Y25 (issue_6)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

e§fdf /:;fs:;L CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 13th Dec. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

k'0odftfdf …sl/8f]/Ú l;dfgfdf agfO{Psf ;+/rgfx? eTsfO{g]5 . @)&^ ;fndf cfpg nfu]sf] ds/ d]nfsf] tof/L tyf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;d]t gu/kflnsfn] kfs{ lgdf{0f, /+uzfnfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg / sl/8f]/sf] sfo{nfO{ k'0f{ ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 afFsL sfo{ 7]Ssfdf lbg] jf k'gM pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t u/fpg] eGg] 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] 5 . kgf}tL sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf nufotn] cg'

tLg gu/kflnsfsf] ;femf ;8s ag]kf÷k'0odftf vf]nfsf] bfFof afofF au}+rf ;lxtsf] sl/8f]/ ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{ tLgj6f gu/kflnsfn] agfPsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g yfn]sf] 5 . k'0odftf vf]nfsf] l;df+sg, ;8s u|fe]n ;Fu} au+}rf lgdf{0f sfo{ u/L a}slNks dfu{ ;+rfng x'g yfn]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf lqj]0fL3f6af6 ag]kf;Ddsf] ^ lsnf]ld6/ k'0odftf sl/8f]/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . vf]nfsf] l;df+sg sfod u/L l;df+sg cg';f/ k'l/Fb} uPsf] vf]nf vf]Ng] sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . ^ ld6/ b]lv @@ ld6/;Dd vf]nfsf] rf}8fO{ 5 . ^ ld6/sf] rf}8fO{nfO{ * ld6/;Dd agfO{g]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf vf]nfsf] l;df+sg ;DkGg u/L vf]nf vf]Ng] / Psftkm{ u|fe]n ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] atfP . kgf}tLsf] b'w ldn b]lv w'lnv]nsf] l;dfgf;Dd uf8L rNg] u/L Psftkm{ !) ld6/sf] ;8s lgdf{0f x'g]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} k'0odftf sl/8f]/df a}slNks dfu{ agfpg] pb]Zon] l6k/;Fu % ;o ?k}ofF p7fpg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu & s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . vf]nfsf] l;df+sg cg';f/ k'l/Psf] vf]Ng pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . O{Zj/ a~hf/fsf]

cWo Iftfdf u7g ePsf] ;ldltnfO{ #) nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . lqj]0fL3f6 b]lv w'lnv]n;Ddsf] vf]nf vf]Ng] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . vf]nfsf] l;dfgf sfod u/L vf]nfaf6 !%÷!% ld6/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ dfq} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfO{g]5 . cuf8Lsf] ;8ssf] dfkb08 / k5f8L vf]nfsf] dfkb08sf] aLrdf k/] s f s] l x ;8sx?nfO{ eg] Aojxf/t hUuf Iflt gk'¥ofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k'0odftf sl/8f]/ vf]nfsf] l;dfgf !% ld6/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . k'0odftf sl/8f]/df UofleË tf/ eg{], u|fe]n eg{] / lxdkfO{k / sNe6{ agfpg] of]hgf 5 . sl/8f]/df elTsPsf

gu/ kfl nsf n ] ul/lbPs f] 5 . k g f } t L gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eP nuQ} bf]>f] r/0fdf b'w ldnaf6 lqj]0fL cf;kf;sf 3/ tyf cGo ;+/rgfsf] l;df+sgsf nflu gfkL sfof{nonfO{ lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . gfkL sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df vf]nf

udg u/]sf lyP . ptf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] klg cfkm\gf] l;dfgfdf kg{] k'0odftf sl/8f]/ vf]Ng] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO{ sfo{ k|f/De ug{ nfluPsf] pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] atfO{g\ . l;df+sg afFsL @ k]hdf

gdf] a ' 4 ÷s] l x jif{ b] l v gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf OF6f e§f rnfpg] / aGb ug{] eGg] ljjfb r'lnPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ub{} jftfj/0f k|b"if0f ePsf] hgfpFb} gu/ kl/ifb\, sfo{kflnsf a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ aGb ug{ kq k7fPsf] lyof] . Aoj;foLx?n] eg] gu/kflnsfsf] kq cg';f/ aGb ug{] of]hgf agfPsf 5}gg\ . sfg'g cg';f/ btf{ u/]sfn] aGb ug{ g;Sg] ts{ ub{} wdfwd OF6f agfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . s]lx ;ftfd} e§fdf OF6f kf]Ng cfuf] nufpg] tof/L Aoj;foLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] gu/kflnsfn] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/fpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . sDkgLdf ePsf pBf]ux? gljs/0f ug{' gkg{] ePsfn] Aoj;foLx? r'krfk 5g\ . ;/sf/;Fu emu8f ug{] eGbf jftf{ s f] dfWodaf6 ;dGjo u/L Aoj;fonfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL agfpg] k|:tfj :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu n}hfg] cj;/ g}

gkfPsf] lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . …dfkb08 ljkl/t lgdf{0f ePsf dWo] e}/j s'08 O6f e§fn] cfkm} eTsfof], eTsfPsf] s] l x lbgd} k' g lgdf{ 0 f u¥of]Ú–:yfgLon] eg]–…eTsfpFb} lgdf{0f ub{} u/]sf] lsg xf] < a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g .Ú e}/js'08 k|flndf btf{ ePsf] O§f e§f xf] . gu/kflnsfn] tTsfn eTsfpg / eTsfPsf] e§fnfO{ k'glg{df{0f gug{ lgb{]zg lbb} kq ydfPsf] 5 . k};fn] ;a} vl/b ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dg;fo lnP/ e§fsf Aoj;foL s]bf/ cfrfo{ n ] gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{ o / lgb{]zgnfO{ nTofpFb} eTsfPsf] e§fnfO{ k'glg{df{0f u/]sf x'g\ . e}/js'08 e§fdf cfrfo{sf cnfjf OF6f Aoj;foL ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj hut zfx ;d]t ;fem]bf/ 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf lgdf{0f ePsf e§fx? x6fpg tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]n] 3f]if0ff kqdf k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . pQm kf6L{af6 j8f cWoIf ^ hgf, k|d'v / afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n / a';fg gu/kflnsf aLr ;xdlt

ko6{g / Aoj;fodf ;xsfo{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]ndf ko{6gsf] ljsf; / Aofkf/ k|j{4g ug{] pb] Z on] blIf0f sf] l /ofsf] a' ; fg gu/kflnsf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr b'O{ kIfLo 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / a';fg gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ cf]d s]cf] bf]g aLr b'O{ kIfLo 5nkmnsf qmddf a';fgdf ;]K6]Da/df x'g] ko{6g ;Dd]ngdf w'lnv]nsf ko{6g Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xefuL x'g d]o/n] lgdGq0ff u/]sf 5g\ . rLgsf] UjfGemfpdf ePsf] e]63f6sf qmddf d+l;/ @! ut] b'O{ b]zsf gu/

k|d'vx? aLr pQm 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf ko{6g Aoj;foLx?nfO{ a';fgdf cfpg lgdGq0ff lbPsf d]o/ cf]x s]cf] b]gsf] 6f]nL lgs6 eljZod} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] lgdGq0ffdf w'lnv]n cfpg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pQm e]6df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf 6'l/hd k|df]zg cu{gfO{h]zg Pl;of Kofl;lkmssf] ;b:o x'g] / ko{6g ljsf;df b'O{ gu/ / ko{6g;Fu ;DjlGwt ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . pQm ;xdlt / 5nkmnaf6 w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf; / lj:tf/df 6]jf k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . afFsL @ k]hdf

kfi}f ( ut] vN'nf lb;fdQ ' m w'lnv]n÷cfufdL kf}if ( ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . (( k|ltzt 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;lsPsfn] lhNnfnfO{ g} v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . cfufdL kf}if % ut] leq v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{ afFsL :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff ug{] / kf}if ( ut] lhNnfnfO{ g} v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfP . v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf nflu ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dn wdnfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:o ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfof{nosf k|d'v /fdrGb| sfkm\n] / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

sfof{nosf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ nf]sgfy /]UdL /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltn] afFsL :yfgLo ;/sf/ ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf tyf vfgLvf]nf, dxfef/t, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf nufotdf v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{] 5 .

To:t} k0"f{ ;fIf/ sfe]| 3fi]f0ff ug]{ tof/L z? ' ePsf] 5 . cfufdL ki'f / df3 dlxgfdf ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ k0"f{ ;fIf/ ;/sf/ 3fi]f0ff u/] kl5 kmfug' dlxgfsf] clGtddf lhNnfnfO{ g} k0"f{ ;fIf/ 3fi]f0ff ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf kd|v ' , pkkd|v ' , kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ ;lxt lhNnfsf ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx? ;xeflutf /xs ] f] a7}sdf kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0faxfb/' /fpt, lhNnf kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL /lj/fh v8s \ f nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . a7}sn] kfr F vfn, eD'n' uufpkFflnsf nufotsf Ifq]df eO/{xs ] f] afnj'f rf/]L lgsf;L /fS]g tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lgbz {] g lbg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 .

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

k| b z ] /fhwfgLdf h' Ë fsf] n8fO{ km};nf sfof{Gjog u/fp

;dfhdf ck/fw / ck/fwLx?s} huhuL /x\of] eg] d'n's s;/L ;Dj[4 x'g ;S5 < ;Dj[4 ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu c;n AolQmx?sf] vfFrf] 5. rfF8f] d'gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zon] ul/Psf ck/fwx? tyf ;dfhnfO{ g} lx+;|s agfpg /lrPsf 36gfx?sf bf]ifLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ha;Dd l9nf x'G5 ta;Dd c;n ljrf/ / ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g. ;To / tYo eGbf klg ck/fw;Fu hf]l8P/ ck/flws of]hgfx?sf] xfjL x'Fb} hfG5. Pp6f ck/fw n'Sbf jf ck/fwL n'sfO{Fbf cGo bh{gf}+ ck/fwsf 36gfx? x'g ;S5g\. g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf /x]/ ljleGg cleof]udf ;hfoF ;'gfO{Psf AolQmx?sf] s}b, b08 hl/jfgf / ;/sf/L ljuf] c;'n ug{ km};nf sfof{Gjog z'? eP klg k|efjsf/L agfpg' h?/L 5. d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$, d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$, kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)&% / km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb{]lzsf @)&% cg';f/ km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb{]zgfnon] nut Aoj:yfkg u/L b]ze/ km};nf sfof{Gjo jif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] kl5 lhNnf cbfntn] To;sf] tof/L :j?k cleofg z'? ug{] tof/L u/]sf] xf]. km};nf sfof{Gjog z'? eO{/xFbf s]lxn] cfTd;d{k0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xg ;S5 eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ug{] xf] eg] km};nf sfof{Gjog tTsfn x'g ;S5 . clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 ePsf] sfof{Gjog :yfoL / lbuf] x'G5 . cleof]u k'li6 eO{ s}b / hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf AolQmx?sf] ;"rL :yfgLo txd} k7fO{ ;]jf /f]Ssf /fVg] / ;]jf lng cfPsf] avt kqmfp u/L cbfnt a'emfpg] u/L ul/Psf] of]hgfnfO{ tNnf] tx;Dd} sfof{Gjgdf n}hfg' k5{. :yfgLo :t/df hgk|ltlglw;Fu s'g} g s'g} 9+un] glhs x'g] To:tf AolQmx?sf] klxrfg eP klg ;]jf /f]Ssf ug{ ;lsPg eg] km};nf sfof{Gjog c;Dej 5. lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf cbfnt tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;/sf/L ljuf], s}b tyf hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ agfPsf] of]hgf tbf?stfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ tflnsf g} agfpg' k5{. lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]df dfq} ^# s/f]8 (% nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o *^ ?k}ofF c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 eg] ( ;o @$ jif{ % dlxgf !& lbg s}b c;'n ug{ afFsL 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf sflt{s d;fGt;Dd * ;o (( j6f d'2fsf] km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\. @ jif{ leqsf $( j6f, 8]9 jif{ cjlwsf &), ! jif{ s6]sf ! ;o !&, ^ dlxgf b]lv Ps jif{ leqsf @ ;o $#, ^ dlxgf leqsf $ ;o @) j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5. d'2f km};nf;Fu} sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g eg] cbfnt k|ltsf] ljZjf; sfod /xg ;Sb}g. :yfgLo txsf GofoLs ;ldltnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg / ljZjf; lbnfpg klg lhNnf cbfntaf6 ePsf km};nf sfof{Gjog u/fpg' h?/L 5. km};nf sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf;Dd ;dfhaf6 ck/fw Go'gLs/0f ug{ ;lsb}g. /fHosf ;a} lgsfo To;df s[oflzn x'g' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2075/8/20 2075/8/21 2075/8/22 2075/8/23 2075/8/24 2075/8/25 2075/8/26

;|f]t

50325/50155/50155/50585/50925/51440/51270/-

58700/58500/58500/59002/59398/59999/59801/-

613/613/613/617/50 621/25 626/626/-

715/715/715/720/725/730/730/-

cfhsf] ljrf/ hL=Pg= k|wfg k|b]z;ef / ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] klg em08} !# dlxgf eO;s]sf] 5 . k|b]z g+= @ afx]s cGo ^ k|b]zx?df g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]=s=kf=_sf] :ki6 ax'dt ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ alg;s]sf] 5 . /, s]Gb|df g]=s=kf=sf] s]lGb|o cWoIf s= s]=lk=zdf{ cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ ltxfO{ jx'dtsf] alnof] ;/sf/ ;d]t alg;s]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf # k|b]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL tf]ls;s]sf] 5 eg] c? $ k|b]zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;df klg k|b]z g+= # sf] /fhwfgL tf]Sg] ljifodf cem} hl6n tyf k]lrnf] aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . crDd, cfZro{nfUbf] tyf b'Mvsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] clxn]sf] g]=s=kf=sf] dfq jlnof] Psdgf ;/sf/ eP/ klg Pp6} kf6L{sf k|b]z ;ef;bx? tyf kf6L{sf g]tfx?

Psdtn] ;xdltdf cfpg g;Sg' /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ x]bf{ Pp6} dfq kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]=s=kf=_sf] dfq ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 eGg'sf] cy{ g} /x]g . of] ;+3Lo ;/sf/ aGg'eGbf klxn]s} lvr8L ;+;b / ;/sf/ /x]sf] eGbf km/s b]lvFb}g . s'g}klg g]tfx? hgtfx?sf] lxtdf eGbf klg dfq cfˆgf] kmfObfsf] nflu nfluk/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . To:t} ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . x'gt ;a} lhNnfsf k|b]z ;ef;bx?n] lgjf{rgsf] a]nf cf–cfkm\gf] lhNnfnfO{ /fd|f] ug{, ljsf;sf] dfu{ vf]Ng k|b]zsf /fhwfgL agfpg ;Sbf] k|of; ug{]5' egL k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf klg xf]nfg\ / 5g\ klg . o;}sf] cfwf/df sltn] lhTg ;kmn eP jf ePgg\ Tof] cfˆgf] 7fpFdf xf]nf . t/ a'em\g'kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] !# cf]6f lhNnfx? dWo] s'g} Ps lhNnf k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL aGg ;S5 . o; !# lhNnfx?dWo] ef}uf]lns cfwf/df dfem kg{], oftfoft, ljB't, ;+rf/sf] cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfx? 5g\ 5}gg\ cflbnfO{ ljrf/ ug{'sf] ;fy} k|b]z el/sf hgtfx?nfO{ ;a}n] cfˆg} hgtfx? 7fg]/ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL tf]Sg ;f]Rg'kg{]df cfˆgf] lhNnf / cfˆg} dfq If]qsfnfO{ a9LeGbf a9L ;'ljwf k|bfg u/fpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] cufl8

a9L/x]sf] kfOG5 . of] eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs efjgfk|lt uDeL/ gx'g' xf] . lhNnf lhNnf / k|b]z k|b]zsf hgtfx?nfO{ cfˆgf] klg hgtf x'g egL g;f]Rg' xf] . olb ;a}nfO{ ;a}n] cfˆg} hgtf x'g egL ;f]Rg] xf] / ;a} lhNnf / k|b]zsf hgtfx?nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/af6 kfpg'kg{] ;'ljwfx? ;/n, ;xh / ;lhn} ;Fu k|bfg ug{] xf] eg] k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL oL !# dWo] s'g} Ps lhNnfdf kb{}g s] sf] cfklQ, s] sf] ljdlt, s]sf] c;xdlt / c;Gt'li6 . oxfF ePsf] olx xf] ls ljZjf;sf] sdL / a]OdfgLsf] k/fsfi7f . clg cfkm"n] u/]/ ljsf; ug{'eGbf klg c?n] ulb{Pnf eGg] k/hLjLsf] tyf k/lge{/tfdf e/ kg{] afgLsf] ljsf; eP/ . gqeg] oxfF Pp6f k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL tf]Sgsf] nflu olt;Dd hl6n cj:yfdf k'Ug'kg{] lyPg .

