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CHESHTA WEEKLY
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/ (22th Sept., Thursday, 2016) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#^, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±* www.cheshtaweekly.com.np
abln+bf] k|x/L, em'lSsG5g\ ;j{;fwf/0f sfof{no leq} k/fdz{, …cg';GwfgÚdf % ;o &^ kqmfp df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n
;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;f]rfO{df cem} klg k|x/L sfof{no eGg] ljltSs} oftgf lbg] 7fpF aGg] a'emfO{ 5 . t/ kl5Nnf ;do k|x/L ;'lw|Psf] 5 . k|x/LnfO{ x]g{] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] b[li6sf]0fdf km/s cfpg k|x/L cfkm}+n] afWo agfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] To;sf] gd'gf afg]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do kqmfp k/]sf AolQmx?sf] ;f]wk'5sf nflu 5'§} cGt{jftf{ sIf /fv]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ubf{ oftgf lbP glbPsf] l;;L Sofd]/fdf s}b ul/g]5 . pgLx? aLr ePsf] s'/fsfgL ;d]t Sofd]/fdf /]s8{ /xg]5 . zfGt jftfj/0fsf] cGt{jftf{ sIfdf kqmfp k/]sf kL8s jf kLl8tx?n] aofg lbg]5g\ . k|x/Ln] y'gj' f e]63f6 sIf, lx/f;t sIfdf ns/sf] Aoj:yf, lx/f;t sIfdf dlxnf zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ cfGtl/s ?kdf Aojl:yt u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ sfod /fVg] p2]Zon] k|x/Ln] zx/sf d'Vo rf]sx?df klxnf] r/0fdf !* j6f l;;Ll6eL h8fg u/]sf] 5 eg] !) j6f h8fg ug{] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . sfof{no leq} sfg'gL k/fdz{ ;]jf sIf, dgf]k/fdz{ ;]jf sIfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;lhnf]sf nflu OG6/sd 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf, sfuhftx? ;'/Iffsf] 5'§} Aoj:yf, sfof{no kl/;/df a[Iff/f]k0f, O{ x:tfIf/, sfof{no k|dv ' cfjf; ejg
lgdf{0f, k|x/L lg/LIfs cfjf; ejg yk lgdf{0f, sG6«f]n ?d, Uof/]h, gful/s ;xfotf sIf lgdf{0f, ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;ldIffnosf] Joj:yf, afof]UofF; lgdf{0f, ;efxn, sfof{no ejg / ckfË d}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f, a}slNks phf{sf nflu ;f]nf/sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k| x /Ln] z' ? u/] s f] gful/s;Fusf] ;xsfo{n] k|x/Lk|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s ePsf] 5 . k|x/L sfof{no leq k'Ubf ;j{;fwf/0f em'lSsg yfn]sf 5g\ . …lxhf]sf k|x/L, lxhf]sf] k|x/L sfof{no, cfsfz hldg km/s eP5, ;fFRr} u0ftGq rfFlx k|x/LnfO{ cfP5Ú–k|x/L sfof{nodf gful/stf x/fPsf] l;kmfl/; lng cfPsf HofDbLsf ;fw'/fd k/fh'nLn] eg] . k|x/Ln] cleoefgsf af/] d f lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu % ;o &^ hgf kqmfp u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ leq eP u/]sf sfdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg k|x/Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|x/L k|d'v /fh]zgfy afF:tf]nfn] cg';Gwfgsf nflu % ;o &^ kqmfp u/]sf] atfP . cbfntn] bf]lif s/f/ u/L hl/jfgf tyf s}bdf ;hfoF ef]lu/x]sf dWo] @ ;o #@ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] cj}B sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ePsf dWo] sf7 cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg ePsf !^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] !^ hgfaf6 ! xhf/ ( ;o ($ So'lkm6 sf7 ;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ca}B ?kdf pTkfbg tyf ljqmLsf nflu tof/L ul/Psf] 3/]n' dlb/f
^* xhf/ # ;o #$ ln6/ gi6 u/]sf] 5 eg] Aoj;foLs ?kdf v]lt ul/Psf] / ;fj{hlgs :yndf pld|Psf] &* /f]kgL hUufdf km}lnPsf] ufFhf !$ xhf/ & ;o af]6 gi6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf w'd|kfg ug{]x? () hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ( xhf/ /fhZj c;'n u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] of] cleofgnfO{ lhNnfe/ km}nfPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L SofDk; cf;kf;sf If]qdf o:tf s[ofsnfk x'g] ePsfn] k|x/Ln] ljz]if cleofg g} ;+rfng u/]sf] xf] . ca}B xftxltof/ af]Sg] & hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L e'sDk hfg'cl3 / uPkl5 k|x/L rf}sLx? c:yfoL 6]06df, ef8fdf al;/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbb} cfkm\g} gfddf hUuf k|fKtL cleofgnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ePsf] ;a} k|x/L o'lg6x?nfO{ cfkm\g} hUufdf a:g], ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/L :yfgLo :t/df zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] ljleGg AolQmx?n] k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ hUuf bfg lbPsf 5g\ . s]lx :yfgdf uflj;n] hUuf vl/b u/]/ k|x/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] s]lx :yfgdf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ?kdf v]/ uPsf hUufx?nfO{ lg0f{o u/]/ rf}sLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ePsf hUufx? dWo] k|x/Ln] kl5Nnf] ;do $# /f]kgL ( cfgf hUuf k|fKt u/]sf] P;kL /fh]zgfy afF:tf]nfn] atfP . uf]sn' ] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no …vÚ, tfN9'Ëf k|x/L rf}sL, kmnfd]6f/, 9'v + s{, sfgk'/, gfnf, lxu'jfkf6L, es'08]az ] L, vx/]kfFud' f hUuf k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] pQm rf}sLx?df ejg
lgdf{0f ug{ cem} afFsL 5 . k|x/Lx? e'sDk kl5 6]06d} a:g afWo 5g\ . kmnfF6] / kr'jf/3f6, ltdfnsf nflu k|so[ fdf /x]sf] 5. k|x/Ln] ljleGg ck/fwdf ;+nUg AolQmx?sf af/]df a'em\g af]nfPsf $ ;o $! ;fIfLnfO{ ! nfv &) xhf/ # ;o %@ ?k}of k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fIfL af]nfP afkt plgx?nfO{ lbg] ;'ljwf k|x/Ln] k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . k|x/Ln] lhNnf cbfntdf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no dfkm{t btf{ u/]sf] ! ;o &* d'2f dWo] rf/j6fdf k|x/L c;kmn ePsf] 5 . To:t} km/f/ @ ;o #@ k|ltjfbLaf6 k|x/Ln] *( jif{ ( dlxgf @! lbg s}b c;'n ub{} !* s/f]8 &^ nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o !# ?k}of hl/jgf c;'n]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] uf]Ko rfnrngsf nflu cfj]bg lbg]x? ! xhf/ * ;o !) hgf, gful/stf ;DjGwL ;d:of ePsf % ;o !$ hgf, /fxbfgL ;DjGwL ;d:of ePsf % ;o #& / cGo # ;o &( hgfnfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf $ ;o !% d'2f dWo] @ ;o %( km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . ! ;o %^ d'4f cem} km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL 5g\ . eljtAo / cfTdxTofsf (@ k|ltzt d'2f km5\of{}6 x'g afFsL /x]sf] P;kL afF:tf]nfn] atfP . lo afx]s clwsf+z d'2fx? km5\of{}6 eP . Ps jif{df @# hgf gSsnL ;jf/L rfns kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . nfO{;]G; agfpg ^) xhf/;Dd vr{ u/]sf AolQmx? klg kqmfp k/] . ;8sdf ;jf/L ;fwg s'bfpg gSsnL ?6 afFsL % k]hdf
dtbftf ldnfpg xDd]xDd] w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{ /+ rgf cfof]un] k6s k6s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg tfs]tf u/] klg lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bnx? ;j{;Ddt k|ltj]bg agfpg c;kmn h:t} ePsf 5g\ . !@ txdf s'/f ldn]sf] eP klg ToxfF leq kfg{] uflj;sf] l;df+sgsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ bnx? ;j{;Ddltdf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; z' ? df pkdxfgu/kflnsf x'g' x'Fb}g eGg] kIfdf plePsf] lyof] . Pdfn], g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| nufotsf clwsf+z bnx? pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg' kg{] t/ ePsf] !! txnfO{ yf]/} a9fpg' kg{] lgZsif{df
k'uk] l5 !@ txdf bnx? aLr ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6s} 5nkmndf sf+u;]| sf] tkm{af6 !@ txsf] j8f ;d]t Plsg ug{,] s]Gb| ;d]t ldnfpFbf s]lx tx a9fpg' kg{] a? pkdxfgu/kflnsf geP klg x'g] cfzo AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps uflj; Ps j8f x'g] eP klg gu/kflnsfnfO{ s;/L j8f ljefhg ug{] eGg] k|i6 Aoj:yf eP klg bnx? cfkm' cg'sn' AofVof ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf b]lj6f/ uflj; ;dfj]z u/fpg rfxFbg} . cem /ljcf]kLsf] tNnf] efu / b]lj6f/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf ;dfj]z u/fpg rfxG5 . To;sf] Pp6} pb]Zo xf] ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / sl/8f]/sf cGo uflj; dfq} ;dfj]z u/fpFbf dtbftf ;'/lIft x'g ;S5g\ . afFsL % k]hdf
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nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ cGt{ut ag]kf ;8sv08sf] bfofFafofF km'6kfy cltqmd0f ePsf] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf km'6kfy Aojl:yt ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, 6«flkms k|x/L, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, ;fd'bflos k|x/L, ljlQo ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] km'6kfy Aoj:yfkgdf rf;f] lbb} ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . gu/ leqsf] l;dfgf k'nahf/ b]lv a'8f]n;Ddsf] km'6kfydf nfdf]
cjlw;Dd ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë, km'6kfydf k;n /fVg, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf ;fdfg /fVg] h:tf clgoldt sfo{ /f]Sg cleofg z'? ePsf] xf] . cleofg cfO{taf/af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s o:tf cleofg ePsf lyP . s]lx ;do cleofg x'g,] cleofgsf qmddf gu/sf] ;'Gb/tf b]lvg / lj:tf/} cltqmd0f x'bF f ;a} lgsfo df}g /xFb} cfPsfn] km'6kfysf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;d:of kb{} cfPsf] 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] lkr / k'm6kfysf] ljrsf] efu w'nf]÷lxnfDo x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :jf:Yodf ;d]t c;/ k'u]sf] lyof] . afFsL % k]hdf
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u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg u/ e'sDk kLl8tx? dWo] lhNnfdf dfq} @! xhf/n] nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] eGb} u'gf;f] btf{ u/fPsf 5g\. !$ lhNnfsf] tYofË x]g{] xf] eg] of] ;+Vof nfv eGbf w]/} 5 . lhNnfdf *) xhf/ w/w'/L /x]sf] tYofÍ eP klg u'gf;f] kmf/fd e/]sf / nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf dfq} ubf{ ** xhf/ k'U5 . e'sDkdf Iflt gePsf @) xhf/ eGbf w]/} 3/ kl/jf/ 5g\ . of] lx;fjn] klg lhNnfdf ! nfv eGbf w]/} 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf] tYofÍ b]lvG5 . af:tjd} e'sDk kLl8tx? 5'6s} x'g\ t < /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] tYout ?kdf cg';Gwfg u/L af:tljs kLl8tx?nfO{ t'?Gt nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u/L cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] k|sfzg u/]sf] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf a}slNks a;f]af; ePsf clwsf+z AolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ePsf] 5. l5d]sLsf] Tolx cj:yfdf gfdfjnL k|sfzg x'g] clg cfkm\gf] k|sfzg gePsf] eGb} u'gf;f] ug{]x? a9]sf x'g\ . To;f] t e'sDkdf kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfpg] kLl8tx?sf] klg ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] 5}g. o;n] k|flws/0fn] af:tljs e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] tYofÍ ;+sng ug{ 3/ 3/df v6fPsf] OlGhlgo/x?sf] OdfGbfl/tfdf k|Zg p7fPsf] 5. OlGhlgo/x? k|To]s 3/df k'u]/ To;sf] af:tljs tYo lnPsf] cj:yfdf klg s;/L af:tljs kLl8tx? 5'6\g k'u] < bf]xf]/f] a}slNks Aoj:yf ePsfx?n] em'6 af]n]/ gfdfjnL k|sfzg eof] eGg] ts{ ldNg uP klg af:tljs kLl8tx? s;/L 5'6\g k'u] < bz} glhlsb} 5. aiff{tsf] ;do nlDab} 5 . 6x/fsf] a;fO{ si6k"0f{ 5. ;/sf/n] cg'bfg b]nf / 3/ lgdf{0f u5{' eGg]x? lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf b'O{ uflj;df nfnk'hf{ 5}g. nfnk'hf{ gePs} sf/0f cg'bfg ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. sfuhft gldn]sf sf/0f y'k|} kLl8tx? ;Demf}tfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\. !@ xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/sf] cj:yf clxn] klg ;Demf}tfaf6 aflx/ /x]sf] 5. Psflt/ nfeu|flxsf] ;"lrdf kg{]x?n] ;Demf}tf ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ csf{]lt/ ;Demf}tfsf] ;"rLdf gfd geP/ ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;Demf}tf u/]/ a}+sdf /sd k7fPsf nfeu|fxLx?sf] kL8f klg 5'§} 5. sf]lzkf/L / 8fF8fkf/L b]vL cfpg] kLl8tx?n] %) xhf/ lng $) xhf/;Dd vr{ ug{' k/]sf] 5. s]lxn] %) xhf/ 3/df gk'¥ofO{ e§L / h'jfvfndf ;s]sf 5g\. o:tf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf u'gf;fx? ;Daf]wgdf l9nfO{ ug{' x'Fb}g. af:tljs kLl8tx?sf u'gf;fnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L clwsf/k|fKt k|flws/0fn] tTsfn e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug{' h?/L 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;+oGq k|of]u ug{'k5{ .
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;l+jwfg ;z+fw]g, dwz] cfGbfn]g / ef/t s'g} klg s'/f Ps} rf]l6 ;txdf k|s6 x'bg} . To:sf] kl5 w]/} k[i7e"dLx? x'G5g . dw]z cfGbf]ng klg Ps} rf]6L cuf8L cfPsf] xf]Og. ef/tsf] k6\gfdf @)^$ ;fn j}zfv @* ut] ef/tsf] u'Ktr/ ;+:yf æ/cæsf kbflwsf/L ;lxt, /fd/fhf k|;fb l;+x, pk]G› ofbj, /fh]G› dxtf], Hjfnfl;+x, ho s[i0f uf]Ot nufot æg]kfnsf] dw]z ;DaGwdfæ a}7s a:of] . pQm a}7sdf !) jif{ leq kxf8af6 dw]znfO{ 6'qmfpg] ljifosf] 5nkmn eof]. Hjfnfl;xn] dw]zdf æ5fFof ;Qfæ rnfpg] k|:tfj u/]. /fd/fhfnfO{ /fi6«klt aGg] ckm/ ul/of] t/ /fd/fhfn] dfg]gg\ . km]/L )^$ c;f]h !*-@!df bf];f| ] a}7s ef/lto ljb]z dGqfnosf] g]kfn zfvf x]g{] ;x;lrj lk|tLz/0f sf}/sf] pkl:ytLdf k6\gfdf g} a:of]. pQm a}7sn] æ ;du| dw]z Ps k|bz ] æsf] gf/f to uof].{ pQm a}7sdf klxnf] a}7sdf ePsf ;a} h;f] lyP. To;sf] nuQ} )^$ d+;L/sf tTsfnLg s[ifL dGqL dxGt 7fs'/n] /fhLgfd lbP. h] kL u'Ktf, Åbo; lqkf7L, /fh]G› dxtf] nufPt % hgfn] ;+;baf6 /fhLgfdf lbP. clg nuQ} t/fO{-dw]z nf]stflGqs kfl6{ hlGdof] . @))( cui6 !&-!* df ef/tsf k"j{ k| d cfO s] u'h/fnn] sflGtk'/df k|sflzt cGt/jftf{df æg]kfndf Pp6f xf]Og, b'O{ /fi6« 5g\. kxf8 / dw]zæ eg]/ k|i6 eg]sf 5g\. kfls:tfg 6'qmbf klg wd{sf] cfwf/df ef/t Pp6f /fi6« xf]Og b'O{ /fi6« 5, Pp6f lxGb' csf]{ d'l:nd eg]/ 5'§fPsf] lyof]. olx ax'/fi6«jfb k|of]u u/]/ kfls:tfgaf6 a+ufn eflif af]Ng]x? 5'§fP/ a+unfb]z agfO{Psf] lyof] . l>n+sfdf klg ef/tn] tfldnn] dfGg] lxGb' wd{ / l;+xfnLn] dfGg] af}4 wd{sf] ax'/fi6«jfb l5/fP/ ln§] hGdfof]. clxn] g]kfn olx ax'/fi6«jfb l5/fP/ b]z eg]sf] kxf8 lxdfn clg dw]z eg]sf] t/fO{ eg]/ pu| agfpb}5. cf/ Pn ofbjn] n]v]sf] k':ts æld;g /cæsf] @^# k]hdf n]lvPsf] 5 ls æl;lSsd ef/tdf ufeLP kl5 OlGb/f uflGwn] xfdL % hgfnfO{ g]kfnsf] t/fO{ km'6fP/ ef/tdf ufEg] sfddf v6fPsL yLOg\. t/ !(&&df plg k/fho eP kl5 of] sfd cw'/} /Xof].æ clxn] df]bL ;/sf/n]
of] sfd ug{ vf]h]sf] cf;+sf b]lvG5. g]kfndf cl:y/tf /x]sf], w]/} eGbf w]/} ef/lton] g]kfnL gfu/Lstf nLPsf]; 7'nf zlQmx? ef/tsf] lgs6 /x]sf], g]kfnsf a'l2hLjLx? ef/tsf] k|efjdf /x]sf] sf/0f t/fO{ km'6fpg cg'sn' kl/l:ytL /x]sf] ef/tsf] 7x/ 5. dw]zjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] d'n dS;b olx xf] . g/]G› df]bLsf k|dv ' ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ clht 8f]dnn] /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbj;Fu k|i6 zAbdf r'/] ;lxtsf] dw]z k|bz ] x'gk' g]{ c8fg /fv]sf lyP. ef/tsf] pQm k|:tfjsf] jf:tf gu/L bnx?n] u/]sf] !^ a'bF ] ef/tnfO{ kr]sf] lyPg. To;}n] ef/t dw]zjfbL, hghftL / yf?x?nfO{ cfGbf]ngdf ptfg{ ;kmn eof]. clGtddf ef/tLo k| dsf ljz]if b't P; ho ;+s/ g]kfn cfP/ cfˆgf] Ph]08f :yflkt geP;Dd ;+lawfg hf/L gug{ r]tfjlg lbPsf lyP. t/ ;Dk'0f{ bafjsf jfah't s] kL cf]nLsf] b[9tfsf] sf/0f ;+lawfg hf/L eof]. ;+lawfg ;efsf] cToflws dtaf6 ;+lawfg hf/L ePklg ef/tn] lr;f] k|ltlqmof lbof]. p;sf] bLzflgb]z { cj1f ePkl5 ef/tn] pu| ?k nLof]. dw]zL bnx?nfO{ gfsfdf a:g nufP/ cflZjg & ut] b]lv gfsfaGbL uof]{ . cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ bzuhfdf :jfut u/L plgx?nfO{ ef/td} /f;gkfgL, lqkfn nufPtsf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fof]. ef/lto k|x/Lsf] cf8df a;]/ cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] g]kfn k|x/Ldfly 9'Ëfd'8f k|xf/ u/]. g]kfnsf] l;df leq cfGbf]ngdf ef/lto gful/s 3fOt] eP, kqmfp k/], dfl/P. o;af6 k|i6 x'G5 sL cfGbf]ng dw]zL df]rf{sf] cfj/0fdf ef/tsf] sdf08df ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg hf/L eP nuQ} ef/lto dGqfnon] g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg ;DaGwdf cfˆgf & a'bF ] Ph]08f cl3 ;fof].{ Tolx Ph]08fdf 6]s/] dw]zL df]rf{n] !! a'Fb] dfu /fv]sf 5g. o:df b'O{ dw]z k|bz ] l;+uf] b]zdf hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f c+lus[t gful/snfO{ d'Vo dlGq b]lv /fi6«klt ;Dd xs bfjL, cflb. csf]{ dw]zL df]rf{n] rsf]{ p7fPsf] k|bz ] l;dfÍgsf] d'2f / cnUu} @ k|bz ] sf] dfu of] klg ef/tn] cfˆgf] :jfy{df af]sfPsf]
cfhsf] ljrf/ xl/b]j lu/L
Ph]08f xf]. ef/tn] !(&@ df glb h8fgsf] kl/of]hgfsf] vfsf agfof]. !(*@ df tTsflng ef/lto hn>f]t dGqL k|e' rfjnsf] cWoIftfdf sld6L klg agfof]. ;g !((! df k| d s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{n] ef/t e|d0fsf] a]nf æ g]kfnsf] ;a} glbgfnf ef/tsf] klg ;femf x'Gfæ eGg] Joxf]/fdf x:tfIf/ u/] . glb h8fg kl/of]hgf cg';f/ g]kfndf @( j6f pRr afFw agfpg] ef/tsf] of]hgf 5. g]kfnaf6 lg:s]sf ;a} kfgLnfO{ % If]qdf ;+sng u/L klZrd / blIf0f If]qsf] # s/f]8 $) nfv x]S6/ hldg l;rfO{ ug]{ of]hgf ef/tsf] 5. o:sf] nfuL ef/tn] kfls:tfgsf] lsgf/ b]lv d]3fno;Dd @@ ;o ls dL nfdf] cf7 ld6/ cUnf] ;8s agfpb} 5 eg] ef/ts} k}zf, l8hfO{g / k|ljlwdf g]kfnsf] ;8s ljefusf] gfddf x'nfsL ;8s agfpg] of]hgf cl3 a9]sf] 5. g]kfnlt/sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ r]s 8\ofd / ef/tlt/sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ r]g 8\ofdsf] ?kdf nLOPsf] 5. o;}sf] ljraf6 afFw nlu l;+rfO{ ug]{ ef/tsf] of]hgf 5 . df]bLn] k|d ;'lzn sf]O/fnfnfO{
xftdf nLP/ pkNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f t];|f], dWo d;{\ofª\bL bf];|f], tfdfsf];L t];|f] lgisif{df k'of{pg] ;xdlt uof]{.lo rf/ kl/of]hgfaf6 ef/tn] xfd|f] af]8{/ s6fP/ 6«fG;ld;g ptf nUg] 5. o;af6 ! nfv !& xhf/ @ ;o *) d]ufjf6 lah'nL g]kfnaf6 ef/tn] n}hfg] bfp 5 . ef/tn] !(( jif{sf] nfuL u08s kl/of]hgf nLO{ ;s]sf] 5. Toxf g]kfn ;fgf] s'nf] ;d]t vGg kfpb}g. dxfsfnLdf h:n] k};f nuflg u5{, p;}n] pTkfbg nfg kfpg] u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 h'g ef/tsf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5.s0ffl{\n / sf]lz cfˆgf] xftdf lng lo b'O{ gbL yf? jf dw]z k|b]zdf x'g'k5{ eGg] ef/tsf] 7x/ xf]. plgx?n] pS;fPsf] r'/f] s'/f] klg olx xf]. To;}n] l;dfÍgsf] s'/f cl3 a9fpg dw]zL bn / yf? ;d'bfonfO{ ef/tn] k|;:t cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] lo cg]s sf/0fn] ef/tn] cg]s bfp ul//x]sf] s'/fx? hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg cfhsf] cfjZostf xf]. t/ clxn] sË|;] / k|r08 cfkm} ef/tsf] uf]6L ag]sf] 5n{Ë ePsf] 5. ef/tsf] rfxgf cg'?k ;+lawfg ;+zf]wg ug{' 7'nf] /fi6«3ft xf], of] ;anfO{ r]tgf eof . -n]vs g] s kf Pdfn], sfe|s ] f ;lrjfno ;b:o x'gx' G' 5 ._
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
