issue_45

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwgn] zf]s

v'Ng ;s]g sf/0f

@# cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 31 Aug. 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±!^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

dtbftf ;"rLdf @,&#,$@^

gofF ylkP #% xhf/ #^

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 ebf} # ;Ddsf nflu v'Nnf u/]sf] dtbftf ;lxtsf] kl/ro kqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvRg]x?sf] le8 clGtd;Dd sfod} /x\of] . s]lx dtbftfx?n] clGtd lbg;Dd klg dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd btf{ u/fO{ kmf]6f] lvRg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf lyP . lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo txdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{df dtbftf x'g of]Uo tyf eljZodf dtbftfsf nflu of]Uo x'g] ;a}sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x\of] . dtbfg ug{ !* jif{ k'u]sf] x'g' kg{] eP klg gful/stf agfPsf ;a} AolQmx?n] dtbftf ;"rLdf gfdfjnL btf{ u/]sfn] le8ef8 a9]sf] cfof]un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfof]u oltv]/ btf{ ePsf dtbftfx?sf] kmf/fd cg';f/sf] sDKo'6/df /]s8{ 5 ls 5}g ?h' ul//x]sf] 5 . csf{] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff eO{ ; s] s fn] cfof] u oltv] / dtbftfx?sf] clGtd ;"rL tof/ kfg{ Ao:t 5 . cfof]un] lbPsf] ;do l;df

leq vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf $@(, dxfef/tdf !!@$, t]dfndf !@#(, /f]zL !&!$, a]yfGrf]sdf !@^&, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf ^*$ / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf $#^ hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfP . ufpFkflnsfx? dWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf kmf]6f] lvRg]x?sf] le8 nfUof] . ufpF k flnsfx?df dfq} dlxnf #@(&, k'?if #%(^ u/L hDdf ^ xhf/ * ;o (# hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfP . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg cl3 5'6]sf dtbftfx?n] dtbfg ug{ kfPsf] cj:yfdf xfg{] pDd]bjf/x?n] lhTg] / lhTg] pDd]bjf/x?n] xfg{] ;Defjgf x'g ;Sg] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf @)%*, d08b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf @@&$, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf #)$$, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf $@)!, ag] k f gu/kflnsfdf #%*$, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ;lxtsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf &!$* n] dtbftfsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . k m f ] 6 f ] lvrfpg]x? dWo] dlxnf !& xhf/ ! ;o $( hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ eg]

NIST College ag]kfdf B.Sc. CSIT df egf{ v'Nof] ljut $ jif{b]lv ;+rflnt B.Sc. CSIT sf] kfFrf}+ Jofrdf egf{ v'Nof] T.U. Entrance Form eg{] clGtd ;do M bf]Aa/ b:t'/ M @)&$ efb| !( ;Dd

k'?if !& xhf/ ( ;o & hgfn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . s'n #% xhf/ %^ hgfn] dtbftf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf aflx/ ;d]tsfn] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 kmf]6f] lvrfPsf 5g\ . To;/L kmf]6f] lvrfpg] * ;o $) hgfsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u dfkm{t ;DjlGwt lhNnfdf k7fpg] u/L lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non]

k7fO{;s]sf] 5 . kmfu'g ( ut];Dd s'n kmf]6f] lvRg]x?sf] ;+Vof @ nfv #* xhf/ # ;o &) /x]sf] lyof] . dlxnf ! nfv !* xhf/ # ;o %# / k'?if ! nfv !( xhf/ ( ;o &( /x]sf] lyof] . ! hgf t]>f] ln+uLn] kmf]6f] lvrfPsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no sfe|s ] f lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L dw's/ kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .afFsL @ k]hdf

‘a'Rrf]×’ ;flnsdf c/lgsf]

/ljcf]kL÷a}zfv #! ut] ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf cToflws dt NofO{ ljhoL ePsf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] cem} sf/0f v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . …k|x/L cg';Gwfg hf/L 5, d[To'sf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}gÚ–k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;xs'n axfb'/ yfkfn] eg] . z'qmaf/ /flt !! ah] sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwg ePsf] gle{s c:ktfnn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf zj kl/If0f kl5 ;f]lx lbgd} kz'klt cfo{3f6df pgsf] bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]O{/fnfsf] cGTo]i6Ldf Pdfn] s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf cWoIf s]zj a8fn, Pdfn] sfe|] cWoIf Pj+ d08gb]pk'/ gu/ k|dv ' 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, pkfWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', kgf}tL gu/ k|d'v ledk|;fb Gof}kfg] nufotn] kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9fP/ >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, kgf}tL pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, w'lnv]n pkk|d'v

l6kL zdf{, d08g b]pk'/ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'jF / pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7 nufotn] sf]O/{ fnf k|lt >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf lyP . >4f~hnL AoQm ug{ /ljcf]kL, b]lj6f/ / cf;kf;sf ;of}+ ;j{;fwf/0f cfo{3f6df e]nf ePsf lyP eg] :yfgLo txsf clwsf+z hgk|ltlglwx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?n] pgsf] lgwgk|lt zf]s AoQm ub{} tTsfn xTof/fsf] 5fgljg ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . 36gf em08} b'O{ ;ftf k'Ug nflu;Sbf ;d]t sf]O/{ fnfsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

afFsL !% k]hdf

ljdnf zdf{, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v

k|]ddf c;kmn / PSnf]kgsf sf/0f

@)&$ df ^) sf] cfTdxTof

a g ] k f ÷ a g ] k f gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] af]8{ a}7sn] gu/sf ultljlwx?nfO{ lta|tf lbg] u/L al:t ljsf; dfkb08, bL3{sflng kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg, ag]kf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f, Eo' 6fcf]/ lgdf{0f, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f, a'Rrf] zflnsdf c/lgsf] k|ltdf /fVg] nufotsf lg0f{ox? u/]sf] 5 .

gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] bh{g lg0f{ox? u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v rf]s j8f gDj/ & rf/bf]jf6f]df /x]sf] a'Rrf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;flnsn] gu/sf] ;f}Gbo{tfd} Xf; cfPsf] eGb} a}7sn] pQm :yfgdf /fli6«o lje'lt c/lgsf]sf] k|ltdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] gu/ afFsL @ k]hdf

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

wl'nvn]÷du+naf/ agk]f gofaFl:t O6{fe§f hfg] af6fd]f dt[ cj:yfdf dlxnfsf] zj kmn]f k/s ] f] 5 . stA{o jf cfTdxTof kx|/Ln] cg;'Gwfg ul//xs ] f] 5 . aj]fl/;] cj:yfdf kmn]f k/s ] f] pQm AolQmsf] klxrfg lxhf] aw'af/ ePsf] 5 . ;fd]af/ bl]j6f/ 7u]fgf

ePsL Ps dlxnfn] cfTdxTof ul/g\ . cfOt{af/ !# alifo{f aflnsf lgdn{f ;g'j'f/n] agk]fdf cfTdxTof ul/g\ . /fz ] L 3/ eO{ agk]fdf sIff ^ df cWoog ul//xs ] L ;g'j'f/n] kd]|df c;kmntfsf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/s ] f] kx|/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . agk]f a;kfsd{f kl/jf/sf rf/ hgf ;b:ox?sf] dT[on'fO{ afs F L @ kh]df

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?

M.Ed. Nepali, Curriculum and Evaluation

B.Ed. Major English, Math, Nepali, Population

NIST College af6 form eg{] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu efb| ^ ut] af6 lgz'Ns Entrance Class ;+rfng x'Fb}5 .

BBS 4 Years Program

z}lIfs jftfj/0f, z'Ns tyf sfo{qmdsf -pRr lzIff_ sf af/]df lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sn]hdf :jfut ub{5f}+ .

NIST COLLEGE

xfd|f ;]jfx? ¨e]6]l/g/L cf}iflw ¨Pu|f] ljiffbL ¨pGgt lah ljhg ¨ s[lif cf}hf/ ¨a|f]On/ rNnf ¨lu/L/fhf rNnf ¨s'v'/fsf] bfgf ¨ ufO{ e}+;Lsf] cf}iflw

(T.U. Affiliated)

a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg / k|fljlws ;Nnfx ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;Demg} kg{] gfd

B.Sc. CSIT & B.Sc. General

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{;

ag]kf–(, gfnf/f]8, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@÷)!!–^^@#%%

;Dks{ M )!!–^^@()^, (*%!)$(%%( -o1k|;fb kGt_ (*%!!$$#@@, (*)!!$$#@@ -xf]dk|;fb kGt_

BA Major Sociology and Rular Development

+2 Program Education Arts Management (With Hotel Management and Computer Science)

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email-tmcpanauti@gmail.com

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

t" rflxof] ;+Vof M 4 Ladies/3 Gents of]Uotf M SLC, +2 or Above tna M !#%)).– Fixed ;'ljwf M bz}+ ltxf/ af]g;

s6'~h], eQmk'/ ;Dks{ M 9851056446/9809883608 gf]6 M ch{]G6 ePsf] x'Fbf 8s'd]G6 ;lxt t' ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

ljsf;df ult lhNnfs} 7n ' f] dxTjsfI+ff afs ] s ] f] tLg gu/kflnsfsf] Plsst [ vfgk]fgL cfofh ] gfsf] sfdn] ult lnP;u F } gu/af;Lx?df vz ' L 5fPsf] 5. Plsst [ vfgk]fgLsf] ;kmn sfofG{jog u/] nuQ} Plsst [ ljsf;sf df8 ] nx?n] ult lng] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5. Plsst [ kmfx]f/]dn } f Aoj:yfkg, a;kfs,{ bdsn, cfjZos cGo efl}ts lgdf0{f tyf ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ tLg gu/n] ;femb ] f/L ug{ ;S5g.\ tLg gu/;u F hfl]8Psf kfr F vfn / gdfa ] 4 ' sf] klg Pstf / ;xsfo{ ;femb ] f/L ljsf;df cfjZos 5 . lhNnfs} 7n ' f] ;d:of zx/L Ifq]df vfgk]fgL xf] eg] uf|ld0f Ifq]df ;8s. ;8s, vfgk]fgL, lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ hgkl|tlglwx?n] klxnf] ab F' fdf /fv/] kf|yldstfdf kf/k]l5 nfdf] ;do bl]v cj/4 ljsf;sf sfdx?n] ult kfpg] s/'fdf ljZjf; ul/G5. ;g\ @)!# bl]v z? ' ePsf] sfe]| pkTosf Plsst [ vfgk]fgLsf] sfo{ ljljw sf/0fjz l9nfO{ eO/{xs ] f] lyof.] :yfgLo txdf lgjfr { g eP nuQ} hgkl|tlglwx?sf] ;lqmotfdf pQm cfofh ] gfn] ult lnPsf] xf.] lhNnfd} ;ae } Gbf 7n ' f] nufgLsf] pQm cfofh ] gf ;DkGg eP nuQ} tLgj6f gu/n] ;fdl'xs kmfx]f/] Aoj:yfkg, j;kfs{ tyf cGo Plsst [ ofh ] gfdf ;Demft } f ug]{ tof/L ug'{ ;sf/fTds ;Gbz ] xf.]

Plsst [ vfgk]fgLsf nflu &@ kl|tzt sfd ;DkGg eO; { ss ] f] 5. sl]x dlxgf leq} afs F L sfd ;DkGg eP nuQ} gofF jifs { f] kj | z ] ;u F } gu/af;Lx?n] @$ ;} 306f vfgk]fgL kf|Kt ug{ ;SG5 ] g\ . kgft } Lsf] ;Nn,] rfdvs{ nufotsf :yfgdf klg jl}slNks Aoj:yfkg u//] kfgL nh } fg] sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] 5. cGo 56 ' s ] f :yfgx?df tLg j6} gu/kflnsfdf sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] 5. kfgL 6o \ fÍL lgdf0{f ug,]{ kfOk{x? lj5o \ fpg,] l/he{ 6o \ fs + agfpg] h:tf sfox{? wdfwd eO/{xs ] f] 5. dV ' o 6o \ fÍLsf] sfd klg ;lsg nfus ] f] pgn] atfP. bz+} cl3;Dd kgft } Lsf] bj ] L:yfgdf /xs ] f] dV ' o kfgL 6o \ fÍL ;dt ] lgdf0{f eO; { Sg] 5. ;Demft } f cg; ' f/ cfofh ] gfn] ;fljs snft F L ed ' 8 ] f8 F f uflj; / sz ' fbj ] L uflj;nfO{ eQ ' mfgL ug'{ kg]{ /sd eQ ' mfgL ul/;ss ] f] 5 eg] ToxfF ke | fljt /xs ] f :yfgLox?sf nflu klg /sd pknAw u/fO; { ss ] f] 5. ke | fljt Ifq]df kg]{ # lsnf] ld6/ ;8s dWo] cfwfsf] 6o « fs vfl]n;lsPsf] 5 eg] cfwfsf] 6o «\ fs vfN]g] sfo{ eO/{xs ] f] 5. Ps dlxgf;Dd vfgL aGb u//]} Aoj;foLx?n] Plsst [ vfgk]fgLsf] sfon { fO{ ;xofu ] ul//xs ] f 5g.\ Plsst [ vfgk]fgLsf nflu dn ' 8fn ] , l;;fvfgL, a/}fdxfbj ] , u8 ' u8 ' ] / vf/vfn ] fsf] kfgL Plsst [ u//] Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5. o;cl3 ko | fu ] eO/{xs ] f ;a} kfgLsf dx'fg tyf ;/+rgfx? Plsst [ vfgk]fgL ;r + fngdf cfPkl5 Plsst [ xg ' 5 ] g.\ of] ;sf/fTds sbdnfO{ cfd gful/sx?n] ;xofu ] u/L Plsst [ vfgk]fgLsf] ofh ] gfnfO{ ;DkGg ug{ ;an } ] xftd ] fnf] ug'{ cfjZos 5.

;"rgf

d]xgtsf] sdfO{sf] ;Ddfg ug{] afgL a;fnf}+, e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf d2t k'¥ofcf}+ .

anldRofOd“f ef/tn] agfPsf afw“x? g]kfn ef/tsf] ;Ldf If]qdf ef/tn] agfPsf] afFw, t6jfFw cflbn] g]kfnL e"ld 8'afg ePsf] tYonfO{ s]xL /fhgLlts bnn] ;Qfdf k'Ug] l;F9L agfPsf 5g\ eg] s]xL pu| lj/f]wdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; cfn]vdf afFsL afFwx?sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld / at{dfg cj:yf / g]kfnnfO{ o;n] kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

6gsk'/ afFwM lj=;+=@)$) ;fndf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/ @)$( ;fndf lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ul/Psf] ljjfbf:kb afFw 6gsk'/ afFw xf] . sGrgk'/ lhNnfsf] lhd'jf dxfsfnL gbLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] %&& dl6/ afFwn] @=( x]S6/ g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0fdf k/]sf], @@@ x]S6/ e"ld 8'afgdf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t b'a} b]zsf] ;xdltdf afFw lgdf{0f ePklg o;af6 g]kfnnfO{ s'g} kmfObf ePsf] 5}g . zf/bf afFwM ;g\ !(!^ df la|l6; ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf sGrgk'/ lhNnfsf] u•frf}sL agjf;f klZrddf ag]sf] o; afFwdf g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg la|l6; ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf k|d rG› zD;]/nfO{ cltqmldt hUuf ;§f lbg] kqfrf/ u/L lgdf{0f yflnPsf] ePklg xfn;Dd g]kfnn] cltqmldt e"ld kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o; afFwsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] $)#(=** Ps8 e"ld u'd]sf] 5 . la|l6; ;/sf/n] jlb{ofdf hUuf lbPsf] elgPklg ;f] ljifosf] cflwsfl/s k|df0f kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;g\ !(@$ df lgdf{0f z'? ul/ ;g\ !(@* df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] o; afFwaf6 g]kfnnfO{ l;FrfO{sf] nflu kfgL pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf ePklg ;f] sfof{Gjodf cfPsf] 5}g . o; afFwn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] Iflt e}/x]sf]5 . s}nfzk'/L afFwM g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf /]vfaf6 !) ls=dL If]qsf] glhs ef/tLo e"lddf lj=;=@)$) ;fndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] s}nfzk'/L afFwn] g]kfnsf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L ufFpmnfO{ c;/ k/]sf]5 . o; afFwn] g]kfnL e"ld 8'afg eGbf w]/} af9Lsf] vt/f /x]sf]5 . of] afFw cGt{/fli6«o sfg'g ljk/Lt lgdf{0f ul/Psf] o; afFwsf] ljifodf g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ ;do ;dodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFbf klg ef/tn] s'g} rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . sf]Onfjf; afFwM g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf :tDe g+ #& / #* bfª lhNnfsf] bzuhf glhs ef/tsf] pQ/ k|bz ] an/fdk'/ lhNnfdf sf]Onfjf; afFw /x]sf] 5 . sf]Onfjf; afFw g]kfnsf] bfª lhNnfsf] ndxL ;Ldfdf 6fF;/] agfOPsf] 5 . lj=;+=@)^) ;fndf ef/tn] PstkmL{ ?kdf lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] lyof] . o; afFwn] sl/a % xhf/ g]kfnLnfO{ k|lts'n c;/ kfg]{ / aiff{sf] df};ddf sf]Onfjf; ahf/ 8'afgdf kb]{ cfPsf] 5 .

808f–km/]g t6afFwM ?kGb]xL lhNnf l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ df g]kfn ef/t ;Ldf :tDe eGbf sl/a ^ ld6/ k/ ef/tLon] df6f] y'kf/L agfPsf] # ls=ld 8G8fkm/]gf l9:sf]nfO{ 808f–km/]g t6afFw elgG5 . lj=;= @)^! ;fndf & ls=ld t6afFw agfpg] p2]Zon] z'? u/]sf] o;sf] lj/f]w g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]kl5 # ls=ld=df /f]lsPsf] 5 . o; t6afFwn] aiff{ df};dsf] klg lgsf; /f]lsFbf g]kfnL e"ld 8'afgsf] ;d:of ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5 . u08s afFwM gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] lqj]0fL–;':tf glhs gf/fo0fLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] u08s afFwn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ vf; kmfObf 5}g . g]kfn–kfn ef/tsf] @$ ls=ld=l;df gf/fo0fL gbLdf kb{5 . clt g} ;+jb] glzn, ljjfbf:kb / xb Dofb;Dd g/flv ef/t;+u g]kfnn] u/]sf] u08s ;Demf}tfn] g]kfnnfO{ vf; kmfObf 5}g . lj=;+=@)!^ ;fn d+;L/ !( ut] ePsf] u08s ;Demf}tfn] afFw lgdf{0f z'? ePkl5 l;+rfO hnljB't lgsfNg];Dd ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf g]kfntkm{ g l;+rfOsf] nflu k|oKt kfgL kfpg ;lsPsf] 5 g t g]kfn tk{m lgsflnPsf] !% d]ufj6 ljh'nL lgoldt pTkfbg x'G5 . #^ 9f]sfsf] o; afFwn] g]kfnL e"ld 8'afg x'g,] afFw k'/fgf] x'bF f ef/tn] dd{t gug]{ afFw km'6g] ;d:ofn] g]kfntkm{ 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt e}/x]sf] 5 . nfn as}of t6afFwM /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] uf}/ gu/kflnsfdf ;6fP/ lgdf0{f ul/Psf] nfn aso}f t6afwF gk]fn ef/t bj't}km{ kml}nPsf] 5 . lj= ;=+ @)%^ ;fnbl]v bj'} bz ] sf] cflys { ;xofu]df lgdf0{f yfngL ul/ gk]fntkm{ $) ls=ld=/ ef/t tkm{ $) ls=ld= lgdf0{f ug{] elgPsf] o; t6afwFn] gk]fnL el"d 8a'fg xb'} cfPsf] / ef/tnfO{ dfq PstkmL{ kmfObf ePsf] t6afwFdf /xs ] f] 5 . a}/ulgof rqm t6afFwM /ft}x6 lhNnfsf] ;b/ds ' fd uf/} blIf0f gk]fn–ef/t ;Ldf bzuhfdf ;6fP/ ef/tLo el"ddf lj=;=+@)#& ;fndf lgdf0{f z?' ul/Psf] o; afwFnfO{ gk]fn ;/sf/n] sg'} ;xdtL lbPsf] 5g} . ef/tn] PstkmL{ ?kdf lgdf0{f u/s ] f] o; t6afwFn] uf/} ahf/ Pj+ o;sf cf;kf;df cfwf bhg{ ufpF aifft{ df;}ddf 8a'fg xb'} cfPsf] 5 . afudtL t6afFwM /f}tx6 / ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;Ldfdf kg]{ afudtL t6afFw a}/ulgof rqm t6afFw;+u lgs6 /x]sf] 5 . ef/tLo OR5f cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf] o;n] g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ 8'afgdf kfl//x]sf] 5 . sdnf t6afFwM lj=;+= @)!^ lznfGof; u/L !$ aif{df lgdf{0f k"/f ePsf] elgPsf] t/ ;do ;dodf ef/tn] lgdf{0f u/L /x]sf] sdnf t6afFw wg'iff / l;/fx lhNnfsf]

dtbftf=====

si[0fk;|fb bfxfn, bfgaxfb/' dfgGw/, /fdaxfb/' sjF'/, ;o'g{f/fo0f gflkt / sfok{flnsf ;b:o clDasf kh|fklt /xs ] f 5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf ;fdb'flos ljsf; zfvfsf kd|v ' wj'/{fh gk]fn /xs ] f 5g\ . ;ldltn] as } lNks 8lDkË ;fO6{ Ifq] klxrfg / Aoj:yfkgsf ljwL to ug,]{ gLlh Ifq];uFsf] ;xsfod{f kmfx]f/] dn}f Aoj:yfkgsf] ;DefAotf ljwL / ks | o[fsf af/d]f cWoog ug]{ tyf cNksflng Aoj:yfkgsf pkfo klxrfg / ;e'mfj lng5 ] . To:t} agk]fsf] k0'odftf, r08Z]j/L / r08Z]j/L vfn]fdf sl/8f/] lgdf0{fsf nflu ;DefAotf cWoog u/L /fo ;e'mfj kz ] ug{ agk]f sl/8f/] lgdf0{f cWoog ;ldlt j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] ;o+fh]sTjdf u7g ePsf] 5 . agk]f, kgft}L / wl'nvn] tLgj6} gu/kflnsfn] sl/8f/] lgdf0{fdf rf;f] lbb} ;o+Q'm a7}s a;L ks | o[f cuf8L a9fpg] lg0fo{ ;dt] u/s ] f 5g\ . agk]fdf j8f cWoIf zfSosf] l6ddf j8fcWoIfx? z/]axfb/' ;j'fn, an/fd clwsf/L, rGba|xfb/' v8s \ f, lzjaxfb/' yfkf, bfgaxfb/' dfgGw/, sfok{flnsf ;b:o th]axfb/' bd,} /fhgsd'f/L >i]7 / ;b:o ;lrj kf|ljlws zfvfsf kd|v ' /xs ] f 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] af8]{ a7}sn] rfln; jif{ bl]v efu]flwsf/ lnb} cfPsf] gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6{LnfO{ agk]f k~rfot ( gDj/ tyf xfnsf] agk]f !) df ! /fk]gL ! cfgf # bfd ;fjh{lgs hUufdf kSsL 3/ lgdf0{f ug{ lbg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6{L sfe]| zfvf /xbFf;Dd pQm hUufsf] efu]flwsf/ /xg] / c? s;n}fO{ xs x:tfGt/0f ug{ gkfpg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf nflu Ps yfg h;]LjL / Ps yfg 6o«fS6/ ks | o[f k¥'ofO{ vl/b ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsf & / * sf] rf/bfj]f6f] / tLgbfa]f6fd]f dlxnf / k?'if 5l'6g] u/L ;fjh{lgs zfr } fno lgdf0{f cWoog ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] ;o+fh]sTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf j8fcWoIfx? rGba|xfb/' v8s \ f, anf/fd clwsf/L, bfgaxfb/' dfgGw/, th]axfb/' bd,} pdf aB} /xs ] f 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s >i6f 3/ lgdf0{f ug{ cWoog ;ldlt u7g u/s ] f] 5 . pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfnsf] ;o+fh]sTjdf j8f cWoIf si[0fk;|fb bfxfn, rGba|xfb/' v8s \ f, sfok{flnsf ;b:o Hoft]L afu]6L, kl|dnf kf08] / OlGb/f ;fsL{ ;b:o /xs ] f 5g\ . agk]f gu/kflnsf !# j8fdf af;s ' L Eo' 6fcf/] lgdf0{f sfo{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;DkGg ug]{ lg0fo{ ePsfn]

;f] l x jif{ lhNnfdf dtbftfx?sf] ;+Vof @ nfv #) xhf/ * ;o $( /x]sf] lyof] . kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf ;"rLdf gfd n]Vg]x? * xhf/ eGbf w]/} !* jif{ pd]/ k'us ] f lyPgg\ . ;"lrdf gfd n]vfP/ kmf]6f] lvrfpg]x? dWo] clxn] klg em08} !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} Tof] ;+Vofdf x'g ;Sg] k|f/lDes tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . @)&$ a}zfv #! ut]sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnfaf6 ! nfv !% xhf/ % ;o (# k'?if, ! nfv !% xhf/ @ ;o %( hgf dlxnf / Ps hgf t]>f] ln+uLn] dtbfg ug{] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . em08} &% k|ltzt dt lhNnfdf v;]sf] lyof] . k|b]z / s]lGb|o txsf] lgjf{rg ldlt 3f]if0ff eO{;s]kl5 dtbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{ ebf} # ut]af6 aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ebf} % ut];Dd !* jif{ k'u]sf AolQmx?n] dtbfgsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{] lgjf{rg cfof]un] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 .

a'Rrf]========= g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2074/5/8 2074/5/9 2074/5/10 2074/5/11 2074/5/12 2074/5/13 2074/5/14

M ;|f]t

47495/47495/47495/47495/47585/48740/48270/-

55398/55398/55398/55398/55503/56500/56300/-

647/643/643/643/647/660/660/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

