issue_41

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Hofg u'dfpg]sf] sf]ifd} y'k|f] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] / sfds} l;nl;nfdf d[To' x'g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljb]lzg] qmd /f]Sg] of]hgf agfO{ /x] klg lhNnfaf6 x/]s lbg ljb]lzg] qmd lta| ePsf] 5 . ljb]zdf /x]s} ;dodf d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf pQm b]zsf] ;/sf/n] d[To' x'gs ] f gfddf cfpg] /sd k//fi6« dfkm{t k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] pQm /sdsf af/]df hfgsf/L g} kfpg] u/]sf 5}gg eg] s]lxn] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]/ /sd lnO{;s]sf 5g\ . ljb]zd} d[To' ePsf lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] /sd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|s ] f] vftfdf ylGsPsf] aiff{} eO{;Sbf ;d]t cfkmGtx? lng cfPsf 5}gg . s]lxn] /sd cfP nuQ} lnO{;s]sf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] cfkmGtx? dfkm{t To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ vj/ u/] klg k|zf;gdf /sd a'em\g cfPsf 5}gg . ;fljssf] dxfb]j6f/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt # 3/ ePsf 5]8k' tfdfªsf] a}bl] zs /f]huf/sf] qmddf @)&) ;fn dl;+/ & ut] stf/d} lgwg eof] . stf/ ;/sf/n] pgsf] d[To' kl5 kl/jf/nfO{ ($ nfv ^^ xhf/ * ;o @% ?k}of k7fPsf] 5 . @)&@ ;fn c;f/ !# ut] pQm /sd k//fi6« dGqfno x'bF } lhNnf k|zf;g

sfof{no sfe|]df cfO{k'Uof] . k|zf;gn] pgsf] kl/jf/ rd]nL dfof tfdfªnfO{ e'QmfgL u¥of] . >LdtL rd]nL dfof dxfb]j6f/af6 kfFrvfndf Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsL l5g\ . b'O{ k6s u/L k|fKt pQm /sd dWo] klxnf] ls:tfdf k|fKt ePsf] $^ nfv ^$ xhf/ ?k}of dWo] #) nfv 5f]/fx? dgf]h tfdfª / ;/f]h tfdfªsf] gfddf c/lgsf] a}s w'lnv]ndf /flvPsf] 5 . afFsL ;a} k};f rd]lndfofn] cfkm} vftfdf /fv]sL lyO{g\ . pQm k};f ;b'kof]u eof] jf rd]nLdfofsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < hfgsf/L gePsf] k|zf;gn] atfof] .

To:t} blIf0f sf]l/of uPsf ;fljs z+v' kf6L{rf}/ uflj; $ sf ;'lbk /fptsf] sfds} l;nl;nfdf lgwg eof] . pgsf] lgwg eP kl5 ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] ;'lbksf] kl/jf/sf gfddf klxnf] ls:tfdf @& nfv $% xhf/ /sd k7fof] eg] bf]>f] ls:tfdf *^ xhf/ * ;o %% ?k}of k7fof] . ;'lbksf] Ps dfq 5f]/L lyO{g . >LdtL z'lznfn] pQm /sd e'QmfgL lng cfP kl5 5f]/L ;'lk|of /fptsf] gfddf ;d]t /xg] u/L k|zf;gn] s]lx /sd hDdf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

HofDbL ( sf ledaxfb/' nfdfsf] stf/df lgwg eof] . @)&@ ;fn ki'f !@ ut] pgsf gfddf $% nfv $( xhf/ # ;o %% ?ko}f kf|Kt eof] . >LdtL c~h' tfdfª kfr F vfn (

df a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . >Ldfgsf] dT[o' kZrft kf|Kt /sd dWo] @@ nfv gfafns 5f/]f aG]hfldg tfdfªsf] d2'tL vftfdf hDdf ePsf] 5 eg] To;af6 kf|Kt xg'] Aofh /sd cfdf c~hs ' } gfddf eQ'mfgL ug]{ u/L vftf vfl]nPsf] 5 . ljbz ] af6 cfPsf /sd lng gcfpgx]? klg yk'}| 5g\ . yf/]} yf/]} /sd klg ;DjlGwt bz ] sf] ;/sf/n] gk]fnsf] k//fi6« dfkmt{ ;DjlGwt lhNnfdf k7fpg] u/s ] f] 5 . gfd / 7u]fgf c:ki6 ePsf sf/0f w/]} AolQmsf cfkmGtx?n] /sd kf|Kt ug{ ;ss ] f 5g}g . klxnf klxnf /fxbfgL agfpbFf ;Dks{ gDa/ / 7u]fgf ;dt] c:ki6 ePsf sf/0f w/]} AolQmx?sf] 7u]fgf c:ki6 xg'] u/s ] f] lyof] .

Pdcf/kL agfpg yfnk]l5 gk]fndf ePsf AolQmx?sf] ;Dks{ gDj/ ;dt] /fVg] kf|jwfg ePkl5 ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?n] Tolx gDa/sf cfwf/df cfkmGtnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 7]ufgf c:k6 ePsf 6]sgk'/ ^ sf ef]uaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] gfdaf6 @& xhf/ $ ;o &*, lxn]vf]nf & 3/ ePsf u0f]zk|;fb b'nfnsf] gfdaf6 @@ xhf/ ( ;o @! ?k}of k|fKt ePsf] 5 . lo b'a} :yfg sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf 5}gg . To:t} zf/bfatf;] uflj; * sf s'naxfb'/ If]qLsf] #* xhf/ ! ;o @(, dflemkm]bf @ sf

xs{axfb'/ >}i7sf] #! xhf/ ! ;o @^, ;fFufrf]s $ sf lg/fhg lu/Lsf] ^( xhf/ @ ;o @% ?k}of, lzv/cfDaf]6] ( sf lj/axfb'/ yf]s/sf] ^ xhf/ ! ;o $% ?k}of k|fKt ePsf] 5 . plgx? ;a}n] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg b]zdf Hofg u'dfO{;s]sf 5g\ . To:t} ag]kf @ sf ljqmd dfemL pgsf] ;fljssf] 7]ufgf r08]gL d08g ( /x]sf] lyof] . ;fpbL c/j uPsf dfemLsf] ! nfv $@ xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL u}/LufpFsf OZj/afb'/ s];Lsf] $ nfv %) xhf/ ( ;o @), agv' ( sf k|]daxfb'/ 3nfgsf] #& xhf/ ( ;o $) ?k}of, n]Dafa]zL ( sL ;fg'sfG5L tfdfªsf] $( xhf/ ! ;o &% ?k}of, w'z]gL * sf lbnLkk|;fb kf]v/]nsf] *( xhf/ #@ ?k}of k|fKt ePsf] 5 . sfe|]s} ho/fd bfxfnsf] %^ xhf/ ^ ;o ($ ?k}of k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] /fdk'/ ^ sL nas'df/L 7s'/Lsf] ^$ xhf/ # ;o @# ?k}of k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d[tssf gfddf k|fKt ePsf] !) nfv eGbf w]/} /sd lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] vftfdf ylGsPsf] 5 . em08} s/f]8 ?k}of a'em]/ nu]sf] kl/jf/n] klg /sdsf] ;b'kof]u u/]sf] 5}g . a}bl] zs /f]huf/df uPsf AolQmx?sf] kfl/jf/Ls ljv08g, lj5f]8 / d[To' ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

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sfe|] lhNnfd} klxnf]k6s ag]kf x]Nys]o/sf] cfof]hgfdf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf jl/i7 ljz]if1 lrlsT;s tyf cg'ejL k|fljlws hgzlQm4f/f lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;xefuL eO{ :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf] kmfObf p7fpg'x'g x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

;fy} ;f]lx lbg ;+:yfsf] ;d'b\3f6g x'g] ePsf]n] ;f]lx cj;/df ?= !)).– df yfO/fO8 hfFr, ;fy} cGo ;Dk"0f{ kl/If0fx?df %)Ü ;Dd 5'6 k|bfg ul/g]5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @^ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg * ah]b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd :yfg M ag]kf x]Ny s]o/ k|f=ln=

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Whole Body Checkup

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() xTof, ! ;o #^ cfTdxTof w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df ePsf aflif{s 36gfx?sf] tYofÍdf xTof / cfTxTof a9]sf] atfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ Hofg ;DjGwL &^ j6f 36gf ePsf]df kl5Nnf jif{ a9]/ () j6f k'u]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfsf cg';f/ cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof ! ;o #^ k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ! ;o @% hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] k|x/L tYofÍ 5 . k|x/Ln] cfTxTof /f]Sg ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf ljBfno tyf sn]hx?df Go'lgs/0f ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd u/L To;sf sf/s tTj klxrfg ug{,] lzIff,

:jf:Yo, /f]huf/ nufotsf ljifodf k|efjsf/L of]hgf agfpg kxn ug{] sfd ePsf] k|x/L k|dv ' v8\sfn] atfP . ck/fw Go'lgs/0f ug{ ljleGg ljBfno, dlxnf ;d'x ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo u/L hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ul/Psf], dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ck/fwsf] ;hfoFsf] ph'/L ug{] lgsfosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / ;r]tgf km}nfpg] krf{ kDn]6 tof/L u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] rf]/L ;DjGwL 36gfdf sdL ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ rf]/Lsf !* j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf]df ut cfly{s jif{df !% j6f ph'/L btf{ eP . ;+ul7t tyf cfly{s ck/fwsf] ;+Vof $& afFsL @ k]hdf

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‘@% ;o l6k/ cfjZos’ ag]kf÷pkTosf leq /flt * ah] kl5 dfq} l6«k/ rnfpg] lg0f{o eP kl5 To;n] ljsf; lgdf{0f / Aoj;fodf c;/ k/]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} oj;foLx?n] lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ /flt dfq} l6«k/ rNbf ePsf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ 9'jfgLsf] ;fwg dflgb} cfPsf] l6«k/ /f]lsFbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df

k|lts'n c;/ k/]sf], lgdf{0f Aoj;foL / e'sDk kLl8tx? ;d]t ;s+6df k/]sf] eGb} k'g{ljrf/ ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . afUdlt l6«k/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s'Fj/n] Aoj;foLx?n] dfu adf]lhdsf] 9'jfgL ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . sf7df8f} pkTosfdf sl/j @ xhf/ @ ;o b]lv @ xhf/ % ;o l6k/ ;+rfngdf /x]sf] / b}lgs % xhf/ l6«k vkt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . pkTosfsf] rqmkydf dfq} l6k/ rnfpg /f]s nufPsf] cj:yfdf eQmk'/ lhNnfn] lbgsf] ;dodf cGoq klg l6k/ rNg /f]s nufpFb} cfPsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

sDol'gi6sf ;:+yfks c:tfP ag]kf÷g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf lhNnfsf ;+:+ yfks ;b:o u0f]zbf; pnssf] &( jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 5 . Sof;/ c:ktfn xl/l;4Ldf pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} pnssf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . @)!% ;fndf lhNnfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ug{ pns ;xeflu lyP . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cfdlGqt :yfoL ;b:o s]za j8fnsf cg';f/ @)!% ;fn b]lv pns lg/Gt/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljleGg lhDd]jf/Ldf ;lqmo ?kdf s[oflzn lyP . pnssf] d+unaf/ g} ag]kf l:yt pu|lty{df cGTo]6L ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] kfly{j zl//df g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw

dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] em08f cf]9fPsf lyP . pnssf] cGTo]i6Ldf lhNnfsf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! lhNnfs} klxnf] :gftsf]Q/ SofDk;

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lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Pp6f tYofÍn] sfd eGbf klg gfdsf nflu btf{ ePsf ;+:yfx?sf] ;"rL 7'nf] b]lvPsf] 5. k|zf;gdf btf{ ePsf b'O{ xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? dWo] em08} tLg ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} gjLs/0f x'g'n] ;+:yf s'g p2]Zo / k|of]hgsf nflu btf{ x'Fb} ;+rfng gx'g] u5{g\ < jf ;+:yf btf{ eP kl5 s'g p2]Zosf nflu k|of]u x'G5 / ljlng x'G5g\ < ;fdflhs ;+:yf btf{ ug{] AolQmx? s] ub{}5g\ < gjLs/0f gx'Fbf s] x'G5 < lsg x'Fb}g gjLs/0f < gjLs/0f geO{ klg ;+:yf s[ofzLn kf] 5g\ ls < h'g lgsfoaf6 btf{ x'G5 Tolx lgsfon] cg'udg, lgodg / sf/jfxL ;d]t ug{ ;S5 t/ lhNnf k|zf;gn] ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg / d'Nof+sg tyf sf/jfxL ug{] lxDdt u/]sf] 5}g. es ' Dksf an ] f lhNnfdf em08} @ ;o hlt ;:+yfx? ylkP. sl]x t cfOP { glhcf] lyP. clxn] klg sl]x Pglhcf] / cfOP { glhcf] lhNnfdf sfo/{t 5g.\ es ' Dks} gfddf ;r + fng ePsf Pglhcfx]?n] yk'}| /sd lhNnfdf leqo \ fP. sl]xn] kl/0ffd klg lbP t/ clwsfz + n] ;dfh / ;db ' fodf eGbf AolQmut hLjgdf ;Djl[4 kf|Kt u/.] es ' Dksf an ] f ;Demft } f ug]{ jf kl|ta4tf AoQm ug]{ bhg { f} ;:+yfx? clxn] klg km/f/ 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;:+yfx?sf] 5ftf ;u + 7g ux}| ;/sf/L ;:+yf dxf;3 + klg gfd dfqs } f] 5. ;:+yf btf{ / gjLs/0f ubf{ zN's lng] afxs ] pQm ;:+yfn] klg lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf ;:+yfx?sf nflu sl]x ug{ g;ss ] f] ug ' f;f] 5. cem kl5Nnf] ;dodf t To;sf] cfl}rTo / el"dsf dfly g} kZ|g p7fpg yflnPsf] 5. ;fdflhs ;:+yfx?df xg ' ] clgoldttf / ;DklQ ljj/0fsf cfwf/df ;/sf/n] kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ae ' mfpg lbPsf] lgbz {] g ;dt ] sfofG{jog xg ' ;sg ] . dn ' s ' Tolx Pglhcf] / cfOP { glhsf sf/0f ;s + 6df kg]{ ljZni]f0f klg xb 'F } cfPsf] 5. k|zf;gdf btf{ ePsf ;a} vfnsf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?nfO{ Pp6} af:s]6df /flvPsf] 5. rfn' jif{ b]lv oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltx? gjLs/0f gx'g] ePsf 5g\ . af6f] agfpg] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt b]lv dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f ug{] ;ldlt;Dd Pp6} P]g cGt{ut btf{ ePsf] 5. gjLs/0f ubf{ a'emfpg] k|lta]bg klg cfwf eGbf w]/}sf] gSsnL a'emfpg] ul/Psf] 5. clwsf+z sfuhft cg'udg ug{] xf] eg] ePsf] / u/]sf] eGbf gePsf] / gx'g] ljifo dfq} ;d]l6Psf] x'G5. ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?nfO{ gjLs/0f ug{ gcfpFbf ha;Dd vf/]h ug{] P]g sfg'g lgdf{0f x'Fb}g ta;Dd To;sf] ef/L / ;+Vofsf] af]em sfod /lx/xG5. ;/sf/n] gofF{ ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgodg ug{ 5'§} P]g lgdf{0f ul/g' k5{. ta dfq} lhNnf k|zf;gdf btf{ ePsf ;a} ;+:yfx?sf] p2]Zo / k|of]hg ;d]t km/s km/s b]lvG5 / cg'udg ug{ ;xh x'G5.

