Y25 (issue_7)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

km/s kf6L{, Pp6} ;f]r

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s & @)&% k'; % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20th Dec. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

dtbftf kl/ro kqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvr]kl5sf] v'zL

’ef]6 /fv]/} dg{ kfpFÚ w'lnv]n÷dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ! uf]s'n] 3/ ePsL &) alif{of rl/dfof kx/Ln] clxn];Dd ePsf s'g} klg lgjf{rgdf dtbfg u/]sL 5}gg\ . klxn] klxn] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ gful/stf cfjZos kb{Yof], kl5 dtbftf ;lxtsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ eof] . kl/rokq / gful/stf b'a} dWo] Ps ubf{ klg pgn] dtbfg ug{ kfO{gg\ . uf]s'n]s} &^ alif{of hGqLdfof df]Qmfg klg dtbfg ug{] cj;/af6 al~rt x'Fb} cfPsL lyO{g\ . u|fld0f e]udf ljleGg sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] gful/stf agfpg cj/f]w x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . gful/stf gx'Fbf dtbfg ug{ / dtbftf kl/rokq agfpg c;Dej lyof] . gful/stf gx'Fbf s'g}a]nf g]kfnL gful/s g} gePsf] cg'e"lt ;d]t hGqLdfof / rl/dfofnfO{ kb{} cfPsf] lyof] . …c? a]nf t To:tf] x'Fb}g lyof], h]i7 gful/s ;'/Iff eQf gkfpFbf / nfO{gdf a;]/ dtbfg ug{ gkfpFbf g]kfnL gful/s g} xf]O{g ls h:tf] cg'e"lt x'GYof]Ú–hGqLdfof df]Qmfgn] elgg–…nfdf] ;do kl5 cfkm\g} dfG5]n] lgjf{rg lht]kl5 ufpFd} gful/stf / dtbftf ;lxtsf] kmf]6f] lvRg] cj;/ ldNof] .Ú uf]s'n]df dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] Aoj:yfkgdf gful/stf ljt/0f ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . d+l;/ @ / # ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df hGqLdfof h:t} y'k|} h]i7 gful/sx?n] jiff{}+ aGg g;s]sf gful/stf k|fKt u/] eg] gful/stf ;Fu} dtbftf gfdfjnLdf ;d]t gfd n]vfP . …pd]/sf] oqf] cjwL;Dd dtbfg ug{ kfO{Pg, ca dtbfg ug{] clwsf/ eof], dtbfg x'g] ;dod;Dd afFlrG5 ls dl/G5Ú–rl/dfof kx/Ln] elgg\–…gful/stf / dtbftf kl/rokq pknAw u/fpg] 3/ cfFugs} ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbG5' .Ú dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] Plss[t ;]jfdf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ;lxt ljleGg vfnsf] kl/If0fsf nflu gf]a]n

rf}/Lb]p/fnL, uf]7kfgL÷nfdf] ;do kl5 ePsf tLg txsf lgjf{rgn] :yfgLo :t/df kf6L{s/0fsf] XofË xl6;s]sf] lyPg . XofË d]6fpg] p2]Zon] ;a} kf6L{ Ps} ynf]df a;]/ ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf] ax; sf]lzkf/Laf6 z'? ePsf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/df

;d]t b'O{ ltxfO{ dt k|fKt u/]sf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf sfo{qmdx?n] ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] sNkgf u/]sf] 5 . ltg} sNkgf ;fsf/ kfg{] pb]Zon] lhNnfsf] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf ;fd'lxstf ;lxtsf] km/s ;f]rsf] hfu/0f cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . …lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] kf6L{ eGof}, afFsL ^ k]hdf

ufpFs} df]xdf ‘h]l6P“ o'jf dxfef/t, uf] s ' n ] ÷ ;8s ;~hfnsf] ;d:ofaf6 kl5 k/] s f] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] dxfef/tsf] uf]s'n] oltv]/ l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] /fdk'/ x'Fb} ;8s ;~hfndf hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;8s;Fu} z'? ePsf] ;Dj[l4sf] ofqfdf h'6]sf 5g\ h]l6Psf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo o'jf .

8fF8fkf/L kz'kfng / s[lifsf nflu pa{/ e"dL xf] . ;8s cefj x'Fbf pTkfbg ePsf ;fdfgx? zx/;Dd cfO{k'Ug ;Dej lyPg . pTkfbg gx'Fbf w]/} o'jfx? ljb]lzg afWo lyP . ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx ug{] / ljb]lzg' kg{] afWotfnfO{ ;8s / ljsf;sf cGo ;Defjgfn] /f]Sb} nu]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dxfef/t ! uf]s'n]df gljg Pu|f] e]6 ;]G6/ vf]n]sf gljg >]i7 pbfx/0f x'g\ . …s]lx cIf/ l;Sof], geP ljBfnoaf6}

sIff 5f8]/ pd]/ a9fpFb} /fxbfgL agfof], nfUof] d?e"dL ePsf] b]z ljb]zÚ–gljgn] eg]–…ufpFd} kz'kfng / s[lifdf s]lx ug{] pb]Zon] Pu|f] e]6 z'? u/]+ .Ú uf]s'n dfljaf6 ±@ ;s]/ h]l6P cWoog u/]sf gljgn] ;fem]bf/Ldf Pu|f] e]6 z'? u/]sf x'g\ . kz'kfng afFsL ^ k]hdf

ha a9\5 lr;f], vf]Hb} leQf] dxfef/tsf] uf]s'n]df cfof]lht PsLs[t ;]jfdf dtbftf gfdfjnLsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfpFb} :yfgLox? . c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df 8fS6/sf] 6f]nL ufpF k'¥ofPsf lyP . dlxnf dfyL x'g] lx;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no nufotn] Plss[t ;]jfd} ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

Plss[t ;]jfaf6 dtbftf gfdfjnLdf (* hgf dlxnf, ! ;o ^* hgf k'?if ;lxt @ ;o ^^ hgfn] ;]jf k|fKt u/] . ;]jf k|fKt ug{]x?n] gful/stf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfaf6} lng kfpg] eP klg dtbftf gfdfjnLsf nflu ;b/d'sfd g} cfpg' kg{] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfaf6 gful/stf ljt/0f z'? eP klg dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] s]Gb|d} Tof] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' kg{ ] d f gfl/sx?n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf k|d'v pd]z /fO{sf cg';f/ gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu x/]s

lbg sfof{noaf6} dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng u/]/ gful/snfO{ ;]jf lbO{/x] klg ufpF ufpF k'Ug] tof/L eg] ePsf] 5}g . lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] d+l;/ d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍsf cfwf/df @ nfv &$ xhf/ % ;o *! hgfn] dtbftf kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . !^ jif{ k' U g] ljltSs} gful/stf aGg] eP klg dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g !* jif{ k'Ug'kg{] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . !* jif{ k'u]kl5 :jtM kmf]6f] lvRg] gful/sx? dtbftf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g] k|d'v pd]z /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . lgjf{rg sfof{nodf dfq} ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps jif{df ^ ;o ^( hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . @ ;o *# dlxnf / # ;o *^ k'?if u/L ^ ;o ^( hgfn] tl:j/ lvrfPsf x'g\ . & hgfn] lhNnf :yfgfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ eg]

@$ hgfn] ;Rofpg lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ^ ;o @& dlxnf, & ;o % k'?if u/L ! xhf/ # ;o #@ hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg kl5 s'n hDdf @ xhf/ @# hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw ;ef tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg ;Dd ! nfv #% xhf/ $ ;o dlxnf / ! nfv #^ xhf/ * ;o (! dlxnfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf lyP eg] ! hgf t]>f] ln+uLn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf lyP . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g / 3'DtL Plss[t lzlj/af6 ;d]t lhNnfdf dtbftf kl/ro kqsf nflu ! nfv #^ xhf/ % ;o *( dlxnf, ! nfv #& xhf/ ( ;o (! k'?if, ! t]>f] ln+uL u/L @ nfv &$ xhf/ % ;o *! hgfsf] dtbftf kl/ro kqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvlrPsf] /]s8{ sfod ePsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L pd]z /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= jg]kf sfe|]sf]

ag]kf÷afnaflnsf ;DjGwL sfd ug{] y'k|} ;+3 ;+:yf 5g\ . ;/sf/ afnd}qL zf;gsf] kl/sNkgfdf 5 . afn>d lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng 5 . cleefjs ljlxg, cleefjs eP/ klg ;8sd} /x]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] lbgrof{ c:tAo:t 5 . ha a9\5 lr;f] ta plgx? vf]Hb} lx8\5g\ Gofgf] leQf] . kfP af]/f cf]9\5g . lbpF;e/L 3fd nfu]s} :yfgdf x'G5g plgx? . k;n k;ndf k};f dfUg] dfq} xf]O{g ;8sd} pleP/ a;]sf] AolQmsf] v'§fd} 9f]Ug k'U5g plgx? . Tolx k};fn] 8]G8«fO6

gfds ljiffQmsf] :jfb lnG5g\ / n7\7 k5{g\ .

Tolx n7\7kgn] hf8f]sf] Vofn g} kfpFb}gg\ . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4sf zx/L If]qdf clxn] ;8s afnaflnsfx? ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . afnsNof0f ;ldlt x'Fb} klg lo afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . clxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ev{/} k|fKt u/]sf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;8sdf afnaflnsf d'Qm agfpg] cEof;af6 z'? ug{' h?/L 5 . kl5Nnf] tYofÍn] eG5–…;8sdf tLg k| s f/sf afnaflnsf e]l6Psf 5g\ . afFsL @ k]hdf

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf–*, sfe|]df

M.Ed. [4 semester] df

egf{ v'Nof] sIff ;+rfng x'g] ljlzli6s/0f ljifox?M–

kf“rf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf

English, Nepali, Ed.PM & Math

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; ;+3sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)*.)& ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf kfrf}+] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&% df3 @ ut], a'waf/ lq=lj k|j]z k/LIffM @)&% df3 @^ ut] -lbpF;f] ! ah]_ k|j]z k/LIff s]Gb« ;DalGw hgsf/Lsf] nflu www.tufoe.edu.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 .

sfo{s|dM ldlt M @)&% k'if & ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M ah| xf]6]n tLgbf]af6 ,jg]kf sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbpF;f] #M)) ah]

of]u/fh bfxfn ;lrj

;Dks{ kmf]g g+ )!!^^)(@*÷(*%!!*^^))

sIff ;~rfngM @)&% kmfu'g ( ut]af6 sIff ;~rfngsf nflu lq=lj n] tf]s] adf]lhd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ 5 . ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^!&@@

SofDk; k|d'v h'h'efO dfgGw/

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = gu/sf] zfg a}slNks dfu{ Oltxf; af]s]sf] k'0odftf vf]nfsf] ;+/If0f tyf vf]nfsf] lsgf/af6 ;8s vf]Ng] tLg gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o ;XfgLo 5. ag]kf kgf}tL ;8s, c/lgsf] ;8s, ag]kf gfnf ;8s tyf cGo leqL ;8sx?n] ylkb} uPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] ef/ yfDg ;s; x'Fb} uPsf] ;Gbe{df kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] k'0odftf vf]nfsf] l;df+sg u/L sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] alnof] pkl:ylt b]lvg] pQm lgdf{0f sfo{n] zx/Ls/0fsf] lj:tf/ dfq} geO{ nf]sdfu{sf] ;jf/L rfknfO{ lgoGq0f ug{]5. k'0odftf y'lgFbf s]lx jif{ cl3 ag]kfd} ;j{;fwf/0fn] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf], 3/ leq vf]nf k;]sf], v]tLafnL gi6 agfPsf] tfhf pbfx/0f 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] em08} 8]9 jif{ kl5 z'? ePsf] cleofg tLg}j6f gu/sf] zfg xf]. k'0odftf vf]nfsf] l;df+sg, ;8s u|fe]n ;Fu} au}rf lgdf{0f sfo{ u/L a}slNks dfu{ ;+rfng x'g]5. kgf}tLsf] lqj]0fL3f6af6 ag]kf;Ddsf] ^ lsnf]ld6/ k'0odftf sl/8f]/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ kgf}tLn] z'? u/]sf] 5. vf]nfsf] l;df+sg sfod u/L l;df+sg cg';f/ k'l/+b} uPsf] vf]nf vf]Ng] sfd klxnf] r/0fdf ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5. vf]nfsf] l;df+sg ^ ld6/ b]lv @@ ld6/;Dd rf}8fO{ 5. ^ ld6/sf] rf}8fO{nfO{ * ld6/;Dd agfO{g]5. l;df+sg ;DkGg eP nuQ} bf]>f] r/0fdf kgf}tLsf] b'w ldn b]lv w'lnv]nsf] l;dfgf;Dd uf8L rNg] u/L Psftkm{ !) ld6/sf] ;8s lgdf{0f x'g]5. sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kgf}tLsf] cnUu} sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5. sf]ifdf em08} & s/f]8 hDdf eO{;s]sf] 5. vf]nfsf] l;dfgf sfod u/L vf]nfaf6 !%÷!% ld6/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ dfq} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfO{g]5. k'0odftf sl/8f]/ vf]nfsf] l;dfgf !% ld6/ sfod ul/Psf] 5. k'0odftf sl/8f]/df UofleË tf/ eg{], u|fe]n eg{] / lxdkfO{k / sNe6{ ;d]t lgdf{0f x'g]5g\. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] l;dfgfdf kg{] k'0odftf sl/8f]/ vf]Ng tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO{ sfo{ k|f/De ug{] tof/Ldf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf 5. l;df+sg nuQ} lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? x'g]5. ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] l;dfgfdf kg{] sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu #( nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf] 5. k|b]z ;/sf/ / s]Gb| ;/sf/n] sl/8f]/sf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf 5g\. gfnf, ;fFuf b]lv ag]kf If]qsf] k'0odftfsf] ;a} If]qdf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f u/L kfs{ ;lxtsf] au}+rf lgdf{0f x'Fbf ;'Gb/ gu/sf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g]5. c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos /fhdfu{sf] ;jf/L rfk / l6«k/ Aoj:yfkgnfO{ pQm dfu{n] ;xh agfpg]5 eg] a:tL lj:tf/ / hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg, vf]nf cltqmd0f x'Fbf af9Ldf al:t 8'afgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g]5. tLgj6} gu/sf] zfgsf ?kdf lnPsf] k'0odftf sl/8f]/ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/sf nflu cem} tbf?stf cfjZos 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

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630/630/630/626/621/50 626/621/50

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M ;|f]t

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @% c+s & @)&% k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

lqm;d; dxfT];j / sx]L /fr]s hfgsf/Lx¿ gjlzz'sf] hGdn] sf]xL s;}sf] dfg, kb bhf{ / gftfdf k|f]d;g eP/ af—cfdf, ah' ah}sf ;fOgf]df k'Ubf/x]5g\ . clg sf]xL cfdf t sf]xL 5f]/f, sf]xL dfdf eg] s]xL efGhf . o:t}—o:t} Ps lzz' h;n] w]/} gftf,;fOgf], a9fO / gj k/d]Zj/Lo k|lt?k klg ;uF;u} NofPsf] x'G5 . hlGdPsf] z'evj/ kmf]g,kq, P;=Pd=P;=,Od]n / d'vn] lbg gkfpb} awfO{ / pkxf/ 9f]s}df cfpFbf emg cfZro{ / v'zL nfU5 . ;fRr} eg]sf], ;a}sf] cf]7df df]gfln;fsf] d':sfg 5fO/x]sf] k|i6} b]lvG5 . oxL t xf] hGdsf] lbg hxfF v'zL, cfgGb / awfO{sf] lutn] v'§f ;d]t xfjfdf p8]sf] efg x'G5 . of] v'zL klg s:tf]–s:tf] xfF:bfxfF:b} gofF xfF;f] z'? eP h:tf] . c:tfO;s]sf] 3fd klg v|Li6sf] hGdn] km]/L 3fd pbfP h:tf] . ;fdfGo cy{ d f v| L i6sf] hGdlbgnfO{ lqm;d; elgG5 . lqm;d;nfO{ ljz]if u/L j8flbg, hGdlbj;, gofF lbg / hGdpT;jsf] lbg eg]/ klg ;Djf]wg u/LG5 . of] l8;]Dj/ @% tfl/v cyjf kf}if !) ut] x/]s aif{ xif{pNnf;sf ;fy ;f/f ;+;f/el/ O;fO{ ;dfhx¿df cltg} zfGt, k|]ldnf] jftfj/0fdf dgfOg] pT;j xf] . lqm;d; Pp6f k[ys lsl;dn] klg of] dxfg rf8 dgfOG5 . k/d]Zj/sf] Ps dfq k'q o]z"v|Li6 x'g'x'G5 . pxL dxfg JolQmsf] hGdlbgnfO{ ;Dem]/ dlxgf} lbgb]lv nfdf] ;do ;Dd lqm;d; 6«L, pkxf/ / sf8{x¿ ahf/df ljqmLljt/0fsf] ;fy} ;hfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o]z"sf] hGd ;DjlGw lkmNd,gf6s, g[To / z'e;Gb]z ;'gfP/ v'zL eO ld7f]–ld7f] vfgf vfg] ul/G5 . o; lbgdf afnaflnsfsf] nflu ;]tf ;'gf}nf / cfsif{s klx/xg / 6f]kL v]nf}gf, pkxf/ ;fy} cflzif\sf] nflu k/d]Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ul/G5 . o;sf] k|ltpQ/df gfgLx¿n] klg ljleGg cfsif{0fo'Qm k|ltef k|b{zg u/]/ hGdlbj;nfO{ /demd yKg] sfd ub{5g\ . Pp6f egfO{ 5 æof] lbg ;a} hgf v'zL x'g'k5{ lsgeg] of] ljZjn] klg cfˆgf] xfF;f] yfDg g;s]/ ltdLnfO{ k}rf] lbb} 5 . jf:tjdf lqm;d; h;/L dgfP klg xfn zx/L If]qdf v|Li6 / lqm;d;sf cy{ yfxf gkfpg]x¿n] d}gjQL lgefP/, s]s sf6]/, o'jfo'jtLsf] xft} lkR5] ljo/sf] jf]tn lnP/ xf]6n / /]i6'/fFsf /+lug ;fFemsf] zfl//Ls jf;gfdf 8'a]/ , Jolerf/sf y'k|} nId0f/]vf sf]/]/, cw{gUg kf/bzL{ klx/xgdf ufgf / l8:sf]df /lS;n] dft]/ cGTodf em}emu8f, xf]xNnf dRrfpb} df]6/afOs / sf/x¿df o'jfsf] hf]; /S;Lsf] /f]x;df j]kQf;Fu xfFSb} slt k|fon] lqm;d; dgfp5g\ . t/ of] t lqm;d;sf] gfddf ljs[lt / 5f8f k|ljlt km}lnPsf] dfq xf] . afOandf oz}of / ldsf cudaQmfn] æv|Li6 Ps sGofaf6, ox'bfsf] s'ndf / O;|fPn b]zsf] j]tn]x]d eGg] 7fpFdf hGdg'x'g] .Æ eGg] eljZojf0fL pxfF hGdg' eGbf &)) aif{ cuf8L eg]sf] s'/f k"/feof] . o]z"sf] hGd o;/L eof] . dl/od eGg] sGof s]6L kljqcfTdf4f/f ue{jtL ePsL lyOg\ . o';'kmnfO{ k/d]Zj/sf] b"tn] bz{gdf o;/L eg] sGof dl/odaf6 hGdg'x'g] pxfF kljq cfTdfaf6s} x'g'x'G5 — ltgn] Pp6f k'q hGdfpg] l5g\ / ltdLn] pxfFsf] gfd o]z" /fVg]5f}+ . o;/L x]/f]b /fhfsf] ;dodf ox'bLof k|fGtsf] j]tn]x]d ufpFdf o]z" hGdg'x'Fbf b"tn] uf]7fnf]nfO{ ;d]t z'evj/ lbP .

To:t} u/L k"j{af6 o?zn]d x'b} &)) aif{ klxnf eg]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltIff u/L/x]sf Hof]ltifLx¿n] cfsfzdf Pp6f rlDsnf] tf/f b]v] . ToxL tf/f afns o]z"v|Li6 hlGdPsf] 7fpFdf k'u]/ cl8of] . Hof]ltifLx¿ xif{n] /dfP / 3/ leq k;]/ ltgLx¿n] o]z"nfO{ 3f]K6f] k/]/ b08jt u/] . clg cfˆgf sGt'/ vf]n]/ afns o]z"nfO{ ;'g, w'k / d"/{sf] pkxf/ r9fP . cfh eGbf @)!% aif{ cl3 b]lv jf Tolx lbgb]lv

ha a9\5=========== klxnf] h;sf kl/jf/ g} 5}gg, ;8sd} si6s/ hLjg afFRgsf nflu ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ / ;8sd} /ftlbg a:g afWo 5g\ . bf]>f] h;sf kl/jf/ 5g\ t/ klg ;8sdf hLjgofkg ug{ ;+3if{ u5{g\ / /ftdf kl/jf/df /xG5g\ . t]>f] cfdf a'af cleefjsx? klg ;8sd} a:5g\ / afnaflnsfx? klg ;8sd hGd5g\ / ;8sd} hLjgofkg u5{g\ .Ú ;8s afnaflnsfx?n] kmf]xf]/ Knfl:6s l6Kg] / kmf]xf]/df kmfn]sf vfg]s'/f vfg], dfUg], rf]g{] ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .

