issue_47

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

sxfF 5g\ åGåsf @* a]kQf < @$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s $& @)&% c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 20

th

Sept. 2018) g]kfn

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‘;'k/hf]g’df clgoldttfsf] kxf8 && nfv a]?h', u}x|sfg'gL e'QmfgL >[+vnf– ! df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf

d'n's ;Dj[4 agfpg s[lif If]qnfO{ cAan kfg{] pb]Zon] z'? ePsf] k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] h gf ;' k /hf] g sfo{ q md e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km;]sf] 5 . ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfof{no cfn'_ sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df @* nfv & xhf/ ( ;o #@ ?k}of c;'n ug{] lgb{z ] g lbPsf] 5 eg] $ nfv #% xhf/ * ;o @$ ?k}ofF clgoldt ePsf], $$ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o &^ lhDd]jf/L g;f/]sf] / ;+:yfut %) xhf/ ;d]t u/L && nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o #@ ?k}ofF a]?h' b]vfPsf] 5 . pQm sfof{nosf] ah]6 % s/f]8 && nfv @ xhf/ dWo] @ s/f]8 (& nfv %^ xhf/ %) ?k}of dfq} vr{ ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf gfddf ePsf] ;+:yfut e|i6rf/sf] 5fgljg x'g ;s]g / of] qmd /f]lsPg eg] k|wfgdGqL gfdsf] a}wflgs e|i6frf/sf] d'Vo cv8f olx kl/of]hgf x'g5 ] . dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non] @)&$ kmfu'g !) ut] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf ePsf] clgoldttfsf] km]xl/:tsf] gd'gf emNsfPsf] 5 . tTsflng ;dodf

sfof{no k|d'v /x]sf lbks kf}8\ofn k'gM bf]>f] k6s lhNnfdf xflh/ ePsf 5g\ . pgs} sfof{nodf ePsf clgoldttfsf] a]?h' ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. lhNnfdf cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog O{sfO{sf ?kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] pQm sfof{nodf klxnf] jif{df b]lvPsf] a]?h'sf] km]xl/:tn] Tolx tYo lbPsf] 5 . @)&$ kmfu'g * ut] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L tof/ ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg sfof{nodf kmfu'g !) a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf !( -!_ adf]lhd #% lbg leq a]?h' km5\of}{6 u/L ;Dk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg{]5 . pQm ;do leq km5\of{}6 u/L ;Dk/LIf0f gu/fPdf P]gsf] bkmf !( -#_ adf]lhd n]vfpQ/bfoL clws[tnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' kg{5 ] . dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{nosf lgb{z ] s gf/fo0fk|;fb k/fh'nLn] k|ltj]bgdf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df sfof{no k|dv ' lbks kf}8n\ / n]vf k|dv ' dbgs'df/ >]i7n] && nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o #@ ?k}ofF a]?h' u/]sf] k|ltj]bg lbPsf lyP . a]?h';uF } %) xhf/ k]ZsL ;d]t /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . kf}8n] @)&# sflt{s b]lv @)&$ c;f/ #) ;Dd sfo{/t lyP . ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfof{no -cfn'_ sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf aflif{s vl/b of]hgf ljgf ;fdfg vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{non] cfjZostf

NIST

ljZn]if0f ug{} / vl/b of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/L vl/bsf] Kofs]h agfpg], ;f]lx adf]lhd vl/bsf] ljwL 5gf]6 u/L :jR5 / k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 lgwf{l/t ;dod} vl/bsf sfo{x? gu/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

Tolxaf6 clgoldtfsf] klxnf] >[vnf z'? ePsf] lyof] . b}lgs tyf e|d0feQf k|ltj]bg ljgf e'QmfgL ul/Psf], vr{ ePsf ljn e/kfO{x?df cflwsf/Ls AolQmn] k|dfl0ft gu/L e'QmfgL ul/Psf], ;'zf;g Aoj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng lgodfjnL @)^% adf]lhd tfn's sfof{nosf] lgl/If0f u/]sf] clen]v cg';f/ sf/jfxL gePsf], ;]jf k|jfxdf gful/s ;"rgfsf nflu x]Nk 8]S; gePsf], vKg] lhG;L ;fdfgsf] ;+s]t k|bfg gu/]sf], ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t clen]v gePsf], ;+rflnt cfof]hgfsf] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z gePsf] h:tf y'k|} ljifo clgoldttfsf ;'rsx? /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sxfF sxfF eof] clgoldttf < s[lif pTkfbg ;fdfu|Lx?df %) k|ltzt, k|fljlws ;xof]u !)) k|ltzt, k|of]uzfnf ;]jfx? *% k|ltzt, s[lif cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx? %) k|ltzt, ;fgf l;+rfO{ k'jf{wf/0fx?

*% k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] pNn]v ePsf]df sfof{non] @)&$ c;f/ & ut] s[lif cWoog ;xof]u afkt :j]t a/fx dfljnfO{ sDKo'6/ $, lk|G6/ !, Nofk6k ! u/L # nfv (# xhf/ $ ;o &# / 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnonfO{ (# xhf/ & ;o () ljn adf]lhdsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf %) k|ltzt dfq} e'QmfgL lbg' kg{]df d]lzg cf}hf/sf] yk @ nfv $# xhf/ ^ ;o #@ w]/} e'QmfgL ePsfn] c;'n ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . To:t} @)&$ c;f/ & ut] g} ldlgNofa :yfkgf ;xof]usf nflu #) nfv ah]6 ePsf]df 1fgljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnonfO{ * nfv #! xhf/ ( ;o #^ ?k}of / Zj]t af/fx lgdfjLnfO{ * nfv #! xhf/ ( ;o #! e'QfgL ePsf] 5 . s[lifsf] Aoj;foLs/0f tyf ljsf;sf nflu :yfkgf ul/g] ldlgNofa s[lif;Fu ;DjlGwt ;+:yf tyf lj1 ;d'xaf6 :yflkt ;+:yfdf nufgL ug{' kg{d] f k':tsfno tyf ljBfnonfO{ lan adf]lhdsf] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ljwL g} tof/ gu/L nufgL u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm nufgLaf6 nIo cg';f/ k|ult xfl;n ;d]t ePsf] 5}g .

Nofa :yfkgf ubf{ nfu]sf] ljnsf] zt k|ltzt e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . Nofa ;xof]udf *% k|ltzt dfq cg'bfg lbg ;lsg]df zt k|ltzt e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . !% k|ltztn] x'g] afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷;z:q åGåsf ;dodf k|efljt kl/jf/sf] ljj/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t k|bz ] gDj/ # sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnodf k7fO{Psf] 5 . ;z:q åGåsf qmddf lhNnfaf6 cem} @* hgf a]kQf 5g\ . j]kQf dWo] Ps hgf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsL dlxnf ;d]t l5g\ . gofF ;+lxtf sfg'gn] a]kQf AolQmx?sf] kl/efiff ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf åGå ;lsPsf] bzs gfl3;Sbf j]kQfs} ;"rLdf /flv/xg] ls g/xg] < /fhgLlts / sfg'gL k|Zgsf aLr a]kQfsf] ;"rL k7fO{Psf] 5 . gofF sfg'g ebf} ! ut]

kl5 a]kQf x'g]x?sf nflu dfq} xf] ls < a]kQfsf kl/jf/n] d[To' eP ;/xsf AolQm ;/x /fHoaf6 ;xfotf /sd lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . åGås} sf/0f lhNnfdf *) hgf 3fO{t]÷ckfË /x]sf]df @! hgf dlxnf 5g\ . @ ;o #@ hgf zlxb 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf zxLbsf] ;+Vof z'Go 5 . ;a} eGbf w]/} zxLb ePsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf xf] . hxfF @* hgf zxLb ePsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf bf]>f] :yfgLo tx xf] hxfF @% hgf AolQm zxLb ePsf lyP . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf @$ hgf zxLb ePsf 5g\ eg] kfFrvfn, kgf}tL, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf @#÷@# afFsL @ k]hdf

ljZje/af6 ;x–cWoIfdf Aof~h' w' l nv] n ÷O08f] g ] l ;ofdf ;DkGg ;ftf} o';LonhL P:kfsdf g]kfne/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] tkm{af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' ;x–cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . cWoIf Aof~h' b]ze/sf @ ;o (# gu/kflnsfx?sf] cWoIfdf ev{/} lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . ljZjsf *) j6f gu/kflnsfx? dWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pQm ;Dd]ngdf 5gf}6df k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf tkm{af6 Aof~h'n] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutf

hgfPsf lyP . ljZjsf ^ b]zsf] ;dy{g kl5 Aof~h' ;x–cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . Aof~h' O08f]gl] zofdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] o'gfO{68] l;6Lh P08 nf]sn ue{dG] 6 Pl;of Kofl;lkmsn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng uPsf lyP . pQm ;Dd]ngaf6 cWoIfdf O08f]gl] ;ofsf] ;'/fafof gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 8f= l6«:df xfgL{, ;x cWoIfdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|dv ' tyf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . To:t} ;b:ox?df afFsL @ k]hdf

pNnf;do ;+ljwfg lbj; w'lnv]n÷b]z} e/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfO{/x]sf a]nf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf pNnf;do 9+un] ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]hLt tLg lbg] sfo{qmd cfh ljlxaf/ ;dfkg x' F b } 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg lhNnfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! ;o %! ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg lbj; ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;/sf/ k|d'vx?sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt

u7g u/L ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfPsf lyP . ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftf / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sn] c;f]h @, # / $ ut] tLg lbg ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, pk k|d'v tyf ;b:ox?, lhNnf :yLt /fhgLlts bnsf afFsL @ k]hdf

df egf{ v'Nof]

lgi6 sn]h ag]kfdf lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] Û

B.Sc. CSIT

(Bachelor in Science & Information Technology)

BIM

(Bachelor in Information Management)

BCA

(Bachelor in Computer Application)

B.Sc.

sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s

General (CBZ)

egf{ sfo{qmd, z'Ns, z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf hfgsf/Lsf nflu oyfzL3| SofDk;df :jfut 5 .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, )!!–^^@#%%

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;'/Iff ckgfp“ kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf !@ sf:sf6 ] d ] f uf|dL0f :jfanDag axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/Ln] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] tLh sfoq{mddf b/ vfb F f% ;o $% eGbf w/]} la/fdL k/.] z? ' df ;fdfGo bl]vPsf] pQm 36gf PsfPs eofgs ljkbs \ f] cj:yfdf kU'of.] dfgjLo IftL To;sf/0f xg ' kfPg /fHosf ;a} ;o + Gq kl/rfng eP / :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf /xo \ f.] lhNnfdf /xs ] f c:ktfnx? ;dt ] ljbf ;dt ] gegL lg/Gt/ so [ flzn eP. xf] b/sf ljst [ Lx? w/]} leqg yfns ] f 5g.\ dlxgf} cl3 kf6L{ Kofn; ] x?df efh ] nfUg z? ' ePsf] 5. Tof] unt sl]x xb;Dd xg ' ;Snf t/ ljz4 ' dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0f, rt ] gf / Ps cfk;df hd36 xg ' ] s/'f g/fdf|] xfO]g { . kfr F vfnsf] 36gfaf6 sl]x ;Gbz ] kj | fx ePsf 5g.\ l;Ëf] b/ k0|ffnL g} v/fa xf,] b/s} sf/0f ljkb\ cfp5 F Tof] ;To xfO ] g { . ljkbs \ f l/kf6 ] x{? cfpg] qmd z? ' ePsf 5g.\ c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf lj/fdLx? c;fh ] ! uta ] f6 ;a} 3/ kmls; { ss ] f 5g.\ ufpd F f ;fdfGo cj:yf ePsf] 5. t/ hxfF sfoq{md cfofh ] gf ul/of] Tof] :yfgsf] ;/;kmfO{ / ;/'Iffsf af/d ] f kZ|g lrGx v8f ePsf] 5. pQm Ifq]df vfgk]fgL / ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf sfoq{mdx? lg/Gt/ rln/xs ] f 5g.\ nAw kl|tli7t AolQmx? ;dt ] ;xefuL sfoq{mddf vfgk]fgLsf] ;/'Iff lsg ckgfOP { g < nfkjfx{L Tolx xf] . kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/0f kmfx]f/] / bl"ift Ogf/sf] kfgL ko | fu ] ul/Ps} sf/0f dfG5d ] f ;q+md0f eof.] Tolx kfgL lkPsf clwsfz + AolQmx? lj/fdL k/.] kmfx]f/] kfgLsf sf/0f dfG5s ] f] k6 ] df ;q+md0f eof.] ;fNdfg ] n ] f eGg] ls6f0fn ' ] lj/fdLnfO{ jfsjfsL nfUg,] 6fpsf] bV ' g,] jfGtf xg ' ] / emf8f nfUg] sfd eof.] k6 ] s6Ss sf6g \ ] ljltSs} lbzf nfUg] ls6f0fs ' } sf/0f xf.] klxnf] kfgLsf] sf/0f bl]vPsf] pQm dxfdf/L ljkb\ cfufdL lbgdf xg ' glbg lhNnfe/ ;rt ] gf kmn } fpg' h?/L 5. vfgk]fgLsf] unt ko | fu ] u/s ] } sf/0f ufpF l/Qf] agfP/ lj/fdLx? c:ktfn xg ' ' kbfs { f] cj:yf slt bbg { fs xg ' kU'of] < c;n lgotn] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf] ;rt ] gf ;lxtsf] sfoq{md b/df uP/ 6l'uo + f.] b/s} sf/0f lj/fdL ePsf] ;Gbz ] kml}n/xb F f b/ ksfpg ko | fu ] ul/Psf ;fdfgx?df lsg Vofn k¥'ofpg ;lsPg < ;/;kmfO{ klxnf] zt{ xf.] lkpg] kfgL pdfn/] dfq} lkpg' k5{ . t/ udLs { f] ;dodf cfofh ] gf ePsf] sfoq{mddf lr;f] kfgL bV ] g] ljltSs} ;a} ;xefuLx?n] lkpb F fsf] kl/0ffd dxfdf/L kml}nof.]

Nofax?df vfgs ] /'fsf] k/LIf0f klg eO/{xs ] f] 5. sl]x lbgdf tYofÍ ;lxtsf] kl|tjb ] g cfpg] g} 5 t/ clxn] lj/fdLsf] lbzf hfr F ubf{ bl]vPsf] kd | f0fn] eG5 kfr F vfnsf] dxfdf/LhGo ljkb\ kmfx]f/] kfgLs} sf/0f xf.] gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf j8f :t/Lo hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ ;dt ] rg ' ft } L s] xf] eg] cfkmg \ f gu/jf;L / j8faf;Lx?n] s:tf] kfgL vfO/{xs ] f 5g.\ Ps lbg vfPsf] kfgLsf sf/0f To:tf] kl/l:ylt lglDtof] eg] ;w+} To:t} kfgL vfg afWo gful/sx? slt 5g<\ vfgf vfg gkfPsf gful/sx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Aoj:yf ug{ g;Snfg\ t/ kfgL h:tf] ;j + b ] gzLn ljifodf ;/'lIft kfgL Aoj:yfkg ug'{ bfloTj xf.] kfgL dfq} xfO ] g { ;/'lIft kfgL pknAw u/fpg] / ko | fu ] stfx{?n] klg ;/'lIft kfgL dfq} ko | fu ] ug'{ cfjZos 5. kfr F vfnsf] 36gfn] Tolx ;Gbz ] lbPsf] 5. es ' Dk kl5 lhNnfdf Ps} k6s lglDtPsf] ljkbd \ f kz | f;g, kx|/L, c:ktfn, :jf:YosdL,{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf kl|t cfef/ AoQm ug'{ k5.{ / ;an } ] ;Gbz ] lbg' k5{ ls ;/'lIft kfgL ko | fu ] u/f+} .

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d]xgtsf] sdfO{sf] ;Ddfg ug{] afgL a;fnf}+, e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf d2t k'¥ofcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

ljsf; lgdf0{f laufg] { sf] xf] < lxhf]cfh g]kfndf 5's5's ub{} /]n sf7df8f}+ cfpg] / g]kfnL Wjhf jfxs kfgL hxfh k|zfGt lxGb dxf;fu/ a+ufnsf] vf8L, u+uf glb x'Fb} sf]zL glb eP/ g]kfn l5g{] sfo{qmd NofO;s]sf] efif0fdf atfpFbf Psy/L dflg;x?n] lvl;l6p/L ub{} ukmdf p8fpF5g\, cvaf/df n]V5g\ eg] csf{] y/Ln] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] ;kgf h'g jf:tljstfdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ lv;Ll6p/L u/L p8fPsf]df dg b'vfpg] dfq xf]Og jf:tljstfd} b]vfOlbg] pb\3f]if ul//x]5g\ . jf:tjdf g]kfndf /]n rnfpg / kfgL hxfh rnfpg} g;Sg] b]z xf] t eGbf ljns'n} xf]Og . ztk|ltzt ;Dej ePsf] s'/f xf] . cfhsf] o'u j}1flgs k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] c;Dej eGg] s'/f g} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] o'u eg]df cltzo'Qm x'g5 ] g} . lxhf] xfdLn] ;f]Rg} g;s]sf j}1flgs cfljisf/x? lg/Gt/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL ;a}sf] nflu cfZro{sf] ljifo klg alg/x]sf 5g\ . dGb a'l4sf xfdLnfO{ To:tf] nfUg' cZjefljs klg xf]Og . ?v r9\gn] fO{ eGbf tnal; x]gn]{ fO{ l/+u6f nfu]h:t} chËsf lxdfno / dxfef/tsf kj{t dfnfn] el/Psf] 7fpFdf s;/L /]n rN5g\ eGg] ;f}Rg] l7s} xf]nf . /]n cfO g} ;Sbf klg ;kgf 7fGg]nfO{ s] eGg ;lsG5 / < oltv]n Pp6f k'/fgf] s'/f ;Demgf cfof] h'ga]nf cd]l/sL ofgaf6 klxnf]k6s lgn cfd{:6ªx? rGb| w/ftndf cf]ns ]{ f] ;dfrf/ /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f eO/xFbf Pshgf j[4n] l/;fpFb} dnfO{ eg]y] ænf} Tof] /]l8of] km'6fOb]p kmfNb]p sxfF rGb| eujfgdf dfG5]n] 6]ss ] f] eG5 To:tf] em'7 s'/f km'Sg] Tof] /]l8of]sf] sfd 5}gÆ ;Dem] . g]kfnLx?n] s[lif qmflGt, cf}Bf]lus qmflGt, ljsf; lgdf{0f ug}{ g;Sg] jf ug{x' bF' g} eGg] ljrf/ / dfGotf af]Sg' eg]sf] g]kfn ;w}+ k/fl>t / k/flwd /xg' k5{ eGg' xf], bf;

dfgl;stf xf] .

To:tfx? 7"n} ljåfg / g]tf ePklg b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt sfd nfUg] dflg; xf]Ogg\ x'g ;Qm}g . csf{]lt/ ;/sf/n] /fd|f] sfd u/]klg efF8\g'k5{, c;kmn agfpg'k5{, lj/f]w ul//xg'k5{ / bft[ ;+:yf / lgsfox?nfO{ kmsf{Olbg'k5{ eGg] ljkIfL jf hf];'s} ePklg b]zelQmk"0f{ xf]Og . To:t}u/L clxn];Dd ;k|df0f s] b]lvG5 eg] xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf ;xof]uL bft[ /fi6«x?n] lgdf{0f ul/ lbPsf pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, oftfoft, ljB't ejg OToflb pknlAwx? lt xfd|f xf]Ogg\, ljb]zLx?n] l;Q} agfOlbPsf x'g\, lau|] eTs] xfd|f] s]lx gf]S;fg x'Fb}g . xfdLn] t ;s];Dd bf]xg ul/ kmfObf lng] dfq xf], sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 ToxfFsf] ef}lts ;fdfgx? ;d]t sjf8L d'Nodf a]Rg] / klg kmfObf p7fpg] eGg] k|jl[ Q b]V5f}+ . To;f] x'bF f g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] dfkb08 dfly xf]Og, tnlt/ em/]sf] kfpF5f}+ . To:tf] Jojxf/ / ljrf/n] :yfg kfpFb} hfg] xf] eg] g]kfndf :yfoL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgf gx'gd' f ;fy} c?n] agfO lbPsf pknlAwx? ;d]t ;dfKt x'g] cj:yf /x]s} x'G5 . g]kfnsf of]Uo / ;Ifd o'jf hgzlQm / k|fljlwsx?sf] ljb]z knfog x'g] qmdnfO{ /f]Sg} ;Qm}gg\ . dft[e"ld k|lt ;sf/fTds ljrf/ /fvL cfkm\gf] k]zf, Joj;fo / /fhgLlt ug{] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f c;Dej x'b}x'Gg . dfly pNn]v u/]em} ljb]zL bft[ lgsfon] ;xof]ufy{ agfPsf] pknlAwx? lau|] eTs] / ;dfKt g} kf/]sf s]xL pbfx/0f lgDgfg';f/sf 5g\ M– != kgf}tL hnljB't of]hgf cfheGbf krf; jif{ cl3 ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ ljB't pTkfbg yfn]sf lyP . /f]zL vf]nfsf] kfgLsf] zlQm @$*) lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf lyof] . cf7 cf7 ;o Ifdtfsf] # j6f rN5

nfv $( xhf/ * ;o %) ljBfno;Fu c;'n ug{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . Zj]t af/fx dfljsf k|wfgfWofks hLjg e08f/Ln] cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfof{non] ;fdfg lbG5f} cfpg' eg]kl5 ljBfnon] kq k7fPsf] atfP . …pxfFx? g} cfP/ ;fdfg ljt/0f ug{' eof], ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf s'g} >f]t 5}g, ;xof]u glng] s'/} ePg, xfdLnfO{ st} ;Demf}tf klg u/fO{Psf] 5}g, *% / !% k|ltztsf] s'/f klg yfxf 5}gÚ–k|wfgfWofks e08f/Ln] eg]–…ljBfnosf gfddf b]lvPsf] a]?h' xfdL ltg{ ;Sb}gf}+ .Ú tTsflng sfof{no k|d'v lbks kf}8]nn] g} pQm ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f u/]sfn] ev{/} pxfF g} xflh/ ePsfn] pxfFn] lx;fj ldnfpg' kg{] k|wfgfWofks e08f/Ln] atfP . …xfdL ltg{ ;Sb}gf}, pxfFx? h] ug{' x'G5, ug{'xf];Ú–pgn] eg . @)&$ c;f/ @@ ut] lkmN8 eQf afkt ^& xhf/ * ;o &^ / a}7s eQf afkt %# xhf/ ?k}ofsf] s'g s'g sd{rf/LnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5}g . ! nfv @) xhf/ * ;o &^ /sd c;'n ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . lkmN8 eQf lng] lbks kf}8]n @# xhf/ * ;o &^, /fdb/]z /fo ofbj !^ xhf/ * ;o, /d]z lg/f}nf !% xhf/ @ ;o / anb]j s];L;Fu !@ xhf/ ?k}of c;'Ng lgb{]zg lbOPsf] 5 . @)&$ c;f/ @@ ut] ljt/0f ul/Psf] s:6d xfO{l/Ë ;]G6/ :yfkgf ug{ * j6f ;d'xnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] ldlgl6n/, kfj/ l6n/ On]S6«Ls y|];/, On]S6«Ls :k|] /s]6 kDk tyf cGo s[lif cf}hf/ tyf d]lzg cf]d ;To ;fO{ d]lzg/Laf6 vl/b ePsf]df cfos/ P]g @)%* sf] bkmf ** adf]lhd !=% k|ltztsf b/n] @ nfv @^ xhf/ ! ;o ^@ ?k}{of clu|d s/ s6\6L ug{' kg{]df s/ s6\6L gu/L e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . pQm d]lzg vl/b ug{] sDkgLaf6 @ nfv % ;o (* c;'n ug{' kg{]5 . s[ifs ;d'xx? dWo] d'xfg ufpF s[ifs ;d'xaf6 @# xhf/ % ;o @@, gGbfb]jL s[ifs ;d'xaf6 @* xhf/ &*, k|ultlzn o'jf s[ifs ;d'xaf6 @^ xhf/ $ ;o !, ;lqmo dlxnf s[ifs ;d'xaf6 @@ xhf/ $ ;o @^, ls6\gL s[lif ;d'xaf6 @* xhf/ %), dWodfuL s[lif ;d'xaf6 @! xhf/ @ ;o @%, kftLvf]l/of s[lif ;d'xaf6 @$ xhf/ ! ;o %) / ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Laf6 @^ xhf/ & ;o $^ ?k}of c;'n ug{ lgb{]zg lbO{Psf] 5 . kf]i6 xfe{]:6 ;]G6/ :yfkgf ug{ P; Pg lj ;Knfo;{af6 @) xhf/ af]/f @@ ?k}ofsf b/n] $ nfv $) xhf/ vl/b ePsf]df &$ xhf/ % ;o *) w]/} e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . cfn'sf] nflu OGSo'e]6/ Ps ;]6 vl/bdf @ nfv *) xhf/ * ;o % e'QfgL ePsf]df ! nfv $) xhf/ $ ;o @ w]/} e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgf l;+rfO{sf nflu cf]d ;To d]lzg/L 6«]8af6 % nfv $( xhf/ # ;o @) sf] Pr l8lk kfO{k, kDk ;]6 vl/bsf nflu *@ xhf/ # ;o (* w]/} e'QfgL ePsf] 5 . l6:o' sNr/ Nofa vl/b ubf{ k|ultlzn s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ e'QfgL u/]sf] $# nfv !) xhf/ ?k}ofdf ljn e/kfO{ a]u/ ** nfv d'Nof+sg u/L e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . ljn e/kfO{ a]u/ s;/L Nofa :yfkgf eof] < To;sf] cfwf/ s] xf] < cfos/ P]g @)%* adf]lhd sf6\g' kg{] !=% k|ltztn] ! nfv @( xhf/ # ;o s/ sf6\g' kg{]df !$ xhf/ dfq} s/ sfl6Psf] 5 .

