Y25 (issue_5)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 6th Dec. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

–…s}b / hl/jfgfÚ c;'Ng kf;f] yfKb}–

sf]–sf] 5g\ km/f/ ;"rLdf w'lnv]n÷ljleGg cleof]udf ;hfoF ;'gfO{Psf AolQmx?sf] s}b, b08 hl/jfgf / ;/sf/L ljuf] c;'n ug{ km};nf sfof{Gjog lhNnf ;ldltn] tuf/f] /fVg z'? u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf cleof]u k'li6 eO{ s}b / hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ afFsL /x]sf AolQmx?sf] ;"rL :yfgLo txd} k7fO{ ;]jf /f]Ssf /fVg] / ;]jf lng cfPsf] avt kqmfp u/L cbfnt a'emfpg] u/L of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf cbfnt tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] ;/sf/L ljuf], s}b tyf hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ To:tf] of]hgf agfPsf] xf] . d'n'sL ck/fw-;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$, d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$, kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)&% / km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb{ ] l zsf @)&% cg' ; f/ km} ; nf sfof{Gjog lgb{]zgfnon] nut Aoj:yfkg u/L b]ze/ km};nf sfof{Gjo jif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] kl5 lhNnf cbfntn] To;sf] tof/L :j?k cleofg z'? ug{] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe| ] knf~rf]sdf s}b / hl/jfgf afktsf w]/} AolQmx? a}lsË s;'/ cleof]usf 5g\ . afWotf / kl/aGbdf k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ nfu]sf] s}b tyf hl/jfgf e'Qmfg x'g] s'g} k|s[of 5}g . dGqL kl/ifb\n] ;d]t To:tf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf tTsfn b]lvb}g . s]lx AolQmx? ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ul//x]sf 5g\ . eP e/sf] ;a} ;DklQ w/f}6L /fv]/ k'g/fj]bg ubf{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;jf]{Rrdf k'g/fj]bg eP klg lhNnf cbfntsf]

;"rLdf km/f/ b]lvPsfn] To:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnn] atfP . …;jf{]RrnfO{ k6s–k6s To:tf] ;"rL ;+zf]wg u/]/ k7fpg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5Ú– >]:t]bf/ lqtfnn] atfP . a}lsË s;'/ cleof]udf s}b tLg jif{ / hl/jfgf /sd klg s/f]8f}+ ePsfn] w]/} tfs]tf ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . a+}lsË s;'/df km;fO{Psf t/ s}b / hl/jfgf af]sfO{Psf s]lx AolQmx? s}b e'Qmfg ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx km/f/ 5g\ . km/f/ x'g]x?df /fh]z s];L ag]kf, s]bf/ axfb'/ s];L s];L ag]kf, hgsk|;fb ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n, zld{nf s];L dx]Gb|Hof]tL, hoGtL s];L ag]kf, dlGb/f s];L ag]kf, /fdeQm yfkf s];L ag]kf nufotsf 5g\ . s/f]8f}sf] hl/jfgf / tLg÷tLg jif{ s}b tf]lsPsfn] plgx? km/f/ 5g\ . km/f/ AolQmnfO{ kqmfp ubf{ s}b / hl/jfgf afktsf] @% k|ltzt a}Bflgs sld;g k|fKt x'g]5 . hfn;fhL d'2fdf lbks yfkf kgf}tL, zlzsnf yfkf kgf}tLsf km/f/ 5g\ . b'a}hgfsf] zld{nf yfkfsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df d'2f km};nf ePsf] lyof] . ! nfv $ xhf/ ! ;o ^^ hl/jgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L 5fk b:tvt lst{] cleof]udf lji0f's'df/ >]i7, s]zjk|;fb bfxfn, lx/fnfn >]i7, ;'dg l3ld/], k|sfz eGg] s'df/ v8\sf, gSsnL ljho k|sfz dNn aGg] s'df/ a:g]t nufot /x]sf 5g\ . rf]/L d'2fsf c/ljGb s'df/ ho;jfn, ;'efif eGg] dgf]h nfdf tfdfª, lhdL nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, s0f{ eGg] sd{ tfdfª, xf]d eGg] x]d axfb'/ tfdfª, a;Gt tfdfª, UofNaf] nfdf, k|]d tfdfª, a]naxfb'/ gsdL{, dlgz >]i7 nufot 5g\ . n'6lk6sf ld7' afFlgof /x]sf

5g\ eg] lst{]sf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ yf]s/ /x]sf 5g\ . ag d'2fsf kmf]lS;Ë6f/sf eLdbf]h{] nfdf, uftL ( sf ljho >]i7, dxfnIdL !$ sf s]bf/ l3tfn, s6'~h]sf /fh' uf}td, ag'v * sf sfG5fdfg :ofËtfg km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf s}b tf]lsPsf HofDbLsf k~rdfof tfdfª, /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª, cldt k'g, ;'lgnk|;fb clwsf/L, aaL vqL, kmf}b eGg] kf]t] tfdfª, a]tdfg tfdfª, ;'jf; ;'gf/, lgnaxfb'/ tfdfª / /fh' tfdfª nufot 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt dfkm{t ^# s/f]8 (% nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o *^ ?k}ofF c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 eg] ( ;o @$ jif{ % dlxgf !& lbg s}b c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . rfn' jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf %* jif{ * dlxgf !* lbg s}b tyf # nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o @% ?k}of c;'n ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sf]

cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf & ;o ^( d'2f cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{af6 lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf lyP eg] rfn' jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf # ;o %& j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @ ;o !$ j6f b]jfgL, ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L ^%, lgif]wf1f $ / b]jfgL kmf}hbf/L &$ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . !! ;o @^ j6f d'2fsf nflu tLg hgf GofofwLz sfo{/t 5g\ . nIo cg';f/sf] d'2fsf] km};nfsf nflu tLg hgf GofofwLzx?sf] ;lqmotf 5 . d'2fsf] km5\{of}6 @ ;o #@ j6f ePsf 5g\ . k|ltztsf cfwf/df hDdf d'2fsf] @)=^ k|ltzt km};nf ePsf] >]:t]bf/ lqtfnn] atfP . lhNnf, k' g /fj] b g tyf ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 s}b tyf hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf AolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;]jf /f]Ssf /fVg] ;DjGwdf afFsL @ k]hdf

‘es ' Dk’sf] 3/ aGof,] ko|fu] ePg dxfef/t / vfgLvf] n f ufpFkflnsfdf e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf 3/x?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] k|ltzt lhNnfd} pRr 5 . dxfef/tdf (# k|ltzt AolQmx?n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ eg] vflgvf]nfsf] k|ltzt ;Vof ** k'u]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfx?sf] t'ngfdf gu/kflnsfx?df k'glg{df{0fsf] ;+Vof Go'g 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] klg ** k|ltzt k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfe/sf] tYofÍ x]g{] xf] eg] ^^ k|ltzt k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf 3/x? s;sf nflu x'g\ < :yfgLox?n] ;d]t eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] ;ldIff uf]i7Ldf :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f]sf cfwf/df

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] e'sDk kl5 k'glg{df{0f ePsf 3/x?sf sf/0f dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf a[4L x'g ;Sg] ;+s]t u/] . b'O{ sf]7] 3/df dlxnf, k'?if, 5f]/f a'xf/L, 5f]/L tyf ;a} ;Gtfg a:g] / kfx'gf ;d]t cfpFbf hfFbf To;sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sf]7f ck'u x'g] /fptn] pNn]v u/] . ;/n efiffdf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t z'lzn 1jfnLn] b"O{ sf]7f ePkl5 c? :yfgLo >f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u u/]/ cfkm' cg's'n yKg ;lsg] hjfkm kmsf{P . cfkm' cg's'n :yfgLo >f]t ;fwg k|of]u ug{ ldNg] eP e'sDk k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] 3/sf] gd'gf afFsL @ k]hdf

kb|z ] k0"f,{ lhNnf cWoIf sf] < ag]kf÷;fljs g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] Plss/0f ePsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 k|b]z sld6Ln] k"0f{tf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k|b]z sld6Ldf lhNnfaf6 @! hgf g]tfx? dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ . dgf]lgt x'g]x?df ;fljs g]skf Pdfn]af6 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, OZj/L kf}8\ofn, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ljb'/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, uf]df e't{]n, lgd{nf zfxL, /fdx/L ;'j]bL, p4j s];L, s'df/ vs'/]n, nId0f nD;fn / /]zdaxfb'/ nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . nfdf

lgjf{rgsf] s]lx lbg cl3 dfq} /fk|kfaf6 g]skf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf lyP . ;fljs g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 OGb|axfb'/ lyË, ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, ?s' rf}nfufO{, lbgfgfy uf}td, u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, t]haxfb'/ ldhf/, ldgf tfdfª, sfG5fdfg tfdfª / ledaxfb'/ jfO{jf /x]sf 5g\ . ;'o{dfg bf]Ë k|:tfljt sfe|]sf] cWoIfdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] . bf]Ë / ;'j]bL b'a} k|b]z sld6Ldf eP kl5 cWoIf sf] x'g] rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . o; cl3 g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 cWoIfdf ;'o{dfg bf]Ë / ;lrjdf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 gf/fo0f kf08]sf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] .

lzlj/df cfpg 306f}

cljjflxt, ckfËnfO{ gful/stf

dxfef/t, uf] s ' n ] ÷ Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfd} z'? ul/Psf] & dlxgf ljlt;s]sf] 5 .

8fF8fkf/Lsf !) uflj;nfO{ ;d]6]/ 3lt{5fkdf z'? ug{ nfluPsf] O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ;b/d'sfdd} s]lGb|t ePsf] s]lx jif{ kl5 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] cfkm\g} kflnsfdf k'¥ofof] . h;n] gful/snfO{ gful/stfsf nflu ;xh agfof] .

@)&% h]i7 ( ut] z'? ePsf] gful/stf ljt/0f sfo{sf] & dlxgfdf @ ;o !( hgfn] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gful/stf lnP eg] b'O{ lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df @ ;o #% hgfn] gful/stf lnP . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfd} Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no /fv]/ gful/stf ljt/0f ubf{ klg gful/sx?n] 6f9f dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] gful/sx?s} ;xhtfsf nflu afFsL @ k]hdf

agk]f / wl'nvn]df ;Nnfxsf/ lgoQ ' m w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] @! cf} sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v, g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq b}lgssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf, hgcfZyf nufotsf ljleGg ;+ r f/dfWoddf s[ o flzn df] t L/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ k|]; ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'lQm ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ltdlN;gf !* jif{ b]lv r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf sfo{/t 5g\ . 8]9 jif{ cl3 kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ltdlN;gfn] w'lnv]n tyf ;du|

sfe|]sf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf nflu snd rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf a;] s f] a} 7 sn] k| ] ; ;Nnfxsf/;Fu} gu/sf] k|jQmfdf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf k'ik /fptnfO{ tf]Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . r]i6f ;fKtflxs ;Nnfxsf/ afFsL @ k]hdff

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

jftfj/0f d}qL agfpF :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] lgjf{lrt x'g] ljlQSs} ljleGg of]hgfx? 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\. ;a} ;/sf/sf] Pp6} p2]Zo ;Dj[4 ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf gful/s agfpg] cleofg g} xf]. lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s, ljh'nL, vfg]kfgL ;Fu} jftfj/0f d}qL ;/sf/sf nflu ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf of]hgfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] ;do z'? ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] agfPsf gLlt lgod tyf sfg'gx?sf] kfngf u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ u/]sf] cg'/f]w gful/sx?n] klg kfngf ug{'k5{ eg] ;/sf/n] klg gful/sx?sf] u'gf;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{' k5{. gful/s / ;/sf/sf] ;DjGw gª / df;' h:t} x'g'k5{. ;/sf/ ljgfsf gful/s / gful/s ljgfsf] ;/sf/ sNkgf klg x'g ;Sb}g. ;/sf/n] ug{] x/]s lg0f{o gful/ss} lxtsf nflu x'g' cfjZos 5. x'g'k5{. ePsf lg0f{o / of]hgfx?nfO{ gful/sx?sf nflu cTofjZos / pkof]uL aGg'k5{ . ;/sf/ gful/ssf] cleefjs ePsfn] p;n] ulNt ug{ kfpFb}g jf ePsf ulNtx?nfO{ tTsfn gful/ss} lxtsf nflu ;Rofpg tTk/ x'g'k5{. kl5Nnf] ;do gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf tyf cGo gu/kflnsfdf ePsf OF§f e§fx?n] kf/]sf] jftj/0fLo k|efjsf] ljifon] gful/s, ;/sf/ / Aoj;foL aLrsf] ;DjGwdf ltSttf cfPsf] 5. gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ;+rflnt e§fx?nfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL gePsfn] tTsfn aGb ug{ k6s k6s gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] clN6d]6d Aoj;foLx?n] c6]/ u/]sf 5g\. e§f pBf]uaf6 lgl:sPsf] sfnf] w'Fjf / s0fn] :yfgLox?sf] :jf:Yodf k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] k|df0f ;lxt gu/kflnsfdf ut jif{ ## j6f ;+:yfsf xhf/f+} AolQmx?n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP. vf]nfsf] kfgL kmf]xf]/ ePsf], kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} uPsf], v]ltof]Uo hldg d?e"lddf kl/0ft ePsf] tyf dfgj :jf:Yodf uDeL/ v]njf8 u/]sf] :yfgLox?sf] 1fkg–kq pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof]. gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf cjl:yt OF6f pBf]ux?af6 lg:sg] w'jfFsf] kl/If0f ;DaGwL sfo{sf] cWoog ÷cg'udg k|ltj]bg dfkm{t e§fx?n] ;+rfng cg'dlt k|fKt ubf{ kfngf ug{' kg{] s'g} klg zt{x? kfngf gu/]sfn] tTsfn aGb ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] lyof]. jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno cGt{utsf] jftfj/0f ljefusf k|fljlws pk;lrj kbld/f 8+uf]nn] gdf]a'4df ;+rfng ePsf OF6f pBf]ux?n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf P]g, lgod, dfkb08 pBf]uLx?n] sfof{Gjog u/]sf] gkfOPsf], pBf]ux?af6 lg:sg] w'jfFsf] k/LIf0f ug{sf] nflu lrDgLdf x'g'kg]{ e¥ofª / k]n]6kmd{ gx'bfF ;a} pBf]ux?Aff6 gd"gf ;+sng ug{ g;lsPsf], pBf]uLx?n] pQm dfkb08sf] af/]df hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf] k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof]. k|of]uzfnfaf6 lrDgLx?df :ofDKnLª KjfO{G6 / Kn]6kmd{ gePsf], sfnf] w'Fjf lrDgLaf6 lgl:sPsf], lrDgLsf] el§sf] tfksd al9 dfqfdf ePsf], k|b'if0f /f]syfdsf s'g}klg sfo{x? gul/Psf], k|b'if0fsf] kl/df0f Pj+ w'nf]sf s0fx?nfO{ sd ug{ s'g}klg sfo{ gul/Psf] b]lvPsf] lyof]. @)&$ ;fn h]i7df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] klxnf] af]8{ a}7s ebf} !! ut] ;a} pBf]u aGb ug{] / gofF cg'dlt glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof]. hgk|ltlglw cfP nuQ} cg'dlt ljgf g} wdfwd pBf]u ;+rfngdf cfPsf lyP. d/]sf AolQm, hflu/ 5f8]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] x:tfIf/ u/L k'/fg} ldltdf pBf]ux? btf{ ul/Psf] lyof]. gu/n] lnPsf] jftfj/0f d}qL cleofg Ps AolQm / ;+:yfut ?kdf gu/kflnsfsf nflu dfq} xf]O{g. Tof] s]jn gu/jf;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu ePsfn] Aoj;foLx?n] kfngf ug{'kg{] zt{ kfngf ug{] / gu/kflnsfn] cleefsTj u|x0f ug{' h?/L 5. jftfj/0f d}qL gu/ lgdf{0fdf ;a} kIfn] ;fy lbg' gu/kflnsf / gu/jf;Lx?s} lxtdf x'g]5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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49295/49040/49040/49040/49210/49985/50070/-

57497/57200/57200/57200/57398/58302/58401/-

604/50 600/600/600/600/609/613/-

705/700/700/700/700/710/715/-

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

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lsg a9b\} 5, ofg } hGo lx; + f< cfzf eGg' g} clenfiff xf], s'g} s'/fsf] k"0f{tfsf] nflu . ha em'l;nls/f ;'Gb/ k'tnLdf kl/jlt{t x'G5 lg ta nfU5, lhGbuL ;'Gb/ kl/is[t km"n xf] . o;cy{df eGg'kbf{ cfh slt d'gfx¿ sf]lknf x'g gkfpFb} l5of l5of eP/ gi6 ePsf 5g\, lgdf]l7Psf 5g\ cfzf / cfzfsf lj¿jfx? clg t'iff/fkft ePsf] 5, tL lhGbuLdf hf] afF R g rfxG5g\ :jtGqtfsf ;fy, h'g;'s} :yfg / cj:yfdf zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} oftgfaf6 d'Qm x'g rfxG5g\ t/ slxn];Dd /xG5 of] cj:yf, lsg a9\b} 5, of}ghGo lx+;f< xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, dfgjtf gi6 ePsf] dfG5] ;+j]bgfljlxg x'G5, a¿ akmfbf/ hgfj/ s's'/n] dfG5]sf] ;'/Iff u5{ t/ dfgjtf d/]sf] dfG5];Fu dfG5] 8/fpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . & jif]{ aflnsfb]lv *@ jif]{ j[4 cfdfnfO{ ;d]t of}g t[i0ffn] x]g]{ kflZjs dfG5]sf] of}g s'07fsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfh g]kfnL ;dfh of}ghGo lx+;fn] s'¿k aGb} uPsf] 5 . sxfnL nfUbf] 5, lgd{nfsf] Joyf . cem} Gofosf] clenfiffn] Gofofno 9S9sfpb} 5g lgd{nfsf afa' cfdf . cfh xfdL dlxnf lx+;f lj¿4 !^ lbg] sfo{qmdsf] lju'n km'ls/x]sf 5f}+ . ha;Dd ;fgfnfO{ P]g / 7"nfnfO{ r}gsf] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'b}g ta;Dd k"j{ d]lrb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL ;Ddsf xhf/f}+ lgd{nfx¿ anfTs[t aGg afWo x'g]5g\ . zf:qdf elgPsf] 5 æoq gfo{:t' k"HoGt] /dGt] tq b]jtfÆ cyf{t gf/L ;[li6 ;+/rgfsf] d"n tTj x'g . of] k'¿ifjfbL ;dfhdf ;a}nfO{ cfdf rflxg] efph', a"xf/L, dfOh' rflxg] t/ lsg 5f]/L grflxg] < ha h}ljs c+usf cfwf/df b]zsf] k|ltlglw;efdf gful/ssf ;GtfgnfO{ gful/s / cgful/s agfpg] ljw]os k]z x'G5 . ha ue{df g} h}ljs c+usf cfwf/df afFRg] / gafFRg] clwsf/sf] km};nf x'G5 . h}ljs c+usf cfwf/df

sf] sf] 5g\====== kl/kq ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . km};nf sfof{GjognfO{ lta| agfpg pQm lg0f{o ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnsf cg';f/ dl;+/ @ ut] ;DkGg km};nf sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] a}7sn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;]jf /f]Ssf u/L km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf GofofwLzx? lbks v/]n / b'uf{ v8\sf, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, l8P:kL lbks lu/L, lhNnf ;xGofofwLjQmf ;Gtf]if s6'jfn, >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfn, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]sf cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6f, lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v h+uaxfb'/ /fO{, dfnkf]t clws[t hoGt e§/fO{, txlznbf/ vLnx/L clwsf/L nufotsf] a}7sdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cbfntdf !! ;o @* d'2f cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df

;"rgf æ3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf] cfwf/ M lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu n}l·s lx+;f/lxt ;dfhÆ "From the peace in the home to peace in the world make education sage for all"

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

cfhsf] ljrf/ k"hf ;fksf]6f

/]8nfO6 Pl/of 3f]lift ug{' eg]sf] dfgj zl// a]rlavgnfO{ k|zo lbg' / cfˆgf lbbLalxgL, cfdf elthLnfO{ a]Rg' ;/x xf]

nfngkfng clg ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf lje]b ul/G5, clg pQm lje]b sd ug] { 7fF p df a;] s fnfO{ lvrftfgLsf] ljifo aG5 s] of] ln+usf] ;Qf xf]Og< s] of] of}ghGo lx+;fsf] kIfkftL xf]Og< dfgj clwsf/df ljZjf; u5{', d[To'b08 xf];\ eGg ;lSbgF, k|hftGqdf ljZjf; u5{', dfG5]nfO{ HoF"b} hnfP/ Gofo ldN5 eGg]df klg ljZjf; nfUb}g t/ cfkm'h:t} csf]{ dfG5]nfO{ h}ljs c+usf cfwf/df lje]b jf ;+/If0f ul/G5, ckx]ngf jf 3[0ffk"j{s e|'0f xTof ul/G5 jf k|]dk"j{s x'sf{OG5 eg] s] of] lx+;fsf] hu x}g< r' n f] b ] l v rf} s f] ; Dd, em'k8Lb]lv dxn;Dd, uNnLb]lv rf] s ;Dd, k;nb] l v dlGb/;Dd htftt} gf/L of}g lkkf;'sf] s'b[li6af6 k|tf8Lt x'G5] . /fhg}lts wf/df ;d]t dlxnfnfO{ cufl8 a9\bf k'¿if kfq;Fu gfd hf]l8G5 . s] of] xfd|f] ;dfh / ;/sf/sf] ablgolt xf]Og / Û o:tf] b]Vbf / ef]Ubf rfFbL em} 6lNsg] ;]tf lxdfn sGrg em/gf clg v'n]sf] rlDsnf] cfsfz lkmSsf lkmSsf nfU5 .

