'k lwtfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf & lgjf;L ;kgf clwsf/L;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag] k f÷…;dflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu o'jfÚ eGg] d'n gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ lhNnfsL ;lqmo es'08]a];L h]l;h aif{ @)!* sL cWoIf h]l;cfO{ l;g]6/ ?sd0fL l;Ub]n ltdlN;gf g]kfn h]l;h aif{ @)!( sf nflu /fli6«o pkfWoIf kbdf ljhoL ePsL l5g\ . ;g @)!! b]lv h]l;h cleofgdf ;lqmo ?sd0fLn] ;fdflhs cleofgdf cfkm'nfO{ pbfx/0fsf ?kdf k|Zt't u/]sL l5g\ . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf pTs[i6 zfvfsf] cjf8{ ;d]t lbnfpg ;kmn pgn] zfvfdf cfjZos ;'wf/sf sfd ub}{ g]kfn h]l;hsf cfof]hgfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? nufot cGt/fl:6«o ;efdf ;d]t ;xeflutf hgfPsL lyO{g\ . &) j6f sfo{qmd cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf cfof]hgf u/L g]kfn h]l;hn] k|bfg ug]{ pTs[i6 tflndx? dWo] h]l;cfO{ g]kfn Ps]8]dL Pj+ g]zgn 66 h:tf tfnLdx?af6 lblIft ?sd0fLnfO{ ;Grf/ , l;Z6frf/ / Aoj:yfklso snfdf /fd|f] dflgG5 . Aoj;foLs

If]qdf k|an, n]vg, e|d0f h:tf s'/fdf ?lr /fVg] pgn] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x]/ sfo{x? ub{} cfPsL l5g\ . k'; &–!) ut];Dd hgsk'/df ;DkGg g]kfn h]l;hsf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 ltdlN;gf pkfWoIf kbdf ljhoL ePsL x'g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ k|sfz a~hf/f ;fd'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kgf}tLsf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhg zfSo cWoIf tyf

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f h]x]Gbf/ tyf k|ltefzfnL ;Ltf yfkfn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfl:yt Olnhf] o'lgel;{6L l;sfuf]af6 s[lif lj1fg ljifodf 8S6/]6 (Ph.D) sf] pkflw xfl;n u/L xfd|f] k"vf{ / kl/jf/sf] uf}/j pRr /fVg ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

påj yfkf

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ljhos'df/ yfkf

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h]7fh'÷h]7fgL ;gts'df/÷?kf yfkf b]j/÷b]j/fgL /fds'df/ yfkf÷;"o{snf yfkf elth elthLx? k"hf, k"hg, b'uf{ / ;"o{]Gz yfkf tyf ;Dk"0f{ yfkf kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

legfh' e]if e08f/L cfdfh" e]if e08f/L eflgh cljg e08f/L efGhLM clbtL e08f/L kgF}tL, e08f/L ufp“