8]g8«fO{6 ;'F£g], cGo nfu' cf}ifw vfg], Ps

;"rgf ;ª\3Lotfsf] dxTjk'0f{ ;f/M dfgj a]rljvg cGTosf nflu lhDd]jf/ / ;xsfo{ ;lxt u/f}+ va/bf/ . g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;dos'df/ /Dt]n . ljZjsf] s]Gb|ljGb'sf] ?kdf kl/lrt Oh|fOPn b]zdf hlGdP/ ;+;f/nfO{ Hof]lt k|bfg ug{, kfkLnfO{ jrfpg, zflGtsf] af6f] b]vfpgsf] nflu dfq} geP/ tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ hLjgnfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfO{ x/]s lbg lqm;d;sf] v'zL, /demd / cfgGb lbgsf] nflu v|Li6sf] hGd ePsf] xf] .

O{=;=jf lqm;d;sf] z'? eof] . o]z" v|Li6 ;f/f dfgj hfltsf] d'lQmbftf x'g'x'G5 . lsgsL pxfF ljqfg / k|s[ltsf] l;BfGt cg';f/ dfgljo ;xjf;af6 hGdg'ePg . pxfF t s]jn kljq cfTdfaf6 sGof dl/odaf6 hGdg' eof] . sGofaf6 hGdg] s'/f ;of} aif{ cl3b]lv eljZojf0fL ePsf] lyof] / ;f]xL cg'?k Pltxfl;s ?kdf g} k"/f klg eof] . sGof4f/f hGdg'sf] p2]Zo rflxF oxL xf] sL . k/d]Zj/nfO{ k|s6 ug'{ , dflg; / k/d]Zj/sf] ljrsf] vfN8f]df ;fF3' aGg, dflg;nfO{ arfpg / p4f/ ug{'sf] ;fy;fy} pxfF dflg; x'g'x'GYof] t/ kfkL dflg; eg] xf]Og . k|fs[lts ?kdf hGd]sf s'g} klg dflg;df kfklnP/ hGd]sf x'G5g\ . t/ o]z" eg] kljq cfTdf4f/f hGd'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n] t k/d]Zj/ dfgljo 1fg / a}1flgs zlQmn] l;df nufpg ;Sb}g . lqm;d;sf] z'?

Oh|fPn b]zsf] o?zn]d zx/sf] a]ynx]d ufpFdf O{;f k"j{ )$ df o]z"sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbgb]lv lqm;d; z'?ePsf] xf] . ;fdfGo cy{df v|Li6sf] hGdlbgnfO{ a8f lbg cyf{t lqm;d; elgG5 . lqm;d;nfO{ ljz]if u/L j8flbg, hGdlbj;, gofF lbg / hGdpT;jsf] lbg eg]/ klg ;Djf]wg u/LG5 . lqm;d; / gjaif{sf] ;jeGbf ax'd"No pkxf/ o]z" :jod x'g'x'G5 . uf]7fnfx¿n] o]z"nfO{ uf]7df bz{ge]6 ug{ cfPsf lyP . Hof]ltifLx¿ slt hgf lyP eGg]s'/f olsg gePklg pgLx¿n] o]z"nfO{ uf]7df geO 3/df bz{g e]6 u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] eg] ;'g, w'k / d'/{ e]6L r9fFP / :ju{b"tx¿af6 zflGtsf uLt ufpFb} dgfPsf lyP . x'gt lqm;d; o]z"v|Li6sf] hGd b]lv g} z'? ePtf klg ljZje/ eg] lqm;d; dgfpg] rng ljleGg ;dosf JolQmx¿n] u/]sflyP . ;g\ @&$ sf] l8;]Da/ @% df /f]dL ;d|f6 cf}/]lnogn] ;"o{ hGd]sf] lbg dgfpg' k5{ egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;g\ #@) sf] l8;]Da/ @% df kf]k h'lno; k|ydn] v|Li6sf] hGdlbg dgfpg'k5{ eg]/ ;j{k|yd cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . ;g\ #@% sf] l8;]Da/ @% df /f]dL ;d|f6 sG:6G6fOGn] v|Li6sf] hGd lbg cfk;d} emu8f ug{] ub{} cfPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+ / If0f lbg g;Sbf b'Ao{jxf/sf] lzsf/, of}g lx+;f / anfTsf/ h:tf hf] l vddf kg{ yfn] s f 5g\ . ;8s afnaflnsfaf6} hGd]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf emg} bolgo 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] rf/bf]af6f], a;kfs{, tLgbf]af6f], js'6f]n, w' l nv] n hfg] a;:6k, t/sf/L ahf/, uf]bfdrf]s, pu|]Zj/ ;fy} k'0odftf k'n j/Lk/Lsf sjf8L a]Rg] :yfgdf afnaflnsfx? a:g] u/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . kgf}tLdf kgf}tL a;kfs{, dfg]Zj/L dlGb/, k'/fgf] ahf/, lqj]0fL 3f6 Pl/ofsf ;fy} kgf}tLsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;8s afnaflnsfx? /x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]nsf] a;kfs{, c:ktfn rf]s, k'/fgf] ahf/ nufotsf :yfgdf cg'udg ubf{ ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf / ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfdf @@ hgf ;8s afnaflnsfx? b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;8sdf ePsf dWo] s]lx afnaflnsfx? ;8sdf /ftlbg ljtfpg] / s]lx afnaflnsfx? lbgdf ;8sdf / /ftdf kl/jf/;Fu a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tLdf !! hgf ;8s afnaflnsfx? b]vf k/]sf]df # hgf ;8sd} / * hgf lbgdf ;8sdf / /flt ;fd'lxs ?kdf kl/jf/df a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ^ hgf afnaflnsf /x]sf]df ;a} hgf lbgdf dfq} ;8sdf a:g] / /ftdf kl/jf/;Fu} a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . ^ jif{ b]lv !* jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? ;8sdf a:g] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfaf6 ul/Psf] cg' u dgdf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfdf km]nf k/]sf !# jif{sL em/gf yfkf gfd atfpg] aflnsf / pgsf !) alif{o efO{ dlgif yfkf, ag]kfdf 3/ atfpg] !) alif{o hgs l3l;Ë kgf}tL j;kfs{ j/k/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . dlgif / em/gfn] a'afn] cfdfnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sfn] cfdf plgx?nfO{ 5f8]/ bf]nvf dfO{tL uPsf a'af HofdL sfd ug{ plgx?nfO{ 5f8]/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s uPsfn] ;8sdf a;]/ u'hf/f u/]sf] atfP . ;8sdf afnaflnsfx? cfO{k'Ug'sf] k|d'v sf/0f cleefjs ePsf] cg'udg ;lxtsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} cleefjs gx'Fbf l5d]sL jf cfkmGtn] ;d]t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f gul/lbFbf ;8sdf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} xf]O{g a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfFwdf eljZosf s0f{bf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5 . tTsfn ;ldlt u7g u/L ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d:of, afn>d cGTo u/L afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g tkm{ pGd'v x'g'k5{ . ;8s afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kfl/jf/Ls cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/, a'af cfdfsf]] ax'ljjfx eO{ afnaflnsfnfO{ x]/rfx dfof ddtf, plrt :ofxf/, vfgf, lzIff ;+/If0faf6 al~rt, c;'/lIft of}g Aojxf/, ufF;, af;, skf;sf] ;d:of 5 . ;8s afnaflnsfx? lhpgs} nflu rf]/L, n'6kf6 / kfs]6df/ h:tf 36gfdf ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .

dgfpg'k5{ egL cf/De u/]sf lyP . pgL /f]dL ;d|f6x¿df klxnf] v|Lli6og lyP . ;g\ #%$ sf] l8;]Da/ @% df /f]dsf] ljzk nfOa]l/o;n] v|Li6sf] hGd lbg dgfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf agfPsf lyP . lqm;d; l6« sf] rng lqm;d; ?vsf] ;'?jft hd{gL b]zaf6 ePsf] xf] . dWosfndf lqm;d; ?vdf :ofp em'08\ofP/ cfbd / xJjfsf] gf6s b]vfpFy] . ;gf]j/ ?v (Fir tree) ;w} xl/of] x'g] ePsfn] :ju{sf] ?v ( Paradise tree) klg elgGYof], h'g cbgsf] au}rfsf] lrGxsf] ?kdf lnOGYof] . hd{gLx¿n] l8;]Da/ @$ sf] lbg cfbd / xJjfsf] rf8 :j?k cf–cfˆgf] 3/df ;gf]j/ ?v ;hfpFy] . lqm;d;sf] ;dodf pgLx¿n] sf7sf] tLgs'g] lk/fld8 cfsf/ agfO lqm;d;sf j:t'x¿ h:t} tf/fx¿, rsn]6 cflbn] ;hfpFy] . !^ cf} ztfAbLdf lqm;d;sf] lk/fld8 cfsf/ / ;gf]j/ ?v Ps} 7fpFdf ld;fP/ lqm;d; ?v ( Christmas tree) agfO ;hfpg] rng cfof] . of] rng hd{gLx¿sf] aLrdf lgs} k|Voft eof] . !( cf} ztfAbLsf] z'?df lqm;d; ?v sf] rng a]nfotdf klg km}lnof] / ;fy} cd]l/sfdf klg km}lnof] . !( cf} ztfAbLsf] cGTo b]lv @) cf} ztfAbLsf] z'?df klZrdL ldlzg]/Lx¿4f/f rLg / hfkfgdf klg lqm;d; ?vsf] rng leq\ofOof] / clxn] @! cf} ztfAbLdf cfP/ g]kfndf leqL ;s]sf] 5 . ljZjdf ;aeGbf a9L Sofg8fdf lqm;d; ?vsf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 . olb xfdLn] lqm;d;sf] ;dodf lqm;d; ?v /fVg rfxG5f} eg] of] ;hfj6sf] lglDt dfq x'g'k5{ . o;nfO{ ;hfj6 eGbf a9L dfGotf lbOg' x'b}g / of] ;a} O;fO{x¿n] ;hfpg' g} k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . ;fGtf Snh ( Santa Claus) ;fGtf Snhsf] z'?jft dfO/f ( Myra) clxn]sf] 6sL{ sf ljzk ;Gt lgsf]n; (St. Nicholas) af6 ePsf] dflgG5 . pgL sl/a rf}yf] ztfAbL cyjf - ;g\ @&) – #!)_ sf $) aif{sf dflg; lyP hf] k|foM /ftsf] ;dodf b'MvL / ul/a

s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ pkxf/x¿ afF8\g hfGy] elgG5 . pgsf] d[To' kl5 pgnfO{ dfO/f, 6sL{df ufl8of] . t/ ;g\ !)*& df pgsf] c:t' O6fnLaf6 Jofkf/Lx¿n] dfO/faf6 rf]/]/ O6fnLdf NofP , h;n] ubf{ pgsf] VoftL o'/f]k e/L km}lnof] . o'/f]ksf w]/} Sofyf]lns d08nLx¿n] pgnfO{ ;Gtsf] cfb/ lbO{ pgs} gfpdf s}of} d08nLx¿ :yfkgf u/] . o;}qmddf ;Gt lgsf]n; ;DjlGw sof} bGTo syfx¿ Klg l;h{gf u/] . ;Gt lgsf]n; hf] ;a}eGbf sd !& aif{ s] pd]/df ljzk ag]sf lyP . !^ cf} ztfAbLsf] ;'wf/sf] ;dokl5 ;a} k|f]6]:6]G6 d08nL ePsf] b]zx¿af6 ;Gt lgsf]n;sf] syf x/fP/ uP klg xf]Nof08df eg] l;G6/Snf; ( Sinterklaas ) sf] gfddf sfod g} /xof] . ;Gt lgsf]n;nfO{ 8rx¿n] !& cf} ztfAbLdf syf cfˆgf] gofF pklgj]z Go" cfD;68{d New Amsterdam clxnsf] Go" of]s{ ( New York ) df klg ;Fu} lnP/ uP . ;g\ !*&) df cd]l/sL lrqsf/ - sf6'{lgi6_ yf]d; gfi6n] klxnf] k6s lqm;d; afh]sf] gS;f ptf/]sf lyP . lqm;d; afh]nfO{ a]nfotdf kmfb/ lqm;d;, cd]l/sfdf ;fGtf Snh / k|mfG;df k]/] gf]Pn elgG5 . ToxfF l;G6/Snf; sf syfnfO{ v/fa afnsnfO{ b08 / c;n afnsnfO{ pkxf/ lbg] JolQmsf] bGTosyfdf kl/0ft u/] . kl/0ffd :j?k cd]l/sfdf l;G6/Snf; ;fGtf Snhsf] gfddf kl/0ft eO{ k|Voft eof] / clxn] ToxfFaf6 c? b]zx¿lt/ km}lnb} g]kfndf ;d]t cfOk'lu;s]sf] 5 . t/ o]z"sf] e"ldsfnfO{ rrf{kl/rrf{ ug{ 5f]8]/ P]ltxfl;s ?kn] cflwsfl/s k'li6 gePsf ;fGtf Snh jf ;Gt lgsf]n;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' rflxF d'gfl;k x'b}g . lqm;d;df o]z"k|e'nfO{ g} a9L k|fyldstf lbg' / pxfFnfO{ k|To]s dgdf hGdlbg' rflxF a8f] cfgGbsf] ;Gb]z xf] . lqm;d; ;DjlGw s]xL tYo / ;fdfGo 1fg – lqm;d; afh]nfO{ a]nfotdf kmfb/ lqm;d;, cd]l/sfdf ;fGtf Snh / k|mfG;df k]/] gf]Pn elgG5 .

–lqm;d; x'nfs l6s6 M ljZjdf g} klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(#& df lqm;d;sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ x'nfs l6s6 ( Stamp ) 5kfpg] b]z cli6«of ( Austria ) xf] .

– ljZjdf ;aeGbf a9L Sofg8fdf lqm;d; ?vsf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 .

– lqm;d; nfO6 -aQL_ sf] ;jk|yd kQfnufpg] jf agfpg] JolQm cd]l/sfsf /fNkmf O df]l/; x'g\ .

– ljZjsf] ;jeGbf 7"nf] lqm;d; l6« lsË Sofgof]g g]Zgn kfs{, Soflnkmf]lg{of df /x]sf] 5 .

– o]z"sf] hGdsf] Tof] ;dodf k"j{sf 1fgL dflg; cyf{t Hof]ltifLx¿n] cfsfzdf rlDsnf] tf/fnfO{ k5\ofpb} cfPsf lyP . To;}sf/0f w]/} h;f] O;fO{x¿sf] lqm;d; l6«, 3/ / rr{x¿df rlDsnf] tf/fx¿ em'08fpg] rng /x]sf] 5 . klxnf] lqm;d; sf8{ ljZjdf g} klxnf] k6s lqm;d; sf8{sf] ljqmL ljt/0f ;g\ !*$# ;fndf ePsf] lyof] . To; ;do !))) k|lt sf8{x¿ 5flkPsf lyP . To; sf8{sf] l8hfOg hf]g sns6n] u/]sf lyP . jf:tjdf pgn] sf8{nfO{ ljqmL ljt/0fdf Nofpg tLg aif{ cl3 cyf{t !*$) df g} l8hfOg ul/;s]sf lyP . t/ xfn ljZj ahf/df ljleGg cfsf/ k|sf/x¿df sf8{x¿ kfOG5 . v|Li6 hGdg'sf] cy{ k|uf9 5 Tolt g} lqm;d; lbj;sf] dxTj klg /x]sf] 5 . xfdL o]z"sf] hGd hoGtL eGb}gf} lsgsL d/]sfx¿sf] dfq hoGtL dgfp5f}+} . t/ o]z"v|Li6sf] hGdlbj; dgfp5f}+ sf/0f pxfF cfh klg lhljt g} x'g'x'G5 . O{ZjL k"j{ / O{ZjL ;+jtsf] jf]8{/sf] k|lts hgfpg v|Li6sf] hGd ePsf] xf] . ljZjsf] s]Gb|ljGb'sf] ?kdf kl/lrt Oh|fOPn b]zdf hlGdP/ ;+;f/nfO{ Hof]lt k|bfg ug{, kfkLnfO{ jrfpg, zflGtsf] af6f] b]vfpgsf] nflu dfq} geP/ tkfO{sf] ;'Gb/ hLjgnfO{ cem ;'Gb/ agfO{ x/]s lbg lqm;d;sf] v'zL, /demd / cfgGb lbgsf] nflu v|Li6sf] hGd ePsf] xf] eGb} lqm;d; tyf gjjif{ ;g\ @)!( ;fnsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

kf7s–kq

a“b]n xf]O{g a+u'/ xf] >Ldfg ;Dkfbs Ho' sfe|] lhNnfaf6 ljlxaf/ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxs c+s ^ d+l;/ @%, @)&% df k|sflzt aFb]n rf]/]/ wdfwd df;' ljqmL eGg] lzif{ssf] ;dfrf/af6 xfd|f] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;dfrf/df pNn]v eP h:tf] aFb]nsf] df;' geO{ a+u'/sf] df;' xf] . ;dfrf/df dxfb]j6f/sf] 6x/f]df aFb]nsf] df;' efu nufP/ a;]sf]=== elgPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] aFb]n geO{ tTsfnLg cj:yfdf a+u'/ kfngsf] Joj;fo lyof] . o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;fo :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] C0f ;xof]u / ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf pQm ;fd"lxs a+u'/ kfng kmd{ ;~rfngdf lyof] / ;f]xL kmd{sf] a+u'/sf] df;'nfO{ aFb]nsf] df;' elgPsf] xf] . s] xfdLn] Joj;fo ug{ gkfpg' < kftnLdfof l3l;ª lgj]bs elgPtf klg vf;df tL ;dfrf/ tof/ kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] /fhgLlts k"jf{u|xLsf] k|ltkmn g} of] ;dfrf/ xf] . To;}n] lgj]bs elgPsfnfO{ eGbf klg ;dfrf/ tof/ ug{]nfO{ xfd|f] of] k|Zg 5 ls xfdLx¿sf] gfd :ki6 eP klg tl:j/ lsg :ki6 gcfPsf] < sf/0f :ki6} 5 ls ltgLx¿sf] bl/b| dfgl;stf . a+u'/nfO{ aFb]n egL ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ e|d tyf pQ]lht kfg{] if8oGq . agv'sf] ;/sf/L jgsf] ;fnsf] ?v rf]/Lsf] ;dfrf/ klg unt 5 . Tof] klg s'g} j]gfdsf] lgj]bs agfO{ xfdLnfO{ b'v lbg] lgotn] dfq d'2f btf{ u/]sf] xf] . jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ s]xL /sd lbP/ tfd]nLdf /fv]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ klg lg/fwf/ xf] . xfd|f] af/]df a'em\g g]kfn :s"n kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{nodf kq k7fPsf] s'/f klg unt xf] .