;F:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf bfOhf], b]psL, 5fpk8L k|yf cflbsf sf/0fn] gf/L Ho"b} dg{ afWo 5], j}jflxs anfTsf/, afnljjfxsf sf/0fn] kLl8t 5] . ;a}sf] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . lzIffsf] ;l6{lkms]6 afs;df /fv]/ ;r]tgf x/fPsf JjfF;fx¿sf] sf/0fn] cfh lgd{nfx¿ anfTs[t nfz aGg afWo ePsf 5g\. …ld 6'Ú h:tf w]/} cleofgx¿ cufl8 cfPsf 5g . kl/jt{g klg ePsf 5g t/ dlxnfsf] gfddf kfFrtf/] xf]6n / kmfOe :6f/df ax; x}g, dxnb]lv em'k8L ;Dd z'Go of}ghGo lx+;f lj¿4sf] lju'n km'Sg cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] anfTsf/ d'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;lxi0f'tfsf] dd{nfO{ sfuhsf] vf]i6fdf l;ldt gu/L sfg'gnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 sfof{ G jogdf hfg ca l9nf eO;Ss]sf] 5 . ca ;do cfPsf] 5, kf7\oqmddf klg of}g lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbg cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf of}g ljifonfO{ ;+sf]rsf ;fy kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf/0fn] klg g]kfnL ;dfh df

of}ghGo lx+;f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;a} k'¿if Ps x'b}g . ck/fwLn] pGd"lQm kfpFbf ;dfhsf ;Rrf tyf gf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf OHht ug]{nfO{ ;d]t z+sfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . /]8nfO6 Pl/of 3f]lift u/]/ s/ p7fpg] s'/f ;d]t ax; tyf lrof ukmsf ljifo gePsf x}g . ;dfh kl/jt{gzLn 5, kl/jt{g g]kfnL ;dfhsf] dfu xf] . /]8nfO6 Pl/of 3f]lift ug{' eg]sf] dfgj zl// a]rlavgnfO{ k|zo lbg' / cfˆgf lbbLalxgL, cfdf elthLnfO{ a]Rg' ;/x xf] . s] o;f] ub}{df of}ghGo lx+;f /f]lsG5 eGg' d'v{tf afx]s s]xL x}g . ha;Dd xfd|f] ;/sf/ Gofok"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbFb}g ta;Dd of}ghGo lx+;fn] g]kfnL ;dfh s'¿k aG5 .

lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf sflt{s d;fGt;Dd * ;o (( j6f d'2fsf] km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . @ jif{ leqsf $( j6f, 8]8 jif{ cjwLsf &), ! jif{ s6]sf ! ;o !&, ^ dlxgf b]lv Ps jif{ leqsf @ ;o $#, ^ dlxgf leqsf $ ;o @) j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5 . rfn' jif{df @ ;o @( j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 eO{;s]sf] >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnn] atfP . rfn' jif{df # ;o %( j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] lhDd]jf/L ;/L cfPsf] & ;o ^( yfg ;d]t u/L ! xhf/ ! ;o @* yfg d'2fx? clen]v ePsf lyP . lgz]wf1f, aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f, b]jfgL, kmf}hbf/L, AolQmjfbL b]jfgL, ;/sf/afbL b]jfgL nufotsf d'2fx? cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

nufP/ gful/stf k|fKt ul/g\ . hGdbtf{ ;d]t gePsL uf]s'n] ! sL rl/dfof kx/Ln] ;d]t lzlj/af6 gful/stf k|fKt ul/g\ . @))% ;fndf hlGdPsL pgn] gful/stf k|fKt ug{ w]/} k6s k|of; u/] klg ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . ;Gtfg eP/ klg gful/stf gx'Fbf pgn] l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf nflu k|fKt x'g] /sd k|fKt ug{ ;s]sL lyO{g\ . rl/dfof, hGqL dfof h:tf y'k|} AolQmx?n] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf

lyP . klxnf] k6s dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! uf]s'n]df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Plss[t 3'DtL ;]jfdf gful/stf lng 306f} lx8]/ cfPsfx? b+u k/]sf lyP . hgk|ltlglwx? ;d]t ;fyd} ePsfn] 3/b}nf]df ;]jf lng cfPsfx? cK7\of/f] / c;xh kl/l:yltsf sf/0f sf]lx kms{g' gk/]sf] j8f cWoIf sfG5fdfg lhDafn] atfP .

ag]kf / =========

ltdlN;gf / k|jQmf /fptnfO{ awfO{ ;lxt sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5 . o;}u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] r]i6f ;fKtflxssf al/i7 sfo{no k|d'v, k|fO{d Pkm !)$=%sf ahf/ k|d'v, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf sf] i ffWoIf nId0f ltldN;gfnfO{ k| ] ; ;Nnfxsf/df lgo'lQm u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g+/;L+ afb] >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ut d+un/af/ a;]sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf kqsf/ df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gfnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf] lyof] eg] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf kqsf/ ;hgf cfrfo{nfO{ k|]; ;+of]hssf ?kdf lgo'lQm ul/;s]sf] 5 .

cljjflxt======

cfof] h gf u/] s f] 3' D tL 6f] n Laf6 gful/stf lng]x?n] ;b/d'sfd / Onfsf k|zf;g hfg sl7g ePs} sf/0f gful/stf lng g;s]sf] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt / ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] gful/sx?sf] 3/ b}nf]df ;]jf lbFbf gful/sx?sf] v'zL ePsf] atfP . …lzlj/df cfpg} rf/ 306f nfUof]Ú–uf]s'n @ sL hGqLdfof df]]Qmfgn] elgg–…@))$ ;fndf hlGdP/ klg gful/stf k|fKt ug{ sl7g lyof] .Ú …rf/ 306f lx8]/ Ps /ft af; a;]/} eP klg gful/stf pknAw eof] v' z L 5'Ú–hGqLdfofn] elgg\ . hGqLdfof h:tf bh{ g f} AolQmx?n] gful/stfsf nflu aiff{} b]lv ;+3if{ ub{} cfPsf lyP . ckfËtf eP/ klg gful/stf lng c;xh ePsf] hlGqdfofnfO{ hgk|ltlglw / lhNnf k|zf;gsf] 6f]nLn] ;xhtf agfof] . cljjflxt, ckfË hGqLdfofsf] cfkmGt sf]lx 5}g . gful/stf gx'Fbf pgn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;s]sL lyO{gg\ . pgs} ef~hfn] dfgaxfb'/ df]Qmfgn] gful/stf lzlj/df af]s]/ NofPsf hGqLdfofn] b'O{ lbg

e'sDksf] 3/=======================

lsg k7fPsf] < OlGhlgo/x?n] eg] h:t} hDdf b'O{ sf]7f dfq} 3/ agfpg afWo lsg kfl/Psf] < 3/ t ag] a:g] / k|of]u ug{] cj:yf b]lvb}g . s]lx kLl8tx?n] 3/df tfNrf nufP/ /fv]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx kLl8tx?n] klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ bf]>f] ls:tf lng l8lk;L u/]/ 5fl8lbPsf 5g\ . To:tf] ;+/rgfdf 3fF; pld|;s]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 3/df ;d]t 3fF; pld|g yfn]sf] 5 . 8fF8fkf/Lsf clwsf+z 3/x? lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ k|of]udf cfpg g;s]sf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a:t'efp afFWg, vfg]s'/f tyf cGgkftsf] e08f/0f ug{ ;d]t ;d:of 5 . k|of]udf cfpg} g;Sg] 3/ lsg lgdf{0f u/]sf] < uf]s'n ! sL $% alif{of lzjdfof >]i7n] elgg\ –…l;Ëf] kl/jf/sf nflu of] 3/ pko'Qm 5}g .Ú uf]s'n]s} uf]ljGb >]i7n] /sd, hgzlQm / ;fwg >f]tsf] cefjsf sf/0f klxnf] ls:tf / bf]>f] ls:tf lnPsf] ^ dlxgf;Dd yk 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] % dlxgf;Dd t]>f] ls:tf gkfPsf w'j{/fh >]i7n] klg 3/ k|of]u u/]sf 5}gg\ . 3/ lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] ^ dlxgf eO{;Sbf ;d]t 3lt{5fksf kLl8tx?n] 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . :yfgLox?n] cfkm' a:gsf nflu eGbf klg e'sDksf] 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] # nfv /sd lngsf nflu dfq} 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf], s]lxn] # nfvsf nflu #) nfv ?k}of;Dd C0f u/]/ 3/ agfPsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . klSs / slRr 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ km/s eP klg sRrL 3/ lgdf{0fdf 3/sf nflu 3/ dfq} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf *@ xhf/ * ;o ## 3/ w'/L nfeu|flxsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . ^* xhf/ * ;o @# ;Fu ;Demf}tf eO{ klxnf ls:tf *# k|ltztn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] bf]>f] ls:tf $% xhf/ & ;o $^ hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . t]>f] ls:tf @@ xhf/ % ;o &( hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

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kl/jf/sf] k|fT] ;fxg / ;Nnfxn] Aoj;foL ePF ljsf; >]i7 k|jGw lgb{]zs

>]i7 c6f] sG;{g k|f nL, ag]kf, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#( ;fndf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/df d]/f] hGd eof] . a'af k'iksfhL >]i7 ,cfdf z'idf >]i7 Ps bfO{ / Ps alxgL ;lxtsf] ;fgf] kl/jf/ lyof] d]/f] . ag]kfs} lghL ljBfno 1fg;/f]j/ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . a'af cfdfx?sf] b'Mv / d]xgtn] d]/f] eljZosf nflu pxfFx?n] yf]/} lghL ljBfnox? x'bF f klg dnfO{ ToxfF egf{ ul/ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno 3f]s]rf}/ glhsdf lyof] . lghL ljBfnodf klg rs / :n]6af]8{ k|of]u x'GYof] . sIff ! df sfkL lyPg . sIff @ b]lv d}n] sfkL k|of]u ug{ kfPF . ddLn] dnfO{ k|fo ;w} af]s]/ ljBfno k'¥ofpg hfg' x'GYof] . 3/af6 Tof] ljBfno klg 6f9} dflgGYof] . ljBfno hfg dg gnfUof a]nf 6fpsf] b'Vof, k]6 b'Vof afxgf aGYof] . u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eGb} lzIfsx?n] klg sf/jfxL ug{' x'GYof] . ljBfnodf c;fWo} s8f cg'zf;g lyof] . lgoldt k9\g', u[xsfo{ ug{' clgjfo{ lyof] . ulNt eP klg, ljBfno l9nf k'Ubf klg lzIfsx?n] s'6\g' x'GYof] . sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd 1fg;/f]a/ cWoog ;s]kl5 sf7df8f}+sf] efge'Qm d]df]l/ondf egf{ ePF . sIff ^ / & cWoog ;s]/ km]/L ag]kf kmls{PF . sIff * b]lv !) ;Dd ag]kfsf] afnafl6sf ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . efg'eQm /fd|f] ljBfnosf ?kdf lrlgGYof] . sf7df8f} afuahf/d} a;]/ ljBfno hfg] cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfyL{x? w]/} lyP . ;]S;g g} w]/} lyof] . 1fg;/f]a/df yf]/} ljBfyL{ ePsfn] lzIfsx?n] ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ AolQmut ljifodf hfgsf/L /fVg ;Sg' x'GYof] t/ efg'eQmdf Tof] ;Dej ePg . ljBfnodf em08} $ xhf/ ljBfyL{ lyP . sIffdf ^ j6f ;]S;g lyof] . xfdLnfO{ sG6«f]n ePg . slxn]sfFlx sIff 5f8]/ lkmNd x]g{ hfg], lgoldt sIffdf ghfg] ;fdfGo lyof] . Tof] cj:yf eO{/xFbf d]/f] cWoog vl:sof] . /~hgf xndf gofF lkmNd rNg} kfpFb}g lyof] . gofF lkmNd / xn vf]Hb} hfFbf cWoogdf hDg ;lsPg . ag]kf kmls{P/ afnafl6sfdf egf{ ePkl5 s8fO{ eof] . Tof] ;a} k|s[of /f]lsof] . lgoldt cWoog ubf{ dnfO{ ;xh eof] . P;Pn;L klg ;xh} /fd|} l8lehgdf plQ0f{ ePF . ljxfg a]n'sf cWoog ug{] / ljBfno lgoldt hfg] s'/fn] cWoognfO{ ;xof]u k'Uof] . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? x'Gy] . af:s]6an, km'6an,elnan dWo] d af:s]6an v]Ny]+ . r]; klg v]Ny]+ . Do'lhsdf klg Wofg lbof] . slxn]sfFlx ufpg] klg ub{y]+ . s]lx ufgfx? ufPsf] ofb 5 . sljtf slxn]sfFlx uLt ufpFbf n]v]+ . ;flxTodf ?rL lyPg . abdf; lyof} xfdL . ljBfnon] u[xsfo{ u/]sf] cleof]udf u/]sf] sf/jfxLsf] emf]+s km]g{ af:s]6an ljBfnosf] em\ofnsf] l;;fdf k'¥ofO{GYof] . cleefjssf] vlNtaf6 /sd lgsflnGYof] . lkmNd x]g{], ld7f] vfg], ;df];f rf6 vfg], ksf}8f vfg] ul/GYof] . cleefjsn] Tof] yfxf kfPkl5 slxn]sfFlx sf/jfxL klg ug{'eof] . 3/df 7'nf] kl/jf/ lyof] . xh'/a'af xh'/cfdf, k'mk', sfsfsfsL, a'af cfdfn] yf]/} yf]/} /sd lbFbf klg dnfO{ vr{ ug{ k'UYof] . sf/jfxL / ufnL ubf{ klg ;a}n] ug{], dfof ubf{ klg ;a}n] ug{] . cefj g} dx;'; ePg . ljxfg a]n'sf 3/d} a:g] ;fO{sn v]Ng], 3'Dg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . bz} / ltxf/sf] nfdf] ;do ljbf x'bF f dfdf3/df uP/ a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . /dfO{nf] w]/} x'GYof] . sf7df8f}sf]] ;fFv'df /x]sf] dfdf3/ ePsfn] ToxfFsf ljleGg :yfgdf 3'd]/ ;do s6fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . afnafl6sfsf] P;Pn;L k/LIff s]Gb| w'lnv]n lyof] . ;f]r]h:tf] s8f klg ePg k/LIff s]Gb| . a? k|x/L ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? ePsfn] xNnf w]/} eof] . cfkm'nfO{ cfP hlt n]Vg] jftfj/0f klg ag]g . k/LIff ;lsPkl5 xNsf dx;'; eof] . P;Pn;L cfO{/g u]6 xf] . of] ;lsPkl5 vf;} dtna x'bF }g eGg] lyof] . To:tf] xf]O{g /x]5 . k/LIff

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nflu otf Aoj;fosf] af6f] v'Nof] . dlxGb|f sf] l8n/sf] ckm/ cfof] . xfdLn] dlxGb|fsf] l8n/ klg lnof}+ . ;'?jftdf xfdLn] 6f6f / dlxGb|f b'a}sf] sfd ug{] of]hgf agfof}+ . 6f6f uf8Lsf] l8n/ / xfd|f] pb]Zo ld6 x'g ;s]g . To;kl5 xfdLn] Pp6f dfq} rnfpg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . @)%& ;fn;Dd b'a}sf] sfd u¥of}}+ . kl5 dfq} 5f8]sf lyof}+ . klxnf klxnf yf]/} nufgLdf ljZjf; w]/} lyof] . Ps nfv ?k}ofdf w]/} uf8L NofP/ a]Rg ;lsGYof] . clxn] klxnf g} e'QmfgL u/]/ dfq} uf8Lx? cfpg] u5{g\ . ljZjf;nfO{ k};fdf kl/0ft ul/Psf] 5 . a}s C0fsf] k|s[of / nufgLdf klg s8fO{ ul/Psf] 5 . c6f] df]jfO{N; If]qdf o:t} sf/0f ptf/ r9fj cfO{/x]sf] 5 . @)^% ;fn b]lv dlxGb|fsf] uf8L ljqmL ug{] u/L l8n;{ lnPF . Tolta]nf sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, l;Gw'nL / /fd]5fksf] l8n/ lyof] . ;+s6sfn, e'sDk, gfsfaGbL

aflx/ / leqsf ;fyLx? aLr emu8f ePkl5 SofDk;df sIff g} x'Fb}g lyof] . s]lx lgx'F g} kfpg' x'Fb}g lyof] emu8f eO{ xfNYof] . To;sf afah't klg xfdLn] k9\of} . sIff !! kf; ePF . sIff !@ df Pp6f ljifo nfUof] . slxn] c?nfO{ s'l6of] . slxn] cfkm'n] klg vfO{of] . ;lsP nuQ} dfdf3/ uPF . Tof] ;do pt} a;]+ . k/LIffkmn cfpFbf klg d pt} lyPF . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg k/LIff x]g{ . dfdf3/af6 3/ cfPF . ljBfnodf uP/ klqsf x]/]+ . xfdL plQ0f{ ePsf] ;'g]/ v'zL nfUof] . ;fgf] pd]/df dnfO{ hflu/ vfg dg lyof] . a'afsf] oftfoft If]qsf] ;+nUgtf lyof] eg] c+snx?sf] c6f] kf6{; ;DaGwL k;n lyof] . a'af, sfsfx?sf] Tolx k;n lyof] . pxfFx? k;ndf a:bf d klg slxn]sfFlx k;nd} a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;L kf; u/] nuQ} ;a}n] ;fO{G; k9\g' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . afg]Zj/df k9fO{ lyof] . ;fO{G;df egf{ ePF . k|foM emu8f x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f} leq / aflx/ eGg] lyof] . aflx/ / leqsf ;fyLx? aLr emu8f ePkl5 SofDk;df sIff g} x'bF }g lyof] . s]lx lgx'F g} kfpg' x'bF }g lyof] emu8f eO{ xfNYof] . To;sf afah't klg xfdLn] k9\of} . sIff !! kf; ePF . sIff !@ df Pp6f ljifo nfUof] . slxn] c?nfO{ s'l6of] . slxn] cfkm'n] klg vfO{of] . ±@ sf] cWoog ;s]/ ag]kf kmls{PF . ag]kf cfP/ km]/L ±@ Dofg]hd]G6df egf{ ePF . sIff !! df egf{ x'bF f tTsflng ;dodf sfe|] SofDk;df /xg' ePsf k|sfz zfSo ;/n] #) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg'eof] . P;Pn;Ldf k|fKt u/]sf] gDj/sf cfwf/df Tof] 5'6 lyof] . lgoldt kf; u/]+ .

