issue_42

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NIST COLLEGE (T.U. Affiliated)

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2. nepali 5. H.Phy. Ed.

3. English 6. Economics

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b}lgsh;f] l6«k/af6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg hfg yfn] kl5 pkTosfdf /flt dfq} pkTosfdf l6«k/ rnfpg] lg0f{on] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eGbf emg} ljs/fn ;d:of lgDTofpg yfn]sf] 5. ag]kf, kfFrvfn, kgf}tL, es'08] nufotsf If]qaf6 leqg] l6«k/sf] rfk / cfjfhn] WjgL k|b'if{0f dfq} geO{ PDa'n]G; ;d]t rNg g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5. :yfgLox?n] /flt ;'Tg ;d]t gkfPsf] / To;sf] c;/ dfgl;s / zfl//Ls ?kdf b]lvg yfn]sf] atfO{Psf] 5. rfnsx? ;d]t /flt g;'tL l6«k/ rnfpFbf b'3{6gf lglDtg yfn]sf] 5. /flt dfq} l6«k/ rnfpg] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x}g. o;sf] a}lsNks pkfo vf]lhg' k5{. l6«k/af6 x'g] u/]sf] b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f ug{] pkfox?sf] vf]hL ul/g' k5{. /flt dfq} l6«k/ ;+rfng x'Fbf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf], lgdf{0f Aoj;foL / e'sDk kLl8tx? ;d]t ;s+6df kg{ yfn]sf 5g\. sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf sl/a @ xhf/ @ ;o b]lv @ xhf/ % ;o l6«k/ ;+rfngdf /x]sf] / b}lgs % xhf/ l6«k/ vkt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5. pkTosfsf] rqmkydf dfq} l6k/ rnfpg /f]s nufPsf] cj:yfdf eQmk'/ lhNnfn] lbgsf] ;dodf cGoq klg l6k/ rNg /f]s nufpFb} cfPsf] 5. ;jf/L ;fwg w]/} ePsfn] ;jf/L rfksf sf/0f a9\bf] 6«flkms c:tAo:t ;8sdf yk @% ;o l6k/ lemsfpFbf ljs/fn ;d:of cfpg] 5. yk ;jf/L ;fwg cfpFbf c/af} ?k}ofF ljb]lzg], ;8sdf 6«flkms hfd x'g], @ ;o k|ltzt;Dd s/ a[l4 ePsf] cj:yfdf uf8L cyf{t d]l;g/L ;fdfg ;+rfng /f]s nufpFbf uf8L Aoj;foLnfO{ cfly{s xfgLsf] cnfjf d]l;gsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf sd of Xf; x'g], dd{t ;Def/sf] vr{ a9\g], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{sf] ult l9nf] x'g] 5 . l6k/sf] b'3{6gfdf w]/} df]6/;fO{sn / :s'6/ dfq} ePsfn] b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f ug{ l6k/ rfns;Fu} df]6/;fO{sn / :s'6/ rfnsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;r]tgf hufpg' h?/L 5. lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;do cg';f/ dfq} l6«k/ ;+rfng ug{ lbO{Psf] 5. lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L lnP/ sf7df8f} cfpg] uf8L pkTosfsf] l;dfgf ;fFufaf6 leq cfO{ ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ /flt ca]/ !÷@ aHg] u/]sf sf/0f rfnsn] ;'Tg gkfpFbf b'3{6gf emg} a9\g yfn]sf] 5. lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L cgnf]8 ubf{ lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? h:t} O{6f, lu§L, 9'+uf v;fNbf rsf{ ] :j/ lg:sg] ePsfn] j/k/sf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] lgGb|f lju|g], /ftsf] ;dodf cfjfh 7'nf] ;'lgg] x'Fbf WjgL k|b'if0f x'g] / j/k/sf AolQmx?n] l6k/ rfnsx?nfO{ ufnL unf}h ug{], nv]6\g], lk6\g] ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. /flt dfq} l6k/ rNbf rfnsx?sf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5. o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5. /flt lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug{] pBf]u aGb ePsf], rfnsx?sf] afWofTds ljb]z knfog x'g yfn]sf], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu kof{Kt lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] cj:yf 5. o:tf] cj:yfdf /flt dfq} l6«k/ dfq} ;+rfng u/]/ d'n'ssf] lgdf{0f, ;Dj[l4 ;Dej 5}g.

;"rgf

Pp6} p2]Zo, Pp6} gf/f e|i6frf/af6 5'6sf/f xfdL ;a}sf] cleef/f

clxn] km]/L g]kfnL /fli6«o /fhgLltdf a]df};dsf] afhf eg]em} g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 s'g} 7f]; d'2fx? gkfP/ ;/sf/sf lemgfdl;gf sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ sfvLdf RofKb} ;8s, ;bg ;+3if{sf] gfddf g]kfnL hgtf dfemdf cfkm\gf sfsf]xf]nf cfjfhx? km}nfpg] k|of;df /x]sf 5g\ . slxn] 8f= uf]ljGb s]=;L=sf] dfux?sf] ;'g'jfO ub{} cg;g tf]8fpg'k5{ eg]/ t slxn] sfg'gdGqL z]/axfb'/ tfdfªn] a+unfb]zdf PdlalaP;df cWoog/t g]kfnL 5fqfx?nfO{ ckdfg / nlHht x'g] zAb k|of]u u/L efif0f u/]sf]n] /flhgfdf ug{'k5{ eGg] ljifodf t slxn] dfOtL3/ d08nfdf h'n'z, ;ef ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf] lgx'Fdf cfkm\gf ;]gfd]gf eft[;+u7gx?nfO{ of] ;/sf/sf] lj?4 abgfdL km}nfpg] k|of;df s]xf] ?Gr] :j/x? g]kfnL sfFu|]; / p;sf eft[ ;+u7gx?af6 lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm" ;Qfdf x'Gh]n u}/sfg'gL tyf g}lts x/fdsf sfdx? u/]/ hgtfaf6 3[l0ft eO{ uPsf ;a} lgjf{rgx?df nHhfhgs xf/ vfP/ ;Qf aflx/ /xg' kbf{sf] 56\kl§ afx]s c? gePsf] :jod\ a'emkrfx gsr/f] g]kfnL sfFu|]; afx]s c? ;a}n] k|i6} a'lem;s]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g]skf_ sf] g]t[Tjsf] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/k|lt s;/L ljt[i0ff hufpg ;lsG5 eGg] Pp6} lrGtgsf ;fy g]kfnL sfFu|]; nflu k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] sldsdhf]/LnfO{ lgx'F agfP/ tLnsf] kxf8 agfpgdf s;/t ub{} 5 g]kfnL sfFu|]; . cfkm\gf] ax'dt x'Fbf ;efd'v, pk;efd'v b'j} kb xTofpg k'u]sf g]=sf= clxn] nfh} krfP/ tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= -Pdfn]_ / g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ aLr PsLs/0f ePkl5 Pp6} bnsf] ?kdf ;efd'v, pk;efd'v aGg ;kmn ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t b'lgofF ;a}nfO{ d'v{ agfpg] k|of;df pQm b'O{kb dWo Pskb k|d'v k|ltkIfn] kfpg'k5{, x'g'k5{ eGg]h:tf cfbz{jfbL efiff tyf /fhgLlts pRr eb| ;xdltaf6 x'g'kg{] h:tf xf:of:kb ts{x? cufl8 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ . olt;Dd ls lgjf{rgdf nHhfhgs k/flht eO{ sfd rnfp eO;s]sf tTsfnLg k|=d=z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] u/]sf] lgo'lQmx? j}wflgs clg b'Ol{ txfO{ eGbf a9L ;dy{g k|fKt k|wfgdGqL s]=kL= cf]nLn] u/]sf] avf{:t u/]sf] sfdx? u}/sfg'gL, cj}wflgs eGg] h:tf s'ts{x? cufl8 ;f/]/ c?nfO{ d'v{ agfpg] gfddf cfkm}+ d'v{ aGb}5g\ g]kfnL sfFu|]; . hgtf aLrdf ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]n/] ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpFb} nf]slk|o kf6L{ aGg] k|of; ug{ 5f]8/] $ dlxgf klg gx'bF } s]=kL= cf]nLsf] /flhgfdf dfu ug{,' ;8s ;bg ttfP/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] b':k|of; ug{n' ] g]kfnL sfFu;]| df clnslt klg /fhgLlts w}ot{ f g/x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . cfkm" ;/sf/df x'bF f h]klg ug{ kl5 gkg{,] k|dv ' k|ltkIfLsf] Vofn gug{] g]kfnL sfFu;]| , clxn] cfkm" k|dv ' k|ltkIf aGg k'uk] l5, k|dv ' k|ltkIf tyf bf];f| ] 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] ;a}df ;Ddfghgs x}l;otsf] Jojxf/ clg k|dv ' kbx? dWo]sf] j}slNks Pskbs cfkm" tyf cfk\mgf] kf6L{nfO{ rflxG5÷kfpg'k5{ egL ts{x? lgsfNg clnslt klg nfh nfUbf] /x]g5 g]=sf=nfO{ . /fhgLlt eg]sf] 9fF6, 5n5fd / a]OdfgLkgsf] k/fsfi7f xf]Og .

Odfgbfl/tf, ljZjf;gLotf / c;n Jojxf/sf] kl/ro lbg] h:tf sfddf nfu]/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg k|lt:kwf{ ug{] If]q xf] .

if8oGq, em]n / em'7sf] v]n v]n]/ Psl5g /dfpg ;lsPnf, cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt xf]nf . t/, b'lgofFnfO{ yfxf x'G5 ls o;n] em]n u/]sf] 5, em'SofPsf] 5, 9fF6]sf] 5, p;sf] hLtnfO{ hLt dfGg ;lsGg . of] ab/ x'g'k5{ cflb h:tf d"Nof+sgx? klg eO g} /x]sf x'G5g\ . b]Vg], hfGg], a'em\g] ;lx d"Nof+sg ug{]x? ;a}n] cl:js[t ul//x]s} x'G5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ;/sf/af/] hfgsf/ ;a}n] g]kfnL sfFu\];sf] jt{dfg cfGbf]ngx?, lj/f]wsf :j/x? / ub{} u/]sf sfo{Joj:yfx?af6 ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] / ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng ;Sg] 5}gg\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/ hLPg k|wfg

k|hftGq gfdsf] slyt nfnLkksf] :jfb rvfP/ ;f]emf / c;r]t hgtfx?nfO{ e|ddf kf/L klxnf] of bf];|f] kf6L{ aGg ;kmn ePs} sf/0f kfv'/fsf] km"lt{ hdfpg k'u]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ uPsf] lgjf{rgb]lv /fd|};Fu lrlg;s]sf] 5 Oltxf;df @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtotf rfx] k~rfotsf gfddf xf];\, rfx] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] gfddf ;/sf/sf] ;+rfngsf] g]t[Tj logLx?af6} x'Fb} cfPsf] s'/f sf]xL s;}n] lj;{g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . /fHodf hltklg ljs[lt, lj;+ult tyf c/fhgLlts ultljlwx? df}nfpFb}, km}nfpFb} / ljsl;t x'Fb} cfhsf] of] cj:yfdf alnof];uF h/f uf8\g k'us ] f] 5, ;+:yfut ?kdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;a} x'g hfg' g} k+r gfdsf ;/sf/ ;+rfnsx? / k+rx?s} cfbt a;]sf gofF gfdsf g]kfnL sfFu|]; x'g eGbf km/s 5}g . olx s'zf;g, s'kh| ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfkg ug{sf d'Vo gfos g} clxn]sf] k|d'v k|ltkIfL ePsf]n] b]zdf ;'zf;g a;fNgdf uDeL/ cfklQ tyf lj/f]w hgfpg'nfO{ cGoyf dfGg] 7fpF 5}g . htf;'s} e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L, t:s/L, l9nf;':tL, sldzgvf]/L, P]g sfg'g / gLlt lgodnfO{ wHhL p8fpFb} of] b]znfO{ cfhsf] sxfnLnfUbf] a]lyltsf] hu a;fNg] log} g]kfnL sfFu|]; cyjf k~rfot -k+r_ sf cfbt af]sL g]kfnL sfFu|]; aGg k'u]sfx? g} x'g\ . olx a]lylt, s'zf;g, c/fhstf / dgk/L tGqsf] k|hftGqsf] kof{Kt ag]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf] ;'zf;g a:g] s'/fn] w]/} 8fxf / 56\kl6 ePs]f x'g;S5 . k|hftGqsf] gfddf l;Ëf] b]znfO{ sËfn / c:tJo:t d'n'ssf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ k'u]/ ljZjsf u/La Pj+ cljsl;t d'n'sx?dWo] Ps d'n'ssf] ?kdf k'¥ofpg afWo kfg{] klg slyt log} k|hftGqjfbL kf6L{ x'g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] of] g]skfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ clwgfosjfbL, tfgfzfxL, lg/+s'z zf;g rnfof] egL s's'/ es]em} e's]/ kf6L{ leqd} ePsf] Psflwsf/ tfgfzfxLnfO{ 5f]Kg vf]Hg'n] b'lgofFsf ;a} ;r]t gful/sx? aLr xfFl; dHhfsf] kfqf] aGg k'us ] f] of] s;}n] elg/xg'kg{] cj:yf 5}g . cem eGg] xf] eg] Ps ltxfOsf] lgjf{rg u/]/ b'O{ ltxfO{ kf6L{ ;efkltaf6 dgf]gLt ug{] ljwfg ePsf] kf6L{ k|hftGqjfbL x'g] < clg h;sf] t ;Dk"0f{ kbx? lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ Tof] rflxF tfgfzfxL x'g] < k|hftGq gfdsf] slyt nfnLkksf] :jfb rvfP/ ;f]emf /

^! 3/====================

c;r]t hgtfx?nfO{ e|ddf kf/L klxnf] of bf];|f] kf6L{ aGg ;kmn ePs} sf/0f kfv'/fsf] km"lt{ hdfpg k'u]sf g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ uPsf] lgjf{rgb]lv /fd|};Fu lrlg;s]sf] 5 . a[4eQf, c;xfo eQf cflb h:tf ;fdflhs ;]jfsf eQfx?nfO{ r/fnfO{ slgsf 5/]em} 5/]/ l;Wofof] egL ;Sbf] ;/fKg k'us ] f g]sf kf6L{ uPsf lgjf{rgx?df j[4eQf, c;xfo eQf, ljw'jfeQfx? g]kfnL sfFu|];n] lbPsf] xf] eGg' ;d]t kl5 k/]gg\ . e'/f b]lv a'9f;Dd 5fk kl/;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t em'7n] 5f]Kg vf]h]/ km6\ofOF kf6L{sf] ?kdf lrgfpg k'u] . ctM ;of}+ jif{b]lv a]lylt, ljs[lt / c/fhstfn] h/f uf8]sf] of] b]zdf Ps}rf]6L Joj:yf ldnfpg sl7g 5 . ;'zf;g :yflkt ug{ lgs} ldx]gt ug{'kg]{ 5 . e|i6frf/, 3';vf]/L, t:s/L, l9nf;':tL / clgoldt sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cem} s]xL ;do nfU5 . dflyb]lv tn;Dd h/f uf8\g k'u]sf] 3';, sldzg / e|i6 k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug{ lgs} s7f]/tfsf ;fy sbd rfNg ckl/xfo{ 5 .

3'; / sldzg gvfO{ sfd gug{] sd{rf/L tGqsf] cGTo cfjZos 5 . eg;'g, wfswSsL, 3'sL{, d'sL{ cflbn] ;lx, ;To d"Nof+sg x'g 5f]8]sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu s}of}+ gofF sfg'gx?sf] Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos 5 . emg} xfn}sf] gofF ;+/rgf / :jfoQ k|b]z;ef / ufpF tyf gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ clws clwsf/ k|Tof]hg u/L gofF kl/kf6L a;fNgdf w]/} ldx]g tug{ cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/ o;} s'/fdf cNdlng' kg{] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . olx gofF Joj:yfsf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] sf/0f / ljsf;sf nflu yk cfly{s ef/sf sf/0f cfly{s ;|ft] x? h'6fpg klg ;f]Rg' g} kg{]5 . To;}n] klg gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ gofF ;/sf/ ag]otf s'g}klg sfdx? ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf cl3 a9\g ;ls/x]sf 5}g . Joj:yf ldnfpg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s'/fx?df gofF ?kdf ult lbg'kg{] ePtfklg ;f] lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . / hgtfsf 7"n7"nf c;+Vo cfsf+Iffx? k"/f ug{df of] ;/sf/n] ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}n] olx ;+qmd0fsfnsf] l9nf;':tL, k'/fg} ;F:sf/sf] lg/Gt/tfn] b]zdf Joj:yf / ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsg] x]sf]

cj:yf /x]s]f 5}g . lgjf{rgsf] a]nf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ul/Psf cfZjf;g / k|lta4tfx? k"/f ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . clxNo g]kfnL sfFu|]; olx s'/fnfO{ d"n d'2f agfP/ s] s;/L jt{dfg s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/nfO{ abgfd u/fpg ;lsG5 / hgtfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsG5 egL b]zdf sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg p2t /x]sf] cd's cd's JolQmx?sf] cg;g / s'g} s'g} dGqLx?n] af]n]sf] cleJolQmnfO{ lnP/ ;8s, ;bgdf /f]O/x]sf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] jt{dfg ultljlwx? / ljutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] sf]sf]xf]nfO{ o;/L lng ;lsG5 / pQ/ -hjfkm_ o:tf] kfpg ;lsG5 . cGtdf, k|Zg o:tf] /x]sf] 5, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] sf]sf]xf]nf lsg < pQ/x? M != b]zdf czflGt / cl:y/tf lgDTofpg, @= 3';vf]/L, t:s/L, e|i6frf/L / cfly{s ljs[ltx?nfO{ a9fjf lbg, #= zf]ifs, ;fdGt, bnfn k"hF Lkltx?nfO{ k|>o lbO{ u/La ljkGg ju{nfO{ ;b}j cefj u|:t agfO /fVg, $= ;do cg';f/ gofF sfg'g agfpg glbg / eosf sfg'gx?nfO{ lgsDdf ;fljt u/fpg, %= u'08fubL{, bfbflu/L tyf c/fhs JolQmx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt agfpFb} u}/sfg'gL tyf x/]s lsl;dsf /fHo ck/fwsf sfo{x? ug{, ug{ nufpg, ^= slyt k|hftGqsf] u'lnof] nfnLkkdf e'NofO{ b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;b}j sËfn agfO/fVg, &= b]zdf ;b}j /fhgLlt cl:y/tf sfod /fvL ef/tLo ldrfxfjfb / ljb] z L ;fd|fHojfbx?nfO{ x:tIf]k ug{] af6f] agfpg, *= :yflkt nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL k|lt ljt[i0ff hfu[t u/fO{ nf]stGq lj/f]w tyf k'g?{ TyfgjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ 6fpsf] p7fpg] hdsf{] u/fpg, (= nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfsf] g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn l;4 agfpg, !)= /fli6«otf, /fli6«o cv08tf, :jfledfg, /fli6«o uf}/j, jL/ uf]vf{nLsf] k|lti7fdf cfFr k'¥ofpg] s'/fdf ;3fpg, !!= ;Totf, Odfgbf/Ltf / hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]lx 5}g egL cfkm\g} kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu;]| xf] egL lrgfpg, !@= g]kfndf g]kfnL sfFu;]| gfdsf] kf6L{ klg lyof] / lj=;+= @)&$ ;fndf sDo'lgi6sf] g]skf_ sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;/sf/ ag]bl] v g]kfnL sfFu;]| nf]k ePsf] egL Oltxf;df dfq ;Lldt u/fpg, xf], log} pQ/x?nfO{ ;xL ;fljt u/fpgs} nflu clxn] g]kfnL sfFu;]| ?Ug :j/df sf]sf]xf]nf dRrfO{ /x]sf] 5 . cgfjZos / lg/y{s cfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j ub{} cl3 al9/x]sf] 5, h'g sflt{s] jiff{em} If0fe/d} ;dfKt eO ;'Vvf e"lddf kl/0ft x'g5 ] . hlt;'s} nf]slk|otf sdfpg vf]hk] lg Tof] ;Dej x'g5 ] g} . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL sfFu;]| x?nfO{ r]tgf eof====== .

klqsfx?nfO{ s au{df /flvPsf] 5 . 3/ hfg] a]nf sf+u;]| lgs6 /x]sf y'k}| klqsfx?nfO{ lsg s au{df /flvof] < o;sf] vf]hljg o'lgogsf cWoIf choafa' lzjfsf]6Ln] ug{] ls < ;'rgf ljefusf dxflgb{z ] sn] ug{] < sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;'bz { g cfrfo{ / uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{n] n'sfPsf] sfuhft sxfF 5g\ < lg0f{o ePsf] Pp6f k|sfzg ul/Psf] csf{] lg0f{o Pljl;sf cWoIf afns[i0f l3ld/];uF Ps k|lt 5 ls 5}g < ;+rf/dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] pQmk|lt dufP/ x]g{ ldNg] ls gldNg] < cfkm\gf] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /x]sf cf]emf, dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;'bz { g cfrfo{sf] ulNt 5f]Kg lzjfsf]6Lsf] gf}6ÍL lzjfsf]6Lsf] ho g]kfn gfds lrs{6f] lsg k|sfzg u/] < sfplG;ndf lgZkIf 5fgljg u/L x'ax'nfO{ a/fa/L 36'jf / sf/jfxL ul/g' k5{ . afd u7aGwgsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs cfPsf a]nf tLg j6} txsf ;/sf/ ag]sf a]nf Tolx ljrf/ /fVg] klqsfx? dfq} lsg cGofodf k/] < dGqL, ;"rgf ljefu, k|;] sfplG;n s;n] 5fgljg ug{] xf] < ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs xf];\ .

es ' Dk kLl8tnfO{ sfgg"L ;xfotf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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M ;|f]t

48095/48185/48185/48185/48355/48095/48010/-

56098/56202/56202/56202/56401/56098/55998/-

630/630/630/630/634/630/626/-

735/735/735/735/739/50 735/730/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

eO{/x]sf] k|lhc /fptn] atfP . klx/f]sf sf/0f lj:yflkt sf/;fª nfdf / kbdaxfb'/ nfdfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ gub !%÷!% xhf/ gu/ k|d'v jfOjfn] c:yfoL cfjf;sf nflu x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . /fxt x:tfGt/0f tyf kl/jf/nfO{ ;dj]bgf AoQm ug{ k|b]z ;f+;b nId0f nD;fn, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ;z:q k|x/L k|d'v l8P:kL /lj s];L, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8P:kL xl/ZrGb| >]i7 tyf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx? l8NnL cfrfo{, emns kf}8\ofn, dfwj g]kfn, lji0f'd0fL g]kfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o lutf g]kfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f cWoIf lji0f'dl0f g]kfnn] Pp6} a:tLsf !( 3/kl/jf/ hf]lvddf /x]sf] atfP .

cfkm\gf] xft=======================

sfplG;nsf] kqklqsfsf] alu{s/0f ug{ d'Nof+sg ;ldltdf lyP . pgL sDo'lgi6 lyPgg o'lgogs} ;b:o lyP . ;+rf/ dGqfnosf] k|]; x]g{] ;x ;lrj /fdrGb| 9sfn / ljt/0f ;Dkl/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf ;"rgf ljefusf k|d'v afns[i0f l3ld/] ho g]kfnx?sf] bf]xf]/f] rl/q of rlt{snf b]v]/ rlst ePsf 5g\ . ptf k|]; rf}tf/L lgs6 dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]ljGb rf}nfufO{n] klg x'ax'df k/]sf] cfkm' ;Dj4 klqsfnfO{ s >]0fLdf r9fPsf 5g\ . plg lgs6 ;fKtflxs klqsfnfO{ ^ j6f ;Dkfblso x'ax' x'bF f ;d]t pgn] s >]0fLdf /fv]sf x'g\ . rf}tf/L lgs6 y'k}| klqsfx? x'ax' b]vfP/ 3'6jf u/]sf rf}nfufO{ sfplG;nsf ljt/0f ;Dkl/If0f ;ldltsf Pljl; ;d'xsf ;b:o x'g\ . sfplG;ndf a;]/ sfplG;nd} u/]sf] abdf;LnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7n] u/]sf] em} u/]/ ;b:ox?n] atfO{/x]sf 5g\ . Pljl; ;d'xn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ sfplG;nsf] af]8{ a}7sn] h:tfsf] t:t} lg0f{o u/]/ dGqfnodf k7fPsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] ;d]t :jtGq lgsfo sfplG;nsf] lg0f{onfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} sfplG;ndf k7fO{ lbP kl5 kqklqsfx?sf] l/hN6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . x'ax' ul/Psf g]kfnL sf+u;]| lgs6 l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /f]Nkf nufotsf lhNnfsf