#
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
P;Pn;L kmn] xb“'f Ps kfp vf;]fg{L Ps} k6s vfP“ ;'j{0fbf; >]i7 pkfWoIf,
g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g, sfe|]
;lrj, kftn]v]t ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!* ;fn kf}if $ ut] 5q]afFem uflj; j8f gDj/ ! df d]/f] hGd eof] . a'afsf !) ;Gtfg dWo] kfFrf} ;Gtfg x'F d . !) ;Gtfg dWo] Ps hgf lbbL klxNo} ljTg' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afsf] klg cfdf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]g5 . pxfFx?sf tLg bfh'efO{ x'g'x'GYof] . a'af / cfdfn] b'Mv u/]/ xfdL ;Gtfgsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{'eof] . hlt ;Gtfg O{Zj/sf] a/bfg eGg] efjgf lyof] Toltv]/ . d cGt/] 5f]/f] x'F . lbbL / bfO{ h'DNofxf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . sfO{nf] bfO{;Fusf] lbbL $÷% jif{sf] pd]/df ljTg' ePsf] /x]5 . 5q]afFem uflj;df v]t sd} x'GYof] . af/L w]/} lyof] t/ v]t lyPg . wfgsf nflu es'08] kmfF6 / bfKrfsf] vf]nfjl/k/L dfq} lyof] . s]lx 6f/L v]t lyof] . l;DkfgL / 6f/Ldf ePsf] yf]/} v]taf6 cfPsf] wfgn] ;a} kl/jf/sf] k]6df eft k'Ug sl7g lyof] . a'af ;f]emf] x'g'x'GYof] . s;}n] Pp6f ufnfdf xfGbf csf{] ufnf yflklbg' x'GYof] . ;f]emf] ePsfn] xf]nf s]lx wgL AolQmx?n] xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ clns x]Ky] . kl/jf/ sdhf]/ ePsfn] xf]nf a'afn] bfO{nfO{ dfdfx?sf] 3/df sfd ug{ k7fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . ag]kfsf knf~rf]s]x? d]/f] dfdfx? kg{'x'GYof] . h]7f]bfO{nfO{ sfd l;sfpg] pb]Zon] dfdfx?sf] lzv/df /flvPsf] k;ndf sfddf k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . a'afn] bfh' / cfkm\gf] c+z ;d]t sdfO{ ubf{ klg k'Ub}g lyof] vfg . Ps jif{ k'Ug] pAhgL gePkl5 cfdf dfO{tL eg]/ ag]kf cfP/ sk8f a'Gg' x'Fbf] /x]5 . ufpFdf kd{ ug{'x'GYof] . dfO{tL cfPsf] avt s]lx lbg ag]kfdf sk8f a'Gg] / sdfPsf] k};f lnP/ uP/ ds} lsGg] . Ps ;ftfsf nflu ds}sf] lk7f] ePkl5 cfdf km]/L ag]kf cfpg' x'GYof] . v]; sk8f a'g] afkt cfdfn] @) k};f ;Dd kfpg' x'Fbf] /x]5 . s]lx lbgsf] k};fn] s]lx kfyL ds} lsGg] . clg u'Gb|'s / l9F8f] vfgnfO{ ;xh x'GYof] . bfKrfdf ldn lyPg . /f]zL vf]nfdf uP/ xfdL ds} lkFw]/ NofpFYof}+ . aRrf a]nf d clns d'v{ /x]5' . k9\g dg g} gug{] . efO{x?nfO{ klg s'6\g] . cfdfn] lsg gk9\of eGbf pxfF;Fu} emu8f ug{] /x]5' . a'afn] 5f]/f5f]/Lx? s;}nfO{ s'6\g lbg' x'Gg lyof] . ;Gtfgsf af/]df cfdf / a'af aLr slxn]sfFlx emu8f klg kb{Yof] . 3/ glhs} ljBfno lyof] . ;flyx?n] klg dnfO{ dfof ub{y] . a'afn] h] h] eP klg k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ /fd|f] k9\g] dfG5] eg]sfn] dnfO{ k9\g] xf};nf a9\of] . s v k9\bf cfdfsf] w]/} s'6fO{ vfPF . sIff ! df km:6, @ df bf]>f] / tLgdf k'Ubf t]>f] ePF . cfkm}nfO{ sdhf]/ ePsf] dx;'; eof] . To;kl5 d]xgt ug{ yfn]+ . 3/df ufO{ lyof] . a'af v]ltkftL ug{] . a'af PSn}n] NofPsf] 3fF;n] gk'Ug] . xfdL ljxfg / a]n'sf ;w} 3fF; Nofpg hfGYof}+ . % ah] p7]/ 3fF; lng hfGYof} t/ cfkm\gf]df lyPg . c?sf] af/L kfvf]sf] 3fF; rf]/]/ Nofpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . slxn]sfFlx b]Vbf 3fF; rf]/ ;d]t eGy] . gb]Vg]n] s;n] rf]/]5 eGy] . k|foM rf]g{nfO{ ljxfg rfF8} hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljleGg v]ns'b v]n]/ ;do ljtfpFYof}+ . d elnan v]Ng ?rfpFy]+ . k'8\sf] eP klg d kfl;Ë /fd|f] v]Ny]+ . sIff cg';f/n] an v]Ng kfO{GYof] . ufpF 3/sf x/]s v]nx?df d]/f] ;xeflutf /xGYof] . ;do s6fpg klg xfdL ljleGg v]nx? v]n]/ ;do s6fpFYof}+ . lzIfsx?sf] slxNo} sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . ;fyLx?;Fu klg emu8f ul/gF . cu|h bfO{x?n] dnfO{ pS;fP/ Pshgf ;fyL;Fu x/]s lbg s'l:t v]nfpg yfNg' eof] . kl5 d}n] of] sfd unt /x]5 eg]/ pxfFx? dfyL g} hfO{ nfu]kl5 kl5 emu8f ug{ 5fl8lbPF . lzIfs / ;fyLx?sf] d Kof/f] g} ePF . s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{gF . t/ P;Pn;Ldf km]n ePF . c+u|]hLdf km]n ePF . @)#^ ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . d ljBfnosf] /fd|f] ljBfyL{ lyPF . %&=% k|ltzt cfpFbf klg km]n ePsfn] dnfO{ w]/} lk/ k¥of] . d P;Pn;L lbP/ sf7df8f}df bfO{;Fu a:g uPsf] lyPF . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] AolQm eP klg s[i0f k|0ffdL wd{ dfG5' . slxNo} df5f df;' vfGgF . r'/f]6 ljF8L klg vfGgF . sfO{nf] bfO{ u+ufsf] sf]7fdf a;]sf] a]nf ePsfn] pxfFn] lrGtf gug{ eGg' eof] . pxfFn] ef/L af]s]/ eP klg tFnfO{ d x]5{' . lk/ gu/ st} ghf eGg' eof] . Ps kfp vf];f{gL /x]5 sf]7fdf . vfgf ksfpg' nufpg' eof] . vfgf ksfPF . vf];f{gL 5'§} km|fO{ u/]+ . lk/n] d}n] bfO{x?nfO{ vfgf lbP/ PSn} Ps kfp vf];f{gL vfPF . cfh ;DemFbf klg nfU5 s;/L vfg ;s]+ d}n] . Tof] kL8f c;fWo} rf]l6nf] lyof] . e'uf]nkfs{df l/hN6 6fFl;Psf] lyof] . bfO{nfO{ d}n] cg'go ljgo u/]+ . bfKrf kms{Gg s'g} sfd ug{' k¥of] . d tkfO{;Fu al:bgF . ;fO{nf] bfO{ Ond s'n]vfgLdf rfns sfd ug{'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] kl5 nfu]/ vnf;L, HofdL, s'lNn aG5' eg]/ lgl:sPF . s'n]vfgLdf k'u]/ bfO{nfO{ t e]6]+ t/ pxfFn] sfd 5f8\g nfUg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF lrtjgdf a:g' x'GYof] . pxfFs} kl5 nfu]/ lrtjg cfPF . gq ef/t hfg] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF . P;Pn;L kf; gu/L 3/ g} hfGg eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . bfO{n] ufnL ug{'eof] . cfdfa'afnfO{ ge]6L st} ghf eg]kl5 s'n]vfgL hfg' cl3 a'afcfdf ePsf] 7fpF 5q]afFem ;fFem cfPF . ljxfg rfF8} p7]/ lx8]+ . sf/0f d ;w} klxnf], bf]>f], t]>f] x'g] dfG5] km]n ePsf]df kL8f lyof] . nfhn] e't'Ss} ePF . bfO{x?n] klg P;Pn;L s'g} klg xfntdf kf; x'g' k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx lbg' eof] . lrtjgdf uP/ yf]/} k};fn] /l;og lhk lsGof}+ . bfO{n] Tof] ;Nnfx u/]kl5 dnfO{ v'zL nfUof] . d}n] Hofg lbP/ sfd ug{] k|ltj4tf u/]sf] lyPF . !! xhf/df lsg]sf] lhk s]lx lbgd} OlGhg ljlu|of] . #% ;o ?k}of nfUg] /x]5 agfpg . bfO{ ljnvaGbdf kg{'eof] . s] ug{] s] gug{] < d'lUng h'u8Lsf] af6f] ev{/} v'n]sf] lyof] . plta]n} !) ?k}ofF ef8f /x]5 . s]lx ;do bfO{n] rnfpg' eof] . yf]/} dfG5] /fv]/ pxfFn] rnfpFbf xfdLnfO{ yf]/} cfDbfgL eof] . c?n] 6Gg} dfG5] af]Sg] u/] dnfO{ c;Xo eof] . t/ bfO{n] dfGg' ePg . b'3{6gf s]lx eof] eg] eg]/ 8/fpg' eof] . d]/} cg'/f]wdf rfns /fVg nufPF . OlGhg agfpg nufPF . lj:tf/} k};f 6Gg sdfpg yflnof] . b}lgs # xhf/ #% ;o sdfO{ x'g yfn]kl5 bfO{ efph' b+u kg{'eof] . dnfO{ w]/} s'/f l;sfP/ bfO{n] uf8L lhDdf lbg' ePsf] lyof] . %÷& dlxgfdf Tof] uf8L lsg]sf] k};f dfq} xf]O{g c? yk sdfO{ klg eof] . pxfFx? emg dVv kg{'eof] . sf7df8f}af6 dnfO{ km]/L P;Pn;L lbg af]nfO{of] . cl3Nnf] lbg sf7df8f} cfPF . ef]lnkN6 hfFr lbP . kf; x''G5' ls h:tf] nfUof lyof] t/ l/hN6 x'Fbf gf/fo0f3f6 g} lyPF . uf]vf{kqdf vf]h]+ e]§fpg} ;lsgF . bfO{n] klg lsg]/ nu]/ x]g{'eof] . l;Daf]n gDj/ km]nf k/]gF . d lk/n] uf8Ld} sfd ug{ uPF . Tolta]nf xfdLn] 6«sdf dfG5] cf];fg{ nfu]sf lyof}+ . sf7df8f}af6 gf/fo0f3f6df kmf]g dfkm{t va/ ul/Psf] /x]5 . ;'j0f{ tF kf; ePsfn] t'?Gt sf7df8f} cfpg' . xf] ls xf]O{g < w]/} k6s ;f]r]+ . bfO{n] cfjf dfkm{t k7fpg' ePsf] va/n] d sf7df8f} kmls{PF . hLk rnfpFbfsf w]/} cg'ej 5g\ . w]/} d]xgt u/]sfn] k};f klg /fd|f] sdfO{ eof] . ToxfFsf 7]s]bf/x?;Fu ldn]/ kf; lng] u/]sf lyof}+ . To;f] ubf{ plgx?sf] ;fdfg lgz'Ns af]SYof}+ . x/]s AolQmnfO{ cg]s ;fO{gf] nufP/ u/]sf] d]xgt /fd|f] eof] . d}n] uf8Ldf sfd ubf{ To:tf % j6f hlt lhk cfpFy] xf]nf . bfO{x?sf] w]/} k|];/ eof] . cWoog ug{ . d eGbf cl3Nnf] Aofhsf ;fyLx? klg hflu/ vfGy] . d]/f] Aofhsf ;fyLx? klg hflu/ vfGy] . dnfO{ klg hflu/ vfg dg lyof] . tfxfrfn SofDk;df bfO{n] egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . klxnf klg u+uf bfO{n] k;naf6 k};f lgsfn]/ xfdLnfO{ z'Ns ltg{ k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sIffsf]
;lrj eP/ sfd ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r ePg . ufpFdf w]/}n] rfns eg]/ lrG5g . s]lxn] ;lrj eg]/ lrG5g\ . sfd 7'nf] ;fgf] x'Fb}g . kl/>d k'hf xf] . ;]jf wd{ xf] . w]/} uf8L lsg]+ . w]/} a]r]+ .
8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf tx cg';f/sf] z'Ns lyof] . Tof] z'Ns ltg{ a'af cfdfnfO{ wf}–wf} lyof] . 7'NbfO{sf] k;naf6 k};f lgsfn]/ u+uf bfO{n] xfdLnfO{ lkm ltg{ k7fP/ k9\gnfO{ pTk]|l/t ug{' eof] . t/ d}n] k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . hflu/ vfg] nx8n] d bfKrf g} kmls{PF . ljBfnodf k9fpFbf klg w]/} lzIfsx?n] dfof ug{' x'GYof] . hflu/df k|j]zM @)#* ;fndf d}n] c:yfoL ?kdf sfd ug{] u/L uflj; ;lrjdf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . s]lx eg;'g klg rNbYof] . cfkm'n] klg cWoog ug{' h?/L lyof] . k~rfotsfn lyof] . klxnf] k6s d 3lt{5fk uflj;df ;lrj ag]/ uPsf] lyPF . ;lrjsf] sfd kl~hs/0f afx]s c? lyPg . k|To]s dlxgfsf] ! b]lv % ut];Dd d uflj;df hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . @ jif{ sfd u/]+ . Ps k6s d lj?4 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ph'/L u/]5g\ . # ut] x/]s dlxgfdf a}7s x'GYof] . Tof] a}7sdf d hfg ;lsgF . ef]lnkN6 d ptf uPF . otf d lj?4 ph'/L ul/;s]5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf dnfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . d}n] af:tljstf eg]kl5 sf/jfxL ePg . @ jif{ c:yfoL hflu/ vfPkl5 @)$) ;fnaf6 :yfoL ePF . cfh;Dd lg/Gt/ uflj; ;lrjsf] x}l;otdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . w]/} uflj;df sfd ubf{sf cg'ejx? 5g\ . (( k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ v'zL agfPF eGg] cg'e'tL 5 . @)%( ;fn b]lv blno ;+oGqdf /x]/ sfd ug{' kg{] cj:yf 5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg d}n] ldn]/} sfd u/]sf] 5' . slxn]sfFlx blno :jfy{df cfpg] bafanfO{ klg d}n] ;]6n u/]sf] 5' . %% jif{sf] ePF . tLg jif{ hflu/ vfg] ls gvfg] eGg] b'ljwfd} 5' . lg0f{o t ul/;s]sf] 5}g t/ klg dl;+/ dlxgf b]lv hflu/ 5f8f} ls eGg] ;f]rfO{df 5' . hflu/ kl5 s] ug{] eGg] ;f]rfO{ t agfO{;s]sf] 5}g t/ klg hflu/ vfg] /x/ k'/f eO{;s]sf] 5 . hflu/ vfg] a]nf d]/f] kl/jf/ Psbd} ;+s6df lyof] . 3/df k;n lyof] . k;nsf] 9s t/fh' ;d]t ljqmL u/]/ k]6 eGg' kg{] cj:yf lyof] . ha d}n] hflu/ z'? u/]+ . Tolx hflu/af6 bfO{nfO{ /sd lbP/ k;n z'? u¥of}+ . lbbLn] klg sfgsf] 6k ;d]t ljqmL u/]/ k;n /fVg ;xof]u ug{'eof] . kl/jf/ ljl5Kt cj:yfdf k'u]sf] a]nf Tof] hflu/n] w]/} ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . efb| !^ ut] s[i0fci6dLsf] lbg lyof] . Tolx lbgaf6 k;n z'? u¥of}+ . bfO{ s]lx jif{ ef/tdf a]kQf x'g'x'GYof] . ef/t uP/ kmls{Pkl5 pxfF s]lx sfddf klg x'g'x'Gg lyof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv xfd|f] kl/jf/n] ult lng yfNof] . xfdLnfO{ of] 7fpFdf Nofpg] Tolx b'Mv / d]xgt xf] . eujfgn] xfd|f] kl/jf/sf] k/MIff lnPsf x'g\ b'Mv lbP/ . 9'+uf k'h]/ xf]O{g b'vL / c;xfosf] dg k'h]/ wd{ ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhgLltM @)#@ ;fndf l;lSsd ef/tn] lnPsf] ljifodf cfGbf]ng eof] . Tolta]nf d}n] cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] lyPF . s]lx lzIfsx?n] dnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] tof/L ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kl5 @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj s[i0f dfljdf d}n] u/]sf] x'F . cfGbf]ngdf efu lnP/ lzIfsx?nfO{ d'bf{jfb eg]sf] cfwf/df sf/jfxLsf nflu If]lqo lzIff lgb{]zgfnodf ;d]t k7fO{Psf] lyof] . @)#@ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ef/t lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ubf{ ljBfno aGb u/fPsf lyof}+ . hflu/sf] hLjgdf k|ToIf /fhgLlt ul/g . /fhgLlt ug{] ;fyLx?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]+ . d h'g kf6L{sf] ljrf/;Fu lgs6 5' Tof] kf6L{sf ;fyLx?nfO{ eg] k"0f{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5' . Tof] afx]s d]/f] ;lqmo /fhgLlt u/]sf] cg'ej 5}g . hflu/ hLjg ;s]kl5 dnfO{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g dg 5 . kf6L{sf] s'g} kbdf geP klg dnfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ / ;dfh;]jf ug{] of]hgf 5 . ca dnfO{ k};fsf] cfjZostf 5}g . d}n] d]xgt u/]/ sdfPsf] k};fn] d]/f] hLjg wfGg ;S5 . ePsf] s]lx /sd ;d]t ;dfh;]jfdf nufpg] / /fhgLlt ug{] of]hgf
agfPsf] 5' . Aoj;foM d}n] hflu/ vfP b]lv g} Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf] lyPF . cem P;Pn;L km]n eP b]lvsf] uf8Ldf sfd u/]sf] d]/f] cg'ej lyof] . Tof] cg'ej hflu/ vfPkl5 k|of]udf NofPF . hflu/ dfq vfP/ a;]sf] eP d]/f] k|ult ;Dej lyPg . k;n z'? u/]kl5 bfKrfdf uf8L rnfpg dg nfUof] . d}n ldlg 6«s vl/b u/]+ . cfkm\gf] k;nsf] dfq} xf]O{g c?sf] k;nsf] klg ;fdfg klg af]Sg nfUof}+ . z'?df d}n] rnfPsf] lyPF . Ps k6s uf8L leQfdf 7f]lSsPkl5 rfns /fv]/ 6«s rnfPF . kl5 t cfkm} rnfpg yfn]+ . @$ 306fdf s'g} lbg @$ ;} 306f gq !* 306f;Dd d}n] nfdf];do;Dd sfd u/]+ . To;s} d]xgt xf] d]/f] ;kmntf . @)%* ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] ;fFem & ah] dnfO{ k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfGof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf xflh/ u/]sf] lyPF . hflu/ ;s]kl5 ;fFem 6«sdf ;fdfg lnP/ ltdfn hfFb} lyPF . hf]/;Nnfdf 6«s ljlu|of] . ef]lnkN6 w'lnv]n cfP/ clkm;df xflh/ u/]+ . km]/L ljlu|Psf] 6«s agfpg ld:qL lnP/ uPF . 6«s aGof] . lnP/ cfpFb} lyPF . ;fF9] & ah] skm\o'{ nfUg] lyof] . w'lnv]nsf] c:ktfn glhs} cfpFbf & ah]/ !) ldg]6 uPsf] lyof] . hd{gL uf8L lyof] . k|x/Lsf] Pp6f Eofg xflGgP/ cfof] . dnfO{ /f]Sof] . d}n] /f]s] . p;n] 6«ssf] 6fo/df uf]nL xfGof] . b'a} 6fo/ k~r6 eof] . km]/L rfnsnfO{ xfGof] . vnf;L lgx'l/of] nfu]g . dnfO{ cf]/fn]/ sDd/df uf]nL xfGof] . d}n] d ;lrj eGbf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] sdf08/ dfG5] cf];f/]/ cfPsf] eGb} uf]nL xfGof] . tyfgfd af]Nof] . uf]nL xfg]kl5 klg p7]/ efUg eGof] . d ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyPg . clxn] klg cfFz' cfpF5 . lhNnf k|x/Ldf k'¥ofof] . c:ktfn nUof] . sf7df8f}df pkrf/ kl5 l7s ePF . hLjgsf] Tof] cljZd/0fLo If0f lyof] . To;kl5 klg d}n] 6«s rfFlx rnfPF . Tof] Aoj;fo clxn] klg 5 . ;lrj eP/ sfd ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r ePg . ufpFdf w]/}n] rfns eg]/ lrG5g . s]lxn] ;lrj eg]/ lrG5g\ . sfd 7'nf] ;fgf] x'Fb}g . kl/>d k'hf xf] . ;]jf wd{ xf] . w]/} uf8L lsg]+ . w]/} a]r]+ . k|]d / ljjfxM k|]d ug{] ;do klg ePg . cefj} cefjsf aLr z'? ePsf] hLjgdf ;+3if{ afx]s s]lx ePg . ljBfno hLjgdf ;f]Rg] s'/f ePg . kl5 Tof] cj;/ ePg . lhjjfx klg d}n] ;a} efO{x?sf] ;s]/ u5{' eg]/ c8fg lnPsf] lyPF . sfG5f] efO{n] dfg]g . d eGbf d'gLsf] efO{sf] ;d]t ljjfx u/]/ d}n] ljjfx u/]sf] x'F . ljjfx ubf{ #) jif{sf] eO{;s]sf] lyPF . d]/f] ;f]r d]/f] kl/jf/ ;Ifd gx'Fbf;Dd d}n] ljjfx ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . Tof] k'/f klg u/]+ . clxn] ;a} kl/jf/ l7s g} 5 . dflu ljjfx u/]sfn] To:tf] c;xh klg 5}g . d]/f] >LdtL klg a'em\g] vfnsf] 5 . emu8f klg clxn];Dd k/]sf] 5}g . 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? klg /fd|} cWoog u/]sf 5g\ . plgx?sf] OdflGbf/Ltf / d]xgt d]/f nflu v'zLsf] If0f xf] . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . h;n] ;+3if{ u5{ p;sf] hLjg /fd|f] x'G5 . p;sf] hLjg ;'v x'G5 . k|]dM ;b\efj xf] . k|]d ljgfsf] ;dfh zflGtk"0f{ x'Fb}g . ljjfxM k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . a+znfO{ lg/Gt/tf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod . ***
k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
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hgfufn / b]lj6f/df afn cIfosf]if cgfy, c;fxo afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;xof]udf ljleGg uflj;x?df cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ;]e b lrN8«]g, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf z'qmaf/ pu|tf/f hgfufn / b]lj6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ufpF afn ;+/If0f ;Dj4{g ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf afn ;+a]bglzn ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGt{ut afn cIfo sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . pu|tf/f hgfufn ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gfªzfn P;f]l;P;gsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ladnf bfxfn, g]skf Pdfn] ufpF sld6L cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\uf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ldg/fh s];L, uflj; ;lra ljdn ;'gf/, lhlj;sf k|ltgLwL /fd nfdf nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . pu|tf/f hgfufn uflj;df ljBfno hfg g;Sg] cfyL{s cj:yfsf, 6'x/' f, c;fxo afnaflnsfx?sf nflu pQm sf]ifaf6 k|fKt x'g] Aofh dfkm{t ;xof]u k|bfg x'g]5 . uflj;, lhlj; / ;]e b] lrN8«g] sf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df o:tf] sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ;a} uflj;df of] sfo{qmd k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm sfo{qmd cGt{ut @! j6f uflj;df afn cIfosf]if :yfkgf u/L sf]ifaf6 ! ;o % hgf c;xfo,
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ag]kf÷sfl/tf; g]kfnn] e'sDk kl5sf] k'g{lgdf{0fsf af/]df eO{/x]sf] ultljlwsf af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L 6]s/fh lg/f}nf, lhNnf l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfl/tf; g]kfnsf sfo{qmd Aoj:yfks dl0fGb| dNn, al/i7 sfo{qmd ;+of]hs cfgGb Kofs'/]n, lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s[i0fs'df/ tfdfª nufotn] eO{/x]sf ultljwLsf af/]df k|:t'tLs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfl/tf; g]kfnn] lhNnfsf] r08]gL d08g / aNynL uflj;df cfjf; kl/of]hgf, hLjLsf]kfh{g tyf ljkb\ Iflt Go'lgs/0f kl/of]hgf, vfg]kfgL tyf :jR5tf kl/of]hgf / ;+/If0f d'n k|jflxs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . e'sDk nuQ} b]lv ljleGg If]qaf6 kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ;xof]u ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .
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ul/a tyf ;+/If0f ljlxg jfnaflnsfx?nfO{ k|lt dlxgf ltg ;osf b/n] /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] uf}tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pu|tf/f hgfufn uflj;sf] b'O{ nfv ^! xhf/ / lhNNff ljsf; ;ldtLsf] tkm{ af6 8]8 nfv u/L $ nfv !! xhf/ cIfosf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] uflj; ;lra ljdn ;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pQm /sdsf] Aofhaf6 % hgf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqq[lQ ljt/0f ul/g] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf /fd nfdfn] jtfP . sfo{qmd ufpF afn;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lbks hu+dsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L b]jL6f/ uflj;df jfn cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/LPsf] 5 . uflj; ;lra dx]Gb| /fptsf cg';f/ lhlj;af6 8]8 nfv, uflj; af6 8]8 nfv / gfªzfn Pzf]l;P;g af6 8]8nfv u/L $ nfv %) xhf/ ?kofsf] cIfosf]if :yfkgf ePsf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .
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b]la6f/ dfljsf] cfof]hgfdf aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf tyf P;Pn;L plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg / z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f sfo{qmd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL sfe|]sf sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfoq{md ;fl]x ljBfnoaf6 klxnf] aif{ P;Pn;L kl/Ifdf ;xeflu eO{ @$ hgf ljBfyLx{? dWo] @@ hgf plt0f{ ePsf] hfgsf/L kw|fgfWofks Sjfª5' nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . jStT[jsnf kl|tofl]utfdf sIff ^ bv ] L !) ;Ddsf #) hgf ljBfyLx{?n] efu lnPsf lyP . sfoq{md ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks sj'fª5' nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
pksf/ ;fsf];sf] gjf}+ ;ef
ag]kf÷pksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj gj/fh e'tn]{ n] ;xsf/Lsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ cfrfo{n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb lwtfnn] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] ;ef cWoIf 7fs'/ uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ! s/f]8 % nfv $^ xhf/ $ ;osf] z]o/ k'hF L ;+sng u/L & s/f]8 *^ nfv *! xhf/ ( ;o @@ lgIf]k ;+sng ePsf] 5 .
sf]lzkf/L÷sf]lzkf/L If]qaf6 sf]l/ofdf uO{ sfd ul//x]sf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] sf]lzkf/L If]qdf ;+rfng x'g] u/L PDa'n]G; ;+rfngsf nflu /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx /sdaf6 vl/b ul/Psf] PDa'n]G; ;]jf z'? ePsf] 5 . sf]lzkf/L If]qsf] sflQs]bp/fnL uflj;sf @# o'jfx?n] k|bfg u/]sf] /sdaf6 PDa'n]G; vl/b ul/Psf] xf] . k|ef ax'd'vL SofDk;df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gjk|ultlzn o'jf ;dfhsf cWoIf lbks rf}nfufO{, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|s ] f lrlsT;s ljz]if1 g]qk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] PDa'nG] ; ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ rfaL x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm PDa'nG] ;n] sf]lzkf/Lsf !& uflj; tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;]jf k|bfg ug{5 ] . sflQs]bp] /fnL ;dfh blIf0f sf]l/ofsf cWoIf lszf]/ lu/Ln] ;dfh;]jfsf nflu pQm /sd ;+sng u/L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sf]l/ofaf6 3/ ljbfdf cfPsf ;dfhsf s]bf/ sfkm\n,] ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f uf}td nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . PDa'nG] ; ;+rfngsf nflu 36'/fh lu/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 7fs'/ afF:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
clvn sfe|]sf] a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd
bf]nfn3f6÷cg]/f:jljo' @* cf} lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6L sfe|]sf] cfof]hfgdf b'O{ lbg] a}7s tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmd bf]nfn3f6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cg]/f:jljo' sfe|]sf cWoIf xl/ifrGb| l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj P]g dx/, Pdfn] k|b]z gDj/ # sf ;b:o Pj+ :s'n ljefu ;b:o Pdfn] g]tf uf]s'n afF:sf]6f, Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;lrjfno ;b:o /fhg e't]{n, cg]/f:jljo' s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o h]lg; nfdf, clvnsf g]tf lg/f]h kf08] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj uf]ljGb pk|tLsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg a}7n] z'e ljhof bzdLsf] pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug]{, ;Dk'0f{ ljBfno / SofDk;df sld6L lgdf{0f ug]{ , b]p;L e}nf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf ;xeflux?nfO{ g]tfx? cg]/f:jljo'sf dxf;lrj P]g dx/, Pdfn] k|b]z gDj/ # sf ;b:o Pj+ :s'n ljefu ;b:o Pdfn] g]tf uf]s'n afF:sf]6f, Pdfn] sfe|]sf ;lrjfno ;b:o /fhg e't]{nn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v /fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;+3df gof“ g]t[Tj
w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f}F ljZjljwfno k|fWofks ;+3sf] t]>f] dxflwj]zg ;+3sf ;efklt 8f= lae"lt /Ghg emfsf] ;efkltTjdf sf7df8f}F ljZjljwfno, w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn la1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fg -NAST_ sf pks'nklt k|f=8f= hLj/fh kf]v/]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|f=8f= uf]ljGb s]=;L= tyf 8f= ;dL/dl0f lblIftsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf lszf]/ uf}td / s]G›Lo ;bZox? 8f= nIdL /fh kl08t / 8f= e"kfn uf]ljGb >]i7sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj k|f=8f= hgfb{g nfld5fg]n] ;+3sf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . To:t} sf]iffWoIf >LdtL ;latf cof{nn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfoq{mddf ljzi]f cltly 8f= ufl]jGb s=];L= n] sf7df8fF} ljZjljwfno kf|Wofks ;3+sf] n8fO+{ nfs ] tGq, kf/blzt{f / Gofosf] nflu ePsf] ;3+n] hlxn] klg ei|6frf/ la?4sf] cfˆgf] cleofgdf ;3+n] c66' ?kdf ;fy lbPsf] pNnv ] u/s ] f lyP . ;efaf6 sf7df8fF} ljZjljBfno kf|Wofks ;3+sf] gofF gt]T[j 8f= jb]dl0f bxfnsf] gt]T[jdf rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf pk;efklt vuG]› cfrfo,{ dxf;lrj 8f= ljsfz clwsf/L, ;lrj ks | fz nfld5fg,] sfi]ffWoIf >LdtL ;u+Ltf zfSo, ;bZox? 8f= ;ld/ >i]7, 8f= /fhG]› clwsf/L /xs ] f 5g\ . To:t} sf7df8fF} ljZjljwfno kf|Wofks ;3+, wl'nvn] OsfOs { f] klg ;j;{Ddt ?kdf lgjfr { g ePsf] 5 . ;efklt 8f= /laG› sfo:y, ;lrj kd]| gf/fo0f kf8}n] / ;b:o kf/; ltldlN;gf /xs ] f 5g\ .
;Dk"0f{ :6]zg/Lsf ;fdfg, ca Ps} 7fpFdf
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cu|Ld a'lsªsf] klg Joj:yf 5 . kl/dflh{t ;'ljwfx? – Ps}lbgdf tLgj6f;Dd sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] . – 6fO{d l;km\6 cg';f/ sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf, ;ef ;Dd]ngsf] nflu % xhf/ hgf / ljjfx a|taGw, z'esfo{sf] nflu # xhf/ hgf;Dd c6\g] xnsf] Joj:yf . – rf}la;} 306f aQL, z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= – lk|m jfO{kmfO{ hf]g . )!!–^^@*$# – kfls{ªsf] plrt k|aGw ePsf] . lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf – bIf s'sx?4f/f tof/ ul/Psf] :jflbi6 vfgfsf] kl/sf/ . (*%!!#%#^! – cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fp08 l;i6dsf] Joj:yf . ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf (*%!)$&!@* – xn tyf ldgL xnsf] plrt k|aGw ug{ ;lsg] . d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf – cfp68f]/ Sof6l/ªsf] Joj:yf . (*%!)$(@!) – g]jf/L ;'s'n ef]hsf] klg ljz]if ;'ljwf ;lxt Joj:yf .
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kxf8sf ufp“ ufp“df ljZjsdf{ k"hf ===== dw];L g]tfx?n] eg] h:tf] sxfF 5 lje]b < /fh' s'O“s]n cflZjg ;+qmflGtsf lbg ljz]if u/L t/fO{ d"nsf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] ljZjsdf{ k"hfnfO{ eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg] ub{5g\ / pgLx?sf nflu of] ljz]if kj{ klg xf] . @)&# ;fn cflZjg ! ut] of] k+lQmsf/ sfe|]sf] gfnf–%, cfufFn k'Ubf ToxfF eJo?kdf ljZjsdf{ k'hf eO{/x]sf] b]lvof] . dgdf Pp6f lh1f;f hfUof] ==== ;Fu;Fu} s]xL /fhgLlts s'/f dgdf v]Ng yfn] . k+lQmsf/n] of] s:sf] cfof]hgfdf s;/L oqf] eJo k'hf ePsf] xf]nf egL Ps :yfgLojf;L;Fu lh1f;f /fVbf ld7f] hjfkm cfof] xfdLn] ldn]/ u/]sf] . To;kl5 Ps hgf t/fO{ d"nsf nueu %% jif{sf JolQm d]/f glhs cfP/ eg] ;/ of] 7fpFdf xfdL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf a:g yfn]sf] !% jif{ hlt eof] ljutsf jif{x?sf xfdL ag]kf zx/ lt/ o:tf] k"hf ug]{ u/]sf lyof}+ t/ o;kfln oxfFsf :yfgLo bfh'efO{x?sf] ;xof]u ;Nnfxdf ufpFdf g} u/]sf xf}+ pgL ;]tf] uGhL, ;]tf] wf]tL nufPsf / clj/n] kf]ltPsf lyP cfkm\gf] gfd >L xl/x/ dxtf] atfpFb} lyP pgsf] 3/ af/f, dx]Gb| cfbz{–% /x]5 . af/f, dx]Gb| cfbz{–% d} 3/ ePsf csf{ Ps JolQm cfP pgsf] gfd ;'d]b s'Zjfxf ePsf] atfpb} cfkm' klg of] If]qdf ljut * jif{ b]lv 3/ agfpg] 7]s]bf/sf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] / cfkm'n] oxfFa:bf jf sfd ubf{ s'g} lje]b ;xg'
gk/]sf], a? ;fy / ;xof]u kfPsf] cg'ej ;'gfP pQm k'hfdf To; e]usf k|l;4 kl08t /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f k'/f]lxtsf] ?kdf lyP eg] xl/x/ dxtf] ohdfgsf ?kdf ;fy} nueu # ;o %) hltsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k'hfdf !)) htL dw];L lyP eg] @)) eGbf a9L :yfgLo kxf8]x? lyP k'hfsf] k|;fb agfpg b]lv k'hf tof/L, ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, gfrufg, ;a}df b'j} ;d'xsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf b]lvof] . :yfgLo /fds'df/ ;fksf]6f eGb} lyP of] k"hf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu xfdLn] ;fd"lxs vr{ h'6fPsf 5f}+ . ljutdf klg ljleGg kj{x?df ;a}n] ;a}sf] kj{nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] xfdLn] b]v]sf] 5f}+ h:t} 57 kj{, O{b, b'uf{k'hf, /IffaGwg cflb OToflb ca nfUof], clwsf+z t/fO{ If]qaf6 /fhgLlt ug]{ bnx?sf] Pp6f cgf}7f] Ph]G8f 5 Tof] g]kfnsf] s]lGb|o /fHo;Qf egf}+ jf pgLx?s} zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] kxf8] d"nsf zf;sx?n] t/fO{÷dw]z af;LnfO{ cad"Nog ug]{ / /fHon] klg lje]b ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . Tolx lje]bsf] cGtsf] nflu xfdL cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;'Gbf crDd nfUg] b]Vbf emg crDd nfUg] . ;fFRr} t/fO{af;L g]kfnL / slyt kxf8]sf] ljNnf nufO{Psf g]kfnL ljrdf klg of] lje]bsf] cfef; 5 t . ;'Id cWoog ug]{ xf] / t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfnsf] e|d0f u/]/ x]g]{ xf] eg] of] ljNs'n :jfyL{ /fhgLltsf nflu / cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{sf nflu cfkm"nfO{ dw];L bn eGg]x?n] p7fPsf] Ps skf]slNkt Ph]G8f dfq xf] . sf]xL klg g]kfnL lardf ;fF:s[lts / If]qLo lje]bsf] cfef; ;Dd O{
lIflthsf] aflif{sf]T;jdf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] lhNnfdf pTs[i6 x'Fb} cfPsf] lIflth OËln; :s'nsf] aflif{sf]T;jdf k'j{ k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnn] ljBfnodf ljleGg ljBfdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?, k'j{ lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?, pTs[i6 lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?, P;Pn;L @)&@ df plt{0f x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k'j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj++ Pdfn]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ljgf ulDe/tf, xr'jfsf] e/df ug{ nfluPsf] ;+ljwfg z+zf]wg cf}lrTo gePsf] atfP . …xr'jfsf e/df ;+ljwfgsf] z+zf]wgsf nflu ul/Psf] tof/L Pdfn]nfO{ dfGo x'Fb}gÚ–g]tf g]kfnn] eg] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] lIflth OËln; af]l8{Ë :s'nsf] bzf} aflif{sf]T;j, P;Pn;L @)&@ df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ljbfO{ / k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} g]tf g]kfnn] /fhgLlts ;+/rgfsf] k'lt{, sfg'g lgdf{0f / tLgj6f lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{' kg{] sfo{ef/ /x]sfn] tTsfn o;tkm{ Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . dw]zjfbL / Pdfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] hflto / wfld{s /fhgLltn] cfuf] afNg] atfpFb} g]kfnn] cfuf];Fu gv]Ng bnx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] pTs[i6 ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / cGo b]zx?;Fusf] ;Demf}tfn] d'n'snfO{ :jfleg tkm{ cuf8L a9fPsf] atfpFb} kf/:kl/s ;DjGwdf dfq ldqtf sfod x'g] atfP . /fhgLlt :yfloTj eof] eg] dfq} z}lIfs If]q /fd|f] x'g] atfpFb} g]kfnn] cfly{s ljsf; x'g] atfP . g]tf g]kfnn] k|:tfljt :yfgLo txsf] ;+/rgfsf] ;+Vofn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt gx'g] atfpFb} % ;o ^% nfO{ !
xhf/ eGbf w]/} agfpg' kg{] atfP . …k'jf{wf/ 5}g, xr'jfsf] e/df :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+/rgf sfod ul/g' x'Fb}g, clxn]sf] k|:tfljt txn] klg hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt x'g ;Sb}gÚ–g]tf g]kfnn] eg]–…hgtfnfO{ ;fFRr} lhNnf txsf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{] xf] eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ w]/} agfpg' k5{ .Ú @)&$ df3 * ut] cufj} tLg txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g g;s] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 lglDtg] atfpFb} g]tf g]kfnn] cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f u/]/ ljkIfL bnx?sf] ;d]t ;dy{g a6'n]/ ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg{] atfP . …/fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, ;efd'v, gofF ;/sf/ u7g, pRr cbfnt u7g / ljleGg cfof]ux?sf] u7gn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5Ú–g]tf g]kfnn] eg]–…ca lgjf{rg dfq} Pp6} ljsNk xf] . To;sf af/]df ;a} bn tof/ x'g' cfjZos 5 .Ú ;+ljwfg ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h ePsfn] o;df vf]h]sf] eGb cfjZostf cg';f/sf ljifo ;d]l6Psfn] * jif{ nufP/ ag]sf] ;+ljwfgsf af/]df ePsf l6sfl6Kk0fL cfjZos gePsf] atfP . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] lIflth ljBfnon] lhNnfdf k'¥ofPsf] z}lIfs of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë, ;+:yfks cWoIf uf]ljGbnfn k|wffgfË, ;Nnfxsf/ ;d'xsf cWoIf df]xg b'jfn, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZy nufotn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lnnfw/ kf}8\ofnn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs tyf cfly{s ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lIflth ljBfnoaf6 plt{0f ljBfyL{x? b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf pRr :yfgdf k'u]sf] 5g\ .
la|kms]z n'6\g] c;kmn k|of; ag]kf÷e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu ljt/0f ug{ ag]kfs} b'O{ a}sdf hDdf ul/Psf] /sd lgsfn]/ NofpFb} ubf{ slG6« a}s ag]kfsf] la|kms]z c/lgsf] /fhdfu{d} n'6g ul/Psf] k|of; c;kmn ePsf] 5. lgnf] kN;/ afO{sdf cfPsf b'O{hgf s]6fx?n] a}saf6 lj|kms]zdf /sd /fv]b]lv g} lk5f u/]sf lyP . #% nfv ?k}of ePsf] pQm lj|kms]z a}s uf8{sf] rnfvL / xf]lzof/Ln] hf]luPsf] 5 . n'6\g k|of; ug{] o'jfx?nfO{ k|x/Ln] vf]htnf; ul//x]sf] 5 . pQm ;d'xsf] klxrfg l;;L Sofd]/af6 eO{;s]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3dL/]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
of] b]zdf g s'g} ;d'bfo / If]q ljrdf lje]b 5 g s'g} wd{ / ;+:s[lt ljrdf ljw]b 5 . olb lje]b 5 eg] lje]bsf] gf/f lbP/ ;f]emf hgtfsf] 6fpsf]df /fhgLlt ug]{ :jfyL{ slyt /fhgLlt ug]{ g]tf egfpFbfx?sf] vf]qmf] lbdfudf lje]b 5
klg 5}g . xhf/f}+ dw];Lx? /f]huf/ / Jofkf/sf] lznl;nfdf kxf8, lxdfn k'u]sf 5g\ eg] To;} u/L xhf/f}+ kxf8]x? klg /f]huf/ / Jofkf/sf] nflu t/fO{ dw]; k'u]sf 5g\ . vf]O{ t pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ o;/L lje]b ul/G5 eg]sf] clxn] ;Dd ;'g]sf] jf st} k9]sf] 5}g . of] s]jn ;Qfdf hfgsf] nflu / cfkm'nfO{ 7fn" agfO /fVgsf] nflu t/fO{÷dw];sf af7f / lxhf]sf zf]ifsx?n] cfh klg cfkm\gf] /fhgLltnfO{ lhjGt /fVg ;f]emf hgtf dfly u/]sf] /fhgLltdfq xf] sf]xL dw];L 7uLPsf] jf lje]bdf k/]sf] 5 eg] Tolxsf] :jfyL{x?sf] sf/0f k/]sf] 5 . g ls sf]xL lxdfnL jf kxf8] sf/0f, ha;Dd t/fO{÷dw];sf hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\g} ;d'bfon] 7u]sf] a'em\bg} g\ ta ;Dd :jfyL{x?n] of] lje]bsf] gf/fnfO{ prfln /xg]5g\ . k~rfot bl]v kh|ftGq xb'F} u0ftGq ;Dd cfpbFf x/s ] ;/sf/df dw;]L÷t/fOa{f;L gt]f dGqL ags ] f 5g\ . sfx]L sfx]L gt]f t ljut @% jif{ bl]v nuftf/ x/s ] ;/sf/sf] dxTjk0"f{ dGqfnosf dGqL ePsf 5g\ . ltgn] t/fO÷{dw;]Lsf] pTyfgsf }
nflu s] u/] kZ|g of] xf] . logn] u/s ] f] egs ] f] cfkmg\f :jfyk{l"ts { f nflu ;Qfdf hfg] e¥ofËsf ?kdf lt hgtfnfO{ ko|fu] u/] cfkmg\f gftf, s6'D'a, ;fnf, ;fnLx?sf] pTyfg u/] lsnfs ] f lsnf] ;g' hf8],] as +} AofnG]; s/f8]f+} k¥'ofP, sf7df08fd+}f ltg rf/ j6f dxn agfP . :sn' emfn]fdf, pBfu] wGbf vfn]fdf, t:s/Lsf] wg af/]fdf /fv/] cem} klg t/fO{ af;L hgtfsf] dl'Qmsf] cfGbfn]g eGb} 5g\ . x] eujfg pkG]b,| /fhG]b,| 7fs/', ofbj, ufo]n, z/b, eut, yf?, rfw}/L, /fhZ]j/ lo ;a} gt]fsf] al'4 lkm/fO bp]m k/dZ]j/ === . ;f/fz + df eGg' kbf{ of] bz ] df g sg'} ;db'fo / Ifq] ljrdf ljeb] 5 g sg'} wd{ / ;:+sl[t ljrdf ljwb] 5 . olb ljeb] 5 eg] ljeb]sf] gf/f lbP/ ;fe]mf hgtfsf] 6fpsfd]f /fhgLlt ug{ ] :jfyL{ slyt /fhgLlt ug{ ] gt]f egfpbFfx?sf] vfq]mf] lbdfudf ljeb] 5 . Ps gk]fnLn] csf{] gk]fnLnfO{ ljeb] ug{} ;Sbg} lsgeg] p gk]fn cfdfsf] wtL{ kq' xf] . egf}+ lxdfndf lxpF eP t/fOd{f tf/]L . xfdL ;a} gk]fnsf 5f/]f cgL 5f/]L . ;an}fO{ rt]gf eof . –rfuFg'f/fo0f, eQmk/'
hgOR5fdf ljho cWoIf
/ofn]÷hgO{R5f s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] t]>f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef c;f]h # ut] /ofn]df s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsf k|fljlws ;xfos d's'Gb s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf km'Nrf]sL ;fsf];sf cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, Go' /fO{lhË c+u|]hL cfjfl;o dfjLsf lk|lG;kn s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f, dfg]bf]efg ;fsf];sf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f, /ofn] kz'wg ljdf ;ldltsf cWoIf s]bf/gfy ;fksf]6f, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf a'l4lhjL kbdaxfb'/ tfdfª, b'uf{k|;fb ;fksf]6f, /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f nufotn] ;xsf/Ln] /ofn] If]qdf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx ;efsf] aGb ;qn] ljho ;fksf]6fsf]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf s]bf/gfy ;fksf]6f, ;lrj ld/f ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljp e08f/0f ug{] af]/f lgz'Ns ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;efdf ;lrj ld/f ;fksf]6fn] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd cWoIf ljho ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
c:yfoL 6x/fdf cfunfuL
w'lnv]n÷e'sDk kLl8tx?n] Ps kl5 csf{] ;d:of em]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . rsf{] 3fd / bs{] kfgLn] rls{Psf 3/x? elTsP/ kLl8tx? 3fO{t] x'g] qmd 5 eg] 6x/fsf] a;fO{df /x]sf kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of emg\ ulxl/b} uPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ lbp;f] /ljcf]kL uflj; j8f gDj/ $ kbfnLsf lbnaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 6x/fdf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . lbnaxfb'/ s]lx lbg cl3 dfq} ljb]zaf6 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . pgn] NofPsf] gub ! nfv dWo] &@ xhf/ 6x/f leq} lyof] . ljb]zaf6 NofPsf] Sofd]/f, 3/df ePsf] l6eL, gub &@ xhf/, nQfsk8f, cGgkft ;a} hn]/ gi6 ePsf] :yfgLo ;xsdL{ lg/~hg u]nfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . tfdfªsf] ;j{:j ;a} hn]/ gi6 ePkl5 :yfgLox?n] s]lx lbgsf nflu af; / uf;sf] Aoj:yf ul/lbPsf 5g\ .
sfgk/' vN'nf lbzfdQ ' msf] tof/L
sfgk'/÷sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL uflj;nfO{ l5§} v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug{ ut zlgaf/ vfg]kfgL l8lehg tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{nosf] cu'jfO{df cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfo{nof gj/fh x'dfufO{, ;/ltf clwsf/L, / /fdsfhL sfkm\n], o'lg;]km g]kfnaf6 af]wgf/fo0f >]i7 / ;'/]; kl08t, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 lbk]Gb| >]i7, lhlj;sf ?k]Gb| clwsf/L, kqsf/ nId0f ltdlN;gf, j8f gful/s d~rsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uflj;df e'sDk hfg' klxn] @ ;o $$ j6f zf}rfno /x]sf]df xfn ! xhf/ %& 3/ w'/L ;a}df lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] uflj; ;xfos cf/;L >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . uflj;df ;a} zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sfn] rf8} v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ug{] tof/ ePsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf ;/;kmfO{ kmf]sn k;{g /fdhL sfkm\n]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
kfr“f} k:'tfn] ;gfvt ub}{ *% s] tkfO{ df]6/;fOsn js{zksf] vf]lhdf x'g'x'G5 < jifd{f gful/stf
Unf]an c6f] js{zksf] jflif{s u|fxs alg ?= !%)) df jif{e/L ;Dk"0f{ df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ªsf] nflu 9'Ss xf]cf}+ . oxfF Psk6s jflif{s u|fxs ag]kl5 ;fdfgdf %Ü, n]j/ rfh{df !)Ü 5'6sf ;fy} jfl;ª hDdf @) dfq . of] of]hgf ;Lldt cjlwsf] nflu dfq .
