issue_46

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

;l+jwfgsf bO'{ ss ' /'sf] sOF's { O'F{ @$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 13

rd

Sept. 2018) g]kfn

;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±!) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

/u+zfnfsf] hUufdf $! cl+zof/ btf{ vf/]hsf] k|s[of z'?

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf kgf}tL

k|e'/fd s];L, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ nufotn] hUuf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] kgft}Ldf lgdf0{ffwLg /xs ] f] atfPsf lyP . ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ Ifq]Lo /u+zfnfsf] hUufdf $! hgf AolQmsf gfddf agfO{Psf] / tTsfn cl+zof/ /xs ] f 5g\ . ;fjh{lgs ab/ ug{ k|s[of cuf8L a9fpg' kg{d] f hUufnfO{ AolQmsf gfddf btf{ u/s ] f] pgLx?n] hf]8 lbP . sF0f]n kl/jf/sf] vn'f;f ePkl5 z?' ePsf] gu/kflnsf tkm{af6 ;F'lbk sF0f]n / ;'/eL zdf{ / s0Ffn] kl/jf/sf] åGå ;fd]af/ :ynut sF0f]nn] !((* ;fn b]lv pQm hUuf ;hl{dg dr ' N'sf;Dd cfOk{u's ] f] 5 . cfkm\gf] /x]sfn] k'Vof{}nL ;DklQ cfkm\gf] /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ePsf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs rf}/nfO{ JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ /Ëzfnf agfpg tof/ u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo *) kfl/Psf] u'? of]hgfdf kgf}tL hgfn] hUuf ab/ ug{ dGqfnodf gu/kflnsf–& l:yt sl/j $% /f]kgL lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . ;fj{hlgs ;fj{hlgs hUuf;Fu} :yfgLo u0f]z hUufnfO{ kxFr ' sf] cfwf/df @)#! s'df/L sF0f]n / gfgL uLtf sF0f]nsf] ;fndf gfkL u/fO{ sF0f]n kl/jf/n] gfddf !& /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f cfkm\gf] gfddf k'hf{ agfPsf] :yfgLosf] hUuf k/] kl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] cf/f]k 5 . :ynut ;h{ldgdf :yfgLo lyof]] . ;DalGwt hUuf wgLn]

cfk'mx?;Fu ;xdlt g} gu/L e'mSofpg] tl/sfn] PsfPs 6]08/ cfJxfg u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} lj/f]w ub{} cfPsf lyP . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu l8lehg sfof{non] u'?of]hgf agfP/ 6]08/ cfJxfg u/]kl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] gfddf /x]sf] hUufdf ;xdlt a]u/ 6]08/ cfJxfg ul/ lgdf{0f sfo{ yfn]sf] eGb} ;DalGwt hUuf wgLn] d2f btf{ u/]kl5 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gn] sfg'g adf]lhd hUuf k|fKt geP;Dd lghL hUuf !& /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f hUufsf] xb;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ gug'{ gu/fpg' elg cGtl/d cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . k'gM;jf]R{ rdf k/]sf] d2fdf klg cbfntn] hUufwgLsf] kIfdf km};nf u/]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf tTsflng sd{rf/Lx?s} sf/0f pQm d'2fdf gu/kflnsfn] k/fho Aoxf]/s ] f] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . btf{ ab/ ug{ nfluPsf] !& /f]kgL !$ cfgf @ k};f hUuf l6sflglwsf] 5f]/f /fdgfy sF0f]nsf] u8\s' v]t eg]/ !((* ;fnsf] # dxn] df]7df pNn]v ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;h{ldgdf hUufwgLn] @)@^ ;fn b]lv g} tTsflng dNkL cfbz{ ufpF k~rfotdf lt/f] lt/]/ ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] k|df0f k]z u/]sf 5g\ . pQm hUuf @)#! ;fndf dfOnf] 5f]/f u+ufk|;fb sF0f]nsf] gfddf gfkL e} k'hf{ ag]sf] s'nlbk sF0f]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . @)#! ;fn kl5 klg tTsflng ufpF k~rfot, uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf lgoldt hUufsf] lt/f] ltl/Psf] 5 . kgf} l t gu/kflnsfn] /+uzfnf lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'k'j{ lgoldt lt/f] lng] gfd;f/L nufot ljljw sfdsf] nflu pQm hUuf sF0f]n kl/jf/s} ePsf] eGb} l;kmfl/; lbO{/x]sf] k|df0fsf ?kdf k]z u/]sf 5g\ . sF0f]n kl/jf/ / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf aLr ;xdltdf hUuf bfg lbg] tyf clwu|x0f ug]{ k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 hUuf btf{ vf/]h ug]{ k|lqmofdf

:yfgLo / gu/kflnsf cl3 a9]sf] xf] . btf{ vf/]hLsf] nflu :yfgLox?n] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df dfnkf]t sfof{non] :ynut ;h{ldg u/]sf] xf] . dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 6+sk|;fb pkfWofon] :ynut ;h{ldgdf h]–h] pknAw ePsf] 5 h:tfsf] t:t} dGqfnodf k7fO{lbg] atfP . …hUufwgL / :yfgLox?n] cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 wf/0ffx? /fVg' ePsf] 5Ú–dfnkf]t clws[t pkfWofon] eg]–…xfdL h:tfsf] t:t} e'ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnodf k7fpg] 5f}+ .Ú hUuf btf{ vf/]hLsf nflu e"ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnodf :yfgLox?n] lgj]bg lbPkl5 dGqfnon] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|n] fO{ :ynut d'rN' sf ;lxt /fo dfu]sf] lyof] . d'Vo ?kdf hUuf gfkLsf] cj:yfdf s:sf] gfddf gfk gS;f ePsf] xf] < ;f] hUUffsf] hf]ts'df]b s:n] ul/ cfPsf] xf] < / pQm hUuf s] s:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 < lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, lhNnf ag sfof{no, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / gfkL sfof{nosf clws[t k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df u0f]zs'df/L sF0f]n / gfgLlutf sF0f]n afFsL @ k]hdf

BIM BCA (Bachelor in Computer Application)

(Bachelor in Information Management)

B.Sc.

afn'jf÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf !@ sf;sf]6] afn'jfdf u|fld0f :jfjnDag ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] tLh sfo{qmddf b/ vfFbf % ;o $% eGbf w]/} la/fdL ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;d]t k|efljt x'g] u/L ePsf] pQm 36gfn] ljkb\sf] ;fdgf tyf Aoj:yfkg ug{ / o:tf sfo{qmdx?df ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s

General (CBZ)

& l;gfufndf 8]/f u/L a:g] aif{ !( sf ;'/]z Enf]g / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! 3/ ePsf aif{ @* sf /fh nfdfn] b'a} s's/' nfO{ cfqmd0f u/L v'§f ;d]t efFlrlbPsf lyP . s's/' wgL ;+ljwfgaxfb'/ hf]zLn] afFw/] /fv]sf s's/' nfO{ lsg cfqmd0f u/]sf] eg] kl5 b'a} kIf aLr afbljafb ePsf] lyof] . afbljjfbsf aLr /fh nfdfn] sf]7fdf /x]sf] v's'/L NofP/ s's'/ / dfG5] b'a}nfO{ l5gfNg eg]kl5 ;'/z ] Enf]g sf]7fdf uO{ v's'/L ;d]t NofO{ cfqmd0f ug{] k|of; ePkl5 k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg axfb'/ hf]zLn] cfkm'n] 3/df afFwL /fv]sf b'O{ afFsL @ k]hdf

ljZje/af6 w'lnv]n 5gf}6 w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' O08f]gl] ;of k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ /flt Aof~h' O08f]gl] zofdf x'g] o'gfO{68] l;6Lh P08 nf]sn ue{d]G6 Pl;of Kofl;lkmsn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng uPsf x'g\ . pQm ;Dd]ngdf cjf{g ;]lg6];g P08 ;f]ln8 a]:6

Dofg]hd]G6sf ;fy} o'l;PnhL Pl;lkP;Lsf] s+u|];df efu lnP kZrft cWoIf Aof~h' blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] ;f]ndf cfof]hgf x'g] ;ftf}+ o'Pg8An'l6cf] Unf]an ;ld6 cg cjf{g 6'l/hddf efu lng hfg]5g\ . ljZjsf *) j6f gu/kflnsfx? dWo] w' l nv] n gu/klfnsfdf pQm sfo{qmd 5gf}6 x'g k'u]sf] xf] . ko{6gdf ;d]t cuf8L al9/x]sf] w'lnv]n afFsL @ k]hdf

pkG]bn|fO{ lgdf0{fsf] lhDdj]f/L w'lnv]n÷lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] ( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf 5}6f} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 pk]Gb|s'df/ l3l;Ësf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . g]skf PSn}sf] :ki6 ax'dt ePsfn] ;a} Kofgn lgjf{lrt x'g] eP klg ;+3nfO{ ljz'4 5ftf ;+u7g agfpg] / ;Dk"0f{ Aoj;foLx?sf] efjgf ;d]6\g] p2]Zon] ;a} kIf ;d]6]/ lglj{/f]w ;ldlt agfPsf] ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+3df

/x]/ Aoj;foLx? eGbf AolQmut :jfy{ af]Sg]x? aflxl/Psf 5g\ . @# ;b:o ;ldltdf Ps pkfWoIf ;lxt tLg ;b:o g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] cWoIf ;lxt !( ;b:o g]skfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf al/i7 pkfWoIf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIf ngd bf]Ë, l4lto pkfWoIf clgz an /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} dxf;lrj rt]k;|fb uft}d, ;lrj cldt nfdf, sfi]ffWoIf lji0fx'/L hfz ] L / ;x–sfi]ffWoIf ;j'f; >i]7 /xs ] f 5g\ . ;b:ox?df afs F L !) kh ] df

b/sf] bb{ leqsf] sxfgL

NIST df egf{ v'Nof] lgi6 sn]h ag]kfdf lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] Û B.Sc. CSIT (Bachelor in Science & Information Technology)

ag]kf÷ag]kf & l;gfufndf z'qmaf/ /flt * gaHb} ;+ljwfgsf b'O{ s's'/ …6dL / sfnLÚsf] s'FO{s'FO{ cfjfh cfof] . s'FO{s'FO{ w]/} u/] kl5 s] eof] eGb} ;+ljwfg axfb'/ hf]zL tn cf]ln{P . b'O{ o'jf a]xf];Ldf na{/fpFb} lyP . plgx? ;fFËnf]n] 3/ leq afFlwPsf s's'/x? dfyL kmnfdsf] /8n] cfqmd0f ub{} lyP . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;8sdf ;d]t xf]–xNnf ub{} ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & l:yt ;+ljwfgaxfb'/ hf]zLsf] 3/df afFwL /fv]sf b'O{ s's'/ 6dL / sfnLnfO{ glhs} /x]sf] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] /8 k|of]u u/L cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf & 3/ eO{ ag]kf

sfo{ q mddf ;xeflu clwsf+z kfFrvfnsf] ltg3/] eGg] :yfgdf lzla/ g} /fv]/ la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on nufotsf c:ktfnx?df ;d]t pkrf/ ePsf] 5 . km'8 kf]Ohg eO la/fdL ePsf] eGg] va/ kl5 36gf :yndf k|x/L v6fOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfo{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' P;kL /la/fh v8\sfn] atfP . la/fdL ePsf dlxnf, afnjflnsf / k'?ifx?nfO{ PDa'nG] ; / k|x/Lsf] uf8Lsf] afFsL !) k]hdf

km'8 kf]O{hgdf ‘;fNdf]g]nf’ tLh sfo{qmddf ef]h vfPsf clwsf+z AolQmx? lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfn egf{ x'g' kg{] sf/0f kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] k|of]u b]lvPsf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnsf k|d'v lrlsT;s 8f= PGhnf a:g]tn] lj/fdLx?sf] lbzf hfFr ubf{ kfgL dfkm{t x'g] ls6f0f' …;fNdf]g]nfÚ km]nf k/]sf] atfO{g\ . …xfd|f] afFsL !) k]hdf

egf{ sfo{qmd, z'Ns, z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf hfgsf/Lsf nflu oyfzL3| SofDk;df :jfut 5 .

NIST College (T.U. Affiliated)

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|], )!!–^^)&(@, )!!–^^@#%%

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = gof“ ;/+rgf sfofG{jog u/f+} /fHo k'g;{+/rgf;Fu} lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] a9\bf] hg3gTj tyf k'/fgf] rf}sLx?sf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ kl/jt{g ub{} gofF ;+/rgf k|:tfj u/]sf] 5. ;ldltn] u/]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] kl/dfh{gsf ;fy cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5. pQm ;+/rgfn] !# j6} ;/sf/sf j8fx?df ;d]t gful/sn] k|x/Lsf] ;]jf k|fKt ug{] cj;/ x'g]5. u[x dGqfnon] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cj:yfdf k|x/Lsf] hgzlQm / ef}lts ;+/rgf ;d]t cefj x'g]5. clxn] klg w]/} k|x/L rf}sL ef8fdf, kfn leq / c:yfoL ?kd} al;/x]sf 5g\. gful/snfO{ ;'/Iff lbg] k|x/L cfkm} c;'/lIft cj:yfdf /x]sf] eGb} k6s k6s ;+/rgfdf km]/abn / ;'/Iffsf] dfu x'Fb} cfO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df gofF ;+/rgfsf] k|:tfj ;fGble{s b]lvG5. lhNnfdf xfn lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dfkm{t tLgj6f O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no 5g\ . sf]lzkf/Ldf /x]sf] sflQs]b]p/fnL, d+un6f/ / ag]kf O{nfsf eP klg ag]kfaf6 dfq} d'2f bfo/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5. ef}uf]lns cj:yfn] klg ag]kfnfO{ d'2f btf{sf] cg'dlt k|bfg ul/Psf] xf]. s]lx :yfgdf …vÚ >]0fLsf Onfsf 5g\. …vÚ >]0fLsf OnfsfnfO{ …sÚ >]0fLsf] Onfsf agfpg tyf gofF Onfsf yk u/L ;z:q åGåsf qmddf lj:yflkt ePsf rf}sLx?nfO{ ;d]t k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5. ag]kf c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{sf] s]Gb| xf]. Aofkf/Ls gu/Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ag]kfdf OnfsfnfO{ :t/a[l4 u/L b/aGbL yksf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5. Onfsf sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} hUuf ckof{Kt 5. ejg 5}g. c;'ljwf g} c;'ljwfsf aLr lhNnfsf] h:t} rfk wflg/x]sf] 5. y'g'jf tyf lx/f;t sIf ;d]t gx'Fbf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{non] ag]kfdf kqmfp ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ kgf}tL rf}sL k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5. o:tf] c;'ljwf x'Fbf ;d]t ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] aiff{};Dd ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\. k|:tfljt ;+/rgfdf …sÚ >]0fLsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nox?df kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL kfFrvfn, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tL, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL lxu'jfkf6L / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL d]R5] kf}jf xfn es'08] /x]sf 5g\. …vÚ >]0fLsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] 9'+vs{df /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ …vÚ >]0fLsf] Ok|sfdf :t/f]GgtL /x]sf] 5. gofF k|x/L rf}sL l;kmfl/;df w'lnv]nsf] !) / !@ z+v'kf6L{rf}/, ledvf]/L uflj; ( lzv/k'/ xfnsf] /f]zL ufkf !@ df k'gM:yfkgf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf % sfgk'/df gofF :yfkgf / k|x/L rf}sL agv'rf}/ /x]sf 5g\. t]dfnsf] kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfg, t]dfns} d]R5]kf}jfdf k'/fg} k|x/L rf}sL k'gM:yfkgf, rf}/Lb]p/fnLsf] 9f8vs{nfO{ gofF rf}sLsf ?kdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5. e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] kmnfF6]df /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| e'Dn' % ;Nn] e'Dn'df :yfgfGt/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;d]t cg'df]bg u/]sf] pQm lg0f{o tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{' cfjZos 5. ;ldltn] clxn] ub{} cfPsf] ;'/Iffsf] /]vb]v tyf cg';Gwfgsf] If]qnfO{ ;d]t :yfgLo tx cg';f/ abn]sf] 5. o;n] gful/s / ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ ;d]t ;xh x'g] 5.

;"rgf

;'/lIft dft[Tj ;'/lIft cfwf/ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2075/5/21 2075/5/22 2075/5/23 2075/5/24 2075/5/25 2075/5/26 2075/5/27

M ;f| ]t

49385/49555/49555/49555/49555/49640/49640/-

57672/57800/57800/57800/57800/57900/57900/-

613/613/613/609/609/613/613/-

715/715/715/710/710/715/715/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

/fli6o« uf/}jsf] ljifodf ;femf wf/0ff hlt;'s} gLlt /fd|f] ePklg lgot /fd|f] ePg Jojxf/ /fd|f] ePg eg] / ;+:yfx? ;Ifd ePgg\ eg] rfx]h:tf] sfd x'Fb}g . b]zsf ;+:yfx?sf] kf6L[sf ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{ of]hgfx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f / To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] plrt Joj:yf ul/Psf] b]lvb}g / 5}g . To;}n] hgtfn] ck]Iff u/] cg'?ksf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . b]zdf ePsf sd{rf/Lx? x'bF g} eGb}gg\ t/ sfd ug{ ?rfpFbg} g\ . k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df sfo{ ;"lr tof/ kf/]/ zq' ;[hg fug{] k'/fgf] afgL Tofu]/ / k|ltkIf / ;/sf/ /fli6«o P]h0] 8fx?df Ps Ps cfk;df kl/k"/s ;Dem]/ cufl8 a9\gk' 5{ . 7"nf7"nf ;f]r k"/f ug{] eFu/] fsf] hqf] 5ftL xf]Og xfQLsf] hqf] 5ftL rflxG5 . cfF6 / ;fwgsf] Ps?ktf ljgf ;fsf/ klg x'bF g} . ;/sf/n] tTsfnLg dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of]hgf 5'6o\ fP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;fdflhs Gofo ;lxtsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 ;dfhjfb pGd'v cf}Bf]lus / k"hF L lgdf{0fsf] nflu of] nIo k|flKtsf] nflu s'g lgsfo lhDd]jf/L x'g] sxfFaf6 ;'? ug{] eGg] ;jfndf ;/sf/n] :ki6 gLlt agfpg'k5{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf ;dfhjfbdf s;/L hfg] < ;dfhjfb pGd'vsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd / gLltx? s] s] x'g\ < :yfgLo / k|bz ] sf] s] xf] < kf6L{x?sf] gofF ;d[l4sf] gLlt s] xf] < :ki6 x'gk' 5{ . ;do s;}sf] k]jf x'bF g} o;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{k' 5{ . ax'dt ;/sf/sf] a]nfdf klg cfkm\gf Ph]08fx? nfu' ug{ ;lsPg eg] slxn] ;lsG5 < sxfFaf6 sfd ;'? ubf{ ;dfhjfb tkm{ ;dfh pGd'v x'G5 / nIo k|flKt x'G5 o;sf] af/]df ;/sf/ :ki6 x'g' k5{ . xfdLn] p7fpg] ljifo JolQmsf] xf]Og gLltsf] x'gk' 5{ . kf6L{;uF uf]aGb epsf hgzlQmnfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] sfddf s;/L kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 o;sf] klg kf6L{;uF :ki6 ljrf/ x'gk' 5{ . hgtfn] cg'el" t ug{] sfdsf] slt /]S6/sf] e'sDk Nofpg] kf6L{n] a]nd} f 5nkmn ug{k' g{] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] ;'zf;gsf] :yfkgf ug{df Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;xeflutfd"ns zf;gsf] cy{ xf] lg0f{o k|so[ f / sfof{Gjogdf ;DalGwt kIfsf] ;xeflutf xf] . nf]stGqsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf ;'zf;g xf] . h'g b]z ;'zf;gsf] hudf /xG5 Tof] b]zn] ljsf;sf] af6f] ;dfT5 . v'zL g]kfnL / ;d[l4 g]kfntkm{ cl3 a9\5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 hgtfn] ljlwsf]

zf;gsf] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . ;'zf;gsf] nflu hjfkmb]lx ;dfj]zL, ;xeflutfd"ns kf/bzL{ k|efjsf/L h:tf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtnfO{ kfngf ug{k' 5{ . hgtfn] rfx]sf] s]jn bn / JolQm kl/jt{g xf]Og gLltut ;'wf/ / b"/ufdL k|ultzLn kl/jt{g xf] of] kl/jt{gn] b]zsf] j}bl] zs ;DaGwsf] If]qdf b]zsf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgdf klg b]lvg]

;dfhjfb pGd'vsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] sfo{qmd / gLltx? s] s] x'g\ < :yfgLo / k|b]zsf] s] xf] < kf6L{x?sf] gofF ;d[l4sf] gLlt s] xf] < :ki6 x'g'k5{ . ;do s;}sf] k]jf x'Fb}g o;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{'k5{ .

cfhsf] ljrf/ ;xb]j yfkf x'gk' 5{ . d]/f] bnnfO{ hg;dy{g 5 To;sf/0f d}n] lgikIf eP/ sfd ug{k' 5{ eGg] ljrf/ ;/sf/df /x]sfx?n] ug{k' 5{ / hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg'k5{ . cfh b]z nf]stGqdo e};s]sf] 5 . s;}n] rfxFb}g lg/+sz ' tGq cfpg] 5}g . t/ nf]stGqdf b]lvPsf] 5f8ftGq eg] lgoGq0f ug{k' 5{ . nf]stGqsf] uxgf eg]s} ;'zf;g ljlwsf] sfof{Gjog xf] . ljlw nf]stGqsf] uxgf xf] . gLlt lgdf{0fdf k'us ] fx?n] cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLdf ;dflxt u/L ljlwsf] zf;g nfu" ug{ ;Sg' kg{5 ] . x/]s d2fnfO{ /fhg}ltss/0f u/]/ cl:y/tf, dRrfpg] sf]l;; u¥of] eg] Oltxf;df sfFu;]| n] kfk u/]sf] dflgG5 . To;}n] sfFu;]| n] /rgfTds ljkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{k' 5{ . b]znfO{ k5fl8 kmsf{pg] sf]l;; sfFu;]| n] ug{ x'Gg ;/sf/ dfly plrt va/bf/L ug{k' 5{ . sfFu;]| n] ;an ljkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' kfk ug{x' bF' g} . ;a} g]tfx?nfO{ zlQmn] e|i6 kf5{ eGg] xf] eg] l;+ufk'/sf nL Sjfg o", blIf0f sf]l/ofsf kfs{ r'ª xf], dn]l;ofsf dxflj/ df]xDdbnfO{ s] eGg] < blIf0f sf]l/ofdf s'g} ;do g]kfnaf6 rfdn hfGYof] . t/ cfh g]kfnaf6 sfd ug{] o'jf hfG5g\ . t/ cfh xfdL eGbf ef]sf] z ] cfh xfd|f] nflu /f]huf/bftf b]z ePsf] 5 . lgot ;kmf eP zlQmn] ;a}nfO{ e|i6 kfb{}g . OR5f zlQm eP ;Qfsf] ;b'kof]uaf6 ;d'Ggt b]z, ;'vL g]kfnL agfpg ;lsG5 . Gofokflnsf hlt :jtGq lgikIf x'G5 nf]stGq ltg} alnof] x'G5 . g]t[Tjn] ljrf/ / cf:yfsf] cfwf/df GofonfO{ x]g{'x'Fb}g . of]Uotf, Ifdtf, Odfgbf/Ltfsf] cfwf/df Gofoflwz jf odf

/+uzfnfsf]========

;d]tsf] pkl:ytLdf ;h{ldg ug{' eGg] kq cg';f/ ;f]daf/ :ynut ;h{ldg ul/Psf] xf] . sF0f]n kl/jf/n] tTsflng cj:yfdf a;'Gw/f s];L, uf]ljGbk|;fb ;'jb] L tyf lty{jxfb'/ a:g]t nufotsf hgk|ltlglw /x]sf] a]nf u+ufk|;fb sF0f]nsf] gfddf pQm hUuf gfkL ePsf] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . u+ufk|;fb sF0f]nsf] d[To' ePkl5 pgsf b'O{ >LdtL u0f]z s'df/L sF0f]n / gfgLlutf sF0f]nsf] gfddf gfd;f/L ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo lgjf{rg cl3 :yfgLo lgsfodf sd{rf/L dfq x'bF f sfg'gL k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ JolQmsf] ;DklQdf ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgf agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] eGb} tTsflng /fhgLlts ;+oGq ;d]t ljjflbt ag]sf lyP . /+uzfnf lgdf{0fdf hUuf ljjfb pTkGg eP kl5 lghL hUuf jfx]s ;fj{hlgs hUufdf dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . /Ëzfnf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf uf}r/0f xf] . s+0f]n kl/jf/sf] pQm hUufdf $@ hgf c+lzof/ /x]sf 5g\ . of] hUUff btf{ ab/ ug{ g;s]df gu/kflnsfn] ;xdltdf hUuf k|flKt ug]{ jf Ifltk"lt{ lt/]/ clwu|x0f ug]{ b'O{ ljsNk afFsL /xG5 . :yfgLon] gu/kflnsf dfkm{t s'gk} lg xfntdf pQm hUuf vf/]h ug{] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xdltdf hUUffwgLsf] tLgj6f zflns / sF0f]nsf] gfd cfpg] ul/ /+uzfnfsf] gfd /fv]df hUuf lgMz'Ns lbg tof/ /x]sf] sF0f]n kl/jf/n] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . clwu|x0fsf] ;jfndf gu/kflnsfn] o;cl3 hUufwgLnfO{ $) nfv ?k}ofF lbg] k|:tfj NofPsf] lyof] . $) nfvdf hUuf glbP kl5 gu/kflnsf btf{ vf/]hLdf uPsf] sF0f]n kl/jf/sf] egfO{ 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs hUuf x8Kg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w ug{] 5'6 s;}nfO{ gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ;DkltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{k' g{] bfloTj gu/kflnsf / :yfgLosf] ePsfn] sfg'gL ?kd} btf{ vf/]hLsf] k|so[ f z'? ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . tTsfn pQm hUufsf] btf{ vf/]h u/L lgdf{0ffwLg If]lqo /+uzfnfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ gu/kflnsfn] k|so[ f cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf===================

s's/' nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] ph'/L lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cfqmd0fsf/LnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L;Fu cg'dlt dfu]sf] lyof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'lgn h+u zfxn] kqmfp k/]sf b'an} fO{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] kqmfp cg'dlt lbb} & lbgsf] cg';Gwfgsf] Dofb lbPsf] atfP . d'ns ' L ck/fw-;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$, d'ns ' L kmf}hbf/L sfof{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ / kmf}hbf/L s;"/ -;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf & adf]lhd kqmfp cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] k|x/Ln] cg';gwfgsf nflu & lbgsf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] atfP . kz'kI+ fL ;DjGwL s;'/df ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ kz'kI+ fL k|lt lgb{oL Aojxf/ ug{ kfO{bg} . s's/' s'6s ] f] cleof]udf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf lt b'O{ AolQm kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . dn's ' L kmfh}bf/L sfofl{jlwn] u/s ] f] Aoj:yf cg;'f/ kzk'I+fL ;DjGwL s;/'sf] @() bkmfdf kzk'I+fL kl|t lgbo{L Aojxf/ ug{ gkfOg{] pNnv ] 5 . s;n}] sg'} kzk'IfLnfO{ s6'L, lxsfO{ jf afS]g ;Sg] Ifdtf eGbf a9L ef/L afs ] fO{ jf ;fdfYoe{Gbf a9L bf8}fP jf /fu], 3fp, vl6/f jf cGo sg'} sf/0faf6 sfd ug{ c;dy{ ePsfn]fO{ sfddf nufO{ jf xflgsf/s a:t' ;j]g u/fO{ jf cGo sg'} ks | f/n] oftgf lbg jf cfkmn'] kfns ] f] kzk'I+fL /fu]L jf a4[ ePsf] sf/0fn] ;fjh{lgs ?kdf 5f8g\ jf cGo sg'} lsl;daf6 lgbo{L jf qm/' Aojxf/ ug{ kfOg{] 5g} . To:tf] ug]{ AolQmnfO{ tLg dlxgf;Dd sb} jf kfr F xhf/ ?ko}f;FDd hl/jfgf jf bj'} ;hfoF ug]{ Aoj:yf 5 . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L /fptn] pQm s;/'df klxnf] k6s kqmfp kh'L{ hf/L u/L cg;'Gwfgsf nflu Dofb lbPsf] atfP . Onfsf kx|/L sfofn{o agk]fn] kzk'IfL ;DjGwL d2'f klxnf] k6s btf{ ePsf] atfP . ;8sdf ufO{ a:t' 5f8g\] lj?4 klg d2'f rnfpg] u/L kx|/Ln] cg;'Gwfg ul//xs ] f] Oks | f agk]fsf kx|/L lg/LIfs zfxn] atfP .

k|wfg Gofoflwz lgo'lQm x'g'k5{ . /fhg}lts g]t[Tj, klxn]b]lv g} GofofnonfO{ ljlw / k|0ffnLdf rnfpg ;s]sf] eP ;d:of sfof{nodf cfpg] lyPg . r'F8fdl0f k|s/0f, k/fh'nL k|s/0f, gls hf]zL k|s/0f xf]; unt sfd ug{]nfO{ s] ;lhnf] eof] eg] /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ lsGbf @ jf $ hgf lsGg'kg{] t/ GofonfO{ lsGbf ! hgf lsg] k'Ug] eof] . o;}n] unt dflg; Gofoflwz lsGg k|lt cfslif{t eP h;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f Pg;]nsf] s/sf] ;jfndf r'8F fdl0f zdf{n] lbPsf] km};nf sfkmL 5 .

