issue_48

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

;'k/hf]gdf clgoldttf

cg'bfg kl5 s[ifs ufoa

@$ cf}+ jif{

>[+vnf–@

c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 60

th

Sept. 2018) g]kfn

;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±!) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

emndNn 8fF8fkf/L dxfef/t÷ljsf; / efu}fl]ns lx;fjn] ;dt] bu'd{ dflgb} cfPsf] lhNnfsf 8f8Ffkf/L Ifq] ljsf;s} sf/0f emndNn xg'] ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;lqmotf tyf k|b]z / s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] k|fyldsLs/0fsf sf/0f 8fF8fkf/Lsf b'O{ ufpFkflnsf dxfef/t / vflgvf]nf emndNn x'g] ePsf x'g\ . ;8s ;~hfnn] ;d]t hf]l8g yfn]sf b'a} ufpFkflnsfdf s]G›Lo ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg -ljB'tLs/0f_ sf nflu em08} ! ca{ /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ljZj a}s F sf] cGt/fli6«o ljsf; zfvfaf6 k|fKt cfly{s ;xfotfaf6 lhNnfsf] pQm If]qnfO{ ! ca{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] . ljZj a}+sn] k|b]z gDa/ # sf ;a} lhNnfdf cfjZos ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu $ ca{ cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;xfotfaf6 k|b]z # sf ;a} lhNnfdf s]G›Lo ljB't k|zf/0f nfOgsf] ;a–:6]zg v8f ub}{ ## s]eLsf] nfOg lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . sfe|,] wflbª / g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] s]G›Lo ljB't nfOg lj:tf/ gePsf If]qdf !! xhf/ $ ;o ef]N6]hsf] nfOg lj:tf/ ub}{ 6«fG;kmd{/ /fvL s]G›Lo ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf ;xfos k|aGws ljhos'df/ rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ rf/ ca{ ah]6af6 lhNnfsf nflu em08} ! ca{

ljZj a}+sn] k|b]z gDa/ # sf ;a} lhNnfdf cfjZos ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu $ ca{ cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg u/]sf] 5.h;dWo] sfe|]sf] 8fF8fkf/Ldf em08} Ps ca{ ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h; dWo] () s/f]8 eGbf w]/} ah]6 vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf u|fld0f ljB'lts/0f afx]s s]G›Lo ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ePsf] 5}g .

NIST

ljB't nfOg k|zf/0fsf nflu @)&% c;f]h # ut] a'waf/ k|flws/0fn] af]nkq cfAxfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . @)&$ df3 !* ut] tTsfnLg gs ] kf dfcfj]fbL sG]›sf cWoIf tyf kj"k{w|fgdGqL ki'ksdn bfxfn kr | 08 dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf]

lgDtfd]f ufpkFflnsfsf] sG]› jgvr ' f/} ku's ] f lyP . lgjfl{rt ;f;+bx?sf] nflu ufpkFflnsfn] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] awfO{ tyf ze'sfdgf sfoq{mddf kr | 08 dxfef/t ku's ] f ;dodf ufpkFflnsfsf tkma{f6 cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] l;Ëf] 8f8Ffkf/L Ifq]sf] ;d:ofsf] kfs ] f] cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f lyP . cWoIf bfxfnn] lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx? k|ltlglw ;efsf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë / uf]sn' af:sf]6f, k|bz ] ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, nId0f nD;fn / uf]df e'tn]{ nfO{ ;fIfL /fVb} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?, :yfgLo gful/s / lhNnfsf] l;Ëf] l6d ;dIf 8fF8fkf/Lsf clwsf+z ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f+;bx? dWo] uf]s'n clxn] dGqL 5g\ . …;a} If]qsf] ljz]if rf;f] / kxns} sf/0f 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ljsf;nfO{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ;Dej eof]Ú–dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDjfn] eg] . k'j{ phf{ /fHodGqL ;d]t /x]sf ;'od{ fg bf]Ë, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|dv ' x? sfG5fnfn lhDaf, s[i0faxfb'/ v' n fn ;d] t n] 8fF 8 fkf/Lsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lhNnf l:yt g]t[Tj, ;f+;bx? / dGqL x'Fb} cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t af/Daf/ tfs]tf ul//x] . h;sf] kl/0ffd pQm If]qdf afFsL @ k]hdf

ag]kf÷;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO sfof{no -cfn'_ kl/of]hgfaf6 k|fKt cg'bfgnfO{ n'6sf] wg agfO{Psf] 5 . cg'bfg k|fKt gx'Fbf;Dd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] / cg'bfg k|fKt eO{;s]kl5 sfo{qmd aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

KofS6 tyf ljleGg lgsfoaf6 k|fKt /sdsf] ;d]t b'?kof]u ug{] ag]kf gfnfsf l;+xaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] g]kfn PlG6u|]6]8 df]8]n Pu|f] kmfd{nfO{ ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmdsf] @( nfv e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . k|fËfl/s dnsf nflu @) nfv / h}ljs ljiffbL k|of]uzfnf afkt ( nfv e'QmfgL

u/]sf] ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmdsf] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL ;/x ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg sdf{rfo{n] ljleGg lgsfoaf6 em08} s/f]8 eGbf w]/} cg'bfg lnPsf 5g\ . s]lx ;do rnfP/ aGb ePsf] pQm kmd{nfO{ ;'k/f]hg sfo{qmdn] yk @( nfv nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . lj:t[t l8hfO{g s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb{]zgfnosf] ;xof]udf ;DjlGwt sfo{qmd lgb{]zgfnoaf6 x'gk' g{d] f To;f] gu/L b'O{ cnu cnu sfo{qmdsf nflu Pp6} ;+:yf 5gf}6 u/L /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . ef}lts k"jf{wf/, pknAw hgzlQm, s[ifssf] kx'r F nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lnO{ ;+:yf 5gf}6 ug{' kg{d] f To;f] gu/LPsf] n]vfkl/If0f afFsL @ k]hdf

!& klt kTgLaf6 5'l§b}

kltnfO{ Ps jif]{ cjwL w'lnv]n÷ebf} ! ut] sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] kmf}hbf/L tyf b]jfgL ;+lxtfn] w]/n} fO{ em:sfPsf] 5 . nf]stGqsf gfddf ePsf 5f8ftGq lgoGq0fdf cfpg] cfz ul/P klg ljleGg If]qaf6 ;+lxtf sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] cj:yfdf >LdtLaf6 kLl8t ePsf k'?ifx? wdfwd cbfnt k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . ebf} ! ut] /fde/t yfkfn] >LdtL c+u/' yfkf lj?4 ;DjGw

ljR5]bsf] d'2f btf{ u/fP . gofF sfg'g hf/L ePsf] klxnf] lbgdf Tolx Pp6f d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ ePsf] lyof] . gofF sfg'gsf] kl/R5]b # df ;DjGw ljR5]b ;DjGwL Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . b'a}sf] d~h'/Ln] ;DjGw ljR5]b ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf hlxn];'s} klt kTgL b'a}sf] rfxgfdf ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g ;S5 . kltn] dfq} ;DjGw ljR5]b ug{ rfx]sf] cj:yfdf s]lx zt{x? 5g\ . kTgLn] sfg"g adf]lhd c+z afFsL !) k]hdf

cltqmd0f x6fpg lta| tof/L

ag]kfdf &% km'6 dfq} ag]kf÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ cGt{ut ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fFuf b] l v w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf] a;kfs{;Dd /fhdfu{ l;dfgf leq lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgf vfnL ug{ ;8s ljefu / gu/kflnsfx?n] lta| tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s ePsf] 5nkmn, ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf, nut ;+sng / /]vf+sg tyf l;df+sgsf] sfd ;DkGg

ePkl5 cltqmd0f ul/Psf If]qx?df cfkm} ;+/rgf vfnL ug{ ;8s ljefu / gu/kflnsfx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgf vfnL gu/]df To;sf] Ifltk'lt{ ;d]t c;'n pk/ u/L ;+/rgf eTsfpg] u/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] ;8s ljefusf l8O{ u'?k|;fb clwsf/Ln] atfP . /fhdfu{df @% ld6/ cyf{t *@ km'6 sfod x'g] afFsL @ k]hdf

df egf{ v'Nof]

lgi6 sn]h ag]kfdf lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] Û

B.Sc. CSIT

(Bachelor in Science & Information Technology)

BIM

(Bachelor in Information Management)

BCA

(Bachelor in Computer Application)

B.Sc.

sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s

General (CBZ)

egf{ sfo{qmd, z'Ns, z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf hfgsf/Lsf nflu oyfzL3| SofDk;df :jfut 5 .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, )!!–^^@#%%

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;k'/hfg]df 5fgljg u/ d'n's ;Dj[4 agfpg s[lif If]qnfO{ cAan kfg{] pb]Zon] z'? ePsf] k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmddf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf] 5fgljg ug{ l9nf ePsf] 5. a}wflgs e|i6frf/ z'? ePsf] pQm kl/of]hgfdf s[lif / s[ifsx?sf gfddf ul/Psf] clgoldttfn] r/d ;Ldf gf3]kl5 ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ;d]t o;sf] 5fgljg ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7fpg yfn]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] d'n's ;Dj[4 agfpFb} a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg o'jfx?nfO{ /f]Sg] p2]Zon] Aoj;flos v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg s]lx jif{ b]lv pQm sfo{qmd b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5. kl/of]hgf ;+rfngsf] sfof{ljlwdf ;+rfns ;ldlt s[ifsx?sf] ;d"xaf6 rog ul/Psf] x'G5. :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;d]t pQm kl/of]hgf ;/sf/ eGbf aflx/ /x]/ ;+rfng ul//x]sfn] rf;f] x'Fbf x'Fb} klg lgodg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfPsf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L g} gu/fO{, k/fdz{ / ;xsfo{ g} gu/L ul/Psf sfo{qmdsf] u'0f:t/ / :yfloTj slt x'g ;Snf< sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf pQm kl/of]hgfn] cfn' pTkfbg, k|zf]wg / Aoj;foLs/0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbb} cfPsf] 5. To;sf nflu s[ifsx?nfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f tyf Aoj;foLs/0fsf cGo pkfox?df ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5. cfn' kl/of]hgfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df @* nfv & xhf/ ( ;o #@ ?k}ofF c;'n ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 eg] $ nfv #% xhf/ * ;o @$ ?k}ofF clgoldt ePsf], $$ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o &^ lhDd]jf/L g;f/]sf] / ;+:yfut %) xhf/ ;d]t u/L && nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o #@ ?k}ofF a]?h' b]vfPsf] 5. pQm sfof{nosf] ah]6 % s/f]8 && nfv @ xhf/ dWo] @ s/f]8 (& nfv %^ xhf/ %) ?k}ofF dfq} vr{ ePsf] lyof]. k|wfgdGqLsf gfddf ePsf] ;+:yfut e|i6frf/sf] 5fgljg x'g ;s]g / of] qmd /f]lsPg eg] k|wfgdGqL gfdsf] a}wflgs e|i6frf/sf] d'Vo cv8f olx kl/of]hgf x'g]5. cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf !( -!_ adf]lhd #% lbg leq a]?h' km5\of}{6 u/L ;Dkl/If0f u/fpg / ;do leq km5\of{}6 u/L ;Dkl/If0f gu/fPdf P]gsf] bkmf !( -#_ adf]lhd n]vf pQ/bfoL clws[tnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' kg{] pNn]v ul/lbPsf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df && nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o #@ ?k}of a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5. sfof{non] cfjZostf ljZn]if0f ug{] / vl/b of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/L vl/bsf] Kofs]h agfpg], ;f]lx adf]lhd vl/bsf] ljwL 5gf]6 u/L :jR5 / k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 lgwf{l/t ;dod} vl/bsf sfo{x? ;d]t u/]sf] 5}g. s[ifsx?nfO{ lbg'kg{] 5'6 / Aoj;foLx?;Fu lng' kg{] s/ ;d]t s§f u/]sf] 5}g. lan e/kfO{ ljgf xr'jfsf e/df ul/Psf] e'QmfgL / sfo{qmdn] s:tf] k|ltkmn b]nf< pQm sfof{no dfkm{t x'g] kl/of]hgf ;+rfngsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ulDe/ x'g h?/L 5. clgoldttfsf] >+[vnf a9\g glbg tTsfn 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{'k5{.

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;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnL, ;fdflhs ;]jf ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

tkfO{nfO{ 8folal6h 5 < vfg x'g] / gx'g] lrh yfxf kfpg'xf];\ dw'd]x cyf{t 8folal6hnfO{ lrgL /f]u klg elgG5 . g]kfndf of] /f]u nfu]sf dflg;x? w]/} 5g\ . t/ sltkonfO{ dw'd]x ePkl5 s] vfg x'G5 / s] vfg x'Fb}g eGg] yfxf 5}g . xfdLn] oxfF lj1nfO{ ;f]w]/ dw'd]xsf lj/fdLn] s] ug{ x'G5 / s] x'Fb}g eGg]af/] rrf{ u/]sf 5f}+M s] xf] dw'd]x < Kofªlqmofhn] oy]i6 dfqfdf OG;'lng gfds xdf]{gsf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sbf jf z/L/n] pTkfbg ug]{ OG;'lngnfO{ z/L/ cfkm}n] k|of]u ug{ g;Sbf dflg;nfO{ dw'd]x x'g] u5{ . xfOk/UnfO;]ldof cyjf /utdf ;'u/sf] dfqf a9\g' g} dw'd]xsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] . dw'd]x ePsf JolQmn] cfˆgf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg g;s] To;n] pgLx?sf] cfFvf, d'6', ls8\gL, gzf nufot z/L/sf ljleGg c+unfO{ c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . o;af6 aRg dw'd]xsf lj/fdLn] cfˆgf vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg' lgs} cfjZos x'G5 . ;fdfGotof, xfdLn] vfPsf] vfgf Un'sf]hdf kl/0ft x'G5 . o;n] z/L/nfO{ OghL{ k|bfg u5{ . t/ dw'd]x eO;s]kl5 pQm Un'sf]h OghL{sf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g ;Qm}g . /, z/L/df ljleGg ;d:of b]vf k5{ . o;af6 aRg dw'd]xsf lj/fdLn] ljz]ifu/L vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . k|foMh;f] dw'd]xsf lj/fdL eft sd vfg] / ds}sf] RofFVnf w]/} vfg] ub{5g\ . hals Sofnf]/Lsf] lx;fan] eft / RofFVnfdf vf;} cGt kfOb}g t/, xfdLdWo] w]/}nfO{ o:tf] /f]u nfu]df s] vfg] s] gvfg] yfxf gx'g ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ u'lnof]af6 6f9f x'bfFx'Fb} klg xfd|f] /utdf eg] ;'u/sf] dfqf sd x'g'sf] ;§f emg emg\ a9\g] u5{ . eft / RofFVnf aLrsf] km/s k|foMh;f] dw'd]xsf lj/fdL eft sd vfg] / ds}sf] RofFVnf w]/} vfg] ub{5g\ . hals Sofnf]/Lsf] lx;fan] eft / RofFVnfdf vf;} cGt kfOb}g . Pp6} dfq km/s eg]sf] eftdf …hL cfO{Ú n]en w]/} x'G5 eg] RofFVnfdf sd x'G5 . t/, dflg;x?n] ga'em]/ dw'd]x eO;s]kl5 klg 6Gg eft} vfg] u5{g\ . eft geP, eftsf] ;f6f] RofFVnfnfO{ g} /f]H5g\ / ;f]R5g\ ls ca ;'u/ sd x'g] eof] . h'g Pp6f e|d dfq xf] . ;fdfGotM cf}ifwL ;]jg kZrft klg eftsf] ;f6f] efts} cg'kftdf RofFVnf ;]jg ugf{n] dflg;sf] z/L/n] eftn] hlQs} Sofnf]/L kfpg] u5{ . h;n] ubf{ dw'd]xsf lj/fdLsf] ;'u/sf] n]en sd x'g' ;f6f] aemg\ a9\g] u5{ . To:t}, RofFVnfl;t k|z:t dfqfdf bfn lkpg] klg xfdL g]kfnLsf] afgL 5 . xfdL bfnnfO{ k|fl] 6gsf ?kdf lng] u5f}{ . t/, :d/0f /xf];\ bfndf em08} %) k|ltzt sfjf]x{ fO8«6] kfOG5 . h;n] ;'u/nfO{ sd ug{s ' f] ;f6f] a9fpg] u5{ . To;}n] dw'dx] sf lj/fdLn] bfn vfFbf hlxn] klg kftnf] bfn dfq ;]jg ug{' k5{ .

To:t}, vfgfsf] yfnL lnbfF eft / bfneGbf ;fu;AhL / ;nfbsf] cg'kftnfO{ a9fpFb} n}hfg'k5{ . o;n] tkfO{sf] ;'u/ n]ennfO{ lgoGq0f dfq ub}g{ , sd ;d]t ub}{ n}hfG5 . hals z/L/nfO{

cfhsf] ljrf/ e'kfn aflgof“

;fdfGotof, xfdLn] vfPsf] vfgf Un'sf]hdf kl/0ft x'G5 . o;n] z/L/nfO{ OghL{ k|bfg u5{ . t/ dw'd]x eO;s]kl5 pQm Un'sf]h OghL{sf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g ;Qm}g . /, z/L/df ljleGg ;d:of b]vf k5{ . o;af6 aRg dw'd]xsf lj/fdLn] ljz]ifu/L vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . rflxg]eGbf a9L dfqfdf ;'u/ vfPdf o;n] cfFvf, ls8\gL, d'6,' gzfdf ;d:of k}bf u5{ . To:t} l;w} Un'sf]h lbg] jf lrgL k|bfg ug]{ s'/f gvfg' g} plrt x'G5 . k6s–k6s vfg] / ;do ldnfP/ vfg] lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ dw'd]xsf lj/fdLn] hlxn] klg plrt ;dodf / rf/ 306fsf] km/sdf vfgf vfg'k5{ . To:t}, k6s–k6s vfg'k5{ . ljz]if u/L dw'd]xdf Sofnf]/Ln] k|efj kfg]{ x'bfF dw'd]x ePsf JolQmn] hlxn] klg plrt kl/df0fdf cyf{t tf}n, prfO{ / a8L df; OG8S;sf] cfwf/df cfkm'nfO{ slt Sofnf]/L rflxG5 eGg] a'em]/ kf]if0f ljz]if1l;tsf] /fo ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df vfgf vfg' k5{ . To;/L vfFbf rflxg] eGbf sd / a9L Sofnf]/Lo'Qm vfgf vfg' klg dw'd]xsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu 3fts x'g;S5 . ;fdfGotofM s'g} klg JolQmn] u|x0f ug]{ Sofnf]/L pgLx?sf] sfd cg';f/ km/s kg]{ u5{ . sf]xL dfG5] a9L kl;gf aufpF5 eg] p;nfO{ a9L Sofnf]/Lsf] cfjZoQmf x'G5 eg] 6]andf a;]/ sfd ug]{ dflg;nfO{ sd Sofnf]/Lsf] cfjZoQmf kb{5 . ;fdfGotofM Pshgf JolQmnfO{ @))) b]lv #))) Sofnf]/L cfjZoQmf k5{ . s;/L ldnfpg] Sofnf]/L / vfgf < vfgfsf] Sofnf]/LnfO{ ljxfgb]lv a]ns ' Lsf] vfgfdf ljefhg ug{' k5{ . h:t}, ljxfg ^ ah] Ps sk sfnf] lrof / tLg 6'qmf ;'u//lxt la:s'6, To;sf] rf/ 306fkl5 sl/a !) ah]lt/ vfgf . dfgf}+ pQm JolQmnfO{ lbge/df @!)) Sofnf]/L r F

emndNn=====================

;8s lgdf{0f;Fu} s]lGb|o k|;f/0f nfO{gsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg eof] . ;8s ;~hfnaf6 vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ;b/d'sf;Dd hf]l8Psf] 5 . ax'rlr{t vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . dxfef/tsf nflu l;kfnL a'9fvfgL ;8s s]lx lsdL dfq} 6«¥ofs vf]Ng afFsL 5 . cGoqaf6 dxfef/t hfg cfpg ;xh eP klg lhNnf leq}af6 ;xh agfpg lg/Gt/ ufpFkflnsfn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . 8fF8fkf/Lsf b'a} ufpFkflnsf ljxfg ;b/d'sfdaf6 lx8]/ a]ns ' f ;b/d'sfd g} kms{g ;Sg] u/L ;8ssf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o k|;f/0f nfO{gsf] ljB't gx'Fbf :yfgLo :t/df pBf]u snsf/vfgfdf ;d:of lyof] . n3' hnljB"Q / ;f]nf/af6 pTkfbg ul/Psf] ljh'nL k|efjsf/L agfpg cl3Nnf] aif{ ufpFkflnsf / s]lGb|o txaf6 ;d]t kxn ePsf] cWoIf lhDafn] atfP . k|flws/0fsf s'ndfg l3l;Ësf] ;d]t ljz]if rf;f] /x]sf sf/0f pQm of]hgf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 lg0f{o eP/ ;d]t sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De u/L ;]jf k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo gful/sx?n] dxfef/taf6 gful/stf nufotsf ;'ljwf lnO{/x]sf 5g\

cg'bfgkl5======================== g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2075/6/4 2075/6/5 2075/6/6 2075/6/7 2075/6/8 2075/6/9 2075/6/10

M ;|f]t

50070/49810/49810/49810/49810/50070/50070/-

58400/58100/58100/58100/58100/58400/58400/-

621/50 617/50 617/50 617/50 617/50 621/50 621/50

725/720/720/720/720/720/720/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljn e/kfO{ a]u/ kmfO{gn l/kf]6{ k]z u/]sf cfwf/df k|fËfl/s dnsf nflu @) nfv / h}ljs ljiffbLsf nflu ( nfv ?k}of e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . s/ s§Ldf ;d]t sd s§L u/L @& xhf/ # ;o *@ ?k}ofF a9L e'QmfgL lbO{Psf] 5 . ;f]lx kmd{nfO{ @)&$ c;f/ !( ut] lbPsf] %) xhf/ k]ZsL ;d]t km5\of{}6 ul/Psf] 5}g . ;'k/hf]g sfof{non] @)&$ c;f/ @* ut] cfly{s jif{ ;lsg s]lx lbg dfq} afFsL x'Fbf xtf/ xtf/ !( j6f ;+:yfnfO{ l;+rfO{ sfo{sf nflu * nfv % xhf/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfx?n] s] sfd u/] < l;+rfO{ s'nf], :ofnf] 6\o'a]n, Ogf/ l8k 6\o'a]n h8fg dd{t sfo{ ug{ lbPsf] /sdaf6 s] sfd eof] < sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg k|fljlws d'Nof+sn a]u/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . lxd bk{0f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfn] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu e'QmfgL u/]sf] !* nfv @^ xhf/ $ ;o @* ?k}ofF e'QmfgLdf ;d]t ejg lgdf{0fsf] lj:t[t ;e{] tyf l8hfO{g / nfug cg'dfg s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb{]zgfnosf] ;xof]udf x'g'kg{]df ePsf] 5}g . lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] kmfO{gn l/kf]6{sf cfwf/df e'QmfgL ePsf] pQm /sdaf6 ejg slxn] / s'g ?kdf agfO{Psf] xf] v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . ejgsf] cg'bfg plrt ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] 5 eGg g;lsPsf] n]vf kl/If0fdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)&$ c;f/ @% ut] s:6d xfO{l/Ë ;]G6/ :yfkgf u/] afkt dWodfuL{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ;'d]/L gu/ dlxnf s[ifs ;d'x / >lds s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sdaf6 ^% xhf/ ! ;o s/ c;'Ng lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . !! j6f s[ifs ;+:yfx?af6 vl/b ul/Psf] s:6d xfO{l/Ë ;]G6/sf ;fdfu|Lx? lhG;L bflvnf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5}g . s[lif dGqfnosf] pb]Zo tyf gLlt cg'?k sfd geO{ :ki6 k|df0f a]u/ sfof{noaf6 /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{non] cg'bfg lbPsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] pkof]u cj:yf df}Hbftsf] cj:yfsf] ;d]t cg'dug / d'Nof+sg ;d]t 5}g . Pp6} s[lif ;+:yfnfO{ b'O{ lgsfoaf6 e'QmfgL ul/ clgoldt ul/Psf] 5 . kftL vf]l/of s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ s:6d xfO{l/Ë ;]G6/ :yfkgf ug{ @) nfv ?k}ofFsf s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f afkt e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 eg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{noaf6 % nfv ^$ xhf/ cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . dWodfuL{ s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{noaf6 @ nfv && xhf/ & ;o &) ?k}of cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] ;'k/hf]g sfof{noaf6 !(

cfjZos 5 eg] ljxfgdf ()) u|fd rfdnsf] eft, ;fu;AhL, ;nfb a9fP/ vfg] . yf]/} dfqfdf kftnf] bfnsf] ;]jg ug]{ . vfgfdf l7Ss dfq t]nsf] k|of]u ug]{ .

To:t}, lbpF;f] ! b]lv @ ah]sf] aLrdf xNsf vfhf . g]kfnLsf] egfO{df cfwfl/t /x]/ b'O{ b]lv tLg d'¶L ;Dd gf:tf h;df lrp/f, /f]6L, kf:tf, cf]6 ldn, ;'k nufotsf vfgf kg{ ;Sb5 . Tof] vfg] . km]l/ rf/ / kfFr ah] Ps ;o b]lv b'O{ ;o u|fd kmnkm'n vfg ;lsG5 / /flt ;'Tg] a]nf tLgj6f /f]6L tyf t/sf/L vfP/ klg cfˆgf] cfxf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] k6s–k6s cfxf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{'sf ;fy} z/L/nfO{ rflxg] dfqfdf Sofnf]/L k|bfg ub{5 . o;n] vfgfsf] kl/df0f klg k'U5 / vfgfsf] ;do tflnsf klg ldN5 . hals z/L/nfO{ rflxg]eGbf a9L dfqfdf ;'u/ vfPdf o;n] cfFvf, ls8\gL, d'6', gzfdf ;d:of k}bf u5{ .

To:t} l;w} Un'sf]h lbg] jf lrgL k|bfg ug]{ s'/f gvfg' g} plrt x'G5 . dw'd]xsf la/fdLn] s] vfg], s] gvfg] < dw'd]xsf la/fdLn] l;w} Un'sf]h tyf lrgL kfOg] vfgfsf] vfgf slxNo} klg vfg'x'Fb}g . OG;'lngsf] cefjdf z/L/n] u|x0f ug]{ vfgfnfO{ Un'sf]h dfkm{t z/L/n] l;w} OghL{sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ g;Sg x'bfF To:tf lj/fdLnfO{ cfkm'n] vfPsf] vfgf z/L/df k7fpg s]xL ;do nfU5 . h;n] ubf{ ;'u/ lgoGq0fdf sl7gfO x'g;S5 . o;af6 aRg tyf ;'u/ /f]syfd ug{ dw'd]xsf lj/fdLsf nflu d]yL lgs}

nfebfos 5 . :ofpn] klg dw'd]xnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 . t/ xfdLsf s] e|d 5 eg] :ofpdf u'lnof] kbfy{ x'g] ePsfn] o;n] dw'd]x a9fpg] sfd u5{ . vfg x'G5 eGb}df a'‰b} ga'emL d]yLnfO{ /fte/ lehfP/ l;w} vfg' Psbd unt xf] . o;df lglZrt s]ldsN; x'g] x'bfF l;w} d]yLsf] ;]jgn] ls8\gL tyf lne/nfO{ c;/ ug]{ u5{ . To;}n], d]yL vfg] Psdfq pkfo eg]sf] d]yLnfO{ vfgfdf km'/fP/ vfg' xf] . To:t}, kmfk/sf] /f]6Ln] klg dw'd]xnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfd u5{ . l;:g' klg of] /f]usf nflu nfebfos 5 . a]nf a]nfdf l;:g'sf] ;'k agfpg], l;:g'sf] w'nf]nfO{ bfndf xfn]/ vfg], jf t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf k|of]u ugf{n] klg dw'd]x lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

To:t}, :ofpn] klg dw'dx] nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 . t/ xfdLsf s] e|d 5 eg] :ofpdf u'lnof] kbfy{ x'g] ePsfn] o;n] dw'dx] a9fpg] sfd u5{ . hals :ofpdf ePsf] u'lnof] dw'dx] a9fpg] tTj geP/ km'S6«f;] dfq xf] . o;n] :ofpnfO{ u'lnof] agfpF5 . o; cy{df lbgdf ;ob]lv b'O{ u|fd;Dd :ofp vfg' dw'dx] sf lj/fdLsf nflu kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . t/, To;f] eGb}df rflxg] eGbf w]/} :ofp vfPdf klg To;n] la/fdLsf] cfFvf lau|g] ;Defjgf a9L /xG5 . sfnf] lrof lbgdf @ / # sd vfFbf /fd|f] x'G5 . lrofdf kmfO6f]s]ldsN; kfOG5 . o;n] klg z/L/af6 dw'd]xsf] dfqf sd ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 . dw'd]xsf la/fdLn] s]–s] gvfg] < dw'd]xsf la/fdLn] u'lnof], sf]s, ˆofG6f nufotsf ;f]8f, h';, £o', lrNnf], tf/]sf] vfg]s'/f, km]|Gr k|mfO{h, au{/, lkHhf nufotsf cfw'lgs vfg]s'/f ;s];Dd afg{'k5{ . lj/fdLn] s] gug]{ < dw'd]xsf lj/fdLsf nflu laxfglaxfg lxF8\g' :jf:Yosf nflu nfebfos dflgG5 . t/, dlg{s jfs ug]{ eGb}df ljgfvfgf ef]sf]k]6 aflx/ lg:sFbf xfOkf] lUn;]ldof eP/ dw'd]xsf la/fdL crfgs 9Ng] jf a]xf]; x'g] ub{5g\ . To;}n] of] /f]u ePsf lj/fdLn] laxfg dlg{s jfsdf lg:sg' k"j{ hlxn] klg s]xL vfP/ lg:sg' kb{5 . dw'd]xsf lj/fdLn] Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f – cfˆgf] z/L/nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ Sofnf]/L cg';f/sf] vfgf vfg], – vfgf sd klg gvfg], a9L klg gvfg] – lrlsT;sl;tsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ cfˆgf] cfxf/ kl/jt{g ubf{ub}{ klg dw'd]x lgoGq0f geP sf/0f a'‰g] k|of; ug]{ – cfkm} lrlsT;s gx'g] – cfˆgf] b}lgs cfxf/l;t ;DalGwt ;a} ljj/0f lrlsT;sdfem v'nfpg] – lrlsT;sn] eg] cg';f/sf] Sofnf]/Lo'Qm cfxf/df Wofg lbg] – dw'd]xsf] lj/fdLn] cfˆgf] pd]/, prfO{, tf}n / z/L/sf agf]6 cg';f/ g} vfgfsf] Jofn]G; ldnfpg' kg]{ x'bfF 8fOl6l;ogl;tsf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj cg';f/ vfgf vfP / dw'd]xnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] :jf:Yosf b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} kmfObfhgs dflgG5 .