Pp6}dfq kf6L{sf] ;ef;b\x? aLrdf k|b]z /fhwfgL tf]Sg olt cgljZjf; / zq'tf 7fGg'kg{] lyPg . nfh}nfUbf] lsl;dn] ljleGg kf6L{x?sf] lvr8L ;ef;bx?sf] hdft ePh:tf] nfUg] lyPg . clxn]sf] of] ultljlw / g]tfx?sf] lvrftfgL tyf h'Ëfsf] n8fOFnfO{ x]bf{ nfU5 oxfF Pp6}dfq kf6L{sf] Psdgf -ax'dt_ ;ef;b / ;/sf/ 5}g . s] slt sf/0fn] of] lhNnf k|b]zsf] /fhwfgLsf] nflu ;aeGbf pQd 5 egL eGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . olb /fhwfgL gk/]df klg /fhwfgL gePsf] cg'e"lt gx'g] u/L jf s'g}klg s'/fdf sdL gx'g] u/L ;a} ;'ljwfx? ;a} 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg ;S5f}+, k'¥ofO{ lbG5f}+ egL eGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . / cfhsf] e|i6 ljrf/ / k"jf{u|xL efjgfs]f sfd Jojxf/nfO{ x]bf{ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] 7fpFklg 5}g . k|b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfx?df ;dfg ljsf; / 3/3/d} ;/sf/L ;'ljwfx?sf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] xf] eg] sf]xLs;}nfO{ klg /fhwfgLsf] cfˆgf] lhNnfdf gk/]sf]df b'Mv dfGg'kg{] cj:yf cfpg] 5}g\, s;}n] klg lvGgtf dfGg'kg{] klg 5}g . vf;u/L eGg] xf] eg] k|b]z g+= # sf] lhNnfx?sf] ;dfj]z ;+/rgfnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg]klg dsjfgk'/, lrtjg / wflbª f]

k'0odftfdf===================

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;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

nuQ} lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{] pkk|d'v zdf{n] atfO{g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] klg cfkm\gf] l;dfgfdf kg{] sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu #( nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/L sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf lzj yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f tyf l;df+sg ;ldltdf l;dfgfsf ;a} j8f cWoIfx? ;xeflu 5g\ . k|b]z ;/sf/ / s]Gb| ;/sf/n] klg sl/8f]/sf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . gfnf, ;fFuf b]lv ag]kf If]qsf] k'0odftfsf] ;a} If]qdf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f u/L kfs{ ;lxtsf] au}rf agfpg] tof/L gu/kflnsfx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . k'0odftf sl/8f]/sf] tLgj6} gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]kl5 a}slNks dfu{sf ?kdf pQm ;8s ;+rfng x'g]5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos /fhdfu{sf] ;jf/L rfk / l6«k/ Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ;d]t pQm dfu{n] ;xh agfpg]5 eg] al:t lj:tf/ / hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg, vf]nf cltqmd0f x'Fbf af9Ldf al:t 8'afgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnfnfO{ 5f]8]/ c? !) lhNnfsf] ;ef;bx?sf] dtnfO{ x]bf{ ax'dtsf] cfwf/df d'VodGqL ;d]t o;} lhNnfleqsf x'g'kYof{] . t/ s] slt sf/0fn] d'VodGqLsf] bfj]bf/ ci6nIdL zfSonfO{ k/flht u/]/ dsjfgk'/sf k|b]z;ef ;b:o 8f]/dl0f kf}8]n d'VodGqL aGg ;kmn eP < cfZro{ dfGg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . lsg ci6nIdL zfSosf] sfo{ Jojxf/k|lt ;a} c;Gt'i6 x'g'k¥of] ls t 8f]/dl0f kf}8]naf6 s]xL zt{ sa'lnot u/]/ ax'dt ;ef;bx?sf] dt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{'k¥of] . gqeg] 8f]/dl0f kf}8]nsf] ljhoLsf] ;Defjgf g} lyPg . t}klg d'VodGqLsf nflu ljhoL x'g'eof] . Pp6f kf6L{sf] lx;fan] hf];'s}n] ljhoL xfl;n u/]klg jf d'VodGqL ag]klg b'Mv dfGg'kg{] cj:yf lyPg . hf] ePklg g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]=s=kf=_ s} ;b:o x'g\ . t/ clxn] cfP/ k|b]z /fhwfgL tf]Sg] ljifodf cToGt tNnf]:t/sf] 3[l0ft v]nx? v]Ng hfg'n] oxfF g]=s=kf=sf] :ki6 ax'dtsf] k|b]z ;/sf/ ge} c?klg bnx?sf] ldl>t cj:yf 5 .

;/sf/L b:t'/ afx]s ! ?k}ofF klg sf]xL s'g}klg sd{rf/Ln] s'g}klg axfgfdf vfg, v'jfpg'kg{} Joj:yfsf] cGTo xf];\ . clxn] k|b]z /fhwfgLsf] nflu tfgftfgsf] ;+3if{ ePsf] sf/0f klg o;}n] xf] . g]tfx?df h'Ëfsf] n8fOF rNg'sf] sf/0f klg o;}n] xf] . clxn]sf] of] k]lrnf] cj:yf aGb} hfg'n] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ax'dt cfpg'sf] s'g} ;fy{s 5}g cyf{t lg/y{s 5 . clxn] c? # cf]6f k|b]zsf] h:t} of] # g+= k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL 6'Ëf] nufpg] ljifodf kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o g]t[Tjdf /x]sf g]tfx?df ;d]t sxfF / s'g lhNnfnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg] eGg] ljifodf Psdt x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . dfgf}+ tL ;a} g]tfx? ;du| kf6L{sf] / l;Ëf] b]zsf] g]tf ge} s'g} Ps lhNnfsf] jf Pp6f lhNnfsf] klg k|b]zsf] dfq lhDd]jf/ g]tf xf] . clxn] b]vf k/]sf] nIf0f olx xf] . Psflt/ d'VodGqL 8f]/dl0f kf}8]n :jo+ ;s];Dd dsjfgk'/ geP lrtjg lhNnfnfO{ k|b]z /fhwfgL agfpg v'n]/ nflukg{'ePsf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08 klg cfkm" ljhoL ePsf] lhNnf lrtjgnfO{ k|b]z /fhwfgL agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf /x]sf] a'lemG5 . hals ;Dk"0f{ zt{ sa'lnotnfO{ 5f]8]/ ef}uf]lns s]lGb|otf / ax'dtnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] # lhNnfnfO{ 5f]8]/ sfe]| lhNnf g} ;aeGbf cu|k+lQmdf cfpF5 . lsgeg] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf s]Gb|s} /fhwfgL ePsf] x'gfn] o; lhNnfdf km]l/ k|b]z /fhwfgL klg x'g'k5{ elg bfjL ug{'nfO{ Tolt hfoh eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . cGosf] t'ngfdf o;}klg ljsf; / hgrfkdf cufl8 5 . k|b]z /fhwfgL klg agfP/ 7]Ug} g;lsg] dxËL / kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] zx/ agfpg'df afx]s c? ljsf; x'g] cj:yf 5}g . o;}u/L sfe|]sf] ljsNk g'jfsf]6nfO{ g/f]Hg] xf] eg] /;'jf, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'nL, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|] / pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfnfO{ klg sfe|] lhNnf g} k|b]z /fhwfgLsf] nflu kfos kg]{ b]lvG5 . O{ ufx|f]

/fd|f] ;+s]t dflgFb}g . k|b]z /fhwfgL agfP/ ;a} s'/fdf /fd|f] g} x'G5 eGg] klg 5}g . olb sfe|] lhNnf g} /fhwfgL ePklg hgtfn] kfpg'kg{] ;/sf/L sfdsfhLsf ;'ljwfx? ;xh, ;/n Pj+ l56f] 5l/tf] tl/sfn] ;'ljwf kfpg ;s]g sfd lng ;s]g eg] s] sfd < k|b]zn] lbg'kg{] ;a} ;'ljwfx? :yfgLo gu/kflnsf, ufpFkflnsf h:tf :yfgLo lgsfox?n] hgtfx?nfO{ lbg;Sg'k¥of] . dfnkft]df, eG;f/df, ;jf/L;fwgsf] nfO;G]; lngdf, dg]kfj/ sDkgLx?df, gfkLdf, kx|/L, ;g]fsf] egf{ sfoq{mdx?df h:t} k;}fsf] rnvn ] n] dfq sfd xg' yfNg] xf] eg] cem} HofbtLx? a9b\} hfg] xf] eg] cfˆg} 6fn ] l5ds ] df dGqfno / kz | f;lgs sfofn { o? eP/ dfq s] sfd < dV"otM ;Dk0"f{ ;j]fuf|xL hgtfx?n] Gofofl]rt ;z ' f;g ePsf] dx;;' ug{ ;lsof;]\ . ;/sf/L b:t/' afxs ] ! ?ko}fF klg sfx]L sg'k}lg sdr { f/Ln] sg'k}lg axfgfdf vfg, vj'fpgk'g}{ Joj:yfsf] cGTo xf;]\ . clxn] kb|z ] /fhwfgLsf] nflu tfgftfgsf] ;3+if{ ePsf] sf/0f klg o;n } ] xf] . gt]fx?df hË'fsf] n8fOF rNgs ' f] sf/0f klg o;n } ] xf] . ctM clxns ] } h:tf] ei|6 ;/sf/L, u/};/sf/L sfofn { osf Jojxf/x? oyfjt /xg lbg] xf] eg] of] nv ] sn] klg kj"fu{x|L eP/ afN]gk}g,{] nV]gk}g]{ xG'5 . efu}fl]ns sl]Gbo|tfsf] lx;fan] sfe]| lhNnf g} kb|z ] sf] /fhwfgL xg'k'5{ . s=8f/]dl0f kf8}n ] hLn] a7o\fOkFj"s { dV'odGqL k8s \ fem+} k8s \ fpg] xf] eg] kb|z ] /fhwfgL /;j'f jf bfn ] vf, l;Gwn ' L ePklg :jLsfg}{ k5{ . cGtdf, kb|z ] /fhwfgLsf] l56f] 6Ë'f] nufpgk'¥of] . kb|z ] sf ;Dk0"f{ lhNnf / o;sf hgtfx?nfO{ ljsf; / ;z ' f;g lbg ;Sgk'¥of] . hË'fsf] n8fOn F ] hgtfaf6 lt/:st[, 3l[0ft jf alx:st[ xg'lt/ xg} ;a7}fps F f] ;a} hgtfsf] Kof/f] gt]f aGg ;Sgx'f;]\ a; olt g} .

;a} g]tfx? e§f /fVg gx'g] kIfdf Psdt 5g\ . j8f cWoIf dfkm{t Aoj;foLx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o sdhf]/ agfpg u/]sf] cg{un k|rf/ k|lt hgk|ltlglwx? ljeflht x'g nfu]sf] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] va/bf/L ul//x]sf] 5 . Aoj;foLx?n] cfn6fn ul//x] k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf e§fdf 8f]h/ rnfpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . es'08]df /x]sf e§fx?df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k"j{ ;f+;b rGb| dxh{g, gdf]a'4 gu/ ;ldltsf ;efklt s'G;fË nfdf, g]tf OGb| bfxfn, j8f ;b:o /fds'df/ d}gfnL, sf+u|];s} slj/fh >]i7 nufotsf] nufgL /x]sf] 5 eg] g]skfsf hut zfx nufotsf] nufgL /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . s]lx hgk|ltlglwsf] v]t e§f leq} kg{] ePsfn] hUuf vfnL ug{ lgb{]zg lbP klg Pp6f lsQf dfq} 5f8\g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . j8f cWoIfx? dfkm{t Aoj;foLx?n] gu/ ;efdf k|:tfj k7fP/ Ps jif{ e§f rnfpg kfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg u/]sf] k|of; c;kmn ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] 8f]h/ nufP/} eP klg e§f rnfpg /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . e§f pBfu]af6 lgl:sPsf] sfnf] wjF'f / s0fn] :yfgLox?sf] :jf:Yodf kT|oIf c;/ k¥'ofPsf] kd|f0f ;lxt gu/kflnsfdf ut jif{ ## j6f ;:+yfsf xhf/f} AolQmx?n] 1fkg kq ae'mfPsf lyP . vfn ] fsf] kfgL kmfx]f/] ePsf,] kfgLsf dx'fgx? ;S'b} uPsf,] vl]t ofU]o hldg d?el"ddf kl/0ft ePsf] tyf dfgj :jf:Yodf ulDe/ vn ] jf8 u/s ] f] :yfgLox?sf] 1fkgkq pNnv ] ul/Psf] lyof] .

gu/kflnsfsf dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :ynx?, d'Vo ahf/, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfg, /fhdfu{ tyf rf]sx?df lkm| jfO{kmfO{ x6:k6 :yfkgf ug{] gu/sf] u'? of]hgf /x]sf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] atfP . gu/sf] u'? of]hgf cg';f/ j8f gDj/ * sf] e§]8fF8f If]q / xhf/ l;+9L If]q, j8f gDj/ & sf] ;/:jtL kfs{ / gf/fo0f:yfgdf lkm| jfO{kmfO{ h8fg eO{ ;]jf z'? ePsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t an/fd lwdfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} w'lnv]n a;kfs{, @* lsnf] rf]s, >Lv08k'/ rf]s, c:ktfn rf]s, sfe|] e~HofË, b]jL:yfg dlGb/ nufotsf :yfgdf klxnf] r/0fdf jfO{kmfO{ h8fg ug{] of]hgf ePsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[t lwdfnn] atfP . gu/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg gu/sf ;a} j8fdf l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ug{] l86]n ;e{] ul/Psf] 5 . ;e{] cg';f/sf] ah]6 / Sofd]/fsf] ljifodf cfh ljlxaf/ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] cGt{lqmof /flvPsf] sfo{jfxs gu/ k|d'v Pj+ gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ / ko{6sx?sf ;'/Iff / ;xh a;fO{ agfpg Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP .

e§fdf============ ko{6g==============

pkk|d'v ;lxt sfo{kflnsf a}7sdf ax'dt 5 . kf6L{ Plss/0f x'Fbf ;d]t sfo{kflnsf a}7sdf e§f x6fpg] ljifodf Ps dt 5 . af]8{ a}7s, gu/ ;efaf6 ;d]t e§f eTsfpg ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]skfsf g]tfx?n] hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf c;/ kfg{] e§f s'g} klg xfntdf al:tsf] aLrdf x'g' gx'g] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;f+;bx? u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, rGb| nfdf ;lxtsf g]tfx?sf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] a}7sdf ;d]t tTsflng OGrfh{ /fhg e't{]n, ;+of]hs l6kL zdf{, pk–;+of]hs s[i0f vgfn, lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?, g]skfsf

dGqfnox?sf] Joj:yf / dGqL, ;ef;bx?sf] nflu cfjf;sf] Joj:yf klg ;xh ?kdf ldnfpg ;lsG5 . ;Dk"0f{ k|b]z dGqLx?sf] cfjf; 3/ sf7df8f}+d} ePklg dGqfnodf xflh/ x'g k|b]z dGqL / ;ef;bx?nfO{ ufx|f] kg{] 5}g . s'g}klg dGqL / ;ef;bx?nfO{ sfe|] eGbf c? lhNnfdf uP/ cfjf; vf]Ng cfjZos g} kg{] 5}g . oBlk hgtfsf] gfddf hgtfaf6 p7fOPsf] /fHosf]if vr{ ug{df /dfO;s]sf / vr{nfO{ ldtJooL agfpg'k5{ egL clnslt klg ;f]r / lrGtg gx'g]x?sf nflu hlt 6f9f / hxfF;'s} cfjf; -8]/f_ 3/ agfPklg s]sf] lrGtf, s]sf] kL/ < t;y{ n]Vg tyf eGg v]lhPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] Pp6f k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL lgwf{/0f ug{ kf6L{leqs} g]tfx? / ;ef;bx?aLr o;/L afemfafem / tfgftfg ul//xg cfjZos lyPg . g]tfx?n] klg cfˆgf] k|lti7f / kx'Fr;Fu ufF;]/ o;/L cNemfO/xg ePg . Pp6} kf6L{sf] dfq} klg b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt eP/ klg dtsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg u/fP/ k|b]z /fhwfgL 6'Ëf] nufpg' Tolt

lkm| jfO{kmfO{ / l;;L Sofd]/f ko{ 6 sLo gu/Lsf ?kdf lrlgPsf] w'lnv]n gu/ lzIff tyf :jf:Yosf] xa aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;'rgf k|ljlwdf ;d]t km8\sf] dfg{] cleofgdf /x]sf] gu/kflnsfn] Ao:t rf]sx?df kfs{sf] lgdf{0f u/L ;f]lx kfs{df lkm| jfO{ kmfO{sf] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . cgnfO{g dfkm{t s/sf] e'QmfgL / hfgsf/L ;d]t z'? u/]sf] gu/kflnsfn] lk|m jfO{kmfO{;Fu} l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg dfkm{t ;'/lIft gu/ agfpg] cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 .

kgf}tL / d08gdf cGt{lqmof kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf cfof]hgfdf !^ lbg] n}lËs lx+;f ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkk| d ' v lutf a~hf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ;l+jwfg ;efsf ;b:o /fdx/L ;j'b]Lsf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf afN]b} kd|v ' cltyL ;j'b]Ln] dlxnf lx;fsf sf/0f ;dfhdf yk'}| ck/flws 36gf a9b\} uPsf] atfP . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ ljho kf8}o\fn, th ] uu+f SofDk;sf ;:+yfks SofDk; kd|v ' 8f= cDae'jfgL sfsL,{ j8f cWoIf dfx]g e08f/L, dlxnf ljsf; zfvf kd|v ' /fddfof >i]7 nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

To;}u/L d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf klg n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg kf/]/ cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkk|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

#

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afNosfnsf] l;kn] pBdL agfof] /f]zgL pkfWofo

al/i7 pkfWoIf, dlxnf ;ldlt

g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)## ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf nfdf];fF3'df d]/f] hGd eof] . a'af cfdf Aoj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf pt} a:g' x'GYof] . hGd ptf eP klg d]/f] afNosfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf rf}sf]6df laTof] . Zj]t u0f]z k|fljaf6 s v l;Sb} sIff ^ b]lv !) ;Dd >Lv08k'/ dfljaf6 ;DkGg u/]+ . bf]>f] >]0fLdf Tolxaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ r}tGo SofDk;df cfO{=Pn cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePF . cfO{=P8=df k9\b} eP klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . nfdf] ;do /f]lsP kl5 kgf}tLsf] t]hu+uf SofDk;af6 @)%( ;fnb]lv lzIff ;+sfod} egf{ ePF . df:6;{ Tolx SofDk;af6 cWoog u/L plQ0f{ ePF . afNosfn c;fWo} /dfO{nf] lyof] . a'af hhdfgL sfd ug{'x'GYof] . bfh' Ps, efO{ Ps / d . tLg ;Gtfgsf PSnL 5f]/L . cefj eGbf klg r~rntf / dfof ddtfd} laTof] . ;+:sf/ g} lyof] a|fDx0f hftLsf] 5f]/Lx? ldG;'/]G; eP kl5 cWoog eGbf klg ljjfx u/]/ k7fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . d}n] 3/d} s]lx ljb|f]x h:t} klg u/]+ . z'?df dnfO{ klg ljBfno k7fpg] s'/f lyPg . a'afn] klg ljBfno k7fpg] s'/f ug{' ePsf] lyPg . d cfkm}n] ljBfno hfg] k|of; u/]+ . bfh'x? hfFbf kl5 kl5 hfg], pxfFx?s} lstfa cWoogsf] k|of; ug{] / sfkL snd klg pxfFx?s} lng] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfno gk'Ubf klg af6f]d} a;]/ pxfFx? ljBfno hfFbf / cfpFbf e]6\g] ug{ yfn]+ . rf}tf/fdf lyof] ljBfno . ;uf]nsf] kl/jf/ ePsfn] c? bfO{x? klg x'g'xGYof] . n]Vg], k9\g] d]/f] /x/nfO{ a'afn] k"/f ul/lbg' eof] . ljBfnodf egf{ ul/ lbP kl5 d ljBfno lgoldt hfg yfn]+ . uf]ljGb clwsf/L d]/f] klxnf] u'? x'g'x'GYof] . c;fWo} dnfO{ dfof ug{' x'GYof] . sfkL snd gx'bF f klg l;nf]6df n]v]/ l;sfpg' x'GYof] . :s'n hfg b'Mv si6 lyPg . sIff ! df k|yd ePsf] AolQm sIff @ df km]n ePF . ;fyLx? g]jf/ ;Dk|bfo ePsfn] ;fyLx? u'kmfdf a:by] . plgx?sf] nx}nx}df ljBfno ghfbfF d km]n ePF . u'?x?n] slnx]sfFlx ;fyLx?nfO{ u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eGb} s'6\g' x'GYof] .