GofofwLz aGg Goflos dgn] pFrf] lz/ ePsf] Gofo lg?k0fdf of]ubfg lbPsf] Goflos lzIffn] vfl/Psf] x'gk' 5{ . s'g} ljrf/ jf l;4fGt k|ltsf] lg/Gt/ ;dk{0faf6 h'g;'s} JolQmnfO{ hg zl Q m k}bf x'G5 To;df g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 h'g :juL{o cfgGb x'G5 h;sf] s'g} d"No g} x'bF g} . Odfgbf/L / b[9tfn] g} of] cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 . h'g /fhgLltsdL{n] kfng u5{ To;}n] cfkm"nfO{ pRr agfpF5 . b]znfO{ ;Da[l4tkm{ cufl8 agfpF5 . sfFu;]| sf kl5Nnf ultljlwx? /rgfTds eGbf Wj+;fTdstkm{ pGd'v 5g\ . sfFu;]| sf] ;f]rd} vf]6 5 . p;nfO{ cfkm"n] dfq g]tT[ j ug{k' g{] ;Qfdf c? k'Ug} gx'g] c?n] g]tT[ j ug{] ljlQs} leqL dg kf]Ng] k|jl[ Qn] u|:t 5 . sfFu;]| nfO{ sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ u7g ePb]lv g} o;nfO{ b'Gb'eLsf] k|ltsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . sfFu;]| n] oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ yftL /fv]/ a:g'k5{ . nf]stGqsf] uxgf eg]s} cfjlws r'gfj xf] . r'gfjdf efu lnPkl5 r'gfjsf] lgod kfngf ug{k' 5{ . sfFu;]| n] p7fpg] y'k}|

d'2fx? 5g\ h"g d'2fn] sfFu|];nfO{ /fd|/L p7fpFbf /fd|f] / alnof] agfpF5 . b]z aflx/ / b]z leq ljsf;sf] nflu cg's"n kl/l:ylt agfpg ;+3Lotf / u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b9[ agfpg /rgfTds k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgefpg' k5{ . h;n] ubf{ cfd gful/ssf] dgdf /fd|f] af6f] b]vfpg] t sfFu;]| xf];\ eGg] k/f];\ h;n] ubf{ cfufdL ;/sf/ sfFu;]| n] agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . sfuF;]|nfO{ ufl]jGb s;]Lsf] d2'f ;lsof] ca hfz ] Lsf] d2'f p7fps F L eg/] 3fl]Tng] g} cj:yf gcfcf;]\ . ;/sf/n] /fli6o« d2'fdf c? kf6Lx{? klg ;uF} lnP/ lx8Fg\k'5{ . ;QfkIf / kl|tkIf Ps csfn{fO{ lgifw]sf] xfO]g ;xofu] / ;dGjosf] efjgfn] cl3 a9g\k'5{ . cfh ;3+Lotf ;kmn kfg{ ;as } f] ;femf ;jfn xf] . o;df ;QfkIf / kl|tkIfsf] ;dfg wf/0ff xg'k'5{ . olb xfdLn] ;l+jwfgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;Sbg}f} eg] ;dojfbsf] af6ft]km{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sbg}f} . ;a} kf6Ls { f lzif{ gt]fx? aLrsf] b/"L 36fpgk'5{ . ;a} gt]fx?sf] lar ;dembf/L / Odfgbf/L agfpg} k5{ . c? ljsl;t dn's ' nfO{ xg]]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/ hg';s ' } cfPklg kz | f;g rns ] f] kfOG5 . xfdL dn's ' dfq xf] kz | f;g / ;/sf/aLr b/f/ kb}f xG'5 hg' /fi6s « } nflu v/fa xf] . o;}n] /fi6«sf] /fli6«o uf}/jsf cfof]hgfdf / j}bl] zs ;DaGwdf ;a} kf6L{x?sf] g]tT[ jx? Ps} 6]an' df a;]/ ;femf /fli6«o P]h0] 8f agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ hgtfn] /fli6«o xfd|f ;femf cg'el" tug{ ;s"g\ . o;sf] g]tT[ j jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] klg nf]stGq, u0ftGq, jfd] ;b{5 } . o;sf] 6fpsf]df vt/fsf] 306L alh/x]sf] 5 . b]zleq xf];\ jf aflx/ k|ltufdL zlQm of] l;i6d km]n agfpg nflu kl//x]sf 5g\ . l;:6d km]n ePdf hgtfdf ljt[i0ff k}bf x'G5 h;n] ljsf;d} afwf k'¥ofpF5 . o;}n] clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] k|ltkIfsf] xf]Og ;/sf/sf / l;+uf] /fi6«sf] cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' k5{ . h;n] ubf{ h'u h'ufGt/ Oltxf;df ;'j0f{ o'usf] ;'?jft ePsf] b]lvof];\ .

‘;dfhjfbsf] klxnf] cfwf/ ;xsf/L’–u[xdGqL

ag]kf÷u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] nIo /fi6«sf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4L ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]8 sfe|s ] f] %! cf} :yfkgf lbj; tyf #& cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf d+unaf/ ag]kfdf af]Nb} u[xdGqL yfkfn] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . …ljsf; / ;Dj[4L eg]s} ;dfhafb xf]Ú–u[xdGqL yfkfn] eg]–…;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s nufotsf ljljw ?kx? lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . ;xsf/L To;sf] Pp6f ?k xf] .Ú ;a}sf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4L g} ;dfhafb ePsf] atfpFb} yfkfn] ;xsf/Lsf] dfWoaf6 dfq} ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug ;lsg] :ki6 kf/] . ;xsf/L :yfkgfsf] d'Vo pb]Zo ;fgf] ;fgf] k'hF L ;+sng u/L 7'nf] k'hF L lgdf{0f ug{] / Tolx k'hF L dfkm{t pTkfbg dfkm{t ;Dj[4L lgdf{0f ug{] u[xdGqL yfkfn] atfP . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng / cleofg lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sfn] d'ns ' n] vf]hs ] f] ;Dj[4L ;xsf/Laf6 dfq} ;Dej ePsf] u[xdGqL yfkfn] eg] . sfo{qmd kl5 ;~rf/sdL{;uF s'/fsfgL ub{} u[xdGqL yfkfn] s~rgk'/ 36gfdf 5fgljg ug{ u7g u/]sf] ;ldltaf6 /flhgfdf lbPsf] ljifon] ulDe/ agfPsf] atfP . ;/sf/ lgZkIf 5fgljgsf nflu k|ltj4 /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df ;/sf/ km]/abnsf af/]df cfPsf xNnfdf ;Totf gePsf] u[xdGqL yfkfn] atfP . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn aLr ;/sf/ kl/jt{g gug{] lg0f{o ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf s]zj a8fnnfO{ u[xdGqL

yfkfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf a8fnnfO{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df sfe|] ;xsf/L :j0f{ jif{ k':ts tyf h'Og{ f] :dfl/sf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] lhNnfdf /x]sf ! xhf/ $ ;o (% ;xsf/L /x]sf]df % ;o #& j6f art tyf C0f, # ;o %$ j6f s[lif, @ ;o &! j6f b'Uw, ! ;o (# j6f ax'pb]lZoo, @* j6f pkef]Qmf, @) j6f t/sf/L, !* j6f hnljB"Q, !^ j6f slkm, ^ j6f hl8a'6L, $ j6f df}/Lkfng, @ j6f :jf:Yo, ( j6f k'/fgf] ax'pb]lZoo / #& j6f ljljw ;xsf/L /x]sf] atfP . ljleGg k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df ! ca{ @@ s/f]8 z]o/ k'hF L, ^ ca{ %! s/f]8 lgIf]k, ^ ca{ $( s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf] 5 . & ;o $$ hgfnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf ;xsf/Lx?n] ! nfv #@ xhf/ AolQmnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 u/fPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/df lhNnfsf ;a} ;xsf/Lx? x:tfGt/0f eO{;s]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf s]zj a8fn, k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|bz ] ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsL pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn nufotn] ;xsf/L dfkm{t d'ns ' sf] ljsf; ;Dej ePsf] atfPsf lyP . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] :yfkgfsfn b]lvsf k'j{ cWoIfx?, k'j{ ;+rfnsx?, ljleGg ;+3df cfj4 eO{ s]lGb|o :t/df k|ltlglwTj ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj lblnk zdf{, sf]iffWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L nufotn] ;xsf/L ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

ljZjel/sf================================= gu/kflnsf pQm sfo{qmddf 5gf}6 x'g k'Ug'n] w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'Ug' xf] .

O08f]g]lzof / blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] e|d0f ;s]/ cWoIf Aof~h' c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf g]kfn cfO{k'Ug] ofqf to ePsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s $^ @)&% @*ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{ @$@$ c+sc+@* @)&% j}zebf} fv @&

rSsf u'8g\ ] 3/ r9]/ sf7df8f} cfP“ cld/ v8\sf cWoIf

;lqmo Kn; g]kfn, sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM bf]nvf lhNnfsf] lju' lrn+vf uflj;df @)#% ;fndf d]/f] hGd eof] . b'O{ bfO{, b'O{ lbbL kl5 d]/f] hGd eof] . xfdL kfFr ;Gtfg 5f}+ . d sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF . !@ jif{ bf]nvf lhNnfdf x'ls{Pkl5 @)$& ;fndf xfdL sf7df8f} cfof}+ . cToGt} ljs6 lyof] . alQ, ;8s, ljBfnosf] dfWolds tx, :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ljwf lyPg . kl/jf/ ;fdfGo lyof] . cGoGt} si6s/ hLjg lyof] u|fld0f If]qsf] . a'af ls;fg, cfdf 3/ u[lx0fL . v]ltkftL, kz'kfng d'Vo k]zf Aoj;fo lyof] . sIff & ;Dd cWoog ug{] lgdfjL txsf] ljBfno dfq} lyof] . d}n] Tolx ljBfnodf sIff & ;Dd cWoog u/]+ . To;kl5 d]/f] cWoog sf7df8f}df eof] . afNosfn e'Ng} ;lsb}g . afNosfnsf ofbx?n] ;a}nfO{ em:sfO{ /xG5 . dnfO{ emg} em:sfO{ /xG5 . d h'g ufpF / kl/jf/df lyPF ToxfF s]lx klg lyPg . ljBfnodf lkm ltg{ ;d]t k};f x'Fbg} lyof] . sIff !÷@ df cWoog ubf{ z'Ns ltg{' k¥of] eg]/ lzIfsx?n] eGg' x'GYof] . 3/df a'afnfO{ eGbf x]8df:6/nfO{ d cfkm} egf}nf eGg' x'GYof] a'af . To;sf] b'O{ j6f sf/0f lyof] . Pp6f a'af;Fu k};f x'Fb}g lyof] . csf{] a'afsf] cfkmGt x]8df:6/ x'g'xGYof] . k};fsf] sf/f]jf/ x'Fb}g lyof] . cGg ;f6f;f6 ug{] rng w]/} lyof] . cGg ;f6f;f6 / ef/f]kd{n] hghLjg ;fdfGo agfpFYof] . ljBfnodf lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf w]/} k6s k/]sf] 5' . u[xsfo{ gu/]sf sf/0f sIff sf]7fdf s'v/' f agfpg], p7a; u/fpg] sfd x'GYof] . elnan, u'Rrf, 8l08ljof], skbL{ h:tf v]nx?df w]/} ;do ljTYof] . ljBfnodf lzIfsx?n] v]n]/ dfq} a:5f}+ u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eg]/ s'6fO{ w]/} vfPF . u[xsfo{ ug{ sflk x'Fb}g lyof] . sflk 5}g eg]/ eGg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . a'af cfdfsf] s'6fO{ slxNo} vfO{g . 3/df pxfFx?;Fu klg k};f gePsfn] klg d}n] nfdf] xft ul/g . a'af slxn]sfFlx tf; v]Ng], /lS; vfg] ug{' x'GYof] . pxfFn] s]lx sdfPsf] klg Totf klg vr{ x'GYof] ls h:tf] nfUof] . k};f gePsfn] klg xf]nf dnfO{ lemSg' k5{ h:tf] klg nfu]gt . ;fyLx?n] slxn] sfFlx rsn]6 vfFbf, lj:s'6 vfFbf d'vdf kfgL kfgL x'GYof] . ufpFdf Pp6} dfq k;n x'GYof] . ljBfnodf vfhf n}hfg] rng klg lyPg . ljxfg 3/df vfP/ uPkl5 Ps} k6s a]n'sf vfg cfO{k'Ug' kb{Yof] . cefj w]/} ePsf] dx;'; clxn] eof] . Toltv]/ Tof] ;fdfGo nfUYof] . v]taf/Lsf] sfd ug{] a]nf v]tfnf 6Gg} x'Gy] . bfp/f sf6\g jf cGo s]lx sfddf vf]lhPsf v]tfnf x'Fbf dnfO{ ljBfno hfg /f]s x'GYof] . d cfdfsf] ;xof]uL x'Gy]+ . pxfFnfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ vfhf ksfpg], n}hfg] sfd ub{y]+ . ljBfno ljbfsf] ;dodf, ljxfg a]n'sf xfdL afv|f, ufO{ uf]? r/fpg hfGYof}+ . kfgL lng hfg], lgoldt kfgL e/]/ NofP/ vfgf vfP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnodf vf;} cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk ePgg\ . slxn]sfFlx lzIfsx? cfkm} elnan v]Ng'x'GYof] . z'qmaf/ pxfFx?sf] kfnf] ;lsPkl5 xfdL v]NYof}+ . sIff & ;Dd cWoog ubf{ slxNo} km]n eO{g . @)$& ;fndf sf7df8f} k|j]z u/]+ . d]/f] bfO{ lbbLx? klxnf g} sf7df8f} cfO{ ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . dfWolds tx cWoog ug{ ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6 cfpg' kb{Yof] . rl/sf]6df 8]/f lnP/ a:g' / sf7df8f} a:g' p:t} lyof] . bfO{ lbbLx? sf7df8f} a;]/ cWoog ug{] / sfd g} ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf dnfO{ sf7df8f} af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . c;fWo} ljs6 lyof] ufpF . /fte/ :ofn s/fP/ ;'Tg ;lsb}g lyof] . 3fF; bfp/f esf/f] lgoldt sfd lyof] ufpFsf] . rl/sf]6 cfPF . uf8L s:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5 yfxf lyPg . kf+u|f ePsf] uf8L b]Vbf 3/df klg kf+u|f x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] nfUof] . Tolx kf+u|f ePsf] 3/ r9]/ sf7df8f} cfPF . sf7df8f} zx/ b]Vbf crDd nfUof] . ufpFsf] s]6f] x/]s s'/fdf crDddf k/]+ . bfO{ 6'l/:6x?;Fu sfd ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . efO{n] /fd|f] c+u|]hL l;sf]; eGg] pb]Zon] dnfO{ b'O{ sIff 36fP/ sIff % df egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . af]l8{Ësf] k9fO{ dnfO{ cTof; nfUof] . aNn aNn Plal;8L hfg]sf] dfG5] ;a} ljifo c+u|]hLdf k9\g ufx|f] eof] . bfO{ Pshgfsf] sdfO{ lyof] . lj:tf/} a'af cfdfnfO{ klg bfO{n] sf7df8f} Nofpg' eof] . h]7L lbbLsf] ljjfx eO{;s]sf] lyof] . sflG5 lbbL ;lxtsf] xfd|f] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d:o} lyof] . bfO{n] gLlh ljBfnosf] z'Ns klg ltl/lbg' kb{Yof] . To;n] pxfFnfO{ emg} ufx|f] agfPsf] lyof] . gLlh ljBfnosf cWoog ug{} g;Sg] ePkl5 d}n] sIff *, ( / !) ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . l8NnL ahf/df /x]sf] ljBfnodf z'? z'?df cWoog /fd|f] lyof] . c? eGbf /fd|f] ePF gLlh ljBfno ePsfn] . t/ Tof] /fd|f] w]/} ;do /x]g . lj:tf/} cWoog lju|g yfNof] . cWoog ljlu|Ps} sf/0f sIff ( / !) sf] kl/Iff /fd|f] ePg . x'bF f x'bF f P;Pn;Ldf Ps ljifo nfUof] . Tolx ljifo nfUg' hLjgd} 7'nf] kL8f eof] . unt af6f]df Tolx ;doaf6 ;xeflu ePF . bf]>f] jif{ P;Pn;L t kf; u/]+ t/ af6f] unt eO{;s]sf] lyof] . cfO{P klxnf] jifodf klg km]n ePF . bf]>f] jif{ cWoog ug{} ;lsg . sIff !) cWoog ul//xFbf b'Oj{ 6f bfh' g} ljb]z hfg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df cfdf / a'afnfO{ x]Kg] afgL al;;s]sf] lyof] . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ s]lx eGg / ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 d lj:tf/} s'ntdf km:b} uPsf] lyPF .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf vfnL lbdfu ;}tfgsf] af; /x]5 . dnfO{ PrcfO{eL eO{;s]sf] 5 c?nfO{ arfpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . ;dfh;]jL eGg] zAb g} yfxf gx'Fbf ;dfh;]jf u5{' eGbf] /x]5' . clxn] ;]jf ul//x]sf] 5' .;+qmldtx?nfO{ af]s]/ lxl8/x]sf] 5' . . cfkm}n] klg 5f8\g] k|of; u/]+ . cGo cf}ifwL vfP/ klg 5f8\g] k|of; u/]+ . klxnf h'g ;fyL;Futdf lyPF Tolx ;fyLx? e]6\bf afgL 5'6fpg ;lsPg . sf7df8f}sf bfh'x? ag]kfdf a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . !# jif{ cl3sf] s'/f xf] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] P8«f g]kfnn] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt kl/If0f u/fof] . dnfO{ kf]hl] 6e b]vfof] . dg lvGg eof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv d}n] ;a} lrh vfg 5fl8lbPF . ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut 5fl8lbPF . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] kIfdf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . v'Ng g;s]sfx?sf nflu Pcf/eL cf}ifwL ;]jg, ljleGg vfnsf kl/If0f u/fpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ nfu]+ . lblnk bfO{ ;lqmo Kn;sf] cWoIf x'gx' GYof] . kl5 pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . d cWoIf 5' . clxn] klg xfdL pxfFx?s} clwsf/sf nflu nl8/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 cf}ifwL pknAw x'G5 . $& hgfn] cf}ifwL lgoldt lng' x'G5 . t/ lhNnfd} /x]/ lj/ c:ktfn, 6]s' c:ktfn ljleGg :yfgaf6 cf}ifwL lng' x'G5 . # ;o !% hgf xfd|f] ;Dks{df x'gx' G' Yof] . clxn] @ ;o *) hgf dfq} x'gx'G5 . s]lxsf] lgwg eof] s]lx cGoq lhNnfdf hfg' ePsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ljb]zaf6 kms{g' ePsf Psn dlxnfx?, >Ldfgx? PrcfO{eLaf6 ;+qmldt x'gx' G5 . clwsf+z zfl/l/s ;DjGwaf6 ;+qmldt x'gx' G5 eg] s]lx nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgaf6 ;+qmldt x'gx' G5 . hlt klg ;+qmldt x'gx' G' 5 k|fo clzlIft x'gx' G' 5 . bftfx?sf] ;xof]udf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf 5f}+ . r]tgfsf] sdL 5 . cem} r]tgf cefjsf sf/0f ;+qmldt x'gx] ?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . dnfO{ kL8f ;xg] afgL lyof] . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt eP kl5 lgz'Ns ;'wf/ u[xdf /fVg] cj;/ /x]5 . pkrf/ ub{} ;'wf/ u[xdf a:g yfn]kl5 d}n] Tof] qmd ;a} tf]l8of] . To; kl5 d sfe|d] f cfPF . !@ jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ d lhNnfdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . sfd ul//x]kl5 Wofg klg gx'g] /x]5 . vfnL lbdfu ;}tfgsf] af; /x]5 . dnfO{ PrcfO{eL eO{;s]sf] 5 c?nfO{ arfpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . ;dfh;]jL eGg] zAb g} yfxf gx'bF f ;dfh;]jf u5{' eGbf] /x]5' . clxn] ;]jf ul//x]sf] 5' .;q+ mldtx?nfO{ af]s/] lxl8/x]sf] 5' . pxfFx?sf] pkrf/df lg/Gt/ s[oflzn eO{/x]sf] 5' .

Ps k6s b'36{ gfdf k/]+ . afO{saf6 n8]/ xft efFlrPsf] lyof] . c:ktfn k'Ubf 8fS6/nfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f uf]Ko /fVg] u/L eg]sf] lyPF . pxfFn] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ eGg' eP5 . kl/jf/n] z'?df dg lvGg agfof] . t/ kl5 dnfO{ ;xof]u u¥of] . dfof k'¥ofof] . !! jif{ b]lv cf}ifwL ;]jg ul//x]sf] 5' . !# jif{ b]lv PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt eP/ ;]jfd} nflu/x]sf] 5' .

PrcfO{eL ePsf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . s]lx s]lx dfG5] cem} cuf8L /fd|f] eGg] t/ k5f8L 3[0ff ug{] u5{g . t/ d]/f] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] dnfO{ c;fWo} w]/} dfof u/]sf sf/0f cfh;Dd d lg/Gt/ vl6/x]sf] 5' . afFrL/x]sf] 5' . cem} s]lx ug{] hf]z al9/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;xof]u vf;} 5}g . ;fdflhs ?kn] lj:tf/} ;xhtf x'bF } 5 .

P;Pn;L kl5M klxnf] jif{ P;Pn;L km]n eP kl5 dnfO{ tgfj eof] .