-8fOl6l;og e'kfn aflgofFl;tsf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t_

nfv ^$ xhf/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . Pp6} k|of]hgdf b'O{ ;++:yfaf6 e'QmfgL ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL cfwf/ ;d]t 5}g < b'O{ lgsfonfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] /sd dWo]af6 * nfv $! xhf/ & ;o &) c;'n u/L sf/jfxL ug{ n]vf kl/If0fn] lgb{]z u/]sf] 5 . k|f]T;fxgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{n] % nfv ?k}ofF e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsL/0f kl/of]hgf b:tfa]h gDj/ !) df tf]lsPsf] If]qkmndf tf]lsPsf] afnLsf] tf]lsPsf] kl/0ffd jf ;f] eGbf a9L pTkfbg ug{] tyf ax'alif{o afnLx?sf] xsdf yk If]q lj:tf/sf cfwf/df s[lif pBdL ;d'x / s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ k|ltkmndf cfwfl/t tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] sfof{ljlw cg';f/ k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg' kg{]df sfof{non] sfo{ljwL to gu/L s[ifsx?sf] d'Nof+sg ;d]t gu/L xr'jfsf e/df e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . pQm /sd c;'Ng lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #%-@_ adf]lhd vr{ ug{'kg{]df ;'k/hf]g sfof{non] To; ljk/Lt d]lzg/L cf}hf/ / kmlg{r/df aflif{s ah]6sf] Aoj:yf x'Fbf klg l6eL, k|f]h]S6/ / k+vfdf ! nfv %* xhf/ & ;o, Nofk6k sDKo'6/df ! nfv !* xhf/ $ ;o @$ / ;f]kmf;]6 k|f]h]S6/df ! nfv %* xhf/ & ;o ?k}of vr{ u/]sf] 5 . lzif{s ljkl/t s[lif ;"rgf sfo{qmdaf6 ePsf] $ nfv #% xhf/ * ;o @$ ?k}of clgoldt ePsf] n]vf kl/If0fn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ahf/ k|0ffnL sfo{qmdsf nflu P; lj kmlg{r/ P08 lsr]g xfp;af6 b/fh, s';L{, 6]an vl/b u/L $% xhf/ ( ;o ^ ?k}of e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . sxfF s'g ;+:yfsf] dfudf s] s;/L pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/of] To;sf] ;d]t k'li6 5}g . tTsflng sfof{no k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofn / n]vf k|d'v dbgs'df/ >]i7 dfkm{t ePsf] pQm vr{ c;'nL / a]?h' km5\of{}6sf nflu tfs]tf eP klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . c;f]h b]lv k'gM sfof{no k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofn g} xflh/ ePsf 5g\ . sfof{nosf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df dfq} clgoldt vr{ ;lxtsf] a]?h' && nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o #@ /x]sf] 5 .

ag]kfdf====================== t/ ag]kfsf] s]lx If]qdf eg] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] km};nfsf cfwf/df tTsfnnfO{ &% km'6 dfq} sfod ug{] u/L cltqmd0f ul/Psf ;+/rgf x6fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fhdfu{ *@ km'6s} lgdf{0f ug{' kg{] t/ To;sf nflu @% uh cyft{ &% km'6sf] d'cfAhf lbg gkg{] / afFsL & km'6sf] d'cfAhf lbO{ ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg ;Sg] ;jf{]Rrsf] cfb]z 5 . ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L vf]nf ptf w'lnv]n;Ddsf] xsdf @% ld6/ g} sfod ePsf] 5 . @)#! ;fn eGbf cl3 lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x?sf] xsdf eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ifltk'lt{ lbP/ dfq} eTsfpg ;Sg] Aoj:yf 5 . ;fFuf b]lv w'lnv]n;Ddsf j8fx?n] clxn] @)#! ;fn cl3 lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgfx?sf] nut ;+sng u/L d'Nof+sg ug{] sfd ejg tyf l8lehg sfof{no dfkm{t u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ . d'Nof+sgsf] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 Ifltk'lt{ pknAw u/fP/ @)#! ;fn eGbf cl3sf ;+/rgf eTsfpg] / kl5sf ;+/rgfnfO{ To;} eTsfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . /fhdfus { f] l;dfgfdf kg]{ kx|/L rfs } L ;fuFf, /~]hkfi]6 sfofn{o hgfufn nufotsf ;/sf/L ;/+rgf eTsg] 5g\ eg] rf/bfa]f6fd]f /xs ] f] k/'fgf] @)#! ;fn eGbf cl3sf] 3/nfO{ ;dt] Ifltkl't{ pknAw u/fP/ eTsfOg{] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' p4j s;]L, kl|hc si[0faxfb/' /fpt, ;8s ljefusf l8O{ clwsf/L, gu/ kd|v ' nIUdLg/l;+ afb,] P;kL /lj/fh v8s \ f, gu/ pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn, kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ efh]/fh l3dL/,] j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . o; cl3 ljkL /fhdfus { f] wl'nvn] bl]v gk]fnyfs ] ;Ddsf] ;/+rgf x6fO;{lsPsf] 5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss @* $*@)&% @)&%j}c;f] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ zfvh@&!! ut]

yfn 3f]K6Fbf l;Gsgfn] efn] leml/Kk /fdaxfb'/ s'j“ / cWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ dx]Gb|Hof]tL, sfe|]

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!^ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut] ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]tL uflj; s'Fj/ ufpFdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . a'af cfdf /f]uL cj:yfdf x'g'x'GYof] . tLg lbbL kl5 d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . lbbLx?sf] ;fg}df ljjfx eO{;s]sf] lyof] . !# jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv 3/ Aojxf/ x]g{] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . zlgaf/ x/]s lbg d]nfkft hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . !) jif{sf] pd]/df ljBfno egf{ x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . 3/ glhs}sf] ljBfnodf a'af cfdfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]/ egf{ ePsf] lyPF . zlgaf/ ;w} kd{ hfg] / cGo lbg ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afcfdfn] sIff $ cWoog u/]kl5 ljBfno eGbf sfddf hfg' eGg] ;f]r /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] lgoldt ljBfno hfg 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;sfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . sljtf n]Vg] u/]sf] lyPF . dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L, lzjaxfb'/ b]phfsf] xfdLnfO{ 5'§} k|lzIf0f x'GYof] . /fhgLlt ;DjGwLsf] r]tgf lbg'x'GYof] . xfd|f] 6f]n6f]ndf cfP/ pxfFx? xfdLnfO{ ;+/If0f / k|lzIf0f lbg' x'GYof] . 3/ glhs} ePsf] ljBfnodf sIff % ;Dd cWoog x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . @)@* ;fndf gofF lzIff nfu' ePkl5 ljBfnosf] tx 36]/ sIff # ;Dd cfof] . sIff $ cWoog ug{ OGb|Z] j/ hfg' kb{Yof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/df ljBfno hfg yfn]sf] d !* jif{sf] pd]/df P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . ;dfhdf, kl/jf/df ;a} If]qdf d]/f] /fd|f] ;DjGw lyof] . !) jif{sf] pd]/;Dd ufO{ a:t' x]g{], 3/sf] sfd ug{] u/]/} ljTof] . a:t' r/fpg] eGbf klg ufO{ / afv|f r/fpg] / e};L rfFlx aflx/ lnP/ lx8\g] rng lyPg . ;w} sfd dfq} ePkl5 a'af;Fu cfkm' klg cWoog ug{] s'/f /fv]sf] lyPF . a'af klg g]kfnL k':tsx? cWoog ug{' x'GYof] . cWoog ug{] cfkm\g} zf]vn] dfq} ljBfno uPsf] lyPF .

OGb|]Zj/ cWoog ubf{ Ps lbg ;fyLx?sf] ;+utn] dfwj ;/sf] s'6fO{ vfPsf] 5' . ;fyLx? Ps ah]sf] ;dodf kf}8L v]Ng uP . kms{Fbf s]lx ldg]6 l9nf] eof] . c? ;fyLx? sIffdf uPgg\ . d uPF . dfwj;/n] a]~rdf p7fP/ afF;sf] nf7Ln] xfGg' eof] . d}n] lzIfsn] o:tf] /fIf; h:tf] Aojxf/ ug{] eg]5' . d'vaf6 kL8fsf] zAb km'lTsof] . pxfFnfO{ klg l/; p7]5 . ljBfyL{ eP/ lzIfsnfO{ hjfkm nufpg] < dnfO{ sIffaf6 aflx/

sIff ( cWoog ubf{ v'§fdf h'Qf rKkn lyPg . kl5 rKkn lslgof] . rKkn l5Gbf ufF;]/ nufpg] ul/GYof] . kfO{G6 kmf6\bf 6fn]/ nufpg] ul/GYof] . ljBfnodf cWoog u/]sf] klg z'Ns ltg{' kYof{} . cefj w]/} lyof] . t/ nfdf] xft slxNo} ul/Pg . lgsflnlbg' eof] . kl5 d}n] klg dx;'; u/]+ . pxfFn] klg dx;'; ug{' eof] .

To;kl5 d}n] ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut 5fl8lbPF . ;fyLx? d]/f] gf]6 klg n}hfGy] . kl5 d}n] gf]6 lbg 5f8]+ . Ps k6s dnfO{ ltlgx?n] v}gLsf] a§fsf] ;'lt{ ;d]t v'jfP . cf]7 ;d]t kf]nk] l5 d}n] ltlgx?;Fu af]Ng ;d]t 5fl8lbPF . vf]kf;L 3/ ePsf z/b e08f/L / d ;fyL lyof}+ . pgLx?sf] ;+ut ug{ yfn]+ . g/fd|f] ;+ut, afgL Aoxf]/f ;a} 5fl8lbPF . csf{] Pp6f 36gf klg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno uP/ 3/df cfP/ vfhf vfFb} lyPF . kNnf] 3/df ePsf] s'v/' fsf] efn] p8]/ cfof] . d}n] af]s/] vfFb} u/]sf] yfn emfl/lbof] . d}n] s]lx p;nfO{ lbP/ vfg' kb{Yof] . cfkm\gf] ef]sn] To;f] ug{ ;lsg . ;Fu} l;Gsgf /x]5 . l;Gsgfn] efn]nfO{ xfGof km\of§} d¥of] . a'af cl3 ePsfn] s]lx ufnL ug{' eof] . lbp;f]sf] ;do l5d]sL lyPgg\ . a]ns ' f emu8f k5{ / dnfO{ s'65 \ g eGg] 8/n] d uf]7df uP/ k/fndf n's+] . pxfFx? aLr s'/f eof] . s'v/' f nu]/ ufl8lbg] ;xdlt eP5 . To;kl5 d]/f] vf]hL z'? eof] . lbbLn] dnfO{ af]nfpg' eof] .

8/fO{ 8/fO{ 3/ leq cfPF . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ 7'nf] kf7 l;sfof] . sIff ( cWoog ubf{ v'§fdf h'Qf rKkn lyPg . kl5 rKkn lslgof] . rKkn l5Gbf ufF;/] nufpg] ul/GYof] . kfO{G6 kmf6\bf 6fn]/ nufpg] ul/GYof] . ljBfnodf cWoog u/]sf] klg z'Ns ltg{' kYof{} . cefj w]/} lyof] . t/ nfdf] xft slxNo} ul/gF . !) k};fdf w]/} lrh cfpFYof] . sfkL lstfj, snd a'afn] lslglbg' x'GYof] . 3/sf] cj:yf yfxf ePsfn] u'gf;f] klg ePg . Ps dfgf] rfdn rf]//] ljqmL ubf{ a]ns ' f s] vfg] < cfkm}nfO{ 8/ nfUYof] . ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] elnan, km'6an / Sof/]d v]Ng] u/]sf] lyPF . sIff ( / !) sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] v]ndf km'6an v]n]sf] lyPF . $% ldg]6sf] ;dodf uf]nlsk/ ePsf] a]nf 5ftLdf nfUof] . an ;dfTg g;Sbf d klg 9n]+ . & ldg]6 hlt a]xf]; eP5' .

ToxfFaf6 km'6an 5f8]/ elnan v]Ng yfn]+ . OGb|]Zj/af6 sIff 5'6]kl5 b'O{ Uofd elnan v]n]/ 3/ cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . kl5 ufpFdf d lzIfs ePkl5 v]ns'bsf ;a} sfo{qmd z'? ul/of] . v]nnfO{ lgoldt / Aoj;foLs agfpg eg] ;lsg . g]kfnL ;]gfdf uP/ v]n v]N5' eGg] zf]v lyof] . a'afn] dnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf hfg] s'/fdf slxNo} ;xdlt lbg' ePg .

P;Pn;Lsf nflu 6\o';g cWoog ul/g . tLg hgf ;fyLx? ;Fu} a;]/ cWoog ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] Pp6f vfnL 3/ lyof] . @)#^ ;fndf klxnf] k6s P;Pn;L lbPF . klxnf] k6s kf; x'g' kg{] dfG5] km]n ePF . PShfD6]8 lbg kfO{GYof] . d}n] ;a} ljifo lbPF . km]/L klg km]n ePF . @)$) ;fndf dfq} d}n] P;Pn;L plt{0f u/]+ . OGb|]Zj/ dfjLaf6 P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . k/LIff c;fWo} s8f lyof] . kf; x'G5' eGbf klg ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo nfUof] . k6s k6ssf] ;+3{if kl5 bf]>f] l8lehgdf pRr gDj/ NofP/ P;Pn;L plt{0f u/]+ . k|yd l8lehgsf nflu & gDj/ k'u]sf] /x]g5 . P;Pn;L lbg] ljltSs} d}n] k|flj :s'ndf ef]n]lG6o/sf ?kdf sfd u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx dlxgf 5f8]/ km]/L lzIfs eP/ sfd u/]+ . dl;+/sf] dlxgfdf @# lbg;Dd nuftf/ v]t vGg uPsf] lyPF . hflu/ vfPkl5 klg Pp6f ;d'x lyof] . ljxfg rf/ ah] g} ;a} hDdf eP/ v]ltsf] sfd ug{], lbpF;f] ljBfno hfg] / ;fFem kmls{P/ klg sfd ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;d'xut

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf v]lt ug{] sfd @)%( ;Dd lg/Gt/ /x\of] . ;dfh cg'zfl;t lyof] ;do sfd u/]+ .

Tolta]nf . clxn] Tof] cj:yf 5}g . Tolx ;d'x clxn] sfd ug{] s'/fdf @% jif{] k~rfotL Aoj:yf Tolxaf6 kmfNg z'? eof] . /0faxfb'/ tfdfª @% jif{ cWoIf eP . @)$( ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf pkfWoIf ;lxt ^ tof/ 5}g . j6f j8f lgjf{lrt eof}+ . kf6L{af6 ev{/sf o'jfnfO{ p7fPsf lyof}+ . dnfO{ P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kf; eP nuQ} sfe|] SofDk;df egf{ ePF t/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf ;Ifd eP/ hflu/ klg ePsfn] d}n] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg . w]/} ;do kl5 eQmk'/df /x]sf] SofDk;af6 cWoIf aGg] k|:tfj cl:jsf/ u/]+ . lgjf{rgdf p>[v+ntf eof] . rf/ dtn] cfO{P8 cWoog u/]+ . Tolx a]nf ufpFs} Pshgf bfO{n] hflu/ vfg] k|:tfj dfq} cWoIf xf/]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] dt g} n'sfO{Psf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fnsf] ug{' eof] . u0f]z ef/tL dfjLd} d}n] hflu/ vfg yfn]+ . b'O{rf/ k};f lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] km]/L pDd]bjf/L lbof}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ cfDbfgL x'g yfNof] . cfkm'n] hflu/ vfPkl5 Hofnf nufpg kfO{of] . & jif{ ;Sg] AolQmx? cuf8L ;fl/of] . * j8fdf xfd|f] ljho eof] . j8f gDj/ ! c:yfoL ?kd} sfd u/]+ . @)$& ;fndf :yfoL ePF . ljBfnodf s]lx ;+3if{ df sdhf]/L lyof] ^ dtn] lhTof}+ . uflj; cWoIf, pkfWoIf ;lxt ljho eof] . x]8df:6/n] ;+rosf]if AolQmut ?kdf rnfpg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . ePsfn] emg ;xh eof] . s]zj a8fn nufot cfP/ ;+u7g lj:tf/ eof] .

To;df d}n] k|ltjfb u/]kl5 /f]lsof] . ljBfnodf cGo ;+3if{ klg eof] . tfdfª ;d'bfosf] ax'dt 5 . Tolx cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd cuf8L ;f¥of}+ . s]kL a~hf/fn] k|lzIf0f lbg' x'GYof] . d kl5 kbd s];L ;lrj x'g' eof] . kbd kl/jf/ klg /fd|f] x'Fb} uof] . s]lx ;od 6fO{k l;Sg eQmk'/ uPsf] lyPF . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 hLn] kl5 km]/L dnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' eof] . lhNnf sld6Ldf d ;b:o ;fpg dlxgfdf ePsf] lyof] . Tolx a]nf yfxf kfPF . klqsf vf]h]/ x]bf{ ePkl5 pxfF km]/L ;lrj x'g' eof] . ;+3{if g} hLjg xf] . ;+3{if u/]/ k'Ug] nIo bf]>f] l8lehgdf b]lvof] . v'zLn] ubub\ ePF . 3/df cfPF a'af cfdf klg agfpg' k¥of] . dfcf] / uflGwsf lstfjx?sf] bz{gaf6 dnfO{ ;fdfGo hLjg v'zL x'g' eof] . vf]kf;Ldf lbbLx?sf] 3/ lyof] . ef]lnkN6 pxfFx?n] dnfO{ aGg l;sfof] . #^ jif{ ^ dlxgf hflu/ vfPkl5 j8f cWoIfsf nflu d}n] af]nfpg' eof] . ld7f] ld7f] vfg]s/' f ksfP/ v'jfpg' eof] . tLg hgf lbbLx? kl5sf] efO{ c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . kf]lnl6sn ;fO{G; lnP/ kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbPF . kf6L{n] j8f cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfof] . cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . lzIfs ePkl5 d /fhgLlt, ;dfh;]jf, 3/ kl/jf/ lgjf{rgdf cfdhgtfn] dtbfg ug{' eof] / ljhoL klg ePF . hgtfsf] ;a} cuf8L a9fpFb} uPF . #^ jif{ lg/Gt/ lzIf0f k]zfdf s[oflzn /x]+ . cfzf / e/f];fnfO{ dg{ lbGg eGg] nfU5 . x/]s lbg / ;do hgtfs} /fhgLltdf klg lg/Gt/ s[oflzn 5' . lzIfs x'Fbf Pp6f 36gf eof] . Ps ;]jfsf nflu lxhf] klg v6]+ . cfh klg v6\g]5' . hgtfsf] ;]jf klxnf] k6s Pshgf ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps r8\sg xfg]sf] lyPF . p;n] 3/af6 st{Ao / bfloTj xf] . cleefjs lnP/ cfP5 . sIffdf k9fO{ /x]sf] lyPF . aflx/ plePsf] b]v]/ sIffaf6 aflx/ lgl:sPF . clkm;df nu]/ s'/f u/]+ . plgx?n] lsg s'6]sf] k|]d / ljjfxM @)#% ;fndf 3/sf] cj:yfsf sf/0f ljjfx eof] . dflu eg] . d}n] p;sf ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ af]nfO{ lbPF . plgx?s} cuf8L p;sf] ljjfx lyof] . To;kl5 d]/f] hLjgdf cem} ;xh eof] . ljBfno hfFbf 3/ 5f]/fsf] ulNt b]v]/ plgx?n] pN6} dflkm dfu]/ uP . To;kl5 slxNo} c? jl/k/Lsf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ ljBfno nu]+ . t/ cfkm\g} b'Oj{ 6f efO{x? ljBfno hfg dfg]gg\ . lzIfs ePkl5 klg ljBfno hfpF eg]+ t/ dfg]gg\ .

36gf ePgg\ . Tof] cljZd/0fLo If0f lyof] . d]/f] >LdtLn] sIff # ;Dd cWoog u/]sL /lx5g\ . Tof] a]nfsf] ;do /fd|f] ' f cWoog u/ P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog u/f}+ eg]sf] /fhgLlts hLjgM ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ ub{} dfwj ;/ / lyof] . 3/df ljxfg a]ns lzjaxfb'/ b]phf ;/n] xfdLnfO{ k|ultlzn ljrf/sf af/]df a'emfpg] / pgn] 3/ Aojxf/n] yk cWoog ug{ ;lsgg\ .

Tof] a]nf k|d] ug{] eGg] lyPg . s]6Lx?;Fu af]Nbf klg nfh x'GYof] . ;+u7Lt ug{] sfd ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To;n] xfdLnfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;lqmo x'g] pT;fx el/of] . @)#%÷@)#^ ;fn b]lv kf6L{sf] sfd d]/f cIf/ /fd|f lyP . slxn]sfFlx d]/f] gf]6 ;fg{ sfkL rf]g]{ rng lyof] . ul//x]sf] lyPF . @)%@ ;fn kl5 j8f j8fdf uP/ sld6L u7g ug{ 3/df slxNo} c;dembf/L ePg . k'/fg} eP klg ;kmf sk8f nufpg] afgL nfluof] . /flt /flt sld6L u7g u/]/ 3/d} kms{FGy]+ . ;a} hgf ;f]Wg' lyof] . pgn] slxNo} c;Gtf]if klg AoQm ul/gg\ . b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . h]7f] 5f]/f x'GYof] . lsg 3/d} hfg] < a'afn] dnfO{ vf]Hg' x'G5 / vfgf ;d]t vfg' x'Gg cWoog ;s]/ ljb]zdf /f]huf/Ldf 5g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f klg cWoog u/]/ s]lx } f] eGb} d 3/df cfpFy]+ . 3/df ePsf] ;a} sfd ;s]/ ef]lnkN6 k'gM ;do lzIf0f u/]/ ljb]z uPsf lyP . clxn] pgL sfddf 5}gg . b'as ljjfx ePsf] 5 . gftL gfltgf 5g\ . plgx? ;a} cfkm\ g } If] q df ;+ 3 i{ f ljBfno hfGy]+ . lgoldt ljBfno hfg] / ljxfg a]n'sf kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] ul//x] s f 5g\ . plgx?n] cfkm\ g f] d] x gt / kl/>dnfO{ sfod /flvlbP x' G Yof] sfd ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . lzIfs ePkl5 lzIfs ;+u7gsf] ;b:o lnPF . lzIfs ;+u7gdf eGg] nfU5 . ul//x]sf 5g\ . u5{g eGg] cfzf 5 . /x]/ klg sfd u/]+ . u0f]zbf; pnsn] dnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . e'ldut ;dodf ls;fg dxf;+3sf] ;Dd]ng st} x'g g;s]/ d]/f] hLjgM ;+3{if . ;+3{ifnfO{ klxrfg u/L uGtAodf k'¥ofpg' k5{ .

3/df ul/Psf] lyof] . emngfy vgfn, s]zj a8fn nufotsf g]tfx? cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . dfwj;/ / lzjaxfb'/ b]phf;/n] xfdLnfO{ ;f]Wg' k|]dM hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] . ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?sf] ;'/Iff dxTjk"0f{ s'/f lyof] . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 ;xeflu x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflux?n] kfn}kfnf] vfgf vfg' ljjfxM kfl/jf/Ls 3lgi6tf . x'GYof] . l9F8f], ;fu, u'Gb|'s ksfO{Psf] x'GYof] . 9f]sfaf6 lrofP/ x]bf{ Aofks 5nkmn eO{/x]sf] ;'lgGYof] . sf] sf] g]tf yfxf lyPg . emngfy zfl//Ls ;DjGwM hLjgsf] ;'vdo cfgGb . vgfn dGqL eP/ ag]kfsf] nfos'df cfpFbf yfxf eof] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] vgfn x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . /ofn]sf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f klg sfo{qmddf *** ;xeflu x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF / d ;Fu} k9]sf lyof}+ . /fhgLltdf klg s]lx ug{' k| f O{ d PkmPd !)$=% d] u fxh{ s f] ljxfgL lrGtg qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] kg{] /x]5 . hgtfsf] b'v ;'vdf ;fy lbg xfdL lzlIft AolQmn] s]lx ug{' JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/sfo{ fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M k5{ h:tf] nfUof] . kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L d}n] g} lnPF . ;lrjsf] kbdf nfdf] motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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;/:jtL zdf{ ;'jb ] L lzlIfsf

;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n · b}lgsL s;/L laTb} 5 < ;fdfGo g} egf} . d Ps lzlIfsf x'F lbp;Ff] laBfnodf k9fpF5' . laxfg a]n'sf 3/fo;L sfddf Ao:t x'G5' . ;fy} dgdf nfu]sf s'/fx?nfO syf slatfsf] dfWodaf6 kf]Vg] sfd ub{5' . · lzIf0f k]zf ;+u} ;flxTodf ;do s;/L lbg Eofpg'xG' 5 < ;flxTo s'gk} lg a]nf km'g{] s'/f x}g . To;}n] km';b{ sf] ;dodf laxfg a]ns ' f/ labfsf] ;dodf ;flxTonfO{ ;do lbG5' . s}ns ] flx :yfg / kl/a]zn] klg n]Vg hfFu/ rnfOG5 · ;flxTon] tkfOnfO{ g]kfnL lzIfs agfof] of g]kfnL lzIfs ag]/ ;flxTodf nfUg' eof] < dnfO{ ;flxTodf ;fg}bl] v ?lr lyof] laBfno txd} slatfx? n]Vg] ub{y] . ;flxTo / g]kfnL Ps csf{sf k'/s x'g To;}n] d}n] g]kfnLdf :gfts u/] . dnfO b'an} ] b'a} aGg k|l] /t u/fof] .

hGdfPsL 5f]/L 3/leq c;'/lIft x'g;] Ddsf cj:yf x'g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ lgd{d aGg}k5{, o;sf/0f klg OG6/g]6sf clZnn ;fO6 aGb ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf xf},F Ú pgn] eg] . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;/sf/;Fu cfzf ug]{ dfq xf]Og, k|To]ssf] xs x'g] ePsfn] hgtfsf] df}lns xsnfO{ ;+lxtfdf ylkP;Fu} ca k|of]udf NofOg] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/ …;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfnÚ agfpg k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …ljB't\ pTkfbg, ljdfg:yn, kfgL hxfh, df]gf] / d]6f« ] /]n, ljz]if cfly{s If]qnufotsf of]hgfdWo] s]xL ljsf;sf] r/0fdf 5g\ eg] s]xL z'? eO;s], logLx¿ Ps} jif{df aGb}gg, ;do nfU5 .Ú dGqL afF:sf]6fn] l8lh6n g]kfnsf] of]hgf cGtu{t qmd};uF ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf nlug] klg atfP .

dxf;3+ cWoIf dft]L/fd ;Ddflgt

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· ;flxlTos ofqfdf ca tkfO{sf s:tf v'/fs k9\g kfOG5 < Psbd} ;Gt'i6 5' . d hGd]s} afnaflnsfx?sf] dg k9\gnfO{ xf] em} nfU5 . dnfO{ afnaflnsf cToGt dgkg]{ eP/ klg d of] k]zdf ;Gt'i6 5' . · lzIf0f k]zfdf s;/L cfpg'eof] < ;Gt'i6 x'gx ' G' 5 < dnfO{ ;fdflhs kL8f / cfFzn' ] kf]N5 . d]/f] k|of; ;dfhsf oyfy{ kf6fx?nfO{ ptfg]{ k|of; ug]5 { ' . ;fdflhs laifoa:t' / afndgf]la1fg ;Fu hf]l8Psf laifo syfsf] dfWodaf6 ptfg]{ k|of; /xG5 . · tkfO{sf] kfnfsf] lzIf0f k2lt / clxn]sf] k2ltdf s] km/s kfpg' ePsf] 5 < xfd|f kfnfdf lzIfs ;lqmo l;If0f l;sfO x'GYof] clxn] laNs'n km/s 5 cfhef]ln s[ofsnfk d'lv lzIf0f k|so[ f ckgfOG5 . k|lalw / lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx?sf] k|of]u x'g] ub{5 . afnd}qL jftfj/0f clxn]sf] d'Vo / nf]enfUbf] lzIf0f k|so[ f xf] . xfd|f kfnfdf of] ;a sxf lyof] / < · bz+} s;/L dgfpg'xG' 5 < ;a}n] bz+} s;/L dgfpg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 < bz+} 3/ kl/jf/ ;Fu a;]/ dgfpF5' . ;a}n] kl/jf/ ;Fu ldn]/ /dfpg' x'G5 g} . d cfkm' ;fsfxf/L ePsfn] sf6df/ dgkb}g{ . alnsf gfpFdf lgbf]i{ f k|f0fLsf] xTof s;}n] gul/lbpg em} nfU5 . · rf8af8sf gfddf x'g] ljs[lt /f]Sg s] ug{k' nf{ < c?sf] b]vf l;vLdf gnfUg] . cfˆgf] uR5] cg';f/sf] vr{ ug]{ . cfˆgf] kl/jf/

cfkmGt a:g] /dfOnf] ug]{ ug{k' 5{ . las[lt c?n] /f]s/] /f]lsGg cfkm'n] las[lt gleqfP p;} /f]ls xfNof] lg Û · ;flxTo / lzIff dWo s'g lawfnfO{ Hofbf dfof ug{x ' G' 5 < ;flxTo / lzIff Ps csf{sf kl/k'/s x'g . dnfO{ lo b'as } f] dfof nfU5 . · cGTodf====================================== d]/f dgsf s'/f /fVg lbPsf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' / cfufdL lbgsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

lxdfno dfljsf] ejg pb3\f6g t]SjfGbf] cfO{l6Pkmsf] k|b]z sld6L lgjf{lrt ag]kf÷lxdfno dflj ag]kfsf] gj lgld{t ejg pb\3f6g tyf ljBfnosf] %& cf} jflif{sf]pT;a ;df/f]x ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zfl;t x'g l;sfpg] lzIfsx?n] klxnf cfkm} cg'zfl;t x'g' kg{] atfP . ljutdf hgk|ltlgwLx? gx'bfF h] eof] eof] ca s'g} xfntdf klg ljBfnox?nfO{ cgzf;g lxg x'g lbg gx'g] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP . ag]kf gu/ leqsf ljBfnox? af6 cGo 7fpFdf ;?jf ubf{ xf];, cGoq af6 gu/kflnsf leqsf ljBfnodf cfpFbf clgjfo{ gu/kflnsfsf] cg'dlt lng' kg{] cGoyf gu/kflnsf hjfkmb]lxtf gx'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff sfo{Gjog O{sfO{sf k|dv ' l8s axfb'/ /fO{, ag]kf gkf lzIff zfvf k|dv ' lza/fh lqkf7L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, kQ~hnL of]u ;ldtL # g+ k|bz ] sf cWoIf u|a' g] tf}hn] nufotsf

AolQmx?n] z'esfgdf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg k|wfgfWofks w'j{ k|;fb e§/fO{n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkaf6 ljBfnosf] ejg k'0f{ Iflt eO{ csf{] ejg tof/ gePsf] cj:yf ;Dd ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfx?n] ;xof]u u/L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9\g] aftfa/0f agfO{ lbPsfdf woGafb lbPsf lyP . gj lg{ldt eag !) sf]7] e'sDk /lxt 5 . ejgsf] nfut ! s/f]8 %( nfv nfut nfu]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kQ~hnL of]u ;ldtL # g+ k|bz ] cWoIf u|a' g]| tf}hn]n] P;O{O{ d{ f plt0f{ 5fqnfO{ gub ? % xhf/ af6 ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP eg] o'jf Aoa;foL h+uaxfb'/ dxtn] ljBfnodf &% xhf/sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg rGbfbftf, ;xof]uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf pQd e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo lzIfs gf/fo0f ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!—^^$$!%

5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|s ] f] ldlt @)&%÷$÷!# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'bF f ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h @) ut], zlgaf/ ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] b]vL @ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!) ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]5 { .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;do -!!M )) ah]_ df pkl:yt x'g,] lgoldt art ug]{ z]o/ ;b:onfO{ hgxL ?= #%) .–-s/ ;lxt_ sf b/n] kl/jxg vr{ gub lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'bF f ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] -gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lbk]z /+lht ;lrj

gfnf, ag]kf÷l;8 g]kfn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] !& cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufot lhNnfdf ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, :yfgLo /fdx/L >]i7 nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . h]i7 ;b:ox? 5ndfof >]i7, a'l4dfof >]i7, gf/fo0fb]jL >]i7, cfzfdfof >]i7, dfO{nL >]i7, l6sfnfn >]i7 / OGb|k;| fb bfxfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . P;O{O{ k/LIff @)&$ df pTs[6 c+s k|fKt ug{] ;'ljgf bfxfn / dlgif >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 arstf{, pTs[i6 C0fL, z]o/ ;b:o tyf uf]nf k|yfåf/f z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf /]zd g]kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf ;lrj /fhg >i]7n] ku|lt kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP eg]

sfi]ffWoIf gj/fh >i]7n] cflys { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . @! ;o ^( zo]/ ;b:o /xs ] f] ;xsf/Ldf nv ] f ;ldlt kl|tjb]g /fhf/fd bfxfnn] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . pkfWoIf /fdbj]L >i]7sf] :jfut /xs ] f] sfoq{mddf ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf nflu sfhlsl/of cgb'fg, :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;xofu], cfktsflng C0f ;xofu], PDan'G]; ef8f ;xofu], za jfxg ef8f ;xofu], ;T's/]L vr{ nufot pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] 5 . !) s/f8] #* nfv *) xhf/ lgIfk] ;s + ng u/s ] f] ;xsf/Lsf] &@ nfv ## xhf/ zo]/ kh'F L ;s + ng u/s ] f] 5 . * s/f8] *# nfv C0f nufgL u/L !( nfv *% xhf/ dg'fkmf u/s ] f] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, ;+:yfks ;Nnfxsf/ l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL, ;xsf/Lx?sf tkm{af6 ;jf{]Qdsf cWoIf gljg kf08], :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

agk]f÷tS]jfGbf] cfOl{6Pkm ;3 + kb|z ] gDj/ # sf] ky|d clwaz ] g tyf klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf vn]sb' ljsf; ;ldlt sfes ]| f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s;]Lsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf agk]fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fl]x cj;/df vn]f8Lx?sf] aN]6 kd|fz ] g 6i]6 cfofh]gf ul/Psf] lyof] . clwaz ] gn] nlntk/' tS]jfGbf] cfOl{6Pkmsf pdz ] /fhynfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g u/s ] f] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf sfes ]| f lszf/] a?0f / k/'0f yfkf /xs ] f 5g\ . ;lrj dgfh] v8s \ f, sfi]ffWoIf cflzif sfsL{ /xs ] f 5g\ .

;b:ox?df tN';L yfkf du/, zv ] / yfkf, kh'f vn'fn du/, lgnsd'f/ dxhg{, ;:'dL >i]7, ;o'a{xfb/' tfdfª / aljtf /fhynf /xf] 5g= . clwaz ] gsf] cfltYotf lhNnf zfvf sfen]|] u/s ] f] lyof] . cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o cWoIf c~hg wdnf, s]lGb|o ;b:o c~hgf lzjfsf]6L, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg / k|b]z gDj/ # sf lgjf{lrt cWoIf pd]z /fhynfn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk;

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% efb| @ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= 074÷075 sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . %= sd{rf/L k|zf;g lgodfjnL, ;+rfng sfo{ljlw / shf{ sfo{ljlw cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&% c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM Go" rfd'08f kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf $, z]/f, sfe|] pk]Gb| bfxfn ;lrj k'gZr M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= @)) .– k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] jf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n

;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk ;ldlt

r]i6f ;fKtflxs lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k"j{ ;ef;b\;“u cGt{lqmof

‘cg'udg / ;dGjodf Wofg lbg';’

%

vflgvf]nfdf lx+;f lj/f]wL cleofg ;fNd]rfsn÷vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] tfN9'u+ fdf dlxnf lx+;f lj/f]wL cleofg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lx+;f lj/f]wL ;r]tgf cleofgdf ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;a} j8fsf dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf

w'lnv]n÷ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] ;ef;b\x?sf] ;+ljwfg n]vgdf e"ldsf ePsf] / ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;ef @)^$ / @)&) df lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\x?n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ s8fO{sf ;fy k|of]u ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . …clwsf/ 5}g xf]Og{ w]/} 5Ú–k'j{ ;ef;b\ Pj++ :yfgLo tx lj1 s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] eg] . k'j{ ;ef;b\x?n] ;+jw} flgs Aoj:yf cg';f/ ePsf] clwsf/ s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbP . k'j{ ;ef;b\ s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] clwsf/ ah]6 ljt/0f ug{af6 s6f}tL ePsf] eP klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;d]tsf] cg'udg ug{] / ;dGjo ug{] ePsfn] w]/} ePsf] atfP . …/fHosf x/]s lgsfosf] ;dGjosf/L / cg'udgsf] dfq e"ldsf ePsf] lh;; xf]Ú–pgn] eg]–…t/ lh;;x?n] To;sf] u/]sf] gb]lvPsfn] k|ult ;Dej 5}g .Ú ;dGjo ;ldlt k|dv ' p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;fksf]6fn] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ sfd ug{] rfxgf x'bF f y'k}| ePsf] atfP . …gu/kflnsf gu/kflnsf aLr ljjfb z'? ePsf] 5, lhNnf lhNnf aLr clwsf/ / >f]tsf af/]df ljjfb z'? ePsf] 5Ú–pgn] eg]–…lh;; s] u/]/ a;]sf] 5 < s/sf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/x?sf] cfnf]rgf z'? ePsf] 5 . tkfO{x?n] cg'udg u/]/ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug{' kb{g} <Ú …:yfgLo

txdf ePsf sdhf]/L / ;'wfg{' kg{] s'/fdf tkfO{x?n] s;/L ;dGjo ug{' eof] < Ol08s]6/sf ;'rs agfP/ cg'udg ug{';Ú– ;fksf]6fn] eg]–…clwsf/ gePsf] eg]/ :yfgLo txn] g6]g{] xf]O{g, w]/} ePsf] clwsf/nfO{ /fd|f];Fu k|of]u ug{'; .Ú ;+o'Qm nufgL, ;femf of]hgf / ;sf/fTds ?ksf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cfGtl/s / cGt/ lhNnfsf nflu ;d]t ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgefpg' h?/L ePsf] k'j{ ;ef;b\x?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ ;ef;b\ s]zj a8fnn] ;+l3o / k|b]z sfof{nosf] ;dGjo gx'Fbf :yfgLo txnfO{ lhNnf g} cnu xf] ls h:tf] a'em\g yfn]sf] atfP . k'j{ ;ef;b\ ;'o{dfg bf]Ën] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] eP u/]sf sfdsf] s8f cg'udg / sfof{Gjogdf ;dGjo ug{' kg{] atfP . k'j{ ;ef;b\x? nlntf lsËl/Ë, sdnf bf]Ë nufotn] ;+ljwfgt clwsf/ k|of]u ubf{ tLg txsf] ;/sf/nfO{ lhNnf ;d]tn] rf/ txsf] xf] ls < eGg] e|d kg{] uPsfn] cg'udg / ;dGjonfO{ Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . @)^$ / @)&) df k|ToIf tkm{ * hgf / ;dfg'kflt tkm{ ( hgf u/L !& hgf ;ef;b\x?n] lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/]sf lyP . b'O{ hgf ;ef;b\ /fHo dGqL ;d]t eP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] zflGt ;'/Iffs} sf/0f :yfgLo txdf a}s ;d]t hfg g;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dn wdnf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] ;+/rgf aGb} agk]f÷agk]f gu/kflnsf leq cGt/{fli6o« :t/sf] ;/+rgf agfpg kb|z ] ;/sf/sf] efl}ts tyf kj"fw{f/ dGqfnon] 5nkmn kf|/De u/s ] f] 5 . ;fd]af/ agk]fdf cfofl]ht sfoq{mddf cGt/{fli6o« :t/sf] ;/+rgf agfpg ;/sf/n] ;DefAotf cWoog z?' u/s ] f] dGqL sz ] j :yflktn] atfP .