;Dks{ Unf]an c6f] jS;{ ofdfxf zf]?d, ag]kf k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s cufl8 kmf]g M )!!^^@&)), ^^@&&%
w'lnv]n÷kfFrf} k':tfn] ;gfvt u/]kl5 *% jif{df Ps a[4n] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . AolQmut ;Dklt / cfkmGt ;d]t gePsf *% alif{o Ps a[4nfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/fpFb} gful/stf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L afns[i0f klGyn] d]R5] uflj; @ 3/ ePsf ;fO{nf tfdfªnfO{ gful/stf k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ . kz | f;gn] uflj;af6 ;lhl{dg ;uF} kx|/Lsf] ;dt] dr'N'sf tof/ ub}{ a4[ ;fOn{fnfO{ aw'af/ gful/stf kb|fg u/s ] f] xf] . kz | f;lso clwst[ cRot' 9u+'fgfn] x:tfIf/ u/s ] f] gful/stf
kd|f0fkq gDa/ #)–!–)&#–)**!) sf] /xs ] f] 5 . sfg ;G'g / afN]g ;dt] g;Sg] a4[ cfkm} ksfP/ vfG5g\ . c?n] 5fP]sf] gvfg] tfdfªnfO{ alxgLsf] 5f/]L HjfOa{f6 hGds ] f ef~hf gftf kg]{ Odfgl;+ tfdfªn] vfgs ] /'f lbb} cfPsf 5g\ .;fOn{fsf] gfddf hUuf hldg dfq} gePsf] xfO]g{ ljjfx ;dt] ePsf] 5g} . bfh' aaO{ tfdfªsf] 5f/]f zv+nfn tfdfªsf 5f/]f, kxndfg tfdfªsf] 5f/]f ;o'd{fg tfdfªn] ;fOn{fsf] gful/stfdf ;gfvt ul/lbPsf xg' . …xfdLn] gk]fnL gful/s ePsf] kd|fl0ft u/k]l5 gful/stf kb|fg u/s ] f xf,} gful/stf gePs} sf/0f ;/sf/L ;j]faf6 al~rt ePsf ;fOn{fn] ca ;a} ;l'jwf pkefu] ug{ ;Sgx'G'5Ú–kl|hc klGyn] eg] . :yfgLox?n] a4[ ;fOn{fsf] pkrf/ / pgsf] cfjf;sf nflu klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd ko|fu] ul/lbg] atfPsf 5g\ .
xflb{s awfO{
xflb{s awfO{
o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf >L k|sfz ahufO{ ufla; :t/Lo ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
k~rzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ pu|r08L, gfnf % sfe|]
cfefif ;fsf]; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ;ftf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf lbg]z sfoZy, pkfWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], ;lrj k|sfz sfoZy, sf]iffWoIf ljsf; a}B, ;b:ox? lq/Tg /l~htsf/, s[i0feQm d'g+sdL{, /fheQm k|wfg, ;'/]Gb|sfhL dfgGw/, ;'Gb/sfhL dfgGw/, ;'o{s'df/ /l~ht / /fhg sfoZy tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf wd{eQm k|wfg / ;b:ox?df lx/fd0fL zdf{ / df]xgljgf]b ahufO{, / ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt k|d'vdf ;'/s[i0f a}B / ;Nnfxsf/df of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{ Pj+ C0f pk ;ldltdf ;'o{s'df/ /l~ht ;+of]hs, c?0fsfhL a}B, ;/f]hsfhL knf~rf]s,] z'e/fh hf]zL / /fh >]i7 ;b:o / dlxnf pk ;ldltdf ;+of]hs lgd{nf >]i7 / ;b:ox?df c+ugf a}B / lutf dNn k|wfg lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]
abln+bf]===== k/ld6 agfpg] tLg hgf sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] hUuf gS;f gSsnL agfpg]x? % hgf sf/jfxLdf k/] . afn'jf, lu6L, 9'+Ëf af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ clgjfo{ Eof6 lansf] Aoj:yf u/L rf]/L lgsf;L x'gaf6 hf]ufO{Psf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf] /fhZj ;f]lx sf/0f XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /x]sf ^@ j6f df]6/;fO{sn dWo] * j6f df]6/;fO{sn wgLn] lkmtf{ nu]sf 5g\ .
dtbftf ===== dfcf]jfbL of] dfldnfdf clns pbf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu p;n] bnx?sf] ;xdltdf !@ txdf pkdxfgu/kflnsf cfjZos /x]sf] 7fg]sf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff ;lxt !@ txd} pkdxfgu/kflnsf / k|b]z # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg bnx? Ps x'g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] &, !), !@, !#, !^ tx;Ddsf] ljsNk v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt !! txsf] ;+/rgfdf s]lx dfq} x]/km]/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . !@ tx x'Fbf lhNnfdf Ps pkdxfgu/kflnsf, tLg gu/kflnsf / * j6f ufpFkflnsf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf nflu o; cl3 gu/kflnsf ePsf w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL ;lxt 6's'rf gfnf, pu|r08L gfnf, b]lj6f/, /ljcf]kL, kftn]v]t, zf/bf atf;], z+v'kf6Lrf}/, aNynL, dx]Gb|Hof]tL, pu|tf/f hgfufn, s'zfb]jL, /ofn] ljxfj/, sfe|] lgTor08]Zj/L -o; cl3 w'gkfdf ;xeflu eO{;s]sf] 5_ / gfl;sf;fFufnfO{ Plss/0f ug{] ;}4flGts ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . tLg gkf / !$ uflj;sf] hg;+Vof ! nfv #% xhf/ ^ ;o !$ /x]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf bf]nfn3f6, v/]nyf]s / sf]lzb]vf uflj; ;dfof]hgsf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ^) xhf/ ! ;o @# hg;+Vof /x]sf] pQm If]qnfO{ gu/kflnsfdf /flvPsf] 5 . To:t} bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsfdf Zofdkf6L l;dnrf}/, sfgk'/ sfnfkfgL / s6'~h]j]zL ;d]l6Psf] 5 . #! xhf/ ( ;o @* hg;+Vof /x]sf] pQm gu/kflnsf lhNnfsf] kl5Nnf] gu/kflnsf xf] . To:t} u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/, afn'jfkf6L b]pk'/, gofFufpF b]pk'/, dxfb]j:yfg, r08]gLd08g, h}l;yf]s / HofDbL uflj;nfO{ ;d]6]/ #% xhf/ *$ hg;+Vof /x]sf] gofF gu/kflnsf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo k'g{;/rgf cfof]un] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ !! tx agfpg k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|]sf &% uflj; / % gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf / ;'ljwf ca !@ j6f :yfgLo txaf6 x'g]5 . pk ;lrj k|d'v x'g] u/L &) hgf sd{rf/Laf6 hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ufpFkflnx?sf nflu ;flkË, e'Dn'6f/, rf}af;, a]vl;Dn], l;DynL, ;Nn]e'Dn', ;fgf]jfËynL, gfu|uur{] u/L !% xhf/ ^ ;o hg;+Vof /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf k|:tfj /x]sf] 5 . !( xhf/ % ;o () hg;+Vof /x]sf] snfFtL e'Dn', w';]gL lzjfno, uf]7kfgL, ljtf{b]p/fnL, dflemkm]bf, kf]v/Lrf}/L, sflQs]b]p/fnL, dfFbgs'F8f/L / kmnfF6] uflj;sf] ufpFkflnsf, @) xhf/ ! ;o (@ hg;+Vof /x]sf] ledvf]/L, jflN6Ë, d+un6f/, vfkf{rf]s, l;kfnL lrnfpg], lzzfvfgL, dxfb]j6f/ uflj;sf] ufpFkflnsf, @@ xhf/ * ;o *@ hg;+Vof /x]sf] lzv/cfDaf]6], vx/]kfFu', dxf+sfnrf}/, Rofl;Ívs{, rnfn, 9'+vs{ / RofDa|fËa]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] @@ xhf/ & ;o !@ hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . of] s]Gb|af6 b'O{ uflj; lgsflnb} 5 . lzv/cfDaf]6] / vx/]kfFu' uflj;nfO{ /f]zL s]Gb|df ;dfa]z ul/b}5 . ;+:o'{vs{, ;/dynL, af]Nb]km]lbr], 7'nf]k;{]n, kf]v/Lgf/of0f:yfg, s'?jf; rfkfvf]/L, d]R5] ufpFkflnsf /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 klg s]lx uflj; lgsfn]/ /f]zL s]Gb|df ;dfa]z ul/g]5 . !* xhf/ @ ;o *# hg;+Vof /x]sf] a'9fvfgL, agv'rf}/, kmf]lS;Ë6f/, 3lt{5fk, uf]s'n] ufpFkflnsf, !$ xhf/ # ;o (* hg;+Vof /x]sf] ldNr], ;fNwf/f, kmnfd]6f/, 8fF8fufpF, ;fNd]rfsn ufpFkflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . 8fF8fkf/Ldf b'O{ ufpFkflnsf 5g\ eg] sf]lzkf/Ldf klg b'O{ ufpFkflnsf k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ltdfnnfO{ ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . /f]zLnfO{ klg ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(%-#_ jdf]lhd ul7t ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf ljz]if, ;+/lIft jf :jfoQ If]qsf] ;+Vof tyf ;Ldfgf lgwf{/0f cfof]un] :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/rgf k|fljlws ;xof]u ;ldltx¿ lhNnf lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf x/]s lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] pQm ;ldltdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, dfnkf]t sfof{no, gfkL sfof{no, jg sfof{no, tYofÍ sfof{no, cGo cfdlGqt sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? ;b:o /xg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] ;b:o ;lrjdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf of]hgf clws[tnfO{ tf]]s]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] k|fljlws ;ldltn] ;DjlGwt ef}uf]lns If]qsf :yfgLo txsf nflu tf]lsPsf] hg;+Vofsf] dfkb08n] lhNnfsf] hg;+VofnfO{ efu u/L ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .
km'6kfydf ===== ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eQmk'/ / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf pQm If]qdf :t/f]GgtL sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . bz}+sf] s]lx lbg cl3 z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{ ;fgf Aoj;foLx?sf] k]6df nft xfGg] ePsf] km'6kfy Aoj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . …x/]s aif{ bz}+sf] ;dodf dfq} km'6kfy Aoj:yfkgsf] rrf{ rN5, bz}+ / ltxf/ ;lsPkl5 k'/fg} cj:yfdf kms{G5, of] ul/jsf] k]6df nft xfGg] tl/sf dfq} xf]Ú–km'6kfy Aoj;foL lzj vs'/]nn] eg]–…xfdL km'6kfy cltqmd0fsf/L x}gf} t/ plrt ;dodf x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] s'/f xf] .Ú ag]kf gu/nfO{ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ tyf ljkL /fhdfu{sf] d'Vo4f/ Pj+ Aokf/Ls s]Gb|sf ?kdf lrlgPsfn] o;nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt ug{' kg{] g]skf Pdfn] jg]kf gu/ sld6L cWoIf nIdL g/+l;+x afb]n] atfP . lhNnfnfO{ k|b]z # sf] /fhwfgL agfpg kxn eO{/x]sf a]nf ag]kf gu/nfO{ ;w} ;kmf / Aoa:yLt ;x/ agfpg of] cleofgn] ;xof]u k'Ug] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL jg]kf gu/sf ;+of]hs ;f}/e/fh sfo:yn] atfP . pg} sfoZysf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;8s :t/f]GgtL eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs sfo:yn] bz}+ cuf8L pQm sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;Sg] atfP . jg]kfsf :yfgLox?nfO{ 3/cuf8L ePsf kfls{ª tyf km'6kfy k;nx? x6fO{ ;8s :t/f]GgtL tyf ;/;kmfO{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;ldltn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cg'/f]w c6]/ u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd sfj{fxL ul/g] gu/kflnsfsf hg;Dks{ clws[t h'h'efO{ ;'4fsf/n] atfP .
lng} ;s;=============================
eGbf w/]} ug'f;f] kmf/fd egx]{?sf] t cfpbFf] ltxf/;Dd klg 6Ë'f] nfUg ;Sbg} . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?n] ^& xhf/ e'sDk kLl8tx? dWo] %% xhf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] 5 . kmnfF6] / e'Dn'6f/ uflj;sf hgtfn] nfnk'hf{ gx'Fbf ;Demf}t} ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . sfuhft gePsf sf/0f !@ xhf/ e'sDk kLl8tx? ;Demf}tf ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf ePsf dWo] %! xhf/ nfeu|fxLx?sf] /sd kLl8tx?s} vftfdf hDdf ug{] u/L ;"rL a+}sdf k'u]sf] 5 . /sd lgsfNg]x?nfO{ a}+sn] lbPsf] x}/fgL e'sDksf] kL8f eGbf rsf{] 5 . e'sDksf] nfeu|fxL ;"rLsf] lg:;f, ;Demf}tf u/]sf] sf8{ / gful/stf ;Ssn} x'Fbf klg a}sx?n] cg]s gfddf b'Mv lbO{/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} a}+sn] xsjfnfsf] ;d]t gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk dfu]sf 5g\ eg] s]lx a}+sn] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL dfu]sf 5g\ . s]lx a}+sn] t kl5Nnf] k6s lg:;f lbFbf !) xhf/ / !%
xhf/ k|fKt ubf{ ljt/0f u/]sf] /ftf] sf8{sf] kmf]6f]skL ;d]t dfu]sf 5g\ . To:tf] sf8{ gkfpg]x? klg nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf 5g\ . Ps kl5 csf{] x}/fgL Aoxf]bf{ ;d]t bnx? a}+s k|lt lgl/x aGb} hgtfsf] b'Mvdf /dfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ptf klxnf] ls:tf afkt %) xhf/ lnPsf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] Ps} k6s k};f :jfxf kf/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cg'bfg b]nf / 3/ agfpFnf eg]/ a;]sf kLl8tx? a}+saf6 k};f lgsfn]/ 3/df guO{ el§ / nhdf /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . bz}+sf] d'vdf s]lxn] %) xhf/sf] 3/ vr{ lsg]/ nu]sf 5g\ . 8fF8fkf/L, sf]lzkf/L, ltdfn, /f]zL h:tf :yfgaf6 zx/L If]qdf /sd lng cfpFbf ePsf] vr{sf] lx;fj g} 5}g . a}+sdf 306f} nfO{g a;]/ k};f glnO{ kms{g' k/]sf] kL8f klg e'sDk kLl8tx?n] Aoxf]l//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/;Fu sld;g lnP/ ;]jf lbPsf a}+sx?n] le8nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ / ;]jfu|xL e'sDkLl8tx?nfO{ ;xh agfpg' eGbf a}+s;Fu lev dfUg cfP h:tf] Aojxf/ u/]sf 5g\ . a+}ssf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ?i6 Aojxf/n] e'sDk kLl8tx? ef]sf] k]6df d'8\sL ahfb{} k'k{'/f]df xft nufpFb} ;':s]/f xfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf @! xhf/ $ ;o #^ hgfn] u'gf;f] kmf/d e/]sf 5g\ . u'gf;f] kmf/fd e/]sfx?sf] ljifodf tTsfn lg0f{o ug{, k|fljlws ?kdf ;d:of k/]sf] xsdf :yfgLo :t/af6} ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ bnx?n] u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ k|flws/0fn] ulDe/tfk'j{s lnPsf] /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'lzn 1jfnLn] atfP .
^
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
l8k af]l/·n] ljjfb lgDTofof] w'lnv]n÷xf]6n 4fl/sfhn] :yfgLox?;Fu ljgf k/fdz{ Psnf}6L 9+uaf6 vGg z'? u/]sf] l8k af]l/Ën] :yfgLox? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n / :yfgLoaLr l8k af]l/Ë vGg] ljifodf rsf{] ljjfb ePsf] 5 . k|zf;gsf] cf8df xf]6n Aoj:yfkgn] h;/L klg l8k af]l/Ë vGg] c8fg lnPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLox? s'g} klg xfntdf vGg glbg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ :yfgLox?sf] tkm{af6 cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} :yfgLo /fds[i0f x'dfufO{n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !# gDj/ j8fsf] dfg]uf]7 glhs} () ld6/ vlg;lsPsf] l8k af]l/Ën] w'lnv]nsf !@, !#, ! / kftn]v]t uflj;sf s]lx j8fx? ;d]t k|efljt x'g] eGb} vGg gx'g] atfP . j8f gful/s d~rsf cWoIf lht]Gb|axfb'/ vqLn] l8k af]l/Ën] j8f gDj/ !# dfg]uf]7 cf;kf; /x]sf vfg]kfgLsf sl/j Ps ;o ;fgf 7'nf d'xfg ;'Sg] ePsfn] xf]6n Aoj:yfkgnfO{ k6s k6s l8k af]l/Ë gug{ lnlvt / df}lvs cg'/f]w ul/Psf] atfP . …@)&) ;fndf ;d]t l8k af]l/Ësf] tof/L u/]kl5 :yfgLox?n] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP, Tolx a]nf j8f gDj/ ! df xf]6nn] l8k af]l/Ë u¥of]Ú–vqLn] eg]–…clxn] z'? ul/Psf] l8k af]l/Ën] xf]6n cf;kf;sf ;a} al:t ;'Vvf x'g] ePsfn] lj/f]w ul/Psf] xf] .Ú xf]6n dflns ;+lutf >]i7n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ dGqL, ef/lto /fhb't ;d]tsf] bjfjdf :yfgLox?nfO{ h;/L eP klg l8k af]l/Ë vGg afWo kfg{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] cfklQ ;d]t AoQm u/] . …;f]daf/ xf]6nsf ;+rfns >]i7, Aoj:yfks zltz >]i7 ;lxtn] :yfgLonfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf l8k af]l/Ësf] kIfdf pleg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] bafa lbPÚ–:yfgLo p4j sf]O{/fnfn] eg]–…a? /utsf] vf]nf] aufpg tof/ 5f}, w'lnv]n !# sf :yfgLox? xf]6nnfO{ l8kaf]l/Ë vGg lbg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] k|fljlws ?kn] pQm :yfgdf l8k af]l/Ë ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ c;/ k5{ eGg] ;f]Rg ;lsg] eP klg l8k af]l/Ë vlg;s]/ @$ 306f kfgL v;fNg] clg cf;kf;sf d'xfg ;'s] eg] dfq} ;+rfng ug{] gq ;+rfng ug{] ljifodf ;xdlt hgfO{lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . …xfdLn] k|lhc afns[i0f klGy, lhof]lni6 cfdf]bk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] pQm egfO{nfO{ ;'Gg rfx]gf}+, lhNnfs} ed/sf]6 / w'lnv]ns} Ps gDj/ j8fsf afl;Gbfn] l8kaf]l/Ë kl5sf] ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf 5g\Ú–j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs lht]Gb|axfb'/ vqLn] eg] . ebf} !^ ut] PSsf;L d]lzg NofP/ vGg z'? u/]kl5 :yfgLox?n] xf]6n Aoj:yfkgnfO{ cg'dlt glnO{ gvGg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . Aoj:yfkgn] :yfgLosf] lj/f]wnfO{ c6]/ ub{} () ld6/ ulx/f] af]l/Ë ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] pQm l8kaf]l/Ë tTsfnsf nflu /f]Sg kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx kqsf cfwf/df eGb} :yfgLox?sf nflu ;f]daf/ af]nfPsf] 5nkmndf l8kaf]l/Ë ug{] Ps tlkm{ bafa cfPkl5 :yfgLox?n] cj/f]w / vGg} glbg] r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . xf]6n Aoj:yfkgn] o; cl3 sAhf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs af6f] ;d]t vf]Ng :yfgLon] bafa lbPsf 5g\ . …:yfgLonfO{ /f]huf/ lbg], :yfgLo :t/df pAhgL ePsf t/sf/Lx? k|of]u ug{] eGb} xf]6n Aoj:yfkgn] b]lj:yfg b]lv el§8fF8f;Ddsf] 8]8 lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ;d]t sAhf u/]sf] 5Ú–:yfgLo p4j sf]O{/fnfn] eg] .
n3' pBddf /fz]gsd'f/sf] gt]T[j
kgft}L÷kgft}Ldf /xs ] f] pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnld68]sf] gcf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 /fz ] g sd'f/ >i]7sf] gt]T[jdf gofF ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;lgn;'Gb/ ;}h,' ;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f, sf]iffWoIf ljdn sfsL{, ;b:ox?df ;ljtf yfkf, clgs >]i7, ufu|L a:g]t, lzjgf/fo0f 3'Nn' / ;gts'df/ ;fksf]6f /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf ;ldltdf ;+of]hs ;xs'n a:g]t, ;b:ox?df ;'bg >]i7 / ?ks]z/L k|wfgfË /x]sf 5g\ . ufu|L a:g]tsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd cWoIf ;gts'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;efdf ;lrj /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ePsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ;+:yfdf !$ ;o ^% ;b:o ePsf]df efb|;Dddf !% ;o &%
z]o/ ;b:o k'us ] f 5g\ . sf]iffWoIf Clif/fd ;fksf]6fn] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} rfn' jif{sf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] &! nfv %^ xhf/ z]o/ k'hF L /x]sf]df rfn' jif{df (@ nfv *^ xhf/ ^ ;o k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 eg] * s/f]8 #@ nfv #! xhf/ ( ;o &% araf6 ( s/f]8 %) nfv !! xhf/ * ;o k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] & s/f]8 $! nfv @& xhf/ C0f nufgL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . pQm c+snfO{ rfn' jif{df ( s/f]8 @) nfv k'¥ofpg] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n k'hF L ( s/f]8 %^ nfv !^ xhf/ & ;o &! ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{df @% nfv cGt/ nufgL sfo{qmd dfkm{t kl/rfng ul/g] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]km\;s'gsf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf gflgafa' a'9fyf]sL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf OGb|k;| fb clwsf/L, Plss[t ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf, gjb'uf{ ;fsf];sf o1k|;fb x'dfufO{, ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf lj/axfb'/ yfkf, ljGBafl;gL cGt/ ;+of]hg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /d]zk|;fb h+ud nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .
u|fdL0f ;dfh sNof0f ;+3 g]kfn (ARSOW Nepal), ag]kf –%, sfe|]
;"lr btf{ ug]{ ;DalGw ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt M@)&#÷)^÷)^
o; ;+:yfsf] nflu cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ cfjZos tklzn adf]lhdsf ;/;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg O{R5's O{hfht k|fKt JoQmL, kmd{, sDkgL Pj+ ;+:yfx?af6 ;"lr btf{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] k|zf;g zfvfdf b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . s= ;fdfg cfk"lt{tkm{ tyf ;]jf ;DalGw – – – –
:6]zg/L ;fdfgx? – 5kfO{ ;DalGw – kmlg{r/x? d]l;g, cf}hf/, O{nl] S6«s tyf cGo ;fdfg tyf ;f]sf] kf6k'hf{x? lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? – ;jf/L ;fwgx? – nQfsk8fx? ef8fjt{gx? – s[lif ;fdfu|L÷pks/0f tyf laplahgx? cfk"lt{
– – – –
ejg tyf kmlg{r/ dd{t tyf /+u/f]ugsf sfo{x? ;jf/L ;fwg dd{t d]l;g, cf}hf/, O{nl] S6«s, O{nS] 6«fl] gS; tyf cGo ;fdfg tyf ;f]sf] kf6{kh' f{x? dd{t website/software lgdf{0f, update tyf cfk'lt{
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b/vf:t ;fy k]z ul/g' kg]{ sfuhftx? – ;DalGwt kmd{sf] tkm{af6 lgj]bg – kmd{ btf{ tyf gljs/0f ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL – Eof6÷Kofgdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
u|fdL0f ;dfh sNof0f ;+3 g]kfn (ARSOW- Nepal) ;Dks{ sfof{no M ag]kf–%, k'nahf/, sfe|] -lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no cuf8L_, kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^)$^$, )!!–^^)&*$ Od]nM arsownepal@wlink.com.np Website: arsownepal.org.np
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((&.@.!)
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.%.#)
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
d~h'>L / Soflk6nsf] ;ef
ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] d~h'>L artsf] !) cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf czf]s >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;lrj z/s'df/ dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf an/fd uf}td, n]vf ;+of]hs >Ls[i0f afb]n] k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't u/]sf] ;efdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQx?n] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ag]kfs} Soflk6n ;xsf/Lsf] 5}6f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efn] z]/axfb'/ tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .
agk]f÷bz ] s} gdg'f th]uu+f axd'l'v SofDk; kgft}LsL ;:+yfks SofDk; kd|v', klAns SofDk; kf|Wofks ;3+sL sl]Gbo| ;b:o tyf ljBQ' dxzn' cfofu]sL ;b:o 8f= cDae'jfgL sfsL{ kfls:tfgdf cfofh]gf ul/Psf] ;fs{ :t/Lo phf{ ;DjGwL ;l]dgf/df ;xeflu ePsL l5g\ . sfsL{ gk]fnsf] kl|tlglwTj ub}{ phf{ dGqfnoaf6 kfls:tfg ku's ] L xg'\ . lxhfa]6 z?' ePsf] ;Ddn]g cfh ;lsb5} . pQm ;Ddn]gdf sfsLn{] gk]fndf eO/{xs ] f] phf{ ;s + 6, To;sf] Aoj:yfkg / phf{ ko|fu]stf,{ pTkfbgstfx{? aLrsf] ;DjGw / ;dGjosf af/d]f sfok{q k:|tt' ugl]{5g\ . ;fs{ /fi6s « f kl|tlglwx? ;lDdlnt ;Ddn]gn] phf{ ;DjGwL 3fi]f0ffkq ;dt] hf/L ug]{ sfsLn{] atfOg{\ . ljleGg bz ] df eO/{xs ] f phfs { f af/d]f ;Ddn]gdf sfok{q k:|tt' kl5 vN'nf 5nkmn xg'5] .