Tolx tgfjsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ unt ;+utsf ;fyLx?;Fu e]6 x'g yfNof] . k|d] df kfun h:t} ePsf] lyPF . To;nfO{ klg cuf8L a9fpg' lyof] . bf]>f] k6s P;Pn;L lbP/ kf; ePF . klxnf Pp6f ljifodf dfq} km]n eP klg Ps jif{ s'g{'kb{Yof] . bf]>f] jif{ kf; ePF . SofDk; egf{ ePF . ;fyLx? r'/f]6 vfg l;sfpFy] . ufFhf vfg l;sfpFy] . Tolx sf/0f Sofdk;sf] cWoog /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . SofDk; cWoog klg 5fl8lbPF . bfO{x? ljb]z uO{ ;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . a'af cfdf dfq} ePsfn] dnfO{ x]Kg ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . bfO{x?;Fu clns 8/fpFy]+ . 8/fpg] dfG5] g} 3/df gePkl5 d :jtGq lyPF . ufFhf, r'/f]6 vfg] ;d'xdf ldl;g k'u]+ . u'08fubL{ ug{], dfG5] s'6\g], lx/f]O{hddf Wofg hfg yfNof] . Tof] s'/f /f]lsg ;s]g . a'afn] s]lx geGg], cfdfnfO{ yfxf g} glbg] . sf7df8f}df y'k|} cu|hx? x'g'x'GYof] . unt ;+uts} sf/0f k|d ] / ljjfxM sIff * cWoog ubf{ Ps hgf ;fyL;Fu e]6 eof] . pgnfO{ dnfO{ s'ntdf km;fof] . d}n] / d}n] pgnfO{ k|]d ug{ yfln;s]sf /x]5f}+ . t/ xfdL b'a}n] k|:tfj /fVg ;s]sf lyPgf}+ . pgL klg aflx/L lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgL cfPsL /lx5g\ . sIff PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtM lj:tf/} dnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf r'/f]6, ufFhf x'Fb} 8«U; * df xfdL b'a} hgf kf; ePsf lyof}+ . ljBfno hfFbf / cfpFbf xfdL ;Fu} vfg] afgL kg{ yfNof] . ;'O{sf] dfWodaf6 lng yfn]kl5 dnfO{ PrcfO{eL x'GYof}{+ . sIff ( cWoog ug{ plg cfO{gg\ . w]/} ;do kl5 pgn] kq k7fO{g . ;/]5 . xfdL ;a} Pp6} l;l/Gh k|of]u ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . k};f x'Fb}g lyof] . k};f plg lsg cfO{gg eGg] s'/fn] d]/f] lbdfudf 8]/f hdfof] . kf; plg ePsL gePsf] a]nf 3/d} 3f]K6f] k/]/ /f]P/ a:y]+ . % ?k}of k};f gx'Fbf l;l/Gh lsGg lyO{g . kq cfPkl5 s]lx 9'Ss ePF . plta]nf x'nfsdf /lh:6/L u/]/ kq ;lsb}g lyof] . d}n] slxNo} k};f rf]l/g . n'l6g . c? rf]g{] sfd klg ul/g . k7fpg] rng lyof] . Tof] k|]d kq lyPg dfq ;fyLn] ;fyLnfO{ n]Vg] kq lyof] hlt u/]+ 3/af6} u/]+ . l;WofPF 3/s} ;Dklt l;WofPF . 3/af6 w]/} /f]Sg] . k|of; eof] . ;'wf/ u[xdf k'¥ofpg' eof] . ef/tsf] lbNnL;Dd nu]/ /fVg' eof] @÷# dlxgfdf kq cfbfg k|bfg eO{ /xGYof] . sIff ( / !) sf]

k9fO{ Tolx sf/0f ljlu|of] eGg] nfU5 . pgsf] ofb / kvf{On{ ] dnfO{ lk/f]Ng yfNof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ ljbfsf] ;dodf d pgs} ufpFdf k'u]+ . Pshgf ;fyL pgs} ufpFsf] xfdL ;Fu} k9\Yof}+ . Tof] ;fyLn] ;Fu} hfp eg]sf] lyof] . d}n] k};f gePsf sf/0f p;Fu hfg ;lsg . kl5 k};f Aoj:yfkg u/]/ p;sf] ufpFdf k'u]sf] lyPF . a;df !^ 306f d'8fdf a;]/ pgsf] ufpF k'u]+ . a;af6 cf]ln{P/ 8]8 lbg nufP/ lx8]/ ufpF k'Ubf af6f]d} pgnfO{ e]6]+ . ;fyLsf] 3/df k'Ug' cufj} pgnfO{ e]6]kl5 dg km'?Ë eof] . s]lx lbg a:bf pgnfO{ e]6\g ;lsg . sf7df8f} kms{g] lbg pgnfO{ sfuhsf] 8Nnf]df dg k/fpF5' eGg] s'/f n]v]/ a'emfPF . pgL P;Pn;L / cfO{P kf; u/]kl5 sf7df8f} cfPsL lyO{g\ . pgn] k|]dsf] hjfkm kmsf{pg ;do nufO{g . d s'l//x]+ . kl5 sf7df8f}df e]6 eof] . :s'n k9\bfs} ;fyLn] pgL sn]h k9\g] s'/f atfof] . xfdLn] 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f u/]+ . pgn] ljjfx u/f}+ elgg\ . d}n] k|]ddf oqf] ;do s'/]+ ljjfx rfFlx t'?Gt} lsg lg0f{o e]6]/} s'/f u/f} g eg]+ . pgnfO{ 3/af6 s8f cg'zf;g ePsfn] lg:sg ;Dej ePg . pgn] kl5 ljjfx ul/;ls5g\ . ;fyL dfkm{t pgsf] 3/df 6]lnkmf]g ug{ nufPF . @)%( ;fndf pgsf] csf{] ;Fu ljjfx ePkl5 d k|]ddf kfun h:t} ePF . w]/} ;do s'bf{ klg pgL;Fu ljjfx gePkl5 Psvfnsf] tgfj cg'ej eof] . ljjfx kl5 pgnfO{ e]6]sf] klg 5}g . e]6 klg gxf];\ eGg] ;f]lr/x]sf] lyPF . cfh;Dd e]6 klg ePsf] lyPg . k|]d klxnf] lyof] . lj5f]8 eof] . csf{] k|]ddf k'lug . dg k/fpg] w]/} lyP dnfO{ . pgs} sf/0f ;a}sf] k|:tfj cl:jsf/ u/]+ . d]/f] e'n lyof] jf ;fFRr} k|]d lyof] . @& jif{sf] pd]/df dnfO{ PrcfO{eL b]lvof] . s'ntn] dnfO{ unt af6f]df k'¥ofO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . ;+qmldt eP kl5 ;+qmldt g} ePsL Psn dlxnf;Fu d}n] ljjfx u/]+ . pgLaf6 klxNo} hlGdPsf] Pp6f aRrf 5 . xfdL b'a}n] pQm aRrfnfO{ k9fO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ltg} hgf ;+qmldt 5f}+ . aRrfnfO{ klxnfsf] ljBfnoaf6 lgsfn]/ 5fqfaf;df /fv]sf lyof}+ . ToxfFaf6 lgsfn]/ clxn] km]/L Pp6f 5fqfaf;df /fv]/ k9fO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . pgnfO{ lgoldt cf}ifwL v'jfP/ lzIff k|bfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . >Ldfg >LdtL eP kl5 slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . To:tf] 7'nf] emu8f ePsf] 5}g . j}jflxs hLjgsf em08} ( jif{sf] ;do 5f]6f] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 . xfdL v'zL 5f}+ . cGo PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;ls/x]sf 5f}+ . cljZd/0fLo If0fM hlta]nf d}n] kl/jf/sf] dfof / dttf 5f8]/ unt af6f]df nfu]+ Tof] If0f ;lDem/xG5' . csf{] Tolx sf/0f cfh lg/Gt/ ;]jfdf nflu/x]sf] 5'[ . b'a} If0f cljZd/0fLo 5g\ . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM cfjZostf . b'O{ cfTdfsf] ldng . ljjfxM hLjg xf] . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM cflTdotf . *** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

AjfO{k|]m08 5 eg]/ 6f5{' cl:dtf vqL

w'lnv]n÷glthfd'vL k|zf;gM ;d[l4 / z';f;g eGg] gf/fsf ;fy sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf !% cf}+ lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L aLr d}qLk"0f{ km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/L dgfO{Psf] 5 . lghfdtL sd{ r f/Lx?n] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ uf]n xfGg yfn]kl5 AoËfTds z}nLdf jt{dfg cj:yf k|lt lrq0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf sd{rf/Lx?n] hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 rf/ uf]n u/]sf lyP . ckm ;fO{8df tLg uf]n u/]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] uf]nnfO{ dfGotf lbO{Psf] lyPg . sd{rf/Lx?sf] tkm{af6 k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] g]tT[ j u/]sf lyP eg] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] tkm{af6 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];Ln] g]tT[ j u/]sf

k|fljlws

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{ · slQsf] Ao:t 5 b}lgsL < laxfgsf] ;dodf sn]h hfG5' / afFsL ;do ldl8ofdf cfa4 5' . · /]l8of]df sfd s;/L z'? ug{'eof] < d ;fg} b]lv /]l8of] w]/} ;'Gg] ub{y] / /]l8of]df sfd ug{ dg lyof] / !@ sf] k/LIff ;lsPkl5 d}n] 6]lSgl;ogsf] tflnd lnP/ d}n] d]/f] uGtAo ;'? u/]+ . · k9fO{ / sfd Ps;fy ug{ ufx|f] knf{ lg x}g / < b'a}nfO ;Fu} cl3 a9fpg ufx|f] g} x'g] /x]5 t/ klg ;dosf] Aoa:yfkg u/]sf] 5' . ldl8of If]q ?rLsf] If]q xf] eg] olx If]qdf cl3 a9\g k9fO{ cToGt cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] b'a}nfO{ ;Fu} cl3 a9fpg] ;f]rdf 5' . · /]l8of] k|fljlwssf t w]/} km\ofg x'G5g\ lg < tkfO{sf km\ofgsf] af/]df atfOlbg'; g < ev{/} ldl8ofdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5' olt w]/} ˆofgx? t x'g'x'Gg t/ klg w]/}sf] dfof / ;fy eg] cj:o kfPsf] 5' . d]/f ˆofgx?n] e]6]sf] ;dodf / ljleGg dfWodaf6

e'jg /fodfemL

6«flkms k|x/L ;8s ;/;kmfO{df

ag]kf÷6«flkms cg'zf;gsf nflu l;7L km'Sb} bf}8g] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf] 6f]nL ljlxaf/ ljxfg} xftdf ;fa]n / 8f]sf] lnP/ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf rf/bf]af6f]df lgl:sof] . k|x/L lgl/Ifs lgz]if rfkfufO{, ;O{ /fh]z bfxfn nufotsf] 6f]nL /fhdfu{df /x]sf] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ul//x]sf] lyof] .

6«flkms k|x/Ln] gful/sx?nfO{ cyft{ ;jf/L ;fwg wgLx?nfO{ b'v dfq} lbG5 eGg] ;f]r af]ls/x]sf cfd gful/sx?nfO{ km/s ;Gb]z lbb} k|x/Lx?n] klg ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;+rfng u/L gu/sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ sfod /fVg ;S5g eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'lgn h+u zfx, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo

;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s tyf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf / pBdL Aoj;foLx?n] ;d]t 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf] cleofgdf ;fy lbP . tTsflng ;dodf lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' uf]ljGb sfsL{n] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ag]kf rf]s b]lv gfnfbf]af6f] rf]s;Dd l8efO{8/ /fv]sf lyP . pQm l8efO{8/sf sf/0f zx/L If]qdf cf]e/6]s aGb ePsf] 5 eg] b'36{ gf Go'lgs/0fsf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . a6'jfx?sf] af6f] sf6g\] :yfg lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . l8efO{8/s} sf/0f y'l| kPsf] /fhdfu{sf] kmf]xf]/ x6fpg ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] 6«ofS6/ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . cleofgdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' lgz]if rfkfufO{n] atfP .

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

lyP .

lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tx?, ljleGg txsf sd{rf/Lx? pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, ufpFkflnsf cWoIfx?, ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, pkk|d'vx? tyf pkfWoIfx?, j8f cWoIfx?, ;b:ox? k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwx? ;d]t u/L $$ hgf v]nf8L ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] lyof] . km'6an k|ltof]lutf cl3 lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] g]t[Tjdf w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/ b]lv km'6an d}bfg;Dd k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx?n] u/] Aof~h' / v/]nnfO{ ;Ddfg

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg

;Nnfx / xf};nf lbg'ePsf] 5 .pxfFx? k|lt cfef/L 5' . · /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg b'lgofFdf dgkg]{ sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf sf] x'g\ < /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgsf k|foM sfo{qmdx? ;'G5' / x]5{' . ;a} sfo{qmd / k|:tf]tf dgk5{ . · rf8jf8 slQsf] dgk5{ < g]kfndf ljljw hfthfltsf dflg;x? a;f]af; ub{5g\ pgLx?sf cfˆg} l/ltl/jfh / ;F:sf/x? 5g\ . tL ;a}sf km/s km/s laz]iftf 5g\ rf8kj{n] g]kfnnfO{ ljZjdf ;d]t lrgfPsf] 5 . · kfn{/ slQsf] hfg'x'G5 < /fd|L x'g 8«];–ck / d]s–ck dWo s'g dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 < kfn{/ slxn]sfxL hfG5' . d]/f] larf/df /fd|f] x'g 8«];–ck dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . · s;}nfO k|]d k|:tfj /fVg' ePsf] 5 < tkfO{nfO{ k|:tfj /fVg]nfO{ s] eg]/ 6fg{'x'G5 < d}n] clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ klg k|]d k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5}g ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj /fVg' x'G5 t/ d af]Ok|m]G8 5 eg]/ 6f5{' . xf xf xf ==== . · g]kfnL ;dfh cem} klg lsg ;]S;sf] af/]df s'/f ug{ lxlRsrfpF5 < ;]S;sf] af/]df g]kfnL ;dfhdf a'emfO g} unt 5 h:tf] nfU5 . klxnf eGbf ;dfhsf]

lghfdtL lbj;df dq}Lk0"f{ km6'an

lasf;;Fu} Tolt w]/} gsf/fTds ?kdf klg lnPsf 5}gg\ . · cGTodf====================================== ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxG5' eg] of] ;dodf cfkm\gf] k9fO{nfO{ dxTj lbcf}+ . eljio xfd|f] xftdf 5 . of] a]nfdf s'ntdf gkm;f}+ . / s'ntdf km;]sfx?nfO{ klg ;Demfpg] u/f}+ . lsgsL o'jfx? eg]sf] ef]ln b]znfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg] zlQmx? x'g\ . o;y{ o'jfx?

Psh'6 xf]cf}+ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL xf]cf}+ eGg rfxG5f}+ .

aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf #( cf}+ /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/fli6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; / jfn lbj; @)&% sf] pknIodf gu/ cGt/ dflj tx :t/Lo …kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkgdf xfd|f] bfloTjÚ lzif{ssf] aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf gu/df $# dflj ljBfno dWo] #% j6f ljBfnon] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . k|ltoflutfdf k|yd r}tGo dfljsL k|lgzf l3ld/], låtLo ljBf;fu/ dfljsf ;'l:dtf rf}nfufO{ / t[tLo /Tgr'08]Zj/ dfljsf ;'lhtf bfxfn ePsf

lyP . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 k|ltof]lux?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ub{] sfo{qmdsf ;efklt tyf gu/ pkk|d'v bfxfnn] o:tf sfo{qmdx?n] klg ljBfyL{x? leq ePsf] k|ltef k|ikm'6g x'g] atfO{g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ltefnfO{ ljBfnox?n] ;do ;dodf ljBfnod} sfo{qmdx? u/L phfuf/ ug'{kg{] atfO{g\ . ljBfnon] s'g ljBfyL{ s'g ljifodf ?rL /fV5 ;f]xL cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg cfu|x ul/g\ . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf al/i7 /fhZj clws[t w'j{/fh g]kfn, lzIff zfvf k|d'v lzj/fh lqkf7L, ;|f]t AolQm /]0f'sfGt e§/fO{ nufPtsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ gub ? $ xhf/ / k|df0f kq, låtLo x'g]nfO{ ? @ xhf/ / k|df0f kq / t[lto nfO{ ? ! xhf/ / k|df0f kq ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg'g Aoj;foL Pzf]l;P;g sfe|]knf~rf]snn] g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;3sf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

Aof~h' ;+3sf] s]lGb|o cWoIfdf ljhoL ePsf lyP eg] v/]n s]lGb|o ;b:odf ljhoL ePsf lyP . sfe|] lhNnfdf /x]/ g]kfne/s} gu/kflnsfx?sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgfsf ;fy} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] atfP . …dfnkf]t leq eO{/x]sf ;d:of / n]vk9L Aoj;foLx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf cg'el' tx?nfO{ b]ze/sf lhNnfx?df :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;xhLs/0f u/fpg / /fi6« lgdf{0fdf yk bfloTj k'/f ug{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] ;Ddfg u/]sf xf}Ú–pgn] eg]–…n]vfk9Lx?nfO{ /fHon] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;lx gePsf], dfnkf]tn] k|of]u ug{] ;km\6j]o/ cGo b]zdf ;e{/ /x]sf], cgnfO{gn] l56f] geO{ l9nf] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] / hgtfn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ .Ú sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] dfnkf]tnfO{ cfjZos kg{] bIf hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg, a}lsË k|0ffnLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg,

gful/sx?sf] ;]jfdf ;xhtf Nofpg] Aoj;foLx?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 tyf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug{ cfjZos kg{] x/]s If]qdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] atfP . ;ljwfgn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/df hfg' kg{] dfnkf]t k|fljlws sf/0fjz k'Ug g;s]sf] atfpFb} cWoIf Aof~h'n] gful/sx?nfO{ 3/ b}nf]d} ;]jf lbO{ ;]jfs} gfddf x'g] em0em6 / vlr{nf] k|0ffnLsf] cGTo ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] atfP . cWoIf Aof~h'n] k|ljlw d}qL lnvt tof/ u/L dfnkf]taf6 l56f] ;]jf lbg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o dx]z v/]nn] gu/klfnsfx?n] gful/snfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{] ePsfn] s/sf s]lx ljifodf c;dembf/L eP klg /fHon] gful/s d}qL ljsf;df hf]8 lbg' kg{] / k|wfgdGqLn] lnPsf] nIo k'/f ug{ ;a} ;/sf/ s[oflzn x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' dfnkf]t clws[t 6+sk|;fb pkfWofo, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx? kml8Gb|k|;fb h+ud, r'8fd0fL k/fh'nL, bfjf nfdf, dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k'j{ sd{rf/L alb|k|;fb x'dfufO{, Pzfl;P;gsf ;x ;lrj s'df/ d}gfnL nufotn] n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx? ljgf dfnkf]t / gful/s b'a}nfO{ sl7g x'g] atfPsf lyP .

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–%, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&% >fj0f @% ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= &%÷&^–! sf] lg0f{o g+= !# sf cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt eO{lbgx'g cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

5nkmn x'g] a'bfFx? M— s_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . v_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . u_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

3_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ª_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . r_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

5_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . h_ gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . em_ nfef+z :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ;lrj `_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf . k|sfz sfo:y 6_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&%÷)^÷)% ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M— k~rsGof a]GSj]6, ag]kf ;do M— lbpF;f] !M)) ah] /fqL ef]h M— ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd kZrft kmf]g M— )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% gf]6 M · z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;'rgf kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf . · ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xeflu u/fOg] 5}g . · ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'ge' Psf ;b:oHo"x?sf] cfltYotfsf] nflu /fqL ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . · kf/jxg eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . · ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ eO{/x]sf] x'bF f kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . · z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?dWo]af6 pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] 5fq5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] x'bF f )&% efb| #! ut]leq ;l6{lkms]6sf] kmf]6f]skL sfof{nodf k]z ug{xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflbs { awfO{

l;4fy{ ax'dv ' L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL ^

sfe|s ] f]

@@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf cf7f}+ clwj]zgdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|:t't ljifodf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf]] ldlt @)&% ;fn >fj0f @% ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';' f/ ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf cf7f}+ clwj]zg tklzndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{osf ;fy ;DkGg ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] pQm sfo{qmddf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd M ldlt M– @)&% ;fn cflZjg ^ ut], zlgjf/ ;do M– ljxfg 7Ls )&M#) ah] :yfg M– tfd|fsf/ kf6L{ Kofn];, kgf}tL–$, sfe|]

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ cf=j=)&$÷&% sf] ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DjGwdf . @_ n]vf tyf ;''k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j=)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;DjGwdf . $_ cf=j=)&$÷&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . %_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{ k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ PsLs[t nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j=)&%÷&^ sf] n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . *_ lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ;Dagwdf . (_ ;~rfns ;ldltn] ut cf=j=df u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw ;DaGwdf . k'gZr M s_ @)&$ ;fnsf] P;=O=O= k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf 5f]/f÷5f]/L dWo] ;fd'b' flos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfno tkm{sf 5fq÷5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ l;4fy{ pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsfn] P;=O=O=pQL0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍ–kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @)&%÷)^÷)@ ut] leq sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{ ;Sg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . v_ ;b:ox?af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg'kg]{ ePdf oxL ldlt @)&% efb| #) ut] cfOtaf/;Dd sfof{no ;do leq lnlvt ?kdf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]5 { . u_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k hgxL ?=%)).– -cIf/]kL kfFr ;o ?k}o+ f dfq_ pknAw u/fO{g5 ] . ;fy} ;b:osf Psf3/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g5 ] g} . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g kl/ro kq jf kf; a's jf z]o/ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf

ljb'/k|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e}/j clwsf/L k|f]kfO6/ tyf

o'PgP; sG6«S;g kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lgªdf/ Wjh tfdfª k|f]kfO6/ tyf

dl0fsk'/ lgdf{0f ;]jf kl/jf/ t]dfn @, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{ o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns tyf n]vf ;ldltdf pDd]bjf/L lbg OR5's z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{ aGb]hsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g]5 . zt{ tyf aGb]hx? != pDd]bjf/ x'g rfxg] ;b:on] ;+:yfsf] lgjf{rg lgb]{lzsf–@)%& sf] cg';"rL $ cg';f/sf] 9fFrfdf pDd]bjf/L kq lgjf{rg ;ldltdf btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . @= pDd]bjf/ x'g rfxg] JolQmsf] pDd]bjf/L kqdf clgjfo{ ?kdf Ps Ps hgf k|:tfjs / ;dy{sn] b:tvt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . #= Ps hgf pDd]bjf/sf] k|:tfjs jf ;dy{s /x]sf] JolQmn] cGo pDd]bf/sf] k|:tfjs jf ;dy{s x'g kfpg] 5}g . $= s'g} klg pDd]bfj/n] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ /sd tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnPsf] cj:yf afx]s h'g ;'s} cj:yfdf klg lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g . %= s'g} klg ;b:on] Ps eGbf a9L kbsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}g . ;fy} ;+rfns ;ldlt nufot s'g}klg ;ldlt / pk–;ldltsf] s'g} kbsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'emfpg kg]{ j]?h', efvf gf3]sf] C0f jf cGo k|sf/sf] /sd ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] JolQm pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg] 5}g . ^= pDd]bjf/L lbg rfxg] ;b:on] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sd w/f}6L :j?k ;+:yfdf hDdf u/]sf] gubL /l;bsf] ;Ssn k|lt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|]d nfdf

&= lgjf{rg ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ lgjf{rg ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 .

lgjf{rg ;ldlt

l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g+=kf=j8f g+= ^, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sf=jf= cWoIf tyf

afudtL l6k/ Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf];sf] bf];f| ] ;ef

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf=–$, gfnf, sfe|]

;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflbs { cfef/

o; l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&% efb| )( zlgjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

wl'nvn]÷c6n kfr F s0'8 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= sf] PsLs/0f kl5sf] bf;]f|] aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef /fli6o« ;xsf/L dxf;3 + sf pkfWoIf ldg/fh s8Fn]sf] kd|v ' cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sF8n] n] /fli6«o gLlt cg';f/ ;xsf/LnfO{ ltg vDa] gLltnfO{ clanDjg u/L cufl8 al9/x]sf] atfP . ;/sf/n] ;xsf/L P]g l56f] NofO{ ;xsf/Lx?sf] cGof}ntfnfO{ x6fO{ ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lgodg ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP . tLg txsf] ;sf/n] ;xsf/LnfO{ Aoal:yt ?kdf ;+rfngnfO{ ;xhtf ul/lbg' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] klg ;+Vof eGbf klg u' 0 fTds, ;fd' b foLos ;fdflhs pt/bflojTo k'/f ug{' k5{, sF8]n] eg] . s'g} ;xsf/Ldf sdfpg] dfq p2]Zo /x]sfn] ;b:od'vL ag]/ ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ PsLs/0f cleofg g} rnfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sd{rfo{, ;+:yfsf ;NNfxsf/ s[i0f

k|;fb ltdlN;gf a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs ;fsf];sf ;x–sf]ifWoIf u+uf/fd 7s'/L nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lji0f' zdf{n], cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf hgs ltdlN;gfn] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'+hL ! s/f]8 &) nfv * xhf/ * ;o, lgIf]k !@ s/f]8 #) nfv *) xhf/ !%, C0f nufgL !@ s/f]8 (@ nfv $$ xhf/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;+of]hs b08kfl0f clwsf/Ln] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pTs[i6 artstf{, C0fL, z]o/ ;b:o / P;O{O{df pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf sdnk|;fb /fon] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf lbks bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP .

ljBfnonfO{ s[lif ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f

5nkmnsf ljifox? !=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf efjL sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg / cf=j= 075÷076 sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $=rfn' cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %=lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^=ljljw ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&% c;f]h )% ut] z'qmaf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM dfF pu|r08L kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf $ gfnf -s?0ffdfO{ dlGb/ ;Fu}_ yk sfo{qmd != h]i7 ;b:o, pTs[i6 artstf{ tyf pTs[i6 C0fL ;Ddfg sfo{qmd @= aGb;q #= vfhf $= ;dfkg cg'/f]w != jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef l7s ;dodf g} x'g] ePsfn] ;dodf g} pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] 5}g . #= gfd btf{ @ ah];Dd ul/;Sg'kg{]5 . cGoyf kl/jxg vr{ lbOg]5}g . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g o; kq clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'kg{] 5 .

-lgoldt vftf ;+rfng gePsf] / art /sd ?= @))) eGbf sd ePsf] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g ._ /fhg >]i7 ;lrj

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% ebf} !% ut] sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfng ;ldltsf] a}7s cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !! cf}F aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tk;Lnsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tk;Lnsf ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{sf nflu a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5, olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;fdfgx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] jtfP . . ljut @ jif{ b]lv s[lif afnL lj1fg cWofkg u/]sf ljBfnox?nfO{ % nfv a/fa/sf] s[lif cfw'lgs ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

Nofk6k, 8]S; 6k sDKo'6/, lhlkP; ldl;g, l8lh6n df};d ld6/, kfj/ 6]n/ nufPtsf pks/0fx? ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks dx]Gb| gf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/LPsf] xf] . dGqfnon] z'?sf] eGbf clxn] ah]6 36fPsf]n] lhNnfdf dfu cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] kGtn] atfPsf lyP . z"?df sfo{ If]q sd lyof] ah]6 w]/} eof], clxn] sfo{If]q w]/} eof] ah]6sf] cefj ePsf]n] hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf a]yfG~rf]s ufpFkflnsf k|dv ' k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf ;' k /hf] g sf ;~rfns ;ldtLsf cWoIf xl//fd vltj8fn] si[fssf] dfu cg;'f/ sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . bO"{ aif{ ;Dd sfd l;Sg} nfus ] f] / clxn] ah6] cefjn] ubf{ ls;fgn] eg] cg;'fsf] sfd ug{ g;lsPsf] pgn] atfP . kT|os ] Ifq]df cfn' ks6] Ifq] agfpg' kg,}{ :6f/] agfpgk'g,]{ 7n'f 7n'f l;rfO+s { f] Aoa:yf ug'{ kg]{ / si[fsx?nfO{ cfwl'gs tflnd kb|fg ug'{ kgd]{f vltj8fn] hf8] lbP .

g]kfn ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf clen]v ljefu dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s

dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 hUuf xfn ;fljs÷>]itf cWofjlws ug{] ;DaGwdf k|sflzt #% lbg] ;"rgf o; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf l:yt tkl;ndf pNn]lvt g=kf=÷uf=kf=sf j8fx?df gofF gfkL -k'gM gfkL_ nfu" ePsf] Joxf]/f l8lh6n gfkL sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 k|fKt ePsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufx? xfn ;fljs÷>]itf cWofjlws ug{' u/fpg' x'g ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

k'gZr M pQm hUufx? gofF gfkL -l8lh6n gfkL_ eP cg';f/ xfn ;fljs÷>]itf cWofalws gePsfx?sf xsdf ldlt @)&%.&.! b]lv o; sfof{noaf6, lnvt÷/lhi6«]zg÷gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h nufotsf sfd sfo{jfxLx? gul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

6+sk|;fb pkfWofo k|d'v dfnkf]t clws[t

pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª cWoIf tyf

lgdF{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|] cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|] gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%÷)$÷@^ ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo x? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGts x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

!! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ag] k f÷k| w fgdGqL s[ l if cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfe|]n] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf @ lzv/cfDaf]6]df /x]sf] nIdLgf/fo0f dfljnfO{ s[lif k|fljlws ;fdfu|L Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;'k/hf]g kl/of]hgf O{sfO{sf lgb{]zs nId0f kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kf}8o\ fnn] s[lif k|fljlws ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g] dfq geO{ cfw'lgs s[lifdf ;xof]u k'uf]; eGg] lx;fan] ;fgf] ;xof]u dfq ePsf] jftP . ljBfno ;Ifd eof] eg] dfq ljBfyL{x? ;kmn x'g] atfpFb} ljBfno g} ;Ifd ePg eg] ljBfyL{x?n] l;Sg g;Sg] pgn] atfP . pks/0f ;DjlGw ljBfno cfkm} bIf x'g' k5{ / ;do cg';f/sf] k|ljlw lzIff ljBfnon] lbg ;Sg' kg{] kf}8\ofnn] atfP . ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmdn] b]z} e/L /x]sf s[lif k|ljlw lzIffnox?nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub{] gofF o"jfnfO{ s[lif k|ljlwdf n}hfg] of]hgf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;'k/hf]g sfof{Gjog sfe]|sf k|d'v lszf]/ kGtn] ;fdfgsf] clen]v xf];, ;b'kof]u xf]; / ljBfyL{x?n] ;xh ?kdf k|of]u ug{ kfpg eGg] pb]Zon]

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 dnfO{ ul/ddfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ug{ ;xof]u ug{'x'g] k"j{ cWoIfx?, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?, ;Dk"0f{ cu|h lgdf{0f Joj;foL, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, lgjf{rg ;ldlt, z'elrGts, ;xof]uL, kqsf/x?df xflb{s wGojfb tyf cfef/ k|s6 ub{} cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5' .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;lrjsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] . s_ aflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg / eflj sfo{of]hgf . v_ n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] . s_ cf=j=)&$.)&% sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg . v_)&%.)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 ljj/0f u_ cf=j=)&$.)&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 3_ cf=j= )&%.)&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf #= ljlgod z+;f]wg . $= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&% cflZjg !# ut] zlgaf/ . ;do Mlaxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah] . :yfg M ;+:yfsf] k|fË0f, ltgbf]af6f] ag]kf, sfe|] . k'gZr M dfly pNn]lvt k|:tfj afx]s cGo s'g} k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{'kg{] eP cfLZjg * ut]leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'xf]nf .

