issue_46

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ;Ddflgt agk]f÷an]/ OG6/gz ] gn :sn' agk]fn] ri]6f ;fKtflxssf sfos { f/L ;Dkfbs Pj+ gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ Ps sfoq{mdsf aLr ;Ddfg u/s ] f] 5 . ltdlN;gf kf|Od{ Pkm Pd, gk]fn ;dfrf/kq bl}gs, hgcf:yf nufotsf ;r + f/dfWoddf so[flzn 5g\ . agk]fsf] an]/ OG6/gz ] gn

@# cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 7 Sept. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±!) www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

:sn'n] kqsfl/tf Ifq]df so[flzn AolQm gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt ePsf] eGb} ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] xf] . ltdlN;gf;uF} /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf l8jL nfdf klg ;Ddflgt eP . ;Ddflgt AolQmx?nfO{ gk]fn ;/sf/sf kj|Qmf Pj+ ;r ' gf tyf ;r + f/dGqL dfx]gaxfb/' a:gt]n] bf;]Nnf cf9]fO{ ;Ddfgkqåf/f ;Ddfg afs F L @ kh]df

;3+ / kb|z ] rg'fjsf] z?' eof] ;/udL{ sf] sf] aGb}5g\ pDd]bjf/ If]q

k|bz ] ;efsf nflu

s_ rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf v_ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf -j8f gDa/ #,$,%_ u_ t]dfn ufpFkflnsf 3_ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ª_ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf -j8f gDa/ ^,&,*,(,!),!!,!@_ s_ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $,%,^,&,*,( / !) v_ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !,@,^,&,*,(,!),!! u_ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ *,(,!),!!,!@ 3_ a]yf~rf]s j8f gDj/ ^ ª_ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !,@,#,$ / % r_ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf s_ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf v_ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf u_ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ &, *, (, !), !! / !@ 3_ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !,@,#,$,%,^, & s_ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !,@,#,$,%,^ v_ ag]kf gkf u_ kgf}tL gkf j8f gDj/ !,@,#, !! / !@ 3_ a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ !, @, #, $, % ag]kf÷;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;lsP nuQ} ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]usf] k/fdz{df ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b'O{ r/0fsf] lgjf{ r g sfo{ q mdn] pDd]bjf/x?sf] rrf{ z'? ePsf] 5 .

;fljssf rf/j6f lgjf{rg If]qnfO{ b'O{j6f agfpFb} ;+3sf] lgjf{rg x'g] 5 eg] k|b]zsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu rf/j6} lgjf{rg If]q eP klg s]lx x]/km]/ ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf bf]>f] r/0fdf d+l;/ @! ut] x'g]

k|ltlgwL ;efsf nflu k|ltlglw ;ef

If]q

Pdfn]

sfFu|];

dfcf]jfbL

! @

/fdx/L ;'j]bL÷gf/fo0f kf08] uf]s'n af:sf]6f

lzj x'dfufO{÷tLy{ nfdf dw' cfrfo{÷s~rgrGb| jfb]

!

d's'Gb uf}td÷OGb| tfdfª÷uf]df e't{]n÷/fhg e't{]n /fds[i0f x'dfufO{÷rGb| nfdf s]zj a8fn ljb'/ ;fksf]6f -h};Lyf]s s~rg clwsf/L a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{÷s'df/ yfkf

l;jL nfdf lbg]z nfdf tLy{ k;vn

! ! @

k|b]z ;ef

@ # $

# @ $ lgjf{rgsf nflu ljz]ifu/L tLg kf6L]{ g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] cfGtl/s ?kdf pDd]bjf/x?sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo tx, ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf ;d]t Pdfn] lhNnfsf] klxnf] zlQm ag]sf] lyof] . !# tx dWo] & j6fdf flu

Pdfn] PSn}n] ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf klg Pdfn]n] ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] k|d'v bnsf g]tfx? aLr s]Gb| / k|b]zsf nflu xfgyfk x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]df l6s6sf nflu vf;} xfgyfk gx'g] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf nflu If]q gDj/ ! df jt{dfg ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'j]bL / lhNnf ;lrj gf/fo0f kf08]sf] ;Defjgf 5 . ;fljssf] If]q gDj/ ! / @ ldn]/ Pp6f dfq} lgjf{rg If]q ag]kl5 Pdfn]n] alnof] pDd]bjf/ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 .

To:t} If]q gDj/ @ sf nflu Pdfn] sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf :ki6aQmf uf]sn' af:sf]6fsf] ;Defjgf

;'Gb/dl0f cfrfo{ s'df/ nfld5fg] k|r08/fh k|wfg k|sfz yfkf

alnof] 5 . ;f]lx If]qaf6 ;f+;b ag]sf ljb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] ;Defjgf 5 . If]q gDj/ # / $ ldn]/ ag]sf] @ gDj/ If]qdf Pdfn]sf] ks8 alnof] 5 . s]Gb|s} nflu dfcf]jfbLn] If]q gDj/ ! df ;'o{dfg bf]ËnfO{ cuf8L ;fg{] ePsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];df k"j{ ;efklt lzj x'dfufO{ / jt{dfg ;f+;b lty{ nfdfsf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . nfdf / x'dfufO{ aLr l6s6sf] k|lt:kwf{ h:tf] b]lvP klg nfdfnfO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf /fv]/ x'dfufO{nfO{ l6s6 lbg] ;Defjgf 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] If]q gDj/ @ sf nflu a'l4dfg tfdfª, t]haxfb'/ ldhf/ jf

;"o{dfg bf]ª a'l4dfg tfdfª t]haxfb'/ ldhf/ l8Pd nfdf adWjh cg'lzn÷l5Gtfª Hjfnf ?s" rf}nfufO{ xl/ b'nfn ljgf]b uf}td

?s" rf}nfufO{ dWo] PsnfO{ p7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k|bz ] sf nflu If]q gDj/ ! df Pdfn]af6 w]/} cfsf+IfL b]lvPsf 5g\ . uf]df e't{]n, d's'Gb uf}td, OGb| tfdfª / /fhg e't{]n nufotsf g]tfx?n] ;f+;b aGg] cfsf+Iff b]vfPsf 5g\ . lt dWo] s]lxnfO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf /fv]/ ;j{;Ddt agfpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eg] If]q gDj/ ! sf nflu l;jL nfdfnfO{ cuf8L ;fg{] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;DejtM l;jL If]q gDj/ ! sf] sf+u;]| sf] pDd]bjf/ aGg] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . pgL kf6L{sf k"j{ sf]iffWoIf ;d]t x'g\ . pgL #) jif{ b]lv /fhgLltdf afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! lhNnfs} klxnf] :gftsf]Q/ SofDk;

@)&$÷)&%

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&$.)&% sf] lalaP; / la=P8=

k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] SofDk;df egf{ x'g ;lsg] ljifox? M 1. math 4. Population

2. nepali 5. H.Phy. Ed.

3. English 6. Economics

egf{ kmf/fd ljt/0f M x/]s lbg ljxfg ^M))–!)M)) ah];Dd eO/x]sf] 5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&@@

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

ADMISSION OPEN

B

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

dtbftfdf pT;fx :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { gdf w/]n } ] lgjfr { g xg ' ] / gxg ' ] bfwf/s} sf/0f dtbftf ;lxtsf] kmf6 ] f] lvrfpg] sfod { f ;xefuL ePgg.\ w/]n } ] ufpd F f ePsf] dtbftf ;r " L cfkm' a;s ] f] :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f u/g ] g.\ ;an } ] clxns ] f] h:tf] ljZjf; ePsf] eP ;fob w/]n } ] dtbftf ;r " Ldf gfd btf{ u/s ] f xG'y.] sl]x pDdb ] jf/ aGga } f6 al~rt eP. sl]xsf sf/0f lhTgk'g]{ pDdb ] jf/ k/fho eP xfn ] f k/fho efU]g' kg]{ pDdb ] jf/ To:tf dtbftfx?n] dtbfg ug{ gkfpb F } ljhoL eP xfn ] f. kb | z ] / ;3 + sf] d; + L/df 3fi]f0ff ul/Psf] lgjfr { gsf nflu ul/Psf] tof/Ldf dtbftfx?sf] pT;fx ;lqmo /xo \ f.] h;sf sf/0f nfs ] tGqsf] hu alnof] agfpg cfjlws lgjfr { gx? cfjZos 5g\ eGg] kg ' M kl'i6 ePsf] 5. lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf ;r + fng ul/Psf] kmf6 ] f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;s + ng sfod { f dtbftf xg ' ofU]o tyf eljZodf dtbftfsf nflu ofU]o xg ' ] ;as } f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xo \ f] . dtbfg ug{ !* jif{ ku ' s ] f] xg ' k'g]{ eP klg gful/stf agfPsf ;a} AolQmx?n] dtbftf ;r " Ldf gfdfjnL btf{ u/s ] fn] le8ef8 a9s ] f] xf.] lhNnf lgjfr { g sfofn { on] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g kl5 ebf} # ;Ddsf nflu vN'nf u/s ] f] dtbftf ;lxtsf] kl/ro kqsf nflu kmf6 ] f] lvRgx]?sf] le8 clGtd;Dd sfod} /xo \ f.] sl]x dtbftfx?n] clGtd lbg;Dd klg dtbftf ;r " Ldf gfd btf{ u/fO{ kmf6 ] f] lvRg gkfPsf] ug ' f;f] ul//xs ] f lyP. ebf} % ;Dd !* jif{ pd/] ku ' s ] f gful/sx?n] dfq} dtbfg ug{ kfpg] ePkl5 sl]x ;r " Ldf k/s ] f eP klg cfufdL lgjfr { gdf efu lng kfpg] 5g } g.\ sfek]|nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf kmf6 ] f] lvrfpgx]? dWo] dlxnf !& xhf/ ! ;o $( hgfn] kmf6 ] f] lvrfPsf 5g\ eg] k? ' if !& xhf/ ( ;o & hgfn] kmf6 ] f] lvrfPsf 5g.\ sn ' #% xhf/ %^ hgfn] dtbftf ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] xg ' kmf6 ] f] lvrfPsf 5g.\ lhNnf aflx/ ;dt ] sfn] lhNnf lgjfr { g sfofn { oaf6 kmf6 ] f] lvrfPsf 5g.\ To;/L kmf6 ] f] lvrfpg] * ;o $) hgfsf] lgjfr { g cfofu ] dfkmt { ;DjlGwt lhNnfdf k7fpg] u/L lhNnf lgjfr { g sfofn { on] k7fO; { ss ] f] 5. kmfug ' ( ut; ] Dd sn ' kmf6 ] f] lvRgx]?sf] ;V + of @ nfv #* xhf/ # ;o &) /xs ] f] lyof.] dlxnf ! nfv !* xhf/ # ;o %# / k? ' if ! nfv !( xhf/ ( ;o &( /xs ] f] lyof.] ! hgf t> ] f] lnu + L dtbftf ;r " Ldf 5g\ . ;fl]x jif{ lhNnfdf dtbftfx?sf] ;V + of @ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o $( /xs ] f] lyof.] kmf6 ] f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf ;r " Ldf gfd nV ] gx]? * xhf/ eGbf w/]} !* jif{ pd/] ku ' s ] f lyPgg.\ ;r " Ldf gfd nv ] fP/ kmf6 ] f] lvrfpgx]? dWo] clxn] klg em08} !) xhf/ eGbf w/]} Tof] ;V + ofdf xg ' ;Sg] kf|/lDes tYofs + n] bv ] fPsf] 5. @)&$ az } fv #! uts ] f] :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { gdf lhNnfaf6 ! nfv !% xhf/ % ;o (# k? ' if, ! nfv !% xhf/ @ ;o %( hgf dlxnf / Pshgf t> ] f] lnu + Ln] dtbfg ug]{ cgd ' lt kf|Kt u/s ] f lyP. em08} &% kl|tzt dt lhNnfdf v;s ] f] lyof] . dtbftfx?sf] of] pT;fxnfO{ dtbfg;Dd sfod /fVg' k5.{ dtbfgdf ;xefuL xg ' ] dtbftfx?sf nflu dtbftf lzIff cfjZos 5. w/]} dt ab/ gxg ' ] t/ clwsfz + dtbftfx?nfO{ lgjfr { gdf ;xefuL u/fpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/, pDdb ] jf/ / /fhgLlts bnx? plt g} ;lqmo xg ' ' cfjZos 5.

;"rgf

kbLo bfloTj k"/f gug{' eg]sf] ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu wf]vf xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2074/5/15 2074/5/16 2074/5/17 2074/5/18 2074/5/19 2074/5/20 2074/5/21

M ;|f]t

48010/48440/48440/48695/48871/49125/49295/-

56000/56500/56500/56800/57000/57300/57500/-

656/660/660/666/673/677/677/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

735/770/770/780/785/790/790/-

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

af9Lklx/f] /fs ] yfdsf Ps pkfo M afw];fn s] af9Lklx/f]af6 aRg tyf /f]syfdsf nflu af]w;fn lj?jf Ps ljsNksf] ?kdf x'g;S5 < xf], kSs} klg xg ;S5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, xfd|f] b]z g]kfn af9Lklx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf k/]sf] b]z xf] . af9Lklx/f]sf] sf/0fn] x'g] hf]lvdsf] lx;fan] g]kfn @) cf} :yfgdf 5 . uP ;ftf clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] t/fO{df af9Ln] dxfk|no g} Nofof] . dxfljgfzsf/L af9Ln] ubf{ g]kfnsf] vf;u/L t/fO{If]qdf Jofks wghgsf] Iflt Joxf]g{' k¥of] . t/fO{sf ;x/ ufpa:tL 8'jfgdf kl/ ljkbsf] cj:yf cfof] . g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x d+qfnosf] efb| @ ut]sf] k|]; lj1lKt cg';f/ !#% hgfsf] d[To', #) hgf j]kQf / $! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} k|f/lDes ljj/0f cg';f/ pGgfg;L xhf/ cf7 ;o afx| j6f 3/df k'0f{?kdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o klRr; 3/df cf+lzs ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ nufot ;+/rgfx?df ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt d+qfnox?af6 olsg ug]{ sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] s'/f u[x d+qfnosf] k|]if lj1lKtdf pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 . s] of] 36gf gofF xf] t < lg;Gb]x, xf]Og . k|To]s jif{ bf]x/Lg] k|fs[lts k|sf]k xf] of] . xfO8«fd] 6] /] f]lhsn k|sf]ksf] sf/0fn] x/]s jif{ g]kfndf dflg;, kz'rf}kofsf] Hofg hfg] nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ ;+/rgfx? Iflt x'g] ub{5 . xfO8|f]d]6]/f]lhsn k|sf]kx? af9L, klx/f], lztnx/, udL{sf] sf/0f n" nfUg], cl;gf kg]{ cfbL x'g\ . u[x dGqfnosf] Ps k|ltj]bg cg';f/ w]/} k|sf]kx? dWo] af9L / klx/f] d'Vo k|sf]k x'g h;n] ubf{ g]kfndf jflif{s a9L wghgsf] Iflt x'g] ub{5 . u[x dGqfnosf] ;g\ @)!$ sf] tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfndf af9L / klx/f]sf] sf/0f k|To]s jif{ ;o eGbf a9L dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] ub{5 eg] ;g\ @))@ df dfq} $)) eGbf w]/}n] Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] lyof] . w]/} kfgL k/] kl5 kfgL e08f/0f x'g] 7fpx? h:t} gbL, kf]v/Lx? cfbL el/P/ overflow eO{ af9L cfpg] ub{5 . sd ;dodf w]/} kfgL k¥of] eg] ljs/fn ljklQhGo af9Lsf] ?k lng] ub{5 . jf9L cfpg jiff{n] d'Vo e'ldsf v]Nb5 . rfln;] / vgfnn] ;g\ @))) df u/]sf] Ps cWoogdf ;d]t g]kfndf k|fs[lts k|sf]k x'gs ' f] k|dv ' sf/0f cTolws jiff{ x'g' g} pNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . af9Laf6 l;lh{t dxfljklTt gx'gsf nflu jiff{ x'g] ;do, :yfg, dfqf, lbg / af9L cfpg ;Sg] ;+st] jf/] ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;dod} eljijf0fL u/L hf]lvd :yfgx?df k"j{ ;"rgf lbg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfnsf] e"agf]6, xfjfkfgL ljljwtf, j}1flgs ;fwg ;|ft] , bIf k|fljlws / g]kfnsf] ljBdfg cj}1flgs ;'rgf k|0ffnL n] ubf{ ;xL oyft{ k"j;{ r ' gf lbg' sl7g 5 eGg' kSs} unt xf]Og . g]kfnsf]df &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L jiff{ dg;'gsf] ;dodf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] ;dofjlw h'gb]lv ;]K6]Da/ dlxgf ;Ddsf] k5{ . g]kfndf dg;'g l;hgdf kg]{ cf}ift jiff{ sl/a !$@@=* ld=ld= /x]sf] s'/f >]i7 -;g\ @)))_ sf] Ps cWoogn] k'li6 u/]sf]

;+3 /========

;lqmo 5g\ . ljBfyL{ /fhgLlt b]lv ;lqmo nfdf clxn]sf ;zQm pDd]jf/ 5g\ . l;jLsf] cnfjf s]Gb|sf] ! df l6s6 kfPgg\ eg] lty{ nfdf / lbg]z nfdfsf] klg rrf{ 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] If]q gDj/ ! sf nflu l8Pd nfdfnfO{ cuf8L ;fg{] ePsf] 5 . u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf p7]/ k/flht ePkl5 l8Pdsf] ;Defjgf alnof] ePsf] xf] . If]q gDj/ @ sf nflu Pdfn]af6 /fds[i0f x'dfufO{sf] ;Defjgf alnof] b]lvPsf] 5 . s]zj a8fn / o'jf g]tf rGb| nfdf klg pltSs} alnof pDd]bjf/ x'g\ . sf+u;]| n] lty{ k;vnnfO{ lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 b}jnfn l3l;Ë cg'lznsf] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . l3l;Ë o'4sfn b]lvs} ;lqmo g]tf x'g\ . OGb|axfb'/ lyË / lddaxfb'/ tfdfª Hjfnf o;cl3 ufpFkflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf kbdf p7]/ k/flht eO{;s]sf g]tf x'g\ .

Ifq] gDj/ # sf nflu Pdfna]f6 ljb/' ;fksf6]f -h;}Lyfs ] _ sf] ;Defjgf alnof] bl]vPsf] 5 . pgL kj"{ uflj; cWoIf ;dt] xg'\ . pgsf] cnfjf oj'f gt]f s~rg clwsf/L nufotsf gt]fx?sf] rrf{ 5 . gk]fnL sfu+;]|n] sd'f/ nfld5fg] / ;G'b/d0fL cfrfo{ dWo] PsnfO{ pDdb]jf/ agfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . dw' cfrfo{ sG]bs | f] Ifq] gDj/ @ af6 pDdb]jf/ xbF'f ;G'b/d0fL cfrfos { f] ;Defjgf 5 . nfld5fg] o; cl3 klg ;f;+b p7/] k/flht eO;{ss ] f 5g\ . Ifq] gDj/ # df gs ] kf dfcfj]fbLdf eg] ?s' rfn}fufO{ / xl/ bn'fn dWo] Pssf] ;Defjgf 5 . th]axfb/' ldhf/ jf al'4dfg tfdfª dWo] Pshgf sG]bd|f uP eg] plgx? dWo] Pshgf kb|z ] df cfpg] ;Defjgf klg plQSs} 5 . kf6L{ ljefhg kl5sf] Plss/0fnfO{ ldnfpg klg ldhf/ / rfn}fufO{ dWo] Psn] l6s6 kfpg] lglZrt 5 .

If]q gDj/ $ sf nflu Pdfn]af6 a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ / s'df/ yfkfsf] ;Defjgf alnof] 5 . plgx? dWo] PsnfO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf /fv]/ PsnfO{ k|ToIfdf p7fpg] ;Defjgf 5 . g]kfnL sf+u;]| df k|r08/fh k|wfg / k|sfz yfkf dWo] Pssf] ;Defjgf 5 . jt{dfg ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb] ;dfg'kfltsdf uP/ ;'/lIft x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 ljgf]b uf}td jf l/tf 9sfn dWo] Pssf] ;Defjgf 5 . 9sfn k|dv ' kbdf p7]/ k/flht ePsL lyO{g\ . uf}td / 9sfn >Ldfg >LdtL x'g\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/ x]drGb| dxtf] tLj| ?kdf x'Fb} oPsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ sd ug{ tyf kl/jlt{t hnjfo'df ;xh 9Ën] afFRg ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg d'VotM xfn jfo'd08ndf /x]sf] xl/tu[x UofF;sf] dfqfdf sdL Nofpg' k5{ eg] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] NofPsf c;/nfO{ sd u/L To;af6 hghLjgdf cfOkg]{ ljklTt Go"g u/L hLjg k2ltnfO{ ;xh agfpg' lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvG5 .

klx/f], e"Ifo lgoGq0f Pj+ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf nflu tyf o;af6 pTkGg x'g] ljklTtjf/] hgr]tgf clej[l4 u/L j[xt j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ cem} hf]8 lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . xf] cjZo, ul/j hgtfx? j[Iff/f]k0f u/L hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ Go"g x'g] sfo{df t nfUnfg . t/ ul/j hgftfsf] hghLjLsfsf] ;jfn 5 . pgLx?n] u/]sf j[Iff/f]k0faf6} lhjLsf]kfh{g ub}{, cfocfh{g a9fpg] tyf ul/jLGo"gLs/0f ug]{ ljsNk s] t < ljsNk xf] af]w;fn . af]w;fnnfO{ kfpnf]lgof, ls/L, /fhs'df/L / dxf/fgL j[If klg elgG5 . of] yf]/} nufgLdf w]/} cfDbfgL lng ;Sg] ;+;f/s} rfF8} x's{g] ?v xf] . o;sf] sf7 ;+;f/ el/g} pRr u'0f:t/sf] ?kdf nf]slk|o 5 . af]w;fn h:tf] 7fFpdf klg x's{g ;Sg], x'sf{pg ufx|f] gx'g], jfo' k|b'if0f /f]Sg], e"Ifo /f]Sg], af9Lklx/f] /f]Sg], o;sf] kfaf6 cf}iflw aGg], cTolws dfqfdf sfj{g ;f]:g], tfksf] s'rfns, a]rlavg ug{ s'g} klg b]zdf k|ltalGwt gePsf], ;fn, l;;f} h:tf ?vsf] j}slNks sf7sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg], 5fofbf/, cfsif{s, ;hfj6 of]Uo, jftfj/0fd}qL ax'pkof]lu ?v xf] . of] Ps jif{df !% lkm6 ;Dd a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . !) jif{df &)–!)) lkm6 ;Dd x'ls{G5 . Ps aif{df ;/b/ #% So"=lkm6 pTkfbg xG5 h;sf] ahf/ d'No cfhsf] efpdf slDtdf %) xhf/ xG5 . o; ?vaf6 hDdf * b]vL !) nfv ;Dd cfDbfgL x'G5 . o; lx;fan] Ps laufxfdf &)) ?v nufpg ;lsG5 / %)) dfq} afFRbf klg @ s/f]8 %) nfvsf] cfDbfgL x'G5 . olt dfq xf]Og, kfpnf]lgofn] c? ?vsf] t'ngfdf !) u'0ff sfa{g vkt u5{ / ;f]xL dfqfdf clS;hg pT;h{g u5{ . Pp6f ao:s kfpnf]lgofsf] af]6n] k|tL aif{ @=!# 6g clS;hg pT;h{g u5{ / ;f]xL dfqfdf sfj{g vkt u5{ . o;sf] Pp6f af]6n] Ps lbgdf %^=* ln6/ Waste Water Store ub{5 / hldg d'gLsf] kmf]x/ / xfgLsf/s jfo' z'l4s/0f u5{ . c? sf7sf] bfp/f afNg' eGbf kfpnf]lgofsf] bfp/f afNbf kmfObf x'G5 lsgsL o;n] Carbon mono oxide, Methane,

kfOG5 . ef/tsf] hn tyf df}ifd ljefusf] cg';f/ @$ 306fdf cf}ift @)$=^ ld=ld= eGbf a9L jiff{ ePsf To;nfO{ cTolws jiff{sf] ?ddf jlu{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf ljgfzsf/L af9Lklx/f] cfpgsf w]/} sf/0fx? 5g\ tL dWo] tLg j6f k|d'v sf/0fx? oxfF kËltsf/n] ;d]6s ] f] 5 . Pp6f sf/0f xf], g]kfndf dg;'gsf] ;dodf dfq a9L kfgL kg],{ le/fnf]kg ePsf] e"agf]6, cUnf kxf8, sdnf] r6\6fgn] ag]sf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, ulx/f] / ;f+3/' f] gbL k|0ffnL h:tf sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfnsf k|fs[lts ?kdf klg flash flood n] ubf{ e"Ifo tyf e":vngsf] ;d:of x'g] / h;af6 a;{l] g xhf/f} hgtf ljklTtdf kg]{ clg hgwgsf] ck'/0fLo Iflt ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . bf];f| ] sf/0f xf], r'/] jgIf]qsf] ljgfz, vf;u/L kxf8L If]qdf eO/x]sf] cJojl:yt a;f]af;, le/fnf] hldgdf ;d]t hyfeflj ul/Psf hUuf Knl6Ë, jftfj/l0fo cWoogljg} 8f]h/n] vlgPsf u|fld0f ;8s, jg ljgfz, jg 89]nf], cJojl:yt rl/r/0f k|0ffln, cj}1flgs s[lifk|0ffln tyf PsLs[t e"pkof]u gLltsf] cefj . t];f| ] k|dv ' sf/0f xf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] lgoldt lg/Gt/ rln/xg] k|fs[lts k|ls|of xf] . ;fy} of] dfgj l;lh{t sf/0f klg xf] . dflg;n] cfkmgf] cfjZoStfsf] jxfgfdf jghGo k|fs[lts ;|ft] sf] cTolws bf]xg u/]sf] sf/0fn] hnjfo' kl/jt{g eO{/x]sf cWoogx?n] ;fljt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ljZjJofkL tfkdfg j[l4n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf k/]sf] c;/af6 cToGt a9L k|efljt d'ns ' sf] ;'rLdf g]kfn rf}yf]

:yfgdf k/]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . e"dWo If]qdf jiff{sf] dfqf 36]sf] 5 eg] w|j' Lo If]qdf jiff{sf] dfqf a9]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ w|jLo If]qsf b]zx? jf9Lsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . pRr kxf8L If]qdf lxdtfnx? km'6g] cfbL sf/0fn] ubf{ af9L klx/f]sf] hf]lvd a9fPsf] 5 . h'g ulDe/ lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . To:t} ;dodf jiff{ gx'g] t slxn] l9nf] jiffP z'? eO{ l56\6} ;lsg], cltj[li6sf sf/0fn] dfgj hLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] gsfg{ ;lsGg . t;y{ , o; ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu dfgjaf6 g} kxn x'g'kb{5 . tLj| ?kdf x'Fb} oPsf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ sd ug{ tyf kl/jlt{t hnjfo'df ;xh 9Ën] afFRg ;Sg] jftfj/0f agfpg d'VotM xfn jfo'd08ndf /x]sf] xl/tu[x UofF;sf] dfqfdf sdL Nofpg' k5{ eg] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] NofPsf c;/nfO{ sd u/L To;af6 hghLjgdf cfOkg]{ ljklTt Go"g u/L hLjg k2ltnfO{ ;xh agfpg' lgtfGt cfjZos b]lvG5 . xl/tu[x k|efj sd ug{ jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmd j[lb u/fpg] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ Pj+ sf]OnfhGo phf{sf] k|of]unfO{ sd ug'{k5{ . ;fy} jgsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g u/L gfËf hldgdf j[ I ff/f] k 0f u/L jfo' d 08ndf sfa{f8fOcS;fO8sf] dfqf sd ug{ tbf?stfsf ;fy ;a} gful/s nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] ul/a d'ns ' / ul/a hgtfx? a9L k|efljt x'g] s'/fdf xfdL b'O{dt 5}gf} . To;}n] xfdL ul/a d'n'ssf ul/a hgtfx? o; ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ljifodf PSoa4tf hgfO{ af9L,

If]q lgwf{/0f cfof]un] k|ltj]bg a'emfP;Fu} z'? ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;/udL{ dtbftf hf]8 36fp;Dd k'us ] f] 5 . rf/ ;f+;b eO{/x]sf] :yfgdf b'O{ dfq} ;f+;b x'bF f l6s6sf] df/d'u+ L| t 5Fb5 } km]/L k|bz ] sf rf/ ;f+;b / ;dfg'kfltsdf klg l;kmfl/; x'g] ePsfn] klxnf] txsf g]tfx?nfO{ eGbf bf]>f] txsf g]tfx?sf nflu ;xhtf x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwsf+z g]tfx? o;cl3 g} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf k|dv ' , pkk|dv ' , cWoIf, pkfWoIf, j8f cWoIf ;d]t eO{;s]sfn] kf6L{x? leq w]/} ;s; 5}g . t/ klg l6s6sf nflu dtbftfx?sf] ;"rL, If]q lgwf{/0f / lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;d]t 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sfn] bz}, ltxf/, 57nfO{ ;d]t lgjf{rgsf ?kdf pkof]u ug{] u/L bnx?n] cfGtl/s tof/L z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

l;Gw'nL, l;Gw'kfn\rf]s, sfe|], eQmk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbª, dsjfgk'/, uf]/vf, tgx'F, :ofª\hf, afUn'ª, gjnk/f;L ;':tf k"j{, gjnk/f;L ;':tf ab{3f6 klZrd, kfNkf, u'NdL, alb{of, ;'v{]t, b}n]v / c5fd 5g\ . tLgj6f lgj{frg If]q ePsf lhNnfx?df nlntk'/, lrtjg, sf:sL, slknj:t', bfª, afFs] / s~rgk'/ 5g\ . rf/j6f lgj{ f rg If] q ePsf lhn\ n fx?df ;' g ;/L / b' O { gDa/ k| b ] z cGtu{ t sf cf7 lhNnf ( l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, wg' i ff, dxf] Q /L, ;n{ f xL, /f} t x6, af/f / k;f{ 5g\ . o;} u /L emfkf, ?kGb] x L / s} n fnL lhNnfdf kfF r lgj{ f rg If] q lgw{ f /0f ul/Psf] 5 . df] / ªdf ^ lgj{ f rg If] q lgw{ f /0f ul/Psf] cfof] u n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgj{ f rg If] q lgw{ f /0f ug{ s f nflu bf;sf] cWoIfdf kfF r ;b:oLo cfof] u ;fpg !% ut] u7g u/] s f] lyof] . cfof] u sf ;b:ox?df dfwj clwsf/L, ljZjsNof0f k/fh' n L, u0f] z /fh sfs{ L / ;b:o ;lrjdf j] u ] G ›/fh zd{ f lyP .

lgjfr { g 3fi]f0ff eO;{ss ] f] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts cfGbfn]g ;lsP/ dn's ' gofF lbzfdf kj|z ] ug{ nfus ] f] atfP . /fli6o«tfsf] ;jfndf cGo bz ] df h:tf] gk]fndf Pstf gePsfn] bnx? leqsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f /fli6o«tfdf ;dt] ljefhg xg'' k/s ] f] atfpbF} dGqL a:gt]n] bz ] sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ bIf hgzlQmdf an]/ OG6/gz ] gn :sn'n] k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] rrf{ u/s ] f lyP . ljut Ps bzs bl]v an]/ OG6/gz ] gn :sn'n] sfe]| / cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf ljkGg, clt ljkGg / ljleGg vfn] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ;dt] lgzN's kb|fg ub}{ cfO/{xs ] f] 5 . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf cWoIf efn]f yfkfn] an]/ OG6/gz ] gnn] ljZjdf eO/{xs ] f] lzIffsf] km8s \ f] / cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ gk]fndf klg To;sf] yfngL ug{ an]/af6 z?' u/s ] f] atfP . ljBfnosf kj|Gw lgbz ]{ s kjgsd'f/ yfkfn] an]/n] lzIffdf km/skg lbg ;lsG5 eGg] bv ] fpg / Aojxf/d} ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg] cEof; an]/n] lbO/{xs ] f] atfP . sfoq{mddf sfoq{mddf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfsf ;kn,

ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} gk]fn 6l]nlehgsf ;j+fbbftf Pj+ gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes ]| f ;b:o bj]/fh s;]LnfO{ klg ;fl]x cj;/df ;r + f/dGqL a:gt]n] kz | ;f kq kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . sIff !! sf ljBfyLx{?nfO{ :jfut tyf sIff !@ df plt0{f ljBfyLx{?nfO{ awfO{ tyf ze'sfdgf lbg cfofl]ht sfoq{mddf ;r + f/dGqL a:gt], ljBfnosf cWoIf efn]f yfkf nufotn] ;Ddfg u/s ] f xg'\ . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf afN]b} dGqL a:gt]n] gk]fndf :yfgLo txsf] lgjfr { g ;DkGg xbF'} / kb|z ] tyf ;3+sf] ;dt]

cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] :yfgLo tx cg;'f/sf] lzIff lbg' kgd]{f hf8] lbPsf lyP . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes ]| f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;do ;x'fpbFf] lzIffsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;;+bdf kz ] u/s ] f] lzIff Pg]sf af/d]f ;z + fw]g xg'' kg]{ atfP . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf lkl|G;kn, ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf ljBfyLx{?nfO{ :jfut tyf awfO{ / ze'sfdgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg ljBfdf pTsi[6 ljBfyLx{?nfO{ ;fl]x cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o:tf] 5 b]ze/Lsf] cj:yf sfo{sf/L==== lgjf{rg Ifq] lgwf{/0f cfofu]n] lgjfr { g Ifq] ;DjGwL kl|tjb]g ;/sf/nfO{ ae'mfPsf] 5 . kw|fgdGqL z/]axfb/' bp]jfnfO{ cfofu] cWoIf sdngf/fo0f bf;n] kl|tjb]g ae'mfPsf xg'\ . gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfg adfl]hd ;3 + Lo ;;+bsf nflu !^% / kb|z ] ;efsf nflu @ ;o #) u/L kT|oIftkm{ sn' # ;o (% Ifq] ;lxtsf] kl|tjb]g ae'mfOPsf] cfofu]n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfofu] ;b:o dfwj clwsf/Lsf cg;'f/ Ps gDa/ kb|z ] df @*, @ gDa/ kb|z ] df #@, # gDa/ kb|z ] df ##, $ gDa/ kb|z ] df !*, % gDa/ kb|z ] df @^, ^ gDa/ kb|z ] df !@ / & gDa/ kb|z ] df !^ lgjf{rg Ifq] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;l+jwfg cg;'f/ ;3 + Lo ;;+bdf kl|tlglwTj xg'] ;V+ofsf] bfA]a/ kb|z ] ;efdf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . #% j6f lhNnfdf Pp6fdfq lgj{frg If]q lgw{f/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} !) lgj{frg If]q eg] sf7df8f}+df 5 . o;}u/L b'O{j6f lgj{frg If]q x'g] lhNnf @!, tLgj6f lgj{frg If]q x'g] lhNnf &, rf/j6f lgj{frg If]q x'g] lhNnf (, kfFr lgj{frg If]q x'g] lhNnf tLg / ^ lgj{frg If]q x'g] lhNnf Pp6f 5 .

