issue_48

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 21 Sept. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

e'sDk kLl8tsf] of] bz+} klg 6x/fd}

;+ljwfg lbj;df 5d5dL ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu /x]sf 5g\ . c;f]h @ ut] ;fFem b]lv tLg lbg;Dd :yfgLo tx tyf sfof{nox?df lbkfjnL ul/Psf] lyof] . c;f]h # ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]ndf eAo ?kdf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+:s[lt emNsg] afhfufhf ;lxtsf] 6f]nL ¥ofnLdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ;+ljwfg lbj;s} cj;/df lhpFbf] zlxb d's]z sfoZynfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L c:ktfndf /x]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm'n ljt/0f ;d]t ul/Psf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . a}7sdf k|d'v s];L, pkk|d'v uf}td, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, pkk|d'vx? ljdnf zdf{, /]vf ;fksf]6f af“sL !% k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷c;f]h # ut] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf] ;dGjodf lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?df ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n / :yfgLo txx?df ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . w' l nv] n sf] ;/:jtL ahf/af6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnLdf 5d5dL gfr]/ ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf b'O{ ;o %! ;b:oLo d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltdf :yfgLo txsf k|dv ' ÷pkk|dv ' / sfo{sf/L clws[tx?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|dv ' , ;b:ox?, sfof{no k|dv ' x?, kqsf/ dxf;+3, gufl/s

@ ;o * nfO{ k"0f{ cg'bfg sf]O{/fnfsf] xTof u'kr'kd}

w'lnv]n÷e'sDk uP nuQ} ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] ;':ttf, ;/sf/L gLlt lgodsf] c:ki6tf / cg'bfgsf] nf]edf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] of] jif{sf] bz}+ klg 6x/fd} ljTg] ePsf] 5 .

3/ lgdf0{f ;ss ] f es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] klg ;/sf/n] lbg] egs ] f] k0"f{ cgb'fg kf|Kt ug{ ;ls/xs ] f 5g}g\ . sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf em08} *) xhf/ AolQmx?n] es ' Dksf] cgb'fg kf|Kt ugk'{g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . lt dWo] &@ xhf/ $ ;o !& es ' Dk ke|fljtsf] nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf k/s ] f 5g\ eg] @# xhf/ ( ;o #( n] ug'f;f] kmf/fd e/s ] f 5g\ . /fli6o« kg'lgd{f0{f kf|lws/0f wl'nvn] zfvfsf ;A'af sz ] j bfxfnsf cg;'f/ ug'f;fx?sf] km5o\|f6}{ eO;{ss ] f] 5 .

OlGhlgo/x? 56's ] f es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf] 3/ 3/df uP/ kg'M ;e]{ ul//xs ] f 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf ^& xhf/ & ;o #! 3/ w/'L es ' Dk kLl8tsf] nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ePsf lyP . ug'f;f] kmf/fd e//] k7fPsf dWo] $ xhf/ ^ ;o *^ hgf es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf] gfd nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf yk ePkl5 es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf] ;V+of &@ xhf/ $ ;o !& ku's ] f] 5 . klxnf] ls:tfsf nflu ;Demft}f ugx]{?sf] ;V+of ^# xhf/ ( ;o &@ ku's ] f] 5 . gk]fn ;/sf/sf] cgb'fgaf6 ;Demft}f ugx]{? ^! xhf/ % ;o (* ku's ] f] 5 eg]

Pglhcf] / cfOP{glhcfs ] f] ;xofu]af6 @ xhf/ # ;o &$ hgfsf] ;Demft}f ePsf] 5 . u7'Ldf k/s ] f] hUuf, cfkmg\} gfddf hUuf gePsf,] nfnkh'f{ gePsf] h:tf ljljw sf/0faf6 es ' Dk kLl8tx?;uF cem} ;Demft}f xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} . ;/sf/sf] cgb'fgdf a;s ] f es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] 3/ lgdf0{f z?' ug{ g;Sbf

tLg jif{ bl]v 6x/fd} bz}+ dgfpgx]?sf] sGtljhfu] ePsf] 5 . nfeuf|lx ;r " Ldf k//] klg klxnf] ls:tf gkfpgx]?sf] ;V+of & xhf/ /xs ] f] 5 . bf> ] f] ls:tf kf|Kt ugx]{?sf] ;V+of & xhf/ klg ku's ] f] 5g} . gk]fn ;/sf/af6 ^ xhf/ $ ;o $$ / u/};/sf/L ;:+yfx?af6 $ ;o %@ u/L ^ xhf/ * ;o (^ hgfn] dfq}

bf> ] f] ls:tf kf|Kt u/s ] f 5g\ . bf> ] f] ls:tfsf nflu xhf/f+} AolQmx?sf] cfjb]g eP klg bf> ] f] ls:tf ;dod} eQ ' mfgL xg' g;ss ] f] es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …3/ lgdf0{f eO{ ;Sbf klg bf> ] f] ls:tf /sd kf|Kt xg' ;ss ] f] 5g}Ú–agk]fsf es ' Dk kLl8t >Lsi[0f >i]7n] eg–]…kf|ljlws hfr F cg;'f/

lgdf0{f ;DkGg u/s ] f] dlxgf+} ljlt;Sbf ;dt] bf> ] f] ls:tfsf nflu cfjb]g lbPsf] rf/ dlxgf xbF'f ;dt] /sd kf|Kt xg' ;sg] .Ú bf> ] f] ls:tf kf|Kt ug}{ ;fl:t efu]s ] f es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] t> ] f] ls:tf slxn] kf|Kt ug]{ 6Ë'f] 5g} . /fhgLlts bnn] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] kj|rg sfoq{mddf afN]b} sfos { f/L kd|v ' ufl]jGb kfv ] /n] lg/Lxtf ks | 6 ub}{

tTsfn} es ' Dk kLl8tn] Psdi'6 t> ] f] ls:tf ;dt] /sd kf|Kt ug]{ bnsf gt]fsf] h:t} cfZjf;g lbP/ kmsG{5g\ . es ' Dk kLl8tx? dWo] ;/sf/L sfi]faf6 t> ] f] ls:tf kf|Kt ug]{ !% hgf efUodfgLx? 5g\ . h;nfO{ cleofg cGtu{t kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;v + 8f ;lxtsf] l6dn] 3/d} ku'/] /sd x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f] lyof] .

Pglhcfx]?sf] tkma{f6 ! ;o (# hgfn] clGtd ls:tfsf] /sd kf|Kt ul/;ss ] f 5g\ . k0"f{ ?kdf 3/ lgdf0{f ;DkGg eO;{ss ] f] sfuhft tof/ ePsf ! xhf/ @ ;o %^ 3/ w/'Lx?n] cem} /sd kf|Kt ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}g\ . ebf} d;fGt;Dd 3/ lgdf0{f ugx]{?sf] ;V+of em08} % xhf/ ku'] klg OlGhlgo/x?n] bf> ] f] ls:tf ;dt] eQ ' fgL ug{ g;ss ] fn] t> ] f] ls:tf /sdsf] kmf/fd geg]{ hjfkm lbg yfns ] f 5g\ . @)&@ ;fn az } fv !@ ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L es ' Dkdf IftljIft ePsf ejgx?sf] kg'lgd{f0{fsf nflu ;/sf/n] k6s k6s cgb'fgsf] 3fi]f0ff u/L ljt/0f ug]{ eg] klg es ' Dk kLl8tx?n] clwsfz + :yfgdf klxnf] ls:tf g} kf|Kt ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}g\ . bf> ] f] / t> ] f] ls:tf kf|Kt ug{ klg sl7g bl]vPsf] 5 . hgkl|tlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt;uF} cfzf hufPsf es ' Dk kLl8tx? bz}+ glhlsb} ubf{ ut jifx{?df h:t} 6x/fdf g} bz} afs “ L @ kh ] df

5fgljgsf nflu wgf{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] xTofdf ;+nUgx?sf] klxrfg x'g g;ls/x]sf a]nf /ljcf]kLd} csL{ dlxnfsf] z+sf:kb d[To' ePsf] 5 . ebf} @& ut] ag]kfdf ;fnsf] kft ljqmL u/]/ 3/ kms{b} u/]sL ^# alif{of gjf tfdfªsf] d[To' z+sf:kb b]lvPsf] xf] . ;fljs b]lj6f/ uflj; j8f gDj/ ! 3/ ePsL gjf ;fnsf] kft ljqmL ub{} cfo cfh{g ub{}

cfPsL lyO{g\ . ebf} @& ut] d+unaf/ ag]kfdf kft ljqmL u/]/ kms{b} u/]sL gjf 3/df gk'u]kl5 vf]hL z'? ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] d[t cj:yfdf /ljcf]kL hfg] ;8ssf] leQfdf za e]l6Psf] lyof] . v'§fdf dfq} rf]6 b]lvPsL gjfnfO{ s;n] lsg xTof u¥of] yk /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 7Ss/af6 d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cf+zsf u/]klg 3'8F fdf rf]6 nfu]sf] AolQmsf] tTsfn lgwg x'g g;Sg] / ;jf/L ;fwgn] 3'F8fdf dfq} 7Ss/ glbg] af“sL !% k]hdf

u'?n] u/] hfn;femL / lxgfldgfdf w'lnv]n÷afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cfFvf b]vfpg] u'?x? g} hfn;fFemL / lxgfldgfdf ;+nUg ePsf] ;'Gbf kTofpg} d'l:sn k5{ . t/ ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nd} u'?x?sf] ;+nUgtfdf ljBfnodf hfn;fFemL / lxgfldgf ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] pQm

lxgfldgf / hfn;fFemL lj?4 ph'/L k/]kl5 tna /f]Ssf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 clwsf/ hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ k|fKt x'Fbf ;d]t lzIff clwsf/Lsf] ablgotk"0f{ :jfy{nfO{ k|of]u ub{} k~rsGof cfwf/e't ljBfnosf lzIfs bfdf]b/ uf}td / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdx/L l3dL/]n] hfn;fFemL / ljBfnosf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks >Ldfg af“sL !) k]hdf

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uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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vl'zofnL /xf;]\ bz+} lxGbx'?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhof bzdL cfhaf6 z? ' ePsf] 5. cfh lxGb' k/Dk/f cg; ' f/ /flvPsf] hdf/f bzdLsf] lbg ljzi]f kh " f ;lxt nufpg] rng 5. bzs +} f] kj " ; { GWofdf gk]fnLx? hxfF ku ' s ] f] eP klg cfkmg \ f] 3/ kU'g] tof/L ePsf] 5. nfs ] tGq kf|lKt kl5 vz ' L / pNnf;n] dgfpb F } cfPsf bzx+}? ljut jifd { f l5ds ] L bz ] ef/tn] nufPsf] gffsfGbLsf afaht ' klg pNnf;do eof.] of] jif{ ev/{} ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g, d; + L/df tfl]sPsf] kb | z ] / sG]bs | f] lgjfr { gn] bz+} emg} /fg } s xg ' ] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . bz ] ljbz ] df xg ' ] gk]fnLx? klg aiff}{ kl5 bz+} dfGg 3/ kmlsP { sf 5g.\ cfh 36:yfkgfaf6 z? ' ePsf] of] jifs { f] bz+} lxn] bzs +} f ?kdf klg lng yflnPsf] 5. x6o \ f] ;f/f lxnf] dn } f] x/fof] kfgLsf] jiff{ eGg] gk]fnL pvfg of] jif{ dn ] vfPsf] 5g } . uf|dL0f eu ] df kfgLs} sf/0f ;jf/L;fwg lgjfw { rNg ;ss ] f 5g } g.\ es ' Dk / gfsfaGbL kl5sf] cl3Nnf] jifs { f] bz+} klg To:t} ePsf] lyof.] es ' Dksf sf/0f kfgLsf dx'fg klg ;s ' s ] f lyP. kfgLs} dx'fgsf sf/0f ePsf åGåx?sf] klg l;df /xg ] . si[fsx?n] leqo \ fpg' kg]{ wfg ds} nufotsf afnLx? jifft { s} sf/0f lelqg ;ls/xs ] f 5g } g.\ es ' Dk kLl8tx?sf cfkmg \ } ;d:of 5g.\ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] %) xhf/ cgb ' fgn] s;s } f] 3/df vz ' L NofPsf] 5 eg] st} bv ' z? ' ePsf] 5. as +} af6 /sd lnP/ 3/ kU'g gkfpb F } yk /sd ;dt ] ;lsPsf] 5. 3/ lgdf0{f ug]{ bf> ] f] s/'f klxnf] bz+} dfgf} eGg] ;fr ] ljsf; ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cgb ' fgn] p;sf] tfs ] s ] f] dfkb08df 3/ lgdf0{f xg ' g;Sg] lgZsifd { f 5g\ es ' Dk kLl8tx?. bO ' { nfvdf sl]x /sd yKbf cfkmn ' fO{ a:g ldNg] 3/ xg ' ] plgx?sf] ae ' mfO{ 5. clxn] 3/ dfq} lgdf0{f u//] ePsf] 5g } . a:te ' fpsf nflu cnUu} uf7 ] lgdf0{f ug{ ;lsPg ;d:of Hos F' f To'F /xg] g} 5. bf> ] f] ls:tf 89 ] nfv lnP/ sl]xn] 3/ lgdf0{f u/s ] f 5g\ eg] t> ] f] ls:tf /sd cem} kfpg ;ss ] f 5g } g\ . bzn +} fO{ ljsl[t / lj;u + lt x6fpb F } cfkmGt, gftfuft ] f/ Oi6ldq e6 ] g \ ] rf8sf ?kdf lng' kb5 { . ;:+sl[t hfu ] fpg] gfddf clt ug]{ / ;w ' fg]{ gfddf k/Dk/f lj;g { ] s/'f xg ' ;Sbg } .

Ifdtf cg; ' f/sf] bz+} dgfpg v;L lsGg} kg]{ < gofF sk8f nufpg} kg]{ < tf; hj ' f vN]g} kg]{ eGg] 5g } . h] 5, h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 To;nfO{ g} kjs { f ?kdf dgfpg dg bl]v g} vl'zofnL xg ' ' h?/L 5. vrfvr ofq' el/Psf a;x? 5g.\ sfl]zkf/Lsf] b3 ' 6 { gfn] w/]} kl/jf/sf] bz+} vNnf] agfPsf] 5. o:tf c? b3 ' 6 { gfx? klg eO/{xs ] f 5g.\ ;an } ] ;hu /xb F } bz+} dgfpg' k5.{ cfkmg \ f] sf/0f c? bM'vL xg ' ] s/'f /fdf|] xb F' g } . h:tf] cj:yfdf eP klg bz+} ze ' /xf; ] \ . xf; F Lv; ' L bz+} dgfpb F f bz ] n] klg /fhgLlts lgsf; kfcf; ] .\ gjbu ' f{ ejfgLn] gk]fnLx? ;as } f] sNof0f u?g.\ ljhof bzdLsf] ;Dk0"fd { f xflbs { ze ' sfdgf AoQm ub5 { f}{ .

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48695/48955/48955/48610/48440/48270/48440/-

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:j= /fhg sfO]/fnf kl|t bO'{ zAbx? hgtfsf] ;]jfdf dfq tlNng s= /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] klg s;/L b'Zdg hGdLP < of] s'/f cem} ue{d} 5 . pxfF hxf uP klg hxf k'u] klg c;n ldq dfq x'GYof] . cfh To;f] dfq klg x'Fbf] /x]gg5 . ;dfhsf xhf/f}+sf] Kof/f] dfG5], bO{ rf/ hgfsf] jf ;o krf; hgfsf] tf/f] klg x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 a'em\g' h?/L 5

;fdflhs cu'jf s= /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] hGd sfe|] lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ df a'af b'uf{ k|;fb sf]O/fnf / cfdf /fwf b]jL sf]O/fnfsf] sf]vaf6 @)@* ;fn h]i7 #! ut] ;fljs /lj cf]kL j8f g+= # df ePsf] lyof] . ;fg} pd]/ b]vL rt'/ :jefjsf /fhg ;dfh ljsf;df klg plQs} dxTj lbg] ug{' x'GYof] . ljBfyL{ hLjg b]vL g} sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ ;Fu e'msfj /fVg] sfO/fnfn] @)$& ;fndf g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] ;+u7Lt ;b:otf k|fKt ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Pdfn] g]tf s]zj a8fn, /fd k|;fb clwsf/L, dfwjk|;fb clwsf/L nufotsf g]tfaf6 pxfF k|efljt x'g' ePsf] sf]O/fnf kf6L{sf lgs} akmfbf/ l;kflx x'g'x'GYof] . dWod juL{o kl/jf/df hlGdPsf sf]O/fnfsf] afNosfnsf] b}lgsL lgs} ;+3if{ k"0f{ g} /Xof] . kl/jf/sf] h]i7 ;'k'qsf] ?kdf pxfFn] Ps efO{ s[i0fx/L / b'O{ alxgL b]jsL / zld{nfsf] klg plQs} x]/ ljrf/ ug{' kb{Yof] . 3fF; bfp/f b]vL a:t' efp clg vfgf agfpg] / efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ v'jfpg] ;Dd sfo{x? ;d]t pxfFn] g} ug{'x'GYof] . lzIff ufpFd} :yfkgf ePsf] ;]tLb]jL k|fylds ljb\ofnoaf6 k9fO{ z'? ug{' ePsf sf]O/fnf sIffdf ;a}sf lk|o ldq dflgGy] . sIff sf]7fdf slxNo} u[xsfo{ gu/L k'Ub}gy] . pgL ;fgf] 7'nf] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] x]g]{ ub{y] . sIff sf]7fsf] cg'zf;g pxfFsf] ;a} eGbf /f]rs kIf x'g] ub{Yof] . sIff # ;Ddsf] k9fO{ ufpFsf] :s"n" df ;s]kl5 pxf u+ufb]jL df=lj cf]kLdf sIff $ b]lv sIff & ;Dd k9\g' eof] eg] cfhfb df=lj= ag]kfdf, sIff * df egf{ x'g' eof] . k9fO{nfO{ w]/} dxTj lbg] sf]O/fnfn] @)$& ;fndf P;=Pn=;L= plQ{0f ug{' eof] . pxfFn] xfl;n ug{' ePsf] lzIffn] /ljcf]kL ufpFs} d'xf/ km]gd{ f lgs} 6]jf k'us ] f] lyof] . ltI0f a'l4, nuglzn JolQm cfh xfd|f] ljrdf gx'bF f pxfFsf] cefj k'/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s= /fhgsf] ljjfx @)$* ;fn kmfu'g @@ ut]sf lbg kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ;fljs cg]sf]6df hGd 3/ x'g] s= lutf ;fksf]6f ;Fu dfuL ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . lxGb' k/Dk/f cg';f/ pxfFx?sf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . s= /fhgnfO{ hLjgsf x/]sf kfO{nfdf ;fy lbb} cuf8L a9\g' x'GYof] . s= lutfsf] b}lgsL ;w} h;f] 3/fo;L sfd g} x'GYof] . 3fF; bfp/f b]vL kfgL kw]/f] v]ltkftLsf] sfd g} >Ldlt lutfsf] d'Vo sfd xg] ub{Yof] . cg'zfl;t d]xglt lutf afFls /x]sf] ;do kf6L{sf e]nf, ;ef ;Ddn]gnfO{ klg lbg' x'GYof] .

5f]/fx? w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf s= /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] lgwg kl5 pxfFsf ltg 5f]/fx? dWo] h]7f] 5f]/f ljd]z, sfG5f] 5f]/f /fd nId0fsf] x]/ rfxsf] lhDdf cfdf lutf ;fksf]6f sf]O/fnfsf] sfwdf cfO k/]sf] 5 eg] xh'/ a'af, b'uf{ k|;fb / sfsf s[i0fx/L sf]O/fnfsf] klg aRrfx?sf] b}lgsLnfO{ ;fy / ;xof]u lbg' kg{] lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5 . h]7f] 5f]/f ljd]; xfn sf7df08f}+ lqrGb| sn]hdf lj=P:;L= t]>f] jif{df cWoog/t 5g\ eg] sfG5f] / 5f]/f /fd nId0f sf7df08f}s + f] lk|ldo/ sn]hdf ±@ df cWoog/t 5g\ . s= /fhgsf] cfttfoL hTyfsf] xdnfdf kl/ efb| ( ut]sf lbg lgwg ePkl5 ca lo # 5f]/fx?sf] gofF cfPdsf] lhDdf xfd|f] kf6L{ g]=s=kf= Pdf]nn] ] lng' kg{] x'G5 . kf6L{sf g]tf sd/]8x?n] o; s'/fdf k|lta4tf klg JolQm ug{' ePsf] 5 . ca lo 5f]/fx? pxfFsf] lgwg kl5 g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf 5f]/fx? ePsf 5g\ .