Ct'k'0f{ >]i7 ;lrj

5nkmnsf a'bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j @)&$÷)&% sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&%÷&^ sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j )&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&% c;f]h )^ ut] zlgjf/ :yfg – ag]kf gu/kflnsf ejg ;do – lbgsf] !!M)) ah] hnkfg –lbgsf] !M)) b]lv !M#) ;Dd ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ zlgjf/sf] ;do l7s !!M)) ah]b]lv gfd btf{ ug{] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? $))÷– k|bfg u/L ;f] /sddf nfUg] !%Ü s/ s§Lu/L ? #$) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfdGq0f kqsf] cw{s§L ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg{] 5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{ nfO{ oftfoft vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷#) ut] ;Dddf ;:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g .ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)&%÷)%÷@) ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf . ;lrj /fh]Gb| l3ld/]

o; cfbz{ cfly{s ljsf; ;fsf];sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg @)&% sf] sfof{tflnsf lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 . cg';'rL ! lgjf{rg sfo{qmd -lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf $ ;+u ;DalGwt_

>L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; >L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% efb| )& ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? !=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=rfn' cf=j= 075÷076 sf] sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %=rfn' cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vfkl/If0fsf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= z]o/ nfef+z tyf af]g; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf aGb ug{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o dWo]af6 @ hgfnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;ef x'g] ldlt , :yfg / ;do ldltM @)&% c;f]h )^ ut] zlgaf/ ;doM ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM >L Go" lnl6n :6f/ O= af]l8{Ë :s"n, d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|] k'gZrM @)&$ ;fnsf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ 5fqf–!, 5fq–! tyf ;+:yfut lghL_ ljBfnotkm{ 5fqf–!, 5fq–! nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ / k|z;+ f–kq k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf dfs{l;6 / rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk !–! k|lt ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)&% c;f]h # ut]leq pknAw u/fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;f] ldlt eGbf k5fl8 cfPsf sfuhftx?nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= %)) .– / afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @)) .– gub k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;b:osf Psf3/sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;xefuL tyf kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ;b:osf] klxrfgsf nflu kl/rokq, kf;a's /of] kq ;fydf clgjfo{ Nofpg'xf]nf . @= gfd btf{ ljxfg M !) ahb]lv sfo{qmd :yndf ;'? x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . u0f]zk|;fb g]kfn ;lrj

lgjf{rg ;+of]hs afns[i0f >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@(

hGd M @)@@.@.!!

:j= hgs/fh lu/L g]kfnL sfFu|]; rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ -;fljs sflQs] b]p/fnL ufpF_ OsfO{sf ;efklt tyf xfd|f cfb/0fLo hgs/fh lu/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

afa'/fd af:sf]6f rf}/Lb]p/fnL ^ sfe|] xfn M ag]kf

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf] 9'v + s{ ;]jfs]Gb| pb\3f6g

cfTdxTof Go"lgs/0fsf] k|of;

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] u¥of] cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cGt{/fli6«o cfTdxTof /f]syfd lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfdf ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df dlxnfx?n] tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ;d]t u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ub{} lhNnf k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] lhNnfdf ;fpg / r}q dlxgfdf cfTdxTof ug{x] ?sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsf] atfP

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL $, sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf]] ;]jf s]Gb| pb\3f6g Pj+ tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd a]yfgrf]s ufpF k flnsf cWoIf k| ] d axfb' / ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj++ ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz jGhf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/ k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf dlxnf pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+of]hs uLtf bfxfnn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g\ . ;+:yfsf n]vf clws[t cldt /fhsl0f{sf/n] ;+:yf tyf ;+:yfsf a:t' tyf ;]jfsf ljifodf k|:t'lt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;+:yfks cWoIf zDe'nfn >]i7, ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxfsf/ tyf lgjt{dfg cWoIf bLks yfkf, /fhg}lts bnsf :yfgLo k|ltlglwx?sf] tkm{jf6 g]skf ufpF sldl6 ;+of]hs a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;xsf/L :yfkgf / ;]jf lj:tf/sf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|d] jxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] ;+:yf ;~rfngsf] d'Vo cfwf/ g} gLlt / ljlw /x]sf] :k|i6 kfb}{ ;+:yfn] ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf g} gLlt / ljlw k'/f ul/ ;~rfng u/]sf]n] gLlt / ljlwdf /x]/ rn]sf] k"0f{ k|Tofe'lt ePsf] k|i6 kfb}{ ;+:yfsf] lg/Gt/ ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] ;+:yf k"0f{ ?kdf gLlt / ljlwdf /x]/ rn]sf] k|i6 kb}{ o; ;+:yf ;a} ;+:yf;+u xft]dfnf] ub}{ ;b:onfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfdf k|lt:kwf{ ub}{ cfufl8 a9\g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGofjfb lbPsf lyP . bf];f| ] ;qdf gf/Lx?sf] dfxfg rf8 tLhnfO{ nlIft ul/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ætLh ljz]if sfo{qmdÆsf] ;d'b3 \ f6g a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf ;l/tf nfld5fg]n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+:yfsf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfg]n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . Psxhf/ eGbf al9sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf pNn]Vo?kdf ;b:o lj:tf/ Pj+ ;+:yfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;d]t ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss !^ $^@)&$ @)&% kmfu' ebf}g @* # ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

. …k|d] df c;kmn ePsf, afa' cfdf dWo] Psn] 5f8]/ a];fxf/ ePsf, ax'ljjfx, a}bl] zs /f]huf/, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg, afnljjfx, 3/]n' lx+;f, dfgl;s tgfj, bfO{hf] h:tf cfTdxTofsf k|dv ' sf/0f b]lvPsf 5g\Ú–k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] eg]–…cfTdxTofsf] 8/nfUbf] ?ksf] Go"lgs/0f ug{ ePsf k|of;nfO{ cem} a9fpg' kg{] cfjZostf 5 .Ú ljZje/ kl|t $) ;s ] 0]8df Ps hgfn] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/s ] f] tYofË ;fjh{lgs ePsf] 5 eg] * nfv AolQmx? aflifs { cfTdxTof u5g{ . ljZjsf] klxnf] bz ] >Lns + f cfTdxTof ugx]{?sf] ;r " Ldf k5{ eg] ! ;o @% cf} dn"s ' df gk]fn kb5{ . !%–@( jif{ pd/] ;dx'sf AolQmx?n] cfTdxTof w/]}

ug]{ u/s ] f 5g\ . cfTdxTof ugx]{? dWo] gk]fndf &) kl|tzt eml'08P/ cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ eg] !* kl|tzt ljif ;j]g / !@ kl|tzt 8a'/] cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnfdf cflys { jif{ @)&!÷@)&@ df (^ hgf, @)&@÷@)&# df (& hgf, @)&#÷@)&$ df ! ;o @% / @)&$÷@)&% df ! ;o @# hgfn] cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . cfTdxTof ugx]{?df w/]} dlxnf 5g\ . @ ;o !# dlxnf / ! ;o

^$ k?'ifn] cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . lt dWo] ! ;o $* hgf hhgftL dfq} 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{]x? dWo] zlgaf/ w]/} 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{]x?n] lbp;f] !@ ah] b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Ddsf] ;donfO{ pko'Qm agfPsf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] anfTsf/ tyf 3/]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f klg cfTdxTof ug{] u/]sf] tYofÍ ;lxtsf] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] cfTdxTofdf afnaflnsf b]lv a[4;Dd /x]sfn] o;sf] Go'lgs/0f ug{] clek|fon] :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox? aLr cGt{lqmof u/]sf] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] km/s km/s vfnsf

dfu / rfxgf, ;'ljwfsf sf/0f cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] atfP . hgt]tgfd'ns cleofg / cfWofTdLs lx;fjn] cfTdxTof Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsg] k|lhc /fptn] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td,

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|d'v k|]d vgfn nufotn] cfTdxTosf sf/0f / Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?sf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

xflbs { awfO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflbs { awfO{ tyf ze ' sfdgf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . clgtf >]i7

;fw'/fd vfOh"

led;]g nfdf

xf]d a= >]i7

u+u]Zj/ v8\uL

/fx'n tfdfª

;lrj

;x;lrj

sf]iffWoIf

lhkmG6 k|ltlglw

jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/

jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf

wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L pkfWoIf

/fds'df/ clwsf/L j]gsfhL zfxL ;b:o

;b:o

OGb| axfb'/ du/ led;]g sfsL{ ;b:o

;b:o

k'ik tfdfª

1fg]Gb| clwsf/L s[i0fnfn >]i7 ;b:o

;b:o

jL/ axfb'/ du/

;gd >]i7

clgn >]i7

Zofds'df/ yfkf

uf]s'n tfdfª

;b:o

;b:o

;b:o

sfof{no k|d'v

w'j{ kf]6] kq jfxs

sfpG6/

sfpG6/

ljlgtf clwsf/L tyf

sfof{no ;xof]uL

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jf;b'j]–ljBfbj] nO'6“n] u7'Laf6 bj'fn ;Ddflgt ljut kfFr bzsb]lv g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f, ;Djw{g tyf ;Dj[l4sf] nflu hftLo, juL{o, n}ª\lus, eflifs tyf ;f+:s[lts e]befj gu/L hgdt klqsfsf] @ ;o %) cª\s ;Ddsf] k|sfzg, b]z ljb]zsf !$) eGbf a9L ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;Ddfg, !%) eGbf a9L k':ts k|sfzg / hgdt k':tsfno tyf hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf u/L cgj/t ?kdf u/]sf] ;]jfsf] sb/ ub}{ jf;'b]j–ljBfb]j n'OF6]n u'7Laf6 ?=!) xhf/ gub;lxt k|d'v cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>tn] df]xg b'jfn / ef/tL b'jfnnfO{

;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf …e}/j k'/:sf/ u'7LÚ nfO{ ?=! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! gub;lxt u'7Lsf cWoIf /f]rs l3ld/] ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . u'7Lsf cWoIf k|f=8f= ;'idf cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly df]bgfy k|l>t, ljlzi6 cltly bLgfgfy zdf{, k|f=8f= ljBfb]j n'O6F n] , ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws /fh]z yfkf, ;flxTosf/ ljho rfln;] nufot ;Ddflgt k|ltefx? /f]rs l3ld/] / df]xg b'jfnn] klg dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

Ps lbg] zf]wkq n]vg ;xh ug{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg kgf}tL÷O{Gb|]Zj/ SofDk;sf] cfof]hgdf SofDk;df cWog/t Pd=lj=P; / lj=la=P; rf}yf] jif{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps lbg] zf]wkq n]vg ;xh ug{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf lq=la=la Aoa:yfkg ;+sfosf k"j{ l8g k|f=8f= dfwa /fh sf]O{/fnf, eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;x–k|fWofks 8f= lblnk k/fh'nL, kf6g ;+o'Qm

SofDk;sf pk–k|Wofks 8f=dl5Gb| yfkfn] zf]wkq n]vg ug{] tl/sfsf af/]df k|:t'lts/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|dv ' >Ls'df/ ;'jfnn] SofDk;n] o:tf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;do ;do ;a} txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbg] atfPsf lyP . ;do cg';f/sf] lzIff lbgsf] nfuL SofDk; ;w} nflu/x]sf] pgn] jtfP . sfo{qmddf ;xfos SofDk; k|dv ' u'0ff; >]i7 nufotsf SofD;sf k|fWofksx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf %) hgf ljByL{n] efu lnPsf lyP .

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'lbk uf}td

lg/h v8\sf

;+rfns tyf

;+rfns tyf

TSK lgdf{0f ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ rf}/Lb]p/fnL $, sfe|]

lzjb]j sG6«S;g k|f=ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n &, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{ tyf ze ' sfdgf

xfd|f lxt}ifL ldq zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf pk dxflgb{]zs kbds'df/ d}gfnL lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; @)&% df pTs[i6 lghfdtL k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . xl/z+s/ dfgGw/ /fd]Zj/ ef]l5ef]of xl/rGb| >]i7

e'jg ef]l5ef]of an/fd dfgGw/

k'iknfn dfgGw/ ;'lbk knf~rf]s] zf]ef ef]l5ef]of

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

jfh L f / c f s ;x

elnan sk vfgLvf]nf ‘PÚ nfO{ ag]kf÷ r08]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @% cf} /ht dxf]T;asf] cj;/df :j= ;:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf Hof]lt k|sfz ;}h'sf] ;Demgfdf ePsf] lhNnf AofkL elnan k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . efb| @! ut] b]vL ag]kfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf !! l6dn] efu lnPsf /ht dxf]T;a pk;dLtLsf ;+of]hs x]dGt /fh k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . elnan v]ndf vflgvf]n] P n] kgf}tL gkf ( nfO{ @$÷@^,@^÷@$ @^÷@$/ @%÷!( cs+n] tLg ;]6 lhtL k|yd ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L t];f| ] :yfg sfe|] elnan Sna

P n] Go" uf}v/' Z] j/ Sna nfO{ @%÷@),(÷@%,@%÷!*,/ @%÷@! cs+ n] tLg ;]6 lhtL t;|f] ljh]tf ePsf] 5 . v]nsf] ;dfkg k'j{ pBf]u /fHo dGqL s~rg rGb| afb]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf afb]n] ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq gu/]/ ;fdflhs sfd klg u/]sf]df ;+:yfnfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . ;dfh kl/j{tgsf nfuL ;xsf/Lx?n] cfly{s ;fdfhLs sfo{x? ug{' kg{d] f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . :j= ;+:yks cWoIf Hof]tL k|sfz ;}hn" ] lhNnfdf dfq} geO{ /fi6«d} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf]df ;w} :d/0f ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf pkfWoIf /fdrGb| e§/fO{, sfe|]

;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.%.@*

o; z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf &, sfe|k] nf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L dfkb08 @)^* adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lwtf] lgl/If0f tyf d'Nof+sg u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] lwtf] d'Nof+sg tyf lgl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf OR5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d'Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/ dfgL k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt k|:tfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf # j6f kmd{ tyf d'Nof+sgstf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= :yfO{ n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0f kq $= k|fk] fO{6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stsf] kmf]6f]slk %= sDklgsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ^= k|fk] fO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx/sf] kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt &= sDklg k|fk] mfO{n *= k]zfut k|df0f kq

lblnk zdf{

;xsf/Lsf] /f]hfO{ / Vofn ug'{kg]{ laifo knf~rf]s lhNnf jrt ;3+sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];L nufPtsf AolQmx?n] cfof]hs ;+:yfnfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . v]ndf cGt/fli6«o /]km|L ljho s];L / v]nsf k|dv ' /]km|L clgn afb] nfO{ ;Ddfg u/LPsf] lyof] . v]ndf k|yd k'/:sf/ gub ? #) xhf/ tyf 6«kmL,d]8n,

k|df0f kq, l4lto nfO{ gub ? @) xhf/ tyf 6«kmL,d]8n, k|df0f kq, t[lto k'/:sf/ gub ? !) xhf/ tyf 6«kmL,d]8n, k|df0f kq, / ;fGtjgf k'/:sf/ /x]sf] lyof] . v]nsf] ;dfkg ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; afb]n] u/]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng pkfWoIf ho cf]d jfb]n] u/]sf lyP .

pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kgf}tL–&, sfe|], kmf]=g+= )!!$$!)**

P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%÷%÷@ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] !! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;+:yfsf] ;lrj tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . @= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&$÷)&%sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $=cf=j= @)&%÷)&^sf] sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DjGwdf ^= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DjGwdf . &= ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf vl/b tyf ejg lgdf{0f sf]if ;DaGwdf . *= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] dfOGo'6df x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw dgf]gog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&% c;f]h @) ut], zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !)M)) ah] -pkl:ylt ljxfg (M#) ah] b]lv g} v'Nnf /xg] 5_ :yfg M >L/fd kf6L{ Kofn]; kgf}tL g=kf ^,gdf]a'4 /f]8

(= s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq

;lrj Clif/fd ;fksf]6f

k'gZrM

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= #%# .– df lgod cg';f/ s/ s§L ul/ ?= #)) .– pknAw u/fO{g]5 ;fy} ^-5_ dlxgfeGbf a9L lgoldt-dfl;s_ art ug{ afFsL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} lgoldt art ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ afktsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf—&, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–^^@^$$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!%.#.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.@)

:j= xl/z/0f >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf lzIff pk ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'jg >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf xl/z/0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd e}n cWoIf tyf

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf—&, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)#$.(.!#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.!!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.&.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.!(

;xsf/Ldf :j lgodg ug]{ ls c?sf] e/kg]{ < z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ ls ;xsf/Lsf] lxtdf ;+:yf cufl8 a9fpg] < eGg] laifo xfd|f cufl8 5nkmnsf laifo aGg'kb{5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] !%)) j6f ;xsf/Lx? dWo] slt ;xsf/Lx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ jf 5}gg\ eGg] tYof+s x]g{sf nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg g} ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3, lhNNff ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+3, lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3, lhNnf pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+3, lhNnf t/sf/L pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=, lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 lhNnf slkm pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 u/L & j6f lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf ;/;tL{ x]bf{ ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] 7"n} km8\sf] df/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df ulxl/P/ x]bf{ ;xsf/L d"No dfGotf tyf bz{gsf cfwf/df slt ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ t eGg] laifo klg plQs} vf]hk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/LnfO{ cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{sf nflu jf cfkm\gf] uhf]{ 6fg]{ dfWoodsf ?kdf jf cfOk/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;lhnf] dfWodsf ?kdf lnO/x]sf] kfO{G5 . a}s tyf laQLo ;+:yf eGbf ;xsf/L ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ePsf]n] g} ;xsf/L k|ltsf] lj:jf; tyf e/f];f cfd dflg;x?df a[l4 e}/x]sf] kfO{G5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ tyf :yfgLo sfg"gx?sf] lgdf{0f;Fu} ;xsf/Ldf ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . xfn lhNnfe/ s'g}klg :yfgLo txx?n] gofF ;xsf/Lx? btf{ nufotsf sfo{x? ;'? ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . a9\bf] ;xsf/L k|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] ubf{ cfd dflg;x?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldf z]o/ ;b:otf lngsf nflu cfsif{0f a9fO/x]sf] kfO{G5 . zx/ ahf/ lt/ u|fdL0f ;d'bodf eGbf ;xsf/Lsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] /x]sf] ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgeg] zx/ ahf/df ; ;fgf pBf]u Jjo;fo tyf cfo cfh{gsf sfo{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k"FhLsf] cfjZos kg]{ / pQm /sd ;lhn} k|fKt ug{sf nflu ;xsf/L ;lhnf] dfWodsf] ?kdf pkof]u eO/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfn nufot w]/} :yfgdf ;xsf/Lsf] af/]df ljleGg k|sf/sf l6Ssf l6Kk0fL e}/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lsg o:tf vfnsf l6Kk0fLx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ t eGg] a'em\g}kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] o:tf kIfsf] v'n]/ g} nfUg'kg]{ kf] xf] sL eGg] larf/x? ;d]t ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfd dflg;sf] wf/0ffdf Ps?ktf Nofpgsf nflu jf ;xsf/Lsf af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L u/fpgsf nflu ;xsf/Lsf laifox?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;r]t agfOg' kb{5 . o;sf nflu lgDg cg';f/sf laifodf ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 x'g'eGbf cufl8 / ;b:o eO;lsPsf] 5 eg] ;xsf/L k|ltsf gLltut tyf sfg"gL s'/fx?sf af/]df lgDg cg';f/sf laifodf hfgsf/L lnPdf w]/} xb ;Dd ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'g] s'/fdf 9'Ss x'g ;lsG5 . != C0f / Aofhb/ ;DjlGw hfgsf/L lng] xfd|f j/k/ w]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yx? :yfkgf eO ;~rfnfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} ;xsf/Lx?sf] d"Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] ;d'bfodf s]lGb|t eO{ cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ g} xf] . oxFf ;xsf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f nufgL ubf{ jf artdf Aofh k|bfg ubf{ s] s:tf] cj:yfdf gLltut Joj:yf 5 < jf sfg"gL ?kdf s] ug{ kfO{G5 jf s] ug{ kfOb}g eGg] cfwf/ tyf Joj:yfsf s'/fx?nfO gh/ cGbfh ub}{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] ;a} lt/af6 u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] x'gfn] o:tf C0f tyf Jofh ;DjlGw Joj:yfnfO{ ;b:o cfkm}n] jf gofF z]o/ ;b:o lng O{R5's AolQmx?n] Psk6s ;+:yfdf uP/ /fd|/L a'em\g] sfo{ ug'k{ b{5 . C0f tyf artdf cGt/sf af/]df sfg"gL cfwf/x? vf]hL ug'k{ g]{ g} z]o/ ;b:osf] bfloTj xf] . @= ljleGg vfnsf gLtL tyf sfo{ljlw tof/L s'gk} lg ;+3 ;+:yfx? lglt, ljlw tyf sfo{ljlw cg';f/ g} rNg'kb{5 . ;xsf/Ldf klg AolQm k|wfg slxNo} x'g ;Sb}g ;+:yfdf ePsf] lglt lgodfjnL cg'?k g} ;xsf/L P]g / lgodfjnL cg';f/ g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? rNg'kb{5 . ;do ;dodf lgb]z { g ePsf jf kl/kq ePsf ;xsf/Lsf sfg"gL laifox?df cfwfl/t eP/ ;+:yf rn]sf 5g\ jf 5}gg eGg] s'/fnfO{ z]o/ ;b:o tyf cfd ;xsf/Ldf rf;f] /fVg] AolQmTjx? rgfvf] x'g' g} a'l4dfgL x'G5 . ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf ;+:yf leq /x]sf cGo ;ldltsf] cfb]zsf e/df ;+:yf rn]sf 5g\ jf gLlt leq 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;b:o tyf sfo{ If]q leqsf AolQmx? ;hu x'g' /fd|f] x'G5 . ;b:ox? rgfvf] ePdf dfq ;+:yf ;'l4s/0f x'G5 / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]lx tyf ;'zf;go"Qm eO{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sb5 . #= ;+:yf leqsf] ;dfj]lzs/0fsf] cj:yf ;xsf/Lsf cl:tTj TotLj]nf;Dd /xG5 hltj]nf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf lgikIftf cfpFb5 eg]sf] cy{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf lgikIf lgaf{rg / ;a} kIfx?af6 ;xeflutf vf]lhg'kb{5 . dflg; ;a} Ps} x}l;otsf cj:o x'bg} g . cfly{s ?kdf, hfltut ?kdf, n}l+ us cfwf/ tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf ;b:ox?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ km/s km/s cj:yf kfpg ;lsG5 . g]tT[ jn] oL / o:tf k|sf/sf ;b:ox?sf] k|ltgLlwTj x'g] u/L ;~rfns tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf ;a}sf] ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] k|Tofe"ltug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . o:tf] sfo{n] ;xsf/Ldf ;xeflutfsf] a[l4 x'g uO{ l;+uf] ;xsf/Lsf] cleofg g} kf/bzL{tf sfod x'ghfG5 . o:tf ;xsf/Ln] ;a}sf] dg lhTg ;kmn x'G5 . $= ;~rfnssf] ;+:yf k|ltsf] wf/0ff ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfng ug]{ s'zn rfns ;xsf/Lsf] cleefjs aGg' kb{5 . ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] t of] lhDdf x'G5 g} t/ ;b:osf ?kdf /x]sf cGo ;b:ox? klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ ?kdf ;+:yf k|lt hjfkmb]lx aGg' g} pQd x'G5 . ;+:yf ;~rfng ug]{ k'/} l6d ;xsf/Lsf cfwf/e"t laifodf hfgsf/L ePsf AolQmx? kSs} /xg'kb{5 . ;xsf/Lsf d"No, dfGotf tyf bz{gsf cfwf/df ;xsf/LnfO{ ;fd"bflos cl:tTj sfod u/fpg' /fd|f] dflgG5 / ;xsf/Lsf d"No dfGotfn] klg olx laifodf k[i7kf]if0f ub{5 . d]/f] ;+:yf xf]Og xfd|f] ;+:yf / xfd|f z]o/ ;b:o eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy ;+:yfdf lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNbf ;+:yf 5f]6f] ;dodf g} prfOdf k'Ug s;}n] /f]Sg;Sg] 5}g . ;+:yfdf ;do ;dodf hfg], ;+:yf ljsf;sf af/]df 5nkmn u/fpg], a'em\g] / a'emfpg] h:tf lqmofsnfkx?n] ;+:yfdf bLuf]kgf cfpFb5 . ;a} z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfdf o:tf lqmofsnfkx? ePsf 5g\ jf 5}gg eGg] af/]df ;do ;dodf hfgsf/L /fVg'kb{5 . %= sd{rf/Lsf] cj:yf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfngdf sd{rf/Lx? eg]sf d]?b08 g} x'g lsgeg] b}lgs sfo{x? ;~rfngsf] lhDdf sd{rf/Lx?af6} x'g] ub{5 . ;xsf/Ldf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t u/]sf gLlt, lgodfjnL, tyf ljleGg vfnsf sfo{ljlwx? cg';f/ sfdx? ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfd sd{rf/Lx?af6 x'gk' b{5 . o:tf sfo{x? ePsf 5g\ jf 5}gg eGg] af/] ;a}n] rf;f] AoQm ug'k{ b{5 . cfkm\gf] dgf]dfgL 9+un] ePsf] sfdx? ;xsf/Ldf bLuf] x'g ;Sb}g . ;xsf/L cfly{s sf/f]jf/x?sf] d"Vo sfd ug]{ :jfoQ lgsfo ;d]t ePsfn] ;fgf] sld sdhf]/L tyf ulNtn] l;+uf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf ;xsf/Lsf] l;+uf] cfGbf]ng g} w/fkdf kg{;Sb5 . xfdLn] b]v/] ef]us ] f w]/} ;xsf/Lx? of] / o:t} vfnsf ;d:ofx?af6 u'lh|/x]sf klg w]/} 5g\ . o:tf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ z]o/ ;b:ox?n] a'em]/ dfq z]o/ ;b:o aGg] / lgoldt cfly{s sfo{x? ug]{ sfo{x?df nfUg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . ^= lgoldt a}7s tyf aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;xsf/L dV"o sfd tyf clegg kIf egs ] f] o;sf lgoldt a7}s tyf aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef g} xf] . lgoldt a7}sn] ;:+yfsf] lgoldt ;:+yfdf e/}xs ] f sfox{?sf] sld sdhf/]lx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;xofu] u5{ eg] aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;:+yfsf gLlt, lgod , ljlgod nufotsf laifodf cfjZos lg0fo{ lng] / lbg] sfo{ ub5{ . ;xsf/Lx?n] kf|o ;~rfns ;ldlt dfkmt{ g} w/]} eGbf w/]} lg0fo{x? sfofG{jog txdf nh}fg] cEof;x? ub{} u/s ] f so}f+} pbfx/0fx? xG'5g\ . o:tf sfo{ sfgg"L xfO]gg\ ;xsf/L Pg]df g} Joj:yf ePsf] laifo egs ] f] sg'k}lg lg0fo{x? ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 gu/L nfu' ug{ kfObg} eGg] pNnv ] ePsf sf/0f klg zo]/ ;b:ox?n] o:tf laifox? aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efdf ulDle/ 9u+n] p7fpg ;lsG5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf z]o/ ;b:ox?df Pp6f ulx/f] dgf]a}1flgs ;d:ofsf ?kdf b]lvG5 Tof] s] xf] eg] cfkm' cfa4 ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf s]lx q'l6, sldsdhf]/Lx? b]Vbf To:tf sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;xh} ;a}sf cufl8 /fVg g;Sg' g} xf] . o:tf sfo{x?n] g]t[Tj txdf lgodg jf rgfvf]kg 36\g hfG5 . h] u/]klg eOxfN5 gL eGg] xNsf ?kdf laifoj:t'nfO{ lng] afgLsf] ljsf;sf sf/0f ;lRrg] / ;'lw|g] cj;/ g} cfpFb}g . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf klg cfkm\gf ;d:of t xf]nfg eg]sf] a]nfdf C0f gkfOPnf, ;a}sf] ;fd' x]nf eP/ a:g'knf{ eGg] dgf]a}1flgs ;d:of b]lvg ;Sb5g t/ olb ;+:yf ;'zf;g sfod ub}{ kf/bzL{ ?kn] cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] ;xsf/L d"No, dfGotf, bz{g tyf lgodfjnLsf cfwf/df 5g\ jf 5}gg eGg] s'/f laif]z ?kn] ;a}sf] ;fd' phfu/ ub}{ ;d[4 ;xsf/L lgdf{0fsf sl;df nfUg' g} pko"Qm x'G5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.@.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.%.@#