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nfvf}+ ?k}ofFsf] ef}lts ;DklQ Iflt x'g'sf] ;fy} bh{gf}+ dflg;x? 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf lyP . oL ;a} ef}lts / dfgjLo Ifltsf] lhDd]jf/L 8f= s]=;L= pgsf ;dy{s / ;/sf/n] lng'kg{] ls gkg{] < s'g}klg b]zdf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg ul/g] cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg :j?kx? dWo] cfd/0f cg;g / ;Tofu|x, zflGtk"0f{, zlQmzfnL / Iflt/lxt k|s[ltsf bafjd"ns cfGbf]ng xf] . t/ 8f= s]=;L=n] u/]sf] cfd/0f cg;gn] vf]qmf] gf}6+sLsf] dfq k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 / æw]/} vfPkl5 lrgL klg lttf] x'G5Æ eGg] egfO{nfO{ rl/tfy{ u/]sf] 5 . Pp6} dfu k"/f u/fpg hlxn] klg cfd/0f cg;gsf] ;fxf/f lng], clg dfu k"/f geO{ cg;g tf]8\g], km]/L cg;g a:g], of] t ;fgf aRrfx?n] 6fnf6'nL a6'n]/ k'tnLsf] ljx] u/]sf] / w'nf] df6f]sf] 3/ agfP/ v]n]sf] v]n h:tf] ePg / < 8f= s]=;L=n] kGw|f}+k6s a;]sf] cfd/0f cg;gn] cfd/0f cg;gsf] ckdfg / cjd"Nog

s]=;L=sf] cfd/0f cg;g rrf{ / rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f rflxF g]kfnL sfFu|];n] s]=;L=sf] cg;gnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|d'v /fhg}lts d'2f / k|lti7f agfpg' /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3sf cg;gdf 8f= s]=;L= ;a} g]kfnLsf ;femf JolQmTjsf] ?kdf kl/lrt lyP t/ o; k6s pgsf] cg;g sfFu|];sf] rf/tf/] em08f cf]9]/ u/]h:tf] b]lvof] .

agfpg' /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3sf cg;gdf 8f= s]=;L= ;a} g]kfnLsf ;femf JolQmTjsf] ?kdf kl/lrt lyP t/ o; k6s pgsf] cg;g sfFu;]| sf] rf/tf/] em08f cf]9/] u/]h:tf] b]lvof] . s]=;L=sf] cfd/0f cg;gsf] cfj/0fdf dfkb08 gk'us ] f :jf:Yo k|lti7fgx?nfO{ cg'dlt lbg' gx'g] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sd x'g,] ljkGg ju{sf ljBfyL{x?sf] kx'r F gk'Ug] elg elgPtf klg leqL cf;o eg] k|:tfljt dgdf]xg d]l8sn sn]hnfO{ sf7df8f}+ ;+rfng x'gaf6 /f]Sg g} pTk|l] /t ePsf] b]lvG5 . s]=;L=sf] o; k6ssf] cg;gn] k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf /fHosf] ef}lts / dfgjLo Iflt ;d]t k'Ug uPsf] 5 . pgsf] nfdf] cg;gsf] sf/0f b]zsf k|foM w]/} ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?df sfo{/t lrlsT;s Pj+ :jf:YosdL{x?n] sfd 7Kk kfbf{ xhf/f}+ lj/fdLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 jl~rt eP eg] pQm cjlwdf s]xL hl6n /f]usf lj/fdLx?sf] tTsfn pkrf/ x'g g;Sbf d[To' ;d]t x'g uPsf] 5 . >fj0f # ut] 8f= s]=;L=nfO{ h'Dnf l:yt s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgaf6 sf7df8f}+df Nofpg] qmddf ePsf] em8kdf

ePsf] 5 . cfd/0f cg;g eg]sf] cfkm\gf dfu k"/f u/fpg clGtd cj:yf;Dd lg/fxf/ a;L k|f0f Tofu ug{ tTk/ /xg' xf] . t/ s]=;L=sf] cfd/0f cg;gsf] >[+vnf kGw|f}+ k6s ;Dd cfOk'Ubf of] cg;g ljz'4 cfd/0f cg;g dfq geO{ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] /fhg}lts cf8df ul/Psf] cfd/0f cg;g ;fljt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . gqeg] lxhf] sfFu|];sf] zf;gsfndf s]=;L=sf] cg;g lsg ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]g / clxn] Tolx cg;g sfFu|];sf] k|d'v /fhg}lts d'2f aGg k'Uof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; b]zsf] k'/fgf] kl/kSj / lhDd]jf/ /fhg}lts kf6L{ xf], clg nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qf / zf;gsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf] kf6L{ klg xf] . t/ clxn] p lsg s]6fs]6Lkgf b]vfO/x]sf] 5 . sfFu|];n] ;Qfaflx/ a:g} gx'g], ;Qfaf6 aflxl/g] ljlQs} sfFu|];df 56k6fx6, aa{/fx6 / c;Gt'lnt Jojxf/ b]lvg] ub{5 . utjif{sf] ;+3Lo;ef / k|fb]lzs ;efsf] lgjf{rg b]lv sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ x]g{] p;sf] clwgfosjfbL ;f]r clxn] klg sfod} 5 . t/ p;n] b]Vg] u/]sf] clwgfosjfbL e"tnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] kTofPsf 5}gg\ . jf:tjdf

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2075/4/17 2075/4/18 2075/4/19 2075/4/20 2075/4/21 2075/4/22 2075/4/23

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf cfufdL bzjif{;Dd gofF d]l8sn sn]h ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbg gkfOg] nufot lrlsT;f lzIff / :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf ljljw dfux? k"/f u/fpg] p2]Zon] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu+hdf rf}wf}+ k6s cfd/0f cg;g a;L ;s]sf k|f=8f= uf]ljGb s]=;L=n] @)&% c;f/ !^ ut] b]lv kGw|f}+ k6ssf] cfd/0f cg;g s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg h'Dnfdf k'u]/ ;'? u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLleqsf k|d'v :yfg / ;]jfk|bfos ;+3;+:yf / lgsfodf x8\tfn, h'n';, cfd;ef / cg;g a:g gkfOg] lgod nfu" u/]kl5 8f= s]=;L= cg;g a:g h'Dnf k'us ] f x'g\ . s]=;L=sf ljut jif{x?df ePsf rf}wj6f cg;g eGbf of] kGw|f+} k6ssf] cg;g a9L nfdf] clg rrf{, rf;f] / vf]hLsf] ljifo klg aGg k'Uof] . s]=;L=sf] cfd/0f cg;g rrf{ / rf;f]sf] ljifo aGg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f rflxF g]kfnL sfFu|];n] s]=;L=sf] cg;gnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|d'v /fhg}lts d'2f / k|lti7f

735/735/735/735/735/735/735/-

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j6f $) df em/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ck/fwsf 36gfdf eg] a[4L ePsf] 5 . ! ;o &* j6f 36gfaf6 a9]/ @ ;o #) j6f ;fdflhs ck/fwsf 36gfdf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;DjGwL 36gfdf ;d]t a[4L ePsf] 5 . $% j6f 36gfaf6 a9]/ ^( j6f k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;jf/L ;DjGwL 36gf #@ af6 $* k'u]sf] 5 . ljljw 36gf !@ j6f k|x/Ln] x]/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf ^ ;o $) k|sf/sf 36gfx?df gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ % ;o @! j6f 36gfdf ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . dlxgfsf cfwf/df ;a} eGbf w]/} h]i7 dlxgfdf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h]i7 dlxgfdf &) j6f ph'/L btf{ eP eg] r}q dlxgfdf ^$ j6f / df3 dlxgfdf ^# j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf sd sflt{s dlxgfdf #( j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . af/sf] cfwf/df ;a} eGbf w]/} z'qmaf/ w]/} ph'/L btf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ (* j6f ph'/L btf{ eP eg] cfO{taf/ (& j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ (^ j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

cfhsf] ljrf/ ofbj yfkf ;fFrf] s'/f rflxF s] xf] eg] lxhf] nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfnL sfFu|];, k"j{k~rx?n] b]zdf zf;g ubf{ leq\ofPsf / :yflkt u/]sf] unt ljs[lt lj;+ult / a]lyltnfO{ cGTo ug{ s]xL xb;Dd clwgfosjfb nfu" ug{}kg{] x'G5 . ;f]emf] / g/d 9+uaf6 alnof] h/f uf8]/ a;]sf lt k|ltlqmofjfbL ;F:sf/x?sf] cGTo x'g]jfnf 5}g . b]zdf x'g] k|To]s k6ssf cfjlws r'gfjdf dtbftfx?n] kfn}kfnf];Fu slxn] sfFu|];nfO{ t slxn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] dt k|bfg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ljut jif{sf r'gfjx?df of] b[io w]/} k6s b]lv;s]sf] . t;y{ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ o;k6s g]kfnL hgtfx?n] k|ltkIfdf a:g] Dof08]6 lbPsf]n] p;n] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s k|fKt hgdtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L Ps lhDd]jf/ / kl/kSj k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . cfufdL kfFrjif{ jt{dfg ;Qfwf/L sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf /fd|f sfdx? u/L clxn] eGg] u/]sf] …;Da[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLÚ sf] gf/f s]xL xb;Dd sfod ug{ ;s] eg] cem} s]lx jif{sf r'gfjx?df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . To;f] gu/L JolQmut ;'v;on, nf]enfnr /fd|f] xf]Og xfd|f dfG5] eGb} ;Qf / kbsf] b'?kof]u ub{} b]znfO{ cwf]ulttkm{ ws]Ng] sfd jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ub{} uof] eg] cfufdL r'gfjdf GofofzLw?kL hgtfn] g]skfnfO{ w"nf] r6fO kftfndf k'¥ofOlbg]5g\ . clg t km]/L kfnf] g]kfnL sfFu;]| s} xf] . t;y{ g]kfnL sfFu;]| n] cfufdL kfFrjif{;Dd …kv{ / x]/Ú sf] w}ot{ f sfod ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] . k|To]s /fhgLlts tyf f]w

;+jw} flgs lgsfodf efua08f vf]Hg' ;/sf/sf /fd|f sfdsf] klg lj/f]w dfq ug{' p;sf] wd{ xf]Og . p;n] ca kfFrjif{leq cfkm\gf kf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b9[ u/L cfd hgtf / dtbftfx?sf] dg lhTg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ub{} hfg'k5{ . uf]ljGb s]=;L=sf] hg;g k|s/0f ;dflKtkl5 ;'? ePsf] k|wfgGofofwLz 5gf}6sf] bLks/fh hf]zL k|s/0fdf klg sfFu;]| k/f:t ePsf] 5 . o;/L k|To]s If]q / lgsfodf x'g] sfo{qmd / lgo'lQmdf sfFu;]| n] efua08f vf]Hg] / cNkdt / ax'dtsf] cfwf/df k/f:t x'bF } hfg] ubf{ ;/sf/ / k|ltkIfaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] b"/L cem} km/flsnf] x'bF } hfg] b]lvG5 . cGtdf, ljZjdf ljut jif{x?df w]/} 7"n7"nf kl/jt{g / cfGbf]ngx? cfd/0f cg;g / ;Tofu|xaf6 klg k"/f ePsf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . l5d]sL b]z ef/tdf b'O{ ;o jif{ zf;g u/]sf] alnof] cFu;]| zf;sx?nfO{ ef/tsf lktf sxlnPsf dxfTdf ufGwLn] ;g\ !(@) df rnfPsf] c;xof]u / cj1f cfGbf]ng / ;g\ !($@ sf] ef/t 5f]8 cfGbf]ngn] k/f:t u/]sf] lyof] . …t/af/ eGbf snd zlQmzfnL x'G5Ú eGg] k|df0f ufGwLhLn] ef/tLo :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf b]vfOlbP . t/ g]kfnLsf] b'ef{Uo eGg'k5{ ls g]kfndf ;j{dfGo, TofuL / ;femf /fhg]ttfsf] pbo ljsf; / l6sfp x'g} ;s]g . s]xL cfzftLt g]tfx? -dgdf]xg, dbg e08f/L_ sf] c;dod} cj;fg x'guof] . To;}n] ca cfzf u/f}+ g]kfnL df6f] / wtL{n] klg l;+uf] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] d'lQm vflt/ lgikIf ?kdf cl3 a9\g ;Sg] d'lQmsfdL of]4f hGdfpg ;Sg]5 / xfdL ;a} g]kfnL cfkm"nfO{ efUozfnL 7fGg ;kmn x'g]5f}+ .

b]lv pgnfO{ sf+u|];n] l/; hufPsf] lyof] . @)!% ;fndf sf+u|];n] jf;'b]jnfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of] . Pp6} sfof{nodf sfd ug{] cu|h k+sh s'df/n] vf]n]sf] ;+u7gaf6 ag]kfdf kDKn]6 6fF:g] / /fhgLlts k|lzIf0f lbg] sfd eof] . @)!$ ;fnb]lv sDo'lgi6sf] ;dy{s ;b:o eP klg @)!% ;fndf sDo'lgi6sf] ;b:o ePsf lyP pgL . cGonfO{ ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ tLg jif{ nfUg] eP klg pgnfO{ Ps jif{d} ;b:otf lbO{Psf] lyof] . Tolx ;dodf !& hgf dWo] ( hgfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnPsf lyP . pgn] @)$@ b]vL @)$* ;Dd jfddfrf{sf] lhNnf cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn] . @)$* ;fnb]lv Pdfn]sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o eP/ lg/Gt/ sfddf nflu /x] . pnsn] ag]kfdf /xFbf hgfufndf vf]ns ] f] hghfu[lt, r}tGo dflj, vf]kf;Lsf] jfn cfb{z vf]ns ] f lyP eg] k|wfgk~r ePsf] ;dodf >L/fd ljBfnonfO{ dflj;Ddsf] cg'dlt NofPsf lyP .

klx/fn]] 3/ aufpb“f afnssf] dT[o'

‘@% ;o================== Aoj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;/sf/n] pkTosfdf lbp;f] l6k/ rnfpg glbg] xf] eg] yk ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjZostf ePsf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg w]/} ePsfn] ;jf/L rfksf sf/0f a9\bf] 6«flkms c:tAo:t yk @% ;o l6k/ lemsfpFbf ljs/fn ;d:of cfpg] cWoIf s'jF/n] atfP . yk ;jf/L ;fwg cfpFbf c/faf} ?k}of ljb]lzg], ;8sdf 6«flkms hfd x'g], @ ;o k|ltzt;Dd s/ a[l4 ePsf] cj:yfdf uf8L cyft{ d]l;g/L ;fdfg ;+rfng /f]s nufpFbf ufl8 Aoj;foLnfO{ cfly{s xflgsf] cnfjf d]l;gsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf sd of Xf; x'g], dd{t ;Def/sf] vr{ a9\g], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{sf] ult l9nf] x'g] pkfWoIf ;'/]z vqLn] atfP . l6k/sf] b'3{6gfdf w]/} df]6/;fO{sn / :s'6/ dfq} ePsfn] b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f ug{ l6k/ rfns;Fu} df]6/;fO{sn / :s'6/ rfnsx?nfO{ klg hgr]tgf ug{' kg{] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l;Gw'nL tyf sfe|]sf] kgf}tLdf /ftsf] ;dodf l6k/ rnfpg gkfO{g] Aoj:yf 5 . ;fFem lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L lnP/ sf7df8f} cfpg] uf8L pkTosfsf] l;dfgf ;fFufaf6 leq cfO{ ;fdfg 9'jfgL ubf{ /flt ca]/ !÷@ aHg] u/]sf sf/0f rfnsn] ;'Tg gkfpFbf b'36{ gf emg} a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljxfgsf] ;dodf vfnL l6k/ b'36{ gf ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /flt lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L cgnf]8 ubf{ lgdf{0f ;fdflu|x? h:t} O{6f,, lu§L, 9'u+ f v;fNbf rsf{] :j/ lg:sg] ePsfn] j/k/sf ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] lgGb|f lju|g,] /ftsf] ;dodf cfjfh 7'nf] ;'lgg] x'bF f WjgL k|bi' f{0f x'g] / j/k/sf AolQmx?n] l6k/ rfnsx?nfO{ ufnL unf}h ug{,] nv]6g\ ,] lk6\g] ;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /flt dfq} l6k/ rNbf rfnsx?sf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . /flt lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug{] pBf]u aGb ePsf], rfnsx?sf] afWofTds ljb]z knfog x'g yfn]sf], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu kof{Kt lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 6«flkms n]g cg'zf;gsf] k|efjsf/L Pj+ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf u/fpg], lglZrt ;do, lglZrt 7fpF, If]qdf l6k/ ;+rfngdf /f]s nufpg Aoj;foLx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} lhNnfdf lbgsf] ;dodf, s'g} lhNnfdf /ftsf] ;dodf /f]s nufpFbf Aoj;fo x'g g;s]sf] Aoj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a}ssf] C0f lnP/ Aoj;fo ;+rfng ul/Psf] l6k/ ;+rfngdf /f]s nufpFbf Aoj;fo g} w/fkdf k/]sf] / Aoj;foLx? klg w/fkdf k/]sf] eGb} Aoj;ofLx?n] /fltsf] ;dodf dfq} l6k/ rnfpg kfpg] lg0f{onfO{ k'g{ljrf/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

sDol'gi6sf======================== u0f]zbf;sf] lgwgn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lo x'g\ u0f]zbf; &( jif{sf] pd]/;Dd kf6L{s} sfddf nflu/x]sf pnsn] slxNo} /fhgLltjf6 ;Gof; lng] ;f]r agfPgg\ . % bfh'efO{ / rf/ lbbLsf] ;DkGg kl/jf/sf] sfO{nf] ;Gtfg pnsn] 3/af6} ljb|f]x u/] . k9fO{s} qmddf @)!# ;fndf u|fd ljsf; tflnd lnPsf lyP . @)!$ ;fndf sf7df8f}sf] k|ef xn -gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/ dfu{_ df ePsf] bf]>f] clwa]zgaf6 pgn] sDo'lgi6 eg]sf] s] xf] < a'em\g uPsf lyP . sDo'lgi6x?sf af/]df a'em]kl5 pgn] u|fd ljsf;sf] hflu/ vfP . tflnd ;s]/ jfFsL /x]sf] tLg dlxgfsf] ;dodf vf]kf;Ldf k|f}9 lzIff k9fP . sl/j #) hgf j[4j[4fx?nfO{ cIf/ lrGg l;sfP pgn] . vf]kf;Ldf ePsf] u|fd ljsf;df sf+u|];n] pgL sDo'lgi6 ePsf] yfxf kfP/ ag]kfdf ;?jf ul/lbP . sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{ af;'b]j sf]O{/fnfnfO{ vf]kf;Ld} /fv]/ pgnfO{ 3/ kfPs glbO{ ag]kfdf ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolx ;do

d08g b]pk'/÷a'waf/ ljxfg /flt cfPsf] klx/f]sf] sf/0f !* dlxgfsf afns k'l/Psf 5g\ . ;'lt/x]sf] :yfgdf k'l/Psf afnssf] za k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] 5. d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) 5fkdf k/]sf] clj/n aiff{tsf sf/0f :yfgLo x]daxfb'/ tfdfªsf] 3/ s6]h aufPsf] lyof] . e'sDksf sf/0f klSs 3/ 9n]sf] / gofF 3/ lgdf{0f gul/ 6x/fd} al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf x]daxfb'/sf] 3/ klx/f]n] k'/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn]

hfgsf/L lbP . af;n] agfPsf] s6]hdf a:b} cfPsf x]daxfb'/ ;lxt ^ hgfsf] kl/jf/ s6]h aflx/ lgl:sP klg afnsnfO{ lgsfNg g;lsPsf sf/0f k'l/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . 36gf ePsf] hfgsf/L kfP nuQ} k|x/L p4f/sf nflu vl6Psf] lyof] . klx/f]sf sf/0f x]daxfb'/ tfdfªsf] !* dlxgfsf] 5f]/f lbks tfdfª k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . x]daxfb'/sf rf/j6f afv|f ;d]t klx/f]n] k'//] a]kQf agfPsf] 5 . afF; / h:tfn] agfPsf] 6x/f k'0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . klx/f]af6 x]daxfb'/ / pgsf] >LdtL l;tfdfof tfdfª 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

wl'nvn] >Lv08k/'df afn]ad ofqf w'lnv]n÷;fpg dlxgf lzjsf] cf/fwgf / :t'tL ug{] dlxgfsf ?kdf lnO{G5 . Tolx cg'?k w'lnv]n % >Lv08k'/sf] :yfgLo af]nad kl/jf/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ af]nad sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL lqj]0fL 3f6af6 z'? ul/Psf] af]nad ofqf OGb|Z] j/, uf]/vgfy, hn]Zj/, wg]Zj/, k'0oZj/, uf];fO{s0' 8, g}la;f/Go, pu]Zj/, efn]Zj/ x'bF }