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sfof{nosf] cfof]hgf tyf /fi6« lgdf{0f d~r g]kfnsf] ;xhLs/0fdf j8fdf /x]sf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu Ps lbg] sfg"gL ;xfotf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /fi6« lgdf{0f d~rsf clwjQmf jfa'/fhf zfSon] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % cGt{ut ;fljs j8f gDj/ ! / @ sf ^) hgf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f

cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f ;b:ox? ;fu/ dfgGw/, /fhs'df/ efn', dlxnf j8f ;b:o pdf a}B / j8f ;lrj /fh' vqLsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . e'sDk kZrft nfeu|flx ;"rLdf /x]sf && k|ltzt AolQmn] cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ ;s]sf] / s]lxn] agfpg afFsL /x]sf] sfo{qmddf atfO{Psf] lyof] . e'sDk cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu lgz'Ns gS;f kf; ;]jf, cf/l;;L jfn lgdf{0f, 5'6]sf kLl8tx?sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df cGt{lqmofdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

gjnk/f;Ldf gof“ zfvf sf7df8f}÷ljQLo ;]jf dfkm{t klg ;+l3otfnfO{ bx|f] agfpg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo txaf6} ;]jf lbgsf] nflu a}+lsª\u ;]jf & ;o ^^ :yfgLo txdf k'Ug' kg]{ lgodg / ;/sf/sf] rfxgf cg';f/ b'u{d :yfgsf :yfgLo tx;Dd zfvf k'¥ofO{ a}+lsª\u If]qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg agfpg ;kmn /x]sf] hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] k"jL{ gjnk/f;Lsf] af}bLsfnLdf gofF zfvf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . af}bLsfnL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @, 8]9ufpFdf vf]lnPsf] af}bLsfnL zfvf hgtf a}s + sf] ! ;o @@ cf}+ zfvf xf] . gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] ljs6 ef}ul] ns

cj:yfdf /x]sf] af}bLsfnL ufpFkflnsfsf :yfgLo Jofkf/L tyf pBdL / ;a{;fwf/0fx? a}l+ sª sf/f]jf/sf] nflu /fhdfu{ cf;kf; emg}{ kg]{ afWotfnfO{ o; zfvfn] /fxt k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . u|fxsx?n] cGo zfvfx?af6 h:t} o; zfvfaf6 klg lgIf]k, shf{, /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf nufPt ;Dk"0f{ cfw'lgs a}l+ sª\ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . of] ;+u} a}+sn] b]z}e/L km}lnPsf o; a}+ssf] !@@ zfvf, &) Pl6Pd, @ PS:6]g;g sfpG6/ / $) zfvf /lxt a}+lsªx?af6 % nfv eGbf a9L u|fxsx?nfO{ a}+lsª ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

#

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s07 ePsf] sljtf ;'gfpg g;Sbf nf7L vfPF 8f= ;fg's[i0f >]i7 k|d'v

Od/h]G;L ljefu

w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#@ ;fndf eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] dWok'/ l7dL afns'df/Ldf hGd eof] . d]/f] afNosfn Tolx laTof] . l7dLd} d]/f] cWoog eof] . ls;fgsf] kl/jf/ lyof] xfd|f] . a'af cfdfn] cWoog ug{' ePsf] lyPg . pxfFx?n] gk9]sf] eP klg ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] s'/f lyof] . rf/ bfh'efO{sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF d . ;a}sf] Kof/f], ;a}sf] ddtfsf sf/0f d}n] cWoog u/]+ . kl/jf/s} dfofsf sf/0f cfh d oxfF;Dd 5' . u7\7f3/df leP; lgs]tgsf] zfvf z+s/ :s'n vf]lnPsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf lghL ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ kfpg' uf}/j / 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . sIff $ ;Dd d}n] Tolx ljBfnodf cWoogg u/]+ . bflh{lnËsf lzIfsx? x'gx' G' Yof] . c;fWo} s8f cg'zf;g lyof] . Tof] cg'zf;g leq d /xg ;lsgF . x'g] vfg]x?n] dfq} af]l8{Ë cWoog ug{] eGg] ;f]r lyof] . s8f cg'zf;gdf /xg d ;lsgF . ;/sf/L ljBfno cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnodf d}n] sIff % df egf{ ePF . Tolxaf6 P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]+ . ;fyLx? c;fWo} /dfO{nf lyP . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] AolQm ePsfn] dnfO{ g]kfnL efiff clns sd cfpFYof] . Pshgf ;fyLn] dnfO{ g]jf/L efiffdf dfq} cfpF5 eGg] nfu]/ g]kfnL zAb pRrf/0f ug{ nufP . afFb/ hf8f]n] n'un'u sfd]sf] eGg' kg{d] f afFb/ eGg] zAb g} 5'6fP5' . Tof] d]/f] hLjgsf nflu k|/] 0ff eof] . d c;fWo} ;f]emf] lyPF . sf]lx;Fu d]/f] emu8f ePg . sIffdf Pshgf dlg6/ lyP . pgn] xfdLnfO{ Odf];gn ANofs d]lnË u/]/ k};f p7fpFy] . ;/:jtL k"hfsf] nflu eg]/ p7fO{Psf] k};f ahf/df nu]/ vr{ ug{] ubf{ /x]5g\ . xfdL kl5 klg To:t} s'/f ub{Yof}+ . pd]/ / sIff a9\b} uPkl5 pgn] afgL ;'wfb{} uP . ;f]emf] eP klg d lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf Psk6s k/]sf] 5' . nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] sljtf s07:y ;'gfpg' kb{Yof] . ul/a eGg] sljtf si7:y lyof] cuf8L uPkl5 eGg} cfPg . ;fyLnfO{ ;'gfpFbf cfpF5 ToxfF cfPg . afF;sf] nf7Ln] lk8'nF fdf s'6fO{ vfPF . clxn] klg Tof] sljtf s07 cfpF5 . kl5 Ps k6s w]/} n]vs ] f] /x]5' k/LIffdf . sfkL ;dod} ga'emfPsf] eg]/ lzIfsn] cfFvf tg{' ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTodf dnfO{ kl5;Dd ?rL nfUof] . aRr} b]lv dnfO{ ?rL hfUg'sf] sf/0f gf]an] x?sf] cWoog lyof] . /l;og gf]an] cfdf nufotsf y'k}| gf]an] x? cWoog u/]sf sf/0f dnfO{ ;flxTon] cfsif{0f u/]sf] lyof] . ?;k|lt d]/f] pT;'stf lyof] . ;f]leot e"ld klqsf 3/ 3/ cfpFYof] . jif{sf] Ps k6s Sofn]08/ cfpFYof] . Tof] Sofn]G8/df /flvPsf kmf]6f]x? x]//] s'g} lbg d of] :yfgdf hfG5' xf]nf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . geGb} d k'u/] } 5f8]+ . ;kgf / kl/l:ylt b'j} ldNbf ;a} s'/f k'/f x'G5 . ;flxTonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . d ;fyLx? eGbf clns km/s lyPF . ljBfno uP/ kms{g] ljltSs} u[xsfo{ ul/;Sy]+ . c? ;fyLx? v]ln/xGy] d x]l//xGy]+ . ef]lnkN6 ljBfnodf k9fpg] kf7 cl3Nnf] lbgd} ;sfpFy+] . lzIfsx?n] k9fpFbf ;a} cfpF5 eGy]+ . ljBfnodf klxnf], bf]>f] ePF . a'af cfdfn] c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . cfdfn] ;fg' eg]/ emg} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . ljBfnosf] z'Ns, lstfj sfkLdf cfjZos /sd lbg' x'GYof] . a'af cfdfsf] b'Mv b]v/] kmh'n vr{ ulb{gF lyPF . k9fO{sf nflu s'g} cj/f]w Aoxf]g'{ k/]g . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf vf;} vr{ x'bF g} lyof] . ?; hfg] a]nf sf7df8f} k'Ubf d]/f] v'§fdf Kjfn k/]sf] h'Qf lyof] . a'af cfdf v]ltsf cnfjf ldn /fv]/ sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . d :jtGq k|d] L /x]5' eGg] s'/f lghL ljBfnoaf6 ;/sf/L ljBfnodf hfFbf yfxf eof] . lghL ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ dnfO{ sIff @ af6 Ps} k6s sIff # df s]lx dlxgf /fv]/ sIff $ df k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf :jtGq cg'e'lt eof] . To;sf] d}n] b'?kof]u ul/gF . aRrfx? sfFrf] df6f] /x]5g\ . sfFrf] df6f]nfO{ c?n] dfq} xf]O{g cfkm'n] klg s]lx aGg] k|of; ug{'kg{] /x]5 . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? x'Gy] . xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ub{y]+ . ;fdfGo 1fg, afn dgf]lj1fgsf lstfax? cWoog ub{y]+ . 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{n] n]v]sf afndgf]lj1fgsf k':tsx? w]/} k9]+ . Tolta]nfsf] ?rL ;lxTo n]vg / cWoog lyof] . clxn] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ln] ;w} tgfjdf sfd ug{'k5{ . slxn]sfFlx lgb|f klg nfUb}g . ;kgf klg lau|G5 . lj/fdLx?sf] cj:yfn] emg} tgfj b]vfpF5 . k|s[lt;Fu /dfpg glhs} /x]sf] ag h+undf k'Ug], r/fx? x]g{], plgx?sf] kmf]6f] lvRg] u5{' . plgx?sf] :jtGqtf x]/]/ /dfpg] u/]sf] 5' . @)$^ ;fnsf] hg–cfGbf]ngdf xfdLn] sIff 5f8]/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyPF . clvn kfFrf}, 5}7f} eGy] . plgx?n] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g pT;'stf hufpFy+] . d'ns ' sf] kl/jt{gsf nflu xfd|f] e"ldsf 5 eGg] x'GYof] . ljBfnon] sIff ;+rfng ug{k' 5{ eGbf klg xfdL cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflu ePsf lyof}+ . l7dLdf lkmNd xn lyPg . nfx'/,] lrgf] h:tf lkmNdx? x]g{ sf7df8f} ;Dd k'us ] f lyof}+ . eQmk'/df Ps k6s wfld{s lkmNd kl/jf/ ;lxt x]/s ] f lyof}+ . gjb'uf{ rnlrq dlGb/df u+uf;fu/ lkmNd kl/jf/sf] ;fydf x]/s ] f lyof}+ . P;Pn;Lsf] dxTj w]/} lyof] . k|yd l8lehgdf kf; x'g' emg} 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . kfFr hgfsf] k|yd >]0fL cfof] d To;df k/]+ . ;fFem 6f]ndf lx8\bf xfd|f] gfd lnP/ ukm u/]sf] ;'Gbf crDd nfUYof] . clxn] / klxn]sf] Tof] cWoog km/s lyof] . k/LIffkmn cfpFbf cflQPF . bfO{ / d klqsf x]g{ uPsf lyof}+ . cflQP/ d}n] d]/f] gDj/ b]lvg bfO{n] e]§fpg' eof] . v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g . h:tf] ;f]rs ] f] lyPF kl/0ffd To:t} cfof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ aLrsf] ;do cGof]n lyof] . dfu{bz{g /fd|f] lyPg . cfdf a'afn] 8fS6/ agf];\ eGg] rfxg'xG' Yof] af6f] yfxf lyPg . af6f] b]vfpg] dfG5] x'bF g} lyof] . h'g af6f] lnPF /fd|} u/]+ eGg] cg'ej ePsf] 5 .

P;Pn;L plQ0f{ kl5M >L % sf] ;/sf/ :jf:Yo / lzIff dGqfnon] P;Pn;L kf; u/] ljltSs} l;w} ?;df PdljljP; cWoog ug{ hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfPsf] lyof] . cfj]bg dfu u/]/ xfdLn] To;df cfj]bg lbPsf lyof}+ . !& hgf ljBfyL{x? ?;sf] ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{ k'Uof}+ . ;/sf/n] 8n/ ;f6]/ ;xof]u ug{] afx]s c? ;xof]u lyPg . ;a} k};f cfkm\g} vr{df h'6fpg' kb{Yof] . a'af cfdfn] ldndf sfd u/]/ w'nf] w'jF f vfP/ d]/f nflu sfd ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}df k'Ubf d]/f] h'Qf kmf6]/ w]/} k6s nfh ;d]t nfu]sf] lyof] . ?;df km/s cg'ej eof] . s]lx ;fyLx? kl/jf/sf] ofbn] kmls{P/ cfP . dnfO{ klg klxnf] jif{ kl/jf/sf] ofbn] ;tfof] . ljb]zdf ;xof]u ug{] eGg] g} ;fyLx? lyP . /l;ogx? klg ;fyL aGg yfn] . kl/jf/sf] ofb lj:tf/} x/fpFb} uof] . x/]s jif{ @ dlxgf ljbf x'GYof] . To;a]nf xfdL 3/df cfpFYof}+ . cWoog ug{ eGbf hfg cfpg w]/} vr{ nfUYof] . & jif{ ?; a:bf km/s km/s / leGg} vfnsf] cg'ej eof] . w]/} k6s dnfO{ klg cWoog 5f8]/ 3/ hfpF h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . ?;sf w]/} dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx? 3'Dg] cj;/ ldNof] . ToxfF l;s]sf], ToxfF b]vs ] f] g]kfndf klg ug{ kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] . t/ ;Dej lyPg . ToxfFsf] ;/;kmfO{, ToxfFsf] /fhgLlts l:y/tf / cj;/ g]kfndf klg ug{ kfP eGg] nfUYof] . cWoog ;s]kl5 s'g af6f]df k'Ug] < sxfF k'Ug] eGg] cGof]n lyof] . cWoog ;s]/ klg s] ug{] eGg] lyPg . af6f]n] /fd|} df]8 lnof] . h:tf] ;f]rs ] f] To:t} k"/f eof] . dnfO{ slxNo} g]kfn 5f8]/ cGoq hfg dg nfu]g . ljb]z hfg slxNo} dg nfu]g . hLjg /x'~h]n olx sfd u5{' . tflndsf nflu Oh/fon, hd{gL, gj{,] Ol08of, ;fpy sf]l/of nufotsf b]zx? 3'd/] kms{s ] f] 5' . ToxfF l;s]sf ;a} s'/fx? d}n] sfo{ If]qdf nfu' u/]sf] 5' . lxhf]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] Od/h]G;L ljefu / cfhsf] cj:yf . c:ktfnsf] Aoj:yfklso l6dn] e/k'/ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . To;sf sf/0f ;a} s'/f ;Dej ePsf] 5 . cWoog ;s]/ g]kfn kmls{PF . a'af lj/fdL kg{' ePsf] /x]5 . a'afnfO{ 8fO{ljl6h nufotsf /f]un] ;tfPsf] /x]5 . d 8fS6/ t ePF t/ 8fS6/ eP kl5sf] ;]jf a'afn] lng kfpg' ePg . pxfF To:t} vfnsf /f]ux?n] laTg' eof] . xfdLn] !* dlxgf OG6g{ ug{' kb{Yof] . g]kfnu~h nufotsf If]qdf k'u+] . Tolx a]nf d}n] nf]s;]jf k/LIff lbPF . d]/f] b/jGbL vf]kf;L k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df lyof] . x/]s lbg d eQmk'/af6 df]6/;fO{sndf cfpg] hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . kgf}tL vf]kf;L ;8sdf w]/} k6s n8]sf] 5' . /]zdv]tL cf;kf;df w]/} k6s n8]+ . ;z:q åGå ePsf sf/0f ;8sdf lj5\ofPsf ad 5n]/ ;d]t cf]xf]/ bf]xf]/ u/]sf] 5' . /fhgLlts ?kn] dnfO{

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ln] ;w} tgfjdf sfd ug{'k5{ . slxn]sfFlx lgb|f klg nfUb}g . ;kgf klg lau|G5 . lj/fdLx?sf] cj:yfn] emg} tgfj b]vfpF5 . k|s[lt;Fu /dfpg glhs} /x]sf] ag h+undf k'Ug], r/fx? x]g{], plgx?sf] kmf]6f] lvRg] u5{' . plgx?sf] :jtGqtf x]/]/ /dfpg] u/]sf] 5' . slxNo} ;d:of ePg . sfld8fF8f, kf6Lvs{ nufotsf :yfgsf] glhs x'bF f klg dnfO{ ;d:of ePg . tTsflng cj:yfdf d}n] ljb|fl] xx?sf] pkrf/ u/]sf] 5' . dnfO{ sfld8fF8fdf n}hfg] k|of; klg ePsf] lyof] . d g} 8fF8fdf k'uk] l5 c?n] ;]jf kfpFbg} lyP . dnfO{ n}hfg' eGbf pxfFx? g} pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo s]Gb|df /flt cfO{ k'Ug' x'GYof] . ;a} vfnsf lj/fdLnfO{ d}n] ;s]sf] pkrf/ u/]/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;]jf ;a} vfnsf dfG5]x?nfO{ ug{' kb{Yof] . pxfFx?n] u/]sf] sfd d]/f] nflu /fd|f] nfUbYof] . hgtfsf nflu 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkm\gf] hLjg 5f8]/ nfUg' ePsf] cj:yfdf d}n] u/]sf] ;fgf] ;xof]u s]lx xf]Og{ h:tf] nfUYof] . qf;df afFRg' k/]sf] pxfFx?sf] hLjg b]v/] bof nfUYof] . d]/f] dg klg kf]NYof] . of] b]z ljsl;t x'gk' 5{ . hgtfn] ;'v kfpg} k5{ . ;w} ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]/ pkrf/ ;d]t gkfpg] cj:yfsf] cGTo x'gk' 5{ h:tf] nfUYof] . vf]kf;L k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df sfd ubf{ s]lx cg'ej /x] . ;/sf/L hflu/df kf6L{ cfjZos 5 . /fhgLltdf nfu]g eg] To;n] sfd ug{} ;Sb}g . lkPg txsf] dfG5]nfO{ klg xh'/ xh'/ eg]/ lx8\g' k5{ . dnfO{ ;/sf/L hflu/ k|lt ljt[i0ff hfUof] . unt sfdx? b]v+] . cfkm\gf] :jfledfg kfpg ;lsgF . :jfledfg / :jtGqsf nflu ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f8]/ w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k|jz ] u/]+ . !) jif{ cl3 d}n] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k|jz ] ul//xFbf Od/h]G;L ljefu ;fgf] lyof] . # j6f dfq} a]8 lyP . ;fdfu|L lyPgg\ . c:ktfn k|zf;gn] Od/h]G;LnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVb} ;xof]u u¥of] . !) hgf lj/fdL cfpFbf klg crDd dfGg' kg{] lyof] . clxn] kfFr hgf ljz]if1, !) hgf d]l8sn clkm;/, cGo y'k}| of] ljefudf x'gx' G5 . hgtfsf] dg lhTg] k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ . of] ljefu cfsl:ds xf] . w]/} ufx|f] eP kl5 dfq} cfpg] xf] oxfF . cem} dfG5]x? v'zL x'bF g} g\ . lj/fdLsf] k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df xfdL 5'§ofpF5f}+ . h;nfO{ klxnf] pkrf/ rflxg] xf] To;nfO{ pkrf/ ubf{ c? lj/fdLnfO{ s]lx ;do l9nf x'g ;S5 . Tolta]nf ;a}n] a'em\g' k5{ . w]/} AolQmx? Ps} k6s cfpFbf To:tf] x'g ;S5 . Tof] cj:yfdf j]jf:tf u¥of] eGg ldNb}g . o'/f]kdf eGbf xfdL w]/} cuf8L 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;s];Dd ;a} vfnsf lj/fdLnfO{ l9nf]df % ldg]6d} /]:kf]G; ul/;S5f}+ . o'/f]kdf $% ldg]6;Dd s'gk'{ bf{] /x]5 . g]kfndf w]/} /fd|f] 5 ;]jf . t/ a'emfO{ 5}g .

Od/h]G;L l6«6d]G6 u/]kl5 xfdL ;DjlGwt ljefusf 8fS6/x?nfO{ af]nfpF5f}+ . pxfFx?sf] lgb{z ] g kl5 dfq} yk pkrf/sf nflu k7fO{G5 . c:ktfndf w]/} vfnsf] lj/fdL / pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . 8fS6/x?sf] Ao:ttfsf afah't klg ;do pknAw u/fpg' x'G5 . s]lx ;do kv{g' kbf{ l9nf;'l:t eof] eGg' x'Fb}g . lj/fdLsf cfkmGtnfO{ eGbf xfdLnfO{ lj/fdLsf] lrGtf x'G5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn ul/ax?sf nflu xf] . oxfF k};f gePs} sf/0f sf]lx pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5}g . Od/h]G;L ljefu c;fWo} ufx|f] / tgfj x'g] :yfg xf] . ev{/sf s]lx pbfx/0f dfq} egf} . alb{ofsf Ps hgf o'jf 9'+uf km'6fpg] sfd ubf{ /x]5g . cs:dft pgsf] k]6 b'Vof] . pkrf/sf nflu NofpFbf pgsf] cfGb|f Kjfn k/]sf] /x]5 . k};f t 5}g 5}g pgsf] cfkmGt klg 5}gg\ . alb{ofdf kmf]g ubf{ cfpg ;Dej 5}g eGg] va/ cfof] . sf7df8f}df /x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ va/ ubf{ klg pgL k};f gePs} sf/0f cfpg dfg]gg\ . t/ klg xfdLn] pgnfO{ af]nfof}+ k};f glnO{sg pkrf/ u/]/ k7fof}+ . plg l7s ePsf 5g\ . csf{] vfjfsf] 36gf To:t} eof] . >LdtLsf] lgwg ePsf] aRrfx? ;fgf ;fgf . ul/a . ufpFnx] ?n] c:ktfn t NofP t/ cfO{l;o'df /fVg] k};f ePg . t klg pkrf/ u/]/ xfdLn] k7fof}+ . ljif vfP/ cfPsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ arfPsf 5f}+ . dg{] vfnsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ arfpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . dnfO{ w/]} k6s of] ljefu 5f8f} 5f8f} h:tf] nfus ] f] lyof] . tgfj 5Ng sl7g lyof] . ha dg]{ vfnsf AolQmnfO{ arfP/ k7fof+} . Toltan]f dnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfd ug]{ xf;}nf lbG5 . tgfj 5Ng a? ks | l[t;uF /dfpg] ko|f; u5'{ . ljefudf sfd u//] lj/fdLnfO{ ;Gti'6 lbg] ko|f; u/s ] f 5f+} . afr F ~'hn] dn}] o:t} ljefudf /x/] olx a;/] ;j]f ug]{ ofh]gf 5 . o;nfO{ cem} /fdf|] agfpg] ;fr ] 5 . gk]fns} gdg'f agfpg] ofh]gfdf xfdf|] tof/L eO/{xs ] f] 5 . /fhgLltM @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePF . ;fyLx?n] clvn dfkm{t pT;fx hufpFy] . sIffdf ;w} d k|yd x'g] u/]sf] lyPF . dnfO{ /fhgLltdf ;xeflu

u/fpg] / ;+u7gdf cfj4 u/fpg] e/dUb'/ k|of; u/] . xfdLnfO{ af]nfP/ /fhgLltsf af/]df l;sfpFy]+ . ;fyLx? s[oflzn lyP . sfn{dfS;{, dfcf]T;]t'Ë nufotsf tl:jx? /fv]/ AofVof ub{y] . b]zsf] kl/l:yltsf af/]df a'emfpFy]+ . xfdL;Fu} nfu]sf ;fyLx? /fhgLlts ?kdf w]/} dfyL k'u]sf 5g\ . d]/f] af6f] cnu eof] . g}lts ;dy{g ;w} /x\of] . lg/Gt/ nfUg ;lsgF . d]/f] ;kgf cWoog / 8fS6/ aGg] g} lyof] . kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;dy{g To;d} lyof] . To;sf/0f d /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g ;lsgF .