8fo/L dgsf]

xfdL ljr slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's k5{ . 7fs7's k|]d xf] . tTsfn l/;fpg] / tTsfn ldNg] d]/f] :jefj 5 . pxfF l/;fP klg d af]nfpF5' . slxn]sfFlx x'g] 7fs7'sn] dfof / k|]d g} lbG5 .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf bnaxfb'/ >]i7 ;/n] bfh'sf] lx;fa d}n] ul/lbPsf] eg]/ Ps k6s dnfO{ s'6\g' eof] . bfO{n] w]/} s'6fO{ vfg' eof] . dnfO{ lx;fa clns w]/} cfpFYof] . uf]ljGb u'?n] slxn] sfFlx w]/} v]n]sf] eg]/ s'6\g' x'GYof] . a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ sIff @ df km]n ePsf] eg]/ Ps dlxgf ljBfno k7fpg' ePg . cfn'av]8f rf]g{], k/fnsf] s'Go'af6 k/fn NofP/ lkË af6\g], sfFqmf rf]g{] h:tf p6\km6\ofË x'Gy] . vfg nufpg cefj lyPg . ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff /fd|f] lbG5' eGg] ;f]r lyof] . Psk6s a'afsf] !% k};f rf]/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] Tof] yfxf kfpg' eof] . s'6\g' ePg ufnL dfq} ug{'eof] . ;fyLx? a6'n]/ u§f v]Ng], 8f]/L v]Ng] sfd x'GYof] . afnr~rntf lyof] w]/} k|fylds tx cWoog ubf{;Dd t/ lgdflj tx z'? ePkl5 ddf lhDd]jf/L a9\of] . xf]8afhL u/]/ k9\g yfn]+ . bfloTj af]w eof] . clns d]xgt ug{ yfn]+ . c?nfO{ l;sfPsf]df s'6fO{ vfPF . Tof] ljBfnodf klg Tolx eof] . lgoldt ljBfno hfg], h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgg] u/]sf] lyPF . d ;fg}b]lv uLt ufpg dg k/fpFy]+ . hg;fF:s[lts ;d'xdf a;]/ klg uLt ufpFb} lx8]sf] lyPF . ljBfnodf x'g] ;fF:s[lts k|ltof]lutfdf d]/f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP/ k|yd x'Gy]+ . /fli6«otf el/Psf uLtx? ufpg] u/]sf] lyPF . clxn] klg To:tf uLtx?sf] ;Demgf 5 . sljtf n]Vg], xflh/hjfkm, afbljjfb, lgaGw h:tf ultljlwdf d]/f] ;lqmotf lyof] . ev{/ ev{/ ax'bn cfPsf] lyof] . :jtGqtf ePsf], b]zelQm uLtx? ufpg' kg{] lzIff sfof{nosf] cg'/f]w lyof] . d}n] ;xeflutf hgfP/ k|yd ePsf] lyPF . c? a]nf klg d uLt ufpFy]+ . 3/df, efG;fdf x'bF f klg uLt u'gu'gfpFy]+ . bnaxfb'/ >]i7, t]haxfb'/ v8\sf, s]zj a8fn nufotsf g]tfx? 3/df cfpFy]+ . pxfFx?sf] cufl8 ufPsf] uLtx? ;'g]/ pxfFx?n] ;d'xdf dnfO{ n}hfg' x'GYof] . kf6L{sf hgtf;Fu hf]l8Psf uLtx?df d]/f] :j/ x'GYof] . d]/f] OR5f w]/} lyof] rfxgf w]/} lyof] . xf};nf w]/} lyof] . ;fyLx?n] lbPsf] xf};nfn] dnfO{ v'zL nfUYof] . ufpg] dfq} xf]O{g gfRg] klg ub{y]+ . sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?sf] a; p7 3/df x'g yfn]kl5 dnfO{ :jtGqtf lyof] . d 5f]/f h:t} lyPF . sfd ubf{ xf];\ jf :jefjn] dnfO{ Tof] sfddf /f]stf]s x'b}g lyof] . a'af gePsf] df}sf kf/]/ ufpg / gfRg bf}8Gy]+ . a'afsf] cuf8L nfh nfUYof] . s]lx uLtx? n]v]+ kl5 . sljtfx?n] klg lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]gg\ . uLtsf] /rgf, ufog, g[To s]lx klg :yfoLTj ePg . P;Pn;L kl5 ;'/]Gb| >]i7;Fu ;+uLt klg l;s]+ .

P;n;Ldf k|yd l8lehg cfpg}kg{] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{n] dnfO{ k|yd l8lehg NofpFbf lgMz'Ns k9\g kfpg] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pxfF lg/Gt/ xfd|f] ljBfnodf cfpg] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;Lsf] ;dodf d clns la/fdL ePF . ;fyLx?n] d]/f] sfkL lnP/ ;fbf{ d]/f] sfkLdf uf8{n] n]v]/ k7fO{ lbg'eP5 . Tolx sf/0f d]/f] Pp6f ljifodf sd gDj/ cfPsf sf/0f @ gDj/ sd x'bF f bf]>f] >]0fLdf plQ0f{ ePF . % lbg 3/af6 p7\bf klg pl7g . z'?df l/hN6 x]g{ hfFbf k|yd l8lehg x]l/Psf] /x]5 . e]l6Pg, t]>f] >]0fLdf kf; eO{5] eGg'eof] . emg} kL8f eof] . s]lx lbgkl5 dfq} yfxf eof] bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; eP5' . sIff ( cWoog ubf{ d]/f] cWoog /f]lsg] eof] . kfl/jf/Ls sf/0f lyof] . cfDbfgL klg 3/df lyPg . d}n] l:j6/ a'Gg hfg]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nf d}n] a'afnfO{ l:j6/ a'g]/ cWoog u5{' eg]+ . klxnf] l:j6/ lalu|of] . bf]>f] l:j6/ /fd|f] eof] . :sfkx? a'Gg] u/]sf] lyPF . To;af6 dfl;s $)÷$% ?k}of cfpg yfNof] . Tolx k};fn] d}n] cWoog u5{' eg]+ . em08} em08} /f]lsPsf] k9fO{ cfkm\g} k|of;af6 lg/Gt/tf eof] . l:j6/ a'Gg] afgLn] dnfO{ clxn] pBdL klg agfof] . dnfO{ jlsn aG5' h:tf] nfUof lyof] . Tolx ;f]rn] P;Pn;L kl5 r}tGo SofDk;df sfg'g ;+sfodf egf{ ePF . ;fyLx?sf] xNnf ug{] afgL /x]5 . plgx?n] k9] d}n] k9\g ;lsgF . lzIff ;+sfodf d]h/ ul0ft lnP/ k9\g yfn]+ .

P;Pn;L lbP/ l;nfO{ l;Sg yfn]sf] lyPF . a'afn] l;k l;Sg'k5{ eGg' ePsfn] a'gfO{df ?rL lyof] . l;nfO{df klg ;xh x'G5 eGg] cfz d]/f] k'/f ePg . dnfO{ vf;} dg lyPg . Tolxa]nf xl/eQm vf]+h';uF e]6 eof] . u|f;lj; eGg] ;+:yfdf dfG5] cfjZostf ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFs} ;+:yfdf dnfO{ sfd ug{] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . r'Nxf] lgdf{0fsf af/]df d}n] ;r]tgf u/fpg' lyof] . em08} @ jif{ eGbf clns w]/} pxfFsf] ;+:yfdf sfd u/]+ . rf/ xhf/ ?k}ofF lyof] tna . klxnf] dlxgfsf] tna a'afnfO{ nu]/ lbPF . a'af v'zL x'g'eof] . l:j6/ a'g]/ k9\g'kg{] dfG5] hflu/ kfpFbf v'zL gx'g] s'/f ePg . l;nfO{ l;Sg 5f8]/ hflu/ vfg yfn]sf] lyPF .

;lsof] . jlsn aGg] rfxgf klg k'/f ePg . ;a} s'/f ;lsP h:tf] cg'ej eof] . t/ ;fg}b]lvsf] rfxgf pBdL /x]5 . l:j6/ a'Gg] / a'gfO{ ug{] s'/fn] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u¥of] .

SofDk; hfg] cfpg] x'bF f x'bF } ljjfx eof] . ljjfx kl5 hflu/ 5f8]+ . SofDk;df Pp6f ljifo nfUof] . ;Gtfgsf] hGd x'bF } uof] . cWoogn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]g . kfl/jf/Ls Aojxf/, ;Gtfgsf] x'sfO{ a9fO{ x'bF f x'bF } Tof] aLrdf gofF s]lx sfd ug{ ;lsgF . @)^) ;fndf sG;N6]G;L btf{ u¥of}+ . clwsf/L OlGhlgol/Ë k/fdz{ ;]jf b'j} hgfn] z'? u/]sf lyof}+ . z'? b]lv g} d}n] 3/ leq} ul//x]sf] x:tsnfsf ;fdfg lgdf{0f ug{] s'/fnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]+ . x:tsnf ;DjGwL pBf]u g} btf{ u/]+ @)^% ;fndf . l:j6/, df]hf, kGhf, 8f]/Laf6 aGg] Aofu h:tf ;fdfgx?sf] pTkfbg lyof] . y'k|}n] tflnd lnP t/ yf]/}n] lg/Gt/tf lbP . b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] pkrf/, cWoog, 3/ Aojxf/sf nflu >Ldfg PSn}sf] sdfO{n] ;+s6 lyof] . lj:tf/} To;n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} uof] . To;kl5 d}n] pBdL aGg] of]hgf agfPF . cGo hflu/ vfg] dg nfu]g . k9]/ lzIfs aGg klg dg nfu]g . hflu/ vfg' eg]sf] s'jfd} /dfpg' dfq} xf] . pBdL eP/ g]kfnsf clwsf+z lhNnf tyf ljb]zdf ;d]t uP/ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|b{zg u/]/ cfPsf] 5' . Ps k6s ljdf sDkgLdf Ph]G6sf ?kdf sfd u/]+ . s]lx sld;g k|fKt x'GYof] . To;af6 dnfO{ s]lx ;xof]u ePsf] lyof] . pBdLdf k|jz ] M pBdL ;fg}b]lv aGg] ;f]r /x]5 . d}n] l:j6/ aGg] s'/fnfO{ kl5 klg lg/Gt/tf lbPF . ha x:tsnfsf pTkfbgx?nfO{ ;+:yfut n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]+ To;n] dnfO{ klg ;+:yfut ljsf; / pTkfbgsf] nflu xf};nf ldNof] . 3/df PSn} jf >Ldfgsf] ;xof]udf d}n] ul//x]sf] k]zf Aoj;fonfO{ clns 7'nf] agfpg] s'/f Tolxaf6 eof] . dlxnfx?n] rfx\of] jf rfxgf eof] eg] ug{ g;lsg] s]lx 5}g . t/ cfkm"df OR5f rfxgf 7"nf] s'/f xf] .

3/]n' pTkfbgdf cfsif{0f sd 5 . pBdLx?nfO{ k|df]zg ug{] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, dlxnf pBdL sf]if lgdf{0f u/L C0f k|efj ug{] sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . klxn] klxn] eGbf clxn] w]/} dlxnfx? pBdLsf ?kdf cuf8L a9]sf 5g\ . clxn] Pp6f pBdsf nflu !$÷!% ;o pBdLx? cfj]bg lbG5g\ . btf{ gu/L ;+rfng u/]sf pBdLx? klg 5g\ . 3/df v]/ uPsf] ;dodf ug{] pBd / lgoldt pBdLs} ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 . afF;, lgofnf] tyf v]/ uPsf y'k|} ;fdfgx? pBdsf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ C0fsf] ;xhLs/0f 5}g . em0eml6nf] 5 . ;xhtf 5}g . ahf/Ls/0f 5}g . To;df klg ;d:of 5 . To:tf y'k|} ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] xf] eg] dlxnf pBdx?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ} a9\5 . g]kfnL pTkfbgx?;Fu lab]zL k|lt:kwf{ ug{' kl//x]sf] 5 . ;fdfg g]kfnL dxËf] 5 . ljb]zL ;:tf] 5 . To:tf] sf/0f pBdLx? knfog x'g] qmd klg Tolts} 5 . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o:t/d} o:tf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / pBdLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ . pBdLx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo tflnd / ;fdfg cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do cGt/fli6«o :t/df g]kfnaf6 ;fdfgx? lgof{t eO{/x]sf] 5 . dlxnf pBdL eP/ Psk6s rfO{gf hfg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . @! hgf dlxnf pBdLx?sf] g]t[Tj u/]/ kms{bF f d}n] /fd|f] g]t[Tj u/]sf]df ;Ddflgt ePF . v'zL nfUof] . emg} xf};nf ldNof] .

k|d ] / ljjfxM P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ SofDk; egf{ ePsf] lyPF . kgf}tLdf ;'/]Gb| bfO{sf]df ;+uLt l;Sb} lyPF . Ph's]zg ;+sfo ePsfn] d}n] lzIf0f cEof; ug{'kg{] lyof] . d}n] >Lv08k'/ dfljd} lzIf0f cEof; ul//x]sf] lyPF . Tolta]nf dnfO{ nfdf] ;do b]lv dfwj clwsf/L u'?n] lgofnL /xg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] ljjfxsf nflu k|:tfj ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . lzIfs ePs} gftfn] Tolx Aojxf/ u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx lbg kl5 d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f clGtd ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ af6f]df cfpFb} ubf{ ca ljjfxsf] s'/f ug{'k5{ eGg' eof] . d}n] x'G5 eg]+ . t/ d]/f] af/]df s'/f ePsf] lyPg . hlt s]6f dfUg cfpFbf klg d}n] vf;} jf:tf u/]sf] lyPg . ljjfx eGbf klg cWoog klxnf xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbO{ /x]sf] lyPF . 3/df cfpFbf ;a}n] awfO{ eG5g\ . kl5 yfxf eof] dfwj clwsf/L ;/sf] 5f]/f ?k]Gb|;uF d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'ËofO{Psf] /x]5 . /fhgLlts ?kn] / d]/f] Ifdtf tyf ;Ifdtf b]v]/ Tof] lg0f{o ePsf] /x]5 . klxnf t d}n] cl:jsf/ u/]+ . d]/f] hLjgsf] lg0f{o dnfO{ g} g;f]wL . ;a} s'/fn] P;Pn;L kl5M pko'Qm eGg] s'/f dnfO{ nfUof] kl5 lg0f{o l:jsf/]+ . /fhgLlts r]tgf dxTjk"0f{ /x]5 . uLt ufpg] s'/f k'/f x'g ;s]g . gfRg] s'/f klg ePg . sIff ( b]lv ljjfx cl3 k|]d k|:tfj gcfPsf xf]O{gg\ . t/ d]/f] Wofg slxNo} Totf ePg . c?sf] ljjfxsf] k|:tfj klg cl:jsf/ u/]+ . bf]>f] l8lehg cfPsfn] s]o' k9\g] ;kgf klg k|]d b]v]/ Ol/6]8 nfUYof] . k|]d kq cfP t/ n]lvPg . Ps}k6s dflu ljjfx eof] .