>Lv08k'/sf] k|sfz k':tsfnodf k'uL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g}lj;f/0o If]qsf cWoIf d'sG' bk|;fb pkfWofosf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd w'lnv]n % sf :yfgLo af]nadsf ;xeflu bof/fd dxtn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP eg] /fh' dfgGw/sf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] :jfut dGtAo /fh]Gb| sdf{rfo{n] u/]sf lyP . af]nad ofqfdf ;of} AolQmx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss @* $! @)&% @)&% j};fpg @$ ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ zfv @&

‘xfdL ;kmf u5f+{}, tkfO{ kmf]xf]/ gug{';\’ /fhdfg …dfgjÚ dxh{g z'lznf dxh{g …d}n] gu/] s;n] ug{]Ú ljZj ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf cleofgstf{

;fyLsf] lstfa ;a} rf]/]+ /fhdfg dfgj dxh{g cleoGtf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@@ ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] zlgaf/ ljxfg !) ah] sLlt{k'/df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . kl/jf/ c;fWo} ul/a lyof] . tLg bfh'efO{ / Ps lbbLnfO{ cfdfn] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ x'sf{pg' ePsf] lyof] . g]jf/L k/Dk/f cg';f/ x'g] ljleGg rf8kj{ hfqfdf ;xefuL x'Fbfx'Fb} a'af o'jf cj:yfd} hfF8 /S;L s'ntdf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . cfdfn] ;+3if{k"0f{ ?kdf cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof] . slxNo} x/]; vfg' ePg . ljxfg} b]lv cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} ug{] :jefjsf] x'g'xGYof] . clxn] (% jif{sf] pd]/sf] x'g'xG5 . of] pd]/df klg pxfF cfkm\gf] sfd cfkm} ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 . sLlt{k'/sf] klxnf] :s'n ls/0f dflj lyof] . @÷$ lbg Ps sIff k9]+ . sIff # df s]lx dlxgf k9]+ . cefjsf aLr Pshgf ;fyLsf] ;a} lstfa rf]/]sf] lyPF . ;a} ;fyLx?n] yfxf kfP kl5 ef]lnkN6} af6 ljBfno hfg 5f8]+ . sIff $ df Ps lbg uPF . hgk|eft dflj sflndf6Ldf sIff % df egf{ ePF . ^ sIff ToxfF;Dd k9]kl5 k/f]ksf/ dfljdf egf{ ePF . ToxfF sIff * ;Dd k9]kl5 km]/L sLlt{k'/d} egf{ ePF . P;Pn;Ldf b'O{ k6s km]n ePF . kf6g SofDk;df cfO{P egf{ eP klg cWoog ul/gF . k|fO{e]6df k/LIff lbP/ cfO{P / ljP;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPF . cefj w]/} lyof] . cefj k"/f ug{] s'g} >f]t lyPg . ljBfnodf ;fyLx?n] eg] h:tf] ;Dej lyPg . To;sf/0f d]/f] /f]hfO{ jf ;+ut clns km/flsnf] klg x'Fb} uof] . slxn] cfjZostf k'/f ug{] gfddf t slxn] ;fyLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{] gfddf d}n] g]t[Tj lnb} uPF . r~rn] :jefj lyof] . lg8/ lyPF d . c?n] h] eGof Tolx ug{] :jefj x'g yfNof] . hyfefjL, hxfF kfof] Tolx, h] kfof] Tolx ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . ddf g]t[Tjsf] u'0f lyof] . d]/f] ;d'x 7'nf] lyof] . To;sf] g]t[Tj ug{ yfn]+ . sf7df8f}sf] u|'km kmfO{6 d af6} z'? eof] . ls:6 UofË cfof] Tolta]nf . xfdLn] To;sf] k|ltsf/sf nflu (& hgf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;d'x agfof}+ . ;fyLx?nfO{ sfFlx s]lx k¥of] eg] xfdL bf}l8 xfNYof}+ . kz'klt, af}4, sflndf6L ljleGg :yfgdf ;fyLx?sf] pkl:ytLdf bf}8fbf}8 ug{ yfNof}+ . *÷!) j6f ljleGg k|sf/sf] xltof/ /fv]/ lx8\g yfNof}+ . pd]/sf sf/0f To:tf] ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhdf cfkm' cAan x',F alnof] x'F eGg] qf; b]vfpg Tof] sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . @& jif{sf] pd]/df Tof] sfd 5f8]+ . To; kl5 kfl/jf/Ls ;xof]udf h'6+] . pd]/sf] phf{lzn ;do Tolx vr{ eof] . bfh'n] ul//x]sf] sfddf ;xof]u u/]+ . cWoog, cWoog kl5sf] :jtGq hLjg bfh'sf] Aoj;fodf ;xof]u u/]+ . lj:tf/} /fhgLltdf s[oflzn ePF . @)#^ ;fn b]lv g} /fhgLltdf cfj4 ePsf] lyPF . k6s k6s k6ssf cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflu ePsf] lyPF . w]/} k6s b'36{ gfdf k/]/ afFrs ] f] lyPF . @)$^ ;fn r}q @) ut] cfGbf]ngs} qmddf k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfGof] . h'n;' sf] g]tT[ j u/]sf] lyPF . tLg hgf ;fyLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . rf}sL cfqmd0f ug{ uPsf lyof}+ . k|x/Lsf] uf]nL 5n]/ efUb} ubf{ dnfO{ uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . bfofF afofF nfu]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ uf]nL nfUof] . pxfFx? 9Ng' eof] . r}q @^ ut] lj/]Gb|n] k|hftGq lbP kl5 cfGbf]ng dTy/ ePsf] lyof] . ^ k6s 7'nf] b'36{ gfaf6 ar]+ . kf}8L v]Ng ghfGg] dfG5] kf]v/Ldf uPF . Tolx 8'a+] . em\ofndf a;]/ dfbn ahfpFb} lyPF Tolxaf6 n8]+ . sLlt{k/' df /f]k–j]df v]Ng uPsf] lyPF . & hgf ;fyLx?n] /f]k–j]sf] tf/ ;dfPsf lyof}+ . plgx?n] 5fl8lbP5g\ d PSn} k/]+ . xn'sf eP kl5 tf/ dfyL uof] . ptf hfFbf hfFb} 9'u+ fdf kl/g] eof] . v]tdf xfd kmfNbf ^) lkm6 eGbf w]/} cUnf] lyof] .

ToxfFaf6 klg ar]+ . /fhgLltM d !@ jif{ b]lv cfGbf]ngdf lyPF . OlGb/f ufGwLn] l;lSsd lnP b]lv :jtM:km't{ ?kdf cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyPF . @)$) ;fndf /fhgLlts kf6L{;uF ;Dks{ eof] . pxfFx?n] dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg' eof] . tTsflng dfn], kl5 Pdfn] kf6L{df cfj4 ePF . @)#^ ;fndf gldtf, ;'lgtf sf08sf] h'n;' df klg ;xeflu ePsf] lyPF . lg/Gt/ @)^) ;fn;Dd kf6L{ / /fhgLltdf nfu]+ . hLjg g} kf6L{ xf] eg]/ nfu]+ . Tolta]nf;Dd sLlt{k/' df Tof] kf6L{ cAan eof] . r'gfjsf] l/hN6df kf6L{ ;w} cAan eof] . @)%$ ;fndf Pdfn] / dfn] km'6o\ f] . dfn]df nfu]+ . kf6L{ Plss/0f eP kl5 k'gM Pdfn]df nfu]+ . lhNnf sld6L ;b:o lyPF . dfn] / Pdfn]df 5't c5't h:tf] eof] . dnfO{ lrQ a'em]g . Tolx a]nf b]lv d}n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]+ . /fhgLltaf6} ;Gof; lng] lg0f{o u/]+ . ;dfh;]jf u/]/ b]z / ljZjs} ;]jf u5{' eGg] ;f]r cfof] / /fhgLlt nfu]+ . ;a}n] /fhgLlt ug{] s'/f klg /fd|f] xf]Og{ . s]lxn] /fhgLlt, s]lxn] ;dfh;]jf, s]lxn] Aoj;fo ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . ;dfh;]jf / cleofgM @)^# ;fndf o'jfx?n] sfd rflxof] eGg] ;Nnfx lbP . ;fdflhs sfo{df nfUg] g]jf nxgf ;+:yf u7g u/]+ . o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]t :j/f]huf/ x'g] g]jf nxgf clxn] g]kfnd} gd'gf ePsf] 5 . ;jf g]kfn;Fu Tolx a]nf d]/f] e]6 eof] . pxfFx? !# lhNnfdf sfo{/t x'gx' G5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf d]/f] cleofgsf af/]df atfpg] cj;/ ldNof] . @)%& ;fndf Pp6f ;xsf/L :yfkgf eof] . Tof] ;xsf/Ldf /fVg % xhf/ ?k}ofF klg d ;Fu lyPg . ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ Tof] ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 u/fP/ z]o/ /sd /flvlbPsf lyP .

AolQmut hLjgdf k};f slt sdfO{of] < sdfO{Pg . t/

ag]kfsf] klxrfg kmf]xf]/ xf]Og { ;kmf eg]/ lrgfpg' x'G5 . d]/f] tk:of klg ;/;kmfO{ g} xf] . xfdLn] s'rf] nufP/ ;kmf x'g] klg x}g . of] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf xf] . xfdL a9fl//xFbf kmf]xf]/ ug{' gx'g] /x]5 eGg] pxfFx?n] a'em\g \ ' x'G5 . 3/, kl/jf/ Aoj;fo dfq} ;kmf u/]/ x'bF g } . ;dfh klg ;kmf ug{ nfUg' k5{ . ;xsf/Ln] dnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . 3/sf] Aoj:yfkgdf klg ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . d]/f] cleofgdf ;a}sf] ;fy /x\of] . d]/f] afgLn] klg ;xof]u k'¥ofof] xf]nf . g]jf nxgf 6f]ndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . &! kl/jf/ 5 To;df . g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] Do'lhod klg xf] Tof] . g]jf/x?sf af/]df a'em\g' k¥of], x]g{' k¥of] eg] slxF 5}g . To;sf] :yfkgfdf rf/ hgf dlxnfx? ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . b'O{ 306f x/]s lbg rf/ hgf dlxnfx?n] ;/;kmfO{ ubf{ w]/} ;kmf eof] . 6f]n dfq} ;kmf eP/ ePg sLlt{k'/ g} ;kmf ug{' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . ToxfF $) jif{ k'/fgf] $) /f]kgL hldgdf kmf]xf]/ b]lvof] . Tof] hldg ;kmf ug{ @( j6f ;d'x dfkm{t %% ;o dlxnf dfkm{t sLlt{k'/sf] Tof] :yfg ;kmf eof] . Ps 306f %% ;o dlxnfx?n] ;kmf ubf{ Tof] :yfgsf] ?k g} km/s eof] . ;a} dfG5]x? rlst eP . lgoldt ehg ug{] a[4 a'afx? v'zL x'g'eof] . Tolxg]/ ehg kf6L lyof] . ;kmf ubf{ ;a} hgf v'zL x'Fbf /x]5g\ eGg] nfUof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv d]/f] cleofg z'? eof] . g]jf nxgfaf6 z'? ePsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg @)^& ;fn efb| dlxgf b]lv lg/Gt/ x'g yfNof] . sLlt{k/' df ;kmf u/] kl5 sf7df8f}sf] O6'u+ fdf u¥of}+ . sf7df8f}sf] n'dfGyfËdf k'Uof}+ . xfdL tLg hgf lyof}+ . d]/f] >LdtL klg ;Fu} cleofgdf lyO{g\ . d'lQmgfydf k'Uof}+ . kf]v/fdf klg k'Uof}+ . % jif{;Dd sf]lx ;Fu s'/f gu/L ;/;kmfO{ u¥of}+ . ^ jif{ # dlxgf ;/;kmfO{ ubf{ g]kfn s:tf] 5 < ;dfh s:tf] 5 < a'em\of} . g]kfn cAojl:yt 8lDkË ;fO{6 xf] . hxfF h:tf] kmf]xf]/ kmfn] klg s;}n] s]lx gug{] xfd|f] g]kfndf dfq} xf] . ljsl;t /fi6«x? ;/;kmfO{df cAan dflgG5g\ . o;nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ / ;/;kmfO{nfO{ klxnf] d'ns ' agfpg kmf]xf]/sf] k|sl[ t cnu cnu agfpg' k5{ . w/fgdf ;/;kmfO{ ubf{ ub{} a+unfb]z ljZjsf] kmf]xf]/ b]zx? dWo] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;'Gof}+ . @)&# df3 ( ut] sf7df8f} EofnL Ps 306fdf ;/;kmfO{ ug{] eGg] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ . ;/sf/sf ;a} AolQmx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fof}+ t/ ;do pknAw u/fpg' ePg . @)&$ ;fndf a+unfb]z k'Uof}+ .