P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ ha ?; k'u]+ d}n] sDo'lgi6 a'em]+ . af:tljs sDo'lgi6 g]kfndf nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sDo'lgi6 zf;g ;s]kl5 ?; k'u] klg ToxfFsf] cj:yfn] dnfO{ km/s vfnsf] ;Gb]z lyof] . n]lggsf af/]df yfxf gePsf ?;df w]/} 5g\ . n]lggsf zflnsx? x6fpg], kf7\ok':tsdf kf7 x6fpg] h:tf sfdx? eP . gofFnfO{ dtna klg x'Fbf] /x]g5 . k'/fgf]n] lj;{g klg ;Sb}g lyP . ToxfFsf] cj:yfsf af/]df w]/} s'/f a'em\g] cj;/ kfO{of] . dnfO{ klg g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 zf;g / d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] ;Demgf cfpFYof] . dnfO{ klg kf6L{x? k|lt cfj4 x'g dg nfUYof] . sf] ;Fu x'g] < ;w} plgx?s} ehg ufpg] < cfz dfq} ug{] < sfd slxn] x'G5 < kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ;d]t ug{ dg nfu]g . cGo b]zdf hfFbf g]kfnnfO{ slt x]K5g\ . uf}td a'4sf] b]z, ;u/dfyfsf] b]z dfq} eg]/ x'G5 . g]kfn eg]sf] Gofkf]n eg]/ lh:SofpFy] .

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yfg, ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ @ ;o ^$ yfg, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ $ ;o * yfg, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfnfO{ # ;o !@ yfg, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ $ ;o * yfg, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ # ;o !@ yfg / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ @ ;o !^ yfg ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf al/i7 snfsf/ xl/a+z cfrfo{, cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= /fhg vgfn, ;+:yfsf cWoIf Pj+ l;+ufk'/ /]8qm;sf nflu g]kfn k|ltlglw sNkgf If]lqnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf al/i7 snfsf/ cfrfo{, cy{ ;lrj vgfn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/ ef]nf yfkf, ;+:yfsf 8fO{/]S6/ alb|/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] k/f]ksf/L sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf / ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq a}lsË sf/f]af/ ug{] a}s + x? ljr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g+/l; a+ fb]n] gkfleq ;~rfng ePsf a+s } x?sf ;d:of / gu/kflnsfn] a}s + x?sf] nfuL ug{k' g{] sfdsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] a}s + x?nfO{ cfufld cfly{s jif{af6 gkfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&% cg';f/ Aofj;foLs s/, 3/ axfn s/ / Aoa;fo btf{ ug{k' g{] gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfP . afb]n] a}s + x?sf] gfkmfsf] ! k|ltzt ag]kf gkfleq ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ug{ ;d]t a}+sx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . a}+sx?sf] tkm{af6 n'lDagL 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssf zfvf k|aGws sfhLaxfb'/ vqLn] a}s + x? ;fdflhs sfddf vr{ ug{ tof/ ePsf] t/ gu/kflnsfn] s'g} Pp6f lglZrt If]qdf sfd ug{] k|:tfj ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s sf/]af/ /

;fdflhs ;'/Iff tkm{sf] /sd kfos kg{] 7fpF / a}+s dfkm{t ul/lbg, kfls{Ësf] lglZrt :yfg tf]lslbg, ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . a}+s / gu/kflnsf ldn]/ ;fdflhs sfd ug{ tof/ ePsfn] l5§} of]hgf Nofpg ;d]t plgx?n] ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnssf k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] gu/kflnsfn] gkf leq /x]sf ;Dk'0f{ Aoa;foLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Aoa;fo btf{ ug{, btf{ u/L glas/0f x'g afFsLnfO{ l5§} gljs/0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsf ljsf;sf] nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsfn] ;a}sf] bfloTj ;Demg'kg{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf gkfsf jl/i7 /fhZj clws[t w'j/{ fh g]kfn, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|dv ' lr/~hLjL cof{n, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf jl/i7 sfof{no k|dv ' nId0f ltdlN;gf, a}s + x?sf zfvf k|aGwsx?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . jg]k] f gu/kflnsf leq @# j6f jfl0fHo a}s + x? ePsf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] .

dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 k|x/Lsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf / jfl0fHo a[xt cleofg a+}s ljr 5nkmn

;fFuf, ag]kf÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fFufdf dlxnf lx+;f ;r]tgf ;DjGwL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf !@, !# / !$ df cToflws 3/]n' dlb/f pTkfbg u/L To;sf] k|of]u / ljqmL ljt/0faf6 dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t} nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x?n] pkTosfaf6 d'Vo s]Gb| agfpFb} u/]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] lhNnfdf dlxnf lx+;f ;DjGwL 36gfx? a9\b} uPsf] / cfTdxTof, ha{hl:t s/0fLsf 36gfx?nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{] pb]Zon] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf dlxnf lx+;f ;r]gf ;DjGwL sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/L rf}sL ;fFufsf OGrfh{ ;fg'afa' aflgofFn] ;fFufsf :yfgLo 6f]n 6f]ndf dlxnf lx+;f ;DjGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfo{ u/]sf] atfP . xfdL ;a} g]kfnLsf] dGq, dlxnf lx+;fsf] cGTo eGg] cleofg g} ;+rfng ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|dv ' v8\sfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/ kflnsfn] dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;, r]tgf clej[4L / cfo cfh{gsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] atfO{g\ . …Goflos

;ldltn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / cGo kL8fdf k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] sfd ;d]t z'? u/]sf] 5Ú–pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] elgg–…Gofosf nflu ef}tfl/g' kb{g} , lx+;f ug{n] fO{ 5'6 klg 5}g .Ú sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, k'j{ ;f;+b s~rgrGb| afb], ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, j8f cWoIfx? /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/, uf}/L /fpt / ;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt, lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs lgz]if rfkfufO{, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|d'v ;'lgn h+u zfx, al/i7 clwjQmf hLjgf afb], dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{ :yfgLo cu'jfx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ufos uf]s'n /fptn] dlxnf lx+;f lj/f]wL lutx? k|:t't ubf{ :yfgLo ;xeflux?

5d5dL gfr]sf lyP . lx+;fsf 36gf k'?ifx? dfq} ;xeflu geO{ dlxnfsf sf/0f dlxnf g} kLl8t aGg' k/]sf], >Ldfgx? ljb]z hfFbf >LdtLx?n] 3/ kl/jf/ ljv08g u/]sf], >Ldfgx? dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L >LdtLx?nfO{ s'6lk6 ug{] u/]sf], dlxnfx? of}g lx+;fdf kg{] u/]sf] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cfTdxTofsf] b/ 36fpg, lx;+f /fS]g, hah{l:t s/0fLsf 36gf Gol'gs/0f ug{ cleofg rfNg' kg] { kx|/L kd|v' P;kL v8s\fn] atfP .

gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;~hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]ndf z}=;= @)&%.)&^ sf] nflu

BBS

4 Years

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B.Ed. 4 Years -d'Vo ljifo cFu|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo tyf zfl//Ls lzIff / hg;+Vof lzIff_ df k|yd jif{sf] nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{'xf];\

;Dks{

;~hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]n ;Dks{ M )!!–$())%$, (*$!%!$^(#

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>L hgdf]xg dfWolds ljBfno dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf–^, ;Nn]gL, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.#!

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfes ]| f] ldlt @)&%.#.#! uts ] f] rnfgL g=+ )@ sf] kq cg;'f/ o; ljBfnodf df=lj= lzIf0f ;xofu] cgb'fg sf6]fdf vN'nf lj1fkg u/L s/f/ ;j]fdf kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn]] o; ljBfnosf] @)&%.$.@@ uts ] f] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0fo{ cg;'f/ tklzn adfl]hdsf] ofU]otf k/"f ePsf] JolQmx?n] lj1fkg ks | flzt ePsf] ldltaf6 !% lbgleq pDdb]jf/L lbg b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n tx M df=lj= ljifo M lj1fg >]0fL M t[tLo ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 B.Sc jf B.Ed pQL0f{ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f $) jif{ ggf3]sf] 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.%.^ ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L hgdf]xg df=lj= dxfef/t, uf=kf=–^, sfe|] ;do M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (&$!#(!(*#, (^!$((!))), (&$!$)##(# b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq #_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt k|df0fkq gf]6 M cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu dfly pNn]lvt ;Dks{ g+= df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fdjnL l;+x bg'jf/ k|wfgfWofks

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nf]suflosf ;fljqLsf] ‘3/ ljKna dfcfj]fbLsf] ke | fj ePg emu8f efu @’ ahf/df ag]kf÷sfe|n] L nf]s uflosf ;fljqL du/sf] …3/ emu8f efu @Ú ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . cfpFb} u/]sf] tLhsf] cj;/ kf/]/ pQm uLt ahf/df cfPsf] xf] . nfs ] uLtsf] bl'gofdFf sfea]|f6 5§'} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ;fljqLsf] 3/ emu8f efu ! sf] ckf/ ;kmntf kl5 …3/ emu8f efu @Ú ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . sl]x lbg cl3 dfq o6'o\a'dfkmt{ ;fjh{lgs u/s ] f o; uLtdf lrg' 3tL{ du/sf] zAb, o1 ;fksf6]fsf] ;u+Lt /xs ] f] o; uLtdf :jo+ ;fljqL du/, o1 ;fksf6]f, d:'sfg l3ld/] / Clif 8d's ]| f] :j/ /xs ] f] 5 . sfed]|} hlGdPsf ;fljqL du/n] xfn;Dd bhg{f+} uLtx? ufO;ss ] L l5g\ eg] ljleGg :6h] sfoq{mdx?dfkmt{ cfkmg\f] uLt ;g'fO;ss ] L l5g\ . nfs ] ;u+Ltdf ems ' fj /fVg] du/sf] kl5Nnf] uLtaf6 klg w/]} kz | ;+f kfO/xs ] f] / lbgfgl'bg o6'o\a'df uLt xg]]{ bzs { sf] ;V+of

al9/xs ] f] pgL atfplF5g\ . pgsf] kl5Nnf] uLt …3/ emu8f efu @Ú ljzi]fu/L ufp3 F / ;dfhdf 36s ] f] kfl/jf/Ls 3/ emu8fnfO{ uLt dfkmt{ bv ] fpg vfl]hPsf] 5 . pgsf] o; uLtnfO{ o6'o\a' Rofgndfkmt{ xg]{ ;lsG5 .

es'08]df l:6«6 nfO6 pk]Gb| clwsf/L÷es'08] gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] es'08] ahf/df jftfj/0f ;/;kmfO tyf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . es'08] rf}sL OGrfh{ cDa/ e08f/Lsf] kxndf es'08] k|x/L rf}sL / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6=lk zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ;f]nf/ kf]ndf hl8t :6«L6 nfO6sf] l:jr cg u/]/ ;'?jft u/]sf lyP .nuQ} a[Iff/f]k0f / ahf/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] lyof] . O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{fno d+un6f/sf OGrfh{ k|x/L

lg/LIfs ;'zLn s]=;L, :yfgLo Aofkf/L, pBf]uL Joj;foL, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;'/IffsdL{ nufotsf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf es'08]a]zL h]l;;sL cWoIf ?Sd0fL l;Ub]n, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7, gu/kflnsf jftfj/0f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;ft gDa/ j8f cWoIf wd{l;ª nfdf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v l6=kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] jftfj/0f d}qL gu/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfkm'n] s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fvL sfd ug]{ atfPsf lyP .

Vacancy Announcement Emmanuel English Boarding School Announces following vacancies: S.No. 1.

2.

3.

4.

Post Business Promotion officer English Teacher Science Teacher Montessory incharge

No. 1 1 1 1

Salary Negotiable " " "

Contact:

Emmanuel English Boarding School Dhulikhel, Hurkha Marga

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ag]kf÷g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnk ;d'xn] cfAxfg u/]sf] aGb ;kmn agfpg ljleGg :yfgdf z+sf:kb a:t' /flvPsf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] pQm a:t' lg:t]h agfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb k|efj lxg b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf cg';f/ ljBfno afx]s ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . kgf}tLdf /flt l;ln08/ ad k8\sfPsf 5g\ . uf8Lsf] 6fo/ leq l;ln08/ /fv]/ cfuf] nufO{ k8\sfPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . To;sf] j]jf:tf u/L :yfgLox? lgjf{w hghLjg ;fdfGo agfPsf lyP . To:t} kfFrvfnsf] rfd'08f k]6f« n] kDk glhs} /fv]sf] ;s]6 ad ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] l8:kf]h u/]sf] 5 . lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt /fdx/L s];Lsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /flvPsf adx?nfO{ ;]gfsf] l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] l8:kf]h

u/]sf] xf] . To:t} d]nDrL hfg] ;8sdf s's/ ad km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . s's/ ad km]nf k/] klg hglhjg cft+slt ePg . ;dfGo cj:yfdf /x]sf] hglhjgnfO{ k|x/Lsf] lgoldt ul:tn] emg} ;fdfGo agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] atfP . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] ljBfnox?df kmf]g u/]/ ljBfno ;+rfng gug{ wlDs lbPkl5 ljBfno ;a} aGb /x] . oftfoft Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;d]t wlDs lbPsf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] h] klg x'g ;Sg] atfPsf lyP . t/ oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] ;jf/L ;fwgx? ;+rfngdf NofP . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb k|efjlxg ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] s]lGb|o ;b:o 4onfO{ w'lnv]ndf lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 . l6«k/ / qm;/df cfuhgL u/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

kgf}tLnfO{ kmf]xf]/d'Qm agfpg cleofg rnfO{g] kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] xl/ofnL / ;/;kmfO{ gu/ eGg] cleofgsf] ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] pQm cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] gu/ k|dv ' led Gof}kfg] atfP . o'/f]lkPg o'lgogsf] ;xof]udf @)!$ b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmd ;fljs kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ kl/rfng u/L k|fs[lts ?kdf ;d]t kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ ul/Psf] k|of; ;kmn ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;'lht sdf{rfof{n] atfP . rf/ jif{ ul/Psf sfo{qmdsf] k|ult, l;sfO{ / cfufdL lbgdf ul/g' kg{] sfo{qmdsf af/]df tof/ ul/Psf ;fdfu|Lx? gu/ k|dv ' led

Gof}kfg]nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]n] gu/ ;/;kmfO{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;a} pkfo ckgfpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|dv ' lutf a~hf/f, k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t Wofgs'df/ yfkf, al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| clwsf/L, dlxnf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;ldltsf lji0f' ysfnL, cGt{/fli6«o k|sl[ t ;+/If0f ;+3sf k|Nxfb yfkf nufotn] gu/kflnsfdf ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf o'/f]lkog o'lgog / kgf}tL gu/klfnsfsf] em08} # s/f]8 ?k}of nufgL ePsf] 5 . g;{/L Aoj:yfkg, xl/ofnL kfs{, bIf hgzlQmsf] Aoj:yfkg nufotsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

agk]fdf l/nfoG; nfOk{m OG;/'G]; ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] Aofkf/L gu/ ag]kfdf l/nfoG; nfO{km OG;'/G] ; lnld6]8sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sDkgLsf cWoIf tf/frGb s]l8ofsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL dfgGw/n] ljdf sDkgLx?n] z'?df ljdf gx'bF f !) k6s kmsfpg] t/ ljldt eO{;s] kl5 To;sf] a]jf:tf u/L u|fxsx?sf] rfxgf ga'em\g] sfd eO{ /x]sf] atfpFb} ljdf sDkgLx?n] cfkm\gf] rl/q ;'wfg{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' k|zf;lso clwspt ef]h/fh l3dL/], sDkgLsf sfo{sf/L k|dv ' k|lj0f/d0f k/fh'nL, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIfx? nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, lbo]z/Tg

zfSo, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . $( j6f zfvf vf]ln;s]sf] pQm sDkgLsf] @ ca{ !) s/f]8 r'Qmf k'hF L /x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn] ! ca{ $& s/f]8 k'hF L k'¥ofO{;s]sf] sfo{sf/L k|dv ' k/fh'nLn] atfP . pQm sDkgLn] % xhf/ eGbf w]/} AolQmx?sf] ljdf ul/;s]sf] 5 . sfe]d| f ljut rf/ dlxgf b]lv pQm sDkgLn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ag]kfdf zfvf k|jGws ljho kf7s /x]sf 5g\ .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zg g]kfnsf] cGt{lqmof o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z'elrGts, ;dfh;]jL, ;'Gb/ yfkfdu/ /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] jif{ @)!*÷!( sf] nflu ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf Pj+

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–$, gfnf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf ;bfrf/ ckgfcf} eGg] cleofgsf ;fy 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] w'lnv]ndf cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ /fv]/ ul/Psf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf e'sDk k'glg{+df{0df ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/gz]gn g]kfnsf pkfWoIf 8f= lbgbofn /fs]zsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf

xflbs { awfO{

w'lnv]n dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj nIdL vgfn /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nsf] jif{ @)!*÷!( sf] nflu ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fb]jL >]i7 cWoIf Pj+

w'lnv]n dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

clws[t u+uf nfdfn] lhNnfdf ePsf u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o k'glg{df0f k|flws/0fsf nf]sgfy /]lUd, ljb'/ ltdlN;gf nufotn] k'glg{df0fsf af/]df ePsf ;d:of / gLlt lgodsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

s'v'/f kmd{df clen]vsf] dxTj kf]N6«L kmd{sf] clen]v /fVgfn] cyjf Joj:yfkg ugf{n] eljiosf] of]hgf tyf cfˆgf] Joj;fonfO{ a9fpgsf] nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 . /fd|f] kmd{ /]s8{ /fVgfn] cfkm'n] ul/ cfPsf] Joj;fosf] ;xL ;'rgf kfO kl5sf lbgx?df ;'wfg'{kg]{ sfo{x?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb5 . /]s8{n] ul/ cfPsf] sfdsf] u'0f:t/ h:t} jf:tljstf / k|efjsf/Ltf a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Nb5 . /]s8{af6 pknAw tYofÍn] eljiosf] of]hgf th'{df ul/ kl5 ul/g] sfo{nfO{ ;xlhs/0f ub{5 . clen]v÷ /]s8{sf k|sf/x? ! ljlQo /]s8{ M o; /]s8{n] Joj;fosf] ljlQo l:yltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpF5 . o; /]s8{df kF'hL, nfut, b}lgs vr{, b}lgs cfDbfgL nufot ljQ ;DaGwL ePsf lqmofsnfkx? b}lgs, dfl;s / aflif{s ?kdf clen]v /fvL cGtdf lgisif{ lgsflnG5 . @= k|:t'lts/0f /]s8{ M o; /]s8{df kG5Lx?sf] d"Nofªsg, kmd{df ePsf uNtLx?sf] ;xL klxrfg / ltlgx?sf] ;'wfg{ ul/Psf Joj:yfkgsf kIfx?sf] clen]v /flvPsf x'G5g\ .

Joj;fo kmfObf / k|efjsf/L x'g kf]N6«L kmd{df lgDg a'Fbfx?sf] clen]v /flvG5 . !_ l:y/ ;Dklt @_ cfo / Joo #_ c08f pTkfbg, a|f]On/ ljlqm, c08f pTkfbg gug]{ s'v'/f ljlqm, dn ljlqm $_ bfgf vkt, bfgfsf] vl/b d"No %_ a'|l8ª tyf x's{b} u/]sf] s'v'/fsf] /]s8{ ^_ dlxgf / jflif{s ultljlwsf /]s8{ o:tf /]s8{n] lgDg s]xL k|Zgx?sf] pQ/sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Nb5 . * kmd{ gfkmf 5 ls 3f6f < * kmd{df s]xL ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ kIf 5 ls < * olb kmd{ 3f6fdf 5, sxfF sxfF a9L vr{ ePsf] 5 ?vr{ 36fpg s] s:tf] pkfo ckgfpg" knf{ < * kmd{ gfkmfdf 5, cem a9L gfkmf ug{ s] kIfdf ;'wf/ ug'{ knf{ < * s]xL gofF Joj:yfkg ;'wfbf{ cem gfkmf x'G5 ls < * Joj;fo a9fpgsf] lglDt s] s:tf] of]hgf agfpg' knf{ <

lsl/of 3/ agfpg ;xof]u

ag]kf÷sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xof]udf gfl;sf ;fFufdf lsl/of 3/sf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . gfl;sf;fFuf If]qsf] lsl/of 3/sf nflu ljleGg AolQmx?n] ;xof]u ug{] qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s]n] atfP .

df]xg b'jfn ndh'ªdf ;Ddflgt x'“b}

ag] k f÷cGt/Ë /fli6« o ;fKtflxsn] cfˆgf] @& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df @)&% ebf} @# ut]sf lbg a]zL;x/df d'Qms pT;jsf ;fy ljrf/uf]i7L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . pQm ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnnfO{ g]kfnsf d'Qms cleoGtfsf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/g] ;Dkfbs gj/fh kxf8Ln] ;dfrf/df pNn]v u/] . d'Qmssf/sf ?kdf k|Voft b'jfnsf xfn;Dd l;h{gfsf km"nx?, ;+/rgfsf d"nx?, ;Defjgfsf dgx? / dgsf :kz{x? lrq;lxtsf d'Qms;+u|xx? k|sflzt 5g\ .

>L ef]d+ L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ag]kf–% sfe],| kmf]g g+=)!!–^^#**^

;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%.#.#@ df a;]sf] ;o+Q ' m a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg laifox?df 5nkmn ul/ lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu lgDg ldlt,;do,/ :yfgdf ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'bfF pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

5nkmnsf laifox? !_cf=a=)&$.&% sf] jflifs k|ult k|lta]bg pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf @_cf=a=)&$.&% sf]] cfly{s k|ult k|lta]bg 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_cf=a=)&$.&% sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_cf=a=)&$.&% sf] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %_cf=a=)&%.&^ sf] cg'dflgt sfo{ of]hgf tyf cfo Aoo laj/0f k|:t't tyf 5nkmn ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^_cf=a=)&%.&^ sf] nfuL n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &_;+:yfsf] lalgod ;+;f]wg tyf gLlt lgdf{0f af/] . *_lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_lalaw sfo{qmdM ldlt M@)&%.)%.!^ ut], zlgaf/ :yfg Mof]u ejg ,ag]kf–% btf{ ;do Mlaxfg !!M))ah] b]lv lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ;Dd sfo{qmd k|f/De Mlbgsf] !M))ah] -u0f]z gf/fo0f hf]zL_ ;lra gf]6 !_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . cGo JolQmnfO{ a}7s eQf pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . @_ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g cfpbf of] k` ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' xf]nf . #_;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:o nfO{ a}7s eQf :a?k ? $)) .– s/ s§L u/L ? #$).– k|bfg ul/g]5 .lbp;f] @M)) ah] kl5 pkl:yt x'g] ;b:o nfO{ a}7s eQf pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . $_P;=O=O kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 >]0fL Nofpg ;kmn z]o/ ;b:o 5fq. 5fqf ! .! hgf ;Ddfg ul/g] x[bfF ldlt @)&% efb| * ut] leq k|fKtfÍ ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ub5f} . k'gZr z]o/ ;b:o ;a} nfO{ k` k7fO ;s]sf] 5 . kq k|fKt gePdf o; ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

3/============ xfd|f] ;d'bfo c;fWo} ul/a / lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf] 5 . sfd u/]/ vfg hUuf hldg klg sd 5 . ePsf] hUuf hldgaf6 klg /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'bF g} . Tolx sf/0f d ljb]zLg] lg0f{o u/]/ dn]l;of uPF . ToxfF s]lx k};f sdfPF / g]kfndf k7fPF . a[4 afa' cfdfsf] ;Nnfxdf xfdLn] 3/ agfpg] lg0f{o u/]+ . pgnfO{ klg vr{ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfxsf] 8]9 jif{ ;Dd xfd|f] ;DjGw /fd|} lyof] . d ljb]zdf ePs} avt pgsf] / d]/f] ;DjGw lrl;b} hfg yfNof] . ha d ljb]zaf6 3/ kmls{PF . tLg jif{ a;]/ g]kfn kmls{P nuQ} >LdtLn] dnfO{ 5f8]/ dfO{tL uO{g\ . pgL d ;Fu a:g klg dflGbgg\ . csf{] ljjfx u/ elG5g\ . aRrf ;d]t ePsf] 5}g . ;kgf ;a} p8fP/ pgL uO{g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] e'sDk cg'bfgsf] /sd bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . Tolx afkt 3/ agfPF . t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt x'g afFsL 5 . ljb]zaf6 sdfP/ NofPsf] /sd klg Tolx 3/ lgdf{0fdf nufPF . ^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ eO{;s]sf] lyof] .