@)%# ;fndf ljjfx u¥of}+ . ljjfx kl5 d]/f s]lx s'/fx? /f]lsP . hflu/ /f]lsof] . cWoog /f]lsof] . b'O{ 5f]/fsf] hGd eof] . >Ldfgs} sf/0f /f]lsPsf] cWoog z'? u/]+ . t]hu+ufdf w]/} efO{ alxgLx?n] dnfO{ cWoogsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofP . >Ldfgn] ;w} aRrfx?nfO{ ljBfno k'¥ofpg] dnfO{ SofDk; k7fpg] . 3/sf cGo sfddf klg ;xof]u u/]s} sf/0f d}n] cWoognfO{ /f]lsPsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]+ . :jtGq ?kdf d 3/ Aojxf/ pxfFnfO{ g} lhDdf nufP/ lx8\8'n ug{ kfPsf] 5' . xfdL ljr slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's k5{ . 7fs7's k|]d xf] . tTsfn l/;fpg] / tTsfn ldNg] d]/f] :jefj 5 . pxfF l/;fP klg d af]nfpF5' . slxn]sfFlx x'g] 7fs7'sn] dfof / k|]d g} lbG5 . /fhgLltM /fhgLltdf d]/f] ?rL / ;xeflutf lyof] . /fhgLltdf dlxnf klg cu|;/ x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] ljjfxnfO{ l:jsf/]sf] lyPF . dfwj clwsf/L cfkm}df /fhgLlts r]tgf / To;sf] g]t[Tjdf x'g'x'GYof] . ha ljjfx eof] d]/f] /fhgLltdf rfxgf ePg . /fhgLlts rfxgf ljjfx;Fu} lanfof] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o 5' . cGo s[oflzn kbdf 5}g . ljjfx kl5 dlxnfx?sf w]/} s'/fx?nfO{ Aojxf/n] /f]Sg] k|of; u5{ . cfkm}n] kG5fpFb} hfg'k5{ . @)^@÷)^# ;fndf /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g] rfxgf knfof] . cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ePsf] gftfn] dnfO{ tTsflng dfcf]jfbLn] klg kf6L{ k|j]zsf] k|:tfj /fVof] . d}n] dflggF . Pdfn]sf] /fhgLltdf t ;lqmo x'g g;s]sf] d dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLltdf lsg ;lqmo x'g' < en} clxn] b'j} kf6L{ Ps eP . d /fhgLltdf eGbf klg pBddf ;xefuL 5' . k'?ifjfbL ;f]r / Aojxf/ kf6L{x?df klg b]lvG5 . nfUg]x?nfO{ cj;/ klg 5 . efjL of]hgfM 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] cWoIf eP/ && lhNnfd} /x]sf dlxnf pBdLx?sf] k|f]T;fxgsf nflu of]hgf ;lxt sfo{qmd ug{] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' . r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd, l;kd'ns tflnd ;~rfng ug{] of]hgfdf 5' . ha;Dd dlxnfx? cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg x'g ;Sb}gg\ ta;Dd dlxnf dfyL x'g] lx+;f cGTo x'bF }g . Tof] s'/fsf] cGTosf nflu cfly{s ;Dj[4 / cfTdlge{/ xf] . hLjgM ;+3if{ . ;+3if{ kl5 dfq} pknAwL k|fKt x'G5 . k|d ] M ld7f] pkxf/ . lng / lbg plQs} ;Sg'k5{ . ljjfxM kljq aGwg xf] . ;DxfNg ;Sg'k5{ . zfl//Ls ;DaGwM k|fs[lts s'/f xf] .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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w' l nv] n ÷g] k fns} gd' g f ;d'bfo :t/af6 ;+rfng ePsf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] @@ cf} aflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt k|f= 8f ;'[/]z/fh zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf c:ktfn :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd ePsf b'v ef]ufO{ / ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} zdf{n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] gful/sx?sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ;d'bfo :t/df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} g]kfn /fi6«n] rfx]sf] v08df u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / :jf:Yo g]kfnd} pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] k|df0f w'lnv]n c:ktfn / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] lbPsf] atfP . pks'nklt k|f=8f /fds07 dfsfh'sf] ;f]r / of]hgf cg';f/ z'? ePsf] c:ktfn :yfkgf b]lv k|f=8f /fh]Gb| sf]h'sf] ;fy / ;xof]u /x\of] . dfsh' / sf]h'sf] k|of;af6 z'? ePsf] c:ktfn ;+rfngsf] of]hgf tTsflng cj:yfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / :yfgLox?n] e/k'/ lgz'Ns hUuf pknAw u/fP/ ;xof]u k'¥ofP . Tolx ld;g / lehg cg';f/ z'? ePsf] c:ktfnsf] z'?jftL lbgx?df b}lgs #% b]lv %) hgf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ klg ;Dej lyPg .

nId0f /+lht o'jf Aoj;foL, ag]kf · cfhef]ln s]df Ao:t x'g'x'G5 < d /]i6'/]G6 / Xofl08qmfˆ6 Aoj;fo ug]{ x'bfF ;fdfGotof cfˆg} Aoj;fodf Ao:t /xG5' . · Aoj;fo ug{ slQsf] ufx|f] 5 g]kfndf < ;lhnf] t Aoj;fo ug{ sxfF 5 / t}klg dfu cg'?ksf] sfd ubf{ ;xh g} dfGg'k5{ . · gk]fnL xo \ f08L qmfkm6\ laZjd} dfu /fdf|] 5, elgG5 ;fy} gk]fnLsf] /:]6/'G]6 sNr/ a9b\f] 5, tkfO+{ sg ' Aoj;foaf6 ;Gti'6 xg ' x'G'5 < ;fFRr} g} g]kfnsf x\of08Lqmfˆ6 laZj ahf/df clt g} nf]slk|o 5g\ . /fHon] o;nfO{ yf]/} k|df]6 ug]{ xf] eg] kSs} klg cem} /fd|f] x'g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . csf{lt/ g]kfnLsf] a9\bf] /]i6'/]G6 sNr/sf sf/0f Tof] Aoj;fo klg ;Gtf]ifhgs g} 5 . b'j}df ;Gt'i6 5' eGbf km/s kb}{g .

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r08g]Ld08g ;fgf ls;fgsf] ;ef r08]gL d08g÷g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pad ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] hgtf ;fd' u/]sf k|lta4tf cg';f/ g} ;/sf/ cuf8L a9]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . r08]gL d08g ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] bf];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] la/f]wL zlQmx?n] ;/sf/n] s]xL sfd u/]g eg]/ xNnf ub}{ lx8\g' la/f]w ug{s} nfuL la/f]w ePsf] bfjL ub} To:tf zlQmx? cfkm} ;lsg] atfP . dGqL afF:6fn] d08g b]pk'/sf :s'nx?df sDo"6/ Nofa /fVg cfkm'n] kxn ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP . k|b]z # sf ;f+;b nId0f nD;fnn] sfe|] lhNnfsf] lasf;sf nfuL cfkm' lgtLut ?kdf kxn ul//x]sf] atfP . ;f+;b nD;fnn] r08]gL d08gsf v]taf/Ldf l;FrfO{sf] nfuL kxn ug]{ atfP . pgn] ToxfF pTkfbg ePsf t/sf/L kmnkm" n ahf/Ls/0fsf] nfuL laz]if kxn ug]{ atfP . g]kfn s[lif ;xsf/L s]G›Lo ;+3sf cWoIf v]daxfb'/ kf7sn] s[ifL ;xsf/L dfkm{t nfvf} dflg;n] 7'nf] nfe lnb} cfPsf] atfP . cWoIf kf7sn] s[ifL ;xsf/L 7'nf wgktLx?sf] eGbf klg ;fdfGo ls;fg dhb'/sf] nfuL ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3sf cWoIf wd{/fh zfSon] sfe|] lhNnf x:tsnf If]qsf] k|r'/ ;+efjgf af]]s]sf] 7fFp ePsf] atfP . dxf;+3sf cWoIf zfSon] oxfFsf sRrf k|bfy{ k|of]udf Nofpg cfkm'n]

;xof]u ug]{ atfP . ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; n3'ljQ ljlQo ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f= lzj/fd k|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] s[ifsx?sf] pTyfgsf] nfuL cfkmgf] ;+:yf nful/k/]sf] atfpb} o; r08]gL d08g ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] nfuL klg ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP . d08]g b]pk'/ gu/kfnLsfsL pkk|d'v lgd{nf zfxLn] sfe|] s[ifLsf] nfuL pj{/ e'dL ePsf] atfpb}+ o; If]qsf] lasf;sf] nfuL cfkm' nfluk/]sf] atfO{g\ . ;fy} s[ifsf] pTyf{gsf] nfuL v'n]sf] r08]gL d08g ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ lhNnfs} gd'gfsf] aGg z'esfgdf lbO{g . r08]gL d08g ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf Pad sfo{qmdsf ;efktL ;'dg g]kfnn] cfkm' hGd]sf] df6f]df s]xL ug{' k5{ eGg] pb]Zon] ;xsf/L vf]n]sf] :ki6 kfb}{ o; ;xsf/L ul/a hgtfsf] ePsf] eGb} ;xsf/Ldf ;j} cfdhgtf hf]l8g cfu|x u/] . ;+rf/sdL{ ;d]t /x]sf cWoIf g]kfnn] pBdlzntf dfkm{t s]xL ug{ vf]Hg] dflg;sf] nfuL cj k};f gePs} sf/0f sfdlalxg eP/ a:g gkg]{ atfP . ;xsf/L ;+:yf cleefjssf] e'dLsfdf /x]/ sfd ug{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, cuf{gLs jN8{sf cWoIf /fhg k/fh'nL nufot laleGg lalzi7 JolQmTjx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

c:ktfnsf] @@ cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/;Dd cfO{k'Ubf b}lgs ! xhf/ lj/fdLx?n] pkrf/ ;]jf k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ . aflif{s @% nfv lj/fdLx?n] ;]jf lnO{/x]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfn / c:ktfn dftxtsf !@ j6f d]l8sn sn]hx?df !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} hgzlQm sfo{/t 5 . aflif{s ! xhf/ @ ;o eGbf w]/} hgzlQm pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] c:ktfnn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} pTs[i6 / gd'gf ;]jf 5fnf tyf rd{ /f]u ljefuaf6 skfn k|Tof/f]k0f, cfGb|f gnLsf] pkrf/df k|ljlw, lkmlhof]y]/fkL h:tf ;]jfn] cGo b]zaf6 ;d]t ;]jf lng cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf ;+ : yfks tyf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f /fds07 dfsh', :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf l8g tyf ;+:yfks k|f=8f /fh]Gb| sf]h', ljZjljBfnosf /lh:6f/ 8f=;'jf]w zdf{, l8gx?, c:ktfnsf ;xof]uL tyf z'elrGtx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;+:yfks k|d'v Pj+ w'lnv]n :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+3sf cWoIf a]nk|;fb >]i7n] c:ktfn :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd c:ktfnn] ef]u]sf ef]ufO{x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . c:ktfnsf k|zf;lso lgb{]zs 8f= /d]z dfsh'n] c:ktfnsf] ;]jfnfO{ ;fwg >f]t / k|ljlwaf6 cuf8L a9fpbF} nluPsf] atfP .

kf6L k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f Wofgfsif{0f

e'jg /fodfemL · km/s–km/s Aoj;fo lsg /f]Hg'eof] < x'g t Pp6} Aoj;fonfO{ lj:tf/ ubf{ /fd|f] xf] t/ klxn] b]lv Xofl08qmfˆ6 Aoj;fo ub}{ cfPsf] / of] ;Fu} kfl/jfl/s ;fy / ;xof]un] /]i6'/]G6 klg z'? u/]sf] xf] . · g]kfndf Aoj;fo ug{ ufx|f] 5 eGb} lab]lzg] o'jfx? k|z:t} 5g\ tkfO{nfO{ nfu]g lab]z hfg] dg< xf], ufx|f] 5 / ;a} g]kfnL Psk6s lab]z hfg] d'8 agfpF5g / d}n] klg ;f]lx cg'?k lab]z uP/ kms]{/ cfP/ Aoj;fodf kl/jf/nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] x'F . · tkfO{nfO{ ug{ dg nfu]sf] s'g} sfd < lsg ug{ dg 5< ug{ dg eGg] t w]/} x'G5g\ . vf; u/]/ xfd|} lbbLalxgL cfdfx?n] tof/ u/]sf Xofl08qmfˆ6nfO{ laZje/ lrgfpg] 7'nf] d]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ /x/ 5 . · km';{bsf] ;dodf s] ug{ dgk5{ < km';{bsf] ;dodf d'le x]g{ / ;fyLefO{x? hDdf x'g] / /dfOnf] ug{ dgk5{ . · e't / b]jtf 5 eGg]df laZjf; 5 < s;/L < e't rflx 5}g xf]nf ls, t/ eujfg 5 eGg]df k"0f{ laZjf; 5 .

w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] @@ cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j

· oj'f cj:yfdf ;S ] ; xg ' ' ;fdfGo xf] < lsg < x/]s s'/fsf] cfˆgf] cfjZostf rfxfgf x'G5 g} . To:t} o'jf cj:yfdf ;]S; ;fdfGo s'/f xf] lsgls of] k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . · cGTodf========= cGTodf klqsfdf :yfg lbg' ePsf]df klqsf kl/jf/nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGoafb . xfd|f] snf ;+:s[lt / df}lnstfnfO{ dfof u/f}+ .

agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) cGtu{t hgfufn Ifq]sf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ v08df /xs ] f] ;t]f] kf6L kg'lgd{f0fsf nflu :yfgLox?n] ;r+f/ tyf ;r"gf kl|jlw dGqL ufs ] n ' af:sf6]fsf] Wofgfsif0{f u/fPsf 5g\ . /f0ffsflng kf6L lh0f{ ePsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] kg'lgd{f0f{sf nflu cg/'fw] u/s ] f] 6fn ] ;w'f/ ;ldltsf gf/fo0f ltdlN;gfn] atfP . :YffgLox?n] lgjf{rg If]q kj'fw{f/ ljsf; sfoq{mdaf6 ;xofu] ug{ cg/'fw] u/s ] f lyP . dGqL af:sf6]fn] /fHo sfi]fsf] /sd AolQmut gePsfn] ;;+b

ug{

ljsf;sf] gfd ;dt] kl/jtg{ u/L /fHo sfi]fsf] b? ' kofu] xg'af6 /fs ] s ] f] atfP . hgfufndf ;d:of /xs ] f] vfgk]fgL, kmfx]f/] tyf 9n kz | fw]gnfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg cg/'fw] u/s ] f lyP . dGqL af:sf6]fn] ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@! ;Dd ;as } f] 3/ 3/df vfgk]fgL k¥'ofpg] nIo lnPsfn] vfgk]fgLsf] cefj xg' glbg ljsNkx?sf] vfh ] L eO/{xs ] f] atfP . ;fuFfsf] ax[Q vfgk]fgL, 6s ' r ' f lxnh ] nhn] / gfnfsf] lxn] hnhn] kfgLsf] ljsNksf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] dGqL af:sf6]fn] atfP . :yfgLox?sf] ;fydf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf nufotn] vfg]kfgL, ;8s lgdf{0fdf ePsf k|ult / ;d:ofsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

n}+lus l+x;f lj?4 h]l;h k~rlznsf] rf}yf] ;ef gfnf÷k~rlzn ;fsf]; rf}yf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;Gtf] i f ahufO{ s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4 / cfly{s cleofgsf nflu ;xsf/L dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . ;xsf/L dfkm{t d'n's lgdf{0fsf] cleofg z'? ug{] atfpFb} k|b]z ;/sf/n] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf] sdL gx'g] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsf dfkm{t ;xsf/Lsf] P]g lgdf{0f u/L ;xsf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ Ps} k|sf/sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] Plss/0f z'? ug{' kg{]

atfP . j8f cWoIfx? Zofd >]i7, s]kL bfxfn, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx? nufotn] ;xsf/L / k~rlznn] cfufdL lbgdf v]Ng] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;efdf k|jGws ;Gtf]if bfxfnn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;lrj lzj/fd l;Ub]nn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf]iffWoIf nId0f bfxfnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmddf n]vf ;+of]hs ho/fd bfxfnn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfdf @ xhf/ ! ;o ^% z]o/ ;b:oaf6 #$ nfv !( xhf/ ^ ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 eg] # s/f]8 $) nfv $! xhf/ ( ;o &# ?k}of lgIf]k ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

C0f nufgL # s/f]8 #@ nfv $* xhf/ # ;o ^ ?k}of ePsf] 5 .