To;sf/0f kf6L{n] plgx?sf] ;a}h;f] rfxgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ ;fy lbg' kb{5 . gu/sf] alQ lge]sf] 5 efb| $ sf] /ftsf] &M@) ;dodf pxfF dfyL ePsf] ;f+3flts xdnf kl5 pkrf/ s} qmddf pxfFsf] lgwg x'g k'Uof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn] w'lnv]nsf] rlDsnf] tf/f u'Dg k'us ] f] 5 . pxfFsf] cefjdf sfo{kflnsfn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . pxfFsf] cj;fgn] pxfFaf6 cfpg] gofF of]hgf gofF ;f]r / gofF ljrf/ cfh sfo{ kflnsfdf cfpg ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . k|yd hglgjf{lrt zlxb 3f]if0ffsf] dfu hgtfsf] ;]jssf] ?kdf :yflkt sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|yd hglgjf{lrt zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / p;sf lgsfox?nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/jf;L hgtfsf] tkm{af6 Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5' . cfˆgf] klbo lhDd]jf/Lsf] s'g} k|fjx gu/L hgtfsf] ljsf; cfˆgf] sfo{sfndf s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg nfUb} ubf{ To:tf sfo{nfO{ ;xg g;Sg] ck/flws hTyfn] pxfFsf]

ef}lts z/L/nfO{ xfd|f] ;fd" b]Vg lbPgg\ . cfh s= /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] lhpFbf] z/L/ hgtfsf] ljrdf 5}g t/ klg pxfFnfO{ hglgjf{lrt zlxb 3f]if0ff ug{ / pxfFsf] zflns lgdf{0fdf cu|;/ x'g d w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|dv ' , pk k|dv ' ;fy} gu/ j8f cWoIfx? / sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;a}df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . kl/jf/sf] af/]df s= /fhgsf] kf;ljs xTof kl5 w'=g=kf= @ n] Ps cleefjs u'dfPsf] 5 eg] otf pxfFsf] kl/jf/sf] cj:yf plQs} ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . pxfFsf # 5f]/f slnn} pd]/sf 5g\ . nfpg] / vfg] pd]/d} afa'sf] cefjnfO{ k"lt{ ug{' kg{] lhDd]jf/L plgx?nfO{ cfO{ k/]sf] 5 . ;fg} pd]/sf 5f]/fx? clg a[4 pd]/sf xh'/ cfdf–xh'/

a'afx? ePsf] x'bF f ca pxfFsf] kl/jf/sf] af/]df /fHo / kf6L{ sld6n] ;a} If]qaf6 pxfFsf] kl/jf/sf] b}lgsL ;xem} rNg ;Sg] u/L afn aRrf / >LdtLnfO{ /f]huf/sf cj;/x? ;[hgf ul/lbg' clxn]sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/ xf] . Tof] ;Fu;u} afnaRrfx?sf] lzIff, x]/rfx ;Fu Pdfn] kf6L{ hf]l8g'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . o; sfo{n] dfq kl/jf/ k|lt kf6L{sf] bfloTj k"/f x'g]5 . ;dfhdf s]xL u/f}+ eGg] ;f]rsf JolQmsf] xTof ug{x] ?n] cfh of] kl/jf/df 7"nf] ah|kft u/]sf 5g\ . pxfFsf] xTofsf] of]hgf ug{] / xTofdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xL ePtfklg klxrfg u/L ;hfosf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ hf]8bf/ dfu cfd gu/jf;Lsf] /x]sf] 5 / xTof/ pDsg] 5}g Gofosf] lht x'g] g} 5 elg ljZjf; /fv]sf 5g\ . cfh o; kl/jf/ / w'lnv]n gu/ / /lj cf]kLsf hgtfsf] oxL lbgsf] l56f] kvf{O{df 5g\ . ca xfd|f] kf6L{n] of] kl/jf/nfO{ Gofo lbgsf nflu ck/fwLnfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg, dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng' kg{] cfhsf] cfjZostf 5 eg] ;lxt s= /fhgsf 5f]/fx?, >LdtL afa' cfdfsf] eljio ;'Gb/ af6f] tkm{ cuf8L a9fpg s'g} s;/ afFls /fVg x'Gg . o; sfo{n] dfq pxfF / pxfFsf] kl/jf/hg k|ltsf] ;Rrf bfO{Tj k'/f x'g]5 . xTof /x:od} $ efb|df xTofsf] k|of; ul/ a]n'sL &M@) ah] pxfF dfly cfqmd0f eof] . cfqmd0faf6 pxfF cr]t aGg' ePsf] lyof] . cr]t cj:yfdf ;+8sdf e]l6Psf j8f cWoIf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ufpFsf bfh' efO{x?sf] ;xof]udf sf7df08f}+ gle{s c:ktfndf egf{ ul/of] . pkrf/s} qmddf pxfFsf] efb| ( ut] /ftsf] (M%@ lt/ cr]t cj:yfd} lgwg eof] . olt sxfln nfUbf] 36gfsf] k5fl8 s;sf] xft /Xof] < of] kbf{ k5fl8 g} /xL cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;To tYo k|x/L k|zf;g lsg aflx/ Nofpg ;Sb}gg\ < 36gf 36]sf] dlxgf lbg eO{;Sbf klg Pp6f hg k|ltlglw dfly ePsf] a/a/ xTofsf] 5fgljg k|x/L k|zf;gn] lsg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g< of] vf]hLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . sf]xL lyPgg\ ;q' hgtfsf] ;]jfdf dfq tlNng s= /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] klg s;/L b'Zdg hGdLP < of] s'/f cem} ue{d} 5 . pxfF hxfF uP klg hxf k'u] klg c;n ldq dfq x'GYof] . cfh To;f] dfq klg x'bF f] /x]gg5 . ;dfhsf xhf/f}s + f] Kof/f] dfG5], bO{ rf/ hgfsf] jf ;o krf; hgfsf] tf/f] klg x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 . ;of}+ ug' ePsf s= /fhgsf] z}nL slj nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] em} lyof] .pxfF hgtfsf] ljjfx, a|taGw h:tf sd{sfo{ ubf{ cfkm} cu|;/ eP/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'GYof] . sf]xL lj/fdL kbf{ xf];\ jf s;}n] rf8 jf8 dgfpg g;Sbf cfly{s ;d]t ;xof]u ug{' x'GYof] . sf]xL s;}nfO{ klg Ps arg egL gljemfpg] zlxb s= /fhg h:tf hg ;]jsx?sf] klg ;q' egf} jf xTofsf of]hgfsf/x? of] wlg{df otf plt n'sL /x]sf /x]5g\ . lkmtnf] cg';Gwfg 36gfsf] dlxgf lbg eO{ ;Sbf klg w'lnv]n gu/jf;L hg;d"bfo w'lnv]n @ sf jfl;Gbfx?sf] ljrdf k|x/L k|zf;gn] 36gfdf ;+nUg ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 36gf k|lt ;/sf/L lgsfo, lhDd]jf/ ge} lbbf ck/fwLsf] dgf]an a9L /x]sf] 5 eg] 36gf s;n] / s] sf nflu 36fP of] klg c1ft g} 5 . kf6L{n] 36gfnfO{ ;x]/} a:g] x}g . /fHonfO{ bafa d'ns tl/sfaf6 5fgljg k|so[ fnfO{ cuf8L a9fpgsf] nflu bjfa

lbg' h?/L 5 . s= /fhg hglgjf{lrt JolQm ePsf]n] ;/sf/n] 5fgljg cfof]u agfP/ ePklg 36gfsf] ;To, tYo aflx/ ;fj{hlgs ub{} xTof/f ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg cfjZos 5 . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf g]tf w'lnv]n @ ;fljs /ljcf]kLdf )%) ;nfdf ;]tLb]jL b'Uw ;xsf/L :yfkgf kl5 em08} rf/ jif{ ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfks kbdf /x]/ ls;fg / ;d"bfod'vL sfd ug{' eof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf pxfFn] )%$ ;fndf ;]ltb]jL df=lj= sf] n]vfkfn eP/ sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] eg] )^@ ;nfdf b'Uw ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L k|aGws eO{ sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] . ;w} pxfFn] vfg]kfgL ;ldltdf klg /x]/ sfd ug{' eof] . ljsf;sf x/]s kfO{nfdf gofF of]hgfsf ;fy cuf8L a9\g yfNg' eof] o;}sf] kmn:j?k )^$ b]vL )^& ;fn ;Dd pxfF sfe|] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . b'Uw ;xsf/Laf6 /flhgfd hgtfdf nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/]sf /fhgn] )&# ;fn r}q dlxgfsf] #! ut] ;]tLb]jL b'Uw ;xsf/Laf6 /flhgfdf lbg' eof] . ;+:yfsf] k|aGws ;d]t /xg' ePsf /fhgnfO{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/sf] kf6L{ sld6Ln] @ g+= j8f cWoIf p7fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . pQm lg0f{osf] cfwf/df pxfFn] ;+:yfaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{'eof] . @) jif{ kl5 b]zsf ax';+Vos &% lhNnf dWo] ^& lhNnfn] :yflgo txsf hgk|ltlglw k|fKt u¥of] eg] afFls lhNnfx?n] hgk|ltlglw kfpg afFls 5 . ^& dWo] xfd|]f lhNnf klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{] lhNnfdf k¥of] . kmn:j?k pxfF Pdfn]sf tkm}af6 w'lnv]n gu/sf] j8f g+= @ af6 j8f cWoIf kbdf ;fGbf/ ?kdf ljho x'g' eof] eg] w'=g=kf= @ df kf6L{nfO{ Ps gDa/ kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg ;kmn x'g' eof] . lgjf{rg kl5 () lbgsf] cjlwd} k|jz ] u/]s} lbg @)&$ ;fn efb| $ ut]sf lbg w'=g=kf= @ sf] u]nfn kf6L eGg] 7fpFdf cfˆgf] 3/sf] b'w ljlqm u/L 3/ kms{g] qmddf /ftsf] &M@) ah] ck/flws ;d"xsf] cfqmd0faf6 3fO{t] eO{ cw{rt] cj:yfdf km]nf kg{' ePsf j8f cWoIf /fhgsf] pkrf/sf nflu sf7df08f}+ gle{s c:ktfndf nluof] / c:ktfnd} pkrf/sf] qmddf pxfFsf] efb| ( ut] /flt !)M%@ ah] lgwg eof] . zf]sdf Ps lbg ljbf s=/fhg sf]O/{ fnfsf] lgwg k|lt b'Mv JoQm ub{} Ps lbg cyf{t efb| !) ut] cfO{taf/sf lbg gu/kflnsf sfof{no / ;a} j8f sfof{no aGb u/L >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf] lyof] eg] /fhgsf] lgwgk|lt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] zf]s k|s6 kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . hg;]jf k'/:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff hgk|ltlglw sf]O/fnfsf] lgwg kZrft a;]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] /fhg sf]O/fnf hg;]jf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0fsf] nflu hg;]jf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 eg] w'=g=kf= gu/ sd{rf/L, hgk|ltlgwLsf] tkm{af6 kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; 36gfdf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 eg] s'g} ;xfotf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5}g . ;flns lznfGof; g]=s=kf= Pdfn] w'=g=kf= @ n] pxfFsf] !#cf}+ k"0o ltlysf] lbg >4f~hnL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . pQm

sfo{qmddf w'=g=kf= k|dv ' , pkk|dv ' , kf6L{ lhNnf ;lrj, kf6L{sf lhNnf tyf If]q gu/sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm >4f~hnL sfo{qmd s} lbg gu/ k|dv ' c;f]s Jof~h'n] zlxb s= /fhgsf] ;flns lgdf{0fsf] lznGof; u/]sf lyP . ;flns 36gf :yn ePs} 7fpF w'lnv]n @ /ljsf] u]nfn kf6L agdf aGg]5 . zjofqfdf xhf/f}+ w'lnv]n @ sf j8f cWoIf sf]O/fnfsf] zjofqfdf xhf/f}+ ;dy{sx? kz'klt cfo{3f6df k'us ] f lyP . pxfFsf] zjnfO{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn] :yfO{ sld6L ;b:o Pj+ kf6L{ ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf cWoIf s]zj a8fn, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+37gsf k"j{ cWoIf dfwj k|;fb clwsf/L, kf6L{ k"j{ jfudftL c~rn sldl6 ;b:o /fd k|;fb clwsf/L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|s ] f k|dv ' p4j s]=;L=, kf6L{ lhNnf cWoIf 6f]s axfb'/ nfdf, pkfWoIf Pj+ w'=g=kf= gu/ k|dv ' c;f]s Jof~h', kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|dv ' , ag]kf gu/ k|dv'–pkk|dv ' , w'lnv]n gu/ pkk|dv ' , kf6L{ ;lrj lhNnf ;b:ox? ;d]t kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf lyP . >4f~hnL JoQm ug{ Pdfn] ljb\ofyL{ ;+u7gsf k"j{ ljb\ofyL{ g]tfx? nId0f nD;fn, lbks uf}td, eQm s'df/L nfdf nufot w'=g=kf= !@ j6} j8fsf hgk|ltlgwLx? / kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0f z'elrGts ;dy{sx? kz'klt cfo{3f6 k'us ] f lyP .

36gf 5fgljgsf nflu bafa 36gfsf] ;To tYo 5fgljg ul/ bf]ifLnfO{ sfg"gL s73/fdf Nofpg k|x/L k|zf;g cfn6fn ul//x]sf] 5 eg] k|x/Lsf] cg';Gwfg lkmtnf] x'b} uPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf] k|x/Lsf] pbfl;gtfnfO{ x]bf{ 36gfaf6 k|x/L k|zf;g efUg vf]Hb} 5 / /fhgsf] xTof/fx?nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] sfd /fHo k|;f;gn] ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . cfh /fHo o:tf] eO{ ;s]sf] 5 ls s'g} klg 36gfsf] bf]ifL / ;+sf:kb JolQm kQf nufpg] cj:yfdf xf];\ jf 36gf;Fu ;+sf:kbx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ xf];\ jf bf]ifLnfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpgsf] nflu xf];\ cfhsf] k|x/L k|;f;g bafa / cfGbf]ng ljgf ck/fwLx?nfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg rfxb}gg\ . o;sf k5f8L s] s'/f n's]sf] 5 . o; af/]df 5nkmn / ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . cfh zlxb /fhgsf] xTof k|s/0fsf] 36gfdf klg hg bafa cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhg xTof sf08 kl5 pxfFsf] zj ofqf sfe|] s} w'lnv]n gu/df ug{'kb{Yof] . xfd|]f kf6L{ / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ kf6L{ sldl6sf] cu'jfO{df za ofqf lgsfnL /fhg xTofsf08sf ck/fwLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{sf nflu k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ bafa lbg ;lsGYof] . efb| ( df pxfFsf] cGToli6 u/L efb| !) af6 kf6L{n] lhNnf JofkL cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP cfh oltsf lbg;Dd klg xTofsf ljifox? /x:od} /xb}g lyof] . cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ffsf] xfd|f] dfu eg]sf] ca /fhg sf]O/fnfsf xTof/fx?nfO{ t'?Gt kQf nufO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug{'sf ;fy} pxfFsf] 36gfdf ;+nUgx?sf] ;DktL hkmb u/L sf]O/fnfsf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{, 36gfsf of]hgfsf/x?af6 c;'n pk/ ug{' u/fpg' kg{] / pxfF hg lgjf{lrt k|ltlgwL ePsf] x'Fbf pxfFnfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ug{'kg{] ;fy ;fy} pxfFsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fHoaf6 plrt If]ltk"lt{ lbg'kg{] dfu cfd w'lnv]njf;L hg;d"bfosf] 5 eg] csf{] tkm{ oxL k|0f xfd|]f kf6L{ g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf] klg x'g' kb{5 . o; k|sf/sf] hgtfsf] dfusf] ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu klg oxfF bafasf] cfjZostf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . d ;Dk" 0 f{ hg;d" b fo w'lnv]njf;L, clg @ g+= j8fsf ;a} ;fyLefO{x?df, s= /fhgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ sfg"gL Gofo lbnfpgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] bafa cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g xflb{s clkn ug{ rfxG5' . d[To' klg dfG5] lkR5] km/s x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;dfh eQm 5f]/f] ?bf ;dfh ?bf] /x]5 . ;lxb /fhg sf]O/fnf cd/ /x"g . xflb{s >bf~hnL .

@ ;o *======

klxnf] ls:tfsf nflu cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . af:tljs e'sDk kLl8tx? cg'bfgsf nflu of]Uo ePgg\ eg] of]Uo elgPsf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf u'7L, d'nL AolQm gePs} sf/0f ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g . ;Demf}tf ePsf s]lx xhf/ AolQmx?n] cg'bfg lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ut jif{ bz}+ cl3 ljt/0f ePsf] klxnf] ls:tfsf] %) xhf/n] bz}+ dgfPsf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{ klxnf] ls:tfn] ug{' kg{] sfd ;d]t ug{ ;s]gg\ . hf8f], jiff{sf] ;d]t kjf{x gu/L e'sDk kLl8tx? 5fk|fd] } al;/x] . ha 3/ lgdf{0fsf] tof/Ldf h'6] ta plgx?nfO{ Ps kl5 csf{] ;d:of lglDtof] . dfkb08 cg';f/

lgdf{0f ug{' kg{] 3/sf] d'No ;j{;fwf/0fn] wfGg} g;Sg] eof] eg] clwsf+z e'sDk kLl8tx? Tolx :t/df k'u] . x'g] vfg]x?n] klg e'sDk kLl8tsf] ;"rLdf gfd btf{ u/fO{ klxnf] ls:tf lnPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgsf] cfz gug{] e'sDk kLl8tx?n] 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sbf ;d]t bf]>f] / t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . OlGhlgo/x?sf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg ljgf bf]>f] / t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt gx'g] ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx?

OlGhlgo/x? vf]Hb} s]Gb| s]Gb| wfPsf 5g\ .

OlGhlgo/x? eG5g\ sfd ug{] jftfj/0f 5}g . hgk|ltlglwx?sf] u'gf;f] klg Tolx 5 .

OlGhlgo/x?sf] c;xhtfsf sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf cg]s gLlt lgod k'/f ug{'kg{] em0eml6nf] k|s[of t Psflt/ 5Fb} 5 csf{]lt/ OlGhlgo/x?s} sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?n] cg'bfg kfpg sl7gfO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwx?sf] klxnf] gf/f g} lyof] r'gfj lhTof] eg] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg u5f{} eGg] t/ kfFr dlxgf eO{;Sbf klg kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . e'sDk kLl8tx?n] t]>f] jif{sf] bz}+df ;d]t cg'bfg k|fKt gu/]kl5 ;/sf/sf] cof]Uotf, hgk|ltlglwx? ;d]t cfnf]lrt ePsf 5g\ .

dgfpg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] l9nf;'l:tsf sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?n] ;dod} cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f]nfO{ ;d]t ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cl3 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug{] bnx?sf] v]n, /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf sfo{sf/L k|d'v s;nfO{ agfpg] eGg] bnx? aLrsf] Ouf]sf sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx? ;fF9]sf] h'wfO{df af5fsf] ldrfO{df k/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z e'sDk kLl8tx?n]

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj sf]O/fnf

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

lzIfs eO{g] 8/n] kf6g k'u]/ k9\g yfn]+ a;Gtgf/fo0f ef]lIfef]of pkfWoIf

sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#@ ;fn h]i7 * ut] ag]kfdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf lyPg . ag]kf uflj;sf ?kdf lyof] . clxn] Tof] ;do / Tof] ag]kf ;lDemFbf ;Too'u h:tf] nfU5 . ag]kfdf k|f/lDes lzIff u/]sf] eP klg sIff ! b]lv !) ;Ddsf] lzIff sf7df8f}af6 g} lnPF . d PSnf] 5f]/f /x]5' . d]/f] lbbL x'gx' G' 5 . To;kl5 d]/f] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . d eGbf kl5 tLg alxgLx? hlGdPsf lyP . plta]nf 5f]/f / 5f]/Lx?nfO{ e]befj lyof] . t/ xfd|f] 3/df To:tf] lje]b ePg . ag]kf k|fljdf sIff # ;Dd cWoog ul/;s]sf] lyPF . a'afn] d]/f] yk cWoogsf nflu sf7df8f}sf] kf6gdf /x]sf] ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 5fqfaf;df a;]/ d}n] P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . ag]kf k|flj 3/af6 glhs lyof] . 3/d} a;]/ cWoog u/] h:tf] nfUYof] . cfhfb dflj lyof] yk cWoogsf nflu . yf]/} ljBfno w]/} ljBfyL{ . lzIfsx? klg a'af cfdf h:t} cleefjssf] ?kdf Aojxf/ ug{' x'GYof] . Tof] l;sfO{ cAan lyof] . ag]kf leq lkr ;8s lyPg . ljxfg ;a]/} p7]/ xfdL ;fyLefO{x? hDdf eP/ u'Rrf v]Ng], w'nLdf6f] v]Ng], vf]kL v]Ng] ub{Yof}+ . clxn] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; eof] . afnaflnsfx? sf]7faf6 aflx/ lg:Sb}gg\ . ;fdflhs r]tgf olx sf/0f klg x/fpFb} uPsf] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . lrof vfg] rng lyPg . b'w vfg], ljxfg} c? s]lx vfhf vfg] ub{Yof}+ . rfdnsf] lk7f] ksfP/ vfg] a'n' gfdsf] lrh lyof] . hf8f] ;dodf 3/ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o l9nf];Dd 3/ leq} a:g] rng lyof] . ag]kf Aofkf/Ls s]Gb| ePsf] lyPg . d]/f] dfdf3/ z+vd' f lyof] . dfjnLdf klg d h]7f] gftL, ef~hfsf ?kdf lrlgGy]+ . ag]kfaf6 xfdL lx8]/} z+v' k'UYof}+ . dfdf3/df km';{b x'g] ljltSs} bf}8g] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fyLx?;Fu v]n]/} ;do ljtfpFYof}+ xfdL . Tof] afnIf0f clxn] ;DemFbf nfU5 ;fFRr} To:tf] /dfO{nf] h] h] eP klg k|fKt x'Fb}g . z+v' k'Ubf kmnfgf]sf] ef~hf] cfP eg]/ u/]sf] ;Ddfg c;fWo} ddtfdoL lyof] . s]6fs]6L pd]/df s]lx p6\km6\ofË sfd x'Gy] . u'Rrf v]Ng], df5f dfg{] sfd ub{Yof}+ . v]tdf /f]kfO{sf] a]nf vfN8f vg]/ hfGYof}+ . ToxfF df5f w]/} x'Gy] . xfdL hfg' eGbf klxnf c? g} k'Uy], xfdLn] vfN8f] vg]sf] yfxf kfpFb}g lyP . plgx? Tolx vf8ndf ky{] . xfdL k'Ubf plgx? 8'la;s]sf x'Gy]+ . To:tf /dfO{nf If0fx? w]/} eP . kf6gdf k"0f{r08L af]l8{Ë lyof] . ToxfF 5fqfaf;df a:g] !)÷!@ hgf ;fyLx? lyP . & jif{sf] pd]/ lyof] . dnfO{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fpg sIff ! d} egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . OdfGbf/Ltf / Aojxfl/stf lyof] ddf . sIff ! df cWoog ubf{ ;fyLx?;Fu ldn]/ Dofu]lhg x]l//x]sf lyof}+ . /fO{ ld;n] c+u|]hL k9fpg' x'GYof] . Tof] Dofu]lhg ;fyLn] n}hfg' eP5 . /fO{ ld;n] dnfO{ Tolx sf/0f b]vfP/ 7'nf] ;hfoF lbg' eof] . nf7L dnfO{ s'6\bf s'6\bf efFlrof] . d}n] w]/} ;x]+ . nf7L efFlrbf d a]xf]; eP5' . dnfO{ c:ktfn nu]/ egf{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . ljpFembf 5fqfaf;sf] a]8df eG7fGof c:ktfndf /x]5' . t/ klg d}n] To;sf] k|ltsf/ ul/gF . s;};Fu u'gf;f] ul/gF . s]lx ;do kl5 dnfO{ lzIfsx?n] ;f]Wg' ePsf] lyof] t/ d}n] s;}nfO{ ph'/L ul/gF . dnfO{ s'6\g] ld;sf] hflu/ hfG5 xf]nf eGg] nfUof] . Tof] 36gf d}n] slxNo} lj;{g ;lsgF . pxfFs} sf/0f d yk sIffx?df abdf; eO{gF . pxfFn] d}n] ljBfno 5f8\g] a]nf;Dd ;a} eGbf lk|o ljBfyL{ d g} ePF . pxfFn] klg l/onfO{h ug{'eof] . pxfFsf] af/]df d}n] s;}nfO{ elggF . nfdf] ;do z/L/sf] lgn8fd sfod g} lyof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ aflx/ lg:sFbf ;a}eGbf w]/} ?g] pxfF dfq} x'g'eof] . ljBfyL{x? aLr ;dfgtf Tolt a]nf lyof] . Tolta]nfsf ;a} dfG5]x?df klg ;dfgtf lyof] . clxn] h:tf] c;dfgtf lyPg . lzIffdf slxNo} k5f8L kms{g' k/]g . s'g} sIffdf d sdhf]/ eO{gF . Ps sIffdf k9]/ sIff # k9]+ . lzIfsx?n] g} dnfO{ sIff km8\sfpg' ePsf] lyof] . c+u|]hL cfpFb}g eg]/ sIff 6k ug{ dflg/x]sf] lyO{gF . lzIfsx?n] d]/f] :t/ b]v]/ cuf8L a9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . 5fqfaf; ePsfn] xfdL a/flng] cj:yfdf lyPgf}+ . 3/af6 PSnf] ePsf] slxNo} dx;'; ePg dnfO{ 5fqfaf;df . a'em\g] eO{;s]sf] lyPF d To;sf/0f klg xf]nf . Tof] jftfj/0f 3/s} lyof] . 5fqfaf;df a:bf Pp6f cljZd/0fLo If0f lyof] . xfdLn] Tolta]nf df]8n ;fO{G; cWoog ug{' kb{Yof] . csf{] Pshgf klg /fO{ ld; x'g'xGYof] . pxfFn] Tolx cWofkgsf qmddf xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg' eof] . pxfF klxnf xf]6ndf sfd ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . xfdLnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] xf]6n eGof t efF8f kf] dfem\g] xf] ls < xfdLn] xf]6n eg]sf] b]v]s} ag]kfdf 5fk|fd] f x'g] ;fgf] ;fgf] xf]nf < d}n] Tolx s'/f ;fyLx?;Fu eGbf dnfO{ sf/jfxL eof] . xfdL ;fyLx? aLr 5nkmn eof] . pxfFnfO{ xfdLn] To:tf] ?kn] eg]sf lyPgf}+ . ;fyLx? ;a} ldn]/ lk|lG;knsf]df k'u/] ;lj:tf/ nufof}+ . lk|lG;kn cfkm} klg hfkfgdf xf]6nd} sfd ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . xf]6ndf pxfFn] u/]sf sfdx? b]vfPkl5 xfdL 5Ss k¥of}+ . xf]6n eg]sf] 7'nf] x'bF f] /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfof}+ . xf]:6n OGrfh{ /fO{ ld;n] xfdLnfO{ Ps lbg cfkm'n] sfd ul//x]sf] xf]6ndf nu]/ b]vfpg' eof] . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ lk6]sf] s'/fn] cfkm}nfO{ lkGr eO{/x]sf] /x]5 . xfd|f] a'emfO{ xf]6n 7'nf] x'bF g} eGg] lyof] . xf]6ndf sfd ug{] eGof efF8f dfem\g] xf]nf eGg] lyof] . Tof] e|d /x]5 . ;fdfGo sf/jfxLdf k/]kl5 pxfFx? cfkm}n] klg xfdLnfO{ a'emfpg] k|of; ug{' eof] . To;n] hLjge/sf nflu cfFvf v'Nof] . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df d]/f] ;xeflutf /xGYof] . km'6an / elnan v]lnGYof] t/ cAan lyPg . cAan eP/ v]Ng] Sof/]daf]8{ dfq} lyof] . xflh/Lhjfkm, lxHh] k|ltof]lutfx?df d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] . xfdL Tof] ljBfnosf k|yd ;d'x lyof}+ . c;fWo} d]xgt lyof] . ljBfnosf xfdL pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ lyof}+ . z'qmaf/sf] lbg xfd|f] P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfPsf] lyof] . xfdL 3/df lyPgf}+ . st} 3'Dg uP/ s]lx lbg kl5 3/df cfPsf lyPgf}+ . zlgaf/ ljxfg} uf]vf{kq x]¥of}+ . l/hN6 x]g{ xfdLn] t]>f] >]0fLdf z'? u¥of}+ . t]>f] / bf]>f]d} l;Daf]n gDj/ ge]6fpFbf xfdL lg/fz eof}+ . s]lx ;do kl5 xfdLn] k|yd l8lehgdf x]¥of}+ ;a} ;fyLx?sf] nfO{g} /x]5 . v'zLn] l;df /x]g . ljBfno k'Uof}+ . lk|lG;kn ;/ cfkm} v'zL x'g' eof] . pxfFn] g]jf/L ef]hdf /S;L klg v'jfpg' eof] . vfGg eGbf klg pxfFn] cfh vfg' clg slxNo} gvfg' eGg' eof] . l;sfO{ g} Tolx xf] lsg vfg' gx'g] /x]5 eg]/ klg Psk6s vfO{ x]g'{ k5{ eGg' eof] . xfdL ;a} k|yd l8lehgdf kf; x'bF f xfdL c;fWo} v'zL ePsf lyof}+ .