sxfF 5g\ ===============================

hgf zxLb ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf åGåsf sf/0f ! ;o @$ hgf lj:yfkLt ePsf lyP . ;a}eGbf w]/} rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfaf6 lj:yfkLt ePsf 5g\ eg] bf]>f]df t]dfn ufpFkflnsfaf6 lj:yfkLt ePsf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf @* hgf lj:yfkLt eP eg] t]dfndf @) hgf lj:yfkLt ePsf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf /x]sf åGå k|efljt kl/jf/x?sf] ljj/0f cfO{taf/ k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ k7fPsf x'g\ . :yfgLo tx cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf a]kQf @ hgf 5g\ eg] 3fO{t] ckfË ^ hgf / zlxb !!, lj:yflkt !& hgf 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf a]kQf #, 3fO{t]÷ckfË $, zxLb @# hgf /x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf lj:yfkL 5}gg . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf a]kQf $, 3fO{t]÷ckfË #, zxLb @# / lj:yflkt !$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf a]kQf @, 3fO{t]÷ckfË # / lj:yflkt !# hgf /x]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf zxLbsf] ;+Vof z'Go 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf a]kQf !, 3fO{t]÷ckfË %, zxLb !* / lj:yflkt # hgf /x]sf 5g\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf a]kQf @, 3fO{t]÷ckfË (, zxLb @$ / lj:yflkt @) hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf 3fO{t]÷ckfË !, zxLb !@ / lj:yflkt ! hgf /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ufpFkflnsfdf a]kQf x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof 5}g . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf a]kQf ^, 3fO{t]÷ckfË !!, zxLb @# / lj:yflkt @* hgf /x]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf 3fO{t]÷ckfË !&, zxLb !& / lj:yflkt ^ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . a]yfG~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf a]kQf #, 3fO{t]÷ckfË @, zxLb !! / lj:yflkt % hgf /x]sf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf a]kQf #, 3fO{t]÷ckfË *, zxLb @* / lj:yflkt !% hgf /x]sf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf 3fO{t]÷ckfË *, zxLb @% / lj:yflkt @ hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

ljZje/af6===============================

;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

M ;|f]t

49900/49725/49725/49385/49725/49725/50070/-

58203/58000/58000/57602/58000/58000/58400/-

617/50 613/613/609/613/613/617/50

720/25 715/715/710/715/715/720/25

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

g]kfnLx?n] s[lif qmflGt, cf}Bf]lus qmflGt, ljsf; lgdf{0f ug}{ g;Sg] jf ug{'x'Fb}g eGg] ljrf/ / dfGotf af]Sg' eg]sf] g]kfn ;w}+ k/fl>t / k/flwd /xg' k5{ eGg' xf], bf; dfgl;stf xf] .

cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ 6jfO{g 3'Dy] . 3/3/df ljB't nfO{g hf]l8P . cfDbfgL u/] t/ hlxNo} lau|] eTs]sf] agfPg . xfn d'l:snn] Pp6f 6jf{Og rN5 t/ %–^ ;o lsnf]jf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'G5 . xfn t kgf}tL hnljB't g} a]lr;s]5 Sof/] . kgf}tL hnljB't of]hgf ;'? ug{ . /l;ogx? cfpFbf /f]zL vf]nfsf kfgLaf6 aQL lgsfNg] /] eGbf xfdL ;a} kfgLaf6 klg slxF alQ lglSnG5 eGb} cfZjf;gsf ;fy} cfZro{rlst lyof}+ . To:tf] P]ltxfl;s ljB't s]Gb| Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf ;Lldt em} agfP . @= ldq/fi6« rLgsf] ;xof]udf lgld{t eQmk'/b]lv sf7df8f}+ ;Dd rNg] 6«nLa; lgs} nf]slk|o / hlxNo} ofq'x?n] el/e/fp x'Gy] . cfh 6«nL a;sf] gfdf]lg;fg afFsL 5}g . pv]lnPsf s]lx n7\7fx? eQmk'/ ;Nnf3f/Lsf] rf}/df 5g\ Sof/] . lsg ;dfKt kf/] < s;}nfO{ s]xL lauf/]sf] lyof] eg] a; rnfpg] ;fx'x?nfO{ 3f6f lyof] xf]nf . ;/sf/n] pg} a; dflnsx?sf] axsfpdf cfP/ jf kmfObf lnP/ 6«nLa; pv]nL kmfn] . x'g klg pQm a;x? g]kfn ;/sf/ jf hgtfsf] 5Fb} lyPg, c?n]

lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] kmfNg s] sf] 8/ < #= /f0ff zf;gsfnd} lgld{t 3'l;Ëb]lv lsl;lk8L ;Ddsf] !$ ldnsf] /f]knfOg, e}+;] x'Fb} 6]s' ;Ddsf] /f]knfOg, hgsk'/ hogu/ rNg] /]ndfu{, /S;f}nb]lv cdn]vu~h;Dd rNg] /]ndfu{ Oltxf;df dfq k9\g kfOG5 . /]nsf] lnusf] sf7 ;d]t pn]vL vfO;s] Sof/] . $= ljleGg ldq/fi6«x? ljz]ifu/L rLg ;f]leot ;+3 ef/t cflb /fi6«x?n] g]kfns} sRrf ;fdfgaf6 pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] y'k|} snsf/vfgfx? h:tf] rf]ef/ l;d]G6 sf/vfgf, hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgf, x]6f}8fsf] sk8f sf/vfgf, jL/h+usf] lrgL sf/vfgf cflb bh{gf}+sf] ;+Vofdf lgld{t snsf/vfgfx? cfh ;dfKtk|fo 5g\ . lsg u/] < hjfkm s;n] lbg] < OToflb sf/0fx?n] ubf{ cfh km]/L rLgn] cfkm\g} ;xof]udf s]?Ë b]lv sf7df8f}+ ;Dd / ef/tn] /S;f}nb]lv sf7df8f}+ / n'lDagL;Dd} /]ndfu{ agfpg] s'/f / kfgL hxfhsf] hf] s'/f 5 Tof] /]n 6«nLa; em} gxf];\ . pk/f]Qm ;a} s'/fx?sf] lrQ a'em\bf hjfkm g]kfnL hgtfx?n] slxn] / s;n] lbg] < g]tfx?sf] dfgl;stfdf slxn] kl/jt{g cfpg] xf] < atfp b]z ljufg{] sf] xf] <

;'k/hf]gdf================================ pNnf;do==============================

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp 2075/5/28 2075/5/29 2075/5/30 2075/5/31 2075/6/1 2075/6/2 2075/6/3

jif{ @$ c+s $& @)&% c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

ef/tsf /l~ht rf}xfg, Go'lhNof08sf cWoIf 8]e] s'n, rLgsf ;f]Ë lhªuf] / ci6«]lnofsf :6]kmg o'6]g lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . ljZje/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf nflu pQm ;+:yfn] of]hgf agfpg] / nufgL ug{]5 . O08f]g]l;ofsf] ;Dd]ng nuQ} gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Aof~h' blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;f]ndf cfof]hgf x'g] ;ftf} o'og8An'l6cf] Unf]an ;ld6 cjf{g 6'l/hddf efu lng uPsf lyP . pQm ;Dd]ng lxhf] ;s]/ cWoIf Aof~h' cfh ljlxaf/ :jb]z kms{Fb} 5g\ . ko{6gdf ;d]t cuf8L al9/x]sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pQm sfo{qmddf 5gf}6 x'g k'Ug'n] w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'Ug' xf] .

k|dv'x?, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L, lhNnf l:yt ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?, z}lIfs ;+:yfsf k|d'vx? nufot /x]sf lyP . cflZjg @ ut] ;a} sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs :yn, ljBnfo, rf]sx? ;/;kmfO{ ug{] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;a} If]qdf ;/;kmfO{sf sfo{qmd cfof]hghf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] c;f]h @ ut] dftxtsf ;a} sfof{nonfO{ ;fj{hlg tyf AolQmsf gLlh hUufdf ;d]t nufPsf] ufFhf kmF8fgL u/]sf] P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . To:t} tLg lbg lhNnfe/ lbkfjnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ c;f]h # ut] ljxfg & ah] w'lnv]ndf Kn]sf8{, emfFsL ;lxt k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf gfnfsf] rfd'08f wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+/If0f d~rsf] v}h8L ehg, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] a}08, g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6's8L, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 6's8L, zz:q k|x/Lsf] 6's8L, pu|r08L a}08 afhf, lwd] afhf cfsfz e}/j Snj, afF;'/L ;lxtsf] emfFsL v8\uL ;dfh w'lnv]n, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?, u};;, gful/s ;dfh tyf gLlh If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v tyf ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g k|;fb clwsf/L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /d]z x'dfufO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|Nxfb Kofs'/]nn] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/df z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs e]6]g/L c:ktfnsf 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt ;'jf; v8\sf, zz:qsf l8P:kL /lj s];L, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8P:kL xl/s[i0f >]i7, ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td nufotsf sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L ;ljwfg ;DjGwL k|jrg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf], ;+ljwfgsf af/]df ax; rnfO{Psf], :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk dfkm{t ;+ljwfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|eftkm]/Ldf g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, zz:q k|x/Lsf] 6's8L ;xeflu ePsf] lyof] eg] :yfgLo ;+:s[lt emNsg] ljleGg emfFsLx? ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/Ldf sfof{no k|d'vx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx?, hgk|ltlglw, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'vx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ljleGg /rgfTds s[ofsnfkx? ;lxt cfkm\gf] ufpF If]q leq eAo ?kdf ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg ;a} gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfx?df cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf l:yt Pkm Pd /]l8of]x?df ;+ljwfg s]lGb|t kl/;Djfb sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pk ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf ljljw sfo{qmd

;+ljwfg lbj;nfO{ /fli6«o lbj;sf] ?kdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ;a} j8fcWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu /x]sf] ;ldltn] ag]kfdf a[Xt ¥ofnL ;lxtsf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ¥ofnL Aoj:yfkgsf nflu j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . tLg lbg gu/ leqsf ;a} sfof{nodf ;fFem lbkfjnL ug{], c;f]h @ ut] ljBfnodf ;+ljwfgsf ;r]lts/0fsf af/]df sfo{qmd ug{], c;f]h # ut] k|eftkm]/L / c;f]h $ ut] j8f :t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;a} If]qdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] atfP . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/df :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] km/s km/s sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kfFrvfnsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjgsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] atfP . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}tdsf] cfltYotfdf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf sfG5fnfn lhDafsf] cWoIftfdf, vflgvf]nfdf s[i0f v'nfnsf] cWoIftfdf, a]yfGrf]sdf k|d] axfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf cWoIf l8aL nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;+ljwfg lbj; ;DjGwL ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss @* $&@)&% @)&%j}c;f] jif{ zfvh@&$ ut] ljxLjf/

sfg'gdf ‘cgd]n’ Aojxf/df ;w} ‘d]n’ nIdL vgfn cWoIf

/f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]n hGd, afNosfn / cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@* ;fn sflt{s @* ut] nIdLk"hfsf] lbg lrtjgsf] 6fF9Ldf eof] . b'O{ jif{;Dd d]/f] afNosfn pt} ljTof] . a'afn] ug{' ePsf] Aoj;fodf Tolta]nf cfunfuL ePkl5 xfdL a'afsf] hGdynf] sfe|s ] f] w'lnv]nsf] afF;3f/L kmls{of}+ . d]/f] xh'/a'af, xh'/cfdfn] lbg' ePsf] ;fgf] 3/df xfdL rf/ hgf a:g yfNof}+ . a'af leq k9\g' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . :yfgLo k~rsGof k|fljdf xfdLnfO{ egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . bfO{, a'af, cfdf / d lyof}+ 3/df . Tof] 3/df l;wf pleg ;lsb}g lyof] . bfO{n] 8f]¥ofP/ dnfO{ ljBfno n}hfg' x'GYof] . egf{ ug{] a]nf dnfO{ cg]s s]/sf/ ul/of] . Tof] s]/fsf/ hfltotfsf] lyof] . 3/df cfP/ d}n] a'afnfO{ ljBfno hfGg elglbPF . a'afn] ljBfnosf] cWoIf / k|wfgfWofksnfO{ s'/f ug{' eP5 . To;kl5 d lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . sIff $ ;Dd d lgoldt ?kdf k|yd x'bF } uPF . sIff $ kl5 k"0f{ ;~hLjgL lgdfljdf egf{ ePF . ToxfF ;w} bf]>f] ePF . ToxfFaf6 ;~hLjgL dfljdf egf{ ePF . ljBfno uPsf] cg'el' t To;a]nf dfq} eof] hlta]nf xfdL leqsf rfxgf / efjgf ljBfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . 6+sk|;fb zdf{ cfrfo{ lzIfs x'gx' G' Yof] . lzIfsx?n] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf efu lng pTk]/]| 0ff lbg' x'GYof] . pxfFs} k|/] 0ffn] lhNnf :t/Lo aSt[Tjsnfdf efu lnPF . /fli6«o :t/df efu lnPF . d}n] k'/:sf/ lht]+ . lj/]Gb| lzN8 k|ltof]lutfdf nuftf/ xfd|f] 6Ldn] tLg jif{ ;Dd ljho xfl;n u¥of] . w'lnv]nsf] d]o/ czf]s Aof~h' / xfdL ;Fu} k9\Yof}+ . a'afn] ;w} l;sfPsf] s'/f cfkm' dfq} gvfg', c?nfO{ v'jfpg' cfkm} dfq} vfg' . Tof] ljBfnodf klg slxNo} km]n eO{g . pTs[i6 ljBfyL{s} ?kdf lrlgg] cj;/ kfPF . afNosfndf y'k}| cljZd/0fLo If0f 5g\ . ;'Gb/ kl/of/ / k|sfz clwsf/L b'O{ hgf ;fyL lyP . lzIfsn] clns gk9]sf] eg]/ dnfO{ lzIfsn] sfg lgdf]7g\ nufpg' eof] . d}n] ;'Gb/ kl/of/ bfO{ ePsfn] lj:tf/} sfg ;dft]sf] lyPF . kl5 pxfFn] d}n] v]ln/x]sf] a]nf dnfO{ 3r]6/] sfF8fsf] emfËdf n8fO{ lbg' eof] . pxfF;uF d]/f] emu8f eof] . pxfFsf] cfdfn] dnfO{ ufnL ug{' eof] . d}n] klg 5f]/L eP/ x]Kg] < p;n] u'Rrf v]Ng], gk9\g] pN6} dnfO{ 3r]6g\ ] eg]/ ysf{PF . d afa'n] k'Nk'NofPsf] 5f]/L lyPF . 5f]/fsf] ?kdf pxfFn] dnfO{ x'sf{pg' ePsf] lyof] . csf{] k6s bz}s + f] ljbfdf xfdL @* lsnf]sf] 8fF8f]df r+uf v]Ng hfFbf k|sfz clwsf/Ln] dnfO{ n8fO{ lbg'eof] . tn uf]7fnf lyPgg\ eg] d dy{] xf]nf . s]lx ;do pQm ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f ug{ hfFbf lt 36gfx?sf] :d/0f ePsf] lyof] . d kl/jf/sf] bf]>f] ;Gtfg lyPF . lrtjgdf 5Fbf hl8a'6L v'jfP/ d]/f] cfdfnfO{ bf]>f] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf dnfO{ hGd u/fO{Psf] elgbf] /x]5 . bf]>f] ;Gtfg hGdb}g eg]kl5 !# jif{kl5 d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . w]/} dfof lyof] dnfO{ . d hGdFbf nIdL cfO{ eg]/ z'? b]lv g} dnfO{ a'afn] aflx/ hfFbf v'§f 9f]u]/ hfg' x'GYof] . km]/L d]/f] hGd klg nIdLk'hfs} lbg ePsf] lyof] . x/]s s'/fdf a'afsf] k|]/0ff lyof] . d eGbf tn b'O{ alxgLx? 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ k9fpg' eof] . t/ ;a} ;Gtfg dWo] dnfO{ clns w]/} dfof u/]sf] cg'e'lt x'GYof] . dfO{nL alxgL clns abdf; lyO{g\ . lstfj af]s]/} kf}8L v]Ng hfg] uly{g\ . cfdfn] dnfO{ / pgnfO{ Tolx sf/0f afF;sf] l;Gsgfn] s'6]sf] ofb 5 . r~rn] :jefj ePsfn] w]/} p6\km6\ofË ub{Yof}+ . xfdL ljBfnodf ;fyLx? aLr w'kLsf u]8fn] xfGYof}+ . lzIfs cfPsf] b]Vg] ljltSs} xfdL efUYof}+ . c? ;fyLx?n] s'6fO{ vfGy] . k'0f{dfg l;+ a:g]t lzIfs c;fWo} s8f x'g'xGYof] . pxfFsf] s'6fO{ xfd|f] sf/0f c? ;fyLx?n] vfO{/x]sf x'Gy] . dnfO{ 3/sf] ;/;kmfO{ c;fWo} w]/} dg kb{Yof] . km';{bsf] ;dodf xfdL ljleGg lhNnfdf 3'Dg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] ?rL ;/;kmfO{ / 3'd3fd lyof] . ljBfnodf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] Pstf lyof] . kj{t]x? yf]/} lyP . s[i0f/fh lu/L eGg] Pshgf ;fyLn] dnfO{ ;fy lbg' x'GYof] . dnfO{ v]ns'bdf klg /fVg lbb}g lyP . p;s} sf/0f d}n] x/]s ultljlwdf efu lng] cj;/ ldNYof] . p klg s]6f ;/x xf] lsg efu lng glbg] < eg]/ ;xefuL u/fpFy] . a'afn] dnfO{ ljZjf; / ;fx; b'j} lbg' x'GYof] . P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]kl5 a'afn] dnfO{ %) ?k}ofF lbP/ sf7df8f} 3'Dg k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lbPsf] %) ?k}ofn] k'Ub}g eg]/ Ps ;o %) ?k}of dfu]/ lbpF;e/ PSn} sf7df8f} 3'd]/ cfPsf] lyPF . 5f]/L ePs} sf/0f s'g} cj;/af6 al~rt x'g' k/]g . ljjfx u/]kl5 Tof] s'/f lj:tf/} sd x'Fb} uof] . P;Pn;L c;fWo} s8f lyof] . Pp6f 36gf Tolx a]nf eof] .