Po/kf]6a{ f6 aflx/ lg:sg] ljltSs} b]v+] afkm /] afkm a+unfb]z . kmf]xf]/ af6f]e/L . ;+;b ejg cuf8L, /fi6«klt ejg cuf8L v'Nnf lk;fa km]l//x]sf 5g\ . #÷$ lkm6 cUnf] kmf]xf]/ x'bF f ;d]t dfG5] s]lx ub{g} g\ . 9fsf o'lgel;{6Lsf Ps hgf k|fk] m];/;Fu e]6 eof] . d';x/ hfltsf] ;d'bfo ;/;kmfO{sf nflu k'us ] f] /x]5 . pxfFx? pkl:yt ePsf] :yfgdf s;}n] vfgf ;d]t vfFbf] /x]g5 . Psn] csf{n] fO{ ljZjf; klg ubf{] /x]g5 . b'O{ dlxgf a9fbf{ sf]lx dfG5] ;xefuL x'g cfPg . xfd|f] k|z;+ f ug{] t/ ;xefuL gx'g] To:tf] b]lvof] a+unfb]z . xfdL clxn] ag]kf ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf 5f}+ . c;f/ #@ b]lv z'? ePsf] cleofg ag]kfdf ;fpg @^ ut] ;dfkg x'g5 ] . ag]kfdf @^ ut] ljxfg ;a} ag]kfnLx? Ps 306f ;8sdf cfP/ ;kmf u/f}+ . ;kmf u/]/ dfq} kmf]xf]/ gx'g] xf]Og{ . kmf]xf]/ g} gug{] afgL / cleofg z'? ug{' k5{ . xfdLn] elg/x]sf 5f}+ xfdL ;kmf ul//xG5f}+ t/ tkfO{x? kmf]xf]/ gug{;' \ . ag]kfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Demg';\ . h;/L 3/ tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] ;Dem]/ ;kmf ug{' x'G5 gu/kflnsf klg cfkm\gf] ;Dem]/ ;kmf ug{;' \ . ag]kfsf] klxrfg kmf]xf]/ xf]Og{ ;kmf eg]/ lrgfpg' x'G5 . d]/f] tk:of klg ;/;kmfO{ g} xf] . xfdLn] s'rf] nufP/ ;kmf x'g] klg x}g . of] ;a}nfO{ r]tgf xf] . xfdL a9fl//xFbf kmf]xf]/ ug{' gx'g] /x]5 eGg] pxfFx?n] a'em\g\ ' x'G5 . 3/, kl/jf/ Aoj;fo dfq} ;kmf u/]/ x'bF g} . ;dfh klg ;kmf ug{ nfUg' k5{ . xfd|f] cleofg lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . rln/xG5 . xfdL ljZjsf ljleGg b]zx?df ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf hfg] of]hgfdf 5f} . hfkfg, clkm|sL b]zx?df klg xfdLnfO{ af]nfO{Psf] 5 . xfdL xfd|} vr{df ljb]zdf hfg] 5f}+ . k|d ] / ljjfxM dflu ljjfx g} u/]sf] x'F . >LdtL klg olx cleofgdf l5g\ . 5f]/fx? klg cleofgdf 5g\ . s]lx ;do xfdL ;Fu} lyof}+ . pgsf] clxn] 3'8F fdf ;d:of ePsfn] xfdL ;Fu} lx8\g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . …dÚ eGg] ;+:yfsf] pgL cWoIf l5g\ . ;dfhsf] ;'wf/ / ;/;kmfO{ …dÚ af6} z'? u/f} eGg] xf] . Ps lbg dfq} ;kmf u/]/ ;dfhsf] ;kmf x'bF g} . ;w} ;kmf ug{] afgL a;fnf}+ . xfd|f] kl/jf/ eg]sf] ;dfh xf] . lxhf] klg d]/f nflu Tolx xf] . cfh klg Tolx xf] . ef]nL klg Tolx x'g5 ] . hLjgM ;do xf] . k|d ] M k|flKt xf] . ljjfxM ;[i6L . ;[hgf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM dgf]/~hg . hLjgsf] v'zL .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

/ftsf] @ ah] pg};Fu efu]+ ;'lznf dxh{g cleoGtf !$÷!% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] Tof] ulNt lyof] . hLjgdf s]lx kfpg', s]lx u'dfpg' / gofF s'/f x'g Pp6f 6lg{Ë KjfO{G6 x'G5 . d]/f] hLjgsf] Tof] lyof] . r~rn] pd]/ lyof] . ljjfx eof] ls ePg < s] xf] < ljjfx < kQ} lyPg . hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)## ;fn kmfu'g dlxgfdf sLlt{k'/ j8f gDj/ ! df d]/f] hGd eof] . afNosfndf d]/f] b'Mv ;'v s]lx yfxf ePg . b'Mv g} ePg . sIff * eGbf yk cWoog ug{ ;lsgF . gk9\g] klg xf]O{g . klxnf], bf]>f], t]>f] ;d]t x'Gy]+ . ljleGg v]ns'bdf ;xefuL lyPF . af:s]6an, elnan nufotsf v]nx?df ?rL lyof] . ljBfno txaf6} xfdL bz/y /+uzfnfdf v]nx? v]Ng hfGYof}+ . c;fWo} w]/} ;xeflutf / rfxgf lyof] . cWoog / v]ns'b ;Fu} n}hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/ kl/jf/af6 c;fWo} /fd|f] ;xof]u lyof] . a'af s8f :jefjsf] x'g'xGYof] . a'afsf] pkl:ytLdf xfd|f] rfxgf blaGYof] . ljxfg / a]n'sf ljBfno cfpg] hfg] ;dodf Ps ldg]6 dfq} sd eof] eg] klg sf/jfxLdf kl/GYof] . sIff & ;Dd s'g} sIffdf km]n x'g] ePg . lzIfsx? c;fWo} /fd|f / d]xgtL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx?sf] ;xof]udf xfd|f x/]s sIffx? pTs[i6 x'Gy] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk eg]s} xfd|f] ;d'x v]ns'bdf lyof] . cWoog ;Fu} v]ns'bdf hfFbf 3/df eg]s} ;dodf k'Ug ;lsb}g lyof] . a'afn] ufnL klg ug{' x'GYof] . sIff & k'u]sf] ;dodf v]ns'bdf ;xeflutf hgfpg uPsf] lyP . Ps lbg 3/df uPsf] a]nf /ftsf] @ ah];Dd 3/ aflx/ a;]+ . !) ah] k'u]sf] a]nf a'afn] 9f]sf vf]ln lbg' ePg . d]/f] ljBfnosf] ;fyL ljsf; x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ / d}n] pxfFnfO{ klg dg k/fPsf] lyPF . /flt @ ah];Dd a'afn] 9f]sf gvf]n]kl5 Tolx lbg ljsf;sf] 3/df uPF . ljsf; / d}n] Tolx lbg b]lv ;Fu} a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . Tof] k|]d ljjfx lyof] . sIff * b]lv yk cWoog ul/gF . a'af cfdf s]lx lbg l/;fpg' eof] . ;f;' ;;'/fn] dnfO{ yk cWoog u/ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx u/]s} sf/0f dnfO{ nfh eof] . d}n] ljjfx kl5 cWoog ug{ dflggF . v]nx? s]lx ;do v]n] klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . 3/df vf;} sfd s]lx lyPg . t/ klg dnfO{ 3/ / dfO{tL clns km/s km/s nfu]sf] lyof] . !$÷!% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] Tof] ulNt lyof] . hLjgdf s]lx kfpg', s]lx u'dfpg' / gofF s'/f x'g Pp6f 6lg{Ë KjfO{G6 x'G5 . d]/f] hLjgsf] Tof] lyof] . r~rn] pd]/ lyof] . ljjfx eof] ls ePg < s] xf] < ljjfx < kQ} lyPg .

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:df6{ l;6L sfof{Gjogsf af/]df 5nkmn dfg]Zj/L ;+:sf/ ;'wf/ ;d'xsf] t];f| ] ;ef kgf}tL÷dfg]Zj/L ;+:sf/ ;'wf/ ;d'xsf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL Gof}kfg]n] cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/nfO{ lj;{g gx'g] atfpb} clxn] ;dfhdf s';:+ sf/n] h/f uf8\g nfu]sf]n] ;dod} ;r]t x'g' kg{] atfP . Gof}kfn] xfd|f ;GttLx?nfO{ s:tf] ;+:sf/ l;sfpF5f} To:t} ;+:sf/ a:g] ePsfn] ;dod} ;a} hgf ;r]t x'gk' g{] atfP . cfkm\gf ;GttLx? a'af cfdfnfO{ a[4f>ddf 5f]8/] cGoGq hfg] ePsfn] o:tf] ;+:sf/ 5f]8g\ ' kg{] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn] gu/kflnsfn] o:tf ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/ hf]ufpg] ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnssf j8f g+ * sf j8f cWoIf s]za a~hf/, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf al/i7 sfof{no k|dv ' nId0f ltdlN;gf, ;xof]uL bftf /d]z /fhnj6 nufPtsf AolQmx?n] dfg]Zj/L ;+:sf/sf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra xl/ ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . kgf}tL gkfdf $, & / * g+ j8fsf s]xL efux?df aflx/jf6 cfP/ a;f]af; ul//x]sf 3/ w'/Lx? ;xeflu eO{

! ;o % hgf ;b:o /x]sf atfO{Psf] 5 . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] d[To' ;+:sf/ kl5 ul/g] sfo{x?nfO{ Aoa:yLt ul/g] / lsl/of k'lq 3/ lgdf0f{sf nfuL kxn ul/g] atfP . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf Zofd s'df/ a:g]tn] / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] k|lta]bg ;+of]hs ledaxfb'/ vlqn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf *) jif{ dflysf h]i7 ;b:o !& hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . a[4x?nfO{ ;Ddfgsf nfuL ;d'xsf ;b:o tyf lzIff ;]aL /d]z /fhnj6n] cfkm\gf jfj' cfdfsf] ;Demgfdf ;xof]u u/]sf] jtfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddsf] aGb ;qn] lx/fnfn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtLsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf, ;lra xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf, ;x ;lra o1k|;fb x'dfufO{, sf]iffWoIf Zofd s'df/ a:g]t / ;b:ox?df ;flaqL ;+hn] ltdlN;gf, ;lbk a~hf/f, ld7f/fd a~hf/f, ;f]d/fh ltdlN;gf, /fds[ii0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldltdf ;+of]hs eLdaxfb'/ vlq, ;b:ox? dx]zk|;fb sf]O/{ fnf / gL/axfb'/ /fpt /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;b:o /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf ;fw'/fd cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP .

sfe|s ] f ^ j6f gu/kflnsfdf zx/L of]hgf / :df6{ l;6L sfof{Gjog ug{] ;DjGwdf Ps lbjl;o sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, nlntk'/df /x]sf !* j6f gu/kflnsf / sfe|] lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsfsf s'g} g s'g} sfd :df6{ agfpg] / Tolx sfdaf6 z'? ePsf] :df6{ cleofg gu/sf ;a} of]hgf tyf ;]jfx?df sfof{Gjog u/fpg] d'Vo pb]Zo /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf klxnf] k6s ;/sf/L :t/af6} gful/sx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu df]jfO{n PK; ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf @$ j6f gu/kflnsfdf pQm sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . km|:6 P08 ;'n]efg tyf g]kfn ljsf; cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgf / g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] ;dGjodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ^ j6f gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' , pkk|dv ' / k|dv ' k|zf;lso k|dv ' x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, ag]kf, gdf]a4' , kfFrvfn / d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg gu/kflnsfx?sf] PsLs[t ljsf; nIo lgwf{/0f ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf ;+3sf ;+of]hs czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} efif0fdf dfq} geO{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg

/ sfof{Gjogdf ;d]t Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . …gu/kflnsfdf ;a} sfo{qmd / of]hgfdf :df6{ gx'g ;S5, Pp6f sfdaf6 dfq} eP klg :df6{ z'? u/f}Ú–;+of]hs Aof~h'n] eg]–…s/ k|0ffnL, gS;fkf; jf cGo ;]jfsf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfdf cfpg' gkg{] u/L ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{' h?/L 5 .Ú :df6{ l;6L agfpg] eGbf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df AoË x'g] u/]sf] eGb} ;+of]hs Aof~h'n] :df6{ eg]sf] cfhsf] ef]nL g} eO{ xfNg] eGbf klg lj:tf/} sfo{qmlds ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg] / sfof{Gjog ug{] ljifo ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf :df6{ l;6Lsf] kl/ro u/fpFb} dn]lzofn] zx/L ljsf;df df/]sf] km8\sf]sf] af/]df l;n]Gu/n] ljj]rgf u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfx?sf] Plss[t ljsf; nIO lgwf{/0f u/L zx/L of]hgf tyf :df6{ l;6Lsf ljifodf s;/L sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf sfo{zfnfdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pQm of]hgfdf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3n] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;+3sf sfo{sf/L k|dv ' snflgwL b]jsf]6fn] ;'emfj / of]hgfsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . g]kfn ljsf; cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k|fk] m];/ 8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n, sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s 8f= hos'df/ u'?Ë, ;xhstf{ gj/fh vltj8f nufotn] gu/kflnsfx?df z'? ug{ ;lsg] :df6{ l;6Lsf af/]df atfPsf lyP .