755/750/750/750/755/770/707/-

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

k|dv ' afb]n] atfP . ;z:q o'4sf qmddf tTsflng ljb|fx] L dfcf]jfbLn] pQm ;flns ad k8\sfP/ eTsfPsf] lyof] . lqe'jgsf] zflnsdf ad xfg]kl5 tTsflng /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf /ftf/ft pQm zflns lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . zflGt k|so[ f nuQ} pQm ;flnsnfO{ tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ng nuQ} pQm ;flns a'Rrf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] af]8{ a}7sn] ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;dfa]z ePsf uflj; If]qsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/L nfu" ug{ cfjZos k|so[ f cuf8L a9fpg ;DjlGwt j8f ;ldltx?af6 k|fKt /fo ;'emfjsf cfwf/df …al:t ljsf;, zx/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DjGwL cfwf/e't lgdf{0f dfb08 @)&$ -;fljs uflj;x? 6'sr ' f gfnf, pu|r08L gfnf, b]lj6f/, pu|tf/f hgfufn, dx]Gb|Hof]tL, gfl;sf;fFuf / /ljcf]kL_ efb| !! ut]af6 nfu' ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . u|fld0f / zx/L If]qdf gu/kflnsfn] km/s km/s s/sf] b/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} gu/kflnsfn] kmfx]f/] dn}fsf] bL3s { flng / cNksflng Aoj:yfsf nflu pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfnsf] ;o+fh]sTjdf !) ;b:oLo cWoog ;ldlt u7g u/s ] f] 5 . ;ldltdf j8f cWoIfx? j0f{ zfSo, an/fd clwsf/L, Zofd;G'b/ >i]7,

cfhsf] ljrf/ xl/b]j lu/L ;Ldfdf /x]sf] sdnf gbLdf lgdf{0f u/Lsf] t6afFwsf] p2]Zo af9L lgoGq0f ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . aiff{sf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] ! xhf/ ^% x]S6/ e"ld 8'afgdf kb]{ cfPsf] 5 . %* aif{ k'/fgf] o; t6afFw a]nf a]nfdf km'6g\ ] u/]sf] 5 eg] of] afFw dd{tsf] cefjdf s'g} klg a]nf km'6d] f wg'iff lhNnfsf] sl/a #* ufFpm / l;/fx lhNnfsf] $) ufFpmdf 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt xg]5 . l;/fxf t6afFwM lj=;+= @)^# ;fndf lgdf{0f z'? ubf{ !% ls=ld agfpg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] l;/fxf t6afFw l;/fxf ;b/d'sfdb]lv % ls=ld= blIf0fk"j{ ef/tn] bzuhf If]q cltqmd0f ul/ agfPsf] afFwsf] g]kfn tkm{sf gful/sn] Jofks lj/f]w u/]kl5 ;/sf/L ;+oGq dfkm{t ;d]t o; ljifodf 5nkmn u/]kl5 # ls=ld= lgdf{0f kl5 lgdf{0f aGb ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ! xhf/ x]S6/ g]kfnL e"ld 8'afgdf kl/ ;s]sf] o; afFwsf] ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fdfGo 5nkmn eGbf cuf8L hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . vf8f] afFwM ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] /fhlj/fh blIf0f nfnk§Lsf] vfF8f] gbLdf ag]sf] o; afFwn] g]kfnsf] ! xhf/ ( ;o x]S6/ e"ld 8'jfg x'b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnn] ef/tLo kIfnfO{ o; afFwn] kf/]sf] c;/sf af/]df lj=;+=@)$( ;fnb]lv hfgsf/L u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . lj=;= @)%$ ;fnsf] af9Ldf ! xhf/ % ;o 3/ kl/jf/sf sl/a !) xhf/ dflg; k|efljt ePsf lyP . g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ aUg] o; gbLsf] k|fs[lts axfjnfO{ ef/tn] /f]sL lbFbf ;d:of >[hgf ePsf] 5 . s'gf}nL t6afFwM ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] /fhlj/fh blIf0f k"j{ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf :tDe g+ @@@ / @@# sf] aLrdf ef/tn] ;8s agfpg]

elg gf6sLo 9Ëdf lj=;+= @)$@ ;fnb]lv agfpg z'? u/]sf] s'gf}nL t6jfFw xf] . b'O{ ls=ld nDafO{ % ld6/ pRrfO{ /x]sf] o; t6afFwn] ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] !! ufpFsf] sl/a %) xhf/ gful/snfO{ 8'afg ;d:ofn] lk/f]nL /x]sf] 5 . sf];L Jof/]hM lj=;+=@)!! ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] g]kfn–ef/t jLr !(( aif{sf nflu ul/Psf] ljjfbf:kb ;Demf}tfsf] gfd sf];L ;Demf}tf xf] . ;Kt/L / ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] ;Ldfgf sf]zL gbldf Jof/]h agfpbf g]kfnnfO{ vf; kmfObf 5}g . g]kfnL e"ld ^ xhf/ * ;o x]S6/ 8'afg x'b} cfPsf] 5 . lj=;+=@)@@ ;fn /fhf dx]G› / ef/tsf k|d nfn axfb'/ zf:qLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Jof/]hsf] p¢f6g u/]sf] lyof] . sf]zL Jof/]hsf] nDafO{ !!&% ld6/ pRrfO{ !* ld6/ / %^ 9f]sf /x]sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df k"nsf] sfd ul//x]sf] o; Jof/]h ljleGg ;dodf km'6\bf g]kfntkm{ / ef/ttkm{ ;d]t wg hgsf] 7"nf] Iflt x'b} cfPsf] 5 . sl/j ^# aif{ k'/fgf] afFwsf] plrt dd{t gx'Fbf of] s'g} klg j]nf km'6\g] r]tfjgL lj1x?n] lbPsf] sf/0f of] Jof/]h s'g} klg a]nf eTsLg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . sf]zL ;Demf}tfsf] vf;} kfng ul/Psf] 5}g . aiff{ df};ddf g]kfn tkm{sf 9f]sf vf]nL lbg] / ;'Vvf df};ddf ef/ttkm{ dfq kfgL l;rfO}sf nflu n}hfg] sfo{ x'b} cfPsf] 5 . n'gf t6aGwM df]/ª lhNnfsf] k"jL{ efudf ef/tn] bzuhfdf glhs ef/tLo e"lddf n'gf t6aGw lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . aqmfx gbLsf] k|fs[lts axfjnfO{ /f]Sg] u/L g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf g=!(*÷! b]lv !(*/( ;Dd lgdf{0f ePsf] #)) ld6/ t6aGw eTsfpg] cfb]z @)%^ ;fndf ePklg ;f] h:tfsf] To:t} /x]sf] 5 . o; t6aGwn] !! xhf/ x]S6/ e"ld 8'afg x'b} cfPsf] 5 eg] $) xhf/ g]kfnL k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

pQm sfoq{mdf cfjZos ;xofu] / ;dGjodf ;xhLs/0f ug{ gu/kflnsf kd|v ' / j8f cWoIf ;o'g{f/fo0f gflkt tyf sfok{flnsf ;b:o ;/'G]b| eh'n]nfO{ clwsf/ kT|ofofh]g ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . a7}sn] ;fljs agk]f gu/kflnsf Ifq]sf] dfkb08df pNnv ] ul/Psf jf gul/Psf t/ :ki6 ?kdf ;8s, uf/]6]f,] vfn]f,] sn'f] jf vfN];fd]f hfl]8Psf 3/x? elTsP/ jf eTsfP/ gofF 3/ lgdf0{f ug'{ k/d]f pQm ;8s, uf/]6]f,] sn'f] jf vfN];fs ] f nflu tfl]sPsf] ;6]Aofs sfod u/] kl5 dfq} lgdf0{f l:jst[ lbg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . :ki6 ?kdf ;8s, uf/]6]f,] vfn]f,] sn'f] jf vfN];fdf ghfl]8Psf ;fljs 6fn] jf al:tx?df /xs ] f ;fljs 3/x? es ' Dkn] 3/ eTs/] es ' Dk kLl8t kl/ro kq kf|Kt u/s ] f] v08df gofF 3/ lgdf0{f ug'{ k/d]f rf/ lsNnfsf ;l+wof/x? nufot cGo s;s } f] bflj lj/fw] gePdf ;fl]x lsQfsf] hUufdf dfq lgdf0{f l:jst[ lbg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 .

dfgl;s tgfj, kd]|df c;kmntf, Ifl0fs cfju], dfk;] h:tf cfTdxTosf kd|v ' sf/0f bl]vPsf 5g\ . ( alifo{f aflnsfn] lsg cfTdxTof ul/g\ cem} sf/0f vN'g ;ss ] f] 5g} . c;f/ dlxgfdf ( hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] . of] dlxgfdf klg % hgfn] eml'08P/ / $ hgfn] ljif ;j]gaf6 cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . !* jifs { L ;l'gtf >i]7n] Ifl0fs cfju]df eml'08P/ cfTdxTof u/s ] L lyOg{ eg] %& aifs { L ldgsd'f/L 7s/'Ln] ;dt] cfTdxTof u/s ] L l5g\ . ;fpg dlxgfdf @! hgfn] cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . ljif tyf eml'08P/ cfTdTof ugx]{?sf] ;V+of ;fpgdf cToflws /xo\f] . efb| dlxgfsf] !$ ut;]Dd & hgfn] cfTdxTof ul/;ss ] f 5g\ . ;fpg dlxgfdf w/]} AolQmx?n] cfTdxTof ugs '{ f] sf/0f vN'g g;ss ] f] kx|/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . bl}gs cfTdxTof / xTofsf 36gf eO/{xbFf klg ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfox? of] ljifodf dfg} bl]vPsf 5g\ . o:tf 36gf /fs ] yfd ug{ jf of] ;DjGwL hgrt]gfdn's sfoq{md ug]{ s/'fdf g clwsf/jfbL, g kx|/L kz | f;g g :yfgLo tx / g ;3 + ;:+yf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ;dfh stf hfbF} 5 < xfdLn] s:tf] ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf ul//xs ] f 5f+} < cfTdxTof h:tf] ulDe/ ljifodf ;dt] ax; / 5nkmn xg' 5fl8;ss ] f] 5 .

@)&$ df===== cfkmGtn] cfTdxTof elg/xs ] f 5g}g\ . dT[os ' f] sf/0f kQf nufpg kl/jf/sf tkma{f6 ph/'L lbOP{sf] 5 . a4[ cj:yfdf PSnfk]g, kfl/jf/Ls tgfjsf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/s ] f] vn's ] f] 5 eg] afNosfn tyf ofj}g cj:yfdf kd]|df c;kmntf / sft}x'ntfsf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . kx|/Ln] 36gf kl5 u/s ] f] cg;'Gwfgdf kd]|df c;kmntf ePs} sf/0f !# jifs { f] pd/] bl]v @# jif;{Ddsf AolQmx?n] of] jifd{f cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . bL3/{fu]L ePsf AolQmx?n] ^) sl6;s] kl5 cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ . kfl/jf/Ls tgfj, dfgl;s tgfj, Ifl0fs cfju], PSnfk]g, dfk;] sn't, sft}x'ntf h:tf cfTdxTofsf sf/0f bl]vPsf 5g\ . gofF jifs { f] z?'jftd} az } fv @ ut] !@ aifs { f afnsn] Ifl0fs cfju]sf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/s ] f lyP . ;fl]x dlxgfdf * hgfn] cfTdxTof u/s ] fd]f !@ jif{ bl]v &# jif;{Ddsf AolQm 5g\ . kgft}L @ l:yt cfkmg\} 3/df &# alifo{f emn'L ljZjsdfn{] 3/d} eml'08P/ cfTdxTof u/s ] L lyOg{\ . ljif ;j]g eGbf w/]} eml'08P/ cfTdxTof ugx]{?sf] ;V+of lta| 5 . @)&$ hi]7 dlxgfdf !$ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] . * hgf eml'08P/ / ^ hgf ljif ;j]gaf6 cfTdxTof u/s ] f] kx|/L tYofÍdf pNnv ] 5 . of] dlxgfdf ( alifo{f aflnsf el"dsf /Dtn] bl]v ^& jifs { L /Tgsd'f/L du/ ;dt]n] cfTdxTof u/s ] f 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] gof“ g]tT[ j t] d fn÷g] k fn sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_sf] t]dfn ufpF k flnsfsf] k| y d ;Dd] n gn] l8=Pd= nfdfsf] g] t [ T jdf #% ;b:oLo ;ldlt rog u/] s f] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] pkfWoIfdf s'j]zl;+ nfdf, ;lrjdf sNkgf df]Qmfg, sf]iffWoIfdf ljnaxfb'/ nfdf / ;x–;lrjdf /fhaxfb'/ df]QmfgnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?df ;fsL{dfg tfdfª, UofDhf] nfdf, rGb|Wjh tfdfª, xl/r/0f e08f/L, l8=P;= nfdf, ngfdbf]h]{ nfdf, rGb| l3l;ª, g/Wjhn tfdfª, ;'/z ] s'df/ bf]ª, nfns'df/L tfdfª, c;nL tfdfª, wgaxfb'/ nfdf, /Tg a= nfdf, pdf df]Qmfg, dfgWjh tfdfª, s]zj /;fO{nL, xhf/ l;+ nfdf, df]xfg s'df/ nfdf, /fs]z df]Qmfg, rGb|axfb'/ ;'gj' f/, km'ndfof nfdf, k]dfbf]h{] nfdf, rGb|sd' f/ tfdfª, sd{/fh tfdfª, gfg'dfof tfdfª, s'naxfb'/ tfdfª, rGb|dfg tfdfª, ;fO{nf tfdfª, rGb|l;+ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

!@ jif{d} o'4df hf“bf /dfO{nf] eof] sfG5fnfn lhDaf cWoIf

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf sfe|k] nf~rf]s

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Lsf] ;fljs uf]sn' ] uflj; j8f gDa/ # xfnsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! df a'af ZofËaxfb'/ / cfdf 7'nLdfofsf] sf]vaf6 @)$& ;fn h]i7 @) ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . ufpFs} rGb|fb] o k|fljaf6 cf}krfl/s lzIff z'? u/]/ 8fF8fufpFdf /x]sf] uf]sn' ] lgdfljaf6 sIff * cWoog ;s]kl5 tfN9'+ufdf /x]sf] hgljsf; dfljdf sIff ( df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . sIff ( cWoog ubf{ ub{} dfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] ;z:q åGådf ;xefuL ePsfn] P;Pn;L / yk cWoog zflGt k|s[of z'? ePkl5 k|fO{e]6af6 lbPF . dxfef/t If]qdf cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] r]tgf sd lyof] . xfd|f] ufpFdf sIff % af6 ^ df lgoldt cWoog ug{] sf]lx lyPg . xfdL eGbf cl3sf sIff & cWoog u/]/ 5f8]sf] cj:yf lyof] . xfdL tLg hgf ;fyLx? lgoldt sIffdf hfg yfNof}+ . k|fylds ljBfnodf Pshgf k|wfgfWofks x'g'x'GYof] pxfFn] dnfO{ ;fg} pd]/ b]v]/ xf]nf lstfa af]Sg ;Sb}g eg]/ lgdfljdf cWoog ug{ hfg' kb{}g eGg' x'GYof] . t/ dnfO{ Pshgf ;fyLn] p;nfO{ klg ;fyL x'g] eGb} lgoldt ljBfno hfg] atfPkl5 xfdL uof}+ . slxn]sfFlx nfU5 dfG5]x? ;'w|g] / lju|g] ;fyLx?sf] xftdf klg x'g] /x]5 . !! jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] sIff * kf; ul/;s]sf] lyPF . d]/f] 3/df ld; / ;/ al;/xg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?s} sf/0f klg dnfO{ cWoog ug{ ;xh ePsf] lyof] . % bfh'efO{ / $ lbbLalxgL dWo] d ;fO{nf] lyPF . ufpFsf] ljBfno :yfkgfdf xfd|f] a'afsf] of]ubfg /x]5 . ljBfno :yfkgf ug{] r]tgf ePsf d]/f] lktfhLn] dnfO{ cWoog u/fpg' eof] . lzIfs / ld;sf sf/0f dnfO{ clns ;xh ePs} xf] . y'k|} cg'ejx? /x] afNosfnsf . ld;n] dnfO{ k9fpg w]/} k|of; ug{' eof] . Ps lbg k9\g gdfGbf d efu]+ . ld;n] nv]6\b} x'g'xGYof] n8]/ 3fp eof] lgwf/df ulx/f] . To; lbg b]lv ld;n] d]/f] 3/ 5fl8lbg' eof] . cfdfn] pxfFnfO{ ufnL ug{' eof] . t/ pxfFn] To;f] gu/]sf] eP ;fob cfh d of] :yfgdf cfpg ;lSbg lyPF . afNosfndf ljBfnodf klg lzIfsx?n] u[xsfo{ gu/]sf]df s'6\g] rng lyof] . d}n] klg slxn]sfFlx s'6fO{ vfPsf] 5' . k|fljdf sIff 5f8\g] cj;/ lyPg . lgdflj cWoog ug{ hfg] a]nf 3/af6 w]/} 6f9f lyof] . a'af cfdfn] ljBfno k7fpg] xfdL ljBfno gk'Ug] . ljBfno k'Ug @ 306f nfUbYof] . ;fyLx? dWo] Pshgf l9nf eof] eg] ( aHYof] . ljBfno k'Ubf !! aHg] . l9nf k'Ubf lzIfssf] s'6fO{ vfg] . a? Tof] ;do cGoq a:g] . ljBfno 5'6]kl5 Tolx ;do ldnfP/ 3/df kms{g] u/]sf lyof}+ . Tolx sf/0f xfdL 3/df klg sf/jfxLdf kb{Yof}+ . a'afn] yfxf kfP/ a]:;/L ufnL vfPsf] 5' . hLGbuL cefj g} cefj /x]5 . cefj gx'g] xf] eg] dfG5]n] s]lx l;Sbf] /x]g5 . Tof] cg'ej dnfO{ eof] . uf]s'n]sf] lgdfljdf cWoog ubf{ dfl;s $) ?k}ofF z'Ns a'emfpg' kb{Yof] . uf]s'n]df cWoog ug{ Tof] /sd a'emfpg d]/f cleefjsnfO{ wf} wf} lyof] . v'§fdf h'Qf lyPg . /fd|f] kf]zfs lyPg . rKkn nufP/ ljBfno hfFbf klg z'Ns a'emfpg g;Sbfsf] kL8f 5'§} 5 . t/ klg cleefjsn] xfd|f nflu cefj gxf];\ eg]/ w]/} sf]lz; ug{' eof] . 8fF8fkf/L If]q ePs} sf/0f xf] jf c? sf/0f xfdL lsg ul/aLdf 5f} < eGg] ;f]rfO{ cfpFYof] . uf]s'n]af6 tfN9'Ëf cWoog ug{ hfg] a]nf xfdL 8]/fdf a:g' kg{] eof] . w]/} 6f9f ePsfn] cfpg hfg ;Dej lyPg . xfdL ;fyLx?n] 3/af6 rfdn k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL l9+8f] ksfP/ vfg] cj:yf lyPg . ;Sb}g lyof}+ . 8]/fdf a;]sf a]nf xfdL eGbf 7'nf 7'nf bfO{x?n] xfdLn] nu]sf] rfdn ksfP/ vfO{lbg] ug{' x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ af]nfP/ b]vfO{ b]vfO{ rfdn ksfP/ vfg] / xfdLnfO{ rfFlx l9+8f] lbg] ug{'x'GYof] . dgdg} nfUYof] x]kfO{df a:g' kg{] 7'nf] ;d:of g} /x]5 . kl5 pxfFx?n] lj:tf/} 5f8\g' eof] . xfdL cWoog ul//xFbf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x? k|fo ljBfnod} cfO{/xGy] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] d ;fg} ePsfn] efu lng] s'/f lyPg . dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] xfdLnfO{ pT;fx eg{] vfnsf] sIff lnGy] . dfG5]n] cWoog u/]/ s] kfof] < a'h'{jf lzIff lnP/ l8u|L kf; ubf{ ;d]t a]/f]huf/ 5g\ s] kfP < hgjfbL lzIffsf nflu qmflGt cfjZos 5 . kl/jt{gsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] gLlt / hgafbL lzIff cfjZos 5 eGg] k|lzIf0f x'g yfNof] . :yfgLo ;Qfsf ?kdf dfcf]jfbLn] hg;/sf/ rnfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . /fHosf] pkl:ylt 5Fb} lyPg . ;a} :yfgLonfO{ ;fRr} dfcf]jfbL dfq} of] b]zsf] kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs eGg] s'/fsf] 5fk clwsf+z ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kfl/Psf] lyof] . Tof] s'/fn] dnfO{ r:sfO{/x]sf] lyof] . Pshgf ufpFs} c+sn kg{] AolQmn] dfcf]jfbLdf nfUbf /fd|} x'G5 eGg] s'/f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Ps k6s dfcf]fjfbLsf] ljBfyL{ ;Dd]ng kmf]lS;Ë6f/df ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] ljBfnoaf6 klg s]lx afnaflnsfx? uPsf lyof}+ . d klg lyPF . !@ jif{ nfUb} lyPF . ;dfrf/df y'k|} cfP afnaflnsfx? dfcf]jfbLn] k|of]u u/] eg]/ . s;}n] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf] eg]/ klg cfP . d w]/} s'/fn] k|efljt eO{/x]sf] lyPF . s'g} g s'g} lbg d of] kl/jt{g ug{] zlQmdf hfG5' eGg] nfUof lyof] geGb} d uP/} 5f8]+ . dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]zM hgo'4 rln/x]sf] lyof] . @)%( ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . d sIff ( df cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . b]zdf dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4n] r/d pTsif{ xfl;n ul//x]sf] /x]5 . dfcf]jfbLx? ufpF ufpFdf lyP . uf]sn' ] cfwf/ O{nfsf lyof] . s]Gb|sf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? uf]sn' d] } a:y] . /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn, jif{dfg k'gM, cf]g;/L 3lt{ du/ nufotsf g]tfx? uf]sn' ] cf;kf;d} a:y] . ljbfsf] lbg lyof] . 3/df sf]lx lyPg . dnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx? lng cfPsf t lyPgg t/ 3/sf dfG5] hf] eP klg Pshgf ;fdfg af]Sg hfg' k¥of] eg]/ lng cfPsf lyP . 3/df sf]lx gePsf a]nf d g} hfg] lg0f{o u/]+ . pxfFx?sf] ;fdfg af]Sg xfdL ufpFsf ;a} dfG5] hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . Ps 7fpFaf6 csf{] 7fpFdf ;fdfgx? n}hfg ufpF ufpFsf dfG5]x? hfg' kb{Yof] . d klg ;fdfg af]s/] uPF . Tof] lbg kms{g] s'/f ePg . ef]nLkN6 klg kms{g] s'/f ePg . t]>f] lbg kms{g nfUbf kms{g] af6f] g} yfxf ePg . To;kl5 dnfO{ kms{g dg} nfu]g . /fte/ ;'Tg kfO{bg} lyof] . vfgf vfg] 7fpFdf xfdL slxNo} ;'Tb}g lyof}+ . /flt !) ah] vfgf vfg] / To;kl5 b'O{ 306f lx8]/ uP/ af; a:g] rng lyof] . b':dgn] vfgf vfPsf] 7fpFdf ge]6fcf]; eGg] lyof] . pHofnf] gx'bF f klg cfFvfs} e/df xfdL af6f] sfl6/x]sf x'GYof}+ . Tof] a]nf w]/} 36gfx? eP h;n] ;Demgf lbnfO{/xG5 . /haf;sf] Pp6f 36gf lyof] . csf{] Pp6f 36gf lzIfs, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ e]6s ] f] 36gf lyof] . o:tf dfG5]x? klg /x]5g\ eGg] eof] . To:t} csf{] 36gf eof] ;]gfn] dnfO{ ljBfno kf]zfsd} e]6o\ f] . ljBfno kf]zfs} ePs} sf/0f dnfO{ ;]gfn] 5fl8lbof] . d;Fu aGb's lyof] . d lj:tf/} ;fO{8 nfu]+ . gfs{s ] f] 36gfdf hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg hfFb} lyPF . PSsf;L aGb's k8\lsof] . ;]gfsf] tLgj6f a; cfO{/x]sf] lyof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] uf]nL xfGof] . gf6s em} nfUof] . %÷& ldg]6d} åGå ;lsof] . d a]xf]; h:t} eP5' . & hgf ;fyLx? Tolx zxfbt k|fKt ug{' eof] . cfkm\g} ;fyLnfO{ cfkm}n] af]s/] NofP/ vf8n vg]/ k'l/of] . 8/ qf; c;fWo} x'g] /x]5 . ;Fu} lx8]sf] dfG5] If0fd} 9n]/ If0fd} vf8n vg]/ uf8\g' kg{] s'/fn] 8/ hdfof] . kgf}tL 36gfdf To:t} eof] . w]/} zjx? af]s/] xfdLn] nu]sf lyof}+ . To;n] ;fx; klg a9fof] . bofufpFsf] 36gf To:t} eof] . ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/af6 uf]nL a;f{pg yfNof] . d efu]/ le/df k'u] ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/af6 uf]nL a;f{pg yfNof] . d efu]/ le/df k'u5 ] ' . d ;Fu csf{] Pshgf ;fyL klg x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . 6r{ afn]/ Tof] le/df k'us ] f lyof}+ . ;fyL / d 8/fO{ 8/fO{ /ft sf6\of}+ . r/fr'?ËL cfpFbf klg xfdL 8/fof}+ . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg klg xfdL 8/fof}+ . af]ss ] f] emf]nf 5}g . rKkn klg 5}g . gofF dfG5] cfpFbf klg ;]gf h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . sf]lx 7'nf] :j/n] af]n] klg b':dg cfP h:tf] nfUof] . 3/df hfg ;lsPg . cGoq hfpF ;lsPg . Tof] cToGt} si6s/ ;do lyof] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/ dfq} lyof] . afNosfndf w]/} b'Mv ef]u+] . nfU5 slxn]sfFlx Tof] b'Mv clxn]sf] k|fKtL xf] . ;]gfsf] pkl:ytL 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf lyPg eGbf klg x'GYof] . hDdfhDdL b'O{ k6s k'Uof] xf]nf ;]gf . x]lnsK6/af6 hfg] xf] 3/ 3/ hfg] s'/f ;Defjgf klg lyPg . xfd|f] 3/df klg Ps k6s k'us ] f] /x]5 . a'af cfdfnfO{ ;]gfn] ;f]w5 ] 5f]/f5f]/L stf

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

;]gfn] x]lnsK6/af6 uf]nL a;f{pg yfNof] . d efu]/ le/df k'u] ;]gfn] x]lnsK6/af6 uf]nL a;f{pg yfNof] . d efu]/ le/df k'u]5' . d ;Fu csf{] Pshgf ;fyL klg x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . 6r{ afn]/ Tof] le/df k'u]sf lyof}+ . ;fyL / d 8/fO{ 8/fO{ /ft sf6\of}+ . r/fr'?ËL cfpFbf klg xfdL 8/fof}+ . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg klg xfdL 8/fof}+ . af]s]sf] emf]nf 5}g . rKkn klg 5}g . gofF dfG5] cfpFbf klg ;]gf h:tf] nfUg yfNof] . sf]lx 7'nf] :j/n] af]n] klg b':dg cfP h:tf] nfUof] . 3/df hfg ;lsPg . cGoq hfpF ;lsPg . Tof] cToGt} si6s/ ;do lyof] . !$ jif{sf] pd]/ dfq} lyof] . afNosfndf w]/} b'Mv ef]u]+ . nfU5 slxn]sfFlx Tof] b'Mv clxn]sf] k|fKtL xf] .