Pshgf ld;sf] alxgL k/LIff lbb} /lx5g\ . uf8{ a;]sL plgn] dnfO{ sfkL b]vfP/ ;fg{ lbg' elgg\ . d}n] gdfg]/ pgnfO{ clkm;df nu]/ pEofPF . pgL b+u kl/g\ . c+u|]hLdf dnfO{ clns sd cfpF5 h:tf] nfUYof] . &! gDj/ cfP5 . Tof] klg /fd|f] gDj/ /x]5 . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 o'jfx?sf] ;Dd]ngdf xfdL Sofgf8f uof}+ . dnfO{ c+u|]hL gk9]sf] jf sdhf]/ ePsf] Tolta]nf dfq} cg'e'lt eof] . !% lbgsf] tflnd kl5 dnfO{ Sofgf8f k7fO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 @@ hgf o'jfx? ;xeflu lyP . lbNnLdf uP/ hfg'kg{] lyof] . lbNnL k'uk] l5 d]/f] tf}n k'u]g . $) s]hL s6\g' kg{] /x]5 d #( s]hL dfq} ePF . c+u|]hL klg lyPg, lxGbL klg /fd|f] lyPg . dnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ub{} pt} k7fO{of] . lbNnLaf6 !! 306fsf] ofqfdf PSn} uPF . ^ 306f 6«flGh6 k¥of] . Tolta]nf d cndNn k/]+ . Pshgf g]kfnL e]6]+ . pgn] dnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u u/] . vfhf v'jfP/, d ;Fu ePsf] k};fsf] cj:yf a'em]/ d hfg] Kn]g / ;dosf] ;d]t Aoj:yf u/]/ pxfFn] ;xof]u ug{' eof] . d]/f] a'af ;/xsf] AolQmn] dnfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]u lj;{g} ;lSbgF . Sofgf8f k'u]kl5 dnfO{ Pp6f 3/df lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . a:b} hfFbf c+u]hL /fd|f] eof] . hfg] klg ghfg] klg d}n] k|flS6; ub{} uPkl5 d ;Ifd ePsf] lyPF . ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf] d ;b:o lyPF . w'lnv]nsf] o'jf Snjdf klg cfj4 lyPF . >L ljqmd Aof~h' / d ;xefuL ePsf lyof}+ cGt{jftf{df . /]8qm;sf] klg ;b:o lyPF . dnfO{ k|Zg ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . olt ;fgf] pd]/df Sofgf8f lsg < d}n] cljsl;t elgPsf] xfd|f] b]znfO{ s;/L ljsl;t agfpg ;lsg] /x]5, d PSn}n] ug{ ;lsg] s] /x]5 < Tof] a'em]/ cfpF5' eg]/ hjfkm lbPF . Tolx pQ/n] d 5flgP5' . tLg dlxgfsf nflu lyof] Sofgf8fsf] ofqf . ;a} vr{ ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] k7fpFbf] /x]5 .

Sofgf8f gofF cg'e'lt lyof] . Tof] kl/jf/ g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt ;xfg'e'lt /fVg] lyof] . k|ljlw w]/} lyof] . Tof] 6]Sgf]nf]hL xfdLn] k|of]u ug{ ;s]gf}+ . xfdLnfO{ Sofgf8fdf hlt ;xof]u u/], plgx? g]kfn cfpFbf Tolt ;xof]u ug{ ;s]gf}+ . b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 . Sofgf8fdf /xFbf cfdf / a'afsf] ofb w]/} cfpFYof] . bfO{ kmf]g ul//xg' x'GYof] . kq !% lbgdf k'UYof] . Sofgf8fdf a;]sf] 3/sf ;b:ox? uf]vf{df /x]sf] ld;g c:ktfndf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] . zDe'/fd l;+v8f ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF dxf;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ plx a:g, kmfd{ xfp;df sfd ug{ / lj1 agfP/ k7fpF5' eGbf klg l;+v8fn] dfGg' ePg . dGqfnon] ;xdlt lbPsf] lyof] . ;DemG5' Tolx a;]/ cWoog u/]/ g]kfn kmls{Psf] eP cfh cs{} x'GYof] . P;Pn;L plt{0f ePsf] pt} yfxf kfPF . v'zL klg ePF . ToxfF d}n] cfkm} sdfpg' k5{ eGg] a'em]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L plQ0f{ x'Fbf d Sofgf8f g} lyPF . bfO{n] dnfO{ sfg'g ;+sfodf r}tGodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Sofgf8faf6 kmls{Pkl5 d SofDk; hfg yfn]+ . Tolx a]nf l;+rfO{ sfof{nodf Pl8jLsf] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] /x]5 . ToxfF dfG5] dfluPsf] /x]5 t/ d}n] P;Pn;L eGbf kf; u/]sf] lyO{gF . t/ klg lbO{ x]/g' eg]/ kmf/fd e/]sf] cGt{jftf{df af]nfO{of] . w]/} s'/f ;f]lwof] . c+u|]hL hfGg], sDKo'6/ rnfpg hfGg], ;d'x sG6«f]n ug{ ;Sg], cljjflxt nufotsf w]/} ljifo d]/f nflu ldNof] . Pl8ljaf6} cGt{jftf{ lnO{Psf] lyof] . % lbg kl5 l/hN6 eof] . hflu/ vfg kfO{of] . ljxfg sn]h hfGy]+ . !) xhf/ tna lyof] . @)$% ;fnsf] !) xhf/ w]/} lyof] . ljxfg sn]hd} uf8L lng hfGYof] dnfO{ . cfdfn] vfgf ksfP/ uf8L;Dd NofO{ lbg' x'GYof] . clkm;d} uP/ vfgf vfGy]+ . a]ns ' f cfP/ alxgLx?, bfO{sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ ;d'x agfP/ k9fpFy+] . Tolta]nf l;+rfO{df sfd ug{] AolQm?sf] tna klg yf]/} lyof] . klxnf] dlxgfsf] tna d}n] 3/df ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] ;fdfg lsg]/ NofPF . afFsL /sd cfdfnfO{ lbPF . r}tGodf lgoldt k9\g yfn]+ . aSt[Tjsnfdf efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . r}tGodf cfO{Pn ;s]/ sf7df8f}df uP/ ljPn egf{ ePF . t/ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . rf/ jif{ hflu/ klg lgoldt vfPF .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|d ] / ljjfxM hflu/ vfFbf vfFb} dnfO{ k|d] k|:tfj cfof] . Tof] eGbf klxnf g} d}n] csf{] AolQmnfO{ dg k/fpFy+] . Sofgf8f hfFbf e]6 ePsf] AolQmnfO{ d}n] dg k/fPsf] lyPF . Sofgf8fdf uPsf] Pp6f sfo{qmdaf6 kms{bf b'36{ gf eof] . af6f]df d n8]+ .

Tolxa]nf p;n] dnfO{ arfPsf] /x]5 . p;n] kl5 eGof] ltd|f] sf/0f d}n] d]/f] hLjg arfPF . d cndNn k/]+ . w]/} nfdf] ;do kl5 yfxf eof] p;n] dnfO{ / d}n] p;nfO{ dg k/fPsf /x]5f}+ . Tof] ;Rrf k|d] lyof] . p Tolta]nf g} Aofrn/ ;ls;s]sf] lyof] . d ev{/ P;Pn;L lbP/ uPsf] lyPF . p clxn] cfdL{sf] s0f{n] 5 . e]63f6 x'G5 . Tolx kljq k|d] . hflu/ vfFbf eQmk'/ 3/ ePsf AolQm Tolx clkm;df sfd ug{] /x]5g\ . dnfO{ x/]s s'/fdf ;xof]u ug{' x'GYof] . lkmN8df hfFbf klg pxfFn] ;xof]u ug{' x'GYof] .

Ps lbg kfgL kl//x]sf] lyof] . pxfF d]/f] sf]7fdf cfpg cg'dlt dfUg' eof] . d}n] tkfO{s} clkm;df cg'dlt lsg < To; kl5 pxfFn] dnfO{ k|d] k|:tfj /fVg' eof] . pxfnfO{ d}n] d]/f] k|d] / ;fyLsf af/]df eg]+ . pxfFn] Tof] s'/f eP klg s]lx km/s kb{g} ltdLx? c;n ;fyL xf} d;Fu ljjfx ug{' k5{ eGg' eof] . pxfF afx'gsf] 5f]/f x'gx' G' YF of] . zf/bf lwtfn, uf]ljGb s';d' nufotn] d;Fu 5nkmn ug{' eof] . pxfF /lS; vfg yfNg' eof] . pxfFnfO{ cN;/ ;d]t eP5 . pxfF Ps lx;fjn] d]/f] gfddf kfun x'g' eP5 . pxfFn] c;fWo} ;tfpg yfNg' eof] . Pl8jLdf hflu/ 5f8\g] ;d]t k|:tfj u/]+ . sf};Laf6 xfd kmfNg], lut ufpFb} lx8\g] ug{ yfNg' eof] . dnfO{ k|fKtL eP kl5 pxfFn] /lS; 5f8g] s'/f ug{' eof] . pxfFsf] kl/jf/df pxfF PSn} 5f]/f x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFsf] 3/ kl/jf/n] ;d]t dnfO{ pxfFs} nflu dfUof] . pxfFsf] (% alif{o xh'/cfdfn] ;d]t vf:6f] yfk]/ dnfO{ dfUg' eof] . d]/f] Tof] ;fyLn] cg'dl' t lbof] . p;n] slxNo} cj/f]w u/]g . k|d] df kfun h:t} ePsf /fdx/L vgfn;Fu d]/f] ljjfx eof] . Tof] ljjfx sfg'gn] cgd]n eg]sf] lyof] . t/ ;w} xfdL ljr ljjfx kl5 d]n dfq} eO{/x\of] . sfg'gdf ePsf ;a} s'/fx? xfdLn] tf]8o\ f}+ . cWoog /f]lsof] . ;xh ePg . d]/f] dfO{tLdf ;DjGw 6'6o\ f] . uf8L lng dnfO{ eQmk'/ 3/df hfGYof] . w'lnv]n hflu/ vfg cfpFbf bfO{, a'af sf]lx af]Ng' x'bF g} lyof] . pxfFx?sf] ;kgf cs{} lyof] . 3/df slxNo} To:tf] Aojxf/ ePg . #÷$ dlxgf kl5 Ps hgf km'k' ;f;' cfP/ dnfO{ 3[0ff ug{' eof] . xfdL 3/ 5f8]/ lg:sg] lg0f{o u¥of} . pxfFnfO{ d}n] ;DjGw ljR5]b u/f} ;d]t eg]+ . pxfFn] dfGg' ePg . hflto lje]baf6 xfdL c5'tf] /xg ;s]gf}+ . pxfFsf] hflu/ w'lnv]naf6 /;'jfdf ;?jf eof] . xfdL /;'jfdf a:g yfNof}+ . pxfFn] @)$# ;fndf hflu/ vfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfF n]vfdf sfd ug{' x'GYof] . x'nfsaf6 sf]nl] gsf pxfFsf] ;?jf ePsf] /x]5 . /;'jfdf rf/ jif{ al;of] . ToxfF /xFbf klg d}n] hflu/ vfPF . Tolx a]nf d]/f] afa' hlGdof] . ToxfFaf6 xfdL sf7df8f} cfof}+ . sf7df8f} cfP/ s]lx ;do a;]kl5 k'gM w'lnv]ndf a:g yfNof}+ . clxn] xfdL eQmk'/d} a:5f}+ . d]/f] alxgLsf] 5f]/L ljjfx gub{} cfkm\gf] xf] eg]/ lnPsf] lyPF . clxn] pgL aflx/ l5g\ . 5f]/f sf7df8f}d} cWoog u5{g\ . d]/f] clns v/f] :jefj 5 . v/f] :jefjs} sf/0f xfdL aLt slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo emu8f x'G5 . pxfF ;fdfGo x'gx' G' 5 . clxn] pxfF s]lx vfg' x'Gg . pxfFnfO{ l/; p7\of] eGof] Ps dlxgf;Dd af]Ng' x'Gg . pxfF af]nfpg' x'Gg . d}n] af]nfP dfq} af]Ng' x'G5 . ;fdflhs cleofgM ljBfyL{ hLjg b]lv g} d]/f] ;fdflhs ofqf z'? eof] . w'lnv]n o'jf Snj, /]8qm;, ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ nufotsf ;+:yfx?df d]/f] ljBfno hLjgd} ;b:otf lyof] . 3/af6 dnfO{ c;fWo} ;xof]u eof] . a'9L ;f;'n] dnfO{ :s6 nufP/ Aof8 ldG6g v]Ng] cg'dlt lbg' x'GYof] . 3/df vf;} sfd nufO{bg} lyof] . 3fF; slxNo} sf6]sf] lyO{g . vfgf ksfPsf] lyO{g . ;f;'n' ] ;a} l;sfpg' eof] . 3fF; sf6\g hfFbf cf}nf sf6]sf] clxn];Dd vt 5 . 3fF;sf] 8f]sf] af]Sg} cfPg . sfd ug{ l;Sb} uPF .

OR5f dfg{ ;lsb}g /x]5 . s]6fs]6L / a'9fa'9Lx? hDdf u/]/ ;fFem k9fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . /;'jfdf o'ogdf hflu/ vfFbf Pshgf ;fyLn] a]Od{ fg u/]sf sf/0f $) hgfsf] hflu/ uof] . hfh/sf]6sf ;fyL s[i0faljqmd zfxLn] sf7df8f}df a;]/ pxfFsf] l/kf]6{ lng' x'bF f] /x]5 . Tof] s'/f yfxf eof] / sfo{qmd g} /4 ul/of] . $% xhf/ tna lyof] . s'g} ;/sf/L hflu/df sxfF tna cfpFYof] / < To;kl5 hflu/ vfg} dg nfu]g . dn}] bfO;{uF ldn/] Aofu pBfu] vfn]s ] f] lyPF . clxn] km/]L sflk pBfu] vfn]s ] f] 5' . ;fdflhs cleofgdf sl]x k;}f xftdf xg'' k5{ . Tof] ljrdf dn}] sl]x tflnd lnPF / 6g]«/sf ?kdf sfd ug{ yfn+] . wl'nvn]df /xs ] f dlxnfx?nfO{ hDdf u//] cfo cfhg{ ;DjGwL sfd ug{ ;xsf/L vfN]of+} . /f6]/L dfkmt{ lyof] Tof] . af/df ;b:o eP/ dn}] dlxnfx?sf nflu ;xhLs/0f u/+] . !) jif{ cl3 d /f6]/Lsf] ;b:o ePsf] lyPF . Tof] eGbf cl3 /f6]/Lsf] sDol'g6L Snjdf cfj4 eP/ sfd u/s ] f] lyPF . wl'nvn]df 6l]n;G]6/ :yfkgfsf nflu klg sfd u/+] . 6l]n;G]6/df sfd ubf{ ub}{ dnfO{ Ol08ofdf cWoog ug]{ cj;/ cfof] . ef/tsf] emf;Ldf $ jif]{ sfd u/+] . df; sDol'gs;]gdf cWoog u/+] . dlxnfx?nfO{ dfOs { ;dfTg ;Sg] agfPF . Ps lbg cAbn'

d]/f] clns v/f] :jefj 5 . v/f] :jefjs} sf/0f xfdL aLr slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo emu8f x'G5 . pxfF ;fdfGo x'g'x'G5 . clxn] pxfF s]lx vfg' x'Gg . pxfFnfO{ l/; p7\of] eg] Ps dlxgf;Dd af]Ng' x'Gg . pxfF af]nfpg' x'Gg . d}n] af]nfP dfq} af]Ng' x'G5 . snfd cfP/ dnfO{ k/':st[ ug'{ eof] . dnfO{ pxfnF] ;f9] $ nfv ?ko}fsf] cjf8{ lbg' eof] . OlGb/f uflGw ljZjljBfnodf u7g ePsf] ljBfyLx{?sf] ;u+7gdf d ;b:o 5' . Tof] k;}f as +} df /fv+] . Tolx k;}fsf] Aofhn] dn}] Pshgf ljBfyLn{fO{ k9fO{ /xs ] f] 5' . /f6]/LnfO{ tg, dg / wg cfjZos 5 . Tof] eGbf w/]} ;do xf] . cfkmn}] lt//] cfkmn}] sfd ubfs { f] cge'l't km/s xG'5 . xfdL /f6]/Logx? cfkmg\} k;}f p7fP/ ;dfhsf nflu sfd u5f+}{ . lzIff, :jf:Yo / cfocfh{g clxn]sf] d'Vo nIo xf] . e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ljBfnox?sf] k'glg{df{0f ug{] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . sDKo'6/ ;lxtsf] lzIff, dlxnf cfo cfh{gsf nflu sfo{qmdx? ug{] of]hgfdf 5f}+ . ;dfh ;]jfdf ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . 3/df d]/f] vf;} sfd 5}g . ljxfg lg:sFbf 3/sf] sfd ;sfP/ lgl:sPkl5 a]n'sf k'Ubf vf;} c;/ kb{}g . ;dfh kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g cem} dlxnfx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s 5 . dlxnfx? 3/aflx/ lg:sg} sl7g 5 . d]/f] >Ldfg, 3/ kl/jf/af6 c;fWo} w]/} ;xof]u 5 . 5f]/f] klg eG5 d h] df /dfpg ;S5' plx ug{' . lj/fdL eP/ dg{] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyPF . s;}n] afFR5 eg]s} lyPg . afFr]sf] ;dfh;]jf ug{s} nflu xf] . of] cj:yfsf] gofF cg'ej 5 . klZrd If]qdf k'Ubf Pshgf aRrf dfUg cfof] . p;n] cfdfsf] SofG;/, a'afsf] 5f]8fO{ / cfkm\gf] cWoogsf] pb]Zo atfof] . d}n] p;nfO{ sf7df8f} af]nfPF . p;sf] ;flgcfdf /x]5g\ . !$ jif{ cl3sf] s'/f xf] . p;nfO{ Pp6f :s'ndf egf{ eof] . d}n] p;nfO{ ;xof]u u/]+ . p clxn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] c;O{ ePsf] 5 . alxgLsf] 5f]/L aflx/ k7fPF . p;sf] cWoog ;lsb} 5 . b'O{ ;Gtfgsf nflu d}n] u/]sf] of]ubfgn] plgx? ;Gt'i6 ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLltM /fhgLltdf rf;f] nfu]g . cj;/ cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] cj;/nfO{ ;dft]sf] eP clxn] /fd|} :yfgdf x'G5' h:tf] nfU5 . t/ slxNo} Tof] If]qdf ;lqmo x'g dg nfu]g . w]/} b]zdf hfFbf klg Tof] ljifodf cg'e'lt eof] . /fhgLlt eGbf ;fdflhs If]q /fd|f] xf] eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; eof] . efjL of]hgfM hlt /xG5' ;fdflhs If]qd} /dfpF5' . klxnfsf] h:tf] v6\g ;Dej 5}g . d]/f] ;kgf a[4f>d vf]Ng] xf] . >Ldfgn] s]lx /f]kgL hUuf pknAw u/fpF5' eGg' ePsf] 5 . s]lx bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf cfkm\g} hUufdf a[4f>d vf]Ng] 5' . s]lx a[4fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;xof]u ug{] of]hgfdf 5' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM a'afsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ ;w} t8\kfO{/x]sf] 5 . cleefjs u'dfpFbf dnfO{ l8k|];g ;d]t eof] . a'af ePsf] o:tf] x'GYof] . p:tf] x'GYof] . lgl/x ePF d . ;'vsf y'k|} If0fx? 5g\ . ;a} eGbf 7'nf OlGb/f ufGwL ljZjljBfnodf cAb'n snfdn] lbg' ePsf] cjf8{ d]/f nflu 7'nf] pknAwL lyof] . hLjgM ;+3if{ . ;'v b'Mvsf] cg'e'lt . k|]dM Tofu . leq}af6 cfpg] efjgf xf] . ljjfxM eujfgsf] pkxf/ . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM cfjZostf . cGTodfM hLjgsf x/]s If0fx? ;+3i{ flzn x'g' k5{ . Tofu x'g} k5{ . ta dfq s]lx l;Sg kfO{G5 . ;+3i{ f ug{ slxNo} 5f8\g' x'bF g} . *** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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· xf]6n Aoj;fo ug{ k9]/ cfpg' l7s of cg'ej lnP/ < b'j} s'/fsf] cf–cfˆg} dxTj 5 . cg'ejdf 6]lSgsn s'/fsf] 1fg x'G5 eg] k9fOdf ;}4flGts . t/ k9fOn] w]/} lt/sf] cWoog lahg]; Knfg / s:6'd/ lso/df ;xof]u k'U5 . k9fO ;+u} s]lx cg'ej lnP/ Aoj;fo z'? ug{'rflx ;a} eGbf /fd|f] s'/f xf] . · o'jfx? Aoj;fo ug{ emGem6 eG5g\ lg lsg xf]nf < s] g]kfndf Aoj;fo emGeml6nf] g} xf] t < o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfx xf] h:tf] nfU5 . kl/jf/n] g} lab]lzg k|f]T;fxg u5{ . csf]{ s'/f Aoj;fodf nufgL u¥of] cg]s vfn] emd]nf x'G5 g} csf]{ s'/f nufgL ;'/If0f eGg] g} 5}g g]kfndf To;}n] klg x'g ;S5 . · tkfO{nfO{ xf]6n Aoj;foL, :yflgo lgsfo, ko{6g af]8{, pBf]u afl0fHo h:tf ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 s] s:tf] ;xof]u kfpg'ePsf] 5 < clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df alnof] :yflgo lgsfo xf];\ of g]kfnsf] ko{6g af]8{ jf pBf]u afl0fHo s;}af6 klg s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|f]df];gn ;kf]6{ kfPsf] 5}g . pxfFx?n] ;xof]u ug]{ xf] eg] w'lnv]n cem} alnof] x'G5 ko{6gdf . · tkfO{ cfˆgf] Aoj;foaf6 slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 < k|foMo'jfx? a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg'x'G5 tkfO{nfO{ slxn] OR5f nfu]g < x'g t sfd ;fgf] 7'nf] x'Gg elgG5 h] xf];\ d]/f] ;fgf] Aoj;fo ePtf klg d ;Gt'i6 5' . ;a}sf] ;sf/fTds k|lts[ofn] cem /fd|f] ug]{ xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 . cF kSs} klg

c;fh ] !! bl]v agk]f dxfT];j ag]kf÷ag]kf AjfO{h Snj aL=aL=;L=_ sf] cfof]hgfdf c;f]h !! b]lv @! ut];Dd ag]kf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dxf]T;jsf cfs{if0f / tof/Lsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{ P sf] lyof] . d]nfdf s[lif, 3/]n' ;fdfu|L nufot Ps ;o eGbf w]/} Aofkf/Ls :6nx? /flvg] cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{n] atfP . dxf]T;j ;DkGg ug{ aLjL;L Snjsf pkfWoIf xl/s'df/ sdf{rfo{nfO{ d'Vo ;+of]hs agfO{Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn]

ug{]5g\ . dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf :yfgLo snf ;+:s[tL emNSg] afemfufhf gfr, emfFsL k|bz{g ul/g]5 . xfd|f] cleofg v]nsf] zf;g, ;:s[lt / ;Dj[4L ag]kfsf] klxrfg eGg] gf/f ;lxt Aofkf/Ls, ;f+:s[lts / dgf]/~hgfTds v]n d]nf ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/g] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfP . kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSo, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes ]| f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dxfT];jsf tof/L / cfsi{f0fdf Wofg lbg' kg]{ ljifoa:ts ' f af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

k|eft ;xsf/Lsf] bzf}+ ;ef ag]kf÷k|eft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] bzf} aflif{sf]T;j ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;fu/gfy skfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofg lbb} cfFvf c:ktfn;Fusf] ;xsfo{df df]ltofljGb' ePsfnfO{ lgz'Ns pkrf/ / kf7]3/ / :tg SofG;/sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ lgz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu ;Demf}tf ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] atfP . :jf:Yosf o:tf pkrf/df ;xof] u x' F b f klg gu/afl;x?nfO{ ;xh x'g] atfpFb} afb]n] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ d'gfkmfsf] Ps k|ltzt ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . ;efdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf

cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|]kn~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf k|dv ' ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7, ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . pkfWoIf lkm/f]h zfSosf] :jfut, ;lrj ;'dg rf} k|wfgn] k|ult k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf an/fd dfgGw/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs e/t bfxfnn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] #% nfv ** xhf/ % ;o z]o/ k'FhL, ! s/f]8 ^( nfv art ;+sng / ! s/f]8 ($ nfv C0f nufgL /x]sf] 5 . & ;o %( hgf ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg ljBfaf6 ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljsf; >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

lSjh glthf

lSjh @^) sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ km|fG; @_ lxdf]8 #_ o'/]lzof $_ rf/ ldg]6 %_ eQm/fh cfrfo{ ^_ ! nfv &_ GENERAl AGREEMENT ON TARIFfS AND TRADE *_ Anfs aS; (_ a}zfv ! ut] !)_ !@ k[i7sf] . ljh]tfM ;fgLd}of vqL, kf“rvfn, sfe|] lSjh @^! sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ s'/fg @_ bfË #_ a]nfot $_ dgf]/~hg %_ gf}/fjL ^_ sf7df8f}+ &_ n'O{ rf}wf} *_ Gteenwhich Mean Time (_ d}ynL !)_ eQmk'/ . ljh]tfM g'tg zdf{, ag]kf, sfe|] lSjh @^@ sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ ch{l] G6gf -O;fa]n k]/f]_ @_ /lgd]Ëdf #_ ;g\ !(#) $_ g]kfn /Tg %_ nIdLg/l;+ dNn ^_ :6]n/Lof l8sDa]G; &_ s'nd08g zfx *_ ef]lugL (_ hfkfg !)_ ofbj yfkf . ljh]tfM ;gd zfSo, kgf}tL, sfe|] lSjh @^# sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ @)@* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf @_ /f]on a+ufn #_ KofGy]/f 6fOlu|; $_ kmlkË %_ afO{kL 3n] ^_ hf]g ;fns &_ cnla8f] *_ k|To]s !) aif{ (_ k|ltef kf6]n !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM xl/z/0f lwdfn, ag]kf, sfe|]

dnfO klg laleGg ckm/x? g cfPsf x}gg\ / klg d}n] cfˆg} b]zdf s]lx ug{'k5{ / ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ To:tf s'/fdf rf;f] g} /flvgF · tkfO{ cfkm}nfO{ cfkm'n] agfPsf] dWo s'g kl/sf/ dgk5{ < x'g t cfˆgf] ;Gtfg ;a}eGbf /fd|f] eG5g\ cfkm'n] agfPsf ;a} kl/sf/ dgk5{ g} . d rfOlgh, OlG8og, g]kfnL ;a} vfn] kl/sf/x? agfp5' g} . lt dWo] cfkm}nfO{ Psbd} dgkg]{ eg]sf] rfOlgh BBQ xf] . h:df d cfkm}n] agfPsf] xf]dd]8 ;; k|of]u ub{5' . · tkfO{sf]df cfpg] u|fxsx? al9 s'g s'/fdf nf]leG5g\ < klxn] t w'lnv]nsf] gfd}n] cfpg'xG' 5 . ca cfO;s] kl5 xfdLn] lbg] vfgfsf kl/sf/, To;sf] :jfb, ;le{;, xf]6n] sf] jftj/0f cflb g} x'g\ . ;fy} xfd|f] nf]sz ] g xfO6df ePsfn] dgdf]xs b[Zofjnf]sg klg csf]{ nf]leg] s/0f xf] . ;g/fOh, ;g;]6 / lxdfnsf] b[Zo ;fRr} g} nf]e nfUbf] b]lvG5 · cGTodf====================================== xfd|f] b]z wgL aGg] # cfwf/ 5g\ kfgL, s[lif / ko{6g . To;}n] d}n] hfg]sf] xf]6n Aoj;fo d}n] z'? u/] hf] ;+u h] l;k 5 Tolx u/f}+ b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfcf}+ . ;a} lab]lzP/ klg t b]z aGb}g g} To;}n] cfˆg} b]zdf s]lx u/f}+ . ;fy} g]kfnn] @)@) nfO{ ko{6g aif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . To;df xftdf xft lbP/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ ;a} ldn]/ xfd|f] If]qsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .

‘;/sf/df k6s k6s hfg' ulNt’ w'lnv]n÷/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k6s k6s ;/sf/df hfg' ulNt ePsf] atfpFb} sfo{stf{x? aLr cfTdfcfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . …ca ;/sf/df hfg] an]fdf $ k6s ;fr ] /] dfq hfG5fÚ}–cWoIf yfkfn] eg–]…k6s k6s ;/sf/df uPsf sf/0f kf6L{ kl|t gsf/fTds ed| kml}nPsf,] rg'fjsf] dv ' df kf6L{ km6's ] f,] ljutdf kf6Ls { f] hg;u+7gnfO{ ult lbg g;ss ] f] / sfos { tfn{fO{ kf6Ls { f] pbZ]o ae'mfpg ;lsPg / cgkl]Ift ?kdf lg/f;fhgs kl/0ffd kf|Kt eof] .Ú /fkk|f lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] cuj'f sfos { tf{ en]fdf pQm s/'f atfPsf xg'\ . …Pp6f rg'fasf] dfq kl/0ffd xg]{ xbF'g}Ú–yfkfn] eg–]…of] rg'fjsf] kl/0ffdaf6 sfos { tf{ lg/f; ljrlnt / ljrng xg'' xb'F g} . /fkk|f egs ] f] /Qm lah xf,] To;n}] cfufdL rg'fj;Dd % nfv ;lqmo sfos { tf{ agfpg' k5{ .Ú yfkfn] tTsfnLg dfcfj]fbLnfO{ Ol+{ut+ ub]{ Pdfn] ;u+ ldNg' lyof] t !) aif]{ hgo4' lsg u/s ] f] < !& xhf/ gk]fnL lsg df/s ] f] To;sf] cfl]rTo kZ|6 kfg{ cg/'fw] u/] . …h;n] u0ftGq, wd{ lg/kI]ftf, / ;l3o+tfsf] kl'i6 ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}g\ ltgLx?n] g} To;sf] kl/jt{gsf] lhDdf kfPÚ– cWoIf yfkfn] eg–]…ltg j6f ;/sf/ eP kl5 l;b+/af/ ufpF ufpF egs ] fd]f l7s

pN6f] ePsf] 5 .Ú clxn] l;x+b/af/sf] ei|6f«rf/ ufpF ufpF ku's ] f] atfpbF} yfkfn] ;l+3otf sfgg'L / aw}fgLs ?kdf dfq :yflkt eP klg hgtfsf] efjgfdf 30[ff eO;{ss ] f] eGb} cfnfr ] gf u/] . ;a} bnn] an]d]} ljutsf ulNt ql'6 ;Rofpg' k5,{ gq hgtfsf] wo}t{f 66'g\ ;Sg] atfpbF} yfkfn] clxn] of] Aoa:yfdf sg'} kfl6s { f] klg bfi]f gePsf] eGb} :ki6 kf/] . lxGb' wd{ / af4} wd{ cNkdtdf kg]{ 7fs ] j'f ub}{ yfkfn] ;dfg ljrf/ ldNg] ;u+ l5§} kf6L{ Pstf xg'] ki|6 kf/] . sfo{qmddf s]lGb«o ;b:o tyf cflbaf;L hghfltsf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª, s]lGb|o ;b:o pbo l;+ d':ofh", s]lGb|o ;b:o ojtL sfsL{, s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ # +k|b]z k|d'v ljqmd axfb'/ yfkf, lhNnf pkfWoIf ejfgL pk|]tL, lhNnf ;b:o u0f]z axfb'/ >]i7, If]lqo cWoIf ejgfy bfxfn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;efklt cgGt bfxfn, /f]zL ufpFkfnLsf j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf wglht nfdf nufotsf AolQx?n] /fk|kfn] ;/sf/df uP/ ulNt u/]sf] atfpFb} hgtf hfu/0f Nofpg lg/Gt/ o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo w'lnv]n gu/ ;efklt a'4/fd >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP eg] lhNnf cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

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;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

hgsNof0f u'7Lsf] cfkm\g} ejg ag] k f÷bftfx?n] pknAw u/fPsf] hUuf / g]kfnL ;]gfn] pknAw u/fPsf] hg>dbfgaf6 lgld{t hgsNof0f ;fdflhs u'7Ln] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu u'7Ldf ;+nUg AolQmx?n] /sd pknAw u/fPsf lyP . ag] k f gu/kflnsf & pu|lty{df lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf nflu u'7Lof/x? lg/k|;fb l3dL/], v]t/fh l;6f}nf tyf :jlu{o lqnf]rg zdf{ / u'7fLsf z'elrGts ;'j0f{bfz >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm gfddf /x]sf] ^ cfgf hUuf bfg u/]sf lyP . u'7Lsf ;b:ox?n] ;f9] # cgf hUuf vl/b u/L hddf ePsf] ( cfgf hUufdf pQm ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . …ljleGg :yfgaf6 uf]bfdrf]s If]qdf a;f]af; ug{] AolQmx?sf] ;d'x u7g eO{ u'7Lsf] ?k u|x0f u¥of]Ú–k'j{ cWoIf /3'gfy l3dL/]n] eg] . …k|To]s kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn] cfkm\gf] ;b:o u'dfpFbfsf] kL8f e'Ng g;lsg] x'Fbf x'Fb} ug{' kg{] sfhlqmofsf nflu :yfg cefj x'bF f csf{] ;d:of b]lvof]Ú–cWoIf zdf{n] eg]–…d[To' kZrft ul/g] bzlqmofsf nflu ejg cfjZostf dx;'; u/L ax'pb]lZoo ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .Ú &( 3/ kl/jf/sf $ ;o ^) hgf ;b:o /x]sf] pQm u'7Ln] /sd ;+sng / lgoldttfsf nflu ;xsf/L ;d]t ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf ?kdf ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox? leq sf/f]jf ug{] 5 / u'7Lof/x?sf] ljkbdf ;xsf/Ls} sf]ifaf6 ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] 5 . %* nfv @* xhf/ nfug cg'dfg ul/Psf] pQm u'7L lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lji0f' bn u0fsf] hg>dbfgn] %# nfv (( xhf/ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;DkGg ug{ cem}

u'7Lof/x?nfO{ !) nfv /sd ck'u ePsf] ;lrj lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb], g]kfnL ;]gfsf s0f{n] /fdx/L s];L, lji0f' bn u0fsf ;]gfgL ljgf]b kf7s, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;xsf/L cleofGtf d'sG' b bfxfn / pbo/fd sfoZy, k'j{ cWoIfx? s'nk|;fb ltdlN;gf, /3'gfy l3dL/], /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ / u0f]zk|;fb l3dL/], u'7Lof/ dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{, ;+:yfsf ;lrj lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg] nufotn] u'7L :yfkgfsf] pb]Zo, cj:yf / To;n] lbg' kg{] ;]jfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf u'7LnfO{ lgz'Ns hUuf k|bfg ug{] lg/k|;fb l3dL/], v]t/fh l;6f}nf tyf :jlu{o lqnf]rg zdf{sf kl/jf/ / u'7fLsf z'elrGts ;'j0f{bfz >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} hg>dbfg ug{] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lji0f' bn u0f, u0fsf u0fklt /fdx/L s];L, ;'jf; v8\sf / ;]gfgL ljgf]b kf7snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . u' 7 Lsf] ;efn] v] t /fh l;6f}nfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf lg/k|;fb l3dL/], ;lrj ?b| zdf{, sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{, /f]dk|;fb Gof}kfg], xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg], xl/rGb| clwsf/L, k'hf rf}xfg x'dfufO{, l;h{gf rfkfufO{ v8\sf / r08Lsf ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs s]zjk|;fb ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ eg] ljgf]b ;fksf]6f / s]zj j8fn /x]sf 5g\ . C0f pk;ldltdf ;+of]hs lg/k|;fb l3dL/], ;b:ox? lbk]Gb| kf}8\ofn / gj/fh ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts pk ;ldltdf s[o0faxfb'/ yfkf ;+of]hs /x]sf 5g\ .

z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f dfkm{t ax' sIff ax' :t/ l;sfO{ w'lnv]n÷z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf] bf]>f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf k|yd clwa]zg w'lnv]ndf k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf gd/fh ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efn] k'gM gd/fhs} cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf gflg/fd lwtfn, ;lrj ljBfnIdL b]phf, sf]iffWoIf Zofd 9ns'6L / ;b:ox?df /fh]Gb| sdf{rfo{ / rGb|snf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:o ;lrjdf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs lbks /f]Ssf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} ;f+;b nfdfn] lzIff /fHosf] bfloTj ePsfn] /fHon] ug{' kg{] sfddf ;xof]uL ag]sf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . k|b]zsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf x/]s ultljlwx?df ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg] atfpFb} nfdfn] nufgL cg';f/sf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{sf k|d'v l8saxfb'/ /fO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lzIfsx?sf g]tf gf/fo0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, hgk|ltlglwx?, PdlhPdn sfo{qmdsf s]bf/ tfdfª nufotn] ljBfnox?df eO{/x]sf] lzIffsf] cj:yfsf af/]df lrq0f u/]sf lyP .

pQm ;+:yfnfO{ hd{g g]klnh x]Nk Pzf]l;P;g sf7df8f}sf] ;xof]udf ax' sIff ax' :t/ l;sfO{ k4tL sfof{Gjog ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf tyf /f]zL, rf}/Lb]p/fnL, a]yfGrf]s / vfgLvf]f ufpFkflnsf ;Fusf] ;xosf{df !@ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ax' sIff ax' :t/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd g]kfnsf % ;o j6f ljBfnodf sfof{Gjog eO{/x]sf] 5 . *% j6f ;fd'flos ljBfnodf hd{g g]klnh x]Nk Pzf]l;P;gn] ;xof] u/]sf] 5 . #& j6f ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb|n] ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . @ j6f b'O{ eGbf a9L lzIfsx?nfO{ Pp6} sIffdf /fvL afnaflnsfx?sf] AolQmut ?rL / Ifdtf cg';f/ l;sfo{ ul/g] of] k|0ffnLdf l;sfO{ sf8{x?s} k|of]u u/L kf7\oqmdn] tf]ss ] f] l;sfO{ pknAwL xfl;n u/fO{G5 . ;+:yfn] lzIFsx?nfO{ tflnd, v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f, lzIf0fsf ;fdflu| ljt/0f, lzIf0fsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f, PdPhLPdPn ;fdfu|L / sfo{k'l:tsf ljt/0f, ljBfno cfly{s cg'bfg, Sn:6/ a}7s tyf sfo{zfnf, ljBfno cg'udg lgl/If0f tyf k[i7kf]if0f, cfdf ;d'x u7g / kl/rfng, k|j4{gfTds sfo{x?df k|f]T;fxg, ;+o'Qm cg'udg, 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f, ljBfno ejg dd{t tyf k'g lgdf0f{, xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf ;xof]u / tflnd s]Gb| ;~rfng nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfP .

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf=–$, gfnf, sfe|]

;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&% efb| )( zlgjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf efjL sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j= 075÷076 sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $=rfn' cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %=lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^=ljljw ;DaGwdf .

sfo{qmd ldltM @)&% c;f]h )% ut] z'qmaf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM dfF pu|r08L kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf $ gfnf -s?0ffdfO{ dlGb/ ;Fu}_ yk sfo{qmd != h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 artstf{ tyf pTs[i6 C0fL ;Ddfg sfo{qmd @= aGb;q #= vfhf $= ;dfkg cg'/f]w != jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef l7s ;dodf g} x'g] ePsfn] ;dodf g} pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'gk' g{5 ] . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . #= gfd btf{ @ ah];Dd ul/;Sg'kg{]5 . cGoyf kl/jxg vr{ lbOg]5}g . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g o; kq clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'kg{] 5 .

-lgoldt vftf ;+rfng gePsf] / art /sd ?= @))) eGbf sd ePsf] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g ._ /fhg >]i7

;lrj

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘kzk'fng / vt]L’ clgjfo{ ljdf kgf}tL÷s[ifL zx/ kgf}tLnfO{ Aoj;foLs v]tL / kz'kfng dfkm{t ko{6gdf hf]8\g] pb]Zon] s[lif / kz' ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] em08} @ s/f]8 ah]6sf sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

Aoj;foLs v]tLsf nflu clgjfo{ ljdf / ljdfdf cg'bfg sfo{qmd gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . …s[lif ljdf ug{] s[ifsx?nfO{ s[ifsn] ltg{] @% k|ltzt lk|ldoddf %) k|ltzt gu/kflnsfaf6 cg' b fg pknAw u/fO{g5 ] Ú–gu/kflnsfsf afnL ;+/If0f clws[t l/ltIff kf}8n] n] elgg–…;fd'lxs / AolQmut ?kdf ul/Psf v]tLx?sf] clgjfo{ ?kdf ljdf ug{' kg{5 ] .Ú s[lifsf] Aoj;foLs/0f tyf cfw'lglss/0f, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg ;fd'lxs v]tLnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg, Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} j8fdf ;+rfng u/L gd'gf ?kdf ;+rfng ug{,] /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf, h}ljs v]tL k|j4{ g, df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQ ;+/If0f / ljiffbL Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf, pkef]QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo s[lifhGo kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg] d'Vo nIo /flvPsf] clws[t l/ltIff kf}8n] n] atfO{g\ . k'zk+IfLtkm{ gu/kflnsfn] ljBdfg kz'wgnfO{ ;+/If0f / ;Dj{4g ug{, :yfgLo kz'x?sf] u'0f:t/Lo ;'wf/ ug{, kz'hGo kbfy{x? -b'w, c08f, df;', pg / 5fnf_ sf] pTkfbg a9fpg, kz'kfngsf] dfWodaf6 cltl/Qm cfo / /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug{, pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo kz'hGo kbfy{x? pknAw u/fpg, kz'hGo pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug{, kz' gZn ;'wf/sf] dfWodaf6 pTkfbglzn kz'sf] a[4L ug{ tyf k'zhGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg nfut sd ug{] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ sfo{qmd tof/ ul/Psf] kz' lrlsT;s dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfP . …s[lif kz' If]qdf Aoj;foLs/0f / cfw'lgls/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf sfo{qmd s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\Ú–kz' lrlsT;s d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] eg]–…b'wdf

cfTdlge{/ aGg uf]7 ;'wf/, esf/f] tyf 6f6\gf] ;'wf/, kz' g:n ;'wf/, v]fk, :jf:Yo lzlj/ ul/g] 5 . df;'sf nflu af]o/ af]sf ljt/0f ul/g]5 .Ú cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ df l:js[t s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; tkm{sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . gu/ pkk|dv ' lutf a~hf/fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf Pj+ s[lif pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Wofgs'df/ yfkf, lhNnf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj dx]z kf}8\ofn, gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| clwsf/L, pkef]Qmf ;Gtf]if s];L nufotn] s[lif / k'zkIfLsf If]qdf ljlgof] h g u/] s f sfo{ q mdx?nfO{ ;sf/fTds sfof{Gjog ul/g' kg{] atfP . kz' ljsf; zfvfsf k|dv ' dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] (( nfv (* xhf/sf] ah]6 dfkm{t ufO{af6 afIfL dfq} hGdfpg] u/L ljh /fVg nfluPsf] atfP . df;'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg], klxnf] a]t AofPsf] e};LnfO{ % xhf/ / bf]>f] a]t AofPsf e};LnfO{ ;'Ts]/L eQf, klxnf] k6s hGd]sf kf8fkf8LnfO{ k'gM Aofpg] x'bF f;Dd kfNbf AofPsf] lbg g} !% xhf/ e'QmfgL u/L e};L kfng tkm{ gu/af;Lx?nfO{ cfs{if0f ul/Psf] ;fksf]6fn] atfP . clgjfo{ ?kdf ljdf ul/Psf kz'x?nfO{ dfq} pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpg] ;fksf]6fn] atfP . d]o/ pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/, gu/ :t/Lo k|of]uzfnf ;'ljwf ;DkGg kz'k+IfL c:ktfn vf]Ng] of]hgf /x]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfP . afnL ;+/If0f clws[t l/ltIff kf}8\ofnn] gu/n] ;+rfng ug{] &^ nfv ?k}of a/fa/sf] sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ .

jif{ @$ c+s $& @)&% c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

;'h'sL uf8Lsf u|fxsx?sf] e]nf

ag]kf÷sfe|s ] f] cflwsf/L ;le{; ;]G6/ /l~ht c6f] jN8{ ;le{; ;]G6/n] ;'hs ' L uf8Lsf u|fxsx?sf] jg]kfdf e]nf u/]sf] 5 . e]nfdf u|fxsx?n] ;le{; ;]G6/af6 ;Gt'li6 /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;le{; ;]G6/df u|fxsx?nfO{ ;a} kf6{;x? ;DalGw 1fg gx'g] ePsfn] ;'hs ' Lsf h]gg' kf6{;x? dfq /fVg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;'hs ' L ;le{; ;]G6/n] u|fxfsx?nfO{ h'g;'s} 7fFpdf uP/ klg ;le{; lbPsf], bIf k|fljlws, sd{rf/Lx?sf] Aojxf/sf sf/0f ;le{; ;]G6/df ljZjf; a9]sf] atfPsf lyP .