Tolx SofDk;df Aofrn/ kf; u/]+ . df:6;{ klg u/]+ . km]/L Ps jif{] ljP8df egf{ eP/ lgoldt kf; ePF . ptf ;fO{G;df klg ±@ plt{0f ePF . lzIff If]qdf nfUg] p2]Zon] To; ;DjGwL 1fg cfjZos 5 eGg] p2]Zon] ljP8df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . Aoj;fodf nfUg] ;f]r klg lyPg . cWoog u/]/ hflu/ vfG5' eGg] lyof] . s'g hflu/ s:tf] hflu/ eGg] lyPg . t/ slxNo} d}n] hflu/ vfg k|of; ul/gF . hflu/ klg vfO{gF . cWoog / Aoj;fo ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg] k|of; u/]+ . cWoognfO{ Aojxf/df n}hfg] k|of; yf]/} x'bF f] /x]5 . t/ klg cWoogn] dfG5]nfO{ cfFvf vf]Ng ;xof]u k'U5 .

Aoj;fodf k|jz ] M ;fg} b]lv a'afn] oftfoftsf] If]qdf sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] 3/df clxn] klg uf8L 6'6]sf] 5}g . a;, 6«s, l6«k/ nufotsf ;fwg 5g\ . ljxfg sn]h hfg] lbpF;f] k;ndf a:g] afgL x'bF } uof] d]/f] . sfsf / a'af c6f] kf6{;\sf] k;ndf a:b} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . hflu/ h:tf] lyPg k;ndf a:g] s'/f . !) b]lv % ;Dd eGg] gx'bF f d :jtGq ePsf] cg'ej lyof] . :jtGq ePsf] cg'ejn] hflu/df uP/ lgx'l/g lbPg . oftfoft Aoj;fodf nfu]s} sf/0f c6f] kf6{;\ z'? ePsf] lyof] . a'af / sfsfn] dnfO{ Tolx k]zfdf nfUg k|]/0ff lbg'eof] . k;ndf a:bf a:b} z'? ePsf] d]/f] ?rL Aoj;fodf kl/0ft x'g yfNof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] l;l6O{le6Lsf] c6f] df]jfO{N; ;DjGwL ^ dlxg] sf]if{ cWoog u/]+ . To;n] dnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . Tolx sfd ubf{ ub{} l;k|bLsf] sfd xfdLn] lnof}+ . ;a l8n/sf] sfd klg eof] . gofF uf8L NofP/ gofF uf8L a]Rg] sfd ug{ yflnof] .

To;df dnfO{ rf;f] a9\b} uof] . a'af;Fu d}n] em08} @ jif{ lgoldt ;Fu} /x]/ sfd u/]+ . Tof] a]nf /fd|f] Aoj;fo x'bF } uP klg dnfO{ hfkfg hfg] e't r9\of] . ±@ ;sfPsf] dfq} lyPF . efiff klg l;s]+ . hfg] tof/L klg eof] . k|s[of ubf{ klg ldn]g . Totfsf] cgns d]/f 6f

h:tf ;d:ofn] xfdLnfO{ k|efljt agfof] . z\'?df * j6f uf8L dfq} ljqmL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ;+s6sfndf ;d:of eof] . aLrdf yf]/} uf8L ljqmL eP . slxn]sfFlx Aoj;fodf ptf/r9fj x'G5 t/ klg cflQg' x'bF }g . aflif{s () j6f uf8L ljqmL u/]sf]df kl5 36]/ ^) j6fdf em¥of] . clxn] klg ;':tfPsf] 5 . If]q klg 36fPsf] 5' d}n] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk / sfe|]nfO{ dfq}} l8n/ lnPsf] 5' . dlxGb|f uf8L g]kfnsf] af6f] ;'xfpFbf] 5 . psfnf], cf]/fnf] ;a}df u'8\g ;Sg] uf8L ePsfn] u|fld0f e]udf v'n]sf ;8sx?sf nflu cTofjZos aGb} uof] . u|fxsnfO{ klg ;lhnf] eof] . a+}sn] nufgL ug{], ls:tf klg ;xh aGb} uof] . ufpF 3/sf pTkfbg b'w, t/sf/L, kmnkm'n zx/df Nofpg ;xh eof] . $% j6f uf8L ljqmL x'bF f ;a} uf8L gDj/ / AolQmx?sf] gfd s07:y x'GYof] . @)^& ;fnaf6 d]/f] Aoj;fon] bf]Aa/ ult lnof] . () j6f uf8L ljqmL ubf{ d]/f] Ifdtfn] ;Demg ;s]g . sd{rf/L a9fPF . If]q km/flsnf] agfPF . ;a} If]q km/flsnf] agfpFb} nu]+ . clxn] /fi6« a}sn] c6f] df]jfO{N; If]qdf %) k|ltzt dfq} nufgL ug{' eGg] lgb{]zgn] uf8L ljqmL 7Kk 5 . t/ klg xfdLn] dfs{]l6Ë ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gf}+ . g]kfnL o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . /f]lsg] klg 5}g . o'jfx?n] g} k7fPsf] k};fn] cy{tGqdf ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg]x?nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsb}g xf]nf t/ klg o'jfx?sf nflu gofF gofF ;f]r / pb]Zon] cfo cfh{g a9fpg] sfd ug{' k5{ . hfkfg hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] d]/f] eljio Aoj;fodf clu al9/x]sf] 5 . ag]kfsf] t/sf/L ahf/df ;fgf] zf] ?daf6 z'? ePsf] d]/f] Aoj;fo km}lnPsf] 5 . hgfufndf ;'ljwf;DkGg cfw'lgs zf] ?dsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5' . uf8L agfpg cfpFbf kv{g' kg{] ;dodf jfO{kmfO{, l6eL, /fd|f] zf}rfno, j]l6Ë ?dsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5' . clxn js{zksf] nfuL g]kfn ;/sf/n] gofF lgod / dfk908 ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL gofF lgod cg';f/ zf] ?d / js{zk tof/ u/]sf] 5' . cem} To; /fd|f] agfpg] 5' . ljleGg b]zdf k'Ubf d}n] x]g{] js{zk tyf c6f] df]jfO{N; g} xf] . !& j6f eGbf w]/} b]zx?df 3'ld;s]sf] 5' . g]kfn;Fu t'ngf ug{ gldNg] b]zx? klg 5g\ . lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjn] dfq} AolQmx? g]kfndf kms{G5g\ . ;'ljwfsf lx;fan] g]kfndf eGbf ljb]zd} a;f} ls h:tf] agfpF5 . /flt, lbpF;f] ;a} ;dodf sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . :jf:Yo, Aoj;fo, lhDd]jf/L ;a}n] ;dod} k'/f u/]sf 5g\ . c6f] df]jfO{N;sf] If]qdf klg y'k|} k|ult ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;jf/Ls/, lgofts/ / Eof6sf sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwg dxËf] 5 . plgx?sf] b]zdf To:tf] kb{}g . sd d'Nod} ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug{ kfO{G5 . z'Go k|ltztdf a}sn] uf8L nufgL ugf{n] ;xh ?kdf kfOG5 . g]kfndf Tof] ;Dej gxf]nf t/ klg cfjZos 5 . xfdLn] dlxGb|f uf8Lsf ;]jfu|xLx?nfO{ e/k'/ ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . ;xh / ;/n ;'ljwf ;lxt ;]jf k|bfg ug{] nIo klg lnPsf 5f}+ . ;'ljwf / ;]jfnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL / cfw'lgs agfpg] k|of;df 5f}+ . ;xsf/L / ;fdflhs If]qM @))@ b]vL ag]kf h'lgo/ h]l;hdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . cWoIf klg ePF . s]lx

/sd vr{ x'G5 t/ To;af6 s]lx lng ;lsG5 . cg'zf;g, bfloTj, g]t[Tj ;a} l;sfpF5 .

ToxfF s]lx ;do sfd u/]/ d}n] ;fdflhs If]qsf] sfddf xft xfn]+ . ;fyLx?sf] ;d'xn] :j0f{ nIdL ;xsf/L vf]Ng] ;Nnfx ug{' eof] . d :j0f{ nIdLdf pkfWoIf eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . * jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ d pkfWoIf 5' . cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7 x'g'xG5 . g]t[Tj / l6dsf] s[oflzntfn] ;xsf/L /fd|};uF ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . * dlxgf kl5 k|eft ;xsf/Ldf ;fyLx?n] nufgL ug{] k|:tfj Nofpg'eof] . To;df klg cfa4 ePF . dfsfw'd ;xsf/Ldf ;Nnfxsf/, lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf klg ;Nnfxsf/ eP/ sfd u/]sf] 5' . To;s} cfwf/df lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] pk ;ldltdf klg cfj4 ePsf] 5' . d}n] lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g] pb]Zon] lIflth af]l8Ë :s'ndf nufgL u/]+ . s]lx xfO{8«f]kfj/df / z]o/ dfs{]6;df nufgL u/]sf] 5' . To:t} cGo ;+3 ;+:yfdf klg cfj4 / s[oflzn 5' . ;xsf/L / Aoj;fo dfkm{t ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r 5 . c?nfO{ b'Mv lbP/ x}g c?sf] dg lht]/ ul/g] x/]s sfddf ;kmntf k|fKt x'G5 . ;dfh;]jf eg]sf] klg Tolx xf] . k|]d / ljjfxM w]/} nfdf]] k|]d kl5 ljjfxdf kl/0ft eof] . ljBfno hLjgdf To:tf] ePg . sfe|] SofDk;df cWoog ubf{ k|]d eof] . k"l0f{df k|wfgfË / d]/f] aLr ePsf] k|]dn] nfdf] ;do ;+3if{ u¥of] . k|]dnfO{ dflu ljjfxdf kl/0ft ug{ xfdL ;kmn eof}+ . b'j} tkm{sf] 3/ kl/jf/ Tof] s'/f z'?df dfGg tof/ lyPg . kl5 xfdL b'j}n] dgfpg ;kmn eof}+ . k|]ddf w]/} k6s v6k6 eof] . x'G5 klg . Tof] dfof lyof] . ljjfx kl5 klg eof] . ;do lbg g;Sbf cfpg] c;dembf/LnfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{'k5{ . Tof] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;xh x'G5 . klxn] h:tf] x'bF }g . lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjn] dfG5]nfO{ Ao:t agfpFb} n}hfFbf] /x]5 . >LdtL dfq} xf]O{g clxn] t 5f]/Ln] klg ;do glbPsf] eg]/ l/;fpg] ul5{g\ . pgnfO{ lbPsf] ;dodf c? dxTjk"0f{ sfd cfpFbf pgL l/;fpg k'lU5g\ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . kl/jf/ v'zL / ;'vL 5 . plgx?sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] d}n] lg/Gt/ k]zf Aoj;fodf ;do lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5' . /fhgLltM /fhgLltdf ;+nUg ePsf] 5}g . x'bF f klg x'Gg h:tf] nfU5 . h]l;h / sn]hdf ;d'xut /fhgLlt ul/of] . s'g} bn / kf6L{df ;+nUg eP/ /fhgLlt u/]sf] 5}g . d Aoj;foL x'F . Aoj;fo / ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ePsfn] Tolx If]qdf s[oflzn x'G5' . o;sf nflu /fhgLlt cfjZos 5}g . lgjf{rgsf a]nf cfkm\gf] dg nfu]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg u/]+ . Tof] afx]s c? /fhgLltn] dnfO{ tfGg ;s]sf] 5}g . eljZoM ljxfg a]n'sf ;xsf/LnfO{ ;do lbG5' . lbpF;f] Aoj;fodf x'G5' . eljiodf /fd|f] Aoj;foL aGg] pb]Zo 5 . && lhNnf dWo] ^) eGbf w]/} lhNnfx? 3'ld;s]sf] 5' . ljb]zsf] klg cg'ej 5 . eljZodf Aoj;fod} ;kmn aGg] pb]Zo 5 . hLjgM k|d ] M

;+3if{ . b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng .

ljjfxM ;Demf}tf . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM k'?if / :qLsf] ldng clGtd ljGb'. cGTodfM hlGdPsf] / x'ls{Psf] :yfgnfO{ cem} dfof ug{'k5{ . g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ dfof ug{' xfd|f] st{Jo xf] . g]kfnL o'jf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg'kg{] eP klg g]kfnd} kmls{P/ sfd u/f}+ . g]kfnd} s]lx u/f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ g} ;Dj[4 agfcf}+ . g]kfn ;Dj[4 eP dfq} xfdL ;a} ;Dj[4 x'g ;S5f}+ .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/

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xfnMstf/ · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < d]/f] cfh ef]lnsf] b}lgsL sfd ;+u} ;+uLt df laTb}5 . · k/b]zdf /x]/ sfd ;Fu} ;+uLtnfO ;do s;/L lbg'x'G5 < k/b]z df ;+uLtnfO{ eGbf w]/} ;do t sfddf latfpg' k5{ t/ vfg] d'vnfO{ h'Fuf n] 5]Sb}g eg] h:t} cfˆgf] rfxfgf g} ;+uLt eP/ xf]nf afFsL /x]sf] ;do ;+uLtnfO{ g} lbg] u5{' . · k/bz ] / ;u + Lt Tolt ;lhnf] 5 / < uLt aGg] ufpg] ahf/df Nofpg] of] ;a} ug{ ufxf|] xfn ] f lg < k/b]z df ;+uLt ;lhnf] t 5}g t/ dgsf] OR5fsf] nflu dflg;n] b'Mv ug}{k5{ eGg] h:tf] nfU5 / oxfFaf6 uLt aGg] ;Dej t 5 /]sl8{ª u/fpg] :6'l8of] gePsf] t xf]Og t/ oxfFaf6 dxFuf] kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfn labfdf cfpFbf uLt agfpg] ul/G5 / d}n] klg To;} u/]sf] x'F . · uLt ;+uLt gzf xf] < cfh;Dd o;df nfu]/ s] kfpg' ef] < d]/f] larf/df uLt ;+uLt gzf g} xf] ha ;+uLtnfO{ dflg;n] ulxl/P/ x]5{ ;+uLt gzf g} xf] eG5 cem} eGg] xf] eg] t k/b]zdf ;fyL g} uLt x'G5 / cfh;Dd s] kfPF eg] d}n] cfˆgf] dgsf] zfGtL kfPF lsgsL k/b]zdf x/]s kL8fx? x'g] u5{g\ To;}n] ToxL kL8fnfO{ uLt / ;+uLtdf kf]Vg kfpFbf v'zL kfpF5' . · lsg k/b]lzg' eof] < eljiosf] of]hgf s] s:tf 5g\ < k/b]lzg' ;a}sf] afWotf x'G5 . cfˆgf] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ 5f]8]/ lx8\g] dg t s:nfO{

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

x'G5 / < km]l/ d t 5f]/L dfG5] ljleGg sf/0f lyP To;}n] cfh k/b]zdf 5', ela:osf] of]hgf g]kfn cfP/ uLt ;+uLt d} nfU5' . · uLt ;+uLtdf nfu]/ sdfpg] af“Rg] ;Defjgf slQsf] 5 < d]/f] egfO{df eGg'kbf{ Tof] cfkm'df e/kg]{ s'/f xf] cfkm'n] uLt ufP/ bz{s ;|f]tfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ / sfd cg';f/ g} sdfO x'g] t xf] lg . · /flzkmndf slQsf] laZjf; nfU5 < ;kgf / /flzkmn p:t} xf] < dnfO{ /flzkmndf laZjf; g} nfU5 sltko s'/fx? ldln/x]sf] g} x'G5 clg ;kgf / /flzkmnsf] s'/f ug{'kbf{ w]/} g} km/s kfpF5' d, /flzkmn eg]sf] Hof]ltifLx?n] lgwf{l/t u/]/ agfpg' x'G5 eg], ;kgf eg]sf] xfd|f] lgbfpg' eGbf cuf8Lsf] r]tg dgn] ;f]r]sf] s'/f b]lvg] xf] To;}n] ;kgf / /flzkmn km/s g} xf] .. · s:tf] cj:yfdf o'jfx? lab]lzG5g\ < plgx?nfO{ g]kfnd} /f]Sg s] ug{'knf{ < d]/f] larf/df w]/} lsl;dsf] o'jfx? lab]lzG5g sf]lx w]/} lau|]/ /fd|f] aGgsf] nflu cfpF5g\ eg] sf]lx cfly{s ca:yfsf] sf/0fn], sf]lx cfˆg} dgn] t sf]lx a]/f]huf/L eP/ b]zdf s] a:g' eg]/ lab]zLPsf x'G5g\, pgLx?nfO{ g]kfnd} /f]Sgsf nflu 3/ kl/jf/sf] /fd|f] jftfj/0fsf ;fy} k9fO{ cg';f/sf] /f]huf/L eof] eg] lab]zL aGg kb}{glyof] .

k|yd O08f]–g]kfn v'Nnf s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

ag]kf÷k|yd O08f]–g]kfn v'Nnf tf}n ;d'x km'nsG6\ofS6 -Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g_ s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf tyf t]>f] /fli6«o k'?if tyf dlxnf tf}n ;d'x Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g km'nsG6\ofS6_ s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] ef/lto /fhb'tfaf;sf 8]k'6L 8f= cho s'df/n] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . g]kfn / ef/t aLrsf] ;DjGw alnof agfpg v]nn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpFb} cho s'df/n] v]nn] lbg] cg'zf;g x/]s If]qdf k|of]u ug{ ;s] ;f]r] h:tf] ;Defjgf / ljsf; x'g] atfPsf lyP . cWoIf tyf af|Grlrkm l;xfg czfs ] sd'f/ >i]7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfoq{mddf kj'{ dGqL dxG]b| ofbj, hfkflgh u? ' sfGrf] ;O]l{;;fg Ojfl;tf, kj'{ /fHo dGqL s~rgrGb| afb,] kfrFvfn gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' dxz ] v/n ] , gk]fn pBfu] afl0fHo ;3+sf sl]Gbo| ;b:o ;/'si[0f aB } , lhNnf cWoIf ks | fz dfgGw/, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . kl|tofl]utfdf gk]fn / ef/tsf ! ;o &% vn ] f8Lx? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ eg]

ef/tsf dfq} #% hgf vn ] f8Ln] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . dlxnf / k? ' if &÷& tfn } ;dx'df ;xefuL eO{ vn ] f8Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf kl|tofl]utfsf] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] cfofh ] s sfe]| Sofs ] l'zg–;O]l{;g sfOs { fg s/ftF] ;3+sf ;o+fh ] s /xbj] kf6]n ] ] hfgsf/L lbP . vn ] sf] dfWodaf6 :j:y / ;an ;dfh lgdf0{f u/L /fli6o« tyf cGt/{fli6o« hutdf ;dt] pbfx/0f k:|tt' u/s ] f] pQm ;3+n] ky|d /fli6o« kmn ' sG6o\fS6 kl|tofl]utf, ky|d / bf>]f] /fli6o« /l]km| tyf sfr ] ;l]dgf/, ky|d / bf>]f] /fli6o« s/ftF] ;l]dgf/, z;:q kx|/L kmf;]s { f nflu s/ftF] ;l]dgf/, bf>]f] /fli6o« kl|tofl]utf, aflifs { kd|fz ] g 6i]6, ;d/ SofDk tyf ljG6/ SofDk, ljleGg ;fdflhs so[fsnfkx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfTd;'/Iff snf l;sfpg] d'Vo p2]Zo /fv]sf] pQm ;+3n] cGt{/fli6«o s/fFt] ;]ldgf/, /]lkm| tyf sf]r, cGt{/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ljh]tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/, d]8n tyf cGo k'/:sf/x?sf nflu ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yfn] ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf lyP .