5nkmn sfoq{mddf afN]b} kb|z ] gDj/ # sf efl}ts tyf kj"fw{f/ dGqL sz ] j :yflktn] kb|z ] sf] /fhwfgL tTsfn tfS]g cfux| u/s ] f 5g\ . …/fhwfgL gtfS]bf g ljsf; lgdf0{f eof,] g /fhwfgLsf nflu dsjfgk/' kfos aGofÚ]–dGqL :yflktn] eg] . kb|z ] ;/sf/n] sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfsf] agk]f gu/kflnsfdf ko6{g kj|4{g ug]{ pbZ]on] cGt/{fli6o« :t/sf] kfs{ ;lxtsf] ;/+rgf lgdf0{f ug]{ pbZ]on] ;DefAotf cWoogsf nflu @ s/f8] /sd ljlgofh]g u/s ] f] 5 . pQm ah6] sfofG{jog / pbZ]osf af/d]f hfgsf/L lbb} dGqL :yflktn] tTsfn /fhwfgL tfs ] L sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg' kgd]{f hf8] lbP . …g sdr { f/L a:g] :yfg 5, a;s ] f sdr { f/L xf6]nd} vfg] / ;T'g] ubf{ tna ;a} ;lsPsf] 5, ;f;bx? ;dt] a7}s ;lsP nuQ} bfl}8g' kg]{ afWotf 5, x6]f8}fdf g sl]x sfd 5, g sl]x ug{ ;lsG5Ú–dGqL :yflktn] eg–]…/fhwfgL / cGo pkoQ ' m ljsf;sf nflu sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf pkoQ'm xG'5 .Ú lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls sG]b| ;dt] /xs ] f] agk]fnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] sG]b| / Aofkf/Ls xa;uF} ljsf;sf] xa dfkmt{ cflys { OlGhg agfpg' kgd]{f :yflktn] hf8] lbP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL :yflktn] ag]kf / cf;kf;sf] If]qnfO{ lqms]6 :6]l8od, :jf:Yo afl6sf, Plss[t al:t,

ljZj cWoog s]Gb|, gf6\o 3/ lgdf{0f, lxn]hnhn]df tfn lgdf{0f u/L vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yfkg, nfos' b/jf/sf] k'glgdf{0f kl5 ko{6sn] x]g{] cfs{if0f :yfg agfpg k|bz ] ;/sf/n] cfjZos /sd pknAw u/fpg] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, !) / !# tyf ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) df kg{] af;'sL y'DsLnfO{ kof{ ko{6g s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ s'g s'g ljsf;sf] df]8n ckgfpFbf ;Dej 5 < s;/L AolQmx?n] pQm If]qdf cfP/ vr{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf aGg ;S5 < ;DefAotf cWoogsf nflu @ s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] / k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] cGo lzifs{af6 ;d]t pQm If]qsf nflu #) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] atfP . ljZjsf] cWoog s]Gb| agfpg gf6\o 3/, lkmNd tyf gf6s n]vg / lrGtg ug{] PsfGt / cfgGbsf] :yfg agfpg sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ /fhwfgL agfpg' kg{d] f cfkm\gf] ;d]t dt /x]sf] dGqL :yflktn] atfP . ^ jif{ b]lv sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?df cWoog u/L af;'sL :yfgnfO{ pko'Qm :yfg 7fg]/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfP . k|bz ] ;f;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|dv ' p4j s];L, k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|dv ' nIUdLg/l;+ afb], pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/] nufotn] ag]kf gu/sf] ljsf;df k|bz ] ;/sf/sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfP . ;DefAotf cWoogsf nflu ef}lts tyf k"jf{wf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj l;lgo/ l8lehg OlGhlgo/ z/b dfgGw/, OlGhlgo/ 3gZofd >]i7 / sNkgf b]jL zfSo ;xeflu ePsf lyP . s]lx jif{ leq} pQm :yfgdf ljZj :t/sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] dGqL :yflktn] atfP .

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

s'zfb]jLsf 9sfn cGt{/fli6«o :t/df

cWoIf s[i0f v'nfn, pkfWoIf ?sd0fL u'?Ë, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cleofg ;+rfng ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{x? tyf ;fdflhs If]qsf AolQmx?, hgk|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;fd'bflos ;fsf]; s'Gtfj]zLaf6 klg

d08g b]pk'/÷ ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] zlgjf/ b]lv d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ;]jf s]Gb| z'ef/De u/L sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|dv ' 6f]s jxfb'/ jfOjfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. sfo{ q mddf d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' lgd{nf zfxL, ;d:ou|:t ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o lbks k|;fb kf}8]n, d08gb]pk'/ g=kf= leqsf j8fWoIfx?, ljleGg :yflgo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, kqsf/x?, ljBfnosf k|ltlglwx?, /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, cfdlGqt cGo cltlyHo"x?, ;+:yfsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs, kbflwsf/L Ho"x?, ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx? ;fy} sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v 6f]s jxb'/ jfOjfn] ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] d'Vo cfwf/ g} gLlt / ljlw /x]sf] :k|i6 kfb}{ ;+:yfn] ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf g} gLlt / ljlwnfO{ c+lusf/ ub}{ ;'?jft u/]sf]df v'l; u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/n] ;/sf/sf] ;'lv hgtf

;d[4 g]kfn gf/fnfO{ ;y{s kfg{sf] nflu ;xsf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf /xg] ljrf/ AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tn] ;+:yf :yfkgf b]lv xfn;Ddsf ljsf;qmd, jt{dfg cj:yf, k|fKt pknlAwx? / ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fpg] a:t' tyf ;]jfx?sf ljifodf k|:t'lt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;+:yfks cWoIf zDe'nfn >]i7n] z'esfdgf dGtAosf qmddf ;+:yf :yfkgf / ljsf;sf] qmdsf] rrf{ ub}{ of] ;+:yf cGo ;xsf/Lx?sf] k|lt:klw{ ge} ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf ;xsfo{ ub}{ cl3 a9\g] ePsf]n] k|lt:klw{ ?kdf glnO{ ;xsf/L cleofgdf Ps xft yk ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ ;xsfo{sf ;fy cl3 j9\g cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . d08gb]pk/ g=kf= j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf gf/fo0f k|;fb nD;fnn] gfd eGbf sfdn] ;+:yfsf] klxrfg x'g] ljrf/ AoQm ub}{ ;+:yfn] k|bfg ug]{ a:t' tyf ;]jfn] To; If]qsf ;b:ox?sf] hLjg:t/df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g x'gd] f lj:j:t /x]sf] atfP . ;d:ou:|t ;xsf/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o bLks k;|fb kf8}n]n] ;fdb'flos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= h:tf] /fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6o« :t/sf] ;:+yfn] ;j]f sG]b| ;?'jft u/s ] fd]f wGojfb lbPsf lyP . pb3\f6gsf lbg @ ;o #& hgfn] ;fdb'flos ;fsf;]sf] ;b:otf lnPsf lyP .

cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsf] 1fkgkq w' l nv] n ÷cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnn] dlxnf lx+;f / xTof /f]Sg dfu ub{} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;~hfnsf k'j{ cWoIfx?, jt{dfg sfo{ ;ldltx?, ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn dlxnfx? ;xeflu eO{ 1fkg kq a'emfO{Psf] cWoIf piff lzjeQmLn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] 1fkg kq a'em\b} dlxnfx?n] p7fPsf ljifox?nfO{ lhNnfdf klg sd ug{ cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf /xg] / 1fkgkqnfO{ ;DjlGwt sfof{nodf k7fpg] atfP . k|wfgdGqL

sfof{nodf k7fO{Psf] 1fkg kqdf b]zsf ljleGg efux?df ePsf] xTof lx+;fsf 36gfsf bf]lifx?nfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf cWoIf lzjelQm, k'j{ cWoIfx? ljdnf zdf{, l/tf 9sfn, pkfWoIf lutf a~hf/f, sf]iffWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/, ;/:jtL a}B nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L cfO{taf/ ag]kfdf g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf] lyof] . dlxnf ;+3 cWoIf z'enIdL dfgGw/n] dlxnfx? k|lt ePsf] lx+;f /f]Sg ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfO{g\ .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf >L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . !=kb M k|aGws of]Uotf M lalaP; pQL0f{ @=kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{

;+Vof M ! hgf ;+Vof M ! hgf tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

>L :jl:ts art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+ M (*%!!@#(^&

kgf}tL, s'zfb]jL÷s'zfb]jLdf hlGd Tolxaf6 cf}krfl/s lzIff z'? u/L g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t lbk]Gb| 9sfn t]SjfGbf] v]nsf] cGt{/fli6«o lg0ff{os ;]ldgf/df efu lng] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 klxnf] ePsf 5g\ . rLgsf] p5L zx/df cfof]hgf ePsf] cGt{/fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tkm{af6 9sfnn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ;g\ @)!* h'nfO{ @) b]lv @# ;Dd pQm zx/df t]SjfGbf] ;DjGwL cGt{/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

9sfnn] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . t]SjfGbf] rf}yf] 8fg k|fKt lbk]Gb| ;}g{ L :s'n eQmk'/df t]SjfGbf] k|lzIf0f u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pQm

;]ldgf/df g]kfnaf6 ^ hgfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . 9sfn pQm ;]ldgf/df plt{0f ;d]t ePsf 5g\ . @)%& ;fndf sz ' fbj]Ldf /xs ] f] nflnu/'f;F tS]jfGbf] 8fh]fËaf6 tS]jfGbf] vn]df kj|z ] u/s ] f 9sfnn] @)^& ;fn bl]v cfdL{ Snjdf kj|z ] u/L /fli6o« / cGt/fli6o« kl|tofl]utfdf ;xeflutf hgfpbF} cfPsf lyP . @)&! ;fn bl]v ljleGg kl|tofl]utfdf lg0ffo{ssf] el"dsf lgjfx{ u/L bhg{ eGbf w/]} /fli6o« kl|tofl]utfx? ;r + fng u/s ] f 9sfnn] sz ' fbj]Ls} ljxfj/ lgdfjLaf6 cWoog z?' u/s ] f lyP . k:'s/ 9sfn / ;Ltf 9sfnsf ;k'q' lbkG]bn|] sz ' fbj]L pdfjLaf6 pRr lzIff xfl;n u/L lqaLaf kfl]nl6sn ;fOG{;df df:6;{ l8uL| plt0{f u/s ] f 5g\ .

dy'/fkf6Ldf dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f dy'/fkf6L, km'naf/L÷ljqmd ;Djt !^^* df :yfkgf eO{ !&!! b]lv lgoldt k'hf ;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! dy'/fkf6L km'naf/Ldf /x]sf] dy'/]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] lh0ff{]4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotfdf z'? ePsf] dlGb/ lh0ff{]4f/ cleofgn] ;fy{stf k|fKt u/]kl5 cfO{taf/ :yfgLox?n] ljwL cg';f/ dlGb/sf] z'ef/De u/]sf 5g\ . #) nfv ?k}of nfutdf k'glgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLox?sf] tkm{af6 gub !( nfv ^& xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfn] $ nfv ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf] cfly{s ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs k|sfz ;Tofnn] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLox?sf] ljZjf; / cfZyf /x]sf] pQm dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLox?n] cfkm\gf] uR5] cg';f/sf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . klZrd l;+hf pkTosfaf6 cfPsf dflgPsf sf}l8Go uf]q ;Tofn y/wf/L kl08t xl/ Ho" tTsfnlng eQmk'/sf /fhf hol:ytL dNnaf6 s'n ljtf{ kfO{ a;]sf] uGws'/ kj{t -xfn dy'/fkf6L km'naf/L_ afFrs ] f rf/ efO{ 5f]/f / dy'/f gfd u/]sL 5f]/L afn ljwjf eO{ dfO{tLdf g} afFsL efO{ ;/x kfPsf] c+zaf6 ;fgf] kf6L tyf dy'/Z] j/ lgdf{0f u/L %@ /f]kgL v]t u'7L /fvL lgTo k'hf tyf pT;j ug{] u/fpg] ul/Psf] lsjb+GtL pNn]v 5 . ;Tofn a+z Pj+ ljleGg AolQmx?sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm dlGb/sf] kl/;/df # /f]kgL hldg 5 . hldg leq b'Oj{ 6f kf6L lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] kfs{ lgdf{0fflwg 5 . kf6Lsf] ;+/If0f / kfs{sf] ;d]t Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L dy'/Z] j/ dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/b} 5 . k'/ftTj leq gk/]sf] pQm dlGb/nfO{ k'/ftTjdf ;dfj]z ug{ :yfgLox?n] k|so[ f z'? u/]sf] eP klg k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . () 3/ w'/L ;Tofn dfq} /x]sf] / cGo y/sf s]lx kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] pQm :yfgdf

e08f/L, s'Os { n] , e§/fO{ nufotsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5. !(() ;fnsf] e'sDkn] cfwf elTsPsf] pQm dlGb/ @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkaf6 k'0f{ ?kdf elTsPsf] lyof] . Clifs'df/ k~rlznn] ljwLjt k'hfkf7af6 pb\3f6g ul/Psf] pQm dlGb/df tfdfsf] 5fgf, tfdfsf] 9f]sf / tfdfs} dxfb]jsf d'lt{x? /flvPsf 5g\ . gofF 306 b]lv k"0f{ ?kdf dlGb/ cf;kf; 9'+uf lj5\ofpg] sfo{ ;d]t ul/Psfn] dlGb/ k'glgdf{0fsf] vr{ w]/} ePsf] ;+of]hs k|sfz ;Tofnn] atfP . k'glgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLox?n] ljgf]b ;Tofnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo s[i0fk|;fb ;Tofnsf cg';f/ dlGb/df lgoldt ?kdf k'hf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dlGb/sf gfddf /x]sf] hUuf ljBfnon] ef8fdf nufPsf] 5 . dy'/fkf6L dfljn] aflif{s lng] ef8faf6 k'hf/LnfO{ aflif{s ^ xhf/ ?k}of dfq} pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . cIfo t[ltofsf] lbg x/]s jif{ ljz]if ?b|L x'g] pQm dlGb/df lgoldt ;/;kmfO{ / cGo sfo{sf nflu ;d]t ;ldltn] s]lx of]hgf agfpg yfn]sf] ;b:o /ljGb| ;Tofnn] atfP . dlGb/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf sd{UofNaf] nfdf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf cfb/0fLo ;b:o Ho"x? cfh ldlt @)&% c;f/ !) ut] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%.&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ o; ul/dfdo ;ef ;dIf pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . o; dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf d nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf / hghLjLsfsf ljleGg ;Gbe{df ePsf cfGbf]ngdf hLjg alnbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft cd/ zlxbx? k|lt xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] k|Tofe"t u/]sf hgtfsf] clwsf/x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf :yfgLo tx :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o; qmddf ut cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o; ;efaf6 :jLs[t eO{ xfn sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd jt{dfg kl/l:ytLsf] w/ftndf a;]/ lxhf]sf l;sfO{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ef]lnsf cfjZostfnfO{ of]hgf / dfkb08sf ;Ldf leq /fvL ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf agfpg] cleofgnfO{ kl/nlIft u/L tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g tyf :yfgLo sfg"gsf] dd{ cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d'Ggt ;d[4 / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lsl;dsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] gLlt lnOg]5 . l;dLt >f]tnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf Pjd pRr k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] If]qdf s]Gb|Lt ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 . ;du|df ;zQm sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf gLltnfO{ ;kmnLe"t kfg{ cfjZos gLltut k|aGw ul/g]5 . rf}wf}+ of]hgf, lbuf] ljsf;sf nIosf kl/;"rs / ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg] /fli6«o cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] lsl;dn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ca d ufpFkflnsfn] cf=j= @)&%.)&^ df ljleGg If]qdf lng] gLltut Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . cfly{s ljsf; ;DaGwL ® s[lif xfd|f] d"n k]zf xf] jt{dfg lgjf{xd'vL v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L Joj;foLs v]tLtkm{ e'Dn'jf;L s[ifsx?nfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . ® cf=j= @)&%.&^ nfO{ kmnkm"n aif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] /fli6«o cleofgnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ® ufpFkflnsfdf Ps gd'gf s[lif k|bz{gL Kn6 :yfkgf u/L cg';Gwfg sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . ® /f;folgs dn ljiffbLsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:yflkt u/L h}ljs dn agfpg] tl/sf k|lzIf0f u/fO{ k|fª\uf/Ls v]tLnfO{ a9fjf lbO{g] 5 .

– s[lif If]qdf ljBdfg s[ifsx?sf] ;d:ofnO{ ;s];Dd ls;fgs} v]taf/Ldf ;dfwfg ug]{ / ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] ynf] ;Dd k'¥ofpg] / cg';Gwfgaf6 k/LIf0f u/L k|dfl0ft e} l;kmfl/z ul/Psf pGgt s[lif k|ljlw Pjd aLp ljhgnfO{ s[ifs:t/df k'¥ofpg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . ® ufpFkflnsfsf] s]lx :yfgdf gd"gf df6f] kl/If0f u/L df6f], xfjfkfgL cg'sn' sf] vfBfGg afnL, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L v]tL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 . ® s[ifs kf7zfnf tyf ljBfno s[lif lzIff h:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L s[lifsf] If]qdf ePsf gljgtd k|ljlwsf] af/]df hfgsf/L tyf k|of]udf k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . ® ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifsx?nfO{ nlIft u/L l8k af]l/ªsf] lgdf{0f Pj+ s[lif ks]6 If]qnfO{ nIo u/L s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . ® s[lif tyf k|fljlws SofDk; :yfkgfsf] nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] 5 . ® kz' gZn ;'wf/sf nflu s[lqd uef{wfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ® e"+O{ tyf 8fn] 3fF;sf] Ans :yfkgf u/L kz' cfxf/sf] Go"gtfnfO{ k"tL{ ul/g]5 . ® ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug]{ jrt / nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfo:t/ ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf ;xsf/L btf{ / cg'udg sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfOg] 5 . ® qm;/ pBf]u, gbLhGo ;fdfu|L nufotsf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGt/Ls cfo;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]ux?nfO{ pko'Qm dfkb08sf cfwf/df Jojl:yt kl/rfng ul/g]5 . cfGt/Ls >f]tsf] bfo/fnfO{ km/fsLnf] kfl/g] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ® ufpFkflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtL, 6«ofs lj:tf/ tyf sfn]kq] ug]{ sfo{ ;+3 ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . ® ufpkFflnsf :t/Lo rqmky lgdf0{f ugs { f] nflu cfjZos cWoog ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . ® ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nosf k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;+3 ;/sf/, k|bz ] ;/sf/, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt Pjd ufpFkflnsfsf] cfˆg} >f]tsf] kl/rfng u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ul/g]5 . ® ufpFkflnsf If]qsf e"sDk kLl8t nfeu|fxLx?sf 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ kxnsbdL lnOg]5 / 5'6 ePsf kLl8tx?nfO{ nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ k|of; ul/g] 5 . ® ;a} j8fx?df /fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOg dfkm{t u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f lj:tf/ / :t/f]GgtL ul/g] 5 / j}slNks phf{sf] ?kdf ;f}o{ phf{ k|ljlw, ;'wf/LPsf] r'nf], jfof] Uof; h8fg sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . ® kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} hfFbf vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf >f]tx?sf] cefj ePsf]n] kfgLsf] kof{Kttfsf] nflu ;'gsf]zLsf] kfgL lnˆ6 Pjd l8k jf]l/ª u/L vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 / l/rfh{ k|0ffnLsf] cWoog u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . ® Ps 3/ Ps wf/f Joj:yLt u/L vfg]kfgL Joj:yf ug{ j[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/L vfg]kfgL ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; ® ljBfyL{ ;V+of sd ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ Plss/0f ug{} Joj:yf ldnfOg{] 5 . ® lzIffdf u'0' f:t/Lotf / kx'r F df ;dfgtf :yfkLt u/L lje]bf/L lzIffsf] cGTo ug{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'b9[ Ls/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sDtLdf Ps ljBfnonfO{ k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f / ljsf; ul/g]5 o;sf nflu ;+3 ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / lghL If]q;Fu ;d]t cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . ® afn ljsf; s]Gb|, cgf}krfl/s lzIff / ljz]if lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ® pko'Qm jftfj/0f / k"jf{wf/sf] cWoog ljZn]if0f u/L ljBfnonfO{ cg'dlt / :jLs[tL k|bfg ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfno ;+rfng dfkb08 tof/ ul/g] 5 . ® ;j} j8fdf ePsf v]ns'b d}bfgx?sf] :t/f]GgtL sf] nflu k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 / /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® o'jf Sna :yfkgf tyf ljljw sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu ;xof]u / k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . ® o'jfx?nfO{ ?kfGt/0fsf ;+afxs / g]t[Tjsf ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s If]qsf ;du| lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg o'jf g]t[Tj ljsf; ul/g] 5 . pBdzLntf j[l4 u/L o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/tkm{ cfslif{t ul/g] 5 . ® u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo -k|lt/IffTds, k|j4{gfTds / k|lt/f]wfTds_ k|bfg ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf sDtLdf @% a]8sf] Ps c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . kfos kg]{ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf PS;/] / Nofa ;]jf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu ufpFkflnsf leq Pp6f PDa'n]G; ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu PDa'nG] ; k|fKtLdf cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . ® ufpFkflnsf v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0f e} ;s]sf] ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{nfO{ lbuf] ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 .

® :jf:Yo ladf nufotsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsf leq :jf:Yo ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ Aoj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . ® k|fylds :jf:YonfO{ lgz'Ns ?kdf ;xh pkof]usf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . hgzlQm, cf}ifwL / cGo pkrf/ ;fdfu|Lx? oy]i6 pknAw x'g] cj:yf tof/ ul/g] 5. ® :j:y hLjgz}nL kf]if0f zfl/l/s Jofofd of]u cEof; cflbsf dfWodaf6 hg:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] k|j4{g ul/g] 5 . ;'tL{ dlb/fhGo j:t'sf] k|of]udf lgoGq0f ub}{ nlug] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos lgodgsf] Joj:yfkg Pjd ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf k5f8L k/]sf dlxnf, Psn dlxnf, leGg Ifdtf ePsf JolQm blnt cflbjf;L Pjd hghftL tyf ljleGg ju{ If]q tyf ;d"xsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfo d"ns / ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf / ljwjf dlxnf, c;Qm, ckfË / afnjflnsfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] ;'/Iff j[lQ ;dod} ;'ne tl/sfaf6 pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . ® h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfghgs a;fO{, vfgkfg / ;'/Iffsf] nflu cfjZos gLlt P]g sfg'g agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . h]i7 gful/ssf] 1fg cg'ejnfO{ pkof]u ul/g] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® dlxnfsf] g]t[Tj / Ifdtf ljsf; / n}+lËs lx+;f cGTo ug]{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® nlIft ju{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0fsf] nflu ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ® k"0f{ czQm / ckf+utf ePsf AolQmsf] kl/jf/sf Pshgf ;b:onfO{ x]/rfx ;DaGwL / /f]huf/d"ns tfnLdsf ;fy} cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] 5 . ® n}l+ Ës pQ/bfoL ah]6sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ® ;a} If]qdf sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{

ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} ;+oGqdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] nflu k|oTg ul/g] 5 . ;'zf;g tyf ;+:yfut ;+/rgf ® ufpFkflnsfn] ;Dkfbg ug]{ ;a} sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ hjfkmb]lx / kf/bzL{ agfOg] 5 . clgjfo{ ?kdf lgoldlt k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ ;"rgfx? k|sfzgdf pRr dxTj lbOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] j]a;fO6 dfkm{t ufpFkflnsfsf ultljwLx? lgoldt k|sfzgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ® e|i6frf/ lj?4df z'Go zxglzntf ;lxtsf] ;fdflhs ;r]tgf Pj+ ;bfrf/ k4ltsf] k|j4{g ug{ cfjZos lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf hgzlQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ljifok|lt k'gtf{huL u/fO{ /fVg tt\tt\ If]qsf] tflnd pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu cGt/ kflnsf e|d0fx? dfkm{t l;sfO{sf cEof;x?nfO{ k|j4{g ul/g] 5 . ® of]Uo / bIf hgzlQm cfslif{t ug{ / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljz]if k|f]Tzfxg ug{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t k|fT] ;fxg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g] 5 . ko{6g ® bf]nfn3f6 If]qnfO{ ¥oflˆ6ª / lkml;ª ;]G6/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ® d"nvs{ led;]g / u0f]z dlGb/sf] wfld{s dxTjsf] k|rf/ k|zf/ ul/ wfld{s ko{6g k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ® ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu xf]d :6], ;fgf nh tyf ;fd'bflos cfjf; Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ko6sLo ;]jf If]qsf] u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ® ufpFkflnsfsf] klxrfg cGt/fli6«o hutdf km}nfpg, ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0fsf] dfWodaf6 ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljb]zsf] zx/ ;Fu elulg ;DaGw sfod ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . ® ;'zf;g / sfo{ ;Dkfbg r':t b'/:' t agfpgsf] nflu k|To]s j8f / ufFpkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf OG6/g]6 / OG6«fg]6sf] Joj:yf ul/ ;Dk"0f{ ufFpkflnsfsf] sfdsfh k|ljlw d}qL agfOg]5 . ® ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL x'g] sfof{no tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df k|ltIffno, :jf:Yo rf}sL cflb_ lgz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] qmdzM lj:tf/ ub}{ nlug]5 .

– ufFpkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nox?df x:tlnlvt ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g] sfo{x?nfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L lj:yfkLt ul/g]5 . ® ufFpkflnsfsf j8f sfof{nox?df cgnfOg 36gf btf{ k|0ffnL cfufdL jif{ leq sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ® ufpFkflnsf leqsf jf:tljs ;'sD' jf;L x?sf] klxrfg u/L ltgLx?nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . ® k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f / e" pkof]u gLlt th'd{ f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . s[lif / jg If]qnfO{ cGo sfo{df k|of]u ug{ glbg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . ® o; ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= & / * df gfkL ePsf] t/ hUuf wgL k'hf{ ljt/0f gePsf]n] k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ul/g] 5 . ® ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qdf ;+rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] lgoldt ?kdf glthfd"ns cg'udg u/L ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lbOg] 5 . ® ufpkFflnsfsf] hg;V+of, eu'fn] nufotsf j:tl':ytLsf] j1}flgs cWoog ul/ nut ;s + ng, ljljw tYofs + ljZni]f0f u/L lenh] kf|k]mfOn tof/ ul/g] 5 . ® ufpFkflnsfsf] dxTjk"0f{ k"jf{wf/hGo of]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg l8=lk=cf/_ tof/ u/L kl/of]hgf a}s + df /flvg] 5 . l8=lk=cf/ tof/ ePsf To:tf of]hgfx?df nufgL h'6fpg ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0fdf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{

u'dfgWjh s'“j/, cWoIf e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf

cfjZos gLltut Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ® ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] kmf]x/ d}nfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ cWoog ul/g] 5 . ® xl/of] jg e'Dn'sf] wg eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;fd'bflos jgdf cfj4 ;d"xsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ug{ jg hGo pBf]ux?sf] ;+rfng ug{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/g] 5 . ® ;fd'bflos jgsf] jg Joj:yfkgaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{no x'bF } ufpFkflnsfdf k]z ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ® ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] cfDbfgLn] ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ubf{ ;DalGwt j8f / ufpFkflnsfsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ® hnfwf/, jghGo kbfy{, vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f, / cfjZostf cg';f/ 9'ª\uf, lul§ afn'jf tyf :n]6 cflb vlghhGo j:t'sf] cGj]if0f / pTvgg ul/g] 5. ® ljkb k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf Ps ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 / ;f] sf] nflu ;+3 ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gLlh If]q;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, ufpFkflnsf u7g eO{{ xfn o; ;efaf6 kfl/t klxnf] gLlt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;dodfg} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsf leq xfdLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ ljifox? w]/} 5g\ . xfdL k|lt e'Dn' jf;Lsf] ck]Iff klg a9]sf] 5 . xfdLn] 5gf}6 ug]{ x/]s gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdn] e'Dn'sf hgtfsf] ck]Iffx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Ldf, k|fydLstf Pjd a:tL:t/df uO{ ;+sng ePsf of]hgf tyf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g tyf :yfgLo sfg"gsf] dd{ cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d'Ggt ;d[4 / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lsl;dsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ cfufdL cf=j= sf] ah]6 th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgf th'{dfsf cfwf/x? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfn] of]hgf÷cfof]hgf tyf ah]6 th"d{ f ubf{ of]hgf÷cfof]hgf 5gf}6 / k|fyldlss/0fsf] cfwf/ / dfkb08 tof/ ul/ o:tf] cfwf/ / dfkb08 tof/ ubf{ jl:t÷6f]n:t/, j8f:t/ / ufpFkflnsf:t/sf 5'§f5'§} dfkb08 / cfwf/ tf]lsPsf] / o:tf cfwf/ / dfkb08 to ubf{ ;fdfGotof lgDg ljifox?nfO{ dgg ul/Psf] 5 . ® g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';'rL * / ( df pNn]lvt :yfgLo txsf] Psn tyf ;femf clwsf/sf] ;"lr, ® g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt df}lns xsx? ® g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg efu $ cGtu{tsf /fHosf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;, k|fs[lts >f]tsf] pkof]u, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL gLltx?, wf/f %( sf] cfly{s clwsf/, efu !( sf] cfly{s sfo{k|0ffnL ® g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg ® ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] cfjlws of]hgfn] lnPsf gLlt tyf k|fyldstfx?, ® ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf cfly{s tyf ljQLo gLltx? ® :yfgLo txsf] cfjlws of]hgfn] to u/]sf k|fyldstfx? ® g]kfnn] cGt/fli6«o hutdf hgfPsf k|lta4tfx? ® :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g ® ljsf;sf ;d;fdoLs d'4fx? h:t} ;fdflhs ;+/If0f, bLuf], ljsf;, hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljkb Joj:yfkg, vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff, n}l+ us ;zlQms/0f tyf ;dfj]zL ljsf;, jfn d}qL :yfgLo zf;g, jftfj/0f d}lq :yfgLo zf;g, v'nf lb;f d'Qm tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{, phf{ ;+s6 nufotsf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox?, cfufdL cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] nflu ;|ft] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ lgDg ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 .