;le{/ ;]G6/sf k|aGws lgb{]zs uf}td /l~htn] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} u|fxsx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] atfP . ;le{; ;]G6/n] cfufdL lbgdf Ps} 7fFpaf6 aDk/ jfO{lnª, P;L eg{] / ;Dk'0f{ ;le{; / dd{t ;DalGw ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg nfluPsf] /l~htn] atfP . e]nfdf ;'h'sL kf6{;sf l8=cfO{ /flha >]i7, ;le{;sf l8 cfO{ cl:dt pk|]tL, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf dxf;lra s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufotsf AolQmx?n] ;le{; ;]G6/n] k'¥ofPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdf Ps;o eGbf w]/} u|fxsx?sf] e]nf ePsf] lyof] .

z'qmaf/ zflGt lbk x'“b} z+v,' w'lnv]n÷/fi6« ;+l3o cGt/fli6«o zfGtL lbj; @)!* zflGt lbk kbofqf ef]nL z'qmaf/ b]lv tLg lbg;Dd x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljZj ;f:+sl[ts zflGt kbofqfsf] ;xofu]fy{ cfufdL cGt/fli6o« zfGtL lbj; ;g\ @)!* sf] cj;/df t/]u/ cf;]n] lnË uD'af / gdfa]4' l;l6h ckm lk;sf] ;o+fh]sTjdf pQm sfoq{md cfofh]gf ul/Psf] xf] . g/z ] k;|fb dfgGw/, sfoq{md ;o+fh]s, ljZjf ;f:sl[ts zflGt kbofqfsf] gt]T[jdf gdfa]4' l;l6h cfkm

lk;sf cWoIf ;j'0{f >i]7, j8{ ;ft]fs ] fg 8f] km8]/];]g gk]fnsf cWoIf xd]sd'f/ >i]7, j8{ ;fOl{sn 6/' SofDkg} gk]fnsf cWoIf slj dxhg{, ;b:o nIdL >i]7, ;:'df sd'fn, ho/fd kf8}o\fn, ljZj efiff SofDk; lq/Tg tn'fwf/ nufotsf AolQmx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sf7df8f}sf] :joDe'gfyaf6 sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] lx/0olu/L uGwdfg kj{tdf cjl:yt gdf]a'4 :t'kdf k'uL lj;{hg x'g]5 . ^) lsnf]ld6/sf] kbofqfdf cGo AolQmx?sf] klg ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.@.@&

;kmn ;fsf];sf] !) cf} ;ef ag]kf÷;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf nL= sf] !) cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 lnld6]8sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;+:yfsf ;lra h]g nfdfn] k]z u/]sf lyP . cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ljZjlht >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] s'n lgIf]k ! s/f]8 ## nfv, shf{ nufgL !@ s/f]8 (& nfv /x]sf] / z]o/ ;b:o ;Vof ( ;o ^ hgf /x]sf] ;efdf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs /fh]Gb|k;| fb >]i7n] k]z u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL k/fh'nLn] ;xsf/Lx?n] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|fydLstf lbg' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lx? ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd ug{] ;a} ;kmn ePsf / ;+:yfdf ;a}sf] of]ubfgn] dfq ;kmn x'g] pgn] atfP . ;xsf/L eg]sf] a}s+ h:tf] gePsf] / ;xsf/L lgodLt art ug{' kg{] a}sdf :j]lR5s dfq u/] k'Ug], ;xsf/Ldf ;b:osf] ;lhn} kx'Fr k'Ug] ePsfn] klg ;xsf/Lsf] dxTj a9b} uPsf] k/fh'nLn] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdd pTs[i6 art, C0fL, z]o/ ;b:o, afn art, lb3{sfnLg art stf{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :Jffut dGtAo pkfWoIf s[i0fnfn gs{dLn] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljho nfdf u/]sf lyP .

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!—^^$$!%

5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&%÷$÷!# ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M

!_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd

ldlt M @)&% c;f]h @) ut], zlgaf/ ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] b]vL @ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!) ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;do -!!M )) ah]_ df pkl:yt x'g], lgoldt art ug]{ z]o/ ;b:onfO{ hgxL ?= #%) .–-s/ ;lxt_ sf b/n] kl/jxg vr{ gub lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] -gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.@&

:j= wgaxfb'/ >]i7

gf]a]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

o; ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf nIdL >]i7sf k"hgLo ;;'/f wgaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

zf]ef gsdL{ cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ;f}Gbo{ snf Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%.^.^

lbk]z /+lht ;lrj

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.@*

:j= u0f]zaxfb'/ a:g]t

ag]kf, sfe|]

5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷!% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sfnflu lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO{;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . ;fy} pQm kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf]nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j )&$.&% sf] ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j=)&$.&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&%.&^ sf]nfuL n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&%.&^ sf]nfuL tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;lrj sfo{qmd M rGb| k|;fb 9sfn ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !# ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv @M)) ah];Dd :yfg M pu|r08L a]GSj]6, ag]kf gf]6 M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 lgwf{l/t ;do leq pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . @= afn artstf{sf] xsdf kl/jxg vr{sf] ;§fdf :6]zg/L ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] kq, kf;a's jf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . $= z]o/ ;b:ox?sf ;Gtlt dWo]af6 P;=O{=O{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmd, h;sfnfuL k|dfl0ft sfuhkq ;lxt ldlt @)&% c;f]h !! ut] lalxjf/ sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf cfOk'Ug' kg]{5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf jl/i7 n]vf clws[t wgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf k"hgLo lktf u0f]zaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]ss'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 gu/k|d'v tyf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

clwjQmf /d]z k|;fb x'dfufO{ ;+of]hs lgjf{rg ;ldlt

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $& @)&% c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

kl/z'4 lrQ, s'08lngL hfu/0f ;f}/j/fh sfo:y lrQ z'l4b]lv Psfsf/, ;fIffTsf/ b]lv ljrf/ / r]tgfdo lrGtfdf cg'ej ug{] 1fg dfgjsf] vf]hL, cg';Gwfg, cGj]zg;Dd dfgjsf] nflu dfqsf] ljifo xf] . dfG5]x? cfkm\gf] JolQmut wd{k|lt ljZJf; u'dfP/ lbg–k|ltlbg a9L czfGtlt/ pGd'v x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . k|To]s dfG5]leq Ps ;xh 1fg :km"lt{sf] zlQm x'G5, Tof] tTjsf] klg k/d tTj xf] . xfdL k~rtTjaf6 lgld{t xfd|f] z/L/ lqbf]ifn] ;lhPsf] xf] .xfd|f] z/L/ klg ;Kt wft', pk;Kt wft'af6 xfd|f] :y"n z/L/sf] :j?kdf 5f}+ . csf{] OlGb|o / k~rtTjaf6 k|]ddo ufog ufP/ ;'Id z/L/sf] r]tgfdo ;f}Gbo{df lng 5f}+ . tTj klg 6'lqmP/ k/d k|sfzdo k'~h?kL sf/0f z/L/ /fhof]u /x:odo pTkft / Joo sf/0f z/L/ xfdL;Fu} 5 . of] sf/0f z/L/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg / k|s[ltsf] rnfodfg plx zlQm, plx :jefjn] rnfodfg 5 . k|s[lt a|Dxf08 lk08 lk08af6 a|Dxf08 ePsf] xf] . lk08 Ps k'?if / csf{] lk08 k|s[lt eO{ a|Dxf08sf] :j?kdf /lx /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] z/L/sf] agf]6 plx tTjx?sf] ld>0f / ;dfof]hgaf6 k'?if cyf{t dfG5], k|s[lt eGgfn] :jefj ?kL Jojxf/ xfdLdf g} lglxt 5 . dg'io g} sd{ of]uL xf] . cGoeGbf dg'ion] sd{ ug{]df clws ;dy{ 5g\ . sd{ ls6f0f', b]jtf l;4, oIf, /fIf;, cdg'ion] klg u/]s} 5g\ . c?eGbf w]/} clws s[ofzlQm / j'l4 dg'iodf clws 5 . xfdLn] a'em\g'kg{] k|s[ltdf h'g pTyfg, k6gsf] rqm 3'ld/x]sf] 5, o;sf] cy{ ljsf;f]Gd'v, gofF kl/jt{g / ?kfGt/0fsf] ;Gb]z klg xf] . pbf/ rl/q ePsf dfG5]sf nflu k[YjL g} cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / k[YjLdf g} :ju{sf] cg'e"lt x'g], olx hGddf lgjf{0f ;'v nfe ug{ ;Ifd x'G5 . s'zn lrQ / kl/z'4 lrQ g} lgjf{0f cj:yf xf] . l;4fGt / Jojxf/, r}tGo ljrf/df dfG5] :d[lt, xf];, Wofg efjgf s'08lngLsf] tt\, tt\ ;Dd k'Ug] k|s[of xf] . lsgsL xfd|f] z/L/ g} dlGb/ xf] . xfd|f] z/L/df k/d O{Zj/sf] af; 5 . lg/fzf gx'g' xf]nf . lsgsL tkfO{ g} "You are wonderst of the World" . vf]hf} cfh}af6 clxn] g} vf]hf} /x:o kQf nufpg] /fhof]uL agf}+ . ljj]sL k/dx+;nfO{ of]uL eGb5g\ . ;To, oyfy{ jt{dfg ;do cj:yfdf dgnfO{ no ug{' g} dxfg\ of]u xf] . zflGt s]jn PsfGtdf kfOg] xf]Og, cfkm"df lglxt 5 Tof] a'emf}+ / vf]hf}+ . JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ olt k"0f{ u/fpg] cfkm\gf] s'08lngL zlQmsf] k|ltkfbg hfu/0f cg'e"lt ;Dd k'uf}+ . To;df d, cfkm" ;d, ;fDo, zfGt, ;t\–lrQ–cfgGb :j?k g} cfkm" …cxd\ a|Dx c:dLÚ eO{ 1fgL 1fgsf] u+ufdf eidlb :gfg ug{] olx hGddf k"0f{ dfgj x'g] tTjb]lv :y"n–;'Idtdsf] ljZn]if0f, ;Zn]if0f JofVof ug{] ;Sg], lg0f{o lbg ;Sg] g} 1fgflb 1fg xf] . 1fg ;a}sf] x[bodf e}/xG5 . x[bo eg]sf] ;F:sf/x?nfO{ kbfy{, s[of, r]tgf cflbaf6 cg'ej u/]/ cfkm"df cfkm}+ nLg eO{

;F:sf/o'Qm 1fgsf] gfd g} x[bo xf] . r]tgaf6 cjr]tgnfO{ r]tgfdo r]tgof]un] l;sfpF5 . s'08lngL zlQm k|To]s JolQm leq s'08n ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . d'nfwf/df s'08lngL zlQm l:yt 5 . o; zlQmnfO{ hfu[t u/]/ d'nfwf/ rqmaf6, :jflwi7fg, dlgk'/, cgfxt, ljz'4, cf1f rqm / ;x;|f;/ rqm;Dd pWj{ufdL agfpg' g} dfgj hLjgsf] k"0f{tf xf] . s'g}klg zfl//Ls cEof;, dfgl;s cEof; h;n] lgTo?kdf cEof; ugf{n] s'08lngL zlQm hfu[t x'G5 . rqm e]bg u/]/ ;'lglZrt ?kn] kl/ro cj:yfdf k'Ub5 . cfkm\gf] kl/ro cfkm}+n] ug{], cfkm" lglZrt x'g' eg]sf] a|Dx 1fgLsf] cem glhs k'Ug' xf] . a|Dx eg]sf] g} ljrf/ / r]tgfsf] pRrtd :yfg xf] . ljrf/,lrGtg, dgg u/]/ k/d dtsf] pQd zf:qsf] ?kdf of]u zf:qsf] ;'Gb/ /rgf / Jojxfl/s 1fgsf] ?kdf hGd, k|ltkfbg ePsf] xf]. of]uzf:qsf] 1fg ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{sf] 1fg lglZrt ?kdf k|fKt x'G5 . o; rqm of]usf] 1fg k|fKt ug{sf] nflu ;du| cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] nflu k|oTg, k|of;, cEof; u/L s'08lngLsf] cem glhs k'uf}+ . cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{ dfgj agfpm, of] cfkm"df lglxt 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] hLjgsf] / ;dfhsf] sd{sf08sf] dxTjnfO{ hfg]kl5, cfkm"n] a'lem;s]kl5 k'0o / kfk b'j} k|sf/sf sd{x? uf}0f x'G5, JolQm, dfG5] cfkm" 1fgsf08 / 1fg dfu{df 5nfª x'g k'U5 . cfkm"n] cfkm\gf] cfTdfsf] ;]jg ug{ ;Ifd x'g] 5 . cfTdf g} b]Vg of]Uo 5, cfTdf g} ;'Gg of]Uo 5, cfTdfn] g} ;a} d'lQm lbG5 clg cfTdfn] g} ;a}nfO{ pTkGg ub{5 . cgGt cfTdfn] x[bo cfsfz eO{ cflTds efj cfkm"df pln{pnL{ k|jfx e}/xg] g} s'08lngL hfu/0fsf] :j?k xf] . cfkm"df kl/jt{gsf] nx/ cfpF5, cfkm"df s'g} zlQmsf] k|ltkfbg x'G5 . clUg sjrsf] ?kdf z/L/sf] /Iff ug{ ljleGg c+u 5f]O{ lxlnª ug{] snfsf] ?kdf ?kfGt/ eO{ cfpF5 . lsg eg] xfd|f] cfTdfsf] u'? cfTdf dfq} xf], cGo lzIff lbg] lzlIft ug{] dfu{ lgb{z ] sdfq xf] . ljlw ljBfx?sf] 1fg ljgf s'08lngL hfu/0f Wofg efjgf, k|1f efjgf k'i6 x'bF g} . Wofg, 1fg wd{sf] lgrf]8 eg]sf] ljrf/ / r]tgfsf] pRrtd\ cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ ljj]snfO{ lgb{z ] g lbO{ /fVg' xf] . xf];, hfu/0f, :d[lt, of]udo ofbdf ?dln/xg] g} xfd|f] ;f}Gbo{ xf] . sNof0fsf nflu sNof0fsf/L ;fwgfdf uDeL? x'g h?/L 5 . lxGb' l;4fGtdf slxn]klg aLp aLhsf] gfz x'Fb}g, o;sf] ?kfGt/ eO{ gofF l;h{gf x'G5 . xfdL dfgj Ps aLh, aLpaf6 ;dfof]hgaf6 dfgj Ps z/L/wf/L k|f0fLsf] ?kdf o; k[YjLdf /lx /x]sf] 5 . dfgjsf] k|To]s sfd, sfo{ dg / z/L/sf] ;x–;DaGwaf6 g} ;+rflnt x'g] ub{5 . dfgj z/L/ Ps k|sf/sf] csNkgLo ;xh, ;/n sf/vfgf klg xf] . Ps dfgjn] k|fKt ug{] ;'v tyf cfgGb dfG5]s} zfl//Ls / dfgl;s cj:yfdf g} lge{/ x'g] ub{5, ca tkfO{ s] ug{], s] gug{], xf] xf], xf]Og xf]Ogdf hfg], xf] of xf]Ogdf /xg], d"naf6f] /f]Hg] sL s'g af6f] vf]Hg] lg0f{o cfkm}+df cfkm\gf] nflu :jtGq 5 . Wofgsf] uDeL/tfn] ;Dk"0f{ rqmsf] kmn ldNb5 . xfd|f] b]x, z/L/ g} O{Zj/sf] jf:tljs dlGb/ xf] . Wofg eg]sf] g} dflg;4f/f z/L/df r]tgf?kL 1fgnfO{ lg/LIf0f dfq ug{] xf] . o;}af6 lbJozlQm, lbJotf, w}o{ x'g] Ps

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.@.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.@&

Wofgsf] uDeL/tfn] ;Dk"0f{ rqmsf] kmn ldNb5 . xfd|f] b]x, z/L/ g} O{Zj/sf] jf:tljs dlGb/ xf] .

Wofg eg]sf] g} dflg;4f/f z/L/df r]tgf?kL 1fgnfO{ lg/LIf0f dfq ug{] xf] . o;}af6 lbJozlQm, lbJotf, w}o{ x'g] Ps k|sf/sf] l;l4 zlQm k|fKt x'G5 .

k|sf/sf] l;l4 zlQm k|fKt x'G5 . s'08lngLnfO{, rqmnfO{ r}tGo ;Dkfbg u/fpg' g} dfgj hLjgsf] k"0f{Tj x'G5 . dfgj z/L/ r]tgfsf] s]Gb| xf] . dfgj z/L/sf] r]tgfnfO{ if8 rqm gfd lbPsf] 5 . o; s'08lngL hfu/0f / rqm Wofg, r]tgf lrQsf] :d[lt x/]s JolQmnfO{ clgjfo{ 5 . d/–cd/–c;'/flb ;a} k|f0fLx?sf z/L/df r]tgf?kL rqm r]tgf ljBdfg 5 . dfG5]sf] z/L/sf aLrdf s'08lngL lj/flht /x]sL l5g\ . sf]dn d"nfwf/ …lrQzlqm lj/flht l5g\ logsf] ult clt b'nIo 5 . cfkm\gf] r]tgf4f/f r]tgdg4f/f z'4 r]tgfsf] Wofg4f/f cg'ej ug{], of] cg'e"lt hfu[t, :jKg / ;'if'lKt cj:yf eGbf dfly /fhof]u l:ylt k|fKt x'g5 ] . rGb| d08ndfly lbJo ;x;|f/ kb\d ljBdfg 5 . of] d'lQmbfos kb\d /fhof]u s[of u/L cfkm"df cfefif x'G5 . d'lQmbfos kb\d o; a|Dxf08?kL xfd|} z/L/df lglxt 5 . /fhof]u eg]sf] /x:odo of]u xf], /fhof]u ;Dk"0f{ tGqx?df uf]Ko 5 . t/ cfkm"df cfkm}+ ;dflxt x'bF } uP kl5 e|d gi6 x'G5 /x:o v'N5 cfkm" /fhof]uL xf]OG5 . of]u4f/f cfTdfsf] ;Gb]x bz{g ul/g] xf] . cfkm}l+ eq a|DxtTj, k/dtTjsf] vf]hL u/]/ dfG5]n] :jo+nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{k' b{5 . of] xfdLd} lglxt 5, lsgsL xfd|f] dfgj b]x kljq dlGb/ xf] . lrQnfO{ Psfu| ?kn] cfkm\g} :j/, nodf nLg u/fpg] zf:q of]u zf:q of]u zf:q xf] . of]udf Psfu| eO{ Wofg dUg ePsf] cj:yf, of]uwf/0f u/]sf] cj:yf xf] .

OlGb|o4f/f r]tgf?kL 1fg, ljrf/?kL hfu/0f lbg], :d[lt x'g] r]tgf 1fg ;Dj]bgfdf cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ nlIft, lgl/If0f ul//xg] g} of]udo ofbdf /xg] Wofg of]u xf] . cz'4 x6]kl5 knkndf r]tg tTjn] sd{ ug{] cGt/Wjlgsf] cfb]znfO{ klg a'em\g], cfkm" ljj]sL x'g], cz'4 x6]kl5 cb\e"t zlQm hfu[t ePsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . x7 of]u /fhof]usf] ljk/Lt of]u xf] . of]u Pp6f :jtGq bz{g xf] . o;nfO{ dxlif{ ktf~hlnn] ;'qa4 u/] . ktf~hln4f/f k|ltkflbt, O{Zj/ k|flKt ug{], cf;g d'b|f, lgod, k|f0ffofd, k|Tofxf/ alx/ªof]udf 5'6\ofPsf] / csf{] ci6fª of]u wf/0f, Wofg, ;dflwdf ljeQm ul/Psf] 5 . ktf~hnL of]u bz{g gfds cd/u|Gydf ;dflwjfb, ;fwgjfb, lje"ltjfb, s}jNokb;Dd k'Ug] ;f}Gbo{sf] JofVof 5 . z/L/nfO{ xngrng, oflGqs tl/sfn], si6 lbP/ lrQ j[lQnfO{ afXo k|k~raf6 x6fO{ cGt/d'vL x'g] x7of]u ljlw xf] . clxn]sf] x7of]udf a9L oflGqsnfO{ hf]8 lbOof], cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] s[of, k|s[ofnfO{ :jefljs ?kdf ;/n, ;xh, ;lhnf] ljlwnfO{ ljl;{b} uof] . of]u u/f}+ /f]u eufpdf dfq ;Lldtdf g} clxn] of]u ;fF3'l/b} uO/x]sf] 5 . hGd hGdsf] efj /f]unfO{ lgDTofGg u/fpg] g} of]u ljlw xf] . z/L/ dg lrQ r]tgfdf of]udo ofb ug{], hlxn]klg

ul//xg] cEof; k|of; of]uLsf] xf] . jfo'sf sf/0fn] g} dfgj ;+;f/ rqmdf lg/Gt/ 3'ld/xG5 . $( lsl;dsf] jfo'dWo] k|f0f jfo'n] :jefljs of]u, Wofgof]u ;fwgfaf6 SjfON;, s'08nnfO{ 5]b\g, e]b\g ub[} jfo' k|jfx ug{] . ;ft rqmdf z/L/sf] ;ft :yfgdf s'08n, SjfON; eP/ /x]sf] 5 . jfo'sf] cfwf/ / ;xof]u d2tn] tL SjfOn / s'08nnfO{ gf8L u|GyLx?nfO{ s'08lngL zlQmn] e]b\g ug{] . ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ jt{dfg cj:yf If0f e+u'/ eP;Fu} lrQ4f/f r]tgfdo z/L/sf] ultljlwnfO{ lg/LIf0f ub{} b|i6fefj, k|1f k'i6 ug{] . s'08lngL zlQm hfu[t x'Fb} cg'ej / cg'e"lt Wofg wf/0f e};s]kl5 s'zn lrQ / kl/z'4 lrQ Jojxfl/s ?kdf wd{sf] u'Xo :j?k ;dfh d+un d}qLsf] ?ZdL km}ln/xG5 . s'08lngL zlQm hufP/ JolQm df]Ifsf] 4f/ pwfb{5 . xfd|f] z/L/df d]?b08sf] dWo]af6 ;'if'Dgf gf8Ldf SjfON;, s'08n 5g\ .

To;df k|jflxt ePsf] hLjg zlQm, dg lrQ4f/f r]tg;Dd hfu/0f zlQm pTkGg x'g] r]tgf / gi6 x'g] r]tgf ;+j]bgfsf] cg'e"lt ul//xg]nfO{ g} s'08lngL zlQm elgG5 . d'nfwf/ s'08lngL zlQmsf] d"n :yfg xf] . ;x;|f/ rqm s'08lngL zlQmsf] clGtd :yn xf] . d"nfwf/nfO{ zlQmsf] s]Gb| /;x;|f/nfO{ sNof0fsf] :yfg lzjsf] :yfg, lzj lzj eg]sf] g} sNof0f klg xf] . dg'iosf] ;Rrf :j?k eg]sf] zlQm xf] . k|f0f xf] . cfTdf lg/fsf/ r]tg xf] . dg lrQsf] r]tgf lg/fsf/df hfUb5, r}tGo x'g k'U5 eg] To;nfO{ g} s'08lngL hfu/0f elgG5 . cfkm\gf] :j?ksf] af]w u/L, ;'if'Kt cj:yfdf /x]sf] pQm k|f0f zlQmnfO{ r]tgf, r}tGonfO{ hufO{ Wofgk"j{s ;s[o agfpg] k|s[of s'08lngL hfu/0f xf] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; qmd / vf]hL ug{] sfo{df clk|msfaf6 ;'? u/]sf] lzj g} of]usf] hGdbftf x'g\ . lzjaf6 ;'? ePsf] of]u, Wofg / sd{sf] ?kdf ef}lts / af}l4s cg'zf;g lyof] . lkm:6]lzjz+s/, zDe', lgTofgfy, lgTofgGb, lg/+hg, lg/fsf/sf] k|ltkflbt x[bo cfsfz x'Fb} a|Dx cfsfz km}lnFb} ljj:jfgn] of]usf] /x:osf] /; :jfbg u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 ;"o{ / ;"o{j+zL ljsf;qmd x'Fb} O;fk"j{ bf];|f] ztfAbLdf ktf~hnLn] of]unfO{ Jojl:yt u/] . ktf~hnLn] slknd'lgsf] ;fVo bz{gnfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf ljrf/df ;dfj]z u/]sf lyP . ktf~nLn] of]unfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg' cl3 b]lv g} nf]s hLjgdf of]u dfgj ;Eotf qmd;Fu ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . of]usf] ;Ddfg cfTdan bf];|f] s]xL 5}g . of]uLn] of]u ubf{ lrQdf dg l:y/, ljrf/df cg'ejhGo r]tgf x'Fb} a|Dx / 1fg a|Dx1fgdf lng eO/x]sf] k/dfTdfsf] ;'Gb/ /rgfdWo] of]u Ps xf] . …sd{;' sf}znd\Ú cfkm\gf] bfloTj leqsf] sd{df s'zntf / af}l4s bIftf g} of]u Wofg xf] . of]u g} dgsf] tflnd xf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.!.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.!