legfh' dw' dxt lbbL uLtf dxt ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gf6\oZj/n] /fli6«o Do'lhs cjf8{ cfof]hgf ug{] ag]kf÷…gf6\oZj/ xfld ;a} snfsf/x?sf] zfg, snf / snfsfl/tfsf] hu]gf{ ug]{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf] ;fy cfufdL df3 !@ ut] ag]kfsf] k~rsGof a]GSj]6df /fli6«o Do'lhs cjf8{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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tLg dlxgf;Dd ;Fu} a;]sf hf]8LnfO{ s;/L km'6fpg] < d}n] afns} 5f} ljjfx ug{] s'/f /fd|f] x'Fb}g eg]+ . z'?df w]/} ufnL klg u¥of}+ . t/ plgx? b'a}n] Ps csf{ ljgf afFRg g;Sg] Aoxf]/f atfP . dg{ lbg' eGbf t ax'nfpg lbg' /fd|f] eGg] nfUof] . e|i6frf/L agfPsf] xf]nf s;}nfO{ k};fsf] . ;a} vfn] ck/fwnfO{ Pp6} af:s]6df /fv]/ x]g{' x'Fb}g . lgot / e"ldsf vf]lhg' k5{ . slxn]sfFlx dfG5]n] c;n lgotn] ubf{ ub{} unt x'g k'U5 . p;n] To;df Ifdf kfpg ;Sg] lbg' k5{ . Tolx cg';f/sf] ;hfoF p;n] kfpg' k5{ . lgot g} v/fj 5 eg] To;nfO{ Tolx cg';f/sf] Aojxf/ ul/g' k5{ . sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ubf{ b'a} kIfsf] ef]ufO{ / egfO{ b'a} x]l/g' k5{ . @)&% ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] dWo /ftL Pp6f 36gf agfO{Psf] /x]5 . cGbfhL ;f9] !! ah]sf] ;dodf sfe|]knfRf]s lhNnf w'z]gL lzjfno uflj; j8f gDj/ & xfnsf] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ $ u'Dkf6L e~HofËdf 3/ eO{ xfdL sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsf lyof}+ . xfd|f] 8]/f;Fu} uf]vf{ lhNnf km'h]n uf=la=;=j8f g+= * df 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} lhNnf sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @^ df Pp6f kl/jf/ 8]/f lnP/ a:b} cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] kl/jf/df afa' cfdf / s]lx s]]6fs]6L lyP . lgoldt e]63f6 x'g] ePsfn] xfdL;Fu lrghfg x'Fb} uof] . af]nrfn ;d]t x'g yfn]kl5 cfjthfjt x'g yfNof] .

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dWo/ftdf ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] aofg lbO{Psf] /x]5 . aflnsfsf] afa'n] k|x/LnfO{ Tolx Aoxf]/fsf] ph'/L / aofg lbPsf /x]5g\ . kl5 !# alif{of aflnsfn] klg Tolx aofg lbO{g\ . !% alif{o afns / pgsf] s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv k|]d ;DjGw /x]5 . uf]vf{ lhNnf km'h]n uf=la=;=j8f g+= * df 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}df 8]/f u/L a:g] %) alif{o afa'n] !# alif{o 5f]/LnfO{ ckx/0f u/L zl// aGws ;d]t agfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ 8]/fdf k'¥ofO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ;d]t u/]sf] Aoxf]/fsf] ph'/L sfe|]knf~rf]s w';]gL lzjfno uf=la=;=j8f g+=& xfn rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpkflnsf j8f g+=$ u'Dkf6L e~hofª ufFp a:g] !% alif{o afns, ;f]lx :yfgsf #) alif{o sfn] eGg] cg'/fh g]kfnL / afh'/f lhNnf jfO{ uf=la=;=j8f g+=$ df 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} z]ifdltdf 8]/f a:b} cfPsf !* alif{of zzL kf}8]n eGg] h'gf dxtf/f lj?4 ph'/L btf{ u/fP5g\ . ph'/L btf{ u/] nuQ} k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ 8]/faf6} kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L a[Q afnfh'n] kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL tyf ty cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s k7fO{ lbof] . xfdL dWo] !% alif{o afns ufpFd} ePsfn] rf}af; k|x/L rf}sLn] kqmfp u/]/ lhNnfdf NofPsf] lyof] . xfdL b'O{ hgfnfO{ sf7df8f}af6 kqmfp u/L lhNnf k7fPsf] lyof] . k| x /Ln] kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfgsf qmddf aofg lnPsf] lyof] . aofgsf qmddf d}n] h] ePsf] xf] Tolx eg]sf] lyPF . ePsf] klg o:tf] xf] . @)&% a}zfv @# ut]sf lbg laxfgsf] ;dodf d cg'/fu / zzL kf}8]n Pp6f df]6/;fO{sndf r9L b'a} 3/ uPsf lyof}+ . w'z]gL lzjfnoaf6 a;df r9L ;f]xL lbg a]n'sfsf] ;dodf !% alif{o 3/ cfO{