· ;S ] ; eGgfn] s] a‰'gx ' G'5 < gk]fnLx? la:tf/} kd |] / ;S];df pbf/ xb ' } uPsf xg ' <\ d]/f] larf/df ;]S; eg]sf] Pp6f cfsif{0f dfq xf] lsgsL k|]dnfO{ ;]S;;Fu t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g, clxn]sf] ;dodf g]kfnLx? k|]d / ;]S;df pbf/ x'Fb} uPsf t x'g\ t/ of] /fd|f] xf]Og / nfU5 s;}n] k|]dnfO{ ;]S;df t'ngf gu/f];\ ... · cGTodf========= g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtnfO{ dfof u/f}+ . sd{ u/f}+ kmn cjZo ldNg]5 . klqsfdf :yfg lbg'ePsf]df w]/} w]/} wGojfb .

dlxnf lx+;fsf ph'/L ylkb} w'lnv]n÷…n}+lus lx+;f / b'Ao{jxf/, 5}}g xfdLnfO{ :jLsf/Ú eGg] gf/f ;lxt ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 sfe|] / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @& cf} cGt{/fli6«o n}lus lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] kfFrf} lbg lhNnfdf /x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:ytLdf pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b uf]df e't{]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf af] N b} ;f+ ; b e' t { ] n n] dlxnfx?n] u'gf;f] dfq} ug{] geO{ clwsf/nfO{ ;lx :yfgdf k|of]u ug{' kg{] atfO{g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pkk|d'vx? tyf pkfWoIfx? dlxnf ePsfn] dlxnf d}qL ah]6, GofoLs ;ldltsf] clwsf/ tyf cGo If]qsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;lx :yfgdf k|of]u ug{' kg{] t/ u'gf;f] gful/sx?nfO{ ug{' gx'g] ;f+;b e't{]nn] atfO{g\ . ;/sf/sf k|ltlglw g} u'gf;f] ug{] ePkl5 gful/sx?n] s;nfO{ ;'gfpg] cfkm\gf] u'gf;f] < pgn] elgg\ . ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] ;a} If]qsf] lx;f cGTosf nflu ;a}sf] vj/bf/L vfjZos /x]sf] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu lx+;f cGTo u/L n}lËs ;dfgtf ;lxtsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{' kg{] atfP . P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] k|x/Ln] dfq}

lx+;f cGTo ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]rnfO{ cGTo u/L lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf pkfWoIf lj/axfb'/ nfdf, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef] h /fh ltdlN;gf, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfgn] dlxnf lx+;f /f]Sg lhNnfdf !& a'Fb] k|ltj4tf tof/ u/L afrg u/]sL lyO{g\ . k|ltj4tf kqdf ;xeflu ;a}n] x:tfIf/ u/]/ k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dn wdnf nufotn] lhNnfsf] ljifo a:t'df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df ha{hl:t s/0fL @% j6f, pBf]u !% j6f ePsf 5g\ eg] Hofg dfg{] pBf]u # j6f, st{Ao Hofg % j6f, ax'ljjfx @@ j6f, afn ljjfx @ j6f, ljif ;]jg !(, em'l08P/ #*, af]lS;sf] cf/f]k # j6f, ck|fs[lts d}y'g @, 7f8f] ph'/Ldf 3/]n' lx+;f nufot @ ;o #) j6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ldnfkq *& j6f ePsf 5g\ eg] @) j6f ph'/L cbfntdf k7fO{Psf] dlxnf ;]n k|d'v ;O{ l;tf >]i7n] atfO{g\ . jif{]gL dlxnf lx+;f / dlxnf;Fu ;DjGwLt 36gfx? a9\b} uPsf] tYofËn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

ag]kf, 6's'rf÷;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL Pjd\ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf uf] s ' n k| ; fb afF : sf] 6 fn] ;fd' b flos laBfnox?df sDKo'6/ lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] ;/sf/n] gLlt lnPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsf–@ 6's'rfdf /x]sf] Zj]t j/fx dfWoflds laBfnosf] #^ cf}+ aflif{s pT;j sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] klxnf] r/0fdf d'n'ssf 5 ;o laBfnodf sDKo'6/ lzIff nfu" ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . k|ljlwdf ;fwf/0f gful/ssf] kx'Fr ePg eg] ul/aLsf] gofF /]vf sf]l/g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] atfpFb} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] sdhf]/ gful/sx? vf;ul/sg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf laBfyL{x? cWoog ug{] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ ;/sf/n] o; aif{b]vL sDKo'6/ lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] lg0f{o lnPsf] atfP . dGqL af:sf]6fn] laBfnox?nfO{ k|ljlw d}qL agfpgsf nflu k|b]z @ sf Ps lgjf{rg If]qdf 5 laBfno tyf cGo k|b]zdf Ps lgjf{rg If]q a/fa/ tLg laBfno 5gf}6 u/]/ sDKo'6/ Nofa :yfkgf ul/g] atfP . cfufdL a}zfv ;Dd Nofa :yfkgf x'g] / ljBfyL{sf] cfwf/df sDKo'6/ pknAw u/fpg] atfP . ;~rf/dGqL afF:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] ;'? u/]sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; sfo{qmd cfd gful/ssf nflu dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ePsf] atfP . a[4feQf a9]g eGg'kb}g, of] nfvf}+ hgtf nfeflGjt x'g] sfo{qmd ePsfn] o;df ;of} ca{sf] sf]if /xg] :ki6 kf/] . kl5NNff] ;do h] s'/fdf klg

cfnf]rgf ug{] k|j[lt a9]sf]df lrGtf Jotm ub{} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] cf–cfˆgf] :yfgaf6 sfd ul//x]sf] atfP . d'n'ssf] Ifdtf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;/sf/sf la?4 rnfOPsf xNNffsf] kl5 gnfUg / e|ddf gkg{ dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;~rf/dGqLsf] lgjf{rg If]q ;d]t /x]sf] ptm laBfno tyf cGo :yfgLosf] ljsf;df k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . lgjf{rgdf af]n]sf s'/fx? gljl;{Psfn] ;a} sfd ePg eg]/ lrGtf glng'xf];\, ;do cawL ;Dddf af]n]sf s'/fx? ;a} k'/f ug{] dGqL af:sf]6fn] afrf u/] . Zj]t j/fx dfljsf k|wfgfWofks hLjg e08f/Ln] s[lif k|fljlws ljBfno ;~rfng u/]sf] ePklg To; cg';f/sf] lzIfs, cfjZos hUuf, ejg, sDKo'6/ Nofa gx'Fbf cefjsf aLr ljBfno ;~Rffng ug'{ k/]sf] atfP . k|c e08f/Ln] k|fljlws laBfno k9\g 6f9f 6f9faf6 ljBfyL{ cfpg OR5's eP klg oftfoft Joj:yfkg ljBfno ug{ g;Sbf ;f]r] h:tf] ljBfyL{ cfpg g;s]sf] dGqLnfO{ u'gf;f] /fv]sf lyP . cWoIf ld7f/fd 3f]/f;fO{g]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|'dv nIdLg/l;+ afb], pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lxlbg dGqL af:sf]6f kfFrvfnsf] sf]lzb]vfdf /x]sf] >L/fd dfljsf gj lgld{t ejgsf] x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf] !! cf}+ ;ef ag]kf÷k~rs'df/L ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIf dw';'bg kGtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ultljlw tyf cfufdL of]hgfsf af/]df cWoIf kGtn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;lrj uf]ljGb bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf nf]sd0fL bfxfnn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs lzjk|;fb clwsf/Ln] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] ;efdf ;+:yfdf ePsf] ultljlwsf af/]df z]o/ ;b:ox?n] /fv]sf] lh1f;fsf af/]df

;d]t ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . $ ;o ^! z]o/ ;b:o, @ ;o ! afn ;b:o /x]sf] ;+:yfdf %% nfv () xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL, @ s/f]8 @$ nfv (^ nfv $ ;o *$ ?k}ofFsf] s'n lgIf]k /x]sf] 5 . # s/f]8 ## nfv %% xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] jf;nft /x]sf] ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:osf] lxtsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf kGtn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, sfe|] knf~rf]s ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf s[i0feQm yfkf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ plQ0f{ cleefjssf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?, pTs[i6 C0fL, artstf{, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/

ljBfyL{ egf{ tyf kf7\ok':ts kgft}L ;flxTo ;dfhdf /fd;G'b/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷æxfdL ;a}sf] OR5f clgjfo{ lgMzN's cfwf/et" lzIffÆ, æPs aRrfsf] egf{ d/]f] ;fdflhs bfloTj, kxr F' sf ;l'glZrttf / l;sfOdf :yfloTj eGg] dn " gf/fsf ;fy >L afn dlGb/ cfwf/et" ljBfno, wl'nvn ] df ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofgsf qmddf ljBfyL{ egf{ tyf kf7o\k:'ts ljt/0f sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf gofF egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{ Pjd\ pgLx?sf cleefjsx?nfO{ :jfut Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f w'lnv]n gu/sf ;|f]t JolQm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL /fdz/0f ahufO{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL ahufO{n] s'g} klg afnaflnsf ljBfnosf] kx'Fr eGbf aflx/ g/x'g

eGg] s'/fdf gu/kflnsfn] z}lIfs of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . ljBfnodf gj cfuGt's afnaflnsfnfO{ lj=Jo=;= cWoIf p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] l6sf nufP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP eg] lzIfs ljh]z d'NdLn] ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . sfoq{md ;~rfng lzIfs >L xl/zs + / l3ld/n ] ] u/s ] f lyP . ;fl]x lbg >Lv08k/' df=lj=, wl'nvn ] df klg k:'ts ljt/0f tyf ljBfyL{ :jfut sfoq{md ;f|t] JolQm /fdz/0f ahufOs { f] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfoq{mddf ;fdflhs cuj'fx?n] cf–cfkmg\f] tkma{f6 Ps Ps aRrfsf] lhDdj]f/L cfkmn " ] axg ug{] ;dt] 3fi]f0ff u/s ] f lyP .

dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;l]jsfåf/f Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f kgf}tL÷!% cf}+ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df dfO{tL a[4f cf>d kgf}tLdf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsfåf/f Gofgf] sk8f la:s'6 tyf xln{S; ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg] k|d'v cfltYotf a[4fx?nfO{ ;fdfg ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v uLtf aGhf/f, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ljho/fh kf}8]n, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v k'?iff]td ltdlN;gf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 # g+=;lra ;'/]z x'dfufO{+ tyf gful/s b}lgssf dw';"bg u'/fufO{+, g=kfsf zfvf k|d'v, sd{rf/Lx?, :jf:Yo ;+:yf k|d'v tyf :jf:YosdL{

nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pd]/ xbsf sf/0f ljbfO{ lng] & hgf :jod;]ljsfx?nfO{ gub @% xhf/, bf];Nnf / ;Ddfg kq ;lxt ;Ddfghgs ljbfO{, pTs[:6 sfo{ ug]{ !) hgf dlxnf :jod ;]ljsfx?nfO{ @ xhf/ ;lxt k|df0f kqn] ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL $ sf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod;]ljsf cGhgf a:g]t cWoIftfdf gu/kflnsf :t/Lo dlxnf :jod\ ;]ljsf sf]ifsf] gofF sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf OG›]Zj/ dlGb/ kl/;/ ;/;kmfO{, nufPtsf sfo{x? u/]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cWoIf b]jsL u'/fufO{+sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] clwj]zgn] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;df pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf /fd;'Gb/ b]phfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf 8f=;' d g/fh tfd| f sf/, dx;lrjdf

;' e ›f bfxfn, ;lrjdf lutf bfxfn / sf] i ffWoIfdf k' ? iff] Q d tfd| f sf/ /x] s f 5g . cGo ;b:ox¿df t' o ' s hL tfd| f sf/, cf] t axfb' / v8\ s f, ljho/fd sdf{ r fo{ , „' a s[ i 0f tfd| f sf/, ;' o { e Qm sdf{ r fo{ / zDe' ;' j ] b L /x] s f 5g\ . pQm ;+:yfn] 8]8 bh{g eGbf a9L k':tsx¿ k|sfzg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

ag]kfdf !% cf} dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj; dgfO{of] ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ædlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] lgM:jfy{ ;]jf, :j:y, ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fdf 6]jfæ eGg] d"n gf/fsf !% c]f]+ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df pTs[i6 dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx¿nfO{ ag]kf gu/fklnsfsf pk k|d'v >L /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn tyf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] k'/:s[t ub]{ ;Ddfg kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] dlxnf :jo+;]jLsfsf] dxTj / ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

w'lnv]n gu/

ultljlw

ljBfnosf] u'?of]hgf ;DjGwL sfo{zfnf

w'lnv]n÷gd'gf ljBfnosf] u'?of]hgfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg w'lnv]ndf ljleGg lhNnfsf @@ j6f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?sf] b'O{ lbg] sfo{zfnf ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ub{} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] lzIff P]g / sfg'g lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf atfP . lzIfs eGbf klg kf6L{sf g]tfx? aGg] xf]8 rn]sfn] lzIffdf u'0f:t/Lotf vl:sb} uPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . lzIff If]qdf b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts/0f cGTo ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 5'§} gLlt cjnDag ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] lzIff If]q /fd|f] gx'Fbf;Dd cGo If]q /fd|f] gx'g] :ki6 kf/] . sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ alnof] agfpg /fHon] lbPsf] >f]t ;fwgsf] e/k'/ pkof]u ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / ljBfno aLrsf] ;DjGw d}qLk"0f{ x'g' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ;~hLjgL gd'gf dfljsf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf a]nk|;fb >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;f]lx ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;fg'sfhL dxt, lzIff tyf dfgj >f]t ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|d'v kbd l;+ lji6, Pl8jLsf k|ltlglw k|df]b e§/fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljifo a:t' dfyL k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf b]zsf @ ;o @@ ljBfnodf gd'gf ljBfnosf] u'? of]hgf tof/ ug{] nIo cg';f/ @ ;o ljBfnosf] tof/ ul/;s]sf] / @@ ljBfnosf] clGtd u'?of]hgf tof/ ug{] qmddf /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . cf]vn9'+uf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 / sfe|] lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df pQm u'?of]hgf tof/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . sfo{zfnfdf @@ j6} ljBfnosf] u'?of]hgf k|:t't u/L cfjZos ;'emfj ;lxt ?k lbO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 l:js[t u/fO{ sfo{Gjog ul/g] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf a}7s / of]hgf

w'lnv]n÷g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s :yfgLo ;/sf/x? dWo] w'lnv]nn] o'jf, blnt, cflbaf;L hghftL, dlxnf tyf cGo If]qsf] ljsf; tyf ;Dj[4Lsf nflu gu/ ;efaf6 kf; u/L P]g tyf sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L u7g u/]sf kl/ifb\x?n] sfo{ z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ut ljlxaf/ / z'qmaf/ ;a} kl/ifb\sf a}7s gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . P]gdf gu/kflnsf k|'dv kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf x'g] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] pkk|d'v ;x cWoIf / ;a} If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;ldltdf pkfWoIfx? rog ul/Psf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf cflbaf;L hghflt kl/ifb\df g]jf/ tyf tfdfª efiffx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{], efiff tyf e]ife'iff ;+/If0f ug{], cflbaf;Lx?sf] l;k ljsf; tyf Ifdtf clea[4L u/L cfocfh{g dfkm{t /f]huf/sf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} blnt kl/ifb\, ckfË kl/ifb\sf] a}7s klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] k|f]kmfO{n ;lxtsf] tYofÍ tof/ ug{], tTsfn hLjLsf]kfh{g tyf b}lgs hLjgofkgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] cf}hf/x?df ;xhtf Nofpg] / lb3{sflng ?kdf plgx?sf] eljZosf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug{] u/L of]hgf agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} cGt{/fli6«o ckfªtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L gu/ :t/Lo sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o eP cg';f/ !& ut] ;f]daf/ pQm sfo{qmd ;Dkg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lbns[i0f >]i7n] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

To:t} cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf cf]d >]i7, blnt kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf rdf/ l;+ ljsn] ;f]lx If]qsf ;d:of / sfo{qmdsf ljifodf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . gu/kflnsf k|'dv czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/nfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg ;a} If]qsf] ;xeflutf ;lxtsf] ljsf; / lb3{sflng of]hgf ;lxt cfocfh{g dfkm{t ul/jL d'Qm gu/kflnsf agfpg] nIo /x]sf] atfP . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] gu/kflnsfn] rfn' jif{df ;a} If]qsf] :jfldTj x'g] u/L sfo{qmd to ePsfn] ;a} kIfsf] ;lqmotf / s[oflzntf cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdn] a}7s ;+rfng ub{} ;a} If]qsf sfo{qmdx? dl;+/ leq} tof/ u/L ;DkGg ug{' kg{] atfP .