9nfg ug{ ;Sg] k};f 5}g . h:tf lsg]/ 5f]Kg] p2]Zo af]ls/x]sf] lyPF . klx/f]sf] sf/0f ;a} 3/ aufof] . ptf 3/ aufof] otf >LdtL lxl8g\ . rf]6 dfyL rf]6 slt ;xg' < ljZjf; u/]+ wf]sf kfPF . ljjfx u/]/ ljb]lzg'sf] kL8f clxn] ef]Ub} 5' d}n] . d]/f] h:tf] s'g} o'jfx?nfO{ gxf];\ . clxn] d sflnsf ljBfnodf al;/x]sf] 5' . d]/L cfdfnfO{ cfkmGtsf]df /fv]sf] 5' . xfdL s]6fx? dfq} ljBfnodf al;/x]sf 5f}+ . dlxnfx?nfO{ a:g c;xh x'g] ePsfn] cfkmGtsf]df k7fPsf] 5' . ca s;/L 3/ agfpg] < lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . @# ut] b]lv xfdLn] k]6e/L vfg ;d]t kfPsf 5}gf}+ . !) s]hL rfdn afx]s /fxt cfPsf] 5}g . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] c:yfoL a;f]af;sf nflu !% xhf/ ?k}ofF pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cem} s]lx ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpF5' eg]sf] 5 . dgdf kL8f 5 . sfFwdf hf]; 5 . cfzf w]/} 5 . lgdf{0f dhb'/sf ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . x]/f} hLjg / eljZon] stf n}hfG5 .

3/ ef8fdf clkm;, ;xsf/L, JolQmut k|of]hgsf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] kfls{Ë tyf xl/ofnL uf8{]g ;lxtsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm 3/ ef8fdf

;Dks{ M (*$!$#!(@)

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

agk]fnfO{ ;kmf /fVg] cleofg ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;kmf :jR5 / x/fe/f agfpg] pb]Zon] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] g]tT[ j ub{] cfPsf /fhdfg dfga dxh{g / z'lznf dxh{g tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g+/;L afb] pk k|dv ' /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f cfltYotfdf ut zlgaf/ cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cleofgdf gkfsf j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/L, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf k|d'v cltyL afb]n] cleofgstf{ /fhdfg dxh{gnfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . ;a}n] kmf]x/ kmfNg] eGbf kmf]xf]/g} gug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . ag]kfdf s]xL lbgd} kmf]x/sf] ;d:of :yfoL ?kdf ;dfwfg x'g nfu]sfn] ;a}nfO{ o; sfo{df ;xof]u

ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . jg]kf ;kmf /fVg gu/kflnsf dfq} nfu]/ g;lsg] eGb} pgn] :yfgLjf;L, Aoa;foL, Aokf/L nufPtsf JolQmx?nfO{ hyfefaL kmf]xf]/ gkmfNg / obL kmfn]df sfg'g cg';f/ sfjf{lx u/Lg] ;d]t atfP . xfldn] sfd u/L/x]sf 5f}, t/ s]xL AolQmx?n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ c;kmn agfpgsf nfuL lgof]lht ?kdf g} kmf]xf]/sf] /fhlgtL ug{ nfu]sfn] To:tf AolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ sfg'gL sfjf{lx ;d]t u/Lg] atfPsf lyP . cleofgdf pk k|dv ' /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn] gu/ ;kmf /fVg' ;a}sf] bfloTj ePsfn] cleofgdf ;a} nfUg' kg{] atfO{g\ . pgn] of] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;d]t atfPsL lyO{g\ .

tof/L kf]zfssf] cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷tof/L kf]zfs ;3+ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf s/ tyf n]vf k|0ffnL tflnd cfGt/Ls /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf s/ clws[t z+s/ vgfnsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. sfo{qmddf cfly{s ljw]s @)&% sf] s/ Aoa:yf cg';f/ s/ tyf n]vf k|0fnL /fVg clgjfo{ ePsf]n] Aokf/L Pj+ Aoa;foLnfO{ ;';'lrt u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfof]hgf u/LPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf pb]z dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL z+s/ vgfnn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP eg] sfo{qmddf sfe|] pwf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf k'j{ cWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/L, dxf;lra s}nfz knf~rf]s] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dGtao /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cWoIf pb]z dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTjdf tyf pkfWoIf lji0f' l3ld/]sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf *) eGbf a9L Aoa;foLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @$ c+s $@ @)&% ;fpg #! ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf :j=Hof]lt k|sfz ;}h+ s ' f] ;Demgfdf ær08]Zj/L ;fsf]; /ht dxf]T;j sk @)&%Æ elnjn k|ltof]uLtf lgDg ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng OR5s' ;+3÷;+:yf÷Snjx?n] ;dodf gfd btf{ ul/lbg' x'gsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} . sfo|q { md M— pb\3f6g sfo|q{ md M—@)&%÷)%÷@! ut] lalxaf/ ;do M—laxfg 7Ls !!M)) ah] :yfg M–nfos' rf}/ ,ag]kf –)*, sfe|] clGtd btf{ ldlt M–@)&%÷)%÷!* ut] ;f]daf/ :yfg M– r08]Zj/L ;fsf];sf]sfof{no, ag]kf–*, s?0ffdfu{, tLgbf]af6f]

;Dks{ AolQmx?M— x]dGt /fh k|wfg–(*$!))$*@&, k|1f gsdL{ –(*$!^%$(@(, clgn s'df/ afb]–(*$!!)%%$!, 1fg]Gb| >]i7—(*$!$%@$#$,

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!$.*.@(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@#

:j= huGgfy >]i7 xfd|f >4]o huGgfy >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

hGd M

:juf{/f]x0fM

@)@^.%.*

@)&%.#.!%

:j= ;xb]j yfkf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t jxfnjfnf ;}lgs -bhf{ ;'=s=_ ;xb]j yfkfsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno

@)$# ;d"x

hGd !((&.$.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@@

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rGb| nfdf k|b]z ;f+;b

;xb]j yfkf cWoIf

;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

/fdb]jL knf~rf]s]

xl/b]jL >]i7 pld{nfb]jL >]i7

c;ndfof >]i7 kmfp08]zg kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M

:juf{/f]x0fM

!((^÷)#÷@(

@)&%÷)$÷@!

:j= lzjbf; ;]jfrfo{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o Zofd ;]jfrfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf lzjbf; ;]jfrfos { f] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[ts k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

pd]z >]i7, cWoIf tyf

pd· art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

k"0f{bj] L knf~rf]s] nIdLb]jL knf~rf]s]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((&.$.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@@

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g/l;+x/L lji6 OGrfh{

lbjfs/ k|hfklt ;+of]hs

;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ !) g+= sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))(.!.@@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@@

:j= lji0f'k|;fb ;+h]n o; Pzf]l;P;gsf ;b:o cRo't ;+h]nsf k"hgLo lktf lji0f'k|;fb ;+h]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;o;g kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

&

jif{ @)&% ;fpg ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss $@ !^ @)&$ kmfu'g #! # ut]

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kl/ro M sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]udf cjl:yt dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] s"n If]qkmn !*^ ju{ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] s"n hg;+Vof !*,@*# /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs b[li6n] lgs} lk5l8Psf] 7fpF xf] of] . ef}uf]lns b[li6n] clt ljs6 / b'ud{ dflgPsf] of] 7fpFdf xfn ;Dd lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ;Dd hf]8g\ ] Pp6f df]6/af6f]sf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5}g . cfˆgf] 5'66\ } ef}uf]lns, ;fF:s[lts, ;fd'bflos klxrfg af]ss ] f] of] ufpFkflnsfdf ljz]if?kn] tfdfª, du/, afx'g–If]qL, dflem, g]jf/, blnt, kx/L cflb ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;+/rgfsf] uf]sn' ,] kmf]lS;ª6f/, a'9fvfgL, agv'rf}/ / 3lt{5fk uf=lj=;= ldn]/ ag]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf kxf8n] 3]/LPsf] 5 eg] k"j{df l;Gw'nL lhNnf, blIf0fk"j{df l;Gw'nL lhNnf, klZrddf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf kb{5 . dxfef/tsf] aLrdf agv' s]Gb| clg sfe|]sf] cUnf] ;fd'lGb|s ;txaf6 cGbfhL @ xhf/ ld= prfOdf /x]sf] tf/fvf;] n]s o;} ufpFkflnsfdf kb{5 . blIf0f l;dfgfdf sf]vfhf]/ gbL, k"jL{df l;Gw'nLsf] /fdk'/ vf]nf / klZrd l;dfgfdf rf}vf]nf gbLn] o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ 3]l/Psf] 5 eg] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] dxfef/t o;} ufpFkflnsfsf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf Pj+ ;f}Gbo{ x'g\ . k"0f{tM s[lifdf lge{/tf oxfFsf] hgtfsf] d'Vo cfly{s >f]t s[lif g} xf] . o;}af6 oxfFsf hgtfn] b}lgs hLljsf]kfh{g ub{5g\ . e"ldsf b]zdf /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnsf] k"0f{tM cGTo ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ d+l;/df ;DkGg ;+l3o tyf k|fb]lzs lgjf{rg kl5 b]zn] l:y/tfsf] ofqf tkm{ cfkm\gf] sbd a9fPsf] 5 . cl:y/ /fhlgtLsf sf/0f cflht ePsf] hgtfdf l:y/tf ;lxtsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfzf Pp6f gofF pT;fxdf abln;s]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;DkGg ;+l3o ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt tyf ah]6 sfo{qmdn] klg xfdLdf sfd ug{] gofF hf]z / hfFu/ k}bf u/]sf] 5 . log} hf]z / hfFu/sf] hudf pe]/ o; dxfFef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] xfd|f] sfo{sfnsf] bf];|f] jif{ cfly{s jif{ )&%.&^ sf] ah]6 lnP/ tkfO{x? ;fd' k|:t't x'g kfpFbf d cToGt} uj{jflGjt eO/x]sf] s'/f tkfO{x? ;dIf af8\g rfxfG5' . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, xfd|f] ufpFkflnsf sfe|s ] f] b'/ b/fhdf 5 . xfd|f cfjZostfx? cGgt 5g\, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Pjd\ ef}lts ljsf;sf] b'li6n] xfdL k5f8L g} 5f}, clxn]g} xfdLn] cGo ;x/ pGd"v ufpFkflnsf;Fu cfkm"nfO{ t'ngf ug{] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . t/ xfd|f k|oTg sdhf]/ 5}gg\ . l56} g} xfdL ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{] 5f} . cfhsf] of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff dfkm{t d k'g tkfO{x?nfO{ of] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' .

Uftjif{sf] ;dLIff ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] husf] ?kdf ;DkGg ut ;fn a}zfv #! ut] :yfgLo lgjf{rgn] g]kfnL hgtfdf cfd"n pT;fx NofPsf] lyof] . l;xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpF ufpFdf eGg] cToGt} nf]slk|o gf/fsf] ;fy hgtfsf] pT;fxk"j{s ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg pQm :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;FfRr} g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Oltxf;sf] ce"tk"j{ kl/36gf lyof] . e}/x]sf] ;+/rgfsf] cGto u/L gofF gePsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] s'/f kSs} klg sl7g ljifo xf] . lgod sfg"gsf] cefj, cg'ejsf] z"Gotf, sd{rf/Lsf] cg'[pknAwtf, ;xhLs/0f ug{] lgsfo gx'g', ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cefj OTofbL h:tf hl6n kl/l:ytLaLr klxnf]k6s lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] nfuL cGof]ntf g} cGof]ntfsf] kxf8 lyof] .t}klg lgjf{rgdf hgtf;fd' u/]sf jfrfn] / dfofn] xfdLnfO{ 8/, r'gf}tL ;xhtfk"j{s ;fdgf ug{] phf{ lbof] . ToxL phf{ lnP/ xfdL dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ;Dk"0f{ l6d cuf8L a9\of] . ;xsdL{ lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, /fi6;]js sd{rf/L ;fyLx? / ;s/fTds Pjd\ /rgfTds ;xof]u lbnfpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{df d s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' . Pkl:yt ;fyLx? xfdLn] utjif{ h'g nIo, p2]Zo lnPsf lyof}, xfn;Dd cfpFbf tL nIo p2]Zo ztk|ltzt t k'/f ePsf 5}gg\ . sltko lb3{sflng k|s[ltsf klg 5g\ t/ oxfF w}/} pNn]vlgo sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf lglDt xfd|f] cfkm\g} k|oTg dfq} kof{Kt gx'g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] ljs6tf / b'Mv ;d:of tkm{ l;+uf] sfe|] / /fi6s} Wofg cfs{if0f u/fpg' k5{ eGg] 7fg]/ s]xL ;do xfdL To; tkm{ klg nfUof} . vf;u/Lsg o; ufpFkflnsfnf/O{ ljz]if If]q 3f]if0f ug{sf lglDt, k"j{ 3f]lift Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no :yfkgf ug{sf lglDt, !!@ d]ufj6sf] sf]vfhf]/ hnfzoo"Qm hn ljw't ;DaGwL ;DefJo cWoogsf lglDt, o; ufpFkflnsfdf s]Gb|Lo ljw't nfOg lj:tf/ ug{sf lglDt / ;+3 tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ dfkm{t cGo k"jf{Wff/df ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/fpgsf lglDt xfdLn] s]xL sfo{ ug'{kg{] g} lyof}, /fli6o :t/df kxn ug'{kg{]g} lyof} h;df s]xL xb;Dd xfdLn] ;kmntf klg xfl;n uof{} . jf:tjdf Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no agv'df :yflkt u/fO{ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg', uf=kf=sf] clGtd l;dfgf uf]s'n] wfk ;Dd a; ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg', uf=kf=sf] * j6} j8f sfof{no, ;fd'bflos df=lj= ljBfno / :Jff:yo rf}sLx?df lgz'Ns OG6/g]6 ;]jfs]f ;'ljwf lbnfpg ;Sg', uf=kf= leq k|fo 3/sf] nflu ;f]nf/ ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg', lg{ljjfb ?kd} uf=kf=sf] s]Gb| :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg', ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu !^ /f]kgL hUuf lgz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;Sg', @ j6f ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg', sfe|] lhNnfsf] tkm{af6 k|b]z ;/sf/dfkm{t ljz]if cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg', ax'rlr{t l;kfnL, a'9fvfgL ;8s lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'Ug ;Sg', clwsf+z j8f sfof{nox?;+u hf]l8g] df]6/af6f] lj:tf/ sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'Ug ;Sg', uf=kf= sf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'Ug' cf=j= @)&$.&% sf xfd|f dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? x'g\ . d o; ;Gb{edf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nosf lglDt hUuf k|bfg ug'{x'g[ JolQmTjx?nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg JoQm ug{ rfxfG5' . sfe|]sf] !# :yfgLo tx dWo] Ps dfq dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ljz]if cg'bfg k|bfg ug{] # g= k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ ljz]if cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxfG5' . ;fy} dfly pNn]lvt pknlAwx?sf lglDt k|ToIf ck|ToIf ;xof]u ug{ x'g] /fhgLlts JolQmTjx?, dfglgo dGqL Pjd\ dfggLo ;f;+bHo"x? / sd{Rff/L ;fyLx?nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . o; ul/dfdo ;efsf ;b:oHo"x? d ca cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] lglt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ rfxfG5' . cfly{s ljsf; != s[lif tyf kz'kfng If]q o; ufpFkflnsfsf] t'ngfTds nfesf] If]q ePsf]n] s[lif If]qsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ljljlws/0f tyf Joj;foLs/0faf6 dfq o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ;d'GgtL ;xh x'g] ePsf]n] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;df cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . @= s[lif tyf kz'kfng If]qdf cfjZos cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . pTkflbt s[lifhGo tyf kz'hGo pkhsf] ;xh ahf/ kx'r F nfO{ ;'lgZrLt ul/g]5 . #= kz'kfng tyf s[lifsf] nflu 7'nf cfsf/sf s[lif s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf] nflu ;DEffJotf cWoog ul/g]5. $= kz'kfngsf] j[l4sf nflu gS;n ;'wf/sf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/ kz'kfng Joj;fonfO{ cfw'lgs s/0fsf nflu kxn ul/g]5 . %= s[lif If]qnfO{ :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] k|d'v If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . l;FrfO, dn vfB, ljp ljhgsf] pknAwtfdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . kz'hGo pTkfbgsf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbOg]5 ^ ufpFkflnsf leq/x]sf ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L ko{6g k|jw{g ug{ ko{6g u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L cl3 al9g]5 ;fy} sf]vfhf]/ vf]nfdf 8\ofd agfO{ cflGt/s tyf afx|o ko{6gnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . &= ;xsf/L If]qsf] k|jw{g tyf ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; :jf:Yo u'0f:tl/o :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf :jR5 vfg]kflg / ;/;kmfO{df gful/ssf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofO{g]5 . != gful/ssf] ;xh kx'rFdf ;j{ ;'ne :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;'/IfLt ;'Ts]/L ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] / lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf hfFr ug{ Nofpg] :jod+;]ljsfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg eQf lbO{g]5 . @= s]Gb| ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . #= ufpF3/ lSngLsnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L ;a} a:tLdf :jf:Yodf hgtfsf] ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofO{g]5 . $= lzz' tyf dft[ d[To' b/ 36fpg] nIo /x]sf] 5 . %= lb3{sfnLg k|s[ltsf ljz]if k|sf/sf] /f]uLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] lgtL lnO{g]5 . ^= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] gf] xf]d 8]lne/L sfo{qmdnfO{ o; ufpFkflnsfn] ;d]t cfTd;ft u/L ;kmn kfg{ cfaZostf cg';f/ aly{Ë ;]G6/x? yk u/L ;+rfng ul/g]5 . &= dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]lasfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L cfjZos k|f]T;fxg ;lxt dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf sfo{s|dnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . Ifo/f]u, le6fldg P, ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff, cGtlqm{of, :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hgr]tgf nufotsf yk sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L :jf:Yosf laifoj:t'df hgtfx?nfO{ ;';'lrt u/fO{g]5 . lzIff != ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu ljBfnodf sfo{/t ;j} lzIfsx?nfO{ sfo{;Dkfbg s/f/ u/fO l;sfO pknlAw j[l4df hf]8 lbOg]5 . @= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;j} ljBfnox?nfO{ Go"gtd cfwf/e"t txsf] sIff % ;Dd c+u|hL dfWoddf k7gkf7gdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . ;fy} dlN6ldl8of lzIffdf nflug]5 . #= cfw'lgs lzIf0f k2lt / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] ;j} lzIfsx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L sIff sf]7fdf clwstd ICTsf] k|of]u] sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g]5 . $= jfnd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . %= sDtLdf j8fsf] Pp6f ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ub{} nlug]5 . ^= ufpFkflnsf leqsf dfWoflds ljBfnodWo] Pp6f ljBfnonfO{ k|fljlws ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . &= $ jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ k|f/lDes afnlzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ljBfno ;+/rgf leq k|f/lDes afnlzIff ;+rfng ug]{ lglt lnOg]5 . *= ufpFkflnsf leq cWofkg/t lzIfsx? dWo] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df ;j} tx ;d]l6g] u/L jflif{s ?kdf pTs[i6 lzIfssf] ?kdf k'/:s[t ul/g]5 .

(= lzIf0f l;sfO k|lqmofdf ;xh l;sfO jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ jfnljsf; s]Gb| / sIff ! b]lv a;fO Joj:yfkg / z}lIfs ;fdu|Lo'Qm sIff sf]7fsf] ljsf; ub{} Go'gtd jif{sf] Pp6f sIffnfO{ gd'gf sIffsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 . !)= ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] k|jfx ug{] ;]jfsf] gful/s j8fkq k|To]s ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg nufOg]5 . !!= ufpFkflnsf leq ;+rflnt Ps ;fd'bflos ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf] z}lIfs tyf ef}lts ljsf;sf nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cg'bfgsf] Jofj:yf ul/g]5 . !@= ufpFkflnsf leq 3f]lift gd'gf ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ef}lts ljsf;df cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g]5 . !#= ufpFkflnsf leqaf6 dfWoflds lzIff plt0f{ k/LIffdf ;jf]T{ s[i6 gtLhf xfl;n u/]sf] ljwfyL{nfO{ k|fljlws ljifo cWoogsf nflu k|fT] ;fxg ul/g]5 . !$= ufpFkflnsfleq ;~rfng ljBfnox?nfO{ ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, ljwfyL{x?sf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ljBfno ;dfof]hg, b/aGbL ldnfg tyf tx 36fpg] jf a9fpg] sfo{ ub}{ nlug]5 . !%= lzIff ;DalGw cfjZos sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ nlug]5 . P]g, lgofdjnL sfo{ljlwsf] cfwf/df cfjZostfg';f/ ufpFkflnsf leq ;~rflnt ljBfno leq lzIfs Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . !^= c+uh| L dfWodsf] lzIffnfO{ k|To]s jif{ :t/f]GgtL ub{} cfufdL rf/ aif{ leq sIff % ;Dd k'¥ofOg]5 . !&= Go'g lzIfs ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ l;sfO{ pknlAw j[l4 ug{ z}lIfs ;'wf/ cg'bfg lbOg] lglt lnOg] . !*= ljBfno egf{ b/ a[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8g\ ] b/ Go'g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k]l| /t ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/ ;/sfl/ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cf}krfl/s lzIff af6 a+lrt afnaflnsfx? nufPt cGosf nfuL cgf}krfl/s lzIff sIff ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !(= ufpFkflnsfdf ;+rflnt ;a} ljBfnosf] k|fyflds txdf ax' sIff ax' lzIf0f MGML_nfu' ul/g]5 . v]ns'b tyf dgf]/Ghg != ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo Ps /+uzfnf lgdf{0f ul/g]5, k|To]s j8fdf cfjZostf cg';f/ v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . @= o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 s'g} Ps /fli6o v]ndfkm{t v]n If]qdf k|bz ] Pjd\ ;+3 :t/df cfkm\gf] :yfg agfpg ;kmn v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ufpFkflnsfaf6 k'/is[t ul/g]5 . #= jif{sf] Ps k6s ljBfno :t/af6} cGt/ ljBfno v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . $= ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sk v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