– s[lifdf cfw'lgs/0f / oflGqs/0f – k"jf{wf/ ljsf; – :jf:Yodf ;/n / ;xh kx'Fr – lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljsf; – ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng – n}+lus pQ/bflo sfo{qmd – o'jf /f]huf/ sfo{qmd – ;dtf d"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng – ljkb Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd – zflGt ;'/Iff, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / zf;sLo ;'wf/ ca d cfufdL cfly{s jif{df o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k|fKt ;|f]t / ;f] sf] ljlgof]hgsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' . cfufdL cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] nflu cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s"n cfGtl/s cfo ?= !,^%,*&))#.–-Ps s/f]8 k}+;7\7L nfv ;tf;L xhf/ tLg_ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;+3 ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ?=&)&))))).–;ft s/f]8 ;ft nfv dfq_ ,;+3Lo ljefHo sf]ifaf6 k|fKt x'g] /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] ?=%)&()))).–-kfFr s/f]8 ;ft nfv gAa] xhf/_,;+3 ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg af6 ?= !#@^))))).–-t]x| s/f]8 5lAa; nfv dfq_ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg jfkt ?= &^(*))).–5oxQ/ nfv cG7fgAa] xhf/_, k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= !#@!%))).–-Ps s/f]8 alQ; nfv kGb|xhf/ dfq_ To;} u/L ut aif{ ljlgof]lht lzif{sdf vr{ geO{ df}Hbft /sd ?= %^%))))).– -kfFr s/f]8 k}+;6\7L nfv dfq_ u/L hDdf ?= #$*)()))#.– -rf}+tL; s/f]8 c;L nfv gAa] xhf/ tLg dfq_ . tyf o; cf=j= df ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?df ?= ! s/f]8 a/fa/sf] hg >dbfg tyf nfut ;xefuLtf x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . wGojfb .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

6LeLP;sf] gof“ ;f]?d pb\3f6gs} lbg #! j6f ljqmL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))@.!.@*

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf÷hubDaf df]6{;n] lalqm ug{] 6LeLP; afO{sn] ag]kfdf gofF ;f]?d vf]n]sf] 5 . 6LeLP;n] ;]N; ;le;{ / :k]o;{ kf6{;sf] ;f]?d vf]Ng] qmddf ag]kf klg zf] ?d ;+rfngdf Nof}sf hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] zf] ?dsf] pb\3fg ub{] sfe|]df nfdf] ;dob]vL c6f] If]qdf nfu]sf o'jf Aoa;foLaf6 ;~rfng ePsfn] ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sf lyP . dWo kxf8L lhNnfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf zf] ?d v]fn]sf]

atfO{Psf] 5 . hubDaf kf6{;sf pkfWoIf bLks cu|jfnn] b]ze/L Ps} 5fgfd'gL y|L P; ;]N; ;le{; / :k]o;{ kf6{; cTofw'lgs ;'lawf ;DkGg zf] ?d vf]Ng] qmddf sfe|] tyf cf;kf;sf u|fxfsnfO{ ;]jf lb]g] pb]Zon] ag]kfdf pkl:ytL hgfPsf] atfP . zf] ?d pb\3f6gsf cj;/df h'g;'s} afO{s tyf :s'6/ vl/bdf sDkgLn] @$ O{Grsf] PnO{8L 6]lnlehg lbPsf] lyof] . zf] ?d pb\3f6gs} lbg #! j6f gofF afO{s tyf :s'6/ lalqm u/]sf] ;~rfns cf/Pg zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.^.! :j= k~rnfn k|hfklt

o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ k"0f{ k|hfkltsf k"hgLo lktf k~rnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;"o{eQm >]i7 ljZjeQm >]i7 dy'/f j}B ;"o{gf/fo0f 8+uf]n /fd ;'jfn u0f]zdfg k|hfklt lji0f'nfn >]i7 a'4/Tg ;'jfn /TgsfhL /fhjfxs O{Zj/dfg k|hfklt

d+undfg k|hfklt /fh k|hfklt an/fd 8+uf]n s[i0f a= cjfn an/fd k|hfklt ljqmd k|hfklt lbg]z k|hfklt >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n /fds[i0f k|hfklt nvg /+lht sfG5f 8+uf]n ;ljg >]i7 /fd]Zj/ k|hfklt /fd k|hfklt b]js[i0f 8+uf]n ;'zg k|hfklt hos[i0f k|hfklt c?0f >]i7 lbks sfo:y

tyf

Hof;ggL u'7L kl/jf/ a g ] k f – ( , n f o s ' d ~ r , sfe| ]

hGd M @))@.!.@*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.^.! :j= k~rnfn k|hfklt

o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o k"0f{ k|hfkltsf k"hgLo lktf k~rnfn k|hfkltsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd k|hfklt ;"o{gf/fo0f k|hfklt ab|L 8+uf]n cWoIf pkfWoIf pkfWoIf /fds[i0f k|hfklt sf]iffWoIf ;b:ox?

;f]s'n 8+uf]n ;lrj

;'dgefO{ 8+uf]n, t'N;L/fd 8+uf]n, lj/ a= k|hfklt, nId0f k|hfklt, k|ldnf 8+uf]n, cf/tL 8+uf]n, ljh'eQm >]i7, clgn jfb], >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n, lx/fsfhL cjfn

Hof;ggL 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag] k f–(, nfos' d ~r, sfe| ]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.^.&

hGd M !(().$.!*

:j= ab|Lgfy jfb] o; afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj g/]Gb| jfb] tyf z'elrGts >Ls[i0f jfb] / 4fl/sf jfb]sf k"hgLo lktf ab|Lgfy jfbs ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|]d nfdf

sf=jf= cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ku|ltzLnsf] !( cf} ;ef kfFrvfn÷k|ultzLn ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] dfwjk|;fb g]kfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf s]zak|;fb sfkm\n], ;lra ;/f]h Gof}kfg], sf]iffWoIf ljdnf zdf{ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, tf]ogfy ;fksf]6f, ;'lgtf g]kfn, ;'/]Gb|s'df/ yfkf, lji0f' k|;fb uf}td / ;'o{dfof bg'jf/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf /d]z k|;fb ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df lji0f'x/L kf}8\ofn / l;tf sf]O/{ fnf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltyL ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|lawL dGqL uf]sn' afF:sf]6fn] d'ns ' nfO{ tLg vDa] cy{ lgtLsf cfwf/df ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fO{Psf] jtfP . ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 d'ns ' sf] cy{tGqdf 7'nf] 6]jf k'us ] f] 5 To;}n] ;a}sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nfuL ;xsf/Lx?n] 7'nf] e'ldsf v]Ng' kg{] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . s[lifsf nfuL pj{/f e'ld /x]sf] kfFrvfndf ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/Lx?n] s[ifsx?sf] lxtsf nfuL ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] pgn] atfP . kfFrvfn

gu/kflnsf ljz]if cfly{s If]q ;d]t ePsfn] ;xsf/Lx?sf] 7'nf] dxTj / e'ldsf x'g] x'bfF ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;b:o d'vL aGg dGqL af:sf]6fn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltyL k|bz ] ;f+;b nId0f nD;fnn] ;xsf/Lx?n] yf]/} yf]/} k'hL+ ;s+ng u/]/ cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] nfuL 7'nf] 6]jf k'us ] f] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe]s | f pkk|dv ' d~h' uf}td, ;xs/Lsf] tkm{ af6 ;TojtL e§/fO{, k|wfgdGqL cw'lgsLs/0f s[lif ;'k/hf]gsf cWoIf x/L vltj8f nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;:yfsf] cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] aflifs { kl|tab]g ;lra ;/fh] Gofk}fgn]] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP eg] cflyfs { kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/Ln] kz ] u/s ] L lyOg{\ . ;:yfsf] zo]/ kh'L+ ! s/f8] @@ nfv &# xhf/, C0f nufgL * s/f8] %@ nfv ^@ xhf/ /xs ] f] 5 . sfoq{mddf pTsi[6 ;b:o, c;n C0fL, P;OO{d{f plt0f{ ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf sz ] a sfkmn\n]] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf dfwa k;|fb gk]fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;fG}bos { nf Aoj;foL ;3+sf] ;ef ag]kf÷ ;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foL ;+3sf] bzf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3sf] ;efdf cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] eg] s]lGb|o pkfWoIf lg/f of]~hg k|dv ' cltyL /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;lrj ;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gfn] ;+u7gnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] of]hgf, gofF ;b:otf yKb} hfg] nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;lxt aflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sL lyO{g\ . sf]iffWoIf ;ljtf zfSon] ;+:yfdf sf]if hDdf u/L x/]s sfo{df ;xof]u ug{] / sf]if a[4Lsf nflu gofF gofF sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] of]hgf ;lxt cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . xf]6n xa ag]kfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;efsf] ;+rfng ;Nnfxsf/ hLjgeQm gsdL{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL lg/f of]~hgn]

;+u7gaf/] k|lzIf0f lbb} cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L ;a}n] lgjf{x ug{' kg{] atfO{g\ . cg'zfl;t tyf dof{lbt x'g hf]8 lbb} ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg u/L ;+:yfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;x ;lrj lutf ;fksf]6fsf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg cWoIf nIdL >]i7nfO{ s]lGb|o ;b:o ePsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbO{Psf] lyof] eg] k|d'v cltyLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/]/ @) hgf gofF ;b:oxnfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{n] ;+u7g dha't agfpg, gofF sfo{of]hgf k|:t't ug{], bIf Ao'l6l;og pTkfbg, ;+:yfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg], ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cuf8L a9\g] k|lta2tf AoQm u/]sL lyO{g\ .

;xofqf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!!,sfe|]

P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;:+yfsf] ;lrjsf] kl|tjb]g tyf sfoo{fh]gf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ ;:+yfsf] sfi]ffWoIfsf] kl|tjb]g tyf cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah6] kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . ^_ ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . &_ ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !# ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !) ah] :yfg M >L OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tL &, l;/fgrf}/ k'gZrM != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ jfkt ?= @($.– -s/ ;lxt_ k|bfg ul/g]5 . @= ljljw ljwfx?df pTs[i6 ;b:ox?nfO{ k'/:s[t tyf ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . #= ;efsf] clGtd ;do;Dd pkl:yt /xg'x'g] ;b:ox? dWo]af6 uf]nfk|yf4f/f % hgfnfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

uf]ljGbk|;fb Gof}kfg] ;lrj

;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.^.!!

o; Hof]lt ldld{/] ;d"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL ^, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lwtf] lgl/If0f Pj+ ;jf/L ;fwg d'Nof+sg u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] lwtf] d'Nof+sg tyf lgl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf OR5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d'Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/ dfgL k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt k|:tfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf # j6f kmd{ tyf d'Nof+sgstf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= :yfO{ n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0f kq $= k|fk] fO{6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stsf] kmf]6f]slk %= sDklgsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ^= k|fk] fO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx/sf] kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt &= sDklg k|fk] mfO{n *= k]zfut k|df0f kq

(= s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$$)^(@

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

afnljjfx cGTosf nflu sfoz{fnf w'lnv]n÷afn ljjfx cGTosf nflu b'O{ lbg] /fli6«o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L w'lnv]ndf z'? ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf uf]i7L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dlxnf / afnaflnsfx? dfyL x'Fb} uPsf] lx+;f Go"lgs/0f ug{ ePsf k|of;x?nfO{ cem} a9fpg o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;xeflux?n] atfP . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf sfo{jfxs cWoIfs k|sfz jl:tn] k/Dk/fut, bafj / /x/df afnljjfx x'Fb} uPsf] atfP . afnljjfxsf] sfg"gL ?kdf dfGotf geP klg plgx?af6 hlGdPsf aRrfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{]df jl:tn] hf]8 lbP . afnljjfx df]afO{naf6 x'g yfn]sfn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu cleefjsx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fyL h:tf] Aojxf/ ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . afn ljjfx cGTo x'g} k5{ To;sf] lj/f]wdf sf]lx x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} jl:tn] sfd ePsf] eO{ x'Fbf klg afn ljjfx cGTo gx'Fbf /fi6«s} abgfd eO{/x]sf] atfP . g]kfn afnljjfx w]/} x'g] b]zx? dWo] t]>f]df k5{ . klxnf] a+unfb]z, bf]>f] ef/t / t]>f] g]kfn ePsf] pgn] atfP . g]kfnn] @)#) ;fn;Dd afnljjfx cGTo ug{] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sfn] To;sf nflu ;a} If]qsf] plQSs} kxn / ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s dGqfnosf ;lrj a'4Laxfb'/ v8\sfn] ;fs{ /fi6«d} afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf eofgs /x]sf] atfP . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfn] g]kfndf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof dWo] @$ nfv !$ xhf/ * ;o *! hgf afns / %% nfv $& xhf/ % ;o @@ hgf aflnsfx?sf] sd pd]/d} ljjfx ePsf] tYofs+ 5 . s'n ljjflxtx?sf] ;+Vof hgu0fgf cg';f/ ! s/f]8 ## nfv #*

xhf/ $ ;o (^ /x]sf] lyof] . hg;+Vof / ljjflxtx?sf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df #& k|ltzt afnalfnsfx?sf] sd pd]/d} ljjfx ePsf] 5 . sfg'g afnljjfx cGTosf nflu eP klg ;xh x'g g;s]sf], sfo{qmdx? To; tkm{ pGd'v gePsf] / afnljjfx /f]Sg efjL /0fgLltx? lkmtnf] ePsf] afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf sfd ug{] afn k|ltlglw efjgf kf}8o\ fnn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o sfo{ sfo{Gjog ;d"x -PgPl;lh g]kfn_ tyf /fli6«o afn ;+/If0f ;~hfn -Pgl;lkP g]kfn_ sf cWoIf s[i0frGb| cfrfo{n] sfo{kq k|:t't ub{} g]kfndf afnljjfxsf] cj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;fO{efsf 8f= l/Gr]g rf]kn] Ho", afnk|ltlglw efjgf kf}8n] Ho", /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf lgb{z ] s d'/f/L v/]n, dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj lj/ axfb'/ /fO{, k|bz ] ;/sf/sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj Pj+ clws[tx?, k|bz ] dxfGofolwjQmf sfof{nosf k|dv ' x?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf k"j{ cfo'Qm Pj+ clwsf/ cleoGtf uf}/L k|wfg, s]lGb|o afnsNof0f ;ldltsf tf/s lwtfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . afnljjfx /f]Sg aflnsf / lszf]/Lsf] zzlQms/0f, aflnsf/ lszf]/Lx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, afns, lszf]/ tyf k'?ifx?sf] ;xeflutf, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfosf] kl/rfng, ;]jf k|jfx, sfgg' / gLltsf] ;'bl[ 9s/0f / sfof{Gjo ug{' kg{] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf OGb' t'nfw/, 8f= c?0ff pk|l] t, Zofd kf]v/]n, ;ljg >]i7 ;'lgtf kGt nufotn] ;xlhs/0f ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] uf}/L k|wfg, lj/axfb'/ /fO{, d'/f/L v/]n, u+uf kGt, ;f]lgn /]UdL nufotn] afnljjfx cGTosf nflu ug{' kg{] ljljw ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

d'6' ;DjGwL hgr]tgf hufpg ;fOsn ofqf x'“b} gfnf÷sfe|]sf] k|frLg zx/ gfnfsf] klxrfgnfO{ w]/}eGbf w]/} ;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} d'6'/f]u;DaGwL hgr]tgf hufpgsf nflu gfnfsf o'jfx?n] nlntk'/sf] d+unahf/b]lv gfnf;Dd ;fOsn ofqf cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . ;fOsn ofqf c;f]h !# ut]@( ;]K6]Da/_df dgfOg] ljZj d'6' lbj;sf cj;/df hL j lemu' gfnfn] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . ;fOsn ofqfdf s/La % ;o hgf ;fOsn ofqLsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . ofqfaf6 ;+slnt /sd u+ufnfn c:ktfnnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o'jfx?df ;d]t d'6'/f]u a9\bf] /x]sfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;r]t agfpg] / hg;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t d'6/' f]uaf6 aRgsf nflu ;Gb]z afF8b\ } ;fOsn ofqf ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

;fOsn ofqf nlntk'/sf] d+unahf/af6 ;'? eO{ @$ lsnf]dL6/ kf/ x'g] 5 . ;fOsn ofqf n'e', u'08', ;"o{ljgfos, Rofdfl;+x, tfynL, gfnf u'Daf x'Fb} gfnfl:yt ;'k|l;4 eujtL dlGb/df k'u]/ ;dfkg x'g]5 . klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fOsn ofqfdf …gfnfsf nflu kfpbfgL, d'6s ' f nflu kfpbfgL -k]8n km/ gfnf, k]8n km/ x6{_ gf/f /x]sf] 5 . ;fOsn ofqfnfO{ sfe|] lhNnf ;fOlSnª P;f]l;o;g, sG;]K6 g]kfn, kGrafOs, g]kfn dfp06]g afOsnufotn] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . k|jz ] z'Ns % ;o ?k}o+ f /flvPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;xefuLnfO{ l6;6{, k|df0fkq, vfgfsf ;fy} ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;d]t /x]sf] ;+of]hs O{Zj/ cgfd0fL >]i7n] atfP .

pBd ;fsf;]sf] kgft}Ldf tflnd kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+;yf ln sf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] lzIff lzla/ / # lbg] nw'laQ ;d'xsf k|ltlgwLx?nfO{ df]tLsf ;fdfgx?sf] tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7sf cg';f/ dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ub{} cfTdlge{/ / :j/f]huf/ agfpg nfuL ;xsf/Ln] tflnd tyf lzla/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;:+yfsf] ;fdflhs sfo{ cg';f/ g}

ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] 5 . /Qmbfg, dlGb/ ;/;kmfO{, lzla/, ;b:ox?nfO{ tflnd, ;xsf/L e|d0f nufotsf sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] cWoIf >]i7n] jtfP . lzla/ / tflnddf dxfnIdL n3'laQ ;d'xsf %) hgf eGbf al9 dlxnfx? ;xeflu lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ;'lgn ;'Gb/ wfh'F, ;lra Clif/fd ;fksf]6f, lzIff ;+of]hs Pa+ sf]iffWoIf ljdn sfsL{, lzjgf/fo0f 3'Nn' / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.)^.!!_ o; ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] nflu cfjZos x'g] j:t' tyf cGo ;]jfx¿ k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug{ 5'§f5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{ jf ;]jf k|bfosx¿af6 cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] j:t' tyf ;]jfx¿ v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs[t u/fpg ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ v/Lb tyf cfk"lt{tkm{M !_ d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx¿, @_ d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fx¿ -sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb_, #_ 5kfO{;DaGwL sfo{x¿, $_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;Ë, %_ O{n]lS6«s tyf ;]g]6/L ;fdfgx¿, ^_ UofF;, lkpg] kfgL cflb .

-v_ dd{ttkm{M !_ kmlg{r/, @_ sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 nufot cGo pks/0fx¿, #_ jfol/Ë, O{n]lS6«s, O{n]S6«f]lgS; nufotsf dd{t, $_ l;l;l6eL Sofd]/f cflb . b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M != ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{sf] k|ltlnlk #= cfly{s jif{ )&$.)&% sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6M dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfg, dd{t / ;]jfh:tf k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:tnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g . k|fKt b/vf:tx¿ ;"rLs[t ug]{÷gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$$)^(@

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ytL x'g] ;DjGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;f/yL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)&% ;fn >fj0f # ut]sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg\';f/ ;+:yfsf] t];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf k|yd clwj]zg lgDg :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf a;L lgDg laifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{odf k'Ug'kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf oxfFsf] pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% ;fn c;f]h @& ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M nfnLu'/fF; kf6L{ e]Go", w'lnv]n, a;kfs{ ;do M laxfg 7Ls !!M)) ah] 5nkmnsf laifoa:t'x? != ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg dfyL 5nkmn tyf kfl/t, @= cfly{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn tyf kfl/t, #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfyL 5nkmn tyf kfl/t, $= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t, %= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo"lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f, ^= ;~rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg, &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg, *= ;]jf s]Gb| la:tf/ tyf ;~rfng, (= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog, !)= ljljw . k'gZr M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= b'O{ ;o pknAw u/fO{g]5 . cfkm\gf jfn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t lnO{ pkl:yt x'g'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . pkl:yt afn ;b:onfO{ ?= Ps ;o pgLx?s} vftfdf pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

-k|Nxfb Kofs'/]n_ ;lrj

;~rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] b]xfosf zt{ tyf aGb]hx?sf] clgafo{ kfngf ug'{kg]{ 5 M != pDd]b\jf/ x'g rfxg] AolQmx?n] clgafo{ ?kdf pDd]bjf/L kmd{df Ps hgf k|:tfjs tyf ;dy{ssf] b:tvt u/fpg'kg]{5 . @= pDd]bjf/x?n] clgafo{ ?kdf lgaf{rg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] b:t'/ kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L a'emfpg'kg]{5 . #= s'g]klg pDd]bjf/x?n] ps kb eGbf a9L kbdf bvf{:t lbg kfOg] 5}g . $= s'g}klg kbsf] lgaf{rgdf ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg afFsL aSof}tf ga'emfO{ pDd]bjf/L lbg kfO{g] 5}g . %= pDd]bjf/L lbg rfxg] AolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sd w/f}6L :j?k ;+:yfdf hDdf u/]sf] gubL /l;bsf] ;Ssn k|lt k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

lgaf{rg ;DjlGw ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgaf{rg ;ldltnfO{ x'g]5 . lgaf{rg ;ldlt

;f/yL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

Teacher Wanted Samudayik Secondary Boarding School is seeking teachers.

Post: 1) Computer Teacher (Grade III to VI) 2) English Teacher (Grade III to VI) Qualification: 10+2 Salary: Negotiable Candidate who is good at spoken as well as written at English Language can apply for the post. Candidate must be of dynamic, energetic as well as self-motivated, ready to contribute situational activity. And preference will be given to experienced and trained.

Contact Detail 011-440991 / 9841358552 Panauti - 4, Kavre

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

;f}o{ vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷sfe|]sf b'O{ gu/kflnsfdf jx'pb]ZoLo kfgL k|0ffnL kl/of]hgf cGt{ut b'Oj{ 6f ;f}o{ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & lzv/k'/df / d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! tls{G6f/df ;f}o{ phf{ / kDksf] k|of]u ul/ vfg]kfgLnfO{ 3/3/df kof{OP{ sf] xf] . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf l;v/k'/df !^ nfv $@ xhf/ & ;o %) ?k}ofF nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] l;v/k'/ l;dkf]v/L ;f}o{ phf{ jx'pb]ZoLo kfgL k|0ffnLaf6 !#$ 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f kZrft $ bzdnj $* lsnf]jf6 ;f}o{ phf{sf] k|of]u u/L :yflgon] b}lgs $) xhf/ ln6/ kfgL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} d08gbk]/' gu/kflnsf tlsG{6f/df !$ nfv *# xhf/ @@! ?ko}fF nfutdf ;fo}{ vfgk]fgL cfofh]gf lgdf0{f ePsf] 5 . o; kl/ofh]gfaf6 bl}gs ( xhf/ * ;o %) ln6/ kfgL ! ;o ld6/ prfO;{Dd lnkml\6ª u/L !& 3/w/'LnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . l/GoP'jn j8{ / ljunf6]/L kmG8, cfOl{8O{ gk]fn / ;kf|;]

gk]fnsf] cflys { , kf|ljlws / ;f|t] Joj:yfkg tyf uf|ld0f z;lQms/0f sG]b| l/d/s ] sf] cflys { , ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf pQm kl/ofh]gf lgdf0{f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . h; cGtut{ lzv/k/' l;dkfv ] /L uf|ld0f ;fo}{ phf{ axp'bZ]oLo kfgL k0|fnL kl/ofh]gfsf nflu ;fn]f/ d;' bf;]f|] kl/ofh]gf sfoq{mdaf6 % nfv, ;f;+b ljsf; sfi]faf6 % nfv lhNNff ljsf; sfofn{o sfea]|f6 ! nfv !* xhf/ &%), kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfaf6 *) xhf/ l/d/s ] af6 ! nfv $$ xhf/ / ;db'foaf6 # nfv ?ko}fF kf|Kt ePsf] lyof] . o:t} sfe|]vf]nf bf]efg tls{G6f/ u|fld0f ;f}o{ phf{ ax'pb]ZoLo kfgL k|0ffnLsf kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf ;f]nf/ d'; bf];|f] sfo{qmdaf6 % nfv !% xhf/, dG8gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 % nfv, l/d/]s af6 ! nfv $$ xhf/ ;d'bfoaf6 ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt ePsf] lyof] eg] ;d'bfoaf6 @ nfv ^$ xhf/ @@! ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] hg>dbfg ePsf] l/d/]sn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgf cg'udg tyf ;dfkg sfo{qmddf dG8gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.^

hGd M @)@!.@.!^

;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj; $ xfn kgf}tL g=kf= @ lgjf;L OGb|k|;fb af]nvs ] f] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j8f cWoIf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

:j= 8Dd/axfb'/ b+ufn 6f] s axfb' / jfO{ j f, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v nIdL bg'jf/, kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf k|;fb rfkfufFO{, s[lif zfvf k|d'v O{Zj/ clwsf/L, d08gb]pk'/ s[lif zfvf k|d'v /fhg clwsf/L, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf jf; clkm;/ /fsfhL sfkm\n], ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIf nufot :yfgLosf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v jfO{jfn] o;

kl/of]hgfaf6 gu/jf;Ln] /fxt kfPsf] atfpFb} lbuf] pkof]usf nflu dd{t ;+Def/ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ atfP . o:t} kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsL pk k|d'v nIdL bg'jf/n] of] kl/of]hgfn] gu/jf;Lsf] cfocfh{gdf ;d]t j[l4 u/]sf] atfO{g\ . l/d/]sn] b]zsf @( lhNnfdf n3' hnljB'taf6 ljB'tLs/0f, emf]n'ªu] k'n lgdf{0f, lhljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ h:tf sfo{qmd ;Grfng ub}{ cfPsf] l/d/]ssf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs uf]s'n uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.^

hGd M @)@!.@.!^

;+3if{zLn ;]jf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhs'df/ af]nv]sf cfb/0fLo bfh' Pj+ ;dfhsf ;b:o cgGt af]nv]sf k"hgLo lktf OGb|k|;fb af]nvs ] f] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljho clwsf/L

lszf]/ yfkf

j8f cWoIf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.@*

hGd M @))*.!.!&

:j= OGb|k|;fb af]nv]

:j= OGb|k|;fb af]nv]

k'?iff]Qd clwsf/L

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ;ljtf b+ufn -clwsf/L_ sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f 8Dd/axfb'/ b+ufnsf] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/ cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.#

hGd M @)@@ :j= zf/bf /fpt

o; u'7Lsf ;b:o gj/fh /fptsf wd{kTgL zf/bf /fptsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf Pj+

dNkL /fpt u'7L ;ldlt kl/jf/ dNkL, kgf}tL, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

;+3if{zLn ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf= @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.!

hGd M @))%.!!.@^ :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.#

hGd M @)#$.!@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.^

hGd M @)@!.@.!^

:j= ;jf{]Qd sfsL{

:j= OGb|k|;fb af]nv]

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o piff sfsL{sf b]j/ Pj+ z'elrGtsx? gds'df/L sfsL{sf ;'k'q tyf pQd, /ljGb| / s'df/ sfsL{sf efO{ ;jf{]Qd sfsLs { f] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fhs'df/ af]nv]sf bfh' Pj+ z'elrGts cgGt af]nv]sf k"hgLo lktf OGb|k|;fb af]nvs ] f] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rGb| nfdf ;xb]j yfkf k|b]z ;f+;b ;+of]hs sfe|] g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

led Gof}kfg] k|d'v

uLtf j~hf/f pkk|d'v

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

a;'Gw/f ;xb]j yfkf led Gof}kfg] uLtf j~hf/f x'dfufO{ ;+of]hs k|d'v pkk|d'v k|b]z ;f+;b g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L, kgf}tL, sfe|] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfe|] kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= s]bf/gfy ltdlN;gf o; ;+:yfsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o uf]ljGb ltdlN;gfsf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o s]bf/gfy ltdlN;gfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dw';'bg kGt, cWoIf tyf k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, a'8f]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($.$.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.#

hGd M @)@@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.@

hGd M @))^.!.^

:j= zf/bf /fpt

:j= lbNnLgfy -ab|L_ x'dfufO{

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o gj/fh /fptsf wd{kTgL Pj+ z'elrGts s[i0f /fptsf] ddtfdoL dftf zf/bf /fptsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skfsf z'elrGts ltns'df/L x'dfufO{sf >Ldfg Pj+ z'elrGts uf]kfn / gj/fh x'dfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o lbNnLgfy -ab|L_ x'dfufOs { f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rGb| nfdf ;xb]j yfkf k|b]z ;f+;b ;+of]hs sfe|] g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

led Gof}kfg] k|d'v

uLtf j~hf/f pkk|d'v

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.&

hGd M !(($.$.!^

:j= dfwjL /fdfg'hbf;L ltdlN;gf xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? /fdx/L, s[i0fxl/, jf;', rt'e{'h, p4j, gj/fh / s[i0f ltldlN;gfsf ddtfdoL dftf dfwjL /fdfg'hbf;L ltdlN;gfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

nId0f ltdlN;gf ab|L ltdlN;gf

a]yfgrf]s–#, 9'+vs{, dfsn8fF8f

rGb| nfdf ;xb]j yfkf k|b]z ;f+;b ;+of]hs sfe|] g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

led Gof}kfg] k|d'v

uLtf j~hf/f pkk|d'v

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.&

:j= dfwjL /fdfg'hbf;L ltdlN;gf o; ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt ;+of]hs rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf / z]o/ ;b:o s[i0fxl/ ltdlN;gfsf] ddtfdoL dftf dfwjL /fdfg'hbf;L ltdlN;gfsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dw';'bg kGt, cWoIf tyf k~rs'df/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, a'8f]n

kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.&

hGd M !(().$.!*

:j= ab|Lgfy jfb] sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3sf ;+:yfks sf]iffWoIf tyf >4]o ab|Lgfy jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldngeQm >]i7 ag]kf–%, r08]Zj/L dfu{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.&

hGd M !(().$.!*

:j= ab|Lgfy jfb] xfd|f cgGo ldq >Ls[i0f jfb]sf] k"hgLo lktf ab|Lgfy jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

uf]s0f{nfn >]i7 /fhg efn' l;t'/fh hf]zL ag]kf, sfe|] lg/f]h jfb]

!) &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss $* !^ @)&$ @)&% c;f] kmfu'gh #!!ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

alx/fx?sf] efiff k|of]udf kltnfO{============================== Nofpg dfu agk]f÷;fs + l]ts efiffsf ;fy, alx/f ;db'fosf] k0"f{ ;dfjz ] Ls/0f, cGt/{fli6o« ;fs + l]ts efiff lbj; Pj+ tx]f|} cGt/{fli6o« alx/f ;Ktfx @)&% lhNnfdf ljljw sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/L dgfOP{sf] 5 . b]zsf $! j6f lhNnfdf ;+3s} ?kdf :yfkgf u/L ;+ul7t ePsf alx/fx?n] alx/f ;d'bfosf clwsf/sf ;jfnx? p7fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ n]vfhf]vf tyf ;xof]u s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf alx/f ljBfnodf k9fpg] lzIfs

tfy >f]t AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf OsfO{ k|d'v l8safb'/ /fO{, lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf /fh]z/fh dxt, alx/f dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj ;'o{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, afn sNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . b]ze/ & nfv eGbf w]/} alx/fx? /x]sf] / plgx?sf] efiffsf nflu g]kfnL ;f+s]lts efiffsf] lnkL tof/ ePsf] s]lGb|o dxf;lrjn] atfP .

lnO{ jf dfgf] 5'l§O{ klt kTgL leGg a;]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s kTgLn] kltsf] d~h'/L glnO{ nuftf/ tLg jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;do b]lv cnu a;]df, kTgLn] kltnfO{ vfg nufpg glbPdf jf 3/af6 lgsfnf ul/lbPdf, kTgLn] kltsf] cË eË x'g] jf c? s'g} 7'nf] zfl//Ls jf dfgl;s si6 x'g] lsl;dsf] s'g} sfd jf hfn k|k~r u/]df / kTgLn] cGo k'?if;Fu of}g ;DjGw /fv]sf] 7x/]df ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g ;S5 . kTgLsf] xsdf klg ;f]lx s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g bkmf $@-@_ df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pkk|d'v tyf GofoLs ;ldltnfO{ ;d]t ljleGg clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . t/ ToxfF h] h] n]lvPsf] eP klg gofF sfg'gsf] kl/R5]b # sf] (^ df ;DjGw ljR5]b ug{ rfxg] klt jf kTgLn] cbfntdf dfq} lgj]bg lbg' kg{] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] d'2f btf{ x'g] ljltSs} d'2f km};nf gx'g] sfg'gL Aoj:yf 5 . To;sf nflu b'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt gePsf] cj:yfdf klxnf] r/0fdf d]nldnfk u/fpg], d]nldnfk x'g g;s]df lgj]bg k/]sf] Ps jif{ kl5 dfq} cbfntn] ;DjGw ljR5]b u/fpg ;S5 . ;DjGw ljR5]b x'g' cl3 kltn] ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] lgj]bg lbPsf] 5 eg] kTgLn] dfu u/]sf] cj:yfdf cbfntaf6 klt kTgL aLr c+za8f nufpg' k5{ . kTgLaf6 kLl8t k"0f{k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] kTgL k'0f{s'df/L ltdlN;gf;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]b ug{ ebf} $ ut] lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . ebf} ^ ut] sNof0fL rf}nfufO{;Fu clg?b| ?Dafn] lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . plgx?sf] hft Pp6}

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(().$.!*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.& :j= ab|Lgfy jfb]

o; ;+:yfsf e'k" sf]iffWoIf ab|Lgfy jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

lbnaxfb'/ zfxL

gePsfn] nfdf] ;do b]lv c;dembf/L lyof] .

To:t} ebf} !! ut] nIdL >]i7;Fu k|sfz >]i7n] ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ eg] ebf} !! ut] g} g/]z jfO{jfn] zflGt jfO{jf;Fu cnu x'g] lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ebf} !# ut] huGgfy g]kfnn] d'gf g]kfn;Fu cnu x'g] lgj]bg btf{ u/fP . cbfntdf b}lgsh;f] g} kltx?n] kTgL;Fu cnu x'g] lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ebf} !$ ut] s'j]/ yfkfn] b'uf{s'df/L yfkf;Fu, ebf} !& ut] p4jk|;fb x'dfufO{n] af]ws'df/L x'dfufO{;Fu cnu x'g] lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ebf} !* ut] tLgj6f lgj]bg cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhtaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ;f]lgof tfdfª;Fu, alb| yfkfn] k|ldnf yfkf;Fu, /fds'df/ u]nfnn] sfG5L cfrfo{;Fu cnu x'g] lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . ebf} @) ut] u+ufnfn ?Dafn] zld{nf ?Daf;Fu, ebf} @& ut] ;xb]j afF:tf]nfn] OlGb/f afF:tf]nf;Fu / ;f]lx lbg s]zjaxfb'/ lzjelQmn] ldgf lzjelQm;Fu cnu a:g] u/L lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . ebf} @( ut] t'N;L l3l;Ën] kf;fË dfof l3l;Ë;Fu cnu x'g] lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . t'N;Ln] >LdtL;Fu c+z ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ebf} Ps dlxgfdf !% j6f lgj]bg btf{ eP eg] c;f]h ! ut] ls/0f lszf]/ yfkfn] cK;/f clwsf/L;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]bsf] lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} c;f]h @ ut] wgaxfb'/ 3nfgn] ;'hftf 3nfg;Fu cnu x'g lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . e6fe6 k'?ifx?n] dlxnfx?af6 cTofrf/ ePsf] eGb} ph'/L btf{ u/fPklg k'?ifx?n] ;DjGw ljR5]b ug{ Ps jif{ s'g'{ kg{] sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . k'?ifx? >LdtLaf6 kLl8t ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo txdf ;d]t ph'/L af]s/] hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ cem} ;dfhdf dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 .

cWoIf tyf

Ps dlxgfd} aGof] ljBfno

ul/df e08f/L …cfxf Û ca t kfgL k:b}g sIffdfÚ 5 sIffdf cWog/t ljhof dfemLn] xFl;nf] cg'xf/ nufP/ eg] . 3fdn] 89]sf] pgsf] cg'xf/df PsfPs rds cfO/x]sf] lyof] . gofF ejgnfO{ x]/L pgL /dfpFb} lyP .