5g\ . a'af cfdfn] dnfO{ s6fP/ ePsf ;a} 5f]/f5f]/L ot} 5g\ eg]kl5 ;]gf kmls{P5 . a? kf6L{s} ;fyLx?n] eg] 3/df b'Mv lbPsf /x]5g\ . a'af cfdf, bfO{x? hgdf]rf{df cfj4 x'gx' G' Yof] . Tolx sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] s]lx ;do slxn]sfFlx b'Mv lbPsf /x]5g\ . bfO{n] u'gf;f] ug{x' G' Yof] . dnfO{ klg b'Mv nfUYof] . cfkm' Hofg lbP/ nfu]sf] 5' cfkm\g} 3/df b'Mv lbFbf kL8f klg x'bF f] /x]5 . dfcf]jfbLdf Psvfnsf] pT;fx lyof] . n8fs'x?sf nflu Pp6f pT;fxhgs sf]lrË lyof] . ;aeGbf sf] a9\g ;S5 < ;aeGbf w]/} k'0f{sflng sfo{stf{ s;n] agfpg ;S5 < dfG5]df pT;fx eg{] sfd c;fWo} dxTjk"0f{ /x]5 . cfkm' dg{' lsg gk/f];\ < ;a} cuf8L nfUg] s'/fsf] pT;fxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4 w]/} :yfgdf ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . d ljBfyL{ ;+u7gaf6 cfj4 ePsf] lyPF . ;+u7g ;]gfdf / ;]gf ;+u7gdf ;dfof]hg x'g' k5{ eg]/ ax; rn]sf] lyof] . o'4sf] tflnd lnPF . h+unL If]qdf ePsf tflndx?sf y'k}| cg'ej 5g\ . lzlj/x?df k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] x'GYof] ;a} sfo{stf{x? h'?s h'?s x'Gy] . hgjfbL lzIffsf nflu, hgafbL ;Qf :yfkgfsf nflu nfu]sf xfdL zflGt k|so[ fdf s;/L cfPkl5 s] u¥of}{ < o'4nfO{ zflGtdf kl/jt{g ug{ w]/} sl7g eof] . o'4df nfu]sf w]/} ;fyLx? knfog eP . s]lx ;fyLx? ljb]lzP . s]lx ;fyLx? ;]gfdf uP . cof]Uo eP/ cfP . o'4df nfluof] . ;dfhsf nflu w]/} b'Mv ul/of] . AolQmut kmfO{bf s] eof] < AolQmut hLjg s;/L ;+rfng ug{] < y'k|} ;+3if{ eof] . sxfF hfg] < s] ug{] < s] vfg] < d h:tf y'k|} ;fyLx?nfO{ sl7g eof] . ;+u7gn] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;]N6/ agfPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;]N6/df a;]/ d}n] P;Pn;L k|fO{e]6 lbP . ;dfhdf k'g{:yfkgf x'g w]/} sl7g eof] . lj:tf/} ;dfhdf 3'nldn x'Fb} hfFbf cfh oxfF;Dd cfO{k'u]sf] 5' . l6Sgs} nflu ;+3if{ ug{' k¥of] . o'4df kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ eg]kl5 hgtfn] dfof ub{y] . o'4 kl5 Tof] cj:yf /x]g . b'O{ b'O{ j6f ;+ljwfg ;ef eP . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efdf dfcf]jfbL klxnf] zlQm aGof] . bf]>f]df t]>f] aGof] . g]tfx? ;+;bdf k'u] . ;+;baf6 gofF ;Qf :yfkgf u5{g\ eGg] ljZjf; nflu/x\of] . hgtfdf lg/fzf a9\of] . sfo{stf{df lg/fzf a9\of] . ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg . d klg lgdf{0f If]qdf sfd ug{ nfu]+ . lgdf{0f Aoj;fodf ;+nUg eO{ hLjg u'hfg{ nfu]+ . Tolx k]zf Aoj;fon] dnfO{ l6sfof] . d}n] Tolx If]qdf ;+3if{ u/]+ . ;fyLx? clwsf+z l6Sg ;s]gg\ . Tolx sf/0f dfcf]jfbL of] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . Tof] zlQm clxn];Dd sfod /fVg ;s]sf] eP kf6L{n] lnPsf] hg;Qf :yfkgf tTsfn ;Dej lyof] . d clxn] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf ePsf] 5' . d}n] lxhf] lnPsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{] c7f]6 lnPsf] 5' . ;8s, ljBfno, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ If]qsf ;d:of cglulGt 5g\ dxfef/tdf . hgo'4 cl3 klg s]lx lyPg . hgo'4n] klg s]lx ePg . hgo'4 kl5sf] zflGt k|so[ fn] klg 8fF8fkf/Ldf s]lx ePg . dxfef/tsf] hgtfn] dnfO{ ljZjf; ug{' ePsf] 5 . d Tof] ljZjf; ljZjf;d} kl/0ft ug{5 ] ' . d eGbf x]le j]6 elgPsf sf+u;]| Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? d;Fusf] k|lt:kwf{df x'gx' G' Yof] . cfly{s ?kn] ;d]t ;DkGg /sd l;+ 3nfg sf+u;]| sf] pDd]bjf/ x'gx' GYof] . pxfFsf] cuf8L x/]s s'/fn] d kl5 g} lyP . t/ klg hgtfsf] cledt dnfO{ eof] . d pxfFx?s} ;fy lnP/ cuf8L a9\g5 ] ' . ljleGg j8faf6 cfpg] ;8snfO{ ;b/d'sfd;Dd hf]8g\ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpF5' . l6s6 k|flKt ug{} ;d:of lyof] . r'gf}tL klg w]/} lyof] . l6s6 k|flKt ePkl5 klg 7'nf] r'gf}lt lyP . lhNnfsf] ljZn]if0fdf klg dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf dfcf]jfbLn] lhTg] cj:yf lyPg . Pdfn]sf /fhs'df/ s'jF / klg ;fdflhs / z}lIfs If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] cg'ejL AolQm x'gx' G' Yof] . d}n] lht] klg Ps ;o ef]6 / xf/] klg Ps ;o ef]6n] xf5{' eGg] nfUof lyof] . ca % jif{ xfdL sf]lx kf6L{ ljz]if x'bF g} f} . dfq dxfef/tsf] ljsf;sf nflu nfUg] 5f}+ . To;sf] sfd z'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . clxn] a:g] sfof{no 5}g . ef8fdf lng] :yfg 5}g . ;8s 5}g . ;8s vGg s/f]8f} /sd nfUg]5 . To;sf nflu xfdL :yfoL sfd ug{] tof/Ldf 5f}+ . kfFr jif{df dxfef/tsf gful/sx?n] ljsf;sf] cg'el' t k|fKt ug{5 ] g\ . d]/f] AolQmut :jfy{ s]lx 5}g . !@ jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv b]z / hgtfs} kl/jt{gsf nflu nfu]sf] AolQm x'F d . w]/} gful/sx?nfO{ yfxf 5 . To;sf/0f klg

d}n] ;a} ;do ToxfFsf hgtfsf nflu lbg] k|0f u/]sf] 5' . k|d ] / ljjfxM o'4df k|d] ug{] cj:yf d]/f] lyPg . d aRr} lyPF . hg;Qfn] afnljjfx / ax'ljjfxdf /f]ss ] f] lyof] . ;dembf/L cg';f/ pd]/ ;d'x ldNbf hgjfbL ljjfxsf nflu af6f] v'Nnf lyof] . zflGt k|so[ f z'? ePkl5 @)^%÷@)^^ ;fndf km'ndfof;Fu d]/f] k|d] a;]5 . klxnf tfN9'u+ fdf cWoog ubf{ e]6 ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do kl5 kgf}tLdf e]6 eof] . plg kgf}tLdf a;]/ cWoog ug{] /lx5g\ . kmf]g cfbfg k|bfg eof] . kmf]g lnPkl5 pgn] d]/f] / d]/f] pgn] s]o/ ug{] s'/f x'g yfNof] . d of] :yfgdf cfpg pgs} xft 5 . o'4af6 zflGt k|so[ fdf cfP nuQ} xfdL ljgf pb]Zo lyof}+ . pgsf] k6s k6ssf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjnfO{ d}n] ] kfngf ub{} uPF . pgL klg c:yfoL lzIfssf] ?kdf yf]/} /sddf sfd uly{g\ . s]lx jif{ cWofkg u/]kl5 pgL k|x/L ;]jfdf hfg] s'/f ul/g\ . xfdL /fd|f] hLjg s;/L agfpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul//xGYof}+ . nfdf] ;dosf] k|d] kl5 ljjfxsf] k|:tfj eof] . plg k|x/L ;]jfdf hfFbf k|d] 5'65 \ eGg] nfUof lyof] . plg c;O{ l5g\ . tflnd ;s]/ cfPsf] s]lx dlxgf kl5 xfdLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 ljjfx u¥of}+ . tflndsf qmddf plg lj/fdL ePsL /lx5g\ . dnfO{ n'ls n'ls kmf]g uly{g\ . dnfO{ k|d] af:tjd} To:t} xf]nf h:tf] nfUof lyof] . pgn] Tof]cl3 nf]s;]jfsf ljleGg kbx?df kl/Iff lbP klg ;kmn ePsL lyOgg\ . @)^( ;fndf plg c;O{ ePsL lyO{g\ . @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg cl3 xfdLn] ljjfx u/]sf lyof}+ . pgL cfkm\g} b'lgofFdf ;+3if{ ul//x]sL lyO{g,\ d klg . d Aoj;fo uy{] pgL hflu/ vflGyg\ . hLjgn] ult lng :yfoLTj cfjZos 5 eGg] ePkl5 xfdLn] d]xgt u/]sf lyof}+ . x/]s AolQm ;kmn x'g kl/jf/sf] xft x'G5 . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f kl/jf/ xf] . kl/jf/df zflGt / ;xof]u ePg eg] s]lx sfd ;kmn x'bF g} . d}n] l6s6 lng' cl3 jf lgjf{rgdf xf]ldg' cl3 pgnfO{ ;f]ws ] f] lyPF . kl/jf/df klg ;Nnfx u/]sf] lyPF . 3/ kl/jf/, kf6L{, ;dfh ;a}n] ;xof]u u/]s} sf/0f d ;kmn ePF . clxn] klg xfdL b'a} hgf Ao:t 5f}+ . plg 8\o6' Ld} x'lG5g\ d klg ;fdflhs sfdd} 5' . sfdsf ljifodf ;Nnfx x'G5 . c? ljifodf 5nkmn ug{] ;do klg sd 5 . cfh;Dd xfdL ljr c;dembf/L 5}g . s]lx s]lx ljifodf ax; x'G5 xf]nf t/ af]nrfn g} gx'g] u/L emu8f ePsf] 5}g . cljZd/0fLo If0fM y'k}| If0fx? 5g\ . P;Pn;L kf; ePsf lbg d}n] hLjgsf] ;a} eGbf v'zLsf] If0f ;DemG5' . b'Mv / ;'v dfG5]sf x/]s df]8x?df cfpg] /x]5g\ . o'4 cfkm}df cljZ/d0fLo If0f xf] . @)^$ ;fndf k|fO{e6] P;Pn;L lbP/ kf; ePsf] If0fn] dnfO{ leqleq} sfps'tL nfUof] . kfl/jf/Ls, Aoj;foLs s'/fn] v'zL t Nofof] . b'Mv} b'Mvn] ;'v hlGdbf] /x]5 eGg] dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|d ] M ;xof]uL . ljjfxM ;+3if{ hf]8fpg] dfWod . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod . cGTodfM gsf/fTds lrhsf] yf]/} / ;sf/fTds lrhsf] w]/} AofVof ljZn]if0f u/f} . ;a}df Tolx cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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To;sf/0fn] ubf{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ;dodf g} ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . obL /fhgLltnfO{ ljsf; lgdf0f{sf] sfo{df hf]8\g] xf] eg] ;'?df c;n /fhgLltsf] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . tkfO{sf] hLjgsf] cfbz{ AolQm sf] x'g < lsg pxfF dgk¥of] < d]/f] hLjgsf] cfbz{ JolQm hggfos lj= lk= sf]O{/fnf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] lyof], dflg; 7'nf] x}g c;n aGg'k5{ eg]/ . pxfFsf] of] egfO{ g} d]/f] hLjgsf] cd'No pkb]z xf] . s:tf] u]6 ck dgk5{ < s:tf s]6Ln] cfslif{t u5{g\ < d k|fo u]6 ckdf Wofg lbGgF . n'uf h:tf] eP klg cf:sf]6 rflxF slxNo} 5'6\b}g . of] ePkl5 cfkm' a'9f] ePsf] cg'ej u5'{ . ;dfhsf] ljsf;df ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] 5 < ;fdflhs ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+:yfn] ljleGg tj/n] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5 . ;fy;fy} hg;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmddf o:tf ;+:yfx?n] d'Vo e'ldsf v]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ .

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d]/f] larf/df ha;Dd g]kfndf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfaf6 u'h|L/xG5 ta ;Dd lasf; x}g lagf;tkm{ rflxF nfU5 h:tf] nfU5 . ;]S; eGgfn] s] a'‰g'xG' 5 < ;DaGwdf ;]S; lsg h?/t 5 < ;]S; eGgfn] ;[l:6 wfGg] af6f] xf] t/ cr]n s]lx o'jf ju{n] o;nfO{ unt cy{ nufPsf] e]l6G5 . ;DaGwdf dfof k|uf9 agfpg ;]S; h?/L 5 h:tf] nfU5 . / cGTodf ………… cGtdf g]kfndf /x]sf hltklg o'jfx? 5g\ ;a}n] cfkm\gf] b]z lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL agf}+ . cfkm\g} b]zdf kl;gf aufcf}+ . ljb]zL e"ld x}g g]kfnL e"ldd} cfly{s pkfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 . o'jfx? Psh'6 eP/ ljleGg /f]huf/d"ns sfo{df ;xefuL xf]cf}+ eGg rfxG5' .

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ag]kf÷ lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] !^ cf} ;ef tyf Plss/0f kl5sf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;ef g]km\:s'gsf al/i7 pkfWoIf kl/tf]if kf}8o\ fnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL kf}8o\ fnn] ;xsf/Lx?n] kl/jlt{t ;+/rgf cg';f/ sfd ug{' kg{] atfpFb} ;xsf/LnfO{ ;Dj[4tf tkm{ n}hfg cfpg nfu]sf] P]g tyf ;xsf/L ;DjGwL ljleGg lgtL tyf l;4fGtx?nfO{ Aojxf/d} ptfg{' kg{] atfP . cWoIf /fh]Gb|k;| fb Kofs'/n] sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|yd pkfWoIf lzjk|;fb cfrfo{n] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] w'lnv]nsf rf/j6f j8f, ag]kfsf !$ j6f j8f, gdf]a'4sf $ j6f j8f / kgf}tLsf % j6f j8f u/L @& j8fsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{sf]

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j}Bn]] atfpg' eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] laleGg If]qdf k|ltef k|ikm'6g tyf g]t[Tj lasf; ;DaGwL ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub]{ cfO/x]sf] j}Bn] atfP . n]vg lalwdf sIff # b]lv !) sIff ;Ddsf rf/;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x? tyf lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xeflu ljBfyL{, lzIfs lzlIfsfx?af6 o:tf lsl;dsf tflndaf6 ljBfyL{x?sf] af}l4s ?kdf Psbd} kmfObf k'us ] f] atfP .

OlGhlgo;{ Pzfl];P;gdf u0fz ] w'lnv]n÷l8Knf]df OlGhlgo;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn sfe|s ] f] ;ftf} lhNnf clwa]zgn] u0f]zk|;fb d}gfnLsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf ;ljgf >i]7, ;lrj ed"LgGb 9sfn, sfi]ffWoIf >Lof emf, ;x ;lrj nfs ] G]bh|u+ /f0ff /xs ] f 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox?df ?kG]b| clwsf/L, ;w'fsf/ clwsf/L, sdn gk]fn, cflzif uft}d, zl'zn pkt]|L, ks | fz tfdfª, lgdn{ v8s \ f, wj'{ vn'fn yfkf /xs ] f 5g\ . clwaz ] gn] sl]Gbo| kl|tlglwx?df x//]fd xd'fufO,{ xl/rGb| nfld5fg,] czfs ] clwsf/L, lji0fx'/L >i]7, xl/;G'b/ eh'' /

pHHjn cofn{ /xs ] f 5g\ . clwaz ] gsf] pb3 \ f6g sfoq{mddf sl]Gbo| cWoIf sfdZ]j/k;|fb l;x+sf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . pb3 \ f6g sfoq{mddf sl]Gbo| ;x cWoIf jdn{fn /fhe08f/L, kf|ljlws sfofn{o sfes ]| f kd|v ' nfs ] gfy /l]Ud, lhNnf cfofh]gf sfofG{jo OsfOs { f OlGhlgo/ ;fl]jt >i]7, wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ x//]fd xd'fufO,{ gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ pHHjn cofn{, kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ /fhsd'f/ kw|fg, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf0{f l8lehgsf OlGhlgo/ czfs ] clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

ca ag]kf zx/d}

:sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

ag]kf÷hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷@)^# df 3fO{t] eO{ lhpFbf] zlxb 3f]if0ff ul/Psf ag]kfsf d'sz ] sfoZysf] @& cf} hGdf]T;j ljBf;fu/ :s'n ag]kf / d'sz ] sfoZy k|lti7fgn] eAo ?kdf dgfPsf 5g\ . ljBf;fu/df cWoog ul//x]s} ;dodf hgcfGbf]ngdf rn]sf] uf]nL nflu 3fO{t] ePsf d'sz ] sf] cj:yf ;'wf/f]Gd'v x'bF } 5 . ljBfnodf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hGdf]T;j sfo{qmddf ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb] k|dv ' cltyL lyP . zlxb tyf hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{tx] ?n] lbPsf] alnbfgsf sf/0f d'ns ' df gofF ;+ljwfg ag]sfn] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf cg';f/ :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;d]t ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf d'sz ] h:tf hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{tx] ?sf nflu ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] afb]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb] d'sz ] sf] of]ubfgsf] d'Nof+sg ub{} gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{n] d'sz ] ljBfnosf] h]xG] bf/ ljBfyL{ eP klg cfGbf]ngdf 3fO{t] eO{ ljBfno

g;s] klg p;n] b]zsf nflu lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} ;Ddfg :j?k ;a} ;flyx?sf] aLr d'sz ] sf] hGdf]T;j dgfO{sf] atfP . ljBfnon] pgsf] hGdf]T;jdf @^ kp08sf] s]s tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . tof/L s]snfO{ d'sz ] n] sf6]/ hGdf]T;j dgfO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] d's]z /fi6«sf] ;Dklt ePsfn] d's]z 3fO{t] eO{ kfPsf] b'v ;Dem]/ xf]O{g v'[zL ;fyn] p;sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{' kg{] atfP . lhpFbf] zlxb yf]/} dfq x'g] ePsfn] plgx?sf] ;Ddfgsf nflu /fi6«n] ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{' kg{] b'jfnn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgn] d's]z sfoZysf gfddf ag]kfdf c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] hUuf Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u u/] sfoZysf gfddf c:ktfn vf]Ng ;xof]u ug{] rf} k|wfgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf d'sz ] sf] cfdf ld/f sfoZyn] 5f]/f 3fO{t] ePsf]df b'vL x'g' eGbf /fi6«n] ;lDem/x]sf]df v'zL AoQm ul/g\ . d's]zsf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/pGd'v x'Fb} uPsf]df sfoZyn] v'zL AoQm u/]sL lyO{g\ .

gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsfsf af/]df 5nkmn w'lnv]n÷gofF ;ljwfg cg';f/ :yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] e"ldsf s] x'g ;S5 eGg] ljifodf OG;]s sfe|]sf] cu'jfO{df cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, u};; dxf;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, kqsf/ dw';'bg u'/fufO{ nufotn] ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg;Fu} ;+3 ;+:yfn] v]Ng] e"ldsf, kf/blz{tf / hjfb]lxtfsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . ;3+ ;+:yfsf bh{gf}

pb]Zox? /fVg] / pb]Zo cg';f/ sfd eP gePsf af/]df cg'udg gug{] kl/kf6L, ;+3 ;:yfnfO{ cg'dlt lbFbf ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ePsf em0eml6nf sfo{x?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+3 ;+:yf k|ltsf] Aoxfj/ / ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] klg lh;;df a'emfpg] /sd 5Ng k]z ug{] gSsnL ah]6 nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmnsf] ;xhLs/0f OG;s ] sfes |] f kl|tlglw efh]/fh ltdlN;gfn] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf u;}; dxf;3 + sf ;b:o sdn aGhf/f / uu+f bfª], ;fdb'flos ;f/yLsf clgn vgfn, hfu/0f gk]fnsf ei]f/fh bgj'f/ / gk]fn tfdfª dlxnf 3b]ª'sL sfoq{md ;o+fh]s dfofn' nfdf nufotn] cfˆgf] egfO /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf lzIff, :jf:Yo, sl[if / kg'lg\{df0fs { f Ifq]df lqmoflzn ;a} ;:+yfx¿nfO{ ;d6]/ cl3 a9g\] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

lxdfn t/fO{df lgjf{lrtx?sf] kb:yfkg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ag]kf÷lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] 5}6f} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfO{taf/ kb:yfkg u/]sf 5g\ . oftfoft lj1 of]u]Gb|gfy sdf{rfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B nufotn] awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . clwa]zgaf6 cfTd/fd yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt lgjf{lrt ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] k|yd pkfWoIfdf ;'dg d':ofh', pkfWoIf ps]z tf}hn], ;lrj s]zj kf}8\ofn, sf]iffWoIf ofbj sdf{rfo{, ;x ;lrj clgn nfdf, ;x sf]iffWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/L, ;b:ox?df ;'/y yfkf, /fdrGb| 3f]/;fO{g], ljb'[/ k|;fb sf]O{/fnf, ljraxfb'/ kflv|g / pk]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf -e/t_ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . kb:yfkg sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo

;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, c/lgsf] oftfoft ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf /d]z a}B, cu|h oftfoft Aoj;foL Zofds[i0f tf}hn], c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofd nfdf, sfe|] a;sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ zflx, x]nDa'sf cWoIf /fh]zs'df/ >]i7, afUdtL l6k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/, dflyNnf] ;u/dfyfsf k'iknfn uf}td, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn] nufotn] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoftsf] ;]jfnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpFb} Aoj;foL / ofq'x?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cWoIf cfTd/fd yfkfn] !$ j6f lhNnfdf k' ¥ ofPsf] ;] j fnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf lj:tf/ ub{ } n} h fg] atfPsf lyP .

*) jif{ kl5 s'df/ k'hf kgf}tL÷*) jif{ kl5 u0f]z rt'yL{sf] cj;/ kf/L kgf}tL # ;o * s'df/x? k'lhPsf] 5 . nf]k ePsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ kgf}tLsf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] yfngL u/]sf] xf] . kgf}tL o'jf d~rsf cWoIf ;f}uft a:g]tsf cg';f/ kgf}tLdf * bzs cl3 s'df/x?sf] k'hf x/]s u0f]z rt{'yL{df ul/b} cfPsf] lyof] . ^

jif{;Ddsf afnsx? pQm k'hfdf u0f]zsf ?kdf k'lhg kfpg] lyP . af] n ad kl/af/n] >Ls[ i 0f hGdfi6dLsf] cj;/ kf//] sGofx? kh'f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do bl]v /fl]sPsf] sd'f/ kh'f u0fz ] rty'Ls { f] lbg kf//] cfofh]gf ul/Psfd]f ljleGg AolQm tyf ;3 + ;:+yfn] cfofh]snfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . u0fz ] kh'fdf ljljw ljwL k¥'ofOP{sf] lyof] .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf oxfF 3/d} a;]/ rnfpg ldNg] ;fO{sn, k]6 36fpgsf] nfuL l;S; Aof6 lso/, d;fh a]N8, An8 ;s'{n];g / efOj|]6/ d]l;g, lsrgsf] ;fdfg nufot :sfO{ zksf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? kfO{G5 .

;Dks{ M :sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

ag]kf, s?0ffdfu{ -df eujtL ld6zk cufl8_ kmf]g gg+= ^^!#*^, (*$!$(($^^ -d'gf >]i7_

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, a}ifDo ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof], 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, d[b'efifL, ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

ljdnf zdf{ pkk|d'v tyf

dx]z a/fn sfo{sf/L clws[t

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

hGd M @)@*.@.#! :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

o; ;xsf/L ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cgGtk|;fb sf]O/fnf k|aGws

led;]g Gof}kfg] cWoIf

tyf

hgpTyfg t/sf/L pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

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hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

o; ljBfnosf kb]g ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;lrj Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

afns[i0f ;fksf]6f ljJo; cWoIf

/d]z 3f]/;fOg] k|aGws lgb{]zs

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zflns/fd Gof}kfg] cWoIf tyf

h's]emnemn] 7f8f]vf]nf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= –@, /lj, sfe|]

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hGd M @)@*.@.#!

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:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, d[b'efifL, ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . *** l6sfaNwe ;fksf]6f ch{'g Gof}kfg] /l;nf tfdf· j8f;b:o

u+uf lj=s= j8f;b:o

j8f;b:o

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j8f;b:o

z'eb|f e08f/L sd{rf/L

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*

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; sf]ifsf ;+rfns ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdk|;fb sf]O/fnf

6fs]Gb|k; | fb sf]O/fnf

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL hgsNof0f sf]if kl/jf/

;xgzLn o'jf ;d"x kl/jf/

w'=g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

w'=g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

ljz]if ;]jf k'¥ofPsfn] ;+;f/ b]Vg] ljlQSs} gjhft lzz'x?nfO{ kg{] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu z'? u/]sf] tflnd dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . c:ktfnsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= 8]n Pd df]n]n] ;'emjfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub{} c:ktfnn] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{] atfP . ;'Gb/ yfkfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfnn] lhNnfsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf k'¥ofPsf]

of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . aly{Ë ;]G6/ / c:ktfnsf k|;'lt ljefudf sfo{/t kl/rfl/sfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L gjhft lzz'sf] :jf;k|:jf; ;DjGwL #) hgfnfO{ lbO{Psf] 5 . tflndsf nflu ;G]r/'f Unfa]n xN]y oP';sf] l6dn] ;xofu] u/s ] f] 5 . l6dsf ;o+fh]s ld;n]sf] gt]T[jdf ;xeflux?nfO{ ko|fu]fTds tflnd kb|fg ul/Psf] 5 . kfi6/ od k/'L, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfon{osf l;tf u?'Ë, pdf yfkf nufotn] pQm sfoq{mdsf] ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf AoQm u/s ] f lyP .

@% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$÷)#÷@$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf] ldlt, :yfg, / ;dodf lgDg laifox? Dffly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] @% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ ;b:otf sfod /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:ylt e}lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M– -!_ cf=a= )&#÷)&$ sf] ;lra aflif{s k|ult k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-@_ cf=a=)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|lta]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] aflif{s cfly{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-#_ cf=a=)&$÷)&% b]lv cf=a=)&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] qLalif{o /0fg}lts tyf Aofa;flos of]hgf adf]lhd cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-$_ cf=a= )&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-%_ cf=a=)&$÷)&% b]lv cf=a=)&^÷)&& ;Ddsf] nflu ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 kfl/t qLalif{o /0fg}lts tyf Aofa;flos of]hgf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-^_ cf=a= )&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .

-&_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:o k|ltlgwLx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-*_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ !%Ü z]o/ nfefz+ lat/0fnfO{ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-(_ lalaw . sfo{qmd a'4 /Tg dfgGw/ ldlt M– @)&$ ;fn efb| #! ut] zlgaf/ ;lra ;do M– laxfg 7Ls !)M)) ah] :yfg M– k~rsGof a}GSj]6\ ag]kf—*, k'nahf/÷ag]kf sf]nf]gL cuf8L gf]6 M aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq, z]o/ k|df0f jf ;efdf pkl:yt x'g k7fPsf] kq clgafo{ lnP/ cfpg' kg]{5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o g} clgafo{ ?kdf pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . k|ltlgwLnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{g] 5}g .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

hGd M @)@*.@.#! :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

o; af]l8{·sf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb rf}+nfufO{ lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

tyf

s]zj sf]O/fnf lk|lG;kn

uf]N8]g O·ln; af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, a}ifDo ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof], 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq, o; If]qsf cu|h, d[b'nefifL, ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofdaxfb'/ u]nfn /fds[i0f rf}+nfufO{ Zofdaxfb'/ u]nfn -7fs'/_ ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{ /0faxfb'/ lj=s= zflns/fd Gof}kfg] xl/k|;fb k/fh'nL an/fd uf}td eujtL clwsf/L cjGgltgfy rf}+nfufO{

aRr'/fd Gof}kfg] sdn lu/L nId0f lu/L 8f]/k|;fb u]nfn O{Zj/Lk|;fb sf]O/fnf s'df/ /;fOnL ;/y Gof}kfg] ;fg'efO{ sf]O/fnf lzjk|;fb sf]O/fnf k"0f{axfb'/ kl/of/

sljk|;fb uf}td xl/k|;fb e§/fO{ lemNs] tfdf· ljb'/ kf}8]n sfhLdfg nfdf l;tf/fd sf]O/fnf ofbj sf]O/fnf of]dk|;fb k/fh'nL ;Gtf]if cjfn xl/x/ sf]O/fnf uf}/Ldfg tfdfª

/fdrGb| sf]O/fnf k|sfz e'h]n lbg]z sf]O/fnf ls/0f u]nfn ;~hLj g]kfn /fdaxfb'/ kl/of/ xl/k|;fb k/fh'nL bnaxfb'/ vqL /fdz/0f k/fh'nL ejnfn cjfn ;'bz{g ltjf/L

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf–@, /lj, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]nn] u¥of] z}lIfs ;'wf/ ;DjGwL 5nkmn w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{] pb]Zon] ebf} ( ut] gu/kflnsfdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf gu/ leq /x]sf #^ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf, k|wfgfWofks / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;|f]t AolQm /fdz/0f ahufFO{n] gu/leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ca:yf, xfn;Dd xfl;n u/]sf pknAwL, / ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pQm a}7sdf sfe|] lhNnfsf pk lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L xs{ k|;fb clwsf/Ln] lzIff ;DalGw w]/} clwsf/ :yfgo txnfO{ /x]sfn] z}lIfs If]qdf ;'wf/ x'g] laZjf; AoQm u/] . ;du| lhNnfdf cfpg] ah]6 dWo] !* k|ltzt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ / *@

k|ltzt :yflgo txnfO{ ljlgof]hg ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] u'0f:tl/P lzIffsf] nfuL :yflgo txsf] 7'nf] e'ldsf /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] gu/ leq /x]sf ljBfnosf ;d:of ljBfnosf] dfq geO{ gu/kflnsfsf] klg ;d:of ePsf] atfP . pgn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ k'0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ agfpg], b/alGb ldnfgsf] sfd 5nkmnaf6 6'ªUofO{g], gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]iftsf] cfwf/df kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf nfuL kxn ug]{ atfP . pgn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o z}lIfs If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / k|wfgfWofksx?n] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf kof{Kt ef}lts ;'ljwf, b/alGb gePsf] / ev{/} ePsf] b/alGb ldnfgn] emg} ;d:of kf/]sf] nufotsf ;d:of /fv]sf lyP .

k'j{ gu/k|d'v a]n k|;fb >]i7n] ljutsf cg'ej / ablbFbf] kl/:yLlt cg';f/ lzIf0f u/fpg'kg]{ atfP . cfhsf] a}7sn] w'lnv]n gu/sf] ;du| z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu !% aF'b] k|ltj4tf kq klg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . h;df gu/nfO{ k'0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{, :yflgotfsf cfwf/df z}lIfs kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug]{, cfufld z}lIfs zqaf6 k|fljlws ljifosf] k9fO{nfO{ # j6f ljBfnodf lj:tf/ ug]{, ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf tof/ ug]{ nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;f]xL lbg g} gu/kflnsfn] u|fld0f If]qsf lbBfnodf :jR5 vfg] kfgL

k'of{pgsf nfuL ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df @! j6f ljBfnodf #) j6f lkmN6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v >Llaqmd AofGh'n] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

nIdLg/l;+ jfb] gu/ k|d'v tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.( :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /ljsf k"j{ k|aGws Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

e'jg/fh lqkf7L

;/f]h yfkf cWoIf tyf

O~rfh{

g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g kl/jf/, sfe|]

ag]kf b'w lr:ofg s]Gb| kl/jf/, kl/jf/, ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

xfd|f kl/jf/sf clt ldng;f/ ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} d[tfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bfh'÷efO{x? s]zj sf]O/fnf sdn sf]O/fnf k'?iff]Qd sf]O/fnf

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf hgfb{g sf]O/fnf /fd]Zj/ sf]O/fnf tyf

cRo't sf]O/fnf s[i0fx/L sf]O/fnf k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf ljZj]Zj/ sf]O/fnf huGgfy sf]O/fnf

;Dk"0f{ sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= –@, /lj, sfe|]

p4j s]=;L= k|d'v tyf

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.( :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.( :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf xfdLnfO{ 8f]¥ofpFb} cfpg' ePsf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zof;'Gb/ rf}nfufO{

O{Zj/ aNwe ;fksf]6f

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o sfe|]

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn lhNnf sld6L ;b:o sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ch{'g tfdfª, k|f]kfO6/ tyf

dlGhnf pBf]u kl/jf/ ag]kf ^, a'8f]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((!.%.*

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fhs'df/÷zfGtf rf}+nfufO{ tyf

rf}+nfufO{ kl/jf/ ag]kf (, gofFj:tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

hGd M @)!*.*.@%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.%

:j= s]bf/ clwsf/L e'tk"j{ ;}lgs z'esfdgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o s]bf/ clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kbdaxfb'/ s]=;L= cWoIf tyf

e'tk"j{ ;}lgs z'esfdgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.%

:j= t'n;L dfof >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq Pj+ dfg]Zj/L u|'ksf ;b:o l/6g >]i7sf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf t'n;L dfof >]i7sf] c;dflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} . ;fy} o; b'vb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/nfO{ w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg eujfg;Fu k|fygf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . nIdL gf/fo0f lv+jGhf/ /fd s[i0f >]i7 clgn >]i7 cWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;b:ox? g/]z >]i7, xl/ gf/fo0f dfxfh", /fh]z >]i7, b]a/fh >]i7, /fh s'df/ a:g]t, dxf;fu/ >]i7, ;fhg >]i7, ?k]g >]i7, ljzfn >]i7, lagf]b >]i7

ef/8f Dffg]Zj/L Sna÷dfg]Zj/L u|'k kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ ;+u7g sldl6sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

xl/ZrGb| l3ld/]

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

cg]/f:jljo" @* cf}+ lhNnf cfof]hs sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts, z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL d[b'efifL o; If]qsf cu|h, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;+of]hs tyf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dl0f/fd sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

kbfnL o'jf ;d"x kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf uf]ljGb k|= g]kfn xf]dgfy sf]O/fnf /fds[i0f rf}+nfufO{ cWoIf pkfWoIf ;b:o ;b:o b]jsL u]nfn ;'lznf yfkf l;tf yfkf u+ufb]jL 3f]/;fOg] /fd k|= uf}td ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o eujtL clwsf/L /Tgaxfb'/ lj=s= wd}l;+ nfdf cgGts'df/L Gof}kfg] ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;flns/fd Gof}kfg] sf}lznf u]nfn xl/x/ sf]O/fnf ;+of]hs, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;b:o ;b:o

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xflb{s awfO{ o; ;+3sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkf lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] 5}6f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] 5}6f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf cfTdf/fd yfkf, k|yd pkfWoIf ;'dg d':ofh,' pkfWoIf ps]z tf}hn,] ;lrj s]zj kf}8\ofn, sf]iffWoIf ofbj sdf{rfo,{ ;x;lrj clgn nfdf, ;xsf]iffWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df ;'/y yfkf, /fdrGb| 3f]/;fOgL, ljb'/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, laraxfb'/ kfv|Lg, pk]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf e/t_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

of]u]zeQm jfb] >]i7 sDkgL clkm;/

lbk]z jfb] >]i7 ljsf; clws[t

Pg=aL= OG;'/]G; sDkgL ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf zfvf

;efklt

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|] zfvf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–!), sfe|]

Clifs'df/ :jfdL k+rzLn ;+of]hs ljz'4 of]u-lj1fg ;fwgf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd

cf7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&$÷$÷& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ efb| @$ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M lbgsf] !)M#) ah] :yfg M pu|r08L j}+SjL6 -gofF t/sf/L ahf/ cuf8L_, ag]kf

gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf k|:t't\ laifodf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$ ;fn >fj0f & ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf tklzndf pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] pQm lbg oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

sfo{qmd

ldlt M @)&$ c;f]h # ut], d+unaf/ :yfg M c/lgsf]] kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf, sfe|] ;do M laxfg l7s )(M#) ah]

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s cfo Joo / @)&$÷)&% sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %_ art gLlt, C0f gLlt cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . ^_ sd{rf/L lgodfjnL cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, C0f pk–;ldltsf] eQf tyf Joj:yfkssf] ;]jf ;'ljwf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ lgjfr{g ;DaGwdf . !)_ ljljw . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

k'gZrM– z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&$÷)%÷!( ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{;Sg'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . Pp6f ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj csf{] ;b:on] ug{ kfpg] 5}g ;fy} ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO[ lbjf ef]hsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgf kq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro kq v'Ng] -gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't\ gjf}+} jflif{s k|ltj]bg 5nkmn / kfl/t ug{] . @= n]vf kl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] cfiff9 #!, @)&$ df ;dfKt ePsf] aif{sf] jf;nft tyf ;f]lx ldltdf ;dfKt ePsf] cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f kfl/t ug]{ . #= cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ug]{ . $= ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ / lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] . %= cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cfa @)&$÷)&% sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dfgLt ah]6 to ug]{ . ^= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 # hgf tyf ;+~rfns ;ldltsf tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . &= ljljw . k'gZr M * z]o/ ;b:osf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&$ efb| #! ut] ;Dddf sfof{no ;do leq ;+:yfdf ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO;Sg' kg{]5 . * ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:odWo] ! hgf c;n C0fL tyf pTs[i6 artstf{x? ;fwf/0f art, ;Da[l4 ljz]if art, afn art, b}lgs art, d'2lt artstf{x? dWo] !÷! hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] z]o/ ;b:o tyf artstf{x? ;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .* @)&# ;fnsf] k|jl] zsf kl/Iff (SEE) df pTs[i6 glthf NofO{ ;kmn z]o/ ;b:o jf lghsf Psf3/sf ;b:odWo] lghL tyf ;/sf/L ljBfno tkm{sf 5fqf / 5fq @÷@ hgfnfO{ æ;Da[l4 pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/Æ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] (SEE) plQ0f{ u/]sf] nAwfÍ kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&$ efb| #! ut] ;Dddf sfof{no ;do leq pknAw u/fO;Sg'xg' tyf ;f] ldlt kZrft\ k|fKt ePdf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . * ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k hgxL ? #)) .– sf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] 5 . * Ps cfly{s aif{ ;Dd lgis[o eO{ lgoldt art gug]{ / C0fsf] efvf g3fpg] ;b:ox?n] Psd'i7 /sd @)&$÷)%÷#! ut] ;Dd hDdf÷e'QmfgL ug'x{ g' ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoYff ;fwf/0f ;efdf pknAw u/fpg] kl/jxg vr{ e'QmfgL ug]÷{ gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . ;fy} C0fsf] efvf g3fPsf C0fL ;b:ox?sf] xsdf pQm ;efdf tLg k':t] ljj/0f ;lxt gfd jfrg ug]{ Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L ul/G5 . k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf -;lrj_

8Da/ a= nD;fn ;lrj

dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf4f/f sfe|]df klxnf]k6s pTkflbs

o"lgs

lj;

dt l m + q

xl/ ç Û k/d k'Ho >4]o >L !))* :jfdL ;lRrbfgGb ljz'4b]jå/f rl/q-lj1fg, of]u bz{g tyf j]b-j]bfGtåf/f JolQm ljz]ifdf p;sf] JolQmTj ljs; / rl/q lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf] kljq sfo{sf nflu-ljz'4 l:ylt-uTofTds dfgj of]u ;F:s[tsf] z}4flGts 1fg / Jojxfl/s cEof;sf] ;fwgfnfO{ x+;bf of]u cf>dn] lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . :jfdLhLsf] ;b\OR5f Pj+ cleofgnfO{ ›'t ?kdf cuf8L j9fpFgsf] nfuL ;j{ k|yd xfdL :jo+ g} lzlIft / bLlIft jGg' clt cgfjZos x'G5 .

To;n}] zf/Ll/s tGb?':t, lg/fu]L Pj+ hfu?s tyf ultzLn / ku|ltzLn eP/ jfRFgsf nflu kgL ofu]do hLjgzn}L Tolts} cfjZos 5 . To;n}] ofu] ;fwgfsf] o; ljzi]f cj;/df olx ef› @) utb]v ] L cflZjg @ ut;]Dd !$ lbg-]kflR5s_ ofu] kl|zIfs kl|zIf0f ;fwgf sfoq{md cf>ddf xg'] ePsfn]] sfoq{mdnfO{ s;/L ;G'b/ / ke|fs/Lsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{] eGg] ljifodf dxTjk0"f{ ;e'mfjsf] ckI]ff ;lxt ;fwgfdf ;xefuL aGgsf nflu ljzi]f OR{5s ' JolQmx?nfO{ ;dt] hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;xofu] ul/lbg' xg' cg/'fw] ub{} oxf…s + f] klg ;xeflutfsf nflu ljgd| kf|yg{f 5 . o; sfoq{md ;lx nfud]f / o; ljifodf sx]L ;Nnfxf, ;e'mfj / 5nkmnsf] nfuL dfa]fOn{g+ (*$!$#^&)$ df ;Dks{ ug{ jf cf>ddf cfpg' xg' ;dt] cg/'fw] 5 .

pu|tf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= jg]kf & sfe|s ] f]

rf}wf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$.)$.)( ut] j;]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{sf] nfuL lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf rf}wf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] ;d'kl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{sd | M ldlt M @)&$ efb| #! ut], zlgaf/ :yfg M jg]kf kf6L{ e]Go" ,do'/ xn cuf8L ;b:otf btf{ ;do M ljxfg !)=#) ah] b]lv !M)) ah] ;Dd sfo{qmd k|f/De M lbgsf] 7Ls !@M!% ah] vfhf M lbgsf] @=)) jh] .

5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifox? M != ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf,tyf n]vf ;ldltsf] cf=j=@)&#.)&$ sf] jflif{s k|utL k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf @=;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&#.)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . # ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&$.)&% sf]] x/lx;fj n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'QmL / gLhsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DjGwdf . $= ;+rfns ;ldltn] cf=j=@)&$.)&% sf] nflu tof/ u/]sf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf jh]6 sfo{sd| nfO{ 5nkmu/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= nfef+z :jLs[t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . ^= cf=j=@)&#.)&$ sf] cjlwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ojf6 ePsf sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DjGwdf . &= ljljw . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5 .;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfp+bf ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq jf z]o/ k|df0f ;fy} lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] kq ;j} z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ k7fO;lsPsf] 5, sy+sbflrt kq k|fKt ug{ g;Sg' ePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cf3f/ dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

-lbo];/Tg zfSo_ ;lrj

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M !!^^)$#(÷^^)^)(

xflb{s awfO{

;]g]6/L Gofklsg

cfp ;fyL xf]====xfdL o"lgs dfkm{t hf]l8cf}+ ..

– !))Ü :jR5 – cToflw cjzf]ifs – cf/fdbfoL

– pRr u'0f:t/, ;'ky d"Nodf – !))Ü r'xfj6 k|lt/f]ws pTkfbs tyf ljt/s

>L dftf ;/:jtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!), vf]kf;L, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$!)!!% Od]n M shrimatasaraswati@gmail.com

ahf/df rfF8} cfpFb} 5 .

;xof]uL ;+:yf

sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -Sofg_ dxf;+3sf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf cf7f}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ho/fd x'dfufO{, pkfWoIfdf Clif/fd uf}td, pkfWoIf /fdrGb| Gof}kfg,] ;lrj o'j/fh Gof}kfg,] sf]iffWoIfdf >j0fs'df/ cfrfo,{ ;x;lrj lg/~hg clwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?df cfgGb bfxfn, kjg sf/+lht, ;';g /fhj+zL, ljsf; kGt, lbks uf}td, b]jsL cfrfo{ czf]s s'OFs]n lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cf]e6{ OG6/g]zn k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

olt j]j;km\6 k|f=ln

s[lt sDKo'6/ kfFrvfn, sfe|]

P8efG; sDKo'6/ k|f=ln ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

PlG6s sDKo'6/ 6«]l8ª ag]kf, sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

/ljcf]kLsf w/f]x/ /fhg ;/ rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf ;fljs /ljcf]kL uflj; j8f g+= # df k+l08t u'?k|;fb sf]O/{ fnfsf sfG5f 5f]/f b'uf{k;| fb sf]O/fnf / >LdtL /fwf b]aL sf]O/{ fnfsf] h]i7 ;'kq' sf ?kdf lj=;+= @)@* ;fn h]i7 #! ut] /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf b'O{ alxgLx? b]jsL, zld{nf / Ps efO{ s[i0fx/L sf]O/{ fnf 5g\ . dWod alu{o s[ifs kl/jf/df hGdg' ePsf /fhgsf] jfNocj:yf ;fdfGo tl/sfn] lat]sf] lyof] . afa' cfdfsf h]i7 ;'kq" ePsf sf/0f pxfFnfO{ x'sf{pg cfdf /fwfb]jLnfO{ w]/} sl7g g} k/]sf] lyof] . cfkm' eGbf ;fgf efO{alxgLx? ePsf]n] afa'cfdfsf] b}lgs sfd ;3fpg' pxfFsf] b}lgsL / afWotf g} lyof] . pxfFsf] k|f/lDes lzIff ufpFs} >L ;]tLb]jL k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . sIff # ;Dd pQm ljBfnodf cWoog k"/f u/]kl5 3/ eGbf s]lx 6f9fsf] u+ufb]jL lg=df lj= cf]kLdf egf{ x'ge' of] / cWoog k|f/De ug{e' of] . ;fg}bl] v tLI0f a'l4sf wlg /fhg sf]O/fnf cWoogdf tLI0f g} x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFsf] cWoog $ / % ;Dd Tolx ljBfnodf eof] / a|fDx0f kl/jf/sf] ePsf] / xh'/a'af klg c;nL kl08t ePsf]n] ;F:s[t cWoogsf nflu u'?s"n lzIffdf hfg'eof] . s]xL ;do ;F:s[t cWoog kZrft pxfF 3/ kms{g' eof] . 3/fo;L sf/0fn] ubf{ pxfFn] ;F:s[t lzIffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg'ePg k'gM ljBfno lzIffdf >L u+ufb]jL lgdflj, cf]kLdf egf{ x'g'eof] / sIff & ;Ddsf] cWoog k"/f ug{'eof] . sIff * b]lv k'gM cWoogsf nflu cfhfb dflj ag]kfdf egf{ eO{ lj=;+= @)$& ;fndf P;Pn;L k/LIff pQL0f{ x'g'eof] . ;fdfGo s[ifs kl/jf/ / To;df klg h]7f] 5f]/f / ;fgf efO{ alxgLx? ePsfn] cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg' ePg . ;Dk"0f{ 3/sf] cfly{s ef/nfO{ axg ub{} a'af cfdfsf] sfdnfO{ ;3fpg yfNg' eof] . ljBfyL{ cj:yf b]lv g} g]skf dfn]sf ljleGg ultljlwaf6 k|]l/t eO{ e"ldut /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] @)$& ;fndf ;+ul7t ;b:otf k|fKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] 3/df uf]Ko a}7s tyf k|lzIf0f

;d]t x'g] ub{y] . pxfF s= s]zj a8fn, s= /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, dfwj clwsf/L, lzjaxfb' / b] p hf, 6LsfaNwe ;fksf]6fx?sf k|lzIf0fx?af6 k|efljt x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFsf] tLI0f a'l4, nugzLn / d]xglt Jojxf/af6 l;Ëf] /ljcf]kLn] cg]s d'xf/ km]g]{ cj;/ kfof] / b'O{ b'Ok{ 6s :yfgLo lgsfodf kf6L{n] g]tT[ j k|bfg ug{ ;Ifd eof] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf kf6L{ sld6Lsf ljleGg lhDd]jf/L ;d]t axg ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . st{Jolgi7 9+uaf6 kf6L{sf x/]s ultljlwdf ;+Nug /lx jt{dfg ;do ;Dd lqmofzLn /xg'eof] . lj=;+= @)$* ;fn kmfu'g @@ ut] cg]sf]6 lgjf;L uLtf ;fksf]6f;Fu ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg k'Ug'eof] . pxfFsf Ps 5f]/L / tLg 5f]/f lyP . b'O{ jif{ cufl8 ePsf] 5f]/Lsf] lgwgn] pxfFsf] kl/jf/df cToGt 7"nf] rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . xfn pxfFsf tLg 5f]/fx?

5g\ . a'9f afa' cfdf, >LdtL / ltg 5f]/fx?sf] lhDd]jf/L pxfFsf] sfFwdf lyof] . kl/jf/sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb|ljGb' pxfF x'g'x'GYof] . h]7f 5f]/f ljd]z lqrGb|df ljP:;L t]>f] jif{df cWoog/t 5g\ eg] /fd / nId0f lk|ldo/ sn]h sf7df8f}+df ±@ df cWoog/t 5g\ . pxfFsf] cj;fg ;Fu} l;Ëf] kl/jf/ larNnLdf 5 . cfd ;d'bfo / l;Ëf] gu/ zf]sfs"n 5 . c1ft ck/fwLn] of] slxNo} ;f]rg] / b]vg] . of] ;Fu} l;Ëf] ;dfhn] cfkm" ;'/lIft gePsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf] 5 . lj=;=+ @)%) ;fndf ;t]Lbj]L p=p=;=;:+yf ln=sf] :yfg / btf{ kZrft pxfF @)%) ;fnbl]v @)%$ ;fn;Dd Joj:yfks kbdf lgol'Qm eP/ sfo{ kf|/De uge{' of] . lj=;=+ @)%$ ;fndf Joj:yfks 5f8]L >L ;t]Lbj]L df=lj=df nv ] fkfn tyf lzIfssf ?kdf lghL ;f|t]af6 tna eQf vfgu]/L lgol'Qm xg'e'of] . lj=;=+ @)^@ ;fn;Dd ljBfnodf lzIfs eP/ ;j]f uge'{of] / /fhg ;/sf gfdn] :yflkt xg'e'of] . lzIfs kz ] f;uF} kf6Ls { f ljleGg lhDdj]f/L ;dt] k/"f ub}{ cfpge'of] . ljleGg ;fdflhs sfos { f lglDt ;ldlt, pk;ldltsf dxTjk0"f{ kbdf /xL ;fdflhs sfod{f lqmofzLn /xge'of] . lj=;=+ @)^@ ;fndf ljBfnosf] lzIfs kb Tofu uge'{of] / kg'M @)^# ;fnbl]v >L ;t]Lbj]L b='p=;=;:+yf ln=sf] sfos { f/L ka|Gws eO{ sfo{ kf|/De df

ug'{ tTsfnLg ;dodf >L 6LsfaNwj ;fksf6]f cWoIf / pxfF pkfWoIf xg'x'G'Yof] . lj=;=+ @)^% ;fnbl]v ka|Gwssf ?kdf /lx sfd uge'{of] . jtd{fg ;dodf cfOkU'bf pxfs F f] ;fr ] ljrf/ / b/"blzt{fn] of] ;:+yf bz ] s} pTsi[6 bU'w ;xsf/L ;:+yf aGg] cj;/ kf|Kt u¥of] . pxfs F f] dfu{ bzg{n] g} /lj / bj]L6f/ -xfn wg'kf j8f g=+ ! / @_ sf clwsfz + ls;fgsf cflys { tyf ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ;fyL aGg of] ;:+yf ;Ifd / ;kmn ags ] f] 5 . pxfF vfg]kfgLsf] ljleGg k|d'v kbdf /lx -;lrj_ sfo{ ug{'eof] . l;Ëf] ufpFnfO{ ljB'tLs/0f ubf{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . DRSP sfo{qmd cGtu{t af6f] lgdf{0f ubf{ @)^) ;fndf sf]fiffWoIf kbdf /lx af6f] sl6ª tyf ;f]lnªsf] sfd k"/f ul/Psf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)^$–)^& ;Dd lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|s ] f] ;b:o x'gx' G' Yof] . @)^* ;fndf >L 9sfn u0f]z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf x'gx' G' Yof] .