/ljcf]kLdf kf7]3/sf] lgMz'Ns kl/If0f

o; ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/ljcf]kL÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, g]kfn cj'4{ /f]u lgjf/0f s]Gb|, Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn g]kfn sf7df8f}+ o'lge{l;6L o'y g]6js{, eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf dlxnf kf7]3/ tyf :tg SofG;/ cleofg lzIff / k"j{lgbfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf of] cleofg ;~Rffng x'g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps;o #^ dlxnfx?n] ;]jf lnPsf] ptm lzlj/df *@ aifL{o e'h]n b]vL @! aifL{o lznf ljsn] kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP . ptm kl/If0fsf] l/kf]6{ Ps dlxgfkl5 cfpg] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . lzlj/sf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h"n] ;a} gful/snfO{ :j:y /fVg :jf:Yo ljdf sfo{qmd nfu" ug{] atfP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] k|To]s AolQmsf] @% ;osf] :jf:Yo ljdf u/fpg] k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] atfpFb} !@ a6} j8fdf o:tf lzlj/x? nfu' ug{] atfP . cfd gful/snfO{ /f]u} nfUg glbg] cleofgdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf nfu]sfn] :j:y gu/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ x/]s If]qsf] lzlj/ tyf kl/If0f ul/g] atfP . eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfnsf :qL/f]u laz]if1 8f ?xL t'nfw/n] @) aif{ kl5 nfUg] /f]usf] kl/If0f ubf{ klxNo} hfgsf/L x'g ePsfn] aif{df tLg k6s :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg' kg{] atfO{g\ . SofG;/ /f]u nfUg} glbg o:tf] kl/If0fn] ;xof]u k'Ug] pgn] atfO{g\ . dlxnfx?df /f]u n'sfpg] sf/0f ;d:of cfPsf] atfpFb} /f]u n'sfP/ ga:g cg'/f]w ub{} dlxnfnfO{ nfUg] /f]usf] nIf0f !) aif{ cuf8L g} ;+s]t cfpg] ePsfn] kl/If0faf6 g8/fpg cfu|x ul/g\ . w'lnv]n j8f g @ sf j8f cWoIf ch'{g Gof}kfg]n] dlxnfx?df kf7]3/df x'g] SofG;/ / :tg SofG;/sf] ;d:of a9L /xg] ePsfn] j8fdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n :jf:Yo OsfO{ k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, /ljcf]kL :jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v g]q ;fksf]6f, Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgn g]kfn sf7df8f}+ o'lge{l;6L o'y g]6js{ tyf sfo{qmdsL ;+of]hs ;'/Iff e08f/L, lg/f]h sf]O/fnf, gd|tf 9sfn nufotn] kf7]3/sf] kl/If0faf6 :yfgLo :t/df x'g] nfesf af/]df atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx 6f]nLn] ;]ltb]jL dfjLsf sIff $ b]lv !) ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dfgj clwsf/, dlxnf lx+;f tyf dlxgfjf/Lsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g @ /ljcf]kLsL *@ aifL{o u+uf e'h]n 3/b}nf] d} pkrf/ kfpFbf bË k/]sL l5g\ . ;b/d'sfd eP klg ljs6 /x]sf] ptm j8fsf dlxnfx?nfO{ nlIft u/]/ kf7]3/ tyf :tg SofG;/ ;DaGwL zlgaf/ Ps lbg] kl/If0fdf ;]jf lng kfP kl5 dlxnfx? v'zL ePsf 5g . e'h]nn] 3/ cfFug d} ;]jf kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] atfO{g\ . 3/fo;L sfd tyf 3fF; bfp/f d} lbg ljtfpg] dlxnfx? /f]u nfu]klg ;dfhsf] 8/n] n'sfpFb} cfPsf 5g . lzlj/ nuQ} #! cf}+ P8; lbj;sf] cj;/df Pr cfO{ eL sf] hfr F u/fpg cfkm\gf] cj:yf yfxf kfcf} eGGf] gf/f ;lxt Pr cfO{ eL lgoGq0fdf ;a} k|lta4 5f} eGg] k|ltj4tfdf x:tf/If/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} n}lËs lx+;f gug{] k|lta4tfdf gu/ k|d'v Jof~h" nufotn] x:tfIf/ u/]/ k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP .

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df ;le{; 6«ofs

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

w'lnv]n÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] w'lnv]n v08sf] bfofFafofF If]qdf cfO{taf/ dl;+/ !^ ut] b]lv ;le{; 6«ofs vf]Ng z'? ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;8s ljefusf OlGhlgo/x?, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/x?, ljleGg zfvfsf k|d'vx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf w'lnv]nsf] l;dfgf afF;3f/L glhs} @* lsnf] rf]saf6 bfofF afofF lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 6x/f eTsfO{Psf] eP klg cem} gx6fO{Psfn] !% ut] zlgaf/;Dd cfkm} x6fpg ;do l;df pknAw u/fpg] / !^ ut] b]lv ;8s ljefu / gu/kflnsfsf] cf}hf/ k|of]u u/L x6fpg] / ;8s agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n a;kfs{;Dd s]lx elTsPs} 3/x?df k;nx? ;~rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx 3/x? eTsfO{Psf] 5}g . ;8s ljefun] vfjfIf]q;Ddsf 3/x? x6fpg ;"rgf hf/L ub{} c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf ;fFuf b]lv w'lnv]nsf] vfjf;Ddsf] If]qnfO{ cltqmd0f d'Qm agfpg] / * n]gsf] ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfPsf] 5 . ag]kfb]lv ;fFuf;Ddsf] ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg] tyf ;le{; 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfo{ gu/kflnsf / ;8s ljefusf] ;xeflutfdf eO{/x]sf] 5 .

z'? eof] lgMz'Ns jfO{kmfO{

w'lnv]n÷ko{6lso gu/L w'lnv]nn] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu Aojl:yt kfs{ lgdf{0f ;Fu} lgMz'Ns jfO{kmfO{ z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfn] k|yd r/0fdf ;/:jtL kfs{df lgz'Ns jfO{kmfO{ z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] gu/sf !@ :yfgdf qmdz lgz'Ns jfO{kmfO{ z'? ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . ko{6lso If]q, d'Vo ahf/ If]q, ;f:s[lts If]q, /fhdfu{ rf]s / Ps j8f Ps :yndf lgz'Ns jfO{kmfO{sf] ;]jf pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . qmdz cGo :yfgdf gu/kflnsf leq lgMz'Ns jfO{kmfO{, l;l;6LeL ;d]t h8fg u/L ;'/lIft / k|ljlwd}qL gu/kflnsf lgdf{0f ug{] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 .

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6

lht/fd nfdf

s]Gb|Lo cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhf/fd 3f]/f;fOg] sf]iffWoIf

;'ljg k|hfklt cWoIf

n'S; g]kfn kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o k|o >]i7 ag]kf * lgjf;L klb{tf dfgGw/;Fu j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fhf/fd 3f]/f;fOg] k|aGws

/Tgs'z /+lht cWoIf

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

kftn]v]tdf n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 ¥ofnL

kftn]v]t÷n}lu+s lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! kftn]v]tdf a[xQ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} ljzfn ¥ofnL k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf lji0f'\ lwtfn, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o lutf ;'gf/ nufotn] dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{ 3/ 3/af6 hfu/0f cfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gful/sx?sf] zflGt ;'/Iff tyf dlxnfx?df x'g] lx+;f tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lx+;f /f]Sg r]tgf cfjZos ePsf] atfPsL lyO{g . cfTdlge{/ agfpg cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fpg cfu|x ub{} pkk|d'v zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] To; cleofgdf ;xof]u ug{] atfO{g\ .

Ifo/f]u ;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f

w'lnv]n÷g]kfnaf6 Ifo/f]u pGd'ng ug{] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ Ifo/f]u d'Qm gu/ agfpg] pb]Zon] w'lnv]ndf Ifo/f]u ;DjGwL Ps lbg cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Ifo/f]u;Fu ;DjGwLt AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] gu/sf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] Ifo/f]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L nufotn] Ifo/f]usf sf/0f, nIf0f / cj:yf kl5 /f]syfd ug{] pkfosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.!@.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!%

:j= s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnL xfd|f cgGo ldq, ;dfh;]jL leds'df/ d}gfnLsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

huj}h]Zj/ afn'jf vfgL pBf]u kl/jf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf–&, es'08], sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!#

hGd M !(((

:j= nIdL /fpt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8fWoIf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf k'ik/fh /fptsf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tf/fgfy n'O“6]n

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

ljdnf zdf{ pkk|d'v

czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@^ cf} cfO{lhkL sk a'waf/af6 z'? ag]kf÷g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFuf sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf @^ cf} cGt/ :s'n cfO{lhkL km'6an /lgË 6«lkm @)&% ;fFufdf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflgl/Ifs 7'n] /fO{n] u/]sf lyP . ;dfb] z s l8P:kL Zofd clwsf/Ln] v]n / v]nf8Lsf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljsf;, ;Dj[4L / cg'zf;g sfod ug{ v]nn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfP . cWoog;Fu;Fu} cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpFbf rf}tlkm{ ljsf; x'g] atfP . k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflgl/Ifs /fO{n] g]kfn k|x/L :s'nn] k|x/Lsf ;Gtfg dfq} geO{ ;d'bfosf cGo ju{sf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ klg sd z'Nsdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg g]kfn k|x/L ljBfno :yfkgf u/]sf] / k|x/L ljBfnon] x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf u/]sf cfO{lhkL skn] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn gljg >]i7n] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs / cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksf] ljsf; / lj:tf/

;Fu} nluPsf] atfP . k|x/L :s'nn] km'6an tyf cGo k| l tof] l utfx? dfkm{ t ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf / k|ltefnfO{ k|:km'6g u/]sf] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFuf P, w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n, a]n/ OG6/ g]zgn :s'n, g]kfn ;}lgs ljBfno, g]kfn k|x/L ;fdfv'zL, u|];Nof08 :s'n, dlNk :s'n, /fdeQm, gfO{l6Ë]n :s'n, g]kfn k|x/L lj, P;cf]P; afnu|fd, P;P; Ps]8]dL nufotsf ljBfnon] efu lnPsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf g]kfn k|x/L :s'n P n] w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'nnfO{ k/fho u/]sf] lyof] . bf]>f] v]n ;}lgs cfjfl;o dfjL / g]kfn k|x/L :s'n ;fFuf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dnfo{ #) xhf/ gub ;lxt 6«lkm, d]8n / k|d0fkq ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . To:t} bf]>f] x'g] l6dnfO{ gub @) xhf/ / t]>f] x'g] l6dn] gub !) xhf/ ?k}of kfpg]5 . Dofg ckm b Dofr, km]o/ Kn], xfO{ :sf]/, Kn]o/ ckm b 6'gf{d]G6 nufotsf k'/:sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] ;dfb]zs Zofd clwsf/Ln] atfP .

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] cfFvf lzlj/ ;DkGg

@)&% d+kmfu' l;/g @) ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ss!^% @)&$ # ut]

;]~r'/L a}+ssf] lgM z'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/

ag]kf÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8 kgf}tL zfvfn] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t blIf0f dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfdf /lx ;fd'lGb|s ;txaf6 #)!* ld6/ prfO{df cjl:yt a]yf~rf]s gf/fo0f:yfgsf] sfvdf /x]sf] u|fld0f ko{6lso If]q a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g++= @ sf] 9'vs{ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf u0f]zdfgl;+x d]df]l/on xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ dxfnIdL :yfg

nlntk"/sf] ;xof]udf laz]if1 ;]jf ;lxtsf] :qL tyf tyf k|z'tL, 5fnf, cfFvf / hg/nsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . a] y f~rf] s ufpF k flnsf / k|:tfljt a]yf~rf]s h]l;hn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ptm lzlj/df gd:sf/ dxfª\sfnHof]lt ax'pB]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfn] ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . ptm lzlj/af6 a]yf~rf]s cf;kf;sf % ;o eGbf w]/} Aoltmx? nfeflGjt ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ag]kf –!!, sfe|], )!!–^^#(&^, (*$!@*$&%(

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kf]v/L rf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] dlgiff uf}tdsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ –^ xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= @(@* sf] If]=km= )–@–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)#÷)* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)#÷)^ df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)$÷)@ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf ljZjgfy ahufO{ pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.(

hGd M @)!$.$.!)

:j= lgnk|;fb bfxfn

;fw'/fd bfxfn

rGb| ls/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.*.@)

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:ox? sljk|;fb, /3'gfy, /fhs'df/ tyf s'j]/ bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf lgnk|;fb bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; rGb| ls/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'bfF of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ -Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gftsdf cWoog/t_ @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M s]xL of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ cg'ej M ;xsf/L ;km\6j]o/, $ vftf;DaGwL 1fg ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf gf]6 M z]o/ ;b:osf] kl/jf/nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 . tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf /]o'sfO{ cfvfF c:ktfn ag]kf / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf Ps lbg] cfvfF lzla/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/ sfo{qmddf # ;o @) hgfsf] cfvfF kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cfFvfdf ;d:of ePsf / zNolqmof ug{' kg{] lj/fdLx?sf] gu/kflnsfsf] cfyL{s ;xuof]df x'g] ;+:yfsf k|aGws alb|gfy afb]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ cg';f/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ub{} hfg] afb]n] atfP . lzla/df ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afb], ;~rfns ;ldtL, sd{rf/L nufPtsf] pk:yLtL /x]sf] lyof] .

hGd M @))!.(.#

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!#

:j= k~rs[i0f -huGgfy >]i7_ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L ?ljgf >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf k~rs[i0f -huGffy >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pd]z >]i7

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

pd+u art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M !(((

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!#

:j= nIdL /fpt cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg lzIff, ;dfh;]jf / k|hftflGqs /fhgLltdf ;dlk{t ug{'ePsf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8fWoIf k'ik/fh /fptsf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt rf}sf]6, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.!@.@$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!%

:j= s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnL o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf C0f pk;ldlt ;+of]hs leds'df/ d}gfnLsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+

cWoIf tyf

w'lgb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]

hGd M @)@$.*.@^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!#

:j=;Gt axfb'/ tfdfª o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o s'df/ tfdfªsf k"hgLo lktf ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= nIdL /fpt cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg lzIff, ;dfh;]jf / k|hftflGqs /fhgLltdf ;dlk{t ug{'ePsf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8fWoIf tyf o; >L sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o k'ik/fh /fptsf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf

k|wfgfWofks tyf

>L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

>L sflnsf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(((

w'lnv]n–!), zf/bfatf;], sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!#

:j= nIdL /fpt o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGtu{t j8f g+= !) zf/bf atf;]sf j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptsf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

b]j/fh zfx

OGb|s'df/ tfdfª

kDkmf a'9fyf]sL yfkf

ljdnf lj=s=

sf=jf= cWoIf

;b:o

dlxnf ;b:o

blnt dlxnf ;b:o

OZj/k|;fb ;fksf]6f j8f ;lrj

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ zf/bfatf;], sfe|]

hGd M !(((

hGd M !(((

:j= nIdL /fpt

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!#

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8fWoIf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf k'ik/fh /fptsf] ddtfdoL dftf nIdL /fptsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;gdfg tfdf· cWoIf tyf

g]kfn sd{rf/L Pzf]l;o;g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kf]6{]h tyf k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]zfs ag]kf÷kf]6{]h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf @& cf} cGt{/fli6«o ckfË lbj; Pj+ kf]zfs ljt/0f sfo{qmd cWoIf ;'/yaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLsf ;dfh;]hL h+uaxfb'/ h+udn] ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu kf]zfs ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . em08} @) hgf afnaflnsfx?n] kf]zfs k|fKt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] afnaflnsfx?sf] lxt / lzIff tyf :jf:Yosf nflu ;xof]u ug{] atfP . ckfËtf efUo geO{ zfl/l/s cZj:ytf ePsfn] To;nfO{ s'g} hLjgsf] kfk g;DemL ;kfË ;/x sfd ug{ ;Sg] u/L cj;/ / jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{' kg{] ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;+:yfsf k'j{ cWoIf s]hL knf~rf]s], ;b:o ;lrj dl0f/fh sfoZy nufotn] kf]6{]h sfo{qmd / To;n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . kf]6{]h sfo{qmdn] u[xe]6 ;]jf sfo{ q md, ;dflxt afn ljsf; sIff, lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf, k/fdz{ ;]jf, :kLr y]/fkL ;]jf, 3/af6 s]Gb| sfo{qmd, ljz]if sIff, afn ljsf; sIff-k|fljlws ;xof]u_ nufotsf ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ^$ lhNnfdf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf pQm ;+:yfnfO{ k|b]z :t/af6 ;xof]u ug{] ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] atfP .