Pp6f dfq lgj{frg If]q ePsf] lhNnfx?df tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef, ef]hk'/, ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'+uf, vf]6fª, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, /;'jf, nDh'ª, dgfª, d':tfª, DofUbL, kj{t, c3{fvfFrL, Ko'7fg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd k"j{, ?s'd klZrd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, sflnsf]6, d'u', x'Dnf, afh'/f, aemfª, 8f]6L, 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L / bfr{'nf 5g\ . o;}u/L b'O{j6f lgj{frg If]q ePsf lhNnfx?df Onfd, pbok'/,

Sulphur Oxide, Nitruous Oxide , Methane

lgsfNb}g . af]w;fn ?vn] kLkn eGbf a9L Oxygen lbg] x'gfn] jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg d2t u5{ . cGtdf, af]w;fn ljleGg xfjfkfgLdf x'S{g] ePsf]n] g]kfndf klg t/fO{ b]lv dWokxf8L If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] gd'gf jfnL ;d]t ;kmn ePsf] / *÷!) jif{df sf6\g tof/ x'g] of] ?vaf6 lb3{sflng cfo;|f]t ePsf] x'bf ul/jL Go"gLs/0fdf ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug'sf ;fy} af9Lklx/f] tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/;+u h'Wg] cr's k|hflt xf] . jl/i7 jg:kltljb\ 8f= tLy{axfb'/ >]i7sf cg';f/ ;g\ @))% df cfO{o';LPg g]kfnn] tof/ kf/]sf] g]kfnsf ldrfxf Pj+ k/rs|L lj?jfsf] ;"rLdf !^^ jg:klt dWo]df ;d]t af]w;fnsf] gfd g/x]sf] of] k|hflt cUnf] ;'l/nf] eO{ a9g], o:sf] h/f l;w} tn hfg] ePsf]n] s[lifof]Uo hUuf, cg'Tkfbs If]q, af9Lklx/f] hfg] tyf v]tL gul/ vfnL /x]sf] hUufdf s[lifjg k|0ffnLsf] ?kdf o; af]w;fn ;+u} cGo j];f/, t/sf/L, cgf/, cfFk, lnrL cfbL k|hfltsf lj?jf /f]kL hUufsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

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#

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cfnf]kfnf] ljBfno uP/ cWoog ub{Yof}+ ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{ sfo{sf/L clws[t

gdf]a4 ' gu/kflnsf sfe|k] nf~rf]s

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM wgs'6f lhNnfsf] r'DdfË uflj;df @)@* ;fn ;fpg !) ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf] k|fylds txsf] lzIff rKn]6L k|fljdf eof] . sIff $ b]lv !) ;Dd ef/lt dfljaf6 eof] . Tolx ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L lbPF . Pp6} cfdfsf] & 5f]/f / rf/ 5f]/L ;lxtsf] 7'nf] kl/jf/ lyof] xfd|f] . cToGt} b'Mv u/]/ kl/jf/n] xfdLnfO{ ljBfno k7fPsf] lyof] . xfdL cfnf]kfnf] ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . afNosfn c;fWo} ufx|f] lyof] . w]/} bfh'efO{ / w]/} lbbLjlxgL ePsfn] klg cfkm}df ;+s6 lyof] . t/ klg a'af cfdfsf] ;w} rfxgf ;a} 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cWoog u?g eGg] lyof] . ! b]lv # ;Dd lgoldt ljBfno uPF . sIff $ b]lv !) ;Dd k9\bf kfnf]kfnf] lyof] . xKtfdf # lbg d]/f] kfnf] cfpFYof] . 3/sf] sfd, v]taf/Lsf] sfd ;a} wfGg'kg{] ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ lgoldt ljBfno hfg ufx|f] lyof] . k|fylds txdf cWoog ug{] ;dodf d}n] ha{hl:t g} u/]sf] ofb 5 . ljBfnodf hfg]nfO{ vfhf / k':ts lbg] rng /x]5 . d]/f bfO{ / lbbLx? ljBfno hfg] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] kfnf] csf{] jif{ lyof] xf]nf . d}n] 3/df va/ g} gu/L ljBfno k'u+] . d}n] ljBfnodf lrg]sf] kl08tsf] 5f]/f x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . d}n] lstfj rflxof] eg]+ . pxfFx?n] lbg dfGg' ePg . k6s k6s dfu]kl5 rf/ ah] dnfO{ k'/fgf b'O{ j6f lstfj lbg'eof] . Clif/fd e§/fO{ xf] pxfFsf] gfd . d}n] k'/fgf] k':ts n}hfGg eg]+ . csf{] Pshgf ;fyLn] af]s ] ] h:tf] gofF lstfj rflxG5 eg]+ . pxfFx?n] ljBfnodf cleefjs NofP/ gfd n]vfPkl5 dfq} gofF lstfa cfpF5 . To;kl5 lhNnfdf gfd k7fP/ dfq} cfpF5 eg]/ dnfO{ kmsfP/ 3/ kmsf{Oo{ f] . 3/ kms{bfF a'afx? crDd kg{e' of] . d x/fPF, a]kQf ePF eg]/ lbpF;f]e/L vf]hljg ePsf] /x]5 . sIff ! sf] cfwf k9fO{ ;ls;s]sf] /x]5 . a'afn] d}n] cWoogsf nflu w]/} lhl4 u/]kl5 3/sf] sfd h] ePklg egf{ ul/lbg' k¥of] eg]/ ul/lbg' eof] . d}n] ef]lnkN6 klg lstfa gofF g} dfu]+ . t/ k|fKt x'g ;s]g . l9nf eP klg sIff ! kf; u/]+ . sIff @ df bf]>f] ePF . sIff # lhNnf :t/Lo lyof] . d klxnf] ePF . sIff $ cWoog ug{ hfg ;d:of lyof] . ljBfno w]/} 6f9f lyof] . w]/} ;fyLx?n] cWoog 5f8] . s]lx ;fyLx? dfuf{ uP . d ef/tL dfljdf uPF . 3/af6 $% ldg]6 cf]/fnf] hfg' kb{Yof] . hfg cfpg ;fg} ePsfn] ;d:of lyof] . cem ljBfno cfnf]kfnf] hfFbf ul0ft ljifo / c+uh]| L ljifodf sl7g lyof] . w]/} b'Mv u/]/ cWoog ul/of] . w]/} d]xgt u/]sfn] xf]nf d}n] P;Pn;L kf; u/]+ . $% k|ltzt cfpg' kb{Yof] bf]>f] >]0fLsf nflu t/ d]/f] $^ k|ltzt cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;d'xdf d PSn} kf; ePF . em08} #) hgfsf] ;d'xdf PSnf] P;Pn;L kf; x'bF f cgf}7f] nfUof] . s:tf] s:tf] cg'el' t eof] . afNosfnsf cljZd/0fLo If0f /x] . !) ah] ljBfno k'Ug sl7g x'GYof] kfnf] cfPsf] lbg klg . 3/sf] sfd gu/L hfg ldNb}g lyof] . hfFbf l9nf eO{xfNYof] . sIffdf lzIfsn] 9f]sfaf6 k:g glbg] ePsfn] Pshgf ;fyL / d}n] em\ofnsf] b'Oj{ 6f 808L efFrs ] f lyof}+ . xfdL em\ofnaf6 k:Yof}+ . ;Kt/L 3/ ePsf Pshgf lzIfs c;fWo} s8f x'gx' G' Yof] . l9nf ePkl5 sIffdf hfg lbg' x'Gg lyof] . klxnf] sIffsf] lzIfs

/fhgLlt d}n] slxNo} ul/gF . ef]6 lbg nfO{gdf a:bf s;}nfO{ ef]6 lbG5' . /fhgLlts uGw sfof{nodf cfpg' x'Fb}g eg]/ d h'g sfof{nodf k'Ubf klg eg]sf] 5' . b]Vg] xf], x]g{] xf] xfdLn] . /fhgLlt ug{] sd{rf/Ln] xf]O{g .

k9fP/ glg:sFbf;Dd xfdL aflx/} x'GYof} slxn]sfFlx . xflh/ 5'6\Yof] . bf]>f] sIffdf km'Q lzIfs eGbf xfdL klxnf k:Yof}+ . clxn] klg xflh/Lsf] dxTj eP h:tf] plta]nf klg xflh/L x]l/GYof] . d]/f] rfFlx w]/} xflh/L ldnfO{Psf] cj:yf lyof] . sIff % af6 d bf]>f] x'g yfn]+ . klxnf] x'g ;lsgF . klxnf] x'g] ;fyL ljgf]b n'O{6]nnfO{ slxNo} d}n] lhTg ;lsgF . pxfF l6o'df x'g'xG5 . ;fs{ :t/df km]nf]l;k kfP/ sd pd]/df lkPr8L ug{] klxnf] AolQm xf] . ;a} txdf p;n] af]8{km:6 u¥of] . Tolta]nf d}n] p;nfO{ lhTg g;s]sf] ;fFRr} d sdhf]/ eP/} /x]5 h:tf] nfUof] . P;Pn;L lbg] a]nf csf{] Pp6f 36gf eof] . d / bfh' ;Fu} k9\g] ePsfn] bfO{ sdhf]/ x'g'xGYof] . pxfFnfO{ ;Fu} n}hfg] eg]/ dnfO{ /f]lsof] . bfO{nfO{ Ps÷b'O{ ljifo nfUof] . d lgoldt kf; ePF . ljgf]bn] cl3Nnf] jif{ g} P;Pn;L lbof] . 3/kl/jf/n] PSnf]sf nflu eGbf ;fd'lxs lg0f{o x'GYof] . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] ;lqmotf /xGYof] . ljBfno :t/Lo x/]s sfo{qmddf xfd|f] ;xefuLtf /x\of] . tLg k6s v]n]/ xfdLn] jL/]Gb| lzN8 NofPsf lyof}+ . xflh/Lhjfkm, lgaGw, afbljjfb h:tf sfo{qmddf d]/f] ;lqmotf /x\of] . k'/:sf/ klg kfPF . d /fd|f] ljBfyL{s} ?kdf lrlgPsf] lyP . ljBfnoaf6 kms{g] qmddf slxn]sfFlx ;fyLefO{sf] nx}nx}df sfFqmf], gf;kftL h:tf kmnkm'n rf]/]/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . slxn]sfFlx 3/sf dfG5]x?n] s's'/ km'sfP/ nufpg], nv6\g] ub{y{] . afns} eP/ xf]nf xfdLnfO{ ;a} kRYof] . xfdL cg'zfl;t lyof}+ . clxn]h:tf] vfhfsf] rng lyPg . 3/af6 vfP/ uPkl5 3/d} vfg cfO{k'Ug] xf] . ;'ljwf 5Fb} lyPg . b'Mv afx]s c? s]lx ePg .

P;Pn;L lbg' !% lbg cl3 dfq} dnfO{ bfO{n] wgs'6fdf /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs Pshgf lrgfO{lbg' ePsf] lyof] . & lbgdf Ps lbg Ps l5g e]63f6 ug{] cj;/ ldNYof] . uf]ljGb >]i7 lzIfs x'g'xGYof] . ul0ft / c+u|]hLsf s]lx ghfg]sf s'/f ;f]Wg] u/]sf] lyPF .

3/d} cWoog u/]/ P;Pn;L kf; ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . dxTjk"0f{ ljifosf cWoog g} k"/f x'g] u/]sf] lyPg . zx/L If]qaf6 lzIfsx? ufpFdf ghfg] . sf]if{ k"/f gu/]s} sf/0f clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? x/]s jif{ P;Pn;Ldf km]n x'g] u/]sf /x]5g\ . %) k|ltzt sf]if{ a's k9fpFbf slt k|Zg Tolxaf6 cfP/ slt kf; ug{' < kl5 Tof] cj:yf ;'lw|of] . wgs'6fs} /fd|f] ljBfno ag]sf] 5 clxn] ef/tL dflj .

P;Pn;L l/hN6 cfpFbf d v]tdf lyPF . l/hN6 ePsf] eGg] Tolx lbg yfxf eof] . kf; ePsf] s'/f rfFlx t]>f] lbg yfxf kfPF . Tof] klg ;fx|} sf}t'xntf eP/ # 306f lx8]/ d wgs'6f cfPF . w]/} lt/ vf]h]+ . ahf/df /x]sf] Pp6f :s'ndf l/hN6sf] l;6 /flvPsf] /x]5 . Tolx x]/] / kf; ePsf] yfxf kfPF . P;Pn;L lbP/ aLrsf] ;do d}n] k9fPF . 6\o';g k9fpg lzIfsnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyPF . lt lzIfs klxnf xfd|} 3/df a:g' ePsf] lyof] . ljxfg a]n'sf 6\o';g k9fpg' x'GYof] pxfFn] . t/ dnfO{ nufpg' x'GYof] . lzIfs;Fu eGbf d ;Fu /lQGy] ljBfyL{x? . k9fpg] d k};f lng] lzIfs . d}n] slxNo} eljZosf af/]df ;f]lrgF . d]h/ c+u|]hL cWoog u5{' eGg] nfUof lyof] . To;d} /fd|f] ug{'k5{ eg]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ z]o/ ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . d}n] ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ h] eGof] Tolx cWoog u/]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M wgs'6fd} d]h/ c+u|]hL lnP/ 8]/f lnP/ k9\g] d]/f] rfxgf lyof] .

7'NbfO{n] dnfO{ z'? b]lv g} sfg'g k9fpg] of]hgf agfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . yf]/} hUuf ePsfn] a'af lj/f6gu/df 8]/f u/L a:g] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a'afnfO{ ;xof]uLsf ?kdf a:g] u/L dnfO{ lj/f6gu/df k7fpg' eof] . lj/f6gu/df afv|fx? klg kfn]sf lyof}+ . ljxfg p7]/ sn]h hfg] lbpF;f] cfP/ 3/sf] sfd ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . vfgf ksfpg] d}n] g} ub{y]+ . bfO{n] Tolta]nf eg]s} cfwf/df dnfO{ sfg'g ;+sfodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . hgtf sfg'g SofDk; clxn] aGb 5 . hgtf xfO{:s'nnfO{ SofDk; agfO{Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] c;fWo} rfk lyof] . ^ ah]af6 (=#) ;Dd sIff lyof] . cfP/ ksfP/ vfg] / lbpF;f] 3/sf] sfd ug{] km]/L a]n'sf vfgf ksfpg] d]/f] b}lgsL lyof] . w]/} ljifo lyP . k9\g c;fWo} sl7g lyof] . k':tsx? cGo ;+sfosf] eGbf 8an lyof] . ;fgf] ;fgf] eP klg w]/} lyof] . kmf}hbf/L, b]jfgL, s/f/, cbfntL sfg'g, cy{zf:q, Oltxf;, y'k|} ljifo lyP . w]/} k/LIff lbg'kg{] lyof] . cbfntL cEof; ug{' kb{Yof] . eg]sf] s'/f eg]s} ;dodf lnlvt / k|flS6sn u/]g eg] c;fWo} sl7g x'GYof] . t/ klg cfO{Pn kf; ul/of] . ljPn cWoogsf a]nf klg Tolt g} w]/} d]xgt u/]+ . !* ;o k"0ff{Í lyof] Tolta]nf . df:6;{ ;/xsf] dfGotf lyof] . Tolta]nf xfdL sn]h cWoog ubf{ vf]HYof}+ /fd|f] gDj/ Nofpg] o;eGbf cl3 sf] /x]5 eg]/ . ;'efif g]DjfË x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . km:6 l8lehg Nofpg' sl7g

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf lyof] . ljPn ;s]kl5 ;jf]R{ rdf lgj]bg lbP/ nfO{;G] ; lng' kb{Yof] . jlsn x'g] clenfiff /fv]/ cWoog ul/of] . jlsnx?sf] kmd{df 3'Dg hfGYof}+ xfdL . e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] kmd{ /x]5 . c;fWo} ;fdfGo /x]5 . kmd{ rn]sf] lyof] . ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ af]Sg] e/tdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ x]bf{ ;fFRr} xfdL crlDdt x'GYof}+ . nfO{;G] ;sf] k/LIff ljPnsf] eGbf sl7g lyof] . To;sf] lnlvtdf kf; ePkl5 df}lvssf] k/LIff lng] ;'efif g]DjfË g} kg{' eP5 . lnlvtsf] gDj/ cuf8L /fv]/ df}lvs k|Zg ;f]lwg] /x]5 . pxfFn] Pp6} k|Zg ;f]Wg' eof] jlsn lsg aGg] < w]/} 3'dfp/f] t/ k|i6 k|Zg ;f]wk] l5 d}n] pQ/ lbPF kf; ePF . nfO{;G] ; lnPkl5 ;jf{R] r cbfntlt/ 3'Db} ubf{ ;fyLx? hflu/ vfPsf] b]Vy]+ . of] eGbf Tof] /fd|f] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . d}n] klg k|fO{e6] hflu/ vfg yfn]+ . sdn afF:sf]6fn] cd]l/sfaf6 lkPr8L ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . w]/} 7'nf 7'nf ;+:yfdf sfd ug{' ePsf] /x]5 pxfFn] . dnfO{ Pp6f sfd lbg' eof] pxfFn] . @)%% ;fndf lhl8kLdf sfd ug{ uf]vf{ uPF . af6f]sf] cfO{l8of ePg . af]nf{Ë eGg] 7fpF /x]5 led;]g yfkfsf] ufpF . *÷( jlh;s]sf] lyof] af; a:g vf]h+] st} kfO{P{ g . dnfO{ w]/} k6s ;f]lwof] alx:sf/afbL xf] ls xf]Og{ < afa'/fd e§/fO{n] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug{e' Psf] /x]5 @)%$ ;fndf . Tolx eP/ alx:sf/afbL eP a:g lbg] gq glbg] elgPsf] /x]5 . ef]nf{Ë ufpFdf @% ;o hlt dtbftf ePsf] :yfgdf Pp6f dfq} P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf] AolQm km]nf kf/]+ . d}n] ToxfF lhDd]jf/L ;s]/ kmls{PF . sdn afF:F sf]6f;/nfO{ d}n] Tof] efO{nfO{ sfd ug{] cj;/sf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]+ . Tof] af; a:g} g;Sg] :yfgdf lsg hfg] eg]/ Tof] sfd 5fl8lbPF / lghfdtL ;]jfdf nfu]+ . lghfdtL ;]jfdf k|jz ] M ljPn ;s]/ nfO{;G] ; lnP/ sfd z'? ug{' cufj} hflu/ vfPF .

Tof] hflu/df klg dg nfu]g . nf]s;]jf lbg' k5{ eGg] s'/f eof] . d}n] ljPn ;Fu} kf]lnl6sn ;fO{G;, ljP8 cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . wgs'6faf6 nf]s;]jf lbg] s'/f ;fyLx?n] u/]kl5 d}n] sf7df8f}af6 lbg] atfPF . t/ plgx?sf] lh4Lsf sf/0f ;'Aaf / v/bf/df kmf/fd el/Psf] lyof] . Gofo If]qsf] gf;'df ;Gt'i6 ePF . ^ hgfdf * cf} gDj/df gfd lgl:sof] . v/bf/df lgl:sPg . tof/L g} gu/L lbFbf t gfd lgl:sof] d]xgt ubf{ lsg lgl:sb}g eg]/ sf7df8f} cfP . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ?l6Ë lnPF . lghfdtL ;]jfsf !) ;]jf dWo] ;+;lbo ;]jfsf] kmf/fd e/]+ . /fhZjsf] gf;' / ;+;bsf] v/bf/df e/]+ . !) lbg cWoog u/]/ ;xeflu $ ;o !( df ^ hgfsf nflu !! hgfsf] gfd lgsflnPsf] lyof] . % hgfsf] cfjZostf lyof] . d]/f] % hgf leq} gfd lgl:sof] . klxnf] kf]l:6Ë ;+;b ;lrjfnod} eof] . @)%% ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfdf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . /ljGb|dfg hf]zL ;x;lrj x'gx' bF f] /x]5 . dnfO{ btf{ rnfgLdf /flvPsf] /x]5 . df:6{; ;s]/ v/bf/sf] hflu/ vfg cfPsf] eGg' eof] pxfFn] . k|zf;g zfvfsf] ;x ;lrjsf] lkP a:g' k¥of] eGg'eof] . Tof] AolQm g} pxfF x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . dnfO{ s]lx sfd klg l;sfpg' eof] . km]/L gf;' v'Nof] ;+;b ;lrjfnod} . dnfO{ nfUof] Tof] l;6 d]/} nflu xf] eGg] eof] . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !## / cg';r ' L ;a} pN6f] ;'N6f] g} si7:y kf/]sf] lyPF . Ps l;6nfO{ cfF6 u/]+ . ;fyLx?nfO{ lh:SofpFy+] . Ps l;6sf nflu % hgfsf] gfd lgl:sof] . yfkfynLdf ePsf] df}lvs kl/Iffdf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] ;fyLx? 5Ss k/] . @)%( ;fndf ;+;lbo P]g cfof] . d}n] aflx/ hfg] kmf/d e/]+ . Tolx a;]sf] eP ;x ;lrj eO{;lsGYof] . Pp6} 3/ leq hLjg lsg ljtfpg] < aflx/ hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r eof] . aflx/ lgl:sof] . @)%( ;fndf gfd lgl:sof] clws[tdf t/ cGt{jftf{df km]n ePF . d ;Fu} dx]z a/fn x'gx' GYof] pxfF kf; x'g' eof] . @)^! ;fndf, @)^@ ;fndf klg ;kmn x'g ;lsgF . @)^# ;fndf cfk|df rfF8f] l/hN6 eof] / kf; ePF . ToxfFaf6 dnfO{ pRr :t/Lo zflGt jftf{sf] ;lrjfnodf k7fO{of] . o'j/fh kf08] ;lrj ;fdfGodf x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . sfg'g k9\g] sf] 5 xft p7fpg'; eGg' eof] d PSn} /x]5' . Tolta]nf zflGt ;Demf}tf ev{/ ePsf] lyof] . zflGt jftf{ ;ldltdf dnfO{ /flvof] . ;'ljwf s]lx lyPg . df]6/;fO{sn ;d]t lyPg Tof] clkm;df . hgsk'/, w'lnv]n w]/} :yfgdf jftf{df uof}+ . @)^$ sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef cl3 $! j6f ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;a} jftf{ / ;Demf}tfdf d]/f] ;xeflutf /x\of] . cGToGt} uf]Ko x'GYof] . ;a} tof/ ug{,] k]z ug{] / To;nfO{ clGtd ?k lbP/ ;'/lIft /fVg] lhDd]jf/L lyof] d]/f] .

Tolx sfdsf sf/0f xf]nf dnfO{ hfO{sfn] tflndsf nflu hfkfgdf k7fof] . kms{/] cfPkl5 åGådf k/]sf dlxnf / afnaflnsfx?sf] If]qdf sfd ug{] ;Demf}tfdf sfuh u/fof] . kms{/] cfpFbf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf sf/0f bnx? aLrsf] ;xdlt eË eP5 . d]/f] ;?jf s[lif ljsf; dGqfnodf eP5 . d]/f] ;?jf bftfn] dfg]g . s[lif dGqfnosf] Prcf/8L ljefudf ;f9] $ jif{ sfd u/]+ . pk ;lrjsf] b/jGbL eP klg pk ;lrj slxNo} cfpg' ePg . ;f9] !) xhf/ sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f /fv]/ d}n] kms{g] a]nf ;a} a'emfPF . ;lrj hod'sG' b vgfn x'gx' G' Yof] . ;lrjHo'n] d]/f] sfdsf] x/]s If]qdf k|z;+ f ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . To;n] dnfO{ xf};nf hfUof] . d]/f] pTs[i6 lghfdtL ;]jf k'/:sf/df l;kmfl/; ePsf] /x]5 . kfpg t ;lsgF t/ klg d"Nofs+g ug{] :yfgdf ePsf] /x]5 . ToxfFaf6 ;?jf eP/ ;fdfGon] tfKn]hË' k7fof] . # dlxgf hlt tfKn]hË' a:bf w]/} sfd ul/of] . ToxfFaf6 sflnsf]6 ;?jf ul/of] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf d}n] w]/} d]xgt u/]+ . xfnsf] phf{ dGqL dx]Gb| axfb'/ zflxn] d]/f] /fd|f] sfd b]v/] dnfO{ km]/L Tolx n}hfg k|of; ug{e' of] . k|dv ' ;"rgf cfo'Qm s[i0fx/L afF:sf]6fn] pTs[i6 ;'rgf clwsf/L eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, uflj;sf ;a} Pdl;lkPd km]n x'g]

u/]sf] /x]5 . s]lx d]xgt ul/of] . ;a} kf; eP . ToxfFaf6 dnfO{ dGqfno ;?jf ul/of] . ;'gf}nf xhf/ lbg sfo{qmd x]l//x]sf] lyPF . a9'jf klg eof] . pk ;lrj ePkl5 Ps}k6s xfdLnfO{ uf]vf{kqdf gfd lgsflnof] ;?jfsf] . gdf]a'4df ;?jf eof] . lgjf{rg clws[t tf]Sof] . lgjf{rg klg ;DkGg eof] . zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf xfdLn] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fP/ hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;d]t a:g] Aoj:yfkg ul/of] . ah]6sf] klg tof/L ul/of] . ljifout, j8fut ?kdf ah]6 tof/L u/]/ kf; eof] . ;Demf}tf ebf} b]lv g} ug{] eg]/ ;a} a'Fbfx? tof/ u/]/ j8f j8fdf k7fO{;s]sf 5f}+ . hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L aLr c;dembf/L 5 eg]/ k|rf/ klg ul/Fbf] /x]5 . clxn]sf k|d'v l6kL zdf{Ho' lxhf] klg ;+oGqdf x'g'x'GYof] . cfh d]o/ ePkl5 emg} ;xh ePsf] 5 . c;xof]u 5}g . c;dembf/L klg 5}g . pxfFn] gLltut lg0f{o ul/lbg' x'G5 xfdL sfof{Gjog u5f{} . s;}s;}n] sd{rf/L xfjL eof] eGbf /x]5g\ . To:tf] 5}g . ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf s]lxn] v]Ng vf]Hbf /x]5g\ . jftfj/0f wldnf] agfpg vf]Hg]x? ;kmn x'Fb}gg\ . hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/L aLrsf] ;dembf/Ln] Psdgf Pstf eP/ sfdx? cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5. /fhgLltM /fhgLlt d}n] slxNo} ul/gF . ef]6 lbg nfO{gdf a:bf s;}nfO{ ef]6 lbG5' . /fhgLlts uGw sfof{nodf cfpg' x'bF g} eg]/ d h'g sfof{nodf k'Ubf klg eg]sf] 5' . b]Vg] xf], x]g]{ xf] xfdLn] . /fhgLlt ug{] sd{rf/Ln] xf]Og{ . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf klg /fhgLlt ul/gF . hflu/ vfPkl5 /fhgLlt ug{] s'/} ePg . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|d] slxNo} ul/gF . k|:tfj klg cfPg . #! jif{sf] pd]/df dflu ljjfx u/]+ . @)%( ;fndf bfO{n] vf]lhlbPsf] AolQm;Fu d}n] ljjfxsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyPF . h]7f] bfO{n] eg]kl5 xfdL s;}n] s'/f sf6\bg} lyof}+ . ;a}sf] To;/L g} ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . bfO{n] x]l/;s]kl5 d}n] s]6L x]/s ] f] klg xf]Og{ . ljjfxsf] k|:tfj w]/} :yfgaf6 cfPsf] xf] . d}n] cfkm\gf] v'§fdf 6]s/] cuf8L a9\g' k5{ eGb} 6fb{} nu]sf] lyPF . bfO{x?sf] k|;] /n] dfq} ljjfx u/]sf] x'F . lj/f6gu/df pgsf] 3/ /x]5 . pgL klg ev{/ nf]s;]jfdf d'lvofdf gfd lgsfn]sL /lxl5g\ . ljjfx u/]kl5 v/bf/ kf; ul/g\ . clxn] ;'Aaf l5g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] hflu/] hLjg ;Fu;Fu} /x]5 . d'lvofdf Ps gDj/d} gfd lgl:sPsf] /x]5 . b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . cWoog ub{} 5g\ . kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf slxNo} v6k6 ePsf] 5}g . s]lx ;do sf7df8f}df ;Fu} al;of] . gq x/]s ;do hfg] cfpg] eO{/xGYof] . 7'nf] :j/n] ;d]t xfdL slxNo} af]ns ] f 5}gf}+ . efjL of]hgfM dnfO{ hflu/ 5f8]/ cWoog ug{] ;+:yf vf]n/] cuf8L a9f} h:tf] ;f]r agfPsf] lyPF . @% jif{;Dd cWoog ug{,] @% b]lv %) ;Ddsf] ;do cfly{s ?kn] ;Dj[4 x'g] u/L sfd ug{] /x]5 . cfufdL kmfu'g @) ut] hflu/] hLjgsf] k]G;g ePkl5 c? s]lx u/f} ls eGg] ;f]rdf kl/jf/n] dflg/x]sf] 5}g . ;lrj x'g] xf]Og{ . w]/} ;Dklt rflxg] eGbf klg aRrfx?sf] rfxgf h] 5 Tolx x'g] xf] . cWoog klg plgx?sf] ?rL cg';f/ x'g] xf] . emdss'df/L l3dL/]sf] hLjg x]/f}+ . z'?df klg d}n] lh8LkLdf sfd u/]sf] eP/ clxn] klg s]lx ;fdflhs If]qdf sfd u/f} h:tf] nfUof 5 of] ljifodf 6'lËPsf] 5}g . cljZd/0fLo If0fM afNosfnsf If0fx? ;a} cljZd/0fLo If0f 5g\ . SofDk; cWoog ubf{ / lghfdtL ;]jfsf y'k}| If0fx? /x] . tLgk6s clws[tdf lgl:sP/ gfd glg:sg] tLg hgf /x]5g\ . :6fkm sn]hn] k|lzIfs klg agfPsf] lyof] . zflGt ;lrjfnodf a;]/ hlt sfd ul/of] Tof] cljZd/0fLo /x\of] . ;a} ;Demf}tfx? tof/ ug{,] jftf{ ug{] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] s'/fdf xfd|f] klg of]ubfg /x\of] h:tf] nfU5 . 8f]Nkf, bfr{'nf nufotsf lhNnfx?df k'Ug] cj;/ kfPsf lyof}+ . lbn]Gb| a8'nfO{ 3/ leq} /fv]/ cfuf] nufPsf], l;Gw'nLdf dfcf]jfbL 5f8]/ Pdfn] x'bF f ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ lbPsf] oftgfdf u/]sf] jftf{x?