8fOg{flds oj'f ;fsf;]sf] ;ef
gfnf÷gfnfdf /x]sf] 8fOgflds o'jf ;fsf];sf] * cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef eAo ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ef lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf dfwj l;Ub]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] ;+;bdf k]z ePsf] ;xsf/L P]g ;xsf/L lj/f]wL ePsfn] tTsfn ;+zf]wg ;lxt k]z ug{ dfu u/] . ;xsf/L P]gdf ePsf Aoj:yfx?n] ;xsf/LnfO{ Wj:t agfpg] atfpFb} x'dfufO{n] s]lx a'bF fx? ;Rofpg cfn6fn u/] ;xsf/Lx?n] b]ze/ cfGbf]ng ug{ r]tfjgL lbP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtAo /fvL ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efs} cj;/ kf/L /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsf/x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] 5f]6f] ;dodf :yfgLo :t/df kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df ;b:ox?n] k+z | ;+ f u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf u/]sf] cfly{s tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg ;efdf k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof]
. ;lrj pk]Gb| bfxfn / sf]iffWoIf uf}td >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s / cfly{s k|ultsf af/]df k|ltj]bgx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . !$ ;o %! ;b:oaf6 %& nfv #& xhf/ & ;o z]o/ k'FhL, $ s/f]8 @( nfv &) xhf/ ^ ;o ( art ;s+ng, $ s/f]8 * nfv !) xhf/ C0f nufgL ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf !# nfv #^ xhf/ @ ;o %^ ?k}of v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;lrj pk]Gb| bfxfn / ;x ;lrj a'l4s[i0f l3dL/]n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . ;efdf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, z]o/ ;b:o / sd{rf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] yof] . ;efdf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf k'j{ cWoIf /d]z x'dfufO{, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIfx? OZj/L cf]emf, dx]z kf}8\ofn, cWoIf gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, ;lrj alb|/fh ltdlN;gf, dxf;+3sf k'j{ pkfWoIf gj/fh ahufO{, k'j{ ;lrj df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, dgsfdgf ljlQo ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf afns[i0f bfxfn, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}ssf lIflhts'df/ >]i7, kl/sNkgf ;fsf];sf k|jGws k'0f{rGb| l;Ub]n, lgb{]zs /fd/fhf bfxfn, ;Gtf]if 9sfn, hgs/fh vs'/]n, gfos ;'/h cf/8L, ls;g a'9fyf]sL, snfsf/x? k|lbk x'dfufO{, nIf'd0f a:g]t, /ljg;g >]i7, lbks 9'+ufgf, sNkgf bfxfn, wgklt bfxfn, ljho lh;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf k'?iff]td ahufO{n] /fv]sf lyP . To:t} l;8 g]kfnsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnL, ;Nnfxsf/x? dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, k|d] k|;fb l;Ub]n, s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn ;xeflu lyP .
lj:kmf]6 k|lt Wofgfsif{0f
ag]kf÷c;f]h $ ut] sf7df8f} / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf nlIft ul/ /flvPsf laikmf]6s kbfy{af6 afnaflnsf ql;t u/fpg] vfnsf lqmofsnfk / 36gf k|lt kmf]Pkn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . afnaflnsf ;DalGw /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o sfg'g, afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, /fli6«o /0fgLlt, sfof{Gjog sfof{gLlt, afnaflnsf ;DalGw P]g sfg'g / g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ ljkl/tsf pQm sfo{df ;+nUgnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{ afu ul/Psf] 5 . afnaflnsf pk/ x'g] o:tf vfnsf 36gf gbf]xf]l/g cfufdL lbgdf s'g} klg axfgfdf dflkm gug{ gful/s ;dfh, afnclwsf/sdL{ ;a} kIf ;Fu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . kmf]Pksf sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s Pj+ /fli6«o afn;+/If0f ;+hfnsf cWoIf,s[i0frGb| cfrfo{n] lj1KtL k|sfzg ub{} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ .
dlxnf cfwf/ lznfdf sdnf ag]kf÷dlxnf cfwf/lznfsf] 5}6f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;+:yfsf cWoIf sdnf sfoZysf] ;efkltTj tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePSf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] ;efdf ;lrj 1fg' bfxfnn] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g eg] sf]iffWoIf ;ljtf a'9fyf]sLn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . Aoj:yfks ozf]bf s];Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;efsf] aGb ;qn] cWoIf sdnf sfoZy,pkfWoIf ;ljtf ld>, ;lrj 1fg' bfxfn, sf]iffWoIf od'gf >]i7 sfoZy, ;b:ox?df /rgf kl/of/, tf/f v/]n, ljlgtf clwsf/L / rlGbsf s];L yfkf / ;/:jtL b]pnfnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . To:t} n]vf ;ldltdf ;+of]hs k|ltdf bfxfn, ;b:ox? k'hf dxfh' / 1fg' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ;+of]hs cdg kf]6] >]i7 /x]sf lyP .
sfo{jfxs cWoIf
g]skf Pdfn] HofDbL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/
kgf}tL÷dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ cGTosf nflu ! lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L lxhf] kgf}ltl:yt /]8qm; ejgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . uf}/Lz+s/ u|fld0f dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf kgf}ltsf] cfof]hgf / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg sfo{zfnfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no sfe|s ] L k|dv ' k'0f{ s'df/L >]i7 / dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL rf}sLsf OGrfh{ ;Gtf]if sfsL{, k|;] rf}tf/L g]kfn sfe|s ] f cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf s/ ;xfos nId0f dtfIf], g]kfnL sfFu;]| sf k|ltlglw s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{, g]skf Pdfn]sf gu/ cWoIf ;xb]j yfkf nufot dlxnf cleoGtf Pa+ cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xefuL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xlhs/0f ub}{ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no sfe|s ] L k|d'v k'0f{ s'df/L >]i7n] dfgj a]rlavgdf x'g] lgltut Aoj:yfsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ eg] dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] lhNnfsf] dfgj a]rlavgsf] cj:yf, xfn;Ddsf] pknAwL / r'gf}ltsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd uf}/Lz+s/ u|fld0f dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsfl/sL cWoIf of]udfof cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
afn
lbj;df
v]ns'b
dx]Gb|Hof]tL÷…;DaGw{g afn clwsf/sf],sfof{Gjog ;+lawfgsf]ÚeGg] gf/fsf ;fyÚ/fli6«o afn lbj; @)&# sf] pknIodf kf]6h{] sfo{sd| dx]Gb| Hof]tLsf] cfof]hgfdf afn v]ns'b tyf k'/:sf/ lat/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf]6h{] sfo{qmd dx]Gb| Hof]ltsf cWoIf ;'/y yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{sd| sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no sfe|s ] f ;|ft] AolQm gfgL afa' yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fdx/L >]i7n] / z'esfdgf dGtAo kf]6h{] ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L ;lra dl0f/fh >]i7,;'a0f{ yfkf nufotn] lbg'sf ;fy} lahoL tyf ;xeflu afn aflnsfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ lat/0f k|dv ' cltlyaf6 k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ca;/df kgf}tLsf ;dfh;]jLaf6 kf]6h{] ;dflxt k'j{ k|f=lj=sIffdf cWoog/t ckfËtf ePsf / cGo ul/ @) hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ n'uf lat/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dx]Gb| Hof]tL uf=lj=;= leqdf ;+rflnt kf]6h{] ;dflxt k'j{ k|f=lj= sIff nufot cGo laBfnox?af6 ;+rflnt afn ljsf; s]Gbx?sf ul/ ckfËtf ePsf / cGo ul/ hDdf !% hgf # b]lv % jif{ pd]/ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? gDa/ xfGg], la:s'6 vfg], a]ng' km'6fpg], ;L;L 9nfpg] cflb v]nx?df ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng lzj/fd l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP .
:juf{/f]x0f @)&#.%.@& :j= leddfof GofVjfh" >]i7
o; ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf c?0fs[i0f >]i7sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf leddfof GofVofh" >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((&.@.!)
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.%.#)
g]skf Pdfn] HofDbL ufpF sld6Lsf sfo{jfxs ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf o1k|;fb bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;+of]hs
! lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg
hGd M !(&*.!).!)
g]skf Pdfn] HofDbL ufpF sld6Lsf sfo{jfxs ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf o1k|;fb bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
o'jf;+3 g]kfn HofDbL ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/
kgf}tL÷kgf}tLsf ;ls|o o'jfx?sf] hdf6af6 @)^( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] lj>fd ;dfhn] ;d'bfodf SofG;/ lj?4sf] cleofg z'? ug{] ePsf] 5 . d] #! af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{sd| Door TO Door Basis School Cancer Awareness Program ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . xfn ;Dd of] sfo{sd| kgf}tL gu/kflnsf Pj+ zv' uflj; u/]/ % j6f ljBfnodf ;+rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 . ljZjs} bf];f| ] k|f0f3fts /f]usf lj?4 hgr]tgf km}nfpg] x]tn' ] ;+rfngfy{ pQm sfo{sd| xfn ;Dd kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf $ j6f ljBfno kgf}tL c+uh]| L dfWolds ljBfno, ;fd'bflos c+uh]| L dfWolds ljBfno, sfe|] pRr dfWolds ljBfno, zf/bf pRr dfWolds ljBfno / z+v' uflj; l:yt gdf]a4' pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ;+rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 . hgr]tgf km}nfpg] x]tn' ] ;+rfngfy{ sfo{sd| sf nflu lj>fd ;dfhsf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n xl:k6nsf MBBS, MD 8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/, 8f= lbk]z tfd|fsf/, 8f= cflifz >]i7, 8f= ;'lbkaf6 ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{sd| ;+rfng ub} cfPsf] lj>fd ;dfhsf ;lrj nIdLgf/fo0f lvj~hf/n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{sd| sf] ;+of]hs lj>fd ;dfhsf ;b:o cf]ds[i0f >]i7 5g\ .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
:j= o1k|;fb bfxfn
leds'df/ tfdfª
ag]kf÷lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf Pj+ g]kfn afn ;+u7g ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;efklt /fds'df/ d'NdL afn lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf pTs[i6 sfo{ u/]sf] eGb} d'NdLnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] xf] . /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] d'NdL nufot afn clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug{] ljleGg AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sL lyO{g\ . d'NdL nfdf] ;do b]lv sfe|] lhNnfdf afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf s[oflzn 5g\ . afn dlGb/ cfwf/e't ljBfnosf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .
phf{ ;Ddn]gdf sfsL{ kfls:tfg lj>fd ;dfhsf] SofG;/ lj?4 cleofg
:j= o1k|;fb bfxfn
lbks 7s'/L
d'NdL ;Ddflgt
k|]ds'df/ nfdf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o
g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, sfe|]
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*)
:j= if8fgGb bfxfn
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.%.@%
o; u'7Lsf ;b:o if8fgGb bfxfnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
ch{g ' k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf
kf“rs'df/L u'7L kl/jf/ ag]kf–!!, a'8f]n, sfe|]
&
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
g]kfn ;/sf/
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g Pjd\ of]hgf ;~rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&#.)^.)@ ut] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf @)* / @)(, :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !%% / !%^ Pj+ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hf/L :yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf Joa:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)^( sf] bkmf @% df Aoa:yf eP adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g, of]hgf ;+rfng / Aoj:yfkg ubf{ b]xfosf k|lqmof k'–ofO{ rfn' cf=a= @)&#÷)&$sf] nflu :jLs[t Plss[t lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfdf pNn]lvt of]hgfx?sf] ;DaGwdf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt tyf ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] ePdf @)&# sflt{s d;fGt leqdf of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg' x'g ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] ;do cjlw leq ;Demf}tfsf nflu gcfPdf ;f] kZrft\ of]hgf ;Demf}tf gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . != k"jf{wf/ ;DalGw lalgof]lht /sd ?= # nfv ;Ddsf] of]hgf ;+emf}tfsf] nflu ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfdf / ?= # nfv eGbf dflysf] of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 . cfo cfh{g tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf ;a} of]hgf ;Demf}tfsf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 . @= pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog / ;~rfng ubf{ cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g] 3/kl/jf/sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf 3/kl/jf/sf] cfd e]nfaf6 sfof{non] tf]s]sf] sd{rf/L, uflj; ;lrj jf ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] /f]xa/df ;DalGwt cfof]hgf :yndf g} ;ftb]lv P3f/ ;b:oLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] cfˆgf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] 5fFof slk k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= :yfgLo lgsfosf axfnjfnf kbflwsf/L, /fhgLlts bnsf] s'g} klg kbdf cfl;g JolQm, axfnjfnf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, lzIfs, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, ;/sf/L k]ZsL jf a]¿h' km5\of}{6 gu/]sf JolQmx¿, g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf ;hf+o kfO{ pQm ;hf+o e'Qmfg u/]sf] tLg jif{ ggf3]sf] JolQm, ;fj{hlgs ;Dklt lxgfldgf u/]sf JolQm pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ . $= pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df sDtLdf t]QL; k|ltzt dlxnf x'g'kg]{5 . ;ldltsf] cWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf dWo] sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf kbflwsf/L x'g'kg]{5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ ;dfj]zL x'g'sf ;fy} ;ldltdf cfa4 AolQmx? ;fdfGotof ;fIf/ x'g'kg]{5 . vftf ;+rfngdf dlxnf clgafo{ x'g' kg]{5 . %= Pp6} ;dodf Ps JolQm PseGbf a9L pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g kfpg] 5}g ;fy} Psf;uf]nsf kl/jf/af6 Pshgf eGbf a9L JolQm ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g kfOg] 5}g . ^= k|rlnt P]g, lgod, k|lqmof / dfkb08 ljk/Lt pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] jf l;kmfl/z u/]sf] kfOPdf o;/L u7g jf l;kmfl/z ug]{ sd{rf/L, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t sf/jfxL x'g]5 . &= pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] u7g ;j{;Ddt tl/sfn] ug'{kg]{5 . ;j{;Ddt x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf tf]s]sf] ljlw cg';f/ vl6Psf sd{rf/L jf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsn] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L o; sfof{nonfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . *= :yfgLo:t/df ;+rfng x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ;+rfng ubf{ cfO{kg]{ sfg'gL tyf Aoaxf/Ls c8\rgx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] x'g]5 . (= cg'udg tyf ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 . -s_ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf 7]Ssfk§f h'g;'s} k|lqmofaf6 sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf ;+rfng jf sfof{Gjogdf cg'udg Pjd\ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;DalGwt cfof]hgf jf sfo{qmdaf6 k|ToIf nfe xfl;n ug]{ kl/jf/ dWo]af6 sDtLdf b'O{ hgf dlxnf / j8f gful/s d~raf6 Pshgf k|ltlglw ;d]t /xg] u/L kf+r ;b:oLo cg'udg tyf ;xhLs/0f ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{5 . v_ cfof]hgf ;+rfngsf] qmddf afwf cj/f]w cfOk/]df cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ug]{, ;DkGg sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs kl/If0f ug]{ tyf sfof{no;+u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgf ;+rfng ePsf] gkfO{Pdf ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ / sfof{nonfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf cg'udg tyf ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . !)= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] ;DaGwdf :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL tyf :yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfng sfo{ljlw, @)^( df ePsf] Joa:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 . !!= pkef]Qmf ;ldlt4f/f ul/g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? >dd"ns x'g'kg]{5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ef/L pks/0f, d]zLg k|of]u uGf{ kfO{g] 5}g . ef/L pks/0f, d]lzg pkof]u u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ u/fpg' k/]df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cfk}mn] 7]Ssf k|lqmof4f/f ;Dkfbg ug]{5 . s'g k|ljlwaf6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/fpg] xf], ;f] sf] lg0f{o pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] a}7s dfOGo"6df lg0f{o pNn]v u/L sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 . !@= Ps uflj;÷gkf eGbf al9 uflj;÷gkf;+u ;DalGwt of]hgfx?sf] xsdf ;DalGwt uflj;÷gkfx?sf] ;xdltdf pkef]Qmfx?sf] e]nfaf6 pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L s'g uflj;÷g=kf=sf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ug]{ xf] ;f] sf] lg0f{o lhlj;df k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !#= qmdfut of]hgf tyf ;DalGwt of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf k"j{ ul7t p=;=nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] ePdf ;DalGwt pkef]Qmfx?sf] e]nfaf6 clVrof/L k|bfg uGf]{ lg0f{o k]z uGf'{ kg]{5 . !$= ;Demf}tf x'g' k"j{ ePsf sfo{x?sf] e'QmfgL sfof{noaf6 x'g]5}g . !%= pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ k]ZsL lbO{g] 5}g . ;DkGg sfo{sf] k|flalws d"Nof+sg cg';f/ e'QmfgL lbO{g] 5 . uflj; / gkfaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] cfof]hgfx?sf] xsdf klg k]ZsL lbO{g] 5}g . !^= uflj; / gkfx?4f/f ;+rfng ul/g] of]hgfx?sf] nfut O{li6d]6 ;d]t ;+nUg u/L lgsf;f dfu ug'{ kg]{5 . !&= cfof]hgf ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ Ho]i7 d;fGtleq ;DkGg ul/ km/kmf/ssf] nflu sfof{nodf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !*= pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 b]xfo adf]lhd x'g cfpg] /sd a/fj/sf] sfd hg;xeflutf jfkt Joxf]g'{kg]{5 .
hg;xeflutf afkt Aoxf]g{' kg{] c+z
afFsL * k]hdf
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
*
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
afFsL ( k]hdf
(
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
hfu/0f g]kfnsf] lhNnf !% a'b“ ] dfu k'/f ug{ v|Ll:6og :t/Lo cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;d'bfosf] dfu
w'lnv]n÷dlxnf clwsf/ zflGt / z';f;gsf] nfuL hfu/0f g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf /fhgLlt, lgjf{rg, lg0ff{os txdf dlxnf ;xefuLtf ljifos ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? ljr lhNnf :t/Lo cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dx]z kf}8]n, g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08] tyf afa's[i0f kGt, g]skf dfcf]afbL s]G›sf l/tf 9sfn, /fk|kfsf /fh]G› s]=l;=, ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L uf]ljGb ;]8fO{, lhNnf :jf:y sfof{nosf hg:jf:Yo clws[t t[i0ff lg/f}nf, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|;f/ ljsf; clws[t k'hg h+ud nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . hfu/0f g]kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t d'gf dxh{gsf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf] ;f]lx sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . /fhgLlt tyf gLlt lgdf0f{ tyf lg0ff{os txdf dlxnfsf] at{dfg cj:yf tyf dfgj clwsf/, dlxnf clwsf/, ;lxt n}+lus lx+;f ljifodf sfo{qmddf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] sfo{qmddf uf=lj=;=:t/sf ;xefuL dlxnf g]tf k|ltlglw, eft[ ;+u7gsf dlxnf g]tf ;lxt Psn dlxnf ;d'xsf cWoIf, u}=;=;= dxf;+3sf] ;b:o tyf /fhg}lts kfl6{sf k|ltlglw ;lxt ljifout sfof{no, :jf:y, s[lif, lzIff af6 klg ;du|df lgltlgdf0f{ tyf lg0ff{os txdf k'Ug /fHosf] d"n lglt /fhgLlt tyf lgdf0f{ tx ;Dd gk'Ubf ;Dd ;xh / ;/n ?kdf kl/jt{g ug{ g;lsg] ePsf] x'gfn] cfd dlxnf ;d'x / dlxnf ;d'x, dlxnf cleoGtfx? dlxnfsf] d'2fdf Pstfa4 eO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf nfuL/xg' atfPsf lyP . dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf] nflu dlxnf Pstfa4 eO{ lg/Gt/ / lgoldt clwsf/sf] n8fO{df xft]dfnf] u/L cuf8L a9g ;s]sf] v08df dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf x'g]df b'O{dt gx'g] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sf lyP sfo{qmddf hfu/0f g]kfnsf Joa:yfks ldgf lji6n] ;xeflux?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} sfo{qmd ;dfkg u/]sL lyO{g\ .
k' g { l gdf{ 0 fsf cfGbf]ngdf
k| f ljlwsx?
w'lnv]n÷e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf vl6Psf k|fljlwsx?n] ;/sf/n] tna eQf pknAw gu/fPsf] eGb} cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf 5g\ . k|fljlwsx?n] c;f]h ! ut] b]lv sfd cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf x'g\ . /fli6«o k'gl{ gdf{0f k|flws/0f dfkm{t b]ze/sf !$ lhNnfdf vl6Psf OlGhlgo/, ;j OlGhlgo/, c=;a OlGhlgo/x?sf] ljifodf ;/sf/ ulDe/ gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . k'gl{ gdf{0fdf vl6Psf k|fljlwsx?n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{} >fj0f dlxgf b]lvsf] tna eQf, ljdf, ;'/Iff nlhl:6S; tyf cGo ljifodf a]jf:tf ePsf] k|fljlwsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfsf] &% uflj; % j6f gu/kflnsfdf vl6Psf ! ;o &* eGbf w]/} k|fljlwsx?n] xfn;Dd tna eQf k|fKt gu/]sfn] sfd ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] k|fljlws ch{g' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . …sfddf nufO{Psf] 5, ePsf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5}g, cem ;fpg b]lvsf] tna eQf ;d]t k|fKt ug{ g;Sbf xfdL cfGbf]lnt x'g' k/]sf] xf]Ú–cof{nn] eg]–…xfdLn] cfGbf]ng z'? u/L sfd 7Kk kfbf{ e'sDk kLl8tx?n] k|fKt ug{] ;]jf ;'ljwf 7Kk x'g ;S5, b'v hgtfn] g} kfpg] eP, ;/sf/ ulDe/ ePg .Ú k|fljljlwsx?n] ;fpg / ebf}sf] kfl/>dLs glnbfF u|fld0f e]udf a;]/ sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . plgx?sf] b}gLs hLjg ;+rfngd} sl7gfO{ ePkl5 cfGbf]ng ug{' k/]sf] cof{nn] atfP . cof{nn] k|flws/0fsf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} k'gl{ gdf{0f k|flws/0f If]lqo sfof{no, k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . c;f]h ! ut] b]lv ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ 7Kk kfg{] r]tfjgL lbPsf k|fljlws?n] d+unaf/ b]lv zzQm / r/0fj4 cfGbf]ng ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))&.#.!%
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.%.@@
:j= ps{Wjh nfdf
g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ k|]dWjh nfdfsf k/d k"hgLo >4]o lktf ps{Wjh nfdfsf] ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
w'lnv]n÷v|Ll:6og ;d'bfox?n] ;/sf/;Fu ePsf ljleGg ;Demf}tfx?sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} tTsfn k'/f ug{ tyf kl5Nnf] ;do v|Ll:6og ;d'bfo k|lt /fHon] u/]sf] lje]bsf] cGTo ug{ dfu ub{} &% j6} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 Ps} ;fy k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t u[x dGqfnodf !% a'bF } dfu kq a'emfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfe/sf v|Ll:6ogx? lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf hDdf eO{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L afns[i0f klGynfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf x'g\ . v|Ll:6ogx?n] wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] ;'lglZrttf / Aojxfl/s ?kdf sfof{Gjog u/L cNk;+Vos wfld{s ;d'bfox?sf] wfld{s klxrfg sfod ug{ lje]bsf/L sfg'gL Aoj:yf vf/]h u/L tTsfn ;a} wfld{s ;d'bfonfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L wfld{s P]g Nofpg, v|Ll:6og ;d'bfonfO{ ;dflw:yn Aoj:yf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / v|l:6og ;d'bfo aLt @)^* ;fn a}zfv !* ut] ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{, v|Ll:6og ;d'bfosf wfld{s :yn, d08nL-rr{_nfO{ :jtGq u'7Lsf] dfGotf lbO{ cfof]u u7g ug{, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df Aoj:yf ePsf] wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] kl/efiffnfO{ z+zf]wg u/L :kli6s/0f eGg] zAb x6fpg, ;+ljwfg nfu' eP;Fu} lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf sfg'x?df v|Ll:6og ;d'bfonfO{ s'l07t x'g] vfnsf ePsfn] To:tf sfo{ aGb u/fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 1fkgkqdf e'sDk kl5 e'sDksf] /fxtsf gfddf lhNnf lhNnfdf To:tf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] wd{ kl/jt{gdf bjfj lbPsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] To:tf] sfo{df /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/]s f] lyof] . lhNnfdf klg sfl/tf; g]kfnn] ul//x]sf ultljwLdf v|Ll:6og wd{ / pQm wd{ dfGg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbb} cfPsf] z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . v|Ll:6og ;d'bfon] ;a} afnu[xx?nfO{ wd{ k|rf/sf] gfddf em'6f] d'2f nufPsf], w/ks8 u/]sf], zfl/l/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg ldltdf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf afnu[xx?df cg'udgsf gfddf cgfjZos b'v lbPsf] plgx?n] atfP . /fli6«o v|Ll:6og dxf;+3 g]kfnn] efb| @# ut] hf/L u/]sf] !% a'bF ] sf7df8f} 3f]if0ffkq h:tfsf] t:t} sfof{Gjog u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;+of]hs ;'ljGb| ltdlN;gf / ;lrj u0f]z bg'jf/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 1fkgkqdf ;/sf/n] lbb} cfPsf] ;fj{hlgs ljbfnfO{ u[x dGqfnon] s6f}tL u/]sf]df ;d]t cfklQ AoQm u/]sf] 5 . v|L:6d;sf lbg u[xdGqfnon] O;fO{ sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu dfq} ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGt{ut u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?df kl/of]hgf ;Demf}tf ubf{ jf k'j{ ;xdlt lbFbf wd{kr | f/ jf To;;DjGwL ultljlw ;+rfng ug{] k|sl[ tsf kl/of]hgfnfO{ c:jLs[t ug{] ;/sf/sf] lgb{z ] gnfO{ vf/]h ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] v|Ll:6ogx?sf] rr{df k|jz ] u/L cft+lst agfPsf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ aLr ePsf ljleGg ;Demf}tfx? sfof{Gjog ug{, kmf}hbf/L P]gsf] wf/f !%^ vf/]h ug{ / v|Ll:6ogx?sf] kj{ O:6/ ;08]nfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf l:jsf/ u/L ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGt{ut efb| @^ ut] b]ze/sf d08nLdf k|fy{gf cleofg ;+rfng u/L c;f]h # ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lbg sdnfbLdf k|bz { g ub{} c;f]h $ ut] b]ze/sf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t u[x dGqfnodf 1fkg kq a'emfpg], c;f]h % b]lv dl;+/ ! ut];Dd x:tfIf/ ;+sng, k|lzIf0f, cGt{lqmof tyf k|rf/ ug{,] dl;+/ @ ut] ;+slnt x:tfIf/x?nfO{ u[x dGqfnodf a'emfpg] /x]sf] 5 .
w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df kb af“8kmf“8
w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] kbef/ u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . kbef/ u|x0f tyf ;kyu|x0f sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfjf cWoIf al/i7 pkfWoIf ejfgL /f0ffsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf lbg]z >]i7, s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 nufotn] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] xslxtsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] lgjf{rgaf6 cWoIfdf d~h'sd' f/ sf]hF ' lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . sfo{;ldltn] k|yd pkfWoIfdf ;'jf;sfhL >]i7, l4lto pkfWoIfdf /flhjk|sfz vf]hF ,' t[lto pkfWoIfdf cgGts[i0f >]i7, dxf;lrj sf]dn;'Gb/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf a'4/fd j]oh', ;lrj ;dgsfhL rf]R5] /x]sf 5g\ . hulbzs'df/ >]i7, 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, dx]zs'df/ ouf]n, ;+ho tfdfª, clgnrGb| w'hF ' >]i7, ;+ho sf]hF' /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} dlxnf ;b:odf ljhofnIdL >]i7 / nIdL vgfn /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{;ldltn] kbflwsf/Ldf dlxnf 5gf}6 ug{ cfjZos 7fg]g .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
ljj]s zdf{ cWoIf tyf
g]skf Pdfn] sfe|]–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~r kl/jf/
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))@
:j= kfj{tL >]i7
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.%.#)
g]skf Pdfn] /ofn] ufpF sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ sd/]8 s]zj >]i7sL ddtfdoL dftf kfj{tL >]i7sf] &! aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
/fdrGb| ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf
g]skf Pdfn] /ofn] ufp“ sld6L kl/jf/ /ofn], sfe|]
;dfKt
hGd M @))@
:juf{/f]x0f M @)&#.%.@^
:j= ts{axfb'/ yfkf
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L aGbgf yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf ts{axfb'/ yfkffsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGws tyf
sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l88 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf zfvf, sfe|]
!)