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= jg]kf sfe|]sf]

kf“rf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; ;+3sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)*.)& ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf kfrf}+] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltldN;gf, cleefjs ;l/tf /fO{, lhNnf ckfËtf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/]z lwtfn, cfO{=6L=Pkm= g]kfnsf cWoIf nId0f a:g]t, cfbz{ afnljsf; s]Gb| laBfnosf cWoIf s]=hL=knf~rf]s]n] ckfË lbj; tyf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] xs, lxt / clwsf/sf] af/]df tyf kf]6{]h ;+:yfn] ub{} cfPsf] sfo{sf] ;x|fgf ub{] :yflgo ;/sf/n] ckfËtf ;DalGw sfo{ljlw l56f] eGbfl56f] tof/ u/L oyfl;3| sfof{Gjoug'{ kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kf]6{]h ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf >Ls[i0f l3ld/]n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] an/fd bfxfnn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M != cWoIf,;lrj, sf]iffWoIf,tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] cf=j=@)&$.)&% sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf @=;+3sf] cf=j=@)&$.)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= ;+3sf] cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf]] x/lx;fj n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL / gLhsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= ;+rfns ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] cf=a=@)&%.)&^ sf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= laleGg gLtLx? kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{jf6 k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . & ljljw . sfo{s|dM ldlt M @)&% k'if & ut], zlgaf/ of]u/fh bfxfn :yfg M ah| xf]6]n tLgbf]af6 ,jg]kf ;lrj sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbgsf] 7Ls !!M)) ah] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ )!!^^)(@*÷(*%!!*^^))

awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

w'lnv]n, sfe|], ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$()^($

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&% d+l;/ !% ut], zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}“ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ k7fO;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ldlt, :yfg / ;do M ldlt M @)&% ;fn kf}if !$ ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];, w'lnv]n sfe|] ;do M laxfg !!M#) ah] 5nkmnsf laifox? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;ldltsf cWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't x'g] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] . @_ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug{] . #_ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . $_ gjf}“ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{sf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldlt / z]o/wgL ;b:ox? af6 !÷! hgf k|ltlglwx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{. %_ nfef+z ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . &_ n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg . *_ C0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg = (_ dWofawL ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw ;lrj

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf bof/fd dxt lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z yfkf cWoIf

o'j/fh bfxfn ljsf; ltdlN;gf pkfWoIf

;lrj

:jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, kgf}tL

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq ag]sf ejgx?sf] gSzf kf;, lgoldt tyf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf] gSzf kf; -ljz]if Joj:yf_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&%jdf]lhd ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leq gSzf kf; u/]sf] t/ l:js[t gSzf eGbf km/s lsl;dn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf gSzf lgoldt ug{ tyf gSzf kf; gu/]sf] xsdf gSzf kf; ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng] tyf ;fljs uf=lj=;= If]q leq ;fljs uf=lj=;= af6 ejg l:js[t eO{ gSzf eGbf km/s eP lgoldt ug{ tyf l:js[t glnPsf ejgx?sf] xsdf clen]lvs/0f ul/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng x'g ldlt @)&%.&.!# ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L #% lbg cyf{t ldlt @)&%.*.!& ut]leq lgj]bg k]z u/L ejg lgoldt, kf; tyf clen]lvs/0f ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/Psf]df pQm Dofb ldlt @)&%.(.!* ;Dd Dofb yk ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ldngeQm >]i7 sfof{no k|d'v

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|]sf cWoIf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v >L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|d'v Pj+ k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ahf/ k|d'v >L nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bof/fd dxt w'lnv]n, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/

jfh L f / c f s ;x

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf 5+}6f} jif{df

cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;]jf k|f/De gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] kfFrf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf gjlgld{t ejgsf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg] u/L dx;'n sfp06/sf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 eg] gu/kflnsf :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Dd ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfo{ ug{] AolQm tyf

;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s s'df/ AofGh' >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf

;+3 ;/sf/n] gful/sx?s} lxtsf nflu lb3{sfnLg of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] atfP . cfTdlge{/ d'n's agfpg, k/lge{/tfnfO{

sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf] lr7\7f k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pkxf/ lr¶f sfo{qmd @)&% sf] glthf cg';f/sf] pkxf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . glthf ;fj{ h lgs u/L ljh]tfx?sf] gfdfjnL 3f]if0ff ul/P ;Fu} pkxf/ k|fKt ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ Ps

sfo{qmdsf ;fy pkxf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+u7gsf cWoIf z/brGb| yfkfn] lr7\7f sfo{qmdsf] rf}yf] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{] u'? k|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ #@ OGrsf] PnO{6L l6eL / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{] ldgf >]i7nfO{ PG8«f]O8 df]afOPn ;]6 k|bfg u/]sf lyP . lhNnfaf6 plgx? b'O{ hgfn] k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

agk]f j8f gDj/ % df kf73]/ lzlj/ ag] k f÷ci6« ] l nog b' t faf;, PgPgcf/l;6Lcf/÷cfO{Pg l;l6cf/ tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf j8f gDj/ $ / % dlxnfx?sf] :tg tyf kf7]3/ ;DjGwL k"j{ kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . @$ jif{ b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ! ;o ^# dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . Ps lbg] lzlj/df ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ %sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ;b:ox? pdf a}B, ;fu/ dfgGw/, /fhs'df/ efn', j8f ;lrj /fh' vwL

lblnk zdf{

;+3sf] cWoIf tyf o'l;PnhL P;lkP;L Pl;of Kofl;lkmssf] ;x cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL af:sf]6f / gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] Aof~h'nfO{ bf];Nnf, ;Ddfg kq ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} dGqL af:sf] 6 fn] ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] ;Dj[l4sf nflu ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf cGo ljz]if sfo{qmdx? NofPsf] atfP . :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;DkGg agfpFb}

nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb] >]i7n] gu/ leqsf ;a} dlxnfx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ ;an agfpg lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . SofG;/ h:tf] /f]unfO{ lgd{'n kfg{ /f]u nfUg} glbg] tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{] pgn] atfP . dlxnfx?n] lzlj/af6 nfe lnP;Fu} :yfgLo :t/df ePsf] ;/sf/n] cGo ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df hfFr u/]sf dlxnfx? dWo] !)* hgfsf] g]u]l6e b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] s]lxnfO{ OGkm]S;g / s]lxnfO{ kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP .

dfgl;s /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ zL/ d] d f] l /on P8\ \ e ] l G6i6 c:ktfn ag]kfdf x/]s ;f]daf/ / laxLjf/ ljxfg * ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd dfgl;s /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ dfgl;s /f]uLsf lj/fdLx?n] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

zL/ d]df]l/on P8\\e]lG6i6 c:ktfn ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!!!!

;~rfnssf] 8\ofª, 8\ofª / z]o/ ;b:osf] k'k'{/f]df xft x6fpFb} :yfgLo :t/sf] pTkfbg tyf /f]huf/df Wofg lbg ljz]if of]hgfx? agfpFb} u/]sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . kfFr jif{ cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] gu/kflnsf z'?df gfds} ljjfbdf clNemPsf] lyof] . sflzv08 gfdaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] gu/kflnsf kl5 bfKrf sflzv08 eof] . :yfgLo txsf] ;+/rgf ;Fu} km/flsnf] e'–efu;Fu} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf /xg ePsf] lyof] . Zofdkf6Ldf /x]sf] gdf]a'4, sfgk'/sf] t]dfn b]lv d]lyGsf]6;Dd km}lnPsf] k'/fgf] / P]ltxfl;s bfKrf ahf/;Dd kg{] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] /0fgLlts of]hgf agfpFb} cuf8L a9]sf] gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ 4j

;Dj[4 gu/ lgdf{0f ug{] pb]Zon] jftfj/0f, :jf:Yo, lzIff tyf ko{6gsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{] u/L u'?of]hgf agfPsf] atfP . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t s'df/k|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] b'O{ jif{ cl3 z'? ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsP kl5 sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;xh x'g] atfP . sfof{no k|of]u ug{] u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsPsfn] gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf ;xhtf cfpg] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b rGb| nfdf, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, /Tg nfdf, ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /fdx/L ;'j]bL, :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gu/kflnsf k|d'v, pkk|d'vx?, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf tyf pkfWoIfx?sf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

km'nrf]sL ;fsf];df k|lbk

hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] km'nrf]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 kgf}tL ! /ofn]sf] @@ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 k'gMk|lbk ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f, ;lra s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf lty{/fh ;fksf]6f lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df k|sfz ;fksf]6f, ;'Gtf]nL tfdfË, ljqmd ;fksf]6f, lnnfgfy uf}td, dbg s'df/ ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hsdf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:odf lgzf ;fksf]6f / lbnLk ;fksf] 6 f /x] s f 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/L j8fs} gd'gf ePsfn] km'nrf]sL ;xsf/Laf6 cGo ;xsf/Lx?n] l;Sg' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ubf{ ufpF d f lblbjlxgLx?n] ;d]t cfkm' cg';f/ sf/f]af/ ug{ / ;Ifd aGg ;s]sf] Gof}kfg]n] jtfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] gu/kflnsf / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] P]g cg';f/ rNg' kg{] / /fHonfO{ ltg{' kg{] bfloTjaf6 efUg gx'g] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/Lx?n] art tyf C0fsf] dfq sf/f]af/ gu/L pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{] / To;df gu/kflnsf ;xof]uL aGg] atfP .

sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf ;Nxfsf/ /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f, dfg]bf]efg ;fsf];sf cWoIf Zofdx/L ;fksf]6f, P jfg ;fsf];sf cWoIf ;Gt axfb'/ tfdfË nufotn] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o g/axfb'/ tfdfË, l;tf >]i7, a/ lkkn ax'pb]ZoLo ;fsf];sf w'j{ k|;fb ;fksf]6f, k~rsGof ;fsf];sf s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7, hgO{R5f ;fsf];sf laho ;fksf]6f, sNka[If ;fsf];sf k|tfk l;+ tfdfË, lgnsdn dlxnf ;fsf];sf ld/f ;fksf]6f, s'zfb]aL ;fsf];sf cWoIf zl;s'df/ af]nv], zflGt lgs]tg dfljsf k|wfgfWofks /fdrGb| s];L nufotsf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf k|ltef >]i7]n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs s]bf/gfy ;fksf]6fn] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ &) nfv &% xhf/, shf{ nufgL & s/f]8 (! nfv, art ^ s/f]8 (^ nfv ** xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:o ! xhf/ # ;o #* /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Lsf] ;efdf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6fn] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|lbk ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

>L s[i0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno gdf]a'4 g=kf=–#, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&% d+l;/ !# k=;+= @)&%÷)&^ r=g+= ^#% sf] k|fKt kq cg';f/ ljBfnosf] l/Qm tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lzIfs kbdf lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] cfof]uaf6 k|sflzt ;"lrdf s/f/sf nflu ;'lrs[t pDd]bjf/ / lghsf] tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf cfj]bg gk/]df tkl;ndf pNn]lvt of]Uotf ePsf !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lzIff lgodfjnL @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ cg';f/ l/tk"j{s ljBfnodf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n != kb M k|f=lz= t[tLo @= lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ #= cfjZos ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_ $= Go'gtd of]Uotf M !)±@ %= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– ^= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ &=b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno *= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s;f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ePsfx?sf] xsdf @)&% d+l;/ @) ut];Dd / cGosf] xsdf @)&% d+l;/ @* ut];Dd (= ;Dks{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg tf]lsg]5 . !)= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ !!= jf~5gLo of]Uotf M dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ej ePsf] cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]jfOn g+= (*%!)$#%@! -lj=Jo=;= cWoIf_, (*$!))^$)# -lg=k|wfgfWofks_

;xsf/Ldf ;~rfns / z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] x}l;otsf k|Zg lbg k|ltlbg uxg aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z ;xsf/Lsf af/]df aflx/ w]/} s'/fx? glgl:sP klg leq leq} 7"nf :j/x? u'lGhg yfn]sf 5g\ . laifox? w]/} 5g\ t/ klg s]lx laifox?sf af/]df ;xsf/L ;'l4s/0fsf nflu ;femf wf/0ff gagfP xfdL ;xsf/L cfgbf]ngsf kIfw/x? ;xsf/L dd{ / efjgfnfO{ s'l07t agfpFb} 5f}+ ls h:tf] nfUb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf gLlt 7"nf] ls g]t[Tj < olxF g]/ 5 ulDe/ s'/f . ljlw 7Ls Jojxf/ < gLlt :yflkt ug]{ ls lytL a;fNg] < oL / o:tf vfnsf w]/} laifox? ;xsf/L If]qdf p7]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ;lxt cfkm\gf sfo{ If]qleq /x]sf ;d'bfosf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldf cfj4tf ;lxt ;d]6\g] / ;+:yfsf] dd{, efjgf / l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;~rflnt x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf s;}sf] ladlt g} 5}g . ;xsf/LnfO{ dfWood agfO{ o; dfkm{t cfkm\gf, lglh÷AolQmut cfsf+Iff k"lt{ ug]{ / ;xh / ;/n 9+un] AolQmut ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug]{ cleofgsf] ?kdf g]t[Tjn] sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] ;xsf/Lsf] efjgf / dd{ lj:tf/} d/]/ hfg]5 cyjf o:t} cj:yfdf ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfngdf /xg] olb xf] eg] cfpg] lbgx? ;d]t ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf nflu TotL ;lhnf] rflx kSs} 5}g . hxfF l;4fGt / dd{ d/]/ hfG5 ToxfF efjgf / ;fdfGo ;To ;d]tsf] d[To" g} x'G5 . ;dfhdf /x]sf ljkGg au{sf] pTyfg / lxtsf nflu :yflkt d"No tyf dfGotfx?n] slxn] kfpg] :yflkt x'g] cj;/ / cfwf/ < dgdf cglulGt ;d:of tyf lk8fx? ;x]/ afFlr/x]sf ;d'bfosf AolQmx?sf lklN;Psf 3fpdf dNxd slxn] nufpg ;S5f}+ xf]nf < ;fdfGo ?kdf klg clnslt lalQo If]qdf ;d:of cfof] eg] klg Ps csf{ k|lt nlIft ub}{ ljleGg axfgfdf ;a} kIfaf6 ;xsf/L If]qnfO{{ k|xf/ ePsf] xfdL b]V5f}+ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf t emg o:tf kIfdf ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yf ePsf] lgx' agfP/ ;xsf/Lx? cfkm}+ c:j:y k|ltikwf{df pq]sf b]lvG5g . o:tf] cj:yf htftt} b]Vg clg x]g{ klg kfO{g yfn]sf] 5 . olb ;xsf/LnfO{ ;xsf/Ls} dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] ;xsf/Ltfsf kIfx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cufl8 a9fpbf s] xf]nf < eGg] lh1f;f cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ltfsf cg'ejx?n] sfd ub}{ ;'wf/ / kl/is[t ub}{ l;sfO cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ / w]/} eGbf w]/} z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kmfO{bf tyf dxTj lbg] ePsfn] o;sf kIfx?df a9f] ulDe/ 9+un] ax; tyf k}/jL ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . Pp6f ;xsf/Ldf z]o/ ;b:on] art u5{ t/ ToxL ;xsf/L ;:yfsf] ;~rfns sfo{sf/L ag]/ ;+:yfsf] gfkmfnfO{ tnadf ?kfGt/0f ulb{G5 . ha z]o/ ;b:o ToxL ;+:yfdf C0fsf] sf/f]jf/ ug{ vf]Hb5 p eGbf klxnf ;~rfnsn] cfkm\gf] gftf kg]{sf] kmfO{n v8f ulb{G5 / C0f nufgL ulb{G5 . aNn aNn k9fO{ ;sfPsf] d]/f s]6fs]l6nfO{ ;+:yfdf cfaZos k/]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf k|s[of k'/\ofO{ cfj]bg xfN5 ToxL ;~rfnssf] ls t 5f]/f hflu/df gfd lglSnG5 ls t 5f]/Lsf] . z]o/ ;b:o ;+:yfsf] lj:jf;sf sf/0f lgs} 6f9faf6 cl;g / kl;g ub}{ lx8]/ ;+:yfdf C0f dfu ug{ hfG5 ;~rfns dlxgfdf Ps k6s Tof] klg dflzs a}7sdf hfFbf jf ;xeflu x'Fbf a}7s eQf Joj:yf x'f x'b} klg afOsdf cfPsf] eGb} t]nsf] aLn k]z u5{ . ;~rfns bz 7fpF hltdf Ao:t x'G5 z]o/ ;b:o km';{lbnf] 5 t/ ;+:yfsf] sfd s]lx ug{ p;nfO{ lhDd]jf/L kfpFb}g jf p;nfO{ lhDd]jf/L g} lbOb}g . p klg s]lx g s]lx ;+:yfsf] nflu lgz'Ns of]ubfg u/f}+ ls h:tf] ug{ vf]H5 t/ ;~rfns sfd u/]sf] lbgsf] vfhf eQf / e|d0f eQf lnG5 . Pp6f pk ;ldlt dfkm{t ;+of]hs ;~rfns g} a:5 clg Pp6f a}7sdf ;xeflu eP/ # j6f hlt Ps} k6s lg0f{o n]V5 . lsgeg] ToxfF a}7s / vfgf ;lxtsf] Joj:yf ToxL ;~rfnsn] ul/lbPsf] x'G5 . lrg]hfg]sf ;+:yfdf uP Aofhb/ sd ub}{ lrofsf] r'l:ssf] ckm/ u5{ t/ z]o/ ;b:o hfFbf ;~rfns /fd|f];Fu af]Nb}g . ;]jf z'Nssf af/]df ;d]t z]o/ ;b:o ;+:yfdf hfFbf @ k|ltzt lnG5 t/ gftf] / ;fnf] cfPdf ! d} ;lslbG5 . cg]s axfgfdf ;b:otfsf] nflu cfu|x u5{ t/ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;d]t ePsf] z]o/ ;b:on] hfgsf/L g} kfpFb}g jf yfxf g} x'b}g . s] o;/L g} rNg' / rnfpg'kg]{ afWotf xf] / < ;xsf/L ;~rfns Ho" < 7"nf eg]/ sxlnPsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;d]t xfn p:t} p:t} ePsf] w]/} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:o ePsf] / art hDdf ub}{ cfPsf] $÷% aif{ g} e} ;Sof] t/ cfh ;Dd ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ePsf] g} yfxf g} 5}g eGg] u'gf;f] ;b:ox?sf] /x]sf] 5 . s] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g} ug'{ kb}{g / clg z]o/ ;b:on] yfxf g} kfpg' gkg]{ s:tf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfng ub}{ x'g'x'G5 ;~rfns Ho" < olx xf] / ;xsf/Lsf] k|hftflGqs lgoGq0f < k|ltj]bg t st} k]z ug'{ ePs} xf]nf Tof] rfFxL s;/L lgdf{0f ug'{x'G5 < lst]{ ;lx t kSs} 5}g xf]nf < ls lab]z lt/ ;d'Gb|sf aLrdf 8'+uf r9\b}, r':; lbP/ ;DkGg x'G5 < z]o/ ;b:onfO{ s;/L lj:j:t kfg'{x'G5 ;~rfns Ho" < cfkm' cg's'n x'g]u/L tkfOn F ] lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] gLltsf] lytL slxn] a;fNg'x'g5 < sfo{ If]q leq /xg'ePsf o:tf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu ;xsf/L dd{ / efjgf cg';f/sf ;]jf ;'ljwf / lj:jf; slxn] lbg'x'G5 < of] cfd z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] u'gf;f] ;Djf]wg ug]{ x}l;ot / cj:yf slxn] cfpnf v} < Ps hgf ;xsf/Ldf nfdf] ;do b]lv ;b:o aGg' ePsf] z]o/ ;b:osf] cfTd syf xf] of] < tkfOn] kTofpg'; jf gkTofpg'; . ;xsf/L cleofgdf b]lvPsf ef]u]sf laifox? x'g oL / o:tf kIfx? . jxfF Pp6f ;+:yfsf] Pp6f z]o/ ;b:osf] x}l;otn] v'n]/ ;d:of AoQm ug]{ k|ltlglw kfq dfq x'g'x'G5 . xfd|f cufl8 tyf k5fl8 oL / o:tf w]/} kfqx? x'g'x'G5 xf]nf ;a}sf] k|ltlglwTj o;n] u5{ xf]nf . cj xfdLn] xfd|f] cEof; tyf ultljlwx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ hfg] ls l;+uf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ w/f;lo agfpg] < of] k|Zg cleofgstf{x?sf nflu klg xf] . cfh ; ;fgf] nf]en] b]vfOPsf] jf ul/Psf] k|of; ef]lnsf lbgdf laif ag]/ cf]sNg kbf{sf] cj:yfdf s] ug]{ ;~rfns Ho" < cj xfd|f cufl8 b]lvPsf o:tf cgluGtL ;d:osf kxf8x? kmf]g{sf nflu 7"nf r"gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ . slxF g slxF s;}n] g s;}n] o;sf] ;'?jft t ug}{ kb{5 . of] s;/L ;Dej 5 / < eGg] k||Zg ;a}lt/ /x]sf] x'g;S5 . sf]lz; u/f}+ ;Dej 5 . cfh} cfkm' a;]s} :yfgaf6 g} ;'? u/f}+ . cfkm' / cfkm' cfa4 ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf gLlt / ljlwx?sf af/]df vf]lh vf]lh cWoog u/f}+ s;n] s] ul//x]sf 5g\ lgofnf}+ . hfu?s agf}+ cGofo / l;+uf] ;dfhsf] cfd gful/s aGb} ;fdflhs bfloTj k'/f ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy nfuf}+ . c?n] u/]sf g/fd|f sfo{sf la/f]w gu/L df}g a:bf xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ k>o lbPsf] x'g]5 . xfdL b]z clg hgtfsf] lrGtf u5f}+ Tof] klg /fd|f]sf] nflu t/ cfkm' / cfkm\gf cfFvf cufl8 /x]sf] HofbtL ;x]/ lsg ;'wf/ ub}{gf}+ < klxnf cfkm\gf cufl8 /x]sf gLlt / yLltsf] cfTd ;Ddfgsf] af/]df jsfnt u/f}+ clg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] / ;xsf/L sfg"g ;d]t kfl/t ul/;s]sf] ;xsf/L btf{, vf/]hL, lgodg h:tf laifodf :ki6 clwsf/ k|fKt ;/sf/n] o;sf] af/]df lsg df}g 5 < /fHosf] ltg vDa} cy{ gLlt dWo] Pssf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] eg]/ /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf] o:tf] cj:yf e}/xbf xfd|f :yfgLo txx?df o:tf a]lytLsf] cGTo ug]{ ;'?jft lsg x'b}g ;a}sf] Wofg o;} tkm{ tflgPsf] 5 . ;fFRr} ;xsf/L tyf cfd dflg;sf] e/f];fsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] / ;fdflhs cfly{s tyf ;fF:s[lts ljsf;sf nflu ;xsf/L g} xf] eGg] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;f tug]{ xf] eg] ;d[l4sf nflu ;a} kIfx? Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . cfh}af6 ;'l2s/0fsf] cleofgdf nfuf}+ ToxLaf6 ;'? x'G5 xfd|f] ;xsf/Laf6 ;d[l4 . ho ;xsf/L .