/sd l;+ 3nfg 1fgaxfb'/ :ofªtfg ljho df]Qmfg

k|df0f ;'/lIft 5 aFb]n / a+u'/sf] df;' klg lrGg g;Sg] :yfgLo xf]nfg\ / < df;' vfg] / lng]x?sf] aofg g} sflkm 5}g / < cem To;sf] lel8of] / tl:j/ xfdL;Fu dfq} ;'/lIft 5}g lhNnf ag sfof{nodf lbPsf] ph'/L, ph'/L kl5sf] 5fgljgsf cfwf/df pQm ;dfrf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . ;dfrf/df Aoj;fo g} ug{ gkfpg] eGg] pNn]v 5}g . g t ;dfrf/ k'jf{u|x 5 . xfdL;F u xfdLn] n]v]sf ;dfrf/x?sf] tYo xfdL;Fu ;'/lIft 5 . To:t} ;fn t:s/L u/]sf] k|df0f cem} lhpFb} 5 . ;fn sfl6Ps} 7fpFdf 5 . d'2f tfd]nLdf /fvsf] ag sfof{nosf sd{rf/Ls} cfwfl/s wf/0ff 5 . tkfO{nfO{ g] k fn :s' n kl/of] h gfsf] s;}k|lt k"jf{u|xL 5}gf}+ . ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf ;a} sfof{ n odf k7fPsf] kqsf] s'/fx?sf tYo / k|df0f xfdL;Fu ;'/lIft 5 . k|ltlnkL k|sfzg u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL – ;Dkfbs

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

@% @* c+s@)&% & @)&% jif{ @$jif{c+s j}zfvk';@&% ut] ljxLjf/

;fFrf]sf] lhDd]jf/Ln] Aoj;foL agfof] /fh]zs'df/ >]i7

cWoIf, x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt, sfe|] ;b:o, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, sfe|] k"j{ cWoIf, h]l;h, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#% ;fn ebf} ! ut] ;fljs xf]S;] uflj; xfnsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . a'afcfdfsf] :yfoL a;f]af; / hGd bfKrfdf ePsf] lyof] . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; Aoj;fo;Fu} ;l//xg] /x]5 . sfe|]sf] dxfb]j:yfg j8f gDj/ * df d]/f] a;f]af; z'? eof] . kfFrvfndf hlGdP klg d]/f] afNosfn dxfb]j:yfgd} ljTof] . a'af cfdf Aoj;fo ug{'x'bF f] /x]5 . z'?df 3/ glhs}sf] ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . kl5 /fd|f] cWoog u/f];\ eGg] pb]Zon] ^ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f nfld8fF8fdf /x]sf] ;'gufef ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . ;fg} lyof] pd]/ . 5fqfaf;df a:g' kb{Yof] . kfFr jif{ klg gk'u]sfn] dnfO{ c;fWo} kl/jf/sf] ofbn] ;tfpg yfNof] . b'O{ ;ftf dfq}] Tof] ljBfnodf cWoog u/]/ k'gM dxfb]j:yfgd} kmls{PF . bfKrf xfd|f] k'vf{x? a:g] :yfg xf] . clxn] klg xfd|f bfh'efO{ x'g'x'G5 . s'nfogsf] k'hf Tolx x'G5 . kl/jf/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg lyPF . d}n] ;a}nfO{ hGd:yfg g} dxfb]j:yfg xf] eGg] u/]sf] lyPF . cfh klxnf] k6s d}n] hlGdPsf] :yfgsf af/]df atfPF . sIff ! b]lv g} d}n] 8]l8y'Dsf dfljdf egf{ eP . ahf/d} lyof] ljBfno . ;fgf] sIffx? ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu Tolx z'? ul/Psf] /x]5 . ljBfyL{ w]/} lyP . &) hgf;Dd Pp6} sIffdf x'Gy] ljBfyL{x? . o1 ;/, /fds'df/ ;fksf]6f nufotsf lzIfsx?sf] 3/fo;L jftfj/0fn] cWoogdf ;xh eof] . sIff % ;Dd Tolx cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfno lgoldt hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . s;}nfO{ b'Mv lbO{gF . w]/} pTs[i6 lyPg cWoog . dWod ePsfn] vf;} Tolt w]/} cWoogsf] s8fO{ lyPg . a'af cfdfsf] ;f]r k9]/ Aoj;fo ul/lbcf];\ eGg] lyof] . d}n] ljxfg a]n'sf 3/sf] sfddf ;xof]u ub{y]+ . (÷!) hgf k;ndf sfd ug{] dfG5] lyP . ljBfno uP/ kmls{Pkl5 k;nd} a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . plgx?n] dnfO{ xftdf lng slxn]sfFlx s]lx k};f lbGy] . cfkm\g} k;ndf ePsf] vfg]s'/f klg ;fyLx?;Fu ldn]/ cGoq lsg]/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fdfGo lrh t x'GYof] . ljBfno hLjgsf s]lx p6\km6\ofË eP . Pshgf a'9L cfdfsf] af/Ldf /x]sf] cDaf rf]/]/ vfPsf lyof}+ . pxfFn] dfu]/ vfFbf klg lbg'x'GYof] t/ xfdLn] dfu]gf}+ . ;fyLs} sf/0f lzIfssf] s'6fO{ klg vfPsf] 5' . b]pk'/sf z]ifsfGt b'nfn d]/f ;fyL lyP . r'/f]6 klg vfg], v}gL klg vfg] afgL /x]5 pxfFsf] . xfkm6fO{ddf lgl:sPsf lyof}+ . s]lx ;do sIffdf kms{g l9nf eof] . lzIfsn] ;fyLsf] d'vdf v}gL km]nf kfg{'eof] dnfO{ klg Tolx a]nf s'6\g' eof] . @)#@ ;fn b]lv xfd|f] Aofkf/ z'? ePsf] /x]5 . u[xsfo{ ;s]/ lx;fa lstfj x]l/lbGy]+ .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

;+3if{ / ef]ufO{af6 xf/ vfg' x'bF g} . t8s e8s ug{' x'bF g} . sf]lx efUon] 7Uof] eG5g\ . eujfgn] ;a}nfO{ lbG5g\ . lbPsf] ;dodf cfkm} lng hfGg'k5{ . x'bF f e8\lsnf] x'g] / gx'bF f ;fdfGo x'g] s'/f /fd|f] xf]Og{ . slxn]sfFlx t a'afn] ;fdfg lsGg ;fyL lnP/ hfg' x'GYof] . ljbfsf] ;dodf g]kfnu~h, lj/u~h h:tf :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5' . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . Sof/]daf]8{, 8f]/L, l/Ë nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? lyP . ! sIff b]lv !) sIff;Ddsf nflu kfnf] cfpg ufx|f] lyof] . elnan, r]; klg lyP . km'6an vf;} lyPg . sIff !) sf] 6]i6 klg aflx/ uP/ lbg' kb{Yof] . ;fdfGo v]ns'bx? eP . d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xGYof] . 6]i6sf nflu kfFrvfn uPsf lyof}+ . P;Pn;Lsf a]nf klg kfFrvfnd} a;]/ yk cWoog ul//x]sf x'GYof}+ . kfFrvfndf kl/Iff s8f lyof] . hlt s8f eP klg dnfO{ kf; x'G5' eGg] lyof] . bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; eP5' . l/hN6 ePsf] b'O{ lbg kl5 klqsf cfO{ k'UYof] . s'Gtfa]zL eGbf 6f9fsf ;fyLx? cfFugdf s'/]/ a; x]/]/ klqsf vf]Hbf /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . bf]>f] >]0fLdf d]/f] gDj/ /x]5 v'zL nfUof] . b'O{ lbg kl5 yfxf kfpFbf sf}t'xntf nfUof] . sf]7fdf a;]/ cWoog ubf{ gofF vfnsf] cg'e'lt eof] . lkmNd xn alg;s]sf] lyPg . sIff ^, & df cWoog ubf{ cu|h bfO{x?n] :6fO{n lgsfNg], skfn kfNg], lx/f] aGg] eGg], kfO{G6 r'h agfpg] h:tf sfd x'GYof] . Tof] xfd|f] k|fyldstfdf k/]g . d]/f] k|fyldstf k9fO{ ;Fu} Aoj;fo k|fyldstfdf k¥of] . afO{/f]8sf] af6f]df 6«s r9]/ uO{Psf] lyof] . klxnf] af; x]6f}8fdf a:of}+ . bf]>f] lbg ;nf{lxsf] ay{jfdf a:of}+ . ToxfFaf6 ;Sv/ NofP/ uf]bfd ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;Vv/ To;} nf]8 u/]/ Nofpg] / df6f]sf] 3/df NofP/ /fVg] xf] . df6f] ;lxt ;Vv/ ag]/ cfpFYof] . Tof] ;Vv/ eQmk'/sf] ahf/df a]Rg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/]n' dlb/f agfpg Tof] ;Vv/ hfGYof] . xfdL d'gfkmf lnP/ laqmL ub{Yof}+ . ;fyLefO{;uF 3'd3fd ug{], km';{bsf] ;do k;ndf a:g] u/]/ P;Pn;Lsf] vfnL ;do ljtfof}+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]kl5 SofDk; k9\g sf7df8f} uPF . sIff !! cWoog ubf{ ;d]t sf7df8f} a;]+ . xf]xNnf w]/} x'GYof] . ;fyLefO{x?sf] ;+utn] cWoog eGbf klg lkmNd x]g{], cfkm'nfO{ :jtGq ePsf] cg'e"lt x'GYof] . s]lx ;fyLx? cWoog u/]/ ljb]z klg uPsf 5g\ . cWoog vf;} dxTjk"0f{ nfu]g . bf]>f] jif{ cWoog u/]/ d dxfb]j:yfgdf kmls{PF . sIff !! / !@ sf] cWoog sf7df8f}d} ;s]sf lyof}+ . lgoldt SofDk; guP klg xfdL kf; eof}+ . t/ dxfb]j:yfgdf SofDk; vf]Ng] eGg] s'/f eof] ljBfyL{ 5}gg\ . xfdLn] km]/L egf{ ug{] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . k'/fgf] Aofrsf @* hgf eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? egf{ eP/ ljBfno l6sfpg] sfd u¥of}+ . xfdL kf; klg eof}+ . xfdL ;+:yfks ljBfyL{ eP/ Tof] SofDk; l6sfpg] sfd u¥of}+ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]sf ljleGg :yfgaf6 ToxfF cWoog ug{ cfPsf lyP .

Tof] :s'nn] w]/} /fxt kfof] . xfdLn] klg /fxt kfof}+ . d}n] !@ ;s]/ k|fO{e]6df egf{ eP . Aofrn/ cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePF . klxnf] jif{sf] cWoog ;s]/ bf]>f] jif{sf] cWoog ug{] /x/ x'bF f x'bF } klg ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;s]/ aLrd} 5fl8lbPF .

Aoj;fodf k|jz ] M d ghGdb} u/]sf] Aofkf/ lg/Gt/ lyof] . x/]s lbg ul/Psf] Aofkf/sf] k};f ;]kmdf /fVg] rng lyof] . a'afn] dnfO{ kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;fFrf] x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . sIff !@ ;s]kl5 a'afn] dnfO{ ljZjf; ub{} lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ubf{ kfl/jf/Ls lg0f{o lyof] . nfP cXfPsf] sfd eGbf klg cfkm} lhDd]jf/Ldf k/]/ sfd u/]sfn] dnfO{ bfloTj af]w eof] . clxn] h:tf] xf]O{g Tolta]nf w]/} Aofkf/ x'GYof] . ljxfgsf] vfgf hlxNo} @÷# ah] vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . d08gsf] ;a} / l;Gw'kfNrf]sf s]lx uflj;sf gful/sx?sf] s]Gb| dxfb]j:yfg lyof] . dfG5]x? cfpg] / hfg] qmd lg/Gt/ x'GYof] . d}n] Aofkf/ eGbf klg vftfx? x]g{] sfd u/]sf] lyPF . a'af s]lx jif{ l;lSsddf a;]/ sfd u/]/ kms{g' ePsf] lyof] . df/jfl8n] /fVg] h:tf] lx;fa

xfd|f] 3/df /fVg] ul/Psf] lyof] . nfn vftf, kx]n F f] vftf rnfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

Tof] vftf ;a} ef/taf6 g} lsg]/ Nofpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] vftfdf cfkm} n]Vg] u/]sf] lyPF . vftf n]Vg klg a'afn] l;sfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfg lsGg hfFbf klg To;sf af/]df dnfO{ l;sfO{Psf] lyof] . k};fsf] sf/f]jf/ eGbf klg ufpFdf cGgkftsf] cfbfg k|bfg x'GYof] . 3/df dfdfx? klg x'g'x'GYof] . vftfdf n]Vg] klg lgod lyof] . kx]n F f] vftfdf sfnf] afx]s c? snd rNb}g lyof] . Tof] d]/f] nflu gofF cg'ej klg lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ s'g} lbg Aoj;foL agfpF5 eGg] nfUof lyof] .

To:tf] vftfnfO{ ;/sf/n] dfGotf lbPsf] x'g] /x]5 . Aofkf/ /fd|} lyof] . ufpFdf x'g] cGgx? klg xfd|f]df cfO{/xGYof] . o'4 z'? eP kl5 Aofkf/ Aoj;fo 3ls{b} uof] . Aoj;fo sdhf]/ x'bF } uPkl5 xfdLn] s]lx jif{ dfq} ToxfF /x]/ ug{] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . To;kl5 xfdLn] ag]kfdf k;n z'? u¥of}+ . t/ ag]kfdf km/s vfnsf] Aoj;fo u¥of}+ . ;fyLx?;Fu ldn]/ lxdfnog d]nDrL kfgLsf] sfd z'? u¥of}+ . kl5 d}n] Tof] ;Fu} sf6{'g agfpg] pBf]u vf]n]+ . kfgLsf nflu sf6{'g lsGg hfFbf k};f lt/]/ klg gkfpg] eP kl5 cfkm}n] Tof] Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] lyPF . kfgLsf] Aoj;fo klg gf}nf] lyof] . kfgLsf] gfd /fVbf klg s]lx ;fyLx?;Fu xfdLn] ax; u/]sf lyof} . d]nDrLsf] gfdn] kl/lrt x'g] ePsfn] Tolx gfd /fv]sf] lyPF . s]lx jif{ d}n] Dofg]h/ eP/} sfd u/] . clxn] cem} km/s vfnsf] Aoj;fo ug{ ;f]r agfO{/x]sf] 5' . k;n kl5 a'afn] 6«s lsGg' ePsf] lyof] . clxn] h:tf] xf]O{g a'afn] 6«s lsGbf dfG5] klg cf];f/ k;f/ x'GYof] . a'af @)$@ ;fnd} oftfoft Aoj;foL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . @)$$ ;fndf x]nDa'sf] ;b:o eO{ ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfdf x]nDa'sf] hUuf lsGg a'afsf] 7'nf] of]ubfg /x\of] . kl5 a'af sf]iffWoIf x'g'eof] .

Tolta]nf ag]kfdf sfof{no lgdf{0f eof] . d @)%% ;fndf xnDa'sf] ;b:o ePF . ;b:o aGg sl7g lyof] . oftfoftsf ;fwg x'bF f klg ;b:o aGg ;lsb}g lyof] . w]/} cu|hx? x'g'x'GYof] . Tolta]nf dnfO{ Pp6f cj;/ cfof] . ;b:o ePsf] s]lx ;do kl5 sfo{ ;ldltd} a:g] cj;/ kfPF . Pshgf ;b:on] /flhgfdf lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . z'?df dnfO{ cl;g kl;g ePsf] lyof] . cu|hx?sf] cuf8L s;/L k|:t't x'g] xf]nf < @)÷@@ jif{sf] s]6f] ;+rfns ;ldlt < cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg ul//x]sf] lyPF . eljZodf g]t[Tj u5{' h:tf] rfFlx nfu]sf] xf]nf . ;b:o ePsf] 8]9 jif{ kl5 sf]iffWoIf kb vfnL eof] . sf]iffWoIf kfFrvfnsf] afns[i0f ;fksf]6fn] /flhgfdf lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . g/]Gb| >]i7, d]/f] a'af nufot Pp6} l6ddf x'g'x'\GYof] . g/]Gb| >]i7 ;Nnfxsf/ x'bF f dnfO{ sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ljZjf; ug{' eof] . y'k|} AolQmx? cu|h x'bF f x'bF } d}n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]+ . * jif{ sf]iffWoIf ePF . ;+:yfdf klg /fhgLlt x'bF f] /x]5 . Ps k6s dnfO{ cWoIf aGg] k|:tfj cfof] . d}n] km]/L sf]iffWoIf eP/} sfd u/]+ . ;a}n] cWoIf aGg] k|:tfjnfO{ cl:jsf/ u/]/ cu|h AolQmnfO{ cWoIf agfP . b'O{ jif{ kl5 d cWoIf ePF . @* jif{sf] pd]/ lyof] d]/f] . clxn] lg/Gt/ !@ jif{ b]lv d cWoIf 5' . xfdL c:tAo:t cj:yfdf k'u]sf lyof}+ . c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ lyof] . s]lx ;do gofF uf8L rn] . xfdL;Fu %) j6f gofF a; lyP . a}slNks ;8s klg v'Nof] . sf7df8f} hl;{kf}jf x'bF } d]nDrL ;8s v'n]kl5 klg xfdLn] ;jf/L ;fwg yKg ;s]gf}+ . xfdLn] gofF a; /fVg kfPgf}+ . uf8L lsGg ;lsPg . %) eGbf w]/} Aoj;foL lj:yflkt eP . Tof] a]nfsf] g]t[Tj d]/f] lyof] .

To:tf] ;+s6sf] a]nf d cWoIf ePF . ljdfsf] k};f ;lsPsf] lyof] . @* nfv eGbf w]/} C0f lyof] . sd{rf/Lsf] tna ^ dlxgf b]lv lbg ;lsPsf] lyPg . sf]iffWoIf x'bF f klg vf;} s]lx ug{ ;s]sf] lyO{gF . cWoIf eP kl5 bfloTj ;Dem]/ sfd u/]+ . l6d agfP/ sfd u/]+ . l6d /fd|f] eP kl5 ;+:yfnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg] cleofg z'? eof] . xfdLn] :yfoL ;/sf/sf] sNkgf u/]sf lyof}+ ev{/ k'/f ePsf] 5 . clxn] sfd ug{] jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . Aoj;fo ubf{ /fHonfO{ s/ ltg{' k5{ . xfdLn] klg rfx]sf Tolx lyof}+ . xfdLn] ;+3 ;+:yf btf{ P]g cGt{ut xfdLnfO{ lgodg u/]sf] lyof] Tof] unt /x]5 . ;/sf/n] xfdL Aoj;foLnfO{ a'em]sf] cg'e'lt

ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf c;f]hdf kl5 tLg dlxgf yk]/ k'if d;fGt k'¥ofof] . ;/sf/sf] :yfoL lgod dfGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] kfngf ug{'k5{ . s/ ltg{] s'/fdf xfdL ;xdt 5f} . ljleGg If]qaf6 s/ lt/] klg Aoj;fosf] d'gfkmf afktsf] s/ ltg{] s'/fdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u5f{} . ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ Aojl:yt agfcf];\ . ;/sf/n] xfd|f ljsNkx?df 5nkmn ul/lbcf];\ eGg] xfd|f] ck]Iff 5 . oftfoft If]qdf gofF k|ljlw lelqPsf] 5 . xfdLn] ljB'lto k|0ffnL dfkm{t uf8Lx?sf] cg'udg ug{] sfd z'? ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . Tof] l8efO{; vl/b ul/Psf] 5 t/ k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . gofF k|ljlwnfO{ gofF a;x?;Fu k|of]u ug{] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . ofq'x?sf] ;]jfsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo / e/kbf{] cf/fdbfoL ofqfdf ;xhtf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zo /x]sf] 5 . oftfoft If]qsf s]lx ljs[tLx? ;'wfg{] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . pBf]ux? rnfpFbf rnfpFb} sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df cfj4 ePF . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgdf /fhgLlt ul/gF . sf7df8f}df ljBfyL{ r'gfjdf efu lnPsf] lyPF . lgjf{rgdf efu lnFbf klg /fhgLlt u/]sf] cg'e'lt ePg . dxfb]j:yfgdf klg To:tf] yfxf ePg . kl5 kmls{P/ klg SofDk;df /fhgLlt ul/gF . kl5 klg /fhgLlt ug{] of]hgf 5}g . lxhf] klg ul/gF . ef]ln klg ulb{g eGg] nfUof 5 . ;dfh;]jfdf k|j]zM oftfoft If]qsf] Aoj;fo, kfgL / sf6{'g 5fKg] pBf]usf] Aoj;fo;Fu d h]l;hdf cfa4 ePF . Tof] ;fdflhs ;+:yf /x]5 . k"j{ cWoIf /fhg dfgGw/;Fu d]/f] lrghfg lyof] . pxfF @)!# sf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f] pBf]udf h];Lhsf] ;fdflhs sfo{sf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg cfpg] qmddf dnfO{ ;b:o agfpg' eof] . ;b:o agfP/ ;ky u/fpg] s'/fn] dnfO{ pT;'s'tf ylkof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv ;fwf/0f ;b:o ePF . ;fwf/0f ;b:o eP/ s]lx ;do sfd u/]kl5 dnfO{ h]l;hsf] /fli6«o dxflwa]zgdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ kfPF . ;g\ @)!$ df sfe|] lhNnfn] dxflwa]zg ug{] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] /x]5 . To;df klg ;lqmo ;xeflu ePF . kl5 t d}n] cWoIf eP/ lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] cj;/ kfPF . ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g] cj;/ Tolx a]nfaf6 yk z'? eof] . d}n] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ cfly{s kf6f]df slxNo} ulNt ul/gF . ;w} lhDd]jf/L af]w u/]/ Aoj:yfkg ul//x]+ . hxfF lhDd]jf/L lnPF ToxfF /fd|f] u/]+ eGg] nfU5 . k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] rng lyof] . d}n] / dnfO{ klg kq cfbfg k|bfg ePsf] lyof] . Tof] Pp6f ;do lyof] . Tof] k|]d lg/Gt/tf ePg . SofDk;df k|]d ePg .