To;}u/L >L ;]tLb]jL dfljsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kb]g ;b:o klg x'ge' of] eg] xfn dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] n3'ljQ Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;b:o x'gx' Y' of] . To;}u/L pxfF >L uf]N8]g O= af]l8{Ë :s"nsf] ;+:yfks, >L ;]tLb]jL b'=p=;=;+ ln=sf ;+:yfks tyf >L ;]tLb]jL dflj /ljnfO{ pRr df=lj= agfpg 7"nf] of]ubfg klg k'¥ofpg'eof] . pQ/bfloTjsf lzv/ JolQmTjsf ?kdf cfd /lj cf]kLaf;Lsf w/f]x/ /fhg ;/ x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFsf] nf]slk|otfsf] kl/0ffd :j?k g} @) jif{kl5 ePsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf lglDt w'=g=kf= @ af6 j8f cWoIf kbdf g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 j8f cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 lj=;+=@)&# ;fn r}q #! ut] ;]tLb]jL b'=p=;=;+=ln=/lj @ sf] k|aGws kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'eof] . @)&$ ;fn j}zfv #! ut] x'g] :yfgLo lgjf{rg dfkm{t k|ToIf /fhgLltdf xf]ldg k'Ug'eof] . pxfFsf] / pxfFsf] kf6L{sf] nf]slk|otf s;}n] lrg{ ;s]g . lgs6td\ k|lt4G4Lsf] eGbf $ ;o a9L dt NofP/ cToflws dtn] w'gkf @ sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . lgjf{rg kZrft () lbgsf] cjlwdf cToGt nf]slk|o 9+uaf6 of]hgfx? ;lxt cufl8 a9fpg'eof] . () lbg ePs} lbg

wl'nvn]÷ci6l]«nofdf a:b} cfPsf gk]fnL vd] zdfn{] gk]fnsf] kd|v ' Ifq] Po/kf6]d{f lgzN's ;kmf u//] jfxjflx sdfO/{xs ] f an]f bz ] sf cGo efux? ;kmf u/L ko6{sx? cfsi{fs ug]{ cleofgdf h6's ] f 5g\ . gk]fnsf w/]} ;Defjgf afs ] s ] f zx/x? dWo] /fhwfgLaf6 glhs /xs ] f] wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;kmf agfO{ ko6{s cfsi{fs ug]{ pbZ]on] vd] zdf{ lSnlgË ;le;{sf] 6fn]L wl'nvn] cfOk{u's ] f] 5 . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h,' pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ sfos { f/L clwst[ dxz ] a/fn tyf sdr { f/L / hgkl|tlglwx?sf] 6fn]L;uF zdf{ ;lxtsf] 6fn]Ln] e6]3f6 u/L wl'nvn] gu/nfO{ ;kmf ug]{ cleofgsf af/d]f 5nkmn u/L

aw'af/af6 sfd z?' u/s ] f] 5 . wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfn] aflifs { sfoq{mdd} lSng / lug| l;6L agfpg] cleofg 3fi]f0ff ul/;ss ] f] lyof] . gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn'] wl'nvn] gu/nfO{ lSng agfpg] cleofg cGtu{t cfPsf] vd] zdf{ lSnlgË ;le;{sf] 6fn]L;uF ;femb]f/L ul/;ss ] f] atfP . cleofg cGtu{t gu/ kd|v ' Aof~h,' pkkd|v ' zdf{ ;lxtsf] 6fn]Ln] aw'af/ cfkm} gu/kflnsfsf] sfofn{o ;kmf ug{ ze'f/De u/s ] f] lyof] . w'lnv]n k|j]z;Fu} ;kmf dx;'; x'g] / sfof{no k:bf ;kmf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg] pb]Zon] sfof{no leq}af6 Tof] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Jof~h"n] atfP .

pxfFsf] cj;fg ;Fu} l;Ëf] kl/jf/ larNnLdf 5 . cfd ;d'bfo / l;Ëf] gu/ zf]sfs"n 5 . c1ft ck/fwLn] of] slxNo} ;f]r]g / b]v]g . of] ;Fu} l;Ëf] ;dfhn] cfkm" ;'/lIft gePsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf] 5 . @)&$ efb| $ ut] sl/a &M#) ah] u]nfn kf6L eGg] 7fpFdf b'w ljqmL u/L kms{g] qmddf 3/b]lv sl/a @ ;o %) ld6/ 6f9f c1ft ck/flws ;d"xsf] cfqmd0faf6 cw{r]t cj:fydf km]nf kg{'eof] . lj=;+= @)&$ efb| ( ut] /flt !)M%^ ah] gle{s c:ktfn sf7df8f}d+ f, pkrf/sf qmddf cw{r]t cj:yfaf6 pxfFsf] b]x lnnf ;dfKt eof] . pxfFsf] lgwgn] kl/jf/ dfq} ge} l;Ëf] j:tL zf]sfs"n 5 . x/]ssf cfFvfx? /;fO{/x]sf 5g\ . l;Ëf] j:tL pxfFsf gd]l6Psf kfOnfx? cfFz'n] l;+lrt ub{}5 . ck/flw ;d"xsf] vf]hLdf 5 . l;+uf] ;dfh ck/fwL g5'6f];\ eGg] kIfdf 5 . e/k'/ ;hfoFsf] kvf{O{df 5 / cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] kIfdf 5 . cn ljbf /fhg ;/ .

;lsG5, lhNnfdf ;dGjosf nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ /0fgLltsf ljifodf cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . cfhaf6 ;'? ePsf] uf]li7df df]/ª, s~rgk'/, sf:sL, sf7df8f}, wgs'6f, afun'Ësf sfof{no k|d'vn] cfˆgf] lhNnfdf ePsf] gd'gf ;j]{If0f tyf To;df b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/Lsf af/]df cfˆgf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pBf]u, Jofj;flos k| l ti7fgx?sf] cfly{ s lqmofsnfk ;DjGwL jt{dfg cj:yf / o;sf ljQLo kIfx? ;lxt cfwf/e"t tYofÍx? pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] g]kfndf g} klxnf] k6s cfly{s u0fgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] tYof+sLo Oltxf;df k|ydk6s o; u0fgfdf sfuhL k|ZgfjnL kmf/fdsf cnfjf cgnfOg ;j]{If0f dfkm{t pQ/bftfn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] laj/0f cfkm} eg{ ;Sg] / u0fs dfkm{t 6\ofj\n]6 sDKo'6/ k|of]u u/L u0fgf ug{ ;lsg] ljlw ckgfpg nfu]sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . uf]li7df ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;' d g/fh cof{ n , pkdxflgb] { s 4o g] l jnnfn >] i 7 / dgf] h nfn k|wfgnufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] 5 . uf]li7af6 k|fKt ;'emfjsf cfwf/df ljefun] cfufdL a}zfv, h]7 / c;f/ dlxgfdf cfly{s u0fgf ;~rfng ug]{5 .

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofd;'Gb/ rf}+nfufO{ cWoIf tyf

;okqL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

lbg e'Dn' ;Nn] ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx? tyf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0f cfo{3f6 k'us ] f lyP . l6sfaxfb'/sf 5f]/fx? dWo] h]7f] u'dfgWjh e'Dn' ;Nn] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf x'g\ . dfO{nf] g]qaxfb'/, ;fO{nf] ly/axfb'/, sfO{nf] lrqaxfb'/, 7'nf] sfG5f 8]uaxfb'/ / sfG5f] xl/axfb'/ x'g\ . 7'nf] sfG5f 8]uaxfb'/ klg Pdfn] lgs6 g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gdf cfj4 5g\ . l6sfaxfb'/sf] lgwg k|lt Pdfn];Fu ;DjlGwt ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gx?n] zf]s aStAo k|sflzt u/L d[ts k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . r]i6f ;fKtflxs / k|fO{d Pkm Pd kl/jf/ d[ts k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

hDdf x'g5 ] . ;/sf/n] t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfdf /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu Ps4f/ k|0ffnL nfu' u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 dfq} em08} #) nfv eGbf w]/} /sd ljleGg If]qaf6 pQm sf]ifdf hDdf eO{;s]sf] 5 . o; cl3 kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|n] ] %) xhf/, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ! nfv ^! xhf/, gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;gn] %) xhf/, ag]kf, / gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfn] klg af9L lkk8tx?sf nflu /fxt /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((!.%.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.%

:j= t'n;L dfof >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq l/6g >]i7 tyf bfh'x? /fh]z / /ljg >]i7sf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf tyf a'af /fds'df/, 7"nf]a'af u0f]zeQm >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf t'n;L dfof >]i7sf] c;dflos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fyLx?

;ljg tfd|fsf/, /f]z tfd|fsf/, cflzif nfdf, dx]z >]i7, k|j]z sdf{rfo{, ljho yfkf, cljgfz s];L, ljho vgfn, ;'dg x'dfufO{, cg'k k/fh'nL, ;/f]h a~hf/f, ;'lgn ;fksf]6f kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd rf}+nfufO{ ;+of]hs

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn lhNnf sld6L kl/jf/ sfe|] hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

w'lnv]n÷t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfx?df uPsf] afl9 klx/f]sf sf/0f lj:yflktx?sf nflu /fxt :j?k lhNnfdf /x]sf lgdf{0f Aoj;foLx?n] lxhf] a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrj pk]Gb| l3l;Ësf cg';f/ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lza l;+v8fnfO{ dxf;+3sf] 6f]nLn] Ps nfv Ps xhf/ /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . pQm /sd k|wfgdGqL b}lj k|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifdf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

e'Dn';Nn]÷e'Dn';Nn] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'jF /nfO{ lkt[ zf]s k/]sf] 5 . s'jF /sf a'af l6sfaxfb'/sf] *% jif{sf] pd]/df sf7df8df} pkrf/sf qmddf a'waf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /x]sf s'jF / & lbg cl3 lx8]/} uf}zfnfdf /x]sf] x]lNkË Xof08 c:ktfn k'us ] f lyP . lr;f]sf sf/0f a9]sf] bdsf] pkrf/sf nflu s'jF / c:ktfn k'us ] f lyP . d+unaf/ ;fFem b]lv bdn] Rofk]sf sf/0f s'jF /sf] pkrf/ ;Dej gePsf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s'jF /sf] a'waf/ g} kz'klt cfo{3f6df cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] 5 . l6saxfb'/sf tLg kl/jf/ dWo] wgdfof PSn} l5g\ . ^ 5f]/f / ( 5f]/Lsf lktf l6saxfb'/nfO{ >4f~hnL

lgdf0{f Aoj;foLx?n] lbP ! nfv ! xhf/

wl'nvn] ‘lSng’ gu/ cleofg z?' tLglbg] ;dLIff uf]i7L ;DkGg w'lnv]n÷cfufdL jif{ ;~rfng x'g] cfly{s u0fgf @)&% sf nflu ut cfly{s jif{ ul/Psf] gd"gf -kfOn6_ cfly{s u0fgfaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj / sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu sfe|s ] f] w'lnv]ndf tLg lbg] ;ldIff uf]li7 ;'? ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo tYofªs ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] uf]li7df b]ze/sf ## j6f tYofªs sfof{nosf k|d'vx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] 5 . uf]li7df ut cfly{s jif{sf] a}zfv, h]7 / c;f/ dlxgfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] gd"gf cfly{s u0fgfsf qmddf b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/L, k|ZgfjnL, gd"gf ;j]{If0fdf u0fssf] sfo{ef/, pQ/bftfsf] hjfkm s:tf] /Xof] eGg]nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] lhNnf tYofªs sfof{no sfe|]sf tYofªs clws[t lbgfgfy nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljefun] hfkfg ;/sf/sf] k|fljlws / ;}4flGts ;xof]udf cfly{s u0fgf zfvfdfkm{t cfly{s u0fgf ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . w'lnv]ndf hDdf ePsf ## lhNnfsf tYofªs sfof{nosf k|d'vx?n] u0fgfdf s] s:tf] hgzlQm k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5, k|ZgfjnLdf s] s] ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5, lhNnfdf u0fgf If]q gS;fsf] cfjZostf, k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu rfNg'kg]{ sbd, O{–;]G;; k|efjsf/L agfpg s] s] ug{

ufpk“flnsf cWoIfnfO{ lkt[ zfs ]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/d]z sf]O/fnf Joj:yfks

sNkgf Gof}kfg] ;fksf]6f ;xfos k|aGws sdn lu/L sfof{no ;xof]uL

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj

hGd M !((#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.^

:j= lvgdfof ahufO{ d]/f cfTdLo ldq tyf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo n]vf ;ldlt ;b:o, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|b]z ;ef;b\, k"j{ pkfWoIf, gjlIflth ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs gj/fh ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf lvgdfof ahufOs { f] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ch{'g a= ltdlN;gf tfN9'+uf, sfe|]

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

uf]n] / ltdlN;gf ;lxt ^ af9L lk8LtnfO{ hgtf a}sn] Hof]lt ;fsf];n] dgfof] tLh lbof] @% nfv kqsf/ ;Ddflgt ag]kf÷lhNnfdf /x]/ lqmoflzn kqsfl/tf u/]sf] eGb} uf]/vfkq sfe|] ;dfrf/bftf dw';w' g ltdlN;gf / gofF klqsfsf ;dfrf/bftf /fhs'df/ uf]n]nfO{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt ;'/]z zdf{n] ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . zJbofqf k|sfzg sfe|]n] ;ftf}F jflif{spT;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ag]kfdf uf]n] / ltdlN;gf ;lxt ljleGg ljBfsf 5 kqsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ltdlN;gf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;x ;lrj ;d]t x'g\ . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf cfWoflTds kqsfl/tf ;Ddfgaf6 /]l8of] g]kfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd wfld{s sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf cu|h cfWoflTds kqsf/ k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6f / g]kfne"ld :tDesf/ ;Ddfgaf6 nfdf] ;do;Dd 5fkf kqsfl/tf u/]sf cu|h kqsf/ k|]d s}bLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L kmf]6f] kqsfl/tf ;Ddfg cu|h kmf]6f] kqsf/ j;Gt lrqsf/ / ;flxlTos klqsf ;Ddfg /fdk|;fb kGtåf/f ;Dkflbt …bfloTjÚ å}dfl;s klqsfnfO{

;dk{0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljleGg ;i6«fx? 4f/f lnlvt cf7 k':tsx? ;fj{hflgsLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . zAbofqf k|sfzg4f/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k':ts ;fj{hflgsLs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL4f/f lnlvt kl/jlt{t kfOnf gf6s, d's'Gbk|;fb pkfWofo4f/f lnlvt j]bfGtlz/f]dl0f Ps ;+:d/0f n]v;ª\u|x, >Lw/ Kofs'/]n4f/f lnlvt d~h'>L Hof]ltifsfJo, 6]snfn ef/tL4f/f lnlvt cleofg gf6s ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

To:t} u/L ejfgL kf08] 4 f/f lnlvt xfd| f ] afnSnj afngf6s, s[ i 0fdl0f s' O F s ] n / x/L d~h' > L4f/f lnlvt n3' pkGof;, sNof0f nD;fn4f/f lnlvt sNof0f a| ' j Gt' sljtf;ª\ u | x / kbdgfy 9' Ë fgf / zf/bf zdf{ 4 f/f lnlvt zAbofqf k| s fzgsf] 5 aif{ gfds k' : ts s] o ' s f ;+ : yfks pks' n klt zdf{ , w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf k| d ' v czf] s Jof~h" , gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;+ o ' t m ?kdf k' : ts ;fj{ h flgsLs/0f u/] s f] lyof] .

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf, sfe|,] kmf]g g+= )!!^^!)#% gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$ Effb| @ ut] z'qmaf/sf a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO[ kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt geP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M— @)&$÷)^÷)& ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M— s]=Pg a]GSj]6, ag]kf ;do M— ljxfg !! M)) ah]

5nkmnsf ljifox?

!_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwdf . ^_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . *_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . (_ gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+;f]wg 5nkmn tyf :jLs[t ;DaGwdf . !)_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf . !!_ nfef+; ljt/0f ;DaGwdf . !@_ lg0f{o k':tLsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#_ ljljw . ;lrj ljh]Gb| kf]6]

lgjf{rg sfo{ tflnsf

ldlt @)&$ c;f]h )# ut] d+unaf/ !_ gfdfjnL k|sfzg M laxfg !)M)) ah] @_ gfdfjnL ;Rofpg] M laxfg !)M!% b]lv !@M)) ;Dd #_ clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg M lbpF;f] !@M!% ah] $_ pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog kmf/fd M !@M#) b]lv !M#) ah];Dd ljt/0f tyf btf{ lbpF;f] M %_ pDd]bjf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M lbpF;f] !M$% ah] ^_ pDd]bjf/L dfly bfjL lj/f]w M lbpF;f] @M)) b]lv #M)) ah];Dd &_ pDd]bjf/Lx?sf] gfdfjnL lkmtf{ M lbpF;f] #M)) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd *_ pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg M lbpF;f] %M)) ah] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd @)&$ c;f]h & Uft] zlgjf/ !_ dtbfg sfo{qmd lbpF;f] #M#) ah]bl] v %M));Dd @_ dtu0fgf lbpF;f] %M#) b]lv dtu0fgf ;s]kl5 !_ lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff @_ lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k|df0fkq ljt/0f #_ ;ky u|x0f $_ efjL sfo{of]hgf;lxt cWoIfHo"af6 dGtJosf ;fy ;ef lj;h{gsf] 3f]if0ff . lgjf{rg ;ldlt ;+of]hs /fh' s'df/ clwsf/L

e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ rf}jf; e'Dn' ;fd'bflos ;ldn s/f/df lbg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; rf}jf; e'Dn' ;fd'bflos ;ldn jflif{s ?= !,^),))).–-Psnfvf ;f7Lxhf/_ ?k}ofFdf g36fO{ s/f/df lbg] ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+:yf, kmd{n] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] /sd ;d]t tf]sL o; ;ldnsf] sfof{nodf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ;Dks{ ug{'x'g of] s/f/ a9fa9sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+=

(&$!!*!#^% -cWoIf_, (^@!!(()%)

agk]f÷t/fOd{f ePsf] clj/n aiffs { f] sf/0fn] bz ] sf] clwsf;+ t/fO{ ee"fu 8j'fgsf] rk6]fdf k/s ] f] eGb} hgtf as } n] pQm Ifq]df ;xofu] ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f] 5 . af9L klx/fs ] f sf/0f t/fOs { f xhf/f} 3/x? 8j'fgdf kl/ nfvf+} gfu/Lsx? lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf p2f/ / kg':yfk{gfdf ;xsfo{ ug{' ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj ePsf] eGb} hgtf as +} sf sdr { f/Lx?n] Ps lbgsf]

kfl/>lds, as +} sf ;r + fnsx?n] hgxL !) xhf/ tyf as +} sf tkma{f6 ;dt] u/L Psdi'7 @% nfv gub ;xofu] kw|fgdlGq bl}j ljklQ /fxt sfi]fdf ;xofu] pknAw u/fpg] lg0fo{ u/s ] f] as } n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . a}+sn] of] ;fgf] ;xof]un] s]lx dfqfdf ePklg /fxt sfo{df ;3fp k'Ug] laZjf; /fv]sf] 5 . pQm /sd k|wfgdlGq sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf x:tfGt/0f ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 .

sn Ol08of dfq ?=

@=()

k|lt ldg]6

;fy} stf/, ;fpbL c/]laof, o"=P=O=, ax/fO{g / s'j]tdf kmf]g ubf{ ca dfq

?= !@ k|lt ldg]6

kmf]g ug{] tl/sfM !$@$±slG6«sf]8±kmf]g g+= yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu gfl]6;af8 ] { g=+ !^!* )&)& !!!!! df 8fon u/L ;G'g ;Sgx'g'5 ] . pNnl]vt dx;n' b/df gk]fn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg;'f/ nfUg] s/ ;dfjz ] ul/Psf] 5g} .

g]kfn 6]lnsd kl/jf/ l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=gfnf, sfe|,] ;f]xf| +} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$ Effb| ^ ut] d+unaf/sf a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] ;f]xf| +} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO kq k7fO{;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt geP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M— @)&$÷)%÷@$ ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M— dfF pu|r08L kf6L{ Kofn];, ag]kf $, -s?0ffdfO{ dlGb/;Fu}_ ;do M— ljxfg !)M)) ah]

5nkmnsf a'b “ fx? !_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf efjL sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] ck|ltj]bg / cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&#÷&$ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . %_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . k'gZr M != jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef l7s ;dodf g} x'g] ePsf]n] ;dodf g} pkl:yt x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= /fqLef]hsf] Joj:yf gePsf]n] lbpF;f] @M)) ah];Dd btf{ x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . #= ?= !))) .–eGbf sd art x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g]5}g . ;lrj /fhg >]i7

kgft}L÷kl|tztdf w/]} dlxnfx? ePsf] o; ;xsf/L Hofl]t ldld/{] ;fdl'xs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kgft}L, ^, n] dxfg rf8 xl/tflnsf tLhnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ zlgjf/ lth ljzi]f sfoq{md xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy ;DkGg u/s ] f] 5 . ;:+yfsf pkfWoIf Pa+ dlxnf pk ;ldlt ;o+fh]s sflG5 do}+ f yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf cWoIf j4' l;x yfkf, gjbu'f{ ;fsf;]sf cWoIf o1k;|fb xd'fufO,{ ;ljtf yfkf nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;:+yfsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/L sdr {+ f/L / ;b:ox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtJo dlxnf pk ;ldlt ;b:o ;lrj zfe]f /fh e08f/Ln] u/s ] L lyOg{\ eg] sfoq{mdsf] cfl}rTo dfly ;:+yfsf kd|v ' sfos { f/L clwst[ ufk]fn bfxfnn] ks | fz kf/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mdsf] ;~rfng ;:+yfsf ;lrj lbksk;|fb bfxfnn] u/s ] f lyP . kT|os ] jif{ ul/b} cfPsf] lth sfoq{mdnfO{ sl]x ky[stf Nofpg o; k6s ;:+yfn,] artdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] lth art sfoq{mddf cfj4 n3l'jQ ;dx'sf dlxnfx?sf] nfs ] bfx]f/]L kl|tofl]utfTds lth ljifz ] sfoq{md u/s ] f] lyof] h;df ;:+yfaf6 ul7t n3l'jQ ;dx'sf clws + fz dlxnfx?sf] + ;xeflutf lyof] . nf]s bf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfdf k|To]s ;d'xaf6 k|lt:kwf{sf nflu %÷% hgf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfsf

lg0f{fos d08nx?df rlr{t nf]s ufos /fd]Zj/ k|wfg ;fydf o1 k|= x'dfufO{ / pk]Gb| x'dfufO{ /x]sf lyP . afBjfwgdf sdnf >]i7 / pgsf ;flyx?n] v}h]8Ln] Pa+ l8h] Do'lhsdf g]jf Do'lhsnn] ;fy lbPsf lyP . lth ljz]if nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf Pj+ k'?if ;b:ox?n] nf]slut ;u}+ g[TonfO{ ;d]t pT;fxsf ;fy k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;do ;dodf ;flu+lts dfxf]nn] pkl:yt ;b:ox?nfO{ g[Tosf] nflu pT;'stf u/fpFbf d~r / d~r;u} gfRg]x?sf] vlrvrfp b]lvGYof]] . k|ltof]uLtdf ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{ aNynL / z'e ljxfgL ;d'x ;kmn ePsf] lyof] eg] l4lto wg]Zj/ ;d'x / k|yd :yfg skfnsf]6 n3'ljQ ;d'xn] xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ljhoL ;xeflunfO{ awfO{ lbb}+ lg0ff{os d08nsf lg0ff{os /fd]Zj/ k|wfgn] ;'l/nf] :j/af6 pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ nf]slut ufO{ dgf]/~hg lbPsf lyP eg] ljhoL ;a} l6dnfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf p4j ;fksf]6fn] ;Ddfg / k'/:sf/sf ;fydf awfO{ lbPsf lyP . lth ljif]z sfo{qmddf nf]sefsf / ;f+lults dfxf]nn] pT;flxt pkl:yt ;Dk'0f{ n3'ljQ ;d'x Pa+ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfn] lgMz'Ns b/ v'jfO{ ; ;Ddfg ljbfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;efklt Pa+ dlxnf pk ;ldlt ;+of]hs sflG5 d}+of yfkfn] b/ v'jfpg ;xof]u ug{' x'g] ljleGg ;xof]uL ;+3 ;+:yf Pa+ bftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj;df ;Ddfg ug{] hfgsf/L lbFb}, pkl:yt ;Dk'0f{df wGojfb / ljhoL n3'ljlQ ;d'xnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub{}] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg u/]sL lyO{g\ .

cfjZostf bf]>f]k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷%÷!#

o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë ljifosf] k|lzIfs / ;xfos k|lzIfs cfjZos ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;fy} z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0f–kq / gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnkLx? / cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . != k|lzIfs M l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë ljifodf :gfts

;+Vof M @

@= ;xfos k|lzIfs M l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë ljifodf l8Knf]df jf ;f] ;/x ;+Vof M !

tx M dfWolds

tx M lgDg dfWolds

#= ;]jf M s/f/ $= pd]/ M @! jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] %= u|fxotf M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g] 5 . ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ efb| !( ut] ljBfno ;do;Dd &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ *= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– (= k/LIff / cGtjf{tf ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . !)= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$ efb| @) ut] lbgsf] !! ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljbfsf lbg afx]s ljxfg !) ah] b]lv $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf jf df]jfOn g+= (*$!$*^(*@, (*$!@@##!@, (*%!!^%!(^ / (*%!!%$#)) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

k|wfgfWofks

;~hLjgL gd'gf dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n, sfe]|

df}hb ' f ;"rLdf btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)%÷!%_ o; sfof{nosf] nflu cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df tklzn adf]lhd ljleGg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ ug{ u/fpgsf nflu df}hb' f ;"lr tof/ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] ;f] sfo{sf] nflu of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's ;DalGwt Ohfht k|fKt /lh:68{ kmd,{ ;+:yf / sDklgx?n] cfkm\gf] kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq, Joa;fo btf{ Ohfhtkq, d'No clea[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq / s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq -@)&@÷)&#_, ;+nUg /flv lgDg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? dWo] cfkm'n] cfk'lt{ ug]{ ;fdfgx?sf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf ;"lr btf{ u/fpg] cfj]bg k]z ug'x{ g' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfk'lt{ ug'{kg]{ ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? M s_ d;nGb tyf :6]zg/L ;fdfgx? cfk'lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . v_ sfo{no ;fdlu| - sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL, ˆoS; d]lzg, o"=lk=P; tyf ;f] ;DjlGw kf6{k'hf{x?_ cfk'lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . u_ sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL, ˆoS; d]lzg, o"=lk=P; tyf ;f] ;DjlGw kf6{k'hf{x?sf] jflif{s dd{t ;+ef/ ;DaGwL sfo{ .