-#_ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] xs ;a} gful/snfO{ 5, ;f]xL adf]lhd o; ufpFkflnsfsf vfg]kfgL cefj If]q ls6fg u/L vfg]kfgLsf] ljz]if sfo{qmd nlug]5 . != cfufdL @ jif{df ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;a} 3/df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f ;lxtsf] vfg]kfgL h8fg ul/g]5 . @= ufpFkflnsfnfO{ o;} jif{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . #= dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] pQ/ If]qdf cjl:yt dWoefudf /x]sf vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx?nfO{ lb3{sfnLg of]hgf agfO{ ;+/lIft ul/g]5 . ;“:s[lt k|jb{g o; ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;d'bfox?sf] ;:s[ltsf] ;+/If0fsf] nfuL kxn ul/g] 5 . n}l·s ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zLs/0f != afn lajfx Go'gLs/0f ug{ ;DaGwLt lgsfo ;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . @= n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f k|j4g ug{ dlxnf, jfnjflnsf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, h]i7 gful/s tyf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;zQmLs/0f ug{ cfjZos Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng u/Lg]5 . #= dlxnfx?nfO{l;kd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L Ifdtf clej[¢L u/fO{ pgLx?nfO{ cfly{s ?kdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg cfjZos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . $= n}l+ us lx+;f Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu cGt/lqm{of sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 , lszf]/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[¢L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . %= ckfË kl/rokq ljt/0f ug's { f ;fy} ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu ;Lklasf; tflnd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ^= dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] gful/sx?sf] k|ltJolQm cfo j[l4, dlxnf afnjflnsf, h]i7 gful/s ,ckf+utf ePsf JolQx? k|lt ;Ddfhgs Jojxf/ ub}{ cfod'ns /f]hufl/sf] l;h{gf ul/g'sf] ;fy} ckf+utf h]i7 gful/s blnt / Psn dlxnfx?n] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt k|fKt ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . &= ;fdflhs e]befjsf] Go'lgs/0f eO{ ;dtfd'ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] k|oTg ul/g]5 . *= NGO \INGO ;Fu ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo u/L ljsf;sf nflu ;fem]bf/Lsf] ?kdf ;xefuL] ug{ Ps4/f lgltsf] dfWodafd6 cjnDag ug]{ lglt lnO{g5 ] . k'jf{wf/ ljsf; !_ ;8s lgdf{0f != lhNnf ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]naf6 ufpFkflnsf s]Gb| ;Dd hf]8g\ ] ;8snfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf /fVfL ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . @= ufpFkfnLsfsf] s]Gb|af6 k|To]s j8fs]Gb|;Dd / k|To]s j8fs]Gb| b]lv k|To]s ufFp;Dd Go"gtd dfk808 cg';f/sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . #= ufpFkflnsf leq 6«ofs cf]kg eO;s]sf ;8sx?nfO afx|} dlxgf rNg] agfpg ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtLdf cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . ;8sx?sf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L qmdfg'ut tj/n] :t/f]GgtL ub}{ nlug]5 . cTofjZos cj:yf afx]sgofF 6«ofs cf]kg ul/g] 5}g . $= ufpFkflnsfsf] kf/jfxg u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?nfO Jojl:yt t/Lsfn] ;8s ;+hfndf hf]8g\ ] sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . %= ufpFkflnsfleqsf lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;8sx?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;DkGgdf hf]8 lbO{g5 ] . ^= ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| / j8f sfof{nox?df hf]8g\ ] ;8s cfufdL @ jif{ leq 6«ofs vf]Ng] nIo lnO{g5 ] . &= ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;8sx?nfO{ dfkb08 agfO{ 7'nf] ;8s * / ;fgf ;8s ^ ld6/sf] agfO{g]5 / ;8ssf] d"n s]Gb|b]lv bfofF&=% afofF &=% ul/ hDdf !% ld6/ leq 3/ agfpg /f]s nufO{g5 ] . *= ca v'Ng] gofF 6«ofsx?df clgjfo{ gfnLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 / !@ dlxgf rNg] agfpgsf lgDtL o; cl3 6«ofs cf]kg ePsf ;8sx?df gfnLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . (= of] ljs6 ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j:tLx? ;8s ;~hfn;Fu ghf]l8;s]sf] x'gfn] cfufdL @ cfly{s jif{ o; dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu ;8s jif{ x'g5 ] / ;f]xL adf]lhd ah]6df k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !)= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ! :yfgLo tx ! sfnf]kq] ;8ssf] gLltnfO{ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] xsdf tTsfn sfof{Gjosf lgDtL hf]8bf/ dfu ;lxt kxn ul/g]5 / o; sfo{sf nflu o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ;b/d'sfd x'b} dsjfgk'/ hf]8g\ ] l;kfnL a'9fvfgL agv' uf]sn' ] dsjfgk'/ ;8snfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !!= pTs[i6 sfd ug{]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ k'/is[t ul/g]5 . !@= ufpFkflnsf:t/Lo rqmky lgdf{0fsf] cWoog Pjd\ 8L=lk=cf/= tof/ ul/g]5 . !#= ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f :t/Lo dxTjsf ;8s tyf k'n of]hgfx?sf] l8=lk=cf/ tof/ ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !$= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ ef}k/L cfO{kg{] sfo{nfO{ ;~rfng ug{] p2]Zo cg'?k ef}k/L sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ lgltnfO{ canDag ul/g]5 . !%= ufpFkflnsf leqsf] ;du| j[Qlrq -Village Profile_ tof/ u/L lbuf] ljsf;sf of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf] lgldQ ah]6sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ lglt lnOg]5 . !^= o; ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ;8sx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nfuL dd{t sf]if :yfkgf u/L afx| dlxgf g} ;8s ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 @_ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; != ejg lgdf{0fnfO Jojl:yt ug{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf agfO nfu" ul/g]5 . ;fy} Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fnfO k|fyldstf lbO ;f]lx adf]lhd u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L cl3 al9g]5 . ;a} j8f sfof{nox?df cfufdL # jif{ leq s]Gb| / k|bz ] ;/sf/;uF ;dGjo u/L ;'rgf k|ljlw o'SQ klSs ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ nIo lnOg]5 . @= s]Gb| / k|bz ] ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfufdL # jif{ leq ufpFkflnsfsf] sfo{fno ejg ;DkGg ul/g]5 . #= k'glg{df{0f cGt{utsf] gLlh cfj; lgdf{0fdf /fli6«o« k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f ;Fu k|efjsf/L ;dGjo ug]{ / ufpFkflnsf dfkm{t ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/L gS;f kf; u/]/ dfq ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt lnO{g5 ] . $= o; ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+= !,^,&,* df Plss[t j:tL ljsf;sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ Plss[t j:tLnfO{ Joj:yLt agfpg kxn ul/g] 5 . #_ s[lif tyf l;rfO{ != ufpFkflnsfleqsf s[ifL of]Uo hldgx?df ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5, s'nf]dfkm{t l;rfO{ gx'g] hldgx?df yf]kf l;rfO{ / Knfli6s kf]v/L dfkm{t l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @= o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 t/sf/LhGo s[lif pkh dfk{mt s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g ef}uf]lns sl7gfO{n] tTsfn ;+efjgf gb]lvPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ kz'kfng tyf slkm, cn}rL h:tf gub] s[lif If]qnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg lbO{g]5 / ;f]sf] nflu skmL, cn}rL / kz'kfngdf Joj;flos ?kdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ dfkb08 agfO{ ljz]if cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

sfG5fnfn lhDjf cWoIf

dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf #= o; ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo Ps a[xt s[lif xf6 ahf/sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . $= s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] If]qdf a[xt s[lif d]nfsf] cfof]hgf dfkm{t gd"gf s[ifsx"sf] 5gf]6 u/L k'/:s[t ul/g]5 . %= kz' k|hgg k|lqmofdf k/Dk/fut z}nLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub{} s[lqd uef{wf/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{]5 / pGgt hftsf rf}kfo pknAw u/fOg]5 . ^= k|To]s j8fdf Ps h]=l6=P / e]6g/L sfo{stf{sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . &= o; ufpFkflnsfdf pTKfflbt s[lifhGo ;fdfu|L xfn;Dd g} k"0f{tM ljiffbL /lxt ePsf]n] cfufdL lbgx<df klg o;nfO{ kæ0f{t lgoGq0f u/L o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ s[lif cuf{gLs ufpFkflnsfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/g]5 . *= ufpFkflnsf leq ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] a[xt l;rfO kl/of]hgfx<sf] lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yfsf] nflu ;+3Lo tyf k|b]zaf6 kxn ul/g]5 . $_ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ != gful/ssf] ;"rgf ;DalGw xsnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kfngf ub{} o;{ jif{b]lv uf=kf= sfof{no, ;a} j8f sfof{nox? / cGo ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df gful/s j8fkq nfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf /flvg]5 . @= ljsf; ;DalGw ;a} of]hgfx?sf] nfut, ah]6 Pjd\ ljlgof]lht ah]6x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/sf] nflu cfof]hgf lgdf{0f :yndf ;"rgf af]8{ /flvg]5 . #= of]hgfsf] ;dfkg kZrft ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmd s8fO{ k"j{s nfu" ul/g]5 . $= agv', a'9fvfgLsf] e"d]r'nLdf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 6fj/ /fVgsf nflu kxn ul/g]5 . %= l5d]sL ufpFkflnsfx?sf]] ;fem]bf/Ldf Pkm=Pd= ;~rfng ul/g]5 . %_ phf{ != a}slNks phf{ k|jb{gsf nfuL ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] k|of]usf nflu k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . @= a}slNks phf{sf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/g] ;f}o{ phf{sf] Joa:yfkgsf nfuL s]G› tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGoj u/Lg] lglt lnOg]5 . #= cfufdL $ aif{ leq s]lG›o laB'lts/0f nfO{g ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} :yfgdf k'/fO{g]5 .

-^_ n3' tyf ;fgf hnlaB't != o; dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf leq ;+rfngdf /x]sf n3' tyf ;fgf hnlaB'tsf] a}1flgs Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL kxn ul/g] 5 . @= sf]vfhf]/ vf]nfdf laB't pTkfbgsf nfuL xfO8«f]kfj/sf] ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu s]G› tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGoj u/Lg] 5 . jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg != ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;8s lgdf{0f nufotsf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg u/L jftfj/0f d}qL agfOg]5 . @= r6\ofËsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu clt ;+j]bgl;n If]qdf nfOl6Ë P/]i6/sf] k|of]u u/L r6\ofËaf6 jif]{gL eO/x]sf] dfgljo IfltnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug]{ k|of; ul/g]5 . #= ;fd'bflos jgx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df jg tyf hnfwf/ If]qsf] ;+/If0f ul/g]5 . $= ;8sx?sf] :t/]fpGglt ul/g] ;8sx?sf] lj:tf/ ubf{ jftfj/l0fo ;Gt'ngnfO{ Wofg lbO{ vf;ul/ kflgsf] d'xfg vf]nf vf]N;L jgsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . %= dxfef/t n]s / o; ufpFkflnsfsf] blIf0fL e]u r'/] If]qdf /x]sf r'/] k|s[ltsf jgnfO{ ljz]if sfo{qmd agfO{ ;+/If0f ul/g]5 / hg pkof]uL agfOg]5 . ^= ufpFkflnsfleqsf jg If]qnfO{ ljz]if ;+/If0f ul/g]5, cgflws[t jg km8fgL, ?v s6fg / 89]nf] nufpg] h:tf sfo{ ug]{ k|lt s8f sf/jfxL ul/g]5, ;fd'bfoLs jgdf b]lvPsf] a]lytLnfO{ klg ufpFkflnsfaf6 plrt sfo{ cl3 a9fO{g]5 . &= k|To]s 3/df ?v /f]Kg ljz]if k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5, ?v /f]Kg], jg h+un ;+/If0f ug{], 3/ tyf j:tL j/Lk/Lsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ xl/ofnL agfpg] 3/ jf j:tLnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL 6f]n, j:tL jf 3/ 3f]if0f u/L k'/is[t ul/g]5 . *= o; ufpFkflnsfdf kg{] ljkb Joa:yfkgsf nflu ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ lglt lnOg]5 .(= æPs 3/ Ps kmnkm'nsf] la?jfÆ nufpg] lgltsf] cjnDag ul/g] 5 . z';f;g tyf ;+:yfut lasf; tkm{ != :yfgLotxx?af6 ;Dkfbg x'g] x/]sf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pjd\ :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug{] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ljsf; sfo{x?sf] Jojl:yt cg'udg gLlt tyf k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . @= lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L k|zf;g ;+oGqnfO{ ;an, ;Ifd, ;dfj]zL, hjfkmb]xL, ;bfrf/L, kf/bzL{ / ljQLo hf]lvd o'Qm agfOg]5 . #= j8f sfof{nonfO{ gful/sx?sf] klxnf] / glhssf] ;/sf/sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ef}lts ;'ljwf ;DkGg ul/b} nlug]5 / cfjZos hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . $= ufpFkflnsf4f/f k|jfx x'g] ;]jf tyf /fhZj ;+sngdf kf/blz{tf hjfkmb]lxtf / gful/sdf ;Gt[li6 sfod ug]{ p2]Zo /fVg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd gLlt lnO{g]5 . %= ufpFkflnsf leqsf ;a} sfof{nox?df cfaZostf cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ / ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos k'jf{wf/, O{G6/g]6 k|0ffnL, ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] lasf; ub}{ hgk|tLlgwL tyf sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ifdtf lasf;sf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . ^= ljlQo Joj:yfkgsf] hjfkmb]lxtf / Ifdtfdf clea[l4 ug{ n]vfÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ r':t b'?:t / sDKo'6/fO{h ul/g]5 . &= sfo{s|d tyf ah]6sf] cfo Joo ljj/0f ;lhn} b]lvg] 7fpFdf 6fF; ug'{sf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ sfo{qmd rf}dfl;s ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f a}lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t ug'{sf ;fy} o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 x'g] ;Dk'0f{ sf/f]jf/x? a}lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t ;Grfng ug]{ k|s[of cl3 a9fOg]5 . (= ;fj{hlgs vl/b k|0ffnLnfO{ k|lt:kwL{, kf/bzL{ / u'0f:tl/o agfpb} nlug]5 . !)= ;ldIff, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs kl/If0f h:tf ;'zf;gnfO{ k|jw{g x'g] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/Lg]5 . !!= e|i6frf/hGo lqmofsnfk k|lt z'Go ;xgl;ntfsf] cjwf/0ff dfkm{t z';f;gdf 6]jf k'¥ofO{g]5 .a]?h'nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{g]5 . kl~hs/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cgnfO{gdf cfwfl/t 36gf btf{ sfo{nfO k|To]s j8faf6 ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !@= ufpkflnsfsf] kfZjlrq, >f]t gS;f / ljsf; ultljlw ;DjGwL ;d]l6Psf] j[Qlrq lgdf{0f u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] jf:tljs bk{0f hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 . !#= ;]jf k|jfxdf ;xhtf Nofpg ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no tyf j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ kmlg{r/, sDKo'6/ tyf d]l;g/L cf}hf/n] ;';lHht u/L ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ r':t / b'?:t agfOg]5 . !$= bLuf] / e/kbf]{ cfosf ;|ft] x? dfkm{t /fhZj ;+sng / To;sf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng ljgf :yfgLo :jfoQtfsf] k|jw{g ;Dej 5}g .;DktL s/ nfu' ul/g]5 tyf yk /fh:jsf If]q klxrfg ul/ bfo/f lj:tf/ ug]{ k|of; ul/g]5 . cGTodf pkl:yt ;efsf ;b:ox?, o; ;efdf cflTYotf u|x0f u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] lglt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf dxTjk"0f{ ;'emfj Pjd\ dfu{bz{g k|bfg ug{' x'g] pkfWoIfHo", j8f cWoIfHo?x?, sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x?, /fi6;]js sd{rf/Lx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ tyf s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5' . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf af;L k|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{} ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;sf x/]s cleofg lg/Gt/ ;fy, ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5' . wGojfb . af“sL * k]hdf ldlt M @)&%÷#÷@*

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #* @)&% ;fpg # ut] ljxLjf/

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ah]6 ;fdflhs ljsf;

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)$÷#! sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g++=– # a:g] lxdfn dfof vf]hLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] ;fljs >Lv08k'/ –( xfn w'=g=kf=– # sf] ls=g+= !^(* sf] If]=km= )–%–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)#÷!! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)#÷@* df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&%÷)$÷!! df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf ljGb' k/fh'nL pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

pkfWoIf

dxfef/t ufp“sfof{kflnsf

· ;fdflhs ljsf; If]q cGtu{t lzIff :jf:Yo v]ns'b nlIft ju{ dlxnf afnaflnsf ;flxTo snf If]qsf sfo{qmdsf] nflu !! s/f]8 %^nfv ^* xhf/ cfb/0fLo o; ul/dfdo ;efdf pkl:yt cWooIfHo", j8f cWoIfHo?x?, ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

· cfly{s If]q cGtu{t s[lif kz' ko{6g ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] nflu ? ! s/f]8 &@ nfv*xhf/ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf

r]ts'df/L dfemL sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x?, /fi6«;j] s sd{rf/Lx?, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ljsf;sf] nflu dfu{bz{gsf ?kdf /xg] cfufdL cf=j= @)&%.&^sf] jflif{s ah]6 hfgsf/L u/fpg kfpFbf cToGt} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . kl/ro M sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] blIf0f e]udf cjl:yt dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] s"n If]qkmn !*^ ju{ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] s"n hg;+Vof !*,@*# /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs b[li6n] lgs} lk5l8Psf] 7fpF xf] of] . ef}uf]lns b[li6n] clt ljs6 / b'u{d dflgPsf] of] 7fpFdf xfn ;DdlhNnf ;b/d'sfd ;Dd hf]8\g] Pp6f df]6/af6f]sf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5}g . cfˆgf] 5'6\6} ef}uf]lns, ;fF:s[lts, ;fd'bflos klxrfg af]s]sf] of] ufpFkflnsfdf ljz]if ?kn] tfdfª, du/, afx'g–If]qL, dflem, g]jf/, blnt, kx/L cflb ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . k'/fgf] ;+/rgfsf] uf]s'n], kmf]lS;ª6f/, a'9fvfgL, agv'rf}/ / 3lt{5fk uf=lj=;= ldn]/ ag]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf /f]zL ufpFkflnsf kxf8n] 3]/LPsf] 5 eg] k"j{df l;Gw'nL lhNnf, blIf0f k"j{df l;Gw'nL lhNnf, klZrddf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf kb{5 . dxfef/tsf] aLrdf agv' s]Gb| clg sfe|]sf] cUnf] ;fd'lGb|s ;txaf6 cGbfhL @ xhf/ xhf/ ld= prfOdf /x]sf] tf/fvf;] n]s o;} ufpFkflnsfdf kb{5 .blIf0f l;dfgfdf sf]vfhf]/ gbL, k"jL{df l;Gw'nLsf] /fdk'/ vf]nf / klZrd l;dfgfdf rf}vf]nf gbLn] o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ 3]l/Psf] 5 eg] o; ufpFkflnsfsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] dxfef/t o;} ufpFkflnsfsf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf Pj+ ;f}Gbo{ x'g\ . k"0f{tM s[lifdf lge{/tf oxfFsf] hgtfsf] d'Vo cfly{s >f]t s[lif g} xf] . o;}af6 oxfFsf hgtfn] b}lgs hLljsf]kfh{g ub{5 g\ . e"ldsf b]zdf /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnsf] k"0f{tM cGTo ePsf] 5 . utjif{ d+l;/df ;DkGg ;+l3o tyf k|fb]lzs lgjf{rg kl5 b]zn] l:y/tfsf] ofqftkm{ cfkm\gf] sbd a9fPsf] 5 . cl:y/ /fhlgtLsf sf/0f cflht ePsf] hgtfdf l:y/tf ;lxtsf] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfzf Pp6f gofF pT;fxdf abln;s]sf] 5 . ev{/} ;DkGg ;+l3o ;/sf/ / k|bz ] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt tyf ah]6 sfo{qmdn] klg xfdLdf sfd ug{] gofF hf]z / hfFu/ k}bf u/]sf] 5 . log} hf]z / hfFu/sf] hudf pe]/ o; dxfFef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] xfd|f] sfo{sfnsf] bf];f| ] jif{ cfly{s jif{ )&%.&^ sf] ah]6 lnP/ tkfO{x? ;fd' k|:t't x'g kfpFbf d cToGt} uj{jflGjt eO/x]sf] s'/f tkfO{x? ;dIf afF8g\ rfxfG5' . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, xfd|f] ufpFkflnsf sfe|s ] f] b'/ b/fhdf 5 . xfd|f cfjZostfx? cGgt 5g\, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts Pjd\ ef}lts ljsf;sf] b'li6n] xfdL k5f8L g} 5f}, clxn] g} xfdLn] cGo ;x/ pGd"v ufpFkflnsf;Fu cfkm"nfO{ t'ngf ug{] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . t/ xfd|f k|oTg sdhf]/ 5}gg\ . l56} g} xfdL ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{] 5f} . cfhsf] of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfwfl/t ah]6 3f]if0ff dfkm{t d k'g tkfO{x?nfO{ of] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxfG5' . cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jh]6 th'd{ f ubf{ lnOPsf k|dv ' gLltut cfwf/ / d'Vo dfu{bz{g o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lgb]l{ zt u/]sf :yflgo txsf] sfd stJo{ tyf clwsf/ ;DalGw ljifo tyf k|fyfldstfx? @= :yflgo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g , @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyfldstfsf cfwf/x? #= /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|ft] tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyfldstf tyf ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/x? $= cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g ,@)&$ n] u/]sf] gLltut Joj:yf %= :yflgotxsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th'd{ f lbUbz{g, @)&$ n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th'd{ fsf cfwf/x? . ^= g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg / /fhZj afF8kmf6sf] l;lnª ;lxtsf] dfu{bz{g &= ;+l3o / k|bz ] ;/sf/n] hfl/ u/]sf] gLlt sfg"g tyf dfkb08x? *=;+l3o ;/sf/ / k|bz ] txaf6 k|fKt cGo dfu{bz{g Pjd\ lgb]z { s tyf ;'emfjx? . (=rf}wf} of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIo Pjd\ p2]Zox? . !)= hgtf;Fu dt dfUbf JoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tf kqtyf ;do ;dodf ul/Psf ;fj{hlgs jrg a4tfx? . ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cj d cfufdL cf=j= )&%/ &^ df ;+rfng ul/g] k|dv ' sfo{qmdx¿ / ljlgof]lht ah]6 ljj/0f k|:t't ug{ cg'dtL rfxG5' . ;+l3o ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg cGtu{t ?=^ s/f]8 (( nfv, ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ ?= ( s/f]8 %) nfv, /fhZj afF8kmfF8 tkm{ %s/f]8 (& nfv !% xhf/ cg'dflgt u/L s'n ? @@ s/f]8 $^ nfv !% xhf/ To:t} k|bz ] af6, ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg cGtu{t ?= &^ nfv &% xhf/, ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ ?= ! s/f]8 (* nfv !# xhf/,laz]if cg'bfg tkm{ % s/f]8 s'n ? & s/f]8 &$ nfv ** xhf/ To:t} cf=j= )&%.&^ sf] /fh:j cfo k|If]k0f ?= $) nfv,rfn' cf=a=sf] cg'dflgt gub df}Hbft ?= $ s/f]8 %) nfv u/L cf=a= )&%.&^ sf] s'n ah]6 #% s/f]8 !! nfv # xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] vr{tkm{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt laQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg tyf /fhZj afF8kmfF8, k|b]z txaf6 k|fKt lalQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg tyf laz]if cg'bfg -k|b]zaf6_ cfGt/Ls cfo / rfn' cf=j sf]df}Hbft ;d]t hDdf /sd ?@# s/f]8 ^@ nfv () xhf/ /sd dWo] ;+rfng vr{ tkm{ ?= $ s/f]8 %) nfv / ljsf; ah]6 tkm{ ? !( s/f]8 !@ nfv () xhf/ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;+3af6 ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ k|fKt ? ( s/f]8 %) nfv tyf k|b]zaf6 zzt{ cg'bfg tkm{ k|fKt ? ! s/f]8 (* nfv !# xhf/ /sd u/L hDdf ? !! s/f]8 $* nfv !# xhf/ /sdnfO tt\ tt\ txaf6 g} to eO cfP adf]lhd vr{ ul/g]5 . ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd dWo] o; ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, j8f sfof{nox? tyf ljleGg ljifout sfof{no ;d]tsf] nflu ;+rfng vr{ tkm{ ? $ s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/g'sf] ;fy} ljsf; ah]6 tkm{ ? !(s/f]8 !@ nfv () xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ljifo If]qut ah]6 lasf;, ah]6 cGtu{t 5'6\ofOPsf] ?= !( s/f]8 !@ nfv () xhf/ /sdnfO{ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ;dli6ut ljifo If]qsf] cfwf/df lgDgfg';f/ /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s ljsf;

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] Ps xKtfleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ hgf -dlxnf ! k'?if !_ of]Uotf M SLC/SEE jf ;f] ;/x k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx? gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f], z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, afof]8f6f tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{

;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]knfGrf]s, kmf]g g+=)!!–^^##**

· k'jf{wf/ ljsf; cGtu{t ljleGg :yfgLo ;8s ejg ljB'tLs/0f l;rfO cflb sfo{qmdsf] nflu !% s/f]8 !& nfv && xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg

:j= d]g'sf uf}td o; ;xsf/Lsf k"j{ ;xfos k|aGws d]g'sf uf}tdsf] ldlt @)&% ;fpg @! ut] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

· jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg cGtu{t jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ljkb Joj:yfkg hnfwf/ ;+/If0f nufotsf If]qdf lgzt{af6 ?= #) nfv / ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 $ nfv #) xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/hDdf ?= #$ nfv #) xhf/ lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5.

b]j/fh bfxfn cWoIf tyf lxdfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;+:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*(.(.!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@#

:j= gf/fo0fbf; ;'jfn ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g tkm{ ufpFkflnsf tyfsfof{no lgdf{0fufpFkflnsfsf] k|f]kmfOn lgdf{0f, lbuf] lasf; sfg'gL k/fdz{ ;]jf, sfof{no Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|ljwL cflb If]qsf] nflu ? $ s/f]8 (% nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

e}k/L cfpg] k'lhut

!=jt{dfg ;+qmdsfnLg cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ k'g sfof{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] vr{ lzif{s ls6fg u/L vr{ ug]{ u/L lgDg lzif{sdf e}k/L cfpg] k'lhut dd{t sf]if / ;dk'/s cg'bfgdf ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . !=e}k/L cfpg] k'lhut: ?%) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . @=dd{t ;+ef/ sf]if :? %) nfv lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . #=;dk'/s cg'bfg tkm{:?= ! s/f]8 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

>Ldfg\ ;efWoIf dxf]bo ufpF;efsf ;ef; Ho'x? o;/L cf=a= )&%.&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] pQ/fw{df k'lu/xFbf ah]6 agfpg ;xof]u k'of{pg'x'g] ufpF sfo{kflnsf, j8f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Hox?,/fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldlt, ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;ldlt nufot ;Dk'0f{ ljifout ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L Ho'x?,6f]n jl:t:t/Lo e]nf b]lv ;xefuL eO{ cfof]hgf sfo{qmd 5gf}6df k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kn] ;s[o hg;d'bfo, nufot ah]6 lgdf{0f k|s[ofdf k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kn] ;xefuL x'g'x'g] Pjd\ cd'No ;xof]u, ;b\efj, ;Nnfx lbg'x'g] ;Dk'0f{k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . ufpFkflnsf leqsf a:tL tyf j8f txaf6 dfu ul/Psf lasf; sfof{qmdx?sf] ;a} dfu Ps} k6s ;Daf]wg ug{ ug{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] o; ah]6n] k|ToIf ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf of]hgf tyf sfof{qmd cfufdL ufpF ;ef tyf ah]6af6 qmdz ;Daf]wg u/f]g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpb} of] ah]6 aQmJo oxL cGt ub{5' . wGoafb . ldltM @)&%÷#÷@* ut]