Aoj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf km]/L k|]d eof] . t/ pg};uF dflu ljjfx eof] . ;xdlt / k|]d kl5 dflu ljjfx lyof] . @)%( ;fndf ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . ljjfxsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd xfd|f] c;dembf/L 5}g . ;do cefj x'bF f klg pgn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sL l5g\ . pgL klg Aoj;fo;Fu cfj4 ePsfn] ;a} s'/f a'em\l5g\ . d]/f x/]s If]qdf pgsf] ;fy / ;xof]u 5 . aRrfx? k9\b} 5g\ . hLjgM hLjg ;+3if{ xf] . ;+3if{ / ef]ufO{af6 xf/ vfg' x'bF }g . t8s e8s ug{' x'bF }g . sf]lx efUon] 7Uof] eG5g\ . eujfgn] ;a}nfO{ lbG5g\ . lbPsf] ;dodf cfkm} lng hfGg'k5{ . x'bF f e8\lsnf] x'g] / gx'bF f ;fdfGo x'g] s'/f /fd|f] xf]O{g . k|d ] M b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng xf] . k|]d ljgfsf] ;dfh ;Dej 5}g . km/s km/s x'G5g k|]dsf ?kx? . ljjfxM hLjg lhpgsf nflu cfjZos . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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a]yfGrf]sdf 6]lnkmf]g PS;r]Gh a]yfGrf]s÷g]kfn 6]lnsd ag]kf zfvfn] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ;]jf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g eP nuQ} gful/snfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] b]ze/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf lhNnfsf] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ;]jf z'ef/De ul/Psf] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] b]z}e/ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf lj:tf/ o'4 :t/df ePsf] atfP . …hxfF Aofkf/ sd x'G5 ToxfF 6]lnsdn] ;]jf lj:tf/ u5{Ú–dGqL af:sf] 6 fn] eg] – …b] z e/sf ;a} ufpFkflnsfdf OG6/g]6 ;lxtsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} x/]s If]qdf ;"rgfsf] kx'Frdf hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug{] 5f} .Ú lhNnfdf df]jfO{nsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ %% :yfgdf 6fcf]/sf] ;e{]If0f ul//x]sf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{ t/ b'?kof]u gug{ gful/snfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . …b]ze/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u eGbf klg b'?kof]u / clZnn ;fO{6x?sf sf/0f k':tfx? lju|Fb} uPsf 5g\Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…@% xhf/ ;fO{6x? aGb eO{;s]sf 5g\ cem} # nfv ;fO{6x? aGb u/fpg' kg{]5 . Tof] cleofg lg/Gt/ rNg]5 .Ú k|ljlwaf6 1fg, l;k / c;n rl/qsf s'/fx? l;Sg cg'/f]]w ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] g]kfn 6]lnsd cfdf h:t} ePsf] atfP . cfdf;Fu gx'Fbf jf cfdfn] k'¥ofpg g;Sbf klg ljZjf; / e/f];f x'g] ePsfn] 6]lnsdsf u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ lg/Gt/ k|of; ul//x]sf] / ;]jfdf lj:tf/ u/L 3/ 3/ ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] atfP . b'v / ;'vsf] ;fyL 6]lnsdaf6 ljBfnodf lgz'Ns OG6/g]6 tyf :df6{ :s'n lgdf{0f

ug{] cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] b]ze/ ( ;o j6f ljBfnonfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf :df6{ agfpg] atfP . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf klxnf] r/0fdf 6]lnsdn] ! ;o @* j6f nfO{g ljt/0f ug{] 5 eg] pRr u'0f:t/ / l:k8 ePsf] Pl8P;n ;+rfng ug{]5 . dGqL af:sf]6fn] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ kmf]g 8fon u/L 6]lnkmf]g nfO{gsf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ s]Gb| / :yfgLo ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;dGjo x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|jGw lgb{]zs ;'o{eQm kf]v/]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] lhNnfdf of] !& cf} PS;r]Gh xf] .

To:t} dGqL af:sf]6fn] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] >L s[i0f uf]kfn dfWolds ljBfnosf] %@ cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ljBfnon] k|sfzg u/]sf] :dfl/sf ljdf]rg tyf aflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df cfof]lht k'j{ lzIfsx?sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ljBfnonfO{ k|ljlw d}qL agfpg OG6/g]6 / sDKo'6/ lzIff pknAw u/fpg' kg{] atfP . ( ;o j6f :df6{ ljBfno dWo] s]lxnfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf sDKo'6/ pknAw u/fpg] pgn] atfP . k|fljlws lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} lzIffnfO{ Aojxfl/s agfpg' kg{]df dGqL af:sf]6fn] hf]8 lbP . ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks rGb|k|;fb ltdlN;gf, cWoIf u0f]zk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnosf ;d:ofsf af/]df dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt nufotn] ljBfnosf] aflif{ s f] T ;jsf cj;/df z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

bfKrfdf >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx bfKrf÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf – *, bfKrfdf >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 eO{/x]sf] 5 . cxf]efUo xl/gfd ;+sLt{g ehg d08n bfKrfsf] cfof]hgfdf hf/L ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 …lbJofgGb dxf]T;jÚ ef]nL z'qmaf/ ;dfkg x'g]5 . ;Ktfxsf] z'?jftdf snz zf]ef ofqf ul/Psf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfo1sf] gu/ k|d'v 6+sk|;fb -l6kL_ zdf{n] p43f6g u/]sf lyP . /fdu'? sljk|;fb uf}tdsf] s[kfn] kl08t rGb|dl0f l;Ub]nsf] :d[tLdf

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;Ktfxdf jfrg k|lj0f o'jf kl08t /fdx/L l;Ub]nn] syf jfrg u/]sf 5g\ eg] pkjfrs kl08t k'?iff]td x''dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . ehg d08nsf] ef} l ts Joj:yfkgnfO{ lbuf] ?k k|bfg ug{, ehgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / wfld{s sfo{ dfkm{t ef}lts, ;fdflhs, cfWoflTds tyf ;f:s[lts ljsf;nfO{ lbuf] ?k k|bfg ug{ dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fd]Zj/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

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ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn g]q Hof]tL ;+3 cGtu{t e/tk'/ cfv F f c:ktfn / cNsf c:ktfn hfjnfv]nsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . gf}s'08 :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g /;'jf lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|b]z g+= # sf dfggLo ;f+;bx? k|eft nfdf / k|]d nfdfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/]sf lyP . :jf:Yo lzlj/x?df * ;o $^ hgfsf] a[xt :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] h; dWo] %$ hgfsf] lzlj/ :ynd} df]ltlaGb'sf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] . la/fdLx?nfO{ cfaZos cf}ifwL / rZdf lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :qL /f]u ;DalGw pkrf/sf] nflu nlIft ul/Psf] lzlj/df kf7]3/sf] ck/]zg ug'{kg]{ ul/ klxrfg ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ck/]zgsf] nflu c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . a}+saf6 pQm l/km/ ePsf dlxnfx?sf] lgMz'Ns ck/]zg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

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anfTsf/sf 36gf / To;sf sf/0f lnn]z ofbj ;'Gb/ eljio agfpg] p2]Zo lnP/ k9\g uPsL 5f]/L, cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ ul/jLaf6 dfly p7fpgsf nflu hflu/ ug{ uPsf] 5f]/L jf ;fyLx¿;Fu d]nf 3'Dg uPsf] 5f]/L ;s'zn 3/ kmls{g] xf] ls xf]Og eGg] lrGtfn] x/]s cfdfa'jfnfO{ ;tfO/x]sf] x'G5 . cfdfa'jfnfO{ lrGtf x'g'sf] ljleGg sf/0fx¿ dWo] anfTsf/ Pp6f 7"nf] lrGtfsf] laifo xf] . cfhef]nL anfTsf/ x'g] qf; w]/} lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ x'g] u5{g\ . lsgeg] st} kfFr aif{ eGbf d'lgsf] gfgL anfTs[t ePsL l5g\ eg] st} &) aif{eGbf a9L pd]/sf dlxnf anfTs[t x'lG5g\ . st} cfˆg} a'jfaf6, lzIfsaf6, cfkmGtaf6 anfTsf/ eO/x]sL l5g\ . uPsf] ;ft aif{df g]kfndf ^,^@& anTsf/;DaGwL d'bf btf{ ePsf] 5 . g] k fndf k| T o] s dlxgf &* cf] 6 f anTsf/;DaGwL d'2f btf{ x'G5 . h;dWo] ;g\ @)!& / !* df dfq !$*) j6f d'bf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h'g g]kfnsf] hGf;+Vofsf] cfwf/df w]/} g} xf] . g]kfndf anfTsf/ x'g] ;+Vofdf w]/} j[l4 x'g'sf] sf/0fx¿ w]/} 5g\ h;dWo] s]xL k|d'v sf/0fx¿nfO{ oxfF ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . s8f sfg'g tyf l56f] Gofo k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf g]kfndf s]xL jif{ klxn] anfTsf/ ug]{nfO{ % b]lv #) jif{;Dd s}b x'g] uYyf]{ t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gofF sfg'gn] ha{h:tL s/0fL u/L obL df/]sf] 5 eg] cfhLjg sf/fjf; x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg g]kfnsL dlxnf tyf lbbLalxgLx¿n] anfTsf/LnfO{ kmfF;L lbg' kg]{ sfg'gsf] dfu ub}{ ljleGg 7fpFdf k|bz{gx¿ u/]sf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf s]xL ;do klxn] dfOtL3/ d08ndf k]l6sf]6 nufP/ o'jtLx¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . tL k|bz{gsf/Lsf] d'Vo dfu anfTsf/LnfO{ kmfF;L lbg' kg]{ g} lyof] . ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx¿n] anfTsf/LnfO{ kmfF;L lbg'kg]{ sfg'g NofPsf 5g\ . h'g lsl;dn] g]kfndf anfTsf/sf 36gf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5, To; cg';f/ g]kfndf klg anfTsf/LnfO{ kmfF;L lbg'kg]{ gofF sfg'g Nofpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . g]kfndf hlt w]/} anfTsf/sf] 36gf;DaGwL d'2f btf{ eP klg To;sf] @% k|ltztn] klg d'l:snn] Gofo kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . anfTs[t ePsL dlxnfn] Gofosf] 9f]sf w]/} lbg;Dd 9s9sfpg' kg]{ x'gfn] stLko dlxnf d'2f n8]/ Gofo kfpg'eGbf klg ldnfkq ug]{ cj:yfdf klg k'u]sf x'G5g\ . l9nf] Gofo kfpg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ anfTs[t dlxnf dfly ljleGg lsl;dsf bafax¿ cfpg] u5{g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] anfTsf/nfO{ dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a}eGbf uDeL/ ck/fwsf] ;+1f lbFb} s7f]/ ;hfo lbg] sfg'gL Joj:yf Nofpg h¿/L 5 .

Pp6} kl/jf/df /fhgLlt s]Gb|Ls/0f x'g' M Pp6} kl/jf/af6 :yfgLo lgsfosf] d]o/ cyjf pkd]o/, k|b]z;efsf] ;b:o / k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o x'g'nfO{ /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|Ls/0f x'g' elgG5 . g]kfndf s]lx o:tf kl/jf/ klg 5g\ h;sf ;b:ox¿ :yfgLo lgsfosf] d]o/b]lv k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ¿kn] To:tf kl/jf/x¿ Psbd alnof 5g\ . o:tf kl/jf/sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfndf e|i6frf/ ;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf kl/jf/sf ;b:on] s]lx uNtL ubf{ klg s;}n] s]xL af]Ng ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf kl/jf/sf] ultljlwnfO{ x] b f{ sltko a'9fkvfx¿n] eGg] u5{g\ g]kfndf km]/L /f0ff;fzg cfof] . o:tf kl/jf/n] hgtfsf] ;Nnfx ;'emfa lagf g} Psnf}6L ¿kdf lg0f{o lng] u/]sf 5g\ .

lgd{nf kGtnfO{ anfTsf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] dlxg} lalt;Sof] t/ To;sf] bf]ifL ktf gnfUg'df st} g st} /fhgLlts zlQm s]G›Ls/0f g} xf] h:tf] nfU5 . b]zsf xhf/f}+ o'jf, kqsf/ / z'elrGtsx¿n] ;8sdf cfP/ k|bz{g u/] t/ clxn];Dd lgd{nfsf] xTof/fsf] kQf] nfu]sf] 5}g . nfu'kbfy{ tyf hfF8 /S;Lsf] k|of]u g]kfndf nfu'kbfy{ tyf hfF8 /S;Lsf] k|of]u cToflws dfqfdf eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . Pp6f gfafns o'jfb]lv lnP/ a'9fkfvfx¿ ;d]t o:tf s'ntdf kmF;]sf] 5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] !*# b]zdf nfu" cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] af/]df cWoog ubf{ g]kfn !!( cf} :yfgdf k/]sf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bgn] of] b]vfpF5 ls g]kfn nfu"kbfy{ tyf hfF8/S;L k|of]udf g/fd|f];Fu km:b} uPsf 5g\ . g] k fndf anfTsf/df j[ l 4 eO/xg'sf] Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f nfu"kbfy{sf] k|of]u klg xf] . nfu"kbfy{ tyf hfF8 /S;Lsf] ;]jg a9\b} hfFbf w]/} anfTsf/sf 36gfx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . sf:sL lhNnfdf a:g] !) aif{sL >]of ;'gf/nfO{ s'z'd kf}8]nn] anfTsf/ u/L xTof u/]sf lyP . s'z'd kf}8]n / s]xL :yfgLosf] aofgn] of] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 ls >]ofsf] anfTsf/ tyf xTof u/]sf] lbg s'z'd kf}8]nn] cToflws dfqfdf nfu"kbfy{ tyf /S;Lsf] ;]jg u/]/ dft]sf lyP . nfu" kbfy{ tyf /lS;sf] k|of]un] ubf{ anfTsf/ tyf xTofdf j[l4 x'G5 eGg] Pp6f 7"nf] pbfx/0f xf] of] . ha;Dd /S;L tyf nfu"kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL s8f sfg'g NofOb}g, ta;Dd anfTsf/df sdL NofpF5' eGg] sNkgf gubf{ klg x'G5 . /S;Lsf] laqmL ljt/0fdf sdL Nofpgsf] nflu ltg} txsf] ;/sf/n] Ps csf{;Fu ;/;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] cwf/df s8f sfg'gsf] Joj:yf ug{'k5{ . clg dfq nfu" kbfy{ tyf /S;Lsf] k|of]udf sdL cfpg'sf] ;fy} anfTsf/sf] 36gfdf klg sdL cfpF5 . a]/f]huf/L g]kfndf sns/vfgf sd x'g', ePsf] aGb x'Fb} hfg' / Joj;flos jftfj/0f aGg' h:tf sf/0fn] b]zdf a]/f]huf/L lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . b]zaf6 $) nfv o'jfx¿ ljb]zdf uP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljb]lzPsf o'jfn] lbg/ft d]xgt u/]/ k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;n]] b]zsf] cy{tGq rln/x]sf] 5 . >Ldfg >LdtL 6f9f eP/ ljb]zdf a:bf afa'n] 5f]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] w]/} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . To;}u/L 5f]/f tyf HjfO{ ljb]z uPsf] cj:yfdf a'jf tyf ;;'/fn] cfˆgf] 5f]/L tyf a'xf/LnfO{ of}g zf]if0f tyf anfTsf/ u/]sf] w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\ .

To;s} Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] alb{of lhNnfdf kg]{ a9}of tfn * sf ^# aifL{o a'jfn] cfˆgf] !( aifL{o 5f]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] 36gf . dfO{t cfPsf] 5f]/LnfO{ k6s–k6s s/0fL ul//x]sf] lyof] .

Onfsf k|x/L lg/LIf0f u0f]z l;+x dxtfn] >Ldfg\ ljb]z uPsf] df}sf 5f]kL dfOt a;]sf] 5f]/LnfO{ afa'n] ha/fh:tL s/0fL ub}{ cfPsf lyP . >Ldfg\ ljb]zaf6 kms]{kl5 afaf lj¿4 5f]/Ln] ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] d'2f xflng\ t/ clxn];Dd Gofo kfpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . obL b]zdf g} /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf ePsf] eP ;fob o:tf] 36gf x'Fb}GYof] xf]nf . To;sf/0fn] anfTsf/ sd ug{'{5 eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]zleq /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug}{k5{ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn s'g} klg JolQmn] cfˆgf ljrf/, ;'rgf, kmf]6f] cflb OG6/g]6sf] dfWodn] Pscsf{;Fu cfbfg k|bfg ug{'nfO{ ;fdflhs ;Ghfn elgG5 . ;fdflhs ;+hfnn] ubf{ xfdL cfˆgf] s'/f Pscsf{;Fu ;lhn} ug]{ u5f}{ .

g]kfndf hlt w]/} anfTsf/sf] 36gf;DaGwL d'2f btf{ eP klg To;sf] @% k|ltztn] klg d'l:snn] Gofo kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . anfTs[t ePsL dlxnfn] Gofosf] 9f]sf w]/} lbg;Dd 9s9sfpg' kg]{ x'gfn] sltko dlxnf d'2f n8]/ Gofo kfpg'eGbf klg ldnfkq ug]{ cj:yfdf klg k'u]sf x'G5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+hfnsf] dfWodn] lrg] hfg]sf] ;fyLx¿;Fu e]6\g hfFbf anfTs[t ePsL w]/} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . tL pbfx/0fx¿ dWo]af6 Pp6f pbfx/0f lnPsf 5f} sf7df8f}+sf] d'6'df kg]{ Nof08dfs{ xf]6]ndf @@ aifL{o o'jtLsf] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ . km];a'ssf] dfWodn] lrghfg ePsf] / s]xL lbgsf] s'/fsfgL kl5 ;fyL ;}n]z;Fu e]6\g hfFbf o'jtL ;fd"lxs anfTs[t ePsL lyOg\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;xL k|of]un] ubf{ xfdLn] w]/} kmfO{bf lng ;S5f} . t/, o;sf] unt k|of]un] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ w]/} gsf/fTds k|efj kg{;S5 . sltko o:tf JolQmx¿ 5g\ h;n] hyfefjL ¿kdf glrg]sf] ;fyL agfP/ s'/fsfgL ug]{ sf]lz; ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fdflhs ;+hfnsf] dfWodn] lagf lrg] hfg]sf dflg;x¿;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{' x'Fb}g / ltgLx¿;Fu slxn] klg e]6\g hfg' x'Fb}g . anfTsf/ 36\bf a9\b} hfg'df ;fdflhs

;+hfnsf] ;xh kx'FrnfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . ldl8of ldl8ofn] anfTsf/sf] va/nfO{ olt lj:tf/n] n]V5 ls w]/}sf] dgdf 3[0ff pTkGg x'G5 eg] sltkonfO{ rf;f] pTkGg x'G5 . s'g} klg va/x¿nfO{ x]¥of]{ eg] ;a}eGbf a9L anfTsf/ ;DaGwL va/nfO{ k9]sf] kfOG5 . st} ldl8ofx¿n] ;dfhsf] o:tf] g/fd|f] va/nfO{ d;nf nufP/ c¿ w]/} d;fn]b/ agfPsf] t xf]Og < ldl8ofn] obL b]vfpg] xf] eg] r]tgfzLntf, lzIff, unt tyf ;xL 5'jfO{sf] af/]df n]Vg' / b]vfpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .h;n] s'g} dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] 5, To;sf] lbbL, alxgL, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;dfhn] s:tf] Jojxf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . alxisf/ u/]sf] 5 ls ;Ddfgk"j{s Tof] kl/jf/ afFlr/x]sf] 5 ls Tof] ljifonfO{ aflx/ Nofpg] sfd ldl8ofn] ug'{k5{ .