3_ 5kfO{ ;DalGw sfo{ . ;"lrs[t af/] yk hfgsf/Lx? != ;"lrs[t ePsf kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLx?af6 sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;fdfg jf ;]jf vl/b ul/g]5 . @= ;"lrs[t ePsf sDkgL tyf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf tyf ;dodf ;fdfg ;KnfO{ gu/]sf] v08df ;"rLs[taf6 x6fpg ;lsg]5 . o; pk/ s'g} bfjL, lj/f]w ug{ kfOg] 5}g . #= o; ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df sfof{nosf] k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . k]z ug]{ 7]ufgf M

;|f]t Joj:yfkg tyf u|fdL0f z;lQms/0f s]Gb| -l/d/]s_ sf] sfof{no kf]=a g+ )!(, ;/:jtL ahf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|] O{d]n M remrec@ntc.net.np, kmf]g g+ M )!!–$())@! km\ofS; g+M )!!–$()&@!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /ljsf k"j{ k|aGws Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0f a8fn cWoIf

lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= kl/jf/, sfe|]

!%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sf]O/fnfsf]======

cGTo]i6Ldf dfgj;fu/ pln{Psf] lyof] . efb| $ ut] cfO{taf/ ;fFem 3/ hfg] qmddf af6f]df cr]t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf sf]O/{ fnfsf] pkrf/s} qmddf z'qmaf/ /flt !! ah] gle{s c:ktfndf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . $& alif{o sf]O/{ fnfsf tLg 5f]/f 5g\ . @)$* ;fn b]lv g]skf Pdfn]sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o lnP/ kf6L{sf ljleGg sld6Lx?df ;lqmo sf]O{/fnfn] s]lx ;do :yfgLo ljBfnodf lzIf0f k]zf u/]sf lyP . lzIf0f k]zfd} s[oflzn sf]O{/fnf /ljcf]kLdf /x]sf] ;]ltb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/Lsf] em08} @) jif{ k|jGws lyP . k|jGws x'Fbf x'Fb} sf]O{/fnfnfO{ kf6L{n] j8f cWoIfsf] l6s6 lbPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL ldNbf klg sf]O{/fnf PSn}n] () k|ltzt dt NofP/ ljhoL ePsf lyP . gles { c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsf sfO]/{fnfsf] pkrf/df ;n+Ug lrlsT;s 8f= hd]z ] dxhg{sf cg;'f/ sfO]/{fnfsf] 6fpsf] / 5ftL lg/sf] x88\Ldf nfus ] f] rf6] s8f 7Ss/af6 ePsf] xf] . …pgL w/]} cUnf] kxf8af6 v:bf dfq} pQm rf6] nfUg ;S5, gq s;s } f] uxlsnf] 7fS]sfOa{f6 dfq} o:tf] 36gf xg' ;S5Ú–8f= dxhg{n] eg–]…sfO]/{fnfsf] ag]|df ePsf / j/k/sf ;a} x88\Lx? km6's ] f 5g,\ cfv F fsf gfgLx?df ;dt] c;/ ku's ] f] 5, ;fy} afofF 5flt lg/sf] x88\L ;dt] km6's ] f] 5 .Ú 6fpsf] leqsf] x88\L\ ;dt] km6'g\] 36gf Psbd} sd cj:yfdf xg' ;Sg] pgn] atfP . ;l]tbj]L bU'w pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf bw' ljqmL u//] 3/ kmsb{} ubf{ /ljcfk]Lsf] 5fksf] vfN];f glhs sfO]/{fnfx?sf] sn'bj]tf dlGb/s} cuf8L nl8/xs ] f] cj:yfdf sfO]/{fnf el]6Psf lyP . bw' ljqmL u//] kmlsP{sf sfO]/{fnfsf] xftdf dfj]fOn{sf] nfO6{ aflnPsf,] bw'sf] vfnL Sofg afl]sPsf] / tn] ;dt] lyof] . afofF sfg kmf6s ] f] / ;fl]x 7fpF glhss } f] lubL /xg] efudf x88\L ;dt] km6'g\] u/L rf6] nfus ] f] cj:yfdf efO{ huGgfy sfO]/{fnfn] /flt * ah] lt/ bv ] k]l5 dfq} pQm 36gfsf] af/d]f hfgsf/L ePsf] lyof] . & ah] 3/af6 >LdtLn] kmfg]

u//] tn] lnP/ rf8F} cfpg egk]l5 j8f cWoIf sfO]/{fnf 8/]Laf6 rf8F} kmlsP{sf lyP . sfO]/{fnf PSn} eml//xs ] f lyP . 3/ kU'g em08} rf/ ;o ld6/ dfq} afs F L xbF'f pgL n8s ] f] cj:yfdf kmn]f k/s ] f xg'\ . …z?'df t dn}] sfl]x dfbs kbfy{ ;j]g u//] 9ln/xs ] f] xfn]f eg/] gp7fO{ hfg vfh]Ú+]–efO{ huGgfyn] eg–]…bw'sf] Sofg, dfj]fOn{sf] nfO6{ ;dt] ans ] f] bv ] k]l5 uP/ xb]f{ j8f cWoIf ;dt] /xs ] f bfO{ /fhg /x5]g\ .ÚtTsfn} :yfgLox?nfO{ afn]fP/ pkrf/sf nflu wl'nvn] c:ktfn k¥'ofOP{sf] lyof] . wl'nvn] c:ktfnn] gles { c:ktfndf l/km/ u/k]l5 ;fd]af/ ljxfg # ah] dfq} 6fpsfs ] f] ck;]|g ePsf] lyof] . sfO]/{fnf nl8/xs ] f] :yfg j/Lk/L 9u+'f ;dt] ePsf,] vfN];fsf] gfnfdf wfl/nf] 9u+'f bl]vPsf] eP klg Ps ;fO8{df dfq} ulDe/ rf6] ePsfn] 36gf zs + f:kb ePsf] kx|/L cg;'Gwfgn] atfPsf] 5 . wl'nvn] gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] sd'f/ AofGh' >i]7n] gu/klfnsfsf j8f cWoIfsf] cgkl]Ift 36gf kl|t zfs ] AoQm ub}{ gk]fn ;/sf/ / :yfgLo kz | f;gnfO cg;'Gwfg ul/ oyfy{ phfu/ ug{ dfu u/s ] f 5g\ . 36gf s;/L, s;n,] lsg / sfa]f6 u/fOP{sf] xf] eGg] cfd hgtfnfO{ rf;f] ePsfn] To;sf] phfuf/ ug{ tyf hgkl|tlglwsf] ;/'Iff / hgtfsf] zflGt / cdg rogdf /fHosf] Wofgfsif0{f u/fPsf 5g\ . 36gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf cWoIf /fhg sfO]/fnf kl|t ulx/f] / efjk0"f{ >4f~hnL ks | 6 ub}{ zfs ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgkl|t gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn'] xflbs { ;djb]gf AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ .

zfs ] df Ps lbg aGb

efb| $ ut] cfO{taf/ cr]t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ /ljcf]kLsf j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/{ fnfsf] lgwg k|lt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] sf]O/{ fnfsf] lgwg k|lt cfO{taf/ sfof{no aGb u/L >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} sf]O/{ fnfsf] tl:j/df gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx?, ;b:ox?, gu/sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox? tyf

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq nf]slbk ef]l5ef]of g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfsf] ;xfos k|aGws kbaf6 a9'jf eO{ zfvf k|aGws x'g'ePsf]df x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a'4/Tg dfgGw/ ag]kf–! ab|L dfxfh' ag]kf–#

k"0f{ kf]6] ag]kf–#

>L l;4fy{ ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL–!!, sfe|]sf] @! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$ c;f/ #! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+:yfsf] ‘@! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef’ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf b]xfosf ljifox? pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ x'g] ePsfn]] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfgM ldlt M @)&$ efb| !& ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg l7s !)M)) ah] :yfg M k~rsGof a}GSj}6, ag]kf–%, sfe|], ;Dks{ M )!!–^^@*$# 5nkmnsf ljifox?M != cf=j=@)&#÷)&$ sf] ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= n]vf tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j=@)&#÷)&$ sf] ;+:yfsf] cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ;DaGwdf . %=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{] #÷# hgf k|ltlglwx? 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf . ^= PsLs[t nfef+z ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . (= ;~rfns ;ldltn] ut cf=j= df u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw k'gZrM s_ @)&# ;fnsf] P;OO{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf 5f]/f÷5f]/L dWo] ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfno tkm{sf 5fq÷5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ l;4fy{ pTs[i6 z}lIfs k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsfn] P;O{O{ pQL0f{ u/]sf] nAwf+s kq tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk @)&$÷%÷!) ut]leq sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{ ;Sg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

-v_ ;b:ox?af6 s'g} k|:tfj /fVg'kg{] ePdf olx ldlt @)&$ efb| !$ ut] a'waf/;Dd sfof{no ;doleq lnlvt ?kdf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg{5 ] .

-u_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jod\ pkl:yt x'g] ;b;ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ :j?k hgxL ?= %)) .– dfq pknAw u/fO{g5 ] . ;fy} ;b:osf Psf3/sf k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5}g . ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g kl/ro kq clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . ljb'/k|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

;'hs ' L O{lUg; ‘hfkfgL sDKofS6 P;o"eL’ ;fj{hlgs

sd{rf/Lx?sf] pkl:ytLdf ePsf] >4f~hnL sfo{qmddf sf]O/{ fnfsf] of]ubfgnfO{ :d/0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sf]O/{ fnfsf] lgwg k|lt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] sf]O/{ fnfsf] lgwg k|lt zf]s k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . a}7sn] sf]O{/fnfnfO{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v nIdLg/l;+ afb] s f] cWoIftfdf a;] s f] af] 8 { a} 7 sn] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf @ sf j8f cWoIf /fhg sf] O { / fnfsf] lgwgdf zf] s k| : tfj kf; u/] s f] 5 . d[ t sk| l t efjk" 0 f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{ } kl/jf/ k| l t xflb{ s ;dj] b gf AoQm ug{ ] lg0f{ o ePsf] sfo{ s f/L clws[ t sdnf lu/L ef/tLn] hfgsf/L lbO{ g \ . To;} u /L clvn g] k fn dlxnf ;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf /fddfof >] i 74f/f k| ] l ift lj1lKtdf 36gfsf] 3f] / eT;{ g f ub{ } ;TotYo 5fgljg ug{ dfu u/] s f 5g\ . To;} u /L g] s kf dfcf] j fbL s] G b| w' l nv] n gu/ @

g+ = j8f ;ldltn] 36gfsf] eT;{ g f ub{ } bf] i fLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo ;F u dfu ub{ } d+ u naf/ k| ] ; lj1lKt hf/L u/] s f 5g\ .

To;}u/L sf]O/fnffs] lgwgk| l t ulx/f] zf] s JoQm ub{ } g] s kf Pdfn] w' l nv] n gu/ @ g+ = j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf p4jk| ; fb rf} n fufO{ n ] lj1lKt hf/L u/] s f 5g\ . lj1lKtdf bf] i fL kQf nufO{ tTsfn sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5.

To;} u /L o' j f ;+ 3 g] k fn sfe| ] n ] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+ v 8fnfO{ 1fkg kq a' e mfpF b } 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fgljg ug{ / bf] i fLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] s f] 5 .

sf]O{/fnfsf gfddf k'/:sf/

hgk|ltlglw /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwg kZrft gu/kflnsfn] pgsf] ;Demgfdf …/fhg sf]O{/fnf hg;]jf k'/:sf/Ú :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] sf]O{/fnfsf] of]ubfgnfO{ :d/0f ul//xg hg;]jf k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

e/t/fh dxt uG|ysf] nfs ] fk0f{ s7df8f}÷kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhåf/f k|sflzt sd{of]uL e/t/fh dxt gfds u|Gysf] nf]sfk{0f Ps sfo{qmd aLr g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt tyf sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly 8f= lji0f'lje' l3ld/]n] u/] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ >Lcf]d >]i7 /f]bg, ;flxTosf/ ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]hn" ] ;+oQ ' m ¿kdf ljdf]rg u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly 8f= lai0f'lae' l3ld/]n] xfdL of] lazfn wtL{df lsg cfof}+ eGg] ;f]Rg' kg{] atfO . csf]{ k|;u+ df xfdLn] 5f]8/] hfg]eg]sf] gfd dfq xf] To;}n] ;'sd{sf] af6f]df nfUg'kg]{ larf/ JoQm u/] . To:t} ljz]if cltly

>Lcf]d >]i7n] cfw'lgs cfljisf/n] dflg;nfO{ w]/} ;'lawf lbPkgL dflg;nfO{ cfTds]G›Lt agfpFb} nu]sf] atfP . o'jfx¿sf] lab]z knfogn] b]zsf] lasf;df lvof nfu]sf] larf/ AoQm u/] . ;flxTosf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h" k|wfg ;Dkfbs tyf /fd;'Gb/ b]phf ;Dkfbs /x]sf]] ;f] u|Gy 5 v08df laefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ;|i6f tyf ;dfh;]jL e/t/fh dxtsf] AolQmta, s[ltTj tyf pxfFsf ljljw laifo ;d]6]/ ;f] u|Gy tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . pQm nfs ] fk0{f sfoq{mddf ;o"k{;|fb nfsfh]," to's ' fhL tfdf|sf/, dw' cfrfo,{ kN|xfb s=] ;L nufotn] afn]s ] f lyP .

lgMz'Ns tyf v'Nnf bGt lzlj/ ldlt @)&$÷)%÷@$ ut] zlgaf/ dfOqmf] >lds ;fsf];sf] bzfF} jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf lxdfn 8]G6n s]o/ ag]kf—& sfe|s ] f] ;xof]udf v'Nnf tyf lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/ ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf]df sfe|] lhNnf af;L ;a} dxfg'efjx?df lgMz'Ns ;]jf lng'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfof]hsM

dfOqmf] >lds ;fsf]; ag]kf—!), sfe|] )!!—^^##!&

lxdfn 8]G6n s]o/ ag]kf—&, sfe|] (*$!!)@#&!

;]jfx?M * bfFt ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;]jf * bGt k/LIf0f ;]jf * bfFt lgsfNg] / ;kmf ug{] * lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0f * lgMz'Ns 6'yk]:6 tyf a|; ljt/0f * lzlj/af6 5flgPsf bfFt ;DaGwL ljz]if k|sl[ tsf /f]uLx?nfO{ lxdfn 8]G6n s]o/df @)Ü 5'6df pkrf/ ul/g]

:yfgM k~rsGof a}ªSj]6, k'nahf/, ag]kf ldlt M @)&$÷)%÷@$ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M lbgsf] !)M)) ah] b]vL $M)) ah] ;Dd

ag]kf÷;'hs ' Lsf rf/ kf+u]| ;jf/L ;fwgsf] sfe|] nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf r08]Zj/L c6f] df6{ ag]kfn] ut d+unaf/ ax'kl| tlIft lk|ldod caf{g sDKofS6 e]lxsn O{lUg; ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5. …O{lUg; pTs[i6 l8hfOg, P08«fO] 8 c6f] / PKkn sf/Kn] ;lxtsf] ;xh :df6{kmf]g cg'ej, k|fljlws ?kdf cu|0fL tyf k|dfl0ft s] !@ O{l~hg, cTofw'lgs ;'/Iff lkmr;{ -:6\of088{ tyf k;{gnfOh]zg cK;g ;lxt_ tyf x/]s kl/ldtLdf k[ys sf/ xf]Ú, O{lUg; ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;LhL xf]lN8ª\;sf cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s c?0f rf}w/Ln] eg] . sf/df ofqf ug]{ ;a}sf] ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofgdf /flv O{lUg;sf] lgdf{0f ;'hs ' L 6f]6n Okm]lS6e sG6«fn] k|ljlw -6LO;L6L_ KNof6kmd{df cfwfl/t eO ul/Psf] 5 . sf/sf] afx\o ;hfjt cfhsf] k':tfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ k[ys z}nLdf ul/Psf] 5 . sf/sf] cl3Nnf] efudf O{g;]6 x]8NofDksf ;fydf l;+un k|md] lu|n l8hfOgsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, sf/sf k|m06 lu|n / kmu NofDkdf ul/Psf] qmf]d ;hfjtn] sf/nfO{ lgs} cfsif{s tyf k[ys l8hfOg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

O{lUg;df pknAw ul/Psf] k[ys lss ck cfsf/ ;lxtsf] 8] nfO6 cf]klgª -8LPncf]_n] sf/nfO{ lgs} cfsif{s n'S; k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . PnO{8L 8Lcf/Pn ;lxtsf PnO8L k|fh] S] 6/, qmf]d Og;]6 ;lxtsf kmu NofDk / y|L8L 6«oflkhf]O8n kmfOe :kf]s cn cnf]O lx\jN;n] sf/nfO{ yk cfsif{s n'S; k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, sf/sf] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ;hfjtdf k|of]u ul/Psf] ;'hs ' Lsf] k|fu] l|] ;e 6«8] dfs{ / 8'cn 6f]g afXo ;hfjtn] sf/nfO{ 6«0] 8L b]vfpg pNn]Vo dfqfdf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . tfhuL ;lxtsf] cfGtl/s ;hfj6 sf/df /x]sf] k\mnf]l6ª n]o8{ 8\of;af]8{ l8hfOg / ltgdf sfnf] / cfOe/ /+usf] 8'cn 6f]g tyf k[ys ss\lk6 :6fON8 sG;f]n Kofgnn] O{lUg;nfO{ cGo eGbf cfsif{s / k[ys b]vfPsf] 5 . l:k8f]ld6/df O{8LPdaf6 k|]l/t rdlsnf] k|sf;sf] k|of]u, nf]pe;{ / l:k8f]ld6/df sfj{g kmfOe/ 6]S:r/ / ltgnfO{ ;'xfpFbf] lsl;dn] ul/Psf] cfGtl/s ;hfjtn] hf] s;}sf] klg dg nf]Eofpg kof{Kt 5 . :df6{kmf]g cg lx\jN; sf/d} h8fg ul/Psf] 6\ofAn]6, To;sf] n's, lkmn / kf]lh;lgªn] O{lUg;sf] :6fOn lgs} cfsif{s agfOlbPsf] 5 . P08«f]O8 c6f], PKkn sf/Kn] / ld// ln+s ;lxtsf] O{Gkmf]6]gd]06sf] ;'ljwf sf/d} pknAw ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L pknAw ul/Psf ;'ljwfn] gofF k':tfsf] o"jfnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ :df6{kmf]gsf] k|of]u sf/d} ug{ ;3fj k'¥ofpF5 .

P08«f]O8 c6f] M df?tL ;'h'sLsf] kf]6{kmf]lnof]d} P08«f]O8 c6f] dfkm{t P08«f]O8 k|of]ustf{nfO{ :df6{kmf]g sg]lS6lj6L ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] O{lUg; klxnf] sf/ xf] . sf/df /x]sf] P08«f]O8 c6f]n] k|of]ustf{nfO{ ltgsf] cfjhs} dfWodaf6 dlN6ldl8of km+;gdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fj k'¥ofpF5 . o;df /x]sf] 6r O{G6/km];sf] dfWodaf6 k|of]ustf{n] af6f] klxNofpg], sn ug]{, ;Gb]z k|]lzt jf k|fKt ug]{, ;+lutsf] dHhf lng] tyf cl8of] a'S; ;'Gg] h:tf ;'ljwfsf] dHhf lng ;S5g\ . ;fy}, u'un Gofleu]zg / o;n] ;kf]6{ ug]{ PK;sf] dfWodaf6 P08«fO] 8 c6f]n] cfjZostf k/]sf] a]nfdf 6«flkms ;DalGw hfgsf/L lng ;d]t ;lsG5 .

7"nf] Sofljg sf/df O{l~hgsf nflu ul/Psf] :yfg Aoj:yfkgsf sf/0f O{lUg;sf] Sofljg :k]; lgs} cf/fdbfoL tyf 7"nf] 5 . sf/sf] cl3Nnf] tyf kl5Nnf] b'a} efudf k|of]ustf{sf nflu kof{Kt x]8 ?d tyf n]u ?dsf] Aoj:yfklg /x]sf] 5 . sf/df /x]sf] @ ;o ^% ln6/sf] 7"nf] a'6 :k]zsf sf/0f o;df ef/L tyf 7"nf nu]h ;d]t ;lhn} c6fpg ;lsG5 . ;fy} cltl/Qm :yfgsf] cfjZostf k/]sf a]nf ^)M$) l/o/ l:Kn6 ;Dd a'6:k]; a9fpg ;lsG5 . sf/df /x]sf] xfO{ cfO{ KjfOG6sf sf/0f ;x/, tyf xfOj] nufot :yfgdf ;d]t cfjZostf cg';f/ sf/ rnfpg tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ ;xhtf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . cTofw'lgs ;'/Iff lkmr;{ O{lUg;df ofq'sf] ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu sf/df 8'cn Po/AofU;, lk|6G] ;g/ ;lxtsf l;6a]N6 / :6\of088{ lkm6d]06sf ?kdf O{aL8L ;lxtsf PaLP;klg pknAw ul/Psf] 5 . ofq'sf ;fy} a6'jfsf nflu ;d]t sf/df ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] kof{K6 Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu sf/df ;fO8 O{DKofS6 / lgwf{l/t dfkb08 eGbfklg kl/:s[t ul/Psf] ckm;]6 qmof; /]un' ]zg nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . sf/sf ;a} Eofl/o06df cfO;f]lkmS; P+s/]h, rfON8 l;6 l/:6«g]\ d]06 k|0ffnL nufot ;'ljwfklg pknAw ul/Psf] 5 . zlQmzfnL sfo{ k|bz{gL sDkgLn] O{lUg;nfO{ @ leGg O{l~hg cK;gsf ;fydf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sf/df k]6«f]n hl8t k|dfl0ft eLeL6L O{l~hg -!=@ ln6/_n] ^ xhf/ cf/kLPd / $ xhf/ @ ;o cf/kLPddf ! ;o !# PgPd 6s{ / ^! lsnf]jf6sf] zlQm pT;h{g ug]{ Ifdtf /fV5 . km/s km/s 8«fOleª slG8zgdf rnpg ;xhtfsf nflu sf/sf] O{l~hgnfO{ ljz]if tl/sfn] 6\o'g ul/Psf] 5 sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To;}u/L sf/df k|of]u ul/Psf] k]G8'nd O{l~hg dfp06 k|0ffnL, Sofljg / O{l~hg j/k/ ul/Psf] Psl:6s O{G;'n];g / cAhk{;g d]6]l/oN;n] Go"g PgeLPr n]ensf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg u5{ . ;fy}, ljz]if lsl;dn] 6\o'g ul/Psf ;:k]G;gn] ;dfg / ;xh tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg u5{ . sf/sf] sfo{ Ifdtfdf a[xt a[l4 ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy o;df O{G6]lnh]G6 Aof6«L Aoj:yfkg, nf] /f]lnª /]lh:6]G6 6fo;{ nufot k|ljlwsf] k|of]u klg ul/Psf 5g\ . :6fOn :6]6d]06 k[ystf ?rfpg] cfhsf] k':tfsf nflu sDkgLn] sf/sf] dfWodaf6 k;{gnfOh];gsf] ljz]if cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] sf/sf nflu ?km ¥ofK;\, cf]cf/eLPddf sn/ cK;g, :kf]n;{, kmu NofDk uflg{;, cfGtl/s ;hfjt nufot ljsNkklg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . To;}u/L k[ystf ?rfpg]sf nflu ?km :kf]On;{, lx\jn SNofl8ª, 8f]/ efOh; / SNofl8ª, k|m06, l/o/ / ;fO8 l:s8 Kn]6klg pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ltgsf] cfjZostf k"lt{sf ;fy} sf/nfO{ ljz]if, k[yssf ;fy} cf]l/lhgn n'S; k|bfg ug]{klg sDkgLn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

df8]g{ 8fG; OlGi6Ro6", wl'nvn]sf]

;'gf}nf] cj;/ sfe|]d} klxnf]k6s

Psn g[To k|ltof]lutf

w'lnv]ndf :yflkt ePsf] df]8{g 8fG; OlGi6Ro"6 P08 6«]lg· ;]G6/n] ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] Kavre Extreme Dance Competition cfkm" ;Fu ePsf] g[To snfnfO{ k|:km'6g ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] tkfO{nfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ . k|yd k'/:sf/ ?= %),))).–, Do'lhs lel8of] / lkmNddf cj;/ l4tLo k'/:sf/ ?= @%,))).– t[tLo k'/:sf/ ?= !%,))).– rf}yf] k'/:sf/ ?= %,))).– kfFrf} k'/:sf/ ?= %,))).– cGo y'k|} k'/:sf/x? kmf/d btf{sf] nflu ?= %)).– dfq ;xefuL x'g kfpg] pd]/ ;d"x (–@$ jif{ ;Dd kmf/d kfOg] :yfg M df]8{g 8fG; OlGi6Ro"6 P08 6]«lg· ;]G6/ cl8;g x'g] ldlt / :yfg M @)&$ efb| !& ut] w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= Pln; rf}nfufO{ -g[To lgb{]zs_– (*!*@(^(*#, ;hgf ;]jfrfo{ (*^%!#%##^

ldl8of kf6{g/ M

r]i6f ;fKtflxs, k|fOd PkmPd, u|]; PkmPd, c/lgsf] 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg ldl8of kf6{g/ M ;a}sf] ;dfrf/ 86sd.