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k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q, 1fgl;4fGt, dfS;{jfbL gf/Ljfb, cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt / a]N6 P08 /f]8 Olglzol6e tyf g]kfn-rLgef/tsf] lqkIfLo ;xsfo{ nufotsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f / ljdz{ ul/Psf] lyof]] . o;df g]kfnL jfd cfGbf]ngsf lzIffaf/] jl/i7 g]tfx? df]xgljqmd l;+x, afdb]j uf}tdn] a[xt ;d"xdf ;Defif0f lbPsf lyP . o;}u/L, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf k|lbk lu/Ln] …dfS;{ Pj+ pxfFsf] b]gÚ / r}tGo ld>n] …dfS;{jfbL cWoogsf nflu s]xL ;/f]sf/Úaf/] ;Defif0f lbPsf lyP . pQM :s"ndf lgwf{l/t ljleGg ljifox?df g]kfnL jfdcfGbf]ngsf g]tf tyf lj1x?af6 k|lzIf0ffTds 5nkmn rnfOPsf] lyof] . o:tf 5nkmnsf nflu pkl:yt ;xefuLx?sf] kfrFj6f ;dx" agfOPsf] lyof] . o:tf :sn"x? bz ] sf ;Dk0"f{ kb|z ] tyf kflnsf txdf / ljbz ] df ;dt] ;r+fng ug{] cfofh]sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . dfS;j{fbsf 1fg / gk]fnL sDol'gi6 cfGbfn]gsf lzIffaf/] kr|f/kr|f/ ug{] sfod{f ofu]bfg ug{ gk]fnsf ;a} sDol'gi6 kf6Lx{? / dfS;j{fbLx?nfO{ cfJxfg u/s ] f 5g\ .

a9\b} 5' . cWoog slQsf] ug{x ' G' 5 < k9\gsf nflu k':ts dgk5{ ls k|lalw < cWoog ul/G5 . d]/f] ;a}eGbf lk|o nfUg] ljifo k':ts xf] . k|ljlwsf s'/fnfO{ em6\6} ljZjf; ug{ klg ;lsGg h:tf] nfUb5 To;} sf/0f klg k9\gsf] nfuL k':ts g} plrt nfUb5 . casf] ;do l8lh6n b'lgofFsf], l8lh6n ldl8of;“u k]k/ ldl8of s;/L k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Snf < ;do ;fk]lIft ultdf kl/dflh{t ug{ ;s] k]k/ ldl8of klg k|lt:kwf{ ug{ cj:o ;S5 . h:tf] ls ca ;fKtflxs k]k/nfO{ b}lgsdf / b}lgs k]k/nfO{ csf{] a}slNks dfu{ vf]hL lgsfNg] xf] eg] l8lh6n b'lgofFsf] ldl8ofx¿ k]k/ klg xf] /x]5 eGg] ;fljt aGg k'Unf . k|d ] s] xf] < k|d ] df zf/Ll/s ;DaGw / o'jf cj:yfsf] k|d ] lsg lbuf] x'Gg < cfFvfn] b]v/] dgn] dx;'; ug{ kfOg] :juL{o cfgGb g} k|d] xf] . zf/Ll/s ;DaGwsf] ;jfn 5, Tof] b'O{ hgflarsf] uf]kgLotfsf] s'/f xf] . dg ldn]sf] v08df o;nfO{ cGoyf dfGg' kb{g} t/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf dg ldNg] ;do;Dd zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fVg d~h'/ x'g] dg kmf6\gf;fy To;nfO{ anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nufpg] k|rng klg 5 . clxn] o'jf cj:yfdf k|d] lbuf] gx'gs ' f] d'Vo sf/0f g} k|d] / cfsif{0f lrGg g;Sg' g} xf] . cfFvfn] b]vs ] f x/;Fu k|d] x'bF g} cfsif{0f eGg] s'/f k|d] df x'bF g} . k|d] / cfsif{0f larsf] ;DaGw lrGg g;Sg' g} o'jfk':tfsf] hl6n ;d:of xf] . cGTodf s] eGg'xG' 5 < d]/f ljrf/sf] o; klqsfdf :yfg lbg' ePsf]df tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] l;ª\uf] klqsfsf] l6dnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . zAb g} ;+;f/ xf] . o;nfO{ ;b}j dfof u/f}F .

hfu/0fn] u¥of] sfgg'L ax; agk]f÷lhNnfdf nfdf] ;do bl]v dlxnf zzlQms/0f, ;dfgtf / /fhgLltdf dlxnfx?sf] kxr 'F k¥'ofpg] pbZ]on] hfu/0f gk]fnn] z?' u/s ] f] cleofgsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2Z]on] agk]fdf :yfgLo txsf] Aoj:yfksLo clwsf/ ljifos lhNnf :t/Lo cGtl{qmof sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !# j6} :yfgLo txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf clwaQf s]bf/ sf]O{/fnfn] :yfgLo tx ;DjGwL ePsf] Aoj:yf, aGg nfu]sf] P]g / clwsf/ If]qsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . hfu/0f g]kfnn] ;f]lx cj;/df :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hfu/0f g]kfnsL ;+:yfks zld{nf sfsL{n] dlxnfx?sf] zzlQms/0fsf] If]qdf hfu/0f g]kfnn] u/]sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{

;+ljwfgaf6} $) k|ltzt ;xeflutfsf nflu u/]sf] jsfntsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} sfsL{n] :yfgLo txdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf Aoj:yfks ldgf lji6n] dlxnfx?sf] ;dfgtfsf nflu /fhgLlts bnx?af6} cy{ k " 0 f{ ;xeflutfsf nflu kxn ug{' kg{] atfO{g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs p4j s];L, gu/ k|d'vx? 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, czf]s Aof~h', ledk|;fb Gof}kfg], nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7, lhNnf ;dGo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td, gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf pkk|d'v Pj+ pkfWoIfx?, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?, dlxnf g]t[x? nufotsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd hfu/0f g]kfnsL lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs zf]ef 9"ufgfn] ;+rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

gf/L hfu/0fsf] !( cf+} ;ef ag]kf, gfnf÷gf/L hfu/0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln gfnfsf] !( cf} ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gf/L hfu/0f ;xsf/Lsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L af]8{sf ;x cWoIf ;/f]hs'df/ zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, dlxnf g]qL hLjgf jfb] ljz]if cltyL lyO{g\ . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf lgd{nf >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj b]jsL bfxfnn] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf u+ufb]jL >]i7n] cfly{s / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'eb|f clwsf/Ln] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln]

*^ nfv $( xhf/ z]o/ ;+sng u/]sf] 5 eg] ^ s/f]8 @* nfv &! xhf/ C0f nufgL u/L $ s/f]8 ^^ nfv art ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] s'n sf/f]af/ cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ^ s/f]8 &$ nfv (^ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;efdf ;fd'bflos ;fsf];sL zfGtf Gof}kfg], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;xsf/Lsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s ?kn] zzlQms/0f agfpg] cleofgdf ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd ;d]t k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] pQm ;xsf/L lhNnfs} gd'gf ;xsf/L leq kb{5 .

ca ag]kf zx/d}

:sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6L cGt{ut % gDj/ j8f sld6Lsf] e]nfn] o'jfx?sf] sld6LnfO{ k'g{u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs dg/fh dxtsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Pdfn] s]lGb|o :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;f]lx e]nfdf af]Nb} af:sf]6fn] b]z alnof] agfpg o'jfx? nfUg'kg{] atfpFb} /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu cfufdL lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf nflu ax'dt cfjZos ePsf] atfP . b]z cuf8L a9fpg Pdfn]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;lxt ePsfn] ;f]lx sfo{qmdnfO{ /fHo ;Qfdf nfu' ug{ Pdfn]sf] ax'dt cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/sf ;x OGrfh{ s'df/ ltdlN;gfn] :yfgLo txsf] h:t} Pdfn]n] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf klg ax'dt NofO{ klxnf] zlQm agfpg cfu|x u/] . gfsfaGbL, /fli6«otf,

cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF, a[4 / Psn eQf nufotsf nf]slk|o sfo{qmd dfkm{t Pdfn]n] d'n's kl/jt{gsf] lbzf ;dft]sfn] Pdfn]nfO{ klxnf] zlQm agfpg' kg{]df ltdlN;gfn] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL % jif{ leq hgtfsf] dg 5'g] sfo{qmd ug{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ;xefuL lyP . ;fu/ dfgGw/sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ePsf] o'jf e]nfaf6 dgf]h yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo j8f sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Ldf pk ;+of]hs cg'h ;fksf]6f, ;lrj OZj/ yfkf /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ljqmd lji6, ;ljg yfkf, lbk]Gb| sdf{rfo{, /fhg yfkf, s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf, z+s/ e"h]n, clgn e"h]n, ;Gtf]if yfkf, cho e"h]n, ljgf]b ljZjsdf{, xl/af]n yfkf / k|sfz yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

c/lgsf]sf] $^ cf}+ ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] $^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;'rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL tyf ;/sf/sf k|jQmf df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf c/lgsf] oftfoftn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf nufotdf lbPsf] ;]jfsf af/]df rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df ljhof bzdL @)&# sf] cj;/df ofq'ju{, Aoj;foL, sd{rf/L dhb'/x?sf nflu rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} clu|d l6s6 v'Nnf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . % ;o %) eGbf w]/} a;x? ;+rfng u/]sf] c/lgsf]n] a[4a[4f, ljBfyL{, czQm ckfË, dhb'/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf nflu klg ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf nfdfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf

af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL a:g]tn] ;/sf/n] oftfoft If]qnfO{ Aol:yt ug{ / oftfoft Aoj;foLx?sf] nufgL ;'/lIft ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ug{ nfu]sf] atfP . c/lgsf]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df rrf{ ub{} a:g]tn] bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk / sfe|] lhNnfsf ;'ud If]qdf dfq} geO{ b'u{d If]qdf ;d]t ;]jf lbPsf]df k|z+zf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;b:o ;lrj /fhs'df/ a:g]tn] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf xl/eQm >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb], ag]kf gu/sf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb], g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, oftfoft Aoj;foLx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

gjbu'fd{f kg'M o1k;|fbsf] gt]T[j kgf}tL÷kgf}tLdf /x]sf] gjb'uf{ ;xsf/Lsf] !$ cf} ;ef ;xsf/L /fHo dGqL rDkfb]jL v8\sfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf af]Nb} dGqL v8\sfn] /fHon] ;xsf/LnfO{ tLg vDa] cy{gLltsf] Pp6f d]?b08 dfg]sfn] ;xsf/Lx? leqsf] ;'zf;g / kf/bzL{nfO{ Wofg lbb} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|dv ' ;xof]uL aGg ;'emfj lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] Ln] ;xsf/Lsf x/]s cfofdx?n] gful/ssf hLjg ;Dj[4 agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] fn] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfu|x u/] . cWoIf o1k|;fb x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM x'dfufO{s} cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] pkfWoIfdf OGb|k;| fb x'dfufO{, ;lrj ;/:jtL ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf d's'Gb lwtfn /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df cs'/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lx/fnfn

cfrfo{, kfj{tL v8\sf, xl//fd s'Fj/, ;xb]jaxfb'/ dxt, xl/gf/fo0f >]i7, s[i0fbf; lj5'Gs], ldgf /3'>]i7 / gj/fh x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;xsf/Lsf] ;efn] n]vf ;ldltdf ljb'/ x'dfufO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf k'?iff]td lwtfn / clgtf clwsf/L ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . C0f pk;ldlt s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] 5 eg] lzIff pk ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ePsf] 5 . ;efdf ;lrj ;/:jtL x'dfufO{n] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ eg] sf]iffWoIf ljb'/ x'dfufO{n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . n]vf k|lta]bg ;+of]hs d's'Gb lwtfnn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf ! s/f]8 $( nfv z]o/ k'FhL, !) s/f]8 $$ nfv art, !! s/f]8 C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xsf/L;Fu ;DjlGwt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;xsf/LnfO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

nufgLstf{x?nfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ ;ft} k|bz ] df ko{6g, pBf]u, xf]6n, /]i6"/G] 6, km'6;n, kf6L{Kofn]; nufotsf cfof]hgfx? -:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL kfx'gfx?sf] nflu ;d]t_ lgs6 eljiodf ;+rfng ug{ nufgL cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's sDkgL, kmd{, lghL a}s + tyf ljlQo ;xsf/L, ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL OR5's JolQmnfO{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . ;Dks{ sfof{no

l;h{gzLn hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfk"lt{ k|f=ln= cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf ahf/ Joj:yf ljefu, wg]Zj/ kfs'8f]n, ;Dks{ M (*$!#$*^^%

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf oxfF 3/d} a;]/ rnfpg ldNg] ;fO{sn, k]6 36fpgsf] nfuL l;S; Aof6 lso/, d;fh a]N8, An8 ;s'{n];g / efOj|]6/ d]l;g, lsrgsf] ;fdfg nufot :sfO{ zksf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? kfO{G5 .

;Dks{ M :sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

ag]kf, s?0ffdfu{ -df eujtL ld6zk cufl8_ kmf]g gg+= ^^!#*^, (*$!$(($^^ -d'gf >]i7_

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

zo]/ ;b:onfO{ lqm:6n tflnd hUuf lwtf] /fv]/ pkrf/ kgf} t L÷PsLs[ t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] tLg lbg] lqm:6n ;fdfu|L pTkfbg tyf pBdlzntf ;r]tgf tflnd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] >[ª\uf/df pkof]u x'g] r'/f, dfnf, kf]t], cf}+7L nufotsf cfjZos ;fdfu|L snfTd?kdf pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] pQ tflnd cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu pkof]uL x'g] ;xefuL k|ldnf jfF:tf]nfn] atfOg\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] art tyf C0f sfo{ dfq gu/L cfocfh{g x'g] tflnd ;+rfng u/]dfq ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:osf] cfly{s pkfh{g x'g] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf ;ljg ;'Gb/ ;}+h',

sf]ifWoIf e/t /fjn, nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] ;xsf/Ln] dlxnfx?sf] cly{s pkfh{g x'g] o;k|sf/sf tflndx? lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ug]{ atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 dlxnf ;b:ox?n] efu lnPsf] pSt tflnddf sn' @$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . tflndsf] ;xlhs/0f ?kf bfxfn / /f;]gL pkfWofon] u/s ] f lyP . ;:+yfsf] dlxnf pk;ldltn] pSt sfoq{md cfofh]gf u/s ] f] lyof] . ;dfkg sfoq{mddf dlxnf pk;ldltsf ;o+fh]s r08Z]j/L tfdf|sf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DdkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efuLnfO{ ;:+yfsf cWoIf /fhsd'f/ ltdlN;gfn] kd|f0fkq ljt/0f u/s ] f lyP .

ag]kf÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf %, sfdL8fF8fsf ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] kl/jf/df Pskl5 csf{] ah|kft k/]sf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu /sd cefj ePkl5 ePsf] ;Dklt ;d]t aGwsL /fv]/ pkrf/df vr{ u/]sf 5g\ . %& jif{sf ;Gtaxfb'/sf] v'§df ;fdfGo rf]6 nfu]sf] kl5 OGkm]S;g eP/ ;fgf] 3fpFn] df;' sf6]/ kmfNg'kg{] cj:yf cfof] . @ nfv vr{ ul/ ;s] pkrf/df t/ pgsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5}g . c:ktfnn] pkrf/df z/L/df cfgf}7f] vfnsf] /f]un] ;tfpg yfn]kl5 pgL yn] k/]sf x'g\ . ;'?df v'§f ;'lgPsf] lyof] kl5 df;' sf6] clxn] lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ufpFd} hUuf aGbuL /fv]/ @ nfv ?k}ofF lnPsf] C0f klg a'afsf] pkrf/df ;ls;Sof] c:ktfnn] v'§fsf] ;lh{sn ug{k' 5{ eg]sf] 5

C0f vf]H5' ufpFdf slx klg kfpFg] xf]Og 5f]/f a'4l;+ª nfdfn] Gofp/f]:j/df eg], cem} # nfv vr{ rflxG5 eG5 ;lh{sn ug{sf nflu c:ktfnn] .Ú slx klg C0f kfPg pkrf/ ug{ g;s]/ c:ktfnd} /fvL /x]sf] 5 .Ú sf7df08f}F dxf/fhuGhdf /xs ] f] lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] ;lhs { n jf8s { f] @^ gDa/ j8]df hLjg d/0fsf] bf;]fwdf aflFr/xs ] f 5g\ . * hgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNg klg ;Gtaxfb/'nfO{ xDdx]Dd] lyof] . laxfg an]s ' fsf] xftdv ' hf8]g} dl':sn lyof] pgsf] kl/jf/df . es ' Dkkl5 klxnf afkt kfPsf] /sdn] hu vg/] 3/ agfpg yfns ] f lyP . v§'fdf cfPsf] ;fgf] 3fpn] v§'fdf kl|tc;/ u/k]l5 ca gofF 3/ agfP/ a:g] ;kgf cw/'} /xg] ef] ;Gtaxfb/'n] ?b} eg,] afRFg] eP 3/ agfpg] / pkrf/ ug{ lnPsf] C0f / u0'f lt/fpnFf .Ú

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

xfd|f ;]jfx? ¨e]6]l/g/L cf}iflw ¨Pu|f] ljiffbL ¨pGgt lah ljhg ¨ s[lif cf}hf/ ¨a|f]On/ rNnf ¨lu/L/fhf rNnf ¨s'v'/fsf] bfgf ¨ ufO{ e}+;Lsf] cf}iflw a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg / k|fljlws ;Nnfx ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;Demg} kg{] gfd

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ;Dks{ M )!!–^^@()^, (*%!)$(%%( -o1k|;fb kGt_ (*%!!$$#@@, (*)!!$$#@@ -xf]dk|;fb kGt_

ç >L u0f]zfo gdM ç >L lzjzlQm sNof0o} gdM ç >L lkt[Eof] gdM .

xflb{s lgdGq0ff k/d ;b\u?' huthggL lzjzlQm dftf>L sNof0fLsf] k/d\ cg's [ Dkf Pjd\ b}jL zlQm4f/f lkt[ u+uf ;d]t pTvgg\ ul/ lrgfOPsf], :sGb k'/f0fsf] lxdjt\ v08 !$$ cWofo, Znf]s $÷% df jl0f{t ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lkt[ tLy{, lktfdx tLy{ -ljZj sNof0f tLy{ lkt[ df]Ifwfd, lkt[s0' 8_ nlntk'/ d=g=kf= @% gVv'8f]ndf cjl:yt o; lbJo wfdsf] dlxdf a9fPFb} ;d:t 1ft\ c1ft\ s"n lkt[x?sf] df]If k|flKtsf nflu bfz{lgs k|jQmf wdf{rfo{ >L s[i0f k|;fb u'/fufO{Ho"sf d'vf/ljGbaf6 -;f]x> | f4 kj{ el/_ lj/f6 >Ldb\ efujt lkt[ p4f/ 1fg dxfo1 x'g] x'bF f ;kl/jf/ kfNg'eO{ cfTdnfe ug{x' g' xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmdM ldlt M @)&$ efb| @! b]lv c;f]h $ ut];Dd :yfg M n=k'=df=g=kf=@%, e};]kf6L, gVv'8f]n, ljZjsNof0f tLy{ wfd lkt[df]If wfd .

cfof]hs M

lzjzlQm sNof0fL s]Gb| ljZj sNof0f tLy{ lkt[df]If 3fd -lktfdx tLy{_ dxfo1 d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt

n=k'=d=g=kf=@%, gVv'8f]n, e};k] f6L ;Dks{ M (*$!&^(&^#, (*$!%(&!*&, (*%!)&%@(^, (*$@)@&^^#, (*^)#&%#*$, ag]kfsf] nflu M (*$!@%)&^), (*$!&@&)*!

gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$.%.( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx? dfly 5nkmn ug]u{ /L x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cWoIfsf] dGtJo . @= ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf k|:tfljt sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . #= sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, cg'dflgt ah]6 ;DaGwdf . $= n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . %= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . *= b:tvt k|dfl0ft ;b:osf] rog ;DaGwdf . (= ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !!= ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ c;f]h @ ut] ;f]daf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] ;lrj :yfg M s]=Pg= a}GSj}6 h]g nfdf kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(* k'gZr M != lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfo{ tlfnsf sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= #)).– df s/ sl§ u/L @%% .– eQf :j?k ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:on] k|f]lS; jf k|ltlglw k7fPdf dfGo x'g] 5}g .

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx? dfly 5nkmn ug]{u/L x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+:yfsf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu afx\o n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&$ c;f]h % ut] ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn, sfe|] .

5}7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$.)%.)@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx?M !_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . @_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= @)&#÷)&$sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . #_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . $_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . xl/z/0f >]i7 ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|lglglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ;lra &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M– @)&$ efb| @$ ut] ut] zlgaf/ ;do M– laxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M– sfof{no kl/;/, ag]kf

If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhdsf If]qx?df lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx? dfly 5nkmn ug]{u/L x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;+:yfsf ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&#.)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] nflu afx\o n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] nflu k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw .

If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&$ efb| #! ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg & M)) ah]

;lrj d'sG' b zdf{

k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'bF f k|ltlglw ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kf; a's jf z]o/ k|df0fkq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#^ .– df lgodfg';f/ s/ s6\6L u/L pknAw u/fO{g5 ] . ;fwf/0f ;efsf lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'gk' g]5 { . #= ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;d"xaf6 5gf}6 ePsf jf If]qLo e]nfaf6 5gf}6 ePsf k|ltlglw ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fO{g5 ] .

k'gZr M != If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro kq ;lrj clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro d's'Gb zdf{ v'Ng] kf; a's jf z]o/ k|df0fkq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= If]qLo ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= @#^.– df lgodfg';f/ s/ s6\6L u/L pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . ;+:yfut ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglw k7fpbfF k|ltlglw k7fO{Psf] kq clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . #= )&$ efb| ;Ddsf] lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{ lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] 5}6f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf cfTdf/fd yfkf, k|yd pkfWoIf ;'dg d':ofh,' pkfWoIf ps]z tf}hn,] ;lrj s]zj kf}8\ofn, sf]iffWoIf ofbj sdf{rfo,{ ;x;lrj clgn nfdf, ;xsf]iffWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df ;'/y yfkf, /fdrGb| 3f]/;fOgL, ljb'/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, laraxfb'/ kfv|Lg, pk]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf e/t_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

of]u]zeQm jfb] >]i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t

lbk]z jfb] >]i7 ljsf; clws[t

Pg=aL= OG;'/]G; sDkgL ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf zfvf

/fh]z s'df/ >]i7

g]kfn k|hftflGqs oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf] xfn} kf]v/fdf ;DkGg k|yd dxflwa]zgaf6 s]lGb|o cWoIfdf cfb/l0fo bfh" >L of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{ / s]lGb|o ;b:odf x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf >L /fh]z s'df/ >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xfl4{s awfO{ P+j sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

ljn axfb'/ >]i7 -/d]z_ ag]kf g=kf= !) k'nahf/

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

/fhf /ª\s ;a} ;dfg p;sf j}ifDo ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!$ hGd M @)!!.)!.!(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!&

:j= l6sf axfb'/ s'“j/

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/sf k"hgLo lktf l6sfaxfb'/ s'“j/sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= s[i0f nfdf o; ljBfnoaf6 ;]jf lgj[Q lg=df=lj= låtLo lzIfs s[i0f nfdfsf] ldlt @)&$ ebf} !& ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?k|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

k|Nxfbk|;fb ltdlN;gf k|wfgfWofks tyf

sNkgf >]i7

>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

pkfWoIf

e'Dn', ufpFkflnsf, sfe|]

kf“rvfn–!@, afn'jf, sfe|] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]dLk|;fb Jof~h" lg? >]i7 j8f cWoIf ;b:o cldt vf]h" dlgifnfn >]i7 ;b:o ;b:o w'j{k|;fb k/fh'nL j8f ;lrj w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^.!@.%

hGd M !(*(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!$

hGd M @)!!.)!.!(

:j= l6sf axfb'/ s'“j/

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!&

:j= s[i0f nfdf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkfWoIf 8]uaxfb'/ s'Fj/ tyf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/sf k"hgLo lktf l6sfaxfb'/ s'“j/sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]sf cfhLjg ;b:o s[i0f nfdfsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofd kf08]

Zofd kf08]

cWoIf

cWoIf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.(

lb= k"0f{dfof dfgGw/ a'4 wd{df cf:yfjfg\ pkfl;sf k"0f{ dfof dfgGw/ *( cf}+ pd]/df la=;+= @)&$ >fj0f ( ut] lg:j/ b]xnfO{ TofuL k/nf]s x'g' eof]. pxfF wfld{s If]qdf w]/} >4f cf:yf /fVg' x'GYof]. xfn ;+3gfos eGt] a:g' x'g] cfjf;sf] hUuf bftf klg x'g'x'GYof]. efb| @@ ut] pxf+sf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] pknIodf bfgdo k'0osd{sf] k|efjn] pxfFsf] k/nf]s hLjg ;'vdo xf]; / lgjf{0f nfe xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}+.

Wofgs'6L ljxf/ ;+/If0f ;ldlt, d}qLs]Gb| -d]Qf ;]G6/_ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, d[b'efifL, ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, d[b'efifL, ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;gdfg nfdf cWoIf

g]kfn gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L Pzf]l;P;g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf O{sfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

/ljGb| sdf{rfo{ k|]daxfb'/ sfsL{ pQd k|= ltdlN;gf j8f cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o d'gf du|f+lt ;hgf kl/of/ k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf ;b:o ;b:o j8f;lrj lzl/iff ljZjsdf{ s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf sdf{rf/L sd{rf/L

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf $ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, av'08f]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

hgk|ltlglw / kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg

zl}Ifs :t/ al[4 ug{ ax[t ofh]gf w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf #^ j6f ljBfnox?df z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{ gu/kflnsfn] k|fylds txsf ljBfnox?df ax' sIff ax':t/ k|ljwL nfu' ug{] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfPsf 5g\ . z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| w'lnv]n * sfe|]n] hgk|ltlglw tyf kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ;+:yfn] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] ;/sf/L ljBfnox?df k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L u'0f:t/Lotf a9fpg] ljifodf 5nkmn z'? ul/;s]sf] atfP . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs If]qnfO{ ;'wfg{ ePsf ;/sf/L k|of;x?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cem} km/flsnf] agfpg gu/ leqsf ;a} ljBfnox?df cfjZos k|so[ f z'? ug{] u/L ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?sf] e]nf /fv]/ u'0f:t/sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ug{k' g{] sfdx?sf] ;'emfj dflu;s]sf] gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] atfP . z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]Gb|nfO{ hd{g g]klnh x]Nk Pzf]l;P;g sf7df8f}sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . gu/ leqsf # j6f

ljBfnonfO{ pQm ;+:yfn] ax'sIff a'x:t/ ;DjGwL ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h', pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg], j8f gDj/ * sf cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud, ;b:ox? s[i0f e'hn] , ljljdnf ldhf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf rGb|sd' f/ >]i7, sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s lbks /f]Ssf, cWoIf gj/fh ltdlN;gf, ;lrj ljBfnIdL b]phf nufotn] sfo{qmdsf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . wflbË, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|s ] f ljBfnox?df o:tf] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s /Dt]nn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

To:t} afnljgfos afn cfwf/et' ljBfnon] ;fl]x cj;/df hgkl|tlglwx? / kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf, pkfWoIfnfO{ :jfut u/s ] f] lyof] . cWoIf rfn]faxfb/' uft}d, kw|fgfWofks gd/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;fl]x cj;/df awfO{ lbb} :jfut u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf /dz ] Gofk}fg,] gfgL/fd lwtfn nufotn] ljBfnon] k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf af/d]f rrf{ u/s ] f lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ o; ;:+yfsf kj"{ cWoIf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ ofu ] G]bg | fy sdfr { fo{ gk]fn kh | ftflGqs oftfoft Joj;foL ;3 + sf] xfn} kfv ] /fdf ;DkGg ky|d dxflwaz ] gaf6 sl]Gbo| cWoIfdf lglj/{fw] lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xfl4s { awfO{ Pj+ sfos { fnsf] k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub5 { '.

lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf4f/f sfe|]df klxnf]k6s pTkflbs

o"lgs

dt l m +q lj;

;]g]6/L Gofklsg

cfp ;fyL xf]====xfdL o"lgs dfkm{t hf]l8cf}+ ..