Psdlxgf cufl8;Dd afFemf] /x]sf] hdLgdf PsfPs kSsL ejg b]Vbf pgL dfq xf]Og, k'/} ufpFn] crDddf k/]sf 5g\ . ToxL ejgsf] bfofF k§L csf]{ ejg 5 . s]xL dlxgf b]lv Knf:6/ geO{ ylGsPsf] . …Ps dlxgfd} ejg aG5 eGg] ljZjf; nfu]sf] lyPg, t/ ug{ yfn] h] klg ul/Fbf] /x]5Ú d':s'/fpFb} elgg\ k|WofgfWofks ;'ljBf lqkf7Ln] . gofF ejg lgofln/x]sf ljhof avf{, em/L s]xL gelg Ps306fsf] nfdf] af6f] lxF8]/ :s"n cfpg] ub{5g\ . avf{df slxn]sfxL+ :s"ndf af9L cfpg], sIffsf]7fdf en aUg] h:tf ;d:ofn] ubf{ pgL ;lxt pgsf ;fyLx? rp/df /x]sf] lkkn sf] km]bdf cf8 nfu]/ k9\g afWo ePsf lyP . …sIffsf]7fdf t k9\g ;ls+b}g, To;}n] aflx/} kl9\yd w]/}h;f]Ú ljutsf s'/f ;lDemb} eGg nfu] ljhof . sfe|s ] f] ltdfn ufpFkflnsf l:yt /x]sf] ;f] k'/fgf] :s'n] ejg x]bf{ nfUYof], Tof] s'g} 5fk|f] xf] . ;]tf] /+un] lnk]sf] ;fgf] ejgdf h:tfsf] 5fgf] xflnPsf] 5. sIff sf]7fdf k:bf nfUYof], Tof] t ;fgf] cf]9f/ xf] . k|;:t ‰ofn gePsfn] sIffsf]7f Psbd cFWof/f] lyP . Tolxdfly af9Laf6 kLl8t ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgofNbf nfU5, pgLx¿n] w]/} b'Mv ef]u] . …af9L cfof] eg] ld;n] 3/ kmsf{Olbg' x'GYof] clg d km]l/ Ps306f lxF8/] 3/ k'Uy]+ . dlnnf] cg'xf/ nufP/ eg] ljhofn] . pgsf] ufpF /fd]5fk l:yt dfemL

ufpFdf kb{5 . dfemL ;d"bfoaf6 w]/} ljBfyL{ ToxfF k9\g cfpFb5g\ . k|fs[lts k|vf]kn] b'Mv lbP tfklg ToxfFsf lzIfsx?n] ljBfyL{nfO{ /fd|} 9+un] k9fpg] u/]sf] s'/f Ps cleefjsn] atfOg\ . of] ljBfnodf cË|h] L ljifo k9fO{ x'G5 /] eg]/ d}n] d]/f] 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ oxfF xfn]sf]Ú k6'sf s:b} ;'hf{dfof dfemLn] elgg\ .

Ps sIff b]lv 5 sIff;Dd cWog/t x'g] ;f] ljBfnodf sfe|,] l;Gw'nL / /fd]5fksf afnaflnsf k9\g] ub{5g\ . tL slnnf afnaflnsf cg]sf}+ ;kgf lnP/ 6f9f 6f9f b]lv ljBfno wfpg] ubf{/x]5g\ . sfe|] b]lv cfpg] cld/ bf]ª eG5g\, p;nfO{ 8fS6/ aGg dg 5 /] . …8fS6/ ag]/ o; 7fpFsf dflg;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ dg 5 lbbLÚ pgn] uDeL/ x'bF } eg] . !@ jifL{o afnssf] o:tf] uDeL/ ;f]r lgs} g} efj's nfUof]. o;/L eljiosf s0f{wf/n] ;kgf a'Gg] cf>odf cg]sf}+ afwfx¿ cfpg] u/]sfn] ;a}nfO{ vNnf] agfPsf] lyof] . To; ;d:ofnfO{ a'lem /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nn] Psfk;df ldn]/ Pp6f uxltnf] ejgsf] lgdf{0f ulb{of] . Ps dlxgfd} ag]sf] To; ejgnfO{ b]v/] ;a rlst t eP eP, ljBfyL{ x? emg\ pT;flxt /x] . cGt/fl{i\ 6«o ;fIf/tf lbj;sf] lbg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;f] ejgn] ca 6f9f 6f9f b]lv cfpg] ljBfyL{sf] dgdf emg\ pd+u ylklbof] .

To;}n] klg xf], o:tf] udL{df klg rlDsnf] cg'xf/ kf/]/ ljhofn] eg]sf, …cfxf Û ca t kfgL k:b}g sIffdf .Ú ;rfOPsf] M jif{ @$ c+s $& sf] lIflth O= af]l8{ª :s'nsf] jflif{s pT;j ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;dfrf/df ljBfno Jojyfkg ;ldlt cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y / ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgf+u x'gk' g{d] f cGoyf ePsf]n] e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 . –;+=

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|] hGd !(*&.^.$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.#!

:j= ldqs'df/L cof{n

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsf sfof{nosf ;fd'bflos ljsf; clws[t lr/~hLjL cof{nsL ddtfdoL dftf ldqs'df/L cof{nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nIdLg/l;+x jfb] >]i7 k|dv ' tyf

;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L kl/jf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ag]kf, sfe|] hGd @)##.#.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.#!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= u+ufk|;fb pk|]tL

o; SofDk;sf k"j{ ljBfyL{ Pj+ k"j{ k|fWofks u+ufk|;fb pk|]tLsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . r}tGo ax'd'vL r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; SofDk; k|fWofks kl/jf/ OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @)##.#.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.#!

:j= u+ufk|;fb pk|t ] L o; ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf n]vs u+ufk|;fb pk|t ] Lsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . ;|ft ] JolQm M uf]kfnk|;fb ltdlN;gf

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

cWoIf M wgaxfb'/ cfn]

ljBfno tyf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx? ;b:o M 7s'dfof cfn] df=lz=M lul//fh dx/f ;b:o M ods'df/L bnf{dL n]vfkfn M OGb| cfn] df=lz=M lbks/fh b]jsf]6f ;b:o M d~h' bnf{dL afnljsf; M lkof/Ldfof t'lD;ª df=lz=M 9saxfb'/ cfn] ;b:o M cDa/axfb'/ c:tfgL sfof{ n o ;xof] u L M eQmaxfb' / :ofªtfg df=lz=M uf]kfn cfn] ;b:o M 6+saxfb'/ cfn] lg=df=lz= M OGb|axfb'/ yfkf ;b:o M 6s]Gb| jfO{jf lg=df=lz= M xf]daxfb'/ /fgf lzIfs k|ltlglw M lul//fh dx/f lg=df=lz= M lvdk|sfz v8\sf tyf k|f=lz= M ledaxfb'/ /fgf k|f=lz= M s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf >L hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno k|f=lz= M w'js { d' f/ bnf{dL ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjs kl/jf/ k|f=lz= M elQmdfof u'd5 { fg sDKo'6/ lzIfs M cl8u 3nfg dxfef/t–*, 3tL{5fk, sfe|]

!!

;~rfngdf cfpb} em\ofpls/L ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kf hgfufn nufPtsf cf;kf;sf If]qdf 5fofÍg ePsf] xFf:o 6]ln>[ªv \ nf em\ofpls/L cfufdL xKtfaf6 k|fOd 6fOD; 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g nfu]sf] lgb{z ] s OZj/ ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ k|fOd 6fO{D; 6]lnlehgdf eP nut} o'6a' Rofgn dfkm{t OG6/g]6df ;d]t k|;f/0f x'g] pgn] atfP . csf{ snfsf/ c?0f bfxfnsf cg';f/ of] 6]lnl;l/Pn ;fdflhs ljs[tL lj;Fult, 5'jf5't, lj?4 / cfk;L hflto ;4efj a9fpg] lsl;dsf] /x]sf] x'gfn] bz{sx?n] dg k/fpg] ljZjf; /x]sf] pgn]

atfP . pQm 6]lnl;l/on lgb{]zs OZj/ ltdlN;gfsf] klxnf] 6]ln>[ª\vnf xf] eg] o;df clwsf+; gofF snfsf/x?n] clego u/]sf 5g . em\ofpls/L s/fPs} rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] u/L agfPsf] o; 6]ln>[ª\vnfdf lgb{]zs OZj/ ltdlN;gf, c?0f bfxfn, lg/f]h kf08] nufPtsf] d'Vo e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 . cGo snfsf/x? /fh l3ld/,] lalkg bfxfn, ;h'g bfxfn, afnsi[0f ahufO,{ >4f clwsf/L, ?kf dg}fnL, nlntf l3ld/,] kfjt{L l/hfn, zl'znf ltdlN;gf, /fhZ]j/L /l~ht nufotn] ] clego u/s]f 5g\ eg] o; 6l]n>ª[v\nfsf] 5fofÍg zl'zn ;h}n'] u/s]f 5g\ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM– @)&% .)^ .!!

wgs'6f lhNnf a;Gt6f/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= –* a:g] v]n axfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ –^ xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= $!%% / $!%& sf] If]=km= )–#–@–@, )–!–!–@ df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)% df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&%÷)%÷@@ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf /]jtL aflgof pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

>L e}/j k|fylds ljBfno w'lnv]n, b5'6f]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM– @)&% .)^ .!! o; ljBfnosf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf lzIfs cfGtl/s ;|ft] af6 vr{ Joxf]g]{ u/L cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'us ] f pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / @ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/qs k|df0fkq / gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx?;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . · kb M k|fylds txdf cFuh]| L cWofkg ug{] lzIfs · ;+Vof M– ! · ;]jf M– s/f/ · pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] · cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf M– cFu|]hL ljifo lnO{ cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ · jf~5gLo of]Uotf M cWofkg cg'dlt k|fKt / cg'ejL . · tna :s]n M– cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf · b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=!,))) .– · 5gf]6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ · b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"Rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltb]lv & lbg leqdf . · cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 . · ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!*)&@^& -k|=c=_ (*^^%%**!) -lj=Jo=;=cWoIf_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*$.*.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.! :j= e'jg]Zj/ sf]O/fnf

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o j]bk|;fb sf]O/fnf Pj+ z'elrGts /fdrGb| sf]O/fnfsf k"hgLo lktf tyf z'elrGts lrqs'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] >Ldfg Pj+ ejfgL / pdf sf]O/fnfsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f e'jg]Zj/ sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

kgf}tL ;f];fO{6L u|'ksf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd kgf}tL÷kgf}tL ;f];fO{6L u|k' åf/f k'0odftf vf]nf ;/;kmfO{ P+j alQ ljh'nLsf] kf]n Aoj:yfkg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tLsf] nfos' 8jlndf !% aif{ cuf8L s'ntdf k/]sf km;]sf o'jfx?nfO{ lgd{n' kfb}{ o'jfx?nfO{ hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{ / goFf l;k ljsf;sf] tflnx? lbg], :yfgLo @% hgf o'jfx? ldn]/ :yfkgf ePsf] kgf}tL ;f];fO{6L u|k' n] kgf}tL If]qsf] hfqf kj{, snf ;:s[lt, hu]gf{ ug],{ kgf}tL If]qdf s;/L ko{6s leqfpg], P+j kgf}tL df ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ;+uF ;xsfo{ u/]/ ljleGg ;dflhs sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{] l;nl;nfdf kgft}L g=kf j8f g=+ & l:yt kgft}L nfos' 8jnL af6 kgft}L g=kf j8f g=+ ^ gdfa]4'

dfu{ hfg] :yfgsf] v;'L dfus { f] ;/;kmfO{ tyf ;8s alQ Aoj:yfkg ug{] sfo{ ;Dkg u/s ] f] 5 . :yfgLox?, j8f g=+ & sf hgkl|tlglwx?

Pj uk'|sf ;Dk0"f{ ;b:ox? ;dt] u/L %) hgfsf] ;dx'n] ;/;kmfO{ ul/ pQm Ifq]df ca cfOG{bf kmfx]f/] ugn{]fO{ h/Ljfgf :j?k % xhf/ lng] / sbf eGbf sbf ;hfosf] eflubf/ xg'' atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf l;hg ;'4fsf/n] pQm j8fnfO{ ;kmf :jR5, / xl/ofnL j8fsf] ?kdf lrgf/L lbg kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+= & / :yfgLo hgtf / kgf}tL g=kf ;+u ;xsfo{ u/]/ cuf8L a9\g] k|0f u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf ;lrj /fh]G› dxfh"n] ;xeflu ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGojfb tyf cfufdL lbgx?df o:tf sfo{x? lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfPsf lyP .

hgHoft]LsL /ZdL pTsi[6 dlxnf vn]f8L wl'nvn]÷t> ] f] Pe/i]6 cfk]g cGt/fli6o« cfOl{6Pkm tS]jfGbf] kl|tofl]utf tyf df:6/ Snf; wl'nvn]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t] S jfGbf] cfO{ l 6Pkm g] k fnsf] cfof] h gfdf ePsf] k| l tof] l utfdf ljleGg b] z sf @ ;o !! v] n f8Lx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . g] b /Nof08, l;Ëfk' / , ef/t / g] k fnsf v] n f8Lx? ;xeflu ePsf] d f #$ :j0f{ , ## /ht / &# sf:o kbs xft kf/L g] k fn k| y d ePsf] lyof] . g] k fnsf tkm{ a f6 pTs[ i 6 dlxnf v] n f8Ldf ag] k f !) df /x] s f] hgHof] t L dfWolds ljBfnosL 5fqf /ZdL n' Ë ] n L /x] s L l5g\ . k' ? if tkm{ l;Ëfk' / sf l8lnkg sf] k mn] g pTs[ i 6 eP . ag tyf jftfj/0f dGqL zlQm a:g] t n] ljhoL v] n f8Lx?nfO{ d] 8 n, 6« l km tyf k| d f0fkq ljt/0f u/] s f lyP .

>L a'4 dfWolds ljBfno

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.! :j= e'jg]Zj/ sf]O/fnf

wl'nvn] 8fh]fs ] f clg; :j0f{ kbs ljht]f

sf7df8f}÷+ gjf} /fli6«o lzg Sof]sl' zg s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ag tyf jftfj/0f dGqL zlQm axfb'/ a:g]tsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}s + f] :joDe' lbJo1fg 8f]hf]n] u/]sf pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ;xcfof]hs g]kfn lzg Sof]s"lzg s/fFt] ;+3 /x]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfdf b]ze/Lsf s'n @ ;o k|lt:kwL{n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/ dlxnf / k'?if b'O{ ljwfdf u/fOPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf k'?if tkm{ #)–#% s]=hL, #%–$) s]=hL, $)–$% s]=hL, $%–%)

lzIfs cfjZostf

ag]kf g=kf= & df cjl:yt o; wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ag]kf gu/kflsnf j8f g+= & k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/af6 a]n/ :s"n hfg] af6f]df /x]sf] Zofds'df/ efn' d'gfn_ hLsf] 3/df ;/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?x?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . gS;f rf/bf]af6f] rf]s sf7df8f}+

· tx M– df=lj= lzIfs · >]0fL M t[tLo · ljifo M– c+uh]| L · ;+Vof M– ! · cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M– dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gfts jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ . · tna :s]n M– g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd · pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] · b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=!,))) .– · 5gf]6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ · b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M -s/f/ ;'lrx?sf] nflu_ @)&%.)^.!! ut] b]lv @)&%.)^.!& ut] ;Dd -olb s/f/ ;'lrs[tjfnfsf] lgj]bg kg{ gcfPdf v'nf lj1fkgsf nflu @)&%.)^.!* ut] b]lv @)&%.)^.@$ ut] ;Dddf_ · b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno . · ;do laxfgM !)M))–$M)) · ;Dks{ ldlt M clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 · k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . · ;Dks{ g+= M (^@!!*%&&% -k|=c=_ (*$#*#%&&$ -lj=Jo=;=cWoIf_

lgj]bg ;fy rflxg] cfjZos cGo sfuhftx? M · g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq . · of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkqx? . · :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk . · lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0f kq ;Ssn k|lt . k|wfgfWofks ;+of]hs lzIfs 5gf]6 ;ldlt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.&

hGd M @)))

:j= /fdk|;fb Gof}kfg]

g]skf w'lnv]n !! sf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? OGb|dl0f Gof}kfg] / xl/ k|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf ufoqL Gof}kfg]sf k"hgLo ;;'/f tyf z'e]R5's p4j Gof}kfg]sf k"hgLo lktf /fdk|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

j8f cWoIf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no

s]zj a8fn

w'lnv]n k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf&, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^###$^

>L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n #, sfe|]sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox? pk/ 5nkmn x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ cf=j= @)&$)&% sf] ku|lt kl|tjb]g ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&$)&% sf] cflys { kl|tjb]g ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&$)&% sf] nv ] f kl/If0f kl|tjb]g ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&$)&% sf] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&%)&^ sf] jflifs { ah6], gLlt tyf sfoq{md ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&%)&^ sf] nflu nv ] f kl/Ifs lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>ds lgwf/{0f ;DaGwdf . &_ zo]/ nfefz + ;DaGwdf . *_ ;r + fns ;ldlt4f/f ljleGg ;dodf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cgd'fb]g u/fpg] ul/ ePsf] lg0fo{x? cgd'fb]g ;DaGwdf . (_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kl':tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ # hgf kl|tlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h @) ut], zlgaf/ k[YjLdfg tfdfª ;do M ljxfg !) ah] ;lrj :yfg M w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.^

hGd M @)@!.@.!^ :j= OGb|k|;fb af]nv]

g]skfsf z'elrGts cgGt af]nv]sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+ul7t ;b:o OGb|k|;fb af]nvs ] f] cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s]zjk|;fb x'dfufO{

k"j{ uflj; cWoIf

;+of]hs tyf

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL g=kf= @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*$.*.!

k|fO{d a}+s

c/lgsf] xfOj]

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM– @)&%.)^.!) k|:t't ljifodf lh=k|=sf= lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ldlt @)&%.#.#! ut]sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm x'g cfPsf] df=lj= t[tLo b/aGbLdf v'Nnf lj1fkg u/L s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk'tL{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] gful/sx?af6 lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltaf6 !% lbg leq bvf{:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

s]=hL, %)–%% s]=hL, %% s]=hL dfly v'Nnf / dlxnf tkm{ $) s]=hL d'lg, $)–$% s]=hL, $%–%) s]=hL, %) s]=hL dfly v'Nnf ul/ hDdf !) tf}n ;d"x /x]sf lyP. pQm k|ltof]lutfdf #)–#% s]=hL ;d"xdf sfe|] lhNnfsf w'lnv]n 8f]hf]sf] clg; tfdfª\n] laleGg lhNnfsf % v]nf8LnfO{ k/flht u/L k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/L :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L Sof]s"lzg sfe|] lhNnf k|d'v tyf w'lnv]n 8f]hf]sf k|d'v k|lzIfs ;kgf 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] lah]tf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ g]skfsf o'jf g]tf clgn zdf{n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub}{ u/]sf] lyof] .

sfof{no ;/]sf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf–&, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

lji0f' lwtfn

;+of]hs tyf

hGd M !(*$.*.!

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

a]n/ hfg] af6f]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.! :j= e'jg]Zj/ sf]O/fnf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.#

hGd M @)@@

sf]O/fnf ;]jf ;dfhsf ;b:ox? j]bk|;fb sf]O/fnf / /fdrGb| sf]O/fnfsf k"hgLo lktf tyf lrqs'df/L sf]O/fnfsf] >Ldfg Pj+ ejfgL / pdf sf]O/fnfsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f tyf ;b:o e'jg]Zj/ sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xgzLn o'jf ;d"xsf cWoIf /fdrGb| sf]O/fnf / ;b:o j]bk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf k"hgLo lktf e'jg]Zj/ sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/3'gfy sf]O/fnf

xf]dgfy sf]O/fnf

o; ;s{nsf ;b:o zf/bf /fptsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xgzLn o'jf ;d"x kl/jf/

dNkL o'y ;s{n kl/jf/

cWoIf tyf

sf]O/fnf ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

pkfWoIf tyf

w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

:j= zf/bf /fpt

dNkL, kgf}tL, sfe|]

!@ *

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

?b|fTdsfo ;fsf]g];kfn sf] bf;| f] ;ef gfnfdf x[bo/f] u

/f]syfd Pjd\ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos sfo{qmdx? agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ljZj d'6' lbjz @)!* sf] pknIfdf g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] pkzfvf u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnjf6 pkzfvf u7gsf] nflu kxn ug{ t'nk|;fb bfxfn, ;'>L

lemu' ;xof]uL artsf] !! cf} ;ef

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] cg'/f]w

lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] pkzfvf

ag]kf÷?bfTdsfo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] bf];f| ] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ kf÷ag]krGb| f axfb' g=kf=$ !) sf j8fag]cWoIf / v8\sl:yt fsf] g]kfn Åbo/f]u;DkGg lgjf/0f ePsf] k|lti7fg 5sfe|. ] k|gfnfdf d v ' cflTYotfdf zfvfsf] ;nfxsf/ l;WbLaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] sfo{qmddfe]nf g]kcfof] fn hgfkqsf/ kxndf :yfgLox?sf] u/L dxf;3+ sfe| s ] f pkfWoIf /d] pkzfvf u7g ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 z . Gof}kfg], 5fFofZj/L ;fsf] ;sf dfxfdf/Lsf] k|aGws /flha g]kfndf ?kdf km}lji6 lng nufotsf sfdgf dGtAo uO/x]sf] d'AolQmx?n] 6' / d'6';z' +u e;DalGwt /f]ux?sf]

$* @)&% c;f]h $!! ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ c+s $&

/fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cf=j @)&$÷@&% sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra k~rs[i0f k|hfkltn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lgd{nf >]i7,sfo:yn] /fd]Zj/ sdf{ an/fd ahufO. xl/eQm k|:t'rtfo{, u/] sf lyP sn' ahufO{ ;b:ox? ePsf] Ps&$% ;b:oLo ;+/tby{ :uf] yfsf] z] o / k' h L+ # nfv xhf/, ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . lgIf]k !^ nfv xhf/ / shf{ !# pQm% cj;/df zfvfsf]nufgL ;efklt nfv /x] s f] 5 . ljdn l;=s'= >]i7n] ljBdfg g;g]{ /f]ux?sf] { md u;:+yfsf cWoIfk|lti7fgsf] 1fgbf; l:ylt, g]kfnsfoq Åbo/f] lgjf/0f sfo:ysf] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]nflu . :yfkgfsf ;efkltTjdf p2]Zo, ;+:yf kl/rfngsf] :yfgLo tx af6} ;|ft] x? Aoj:yf af/] hfgsf/L lbP . a}7sdf ;lrj 6LsfeQm efl]5efo]fn] ;b:otfsf] lsl;d / ;b:otf zN's af/] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm cj;/df sfo;{ldlt ;b:o gj/fh dfgGw/sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

glhFlsb} cfO/x]sf] bz}+ tyf ltxf/ kj{df 3/ /+ufpgsf nflu s]xL dflg;x? sd]/f] tyf /ftf]÷sfnf] df6f] vGg hfg] / o; qmddf ulx/f] ;'?ªdf k|j]z ubf{ df6f]sf] l9:sf] v;]/ b'3{6gf eO{ c+ue+u x'g'sf ;fy} d[To' ;d]t ePsf 36gfx?sf] af/]df ljlbt} 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf :yfgLo txx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L b]xfosf] zt{stf ckgfpg] Joj:yfsf] nflu cfb]zfg';f/ cg'/f]w 5 . egL u[x dGqfno, ag]ktyf f÷lemu' uL -/fli6« art pbo/fd ljkb\ k"j{ tof/L k|ltsfo{;xof] zfvf, o cfkt\;lrj sfnLg sfo{ ;+rfng s]sfoZyn] Gb|_ sf] r=g+=;xsf/Lx? &* ldlt @)&%. ^.& sf] kqaf6 ;+n]:vyfL cfPsf] ] Joj:yf x'g cfb]zfg' ;f/ cg'/f]w 5;b:ox?sf] . tyf C0f ;xsf/L lnld6]x'8Fbfsf]b]xfo!!adf] cf}lhd ug{ :jo;] jL ePsfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] – ;Defljt hf]lvd:yn ;d'kbffo gu/kflnsfsf klxrfg ug{] . aflif{ s ;fwf/0f ;ef /ag] lxtnfO{ afx]s cGo sfd ug{ g;Sg] atfP – hf]lvdk|d/x]v sf :yfgx?sf] juL{safb] /0f u/L :yfgx?sf] cg'. u;xsf/L dg ug{] . dfkm{t ePsf k|ult / pGgtLn] gu/ ' nIdLg/l;+ s f] k| d v ' – ;Defljt hf]lvdsf af/]df :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;r]t u/fpg] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d' n 'ssf] ;Dj[4Ldf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] zt{stf tyf hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|rf/k|;f/ ug{] .

;efsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/ leqsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4Ldf ;xsf/Lx?sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . gu/ leq /x]sf cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ug{] a}s tyf ;xsf/Lx?sf] d'gfkmfsf] s]lx c+z gu/kflnsf leqsf ljljw ljsf;df vr{ ug{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] atfP . …xfdL 5nkmn ub{} 5f},+ ljlQo If]qdf ePsf] s]lx d'gfkmf gu/sf] ljsf;df vr{ ug{' k5{Ú–gu/ k|dv ' afb]n] eg] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltyL j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/n] j8fdf /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLox?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf >f]t a9fpg / /f]huf/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] lemu' ;xof]uLn] /f]huf/ / cfocfh{gdf nfu]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] k|fk] mfO{n tof/ ug{' kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] x/]s j8fdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf] cleofgdf nufpg' kg{d] f gu/ k|dv ' afb]n] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf

xflbs { awfO{

cfjZostf klxnf]k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷%÷@(

o; ljBfnosf nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'us ] f pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk / cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M k|f=lj= t[tLo @= ;Vof M ! #= ;]jf M s/f/ $= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] %= zf}lIfs of]Uotf M I.Ed. jf ;f] ;/x ^=b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !@ ut] ljBfno ;do;Dd &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ *= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– (= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !)= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !# ut]

atfpFb} sfoZyn] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lgodg ug{] lgsfo gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] tbf?stf a9fpg' kg{] atfP . n]vfkl/Ifs ch{'gbf; >]i7n] ;xsf/Ln] kfngf ug{' kg{] n]vfsf lgodx? kfngf u/]sf] atfP . cWoIf a'4/Tg dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj lbkf dfgGw/n] ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] sf]iffWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k'?iff]td dfgGw/n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f}uf]n dfgGw/sf] ;+rfng tyf l6sf/fd dfgGw/sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ! xhf/ *& hgf z]o/ ;b:oaf6 %% nfv &$ xhf/ * ;o z]o/ k'hF L, $ s/f]8 (* nfv !* xhf/ $ ;o (& ?k}of art ;+sng ePsf] 5 . $ s/f]8 ## nfv ^( xhf/ ! ;o @# ?k}of C0f nufgL u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] ljleGg sf]ifx? v8f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df pTs[i6 AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|ultlzn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf dfwjk|;fb g]kfn, pkfWoIf s]zjk|;fb sfkm\n,] ;lrj ;/f]h Gof}kfg,] sf]iffWoIf ljdnf zdf{ clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df /fdk|;fb clwsf/L,k|wfgfWofks tf]ogfy ;fksf]6f, ;'lgtf g]kfn, ;'/]Gb|s'df/ yfkf, lji0f'k|;fb uf}td, ;'o{dfof 8] 8 Ly' D sf dfWolds bg'jf/, ;+uLtf d08g e't{]n ,n]vf tyf ;'kljBfno l/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf /d]zk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;b:o l;tf sf]O/fnf b]pk'/–(, sfe]k| nf~rf]s / lji0f'/L kf}8]n lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sC0f fnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . kl/sNkgf art tyf

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!$*@(*@ -ljJo; cWoIf_, (*$!%@&^$% -k|c_ nfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf

xflbs { awfO{

/fdk|;;xsf/L fb af]nv] ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sfe|]

sd{rf/L

df/ >]i7,;"r;/f] cf7f}Joj:yfks + jflif{s ;fwf/0f/fhs' ;ef ;DaGwL gf h/fh lu/L, sNkgf ltdlN;gf, nIdLzf]ef >]i7

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% efb| @! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 != cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|:tfljt g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf sfo{qmd ;DjGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf @)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf O08f]g]l;ofdf ;DkGg ;ftf} o';LonhL P:kfsdf g]kfne/sf ;DjGwdf . gu/kflnsfx?sf] tkm{af6 ;x–cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df #= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ $= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf . sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ^= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] dfO{Go'6df x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . o;cfjZos ;+:yfsf]lgtL,tklzndf pNn] lgDg lnlvt rn crn ;Dklt lwtf] /flv o; ;+:yfaf6 shf{ lnPsf]df ;+:yfnfO{ ;do ;dodf (= ;+:yfsf] nfuL lgodfjnL tyf sfo{lvt ljlwsf]C0fLx?n] cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . !)= ljljw . ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf / Jofh nufot ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd ga'emfO{ shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pNn3+g u/]sf] / k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs tfs]tf sfo{klg qmd xfn;Dd pQm shf{sf] ;fFjf / Jofh nufot ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd e'QmfgL÷r'Qmf gu/]sf]n] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)& ut] #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qmf ug{ ubf{ ldltM–| lhNnfaf6 @)&%÷)^÷@) sfe] k|sut] fzgzlgjf/ x'g] r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf ;fj{hlgs k"0;'f{rrGb|gfl;Ub] k|snfzg ul/ shf{ ltg{ a'emfpgsf] nflu cfJxfg ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd klg r'Qmf x'g :yfgM– pu|r08L Aofªs]6, gFof t/sf/L ahf/ sf] kfl/kl§ gcfPsf] d f k" g M !% -kGw| _ lbg] ;' r gf k| s flzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;' rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% kGw| lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s /fvL k|fKt C0fsf] ;lrj ;doM– laxfg !) jh]

C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!!

/fd]Zj/ j]+h' w'lnv]n

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|]

;Dk" afFsL ;efdf aSof}pkl:yt tf ;fF;b:onfO jf, Jofh ;d]vr{t tyf r'Qvfhfsf] mf u/LAoa:yf cfˆgf] lwtf] gf]6M–0!=f{ ;fwf/0f kl/jxg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dklt km's'jf u/L lng' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, a}+s tyf ljlQo kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu :j+od tyf pkl:yt;+:x'yfsf] gk' g]5 { .kljlgod l| tlglw k7fPdf vr{ kfO{;'g] /5}If0f g . #=jfkt o; /x]sf] rn÷crn ;Dkltaf6 shf{ c;'n ug{ ;lsg] , lwtf]n] gvfd]sf] shf{ ;+@=:yf ;DaGwL P]g,;b:o @)&# cg'kl/jxg ;f/ lwtf] jif{sf] SEE kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 GPAhdfgLstf{ Nofpg] ;b:osf] 5f]/cGo f ! 5f]/rn÷crn L ! u/L @ hgfnfO{;Dkltaf6 ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsfn] /sd C0fL jf JolQmut s f] c;' n pk/ ug{sf nflu sfg'gL k|lqmof ul/g] / sfnf];'rLdf ;d]t btf{ ug{ ;lsg] SEE sf] nAwfªs kq c;f]h !% ut] leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf j'emfpg' kg]5 { . $= sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] ;dodf Aoxf] C0fLx'glwtf] ÷JolQmut z'? eO{/f;dfkg ] ePsf]nhdfgLstf{ ] tf]lsPs} ;dodf pkl:yt e}lbg'hdfgLstf{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .x? tyf ;DalGwt cGo ;a}nfO{ of] ;'rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . %= lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . ^= ;j} ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 kq tyf hfgsf/L gkfPsf ;b:on] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt e}lbg' xf]nf .

;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Jojl:yt / dof{lbt 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% ebf} !# ut]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf ljifox? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ b]xfosf :yfgx?df If]qLo ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . $=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . %= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] k:|tfljt jflifs { sfoo{fh]gf tyf ah6] kfl/t ug]{ . &= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] nv ] fkl/If0f ug{ nv ] fkl/Ifs lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf/{0f ug]{ . *= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug{] . (= ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug{] . !)= gLlt, lgb{l] zsf tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug{] . !!= ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf clVtof/L k|bfg ug{] . !@= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] . !#= ljljw . sfo{qmd x'gM] o; hgcfbz{ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{;fn rf/Lsf] ldlt M @)&% c;f]h cfjZostf !@ / !# ut] ePsf] x'bF f OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ;do M laxfg &M#) sfof{ ah]bl] vnodf ck/fGxcfj] $M)) ah];xDd ldltleq ;+:yfsf] bg lbg' g' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% efb| @ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= 074÷075 sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . %= sd{rf/L k|zf;g lgodfjnL, ;+rfng sfo{ljlw / shf{ sfo{ljlw cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&% c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM Go" rfd'08f kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf $, z]/f, sfe|] pk]Gb| bfxfn ;lrj k'gZr M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= @)) .– k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] jf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!)#$, )!!–^^@*()

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;fwf/0f x'g] :yfgx¿M;+Vof M ! hgf-dlxnf_ !=kb M ahf/;ef k|ltlglw

of]Uotf M P;O{O,{ P;Pn;L plt0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'us ] f] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M !=gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq %= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq ^= afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f]h !( ut];Dd gf]6M –k'gZr cg'MejL, :yflgo, ljjflxt dlxnf / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf s_ lbO{ g;b:ox?sf] 5 ] . gfd btf{ !@ / !# ut] ljxfg &M#) ah]bl] v ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd] v'. nf /xg]5 . v_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd !# ut] ljxfg !!M)) ah]bl] v ;+rfng x'g5

hgcfbz{ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,

u_ e]nfdf gfd btf{ tyf vr{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;b:o cfkmF} pkl:yt x'gk' g]5 { .