;dfKt

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ kgf}tL gu/ sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:o Gx'R5]bf; ;'jfn / /fdbf; ;'jfnsf k"hgLo lktf gf/fo0fbf; ;'jfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jdWjh tfdfª rGb| nfdf k|ltlglw;ef k|b]z ;f+;b ;f+;b

;xb]j yfkf cWoIf

;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))(.!.@@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@@

:j= lji0f'k|;fb ;+h]n xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf efO{ cRo't ;+h]nsf k"hgLo lktf lji0f'k|;fb ;+h]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

w'j{ bfxfn nf]s]Gb| ;fksf]6f gj/fh >]i7 lzjk|;fb 9'+u]n

;fyLx?

gljg v8\sf ljho a:g]t xl/axfb'/ /fgfef6

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg kf]lnlSgs

agk]f÷Aofkf/Ls zx/ agk]fdf agk]f xN]y so]/sf] ze'f/De ul/Psf] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' nIdL g/l;+ afbn]] xN]y so]/sf] ze'f/De u/s ] f lyP . ze'f/De sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' afbn]] xN]y so]/n] gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg ;e'mfj lbP . x]Ny s]o/n] z'ef/Desf] cj;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df % ;o eGbf w]/}n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fPsf lyP . z'ef/Des} cj;/df yfO{/fO{8sf] kl/If0f / xf]N8 a8L r]sckdf Go'gtd z'Ns dfq} lnPsf] lyof] . x]Ny s]o/df O{=l;=lh, sn]hf], d[uf}nf, yfO{/fO{8, /utsf] u'0f:t/, lrgL /f]u, al/i7 lrlsT;s k/fdz{, lel8of] PS;–/], lk;fj kl/If0fsf] sfo{ x'g]5 . x]Ny s]o/sf ;+rfns lht]Gb| yfkfsf cg';f/ x]Ny s]o/df cTofw'lgs lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf, k]6 tyf 5fltsf ;d:ofx?, An8 k|;] /sf ;d:of, Uofl:6«s, k|;'tL tyf l:q /f]u, afn /f]u, gfs sfg 3fF6Lsf ;d:ofx?sf] kl/If0f x'g]5 . cWoIf ;'hftf clwsf/L, Aoj:yfks lzj kf}8o\ fn, lkmlhof]y/] flk:6 /f]lhgf >]i7 nufotn] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/n] km/s cg'ej ;lxtsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw

u/fpg] atfP . x]Ny s]o/sf] pb\3f6g ub{} d]o/ jfb]n] ag]kfdf cfjZos /x]sf] xf8, hf]gL{ / g;fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg u/fpg] pb]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] x]Ny s]o/n] w]/e} Gbf w]/} hgtfn] ;]jf lng] cfzf JoQm u/] . pgn] ag]kfjf6} sf7df08f}s + f] ;'ljwf lbg] pb]Zon] vf]lnPsf] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/af6 w]/} hgtfn] ;]jf lng cg'/f]w u/] . o'jfx?s} nufgLdf ag]kfjf6} y]/fkL ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] x]Ny ;]G6/ :yfkgf ug{ kfPsf]df cfkm"x?nfO{ v';L nfu]sf] x]Ny s]o/sf ;+rfns ljdn Gof}kfg]n] atfP . :kfs{ x]Ny xf]dsf 8f= ;'lgns'df/ kf}8n] n] la/fdLx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ s'g} klg c;/ gkfg{] lsl;dn] ag]kfjf6 ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] atfP . pgn] ag]kf tyf cf;kf;sf hgtfx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] atfP . ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf cWoIf ;'htf clwsf/Ln] sldzg /lxt ;x'lnotk'0f{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo kl/If0f xfd|f] cleofg cGt/ut ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] atfO{g\ . ;+rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o lzj kf}8n] n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ag]kfsf :yfgLox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos af]l8{Ë :s"ndf ;+rflnt lxds'~h :sfp6 6'ksf] cfof]hgfdf tLg lbg] :sfp6 SofDk ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf $) / k|mfG;sf !@ hgf u/L %@ hgf :sfp6x?n] efu lnPsf] pQm # lbg] cfjf;Lo SofDkdf d]G6n, lkmlhsn / :kL/LRo"on ;DaGwL 1fg lbOPsf] lyof] . cTofw'lgs k|ljlwjf6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] sdf08f] la|h ;lxtsf] ;'k/Dofg hDk h:tf v]n /flvPsf] pQm SofDksf] ;dfkgdf :sfp6sf] ln8/ 6«]g/ ljh]Gb| Wjh' / ln8/ ;'lrtf ;'jfn ;lxtsf] pkl:yltdf ;fd'bflos af]l8{Ë :s"nsf lk|lG;kn k"0f{ s'df/ >]i7sf]

cWoIftfdf / 1fgHof]lt :sfp6 6«'ksf cWoIf /d]z /fhnj6, efO; lk|lG;kn ljdn sfls{, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|lj0f bfxfn tyf eQmk'/sf /f]jf]6 /]~h/ tyf :sfp6 df:6/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkgdf k|dfg kq tyf k|z+;f kq ;lxt dfofsf] lrgf] ljt/0f u/LPsf] lyof] . ljb]z tyf :b]zsf :sfp6x? ljr ;xof]u tyf cg'ej ;f6f;f6 ug{] qmddf :sfp6n] e]63f6 u/fOlbPsf] v';L JoQm ub{} g]kfnsf] tk{mjf6 jljtf tfdfË tyf kmfG;sf] tk{mjf6 a]n]n]n] dGtJo lbPsf lyP .

jif{ @$ c+s $! @)&% ;fpg @$ ut] ljxLjf/

agk]fdf ylkof] /fwfsi[0f ;fsf;] ag]kf÷Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf /fwfs[ii0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ylkPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] pb\3f6g k|bz ] ;f+;b nId0f nD;fnn] u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;f+;b nD;fnn] cfly{s If]qdf Pp6f O{§f ylkPsf] atfP . ;xsf/Laf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ cfo{ cfh{gsf] nfuL, Aoa;foLs k|of]hg / ;fdflhs sfddf ;d]t nfUg ;'emfa lbP . cfly{s P]g cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg'kg{d] f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ltg j6f ;/sf/ dfkm{t d'ns ' nfO{ ;d[l4 agfpg ;a} nfUg' kg{d] f pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . cfly{s If]q alnof] geO{ ljsf; lgdf0f{ cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}g, To;}n] of] Pp6f sf]z9] Ë' f ;fljt x'g] pgn] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsL pk–k|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6fn] ag]kf gu/kflnsf ;xsf/Lsf] ks]6 If]q ePsfn] ;a} ;xsf/Lx? ag]kf

gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ug{k' g{] atfO{g\ . ;xsf/Lx?n] ca clgjfo{ gu/kflnsfdf btf{ eO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'kg{] pgn] atfPsL lyO{g\ . ;xsf/Lx? gfkmfd'vL dfq geO{ ;]jfd'vL x'gk' g{,] ;xsf/Lx?n] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ af6 3/ef8f gkfdf ltg'k{ g{] nufotsf ljifodf pkk|dv ' ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, z'ne ;fsf];sf cWoIf ljqmd e}n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf sdn clwsf/Ln] @% hgf o'jfx? ldnL ;~rfngdf NofO{Psf] ;+:yfsf] xfn % s/f]8 z]o/ k'hL+ /x]sf] atfP . ;b:ox?nfO{ ;'ne Aofhb/df shf{ k|jfx u/L ;jn / cfTdlge{/ Pj+ ;Ifd Aoa;foL agfpg] pb]Zo /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf /fvL ;fdflhs, cfly{s, / cfTdlge{/sf nfuL tflndx? k|bfg ug{] cWoIf clwsf/L atfP .

zflGt hgcfbzd{f kg'M zv + a4' w'lnv]n÷zflGt hg cfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] !( cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ;ftf} clwa]zg w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u};; dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf lht/fd nfdfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdf cWoIf z+va'4 nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;lrj /fh]Gb|k;| fb clwsf/Ln] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sf]iffWoIf zflGt nfdf jfO{jfn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . n]vf k|dv ' zflGt nIdL >]i7n] ;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{ u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;]e b

lrN8«g] sf zlQms'df/ nfdf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf OZj/L cf]emf, gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf lbg]z nfdf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, k'g{lgdf{0f nufotsf If]qdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] aGb ;qn] k'gM z+va'4 nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf OZj/L cf]emf, ;lrj /fh]Gb|k;| fb clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf zflGt jfO{jf, ;x ;lrj rd]nL g]kfnL /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;ho tfdfª, uf]kfn yfkf du/, lai0f' dfof du/, sdnf tfdfª lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/x?n] km|fG;sf :sfp6 6fn]L kgft}Ldf dgfP :yfkgf lbj;

:ju{4f/L ;fsf];sf] gof“ sfof{no pb\3f6g ag]kf÷:ju{4f/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln sf] gofF sfof{no pb\3f6g lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr u/]sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ub{] ;xsf/Lx?n] art tyf C0fsf] dfq sfd gu/L ;fdflhs sfddf klg nfUg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/Lx? :yfgLo ;/sf/ cGt{ut uO{;s]sf] x'bfF :yflgo ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgod cg';f/ rNg'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg]n] ;+:yf :yfkgfsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} k|ultpGd'v uPsf] cfufdL lbgdf

;+:yfnfO{ yk gofF Aoa:yfkg u/L sfof{nonfO{ Aoal:yt ul/Psf] atfP . ;+:yfdf cf=j= @)&$÷)&% ;Dddf z]o/ k'hL+ %^ nfv, sf/f]af/ ! s/f]8 %) nfv / * ;o ;b:o ;+Vof /x]sf atfP . ;+:yfsf] sf/]af/ If]q % j6f gu/kflnsf / ! ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] cfly{s sf/f]af/ dfq gu/L ;fdflhs sfo{x?df klg ;xefuL ePsf] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gkf j8f Gf+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, lzIff;]jL ef]nf s];L / kqsf/ nId0f ltdlN;gf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

ag] k f÷g] k fn cflbaf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|n] ] :yfkgfsf] !( cf} jif{sf] cj;/df k"j{ cWoIfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;:+yfks cWoIf lbgz ] nfdf / kj"{ cWoIf phf8 /lQmdnfO{ ;l+3o ;;+bsf ;f;+b uu+faxfb/' bfË] adWjhn] bf;]Nnf / ;Ddfgkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf rdf/ l;+ bfË]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf afN]b} ;f;+b bfË]n] gk]fnsf] ljsf; / ;Dj4[sf] nflu ;r + f/ dfWodx?sf] dxTjk0"f{ el"dsf ePsfn] klxrfgsf nflu ePsf cfGbfn]gx?sf] pknAwL ;dt] /Iff

cIf/dfu{ s f] aflif{sf]T;j kgf}tL÷cIf/dfu{sf] jflif{s pT;j tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cIf/dfu{n] g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug]{ rf/ ;|:6fnfO{ cfˆgf] jflif{s pT;j kf/]/ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g]x¿df lji0f' x]d cIf/dfu{ al/i7 ;fws ;Ddfgaf6 al/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf rnlrqsdL{ ofbj v/]n, >L/fd :d[lt cIf/dfu{ ;flxTo ;Ddfgaf6 jl/i7 ufos tyf ;ËLtsf/ k|]dWjh k|wfg, cIf/dfu{ g/axfb'/ :d[lt ;Ddfgaf6 1fg" kf08], e/t/fh cIf/dfu{ ;|:6f ;Ddfgaf6 eLdk|;fb sfˆn] /x]sf 5g\ . k|d'v cltly g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt u+ufk|;fb pk|]tLn] bf];Nnf /

ug{ cg/'fw] u/] . sfoq{mddf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/x?sf] ;/'Iff Ifdtf cleal[4 nufotdf Wofg lbgk'g]{ atfpbF} kqsf/x?sf] al[Q ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] NofPsf] sfoq{mdsf] kz | ;+f u/] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf lbg]z nfdf, k|;] rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|;] ;]G6/sf l8naxfb'/ yf]s/, k|;] o'lgogsf cWoIf slkn sf]O/{ fnf, tfdfª kqsf/ ;d'xsf k]df nfdf / hut tfdfª nufotn] kqsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff, :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L ul/g'kg{] atfP .

;Ddfg

/

;Ddfg kq dfkm{t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltly k|f= 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{, df]xg b'jfn, laof]uL a'9fyf]sL, >Lcf]d >]i7 /f]bg, 1fgsfhL dfgGw/, 8f= uf]kfn kf}8]n, t'n;L xl/ sf]O/fnf, /d]z kf}8]n, r]tgfy wdnf, an/fd clwsf/L, v]d sf]O/fnf, laho sdf{ r fo{ , k| X nfb s] = ;L=nufot cltlyx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;df/fx]df jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ ofbj v/n]åf/f /lrt …Pp6f nx/ lapeFmG5Ú / bO'6{f uLlt PNad …nUof] k5o\f/}LÚ tyf …x/fPsf uLtx¿Úsf] klg ljdfr ] g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;flxTosf/ ;o"k{;|fb nfsfh]s " f] zfZjt :j/x¿ dQ'ms ;u+x| klg nfs ] fk0{f ul/Psf] lyof] . nfs ] flkt{ sl[tsf af/d]f ;flxTosf/ /dz ] kf8}n] / /fd;G'b/ bp]hfn] l6Kk0fL u/s ] f lyP .

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;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf] cGof}ntf / P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yf cfhsn ;a}lt/ ;'lgg] ul/G5 ;xsf/Ldf n]vfkl/If0f s;/L u/fpg] < jf l:js[lt sxfF / s;/L lng] < ;fwf/0f ;ef slxn] ;Dd ug]{ < eGg] s'/f laif]z u/L ahf/sf lrof k;n tyf rf]sx?df ;'lgg] cfjfhx?nfO{ oyfy{k/s ?kdf hfgsf/L lbg / sfg"gL cfwf/x?;Fu cfwfl/t eP/ ljZn]if0f u/L ;a}df hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f;Fu} ljleGg laifosf If]q tyf txx?df ljleGg k|sf/sf k|efj tyf ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;} cGtu{t ljleGg kIfx?df sfg"gL tyf lgodsf Joj:yfx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]5 . o;} kIfx?;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;xsf/L If]q klg olx ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . /fHosf ltg vDa] cy{lgltsf kIf;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;xsf/LnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] clxn] lgs} ;d:ofdf h]ln/x]sf] cj:yf b]Vg / ;'Gg ;lsG5 . ;xsf/L P]gdf b]lvPsf laleGg kIfx?;Fu} ;a} eGbf cqmfGt kf/]sf] s/ ;DjlGw Joj:yf s] s;/L / s:tf] cj:yfdf /xg] eGg] laifosf ;fy} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] n]vf kl/If0f tyf ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu tof/L ;d]t cGof}ndf k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ef}+tf/L/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf ljleGg AolQmTjx? ;d]t o;df s] Joj:yf ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] eGg] laifodf ;d]t lgrf]8df gk'lu/x]sf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . ;xsf/L P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] ljleGg bkmf tyf pk bkmfx?df /lx ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df cf cfkm\gf 9+un] AoVof ub}{ ljleGg sfo{x? ;~rfng e}/x]sf kfOG5g . ;xsf/L ;DjlGw lgodfjnL xfn ;Dd klg tof/ gePsfn] :yfgLo txx?df cGof]ntfsf] cj:yf oyfjt g} 5 . o:tf] ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yf ;xsf/Lx?df ePsfn] cj :yfgLo txx?n] ;xsf/L ;DjlGw sfg"gL cEof;x?, gLltut ;'wf/sf k|of;x?, tyf k|s[ofut laifox?df s] s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] cjwf/0ffdf g} s] < s:tf] < clg s;/L ;d]6\b} cufl8 a9\g] eGg] cGof}ntf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{sf af/]df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg oL / o:t} ;d:ofx? eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . x'gt lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] tkm{af6 o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg ;dodf :yfgLo tx tyf hgk|ltlglwx? aLr cGt{lqmof tyf 5nkmn grnfPsf] klg xf]Og t/ ljleGg ;dodf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] dxTjnfO{ vf;} s]lx ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] rf;f] b]vfOPsf] kfOPg . sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ :yfgLo tx tyf ;+nUg AolQmTjx?sf] k|of;af6 s]lx gLltut k|:t'tLs/0f ;lxt cj ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? s] s;/L rNg ;S5g eGg] cjwf/0ff ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf a]nf ;xsf/Lsf o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo txx?n] dxTj glbbf clxn] s;/L cufl8 a9\g] t eGg] laifosf] vf]hL x'g' / ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu ef}+tfl/g' cfkm}df l69 nfUbf] laifo ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf n]vf kl/If0f, aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef, lgaf{rg, n]vf kl/Ifs l:js[lt tyf lgo"lQm, s/, ;fwf/0f ;ef cjlw slxn] ;Dd ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg nufotsf k|ToIf laifox? s] s] x'g jf s;/L ug]{ eGg] laifodf ;d:of /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ Joj:yf ePsf laifox?nfO{ oxfF k|:t'tLs/0f ubf{ s]lx xb ;Dd ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'g] / pkfox?n] ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] x'Fbf o;nfO{ oxFf k|:t'tLs/0f ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] Joj:ykgdf clt dxTj /fVg] n]vf kl/If0fsf ;jfndf lgodg kIf lgs} ;hu /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . lsgeg] o;n] bL3{sflng c;/ kfg]{ x'G5 . x'gt ;xsf/L ljefu tyf e"ldJoj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dgqfno dfkm{t n]vf kl/If0f ;Djlgw lbUbz{g nfu' ug]{ / cfd ;xsf/Ldf k'/\ofpg] k|of; ePsf]5 eGg] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . nueu o;} dlxgf leqdf cfpg] elgPsf] pQm lbUbz{gdf h] laifo cfPtf klg ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ df pNn]v ePsf laifon] kSs} klg ;xsf/Lx?df Pp6f ;lhnf] kgf Nofpg]5 . ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ cg';f/ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjlGw ePsf] Joj:yfsf] kl/R5]b ^ sf] bkmf #^ df pNn]lvt a'Fbfx? lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M ;fwf/0f ;ef M != ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr c+usf] ?kdf ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g]5 . @= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;a} ;b:ox? ;fwf/0f ;efsf ;b:o x'g]5g\ . #= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef, aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf laif]z ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjlGw Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd st{Ao / clwsf/sf laifodf ;xsf/L P]gsf] bkmf #& df lgDg cg';f/sf laifox? pNn]v ePsf 5g\ M != k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] cl3Nnf] lbg ;Ddsf] sfd sf/aflx / cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] hfgsf/L lng], rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] nflu aflif{s sfo{qmd l:js[lt lng], k|ltj]bg tyf lalQo ljj/0f cg'df]bg ug]{, ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;~rfns tyf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgaf{rg ug]{, cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo"lQm / gLlhsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ljlgoddf tf]s] cg';f/ cGo sfo{x? ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efs} laifodf bkmf #* cg';f/ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pNn]v ePsf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] sfd st{Ao / clwsf/nfO{ o;/L Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 M h;df aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 l:js[t ug]{, aflif{s n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cg'df]bg ug]{, ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgaf{rg tyf la36g ug],{ ;~rfns jf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs jf ;b:onfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg], ;~rfns jf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{, ljlgod tyf cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx? kfl/t ug]{, n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo"lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{, ;+:yf Plss/0f jf lj36g ;DjlGw lg0f{o ug]{, kfl/>lds nufot ;'ljwf tf]Sg], afx\o bfloTj l:jsf/ ug]{, ;b:osf] bfloTj ldgfxf ug]{, ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg], ljlgoddf tf]s] adf]lhd cGo sfo{x? ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf ePsf]n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf o;} P]gsf cfwf/df ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ cl3 a9fpg' pko'{Qm x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf cGofn}tf eO/xs ] f] ;Gbed{f aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;efsf nflu Pg]df ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ Vofn ub{} cufl8 a9b\f lgDg cg;'f/sf Joj:yfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L ;lxt cufl8 a9g\k'b5 { h;df Pg]df bkmf #( df ;fwf/0f ;efsf] a7}s ;DjlGw Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5 h; cg;'f/ ;ldltn] ;xsf/L ;:+yf btf{ ePsf] ldltn] # dlxgf leq kf|/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef afn]fpgk'g5 ]{ eGg] pNnv ] ul/Psf] 5 eg] o;} bkmfsf] @ df ;ldltn] kT|os ] cflys { aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgf leq aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef afn]fpgk'g5 ]{ eGg] pNnv ] ePsf] xb'F f ;xsf/L ;:+yfx?n] o;} sfgg"nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} kfi}f d;fGt leq aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ af6f] vfl]nlbPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L Pg] @)&$ cg;'f/ bkmf #( sf] # df laifz ] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] Joj:yf u/s ] f] 5 h;df sg'} ;~rfnsn] laifz ] ;fwf/0f ;ef afn]fpg kz ] u/s ] f] kt|fj ;ldlt4f/f l:jst[ jf kfl/t ePdf, ;ldltn] sg'} vf; sfdsf] nflu laifz ] ;fwf/0f ;ef afn]fpg] lg0fo{ u/d]f, laifz ] ;fwf/0f ;ef afn]fpgk'g{] sf/0f vn'fO{ !% kl|tzt ;b:on] ;ldlt ;dIf lgjb]g lbPdf, clwsf/ kf|Kt clwsf/Ln] lgbz ]{ g lbPdf laifz ] ;fwf/0f ;ef afn]fpg ;Sg] Joj:yf Pg]df ePsf] 5 . o;} Pg]sf] bkmf $) adfl]hd ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf s;s } f] ph/'L tyf 5fgljg ubf{ bx]fosf] cj:yfdf /lhi6f/ jf clwsf/ kf|Kt clwsf/Ln] laifz ] ;fwf/0f ;ef afn]fpg lgbz ]{ g lbg ;Sg5] eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . h;df ;xsf/Lsf] dN"o dfGotf l;4fGt ljkl/t sfo{ u/s ] f] kfOPdf, ;xsf/L Pg], lgodfjnL tyf sfol{jlw ljkl/t sfo{ u/d]f tyf ;k'l/jI]f0fsf] qmddf ulDe/ q6'L bl]vPdf, /lhi6f«/sf] lgbz ]{ g af/Daf/ pn3 + g u/d]f eGg] ki|6 pNnv ] ePsf] kfOG{5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df o; ;dodf eO/x]sf] cGof}ntf eg]sf] n]vf kl/If0f ;d]t ePsf]n] o; ;Djlgw ;xsf/L P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfx?nfO{ klg ;xsf/L ;~rfnsx? ;dIf /fVbf ;xhtf g} xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . o;} cfwf/df /lx kl/R5]b !@ sf] bkmf &$ b]lv && ;DdnfO{ P]gdf n]vf kl/If0f ;DjlGw Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{sf nflu dfGotf k|fKt n]vf kl/Ifs4f/f g} ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf P]gdf ePsfn] s'g} klg n]vf kl/Ifs lgo"lQm jf 5gf}6 ubf{ s;}n] klg k|efjdf kfl/ sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' x'b}g eGg] ;d]t Joj:yf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L P]gdf g} ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ n]vf kl/Ifs lgo"lQm aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] g} ug'{kg]{ sfg"gL cfwf/ / n]vf kl/If0f z'Ns ;d]t ;fwf/0f ;efn] g} tf]Sg] :ki6 ;d]t kfl/lbPsf] 5 eg] slx st} s'g} klg lgsfoaf6 ;d]t l:s[lt lng'kg]{ sfg"gL cfwf/ tf]s]sf] 5}g . n]vf kl/Ifsn] ;d]t cfkm' n]vf kl/If0f ug{sf nflu of]Uo / s'g} s;'/df gk/]sf] af/]df :j 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 eg] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf /x]sf] AolQm, n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltdf /x]sf] jf z]o/ ;b:odf /x]sf] s'g} klg AolQmn] ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf] n]vf kl/If0f ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf P]gn] ul/lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] zx/ ahf/ lt/ ;'lgg] u/]sf ljleGg vfnsf egfOx? lg/fwf/ x'g elg ;xsf/L P]gdf g} ePsf] Joj:yfnfO{ g} Vofn ub}{ cufl8 a9\b} u/]df xfn /x]sf] cGof}ntf w]/} xb ;Dd ;dfwfg tkm{ hfg] lglZrt b]lvG5 . cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] # dlxgf leq ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ;d]tsf Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