– !))Ü :jR5 – cToflw cjzf]ifs – cf/fdbfoL

– pRr u'0f:t/, ;'ky d"Nodf – !))Ü r'xfj6 k|lt/f]ws pTkfbs tyf ljt/s

>L dftf ;/:jtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!), vf]kf;L, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$!)!!% Od]n M shrimatasaraswati@gmail.com

ahf/df rfF8} cfpFb} 5 .

;xof]uL ;+:yf

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

;+:yfut d"Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 e]nf a:g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ljifodf o; ;+:yfsf] cfufdL ldlt @)&$ ;fn c;f]h # ut] a:g] !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ Aojl:yt / dof{lbt 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;xsf/L dfkb08–@)^* / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod–@)%) sf] clwgdf /xL !) hgf ;b:o a/fa/ ! hgf ;b:o k|ltlglw 5gf}6 u/L k|ltlglwd"ns ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/g] ePsf]n] k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ug{sf nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf :yfgx?df x'g] k|ltlglw 5gf}6 e]nfdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg/f]w ub{5f}+ . k|ltlglw 5gf}6 e]nf x'g] M ldlt M @)&$ ;fn efb| #! ut] zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg &M#) ah]b]lv ck/fGx @M)) ah];Dd k|ltlglw 5gf}6 e]nf x'g] :yfgx? M

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&$ efb| @@_

o; >L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf !@ sfe|k] nf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L dfkb08 @)^* adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d"NofÍg stf{af6 lwtf] lg/LIf0f tyf d"NofÍg u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] lwtf] d"NofÍg tyf lg/LIf0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf O{R5's ;+:yfut d"NofÍg stf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq k|Ztfjgf kq k]z ug'x{ g' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|Ztfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d"NofÍg vr{sf] cfwf/dfgL k|Ztfjgf k]z ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} k|fKt k|Ztfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf # j6f kmd{ tyf d"NofÍg stf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? * k|Ztfjgf kq * kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq * sDkgL k|fk] mfOn * :yfoL n]vf g+= * k]zfut k|df0fkq * s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq * k|fk] fO6/sf] afof]8f6f / gfu/Lstfsf] k|ltlnlk * sDkgLsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gfu/Lstfsf] k|ltlnlk,afof]8f6f / k]zfut k|df0fkq

>L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

k|ltlglw 5gf}6 e]nf ;DaGwdf ;b:ox?nfO{ b]xfosf lgodx? kfngfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ M s_ ;b:ox?n] ljxfg &M#) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @M)) ah];Dd cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 v_ k|ltlglwd"ns ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng OR5's ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fO{g] k|ltlglw 5gf}6 kmf/fd e/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . u_ k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf 5gf}6 ePsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ dfq k|ltlglwd"ns ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 .

3_ k|ltlglwd"ns ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ;b:ox¿n] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|ltj]bg pk/ k|ltlglwd"ns ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu lnlvt tyf df}lvs ;'emfj pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5g\ . ª_ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 x'g] ;b:o afx]ssf pkl:yt cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ afkt ?= #)) .)) -s/ jfx]s_ pknAw u/fOg]5 . k|ltlglwsf xsdf pQm /sd k|ltlglwd"ns ;fwf/0f ;efsf lbgdf pknAw u/fO{g]5 . r_ e]nfdf gfd btf{ tyf vr{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 .

5_ tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf k5fl8 gfd btf{ u/fO{g] 5}g, oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . h_ e]nfdf gfd btf{sf] nflu qmdj4 ?kdf a;]/ Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'kg]{5 . em_ e]nf kl/;/df nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/L k|j]z ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . k|]dgfy zdf{ sf]O{/fnf ;lrj yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M ag]kf g=kf=^, a'8f]n, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, Url: busa.org.np

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s

bzf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&$ efb| # ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ bzf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ c;f]h ^ ut] z'qmaf/ ;doM ljxfg !! ah] :yfgM s] Pg AofªSj]6, led;]g dfu{, ag]kf & ;fwf/0f ;efdf 5nkmn xg ' ] ljifox? != ;:+yfsf ;lrj / sfi]ffWoIfsf] aflifs { kl|tjb]g dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= ;+:yfsf] cf=j @)&#÷)&$sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= rfn" cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu nv ] f kl/Ifssf] lgol'Qm tyf kfl/>lds lgwf/{0f ug{] ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] nv ] f ;ldltsf] kl|tjb]g dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= ;~rfns ;ldltn] cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] nfuL tof/ u/L nfu" u/]sf] lqjlif{o /0fgLlts of]hgf,jflif{s gLlt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd 5nkmn u/L cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf &=lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf *==;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nfuL z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglwsf] rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yf PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw gf]6 M ;DalGwt z]o/ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt ePdf dfq kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;fy} o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf] /]s8{ cWofjlws ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfˆgf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] -kmf]6f]sf] k5f8L gfd / kmf]g g+j/_ ;xLt pkl:yt eO{lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{qmdsf] tflnsf df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf– & sfe]|sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷)# ut] sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ul7t lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷!$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfufdL # aif{sf nfuL !! ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt / # ;b:oLo n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nfuL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg sfo{s|dsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf !@ ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]lt !, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M )!!–^^#&(&÷(*%!@$^#^% Email: basdol.macos@gmail.com

k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&$.)%.@@ut]

o; ;+:yfsf] cf=a=)&$÷)&% sf] clGtd aflif{s n]vf kl/If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ bIf Pj+ cg'eaL n]vf kl/Ifs aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ug{sf nflu cfjZos ePsf] x'bfF tklzn adf]lhd of]Uo n]vf kl/Ifs tyf kmd{x?af6 b/vf:tsf] cfAxfg ul/G5 . !=/lhi6/ n]vf kl/Ifs @=of]Uotf M— -s_ n]vf kl/If0f ug{ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;sf] k|df0f–kq x'gkg]{ .

-v_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ s/ ;DaGwL 1fg x'gkg]{ .

-u_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] n]vf kl/If0f u/]sf] cg'ea x'g'kg]{ .

-3_ ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / dfkb08 cg';f/ of]Uo ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . #=b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M— -s_ n]vf kl/If0fsf] btf{ k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ -v_ cf=a=)&$÷)&% ;Dd btf{ glas/0f k|df0f -u_ lnlvt lga]bg -3_ kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq -ª_ kmd{sf] s/ sfof{no btf{ k|df0fkq -r_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0f b/vf:t a'emfpg]kg]{ clGtd ldlt M@)&$ ;fn efb| @* ut] #M)) ah]leq cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]=g+= )!!–^^@(!$ -sfof{no ;do leq_ ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] cf=j= )&$.)&% sf] of]hgfx? ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf nfuL k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt of]hgfx?nfO{ tkl;n jdf]lhd k|fyldls/0f ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL ^, sfe|] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L ul/G5 . o; ;DalGwsf] kq ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fj; kq gk'us ] f] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt e} lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ ;fn efb| #! ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ejg k|fË0f gdf]a4' /f]8, kgf}tL–^, sfe]| ;do M ljxfg l7s (M)) ah] b]lv 5nkmnsf ljifox? M – ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yfsf ;lrjsf] / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf .– ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw . k'gZr M -;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @)). -s/ afx]s_ vfhf vr{ afkt gub} pknAw u/fOg]5 . vfhf vr{sf nflu ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf kf;a's ;fydf Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 ._ gf]6 M nuftf/ ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do b]lv lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g\ . To;}n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} cfkm\gf] lgoldt art lgoldt ug'{ x'g o;} ;'rgf4f/f cjut u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg ;b:o aGg rfxg] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|jz ] z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o aGg cfpFbf # k|lt kmf]6f] / ! k|lt gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ;fydf lnP/ cfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . bLksk|;fb bfxfn ;lrj

>L ef]d+ L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!, sfe|]

!( cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$.$.!^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] !( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= @)&#÷)&$ sf] cfly{s k|ult k|ltj]bg 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/ kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug{] ;DaGwdf . %= @)&$÷)&% sf] cg'dflgt sfo{of]hgf tyf cfoJoo ljj/0f k|:t't tyf 5nkmn ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ ebf} #) ut] z'qmaf/ btf{ ;do M ljxfg !@M#) ah] ;lrj sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbgsf] !M)) ah] u0f]zgf/fo0f :yfg M s]=Pg= a}GSj}6, ag]kf k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf & lbg cufl8 cu|Ld ;"rgf lbg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . #= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpFbf of] kq ;fydf lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ?= #)) .– ;f] /sdsf] s/ s§f u/L ?= @%% .– k|bfg ul/g]5 .

cfjZostf o; ;+:yfnfO{ lgDglnlvt sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQm-dlxnf_ n] t'?Gt ljBfno cfO{ ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w ul/G5M pDd]bjf/x?n] cfkm"n] pDd]bjf/L lbFbf ;f] kbsf] nfuL cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnkL pDd]bjf/L kmf/d ;Fu} k]z ug'{kg]{5 . pDd]bjf/x?sf] of]Uotf / k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;+:yfs} sfof{nodf /xg]5 . k|sfz a~hf/f lgjf{rg ;ldlt

n]vf kl/Ifssf] cfjZostf

l;=g+= !

sd{rf/Lsf] kb ;ª\Vof cfof ! ;Dks{M

lnª\u dlxnf

k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL, ag]kf–&, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!^^)@%&÷(*$!%!&!&!

bzf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ pNn]lvt ldlt,:yfg / ;dodf a:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'[/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt eO{lbgx'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M !_ cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ ;+:yfsf] ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg tyf sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ ;+:yfsf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf &_ Plss/0f kZrft nfu' x'g] ljlgod kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf / ;f] ljlgoddf lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] lgb]{zg jdf]lhd ;+zf]wg cfjZos ePdf ;f] sfo{ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L lbg] ;DaGwdf . *_ ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;ldlt lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . (_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd M ldltM @)&$÷)^÷)& ut] zlgjf/ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM >L OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tL–%,l;/fgrf}/ gf]6M= lgjf{rg ;DaGwL sfo{ tflnsf sfof{nosf] ;'rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . afns[i0f k|hfklt ;lrj

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

sf]O{/fnfsf] >4f~hnL ;ef;“u} kfs{ lzNofGof; agk]fsf dlGb/x?df lbof] afNg z?' /ljcfk]L÷c1ft ;dx'sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf @ sf /fhg sfO]/{fnfsf] !# cf} lbgsf] k0'o ltyLsf] cj;/df aw'af/ un]fnkf6Ldf >4f~hnL ;ef cfofh]gf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwgn] gu/afl;x?df k'u]sf] ck'/l0fo Ifltn] l;+uf] gu/ zf]sfs'n ePsf] atfP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] sf]O{/fnfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg bf]lifx?sf] klxrfg u/L tTsfn sf/jfxL ug{ dfu ub{} pgsf] of]ubfgsf] :d/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] kfs{ lgdf{0f, zflns / pgs} gfddf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug{] atfPsf lyP . >4f~hnL ;ef;Fu} sf]O{/fnfsf] gfddf /fhg sf]O{/fnf :d[lt kfs{sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] lzNofG; u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu $ nfv ?k}of ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, Pdfn] g]tfx? /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, ljgf]b k/fh'nL, l6sfaNwj ;fksf]6f, b]jk|;fb sf]O{/fnf,

/fhgsf efO{ s[i0fx/L sf]O{/fnf nufotn] >4f~hnL dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd j8f sld6L ;+of]hs p4j rf}nfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . T; cl3 gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] sf]O{/fnfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ! nfv #* xhf/ gub ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . >LdtL lutf sf]O{/fnf, 5f]/fx? lbg]z / /fd nId0f tyf /fhgsf a'af cfdf b'uf{gfy / /fwf sf]O{/fnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf 3/d} k'u]/ k|d'v Aof~h'sf] 6f]nLn] ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g\ . k|d'v Aof~h'n] hgk|ltlglw sf]O{/fnfsf gfddf /ljcf]kLd} /fhg :d[lt kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L ;f]lx kfs{df cw{ sbsf] zflns lgdf0f{ ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

To:t} gu/kflnsfn] /fhg :d[lt ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ x/]s jif{ pTs[i6 hgk|ltlglwnfO{ k|bfg ug{] u/L :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwgsf af/]df cem} cg'Gwfg hf/L eP klg s] sf/0f s;n] cfqmd0f u¥of] / lgwg eof] kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . sf]O{/fnfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ .

kgf}tLdf lkt[ d'lQm 1fg dxfo1 z'? kgft}L÷kgft}Ll:yt OG{bZ]|j/ dxfbj] dGbL/ qLj0]fLwfddf aw'jf/af6 :j0fLd{ >Ldbe\fujt lktd[l'Qm 1fgdxfo1 z?' ePsf] 5 . >Ldb\efujt o1 d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt kgf}tLn] lkt[kIfsf] cj;/ kf/L kljq lty{:yn lqj]0fLwfddf cfWoflTds lrGtg4f/f /fi6« zflGt, nf]s sNof0f / ;d:t hLjfTdfx?sf] ;'v, zflGt tyf dxfe"sDk Pj+ xfn} k|fs[lts k|sf]k af9L klx/f]df kl/ lbj+ut

ePsf cfTdf Pj+ ;d:t 1ft c1ft cfTdfx?sf] df]If k|flKt ug]{ p4]Zon] O{Gb|]Zj/ dxfb]j dGbL/ Pj+ ;lr lty{ lqj]0fLwfdsf] k|rf/÷k|;f/sf ;fy} k'0o dfljsf] lzIff / ljsf; k|a4{gsf] nflu ;f] 1fgdxfo1 z'? ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

1fgdxfo1 cfufld c;f]h $ ut];Dd x'g] cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . 1fgdxfo1df d'd'If' >L p4j zdf{ / cg'/fwf zf:qLn] syf jfrg ug]{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /d]z k|;fb sdf{rfo{n] atfP .

1fgdxfo1sf] klxnf] lbg snz ofqf u/L ahf/ kl/qmdf u/]sf lyP .

sfe|]sf tLg gu/ :df6{ l;6L agfpg] lg0f{o ag]kf÷a}zfv #! ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg kZrft ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't eO{;s]sf gu/x?nfO{ :df6{ zx/ agfpg ePsf] 5nkmnn] ;fy{stf kfpg] ePsf] 5 . sfe| ] s f k| d ' v tLg gu/kflnsf ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf}tLnfO{ zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] :df6{ l;6Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/sf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf cg';f/ sfe|]sf tLg ;lxt g]kfnsf !) zx/ :df6{ l;6L aGg]5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf gu/sf] s'g If]qnfO{ :df6{ agfpg] eGg] ljifodf cWoog ug{ lj1 ;d'x vl6g]5g\ .

pQm ;d'xn] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ gu/df ug{ ;lsg] klxnf] r/0fsf] :df6{ l;6Lsf] If]q to ug{]5 . w'lnv]nn] z'zf;gnfO{ :df6{ agfpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . ag]kf / kgf}tLn] s'g If]qnfO{ :df6{ agfpg] 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] gu/ k|d'vx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm OlGhlgol/ª sDKo'6/ ;fOG; PG8 OlGhlgol/ª ljefun] lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsf, sf7df8f} pkTosf / sfl:s gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ agfpg ;lsg] ljifodf k|fljlws 1fg pknAw u/fpFb} pQm gu/sf k|d'v, pkk|d'vx?nfO{ :df6{ zx/sf] kl/sNkgf / To; kl5sf] ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf nf]k x'bF } uPsf] ;GWofsflng / ljxfgsf] ;dodf x/]s 6f]nsf dlGb/x?df aflng] lbof] s]lx jif{ b]lv aNg 5f8]kl5 hfu?s o'jfx?sf] ;d'x tyf nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|s ] f] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfsf x/]s dlGb/x?df lbof] afNg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . nfoG; Snj ckm sfe|s ] f s}nfz knf~rf]ss ] f cg';f/ of] cleofg

;ftf cl3 b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . lxhf] a'waf/ ;fFem ag]kfsf] sf]jfxn u0f]z dlGb/ rfFbgLrf]sdf lbof] aflnPsf] 5 . ag]kfsf x/]s dlGb/x?df alQ afln;s]kl5 wg]Zj/, r08]Zj/L, pu|Z] j/ nufotsf :yfgdf lbof] afNg] sfo{ x'g5 ] . lbof] hufpg' z'e sfo{ xf] . z'e sfo{sf] z'?jft ug{] qmddf x/]s gu/jfl;x?, 6f]naf;Lx?n] ;fy lnPsf] knf~rf]sn] ] atfP .

hfkfg hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu lgz"Ns efiff / sfdsf] Uof/]06L ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xfg'e'lt, ;dj]bgf k|s6 eO{/x]sf] 5 . pgsf] 3/df ;dj]bgf lbg hfg]x?n] bf]lif kQf nufO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf tyf k'j{ dGqL dx]z a:g]t, Pdfn] s]lGb|o :s'n ljefu ;b:o uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ;f+;bx?, hgk|ltlglwx? sf]O{/fnf lgjf;df k'uL a'af cfdf, >LdtL /

5f]/fx?nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbPsf lyP . sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwgsf af/]df k|x/L k|zf;gn] ;':t cg';Gwfg u/]sf] eGb} w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L, j8f sld6Lsf] tkm{af6 k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfO{Psf] 5 . P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfP .

olb tkfO{ hfkfg hfg rfxg' x'G5 eg] tkfO{sf nflu lgz'Ns hfkflgh efiff / cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu hfkflgh Nofªj]h sG;N6]lG; v'n]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n !@ df a[4f>d zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ z+v'df ;'ljwf ;DkGg a[4a[4f d}qL a[4f>d lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ax'alif{o of]hgf cGt{ut pQm ejg lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o dGqfnon] u/]sf] xf] . pQm ejgsf nflu * s/f]8 vr{ x'g]5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu dGqfnon] af]nkq cfAxfg ug{] tof/L ul/;s]sf] 5 . 9n

lgdf{0fsf nflu !) s/f]8 w'lnv]n gu/nfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 agfpg sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno cf;kf; / afF;3f/L If]qsf] 9n Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] !) s/f]8 /sd lbg] ePsf] 5 . pQm /sdn] ;f]lx If]qdf 9n lgdf{0f x'g]5 . cg'bfg :j?k lbg nfu]sf] pQm /sdn] ;f]lx If]qsf] jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

xfdLn] pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwfx? hfkfg hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu sG;N6]lG;sf] dfWodaf6 hfkfg hfg k|f];]; ug{], hfkfg k'u]kl5 klg ;Dks{df /xg], SofDk;df s]lx ;d:of cfPsf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u ug{], SofDk; cWoog;Fu} sfdsf] Uof/]06L, lgz'Ns efiff lzIf0f l;sfO{g], ckf6{d]G6sf] Aoj:yf ul/lbg], df]jfO{n kmf]g pknAw u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

;Dks{ M sljGb| ltdlN;gf

df]=g+=M (*$(#$&&#!, ag]kf & t/sf/L ahf/, c/lgsf] xfO{j]

r08Z]j/Ln] u¥of] /Qmbfg sfoq{md ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug{] pb]Zon] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /Qmbfg sfoqmddf ^) hgf /Qbftfx?n] /ut bfg u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 y'k}| AolQmx?nfO{ pBdL, pBf]uL agfPsf] ;xsf/Ln]

hfkfg hfg lgz"Ns efiff / sfdsf] Uof/]06L agk]f÷hfkfg hfg rfxgx]?sf nflu agk]fdf hfkflgh NofËjh] sG;N6l]G; z?'jft ePsf] 5 . sfek]|nf~rfs ] , l;Gwk'fNrfs ] tyf cGo lhNnfaf6 klg hfkfg hfg rfxgx]?sf nflu lgzN's efiff l;sfpg pQm sG;N6G];L vfl]nPsf] kf|k]fO6{/ sljGb| ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ltdlN;gfsf cg;'f/ hfkfg hfg rfxgx]?sf nflu

lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt

;fdflhs sfo{ cGt{ut o:tf sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;xsf/LsdL{x?, ;+rfnsx? / ljleGg pk ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] k|jGws alb|gfy afb]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

sG;N6l]G;sf] dfWodaf6 hfkfg hfg kf|;];] ug,]{ hfkfg ku'k]l5 klg ;Dksd{f /xg,] SofDk;df sl]x ;d:of cfPsf] cj:yfdf ;xofu] ug,]{ SofDk; cWoog;uF} sfdsf] Uof/0]6L, lgzN's efiff lzIf0f l;sfOg{,] ckf6d{G]6sf] Aoj:yf ul/lbg,] dfj]fOn{ kmfg] pknAw u/fpg ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] nufot /xs ] f] kf|k]fO6{/ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . agk]fsf] k/'fgf] t/sf/L ahf/sf] cuf8L c/lgsf] /fhdfud{f /xs ] f] pQm sG;N6G];Lsf] Ps sfoq{mdsf aLr ze'f/De ul/Psf] 5 .

sfe|]sf]

;"rgf ;"rgf ;"rgf cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf tyf gjf}+ /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;xefuL eO{ dWodf~rn If]q / /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf kbs k|fKt v]nf8Lx?nfO{ @)&$ efb| @^ ut] ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'Fbf pQm k|ltof]lutfdf o; lhNnfaf6 ;xefuL eO{ kbs k|fKt v]nf8Lx?n] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltnlk ;lxt gfd btf{ ug{x'g v]nf8Lx?df o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . gfd btf{ ug{] ldlt M @)&$ efb| @$ ut];Dd ;do M lbpF;f] #M)) ah];Dd :yfg M lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ag]kf ;Dks{ M )!! ^^$)(), (*$!#&*!*%, (*%!)^$)&^, (*$!^%$#$!

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

g]kfnLn] ;S5f}+M cleofg cGtu{t g]kfnL ;|f]t / ;fwgdf dfq lgdf{0f eO{ ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 1fg ljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfno kgf}tLnfO{ bzf}+ k':tsfno lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfno4f/f g]kfns} pTs[i6 k':tsfno x'g ;kmn ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ k':tsfno kl/jf/nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8f= /fh]Gb| tfd|fsf/ cWoIf

lj>fd ;dfh kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7

lji0f'eQm kf08]

lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf

ofbj b+ufn

ch{'g ltdlN;gf

Rofp pTkfbs ls;fg dxf;+3sf] k|yd ;Dd]ngaf6 lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufot sfe|] lhNnfaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7, lji0f'eQm kf08,] lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ofbj b+ufn / ch{'g ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} k"0f{ sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

sfe|] Rofp pTkfbs ls;fg ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fd'lxs anfTsf/ kl5 dlxnfsf] d[To'

ag]kf÷ ag]kfsf] gofF al:t l:yt O6fe§f hfg] af6f]df d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sL dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ kl5 xTof u/]sf] v'ns ] f] 5 . k|x/Ln] lxhf] a'waf/ ;a} cleo'Qmx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pQm 36gf / 36gfdf ;nUgx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . ;fljs pu|tf/f hgfufn uflj; xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) 3/ ePsL %& alif{of gfg' cfn] du/nfO{ kmsfO{ kmsfO{ k'0odftf vf]nfdf k'¥ofO{ kfn}kfnf] anfTsf/ u/]kl5 ;xg g;sL gfg'sf] d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . anfTsf/sf d'Vo gfO{s] e'Dn'6f/ # 3/ eO{ ag]kf a:b} cfPsf #@ alif{o /fh' eGg] uf]kfn kl/of/ x'g\ .

pgL ;lxt ;+nUg cGo % hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfsL gfg' / uf]kfn kl/of/sf] 6f]nL ;Fu;Fu} lx8\g] u/]sf] lyof] . ;Dklt Go'g ePsfn] pgL dhb'/L ub{} cfPsL lyO{g\ . @ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f /x]sL gfg'sf] >Ldfg klg 5g\ . uf]kfnn] ag]kf rf]s b]lv af]nfpFb} nu]/ ;fyLx? ;d]t ;Fu} nu]/ gfg'nfO{ kfn}kfnf] anfTsf/ kl5 anfTsf/sf] kL8f ;xg g;s]/ d[To' ePsf] v'ns ] f] xf] . uf]kfnn] To; cl3 klg ;xdltdf gfg';uF zfl/l/s ;DjGw /fVg] u/]sf] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . …To; lbg klg d}n] klxnf] k6s ;Dks{ u/],+ c? kfFr hgf ;fyLx?n] kfnf}kfnf] ;Dks{ u/], clGtddf p7fpg vf]Hbf pgL p7g\ ;lsgg\Ú–uf]kfnn] eg]–…c? lbg s]lx gx'g] gfg' Tof] lbg ljlt5g\ .Ú gfg' / uf]kfn kl/of/sf]

;d'xn] kfn}kfnf] /lS; ;]jg u/]sf] v'ns ] f] 5 .

36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf dWo] w'gkf & 3/ ePsf #) alif{o xdfn eGg] ;fw'/fd ljs, gdf]a4' gkf 3/ ePsf 7'nf]efO{ eGg] @& alif{o dx]z kl/of/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf d]nDrL gkf !$ 3/ ePsf s'naxfb'/ eGg] #@ alif{o l;tf/fd yfkf, /fd]5fk nvgk'/ uflj; ! 3/ ePsf @$ alif{o k|sfz kl/of/ / gfu|u] ur{] uflj; ( 3/ ePsf ;+ho eGg] ## alif{o lbnaxfb'/ k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ . s;/L eof] 36gf < @)&$ ebf} !@ ut] lbp;f] # ah] l;tf sfs{L, tfdfËgL a'8L, yf]tL a'8L, sfn] ef]6,] ef]6g] Lsf] 5f]/L, HjfO{, gftLgL nufut JolQmx? ag]kf l:yt rfFbgLrf]s leqsf] ;/:jtL :s'n cuf8Lsf] kf]v/L 5]pdf hDdf eO{ s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . d[ts gfg' cfn] du/ rfFbgLrf]saf6 PSn} ;/:jtL :s'n cufl8sf] kf]v/L 5]p tkm{ cfO{ pQm ;d'xdf ;xefuL ePsL lyO{g\ . klxnf a;]sf] :yfgdf d[ts / l;tf sfs{L k'us ] f] lyP . l;tf sfs{Ln] l/S;f rfns;+u r'/f]6 dfu]sf]df gePsf] elg O{;f/f u/]sL lyO{g\ .;f]xL :yfgdf l/S;f rfns, l;tf/fd yfkf, uf]kfn kl/of/ ;d]t lyP . d[ts, l;tf sfs{L / 7'nf]efO{ eGg] dx]z kl/of/ / k|sfz kl/of/ uO{ k|sfz kl/of/n] lrof vfPsf] cGon] /lS; ;]jg u/L lgl:sPsf lyP . pgLx?n] ag]kfdf /x]sf] lszf]/ dfgGw/sf] xf]6ndf /lS; vfPsf lyP . # ah/] %& ldg6]df dt[s / l;tf kl/of/ / lghsf] gfjfnLsf 5f/]L jif{ $ sL

kmn'dfof ;dt] rfbFgLrfs ] l:yt hfeFf Sofkms ] f] af6f] xb'F } rf/bfa]f6f] uPsf lyP . lbp;f] rf/ ah] ba'} hgf rf/bfa]f6f] rfs ] df ku's ] f lyP . kx|/Ln] 36gfsf] cWoog cg;'Gwfg agk]fdf /flvPsf] l;;L Sofd/]fsf] dfWodaf6 u/s ] f] lyof] . agk]f * rfbFgLrfs ] l:yt /xs ] f] sP]d /i]6/'0]6df l;tf/fd yfkfn] dfk;] ;j]g u/s ] f lyP . kg'M kfv ] /L glhs /xs ] f] sfOn{f eGgs ] f] xf6]ndf ufk]fn kl/of/, ;h+o eGg] lbn axfb/' kw|fg, 7n'fe]fO{ eGg] dxz ] kl/of/, xdfn eGg] ;fw/'fd la=s= ;dt]n] dfk;] u/s ] f lyP . ufk]fn kl/of/, l;tf/fd yfkf, ;h+o eGg] lbn axfb/' kw|fg, ks | fz kl/of/ rfbFgL rfs ] xb'F } sfOn{fsf] xf6]n cufl8 cfO{ ku's ] f] / ;fx]L ;dodf cGo bO'{ hgf 7n'fe]fO{ eGg] dxz ] kl/of/ / xdfn eGg] ;fw/'fd la=s= cfO{ hDdf eO{ a;s ] f] cj:yfdf ;fx]L kfv ] /L glhs /xs ] f] ;fsL{ eGgs ] f] 6x/faf6 ;fx]L xf6]ntkm{ cfpb} u/s ] L dt[s gfg' cfnd]u/;u+ e6] eO{ ks | fz kl/of/, ufk]fn kl/of/ eO{ lgh gfg' cfnd]u/sf] xft ;dftL tfgL cuf8L a9s ] f lyP . cGo $ hgf kl5 kl5 uO{ %)) ld6/ k/ kG'odftf vfn]fsf] kn' t/L kn'sf] 5p] vfn]fsf] lsgf/, lahn'Lsf] kfn] glhs 9nsf] rk] / dsa}f/Ldf ko'f¥O{ ;an}] kfnk}fnf] s/0fL u/s ] f lyP . s/0fL ug]{ qmddf qmddf crt] eO{ ;fx]L :yfgdf 5fl8 uPsf] / ;fx]L rf6]sf] sf/0f pgsf] lgwg ePsf] kx|/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . gfg' 3/df ;w} ghfg,] aflx/} a:g] u/s ] f] eGb} >Ldfgn] k6s k6s kx|/Ldf ;dt] ph/'L lbPsf lyP .

ckf· afn c:ktfn ## cf} jifd{f w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] hgfufn÷ ljsnfË ldq ;dx'åf/f ;r + flnt ckfË afn c:ktfn tyf kg':{yfkgf sG]b| put|f/f hgfufnn] ## cf} lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;j]f ze'f/De u/s ] f] #@ jif{ ku's ] f] pknIodf c:ktfnn] ljljw sfoq{md cfofh]gf u/s ] f] lyof] . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;v + 8fsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd|v ' p4j s;]L, pkkd|v ' d~h' uft}d, agk]f gu/kflnsf kd|v ' nIdLg/l;+ afb] >i]7, kgft}L gu/kflnsf kd|v ' led Gofk}fg,] gdfa]4' gu/kflnsf kd|v ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfofn{osf kd|v [' 8f= chg'{ ;fksf6]f, ay]f~rfs ] ufpkFflnsf cWoIf kd]|axfb/' ltdlN;gf, c:ktfnsf ljleGg Ifq]df sfo/{t

AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf c:ktfnsf cWoIf kf|=]8f czfs ] sd'f/ af:Fsf6]f nufotn] c:ktfnn] k¥'ofPsf] ;j]fsf af/d]f rrf{ u/s ] f lyP . ul/j tyf zfl/l/s ckfË ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu pkrf/, kg':{yfkgf tyf cgu'dg ;j]f k¥'ofpg] pbZ]on] #@ jif{ cl3 c:ktfnn] ;j]f z?' u/s ] f] lyof] . ckfËtf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL ;j]faf6 c:ktfnn] xfn;Dd *) xhf/ eGbf w/]} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ nfeflGjt agfPsf] 5 . aflifs { fT];j sfoq{mdsf cj;/df sdr { f/L ;Ddfg, ;:+yfsf] lrgf/L, kl|tofl]utfdf ljht]fx? nfO{ k/':sf/ ljt/0f, afn lgdf0{f ;fdfuL| kb|z { gL h:tf sfoq{md cfofh]gf ul/Psf] lyof] .

hgk|ltlglwn] u/] cfkm} tfnfaGbL

;dGjodf bz} ltxf/ k;n

w'lnv]n÷bz} / ltxf/nfO{ nlIft ub{} w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] ;fN6 6«]l8Ë skf{]/];gsf] ;xof]udf ;'ky d'No k;n z'?jft ug{] ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh'sf cg';f/ cfufdL ;f]daf/ b]lv w'lnv]nsf] a;kfs{df pQm ahf/sf] z'ef/De ul/g]5 . rf8jf8 nlIft pQm ahf/n] gu/afl; tyf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sd d'Nodf

;fdfu|Lx?sf] pkef]u ug{ ;fN6 6«]l8ªaf6 pknAw x'g] ;a} ;fdfgx? pQm k;ndf /flvg] atfO{Psf] 5 . w' l nv] n pBf] u afl0fHo ;+ 3 sf] cfof] h gfdf ;b:ox?sf] k;ndf /flvPsf 9s t/fh' s f] gfktf} n ul/Psf] 5 . cfO{ t af/ / ;f] d af/ cfof] h gf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf w'lnv]nsf clwsf+z Aoj;foLx?n] cfkm' n ] k| o f] u ug{ ] 9s t/fh' s f] hfF r u/fPsf lyP .

hgrt]gf hufpg h6'o\f] 1fgs~'h

cfkm} /Ifs, cfkm} eIfs w'lnv]n÷hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] pb]Zon] lgjf{lrt ePsf w'lnv]n !@ sf j8f ;b:o k|lj0f ;fksf]6fn] cfkmgf] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg' kg{] dfu ub{} j8f sfof{nodf tLg lbg b]lv nufPsf] tfnf cem} v'n]sf] 5}g . j8f sfof{nodf tfnf nfu]sf sf/0f tLg b]lv ;]jf lng cfPsf ;]jfu|xLx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfªsf cg';f/ ;]jfu|xLx?sf] sfdnfO{ j]jf:tf ub{} j8f ;b:o k|lj0fs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] !( ut] ljxfg sfof{nodf tfnf nufPsf lyP . :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ljut $ jif{ b]lv sfo{/t nIdL

tfdfªnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k'gM sfd ug{] u/L lgo'lQm lbPkl5 ;fksf]6fn] ^ dlxgf cl3 sfo{/t /x]sL d'gf tfdfªnfO{ lgo'lQm ug{' kg{] dfu ub{} j8f sfof{nodf tfnf nufPsf x'g\ .