P;Pn;L kl5sf] hLjgM a'afn] w]/y} /L Aoj;fo ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a/km sf/vfgf klg lyof] . r'/f, wfuf], kf]ts ] f] Aoj;fo a'afn] ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] .

P;Pn;L lbP/ klg d :jtGq eO{gF . slxn]sfFlx lkmNd x]g{ hfg] cnu s'/f xf] . gq d}n] a'afnfO{ ;xof]u u/]+ . ( jif{ kf6gdf cWoog u/]/ ag]kf kmls{Psfn] klg xf]nf dnfO{ st} hfg dg nfu]g . a'af cfdf;Fu a;]/ pxfFx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]+ . d]/f cfkmGtx? ;a} lzIf0f k]zfdf x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFx?n] cfkm\g} ljBfno vf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ pxfFx?n] afnafl6sf ljBfnodf k9fpg nufpg' eof] . & dlxgf vfnL lyof] ;do . r08]Zj/L dfljdf klg k9fPF . s]lx ;do cfhfbdf klg k9fPF . dnfO{ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] lzIfsdf :yfoL aGg cg'/f]w ug{' eof] . ha :yfoLsf] k|s[of z'? eof] d efu]+ . lzIfs eP/ ;xh

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

d k;ndf Aofkf/ ul//x]sf] lyPF . u|fxs w]/} lyP . tn cfP/ x]l/lbg' g eGbf pxfFn] s]lx eGg' ePg . kl5 a'af;Fu dnfO{ c;Gtf]if eP h:tf] nfUof] eg]/ xf]nf a'af cfkm}n] dnfO{ cfh d}n] ltdLnfO{ ;fy lbO{/x]+ eg] d gx'Fbf s] u5f{} < d gx'Fbf ltdLn] u|fxsx?nfO{ s;/L ;DxfN5f} eg]/ x]l//x]sf] eGg'eof] . cleefjsx?sf] rfxgf lhDd]jf/ agfpFb} n}hfg' /x]5 . Tof] lzIffn] dnfO{ clxn] klg 3R3rfO{/x]sf] 5 . To;n] dnfO{ hLjgdf w]/} ;xh agfof] gx'g] k]zf h:tf] nfUof] . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd pleP/ k9fpFbf x'g] si6 d}n] d]/f u'?x?af6 l;s]sf] lyPF . w]/} :yfgaf6 ckm/ cfof] k9fpg . lzIfs aGg' eGbf knfog x'g' /fd|f] eGg] nfu]/ yk cWoogsf nflu kf6g k'u+] . xfnsf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno Toltv]/ sf7df8f} EofnL SofDk; lyof] . ag]kfaf6 kf6g k'Ubf b'Oj{ 6f a; km]g'{ kb{Yof] . rfF8f] 3/ kmls{bF f ljBfnodf k9fpg hfg' k5{ eGg] nfu]/ 3/ cfpFbf l9nf x'g] :yfgdf uP/ k9]sf] lyPF . geGb} d]/f] ;f]r t k'/f eof] t/ s] ug{] < a'afs} k]zf Aoj;fonfO{ ;DxfNg] jf c? s]lx < pRr lzIff cWoog ubf{ ub{} xfdL s]lx ;fyLx?n] yk cWoogsf nflu ljb]z hfg] ;f]r agfPsf lyof}+ . g]kfnLx? /:;f uP/ cWoog ug{] rng lyof] . g]kfndf eGbf ;:tf] lyof] . lkmlnlkG;sf nflu e/]sf] kmf/fd gfd lgl:sof] . a'afnfO{ ljb]z hfg] s'/f atfPsf] pxfFn] cg'dlt lbg' ePg . a'afx?n] eg]sf] s'/f xfdL slxNo} sf6\bg} lyof}+ . gfd lgl:sof] t/ xfdL uPgf}+ . pxfFn] dnfO{ ljb]z k7fPsf] eP 5f]/f;Fu a:g] /x/ cw'/f] x'G5 eGg] pxfFsf] ;f]r k'/f gx'g] /x]5 . d]xgt / OdfGbfl/tf eof] eg] :jb]zd} k'/f x'g] /x]5 .

Aoj;fodf k|jz ] M a'afn] ljb]z hfg] s'/f cg'dlt gePkl5 d}n] s]lx Aofkf/ u/]+ . a'afsf] Aoj;fo ;DxfNg' cl3 xfdL s]lx ;fyLx? ldn]/ slxn] bfndf]7, slxn] c? s]lx Aoj;fo u/]sf lyof}+ . a'afn] z'? u/]sf] Aoj;fonfO{ cAan agfpg' k5{ eg]/ kl5 a'afs} sfd z'? u/]+ . a'afn] klg cfkm\gf] Aoj;fo ;DxflnlbP x'GYof] eGg] ;f]r agfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . clxn] Tof] Aoj;fo;Fu} c? klg z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . Aofkf/af6 clxn] pBf]u klg z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . ag]kfdf a/kmsf] pBf]u z'? ug{] a'af klxnf] AolQm xf] . Tof] zfl//Ls ?kdf sl7g lyof] . clxn] h:tf] k|ljlw / ;xof]u lyPg . a'afn] klg abfd, a/km nufotsf Aofkf/x? ug{' x'GYof] . d}n] ag]kfnfO{ oftfoftsf] xasf] ?kdf lrlgg yfn]kl5 oftfoft If]qdf klg nufgL u/]+ . lrgf/L agfpg] pBf]u z'? ug{ t ;s]sf lyPgf}+ . 1fgsf] klg sd lyof] . bfndf]7 sf/vfgf ul//xFbf a'afnfO{ Xbo3ft eof] . To;kl5 a'afn] cfkm\gf] Aoj;fo 5f]/fn] ;DxflnlbP x'GYof] eGg] ePkl5 d}n] @)%& af6 z'? u/]+ . ahf/ leqaf6 xfdL c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df lgl:sof}+ .

Tolta]nf ag]kfdf sfsf / xfd|f] b'Oj{ 6f dfq} k;n lyof] . xfdL sfe|s ] f xf]n;]nx? lyof}+ . Tof] Aoj;fonfO{ s]lx ;do rnfPkl5 k'gM clxn] km/s ;f]rsf] pBf]u z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . ag]kfdf h]l;h lyof] . @)%# ;fn b]lv d}n] ag]kfsf ljleGg If]qx?df ;+nUgtf x'g yfn]sf] lyPF . @)%! ;fn b]lv d]/f] h]l;hdf ;xeflutf lyof] . ToxfF g]t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xh eof] . To;n] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?df a;]/ sfd ug{ ;xh agfof] . nfoG; Snjdf klg d]/f] ;xeflutf eof] t/ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?df klg d]/f] ;xeflutf /x\of] . a'afsf] lgwg ePkl5 s]lx ;do d k;nd} a:g yfn]+ . Tolx a]nf d sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df cfj4 ePF . h'g sfd ul/G5 Tolx ;+:yfdf dfq} cfj4 x'g' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . c? ;+3 ;+:yfx?df eGbf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3d} nfUg' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . em08} * jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ Tolx ;+:yfdf cfj4 ePsf] 5' . lg/Gt/ Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ;+3 dfkm{t s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]+ . clxn] klg s[oflzn 5' . efjL lbgdf klg ca Aofkf/ x}g pBf]u :yfkgf ug{'k5{ / cGo AolQmx?nfO{ klg /f]huf/ lbg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . Tolx ;f]rnfO{ Jojxfl/s b]vfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM Toltv]/ ljk/Lt lnË;Fu ug{] k|]ddf s}rL lyof] . ;a};Fu c;fWo} k|]d lyof] . afnaflnsfx?df cfsif{0f :jefljs xf] . t/ cfsif{0f clxn]sf]

h:tf] xf]O{g . sIff ! df k9\bf ;'lgtf s];L eGg] ;fyLn] cfO{ ne o' eg]/ n]v]sL /lx5g\ . pgn] s] a'lemg\ xf]nf sIff ! df < lh:Sofpg] cfkm\g} 7fpFdf 5 .

Tolta]nf Aojxfl/s lzIff w]/} lyof] . plxn] AolQmx?sf] dg 5'g] rng lyof] clxn] To:tf] 5}g . ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d kq n]Vg] sfd ePg . sIff & df cWoog ubf{ dnfO{ Pshgf alxgLn] kq n]v]/ lbO{g\ . w]/} ;do ;Dd Tof] kq d}n] /fv]sf] lyPF . Toltv]/sf] rfxgf k|]d eP klg k|flKt lyPg . d}n] kq kmsf{O{g . d]/f] @)%$ ;fndf dflu ljjfx eof] . !* jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv d}n] 3/ Aojxf/ x]g{' kg{] lyof] . ;a} eGbf d]/f] alxgLsf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . alxgLsf] ljjfxdf &@ 306f;Dd ;'ltgF . lhDd]jf/Ln] dfG5]nfO{ ;a} vfnsf] ;+3if{ u/fpg l;sfpFbf] /x]5 . a}jflxs hLjgsf] olt nfdf] ;do xfdL aLr slxNo} v6k6 ePsf] 5}g . 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L xfdL b'a}n] ;DxfNof}+ . a'afsf] @)^@ ;fndf lgwg eof] . s]lx ;do a'afn] dnfO{ sfd l;sfpg' eof] . pxfFn] 5f8]/ hfg' cl3 g} pxfFsf] Aoj;fo d}n] ;Dxfn]+ . pgsf] x/If0f ;fy /lx/x\of] . ;fdflhs If]qdf s[oflzn x'g, Aoj;fo ug{ pgsf] ;fy /x\of] . clxn] klg Tof] qmd 5 . pgL slxNo} l/;fpFlbgg\ . u'gf;f] t slxn]sfFlx x'G5 . u'gf;f]df dfof x'G5 . dfof g} dfofn] el/Psf] u'gf;f]n] emg} cuf8L a9\g k|]l/t u5{ . kl/jf/df cfdf, >LdtL, aRrfx? 5g\ . pxfFx?sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u g} d]/f] ;kmntf xf] . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt d}n] slxNo} ul/gF . cfkm\gf] dt k|s6 u/]+ . slxn]sfFlx ;fyLx? ;Fu} nfu]/ lxl8of] xf]nf t/ kf6L{df cfa4 eP/ ;b:otf lnP/ cfh;Dd /fhgLlt u/]sf] 5}g . To:tf] ;f]r klg 5}g . cljZd/0fLo If0fM a'afsf] @)%! ;fndf klxnf] k6s Xbo3ft ePsf] lyof] . @)%& ;fndf a'afn] dnfO{ k;n ;'lDk;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lbPsf] lzIffn] dnfO{ x/]s If0f k|]/0ff lbG5 . a'af ;fdfGo cj:yfdf k;nsf] dfyL 3/df al;/xg' ePsf] lyof] . d k;ndf Aofkf/ ul//x]sf] lyPF . u|fxs w]/} lyP . tn cfP/ x]l/lbg' g eGbf pxfFn] s]lx eGg' ePg . kl5 a'af;Fu dnfO{ c;Gtf]if eP h:tf] nfUof] eg]/ xf]nf a'af cfkm}n] dnfO{ cfh d}n] ltdLnfO{ ;fy lbO{/x]+ eg] d gx'Fbf s] u5f{} < d gx'Fbf ltdLn] u|fxsx?nfO{ s;/L ;DxfN5f} eg]/ x]l//x]sf] eGg'eof] . cleefjsx?sf] rfxgf lhDd]jf/ agfpFb} n}hfg' /x]5 . Tof] lzIffn] dnfO{ clxn] klg 3R3rfO{/x]sf] 5 . To;n] dnfO{ hLjgdf w]/} ;xh agfof] . hLjgM ckf/ 5 . hLjg hLpg] snf dfq} km/s xf] . ;+3if{ xf] . hLjgnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . k|]dM cGt/cfTdf b]lv lg:sg] dfof . ljjfxM Ps csf{sf] kl/k"lt{ . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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bz ] df oy ' de ' dG]6 a9b \ } 5 t/ oj'f labl]zg] qmd a9b \ f] 5 o:sf] ;o + fh ] g s;/L ;Dej 5 < xf] . o'jfsf] ljb]zknfog clxn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}lt xf] . Psflt/ ljb]lzg] qmd /f]Sg' 5 eg] csf]{ lt/ ljb]lzPsf ;fyLx?nfO{ :jb]z kmsf{pg' 5 . To;sf] nfuL s[lif ko{6g hnljB't / hl8a'6L nufotsf ;Defjgfx? s]nfpb} o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{, To;}n] dfq b]z ljsf; x'G5 . tkfO{+ afn Sna dfkm{t ;fdflhs ultlalwdf ;s[o x'g'eof] < clxn] g]kfnsf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < gful/s ;d"x Pp6f cleofg xf] To;}n] c;n /fhg}lts ;+:sf/, b]z ljsf;, e|i6frf/ lj?4sf cleofgx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . o'jf g]t[Tj, k|ToIf hglgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L k|d'v, y|]; xf]N8, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL k|ToIf lgjf{rg, ljb]zdf a:g g]kfnLn] klg ef]6 xfNg kfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ljlwsf] zf;g, nf]stGq, dfgj clwsf/ / k|]; :jtGqtfsf nfuL gful/s ;d"xn] ;bf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nfuL ;d]t bnx?nfO{, ;/sf/nfO{ o;n] ;sf/fTds bjfj lbb} cfPsf] 5 . b]zdf afnd}qL :yflgo zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff z'? ePsf] 5 . lsg cfj:os afnd}qL :yflgo zf;g < clxn] g]kfndf afnaflnsfsf] eljio cToGt} boflgo 5 . xhf/f} afnaflnsf ljBfno hfgaf6 jl~rt 5g\, e"sDk / af9L kl5 ljBfnox?sf] gfh's cj:yfn] afnaflnsfsf] lzIff lbIffdf 7"nf] c;/ u/]sf] 5 . olb b]znfO{ ;Dj[l4 lbg] xf] eg] xfdLn] afnclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug}{ k5{ . b]zsf] clxn]sf] /fhgLltnfO{ s;/L x]gx '{ G' 5 < o'jfsf] /fhgLltdf ;xeflutf lsg cfj:os <

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Pp6f ;r]t o'jfsf] x}l;otn] xfd|f] b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g{ s] ug{'knf{ < b]zsf] d'xf/ km]g{ OdfGbf/, b]zeQm, nf]stGqk|]dL, lehg/L g]tfsf] vfFrf] 5 .

JolQmut / kf6L{ut :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7]/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] g]tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . o'jf / hgtfdf cfzf, pT;fxsf ls/0fx? 5/]/ Pp6f Tofu, tk:of, lehgsf ;fy sfd ug]{ xf] eg] o:tf] :ju{ h:tf] xfd|f] dft[e"ldsf] d"xf/ km]g{ w]/} ;do nfUb}g . hLjgdf ljjfx lsg cfj:os < j}jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg s:sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 < Ps cfk;df ;'v, b'Mv ;f6f;f6 ub}{ hLjgnfO{ ;'vL / ;'Gb/ agfpg ljjfx cfjZos h:tf] nfU5 . j}jflxs hLjg ;kmn agfpg >Ldfg >LdtL b'j}sf] plQs} e"ldsf x'g'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . cGTodf=== cGTodf oxfFsf] k|ltli7t ldl8of dfkm{t d]/f] ljrf/ JoQm ug]{ df}sf lbg'ePsf]df Åbo b]lvg} w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

w'lnv]ndf z'? eof] d]o/ sk w' l nv] n ÷hgk| l tlglw ljlxg ePkl5 /fl]sPsf] wl'nvn]sf] do]/ sk cfhaf6 z?' xg'] ePsf] 5 . ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/ kf/L cfofh]gf ul/Psf] do]/ sk kl|tofl]utfdf wl'nvn]sf ;a} j8fsf km6'an vn]f8Lx?sf] l6d ;xeflu xg'5] . !% jif{ kl5 xg' nfus ] f] wl'nvn] gu/ :tl/o j8f Joflk do]/ sk km6'an kl|tofl]utf gscfp6sf cfwf/df vn]fOg{5] . pQm kl|tofl]utfdf cfofh]s wl'nvn] gu/klnsf,

w'lnv]n÷t]/ b] hf]d -l6l8Pr_ sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ls8f{s g]kfnåf/f k|Lkm\ofj k|ljlwdf lgld{t $ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgx? lar lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= ch{'g ;fksf]6fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f= ch{'g ;fksf]6fn] lhNnfdf e'sDkn] ! ;o !@ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg dWo] & j6f dfq geTs]sf] atfpFb} ;a} :jf:Yo rf}sLx? k'g lgdf0f{ ug{' kg{] ca:yfdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . lqm8fsn] lhNnfsf rf/ j6f ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f u/] kl5 afFsL & j6f eag agfpg] k|s[of z'? ul/;s]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . lqm8fssf] h:t} cGo ;xof]lu ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} ;fksf]6fn] :jf:Yo rf}sLx? k'g{lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf ;j};fwf/0fn] ;]jf lng gkfPsf] atfP . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] ;ef xndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ls8f{s g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s ldg axfb'/ zfxL / l6l8Prsf g]kfn k|ltlgwL h'lnPg a]6n\ /n] ;+oQ ' m?kdf 8f=;fksf]6fnfO{ gjlgld{t ejgx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . lqm8fsn] ;fljs uflj;x? afn'jfkf6L, b]jL6f/, bf]nfn3f6, cg]sf]6 u/L $ j6f ejg ;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

@)&@ ;fnsf] dxfe'sDk kl5 lgdf0f{ sfo{ z'? ePsf] ;f] ejg x? s]lx dlxgf cl3 g} ;~rfng u/] klg x:tfGt/0f eg] l9nf ePsf] xf] . ls8f{s g]kfn sfe|]sf ;+of]hs /fhg e't{]nsf cg';f/ x:tfGtl/t $ j6f eag lgdf{0fsf nflu ? ! s/f]8 (( nfv vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lgld{t ejgx?sf] x:tfGt/0f kZrftsf] dd{t ;Def/ / lbuf]kgfsf nflu ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ! k|ltzt / :jf:Yorf}sLsf] tkm{af6 ! k|ltzt ul/ s'n nfutsf] @ k|ltzt /sd :jf:Yo ;+:Yff Aoj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng ;ldltsf] vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL of]hgfdf lhNnfdf & j6f klSs eag agfpg] ;f]lx sfo{qmddf e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . lqm8fsn] :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ If]]qdf sfd ub{] cfO{/x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{, e'Dn' ufpF kflnsfsf pkfWoIf sNkgf >] i 7, kfgF v fn gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t af;'b]a e]6jfn, j8f cWoIfx? :jf:Yo rf}sL O{Grfh{ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lhNnf :jf:Yo sfo{fno sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f ch{'g ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

1fgs'~hn] dgfof] afn lbj;