k'u]sf]n] xfdL ;a} 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf xfdL b'a} hgf >Ldfg >Ldlt eO{ Pp6f sf]7fdf a;]sf lyof}+ . efO{ klg >Ldfg >Ldlt eO{ csf]{ sf]7fdf a;]sf] xf] . d ufpdf s/La # dlxgf # lbg ;Dd a;L PSn} df] 6 /;fO{ s ndf sfdsf] nfuL sf7df08f} cfO{ 8fG; af/df sfd ug{ nfu]sf] cj:yfdf s/La #÷$ lbg kl5 ufpaf6 zzL / efO{ sf7df8f} cfP . zzL cfkmgf] sf]7fdf uPsf] / efO{ klg cfkmgf] sf]7fdf uPsf] lyof]] . efO{n] h;sf] 5f]/L ljjfx u/]/ NofPsf] lyof] p;sf cfdf a'afnfO{ e]6L s'/fsfgL u/L d nufot zzL kf}8]n / efO{nfO{ lakIfL agfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL d'2fsf] hfx]/L b/vf:t lbg] wDsL lbP . xfdLn] h] gx'g' eO{ ;Sof] ldnfP/ hfpF eGof}+ . tLg dlxgf;Dd efO{ / a'xf/L Pp6} 8]/fdf a;] . ufpFdf uP/ klg a;] . plgx? >Ldfg >LdtLsf ?kdf a:g tof/ eP/ g} ljjfx u/]/ uPsf lyP . xfdLn] plgx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf dfq} lyof}+ . 3/df cfpg] AolQnfO{ lglSnP/ hfg ldNb}g lyof] . tLg dlxgf;Dd ;F u } a;]sf hf]8LnfO{ s;/L km'6fpg] < d}n] afns} 5f} ljjfx ug{] s'/f /fd|f] x'Fb}g eg]+ . z'?df w]/} ufnL klg u¥of}+ . t/ plgx? b'a}n] Ps csf{ ljgf afFRg g;Sg] Aoxf]/f atfP . dg{ lbg' eGbf t ax'nfpg lbg' /fd|f] eGg] nfUof] . n dl/hfpg t pd]/ lj:tf/} k'Ub} hfnf eGg] ;f]r]/ d}n] jf:tf klg ul/g . vf;df s'/f /x]5 eg] pgsf] / efO{sf] hft ldNbf] /x]g5 . tLg dlxgf;Dd Pp6} sf]7fdf a;]/ ;DjGw /fVbf s'g} hftsf] s'/f ePg . tLg dlxgf kl5 hftnfO{ b]vfpFb} pd]/ gk'u]sf], ckx/0f u/]sf] / ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]u agfO{ pgsf afa' cfdfn] k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbP . tLg dlxgf;Dd plgx?nfO{ ph'/L klg lbg' k/]g . tLg

dlxgf kl5 ;xdltdf ePsf] k|]d / ljjfxnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL agfpFb} xfdL ;d]tnfO{ ljkIfL agfP/ pgsf afa'n] lbPsf] ph'/Ldf xfdL ;d]t kqmfp k¥of}+ . s]6L klg pgs} 3/df uO{g\ . ;xdltdf k|]d clg ljjfx ug{], Tolx s]6f geP em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u5{' eGb} wDSofpg] clg :jfy{ k'/f ePkl5 ha{ h l:t s/0fL / ckx/0fsf] d'2f btf{ u/]/ lgbf{]ifnfO{ h]n k7fpg] < a}zfv @# ut] d / zzL kf}8]n Pp6f df]6/;fO{sndf r9L b'a} hgf ufpF uPsf lyof}+ . efO{ a'xf/L klg b'a} hgf a; r9]/ ufpF kmls{Psf lyP . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf b'a} hgf >Ldfg >Ldlt eO{ Pp6f sf]7fdf a;]sf lyP . d]/f] >LdtL zzL / d Pp6f sf]7df plgx? b'a} hgf Pp6} sf]7fdf a:g yfn]sf lyof} . d sf7df8f} cfO{ ;s]sf] lyPF . efO{sf] >LdtLsf a'af cfdfn] u/]sf] Aojxf/ dnfO{ dg k/]g . d}n] ;xdltdf u/]sfn] o:tf] gug{ cg'/f]w u/]+ . t/ klg plgx?n] dfg]gg . ePsf ;a} Aoxf]/f atfpFbf klg pxfFx?nfO{ hftn] ;fy lbPg / ph'/L ug{' eof] . hft gldNbf ha{hl:t eof] . Tolx ph'/Lsf cfwf/df xfdLnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . d'n'sL P]g ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] dxn ! / # sf] @ g+= cg';f/sf] s;'/ ck/fwdf ;f]xL P]gsf] dxnsf] # sf] @ g+= adf]lhd ;hfo efO{nfO{ x'g' kg{] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx P]gsf] !) g+= adf]lhd plrt Ifltk'lt{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 36gfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} >LdtL zzL kf}8]n eGg] h'gf dxtf/f / dnfO{ ;d]t d'n'sL P]g ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] dxnsf] $ g+= cg';f/sf] s;'/ ck/fwdf ;hfoFsf] dfu ul/Psf] /x]5 . k|]d ug{] plgx?, ljjfx ug{] plgx? clg b'v rfFlx xfdLnfO{ < of] s:tf] Gofo <