AolQmut :jfy{sf nflu hgtfsf] ;]jf aGb u/L b'v lbg] s:tf hgk|ltlglw < :yfgLox?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf tfdfªn] tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f e'sDk kLl8tx?, b}lgs ;]jfsf nflu cfpg] gful/sx? ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . tfnf vf]Ng] ljifodf ;fksf]6fn] s'g} rf;f] lbPsf 5}gg . AolQmut :jfy{ k'/f ug{ bafa lbg ul/Psf] tfnfaGbLsf lj?4 :yfgLox?n] clN6d]6d lbPsf 5g\ .

;xsf/Lx?sf] e]nf ;DkGg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]n gu/ leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf tyf k|jGwsx?sf] e]nf u/]sf] 5 . e]nfaf6 & a'Fb] w'lnv]n gu/ 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;xsf/Lx? :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;xof]lu x'g' kg{] / ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu gofF gofF sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fg{' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]z a/fn, pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ j8f cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ljleGg j8fsf j8fcWoIfx?, ;xsf/LsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 gu/kflnsfn] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?;Fu e]nf ul/;s]sf] 5 .

vfgLvf]nfdf s's'/ cft+s vfgLvf]nf÷vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df clxn] s's'/ cft+s dlRrPsf] 5 . s's'/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ul/Psf] k|of; ;d]t c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ax'nf s's'/n] ljleGg If]qdf dfG5] / kz'x?nfO{ ;d]t 6f]Sg yfn]kl5 :yfgLox? cft+lst ePsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] s's/' lgoGq0fsf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo ul//x]sf] atfP .

ltdlN;gf aGw'x?sf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ljqmd ;Djt !$%& ;fndf ef/tsf] ljGWof~rnaf6 g]kfnsf] c5fd k|jz ] u/]sf lslt{gfy pkfWofo ltdlN;gfsf rf/ 5f]/fx? g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgdf 5l/P/ /x]sf / plgx?sf] a+zsf ;Gtfx? ;fljs 9'+vs{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf a;]sf / ;f]lx :yfgaf6 cGoq a;f]af;sf nflu k'us ] f ltdlN;gfx?sf] a+zfjnL tof/ kfg{] sfd ePsfn] pQm a+zfjnLdf tkfO{x?sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dk{s d]3gfy ltdlN;gf, l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf (&$!)#*^)*, (*!)))%%#%, 7'nf]afa' ltdlN;gf (*^)*($*$%, /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf (&%!))(#(*, /fdx/L ltdlN;gf (&$!)$#$^$,/fd]Zj/ ltdlN;gf (&%!))%@(#, df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf (*%!)%&&%#

sd{rf/L cfjZostf Snfl;s 6]s ag]kfsf nflu s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'bF f of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's JolQmx?n] PsxKtf leq lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf . kmfOa/ :6fkm M $ hgf dfs{l] 6ª M @ hgf df]6/;fOsn / nfO;]G; ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . ;Dks{

Snfl;s 6]s ag]kf

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&%&, (*)!)(^!)^

ag]kf÷z}lIfs, ;fdflhs If]qdf pTs[i6 /x]sf] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg cGtu{t ljBfno txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6flk|ms lgod ;DaGwL hgr]tgf d"ns Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf 6flk|ms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf / 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf] ;xsfo{df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L gfoa lgl/lIfs /fh]z s'df/ bfxfn, k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs led;]g laqmd yfkf4f/f k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6flk|ms lgod;DaGwL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg pQm sfo{qmd

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|lti7fgsf k|aGw lgb]z { s k|tfk j}Bn]] atfP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ laleGg If]qdf k|ltef k|ikm'6g, g]tT[ j lasf;, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj ;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub]{ cfO/x]sf] j}Bn] atfP . 6flk|ms ultlalw sIff * b]lv !) sIff ;Ddsf sl/a @)) ;o hgf eGbf al9 ljBfyL{x? tyf lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf ;xeflu ljBfyL{, lzIfs lzlIfsfx?af6 o:tf lsl;dsf sfo{zfnfaf6 ljBfyL{x?sf] af}l4s, ;fdflhs ?kdf kmfObf k'us ] f] atfP .

gu/kflnsfsf ;6/df bnfnL Ps dlxgf leq k'gM 6]08/ x'g] ag]kf÷ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ef8fdf nufPsf k;n sjf]nx? bnfnL ub{} !) nfv;Dddf ljqmL ePsf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] @ jif{sf nflu $ xhf/ b]lv & xhf/;Dd ef8f tf]s]/ lbPsf k;n saf]nx? rf/ jif{ e};Sbf ;d]t ;f]lx /sddf ef8fdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] jiff{} b]lv ;6/ ef8fdf lnP/ ef8f lt/]sf 5}gg . ;fpg ^ ut] /flt gu/kflnsf;Fu ef8fd} lnPsf] k;n saf]n leq bfxfn kl/jf/sf rf/hgfn] ;fd'lxs cfTdxTof u/]kl5 aGb /x]sf] ;6/ * nfvdf vl/b ljqmL ePsf] 5 . …%% ;o ?k}of ef8f tf]s]sf] pQm k;n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xdlt ljgf vl/b ljqmL ug{ kfO{b}gÚ–ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] elgg–…uf}td ef]hgfno /flvPsf] gu/kflnsfn] ef8fdf nufPsf] ;6/sf af/]df cfPsf] ph'/Lsf af/]df 5fgljg z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfn] ef8fdf nufPsf ;a} ;6/x?sf] k'gM gljs/0f / ef8f k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . tTsflng sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'/y kf]v/]nsf] sfo{sfndf

to u/]sf] ef8fb/ rf/ jif{ ljlt;Sbf ;d]t sfod} /x]sf] 5 . rf/ jif{ cl3 k;n saf]n x]//] rf/ xhf/ b]lv & xhf/;Dd ef8f sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] b'a} kIfnfO{ 5nkmndf af]nfP/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;Demf}tf ljkl/t sfo{ gug{ ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . gu/ k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] Ps dlxgf leq gu/kflnsfsf ;6/x?sf af/]df k'gM 6]08/ ug{] tof/L gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{' kg{] ef8f ;d]t gltg{] Aoj;foLx?n] k;n saf]n eg] jif{} lkR5] d'No a9fP/ ljqmL ub{} cfPsf x'g\ . gu/kflnsfdf hgk|ltlglw gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL Aoj;foLx?n] jiff{} b]lv ef8f ;d]t lt/]sf 5}gg . …xfdLn] ;a} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ k'gM gljs/0f / ;Demf}tfsf nflu kq k7fPsf 5f}+, s]lx ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ s]lxn] ;Dks{ g} u/]sf 5}ggÚ–gu/kflnsfsf clws[t w'j{/fh g]kfnn] eg]–…hgk|ltlglw cfO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5, l5§} xfdL ef8f k'gj/fjnf]sg u/L ;Demf}tfsf nflu af]nfpg] tof/Ldf 5f}+ .Ú

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf ;"rgf ;"rgf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] If]q leqsf :yfoL gu/jf;Lx?n] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno cGtu{t lj=P;=;L= undergraduate cWoogsf nflu ldlt @)&$ ;fn efb| @^ ut] sfof{no ;doleq b]xfo pNn]v ul/Psf k|df0fx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltnlkx? ;lxt k]z ug{ cfpg'xg' hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . k]z ug{k' g{] sfuhftx?

!= sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf] k|jz ] k/LIffsf] k|df0f @= !)±@ pQL0f{sf] nAwf+skqsf] k|df0f #= :yfoL a;f]af; ul/Psf] j8fsf] l;kmfl/; $= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= P;=O{=O{= nAwf+s kq ^= ljBfnosf] rfl/lqs k|df0fkq

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg @)&$ af6 lgjf{lrt gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{n] kbef/ u|x0f u/] kl5 !)) lbg leq ;DkGg ePsf sfo{x?M kbef/ u|x0f @)&$.)@.!) · jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tof/ · e's08] — g]kfnL ;]gfsf] aflxgL;Dd $)) ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] · e's08] — cf?jf/L rf}/ ^*) ld6/ af6f] sfnf]kq] · rf}ls8f8f — lkkn6f/ #)) ld6/ af6f] sfnf]kq] · gf}lj;]—sfs|] klxnf] r/0sf] &))ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] · gf}lj;] —sfs|] ;8s bf];|f] r/0fsf] @ lsnf]ld6/ af6f] rf}8f kfg]{, u|fe]n ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg / ! lsnf]ld6/ af6f] sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfo{ x'Fb} · /]o'sfO cfFvf c:ktfnsf] zfvf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ 6'lg6f/df ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? · es'08] —sfgk'/ — sf]6t]dfn ;8ssf] gfd /]Gh]g bf]h]{ gfdfs/0f · gd'gf aftfj/0f d}qL ejg÷cfj; j8f g++ & ho d+un6f/df lgdf{0f sfo{ ltj| ultdf cl3 a9fOPsf] · gu/kflnsfsf k|fs[lt, ;f:s[lts Pj P]ltxfl;s :yfg, snf, e]ife"iff Pj /xg;xg emNsg] ;fy} gu/ uf}/jsf If]qx? ;d]6]/ a[tlrq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'ef/De · ljlk /fhdfu{ j/k/ es'08] ahf/ If]qnfO{ afn>d d'Qm :yfgsf] nflu 3f]if0fsf] tof/L · j8f sfof{nosf] :yfkgf / bL3{sflng Joj:yfkgsf] tof/L · gu/kflnsf ejg lgdf{0fdf ljz]if kxn · t/fO{df af9Llk8Ltx?nfO{ ?= !,%!,%%%.— k|bfg · gu/kflnsf leqsf ljBfnosf ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]t JolQm;Fu cGt/lqmof · vfg]kfgLsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu vfg]kfgLsf d'n ;+/If0fsf] cleofg ltj| . · e'sDk lkl8tsf] ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flv sfd cuf8L a9fOPsf] · bfKrf ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ zf}rfnosf] lgdf{0f · kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu kmf]xf]/ ;+sng s]Gb| (Land Fill sinde) lgdf{0f sfo{cuf8L a9fOPsf] · ahf/sf] If]q nufosf :yfgsf] kmf]xf]/ ;+sngug]{ sfo{ ;'rf? · kmf]xf]/nfO{ >f]tdfg} Go"lgs/0f ug{ kmf]xf]/d}nf k|fljlws ;xof]u s]Gb| / gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df kmf]xf]/ jlu{s/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;'rf? · ;8s 5]p5fpgdf s'lxg] / gs'lxg] ;+sng ef8f] /flvPsf] • aftfj/0f d}qL gu/ lgdf{0fsf] z'ef/De hfgsf/L d'ns xf]l8{Ë af]8{ gu/kflnsf If]qsf ljleGg ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf /flvPsf] · P]ltxfl;s kf]v/L h:t} 8/fpg] kf]v/L, ef}/j s'08, 7'nL kf]v/L nufotsf k|fs[lts ;DklQx?sf] ;+/If0f sfo{ ;'rf? ul/Psf] · :jf:Yo rf}sL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL a}7s · j8f g+= @ j8f sfof{nosf] :yfkgf · j8fg+= $ j8f sfof{no cjnf]sg · j8f g++ % j8f sfof{no cjnf]sg · j8f g+= ^ j8f sfof{no :yfkgf · j8f g+= * j8f sfof{no cjnf]sg · j8f g+= !) j8f sfof{no cjnf]sg · k|b]z g+= # sf k|d[v pkk|d'vx?sf] # lbg] sfof{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL · ;'Gb/ ;Dj[4 gu/ lgdf0f{sf nflu lj1 ;Djfb sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/LPsf] · kf}8]n rf}/ pBfg Joj:yfkg · sfgk'/ ;dfh;]jL tyf :yfgLo;Fu cGt/lqmof · a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|f/lEes ;a]{ ;'? · ljifout sfof{nox?;Fu cGt/lqmof, ;dGjo Pj+ ;xsfo{ · j8f g+= @ / j8f g+=!! j8fdf :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn · gdfa]'4 gu/kflnsfsf] webside ;'rf? · gdf]a'4 dlGb/sf] :t/ pGgltsf] nflu of]hgf th'{df · ljleGg :yfgdf rf}tf/f lgdf{0f · j8f j8fdf sd{rf/L Joj:yfgdf lhlj;;Fu ;dGjo · ODF 3f]if0f ug]{ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf · ;lxb gj/fh kf7ssf] wd{kTgL nfO{ !),)),))) .— tyf /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf . · ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;+/If0fsf] kxn ;'? · /f]zL jfËdo k|lti7fgsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf · k|yd gu/ ;efaf6 :jLs[t gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6df pNn]v ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fsf of]hgfx?sf] aflif{s vl/b of]hgf tof/ kfl/Psf] . · gu/kflnsf;Fu ;dfof]hg ePsf laifout sfof{nox?af6 vl6cfpg' ePsf ;DalGwt

sd{rf/Lx?;Fu ;dGjo sfo{qmd · tf]lsPsf of]hgfx?sf] j8fut ;"rL tof/ kf/L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gsf nflu ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] . · 7]Ssf dfkm{t ;+rfng ul/g] of]hgfx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;f]sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;e]{ l8hfOg, O:6d]6sf nflu cfjZos k"j{ tof/Lsf] ;"?jft ul/Psf] . · o; cf=a= df ef}lts nufotsf of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ /]6 PgnfOl;; tof/ kfg{sf nflu cfjZos tof/L ;'? ul/Psf] . · gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ro v'Nn]u/L k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu a|f;] / tyf 8fo/L tof/Lsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] · ;/n, ;'ne / ;:tf] kqfrf/sf] nflu Bulk SMS sf] yfngL ul/Psf] . · gful/s j8fkq /flvPsf] . · j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf j8fx?;Fu j8f sfof{no lgdf{0fsf nlfu l8hfOg ;lxt cfjZos ;dGjo ;'? ul/Psf] · kl5 uflePsf sfgk'/, Zofdkf6LnfO{ Plss[t ;DkQLs/sf] bfo/fdf NofO{Psf] . · ut gu/kl/ifb\af6 l:js[t (% k|ltzt of]hgfx? sfof{Gjo ePsf jftfj/0f d}qL ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] . · laifout sfof{nox?sf] k|fKt ah]6 sfof{Gjo z'? ePsf] / s[lif tyf kz' ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] nfuL ah]6 k|yd rf}dfl;s ah]6 pknAw u/fO{/x]sf] · ;j} :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cf}ifwL cfk"lt{ ug{ cf}ifwL vl/b u/L :jf:Yo s]Gb|df k7fpg] k|so[ f ;DkGg . · ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQfnfO{ a}lsË k|0ffnLdf nluPsf] . · j8f g+= $ 5q]kf6Ldf vfg]kfgL !),))) ln6/sf] 6\ofªsL lgdf{0f ;DkGg · e'sDk lkl8tsf nflu @%^ j6f af]xf]/] 3/ lgdf{0f · kf}8n] rf}/ jftfj/0f d}qL kfs{df rf}tf/f] lgdf{0f · j8f g+= !! df vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljz]if kxn · u|fld0f ljsf;sf nflu o'jf e]nf sfof{qmd ;DkGg . · ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u dxf;+3;Fu cGt/lqmof · ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg · g]kfnL ;]gfsf] jflxgL c8\8f glhs j[Iff/]k0f sfo{qmd · gdf]a4' —af}4 a; ;~rfng sfo{sf] sfd lta|tf · gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df sDKo'6/ tyf lk|G6/ pknAw u/fpg 6]G8/ cfx\g ul/Psf] / 6]G8/ :jLs[t x'gf;fy cfk"lt{ x'g] · gu/kflnsfdf OG6/g]6 Ifdtf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] · gdf]a4' gu/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 ljlwjt ?kdf btf{ ePsf] · gdf]a4' r]Da/ ckm sdz{ u7g · afnaflnsfx?;Fu 5nkmn tyf kl/;Djfb sfo{qmd ;~rfng · kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu If]qlgwf{/0f u/L klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg · ckfª\ux?nfO{ 8Nnf] ;fa'g lgdf{0f tflnd ;DkGg · t]dfn—es'08]—sf7df8f} a; ;~rfngdf Nofpg k|f/lDes r/sf] ;j]I{ f0f ;DkGg · hgtfsf ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ Jojl:yt ;'emfj kf]6Lsf gu/kflnsf kl/ifb\df Joj:yf · hgtf;Fu d]o/ sfof{qmd cGtu{t gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf s]lx If]qdf hgtfdfem e]63f6 · gdf]a4' dlGb/ cjnf]sgsf nflu ko{6g z'Ns lg{wf/0f sfo{ clGtd cj:yfdf k'us ] f] · kfFvfn es'08] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ;e]{ ;DkGg · km'njf/L dy'/Z] j/ jftfj/0f d}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f · rf}w/L kmfpG8]zgaf6 j8f g+= * / !) df ljBfno lgdf{0f · Banglour Care for Nepal sf] ;xof]udf >L hgsNof0f cfwf/e't ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f · gdf]j4' nfO{ ko{6sLo gu/L jgfpg] p2]Zon] rf?dtL a'l4i6 ld;g g]kfn / kg}tL gu/kflnsfaf6 sl/j ( ls=ld= &* b]zsf @%)) hgfsf] kbofqfsf] nflu kf}if ! ut]sf nflu sfo{qmd to . · @)&$÷)&% df #( j6f 3/ dfkb08 cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{ /x]sf] .

gdf]a4 ' gu/kflnsf gdf]a4' , sfe|]

lghfdtL lbj;sf cj;/df :jf:Yo lzlj/ kgf}tL÷lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; @)&$ sf] pknIodf a'waf/ kgf}lt :jf:Yo rf}sLdf lh:jfsf sfe|], lhNnf ;df/f]x ;ldlt sfe|s ] f] cfof]hgf tyf kgf}lt gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf kd'v 8f ch{'g ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk;fb

l;Dv8f, kgf}lt gkfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg] tyf lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg sfo{nosf kd'vx?, cflwslf/s 6«8] o'lgogsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, lghfdtL tyf :jf:y If]qsf 6«8] o'lgogsfsf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf rf/hgf lrlsT;saf6 ! ;o %) eGbf w]/] s } f] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo kl/If0f tyf cf}ifwL lat/0f ul/Psf] :jf:YosdL{ ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf k'?iff]td ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s s[t1tf :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

hGd M @)@*.@.#! :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, j8f sfof{no, cGo gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg /fhgLlt bn, ;+3;+:yf, ;xsf/L, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

7"nL cfdf ?sdl0f sf]O/fnf

dfO{nL cfdf ;Ltf sf]O/fnf

bfh'÷efph' tyf efO{÷a'xf/Lx? s]zj÷/fwfb]jL sf]O/fnf /fd]Zj/÷k|ldnf sf]O/fnf sdn÷lgd{nf sf]O/fnf cRo't÷;'lznf sf]O/fnf k'?iff]Qd÷eujtL sf]O/fnf s[i0fx/L÷ljhof sf]O/fnf b]jk|;fb÷;l/tf sf]O/fnf k'ik/fh÷kljtf sf]O/fnf hgfb{g÷k'0ojtL sf]O/fnf ljZj]Zj/÷gj{bf sf]O/fnf huGgfy÷b]jsL sf]O/fnf

;fOnf] a'af ob'gfy sf]O/fnf 5f]/fx?

ljg]z sf]O/fnf /fd sf]O/fnf nId0f sf]O/fnf

a'af÷cfdf b'uf{gfy÷zfGts'df/L sf]O/fnf

>LdtL uLtf sf]O/fnf elth÷elthL÷a'xf/Lx?

alxgL÷HjfO{x?

xl/x/÷;'eb|f sf]O/fnf dx]z÷kljtf sf]O/fnf lbg]z÷k|ltdf sf]O/fnf efGhf÷efGhLx? u0f]z÷/f]zgL sf]O/fnf z'e]R5f 9sfn, ;'lbof g]kfn, ;Gb]z /fh]z, an/fd, ljho, ;Gtf]if, ljgo, 9sfn, uf}/j g]kfn kjg, /fd, nId0f, ljlgtf, ljlb;f, gflt÷gfltgL? cl:dtf, k'gd, ;'k|ef sf]O/fnf ;'xgf, ;'b]zf, k|;'g, /f]zg, k|;f]b sf]O/fnf b]jsL sf]O/fnf 9sfn÷Clif/fd 9sfn zld{nf sf]O/fnf g]kfn÷;'lbk g]kfn

tyf

;Dk"0f{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/, w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.&

hGd M @))%.(.@^ :j= /fddfof dfgGw/

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ljsf; dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf alxgL rGb|nIdL dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf /fddfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

h]GbL jfb] /fduf]kfn rf} k|wfg dx]z vqL /fh rf} k|wfg

ljj]s j}B ab|L dfgGw/ u+ufnfn >]i7 k"0f{ >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

gLn]z vfl5ef]of hoGb| jfb] ;'/]z sfo:y ;fw'f/fd bfxfn

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @))&.!@.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*(

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!$

:j= xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6f

:j= l6sf axfb'/ s'j“ /

o; ;+:yfsf ;b:otf g+= &&% sf ;b:o xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrGts4o Pj+ g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|s ] f pkfWoIf 8]uaxfb'/ s'jF / tyf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'jF /sf k"hgLo lktf l6sfaxfb'/ s'j“ /sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

Zofds'df/ >]i7 Joj:yfks

>L ;+sNk:j]s ;fsf]; kl/jf/ dxfb]j:yfg &, s'Gtfj]zL

xflb{s s[t1tf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= ?sdl0f kf}8n ] :j= xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6f hGd M !((!.!!.! hGd M @))&.!@.* :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!& :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!( dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL xl/k|;fb kf}8n ] sf] wd{kTgL ?sdl0f kf}8n ] tyf xfd|f cfb/0fLo xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsåok|lt

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xf]d rf}nfufO{÷u+uf rf}n + fufO{ k|fk] fO6/ hGd M !((!.!!.!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!&

:j= ?sdl0f kf}8n ]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!&

:j= ?sdl0f kf}8n ] dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts xl/k|;fb kf}8n ] sf] wd{kTgL ?sdl0f kf}8n ] sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdx/L g]kfn lj=Jo=;=cWoIf

sNof0fl;+ wfdL k|frfo{

clj/n sDKo'6/ tyf nIdL 8]8Ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ :6]zg/L kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/ g=kf (, sfe|] dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ o; SofDk;sf z'elrGts xl/k|;fb kf}8n ] sf] wd{kTgL ?sdl0f kf}8n ] sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

sZokk|;fb kf}8n ] cWoIf

hGd M !((!.!!.!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

xflb{s s[t1tf

/fdrGb| nD;fn SofDk; k|dv '

8]8Ly'Dsf klAns SofDk; kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/ g=kf (, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= zf]letnfn >]i7 :j= ;]tLdfof >]i7 hGd M !(*(.&.!& hGd M !(().*.!( :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!# :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!& xfd|f u'l7of/ efOx? gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7, k'gnfn >]i7 / /TgsfhL >]i7sf] k'hgLo lktf zf]letnfn >]i7 sf] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷!# ut] / ddtfdoL dftf ;]tLdfofF >]i7sf] @)&$÷)%÷!( ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{

>4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dfwjnfn >]i7

:j= zf]letnfn >]i7 hGd M !(*(.&.!& :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!#

:j= ;]tLdfof >]i7 hGd M !(().*.!( :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!&

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo lktf tyf dftf zf]letnfn >]i7 sf] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷!# ut] / ddtfdoL dftf ;]tLdfofF >]i7sf] @)&$÷)%÷!( ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsåok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{x' g' ] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'eR] 5'x?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!&

:j= ?sdl0f kf}8]n dxfb]j:yfg uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL xl/k|;fb kf}8]nsf] wd{kTgL ?sdl0f kf}8]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

emnsk|;fb kf}8]n cWoIf

d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M

5f]/L M gftLx? M 1fgLdfofF >] i 7 k| l bk >] i 7, /fds'df/ >]i7, kjg gf/fo0fs[i0f >]i7÷b'uf{nIdL >]i7 >]i7, ;'lzn >]i7, gljg >]i7 k'gnfn >]i7÷nIdL >]i7 /TgsfhL >]i7÷sNkgf >]i7

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

gfltgLx? M

afns'df/L >]i7, /fddfofF >]i7, sljtf >]i7, k'hf >]i7, ;/:jtL >]i7, k]idf >]i7

gfof] afh] Pj+

>L e}/j u'7L kl/jf/

Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ >]i7 kl/jf/

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, sfe|]

d08gb]pk'/–&, d08gkf}jf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!(.#.!(

hGd M !((!.!!.!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.!^

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= an/fd yfkf

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o lbks yfkf tyf z'elrGts ?ks yfkfsf k"hgLo lktf an/fd yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f

d~h's'df/ sf]+h" cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

;+of]hs tyf

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

8f= xl/s[i0f yfkf

bof/fd dxt

lxdfno e]6]l/g/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, sfe|k] nf~rf]s cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ufpF;efsf cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, nf] s tflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 klxnf] k6s :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] k|Tofe"t u/]sf hgtfsf clwsf/x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf :yfgLo txsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rgkl5sf] klxnf] a}7sdf xfdL hgtfsf clwsf/x?nfO{ hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'/o\ fpg] k|ltj4tfsf ;fy pkl:yt ePsf 5f}F . o; dxŒjk"0f{ 38Ldf d nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf / hghLljsfsf ljleGg ;Gbe{df ePsf cfGbf]ngdf hLjg jlnbfg ug'x{ g' ] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft c1ft cd/ ;lxtx?k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ul/dfdo o; ufpF;ef ;dIf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] Joj:yf u/]adf]lhd ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt eO{ xfdL e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] k|yd ufpF;efdf ;xefuL ePsf 5f}F . lgjf{rgdf pT;fxk"js { ;l/s eO{ gful/ssf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?nfO{ d xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] ;jf{ªu\ L0f ljsf;sf] lhDd]jf/L ca xfd|f] sfFwdf cfOk'us ] f] 5 . o; lhDd]jf/LnfO{ s'zntfk"js { lgjf{x ug{ xfdL ;Ifd x'g] 5f}F eGg] ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' . k[i7e"ld M e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] :yfkgf :yfgLo txsf] k'g;+/rgfsf] qmddf ;flassf ;flkª, l;DynL, a]vl;Dn], rf}jf;, ;Nn]e'Dn', sf]nfFtL e'Dn', kmFnf6], e'Dn'6f/, bf]nfn3f6 / HofDbL -;flassf %,&,* / ( g+= j8f_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ldnfP/ ul/Psf] xf] . clxn] o; ufpFkflnsfdf !) j6f j8fx? /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] hg;ª\Vof !*,(!^ /x]sf] 5 eg] If]qkmn (! ju{ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . e''Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf] k"j{df rf}F/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf, klZrddf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] rf}tf/f ;fFufrf]su9L gu/kflnsf, pQ/df l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsf / blIf0fdf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf kb{5g\ . o; ufpFkflnsf k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwgdf wgL 5 eg] oxfF ldlxg]tL hg;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . ;'gsf]zL / OGb|fjtLh:tf gbLn] a]li7t e'Dn'df ;fgf 7'nf vf]nfgfnfx? / k|z:t hª\un 5g\ . a|fx\d0f, If]qL, / b;gfdL ;d'bfo, tfdfª, kx/L, blnt, dfemL, g]jf/ nufotsf ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf hg;d'bfolar xflb{stf Pjd\ ;xsfo{sf] efjgf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf hgtfsf] d'Vo k];f s[lif g} xf] . k/Dk/fut s[lif k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ls;fgx? g} o;sf cfwf/ x'g\ . Jofkf/ Joj;fo, /f]huf/L / j}b]lzs /f]huf/L klg hghLljsfsf] ;xfos ;|f]tx? x'g\ . bf]nfn3f6 ahf/ ufpFkflnsfsf] 7'nf] ahf/ If]q xf] . o;sf cnfjf e'Dn'6f/, ;Nn] / rf}jf;df klg ;fgf ahf/ 5g\ . j8f g+= sf] d'nvs{df /x]sf] eLd;]g :yfg o; If]qs} k|l;4 wfld{s :yn xf] . j8f g++= * df ;'gsf]zL / OGb|fjtLsf] bf]efgdf cjl:yt b'nfn]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/, cGo u'Daf, d7dlGb/n] ;lhPsf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf bf]nfn3f6, ;fFuf:jtL, eLd;]g :yfg h:tf k|z:t ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf :ynx?