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:j= wgaxfb'/ >]i7 kt~hnL dlxnf of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] pkfWoIf cg' >]i7sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f wgaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdoLs lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .

ldng >]i7÷k'0o >]i7 cqmd j}B÷zf/bf j}B /fh' tfd|fsf/ ag]kf–%, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

afg]Dof/f] kLl8tnfO{ cflys { ;xofu]

o; ;+3sf ;b:o k~rnfn k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

Hof;ggL k/f]ksf/ ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf–(, Hof;ggL 6f]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷lzIff ;bg dflj ag]kfdf cWoog/t 5fq /f]zL ufpFkflnsf –$ dxfb]j6f/ lgjf;L af]gDof/f] /f]usf kLl8t /fh' /vfnnfO{ ljBfnon] tyf ljBfnosf] ;dGjodf ;+slnt /sd Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf Psbd} sdhf]/ ePsf] / ePsf] k};f klg pkrf/df ;lsPsf]n] pgsf afa' lji0f'axfb'/ /vfn du/n] ljleGg ;3+

;:yf ;uF ;xof]usf] clkn u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks k'sf/ s0f{lhtsf] ;lqmotfdf ljBfnosf lzIfs÷lzIfLsf, ljBfyL{, k'j{ ljBfyL{, ;xof]uL efjgf ePsf AolQmx?af6 ;+snLt /sd ? % nfv ( xhf/ # ;o %) ?k}ofF kLl8tsf afa' lji0f' axfb'/ /vfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] ;xof]uL ;a}k|lt xflb{s wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ eg] 5fq /fh' /fvfnsf] ljBfno kl/jf/ lz3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ .

kfFrf} /fli6«o kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfof]

bfKrf÷kfFrf} /fli6«o kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; sfe|]df klg ljljw hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ul/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . lszf]/ lszf]/Lsf] ;xefuLtf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfsf] ;'lglZrttf eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . pQm cj;/df kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw hgr]tgfd'ns Kn] sf8{ ;lxt ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf] bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 ;'? ePsf] ¥ofnL bfKrf ahf/ kl/qmdf ul/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf hgk|ltlgwL, ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfsf sd{rf/L, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o;}lar kl/jf/ lgof]hg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ dfWoflds ljBfno :tl/o kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfdf lszf]/ lszf]/Lsf] e'ldsf ljifos ;DaGwL, jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( df /x]sf] 1fgf]bo Oªln; af]l8{ª :s'nsf 5fq zlGbk clwsf/L k|yd, gdf]j'4

gu/kflnsf & df /x]sf] hglxt dfWolds ljBfnosL 5fqf lgzf >]i7 l4lto ePsL lyOg\ eg] 1fgf]bo Oªln; af]l8{ª :s'nsL :j:tL kf7s t[lto ePsL lyOg\ .

To;}u/L hglxt dfljsf lg;f cof{n, / afn pHhjn dfljsf ;'lzn uf}td ;fGtjgf ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljhoL x'g]nfO{ gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf j8f cWoIf d]n axfb'/ nfdf / gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;+of]hs lbk]Gb| sfhL >]i7n] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf >Ls[i0f dflj bfKrfsf k|wfgfWofks ljGb| gf/fo0f >]i7, bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sL ;xof]u ;ldltsf ;b:o x/]/fd >]i7, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]jLsf /fwf clwsf/L, bfKrf dfljsf lzIfLsf kfj{tL e§/fO{ cf/Pdkmsf k|ltlgwL 8f=5laGb| u}/], nufotsf AolQmx?n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf OGrfh{ euL/y clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sL ;xof]u ;ldltsf pkfWoIf k|]d axfb'/ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdff ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 8/fpg] kf]v/L :jf:Yo rf}sLsf OGrfh{ emd k|;fb cfrfo{n] u/]sf bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf l;lgo/ cx]j an/fd kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lqj]0fL ;+rf/ / lqj]0fL 86sd ;+rfngdf ag]kf÷lqj]0fL ldl8of k|fnLn] lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'g] u/L lqj]0fL ;+rf/ ;fKtflxs / lqj]0fL vj/ 86 sd z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ësf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf klqsfn] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf] af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLdf sfof{no /xg] u/L x/]s d+unaf/ k|sfzg z'ef/De ul/Psf] klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs /f]hg tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . ldl8of k|fnLsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs pk]Gb| ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b nfdfn] /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u ;+rf/hutn] gful/sx?sf] cfjfhnfO{

/fHosf lgsfo;Fu k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|bz ] # sf pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k|;] rf}tf/L sfe|s ] f cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d'xsf cWoIf s]zj/fh kf}8o\ fn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . led;]g cfrfo{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|;] o'lgogsf cWoIf slkn sf]O/{ fnf, k|;] ;]G6/sf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/f, lhNnfsf kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . klqsfn] ljz]ifu/L b'/b/fhsf AolQmx?sf] syf ;d]6g\ ] lgb{z ] s ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*&.@.@&

hGd @)@%.@.$

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kbd axfb'/ s]=;L= cWoIf Pj+

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k'iknfn >]i7

r08L s]jn g]6js{ k|f=ln ag]kf, sfe|], )!! ^^!%(&, ^^)#(%

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lk|td/fh >]i7 M cWoIf /fw]z tf}hn] M pkfWoIf wd{eQm k|wfg M ;lrj slknb]j yfkf M sf]iffWoIf lbj]z j}B M ;b:o /fs]z tfdfª M ;b:o

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d's'Gb d'gfsdL{ M ;b:o >L uf]kfn e}n M ;b:o ljsf; zfSo M ;b:o nfnsfhL >]i7 M ;b:o l/l4nIdL tf}hn] M ;b:o k|efb]jL jfb] M ;b:o rl08sf sfo:y M ;b:o

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ag]kfdf k|yd d]o/ sk c;f]h !( b]lv ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fnfO{ ;xeflu u/fpFb} ag]kfdf k|yd d]o/ sk ag]kf j8f :tl/o gfO{g P ;fO{8 km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfufdL c;f]h !( ut] b]lv ag]kf gu/kflnsf % kf]ln6]lSgs :s'nsf] v]n d}bfgdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . :Jff:Yosf nflu v]ns'b, /fi6«sf nflu v]ns'b eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo cfof]hgf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf] ;+of]hgdf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf !$ j8fsf l6dx?sf] k|lt:kwf{ /xg]5 . k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{ j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo d'n ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 eg] ^ j6f

pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pdf a}B pb\3f6g÷;dfkg sfo{qmd ;+of]hs, k|d] s[i0f /fhafxs cfly{s, ;ljg yfkf v]n d}bfg Aoj:yfkg, ;fu/ dfgGw/ k|zf;lgs / /d]z yfkf :jo+;j] s /x]sf 5g\ . $ nfv %# xhf/ nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ guub %) xhf/ ?k}of lzN8 / d]8nsf ;fy} k|df0fkq pknAw x'g5 ] eg] bf]>f] x'g] l6dn] #) xhf/ gub k|fKt ug{5 ] . cg'zfl;t l6d, pTs[i6 v]nf8L, pRr uf]nstf{, pTs[i6 uf]n/Ifs, pTs[i6 /IffklQm / pTs[i6 k|lzIfsnfO{ ;d]t k'/:s[t ul/g] ;+of]hs clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutf sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf cfof]hgf x'g]5 .

w'lnv]ndf g]skfsf o'jf ljBfyL{x?sf] lbk k|Hjng w'lnv]n÷;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]ndf g]skf ;Fu ;DjlGwt o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x?n] lbkfjnL tyf lbk k|Hjng u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]skfsf g]tf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lbg v'zLofnLdf o'jf tyf ljBfyL{x?n] lbkk|Hjng u/]sf x'g\ . clvnsf cWoIf gj/fh 9sfn, k'j{ cWoIf xl/ZrGb| l3dL/] nufotsf g]tf sfo{stf{x? pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss !^ $&@)&$ @)&% kmfu' c;f]gh# $ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{

afn lbj;sf] cj;/df cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;fgf]kf]v/f÷ufpF afn ;+/If0f pk;ldlt dxfef/t–# kmf]lS;+6f/sf] cfof]hgf tyf ch/ Pstf afn Sna l;4]Zj/ dfljsf] ;dGjodf j8f :t/Lo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk cGt{ut xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf e}/j]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf ho/fd /fgfdu/, b]j/fh df]Qmfg, b]jLdfof df]Qmg, cf]D;fª df]Qmfg k|yd, l;4]Zj/ dfljsf OlGb/f

af]nv], 8f]Ndfdfof df]Qmfg, ;l;nf lhDaf, k'iknfn lhDaf l4lto / rGb| ;'o{ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf km';{fË df]Qmfg, o'K;fË df]Qmfg, ;l~htf nfdf, ;'idf emf/L du/ t[lto ePsf lyP . To;}u/L s';L{ bf}8df 5fqfx?df l;4]Zj/ dfljsL ldgf nf] k|yd, rGb|;'o{ cfwf/e't ljBfnosL O;f/f c:tfgL l4lto, agsfnL k|fljsL ljlgtf tfdfª t[lto / e}/j]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosL dGQhnL df]Qmfg ;fGTjgf ePsL lyO{g\ .

To;}u/L 5fqftkm{ l;4]Zj/ dfljsf dfgWjh df]Qmfg k|yd, a'4 k|fljsf sfG5fdfg l3l;ª l4lto, e}/j]Zj/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf lk|td nfdf t[lto tyf rGb| ;'o{ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf lblnk t'lD;Ë ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP . ljh]tf 5fq÷5fqfx?nfO{ l;4]Zj/ dfljsf k|wfgfWofks tyf sfo{qmddsf k|d'v cltyL gfgLafa' ef]ngn] ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub{] ef]ngn] ljBfyL{x?sf]

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

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rf]tkmL{ ljsf;sf] nfuL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP . o:tf cltl/Qm sfo{qmdn] afnjflnsfdf ePsf] cGt/lglxt k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{] ePsfn] ljBfnon] o;sf cnfjf ljleGg v]ns'b sfo{qmdsf] cfo]hgf ug{] u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ( j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs afa'nfn jfO{afsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hGd !((%.^.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.@*

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– lgjf{rg ;DalGw yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

hGd !(*&.@.@&

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k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_ lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf

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hGd @))%.!!.@^

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*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gfnfdf g]kfn x[bo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] pkzfvf ag]kf÷ag]kf g=kf=$ l:yt gfnfdf g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] ;nfxsf/ l;WbLaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{sf] kxndf :yfgLox?sf] e]nf cfof]hgf u/L pkzfvf u7g ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf dfxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lng uO/x]sf] d'6' / d'6';+u ;DalGwt /f]ux?sf] /f]syfd Pjd\ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos sfo{qmdx? agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ljZj d'6' lbjz @)!* sf] pknIfdf g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] pkzfvf u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnjf6 pkzfvf u7gsf] nflu kxn ug{ t'nk|;fb bfxfn, ;'>L

lgd{nf >]i7, /fd]Zj/ sdf{rfo{, an/fd ahufO / uf]sn' ahufO{ ;b:ox? ePsf] Ps % ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . pQm cj;/df zfvfsf] ;efklt ljdn l;=s'= >]i7n] ljBdfg g;g]{ /f]ux?sf] l:ylt, g]kfn Åbo/f]u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgfsf p2]Zo, ;+:yf kl/rfngsf] nflu :yfgLo tx af6} ;|ft] x? Aoj:yf af/] hfgsf/L lbP . a}7sdf ;lrj 6LsfeQm efl]5efo]fn] ;b:otfsf] lsl;d / ;b:otf zN's af/] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm cj;/df sfo;{ldlt ;b:o gj/fh dfgGw/sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

cfjZostf klxnf]k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷%÷@(

o; ljBfnosf nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'us ] f pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx?, cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk / cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != kb M k|f=lj= t[tLo @= ;Vof M ! #= ;]jf M s/f/ $= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] %= zf}lIfs of]Uotf M I.Ed. jf ;f] ;/x ^=b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !@ ut] ljBfno ;do;Dd &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ *= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– (= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !)= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !# ut]

jif{ @$ c+s $& @)&% c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

lemu' ;xof]uL artsf] !! cf} ;ef ag]kf÷lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] gu/ leqsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4Ldf ;xsf/Lx?sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . gu/ leq /x]sf cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ug{] a}s tyf ;xsf/Lx?sf] d'gfkmfsf] s]lx c+z gu/kflnsf leqsf ljljw ljsf;df vr{ ug{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] atfP . …xfdL 5nkmn ub{} 5f},+ ljlQo If]qdf ePsf] s]lx d'gfkmf gu/sf] ljsf;df vr{ ug{' k5{Ú–gu/ k|dv ' afb]n] eg] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltyL j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/n] j8fdf /x]sf] ;xsf/Ln] :yfgLox?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf >f]t a9fpg / /f]huf/ agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] lemu' ;xof]uLn] /f]huf/ / cfocfh{gdf nfu]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] k|fk] mfO{n tof/ ug{' kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] x/]s j8fdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf] cleofgdf nufpg' kg{d] f gu/ k|dv ' afb]n] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnsf

;lrj pbo/fd sfoZyn] ;xsf/Lx? :jo;]jL ePsfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:ox?sf] lxtnfO{ afx]s cGo sfd ug{ g;Sg] atfP . ;xsf/L dfkm{t ePsf k|ult / pGgtLn] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4Ldf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb} sfoZyn] ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lgodg ug{] lgsfo gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] tbf?stf a9fpg' kg{] atfP . n]vfkl/Ifs ch{'gbf; >]i7n] ;xsf/Ln] kfngf ug{' kg{] n]vfsf lgodx? kfngf u/]sf] atfP . cWoIf a'4/Tg dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj lbkf dfgGw/n] ;xsf/Ln] u/]sf ultljlwx?sf af/]df k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] sf]iffWoIf gj/fh dfgGw/n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k'?iff]td dfgGw/n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f}uf]n dfgGw/sf] ;+rfng tyf l6sf/fd dfgGw/sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ! xhf/ *& hgf z]o/ ;b:oaf6 %% nfv &$ xhf/ * ;o z]o/ k'hF L, $ s/f]8 (* nfv !* xhf/ $ ;o (& ?k}of art ;+sng ePsf] 5 . $ s/f]8 ## nfv ^( xhf/ ! ;o @# ?k}of C0f nufgL u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfn] ljleGg sf]ifx? v8f u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df pTs[i6 AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!$*@(*@ -ljJo; cWoIf_, (*$!%@&^$% -k|c_ nfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf

xflbs { awfO{

k|wfgfWofks

8]8Ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfno d08g b]pk'/–(, sfe]k| nf~rf]s

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% efb| @! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

gf]6M– != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:onfO kl/jxg vr{ tyf vfhfsf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @= kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu ;b:o :j+od pkl:yt x'gk' g]5 { .kl| tlglw k7fPdf kl/jxg vr{ kfO{g] 5}g . #= o; jif{sf] SEE kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 GPA Nofpg] ;b:osf] 5f]/f ! 5f]/L ! u/L @ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsfn] SEE sf] nAwfªs kq c;f]h !% ut] leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf j'emfpg' kg]5 { . $= sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] ;dodf z'? eO{ ;dfkg x'g] ePsf]n] tf]lsPs} ;dodf pkl:yt e}lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . %= lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbg ;+:yf afWo x'g] 5}g . ^= ;j} ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 kq tyf hfgsf/L gkfPsf ;b:on] o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt e}lbg' xf]nf .

;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Jojl:yt / dof{lbt 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% ebf} !# ut]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf ljifox? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ b]xfosf :yfgx?df If]qLo ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . $=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . %= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] k:|tfljt jflifs { sfoo{fh]gf tyf ah6] kfl/t ug]{ . &= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] nv ] fkl/If0f ug{ nv ] fkl/Ifs lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf/{0f ug]{ . *= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug{] . (= ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug{] . !)= gLlt, lgb{l] zsf tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug{] . !!= ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf clVtof/L k|bfg ug{] . !@= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] . !#= ljljw . sfo{qmd x'gM] ldlt M @)&% ;fn c;f]h !@ / !# ut] ;do M laxfg &M#) ah]bl] v ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf O08f]g]l;ofdf ;DkGg ;ftf} o';LonhL P:kfsdf g]kfne/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] tkm{af6 ;x–cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;lrj

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf % rf}sf]6 3/ ePsf /fdrGb| s];Lsf 5f]/f ljhos'df/ s];Ln] Plzog cGt{/fli6«o /]lk|m Soflg6]8 sf]if{ k'/f u/L :jb]z kms{s ] f 5g\ . efb| @) ut] b]lv @^ ut];Dd a}ssdf cfof]hgf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf !$ b]zsf @% hgf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 ljhos'df/ s];L / ljsf; u'?Ën] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

Plzog elnan dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] Plzofdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ cGt{/fli6«o v]ndf

u/L/x]sf, ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} hUufdf ejg alg/x]sf], ljBfnon] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} lzIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] jtfPsf lyP . ljBfnosf] efla of]hgdf s]lx dlxgfdf g} cfkm\g} ejgdf ;l/ sIff !@ ;Dd ;~rfng u/Lg], lzIffnfO{ cem} u'0fTds agfpg], cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbg] nufPtsf /x]sf 5g\ . sfoq{mddf P;OO{{ @)&$df plt0f{ / ljBfnodf ljeGg sfoq{md tyf sIffdf pTsi[6 xg'] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ kd|v ' cltyL lzIfflab\ ljBfgfy sfO]/{fnfn] k/':sf/ ljt/0f u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf ;~rfns ;ldtLsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ljleGg ;3 + ;:yfsf kl|tlgwL, lzIfs, sdr { f/L, ljBfyL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?n] ;f:Fsl[ts sfoq{md ;dt]sf] cfofh]gf u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{md ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ufk]fn kw|fgfËsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

/]lk|msf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgefpg kfpg]5g\ . @)%# ;fn b]lv v]ns'b If]qdf ;xeflu x'bF } cfPsf ljho s];Ln] lhNnfsf] sfe|] dflj, a]n/, /fdeQm d]df]l/on nufotsf ljBfnodfx? v]ns'b lzIfs eO{ sfo{ ub{} cfPsf lyP . ljleGg Snjx?df klg pgsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . PdP;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sf s];L g]kfnsf] zz:q k|x/L ;+u7gsf] k|x/L lgl/Ifs kbdf sfo{/t 5g\ . v]nhutsf ljho s];L ljhos[i0f afb]sf] k|]/0ff / bof/fd dxtsf] xf};nfaf6 lg/Gt/ v]ns'b If]qdf s[oflzn 5g\ . s];L lhNnfs} cGt{/fli6«o /]lk|m PSnf AolQm x'g\ .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

/fd]Zj/ j]+h'

;'AafufpF pkzfvf

w'lnv]n

kgf}tL–%, ;'AafufpF, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% efb| @ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= 074÷075 sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . %= sd{rf/L k|zf;g lgodfjnL, ;+rfng sfo{ljlw / shf{ sfo{ljlw cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&% c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM Go" rfd'08f kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf $, z]/f, sfe|] pk]Gb| bfxfn ;lrj k'gZr M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= @)) .– k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] jf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf g]=/]=;f]= ;'AafufpF pkzfvfn] ljut jif{df em} o; jif{ klg @)&$ ;fnsf] P;O{O{ kl/Iffdf pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn eO{ sIff !! / !@ df cWoog/t kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % leqsf ul/a tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] olx @)&% ;fn c;f]h !@ ut] leq tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf cfkm"n] 5fqj[lQ kfpg'kg{] sf/0f ;lxt lgj]bg lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} ;+:yfut ljBfno / ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd ;d]t /x]sfn] cfkm\gf] dfs{l;6 ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5fqj[lQsf nflu lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg{] sfuhftx? M

!= P;O{O{ sf] dfs{l;6 / rfl/lqs k|df0fkq @= @ k|lt kmf]6f] #= a'af cfdfsf] gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL $= x:tlnlvt lgj]bg / 5fqj[lQ kfpg'kg{] sf/0f %= ;Dks{ :yfg M xfONof08 af]l8{Ë :s"n, ;'AafufpF ^= ;Dks{ g+= (*$!()(*%), (*%!!^^(^%, (*$!#@(*)$, (&$!)))*@* &= clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f]h !@ *= clGtd lg0f{o g]=/]=;f]= :j= 7fs'/ s'df/L b}jL cfklQ tyf 5fqj[lQ cIfosf]if ;ldltdf /xg] 5 . uf]kfn axfb'/ yfkf ;efklt

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf,sfe|] c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfgx¿M

k'gZr M s_ ;b:ox?sf] gfd btf{ !@ / !# ut] ljxfg &M#) ah]bl] v ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd v'nf /xg]5 . v_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd !# ut] ljxfg !!M)) ah]bl] v ;+rfng x'g5 ] . u_ e]nfdf gfd btf{ tyf vr{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;b:o cfkmF} pkl:yt x'gk' g]5 { .

3_ ;b:on] cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokq, kf;a's, z]o/ k|df0fkq jf ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] s'kg clgjfo{ lnO{ cfpg'kg]5 { .