:j= rd]nL tfdfª

:j= lnnfdfof ;fkfsf]6f

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o rd]nL tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf afns[i0f ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL lnnfdfof ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= k|bLk yfkf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks tyf k"j{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o k|bLk yfkfsf] x[bo3ftsf sf/0f c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

/fh' du/

/fh' du/

kbd axfb'/ s]=;L=

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf Pj+

e'tk"j{ ;}lgs z'esfdgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf —&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.%.@!

:j= ;f]d k|;fb Gof}kfg]

;fljs /ljcf]kL uflj; j8f g+= # sf k"j{ j8f cWoIf zflns/fd Gof}kfg]sf k"hgLo lktf ;f]dk|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

b/sf] bb{=========================

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? zflns/fd, e'jg]Zj/, df]bgfy, jf;'b]j / k|Nxfb Gof}kfg]sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf /df, kfj{tL / cgGts'df/Lsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f ;f]dk|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= ;f]d k|;fb Gof}kfg] hGd M @))^.$.@& d[To' M @)&$.%.@!

g]skf lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ch{'g Gof}kfg]

sf=jf= j8f cWoIf Pj+

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @))^.$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.%.@!

:j= ;f]d k|;fb Gof}kfg] g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? zflns/fd, e'jg]Zj/, df]bgfy, jf;'b]j / k|Nxfb Gof}kfg]sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf /df, kfj{tL / cgGts'df/Lsf] k"hgLo ;;'/f ;f]dk|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

Aoj:yfkg u/]/ pkrf/sf nflu :yflgo / k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]n / ag]kfsf] c:ktfndf NofO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/ dlxnfx?nfO{ v'jfO{Psf] vfgfdf s]lx ld;fj6 ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf !^(, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf ^^, ci6gf/fo0f d]l8sndf ^, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df ^@, kfFrvfn uf}td d]l8sn xndf !&, /fgLkfgL x]Ny ;]G6/df #$, kfFrvfn ;'lbk d]l8sn xndf @!, ag]kf xl:k6ndf $, sflGt afn c:krfndf ^ hgf / ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{ kms{]sfx? ! ;o %) hgf /x]sf 5g\ . s]lx cem} pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . cGo pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . dlxnf / l;dfGt[st ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu bzs cl3 :yfkgf ul/Psf] u|fld0f :jfanDag ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf !@ sf:sf]6]df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tLh sfo{qmddf b/ vfPsf ;j{;fwf/0fx? PsfPs lj/fdL k/] . b/ vfPsf dWo] % ;o $% hgfnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofof] . s]lx ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{P . s]lx cem} c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . s]lxn] pQm b/ vfP/ klg :j:y g} 5g\ . k"j{ hgk|ltlgwL tyf jt{dfg hgk|ltlgwLx? ;dfh ;]jfsf cu'jf x'g\ . e}/j ;]9fO{ ;dfhsf k|ltli7t AolQm x'g\ . h;n] bg'jf/ ;d'bfosf] cfly{s pGgtLsf nflu nfdf] ;do b]lv ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . Tolx ;+:yfsf cWoIf 5g\ pgL bzf} ;efaf6 cl3Nnf] jif{ b]lv pgL cWoIfsf] kbdf s[oflzn eO{/x]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n klg ;+rfns ;b:o x'g\ . & ;o %* z]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg Tolts} 5 . afn artstf{x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 / art ug{ k|]/0ff lbg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf eO{/x]sf 5g\ . utjif{ b]lv dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu tLh sfo{qmdnfO{ rf8s} ?kdf dgfpg] ;b:ox?sf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;+rfns ;b:ox?n] gsfg{ ;s]gg\ . 6f]n, ;dfh, 3/ ;a} lt/ tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd x'g yfn]kl5 ;xsf/Ln] cl3Nnf] jif{ tLhsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u¥of] . of] jif{ klg pk ;ldlt g} u7g u/L tLh sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;+rfns ;b:o ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n k|d'v cltyL, ;+rfns ;b:o l;tf bg'jf/ cfof]hs ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs, z]o/ ;b:o kljqf e't{]b ;+rfns, /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s ag]kfsf k|d'v l;tf e§/fO{ ljz]if cltyL /xg] u/L efb| @@ ut] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o eof] . c;f]h @) ut] !! cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] pk–;ldlt g} u7g u/L sfo{qmd ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbPkl5 pk ;ldltn] tof/L lta| agfof] . udL{ 7fpF, ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ pNnf;k"0f{ agfpg k'nfp v'jfpg] of]hgf aGof] . cfn' sfpnL t/sf/L, k'nfp, klg/ s]/fp crf/ tof/L ul/of] . pQm :yfgdf vfg]kfgLdf ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] vfg]kfgLsf] ;/;kmfO{df nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/sf] lbg sfo{qmd :yn v'Nnf / ufpFs} aLrdf ePsfn] ;xeflutf w]/} a9\of] . ljBfnoaf6 5'6]sf ljBfyL{x? klg ;xeflu eP . ;a}n] z+sf u/]sf] s]/fp / klg/df xf] . klg/ / s]/fpdf k|of]u ul/Psf ;fdfu|L cvfB 5g\ ls < tLh sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo pb]Zo ;zlQms/0f lyof] . ;zlQms/0fsf] ;sf/fTds kf6f]nfO{ k'/} ufpF lj/fdL ePkl5 gsf/fTds ;Gb]z uPsf] 5 . st} st} tLhsf gfddf unt cEof; ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?sf] hfu/0f / dlxnf tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ul/Psf] k|of;df ePsf] ;fdfGo q'6Ln] lgDTofPsf] ljkb\n] w]/} s'/fx? pAhfPsf 5g\ . % ;o $% lj/fdL c:ktfn egf{ eP/ pkrf/ u/fPsf 5g\ eg] s]lx cem} c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ 5g\ . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;]9fO{, ;+rfns ;b:o ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n klg c:ktfnd} l5g\ . ;+rfns kljqf e't{]n / pgsf afa' lzj e't{]n klg c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] gdf]a'4 # ;fljs d]lyGsf]6, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf &,*,(,!),!!, !@ / !# j8fsf xf]S;], v/]nyf]s, afn'jf, sf]lzb]vf nufotsf If]qdf ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

lgikIf cg';Gwfg rfxG5f}+

g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]knf~rf]s

e}/j ;]9fO{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

u|fld0f :jfjnDag ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf !@

cWoIf

hGd @))^.$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.%.@!

:j= ;f]d k|;fb Gof}kfg]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ ;+rfns zflns/fd Gof}kfg]sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+rfns kfj{tL Gof}kfg]sf k"hgLo ;;'/f ;f]dk|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

r't{'e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf Pj+

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@%.@.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.%.@#

:j= k|bLk yfkf o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o k|bLk yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

lbksk|;fb bfxfn

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.%.@!

:j= ;f]d k|;fb Gof}kfg] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs zflns/fd Gof}kfg]sf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o cgGts'df/L Gof}kfg]sf] k"hgLo ;;'/f Pj+ z]o/ ;b:ox? e'jg]Zj/, df]bgfy, k|Nxfb Gof}kfg]sf] k"hgLo lktf ;f]dk|;fb Gof}kfgs ] f] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf Pj+

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–@, /lj, sfe|]knf~rf]s

c6n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n—$, sfe|]knf~rf]s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.%.!(

km'8 kf]Ohgdf============================

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@ sflt{s

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$ efb| @&

:j= ci6/Tg zfSo g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L vf]kf;L pkzfvfsf cfhLjg ;b:o ci6/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbjfs/ u'/fufO{

cWoIf Pj+

hGd @)@%.&.@)

hGd @))^.$.@&

ut jif{ em} of] jif{ klg sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ul/of] . ;+rfns ;b:o l;tf bg'jf/nfO{ cfof]hs ;ldlt pk–;ldltsf] ;+of]hs agfO{of] . sfo{qmddf x'g] vr{ / ;fdfu|L tof/Lsf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/of] . sfo{qmd x'g] lbg ljxfg} b]lv ;a} ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox? vl6Psf lyof}+ . Ogf/ klg ;kmf 5 . xfdL ;kmf g} vfg]kfgL k|of]u u5f{} . efh] ksfpg] an]f alQ uPsfn] To;sf] ;dt] Aoj:yfkg u//] vfgk]fgLsf] Aoj:yfkg eof] . sfoq{md eAo eof] . ;f;+b tyf xfdf|] ;xsf/Lsf] ;r + fns ufd]f et'{n] kd|v ' cltyL xg''xGYof] . gfrufg eAo eP/ xfdL ;an}] b/ vfof+} . cfn,' sfpnL, kn'fp, klg/ / s/]fp nufotsf] vfgs ] /'f lyof] . sfoq{md ;DkGg eP kl5 xfdL ;a} hgf To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ;s/] 3/ uof+} . dnfO{ /flt ( ah] Hj/f] cfof] . sfdHj/f] cfP kl5 l;6fdfn] vfPF . lgbf| nfug] . ysfO{ / sfdsf] k;|] /n] xfn]f eGg] eof] . Ps k6s lgbfP5' . ljxfg % ah] km/]L Hj/f] cfof] . km/]L l;6fdfn] vfPF . yd{ ld6/nufP/ xb]f{ dnfO{ !)@ Hj/f] /x5 ] . % ahk]l5 dnfO{ kmfg] cfpg yfNof] lxhfs ] f] vfgfsf sf/0f ufps F f ;a} AolQmx? ;fQ]/ eP . d t To;} ge;{ eP5' .

l/u+6f nfUg,] 6fpsf] bV'g] / Hj/f] cfpg] eO/{xs ] f] lyof] . Tof] va/n] emg} ge;{ agfof] . s] ug{] s] gug{] eof] < kmf]g cfPsf] cfO{ eof] . dnfO{ emf8f nfUg yfNof] . tTsfn ;f+;b nId0f nD;fnnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . uf]df e't{]nnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . lhNnf lt/ kmf]g u/]+ . gu/sf AolQmx?nfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . lhNnfaf6 /fd|f] sf]–cl8{;]g eof] . tTsfn k|x/L k|zf;gn] PDa'n]G; / cfkm\g} uf8Ldf ;d]t lj/fdL nu]/ pkrf/ eof] . ufpFd} lzlj/ cfof] . d klg lzlj/df uP/ pkrf/ u/fPF . km]/L jfGtf eof] . tTsfn PDa'n]G;df /fv]/ w'lnv]n c:ktfn NofO{of] . clxn] -;f]daf/ lbpF;f]_ ;Dd pkrf/fy{ 5' . cem} s]lx lbg c:ktfn a:g'kg{] atfO{Psf] 5 . emf8f jfGtf /f]lsP klg l/+u6f nflu/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] cWoIf ePsf] gftfn] 36gfsf] slt lhDd]jf/L lng' kg{] xf] lnG5' t/ xfd|f] s'g} bf]if 5}g . xfdLn] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ul/Psf] sfo{qmd xf] . tLhdf dlxnfx?sf] ;zlQms/0fsf nflu ljs[lt, lj;+ult lj?4, lx+;f / dlb/f ;]jg lj?4, ul/aL lj?4 ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ePsf] ck|Tofl;t / ckTofl/nf] 36gfn] b'lvt agfPsf] 5 . d cfkm} lj/fdL 5' . ;f+;b Ho' lj/fdL x'g'x'G5 . l;+uf] al:t g} lj/fdL 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL 36gfsf] lgZkIf 5fgljgsf] dfu ub{5f}+ . xfdLn] k|zf;gnfO{ eg]sf 5f}+ 36gfdf lgikIf cg';Gwfg u/L bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL xf];\ . ;/sf/n] 36gfdf lj/fdL ePsfx? ;a}nfO{ pkrf/ lgMz'Ns u/fPsf] ;'g]sf] 5' . geP klg xfdL To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lnG5f}+ . ljkb\df s;}n] /fhgLlt ug{ / /fhgLlts/0f ug{' cfjZos 5}g . pkrf/ / p4f/df vl6g] ;a}df cfef/ AoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

;efklt tyf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L vf]kf;L pkzfvf kl/jf/, kgf}tL g=kf= !) vf]kf;L, sfe|]

c:ktfndf zlgaf/ du+naf/ ;Dddf (& hgf lj/fdL egf{ ePsf 5gÚ\–a:gt]n] elgg–…lxhf;]Dddf ^@ hgf l8:rfh{ xg'' ePsf] 5 .Ú ;a} lj/fdLx?sf] lbzf, lk;fj, vsf/ hfr F ubf{ kfgLsf sf/0f xg'] lbzfdf kfOg{] ls6f0f' ;fNdfg]n]f kmn]f k/s ] f] 5 . du+naf/ klg Ps k6s pkrf/ u//] kmss {] f kfr F lj/fdLx? egf{ ePsf] c:ktfn kz | f;gsf kd|v ' ;G'b/ yfkfn] atfP . cGoq pkrf/ u/L 3/ uPsf lj/fdLx? kg'M egf{ xg'] qmd hf/L /xs ] f] yfkfn] atfP . :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 vl6Psf] 6fn]Ln] ;s + ng u/s ] f] gdg'f ;fdfuL|x?sf] kl/If0f eO/{xs ] f] 8f= ;ld/ clwsf/Ln] atfP . c:ktfnn] ljkbdf pknAw u/fPsf] :jf:Yo ;j]fn] ke|fljt ePsf] ;f;+b ufd]f et'n{] n] atfOg{\ . pQm sfoq{mdsf] kd|v ' cltyL et'n{] g} lyOg{\ . kd|v ' cltyL et'n{] ;lxt ;:+yfsf cWoIf e/}j ;9]fO{ klg lj/fdL eP/ wl'nvn] c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/{xs ] f 5g\ . c:ktfnn] lj/fdLx?nfO{ kfgLdf ePsf] ;q+md0fsf sf/0f km8' kfO]h{g ePsfn] ;kmf kf//] xft wfP]/ dfq vfgf vfg ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 . …xft /fdf|] ;uF wg';',\ kfgL pdfn/] dfq} vfg;', ;fu ;AhL kvfn/] dfq} vfg,] u8]fu8'L sl]x ;do gvfg, ;nfb w/]} vfg, vfgf afg,{ df5f df;' gvfg egs ] f 5fÚ}–c:ktfnsf 8f= PGhnf a:gt]n] elgg–\…tLhsf] cj;/df zl//nfO{ g} c;/ kg]{ u/L at| klg ga:g;'\ .Ú lj/fdL kljqf e't{]nn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ePsf] ljkbnfO{ unt cy{df ga'em\g / b/s} abgfd gug{ cfu|x ul/g\ . …xfdL b/ vfP/ xf]O{g, kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] k|of]un] lj/fdL ePsf xf}+Ú–pgn] elgg\ . pQm lbg ef]h ksfpFbf Ogf/sf] kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] kmf]xf]/ kfgL lkpFbf ls6f0f' k]6df uO{ km'8 kf]O{hg u/fPsf] 8fS6/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps} k6s $( hgf lj/fdLx? l8:rfh{ ePkl5 kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ljBfnosf] a; pknAw u/fO{ lj/fdLx?nfO{ 3/ 3/ k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

pk]Gb|nfO{=====================

:j= lnnfdfof ;fkfsf]6f >L rGb|;"o{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf afns[i0f ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL lnnfdfof ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

zdf{/fh lu/L cWoIf tyf

>L rGb|;"o{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kfFrvfn–% vfjf, sfe|]

k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j{0f nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd{ l;+ nfdf -l8P;_, ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s];L /x]sf 5g\ . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} bf]Ën] lgdf{0f If]qsf] d]?b08sf ?kdf /x]sf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] ljZj;lgotf, u'0f:t/df Wofg lbb} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{df Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;b:ox? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, l6«k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf sf=jf cWoIf k|]d nfdf, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] lgdf{0f If]qsf ;d:ofsf af/]df af]n]sf lyP .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ jQ{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ >L zDe'nfn >]i7 Ho" /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 ln=sf] n]vf ;ldlt ;b:odf /lx lhNnfb]vL /fli6«o :t/ ;Dd ;xsf/L If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j?k lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sfe]|knf~rf]s sf] :j0f{ jif{ tyf #& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf]] cj;/df @)&% efb| @$ df lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s jwfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf lgjQ{dfg cWoIf Pj+ jQ{dfg k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ >L bLks yfkf Ho" g]kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] ;~rfns, sf]iffWoIf / n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs tyf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] k"j{ ;+rfnssf] ?kdf /lx lhNnfb]vL s]lGb|o :t/ ;Dd ;xsf/L If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j?k lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sfe]|knf~rf]ssf] :j0f{ jif{ tyf #& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf]] cj;/df @)&% efb| @$ df lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s jwfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf >L k|sfz a~hf/f Ho" lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf] ;~rfns ;b:osf] ?kdf /lx lhNnfsf] ;xsf/L If]qdf k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j?k lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sfe]|knf~rf]ssf] :j0f{ jif{ tyf #& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf]] cj;/df @)&% efb| @$ df lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s jwfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dbg a:g]t

k|tfk tfd|fsf/

sd{rf/L kl/jf/

;+rfns ;ldlt kl/jf/

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Pj+

pkfWoIf Pj+

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

hghful[tsf] tLh sfoq{md ;DkGg

w'lnv]n÷lxGb' dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ tLhsf] cj;/ kf/]/ hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] tLh sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pk k|dv ' ladnf zdf{sf] cfltYotfdf ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf Joj:yfkg pk–;ldltn] pQm tLh sfoq{mdsf] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] xf] . sfoq{mddf nfs ] ufos o1 ;fksf6]f, nfs ] uflosf ;fljqL du/, :yfgLo snfsf/ clgiff tfdfª, dbg la:6

nufotn] sfoq{md yk dgf/]~hg kb|fg u/s ] f lyP eg] :yfgLo dlxnfx?n] gT[o k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfoq{mdsf] cGtdf pkl:yt ;an}fO{ b/ vj'fPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L nufot ;:+yf ln=sf # ;o %) dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . ;:+yfsf ln=sf cWoIf /fh' du/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfoq{mdsf] ;r + fng lrgLdfof nfdfn] u/s ] L lyOg\ .

xflbs { awfO{

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

Proposals are invited from eligible firms for hiring of consultancy services for interior design of branch offices of undersigned. The consultant should be able to provide the following details: 1. 3D image of design of every sections of room 2. Layout drawing of the room 3. Detail working drawing 4. Detail cost estimate of the project 5. Supervision of the project.

Interested firms are requested to submit their proposal clearly indicating their financial cost along with copies of consultancy registration, renewal and tax clearance not later than 4 Asoj, 2075 before 5:30 pm.

Head Office: Banepa-6, Budol, Kavre | Telephone : 011-660564 E-mail: info@busa.org.np Website: www.busa.org.np

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, z]/f, sfe|] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk]Gb|s'df/ l3l;ª cWoIf

ljho nfdf jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf

k|bLk uf}td ;b:o

lji0f'x/L hf]zL sf]iffWoIf

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 ul/ddfdo cWoIfdf kbdf pk]Gb|s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL / ;b:odf k|bLk uf}td lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|], )!!–^^!)#%

CONSULTANCY SERVICE REQUIRED FOR THE INTERIOR DESIGN

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% efb| @ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= 074÷075 sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] nv ] f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . %= sd{rf/L k|zf;g lgodfjnL, ;+rfng sfo{ljlw / shf{ sfo{ljlw cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&% c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM Go" rfd'08f kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kf $, z]/f, sfe|] pk]Gb| bfxfn ;lrj k'gZr M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= @)) .– k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfpFbf cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut kl/ro v'Ng] jf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&% efb| * ut] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} kq k|fKt gePsf z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt eO{lbg'x'g cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

5nkmn x'g] a'“bfx? M— !_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf *_ gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . (_ nfef+; :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . !)_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!_ ljljw sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&%÷)^÷!( ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M— ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf ;do M— lbpF;f] ! M)) ah]

;lrj k'is/ /+lhtsf/

gf]6M– ut ;fnsf] P;=O{=O{ (S.E.E) kl/Iffdf ptL0f{ ePsf ;+:yfsf ;b:o tyf ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/L dWo]af6 pTs[i6 c+s (GPA) xfl;n u/]sf 5fq Ps / 5fqf PsnfO{ ækfg; lzIff kbsÆ af6 ;Ddflgt ul/g] ePsf]n] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nAwf+s kq ldlt @)&%÷)^÷!$ ut] leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef Jojl:yt / dof{lbt 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;b:ox?sf] ;xhtfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% ebf} !# ut]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd tklznsf ljifox? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ b]xfosf :yfgx?df If]qLo ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] oxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . $=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . %= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] . ^= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] k|:tfljt jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug{] . &= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] nv ] fkl/If0f ug{ nv ] fkl/Ifs lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf/{0f ug]{ . *= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] d'gfkmfaf6 z]o/ nfef+z ljt/0f k|:tfj kfl/t ug{] . (= ljlgod ;+zf]wg k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug{] . !)= gLlt, lgb{l] zsf tyf sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug{] . !!= ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf clVtof/L k|bfg ug{] . !@= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] . !#= ljljw .

sfo{qmd x'gM] ldlt M @)&% ;fn c;f]h !@ / !# ut] ;do M laxfg &M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] :yfgx¿M

b]jL xf8{j]o/ kl/jf/ ag]kf–*, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{ k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n

;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk ;ldlt

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

o; j8fsf j8fjf;L k|bLk ;fksf]6f pkfWofo ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] afx'nLaf6 g]kfn ljBf e'if0f …sÚ af6 lje"lift x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

an/fd clwsf/L

;fu/ dfgGw/

/fhs'df/ efn'

pdf j}B

j8f ;b:o

j8f ;b:o

1fg' ldhf/

/fh' vqL

j8f ;b:o

j8f ;lrj

j8f cWoIf

j8f ;b:o

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k'gZr M s_ ;b:ox?sf] gfd btf{ !@ / !# ut] ljxfg &M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx $M)) ah];Dd v'nf /xg]5 . v_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd !# ut] ljxfg !!M)) ah]b]lv ;+rfng x'g]5 . u_ e]nfdf gfd btf{ tyf vr{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;b:o cfkmF} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

3_ ;b:on] cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokq, kf;a's, z]o/ k|df0fkq jf ;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] s'kg clgjfo{ lnO{ cfpg'kg]{5 .