5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;df o:tf ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s :ynx?sf] clwstd pkof]u ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ljifo k|j]z M ljZj PSsfO;f}F ;tfAbLdf k|j]z ul/;s]]sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ?kdf ef}lts Pjd\ dfgjLo ljsf;sf] ult tLj| eO/fv]sf] a]nfdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljsf;sf] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg'kg]{ bfloŒj :yfgLo txx?sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;Lldt cg'bfgn] dfq xfdL xfd|f cfjZostfx? k'/f ug{ ;Sb}gf} . o;sf nflu :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u, :yfgLo cfly{s cfDbfgLsf If]qsf] ljsf; ;d]t ug'{ h?/L 5 . s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, ko{6g If]qsf] pkof]u, bIf hgzlStsf] ljsf;, lzIffdf Jofj;foLs/0f ug',{ cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf ;d]t hf]8 lbg' cfjZos b]lvG5

. o;tk{m ufpFkflnsfn] cNk sfnLg / bL3{ sfnLg of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g' k5{ . k/Dk/fut ljsf;sf tf}/tl/sfn] dfq cfw'lgs ;dosf cfjZostfx?sf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ sl7g x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfosf] ;fy lnP/ ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ tLj|tf lbg]tk{m xfd|f gLlt / of]hgfx? s]lGb|t x'gk' 5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO /x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqnfO{ ;LdGt ju{ / ufpFsf j:tL;Dd k'/o\ fpg] ;+:yfut ;+oGq eg]sf] :yfgLo tx g} xf] . ;]jfsf jl/kl/ hgtf xf]Og, hgtfsf jl/kl/ ;]jf x'gk' 5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy xfd|f] gLlt / sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 5 . …;r]t / ;d[4 e'Dn' M xfd|f] uGtJoÚ eGg] bL3{ sfnLg ;f]rsf ;fy p2]Zo / lqmofsnfkx? lgwf{l/t ul/Psf 5g\ .

Wo]o M e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf hgtfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ljsf; u/L o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 / u'0f:t/Lo hLjgo'St ;dfh ePsf] ufpFkflnsf agfpg' xfd|f] d'Vo Wo]o x'g] 5 . nIo M e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;r]t, :jfjnDaL / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] . p2]Zo M – cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ u|fdL0f ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug],{ – pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;8s oftfoftsf] :t/f]Gglt ug],{ – ko{6sLo uGtJosf] klxrfg u/L ko{6g k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbg], – blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, h]i7 gful/s, dlxnf, ckfª\u, afnaflnsf tyf lk5l8Psf ju{ tyf ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df k|fyldstf lbg], – bLuf] Pjd\ ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{, – u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, ;'ne :jf:Yosf] dfWodaf6 ;'lzlIft / :j:y ;dfh :yfkgdf hf]8 lbg], pkl:yt ufpF;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, o; jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]af6 k|fKt dfu{bz{g / ah]6 l;lnª cfwf/ dfgL :yfgLo hgtfn] klxrfg u/]sf cfjZostfx?, ul/aL Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] cfof]hgfx?, /f]huf/Ld"ns 5f]6f] ;dodf g} a9L k|ltkmn lbg] cfof]hgfx?, sd nufgLaf6 a9L hg;ª\Vof nfeflGjt x'g] tyf hg;xeflutf k|fKt x'g] of]hgfx?nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . rf}wf}F /fli6«o of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIo Pjd\ p2]Zox? tyf bLuf] ljsf; /0fgLltn] c+lusf/ u/]sf tYo, ;"rs Pjd\ k|fyldstfx?nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfOPsf] 5 . pkl:yt ufpF;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, != s[lif xfd|f] d"n k];f xf] . jt{dfg lgjf{xd'vL v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L Jofj;flos v]tLtk{m e'Dn'af;L s[ifsx?nfO{ cfslif{t ul/g] 5 . @= s[lif If]qdf ljBdfg s[ifsx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;s];Dd ls;fgs} v]taf/Ldf ;dfwfg ug]{ / ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf ;d:ofx?nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] ynf];Dd k'/\ofpg] / cg';Gwfgaf6 k/LIf0f u/L k|dfl0ft e} l;kmfl/; ul/Psf pGgt s[lif k|ljlw Pjd\ aLp lahgnfO{ s[ifs:t/df k'/\ofpg] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . #= o; ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df gd'gf df6f] k/LIf0f u/L df6f], xfjfkfgL cg's'nsf] vfBfGg afnL, kmnk'mn / t/sf/L v]tL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . $= /f;folgs dn ljiffbLsf] k|of]unfO{ lj:yflkt u/L h}ljs dn agfpg] tl/sf k|lzIf0f u/fO{ k|fª\ufl/s v]tLnfO{ a9fjf lbOg] 5 . %= sl[if pkh / kzw'g tyf bU'whGo kbfys { f] ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu dfl;s, åd}fl;s, qd}fl;s ?kdf pkoS't sG]b| tfs ] L xf6ahf/ ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . ^= s[lif Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf u/L hnjfo'hGo k|sf]kaf6 x'g] hf]lvdsnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ k"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnL cGtu{t ;]jf lbg] k|of; ul/g] 5 . &= ufpFkflnsfdf s[ifs sn ;]G6/, l8lh6n l8:Kn] af]8,{ ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf nflu xf8{jo] / / ;k\m6j]o/ k|0ffnL lgdf{0f /

ljsf;df kxn ul/g] 5 . *= kz' gZn ;'wf/ k4ltsf] ljsf; / Joj:yfkg tyf kz' ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . (= ;a} j8f s]Gb| hf]8g\ ] ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt ul/g] 5 . df}hb' f ;8sx?sf] :t/f]Gglt / shj] kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . !)= o; If]qdf ;~rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] lgoldt ?kdf glthfd"ns cg'udg u/L ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lbOg] 5 . !!= j8f sfof{no ejg gePsf j8fx?df j8f ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ / j8f ejg ePsf j8fx?df dd{t tyf sfof{no ;fdu|Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg u/L hgtfnfO{ lbg] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg] 5 . !@= :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO, ;dfh sNof0f / b}jL k|sf]k p2f/h:tf ljifonfO{ cfwf/e"t ;]jfsf ?kdf lng] gLlt clVtof/ ul/Psf] 5 . !#= ufpkFflnsf Ifq]leq a;fa]f; ug{] gful/ssf] :jf:Yo /Iff ug{' xfdf|] k/d stJ{o xf] . u0'f:t/Lo :jf:Yo -kl|t/IffTds, kj|wg{fTds / kl|t/fw]fTds_ kb|fg ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xofu] ul/g] 5 . ufpkFflnsfdf sDtLdf @% a8]sf] Ps c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . kfos kg{] :Jff:Yo rfs } Ldf Nofa /flvg] 5 . !$= x/]s j8fnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'St If]q 3f]if0ff ub}{ nlug] 5 . To;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . !%= :jf:Yo ladf nufotsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsfleq :jf:Yo ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . !^= :j:y hLjgz}nL, kf]if0f, zf/Ll/s Jofofd, of]u cEof; cflbsf dfWodaf6 hg:jf:Yo ;]jfsf] k|j4{g ul/g] 5 . !&= ;'tL{, dlb/fhGo j:t'sf] k|of]udf lgoGq0f ub}{ nlug] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos lgodgsf] Joj:yfkg Pjd\ ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !*= kfgLsf d"xfgx? ;'Sb} hfFbf vfg]kfgL / l;+rfOsf ;|ft] x?sf] cefj ePsfn] kfgLsf] kof{Kttfsf] nflu ;'gsf]zLsf] kfgL lnk\m6 Pjd\ l8k af]l/ª u/L vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . !(= …xl/of] jg M e'Dn'sf] wgÚ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;fd'bflos jgdf cfj4 ;d"xsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ug{ jghGo pBf]ux?sf] ;~rfng ug]{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g] 5 . @)= ljBfyL{ ;ª\Vof sd ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{ / k|fylds txb]lv g} cª\u|]hL efiffsf] dfWodaf6 lzIf0f ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfleq tfdfª dft[efiffdf k7g kf7g ug{ rfxg] s'g} Ps ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . @!= o; ufpFkflnsfleq sDtLdf Pp6f ljBfno k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f / ljsf; ug{ k|of; ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu gLlh If]q;Fu ;d]t cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . @@= afn lasf; s]Gb|, cgf}krfl/s lzIff / ljz]if lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . :yfgLo txdf afn lasf;sf] nflu afn Snasf] :yfkgf / lgis[o afn Snax?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . @#= pko'St jftfj/0f / k"jf{wf/sf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/L ljBfnosf] cg'dlt / :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfno ;~rfng dfkb08 to ul/g] 5 . @$= afnaflnsf / oj'fx?sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s lasf;sf] nflu kT|os ] j8fdf vn]sb' db}fg lgdf0{f ul/g] 5 . :yfgLo ea"gf6]nfO{ dWogh/ /fvL cfjZos vn] ;~rfngdf kf|yldstf lbOg] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfnox?;uF cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . @%= dlxnfx?sf] cfTdlge{/tfsf] nflu x/]s j8f / j:tLdf dlxnf ;xsf/L :yfkgf, ;Lkd"ns tflnd, Ifdtf clej[l4 / ;zlSts/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . dlxnf art sfo{qmd / dlxnf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] 5 . @^= ;a} j8fx?df /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOg dfk{mt u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f lj:tf/ / :t/f]Gglt ul/g] 5 . @&= e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf :yfgLo

;d'bfosf] cu|;/tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L :yfgLo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of]unfO{ a9fjf lbOg] 5 . e"sDk kLl8tx?n] /fxt, ;x'lnot C0f k|flKtnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ufpFkflnsfn] ;dGjo ug]{ 5 . @*= x/]s j:tLdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug]{, art / nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/L :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfo:t/ ljsf;df of]ubfg k'/\ofpg cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf ;xsf/L btf{ k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh / Jojl:yt agfOg] 5 . @(= ufpFkflnsf leqsf afl;Gbfx?sf] /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yfsf] tYofª\s ;+sng u/L :j/f]huf/, ;Lk lasf; sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . #)= hnfwf/, jghGo kbfy{, vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] klxrfg, ;+/If0f / cfjZostf cg';f/ 9'ª\uf, lu6L, afn'jf tyf :n]6 cflb vlghhGo j:t'sf] cGj]if0f / pTvgg ul/g] 5 . #!= lakb\ k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf th'{df ul/g] 5 . lakb\ hf]lvd If]qsf] gSzf+sg, j:tLx?sf] klxrfg / cfjZostf cg';f/ hf]lvdd /x]sf] j:tLsf] :yfgfGt/0f ul/g] 5 . lakb\ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf tyf lghL If]q;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 . #@=ufpFkflnsfleqsf jf:tljs ;s ' D'af;Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L ltgLx?nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . ##= e'Dn'af;Lsf] ;DkGgtf / ljkGgtfsf] :t/Ls/0f ul/g] 5 . xfn u|fdL0f ul/aLnfO{ dWogh/df /fvL /fh:jsf b/ / cGo z'Ns Go"gtd ?kdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . #$= ufpFkflnsfsf b:tfj]h tyf k|df0f sfuhftsf] clen]v Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 . ;fy} j8f leqsf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx?sf] nut ;+sng tyf 3/w'/Lsf] If]qut tYofª\s ;+sng / clen]v /flvg] 5 . #%= s[lif ;8s, u|fdL0f ;8s, ;8s oftfoft u'?of]hgf o;} cfly{s jif{leq th'{df ul/g] 5 . :yfgLo ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ?6 lgwf{/0f cg'dlt, gjLs/0f / ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ef8fb/ lgwf{/0f / lgodg ul/g] 5 . #^= ;xefuLtfd"ns k|lqmofåf/f lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, ufpFkflnsf ljifout ;ldlt, :yfgLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfhsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf ufpFkflnsfsf] bL3{ sfnLg ;f]r, nIo, p2]Zo / lqmofsnfk klxrfg u/L …kfFr jifL{o cfjlw ufpFkflnsf ljsf; of]hgfÚ th'{df ul/g] 5 . #&= e'Dn'sf] kl/ro / klxrfg g]kfn / afx\o d'n'sdf ;d]t lj:tf/ ug{ o; If]qsf] k|fs[lts 56f, wfld{s ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx? lrlqt ;r]t / ;d[4 e'Dn' M xfd|f] uGtJo j[Qlrq lgdf{0f u/L Oldl8ofaf6 k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g] 5 . #*= kf|sl[ts ;fG}bon{] el/k0"f{ o; eD'n' Ifq]sf] ko6{sLo dxŒjsf :yn tyf ;Dkbfsf] klxrfg, ;/+If0f / ;j+4g{ ul/g] 5 . #(= ko{6sLo If]qx? bf]nfn3f6df /fk\ml6ª / lkml;ª ;]G6/, rf}af; / ;fFuf;f]tLdf b[Zofjnf]sg 6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ tyf ko{6g dGqfno;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . $)= bf]nfn3f6–eLd;]g:yfg s]an' sf/ tyf ;fxl;s Pjd\ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ v]n Kof/fUnfOl8ª ;DefJotf cWoog u/L ;~rfngsf] nflu lghL If]qnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/g] 5 . $!= ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu xf]d :6], ;fgf nh tyf ;fd'bflos cfaf; Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . ko{6sLo ;]jf If]qsf] u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] 5 . $@= cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu ufpFkflnsfleq Pp6f PDa'nG] ; ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu PDa'nG] ; k|flKtdf cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . $#= k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f / e"pkof]u gLlt th'd{ f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . s[lif / jg If]qnfO{ cGo sfo{df k|of]u ug{ glbg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . $$= o; ufpFkflnsfsf j8f g+= & / * df gfkL ljefu cGtu{t gfk gS;f ePsf] t/ hUuf wgL k'hf{ ljt/0f gePsfn] k'hf{ ljt/0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf kxn u/L oyf;So rfF8f] k'hf{ ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

u'dfgWjh s'“j/ cWoIf e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s $%= o; ufpFkflnsfsf] cfosf] ;Defljt If]qsf] klxrfg u/L cfGtl/s cfosf] bfo/fnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpFb} nlug] 5 . $^= o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu bft[ lgsfo, /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf 8]:s :yfkgf u/L o; If]qdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+:yfnfO{ lgodg / pgLx?;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g] 5 . $&= Knfl:6s d'St If]q, k"0f{ vf]ko'St If]q, v'nf lb;fd'St If]q, afnd}qL If]q, k|bi" f0fd'St If]q agfpg cfjZos kg]{ lgodx? agfpg] / ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ hf]8 lbOg] 5 . pkl:yt ;ef ;b:oHo"x?, ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rfng ul/g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?, ;]jf lj:tf/, nf]ssNof0fsf/L sfo{ cflbsf] ;~rfngdf ufpFkflnsfsf /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh, ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x? ;d]tsf] ;'emfj / ;dGjo k|fKt ug]{ k|of; ul/g] 5 . cGo :yfgLo txx?sf] gd'gf ljsf; cfof]hgfx?sf] cWoog u/L cfjZos 1fg lng] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t xfdLn] Wofg lbg' k5{ . ljsf;df hgtf eGg] cjwf/0ff cGtu{t /xL hg;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/L ufpFkflnsfsf ultljlwx? ;~rfng ul/g] 5g\ . pkl:yt ;ef ;b:oHo"x?, ufpF sfo{kflnsfaf6 k]z ePsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljw]os tyf sfo{qmd l:js[t u/L cfufdL cf=j= df sfof{Gjog ul/g] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5' . s_ cfly{s ljw]os –@)&$ v_ lalgof]hg ljw]os –@)&$ u_ e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf –@)&$ 3_ ufpF ;ef a}7s ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw –@)&$ :yfgLo txsf] zf;g / k|zf;lgs ;+oGqnfO{ ;dfj]zL, ;]jfd'vL, ljlw;Ddt / hgtfd}qL agfpg] p2]Zo lnOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;]jf k|bfos lgsfodf bIftf, hafkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf, k|efjsfl/tf / e|i6frf/d'St zf;g ;'lglZrt ug'{ o;

ufpFkflnsfsf] cfwf/e"t gLlt x'g] 5 . cfb/0fLo ;b:o dxfg'efjx?, ca d cfufdL cfly{s jif{df o; ufpFkflnsfnf{ k|fKt ;|ft] / ;f]sf] lalgof]hgsf] af/]df ;ª\lIfKt ?kdf k|sfz kfg{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . cfufdL cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] nflu cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s"n cfGtl/s cfo ?= ^%,%*,))).– -k}F;6\7L nfv cG7fpGg xhf/ dfq_ / hg >dbfg ?= !,)),)),))).– -Ps s/f]8 dfq_ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ?= !%,)*,#&,))) .– -kGw| s/f]8 cf7 nfv ;}Flt; xhf/ dfq_, ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 ?= !),&%,**,))).– -b; s/f]8 krxQ/ nfv c7f;L xhf/ dfq_ tyf s[lif sfo{qmdtk{m k|fKt x'g] ?= @(,$@,))).– -pglGt; nfv aofln; xhf/ dfq_ ;d]t u/L ?=@&,&(,@%,))).– -;QfO; s/f]8 pgfGc;L nfv klRr; xhf/ dfq_ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] rfn' vr{tk{m ?= #,&!,)),))).– ltg s/f]8 PsxQ/ nfv dfq_ tyf ;zt{ / k"FhLut vr{ tk{m ?= @$,)*,@%,))).– rf}la; s/f]8 cf7 nfv klRr; xhf/ dfq_ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;ef;b\Ho"x?, of]hgf sfo{qmd th'{df ug'{eGbf To;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug'{ xfd|f] r'gf}ltsf] ljifo xf] . cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ To;sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ tyf ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] . ;b:oHo"x?af6 o;df ;xof]u / ;dGjo x'g] ck]Iff d}n] lnPsf] 5' . ljsf;sf sfo{qmd s] slt ;DkGg eof] eGbf klg To;af6 gful/ssf] hLjgdf xfdLn] s] slt kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsof], Tof] g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] th'{df u/sf gLlt, sfo{qmd / cfof]hgfx?n] o; If]qsf hgtfx?sf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . cGTodf, ;r]t / ;Dj[4 e'Dn' lgdf{0f ug]{ bfloŒj xfdL ;a}sf] ePsf] x'Fbf e'Dn'sf afl;Gbf, gful/s ;dfh, ljifout lj1, /fhgLlts bnx? nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} kIfsf] /rgfTds ;'emfj, ;xof]u / ;dGjosf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' . wGojfb .

cfly{s jif{ )&$.&% sf] ah]6 @)&$ ufpkFflnsfsf ;Dk0"f{ cfb/l0fo ;b:oHox"? clxn] xfdL nfs ] tGqsf] :yfgLo txdf cEof; ub{} ;l+jwfgsf] sfofG{jog r/0fdf cuf8L jl9/xs ] f 5f+} . cfh o; ul/dfdo ufp;Fefdf pleP/ cfufdL cf=j= )&$.&% gLlt tyf sfos { d| k:|tt' ug{ kj"{ d gk]fnsf jlnbfgLk0"f{ cfGbfn]gx?df cfkmg\f] cdN'o hLjg pT;u{ ug{] 1ft c1ft zlxbx?kl|t xflbs { >4f;d'g ck0{f ug{ rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] jdf]lhd @)&$ j}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg ePsf] :yflgo tx lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt eO o; e'Dn' ufpkflnsfsf] k|yd ufp+;efdf xfdL ;xefuL ePsf5f} . lgjf{rgdf pT;fxk"j{ ;l/s e} gful/ssf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?nfO{ d xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . o; If]qsf] ;jf{lË0f kIfsf] ljsf; ug'{kg]{ uxg lhDd]jf/L cj xfd|f] sfwdf cfPsf]5 . :yfgLo txsf] k'g ;+/rgf ug]{ s|ddf sfe|knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ;fljs ;flk8=, l;DynL, j]vl;Dn], rf}jf;, ;Nn]e'Dn', sf]nftL e'Dn', kmnf6],

e'Dn'6f/, HofDbL -%,&,*/ ( j8f_ / bf]nfn3f6sf] ;xcl:tTjaf6 e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] dfgljo, cfly{s, ;fdfhLs / k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ug'{ xfd|f] Ps dfq Wo]o /xg]5 .

PSsfO;f} ztfJbLsf] k"jf{w{df k|j]z ul/;s]sf] ;donfO cfTd;ft ul/ ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0f cg'?k xfd|f sbdx? cuf8L j9g]5g\ . nf]stGqnfO l;dfGt ju{ / ufp+sf j:tL / 6f]n ;Dd kofpg] ;+:yfut ;+oGq eg]sf] :yfgLo txg} xf] .;]jfsf jf]/Lk/L hgtf xf]Og hgtfsf jf]/Lk/L ;]jf x'g'k5{ eGg] p4]Zosf ;fy xfd|f] gLlt / sfo{s|d jgfOPsf]5 . ;r]t / ;d[4 e'Dn' xfd|f] uGtJo eGg] bL3sfnLg ;f]r sf ;fy p4]Zo / ls|ofsnfkx? to ul/Psf] 5 . nIf M e'Dn' ufpkflnsfsf k|To]s gful/s ;r]t :jfjnDjL / cfTdlge{/ jgfpg] . p4]Zo M cfw'lgs s[lif k|0fnL clVtof/ ul/ u|fld0f ul/jL Go"lgs/0f ug]{ pTkfbhsf] jhf/ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;8s oftfoftsf] :t/f]GgtL ug]{ .

ko{6lso uGtJosf] klxrfg ug]{ tyf ko{6g k|jw{gdf hf]8 lbg]. blnt cflbjf;L hghftL Ho]i7 gful/s dlxnfckf+u lk5l8Psf ju{ tyf If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8lbO ;dfj]zL / lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cfTd;ft ug]{ u'0fTds lzIff / :jf:ysf] dfWodjf6 ;'lzlIft / :j:y ;dfh lgdf{0fdf hf]8lbg] . =;+ljwfg k|bQ xs clwsf/ ;lxt ul7t e'Dn' ufpkflnsfsf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] o; ul/dfdo ufp;efdf cfufdL cf j sf] gLlt sfo{s|d k|:t't ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . pkl:yt dxfg'efjx? k|:t't jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{s|d th'{df ubf{ cjnDjg ul/Psf cfwf/x? o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

– /fli6|«o of]hgf cfof]u, ;+l3o dfdnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 k|fKt dfu{bz{gx? / jh]6 l;lnªnf{O cfwf/dfgL :yfgLo hgtfn] klxrfg u/]sf cfjZostfx? ul/jL Go"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u

k'ofpg] cfof]hgfx? /f]huf/Ld"ns 5f]6f] ;dodfg} ;DkGg e} j9L k|ltkmn lbg] cfof]hgfx? sd nufgLjf6 j9L hg;+Vof nfefGjLt x'g] tyf hg;xeflutf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf cfof]hgfx? nfO k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

– rf}wf} of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIf Pj+ pB]Zox? tyf bLuf] ljsf; /0fgLltn] c+lusf/ u/]sf tTYf, ;"rs Pj+ k|fyldstx? nfO ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL of] gLlt / sfo{s|d th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . pkl:yt ;e;b Ho" x? s[lif xfd|f] d"n k]zf xf] . jt{dfg lgjf{xd"vL v]tL k|0ffnLnfO lj:yflkt ul/ Joj;flos v]tL tkm{ e'Dn'jf;L nfO cfslif{t ul/g] 5 . s[lif If]qdf ljBdfg s[ifsx?sf] ;d:ofx? nfO ;s];Dd ls;fgs} v]ltjf/Ldf ;fdfwfg ug]{ / ;fdfwfg x'g g;s]sf ;d:ofx? nfO cg';Gwfgsf] ynf] ;Dd k'ofpg] / cg';Gwfgjf6 kl/If0f ul/ k|dfl0ft e} l;kmfl/; ul/Psf pGgt s[lif k|ljlw Pj+ jLp ljhg nfO s[ifs:t/ df k'ofpg] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . o; ufp+kflnsfsf ;j} j8f x?df gd'gf

df6f] kl/If0f ul/ df6f], xfjfkfgL cg's'nsf vfBfGg jfnL, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L v]tL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

– /f;folgs / ljifflbsf] k|of]unfO lj:yfkg ul/ h}ljs dn jgfpg] tl/sf k|lzIf0f u/fO k|f+ufl/s v]tLnfO j9fjf / k|f]T;fxg lbOg]5 .

– s[lif pkh / kz'wg tyf b'UehGo kbfy{sf] jhf/ Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL dfl;s, ådfl;s, q}dfl;s ?kdf pko'Qm s]Gb| tf]sL xf6jhf/ ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– s[lif Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ul/ hnjfo'hGo k|sf]kjf6 x'g] hf]lvdnfO Go''lgs/0f ug{ k"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnL cGt/ut ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|of; ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkfnLsfdf s[ifs sn ;]G6/, l8lh6n l8:Kn]jf]8{ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlwsf nfuL xf8{j]o/ tyf ;Kfm\6j]o/ lgdf{0f tyf ljsf;df kxn ul/g]5 .

– kz'gZn ;'wf/ k2tLsf] ljsf; / Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . kz'ljdf sfo{s|dsf] gLlt th'{df ul/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– ;j} j8f s]Gb| hf]8g] u|fld0f ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 .

– df}h'bf ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtL / shj] kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .

– o; If]qdf ;+rfnLt ljsf; cfof]hgf x?sf] lgoldt ?kdf glthfd"ns cg'udg ul/ ;DjlGwt kIfnfO cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lbOg]5 .

– j8f ejg gePsf] :yfgdf j8f ejg sfof{no jgfpg / j8f ePsf] :yfgdf dd{t tyf cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– :j:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, ;dfh sNof0f / b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ h:tf ljifonfO cfwf/e't ;]jfsf ?kdf lng] gLlt clVtof/ ul/Psf]5 . o; cGt/ut cfwf/e"t lzIff tyf :j:Yo, u'0f:tl/o pRr lzIff / hg:j:Yosf ;'ljwfx?, :jR5 vfg]kfgL Pj+ ;dfhdf pk]lIft, pTkLl8t tyf d"n k|jfxdf cfpg g;s]sff ju{x? nfefGjLt x'g] sNof0fsf/L ;]jfsf ljifox? /xsf 5g\ .

afFsL !$ k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs – ufpFkflnsf If]qleqsf j;f]jf; ug]{ gful/ssf] :j:Yo /Iff ug'{ xfd|f] k/d st{Jo xf] . u'0f:tl/o :j:Yo–k|lt/IffTds , k|jw{gfTds / k|lt/f]wfTds_ k|bfg ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dGjo ul/g]5 . x/]s j8fdf v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/ 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 .

– ;+3 / k|b]z sf] dfkb08 cg'?k hg/n c:ktfn, gl;{8=xf]d, lSnlgs btf{ ug{ cfjZos cWoog ul/ ;~rfng cg'dtL lbOg]5 . :j:Yoljdf nufotsf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{s|d Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– ufpFkflnsf leq :j:Yo ;"rgf k|0ffnL Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– :j:y lhjgz}nL, kf]if0f, zfl/l/s Jofofd, of]u cEof; nufotsf Jbf/f hg:j:Yo ;]jfsf] k|jw{g ul/g]5 . ;"tL{ dlb/fhGo / nfu"kbfy hGo j:t'sf] k|of]u lgoGq0f tyf ;r]tgf clej[l4 sffo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g]5 . hg:j:Yosf] nflu dxfdf/L lgoGq0f of]hgf / cfsl:ds :j:Yo ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 .

– kfgLsf d"xfgx? s|dzM ;'Sb} hfFbf vfg]kfgL / l;+rfOsf >f]tx?sf] cefj ePsf]n] kfgLsf] kof{Kttfsf] nflu ;'gsf]zLsf] kfgL lnkm\6 ul/ ;f+uf;f]tL 8f+8fdf k'ofO e'Dn' If]qdf ljt/0f ug{ cfjZos k|s[of cuf8L j9fOg]5 . tyf l8k jf]l/8=Jb/f vfg]kfgL sf] Jjo:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– xl/of] jg e'Dn'sf] wg eGg] gf/fnfO cfTd;ft ub}{ ;fd'bflos jgdf cfj4 ;d'xsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ug{ jghGo pBf]ux? ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf]5 .

– ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd ePsf ljBfnox? nfO Plss/0f ug]{ / k|fylds tx b]lvg} c+uh| Lefiffsf] dfWod jf6 lzIf0f ug]{ jftfj/0f jgfOg]5 .

– o; ufpFkflnsf leq sDtLdf Pp6f ljBfno k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f / ljsf; ug{ k|of; ul/g]5 .

– k|f/lEds jfn lzIff, cf}krf/Ls lzIff tyf ljz]if lzIffsf] nfuL Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– poo'Qm jftfj/0f / k"jf{wf/sf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ul/ ljBfnosf] cg'dlt / :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– :yflgo txdf jfnljsf;sf] nflu jfnSnjsf] :yfkgf / lg:s[o jfnSnjnfO ;ls|o jgfpg cfjZos sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u / ;dGjo ul/g]5 .

– jfnjflnsf / o'jfsf] zfl/l/s / dfgl;s ljsf; ug]{ p4]Zon] k|Tos j8fdf o'jf nlIft v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– dlxnfx?sf] cfTdlge{/tfsf] nfuL lzkd"ns tflnd / Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{s|d ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

– ;j} j8fx?df /fli6o\| k;|f/0f nfOg dfkmt{ uf|ld0f ljBt'Ls/0f lj:tf/ / :t/fG]gtL ul/g5] .

– e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|;/tfnfO k|f]T;fxg ul/ :yfgLo ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]unfO j9jf lbOg]5 .