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cf=j= )&%÷&^ sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ul/dfdo t];|f] gu/ ;efdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\ ldqx?, xfdL P]ltxfl;s k|yd / bf]>f] gu/ ;ef x'Fb} cfh kgf}tLsf] ;femf ;kgf u'/f ug]{ p2]Zon] cfufdL )&%÷&^ sf] gLlt of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th"{df ug{ pkl:yt 5f}+, o; ;'bv If0fdf cGt/dgsf larf/ / efjgfsf] ;lDdl>t Plss[t :j?k elNsg]df k"0f{ ljZj:t /xFb} uf}/jsf] cg'e'lt ub{5' . ul/dfdo pkl:ylt, cy{k"0f{ ;xefuLtf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{osf] xs clwsf/ :yfkLt u/fpg hLjg pT;u{ ug'{ x'g] ;d:t 1ft c1ft zxLb k|lt xflb{s >4f ;'dg k|s6 ub{5' . xfdLnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;t\dfu{sf nflu k|]l/t ug'{ x'g] cfb/0fLo kgf}tL gu/jf;L cu|hx?df ;Ddfg AoQm ub{5' . xfd|f] /fd|f] kgf}tL lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf ;fy ;xof]u ;dy{g, P]So a4tf hfx]/ ug'{x'g] ;a} k|lt cfef/L 5' . ;xsfo{sf] % aif]{ ofqfdf Pstfa4 xfd|f ;a} ;ef;b\x?sf] nug, s[ofzLntf, of]hgfa4 ljsf; k|of;sf] d'Sts07n] k|z+;f ub{5' . xfdL cfh /x]/ ef]nL g/xg] kl/sNkgf ul//x]sf 5}gf}}+, xfdL gLlt larf/ / of]hgfn] xfdLnfO{ lg/Gt/ clw a9\g k|]l/t ug]{ dfq geO k5f8L kms{g of /f]lsg afWo kf5{ . o; dfg]df xfd|f k|of; :jo+df Pstf a4, a}1flgs ?kdf ;+t'lnt ;dfj]zL / hgefjgfsf] kof{o aGg ;Sg' kg]{ tkm{ xfdL ;r]t 5f}+ . ;+3Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog cfkm}df r"gf}tLsf] laifo xf], ljutsf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf] n8fO{ cfh k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL Aojxf/df nfu' ug]{ ef]Ug] ca:yfdf cfpFbf ;f]r ;|f]t / k|oTgsf b[li6n] slt ;fy{s /xof] aif{ ljTbf ;dLIffsf] ;do eO;Sof] . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg em0eml6nf] k|zf;lgs k|s[of / ljlwn] s]lx hl6ntf ;[hgf k}bf ubf{ xfdL aLrsf] e/f];fdf s]lx sdL ePsf] tkm{ dfq 3f]lTnP/ ;dfwfgsf] glhs k'Ug g;lsg] oyfy{ xfdL ;a}n] a'em\g} kb{5 . ;fljssf] Aoj:yf To;n] cfˆgf] nIo / p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu cfwf/e"t txnfO{ gljrf/L agfPsf] sfg"gn] xfdL ljj]s k'¥ofpg g;Sg] x'Fbf cfjZos ;+zf]wgof gofF th"{df o;sf ;dfwfg x'g xfdL ;a} o; tkm{ hfu?s 5f}+ . kl/jt{g cfkm}af6 / Tof] ;+ej aGgsf nflu ;a} lsl;dsf sfddf pQfpnf eGbf zflng :jefljs sfo{ k|s[of xfd|f] cf/De xf] . x/]s ;do of aif{ cf/Desf dfq lbg gx'g] tkm{ ;a} k|li6g' k5{, cfpFbf kl5Nnf lbg glthfd'vL sfo{ k|0ffnL, em0eml6nf] sfo{ k|s[ofdf sfg"gL vj/bf/L AolQm s]lGb|t clwsf/ :jefj / sfo{z}nLnfO{ ax'kb s]lGb|t clwsf/sf ?kdf ljt/0f ug{ / ;f] sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj klg xfd|} xf] . hgtfsf] o'usf] cf/Dedf xfd|f k5f}6] ;f]r :jefj sfo{z}nL / ljrf/n] k|wfgtf kfpFbf ljlwt k'¥ofOPnf t/ efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj / gtLhfsf] cf; ug{ gkfpFbf lg/y{s k|of; x'G5 eGg]df ;a}n] hfgsf/L /fVg} k5{ . nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fndf ag]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;/sf/ agfpg] hgtfsf 7'nf 7'nf ;kgf, zL3| gtLhfd'vL kl/0ffdsf] cf;df ;+t'ng sfod ub}{ ;[lht pT;fx c7f]6 ;+sNk / b[9tfnfO{ sfo{If]qdf kl/rfng ug]{ s'6g}lts Pj+ /0fg}lts Ifdtf /fVg g;lsP ljb|f]x of c;Gt'li6sf cfjfhx? qmdz ;+ul7t x'g c;lhnf] dfGb}gg\ . ctM o:tfvfn] laifo kl/l:ylt st} d]/}sf/0fn] kf] x'g k'Uof] ls eGg] tkm{ s] hgk|ltlglw s] sd{rf/L ;a}n] cfkm'nfO{ cfTd ;dLIffdf s]lGb|t u/fpg} k5{, To; tkm{ xfd|f] ;d"x ;t{s ;r]t / hfu?s 5 eGg]df d ljZj:t 5' . ljleGg ljrf/, z}nL, dfu, cfjZostf / ca:yf aLrsf] xfd|f] pkl:yltnfO{ hgtfk|ltsf] lgi7f / Pstfefjn] Ps} 7fpFdf pEofPsf] uj{df xfdL :ki6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|:t't ug'{k"j{ xfn;Ddsf k|oTg / k|of;n] xfl;n pknlAwsf] ;+lIfKt rrf{ ug{ pko'Qm 7fGb5f}+ . oLg} ca:yfsf] laZn]if0faf6 cfufdL gLlt sfo{qmd to ul/bf To;sf] k|efjsf/Ltf l;4 x'g]df cfzfjfbL 5' . ;Dkflbt sfdsf s]lx c+zx? · a;kfs{ If]qsf] ;'wf/ sfo{ yfngL . · hgtf;+u cfdg] ;fdg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng / o;sf] k|efasf/Ltf . · af}l4s ;d"x e]nfsf] cfof]hgf / o;sf] ;sf/fTds kIf . · k'0odftfsf] kmf]x/ kfgL Divert ug{] sfo{ k|f/De . · O{hnf;sf] Aoj:yfn] Gofo ;Dkfbgsfo{nfO{ Aojl:yt . · ljlqm tyf lgsf;L s/ ;+sngsf nflu 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t . · ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k/]sf] dsf{nfO{ b[li6ut ul/ ;jf/L ;fwg s/ glng] Aoj:yf . · a;kfs{ k|j]z tyf kfls{Ësf gfddf ;+slnt /sdnfO{ a}1flgs agfpg ut aif{b]lv ul/Psf] k"g/fjnf]sgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf . · pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf hl8t CC Camera sf] ;kmn k|of]u / lj:tf/ . · lqj]qL3f6 sHj]d'lg kSsL k'nsf] lgdf{0f k|f/De . · :df/sIf]q leqsf 3/ dWo] k|rlnt dfk808 k'/f u/fpg ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf cWoog ;'? . · ;+u|fxno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/ k|efjsf/L ;+rfng . · ljleGg P]g lgod, lgb]{lzsf sfo{ljlw hfl/ . · sfg"g adf]lhd k|fKt clwsf/ adf]lhd h]i7 gful/s kl/ro kq ljt/0f, …3Ú au{sf] lgdf{0f Aoj;fosf] O{hfht k|bfg ug]{ Aoj:yfsf] sfo{ yfngL . · d]ok;{ Forum sf] cfof]hgf ;+kbf zx/af/] dxTjk"0f{ jx; . · ;j} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf E-Attendance sf] Aoj:yf . · gS;fkf; k|s[ofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f u/L l56f] 5l/tf] ;j{;'ne agfpg 6f]sg k|0ffnL nfu', · )&@ ;fnsf] ljgfifsf/L e"sDk clw lgdf{0fsf nflu btf{ ePsf tfTsflng ca:yfsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf ;+/rgfsf] gS;fkf; ug]{ ;DaGwL ljz]if lg0f{o . · ;fljs uflj;af6 ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] nut /flv l;kmfl/z ePsf ;+/rgfsf] clen]lvs/0fsf] Aoj:yf . · ;fljs uflj;af6 gu/kflnsfdf ?kfGt/0f eO{ sfdo ePsf j8faf6 dfkb08 cfslif{t x'g'k"j{ k|fljlwsaf6 l;kmfl/z ePsf cfwf/df ;+/rgfdf j8f sfof{noaf6 b:t'/ c;'n ul/ clen]v /xg] u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;xdlt lbOPsf gS;fsf] k|dfl0fs/0f ug]{ Aoj:yf . · gu/sf b'O{ j8fsf] b'u{d If]q j8f g+= @ sf] gofFufpF / j8f g+= !! sf] g]kfg]df÷6f]8\s]df vf]k s]Gb| lgdf{0f k|f/De . · j8f sfof{nosf] plrt Aoj:yfkg Net ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf . · gu/sf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qx?df klxrfgo'Qm af]8{sf] Aoj:yf . · j8f gful/s j8f kqsf] Aoa:yf . · o; gu/sf] laz]if cfly{s Aoj:yfkgdf j8f g+= @ df :yfgLo s'zfb]jL If]q ;/f]sf/ ;dfhsf] cu|;/tfdf pT;fxhgs ?kdf P]ltxfl;s ljxfj/ If]q ko{6g dxf]T;j ;DkGg . · nHhfjtL dxfFsfn If]q kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df hgcfGbf]g )^@÷^# df zxfbt k|fKt o; gu/ lgjf;L ;u'g tfd|fsf/ nufot lg/+s'z k+rfotL Aoj:yfsf] lj?4sf] cleofgdf zxfbt k|fKt $ hgf zxLbsf] zxLb k|ltdf ;lxt zlxb kfs{sf] pb\3f6g . · s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] yk ah]6af6 aNynL ;8s v08sf] 9nfg sfo{ k|f/De . · 7'nf] If]qkmndf u'?of]hgf d'tfljs j8f g+= ! /fgLsf]6 l:yt hUufdf zxLb kfs{ lgdf{0f k|f/De . · cf}Bf]lus u|fd lgdf{0fsf] gLltut Aoj:yf ;DalGwt dGqfno txdf ;sf/fTds tj/n] clw a9\b} . · kgf}tL /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf qmddf gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if kxn sbdLdf kf}8L kf]v/L / rd]gfu[x lgdf{0fsf] 6]08/ cfAxfg ePsf] ;fy} hUuf Aoj:yfkgsf ;Gbe{df cfjZos lg0f{o Pj+ sfuhft ;lxt b'lift btf{ ab/sf nflu ;Da4 dGqfno txdf 5nkmn clw a9]sf] . · sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf sltko ljjflbt laifodf ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf /flv 5nkmn kZrft lgdf{0f sfo{n] tLj|tf k|fKt u/]sf] . · /f]6/L Snj ckm kgf}tLsf] ljz]if cfly{s Aoj:yfkgdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 8«];sf] Aoj:yf ug{] ;DaGwL sfo{ clw a9]sf] . ?kgf}tL gu/sf] 5'§} ljz]if klxrfgsf ?kdf wd{ ;F:s[lt, s[lif, ko{6g / ;b\efjjsf] k|tLsfTdstf emlNsg] u/L snfsf/ dGh' :ofpnfaf6 tof/ ePsf] k|tLs lrGx -nf]uf]_ :jLs[t . · ljnu]6\; kmfp08]zg ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf o; gu/kflnsf nufot w'lnv]n / ag]kf ;d]t nfeflGjt x'g] u/L k'0odftf vf]nf sl/8f]/ Pj+ kmf]x/d}nf Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ clw a9b}5 . · ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg of]hgf th"{df ePsf] 5 . · cfkt\sflng vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ of]hgf th"{df · pBd ljsf; /0fg}lts of]hgf th"{df . · afn;+/If0f ;DaGwL gLlutx? · j8f g+= !@ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ffsf] k"j{ tof/L k'/f . · efn]Zj/ df=lj= nfO{ k|fljlws lzIff ;+rfngsf nflu ejg lj:tf/÷lgdf{0f ug{ kfyLe/f ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf hUuf pknAw u/fOPsf] . · o; aif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{af6 sfe|] lhNnfsf] pTs[i7 gtLhf Nofpg efn]Zj/ df=lj=sf] ;kmntf . · o; aif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf sfe|] lhNnfaf6 ;af]{s[i7 c+s Nofpg ;fd'bflos af]l8Ë :s'nsf] ;kmntf . · zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefuaf6 o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g=+ $ / % df kg]{ ;]tLb]jL dlGb/ If]qsf] u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg . · kgf}tL gu/sf ( j8f j8fdf 9n lgdf{0fsf] lj:t[t cWoog ;j]{If0f sfo{ k|f/De . · ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;]jf k'g{:yfkgf tyf :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf ;'b[l9s/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t s'zfb]jL :jf:Yo rf}sL ejgsf] k"g{lgdf{0f of]hgf cGtu{t ?= @,$!,*^,*&%.– j/fj/sf] nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;DaGwL ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . pQm ejg t]/ b] hf]d\ kmfp08]zg l6l8Pr_ sf] ;xof]udf cfufdL #!, l8;]Dj/ @)!( leq ;DkGg x'g]5 . · ;dfg d'Nosf] sfdsf nfuL ;dfg HofnfnfO{ cfˆgf] gu/ If]qleq nfu' u/fpg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u If]qut 5nkmn ug]{, sfd / sfdsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ HofnfnfO{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ / lgwf{l/t b/nfO{ ;fj{hlglss/0f ug]{ laifonfO{ k|fyldstfk"j{s clw a9fOg] 5 . gu/ ;ef ;b:oHo"x?, oLg} pNn]lvt ca:yf cfufdL aif{ ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf] :j?k lgwf{/0f / ;+rfng ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd\sf] gLtlut Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . · cfuffdL cf=j= )&$÷&% sf] gLlt sfo{qmd k|:t't x'Fbf pNn]v ePsf Aoj:yfx? dWo] vf; kl/of]hgfut p2]Zodf ghf]l8Psf gLltut Aoj:yfnfO{ cfufdL aif{df ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

· o; gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=a=)&%÷&^ sf nflu laifo÷If]qut gLltsf] ?kdf lgDg gLltut Aoj:yf cjnDag ul/g]5 . != ;fj{hlgs Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g · ;"rgf, k|sfzg, k|zf/0f hf:tf laifonfO{ yk Aojl:yt ul/ ;]jf u|fxLsf] ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ ;j{;'ne agfOg]5 . · laifout ;ldltsf] e"ldsfnfO{ Aojl:yt lgoldt Pj+ clen]vut agfOg]5 . · s;}sf] ;xof]u÷;xf/f lnO{ sfo{ u/fpg'kg]{ ;]jf u|fxLnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ Desk sf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . · ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh k|ltIff/t u/fpg cfjZos ;'ljwfo'Qm k|tLIffno agfOg]5 . · If]qut ?kdf pTs[i7 sfo{ ug]n{ fO{ k'/:s[t÷k|fT] ;flxt ul/g]5 . · hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwL yk :ki6 sfg"gL Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . · gu/sfo{kflnsf -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnLn] Aoj:yf u/] adf]lhdsf dxfzfvf, zfvfx?sf] :yfgut, klxrfgut, lhDd]jf/Lut Pj+ b/jGbLsf] Aoa:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+u7g ;+/rgf tof/ ul/g]5 . · lg0f{o÷cfb]z÷km};nfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf d2t k'¥ofpg, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufot ;'zf;gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg gu/ k|x/L Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . · dfl;s zfvfut k|ltj]bg Pj+ Plss[t k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · laifo la1x?sf] n]v /rgf cg';Gwfg / pTkfbg ;d]l6g] u/L ……kgf}tL bk{0fÆ gfds k'l:tsf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . · hgtf;+u cfdg] ;fdg] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} pQm sfo{qmdsf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/ ……hgtfsf] cfFugdf gu/kflnsfÆ gfds sfo{qmd cw{ aflif{s ?kd} ;+rfng ul/g]5 . · cg'udg ;DaGwL lgb]l{ zsfsf] Aoj:yf u/L yk k|efsf/L cg'udg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · sfdsf] k|utL cfd gful/s aLr k'¥ofpg kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmdnfO{ lgoldt agfO{g5 ] . · sfof{nosf nflu cfaZos dfn a:t'sf] vl/b nufot sfd gnfUg] dfna:t'sf] lnnfdL u/L x6fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . · k"jf{wf/sd ePsf, c;'/lIft /x]sf j8f sfof{nox?sf] nflu yk k"jf{wf/o'Qm jgfpg] nufot ;'/lIft :yfg tkm{ n}hfg cfjZos cWoog ul/g]5 . · ahf/ cg'udg ul/ d"No, u'0f:t/, ;xh cfk"lt{ h:tf laifodf pkef]Qmfsf] lxt k|j4{g ul/g]5 . · d]nldnfk stf{x?sf] ;"rLs/0f ul/ Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . · vr{ ;DaGwL dfkb08sf] th"d{ f ul/g]5 . · of]hgf ;+rfng ;do tflnsf lgsf;fsf cfwf/ / dfkb08 th"d{ f ul/g]5 . · Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf th"d{ f ul/ ;f] adf]lhdsf] sfo{ clw a9fOg]5 . · sfo{ pTk|/] 0ff hufpg] vfnsf laleGg tflnd, uf]i7L, cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f h:tf sfo{ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · th"d{[ f ePsf sfg"gsf] zL3| k|sfzg, clen]vLs/0f, df}Hbft Aoa:yfkg h:tf sfo{nfO{ yk Aojl:yt Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . @= cy{ M · ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf l6s6 k|0ffnL nfu' u/fpg nufOg]5 . · ofq' aLdfsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg]5 . · a;kfs{sf] a}slNks Aoj:yfsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . · ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cg'udg / lgodg Aoa:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . · bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf lgoldt u/fOg] gLltnfO{ Aoaxfl/s ?kdf qmdzM nfu' ul/+b} nlug] 5 . · ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg cfjZos u[xsfo{ ul/g]5 . · ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / k|a4{gsf nflu ;xsf/L If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] cjwf/0ff clw a9fOg]5 . · s[lif nufot Aoj;flos ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] cfly{s pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg u/fO{g5 ] . · pBd ljsf; /0fg}lts of]hgfnfO{ qmdz M sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfg"gt ug'k{ g]{ ;Dk"0f{ Aoj:yfksLo sfo{sf nflu cfjZos gLlt agfO{g] 5 . · cf}Bf]uLs If]q klxrfg ul/ pBf]u d}qL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . · kfs{ tyf pBfgsf] ljsf; ul/ cfly{s ultljlw agfOg]5 . #= ;fj{lghs ;+klQ pkof]u tyf ;+/If0f M · gu/ If]qsf ;j} j8fx?af6 ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] klxrfg ug],{ nut ptf/ ug]{ sfo{sf nflu gfkL tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no;+u ;d]t cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g]5 . · j8f j8fdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgfx?sf] j8fut ljj/0f ;+sng ul/ cBfjlws ul/g]5 . · ;fj{hlgs ;+klQ÷hUufsf] klxrfgsf cfwf/df cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;+/If0f ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . $= n]vf ;DaGwL M · clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf s}lkmot tyf l6Kk0fL pk/ lgoldt u/fpg] tkm{ cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/g]5 . · ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfngnfO{ yk Aojl:yt agfpg, vr{ k|0ffnLnfO{ lgoldt agfpg cfjZos of]hgf agfOg]5 . · nIo cg';f/sf] /fhZj p7\tLnfO{ k'/fug{ Action Plan cfjZos agfOg]5 . · :jLs[t sfo{qmdx? cfly{s aif{sf] cGTodf ug{] kl/kf6LnfO{ b'?T;flxt ul/g]5 . · cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfOg]5 . %= k|fs[lts >f]t tyf jftfj/0f M · gLlt hUufdf /x] ePsf] ePtf klg kfgLsf d'nd'xfgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kn] pkof]uL agfOg]5 . · d'nd'xfgsf] nut cBfjlws ul/g]5 . · ;fljsdf /x]ePsf kf]v/Lsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / k|T| o]s j8f If]qdf slDtdf Pp6f kf]v/L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .· l8k af]l/Ë nufot kfgL hGo pBf]unfO{ O{hfht lng'kg]{ Aoj:yf ;lxt s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg]5 . · gu/ If]qleqsf vfgLsf] cg'udg lgodg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · vfgL ;+rfngsf] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos u[xsfo{ clw a9fOg]5 . · vfgLhGo pBf]usf] lasNksf ?kdf cGo ;+efAo pBf]usf af/] ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u jx; k|f/De ul/g]5 . · gu/ If]qsf ;fd'bflos jgsf] pTkfbgnfO{ sfo{ of]hgf d'tfljs :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufpg cfjZos jftfj/0f ldnfOg]5 . · jg If]q ljgf; x'g] u/L ;8s k"jf{wf/ nufotsf lgdf{0f hGo sfo{nfO{ agd}qL x'g] u/L jgfpg nufOg]5 . · jgsf] ;'Gb/tf, hldgsf] cal:ylt cg';f/ ;+efjgfsf cfwf/df lkslgs :kf]6 nufot Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg]5 . · s'g} klg pBf]un] pTkfbg ul/ afFsL /x]sf dfna:t' ;DalGwt pBf]uL÷Aoj;foLn] Aoj:yfkg ug'k{ g]{ gu/]df ;f]xLaf6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 . · jftfj/0fnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] k|sl[ tsf pBf]unfO{ ;+rfng ug{ lb+bf dsf{ kg]{ b]lvPdf To:tf pk/ cfjZos cWoog ul/ sfo{jfxL clw a9fpg] Aoa:yf ldnfOg]5 . · vf]nf vf]Nrf tyf s'nfsf] dfkb08 tyf ;Ldf cWoog u/L ldr] ldrfPsf] b]lvPdf cfjZos sfo{jfxL clw a9fOg]5 . · gLlh 3/ pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] laiffbL hGo kbfy{sf] Aoj:yfkg l;w} 9n÷vf]nfdf ld;fpg lgif]w ul/ :jM Aoj:yfkg ug'k{ g]{ af/] ;d]t u/fOg]5 . · s[ltd tfn tn}of / kf]v/L lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fT] ;flxt ul/g]5 . · hnfwf/ If]q, ;Ld;f/ If]qsf] k|a4{g ul/g]5 . · s[ifsx?nfO{ Organic Farming tkm{ k|fT] ;flxt ug{ h}ljs laiffbL lgdf{0f s]Gb|sf] k|a4{g nufot tflndsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . · 3/ gS;fkf; x'bF f k|To]s 3/n] 3/ sDkfp08 xftf jf cf;kf; slDtdf % j6f lj?jf /f]Kg'kg]{ Aoj:yfnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g]5 . · s's/' tyf cGo 5f8f k'z Aoj:yfkg nufot /]ljh lj?4sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . · z'e sfo{sf] k|f/Dedf jf s;}sf] :d[ltdf lj?jf /f]Kg] ;F:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/fpg k|l] /t ul/g]5 . · Led lrdsf] k|of]unfO{ k|fT] ;flxt ul/g]5 . ^= k"jf{wf/ M · k"jf{wf/nfO{ If]qut ?kdf ljeflht ul/g]5 . · k|To]s j8fdf ;+efjgfsf b[li6n] pBfgsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . · k|To]s j8fsf] s'g} ! a:tLnfO{ gd"gf a:tL agfpg cfjZos dfkb08 agfOg]5 . · ;Dk"0f{ j8fnfO{ ;d]6/] rqmky lgdf{sf nflu DPR agfOg]5 . · kgf}tL gu/sf] Plss[t ljsf; of]hgf agfOg]5 . · k|To]s j8fdf Ps v]n d}bfgsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/g]5 . · gu/ u'?of]hgf th"d{ f sfo{ clw a9fOg]5 . · gu/kflnsfsf] cfjlws of]hgf th"d{ f ul/g]5 . · If]lqo dxTj÷s]Gb|Lo dxTj /fVg] 7'nf] ah]6 c+z vlr{g' kg]{ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf nflu k|bz ] ;/sf/ nufot ;+3Lo ;/sf/;+u dfq ul/g]5 . &= ljkb Aoj:yfkg M · lakb\ Aoj:yfkg P]g lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