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
Pstf !) cf}+ aif{df k|j]z
ag]kf÷cNkmf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] & cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIf ho dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTj tyf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf pkfWoIf OGb| clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj o'hs'df/ e}nn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf lszf]//fh dNn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] ! s/f]8 $% nfv #& xhf/ ! ;o z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] pQm ;+:yfdf & ;o @( z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] h]i7
PS;k;]|sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef
pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
xflb{s awfO{
ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] Pstf ;fsf];sf] ( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf :jo+dsfhL kf]6]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj zld{nf k|wfgn] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] sf]iffWoIf lji0f'cf]d kf]6]n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf * ;o $% z]o/ ;b:oaf6 $@ nfv ^^ xhf/ @ ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] $ s/f]8 @& nfv @) xhf/ ^ ;o $& C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs df]gL gsdL{n] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g . OGb|nIdL >]i7sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ozf]bf kf]6], ;Nnfxsf/ cdg kf]6] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .
cNkmfsf] & cf}+ ;ef ;DkGg
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
ag]kf–*, sfe|]
t]x|f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#.)%.!! ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf t]x|f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .
o; pu|r0f8L s[lifahf/sf pkfWoIf >L k|sfz ahufO{ ufla; :t/Lo ;'rgf s]Gb| sf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
Zofd ;fksf]6f cWoIf Pj+
pu|r08L s[lif ahf/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/ gfnf % z]/f sfe|]
ag]kf÷PS;k]|]; ;fsf];sf] cf7f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]km\:s'gsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lbks yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYottf tyf cWoIf b]j;fu/ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf OZj/ s];Ln] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf lyP . n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] ;efdf ;+:yfn] cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] cnfjf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut u/]sf ljljw sfo{sf] rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ! xhf/ % ;o @ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf &! nfv @( xhf/ z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 .
5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M
!= ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf,tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] cf=j=@)&@.)&# sf] jflif{s k|utL k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf @=;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&@.)&# sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . # ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&#.)&$ sf]] x/lx;fj n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL / gLhsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $=;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j=@)&#.)&$ sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf jh]6 sfo{sd| nfO{ 5nkmu/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %=cf=j=@)&@.)&# cjlwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ojf6 ePsf sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= ;+rfns ;ldltdf l/Qm @ hgf dxLnf ;+rfnssf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . &=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . *= ljleGg gLltx? kfl/t tyf z+;f]wg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . (= ;xsf/L ljefujf6 ePsf] cg'udg ;DjGwdf . !)=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{jf6 @ hgf k|ltlgwL rog ug]{ ;DjGwdf . !! ljljw . sfo{sd | M ldlt M @)&# cflZjg & ut], z'sa| f/ :yfg M s]=Pg=j}S+ j]6 ,jg]kf ;b:otf btf{ ;do M ljxfg !!=#) ah] b]lv !M)) ah] ;Dd sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbgsf] 7Ls !@M#) ah] vfhf M lbgsf] @=#) jh] . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5 .;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfp+bf ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq jf z]o/ k|df0f ;fy} lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf .
dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL
#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
-lbo];/Tg zfSo_ ;lrj ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ )!!^^)$#(÷^^)^)(
sf=k=lh= lzv/cfDaf]6] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] ;fgf] kbd axfb'/ yfkfdu/ sf] >LdtL sfG5Ln] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
tkl;n
btf{jfnfsf] gfd s}lkmot ls=g+= *%, ($, !@), !##, !$^, dlrGb| dugL{ !%@, !^%, @)) k'gZr M btf{jfnf ;f;' dlrGb| dugL{ @)$@.@.!% df k/nf]s eO{ lghsf] ;;'/f v8\uaxfb'/ klg @)#% ;fndf k/nf]s eO{ lghx?sf] @ 5f]/f ef]haxfb'/, ;fgf] kbd axfb'/ du/ ePsf]df ef]haxfb'/ @)&@.!.% / lghsf] >LdtL 7"nL dugL{ @)^# df k/nf]s eO{ 5f]/f5f]/L sf]xL geO{ lg;Gtfg ePsf] / klt ;fgf] kbdaxfb'/ klg @)%@.(.!) df k/nf]s eO{ xsbf/ d dfq >LdtL sfG5L ePsf]n] ;fg' dlrGb| dugL{sf] gfdsf] hUuf d a'xf/L sfG5Lsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF elg sfG5Lsf] lgj]bg k/]sf]n] dlrGb| dugL{ @)$@ ;fndf, v8\uaxfb'/ @)#% ;fndf, ef]haxfb'/ @)&@.!.% df / 7"nL dugL{ @)&#.%.!^ df k/nf]s eO{ ef]haxfb'/sf] lg;Gtfg ePsf] xf] xf]Og / xsbf/ Psdfq a'xf/L gftfsL sfG5L xf], xf]Og dlrGb|sf] gfdsf] pQm ls=g+= sf] hUuf sfG5Lsf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'Fbf cGo sf]xL s;}nfO{ s]xL afwf k5{ kb}{g s;}sf] xs u'Dg hfG5 hfFb}g eGg] ;DaGwdf / c? ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . hUuf /x]sf] uflj; lzv/cfDaf]6]
j8f g+= $
xflb{s awfO{
o; Pzf]l;o;gsf cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7 pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–% sfe|]sf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{
g]kfn afn ;+u7g sfe|]sf ;efklt tyf lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf >L /fds'df/ d'NdL afnaflnsf xslxt / afn clwsf/ ;Da4{g / ;+:yfut ljsf;df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] ;Ddfg ub{} /fli6«o afn lbj; efb| @( @)&# sf] kfjg cj;/df ;DdfgLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/LHo"sf] ;d'kl:yltdf afnsNof0f ;ldlt ;Ddfg k|fKt ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;'>L hLjgf jfb] >]i7 pk;efklt
p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;lrj
;"o{gf/fo0f gflkt sf]iffWoIf
ld>Lnfn >]i7 tf]/0faxfb'/ If]qL /ljGb| sdf{rfo{ ;b:o
ho/fd sdf{rfo{ ;b:o
;b:o
;b:o
/TgeQm kf]6] ;b:o
gljg jfb] ;b:o
rl08sfk|;fb >]i7 ;b:o
g]kfn afn ;+u7g kl/jf/, sfe|]
!!
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
;xofqfsf] gjf}+ ;ef ;DkGg
>L km"nrf]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /ofn]–!, sfe|]
kgf}tL÷z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf gofF Pj+ cfw'lgs ;]jf k|bfg ub]{ cfPsf] kgf}tL l:yt ;xofqf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;fh] # ut] ;fd]af/ sfe]| Ifq] g=+ @ sf ;f;+b dfggLo /fdx/L ;j'b]Lsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;:+yfsf cWoIf >L g/xl/ e08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf ;lrj afnsi[0f kh|fklt, sfi]ffWoIf ufl]jGb k;|fb Gofk}fg] Pj+ nv ] f tyf ;k'/LjI]f0f ;ldlt ;o+fh]s cgGt ;fksf6]fn] qmdz ;:+yfsf] ku|lt ljj/0f, cflys { ljj/0f tyf nv ] f ;k'/LjI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g kz ] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf kd|v ' cltly ;j'b]Ln] kgft}L Ifq]df ;xsf/Ln] k¥"ofPsf] ;j]f kl|t kz | ;+f JoQm u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ljlzi6 cltlysf] ?kdf sfe]| lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3 + sf sfi]ffWoIf /fdxl/ a9'fyfs ] Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] ;j]f cToGt pTsi[6 ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf] kl|tlglw Pj+ zo]/ ;b:ox?sf] pNnl]vo pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf cWoIf g/xl/ e08f/Ln] cfufdL lbgdf ;xsf/Ln] cem} /fdf|] / ke|fjsf/L ;j]fx? cfkmgf zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kb|fg ub} hfg] kl|tj4tf JoQm u/s ] f lyP .
@) cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&#.)%.# ut] j;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . 5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M != lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu # hgf ;b:o rog ug{] . @=;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . $= cf=j=@)&@÷)&# sf]] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug{] . %=cf=j=@)&@÷)&# sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] . ^=cf=j=@)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] . &= cf=j=@)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 lgwf{/0f ug{] . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg . (= ljljw . sfo{s|dM ldlt M @)&# cflZjg * ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M >L Go" /fOlhª O=;]= :s"n, /ofn] !, 9fF8frf}/ ;do M ljxfg 7Ls !)M#) ah] s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f ;lrj
gf]6 M ;+:yfsf] @) cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o jf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/L dWo]af6 @)&@ ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;a}eGbf a9L c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ x'g] ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 !÷! hgf 5fq, !÷! hgf 5fqfnfO{ km"nrf]s pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] pQm ;Ddfgsf] nflu cfjZos sfuhft -nAwf+s kq / k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk_ sfof{nodf k]z ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;f] k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg sfof{nodf k]z ePsf dWo] pTs[i6 c+s xfl;n ug{]nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} ;+:yfsf &) jif{ pd]/ k'us ] f h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'bF f ;+:yfsf hi7 ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eOlbg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf o; g=kf= sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] cfo Joo tyf w/f}6L, nufotsf] cGo vftfx?sf] clGtd n]vf kl/If0f tyf ;Dkl/If0f ug{] sfo{sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs 5gf}6, g]kfn rf6{/ PsfpG6]g ;+:yfdf btf{ ePsf n]vfkl/Ifsx?n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;lxt ljj/0f uf]Ko l;naGbL vfddf cfkm"n] n]vfkl/If0f ug{] ;do kfl/>lds ;lxt pNn]v ul/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; sfof{nodf k|:tfj k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . tkl;n != rf6{/ PsfpG6]g ;+:yf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq @= cfkm"n] saf]nsf] kfl/>lds n]vfkl/If0f ug{ nfUg] ;do uf]Ko lznaGbL .
jf;'b]j e]6jfn sfo{sf/L clws[t
kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf
xflb{s awfO{
kz' ;] j f sfof{ n osf] aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷kz' ;]jf s]G› …sÚ dxfb]j:yfgn] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o;} cj;/df Ps lbg] cu'jf s[ifsx?sf nflu ljdf cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d08g e]usf kz'kfns s[ifsx?sf nflu k'z ljdfdf ;]jfsf] ;Gbe{ / ladfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .uf=lj=;=;lrj tyf s]G›sf cWoIf /f]lxt lg/f}nfsf] ;efkltTjdf / lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf /fhs'df/ x'dfufFO{+sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf kz' ljdfsf ;+of]hs lbks kf}8]n, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx? / d08g e]usf cu'jf s[ifsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmd s]G›sf k|fljlws p4j ;fksf]6fn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf af/]df s]G›sf k|d'v bQk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmd dfkm{t s]G›sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .
;'o{bz{gsf] kf“rf} aflif{s ;ef
ag]kf÷;'o{bz{g ;fsf]; ag]kfsf] kfFrf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef cWoIf ?ks a}Bsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljsfb afb], o1k|;fb a}B, ;Nnfxsf/ afneQm k|wfgn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;'lht afb]sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf af/]df /fh]z kf]6]n] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . pTs[i6 arstf{ ;'eb|f yfkf, ;l/tf ;'jfn, pTs[i6 C0fL w'j{k|;fb uf]tfd], afn artstf{ >Liff hf]zL, ;'hgf k|wfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;xsf/Lsf cu|h ljsf; afb]nfO{ klg ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lx? >]i6f kf]6], /f]zgL lva~hf / z'lznf /fO{nfO{ k|z;f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;lrj ;s'n 8+uf]nn] aflif{s / sf]iffWoIf lbg]z clwsf/Lsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;f]s'n 8+uf]nn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .
dfpG6 Eo"df xflh/Lhjfkm
w'lnv]n÷dfpG6 Eo" O{ªln; af]l8Ë :s'nsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/ ljBfno dfWolds :t/Lo xflh/ hjfkm k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o afnlbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ut ljlxaf/ ePsf] ;f] xflh/L hjfkm sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !* j6f ljBfno ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n cfjf;Lo dflj k|yd, ;/:jtL lzIffu[x dflj kfrFvfn l4lto, P;cf]P; jfnu|d >Lv08k'/ t];|f] / O{Gb|]0fL ljBfdlGb/ ;fGTjgf kfFrvfn ePsf lyP . pTs[i6nfO{ gub ? # xhf/ @ xhf/ ! xhf/ / ? kfFr;o tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfe|] KofA;gsf pkfWoIf Pj+ k|d'v cltyL Zofd e'h]nn] ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltyL cf7/fO{ k|sfzgsf k|jGws /fd;'Gb/ e§/fO{, ljBfnosf lgb{]zs /f]dL k|;fb AofGh", lk|lG;kn d'lQmgfy l/hfn nufotsf aolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs /fd]Zj/ /fjnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf pkfWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]+h" w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf * cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf, ;b:ox? ljhonIdL >]i7, uf}/Lk|;fb dfsh" ;b:o kbdf tyf n]vf;ldlt ;b:o4o cgGts[i0f >]i7 t[tLo pkfWoIfdf / bLgbofn ;f]+h" ;b:o kbdf tyf ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt Pj+ dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]
xflb{s awfO{
b]ze/ afn;+/If0fsf] ;jfndf sfo{/t gful/s ;+u7gsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;femf ;+hfn /fli6«o afn;+/If0f ;+hfn (NCPA) g]kfnsf] s]lGb|o sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df afnclwsf/sf cleoGtf, afnclwsf/sdL{ tyf o; kmf]Pk ;+:yfsf ;:yfks cWoIf Pjd\ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs >L s[i0frGb| cfrfo{ Ho"nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
r08]Zj/L c6f] df6{
pu|tf/f k'nahf/–!, kmf]g g+= M (*%!)%&@^*, )!!–^^@^)(
cWoIf Pj+
kmf]Pk kl/jf/ sfe|]knf~rf]s
!@
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
zflGt kfcf];\ cfTdfn] /xf];\ j}s'07df cfgGb ;f+;fl/s aGwaf6 d'Qm /x'g\ xfd|f] k"hgLo if8fgGb
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
hGd M !(*)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&# efb| @%
:j= if8fgGb bfxfn xfd|f k/d k"hgLo >4]o k|ftM :d/0fLo if8fgGb bfxfnsf] (# jif{sf] pd]/ :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} d[tsk|lt efjkk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;d:t ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg tyf z'e]R5'sx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
wd{kTgL M cGgs'df/ bfxfn 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? /fdk|;fb÷;fljqf bfxfn nId0f÷b]jsL bfxfn e/t÷;ljtf bfxfn
gflt÷gfltgfx? 5f]/L÷HjfO“x? zfGtf bfxfn, ;/f]h bfxfn v8\uk|;fb 9sfn ;'/]Gb| 9sfn, cflzsf uf}td nIdL bfxfn zflng bfxfn, cfo"if uf}td kfj{tL÷/fh]Gb| l;+v8f hd'gf÷1fg]Gb| uf}td gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? z'ed\ bfxfn, ;ljg lvDv8f ;fhg bfxfn, lglvnf l;+v8f /fh]Gb|÷zf]ef 9sfn hLjgfy÷nIdL 9sfn ;'/h÷ljBf bfxfn 9sfn kgflt÷kgfltgLx? gfltgL÷gfltgL HjfO“x? ;'af]w ltdlN;gf, cfo"if b' u f{ ÷ s[ i 0f nfld5fg] kgfltgL÷kgfltgL a'xf/L km'Fofn, cGhgf 9sfn, ;/f]h uf]df÷nfnrGb| nfld5fg] >L/fh÷;fljqL nfld5fg] sfkm\n], cg'k 9sfn, /fd/fh ejfgL÷OGb|dl0f sfkm\n] kgfltgL÷kgfltgL HjfO“ nfld5fg], /fdrGb| nfld5fg], ljGbf÷b'uf{k|;fb km'“ofn ;latf÷dgf]h bfxfn ;'ldqf nfld5fg], ;'lgtf zf/bf÷/fh ltdlN;gf nfld5fg], ;+uLtf nfld5fg], ;l/tf÷/fh]Gb| ltdlN;gf hgflt ;'lk|d nfld5fg] tyf
;Dk"0f{ bfxfn kl/jf/, ag]kf–!!, a'8f]n, sfe|]
!#
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
;xsf/Lx?sf] ;ef / clwa]zg ;DkGg ag]kf÷;xsf/L P]gn] cfly{s jif{ ;lsPsf] tLg dlxgf leq ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/;Sg' kg{] Aoj:yf u/]kl5 ;xsf/Lx?n] wdfwd ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ag]kfdf o'jf ;fsf];, cfefif ;fsf];, Plss[t ;fsf];, kfFrs'08 ;f]sf;, d~h'>L ;fsf];, gfnfdf 8fO{gflds ;fsf];, kgf}tLdf pBd ;fsf];, >Lv08k'/, w'lnv]n nufotsf If]qdf bh{gf} ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . oj'f ;fsf;]sf] !* cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf @) cf} aflifs { fT];j sfoq{mddf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfofn{osf lgldQ kd|v ' rt]gfy lu/L kd|v ' cltyL lyP . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+sf sfi]ffWoIf /fdx/L a9'fyfs ] L, sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+sf pkfWoIf ltyd{fof kw|fg nufot ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf kd|v ' Pj+ kl|tlglwx?sf] ;efdf pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] . cWoIf pbo/fd sfoZysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;efdf ;lrj ;/fh] ltdlN;gfn] aflifs { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP eg] sfi]ffWoIf /fdz/0f /fptn] cflys { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . pkfWoIf ledk;|fb zdfn{] :Jfut dGtAo /fvs ] f] sfoq{mddf nv ] f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g ;b:o ;/'z ] dfgGw/n] k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ;efn] vfnL /xs ] f] sfo;{ldltsf ;b:o kbdf ;/'z ] dfgGw/nfO{ lgjfl{rt u/s ] f] 5 . ;:+yfn] cflys { jifs { f] cGTo ;Dddf ! s/f8] ^$ nfv !) xhf/ # ;o zo]/ khF'L /xs ] f] 5 . #$ ;o *# ;b:o /xs ] f] pQm ;xsf/Ln] !# s/f8] &@ nfv &^ xhf/ ( ;o (* art ;s + ng u/L !# s/f8] *% nfv ^% xhf/ C0f nufgL u/s ] f] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] vb' dg'fkmf @) nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o $* /xs ] f] cWoIf sfoZyn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;xsf/Ln] lzIff, :jf:Yo, jftfj/0f h:tf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf ;dt] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
ag]kfs}
cfefif
;fsf];sf] ;ftf} aflif{s ;fwf/0fn] k'gM cfufdL tLg jif{sf lbg]z sfoZysf]
cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf u|j' g] tf}hn], ;lrj k|sfz sfoZy, sf]iffWoIf ljsf; a}B, ;b:ox? lq/Tg /l~htsf/, s[i0feQm d'gs + dL{, /fheQm k|wfg, ;'/G] b|sfhL dfgGw/, ;'Gb/sfhL dfgGw/, ;'os { d' f/ /l~ht / /fhg sfoZy /x]sf 5g\ . ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf k|dv ' ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}B / ;Nnfxsf/df of]uG] b|gfy sdf{rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs wd{eQm k|wfg / ;b:ox?df lx/fd0fL zdf{ / df]xgljgf]b ahufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . C0f pk ;ldltdf ;'os { d' f/ /l~ht ;+of]hs, c?0fsfhL a}B, ;/f]hsfhL knf~rf]s,] z'e/fh hf]zL / /fh >]i7 ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf pk ;ldltdf ;+of]hs lgd{nf >]i7 / ;b:ox?df c+ugf a}B / lutf dNn k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ . ;efdf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s / aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o ;xsf/L af]8{sf ;x cWoIf ;/f]h zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}B, ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo ;Dddf ;+:yfn] #^ s/f]8 %& nfv !# xhf/sf] sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . # s/f]8 && nfv #^ xhf/sf] z]o/ k'FhL, #! s/f]8 @@ nfv ^* xhf/ art ;+sng u/L @% s/f]8 %! nfv # xhf/ nufgL u/]sf] k|d'v k|jGws ;'jf; a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfn] $$ nfv @$ xhf/ * ;o *! ?k}of v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;d'x u7g, z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ l;k d'ns tflnd k|bfg h:tf sfo{qmd u/]sf] k|jGws a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmd cWoIf lbg]z sfoZysf] ;efkltTj / ;lrj k|sfz sfoZysf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
ag]kfdf /x]sf]
;fsf];sf] rf}yf] ;ef g]km\:s'gsf dxf;lrj kl/tf]if kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf lbksk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;efdf ;lrj /fhgk|;fb e§/fO{n] aflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gfn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs /fdx/L ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;efdf & ;o #* z]o/ ;b:oaf6 $( nfv !^ xhf/ $ ;o z]o/ k'FhL ;+sng u/L @ s/f]8 ^@ nfv *^ xhf/ # ;o art ;+sng u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf @ s/f]8 () nfv &# xhf/ C0f nufgL u/L (& xhf/ ^% ?k}of d'gfkmf ePsf] sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . !& cf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f;b+ s~rgrGb| afbs ] f] kd|v ' cfltYotf tyf cWoIf cdg kf6]] >i]7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;:+yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/ kf/L k:|tt' ul/Psf] cflys { jif{ @)&@÷@)&# sf] aflifs { kl|tjb]gdf ! xhf/ % ;o (% zo]/ ;b:oaf6 ! s/f8] (& nfv $% xhf/ ( ;o zo]/ /sd hDdf ePsf] pNnv ] ul/Psf] 5 . ;lrj lhtG]b| gsdLn{] k:|tt' u/s ] f] aflifs { kl|tjb]gdf ;:+yfn] zo]/ ;b:ox?sf nflu u/s ] f ljleGg ;j]f ;l'jwf tyf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtut{ eP u/s ] f ultljlwsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;:+yfn] cflys { jifs { f] cGTodf !@ s/f8] &@ nfv ## xhf/ ^ ;o %^ ?ko}f art, !) s/f8] ^& nfv C0f nufgL u/L ! s/f8] $# nfv #& xhf/ * ;o bO'{ cfDbfgL u/s ] f] 5 . ;:+yfn] vr{ s6fP/ vb' dg'fkmf (
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/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, j};Do ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof], 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] .