Joj:yfks cfsfz e/}j Snj sfe]| / kf|ljlws ;xofu] sfe]| lhNnf km6'an ;3+ /xs ] f] 5 . ljleGg ;u+ ;:+yf pQm kl|tofl]utfsf] ;xofl]u /xs ] f 5g\ . pQm kl|tofl]utfsf] dV'o pbZ]o egs ] } km6'an vn] dfkmt{ :yfgLo ;/+rgf kl5 yk ePsf j8fx¿ / gu/afl;x? lar efOrf/f / jGwT'j efjgf ljsf; ug'{ /xs ] f] 5 . ;fy} ;fl]x Snan] a8fbz} @)&$ sf] ze'sfdgf cfbfgkb|fg / wl'nvn] eujtL hfqf Joj:yfkgdf ;xofu] ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

/f]zLsf] lzIfs ;+u7gdf af;' w'lnv]n÷k|ltef ;Ddfg k|jGw u'7Ln] al/i7 snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{ / leIf'0fL 8f= cg'hf u'?dfFnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks s'nklt lzIffljb\ k|fWofks 8f= ;'/z ] /fh zdf{n] cfrfo{ / u'?dfFnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . x/]s jif{ k|ltef ;Ddfg k|jGw u'7Ln] lhNnfdf /x]/ ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . u'7Lsf] @) cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdsf cj;/df xf:oAoË snf, clego tyf n]vgdf ct'nlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] al/i7 k|ltefx? dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/a+z cfrfo{ tyf af}4 wd{ ;flxTo / ;dfh ;]jfdf pTs[i6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] leIf'0fL 8f= cgf]hf u'?dfFnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL zdf{n] snf If]qdf d'n's cl3 a9]sf] eP klg v]n If]qdf ljsf; ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . g]kfndf k|f]T;fxg eGbf OZof{ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsfn] To;nfO{ lg/T;flxt u/L cfkm} leqsf] k|ltef lrGg ;Sg' kg{] 8f= zdf{n] atfP . cfkm' leq ePsf] k|ltefnfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf dfq} cfkm' ;Gt'i6 x'g] / d'n'sdf of]ubfg k'Ug] zdf{n]

atfP . sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt AolQm al/i7 snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{n] ljutdf cfkm'n] u/]sf] cg'ejn] snf If]qdf cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpFb} snfaf6} d'n'ssf x/]s If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg kfPsf]df v'zL AoQm u/] . hGdynf] sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;lDemP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf]df v'zL ePsf] atfpFb} sfe|]df hlGdPsfn] u'lgnf] ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfP . 8f= cg'hfn] ;dfhdf s]lx ug{ g;s] klg s]lx ljufg{ gnfUg] AolQmx?sf] vfFrf] /x]sf] atfO{g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf al/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]Fh'n] snf If]qdf dx hf]8Lsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} /fi6«sf uxgfx?nfO{ ;a}n] ;Ddfg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . cWoIf df]xg b'jfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;Dkgg sfo{qmddf b'jfnn] cu|h AolQmx?sf] gfddf :yflkt k'/:sf/x? al/i7 AolQmx?nfO{ k|bfg ug{ kfpFbf u'7L v'zL ePsf] atfP . ljBfg hf]zL, k|sfz sfoZy nufotn] k|ltef ;Ddfg sfo{qmdn] ;dfhdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;Demg ;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;gnfO{6sf] 5}7f} jflif{sf]T;j >Lv08k'/÷;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf] 5}7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /~hLtsf/sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/n] k|:t't u/] eg] cfly{s k|flta]bg sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7n] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs /fh' >]i7n] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfj @)&#÷)&$ df !$ nfv z]o/ k'hL+ / sf/f]af/ @ s/f]8 /x]sf]

hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efn] k"0f{;fu/ /+lhtsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIf ls/0f zfxL, ;lrj ;'/]Gb| ;'4fsf/, sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7, ;b:ox?df lgd{n pns, sfG5f dfgGw/, /fh' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ eg] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf x;gf hf]zL / ;b:oåo ;'hftf /+lht / /fdljnf; zfSo /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cWoIf k'0f{;fu/ /~hLtn] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng ea;fu/ /~hLtn] u/]sf lyP .

/f]zL÷Pdfn] lgs6 lzIfsx?sf] ;femf ;+u7g g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf] /f]zL ufpF clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]sf cWoIf Zofd k|;fb kf08]osf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg clwa]zgn] af;' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ltnss'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg clwa]zgsf] aGb ;qn] pkfWoIf dlxnf ;ljtf yfkfdu/, pkfWoIf

clDjsf k|;fb bfxfn, ;lrj tLy{/fh nfdf, sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ yfkf, ;x;lrj ;+lutf yfkfnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5.

To:t} ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df xl/ k|;fb lg/f}nf, ;'Gb/L dfof nfdf, eujfg k|;fb x'dfufO{, tLn s'df/ >]i7, u]x]G› /fh clwsf/L, ;fw'/fd /fgfdu/, /ljg d}gfnL, s[i0f s'df/ >]i7, /fdxl/ /fodfemL, ldgf s'df/L lrtf}/], zld{nf s]= ;L=, s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg], lg? clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z clwj]zg k|ltlglwdf ;+lutf uf}td, lbks zdf{ / s'df/ af]x/f /x]sf 5g\ .

hfkfg hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu lgz"Ns efiff / sfdsf] Uof/]06L olb tkfO{ hfkfg hfg rfxg' x'G5 eg] tkfO{sf nflu lgz'Ns hfkflgh efiff / cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu hfkflgh Nofªj]h sG;N6]lG; v'n]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷afnd}qL zf;gM afn clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy /fli6«o afn lbj;sf] cj;/df 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgdf sljtf jfrg, k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf sIff Kn] u|k' b]lv sIff % ;Ddsf sl/a % ;o jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf laleGg ;fdu|L pkxf/ :j?k ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnon] sIff ^ b]lv sIff !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xefuLtfdf sljtf jfrg k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u¥of] . ;fy} pQm lbgsf] d'Vo cfs{if0f sl/a %)) hgf gfgL÷afa'x?sf] ;Ddfg ;fy} pkxf/

k|bfg sfo{qmd /x]sf] k|lti7fgsf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}Bn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?sf ;fy} sIff ^ b]lv !)sf ljBfyL{x?n] ;–;fgf gflg÷afa'x?nfO{ pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ;fgf gfgL afa'x?n] v';L eO{ cfkm"n] lnPsf] sflk, snd -:6]zg/L_ kmnkm"n, vfhf, rËf lnP/ 3/ uPsf] b]lv cleefjsn] o; k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx?af6 ljBfno hLjg b]lv snf, ;+:s[tL / ;fdfhLs sfo{sf] hu{gf{sf ;fy ;fy} Jojxf/Ls lzIffdf klg ;sf/fTds ePsf] s'/f ljBfnosf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] k|ltlqmof lbP .

cu|Ld l6s6 a'lsª v'Nnf c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt cGtu{t rNg] ;Dk"0f{ ?6x?df cfufdL bz}sf] nflu cu|Ld l6s6 a'lsª v'Nnf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . ;Dks{ M c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ sfpG6/x?

d'Vo sfof{no M

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt

nf]sGynL, eQmk'/, )!–^^#!!$&

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

xfdLn] pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwfx? hfkfg hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu sG;N6]lG;sf] dfWodaf6 hfkfg hfg k|f];]; ug{], hfkfg k'u]kl5 klg ;Dks{df /xg], SofDk;df s]lx ;d:of cfPsf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u ug{], SofDk; cWoog;Fu} sfdsf] Uof/]06L, lgz'Ns efiff lzIf0f l;sfO{g], ckf6{d]G6sf] Aoj:yf ul/lbg], df]jfO{n kmf]g pknAw u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

;Dks{ M sljGb| ltdlN;gf

df]=g+=M (*$(#$&&#!, ag]kf & t/sf/L ahf/, c/lgsf] xfO{j]

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

agk]f dxfT];j hf/L, pT;fx ylkb} e'hn ] sf] pkrf/df ;xof]u

ag]kf÷efb| @* ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] ag]kf dxf]T;jdf ;xeflux?sf] 3'FOrf] nfu]sf] 5 . c;f]h !) ut];Dd cfof]hgf x'g] dxf]T;jdf /fli6«o tyf lhNnf :t/Lo snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] pb\3f6g u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . dxf]T;j :yndf ! ;o $@ j6f :6n /flvPsf 5g\ . s]/fsf] ljleGg k|sf/sf kl/sf/x?, x:tsnfsf ;fdfu|Lx?, k|fs[lts ?kdf cf}ifwLsf ?kdf k|of]u x'g] bz}sf] hdf/f, v]ns'b dxf]T;j / lhNnfsf % bh{g eGbf w]/} snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] dxf]T;j dxTjk"0f{ x'g] dxf]T;j ;+of]hs xl/ sdf{rfo{n] atfP . Snjsf cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{n] ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;stf lrgfpg / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ub{} bz} ahf/df ;:tf] ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . …xfd|f] cleofg v]nsf] zfg, ;+:s[lt / ;Dj[4L ag]kfsf] klxrfgÚ eGg] d'n gf/f ;lxt cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm dxf]Tj;sf] d'Vo pb]Zo pu|Z] j/ dxfb]jsf]

k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf km'6an v]nsf cltl/Qm snf, ;+:s[lt, s[lif 3/]n', pBf]u / Aofkf/Ls k|j4{ g ug{] /x]sf] 5 . cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] dxf]T;jdf /x]sf x/]s :6nx?n] dxf]T;jdf ;xeflux?nfO{ km/s :jfb lbO{/x]sf] atfP . afnaflnsfx?sf nflu dgf]/~hgfTds afn pBfg, k|To]s lbg /fli6«o :t/sf] snfsf/x? ;ldDnt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd, lhNnf leqsf gj k| l tefjfg snfsf/x?nfO{ ljz] i f k|fyldstf, g[To k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy} ldgL km'6an / dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutf dxf]T;jdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf ;xeflu Aofkf/Ls :6nx? dWo]af6 uf]nf k|yfaf6 Pp6f :6nnfO{ $) lsnf]sf] vl; pkxf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf nflu ljleGg pk ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;a} pk ;ldltx? dxf]T;j cjlwe/ s[oflzn x'g] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfP . dxf]T;j d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ sdf{rfo{n] x/]s lbg bz{sx?nfO{ dxf]T;j:yndf km/s :jfb lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] atfP .

s'df/L ;fsf]; ( cf} jif{df ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] u0f]zrf]s gofFa:tLdf /x]sf] s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ( cf} jfl{if{s pT;a sfo{qmd ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aflif{sf]pT;a sfo{qmdsf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfdf /x]sf] a[4cf>ddf /x]sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ vfBfGg ;fdfu|L, kmnkm'n ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf

;:yfsf cWoIf 7fs'/ ahufO{, pkfWoIf ldgaxfb'/ ahufO{, ;lra Zofd ;fksf]6f sf]iffWoIf lbkf bfxfn nufot ;:yfsf ;+rfnsx?, n]vf ;ldlt, ljleGg pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, z] o / ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;:yfn] kT|os ] jflifs { pT;asf lbgdf ;fdflhs sfdx? ub]{ cfPsf] ;:yfsf cWoIf 7fs/' ahufOn{] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGws tyf

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf zfvf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;Gtf]if e'vh' >]i7 cWoIf tyf

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fg'efO{ lji6, ;efklt tyf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L hgfufn pkzfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷;fljs /ljcf]kL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ 3/ eO{ ;fdfGo Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsL #% alif{of lutf e'h]nnfO{ An8 SofG;/ eO{ pkrf/df ;d:of ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{df k|;f/0f ePkl5 ;dfrf/ ;'g]/ e'h]nnfO{ ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;dfh;]jL Pj+ Aoj;fo;L vfO{jf nfdfsf] ;lqmotfdf ## xhf/ ^ ;o % ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;+sng ePsf] /sd vfO{jfn] k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{df a'emfO{Psf] 5 . k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf ;dfrf/ k|d'v ljgf]b Gof}kfg]n] ;+sng ePsf] /sd e'h]nsf cfkmGtnfO{ a'emfO{g] atfP . e'h]n ljut rf/ dlxgf b]lv An8 SofG;/sf sf/0f eQmk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ l5g\ . pgnfO{ w'lnv]nsf vfO{jf nfdfn] w'lnv]n % xhf/ ! ;o !% ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;'af;

sfhL @ xhf/, s[i0f k"nfdL du/ ! xhf/ !), /fd nfdf ! xhf/ !), nId0f nfdf ! xhf/ !), l;tf ;'j]bL ! xhf/ !), s[i0fd0fL s'O{s]n ! xhf/ !), nId0f uf}td ! xhf/ !), efg' s'O{s]n ! xhf/ %, hu/ tf]nfË] ! xhf/ %, c~h' yfkf ! xhf/ !), ldgf yfkf ! xhf/, ;/f]h x'dfufO{ ! xhf/, lji0f' zdf{ ! xhf/, gf/fo0fL bfxfn ! xhf/ %, bfdf]b/ l3dL/] ! xhf/ %, l;tf ;'j]bL ! xhf/ %, hLjg d08nL @* lsnf]sf p4j tf]nfË] / lrq tf]nfË]sf] tkm{af6 % xhf/ % ;o, >Ls[i0f >]i7 % ;o, /fdk|;fb s'O{s]n % ;o, k|]d sfsL{ % ;o ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} xl/ ltdlN;gf % ;o, pQd ltdlN;gf % ;o, b]js[i0f ltdlN;gf % ;o, s[i0faxfb'/ /fo % ;o, ;Gtf]if pk|]tL $ ;o, hf]xfnfn % ;o, /fh]z rf}w/L % ;o, c+h'd rf}w/L % ;o, lgdf nfdf % ;o, Zofd cfrfo{ % ;o, lblnk l3l;Ë % ;o / rGb|d0fL k/fh'nL % ;o ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

/8]qm;n] u¥of] kz' :jf:y lzlj/ agk]f÷gk]fn /8]qm;sf] sfe]| zfvfn] lhNnfsf] ;ft :yfgdf kz' :jf:y lzlj/ rnfPsf] 5 . kz' :jf:y lzlj/df xhf/fF} kzx'¿sf] :jfYo rs ] hfr F ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|s ] f] k|fljlws ;xof]udf rnfO{Psf] lzlj/df ;of}F ls;fgsf xhf/f}F kz' rf}kfonfO{ lzlj/df NofO{ kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . HofDbLsf] b'O{ 7fpFdf, bf]nf3f6sf] b'O{ 7fpFdf / v/]nyf]ssf] ltg 7fpFdf u/L ;ft 7fpFdf lzlj/ rnfO{Psf] /]8qm; zfvfsf ;efklt /3'j/ rf}kw| fgn] hfgsf/L lbP . rf} k|wfgn] sfe|d] f ls;fgx¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] d'Vo laifo kz' tyf s[lif /x]sf] sf/0f n] ubf{ klg ls;fgx¿nfO{ ;r]tgfsf] nfuL kz' :jf:y lzlj/ rnfO{Psf] atfP . pgn] kz'x¿sf] klg pkrf/ ug'k{ 5{ o;nfO{ klg dflg; h:t} /f]u nfU5 la/fdL x'G5 eGg] s'/f af]w u/fpg / cfufdL lbgdf kz'¿sf] pkrf/sf] nfuL ls;fgx¿nfO{ cu|;/ u/fpg klg ;f] sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . pgn]

olb o:tf ;fdfGo s'/f ls;fgx¿n] hfgsf/L kfP eg] ls;fgx¿sf] cfyL{s :t/df ;d]t ;'wf/ x'g] atfP . ls;fgx¿nfO{ pTk|]/0ff hufP dfq} klg kz' tyf kz'hGo pTkfbgx¿ a9\g] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . lzlj/df k|of]uzfnf af6 uf]a/ kl/If0f, Sof:6];g, l8lkª tyf cGo ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pk:yLtL ePsf ls;fgx¿nfO{ k/fd;{ ;d]t pknAw u/fO{ ;d:of cg';f/sf cf}iflwx¿ lgMz'Ns lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|]df e'sDk kl5 @% xhf/ 7'nf kz' rf}kfox¿ sf] Iflt ePsf] / ;fgf kz'x¿df afv|f ^ xhf/, s'v'/f $% xhf/ / cGo y'K/} kz' rf}kfosf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . eg] nfvf}F kz' rf}kfox¿ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0f axfb'/ >]i7, kz' lasf; clws[t /fh s'df/ x'dfufO{, kz' lrlsT;s d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6f, 8f= u0f]z a~h/f nufot ljleGg :yflgo txdf sfo{/t kz' :jf:y k|fljlwsx¿sf] pk:yLtL lyof] .

afn lbj;df k|ltof]lutf w'lnv]n÷afn lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n–* df /x]sf] ljgfos afn lg=df=la= df ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno :t/Lo lrqsnf kl|tofl]utfdf ljBfnosf ljBfyLx{¿n] ljleGg cfsl[tsf lrqx¿ sf/]/] kb|zg{ ;dt] u/s ] f

lrqsnf

lyP . pQm sfoq{md df hgp4f/ ;:+yf gk]fn sf ;so[ /lhgf dxtsf] kd|v ' cltYtfdf sfoq{md u/LPsf] lyof] . :yfkgf ePsf] 5f6]f] ;do cjlwdf w/]} ;sf/fTds tyf klaq ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] eGb} ;:+yf jf:tjdf Ps ;dfh kl/jtg{sf] cfwf/ / klaq ;fdflhs dlGb/ /xs ] f] / blnt, ul/a, a;]fxf/f, lkl8t, 6x'/'f, czQm ckfu+ afnaflnsfsf] alnof] ;fxf/f /xs ] f] eGb} laBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt / ljBfnosf kc|n] sfoq{mddf atfPsf lyP .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lIflth O{·lnz af]l8{· :s'nsf] !! cf} jflif{sf]pT;a

ag]kf÷lIflth O{Ëlnz af]l8{Ë :s'nsf] P3f/f} jflif{spT;a tyf P;OO{ @)&# df plt{0f ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sfe|s ] f ljBfno lgl/Ifs lza/fh lqkf7Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf lghL tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, ljBfnosf ;+/Ifs uf]ljGbnfn k|wfgfË, ;~rfns ef]nf s];L / s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf lzIfssf] tkm{af6 ladnf /fodfemL, ljBfyL{ cf/tL 9'Ëfgf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] alfif{s k|lta]bg lk|lG;kn lnnfw/ kf}8n] n] /fv]sf lyP . ! ;o !% hgf ljBfyL{af6 z'? ePsf] ljBfnodf * ;o eGbf w]/}

ljBfyL{ / %! hgf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t 5g\ . ljBfnon] cfufdL z}lIfs ;qdf cfkm} eag agfpg] sIff !@ ;Dd ;~rfng ug{] nIo /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] 3f]sGt] ljBfdfq geP/ Aoaxf/Ls lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] lk|lG;kn kf}8n] n] sfo{qmddf atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs s[i0f s'df/L dfgGw/n] /fv]sL lyO{g eg] sfo{qmddsf] ;efkltTj ;~rfns ;ldtLsf cWoIf x/Luf]kfn k|wfgfËn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf P; O{ O{ @)&# df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfnodf ljleGg ;f:s[lts tyf v]ns'bdf pTs[i6 x'gn] fO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{ Pj+ b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/ tyf

P;Pg d]6n P08 l:6n js{zk kl/jf/, ag]kf sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, s[ifs, b'Uw pTkfbs, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fds[i0f clwsf/L

rt{'e'h ltdlN;gf

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

xft]dfnf] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

bfKrf, sflzv08 gu/kflnsf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lblnks'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s]

ej;fu/ /l~ht

cWoIf

k|aGws

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, artstf{, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gflkt ;dfhsf] * cf} ;ef kgf}tL÷gflkt ;dfhsf] s]lGb|o * cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef e'uf]nljb k'j{ k|zf;s sf7df8f} SofDk;sf SofDk; k|d'v s[i0fk|;fb gflktsf] k|d'v cfltYodf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf /fhg gflktn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ k|lj0f gflkt / sfe|] lhNNff cWoIf k'?iff]td gflkt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf !# sf j8f cWoIf ;'og{ f/fo0f gflkt

nufotn] z'esfdgff dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gflkt ;fdfhsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx?nfO{ @)&# ;fnsf] P;O{Os { f] kl/Iffdf plt0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{x? / :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt x'g] hgk|ltlgwLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfhsf cWoIf gf/fo0f gflktsf] ;efklTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;lra g}gf gflktn] u/]sL lyO{g .

sf/fuf/ leq k|jrg

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

1fg;/f]a/df ljBfyL{sf] labfO{ ag]kf÷1fg ;/f]a/ cu|]hL dflj ag]kfdf P; Pn ;L @)^* Aofh b]vL P; POO{ @)&# ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ labfO{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lghL tyf cfjflzo ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg -KofA;g_ sfe|s ] f cWoIf ;To gf/fo0f >]i7sf] k|dv '

cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf a8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ag]kf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o ;fhg d':ofh", ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn PlGhlngf d'lvof, lzIfs n]vgfy 9sfn, ljBfyL{ laqmd lai6 nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs dlgs

xflb{s awfO{

nf]slbk ef]l5ef]of w'lnv]n÷lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfofn{o sfek]|nf~rfs ] df /xs ] f sb}L tyf aGbLx?sf] clwsf/ kj|4{g ug]{ pbZ]on] :jfdL !))* xl/x/fgGb k/dx;+ ;/:jtL zv+dn'af6 uPsf] ;dx'n] kj|rg u/fPsf] 5 . zv+dn' cf>daf6 uPsf] pQm ;dx'n] sb}LaGbLx?nfO{ kj|rgsf] dfWodaf6 ;sf/fTds ;fr]sf] ljsf; u/fpg ;xofu] k¥'ofPsf] hn]/ dxz ] kfv]/n]n] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo ;femb]f/ l;les kmf/]dn] ;xofu] u/s ] f] pqm sfoq{mddf o/'fl]kog ol'gogn] cflys { ;xofu] u/s ] f] lyof] . kj|rgsf] dfWodaf6 AolQmsf] ;fr]df ;sf/fTds kl/jtg{ Nofpg] pbZ]o /xs ] f] pQm sfoq{mddf atfOP{sf] lyof] .

wl'nvn] sf/fuf/sf] Ifdtf ^) hgfsf] /x] klg hn]df ! ;o #* yg'j'f / ! ;o ^ sb}L u/L @ ;o $$ hgf /xs ] f 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w/]} hjh{l:t s/0fLdf &$ hgf /xs ] f 5g\ eg] stA{o Hofgdf %@ hgf /xs ] f 5g\ . uek{tg, ei|6frf/, ckf|sl[ts afn ofg} b/'frf/, ufj}w, aGohGt' Pg], axl'jjfx h:tf ck/fwdf hn] kgx]{? klg 5g\ .

To:t} ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] sf/fuf/ leq ;f+:s[lt sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L eP kl5 :yfgLo txsf lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{;s]sf 5g\ eg] k|bz ] / ;+3sf] lgjf{rg ;d]t 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] 5 .

cGt/fli6«o km:6{ P8 6«]lgª w'lnv]n÷ljZj km;{6\ P8 8] @)!& sf] pknIodf b]zsf laleGg /f]6o« fs Sna / cGt/fli6«o /f]6o« fs Snan] Pp6} Aofg/ d'lg laleGg 7fpF, :s'ndf k|fylds pkrf/ tflnd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .

To;} ul/ /f6]o«fs Sna ckm wl'nvn]n] klg wl'nvn] Olªn\; cfjflzo df= lj= df ljleGg :sn"sf ^)

eGbf al9 ljBfyLn{fO{ kf|ylds pkrf/ lzIff lbPsf] 5 . gx]f t;'h',' /fvL Aof~h,' /rgf bgj'f/ / /fdxl/ a9'fyfs ] Ln] pkrf/ ;DaGwL tflnd lbPsf lyP . gk]fn, ef/t, au+nfbz ] , e6'fg, af|lhn / gfOhl]/ofdf pQm sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf|ylds pkrf/ lzIffn] sl/a bz ] ljbz ] u/L em08} %) xhf/ JolQm neflGjt xg'] cgd'fg ul/Psf] 5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ljBfnox? nufot lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;Togf/fo0f >]i7 cWoIf

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_ kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ofq'x?, Joj;foL, dhb'/ Pj+ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

pbol;+ d':ofh'

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqåo nf]slbk ef]l5ef]of g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}s + ln= ag]kf zfvfsf] zfvf k|aGws kbdf a9'jf x'ge' Psf]df tyf pbol;+ d':ofh' /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+

dfgGw/n] /fv]sf lyP . plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|dv ' cltyL >]i7n] k'/:sf/ lat/0f tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . k| d ' v cltyL >] i 7n] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;DktL eg]s} ;Ddfg xf], ljBfnoaf6 plt0f{ eP/ cGoq 7fpFdf k'u] klg ljBfnosf] gfd / O{Hht /fVg] u/L cWoog ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ljBfno eg]sf] ljBfyL{x?sf] bf];|f] of] .

kf7zfnf ePsfn] klxnf] 3/ cleefasx?n] klg cfkm\gf gflgafa'x?nfO{ s:tf] agfpg] eGg] s'/f 3/ b]vL g} ;f]Rg' kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf :jLs[t tyf 5gf}6 of]hgfx? cf=j= @)&$.)&% ;fndf of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ b]xfosf of]hgfx?nfO{ b]xfo cg';f/ /sd 5'6o\ fO{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ tkl;n adf]lhd k|fyldsLs/0f ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

5gf}6 ePsf of]hgfx?

ab|L dfgGw/ k|fk] fO6/ tyf

k|ult k':ts e08f/ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

/Qmbfg ! /Qmbfg !! /Qmbfg !!!! ljhof bzdLsf] kfjg cj;/df xflb{s z'esfdgf ;lxt o; Snasf] cfof]hgfdf x'g uO/x]sf] v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$.^.& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= % sf] sfof{no

cfof]hs

;f]l;on ;le{; o'jf Sna ag]kf, sfe|]

æcfkm\gf] cd"No /ut bfg u/L dfgjLo ;]jfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ k'0o sdfpg'xf]; .Æ

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ofq'x?, Joj;foL, dhb'/ Pj+ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fh]z >]i7, cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/, ofq', b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/, ofq', b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh' kf]v/]n

Zofd nfdf, cWoIf tyf

j]bk|;fb l3ld/]

Hof]ltif÷j}B/fh

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

cWoIf tyf

cRo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/, ofq', b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/, ofq', b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z]/axfb'/ s'“j/ cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t z]o/ ;b:ox?, s[ifs, b'Uw pTkfbs, ;xsf/LsdL{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb' g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /ljcf]kL, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;l+jwfg lbj;df gu/sf] ke | ftkm/]L

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ nfu" ePsf] ;do @ jif{ k"/f eO{ t];f| ] jif{sf] k|f/De ePsf] / :yfgLo txsf] # cf]6} r/0fsf lgjf{rgx? ;DkGg e};s]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf sfe|s ] f] d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy eAo ?kdf ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . gu/sf] ahf/ Ifq]df afhfufhf ;lxt ke|ftkm/]L u/L lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ke|ftkm/]Lsf] ;dfkg;u+} gu/kflnsfsf] kf|Ë0fdf ;DkGg ;efdf sfe]| Ifq] g=+ $ af6 lgjfl{rt dfggLo ;f;+b\ ljb/' ;fksf6]f, Pdfn] gt]f ufs ] n' af:sf6]f, nId0fnD;fn, ljb/' ;fksf6]f, s~rg clwsf/L, sd'f/k;|fb e§/fO,{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd|v' p4j s=];L=, pk kd|v' d~h' uft}d, gk]fnL su+;]|sf pk ;efklt cRot'k;|fb kf8}n] nufotsf gt]fx?sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] sfoq{mdnfO{ gu/sf pk kd|v' lgdn{f zfxLn] :jfut u/s ] f lyP . gu/df lgjfl{rt ePkl5 $

s/f8]eGbf j9L /sd l6k/ nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 s/ :j?k lng] kj|Gw ldnfPsf,] l;kf3f6, sG'tfjz ] L, gu/sf6] nufotsf 7fpdFf ;fjh{lgs rfz } fnosf] nflu ks | o[f z?' ul/;ss ] f,] ;8ssf] vfN8fvN'8L kg'{] Joj:yfkg ldnfPsf,] ;8sdf ;fo}{ alQsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfdnfO{ cl3 j9fO;lsPsf,] 56's ] f] lxu+j'fkf6L–hfl]u6f/ HofDbL bfn]fn3f6 ;snfO{ ofh]gfdf kfl/Psf] nufotsf ljleGg ljsf;] ofh]gfx? ;g'fpbF} gu/kd|v' 6fs ] axfb/' jfOafn] gu/sf] sG]b| ;fg{] eGg] ;Gbed{f ljleGg dfWodx?af6 w/]} vfnsf k;|Ëx? p7fOPklg d08gbp]k/' gu/sf] sG]b| sg'k}lg xfntdf j8f g=+ & -sG'tfbl]v gfl}a;_] eGbf aflx/ hfg g;Sg] vn'f;f u/s ] f lyP . ;feFmkv sfoq{mdsf] ;dfkg ePkl5 cg/]f:jljo" d08gbp]k/' gu/sf ljBfyLx{?n] cg/]f:jljo" sfes ]| f sfi]ffWoIf ljsfz uft}dsf] gt]T[jdf lbkfjnL ;dt] u/s ] f lyP .

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIfnfO{ pu|r08L ;fsf];sf] ;ef;“u} ;Ddfg g} ;Ddfg ejg pb\3f6g ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . ltdlN;gf r]i6f ;fKtflxs, g]kfn ;dfrf/ kq b}lgs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd !)$=% d]ufxh{ / hgcfZyf ;fKtflxsdf cfj4 5g\ . !& jif{ b]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf s[oflzn ltdlN;gfnfO{ d+unaf/ lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s / pu|r08L ;fsf]; kl/jf/ gfnfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]s / pu|r08L ;xsf/L ag]kfn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ bf];Nnf, ;Ddfgkq ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ;+rf/dfWodaf6 ;dfh

kl/jt{gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfx?n] ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf pbodfg o'jf kqsf/ ltdlN;gfnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8f / sf/fuf/ k|D'v dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . pu|r08L ;xsf/Ldf /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ;f+;b s]zj a8fn / ;+:yfsf cWoIf /TgsfhL >]i7n] bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkq ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L cfO{taf/ !)* >Ldbefujt ;]jf sNof0f kl/ifb\ kgf}tLn] ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . zlgaf/ cf]d zflGt ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ag]kf / 5n]Zj/L 7'nf] 9'Ë] ;fd'bflos ag kgf}tL % n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . To;}u/L uf]/vgfy o'jf Snan] klg a'waf/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

;Dal[4 ;fsf;]sf] gjf} ;ef agk]f÷;Dal[4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf ln=sf] ( cf} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + ln= sf cWoIf lagfb] k/fhn'Lsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf] jflifs { kl|tab]g / clys { kl|tab]g ;:+yfsf ;lra ki'k/fh sfO]/{fnfn] / nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tab]g k0'fn{fn /l~htn] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ;:+yfsf] cfj @)&#÷&$ df zo]/ kh'L+ ^( nfv (* xhf/, lgIfk] * s/f8] $# nfv %@ xhf/ * ;o *) /xs ] f] 5 eg] C0f nufgL * s/f8] $) nfv #% xhf/ / zo]/ ;b:o ;V+of ( ;o # hgf

/xs ] f 5g .

sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lji0fk';|fb bfxfnn] /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf sfe]| knf~rfs ] lhNnf art ;3 lnsf ;lra pbo/fd sfo:y, dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnsf afnsi[0f bfxfn, agk]f gu/klfnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, nfs ] ufos dR5Z]j/ ;fksf6]f, sl]Gbo| bUw pTkfbs ;3s + f ;b:o obg'fy uft}d nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] vN]g' kg]{ el'dsfsf af/d]f cfkmg\f] wf/0ff /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf ;fw/'fd bfxfnsf] ;efklTTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|]df ;Dk'0f{ k]n]6 bfgf

gfnf÷pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ag]kf $ sf] @) cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ ;f+;b s]zj j8fnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /TgsfhL >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL a8fnn] ;xsf/Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;lrj OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7n] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf /lhj >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;ldltsf k|ltj]bg lg/f]h >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f,

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx? xl/z/0f l3dL/], Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7 / s]kL bfxfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ;+:yfn] h]i7 ;b:ox?, pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /Tg k|;fb >]i7 nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] v]ns ] f] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+sf ;r+fns pkG]b| xd'fufO,{ ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf Pj+ kl|tlgwx?n] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . ;xsf/Ln] cflys { jifs { f] cGTo;Ddf ! xhf/ *( hgf zo]/ ;b:ox?af6 $$ bfv #% xhf/ zo]/ khF'L ;s + ng u/L # s/f8] $# nfv art ;s + ng, # s/f8] !% nfv C0f nufgL u/s ] f] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

ag]kf÷lj/f6gu/df pTkfbg k6s k|of]u ug{ pgn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . bfgf ljt/sx?sf] aLr eJo sfo{qmd ePsf] ;g lkm8\; k|f= ln 4f/f pTkflbt kf]N6«L Joj;foL d~rsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0f ePsf] ahf/ Joj:yfks ;'Gb/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pRr u'0f:t/sf] ;Dk"0f{ k]n]6 bfgfsf] 9'+ufgfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf w'lnv]ndf sfe|]df ljqmL ljt/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf 7'nf tyf ;fgf ls;fgx? ;dIf ljlqm ug{] pb]Zon] g]kfnsf laleGg 7fpFdf pQm bfgfsf] ljqmL ljt/0f x'bF } cfO{/x]sf] 5 . To;} lznlznfdf sfe|d] f klg ls;fgx?sf] ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg dfu adf]lhd lhNnfdf ljqmL ljt/0f z'? cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ ul/Psf] xf] . z'qmaf/af6 ;g kmL8\; k|flnsf k|aGw lgb{z ] s lgt]z u'Ktfn] lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ bfgf ljlqm ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfP . k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ls;fgx?sf] pkl:ytLdf ljqmL z'? ul/Psf] pQm bfgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbb} u'Ktfn] bfgf /fd|f] ;Fu lgd{nLs/0f ul/Psf] x'gfn] tof/L bfgfdf j8fcWoIf hLjf0f' Pj+ ljiff0f'sf] ;+qmd0f Go"g /xg] pRr k|lalws bIftf xfl;n u/]sf] atfP . ahf/df ;lhn} kx+r ' ePsfn] pQm bfgfsf] k|of]udf s[ifsx? lxlRsrfpg' gkg{] pgn] atfP . sfe|s ] f ls;fgx?nfO{ of] bfgf k|of]u u/]kl5 dfq cem o;sf] dxTj a'emg] ePsfn] Ps

z'esfdgf an/fd clwsf/L

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq >L pbo l;+ d':ofh' /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7

o; ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf xfd|f cgGo ldq of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{ g]kfn k|hftflGqs oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf] xfn} kf]v/fdf ;DkGg k|yd dxflwa]zgaf6 s]lGb|o cWoIfdf tyf z'lerGts /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 s]lGb|o ;b:odf x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xfl4{s awfO{ Pj+ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+.

z'e/fh hf]zL, ;efklt tyf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/

;fu/gfy jfb] >]i7 cd/gfy jfb] >]i7 df]xg rf} k|wfg dgf]hs'df/ e}n /fdeQm j}bf/

l;t'/fh hf]zL dWo]Zj/ ds} /f]zg >]i7 d'lQmgfy ef]l5ef]of

ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf

j0f{ zfSo

s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn

j8fcWoIf

j8fcWoIf

j8fcWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, hgfufn, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf # g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sf/fuf/df ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{md

w'lnv]n÷;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /x]sf s}bL tyf aGbLx?sf] clwsf/ k|j{4g ug{] pb]Zon] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ dfq} :jfdL !))* xl/x/fgGb k/dx+; ;/:jtL z+vd'naf6 uPsf] ;d'xn] k|jrg u/fPsf] sf/fuf/ k|d'v dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ l;les kmf]/dn] ;xof]u u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n sf/fuf/sf] Ifdtf ^) hgfsf] /x] klg h]ndf ! ;o #* y'g'jf / ! ;o ^ s}bL u/L @ ;o $$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w]/} hj{hl:t s/0fLdf &$ hgf

/x]sf 5g\ eg] st{Ao Hofgdf %@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ue{ktg, e|i6frf/, ck|fs[lts afn of}g b'/frf/, uf}jw, aGohGt' P]g, ax'ljjfx h:tf ck/fwdf h]n kg{]x? klg 5g\ . ; f + : s [ l t s sfo{qmddf snfsf/x? zld{nf >]i7, gj/fh 3f]/;fO{g], k|lbk /f]Ssf, l/t' tfdfª nufotn] dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fn] afWotf, kl/l:ytLsf sf/0f h]n hLjg ljtfO{/x]sf s}bL aGbLx?nfO{ o:tf sfo{qmdn] hLjg pT;fx eg{] atfP . sf/fuf/ k|d'v dx]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] ljleGg cj;/ kf/L h]n leqsf] hLjgnfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] atfP .

e'jg]Zj/LnfO{ $* nfvsf] ljBfno ejg x:tfGt/0f afn'jf÷e'jg]Zj/L cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] gjlgld{t ejg p6\3f6g ;Fu} x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gfË;fn Pzf] l ;P;gsf] ;xof]udf lgld{t ejgsf] a'waf/ /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v uf]ljGb kf]v/]nn] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ bg'jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . s f o { q m d d f ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;dltsf cWoIf bg'jf/n] ljBfnonfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v uf]ljGb kf]v/]nn] rf/ xhf/ % ;o ljBfno lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf /x]sf] atfP . e'sDk kl5sf] k'g{lgdf{0fdf ;a} eGbf w]/} k|ult ePsf] ljBfno If]q ePsfn] ljBfnox?sf] k'gl{ gdf0f{df ;a} kIf nfUg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf tk]Gb|axfb'/ v8\sf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf pkk|dv ' nIdL bg'jf/, gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s u'0f/fh df]Qmfg, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks anaxfb'/ s'jF /, /f]6/L Snjsf czf]s >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjo OsfO{sf k|d'v z/bs'df/ e08f/L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df afnd}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f tyf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf cGt{ut $* nfv (! xhf/ ?k}ofsf] nfutdf @ sf]7] b'O{ j6f ljBfnosf ejgx? lgdf{0f u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gfªzfnn] % j6f ljBfno lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf $ j6f lgdf{0f ub{}5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))@.&.@

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:j= lqnf]rg zdf{

o; SofDk;sf z'elrGts4o ?b| zdf{ / led zdf{sf k"hgLo lktf lqnf]rg zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldn]lgod SofDk; tyf sfe|] x]Ny 6«l] g· OlGi6Ro'6 kl/jf/

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

k|x/Lsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg hgfufn÷;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO{ sfof{no afUdtLn] ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/ kf/L z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd / afUdtL k|x/Ln] ug{] sfdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

OsfO{ k|dv ' lw/hk|tfk l;+xn] kqsf/x?nfO{ u'08fubL{ Pj+ c;fdflhs tTj pk/ k"0f{ lgoGq0f, rf]/L t:s/L lgoGq0f Pj+ cfly{s kf/bzL{tf, km/f/ ck/fwLsf] vf]htnf; Pj+ kqmfp, ;fgf xltof/sf] vf]hL Pj+ kqmfp / gful/s d}qL k|x/L Pj+ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{]

atfP . cfTdxTof, ;fj{hlgs ck/fw, 6«flkms b'3{6gf / ha{hl:t s/0fLsf 36gf a9]sf] / To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu k|of; eO{/x]sf] atfP .

To:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] klg z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] bz} ltxf/sf] ;'/Iff/0fgLltsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 9'Ss;Fu bz} ltxf/ dfGg pgn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?n] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

/Qm>fj ePsL dlxnfsf] Hofg arfP ;]gfn] w' l nv] n ÷lji0f' b n u0f w'lnv]nsf tLghgf hjfgx?n] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf egf{ ePsL lj/fdLsf nflu /ut bfg u/L Hofg arfPsf 5g\ . b'uf{axfb'/ tfdfª, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ zfxL, ;'/h dxQf]n] c;f]h # ut] /flt cToflws /Qm>fj eO{ lrGtfhgs

cj:yfdf /x]sL l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf :yfoL a;f]af; ePsL d'gf >]i7nfO{ /Qmbfg u/L Hofg arfPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfn] czQm, ckfË jf lbgb'vLx?sf nflu ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;}gLsx?n] /Qmbfgsf sf/0f Hofg ar]sf] ;]gfgL ljgf]b kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbP .

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ofbj yfkf, cWoIf

;]jf lgj[Q /fi6« ;]js ;+3 g]kfn kl/jf/, sfe|] >L sfF7' u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|] rf}+wf}} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$.%.!) ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifox?dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] rf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ c;f]h ^ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no, ;efxn ;do M ck/fGx ! ah]bl] v 5nkmnsf ljifox? M – cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]v k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn tyf cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] nflu cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ wgLsf] tkm{af6 @ hgf k|ltlglwx?sf] dgf]gog ug{] ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . gf]6M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf ck/fGx ! b]lv # ah];Dd pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= #)).– kl/jxg vr{ lbOg]5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|ltlglw ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf of] kq ;fy} lnO{ cfpg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/ ;lrj

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj ?b| zdf{ / z]o/ ;b:o led zdf{sf k"hgLo lktf Pj+ ;+:yfsf ;xof]uL lqnf]rg zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!@&

:j= ci6/Tg zfSo

g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|s ] f ;b:o ci6/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bfgsfhL zfSo cWoIf tyf

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

;bfHof]tL ;fsf];sf] ;ftf+} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ;fFuf÷;bfHof]tL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|dv ' cltly k"j{ pBf]u /fHo dGqL dfglgo ;ef;b\ sGrg rG› afb] >]i7, lalzi7 cltly sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, sfe|] lhNnf art C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;b:o s[i0f k|;fb ltdlN;gf, j8f g+ !# / !$ j8f cWoIf ;"o{ gf/fo0f gflkt / uf}/L /fp6sf ;fy} cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;lDdlnt sfo{qmdf ;xsf/Lsf] :yfkgf sfnb]vLsf] ultljlw / xfnsf] kl/j]Ifdf ;xsf/Lsf] e"ldsf, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] s/sf] bfo/fdf ;xsf/Lsf] bfloTjsf] ;fy} ;xsf/Lx?n] ;dfhdf ub}{ cfPsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs cGo

ljleGg ljleGg sfo{ of]hgfx?df s] s:tf] c;/ kg{ ;Sg] xf] eGg] ljifodf ;d]t aQmfx?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{fqmddf ;fsf];sf cWoIfaf6 ag]kf j8f g+ !# / !$ ;fFufdf xfn ;Dd klg Pp6f /fd|f] kf6L{ Kofn];, xl:k6n, pRr z}lIfs ;+:yf gePsf] cj:yfdf ;fFufsf ljleGg ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]6/] uf]na4 eP/ ;xsf/Lsf] gLlt lgod cg';f/ a"xt sfo{ of]hgfx¿ cuf8L a9fpg' kg]{ x'bF f ;a} /fhgLltsdL{, a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L ju{ :yfgLo kwflwsf/Lx?sf ;fy} cGo ;xsf/Lx?df cuf8L a9g cfjZos kxnsf ;fy} ;xof]u / ;xefuLsf] nfuL cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fsf];sf ;b:o hob]z >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8fsf cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf of]hgfx? cf=j=@)&$.)&% ;fndf of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ lgDg of]hgfx?nfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] /sd 5'6o\ fO{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug{] tkl;nadf]lhd k|fyldsLs/0f ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;j{;fwf/0fx?df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

d~h'>L ;fsf];df k'gM czf]s ag]kf÷d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln=sf] P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ut zlgaf/ sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf /fdxl/ s];Lsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] ;xsf/Lx?aLr c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uPsf]n] cfk;L ;xof]u / ;dGjon] dfq ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljsf; x'g;Sg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf Pj+ ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ lht]Gb| gsdL{, o'Pd ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fdz/0f >]i7, ag]kf ;fsf];sf ;~rfns zld{nf dNnL, Gx'h ;fsf];sf k"j{ cWoIf xl/k|;fb dfgGw/ nufotn] ;xsf/L If]qsf ljljw kIfaf/] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf czf]s >]i7sf] ;efkltTj ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj z/0fs'df/ dfgGw/n]

jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg / sf]iffWoIf an/fd uf}tdn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ afn ;b:o h]lgzf >]i7, b}lgs artstf{ OGb|nfn dfgGw/, dfl;s artstf{ lzjaxfb'/ cfn]du/, pTs[i6 C0fL sljtf s'df/L nfdf, pTs[i6 ;b:o sdnf >]i7, h]i7 ;b:o df]xgs'df/L >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;fwf/0f ;efn] czf]s >]i7sf] cWoIftff gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf an/fd uf}td, ;lrj z/0fs'df/ dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf >Ls[i0f afb], ;b:ox?df ;hg dfgGw/, kjg h:kfpm, ;'hg k|wfg, uf]ljGb /fhrn, ljdnf dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ljgf]b >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf hLjgsfhL hf]zL / gljgf dfgGw/ /x]sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

pksf/ ;fsf];df 7fs'/ ag]kf÷pksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnsf] !) cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ut zlgfa/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fsf];sf] !) cf} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 7fs'/ uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lgjflr{t ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIf ;'lgn yfkf, ;lra Ct'k0" f{ >]i7 sf]ifWoIf /fhs'df/ cfrfo{ ;b:ox?df l;tf/fd bfxfn, /fdrGb| Gof}kfg] / /~hg ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ eg] n]vf ;'k/La]If0f ;dltsf] ;+of]hsdf ho/fd yfkf / ;b:odf afns[i0f >]i7,

;'/]Gb| sfo:y /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;+:yfsf ;lra gj/fh e't{]nn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ cfrfo{n] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cf j @)&#÷&$ df z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 $ nfv (^ xhf/ $ ;o / lgIf]k $ s/f]8 %! nfv !@ xhf/ % ;o %@ /x]sf] 5 eg] shf{ nufgL % s/f]8 #^ nfv @% xhf/ &@ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf l;tf/fd bfxfnn] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf 7fs'/ uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;j]fgª' ;fsf;]sf]] ;fwf/0f ;ef gdf] a ' 4 ÷;+ l jwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df gdf]j4' gu/kflnsfn] /]l8of] kl/;+jfb sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf gu/ ;efklt s'G;fª nfdf, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf gu/ ;lrj gj/fh clwsf/L, g]skf Pdfn]sf gu/ ;x;lrj s[i0fk|;fb vgfn, gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{,+ j8f g+j/ $ sf cWoIf p4j sfkm\n,] j8f g+j/ ^ sf s'nk|;fb Gof}kfg], j8f g+j/ & sf cWoIf wd{l;+x nfdf nufot gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Ln]

x]Ny cl;i6]G6 ;+3 g]kfn, sfe|] cfGbf]lnt xf]d rf}n+ fufFO÷+{ d08gb]pk'/ :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L sfhdf v6fpg :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lj:tfl/t k|fljlws ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] j}7sn] k]z u/]sf] ;'emfj tyf ef]uG] b|/fh 8f]6n] sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k|fljlws ;ldltsf] j}7sn] k]z u/]sf] cfwf/x?sf] clwgdf /xL sd{rf/L sfhdf v6fpg' kg],{ ;+of]hs tyf cGo sd{rf/L sfhdf v6fpFbf ;DjlGwt ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf cGtu{t sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ dfq v6fpg' kg]{, sd{rf/L gk'u ePdf dfq cGoq :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 sfhdf v6fpg' kg]{, :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L sfhdf v6fpFbf txut ?kdf geO{ lhDd]jf/L tyf sfo{ k|s[lt x]/L Chain of Command / Hierarchy df s'g} c;/ gx'g] u/L ;]jf k|jz ] ubf{sf] kl5Nnf] lgo'lQm kqdf pNn]lvt kbfg';f/ dfq ug'{ kg]{ -lsgsL

xfn;Dd ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf s'gk} lg sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ tf]lsPsf] Go"gQd z}lIfs of]Uotf÷tflnd k|fKt u/L lgodfg';f/ ePsf] lgo'lQm–kqdf pNn]lvt kbfg';f/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ kfOg] Joj:yf 5_ df To;f] geO{ 7f8f] 9+uaf6 :jf:Yorf}sLsf] sfdg} c:t Ao:t x'g] u/L To:tf] vfnsf] sbd rflnPsf]df To;f] gxf];\ / tTsfn tL lrhx? aGb x'g\ eGg] Wofgfsif{0f ;lxtsf] 1fkg kq lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|dv ' lzjk|;fb l;+v8f / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|dv ' 8f= ch'g{ ;fksf]6fnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP .

;]jfg'ª ;fsf];sf]] klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ljs[ltsf] ?kdf e8\lsnf] vr{ ug]{ xf]8jfhLdf ;]jfg'ª ;fsf];n] ldtJotf / To;nfO{ plrtk|of]u ul/ ;xsf/L

cleofgdf gofF :fGb]z lbg ;]jfg'ª ;fsf]; ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf sfo{;ldlt tyf z]o/ ;b:o nufot cUgL kLl8t e/t afubfz / ljzfn kl/of/nfO{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dfkm{t ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

j8fbzs } f] ze'sfdgf tyf ;Ddfg

tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf ;fy} g]t[Tj ljsf;sf] nflu o:tf sfo{qmdaf6 /fd|f] ;xof]u k'Ug] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} z'esfdgf dGtJosf ;fy} pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l6sf, vfbf, dfofsf] lrgf] / ;Ddfg kq k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xfos sn]h k|d'v, ;xfos lk|lG;knn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ ;fy} ;kmn / ;w} ljBfyL{ hLjgdf ;kmntf / nIo k|fKtL ul/ /fv"g\ eGg] z'esfdgf klg JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf sn]h tx tyf ljBfno txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg g[To, ufog tyf sljtfx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

u|f]a]g tf}hn]

/Tg >]i7, cWoIf tyf

xflb{s awfO{

o; afF;8f]n ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf >L slkn b]a yfkf u}x| cfafl;o g]kfnL ;+3 Pg=cf/=Pg s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf hfkfgaf6 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ;+:yf kl/jf/ uf}/jflGjt ePsf] 5. v'zLsf] o; If0fdf pxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kbd axfb'/ s]=;L= pkfWoIf

af“;8f]n ;]jf ;dfh, ag]kf !@ dx]Gb|Hof]lt, af;8f]n sfe|]

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

z'esfdgf ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bdg s'df/ >]i7 ;l/tf zfSo /d]z >]i7 cWoIf dlxnf kt~hnL cWoIf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt of]u ;ldlt o'jf g]kfn, sfe|] sfe|]

z'esfdgf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

5nkmndf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo lgsfon] s] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5, gu/nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf s;/L ;d[4 agfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf al/i7 sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf ;~ho Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df gu/af;LnfO{ z'esfdgf;d]t k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df gu/kflnsfn] gu/ ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5 eg] c:ktfnsf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

j8fcWoIf

ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k|lti7fgn] ut a'waf/ a8f bz}+ z'esfdgf tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd b'O{ r/0fdf eAo ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . laxfgL sfo{qmddf aL=aL=P;, sIff !@ sf] cWoog ;s]sf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sIff !@ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{, g]kfn l;tf]l/of] ;f]as ' fg s/fFt] 2nd National Championship df Gold Medal lah]tf wgdfof tfdfËnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd laleGg r/0fx?df ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}Bn] g}lts, Jofjxfl/s

z'esfdgf

;l+jwfg lbj;df /l]8of] kl/;j+fb

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g /f]lz ufpFkflnsf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf af;' yfkf, pkfWoIf dlxnf ;ljtf yfkfdu/, pkfWoIf clDjsf k|;fb bfxfn, ;lrj tLy{/fh nfdf, sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ yfkf, ;x;lrj ;+lutf yfkf, ;b:o xl/ k|;fb lg/f}nf, ;'Gb/L dfof nfdf, eujfg k|;fb x'dfufO{, tLn s'df/ >]i7, u]x]Gb| /fh clwsf/L, ;fw'/fd /fgfdu/, /ljg d}gfnL, s[i0f s'df/ >]i7, /fdxl/ /fodfemL, ldgf s'df/L lrtf}/], zld{nf s]= ;L=, s[i0fk|;fb Gof}kfg], lg? clwsf/L, k|b]z clwj]zg k|ltlglw ;+lutf uf}td, lbks zdf{, s'df/ af]x/f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofdk|;fb kf08]o cWoIf Pj+

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g sfe|]

lgjf{rg tflnsf

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

uf]7 elTsFbf dlxnfsf] d[To' pBf]u /fHodGqLnfO{ ;Ddfg u'?n] u/]=========== jflN6ª÷e'sDkn] rls{Psf] uf]7df esf/f] ;f]xf]b}{ u/]sL Ps dlxnfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . lbpF;f] ! ah] uf]7df esf/f] ;f]b}{ u/]sf] ;dodf cfkm} ufx|f] kN6Fbf ;fljs jflN6Ë uflj; ^ xfnsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf !) 3/ ePsL ^$ alif{of lji0f'dfof SofyfsL du/sf] lgwg ePsf] :yfgLo ;xsdL{ ;/f]h ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . lbpF;f] a:t' uf]7 aflx/ lgsfn]/ lji0f'dfof uf]7df esf/f] ;f]b}{ u/]sf] cj:yfdf ufx|f] kN6g uO{ k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sL lyO{g\ . u|fld0f e]usf clwsf+z 3/x? gleTsPsf] eg] klg h'g;'s} a]nf n8\g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fx? To:t} 3/df al;/x]sf 5g\ . e'sDk k'gl{ gdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg k|fKt gug{x] ? To:t} 3/sf ;j{;fwf/0fx? 5g\ . Tolx k|sl[ tsf 3/x? klN6P/ lhNnfdf d[To' x'gx] ?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL uf]/vgfy o'jf Snan] lahof bzdL / z'e lbkfjnLsf] z'e cj;/df z'esfdg cfbfg k|bfg tyf pwf]u /fHo dlGq /]zd nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddf ;u} /fHo dlGqn] 5l/P/ /x]sf pwf]ux?nfO{ Pslqt u/L pwf]ux?df k/]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{d] f ljZj:t x'g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;f;+b /fdx/L ;j'b]Lsf] ljzi]f cfltYodf /xs ] f] lyof] . ljzi]f cltyL ;j'b]Ln] sfen |] ] /fHodGqL kfPsf] 5, o;nfO{ uf/}j dfGg' k5,{ t/ ToxL cg;'f/sf] pBfu] ;~rfng / aGb ePsf] pBfu]x? ;~rfng ug{ hf8] lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ljleGg ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{md ;:+yfsf cWoIf ;l'bk Gofk}fgs ] f] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))@.&.@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.@^

:j= lqnf]rg zdf{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ;+:yf :yfkgfsfnb]lv xfn;Dd ;+:yfsf] pGglt tyf k|ultsf] nflu dg art / sd{n] bQlrQ eO{ nflu/xg' ePsf] cfb/0fLo JolQmTj lqnf]rg zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))&.#.!%

:j= lj/axfb'/ lj=s=

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.#!

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf ;b:o lj/axfb'/ lj=s=sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'d]z kl/of/

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))&.#.!%

:j= lj/axfb'/ lj=s=

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.#!

cWoIf

hGd M @))@.&.!&

:j= ci6/Tg zfSo

o; vf]kf;L a'4 ljxf/ ;+/If0f ;ldlt ;+:yfks sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ci6/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb| yfkf

u0f]zbf; pns

cWoIf

cWoIf tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o e'tk"j{ ;}lgs tyf k|x/L ;+u7g Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ $ g+= j8f OGrfh{

vf]kf;L a'4 ljxf/ ;+/If0f ;ldlt kl/jf/

hGd M @))# c;f]h

vf]kf;L, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$ ebf} @*

:j= s[i0fs'df/L h+ud o; Pzf]l;ozgsf ;Nnfxsf/ /fhf/fd h+udsf ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fs'df/L h+udsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;Pzg kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]ndf lgz'Ns of]u lzlj/

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!@&

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf ;b:o lj/axfb'/ lj=s=sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sdfr { fon{] klbo cfr/0f lj?4sf] sfo{ ug]{ cWoIf /fdx/L l3dL/] / ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;dt] /xs ] f xfn ;fl]x ljBfnodf lzIfs kbdf sfo/{t bfdfb]/ uft}d lj?4 lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn{odf ph/'L lbPsf 5g\ . uft}dn] u/s ] f bhg{ clgoldt so[fsnfksf] kmx]l/:t gu/kflnsf / lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn{odf ae'mfOP{sf] 5 . uft}d;uF kc| aGg] tflnd gePsf,] nv ] fsf] 1fg gePsf,] cgl}ts ?kdf cWoog ljbfdf a;s ] f] AolQm ljBfnodf xflh/ g} gePsf] cj:yfdf kc| ags ] f] eGb} rnvn] u/L gLlh :jfyd{f ljBfnonfO{ abgfd / Wj:t agfpg vfh]s ] f] ph/'Ldf pNnv ] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;V+ofsf cfwf/df ;dt] uft}d ;?jf eP/ cfPsf] Pp6f kb a9L ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . lzIfs g} cfjZos gePsf] :yfgdf cWoog ljbfdf a;s ] f uft}d ;?jf eO{ cfP/ gSsnL wGbfdf ;lqmo ePsf xg'\ . @)$* ;fn ;fpg @# ut] bl]v lzIfs kbdf sfo/{t >Ldfg sdfr { fo{ xfn ;fl]x ljBfnosf] kw|fgfWofks kbdf sfo/{t 5g\ . @)&) ;fn ki'f @! uta]f6 ;fl]x ljBfnodf kw|fgfWofks /xs ] f sdfr { fos { f] gt]T[jdf ljBfnon] u0'f:t/Lo lzIff kb|fg ul//xs ] f] 5 . ;fl]x ljBfnodf @)&# ;fpg @! ut] cWoIf /fdx/L l3dL/] / bfdfb]/ uft}d ;b:o /xs ] f] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;ldltn] ljBfnosf] eGbf AolQmut :jfyn{fO{ kf|yldstf lbO{ sfd ug{ vfh]k]l5 kw|fgfWofks sdfr { fon{] /fS]g] ko|f; u/s ] f lyP . ljBfnosf] xftf leq /xs ] f] zfr } fno agfpg bft[ lgsfon] lbPsf] cgb'fgdf ;dt] ;fl]x ;ldltsf cWoIf / ;b:on] clgoldttf z?' u/] . k/'fg} zfr } fnosf] ;fdfuL| ko|fu] u/L gofF zfr } fno lgdf0{fsf] nflu /sd lgsfn/] b?'kofu] u/] . ;fl]x sfos { f] lj/fw] ubf{ cWoIf l3dL/] / sdfr { fos { f] 6;n z?' eof] . cWoIf l3dL/n]] ljleGg ko|fh]gsf nflu @)&# ;fpg @ ut] rs ] af6, ;fpg ( ut] gub !$ xhf/, ;fpg !^ ut] rs ] af6 # xhf/, ebf} !$ ut] rs ] af6 !% xhf/, c;fh] $ ut] rs ] af6 @% xhf/, c;fh] $ ut] $% xhf/, c;fh] !! ut] @% xhf/, !$ ut] $ xhf/, !^ ut] ! nfv, c;fh] @) ut] % xhf/, ;fl]x lbg %) xhf/, sflts { % ut] !^ xhf/, sflts { !! ut] %* xhf/, a8'fn] ;fdb'flos ;xsf/Laf6 @)&# az } fv @@ ut] %) xhf/, c;f/ !$ df @) xhf/, c;f/ !( ut] !% xhf/ u/L $ nfv &! xhf/ /sd lnPsf lyP . ;f] /sdsf] lan ekfO{{ ;dt] l3dL/n]] kz ] u/s ] f 5g}g . ljBfnodf ljBfyLx{?sf nflu vl/b u/s ] f] lrKn6]Lsf] #% xhf/ ;dt] uft}dn] ak]Qf agfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLox?n] @)&# ;fndf bp];L en}f] vn]/] ;s + ng u/s ] f] / bftfx?n] lbPsf] # nfv /sd ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf l3dL/] / hfn;feFmL k0"f{ 9u+af6 kw|fgfWofks ags ] f bfdfb]/ uft}dn] ljBfnosf] gfddf nufPsf] ;Ktfxdf ;s + lnt /sd ;dt] lxgfldgf u/s ] f 5g\ . bfdfb]/ uft}d ks | o[f k/'f gu/L >Ldfg sdfr{fo{ kc| /xbFf /xbF} ;?jf eO{ cfO{ cfkm} :j3fl]ift kw|gfWofks ePsf lyP . Pp6f kw|fgfWofks xbF'f xbF'} Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] 5fk / a7}s kl':tsf gSsnL v8f u/L ;b:ox?nfO{ ;dt] hfgsf/L gu/fO{ cfkm} kc| 3fl]ift ePsf lyP . lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ luk|df /fvk]l5 ;a} xG'5 eGb} zlQmsf] b?'kofu] u/L >Ldfg sdfr{fon{fO{ kw|fgfWofks x6fO{ uft}d l3dL/s ] f] cf8df kc| lgol'Qm ePsf lyP . lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( 56}f} zz + fw]g @)^& sf] bkmf @* pkbkmf s ;dt]sf] s;/'df hfn;feFmL k0'f{ ?kn] kc| ags ] f bfdfb]/ / cflys { lxgfldgf ug]{ cWoIf l3dL/] ba'n}fO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu kw|fgfWofks sdfr{fon{] lhNnf kz | f;g sfofn{o, wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf, j8f sfofn{o ;dt]nfO{ afw]fy{ nv]/] ph/'L btf{ u/s ] f 5g\ .

;lj+wfg lbj;sf lbg lbk k|Hjng ag]kf÷cg]/f:jljo" sfe|]n] ;+ljwfg lba; cyf{t ;lj+wfg 3f]if0ff ePsf] ;fem sfe|s ] f] ^ j6f gu/kflnsfdf lbk k|Hjng u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'ab] L, ag]kf gu/ kflnsfdf ljBfyL{ O{Grfh{ h]lgz nfdf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn] sfe|s ] f pkfWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h" gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfdf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Pj+ OGrfh{ a;'gf/fo0f >]i7 kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|dv ' dGh" uf}td d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ dG8g b]pk'/ gu/kflnssf k|dv ' 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|dv ' cltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . lbk k|Hjngdf ljBfyL{ :yflgo hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] cWoIf pk]Gb| zdf{n] atfP .

w'lnv]n÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu of]u hfu/0f eGg] gf/fsf ;fy rf/ lbg] lgz'Ns of]u lj1fg lzlj/ lxhf] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f]h ! ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] z'ef/De u/L z'? ePsf] of]u lzlj/sf] lxhf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];Ln] ;dfkg u/]

. of]u lzlj/s} cj;/df pBf]u /fHodGqL /]zd nfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o u|j' g] tf}hn], lhNnf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, dlxnf cWoIf ;l/tf zfSo, o'jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7 nufotn] of]u lzlj/df of]u cEof; u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd of]u lzIfs k|sfz sfoZyn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))&.#.!%

:j= lj/axfb'/ lj=s=

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.#!

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf ;b:o lj/axfb'/ lj=s=sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l;la tfdf· cWoIf Pj+

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

!!

z'esfdgf

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L, Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ gu/jf;L, Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

JoQm ub{5f}+ . ljdnf zdf{

czf]s Jof~h"

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

/]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f pkk|d'v

ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L, Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . l6kL zdf{

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/

z'esfdgf

/fdb]jL tfdf·

nIdLg/l;+ jfb]

k|d'v

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L, Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . uLtf a~hf/f

led Gof}kfg]

pkk|d'v

k|d'v

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf kl/jf/

es'08], sfe|]

kgf}tL, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L, Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . lgd{nf zfxL pkk|d'v

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf k|d'v

d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg, s'Gtf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df b]z ljb]zdf /xg'ePsf ;d:t u|fxsju{ Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /Tgs'z /l~ht cWoIf

cWoIf

k|aGw lgb{]zs

gfOl6·]n df=lj= kl/jf/, hgfufn

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]

/Tg>L dfs{]l6· ag]kf, sfe|]

k|f]kfO6/

ejfgL g]zgn l8li6«Jo'6/, jL/u~h, k:of{}gL, af/f

k|aGw lgb{]zs

P; P; Pg P; OG6/k|fOh]h ag]kf, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s[lifdf :df6{ kl/of]hgf kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kfnLsfn] s[ifLdf :df6{ of]hgf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . k'g/;+/rgf kl5 gjlgjf{lrt hgk|ltgLlwx?n] :df6{l;6L lgdf0f{sf nflu sfo{ of]hgf agfP/ cuf8L a9L ;s]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o lj1fg lbj;sf cj;/df lj1fg tyf k|ljwL dGqfno kgf}tL

gu/kflnsf, ;fOl6lkm l/;{r{ ;f];fO6L l;h{gl;n ;dfh g]kfn nufot ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ gu/kfnLsf xndf ePsf] Ps lbg] sfo{zfnfdf kgf}tL gu/kfnfLsfsf k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]n] sfe|] lhNnfsf] kgf}tL gu/kfnLsfdf c/af}s F f] s[lif pTkfbg ahf/df hfg] ePsfn] :df6{ l;l6 lgdf0f{sf nflu

s[lifaf6 ;'? ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] atfP . kgf}tLaf6 b}lgs b'w, t/sf/L, wfg, ds} /fhwfgLdf leqg] u5{, t/ sltsf] d'No s] x'b} 5, eGg] ls;fgnfO{ yfxf 5}g To;y{ ca :df6{ s[lifdf af6} ;'? ul/g] pgn] atfP . sfo{zfnfdf :df6{ l;l6 lj1 k|f]km];/ 8fS6/ dlgif kf]v/]n, P;cfOl;l6sf] dxf;lrj ;'jf; v8\sf cfOl;l6 km6{ Pu|LsNr/sf k|d'v s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufotn] :df6{ l;l6 / r'gf}tLsf ljifodf cfkm\gf] k|:t'tL /fv]sf lyP .

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

dlxnf cfwf/lznfsf] & cf} ;ef ag]kf÷dlxnf cfwf/lznf ;xsf/L ag]kfn] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] lbg & cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cWoIf sdnf sfoZysf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] .

pkfWoIf ;ljtf ld>sf] :jfut dGtAo /xs ] f] pQm sfoq{mddf ;lrj 1fg' bfxfnn] aflifs { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] L lyOg{\ eg] sfi]ffWoIf od'gf sfoZyn] cflys { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] L lyOg{\ . nv ] f ;ldlt ;o+fh]s kl|tdf bfxfnn] nv ] f kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f] ;efdf

& ;o %* zo]/ ;b:oaf6 # nfv (^ xhf/ zo]/ khF'L ;s + ng u/L (* nfv art tyf &( nfv C0f nufgL u/s ] f] hfgsf/L u/fOP{sf] lyof] . ;efdf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf ltyd{fof kw|fg, ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf Pj+ kl|tlglwx? ;xeflu eO{ dlxnf cfwf/lznf ;xsf/Ln] k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] rrf{ u/s ] f lyP .

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lzjs'df/ yfkf

ljgf]b k/fh'nL

j8fcWoIf

j8fcWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, hgfufn, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf # g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t j8fjf;L tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lg/fhg h+ud

ofbj yfkf, cWoIf

j8fcWoIf

dx]Gb| /fpt ;lrj

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6« ;]js ;+3 g]kfn kl/jf/, sfe|] sfof{no kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

pkfWoIf

j8fcWoIf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, b]jL6f/, sfe|]

z'esfdgf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfjf;L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ?sdl0f u'?·

/d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fOg]

s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn cWoIf

ljhof bzdL, z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&$ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfjf;L Pj+ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . sNkgf >]i7

u'dfgWjh s'“j/

pkfWoIf

cWoIf

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/

tfN9'+uf, sfe|]

rf}af;, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf4f/f sfe|]df klxnf]k6s pTkflbs

hGd M @))@.&.@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.@^ :j= lqnf]rg zdf{

;'gf}nf] ljxfgL ;d"xsf ;b:oåo ?b|k|;fb / led zdf{sf k"hgLo lktf lqnf]rg zdfs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /fhg zfSo ho]Gb| k|wfg hgfb{g s]=;L=

z]/axfb'/ tfdf· lbns[i0f dfgGw/ hLjg dfgGw/ kz{'/fd s'“j/

k|sfz ;Tofn /fds[i0f >]i7 k"0f{ knf~rf]s]

;'gf}nf] ljxfgL ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

o"lgs

dt l m +q lj;

;]g]6/L Gofklsg

cfp ;fyL xf]====xfdL o"lgs dfkm{t hf]l8cf}+ ..