ag]kf÷sfe|]df /x]sf & j6f h]l;h zfvf / pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ag]kfsf] tLgbf]af6 rf]sdf bLk k|Hjng sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . !^ lbg] n} + l us l+ x ;f la?4sf] cleofgsf] clGtd lbg Gofo / ;dfgtfsf lgDtL r]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon] lbk k|Hjng ul/Psf] xf . anfTsf/ kl5

xTof ul/PsL lszf]/L lgd{nf kGtsf] Gofosf] dfu ub}{ ;Demgf :j?k bLk k|Hjng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf es'08]j]zL h]l;h, sfe]| h]l;h, sfe|] dlxnf h]l;h, gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h]l;h, w'lnv]n h]l;h, kgf}tL h]l;h, / k|ZtfjLt a]yfgrf]s h]l;h Pj+ cfof]hs pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhsf ;b:ox? k|x/L, ;+rf/sdL{ tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

a]yf~rf]s h]l;hsf] tflnd

a]yf~rf]s÷ k|:tfljt a]yf~rf]s h]l;hn] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro :yfgLo o'jf tyf lgsfox? ;dIf k'¥ofpg] p4]Zon] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf lk| OG8S;g tflnd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . tflnddf gu/sf]6 gfNb'd

h]l;hsf k"j{ cWoIf l;g]6/ ;f]xg /l~htn] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . tflnddf ljleGg If]qsf AoltmTjx?, Hf]l;h ;b:ox? / ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu lyP . tflnd sfo{s|dsf] ;efkltTj k|:tfljt a]yf~rf]s h]l;hsf cWoIf d'ltmgfy ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kjg s]=;L= s]lGb|o pkfWoIf

g]kfn s[lif tyf e]6]/Lg/L xs lxt ;+/If0f ;ldlt (OVOT), sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d'Ggf u'Ktf k|f]kfO6/ tyf

sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6{ Kofn];, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xf];fg clwj]zg x'“b}

kgf} t L÷g] k fndf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos tyf lghL xf]d:6]x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g xf]d:6] Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfn xf];fg_ sf] bf];|f] dxflwj]zg x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfe| ] lhNnfsf] aNynL ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]df a;]sf] xf];fgsf] s]lG›o ;ldltsf] a}7sn] olx df3 !* b]lv @) ut] ;Dd gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf ;~rflnt lkk|x/ ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]df dxflwj]zg ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ xf];fgsf s]lG›o cWoIf led axfb'/ s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf $% ;b:oLo d'n cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut ;Tsf/, k|rf/ k|;f/, cfly{s Aoj:yfkg, ljwfg ;+;f]wg, k|ltj]bg n]vg / cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw ;DdGjo ;ldlt klg

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dxflwj]zgaf6 xf]d:6] ko{6gnfO{ u|fld0f ko{6gsf] k|d'v cfwf/sf] ?kdf lrgfpg Aofks tof/L ul/g] atfpb} dxfclwj] z gdf xf] d :6] ko{ 6 gnfO{ cGt/fli6«o :t/df lrgfpg cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] sfof{zfnf uf]li7 ;d]t ul/g] lg0f{o xf];fgn] u/]sf] 5 . xf]d:6] Pzf]l;Pzg ckm g]kfn -xf];fg_ ^ j6f k|b]zdf k|b]z :t/Lo xf];fg sldl6 lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] atfpb} b]ze/ 5l/P/ /x]sf # ;o eGbf al9 ;+Vofdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos tyf lghL xf]d:6]x?af6 em08} % ;o hgf xf]d:6]sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] xf];fg s]lG›o cWoIf eLd s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @))@.)*.)&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.)*.@)

:j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 tyf efO{ kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[t cfTdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}F .

lj/]Gb|÷s[i0fnIdL dlwsdL{ a]guf]kfn÷>nf tf}hn] d'lQmgfy÷;/:jtL tf}hn] d]/fh÷;ljgf >]i7 tyf

/fh]z÷k|Hjnf e}n ?ljg÷No'lhgf jfb] ;fu/gfy÷lxdfnL skfnL ;fhg÷;+lutf efn'

k|s[lt k|]dL ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt -k|yd k6s_ @)&%÷)*÷@& o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . lj1fkg g+= !.)&%.)&^ s_ kb M ;]jfs]Gb| k|d'v -kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] nflu_ v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != jfl0fHo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq -!)±@_ pQL0f{ @= @) jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Lsf/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf], $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq ePsf] pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . lj1fkg g+= @.)&%.)&^ s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw -kgf}tL ;]jf s]Gb|sf] nflu_ v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != P;=O{=O{= jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ @= !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] $=:yfgLo, cg'ejL tyf ;jf/L rfns cg'kltkq ePsf pd]b\jf/nfO{ ljif]z k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

3_ b/vf:t;Fu ;+nUgug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ M != x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk %= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ª _ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kfdf laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd . r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq .

-ldlt M @)&%.(.!@ ut]leq_ 5_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&%.(.!# ut]_ h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs, cGt{jftf{ -k|of]ufTds –;]jfs]Gb| k|d'vsf nflu_ . em_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . `_ cGo ;'ljwf M kf]zfs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;~rosf]if, ladf nufot cGo ;'ljwf .

6_b/vf:t z'Ns M ?= @)) kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L . ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^#, ^^)#!$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.!.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@$ :j= s]zjk|;fb kf7s

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o /fdz/0f kf7ssf k"hgLo lktf s]zjk|;fb kf7ssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

cWoIf tyf

:j0f{nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf &, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd :juf{/f]x0f @))@.*.& @)&%.*.@) :j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7

d]/f gfltx? Zofd;'Gb/ / kbg;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf d]/f ef~hf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

hGd @))@.*.&

afa'sfhL lu/L /fh]z÷;'/]z lu/L r08]Zj/L 5fkfvfgf lu/L k|]; afuahf/, sf7df8f}+ ag]kf,sfe|] :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@)

:j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldqåo Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 / kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

cdg kf]6] k|1f gsdL{ /xb]j kf]6] 1fg]Gb| >]i7 lht]Gb| gsdL{ b]jf dfgGw/ k'hg kf]6] Gx'R5]k|;fb l;Nksf/ ;'ljg dfgGw/ ?k]Gb| zfSo /fhs'df/ vfl5ef]of ej;fu/ /+lht

gljgeQm jfb] b]js'df/ sfo:y z'e/fh k|wfg ;'dg s];L s'df/ e08f/L g[k]z jfb]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd :juf{/f]x0f @))@.*.& @)&%.*.@) :j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7

o; ehg vnMsf ;b:o Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

k"0f{s'df/ x\of]h' cWoIf tyf

nIoZj/ ehg vnM kl/jf/ ag]kf *, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cfO{l;8L g]kfnsf] !@ ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf÷ Plss[t ;fd'bfoLs ljsf; -cfO{l;8L g]kfnsf] !@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clesf/Lsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|d'v cltyL clwsf/Ln] ;+3 ;:yf / :yflgo ;/sf/ ldn]/ ljsf; lgdf0f{df ;3fpg' kg{] atfP . ljsf; lgdf0f{df j8f sfo{no ;a} ;3+ ;:yfx?;u+ xft]dfnf] ug{ tof/ /x]sf]

atfP . ;3+ ;:yfn] ;a} If]qdf xftxfNg' eGbf Pp6f If]qdf sfd ug{] / To;nfO{ k'/f ug{' kg{]s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf o'jf ;fsf];sf ;lra ;/f]h ltdlN;gf PS;k|]; ;fsf];sf ;lra p4a ltdlN;gf nufPtsf Aoltmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra Zofd ltdlN;gfn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg lanaxfb'/ >]i7n] ;efdf k]z

u/]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb;qn] Zofd ltdlN;gfsf] g] t [ T jdf gofF sfo{;ldtLsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf k|h'gf ahufO{ ;lra lanaxfb'/ >]i7 sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 / ;b:ox?df lhtnfn >]i7,sf}zn/fh v8\sf, / ;ljgf ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf dfwa >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lwtf] lnnfd lals| ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&%.)*.@&_ o; ;+:yfsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] lnPsf] shf{ cGt{utsf] ;Ffjf tyf Jofh lgoldt?kdf glt/]sf] x'Fbf pQm shf{ c;'nLsf] nflu k6s k6s tf/tfs]tf ubf{ klg shf{ r'Qmf gu/]sf]n] ldlt @)&% ;fn >fjg !% ut] sfe|] 6fOD; ;fKtflxsdf shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt u/]sf]df xfn ;Ddklg j]jf:tf u/]sf]n] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #% lbg leqdf C0fL, hdfgtbftf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL shf{ r'Qmf ug{ u/fpg' x'g of] clGtd df}sf lbOPsf] 5 . pQm Dofb leq klg shf{ r'Qmf gu/]df tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgtbftfnfO{ #% lbg] ;"rgfsf] Dofb cfh}af6 k|f/De ePsf] Joxf]/fsf] ;fy} shf{ ;'/If0ffy{ n]lvlbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt 3/, hUuf tyf ;jf/L ;fwg ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;+:yfn] lnnfd lals| ug]{ ePsf]n] pQm lnnfddf 8fs a9fa9 u/L lng OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf} lbg-pQm lbg ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6_ sf] ljxfg !!M)) ah]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf & df pkl:yt eO{ ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf]n] cfkm'n] ;sf/ ug{ rfx]sf] d"Nodf af]n saf]n ug'{x'g o;} ;"rgfåf/f cfXjfg ul/G5 . ;f] /sdaf6 klg n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf C0fL tyf JolQut hdfgtbftf ;d]tsf] cGo 3/ 3/fgfsf] rn crn ;DklQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgtbftfnfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] lbgdf C0fL tyf hdfgt lbg] JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t pkl:yltsf]nflu of] ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lghx?sf] cg'kl:ytLdf klg lnnfdLdf s'g} afwf gkg]{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn

;'/If0f ljj/0f M–

;'/If0f ljj/0f M–

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/

lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] 3/fol; shf{ cGt{ut tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ-3/ / hUuf_ ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flv o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnO{ efsf leq cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ga'emfPsf] sf/0fn] lgh C0fLnfO{ k6s–k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf tfs]tf u/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf a'emfpg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg a]jf:tf u/L afFls aSof}tf /fv]sf]n] ;f] afFls aSof}tf ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /flvPsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt hUuf lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] of] #% lbg] lnnfd laqmL ;DalGw ;fj{hgLs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq o; ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} cfkm'n] lnPsf] shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' jf ;f] lt/] a'emfPsf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0f k]z ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . gcfP ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( adf]lhd ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] lbg' ePsf] tklzndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ of] ;'rgf cg';f/ #% lbgsf] efsf gf3]sf] ldltn] ef]lnkN6 lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ u/Lg] tyf ;f]af6 c;'npk/ geO{ afFls aSof}tf /xg uPdf ;f] afFls aSof}tf tkfO{ jf tkfO{sf] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] cGo rn–crn ;DklQaf6 c;'npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f tklzndf pNn]lvt ;DalGwt C0fL, hdfgL tyf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklznM

kmf]6f]

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / jtgM

!_ >L /fhf/fd yfkf

hUufsf] 7]ufgf M ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]tL af;8f]n–)^, sfe|]| lsQf g+=M $$! / $$# / ;f] df ag]sf] 3/ If]qkmn M !–)–)–)÷%)*=&$ / )–!#–#–!÷$#(=!(

7]ufgfM dx]Gb|Hof]tL–)^, sfe|] afa'sf] gfdM la/ axfb'/ yfkf afh]sf] gfdM OGb| axfb'/ yfkf gful/stf k|=k=g+=M 30.66462 hf/L u/]sf] ldlt , lhNnfM 2053.05.10, sfe|]

Psf3/ hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd, y/ / jtgM

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

kmf]6f]

gfd M k'hf yfkf 7]ufgfM dx]Gb|Hof]tL–)^, sfe|] afa'sf] gfdM gfgL afa' a:g]t >Ldfg\sf] gfdM /fhf/fd yfkf gful/stf k|=k=g+=M01—068—26974 hf/L u/]sf] ldlt, lhNnfM2068.09.13, sfe]| k'gir M != lnnfd laqmLsf] sfo{ ;+:yfs} sfof{nodf ldlt @)&%.!).)$ ut] ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd ul/g] 5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/] ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . @= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug{] JolQn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm'n] lnnfd ;sf/ u/]sf] /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltzt /sd ;+:yfdf w/f}6L :j?k blvnf ug'{kg]{5 . bflvnf gu/]df lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . #= zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/L afFsL ePsf] /sd lnnfn laqmL ;sf/ ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq ;+:yfdf bflvnf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;f] efsf leq afFsL /sd bflvnf gu/]df zt{ g+= -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] w/}6L /sd hkmt e} lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ u/]sf] ;DkQL bf= vf= gfd;f/L ul/g] 5}g . $= lnnfd lalqm ;sf/ ePsf] ;DklQ ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 bf=vf= gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ s/ tyf /fhZj lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQm, ;+3, ;+:yf sDkgLn] g} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . %= lnnfd laqmL ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] xsdf gful/stf tyf sDkgL jf kmd{ jf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] xsdf btf{ k|df0fkq , kfg sf8{, OHhfht kq cflb k]z ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ^= lnnfd laqmL ;+rfng jf :ylut ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . & =lnnfd laqmLsf] la:t[t hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!) ;]tf]kf6L rf]s, )!!–^*)@)* , ;]jf sfof{noM ag]kf–*, rfFbgL rf]s )!!–^^)**& Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com

lnnfd a9fa9df ;a}eGbf al9 saf]n ug]{ JolQmn] saf]n /sdsf] !) k|ltzt /sd gub} w/f}6L :j?k t'?Gt} a'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . saf]n /sddf g} ;+:yfn] lbg] lg0f{o u/]df To;sf] #% lbg leq afFls saf]n /sd hDdf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . cGoyf w/f}6L /sd hkmt x'g] 5 . saf]n d'Nodf lnnfd lals| ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o;} ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . pNn]lvt ;'/If0f 3/, hUuf tyf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjZos hfgsf/L rflxPdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /flv lng ;lsg] 5 .

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s, ;Dks{ g+= M– )!!–^^!$!!, )!!–^^@)^^

xflb{s awfO{

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

Cl0fx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt ldlt @)&% d+l;/ d;fGtleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M )!!–^^##$^

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws /fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg] ag]kf gu/:t/Lo ;xsf/L ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/Tgs'z /+lht cWoIf tyf

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&% d+kmfu' l;/g @& ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ss!^^ @)&$ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/

afn dlGb/sf] cleefjs s'zfb]jL SofDk;sf] ;ftf} ;ef ag]kf gu/ ultljlw lbj; ;DkGg !^ lbg] cleofgdf cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf] @(cf}+ cleefjs lbj;, jflif{sf]T;j tyf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v czf] s s' d f/ Jof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo lzIfs xl/z+s/ l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ k|d'v l8saxfb'/ /fO{ / g]kfn afn ;+u7g, sfe|]sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ lj=Jo=;= cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdL, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v aL/axfb'/ v8sf, ;|f]t JolQm /fdz/0f ahufO{, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf nIdL/fh zfx, w'=g=kf= j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf

/f]dLk|;fb >]i7 tyf cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fh]Gb| zfxn] ljBfnosf] ;du| ultljlwx?sf] k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf # hgf lzIfsx? lah]z d'NdL, xl/k|;fb vltj8f / tf]of pk|]tLnfO{ ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ljsf;df k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg jfkt k|z+;f kq ljt/0f ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly Jof~h'n] ljBfnosf] ;du| z} l Ifs ljsf;df lzIfs / cleefjssf] e"ldsf af/] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4df gu/kflnsfn] ug{ ;Sg] x/]s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] klg Jof~h'n] atfPsf lyP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ljBfnosf lzIfs lah]z d'NdLn] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷s'zfb]jL s' z fb] j L SofDk;sf] ;ftf} + SofDk;;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|b]z gDj/ tLgsf k|b]z;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufOFsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg] / pk k|d'v uLtf aGhf/fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} k'j{ ;ef;b\ /fdx/L ;'j]bL, t]hu+uf SofDksf SofDk; k|d'v 8fS6/ cDj'ejfgL sfsL{, /d]z kf}8\ofn, lgnd s'df/ zdf{, u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, ;f]d k|;fb x'dfufOF, k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L, 5ljnfn x'dfufOF{, lszf]/ yfkf ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglw / :yfgLo ljBfnosf lzIff;]jLx? nufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;ftf}+ SofDk;;efsf] cj;/ kf/]/ SofDk; ;Grfngsf nflu ! s/f]8sf] cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|b]z;ef ;+f;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufOF{n] k|b]z gDj/ # sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL sfe|] agfpg cfkm'x? nflu k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kof{Kt ;|f]t;fwg /x]sf] sfe|]nfO{ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL

xflb{s awfO{

Zofd ltdlN;gf sf}zn/fh v8\sf

Zofd ltdlN;gf

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? Zofd ltdlN;gf PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; -cfOl;8L_ g]kfnsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf sf}zn/fh v8\sf ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

ag]kf, sfe|]

agfpg cGo lhNnfsf ;+f;\nfO{ klg ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . k|b]z ;+;b\ x'dfufOFn] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj a/fa/sf] /sd SofDk;sf] cIfosf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx cj;/df #) nfvsf] cIfosf]ifsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] SofDk; k|d'v zlz af]nv]n] atfP .

SofDk; ;efdf SofDk;sf] kl|tjb]g SofDk; kd|v ' zlzsd'f/ afn ] vn ] ] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP eg] cflys { kl|tjb]g Zofd k;|fb eh ' n ' ] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . cIfosfi]f lgdf0{f ;DalGw cjwf/0ffkq ;xfos SofDk; kd|v ' >Lsi[0f yfkfn] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP .

SofDk; ;efdf SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd k;|fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] ;f:Fsl[ts k:|tt'L lbPsf lyP . SofDk; ;efn] kg'M SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf nflu kg'M /fdk;|fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf 8f= lgnd zdf,{ lszf/] yfkf, l;hg{f ;fksf6]f, nId0f xd'fufO{ ;j;{Djt rog ePsf 5g\ . cGo kbx?df cfjZostf cg;'f/ ;ldltn] dgfl]gt ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf 5 .

sf}zn/fh v8\sf

o; SofDk;sf ;xof]uLåo Zofd ltdlN;gf PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; -cfOl;8L_ g]kfnsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf sf}zn/fh v8\sf ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljZjgfy clwsf/L SofDk; k|d'v tyf

ldn]lgod SofDk; kl/jf/,ag]kf

ag]kf÷n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rln/xFbf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfh ag]kfdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/L lx+;faf6 lkl8t AolQmx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] ;Gbe{df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{jfxs gu/ k|d'v Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/nfO{ lx+;faf6 d'Qm u/fpg j8f :t/df ;d]t sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] atfO{g\ . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] lhNnfdf ePsf] n}lu+s lx+;fsf ;Gb{edf sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L /x]sf lyP . s];Ln] lhNnfnfO{ lx+;faf6 d'Qm u/fpg k|x/L tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rfn]sf] sbdnfO{ ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gful/s ;dfhaf6 klg ;fy / ;xof]u /x]sfn] ;a} If]qaf6 lx+;f ug{]x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/], ;+ljwfg ;ef k'j{ ;b:o lznf sltnf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox? tyf ;xeflux?n] n}lus lx+;f cGTo ug{ ;a} Psh'6 x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

gu/sf6] ljsf;sf nflu ;o+Q ' m a7}s ag]kf, gu/sf]6÷gu/sf]6sf] ko{6sLo If]q leq kg{] gu/kflnsfx?sf] ;dGjofTds a}7s d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{afsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] 5 . gu/sf]6 ko{6sLo If]q leq /x]sf rfFu'gf/fo0f gu/kfnLsf, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf / z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;]sf] xf] . a}7sn] gu/sf]6df s;/L ko{6sx? a9fpg] jftfa/0f agfpg] / ko{6sx?nfO{ al9 ;do ljtfpg ;Sg] nufPtsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jf, rfu'gf/fo0f gu/kflnssf gu/ k|d'v ;f]d k|;fb ld>, pk k|d'v lagf af:tf]nf, ag]kf gu/kflnssf sf=jfxs k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, z+v/fk'/ gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v ;'a{0f >]i7 pk k|d'v z'enIdL >]i7, $ j6} gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t, ;Nnfxsf/, j8f cWoIfx?, :yfgLo xf]6n Aoa;foLx?sf] pk:yLtL /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] rf/ j6} gu/kflnsf larsf] l;dfgf Plsg ug{ gfkgS;f cg';f/ l;dfs+g ul/ lbg gflk ljefunfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u/L gu/sf]6 If]qsf] ko{6g ljsf; ug{ rf/ j6} gu/kflnsfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf Plss[t ljsf;sf] of]hgf th{'df ug{{], gu/sf]6nfO{ ko{6lso If]q ljsf; 3f]if0ff ug{ ;+:s[tL ko{6g tyf gfu/Ls p8\og dGqfno / ko{6g af]8{nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] / gu/sf]6 k|j]z ug{] ;8s nfdf] ;do b]vL lgdf0f{lwg ca:yfdf /x]sf] / nfdf] ;do ;Dd lgdf0f{ ;DkGg gePsf]n] To;af6 ko{6g If]qdf / dfga al:tdf ;d]t c;/ k/]sf]n] rf8f] ;DkGg ug{sf] nfuL ;DalGwt lgsfodf 8]lns]zg hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u/L a}7sn] @ j6f gu/kflnsfn] p7fpb} cfPsf] ko{6lso z'Ns nfO{ Plss[t u/L gu/sf]6df Plss[t ljsf;sf] u'? of]hgf agfpg] ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . gu/sf]6df tTsfn kf{lsË, lkslgs :kf]6{, Eo"6fj/, gu/sf]6 dxf]T;a nufPtsf sfo{ ug{ u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L cuf8L a9\g] ;xdtL ePsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf ;Gtsf] lgwg w'lnv]n÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] w'lnv]n afF;3f/Ldf a;sf] 7Ss/af6 :yfgLo ;Gt tfdfªsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ ;GtnfO{ a;n] k5f8Laf6 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . ag]kfaf6 w'lnv]ntkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af *# k ##%$ gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ w'lnv]n

tkm{ hfb} u/]sf] gf $ v (@@! gDa/sf] a;n] k5fl8af6 7Ss/ lbFbf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf # sf @) jifL{o ;Gt tfdfªsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsn rfns ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . a; rfns / df]6/;fOsn rfns b'j}nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o s]zj/fh kf}8]n g]kfn kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3 # g+= k|b]zsf] ;+of]hsdf rog ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;b:o s]zj/fh kf}8]n g]kfn kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3 # g+= k|b]zsf] ;+of]hsdf rog ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

l;8 g]kfn ;fsf];sf] :6]Zg/L ljt/0f gfnf÷ l;8g]kfn ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yflnn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf # df /x]sf] b]lj6f/ cfwf/e't ljBfnodf :6]Zg/L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf /] z d g]kfnLn] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks k|Nnfb bfxfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . ;+:yfsf ;fdflhs sfo{ cg';f/ g} ljBfnonfO{ :6]Zg/L ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfP . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0fn] lzIff af6 al~r x'g gk/f]; eGgsf nfuL ;+:yfsf] yf]/} ;xof]un] klg ljBfyL{x?df kl/j{tg cfpg] ljZjf; AoQm u/] . ;+ : yfn] o;sf] cnjf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsfnfuL ;befa ;fd'bfoLs c:ktfn @$ ;} 306f ;~rfng, PDa'n]G; ;~rfng,

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%!.@.@(

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:j= clbk clwsf/L

:jf:Yo lzla/x?, /f]huf/d'ns tflnd nufPtsf sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] atfPsf lyP ,gfnf If]qs} gd'gf ;xsf/L ePsf]

;d] t atfPsf lyP . ;+ : yfn] ljBfnonfO{ @% xhf/ a/fa/sf] :6]Zg/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;d]t atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.*.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@)

:j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7

/lj >]i7 s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7

lv;{]g clwsf/L ;dfhsf ;b:o ledaxfb'/ tyf uLtf clwsf/Lsf ;'k'q clbk clwsf/Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

uf]s0f{k|;fb clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

lv;{]g clwsf/L ;dfh kl/jf/ kgf}tL *, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.*.&

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

ljh]z k|hfklt d+undfg k|hfklt

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/

dx]Gb| >]i7 rGb|s'df/ x]h"

ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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:j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 / kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

cf]dsfhL k|hfklt clgns'df/ jfb]

wd{ gsdL{ O{Zj/dfg k|hfklt ljqmd k|hfklt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.*.&

hGd @))@.*.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@)

:j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqåo Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 / kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . s[i0fk|;fb /+lht ljgf]b >]i7 gf/fo0f k|;fb hf]zL ;'/]Gb| >]i7 ejfgL hf]zL nIdLgf/fo0f >]i7 rGb|s'df/ x\of]h" lgd{n >]i7 ;'dg j}B /fwfs[i0f >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

ejfgL hf]zL Zofds[i0f k|hfklt ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@)

:j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldqåo tyf o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 / kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

cf]d >L xf8{j]o/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.*.&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.*.@)

:j= Zofdnfn Vjfvn afb] >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 / kbd;'Gb/ >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf Zofdnfn Vjfvn jfb] >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

ab|L 8+uf]n

sfe|] 6«fG;kf]6{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/

aFb]n rf]/]/ wdfwd df;' ljqmL

dxfef/tdf ;fn kl5 aFb]n rf]/L

w'lnv]n÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q dxfef/tdf aFb]n rf]/L u/L df;' ljqmL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv aFb]n rf]/L x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . cj}B ?kdf aFb]n lgoGq0fdf lnO{ 3/df kfNg] / df;' sf6]/ ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f g # 3/ ePsf $( alif{o /sd l;+ nfdf, #* alif{o ljho df]Qmfg, j8f gDj/ $sf $& alif{o s]z/ l;+ jfO{jf, j8f gDj/ $ s} $*

alif{o l8naxfb'/ jfO{jf / #@ alif{o ;'Gb/ nfdfn] dlxgfsf %÷& j6f aFb]n rf]/L u/L sf6]/ ljqmL ub{} cfPsf] ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . ph'/L btf{ eP klg lhNnf ag sfof{non] cg';Gwfg eGb} sf/jfxL u/]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ab|L sfsL{n] ph'/L cfP nuQ} cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g u/L sf/jfxL k|s[of cuf8L a9fPsf] atfP . j8f gDj/ $ l:yt dxfb]j6f/df /s l;+ 3nfgsf] 6x/f]df @)&% c;f]h @* ut], c;f]h @( ut] /flt !) ah] / @)&% ;fn sflt{s @^

ut] /ftsf] !@ ah] aFb]n sf6]/ ljqmL u/]sf lyP . aFb]n sf6]/ df;' efu nufO{/x]sf] tl:j/ ;lxt dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ s} kftnLdfof l3l;Ë df]Qmfgn] lhNnf ag sfof{nodf ph'/L u/]sL x'g\ . aFb]n rf]/L ug{] ;d'xn] tf/v:of] :yfgaf6 lgoGq0fdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . xft xltof/ ;d]t k|of]u u/L ;fgf] hftsf] aFb]nnfO{ 3fO{t] agfpFb} rf]/L l;sf/L u/L /sd l;+ 3nfg ;d'xn] k6s k6s sf6]/ df;' ljqmL ub{} cfPsf lyP . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf aGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g @)@( sf bkmf @^-@_ n] aGohGt' rf]/L lzsf/L ug{ kfO{b}g . ph'/Ldf 36gfdf ;+nUg AolQmx?sf] tl:j/ ;lxt

b]lvPsfn] sf/jfxLsf nflu ph'/L lbO{Psf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{non] cg';Gwfgd} /x]sfn] ph'/Ldf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf glnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . aGo hGt' P]gn] rf]/L lzsf/Ldf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ s}b / hl/jgfsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{non] u7g u/]sf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] 36gf:ynsf] :ynut d'r'Nsf u/L ;lh{ldg ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . cg'Gwfg k|efljt agfpg /sd l;+ 3nfgsf]

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% sflQ{s @! ut] a'wjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !(cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf oxf“sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&% kf}if !$ ut], zlgaf/ . :yfg M c/lgsf] ;ef xn, ag]kf . ;do M laxfg 7Ls !)M#) ah] -pkl:ylt kl':tsf laxfg *M)) ah] bl]v vN'nf /xg5] ._ ;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't !(cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . $= cf= j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ . %= cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . ^= cf= j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ul/ cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx? rog ug]{ . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (=;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldlt lgjf{rg ;Dawdf . !)= ljljw . k'gZr M !_ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug'{k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] l/tk"j{s ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!) ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . @_ @)&$ ;fnsf] !) hf]8 @ -!@ sIff_ sf] kl/Iffdf sDtLdf k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ eO{ pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f–5f]/L dWo] 5fq–5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ Hof]lt pTs[i6 ;xsf/L z}lIfs k'/:sf/ åf/f ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] !) hf]8 @ -afx| sIff_ pQL0f{ u/]sf] nAwfª\s–kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&%÷)(÷!) leq sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{ ;Sg' x'g ;fy} ;f] ldlt kZrft\ k|fKt ePdf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . #_ ^) aif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 ;b:o tyf afn ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g clgjfo{ 5}g / lghx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf ?= !)))÷– :jtM lghx?s} art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg jfkt ?= !,!&^.$* df s/ s6\6L ?= !&^.$* u/L ?= !,))).– gub k|bfg ul/g]5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{tfnLsf

;lrj

;d'xn] /fhwfgLdf a;f]af; ug{] o'jfx?sf] ;d'x ufpFdf ptf/]sf] lyof] . ptf g]kfn :s'n ckm k|f]h]S6df sfo{/t /x]sf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ;fljs kmf]lS;Ë6f/ uflj; j8f gDj/ % 7'nf]kf]v/f 3/ ePsf /sd l;+ 3nfgn] agv' uflj;sf] j8f gDj/ !, #, $ df kg{] ;/sf/L ;fnsf] ?v rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] cloef]udf d'2f btf{ eP klg kqmfp k/]sf 5}gg . 3nfgn] ;f]lx If]qsf plbdk|;fb /fO{nfO{ s]lx /sd lbP/ d'2f nfdf] ;do;Dd tfd]nLdf /fVb} cfPsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . @)&! dl;+/ dlxgfd} ePsf] ;fnsf] ?v rf]/Lsf] 36gf cem} 6'lËPsf] 5}g . /sd l;+ 3nfg / 1fgaxfb'/

:ofËtfg ;d]tsf] 6f]nLn] dxfef/t If]qsf] dxËf k|hfltx?sf] ;d]t rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] :yfgLox?n] cfz+sf u/]sf 5g\ . ;fnsf] ?v, aFb]n ;d]t rf]/L ug{] pQm ;d'xnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /sd l;+ 3nfgsf af/]df g]kfn :s'n kf]h]S6df a'em\g kq k7fO{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf] ;"rLdf km/f/ /x]sf plgx? @$ 306f ag]kf cfjthfjt ul//x]sf 5g\ .

gfnfdf s/fFt]sf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf

w'lnv]n gu/

ultljlw

lx+;f kLl8tn] ;'gfP kL8fsf syf

w'lnv]n÷n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] clGtd lbg lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hg ul/Psf 5g\ . w'lnv]n, kgf}tL / d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] n}lËs lx+;f cGTosf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfn] u7g u/]sf] dlxnf kl/ifb\af6 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng ug{' kg{] of]hgfx?sf af/]df ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP eg] dlxnfx?n] lx;fdf k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;+/If0f kfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . 3/]n' /lS; pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0fsf sf/0f ePsf] lx;f Go'lgs/0f ug{, nfu' cf}ifw k|of]uaf6 pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xeflux?n] lh1f;f / ;d:of ;'gfPsf lyP . kLl8t / kL8sx? Ps} :yfgdf /fv]/ 5nkmn u/fO{ ;dod} ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] dlxnf lx;f gn'sfpg / ;d:of eP tTsfn k|x/L sfof{no cfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, dlxnf kl/ifb\ pkfWoIf nfntf/f clwsf/L, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] n}lËs lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ePsf k|of;sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] gLlt / n}lËs lx+;f cGTo ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ug{' kg{] bfloTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ;xhLs/0f tyf zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdsf] ;+rfngdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo ;]jfdf * gDj/ pTs[i6

:yfgLo txdf :yfgLo txdf :jf:y ;DaGwL k}/aL tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdddf gu/ leqsf :jf:Yo If]qdf sfo{/t AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf ;xsfo{ ug{] ;:yfx? w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, lhNnf :jf:y sfof{no sfe|] w'lnv]n / ;Ddfg kl/of]hgfsf] cfof]hgfdf pQ sfo{qmd dl;/ @) ut] ljlxaf/ / @! ut] z'qmaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, gu/kflnsf zfvf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n g kf j8f g+ * df 3/ b}nf]df g} cfwf/e't :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g] ul/ x/]s 6f]n / a:tLx?df :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/ gd'gf j8f :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] eGb} j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf lg/fhg hËdnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

d08g pkTosfsf] gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef gfnf÷gfnf OG6/g] z gn Sof]s'lzgsfO{ s/fFt] 8f]sf] cfof]hgfdf k|yd gfnf cfO{ s] s] Pkm cn g]kfn km'n sG6ofS6 /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g k|b]z ;ef ;b:o ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;dfkg ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . ljhoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] of] h gf agfPsf] atfpF b } o'jfx?nfO{ ;Dj[4 d'n's lgdf{0f ug{ jftfj/0f jgfpbF} uPsf] atfP . @# lhNnfsf em08} @ ;o v]nf8L ;xeflu k|ltof]lutfdf tf}n ;d'x tyf v'Nnf ;d'xaf6 v]nf8Lx?n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . dlxnf tkm{ $) s]hL tf}h tyf v'Nnfdf $) s]hL eGbf dfyL / k'?if tkm{ $), %), ^) / ^) s]hL eGbf dfyL v'Nnf ;d'xdf k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{g] 5 . x/]s ;d'xdf ljhoL x'g]x?nfO{ qmdz # xhf/, @ xhf/, ! xhf/ / % ;o ?k}of pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . d'Vo k|lzIfs uf]ljGbnfn >]i7, gfnfsf ;+of]hs k~rd >]i7 nufotn] b'O{

lbg cfof]hgf ePsf] v]nn] ag]kfsf] gfnfsf] P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf /fli6«o ?kd} k|lt:kwf{df ;xeflu x'g] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] atfP . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] v]n / v]n If]qsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf ljifodf dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g\ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfuufO{n] /fi6« lgdf{0f / ;Dj[4sf nflu v]n cfjZos / dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpFb} AolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu v]nnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] atfP . k|b]z ;/sf/n] gfnf If]qsf] v]n d}bfgsf nflu rfn' jif{d} vr{ ug{] u/L #) nfv /sd ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sfn] pQm /sdaf6 /fd|f] v]nd}bfg agfpg ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s]kL bfxfn, j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf xl/z/0f l3dL/], kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf, a|fGr lrkm k|]dgfy >]i7 nufotn] v]ns'bsf ljifodf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

xf]d rf}+nfufO{÷d08gb]pk'/ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t ;fdflhs pTyfgsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ ul7t d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfh s'Gtfj]zLsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljut s]lx ;do b]lv /fhlglts ?kdf ljjfb ;[hgf eO{ /f]lsPsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg eP kZrftsf] of] k|yd kl/ifb\ xf] . o; cl3 dxfb]j:yfg, kfFrvfn, r08]gL d08g, h}l;yf]s, u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/ nufotsf % ufpF ;fd'bflos ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg eO{ kl/ifb\ ;d]t e};s]sf]n] d"n ;ldltsf] ?kdf lrlgg] ;dfhsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;ef ;lxtsf] kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . rfvf]nf hnfwf/sf] ;ef xndf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufFO{+, gu/ l:yt hgk|ltlgwx?, d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt d]nDrLsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] ljleGg ultljlw emNsg] k|ltj]bgx? k]z ePsf lyP eg] cfufdL lbgsf] of]hgf th'{df ;lxt sfo{qmdsf] aGb zqsf] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