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jif{ @$ c+s $@ @)&% ;fpg #! ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] :d[ltdf ;dfh;]js u0f]zbf; pns df]xg b'jfn wg eP/ dg gePsf dfG5]x? ;dfhdf w]/} 5g\ . t/ wg eP/ dg ePsf yf]/} ;dfhk/s JolQmTjx?df sfe|]sf] ;Gbe{df rrf{ ug'{ kbf{ u0f]zbf; pnssf] gfd ;j{dfGo ;dfh;]jssf ?kdf kl5Nnf] sfnv08df b]lvPsf] ;'Gb/ gfd xf] . /fhgLltdf k|ultzLn b[li6 af]s/] g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/;Dd x'g kfPsf logL k| u ltzLn–r] t \ n fO{ cfˆgf] hLjg–bz{gsf ?kdf :jLsfg]{ ub{5g\ . sDo'lgi6 eP/ hLjgdf w]/} b'Mv / x08/ kfPsf logL pns vfgbfgLdf hGd]sf sf/0fn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf k'vf{af6 k|fKt u/]sf ;DklQ / cfkm"n] cfh]{sf cfDbfgLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ ;DkGg JolQmTjsf ?kdf b]vfpFb} cfPsf ;dfh;]jL x'g\ . w]/} If]qdf logn] ;]jf–efj b]vfP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t t'NofpFb} cfPsf] sf/0fn] logL bftf–;dfh;]jssf ?kdf Voflt k|fKt JolQm x'g\ . logL sfe|]sf] df6f]df ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x]sf] cyf{t\ sfe|]s} pbfx/0fLo ;dfh;]js klg ePsf]n] /fi6«df g} lrgfpg'kg]{ gfd aGof] . u0f]zbf; pnsnfO{ o; cy{df /fv]/ lgofNbf eGg ;lsG5– pgL :jfy{xLg /fhgLlt1, ;dlk{t ;dfh;]js tyf lzIff, wd{, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt nufot w]/} ljwf / If]qdf lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ul//xg ?rfpg] ;]js x'g\ . sfe|]sf] ljleGg 7fpFdf logsf] cu'jfOdf af6f]3f6f] agfP, ag]kf / vf]kf;L If]qdf z}lIfs of]ubfg k'¥ofP, of]u s]Gb|, Wofg s]Gb|x?df cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofP, vf]kf;Ldf ljxf/ agfpg, Wofg s]Gb|sf] xn agfpg, cltlysf] ;Tsf/sf] ejg agfpg logL lg/Gt/ nflu/x] . ;fFRrLs} eGg'kbf{ logL ;dfhsf e/kbf{ cleefjs x'g\ . kf6L–kf}jf agfpg, emf]nª' u\ ] k'n / af6f] agfpg, ljBfno ;+rfng ug{ / u/fpg, of]u÷ Wofg s]Gb| ejg agfpg / cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/fpg, ;flxlTos ;ª\3–;+:yfnfO{ ;an agfpg, /fhgLlt cf:yf af]s/] hgtfsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf cf]em]ndf k/]sf sd{7x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ logL hlxn] klg ;xof]uL eP/ nflukl//x]sf b]lvG5g\ . cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf;df b¥xf] c8fg sfod ub}{ ofqfkydf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf logL d[To'j/0f ug'{eGbf s]xL lbg cufl8;Dd …/f/fÚ k'Ug] wf]sf] ;'gfPsf] emnemnL ;Demgf cfO/xg] eof] . &( jif{ 6]s]sf vf]kf;Lsf ;DkGg pns kl/jf/sf Pshgf xf]gxf/ /fhgLlt1 ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnsn] hLjgsf cg]sf}+ cfofdx?df cfkm"nfO{ kf]v]/ lgZrn /fhgLlt1 / ;'Gb/ ;dfh;]jssf ?kdf k|lt:yflkt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sfe|]sf yf]/} ;dfh;]jsx?s} kl/b[Zodf logsf] cg'xf/ 5n{ª\u b]lvg] vfnsf 5g\ .

;dfh a'em]sf, /fhgLltdf Tofu efj b]vfPsf, cfˆgf] c8fg / jrgsf kIfkftL u0f]zbf; pns sfe|]sf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf Oltxf; x'g\ . ;dfh;]jfdf klg logL sfe|]sf cu|h ;]jLsf ?kdf ljVoft eP/ uPsf of]4f x'g\ . u0f]zbf;s} hLjg–sfndf u0f]zbf; pnsnfO{ lrgfpg] s[lt lzj a~hf/fn] ;Dkfbg u/]/ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . w]/} k9]sf 5}gg\ logn] t/ k/]/ / u/]/ logn] ;dfhdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfPsf] b]lvG5 . cfkm"n] ;+:yfkg u/]sf] ljBfnosf lzIfs–lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{x?sf] xf};nfsf nflu k5\of}/f / unaGbL klx/g lbO{ ;]jfsf] sb/ ug{ hfg]sf logL vf]kf;Lsf] z}lIfs w/f]x/ …>L/fd dfljÚ df ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf /x]/ clGtd ;do;Dd ;]jf k'¥ofP/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . vf]kf;Lsf] ljxf/ lgdf{0f ug{, of]u ;+rfng ug{ logn] k6s–k6s ;xof]udfq k'¥ofPgg\ . cfˆg} 3/df ;]jf k'¥ofPh:t} ;dfhdf ;]jf k'¥ofP/ logL To; If]qsf cu|0fL ;dfh;]jssf ?kdf k|l;l4 sdfP . /fhgLltdf logn] Tofu b]vfP / ;Sbf] u/] dfq xf]Og sfe|s ] f] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df logsf] gfd pRr sf]6Lsf /xg'sf ;fy} ;+:yfkssf ?kdf rL/:yfoL 5g\ . h;sf] :d/0f ug'{ g} sDo'lgi6 Oltxf;sf] :d/0f ug'{ xf] . kl5Nnf]rf]6L s]xL jif{ dfq eof]Ù u0f]bf; pns d]/f cfb/0fLo bfh' ldqsf ?kdf d]/f] dgdf ykSs a:g ;kmn d]/f] ;flxlTos ofqfsf klg cgGo ;xof]uL x'g\ . hgdt dfl;s, k|sfzg, jfª\dosf ;+/Ifs, ;b:o eO{ dnfO{ xf};nf lb+b} cfPsf logL d]/f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf hgdtsf cg'/fuL klg x'g\ . d]/f] ;flxlTos ofqfdf logn] ;xof]u dfq u/]gg\ dnfO{ d]/f] cfTdannfO{ b¥xf] agfpg pmhf{ ylklbPsf cg]sf}+ kl/b[Zox? 5g\ . hgdtsf] d]/f] ofqfnfO{ logn] dg k/fOlbPs} sf/0fn] logL;Fu b]zsf 7fpF–7fpFdf k'Ug kfPsf w]/} ;+:d/0fx? dgdf clNemPsf 5g\ . …cf]d zflGtÚ eP/ ef/t 3'Dg hfFbf !$ lbg logL ;Fu;Fu} /d]/ 3'Dbfsf cfgGbsf If0fx? clj:d/0fLo dfq /x]g dg / cfFvfdf emnemnL ;Demgf cfO/xG5g\ . efph" cfzfdfofsf] dg slt ?Fbf] xf] < ca ;Fu;Fu} 3'Dg gkfOg] eof] . ef/tL / d]/f] dg klg

To;}u/L cfF;'df blaPsf 5g\ . w]/} 7fpFdf 3'Dbf b]lvPsf] u0f]zbfOsf dg d[To'ko{Gt klg b]lv+bf] 5 . ef/tsf] !$ lbgsf] 3'dlkm/df logL;Fu hf]l8Psf] dg cfTdLo dfq /x]gg\ kfl/jfl/s /Xof] . dg t ?G5Ù s] u/f}+ d[To'nfO{ lhTg] sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . u0f]zbfO{ klg d[To';Fu xf/]/ uP . ;dfh a'em]sf, /fhgLltdf Tofu efj b]vfPsf, cfˆgf] c8fg / jrgsf kIfkftL u0f]zbf; pns sfe|s ] f sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf Oltxf; x'g\ . ;dfh;]jfdf klg logL sfe|s ] f cu|h ;]jLsf ?kdf ljVoft eP/ uPsf of]4f x'g\ . ;dsfnLg ldq ;d"xsf xfd|f lk|o cWoIf tyf d]/f cfb/0fLo cleefjsh:t} ag]sf d]/f lk|o dfGoj/ u0f]zbf; pnssf] cj;fg ;dsfnLg ldq ;d"x / d]/f nflu klg w]/} zf]sk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . w]/} ePsf] 5}g logL;Fu /;'jfsf] w'Gr] af; a:g uPsf] . efph" cfzfdfof / u0f]zbfO{, ef/tL / d w'Gr]df af; a;]sf]Ù xf;Lxf;L /ft latfPsf] . u0f]zbfO{sf] clGtd ofqf / d]/f] klg u0f]zbfO{;uF sf] clGtd ofqf eof] /;'jf ofqfÙ dgdf emnemnL ;lDem/x]F . oxL ofqf kl5 logL /f]u;Fu o'4:t/df h'lem/Xof] . w'lnv]n xl:k6ndf w]/} /ft latfP . kl5 xl/l;l4l:yt SofG;/ xl:k6ndf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t t'Nofpg logL jfWo eP . kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/n] yln+b} ubf{ 3/df b'Ok{ N6 e]6o\ f}+ . kl5 b]vfpg hfFbf xl/l;l4df g} egf{ eP/ cfO;Lo"df /fv]sf] va/ lznf sl6nf alxgLaf6 yfxf kfOof] . e]6g\ hfg dg xtfl/of] . ef/tL / d ;fpg !* ut] z'qmaf/ ljxfg !)M#) lt/ xl/l;l4l:yt SofG;/ xl:k6ndf k'Uof}+ . y'k}| ldqhgx? e]6g\ cfPsf] lbg lyof] . xtfl/P/ leq k'Ug] wf]sf] af]s/] nfOg cufl8 plePF . aNn kfnf] cfof] – leq l5/]F . dlng cg'xf/df klN6/x]sf u0f]zbfO{n] xft a9fP / xft ldnfOof] . 5fQLdfly xft /fv]/ 3/df ;a}nfO{ 7Ls 5 egL df}g efiffdf ;f]w]h:tf]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((&.$.^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((&.$.^

:j= u0f]zbf; pns o; ;d"xsf cfhLjg ;b:o tyf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o 8f= d~h]Zj/L pnssf k"hgLo lktf u0f]zbf; pnssf] &( cf}+ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos b]xfj;fg x'g uPsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt, b'lvt eP/ efjljXjn >4f~hln ck0f{ ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>L/fd df=lj= k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;d"x @)$@ sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/

nfUof]– d}n] ;a}nfO{ cfgGb} 5 elgof] . lk|o ldqx?nfO{ rf]6nfUbf, /f]un] cfqmfGt x'Fbf s:tf] dg b'Vbf] xf]Ù d]/f] dg klg b'Vof] . s]xL eGg ;lsPgÙ df}g efiffdf g} ljbfjf/L u/L aflx/ lg:s]F . kl5 ef/tL hfFbf t s'/fsfgL u/]sf] /x]5 . o;/L Tof] lbg xfd|f] cflTdo e]63f6 eof] . dg b'Vof] . xfdL cK7\of/f] b]lv+bf] u0f]zbfO{sf] d'xf/nfO{ ljbfO{ lb+b} 3/ kmls{of}+ . crfgs d+unaf/ ;fpg @@ ut] u0f]zbfO{sf] cj;fg ePsf] va/ ;'Gg' k¥of] . ljxfg zj NofO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . d k' U bf u0f] z bfO{ s f] eLd;g]:yfgl:yt 7n"f] 3/ cufl8 nfz eP/ u0fz ] bfO{ klN6/xs ] f] bl]vof] . ldqhgx? xtfl/P/ zfs ] df 8a's ] f rx]/fx? bv ] fO/x5 ] g\ oq–tq . dfG5] sdfPsf /x5 ] gÙ\ nf; cufl8 ldqhgsf] ckf/ eL8 nfus ] f] bl]vG5 . dGqLbl]v, ;ef;b,\ lhNnf ;efklt, gu/ kd|v ' x?, kl|tli7t JolQmTjx?, kqsf/x?sf] eL8 bl]vG5 . d;fg3f6lt/ @M#) lt/ nus ] f] zj kl5–kl5 ckf/ hg;dx" u0fz ] bfO{ ;Dem/] kl5–kl5 nfus ] f 5g\ . &* jifs { f] cfo;'Dd sx]L /fu]n] uDeL/ 9u+n] cfqmd0f u/h]:tf] gbl]vb+f] kml"tn{f] lhp8fn afs ] /] agk]fsf] rf/8fa]f6fa]f6 tLg8fa]f6fl]t/ n;'n';'' lxl8/xg,] bz ] sf ljleGg 7fpdFf cfˆg} df] 6 /af6 ;fyLefO{ , Oi6ldq, gftfs'6'Djx?;Fu lg/Gt/ k'lu/xg], vfgkfgdf klg sx]L s/'fsf] aGbh] g/flvsg ;ay}fs ] ;j]g ul//xg,] 8fss ] f] 7fpdFf ;s;]Dd kl'u/xg] Pshgf :jfledfg, l;4fGtjfbL, sd7{ ;dfh;j]ssf] cefj ;dfh, bz ] / kl/jf/sf nflu klg ck/'0fLo IftL xf] . u0fz ] bf; pnssf] dT[on'] of] ck/'0fLo IftL ;dfhn] Aoxfg]{' k¥of] . ldqhg tyf kl/jf/hgdf kg{ uPsf] o; vfnsf] ulx/f] rf6]df xflbs { ;djb]gf ks | 6 ub{} ;dfh;j]L tyf /fhgLlt1 u0fz ] bf; pnskl|t d xflbs { >4f~hnL JoQm ub5 { '.

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@@

:j= u0f]zbf; pns ;dsfnLg ldq ;d"xsf cWoIf, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, sfe|]sf ;+:yfks tyf jl/i7 ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] &( cf}+ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos b]xfj;fg x'g uPsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt, b'lvt eP/ efjljXjn >4f~hln ck0f{ ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;dsfnLg ldq ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tL g=kf=–!), vf]kf;L, sfe|]

xfd|f] zx/ ag]kfdf===============================

>L r08]Zj/L l;;f k;n oxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf l;;fx?, tof/L 9f]sf, kmf]6f] k|]md, ljleGg sDkgLsf /+ux?nufotsf ;fdfgx? rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

cGt/ ljBfno Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ;fFuf÷g]kfn k|x/L :'sn ;fFufsf] cfof]hgfdf eO{/x]sf] cGt/ ljBnfo Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn k'ln; :s'n ;fFuf / Uofn]S;L klAns :s'n lahoL ePsf 5g\ . cGt/ ljBfno Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfdf !% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf Psn 5fq Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]ltdf g]kfn k'ln;sf lgZrn a'9fyf]sLn] g]kfn k'ln;s} clg; >]i7nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf @!–&, bf];|f] r/0fdf @@–@! / clGtd r/0fdf @!–!% kf]O{G6n] x/fPsf lyP . To:t} !# jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf Psn 5fqf Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfdf Uofn]S;L klAns :s'nsL lgdf z]kf{n] lxdfnog Unf]/L :s'nsL lk|tL b]z]d?nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf @!–!% / bf];|f] r/0fdf @!–* n] k/flht u/]sL lyOg . * j6f ;d'xdf ljeflht pQm k|ltof]lutfdf !! jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf Psn 5fq

Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]ltdf g]kfn k'ln;sf ;'/h sflGt lahoL ePsf 5g\ . To:t} !! jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf Psn 5fqf Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn k'ln; :s'nsL :d[lt v8\sf ljhoL ePsL 5g\ . Uofn]S;L klAns :s'n, lxdfnog Unf]/L :s'n, P;=cf]=P; :s'n, u|];Nof08 :s'n, g]kfn k'ln; :s'n, g]kfn P=lk=Pkm :s'n / gfO{l6ª\u]n Ps]8]dL ul/ & j6f ljBfnosf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf lhNnf k|zf;g k|d'v s[i0f axfb'/ /fptn] v]ns'b ljsf;sf]] nflu, :jf:Yosf nflu , cg'zf;gsf nflu / ultlzntfsf nflu lgs} cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . :s'nsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v]ns'bdf ;xeflu u/fP/ pgLx?sf] k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{ o:tf] k|of; lgs} k|efjsf/L x'g] /fptn] atfP . 8LP;kL Zofd clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdf lzIfs x]d rGbn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

‘ufp“ o'jf ljlxg x'g nfUof]’ ljsf; ltdlN;gf kgf}tL k|bz ] # sf ;+f;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufFOn] of]hgfj4 9+un] o'jfsf] kl/rfng x'g g;s]df ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k'/f x'g g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . cGt/fli6«o o'jf lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt sfe|]n] kgf}tLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf ;f+;b x'dfufFOn] ljs6 If]qsf sltko a:tL o'jf ljlxg x'g nflu;s]sf] atfpFb]} :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf ug'{ clxn]sf]] k|dv ' cfjZostf ePsf] atfP . pgn] o'jf e]nf u/L o'jfsf] Ifdtf klxrfg u/]/ Ifdtf / ?rL cg';f/sf] /f]huf/ lbg'kg]{ atfP . o:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' eLd Gof}kfg]n] o'jfnfO{ ;fd'lxs v]tL tkm{ cfsif{0f ug{sf nflu of]hgf agfpg] atfP . gu/sf] s'g} pko'Qm :yfgdf hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ klxnf] k6sf] ef8f, laplahg gu/kflnsfn] lgz'Ns o'jfsf] nflu pknAw u/fpg] atfpFb} ;fd'lxs cfDbfgL u/fpg] sfddf k|l] /t ug]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf g]tf OGb|

axfb'/ lyªn] cfhsf] o'jfsf] ;f]rn] g} /fi6« s:tf] x'g] eGg] cfwf/ to ug]{ ePsfn] c;n / Ifdtfjfg JolQm lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfP . lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt sfe|s ] f cWoIf ljlkg nfdfn] o'jfnfO{ pBdlzn, hfu[t / ;r]t agfpg' g} ;ldltsf]] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfP . pgn] sfe|] lhNnfdf Ps j8f !) o'jf sfo{qmd ;Grfng u/L ^ j6f j8fdf sfo{qmd ;Grfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL lbgdf o'jfsf] g]tT[ j ljsf;sf nflu gd'gf o'jf ;+;b ;Grfng, Ps j8f Ps o'jf Snj u7g ;Fu} pBdlzntfdf hf]8 lbg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pk k|dv ' uLtf aGhf/f, lhNnf v]ns'b ;ldltsf pkfWoIf k|lbk af]u6L, o'jf ;+3 lhNnf sld6L sf]iffWoIf ;f]}uft a:g]t, o'jf ;+3 kgf}tLsf cWoIf ;ljg tfd|fsf/, ;dfh;]jL hËaxfb'/ hËd, jfOl;on gu/ cWoIf sdn ;fksf]6f, gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o s]an /Dt]n nufot gu/sf o'jfx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v lbg]z s'df/ Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP .

/]8qm;n] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmd z'? u¥of] agk]f÷gk]fn /8]qm; ;f;]fO6{L ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ljefu sl]Gbo| sfofn{o, sf7df8f}n] sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf !! j6f j8fsf gful/sx?sf nflu ;db'fodf cfwfl/t ;dfjz ] L ljkb\ hfl]vd Gol"gs/0f sfoq{md z?' u/s ] f] 5 . agk]fdf cfofl]ht kl/ofh]gf ze'f/De sfoq{mddf sl]Gbo| cWoIf ;l~hj yfkfn] bO'{ bzs bl]v bz ] sf ljleGg efudf z?' xb'F } cfPsf] ;db'fodf cfwfl/t sfoq{md sfes |] f] d08gdf ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . lhNnf ;efklt /3j'/ rf} kw|fgsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd|v ' , kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0faxfb/' /fpt, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd|v ' pkkd|v ' x?, j8f cWoIfxx?, ljleGg sfofn{osf ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfosf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . @)&@ ;fnsf] es ' Dkaf6 ePsf] Iflt kl5sf] kg'l{gdf0{f, cfktsflng kl|tsfo{ Pj+ es ' Dk kg'nfe{ sfoq{md dfkmt{ pTyfglzn ;db'fosf lgdf0{fdf 6j]f k¥'ofpg] pbZ]on] pQm sfoq{md ;r + fng ug{ nfluPsf] sl]Gbo| ;b:o dgfh] yfkfn] atfP . d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf !!

j8fsf %$ ;db'fosf #) xhf/ @ ;o !) hgf AolQmx?nfO{ pQm sfoq{mdn] ;d6]g\] 5 . es ' Dk ke|fljt ;db'fodf kg'nfe{ sfoq{mdsf] afs F L sfd k/'f ug]{ / ljkb hfl]vd Gol'gs/0f tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL gk]fn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/s ] f Pg], gLlt lgbl{] zsfx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfod{f ljkb\ hfl]vd Gol"gs/0f, kj't{of/L / kl|tsfo{ Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ hfl]vdsf] c;/nfO{ sd ug]{ lhNnf ;efklt rf} kw|fgn] atfP . tLg jif{ ;Dd ;r + fng xg'] pQm sfoq{mdaf6 nlIft ;db'fodf ;kmf vfgk]fgLdf ;xh kxr 'F , 3/f;o;L ;/;kmfO{ / :jf:Yo ;j]fdf ;w'f/, nlIft ;db'fosf] Ifdtf clea4[Lsf ;fy} lhljsfk]fhg{sf cj;/x? al[4 xg'5] . vfgk]fgLsf ofh]gfx?sf] kg':{yfkgf, ;xeflutf dn's :jR5tf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ?kfGt/0f sfofG{jog, k0"f{ ;/;kmfO{ nIo kf|lKtdf ;xofu], ckfË ;s + 6f;Gg ;dx'nfO{ ;xofu]df kf|yldstf lbg] atfOP{sf] 5 .

8l]g; /8]qm;sf] kxndf cli6o«g /8]qm;, lkmlg; /8]qm; / xËsË /8]qm; ;femb]f/ /lx gk]fn /8]qm;n] tLg jifd{f pQm sfoq{mddf !( s/f8] @) nfv ^& xhf/ % ;o &% ?ko}f vr{ ug]{ 5 .