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jf_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(&% df3

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% d+l;/ @^

:j= ci6dfof >]i7 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L kgf}tL pkzfvfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o sljtf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ci6 dfof >]i7sf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' tfd|fsf/ ;efklt

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L kgf}tL pkzfvf kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf]

afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)&% k'if # ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf nflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf afx|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6 ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQM tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% k'; @! ut] zlgjf/ ;lrj ;do M ljxfg ( b]lv !@ ah];Dd ;'b]g >]i7 :yfg M s]Pg s] a}GSj}6, ag]kf, sfe|]

!)# jif{ k'/fgf] kf7zfnfsf] ejg lznfGof;

kgf} t L÷!)# jif{ k' / fgf] kf7zfnf kgf}tL cfwf/e't ljBfnokf7zfnf_sf] ehg lgdf{0fsf nflu lzNofGof; ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+;b rGb| nfdfn] pQm ejgsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lzNofGof; u/]sf lyP . ejg lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b rGb| nfdf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg], lk; OG6/g]znsf k|f]kfO{6/ tyf kl08t cRo't k|;fb e§/fO{af6 ljlwk'j{s ejgsf] hu k'hf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ ;f+;b /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, k=g=kf sf k'j{ gu/ k|d'v ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{, t]hu+uf SofDk;sf k|d'v 8f=cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, bftfsf] tkm{af6 lk; OG6/g]znsf k|f]kfO6/åo ;jf]{Qdnfn >]i7 / dlgiff >]i7, k=g=kf= j8f g+ ( sf j8f cWoIf ;xs'n x'dfufO{, j8f g+ & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf;ggL, k=g=kf= lzIff zfvfsf k|d'v dx]Zj/ h+ud, OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v >Ls'df/ ;'jfn nfotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzz' sIff b]lv * sIff ;Dd ;~rfng eO{ @ ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ug]{ pQm ljBfnosf] gofF ejg agfpg cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dIf of]hgf k]z u/L cfjZos /sd pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf ;f+;b rGb| nfdf atfPsf lyP . lzlIfsf clDasf yfkfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] kl/ro tyf sfo{qmd dfly k|sfz k|wfgfWofks nIdLs[i0f tfd|fsf/n] u/]sf lyP . :jfut dGtJo j8f g+ ( sf j8f ;b:o d's'Gb ;fksf]6fn] AoQm u/] eg] ejg lgdf{0f ;xof]u ;ldltsf cWoIf a'4/Tg a'4frfo{sf] ;efkltTj sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] Oltxf; sf7df08f}af6 #@ ls=ld= blIf0f k'j{ kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+ & df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfno kgf}tL

cfwf/e"t ljBfno -kf7zfnf_ lj=;+ !(&@ ;fndf efiff kf7zfnfsf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfno xf] . of] ljBfno ag]kfb]lv blIf0f e]us} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ljBfno xf] . kgf}tLsf] k'/fgf] ahf/df cjl:yt o; ljBfnosf] ejg ;Qnsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ejgdf sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . h'g ejgdf sIffsf]7fx? ;fgf, cFWof/f], ;fgf] sf7] e¥ofª, dfqf $ cfgfdf ag]sf] ejgdf 3]/faf/, v]nd}bfg s'g} klg gePsf], ejg aflx/ lg:sgf;fy uf8L u'8\g] af6f] ePsf] x'Fbf b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf ;w}+ /x]sf], ljxfgL k|fy{gf, v]Ng] ;dodf ToxL af6f]df v]Ng'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 . lbpF;} aQL afn]/ k9fpg' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] h:tf cj:yfx?df ljBfno ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf !)# jif{ k'/fgf] ljBfno ePtfklg sIff cku|]8 u/L df=lj, pRr df=lj ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfnodf cWoo/t ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu cg'ejL lzIfsx?af6 k9fO{, plrt 5fqj[lQ, b}lgs vfhf, lgz'Ns 5f]6f] tyf nfdf] b'/Lsf] z}lIfs e|d0f, kf]zfs tyf :6]zg/L ljt/0f, lgz'Ns sDKo'6/ lzIff, c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 lzIf0f nufot y'k|} ;xof]u bftfx?af6 pknAw u/fOPsf] x'Fbf k|To]s jif{ ljBfyL{x?sf] egf{ j[l4b/ a9\b]} uPsf] 5 . To;}n] ljBfnosf] gofF ejg agfpg bftfx? vf]hL ug]{ qmddf clGtddf lk; OG6/g]zgn 6«feN; sf7df08f}sf] ;xof]udf cd]l/sf l:yt u]6 jfg kmfp08]zgaf6 kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+ ( l:yt led;]g :yfgdf ljBfnosf] cfˆg} gfddf /x]sf] # /f]kgL hUufdf gofF ejg agfOlbg] k|:tfj cg'?k kgf}tL gu/kflnsf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L pQm ;+:yfaf6 ! nfv (% xhf/ cd]l/sg 8n/ ;xof]u ug]{ / ejg agfpg nfUg] s'n nfutdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 !)Ü a/fa/sf] /sd pknAw u/fO{ ejg agfpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf lgdf{0f x'g uO/x]sf] ejgsf] nfut # s/f]8 # nfv /x]sf] 5 .

km/s kf6L{============================== ca ljsf; egf}Ú–g]kfnL sf+u|];sf :yfgLo g]tf ;d]t /x]sf j8f cWoIf ;'/]zs'df/ nfdfn] eg]–…lxhf] xfdLn] h] h] eg] klg ca Pp6} kf6L{ ;/sf/ xf] . hgk|ltlglw xf] . ljsf; / ;Dj[l4 xf] .Ú ;a} kf6L{, ;+3 ;+:yf, tLg txs} hgk|ltlglw / ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw pkl:yt u/fpg] ynf] :j0fL{d ;/:jtL o'jf Snjn] h'/fPsf] lyof] . ^ dlxgf /rgfTds s[ofsnfksf] cleofg dfkm{t ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf] gofF :jfb / cleofg z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf lbks uf}tdn] atfP . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsfdf z'? ePsf] ^ dlxg] /rgfTds s[ofsnfksf] z'ef/De ug{ uf]7kfgL 5]8f k'u]sf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljwL dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ hgtfn] :jfut ubf{ dfnf / vfbfn] k'l/Psf 5g\ . :jfutsf nflu nfO{gdf a;]sf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dfnf / vfbfn] dGqL af:sf]6f k6s–k6s k'l/P . cWoIf lbks uf}tdn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] ;dGjodf ^ dlxg] /rgfTds s[ofsnfk dfkm{t ufpFdf gofF hfu/0f k}bf u/L ;a} hfthftL, efiffefifL, /fhgLlts bn / If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;Dj[l4sf] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . elnan, km'6an, g[To, aSt[Tjsnf, afbljjfb, lgjGw, nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf h:tf y'k|} /rgfTds s[ofsnfk rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf !! j6} j8fdf ^ dlxgf;Dd ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . em08} Ps xhf/ AolQmx? pQm cleofgdf ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . ljBfno tx b]lv o'jfx?sf ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] cWoIf uf}tdn] atfP . /rgfTds sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/Dedf k'u]sf snfsf/x? ab|L k+u]gL, /flwsf xdfn, /fhf /fh]Gb| kf]v/]n, 3d]z b'nfn, d~h' uf}tdn] ;xeflux?nfO{ dgf]/~hg dfq} lbPgg\ ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf sfdnfO{ Ao+Ë u/] . ab|L k+u]gLn] g]tfnfO{ ufpF kms{g, ljb]z uPsf o'jfx?nfO{ ufpF kms{g cfAxfg u/]sf] lut k|:t't u/]kl5 ;xefuL cfdfx? /f]Psf lyP . /fhf /fh]Gb| kf]v/]nn] ;Dj[l4sf] ;kgf dfq} ePsf] eGb} AoË s;]sf lyP . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;d]t /x]sf dGqL af:sf]6fn] snfsf/x?sf k'/fgf / af;L lut tyf AoËn] hgtf / sfo{stf{sf] cfzf gdfg{ r'gf}tL lbP . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu hu /fVg] cleofg z'? u/]sfn] ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ljltSs} km' dGt/ gx'g] :ki6 kf/] . snfsf/x?sf] AoË gofF cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbg / hgtfnfO{ cfzf hufpg tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'kg{] atfP . ljBfnonsf k|wfgfWofks sdn >]i7 / cWoIf lblnk nfdfn] ljBfnosf] ejg cefj ePsf], 5fqfaf; gePsf], k|of]uzfnf / ;fdfu|L cefj ePsf], sDKo'6/ lzIffsf nflu sDKo'6/ / lzIfs cfjZos /x]sf] / pRr :t/Lo lgMz'Ns jfO{kmfO{ pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf lyP . dGqL af:sf]6fn] b]ze/sf ljBfno ;'wf/ ug{ cleofg z'? u/]sf] atfpFb} ljBfnonfO{ sDKo'6/ pknAw u/fpg] / ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug{] atfP . ;/sf/n] e"ldlxg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ z'? u/]sf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] C0f ldgfxf ul/;s]sfn] hgd'vL sfo{df ;/sf/ cuf8L a9]sf] atfP . cGt{/fli6«o ;DjGw ;'wf/, of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd h:tf of]hgfdf ;/sf/n] hgtfs} kIfdf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx?df ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfP . ;f+;b\ u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] 8fF8fkf/L / sf]lzkf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf nflu vfg]kfgL, ;8s, ljB't nufotsf If]qdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/;s]sf] atfP . k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b /Tg 9sfn, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks sdn >]i7, k'j{ ;ef;b\ /]0f'sf rf}nfufO{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf ;'/]zs'df/ nfdf nufotn] sf]lzkf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf nflu cleofg z'? ePsf] atfP .

ufp“s}=============== tyf s[lifdf Aoj;foLs/0f z'? ePkl5 ufpFd} Pu|f]e]6 z'? u/]sf] gljgn] atfP . clgz e§/fO{ / gljg >]i7n] z'? u/]sf] Pu|f] e]6af6 kz'kfng / v]ltdf cfPsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Ps j8f Ps k|fljlws ;d]t /fv]/ :yfgLo If]qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . clgzn] To;af6 klg dxfef/tsf] uf]s'n]df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ eg] gljgn] clgznfO{ ;fy lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . …ljb]z hfg' eGbf ufpFd} /x]/ kz'kfng If]qdf ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] /x/ hfUof]Ú–gljgn] eg]–…ufpFs} ;]jf ug{] efjgfn] ljb]z hfg] ;f]r knfPg .Ú gljgsf b'O{ bfh'efO{ 5g\ . Ps lbbL / Ps efO{ ;d]t /x]sf gljgnfO{ a'af w'j{|axfb'/ >]i7n] ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . uf]s'n]df k|foM x/]s 3/df kz'kfng 5 . Aoj;foLs ?kdf afv|f kfng klg z'? ePsf] 5 . afv|f, s'v'/f kfng;uF} km}lnb} uPsf] kz'kfng k|ltsf] cfs{if0fnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ufpdF} k|fljlws ;]jf pknAw u/fpg yflnPsf] pgn] atfP . j8f gDj/ ! / j8f gDj/ @ df Aoj;foLs afv|f / s'v'/f kmd{ z'? ePsf] 5 . r/gsf lx;fjn] plrt /x]sf] 8f8Ffkf/L If]qdf afv|f kfngsf] Aoj;foLs ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]lzgaf6 /f]Sg / Aoj;foLs agfpg ljleGg sfo{qmd to ePsf] ufpfkFflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfP . g]kfndf x'g] sfdnfO{ ;fgf] ;Dem]/ lbg lbg ljb]z hfg] o'jfx?sf nflu gljg pbfx/0f ag]sf 5g\ . ufpdF} v]ltkftL / kz'kfng u/L cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy Aoj;fo ug{] cleofgdf gljgaf6 s]lx l;Sg' kg{] xf] ls <

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

c+s@)&$ & @)&% ljxLjf/ jif{ @$jif{c+@% s !^ kmfu'k'g;# %ut]ut]ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

dfof, dfof clg hLjg

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf # g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o lx/f tfdfªsf efO{ ;Gt tfdf·sf] b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

hLjgsf] cy{ s] xf] < s] xf] hLjg a'‰g ufx|f] 5 . s;}n] hLjg ;+3if{ xf] eG5 sf]xL ofqf xf] eG5 clg sf]xL ;femf k'mnaf/L xf] eG5 . hLjgnfO{ . ha Pp6f e"0f{ cfdfsf] ue{df a:g yfNb5, ta z'? x'G5 hLjg . Pp6f lapmdf h;/L c+s'/ knfpg yfNb5 . 7Ls To;} u/L e|'0faf6 z'? ePsf] of] ofqf la:tf/} cl3 a9\b} hfG5 . h;/L Pp6f ;fgf] lapmaf6 c+s'/ knfpFb} la:tf/} a9\b} Pp6f 7"nf] ?v aG5 . 7Ls To;}u/L e|'0faf6 Pp6f jo:s dflg; aGb5 jf x'Fb5 . clg j[4x'Fb} lrQfdf uP/ cGTo x'G5 . t/ hLjg dfq eP/ x'Fb}g, To;sf] nflu k|f0f rflxG5 . afRgsf] nflu s'g} cfwf/ rflxG5 . Tof] cfwf/ xf] dfof h;/L km"nsf] au}Frfdf km"n dfq eP/ x'Fb}g . To;sf] nflu /fd|f] dnhn uf]8d]n / kfgL rflxG5 . xf], 7Ls To;} u/L hLjg hLpg klg ;xL af6f] rflxG5, ;xL dfu{ xf] dfofsf] km'n uf]8]kl5 la:tf/} To;n] ;'jf; 5b}{ hfG5 . 7Ls To;} g} u/L hLjgdf dfof ePkl5 hLjgsf] cy{ k|i6 x'G5 . clg hLjg lhpg'sf] dHhf cfpF5 . dflg; ePkl5 oyfy{nfO{ a'‰g'k5{ .

Tof] oyfy{ xf] dfof / ;Totf hLjgdf jf:tljs s] xf] / cjf:tljs s] xf] < a'‰b} hfg'k5{{ h;/L lxdfndf a:g] dflg;nfO{ ;d'Gb|sf] ulx/fO yfxf x'Gg / 7Ls To;}u/L ;d'Gb| glhs a:g] dflg;nfO{ lxdfnsf] prfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . 7Ls To;} u/L hLjgsf] klg prfO{ / ulx/fO{ yfxf kfpg'k5{ . gq hLjgdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g;S5 . cfh xfdL oxfF 5f}F, Tof] s]sf nflu xfdL 5f}F t < cfˆgf] k|lti7f agfpg, dfg ;Ddfg k|fKtug{sf] nflu t/ tL ;a} eP/ dfq k'Ub}g dfofsf] cefjdf Tof] ;a} ldYof ;flat x'G5 . Psrf]6L cfˆgf] x[bo vf]n]/ x]/, cfkm'nfO{ clg ltld leq dfof kfpg] 5f} . Tof] dfofsf] ;fu/df To;dfly ltld t}/L/x]sf] kfpF5f} cfkm"nfO{ . dfof oqtq htftt} 5 . dfof Tof] rLh xf] t h;n] zq' jlg ldq aG5 . k/fO{ klg cˆgf] x'G5 . dfof Pp6f t/+u h:tf] km}lnP/ hfG5 . clg km}ng] sfd :6]zgaf6 / Tof] t/+u ltd|f] /]l8of] ;]6 ;Dd cfOk'U5 . dfofn] hLjgsf] d"No dfGotfnfO{ a'emfpFb5 . To;sf] Eofn' slt 5 Tof] lrgfpF5 . clg o;n] Pp6f cfd"n kljt{g NofOlbG5 . s|f]lwt d"b|f, xlif{t d'b|ffdf ablnlbG5 . l/;nfO{ Pp6f zfGt efjdf emf/L hLjgdf v';L / pd+u hufpFb5 . clg ltd|f] dg dl:tisdf Pp6f zflGt sfod ug{ d2t ub{5 . ltld cfh h] 5f} . Tof} ltd|} sf/0fn] 5f} . ltd|f] cys ldx]gt / kl/>dn] ubf{ ltld cfh ;kmn 5f} . h;sf] >]o dfof g} x'Gf hfG5 . olb ltld clkm;df emu8f u5f}{ ;w}{ cfˆgf] 7"nfx? ;Fu s/fpF5f} eg] ltld cfh of] 7fpFdf x'g] lyPgf} . sf/0f oxfF dfofsf] cefj x'g k'U5 . To;}n] x/]s If0f, x/]s kndf dfofsf] dxTj /x]sf] 5 . dfof eujfg xf] , k'hf xf], ;+;f/df dfq Pp6f 5 , Tof] Pp6f xf] eujfgsf] dfof / ltldl Tolx Pp6fsf] Ps efu xf]} . oxf Pp6fdf wd{ 5 . Tof] xf] dfof . ToxfF Pp6f dfq hxfh 5, Tof] xf] dfgjtf, ToxfF Pp6f dfq efiff 5, Tof] x[bosf], ToxfF Pp6f dfq eujfg 5, Tof] xf] jt{dfg . dfof x/]sdf x'G5 . clg a'af bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgL, 5f]/f 5f]/L, k|]dL, k|f]dLsf , >Ldfg >LdtL, cfbL ;a}df dfof a;]sf] x'G5 . elgG5, of] ;f/f ;+;f/ g} dfofdf c8]sf] 5 /] . ef}lts ;+;f/sf] dfofnfO{ dfof elgGb}g .

Tof] t Pp6f t[i0ff xf], cfsif{0f xf], O{G5f cfsf+Iff xf] / clg rfxgf xf] . jf:tljs dfof t Tof] xf] h'g ltld leq 5 . To;nfO{ lgofn / vf]n]/ eGg] u/ . dfofn] hLjgnfO{ pHofnf] / rds k|bfg ub{5 . dfof ljgfsf] hLjg ;f]Rg t s], sNkgf;Dd klg ug{ ;ls{b}g . o;n] hLjgsf] uf8LnfO{ u'8fpg d2t ub{5 . To;}n] l/; /fu Tofuf}F, dfofnfO{ ;+ufnf}F .

tf/fgfy n'O6]n k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

lgs]z l3gf+h ‘lj/xLÆ

:j= ;Gt tfdfª hGd M @)%#.!!.@) d[To' M @)&%.*.@%

czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" k|d'v

ljdnf zdf{ pkk|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(&* df3

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% d+l;/ @^

:j= ci6dfof >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o ;'/]Gb| >]i7sL ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf tyf ;+:yfsL dlxnf z]o/ ;b:o clgtf >]i7sL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf, Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o cl;d >]i7sL lhh'cfdf ci6dfof >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

of]u]Gb|/fh xn'jfO{ cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= l;tf/fd dxt

xfd|f cfb/0fLo dfOnf] dfdf l;tf/fd dxtsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . ef~hfx? aRr'/fd÷kz{'/fd÷>L/fd /fh]Gb yfkf k|sfz÷k|bLk s];L k|bLk÷eujfg÷wd{/fh af]u6L cgf]h÷;Gtf]if kl08t

ef~hLx? hfg'sf÷ozf]bf÷k|ldnf÷u+uf d}ofF÷zld{nf÷l/gf

hGd @)%#.!!.@)

lgjf; >]i7

ljh]Gb| k|wfg

cWoIf

;lrjfno ;b:o

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn

o'jf ;+3 kgf}tL gu/ sld6L pQd kmf5L >]i7 pkfWoIf

o'jf ;+3 # g+= k|b]z lhNnf sld6L ;b:o /f]zg s'= >]i7 ;lgn ;}+h" cWoIf

;lrj

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn @ g+= j8f o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL o'jf ;+3 g]kfn kgf}tL sld6L gu/ & g+= j8f sld6L & g+= j8f sld6L ljqmd k|hfklt, cWoIf k|hfklt ;dfh, kgf}tL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((*.$.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@#

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o nIdL bfxfnsf k"hgLo ;;'/f g/xl/ bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

;fw'/f bfxfn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@%

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf pkfWoIf xl/z/0f ;'o{j+zL tyf z'elrGts xl/gf/fo0f ;'o{j+zLsf k"hgLo lktf xl/gf/fo0f ;'o{j+zLsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

;ljg tfd|fsf/

:j= g/xl/ bfxfn

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf %, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@# :j= xl/gf/fo0f ;'o{j+zL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% d+l;/ @^

cWoIf tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((*.$.!%

hGd !((* df3

hGd !((* df3

:j= ;Gt tfdf· xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf # g+= j8fsf j8f ;b:o lx/f tfdfªsf efO{ ;Gt tfdf·sf] b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nf]saxfb'/ yfkf ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(&% df3

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% d+l;/ @^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% d+l;/ @^ :j= g/xl/ bfxfn

xfd|f cfb/0fLo cu|h ;dfh;]jL, dfu{bz{s, cleefjs tyf ;fljs g]skf Pdfn] ufpF sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o s]zj bfxfn, ;+ul7t ;b:ox? >Ls[i0f, uf]ljGb / lbks bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf g/xl/ bfxfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

/fdk|;fb bfxfn -z/0f_ cWoIf tyf

g]skf ag]kf gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd :juf{/f]x0f @))@.*.& @)&%.*.@) :j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7

:j= xl/gf/fo0f ;'o{j+zL

:j= ci6dfof >]i7

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf pkfWoIf xl/z/0f ;'o{j+zL tyf z'elrGts xl/gf/fo0f ;'o{j+zLsf k"hgLo lktf xl/gf/fo0f ;'o{j+zLsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

Xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ dfg]Zj/L u|'ksf ;b:o ?k]g >]i7sf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ci6 dfof >]i7sf] c;fdflos lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub]{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf sf]iffWoIf >LdtL OGb|nIdL >]i7sf k"hgLo ;;'/f Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt

;xb]j yfkf

nIdL gf/fo0f lv+jGhf/

;efklt tyf

;+of]hs tyf

cWoIf

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/

ef/8f Dffg]Zj/L Sna÷dfg]Zj/L u|'k

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

*

jif{ @% c+s & @)&% k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

la/fh aflgof“ ;'lbk ahufO{ o; lIlth O·lnz af]l8{· :s"nsf k"j{ ljBfyL{ -P;= Pn=;L @)^* Jofr_ >L la/fh aflgof“ tyf >L ;'lbk ahufOn { ] sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfnoaf6 Bachelor's in Civil Engeeneering sf] $ jif]{ cWoogdf pTs[i6 glthf ;lxt lblIft x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ eljiodf klg pxfFx?n] o:t} ;kmntf k|fKt ub}{ hfg'xf];\ egL pxfFx?sf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5'.

lnnfw/ kf}8\ofn lk|lG;kn

lIflth O·lnz af]l8{· :s"n ag]kf, sfe|]

r08]Zj/L c6f] df6{, ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^)(, (*%!)%&@^*

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.(.% o; Go" l;h{glzn hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfk'lt{ ;]jfnfO{ s]xL cfjZos hgzlQmx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;'/Iff uf8{sf] xsdf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ %) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfj @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu o; sDklgaf6 v6L sfd ug{ O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 v'Nnf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:tsf ;fy kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|ltsf b/n] cfjZos b:t'/ a'emfPsf] a}{s ef}r/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq b/vf:t kmf/fd pknAw u/fO{g]5 . qm=;+=

kb÷tx

!=

;xfos ahf/ Joj:yfks tx – % k|yd dlxnf–! k'?if–!

Joj;fo k|a4{g tyf sfo{ la=la=P of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{], cfsif{s JolQmTj x'g'kg]{, sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg]

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no tyf zfvf sfof{no, ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg

@

!%)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

@=

sfplG;n/ -dlxnf_

@

!%)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

#=

uf8{ ;'k/efOh/± SofDk af]; tx – $

;]gf÷k|x/Laf6 k|=gf=lg=af6 la=la=P; s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lg=e=k|fKt sf7df8f}+sf] zfvf sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ ;]gf÷k|x/Laf6 k|=gf=lg=af6 s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lg=e=k|fKt sf7df8f}s + f] zfvf sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ !)±@ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{

!