eLd Gof}kfg], k|dv' kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

· ul7t lakb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx?nfO{ yk s[ofzLn agfOg]5 . · ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg of]hgfnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{ nufot ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ ljkb\ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ yk pkof]uL agfO{g5 ] . · p4f/ ;fdu|L e08f/ s]Gb|sf] ;+/If0f pkof]u nufot s]Gb| yk ug]{ af/] cfjZos of]hgf agfOg]5 . · ejg ;+lxtf kfngfdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . · PDa'nG] ; / bdsnsf] Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · cfkt\sflng vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ of]hgfnfO{ cBfjlws ul/g]5 . *= ;+:s[lt ;Dkbf M · hfqf d]nf kj{sf] j8fut ljj/0f tof/ u/L clen]v /fVg] cBfjlws ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · u'7L clwg:y hUuf hdLgsf] ljj/0f nufot ;DalGwt u'7L bfloTj olsg ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfOg] 5 . · nf]kf]Gd'v ;fF:s[lts afhf ufhfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfOg]5 . · pTvlgt sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf ;lxtsf] :ki6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/ sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · d7 dlGb/ kf6L kf}jfsf] nut cBfjlws ul/g]5 . · cfufdL !@ aif]{ ds/d]nfsf] k"j{ tof/Lsf nflu of]hgfa4 k|so[ f clw a9fOg]5 . · ;+kbfsf] ;+/If0f, dfkb08 kfngf nufot ljZj ;Dkbfdf ;"rLs[t u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy clw a9fOg]5 . (= of]hgf km/kmf/s tyf k]ZsL a]?h' c;'nL M · of]hgf ;+emf}tf kZrft pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ of]hgf ;+rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf cled'lvs/0f tflnd lbg] Aoj:yfnfO{ yk Aoal:yt agfOg]5 . · of]hgf ;+emf}tf ug]{ tyf ;DkGg x'g] k|so[ fTds cfwf/nfO{ sfo{ljlwn] lgb]z { u/] cg';f/ x'g] cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] nfut O{li6d]6 kl/jt{g u/fpg rfx]df of]hgf;+u tflnsf adf]lhdsf] ldlteGbf k/ hfg] ul/ kl/j{tg ul/g]5g} . · :jLs[t n=O{= / sfo{ ynf]df ePsf] sfdsf aLr tfnd]n ldn] gldn]sf] ca:yfnfO{ ;'?b]lv g} cg'udg ug]{ ;'emfj lbg] Aoa:yfnfO{ yk ;xh ;/n agfOg]5 . · gub ;xefuLtfdf cfwfl/t ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 t/ o:tf] /sdaf6 ;+:yfut ;fem]bf/Ldf /sd vr{ ul/g]5g} . · 7]Ssf k§faf6 ;+rfng x'g] of]hgfsf xsdf ;dod} 7]Ssf cfAxfg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · Ps cf=j= leq ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] vfnsf of]hgfsf xsdf DPR agfpg] / pQm of]hgfnfO{ qmdfut of]hgfsf ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . · @)&@ ;fnsf] lagfzsf/L e"sDk cfuf8L ;+rfng eO{ k]ZsL a]?h' afFsL of]hgfsf xsdf ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf / j8fsf] ;h{dLg Pj+ l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df lgoldt u/fpg] Aoa:yf ldnfOg]5 . · cfjZos dfkb08 agfO{ pTs[i7 sfo{ ug]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt k|fT] ;flxt ul/g]5 . · gu/:tl/o of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos pkef]Qmf u7g ubf{ gu/kflnsf kbflwsf/L nufotsf k|fljlwsx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !)= ko{6g M · ko{6g If]qsf] dfq sfd ug]{ ul/ gu/kflnsf4f/f cfˆg} dftxtdf /xg] ul/ ko{6g;+u ;DalGwt ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . k|rf/ k|;f/ M Identify e};s]sf] If]qx?sf] ljsf;sf] nflu k|rf/ k|;f/sf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] 5'6} :nf]ufg tof/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · MAP kgf}tLdf ePsf h}ljs ljljwtf, cf;kf;sf ko{6sLo If]q ;+nUg ePsf] 5'6} kgf}tLsf] gS;f k|sfzg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · Social Media sf] dfWodaf6 kgf}tLsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · ;fO{gaf]8,{ ljleGg rf}af6f] bf]jf6f]df a'lemg] ul/ ;fO{gaf]8s { f] Aoj:yf ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · kgf}tL Guide Book, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf :yfgx?sf] klxrfg ul/ Guide Book lgsfNg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · Adventure Tourism sf] ;+efjgfsf] nflu lj1 6f]nLx?4f/f ;DefAotf cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/ ;f] cg'?k of]hgf agfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · ko{6gnfO{ rflxg] ufO8 tyf hgzlQm olx pTkfbg x'g eGg] p2]Zon] k|To]s aif{ @ hgf 6«l]\ sË ufO{8 tyf @ hgf 6'/ ufO{8sf] nflu 5fqj[lQ lbg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · k|To]s aif{ ko{6g If]qdf of]ubg ug]{ AolQmsf] klxrfg ul/ pTs[i6 AolQmnfO{ ko{6g aif{ AolQm 3f]if0ff ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · k|fs[lts ;+Dkbf ;+/If0f, o; gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf glbx? ;+/If0f tyf o;sf] ;/;kmfO{sf] t'?Gt of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug],{ ;fy} vf]nfgfnfx?df ck|fs[lts tl/sfaf6 df5f dfg]{ sfd tTsfn aGb ul/ xl/t If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · ;'/lIft jftfj/0f, ko{6s tyf :yfgLo ;'/Iffsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf ;/sf/;+u cg'/f]w ub}} ko{6sLo k|x/L kf]i6x? :yfkgf ub}{ hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f, ko{6g If]qn] jfx\o tyf cfGtl/s nufgL a9\bf Revenue ;d]t a9\g] ePsfn] o; k|lt cfslif{t ug{ nufgL d}lq jftfj/0f agfpg lj1x?sf] /fo ;Nnfxdf lglt agfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · wfld{s dxTjsf] k|rf/, wfld{s dxTjsf laifodf vf]hljg ul/ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] · j:tL jf ;d'bfosf glhs /xg] vfgLn] cyf]k{ fh{gdf of]ubfg lbPsf] b]lvPtf klg kof{j/0fLo ;+tn' g sfod /fVb} lbuf] ljsf;df eg] o;n] r'gf}tL yKg] b]lvbf ko{6g Aoj;fo ;d]tsf] ;+efAo lbuf]kgfdf d2t k'¥ofpg plrt tj/n] a}1flgs Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · PPP :yfgLo ko{6gaf6 k|ToIf nfe lng] tyf o;df ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbgsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ cfdGq0f ul/ uf]li7 ;]ldgf/sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · a[Qlrq lgdf{0f ug],{ gu/kflnsfdf ePsf wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, k|fs[lts If]qx?nfO{ ;d]l6 j[Qlrq lgdf0f ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . !!= ;fdflhs ljsf; M · ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs / Aoa:yfklso ;'wf/ ;lxt b/jGbL ldnfg ul/ k|fljlws laifox?sf] sIfx? ;+rfng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs tyf k|zf;lgs sfo{ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|wfgfWofksx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t s/f/ ;Demf}tf4f/f lhDd]jf/ agfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · laBfyL{ egf{ ljz]if cleog sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljBfno pd]/ ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno kx'r F sf] ;'lglZrtf ul/ k7gkf7gsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ clgjfo{ cfwf/e't lzIff ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · laB'lto xflh/L k|0ffnL h8fg ug{ afFls cfwf/e"t ljBfnox?df pQm k|0ffnL nfu' ul/ k|efjsf/L d'NofÍg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf;nfO{ dof{lbt agfO l;sfO jftfj/0f ;/n, cfw'lgs k|ljlw o'Qm agfpg yk z}lIfs ljsf;sf tflnd, sfo{zfnf z}lIfs k|bz{lg h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · z}lIfs laifdtf sd ug{ ;+:yfut / ;fd'bflos laBfnox?sf] ultljlwx?sf] cfbfg k|bfg ul/ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 sfo{ cl3 a9fpg gd"gf lzIf0f k|lqmofsf] ljlw canDag ul/ lzIfs cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · ;fbf hLjg ;/n hLjg z}nL, ljBfyL{sf] k|ltef phfu/ ug{ gu/sf] sfo{zl} nnfO{ ;fy{stf ug{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ laif]z klxrfg ug{ ;a} ;fd'bflos laBfnox?df cWoog/t laBfyL{sf] Pp6} kf]zfs sf]8 sfod ul/ nfu' ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . · ;fIf/ kgf}tL xfdL ;a}sf] uf}/a d'n Wo]osf ;fy ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ffsf nflu yk k|of; ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g5 ] . afFsL ^ k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs k]h % af6 qmdz=== · ;fd'bflos laBfno k|lt ;a}sf] rf;f] :yflkt ug{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ gful/sx?sf] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos laBfnodf egf{ u/fpg pTk|]/Lt ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg j8fut ?kdf afnd}qL cWoog s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · v]ns'b ljsf; / v]n If]qsf] uf}/asf] of]hgf cGtu{t lgdf{0fflwg kgf}tL /+uzfnfnfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg cfjZos sfo{ k|f/De ul/g] 5 . ;fy} gu/ tyf j8fx?df v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/ sfo{qmd agfO{ sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k4tL canDag ul/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL :yfgLo tx 3f]if0ff tyf ;f] sfof{Gjog ug]{ lglt canDag ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · afn>d d'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff tyf ;f] sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu afn>d cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ sfo{qmlds tj/n] c3L a9fOg]5 . · afnd}qL Aoa:yfkg of]hgfdf klxrfg ePsf afnaflnsf;+u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx?nfO{ oyf]lrt tj/n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k|0ffnL canDag ul/ afnd}qL :yfgLo tx 3f]if0ffsf cfjZos sfo{x? ug{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?;+u ;xsfo{ ug]{ lglt canDag ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · h]i7 gful/s jfrgfno tyf rf}tf/f lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · h]i7 gful/s k|ltsf] ;sf/fTds Aojxf/ tyf cax]ngf la?4 ;r]tgfTds sfo{qmx? ;+rfng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf nflu 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf k|a4{g sfo{qmdnfO{ Aojl:yt tj/n] c3L a9fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmd dfkm{t gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|x?df ;+rflnt art tyf C0fsf sfo{qmdx? j8f sfof{nox? dfkm{t ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf 36gf btf{ Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf ;DaGwLt j8fx? dfkm{6 k|lai6L tyf /]s8{ cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{nfO{ c3L a9fO{g] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljj/0f ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs kl/If0fsf] ug]{ Aoja:yf

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ldnfO{g]5 . · h'g ;'s} pd]/ssf ljwjf dlxnf tyf ^) aif{ k'/f ePsf cljjflxt / ktL;+u ;DaGw laR5]b ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ s]lGb|o ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 >f]t Aoj:yfkgk ul/ cf=j= )&%÷&^ af6 #% aif{ k'/f ePsf cljjflxt Psn tyf ktL;+u ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf pknAw u/fpg] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ?kdf u'0f:tl/o :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · :jf:Yo ;]jfsf x/]s tx / k|sf/df gful/sx?sf] ;xefuLtf ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · gful/ssf] :jf:Yo k|a4{g, ;+/If0f, ;'wf/ / k'g:yfkgf ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ hjfkmb]lx agfpg Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 lgMz'Ns lja/0f ug]{ cf}iflwx? tyf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · :jf:Yo ;DalGw sfoq{mdsf nflu lglh Ifq] tyf ;xsf/L Ifq]sf] ;xefuLtf ug{] Aoja:yf ldnfOg{5] . · dlxnf afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s / ljkGg ;d'bfo nlIot :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !@= s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; M · s[ifsx?nfO{ cfw'lgs s[lif ;DalGw 1fg l;k, k|ljlw, oGqLs/0f, cWoog, cjnf]sg, pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg, pko'Qm :yfgdf ;+sng s]Gb|, ljlqm :ynx?sf] ;'wf/ ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · h}ljs v]lt k|a4{g, laiffbL Go"lgs/0f, s[ifs kf7zfnf, :s'n lzIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · s[lif tyf 3f;] afnLx?sf] pRr k|ljlwsf] g;{/L :yfkgf ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · kz' gZn ;'wf/sf dfWodaf6 pRr pTkfbg lbg] / rf8} a9\g] vfnsf kz'kfng pTkfbg ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t / ;d'bfosf] dfu cg'?k /x]/ ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · xfjf kfgL ;'xfpbf] s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd gd"gfsf] ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] pTkfbgnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfO{ pkef]Qmf ;dIf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;f];+u

;DalGwt hgr]tgfd'ns tflnd, uf]li7, xf]l8Ëaf]8{, Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] sfo{qmd, sfo{ ;+rfng u/L s[lif ;fdfu|L, kz'kfng ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL ug],{ s]|6, l8lh6n t/fh', ldNs Sofg, lrlnË Eof6, ;xsfo{df cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · s[lif tyf kz' ladf sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ug{sf nflu hgr]tgfd"ns tflnd, uf]li7 ;+rfng ug]{ . lk|ldoddf :yfgLo :t/af6 cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · Ps ufpF Ps k|fljlwsx?sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} yk j8fx?df qmdx s[lif tyf kz' k|fljlws yk ub}{ hfg] k|To]s j8fdf cfsl:ds ?kdf cfjZos kg]{ s[lifsf nflu ls6gf;s h}ljs laifflbsf] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · pGgt hftsf ljp lahgsf] ;dod} Aoj:yf ug]{, /f]u kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng, df6f] kl/If0f sfo{x? cfjZostfg';f/ ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ y'g]nf] /f]usf] kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{ k|fljlwsx?sf nflu ls6 ljt/0f cflb ul/ s[ifsx?nfO{ kz' k+IfL ;]jf 3/b}nf]df g} ;j{;'ne ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · cfjZostfg';f/ ;fgf tyf dBf}nf l;+rfO{ s'nf]x? hg;xefuLtfdf ;+rfng ub}{ hfg], 6«fp6 df5f kfng sfo{qmdnfO{ ko{6g;+u} hf]8\g tyf :yfkgf ;+rfng ug]{, b'Uw ;+sng s]Gb|x?sf] klxrfg ul/ cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Aoj:yf ug]{ . k|To]s j8fx?df Ps Ps j6f kz' jwzfnf lgdf{0f ub}{ hfg] . gu/:tl/o kz' awzfnf :yfkgfsf] ;+DefAotf cWoog ul/ sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · gu/:tl/o ;'ljwf ;DkGg k|of]uzfnf ;lxtsf] kz'k+IfL c:ktfn :yfkgf sfo{ cl3 a9fpg Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · o'jfx?nfO{ tTsfn /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ lbnfpgsf nflu o'jf nlIot Aoj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kfng sfo{nfO{ clw a9fpg sfo{nfO{ clw a9fpg o'jf nlIot sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 · gu/ If]qleqsf e};Lx?sf] cg'jfFzLs ;+/If0f u/L e};Lkfns s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg / pTkfbg of]Uo e};L ;+/If0f ug{ e};L ;'Ts]/L eQf pknAw u/fpg] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t d]o/ pTs[i7 k'/:sf/sf] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . · gu/ If]qleq 5f8f 5f8LPsf ufO{ a:t'nfO{ plrt ?kdf ;+/If0f ul/ ;f] sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos k|s[of clw a9fOg] Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 . ;ef;b\Ho"x?, cGtdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= )&%÷&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lg0f{ofy{ 5nkmnsf nflu 6]j'n ub{5' . wGojfb ho kgf}tL . @)&%.)# .@&