æcfk;L ;xof]u, ;b\efj, ljZjf; / Pstf, cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu ;xsfl/tfÆ

lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;qf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf ;ftf}+ clwj]zgsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?df kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5, olb s'g} sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfo{ cfwf/dfgL pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% efb| !! ut] ;f]daf/ ;do M ljxfg *M)) ah] :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go", ag]kf, sfe|] ;lrj k'gZr M @)&$ ;fndf sIff ! b]lv P;O{O{ ;Dd pTs[i6 c+s -u|]8_ k|fKt ug{] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L Pj+ afn ;b:ox?sf] nAwf+s kq efb| & ut]leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pknAw u/fOlbg'x'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;Dks{ /fd]Zj/ ef]l5ef]of k|f]kfO6/ (*$!#@#*(), (*$!@!&@## ag]kf c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; hfg] af6f]

gf]6 M pQm sfo{qmd ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsf] sfof{no, rfFbgL rf]sdf x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

:kGbg\ vf]n]/ n]vf}+ ls kfgfdf d]/f] b]z nf]s nx/Ldf ufFpm ls ufgfdf d]/f] b]z

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

ltns'df/L ltlNdnfp“bf sf/faf;sf] uf]/]6f] hGd . d[To' . ef]ufO{ . syf Aoyf cfkm\g} x'G5g\ . efjLn] 5}6Lsf] lbgdf n]v]sf] s'/f 6f/]/ 6b{}g . h;n] ;+/If0f u¥of], ;xof]u dfUof] jf ;xof]u u¥of] p;s} k|f0f lng kl5 gkg{] xfdL dxfck/fwL xf}+ . p;sf] cfTdfn] s] elg/x]sf] xf]nf < %* jif{d} pgn] u/]sf] ;+3if{ klg w]/} /x]5 . 3/ kl/jf/af6 pgn] ;xof]u c;xof]u h] kfP klg cfkm\gf] kfv'/L / z/L/ 3f]6]/} lbg ljtfO{/x]sL lyO{g\ . s]lxn] t pgsf] d[To'n] ;xh eof] ;d]t eGg EofP 5g\ . 3/sf >Ldfg\x? ljlu|P/ x}/fg lyof] . ljxfg p7]/ zx/ uPsf] >Ldfg ;fFem;Dd 3/ gkm{sg] cj:yf ;d]t ePsf] /x]5 . xfdL t dhb'/ Tof] klg 3/ cGoq . sfd u/]/ k};f sdfpg cfPsf xfdLx?sf nflu pgsf] :jefj jf pgsf] rl/q;Fu s]lx ;/f]sf/ lyPg . lyof] t s]jn xfdLnfO{ k};f sdfpg' . To;sf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] / xfd|f] e/f];f ltns'df/L . @)&% ;fn c;f/ @) ut] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * 3/ eO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & df k;n ub{} cfPsL %* alif{of ltns'df/L b]phfsf] d[To'sf] va/n] kgf}tLdf xlNn vlNn eof] . >Ldfgn] >LdtL b'O{j6f Nofpg] k/Dk/f / vfGbfgL h:t} dflgGYof] s'g} lbg . clxn] t sfg'g g} alnof] ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ w]/} 5 . k'?ifx?n] klg rfx]/ b'O{j6f >LdtL ljjfx ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . ltns'df/Ln] 3/df ePsf >Ldfg 5f8]/ bf]>f] ljjfx u/]sL lyO{g\ . bf]>f] >Ldfg klg ax'ljjfx d'2fdf h]n k/]sf lyP . b'O{j6L >LdtLsf] kf]O{ s'gf k;L /f]O{ eGg] pvfg pgsf] xsdf b'O{j6f >Ldfgsf] >LdtL eP/ nfu' ePsf] lyof] . g plg klxnf] >Ldfg;Fu ;Fu} a:g ;lSyg\ . g bf]>f] >LdfgnfO{ ;Fu} /fVg ;xh lyof] . bf]>f] >Ldfg;Fusf] a;f]af; nfdf] gx'bF } pgn] k|f0f Tofu ul/g\ . ;kgf lyof] pgsf] /fd|f] Aoj;fo ug{] . 7'nf] 3/ agfpg] . ePsf b'O{ ;GtfgnfO{ /fd|f] lzIff lbIff lbg] . Tof] t k"/f ePsf] lyPg . lsgsL Pp6f 5f]/f pgL ;Fu} a:g 5f8]sf lyP . cfdfn] 5f]/fnfO{ lbg' kg{] dfof / ddtf klg lyPg . Tolx sf/0f ef}tfl/P/ pgL cnUu} a:b} cfPsf lyP . ljut % jif{ b]lv d kgf}tLd} 8]/f ef8fdf lnO{ dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf

;'gvfgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=# ;fljs 3/ eO{ xfn ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % od'gf 8fF8f :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+=& df /x]sf] e'jg >]i7sf] 3/df d 8]/f u/]/ a:b} cfPsf] lyPF . @^ jif{ dfq} ePsf] 5 d]/f] pd]/ . d]/f] ;fyL klg To:t} e]l6P . /fd]5fk lhNnf vf8fFba] L uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ( ;fljs 3/ eO{ xfn vf8fFb]aL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=& :yfoL 3/ eO{ kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+=& a:g] k|]daxfb'/ b]phfsf] 3/df aif{ @^ sf ;fsL{ eGg] /fh axfb'/ yfdL 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf lyP . /fhaxfb'/ yfdL / d Pp6} 7]s]bf/;Fu dhb'/L ub{} cfpg] qmddf e]63f6 ePsf] lyof] . dhb'/L ub{} cfPsf xfdL b'a} b]phfs} k;ndf vfhf vfFb} cfPsf lyof}+ . xfd|f] ltns'df/L;Fu w]/} lxd lrd, lrghfg vfhf vfg cfpg] hfg] a]nf ePsf] lyof] . ;fFem sfd ;s]/ vfhf;Fu} xfdL /lS; klg vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ltns'df/L b]phf a;]s} 3/df /fhaxfb'/ yfdLsf] 8]/f ePsfn] emg} ;xh ePsf] lyof] . !% lbg cl3 dfq} b]phfn] yfdLnfO{ cfkm\} al;/x]sf] 3/df 8]/f ldnfO{ lbPsL lyO{g\ . b]phf cfkm}n] df]6/;fO{sn lslglbP/ dnfO{ rnfpg lbPsL lyO{g\ . af #& k @#%^$ gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{sndf ltns'df/LnfO{ pgn] eg]sf] :yfgdf n}hfg] / Nofpg] u/]sf] lyPF . pgsf] xTof kl5 d Tolx df]6/;fO{sn lnP/ efu]+ . dnfO{ nfUof] pgsf] xTof eO{ ;s]kl5 Tof] df]6/;fO{sn s;n] rnfpF5 < a]jfl/;] x'g'eGbf cfkm}n] n}hfg pko'Qm 7fg]+ . cem xfdLnfO{ efUg klg ;xh lyof] . ltns'df/Ln] uf]ljGb eGg] sdn /fO{;Fu ljjfx u/]sL lyO{g\ . sdn /fO{sf] >LdtLn] ltns'df/L / uf]ljGb eGg] sdnnfO{ ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f btf{ u/]kl5 cbfntn] sdnnfO{ sf/fuf/ k7fPsf] lyof] . sdn sf/fuf/ uPkl5 ltns'df/L dnfO{ df]6/;fO{sndf lnP/ pg} sdnnfO{ e]6\g cfpg] u/]sL lyO{g\ . 3/d} ePsf >Ldfg k|]daxfb'/ b]phfsf] b'O{ dlxgf cl3 dfq} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df >Ldfg x'Fbf x'Fb} sdn;Fu ljjfx u/] kl5 pgsf] ;DjGw lrl;Psf] lyof] . w]/} sdnx? ljlu|P eg]/ kgf}tLdf rrf{ eO{/x]sf] lyof] . Tolx sf/0f klg xf]nf pgsf] d[To'df s]lxn] afx]s c?n] v'lRrË eg]sf] klg ;'lgof] . dfG5] dfg{' / dg{' klg st} /fd|f] x'g ;Snf /

< ltns'df/Lsf b'O{ 5f]/f dWo] !% jif{sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f /fdrGb| b]phf ;fO{a/df sfd ul//x]sf lyP . h]7f] 5f]/f cnUu} a:b} cfPsf lyP . c;f/ @) ut] ;fFem dfbs kbfy{ vfg xfdL b'a} b]phfsf] k;ndf uPsf lyof}+ . b]phf / xfdL ;Fu} a;]/ /S;L vfg yfNof}+ . c;f/ !( ut] ljxfg ;f9] ( ah] vfgf vfO{ kgf}lt a;kfs{df xfd|f] e]6 eof] . pQm lbg sfd gePsf] x'Fbf xfdL b'j} hgf lbge/ kgf}lt ahf/ j/k/ 8'nL ;f]xL lbg ;fFem ^ ah] ;dodf kgf}lt dNkL l:yt ltn s'df/L b]phfsf] k;ndf uO{ nf]sn /S;L dufO{ vfO{ a:of}+ . ;f]lx k;ndf a;L /S;L vfO{ /xFbf /ft w]/} k/]sf]n] ltns'df/L b]phfn] d ;'Tg hfG5' eGb} 3/sf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf uO{g\ . b]phf dfly sf]7fdf ;'Tg uPsf] s]lx ;do kl5 xfdL b'O{ ljr ;Nnfx eof] . p;nfO{ df/f}+ . lghsf] wgdfn afF8Lr'F8L lnpF . pgL lgbfPsf] rfn kfP kl5 xfdL b'jh} gf ltns'df/L b]phf ;'t]sf] 7fpFdf k'Uof}+ . b]phfsf] 3fF6L / v'§f b'O{ ldg]6 hlt lyRof} h:tf] nfU5 . ha b]phf 56\k6fpg 5fl8g\ ta xfdLn] a'9L d/L eGg] ;f]r]/ b]phfsf] sfgdf, xftdf tyf 3fF6Ldf nufPsf] u/uxgf tfgL Ps} 7fpdf hDdf u/L pgL ;'Tg] u/]sf] knª glhs} /x]sf] sf7sf] afs; kmf]8L pgs} sk8fn] kf]sf] kf/L /fv]sf] wgdfn lgsfnL pgs} 3/df /x]sf] af=#&=k=@#%$ g+=sf] kN;/ df]6/ ;fO{sn lnO{ efUof}+ . /ftL sl/a ! ah]sf] ;dodf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;fFuf l:yt k|x/L r]lsªdf k|x/Ln] /f]s] kl5 xfdLnfO{ ufx|f] eof] . df]6/;fO{sn /f]s/] ;f]wk'5 u/L z/L/ tnf;L ubf{ ;fsL{ eGg] /fhaxfb'/ yfdLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . kfk w'/Laf6 s/fpF5 eg] h:t} pgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;Sg' g} ck/fw pDsg g;Sg' lyof] . x'g t l9n} eP klg k|x/Ln] ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;SYof] xf]nf t/ Tolx lbg pgL kqmfp k/]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ ;xh eof] . dnfO{ tgfa eof] . k|x/LnfO{ g} ws]ln lbP/ d df]6/;fO{sn lnP/ efu]+ . df]6/;fO{snsf] sfuh kq s]lx lyPg . /fhaxfb'/;Fu rf]/L u/]sf ;a} ;fdfgx? lyP . xl/of] k5\of}/Ldf kf]sf] kf/]sf] ;fdfg bzL k|df0f km]nf k/]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ emg} ;lhnf] eof] .

ToxfFaf6 efu]+ . sf7df8f}

k'u]+ . k|x/Ln] d]/f] vf]hL klg u¥of] . z'?df t /fhaxfb'/n] xTof u/]sf] eg]5 . ha kgf}tLdf xNnfvNnf eof] ta p;nfO{ s]/sf/ eof] . To;kl5 d]/f] vf]htnf; z'? eof] . xl/of] k5\of}/fdf pg} ltns'df/Lsf ;fdfg lyP . d]/f] dgdf a}rg eof] . a]sf/ dfl/of] . Tolt ;fdfgsf nflu lsg dfg{ k'Uof}+ < /lS;sf] ;'/df agfPsf] of]hgfn] xfdLnfO{ h]n k7fof] eg] ltns'df/Lsf] k|f0f uof] . pgsf] efUodf Tolx n]lvPsf] lyof] xf]nf ;fob . Pp6L dlxnf ljxfg b]lv dWo/ft;Dd c?n] vfPsf h'7f efF8f dfFem]/ k]6 kfNgs} nflu b'Mv ul//x]sL lyOg\ . xfd|f] ;dfh sfd u/]/ vfPsf] b]lv ;Sb}g . sfd u/]/ vfg] dfG5]x?nfO{ g} ljleGg vfnsf cf/f]kx? nufpF5g\ . d}n] rnfPsf] df]afO{n aGb u/]sf] lyPF . cfkm'n] rfx]sf] a]nf vf]Ng] c? a]nf aGb ug{] ubf{ k|x/Ln] d]/f] nf]s;] g x]l//x]sf] /x]5 . Tolx nf]s;] gsf cfwf/df dnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . sf7df8f}df k'uk] l5 d}n] df]6/;fO{sn ufpFdf k7fO{ lbPF . ;fyLx? dfkm{t pQm df]6;fO{sn l;Gw'kfNrf]s k'us ] f] lyof] . k|x/Ln] pQm df]6/;fO{sn klg a/fdb ul/;s]5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % /fDr] ufpFdf k'¥ofPsf] df]6/;fO{sn k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]kl5 k|x/L dnfO{ kqmfp ug{ yk ;lqmo ePsf] /x]5 . sf7df8f}af6 d afUn'Ë k'u+] . cGo ljleGg :yfgdf k'us ] f] avt ck/fwn] xf]nf w]/} 5§kl§ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . Ps} :yfgdf a:g ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg .

ToxfFaf6 sf7df8f} cfPsf] s]lx lbg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn6f/lt/ n's/] al;/x]sf] lyPF . s'ga} n] f cfkm}nfO{ ljb]z efUg dg nfu]sf] lyof] . cfTdxTof klg u/f} ls h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] ge]6b\ f ;d]t d]/f] dgdf cg]s vfnsf] t/+u lyof] . 8/} 8/ lyof] . g]kfn6f/df k|x/Ln] d]/f] nf]s;] g kQf nufP5 . Tolxaf6 kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . b]phfsf] xTof u/] ;Fu} xfdLn] kx]nf] wft'sf] l;qmL, sfgdf nufpg] d'Gb|f, 9'+lu| ! hf]/, gub ! xhf/ * ;o @(, ljleGg b/ / hftsf l;Ssf @ s]hL, kfO{n6 r'/f]6 !^ j§f, ;fp08 l;:6d, ;'gsf ljnx? / df]6/;fO{sn rf]/L u/]sf lyof}+ . pgsf 5f]/fn] ltg nfv pgfG;f7L xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k}of

cfj]udf cfP/ ul/Psf] xTofn] xfdLnfO{ hLjge/ k5'tf] afx]s s]lx lbPsf] 5}g . a]/f]huf/ a:g' ck/fwsf] 8]/f /x]5 . Tolx sf/0f /lS; / /lS; kl5 xTof < ltdL lgbf{]if 5f} ltns'df/L ltd|f] a}s'07df af; xf];\ . ck/fwL xfdL xf}+ a/fa/sf] ;fdfg rf]/L u/]sf] ls6fgL ph'/L lbPsf /x]5g\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'lgnh+u zfx / pgsf] g]t[Tjn] d]/f] vf]hLdf w]/} d]xgt u¥of] . dnfO{ l;w} cfP/ cfTd;d{k0f ug{ sl7g lyof] . k|x/Lsf] gfd ;DemFb} 8/ nfUYof] . yf]/} nf]edf xTof h:tf] ulDe/ ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf]df v]b 5 . k|x/Ln] d'n'sL P]g Hofg ;DaGwL dxnsf] ! g+=/ !# g+=adf]lhd s;'/ ck/fw u/]sfn] ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !# sf] -#_ g+= adf]lhdsf] ;hfo / b]phfn] nufPsf] ;'gsf] u/uxgf tyf wgdfnsf] rf]/Lsf] dxnsf] ! / $ sf] s;'/df ;f]lx dxnsf] bkmf !$ sf] @ g+=adf]lhd yk ;hfosf] dfu bfjL btf{ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntn] xfdL b'a}nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . kl5 x'g] km};nfdf klg xfdLnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ ;hfoFsf] km};nf x'g] g} 5 . ck/fw u/]/ pDsg sl7g 5 . cfj]udf cfP/ ul/Psf] xTofn] xfdLnfO{ hLjge/ k5'tf] afx]s s]lx lbPsf] 5}g . a]/f]huf/ a:g' ck/fwsf] 8]/f /x]5 . Tolx sf/0f /lS; / /lS; kl5 xTof < ltdL lgbf{]if 5f} ltns'df/L ltd|f] a}s'07df af; xf];\ . ck/fwL xfdL xf}+ . ltd|f] xTofsf] ;hfoF xfdL ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ .

;Gtf]if yfdL w'lnv]n, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% ;fpg #!–ebf} ^_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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#! ut] gfu k~rdL, @ ut] ci6dL a|t, ^ ut] PsfbzL a|t .

#!–@ ut] ;Dd of] ;ftf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe k|flKtsf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, cfOtaf/ rflxF dfgl;s lrGtfn] a9L ;tfpnf eg] clGtd tLg lbg df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf klg xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .. #!–# ut] ;Dd z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpg'sf] ;fy} ld7f ld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, jfxg ;'v klg k|flKt xf]nf, $–^ ut] ;D deg] ;do s]xL gs/fTds ePsf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . of] ;ftf k"/} oxfFsf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g], zq' efj ldqdf kl/0ft, cfo j[l4, Jofkf/af6 nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] klg of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM. #!–@ ut];Dd ;do s]xL v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf] ;fy} lgb|fdf klg c;'ljwf 5fpnf, cfOtaf/ eg] ljBfdf ?lr a9\nf, $–^ ut];Dd k|z:t a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

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;ftfsf] dWo #ut] ;do ljk/Lt ePsf] x'Fbf em}emu8f x'g'sf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm klg ldNnf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . #!–# ut] ;Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNnf, clGtd # lbg eg] hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg a9\nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . ;ftfsf] ;a} lbg ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]udf ;'v k|fKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf k|zGgtf af]w klg xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . #–& ut];Dd ;do l7s} /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\nf, ;fyLaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf eg] #!–@ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

wg'

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uhn

#!–@ ut] ;Dd wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, # ut] eg] zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, $–% ^ ut] ;Dd eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gd M . #!–# ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe ldNgfn] dgdf cfgGbsf] cfef; ldNnf, a}+s Jofn]G; klg j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpnf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\M . of] ;ftf xh'/sf] k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 ljz]if s[kf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKtn] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn lg+ ç . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] # lbg em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xefuL ldNgfn] efUof]bosf] ;do /xg'sf] ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg klg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

b'V5 cfhsn x[bodf stf–stf k'm6\g] eGbf xssf] afxfgfdf d]/f] b]z uj{ 5 dnfO{ k'vf{sf] /utn] afFrs ] f] ;u/dfyf 5 zL/ 5fgfdf d]/f] b]z cf]em] ndf kfl/b}5 Oltxf; cfh jL/sf] ufyf k9\Yof}+ ;fgfdf d]/f] b]z hfu–hfu p7 ca b]z eQmx? xf]==== gk'm6f];\ j}/Lsf] tfgf–afgfdf d]/f] b]z

p4j x'dfufO{ -cs]nf_ w'lnv]n–(, sfe|e] ~HofË -y/L6f]n_

xDd/===============

l6«k/df cfuf] emf];s ] f] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf cfuf] nufpg] lj?4 k|x/Ln] d'2f btf{ u/]sf] xf] . tLg}hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . l6k/sf sf/0f b'36{ gf a9]sf] eGb} pkTosfdf /flt dfq} l6«k/ ;+rfng ug{ lbP kl5 lhNnfdf yk ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] o;cl3 klg l6«k/df cfuf] emf]:g] lj?4 d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{==========

% hgf blnt ;d'bfosf 5g\ . b'O{ hgf tfdfª, Ps hgf e'hn] / @ hgf cGo ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? 5g\ . @)%# ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnodf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf gj/fh g]kfn 5g\ . k7gkf7g /fd|f] gePsf], hg;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] / lzIfsx?sf] nfk{jflxsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x? ljBfnodf gcfpg] u/]sf] :yfgLo cleefjsn] atfP . glhs} /x]sf] sflnsf cfwf/e't ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x? w]/} 5g\ . ljBfno dh{ ug{] cleofg eP klg s/f]8f}sf] lgdf{0fflwg ejg emg} cnkq kg{] cj:yfdf 5 . ;fdb'flos ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf uf|ld0f / zx/L Ifq]df To:t} ePsf] 5 . ejg /fdf| lgdf0{f xg'] t/ ljBfyL{ ;V+of 36b\} hfg yfns ] f] 5 . ;/sf/L nufgL ;bk'ofu] eGbf b?'kofu] eO/{xs ] f] lxdHoft]L kf|lj Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} xf] .

5}g eGbf==========

u/]/ k7fpFbf ! ;o j6f k|fKt ePsf] :6f]/ zfvfsf k|d'v x'O{Gb| /fgf du/n] atfP . k|flws/0fsf] ag]kf zfvfdf dfq} c;f/ d;fGt;Dd % ;o *& j6f lgj]bg btf{ ePsf lgj]bgsf] :6d]6 ug{ afFsL 5 . ! ;o ^* j6f lgj]bgsf] :6d]6 ;lsPsf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfsf] @* ut] ;Dd ! ;o *) j6fsf] lgj]bg btf{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGt;Dd k};f ltg{] @ ;o eGbf w]/} u|fxsx?nfO{ ld6/ pknAw u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;fpg dlxgfdf @ ;o @) j6f ld6/ cfpFbf klg k'/fgf lgj]bgsf u|fxsx?nfO{ ld6/ pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] /fgfn] atfP . OlGhlgo/ g/]z dfgGw/sf cg';f/ dfu eGbf cfk"lt{ sd ePsfn] ;xh Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu lhNnfdf lgMz'Ns ld6/ pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ klg plgx?sf] dfu cg';f/ ld6/ pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ld6/sf] ;d:of Psflt/ 5 eg] k|fKt ePsf ld6/x? h8fg gug{] csf{] ;d:of 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !@ dx]Gb|Hof]lt af:8f]nsL /df /fptn] tLg dlxgf cl3 nu]sf] ld6/ h8fg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . !% k6s sfof{nodf cfpFbf ;d]t ld6/ h8fg ug{ sd{rf/L gePsf] eGb} gk7fPsf] /fptn] atfO{g\ . ld6/ gx'Fbf l5d]saf6 NofPsf] ljh'nLaf6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;d:ofsf] pgn] km]xl/:t ;'gfO{g\ . Psflt/ ld6/ h8fg ug{ ghfg] csf{]lt/ ljB't rf]/Lsf] d'2f btf{ ug{] k|flws/0fsf] bf]xf]/ /a}of k|lt ;]jfu|lx cfqmf]lzt 5g\ .

lSjh M @%( ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ kfgL leqsf] cfjfh gfKg] oGqnfO{ s] elgG5 < @_ a}Í vftfdf kof{Kt /sd gePsf sf/0f e'QmfgL x'g g;s]sf] r]snfO{ s;/L lrGg] ul/Psf] 5 < #_ k[YjLsf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg ul/Psf] cy{ km:6 cfGbf]ng s;n] z'? u/]sf lyP < $_ ;g\ @)!% sf] efl}ts zf:qtkms { f] gfa]n] k/':sf/ kfpg] AolQm sf] xg'\ %_ lwdfn efiffsf] klxnf] rnlrq …pgLÚ xf] eg] gj]f/L efiffsf] klxnf] rnlrq sg' xf] < ^_ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf Pj+ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL klxnf] k6s g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf slxn] lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP < &_ jL/ aneb| s'Fj/sf] g]kfn c+u|]h jLr ePsf] sxfFsf] o'4df jL/tfk"j{s n8L /fi6«elQmsf] kl/ro lbPsf lyP < *_ g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] d'lt{ lj?kfIf xf] eg] ;aeGbf ;fgf] d'lt{ s'g xf] < (_ rGb| ;"o{ clÍt g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08fsf l8hfOg/ sf] x'g\ < !)_ utfË k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] lSjh slt cf}+ efu xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $@ @)&% ;fpg #! ut] ljxLjf/

"Inflame your mind with quality education"

Admission Open for

BBS

(4 yrs Programme) (Fully English Medium)

Banepa

Siddhartha College

Form Distribution : 6:30am-3:30PM)

Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661110

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk;

kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd

!* dlxg] e]6l] /g/L÷h]l6P kz':jf:Yo sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffno ag]kf sfe|d] f SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ x'gx] ?sf nflu kz':jf:Yo sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] . l;6 ;Lldt 5 . cfh} ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

CTEVT

k|jz ] k/LIff ldlt M @)&% ebf} % ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] 5fqj[lQ / xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

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k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf NIC ASIA BANK

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kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&*!, (*$!#!)@@#, (*$!))^%*!, (*)*%$^#!#

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu OGb|Z] j/ SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|d] f Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL tyf lzIff zf:q ;+sfocGtu{t

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflztM@)&%÷)$÷#!

o; eQm]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –& sf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ahf/ k|aw{s ;+Vof M @ hgf of]Uotf M SLC/SEE jf ;f] ;/x k]z ug{k' g]{ sfuhftx? gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f], ;+:yfn] pkNaw u/fPsf] lgj]bg, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq,sfo{cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq, afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&%÷)%÷!$ gf]6 M !=lgj]bg ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . @=cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . #=cfsif{s ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ;Dks{

eQm]Zj/ ax'på]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf –&, sfe|k] nfGrf]s kmf]g g+=)!!–^^#@$!, (*%!!!#&&%

:gfts tx k|yd jif{df egf{ v'Nof] .

k9fOg] ljifox? n]vfzf:q, ahf/zf:q, ljQzf:q, P]–g]kfnL, P]–cy{zf:q, P]–hg;+Vof, ;dfhzf:q cflb . egf{ kmf/d ljt/0f * ldlt @)&%÷$÷@! ut]bl] v * cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd M @)&%÷%÷! ut] z'qmaf/ * sIff ;+rfng M @)&%÷%÷% b]lv k'gZrM hfgsf/Lsf] nflu SofDk; k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

@)&%÷)&^

;Dks{

OGb|Z] j/ SofDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$!#((, (*$!@)%&&!, (*$!$!^%&@,

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