3_ ;b:on] cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokq, kf;a's, z]o/ k|df0fkq jf ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] F f/, sfe|] -k|d] gfy zdf{ sf]O/{ fnf_ s'kg clgjfo{ lnO{ cfpg'kg]5 { . ag]kf—@, a:o'6

;Dks{ g+ M )!—^@!@##!, (*%!@)!!)^

;lrj

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; OGb|Z] j/ SofDk;, kgf}tLsf nflu lgDgfg';f/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleqdf cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f;lxt cfj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !=kb M k|zf;g ;xfos of]Uotf M sDtLdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ ePsf] cFu|]hL efifdf bVvn ePsf] tyf sDKo'6/ ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] kfl/>lds M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/ @=kb M ;'/Iff uf8{ of]Uotf M ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] kfl/>lds M SofDk;sf] lgodfg';f/

;Dks{

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}k"0tf{rL,Gb| sfe| l;Ub]n ] ;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk ;ldlt

;Dks{ g+ M )!!$$!#((

lIflth O{·ln; af]l8{·sf] jflif{sf]pT;j ;DkGg

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L hgfufn pk;fvf ag]kf !) hgfufn , sfe|]knfGrf]s sf] ;"rgf >L ;Dk"0f{ /Qmbftf dfxfg'efjx¿ æ/Qmbfg hLjgbfg dxfgbfgÆ eGg] cfbz{ jfSonfO{ d'n dGq agfpFb}, tkfO{+ xfd|f] Psyf]kf /utn] 56k6fO/x]sf la/fdLsf] hLjg/Iff x'g;S5 eGg] ljZjAofkL ;TonfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfGb} utjif{ h:t} o;jif{ klg ljhof bzdL @)&% sf] pknIodf o; hgfufn pkzfvfn] lgDg ldlt ;do :yfgdf v'Nnf /Qmbfg tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]n] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ /Qmbfg ul/ k'0onfe ug{'x'g ;Dk"0f{ /Qmbftf dxfg'efjx¿df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&%c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ;do M lbgsf] !)M#) ah] /Qmbfg ;do M lbgsf] !)M#) b]lv $M)) ;Dd :yfg M ag]kf g=kf= !) g+ j8f sfof{no k|fuª\0f k'nahf/,sfe|] k'gZrM /Qmbfg ug{'x'g] /Qmbftfx¿n] @ k|lt c6f];fO{h /lËg kmf]6f] Nofpg'xf]nf . /Qmbftfx¿sf nflu /]8qm;sf] nf]uf] clÍt l6;6{ pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ag]kf÷lIflth O{Ëln; af]8LË u/L/x]sf, ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} hUufdf ejg :s'n ag]kfsf] afx|f}+ aflif{sf]pT;a alg/x]sf], ljBfnon] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} lzIffljb\ ljBfgfy sf]O{/fnfsf] k|d'v lzIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] jtfPsf lyP . ljBfnosf] efla of]hgdf cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v s]lx dlxgfdf g} cfkm\g} ejgdf ;l/ sIff cltyL sf]O{/fnfnn] lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr !@ ;Dd ;~rfng u/Lg], lzIffnfO{ cem} x'g kg{] atfPsf lyP . /fHon] lzIffnfO{ u'0fTds agfpg], cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbg] nufPtsf /x]sf 5g\ . lgMz'Nso;ug{ljBfnosf 'kg{]df hf]8 ;xfos lbP . ;/sf/n] k|wfgfWofks lzIffdf nufgL afn'dfOqmf] jfdf kfgL eP ;fsf];sf] sfoq{mddf P;OO{{ @)&$df u'~hk| ;fb u/] n'sO6]f] n >lds plt0f{ / ljBfnodf ljeGg sfoq{md tyf h:t} !!;b'cf} kof]+ ujflif{ x'gs;s] sf] 5}g ;efaf6 . lghL /cWoIfdf ;fwf/0f sIffdf ;fd'lgjf{ bfoLslrt ljBfno / To;df fld0f 1fkg x'g'ePsf] df xflb{klg s u|awfO{ ub}{ pTsi[6 xg'] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ kd|v' cltyL e]usfo{ df ;~rfng ePsf ljBfno / ufpFJoQm df ub{ sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf 5f}+ .lzIfflab\ ljBfgfy sfO]/{fnfn] k/':sf/ ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf ;gf nufgLdf ;~rfngdf ePsf ljt/0f u/s ljBfnonfO{ Pp6} 6f]s/Ldf /fVg gx'g] ;~rfns ;ldtLsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, + ;:yfsf kl|tlgwL, lzIfs, atfPsf lyP . lzIffaf6 sf]xL klg ljleGg ;3 { f/L, ljBfyL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] al~rt x'g gx'g] / lzIff g} lhagsf] sdr cfFvf ePsfn] lzIff ljgf s]lxklg gx'g] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] ;f:Fsl[ts ] f lyP . atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] sfoq{md ;dt]sf] cfofh]gf u/s jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|G;kn lnnfw/ sfoq{md ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf kf}8n] n] /fv]sf lyP . ljBfnodf xfn * xl/ufk]fn kw|fgfËsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;o eGbf al9 ljBfyL{x? cWoog

xflbs { awfO{

l;4fy{ df=lj= tyf sn]h kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

ljho elnansf] cGt/{fli6o« /l]km|

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) lgjf;L u'~hk|;fb O6]ntL dfOqmf] >lds% ;fsf] sf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgefpg kfpg]5g\ . /]lk|;msf] kgf}n' tL÷kgf} gu/kflnsf !! cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf rf}sf]6 3/ ePsf /fdrGb| s];Lsf 5f]/f @)%# ;fn b]lv v]ns'b If]qdf ;xeflu x'bF } lgjf{dlrt df xflb{cGt{ s awfO{ ub}{ ljho s];Ln] lhNnfsf] sfe|] dflj, ljhos' f/ s]x'g;'eLn]Psf]Plzog /fli6«o1fkgcfPsf sfn ;kmntfsf] JoQm a]n5/,f}+ . /fdeQm d]df]l/on nufotsf /]lk|sfo{ m Soflg6] 8 sf]if{ k'z' /fesfdgf u/L :jb] z ub{ kms{s ] f 5g\ .

ljBfnodfx? v]ns'b lzIfs eO{ sfo{ ub{} efb| @) ut] b]lv @^ ut];Dd cfPsf lyP . ljleGg Snjx?df klg pgsf] a}ssdf cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . PdP;Ddsf] cWoog !$ b]zsf @% hgf AolQmx?sf] u/]sf s];L g]kfnsf] zz:q k|x/L ;+u7gsf] j8cWoIf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 k|x/L lgl/Ifs kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . ljhos'df/ s];L / ljsf; u'?Ën] pQm v]nhutsf ljho s];L sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ljhos[i0f afb]sf] k|]/0ff / bof/fd dxtsf] Plzog elnan dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf xf};nfaf6 lg/Gt/ v]ns'b If]qdf s[oflzn ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] 5g\ . s];L lhNnfs} cGt{/fli6«o /]lk|m PSnf Plzofdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cGt{/fli6«o v]ndf AolQm x'g\ .

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflbs g]k{ fn awfO{ /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;'AafufpF pkzfvf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s L–%, ;'AafufpF , sfe|]sf] s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kkgf} fn tgu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7;" f}+ clwj] tyf rgfzgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf ;"kbdf rgf ;"rgf O08f]g]l;ofdf ;DkGg ;ftf} o';LonhL P:kfsdf g]kfne/sf tkm{apkzfvfn] f6 ;"rgfgu/kflnsfx?sf] g]=/]=;f]= ;'AafufpF ljut jif{df em} o; jif{ ;x–cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df klg @)&$ ;fnsf] P;O{O{ kl/Iffdf pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn eO{ sIff !! / pxfFdf nufot lgjf{lrt kgf} ;Dk"t0f{L kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{sg+=awfO{ 1fkg ub}ul/a { sfo{styf fn !@ cWoog/t gu/kflnsf j8f % leqsf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] olx @)&% ;fn c;f]h !@ ut] leq tf]lsPsf] l6kL:yfgdf zdf{cfkm"n] 5fqj[lQ kfpg'kg{] sf/0f ;lxt lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg' / f] w gu/ k|dul/G5 'v ;fy} ;+:yfut ljBfno / ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd gdf] , sfe|. ] ;d] t /x]as'4fn] gu/kflnsf cfkm\gf] dfs{l;6 ;lxtkl/jf/, ;Dks{ ug{xes' 'g cg'/0f]w8]ul/G5 5fqj[lQsf nflu lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg{] sfuhftx? M

lemu' leGt'gf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

!= P;O{O{ sf] dfs{l;6 / rfl/lqs k|df0fkq @= @ k|lt kmf]6f] #= a'af cfdfsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL $= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg / 5fqj[lQ kfpg'kg{] sf/0f %= ;Dks{ M xfONof08 af]l8{Ë :s"n, ;ef ;'AafufpF;DaGwL ;"rgf gjf}:yfg + jflif{ s ;fwf/0f ^= ;Dks{ g+= (*$!()(*%), (*%!!^^(^%, (*$!#@(*)$, (&$!)))*@* o; ;xsf/L :yfh ln=sf] &= clGtd ldlt M @)&% ;+c;f] !@ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] @)&%.$.@^ ut] a;]sf] j}*=7ssf] lg0f{lg0f{ o cg' o;= ;+:j= :yf 7fs' ln=sf] ;fwf/0f lgDg clGtd o ;g]f/ =/]=;f] / s'gjf} df/L+ jflif{ b}jLscfklQ tyf;ef 5fqj[ lQ ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf x' g ] ePsf] n ] ;Dk" 0 f{ z] o / ;b:o dxfg' e fjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu cIfosf]if ;ldltdf /xg] 5 . xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . uf]kfn axfb'/ yfkf 5nkmnsf ljifox?M ;efklt !_ lg0fo{ kl':tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ kl|tlglw 5gf6} ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ ;r + fns ;ldlt tyf nv ] f ;ldltsf] tkma{f6 k:|tt' kl|tjb]gdfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ ;lrjsf] kl|tjb]gdfly 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug}[ $_ cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflifs { sfoo{fh]gf tyf ah6] kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=a @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *_ jljw .

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf,sfe|]

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h @) ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no

;do M ljxfg !)–@ ah];Dd

c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k'gZrM o; ;+:jo+ :yfsf] ldlt x'@)&% ;fn ebf} sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt g] ;b:onfO{ dfq #! cft]ut] hft]a;] :j?k ?= # ;o pknAw u/fOg] 5. lg0f{o/sd cg'k|;fKt f/ ug{ lgDg :yfg /u/];dodf lvt lbO{ ljifodf pQm sf] ldlt, nflu kqfrf/ sf] kqsf]tklzndf ;Ssn k|lpNn] t ;fydf cfpg'k5nkmn g{]5 . u/L lg0f{o

lng o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;lrj pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{lgjf{ 5' . rg tflnsf sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% cflZjg @) ut], zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg *)M)) ah]b]lv !M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ -a]n/ hfg] af6f]df_ 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] . @= n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . #= n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . $= cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dfgLt ah]6 to ug]{ . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . ^= ljljw . lgjf{rg clws[t;lrj Zofds'df/ efn'

!# &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@$c+c+ss$*!^ @)&% @)&$c;f] kmfu'hg !!# ut] ljxLjf/

ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfl+us SofDk; lj:tf/ ugk{'5{ @)$% ;fndf lhj lj1fg ljifodf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gfQf]sQ/ tx cWoog k'/f u/]+ . nuQ} lqrGb| sn]hdf ;xfos k|wfWoks kbdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . Tolt g} a]nf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno ;DjGwL ljw]os kf; eof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] lbjf sIff z'? u¥of] . ljxfgL sIff sf7df8f} EofnL SofDk;df lqljqsf] ;DjGwgdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] lyof] . lqrGb| SofDk;df ljxfg k9fpg] uy{]+ . lbp;f] efg'eQm d]df]l/ondf k9fpg] u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] s]lGb|o sfof{no efge'Qm d]df]l/on;Fu} clDasf lgaf;df lyof] . lj1fkg ePkl5 lgj]bg lbPF . gfd lgl:sof] / ;]jf z'? u/]+ . ljxfg lqrGb|df / lbp;f] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . klxnf] lbgaf6 g} d}n] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf ;]jf k|f/De u/]sf] lyPF . tLg dlxgf kl5 ljBfafl/wL 5fqj[lQ k|fKt u/]+ . cli6«ofsf] /fhwfgLsf] s[lif ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{ hfFbf klg d]/f] dg ot} sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf lyof] . lqrGb SofDk;df c:yfoL lyPF . kf6g SofDk;df :yfoL eP/ ;?jf ePF . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf lbp;f] w'lnv]n k9fpg yfn]sf] lyPF . cg';Gwfgdf w]/} ?rL /fVy]+ d}n] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf cg';Gwfgdf nfUg /fd|f] jftfj/0f ePg . k7gkf7g /fd|f] lyof] . z'?jftL lbgaf6 w'lnv]nd} /x]/ sfd u/]sf] lyP . cg';GwfgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg], ljZjljBfnos} ;fyLx? cg';Gwfgaf6 al~rt x'g' ePsf] 5 pxfFx?nfO{ Tof] sfo{ ug{ cfjZos jftfj/0f agfpg] ;f]r lyof] . tTsflng pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{n] x/]s k6s dnfO{ k|zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf cfpg cfu|x ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ x/]s lhDd]jf/Ldf sfd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] k|ltj4tf lyof] . ljBfafl/wL k'/f u/]/ kms{]kl5 xf]:6]n jf8{]gsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]+ . ljBfyL{ sNof0fsf] lgb{]zs eP/ sfd u/]+ . ljefluo k|d'v, cg]sf} ;ldltx?df /x]/ sfd u/]+ . ut jif{ :s'n ckm ;fO{G;sf] l8g ePF . l8gs} qmddf dnfO{ k|zf;lgs If]qdf klg hfg' kg{] /x]5 eGg] dx;'; eof] . hLjgsf x/]s df]8 x'Fbf /x]5g\ . cg';Gwfg dfq} hLjg xf]O{g /x]5 eGg] dx;'; x'Fbf x'Fb} l8gsf] ;dofjwL x'Fbf x'Fb} d]/f] gfd /lh:6f/df ;xs'nklt 8f=/fds07 dfsh'n] k|wfgdGqL Pj+ s'nklt ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{' eof] . ;]K6]Da/ !& tf/]v c;f]h ! ut]sf lbg b]lv d]/f] lgo'lQm / lhDd]jf/L sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] /lh:6f/ kbdf eof] . !* tf/]vsf] lbg d}n] lgo'lQm a'em]+ / sfd z'? u/]+ . ^ lbgsf] lbg -cfh cfO{taf/_ tkfO{x?;Fu klxnf] k6s ;+rf/dfWod dfkm{t cfkm\gf s'/f /fVb} 5' . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf c;f]h ! ut] lgo'lQm k|fKt u/]sf /lh:6f/ 8f= ;'jf]w zdf{;Fu u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]kM

8f= ;'af]w zdf{ /lh:6f/

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe|]

¨ :yfkgfsfn b]lv lg/Gt/ ljZjljBfnod} x'g'xG5, s:tf] cg'e'lt eO{/x]sf] 5 < klbo lhDd]jf/L s'g} AolQmnfO{ lbg] kb xf]O{g . of] ;+:yfnfO{ lbg] xf] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfjZostf dx;'; eof] . :yfkgfsfn b]lv lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sfn] ljZjljBfnosf] lxtsf nflu /fi6« / cGt{/fli6«o hutd} cAan ljZjljBfno eg]/ lrgfpg / o;sf] ul/df a9fpg d]/f] lgo'lQm ePsf] xf] . clxn] ljZjljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] rfk 3l6/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljb]zsf ljZjljBfnox?n] xf]6nd} /fv]/ ljBfyL{ egf{ ;d]t u/]/ nlu/x]sf] cj:yf b]Vbf ljZjljBfno k'/fg} tl/sfn] k7gkf7gnfO{ dfq} hf]8 lbP/ ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ lhjGt /fVg ;Sb}g . Ogf]e]l6e tl/sfn] ca cuf8L a9\g' k5{ . ;xs'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh' w]/} Ogf]e]l6e x'g'x'G5 . pxfF;Fu sfd ubf{ s]lx l;lsG5 h:tf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . Tolx sf/0f d}n] lgo'lQmsf] k|:tfj l:jsf/]sf] x'F . ¨ s:tf] of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] 5 < sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno @% jif{ k'/f u/L @^ jif{ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . cu|hx?n] /fd|f] u/]s} sf/0f ljZjljBfno oxfF;Dd cfO{k'u]sf] xf] . pxfFx?nfO{ ;fw'jf{b lbg} k5{ . ca o;/L g} ljZjljBfno ;+rfng ug{] xf] eg] xfdL cGt{/fli6«o :t/d} kl5 k5f{} eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . ljZjljBfnosf] :6Sr/ r':t agfpFb} n}hfg' k5{ . xfdL;Fu & j6f ljBfno 5g\ . ;ftj6f ljBfnonfO{ ljs]lGb|s/0f tkm{ pGd'v u/fpFb} n}hfg' k5{ . :s'n dftxt l8g / l8gsf] dftxt sfd ug{] ljefluo k|d'vx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/ dx;'; x'g] u/L lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug{' k5{ . k|fl1s, cfly{s ;a} If]qnfO{ ljs]lGb|s/0f ul/g' k5{ . k/LIff k|0ffnL, cfly{s ;a} If]qnfO{ :jtGqtf lbb} hfg] eGg] d]/f] of]hgf 5 . To;f] x'Fbf k|fWofksx?sf] ljb|f]x jf c;Gtf]if ;d]t sd x'Fb} hfG5 . bf]>f] s'/f kf/bzL{tfnfO{ cem} kf/bzL{ ug{' k5{ eGg] 5 . x/]s k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] af/]df hfgsf/L /fVg] s'/f 5 . To;nfO{ xfdL lgoldt u5f{} . cem} kf/bzL{ agfpg] 5f}+ . t> ] f] bz ] leq / aflx/sf ljZjljBfnox? k/'fg} zn}Laf6 ;r + fng eO/{xs ] f 5g\ . k9g\] / k9fpg] clg lblIft u//] k7fpg] sfd dfq} eO/{xs ] f] 5 . xfdf| ljZjljBfnox?af6 lblIft ePsf ljBfyLx{? s] ub}{ 5g\ < ltlgx?sf] /s ] 8{ ;dt] 5g} . ltlgx?sf] /s ] 8{ /fVg,] To:tf ljBfyLx{?sf] PNdg'fO{ u7g ug]{ ofh]gf 5 . l8uL|;uF} l;k klg l;s/] hfpg eGg] xfdf|] pbZ]o xf] . xfdLn] To;sf] z?'jft ul/;ss ] f 5f+} . kfgLsf] pTkfbg / kz | fw]g ljZjljBfnodf z?' ePsf] 5 . o:tf cGo sfd klg z?' ePsf 5g\ . l;k l;sfP/ k7fpbFf /fh]uf/sf nflu eft}fl/g] eGbf klg cfkm} /fh]uf/ l;hg{f ug]{ cj;/ kb|fg ug]{ 5g\ . Tof] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug]{ ofh]gfdf 5f+} . rf/ jif]{ sfos { fn To; tkm{ sl]Gbt| xg'5] . ¨ k|fWofks / ljBfyL{x?sf] c;Gtf]ifnfO{ s;/L Aoj:yfkg ug{' x'G5 < ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx? ;Gt'i6 x'g' d[t ljZjljBfnodf dfq} ;Dej 5 . c;Gt'i6 wf/0ff /fVg' eg]sf] ljZjljBfnonfO{ rnfodfg agfpg' xf] . o;n] ljZjljBfnonfO{ rnfodfg agfO{ /xG5 . lj/f]w ljZjljBfnonfO{ alnof] agfpg, /fd|f] agfpg eO{/x]sf] 5 ls cGo k|of]hg jf AolQmut :jfy{sf nflu < sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf To:tf] 5}g . ;fgf] ljZjljBfnodf ;a} k|fWofksx?sf] pltSs} e"ldsf / d]xgt 5 . t/ lhDd]jf/L ;a}n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg . ;a}n] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' k5{ eGg] s'/f ljZjljBfnosf] lxtdf x'g ;Sb}g . ;a}n] klbo lhDd]jf/L kfpg' k5{ eGg' c;Gt'i6Lsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . ljZjljBfnodf csf{] sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ h:tf] cg'e'lt d}n] u/]sf] 5' . w'lnv]ndf dfq} SofDk; /fVg' eGbf cf+lus SofDk;x?sf] lj:tf/ ul/g' k5{ . l;lgo/ k|fWofksx?nfO{ Tolx uP/ l;k b]vfpg] cj;/ lbg' k5{ . 7'nf] :yfgdf cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b]vfpg Tof] pkof]uL x'g ;S5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] ljifo / lzIffdf ;a} sf]6f pknAw u/fP/ plgx?sf] rfxgf k'/f u/fpg] cleofgdf ljZjljBfno ;lqmo x'g]5 . s]o"df cfpg] ljBfyL{x? lgs} d]xgtL / tfh klxl/P/ aflx/ hfg kfPsf]df dVv x'g] vfnsf x'G5g\ . oLg} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eljiodf yk lhDd]jf/ agfpFb} n}hfg'kg]{ 7"nf] r'gf}lt klg 5 . ¨ egf{sf] ;dodf dfq ljZj ljBfnodf b]lvg] ptf/ r9fjnfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPnf < of] ;d:of eg]sf] dfu / cfk"lt{df ;dfg ePg eg] cfpg] ;d:of xf] . ljZjljBfnon] dfu cg';f/sf] k"lt{ ug{ ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . olta]nf e}/x]sf]

;+/rgfn] klg dfu k"/f ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . o;sf nflu ;a} sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf dfq s]lGb|t ug{ ;lsGg . rf/ aif{sf] cjlwdf ug'{kg]{ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfd eg]sf] z}lIfs sfo{qmd Ps l;ˆ6df dfq geP/ b'O{ l;ˆ6df rnfpg] xf] . of] sfo{qmdn] sf7df8f} ljZj ljBfnodf k9\g OR5's w]/} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsPnf ls eGg] ljZjf; dfq xf] . ;s];Dd w]/} eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]6\g k|oTg ug]{5f} . ¨ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljZj ljBfnon] d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ dfq Wofg lbbf sn]hsf] lj:tf/ t eof] t/, u'0f:t/df eg] sdL cfof] eGg] u'gf;f cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ lg < s]o"n] d]l8sn laifonfO{ g} k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] s'/f ;fFrf] xf] . ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf / pb]Zo g} Pp6} sDkfp08 leq lj1fg / k|ljlwsf laifodf cfjf;Lo ?kd} u'0f:tl/o lzIff lbg] nIo lnPs} xf] . of] eg]sf] ljb]zL ljZjljBfnox?n] lbP h:t} lzIff lbP/ xfd|f ljBfyL{nfO{ ljb]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg] nIo xf] . g]kfnL sfdbf/ ljb]z knfog x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd ug{ Ifdtf gePsf sG6«ofS6/x?nfO{ g} sG6«ofs lbg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . of] afWotfsf] k|d'v sf/0f Tof] txsf c? gx'g' g} xf] . o;df klg cleefjs / ljBfyL{sf] 5gf]6n] lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f xf] . sltko cj:yfdf ljZjljBfnon] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf laifo ljBfyL{sf ?lrsf laifo gx'g klg ;S5 . cem} klg xfd|f] nIo eg]sf] knfog x'g nfu]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g]kfnd} /fVg' cyjf /f]Sg' xf] . d]l8sn ;fOG;n] w]/} ljBfyL{nfO{ knfog x'gaf6 /f]s]sf] klg 5 . ¨ oltn] dfq} /f]Sg ;lsPnf / < ;+;f/ Pp6} k[YjL xf] . ;se/ g]kfnsf] pTkfbg g]kfnd} /fVg'k5{ eg] nIo /fVg'k5{ . o;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ a9fpg' k5{ . s]o"n] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bLlIft eP/ k7fpFbf klg k|df0fkq dfq x}g ;Lk klg l;sfof} eg] tL ljBfyL{x? oxL+ g} /f]huf/ tkm{ s]Gb|Lt x'G5g\ . of] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnon] /fVg'kg]{ b'/ufdL ;f]r klg xf] . ¨ s]o"sf] u'0f:t/df sdL cfPsf] elgG5 lg < u'0f:t/ sdL ePsf] s'/fnfO{ d :jLsflb{gF . u'0f:t/ eGg] laifo s] ;Fu bfFHg] < ljZjljBfnon] cfˆgf] u'0f:t/nfO{ s'g ljZj ljBfno;Fu bfFHg] eGg] xf] . s]o"sf] u'0f:t/ c;fWo /fd|f] 5 eg]/ cleefjsx?n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/L k7fpg] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . oxfF xfd|f k|fWofks / kbflwsf/Lx?n] u'0f:t/ k'u]g x} eGg] u'gf;f] gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . o:tf u'gf;fx? u'0f:t/ a9fpgs} nflu eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . h'g lbg xfdLn] of] rrf{ kl/rrf{ aGb u5f}{+ Tof] lbgb]lv u'0f:t/ v:sFb} uPsf] eGg] a'e\mg' kg]{ x'G5 . ¨ kl5Nnf] r/0f s]o"df /fhgLlt k|j]z u/]sf] rrf{n] k|z:t} :yfg kfPsf] 5 <

o;n] ljZj ljBfnok|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf cln km/s cfPsf] xf] < ljZjljBfnodf /fhgLlt ug'{x'Gg eGg] s'/f b]zsf k|wfgdGqL tyf s'nklt s]kL cf]nLn] klg :jLsfg'{ ePsf] 5 . o; dfldnfdf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno c? ljZjljBfno eGbf km/s 5 . s]od" f /fhgLlt gug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy laz'4 z}lIfs 1fgsf nflu dfq cfpg] ljBfyL{x? w]/} x'G5g\ . /fhg}lts r]tgfsf] cfwf/df ljZj ljBfnosf] k7g kf7g g} ljufg]{ pb]Zon] oxfF ljBfyL{ cfPsf 5}gg\ / eljiodf klg cfpnfg h:tf] nfUb}gg\ . o;df xfdLn] uj{ ug{k' 5{ . ¨ ca ;DaGwg a9\5 ls a9\bg } < /fhgLltaf6 o; ljZjljBfnonfO{ 6f9} /fVg' cfjZos 5 . ;DjGwgsf] /fhgLltn] ljZjljBfnosf] u'0f:t/df ;d]t x\f; Nofpg] sfd u5{ . ;DaGwg eg]sf] cfod"ns x'G5 To;}n] ;DaGwg x}g cf+lus SofDk;sf ?kdf o;nfO{ lj:tf/ ug'k{ 5{ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff 5 . ¨ s'nkltn] P]g ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj Nofpg', lgjt{dfg /lhi6«f/n] /fhLgfdf lbg'nfO{ oxf“n] s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 < ljZjljBfnosf] @% cf}+ aif{ ufF7 dgfpFb} ubf{ ljZj ljBfnosf] s'nkltn] g} k|wfgdGqL s'nklt /fVg'x'Gg eGg'sf] sf/0f ;a} ljZj ljBfnodf k'Ug ;do cefjn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ gEofOg] / g]kfn ;/sf/n] ah]6 lbP/ ge} ljZj ljBfnox? cfkm} rNg ;s'g\ eg]/ x'g ;S5 . jf:tjdf of] k|wfgdGqLsf] b'/ufdL ;f]r klg xf] . lgj{tdfg /lhi6f/n] klxnf] sfo{sfn ;kmntfk"j{s k'/f ug'{ePsf] xf] / bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf] of] cjlwdf s]xL dt leGgtf cfP kl5 lbg'ePsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ xfdLn]] Tolt 7"nf] laifo dfGg' x'Gg . ¨ cGTodf < tkfO{+x?n] klxn] g} olt w]/} s'/fx? ;f]lw;Sg' ePsf] 5 . sf7fdf8f}+ ljZjljBfno /fi6«sf] klxrfg dfq geO{ o;n] cGt/f{li6«o ?kd} Voflt sdfO;s]sf sf/0f ljb]zL ljBfyL{x?;d]t oxfF cWoog ug{ nfnflot x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . t;y{ o; ljZjljBfnoaf6 g]kfn / g]kfnLn] klg w]/} s'/fx? l;Sg ;S5g\ eGg] nfU5 . o;sf] u'0f:t/LotfnfO{ ce}m a9fpFb} nfg' d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|fyldstf x'g]5 . of] r'gf}ltnfO{ kf/ ug{ d]/f] sfFwdf klg 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 . d ljZjljBfno;Fu ;DjlGwt ;a} k|fWofks / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;fy lnP/ alnof] 6Ldjs{;lxt of] r'gf}ltnfO{ kf/ ug{ b[9 ;+slNkt eP/ nflukg]{ 5' .

– k|:t'tM eujtL÷df]tL/fd -of] cGt{jftf{ d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq /fli6«o b}lgsdf k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . ;f/f+z

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf

o; hgcfbz{ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'bF f OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfj]bg lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

d]/f] Pl;og nfO{km OG;'/]G; s+=ln= af6 hf/L ePsf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] jLdf n]v ldlt @)&% ebf} !& ut]b]lv dGynLaf6 u'Db]j hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

d]/f] Pl;og nfO{km OG;'/]G; s+=ln= af6 hf/L ePsf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] jLdf n]v ldlt @)&% ebf} !$ ut]b]lv dGynLaf6 u'Db]j hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gfd M ;g] yfdL jLdf n]v g+= M %@!^))#@#%* 7]ufgf M 88'jf * /fd]5fk ;Dks{ g+= (*%$)$)!$#

gfd M k'is/s'df/ sfsL{ jLdf n]v g+= M %@!^))#!*(& 7]ufgf M le/kfgL #, /fd]5fk ;Dks{ g+= (&$$)#&!(%

!=kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! hgf-dlxnf_ of]Uotf M P;O{O,{ P;Pn;L plt0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'us ] f] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M !=gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq %= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq ^= afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f]h !( ut];Dd gf]6M – cg'ejL, :yflgo, ljjflxt dlxnf / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g5 ] .

hgcfbz{ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf—@, a:o'6F f/, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+ M )!—^@!@##!, (*%!@)!!)^

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf

d]/f] Pl;og nfO{km OG;'/]G; s+=ln= af6 hf/L ePsf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] jLdf n]v ldlt @)&% ebf} !# ut]b]lv dGynLaf6 e6f}nL hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

d]/f] Pl;og nfO{km OG;'/]G; s+=ln= af6 hf/L ePsf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] jLdf n]v ldlt @)&% ebf} !% ut]b]lv dGynLaf6 u'Db]j hfg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gfd M ljGb' tfdfª jLdf n]v g+= M %@!^))#!@&!

7]ufgf M e6f}nL &, /fd]5fk ;Dks{ g+= (*$$))((^@

gfd M pld{nf a:g]t jLdf n]v g+= M %@!^))#@$&!