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no es'08]j]zL, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf o; gu/kflnsfaf6 k|sflzt ul/g] s'g} klg ;"rgf, ;dj]bgf, z'esfdgf nufot ljifox?df ;+rf/dfWoddf k|sfzg ug{'kbf{ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw zfvfdf ;Dks{ u/L lj1fkg afktsf] /sd ;d]t ;Demf}tf u/L cg'dlt lnP/ dfq k|sfzg ug{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf cg'dlt a]u/ k|sfzg ul/Psf s'g}klg ;"rgfsf] e'QmfgL lbg gu/kflnsf lhDd]jf/ gx'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/

(! nfv lbg] a]nfotL gful/snfO{ OF6]df ;Ddfg z+ v ' ÷ e' s Dkn] eTsfPsf] P]ltxfl;s kf6L k'glg{df{0fsf nflu rGbf /sd ;xof]u ug{] a]nfotL gful/snfO{ :yfgLox?n] eAo ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . kf6L lgdf{ 0 fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pgnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ z+v'sf] O6]df @ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] kf6L lgdf{0f sfo{df a]nfotL gful/s Pn]g /f]e/n] (! nfv ?k}of gub} ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/De ubf{ sd /sddf ;DkGg x'g] O:6d]6 tof/ eP klg lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] rsf{] d'No a[4L tyf k'/ftflTjs ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkgn] kf6L lgdf{0fsf] vr{ em08} bf]Aa/ x'g k'u]sf 5 . ;f9] b'O{ tNn] kf6L @ ;o jif{ cl3 k'vf{x?n] k'j{ klZrd k}bn dfu{sf] k|d'v4f/ z+v'sf] O6]df lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . af; ;d]t a:g ldNg] pQm kf6L e'sDksf sf/0f elTsg k'Uof] eg] ljkL /fhdfu{ tyf cGo ;xfos dfu{x? v'Ng k'Ubf k|of]udf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . k'/ftTj tyf kf}/fl0fs ;fdfu|Lx?df ?rL /fVg] a]nfotL gful/s gdf]a'4 dfWolds ljBfnodf cfPsf avt

kf6L elTsPsf] b]v]/ AolQmut nufgLd} kf6L lgdf{0f ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . :yfgLox?n] :j= efg'eQm ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf xfd|f] ;dfh g]kfn gfds ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/L pQm kf6L lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf lyP . pkfWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] O6]sf] P]ltxfl;stf / kf}/f0fLstf;Fu hf]l8Psf] kf6L lgdf{0fdf pgn] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotfn] :yfgLox? ;lqmo ePsf] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, :yfgLo ;3 ;+:yf tyf AolQmx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] kf6Ldf (^ nfv ?k}of vr{ eP klg k'/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a]nfotL gful/s /f]e/n] kf6L k'glg{df{0f eO{ g;Sbf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', j8f cWoIf xs{ tfdfªn] ;d]t kf6L k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . sf]iffWoIf ;'j{0f >]i7n] kf6L lgdf{0fdf ePsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljZjf;sf ;fy ;xof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . /fdhL lgdf{0f ;]jfsf /fdhL k|hfklt / sf6snfsf /fduf]kfn lzNksf/n] k'/fg} sf7 tyf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u

ckfËtf lbj;df ljljw sfoq{md

w'lnv]n÷…dnfO{ u0fgf u/, ;dfj]z u/Ú @& cf} cGt/fli6«o ckfËtf lbj; lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf gu/ pk–k|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] sfplG;n u7g u/]/ ;a} kIfsf] lxtsf nflu of]hgfa4 9u+af6 sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . c;+ul7t AolQmx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/fO{ gu/sf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg] u/L ;:yfut ljsf;df gu/kflnsfn] hf]8 lbPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] gu/sf x/]s of]hgfnfO{ ckfË d}qL agfpg] u/L tof/ ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] alx/f ;+3sL s[i0fKof/L gsdL{, g]q lxg ;+3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf ;' b { z g ;Tofn, gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg zfvfsf k|'dvx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ckfËtfsf] klxrfg u/L cfjZostf cg';f/sf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg{] ;'emfj k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

ckfËtf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lbns[i0f b]jh'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf zfl/l/s cj:yfdf x' g ] ljljwtfnfO{ kfksf ?kdf x]g{] u/]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] atfP . ckfËtf lbj;s} cj;/df lhNnfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] ¥ofnL kl5 sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/], clwsf/sdL{ s[i0fKof/L gsdL{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

To;}u/L kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf klg ckfËtf lbj;sf] cj;/df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x ?n] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|zf;lso clws[t ljho/fh kf}8\ofn al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L, OGb|]Zj/ dfjLsf k|wfgfWofks pdf?b| a:g]t, ljBfyL{x?sf] tkm{af6 k|ldzf l3dL/], ckfË ;+:yfx?sf] tkm{af6 /fh]Gb| lwtfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf] /fddfof >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ .

a'8f]n ;fd'bflosdf ;GWofsfnLg sfpG6/

lbgx?df ck/fGx $ ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd sfod x'g]5 .

5f]6f] lbgx¿df sflQs !^ ut] b]lv df3 !% ut];Dd, # dlxgfsf] nflu eg] ck/fGx # ah] b]lv % ah];Dd dfq ;]jf ;+rfng x'g] 5 eg] ;]jf cjlwdf hlt ;'s} art /sd hDdf ug{ / kfFr nfv ?k}of dfq lemSg ;lsg] hfgsf/L ;+:yfn] lbPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.!@.@$

:j= s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!%

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

lgh{+lns/0f (Dehydration)

u/L dlGb/nfO{ klxnfs} cj:yfdf Nofpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . klSs ejgdf k'/fg} l8hfO{gsf nflu O:6d]6 tof/ ePsf] pkfWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] z+v'sf] k'/fgf] P]ltxfl;s zx/, w'lnv]n ahf/ / >Lv08k'/ If]qsf] k'glh{jgsf nflu sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] atfP . ;dfhk|ltsf] ;b\efjnfO{ sfod /fVg k'/ftTj,

kf}/f0fLs ;EotfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/afl;x?sf] lxtsf nflu 3/ 3/} z'4 / u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, s[lifdf Aoj;foLs/0f, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf ko{6g / k|ljlw tyf ;'/Iffsf nflu l;l; Sofd]/f / lkm| jfO{jfO{kmfO{ nufotsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] atfP . ljsf;df ;a}sf] ;fy cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;xeflutf / ;xsfo{n] dfq} ;Dj[4L x'g] atfP .

;]e]g P ;fO{8 v'Nnf km'6an k|ltof]lutf z'? kgf} t L÷sfe| ] s f] kgf} t Ldf k|b]z:t/Lo ;]e]g P ;fO8 v'NNff cfdGq0f km'6jn bf];|f] dNkL sk @)&% ;'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|b]z # sf sfe|] ;lxt sf7dfG8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/ lhNnfsf ## l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . k|b]z :tl/o km'6jn k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g k|b]z;ef ;+f;b\ rGb| nfdfn] u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutf cGtu{tsf] klxnf] v]ndf cfof]hs dNkL o'y ;s{nn] ag]kf :kf]6{;\ nfO{ $–) uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . of] v]ndf dNkL o'y ;s{nsf ljlkg yfkf gfPs ag] . pgn] b'O{ uf]n u/] eg] lqmhn v8\sfn] klg ;dfg b'O uf]n g} u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} cfh g} ePsf] bf];|f]

v]ndf k'j{ ljh]tf l6d ag]kf AjfOh Snj ljlj;L gdf]j'4 AjfOh Snj;uF #–! uf]n cGt/n] k/flht ePsf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf b'j} tkm{af6 uf]n x'g g;s]kl5 v]n 6fOa|]s/df uP/ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . x/]s lbgsf v]nx? kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * 8\ofd ;fO8 v]n d}bfgdf eO/x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z:t/Lo ;]e]g P ;fO8 v'Nnf cfdGq0f km'6jn k|ltof]lutf bf];|f] dNkL sksf] ;dfkg d+l;/ @& ut] x'g]5 . ljh]tf l6dn] gub ! nfv ;lxt 6«kmL, d]8n, k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5 eg] bf];|f] xg] l6dn] #% xhf/ kfpg] ;+of]hs lg/f]h /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP .

rf}af;df lgz'Ns lzlj/

rNnfx?nfO{ plrt Aoj:yfkgdf ;Gt'lnt bfgf / ;kmf tfhf :jR5 kfgLsf] klg Tolts} cfjZoQmf kb{5 . olb kfgLsf] cfjZos dfqfdf Aoj:yf ug{ g;s]sf] v08df rNnfx?sf] z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf sd eO rNnfx? ;'Sb} hfg] / dg]{ x'G5 h;nfO{ lgh{lns/0f elgG5 . o:tf] cj:yf $—% lbg ;Dd /x]df d[To' b/ lgs} a9\g ;Qm5 . s'g} sf/0Fa; rNnfx?n] ^—& lbg kfgL k|fKt ug{ g;s]df &% b]lv ;tk|ltzt ;Dd rNnfx? dg{ ;Qm5g . lgh{lns/0Fsf nIf0fx? M • rNnf ;'Sg] / sdhf]/ x'g] .

• lbzf s8F x'gfsf] ;fy} slAhot x'g] .

• lbzf dn4f/df 6f+l;g] .

• cf+vf leq ufl8Psf] x'g] .

• l;p/ / nf]tL k'm:f|f] x'g] .

• y/y/ sfKg] .

• wSg] jf ufx|f] ul/ Zjf; k]mg]{ .

• kFv]6f lkmhfP/ a:g] . lgh{lns/0F x'g] sf/0fx?

• a|'l8ª ug]{ sf]7f cToflws tftf] ePdf .

• rNnfx?df s'g} /f]u ePdf .

• cfjZoQmf eGbf kfgLsf] ef+8F sd ePdf .

• kfgLsf] ef+8F b}lgs ;kmf gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 kmf]x/ eO{ ef+8f uGxfFPdf .

• kfgLdf cfjZos eGbf a9L dfqfdf cf}iflwx? ld;fPdf .

• kfgL a9L lr;f] jf tftf] ePdf .

• kfgL lbg] ef+8f lkpg g;Sg] u/L cUnf] 7f+pdf /flvPdf .

• kfgLsf] tfkqmd sf]7fsf] tfkqmd eGbf a9L ePdf .

• rNnfx? ef]s} ePdf jf bfgf Hofbf sd vfPdf .

• olb Kof/]G6df bfgf ;Gt'lnt geO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] le6fldg jf ldg/nsf] sdL ePdf .

• olb rNnfsf] tf}n cfjZoQmf eGbf Hofbf sd ePdf .

• rNnf x'sf{pg] sf]7F ;fgf] ePdf / bfgf lbg] ef+8f sd ePdf .

• a|'l8ª tfkqmd sd ePdf .

• sf]7fdf pHofnf] sd ePdf .

• :6«f6/ bfgf w'nf] geO{ bfgfsf] cfsf/ vfg} g;Sg] u/L 7'nf] ePdf . s'g} sf/0fa; rNnfx? ef]s} /xg ;Qm5g\ h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ rNnfx? sdhf]/ x'g] tf}n 36\g] / d[To'b/ a9\g] x'G5, Ps} :yfgdf y'lk|g], Kjf+vx? ga9\g] tyf kmf]x/ b]lvg], Ps cfk;df 7'+ug], lr+p lr+p s/fpg], lbzf vfg] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . o:tf rNnfx? lr/]/ x]bf{ lgDg nIf0fx? b]lvG5g .

• bfgf y}nL (Crop) / 3§ (Gizzard) vfnL x'g] / slxn] sf+xL e'; / kmf]xf]/ b]lvg] .

• cfGb|f vfnL / Do's; (Mucus) el/Psf] b]lvg] .

• sn]hf] ;fgf] / lkQ y}nL el/P/ 7'nf] x'g] .

• ls8\gL ;'lGgg] / ;]tf] v/L h:tf] kbfy{ - o'/]6 _ hDdf x'g] .

• 5fnf tn jf leq h]nL h:tf] /\ofNn k/]sf] kbfy{ e]l6g] . ctM lgh{lns/0f rNnfx?df hf8f] ;dodf w]/} 7fpdf x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbg g;Sbf rNnfx?sf] d[To'b/ cToflws x'g ;Sb5 . ;a} rNnfx?n] kfgL vfg ;lsg] ul/ /flvPsf] l8«ª\s/sf] prfO, kof{Kt dfqfdf l8«ª\s/sf] pknAwtf, pko'Qm tfkqmd / plrt k|sfz Aoj:yfkgn] lgh{lns/0f x'g glbg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|]sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf rfa}f;÷eD'n' ufpkFflnsfsf ;x cfofh ] gfdf /f6]/L Snj ckm afudtL sf7df8få}f/f cfofl]ht lgzN's lzlj/df ;j;{fwf/0fx?sf] nsf]{ nfus ] f] 5 . 3/bn } fd]} ;j]f kfpbFf gful/sx?n] vz ' L AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ . afn /f]u lrlsT;s 8f /d]z dNn, :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f ljdnf dNn, cfFvf ljz]if1 8f= OnL k|wfg, x8\8L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;}nfh /l~htsf/, lkmlhl;og

8f= ;'af]w 9sfn, rd{ /f]u / 5fnf ljz]if1 8f= ;ljgf e§/fO{ nufotn] :yfgLox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ;]ltb]jL dfjL e'Dn'ufpFkflnsfdf cfof]lht lzlj/df em08} kfFr ;o eGbf w]/}n] ;]jf lnPsf] /f]6/L Snj ckm afudtLsf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/n] atfP . /f]6/Ln] :yfgLo If]q tyf ljleGg If]qdf k'u]/ ;fdflhs If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

g]N6f sfe|]sf] sfo{zfnf uf]li7 ;DkGg ag] k f÷a' 8 f] n ;fd' b flos ;fsf];n] ut d+;L/ !# ut] b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L ;GWofsfnLg sfpG6/ ;]jfsf] z'ef/De u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf g=kf=–^, a'8f]n l:yt ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf cWoIf /fdxl/ s]=;L=n] ;]jfsf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . ;GWofsfnLg ;]jf lgoldt sfof{no ;+rfng x'g]

kf]N6«L ljz]if

t] d fn÷ g] N 6f sfe| ] s f] cfof]hgf tyf t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] ;dGjodf Ps lbg] lhNnfdf c+u|]hL dfWoddf cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfsx?sf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfd l;+ tfdfËsf] k|d'v cltYotdf ePsf] e]nfdf lhNnfsf () hgf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{] k|d'v cltyL tfdfËn] lzIfsn] h:tf] lzIff lbG5g\ ljBfly{x?n] ;f]xL cg;'f/sf] lzIff l;Sg] ePsfn] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;do cg';f/sf] lzIff

cfjZos ePsfn] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmdg} ug{' kg{] atfP . lzIfsx?n] klg ;fd'bfoLs / lghL g5'§ofO{sg lzIff lbg' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . e]nfdf ufpF kflnsf pkfWoIf b'uf{df tfdfª, k|lzIfs 8f= sflz/fh kf08], ufpFkflnsf lzIff ;+of]hs nIdL axfb'/ l3l;ª,gf/fo0f :yfg dfljsf k| c= lbns'df/ df]Qmfg, >f]t AofQmL rGb| d}gfnL / O{Gb| kf08],lzIfs dxf;+3sf ;+of]hs Sjfª5' nfdf nufPtn] c+u|]hL lzIffsf af/]df wf/0f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf ljzfn l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mdsf] g] N 6fsf cWoIf cUgL 1fjfnLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!$.$.!)