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:j= z'eb|f ;fksf]6f o; ljBfnosf lzIfs Clif/fd ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf z'eb|f ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
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pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]
;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ sfe|]sf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ a}Bsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf tyf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| 8+uf]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL a}Bn] cfly{s s'/fdf dfq} hf]8 lbg] eGbf ;xsf/Lsf] d'No / dfGotf cg'?k cuf8L a9\g' kg{] atfP . ;+:yfsf ;lrj ldgf dfgGw/n] ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf clgtf k|hfkltn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;/:jtL dfgGw/, dlxnf pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs tf/fnIdL dfggGw/, lq/Tg ;fodLm nIdL dfgGw/, k'hf a}B, nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, afnartstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efn] cfufdL jif{sf nflu dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
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:j= z'eb|f ;fksf]6f o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf z'eb|f ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
nfv ^% xhf/ $ ;o #& ?ko}f u/s ] f] 5 . sfi]ffWoIf ;l'jg dfgGw/n] ;:+yfsf] cflys { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . lgoldt art, Pl]R5s art, lkl|dod, ljzi]f, cfjlws, n3l'jQ, vq's ' ] / bL3s { flng art z?' u/s ] f] ;xsf/Ln] zo]/ ;b:ox?sf nflu ljleGg tflnd, ;xsf/L gT[o kl|tofl]utf, 5fqal[Q ljt/0f tyf /fxt, zo]/ ;b:ox?sf] ;Ddfg, pTsi[6 C0fL, artstfx{?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . sfoq{mdddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+sf cWoIf ;fd]k;|fb xd'fufO,{ sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;3+sf ky|d pkfWoIf OGbk|;|fb clwsf/L, ;:+st[ljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, :yfgLo ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yf tyf ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf tyf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf nv ] f ;o+fh]s cfd]sfhL kh|fkltn] aflifs { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . To;} u /L d] d f] l /on
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ljjfb klxrfg ;ldltsf] a}7s
ag]kf÷k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfnn] lhNnfdf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd cGt{ut ul7t lhNNff :t/Lo ljjfb klxrfg tyf ;+jfb ;ldltsf] b'O{ lbg] cled'lvs/0f tyf ;+jfb ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf k|zfzlso clws[t cRo't 9'+ufgfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t s]z' kGt, If]lqo ;+of]hs /ldnf x'dfufO{, ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] ;fd'bflso d]nldnfk sfo{qmdn] lhNnfdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . Ps jif{ cl3 lhNnfdf z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdaf6 ;a} uflj;df d]nldnfk s]Gb| ;+rfngaf6 % ;o eGbf w]/} ljjfbx? ?kfGt/0f ePsf] lhNnf ;+of]hs ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf k|dv ' 3gZofd pkfWofo, gfkL sfof{nosf OZj/ zdf{, l;+rfO{ sfof{nosf /fh' n'O6{ n] , lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;ljgf zdf{, lhNnf cbfntsf k'ik/fh hf]zL, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf slkn sf]O/{ fnf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf k"0f{ >]i7, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs v]d cfrfo{, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf ;O{ eQm >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e'sDk kl5 lhNnfdf of}ghGo lx+;f, hUuf cltqmd0f, kfgLsf] >f]t pkef]u, 3/]n' lx+;f, c+za08f, a}bl] zs /f]huf/, /fxt, nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLsf af/]df ePsf ljjfbdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do e'Dn'6f/ / kmnfF6] uflj;sf ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] nfnk'hf{s} sf/0f e'sDksf] nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf gfd eP/ klg ;Demf}tf ug{ gkfPsf] k|lt tTsfn /fli6«o k'gl{ gdf{0f k|flws/0fsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;l/tf ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbO{g . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP .
lSjh glthf
lSjh !^) sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ ##=& k|ltzt @_ @)!@ cu:6 @% #_ peo $_ yf? %_ gjnk/f;Lsf] gf/fo0fL glbsf] lsgf/df ^_ ;g\ @))^ h'nfO{ !% &_ lji0f' u'Ktf *_ @)&# c;f/ @& (_ xl/k|;fb l/dfn !)_ lsg lbPgg ph'/L . ljh]tfM ;hgL tfdfª, l;Gw'nL, /ftfdf6f lSjh !^! sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ cl:twft' @_ g]jf/ #_ s'z0' 8f $_ /Ëd~r %_ nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/L ^_ d+unaf/ &_ 8]d/]h -Demurrage_ *_ lem+u6' (_ hLjg /]vf !)_ a; b'36{ gf . ljh]tfM l;d|g >]i7, kgf}tL sfe|] lSjh !^@ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ Irenology @_ r}t @ #_ /fdaxfb'/ lnDa' $_ Lyssa virus %_ c/:t' ^_ # e'6fg ;f] lbg ;x/L If]qdf lghL sf/_ &_ /ftf] /Qmsf]if -Red Blood Cell RBC_ *_ ;g !((@ df a|flhnsf] l/of] b h]gl] /of]df ePsf] k[YjL ;Dd]ng (_ d+unaf/ !)_ ;+s6df hgtf ljh]tfM g]q ;fksf]6f, /ofn], sfe|] lSjh !^# sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ g];gn lnu km/ 8]df]qm];L -PgPn8L_ @_ d+l;/ ! ut] #_ uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg $_ ef]hk'/sf] if8fgGb pRr df=lj= %_+ a'Nu]l/ofsL ufn]gf l8df]ef ^_ lk6/ 8«s/ &_ dxfu'? kmfNu'gGb *_ k[YjLsf] kl/e|d0f ( pTkl/jt{g !)_ lSjh !^@ . ljh]tfM nId0f ahufO{, pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|] lSjh !^$ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ dx]z 9sfn -;fË|Lnf xf]6nsf PSh'sl] 6e ;]km_ @_ lj=;+=@)&@ d+l;/ $ #_ uf];fOFs0' 8 $_ lj=;+=@)&@ d+l;/ & %_ rf/ cf]6f -bf];f| ,] P3f/f},+ afx|f+} / t]xf| _+} ^_ /fhj+zL &_ !) hgf -;jf]T{ s[i6 lghfdtL ;]jf k'/:sf/ ! hgf_ zfGt/fh ;'jb] L *_ dflNbE; (_ DofuL 8f]og !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM d}of n'O{6]n, kf“rvfn, !# sfe|] ljhoL JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro kq ;lxt !% lbgleq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
hGd M !(&*.!).!)
:juf{/f]x0f @)&#.%.@& :j= leddfof GofVjfh" >]i7
o; sfe|] t]SjfGbf] (I.T.F.) ;+3sf ;lrj >L afa'/fd 9'+u]nnsf] k"hgLo lktf lji0f'k|;fb 9'+u]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ / cfkmGthgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ kl/l:yltdf kl/jf/hgdf O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ eGg] sfdgf ;d]t ub{5f}+ .
o; ;+3sf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o /fds[i0f GofVjfh" >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf leddfof GofVofh" >]i7sf] x[boult aGb e} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ / cfkmGthgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
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jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
a'8f]n ;fd'bflos / 6'sr ' f hfu/0fn] z'? u/] Plss[t sf/f]jf/ ag]kf÷6's'rf hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, pu|r08L gfnf uf=lj=;= $ ;fljssf] %, sfe]| / a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf g=kf= !!, sfe]| aLr ;xsf/L PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c;f]h ! ut] zlgaf/ b]lv PsLs[t sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/L PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'j} ;+:yfsf cWoIfaf6 ;+oQ ' m ?kdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf PsLs/0fsf] nflu u7g ul/Psf] sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs /fdxl/ s]=;Lsf] ;efkltTj / l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, sfe]s | f ;xsf/L clws[t r]tgfy lu/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . a'8f]n ;fd'bflossL ;lrj ;'>L k'0ojtL 3n]n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf PsLs/0f sfo{bnsf ;b:o /fwfs[i0f >]i7n] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy} PsLs/0f kZrft ;b:ox?n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . 6'sr ' f hfu/0f ;fsf];sf tkm{af6 cWoIf ljb]z >]i7n] PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . k|dv ' cltly lu/Ln] * j6f ;+:yfsf] PsLs/0f uf]i7Laf6 z'? ePsf] ;xsf/L PsLs/0f kxn sDtLdf @ j6f dfq} ePklg ;+:yfsf] PsLs/0fdf cfP/ ;kmntfk"j{s 6+'luPsf]]df v'zL JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;efklt s]=;L=n] ;xsf/Lsf] PsLs/0f cToGt cfjZostf /x]sf] / PsLs/0fdf kxn u/]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} PsLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] lyP . PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] gfd a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= g} sfod /xg]5 eg] 6's'rf hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] sfof{noaf6 6'sr ' f hfu/0f ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ;b:ox?n] cem} pTs[i6 ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;fy} 6'sr ' f / pu|r08L gfnf uf=lj=;= sfod ePsf] 5 . PsLs/0f kZrft ;+:yfsf] s'n ;b:otf & xhf/ & ;o ** hgf k'us ] f] 5 eg] z]o/ k"hF L $ s/f]8 &* nfv ^$ xhf/ $ ;o, art ;+sng #* s/f]8 *( nfv *( xhf/ ^ ;o, hu]8f tyf cGo sf]if $ s/f]8 $ nfv (% xhf/ nufgLdf /x]sf] C0f #( s/f]8 %@ nfv ^& xhf/ % ;o *@ /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n' ;DklQ %) s/f]8 ^^ nfv k'us ] f] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yf bIf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 ;+ r flnt x' g , ;+:yfdf cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lg/fs/0f
ub}{ k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf clej[l4 x'g, ;+:yfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] C0f nufgLdf x'g] hf]lvddf sdL Nofpg, ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q lj:tf/ ug{, ;+:yfsf] cg'udgdf ;xhtf Nofpg, ;+ : yf ;+rfng vr{df ldtJolotf Nofpg, ;xsf/Ldf bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf sdL Nofpg'sf ;fy} ;f]af6 x'g] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{, ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos k+h" L k|fKt ug{, ;+:yfk|lt hgljZjf;df clej[l4 ug{, ;+:yf j[xt tyf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf kl/rfng ug{ ;Ifd x'g, ;+:yfdf kof{Kt t/ntf sfod ug{ Plss/0fsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L PsLs/0fsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dgg\ u/L a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf];n] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd ut @)&# ;fn h]7 & sf lbg ;xsf/L PsLs/0f uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cufj} 6'sr ' f hfu/0f / a'8f]n ;fd'bflos lardf eg] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf PsLs/0fsf] rln;s]sf] lyof] . pQm uf]i7Ldf ag]kf, w'lnv]n / gfnfsf * j6f ;+:yfx?af6 k|ltlgwLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ g]kfn art tyf C0f s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= g]km\:s'g_sf cWoIf Clif/fh l3ld/]n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no sfe]s | f ;xsf/L clws[t r]tgfy lu/Ln] ;xsf/L PsLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf
wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;fsf]; / 6's'rf hfu/0f ;fsf];sf] ;+o'Qm j}7saf6 @)&# c;f/ @% ut] ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&) cg'?k ;xsf/L PsLs/0fsf lgldQ zt{ / sfo{ljlw tof/ ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd % ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;+of]hs /fdxl/ s]=;L=, ljb]z >]i7, s[i0fa'4 ahufO{+, /fwfs[i0f >]i7, /fw]Zofd s]=;L= ;b:o /x]sf lyP . PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 a'8f]n ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;DkGg PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3sf] #% cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df l;Ne/ txsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttfsf] k|df0fkq -PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08_ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yf @)^% ;fnb]lv g} dxf;+3n] ljsf; u/]sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k g]kfnsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ PlzofnL :t/sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] ;d"xdf cfj4 ePsf] lyof] . u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttfsf] qmddf ut jif{ !@ j6f ;+:yfsf] clGtd kl/If0f ePsf]df kl/If0f ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ ;fsf];x?n] ;kmntfsf] k|df0f kq k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] $ j6f ;+:yfn] l;Ne/ tx / * j6f ;+:yfn] a|f~] h txsf] a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g . a'8f]n ;fd'bflosn] o; cl3g} a|f~] h txsf] a|f08 k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5 .
!* cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&#÷)%÷)& ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|:t't ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf lg0f{osf lnlu lgDg ldlt,;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] !*cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o Ho"x?nfO{ cflgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# ;fn cf;f]h !^ ut] cfOtjf/ ;do M ljxfg !) ah] :yfg M >L Zj]t u0f]z lg=df=lj=k|fªug,kgf}tL –! ;fwf/0f ;efsf k|:tfjx? !=;fw/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DjGwdf . @=cf=j=)&@÷)&# sf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j=)&@÷)&# sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j=)&@÷)&# sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j=)&@÷)&# sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^=rfn' cf=j=)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu k|:tfjljt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j=)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *=lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . (=ljljw . k'gZr M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;/sf/L tyf lglh ljBfnoaf6 P;=Pn=l;=df pTs[i6 cs+ k|fKt ug{} afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] xF'bf cfˆgf afn ;b:osf] P;=Pn+=l;= sf] nAwfªs kqsf] k|ltlnlk ldlt )&# c;f]h & ut] ;Dddf sfo{nodf a'emfpg'kg{} 5 . – ;fwf/0f ;efdf ^% jif{ dflysf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] xF'bf,)&# c;f]h & ut] ;Dddf gful/Qmfsf] k|ltlnlk sfo{nodf pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . – ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:onfO{ vfhf vr{ afkt ? @)) pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . – ;fwf/0f ;edf pkl:yt x'bf z]o/ ;b:o klxrfg u/fpg] sfuht ;fy lnO{ cfpg x'g ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . – o; ;fwf/0f ;efdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd x'g] xbf /Qmbfg ul/ k'0o sdfpg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f} . – ;fwf/0f ;ef xndf # ah] cufj} pkl:yt eO{ lbg ;Dk'0f{ ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . d}of dxt ;lrj
lgjf{rg pk–;ldltsf] ;'rgf ;+:yfsf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf,pkWoIf,;lrj,;x ;lrj,sf]ifWoIf kb !÷! / ;+~rfns ;b:o kb * nufot n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs cWoIf ! nufot ;b:o kb @ df cfufld # jif{] sfo{sfnsf nflu lgjf{rg ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
gf]6 M != lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfo{no ;+:yfs} sfo{nodf /xg]5 . @= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf ;+:yfsf] ljlgod nufPt lgjf{rt lgb{]lzsf,;xsf/L P]g,lgod dfkb08 cfslif{t x'g] 5g\ ;fy} c:ki6 eO{ lg0f{o lng'kg{] cGo cj:yfdf ;+~rfns ;ldlt Pj+ lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] lg0f{og';f/ x'g]5 . #= pDd]bjf/L z'Ns nufPtsf ljifo tf]lsPsf] adf]lhd x'g]5g\ . lgjf{rg clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L
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jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf motiramtimalsina@gmail.com
cl:js[t k|]dn] lgDTofPsf] cGwsf/sf] hLGbuL of] s'g} sfNklgs syf xf]Og . g t s'g} agfj6L j[4efj g} x'g\ . Pp6f s6' ;Totfsf] w/ftn leq pleP/ zAbsf 5Gb5Gb nx/f aufO{ r]tgfsf] a|Dxf08 dfem cg'tl/t ub{} w'|j ;Tos} kl/R5]b agfP/ oyfy{ a0f{g ul//x]sf] 5' . hGd]b]lv d[To' pk/fGtx/]s dfgjsf] hLjgdf cf–cfkm\gf] kl/j]z cg'?k clj:d/0fLo ddf{xt cfTdsyf x'Fbf /x]5g . s;}sf] syf, ;'v, xif{, pNnf; pd+u leq cfa4 xf]nfg\ eg] s;}sf] b'Mv, si6, ljof]u, kL8f, Joyf, a]bgfsf xf]nfg\ . h] h:tf] lx;fan] k|i6\ofP klg syf t cflv/ syf g} x'G5 . syf leq Pp6} clek|fo x'g' kb{5 . syfn] ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ o:tf] Pp6f k|]/0ffbfoL kf7 aGg ;sf];\ h'g kf7sf] dfWod4f/f s;}sf] lglDt hLjgsf] pkof]uL clek|]/0ff ;fljt x'g ;sf];\ . d]/f] ef]ufO{sf] s'/f Tolx xf] . rl/qtfsf] /+uLr+uL km'ndfnf nufO{ jf:tljs b'lgofFsf] kbf{leq n'ls lrofpg] ;dfhsf] sl;nf] aGwgn] afFws ] f] ;fdflhs k|f0fL dfG5] leqsf] dfG5]nfO{ afFWbf] /x]5 . dfG5]s} :jfy{ / lt/:sf/sf] cFWof/f] vf]/leq /fVg afWo t'NofpF5g\ . cfr/0fsf] cUnf] l;+9L r9]/ dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ lsg cfkm\g} hLjgsf] 7"nf] j}/L 7fG5g\ . ljrf/sf] ;d'bd| f t}l/P/ j}/Lsf] 5fnn] dfG5]sf] hLGbuLnfO{ s;/L tx;gx; agfpFbf] /x]5 . dfG5]n] dfG5] leqsf] ;'v n'5g\ ] ;F:sf/ cfh klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljBdfg ?kdf rngrNtLdf 5 . :jfy{sf] afSnf] vf]n cf]9L afFRg] dfG5]n] an]sf] cfuf] tfKg] hdfgfdf sf] lge]sf] cfuf] tfKg rfxG5 / < :jfy{sf] uef{zoaf6 hlGdPsf dfG5]sf] ;f]r leq a]l/Psf] dfgl;stfsf] ;]k leq y'kf/]sf] :jfy{sf] kf]sf] af]sL :jfy{sf] leq p8\g] g/eIfLx?n] aaf{bLsf] ulx/f] s'jf vg]/ lhpFg afWo kfbf{] /x]5 . k/d]Zj/sf] cr's s[kfsf] sf/0f of] hGde"lddf ;f+;fl/s dfgjLo cfs[lt lnO{ b]xsf] Pp6f cleGg lx:;f kfP/ @)%$ sflt{s @! ut] z'qmaf/sf] lbg cfdf ;~rdfof / a'af ;fu/ tfdfªsf] klxnf] ;'kq" sf] ?kdf kfO{nf 6]ss ] f] lyPF . afNosfn lgs} ;'vdo tj/n] laTof] . kl/jf/sf] Gofgf] dfof ckf/ :g]x / ddtfsf] Gofgf]kgn] Jolyt ePsL afNosfnsf :d[ltx? clxn] klg :d/0f ubf{ j;Gtsf] 9sds xl/ofnL em} dl:tsissf] /];fleq em'ldg yfN5g\ . hLGbuLs} 7"nf] kf7zfnf kl/jf/ kZrft hLGbuLsf] bf]>f] k|f/lDes lzIff kf7zfnf cfdf / a'af dfq x'g\ . cfdf a'afn] x/]s kl/l:ylt ;Fu} ;fdgf ub{} b'Mv, cefj, si6, / ;+3if{sf afah"b ufpFs} kmnfF6b] l] j k|fylds ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . k9fO{lt/ cAan x'g ;lsg . cfdfa'afsf] cl;d Kof/leq hqm]sf] afNosfnsf] km"n cf]OlnG5 eGg] s;n] kf] dgg ug{ ;Snf / < ufpF3/ j/k/ cfkm\g} ;/xsf ldqx? lar cfTdLo ;DaGw lxdlrdsf sf/0f d]/f] Jojxf/ ;f]r ljj]sdf gs/fTds cjwf/0ffsf h/fx? ufleg yfn]sf] yfx} ePg . d leq >[lht ePsf] gs/fTds kl/jt{gn] ;a} lrlGtt x'g yfn] . @)%( ;fn h]7 !% ut] km]/L cfdfa'sf] cw'/f] nIo k"/f ug{] csf{] v'zLsf] ?kdf efO{ b]jsf] hGd eof] . hLjgsf] 7"nf] ptf/ r9fj;Fu slxn] psfnf] t slxn] cf]/fnf] nflu/xg] hLGbuLsf] 3'dfp/f] df]8
;dosf] bf]af6f] lar bf]wfl/Fb} hfg yfn] . kl/jf/n] k9fPsf] g}ltstf kf7nfO{ slxn] dgg ug{ ;lsgF . ufpFs} afNo;vfx?aLr a]hf]8 ;DaGwn] eljio slnnf] df6f] leq cfdfa'afsf] clenfiffsf] 6';fx? s'jfpg] cfr/0fsf r'Dasx? r'lng yfn] . @)^% ;fndf ;fyLx?sf] nxnx}df v/fj cfr/0fdf d]/f] ;+nUgtf x'bF } uof] . ;fyLsf] em'7f] cfZjf;gdf a]Un} b'lgofFleq k'u/] wgsf kf]sfx? af]Sg] d]/f clek|fox? ;Fu} ;fyLs} nx}nx}df sf7df8f}s + f] sf]6Z] j/df ljsf; eGg] ;fyL;Fu k'u+] . slnnf] pd]/ v]Kb} cGhfg b'lgofF dfem 6]Sb} tLg lbg;Dd t xfdL ef]sef]s} a/flnof}+ . @–# lbg kZrft xfdLn] sf]6Z] j/sf] Ps JolQmsf] cfu|xn] xf]6ndf efF8f dfem\g] sfd kfof}+ . sfd u/]sf] %–^ dlxgf gk'Ub} xf]6n ;fx'sf] r/d oftgfsf sf/0f pQm sfdnfO{ nTofpg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . !!–!@ jif{sf] pd]/ dfq} lyof] . ;fgf] pd]/df o:tf] cGhfg b'lgofFsf] efl/nf] cleef/f af]Sg sf] ;SYof] / < sf7df8f}+ h:tf] 7"nf] 7fpFdf sfd vf]Hg ef}tfl/b} uof}+ . ef]sef]s} lxFl8of], clg lr;f] l5F8Ldf ;'Tof}+ . !)–!@ lbgkl5 sf7df8f}+ afg]Zj/sf] df/jf8Lsf] xf]6n k;ndf efF8f dfem\g] sfd kfof}+ . lbge/L efF8f dfem\g', ;/;kmfO{ ug{', of] g} xfd|f] lbgrof{ x'g yfNof] . sd k};f clg w]/} sfdsf] af]emn] slxn]sflxF cfkm}+ eSsflgb} ?Gy] . ljsf; / d}n] olx xf]6ndf nueu ! jif{hlt ;+3if{do lbgx? s6fof}+ . xf]6ndf ;fx'n] ug{] Jojxf/n] clg r/d oftgfsf] sf/0f ljsf; / d To; 7fpFaf6 efUof}+ . d]/f] ;fydf !@ xhf/ ?k}of lyof] . @)^& ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] sf7df8f}+sf] ef]6flx6Llt/ 7"nf] dMdM k;ndf km]/L xfdLn] efF8f dfem\g] sfd kfof}+ . dfl;s Ps ?k}of lyof] tna . ef]6flx6Lsf] k|ltli7t k;ndf sfd kfpg' ;f}efUo g} dfGg' kYof{] . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /fhLj tfdfª gfdsf] JolQm;Fu kl/ro eof] . /fhLj tfdfªn] xfdL leqsf] hfu?stf b]v]/ csf{] /fd|f] / w]/} kfl/>lds lbg] sfd ldnfO{ lbg] atfP . $–% lbgkl5 xfdLn] /fhLj tfdfªnfO{ Tolx k;ndf e]6\of} hxfF ljsf; / d}n] sfd uYof{}+ . /fhLj tfdfªn] Pp6f yf+sf k;ndf % xhf/sf b/n] kfl/>lds cfpg] u/L sfd ldnfP . /fhLj tfdfªsf] dfWod4f/f ldgf tfdfª gfdsf] s]6Lsf] gDa/ lbP . xfdL b'jn} ] klxn]sf] sfdnfO{ ;'6S' s 5f]8/] ldgfsf] yf+sf k;ndf sfd ug{] c7f}6 u¥of}+ . @)^( h]7 !% ut] ldgf eGg] ckl/lrt s]6LnfO{ kmf]g u¥of}+ . /fhLj tfdfª hf] ldgf ;Dd k'Ug] l;F9L x'gx' g' x' G' Yof] . d /fhLj tfdfª ;/sf]] Tof] u'gnfO{ slxn] e'Ng ;lSbgF . ef]lnkN6 ldgfn] xfdLnfO{ e]6g\ xfdL a;]s} :yfgdf cfO{g\ . hLjgsf] 7"nf] sfFrn' L km]l/g] b[9 cfzfdf x[bosf] a]hf]8 c7f]6sf ;fy xfdL ldgfs} yfGsf :s"ndf z/0f lng k'Uof}+ . ldgfn] xfd|f] lglDt klxn] g} ;a rfFhf]kfFhf] u/]sf] /lxl5g\ . Pp6} hft, Pp6} k'vf{, ;Gtlt eP/ xf]nf xfdLk|lt ldgfn] u/]sf] bfloTjsf] cleef/f lgjf{x u/]sL xf]lng\ eGg] ;f]r eof] . xfdLk|lt u/]sf] ;F:sf/Lo Jojxf/sf] lglDt xfdLn] ldgfnfO{ x[bob]lv g} cfef/ JoQm u¥of}+ . ldgfsf] a'afsf] yf+sf n]Vg] sfdsf] nflu pgn] k|:tfj /flvg\ . /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ldgfn] cfkm\g} yf+sf :s"ndf