-k|]dgfy zdf{ sf]O{/fnf_ ;lrj

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

d'Ggf u'Ktf k|f]kfO6/

sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; ag]kf, rf/bf]6f], sfe|]

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L dx]z v/]n g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

!# &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&%kmfu' ebf}g #@*ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@$c+c+ss!^$^@)&$

xflbs { awfO{ tyf ze ' sfdgf

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fhs'df/ a'9fyf]sL

k|Nxfbk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

a|fO6 dlN6 sG:6«S;g k|f=ln= kl/jf/

lIflth lgdf{0f ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/

rf}/L b]p/fnL–%, sfe|]

rf}/L b]p/fnL–%, sfe|]

cs'/k|;fb uf}td

uf]ljGb s'“j/

1fgHof]lt laN8;{ k|f=ln= kl/jf/

s'“j/ 8]enk;{ P08 ljN8;{ kl/jf/

k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

rf}/L b]p/fnL–^, sfe|]

k|f]kfO6/ Pj+

k|aGw lgb{]zs Pj+

sfu]Zj/L g=kf=

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljcfO{Pd / ljl;Pn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg u5{ r]tg lji6 SofDk; k|d'v

lgi6 sn]h ljcfOPd / ljl;P lnP/ lhNnfdf cfpg'ePsf] 5, o;sf] ljifoj:t' af/]df atfOlbg';\ g < @)^* ;fndf ag]kf lgi6 pRr dflj / clxn] ag]kf lgi6 :s"n ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . of] sf7df8f}s + f] glhs eP/ klg pRr lzIffdf ljz]ifu/L ;fOG; ljifodf sfo{qmdx? rnfpg] ;+:yfsf] cefj b]Vof} xfdLn] . @)^( ;fndf ljP;;L hg/nnfO{ cufl8 ;f¥of}+ . @)&) ;fndf ljP;;L l;P;cfO6L h'g cfly{s lx;fan] klg wfGg ;lsg] ljifonfO{ cufl8 Nofof}+ . ljBfno lzIff;Fu;Fu} pRr lzIffdf klg cufl8 a9\g] ;f]r lyof] xfd|f] . xfdLn] oxfFsf ;dfhnfO{ cfjZos kg{] gofF sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] ;'?b]lvs} ;f]r lyof] . Tolx cg'?k xfdLn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno;Fu ;DaGwg k|fKt u/]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ . )&!÷&@ ;fndf ljl;P, ljcfOPd / ljPrPd sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . Toltv]/ ljl;P / ljcfOPddf dfq cufl8 a9\of} eg] ljPrPddf eg] nfu]gf}+ t/ cfjZostf /x]sf] km'8 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf cufl8 a9\of}+ . clxn] cfP/ b'O{j6f sfo{qmdx? lg0f{o eP/ cfPsf] 5 . pRr lzIff egf{sf] xfdL clGtd r/0fdf 5f}+ . lsgsL xfdL;Fu ePsf sfo{qmdx? h'g xfdLn] k|j]z k/LIff lng kfpFb}gf}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno n] g} o;sf] k/LIff lng] ub{5 . k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ ePkl5 dfq xfdLn] egf{ lng] u5f{}+ . ;fob km'8 6]Sgf]nf]hL csf{] jif{ cfpg]5 . lgi6n] lj1fg ljifodf ;kmntf ePkl5 gofF ljifo vf]hL ul/Psf] xf] < jf cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] xf] < lgi6nfO{ ;fOG;sf] ljifodf ;dfhn] x]g{] ;f]r cs{} 5 . t/ xfd|f] cfGtl/s ;f]r ;fOG; dfq eg] xf]Og . csf{] s'/f ;fOG; eP kl5 h] klg k9\g kfpF5 . clxn] ;dfhdf s] sf] cfjZostf xf] < / lt ljifox? ;dfhdf dWod:t/sf] h'g ljifox? xfdLn] Dofg]h klg ug{ ;lsg] / ef]ln lt ljBfyL{x? lgl:s;s]kl5 ;dfhdf, /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] cj;/ kfpg ;lsg] / lgjf{xd'vL ljifosf] vf]hL cGtu{t cfPsf x'g\ . To;n] ubf{ ;fOG; Dofg]hd]G6 eGbf klg c? ljifodf klg TolQs} sfd ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] b]vfpg] xf] . Joj:yfkg ug{] s'/f xf] . ;fOG; k9]sf] x'gfn] ;fOG; /fd|f] c? ljifo g/fd|f] eGg' kSs} klg xf]Og . lacfOPd s:tf ljBfyL{x?sf] /f]hfO{df kg{ ;S5 < lacfOPd eg] s f] Bachelor's of Information Management xf] . of] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] d]g]hd]G6 km\ofsN6L cGtu{t ;+rflnt w]/} sfo{qmdx? dWo]sf] Pp6f sfo{qmd xf] . of] d"ntM EofnL aflx/sf s]xL 7fpFx?df dfq lbOPsf] 5 EofnLleq gofF ;DaGwg lbOPsf] 5}g . ljcfOPdsf] d"n p2]Zo eg]sf] Dofg]hd]G6 / cfO6L b'O{j6f l:snnfO{ Pp6f JolQmdf lbg] s'/f xf] . o;df Dofg]hd]G6sf] klg k9fO{ x'G5, cfO6Lsf] klg k9fO{ x'G5 . $ jif{sf] k"/f sf]if{df $) k|ltzt Dofg]hd]G6sf] k9fO{ x'G5 eg] ^) k|ltzt cfO6Lsf] k9fO{ x'G5 . To;n] ubf{ of] sf]if{ cln cufl8 b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df klg xfdLsxfFaf6 !@ sIff k9]/ uPsf w]/} ljBfyL{x? sf7df8f}+ uP/ ljcfOPd kl9/x]sf 5g\ . Tolx ePsf] x'gfn] sDtLdf klg Dofg]hd]G6sf] ljBfyL{n] h;sf] Dofg]hd]G6 ;Fu} cfO6L lzIff klg k9fO{ x'g] eof] . kl5Nnf] cfO6Lsf] :sf]k /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o?kdf a9\bf] 5 . of] k9\gnfO{ Dofg]hd]G6df C GPA -!=*_ NofPsf ljBfyL{n] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;S5g\ .

To;kl5 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] k|j]z k/LIff lnG5 h;nfO{ xfdLn] CMAT eG5f}+ . Tof] k|jz ] k/LIff kf; ul/;s]kl5 dfq egf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 . /fhwfgL aflx/ sfe|] lhNnfdf klxnf]kN6 of] sfo{qmd cfp“b5 } , ;]jf ;'ljwfx? km/s 5g\ t < c? km/s vf;} s]xL klg x'bg} . xfdLn] /fhwfgLdf k9\g' / /fhwfgL aflx/ k9\bf k5fl8 kl/G5 ls eGg] ;f]r rflxF 5 . o;df rflxF klxnf] ljBfyL{ g} xf] bf];f| ] rflxF ToxfFsf] km\ofsN6L Joj:yfkg xf] . lsgeg] ljBfyL{n] klg /fd|f] ;Fu cWoog u/]g eg] cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g . clxn] ;a} s'/f hfGgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ d} hfg'k5{ eGg] klg 5}g . olx sfe|d] } a;]/ klg ;+;f/el/sf hfgsf/Lx? lng ;lsG5 . o;y{ Sjfln6Lsf] lx;fan] s'g} km/s kb{g} . JolQmut ;f]rn] x]gk'{ bf{ /fhwfgL / sfe|] km/s gknf{ eGg ;lsGg . o;y{ sfe|d] } w]/} ;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug{

;S5g\ ljBfyL{x?n] . Dofg]hd]G6nfO{ klg cln rf;f] x'g;S5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cufl8 a9\g] k|lqmofdf ;3fp dfq xf]Og oxfF ;fdflhs, ;fOsf]nf]hLsn, pTk|/] 0ff hufpg] h:tf y'k}| ;]jf ;'ljwfx? xfdL k|bfg u5f{+} . clxn] ±@ pQL0f{ x'g] ljlQs} ljBfyL{x? /f]huf/L ;Fu} cWoog klg ug{] rng a9]sf] 5 lg < d}n] JolQmut ?kdf eGg'kbf{ sf7df8f}+ uP/ /f]huf/L vf]Hg'eGbf sfe|d] } /f]huf/L b]vs ] f] 5' . clxn]sf] d'Vo ;d:of s] xf] eg] Abroad Study /x]sf] 5 . of] ;d:of ;dfhn] g} a'em\g] s'/f xf] . sDtLdf ±@ u/]/ hfg] of Jofrn/ u/]/ hfFbf s] km/s 5 Tof] kl5 a'em\g] s'/f xf] . xf]Og eg] k9fO{ ;Fu} /f]huf/LnfO{ klg ;Fu} nfg] xf] eg] kl5Nnf] ;do sf7df8f}d+ f eGbf xfd|} ag]kfdf w]/} cj;/ /x]sf] 5 . ljl;P klg gof“ sfo{qmd xf], of] km/s ljifon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xhtf lbG5 < of] sfo{qmd g]kfndf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno / k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnon] klxn]b]lv g} ;+rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] of] ljifodf clxn];Dd Tolt xft xfn]sf] lyPg . ljut @–# jif{ cufl8 b]lv of] ljifonfO{ cufl8 NofPsf] xf] . o;sf] d"n p2]Zo s] xf] eg] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfO6Lsf] h'g l8df08 b]lvg uof] / To;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; x'g yfNof], To;kl5 CSIT, BIT k9\5' eGg]x?sf nflu ;fOG; k9]s} x'g'kg{] b]lvof] . Tolx eP/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfO6L;Fu ;DalGwt ljcfPd sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] . ;a} km\ofsN6L cyf{t Ph's]zg, n, cf6{;\ h] k9]klg casf lbgdf Aofrn/ sDKo'6/ PlKns]zgdf 8]enk u5{' eGg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg cj;/ lbg] u/L NofPsf] sfo{qmd xf] ljl;P . of] tLgj6} ljZjljBfnosf] sG;]K6 xf] . To;sf/0f of] ljl;P eg]sf] ;fOG;, Dofg]hd]G6, Ph's]zg, cf6{;\ cflb k9]sfnfO{ klg v'Nnf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu C GPA NofPsf] x'g'k5{ . ljBfyL{sf] rfxgf rflx+ s'g ljifolt/ al9 xf]nf < h;n] ±@ ;fOG; k9]sf] 5, p;sf] 6fu{6] eg]sf] CSIT g} xf] eg] h;n] Dofg]hd]G6 k9]sf] 5 p;sf] /f]hfO{ eg]sf] BIM xf] . / h;n] c? ljifo k9]sf] 5 pgLx?sf] nflu BCA xf] . of] k9]kl5 ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] eljio cfkm}+ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;S5g\ . o;sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf eg]sf] oL ljifox? k9]kl5 /f]huf/sf] nflu wfpg' eGbf c?nfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfpg] Ifdtf /fVb5 . cfly{s lx;fan] ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] oL ljifox?df ;xeflutf hgfpg ;S5g\ < xfdLn] klxnf] Jofrdf ;fF9] @ nfv, tLg nfv lnP/ sf]if{ slDKn6 u/fPsf lyof}+ eg] o; jif{ rflxF % nfv lnG5f}+ CSIT df . ;fdfGotof & nfv b]lv !@–!% nfv lng] u/]sf] 5 of] sf];{nfO{ . x'g t !@–!% nfv lng]x?n] ;]jf ;'ljwfx? klg lbPsf xf]nfg\ . clxn] xfdL BCA, BIM nfO{ ev{/} NofpFb}5f}+ .

To;n] ubf{ klg oxfFsf] ;dfh kl/j]z x]/]/ sDtLdf klg ljBfyL{nfO{ lbg] s'/fdf sf7df8f}+sf ;]jf ;'ljwfx? oxfF klg s'g} cefj gx'g] u/L ;+:yf ;+rfng ug{] lx;fan] Go"gtd z'Nsdf k9fpF5f}+ . o;f] ubf{ BCA klxnf] Jofrdf # nfv hlt z'Ns nfU5 eg] BIM sf] nflu $ nfv / CSIT % nfv k|:tfljt u/]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] klxnf] k|fyldstf eg]sf] Sjfln6Ldf /xG5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ cfjZos kg{] Sjfln6Ldf s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ub{g} f}+ . cGTodf, lxhf]sf lbgdf ;dfhn] h'g lsl;dsf] dfof, ddtf, ;xof]u, /fd|f] aGgnfO{ h'g lsl;dsf] pTk|]/0ff lbO/xg'ePsf] 5, sdLsdhf]/Lx?df ;'emfj lbO/xg'ePsf] 5, To;sf] lg/Gt/tf xf];\ . ;do ;Gbe{ cg';f/ cem}klg gofF sfo{qmdx? yKg], eO/x]sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ yk ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ . clxn] ;Dd lbg'ePsf] ;xof]usf] nflu d]/f] JolQmut / ;+:yfut ?kdf wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . / cGTodf lzIffdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ;Demf}tf ub{}gf} eGg] k|lta4tf ;d]t lbg rfxG5' . k|:t'tLM nId0f ltdlN;gf

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

ljl;P sfo{qmdn] cfkm} /f]huf/ agfpF5 sfe|] SofDk;df ev{/} dfq ljl;P sfo{qmd Nofpg'ePsf] 5, o;af/] atfOlbg';\ g < xfdL tLg jif{ cl3b]lv cfO6L;Fu ;DalGw b'Oj{ 6f sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{] k|oTgdf lyof}+ . To;dWo] Pp6f ljl;P xf] eg] Pp6f ljP;;L l;P;cfO6L xf] . ljl;Psf] xsdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 xfn} dfq lg0f{o eof] / xfdLnfO{ ;+rfngsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt eof] eg] ljP;;L l;P;cfO6L cem}klg ;+rfngsf] cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . ljl;P sfo{qmd eg]sf] 5f]6s/Ldf eGg'kbf{ cfO6L / d]gh] d]G6 ljifox?sf] kkm{S] 6 slDag]zg ul/Psf] ljifo xf] . of] ;km6\jo] / OlGhlgol/ª ;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo xf] . o;n] ;km\6j]o/ OlGhlgol/ª pTkfbg u5{ . of] ljifo ljz]ifu/L ;fOG; afx]ssf ljifodf ±@ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{ kfpg] ljifo xf] . ljl;P cWoog ug{sf nflu ±@ sf] s'gk} lg ljifodf l; u|8] / Go"gtd l; lhlkP k|fKt u/]sf] x'gk' 5{ t/ ljcfOl;6L cWoog ug{sf nflu 8L ± ePklg kof{Kt dflgPsf] 5 . of] ljifo cWoog u/]/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s] kmfO{bf k'U5 < sfe|] SofDk;n] ljut s]xL jif{ b]lv k|i6;Fu MIT nfO{ ld6 ug{] nIo /fv]/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . d'VotM sfe|] sn]hn] tLgj6f ljifosf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{] p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . tL p2]Zo k|fKt ug{sf nflu sfe|] ax'dv ' L SofDk; cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . d]gh] d]G6sf sf];,{ cfO6Lsf sf]if{, 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf sf]if{x? nufot hLjgf]kof]uL ;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf sf];x{ ? klg rnfO/x]sf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?n] ljl;P cWoog u/] kl5 x'g] kmfObfsf] ljifodf eGg'kbf{ ;j{ky| d t sDKo6/ OlGhlgol/ª ;DalGw ;km\6j]o/sf] 1fg k|fKt ub{5 . o;af6 j]e 8]enk/, g]6jls{ª, 8f6fj];, Pk 8]enk/, cfO6L clkm;/sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVb5 . xfdLaf6 k9]/ uPsf tLghgf ljBfyL{x? cfO6L clkm;/sf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] of] ljifo k9\gx] ?sf nflu /fd|f] sfdsf] Uof/]G6L 5 . ;fy} ljBfyL{ d sfd ulb{gF cfkm}+ s]xL Joj;fo u5{' eG5 eg] ;km\6j]o/ sDkgL lgdf{0f u/]/ Joj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb5 . o;sf/0f ljl;P / cfO6L ;DalGw k9]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b]z leq / b]z jflx/ klg /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ kfpg] Uof/]G6L 5 . cfhef]ln ±@ k9fO{ ;lsg] ljlQs} ljb]lzg] xf]8 5, of] sfo{qmdn] ljb]lzg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ slQsf] cfsif{0f ub{5 < olb lt ljBfyL{x? b]z} leq /x]/ ljl;P / ljcfO{l;6Laf/] hfgsf/L lnP/ cWoog u5{ eg] pgLx? ljb]z hfg'kg{] cj:yf g} /xFb}g . b]zleq} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 eg] csf{]s'/f s] xf] eg] cfO6L Pp6f o:tf] ljifo xf] ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg Pp6f :yfgdf g]kfndf jf ag]kfdf h'g;''s} 7fpFdf a;]/ klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf/0f ljb]z g} hfg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . clxn] g]kfnLx? ljb]zdf uP/ w]/} ;+3if{ ug{'kg{] kl/l:ylt 5 t/ ljb]zdf hfFbf ljl;P jf ljP;cfO6L h:tf ljifox? slDKn6 u/]/ hfg'eof] eg] /fd|f] sfd kfpg] ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5 . cfhef]lnsf] lzIffnfO{ :j/f]huf/ pTkfbg ug{] ljifo /x]s]f eg]/ a'em\bf x'G5 < clxn]sf] o'u eg]sf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] . clxn] s'g}klg j:t'nfO{ l8lh6n kmd{sf ?kdf /flvG5 . To;}n] cfO{6L;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox?df bIftf k|fKt ug{' eg]sf] l8lh6n k|f]8S6x? pTkfbg ug{df cfkm" klg ;xefuL x'g' xf] . clxn] x/]s s'/fx? cfO6Ldfkm{t cufl8 uO/x]sf] 5 . cfO6L Pp6f o:tf] ljifo xf] hxfF dflg;n] /f]huf/ kfpg] s'/f t 5Fb}5 cfkm\gf] k|f]8S6nfO{ klg ljqmL ug{] ljhg]z cj;/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . of] ljifosf] af/]df cleefjsx?n] slQsf] a'em]sf 5g\ < xfd|f]h:tf] lzIffsf] If]qdf cln k5fl8 k/]sf] b]zdf o; ljifodf a'emfpg cln ;do t nfU5 g} . t}klg xfdLn] xfd|f] ;dfhk|ltsf] st{JonfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ xfdL cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;dfhk|ltsf] bfloTj klg k"/f ub{}5f}+ .

Go"g cfo:t/ tyf u|fdL0f e]usf ljBfyL{x?n] of] ljifo cWoog ug{ kfpF5g\ < lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] clxn] klg lghL sn]h / klAns sn]hnfO{ Pp6} b[li6sf]0fn] x]l//x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ s]xL g s]xL ;d:of 5 . xfd|f] sn]h u}/gfkmfd"ns ePsf] x'gfn] lghL sn]hsf] t'ngfdf s]xL ;j{;'ne 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] klAns sn]hx?df g]kfn ;/sf/n] 5fqj[lQsf] klg Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . ±@ slDKn6 u/]sf] ljBfyL{x?n] ljl;P nufotsf ljifox? cWoog ug{] qmddf olb p;n] P;PnP;L jf P;O{O{ ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 u/]sf] / ±@ ;fd'bflos jf ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 u/]sf] 5 eg] jflif{s !* xhf/ sf] b/n] $ jif{;Dd kfpg] 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . of] afx]s xfd|f] sn]hn] s]lx ldqx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 /fd|f] 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'gfn] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cGo s'g}klg sn]hx?sf] t'ngfdf Go"g nfutdf cWoog ug{] cj;/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljcfOl;6L sfo{qmdn] sfe|]df slQsf] k|efj kfl//x]sf] 5 < g]kfnel/ hDdf !$ j6f sn]hx?df dfq ljcfOl;6L sfo{qmd ;+rfng 5 . ljcfOl;6L sfo{qmddf ul0ftsf] sf];{ klg x]eL 5 . c? cfO6Lsf] t'ngfdf of] sfo{qmd cln dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ljcfOl;6L

s]hL j}bf/ SofDk; k|dv '

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; k9]sf ljBfyL{n] l6lrª If]qdf klg /f]huf/ kfpg ;S5 eg] cGo cfO6L u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] of] cj;/ kfpg ;Sb}g . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ of] ljifon] 8an af]g; lbO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f s'g s'g ljifodf b]lvG5 < sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] xsdf eGg'kbf{ ;+VofTds lx;fan] xfdLn] Dofg]hd]G6 ljifodf egf{ lnG5f}+ . cfO6L ;DaGwL sf]if{x? Dofg]hd]G6 sf]ifx?eGbf cln dxFuf] / s]xL ufx|f] klg 5 . o; sf/0fklg lt ljifo kg{] ljBfyL{x? sd} 5g\ . xfd|f] oxfF ljcfOl;6L df #) hgf egf{ lnG5f} eg] ljl;Pdf #% hgf xf] eg] sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª ±@ df #) hgf xf] . t/ klg oL ljifox?df klg cfsif{0f al9/x]sf] 5 . cfO6L ;DaGwL ljifodf ljBfyL{x?sf] ?rL a9\b} u/]sf] kfOG5 . clxn] /f]huf/sf] If]qdf Dofg]hd]G6sf ljBfyL{ a9L 5g\ ls cfO6L If]qsf ljBfyL{ < t'ngfTds ?kdf eGg] xf] eg] Dofg]hd]G6sf ljBfyL{x? w]/} 7fpFdf ;lqmo 5g\ . t/ cfO6L If]qsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg ljleGg 7fpFdf /f]huf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cfO6L If]qsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;/sf/n] lbg] /f]huf/Lsf] e/ kg{'kb{}g pgLx? :jo+n] /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx? /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o /f]huf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Ifd x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cfO6L If]q dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf ?kdf lnOG5 . d]/f] ljrf/df cfO6L kl5sf] ljifo eg]sf] Dofg]hd]G6 xf] h:tf] nfU5 . Dofg]hd]G6 ljifo klg /fd|f] ljifo xf] . o;df bIftf k|fKt u/]sf JolQmn] klg /fd|} lsl;dsf] /f]huf/ k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{x? 8«k–cfp6 ug{] ;+Vof al9/x]s]f 5 eGg] ;'lgG5 lg < SofDk;df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9] ;Fu;Fu} 8«k–cfp6 ug{]sf] klg ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof !) k|ltzt hltn] 8«k–cfp6 u/]sf] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5 . utjif{ xfdLn] 8«k–cfp6 ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ JolQmut ?kdf ;f]Wof}+ . o;/L ;f]Wbf ljBfyL{x? /f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f k9fO{ k"/f ug{ gkfPsf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . To:t} kf; x'g] ;Defjgf sd b]lvPdf klg aLrd} 5f]8]sf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . clg csf{] s'/f j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf] sf/0f klg 8«k–cfp6 a9]sf] kfOof] . 5fqfx?sf] xsdf eg] ljx] u/]/ hfg] ePsf] x'bF f k9fO{nfO{ k"/f ug{ g;lsPsf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ j]/f]huf/L / ul/aL 8«k–cfp6 ug{s ' f] d'Vo sf/0f xfdLn] e]6o\ f}+ . sfe|] SofDk;sf] efjL of]hgf s] 5 < cfO6L If]qdf xfdLn] ljP;;L l;P;cfO6L ;+;f]zg ub{5 } f}+ . cfzf 5 ljZjljBfnon] xfd}| kIfdf lg0f{o ug{5 ] / xfdLnfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg ub{5 . xfdL PdP8 ;+rfngsf] t/v/df klg nfu]sf 5f}+ . of] tLg txdf ;]di] 6/ k|0ffnLdf ;+rfng x'g5 ] .

To:t} xfdLn] s]lx jif{leq P8efG; Dofg]hd]G6sf sf]if{x? ;+rfng ug{5 ] f}+ . xfd|f] of]hgfdf s'g} afwf Jojwfg cfPg eg] ljljP / ljljPd klg ;+rfng u5f}{+ . To;kl5 #–$ jif{ kl5 ljO ;+rfng ug{] cj:yfdf k'U5f}+ . o;n] of] e]usf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6]lSgsn If]qdf Go"gtd lzIff lbO{ /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf k|bfg ug{] e"ldsf sfe|] SofDk;n] ub{5 .

– k|:t'tL nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

dx]z v/]n

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a]nk|;fb >]i7 k"j{ gu/ k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf w'lnv]n, sfe|]

czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v >L dx]z v/]n s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sf]dn wdnf ;dGjo k|d'v

d~h" uf}td pkk|d'v

p4j s]=;L= k|d'v

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

&% lkm6 leqsf ;/+rgf x6fOb{} ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt bfofFafofFsf] ;8s l;df leqsf] If]qnfO{ vfnL u/L Aojl:yt agfpgsf nflu tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|s ] f k|dv ' p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb], lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' k|x/L pkl/Ifs /lj/fh v8\sf, k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/], l8lehg ;8s sfof{no eQmk'/sf k|dv ' lg= l8O{ u'?k|;fb clwsf/L, OlGhlgo/ ;'bz{g sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8fcWoIfx? Zofd;'Gb/

dlxnf lx;+f lj?4 plno{f] agk]f

>]i7, uf}/L /fpt, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL /fdz/0f bfxfn / t'nfk|;fb bfxfn, OlGhlgo/ /fdk|;fb ;'jb] L nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf pQm lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ;8s vfnL ug{ &% lkm6 leq @)#! ;fn leq ag]sf 3/x?sf] c;f]h $ ut] leq nut lnO{;Sg], pQm l;dfgf leq ag]sf ;+/rgf x6fpg !% lbgsf] ;dol;df lbg], ;f]lx If]qsf] gS;f tof/ u/L ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn ug{ nufotsf lg0f{ox? ePsf 5g\ . ;8s l;df vfnL u/fO{ pQm If]qdf km'n au}rf agfpg] ;lxtsf] O:6d]6 tof/ u/L ;f}bGo{s/0f ug{] of]hgf ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] atfP .

x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf !$ j6f j8fx? ljr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] / k|ltof]lutf eJo ?kdf ;kmn kfg{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf an/fd clwsf/L ;+of]hsTjdf d"n ;+of]hg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d'n ;ldlt cGt{ut /xg] u/L k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{ % j6f pk–;ldlt ;d]t u7g ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/n] atfP .