!%)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

n]vf ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt, g]kfnL cFu|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg]

s]Gb| tyf zfvf sfof{no

!

!!%).–

sDkgLn] g]kfn l;len ;'/Iff uf8{ tflnd k|fKt # jif{sf] cg'ej, sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ P;=Pn=;L clws/fHoe/ dlxnf M % ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf k'?if M !) sfo{ ug{]

!%

!%)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/ g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{ lnlvt k|of]ufTds 6]i6 k/LIff cGt/jftf{

@

!%)).–

3/, ;/sf/L clkm;, a}+s, ;xsf/L

@

!#%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

w'=g=kf=sf j8f sfof{nox? / cGo c:ktfn / xf]6nx?

!%

!)%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

$=

%

n]vf ;xfos kf6{6fOd

;]jf÷cg'ej

z}lIfs of]Uotf

lalaP;

xn'sf ;jf/L rfns

;]gf÷k|x/Laf6 k|=gf=lg=af6 lg=e=k| f Kt, ;jf/Lrfns * kf; cg'dlt kq k|fKt, ;DalGwt sfddf bIf ;fw/f0f &= efG;f ;xfos s's vfgf ksfpg] n]vk9 ;fpy Ol08og, tGb'/L, k'?if O6flnog, slG6g]G6n, g]kfnL dlxnf

^=

*=

;/;kmfO{ ;xfos dlxnf–!)

-kf6{6fO{d_ k'?if–%

xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ u/]sf]

* kf;

sfo{ ug{] :yfg ;+Vof lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L kfl/>lds kmf/fd b:t'/

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / sf7df8f}+sf] zfvf

k/LIffsf] sl;d

g]kfn /fhkqsf] lnlvt cg';f/ k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

gf]6 M tna eQf sDkgLsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{ g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷)&^sf] ;'rgf cg';f/ x'g]5 . s/f/ P]gdf pNn]lvt k]z ug{] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq tyf k|df0fkqx? gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . k/LIff b:t'/ a'emfpg] :yfgM cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ag]kf &

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&% kf}if @! ut];Dd lgMz'Ns tflnd s_ P;Pn;L kf; u/L ;'/Iff uf8{df sfd ug{ OR5's P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf o'jfo'jtLx?n] lgMz'Ns tflnddf ;xefuL x'g]n] /lhi6«]zg z'Ns nfUg]5 . tflnddf 5gf}6 ug{] ;+Vof M !% hgf -dlxnf M %, k'?if M !)_ OR5's JolQmx?n] @)&% kf}if !% ut];Dd ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tflnddf k|of]u ug{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfyL{n] cfkm}+n] Joj:yf ug{'kg{]5 .

ABM :s"n, kfs'8f]n hfg] af6f], ag]kf–&, sfe|] -(*^!@*%(^*, (*!#%(!&!!_

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s & @)&% k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

hgtf;“u :yfgLo ;/sf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] b]jL6f/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ Ps sf j8f cWoIf /d]z k|;fb 3f]/f;fOg], :yfgLo / ;/f]sf/jfnf ljrdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm / :yfgLon] j8fn] ul//x]sf sfdx?, cfufdL of]hgf / ;d;fdlos ljifodf k|Zg u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf :yfgLon] /fVg'ePsf] k|Zg / j8f cWoIfn] lbg'ePsf] hjfkmsf] c+z M • j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 clxn];Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ Psdf s] s:tf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug'{eof] < hgtfn] xfdLaf6 w]/} ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . xfdL lgjf{lrt eO/xFbf hgtfnfO{ w]/} sfd u5f}{ eg]/ eg]sf 5f}+, ToxL of]hgf lnP/ xfdL cfof}+ . hgtflar xfdLn] u/]sf k|ltA4tf cg'?k xfdL cuf8L al9/x]sf 5f}+ . hgtfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! df s] s:tf sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ e]6\bf, kmf]gdfkm{t, km];a'sdf / gu/kflnsfsf] jfn kf]i6df k|Zg ug'{ePsf] 5 . h;n] xfdLnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;r]t / xf};nf b'j} ldn]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu j8fjf;LnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 j8fdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ljleGg of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+ . tL of]hgf o; k|sf/ 5g\ M– w'lnv]n–/ljcf]kL–8'F8fd'v–b]jL 6f/–3'dfpg]rf}/ af6f]sf] l8kLcf/ ;DkGg eO{ sfd cuf8L a9]sf] 5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ Psdf Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k'of{pg] of]hgf cg'?k tLgj6f vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfgsf] 8LkLcf/ tof/ u/L sfd ;'? ePsf] 5 . h;df, s= kmf]S;]le/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf h;af6 # ;o ^% 3/df wf/f k'of{pg] nIo 5 . v =P}+;]n' emfª vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf h;af6 !))

3/ nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . u= cfOtaf/] d'xfgsf] kfgL hgtfsf] 3/df k'¥ofpg] klg sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf a9L hg;+Vof ;d]l6g] kmf]S;]eL/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ^) nfv / afFsL /sd k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] %) nfv /sdaf6 sfd x'g]5 / s]lx lbgdf 6]G8/ cfXjfg ub}{5f}+ . xfdLn] b'O jif{df of] vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg u5f}+ eg]sf lyof}+ . b'O jif{df xfdL ;DkGg u5f}{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/f k'¥ofpg] 5f}+ j8fjf;Ln] cfkm\gf] cfjZostf cg';f/ kfgLsf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ .

• Psbd ljjflbt /x]sf] 9'ªu]vf]nf ;fd'bflos jg JolQmn] cltqmd0f ul//x]sf lyP . xfdLn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb|;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/]/ cltqmd0f x6fP/ j[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf 5f}+ .

• e'sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] b]jL:yfg dfljdf * sf]7] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] 9'Ss;Fu k7gkf7g ug]{ jftfj/0f ag]sf] 5 . t/ cfjZos lzIfssf] eg] cefj /x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Fu} uP/ gu/kflnsfdf s'/f ePsf] 5 . gu/k|d'vn] l56f] of] ;d:of x6\g] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L e'sDkn] lh0f{ ag]sf] uf]Ndfb]jL ljBfnodf egj lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

• o;}u/L :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ d cfkm} cg'udgdf hfg] u/]sf] 5' . cGo ;a} s'/f kof{Kt g} 5 t/ cf}ifwL cefj 5 . s]lx s'/f ;'wf/ ug{ kg]{5, j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] cfk;L ;xsfo{df Tof] ;'wf/ u5f}{ .

• e'sDk uPsf] nfdf] ;do e};s]sf] 5 . j8fdf ;f]r]cg'?k k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . u'gf;f] kmf/d eg'{ePsf afx]s klxnf] ls:tf ;a}

hgtf;Fusf] ;jfn–hjfkm

rKn]6L sfF;LeGHofª ;8s lsg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] xf]nf < – eQmaxfb'/ tfdfª of] af6f] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5}g . hxfF af6f] k'Uof] ToxfF ljsf; l56f] x'G5 . xfdLn] b'O{j6f lzif{sdf af6f]sf] nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f lyªvf]nf–af6f8fF8f–sfzLeGHofª / csf]{ rKn]6L–lz/fgj:tL–sfzLeGHofª . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd x'g]ePsfn] ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg xfdLn] cfu|x u/]sf 5f}+ . pxfFx?n] hlt l56f] sfd ug'{x'G5 Tolt g} l56f] sfd x'G5 . r'gfjsf] ;dodf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQmf j[4j[4fsf] 3/3/df uP/ lbG5f}+ eGg'ePsf] lyof] clxn] emg} ;f:tL eof] gL < – uf]ljGb k|;fb 3f]/f;fOg], lzIfs of] lgs} g} dxTjk'0f{ ljifo xf] . klxnfsf] h:tf] j8f ;lrjn] emf]nfdf k};f xfn]/ uP/ /fdaxfb'/sf] gfddf Zofd axfb'/sf] ;lx u/fP/, Zofd axfb'/sf] gfddf cs}{sf] ;lx u/fP/ k};f lbg] ;dosf] cGTo eO;s]sf] 5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff afktsf] /sd a}+s dfkm{t ;'/lIft lng;Sg] Joj:yf nfu' u¥of}{+ . of] ;'/lIft 5 t/ o;af6 pxfFx?n] b'Mv kfpg'ePsf] 5 Tof] xfdLn] klg dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ . s]xL /fd|f] sfd u5'{ eGbf eGb} pxfFx?n] b'Mv kfpg'ePsf]df Ifdf rfxG5' . a}+ssf sd{rf/Lsf] l9nf;':tLn] klg ;dod} /sd kfpg ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . d}n] o;af/] gu/kflnsf / ;DalGwt a}+snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] 5' . /fd|f] sfd gug]{ a}+s g} kl/jt{g u/]/ a}+s;Fu ;xhLs/0f u/L ufpFd} /sd lbg] Joj:yfsf nflu kxn eO/x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] b/aGbL ldnfgsf] sfd xfd|f] clwsf/df cfPkl5 u5'{ eg]sf] lyof], clwsf/ sxfF cfOk'Uof] xf]nf< – ;f]gfd nfdf, b]jL:yfg dflj ljJo; cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lzIfs ;dfof]hg ubf{ j8f gDj/ PsnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] gu/k|d'vn] k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfof]hg eO;s]kl5 klg cfjZos lzIfs kfpg'ePg eg] xft 78\ofpg'xf]nf . cfjZos lzIfs j8fn] kfpg]5 of] k|ltj4tf hgfpg rfxG5' . Pshgf lzIfs ev{/} lgo'Qm u/]sf 5f}+ . s]lx ;dodf o;n] k'0f{tf kfpg]5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < – ;'Gb/ nfdf, k|wfgfWofks b]jL:yfg dflj j8f leqsf ljBfnosf] lzIffdf ;'wf/ u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg xfdL nflu /x]sf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{nfO{ dl:tisdf bjfj gkg]{ u/L v]Nb} l;Sg], k|of]ufTds t/Lsfaf6 k7gkf7g u/fpg] nufotsf] af/]df sfo{qmd ub}{5f}+ . cem} klg w]/} dlxnfx?df :jf:Yo ;]jf af/] hfgsf/Lsf] cefj 5, pxfFx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf af/]] hgr]tgf k'¥ofpg j8fn] s] kxn u5{ < – s[i0f axfb'/ 9'+ufgf klxnfsf] eGbf :jf:Yo If]qdf /fd|} 5 . j8fsf ;a} dlxnfdf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ug{sf nflu :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf / cfdf ;d'x k|efjsf/L x'g] xfdLn] 7x/ u/]sf 5f}+ / To;} cg';f/ hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd j8fdf ;+rfng ug]{5f}+ . ufpF3/ lSnlgsnfO{ cem} /fd|f] agfpg]5f}+ . hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 sfd ug{ slQsf] ;xhtf 5 < – dx]Gb| /fpt j8f ;lrj hgk|ltlglw cfO;s]kl5 &% k|ltzt hlt k|zf;lgs afx]s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsf] af]em sd ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs, cfly{s nufotsf sfd hgk|ltlglwx?;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/]/ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] h'g cj:yfdf uflj; rnfPsf lyof}+ Tof]eGbf km/s lsl;daf6 hgk|ltlglwx? cfPkl5 sfd ePsf 5g\ . gofFgofF lgod sfg'g cfPsf 5g\ . sfddf ;xhtf ePsf] 5 . klxnf] l8lk;L klg gu/L t];|f] ls:tf lnPsf] s'/f cfPsf] 5 Tof] s;/L ;Dej eof] xf]nf < – j'4 axfb'/ l3l;ª of] s'/f xfd|f] klg hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . xfdL cg'udgdf hfFb} 5f}+ . s;}nfO{ em'SofP/ sfd ug'{ePsf] /x]5 eg] xfdL Tof] lkmtf{ u/fpg]5f}+ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ubf{ s]lx k|ltzt hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t x'g'kg]{ elgPsf] 5 t/ hgtfsf] pkl:ylt u/fpg eg] ufx|f] 5 o;af/] j8fn] s] ug{ ;S5 < – /fdz/0f /fpt, df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;lrj ;/sf/n] ljleGg gLlt agfPsf] 5 . Tof] gLlt ;a} 7fpFdf Pp6} x'G5 Tof] xfdLn] dfq kl/jt{g u/]/ x'Gg . gLltdf g} s]lx k|ltzt sfd hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t x'g] elgPsf] 5 . hg;xeflutf km/s km/s lsl;dsf] 5 . hgtfsf] klg s]lx nufgL eof] eg] ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj x'G5 .

e'sDk kLl8tn] kfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . u'gf;f] eg'{ePsf !* hgfsf] dfq /sd cfpg afFsL 5 . j8fjf;LnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] 6x/faf6 3/df k'¥ofpg xfdL lbg/ft geg]/ nfu]sf 5f}+ . of] ljifo lnP/ gu/kflnsf / lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO wfpg] ;fob gu/kflnsf e/Ldf xfdL g} xf]nf . o; ljifodf xfdLnfO{ lrGtf 5 . sfd ul//x]sf

5f}+ .

• j8fleqsf wfld{s d7dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ klg xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . sflnb]jL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;'rgf tyf ;Grf/ dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s JofGh'n] xfdL agfpF5f}+ eg]/ k|ltj4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . j8f leqsf ;a} wfld{s d7

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

w'lnv]n gu/

ultljlw

ax'nf s's'/ lgoGq0fdf lng ;ldlt

dlGb/sf] klg xfdL ;+/If0f ug]{5f}+ .

• sfnLb]jL dlGb/ / c? b'Oj6f of]hgf afx]s ;a} of]hgfsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt alg;s]sf] 5 . &)÷&% k|ltztsf] O{:6d]6 eO;s]sf] 5 . /lj–5fF u ] x' F b } cg] s f] 6 ;8s, s[ i 0f dlGb/–:ofªtfg 6f]n x'Fb} t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb|af6 hfg] af6f], :s'n 8fF8f–l;dn rf}/ x'Fb} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;;LkfgL hf]8\g] af6f]nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ko{6s /f]8sf] ?kdf lyª vf]nf–af6f 8fF8f xF'b} sflzeGHofªaf6 gu/sf]6 hfg] af6f]nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ufpFaf6 Pp6f 6f]ndf dfq hfg] df]6/af6f]nfO{ bf];|f] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . hghftL j:tL w]/} 5, () k|ltzt eGbf a9L hghftL x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx?sf cfkm\g} l/ltl/jfh / ;+:sf/ 5g\ . pxfFx?sf] nflu @ j6f lrxfg kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f}+ . of] jif{ # j6f agfpg] of]hgf 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] ejg agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . slxn] aG5 eg]/ k|Zg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ejg agfpg klxnf h:tf] ;xh 5}g, klxnf ;fj{hlgs hUuf b]v]kl5 sfd ;'? ubf{ x'GYof] clxn] kfOb}g . ejg agfpg clxn] j8fsf] gfddf jf gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf nfnk'hf{ x'g'kb{5 . nfnk'hf{ gePsf] 7fpFdf ah]6sf] sfd ug{ kfOb}g . ca sxfF j8f ejg agfpg] eg]/ j8fn] ljleGg JolQm;Fu ;dGjo ul//x]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ kfos kg]{ pko'Qm 7fpFdf ejg aG5 . j8fsf cfufdL of]hgfx? s] /x]sf 5g\ < • of] j8f hghftLsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] j8f xf] . gu/kflnsfn] o'jfkl/ifb\, dlxnf kl/ifb\, hghftL kl/ifb\, bnLt kl/ifb\, nufotsf kl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df xfd|f] j8faf6 klg k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] 5 . o;/L kl/ifb\sf] dfWodaf6 klg sfo{qmd cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 . s] s:tf of]hgf 5g\, s]s] ub}{ 5 o;sf af/]df dnfO{ / ;Dalgwt kl/ifb\sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ j8fsf JolQmaf6 j8fjf;Ln] o; af/]df hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . of] ;a}sf nflu lgs} dxTjk'0f{ kl/ifb\ klg xf] .

• xfd|f] j8fdf csf]{ gofF sfdsf] klg yfngL ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] !@ 7fpFdf lk|m jfOkmfO{ /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pb\3f6g w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/af6 eO;s]sf] 5 . b]jL6f/sf] klg s]lx 7fpFdf xfdL lk|m jfOkmfO{ /fVb} 5f}+ . hgtfnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg j8fsf ljleGg 7fpFdf l;;LSofd]/f /fVb} 5f}+ . h;sf] lgu/fgL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ug]{5 .

• j8f sfof{noaf6 kz'kIfLsf] nflu cfjZos cf}iflw lgz'Ns ljt/0f u/]sf 5f}+ . s]lx ;d:of cfPdf kz' k|fljlwsnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . w]/} vlr{nf] pkrf/df ghfg'xf]nf, j8faf6 ;Dej x'g] s'/fx? j8faf6 g} ug'{x'g d ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' . cGTodf s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < hgtf;Fu cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVg] / hgtfsf] lh1f;f d]6fpg] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ wGojfb .

xflb{s awfO{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 5fkufFpaf6 s's'/n] 6f]Sg z'? u/]sf lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof !* k'u]sf] 5 . Pp6} s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{af6 !* hgf lj/fdL k/]sf x'g\ . yk lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmsfO{Psf] 5 . s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{af6 nfUg] /]ljh lj?4sf] cleofg / s's'/ lgoGq0fdf lng] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ax'nfPsf] s's'/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lj/fdLsf] tTsfn pkrf/ ug{] ;DjGwdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf cfsl:ds a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} tTsfn s's'/ lgoGq0f ug{ :g]xf s]o/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/L s's'/nfO{ :k]l/Ë ug{ tyf tTsfn dflg; 6f]Sg] s's'/ kqmfp ug{ cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfpg], dxfdf/L lgoGq0f dxfzfvfaf6 Pcf/eL EoflS;g pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w u/L k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| af6 vf]ksf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] atfP . a}7sdf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, kz' :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= of]unk|;fb zfx, gu/ :jf:Yo ;+of]hs ;lGbk s];L, ;x ;+of]hs z/brGb| yfkfm kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, l;lgo/ cx]j w'lnv]nsf gj/fh bfxfn, k|f; /Tg clwsf/L, w'gkfsf ldguf]kfn >]i7, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . s's'/sf 6f]sfO{af6 x'g] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ 8f= of]unk|;fb zfxsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] a}7sn] tTsfn dxfdf/L tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfdf kq k7fO{ cfjZos sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . s's'/ xfn;Dd km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . lhNnfdf s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{sf sf/0f ut jif{ b'O{ AolQmn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

rfO{gfsf Aofkf/Ls ;d'x;“u 5nkmn

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg b]zsf AolQmx? cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . cfO{taf/ dfq} rfO{gfsf] Aofkf/Ls ;d'xsf ;b:ox? w'lnv]n cfP eg] kqsf/x?sf] Pp6f 6f]nL klg w'lnv]n cfof] . rLgsf] lhghLldg sf] ljleGg Aofkf/L ;+:yf sDkgL;Fu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, If]lqo xf]6n Pzf]l;P;g ;+3 nufotn] 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', If]lqo xf]6n Pzf]l;P;gsf ;lrj Hof]T;gf ;}h', gu/kflnsfsf j8fcWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf rfO{gfsf] Aofkf/ / Aoj;foLx?n] w'lnv]n gu/df pTkfbg ePsf a:t'x?sf] lgof{t tyf w'lnv]nsf gful/sx?sf] hLjg:t/;Fu ldNg] ;fdfgx?sf] cfoft ug{], pBf]u ;+rfng ug{] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

>Ln+sg tyf DofGdf/ sfplG;n / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut w'lnv]n÷>Ln+sg tyf DofGdf/ sfplG;n / k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf] 6f]nLnfO{ w'lnv]ndf :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ tyf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ gu/kflnsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] 6f]nLnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLdf DofGdf/ k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf cf]xfg Soflg+u -Ohn Kyaing_, >Ln+sg k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf aGb'nf s]=8ANo' -Bandula K.W._ / ljZj k|]; sfplG;nsf k|yd pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf sfo{afxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 6f]nLdf ;f]lx b]zsf k|];;Fu ;DjlGwt cGo AolQmx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] w'lnv]nsf] ljsf;, w'lnv]nsf lrgf/L / ;EefAotfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] n'lDagL, lrtjg, kf]v/f / w'lnv]n nufotsf If]qdf cjnf]sg u/]sf] lyof] .