dfl;s % xhf/sf b/n] sfd lbg'eof] . xfdL km]/L klg ldgfk|lt s[t1 aGof}+ . yf+sf n]Vg] sfddf kf]Vtug{ ldgfn] w]/} ;xof]u ul/g\ . ldgfsf] ;fy xf};nf clg xfd|f] ;+3if{ r'lnFb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . ldgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? kl/lrt x'g] cj;/ kfpFbf ;+of]u eGg' of cfZro{ ldgfsf] k'vf{n} L ufpF / d]/f] ufpF Pp6} /x]5 . Pp6} ufpFnn] ] csf{] ufpFnn] fO{ u/]sf] cl4tLo ;F:sf/ a'xt cgf}7f] tl/sfn] lgjf{x ul/g\ ldgfn] . hLjgdf klxnf] lk/tLs} gljg cfefif ldgf k|ltsf] jf:tljs em'sfj x'bF } uof] . d cfkm}+ klg ql;t lyPF ldgf ;dIf k|d] sf x/ efjgfx? cleJoQm ug{ t/ klg Pp6f ljzfn c7f]6sf ;fy cem} cu|;/ x'bF } uP . o:t} cj;/sf] k|ltIffdf lyPF . w}os { f] kmn ld7f] x'G5 eGy] t/ ;fFRr} of] ;To /x]5 . sfds} l;nl;nfdf ldgf ;fd' d}n] ;Dk"0f{ dgsf dgf]efjx? JoQm ug{] cj;/ kfPF . ldgfn] d]/f]] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsfl/g\ . Ps csf{sf] k|d] sf] ;+;f/leq em'lng k'Uof}+ xfdLx? . k|d] sf] ljzfn lIflth dfly efjgfsf] hf]l8kG5L alg lg/Gt/ a/flnFb} otfptf a/flnP/ pl8/Xof}+ . ldgf / d z/L/sf] aGwg leq aflwg tDtof/ eO{ ;s]sf lyof}+ . Pslbg crfgs d]/} df]afOnsf] 306L alh/x]sf] lyof] . xtf/xtf/ df]afOn p7fP/ af]n+] ljof]ukg cfjfh u'l~hof] . cfdfsf] xtf]T;fxL cfjfhn] t d s]xL If0f :tAw ePF . cfdfn] kmf]gaf6 eGg'eof] . cho 5f]/f tF sxfF 5;\ s'g xfntdf 5;\ < hxfF h:tf] cj:yfdf eP klg l5§} 3/ cfpg' . a'afcfdfsf] cfu|xnfO{ gfOF eGg} ;lsgF . cfdf a'afnfO{ kl/Tofu ul/ ldgfsf] ;'vdo hLjg ;Fu afFWg vf]Hg' d leqsf] 7"nf] b'ljwfsf vDaf ple/Xof] . ;Gtfg k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj slt cd"No x'Fbf] /x]5 hLjgdf aNn a'em]+ . cGof}ntfsf] ;fF3'/f] kl/e|dx? plAh/x] . sf/0f d s] u?F s;f] u?F eGg] ckf/ cGof}ndf clNem/x]+ . !%–@) lbg k5fl8 ufpF kmls{g] lgwf] u/]+ . ldgf d]/} ;fdLKo cfO{ cfzf / ljZjf;sf] TofGb|f] leq afFlw hGd hGd ;of}+ hGd ;Fu} hLpg] dg{] s'/f p7fOg\ . ldgf ;fd' cfdfn] df]afOndf JoQm u/]sf ;a} s'/fx? eg] . ldgf dg afFWg g;sL d]/} ;fd'Gg] eSsflgP/ w/w/L /f]Og\ . df}gtfn] cfkm}+leq ps';d's';tfsf] cfefifdf eGb} uPF ldgf yfxf 5 d}n] cfkm\g} 5ftL lr/]/ lbn e'OFlt/ kmfnL hfFb}5' . ldgf of] t xfd|f] k|]dnfO{ cem lgZkIf, cme} b[9 x'g] Pp6f ;'j0f{ df}sf xf] . w]/} a]/;Dd Pscsf{sf{;Fu c+sdfn ub{} w'?w'? /f]of}+ . ldgfn] u'8]sf] a; w]/} a]/;Dd x]l//lxg\ . ldgfsf] x[boleq km:6fPsf] lgZrn kljq k|]dnfO{ cw'/f] agfO{ cfdfa'af k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjsf] af]em p7fpg d cufl8 al9/x]+ . ufpF d f cfdf a'afnfO{ e]6]+ kl/jf/sf] nfdf] lj5f]8n] Psl5g cfFvfx? 6nklnFb} /l;g yfn] . d}n] ljutsf lbgx?df cfdfa'af ;fd'Gg] u/]sf x/ gs/fTds st{'tsf] lglDt dfkm dfu]+ . cfdf a'afsf] nIos} bf]af6f] dfem v8f ePsf] d]/f] eljiosf] kfOnfnfO{ h;/L klg ;kmntfsf] l;F9L r9fO{ pxfFx?n] dgdl:tisleq ;fFr]sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{' g} ;Gtfgsf] kl/jf/ k|ltsf] 7"nf] cleef/f x'Fbf] /x]5 . cfdfa'afsf] v'zLx? cf]7e/L 5g{ d}n]
;+3if{k"j{s sdfPsf] k};f xftdf 6qmfPF . b'Mvn] sdfPsf] k};f kfP/ pxfFx? lgs} xlif{t x'g'eof] . s]xL lbgkl5 cfdfa'afnfO{ d]/f] clg ldgfs} k|d] ;DaGwaf/] :ki6 9+un] cleJoQm ubf{ cfdfa'afn] k|ltpQ/df eGg'ePsf] lyof] 5f]/f tF h'g s'/fsf] c6ntfdf v8f eP/ k|]dz'lqo aGwgleq afFlwg vf]Hb}5f} of] s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og t/ olt ;fgf] pd]/df klg c;Dej cfzfsf] km'n km'nfO{ k|]dsf] ;'jf:gfleq 8'Ag vf]Hg' of] Pp6f d'v{tf dfq xf] . cfh ltdL cfkm\gf] v'§fdf cfkm}+ v8f x'g t hfg]sf 5}g . a}zdf cfzfsf] k'ik x[bodf km'nfO{ k|d] ;'jf:gfleq 8'la a;]sf 5f}+ < k|jl] zsf k/LIff glhlsFb} lyof] . k|jl] zsf k/LIffsf] k"j{ tof/Lsf] nflu rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfO{ d]xgt / nugzLntfsf ;fy kl/Iff lbPF . ldgf;Fu eg] x/ lbg kmf]gdf s'/f eO{/xGYof] . P;Pn;L kl5 dfdfs} 5f]/f ;DwL -;lGbk_ sfdsf] l;nl;nfn] d]/} 3/df cfjthfjt ul//x]sf lyP . ldhflznf], enfb\eL, gd| lyP plg . pgs}] dfWod4f/f ;l/tf tfdfª gfdsL o'jtL;Fu lrgfhfgL eof] . ;fdfGo lrghfg;Fu ;l/tfn] klxnf] gh/df dk|lt k|]d b[li6 nufO{ dg k/fpg yfn]sL /x]l5g\ . d]/f] k|flKtsf] df]x leq 8'a]sL ;l/tf ljljw k|sf/sf] afxgf agfO{ d]/f] 3/df cfpFlyg\ . ;l/tfsf] afxfgf ?kL cfjthfjt kl/jf/ aLr cfkm\gf] :yfg sfod ug{ 3'nldn Jojxf/n] :ki6 ug{ ;lsGYof] pgsf] lgs6tfsf] /x:o s] lyof] eg]/ . ;l/tfn] cfkm\gf] dgsf] x/ rf;f]x? ;DwLnfO{ eg]sL /lxl5g\ . Pslbg ;DwLn] ;l/tfsf] k|]d k|:tfjnfO{ d]/f] ;fd' k|i6\ofP . PstkmL{ k|]dsf] kf;f]n] afFw]sL ;l/tfsf] caf]w x[bo rsgfr'/ t kfg{ rfxlbgF lyPF t/ ldgfnfO{ ljof]usf] kL8fn] ?jfpg] wf]sf] lyPg . ;l/tf k|lt d}n] k|]d efjn] s'g} rf;f] b]vfpg rfx]sf] lyPg . hLjgsf] 7"nf] rf;f] t l;km{ ldgf lyOg\ . hLjgsf] klxnf] / clGtd k|]d l;km{ ldgf lyOg\ . ldgf afx]s hLjgdf d}n] s;nfO{ k|]defjsf] b[li64f/f x]g{ ;lSbg / rfxlbgF klg . x/If0f d]/f ;fd' dg dl:tisdf Pp6} dfq Vofn k|ltlalDat eO/xGYof] . ldgf Û ldgf Û ldgf Û d]/} cfzfsf] j[Ifdf ;kgfsf] u'F8 ;hfPsL ldgf ljZjf;sf] uf]/]6f]leq cl8PsL lyO{g\ . dgfnfO{ /utn] n]v]sf] kq ;~hf]ujz ;l/tfn] e]6fPsL /lxl5g\ . lr7Ldf ldgfsf] lglDt cfkm\g} /ut4f/f cleJolQmx?nfO{ k9L dgg u/]/ PsfPs ;l/tf eSsflgg k'lug\ . chon] ldgfnfO{ dfq hLGbuLe/ x[bosf] lgZrn k|]d ubf{]/x]5 . ldgfsf] lglDt dfq cho k|]dsf] :jKg leq 8'la/x]sf] 5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf] sf/0f ;l/tfsf] O{iof{ / l/l;aLsf] d'Vo tTj aGg k'u]sf] lyPF d . ;l/tfsf] qmf]w / Hjfnfleq hNg afWo x'g k'u]sf] /x]5' . PstkmL{ k|]dsf] k|:tfj nTofP/ ;l/tfsf] dsf{ ;x]/ klg ldgfsf] kljq k|]d ;fy{s t'Nofpg ;fljt ug{ r'lsg d . ;'hg, g]df ufpFs} afNosfndf xfdL Ps csf{sf k/dldq lyof}+ . afNosfndf ;' h g / g]dfl;tsf] 3lgi7tf clt lyPg . kl/jf/sf] cfFvfn] k|ltlalDat u/]sf] hLjgsf ;'gf}nf nIosf] kxf8 plSng' clg ckf/ kljq ;]+ .
Fw]sL f a ] f]n [ b o ; f k ] x f s w d ] | ] f k yPF { l L a m F k c g Pst f s f ] fg{ rfxlb kL8fn] t ; l / fr'/ t k of]usf] j rsg gfnfO{ l yPg . t/ ldg] wf]sf] l ?jf p
k|]dsf] b'lgofFdf ;kgfsf] kfOnf 6]sfpg] d]/f] k|f0fKof/L d'6'sf] :kGbg ldgfnfO{ hLjg /x'Gh]n;Dd hGd hGdsf] ;fy lbg' l;jfo d]/f] hLjgsf] c? s'g} ;+sNk lyPg . ;flyx? agef]h hfg] s'/f u/] . d}n] OGsf/ u/]+ . ;DwL ;GbLksf] ljz]if cfu|xsf sf/0f d}n] gfO{ eGg ;lsgF . @)&# ;fn j}zfv dlxgf @% ut]sf] s'/f lyof] Tof] lbg . lhGbuLsf] 7"nf] v8\sf]n] kl/jf/ / lk|o;Lsf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff, nIo / ;kgfdf aaf{bLsf] 7"n} v8]/L kg{] ;do d s'g} xfntdf klg of] ;donfO{ e'Ng ;lSbgF / e'Ng klg rfxGg . agef]h dBkfgsf] n7kgdf lyof] . agef]hdf ;l/tfn] cfkm\gf] d'xf/ d]/f] b[li6 dfem k'n'Ss em'NsfOg\ . ;l/tf d]/f] ;fd'Gg] cfP/ s]xL s'/f cleJoQm ug{ vf]lh/x]sL lyOg\ . t/ ;l/tfsf] x[boleq Psk|sf/sf] qf;do sDkgx? dgdl:tisdf cjtl/t eO/x]sf] efg x'GYof] . ;l/tf;Fu} csf{] s]6L klg lyO{g\ . d ;+hLj tfdfª;Fu} lbge/ a;]+ . gf]df, ;lGbk, ;'hg / c? s]6fx? h+unlt/ 8'Ng uPsf lyP . d / ;+hLj ;/ lkslgs :ynd} a;L /Xof}+ . vfgkfg lrgkrf{, v]n, gfr, 76\of}nL, cflb cflb eO{/x]sf] lyof] . 3/ kmls{bf nueu ^–& alh;s]sf] lyof] . lbge/sf] af]emnfO{ ysfO{ dfg{ cf]R5\ofgdf k'u]+ . lgbfPsf] kQf] kfOgF . @)&# j}zfv @^ ut] PSsf;L ljxfg 9f]sf 9s9s eof] . 9f]sf aflx/af6 cfjfh cfof] xfdL k|x/L xf}+ . k|x/Lx? 3/leq k|j]z u/] . xfdL ;a} Ps csf{sf] d'vdf 6\jfNn dfq x]l//Xof}+ . k|x/L 3/leq k|jz]sf] /x:o a'af / cfdfn] a'em\g vf]Hbf k|x/Ln] eg] cho tfdfªsf] gfddf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no aNkmLdf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no k'lu;s]kl5 $–% hgf nf]Ug] / cfO{dfO{ dfG5]sf] ;d'x lyof] . Tolx ;d'xdf ;l/tfnfO{ b]v]+ . ;fyLx? g]df, ;'hg, / ;lGbkn] agef]hsf lbg sl/a #–$ ah]sf] ;dodf Ps o'jtLnfO{ PSn} ePsf df}sf kf/]/ agef]h :yneGbf @ ;o ld6/ dflylt/ nlu rf/} hgfn] anfTsf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufO{Psf] /x]5 . To;sf] ;fIfL ;l/tf tfdfª . k|x/Lsf] s'/f ;'g]/ d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . hldg efl;P em} nfUof] . ;+hLj tfdfª, s'df/L tfdfª, x]d tfdfªnfO{ k|x/L rf}sLdf tTsfn kmf]gsf] dfWod4f/f af]nfPF . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ klqmg' Ps lbg cufl8 @)&# ;fn j}zfv @% ut] g} g]df, ;'hg / ;lGbknfO{ kqmfp ul/;s]sf] /x]5 . ;lGbk, g]df / ;'hg klg ;Fu};Fu} /fv]/ k|x/Ln] aofg lnof] . 7"nf] qmf]w / cfqmf]zs} sf/0f b'j} kIf lar
;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&# c;f]h ^–c;f]h !@_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
^ ut] ;KtdL >f4d\, & ut] ci6dL a|td\, ci6dL >f4d\, * ut] gjdL÷dft[>f4d\, ( ut] bzdL qmbd\, !) ut] OlGb/f PsfbzL a|td, PsfbzL >f4d\, !! ut] 4f4zL >f4b\, !@ ut] qof]bzL >f4d\ .
cfh / ef]ln a}+s Jofn]G; 36\g'sf ;fy} dg 56\kl§ xf]nf, * / ( ut] k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 tyf ;fgf /f]un] 5f]8\nfg eg] afFsL lbg cfkmGt;Fu em}emu8f, g/fd|f ;kgf b]lvg'sf ;fy} ;fdfg rf]/L x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M \ k+ k[lqb]jfo gdM .. cfh / ef]ln pQd ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe tyf pkxf/ k|flKt xf]nf, * / ( ut] cfFvf r:sg] tyf wg xfgL xf]nf, !) / !! ut] zq'x? ldqtfsf] xft a9fpg cl3 ;nf{g\ eg] afFsL lbg aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|]nf . dGq M \ s'nClifEof] gdM . cfh / ef]ln rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf dfgl;s lrGtf xf]nf, * / ( ut] ;'v j[l4 tyf sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf, !) / !! ut] af]nLsf] k|efj 36\g'sf ;fy} wg vr{ xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 ldNnf . dGq M \ ;j{ ] E of] k[ l qb] E of] gd M .. cfh / ef]ln ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe tyf cfocfh{g j[l4 xf]nf, * / ( ut] cfkmGt4f/f cfkm"nfO{ ckdfg tyf 3[0ff JoQm unf{g\, !) / !! ut] dfg;Ddfg j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg wg xfgL xf]nf . dGq M \ ;j{ ] E of] k[ l qb] E of] gd M ..
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
^–( ut];Dd /f]huf/ k|flKt, dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 tyf gjLg ldi7fGg ef]hg nfe xf]nf, !) / !! ut] zfl//Ls /f]u j[l4 tyf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg dfg;Ddfg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ >L+ u' ? b] j fo gdM .. cfh / ef]ln /fHo4f/f wf]sf x'Fbf sfd lau|]nf, *–!! ut];Dd z/L/ lg/f]uL tyf 3/df s'6'Dasf] cfudg x'Fbf dg k|zGg xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo x'Fbf ;r]t /xg'xf]nf . dGq M \ :yfg:y b] j L b] j tfEof] gdM ..
^–( ut];Dd k]6df ;d:of j[l4, dgdf lvGgtf, wg xfgL tyf ;Gtfg;Fu dte]b xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg /f]huf/ k|flKt, cfocfh{g j[l4 tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe xf]nf . dGq M \ ;j{ ] E of] z/L/ b] j ] E of] gdM .. cfh / ef]ln 3/fo;L ;'v nfe tyf gljg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf, *–!! ut];Dd z/L/df kL8f, em}emu8f, ofqfdf afwf tyf clGtd lbg dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf . dGq M \ ;j{ ] E of] u| f db] j ] E of] gdM ..
wg'
^–( ut];Dd oz cfgGb j[l4, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, /f]ux? gfz tyf 3/fo:L ;'v nfe xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg ;k{nufot hLjaf6 ;ts{ /xg'sf ;fy} ofqfdf afwf pTkGg xf]nf . dGq M \ ;j{ ] E of] If] q kfn] E of] gdM ..
ds/
s'De
dLg
cfh / ef]ln sfo{ c;kmn tyf gzfhf]gL{ b'vfO{ j[l4 xf]nf, *–!! ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{, zq'x? k/fho tyf kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg dgdf lvGgtf xf]nf . dGq M \ k[ + k[ l qb] j tfEof] gdM .. ^–( ut];Dd hnsf] eo, aGg} cfF6]sf] sfd lau|g'sf ;fy} ofqfdf lj£gafwf xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe tyf gljg jfxg k|flKt x'Fbf dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M \ s" n b] J o} gdM . . cfh / ef]ln k|]ddf ;Gt'li6 tyf w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ k"0f{ xf]nf, *–!! ut];Dd 5ftL 9f8k]6n] b'Mv lbg'sf ;fy} g/fd|f zf]ssf ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'knf{ eg] clGtd lbg /f]ux? gfz xf]nfg\ . dGq M \ s" n u' ? Eof] gdM ..
cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^##(^
ldnfkq gug{] s'/f eof] . b'O{ kIfaLr egfeg rln/Xof] . xfdLx? rf/}hgfn] k|x/L ;dIf lgbf{]if xf} elg/x\of}+ . t/ xfd|f] s'/f ;'g'jfO{ ePg cf/f]ksf] d'Vof of]hgfsf/ ;l/tfs} /x]sf] yfxf eof] . k|]d cl:jsf/ u/]s} sf/0f pgn] dnfO{ t km;fO{g t/ c? tLg hgf ;fyLx?n] pgsf] s] ljuf/]sf lyP / < Ps tkmL{o k|]dsf] df]xdf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] s'/f kfpg g;Sbfsf] s'/fnfO{ 8fxf, O{iof{sf] dg;fon] o:tf] ug{'sf] sf/0f ;f]Wbf ;l/tfn] l;w} d]/f] dfdfsf] 5f]/LnfO{ o:tf] kfk ug{ vf]h]sf] ts{x? k|i6\ofOg\ . ;l/tfsf] s'/fn] xfdL cflQof}+ . k"j{ hGddf s] kfk u/L s;sf] s] vfPsf] lyPF h;sf] kmn cfh ef]Ug afWo eof}+ < hfx]/jfnfsf] em'7f] aofg / ;l/tfsf] rl/qxLg cfr/0fn] xfdL ;a} bf]ifL aGg afWo eof}+ . ;dfhdf gf/Lsf] kljqtfsf] hlt pbfx/0f lbP klg cfkm\g} rl/q lnnfdL u/L cl:dtfsf] d"No r'sfpg slt ;xh dfGbf] /x]5 dfG5] < rl/qxLg l;/sleq n'Sg] kfv08L / gfdb{x?sf] lglDt clek|]/0ff x'g ;sf]; d]/f] kL8 . @$ lbg y'gfdf /fvL w'lnv]n sf/fuf/ k'¥ofO{of] . d[To'kZrft k/d]Zj/sf] s73/df ple Gofosf] If0fdf ;f+;fl/s aGwgleq afFw]/ Gofo ug{] Gofoflwz eGbf klg 7"nf] Gofoflwz x'g'x'G5 h;n] Gofofnosf] t/fh'df kfk / k'0osf] gfknfO{ tf}lng] 5 . Gofoflwzsf] km};nfn] bf]ifL ;hfo 7x/ u/L ! jif{ s}b tf]lsof] . g]df tfdfªnfO{ klg ! jif{ / ;'hg clg ;lGbknfO{ # jif{sf] s}b km};nf eof] . lgbf{]if ePklg bf]ifL >]o kfP/ cfkm\g} s}b e'Qmfgsf] lglDt latfO/x]sf] 5' . s'g}klg ck/fwsf] plrt tl/sfn] cg';Gwfg 5fgljgnfO{ ltj| kfg{ g;s]sf] v08df ;fob dh:tf] lgbf{]if Pp6f dfq xf]Og nfvf}+ nfv dfgl;s / zfl//Ls tj/n] cFWof/f] sfnsf]7/Lleq ?dlnFb} g/sLo hLjg ljtfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . d}n] s'g} uNtL u/]sf] lyPF of lyPg Tof] t l;km{ b}j hfg"g t/ efjLsf] n]vf n]vfGtdf n]v] kl5 ef]Ug'kbf{]/x]5 . h;/L Pp6f caf]w hLGbuLnfO{ aaf{bLsf] l;nf}6f;Fu lk;Llk;L hLGbuL l5Kt ljl5Kt w'hfw'hf kf¥of] o;/L g} s'g} lbg b}jn] j}/Lx?nfO{ klg o:t} xfntdf v8f u/f];\ eujfg ;dIf d]/f] oxL sfdgf ub{5' .
cho tfdfª w'lnv]n, sfe|]
-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]ns ' f * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._
lSjh M !^% ;l/tf ;fksf]6f
!_ g]kfnnfO{ !$ c~rn &% lhNnfdf slxn] ljefhg ul/Psf] lyof] < @_ g]kfn /fi6« a}s + n] ? @), @%, %) b/sf gf]6 klxnf]kN6 s'g s'g ldltdf k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] < #_ ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 < pQm lbj;sf] cj;/df o; jif{ g]kfnsf] gf/f s] /x]sf] lyof] < $_ s'nv ] fgL, lrlnd] / df]lbvf]nf hnljB't cfof]hgf ePsf lhNnfx?sf] gfd s] xf] < %_ a|flhndf ePsf] ljZjsk km'6an @)!$ sf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]n s'g s'g /fi6«lar ePsf] lyof] < ^_ sfnf] / ;]tf] em08fn] s] s'/fsf] ;+st] ub{5 < &_ ;]tf] wtL{ pkGof;sf n]vs sf] x'g\ < *_ k~rsGof eGgfn] s;nfO{ hgfpFb5 < (_ @)&# ;fnsf] u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df /fi6«uf}/j dfgkbjLaf6 s;s;nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfblsodf ljifo s] 5 <
k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
ag]kf–!), sfe|,] )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np
lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]x] ? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{5 ] .
r]i6f ;fKtflxs
x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]
!^
jif{ @@ c+s $& @)&# c;f]h ^ ut] ljxLjf/
;"rgf lxGb'x?sf] dxfgkj{ z'e lahofbzdL @)&# sf] kfjg cj;/df olx ldlt @)&#÷^÷!^ ut] b]lv kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf / ;'Gb/ ;dfh lgdf{0f ;d"xsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf !% aif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?sf] gu/ :tl/o km"6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nluo]sf] x'gfn] OR5's l6dx?nfO lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf l6d btf{ u/fpg' x'g o;} ;'rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 btf{ u/fpg] ldlt M @)&#÷^÷% ut] b]lv !@ ut] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kfFrvfn !$ cg}sf]6 6fs] a]lz . ;Dks{ cWoIf, ;Gtf]if vltj8f (*$(#$((@%, ;lra ;'/]z clwsf/L (*$##&!&$*
;g km\nfj/ t]n vfg'xf];\
@@ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf
d'6'/f]uL, ls8\gLsf] /f]uLx?sf] nflu clt pko'Qm ;g nfO; a|f08sf] z'4 ;g km\nfj/ t]n pkof]u u/L :j:y hLjg latfpmF .
o; ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx? dfly 5nkmn ul/g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . 5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+:yfsf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&@.)&# sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] nflu jflifs { sfoo{fh]gf tyf ah6] kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] nflu afx\o n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>dLs tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ # hgf z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw .
æ;gkm\nfj/ ]tn pkef]u u/L lg/f]uL agf}+ .Æ
:df6{ dfs{]6 ;Knfo;{ ag]kf–!), c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, rf/bf]af6f]
sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&# c;f]h !% ut] ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kl/;/, kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn
kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@!*#
hUuf ljqmLdf ag]kf–% df !) cgf, ag]kf$ / w'lnv]n s'Qfndf $–!)–)–) hUuf ljqmLdf 5 . OR5'sn] dfq ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .
df]=g+= (*$!$#@)%#÷(*@#&**(^( w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, w'lnv]n, sfe|] ;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;"rgf w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ljwfg @)%& -k|yd ;+zf]wg–@)^(_ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd cfof]hgf x'g] o; ;ldltsf] ;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDgfg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?sf] hfgsf/L nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf x'g] M ldlt M @)&# c;f]h #) ut],] cfO{taf/ . gfd btf{ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]vL ck/fGx @M)) ah] ;Dd . :yfg M w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];, w'gkf – @, >L xl/l;l4 lg=df=lj= ;+u} .
df]8n ] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]
gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; df]8n] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&# >fj0f @( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ gjf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf]ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] ldlt :yfg / ;do ldlt M @)&# c;f]h ^ ut], ljlxaf/ ;doM lbpF;f] !!M)) ah] :yfgM c/lgsf] ;ef xn ejg ag]kf–!), sfe|], kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^@))* ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? != ;+:yfsf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= rfn" cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j @)&@÷)&# sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= ;~rfns ;ldltn] cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] nfuL tof/ u/L nfu" u/]sf] lqjlif{o /0flglts of]hgf,jflif{s gLlt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd 5nkmn ul/ cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf &==;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlgwLsf] rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw
;lrj d's'Gb zdf{
k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kf;a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#^.– df lgodfg';f/ s/ s6\6L u/L pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . ;+:yfut ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglw k7fpbfF k|ltlglw k7fO{Psf] kq clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf kgf}tL gkfsf] v/Laf]6 hfg] af6f]df @) lkm6 af6f] ePsf] 6'qmf 38]/L ljqmLdf
;Dks{ (*%!)(&%#* (*$!#@#!$$
r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]