!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lxsfi6sf] jfl9lk8LtnfO{ ;xofu]

sf7df8f}÷ b]zsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf uPsf] clj/n aiff{sf] sf/0f ljrNnLdf k/]sf ls;fg tyf kz'kG5Lx?nfO{ lxdfnog sn]h ckm Plu|sNr/ ;fO{G;]h P08 6]Sgf]nf]hL -lxsfi6_sn+sLn] t/fO{sf ljlGg lhNnfdf uP/ ;xo]fu p4f/, /fxt tyf cf}ifwL pkrf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf af/f lhNnfsf] k/:of}gL ufpFkflnsf, ;Kt/Lsf] ;s/fk'/ ufpFkflnsf,8'jfg ufpFkflnsf sf %) 3/kl/jf/vfWoGo ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] eg] Tolx 7fFpsf ls;fgx?sf kz' klG5x?nfO{ p4f/, pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Kt/Lsf lhNnf k|dv ' clwsf/Lsf] cg'dltdf lxsf:i6sf !& hgf ljBfly{x? / 8f= pd]z k|;fb d08n tyf 8f= Stephanie Vanhamme sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf pkrf/ tyf /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] ljBfly{ lzla/ ;+of]hg cflzif dxtn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

cfhfb dflj ag]kfdf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfhfb dflj ljBfnodf ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DalGw cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ut cfO{taf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/ s;/L lgdf0f{ ug{] / ;Fu}] ljBfnosf lzIffnfO{ s;/L u'0f:t/Lo agfpg] eGg] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIf % sf an/fd clwsf/L, * sf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/ ( sf z]/ axfb'/ ;'jfn k'j{ ljBfnly{x? o"jf Aoa;foL /Tgs'z /l~ht, /]8qm; sfe|] zfvfsf ;efktL /3'a/ rf} k|wfg, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdgf/fo0f >]i7 nufon] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] cfhfb

ag]kfsf] lzIff If]qdf Pp6f lkn/ xf] o;nfO{ 9Ng glbg gu/kflnsfn] ug{]'kg{] ;a} ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf d's'Gb ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj ZofdhL d'gfn sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s]

ej;fu/ /l~ht

cWoIf

k|aGws

xfd|f] alxgL HjfO{ 8f= s]bf/ dfgGw/ n] gj{]lhog o'lge/l;6L ;fOG; P08 6]Sgf]nf]hL gj{]af6 "Descriptive epidemiology and burden estimation of headache disorders in Nepal" ;f]wsfod{ f ljBfjfl/lw (PhD) ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

e'jg dfgGw/, ;–kl/jf/

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ag]kf, & k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/, sfe|]

ag]kf * sfe|]

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|s ] f]

xflb{s awfO{

bzf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DalGw ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$ ;fpg @^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf pNn]lvt k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu ;+:yfsf] bzf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'bF f ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:ytLsf] nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f} . sfo{qmd ldltM @)&$÷)%÷#! :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg -sG6«L a}s + cufl8_ ;doM ljxfg !)M)) b]lv

5nkmnsf k|:tfjx?

!= ;lrjsf] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;+:Yffsf] k|utL k|lta]bg k|:t't tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ ljlQo ljj/0f / cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] nflu cg'dflgt cfo Aoo ljj/0f k|:t't tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|lta]bg ;DaGwdf . $= nv ] f kl/If0f kl|tab]g ;DaGwdf . ^ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu nv ] fkl/Ifs lgoQ ' mL tyf kfl/>lds lgwf/{0f ;DaGwdf . &= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf . ;lrj *= ljljw

;'lgn yfkf

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL ^, sfe|]

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf] 5}6f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf cfTdf/fd yfkf, k|yd pkfWoIf ;'dg d':ofh,' pkfWoIf ps]z tf}hn,] ;lrj s]zj kf}8\ofn, sf]iffWoIf ofbj sdf{rfo,{ ;x;lrj clgn nfdf, ;xsf]iffWoIf bfdf]b/ clwsf/L / ;b:ox?df ;'/y yfkf, /fdrGb| 3f]/;fOgL, ljb'/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, laraxfb'/ kfv|Lg, pk]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf e/t_ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L ul/G5 . o; ;DalGwsf] kq ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO ;lsPsf] 5, s'g} sf/0fj; kq gk'u]sf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt e} lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&$ ;fn efb| #! ut] zlgaf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ejg k|fË0f gdf]a'4/f]8, kgf}tL–^, sfe]| ;do M ljxfg l7s (M)) ah] b]lv 5nkmnsf ljifox? M – ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yfsf ;lrjsf] / sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn tyf kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't 5nkmn / kfl/t ;DaGwdf .

– cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf .– ljlgod ;+;f]wg ;DaGwdf .

– ;+:yf Plss/0f ;DaGwdf .

– ljljw . k'gZr M -;fwf/0f ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @)). -s/ afx]s_ vfhf vr{ afkt gub} pknAw u/fOg]5 . vfhf vr{sf nflu ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] kl/ro kq jf kf;a's ;fydf Nofpg' clgjfo{ 5 ._ gf]6 M nuftf/ ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L ;do b]lv lgoldt art gug]{ ;b:onfO{ vfhf vr{ pknAw u/fOg] 5}g\ . To;}n] ;fwf/0f ;ef cufj} cfkm\gf] lgoldt art lgoldt ug'{ x'g o;} ;'rgf4f/f cjut u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg ;b:o aGg rfxg] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ k|jz ] z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o aGg cfpFbf # k|lt kmf]6f] / ! k|lt gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]slk ;fydf lnP/ cfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . bLksk|;fb bfxfn ;lrj

***

ch{'g nfdf cWoIf

wg a= 7s'/L xf]d a= >]i7 u+u]Zj/ v8\uL pkfWoIf ;lrj ;x;lrj

/fx'n tfdf· sf]iffWoIf

ansfhL zfxL /fds'df/ clwsf/L lzjaxfb'/ u'?ª OGb|axfb'/ du/ lj/ a= tfdfª ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;gd >]i7 s[i0fnfn >]i7 led;]g sfsL{ lj/ a= du/ s'G;fª tfdfª ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o s}nfz clwsf/L ;b:o

k'ik tfdfª ;b:o

/fds'df/ zfx ;Nnfxsf/

;~ho tfdfª ;b:o

;fw'/fd vfOh' ;Nnfxsf/

Zofds[i0f zfxL ;Nnfxsf/

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, a}ifDo ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof], 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq, o; If]qsf cu|h, d[b'nefifL, ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . /fdk|;fb uf}td ;'vb]j 9'+ufgf /Tgaxfb'/ tfdfª vLsk|;fb uf}td zDe' Gof}kfg] lzjs'df/ ltdlN;gf xl/z/0f 9'+ufgf a'4nfn lj=s= lzj/fd e'h]n >Ls[i0f lwtfn /fhs'df/ >]i7

/fhs'df/ 9'+ufgf uf]kL kl/of/ zDe' sf]O/fnf bfdf]b/ k/fh'nL /fdrGb| uf}td u0f]zk|;fb rf}+nfufO{ afa's[i0f 9'+ufgf gfgL/fd lwtfn uf]ljGb k|= rf}+nfufO{ s]bf/ rf}+nfufO{ k|]dsfhL cjfn lnnfgfy ltdlN;gf

;f]d k|= x'dfufO{ /fd k|= kf}8]n b'uf{ tfdfª ;'dg rf}nfufO{ p4j k|= ;fksf]6f k'?iff]Qd b'nfn Pslglw rf}nfufO{ t'n;f Gof}kfg] dfwj k|= rf}nfufO{ p4j rf}nfufO{ sdnf Gof}kfg] uf]df rf}nfufO{ -ltdlN;gf_ b'uf{ k|= rf}nfufO{ dfwj ;fksf]6f lji0f' k|= clwsf/L lzj bfxfn s[i0f k|= 9'+ufgf /fh]Gb| clwsf/L led;]g Gof}kfg] cjGtLgfy Gof}kfg] af;'b]j b+ufn /fds'df/ u]nfn xl/gf/fo0f ltdlN;gf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf–@, /lj, sfe|]

!*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, a}ifDo ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof], 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kb]g ;b:o Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, d[b'efifL, ldng;f/, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . clgns'df/ zfx k|wfgfWofks

*** lg/~hg u]nfn p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks

lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

/d]z e"t{]n

lz=lj=c=;+3, cWoIf

lzIfsx?÷lzlIfsfx? rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf ofbj u]nfn zDe' u]nfn ljZjgfy rf}nfufO{

ofbj clwsf/L lgd{nf b]phf lwtfn /fh]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 blw/fd Gof}kfg]

p4j vgfn t'n;Lk|;fb lqkf7L df]xg a/fn sNkgf ;fksf]6f

;l/tf ahufO{ ;l/tf clwsf/L lzjx/L yfkf ljZj/fh sf]O/fnf

efjgf ltdlN;gf – sd{rf/L hoGtL lwtfn –sfof{no ;xof]uL

;]tLb]jL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

!(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;/sf/n] xg ] ]{ bl[i6sf0]f km/s 5 – cfh $^ cf}+ jflif{s pT;j tyf ;fwf/0f ;ef ljz]if ?kdf dgfpg uO/xg'ePsf] 5, km/s s] 5 < xfd|f cu|h tyf ;+:yfks cWoIf 8f= ;'/G] b|sf] kfnfb]lv lnP/ d cfpg] a]nf;Dd klg ebf} !% ut] ;ldltsf] jflif{s pT;j dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ebf} !% ut] ut]nfO{ jflif{s pT;j dgfpg] ;+:yfn] l;:6d g} /fv]sf] 5 . / d]/f] sfo{sfndf klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfufdL ebf} !% ut] g} ;ldltsf] $^ cf}+ jflif{s pT;j tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef /fv]sf] 5' . of] ;+:yf cGo ;+3;+:yfx?eGbf ljNs'n km/s 5 .

– !% ut] g} ;fwf/0f ;ef /fv]/ km/s xf] ls cGo s'g} ljz]iftfx? 5g\ < o; cl3 xfd|f cu|hx?n] h'g gLlt lgod nfu' u/] Tolx cg';f/ clxn];Dd cfPsf cWoIfx?n] To;nfO{ k5\ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . d]/f] sfo{sfndf klg o;} gLlt lgodnfO{ k5\ofpg] qmddf ebf} !% nfO{ g} /f]hs ] f] x'F .

– $^ jif{;Dd cfOk'Ubf o; ;ldltsf ptf/r9fj, ofq'x?nfO{ lbPsf] ;]jf;'ljwfsf] af/]df s] eGg'xG' 5 < o;sf w]/} r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx? 5g\ . oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ug ;ldltn] w]/} r'gf}tL / ;d:of kf/ u/]sf] 5 . o;n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] af/]df aofg u/]/ ;fWo g} 5}g . ;ldltn] /fHon] ug{e' Gbf klxn] g} cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] nflu x/]s ;+3 ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, k|zf;lgs lgsfo, ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm Pj+ x/]s ;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ o;n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg /fVg d]xgt u/]/ oxfF;Dd cfOk'us ] f] 5 .

– tkfO{sf] g]tT[ jdf of] jif{ s]xL km/s ub{x } g ' x ' G' 5 < ljz]if u/]/ ofq'x?n] s]xL k|fKt ug{x ' G' 5 < xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] ug{x' g' 5 ] . sfo{fqmddf jflif{s k|ltj]bg, cWoIf, sf]iffWoIf, ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bgx? oyfjt} /xg]5g . o;jif{ lgjf{rg gePsf]n] o;k6s xfdLn] lhtaxfb'/ ef/tLnfO{ :j0f{kbs4f/f ;Ddflgt ub{5 } f}+ . csf{] h]i7 Joj;fonfO{ klg ;Ddfg ub{5 } f}+ . To;}u/L @)&$ ;fnsf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g' ] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ub{5 } f}+ . o;jif{ Joj;foLsf] lxtsf] nflu eg]/ lr7\7fsf] sfo{qmd klg cfof]hgf u/]sf 5f}+ .

– kl5Nnf] ;do oftfoft If]qdf ;d:of a9L], Joj;foLx? c;'/lIft eP, nufgL c;'/lIft eP h:tf u'gf;fx? cfO/x]sf 5g\, c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltdf To:tf u'gf;fx? 5 ls 5}g < Joj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f]x? gx'g] eGg] xf]Og . x'G5g\ . u'gf;fx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu l86]g s;/L sd ug{,] d'gfkmf s;/L sdfpg], Joj;foLsf] nufgL s;/L ;'/lIft ug{] nufotsf ljifodf clxn]sf] d]/f] sfo{;ldlt ;a} nfluk/]sf] 5 . jiff{sf] ;dodf uf8Lx? hfg g;lsg] sf/0f So'x? 36fPsf] x'G5 . lxpFbdf @)) So'x? rn]sf] x'G5 eg] jiff{df cflw klg rNb}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ cfDbfgL sd x'g hfG5 . lxFpb nfu]kl5 v'ns ] f ;8sx?df xfdL ;a} 7fpFdf ;]jf lj:tf/ u5f{+} . o;n] s]xL /fxt lbg]5 . csf{] s'/f h'g ;/sf/sf] gLlt 5 . :jR5 k|lt:kwf{ eGg] ul/G5 . hxfF;s ' } uf8L 5f]8g\ ] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ufx|f] 5 . xfdLn] lbO/x]sf] ;]jf / clxn] cfPsf] ;femf oftfoftsf] ;]jfdf w]/} km/s 5 . ;femfn] u|fdL0f ;8sx?df ;]jf lbg ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g .

– ofq'n] eg]sf] ;dodf ;]jf gkfpg] t/ uf8Lx? eg] l86]g a:g] eGg] h'g u'gf;f] ;'Ggdf cfOG5 lg < s'g} u|fdL0f ;8sdf Pp6f uf8L k7fP k'Ug] 7fpFdf csf{] uf8L k7fpg' Joy{ x'G5 . To:t} *–!) hgf dfq ofq'x? x'G5g\ . sltko ofq'x? Psl5g uf8L kfPg eg] uf8L g} 5}g eGg] dx;'; ug{ yfN5g\ . cGo 7fpFx?df ?6 cg';f/ xfd|f] uf8L rln/x]s} cj:yf 5 . t/ ofq'ju{n] Ps l5g l9nf eof] eGb}df uf8L g} gePsf] ;d:of /fV5g\ . ;a} 7fpFdf uf8L k'Ug] u/L /flvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] bz}s + f] ;dodf klg ofq'ju{sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu kof{Kt uf8Lsf] Joj:yf ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ .

– ofq'x?sf] slxn] ef8f 5'6 ;DaGwL, slxn] k'/fgf] uf8L ;DaGwLnufotsf ;d:of sd ug{] ;DaGwL s]xL ;f]lr/xg'ePsf] 5 < ef8fsf] ljifodf s'/f ug{k' bf{ xfdLn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd g} lng] xf] . xfdLn] uf8Lx?df ef8f lni6 klg lbPsf 5f}+ . 6fF:gsf] nflu lgb{z ] g klg lbPsf 5f}+ . ef8f a9L t lng' gkg{] xf] . slxn]sflxF ljBfyL{ kl/rokqsf] 5'6sf] ljifodf u'gf;fx? cfpg] u5{ . ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot klg xfdLn] lbFb} cfO/x]sf 5f}+ .

– slxn]sflxF oftfoft If]qdf Psflwsf/ tyf l;l08s]6sf] s'/fx? klg cfpg] ub{5, s] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] xf] < s]xL ;do cufl8 Psflwsf/ u¥of], l;l08s]6 u¥of] eGg] cfpFYof] . t/ clxn] !–@ jif{sf] cjlwdf of] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5}g . lsgeg] c/lgsf] oftfoftn] ;+rfng u/]sf] dGynL /fd]5fk . /fd]5fkdf !$÷!% ;ldltsf] uf8Lx? hfG5g\ . ToxfF Psflwsf/ sxfF /Xof] < xfdLn] ljxfg % ah]bl] v a]ns ' L % ah];Dd cfnf]kfnf] u/L uf8Lx? k7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ Psflwsf/ eGg ldNb}g . h;n] ljxfg & ah] uf8L 5f]8o\ f] To;kl5 uf8L lbge/L g} 5f]8g] eg] Tof] Psflwsf/ eof] . ef8fsf] s'/f ug{k' bf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]sa] df]lhdsf] ef8f lnPsf 5f}+ .

– ;/sf/n] oftfoft If]qdf x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f cln km/s 5 eGg] u'gf;f] cfpF5g\ lg < kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt lgodn] s]xL c;/ kf/]sf] 5 <

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

5}7f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&$/)%/)@ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tklznsf ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifox? dfly 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] ???? jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] tkfO{+sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf a'Fbfx?M !_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . @_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg tyf cf=a= @)&#÷)&$sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . #_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . $_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'QmL tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . %_ ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|lglglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_ ljljw . sfo{qmd ldlt M– @)&$ efb| @$ ut] ut] zlgaf/ xl/z/0f >]i7 ;do M– laxfg *M)) ah] ;lra :yfg M– sfof{no kl/;/, ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

Zofd nfdf cWoIf

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt ;/sf/n] of] If]qnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f w]/} g} km/s 5 . ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ x/]s 7fpFaf6 h:t} ef8fdf klg ljBfyL{ 5'6, ckfË 5'6, j[4nfO{ 5'6 nufot w]/} 7fpFdf 5'6 ub{} uPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] xfdL;Fu lng] /fh:j eg] a9fpFb} nu]sf] 5 . lana's l/Go", hfFrkf;, s/ ltg{'kg{], jLdf ug{'kg{], To:t} k/]df ?6 k/ld6 ;d]t vf/]h ug{] u/]sf] 5 . Tof] dfq} geP/ clxn] ;/sf/n] uf8Lsf] 5t klg x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . of] slQ ;Ddsf] hfoh xf] < 5tdf dfG5]x? a;]/ klg xf]nf t/ s]xL ;do otf 5tdf dfG5]x? a:g 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ . a? a;]sf 5g\ eg] hl/jfgf ug{] a? . 5tsf] ;fOh 36fpg ;lsG5 a? . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu s'g} Pp6f sfo{bn jf sld6L agfOlbP /fd|f] x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

– uf8Lsf] 5t x6fpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] ofq'x?x?sf] klg ;'/Iff eO/x]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g < ljut !, @ jif{ cl3b]lv oftfoftdf w]/} kl/jt{gx? cfO/x]sf] 5 . 5tdf ofqL /fVg] s'/f w]/} sG6«fn] df cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f dfq km/s xf] . Psb'O{ 7fpFdf 36gf 36]kl5 ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ s8f klg u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ofq'x? laNs'n} 5tdf a;]sf] 5}g .

– ca cfufdL lbgdf c/lgsf] ;]jf ;ldltn] Joj;foL / ofq'sf lxtsf nflu s] s:tf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf 5g\ < xfdLn] ofq'sf nflu ;'ljwf lbg] eg]sf] ;kmf /fd|f] uf8L g} xf] . Joj;foLsf] nflu klg xfdLn] s;/L d'gfkmf sdfpg ;lsG5 < s;/L ofq'sf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 < eGg]df d]/f] sfo{;ldltsf] l6d nfluk/]sf] 5 . s'g7} fpFdf gofF ?6 v'Nof] eg] Tof] ?6df xfdLn] uf8L k7fP/ x'G5 ls ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn u/]/, ToxfFsf k|zf;lgsf lgsfo, hgk|ltlglw, pkef]Qmf, gful/s ;dfhx?, /fhg}lts bn cflb;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ of] eGbf cem s;/L Joj;fonfO{ d'gfkmf lbnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lx;fan] xfdL nfu]sf 5f}+ .

– s]xL dlxgf cl3 ;Dd klg c/lgsf] oftfoftn] 5tdf dfG5] xfn]sf] b]vs ] f] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfpF5g\, oxfFx?n] atfpFbf atfpFb} klg lsg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ uf8Lsf :6fkmx?n] < xfdLn] gLlt lgod agfPsf 5f}+ . s;}n] b]vd] f t'?Gt l6s6df ePsf] gDa/df kmf]g u/]df xfdLn] t'?Gt Tof] uf8LnfO{ sf/jfxL klg u5f{+} . :6fkmnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/G5 . xfd|f] klg gLlt lgodx? /x]sf 5g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ ;"rgf k|jfx ug{k' ¥of] .

– cGTodf = = = = = dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g' ] ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts bn, k|zf;g, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm, ;xof]uL ;+3;+:yf ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . k|:t'lt M nId0f ltdlN;gf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf xfd|f cgGo ldq Pj+ ;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"js { k|aGws tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbg]z hf]zL

zflGtgu/, sf7df8f}+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((^.@.!@

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.#@

:j= uh /Tg zfSo g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 sfe|s ] f pkfWoIf pd]z zfSosf] k"hgLo lktf uh /Tg zfSosf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

bfgsfhL zfSo cWoIf tyf

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf, ;dfh;]jL, d[be' fifL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . g]qk|;fb ;fksf]6f -xl/cf]d_ O~rfh{

:jf:Yorf}sL kl/jf/ w'lnv]n g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf ;]tLb]jL ;Qn lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xf]dgfy sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL ;Qn lgdf{0f ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'=g=kf= @, /lj, sfe|]

@)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

/fhf /+s ;a} ;dfg p;sf, a}ifDo ub{}g Tof] cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof], 6f/]/ 6b{}g Tof] ..

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ k|aGws tyf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o, ;dfh;]jL d[b'efifL, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . rt'e{'h ltdlN;gf lg/~hg u]nfn ;'lgtf ;fksf]6f ;Nnfxsf/x? cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj ;+of]hs–l6sfaNwe ;fksf]6f w'j{k|;fb rf}+nfufO{ an/fd rf}+nfufO{ clZjgLs'df/ rf}+nfufO{ ;b:o– s]bf/k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o– p4jjk|;fb rf}nfufO{ sf]iffWoIf ljb'/ sf]O/fnf ;b:o

tf]ofgfy 3f]/;fOg] ;b:o

;b:o– b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;b:o– ljZjldq rf}+nfufO{ ;b:o– cjGtLgfy rf}+nfufO{ ;b:o– /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª lvsk|= uf}td a;Gt k|= rf}+nfufO{, ;b:o– ;'GtnL g]kfn ;b:o ;b:o

ch{'g Gof}kfg] ;b:o l;tf k/fh'nL sf]O/fnf kfj{tL Gof}kfg] ;b:o ;b:o s[i0f axfb'/ 9'+ufgf ;+of]hs–n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n g=kf=@, /lj, sfe|]

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

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:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf sf]O/fnf ;]jf ;dfh /ljsf cu|0fL JolQmTj Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

j;Gt k|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

sf]O/fnf ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ lhNnf ;ldlt, sfe|]

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ /ljsf cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

dw's/ u]nfn hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ;dfhsf cu|0fL JolQmTj Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf, ;dfh;]jL /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

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EjfO; Pl;:6]G6 lkmr/M o;df ;fd;'ªsf] laS;aL EjfO; Pl;:6]G6 lkmr/ /x]sf] 5 . /ª tyf d"NoM of] kmf]g ljleGg $ j6f /ªdf pknAw 5 . o;sf] d"No cd]l/sfdf Go"gtd ( ;o @( 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfaf6 of] kmf]g ahf/df pknAw x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/3'gfy sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

sf]O/fnf ;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, @ /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.( :j= /fhg sf]O/fnf

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:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPdsf z'elrGts tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/d]zk|;fb 3f]/;fOg] j8f cWoIf

dx]Gb| /fpt j8f ;lrj

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n !, b]jL6f/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf k"j{ ;+rfns Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8fcWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ ;+u7g sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ /ljsf cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljgf]b k/fh'nL

ljgf]b k/fh'nL

p4jk|;fb rf}+nfufO{

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= kl/jf/

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ @ g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf ag]kf, sfe|]

;+of]hs tyf

;+of]hs tyf

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@*.@.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.%.(

:j= /fhg sf]O/fnf o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ k|aGws tyf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o, ;dfh;]jL d[b'efifL o; If]qsf cu|h, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf hglgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] gle{s c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . xl/x/ clwsf/L lbks 9f]8f/L 6+sk|;fb 3f]/;fOg] rfxgf ;fksf]6f rf}+nfufO{ ;xn]vfkfn k|aGws ;xk|aGws k|f= Joj:yfks lbk]z clwsf/L ch{'g u]nfn w'j{ Gof}kfg] bof;fu/ rf}+nfufO{ sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ ;xJoj:yfks ;xJoj:yfks ;xJoj:yfks rGb|z]v/ b+ufn s[i0f k|= kf}8]n /fhf/fd bfxfn sfof{no ;xof]uL l;= 8]/L JjfO{ 8]/L AjfO{ s[i0f k|= rf}+nfufO{ 8]/L AjfO{

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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d]/L cfdfnfO{ ;ft jif{sf] pd]/d} ljjfx ul/lbPsf] /] xh'/ a'afn] . xh'/ a'afn] ;fx|} dfof ug{x' G' Yof] d]/L cfdfnfO{ . xfd|f] cfudgn] pxfFx? v'zL x'ge' of] . ls sd{3/ ls hGd3/ xfdL 5f}+ kL/ gu/ 5f]/L xh'/ a'af ;Demfpg'xG' Yof] cfdfnfO{ . s'g} s'/fsf] sdL lyPg xfdLnfO{ dfdf3/df . dfdf xfd|f] cleefjs / ;+/Ifs b'j} aGg'eof] . xfd|f] afNosfn knf~frf]ssf] xf]S;]df laTb} lyof] . xfdL;Fu v]Ng] tfdfË a:tLsf lt xfd|f afn;vfx? ;lDemFbf cfh klg v'zLn] dg km'?Ë x'G5 . slt ld7f] dfof slt ld7f] ;Demgf . dfdf zx/af6 cfpFbf xfdLnfO{ gofF nu'f / ld7fO{ NofOlbgx'G'Yof] . dfdfn] NofOl{bPsf] gofF nu'f nufP/ xfdL ;f/f ufpF 8N'Yof+} . dfdfsf] va' kz | ;+f uYof+}{ . dfdf3/sf] 5xf/Ln] ;ayfs ] lbof] xfdLnfO{ . 3/sf] ;a} lhDdj]f/L d/]L cfdfn] p7fpge'of] . dfdf hflu/] . 3/df xh/'af / xh/'cfdfnfO{ 3/sf] sfdwGbf xNsf ePsf] lyof] . ;do laTb} uof] . xh/'aa'f crfgs la/fdL xg'e'of] . Pslbg xh/'aa'fn] ;as } f] cufl8 dfdf;uF eGge'of] . xfdL;uF rn crn kz | :t} ;DklQ 5 . ;lx ;bk'ofu] u/d]f ;GtfgnfO{ sg'} bM'v xbF'g} . lbbLn] xfdf|] w/]} ;j]f u/s ] L 5] . xfdf|] lhpg] efu /fvs ] f] wfq]fjz ] Lsf] vt] d lbbLsf] gfpdFf ul/lbg rfxG5' . To;sf] nfe] gu/;] x} sfG5f . xh/'aa'fsf] s/'f ;g'/] dfdf sx]L afN]g' ePg . xh/'aa'f lats ] f] Psjif{ kl5 olx s/'f lnP/ dfdf dfOh{' xh/' cfdfaLr dgd6'fj xg' yfNof] . s7} d/]L cfdf . ;DklQsf] s/'f cfPkl5 Tof] 3/af6 ckxl]nt ePsf] dx;;' ug{ yfNge'of] . of] ;dfhn] afa'sf] ;DklQdf 5f]/Lsf] s'g} xs nfUb}g eg]/ kG5fp5 . afa'cfdfn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ b'Mv kbf{ clnslt 5f]/LnfO{ lbFbf lsg bfh'efO{n] dg cldnf] agfpF5g\ < 5f]/f5f]/L ;dfg x'g ;dfg sfg'g aGg'k5{ . ;DklQ lbg] s'/fdf 3/df snx ePkl5 d]/L cfdfnfO{ dfO{tL a:g plrt nfu]g5 . 3 / d f a'af x/fe/f lyP . ;a}yf]s lyof] pxfF;uF .