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cWoIf dxf]bo, kgf}tL gu<kflnsfsf] aflif{s ah]^ lglt tyf sfo{qmd 2075/076 tyf lalgof]hg law]os 2075 n] k|bfg u<]sf] clwsf< < l;dfleq <xL cfly{s jif{ 2075/076 sf] cfo Aoo ;lxtsf] ah]^ tyf sfo{qmd ;Ddflgt gu< ;ef ;dIf k]z ug]{ cg'dtL rfxG%' M . cfufdL aif{sf] ah]^ th'{df ubf{ lgDg cfwf< lnOPsf] % ¨ s< tyf b:t'<sf] ;_slnt cj:yf < ;_efjgf ¨ k|fKt x'g ;Sg] cg'dflgt zzt{/lgzt{ cfo ¨ <f]oN^L afktsf] <sd ¨ :jLs[t eO{ cw'<f <x]sf of]hgf nufot ;~rfng x'g afFsL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ¨ k"jf{wf< ljsf; ;ldltn] l;kmfl<; u<]sf of]hgf ¨ P]g lgod lbUbz{gn] Joj:yf u<]sf] dfu{bz{g ¨ ;d'bfo :t<sf] e]nf ¨ j*f e]nfaf^ k|fKt ;'emfj ¨ ljifout ;ldltsf] <fo ;'emfj PjF l;kmfl<; ¨ hgtf;Fu cfdg] ;fdg] sfo{qmdjf^ ;'emfj ¨ af}l$s ;d"x e]nfsf] dfu{ bz{g ¨ <fhZj ;'wf< of]hgf 2075 1. s< b:t'< lgwf{<)f Pj_ k'g<fjnf]sgsf nflu ul&t pk ;ldlt gu<:t<Lo <fhZj k<fdz{ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl<zdf lgwf{<)f ul<Psf s< b:t'< ;DalGw b<<]^ cfly{s ljw]osdf pNn]v ul<P adf]lhd x'g]% M o;af^ < afXo ;|f]taf^ x'g] cfo ;d]t ul< ?= 92 s<f]* 38 nfv 10 xhf< cfo x'g] cg'dfg ul<Psf] % M

h;df, cfGtl<s cfoaf^ ?= 41 s<f]* 01 nfv 61 xhf< <fhZj afF*kmfF*af^ ?= 11 s<f]* 15 nfv 43 xhf< g]kfn ;<sf< < k|b]z ;<sf<af^ ljQLo ;dflgs<)f cg'bfg ?= 14 s<f]* 40 nfv 43 xhf< ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= 21 s<f]* 92 nfv cGo ;|f]t ?= 15 s<f]* 4 nfv 6 xhf< 2. cfo cg'dfg < ljQLo kl<rfngsf] cfwf<df s'n hDdf ?= 98 s<f]* 61 nfv 49 xhf<sf] ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M cg'dflgt ah]^ b]xfo cg';f< vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul<Psf] % M h;df, ljifout ;]jf s]Gb|, ;fdflhs ;'<Iff ;d]t ul< rfn' vr{ ?= 38 s<f]* 43 nfv 48 xhf< k'Flhut vr{ ?= 59 s<f]* 93 nfv 01 xhf< ljQLo Joj:yf ?= 25 nfv cfo cg';f< vr{sf] nflu gk'u x'g hfg] <sd o; k|If]lkt cfosf] t'ngfdf ?= 6 s<f]* 23 nfv 39 xhf<sf] #f^f ah]^ <x]sf] ePtf klg To;nfO{ cfly{s jif{df vr{ geO{ afFsL x'g cfpg] df}Hbft < ljleGg lgsfo;Fu lgodfg';f< cfjZos C[)f lnO{ kl<k"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] % M If]qut ah]^ ljlgof]hgsf] ljj<)f b]xfo cg';f< <x]sf] % M cfly{s ljsf;df ?= 4 s<f]* 56 nfv ;fdflhs ljsf;df ?= 11 s<f]* 99 nfv 51 xhf< k"jf{wf< ljsf;df ?= 31 s<f]* 33 nfv jftfj<)f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf ?= 2 s<f]* 83 nfv ;_:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx < ;'zf;gdf ?= 7 s<f]* 96 nfv 50 xhf< If]qut ah]^ ljlgof]hgsf] lj:t[t ljj<)f cg';"rLdf pNn]v ul<Psf] % M 3= cfufdL aif{b]lv ;j} j*fdf Plss[t ;DkQL s<sf] ;§f ;DkQL s< nufpg] Joj:yf ul<Psf] % h;sf] lj:t[t ljj<)f cy{ ljw]osdf ;dfa]z % M 4= gu<kflnsfsf] df}h"bf hgzlQm ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{ b<aGbL nufot yk ug'{ kg]{ sd{rf<L b<aGbLsf] Plss[t tflnsf cg';"lrdf pNn]v % M 5= k|:tfljt hgzlQmnfO{ cfjZos tnj eQfsf nflu ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 6= ;d'bfodf cfwfl<t j*f :tl<o kmf]xf]<d}nf Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt clVtof< ul<Psf] %, tt\ ;DaGwL dfkb)* cg';"lrdf pNn]v ul<Psf] % M 7= j*fnfO{ ljlQo clwsf<df n}hfg] u[xsfo{ eO<x]sf] % M j*f ;~rfng vr{ < vr{ vftfsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] % M o;af^ ;-;fgf k|s[ltsf ;~rfng vr{ nufot ;fgf ljsf; cfof]hgf j*fut ?kdf g} ug{ ;lsg] % M o;sf] nflu k|lt j*f ?= 20 nfvsf b<n] ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M o; ;DaGwL dfkb)* cg';"lrdf pNn]v ul<Psf] % M 8= j*fn] j*f e]nf u<L ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'{df k$ltsf cfwf<df k|fKt of]hgfx?nfO{ k|To]s j*fdf &'nf ;fgf u<L cf& j^f of]hgfsf] nflu 60 nfv ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] %M 9= ;-;fgf ;fdflhs If]qsf sfo{ ug{ k|To]s j*fnfO{ jflif{s ?= 2 nfvsf b<n] ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 10= kgf}tL 5 l:yt P; cf] P; afnu|fddf cWoog<t a];xf<f ^'x'<f c;xfo cgfy afnaflnsf x?sf] cWoogsf nflu Ps jif]{ %fqj[lt sfo{qmd th'{df ul<Psf] % M h;sf]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] ;8s :t/f]GgtL z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL

af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt@)&%.$.@$_

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sfe|]sf] aflif{s ;ldIff ag]kf÷lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sfe|]sf] aflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;+rfns ;ldltsf,

7]Ssf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

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ultlalwsf af/]df ;+3sf ;+rfns 7fs'/gfy clwsf/Ln] k|:t'lts/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cfufld aif{sf of]hgfx?sf af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ul/ ;'emfjx? ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.!! :j= lji0f's'df/L cfrfo{

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo ddtfdoL dftf lji0f's'df/L cfrfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLx?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq Pj+ cfkmGthgx?df xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? ljb'/÷nIdL cfrfo{ s]zj÷ejfgL cfrfo{ af;'÷dGh' cfrfo{ sdn÷sNkgf cfrfo{ ;fw'/fd cfrfo{ #= af]nkq ;DaGwLlj:t[t hfgsf/L o; sfof{nosf] j]e;fO6 www.banepamun.gov.npdf uP/ x]g{ ;lsg] 5 .

n]vf ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cf=j )&$÷&% df ;+3df eP u/]sf ultlalwx?sf af/]df ;+3sf ;lrj lblnk zdf{n] k|:t'lts/0f u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&% / gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&%.$.@) sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;8sx?df cfly{s jif{ @)&%.)&^ sf] afFsL cjlw e/sf] nflu ;8s :t/f]GgtL z'Ns nufO{ c;'n pk/ ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfn ;+:yf jf g]kfnL gful/sn] b]xfosf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] kGw| lbgleq lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ ug{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

–Mzt{x?M– != af]nkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ?= !,))) . -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePs]f ldltn] kGw|f} lbg sfof{no ;do ;Dddf af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leqdf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .

nflu ?= 16 nfv 61 xhf< ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M 11= ljifout lgsfosf xsdf tf]lsP cg';f< k|fKt x'g cfPsf] ah]^nfO{ d'n ah]^df ;dfj]z ul< tf]lsP adf]lhd g} ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M x:tfGt<)f x'g] jf cfpg afFsL lgsfosf ah]^ tyf sfo{qmd o; ah]^df ;dfj]z x'g ;s]s]f %}g M k|fKt eP cg';f< h] h;<L tf]lsP< k|fKt x'G% ;f]xL adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]% ;fy} u};; nufotsf ljleGg of]hgf kl<of]hgfsf] ah]^ ;d]t d'n ah]^df ;dfa]z gePtf klg sfof{Gjogsf qmddf To:tf ;_:yfn] gu<kflnsfsf] clgjfo{ ;xdlt lnO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] % M 12= gu< ;*s oftfoft u'?of]hgf th'{df ug{ cfjZos ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 13= gu<sf] ;du| a[xt Plss[t zx<L ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ug{ cfjZos ah]^ ljlgof]hg ul<Psf] % M 14= k]ZsL a]?h" nufot afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk< ug]{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] % M 15= dfg]Zj<L a;kfs{ If]q ;'wf<sf] lgdf{)fflwg sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 16= ;~rf< If]q < ;~rf<sld{sf] pTk|]<)ffsf] nflu ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 17= gu<sf ljleGg gfsfdf ;fljsb]lv nfUb} cfPsf] ;jf<L ;fwg s< gnufpg] gLlt cflVtof< ul<Psf] % M 18= k')ooftf sl<*f]< a}slNks ;*s lgdf{)f ug{ cfufdfL cf=j=sf] nflu ?= 7 s<f]*sf] ah]^ Joj:yf u<]sf] %' M o;nfO{ ax' alif{o cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf lnO{ lg<Gt< ah]^sf] Joj:yf ul<g] % M 19= of]hgf l;#| < :tl<o ?kdf ;DkGg ug{]nfO{ dfkb)*sf] cfwf<df of]hgfut k'<:sf<sf] Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 20= vf]k s]Gb|sf] k'g<fjnf]sg ug]{ Joj:yf ;lxt k|lt vf]k s]Gb|df lbO{_b} cfPsf] <sddf j[l$ ul<Psf] % M vf]k s]Gb| ;_Vof < ;~rfng vr{ gu< sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]% M 21= ljkGg blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if %fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] % M 22= k|To]s ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox?df OG^<g]^sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul<g]% M 23= a}&s eQf b< k|lt a}&s k|lt ;b:o s< ;lxt ?= 1 xhf< 5 ;o tf]lsPsf] % M a}&s eQf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]% M hg k|ltlglwx?sf] kfl<>lds tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf k|b]z sfg"gn] Joj:yf u<] adf]lhd x'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] % M 24= sd{rf<Lsf] dgf]an pRr <fVg, sfo{ pTk|]<)ff hufpg tyf sfo{ af]emsf] cfwf<df cfGtl<s ;|f]taf^ Joxf]g]{ ul< k|f]T;fxgsf] ?kdf dfl;s ;'ljwf yk lbg ah]^ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M o; ;DalGw Joj:yf gu< sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]% M 25= gub ;xeflutfdf cfwfl<t ;fem]bf<L sfo{qmddf ljlgof]lht ah]^af^ gu< If]qsf] k"jf{wf< ljsf; ;fdflhs ljsf; cfly{s nufotsf If]qut ljsf;df :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?;Fu ;fem]bf<L ug]{ Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 26= kf]zfsdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ kbflwsf<Lx?sf nflu kf]zfssf] Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 27= k|rlnt sfg"g-k|b]z sfg"g_n] tf]s] adf]lhd kbflwsf<Lsf nflu cfjZos kfl<>ldssf] Joj:yf ul<Psf] % M 28= cfo k|If]k)fsf] lj:t[t ljj<)f < ;f]sf] cfwf<df tof< ul<Psf] ah]^ ljlgof]hgsf] ljleGg cg';"rLx? o;};fy ;_nUg ul<Psf] % M wGojfb ÈÈÈ ;dfKt

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lzj kf}8]n

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Dofg]lhª 8fO/]S6/

(Avian Rhinotracheitis)

ag]kf x]Ny s]o/, ag]kf · c:ktfn} c:ktfnsf] aLrdf ag]kf x]Ny s]o/ :yfkgf x'Fb}5, s] 5 o;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo < :jf:y If]qdf d nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{/t 5' . ag]kfsf :jf:Yo If]q, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df ePsf ljs[ltx?sf] d}n] /fd|f;] uF cjnf]sg klg u/]sf] 5' . lt s'/fx?nfO{ lrg{sf] nflu / cfkm\g} 7fpFdf ;j{;n' e d'Nodf plrt :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg] xfd|f] k|dv ' nIo ePsf] sf/0f of] ;+:yf ;+rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . · ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df s] s:tf ;]jf ;'ljwfx? /x]sf 5g\ < xfdLn] k"/s lrlsT;f ;Fu;Fu} cfw'lgs lrlsT;f ;]jf lbOg] 5 . xfdLn] s]xL ;dodf g} cfo"jb]{ tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f ;]jf klg lbG5f}+ . · :jf:Yo If]qdf ePsf] s'/Llt / lj;+ult :jf:Yo If]qs} ;d:of x'g\ ls ;Lldt c:ktfnx?sf] < cln rn]sf] c:ktfnx?df lj/fdLx?sf] vfFrf] x'bF g} eGg] 3d08 klg x'g ;S5 . lj/fdLnfO{ hlt ;]jf lbg'kg{] xf] ;f] lbg' kb{g} eGg] dx;'; klg ePsf] xf] ls . k|foM :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lj/fdLx?nfO{ cfkm"n] km'6an em} v]nfO{ v]nfO{ c?nfO{ kf; ug{] u/]sf] b]lvof] . p;n] klg c?nfO{ lhDdf nufPsf] cj:yf 5 . log} s'/fx?nfO{ lrg{sf] nflu xfd|f] ;+:yf ;+rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . · k'/s lrlsT;f ljifo eg]sf] rfxL s:tf] xf] < c? c:ktfndf x'g] eGbf km/s xf] sL s:tf] xf] < g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf Pp6f dfq} jf6f] ;dfTg] k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . k"/s lrlsT;f eg]sf] j}slNks lrlsT;f k2lt xf] . ;h{/L ug{k' g{] s];df ;h{/L ug{k' g{] x'G5 . c?sf] z/L/df v]njf8 ug{x' bF' g} . olb ck|z ] gljgf g} j}slNks lrlsT;f k2ltaf6 ;Dej 5 eg] lsg pkrf/ gug{] < o;y{ s'g k2lt lnFbf lj/fdL lgsf] x'G5 Tof] x]//] xfdL pkrf/ u5f{+} . To;f] x'bF f c? c:ktfn eGbf t leGg kSs} klg 5 . · k|fs[lts lrlsT;f k2lt s:tf] vfnsf] k2lt xf] < of] ;]jf tTsfn xfdLsxfF pknAw 5}g . of] k~rtTj ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ug{] ljlw xf] . of] ljlw s'gk} lg xflg/lxt pkrf/ k2lt xf] . of] ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ubf{ ;DalGwt /f]usf] dfq pkrf/ x'g] x'bF f o;n] c? /f]ux? lgDTofpg] ;Defjgf x'bF g} . · Pnf]kl] ys pkrf/ klg lbg'xG' 5 < Od/h]G;L s]zx?df k"/s lrlsT;fn] s]xL sfd gug{] x'gfn] Pnf]kl] ys pkrf/ cTofjZos x'G5 . ;a} pkrf/ k2ltsf] cf–cfkm\g} p2]Zo / ;]jf /x]sf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ xfdL ;Fu;Fu} cufl8 lnP/ hfG5f}+ . · ag]kf x]Ny s]o/df la/fdLx?n] of] cnfjf c? ;]jfx? s] k|fKt u5{g\ < xfdLsxfF P8\efG; slDKn6 lkmlhof]y/] fkL ;'ljwf klg lbPsf 5f}+ . of] sd z'Nsdf /fd|f] pkrf/ k2lt xf] . k|foM xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzfsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ of] lkmlhof]y/] fkL cTofjZos g} 5 . sDd/, uw{gsf] gzf RoflkPsf], a'9;] sfndf cfpg] ljleGg xf8hf]gL{sf ;d:ofx? nufot :kf]6;{ \ OGh'/Ldf ;d]t lkmlhof]y/] fkL nfebfos 5 . · lkmlhof]y/] fkLsf] d"No s] slt /x]sf] 5 < xfdLn] clxn] gfkmfd'vL eGbf klg ;]jfd'vL efjgfn] ;]jf lbg vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ . k};f t hxfFaf6 klg sdfpg ;lsG5 . csf{sf] z/L/nfO{ l7s kf5{' eg]/ ;+rfng ug{] clg ltgLx?nfO{ g} r':g], /f]u nfu]sf] eg]/ k};f c;'Ng] p2]Zo xfd|f] x'bF } xf]Og . xfdL lglZrt /sd lnP/ pkrf/ u5f{+} . t/ ;]jf cg';f/sf] d"No ljNs'n} sd 5 . · s'g /f]usf lj/fdLx?n] o; s]o/df pkrf/ ug{ ;S5g\ <