– :yflgo:t/df ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ / cg'dtL k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– ufp+kflnsf leqsf jfl;Gbfsf] /f]huf/ / j]/f]huf/sf] tYof+s ;+sng ul/ :j/f]huf/ j[l4 / Ifdtf clej[l4 ;DjGwL sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– hnfwf/ jGohGo vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] klxrfg ;+/If0f / cfjZostf cg';f/ 9+uf lu6L jfn'jf tyf :n]6 cflb vfgLhGo j:t' ;DjGwL ;j]{If0f cGj]if0f / pTvgg ul/g]5 .

– ljkb k"j{ tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf th'd{ f ul/g]5 . ljkb hf]lvd If]qsf] gS;f+sg j:tL x?sf] klxrfg / :yfgfGt/0f ul/g]5 . ljkb Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;+3 k|b]z :yflgo ;d'bfo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gLlh If]q;+u ;xof]u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

– ;'s'djf;Lx?sf] klxrfg ul/ ltlgx?nfO hUuf pknJw u/fpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

– e'Dn'jf;Lsf] ;DkGgtf / ljkGgtfsf] :tl/s/0f ul/g]5 . xfn u|fld0f ul/jLnfO dWogh/df /flv /fh:jsf b/ / cGo z'Ns

Go"gtd ?kdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]5 .

– ufpFkflnsfsf b:tfj]h tyf k|df0f sfuhftsf] clen]v Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .;fy} j8f leqsf ;fj{hlgs ;DkQLsf] nut ;+sng tyf 3/w'/Lsf] If]qut tTyf+s ;+sng ul/ clen]v /flvg]5 .

– j:tL / j8f :t/df cfjZostf klxrfg ul/ k]z ePsf :yflgo ;8s u|fld0f ;8s s[lif ;8s nufotsff ljifout cfof]hgfx? :jLs[t ul/Psf]5 .

– ;8s oftfoft u'?of]hgf cf j )&$.&% leq th'{df ul/g]5 .

– :yflgo ;fj{hlgs oftoftsf] ?6 lgwf{/0f cg'dlt gljs/0f ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ ef8f b/ lgwf{/0f / lgodg ul/g]5 .

– ;xefuLtfd"ns k|s[of Jbf/f lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwL ufp+kfnLsf ljifout sfof{no :yfgLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xefuLtfdf ufp+kflnsfsf] bL3{sflng ;f]r nIo p4]Zo / ls|ofsnfk klxrfg ul/ kf+r jlif{o cfjlws ufpFkflnsf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ul/g]5 . – e'Dn'sf] kl/ro / klxrfg g]kfn / jfXo d"n'sdf ;d]t lj:tf/ ug{ o; If]qsf] k|fs[lts 56f wfld{s ;+f:s[lts ;Dkbfx? lrlqt ;r]t / ;Dj[4 e'Dn' xfd|f] uGtJo 8s'd]G6|\L tof/ ul/ Oldl8ofjf6 k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g]5 .

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/ – k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{ / 56fn] e/k'/ o; e'Dn' If]qsf] ko{6lso dxTjsf :yn tyf ;Dkbfsf] klxrfg ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ul/g]5 . ko{6lso If]qx? bf]nfn3f6df /fkm\l68= / lkml;8= ;]G6/ rf}jf; / ;f+uf;f]tLdf Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{ tyf ko{6g dGqfno ;+u ;dGjo ul/g]5 .

– bfn]fn3f6 eLd;g]:yfg sj]n'sf/ tyf ;fxfl;s Pj+ dgf/]~hg k0"f{ vn] Kof/fUnfOl88=sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ ;r + fngsf] nfuL gLlh Ifq]nfO kf|T];fxg ul/g5] .

– ko{6ssf] ;'ljwfsf] nfuL xf]d:6] ;fgf nh tyf ;fd'bflos cfjf; Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL ;xof]u tfnLd cflbsf] ;dGjo ul/ ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 ul/g]5 .

– cfs:dLs ;]jfsf] nflu ufpFkflnsfdf PDj'nG] ; ;]jfsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– ufpkflnsf If]q leq ljifout If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ljifout ;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

– k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwgsf] ;+/If0f / e"pkof]u gLlt th'd{ f ul/ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

– o; ufpkFflnsfsf j8f g+ & / * df gfkL ljefu cGt/ut gfk gS;f ePsf] t/ hUuf wgL kh"f{ ljt/0f cj:yf ljBdfg ePsfn]] kh"f{ ljt/0f ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfo ;dIf kxn ul/ oyf;So rf8f] kh"f{ ljt/0f ul/g5] .

– o; ufpkflnsfsf] cfosf] ;+efljt If]q klxrfg ul/ cGtl/s cfosf] bfo/fnfO km/flsnf] jgfpb} nlug]5 .

– o; Ifq]sf] nflu bft[ lgsfo /fli6o|\ cGt/fli6o|\ u/} ;/sf/L ;:+yf tyf bftl[gsfo nfO cfslift{ ug{] jftfj/0f >h[gf ug{] gLlt lnOg5] . ufpkflnsfdf u/} ;/sf/L ;:+yf 8:]s :yfkgf ul/ o; Ifq]df so[flzn ;3 + ;:+yfnfO{ kf|T];fxg ul/g5] .

– s[lif If]fqsf] ljs;sf] nfuL Ps 3/ Ps ju}rf 6g]n v]tL Knfl:6s kf]vl/ df}/L kfng tyf 3f/ ljt/0f ;fgf l;+rfO sfo{s|d vfBfGg t/sf/Lsf ljp ljt/0f tyf cfOlkPd s[ifs kf7zfnf ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ljB't vfg]kfgL j}sNkLs phf{sf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ;f] ;DjGwL gLlt lgod / dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .

– Knfl:6s d'Qm w'Fjf d'Qm k"0f{ vf]ko'Qm k"0f{ ;fIf/ v'nf lbzfd'Qm jfnd}qL j8f t'Nofpg cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– j8f leq x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0f of]hgf k|s[of gLlt lgdf{0f ;fdflhs cleofg h:tf sfo{df j8f leqsf s|[oflzn /fhgLlts bn ;+3 ;+:yf gLlh If]q gful/s ;dfh k]zfut ;+3;+:yf ;+u ;fdGh:otf sfod ul/g]5 .

– pkl:yt dxfg'efjx? ufpF sfo{kflnsf jf6 k]z ePsf tklzn jdf]lhdsf ljwos tyf sfo{s|d :jLs[t ul/ cfufdL cf=j=df sfo{Gjog ul/g] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5' .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljBf;fu/ :s"ndf sGof k"hf

;'ne ;xsf/Lsf] & cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] ;'ne ;xsf/Lsf] & cf}+ ;ef g]km\;s'gsf cWoIf l8aL a:g]tsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf g]km\;s'gsf ;+rfns p4j ;fksf]6f, g]kfn af/sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, ;d'bflos ;fsf];sf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/f, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf s]lGb|o ;b:o u|j' g] tf}hn] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xsf/Ln] ;':t dgl:ytL ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfsf] vgfnyf]sdf /x]sf] a}l4s

ag]kf÷ljBfnodf lzIff dfq} xf]O{g ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf af/]df ;d]t rf;f] /fVb} cfPsf] ag]kfsf] ljBf ;fu/ cfjf;Lo df=lj= sGof k"hf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 afa'sf] d'v x]g]{ lbg xh'/af xh'/dfcfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} :yfgLo kj{, /Llt–lylt Pjd\ ;+:sf/x?nfO{ hLjGt t'Nofpg ljljw sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub{{} cfPsf] lyof] . g;{/L b]lv sIff $ ;Dd cWoog ug]{ @ ;o & sGofx?nfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df k'lhPsf] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ag]kfdf ul/b} cfPsf] sGofk"hf s} ljlw / z}nLdf ul/Psf] sGof k"hfdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] sGofx?nfO{ ld7fO{, kmnkm'n ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? dWo] /hZjnf gePsf / a]n ljafx gePsf sGofx?nfO{ of] jif{jf6 k"hf ug{ z'? ul/Psf] ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . sGof k"hf k|jGw ;ldtL sfe|s ] f ;lra tyf g]kfn pwf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}wn]

sGofx?nfO{ k'hf ubf{ plgx?sf] clz{jfb ldNg], cfTd ;Gt'i6L ldNg] / dfu]sf] s'/f k'/f x'g] dxz'; x'g] atfP . la|l6z sfplG;nsf] OG6/g]zgn :s"n cjf8{sf] :yfgLo kl/of]hgf cGtu{t sGof k"hf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sGof k"hf ;+of]hs Pjd lzlIfsf zf]df >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbO{g . ag]kfs} w/f]x/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt sGof k"hfsf] cfkm\g} dxTj /x]sf], dlxnf ;dfgtfsf] s'/f ;fgf sIff b]lv g} afnaflnsfdf a'emfpg clg gf/L ;j{k"Ho x'lG5g eGg] efj afnaflnsfdf hufpg klg sfo{qmdn] e"ldsf v]Ng] pgn] atfO{g . la|l6z sfplG;nsf] OG6/g]zgn :s"n cjf8{sf] :yfgLo kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{s} Ps lx:;f sGof k"hf ul/Psf] eP klg snf, efiff, ;+:sf/ ;F:s[ltsf] k':tfx:tfGt/0fsf nflu klg o:tf sfo{qmd cfjZos /x]sf] ljBfnosf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{ g]kfnn] atfP . cfufdL jif{b]lv of] sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ ub}{ hfg] atfP . pgn] sGof;Fu} s'df/ k"hf ug]{ klg atfP .

pur|08L artdf /Qmbfg ;DkGg gfnf÷pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf $ gfnfn] :yfkgfsf] @) cf} aflif{sf]T;j /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ dgfO{Psf] 5 . cWoIf /Tg >]i7af6 z'ef/De ul/Psf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf #$ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ;xsf/Ln] /Qbfg sfo{qmdsf]

cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . !! ;o z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] pQm ;xsf/Ldf em08} % s/f]8sf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . gfnf If]qdf s[lif, lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL ub{} cfPsf] pQm ;xsf/Ln] ljljw If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] k|jGws xl/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . /Qbfg sfo{qmdsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf pu|r08L xf]lhof/Ln] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] .

ckfË tyf k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|sL ;+:yfks ;':df l;njfn dfkm{t cfjZOs ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;efdf cWoIf ljqmd e}n, ;lrj xf]dk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs c/lt >]i7n] ;+:yfsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf tLg cj{ $% x/sf]8 (( mfvsf] sf/]jf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] z]o/ k'hF L ! s/f]8 !) nfv, art ;+sng @$ s/f]8 ^# nfv, C0f nufgL @) s/f]8 !& nfv /x]sf] 5 .

gfO{l6·u]n Ps]8d] Ldf g[To k|ltof]lutf ag]kf÷gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dflj hgfufndf ljBfno :t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljutsf aif{x? h:t} o; jif{ klg g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/LPsf] ljBfnosf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk k|d'v ljqmd k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sIff @ b]vL !) ;Ddsf #@ hgf ljBfnyL{x?n] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?sf] cfkm' leq /x]sf]

k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{] pb]Zon] pQm k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ltdLsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /l~htsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|dv ' cltyL /l~htn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk xf};nf k|bfg ub{] ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxfgf cg';f/ g} ljBfnodf cGo cltl/Qm sfo{qmdx? yKb} hfg] atfPsf lyP . so{qmddf ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn ;'hg dfGgw/, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ nufotsf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

k|wfgdGqL sf]ifdf /sd sf7df8f}÷ef/L aiff{sf] sf/0f d'ns ' sf] laleGg e'–efudf af9L tyf klx/f]sf] k|sf]kaf6 kLl8t hgtfnfO{ tTsfn /fxt / k'g:yf{kgfdf ;xof]u÷;xsfo{ ug'{ dfgjLo st{Ao / ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj dx;'; u/L hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6]8n] @% nfv ?k}ofF k|wfgdGqL b}lj ljklQ /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf cWoIf s]zajxfb'/

/fodfemLn] k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;xof] u /sd a} + s sf sdr{f/Lx?n] Ps lbgsf] kfl/>lds, as +} sf ;r+fnsx?n] hgxL !) xhf/ tyf as +} sf tkma{f6 ;dt] u/L Psdi'7 kw|fgdGqL bl}j ljklQ /fxt sfi]fdf ;xofu] pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . as +} n] ;xofu]n] sl]x dfqfdf ePklg /fxt sfod{f ;3fp kU'g] laZjf; /fvs ] f] 5 .

c/lgsf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$.$.!* ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= @)&#÷)&$ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg tyf cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . $= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . %= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= ;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . *= ljljw sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ ebf} @# ut] z'qmaf/ ;lrj ;do M lbpF;f] #M)) ah] /d]zs'df/ /+lht :yfg M r}tGo ax'd'vL SofDk; k|fË0f, ag]kf–* k'gZr M != @)&# ;fnsf] P;OO{ k/LIffdf A u|]8 jf A+ / +2 k/LIffdf ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f]eGbf dfly k|fljlws ljifodf sDtLdf ^)Ü c+s NofO{ pQL0f{ x'g] z]o/ ;b:o jf ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf]n] @)&$ efb| !* ut]leq k/LIffsf] nAwf+s kq / rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 . @= ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ljlgod jf cGo ljifodf s'g} k|:tfj ePdf ;fwf/0f ;ef eGbf $ lbg cufl8 lnlvt ?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 . #= ;ef Pj+ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . $= ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+d pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ :j?k ?= @)) .– k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fy} kl/jxg vr{ k|fKt ug{ ;+:yfn] kqfrf/ u/]sf ;Ssn k|lt clgjfo{ Nofpg'kg{]5 .

-pko'Qm sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnfaf6 k|sflzt eO{ cfPsf ;a} kqklqsfsf ;Dkfbs dxfg'efjx?df

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

dfgjclwsf/d'vL cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg kgf} t L÷dfgjclwsf/d' v L ljsf; k2tL ljifos cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cfo'Qm uf]ljGb zdf{ kf}8\ofnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kgf}tLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /]8qm; vl/jf]6 pkzfvfsf] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf nflu dfgj clwsf/, ljsf; / ;'–zf;g, cfof]u / :yfgLo lgsfoaLr ;xsfo{ clea[4L ug{, 3/3/df dfgj clwsf/ eGg] cfof]usf] d'n gf/f cg'?k dfgj clwsf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /]8qm; sfe|] pk zfvfsf /fh' l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf pk lgb{]zs o1k|;fb clwsf/Ln] dfgj clwsf/sf af/]df k|:t'tL k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Gof}kfg], cfof]usf cfo'Qm kf}8\ofn, pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, vl/af]6 pkzfvfsf k|lbk s];L, j8f cWoIfx?, j8f ;b:ox?n] dfgj clwsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . cfof]un] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf

o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] cfof]usf cfo'Qm kf}8o\ fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf cfo'Qm kf}8o\ fnn] gu/ tyf ufpFkflnsfx? cfkm}+ :jfoQ ePsfn] sfg"g cfkm}+n] tof/ u/L cuf8L a9\g ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . z'qmaf/ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o uf]ljGb zdf{n] lhNnfdf k|lhcsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt /x]sfn] lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no k|dv ' x?nfO{ a}7s af]nfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] rf}dfl;s l/kf]l{ 6ª cfof]udf k]z ug{] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cfof]usf pklgb{z ] s o1k|;fb clwsf/Ln] dfgj clwsf/sf % ;'qnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg $@ lhNnfdf k|lzIf0f ub{} dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u cufl8 a9]sf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L vl/af]6 pkzfvfsf ;efklt Pj+ dWodfu{ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs k|lbk s];L, kfj{tL dfljsf k|frfo{ uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{, sfo{sf/L clws[t 6]s/fh cfrfo{, :jf:Yo ;+of]hs nlntf cfrfo{ sf]O/fnf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP eg] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] pkzfvfsf k"j{ ;efklt /fh' l;Ub]nn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

l/d/s ] sf] ;efdf pHofnfs ] f] rrf{ w'lnv]n÷b]zsf @( j6f kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfdf n3' hnljB't, ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf], gofF emf]n'u]+ k"n lgdf{0f, emf]n'u]+ k'n a[xt dd{t ;Def/, n3' pBsf] :yfkgf h:tf ljleGg If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] ;|f]t Aoj:yfkg tyf u|fdL0f ;zlQms/0f s]Gb| -l/d/]s_ sf] !& cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' Aof~h'n] ;+:yfsf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu lxhf]sf] cj:yf, cfhsf] ljZn]if0f / efjL of]hgf agfpg' kg{] atfP . s] pb]Zo lyof] To;n] kl/0ffd k|fKt u¥of] ls u/]g < eGg] ljifodf ljz]if Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub{} x/]s sfo{qmddf o'jf nlIft agfpg / o'jf s]lGb|t eO{ lg/fzf / ljb]z knfog /f]Sg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . ;+:yf Ps k6s /fd|f] x'Fb}df ;w} /fd|f] x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} k|dv ' Aof~h'n] dfG5] /fd|f] agfpg ;+:yfn] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg{] atfP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|dv ' d~h' uf}tdn] dlxnfx?sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd x'g' kg{] atfO+g{ \ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn]

;+:yfx? kf/bzL{ x'g' kg{] atfpFb} l/d/]sn] u/]sf sfo{x?n] ;dfh kl/jt{gdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . cWoIf lbnLk zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf u};; dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] u};;x?nfO{ x]g{] ;/sf/L / :yfgLo txsf] b[li6sf]0f ablng g;s]sf]df lrGtf k|s6 u/] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s uf]sn' uf}tdn] ;+:yfn] u|fdL0f ;f}o{ phf{, cfoch{g, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm uflj; tyf lhNnf 3f]if0ffdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg, j8f gful/s d~r ;rfng, Aoj;fo ljsf;, wfg tyf sf]bf]sf] ljp ljt/0f h:tf sfo{ u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . l/d/]sn] $! xhf/ ^^ xhf/ ^^ 3/ w'/Ldf u|fld0f ljB"lQs/0f u/]sf] 5 . & ;o !) j7f emf]n'u]+ k'n lgdf{0f, ! nfv @^ xhf/ ^ ;o && 3/ kl/jf/df ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ljgf]b s'Os { n] , ;b:o k|bLk e§/fO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;f] l x cj;/df w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h', lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|dv ' d~h' uf}td / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cu|Ld l6s6 a'lsª v'Nnf c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt cGtu{t rNg] ;Dk"0f{ ?6x?df cfufdL bz}sf] nflu cu|Ld l6s6 a'lsª v'Nnf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . ;Dks{ M c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ sfpG6/x?

d'Vo sfof{no M

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt

nf]sGynL, eQmk'/, )!–^^#!!$&

bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–!), sfe|]

o; ;xof]uL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf]] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldtL @)&$.)%.)^ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tklznsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fn] kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL oxfFx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ldltM @)&$ cflZjg # ut] dËnaf/ :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{o kl/;/, ldlnlgod SofDk; pkl:yltdf gfd btf{ M laxfg &M)) ah] lrofkfg M laxfg &M)) ah] b]lv pb3f6g sfo{qmd M laxfg *M)) ah]] aGb ;q sfo{qmd M laxfg *M$% ah] vfgf sfo{qmd M laxfg !)M#) ah] 5nkmnsf laifox?M !_ ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= )&#.&$ sf nfuL ul/Psf] nv ] fkl/Ifs sf] lgoQ ' mL / kfl/>lds cgd'fb]g ug{] . #_ cf=a= )&$.&% sf nflu n]vfkl/Ifs sf] lgo'QmL / kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf . $_ lg0f{o k"l:tsf df x:tfIf/ ug{ # hgf ;b:osf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ lalaw . k"gZr M != 5nkmnsf ljifodf cfkm\gf] /fo ;'emfj /fVg rfxg] ;b:ox?n] )&$.%.#) ut] ;Dddf ljifo ;lxt lnlvt ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . @ = ;xefuLx?sf nflu vfgf / kl/jxg vr{sf] ;d]t Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . #= lgoldt art ^ dlxgf b]vL afFsL /x]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/axg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . $= o; aifs { f] SEE kl/Iffdf zo]/ ;b:osf 5f/]f 5f/]LnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfoq{md ePsfn]] @)&$ efb| @* ut] ;Dd nAwfs + kq sf] kl|tlnkL ;:+yfdf pknAw u/fpgx'g' cg/'fw] 5 .

-?b| k|;fb zdf{_ ;lrj

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sf]t sflnsfb]jLdf gof“ 3/ egfegd} ;fd'lxs cfTdxTofsf] k|of;, s+sfn km]nf k¥of]

w'lnv]n÷k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] 6'lqmPsf /fHox?nfO{ Ps agfpg z'? u/]sf] o'4sf qmddf w'lnv]nsf] 8fF8f]df z'? u/]sf] eujtLsf] dlGb/nfO{ o'4 ;kmn eP nuQ} sf]tsL sflnsf b]jL dlGb/sf ?kdf ljsf; ub{} x/]s jif{ bz}df ljz]if k'hf ul/b} cfP klg e'sDksf sf/0f ejg n8]sfn] lh0f{ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu z'? u/]sf] cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8fsf] ljz]if kxndf w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] lji0f' bn u0fsf] hgzlQmsf] ;xof]udf ljleGg bftfx?n] lbPsf] /sdaf6 bz}df hdf/f /fvL ljz]if k"hf ug{sf nflu lh0f{ ePsf] ejg eTsfO{ gofF ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0fflwg ejgsf] z'qmaf/ 9nfg ul/Psf] k"hf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ xdfnn] atfP . x/]s jif{ a8f bz} / r}qsf] bz}df ;/sf/L kIfaf6 hdf/f /fvL tf]k ;lxtsf] ;nfdL lbb} sf]tsL a9fO{ ug{] rng k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfaf6 z'?

eO{ cfh;Dd rlncfPsf] 5 . of] jif{sf] a8f bz}df gofF 3/df hdf/f /fVg] u/L sfd eO{/x]sf] k'hf/L k|hg' /fgfef6n] atfP . sf]tsL sflnsf b]jL dlGb/ /x]sf] :yfgdf tTsflng /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] xltof/ /fv]sf lyP . ;f]lx 3/nfO{ xfn;Dd ljz]if dfGb} Tolx 3/afdf ;/sf/L :t/af6} k'hf ul/b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] r}qsf] bz}nfO{ k'hf vr{ % xhf/ / a8f bz}+sf nflu % xhf/ lbb} cfPsf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu lji0f' bn u0faf6 ebf} ! ut] b]lv b}lgs !) hgfsf b/n] hg>d ;xof]u eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 cfjZos ;xof]u / k/fdz{ eO{/x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] atfP . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu >Ls[i0f nD;fnn] %) xhf/, lbnaxfb'/ uh'/]nn] @) xhf/, ljb'/axfb'/ a:g]tn] #! xhf/, nId0f >]i7n] @@ xhf/ nufot ^) eGbf w]/} AolQmn] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ xdfnn] atfP .

ljhof bzdL tyf z'e lbkfjnL @)&$ sf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/;b:ox?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .

cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–* sfe]| cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$÷)$÷@* ut] zlgaf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efj tyf z'e–lrGtsx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf a'“bfx? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf j )&#÷)&$ sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf )&$÷&% sf] efjL sfo{qmd k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @+_ cf=j )&#÷)&$ sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j )&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . %_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt – @)&$ efb| #! ut] zlgjf/ :yfg – ag]kf gu/kflnsf ejg ;do – lbgsf] !!M)) ah] hnkfg –lbgsf] !M)) b]lv !M#) ;Dd ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L !_ zlgjf/sf] ;do l7s !!M)) ah]b]lv gfd btf{ ug{] ;b:onfO{ cfjt hfjt vr{ afkt ? $))÷– k|bfg u/L ;f] /sddf nfUg] !%Ü s/ s§Lu/L ? #$) k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:yfaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] cfdGq0f kqsf] cw{s§L ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg{]5 . #_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 / k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fy;fy} afnartstf{nfO{ oftfoft vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . $_ dflysf lzif{s jf ljljwsf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ug{] OR5's z]o/ ;b:on] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷#) ut] ;Dddf ;:yfsf] sfof{nodf lnlvt ?kdf k|:tfj btf{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . %_ rfn' cf=j df lgoldt art gu/]sf] ;b:onfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt u/fO{g] 5}g .ct art ug{] afFsL ;b:on] @)&$÷)%÷@) ;Dddf clgjfo{ art ug'{xf]nf ;lrj /fh]Gb| l3ld/]

kgft}L÷kgft}L gu/kflnsf * OG›Z]j/ yDk' ;fdb'flos jgdf laxLaf/ lbp;Ff] jj]fl/;] cj:yfdf dfgj ss + fn el]6Psf] 5 . lhNnf kx|/L sfon{o sfes ]| f cg;'f/ hu+nsf] aLrdf /xs ] f] ?vsf] kmb]df sl'xPsf] cj:yfdf k?'ifsf] ss + fn el]6Psf] xf] . :yfgLo h+undf Rofp vf]Hg hfg] qmddf s'lxPsf] cj:yfdf dfjg s+sfn b]v];+u} k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP .

36gf:ynsf] cj:yf x]bf{ s]lx dlxgf cl3 cfTdxTof jf xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . 36gf:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] d[tssf] l6;6{, lhG;kfOG6, Oo/kmf]g, rKkn, k]6L e]l6Psf] 5 . zj k0"f{ ?kdf sl'xPsfn] zjsf] kl/ro eg] vN'g ;ss ] f] 5g} . :yfgLon] eg] hu+nsf] aLrdf /xs ] f] ?vsf] kmb]df nl8/xs ] f] cj:yfdf ePsfn] s;n}] xTof u/L em0'8o\fPsf] xg' ;Sg] atfPsf 5g . zj glhs nfO6/ / ?vdf 8f/]L sf6s ] f] cj:yfdf

sx]L cjzi]f kx|/Ln] kmn]f kf/k]l5 36gf /x:odo ags ] f] 5 .

To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsf % ls @( jifL{of ;lng s];Ln] 3/ glhssf] ?vdf kf;f] nufP/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfo{fno sfe|n] ] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ laxfg Ps ah] ;fdfGo 3/ emu8f x'bF f s];Ln] cfTdxTof u/]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] hgfPsf] 5 . >Ldfg bLksn] >LdtL kf;f] nufPsf] yfxf kfP;Fu} 8f]/L sf6]/ c:ktfn nfg] qmddf af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . >LdtLn] kf;f] nufPsf] b]Vgf;fy >Ldfgn] kf;f] sf6]/ :jo+ ljif ;]jg u/]sf] v'ns ] f] 5 . >Ldfg bLkssf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lbks g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . ljbfdf 3/df cfPsf a]nf pgsf] >LdtL;Fu egfeg ePsf] lyof] . egfegs} qmddf >LdtLn] cfTdxTof u/]kl5 >Ldfgn] klg cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf x'g\ .

jif{ @# c+s $^ @)&$ ebf} @@ ut] ljxLjf/

Techno ;+;f/ nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

l8lh6n ;]So'l/6Lsf nflu cTofjZos

Sof:k/:sL Nofasf] gof“ ;+:s/0f ;fj{hlgs

;+sNk :j]sdf k'gMalb|s} g]t[Tj

xf]d rf}n+ fufFO÷{ d08gb]pk'/ d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &, s'Gtfj]zL l:yt ;+sNk :j]s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ln= cWoIf /fdx/L s]=;L=sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efdf j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf gf/fo0fk|;f nD;fn nufot d08gb]pk'/ l:yt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf alb|k|;fb g]kfnn] cWoIfsf] dGtAo, ;lrj alb|k|;fb ;fks]6fn] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg, sf]iffWoIf /fdrGb| >]i7n] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;lxt n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg / n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nIdL ;fksf]6f k/fh'nLn] n]vf ;'kl/jIf0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . xfn;Dd ! xhf/ @ ;o @! z]o/ ;b:o / afn ;b:o $ ;o !* afn artstf{ ;b:o /x]sf] ;+:yfn] ut jif{ ?= #^ s/f]8

# nfveGbf j9L sf/f]af/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] aGb ;qn] ab|Lk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf pkfWoIf–/fh] G b| k | ; fb ;fksf] 6 f, ;lrj–u0f]zk|;fb g]kfn, sf]iffWoIf–/fdrGb| >]i7 / ;b:ox?–k|df]b af:sf]6f, xl/k|;fb uf}td, lji0f'axfb'/ ;fsL{, efjgf >]i7, uLtf g]kfn, b]jgf/fo0f >]i7 / u0f]zk|;fb g]kfn /x]sf] !! ;b:oLo ;+rfns ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;efn] nIdL ;fksf]6f k/fh'nLnfO{ n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf / ;b:ox?df ;'bz{g g]kfn / lji0f' kf}8]nnfO{ lgj{lrt u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L C0f ;ldltsf @ ;b:ox?df s'df/ >]i7 / k|sf g]kfn rog ePsf 5g\ . ;efn] xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO / ljb'/ g]kfn ;b:o /x]sf] lzIff pk ;ldltdf rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{ ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 artstf{ ;Ddfg, pTs[i6 C0fL ;Ddfg / tLh ljz]ifsf pTs[i6 ;xefuLx?nfO{ gub ;lxt k|df0f–kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];df ;f+uLlts hd36 w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];sf] cfof]hgfdf x/]s z'qmaf/ ;fFem :yfgLo tyf cf;kf;sf o"jfx?sf] k|ltef k|ikm'6g ug{] pb]Zon] ;f+uLlts hd36 cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f+uLlts hd36;Fu} vfgf tyf dMd km]l:6ansf] cfof]hgf ;d]t ;f]lx cj;/df u/]sf] lyof] . ;ftf lbg sfddf Ao:t

eO{ ylst ePsf tyf l/km|; ;d]t x'g rfxg]x?sf nflu kf6L{ Kofn];sf k|aGw lgb{]zs /fds'df/ tvfF5]sf cg';f/ o'jfx?n] k|ltef b]vfpg] / vfgf tyf dMdMsf kf/vLx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . km]l:6an afx]s c8{/ cg';f/ xf]d 8]nLe/L klg ul/g] tvf+5n] ] atfP .

cfj/ :6\ofG88{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

/l;og sDkgL Sof:k/:sL Nofasf g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s laqm]tf ;fu/ 6]Sgf]lnÍn] g]kfnL ahf/df cg'dflgt ^) k|ltzt eGbf P06LefO/; k|of]utf{x?dfem nf]slk|o /x]sf] Sof:k/:sLsf] gofF e;{g ;fa{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cTolws l8lh6n ;]So'l/6Lsf nflu 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, Nofk6ksf ;fy} Dofs sDKo'6/, P08«f]O8 :df6{kmf]g Pj+ cfO{kmf]g,cfO{Kof8df klg k|of]u x'g] Sof:k/:sL P06LefO/; ;ˆ6j]o/sf] gofF @)!* ;+:s/0fx? ;fa{hlgs ePsf] xf] . sDklgn] :k/:sL OG6/g]6 ;]So'l/6L, Sof:k/:sL PG6LefO/;, Sof:k/:sL 6f]6n ;]So'l/6Lsf] g]kfnL ahf/df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

OG6/g]6 ;'ljwfdf lge{/ x'Fb} uO/x]sf] hLjgz}nL;+u} a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 ;fOa/ ck/fwsf] hf]lvd h;n] ubf{ JolQmut 8f6f, cfly{s sf/f]af/, cgnfOg e'QmfgL Pj+ a}+lsË, kf;j8{ / qm]l86 sf8{ g+= XoflsË nufot kfl/jfl/s tyf JolQmut kmf]6f] Pj+ clt uf]Ko 8f6f, kmf]6f], lel8of]x? ;d]t pRr vt/fdf /x]sf] 5 . k|fljlws ;kf]6{ ;]G6/sf ?kdf ;d]t ;lqmo ;fu/ 6]Sgf]lnÍn] ;fj{hlgs ljt/0f z'ef/Desf] cj;/df o;k6s cfufdL bz}+ cjlwe/ ;Dd pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu # l8efO; P06LefO/; sf] ;kf]6{ ;lxt ?= !,&%) sfod /fVb} ckm/ d"No ?= *&% ;kf]6{ afx]s_ tyf ?= !,))) Pdcf/kL d"No /x]sf] !–l8efO; P06LefO/; sf] ?= %)) -;kf]6{ afx]s_ df ahf/df pknAw u/]sf] 5 .