5f]/f5f]/L lyP . ;Gtfgdo lyof] 3/ . cK7\of/f / elTsPsf tL af6f]x? ;dft]/ k'Ug'kYof{] Tolx 3/;Dd . xfdL dfdf3/af6 lxF8s ] f] s]xL lbgdf xh'/cfdf lat]sf] va/ cfof] . b'Mvn] w]/} k/LIff lnof] xfd|f] . vfnL /x]sf] cfwf 3/ a'afaf6 a:g]sf] nflu kfof}+ xfdLn] . ;DklQsf] gfddf a'afaf6 kfPsf] cfwf/ 3/ To;d} a;]/ u'hf/f ug{k' Yof{] afFsL hLGbuL d]/L cfdfn] . ;Gtfgsf]

xsdf h]7L d]/L lbbL ePklg a'afn] /f]nqmd ldr]/ ;fgLcfdfsf] h]7L 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx klxnf ul/lbg'eof] . afa'sf] kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/n] cfdfnfO{ b'MvL agfof] . ;fgLcfdfn] h] eGof] Tolx x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] st{Jo / ljj]s u'dfO{ ;s]sf lyP a'afn] . s] cfzf ug{' / ;f}tg] L a'af;Fu . lgsf] gx'g] 3fp af]s/] afFrG' h]n b'MvL/Xof} xfdL . a'jfsf] 3/df rf8kj{ cfpFbf xfdL cefjsf cfFzx' ? n'sfpFYof} . slxn] klg xfdLn] a'afsf] dfof / bof kfPgf}+ . lbbL lj/fdL k/]sL lyO{ . cfdfn] ;Sbf] wfdLemfFqmL nufpg'eof] . sfgsf] uxgf ;Sg'eof] . t}klg lbbLnfO[ lgsf] ePg . !* jif{sf] pd]/d} lbbLn] ;+;f/ 5f]8/] uO{g\ . lqmofsfh ul/l.bP a'afn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f u/] . cfdfsf] nflu ;+;f/} cFWof/f] eof] . cfdfnfO{ ;DemfP/ oyfl:yltdf Nofpg ;fx|} ufx|f] eof] . lbbLn] eg]sL lyO{ gfgL cfdfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu kfNg' x} . lbbLsf] Tof] afSo dgdf ;fg}b]lv u8]sf] lyof] . cfdfnfO{ s;/L ;'v lbg ;lsG5 . d ;f]Rg] ePsL lyP . d]/f] afndl:tisdf af/Daf/ Tof] afSon] em:sfO/xGYof] . d cfdfnfO{ ;f]Rg] ePsf] lyPF . v§'fdf ;fgf] rf6] nfus ] f] lyof] . To;s} sf/0fn] d la/fdL ePF . d/]f] v§'f rnfpg g;Sg] ePsf] lyof] . eQmk/' xl:k6ndf d egf{ ePsf] lyPF . lbbLsf] cj;fg kl5 alxgLsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . d xl:k6nsf] a8]df a;/] xfdf| bM'vsf lbgx? ;lDem/xGy] . aa'fn] slxn] xfdL;uF ;v ' bM'v af8Fg]g\ . afa' eP/ cfkmg\f] stJ{o k/"f u/g]g\ . d/]L cfdf lsg laemfOg\ d/]f] aa'fsf] cfv F fdf sj]n 5f/]f lbg g;s/] a;\ olt g} lyof] d/]f] aa'f cfdfaLr b/"L a9g\s ' f] sf/0f . o;df d/]L cfdfsf] s] uNtL lyof] < of] kZ|g dgdf pl7/xGYof] . sfe]| lhNnfdf sg'} c:ktfn ags ] f] lyPg Toltan]f . d egf{ lyPF eQmk/' c:ktfndf d/]f] v§'fsf] ck;]|g ul/of] . dnfO{ Tolx c:ktfndf sfd ug]{ lbbLn] c;fWo} dfof ulyg{\ . 3/af6 dnfO{ e6]g\ 7n"f] aa'fsf] 5f/]f bfO{ cfpYof] . zx/df cfdLd{f elt{ lyof] p klg . bfhs ' f] ;fydf Pshgf ckl/lrt cgx'f/ dnfO{ e6]g\ af/Daf/ cfO/xGy] . bfh' eGgx'G'Yof–]lo klg cfdLd{f hflu/] 5g\ . 3/ kgft}Llt/ xf] . >LdtLsf] dT[ok'l5 3/df 5f/]f ax'f/Ln] logsf] /fdf|] jf:tf ubg{} g\ . 3/ 5 t/ Tof] 3/nfO{ logsf] cfjZostf 5g} . logL PSnf 5g\ . of] :jfyL{ bl'gofdFf ho cfkmg\f] nflu u5{ dfG5n]] . ltgsf] cgx'f/n] ;a} eg] h:tf] nfUYof] . ;xf/fxLg hLjg pgsf] klg . c:ktfn xbF'} bfO;{uF 3/df klg cfpg yfn] pgL . Pslbg cfdf / 7n"L cfdfaLr ltg;}uF d/]f] ljjfxsf] s/'f rNb} u/s ] f] ;g'] dn}] . d Toltv/] dfq !# jifs { f] lyPF .

To:tf a9'f dfG5;]uF d/]f] dn}] sx]L ;fR]g} ;lsgF . cfdfnfO{ bfhn'] dgfP kl5 d/]f] ljjfx ltg;}uF xg'] eof] . cfkmg\f] lgoltnfO{ ;Dem/] cfkmn"fO{ lwSsf/L /x] . Toltv/] cfkmg\f] hGdbftf afan'] dnfO{ o:tf] ad]n]af6 arfpnFfg\ . /fd}| 7fpdFf d/]f] eljiosf] km;}nf ul/bn]fg\ ;fr ] s ] f] lyPF .

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

t/ aa'fn] To;f] uge'{Pg . pxfs F f] sg'} lg0fo{ gcfPkl5 d/]f] ljjfx ltg;}uF eof] .

Pp6f j4[ / aflnsfsf] ljjfx . lgoltn] Pp6f bM'vsf] ;fu/af6 csf]{ bM'vsf] ;fu/df xflnlbof] dnfO{ . cfdf;uF xb'F f bM'vdf klg dfof xG'Yof] . dfofn] bM'v 5fk]/] xf:FYof+} xfdL . 3/e/L 5f/]f ax'f/Lsf] v6gk6g . ;ft}g]L cfdf kf] eP d . d/]f] l/; uy]{ . ;DklQ af8Fg\k'g]{ eof] eg/] . km/]L d/]f] hLjgdf ;DklQ cfof] . 3/3l/ ;DklQsf] gfpdFf xfdf|] xf;Ff] ud' ePsf] 5 . ;DklQ s] xf] Tolta]nf afn dl:tisn] a'em]sf] klg t lyPg . cfh of] pd]/df cfP/ ;f]Rbf nfU5 . ;DklQsf] xsbfjL ug{n] ] st{Jo klg lgefpg' k5{ . c?sf] dg b'vfP/ lnPsf] ;DklQsf] s'g} dxTj x'bF g} eG7fG5' d . of] d]/f] a'4 cg'ej xf] . Toltv]/ d aflnsf lyPF . ;DklQ a'em]sf] lyOgF d}n] . d}n] ;DklQ kfpF5' eg]/ ljjfx klg u/]sf] xf]Og . dfof / st{Jon] afa'sf] dg lht]/ kfn]sf eP lt a'9f dfG5]n] lsg ljjfx uy{] xf]nfg\ / < ;a} kfPs} lyP . cfdfsf] lgs} ofb cfO/xGYof] . d]/L cfdf PSn} lyOg\ . ;a}af6 lg/; lyOg\ . PSnf]kgsf] v8]/Ldf u'd;'d PSn} afFlr/x]sL cfdfnfO{ s;/L aflx/ Nofpg] d ;f]Rg yfn]+ . of] ljifodf a'af;Fu s'/f u/]+ . lo cfdf / alxgLsf] lhDdf ca xh'/n] lng'k5{ a'af . logLx? PSnf] eP . xh'/;Fu} olx kl/jf/df NofP/ /fVg';\ . lo klg tkfO{s} kl/jf/ x'g\ . a'afn] d]/f] s'g} pQ/ lbg'ePg . pxfFnfO{ 8/ lyof] ;fgL cfdfsf] . a'af df}g /x]kl5 ;fgLcfdfn] eGg'eof] xfdL logLx?sf] lhDdf lng ;Sb}gf}+ . ;S5]; eg] nu]/ kfn . ltdLx?sf] efudf k/]sf] ;DklQ xfdLnfO{ rflxFbf klg rflxFbg} . of] s'/fn] d]/f] 5ftLdf 7"nf] 3fp nfUof] . ca d}n] cfdf / alxgLsf] lhDd]jf/L axg ug{k' g{] eof] .

5f]/L xf]Og 5f]/f ag]/ axg u/] d}n] d]/f] st{Jo / lhDd]jf/L . >Ldfg;Fu s'/f x'bF f pxfFn] eGg'eof] . d]/f] klg sf]xL 5}g cflzif arg lbg] . xfdL ;do / kl/l:yltn] n5fl/Psf Pp6} rf]6 ePsf ofqL xf}+ . tkfO{nfO{ d ;f;'cfdf xf]Og cfdfsf] :yfgdf /fVg]5' . afFrG' h]n kfN5' . d/]kl5 lqmofsfh d} ul/lbG5' 5f]/f eP/ . pxfFn] To;f] eg]kl5 d}n] eujfgnfO{ nfvf}+ nfv wGojfb lbPF . ca of] st{Jo xfdL b'js } f] eof] . d}n] Pp6f c;n cleefjs kfP5' v'zL nfUof] . dfO{tLdf cfdfn] kfPsf] yf]/} hUuf hldg a]r/] d}n] lhDd]jf/L lnPF cfdf / alxgLsf] . cfdfn] dfGg'ePsf] lyPg . 5f]/L HjfOF;uF s'6D' asf] 3/df a:g' /fd|f] x'bF g} . pxfF olx s'/fn] b'MvL x'ge' of] . ;fg}df a'af cfdfn] afFrG' h]n HjfOFsf] 3/ g5f8\g' . d/]kl5 dfq tF Tof] 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg' . Tolx xf] t]/f] 3/ eg]/ sGofbfg u/]/ k7fPsf lyP . olx 3/ d]/f] aGof] . ca d a'9;] sfndf of] 3/ 5f]8/] s;/L 5f]/LHjfOFsf] z/0fdf hfpFm . d olx 3/df a:5' . slxF hfGgF . hfg} k/] d b'Or { f/ TofGb|f skfn d'l8P/ hfG5' . cfdf ?g'eof] . cfdfnfo{ cfzf lyof] xf]nf a'afn] /f]Sg'

;ftfsf] klxnf] ltg lbg zq' j[l4 eO{ dfgl;s tgfjdf kl/Pnf, !*–@! ut];Dd efUof]bo eO{ /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, hflu/df ;Ddfg, u'?hgsf] ;xof]u tyf wgnfe x'g]5 . !%–!& ut];Dd dgdf pT;fx j[l4 tyf ljk/Lt lnËL;Fu jftf{nfe xf]nf, !* / !( ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] @) / @! ut] dxTjk"0f{ sfo[df ;fd]n eOg]5 . !%–!( ut];Dd oz cfgGb j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{, gljg jfxg k|flKt tyf 3/fo;L ;'v nfe xf]nf eg] afFsL lbg em'6f cf/f]k, dfgl;s lrGtf Pj+ vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

ljkzgf l3ld/] kgf}tL, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] ;ft} lbg ;do tkfO{sf] kIfdf x'Fbf ;f]r]sf] h:tf] ;kmntf xft nfUg]5, nfdf] ofqfdf ;fd]n eOg]5, zq'x?n] k|z+;f ug{]5g\ tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ljz]if nfe kfOg]5 . !%–!& ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls em}emu8f, cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj tyf hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] !*–@! ut];Dd cWoogdf k|ult, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft tyf /f]ux?af6 5'6sf/f kfOg]5 . !%–!& ut];Dd k/fqmd j[l4 eO{ ck"0f{ sfo{x? k"0f{?kdf ;kmn x'g]5, !*–!( ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf tyf b':jKg bz{g xf]nf eg] @) / @! ut] rflxF ;Gtfg ;'v k|flKt tyf ofqfdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg{]5 . !%–!( ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5, ldq tyf bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5, ljleGg If]qaf6 wgnfe x'g]5, @) / @! ut] eg] 3/sf] lrGtf tyf k]6df ljsf/ k}bf xf]nf .

wg'

k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg j[l4, pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 tyf dgdf k|zGgtf /xg]5 .

ljxLjf/b]lv zlgjf/;Dd

ds/ dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr tyf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf eg] afFsLsf lbgx? z/L/df :j:ytf, wg nfe tyf ldq ;'v ldNg]5 .

s'De

dLg

!%–!& ut];Dd dgdf pT;fx j[l4 tyf pkxf/sf j:t' k|flKt x'g]5, !* / !( ut] af]nLsf] k|efj 36\g'sf ;fy} wg xfgL xf]nf, @) / @! ut] /fd|f] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg kfpFbf dg k|zGg x'g]5 . ljxLjf/b] l v ;f] d af/;Dd ;do tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf /f]huf/ k|flKt, wgsf] cfudg, sd{ k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u tyf dfgl;s ;'v ldNg]5 eg] c? lbgdf rf]6k6ssf] eo / zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\ .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sf]l;; ofb t km]/L pgs} cfpF5 e'Ng] sf]l;; nfv . . aGbL eP5' pgs} dfofsf] v'Ng] sf]l;; nfv . .

5f]6f] of] hLjg d]/f] emg} 5f]6f] eOlbof] . sf]lknfd} emg{ vf]H5 km'Ng] sf]l;; nfv . . sNkgf t w]/} lyP lhGbuLdf d]/f] klg . ckfOr em} eP cfh 8'Ng] sf]l;; nfv . .

PSnf] eP5' cfh d dfG5] dfG5]sf] lardf . /f]lsb} 5 ofqf d]/f] 3'Ng] sf]l;; nfv . . ofb t km]/L pgs} cfpF5 e'Ng] sf]l;; nfv . . aGbL eP5' pgs} dfofsf] v'Ng] sf]l;; nfv . .

laa]s ahufO{

ag]kf,(, gofFa:tL

t]hu+uf SofDk;sf] bf]>f] ;ef kgf}tL÷t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL * skfnsf]6n] bf]>f] SofDk ;ef cWoIf lzjaxfb'/ b]phfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

SofDk;n] jif{e/L u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df SofDk; k|dv ' 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;efdf k'j{ /fhb't 6+s sfsL{n] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng ;lsPsfn] lzIff dfkm{t d'ns ' nfO{ :yfoLTj agfpg e|i6 ljBfyL{ pTkfbg geO{ c;n / b]zk|d] af]Sg] vfnsf] lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;'emfj lbP . kgf}tLsf] blIf0f e]udf !& jif{ cl3 cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] a'af cfdfsf gfddf vf]ns ] f] SofDk;n] lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] Ln] t]hu+uf SofDk;n] u'0f:t/L lzIff k|bfg u/L lhNnfs} gd'gf ag]sf] atfPsf lyP . gu/ k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsfn] sfo{If]q leqsf SofDk; tyf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf] cleefjs ag]/ ;xof]u ug{] atfP . ±@ b]lv ljP, ljP8, ljljP;, :gftsf]Q/ tx cGt{ut PdP8 ;Ddsf sIffx? ;+rfng ul/;s]sf] t]hu+ufn] ut ;efdf k]z ePsf] ! s/f]8 #% nfv ah]6 dWo] ! s/f]8 @) nfv cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf nflu ! s/f]8 $) nfvsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . & ;o *@ ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t pQm SofDk;df cd]l/sfsf Ps k|fWofkssf] ;xof]udf vf]lnPsf] 6f]gof 5fqj[lQ, k|tfk l;+ sfsL{ :d[lt 5fqj[lQ / t]hu+uf 5fqj[lQaf6 ul/j, c;fxo tyf h]xG] bf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . sDKo'6/, k':tsfno, clkm; g]6jls{Ë nufotsf sfo{x? u/L SofDk;n] u'0f:t/Lo / k|ljlw cGt{utsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] t]hu+ufn] cfufdL lbgdf yk sfo{qmx? ;+rfng ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+rfns led;]g s];L, k|fWofks d'lQmgf/fo0f sfkm\n] nufotn] SofDk;sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lSjh M @!!

-@)&$ ebf} !%–@!_

!& ut] xl/kl/jlt{gL PsfbzL a|t, @) ut] OGb|hfqf, @! ut]af6 ;f]x| >f4 ;'? .

k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf ePsf] x'Fbf cfF6]sf] jf cl8\sPsf] sfo{ l;4 xf]nf, wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f]x? j[l4 x'g]5, pkxf/flb nfe xf]nf tyf dfGohgaf6 ;f]r]sf] h:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 .

x'g5 ] . h] ePklg a'afsf] dgdf clnslt klg dfof xf]nf . cUgLnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ ljjfx ul/ NofPsL >LdtL xf] . Tolt lgb{oL t kSs} gxf]nfg\ . t/ a'afn] cfkm\gf] :jljj]s u'dfO{;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . a'af;Fu xfd|f] nflu s'g} lg0f{o lyPg ;'gfpg'kg{] . a'af Pp6f d"lt{ ag] . d"lt{;uF dfgj ;+jb] gf s]xL x'bF g} . d}n] cfdfnfO{ Tof] df]8af6 p7fP/ NofPsf] lyPF . a'af;Fusf] gftf To;}lbg tf]l8of] d]/f] dgaf6 . dnfO{ ca afa'sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ lyPg . 3/sf] ;fFrf]sf] em'Kkf cfdfsf] xftdf /flvlbg'eof] pxfFn] . 3/ Jojxf/ cfdfsf] lgb{z ] g cg';f/ rNg] uYof{] xfd|f] . pxfFsf 5f]/f a'xf/L klxn] g} 5'l§;s]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ /f]hfP/ ;DklQ afF8l] 5 ar]sr ' s ] f] hfoh]yfaf6 pxfFn] a'9;] sfnsf] ofqf /f]Hg'ePsf] lyof] . hLGbuL rNb} uof] . 5f]/f hlGdPkl5 ;a}eGbf v'zL d]/L cfdf x'ge' of] . cfdfn] g} x'sf{pg'eof] 5f]/fnfO{ . cfdfs} OR5fcg';f/ g} 5f]/fsf] ljjfx ul/lbof}+ . @)$@ ;fndf >Ldfg laTg'eof] SofG;/n] . hLjgdf 7"nf] 3ft ;xg'k¥of] . h] h:tf] cfOk/]klg dfG5]n] afFRg} kg{/] x]5 . ;xg} kg{] /x]5 . qmdzM ;don] lbPsf rf]6x? ;don] g} k'b}{ n}hfbf] /x]5 . gq s;/L afFRg ;S5 dfG5] . @)$( ;fn df3 !) ut] d]/L cfdf laTg'eof] lgdf]lgof eP/ . lxGb'wd{ cg';f/ d/]kl5 bfuaQL lbg / sfhlqmof ug{] 5f]/f rflxG5 . To;}n] xf]nf dfG5]n] 5f]/fsf] rfxgf u/]sf] klg . cfdf lat] kl5 bfh' cfof] / eGof] d}n] lqmofsfh ug{'kg{] eP dnfO{ ;DklQ rflxG5 . bfh' l7s} 5 . d]/f] 5f]/fn] u5{ d]/L cfdfsf] sfhlqmof / clGtd ;F:sf/ xh'/n] b'Mv ug{'kb{}g . d}n] bfh'nfO{ kmsf{OlbPF . lqmofsfhsf] nflu dfq pxfFnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg' plrt nfu]g dnfO{ . afFrG' h]n kfNof}+ . /x/n] kfNof}+} . v'zLn] kfNof}+ . cj;fgkl5 wfld{s ;F:sf/ k"/f u¥of}+ . olx xf] pxfFkl| tsf] xfd|f] clGtd >4f~hnL . cfdfsf] z/L/ k~rtTjdf lalng eof] / pxfFsf] afFsL ofqfsf] lglDt :ju{tkm{ nfUg'eof] . elgG5 d[To'kZrft klg Pp6f ;+;f/ 5 . hxfF d/]sfx? e]6g\ 5 ] g\ . e]65 \ g\ of e]6b\ g} g\ . yfxf 5}g . olb cfdf Û xh'/sf] a'af;Fu e]6 eof] eg] ;f]Wg'xf]nf pxfF slt v'zL x'gx' G' 5 5f]/fn] lbPsf] lk08kfgL vfP/ . slt :j:y x'gx' G' 5 < tkfO{n] 5f]/LnfO{ x]nf u/] klg dnfO{ 5f]/Lx?n] u/]sf] kfngkf]if0f / dfofsf] cjZo s'/f ug{x' f]nf . cGtdf d]/L cfdfn] st} g st} k'gh{Gd lnP/ cfPsf] x'gk' 5{ . pxfFsf] nflu eujfg;Fu d nfvf}n+ fv k|fy{gf ub{5' .

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k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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jif{ @# c+s $% @)&$ ebf} !% ut] ljxLjf/

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ag]kf÷ /Qmbfg hLjgbfg eGg] k|d'v gf/fsf ;fy o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Ktfx JofkL sfo{qmd cGtu{t @)&$ ;fn efb| !# ut] d+unaf/ ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] lzIff pk–;ldltsf] ;+of]hsTj v'nf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f]df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, An8 a}s + ag]kfsf] k|fjlwls ;xof]udf laxfg !) ah]b]lv # ah];Dd ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf %@ hgf JolQmx?n] /Qmbfg u/L s"n !&,%)) ld=ln= /ut bfg u/]sf lyP . klxnf] /Qmbfg ug]{ JolQm l7dL lgjf;L rd]nL k|hfkltn] t];|f] k6s /Qmbfg u/]sL lyOg\ eg] clGtd /Qmbftfsf] ?kdf afnfh' lgjf;L Zofd ltdlN;gfn] @) cf}+ k6s /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tyf ! hgfsf] /Qmbfgn] # hgfsf] Hofg arfpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmdaf6 dflg;x?df ;]jfefj a9\b} uPsf] dxz'; ub}{ hLjg / d/0fsf] clGtd 38Ldf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ /ut lbP/ cd"No ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df w]/} v';L nfu]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg ;a}sf] o:t} ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /x]sf] hfgsf/L ;+:yf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:yn] atfP eg] sfo{qmd cToGt} k|efjsf/L / ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf]n] cem cGo ;fdflhs sfo{x? ug{ xf}znf ldn]sf] s'/f pQm sfo{qmd ;+of]hs sf}zn/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf Joj;foLx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] nflu EGP Training lbg] ePsf]n] OR5's lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] lgdf{ 0 f Joj;foL ;+3sf] sfof{no, w'lnv]ndf @)&$ ebf} #) ut];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pk]Gb| l3l;ª dxf;lrj

o; df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –!) uf]bfdrf]s af6 tkfO{ tk;Lndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs,lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh ,tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

tkl;n qm=;+=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

!=

gfd M /fdsfhL dfgGw/ afj' M cfzfsfhL dfgGw/ afh] M b'jfn dfgGw/ 7]ufgf M ag]kf &, sfe|]

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lwtf] ljj/0f b'jfn dfgGw/ gflt cfzfsfhL dfgGw/ 5f]/f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ag]kf & a:g] /fdsfhL dfgGw/ sf] gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|]kNff~rf]s lhNnf sfe|] uf lj ; j8f g+= ^ l:yt lsQf g+= !%&! If]qkmn #–&–)–) hUuf

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^^ ;Dks{

g]kfnL k;n lj Sofg

Dff]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] C0f r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf]

!% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)%÷!% o; df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ag]kf –!) uf]bfdrf]s af6 tkfO{ tk;Lndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug'{ gePsf] / o; cl3 klg df}lvs,lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 ul/ C0f r'Qmf ug{sf] NffuL cg'/f]w ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh ,tyf cGo b:t'/ cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L zt{ sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] plNnlvt C0fLsf] gfddf aSof}tf C0f r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . pNn]lvt cjlwleq ;Dk'0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbf pknJw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] gfd ;d]t shf{ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nfuL cGo sfg'gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t cjnDjg ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpb} oyfl;3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g laz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tklzn qm=;+= C0fLsf] ljj/0f kmf]6f] lwTff] ljj/0f /Tg axfb' / sdf{rfo{ gflt ! gfd M s[i0fuf]kfn sdf{rfo{ nlntaxfb'/ sdf{rfo{ 5f]/f afj' M nlntaxfb'/ sdf{rffo{ sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf gfl;sf:yfg afh] M /Tg axfb'/ $a:g] s[i0fuf]kfn sdf{rfo{sf] 7]ufgf M gfl;sf:yfg $ gfpFdf dfnkf]t sfo{no w'lnv]ndf hdfgL a:g] btf{ sfod ePsf] sfe|]kNff~rf]s gf= k|=g+= !))($% lhNnf sfe|] uf lj ; j8f g+= !

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, sfe|]

!))Ü Uof/]G6L kf; ! !))Ü Uof/]G6L kf;

Study in Abroad bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?4f/f ljz]if 5'6df

l:yt lsQf g+= ^!( If]qkmn !–)–)–) hUuf / sfe|]kNff~rf]s lhNnf ed/sf]6 uf=lj=; j8f g+= $ l:yt lsQf g+= ^!@ If]qkmn !–)–)–) hUuf

x/]s ljxLjf/ sfe|]af6 k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxs vf]hLvf]hL k9f}+

r08]Zj/L c6f] df6{ ag]kf, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^)(, (*%!)%&@^*

www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

/Qmbfg hLjgbfg /Qmbfg hLjgbfg o; pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @)cf}+ jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df ul/g nfu]sf] v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{s|ddf ;xefuLtfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} .

Korean, Japanese, English efiffsf sIffx?

;fy} Computer tyf School, College Level sf ;Dk"0f{ ljifox?sf] ljz]if sIffx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmd ldltM– @)&$÷)%÷!% ut],lalxaf/ :yfgM– ;+:yfsf] gofF eag -pu|r08L ;fsf];_ ;doM– laxfg !) ah] ag]kf g=kf=$ p= gfnf ;Dks{ M )!!–$!!!(# k'gZrM– k|To]s /Qmbftf dxfg'efjnfO{ ! j6f cfsif{s l6;6 klg k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]