:j= hugfy uf]hf >]i7

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!#

o; ;+:yf ln=sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)&.!% df a;]sf] a}7sn] o; ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfg tyf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt k|:tfjx?dfly 5nkmn ug{] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wlg ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO ;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fj; kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cflwsf/Ls dflg ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'gsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M@)&% d+l;/ @@ ut] zlgaf/ . ;do M ljxfg M!!M)) ah] . :yfg M g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs, jg]kf .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf / ;lrjaf6 k]z x'g] cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd . @= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sf]iffWoIf4f/f k|:t't x'g] cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] oyfy{ cfly{s ljj/0f cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t'lt tyf cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt, 5nkmn Pj+ lg0f{o . #= cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug{] . $= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{ # hgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] . %= c;n C0fLx?dWo] uf]nfk|yf4f/f ! hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] . ^= ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ k/LIff @)&$ sf pTs[i6 5fq÷5fqfnfO{ k|z+;f kqsf] ;fy k|f]T;fxg ug{] . &= ljljw gf]6 M ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 P;O{O{ k/LIff @)&$ sf pTs[i6 5fq÷5fqfx?sf] nAwf+s kqsf] k|ltlnlk ldlt @)&%.*.@) leq sfof{nodf clgjfo{ k]z ug{'kg{]5 . ;lrj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.!@.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.*.!% :j= s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnL

xfd|f cgGo ldq, ;dfh;]jL sdn d}gfnL k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnLsf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;fd'bflos 1fgzfnf k':tsfnosf ;xof]uL hugfy uf]hf >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

6L=kL= zdf{ ltdlN;gf

lbgfgfy >]i7

o; sfgk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ a'l4hLjL sdn d}gfnLsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb d}gfnLsf] *! jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fd'bflos 1fgzfnf k':tsfno kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

gdf]a'4–%, sfe|]

gu/ k|d'v tyf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

sfgk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|fof]hsM

df]/flt

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

jif{ @% c+s % @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

Odf]sf] Dof;]hn] o;/L eof] k|f0f Tofu cfj]z, pQ]hgf . kl/36gf / 36gf . dfG5]sf] 5}+6Ldf n]lvP cg';f/ x'g] /x]5 hGd, d[To' / ef]ufO{ . Tolx ef]ufO{n] dfG5]nfO{ cg'ejL agfpg] /x]5 . c? 36gf 5f8f}+ . kl5Nnf] 36gfn] dnfO{ afFRg' g dg{' agfof] . @)^$ b]lv sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d sf7df08f} lt/ a;f]af; u/L sfd u/L cfO{/x]sf] lyPF . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d ljleGg lhNnfx?df 3'Dg hfg] uy]{ . dsjfgk'/lt/ hf+Fbf d]/f] Pp6L o'jtL;Fu e]63f6 eof] . lrghfg x'Fb} hfFbf df]jfO{n gDa/ cfbfg k|bfg eO{ kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL x'Fbf xfdL b'a} ljrdf dfof k|]d eof] . k|]d x'Fbf x'Fb} @)^& ;fnsf] r}qdf sf7df8f} NofO{ k|]d ljjfx u/L sf7df8f}df g} sf]7f lnO{ /fv]sf] lyPF . dfof / k|]d x'Fbf x'Fb} ljjfx ug{] lg0f{o ubf{ xfdLn] cleefjsx?sf] klg ;xdlt lnPsf lyof}+ . sf7df8f}df a;]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 pgn] d k9\5' eg]sf]n] d}n] 3/df NofO{ /flv lxdfno df=lj= ag]kfdf egf{ u/]+ . @)^* ;fndf P;=Pn=;L=kf; ;d]t u/L xfdL b'O{af6 ! 5f]/L ;[i6L nfdfsf] @)&) ;fndf hGd eof] . 3/ Jojxf/ rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . pgL ufpFdf / d sf7df8f}df a:g yfn]sf lyof}+ . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf xfdL aLr cfpg hfg] ePsf] lyof] . pgL aRrf x]g{] / 3/sf] sfd ug{] d aflx/ sfd u/]/ pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . >LdtL ldgf nfdf ufpFs} l5d]sL gftfsf] /f]zg eGg] u'g' nfdf;+u km];a'sdf lrghfg u/L s'/fsfgL x'b} hfFbf kmf]6f] ;d]t cfbfg k|bfg x'g yfn]sf] yfxf kfPF . Tof] s'/f hfgsf/L kfP kl5 d}n] >LdtLnfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ubf{ cln c6]/ ul/g\ . z'?df t x'G5 h:t} s'/f ul/g\ t/ kl5 pgn] d}n] eg]sf] dflggg\ . s]lx ubf{ klg gdfg] kl5 @)&% c;f/ @ ut] d}n] >LdtLnfO{ 8/ b]vfpg ;fdfGo s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyPF . ;fdfGo s'6lk6 d} pgL dfO{tL uO{g\ . >LdtL dfO{tL 3/ uPkl5 d lj?4 dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf ph'/L u/]sL /lxl5g\ . kl5 pQm 36gf sfe|] lhNnfsf] ePsf] eGb} ag]kfdf k7fO{Psf] /x]5 . pgsf] / d]/f] cleefjs >LdtLsf] ;fgLcfdf, d]/f] bfh' g/]G› nfdf ;d]t a;L 5nkmn u/L ca cfO{Gbf xfdL b'a}n] s'g} lsl;dsf] uNtL gug]{, elg ufpFs} l5d]sL /f]zg eGg] u'g' nfdfnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nfuL s]lx ;fj{hlgs ck/fw ;DjGwL d'4f btf{ ul/of] . @)&% c;f/ ^ ut] xfdL b'a} ldln 3/df uO{ a:of} . ef]lnkN6 cyf{t @)&% c;f/ & ut] >LdtLsf] ;fgLcfdf d]/f] ;f;' gftfsL zfGtL tfdfªnfO{ 3/ k'¥ofpg d sf7df8f} aNv' uPF . ;fgLcfdf ;f;'nfO{ aNv'df k'¥ofO{ 3/ cfpg] qmddf dnfO{ 3/af6 kmf]g u/L ltdL l56f] 3/ cfp ldgfn] sfd laufl/5] eGg] kmf]g cfof] . sf7df8f}af6 ;f]lx lbg ;fFem ;fF9] ^ ah] lt/ 3/ cfO{ k'Ubf >LdtL ldgfnfO{ k;n leq d[t cj:yfdf b]v+] . >LdtL ;Fu ;Nnfx g} u/]/ d ;f;'cfdfnfO{ k'¥ofpg sf7df8f} uPsf] lyPF . cGo AolQmn] k;ndf >LdtL em'l08Psf] b]]v]/ dnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . xfd|f] ;fdfGo k;n

klg lyof] . @)&% c;f/ & ut] lbpF;f] 3/af6 rfprfp lsGg ldgf nfdfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] ls/fgf k;ndf uPsf] ;dodf ldgf nfdfn] rf/ jif{sf] 5f]/L ;[i6L nfdf aGb k;n leq} /fv]/ em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf aRrf /f]O{ /x]sf] ;'lg ltd|f] cfdf sFxf uO{g\ 9f]sf vf]n elg 9f]sf vf]Ng nufO{ ltd|f] cfdf sfFxf 5 elg ;f]Wbf cfdf ;'lt /fVg' ePsf] 5 eg] kl5 9f]sfaf6 x]bf{ em'08L /x]sf] cj:yfdf b]lv ufFp 3/df xNnf vNnf ul/Psf] lyof] . ufpFsf ;a} dflg; hDdf ePkl5 /fh' nfdfn] afFR5 sL elg 3fF6Lsf] kf;f] sf6L e'O{df emf/L x]bf{ ;f; uO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . To;kl5 ufpF 3/sf dflg;x? hDdf eO{ k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf /x]5g\ . ;f;'n] klg k|x/Lsf]df b]v]sf] aofg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . @÷# dlxgf cl3 b]vL 5f]/Lsf] 3/ glhs}sf] /f]zg eGg] u'g' nfdf ;Fu 5f]/L ldgfsf] ;fdflhs ;+hfn O{df] dfkm{t lrghfg eO{ cfPsf]df ;f]xL ;fdflhs ;+hfnaf6 lghsf] cZnLn ;fdu|Lx? k7fPsf] eGg] ljifonfO{ lnO{ plgx? lar c;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ljifonfO{ lnP/ HjfO{n] ;fdfGo s'6lk6 u/]kl5 5f]/L dsjfgk'/ cfO{g\ . >Ldfgn] s'6lk6 u/]sf] eGg] ;'gfP kl5 d}n] cGofo ;x]/ a:g' x'Gg lxF8\ k|x/Ldf ph'/ u/f}+ eg]/ of]hgf aGof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/ x]6f}+8fdf uO{ HjfO{ sljG› nfdfsf] lj?4df lgj]bg k]z u¥of}+ . dsjfgk'/af6 sfe|]df cfO{ 5nkmn eof] . >Ldfg >LdtLsf] emu8f xf] Ps k6s ;'„g] df}sf lbg'k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx cg';f/ cfO{Gbf s'6lk6 em}–emu8f gug]{ eGg] zt{ /fvL 5f]/L HjfFO{n] ;+o'Qm ldnfkq lgj]bg k]z u/L ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ldnfkq ;d]t u/L 3/tkm{ uPsf lyP . /f]zg eGg] u'g' nfdfsf] lj?4 5f]/Ln] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]df s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf hfx]/L k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ldnfkq u/]kl5 5f]/LnfO{ pgsf] 3/ ag]kf 6Grf]s k'¥ofO{ Tolx /ft 5f]/Lsf] 3/d} a;L ef]nLkN6 laxfg !) ah] lt/ vfgf vfO{ HjfFO{ sljG› nfdfsf] gDa/ yfxf gePsf] df]6/;fO{sn r9L 3/af6 sf7df8f} aNv' k'lu cfˆgf] 3/ tkm{ nfu]+ . lbpF;f] # ah] dsjfgk'/ k'u]+ . Tolx a]nf pgsf] cz'e va/ ;'g]+ . Tof] lbg cfpg ;Dej ePg . ef]lnkN6 ag]kf 6Grf]s cfPF . 36gf:yn k'Ubf t ldgfn] 3/s} 6x/sf] leq k§L 5fgfsf] s}+rL anf]df Knfli6ssf] 8f]/L afFlwPsf] e'O{ tkm{ em/]sf] 8f]/L d'gL 3f]K6f] ca:yfdf 3fF6Ldf 8f]/L afFw]sf] ca:yfdf b]v+] . d]/f] 3/ ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= # 6Grf]s xf] . k"j{df ag]kfaf6 sfF;L eGHofª hfg] sRrL ;8s af6f], klZrddf ;'j0f{ zfSosf] h:tfn] af/]sf] s6]/f], pQ/df ;'j0f{ zfSosf] vfnL af/L / blIf0fdf g/]G› nfdfsf] af/L 5 . pQ/ df]x8f ePsf] h:tfn] af/]sf] e'O{tNn] s6]/f] 5 . s6]/f]sf] 9f]sf v'Nnf 5 . 9f]sfaf6 leq k|j]z u/L x]bf{ k'j{ tkm{ efG;f sf]7f klZrd tkm{ ;'Tg] a:g] sf]7f 5 . ;f]lx sf]7fdf cGo k;nsf] 6f]

pgn] h] h] u/]sf] eP klg d]/f] >LdtL x'g\ pgL . k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf d}n] pgnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / 5f8\g] s'/f lyPg . cem xfdLaf6 snsnfpFbf] tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf] rf/ alif{o 5f]/L ;d]t lyO{g\ . pgsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t x]/]/ pgn] afFRg' kb{Yof] . pgL OdfGbf/ lyO{g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] OdfGbf/LtfnfO{ n'sfpg ;lsgg\ . pgL kl/aGbdf kl/g\ . pgnfO{ kl/aGbdf kfl/of] .

ls/fgf ;fdfgx? 5 . k;nsf] ¥ofs dfyL ! lkm6 @ O{Gr nfdf] kmnfd] v'kf{, ?:nfg ef]8sf n]v]sf] !*) Pd=Pn=sf] lgnf] l;l;, l:6nsf] vfnL lunf; * O{Gr nfdf] s}rL, v'Nnf Knfli6«ssf] Kofs]6 /flvPsf] lyof] . Tolx :yfg b]lv klZrd pQ/ tkm{ @ lkm6 ( O{Grdf >LdtL ldgf nfdfsf] 3f]K6f] cj:yfdf nfz /x]5 . pgn] n]v]sf] sfkL / sfnf] leg]{ 6fpsf] ePsf] sfnf] n]Vg] 86k]g ;Fu} /x]5 . sfkL vf]nL x]bf{ @ kfgf ;'–;fO{8 gf]6 /x]5 . k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 a/fdb u/]sf] klZrd tkm{sf] sf]7fdf /x]sf] @ j6f vf6df sk8fx? oqtq 5l/Psf] cj:yfdf lyof] . lelq 9f]sfsf] ;+uf/df 3f]K6f] cj:yfdf /x]sf] nfznfO{ pQfgf] kf/L sk8fx? vf]nL x]bf{ cfkm} d/]sf] k|df0fx? km]nf kf/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] lyof] . pgsf] lgwg eP nuQ} dnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . d]/} s'6fO{sf sf/0f pgsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] ls eGg] Ps klIfo cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . d}n] ;fdfGo s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyPF . pgn] h;;Fu df]afO{ndf unt s[ofsnfk ug{] s'/f lg/Gt/ hfl/ /flvg\ . To;n] dnfO{ s]lx ;do tgfa lbPsf] lyof] . cfkm\g} >LdtLnfO{ ;Demfpg], dfof ug{], slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo ljifodf egfeg x'Fbf xft p7fpg' 7'nf] s'/f xf]O{g . Tof] klg k|x/Lsf]df uP/ ;;'/fnLsf] pkl:ytLdf ;d]t ldnfkq ePsf] lyof] . s]lx kqklqsf tyf ;+rf/dfWoddf d}n] df/]sf] cleof]u / k|dfl0ft ub{} km};nf ;d]t ;'gfO{of] . s]lxn] cem} w]/} cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k nufP . pgn] h] h] u/]sf] eP klg d]/f] >LdtL x'g\ pgL . k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u/]sf] cj:yfdf d}n] pgnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / 5f8\g] s'/f lyPg . cem xfdLaf6 snsnfpFbf] tfdfsf] d'gf h:tf] rf/ alif{o 5f]/L ;d]t lyO{g\ . pgsf] cg'xf/ ;d]t x]/]/ pgn] afFRg' kb{Yof] . pgL OdfGbf/ lyO{g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] OdfGbf/LtfnfO{ n'sfpg ;lsgg\ . pgL kl/aGbdf kl/g\ . pgnfO{ kl/aGbdf kfl/of] . Pp6f k'?if

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

;ftfsf] dWodf dfgl;s lrGtf ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f klg xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe k|flKt, cfo j[l4sf] ;fy;fy} df+ulns sfo{df klg ;xeflutf x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+qmL+qmL+ ç . @)–@$ ut] ;Dd z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpg'sf] ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{nfe, jfxg ;'v klg k|flKt xf]nf, @%–@^ ut];D deg] ;do s]xL v/fa x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] k|an ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM. ;ftf k"/} oxfFsf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g], zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, cfo cfh{g j[l4, JOfkf/af6 k|z:t nfe ldNg], nfdf] ofqfsf] ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg z'e gePsfn] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf ;fy} lgb|fdf klg c;'ljwf 5fpnf, @@–@$ ut] ljBfdf ?rL a9\g]5, @%–@^ ut];Dd eg] k|z:t df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo @@–@$ ut];Dd ;do ljk/Lt ePsf] x'Fbf em}emu8f x'g'sf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . @)–@$ut] ;Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf klg j[l4 x'g]5, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg a9\g]5 . dGq M ç e+e+ e}/jfo gdM . ;ftfsf] ;a} lbg ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]udf ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf k|zGgtf klg af]w xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

s] lbpF d ltdLnfO{ ze'ssfdgf zAbx? sl'NrPsf 5g cyx{? elTsPsf 5g\ kfOnf kfOnfdf xl]kPsf 5g gf/L / ltgsf cl:tTjx? ›fk]tLsf] ;f/L b;'f;gn] tfg] em} x/kn oxfF gf/L

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

sof+} 5f/]L , rn ] L / gf/Lsf lk8fx? yfg yfg ag]/ y'lk|Psf 5g\ d'6' leq cfd]fgsf] ef/L ;/L vfO]{ d/]f] bz ] sf] sfgg' lstfasf 7n ] Lx?df ylGsP/ /ofsx?df stf nl's/xs ] f] 5 cGhfg eP/

sljGb| nfdf ag]kf–#, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

@)–@! ut] ; Dd ;fdfGo rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ ;kmntf x'g'sf] ;fy} aGw'af6 ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . @)–@! ut] ;Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, @@–@$ ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, @%–@^ ut];D deg] pkxf/ k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM . @)–@$ ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe ldNgfn] cfgGbsf] cfefif xf]nf, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKtsf] ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKtn] dg k|km'Nn x'g'sf] ;fy} df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

klxn] klxn] kzk'I+fL dfq sfl6Gy] dfl/Gy] / hLpbF} vfOGy] clxn] aRrL, lszf/]Lx?nfO{ hLpbF,} hnfOG5 , k5fl/G5 , dfl/G5 / kfknfO{ df6f] dg'L bafOG5 l;ldt dfq lt/:sf/ / anTsf/sf kfs ] fx? kmsfO{P{sf 5g\ oxfF

3/df gePkl5 csf{] k'?ifn] ug{] Aojxf/ Tof] lyPg . Tof] x'g' x'Fb}g lyof] . dlxnfx?df x'g] O{dfGbf/LtfnfO{ s;}n] dhfs agfPkl5 dg yfDg ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . ha xfdL ljxfg ;Nnfx u/]/ pgs} cfdfnfO{ lnP/ d sf7df8f} uPF . sf7df8f}af6 3/ kms{g gkfpFb} pgn] ;+;f/ 5f8]sf] va/n] dnfO{ emg} tgfa agfof] . cem} ;fyd} 5f]/L /fv]/ s;/L pgn] Tof] lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg\ . d]/f] t cg'xf/ x]g{ dg nfu]g jf ;dfhsf cGo AolQmx?sf] cg'xf/ x]g{ dg nfu]g xf]nf t/ slnnL cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] cg'xf/ lsg lj;{g k'lug\ pgn] < k|x/Ln] dnfO{ kqmfp u/L lx/f;tdf lnof] . d' 2 f cg' ; Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf ;+sng x'g cfPsf] ldl;n sfuhftx? 3fphfr s]z kmf/d, 36gf:yn nfz hfFr k|s[tL d'r'Nsf, hfx]/L b/vf:t, k'/s hfx]/L, k|x/L k|ltj]bg, :jf:Yo kl/If0f k|ltj]bg, k|ltjfbLx?sf] jofg, d[tssf] zj kl/If0f l/kf]6{ / cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf a'lemPsf dflg;x?n] u/]sf] 36gf laj/0f sfuh ;d]tsf] cfwf/ k|df0faf6 cbfnt k]z ul/Psf] lyof] . d, s[i0faxfb'/ nfdf / /ljGb| nfdfnfO{ dsjfgk'/ lhNnf 5ltjg uf=lj=;=j8f g+=( ;fljs 3/ eO{ xfn x]6f}8f g=kf=j8f g+=!! yfgfe~ofË a:g] #^ alif{o dw'dfFof a'n'gn] st{Ao u/L df/]sf] cleof]udf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsL lyO{g\ . Tolx cfwf/df xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] n]v]sf] ;';fO{8 gf]6df ;d]t pgsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f v'n]sf] lyof] . k|ljlw, ef]ufO{, efUo / n]vfGt . dg a'emfpFb} ;+3if{df 5' .

@) ut] afnfrt'b{zL, @% d+unrf}wL, @^ ut] ljjfx k~rdL .

@)–@! ut];Dd ;do s]xL gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzLsf] vr{ xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

lbg ;lsg ze'sfdgf

dfg;Ddfg tflgPsf 5g\ Odfg / OHhtx? nl'6Psf 5g\ ;/'lIft sxfF 5fF} d / d/]L 5f/]L clg j4 [ cfdfx? ev/{ kmsb{} u/s ] f sfl]knf ;/L aflnsfx? cxF d lbg ;lsg ze'sfdgf

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% d+l;/ @) – @^_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

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z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –&, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|], )!!–^^@^$$

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