n}l·s lx+;flj?4 P]Soj4tf

d08gb]pk'/df n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cGtu{tsf] gu/ :t/Lo P]Soj4tf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s'Gtfj]zL l:yt rfvf]nf hnfwf/sf] ;ef xndf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o dfggLo nId0f nD;fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . OG;]s sfe|]sf ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, ;+rf/sdL{x? nufot gu/sf ljleGg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] P]Soj4tf sfo{qmddf x:tfIf/ ub}{ pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf n}lËs nufot ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fx?sf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu l;+uf] ;d'bfo g} hfu?s eP/ nfUg' kg]{ ;Gbe{df ljleGg rrf{ kl/rrf{ ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ah| nf}Gr af/ kl/jf/ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], s?0ffdfu{

k''gZrM !=lgjf{rg ;ldltn] sf/0f vf]nL jf gvf]nL pQm jdf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tfnLsfdf cfjZos yk36÷x]/km]/ ÷;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 . @= Ps} kl/jf/sf] Ps eGbf a9L JolQmn] dgf]]gog btf{ u/]df klxnf] btf{ sfod /lx afFsL dgf]go ab/ x'g]5 . #= s'g} klg JolQm Ps ;dodf Pp6f dfq k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns x'g kfpg] x'Fbf csf]{ ;+:yfdf ;+rfns jf n]vf ;ldltdf /x]sf] kfO{Pdf To:tf] pd]bjf/L :jtM ab/ x'g]5 . $= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tnj eQf ;'ljwf lng] sfo{/t sd{rf/L tyf a+}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] pd]bjf/ x'g rfx]df clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+jlGwt lgsfoaf6 rfn' cf=j=df ljefuLo :jLs[tL lnPsf] kqsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= pd]bjf/L btf{ ubf{ gbf]xf]l/g] u/L slDtdf Ps÷Ps hgf k|:tfjs / ;dy{sn] k|:tfj / ;dy{g u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= pd]bjf/L btf{ ubf{ lgjf{rg ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] dgf]gog kq / pd]bjf/sf] :j3f]if0ff kq;fy ;+:yfdf b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] w/f}6L a'emfO{ ;f] sf] ;Ssn k|lt ef}r/ ;+nUg /fvL k]z ug'{kg]{5 . s= cWoIf kbsf nflu ? !%)).– v= n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs, ;+rfns ;ldlt pkfWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf kbsf nflu ? !#)).– u= ;b:o kbsf nflu ? !))).– &= cGo Joj:yf ;xsf/L P]g, lgod, dfkb08 / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj Zofd ltdlN;gf PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; -cfOl;8L_ g]kfnsf] !@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lhtnfn >]i7 cWoIf tyf

;KtsGof art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

o; lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt & lbgleq leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbg'x'g != kb M Joj:yfks ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M :gfts tx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ tna M cfsif{s cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{

lxdlzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$$!$^$

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;]jfg'Ësf] bf]>f] ;ef ;DkGg

ag]kf÷ e'h]n ;d'bfon] af]Ng] efiffaf6 vf]lnPsf] ;xsf/L ;]jfg'Ëgd:sf/_ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] bf]>f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ljz]ifu/L e'h]nx?sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt ;Dj4{g / ;+/If0f ug{ pb]Zo ;lxt e'h]n ;d'bfosf] xs lxt / cfocfh{g a[4Lsf nflu ;xsf/L vf]lnPsf] cWoIf u'0f/fh e'h]nn] atfP . sfof{no tyf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] z'ef/De ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx ;efnfO{ z'esfdgf lbb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;'vL g]kfnL / ;Dj[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/Ln] d'Vo e"ldsf v]Ng] ePsfn] cem ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf] lxtsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] ;]jfg'Ë ;xsf/Ln] ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/L dfkm{t cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf] ofqfnfO{ ;xh agfpg] ePsfn] ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s x}l;ot a9fpg ;xsf/Ln] cfo cfh{gsf] If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf u'0f/fd e'h]nn] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf lxtsf nflu ;xsf/Ln] Aoj;foLs v]lt tyf l;kdf Wofg lbg] atfP . ;lrj l8naxfb'/ e'h]nn] klxnf] jif{sf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sb} bf]>f] jif{sf] sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] atfP . $% nfv %! xhf/ z]o/ k'h F L, ! s/f]8 *$ nfv #^ xhf/

* ;o & art ;+sng u/L @ s/f]8 &* nfv @) xhf/ ?k}of C0f nufgL u/]sf] ;xsf/Ldf * ;o () hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . z]o/ a[4L u/L ! s/f]8 k'¥ofpg], sfo{If]qnfO{ cem} lj:tf/ ug{], :yfkgf lbj; kmfu'g @ ut] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{], C0f nufgL tyf c;'nLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg], ;+:yf ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ dha't agfpg], :j/f]huf/L aGg rfxg]x?sf nflu ljz]if shf{ nufgL ug{], cfly{s ;jnLs/0fsf nflu cGt{lqmof ug{], ;b:ox?sf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf nflu :jf:Yo tyf vfB ;Dk|'etfsf] af/]df k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg], lgoldt tyf aflif{s art ug{] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu l/hfr{ ;]jf, z}lIfs z'Ns, kfgL, ljh'nL tyf cGo h?/L ljnx? e"tfgLsf nflu O k] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg], ;fdflhs cg'zf;gsf] nflu /rgfTds uf]i7Lx? ;+rfng ug{] nufot 5g\ . sfo{qmdddf sf]iffWoIf /fHoZj/L lji6n] ut cfly{s jif{sf] aflif{s cfDbfgL vr{ tyf rfn' jif{sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ .

Aoj:yfks k|]daxfb'/ e'h]nn] ;+:yfn] Ps jif{d} em08} ( nfv ?k}of d'gfkmf u/]sf] atfP . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o r~rnf e'h]nn] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;xsf/Ln] ;]jfg'Ë s[lif kmd{ ag]kfsf] a'8f]ndf ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/

;jd{u+nfdf kj"{ ljBfyLx{?sf] ;Ddn]g w' l nv] n ÷@)@) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;+j{d+unf dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] k'j{ ljBfyL{x?n] PNd'gfO{ Pzf]l;P;g u7g u/]sf 5g\ . pQm Pzf]l;P;gn] cfufdL k'if !$ ut] a[xQ e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

Pzf]l;P;gsf] u7g tyf pb]Zo / e]nfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k'j{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+u7gsf ;+of]hs /ljGb| clwsf/Ln] ljBfnosf] lxt tyf /rgfTds sfo{ ug{ ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] Pzf]l;P;g u7g / e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . ;x ;+of]hs /fhg sfsL{, pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx? ;d]t rog u/L tb{y ;ldltn] k'if !$ ut] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;lxt a[xQ / ljz]if e]nf ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . @)@( ;fn b]lv P;Pn;Ldf ;xeflu eO{

lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu k|of;/t ljBfnon] @)%$ ;fndf pRr dfjL ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 ;j{d+unf SofDk; klg ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . em08} & xhf/ ljBfyL{x?n] ljBfnoaf6 cWoog ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k'j{ ljBfyL{x? u[x ;lrj tyf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljlzi7 kbdf k'uL cjsfz eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ eg] b]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nf u/fO{ ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g tyf z}lIfs If]qdf cg'ej / l;k Ifdtf k|of]u u/L b]zs} gd'gf ljBfno agfpg] pb]Zo /x]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . ;Dd]ngdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks 5qklt Oz/, ;xfos k|wfgfWofks p4jk|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] ljBfnosf ljifo a:t' dfyL hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;fdb'flos ;fsf;] kgft}Ldf ks | fz kgft}L÷/fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6o« :t/df ljleGg cjf8{ kf|Kt ug{ ;kmn ;fdb'foLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln kgft}Lsf] @$ cf} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 bf>]f] k6s ks | fz a~hf/fsf] gt]T[jdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lglj/fw] ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfof{ljlw cg';f/ pDd]bjf/ btf{ ug{] ;dodf ;d'x ;d'x aLr btf{ eP klg pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng] ;do leq} pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ eP kl5 a~hf/fsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;ldlt k'gM lglj{/f]w ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf s'df/k|;fb nfdL5fg], ;lra d's'Gb zdf{, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/, ;b:ox?df s[i0f yfkf, /fh ;'Gb/ /3' >]i7, ;'s'dfg tfdfª, /fds[i0f l3ld/], d's'Gb k|;fb cof{n /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ;b:odf ejfgL yfkf, ;'l:dtf g]kfnL, hd'gf ;fksf]6f, dlgsf zfSo, ddtf u]nfn vqL blnt tyf hghftL ;b:odf sfG5f k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L

n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hsdf xl/ k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;b:odf k|ofu vqL s];L / ldgf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;:+yfsf] jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef cfufdL zlgaf/ xg'] ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L dbg a:gt]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;:+yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfsf nfuL Ifq]ut lgwf/{0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf]l/ogsf] ;xof]udf afn'jfdf klSs ejg

kfFrvfn÷ lhNnfsf] kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf l:yt cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno afn'jfdf sf]l/og gful/s leIf'0fL dfgf]n] () jif{sf] pd]/df cfkm\gf] ;DktL ljqmL u/]/ * sf]7] klSs ejg ;lxtsf ljBfnosf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ul/lbPsL l5g\ . cd xf]Ë Xo'dg kmfp08]zg dfkm{ t pgn] u/] s f] ;xof] u nfO{ kmfp08]zgsf 8fO{/]S6/ SofK6]g cd xf]Ë lunn] cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno;Dd NofPsf lyP . !^ k6s ;kmn kj{tf/f]x0f u/]sf lunn] e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ljBfnox? dWo] !^ j6} k'glg{df{0f ug{] k|ltj4tf cg';f/ !& j6f ljBfno g] k fnsf ljleGg :yfgdf lgdf{ 0 f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . cfhfb dfjL afn'jfsf] ejg !$ cf} ljBfno xf] . /f]Nkfdf !% cf} ljBfno lgdf{0f eO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] sf7df8f}df lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf b'O{ ljBfno lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] 8fO{/]S6/ lunn] atfP . ! s/f]8 (% nfv ?k}of vr{ u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] ljBfnosf] * sf]7] klSs ejgdf sDKo'6/ Nofa ;lxt

/x]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/ ;fdfu|L tyf sIff sf]7fdf cfjZos kg{] kmlg{r/ ;d]t pQm ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/ Nofjsf nflu sf]l/og /f]6l/ogx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . klSs ejgsf sIff sf]7fx?df cf/fdbfoL ?kn] $) hgf ljBfyL{x? a:g ;Sg]5g\ . v]ns'bsf ;fdfgx?, 5fq5fqfsf nflu cnu cnu zf}rfno lgdf{0f, ljBfno 3]/faf/, au}rf tyf v]ns'bsf afnpBfg ;Fu ;DjlGwt ;fdfu|Lx? ;d]t ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . em08} * ;o ljBfyL{x? cWoog ug{] pQm ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kmfp08]zgn] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, ljBfno kf]zfs tyf :6]zg/L ;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b nId0f nD;fn, k'j{ dGqL u+ufnfn t'nfwf/, kmf08]zgsf 8fO{/]S6/ cd xf]Ë lun, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks k|Nxfbk|;fb ltdlN;gf, kmfp08]zgsf g]kfnsf 8]k'6L 8fO{/]S6/ ;+hLj x'dfufO{ nufotn] ljBfno lgdf{0fdf u/]sf] ;xof]usf af/]df atfPsf lyP . e'sDkn] Iflt k'u]sf] pQm ljBfnosf] ejg ( dlxgfd} tof/ ePsf] ljBfnon] atfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf ;'ljg dfgGw/ g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 k|b]z g+= # sf] k|yd clwj]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cdg kf]6]

lht]Gb| gsdL{

cWoIf

k|aGw ;+rfns

ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

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k|]dsf] kf]sf]df :jfy{sf] esf/L sIff !@ k9\bf z'? ePsf] xfd|f] k|]d w]/} ;do c+s'/fpg kfPg . kl/jf/sf] cfFvf 5n]/ d w]/} ;do p;Fu} ljtfpg yfFn] . slt;Dd ls slxn]sfFxL p;Fu a;]/ 3/df cs{} s]6L ;fyLsf]df a;]sf] 5' eg]/ va/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . hLjg / k|]d /fd|f] x'G5 eg] d}n] lsg / s;sf nflu hjfgLsf] rf]vf] dfof ;fFr]/ /fVg' k¥of] < Tolt w]/} ljZjf; / k|]dnfO{ p;n] 8'afof] . p;n] dnfO{ xf]Og d]/f] z/L/;Fu dfof u/]sf] /x]5 . yfxf 5}g dnfO{ dfG5]sf] hLGbuL stf uP/ 6'lËG5 < w]/} dfG5]x?sf] hLjg 56\k6fx6df ljt]sf] 5 . sf]lx vfg gkfP/ . sf]lx Ps;/f] sk8f nufpg gkfP/ dl//x]sf 5g\ . dfG5]sf cg]sy/L cefj 5g\ . dfG5] g xf] cg]s vfnsf ;d:ofx?af6 u'lh|/x]sf x'g] /x]5g\ . dfG5]nfO{ Ps 5fs vfg gb]p, Ps ;/f] sk8f nufpg gb]p t/ k|]d b]p . dfof b]p . :jfy{ /lxtsf] dfofn] dfq} dfG5]nfO{ dfG5] agfpg l;sfpFbf] /x]5 .g]kfnsf] ljs6 lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . /fhgLlts ?kn] r]tgf el/Psf] lhNnfdf k5{ pQm If]q . /fhgLlt gx'g] lhNnf t s'g xf]nf / < xfdL ;fg} x'Fbf b]lv yfxf eP/ xf]nf ;fob xfdLnfO{ To; :yfgdf w]/} h:tf] nfUYof] . afNosfn /fhwfgLdf laTof] . afNosfn x's{b} uP kl5 lhNnf lhNnfdf a;fO{ ;/fO{ x'g yfNof] . slxn] s'g lhNnf slxn] s'g lhNnf . w]/} lhNnf / lhNnf af;Lx?;Fusf] ;DaGw /x\of] . cleefjsx?sf] a;fO{ ;/] klg xfdLn] ;GtfgnfO{ Ps} :yfgdf /flvlbg] jftfj/0f agfpg cg'/f]w

u¥of}+ . pxfFx?nfO{ klg Tof] s'/fn] 5f]of] xf]nf ;fob . xfdL ;Gtfgx?sf] eljiosf nflu klg cleefjsx? klg lrlGtt 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] Pp6} ljBfnodf sIff !) ;Dd cWoog u/] kl5 d]/f] dg / dl:tisdf w]/} s'/f el/of] . P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]F . sn]h hfg yfn]+ . afNosfnsf w]/} lttf ld7f / /f]rs k|;Ëx? t d}n] elg /xg' kb{}g . afNosfn ;a}sf nflu cljZd/0fLo x'g] /x]5 . ;fob dfG5] ;w} Tolx cj:yfdf /lx/xg] eP jf km]/L afns x'g] eP < s;n] 5f8\Yof] xf]nf Tof] cj;/ < cem dfG5]n] hjfgL ;Dem\of] eg] < hjfgLsf] ef]ufO{nfO{ s;}n] klg la;{g ;Sb}g . ljBfno hLjgsf w]/} s'/fx?n] t dnfO{ t8\kfPg . ;f]lx 7fpFdf a;]/ sIff !! sf] k/LIff klg kf; u/]+ . dnfO{ s]6fs]6L ;a} a/fa/ nfUbYof] . ;a};Fu af]Ng], v]Ng], vfhf vfg] d]/f] afgL lyof] . To;}n] s;}n] dnfO{ o:tf] p:tf] eGg] cfF6 ug{ ;Sb}g lyof] . sIff !@ k9\bfsf] s'/f xf] d]/f w]/} ;fyLx? lyP . ltdWo] Pshgf ;fyLn] dnfO{ dg k/fpFbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ yfxf lyPg p;n] dnfO{ dg k/fpFbf] /x]5 . p;sf] gfd lyof] ;/f]h . sIff !@ ;lsP kl5 xfdLn] 3'Dg hfg] ;f]r klg agfPsf lyof}+ . d}n] g} p;nfO{ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyPF . ;/f]h ltdL 3'Dg hfg] xf] / < ljBfnosf] cWoog ;s]/ 5'l§bf d}n] eg]sf] Tolt dfq} lyPF . a]n'sfsf] ;do lyof] ;/f]hn] d]/f] 3/df kmf]g u¥of] . kmf]g cfdfn] p7fpg' eof] . p;n] l;w} eGof] ;a'nfO{ lbg' g . p;n] w]/} s'/fx? eGof] . ;a' d aflx/ hfg nfu]sf] . d}n] Pp6f ;fyLsf] gftfn] ;f]w]+ lsg hfg nfu]sf] aflx/ < k9\g] ;dodf ;DemfPF . clxn] xf]Og ca Ps jif{kl5 hfG5' p;sf] pQ/ lyof] . Tolx ;Fu} p;n] dnfO{ eGof] ltdLnfO{ Psbd} dfof u5{' . Psl5g d crDddf k/]+ . d}n] kmf]g /flvlbPF . p;nfO{ Pp6f ;fyL dfq 7fg]sf] lyPF . w]/} kmf]g u¥of] . d}n] p7fOgF . s]lx lbg kl5 d hfh/sf]6 uPF . hfh/sf]6df d]/f] lbbL a'af ;fgLdfx? ;a} x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx? kf]v/fdf klg a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx ;do hfh/sf]6 a;]/ d pxfFx?;Fu kf]v/f em/]+ . kf]v/fdf ;fgf] xf]6n klg 5 . d kf]v/f uPsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ;/f]hsf] kmf]g cfof] . lbbL