#^ cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjlGw ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+3sf] #^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ pNn]lvt ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf a:g] Aoxf]/fsf] kq ;a} ;b:o ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . s'g} sf/0f a; kq k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ytLsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !=cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] k|ultk|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= rfn' cf=j= -)&$÷)&%_ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdtyfcg'dflgtcfoJoo ;DaGwdf . #= n]vftyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= )&#÷)&$ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgkfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf nflu n]vfk/LIfslgo'lQm / kfl/>ldstf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ljleGggLltx? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &= ;xsf/L :j0f{ dxf]T;j ;DaGwdf . *= ;+3sf] ef}lts ;+/rgftyfvfnLhUufpkof]u ;DaGwdf . (= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k\'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ # hgfk|ltlglwdgf]gog ;DaGwdf . !)=ljljw . sfo{qmdM ldltM@)&$ efb| @^ ut], ;f]daf/ :yfgM s]=Pg= a}GSj]6, ag]kf–&, sfe|] ;doMlaxfg !!M)) ah] kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^!!@&

lblnkzdf{ ;lrj

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL ^, sfe|] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L ul/G5 . o; ;DalGwsf] kq ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fj; kq gk'u]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt e} lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ ;fn efb| #! ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ejg k|fË0f gdf]a'4/f]8, kgf}tL–^, sfe]| ;do M ljxfg l7s (M)) ah] b]lv 5nkmnsf ljifox? M – ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yfsf ;lrjsf] / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf .– ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw . k'gZr M -;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @)). -s/ afx]s_ vfhf vr{ afkt gub} pknAw u/fOg]5 . vfhf vr{sf nflu ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf kf;a's ;fydf Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 ._ gf]6 M nuftf/ ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do b]lv lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g\ . To;}n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} cfkm\gf] lgoldt art lgoldt ug'{ x'g o;} ;'rgf4f/f cjut u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg ;b:o aGg rfxg] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|jz ] z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o aGg cfpFbf # k|lt kmf]6f] / ! k|lt gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ;fydf lnP/ cfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . bLksk|;fb bfxfn ;lrj

kf“rf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷@( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] kfFrf]]}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)&$÷)&% sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=a @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_ lgjf{rg lglt @)&$ cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ efb| @$ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] b]vL @ ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷@) ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;do -!!M )) ah]_ df pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ hgxL ?= #%) .–-s/ ;lxt_ sf b/n] kl/jxg vr{ vftfdf hDdf ul/g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] -gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lbk]z /+lht ;lrj

cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ldlt @)&$ >fj0f !# ut] a;]sf] ;+~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s g+= &$÷&%–@ sf] lg0f{o g+= $ sf cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm ;efdf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nfuL xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:ylt eO{lbgx'g cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

5nkmn x'g] a'b “ fx? M— s_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . v_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] sf]ifWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . u_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .3_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ª_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . r_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds to ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

5_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . h_ gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . em_ nfef+z :jLs[t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . sfo{qmdM— ldlt M— @)&$ efb| @$ ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M— s]=Pg= a]GSj]6 (K.N. Banquet), ag]kf sfo{qmd ;do M— lbpF;f] !M)) ah] /fqL ef]h M— ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd kZrft kmf]g M— )!!—^^!!@), )!!—^^$^^%

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gf]6 M – z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfaf6 k7fPsf] ;'rgf kq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnO{ pkl:yt e}lbg'xf]nf .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xeflu u/fOg] 5}g .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf ;b:oHo"x?sf] cfltYotfsf] nflu /fqL ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

– kf/jxg eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ eO{/x]sf] x'bF f kq k|fKt gePsf ;b:oHo"x?n] ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

gf/Laf6 gf/Ln] g} Aoxf/]s ] f] sf?l0fs efu]fO{ ljxfgL kvsf] ;do lyof] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ x':;' / s'lx/f]n] 9kSs 9fs]sf] lyof] . glhs}sf] dfG5] lrGgnfO{ klg ufx|f] kg{] u/L . d}n] ofqf to ug{' lyof] sf7df8f}+b]lv ag]kf ;Ddsf] . pgL;Fu Tolta]nf a;df e]6 ePsf] lyof] d]/f] . gf}nf] lyPg kl/ro d]/f] nflu . Pp6f lr/kl/lrt cg'xf/ lyof] . d pgsf] 5]pdf uP/ Pp6} l;6df a;]+ . ;fydf pgsf] ltg rf/ jif{ hltsf] ;fgf] 5f]/f sfvdf lyof] . d}n] pgnfO{ lgofn]/ x]/]+ . ljjfx e};s]sf] t/ ljjfxsf] s'g} /+u pgsf] unfdf / l;pFbf]df lyPg . Toltv]/ d}n] pgnfO{ Pp6f /+u p8]sf] knfF; h:t} b]v]+ . lkmSsf lkmSsf nfUof] pgsf] Tof] ?k . pgsf] af/]df hfGg] clenfiff hfu]/ cfof] . ;f]Wg dg nfUof] pgL;Fu . hLjgsf] k"jf{4 af6f]df 5Fb} Pp6f ;fyLsf] 3/df pgL;Fu kl/fo ePsf] lyof] d]/f] . ;fyLsf] l5d]sLsL 5f]/L cfzf lyOg\ pgL . s'/f ug{] z}nL a8f] ltv/ lyof] pgsf] . dfG5]x?nfO{ s'/f u/]/} dVv agfpFlyg\ . ;kgfsf s'/f a9L lyP Toltv]/ pgsf . pgnfO{ cfh b]v]/ o:tf] nfUof] . efUon] htf tfGof] nufd nfu]sf] 3f]8fem} dfG5]klg Tot} tflgFbf] /x]5 . efUosf] cufl8 dfG5]sf] s]xL ;Lk nfUbf] /x]g5 . dfofn] lgx'l/P/ efUosf] cufl8 xf/ vfg' g} kg{] /x]5 . dfof a;]sf] dg / dfof a;]sf] 7fpF e'n]/ dfG5] efUosf] azdf kbf{] /x]5 ghflgFbf] lsl;dn] . pgnfO{ b]v]/ o:t} o:t} nflu/Xof] . pgsf lt cg'xf/x?n] o:t} atfO/x]sf lyP . x'/L rn]/ ;kgfsf] 3/ elTsPsf] cfefif u/fO{/x]sf lyP . hLGbuL slk d}bfgdf 36]sf k|To]s 36gfsf kfgfx? kN6fpFb} hfFbf To:tf slt slt If0fx? n'ls/fv]sf x'G5g\ cfkm};Fu . clNem/fv]sf x'G5g\ dgsf cGt/s'Gt/ lt/ . n]vfhf]vf u/]/ ;fWo 5}g . ;kgf slxn] klg jf:tljstf;Fu d]n vfFb}g . KjfFv nfu]sf] r/fem} xfjfdf sfjf vfFb} pl8/xG5 ;kgf dfG5];Fu . ha jf:tljstfsf] w/ftndf em]/kl5 ;kgf klg KjfFv ljgfsf] r/fem} x'G5 p8\g} g;Sg] . ;fob pgL klg o:t} eOgsL < lgs}a]/ pgsf] cg'xf/ k9]kl5 d}n] pgsf] 3fp sf]6\ofpg] k|of; u/]+ . b'vfO{sf] af]w ub{} o;/L ;'? ul/g\ pgn] dnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} cfkm\gf] hLjg syf . dfG5]sf] hLjg klg ga'lemg] bGt]syf h:tf] kf] x'Fbf] /x]5 . a'em\g} ufx|f] . vf]O{ hLGbuL eg]sf] s] xf] < s] xf] < a'em\g} ;lsgF . hLGbuLsf] kl/efiff s;/L u/f}+ d . cyfxf cfFz'sf] ;fu/ eg'F eg] ;a}sf] cg'e"lt o:tf] gxf]nf . d]/f] hLGbuL rflxF lsg cfFz'sf] ;fu/df PSn} kf}8L/Xof] . 8'aL /Xof] . d}n] a'em\g} ;lsgF . pgsf] s'/f d a;sf] ofqfdf ofqf ub{} ;'lg/x]sf] lyPF . a; /Tgkfs{af6 c/lgsf]/fhdfu{ x'Fb} kgf}tLtkm{ s'lb/x]sf] lyof] . pgL eGb} lyOg\ . d]/f] hGd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf glhs}sf] ufpFdf ePsf] lyof] .

Pp6f ;fwf/0f kl/jf/df . afa'cfdf gePsf bfh' efph'sf] ;+/If0fdf x'ls{PsL d . d Tolta]nf clt g} r+rn :jefjsL lyPF . ljxfg p7\g] lalQs} dnfO{ d]sck ul/xfNg' kg{] . cf]7df /ftf] lnlkl:6s, cfFvfdf sfnf] ufFhn, lgwf/df /ftf] l6sf lgoldt nufpFy] . d]/f] of] >[+uf/ b]v]/ c?n] h] eg]klg dnfO{ s'g} dtna lyPg . cfh ;f]R5' hLjgdf ug{'kg{] >[+uf/ d}n] Tolta]nf g} ul/;s]5' .

phf8 ag]/ afFRg' /x]5 cfh . d}n] ;ayf]s Toltv]/ g} ul/;s]5' . slt gSsnL efsL eg]/ ;fyLx? lh:SofpFy] . t/ sxfF ;'Gy]/ d . /f]P/ x'G5 l/;fP/ x'G5 . h:tf] km];g cfof] lsg]/ nufpg' kYof{] dnfO{ . k9\gn]Vgdf Tolt dg hfFb}gYof] . a8f] d'l:snn] kf; x'g] uy{]+ . :s"n uof] . ;w} k5fl8 a]Grdf uP/ a:of] . Wofg hfFb}gYof] k9fO{lt/ . Wofg hfGYof] t gf}/+uL b'lgofFlt/ . b'Mv kfpg] d]nf] t d}n] Toltv]/ b]lvg} a;fO{;s]sf] /x]5' . g x'g] /x]5 km'/km'/ d]/f] t w]/} g} lyof] . cfh au/ ag]sf] hLGbuL x]/]/ 6f]nfpF5' . Wofg lbP/ k9]sf] eP cfh of] b'Mvdf sfd nfUg] lyof] ls < afFRgsf] nflu lzIffn] af6f] b]vfpYof] xf]nf . d}n] o;/L ?g' kg{] lyPgsL . cfh w]/} k5'tf] nfu]sf] 5 . Pp6} 7fpFsL Pp6L r]nL /f]Psf] b]v]/ pgsf] dfof nfu]/ cfof] . cfkm\gf]kgsf] cfefif eP/ cfof] . pgsf] nflu s;}n] gb]Vg] ul/ cfFz' aufPF d}n] . nfUof] v'zLn] pgnfO{ dfof lbPsf] gSsn u¥of] . la8Dagf Tolx v'zLn] l;Ëf] d'6' r'F8]/ nUof] pgsf] . cfkm\gf hLjgsf kfgfx? pgL qmdzM kN6fpFb} lyOg\ . ;ftf Snf; km]n ePkl5 3/af6 k9\g t hf eg] . dnfO{ klg k9fO{lt/ Tolt rf;f] gePsf]n] :s"n 5fl8lbPF . :s"n 5f8]sf]df d ;fx|} v'zL ePF Toltv]/ . lbg laTb} uof] . ;fyLx? sIff r9\b} uP d eg] 3/sf] sfddf vl6Fb} uPF .

Pslbg legfh'n] 3/df gofF s]6f Nofpg'eof] .

To;kl5 3/df d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f rNg yfNof] . klxnf]rf]6L b]Vb}df Tof] s]6f dnfO{ dg k/]sf] lyPg . d}n] ljjfx ulb{gF eg] . d}n] geg]kl5 bfO{n] dnfO{ ;Demfpg'eof] . bfO{sf] s'/f ;'Gb} g;'gL d cfkm\gf] lhl2df nflu/x]+ . dnfO{ d]/f] cfkm\g} bfO{n] a]:df/L lk6\ge' of] . d]/f] OR5fljk/Lt Tolx s]6f;Fu d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f l5lgof] . x]g;'{ \ t s:tf] efUo d]/f] . d /f]PF 8fFsf] 5f]8/] . afafcfdfnfO{ ;Dem]/ /f]PF . t/ d]/f] bfh'sf] d dfly dg klUnPg . bfh'sf] nflu d af]em ePsf] /x]5' . To:t} ;f]r] d}n] .

3/df ljjfxsf] tof/L x'g yfNof] . cfkm"n] lbg ;Sg] bfOhf] lbP/ d]/f bfh'efph'n] dnfO{ Tof] 3/af6 ljbf u/] . rfx] ;'v kfcf];\ rfx] b'Mv s] jf:tf pgLx?nfO{ a; ljjfx ul/lbP . c? t d]/f] efUodf h] lyof] Tolx ef]u+] d}n] . s8f ldhf;sL ;f;' lyOg\ . slxn] /fd|f] d'vn] af]NbLg lyOg\ . gzfdf dfltP/ lbge/ s/fO/xg] ;;'/f lyP . s;nfO{ s:tf] Jojxf/ ug{k' 5{ s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . nf]Ug]sf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ . s'g} sfd k};f lyPg pgsf] . lbge/ a/flnPsf s]6fx?l;t lxF8o\ f] . gzfdf a]ns ' f 3/ kmls{of] . sf]7f g} yls{g] u/L s/fof] . ufnL u¥of] . o:t} o:t} lbg rof{ lyof] d]/f] nf]Ug]sf] . dg a'emfpg] s'g} s'/f lyPg ToxfF d]/f] nflu cfkm\gf] eGg] b'Mv kf]Vg] sf]xL lyPg . /ft k/]kl5 d]/f] dg a]:;/L ?g yfNof] . sf]7faf6 aflx/ slxn] l5Fl8df nf]Ug]af6 /f]P/} w]/} /ft latfPF d}n] . ;a} nf]Ug]dfG5]x? o:tf] lagf af6f] lxF8g\ ] ofqL x'bF g} g\ . d]/f] o:tf] eof] . pgsf] / d]/f] ;DaGw b]vfj6L ?kdf dfq nf]Ug] / :jf:gLsf] lyof] . cflv/df xfd|f] dg ldNg ;s]g . pgn] dnfO{ lrGg ;s]gg\ of d}n] pgnfO{ a'em\g ;lsgFF . hLjg;fyL eg'F t dfofsf] Ps/lt cfefif 5}g . k/fO{ eg'F t Pp6} 5fgf]dl' g 5f}+ .

Tof] ;DaGwsf] cy{ vf]Hg g;s]/ d w]/} cNdlnGy] . x//ftx? d]/f] eolet eP/ cfpg yfNof] . /ft k/]kl5 d 8/n] sfDg

yfNy]+ . nfUYof] pgLaf6 6f9f efuf}+ / zflGtn] afrf}+ . dnfO{ b]v/] pgL ?i6 lyP . legfh';uF d]/f ;a} s'/f eg]5g\ . dfOt hfFbf efph'x?n] w]/} ;DemfP dnfO{ . bfO{n] Toltv]/ dfq a'em\ge' of] . cfh ;f]R5' d}n] kf] pgnfO{ dfof ug{ hflgg ls < of pgn] kf] dnfO{ dfof lbg hfg]gg\ . pgL t s]6f dfG5] lyP . d]/f] dg lhTg'kYof]{ pgn] . To;f] ug{] sf]l;; ;Dd klg u/]gg\ . 8/ wDsLdf dfq /fVg vf]h] . d sltlbg efu]/ pgLaf6 6f9f x'g ;Sy] / < d pgs} sAhfdf k/]+ . df/] kfk kfn] k'0o eGb} d]/f bfh'efph'n] pgnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP . d pgsf] lghL j:t' lyPF . pgsf] OR5f cg';f/ dnfO{ pkof]u ug{ ;Sy]+ pgL . pgn] To:t} u/] klg . d n'l6PF Pp6f lghL{j j:t' ag]/ pgLaf6 . xfd|f] ljjfx ePsf] ^ dlxgf laTg cfF6]sf] lyof] . Pslbg ;fyLx?;Fu 3'Dg lxF8]sf pgL /ftL ca]/ ;Dd klg cfPgg\ . dgdf cg]sf}+ z+sf pkz+sf u/]/ l;+uf] /ft s6fPF . pgsf] ;+ut /fd|f] lyPg . d}n] ;Demfpg vf]Hbf pgL d]/f] s'/f k6Ss} ;'Gb}gy] . 3/df s;}sf] jf:tf lyPg pgnfO{ . xf]rfsL hf]O{ ;a}sL efph' em} lyPF d Tof] 3/df . pgsf] cfkm\g} b'lgofF lyof] . d}n] lbg g;s]sf ;a} lrhx? c?af6 ;lhn} k|fKt uy{]+ pgL . d}n] ;DemfpFbf eGy] pgL k};f 5 eg] tF h:tf s]6L t 5fgL 5fgL kfOG5 a'lem;\ . k};fn] dfG5]sf] z/L/ lsGg t kfOPnf t/ k};fn] dfG5]sf] dg lsGg vf]Hg' slt d'v{tf xf] . pgsf] / d]/f] k|]dsf] l;4fGt cnu cnu lyof] . d pgsf] dg;Fu k|]d u/]/ pgL ;fd' k'Ug rfxGy]+ . pgL d]/f] z/L/;Fu k|]d u/]/ d ;Fu 6f9f x'g rfxGy] . d]/f] ljjfxsf] ;Dk"0f{ uxgf ;d]t pgn] afFsL /fv]gg\ . a]r]/ ;s] .

Ps dgn] eG5 pgsf] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ kf]6] klxl/P/ s] kfPF d}n] . cfFz' . Tof] /ft pgL cfPgg\ 3/df . ef]lnkN6 ufPFdf xNnf ;'lgg yfNof] . df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L pgL lj/ xl:k6ndf ePsf] s'/f yfxf eof] . xfdL ;a} xl:k6n k'Uof}+ . pgL cr]t cj:yfdf lyP .

8fS6/sf] egfO{ cg';f/ 6fpsf]df ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]/ /ut a9L uPsf] x'gfn] o;} xf] xfdL eGg ;Sb}gf}+ . cf]xf] 8fS6/n] o:tf] sxfnLnfUbf] s'/f ;'gfP . cfkm"n] 6]s]sf] wtL{ efl;g yfNof] . sDk x'g yfNof] dnfO{ . d ;fgf] 5Fbf xh'/cfdfn] ;'gs];|L /fgLsf] syf ;'gfpg' x'GYof] . aLrlardf ca s] x'G5 eg]/ xfdL ;f}WYof} . of] pgsf hLjg syfsf 36gfx? d}n] ;'Gg} ;lsgF . vf6f a;]sf] 3fp sf]6\ofPFb} lyOg\ pgL . xfd|f] ;DaGw h:tf] eP klg pgL d]/f] nf]Ug] lyP . afRg] Pp6f cfwf/ lyP . pgsf] Tof] cj:yf b]v]/ d]/f] d'6' l5ofl5of eof] . s'g} lbg xfd|f] ;DaGw ;'lw|Pnf / xfd|f] ;'v b'Mv Pp6} xf]nf Tolx cfzfdf afFRg] Pp6f af6f] t lyof] d]/f] . cfh Tolxaf6 elTsg nfu]sf] d s;/L ;xg ;Sy] / < d 8fFsf] 5f]8/] ?g yfn]+ . To;kl5 s] eof] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . s'g lbg s'g /ft /ft Pp6} eof] . /f]P/ lat] d]/f lbgx? . eujfg;Fu} pgsf] hLjg dfu]/ d /f]PF s/fPF . t/ eujfgn] d]/f] lanf}gf ;'g]gg\ . rf/lbg ;Dd a]xf]; cj:yfdf /x]/ pgn] ;bfsf] nflu labf eP . d PSnf] ePF . lans'n PSnf] . s] ;f]r]sf] lyPF s] eof] === . ltg} r]nLsf] of] syf ;'g]kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ ;fGTjgf lbFb} uPF . lxDdt a6'n]/ cl3 a9\g] ;Nnfx lbFb} uPF . dgdf

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pgsf] cfkm\g} b'lgofF lyof] . d}n] lbg g;s]sf ;a} lrhx? c?af6 ;lhn} k|fKt uy{]+ pgL . d}n] ;DemfpFbf eGy] pgL k};f 5 eg] tF h:tf s]6L t 5fgL 5fgL kfOG5 a'lem;\ . k};fn] dfG5]sf] z/L/ lsGg t kfOPnf t/ k};fn] dfG5]sf] dg lsGg vf]Hg' slt d'v{tf xf] . pgsf] / d]/f] k|]dsf] l;4fGt cnu cnu lyof] . d pgsf] dg;Fu k|]d u/]/ pgL ;fd' k'Ug rfxGy]+ . pgL d]/f] z/L/;Fu k|]d u/]/ d ;Fu 6f9f x'g rfxGy] .

k/]sf lj/xsf ufF7fx? km'sfpg Tolt ;lhnf] x'Fb}g . pgL ;ls g;sL tL ufF7fx? km'sfpFb} lyOg\ . nfpFnfpF vfpF vfpF eGg] a]nfdf d]/f ;a} v'zLx? x/fP . Ps w;f{] v'zLsf] /]vf cf]7df afFsL lyPg . dg{ cg]sf}+ k|of; ubf{ klg dg{ ;lsgF . eujfgn] dg{ klg lbPgg / b'Mvsf] ;fu/df 8'afO/Xof] lgoltn] . ljjfx ePsf] 5 dlxgfd} ljw'jf ePF . pgsf] gf;f] $ dlxgfsf] aRrf d]/f] k]6df x's{b} lyof] .

3/df ;a}sf] lt/:sf/sf] kfq ePF d . ;f;' ;;'/fn] d dfly cg]sf}+ cf/f]k nufOg} /x] . pgsf] 5f]/f dg{'sf] bf]if d}dfly yf]k/] . d]/f] s] bf]if lyof] / < cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] ;+ut s:tf JolQmx?;Fu 5 . 5f]/f s'g af6f] lxF8\b} 5 . of] hfGg' / a'em\g' afa' cfdfsf] st{Jo xf] ls xf]Og . b'3{6gf eP klg ;a} bf]if d dfly lsg yf]k/] pgLx?n] . d pgLx?sf] nflu lsg af]em ePF . d sxfF hfpF a;f}+ / s;/L a;f}+ < 3/df a:gsf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f lyPg . a; c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ x'Fb} ag]kftkm{ s'lb/x]sf] lyof] . lt /fhdfu{af6 pQ/tkm{ b]lvg] lxdfnL >[+vnfx?n] dgdf v'zL Nofpg ;s]g . dg a]r}g e}/Xof] . ;;'/f cg]sf}+ afxfgf u/]/ d]/f] sf]7fdf k:g yfn]sf lyP . pgsf] Tof] Jojxf/ l7s nfUb}gYof] dnfO{ . vf]O s] eg'F . ha dfG5]df bfgj?kL xfjL x'G5 Tolta]nf Tof] kz' x'G5 . kz'nfO{ s] yfxf c;nL dfG5]sf] ;DaGw . pgn] cfFvfaf6 alnGb|wf/f cfFz' v;fNb} cfkm" cfkm\g} 3/leq c;'/lIft ePsf] s'/f ;'Gbf Tof] ljs[t dfgl;stf k|lt 3[0ff nfu]/ cfof] . ToxfF dfly ;;'/f a'xf/Lsf] ;DaGw . cfkm\gf] hGd3/ 5f8]/ sd{3/ cfpFbf cfkm\gf] afcfdf ltg} ;f;' ;;'/f x'G5g\ . gf/Lsf] nflu pgsf] hLjgdf ;;'/f Pp6f l3gnfUbf] kfqsf] ?kdf pkl:yt eof] . cg]sf}+ k|of; ubf{ klg cfkm\gf] OR5f k"/f gePkl5 cg]sf}+ afxfgf u/]/ p;n] s'6\g yfNof] . Pslbg l5d]sLn] yfxf kfP/ d ar]+ . ufpFdf xNnf ePkl5 ;dfhsf] 8/n] p 3/af6 cGt a:g yfNof] . d}n] d'lQmsf] Zjf; km]/]+ p gx'Fbf . ;f;'sf] srsrfO{nfO[ t d}n] ;x]/ krfO/x]+ . eujfg d slt b'MvL /x]5' . of] efUo km'6fP/ x]g{ klg gldNg] . d]/f] t sd{ n]Vg] d;L klg km/s k/]5 . d}n] hLGbuLsf kfgfel/ yf]/} v'zL w]/} cfFz' e]6] . slxn] lj/xsf] cfuf] tfk] slxn] PSnf]kgsf] v8]/Ldf lg:;fl;P/ afFRg ljjz ePF . kl5 5f]/f hlGdof] . Pp6f ;xf/f ldNof] afFRgsf] nflu ;f]r] . o;}sf] d'v x]/]/ cfkm\gf ;f/f clttx? e'Nb} 5' . o;nfO{ k9fO{ n]vfO{ u/fP . /fd|f] c;n dfG5] agfpg] Psdfq rfxgf 5 d]/f] . cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] syf ;'gfP/ dg xn'sf u/] d}n] . b'Mv kf]v] d}n] .

;ftfsf] dWo lbg, @%–@^ ut] wg vr{ xf]nf eg] afFsL ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if pkxf/ k|flKt x'g] of]u /x]sf] 5, cfo klg j[l4 gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . @&–@* ut] dgdf lvGgtf pTkGg xf]nf, afFsL lbg lktf ;Fusf] ;fdLKotf a9\gfn] lktfaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, wg cfudgsf] af6f] a[l4 xf]nf . oL ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf, gf]s/Laf6 k|z+;fof]Uo sfo{sf] rrf{ xf]nf eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;d]t ;xefuL x'g] of]u /x]sf] 5.

@@–@$ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5 eg] l;+x ;ftfsf] afFsL lbg /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe ldNnf ;fy} u'?sf] ljz]if s[kf k|flKt xf]nf .

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k|:t'tLM tf/f s];L l;;d vqL kgf}tL, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] ;'?df ljk/Lt ln·Laf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf eg] ;ftfsf] cGTo klg efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5, ;ftfsf] dWo efu eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo;Fu} em'6f cf/f]k cfpnfg\ . ;ftfsf] cGTo @& / @* 5f]8]/ ;ftf z'e g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . @&–@* ut] vr{ j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 wgnfe, k|]d jftf{nfe, kfl/jf/Ls ;'v nfe ldNg]5 .

ut] ;Dd ;do j[lZrs z'e /x]s@@–@$ fn] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm tyf k|]d jftf{nfesf sf/0f dgdf pT;fx a9\nf .

wg'

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@@–@$ ut];Dd gag]sf], cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, @%–@^ ut] eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj efj pTkGg xf]nf eg] afFsL lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flkt ldNg]5 .

ut]

af]nLsf]

s'De k|efj a9\g]5 eg] afFsL lbg bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, lgb|fdf s]xL c;'ljwf ;fy;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf .

dLg

k"/} ;ftf tkfO[sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf g;f]r]sf] pkxf/ k|flKt x'g]5, ldqaf6 ;'v ldNg]5, ;fx;, w}o{tf Pj+ k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5, h;n] ubf{ dg k"/} ;ftf k|zGg /xnf .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

g]kfnL x'F e]6\g] eP kv]/f] / af/Ldf hfpm Aofn] / cf]k]/f hflGbg d ;fn]hf] / xfSkf/] ufp s] xfd|f] cl:tTj / klxrfg 5}g oxfF < d]/} df6f] ;'xfpFbf] rf}aGbL / ;f/Ldf cfpm d'5f{ kb}{ eP klg cflv l{h\ GbuL t rn]s} 5 k|d] sf] lbof] lgEof] s] ef]<lk/sf] lbof] an]s} 5 a;fOF 5f]l8 uÚsf] lbnsf] ltDnfO{ s]sf] ;f]wLvf]hL an]gls egL lk/ gu/g' knkn d'6' hn]s5 } c:tL;Dd gla6'lnPsf] ;ª\nf] a};sf] sfxfgL Pslbg r]Aof{OF 3:5 k|0folba; ug{ dgf]dfgL Eofn]G6fOGsf] sf]ndf r]k]/ O:vlnt lga'jfsf] af]qmf] y'SsÛdxsf] kmf];|f] rfsf] eP5 cfh d]/f] hjfgL rf]6 lb /]6] klg ;f/ËL t af]N5 ld7} uLt h'gn] L of] /f]P klg em5{ 6n kn ;'Gb/ ;Lt r§ sf6L rfVg klg gldNg] s:tf] of] lbn otL sf]dn dgn] lsg nfp5 dfG5] d'6' /]6g\ ] lk|t

;"o{ vqL

xfnM blIf0f sf]l/of

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;l/tf ;fksf]6f

;ftf ;Gtf]ifhgs g/x]sf] sf/0f 3/fo;L lrGtfn] dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /xFbf /xFb} klg ofqfdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg{]5 .

@@–@$

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@@ ut] lghfdlt lbj;, @# ut] ljZj lzIff tyf ;fIf/tf lbj;, @* ut] lhltof kj{, cflZjg s[i0f ci6dL

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d'Qms

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k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

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t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk;

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gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

Admission Open for

BBS

(4 yrs Programme)

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(Fully English Medium)

Siddhartha College

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Form Distribution : 6:30am-3:30PM)

Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661110

Email : info@biscol.org.np , www.biscol.org.np

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* Above 80% -100% free in monthly fee * Above 75% free in monthly fee * Above 70% -50% free in monthly fee * Above 60% -20% free in monthly fee Underprevileged students minimum 65% gets 50% free in monthly fee.

Banepa

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Study in Abroad

Scholarship Schedule:

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^)(, (*%!)%&@^* Vacancy Announcement We are looking for the dynamic energetic & qualified teaching professional for the following post: Post/Level Kindergarten Level

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Qualification Minimum +2

Qualified candidates are required to apply with their updates CV, handwritten applications with recent PP size photo and other testimonials. No later than 30 Bhadra 2074. Only short-listed applications will be contacted for interview. No telephone enquiry will be entertained.

Orchid Int'l Academy Banepa-6, Kavre, Phone: 011-664294

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