l;;L Sofd]/f /fVg l86]n ;e{] w'lnv]n÷ko{6lso gu/Lsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] w'lnv]n gu/ lzIff tyf :jf:Yosf] xa aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;'rgf k|ljlwdf ;d]t km8\sf] dfg{] cleofgdf /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] Ao:t rf]sx?df kfs{sf] lgdf{0f u/L ;f]lx kfs{df lkm| jfO{ kmfO{sf] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . cgnfO{g dfkm{t s/sf] e'QmfgL / hfgsf/L ;d]t z'? u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] lkm|jfO{kmfO{;uF} l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg dfkm{t ;'/lIft gu/ agfpg] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynx?, d'Vo ahf/, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfg, /fhdfu{ tyf rf]sx?df lkm| jfO{kmfO{ x6:k6 :yfkgf ug{] gu/sf] u'? of]hgf /x]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] atfP . gu/sf] u'? of]hgf cg';f/ j8f gDj/ * sf] e§]8f8Ff If]q / xhf/ l;+9L If]q, j8f gDj/ & sf] ;/:jtL kfs{ / gf/fo0f:yfgdf lkm| jfO{kmfO{ h8fg eO{ ;]jf z'? ePsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t an/fd lwdfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} w'lnv]n a;kfs{, @* lsnf] rf]s, >Lv08k'/ rf]s, c:ktfn rf]s, sfe|] e~HofË, b]lj:yfg dlGb/ nufotsf :yfgdf klxnf] r/0fdf jfO{kmfO{ h8fg ug{] of]hgf ePsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t lwdfnn] atfP . gu/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg gu/sf ;a} j8fdf l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ug{] l86]n ;e{] ul/Psf] 5 . ;e{] cg';f/sf] ah]6 / Sofd]/fsf] ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] cGt{lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{6lso If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ / ko{6sx?sf ;'/Iff / ;xh a;fO{ agfpg Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, gu/kflnsf ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'vx?, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, w'lnv]n gu/ leqsf a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

@)&%÷)&^

;fd'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kgf}tLsf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|sfz a~hf/f, pkfWoIf s'df/k|;fb nfld5fg,] ;lrj d's'Gb zdf,{ sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/, ;b:ox?df s[i0f yfkf, /fh ;'Gb/ /3' >]i7, ;'s'dfg tfdfª, /fds[i0f l3ld/], d's'Gb k|;fb cof{n, dlxnf ;b:odf ejfgL yfkf, ;'l:dtf g]kfnL, hd'gf ;fksf]6f, dlgsf zfSo, ddtf u]nfn vqL, blnt tyf hghftL ;b:odf sfG5f k|wfg Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf tyf ;b:odf k|ofu vqL s];L / ldgf >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= ;'bLk x'dfufO{ pd]z x'dfufO{

gf]a]n e]6 ;]G6/

lnnfjtL e]6]/Lg/L ;]G6/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

sf7df8f}+ jfof]s]o/ OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+

;fd'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln kgf}tLsf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf k|sfz a~hf/f, pkfWoIf s'df/k|;fb nfld5fg,] ;lrj d's'Gb zdf,{ sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/, ;b:ox?df s[i0f yfkf, /fh ;'Gb/ /3' >]i7, ;'s'dfg tfdfª, /fds[i0f l3ld/], d's'Gb k|;fb cof{n, dlxnf ;b:odf ejfgL yfkf, ;'l:dtf g]kfnL, hd'gf ;fksf]6f, dlgsf zfSo, ddtf u]nfn vqL, blnt tyf hghftL ;b:odf sfG5f k|wfg Pj+ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf tyf ;b:odf k|ofu vqL s];L / ldgf >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s & @)&% k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

– k|jf;L ;dfrf/ –

ljZjljBfnosf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] bLIffGt

ckf·nfO{ ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f

! xhf/ # ;o ^! bLlIft

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] bf]>f] r/0fsf] @$ cf} bLIffGt ;df/f]x rLgsf al/i7 a}1flgs tyf ;g oft ;]g ljZjljBfnosf k|]l;8]G6 k|f]= h'g n'cf]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf z'qmaf/ w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf Dofg]hd]G6, ;fO{G;, OlGhlgol/Ë, cf6{; / Ph's];g ljBfsf !$ hgf kLPr8L / &! hgf Pdlkmn ;lxt :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txsf ! xhf/ # ;o ^! hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft eP . ;a} eGbf w]/} Dofg]hd]G6sf $ ;o %!, ;fO{G;sf @ ;o %& hgf, OlGhlgol/Ësf @ ;o &( hgf, cf6{;\sf @ ;o @& hgf / Ph's]zgsf ! ;o $& hgf /x]sf 5g\ . k|ltztsf cfwf/df ;a} eGbf w]/} Dofg]hd]G6sf ## k|ltzt ljBfyL{ bLlIft eP . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s g]kfnL / On]lS6«sn P08 On]S6«f]lgS; OlGhlgol/Ë u/L b'O{ ljBfdf kLPr8L pkfwL k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . bLlIft x'g] ljBfyL{x? dWo] k'?if %#=^$ k|ltzt cyft{ & ;o #) hgf / dlxnfsf] k|ltzt $^=#^ k|ltzt cyf{t ^ ;o #! hgf /x]sf lyP . cl:6«of, e'6fg, Sofgf8f,

km|fG;, hd{gL, ef/t, kfls:tfg, cfo/Nof08, a]nfot / cd]l/sf u/L !) b]zsf @) hgf ljBfyL{x? /x]sf lyP . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf :gftsf]Q/ txdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;LhLkLP k|fKt ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ k|bfg ug{] rfG;n/ :j0f{kbs :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf] df:6/ ckm kmfd{];Ldf #=(* ;LhLkLP Nofpg] clgiff zfSo / :gfts txdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;LhLkLP k|fKt ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] efO; rfG;n/ :j0f{ k bs :s' n ckm ;fO{ G ;af6} afof]6]Sgf]nf]hL ljifodf #=(($ ;LhLkLP Nofpg] ;Gb]z cfrfo{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . o;} u/L PdjLP txdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;LhLkLP Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] h'4axfb'/ >]i7 :j0f{kbs :s'n ckm Dofg]hd]G6af6 PdaLPdf #=(% ;LhLkLP Nofpg] d]l/gf >]i7nfO{ / PdaLP txsf ;jf{]Ts[i7 ljBfyL{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] /0faxfb'/ zfx :j{0fkbs :s'n ckm Dofg]hd]G6s} PdaLP txdf #=&^ ;LhLkLP Nofpg] ;jf{]Ts[i6 ljBfyL{ lgbLk kGtnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . @$ cf} bLIffGt ;df/f]x;Dd sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 @* xhf/ & ;o ($ hgf ljBfyL{ plQ0f{ ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ f,

oj'f ;fsf;]n] u¥of] df6f] k/LIf0f

ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] cfof]hgfdf kfFrvfn ^ ltglkKn]df Ps lbg] df6f] k/LIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . df6f]] kl/If0fdf krf; hgf ls;fgsf] v]t tyf af/Laf6 gd'gf ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIff pk–;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf lzIff pk–;ldlt ;+of]hs sf}zn/fh v8\sf, s[lif

tyf e]6g/L k|fljlws kjg s'df/ s]=;L=, Joj:yfks 1fgdl0f Gof}kfg], df6f] lj1 abnf sdf{rfo{ tyf n]vf clws[t lgZrn ;fksf]6f nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s[lif tyf e]6g/L k|fljlws kjg s' d f/ s] = ;L=n] ls;fgx¿n] ;do–;dodf cfˆgf] v]taf/Lsf] df6f] k/LIf0f u/fpFb} df6f]nfO{ cfjZos tTj sd jf Hofbf s] 5 hfgsf/L /fVg'kg]{ atfP . df6f] s f] pj{ / f zlQm a9\ g ' s f ;y} bL3{sfn;Dd Psgf; kmfObf lng ;lsg] pgn] atfP . dflg;, kz'kIfL+nfO{ afFRgsf nflu vfg]s'/f rflxP h:t} df6f]sf] klg nfdf] cfo'sf nflu To;df cfjZos tTjsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ /fVg'kg]{ atfpFb} pgn] df6f] k/LIf0fsf af/]df w]/} ls;fg cgle1 /x]sf] df6f] lj1 abnf sdf{rfo{n] atfP . ls;fgx¿af6 ;+slnt df6f]nfO{ yk k/LIf0fsf nflu k|of]uzfnf NofO{Psf] lyof] .

klAns ;"qwf/ jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf !), sfe|]

rf}yf]}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf !* cf}+ jflif{s pT;j x'g] ;DalGw ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%.)*.!% df a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ rf}yf]}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf !* cf}+ jflif{s pT;j lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . @= cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt cfo Aoo kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %= sd{rf/L ljlgod ;+zf]wg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= art tyf shf{ lglt ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx?sf] lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M— @)&% kf}if @* ut], zlgjf/ ljwfg hf]zL ;do M—ljxfg !!=#) ah] -;lrj_ :yfg M—ag]kf kfl6{ e]Go",ag]kf sfe|] . k'gZr M != o; ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf Psf3/ kl/jf/sf @)&$ ;fndf P;= O{=O{= S.E.E._k/LIff lbg]x? dWo}af6 ;jf]{Ts[i6 5fq —!, 5fqf—! nfO{ æklAns ;"qwf/ ;xsf/L lzIff k'/:sf/æ af6 ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] ldlt @)&% kf}if @) ut] leq hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @=gfdbtf{ ljxfg !!=#) jh] b]lv lbpF;f] !@=#) jh] leq gfd btf{ u/fpg' x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ? $))÷— df s/ s§L u/L afsL ? #$)÷— sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb| dWo jfg]Zj/ , sf7df8f}+ kmf]g g+ )!!–^^#(&$ kmf]g g+ )! –$$^#)#% gf]6 M -s_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef kq ,kf; a's jf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhkq lnO{ pkl:yt eO{lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

-v_ syg sbflrt kq gkfPsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 .

;Dd]ngdf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= /fds07 dfsh', /lh:6f/ k|f=8f= ;'af]w zdf{, l8gx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . @$ cf}+ bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf b'O{ k6s u/L s'n @ xhf/ ( ;o !^ hgf ljBfyL{ bLIfLt ePsf x'g\ . >Ln+sf / dfnlbE; ;d]t u/L !@ b]zsf ! ;o *! hgf bLlIft eP . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL Pj+ ;xs'nklt lul//fhd0fL kf]v/]n, pks'nklt /fds07 dfsh' nufotsf] bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf] w g ub{ } sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=/fds07 dfsh' >]i7n] xfd|f] b]z / hgtfsf] l:yltsf af/]df lrGtg ug{, b]zsf] jf:tljs cj:yf a'em\g cg'/f]w u/] . …lzIfLtx? pRr lzIff / /f]hufl/sf nflu ljb]zLg nfda4 5g\ eg] Go"g auL{o kl/jf/sf o'jfx? >d ug{ ljb]zLg nfu]sf x'G5g\ . olta]nf kl/jf/sf] cg'xf/df uj{, v'zL / 7"nf–7"nf clenf;fx? k9\g ;lsG5 . t/ xfdLn] tL o'jfk':tfnfO{ /fd|f] lzIffdf kx'Fr lbg ;s]gf}+, lzIfLt ePsfx?nfO{ klg :jb]zdf /f]huf/L lbg

;s]gf} . hf] ljb]zLb} 5g tL o'jfx?n] cfˆgf] b]z k|lt lwsf/L /x]sf 5g\Ú– pks'nklt dfsh"n] eg]–…g]kfn k|z:t cj;/ / ;Defjgfx? ePsf] b]z xf] / hLjGt k|of]uzfnf klg xf] . of] k|of]uzfnfdf xfdLn] cfljisf/, gjLgtd vf]hL / ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g u/fpg] sfdsf] z'?jft ug}{k5{ . b]z / ;d'bfosf nflu k|ToIf k|efj kfg{sf nflu o'jf ju{df Jojxfl/s lzIff lbg}k5{ / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno Tolx kydf lx8]sf] 5 .Ú ;df/f]xdf ;xs'nklt kf]v/]nn] sf7df8f}F laZjlaBfnon] lzIff / :jf:Yosf If]qdf u/]sf pknlAw tyf dfgj z+;fgsf] ljsf;df u/]sf pknlAw / eflj of]hgf b]zs} nflu dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] dGqfnosf tkm{af6 cfjZos ;xof]udf s'g} sdL cfpFg glbg] atfP . bLIffGt ;df/f]xsf ljz]if cltly lrlgofF a}1flgs tyf ;g oft ;]g ljZjljBfnosf k|]l;8]G6 k|f]=h'g n'cf]n] bLIfLt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z'esfgf lbFb} g]kfndf cfkm' klxnf] k6s cfPsf] / g]kfnL hgtf tyf g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/ ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ lgofNbf cToGt} v'zL nfu]sf] atfP .

du/ ;+3 w'lnv]nn] u¥of] k|b]z ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn du/ ;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldltn] k|b]z ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt lhNnfsf rf/ hgf kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . wl'nvn ] df cfofl]ht sfoq{mddf gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] lgjfl{rt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] gu/kflnsfn] ;a} hfthflt / efiff efifLx?sf] ;/+If0fsf nflu ljleGg kl/ifb\ u7g u/s ] f] atfP . gu/af;Lx?nfO{ a/]fh ] uf/af6 cGTo u/fpg, ul/aL x6fpg do]/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sfi]f u7g u/L To;af6 l;kdn ' s tflndx? kb|fg ug]{ ofh ] gf ePsf] atfP . cfly{s hLjg :t/ psf:g gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf ug{] ljleGg cfod'ns sfo{qmddf ;xeflu aGg gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;xeflux?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] .

du/ ;d'bfosf] ;+/If0fsf nflu efiffsf] lzIf0f, l;kd'ns tflnd, cfly{s cj:yf sd ePsfx?nfO{ /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ gu/kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . gu/ ;ldlt cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, du/ ;+3 k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ yfkf du/, lhNnf cWoIf cd/axfb'/ cfn] du/, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh', w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf lji0f' sfe|]nL nufotn] du/ efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . k|b]z gDj/ # sf] cWoIfdf w'lnv]ndf /fhs'df/ yfkf du/ lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP eg] ;b:ox?df ;l/tf k'nfdL du/, aafn du/ nufot rf/ hgf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP .

/fli6«o s[ifs ;d'x dxf;3+sf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o s[ifs ;d'x dxf;3+sf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pk k|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf af]Nb} uf}tdn] s[lifdf n}lËs ;dfgtfdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfO{g\ . /fHon] s[lifdf nufgL u/] klg c;nL s[ifsx?n] gkfO{ cGo If]qsfn] kfPsfdf b'Mv nfu]sf] atfO{g\ . s[ifsx? ;r]t eO{ /fHoaf6 cfPsf] ;'lawf pkof]u ug{'kg{]df

pgn] hf]8 lbPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|d'v s[i0f e§, afnL ljsf; s]Gb|sf clws[t ys{ hL ;L nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] aGb ;qn] p4a x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf lgnd >]i7, ;lra kjg s'df/ s];L, sf]iffWoIf ;ljgf yfkf nufPtsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efn] !@ hgf s]lGb|o k|ltlgwL rog u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cWoIf p4a s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lSjh glthf lSjh @&! sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ dxfsfnL -^,(*( a=ls=ld=_ @_ 8f]Nkf #_ pBf]u dGqL jf pBf]u dGqL lgo'Qm gePsf] cj:yfdf k"0f{ sfo{ef/;lxtsf] pBf]u /fHodGqL $_ !=#% k|ltzt %_ d]lsofa]nL ^_ ;]Ndfnfu/nf]km -l:j8]g_ &_ cNa6{ cfOG:6fOg *_ g]u'N6«d (_ a]nfot !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM cg' aflgofF, w'lnv]n, sfe|] lSjh @&@ sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ @)&@ ef› $ ut] @_ O+l8of uf]jf #_ @)@( c;f/ !# ut] $_ @)&# >fj0f !( ut] %_ d'g h] Og ^_ j'w &_ $ j6f *_ @)@@ kf}if ! ut]af6 (_ Plj !)_ w'lnv]ndf lgdf{0f ePsf kfs{x? . ljh]tfM ;'Gb/ >]i7, ag]kf, k'nahf/ lSjh @&# sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8]n @_ kl/>dL #_ x]6f}8f cf}Bf]lus If]q $_ eLd ;dz]/ %_ g]kfn 6]lnsd ^_ Eofl6sg l;6L -o'/f]k_ &_ lrlgof *_ dËnu|x (_a]lglh/ e'§f] !)_ e'jg /fodfemL . ljh]tfM dfwj k|;fb kGt, kf“rvfn !), sfe|] lSjh @&$ sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ j8f gDj/ $ @_ dx]Gb| dNnL #_ cGtl/If cg';Gwfg $_ lgsf]l6g %_ /QmcNktf Plgldof_ ^_ /]8 8f6f a's &_ sf]6{ *_ a?0f -g]km\6\og_ (_ dfgaxfb'/ !)_ jftfj/0f hf]ufp . ljh]tfM s]zj tfdf·, w'lnv]n !!, sfe|]

ag]kf÷g]kfnL ;femf d+r, b]zsf] nflu s]xL u/f}+ eGg] d"n p2]Zo af]s]/ cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ;fpbL c/a tyf ljleGg b]z ljb]zdf /x]sf] lk8Lt g]kfnLx?sf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf x/kn ;xof]u ub} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . % jif{ cl3 b]lv 3fp s'lxbF} cË emg]{ /f]usf sf/0f kfOtfnf xb'F} 38'Ffb]lv tnsf] uf]8f ;d]t u'dfPsf, ufpF 3/, kl/jf/af6 ckx]lnt ePsf a}t8L lhNnf bf]u8fs]bf/ ^ l;Q8sf s/0f sl6 e"n pkrf/fy{sf] nfuL ;xof]u /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;fpbL c/]ljofsf] ljleGg zx/af6 g]kfnL ;femf d+rsf] ;+of]hsTjdf l/ofb zx/jf6 g]kfnL ?k}of @! xhf/ @ ;o %) lji0f' l3ld/]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] h]Wbf zx/af6 g]kfnL ?k}of !$ xhf/ % ;o ^@ bLks sfsL{sf]

;+of]hsTjddf ;+sng ePsf] 5 . bdfd zx/af6 %) xhf/ s[i0f k'/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf, *% xhf/ * ;o !@ ;xof]u ;+sng ul/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pk ;+of]hs lji0f' l3ld/]sf cg';f/ ;fpbL c/]ljofdf o:tf] ;xof]u ;+sng u/L ;+s6df k/]sfnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u eO{ /x]sf] 5 .

cfO{lhkL sksf] pkfwL ;}lgs ljBfnonfO{

;fFuf÷g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFuf sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf @^ cf} cGt/ :s'n cfO{lhkL km'6an /lgË 6«lkm sksf] pkfwL ;}lgs ljBfno eQmk'/n] xft kf/]sf] 5 . cfof]hs ljBfno g]kfn k|x/L ljBfno ;fFufnfO{ $–@ n] x/fpFb} ;}lgs ljBfno ljhoL ePsf] xf] . nuftf/ b'O{ k6s /lgË sksf] pkfwL xft kf/]sf] g]kfn k|x/L ljBfno ;fFufnfO{ x/fpFb} ;}lgs ljBfno eQmk'/n] pkfwL xft kf/]sf] xf] . t]>f] k6s cfof]hs ljBfnon] ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] eP /lgË 6«lkm sAhfdf kfg{] lyof] . ;}lgs ljBfno eQmk'/s} pQd zflx Dofg ckm Dofr 3f]lift eP eg] a]:6 uf]lNsk/ /f]lxt /fgf du/ / xf:sf]/ ;}lgs ljBfnos} ljzfn cfn] du/n] xft kf/] . Od/lhË Kn]o/ lgh{n v/]n k|x/L ljBfnosf eP eg] Dofg ckm b l;l/hsf] pkfwL k|x/L :s'ns} z]v/ /fgf du/n] k|fKt u/] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] gub #) xhf/ ;lxt 6«lkm, d]8n / k|d0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . To:t} bf]>f] x'g] l6dn] gub @) xhf/ / t]>f] x'g] l6d cfof]hs ljBfnosf] ;d'x lj n] gub !) xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . dNkL OG6/g]zgn ljBfnonfO{

x/fpbF} cfof]hs lj ;d'x t]>f] ePsf] lyof] . ljhoL l6dnfO{ cfO{lhkL ;a{]Gb| vgfnn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] nufotn] ljhoL tyf ;xeflu v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;dfb]zs l8P:kL Zofd clwsf/Ln] v]n / v]nf8Lsf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljsf;, ;Dj[4L / cg'zf;g sfod ug{ v]nn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . cWoog ;Fu ;Fu} cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpFbf rf}tlkm{ ljsf; x'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn gljg >]i7n] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs / cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ;Fu} nluPsf] atfP . k|x/L :s'nn] km'6an tyf cGo k|ltof]lutfx? dfkm{t ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf / k|ltefnfO{ k|:km'6g u/]sf] pgn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFuf P, w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n, a]n/ OG6/ g]zgn :s'n, g]kfn ;}lgs ljBfno, g]kfn k|x/L ;fdfv'zL, u|];Nof08 :s'n, dlNk :s'n, /fdeQm, gfO{l6Ë]n :s'n, g]kfn k|x/L lj, P;cf]P; afnu|fd, P;P; Ps]8]dL nufotsf ljBfnon] efu lnPsf lyP .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–%, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.(.!

o; ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&%.*.!# ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd df=lj= -sIff !! / !@_ cg'bfg sf]6f ! sf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 tf]lsPsf] ldltleq l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M p=df=lj= lzIfs ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ lsl;d M cg'bfg sf]6f ljifo M /;fog zf:q pd]/ M @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf M Pd=P;=;L= jf ;f] ;/x -lj=P;=;L= jf ;f] ;/xdf /;fog zf:qsf] afof] ;d"x ljifo ePsf / cWofkg cg'dlt kq ePsf]_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !@))÷– lgj]bg a'emfpg] :yfg M ljBfno b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&%.(.! b]lv @)&%.(.!% ;Dd ;Dks{ g+= )!!^^!!&#, (*$(#!&!%@ cfjZos k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhkq g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt /fdgf/fo0f >]i7, ;lrj lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 hf/L ePsf] hUuf xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ;fljs zf/bfatf;] uflj; j8f g+= $ a:g] d]/f afa' lbnaxfb'/ /fO{sf] ldlt @)$^.@.@( df / cfdf ;]tL /fO{sf] @)^&.@.@* ut] cf–cfkm\gf] sfnultaf6 d[To' ePsf] lgh cfdf a'afaf6 5f]/fx?sf] hfohGd gePsf] . 5f]/Lx?df d lgj]lbsf ZofDkL /fO{ dfq ePsf] x'Fbf afa' lbnaxfb'/ /fO{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs zf/bf atf;] @ u sf] ls=g+= !@^ sf] hUuf d lgj]lbsfsf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg zf/bf atf;] $ xfn kgf}tL j8f g+= ( a:g] ZofDkL /fO{n] gfd;f/L dfu lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] b]lvFbf d[ts h=w=lbnaxfb'/ /fO{sf] z]ifkl5 xs vfg] xsbf/df cGo sf]xL eP gePsf] jf ZofDkL /fO{sf] dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pQm hUuf gfd;f/L gx'g' kg{] eP jf lgj]lbsfsf] dfu lgj]bg em'7f eP jf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pQM hUuf gfd;f/L ul/lbFbf sf]xL s;]sf] xs ef]udf afwf lj/f]w kg{] eP of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq xsbfjLsf nflu ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gfd;f/L eO{hfg] 5 . k'gZr pQm hUufsf] ;Ssn k'hf{ k]z geO{ >]:tf ptf/ k]z u/L gfd;f/L dfu x'g cfPsf] .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|fof]hsM

df]/flt

The Selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s & @)&% k'; % ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

ljjfxsf] klxnf] /ft ufFhf;Fu hDsfe]6 Ps lbg vfgf vfFb} lyof}+ . d / 5f]/f] dfq ePsf] avt 6Gg /lS; / ufFhf vfP/ 3/ leq k:of] . d}n] vfgf vfFb} ePsfn] p;nfO{ k:sg nfUb} lyPF . >Ldfg eGbf >LdtLn] vfgf vfg] eGb} eft 6fpsf]af6 vGofO{lbof] . hf8f]sf] ;do lyof] . tftf] kfgL 6fpsf]af6 vGofO{ lbof] . 5f]/fn] cfdfnfO{ gdfg{' eGbf eGb} p;n] nuftf/ cfqmd0f ul//x\of] . 3/ leq} /fv]/ hnfpg] k|of; u¥of] . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg b]ze/ dgfO{of] . ufpF, 6f]n, gu/ ;a} lt/ lx+;f lj/f]wL rrf{ dfq} eO{ /x\of] . s'g} a]nf nfU5 of] ;a} gf6s dfq} xf] . lx+;f lj/f]wL cleofg rln/xFbf y'k|} AolQmx? kL8fdf k/]sf] ;'Gg] cj;/ ldNof] . c?sf] kL8f ;'Gbf cfkm'nfO{ klg cfgGb cfpFbf] /x]5 . lsgsL ;+;f/df d dfq} To:tf] kLl8t AolQm ePsf] cg'\e"lt dnfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmd lt/ hfFbf / kms{Fbf nfUg yfNof] kL8f x'g] w]/} x'Fbf /x]5g\ . sf]lx ;f;'af6, sf]lx a'xf/Laf6, sf]lx ;;'/faf6, sf]lx >Ldfgaf6 . To:t} clxn] t w]/} k|]dLaf6 k|]ldsf / k|]ldsfaf6 k|]dL . a'xf/Laf6 ;f;' / >LdtLaf6 >Ldfg kLl8t ePsf 36gfx? ;' G g yflnPsf] 5 . ;do, k|ljlw, cfjZostf / rfxgf k'/f ug{ dfG5]n] ug{] ck/fwsf] v} s;/L AofVof u/f} < ck/fw / ck/fwL clg s;/L ;Dj[4 x'G5 ;dfh < >Ldfg kLl8t AolQm x'F d . * jif{ eof] ljjfx ePsf] . & jif{sf] 5f]/f klg ;fyd} 5 . dfO{tLdf a'af cfdfsf] dfof ddtfd} x's{Fbf dnfO{ b'Mvsf] vf;} cg'ej ePg . t/ klg ufpF 3/df x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf wGbfx? d]/f nflu gofF lyPgg\ . v]taf/Lsf] sfd klg d}n] u/]s} 5' . ljBfno klg uPs} lyPF . b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hlGdPsf] d]/f] kl/jf/ Hofnf kfgLdf Ao:t x'GYof] . ;fljs s'zfb]jL xf] . kl5 a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L w'lnv]nsf] sfe|]df a:g yflnPsf] /x]5 . ;dfh, ufpF / 6f]nsf] km/s km/s ;f]rfO{ x'g] /x]5 . ;dfhsf] a'emfO{ g} cnu k|s[ltsf] . a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]/ cfP kl5 c?n] klg x]Kg] /x]5g\ . ul/a x'g'sf] Pp6f kL8f 5 . a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]/ cfP kl5 csf{] kL8f x'GYof] . a'af cfdf Hofnf ug{ uP/ kmls{P kl5 dfq} a]n'sfsf] vfgfsf] aGbf]a:tL x'GYof] . ljBfno k7fP/ ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg] cfkm' b'Mv ug{] x/]s afa' cfdfsf] rfxgf g} x'g] /x]5 . ;a} afa' cfdfsf] p:t} ;f]r x'G5 xf]nf eGg] d]/f] cg'e'lt 5 . s;}n] afa' cfdfaf6 klg kLl8t ePsf]

syf ;'gfpFbf slxn]sfFlx dg s6Ss x'G5 . cfkm'nfO{ a'af cfdfn] dfof u/]sf] / 3/af6 kLl8t ePsf] ;'Gbf o:tf] klg x'g ;S5 / h:tf] nfU5 . kTofpg klg d'l:sn 5 . !& jif{sL lyPF ljjfx ubf{ . a'af cfdfsf] k|:tfj d}n] OGsf/ ug{ ;lSbg lyPF . P;Pn;L;Dd cWoog u/]sL 5' . sIff !! k9\g] rfxgf lyof] k'/f x'g ;s]g . a'afn] w'lnv]nd} /fd|f] s]6f 5, 3/ kl/jf/ klg /fd|f] 5 6f9f klg xf]O{g ljjfx ubf{ km/s kb{}g eGg' eof] . a'af;Fu} cfkmGtx?n] klg dnfO{ ;Fu ljjfx ug{ k/fdz{ ug{'eof] . d]/f] efUo klg To:t} xf]nf . s;nfO{ bf]if lbpF . sIff ( k9\b} c;fWo} dg k/fpg] /fd|f] kl/jf/sf] s]6fsf] k|]d k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] lyPF . d]/f] ;f]r k|]d u/]/ ljjfx ug{' eGbf dflu ljjfx ug{' /fd|f] 7fg]+ . Tolx plrt nfUof] / kl/jf/sf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;xh} l:jsfg{ ljjz ePF . nug klg cfO{;s]sf] lyof] xf]nf . ljjfx / d[To'sf] s'g 7]ufg x'Fbf] /x]5 / . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ eP klg a'afn] @ ;o hlt AolQmnfO{ ef]h v'jfpg ;Sg] arg lbg' eof] . clUgnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ ljjfx ug{ d /fhL ePF . ev{/sf] pd]/ ePsfn] d cNnf/] h:t} lyPF . a'afcfdfsf] sfvdf x'ls{Psfn] dnfO{ 3/ Aojxf/sf] s'/f yfxf eP klg dtna nfUb}g lyof] . s]6L x]g{ cfpg] cyf{t s]6f / s]6L aLrsf] s'/fdf p;n] dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/sf] / cfkm\gf] cg'zf;g eGbf aflx/ hfg gkfpg] atfPsf] lyof] . d}n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ /fd|f] dfg]sf] lyPF . 3/ kl/jf/sf] cg'zf;g t ;a}sf] uxgf xf] . cem dlxnfx?sf nflu Tof] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] x'g ;SYof] / < p;sf ;a} dfux? k"/f ug{ ;S5' elglbPF . ljjfxsf] lbg 3/df kfx'gfx? 6Gg ePsfn] p;n] klg /fd|f];Fu af]Ng] cj;/ kfPg . ef]lnkN6 p;n] dnfO{ ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut 7'nf] ePsf] s'/f atfof] . p;sf k'/fgf n'ufx?df r'/f]6sf 7'6fx? km]nf kf/]+ . d}n] ;f]w]+ tkfO{ r'/f]6 klg vfg' x'G5 < p;n] ;xh} eGof] r'/f]6 t ;fdfGo xf] d}n] t ufFhf lgoldt

vfG5' . d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . s]lx af]Ng ;lsgF . d;Fu pQ/ klg lyPg . ljjfxsf] bf]>f] lbgd} p;n] dnfO{ lbPsf] pQ/ Tolx lyof] . Ps dg nfUof] ljjfx eP/ s] ef] t p;;Fu d ;Fu} ;'Tof klg 5}g . ;dfhn] To;sf] >LdtL eg] klg d p;sf] >LdtL ePsf] 5}g . >LdtL g} gePsf] AolQm lsg ;Fu} al;/xg' < o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsPnf / < ufFhf vfg] AolQmsf] eljZo s] xf]nf < w]/} k6s d}n] cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ k|Zg u/]+ . d]/f] k|Zgsf] pQ/ d cfkm} ;Fu lyPg . s]lx ;do p;nfO{ d}n] kv{ / x]/f} ls eGg] klg nfUof] . d]/f] dg rf]g{ p;n] eg]sf] xf] ls eGg] nfUof] . clg w]/} a]/ kl5 af]n]+ tkfO{ ufFhf 5f8\g' x'G5 ls dnfO{ < ;xh} elglbof] ltdLnfO{ . clg lsg ljjfx u/]sf] t < of] 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu dfq} u/]sf] x'F . of] d]/f] afWotf xf] . d nfu' cf}ifwsf] b'Ao{;gLdf 5}g t/ k|of]u u5{' . ltd|f] Aojxf/df e/ kg{] xf] . emg} bf]wf/ eof] . l:jsf/f} jf gl:jsf/f}+ . Pslbg ljjfx t ug{} k5{ . ;'wfg{ ;s]+ eg] t p;sf] klg hLjg /fd|} x'G5 . d]/f] hLjg klg /fd|} x'G5 . gx'Fbf t eO{ g} ;Sof] . To; lbgd} d}n] p;nfO{ hLjg / eljZosf af/]df ;Demfpg] k|of; u/]+ . unt af6f]df gnfUg ;'emfj lbPF . lbgx? laTb} uP . p;n] klxnf] jif{ cfkm'nfO{ vf;} Tof] af6f]df nufpg] k|of; klg u/]g . p sfd ug{ hfGYof] cfpFYof] . d ue{jtL ePF . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hlGdof] . p klg v'zL g} lyof] . d klg v'zL g} lyPF . 3/df vf;} sfd lyPg . 3/s} ;fdfGo sfd u/]/ hLjg ljlt/x]sf] lyof] . SofDk; cWoog ug{] / hflu/ vfg] d]]/f] ;kgf cw'/} ePsf] lyof] . lj:tf/} >Ldfgsf] ;+ut klxnfs} ;fyLx?;Fu x'g yfn]5 . r'/f]6 vfg], ufFhf vfg] / /flt 3/df ca]/ cfpg] . slxn]sfFlx t /lS; klg vfg] . uf]hLdf s]lx k};f x'g} gx'g] /lS; vfg uO{ xfNg] . slt;Dd eg] d}n] cfkm\gf] AolQmut vlNtdf /fv]sf] /sd ;d]t p;n] rf]/L ug{ yfNof] . 5 f ] / f ; f g f ] lyof] p;sf nflu slxn]sfFlx s]lx

lsGg eg]/ dfO{tLaf6 nu]sf] /sd klg rf]/L u/]/ vfg yfn]kl5 d]/f] afWotf eof] . d}n] k};f ;xsf/Ldf /fVg yfn]+ . ;xsf/Ldf /fv] klg eg]sf] ;dodf lgsfNg gkfpg] ePsfn] ;xhtf x'g ;s]g . p;sf] afgL emg} lju|Fb} uof] . d lbpF;e/L Hofnf ug{ hfGy]+ . p a]n'sf cfP/ dnfO{ s'6\g yfNof] . p;n] eg] h:tf] ePg eg] hlta]nf klg h;/L kgL cfqmd0f ug{ yfNof] . 3/s} s'/f xf] s;nfO{ egf} < dfO{tLdf egf} cfkm' sdhf]/ x'g] gegf} dfnf{ eGg] 8/ . 3/ kl/jf/n] klg d]/f] kIfdf s'/f u/]g .

5f]/fs} cf8 lnP/ dnfO{ unt ;fljt u/fpg] k|of; eof] . clt g} eP kl5 dfO{ t Ldf eg] + . k| x /Lsf] d f ph' / L lbPF . dlxnf ;] n df k6s k6s 5nkmn eof] . p;n] nfu' cf} i fw 5f8\ 5 ' eG5 . s' 6 \ l bg eG5 . t/ slxNo} afgL 5f8\ b } g . w] / } k6s ePkl5 k| x /LnfO{ klg emsf{ ] nfu] 5 Sof/ ca 5f] 8 kq u/] / a:g' elglbof] . Ps lbg vfgf vfF b } lyof} + . d / 5f] / f] dfq ePsf] avt 6Gg /lS; / ufF h f vfP/ 3/ leq k:of] . d} n ] vfgf vfF b } ePsfn] p;nfO{ k:sg nfUb} lyPF . >Ldfg eGbf >LdtLn] vfgf vfg] eGb} eft 6fpsf] a f6 vGofO{ l bof] . hf8f] s f] ;do lyof] . tftf] kfgL 6fpsf] a f6 vGofO{ lbof] . 5f] / fn] cfdfnfO{ gdfg{ ' eGbf eGb} p;n] nuftf/ cfqmd0f ul//x\ o f] . 3/ leq} /fv] / hnfpg] k| o f; u¥of] . 3/sf dfG5] x ? s;} n ] p;nfO{ /f] s ] g g\ . x' g t d cnu a:b} cfPsf] lyPF . t/ klg rf;f] geP kl5 /flt g} lx8] / sfe| ] a f6 w' l nv] n cfPF . k| x /Lsf] d f k' U bf klg d} n ] Gofo kfpg ;lsg .

Gofosf nflu ef} t fl/PF . 5f] / f] ef] s f] n ] cfdf stf hfg] eG5 . cfwf /ftdf w' l nv] n df lx8] / cfpF b f klg kLl8t dfyL emg} kLl8t ePF . vfgnfO{ cGg 5} g . Hofnf u/f} 3/df a:g lbb} g . hfpF stf u/f} s] < cfTdxTofsf] k| o f; klg gu/] s f] xf] O { g . tfdf h:tf] slnnf] 5f] / f ;lDemP/ ;+ 3 { i f ub{ } uPF . ljjfx u/] s f] * jif{ nfUof] . p nfu' cf} i fwsf] Pl8S6 ePsf] /x] 5 .

;' w f/ u[ x df nu] / ^ dlxgf /fv] + . k} ; f geP klg cg' g o ljgo u/] + .

Hofnf u/] / cfkm' gvfO{ gvfO{ ;' w f/ u[ x df a' e mfPF . tLg dlxgf k| x /Lsf] d f y' g fPF . t/ klg p ;' w | g ;s] g . z' ? df 5f] / fnfO{ gLlh ljBfnodf k9fpg egf{ u/] s f] lyPF . ToxfF dlxgf z' N s ltg{ g;s] / ;/sf/L ljBfnod} egf{ u/] + . ljBfnodf hfg 5fnfsf] h' Q f rflxg] /x] 5 .

5f] / f] n fO{ Knfl:6ssf] h' Q f lslglbPsf] lyPF . p;n] eG5 of] h' Q fn] hfg ldNb} g /] . p;sf] rfxgf k' / f ug{ klg ;s] s f] 5} g . cfkmgf] Hofg hf] u fpg] ls < 5f] / fsf] ;+ / If0f ug{ ] ls < >Ldfgsf] lbg lbgsf] s' 6 fO{ vfP/ a:g] < 5f] 8 kq ug{ ] k| o f; klg gu/] s f] xf] O { g . p;F u ;Dklt s] l x 5} g . ePsf] ;a} ;Dklt C0f b] v fO{ P sf] 5 . 5f] / fn] afa' v} eGbf s] egf} < c? ;a} s f afa' x ?sf] ;+ / If0f b] V bf nfU5 hGdF b } lsg lgdf] 7 \ g ;lsg 5' < ue{ d} lsg d' 8 \ s L ahf/] g 5' < t/ klg kfk lsg ug{ ' .

5f] / fn] eljZodf s] l x u5{ ls < bf] > f] k6s 3/ 5f8] / efUbf 5f] / fn] eGof] cfdf tkfO{ n fO{ d 7' n f] eP kl5 3/ agfP/ ;' v lbP/ kfN5' x} . kL8fdf /f] P sf] d v' z Ln] ubub ePF . ;Snf g;Snf t/ ;Demfpg] k| o f; u¥of] . cWoog u/] s f] 5' /f] h uf/L 5} g . /f] h uf/L eP klg p;n] arfpg lbb} g . o:tf dlxnfx?sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s] ug{ ;Snf < /f] h uf/Lsf nflu l;k cfjZos 5 . l;k l;Sg] k} ; f 5} g . hlt lbg] n} l Ës lx+ ; f lj/f] w L cloefg dgfP klg xfd| f ] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gLlt agfP/ sfo{ q md nfu' geP;Dd kLl8tx?sf] ;+ V of sd xf] O { g ylkb} hfg] 5 .

?kf ;fksf]6f w' l nv] n , sfe| ] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% kf}if % – kf}if !!_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

& ut] wfGo k"l0f{df, !) ut] lqm;d; 8] .

%–( ut];Dd xh'/sf] ;ftf z'e g} /x]sf] x'Fbf cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4sf] ;fy} ldqdf ;'v ldNnf, clGtd b'O{lbg eg] 3/fo;L em}emu8f cfpg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg cfpnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . of] ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf k|zGgtf, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, cw'/f sfo{x? ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} zq' dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg ljkIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf zfl//Ls si6sf] ;fy} lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} pkxf/ klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . % / ^ ut] wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 x'bFf dg k|km'Nn /xg]5, &–( ut];D deg] rf]6k6ssf] eosf] ;fy} zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, !)–!! ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKtsf] ;fy} gofF j:q k|flKt x'g] of]u 5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg ç .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

%–( ut];Dd OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, dgUo wgnfe, ;do cfˆgf] cg's"ntfdf x'g'sf] ;fy} 3/ hUuf k|flKt xf]nf, !)–!! ut] eg] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M. of] ;ftf xh'/sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} wg dfg k|lti7f klg j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k klg cfpnf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfgsf] ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo &–( ut];Dd ;do s]xL v/fa rn]sf] x'bf d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsLsf] lbgx?df Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} gljg sfo{df ;xefuL x'gfn] efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

%–( ut];Dd zq' gfz, dfg kb k|lti7f k|flKt, jfxg ;'v, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{nfk, cfo j[l4 ;fy} 3/df zflGt 5fpnf, !)–!! ut] ;Dd eg] 5ftLsf] /f]u ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. ;ftf k"/} oxfFsf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|fLKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, dgdf pT;fx, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 k|z:t nfe, zq' e fj ldqtfdf kl/0ft, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g'sf ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg lgb|fdf c;'ljwf, lrQdf r+rntf cfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] z/L/df lg/f]lutf, ljBfdf ?rL, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u ePtfklg xflgsf/s /x]sf] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM. %–^ ut] ;Dd aGw'afGwjaf6 ;'v k|flKt, c;n dfG5];Fu ;Dks{ j[l4 xf]nf, &–( ut];Dd b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, !)–!! ut];Dd eg] zq' gfzsf] ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpnf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf ljbz ]

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Vacancy Announcement A newly opening community based International Level Kindergarten and Training Center in Panauti is looking for:

Grade Teacher: Few Minimum 10+2, between 20-40 years, sensitive in security and protection of child, energetic, pleasant personality, problem solving skill, loyal and child-lover Preferably preschool trained teacher but fresher are also encouraged to apply

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School Maid (Aya): 1 Literate, between 25-35 years, sensitive in child caring, housekeeping knowledge, positive, loyal and smart. Please forward your handwritten application and CV to email: pushpanjalikg@gmail.com within 7 days or Contact: 011-440056

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Pushpanjali Kindergarten and Training Center Panauti-4, Taukhal Remember us for Pre-Primary Teachers Training & ICDP (International Child Development Programme) for Teachers and Parents

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