cg'/fh g]kfnL w'lnv]n sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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!@–!^ ut];Dd ;ftf xh'/sf] z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf k|flKt sd{ k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5, !&–!* ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eosf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 klg xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M. ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg !@–!# ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} hflu/df k|df]zg x'g] of]u 5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . !@–!# ut] ;Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNg]5, !$ ut] eg] /f]u / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, !%–!* ut];Dd eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] ;fy} sd{ k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM. !@–!$ ut] ;Dd /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, dgdf pT;fx ldNg]5, !%–!^ ut];Dd d[To't'No si6sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ .

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pHofnf] ag]kf agfpg] sfo{ lg/Gt/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf / /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfvfF c:ktfn lar ut ebf} & ut] ePsf] ag]kf gu/nfO{ df]ltlaGb' /f]usf] lg/fsf/0f u/L pHofnf] ag]kf agfpg] ;Demf}tf cg'?k lta| ?kdf sfo{ eO{/x]sf] gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/+;L afb]n] atfP . gu/df cfly{s cefasf sf/0fn] cfvfFsf /f]uLx?n] pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g gk/f]; eGg] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] afb]n] atfP . gu/sf] pQm ;Demf}tf kl5 ! xhf/ ! ;o () hgf cfvfFsf la/fldx?n] cfvfF hfFr u/]sf 5g\ eg] ! ;o &( hgfsf] lgz'Ns df]ltoflaGb' ePsf la/fdLx?sf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf dxf;lra lx/fd0fL zdf{ hfgsf/L lbP . gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf * j6f lzla/, $ j6f cled'lvs/0f tflnd ;DkGg ul/ ;s]sf] ;d]t atfP . gu/n] l5§} dfl;s cfvfFsf] lSnlgssf] ;d]t ;]jf lbg nfuLPsf] ;d]t k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . df]ltofljGb'sf la/fdLx?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ u/L gu/nfO{ df]ltof laGb' /f]usf] lg/fs/0f x'g] ck]Iff /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 .

l8lh6n nfnkh'f{ ljt/0f ag]kf÷;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ &, * / !) xfnsf] j8f gDj/ & sf :yfgLox?nfO{ l8lh6n gfkLaf6 agfO{Psf nfnk'hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf hUufwgLx?nfO{ k'hf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm j8fsf # ;o @% hgfsf] k'hf{ tof/ u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . l8lh6n gfkL sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v ;l~hjs'df/ zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|lhc ls/0f yfkf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ljefuusf dUg' bQ, j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, 6s+ bfxfn, ;'/]z dfgGw/ nufotn] l8hL6n gfkLsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k'Ug] kmfO{bfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf]

k;n sjnx? axfndf lbg] ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.(.!@_