7]ufgf M sDb]n $, /fd]5fk ;Dks{ g+= (*%$)$)!$#

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

8f“km]nfO{ ;f9] @ s/f]8sf] ejg

ljBfnosf] ;f“rf] gu/ k|d'vnfO{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! sf] 7'ln6f/df /x]sf] 8Ffkm] cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] gjlgld{t ejg Ps ;df/f]xsf ljr ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ;lxt pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . k|mfG;]nL gfu/Ls Sof]/f8Lgfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf % sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'nfO{ k|mfG;]nL gfu/Ls Sof]/f8Lgfn] ljBfno ejgsf] ;fFrf] x:tfGt/0f u/]sL lyO{g\ . @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDkaf6 ejg Iflt ePsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c:yfoL 6x/faf6 cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf] ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf pQm axfb'/ >]i7n] atfP . @ s/f]8 %) nfv nfutdf lgdf0f{ ePsf] pQm % sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg kl5 ljBfyL{x?n] c:yfoL 6x/fdf cWoog ug{' kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltyL czf]s AofGh'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;df yf]/} eP klg ;xof]u u/]sf]df ;xof]uL ;:yfnfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ s]lx lbgd} ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . cfly{s cefjaf6 gu/af;Lx? lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g gkg{] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n]

gu/kflnsf leqsf ;a} ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL k'g{u7g ug{ nfluPsf], lzIfs tyf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 lbg] of]hgfdf gu/kflnsf nfu]sf] atfP . ljBfnodf /fhlgtL ug{ gx'g], /fhlgtL ug{] 7fpF cs{] ePsfn] ;a} ;d'bfo, lzIfs, j8f / gu/kflnsf ldnL ljBfnodf s;/L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 Totf tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . % jif{ leqdf ;a} gu/ jf;Lx?nfO{ Ps 3/ Ps wf/f, k|To]s gfu/Lssf] :jf:Yo ljdf, nufPtsf sfd ug{] k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{ q mddf w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, !! g=sf j8fsf j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn …sfe|]nLÚ, ;dfh;]jL /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, ;|f]t AolQ /fdz/0f ahufO{, ljBfnosf k| W ofgfWofks z' e b| f rf}nfufO{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] bftfnfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lzlIfsf kljqf rfln;]n] ljBfnosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf pQm axfb'/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

kflyj{Z]j/ dxfbj] dlGb/sf] pb3\f6g ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ vqL ufpF a'8f]ndf kfly{jZ] j/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf pQm dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] lzNofGof; u/L z'? ePsf] pQm dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] %) xhf/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] j8f sfof{non] @ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . em08} & nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] pQm dlGb/ lgdf{0ff nflu cGo /sd >dbfg / ljleGg AolQmx?n] bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf % xhf/ eGbf w]/} bfg ug{]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . xfnsf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] ;kgfdf psfnf] hfFb} ubf{ dxfb]j kfly{j]Zj/nfO{ b]vL lxdfndf

s}nfz kj{t lxl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] :yfgd} dxfb]j ePsfn] cGoq hfg' kb{}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf sf/0f @)^)÷@)^! ;fndf pQm :yfgdf dxfb]jsf] lzjln+u :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

Tolx a]nf b]lv z'? ePsf] dxfb]j dlGb/ lgdf{0f cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] atfP . pQm sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, j8f cWoIf s];L, lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf d}of kf]v/]n nufotn] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf / cjwL ePsf ultljlwx?sf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . dlxnfx?s} ;ldltaf6 lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] pQm dlGb/sf nflu gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] 306 / dxfb]jsf] lzjln+usf nflu d's'6 pknAw u/fPsf lyP .

e'sDk kLl8tsf u'gf;f :yfgLo ;/sf/af6} ;Daf]wg w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o k'glgdf{0f kf|lws/0fsf sfos { f/L kd|v' zl'zn 1jfnLn] es ' Dk kLl8tsf ug'f;f :yfgLo ;/sf/af6} ;Dafw]g xg'] u/L sfofl{jlw agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . e'sDk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0f / /fxt cg'bfgsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsfn] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g] 1jfnLn] atfP . w'lnv]ndf lgdf{0ffwLg ;+lhjgL gd'gf dfljsf ejgx? cjnf]sg ug{] qmddf sfo{sf/L k|dv ' z'lzn 1jfnLn] ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f] / lnPsf] nIo leq} k'glgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;Sg] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ sfo{of]hgf agfpg lgb{z ] g lbO{;s]sf] atfP . ( s/f]8 (* nfv nufgLdf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] ljBfnodf rf/j6f ejg / b'O{j6f zf}rfno 5g\ . k|zf;lgs ejg, ljBfno ejg / 5fqfaf; ;lxtsf] ejgsf nflu pQm /sd vr{ x'g] ePsf] xf] . e'sDk cfktsflng ;xfotf cfof]hgfsf gfddf lzIff dGqfno, s]lGb|o cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ dfkm{t @)&$ efb| !@ ut] ;Demf}tf u/L !( ut] b]lv sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] pQm ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f sfo{ dl;+/ !( df ;DkGg x'g5 ] . ;Demf}tf cjwL cl3 g} sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfo{ eO{/x]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfo{sf/L clws[t z'lzn 1jfnLnfO{

hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . a}b]lzs C0f ** k|ltzt / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] !@ k|ltzt nufgLdf lhNnfdf o:tf b'O{j6f ljBfnodf ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . sf]lzkf/L l:yt rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] k|ef dfljdf klg o:t} ejg lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[tn] lgdf{0f;Fu} u'0f:t/Lo ;+/rgfsf nflu kl/If0f ug{ Nofj / hgzlQm :yfkgf ul/;lsPsf] atfP . pQm hgzlQm / Nofan] ljsf;sf cGo If]qsf] klg hfFh ug{ ;lsg] 1jfnLn] atfP . sl]Gbo| txaf6 xbF'} cfPsf] ug'f;f] Aoj:yfkgsf] lhDdj]f/L ;dt] :yfgLo txd} k7fPkl5 af:tljs kLl8tx?sf] dfu ;Dafw]g xg'] pgn] atfP . ;/sf/n] ;xl'not C0f yk tLg nfv pknAw u/fpg] / lgdf0{f ;DkGg ul/;ss ] f 3/x?nfO{ Psdi'6 :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/;df /sd pknAw u/fpg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo txaf6 lhNnfdf ;dt] cfpg' gkg]{ u/L OlGhlgo/x? ufpdF} v6fOP{sf] / Tolx ;Dafw]g ug]{ pgn] atfP . ToxfF ;Dafw]g xg' ;s/] cGofP ePsf] dx;;' ePdf sG]bd|f /xs ] f] kg'/fjb]g ;ldltdf lgjb]g ;lsg5] . OlGhlgo/x? dfkmt{ kg'M ;aI]{f0fsf] sfo{ kf|/De eO;{ss ] f] pgn] atfP .

a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]usf] g}lts lzIff ;DjGwL k|jrg w'lnv]n÷a|Xds'df/L/fh of]u ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfsf ljleGg z}lIfs ;+:yfdf tgfjd'Qm hLjg / g}lts lzIff ;DalGw k|lzIf0f ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf klg a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] pQm ljifodf ;f]daf/ k|jrg u/fPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf g}lts lzIffsf] sdL x'bF } uPsf] / ;dfGo s'/fdf klg tgfj a9\bf ;dfhdf cfTdxTof nufotsf 36gfdf j[l4 ePsfn] o;sf] Go'lgs/0fsf nflu k|lzIf0fsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a|Xds'df/L/fh of]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb|n] w'lnv]n SofDk;, OdfGo'Pn dfWoflds lJfBfno nufotsf z}lIfs ;+:yfdf tgfjd'Qm / ;sf/fTds hLjgz}lnsf af/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf] xf] . k|lzIf0f ef/t /fh:yfgsf a|Xdfs'df/ eujfg efO{n] lbPsf lyP . pgn] g}lts lzIff ljgf xfd|f] hLjg ;fdflhs / Joj;foLs ?kaf6 k5f8L kb}{ hfg] atfP . g}lts lzIffsf] wf/0fn] g} hLjgdf cfpg] ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmntfk'j{s ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . a|Xdfs'df/ eujfg efOn] ljleGg b]zsf ( xhf/ ljBfno / ( ;o sf/fuf/df g}lts

lzIff ;DalGw k|jrg lbP/ OlG8of a's ckm /]s8{df gfd n]vfPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf ePsf]] sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n SofDk;sf SofDk; k|dv ' ;fu/ ltjf/L, w'lnv]n :s'nsf Joj:yfks cgdf]n >]i7, a|Xdfs'df/L/fh of]u ;]jf s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf k|dv ' a|Xdfs'df/L nIdL l3ld/] nufotn] g}lts lzIffsf af/]df egfO{ /fv]sf lyP . a|Xds'df/L/fh of]u ;]jf s]Gb|n] w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df klg ck/fwd'Qm ;dfh / tgfjd'Qm hLjgsf] af/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . nIdL lbbLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u eujfg efO{n] tgfje'QM hLjg ;DjGwL k|jrg lbPsf lyP . lhNnfsf] w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] lhNnf sf/fuf/df klg pQm k|jrg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L lIflth O= af]l8{ª :s"n, 1fgs'~h df=lj= / sfe|] SofDk;nufotsf ljfBfnox?df hLjgdf g}lts lzIffsf] dxTjsf af/]df k|jrg lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfËn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmdx? aDxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kf zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lyof] .

ndhª'sf] ljBfnonfO{ zl}Ifs ;fdfuL| sf7df8f}÷hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6]8n]af6 ndh'ªsf] a]zL;x/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, /fdrf]sa]zLdf cjl:yt afnljsf; cfwf/e't ljBfnonfO{ k|fh] S] 6/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf a}s + sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf s]zjaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] pQm ;fdfu|L ljBfno Joj:ykg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|d] ;]9fO{nfO{+{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . ;+ljwfg–;ef ;b:o hldGb|dfg 3n]sf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf a}s + sf cWoIf /fodfemLn] ljBfno lzIffnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlw;Fu hf]8g\ pQm ;xof]u dxTj k"0f{ /xg] larf/ JoQm u/] . hgtf a}s + n] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . a}s + n] xfn b]z e/Laf6 ! ;o @# zfvf, $) zfvf /lxt a}l+ sª, &! Pl6Pd, @ l;ldQ a}l+ sË PsfO{ / @ PS:6]G;g sfpG6/af6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

/]lah lbj; ljz]if o; aif{sf] ljZj /]lah lbj;, ;]K6]Da/ @* sf] ljZjAofkL ?kdf :nf]ufg Rabies-Share the message, Save a life /x]sf] 5 h;sf] d'n pb]Zodf /]lah /f]syfdsf] nflu /]lahaf/] lzIffsf] dxTj / hgr]tgf /x]sf] 5 . @)!^ k]ma|'c/Ldf k|sflzt Ps Olkl8of]df]nf]hL hg{n cg';f/ aif]{gL g]kfndf !)–!)) hgf dflg; / !)) hgfj/x?sf] d[To'sf] sf/0fdf /]lah /f]u /x]sf] 5 . To;}ul/ sl/a #%,))) dflg; / !))) hlt hgfj/x?n] /]lah /f]u nfu]sf] hgfj/n] 6f]s] kZRoft Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis sf] vf]k lnPsf 5g . /]ljh /f]u ljiff0f'af6 nfUg] /f]u xf] h;n] dflg; nufot ;Dk"0f{ :tgwf/L k|f0fLdf c;/ ub{5 . /f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ gx'g] x'Fbf o; /f]unfO{ h'gf]l6ssf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf lnOG5 . o; /f]usf ljiff0f'x?n] dl:tsdf g} c;/ ub{5 . ;'?df z/L/df /f]u k|j]z u/] kZrft Hj/f] cfpg] / ;+qmd0f ePsf] 7fp emDemdfP h:tf] jf lgbfP h:tf] x'G5 . o; k5fl8sf nIf0fx?df c;fwf/0f rfn, clgolGqt lqmofsnfk, kfgL b]lv 8/ dfGg], z/L/sf laleGg c+ux? rnfpg g;Sg', la;{g' jf bf]wf/df kg'{ / j]xf]; x'g' kb{5g\ . Psrf]6L nIf0f b]vf k/] kZrft clGtd eg]s} d[To' xf] . z/L/df /f]u k|j]z u/] kZrft nIf0f b]vfpg] cjlw ! b]lv # dlxgfsf] /xG5 / slxn] sflx ! xKtfb]lv jiff}{ ;Dd klg nfu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L ;do nfUg'df z/L/sf aflx/L :gfo' (Pheripheral nerves) af6 s]lGb|o :gfo' k|0ffnL (Central nervous system) ;Dd ljiff0f' k'Ug] ;dodf lge{/ ub{5 . /]ljh Rabdoviridae cGt{ut Lyssa virusdf kb{5g\ . of] !*) gfgf] ld6/ nDafO{sf] x'G5 . of] efO/; Ps rf]6L z/L/df k|j]z u/] kZRoft :gfo'sf sf]ifx?df u'0fg x'g yfNb5g .s'g} klg /]ljh nfu]sf] hgfj/n] 6f]s]df jf sf]t/]df / sf]t/]sf] 3fpdf /f]uL hgfj/sf] ¥ofn nfu]df of] /f]u ;xh} ;g{ ;Sb5 . To:t} ;+qmldt ¥ofn d'v, cfFvf, gfssf] ;Dks{df cfPdf klg /]ljh /f]u ;g{ ;S5 . ljZjd} x]g{ xf] eg] s's'/x?df /]ljh /f]u a9L b]vf k/]sf] 5 . (( k|ltzteGbf a9L ;+qmd0f s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 km}lnPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] tYofÍ x]g]{ xf] eg] w]/} /]ljh /f]u rd]/fsf] 6f]sfOn] ePsf] 5 eg] % k|ltzt eGbf sd s's'/sf] 6f]sfOaf6 ePsf] 5 . ljZjsf w]/} 7fFpx?df s's'/sf ;+Vof Joj:yfkg -aGWofs/0f_ / EoflS;g]; sfsfo{qmdn] /]ljh /f]u ;+qmd0fnfO{ 36fO/x]sf 5g . To;}ul/ /]ljh km}lnPsf] If]qdf dflg;x?n] Rabies Immunoglobulin sf] k|of]un] klg /]ljh /f]u lgoGq0fdf 5 . /]ljh /f]u nfu]sf] s's'/n] 6f]s]df !% ldg]6 hlt ;fa'gkfgLn] wf]P/ kf]lal8g cfof]l8g -a]6fl8g_ cyjf s'g}

PG6L;]lK6s k|of]u ubf{ /]ljh ljiff0f'sf] ;+VofnfO{ sd u/fp5 / /f]u rf8f] km}lng lbb}g .

GBD, @)!% sf] tYofÍ x]bf{ ljZjdf !&,$)) hgfsf] /]ljhaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . $) k|ltzt hlt d[To' x'g]df !% jif{ eGbfd'gLsf s]6fs]6Lx? lyP . /]ljh /f]u clxn] klg !%) eGbf a9L b]zdf ljBddfg 5 . ljZjsf #) nfveGbf a9L dflg;x? clxn] klg /]lahsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g eg] cfh klg hfkfg, c:6«]lnof / klZrdL o'/f]ksf s]xL b]zx?df s's'/df /]ljh /f]u kfOPsf] 5}g . nIf0fx? M ;+qmd0f ;'? eP b]lv nIf0f b]lvP ;Ddsf] cjlw (Incubation Period) dflg;x?df ! b]lv # dlxgf ;Ddsf]] x'G5 . slxn]sflx $ lbg b]lv ^ jif{ ;Dd klg ePsf] tYofÍ 5 h'g ;+qmd0f ePsf :yfg, 3fpsf] l:ylt / z/L/df k|j]z u/]sf] ljiff0f'sf] 3gTjdf e/ kb{5 . /]ljhsf] ;'?sf] nIf0fdf Hj/f] cfpg] / 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:of x'G5 . ;do laTb} hfbf dl:tssf] ;+qmd0f x'g], z/L/sf] s'g} klg 7fpsf] kIf3ft, emf]qmfpg] bf]wf/df kg]{, 56k6L x'g], c;fwf/0f Jojxf/ b]vfpg], 8/fpg], sfDg], ;kgf b]v] h:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ / sf]dfdf (coma) hfg] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . s]xL dflg;x? kfgL b]lv 8/fp5g . o:tf nIf0fx? b]lvPsf] @ b]lv !) lbgleq d[To' x'G5 . To:t} s's'/x?df /]ljh /f]usf] Incubation period # b]lv * xKtf ;Dd /xg ;S5 . s's'/x?df /]ljh /f]u /]ljhsf # j6f ?kx? dWo] s'g}n] Pp6f jf s'g}n] @ j6f ?kx? b]vfp5g\ . ! k|f]8f]dn km]h (Prodomal Phase) k|f]8f]dn km]hsf] cljw@ b]lv # lbg;Ddsf] /xG5 . emf]qmfpg], PSn} a:g dg k/fpg] / Hj/f] cfpg] x'G5 . dflg/x? ;+u cToflws w'nldn x'g] hgfj/x? 56kl6G5g / l/;fxf hgfj/x/ cfˆgf] 3fp ePsf] 7fpnfO{ k|fo rf6]/ g} a:5g . la/fnf]df of] km]h ! b]lv @ ;Dd x'G5 . @_ ˆo'l/o; k]mh (Furious Phase) Prodomal Phase kl5 hgfj/x? Furious Phasedf k|j]z ub{5g\ . s's'/x?df of] km]hsf] cjlw ! b]lv & lbg ;Ddsf] /xG5 . of] km]hdf hgfjx? cToflws rNdnfpg], w]/} lt/ lx8\g], s]xL rln/x]sf] j:t'x? cyjf cGo hgfj/x?nfO{ 6f]Sb} lx8\g], sfDg] cflb h:tf nIf0fx? b]vfp5g\ . s's'/nfO{ s]h (Cage) leq /fv]/df s]hsf] af/ g} 6f]s]/ eTsfpg vf]H5g\ . cGtdf o:tf hgfj/x? w]/} sfD5g\ / db{5g\ . #_ Kof/fnfOl6s-8d_ km]h{ Paralytic form (dumb)} Predomal Phase kZrft Paralytic Phasesf] ;'?jft x'g ;S5 .

Psrf]6L nIf0f b]lvP kZrft of] km]hsf] cjlw @ b]lv $ lbg;Dd /xG5 . efO/;n] 6fpsf] / 3f6Lsf] :gfo'df c;/ u/]sf x'gfn] hgfj/x?n] ¥ofn lgsfnL lgNg ;Sb}gg . d'vjl/kl/sf df+;k]zLx?sf] kIf3ftn] ubf{ d'v rnfpg ;Sb}gg\ . 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\sfP h:tf] ul/ :j/ lgsfN5g\ . To:tf hgfj/x? sdhf]/ x'b} uO{ Zjf; k|Zjf; x'g g;s]/ cGtdf d5{g\ . kfgL b]lv 8/fpg] (Hydrophobia) Hydrophobia cYff{t kfgL b]lv 8/fpg] /]ljhsf] k|flrg gfd xf] . s'g} klg :tgwf/L hgfj/ /]ljh /f]u nfu] kZrft xfO8«f]kmf]laofsf] ?Kf b]vfp5g\ . xfO8«f]kmf]laof x+'bf ¥ofn k|z:t dfqfdf pTkfbg x'G5 / ltlgx?n] lgNg ;Sb}gg\ . xfO8«f]kmf]laofdf ;+qmldt kz'x?sf] ¥ofn u|GyLdf k|z:t dfqfdf efO/;x? x'G5g\ h;n] c?nfO{ /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5g\ . *) k|ltzteGbf a9L Furious form sf la/fdLx? Hydrophobia sf] l;sf/ x'G5g\ . /f]u ;g]{ dfWod Tfftf] /ut ePsf hltklg :tgwf/L k|f0fL 5g, ltgLx?n] /]ljh /f]u nfu]kl5 nIf0fx? b]vfp5g\ . /]ljh /f]u nfu]/ d/]sf] hgfj/x?sf] df;' r/fx?n] vfPdf r/fx?n] /]ljh /f]u lj?4sf] PlG6j8L pTkfbg u5{g / cfkm} /]ljh /f]uaf6 lgsf] x'b} hfG5g\ . ;+qmldt rd]/f], afFb/, ¥ofsG; AjfF;f], :ofn, ˆofp/f] cflbn] dflg; / s's'/ tyf cGo hgfj/df /f]u ;fg{ ;Sb5g . ;+qmldt hgfj/sf] 6f]sfO / ¥ofnsf] ;Dks{af6 /f]u ;5{ . dflg; b]lv dflg;df /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf Hofb} Go"g x'G5 . /f]syfd – s's'/nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf /]ljh lj?4 EoflS;gnufpg] – h+unL hgfj/x?sf] ;Dk{sdf cfpg glbg cfkm'n] kfn]sf] s's'/nfO{ /ftL 3/ aflx/ g5f]8\g] – olb /]ljh /f]u nfu]sf hgfj/n] 6f]s]df ;fa'gkfgLn] 3fp /fd|/L wf]P/ kf]lal8g nufpg] / Immunoglobulin OGh]S;g nufpg] cyjf Post Exposure Vaccinenufpg] – s's'/sf] ;+Vof Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu s's'/ aGWofs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|f]T;fg ug]{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.&

hGd M !(().$.!*

:j= ab|Lgfy jfb] g]skfsf z'elrGts >Ls[i0f, 4fl/sf / g/]Gb| jfb]sf] k"hgLo lktf ab|Lgfy jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r08]Zj/L c6f] df6{, ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^)(, (*%!)%&@^*

nIdLg/l;+ jfb] ;+of]hs Pj+

g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

/f]6/L Sna sfe|]n] u¥of] ljBfyL{sf] :yf:Yo k/LIf0f

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{ ;Ddfg x'g] ag]kf÷k|ltef ;Ddfg k|jGw u'7Ln] o; jif{ dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/x?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] pQm ;Ddfg ;~rf/ If]qdf ;dlk{t /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o hut\df ;d]t Voflt sdfO;s]sf ;~rf/sdL{ s[i0ff tfd|fsf/ sf7df8f}_+ , sfe|s ] f ;lqmo dlxnf kqsf/ eujtL ltdlN;gf -sfe|], g]kfn ;dfrf/kq_ / ;lqmo o'jf dlxnf kqsf/ l;h{gf b'jfn >]i7 -ag]kf, gf/L dfl;s_ k|To]snfO{ =!%,))) .– gub ;lxt tfd|kq

/ bf];Nnf k|bfg u/L qmdzM k|ltef kbs, 1fgaxfb'/ kbs / sfG5fefO j}B kbs;lxt ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . o;cl3 pQm ;Ddfgn] xf:oJoª\ U osf rlr{ t n] v sx? dbgs[ i 0f >] i 7 -sf7df8f} + _ , xl/j+ z cfrfo{ -sfe| ] _ nfO{ / ;dfh ;] j fdf /fli6« o gfd sdfO;s] s f 8f= cgf] h f leIf' 0 fL -ag] k f_ nfO{ k| b fg ul/Psf] xf] . o; jif{ s f] pQm sfo{ q md c;f] h !# ut] ag] k fdf cWoIf df] x g b' j fnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

alx/f SofDk;nfO{ gub / sDKo6'/ afy d6'/'fu] /fs ] yfd sfoq{md ;DalGw :jf:Yo kl/If0f cfofh]gf ul/Psf] xf] . ;d:of bl]vPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ gk]fn xb[o/fu] lgjf/0f kl|ti7fgn] lgzN's pkrf/ ul/ lbg] /f6]/L Sna ckm sfes ] | f cWoIf /f]6/Log ;G'b/ yfkfn] atfP . lhNnfdf kfrFvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;ad{u+nf dfljdf # ;o () / cfhfb dflj afnj'fdf % ;o &) hgfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f d6's ' f] kl/If0f ul/Psf] atfP . sfoq{mddf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 6lG;n a9b\f pkrf/ gu/] d6'/'fu] nfUg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;dodf g} pkrf/ gePdf AofS6l]/ofn] d6's ' f eNex?nfO{ ljufg{]{ 8f= /U]dLn] atfP .

6lG;n d6'/'fu]sf] sf/0f ePsfn] sl]x ;d:of geP klg lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fpg cleefjsnfO{ pgn] cfux| u/] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|s ] f cWoIf /f]6/Log ;'Gb/ yfkf, k'j{ cWoIfx? /f]6/Log dfgsfhL k|wfg, e'jgsfhL dfgGw/, u|fa] g] tf}hn], /f]6/Log /fdKof/L ah|rfo{ / >L/fd bfxfn, g]kfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf ljdn l;s', sfe|] dfljsf lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/, Pe/]i6 Ps]8d] Lsf lk|lG;kn ch{g' yfkfdu/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf yfkfn] /f]6/Ln] lhNnfdf ljleGg If]qdf ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfO{/x]sf atfPsf lyP .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|s ] f]

;"rgf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvf, ag]kf / kl/jf/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|, kfFrvfn, sfkm\l] N8xL 4f/f k|To]s lbg cfOtaf/ b]lv z'qmaf/_ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v lbpF;f] # ah];Dd k'?ifsf] nflu Eof;]S6f]dL / dlxnfsf] nflu ldlgNofk kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] :yfoL aGWofs/0f ;]jf lgz'Ns pknAw eO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^!@#^ ag]kf, )!!–$((@@* kfFrvfn

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt, sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf ldlt @)&% d+l;/ @! ut]bl] v @* ut];Dd % gDa/ k|bz ] df cfof]hgf x'g] cf7f}+ /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t k|bz ] g+= # sf] v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf o; lhNnfaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f adf]lhdsf] v]nx?df ;xeflutf u/fO{g] ePsf] x'bF f v]nf8Lx?n] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / kmf]6f] # j6f ;lxt lhNnf 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutfsf nflu v]nf8L kmf/d btf{ ug{x' g' lhNnfsf ;d:t v]nf8Lx?df o;} ;"rgf4f/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . v]nf8L btf{ kmf/d eg]{ ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !)–!( ut];Dd lhNnf 5gf}6 ldlt M @)&% sflt{s (–!^ ut];Dd

lhNnf 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf x'g] v]nx? qm=;+= != @= #= $= %= ^= &=

v]nsf] gfd km'6an -dlxnf÷k'?if_ PYn]l6S; -dlxnf÷k'?if_ alS;Ë -k'?if_ wtf t]SjfGbf] -dlxnf÷k'?if_ s/fFt] -dlxnf÷k'?if_ elnan -dlxnf÷k'?if_ 6]a'n 6]lg; -dlxnf÷k'?if_

qm=;+= *= (= !)= !!= !@= !#= !$=

v]nsf] gfd Aof8ldG6g -dlxnf÷k'?if_ p;' -dlxnf÷k'?if_ h'8f] -dlxnf÷k'?if_ af:s]6an -k'?if_ vf] vf] -k'?if_ lqms]6 -k'?if_ sa8\8L -dlxnf÷k'?if_

;lrtfgGb s]=;L= cWoIf

sf7df8f}÷hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6] 8 af6 ;+ : yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t s]Gb|Lo alx/f SofDk;, gS;fnnfO{ gub tyf sDKo'6/ pks/0fx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

Ps ;df/fx]sf lar as +} sf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ k/z/'fd sj+'/ Ifq]Ln] gub % nfv, cfO{ kmfOe{ Nofk6k % yfg, 8:]s6k sDKo6'/ ! yfg / kf|h]S]6/ ! yfg x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f lyP . alx/f ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;fs + l]ts efiffdf pRr lzIff kb|fg ug{ ;fdflhs ;:+yfsf] ?kdf % aif{ cuf8L :yfkgf ul/Psf] sG]bL|o alx/f

SofDk;nfO{ pQ as +} n] ljut # aif{ bl]v cflys { ;xofu] pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 .

SofDk;df 5fq÷5fqf u/L *( hgf alx/f laBfyLx{? :gfts txdf cWoog/t 5g\ . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ;DalGw sfon{fO{ dxTjk0"f{ lhDdj]f/Lsf] ?kdf lnPsf] o; as +} n] bz ] sf ljleGg Ifq]df :jf:Yo, lzIffnfO{ kf|yldstfdf /flv ;fdflhs sfox{? ub{} cfPsf] 5 . as +} n] bz ] e}/L kml}nPsf !@# zfvf, &! Pl6Pd, @ PS:6g];g sfpG6/ / $) zfvf /lxt al+}sªx?af6 % nfv eGbf a9L uf|xsx?nfO{ al+}sª ;j]f kb|fg ub{} cfO/xs ] f] 5 .

b'jfnnfO{ If]qk|tfk k'/:sf/ ag]kf÷…hgdtÚ sf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o:t/df g} efiff–;flxTosf] ;Dj4{gsf nflu ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnfO{ If]qk|tfk k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . tgx'dF f :yflkt /fli6«o:t/sf] k'/:sf/ …If]qk|tfk clwsf/L :d[lt k'/:sf/Ú efiff–;flxTosf] If] q df cgj/t kfFrbzsb]lv ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf b'jfnnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . l;4 u'kmfdf ePsf] j[xt slj–uf]i7Ldf

uLtn k|lti7fg g]kfn tyf gf6s d~rsf cWoIf cfsfz clwsf/Ln] pQm 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

Plzofsf] klxnf] u'kmfsf ?kdf k|l;4 l;4 u'kmfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf aGbLk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k"0f{l;+x yfkf, efg' gkfsf cWoIf Åbo/fh uf}nL / tgx'F lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf zflGt/d0f jfUn]n] b'jfnnfO{ awfO{ lbPsf lyP . l;4 u'kmfdf ePsf] pQm ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ^ j6f k|bz ] sf ;flxTosf/x?sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf,sfe|] c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% ;fn ebf} #! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% cflZjg @) ut], zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg *)M)) ah]b]lv !M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ -a]n/ hfg] af6f]df_ 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] . @= n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . #= n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . $= cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dfgLt ah]6 to ug]{ . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . ^= ljljw . ;lrj Zofds'df/ efn'

gS;f rf/bf]af6f] rf]s sf7df8f}+

c/lgsf] xfOj]

k|fO{d a}s + w'lnv]n k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

a]n/ hfg] af6f]

ag]kf÷/f]6/L Snj ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf ;g\ @)!( df !) xhf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . ag] k f l:yt sfe| ] df=lj=a'8f]n / led;]g :yfg l:yt Pe/]i6 Ps]8dLdf afy Hj/f] tyf afy d'6'/f]u ;DaGwL :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|] df= lj=df ^ ;o %), Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dLdf ^ ;o !% hgf ljBfyL{sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] cWoIf ;'Gb/ yfkfn] atfP . To:t} sfe|] df ljdf @) hgf / Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dLdf !% hgf ljBfyL{df s]lx ;d:of b]lvPsfn] kmnf]ck ug{' kg{] ePsf]n] :jf:Yo kl/If0fdf ;+nUg lrlsT;sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . 8f= k|sfz/fh /]UdLsf] cg';f/ ^ hgf l/km/ ul/Px? dWo] @ hgfsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 Pjd k|sfz/fh /]UdL k|lti7fgsf dxf;lrj / d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;Togf/fo0f ;'jfn pkfWoIf /x]sf 5g\ . /f6]/L Sna ckm sfes ] | f] cfofh]gf gk]fn xb[o/fu] lgaf/0f kl|ti7fg sf7df8fs } f] kf|lalws ;xofu] / gk]fn xb[o/fu] kl|ti7fg sfe] | zfvfsf] ;dGjodf

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] e"ldsf @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{g kZrft b]zdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; lta| ?kdf ePsf] kfO{G5 . a+s } tyf lalQo If]qsf] pkl:ytL tyf kx'r F u|fdL0f If]q jf ;d'bfodf Go"g /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] e"ldsf lgs} dxTj /x]sf] oyfy{ klg xf] . !) aif]{ hgo"4sf ;dodf ;d]t ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s If]qdf /fd|} e"ldsf v]ns ] f] xf] . g]kfnsf] O{txf;df ^@ aif{sf] ;xsf/L ofqfdf xfdLn] ;fr] hlt ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;sf ;kgf xf;n ug{ g;s]klg of] ;dodf b]zdf 7"n} ;xsf/Lsf dfWoodaf6 kl/jt{g / ljsf; ePsf] kfpFb5f}+ . @)!# ;fndf lrtjg lhNnfaf6 ;xsf/Lsf] cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;'?jft ePtfklg o; cjlw ;Dd cfOk'Ubf #$%!@ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yf :yflkt x'g' ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; / g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;xsf/Ln] ;a}sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePs} xf] eGg] cfwf/x? k|ofKt 5g\ . xfdLn] ;fr] h:tf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] Ps b'O[ aif{df g} 7"n} kl/jt{g ;lxt hgtfsf] hLjgdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb}g / o:tf] vfnsf] ;f]rfO{ xfdLn] /fVg' klg x'bg} . o; If]qdf b]zn] ;xsf/L If]qdf lng'kg]{ gLltut :ki6tf / sfof{Gjogsf cj:yfdf ;'wf/sf w]/} ;+st] x? b]vf kl//x]sf klg 5g\ . Pp6f s'/fdf xfdL ;xdt x'g eg] cj:o ;Sb5f}+ Tof] s] xf] eg] ljleGg ;dodf ePsf /fhg}lts kl/jt{g ;Fu} cfly{s If]qdf klg ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsf lbg k|ltlbg alnof] x'bF } uPsf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfkm\gf cfkm\gf bnLo l;4fGtx? km/s 7"nf 7"nf cf}Bf]lus km/s ePklg b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ladtL /fVg;Sg] cj:yf eg] kSs} 5}g / qmflGtx? ;d]t /xg ;Sb}g eGg] g} xf] . x'g t ;xsf/Ln] g} u/]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf lqmofsnfkx? b]Vbf stf sf/0f klg xfd|f] h:tf] stf /fhg}lts k"jf{ux| x? b]lvg] u/]sf b]zdf ;xsf/L g} 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ug]{ u/]sf ;+:yf cy{tGq alnof] cfwf/ leqsf ljleGg lqmofsnfkx?df cf agfpgsf nflu ultnf] cfkm\g} /fhg}lts ?kdf ;xeflutfsf cfwf/x? klg b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ h] dfWood g} xf] eGg h:tf] cj:yf ePklg ;a} ;xsf/L ;lsG5 . b]znfO{ ;fFRr} ;+:yfx?sf] p2]Zo eg]sf] cfly{s ?kn] cf cfkm\gf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;eflutf cy{tGqdf alnof] agfpg] ;lxt ;d[l4 Nofpg] g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . xfd|f] k|0f xf] eg] cj l9nf] gu/L ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ gLltut ?kdf ;xsf/Lsf If]qnfO{ km/flsnf] 9+un] ;+j}wflgs ?kdf Joj:yf cFufNg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ul/Ptfklg o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu w]/} hl6n x'g] xf] ls eGg] s'/f ;a}lt/ p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;+jw} flgs ?kdf ;xsf/Lsf If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ePsf] Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ o; If]qdf w]/} laifox?nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfsf] hl6ntf ePsf] efg ;a}lt/ x'G5 . olt w]/} ;xsf/Ltfsf] km}nfj6 eO/xFbf ;d]t :yfgLo kflnsfx?df o; k|ltsf] a'emfO{ / 1fg eg] w]/} sdL /x]sf] eg] k|i6} b]lvG5 . b]zsf] ldl>t cy{ Joj:yf ;fj{hlgs, gLlh / ;xsf/L ;+of]hg g} xf] eGg] xfdLn] a'em]s} 5f}+ . o;} cg';f/ ;+jw} flgs ?kdf ;xsf/Lsf laifonfO{ klg ;d]l6Psf] 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] ljs;Lt b]zdf ;xsf/Lsf] a9L dxTj x'G5 . dfly g} eg] cg';f/ a}s + tyf lalQo If]qsf] kx'r F k'Ug g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfd gful/ssf b}lgs ?kdf rnfpg'kg]{ cfly{s kIfsf] Joj:yfkg ;xsf/Ln] /fd|f;] uF g} k'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . olb u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf o:tf vfnsf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ gx'bF f] xf] t g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfly{s If]q;Fusf] kx'r F / hLjgofkgdf olt 7"nf] ljsf; x'g] ;Defjgf g} x'g] lyPg . xfd|f] b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf, dfgj ;|ft] ;fwfgsf ;d:of, k"hL lgdf{0f nufot Jofks Ps csf{ aLrdf b]lvPsf c;dfgtf h:tf kIfx? b]Vbf ;xsf/L lagf o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . To;}n] klg ;xsf/Lsf] cy{ Joj:yfdf 7"nf] e"ldsf lgaf{x ul//x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . dfly pNn]lvt ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdfwfg ;lxt sfo{sf] yfngL ug]{ xf] eg] /fi6«sf] ljsf;nfO{ lta| ultdf cufl8 a9fpg k"hF L lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' pko"Q { m x'G5 . o;/L k"hF L lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ ;xsf/Ln] g} ug]{ xf] . :yfgLo:t/sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts tyf jftfj/0fLo h:tf sfo{x?sf] ;b'kof]u tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu ;xsf/L g} pko'Q { m dfWod /x]sf] xfdL ;a}sf] a'emfO{ klg 5 . 5l/P/ /x]sf k"hF L, ;Lk tyf IfdtfnfO{ Ps}:yfgdf /flv :j/f]huf/L cj:yf l;h{gf ug{sf nflu xfdLn] ;xsf/Lsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf xf}+ . h;n] ubf{ k"hL kl/rfng tyf /fli6«o cy{tGqn] l56f] ult lnG5, of]hgf lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? cufl8 a9\5g\, clg nf]stflGqs/0fdf ;d]t d2t k'Ub5 . ljsl;t /fi6«x?df ;d]t ;xsf/Ltfsf] k|of;n] lgs} k|efj kfl//x]sf] pbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ . 7"nf 7"nf cf}Bf]lus qmflGtx? ;d]t ;xsf/Ln] g} u/]sf sf/0f klg xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf ;xsf/L g} cy{tGq alnof] cfwf/ agfpgsf nflu ultnf] dfWood g} xf] eGg] ;lsG5 . b]znfO{ ;fFRr} cy{tGqdf alnof] agfpg] xfd|f] k|0f xf] eg] cj l9nf] gu/L ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ cFufNg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ;xsf/L If]qsf] olt 7"nf] cfwf/sf af/]df h] hlt AofVof / lj:tf/sf s'/f u/]klg xfn ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ :yfgLo txx?df uPsf] clwsf/x?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L 5 . xfn b]lvPsf ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf ;a} :yfgLo txx?df nfu' ug{sf nflu uPsf] jf ag]sf ;xsf/L sfg"gsf laifox? :yfgLo txx?n] s] s;/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu clwsf/, lgodg tyf clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;Sb5g\ To;df b]zsf] cy{tGq ljsf;sf ;Defjgf tyf lj:tf/sf k|of;x?df g} lge{/ ub{5 . xfn :yfgLo txx?df b]lvPsf] ;xsf/Ltf ;DjlGw /fli6«o:t/df kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df hg k|ltlglwx? aLr hfgsf/L x'g' ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . sfg"g cg';f/ ;xsf/Ltfsf] efjgfnfO{ ;d'bfo:t/;Dd k'/o\ fpgsf nflu ;xsf/Ltf a'em]sf] sd{rf/Lsf cefjsf sf/0f ;Dejt s'g} klg :yfgLo txdf o;sf] ;sf/fTds tyf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{x? cufl8 a9\g ;d]t ;s]sf] 5}g . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no dfkm{t kfPsf lhDd]jf/L tyf ;xsf/L ;DjlGw s'gk} lg /]s8{x?sf] clen]lvs/0fsf sfo{x? x'g;s]sf 5}gg . kflnsf:t/df ;xsf/L ;Djlgw ug'k{ g]{ sfo{ h:t} n]vf kl/If0f, lgodg, ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{, u7g tyf lgodg h:tf sfo{x? cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd l8lehg sfof{non] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf ;xsf/Lsf kmfO[nx? kf]sf]af6 v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg . ;xsf/L P]g ;DjlGw hfgsf/Lsf cefjsf sf/0f s] sfo{ s;/L ug]{ eGg] 1fgsf] g} cefj 5 . ;xsf/L dfkm{t b]zsf] cy{tGq ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu cj s] ug]{ eGg] laifo klg plQs} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] k|j4{gdf laif]z e"ldsf lgaf{x ug]{ /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3, laifout s]lGb|o ;+3 ;xsf/L dGqfnon] ;j{ k|yd ;xsf/Ltfsf] efjgf cg';f/ o;sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df 7f]; sbd rfNg'kb{5 . :yfgLo lgsfodf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ljsf;sf nflu dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf;sf nflu Wofg lbg'kb{5 eg] :yfgLo txdf /x]sf hgk|ltlglwx?df ;xsf/Ltfsf] k|j4{gn] b]z ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x ug]{ laifonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ k|lzIf0f ug'k{ b{5 . ;xsf/Ltfsf] efjgf cg';f/ grn]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lgodg ub}{ ;lx lbzfdf Nofpg' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

To;}n] ;xsf/L cGbf]ngn] b]vfPsf] af6f] / ;xsf/L dd{, bz{g, l;4fGt tyf efjgf cg';f/ b]zdf ;xsf/Laf6 g} ljsf; / cy{tGqdf cfd"n kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] oyfy{ cg';f/ ;xsf/LnfO{ Ps lx:;fsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu xfd|f] zlQm o;}df nfugL ug'{ g} ;Rrf ;xsf/Ltf xf] .