/fxt lzIfssf] cfGbf]ngsf] k|efj ljsf; ltdlN;gf kgf}tL g]kfn /fxt lzIfs s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] cfXjfgdf ePsf] aGbsf] cf+lzs k|efj sfe|]df klg k/]sf] 5 . b]zsf] lzIff gLlt / ;/f]sf/jfnfn] /fxt lzIfsnfO{ lje]bsf/L Jojxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} /fxt lzIfsn] @^,@& / @* ut] tLg lbg ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf z}lIfs x8\tfnsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL / /fxt lzIfssf k|ltlglw larsf] jftf{ ljgf lgisif{ 6'+luPkl5 d+unaf/af6 /fxt lzIfsx? cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . sfe|]df sltko ljBfnodf @^ / @& ut] k7gkf7g k'0f{ ?kdf aGb g} ePsf] lyof] eg] s]lx ljBfnon] lthsf] sfo{qmd u/]sf lyP / sltko ljBfnon] k|yd q}dfl;s kl/Iffsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/ ljBfno aGb u/]sf lyP . aGbnfO{ :yfoL lzIfs, c:yfO{ lzIfs tyf k]zfut ;+u7gx? / dxf;+3n] klg ;dy{g u/]sf] g]kfn /fxt lzIfs ;ldlt s]lGb|o pkfWoIf clDasf k|;fb bfxfnn] atfP . sfe|]df * ;o #( hgf lzIfs /fxt lzIfssf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . /fxt sf]6fdf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ Psd'i6 :yfoL ug{sf nflu ;+l3o P]gdf gLltut ;'wf/ ug'k{ g],{ :yfoL

k|so[ fsf] yfngL ug'k{ j' { /fxt lzIfs ;DalGw xfnsf] lzIff lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] :jfldTj lgdf{0fsf] qmddf /x]sf] P]gn] ug'k{ g]{ dfu /fxt lzIfsn] u/]sf 5g\ . lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnOg] kl/Iffdf pd]/sf] xbaGbL x6fpg'kg]{ / /fHoaf6 lzIfs lzIfs lar ul/Fb} cfPsf] lje]b cGTosf nflu gLltut Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ dfu ub}{ pgLx?n] tLg lbg] ;fd'bflos ljBfno aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . o;af6 klg /fxt lzIfssf] dfu ;Daf]wg geP csf]{ r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng ;'? ug]{ g]kfn /fxt lzIfs ;ldlt lhNnf cWoIf s]zj k/fh'nLn] atfP . o;}lar g]kfn /fxt lzIfs lhNnf ;ldltn] aGb ;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . lxhf] a;]sf] ;ldIff a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] sfe|]df lqmoflzn ljleGg lzIfs ;+u7gnfO{ /fxt lzIfssf] cfGbf]ngdf ;3fpg cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 . /fxt lzIfs lhNnf cWoIf s]zj k|;fb k/fh'nL, ;rLj lji0f' k|;fb rf}nfO{, ;b:o uf]ljGb ltdlN;gf, ;'dg ltdlN;gf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . cfh sf7dfG8f}sf] zflGtaf6Lsfdf of{nLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g sfe|]sf ;Dk'0f{ /fxt lzIfsnfO{ /fxt lzIfs ;ldlt sfe|]n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷lbgfg' lbg dlxnf lx+;f ;DjGwLsf 36gf eP kl5 ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fx?sf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf a[XQ dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf cleofg tyf tLh ljz]if sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . …ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ dlxnf d}qL agfpg] pb]Zon] gu/kflnsf leq s'g} klg 36gf gxf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] tLhs} cj;/ kf/L lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf]Ú–gu/ k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] eg]–…kljq rf8 tLhnfO{ ;b'kof]u ub{] lx+;f lj?4 r]tgf lbPsf 5f},+ 3/af6} x'g] lx+;f Go'lgs/0f ug{ o:tf] cleofgn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] lgjf{rg kl5 k|fKt dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ pkof]u ub{} x/]s If]qsf] ;xeflutf ;Fu} dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf] cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfO{g\ . …tLhnfO{ e8\lsnf], vlr{nf] gagfpg] vj/bf/L ;Fu} st} klg s;}af6 dlxnf dfyL lx+;f gxf];\ / lx+;f ug{n] fO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL xf];\ eGg] gu/kflnsfsf] pb]Zo xf]Ú–gu/ pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] elgg–…dlxnf d}qL gu/ agfpg gu/ leq o:tf sfo{qmdx? k6s k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .Ú o; cl3 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf gfl;sf ;fFuf ag]kf !# / !$ df a[XQ ¥ofnL ;lxtsf] ;ef ul/Psf] lyof] . k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b uf]df e't{]nn]

b]ze/ g} ePsf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx?n] k'?ifx? k|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s aGb} uPsf] atfO{g\ . k'?if / dlxnf Ps /ysf b'O{ kfu|f ePsfn] Ps xftn] tfln ahfpg sl7g x'Fbf lx+;fdf k'?if dfq} geO{ dlxnfsf] klg ;+nUgtf x'g] ;f+;b e't{]nn] atfO{g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] dlxnfx?sf] hf]lvd 3/af6 z'? ePsfn] 3/ 3/af6} lzIff k|bfg ul/ lx+;f Go'lgs/0f ug{' kg{] atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'lgn h+u zfx, dfgjclwsf/dL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfg] nufotn] dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf ;Xflgo ePsf] atfP . !$ j8f /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf] ;r]tgfsf nflu ;a} j8fsf] ;xeflutf u/fPsf] lyof] . em08} Ps xhf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ gu/klfnsfsf] tkm{af6 b/ v'jfO{{Psf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . o; cl3 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] klg dlxnf lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] a}7sn] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfP .

;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu ;d'x k|lt:kwf{

o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)% ut] zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] @@ cf}F jflif{s pT;j tyf @) cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;'–;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} tkfO{s F f] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . ldlt M @)&% efb| #) ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf -do"/ xn cufl8_ gfd btf{ M laxfg 7Ls (M)) ah]bl] v pb\3f6g sfo{qmd M !!M#) ah] lrofkfg M @M)) ah] aGb ;q M @M#) ah] aGb ;q 5nkmnsf ljifox¿ != ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg #= sf]ifWoIfsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg $= n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn / cg'df]bg %= n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ljlgod k|:tfj ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf ^= cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg'df]bg &= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf *= Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgodx¿af/] 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg (= ;+:yfsf] l:y/ ;DklQ tyf lwtf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt ;DklQ lnnfd lalqm ;DaGwdf !)= ljljw ;DaGwdf

;"rgf

!_ ljljw zLif{s cGt/ut 5nkmn ug{ OR5's z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿n] ldlt @)&% efb| @% ut] ck/fGx %M)) ah];Dd ;+:yfdf lglvt ¿kdf ;"rgf lbg'kg]5 { . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;dfodf g} pkl:yt x'gx' g' ] z]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ vr{ ?= #%@=($ df s/ s§L u/L afFls ?= #)) k|bfg ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu ;+:yf4f/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro kq jf z]o/ k|df0f kq jf kf;a's lnO{ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'gk' g]5 { . cGoyf k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qdf ;xeflutf hgfpg'xg' ] ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ uf]nfk|yf4f/f cfsif{s k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . gf]6M !_ ;b:ox¿n] efb| dlxgf;Ddsf] dfl;s lgoldt art oxL @)&% efb| @% ut]leq clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . dfl;s, lgoldt art tyf cGo sf/f]af/x¿ ! jif{bl] v lg/Gt/ gug]{ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @_ s[kof tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt eO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbg'xg' ljz]if cg'/f]w ub{5f}F ;fy} tkfO{s F f] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xfdL k|ltIff/t 5f}F . ;/f]h s'df/ ltdN;]gf ;lrj

ePsfn] ;a} agx?sf] ;+/If0f, ag a[Iff/f]k0f ug{ ;a} pkef]Qmfx? tof/ x'g' kg{] atfO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfi]ffWoIf gf/fo0fL yfkf s;]Ln] aflifs { kl|tjb]g k:|tt' ub}{ ;dx'sf ;b:ox?sf] cfo :t/ a4[L ug'{ kg]{ atfPsL lyOg{ . cfufdL rf/ jif{ ;Nnf] hftsf ?vx? pGdn'g u/L cGo hftsf ?vx? /fK]g] ofh]gf ;g'fOP{sf] lyof] . ;dx'nfO{ cem} ;lqmo agfpg / pkefQ]mfx?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofg lbb} sfd ug]{ cWoIf sd'f/ a:gt]n] atfP .

kgft}Ldf gu/kflnsfsf] tLh sfoq{md

;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

sfo{qmd

uf/]vgfy ;tL ;fdb'flos agsf] ;ef kgf}tL÷uf]/vgfy ;tL ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] !^ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efn] cfufdL rf/ jif{sf nflu s'df/ a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . aof]a[4f /f]dk|;fb km'ofFnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd /fdhu+ a:g]tn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf k|tfk l;+ yfkf nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fd'bflos ag kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf yf]/}

ag]kfdf k|yd d]o/ sk km'6an x'g] ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] d"Vo cfof]hgf Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;+of]hgdf cfpFbf] @)&% c;f]h !( ut] jf6 g]kfn–ag]kf kf]ln6]SgLs O{lGi6Ro"6sf] v]n d}bfgdf æk|yd d]o/ sk cGt/ j8f :tl/o gfO{g P ;fO{8 km"6jn k|ltof]utf Æ@)&% ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . æ:j:ysf] nfuL v]ns'b /fi6sf] nfuL v]ns'bÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;+rfng

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

ag] k f÷kl/jt{ g sf nflu cfly{s ljsf;df ;fem]bf/L, ljsf;sf nflu /f]hf} c;n ;xsf/L eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lqmol6e art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+:yf;Fu cfj4 ;xsf/L ;d'x aLr tLh lut k|ltof]ufTds sfo{qmddf ;b:ox?n] ;xsf/Lsf gd'gf sfdx? k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . !) s/f]8 eGbf w]/} kF"hL kl/rfng u/L % xhf/ ! ;b:onfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] lqmol6e ;xsf/Ln] dlxnfx?sf] ;d'x dfkm{t ufpF ufpFdf :jfnDag / /f]huf/ k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx? leq n's/] /x]sf] k|ltefnfO{ tLh lut dfkm{t k|:km'6g u/fO{ ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4[ g ug{] pb]Zon] ;d'x ;d'x aLr tLh lutsf] ljifodf k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{Psf] cWoIf sdnf >]i7n] atfO{g\ . /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]n nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf k|lt:kwf{Tds tLh lut cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] tyf ;xeflux?nfO{ 3/fo;L ;fdfu|Lx? pkxf/

k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Snj ckm w'lnv]nsf cWoIf nIdL vgfn, ;Nnfxsf/ czf]s >]i7 tyf ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf AolQmx?n] ;xsf/L ;+rfng / To;n] :yfgLo :t/df kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf kl/jt{glzn 8fF8fufpF ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/L, cf?af]6 ;fgf ls;fg art tyf C0f, em/gf art tyf C0f, a'Nn] dlxnf hfu/0f art tyf C0f, hgtf art tyf C0f, rp/b]jL dlxnf ;d'x, gf/L hfu/ dlxnf ljsf; ax'pb]lZoo, kfl6vf]l/of s[lif art tyf C0f / r'gb]jL dlxnf ;d'x u/L ( j6f ;d'xn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf d~h' sfsL{ nfld5fg], sdnf >]i7 / l;h{gf bjf8Ln] lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf b[li6ljlxgx?sf] ;d'x l/on g]kfn kgf}tLn] lut k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yf b[li6ljlxgx?sf nflu sfo{ ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷dlxnfx?sf] dxfg rf8 xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/ kf/]/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsL pkk|d'v uLtf a~hf/fsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sL SofDk; k|d'v 8fS6/ cDa'ejfgL sfsL{,

;dfh;]jL hd'gf ;fksf]6f, gu/leqsf ljleGg j8fsf j8fcWoIfx?, j8f ;b:ox?, gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o tyf gu/leqsf dlxnfx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] o:tf sfo{qmdn] gu/sf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{df ;xof]u k'Ug] atfOg\ . sfo{qmddf lgnf clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sL lyOg\ .

wg]Zj/df lgz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f ag]kf÷xl/tflnsf tLhsf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tLdf c/lgsf] hfu/0f d~rn] ;f+:s[lts tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 eg] ag]kf a;kfs{df gf6\o snfsdL{ ;+3n] ;f+:s[lt sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . tLhs} cj;/df wg]Zj/ dlGb/df bz{g ug{ cfPsf bzgf{yLx?nfO{ ag]kfs} g]kfn So'ls;g ;]Ol{ ;g sfO{sfg s/fFt] Pzf]l;P;gn] lgz'Ns kfgL ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . a|f~r lrkm czf]ss'df/ >]i7sf] g]tT[ jdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] kfgLaf6 w]/} eQfn'x?n] /fxt dx;'; u/]sf lyP . kfgL ;d]t glkO{ a|t a:g' kg{] egfO{nfO{ tf]8b\ } gf/Lx?n] pQm ;]jf lnPsf lyP . bz{g ug{ cfPsf ;xeflux?nfO{ kfgL ljt/0fsf ;fy} s/fFts ] f] 6f]nLn] 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . wg]Zj/ dlGb/sf] bz{gsf nflu lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 bz{gfyL{x? cfPsf lyP . pQm cj;/df @) hf/ eGbf w]/} kfgL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lbk' clwsf/Ln] atfP . kfgL ljt/0fsf nflu g]KnLh km];g xf]dn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf x]df dfgGw/sf] klg ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . s/fFt] / To;df cfj4 AolQmx? ;fdflhs ;]jfdf klg ;xeflu u/fpg pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v]nf8L t'N;L/fd >]i7n] atfP .

To;}u/L lthsf] cj;/df kgf}tLsf] pBdlzn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] OGb|Z] j/ dlGb/df tLh sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf] cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7n] atfP .

xflbs { awfO{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf pk]Gb| s'df/ l3l;ª, jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ljho nfdf, k|yd pkfWoIfdf ngd bf]ª, låtLo pkfWoIfdf clgz an, dxf;lrjdf r]tk|;fb uf}td, ;lrjdf cldt nfdf, sf]iffWoIfdf lji0f'x/L hf]zL, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf ;'jf; >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df k|lbk uf}td, /f]zg ltdlN;gf, ljqmd rf}+nfufO{, kz'kltaxfb'/ kGt, lx/fs'df/ an, c?0fs'df/ uf}td, emns nfdf, pd]z tf}hn], k|]daxfb'/ jfO{jf, ;'j0f{ nfdf, ;'hg nfdf, bd} l;+ nfdf, -l8=P;=_ ª]df l;+ nfdf, s[i0f nfdf / ljb'/ s]=;L= lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

?b| a= of]~hg k|f]kfO6/ tyf

u+ufk"0f{ lgdf{0f ;]jf kl/jf/ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf @, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= e'if0f >]i7

s[i0fk|;fb c:ktfn kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

agk]f artsf] @# cf} jflifs { pT;a

ag]kf÷ag]kf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !( cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf @# cf}+ jflif{sf]pT;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf cdg kf]6n] ] ;+:yfsf jflif{s ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] a9\bf] ljQLo ahf/nfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;xsf/Lsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] dfu rfxgf / lxtnfO{ ;jf]k{ /L 7fgL ;+:yfn] lb3{sfnLg /0fgLlt lnO{ gLlt lgodx?nfO{ kl/j{tg u/L al9 eGbf al9 ;'ljwfx? lbb} uPsf] / eljiodf klg cem} yk ;]jf lbg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t eP/ ag]kfdf /x]sf b'O{ ljBfnodf ljut jif{x?af6 5fqfj[lQ k|bfg, /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ub{} cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lrj lht]Gb| gs{dL{n] / cfly{s k|ltj]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'ljg dfgGw/n] k]z u/]sf .

;+:yfsf] z]o/ k"hF L+ ! s/f]8 (# nfv @^ xhf/ # ;o, C0f nufgL %* s/f]8 %$ nfv & xhf/ & ;o lt;, C0f c;'nL !! s/f]8 ^* nfv *& xhf/ ^ ;o *& /x]sf] 5 ;efdf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;efdf n]vf tyf ;'k/La]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg cf]dsfhL k|hfkltn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L af]8{sf ;b:o lbks k|;fb kf}8]n] sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf pkfWoIf s[i0feQm >]i7, sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf sf=jf cWoIf O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf pkfWoIf /fdrGb| e§/fO{ nufotsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf cdg kf]6s ] f] ;efkltTj /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf /xb]a kf]6n] ] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf ;b:o zld{nf dlNnn] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

?b|fTdsfo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf gu/kflnsf–!), k'nahf/, sfe|]

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fgsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef z+v'÷kf6Lrf}/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L, w'lnv]n !@ z+v' kf6Lrf}/sf] & cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b rGb| nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;efdf ;f+;b rG› nfdfn] lgjf{xd'vL s[lifnfO{ Aoj;foLs d'vL agfpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . :yfgLo :t/d} s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub{} /f]huf/ a[4L ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbg' kg{] ;f+;b nfdfn] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z knfog /f]Sg s[lif cf}hf/x? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif cf}hf/x? dfkm{t v]ltnfO{ cem} Aoj;foLs/0f ug{ ;xof]u

k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f+;b nfdfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ bfxfN6f/ b]lv efn'vs{, lkkn6f/ x'Fb} rf}sL 8fF8f hf]8\g] df]6/ af6f] k|b]z ;efsf] of]hfgfdf kfg{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfsf b]j/fh sf]O{/fnf, kz' ;]jf zfvfsf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pTs[i6 ls;fg, C0fL, artstf{, afnarstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ;b:ox?nfO{ v]tL k|0ffnLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / cfuf{lgs v]lt tkm{ cfs{if0f ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf km'6an v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f agk]f÷sfe]| lhNnf km6'an ;3s + f] ;o+fh]gdf agk]f hl'go/ km6'an Sna / agk]f km6'an Snasf]] ;o+Q'm cfofh]gfdf lhNnfdf /xs ] f dlxnf vn]f8Lx?nfO{ kl|zIf0f ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ag] k fsf] kf] n L6] l SgLssf] km'nan u|fp08df Ps ;ftf ;Dd rNg] k|lzIf0fdf !# jif{ b]vL !* jif{ ;Ddsf dlxnf v]nf8Lx?n] efu lnO{ /x]sf 5g\ . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|lzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g ub{] sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;3+sf cWoIf ljsf;

gf/o0f >]i7n] lhNnfdf dlxnf km'6an v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf sld ePsfn] / dlxnf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|df]zgsf ug{ dlxnf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] atfP . v]ns'bdf klg ;xeflu x'g] / v]nf8L :j:Yj lhjg lhpg] x'bfF dlxnf v]nf8Lx?sf] cfs{if0f a9]sf] pgn] atfP . k|lzIf0fdf %) hgf n]8Lh ;xefuL ePsf] km'6an ;3+sf al/i7 pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . km'6an ;3+n] o; cl3 klg ljlaw v]ns'bx?sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] / s]xL lbgd} lhNnf Aoflk km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] >]i7n] jtfP .

>L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

bf];f| ] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ?b|fTdsfo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&% efb| )( ut] zlgaf/ a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x''Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

o; >L ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% efb| )& ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] c7f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;ef x'g] ldlt , :yfg / ;do ldltM @)&% c;f]h )# ut] a'waf/ -;+ljwfg lbj;sf] lbg_ :yfgM ag]kf gu/kflnsf !), k'nahf/ -klxnfsf] uf=lj=;= ejg_ ;doM lbgsf] !M)) b]lv #M)) ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn ug]{ k|:tfjx? !=;lrjsf] cf=j= 074÷075 sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg tyf cf=j= 075÷076 sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t'lt tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg -cfo÷Joo k|ltj]bg_ tyf cf=j= 075÷076 sf] nflu k|:tfljt cg'dfgLt ah]6 dfly 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn ul/ cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf .$=cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf lg0f{o x:tfIf/ ug]{ @ hgf k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw ;DaGwdf . gf]6M != a'waf/ lbgsf] l7s !M)) ah] b]lv #M)) ah] ;Dd gfd btf{ ug]{ ;b:onfO{ cfjthfjt vr{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:o :jod\ pkl:yt eO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf kq lnO{ cfpg' kg]5 { , k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xeflu u/fO{g] 5}g . #= cfjthfjt vr{ k|fKtLsf] nflu ^ dlxgf ;Dd lgis[o /lx lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:on] ldlt 2075 efb| 30 ut] ;Dd lgoldt art hDdf ul/ ;d[4 eljio lgdf{0fdf ;xeflu xf]cf}+ . $= vfhfsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . %= ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= (( .– Aofn]G; Balance ePsf] 4 G Smart Sim lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g] x'bf Ps -!_ k|lt kmf]6f] / gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk lnO{ pkl:yt eO{ lbgx'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

;lrj ;Dk{s g+M–

5nkmnsf ljifox? !=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #=cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=rfn' cf=j= 075÷076 sf] sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %=rfn' cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vfkl/If0fsf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= z]o/ nfef+z tyf af]g; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf aGb ug{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o dWo]af6 @ hgfnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DaGwdf . (= ljljw ;DaGwdf . ;ef x'g] ldlt , :yfg / ;do ldltM @)&% c;f]h )^ ut] zlgaf/ ;doM ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM >L Go" lnl6n :6f/ O= af]l8{Ë :s"n d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|] k'gZrM @)&$ ;fnsf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f5f]/LdWo] ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ 5fqf–!, 5fq–! tyf ;+:yfut lghL_ ljBfnotkm{ 5fqf–!, 5fq–! nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ / k|z;+ f–kq k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf dfs{l;6 / rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk !–! k|lt ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ldlt @)&% c;f]h # ut]leq pknAw u/fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;f] ldlt eGbf k5fl8 cfPsf sfuhftx?nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= %)) .– / afn ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @)) .– gub k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;b:osf Psf3/sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;xefuL tyf kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ;b:osf] klxrfgsf nflu kl/rokq, kf;a's /of] kq ;fydf clgjfo{ Nofpg'xf]nf . @= gfd btf{ ljxfg M !) ahb]lv sfo{qmd :yndf ;'? x'g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

(*^(@&^@)), NCELL (*)#@&&!))

NTC

a]n/n] u¥of] ljBfyL{ labfO{ tyf :jfut

ag]kf÷a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8]dLn] sIff !@ lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf] cWog k'/f u/L ljZjljBfnodf eg{f x'g ;Ifd, of]Uo / d]xgtL hgzlQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ;lxt ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 eg] eljiosf] ;kgf b]v]/ a]n/df sIff !! df lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf eg{f x'g cfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno ;+rfns ;ldtL cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, k|d'v cltyL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0fa axfb'/ /fpt, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lx;fg s]Gb«sf dxf;lrj nf]s a= e08f/L, ;flxTosf/ ;"o{ nfsf]h', g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'a/ rf} k|wfg nufotn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut tyf ljbfO{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|]sf k'j{ cWoIf s}nfz knfGrf]s], sf7df08f} 6]Dkn lk; sfe|]sf k|yd pkfWoIf ;"b{zg ;'j]bL, ljBfnosf k|aGw lgb]{zs kjg yfkf nufot ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/ AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] /fli6«o lzIff tyf ;fIf/tf lbj;df a]n/n] /fv]sf] sfo{qmdn] km/s ;Gb]z lbPsf] atfpFb};Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fIf/ ;+u}F lzlIft / Ifdtfjfg agfO{ k7fpg cg'/f]w u/] . Plk jfg l/ofln6L ;f] a'lupuLsf kmfOglni6 ;/f]h df]Qmfgsf] g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/fpg g}lts rl/qjfg ;+u} ;'of]Uo gful/s agfpg a]n/ kl5 gx6\g] efO;

lk|lG;kn s[i0fxl/ x'dfufO{n] atfP . ;xeflux?nfO{ :jfut ub{} x'dfufO{n] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8s|; ;f];fO6L sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgn] a]n/n] lbPsf] ;]jf / of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} /fi6«df ;d]t gfd km}nfpg ;s]sf]df awfO{ lbPsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] df]km;ndf /x]/ klg a]n/n] agfPsf] 5la nf]enfUbf] ePsf] atfP . k|aGw lgb]{zs kjg s'df/ yfkfn] a]n/n] ;w} gofF / l;h{glzntfdf ljZjf; ug]{ ePsf]n] @! cf} ztfAbLnfO{ ;'xfpFbf] lzIff Tof] klg Jojxfl/s 9Ën] k:sb}F uPsf] atfP . % ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ytLdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf @ ;o % hgf gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ub}{ sIff !@ plt0f{ ug]{nfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{s|ddf ;efklt Pj+ a]n/ OG6/g]zgn Ps]8d] Lsf ;+rfns cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] lzIffdf ;Demf}tf / Jofkf/ gx'g] atfpFb} :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf k'uL a]n/sf] gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf]df awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs k|ult, cg'zf;g, lgoldttfsf] kl/IffnfO{ cfwf/ dflg ultljwLnfO{ ;d]t d'Nof°g ul/ pTs[i6 cg'zf;g tkm{ 5fqf lbkLsf >]i7, df]lgsf a'9fyf]sL, 5fq k|hz ] /fhf]kfWofo, k'?iff]td >]i7, pTs[i6 g]t[Tj tkm{ 5fq cljg e08f/L, ;'dg ltdlN;gf 5fqf ;+uLtf yfkf, j]lg;f df]Qmfg, PgO{lj 6k/ Joj:yfkg lglstf kl/of/, lj1fg tkm{ ljgf s'df/L nfdf, lgoldt 5fqf lj1fg ;'htf v8\sf, Joj:yfkg lbkf >]i7 ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP .

xflbs { awfO{

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v >L czf]s s'df/ Jof~h" >]i7 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] 5}7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>Lljqmd Jof~h" ;efklt Pj+

g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

u0f]zk|;fb g]kfn ;lrj

dlxnf cfwf/zLnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= pu|tf/f hgfufn–!, sfe|]

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

n]vfk/LIfs cfjZostf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&%÷)%÷@& ut] o; ;+:yfsf] cf=a=)&%÷)&^ sf] clGtd aflif{s n]vf kl/If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ bIf Pj+ cg'eaL n]vf kl/Ifs aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ug{sf nflu cfjZos ePsf] x'bfF tklzn adf]lhd of]Uo n]vf kl/Ifs tyf kmd{x?af6 b/vf:tsf] cfAxfg ul/G5 . !=rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; n]vfk/LIfs @=of]Uotf M— -s_ n]vf kl/If0f ug{ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;sf] k|df0f–kq x'gkg]{ .

-v_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ s/ ;DaGwL 1fg x'gkg]{ .

-u_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] n]vf kl/If0f u/]sf] cg'ea x'gk' g]{ .

-3_ ;xsf/L P]g, lgod, dfkb08 / lgb]l{ zsf cg';f/ of]Uo ePsf] x'gk' g]{ . #= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'gk' g]{ sfuhftx? M— -s_ n]vf kl/If0fsf] btf{ k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ -v_ cf=a=)&%÷)&^ ;Ddsf] btf{ glas/0f k|df0f -u_ lnlvt lga]bg -3_ kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq -ª_ kmd{sf] s/ sfof{no btf{ k|df0fkq -r_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0f b/vf:t a'emfpg]kg]{ clGtd ldlt M@)&% ;fn cflZjg )# ut] #M)) ah]leq cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

kmf]=g+=)!!–^^@(!$ -sfof{no ;do leq_ ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

o; dlxnf cfwf/zLnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&% ;fpg $ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfosf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{osf ;fy} ;DkGg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;effsf] lg0f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwdf .

2= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] nv ] f kl/Ifs lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>lds cgd'fb]g ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j= 074÷075 sf] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= 074÷075 sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0fo{ kl':tsfdf b:tvt ug]{ !# hgf kl|tlglw 5gf6} ;DaGwdf . &=z]o/ nfef+z ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . !)= cf=j= 075÷076 sf] sfo{of]hgf 5nkmn / cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&% c;f]h )# ut] a'waf/ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM ag]kf gu/kflnsf xn, ag]kf 1fg' bfxfn ;lrj

zlgjf/

;RrfOPsf] M utf+s k|sflzt gful/s ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] jflif{s ;fw/f0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf ldlt @)&%.^.@) ut] zlgjf/ x'gk' g{d] f cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

!&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

g]kfnsL 5f]/L

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

l;Gb'/df hf]l] 8P/ vf]l;Psf] ;DaGw efb| @% ut] hGd lbg k5{ . x/]s hGd lbg ;a}sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ nfU5 . d]/f nflu Tof] gs{ h:t} nfU5 . lsg hGd lbof} eujfg dnfO{ < ;DemG5', ?G5', ?Fbf ?Fbf slta]nf yfS5', cfFvf ljhfpg yfn]5' ;DemG5' ca cfFz' ;lsP xf]nf < s]lx If0fd} ?g cfpF5 km]/L cfFz'sf] af9L aUg yfN5 . gofF sfg"g t hf/L eof] t/ k'/fg} sfg'gsf] Aoj:yfn] dnfO{ 3fF8f] u/fPsf] 5 . hLjgsf cg]s b'Mvx? dWo] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] b'Mvsf] kf]sf] lyof] Tof] . AolQmnfO{ dfq} xf]Og{ kl/jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ ;d]t wSsf lbg] 36gfn] dnfO{ 3f]lr/x]sf] 5 . kf]ln/x]sf] 5 .

3fp rXofO{/x]sf] 5 . stf hfpF s] u/f} 56km6fO{ /x]sf] 5' . ;Gtfg x'sbF{ } uPkl5 x'g] cleefjsnfO{ lrGtf / rf;f] elg;fWo 5}g . ;fgf] x'bF f dnf{g eGg] 8/ eof] 7'nf ePkl5 plgx?n] g} dfnf{g eGg] 8/ x'g nfUof] . ;Gtfg x's/]{ cleefjsnfO{ zfGt x'G5, cleefjsn] ;'v kfpF5g eGg] s'/f d]/f] lbdfuaf6 x6\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . dl/ hfpg eg]/ 5fl8 lbof] eljZo s] x'G5 < To;/L hfg yfn]sf ;Gtfgx?sf] b'v / kL8f x]l/ ;fWo 5}g . lwSsf/ 5 5f]/Lsf] hLjg . a? v]taf/Ldf vGofpg] dnsf] 8f]sf]sf] dxTj x'G5, 5f]/Lsf] dxTj Tolt klg gx'g] /x]5 . af/Ldf k'us ] f] ls;fgn] dnsf] 8f]sf] vGofpg ;f]R5 sxfF lg/ vGofFpbf /fd|f] x'G5 < 5f]/L, h;n] hGd lbof], x'sf{of], j9fof], k9fof] p;}n] p;sf] efjgf ljkl/t OHht hf]ufpg] gfddf, bfloTj k'/f ug]{ gfddf efjgf g} ga'emL csf{sf] 3/df k7fO{lbG5 . p;n] st{Ao k'/f u¥of] xf]nf, To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng]x?n] klg ;f]Rg' k5{ xf]nf dfG5]sf] dg ;a}sf] Ps}vfnsf] x'G5 . s;}sf] b'Vg], s;}sf] gb'Vg] < dfG5] s7f]/, qm'/, wf]s]jfh, cj;/jfb, :jfyL{ x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;f]emf]kgsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ug{] Aojxf/n] p;sf] bl/b|tf k|i6 x'G5 .

;dfh olx xf], nf~5gf ljgfsf] ;+3{if, ;+3{if ljgfsf] hLjg ck'/f] h:t} x'g] /x]5 . 5f]/L, a'xf/L cem egf} dlxnfx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;lsPg eg] < plgx?sf] :jfledfgnfO{ krfpg ;lsPg eg] s]lx g s]lx cf/f]k sflkm x'g] /x]5 . y'k|} ef]ufO{, kL8faf6 u'lh|Psf g]kfnL r]lnx? lzlIft x'Fbf x'Fb} klg emg} kL8fdf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . clzlIft dlxnfx?sf] hLjg, b'u{d al:tsf] ef]ufO{ cem} s:tf] xf]nf < cf}zLsf] /ft h:t} lgZk6 cFWof/f]af6 pHHofnf] vf]Hg] ;fx; 5 t/ ;fxf/f 5}g . cfF6 5 t/ ljZjf; 5}g . >Ldfg 5}g egf} lhpFb} 5g\ . 5g egf} eg] ltgsf] ;fldKotf 5}g . >Ldfg ljt]sf dlxnfx?n] Psn hLjg ljtfpFbfsf] kL8fx? hlt 5g\ >Ldfg eP/ Psn hLjg ljtfpFbfsf kL8f cem} al9 nfUbf] /x]5 . 5}g eg] dg g} Psf]xf]/f] x'g], a'emfpg ;lsg] eP/ klg To:t} Aojxf/ u/]kl5 dg a'emfpFg} sl7g . rf8kj{ cfpF5g, cem dlxnfx?sf] ljz]if rf8 lth . >Ldfgn] h] u/] klg a|t al;G5 . pgs} lb3f{o' / ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ul/G5 . ljZjf; 5}g t/ klg 5f8\g ;lSbg . ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fn] dfG5]nfO{ cGwf] agfpFbf] /x]5 . Tolx cGwf]kgaf6 d aflx/ lg:sg} ;s]sf] 5}g . >Ldfg eP klg geP klg, p;n] dfof u/] klg gu/] klg, rf;f] /fv] klg g/fv] klg d p;s} nflu j|t a:5' . p;s} hLjgsf] lb3f{o'sf] sfdgf u5{' . of] d]/f] e|d / oyfy{tf b'a} xf] . o;af6 d d'Qm x'g} ;lSbg . w]/}n] eG5g nf]Ug]n] lbPsf] o:tf] r/d oftgfaf6 d'Qm x'g csf{] lsg ljjfx gug{] < hGd lbg] afa' cfdf, bfh' efO{ Oi6ldqn] ;d]t pd]/d} nf]Ug]n] lbPsf] ef]ufO{af6 lj;{g csf{] ljjfxsf] h?/L ePsf] ;'emfj lbG5g\ . d]/f] dg dfGb} dfGb}g . Pp6f nf]Ug] h;n] clUg ;flIf /fv]/ l;Gb'/ r9fof] . plx cfkm\gf] x'g ;s]g eg] ca x'g] ljjfx, bf]>f] >Ldfgn\ s;/L ddtf lbg ;S5 < dfG5]sf] hft z+sf, pkz+sf ub{} xTof ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf To:tf] v'zL lbg] bf]>f] ;DjGw s;/L x'g ;S5 < efb| @% ut] hGd lbg k5{ . x/]s hGd lbg ;a}sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ nfU5 . d]/f nflu Tof] gs{ h:t} nfU5 . lsg hGd lbof} eujfg dnfO{ < ;DemG5', ?G5', ?Fbf ?Fbf slta]nf yfS5', cfFvf ljhfpg yfn]5' ;DemG5' ca cfFz' ;lsP xf]nf < s]lx If0fd} ?g cfpF5 km]/L cfFz'sf] af9L aUg yfN5 . olt w]/} ?Fbf klg lsg eujfgn] Hofg lng ;s]gg\ . k6s k6s To:tf] k|of;

gu/]sf] xf]Og . t/ klg nu]gg\ . b'O{ 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/fsf] ;fgf] kl/jf/sf] v'zL b}jn] plta]n} r'F8]/ nu]sf lyP . a'af cfdfn] b'v} u/]/ eP klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lzIff lbg' k5{ eg]/ cWoog u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/sf] PSnf] 5f]/L ePsfn] ;a}sf] cfFvfsf] gfgL ePsf] lyPF d . sIff ( / !) s} k9fO{ sdhf]/ eof] . P;Pn;L ;f]r] h:tf] ePg t/ klg kf; x'G5' eGg] nfUof lyof] Ps ljifodf cg'lt0f{ eP5' . efUodf 7u]sfx?n] ug{ s] ;S5g / < Tolx ;lDemPF / k'gM P;Pn;L lbPF kf; ePF . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ emg} k9fpg' k5{ eGg] a'afcfdfsf] dfGotf lyof] . z'?df d g;{ aGg rfxGy]+ . P;Pn;Ldf km]n ePsfn] d]/f] ;kgf rsgfr'/ ePsf] lyof] . ± @ cWoog u/]/ 3/df kms{Fbf 3/ e/L dfG5] /x]5g\ . plgx? ;a} d]/f] ljjfxsf nflu cfPsf] yfxf kfPF . cfdfa'afn] dnfO{ lrof, vfhf agfpg nufpg' eof] . hasL d}n] pxfFx?nfO{ eg]s} lyPF tTsfn ljjfx ug{] d]/f] of]hgf 5}g . ev{/ cWoog ub{} 5', d]/f] ;kgf klg y'k|} lyP . To;nfO{ k'/f ug{ klg d}n] ljjfx u/]/ ;lSbg . d}n] rfx]s} eP t Tolta]nf klg k|]d u/]/ efUg ;lSy xf]nf lg < a'af cfdfsf] PSnf] 5f]/L pxfFx?sf] efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofpg x'Fb}g eg]/ cfPsf k|:tfjx?nfO{ klg cl:jsf/ ub{} cuf8L al9/x]+ . s'/f To:tf] ePg . d}n] ljjfx ug{' kg{] afWotf cfO{nfUof] . clxn]sf] hdfgf ;Dklt eGbf s]6f c;n eP x'G5, oltsf] s]6fnfO{ 5f]/L lbFbf b'v kfpFlbg eg]/ a'af cfdf, xh'/a'afn] lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 dnfO{ e]6 u/fpg' eof] . d}n] klg p;nfO{ w]/} k|Zg t]:of{Psf] lyPF . k9fO{ ;f]w,+] ljjfx, hLjg, k|d] / eljZosf af/]df ;f]w+] < p;n] dVv} kf¥of] ;a} e|d / em'6 /x]5 . Tolx em'6sf sf/0f cfh d]/f] hLjg jjfb{ eof] . k9]sf] eg]sf] P;Pn;L g} kf; /x]g5 . k|d] p;sf] rln/x]sf] /x]5 . afa' cfdfn] paf6 5'6fpg d;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f cuf8L a9fPsf] /x]5 . p;nfO{ k|]d ul//xg], dnfO{ ljjfx ug{] . dnfO{ g} g/fvL a'af cfdfn] p;Fu hg} ;'kf/L lbP/ l6sf6fnf] ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] d 5fFufaf6 v;] em} ePF . a:t'efp uf]7df kfn]sf] t 3/;Nnfx u/]/ a]lrG5, d t dfG5] . Tof] klg k9\b} 5' . cem kl/jf/sf] cfFvfsf] gfgL . d]/f] eljZosf af/]df dnfO{ vj/ g} gu/L ;a} lg0f{o < s]lx ;do ljb|f]x u/]+

cflv/ a'afcfdfn] xfd|f] OHht eGb} ;Demfpg' eof] . ;lDemP cfh pxfFx?n] eg]sf] gdfg] ef]nL d}n] b'v kf] kfpg' kg{] xf] ls < ljjfxsf] kfFr dlxgf dnfO{ dfof u/] . d]/f] ue{ Tolx a]nf /x\of] . dfO{tLdf lkt[sfo{ lyof] . ef]nLkN6 hfg' kg{] lgDtf cfPsf] lyof] . a'afcfdfn] klxnf]kfnf HjfO{ eGb} v'a} cfb/sf ;fy af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxfF cl3Nn} lbg b]lv x/fpg' eof] . z'?df dnfO{ PP/kf]6d{ f sfd 5 eg]/ hfg' ePsf] lyof] . vfgf vfg cfpF5' eGof dfG5] cfO{k'Ug' ePg . s'/]+ s'/]+ . kmf]g ug{' eof] a]ns ' f dfq} cfpF5' vfgf vfg' . a]ns ' f e};Sof] cfpg' ePg . kmf]g u/]+ ckm 5 . ef]nLkN6 t dfO{t kf] hfg' k5{ . !! alh;Sof] cfpFg' ePg . d dfO{tL uPF .

3/df HjfO{ v} eg]/ ;f]wvf]h eof] . cfpg kfpg' ePg eg]/ 9fF6]+ . kmf]g 6«fO{ u/]sf] u¥o} lyPF . /flt !! ah] kmf]g u/]sf] nfUof] . kmf]g t nfUof] t/ >Ldfgn] xf]Og cs{} dlxnfn] p7fO{g\ . pgn] l;w} elgg\ cfhaf6 t]/f] nf]Ug] d]/f] eof] . ca t}n] o;nfO{ kfpg klg ;lSbg;\ kmf]g klg gu/ . ljjfx u/]sf] kfFr dlxgf k'/f gx'Fb} >Ldfg vf]l;Psf] lyof] . k]6df ue{ cfPsf] lyof] . s;/L ;x'F < dWo/ftdf ePsf] To:tf] kL8fn] dnfO{ emg} tgfj u/fof] . /f]PF s/fPF . a]xf]; ePF . a'af cfdfn] ;a} s'/f yfxf kfpg' eof] . ef]lnkN6 p;sf] ;f/f vf]hL eof] . st} km]nf k/]g . w]/}n] ;Nnfx lyP ue{sf] aRrf g/fv / csf{] af6f] nfu . d]/f] dgn] dfg]g . s'g} xfntdf klg d}n] aRrf hGdfpg] lg0f{o u/]+ . p;n] gfnf 3/ ePsL s]6L;Fu k|]d / ljjfx u/]sf] /x]5 . z'?df p;nfO{ ljjfx ug{] eGbf p;sf] kl/jf/n] s]6f] /fd|f] 5}g, 3/ klg 5}g eg]/ lbPsf /x]g5g\ . ha d]/f] ljjfx eof] ta p;n] daf6 >LdfgnfO{ vf];]sL lyO{ . Tof] klg gf/L xf], gf/Ln] gf/Lsf] efjgf a'em\g kg{]df pN6} ;f}tf ag]/ d]/f] v'zL vf]l; . nf]Ug]dfG5]x? emg} :jfyL{ x'Fbf /x]5g\ . nf]Ug]dfG5]x?

3[l0ft x'Fbf /x]5g\ . 3/df e/e/fpFbf] pd]/sL >LdtL 5f8]/ csf{] gf/L;Fu /f;lnnf ub{} ljjfx ug{ tof/ x'Fbf /x]5g\ . cflv/ s] sf nflu < b'vsf lbg z'? eP . >Ldfg ljgfsf] hLjg z'? eof] . 5f]/f] hlGdof] ckfË . p;sf] pkrf/ clxn] klg eO{/x]sf] 5 . lbdfu t]h 5 . t/ klg k9fpg / pkrf/ u/fpg ;d:of 5 .

5g u]8f ;a} d]/f 5}gg u]8f ;a} 6]8f eGg] pvfg d]/f] hLjgdf nfu' eof] . ±@ ;s]sf] dfG5] yk cWoog ug{] f

rfxgf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg k};f geP/ ;lsPg . dg{ ;lsFb}g, afFRg sl7g 5 . 5f]/f]sf] x'sfO{ / p;sf] nfngkfng g} dxTjk"0f{ ;lDemPF . d t d/f}nf t/ 5f]/f] s] u5{ . p PSn} x'G5 . ;8sdf lx8\g] ;Gtfgn] cfdfnfO{ slt ;/fKnf < cfdfsf] st{Ao k'/f ug{ klg dg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . p;sf] v'§f nfUg] ePkl5 d h] u/f}nf < Tof] klg ;f]r]sf] 5}g . slxn]sfFlx nfU5 ;a} 5f8]/ kfgLdf 8'a]/ d/f} . ;DemG5' caf]w afns h;n] hGd] b]lv afa'sf] dfof kfPsf] 5}g . ;f]W5 d]/f] afaf vf]O < sxfF b]vfp d p;nfO{ < p;nfO{ k9fP/ cfkm' klg k9f} ls < sfe|] dfjL kgf}tLdf egf{ u¥of 5' . lkm ltg{ g;s]/ nlHht 5' . k};f 5}g . xftd'v hf]g{} wf} wf} 5 . ef8fsf] a;fO{ s;/L hLjg wfgf} < ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd kfv'/f ahf{bf vfg t k'¥ofPsf] 5' t/ lj/fdL eP/ ylnFbf pkrf/ ug{ k};f gx'Fbf, c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg] dfG5] gx'Fbf ;fFRr} dfG5] eP/ afFRg' a]sf/ ;DemG5' . s;}sf] ;fxf/f 5}g . ;fxf/f dfUof] eg] z+s} z+sf ug{] xfd|f] ;dfh 5 < x] k|ef] gf/Lx?nfO{ o:tf] ;+s6af6 d'Qm u/fpg] s'g} pkfo 5}}g < rf8kj{ cfpFy] . ;a}sf >Ldfgn] ;~rf] lj;~rf] ;f]Wg] . ;Fu} lnP/ lsgd]n ug{ hfg] . cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg k|ltsf] bfloTj k'/f ug{] d ;a} s'/faf6 al~rt ePF . lrQ b'Vof] . cfkm\gf] eGg] nf]Ug] t cfkm\gf gePkl5 sf] cfkm\gf] x'G5 / < Ps lbg plgx? b'a}nfO{ cfkmGtsf] ljjfxdf e]6]+ / d}n] ;s]sf] n5f/k5f/ u/]+ . Tof] 36gfn] emg} dnfO{ PSnfof] . 3/af6 klxnfsf] h:tf] ;xof]u x'Fb} ePg . cfz} cfzdf afFlr/x]+ . d]/f] dfof, d]/f] lgi7f, d]/f] ;t Ps lbg cjZo eujfgn] ;'Gg]5g\ . gf/L eP/ dfq} olt w]/} kL8f ef]Ug' kg{] eP o;sf] sNkgf klg gu/ eujfg d]/f] k'sf/f 5 . xf]Og eg] ;Tosf] kIfdf nfUg]x?sf] enf] xf];\ . c?nfO{ oftgf lbg]x?nfO{ bl08t ug{;' \ . nf]Ug]n] g} b'v lbPkl5 c?sf] ;xof]u kflgsf] kmf]sf h:tf] nfUbf] /x]5 . x]/f} ;+3i{ fnfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg ;S5' <

;lngf vqL kfFrvfn sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% ebf} @*–c;f]h #_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

@( ut] Clif k~rdL, afn lbj;, ! ut] ci6dL a|td\ .

@*–@( ut] ;Dd ljk/Lt lnË;Fu ;'v k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, #)–#! ut] eg] em'6f cf/f]k ;Fu} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, !–# ut];Dd eg] efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5. dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM .. @*–#! ut] ;Dd ;do ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df :j:ytf k|fKt x'g'sf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe xf]nf, !–# ut];Dd eg] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç. k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g', zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft x'g]5g\, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx klg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gd M . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] lbg ;do ljk/Lt x'gfn] 3/fo;L em}emu8f j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf klg xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg'sf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] dWo, #)–#! ut];Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj x'g'sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo klg xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} ljBfdf dg klg nfUg]5 . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . @(#! ut] ;Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe x'gfn] dgdf k|zGgtf, cw'/f sfo{ klg ;xh} ;kmn xf]nf eg] !–# ut];Dd rflxF b':jKg bz{g x'g'sf] ;fy} k]6df s]lx ljsf/ klg cfpnf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ gdM. ;ftfsf] x/] s lbg ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efjdf j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 klg ;'v k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} ;fx; / w}o{tf klg j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . @*–@( ut] dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpFbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w x'gfn] dgdf v'zL 5fpg'sf] ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç cfdx]Zj/fo gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

uhn

@*–@( ut] ;Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, #)–#! ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo x'g'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, clGtd # lbg eg] z/L/df cfgGbsf] cefj xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç gd . @*–#! ut] ;Dd kb pGgltsf] ;Defjgf, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, wg dgUo k|flKtsf] sf/0f dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf eg] clGtd # lbg ckdfg x'g'sf] ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf, hflu/df ;Ddfg, u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]u klg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .. @*–@( ut] ;do s]xL v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo x'g'sf] ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf klg j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutfsf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

g]kfnsL 5f]/L x'F d sfnL eG5g dnfO{ Û b]z} el/ km'Ng] km"nsf] 8fnL eG5g\ dnfO{ Û ;a}nfO{ v'zL afF8L 8fF8f sfF8f 8'Nb} a:g] g]kfnLsf] ;fg clg tfnL eG5g\ dnfO{ Û t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfn ;a} Pp6} 7fGg] k|sl[ tsf] /vjfnL dfnL eG5g\ dnfO{ Û ;dosf] 5fn ;+u} lg/Gt/ aUg] x'bF f lgem{/f / glb clg gfnL eG5g\ dnfO{ Û rf/} lt/ xl/ofnL b]Vb} dg axnfpg] v]tjf/Ldf em'ns ] f] afnL eG5g\ dnfO{ Û s}n] ;Ltf s}n] b'uf{ s}n] x'G5' dxfsfnL To;}n] ax'?kL gf} hfnL eG5g\ dnfO{ Û cl:d lhPd kf]v/f, g]kfn

bfrn'{fsf] ljBfnonfO{ sDKo6'/ x:tfGt/0f hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6]8åf/f bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] b'Fx' ufpFkflnsfdf cjl:yt hgljsf; dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t pQm ljBfnonfO{ $ -rf/_ yfg sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . a}+ssf bfr'{nf zfvf k|d'v k|sfz bQ e§n] Ps ;df/f]xsf lar ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks >L uLtf s'jF /nfO{ pQm ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . bfr{n' f lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]qdf /x]sf] pQm ljBfno ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 $ 306fsf] k}bn b'/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosL k|WofgfWofks >L uLtf s'jF /n] hgtf a}s + sf] ;xof]u ljs6 If]qdf /x]sf] ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] sDKo'6/ l;sfO{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg dxTjk"0f{ /xg] larf/ AoQm ug'{eof] . hgtf a}+sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] xfn b]z e/Laf6 !@@ zfvf, $) zfvf /lxt a}+lsª, @ l;ldQ a}l+ sË PsfO{ / @ PS:6]G;g sfpG6/af6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

dnfdL hfFbf b'O{nfO{ aufof] rf}/Lb]p/fnL÷lhNnfsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf * df b'O{ AolQm dnfdL hfg] qmddf kf}8L v]Nbf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . zjsf] bfx;+:sf/ u/L vf]nfdf kf}8L v]Ng] qmddf a]kQf ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ efb| @% ut] ljxfg !! ah] rf}l/b]p/fnL uf=kf=* l:yt qLa]0fL a:g] ;De' kx/Lsf] 5f]/f aif{ !$ sf] k|lbk kx/L / ;'lgn kxl/sf] 5f]/f aif{ !* sf] cflzif kx/L qLa]0fL b]vL dxfb]a:yfgdf nfz hnfpg -dnfdL_ uO{ kf}8L v]Ng hfg] qmddf ef]6] sf]zLn] aufO{ a]kQf ePsf lyP . pQm 36gf kl5 k|x/Ln] vf]htnf; hf/L /fv]sf] lyof] .

lSjh M @^# ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ g]kfnsf] s'g hgu0fgfdf ;j{k|yd sDKo'6/sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] < @_ ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L kfOg] af3sf] k|hflt s'g xf] < #_ af3sf] j}1flgs gfd s] xf] < $_ g]kfnsf] ljB't tyf ph{f ;+u|fxno sxfF /x]sf] 5 < %_ cGt/fli6«o:t/sf] km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf] uf]n ug{] g]kfnL v]nf8L sf] x'g < ^_ kf]lnof] lj?4sf] vf]k kQf nufpg] j}1flgs sf] x'g < &_ ;"os { f] k|sfzaf6 rlDsg] u|x tyf pku|xh:tf vuf]lno lk08sf] ;txaf6 k/fj{tg x'g] k|sfzsf] k/fj{tg zlQmnfO{ s] elgG5 < *_ laZj /fli6«o lgs'~h ;Dd]ng slt ;dosf] cGt/fndf cfof]hgf ul/G5 < (_ ef/tsf] klxnf] dlxnf /fi6«klt sf] x'g < !)_ r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg x'g] lSjh :tDesf/sf] gfd s] xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $^ @)&% ebf} @* ut] ljxLjf/

Vacancy Announcement

df]8n ] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), sfe|]

P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; df]8n] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&% >fj0f @( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] P3f/f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt eO{lbgx'g cfu|x ub{5f}+ . ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox? M— !_ ;+:yfsf] ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ rfn' cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu tof/ u/L nfu" u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgf, gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd 5nkmn u/L cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] sf]if afF8kmfF8 cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . (_ ljljw . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&%÷)^÷)^ ut] zlgjf/ ;lrj ;do M— ljxfg !!M)) ah] /fd;'bg ltdlN;gf :yfg M— s]=Pg a]GSj]6, led;]gdfu{, ag]kf &

gf]6 M · ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt ePdf dfq kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= #))÷– s/sl§_ u/L pknAw u/fO{g5 ] .

Kathmandu Hydro Electric Pvt. Ltd. is looking for d y n a m i c, h a r d w o r k i n g a n d e n e r g e t i c candidates for the following positions : Required Position : Accountant-1 Qualifications : BBS/BBA/MBS/ MBA Experiences : * At least 2 years of experience in related fields. * Knowledge about Tally & other account related software.

Responsibilities : Prepares asset, Liability and capital account entries by compiling and analyzing account information Salary: Nrs. 20,000 upto 40,000 Notes: Interested candidates are requested to apply with an update CV. copy of Citizenship and Cover letter mentioning the position to: khydroe74@gmail.com or hand delivers in the mention address within office hour by 16th September, 2018.

Corporate Office:

Kathmandu Hydro Electric Pvt. Ltd. Banepa-6, 28 Kilo Chowk, Kavre, Nepal Phone : 011-415124

n]vfk/LIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] cfly{s jif{ )&%.)&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'us ] f O{R5's bIf Pj+ cg'ejL n]vfk/LIfsaf6 ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t a'emfpg' x'g of] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ of]Uotfx¿M != n]vfk/LIf0f ug{sf nflu …sÚ ju{sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] . @= ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL / dfkb08 adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] . #= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] s/ Aoj:yfkgdf /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

-v_ b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿M != n]vfk/LIfs btf{ k|df0fkqx¿ . @= btf{ gjLs/0fsf] k|df0fkq . #= s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq .

-u_ b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f]h @ ut] sfof{no ;doleq .

-3_ n]vfk/LIfs 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–^, a'8f]n, sfe|] . kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)%^$ Od]nM info@busa.org.np j]a;fO6M www.busa.org.np

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . !=kb M ;xfos -art zfvf_ ;]jfsf] k|sl[ t M c:yfoL ;+Vof M ! hgf-k'?if_ of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ±@ plt0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'us ] f] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M !=gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] #= ;+:yfn] pknJw u/fPsf] lgj]bg $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq %= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq ^= afof]8f6f cfj]bglbg] clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f]h !) ut] gf]6M !=cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . @= cg'ejL, :yflgo / ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g]5 . #= 5gf}6 ePsfx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 . kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf—*, ltgbf]af6f] ;Dks{ g+ M )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^% Website: www.aabhashsaccos.coop.np

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

Admission Open for

BBS

(4 yrs Programme) (Fully English Medium)

Banepa

Siddhartha College

Form Distribution : 6:30am-3:30PM)

Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661110

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]