– !))Ü :jR5 – cToflw cjzf]ifs – cf/fdbfoL

– pRr u'0f:t/, ;'ky d"Nodf – !))Ü r'xfj6 k|lt/f]ws pTkfbs tyf ljt/s

>L dftf ;/:jtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!), vf]kf;L, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$!)!!% Od]n M shrimatasaraswati@gmail.com

ahf/df rfF8} cfpFb} 5 .

;xof]uL ;+:yf

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

cfbz{ cflys { ljsf;sf] * cf+ } ;ef lxdfn axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/Lsf] r08Z]j/L ;fsf;]sf] @% cf+} ;ef !) cf} ;ef s'zfb]jL÷lxdfn jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL @ s'zfb]jLsf] !) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIf 5ljnfn x'dfufO{sf] ;efkltTj tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 jrtstf{x?, c;n C0fLx?, &) jif{ pd]/ ag]kf÷cfbz{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf] * cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL pkk|k|d'v /]vfn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ ;dfg / uf]naGb ug{ z'esfdgf lbO{g\ . ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;dfhdf x]lkPsf] / kl5 k/]sf] ;d'bfo tyf dlxnf tyf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ dfly p7fPsf] jtfpFb} :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 GofoLs ;ldtL u7g ePsf] / To;sf] ;+of]hs pkk|d'v x'g] Aoj:yf ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ ;dfg 9+uaf6 Gofo lb] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul/g\ . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf ;~rfns ;fu/ skfnL, pksf/ ;fsf];sf pkfWoIf

afns[i0f >]i7, 8fOgflds o"jf ;fsf];sf cWoIf dfwa l;Ub]n, ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf O{Gb| s'df/ zfx 7s'/L nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra /fh]Gb| l3ld/]n] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb| >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP .

To;}u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ?k]z k|hfkltn] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 !( nfv @@ xhf/ # ;o, art ;+sng % s/f]8 $% nfv #) xhf/ ( ;o @%, shf{ nufgL % s/f]8 & nfv &$ xhf/ ( ;o ^# /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 art stf{, pTs[i6 C0fL / pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf hut axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efklTTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

Hof]tL ldld{/]sf] !* cf}+ ;ef

kgft}L÷Hoft]L ldld/{] ;fdl'xs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf nL sf] !* cf} jflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f+;b /fdx/L ;a'b]Lsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf afN]b} kd|v ' cltyL ;j'b]Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] ltg vDa] lgtL cg;'f/ ;xsf/Lx? cuf8L a9s ] f] atfP . ;;+bdf /xs ] f ;xsf/L Pg]nfO{ rf8Ff] eGbf rf8Ff] kf; ug]{ atfpbF} ;f;+b ;j'b]Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/ dftxt xg'] ;xsf/Lx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo ug'{ kg]{ atfP . ;xsf/Ln] ;fdflhs Ifq]df cem cfuf8L a9g' kg,{] /fh]uf/ dn's tflnd, oj"f nlIft sfoqmdx?nfO{ ljzi]f hf8] lbg' kg]{ pgn] atfP . sfoq{mddf ljzi]f cltyL kgft}L gu/kflnssf kd|v ' led Gofk]fgn]] hgtfsf] cfsfI+ff hgkl|tlglwx? dfyL a9s ] f] atfpbF} cfzf cg;'f/ sfd ul//xs ] f] atfP . hgkl|tlgwL cfP kl5 ljsf;sf] 9fs ] f vn's ] f] atfpbF} Gofk}fgn]] gu/kflnsf dfkmt{ ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfng xg'] ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] hgtfnO{ s;/L /fxt tyf l56f] 5/Ltf] ;j]f kb|fg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . sfoq{mddf gk]fn af/sf cWoIf

si[0fk;|fb ;fksf6]f, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldtLsf ;b:o ;Gtg' s;]L, gu/ pkkd|v ' lutf a~hf/f nfufotsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf] jflifs { kl|tab]g ;lra bLks k;|fb bfxfn /fvs ] f lyP eg] cflys { kl|tab]g sfi]ffWoIf k0'f/{fd tn'fw/n] /fvs ] f lyP eg] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/aI]f0f ;ldtLsf] kl|tab]g ;o+fh]s led;g] s;]Ln] /fvs ] f lyP . ;:+yfsf] cf a @)&#÷)&$ sf] zo]/ kh'L+ @ s/f8] #$ nfv &# xhf/, C0f nufgL !( s/f8] @* nfv && xhf/ * ;o !( lgIfk] @# s/f8] @ nfv &) xhf/ * ;o #! /xs ] f] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwL k|d'v pkk|d'v tyf j8f cWoIfx? tyf h] Pg P; ;xsf/L cjf8{ @)&# af6 e/t/fh zdf{ / ljlzi6 ;b:o cjf8{af6 t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ Pj+ ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, C0fL, art stf{, sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut sfG5Ldfof yfkfn] /fv]sL lyO{g eg] ;efklTTj cWoIf p4a ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP .

lkt[ df]If dxfo1 ;dfkg kgf}tL÷k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf e'sDk @)&@ df lbj+ut ePsf Pj+ ;d:t 1ft c1ftx?sf] cfTdfsf] zflGtsf nflu z'? ul/Psf] lkt[d'lQm 1fgdxfo1df lhNnfsf kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg], sf]iffWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnf, ;b:ox? ;lrt v8\sf, ;/f]h clwsf/L, s[oflzn kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . !)* >Ldb\efujt sNof0f ;]jf kl/ifb\sf] ;+of]hgdf %% cg'i7fg kgf}tLsf] k'0o dfjLdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . kgf}tL l:yt O{Gb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dGbL/ qLj]0fLwfddf efb| @! ut] a'wjf/af6 :j0fL{d >Ldb\efujt lkt[d'lQm 1fgdxfo1 z'? ePsf] lyof] . lxhf]af6 pQm dxfo1 ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . >Ldb\efujt

o1 d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt kgf}tLn] lkt[kIfsf] cj;/ kf/L kljq lty{:yn lqj]0fLwfddf cfWoflTds lrGtg4f/f /fi6« zflGt, nf]s sNof0f / ;d:t hLjfTdfx?sf] ;'v, zflGt tyf dxfe"sDk Pj+ xfn} k|fs[lts k|sf]k af9L klx/f]df kl/ lbj+ut ePsf cfTdf Pj+ ;d:t 1ft c1ft cfTdfx?sf] df]If k|flKt ug]{ p4]Zon] O{Gb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dGbL/ Pj+ ;lr lty{ lqj]0fLwfdsf] k|rf/÷k|;f/sf ;fy} k'0o dfljsf] lzIff / ljsf; k|a4{gsf] nflu ;f] 1fgdxfo1 ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

1fgdxfo1 cfufld c;fh] $ ut;]Dd xg'] cfofh]s ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

1fgdxfo1df dd'I'f' >L p4j zdf{ / cg/'fwf zf:qLn] syf jfrg ug{ ] ul//xs ] f 5g\ . ;ldltsf ;o+fh]s /dz ] k;|fb sdfr{fos { f cg;'f/ ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?n] dxfo1df ;xofu] u/s ] f lyP .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !@ a:g] l;+x axfb'/ du/sf] 5f]/f gfgL/fd du/n] lgDg uf=lj=;=÷j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n

hUuf /x]sf] uflj; dx]Gb|Hof]lt

j8f g+= %

ls=g+= ^%*, ^^)

btf{jfnfsf] d[tssf] gfd e}/axfb'/ e'h]n

k'gZr M afa' l;+x axfb'/ du/ cfdf ;'s'/fgL k/nf]s eO{ lghx?af6 xfdL ^ efO{ 5f]/fx? uf]ljGb, btf{jfn e} axfb'/, d lgj]bg /fgL/fd, gd/fh aRr' / gfgLsfhL du/ ePsf]df uf]ljGb, gj/fh, aRr' / gfgLsfhL cljjflxt cj:yfdf k/nf]s ePsf] / btf{jfnf bfh' e}/axfb'/ @)&$.#.@* df efph' ;fg' )&@.!.@ df k/nf]s eO{ lghx?af6 s'g} 5f]/f5f]/L gePsf] s'g} xsbf/ geO{ d efO{ gftfsf] Psdfq xsbf/ afFsL /x]sf]n] d[ts bfh' e}/ axfb'/sf] y/ k'hf{df e'h]n ePsf]df e'h]nnfO{ xfdL ;a} kl/jf/ du/ ePsf]n] y/ du/ g} sfod x'g] ul/ d[tssf bfh' e}/ axfb'/sf] gfddf btf{ sfod dx]Gb|Hof]lt j8f g+= % lsQf g+= ^%*, ^^) sf] hUuf d efO{ gftfsf] xsbf/sf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg gfgL/fd du/n] lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] l;+xaxfb'/ / lghsf] >LdtL k/nf]s eO{ lghsf] ^ efO{ 5f]/fdf uf]ljGb gd/fh aRr' gfgLsfhL cljjflxt cj:yfdf k/nf]s eO{ btf{jfnf e}/axfb'/ / lghsf] >LdtL klg k/nf]s eO{ lghx?af6 s'g} ;Gtfg 5f]/f5f]/L gePsf] xf] xf]Og, e}/ axfb'/sf] ca afFsL xsbf/ Ps dfq efO lgj]bs gfL/fd du/ dfq xf] xf]Og / lgh e}/axfb'/sf] gfdsf] hUuf lgj]bs gfgL/fd du/ dfq xf] xf]Og / lgh e}/ axfb'/sf] gfdsf] hUuf lgj]bs gfgL/fd du/sf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'Fbf sf]lx s;}nfO{ s]xL afwf k5{ kb{}g cGo s;}sf] xs u'Dg hfG5 hfFb}g eGg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k'/f ePsf h]i7 ;b:ox? nufot pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ sf] cGTo;Dddf ! s/f]8 &* nfv z]o/ k"FhL, & s/f]8 $$ nfv shf{ nufgL, ^ s/f]8 lgIf]k /x]sf] / ( s/f]8 $) nfvsf] jf;nft /x]sf] ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks lty{ x'dfufO{n] jtfP .

kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] ;dLIff a7}s kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] aflif{s ;ldIff a}7s gu/ k|d'v ledk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fljs kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf;Fu hf]l8Psf e"d]8fF8f, s'zfb]jL, /ofn], zf/bfatf;], z+v' uflj;df ;+rfng ePsf of]hgfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;lrjx? tyf sfo{sf/L clws[t b'uf{bj] L b]jsf]6fn] k|:t'tL u/]sL lyO{g . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf j8f cWoIfx?, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox?, sd{rf/Lx? ;lDdlnt pQm ;ldIff a}7sdf k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] kl5Nnf]

cfly{s jif{sf af/]df eP u/]sf / cfPsf ;'emfj tyf u'gf;fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pkk|dv ' lutf a~hf/f nufotn] ljutsf] ;ldIfaf6 rfn' jif{sf of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cfufdL jif{sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfPsf lyP . gu/ k|dv ' Gof}kfgn] ljutdf hgk|ltlglw gx'bF f h:tf] rfn' jif{df of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tfdf l9nfO{ gx'g] atfP . rfn' jif{sf nflu ljlgof]lht of]hgfx?df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g eO{ sfd z'? ul/ ;lsPsfn] kl/0ffd'vL sfdsf nflu hgk|ltlglwx? tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|dv ' Gof}kfg]n] lgb{z ] g lbP .

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, 6f}vfnsf] If]lqo ;fwf/0f ;efx? ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL If]qdf, ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no, 6f}vfndf, vf]kf;L If]qdf ;fd'bflos ejg vf]kf;Ldf, ag]kf If]qdf ;fljs pu|tf/f hgufn uf=lj=;= sf] sfof{no, k'nahf/df, e"ld8fF8f If]qdf afnk|sfz df=lj=, e"ld8fF8fdf / s'zfb]jL If]qdf, s'zfb]jL kf6L{ Kofn]zdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . d'Vo sfof{nodf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4 l;+ yfkfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf, ag]kf If]qdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf, vf]kf;L If]qdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !) sf j8f cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf, s'zfb]jL If]qdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf j8f cWoIf k'?iff]Qd clwsf/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf / e"ld8fF8f If]qdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf j8f cWoIf O{Zj//fh h+udsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf If]lqo ;efx? ;DkGg ePsf

5g\ .

ag]kf÷r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf] @% cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb]sf] k|dv\' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+;yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;+:yfsf ;lra a'4/Tg dfgGw/n] k]z u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf gljg eQm afb]n] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfj @)&$÷)&$ df z]o/ k'hL+ % s/f]8 $( nfv !( xhf/ art ;+sng %$ s/f]8 ^ nfv $% xhf/ ( ;o %* /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L C0f nufgL %% s/f]8 && nfv ^& xhf/ ! ;o #* /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] v'b gfkmf ! s/f]8 (% nfv &^

xhf/ $ ;o *^ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] PS;]; a|f08sf ;'rsx? kfngf u/L PS;]; a|f08 cfufdL jif{ af6 k|fKt x'g] ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ho cf]d afb]n] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf ;lra pbo/fd sfo:y nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdd h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i06 z]o/ ;b:o, jrt stf{, C0fLx?nfO{ ;DDffg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afb]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

5n]Zj/L 7'nf] 9'·] ;fd'bflos agsf] !$ cf+} ;ef ;fdb'flossf] Ifq]Lo ;ef ;DkGg kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 cWoIfnfO{ ;Ddfg ;+:yfsf] ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]gbg, n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf kl/If]0f k|ltjb]g, cf=j= @)&$÷)&%sf] nflu afXo n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'QmL / kfl/>flds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf, d'n ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu k|ltgLwL 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf k|Ztfjgfx? k]z ePsf] ;efdf rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] sfo{of]hgf ;d]t k]z u/L aGb zqdf 5nkmnaf6 kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . ;d'bfodf kf/]sf ;sf/fTds k|efj / ;d'bfosf] ;d[l4sf] nflu k"hF L lgdf{0f;+u} kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbg' kg],{ kFh" L kl/rfngsf] nflu s[lif pTkfbg / pBdzLntfdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ / ;xofqL ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? Ps cfk;df Plss/0f cleofg ;~rfng u/L ;fy{s k|of;sf] ckl/xfo{tf /x]sf] ljrf/ ;xeflux?n] /fv]sf lyP . pQm ;fwf/0f ;efx? tt\ If]qsf ;+:yfsf If]lqo pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx? tyf kgf}tL If]qdf pkfWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/sf] cfWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dl'Qmgfy dlGb/sf] lzNofG; xg'] kgf}tL÷lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s kgf}tL gu/kflnsf % ;'AafufpFdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] lzNofGof; x'g] ePsf] 5 . d'lQmgfy dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL zlgaf c;f]h & ut] ljz]if ;fO{t kf/L cgGt >Le'lift d'lQmgfy kL7fwLZj/ :jfdL sdn gogfrfo{ >LhL dxf/fhn] pQm dlGb/sf] lzNofGof; ug{] ePsf 5g\ . hg;xeflutfsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f x'g] pQm

dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu o; cl3 ;Ktfxsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflu eujfg d'lQgfy / b]jt'No :jfdL dxf/fhaf6 k|;fb lng cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . d'lQmgfy dlGb/sf] bz{gsf nflu dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePkl5 6f9f hfg' gkg{] ePsf] 5 . bz{gfyL{x?sf nflu pQm dlGb/ lgdf{0f kl5 ;xh x'g] ck]Iff ;ldltn] lnPsf] cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP .

kgf}tL÷5n]Zj/L 7'nf] 9'Ë] ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kgf}tL % sf] !$ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Onfsf ag sfof{nosf k|dv ' z+s/ emfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf k|Nxfb s];L, ;lrj >L/fd yfkf, sf]iffWoIf k|lbk yfkfn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . agsf] a}1flgs Aoj:yfkg, rf]/L lgsf;L /f]Sg ;fd'bflos agn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{ nufotdf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL emfn] ;fd'bflos agx?sf] Aoj:yfkgdf pkef]Qmfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sfn]

To;nfO{ ca a}1flgs Aoj:yfkg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] ;fd'bflos agn] pkef]Qmfx?sf] cfo :t/ psf:g ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;fd'bflos agsf] 8fF8f] gfËf] ePsf] cj:yfdf pkef]Qmfx?s} kxndf xl/ofnL agfO{ P sf] / To;af6 pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ clwstd kmfO{bf ePsf] atfP . ;fd'bflos agn] ;dod} ;fwf/0f ;ef u/L pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ oyfy{ ljj/0f hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5n]Zj/L 7'nf] 9'Ë] ag lhNnfd} klxnf] ePsf] Onfsf ag clws[t z+s/ emfn] atfP .

;kmn ;fsf];df laho ag]kf÷;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf lnsf] ( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fsf];sf] ( cf} ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ljho tdfªsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL lgjflr{t ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIf s[i0fnfn gs{dL{, ;lra h]g nfdf, sf]iffWoIf ljZjlht >]i7 / ;b:ox?df s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s], /fdk|;fb ;'jfn, cfgGbk|;fb dfgGw/, ho/fd tfdfª, s]bf/ /fo If]qL /x]sf 5g\ eg] n]vf ;'k/La]If0f ;dltsf] ;+of]hsdf /fh]Gb| k|;fb >]i7 ;b:odf lIflth nfdf / sla/ s'df/ /+lht /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf

;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;+:yfsf ;lra h]g nfdfn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljZjlht >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cf j @)&#÷&$ df z]o/ k'hL+ ! s/f]8 !# nfv @& xhf/ ^ ;o, cfDbfgL ! s/f]8 $# nfv ^$ xhf/ ^ ;o #& /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf s[i0fnfn gs{dLn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf dxf;lra s}nfz kfnf~rf]s], /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s sfe|]sf k|d'v l;l4 s'df/ >]i7, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8sf n]vf ;ldtL ;b:o gj/fh e't{]n, o'jf :j/f]huf/ cg'udg sfo{qmd sfe|]sf ;+of]hs dlgif 9'+ufgfn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh" kf}8]nsf] ;efklTTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hgfufn /8]qm;n] u¥of] /Qmbfg hgfufn÷x/]s jif{ ;fdflhs sfo{ ub{} dfgljo ;]jfdf ;d{lkt g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L hgfufn pkzfvfn] of] jif{ klg v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . pkzfvfsf ;efklt ;fg'efO{ lji6sf cg';f/ ljhofbzdL tyf z'e lbkfjnLsf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg / v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd Ps} k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;efklt ;fg'efO{ lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . x/]s jif{ /]8qm;n] v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd

cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] /ut bfg u/]sf lyP .

To;} u /L /Qmbfg sfo{ q mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe| ] s f k| d ' v p4j s] ; L, ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f g+ = !) sf j8fcWoIf rGb| a xfb' / v8\ s f, j8f g+ = !! sf j8fcWoIf lzjs' d f/ yfkf, ;dfh;] j L d' l Qm lji6, lq/Tg /+ l ht nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x] s f] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf %& hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] s f lyP .

b'O{ alif{o aflnsf anfTs[t ag]kf÷ebf} #! ut] ;fFem % ah] b'O{ alif{o aflnsf anfTs[t ePsL l5g\ . aflnsfnfO{ 3/df sf]lx klg gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL anfTsf/ ul/Psf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/jf/n] kx|/Ldf ph/'L lbPkl5 ;f] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . sfes ]| f] eD'n' ufpkFflnsf

!) snftFL eGg] :yfgsL Ps @ aifs { L aflnsfnfO{ Ps a4[n] anfTsf/ u/s ] f] kx|/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fl]x :yfg a:g] %* aifs { f lty{ axfb/' kx/Ln] aflnsfnfO{ s/0fL ul/Psf] hgfOP{sf] 5 . s/0fL ug]{ kx/LnfO{ kx|/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ yk cg;'Gwfg yfns ] f] hgfPsf] 5 .

lSjh

lSjh @)( sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ @)&# c;f]h !# @_ g]kfn #_ kfFrf} $_ ;lbIff kf08] %_ g/]Gb| >]i7 ^_ @)&# ebf} @( &_ dfwj l3dL/] *_ !@^ cf} :yfg (_ @)!^ ;]K6]D/ @& !)_ kgf}tL /+uzfnfsf] ljifodf . ljh]tfM /fdx/L l;njfn, s6'~h], sfe|] lSjh @!) sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ z'qm @_ l;l4ljgfos #_ lnDa' hfltdf $_ cfo{ ;Eotf %_ emfkf ^_ 5}6f} &_ ufos /fds[i0f 9sfn *_ lqe'jg cfdL{ Snh (_ n}gl;+x jfªb]g !)_ k|sfz a~hf/f =. ljh]tfM g'tg zdf{, kgf}tL, sfe|] lSjh @!! sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ l:jldË s:6\o'dsf] k|j4{g ug{ @_ k|lts kGt -kl5 s]6lng kGt_ #_ d]o/ a];fN6 $_ h]njfË, /f]Nkf %_ dËnaf/ ^_ cf]:sf/, lk:6f]l/o;, b clkm|sf &_ u|L; *_ xl/ zfx (_ @^ lhNnf !)_ ljklQx?df /fxt ;xof]u . ljh]tfM zld{nf vgfn, sfgk'/, sfe|] lSjh @!@ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ @* /fi6« @_ @)^( ;fpg !% #_ $( lbg $_ !) xhf/ %_ @)&! r}q & ut] . ^_ @)&! c;f]h ^ ut] &_ lj;= !((^ *_ ODk]l/cn k]n]; (_ emfkf !! !)_ @$ k[i7 ljh]tfM ph]nL clwsf/L, gdf]a'4, & sfe|] lSjh @!# sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ lj=;+= @))* df3 @! ut] @_ ;+v'jf;ef #_ !$% ld6/ $_ t]n %_ bf]nvf ^_ xl/a+z cfrfo{ . &_ ;+:s[t *_ #% efu #)* wf/f / cg'';"lr ( (_ rf/ j6f !)_ @!@ . lSjh ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM /fw]Zofd kl/of/, ag]kf, # sfe|]

kfr “ f+} Ifq ] Lo en ] fdf pkl:yt xg ' ] af/] ;r " gf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$ ;fn >fj0f !$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgx?df ;+:yfsf] kfFrf}+ If]qLo e]nf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:ytsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf]5 . sf/0fj; kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;b:o gDa/ ePsf] kl/ro kq jf kfFrf}+ If]qLo e]nfdf pkl:yt x'g] af/] kq clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg' x'g ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

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nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

6]lnsdsf] l6eL x]g{ / PkmPd ;'Gg ldNg] df]afOn Pk

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The Selected

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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>Ldfgsf] sfv gkfpg] >LdtL k/+] d h:tf] sd{ p:t} dd{ . efjLn] n]v]sf] dfq} kfOFbf] /x]5 . c?sf] b]v]/ ;u/dfyf r9\g vf]Hg' ePg eg]/ bfg ug{' klg p:t} /x]5 . hGd]sf] 5}+6f} lbgdf efjLn] h] n]lv lbPsf] 5 Tolx ef]Ug' kg{] dfgj rf]nfdf s;nfO{ s] eGg] < cfkm} b'Mv ;'v u/]/ vfPsf] klg b]Vg g;Sg] of] ;dfhdf h;n] ul//x]sf] 5 kfk p;sf] dfq} x'g] /x]5 kmlnkmfk . wd{sf gfddf hlt;'s} hf]lug vf]Hof], c?nfO{ b'Mv glbg vf]Hof] Tolt g} x]Kg] / k]Ng] of] ;dfhsf] l/lt g} /x]5 . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] a]nf d[u h:t} ;dfhdf clns s]lx ePg eg] ;a}n] x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf cfsfz hldg km/s kg{] /x]5 . v} s] v} s] < Tolt w]/} a'em\g] eO{lbPsf] eP o:tf] dd{ lsg elg/xg' kb{Yof] / < lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufpF ldNr]df @)!% ;fndf d]/f] hGd eof] . a'af cfdfn] w]/} dfof ug{] ;Gtfg dWo] d klg kb{y]+ . rf/ bfh'x? / tLg lbbLx? kl5sf] d . * ;Gtfg hGdfP/ klg cfdf xfdL eGbf w]/} sfd ug{ ;Sg'xG' Yof] .