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $* @)&% c;f]h !! ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/Lx?sf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg /ht dxf]T;jdf r08]Zj/L

!) s/f]8 @% nfv cfDbfgL

ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] Aofkf/L gu/ ag]kfdf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8n] /ht dxf]T;j ;lxtsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o cWoIf l8aL a:g]tn] ;efdf ;fsf];x? ljz'4 ?kdf ;b:ox? aLr ljQLo sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;+:yfx? ePsfn] ljQ kl/rfngdf lglxt hf]lvdsf] ;+jb] gzLntfnfO{ cfTdaf]w ub{} ljQLo z';fzg ;lxt u'0f:t/Lotf sfod ub{} lbuf] ;fsf]; lgdf{0fdf nfUg' kg{] atfP . ;fsf]; cleofgsf] hfu/0f, ljsf; Aoj;foLs/0f, u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf / ;~hfn Aoj:yfkg sfo{df nflu/x]sf] g]km\:s'gn] cGt{/fli6«o ;DjGwnfO{ lj:tf/ ub{} PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3 / ljZj C0f kl/ifb\df ;d]t g]kfndf ;~hflns[t / lbuf] ;fsf];sf] cjwf/0ff eGg] cleofg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] ;+:yfks cWoIf Hof]tL k|sfz ;}hn' ] @)$& ;fn cfiff9 @ ut] ag]kf r08]Zj/L kmf]/d art tyf C0f ;+3sf] gfdaf6 :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf art tyf C0f kl/rfng ug{] pb]Zo lnP/ cfhsf] art ef]nLsf] nflu eGg] gf/fsf ;fy z'? u/]sf] atfP . @)$* ;fnsf] ;xsf/L P]g kl5 @)%) ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] l8lehg sfof{no w'lnv]ndf r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf] btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3df cfj4 eO{ PS;]; a|f08df ;xeflu x'g ;xsf/Ln] *^ j6f ;+s]tnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] atfP .

;lrj a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] ^ xhf/ % ;o #* hgf ;b:o /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{x? ul//x]sf] atfP . @% jif{ k'us ] f] cj;/df ;+:yfdf ;+nUg eO{ ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . /ht dxf]T;js} cj;/ kf/]/ ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm ;xsf/Lsf] z]o/ k'hF L ^ s/f]8 &# nfv *# xhf/ ^ ;o /x]sf] 5 . %* s/f]8 !@ nfv (( xhf/ C0f nufgL u/L ! ca{ ^@ s/f]8 &! nfv (! xhf/ ?k}of lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . !) s/f]8 @% nfv $) xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg lht]Gb|eQm kf]6]n] k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL a:g]t, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf}k|wfg, ;Nnfxsf/ OGb|gf/fo0f e}n, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf artsf k|yd pkfWoIf OGb| clwsf/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|bz ] # sf pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td nufotn] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . pkfWoIf hocf]d afb]n] :jfut tyf C0f tyf cy{ ;ldlt, k"0f{ kf]6n] ] lzIff tyf ;dfh sNof0f pk ;ldlt, /f]zgf /fha+zLn] dlxnf ljsf; pk ;ldlt, ?sd0fL b]jL kf]6n] ] n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;+rfng pk ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] ;efn] ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ df cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod z+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 .

df]8n ] artsf] !! cf}+ ;ef

dfO{qmf] >ldsdf u'~hsf] g]t[Tj ag]kf÷dfO{qmf] >lds art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnsf] !! cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 u'~hk|;fb n'O6{ n] sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf d'lQmgfy sfkm\n,] ;lra lnnfw/ kf}8ofn, sf]iffWoIf lblnks'df/ zfx, ;b:ox?df n]vgfy 9sfn, ;~h' l3ld/], ;'o{ k|;fb kf}8o\ fn, a]bk|;fb vltj8f / bof/fd vltj8f /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf k|lbks'df/ ofba, ;b:odf vu]Gb| lg/f}nf / O{Gb|k;| fb uf}td /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltyL ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] j8f ljsf;sf nfuL ;xsf/Lsf] 7'nf] e'ldsf x'g] jtfPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] x'gfn] /f]huf/ d'ns tflndx? k|bfg ug{ / ;fdflhs If]qdf nfUg ;'emfa lbP . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf] cf=a @)&$÷)&%sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg sf=jf ;lra n]vgfy 9sfnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf d'lQmgf/f0f sfkm\nn] ] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hF L ! s/f]8 #$ nfv %* xhf/ & ;o, lgIf]k !@ s/f]8 $# nfv % xhf/ # ;o (@, shf{ k|afx ^ s/f]8 !) nfv !& xhf/ @ ;o &* /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs lblnk s'df/ zfxn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 art stf{, pTs[i6 afn art stf{, pTs[i6 C0fL / sd{rf/LnfO{ ;fDdfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfns ;b:o u'~hk|;fb n'O6{ n] n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

pu|tf/fsf] !% cf+} ;ef ;DkGg

ltdlN;gfsf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] pQm ;efdf aflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj /fd;'bg ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf]iffWoIf cf]ds[i0f k|wfgn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs s]zjk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . @@ ;o ! ;b:o /xs ] f] pQm ;xsf/Ldf ! ;o &! hgf afn ;b:o /xs ] f 5g\ . ! s/f8] #^ nfv *$ xhf/ zo]/ khF'L, !# s/f8] ^ nfv %^ xhf/ art ;s + ng u/L !@ s/f8] ^* nfv *$ xhf/ C0f nufgL u/s ] f] pQm ;xsf/Ln] @ s/f8] !^ nfv %* xhf/ cfDbfgL u/s ] f] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;fl]x cj;/df ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?nfO{ k/':st[ u/s ] f] lyof] .

;/:jtL gf/L r]tgfsf] @) cf} ;ef ay]fGrfs ] ÷;/:jlt gf/L rt]gf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] la;fF} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;lgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] cfo cfhg{ tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFlnsf j8f g+ $ df ;j]f ;l'jwf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf gf/L rt]gf sG]bs | L cWoIf kl|tef ;j'b]L, jy]fgrfs ] ufpkFlnsf cWoIf kd]| axfb/' ltdlN;gf, gf/L rt]gf sG]b| gk]fnsL ;lrj ;h[gf kf8}n], ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFlnsf j8f g+

$ sf j8f cWoIf nfn axfb/' >i]7 gk]fn sDolgi6 kfl6sf kl|tlglw th] axfb/' sl]; nufotn] ze'sfdgf tyf dGtJo JoQm u/s ] f lyP eg] ;:+yfsf] aflifs { ku|tL kl|tjb]g ;lrj /flwsf >i]7n] / cflys { kl|tjb]g sfi]ffWoIf ;f/bf >i]7n] u/s ] L lyOg{\ . ;:+yfls cWoIf gflg do}f >i]7n] ;:+yfsf] aflifs { sfoq{md k:|tt' u/s ] L lyOg . sfo{s|ddf :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfls pkfWoIf zflGt vlqn] /fv]sL lyO{g\ .

;+sNk :j]ssf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg d08gb]pk'/÷;+sNk :j]s ;fsf]; d08g b]pk'/ g=kf=&, s'Gtfj]zLsf] !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0ff ;ef d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' 6f]s axfb'/ jfOafsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf a›Lk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ut cf=j=@)&$÷)&% df ;+ : yfn] $&,)$,%%,^%! sf/f]af/af6 %&,@&,%)& v'b d'gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ! xhf/ # ;o #) z]o/ ;b:ox¿ af6 ¿ !,$#,@&,))) z]o/ k'FhL, $ ;o ^# afn ;b:oaf6 !@,%*,^%,#**÷(&

art ;+sng, z]o/ ;b:ox¿nfO{ !$, (&, %),@)* C0f nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . ;efdf cWoIf a›Lk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yfsf] ;du| ultljlw, jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj u0f]z k|;fb g]kfn, cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf /fdrG› >]i7 tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs nIdL ;fksf]6f k/fh'nLn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm ;efdf P;O{O{ @)&$ df z]o/ ;b:osf kl/jf/ leqsf 5f]/f5f]/L dWo] pTs[i6 lhlkP Nofpg] ;fd'bfoLs / ;+:yfut 5fq5fqf @÷@ hgf, pTs[i6 art stf{ / pTs[i6 C0fL @÷@ hgfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷:j0f{ nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ( cf} ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM s[i0fnfn >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf ljsf; >]i7, ;lrj OZj/s'df/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf ledk|;fb 9sfn /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;b:ox?df xf]dgfy ahufO{, df]xgsfhL >]i7, /fdaz/0f kf7s, lbk]Gb| a}bf/, ljZjnfn >]i7, >Ls[i0f >]i7 / afa'sfhL >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ljsf; s'df/ >]i7 ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df ;'dgs[i0f sfoZy / /fh]Gb| kf]6] ;b:o

/x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL k/fh'nLn] ;xsf/Lx?n] lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg cljZd/0fLo ePsf] atfpFb} ;xsf/Lx?sf] kf/bzL{tf / OdfGbf/Ltf cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|k] nf`rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf ;lrj pbo/fd sfoZy, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;lrj OZ{j/sd'f/ >i]7sf] aflifs { kl|tjb]g tyf sfi]ffWoIf ledk;|fb 9sfnsf] cflys { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' ePsf] ;efdf nv ] f kl/If0f kl|tjb]g nv ] f ;o+fh]s ljsf;sd'f/ >i]7n] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ! s/f8] (^ nfv @# xhf/ zo]/ khF'L /xs ] f] pQm ;xsf/Ln] ( s/f8] ^^ nfv !& xhf/ art ;s + ng u/L & s/f8] && nfv !& xhf/ C0f nufgL u/s ] f] 5 .

cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf;df OGb|s'df/ ag]kf÷pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' afb]n] ;xsf/Lx?n] gu/ If]qsf] ljsf;df pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . cWoIf k"0f{k;| fb knf~rf]ss ] f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t s[i0feQm yfkfn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] lbo]z/Tg zfSon] aflif{s k|lta]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf]iffWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/Ln] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf zflGt/fh sfoZyn] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . @# ;o (* z]o/ ;b:oaf6 % s/f]8 !* nfv *) xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] %% s/f]8 ^% nfv (! xhf/ ?k}of art ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] s'n ! ca{ & s/f]8 &) nfv $@ xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ;a} vr{ s6fP/ v'b d'gfkmf ! s/f]8 #( s/f]8 #( nfv d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/ nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx ;efdf ;fFufsf dfwj hf]zLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;xsf/LnfO{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] / sf/f]jf/ ug{] pTs[i6x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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ag]kf÷df]8n] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] !! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s]zj a8fnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /fhg zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL a8fnn] ;xsf/Lx?n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;Dj[4Ldf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;efdf g]km\:s'gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o p4a ;fksf]6f, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf lålto pkfWoIf lty{dfof k|wfg, ;Nnfxsf/ /d]z kf}8\ofn / /fds[i0f l3dL/], o'jf ;fsf];sf pkfWoIf led zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pkfWoIf s[i0f

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ag]kf÷cfb{z cfly{s ljsf; ;fsf];sf] ( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L lnld6]8sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf OGb|sd' f/ zfx 7s'/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] cWoIfdf OGb|sd' f/ zfx 7s'/L, pkfWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7, ;lrj /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf h]g afb] /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;'/G] b| >]i7, /fh]Gb| l3dL/], ;fljqL ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltdf ;+of]hs hLjg kf]v/]n, ;b:o a'4 dfgGw/ / k|d] s[i0f afb] >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;efdf

pksf/ ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf afns[i0f >]i7, 8fO{gflds ;fsf];sf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]n, gd:sf/ dxf+sfn ;fsf];sf ;+rfns ;b:o kfj{tL ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :jfut dGtJo ;+rfns ;b:o h]g afb]n] /fv]sf] ;efdf ;+:yfsf] cf=j= )&$÷&% sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;lrj /fh]Gb| l3ld/]n] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] ! s/f]8 @( nfv $ xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL, ^ s/f]8 $@ nfv *# xhf/ lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . & s/f]8 ($ nfv *# xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] pQm ;xs/Ln] ^ nfv %$ xhf/ # ;o d'gfkmf u/]sf] k|jGws e/t ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

cfefif ;fsf];sf] ( cf} ;ef %) nfv gfkmf kgft}L÷l;4fy{ axd'v ' L ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnsf] @@ cf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lgjfl{rt ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf kbsf nflu ljb/' l3dL/] / ledk;|fb bfxfn aLr kl|t:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . kl|t:kwfa{f6 kg'M ljb/'k;|fb l3dL/s ] f] l6d ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L If]qsf cu'jf Pj+ /fli6«o ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L af]8{sf ;+rfns lbksk|;fb kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif, kz'kfng, pBf]u, Aofkf/, ;fdflhs sfo{, 3/hUuf sfo{, 3/hUuf shf{, xfo/ kr{]h, cfjlws / a}b]lzs /f]huf/ shf{df nufgL u/]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] s[lif /f]huf/L / pTkfbglzn Aoj;fonfO{ hf]8 lbb} cfPsf] cWoIf ljb'/k|;fb l3dL/]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ledk|;fb bfxfnn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljb'/ k|;fb l3ld/]n] ;+:yfsf] k|ult jf/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg / cfufdL jif{sf sfo{qmdx?, cf==j @)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ kF"hL ! s/f]8 ($ nfv #& xhf/, lgIf]k !$ s/f]8 &# nfv %* xhf/ ! ;o %$, C0f nufgL !$ s/f]8 ^) nfv %^ xhf/ # ;o %, hu]8f tyf cGo sf]if ! s/f]8 #) nfv @^ xhf/ ^ ;o ! / s'n ;DklQ !( s/f]8 %@ nfv &) xhf/ $ ;o #^ /x]sf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj /fdx/L zdf{ bfxfnn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf sdnf vgfn l3dL/]n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ bfxfnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Hof]tL ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;lrj lbks k|;fb bfxfn, dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn, ;xsf/L sld{ zDe"nfn >]i7, nufotsf JolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJt /fv]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df z]o/ ;b:ox? dWo] ;+:yfsf] clen]v cg';f/ &) jif{ eGbf dflysf % hgf h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]8fO{ gub / ;Ddfg kqsf ;fy ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L P;=O=O k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf 5f]/f÷5f]/L dWo] ;fd'blos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfno tkm{sf 5fq÷5fqf @÷@ hgfnfO{ l;4fy{ pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 afn art stf{, lgoldt art stf{, P]lR5s art stf{,pTs[i6 C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]8fO{ gub k'/:sf/ tyf dfofdf] lrgf] ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljb'/ k|;fb l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgaf6 pkfWoIf r'8fd0fL bfxfn, ;lrj /fdx/L zdf{, sf]iffWoIf df]6k|;fb ;fksf]6f lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df lutf ltdlN;gf, lutf ;fksf]6f, uf]kfnk|;fb bfxfn, ªnk|;fb bfxfn, ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf, lbksk|;fb l3dL/] / 1fg' bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf /fhs'df/ bfxfn lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] ;b:ox?df k/z'/fd clwsf/L / ;'jf; a:tfsf]6L /x]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] gcf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L lj1 Pj+ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k'j{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ;'b{zg 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf afN]b} ;xsf/L lj1 9sfnn] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;xsf/L ;DjGwL Pg] sfofG{jogdf ;d:of /xs ] f] atfP . ;/sf/x? cfkm} ;xsf/Lsf af/d]f ae'mb\} /xs ] fn] To;sf] sfofG{jog rg'ft}L ePsf] pgn] atfP . sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]sf cWoIf /fdx/L s;]Ln] ;xsf/Lx?n] vn]s ] f] el"dsf dxTjk0"f{ ePsfn] OdfGbf/Ltf / kf/bzLt{f kd|v ' s/'f /xs ] f] atfP . /fli6o« :t/df dfq} geO{ cGt/{fli6o« :t/df ;dt] ;xsf/Lx?n] vn]s ] f] el"dsf / klxrfgsf nflu u/s ] f] dx]gtf ;Xflgo ePsf] s;]Ln] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;sf/Lx?n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axgdf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . gfkmfsf] s]lx k|ltzt To:tf] cleofgdf vr{ ubf{ z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] dfq} geO{ ;d'bfosf] lxt x'g] pgn] atfP . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf

cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf nflu ;xsf/Lx? dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;:yfks cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fdrGb| e§/fO{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . oftfoft Aoj;foLx?, ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf cWoIf Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;efdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cWoIf lbg]z sfoZyn] ;xsf/Lx?n] v]Ng] e"ldsfdf s'g} sdL gx'g] atfpFb} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfdf OdfGbf/Ltf / kf/bzL{tf /xg] atfP . ;lrj k|sfz sfoZyn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf ljsf; a}Bn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] ;efdf n]vf ;ldlt wd{eQ k|wfgn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pkfWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf lyP . #$ ;o z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf # s/f]8 #$ nfv *) xhf/ z]o/ k'hF L, #* s/f]8 !@ nfv art, #% s/f]8 *^ nfv C0f nufgL ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] %) nfv d'gfkmf u/L !@ nfv s/ a'emfPsf] k|jGws ;'jf; a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f]lx ;efdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

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The Selected

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;xdlt afu{]lg· gldNbf hah{:tL ;dosf] v]n /x]5 . hLjg eg]sf] ;+3if{ eGg] pkdf d]/f] hLjgdf clns km/s x'g k'Uof] . ;+3{if ubf{ ub{} ;don] dfG5]nfO{ k'¥ofpg] :yfgsf] ;ldIff ug{ ;lsPg eg] hLjg gs{ xf] . gs{sf af/]df klg ts{ ljt{s x'g ;Snfg\ . t/ ef]ufO{df cfPsf ckm\7\of/fx?nfO{ g} gs{ ;lDemg k'luFbf] /x]5 . ;'v t s]jn Ifl0fs x'g] /x]5 . Ifl0fs ;'vsf] k|nf]eg jf To;s} vflt/ bf}l8Fbf hLjge/ b'vsf] cg'el' t x'g] /x]5 . x/]s s'/f ;xdltdf x'bF f klg kl/:yLtL / ;don] To;nfO{ ha{hl:tdf kl/0ft ubf{] /x]5 . ulNt t dfG5]af6} x'G5 . dfG5]n] g} u5{ . dfG5]n] lgot /fv]/ jf cGhfgdf ug{] ulNtsf] ;hfFo klg 5 .

Tof] ;hfFoaf6 p km]/L ;'wG| 5 < jf To;n] To:t} af6f] ckgfp5 < 36gf ;fdfGoaf6 z'? eP/ c;dfGo aGg k'Uof] . x'g} g;Sg], ug{} gx'g] ck/fw xf] . t/ dfG5]sf] dg . s'g lrhn] afFWg ;S5 < k|sl[ tsf] lgod g} /x]5 . 3fdn] udL{ x'g] . xfjf rNbf kft xlNng] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ sf] 36gf xf] of] . pgn] o;/L aofg lbPsL /lx5g\ . d]/f] a'af e}+;]kf6L rr{df kf:6/ x'g'x'G5 . cfdf c?sf] v]taf/Ldf Hofnf dhb'/Lsf] sfd ug{'x'G5 . a'af cfdfsf] ltg hgf 5f]/L dWo]sf] d h]7L 5f]/L x'F, xfd|f] k'/fgf] 3/ /fd]5fk xf] . t/ dnfO{ a'af cfdfn] ToxfF clxn];Dd n}hfg' ePsf] 5}g . a'af cfdfn] eGg' ePsf] 3/ Tolx lyof] t/ d slxNo} /fd]5fk 3/ uPsf] 5}g . d d]/f] a'af cfdf ;Fu sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf e};+ k] f6Ldf 8]/f sf]7f u/L a:g nfu]sf] * jif{ eof] . ;f]xL 3/df dflyNnf] tnfdf 8]/f u/L a:g] lj/ axfb'/ ;'g'jf/ ;Fu ;fdfGo b]v e]6 tyf af]nrfn eO{ xfdL b'O{sf lar lrghfg eof] . plgx? klg Tolx 3/df a:b} cfPsf] Tolt g} aif{ ePsf] /x]5 . z'? b]lv g} p;sf] / d]/f] lrghfg ePsfn] dnfO{ c;xh s'g} s'/fdf ePsf] lyPg . ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLs} qmddf ltdLnfO{ dfof u5{', cfˆgf] agfpF5' eGb} tLg jif{ cl3 dnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVof] . Tof]

k|:tfjsf] d}n] a]jf:tf u/]+ . Ps dlxgf cl3 p;n] dnfO{ df}lvs ?kdf k|]d k|:tfj /fVof] . d}n] ljZjf; u/]+ / p;sf] k|:tfj l:jsf/ u/]F .

To; k5L p;n] cfkm\gf] df]jfO{naf6 d}n] k|of]u ug]{ d]/f] cfdfsf] df]jfO{n gDj/df kmf]gdf s'/f x'g yfNof] . ;fFem / cGo ;dodf cfdfsf] df]jfO{n d}n] k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . %÷^ dlxgf b]lv xfd|f] k|ToIf e]6 gx'Fbf df]afO{ndf lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ x'Fb} cfO{/x]sf] lyof] . d lgoldt ljBfno hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . p;n] s]lx dlxgf cl3 :s'n cfpg] hfg] qmddf e]6 ePsf] ;dodf ufFp 3/df xNnf vNnf x'g yfln;Sof], ca o;/L e]6\g ;Dej x'Fb}g oFxf a:g ;lsGg cGt st} hfFp eGb} efUg] k|:tfj /fVof] . d}n] hfg} k/] kl/Iff klg

p;sf] dfofdf nf]lePsf] lyPF . p;Fu} ljjfx u/]/ hfg' k5{ eGg] c8fgdf lyPF . t/ p;sf] ;a} gf}6ÍL dfof /x]5 . pgsf] aofgdf s]lx s'/f ;fFrf] lyof] . t/ pgn] eg]h:tf] ha{hl:t d]/f] lyPg . xf] g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] ;fgf] pd]/sf AolQmx?;Fu ;DjGw /fVg / ljjfx ug{ 5'6 lyPg . cem bf]>f] ljjfxnfO{ dfGotf lbP klg ug{ kfO{b}g lyof] . gofF sfg'gn] t Tof] klg 5'6 lbPsf] 5}g . ePsf] rfFlx o:tf] lyof] . d]/f] 3/ /fd]5fk lhNnf xf] . ljut * aif{ b]lv sfe|] lhNnfsf] a'9fyf]sL ufpFdf cfkmg} 3/ eO{ e};]kf6Ldf 8]/f u/L a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf] lyPF . d a;]sf] 3/df 8]/f sf]7f u/L a:b} cfpg] qmddf pgL / pgsf] ;a} kl/jf/;Fu lrghfg ePsf] lyof] .

;Fu} a:g] of]hgfdf lyO{g\ . ph'/Ldf klg pgsf] ;xdlt lyPg . pgsf] kl/jf/n] pgnfO{ ha{hl:t u/L d lj?4 d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . pgsL cfdfn] o;f] elg5g\ –…@)&% a}zfv @# ut] laxfg !) aHg s]lx afFsL ePsf] ;dodf d / d]/f] >Ldfg 8]/faf6 sf7df8f} uPsf lyof}+ . ;f]xL lbg laxfg dx]G› df=lj=;fFufsf] sIff ( df cWoog/t !% alif{of 5f]/LnfO{ cfˆg} 8]/f sf]7fdf PSn} al;/x]sf] ca:yfdf df}sf 5f]kL xfdL ;Fu} 3/df 8]/f sf]7f u/L a:g] la/axfb'/ ;'gj' f/n] nnfO{ kmsfO{ cfkm\g} 8]/fdf k'¥ofO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]5 . slnnf] dl:tsdf nnfO{ kmsfO{ 3'dfpg n}hfG5', ljjfx u5{' elg ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/L 5f]/Lsf] O{R5f ljkl/t 5f]/LnfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL

kZrft hfpFnf eGb} ;xdlt lbPF . xfdL b'O{sf lar ;Nnfx efUg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . lsgsL xfdL b'a} k|]ddf lyof}+ . @)&% ;fn a}zfv @@ ut] lbp;f] rf/ ah]sf] ;dodf ag]kf ahf/df /x]sf] Pp6f Sofkm]df xfdL cfof}+ . xfdL b'O{ laafx u/L efuL hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 @)&% a}zfv @# ut] ljxfg !) ah] lt/ p;n] cfkm\g} sf]7fdf af]nfof] .

3/df sf]lx lyPgg\ . sf]7fsf] 9f]sfsf] r's'n nufO{ ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfO{ d]/f] O{R5f lak/Lt ha/h:tL s/0fL u¥of] . s/0fL kZrft p;n] dnfO{ lax] u/L cfˆgf] agfpF5' eGb} cg]s k|nf]eg b]vfO{ efUg] lg0f{o ;'gfof] . p;s} df]6/;fO{sn r9]/ xfdL efUof} . s'n]vfgL x'Fb} ;f]xL lbg xfdL x]6f}+8f k'Uof}+ . x]6f}8faf6 sfFs8le§fsf] a;sf] l6s6 sf6L ef]nLkN6 sfFs8le§f x'Fb} ef/tsf] bflh{nªdf k'Uof}+ . bflh{lnËsf] pQm xf]6ndf xfdL s]lx lbg a:of}+ . ;f]xL 7fFpsf] /fhaf8L eGg] 7fpFdf 8]/f u/L a;]sf] ca:yfdf @)&% h]7 !( ut] cfkmGtn] bflh{lnª ahf/df km]nf kf/L g]kfn NofP . d kl5;Dd klg

;f]xL lrghfgsf] qmddf ;fdfGo af]nLrfnL x'GYof] . d}n] pgnfO{ dg k/fpg yfn]sf]n] lbgx'F h:tf] s'/fsfgL x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 xfdLx?sf] kl/jf/n] pQm s'/fsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfO{ z+sf u/L ufnL ug]{ / l/; ug{ yfn]kl5 xfd|f] e]63f6 / af]nL rfnL sd x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . @)&% a}zfv @# ut] d]/f] s]lx sfd gePsf], kl/jf/ sf]7fdf gePsf], pgsf kl/jf/ sf7df8f} uPsf] / pgL dfq} sf]7fdf /x]sf]df xfdLx? b'j}sf] e]63f6 eO{ s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qmddf xfdL b'a}sf] ;xdltdf d]/f] sf]7fdf zl//Ls ;DjGw /fv]sf lyof}+ . pgn] z'?df dfg]sL lyO{gg\ . d}n] 3'dfpg nfG5' ljjfx u5{' eg]kl5 pgL tof/ eO{g\ . pgsf] klg To;df ;xdlt eof] . pgs} ;xdltdf xfdL efUg] / ljjfx ug{] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ .

Tolx of]hgf cg';f/ xfdL df]6/;fO{sndf ef/t k'u]sf lyof}+ . pgsf cfkmGtn] km]nf kf/]kl5 xfdL g]kfn cfof}+ . g]kfndf klg k6s k6s 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pgL s'g} klg xfntdf klg d;Fu ljjfx u/]/

u/L 3'dfpg nfg] axfgf agfO{ ;f]xL lbg laxfg lj? eGg] lj/ axfb'/ ;'g'jf/n] ef/tsf] bflh{lnªdf k'¥ofPsf] /x]5 . To; nuQ} ljjfx ;d]t u/L ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L pd]/ gk'u]sL !% jif{sL gfaflnsf 5f]/LnfO{ s/sfkdf kf/L a]kQf ;d]t agfPsfn] p;nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL x'g' k5{ .Ú k|x/Ln] pgsf] kl/jf/sf] hfx]/L kl5 xfdL b'an} fO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . xfdL em08} Ps dlxgf ;Fu} a:of}+ . d}n] pgnfO{ bflh{lnËdf 8]/f lnP/ /fv]sf] lyPF . pgsf] k'/} ;xdlt lyof] . k|x/Ln] o:tf] eGof] . lj? eGg] lj/ axfb'/ ;'g'jf/n] ha/h:tL s/0fL / jfn ljjfx d'2fdf sf/jfxL x'g' k5{ . lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfPsf] d'2fdf Tolx s'/f pNn]v lyof] . /fd]5fk /:gfn' uf=lj=;=j8f g+= # 3/ eO{ xfn lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]s ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !# e}+;]kf6L l:yt 8]/f u/L a:g] v8\u axfb'/ ;'gj' f/sf] 5f]/f aif{ $% sf] lj? eGg] lj/ axfb'/ ;'gj' f/nfO{ !% alif{of aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ ljjfx u5{' elg yf x'g

p;n] s]lx dlxgf cl3 :s'n cfpg] hfg] qmddf e]6 ePsf] ;dodf ufFp 3/df xNnf vNnf x'g yfln;Sof], ca o;/L e]6\g ;Dej x'Fb}g oFxf a:g ;lsGg cGt st} hfFp eGb} efUg] k|:tfj /fVof] . d}n] hfg} k/] kl/Iff kZrft hfpFnf eGb} ;xdlt lbPF . xfdL b'O{sf lar efUg] ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] . lsgsL xfdL b'a} k|]ddf lyof}+

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;ftfsf] x/]s lbg /fd|f] x'g uPsf]n] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, z/L/df :j:ytf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, jfxg ;'v x'g'sf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç M . !!–!@ ut] ; Dd 3/fo;L em}emu8f x'g'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf klg xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf nfdf] ofqf, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, z/L/df :j:ytf x'g'sf] ;fy} ljBfdf ?lr klg a9\g]5 . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM . !!–!@ ut];Dd bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, !#–!$ ut];Dd eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] clGtd # lbg ljBfdf ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .. !!–!$ ut] ldq ;'v, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} cfsl:ds wgnfe x'g]5, !%–!& ut];Dd eg] b':jKg bz{g x'g'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\M .

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s] tkfO{ cfˆgf] wf/f af]l/Ë, jf Ogf/sf] kfgLdf xflgsf/s lhjf0f', cfO/g, uGw / wldnf]kgfsf] sf/0fn] ljleGg ;d:ofx? ef]lu/xg' ePsf] t 5}g < pQm ;d:ofx?sf] k|efjsf/L ;dfwfg– 3/ 3/df afof]:of08 lkmN6/ h8fg sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s Sofg]l8og k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t afof]:of08 lkmN6/ cfkm' / cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] :j:y hLjgsf] nflu ;w}+ ;r]t /xf}+, cfˆgf] 3/ tyf sfof{nodf cfh}b]lv ;'/lIft kfgLsf] ;'lglZrt u/f}+ .

!) jif{sf] jf/]G6Lsf] ;fydf, cToGt} k|efjsf/L, ;lhnf], ;:tf] / cfsif{s kfgL z'l4s/0f ug]{ lkmN6/ tkfO{sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fgf] -@$ ln6/ k|lt 306f_ / 7"nf] -@)) ln6/ k|lt 306f_ cfsf/sf] afof]:of08 lkmN6/sf] af/]df yk hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} lkmN6/ h8fgsf] nflu tnsf] gDa/df t'?Gt} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

v'zL afof]:of08 lkmN6/ pBf]u (*^($!$#%%

kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% ebf} @ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] kGw|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf )&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/wgLsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ C0f gLlt cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ art gLlt cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h @) ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflsnf sfof{no ;efxn

;do M ck/fGx !@M!% ah]

gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf ck/fGx !@ b]lv @ ah];Dd pkl:yt x'g z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ #%@=(% ?k}ofFdf s/ s§f u/L ?= #)) kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 . @= sfo{qmd cjlwleq pkl:yt x'g] s]lx ;b:ox?nfO{ uf]nfk|yf4f/f k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf of] kq ;fy} lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt ePdf dfq oftfoft vr{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . %= ;+:yfdf lgoldt sf/f]af/ gug{] ;b:ox?nfO{ !^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efb]lv oftfoft vr{ pknAw u/fOg]5}g . ^= kl/ro v'Ng] s'g} kl/rokq ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/, ;lrj

lbk]z /+lht ;lrj

ljqmd e}n ÷ xf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf ;+rfns

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