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&%.^.% sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt k;n sjn÷ Ansx? axfndf lbg'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfn sDkgL jf kmd{n] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))). -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] tL;f}+ lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / PstL;f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . #= af]nkq k|:t'tstf{n] g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kq, ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] k|df0f kq, d"No clej[l4s/ btf{ k|df0f kq / @)&$.)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . $= af]nkq vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{] / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 x'g]5 . %= af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt /x] klg s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] jflif{s /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . &= af]nkq bftfn] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] dfl;s axfnn] x'g cfpg] Ps jif{sf] axfn /sdsf] kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L lx;fa g+=)!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . * :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] dfl;s axfn /sdn] x'g cfpg] rf/ dlxgf a/fa/sf] /sd ;+emf}tf ug'{k"j{ bflvnf ug'{kg{] 5 . ;fy} To; kl5 k|To]s dlxgfsf] axfn clu|d a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L axfn a'emfp“bf cl3Nnf] dlxgfsf] axfn e'Qmfg x'g'eGbf ;ft lbg cufj} kl5Nnf] dlxgfsf] axfn a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= zt{ g+ * adf]lhd lgoldt axfn ga'emfPdf ;+emf}tf adf]lhd p7fOg] axfn gu/kflnsf :jodn] p7fpg] u/L :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/;+usf] ;+emf}tf e• ul/g] 5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf nfO{ ;+emf}tfsf nflu lbPsf] Dofb leq pkl:yt eO{ ;+emf}tf gu/]df /flvPsf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . !!= k|To]s Anssf nflu 5'§f5'§} af]nkq k]z ug'{kg{]5 . Pp6} af]nkqaf6 Ps eGbf al9 Ansdf ;xeflu x'g kfOg] 5}g . t/ Pp6} JolQmn] Ps eGbf al9 Anssf nflu af]nkq k]z ug{ o;n] afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . !@= :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L ;+emf}tf cjlw e/sf nflu w/f}6Ls} ?kdf /xg] 5 . !#= 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t eP u/]sf sf/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{a'emfpg' kg{] s/ b:t'/ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu k|To]s jif{sf] c;f]h dlxgf leq s/ r'Stf u/]sf] lg:;f o; sfof{nodf k]z ug{] bfloTj :jLs[t 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . !$= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf] Dofb ;+emf}tf ePsf ldltn] tLg jif{sf nflu x'g]5 / b'O{ jif{ Joltt ePkl5 o; ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] 7]s /sd :jtx bz k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] dflgg] 5 . ;fy} ;fljsdf al;/x]sfx?;+u ;dGjo u/L ldnfg ug{] jf k;n vfnL u/fpg] k|of]hgsf nflu af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf ldltn] #% lbg tof/L Dofb s6fP/ dfq sfof{b]z lbOg] 5 . !%= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/l:ylt b]vfO{ 7]s /sd ldgfxfsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bg o; sfof{nonfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]5}g . !^= :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/n] cfkm'n] axfndf lnPsf] Ans c?nfO{ axfndf lbPsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] axfn c;'n ug{] bfloTj :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . To;df o; sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd]jf/L /xg] 5}g . !&= axfndf lnPsf] Ansdf k|of]u x'g] kfgL, lah'nL nufotsf ;'ljwfsf] lan adf]lhdsf] dx;'n cflb a'emfpg] bfloTj :jLs[t 7]s]bf/sf] /xg] 5 . o; sfof{nosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt gu/L ;DalGwt Anssf] s'g} efu tf]8kmf]8 ug{] jf :j?kdf kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !*= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt 7]Ssf ;DaGwL lgb{]zg tyf ;do ;dodf o; sfof{noaf6 lbOg] lgb{]zg kfngf ug'{ :jLs[t af]nkqbftf 7]s]bf/sf] bfloTj x'g]5 . ;fy} sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos eO{ ;+emf}tfdf pNn]lvt ;a} jf s'g} v08 vfnL ug{ lgb{zg ePdf To:tf] lgb]{zg k|fKt ePsf ldltn] #% lbg leq To:tf] v08 vfnL ul/lbg' kg{]5 . !(= 7]Ssf ;+emf}tfsf ljifodf s'g} ljjfb ePdf o; sfof{non] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g]5 . @)= s'g} klg af]nkq ljgfsf/0f :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . ;fy} gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg{] /sd ga'emfPsf JolQm÷kmd{sf] af]nkq :jtM cl:js[t x'g]5 .