d Ps} 7fpFdf al;/x]sf] a]nfdf ;/f]hsf] kmf]g lbbLsf] df]afOndf cfof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – s;sf] kmf]g xf] gofF gDa/ 5 . d}n] lbbLnfO{ eg]+– v} d p7fpF5', d}n] x]nf] eg] . p;n] ;a' ltdL slxn] cfpg] < d em;Ë ePF . p;nfO{ kmf]gd} ufnL u/]+ . dnfO{ w]/} l/; p7\of] . d}n] w]/} g} s/fP/ p;nfO{ kmf]g /flvlbg eg] . t/ klg p;n] kmf]g ug{ 5f8]g . olt;DdsL p s]xL lbgdf d al;/xs} xf]6n kf]v/fdf cfof] / e]6\of] . lsg of] dfG5] d]/f] kl5 nflu/x]sf] 5 < ;/f]hnfO{ e]6]/ /fd|f];Fu ;DemfPF . xfd|f] clxn] k9\g] a]nf xf] . of] dfof eGg] s'/f t w]/} 6f9f 5 . To;}n] d of] dfofdf klb{gF . d}n] ;a} s'/fx? p;nfO{{ eg]+ . p klg dfG5] xf] . ;a} s'/f a'lemxfN5 lg t . pm Psf]xf]/f] dnfO{ dfof u5f{}+ ls ub{}gf}+ eg]/ ;f]lw g} /x\of] . d}n] ulb{gF eg] . ;fob dfof ug{] dfG5]nfO{ dfof lbg g;s]/ xf]nf cfh d PSn} 5', PSn} a:5', PSn} xfF:5' ;/f]hn] dnfO{ dfof u/] klg d}n] c? s;}nfO{ dfof u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] s'/f d p;nfO{ eGg ;lSbgy]+ . uNtL d]/f] lyof] . d kf]v/faf6 kmls{PF . ±@ sf] l/hN6 klg cfof] kf; ePF . dnfO{ oxfF k9\g dg nfu]sf] lyPg To;}n] d}n] sf7df8f}+ aflx/ uP/ k9\g] ljrf/ u/]+ . d ag]kfsf] sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;df egf{ ePF . Aofrn/ ToxLaf6 ;lsof] . ;fyLx? aLr slxn]sfFlx e]6 x'Fbf xfdL ;fx|} v'zL x'G5f}+ . dfG5]x?n] k|fKt ug{] cg]s v'zLx? dWo] ;fyLx?;Fusf] e]63f6 klg dxTjk"0f{ xf] . d}n] ;/f]hnfO{ dfof lbg ;lsgF . d]/f] cfkm\g} dfG5] lyof] . p d]/f nflu ;+;f/ g} TofUg klg kl5 kb{}g lyof] . x/]s kn, x/]s ;]s]08 p;sf] ;fldKotf d]/f nflu cfjZos lyof] h'g p;n] k'/f ul//x]sf] lyof] . To;s} v'zLdf d slxn] hfh/sf]6, slxn] stf htf uP klg p d]/} cfTdfdf /dfO/x]sf] x'GYof] . p klg ;Fu} k9\Yof] . lj:tf/} p;n] Pp6f clkm;df sfd ug{ z'? u/]sf] lyof] .

Pslbg p;sf] clkm;df hfFbf csf{] dfG5];Fu d]/f] e]6 eof] . ;fob d]/f] c;kmntf jf hLjgsf] wf]sf Tolx lyof] . d]/f] k|]dL s]lx ;dosf nflu aflx/ uof] . ptf ;/f]hnfO{ klg d}n] 5fl8;s]sf] lyPF . d]/} k|]dLsf] ;fyL;Fu d]/f] lxd lrd x'g yfNof] . sfd gePklg klg d p;sf] 'g

clkm;df uP/ p;sf] ;fyLnfO{ e]6\g yfn]F . p;sf] clkm; w'lnv]ndf lyof] . dnfO{ pm Ps} gh/df dg k/]sf] lyof] .

Psrf]6L b]v]sf] dfG5] cfFvfe/L cfpg yfNof] . dgdf w]/} s'/fx? v]NYof] d p;sf] clkm;df uOg} /xGy] . d}n] p;sf] gDa/ kfPF klg . p;n] klg d]/f] gDa/ lnPsf] lyof] t/ dnfO{ p;sf] clkm;sf] gDa/ yfxf lyof] / d p;nfO{ lbg lbg} kmf]g uy]{+ . kmf]gdf xfd|f w]/} s'/fx? x'Gy] . d p;Fu s'/f ubf{ w]/} v'zL x'g yfn]+ . d]/f] k|]dL;Fu gePsf] v'zL p;n] lbg yfNof] . d}n] Pslbg e]6\g] s'/f u/]+ . p;n] klg x'G5 eGof] . xfdL w'lnv]n glhs}sf] Pp6f 8f8Ffdf uof}+ . xfdLaLr w]/} s'/fx? eof] . d}n] ;a} s'/f v'n]/ eg]sf] lyPF / p;n] klg dnfO{ p;sf] af/]df / p;sf] kl/jf/sf] af/]df eg]sf] lyof] . t/ dnfO{ yfxf lyPg p;n] eg]sf s'/fx? ;lx lyof] of unt . t/ d p;sf] s'/fdf ;xdt lyPF . x'g t d}n] g} p;nfO{ klxn] dfofsf] k|:tfj /fv]sL lyPF . t/ klg p;sf] ;xdt lyof] . p;n] klg d]/f] dfofnfO{ ;xif{ :jLsf/ u¥of] / d w]/} v'zL ePF . xfdL ToxfaFf6 kmls{of}+ . dnfO{ nfUYof] ls p;n] dnfO{ w]/} g} dfof u5{ t/ ToxL d]/f] e'n /x]5 . s;}nfO{ olt w]/} ljZjf; ug{' g} d]/f] e'n lyof] . kmf]gdf s'/f eO{ g} /xGYof] . d p;sf] dfofdf olt 8'a]5' ls dfofsf] Tof] ulx/fO{af6 cfpg} gS;g] u/L cGwf] eP5' . e]6 eO{ g} /xGYof] . w]/} h;f] zlgjf/ e]6\Yof}+ . Tof] ;do;Dd d}n] d]/f] k|]dLnfO{ 5f8]sf] lyO{g . la:tf/} 5f8\g] of]hgfdf lyPF . p;uF To:t} vfnsf] Aojxf/ b]vfpbF} uPsf] lyPF . d]/} sf/0f eGbf klg p;sf] sf/0f d}n] 5f8\of] eGg] b]vfpg rfxGy]+ . d]/f] ljZjf;df p;n] ljZjf;3ft ul//x]sf] lyof] . h;n] dnfO{ dg k/fpFYof] p;nfO{ d}n] dgk/fpg ;lsgF . hf] dnfO{ dg k/fpFb}g lyof] p;nfO{ d}n] dgk/fpg yfn]sf] /x]5' . cflv/ k|]d eg]s} kf] of] xf] ls < s]6L dfG5]x? s]6fx?sf] dfofhfndf km:5g\ eGg] t yfxf lyof] t/ d}n] p;nfO{ d]/f] dfof hfndf kf/]Fh:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . s'/f unt /x]5 . s]6fx?nfO{ s]6Lx?n] g} k|]d k|:tfj /fv]kl5 s] rflxof] / < cfkm'n] dgk/fPsf] AolQmn] dfofsf] s'/f ubf{ s;n] ljZjf; ub{}g / < ljZjf;d} d p;Fu w]/} glhlsg k'u]+ . sIff !@ k9\bf z'? ePsf] xfd|f] k|]d w]/} ;do sf] 5'

c+s'/fpg kfPg . kl/jf/sf] cfFvf 5n]/ d w]/} ;do p;Fu} ljtfpg yfFn] . slt;Dd ls slxn]sfFxL p;Fu a;]/ 3/df cs{} s]6L ;fyLsf]df a;]sf] 5' eg]/ va/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . hLjg / k|]d /fd|f] x'G5 eg] d}n] lsg / s;sf nflu hjfgLsf] rf]vf] dfof ;fFr]/ /fVg' k¥of] < Tolt w]/} ljZjf; / k|]dnfO{ p;n] 8'afof] . p;n] dnfO{ xf]Og d]/f] z/L/;Fu dfof u/]sf] /x]5 . aNn d]/f] cfFvf v'Nof] . p;n] w]/} k6s d]/f] z/L/;Fu v]Nof] s]6fx?nfO{ cfkm} vf]Hg hfFbf d}n] h;/L wf]sf kfPF tkfO{x? klg ;hu x'g' xf]nf . cem s]6fx?sf] ljZjf; t ug{} g;lsg] kf] /x]5 . s]6fx?n] ;w} s]l6x?nfO{ dfq} bf]if lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;To xf]O{g . wf]s]jfh t s]6fx? xf] . s]6fx? s]6Lx?sf] z/L/sf] jf;gfnfO{ dfq} k|]d u5{g\ . kl5 xfdL cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf nfUof}+ . d p;nfO{ b}lgs kmf]g uy{] . t/ p;sf] kmf]g g cfpYof] g t P;PdP; . d w]/} g} ld; uy{] . p;sf] s'g} hjfkm cfpFb}g lyof] . t/ klg d}n] p;nfO{ slxNo} ;f]lwg ls lsg o:tf] u/]sf] eg]/ . lsgeg] pm cfkm\g} clkm;sf] 6]G;gdf xf]nf h:tf] nfUbYof] dnfO{ . ;fob ;/f]hsf] dfofnfO{ d}n] a'em]sf] eP o:tf] x'g] lyPg xf]nf . cfh klg dnfO{ ;/f]hn] kmf]g u5{ t/ d p;uF af]Ng ;lSbgF . eGg ;lSbgF . d s;}sf] dfofdf /dfpg g;Sg] ePsf] 5' . cfhef]ln xf:Fg ljl;{;s]sf] 5' . cfz F ' g} ;fyL ePsf] 5 d]/f] . hLjgdf dfof nufpbFf o:tf] x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf] eP ;fob dfofaf6 w]/} g} 6f9f x'Gy] d . s;}nfO{ ;fr F f] dfof u/]sf] lyPF d}n] oxL ;fr F f] dfofsf] abnf cfh cfz F ' kfPsf] 5' . d}n] h;nfO{ ljZjf; u/] ToxL dfof ljZjf;3ft eP/ lgl:sof] . ;f/f hLjg pxL eGy] t/ cfh 6f9f ePsf] 5 . ;fob dfofdf o:t} x'G5 ls of d}n] s;nfO{ dfof ug{ hflgg eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;f]Wg dg nflu/x]5 .

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@&–@( ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, ! ut] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpgfn] lgb|fdf s]xL c;'ljwf, @–$ ut];Dd ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, x'gfn] dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . @&–! ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{x? 5f]6f] ;dodf ;xh} ;kmn, ;fyLefOsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg rflxF k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf ;fy} kfgLaf6 ;r]t /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . ;ftf k'/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, k/fqmd j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, dfg;Ddfg k|flKt, cfo j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} c;n dfG5];Fu ;Dks{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM. @&–@( ut];Dd ;do s]xL v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] glhssf] JolQm;Fu lgs6tf, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'gfn] dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

!_ ljZjsf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] ;fljs v'Dh'Ë uflj; l:yt slt gDj/ j8fdf k5{ < @_ dx]Gb| dNnn] k|sfzdf NofPsf] rfFbLsf] df]x/nfO{ s] elgG5 < #_ Pkf]nf] cleofg s] ;Fu ;DjlGwt 5 < $_ Rofdf6]lgË slkmdf Soflkmg gfds ljif x'G5 eg] ;'lt{df s'g ljif kfO{G5 < %_ /utdf x]df]Unf]ljgsf] dfqf sld x'g'nfO{ s] elgG5 < ^_ ljZjaf6 nf]kx'g nfu]sf] aGohGt'sf] ;"rLnfO{ s] elgG5 < &_ Aof8ldG6g v]Ng] d}bfgsf] gfd s] xf] < *_ kx]Fnf] u|xsf gfdn] lrlgg] u|x s'g xf] < (_ /fp6]x?sf] gfO{s]nfO{ s] elgG5 < !)_ utfÍ k|sflzt c+sdf ;Dkfblso s] ljifodf n]lvPsf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

xflb{s awfO{

-k|yd k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% d+;L/ @# ut] cfO{taf/_

/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/Lx? v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 cfj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfTdf/fd yfkf cWoIf tyf

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

s_ cfjZos kbx? M

tkl;n

v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M qm=;+= ! sf] nflu ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] / ;'/Iff;DaGwL tflnd lnO{ ;f];DaGwL cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] . cGosf] xsdf bz hf]8 b'O{ -±@_ jf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ ePsf] . u_ pd]/ M qm=;+= ! sf] nflu @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . cGosf] xsdf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] .

3_ ljz]if u|fxotf M qm=;+= ! sf] nflu e'tk"j{ ;}lgs, k|x/L jf ;'/Iff lgsfodf /xL sfo{ cg'ej ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ul/g]5 . cGosf] xsdf ;DalGwt If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej k|fKt ;fy} sDKo'6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/L Word, Excel, powerpoint, Internet, Email & Accounting Software ;+rfng ug{ bVvn . df]6/;fO{sn rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf] . ª_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M qm=;+= ! sf] nflu cGt/jftf{ / cGosf] nflu lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ . r_ b/vf:t k|lqmof M != gful/stf M g]kfnL @= tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ tna:s]nsf ;fydf ;+rosf]if, bz}vr{, kf]zfs vr{, u|]8, af]g;, pkbfg nufotsf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{g]5 . #= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=@)).– -?k}of b'O{;o dfq_ . $= cfj]bg cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&% ;fn k'if * ut] sfof{no ;doleq . %= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% ;fn k'if ( ut] .

5_ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk #= ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $=xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ^= df]6/;fO{sn rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL gf6]M tfl]sPsf] zl}Ifs ofU]otf, tflnd, cge'j cflbsf] cfwf/df cfjb]sx?sf] ;6l{ni6 ul/g5] . ;6l{ni6df 5gf6} ePsf cfjb]sx?nfO{ dfq cGo 5gf6} kl|qmofdf ;xefuL u/fOg{5] .

jif{ @% c+s ^ @)&% d+l;/ @& ut] ljxLjf/

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf *, sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflztldlt@)&%.)*.@)

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfo{ If]q eO{ ljut ( jif{b]lv ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ art, C0f tyf cGo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;y{ ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's JolQmx?af6 k|yd k6s lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&% k'if % ut] ;fFem % ah]_ leq afof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt x:tlnlvt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !=kbM jl/i7 ;xfos -;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v_ ;+Vof M @ hgf -kgf}tL g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ – Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ plt0f{ – ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL – pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] – sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dltkq ePsf] . @= kbM ;xfos ;+Vof M @ hgf -kgf}tL g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf= sf] es'08] If]q_ – Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M !)±@ plt0f{ – ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL – pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] – sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dltkq ePsf] . #= kbM ;xof]uL -ahf/ k|ltlglw_ ;+Vof M # hgf -ag]kf g=kf=, kgf}tL g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf=sf] es'08] If]q_ – Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M S.E.E plt0f{ – ;]jfsf] lsl;d M Hofnfbf/L – pd]/ M !* jif{ k'u]sf] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] – sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL;fdfGo 1fg ePsf] . gf]6 Mcg'ejL, :yflgo / ;jf/L rfns cg'dltk|fKtnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g]5 / ;6{ln:6df 5gf}6 ePsf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 . ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f], ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

-:jLs[tL a]u/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df ;f]sf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g_

sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

dfgl;s /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ zL/ d] d f] l /on P8\ \ e ] l G6i6 c:ktfn ag]kfdf x/]s ;f]daf/ / laxLjf/ ljxfg * ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd dfgl;s /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ dfgl;s /f]uLsf lj/fdLx?n] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, Url: www.busa.org.np

xflb{s awfO{

zL/ d]df]l/on P8\\e]lG6i6 c:ktfn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!!!!

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^)^^@,)!!^(!@%(

@@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf @! cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+3sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% sflt{s ( ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+3sf] @@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf ljifodf 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;~rfng x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL kq o; ;+3df cfj4 ;j} ;+:yfx?nfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt x'g g;s]df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;+3df pknJw ljj/0f cg'';f/sf] kmf/d e/L cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglw dgf]gog u/L k7fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt,;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&% ;fn kf}if !$ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah] :yfg M xf]6n pu|r08L, ag]kf–& sfe|] ;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx? M != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . @=cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= nfef+z cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)= gLlt lgb]{lzsf l:js[tL tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . pbo/fd sfoiy !!= ljljw .

;lrj

gf]6 M o; ;+3sf] lnlvt cg'dlt ljgf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df lj1fkgsf] z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{ ;+3 afWo x'g] 5}g .

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;'ljg dfgGw/ g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 k|b]z g+= # sf] k|yd clwj]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . cdg kf]6] b]jf dfgGw/ /xb]j kf]6] Gx'R5]k|;fb l;Nksf/ lht]Gb| gsdL{ ?k]Gb| zfSo k'hg kf]6] ej;fu/ /+lht /fhs'df/ vfl5ef]of gljgeQm jfb] k|1f gsdL{ ag]kf, sfe|] 1fg]Gb| >]i7

b]js'df/ sfo:y z'e/fh k|wfg ;'dg s];L kbd;'Gb/ >]i7 s'df/L e08f/L g[k]z jfb]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]