-k|d] gfy zdf{ sf]O/{ fnf_

ag]kf÷lIflth O{Ëln; af]8LË :s'n ag]kfsf] afx|f}+ aflif{sf]pT;a lzIffljb\ ljBfgfy sf]O{/fnfsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL sf]O{/fnfnn] lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr x'g kg{] atfPsf lyP . /fHon] lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ;/sf/n] lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] afn'jfdf kfgL eP h:t} ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lghL / ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno / To;df klg u|fld0f e]udf ;~rfng ePsf ljBfno / ufpFdf ;gf nufgLdf ;~rfngdf ePsf ljBfnonfO{ Pp6} 6f]s/Ldf /fVg gx'g] atfPsf lyP . lzIffaf6 sf]xL klg al~rt x'g gx'g] / lzIff g} lhagsf] cfFvf ePsfn] lzIff ljgf s]lxklg gx'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|lta]bg lk|G;kn lnnfw/ kf}8n] n] /fv]sf lyP . ljBfnodf xfn * ;o eGbf al9 ljBfyL{x? cWoog

ljho elnansf] cGt/{fli6o« /l]km|

kl/sNkgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& sfe|]

;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? != cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DjGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf @)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DjGwdf . ^= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] dfO{Go'6df x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk ;ldltx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . (= ;+:yfsf] nfuL cfjZos lgtL, lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlwsf] cg'df]bg ;DjGwdf . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldltM– @)&%÷)^÷@) ut] zlgjf/ k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n :yfgM– pu|r08L Aofªs]6, gFof t/sf/L ahf/ sf] kfl/kl§ ;lrj ;doM– laxfg !) jh]

lIflth O{·ln; af]l8{·sf] jflif{sf]pT;j ;DkGg

k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n

;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk ;ldlt

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% ;fn ebf} #! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% cflZjg @) ut], zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg *)M)) ah]b]lv !M)) ah];Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/ -a]n/ hfg] af6f]df_ 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] . @= n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . #= n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . $= cf=a @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dfgLt ah]6 to ug]{ . %= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . ^= ljljw . ;lrj Zofds'df/ efn'

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

oj'f ;fsf;]sf] ^* nfv dg'fkmf ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kfsf] @@ cf} aflif{sf]T;j tyf @) cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ;xsf/Lx?n] NofPsf] ;Dj[4L / ;b:ox?nfO{ lbPsf] ;]jfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] cfly{s hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsf gu/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg, lgodg / cg'udg ug{] bfloTjjf6 kG5g gldNg] atfpFb} pkk|dv ' ;fksf]6fn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t o'jf tyf dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{,] ;xsf/L x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L 5'§} zfvf Aoj:yfkg ug{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+sf ;lrj lbnLk zdf{, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf tLy{dfof k|wfg, ;xof]uL ;fsf];sf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{ nufotn] ;xsf/L If]qdf o'jf ;fsf];n] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ledk|;fb

zdf{n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f, ;b:ox?nfO{{ ljgf Aofhdf l/S;f ljt/0f, df6f] kl/If0f, b'36{ gf ljdf, /Qmbfg, ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aofu ljt/0f, 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f, emf]n ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd, a'xf/L ;Ddfg, dlxnf ;b:ox?sf nflu ljz]if cleofg nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ul/Psf] cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZyn] atfP . ;lrj ;/f]hs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} % xhf/ # ;o !% z]o/ ;b:o / !^ ;o (@ afn art ;b:o /x]sf] atfP . df]jfO{n PK; dfkm{t ;a} vfnsf dx;'n e'QfgLdf ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . sf]iffWoIf /fdz/0f /fptn] # s/f]8 !$ nfv &( xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL, @! s/f]8 $@ nfv %& xhf/ art ;+sng, @^ s/f]8 $* nfv #( xhf/ C0f nufgL u/L v'b d'gfkmf ^* nfv ^^ xhf/ u/]sf] atfP . n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs ljsf; kGtn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} ;+:yfsf] %& nfv hu]8f sf]if, $$ nfv hf]lvd sf]ifdf / @ s/f]8 @^ nfv cGo sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf] atfP .

jif{ @$ c+s $& @)&% c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;3+df lgjf{lrtx?sf] kb:yfkg w'lnv]n÷lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|s ] f] gcf} ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf 5}6f} clwa]zgaf6 gjlgjf{lrt sfo{ ;ldltsf] kb:yfkg tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f z'qmaf/ ePsf] 5 . k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b rGb| nfdfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f;+b nfdfn] lgdf{0f / ;Dj[4Lsf] cleofgdf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg u/L hjfb]lxtf x'g' kg{] atfP . /fHon] NofPsf gLlt lgodx?n] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ckm\7of/f] k/]sf] eP ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{] atfpFb} ;f+;b nfdfn] Aoj;foLx? klg lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf pk]Gb| l3l;Ë, lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o /ldnf nfdf, x:t nfdf, dWodf~rn k|d'v d's'Gb uf}td,

k|b]z ;b:o /fhs'df/ a'9fyf]sL, k'j{ cWoIfx? 1fgaxfb'/ nfdf, /fs]z nfdf / /Tg nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwa]zgaf6 lglj{/f]w ?kdf pk]Gb| l3l;Ësf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltdf al/i7 pkfWoIf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIf ngd bf]Ë, l4lto pkfWoIf clgz an /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} dxf;lrj r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrj cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIf lji0f'x/L hf]zL / ;x sf]iffWoIf ;'jf; >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j{0f nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd{ l;+ nfdf -l8P;_, ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s];L /x]sf 5g\ .

lgd{nf kGtsf bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} lbk k|Hhjng

hgtf cjsfz sf]ifsf] ljlQo ljj/0f l:js[t sf7df8f} + ÷ hgtf cjsfz sf]ifsf] sf]if ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] sf]ifsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷&% sf] jf;nft, gfkmf–gf]S;fg lx;fj, gub k|jfx ljj/0f / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt cg';r " Lx? tyf cGo ;Dk"0f{ ljQLo ljj/0fx? :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . sfi]fn] cflys { aif{ @)&$÷&% d'gfkmfaf6 sf]ifdf ;xefuL artstf÷{;r + ostfx{?nfO{ lghx?sf] @)&% c;f/ d;fGtdf sfod /xs ] f] art dfH}bftsf] !Ü sf b/n] dg'fkmf ljt/0f ug{] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd ;xefuLx?sf] ;DalGwt vftfdf ldlt @)&% cflZjg ! ut] hDdf u/s ] f] 5 . cfos/ Pg], @)%* adfl]hd cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefuaf6 :jLst[ kf|Kt cjsfz sfi]fsf] ?kdf :jLst[L kf|Kt u/L la=;=+ @)^) ;fndf l;4fy{ cjsfz sfi]fsf] gfddf :yfkgf eO{ ;j]f kb|fg ub{} cfO /xs ] fd]f ldlt @)&% c;f/ ! uta]f6 sfi]fsf] gfd kl/jt{g eO{ hgtf cjsfz sfi]fsf] gfddf ;r + fngdf /xs ] f] 5 . sfi]fn] xfn $%)

j6f ;u+l7t ;:+yfsf !@ xhf/eGbf a9L ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;j]f kb|fg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . hgtf cjsfz sfi]fn] sdr { f/Lsf] ;r + o sfi]f, cjsfz sfi]f, pkbfg sfi]f, ;l+rt ljbf sfi]f, sdr { f/L sNof0f sfi]f / klAns kf|l]e80]8 km08 cjsfz ofh]gf dfkmt{ laleGg as +} , ljQLo ;:+yf, cGo ;u+7Lt ;3 + , ;:+yf, kl|ti7fg, ljBfno, pBfu] / s/ofU]o cfo ePsf k/fdzb{ftf, lrlsT;s, OlGhlgo/, sfgg" Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;j]f kb|fg ul//xs ] f] 5 . sf]ifn] ;+rfng u/]sf cjsfz of]hgfx?df aflif{s *=%)Ü k|ltztsf b/n] Jofh k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;+lrt /sdsf] ()Ü k|ltzt ;fk6L lng ;Sg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sf]ifn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;'Ts]/L :oxf/ vr{ ?= !),)))÷ / sfhlqmof vfr{ ?= !),)))÷sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . hgtf cjsfz sf]ifsf ;xefuLx?n] hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf g]kfne/ /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ zfvfx?dfkm{t sf]ifsf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷;d[l4sf nfuL o'jf eGg] o'jfx?sf] ;+:yfsf] cu'jfdfO{df s~rgk'/df anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ul/PsL aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} pgsf] ;Demgfdf lbk k|Hhjng ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] w'lnv]nsf] a;kfs{df cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf lbk k|Hjng u/L kGtsf] ;Demgf ub{} bf]lif kQf nufO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . ;Dj[4Lsf nflu o'jfsf cWoIf l;jL tfdfªn] 36gf ePsf] nfdf] cjwL;Dd bf]lif kQf gnfUg', bf]lifnfO{ pDsfpg eO{/x]sf

k|of;x?sf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . dlxnf / aflnsf ;'/Iff xfdL ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/sf/sf] ljifo ePsfn] lgd{nf kGtsf] Gofosf nflu kxn sbdLdf o'jfn] b]vfPsf] tbf¿stf ;hs gful/ssf] st{Josf ?kdf /x]sf] :yfgLo ;/:jtL >]i7n] atfO{g\ .

36gfsf] af/]df ;/sf/åf/f oyfl;3| 36gfsf] ;To tYo kQf nufO{ bf]lifnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/afxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . lbk k|Hjhngdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, o'jfx?, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?, :yfgLo dlxnf ;d'xsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt / dd{ wgdf cfslift{ xg'] ls dgdf < dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;;Fu} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? :jfoQ lgsfosf] ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] O{ltxf;n] b]vfpF5 . laz]if u/L cfly{s, ;fdflhs cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf / hLjg wfGg sl7g ePsfx?sf aLrdf ;xsf/Ln] 7"n} qmflGt l;h{gf u/]sf] ljZj ;xsf/L cfGbf]nsf ljleGg r/0fx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ 5fs vfg ;d]t wf} wf} ePsf dhb'/ tyf ls;fgsf hLjgdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g o; cfGbf]ngn] NofPsf] 5 . a]/f]huf/, ul/aL tyf cfly{s ;xhLs/0f h:tf ljifox?n] ;d:of l;h{gf ub}{ uPkl5 pQm ;d:ofx?af6 kf/ kfpgsf nflu ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ?kdf ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; / k|j4{g ePsf] xfdL kfpg ;Sb5f}+ . g]kfndf @)!# ;fndf t/fO{ If]qaf6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;'? ePsf] ;xsf/L ofqfn] klg ^@ aif{ kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf tTsflng cj:yfdf ePsf] k|fs[lts laklQsf ;d:of;Fu} k'g{af;, s[lif pkh, vfB j:t'x?, /f;folgs dn h:tf laifosf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu /fHo:t/af6 ePsf] /fxt tyf hgtfx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf kIfx?nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ug{sf nflu ;xsf/Lsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . ^@ aif{sf] of] bf}/fgdf xfn ;xsf/L cfGbf]gn] ljleGg vfnsf ;d:ofx?;Fu h'Wb} of] cj:yf ;Dd cfpg ;s]sf] 5 . b]z}e/ ;xsf/Lsf ljleGg vfnsf ;~hfnx? :yfgLo txb]lv /fli6«o:t/;Dd /x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] 7"n} lx:;f ;d]t cf]u6]sf] o; If]qsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;xsf/Lsf If]qnfO{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ug{ ;d]t ;s]sf] oyfy{ xfd|f] ;fd' /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf If]qn] l;+uf] cfd hgtfx?;Fusf] ;fdLKotf a9fPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] ;fyL / e/f];fsf] k|ltljDj eP/ /xg ;s]sf] 5 . a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/fsf] ?kdf o;n] ljsl;t ?k lnPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} sfo{If]q leq /x]/ ljleGg vfnsf ;d:of tyf To;sf ;dfwfgsf nflu df}lns ?kdf ;a} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf nflu dgkg]{ gLlt lgdf{0f ub}{ s'gf sGb/fdf /x]sf cfd gful/ssf] nflu sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf ljleGg :yfg / 7fpF ljz]ifdf kd{, d]nfkft, wd{ esf/L h:tf sfo{x? rlng} /x]sf lyP . s'g} g s'g} dfWoodaf6 Ps cfk;df ;xof]u ;b\efj / ;xsfo{sf dfWoodaf6 c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpgsf nflu e"ldsf lgaf{x ug]{ Tof] a]nfsf] ;xsfo{sf] ljsl;t ?k g} xfnsf] ;xsf/L xf] . ;xsf/Lsf d"No dfGotf tyf bz{gsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? u7g tyf ;~rfng x'g' kb{5 eGg] dfGotf cg';f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? klg u7g ePsf 5g\ . @)!& ;fndf kfFrvfndf ax'p2]lZoo k|sl[ tsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] elgPklg To; ;xsf/Lsf cGo laifox? tYof+ssf cfwf/df s]lx k|fKt ug{ g;lsPsf] s'/f lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] %! cf}+ aif{ k'/f u/]sf] cj;/df k|sflzt sfe|] ;xsf/L :j0f{ aif{ k':ts @)&$ df pNn]v 5 . xfn cfP/ !%)) sf] ;+Vofdf lhNnfdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cf+s8f b]lvP tfklg xfn /x]sf !# j6f

s'g} g s'g} dfWoodaf6 Ps cfk;df ;xof]u ;b\efj / ;xsfo{sf dfWoodaf6 c;xh kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpgsf nflu e"ldsf lgaf{x ug]{ Tof] a]nfsf] ;xsfo{sf] ljsl;t ?k g} xfnsf] ;xsf/L xf] .

:yfgLo txx?df s] slt s:tf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ t eGg] x]g{ s'g} cfwf/ g} 5}g . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] btf{ tyf u7gsf nflu ;'?sf r/0fx?df b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? dfqfTds ?kdf b]lvP klg xfn o; cjlwdf cfP/ b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? w]/} h;f] s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g eGg] tYof+s klg 5}g . ;'?sf ;dodf lhNnfsf] k|fs[lts cj:yf tyf 3fF;kft, df};d cflbsf sf/0fn] klg b'Uw pTkfbg;Fu} hf]8]/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] a[l4 ePsf] x'g;S5 . xfn ;~rflnt ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? rfx] h'g;'s} k|s[ltsf x'g :yfkgfsf p2]Zo cg'?k ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? h'g;'s} k|s[ltsf ePklg cGt{/fli6«o & l;4fGt leq /x]/ ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 . of] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt xf] . ;xsf/Ldf ;]jf, ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ tyf ;b:ox?sf] pQ/bfloTj axg ug{ l:jsf/ ug]{x?sf nflu n}+lu+s, ;fdflhs, hftLo, /fhg}lts / wfld{s e]befj /lxt ;b:otf xf] eGg] s'/f klg xfn ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf b]lvg ufx\f] eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;b:ox? aLr gLlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;b:ox? k|lt pQ/bfoL tyf hjfkmb]lx x'g] ;dfg dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] xs tyf clwsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L uf/OPsf] w]/} ;+:yfdf kfO{b}g . ;xsf/Ldf ljleGg lzif{s dfkm{t hDdf ePsf] /sd ;b:ox?sf] cfkm\g} ;DklQ xf] / o:tf ;DklQdf ;a} ;b:ox?sf] xs / clwsf/ /x]sf] x'G5 eGg] wf/0fsf] ljsf; ePsf] sd} ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf b]Vg kfO{G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;b:o s]lGb|t lglt lgod eGbf klg ;+:yfut gLlt xfjL ePsfn] klg lbg k|ltlbg ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . ;b:ox? dfem s'g} klg k|sf/sf] cfFr gcfpg] vfnsf ;lGw ;Demf}tf ug{sf nflu g]t[Tj tof/ x'g'kg]{ laifo :jo+ g]t[TjnfO{ yfxf ge} /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/Ln] km8\sf] dfg{ g;s]sf] lttf] oyfy{ xfd|f ;fd' /x]sf] 5 . ;do ;dodf ;xsf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t x'g] elgPsf Ifdtf clea[l4 ;DjlGw tflnd rfx] Tof] sd{rf/Ldf xf]; jf ljleGg pk;ldlt / ;~rfns ;ldltdf o:tf lzIff tflndx?sf] Joj:yfkg ;a} eGbf klxnf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf aLrdf ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf aflif{s ?kdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] o:tf lzif{ssf /sdnfO{ clwsf+z ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf lkslgs, ef]h tyf et]/df nu]/ lzif{sdf ldnfg ul/Psf] b]Vbf ;xsf/Lsf] dd{ k|i6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . cem ;xsf/Lsf If]qdf b]lvPsf] csf]{ kf6f] eg]sf] Ps csf{sf] cfk;L ;xof]usf] kIf xf] of] Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ kIf klg xf] .

Ps ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ csf]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] d'Qm s07n] x[bo b]lv g} :jfut u/]sf] slxNo} ;xsf/L If]qdf b]Vg gkfpg' eg]sf] Ps csf{df ;xsfo{sf] eGg] l;4fGt g} cf]em]ndf k/]sf] xf] sL eGg] g} xf] . Pp6} :yfg, sfo{ If]q leq /x]/ klg Ps csf{df c:j:y k|ltikwf{sf ?kdf b]lvPsf] o:tf] a]d]nn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf u'0ffTds ?kdf a[l4 x'g slxNo} ;Sg]5}g . :yfgLo txut cj:yf b]lv laifout tyf lhNnf x'b} s]Gb| / /fli6«o:t/ ;Dd klg Ps csf{df efOrf/fsf] ;DjGw l:jsf/ ug{ cleofgn] g;Sg' csf]{ Pp6f r"gf}tLsf] ?kdf cleofg stf{x?n] l:jsfg'{ kb{5 . ;d'bfodf b]vf k/]sf ljleGg vfnsf lqmofsnfkx?df kf/blz{tf ;lxtsf] Joj:yfkg ug"[{klg csf]{ ;xsf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] leq /x]sf] 5 . ;d'bfo leq x'g] u/]sf x/]s kIfsf] ;xsf/Ldf ;+nUg ;b:ox?n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf jsfnt ub}{ lgisif{df k'/\ofpg] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf ljleGg vfnsf ;xsf/Lsf d"No dfGotf tyf l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ePsf ljZn]if0faf6 s] a'lemG5 eg] xfdL xfd|f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? s;/L ;~rfng u/]sf 5f}+ / slt lhDd]jf/L ;lxt cufl8 a9\b} 5f}+ eGg] 5n{u x'G5 . k/Dk/fut ?kdf lxhf] ;~rfng ePsf ultljlwx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{df lxhf]sf] Tof] cgf}krfl/s ?ksf] ;xsfo{sf sfd ;Dd klg xfdLn] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . cfhsn ;xsf/L ;~rfng eg]sf] k};fdf dfq s]lGb|t eP/ ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf /sd rflxG5 ;+sng klg ug'{kb{5 t/klg oxfF aif{sf] Ps k6s aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yt u/fP/ oftfoft vr{ jfktsf] /sd ljt/0f ub}{ xflh/L u/fpFb} k7fpFb} ubf{ z]o/ ;b:osf] xs / clwsf/ s'+l7t ePsf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ndf nfu]sfx?n] larf/ ug'{kb}{g < x'g t :jo+ z]o/ ;b:ox? g} hfu?s x'g'kb{5 gL eGg] hjfkm cfpg ;Sb5 t/ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ o; ;DjlGw hfgsf/L u/fpg ;xsf/L ;xsf/L lzIff ;DjlGw hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] slt j6f sfo{qmd u/\of] < Tof] k|Zg klg t cfpg ;Sb5 gL ;xsf/Lsf l;4fGt cg'?k z]o/ ;b:osf] clwsf/sf If]qaf/] hfgsf/L lsg u/fOb}g < cfhsn ;xsf/L If]qsf] af/]df lqmof k|ltlqmof x'bf o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx? p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ ;xsf/Lsf Aofn]G; l;6 x]/]/ ;xsf/Lsf] d"Nof+sg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . wg a9fP/ dfq ;xsf/L pGgtL tyf k|utL x'g] eP lsg rflxof] ;xsf/Lsf] gfd < z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] dgnfO{ s'+l7t u/fP/ clwsf/nfO{ s'lNrP/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;~rfng x'g' eg]sf] of] cleofgnfO{ r"gf}tL lbg' dfq ge} ef]lnsf lbgx?df ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng g} df:g' klg xf] To;}n] cfh}sf lbg b]lv ;xsf/Ldf wg dfq n] rNg] xf] ls dg b]lv g} z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] a[l4 ljsf;sf nflu rNg'kg]{ xf] eGg] x]Ssf /flv ;~rfng ug]{ c7f]6 lncf}+ . ho ;xsf/L .

!)

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jif{ @$ c+s $& @)&% c;f]h $ ut] ljxLjf/

dw'd]xsf] plrt Aoj:yfkg k|yd O08f]–g]kfn v'Nnf ;DjGwL hfgsf/L s/fFt] sflt{s !^ / !& ut] w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n c:ktfn sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno c:ktfn cGtu{t gl;{Ë ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf dw'dx] ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ædw'dx] sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL z}lIfs sfo{uf]i7LÆ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . dw'dx] ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0fdf /fVg rflxg] cfjZos 1fg / l;k l;sfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, sf7df8f},+ eQmk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufot nlntk'/af6 ^& hgfsf] ;lqmo ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;'?jftdf dw'dx] ePsf JolQmx?sf] tf}n, prfO{,+ sDd/sf] uf]nfO{, /Qmrfksf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df Un'sf]d]6/af6 /]08d An8 ;'u/ hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf d]6«f]g lji0f' l;+x k|d'v cltyL /x]sL lyO{g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|zf;s k|w'Dg >]i7, OG6/gn d]l8;g ljefusf k|d'v Pzf]l;o6 k|f]km];/ 8f= /fd axfb'/ u'?ª, Pl;:d]G6 d]6«g ;'jf:gf >]i7 / cf]6L ;'k/efO{h/ ;'n]vf >]i7 /x]sL

lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/ 4f/f dw'd]x / o;sf] Joj:yfkgaf/] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . >L ;]l/df k|wfg 4f/f dw'd]xdf b]lvg] bL3{sfnLg hl6ntfx? / o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu rflxg] pks/0fx?sf] k|of]usf af/]df k|sfz k/]sf lyP . w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf Go"6l« gi6 ;Gh' sdf{rfo{n] dw'dx] nfu]sf JolQmx?n] cfxf/df ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fjwfgL / o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . lg:7f >]i7n] dw'dx] sf] Joj:yfkgdf Jofofdsf] e'lesf tyf >L0ff >]i7n] cf}ifwLsf] e'ldsfsf] af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP .

To:t} /Ghgf Gof}kfg]4f/f k|:t't u/]sf] ædw'dx] df b]lvg] tLj| h6Lntfx?sf ;fy} v'§fnfO{ lbg'kg]{ :ofxf/sf] af/]dfÆ sfo{kq pk/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ cem ke|fjsf/L 9u+n] ae'mfpgsf nflu sfz } n 7fpFx? /flvPsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] cfˆgf kZ|g tyf lh1f;fx? /fVg ;Sg] Joj:yf xg'sf ;fy} cGtl{qmof dfkmt{ Jojxfl/s 1fg xflF;n ug{ ;lsGYof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ kd|f0f–kqsf ;fy} v§'fsf] :ofxf/ ;fdfuL| ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflbs { awfO{

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf O08f]g]l;ofdf ;DkGg ;ftf} o';LonhL P:kfsdf g]kfne/sf gu/kflnsfx?sf] tkm{af6 ;x–cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gd/fh ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

ag]kf÷ k|yd O08f] – g]kfn v'Nnf tf}n ;d'x km'nsG6\ofS6 Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g_ s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf tyf t]>f] /fli6«o k'?if tyf dlxnf tf}n ;d'x Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g-km'nsG6\ofS6_ s/fFt] k|ltof]lutf ag]kfdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL sflt{s !^ / !& ut] cfof]hgf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g sfO{sfg s/fFt] ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn / ef/tsf em08} tLg ;o v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu x'g]5g\ . dlxnf / k'?if &÷& tf}n ;d'xdf ;xeflu x'g] v]nf8Lx?sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/Lsf nflu !^ nfv ?k}of vr{ x'g] cfof]hs sfe|] Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g sfO{sfg s/fFt] ;+3sf ;+of]hs /xb]j kf]6]n] hfgsf/L lbP . v]nsf] dfWodaf6 :j:y / ;an ;dfh lgdf{0f u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o hutdf ;d]t pbfx/0f k|:t't

u/]sf] pQm ;+3n] k|yd /fli6«o km'nsG6\ofS6 k|ltof]lutf, k|yd / bf]>f] /fli6«o /]lkm| tyf sf]r ;]ldgf/, k|yd / bf]>f] /fli6«o s/fFt] ;]ldgf/, z;:q k|x/L kmf];{sf nflu s/fFt] ;]ldgf/, bf]>f] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf, aflif{s k|df]zg 6]i6, ;d/ SofDk tyf ljG6/ SofDk, ljleGg ;fdflhs s[ofsnfkx? ub{} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfTd;'/Iff snf l;sfpg] d'Vo pb]Zo /fv]sf] pQm ;+3n] cGt{/fli6«o s/fFt] ;]ldgf/, /]lkm| tyf sf]r, cGt{/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k'/:sf/, d]8n tyf cGo k'/:sf/x? pknAw u/fpg cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . k|yd O08f] – g]kfn v'Nnf tf}n ;d'x km'nsG6\ofS6 Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g_ s/fFt] k|ltof]lutfdf ef/t / g]kfnsf v]nf8Lx? ;xeflu x'g]5g\ .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . !=kb M ;xfos -art zfvf_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M c:yfoL ;+Vof M ! hgf-k'?if_ of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ±@ plt0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'us ] f] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M !=gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq %= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq ^= afof]8f6f cfj]bglbg] clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f]h !) ut] gf]6M !=cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . @= cg'ejL, :yflgo / ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g]5 . #= 5gf}6 ePsfx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

s'v'/fdf le6fldg B1 sdLn] nfUg] /f]u af/] hfgsf/L z/L/sf] ljleGg k|0ffnL ;+rfngsf] nflu ljleGg le6fldg / vlgh kbfy{x? cfjZos kb{5g\ . s'g} le6fldg jf vlgh kbfy{ z/L/df cfjZos dfqf eGbf sd ePdf 7'n} ;d:ofsf] ?kdf cfpg ;Sb5g . To:t} cfh xfdL le6fldg la sDk]n]S; (BComplex) cGtu{tsf] le6fldg B1 sf] rrf{ ug{ uO/x]sf 5f} . le6fldg B1 cyf{t yfofldg (Thiamine) cf7 cf]6f kfgLdf 3'Ng] le6fldgx? dWo] Ps xf] . slxn] sflx le6fldg B1 cyf{t Thiamine nfO{ tgfj sd u/fpg] le6fldgsf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 . o;n] tgfjnfO{ sd u/fO /f]u k|lt/f]w] fTds zlQmnfO{ klg a9fpg d2t ub{5 . le6fldg la sDk]nS] ; (B-Complex) cGtu{t ;a}eGbf klxnf kQf nfu]sf] le6fldg Thiamine xf] . s'v/' fdf (B1) Thiaminesf] sdLn] :gfo' df+;k]zL ;d:ofx? c? :tgwf/L hgfj/sf] eGbf a9L b]lvG5 . Thiamine sf] sdLn] s'v/' fsf] z/L/sf] w]/} k|0ffnLx?df c;/ k'¥ofp5 . c;/ x'g] k|0ffnLx?df h:t} /Qm;+rf/ -d'6_' , df+;k]zL, :gfo' k|0ffnL / kfrg k|0ffnL kb{5g / logLx?sf] sfo{nfO{ k'/} Iflt ub{5 .

Thiamine sf] k|dv ' sfd eg]sf] z/L/sf] sf]ifdf coenzyme cocarboxylase cyjf TPP sf] sfd ub{5 h;n] zlQm (Energy) pTkfbgsf] nflu Un'sf]h (Glucose) ;Fu k|lts'n k|ltlqmof ub{5 / Un'sf]haf6 lrNnf] kbfy{ (Fat) agfO{ tGt'df lrNnf] kbfy{ e08f/0fdf e"ldsf v]Nb5 . ;fwf/0ftof eGg'kbf{ sfaf]x{ fO8«6] nfO{ cyf{t Un'sf]hnfO{ zlQmdf kl/0ft ug'{ xf] h;n] ljz]if ul/ dl:ts / :gfo" k|0ffnLnfO{ zlQm k|bfg ub{5 . To;}u/L Thiamine sf] c? sfo{x?df df+;k]zLsf] ;+s'rg (Muscle Contraction)/ :gfo' t/ËnfO{ (Nerve Signal) ;+rf/ ug]{ kb{5g\ . le6fldg B1sf] sdLn] rNnfdf b]lvg] ;d:ofx?

– lx8\g g;Sg' – sfDg' / t;{]sf] a]nf emg} sfDg' – w]/} g} B1 sf] sdL ePdf df+;k]zLx?sf] kIf3ft x'g', v'§fsf] df+;k]zL z/L/ lt/ a6fl/b} a9\g', h;sf] c;/ z/L/ tGsfpg v'Drfpg ;xof]u ug]{ df+;k]zLdf (Extensor Muscles) c;/ ul/ v'§f, kv]6f / 3fF6L a6fl/b} hfg' .

– rNnfx? v'§f xNsf cufl8lt/ / 6fpsf] k5fl8lt/ kmsf{P/ a:5g . o;/L 6fpsf] k5fl8 hfg'df 3f6Lsf] cufl8sf] df+;k]zL kIf3ft ePsf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ Star Grazing /f]u klg elgG5 .

– pleg c;Ifd x'G5g / ;fwf/0f tl/sfn] a:g ;Sb}gg\ .

B1 sf] sdLn]7'nf s'v'/fx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx?df – vfg dg gug]{, cfn:otf – 6fpsf] sfDg] – ;fwf/0f sdhf]/L – kfrg k|0ffnL ;lqmo gx'g] – Thiamine glbP ;Dd bfgf vfg dg gug]{ – ;'Sb} hfg] – z/L/ k'/} sfDg] – kIf3ft x'g], 6fpsf] k5fl8 a6fl/g] – rNnf pTkfbgsf] nflu OGSo'j]6/df (Incubator) df /fv]sf] c08fdf e'|0f dg]{ s'v'/fnfO{ Thiamine cfjZostf

kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f] ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

xflbs { awfO{ tyf ze ' sfdgf

k"jf{~rn ljZljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ tx cy{jj]s OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf ljlzi6 >]0fL ;/xsf] u|]8 KjfOG6 k|fKt u/L k|yd x'g'ePsf]df O{= /fdx/L >]i7 nfO{ ‘v’ >]0fLsf] g]kfn ljBfe'if0f kbs4f/f /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Laf6 lje"lift x'g'ePsf]df tyf k"jf{~rn ljZljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ tx cjf{g l8hfOg P08 sGhe{];g ljifodf ljlzi6 >]0fL ;/xsf] u|]8 KjfOG6 k|fKt u/L k|yd x'g'ePsf]df O{= ?hnf tfd|fsf/ nfO{ ‘v’ >]0fLsf] g]kfn ljBfe'if0f kbsaf6 /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Laf6 lje"lift x'g'ePsf] / b'j}hgfn] o'lgel;{6L 6k ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df pxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

b]ud zfSo, cWoIf h]g'g art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

ozs'df/ dfgGw/ l8nfO{6 OlGhlgol/· sG;N6 kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

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nfu' cf}ifwsf] emf·df o'jfsf] bnbn bnfnLx?n] s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 o'jfx?n] o:tf] wGbfdf km;fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . z'?df sd k};fdf lbg] jf sld;g ;d]t lbP/ ljqmL ug{ nufpg] clg kl5 ha{hl:t ug{} gkg{] u/L cfkm} vl/b ug{] nfu' cf}ifwsf] /f]u g} xf] . o;sf] k|of]u x'g yfn]kl5 xQkQ dfG5] To;af6 km'Tsg ;Sb}g . o'jfx?sf] k|d'v b':dg v/fa ;+ut . k|ljwLo'Qm ;fwg . cleefjssf] :jtGqtf / ;Gtfgsf] v'zLsf nflu j]jf:tf . s]lx kl/aGbdf t s]lx nx}nx}df . s]lx Vofn Vofn}df b'Ao{;gLdf km;]sf 5g\ . ;DxfnLg g;Sbf hLjgdf ef]Ug'kg{] y'k|} 36gfx?sf] lzsf/ x'g'kbf{] /x]5 .

5f8f} eGbf klg g;lsg] / hfFbf klg af6f] ;lsPsf] cg'ej x'g] Aoyf elg ;fWo} 5}g . nfvf+} o'jfx? To:t} af6f]df 5g\ . :jtGq x'g' klg clezfk xf] . sf]lx afWotfdf 5g\ . kL8fdf ePsfx?n] e'Ng klg of] af6f] /f]h]sf 5g\ . ag]kf k|x/Lsf] cleofgn] s]lx /fxt t xf]nf t/ xfdLnfO{ cfxft ePsf] dx;'; eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;fljs ldNr] uf=la=;= j8f g+= # 3/ eO{ xfn ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= & df a;f]af; ub{} cfPsf] lyPF . ev{/ @) jif{sf] ePF d . d]/f y'k|} /x/ / afWotf 5g\ . ljs6 ufpFdf hGdg'sf] kL8f c;fWo} w]/} 5 . ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut / nx}nx}df d}n] unt af6f] ;dfpg k'u]+ . o'jfx? ls t ljb]z ls t unt af6f] . of] cj:yfdf d}n] of] af6f] ;dfpg k'u]sf]df cfkm}n] v]b 5 . d t of] af6f]df nfu]+ nfu]+ c? o'jfx?n] o:tf] af6f] ;dfTg' x'Fb}g . ljBfno / cleefjsx?n] o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ Vofn k'¥ofpg' k5{ . d]/f] ;fyLx? d]/} sf/0f b'Mv klg kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . cleefjsx?n] ;d]t xfd|f] sf/0f b'Mv / kL8f dx;'; ug{' k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . d]/f] ;fydf ;flas bfKrf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ xfn gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] jif{ @$ sf] k|sfz tfdfª / ;'g;/L lhNnf w/fg g=kf=j8f g+= # a:g] aif{ @^ sf] x]dGt v8\uL lyP . plgx? dWo] v8\uL cem} km/f/ 5g\ . ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= !! df @)&$ ;fn df3 @$ ut] ;fFem ;fF9] % ah] lt/sf] ;dodf xfdLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= !! a:g] !& alif{o cl:ag clwsf/L ;d]tn] ca}w ?kdf nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg tyf laqmL lat/0f u/]sf] va/sf cfwf/df k|x/L ToxfF k'u]sf] /x]5 . ;f]lx :yfgdf /x]sf] vfnL rf}/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf xfdLnfO{

lgoGq0fdf lnO{ xfdLn] af]s]sf] emf]nf / z/L/ k|x/Ln] vfgtnf;L u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] d}n] af]s]sf] emf]nf leq nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6«f];g !) n]v]sf] ! ;o *^ rSsL / d}n] nufPsf] lhG; kfO{G6sf] vNtLaf6 gub ! xhf/ la; km]nf kf¥of] . Tolx cfwf/df k|x/Ln] d / cl:ag clwsf/L ;d]tnfO{ kqmfp u/L Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no NofPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ NofP kl5 a/fdb u/]sf] nfu' cf}ifw h:tf] b]lvg] 6\ofan]6 dWo]af6 #÷# 6\ofAn]6 rSsL gd'gf lgsfnL afFsL ! ;o && rSsL -6\ofAn]6_ cfuf] nufO{ hnfO{ gi6 ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf] ;do eGbf %÷^ dlxgf cuf8L b]lv g} d}n] slxn] sfxLF nfu' cf}ifw 6\ofAn]6 eQmk'/ l:yt gfd yfxf gePsf] d]l8snaf6 lsg]/ vfg] u/]sf] lyPF . To:t}df ag]kf uf]bfdrf]sdf :g's/ v]n v]Ng hfFbf d ;+u} v]n v]Ng] klxnf b]lv g} lrg]sf] k|lbk nfdf eGg] ;fyLn] dnfO{ ltdL slxn]sfFxL nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg u5f}{ < eg] nlntk'/ nugv]n a:g] x]dGt tfdfªsf] df] a fO{ n gDa/ (*!*$$%$^! df ;Dks{ /fv p;n] NofO{ lbG5 eGof] . To:t}df d}n] ;]jg ug{ dg nfu]sf] a]nf p;sf] df]jfO{n gDj/df kmf]g u/L nfu' cf}ifw dufpg yfn]+ . @)&$ df3 @$ ut] x]dGt tfdfª eGg] ;fyLn] kmf]g u/L nfu' cf}ifw NofO{ lbG5' eGof] . p;n] sf7df08f}af6 df]6/ ;fO{sndf cfO{ ag]kf ltgbf]af6f]sf] Ps gLlh ljBfno hfg] uNnL af6f]df e]6g\ ] k|:tfj u¥of] . nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6f« ;] g !) PSsfO{; kQf tyf @ ;o !) rSsL dnfO{ lbof] . p;n] ltdLnfO{ rflxg] htL /fv afFsL k|lt kQf $ ;osf b/n] laqmL ul/lbp ljqmL u/] afktsf] sld;g ltdL cfkm}+ lng' eGof] . d cSs g aSs ePF . nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6f« ;] g d}n] glnO{ ;'v} kfO{gF . Tof] ;a} lnP/ cfkmgf] 3/ uO{ s]xL ;do kl5 sf7df08f} hfgsf] nfuL tof/ eO{ /xFbf klxnf b]lv lrg]sf] ;fyL k|sfz tfdfªn] dnfO{ kmf]g u¥of] . p;n] cfkm'nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6f« ;] f]g rflxPsf] atfof] . d}n]

emf]nfdf /fv]sf] nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6f« ;] f]g lnP/ ag]kfsf] tLg bf]af6f] k5f8L vf]nfsf] 5]pdf k'u+] . ToxfF Tolx k|sfz tfdfªnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ e]6+] . k|sfzsf] kmf]g klxnf b]lv g} lrg]sf] ;fyL cl:ag clwsf/Ln] af]ls/x]sf /x]5g\ . dnfO{ k|sfz bfO{sf] df]afO{n d;Fu 5 k|sfz bfh' ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= !! l:yt k'0odftf vf]nf glhssf] v'nf rf}/df 5g\ ;Fu} hfpF eGof] . clZjg / d b'j}hgf lx8\b} k|sfz tfdfªnfO{ e]6\g uof}+ . Tolx rf}/df d}n] d ;Fu ePsf] nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6«f];g $ ;osf b/n] @ kQf * ;odf laqmL u/]+ . pQm :yfgaf6 k|sfz tfdfª eGg] ;fyL lxF8L uPsf] / d ;+u cfPsf] ;fyL cl:ag clwsf/L ;f]xL :yfgdf a;L /xFbfsf] avt k|x/L 6f]nLn] dnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ z'?df ;f]wvf]h u¥of] . s;}sf] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df p;n] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] z'?d} gefUg eGof] . xfdL b'a}nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnof] . z/L/ tyf ;fydf /x]sf] emf]nf ;d]t vfgtnf;L u¥of] . d}n] af]ss ] f] emf]nfaf6 afFsL /x]sf] nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6«f];f]g !( kQfdf $ rSsL d}n] ;]jg u/L afFsL ! ;o *^ rSsL / d}n] nufPsf] lhG; kfO{G6sf] vlNtaf6 nfu' cf}ifw ljqmL u/]sf] k};f gub * ;o / d ;Fu klxNo} ;fydf ePsf] @ ;o @) u/L ! xhf/ ;d]t km]nf kf/L a/fdb u/L xfdLx? ;d]tnfO{ kqmfp Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf nu]sf] yof] . clZjg clwsf/L lgbf{]if /x]5g\ . t/ pgL d ;Fu} kqmfp k/]sf lyP . clZjgn] klg k|x/LnfO{ o;f] elglbPsf /x]5g\ . ;f]lx lbg cyf{t @)&$ df3 @$ ut] d cfkmg} 3/df vfgf vfO{ sn]h hfg lxF8]sf]df ;f]lx lbg k9fO{ gx'g] ePsfn] ag]kf ahf/df 3'dL ag]kfsf] ;fyL k|sfz tfdfª eGg]n] uf}td xf]6ndf d]/f] df]afO{n rfh{df /fv]sf] 5' dxTjk'0f{ kmf]g -sn_ cfpF5 NofO{ b]p elg dnfO{ k7fPsf] lyof] . d pQm xf]6ndf k'uL xf]6naf6 df]afO{n lnO{ aflx/ lgl:sg] lalts} pQm df]afO{ndf kmf]g cfof] . kmf]g klxnf b]lv lrg]sf s~rg nfdfsf] lyof] . k5f8L kms]{/ x]bf{ s~rg nfdf tfdfª / /SsL eGg]

;fyLn] sfnf] /ªsf] ;fO{8 Aofu af]s]/ cfO{ /x]sf] b]v]+ . xfdL ltg} hgf pQm vfnL rf}/df uO{ ukm ubf{ ub}{ s~rg nfdf tfdfª / k|sfz tfdfªn] tfdfª efiffdf s'/f u/] . d}n] a'lemgF . kl5 s~rg nfdfn] af]s]sf] emf]nfaf6 nfu' cf}ifw h:tf] b]lvg] c+u|]hLdf gfO{6«f];f]g !) n]v]sf] @ kQf tyf rSsL @) lgsfnL lbP kl5 k|sfz tfdfªn] sGrg nfdf tfdfªnfO{ Psxhf/ kfFr ;o lbPsf lyP . k};f lnP/ p stf uof] yfxf ePg . Tolx a]nf k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ z+sf u/L d]/f] z/L/ vfgtnf;L ubf{ d]/f] z/L/af6 s]xL km]nf gk/]sf] / d ;+u} a;]sf] ;fyL s~rg nfdf tfdfªsf] ;fyaf6 nfu' cf}ifw e]l6Psfn] dnfO{ ;d]t kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Lsf]df k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . clZjgn] eg]sf] s'/f ;To lyof] . xfdLn] tfdfª efiffaf6 s'/f u/]/} pQm ;fdfgsf] lsga]r u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fyLn] dnfO{ sld;g vfg lbPsf] /sd ;d]t gvfO{ p;nfO{ ;fdfg k7fPsf] lyPF . k|x/Ln] tTsfn} ;f]lx :yfgdf e]nf ePsf dfG5]x?nfO{ sfuh u/fP/ xfdLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] a/fdbL d'r'Nsf agfPsf] lyof] . xfdL eGbf cl3 w]/} k6s pQm :yfgdf To:t} sfd ug{] o'jfx?sf] ;d'x e]63f6 eO{/xFbf] /x]5 . ag]kf g=kf=j8f g+= !! l;gfun l:yt vfnL rf}/df nfu' cf}ifw gfO{6«f];g !) ;]jg tyf laqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] va/ k|x/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] /x]5 . s~rg nfdf tfdfªn] sf7df8f}sf] nugv]n a:g] x]dGt gfd u/]sf] JolQm ;Fu df]afO{n gDa/ (*!*$$%$^ df ;Dks{ u/L pQm ;fdfg lnPsf /x]5g\ . ;'g;/L lhNnf w/fg g=kf=j8f g+= # a:g] aif{ @^ sf] x]dGt v8\sL eGg] AoQmLsf gfddf pQm df]jfO{n /x]sf] k|x/Ln] kQf nufPsf] lyof] . k|lbk eGg] JoQmL ;Fu nfu' cf}ifw lsga]r ug]{ u/]sf] / lghsf] ;Dks{ gDa/ (*!#!)&^&# ePsf] ;d]t k|x/Ln] kQf nufof] . pQm l;d sfe|s ] } ;fljs l;;fvflg uf=lj=;=j8f g+= @ a:g] aif{ @( sf] sd{jË]n {t

nfdfsf] gfddf /x]5 . k|sfz tfdfª / d aLr s'/fsfgL eO{/x]sf] df]jfO{nsf] sn l86]naf6 v'ns ] f] 5 . cg';Gwfgaf6 of] 36gfdf clZjg clwsf/L lgbf{]if b]lvPsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] d'2f grnfpg dfu u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] d sGrg nfdf tfdfª tyf km/f/ k|ltjfbLx? x]dGt v8\uL / k|sfz tfdfªn] nfu' cf}ifw -lgoGq0f_ P]g @)## sf] bkmf !$ sf] -!_ adf]lhd s;'/ ck/fw u/]sf] k|i6 ePsfn] ;f]xL dxnsf] bkmf !$ -!_ sf] -5_ sf] -#_-em_ adf]lhd xb} ;Ddsf] ;hfFo x'g dfu u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] xfdLnfO{ @)&$ kmfu'g @& ut] lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no dfkm{t cbfntdf k]z u/]sf] lyof] . d}n] afWotfdf k/]/ o:tf] sfd u/]sfn] k|x/LnfO{ Tolx cg';f/ ;hfoF lbg / ;'wg| ] cj;/ lbg cg'go ljgo u/]+ . d h:tf w]/} o'jfx? clxn] o:tf] hf]lvddf 5g\ . bnfnLx?n] s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 o'jfx?n] o:tf] wGbfdf km;fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . z'?df sd k};fdf lbg] jf sld;g ;d]t lbP/ ljqmL ug{ nufpg] clg kl5 ha{hl:t ug{} gkg{] u/L cfkm} vl/b ug{] nfu' cf}ifwsf] /f]u g} xf] . o;sf] k|of]u x'g yfn]kl5 xQkQ dfG5] To;af6 km'Tsg ;Sb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf v'ndv'nf ljqmL ug{] ;d'xsf] klxrfg k|x/Ln] s]lx ;do b]lv ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] y'k|} :yfgdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ unt af6f]df nfUg glbg of] cleofg ;kmn agfpg' k5{ . unt af6f]df gnfVg o'jfx?n] o; ;DjGwL hgr]tgf hufpg' k5{ . o'jfx? b]zsf s0ff{wf/ x'g\ . s0ff{wf/ o'jfx?nfO{ gzfdf n7\7 agfO{ d'ns ' n'6\g] of]hgf c;kmn agfpg k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . d ag]kfsf] k|x/LnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

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To:t} w'lnv]ndf lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltn] ¥ofnL tyf 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmd afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ d'NdLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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xflb{s cfdGq0f !!!

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