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

:jf:Yo ;r]tgfTds sfo{qmd x'g];DaGwL ;"rgf nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf, g]kfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvf, lnof] Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf / lnof] Sna ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf d]?b08, xf8hf]gL{ / d'6';DaGwL ljz]if1x?4f/f ;r]tgfTds sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt /f]usf lj/fdLx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&% k'; !$ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M lbpF;f] @M)) ah]b]lv :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go" ;Dks{ M (*)!)^)!%@, (*%!!^!**$

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @% c+s * @)&% k'; !@ ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; >L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M k|aGws ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M c:yfoL of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL k/LIffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhftx? != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq %= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq ^= afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% k'; @) ut];Dd gf]6 M != lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . @= 5gf}6 ePsfx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{df af]nfOg] 5 .

k|sfz >]i7 ;lrj

>L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, kmf]g M )!!–^^!%&&

dflg; x/fPsf] ;"rgf dflg; x/fPsf] ;'rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f #= lgaf;L, aif{ @& sf] ;':t dgl:ytL ePsf] df]xg If]i7 gfpF u/]sf dflg; @)&% d+l;/ !^ ut] 3/af6 g} x/fO{/x]sf] x'bfF km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg' e fax?n] glhs} s f] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xg' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ e'jg >]i7 ag]kf (*%!) ()$!*

;Dk"0f{ l6k/ Joj;foL / rfnsx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w – uf8Ldf clgjfo{ ?kdf x]Nk/ /fVg'xf]nf .

– /fhdfu{df #% ls=dL= eGbf w]/} l:k8 grnfpg'xf]nf .

– ;se/ cf]e/6]s gug{'xf]nf .

– n]g cg'zf;g k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug{'xf]nf .

– uf8Ldf /x]sf cgfjZos 8]sf]/]zgx? x6fpg'xf]nf .

– ;f8O8 em\ofnx? ;se/ v'Nnf /fv]/ rnfpg'xf]nf .

– dfk;] ;]jg u/L ;jf/L grnfpg'xf]nf .

– k|];/ xg{ tyf pkm/ gahfpg'xf]nf .

– uf8Ldf ofq'x? gr9fpg'xf]nf .

– 6«flkms lgod k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug{'xf]nf .

– cg'zfl;t eP/ k]zf Joj;fo ug{'xf]nf .

– ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpFbf df]afOn kmf]g k|of]u gug{'xf]nf .

jfudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 ag]kf, sfe|]

kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^)^^@,)!!^(!@%(

@@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf @! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+3sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% sflt{s ( ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+3sf] @@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf ljifodf 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;~rfng x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL kq o; ;+3df cfj4 ;j} ;+:yfx?nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt x'g g;s]df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;+3df pknJw ljj/0f cg'';f/sf] kmf/d e/L cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglw dgf]gog u/L k7fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt,;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&% ;fn kf}if !$ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah] :yfg M xf]6n pu|r08L, ag]kf–& sfe|] ;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @=cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)= gLlt lgb]{lzsf l:js[tL tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . pbo/fd sfoiy !!= ljljw .

;lrj

gf]6 M o; ;+3sf] lnlvt cg'dlt ljgf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df lj1fkgsf] z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{ ;+3 afWo x'g] 5}g .

r08]Zj/Ld} klxnf]kN6 Jojl:yt ;lxt cfw'lgs

kfg; kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf–%, r08]Zj/L, sfe|]

oxfF ljjfx, a|taGw, ;ef, ;Dd]ng, uf]i7L, xfkm tyf km'n Sof6l/ª, lkslgs nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? ul/G5 .

xfd|f ;]jfx?

– %)) bl]v &)) ;Ddsf] Ifdtf ePsf] .

– kfls{Ë tyf uf8{]gsf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf .

– z'4 vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf .

;Dks{ ljsf; >]i7, -(*%!)!$*@(_

kfg; kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf–%, r08]Zj/L dlGb/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]