3/e/L e};L / afv|f x'Gy] . lbge/L e};Lx? lnP/ h+un hfg] / ;fFem dfq} kms{g] lgoldt rng g} lyof] . s] sf] ljBfno x'g' / cWoog ug{' < ;a}sf] lgolt g} Tolx lyof] . bfh'x? clns 7'nf ePkl5 sf]lx zx/ uP . sf]lx 3/ lt/} xfd|} z}nLdf e};L kfng u/]/ a;] . h+undf s] pd|G5 / < slxn]sfFlx xfdL zx/df ufpFdf x'g] l;dLx? lnP/ cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . !# jif{sf] pd]/sf] lyPF xf]nf a'afn] sf7df8f};Dd hfg] s'/f ug{' eof] . af6f]df af; kbf{ ef]s nfU5 eg]/ xfdLn] 3/af6} ds} af]s]/ cfPsf lyof}+ . a'afn] l3psf] 7]sL af]Sg' ePsf] lyof] . sl/a @) kfyL hlt l3p af]s]/ xfdL sf7df8f}df k'Ubf % lbg hlt nfu]sf] lyof] . af6f]df xfdL Tolx l3p / ds} vfGYof}+ . clnslt g'g klg af]s]sfn] s'g} a]nf g'g klg r6gLsf ?kdf k|of]u ub{Yof}+ . * j6f hlt e};L lyP . ;a} e};Ln] lbPsf] b'waf6 xfdL l3p agfpFYof}+ . Tof] l3p zx/;Dd k'¥ofPkl5 g'g / n'ufkmf6f] cfpFYof] . a'afn] @) kfyL l3psf] cnfjf ;fgf ;fgf efF8fx?df /flvPsf] l3p dnfO{ af]sfpg' x'GYof] . plta]nf h+uns} sf7n] ufpFd} ef8fs'F8f agfpg] rng lyof] . 7]sL, kfyL, dfgf] h:tf efF8fs'F8fx?n] slxNo} cefj eGg] dx;'; x'Fb}g lyof] . d}n] sf7df8f} zx/ b]v]sf] lyOgF . sf7df8f}df lx8\g nx/Lx? klg b]v]sf] lyOgF . d}n] klxnf] k6s r9]sf] nx/L cem} ;DemG5' . s]lx lbg kl5 xfdL ufpF kmls{of}+ . s]lx sk8fx? / 3/df rflxg] g'g xfdLn] af]s]sf lyof}+ . ;fob bz}+ glhlsb} lyof] xf]nf . t]nx?sf nflu xfdLnfO{ slxNo} ;d:of ePg . af/L dfq} lyof] . v]tsf] t sNkg} gu/f}+ . d}n] eft b]v]sf] / vfPsf] !% jif{sf] pd]/df xf] . Tof] klg bfO{x? sf7df8f}df

hfg' ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;fx'sf] 3/df sfd ub{} hfFbf pxfFnfO{ cfdL{df nluPsf] /x]5 . ToxfF vfgf ksfpg n}hfFbf n}hfb} pxfFnfO{ klg Totfaf6} tna lbg yfn]5 . @)#@ ;fn lt/sf] s'/f xf]nf bfO{n] s]lx kfyL rfdn af]s/] ufpF hfg' eP5 . klxnf] k6s xfdLn] pxfFn] g} nu]sf] rfdn eft ksfP/ vfPsf lyof}+ .

To;kl5 xfdLnfO{ klg rf8jf8df eft ksfP/ vfg] nf]e hfUof] . xfdL a'afnfO{ Tolx eGbYof}+ . of] l3p ;a} nu]/ a]rf} / eft NofP/ vfpF rf8af8df . gq ds} dfq} x'g] xf] . lxpFbdf clncln u]8fu'8L x'GYof] . lj:tf/} bfO{x? Pskl5 csf{] ub{} zx/ hfg yfNg' eof] . 3/df xfdL s]lx dfq} eof}+ . lbbLx?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] lyof] . plta]nf ljjfx klg ;fg} pd]/df x'GYof] . lbbLx? ;fob (÷!) jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] xf]nf . bfO{x? ;a} 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]sf] ePsfn] dfq} d]/f] !# jif{sf] pd]/ x'Fbf ;d]t ljjfx ePsf] lyPg . t/ klg a'af cfdfn] Tolx s]6f ltd|f] nflu xf] eg]/ elg;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . geGb} Tolx s]6f;Fu d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ufpF 5f8]/ zx/df gf]s/L ug{] s'/f eof] . d}n] 3/ Aojxf/ ;DxfNg] plg gf]s/Ldf hfg] . s]lx jif{ plg sf7df8f} uP/ sfd u/] .

3/df s]lx k};f sdfP/ NofP klg . @)#% ;fnsf] s'/f xf]nf . plg sf7df8f} uPsf] nfdf] ;do 3/ kmls{Pgg\ . hxfF gf]s/L ul//x]sf lyP Tof] 3/af6 pgnfO{ rf]/Lsf] cf/f]kdf h]n k7fOPsf] /x]5 . ;fob s;n] rf]¥of] pg}nfO{ yfxf ePg5 ;/sf/L /sd rf]/L u/]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ !) jif{ s}b ;'gfP5 . pgL ;/sf/L sd{rf/L klg lyPgg\ . d}n] kl5 dfq} a'em]+ hxfF plg gf]s/L a;]sf lyP Tolx 3/sf] dfG5]n] k};f rf]/]/ d]/f] >Ldfg\nfO{ p;sf] ;§fdf h]n k7fOPsf] /x]5 . pgL sfd u/]sf] 3/ vf]Hb} hfFbf dfq} Tof] /x:o v'Nof] xfdL ul/a / lgd'vfx?sf] kIfdf af]lnlbg] sf] < ?Fb} 3/ cfPF . dfO{tLdf a'af cfdfnfO{ Tof] s'/f ;'gfPF .

3/df b]j/ h]7fh'x? klg yf]/} lyP . ;f;' ;;'/f x]g'{ kg{] d]/f] bfloTj lyof] . l9nf] u/L ljjfx u/]sf] d]/} lyof] . >Ldfg h]n k/]kl5 dnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f klg ablnof] . lbg ljTof], /ft ljTof] pgL slxNo} cfPgg\ . pgnfO{ e]6g\ b'O{ k6s h]nd} uPF t/ pgn] slxNo} cfkm'n] To:tf] u/]sf] atfPgg\ . h]naf6 5'6k] l5 To;sf] abnf lng] atfO/x] . d}n] h] eof] eof] 5fl8lbg' ToxfFsf] ;hfoF s6] kl5 ufpFd} b'Mv ;'v a;f}nf eg]+ . t/ pxfFn] dfGb} dfGg' ePg . 3/df d PSn} a:t' efp x]g,'{ a'9f ePsf ;f;' ;;'/fsf] :ofxf/ ug{' d]/f] st{Jo g} lyof] . pxfFx?sf] ^÷^ dlxgfdf lgwg eof] . Tof] rf]6df klg pxfF 3/ cfpg kfpg' ePg . c? ePsf bfO{x?n] Tolt jf:tf ug{' ePg . ljjfxsf] s]lx ;dod} ePsf] Tof]

nfpFnfpF / vfpFvfpF eGg] pd]/df >Ldfg\sf] dfof / ddtfdf slxNo} a:g kfO{gF . x]bf{ x]b{} d ljwjf ag]+ . ufpFn]x?n] PsfPs d]/f] sk8f kl/jt{g ul/lbP . ljjflxt t/ >Ldfgsf] Gofgf] sfvdf Ps lbg klg /Dg gkfPsL a'xf/L / >LdtL ag]+ d . s]lx jif{ cem} d}n] To:t} oftgf kfPF . >Ldfg\sf] nflu cnlR5gL ag]+ .

36gfn] dnfO{ ljem\of] . !% jif{sf] ev{/sf] afns} egf} @% jif{sf] pd]/;Dd d]/f ;kgf, /x/, rfxgf ;a} ;lsPsf lyP . !) jif{ ljTbf ;d]t pxfF kms{g' ePg . ufpFsf dfG5]x?n] va/ NofP pxfFsf] t h]nd} lgwg eP5 . h]n leq lgwg eof] jf aflx/ lgl:sP/ p;n] ;a} s'/f vf]lnlbG5 eg]/ p;nfO{ leq} if8\oGq u/]/ df/] . ljjfx u/] nuQ} 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]sf pgL slxNo} d]/f] c+ufnf]df afFlwg kfPgg\ . nfpFnfpF / vfpFvfpF eGg] pd]/df >Ldfg\sf] dfof / ddtfdf slxNo} a:g kfO{gF . x]bf{ x]b}{ d ljwjf ag]+ . ufpFnx] ?n] PsfPs d]/f] sk8f kl/jt{g ul/lbP . ljjflxt t/ >Ldfgsf] Gofgf] sfvdf Ps lbg klg /Dg gkfPsL a'xf/L / >LdtL ag]+ d . s]lx jif{ cem} d}n] To:t} oftgf kfPF . >Ldfg\sf] nflu cnlR5gL ag]+ . ljjfx u/] nuQ} h]n hfg' / d[To' x'g' d]/f] bf]ifsf] sf/0f lyof] Tolx eg] ufpFn]x?n] . dfO{tLsf] a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ csf{] ljjfx ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . hLjgdf sf]lx g sf]lx ;fyL cjZo rflxG5 . g Tof] >Ldfg;Fu s]lx ;DjGw eof] . g To;af6 3/ x'g] eof] . a+zsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu eGbf klg pd]/ 9Nb} uPkl5 ;fx/fsf nflu klg ljjfx cfjZos 5 eGg] lgZsif{df k'u]kl5 To:t} >LdtL d/]sf] s]6f vf]lhP5 . p;sf] klg ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx lbgd} >LdtL ?vaf6 n8]/ d[To' ePsf] /x]5 . h:tfnfO{ t:t} hf]8L ldNof] eGb} p;sf] / d]/f] ljjfx ul/lbP . @)$@ ;fndf xfdL ufpF 5f8]/ sf7df8f} cfof}+ . s]lx ;do dsjfgk'/df a:of}+ . ToxfFaf6 xfdL b'j}hgf sf7df8f}df cfP/ c?sf] 3/ s'g{] sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . pgL c?sf] 3/df sfd ug{ hfGy] . d h;sf] 3/df al;/x]sf] x'F Tolx 3/df sfd ul/lbGy]+ . xfdLnfO{ vfg / a:gsf] cnfjf dfl;s s]lx ;o k};f klg lbg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

Tolx nf]edf xfdL s]lx jif{ a:of}+ . ;fFRr} Tof] xfd|f nflu 3/ g} ePsf] lyof] . Tolx a:bf d}n] ^ jif{sf] cjwLdf tLg ;Gtfgsf] hGd lbPF . klxnf] 5f]/f hlGdPkl5 >Ldfg s]lx ;do /;'jfdf sfd ug{ hfg' eof] . /;'jfdf sfd u/]/ kmls{Pkl5 5f]/L hlGdO{ . 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 pxfF sfdsf]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf·

l;nl;nfdf w/fg eGb} hfg'eof] . uf8Ldf sfd ug{] eGb} pxfFn] w/fgdf s]lx ;do ljtfpg' eof] . d eg] Tolx al;/x]+ . ;fob Tof] 3/ sd{ 3/sf ?kdf lrlgof] . w/fg uPsf >Ldfgsf] afgL ljlu|P5 . pxfF r'/f]6 ljF8Lsf cnfjf h] h] e]l6G5 Tolx vfg yfNg' eP5 . ef/tsf] l;dfgfaf6 nfu' cf}ifwsf ;fdfgx? cf];f/k;f/df pxfFnfO{ k|of]u ug{ yflnPsf] /x]5 . s]lx ;do kl5 3/ cfpFbf pxfFn] ;a} s'/f eGg'eof] . d}n] sfddf hfg' kb{}g eg]+ t/ pxfFnfO{ 3/d} lng cfP . k|x/Lsf] klg 8/ x'G5 eGb} pxfFnfO{ hfg elgof] . d}n] ;f]r]+ klxnf] >Ldfg k|x/Ls} sf/0f !) jif{ h]n k/]/ ljTg' eof] . 3/ aflx/ uP/ pxfF afFRg' x'G5 eg] s] ef] t < ;f]emf] a'l4 lyof] Tof] . d ue{jtL ePsf] /x]5' . Pslbg /flt 3/df cfpg' eof] . s]lx /sd 5f8]/ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] /fd|f] x]/rfx ug{ eGg' eof] . k9fpg', OdfGbf/Ltfdf /xg', d l5§} kms{]/ cfpF5' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . @)$^ ;fn b]lv j]kQf x'g' ePsf] >Ldfg cfh;Dd slxNo} kms{]/ cfpg' ePg . ljt]sf] klg va/ 5}g, afFr]sf] klg va/ 5}g . pxfFsf] af/]df kl/jf/ cfkmGtn] w]/} vf]hljg u/] kQf] nfu]g . tLg ;Gtfg ePkl5 d}n] clns w]/} b'Mv ug{'kg{] eof] . plgx?sf] lzIff lbIff d]/f] bfloTj lyof] . cfkm'n] s v ;d]t k9\g g;s]klg 5f]/f5f]/Lx? k9'g eGg] d]/f] rfxgf ;Gtfgn] k'/f ul/lbPgg\ . sf7df8f}af6 ag]kf cfP/ a:g yfn]+ . dfO{tLsf efO{x? ag]kfdf a:g yfn]sf lyP . plgx?sf] 5q5fFofdf a:bf ;xh x'G5 eGg] d]/f] ck]Iff lyof] . plgx?n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u klg u/] . sd{d} n]v]sf] Tolx lyof] d}n] Tolx ef]u]+ . ha ha 5f]/f5f]/L 7'nf x'Fb} uP tata dnfO{ afa'sf af/]df ;f]Wg yfn] . d}n] ljb]z hfg' ePsf] 5 eGb} 6fb{} uPF . cfkm' HofdL sfd u/]/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fPF . 5f]/fx?sf] tfn To:t} eof] . h]7f] 5f]/f sIff ( k9\bf k9\b} 3/ 5f8]/ lx8\of] . w]/} k6s p;nfO{ ;DemfP/ ljBfno k7fpg vf]lhof] . t/ ;lsPg . p ;8sdf a:g] afnaflnsfx?;Fu /dfpg yfn]5 . ;fob afa' gePsf] kL8f / cefj Tolx klg .

% ut] 36:yfkgf, gj/fqfDe, !! ut] km'nkftL .

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%–*

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/x]sf] 5, zq' gfz x'g]5g\, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, (–!) ut] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe klg 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg]5 eg] ldNnf eg] u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg ;Gtfgaf6 klg ldNg]5 . ;'v k|flKt ldNnf . ut] nfdf] ofqf x'g] %–!) ut];Dd ljz]if j[if of]u /x]sf]%–^ 5 eg] ;ftfsf] clGtd sGof /fd|f] ;do /x]sf]n] k/fqmd j[l4, lbg dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, dfg;Ddfg j[ l 4, cfsl:ds afFsL lbg /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5, wgnfe, dgdf k|zGgtf x'g]5 eg] ;fy;fy} ljk/Lt ln·Laf6 ;'v clGtd lbgrflxF cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj k|flKt x'g]5 . k}bf xf]nf . %–^ ut] ;do tkfO{sf] ;ftfsf] ;'?df lgb|fdf ldy'g s]xL c;'ljwf x'g]5, ;Gtfgaf6 t'nf kIfdf g/x]sf] sf/0f wg vr{ tyf dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, afFsLsf] ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df lg/f]lutf, lbgdf eg] pkxf/ k|flKt, ;fx; / jfxg ;'v ldNgfn] dgdf pT;fx w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5 ;fy} ldqaf6 ;'v ldNnf .

wg'

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;ftfsf] ;'?df em'6f s'De cf/f]k cfpg' sf] ;fy} wg vr{ j[l4 x'g]5, afFsL lbg cfo j[l4sf] ;fy} lau|]sf] sfo{ ;kmn x'gfn] k|z:t efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 .

ldNnf .

(–!! ut] z/L/ lg/f]uL, &–* ut] afx]s c? lbg tkfO{sf] ss{6 kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf /f]lsPsf] sfo{ j[lZrs ;'v j[l4, dgdf xif{ 5fpg]5, %–^ ut] dg k|zGg /xG5, cfocfh{gsf] af6f] l;4, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, v'Ng]5, &–* ut] eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo cWoog cWofkgdf k|ult / /x]sf] x'Fbf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'knf{ . :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 .

(–!) ut] zq'af6 ljz]if ;ts{ /xg'knf{, %–* ut];Dd wgnfe tyf hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNg]5 eg] ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg dfg;Ddfg k|flKtsf sf/0f dg k|zGg /xnf . ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg dfgl;s tgfj, cgfjZos wgvr{ xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg df+ulns sfo{df ;xefuL, c8\sf]sf] sfd aGg] / wg cfudgsf] af6f] k|z:t j[l4 x'g]5 .

dLg

& / * ut] 5f]8]/ k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5, To;}n] &–* ut] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'knf{, c? lbg eg] k|]djftf{ nfe;Fu} jfxg ;'v ldNnf, ljz]if sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf, hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNnf .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ a;Gt Ct'sf] xl/ofnLdf d t phf8 d?e'lddf x/f{O{ ;s]5' g;lDemg' x} dnfO{ s'g} v'lzofnLdf d t b'Mv / cfFz'sf] ;fu/df kf] 8'la ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ k"l0f{dfsf] h'g]nL /ftdf d t %% l8u|Lsf] 3fddf hNg k'u]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ xhf/f}+ b'lgofFsf] le8df d t afn'j} afn'jfsf] d?e'dL df k'uL ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ laxfgLsf] ;':t/L kjgdf d t ;d'G›L cfFlwdf a8f/Lg kf] k'uL ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ j/lkknsf] 5xf/Ldf d t ?v} gePsf] d?e'dLdf kf] d8fl/g k'uL ;s]5'

xf]nf . sd;]sd afa' ePsf] eP p;sf rfxgfx? ;f]Wg], p;nfO{ unt af6f]df nfUg glbg] klg x'GYof] xf]nf . d}n] dfq s] ;f]r+] eg] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ef]sf] /fVg' x'bF g} . gfËf] agfpg' x'bF g} . Tof] ;f]rfO{ dfq} afnaflnsfx?sf] rfxgf xf]Og /x]5 . w]/} k6s p;nfO{ kmsf{P/ 3/df NofP/ d}n] ljut ;DemfPF . s]lx lbg p;n] a'em\of] . t/ ;fyLx? e]6g\ ] ljltSs} p;n] 3/sf] ;a} s'/f ljl;{of] . d d'5f{ k/]/ /fte/ /f]PF . s:tf] lbg hlGdP5' . cf7f} ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf hlGdPsf] d ;ltn] ;/fk]s} /x]5 eGg] ;f]lr/x] . g >Ldfgaf6 ;'vsf] cg'el' t ug{ kfO{of] g 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 . s]lx jif{ kl5 p;n] P;Pn;L k/LIff k|fO{e6] kmf/fd e/]/ lbP5 t/ kf; x'g ;s]g . ul/a / b'MvLx?sf] vKk/df To:tf] efUosf] s'/f sxfF n]lvlbPsf] x'G5 / < p 3/d} cfpg 5f8\of] . c? b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ b'v} u/]/ x'sf{PF . csf{] 5f]/f klg To:t} eof] . s]lx ;+:yfx?n] p;sf nflu cfo :t/sf nflu ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f u/] . 3/df k'g:{ yfkgfsf nflu kxn u/] t/ ;kmn ePg . b'j} 5f]/fx? stf 5g\ s] ub{} 5g\ dnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . ;Gtfg eP/ klg cefjdf 56\kl6/x]sf] 5' . >Ldfg eP/ klg ljwjf alg/x]sf] 5' . dlxnfx?sf] sd{ / dd{ h;n] ef]U5 p;n] dfq} a'em\5 . g d}n] >Ldfg d/]sf] eg]/ ;/sf/sf] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;S5' g >Ldfg 5 eg]/ afFlr/xg ;S5' < o:tf] r]kj' fdf k/]sf] hLjgsf ef]ufO{x? cglulGt 5g\ . 5f]/fx?n] rfFlx afa'x?sf] kL8f d]6fO b]nfg\ eg]/ /ft lbg vfO{ gvfO{ csf{sf] efF8f dfem]/, arg vfP/ x'sf{O{ a9fO{ cflv/ Tof] a]sf/ /x]5 . unt ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/, ldof] lagfsf] bfO{, cleefjs ljgfsf ;Gtfg p:t} /x]5g\ . 56\kl6g', ?g', lrRofpg' clg ;dfhsf cuf8L ;]tf bfFt b]vfpg' afx]s dfG5]sf] hLjg c? s] g} /x]5 / < cflv/ sfn kv{g]{ afx]s c? s] g} kf] ef] / <

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gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ hGde'ldsf] s'gf s'gfdf d t ufpF 3/ 5f8L ;d'G› t/L k/fO alg ;s]5' gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ klxnfsf] ufpF 3/sf] 7]ufgfdf d t ca k/b]zL kf] e};s]5,' k/b]zL kf] e};s]5'

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sf]O/fnfsf]========

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jif{ @# c+s $* @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ljxLjf/

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

Admission Open for

BBS

(4 yrs Programme) (Fully English Medium)

Banepa

;Dks{

Siddhartha College

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;

Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661110

kgf}tL, sfe|] ;Dks{ M )!!–$$!#(( df]=g+= (*$!$!^%&@, (*$!#))(^(

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf -k||ydk6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)&$ ebf} @( ut] ljxLaf/_

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;~hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]ndf z}=;= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu

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k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

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ca klZdgf xfd|} ag]kfd} klZdgf ;n, dkmn/, :jL6/, 9fsf ;n, 6fO{, sfnf]6f]kL, v's'/L, g]kfnL em08fx?, h]G6\; s6g s'tf{x?, vfbf, bf];Nnf, aRrfsf bf}/f ;'?jfn, kfZgLsf ;fy} sfi7snfsf ;fdfgx? ;"ky d"Nodf ag]kfd} kfOG5 .

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gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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