xfdLn] xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzfsf lj/fdLnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5f}+ . To; ;Fu;Fu} k]6;DaGwL, k|;l' t, :qL/f]u, afn/f]u, gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, An8k|;] / / ;'u/sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;d]t xfdLn] pkrf/ u5f{+} . · xf8hf]gL{ / gzf;DaGwL lj/fdL x'g glbg s]xL pkfox? 5g\ < xf8hf]gL{ / gzf;DaGwL /f]u eg]sf] pd]/ a9\b} uPkl5 z/L/df xf8hf]gL{x? lvOFb} hfg', lrKnf] kbfy{ sd x'b} hfgfn] klg ;d:ofx? a9\b} hfG5 . o;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf lg/fsf/0f ug{ eg] ;lsGgF . c?rflxF xfd|f] b}lgs ul/g] lqmofsnfkdf e/ k5{ . z/L/sf] agf]6 cg';f/ xfdLn] sfd u5f}{} eg] ;d:ofx? cfpFbg} . · kl5Nnf] ;do o'jfk':tfdf g} xf8hf]gL{ / gzf;DaGwL /f]ux? b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 lg < kSs} klg kl5Nnf] ;do o'jf k':tfdf of] ;d:of al9/x]sf] d}n] b]vs ] f] 5' . xfd|f] sfd u/fO{, p7fO{, ;'tfO{, a;fO{, v]n v]Nbf Wofg lbof}+ eg] of] ;d:of x'g kfpFbg} . csf{] s'/f o'jf k':tfn] v/fa cf;g ckgfO/xFbf klg of] ;d:of b]lvg yfn]sf] xf] . · lzlj/ klg ub{} x'gx ' G' 5 < s] s:tf] ;]jf ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 < xfdLn] ljzi]f1 8fS6/x?naf6 ;j]f lbG5f+} . hg';s ' } ljzi]f1x?nfO{ bv ] fpge'of] eg] klg hfr F zN's nfUg] 5g} . xfdLn] ?= ! ;odf yfO/fO8sf] rs ] hfr F ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f+} To:t} lgMzN's ?kdf ;u'/ rs ] hfr F ub5{f+} eg] cGo /ut hfr F , lel8of] PS;–/d]f %) kl|tzt ;Dd 56' kb|fg ul/G5 . of] ;j]f ;l'jwf ;Dk0"f{ ;j;{fwf/0fsf nflu xf] . · :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfgsf] nflu of] 7fpF g} lsg /f]Hg'eof] < d]/f] hGdynf] sfe|] g} xf] . d ljut !! jif{ b]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . g]kfnsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf d}n] ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] 5' eg] d cfkm\g} hlGdPsf] 7fpFdf ;]jf lsg glbg] eg]/ o; 7fpFdf :jf:Yo ;]jf lbgsf] nflu ag]kf x]Ny s]o/ ;+rfngdf cfpg nfu]sf] xf] . · zx/L If]qdf dfq :jf:Yo s]Gb|x? y'lk|P eGg] Psvfnsf] u'gf;f] 5 lg < of] u'gf;f] hfoh klg 5 . k|foM ;]jf lbg] ;+:yfx? zx/d'vL g} x'G5 lsgsL zx/ eg]sf] s]Gb| xf] / cfd hgtfx?sf] kx'Frdf k'U5 t/ xfd|f] xsdf xfd|f] of] ;+:yfnfO{ zfvfsf] dfWodåf/f efjL lbgdf ufpF ufpFdf n}hfg] of]hgfdf klg nfu]sf 5f}+ . · cGtdf, cfufdL @^ ut] zlgjf/ xfd|f] of] ag]kf x]Ny s]o/nfO{ ljlwjt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ hfFb}5f}+ . of] xfd|f] ;Dk"0f{ sfe|]nLsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yf xf] . cfd sfe|]nLn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] kmfObf lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . :jf:Yo;DaGwL k/fdz{ ug{'k/]df lgw{Ss;Fu o; ;+:yfdf cfP/ a'em\g ;Sg'x'g]5 . k|:t'lt M nf]saxfb'/ yfkf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

gof“ egf{ v'Nof]

o; sDkgL kf|=ln=sf] nflu bx]foadfl]hdsf sdr{f/L cfjZos ePsf] xb'F f OR5s ' ofU]otf ku's ] f JolQmx?n] cfkmg\f] ofU]otfsf] kd|f0fkq / afof8]f6f;lxt ! xKtfleq sfofn { odf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g' cg/'fw] ul/G5 .

;~hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]ndf z}=;= @)&%.)&^ sf] nflu

BBS

4 Years

-cFu|]hL / g]kfnL, b'j} dfWoddf_

!= kb M ;xfos nv ] fkfn ;V+of M ! ofU]otf M ±@ pQL0f{ -sDKo6'/df nv ] f ;DaGwL lx;fa /fVg ;Sg_] cge'jLnfO{ ljzi]f kf|yldstf lbOg5] . tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf

B.Ed. 4 Years

;Dks{ M

sfe]| ek'" ;l}gs ;S]ol'/6L ;Knfo;{ sDkgL kf|=ln= agk]f & ufb ] fdrfs ]

-d'Vo ljifo cFu|]hL, g]kfnL, :jf:Yo tyf zfl//Ls lzIff / hg;+Vof lzIff_ df k|yd jif{sf] nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{'xf];\

;Dks{

kmfg] g=+ )!!–^^#!@^, (*%!)&($&*

;~hLjgL sn]h, w'lnv]n ;Dks{ M )!!–$())%$, (*$!%!$^(#

-u/La, h]x]Gbf/, b'u{d tyf blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ;fy} dfu cg';f/sf] a;sf] klg Joj:yf x'g]5 ._

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no es'08], sfe|]sf]

c=x]=j= s/f/df lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.)$.@$

o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # l:yt le8fjf/L zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgssf] nflu cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] ;zt{ tkm{sf] l:js[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ c=x]=j= kbdf s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{ cfjZos ePsf]]n] lgo'lQm ldltn] a9Ldf ^ dlxgfsf] nflu Go'gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf ,!* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf tyf k|rlnt sfg"gåf/f cof]Uo gePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf /fh:j lt/]sf] /l;b ;lxt nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 l:js[t kmf/d e/L b/vf:t lbgx'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bgdfly s'g} sfo{jfxL x'g5 ] g} . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;doleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . lj1fkg g+= !–)&%÷&^ lsl;d M v'Nnf÷s/f/ kb M c=x]=j= dfu ;+Vof M ! sfo{:yn M le8fjf/L zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgs g=kf= j8f g+=# kfl/>lds M !$))) .– dfl;s b/vf:t b:t'/ M $)) .— z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt z}lIfs;+:yfaf6 slDtdf c=x]=j= sf]if{ plt0f{ u/L :jf:Yo Joj;foL kl/ifb -sfplG;n_ df btf tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] .

5gf}6 k|so [ f M k|fKt b/vf:tx? dWo] z}lIfs of]Uotf, sfo{cg'ej / :yfoL 7]ufgfsf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg u/L ;"lrs[t -Short Listing_ ul/g]5 / ;"lrs[t pDd]bjf/x? dWo]af6 cGt/jftf{ lnO{ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

s'v'/fsf] 6fpsf] ;'lGgg] ;d:of cyf{t Av i a n Rhinotracheitis nufpg] Ps k|sf/sf] laiff0f' h;nfO{ lgdf]efO/; (Pneumovirus) eg]/ lrlgG5 . o;n] s'v/' fdf / 6sL{df o:tf] k|sf/sf] /f]u nufO{ s'v/' fkfns ls;fgx?nfO{ ljleGg ;dodf ;tfO/x]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ !(&* blIf0f clk|msfdf Kof/fldS;f]lel/8]O (Paramyxoviridae) cGt{ut kg]{ of] laiff0f'nfO{ klxrfg ul/Psf] lyof] . GProtein sequencesf] cfwf/df of] ljiff0f'nfO{ @ j6f pk;d"xx? A / B df juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] /f]u jz+f0f'utaf6 geP/ ;q+mldt j:t'x? nufPt ;q+mldt xfjfaf6 rf8f] ;g{ ;S5 . o;sf] OlGSo'j]zg cjlw % b]lv & lbgsf] /xG5 eg] s'v'/fdf /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf !) b]lv !)) k|ltzt / /f]u nfu]/ dg]{ ;Defjgf ! b]lv !) k|ltzt /xG5 .ljz]if u/]/ $ xKtf kl5 b]lvg] of] /f]u a9\gsf] nflu /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm 36\g' k|d'v sf/0fdf kg{ cfpF5 . To;kl5sf] nuQ} b]lvg] O{sf]nfOsf] ;q+md0fn] s'v'/fdf cln w]/} c;/ ug{ ;S5 . o:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? hf8f]sf] ;do eGbf udL{ ;dodfa9L b]lvG5g\ . o; /f]uaf6 s'v'/fx?n] b]vfpg] nIf0fx?df ¨ gfsaf6 l;ufg aufpg] ¨ cfFvfaf6 kfgLaUg], cfFvfjl/kl/ ;'lGgg] ¨ l;p/ / nf]tLlgnf] x'g] / 6fpsf] xn'sf ;'lGgg] ¨ Zjfz lngufx|f] x'g] / £of/ £of/ x'g] ¨ :gfo' ;DalGw ;d:of b]vfpg], 6fpsf] 3'dfpg] ¨ nfdf] ;do ;Dd cfFvf aGbu/L 3fF6L tGsfP/ e'OF df a:g] ¨ s/fpg g;Sg] ¨ bfgfsd vfg] / tf}n 36\b} hfg] To:t} kf]i6 df6{ddf b]lvg] nIf0fx?df ¨ gfssf] leqLk§Lsf] 6fpsf] glhsf] efudf ;+qmd0f x'Gf] . ¨ Zjf;gnLsf] ;+qmd0f x'Gf] . ¨ kmf]S;f] ;+u hf]l8Psf] Zjf; glndf (Bronchi) lkk hDdf x'g] . ¨ Osf]nfO nufPt d'6s ' f] jl/kl/sf] efusf] ;+qmd0f / Po/ :ofssf] ;+qmd0f b]lvg] / lgdf]lgof b]lvG5 .

Pleog /fOgf]6¥\ ofsfOl6; (Avian Rhinotracheitis) ;Fu ldNbf] h'Nbf] /f]ux?df /fgLv]t, OGk]mlS;o; a|fG] sfOl6; (Infectious Bronchitis), OGk]mlS;o; Nof¥ofª\uf]6¥\ ofsfOl6; (Infectious laryngotracheitis), a8{ ˆn', dfOsf]KnfHdf Uofln:f]lK6sd -l;=cf/=l8_ / kf:Rf'/n] f -s'v/' fsf] x}hf_ x? kb{5g\ . pkrf/ ljiff0f'sf] pkrf/ k|efjsf/L gePsfn] h}ljs ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg' g} j]z x'G5 . e]lG6n]zg kof{Kt dfqfdf lbg] / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds tyf tgfj sd u/fpg] cf}iflwx? h:t} le6fldg A / le6fldg E v'jfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 . lhjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePdf P06Ljfof]l6s rnfpg k|efjsf/L x'G5 .

!* dlxg] e]6l] /g/L÷h]l6P kz':jf:Yo sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffno ag]kf sfe|d] f SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ x'gx] ?sf nflu kz':jf:Yo sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] . l;6 ;Lldt 5 . cfh} ;Dks{ ug{x' f]nf .

CTEVT

k|jz ] k/LIff ldlt M @)&% ebf} % ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] 5fqj[lQ / xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

V+ of M l;6 ; gf $) h

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf NIC ASIA BANK

sf] k5fl8 -/]l8of] Pla;L ;Fu_}

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&*!, (*$!#!)@@#, (*$!))^%*!, (*)*%$^#!#

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $! @)&% ;fpg @$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL o; kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ln=sf] ;+rfns ;b:o Zofd ;]jfrfo{sf] k"hgLo lktf Pjd\ o; ;+:yfsf h]i7 z]o/ ;b:o lzjbf; ;]jfrfos { f] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df d[ts k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . ;+rfns ;ldlt

;'jf; j}B ;'zg /fhj+zL ljh]Gb| kf]6] k'is/ /+lhtsf/ ;'dg j}B O{Zj/ dxfh' hoGb| afb]

xl/ uf]kfn j}B lg/f]h eQm gsdL{ ;/f]hs'df/ >]i7

;+of]hs ;b:o ;b:o

Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt

/fh' klx >]i7

;b:o

C0f pk;ldlt

/fd]Zj/ dxfh' /fd kf]6]

hGd @)@$.!@.@&

;b:o ;b:o

hGd M !((^÷)#÷@( d[To' M @)&%÷)$÷@!

:j= w|'jk|;fb ;fksf]6f

kfg; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))(.!.$

:j= cf]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f o; >L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno, w'lnv]nsf lzIfs clDasf x'dfufO{sL k"hgLo ;;'/f cf]dk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; zf]ssf] 3l8df :juL{o cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hg k|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf]; elg O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf

hGd !((^

gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f /fh]Gb|k|;fb ;fksf]6f k|wfgfWofks tyf

>L u0f]z dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kfFrvfn g=kf= %, ed/sf]6, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@@

sfG5fs'df/÷c~hgf >]i7 ;j/s[i0f÷zld{nf sfo:y ldngeQm÷k'0o >]i7 Gx'R5]gf/fo0f÷zf/bf >]i7 /fh'÷;'j0f{ tfd|fsf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

k|wfgfWofks

lzIfs÷lzlIfsf Pjd\

>L afn dlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

ljJo; cWoIf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= u0f]zbf; pns kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb| zfx

cWoIf

o; If]qsf ldng;f/, ljsf;k|]dL, nugzLn JolQmTj tyf o; o; ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf w|'jk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.!*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.!*

:j= lzjbf; ;]jfrfo{

dlxnf pk;ldlt /fh]Zj/L sfo:y ;+of]hs ;l/tf klx >]i7 ;b:o cg';Gwfg tyf ahf/ Joj:yfkg p=; eujfg >]i7 ;b:o lzIff tyf ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk p=; hgs nfn >]i7 ;b:o cd[t ;]jfrfo{ ;b:o /f]zg dfgGw/ k|aGws

n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt

lgjt{dfg cWoIf cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;+rfns ;b:o ;+rfns ;b:o

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.@)

hGd M !(**.$.@

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;fndf sf7df8f}sf] k|ef xn -gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/ dfu{_ df ePsf] bf]>f] clwa]zgdf sDo'lgi6 eg]sf] s] xf] < eg]/ a'em\g uP“ . klxnf] clwa]zg e'ldut ;dodf ePsf] /x]5 . dgdf]xg clwsf/L klxnf] dxf;lrj eP klg bf]>f] clwa]zgdf lj/fdL eO{ rLgdf h“rfpg uPsf sf/0f pgsf] pkl:ylt /x]g5 . k'iknfn / 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] b'O{j6f ljrf/df /fodfemLsf] ljrf/sf] ax'dt cfPsfn] pg} eP dxf;lrj . w]/} ;do sDo'lgi6x?sf af/]df a'em]kl5 d}n] u|fd ljsf;sf] hflu/ vfg] ;f]r agfP“ . tflnd ;s]/ jf“sL /x]sf] tLg dlxgf ;dodf vf]kf;Ldf k|f}9 lzIff k9fP“ . Toltv]/ cfkm"eGbf w]/} l;lgo/x?nfO{ k9fpg kfp“bf w]/} cfgGb cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . sl/a #) hgf j[4j[4fx?nfO{ cIf/ lrGg l;sfPsf] lyP“ d}n] . vf]kf;Ldf ePsf] u|fd ljsf;df sf+u|];n] d sDo'lgi6 ePsf] yfxf kfP/ ag]kfdf ;fl/lbof] . sf+u|];s} sfo{stf{ af;'b]j sf]O{/fnfnfO{ vf]kf;Ld} /fv]/ dnfO{ 3/ kfPs glbO{ ag]kfdf ;fl/of] . Tolx ;dob]lv sf+u|];n] dnfO{ l/; hufPsf] lyof] . cem !% ;fndf sf+u|];n] jf;'b]jnfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of] . sf+u|]; k|lt hfu]sf] l/;n] d}n] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fp“b} nu]+ . Pp6} sfof{nodf sfd ug{] cu|h k+sh s'df/n] vf]n]sf] ;+u7gaf6 ag]kfdf kDKn]6 6f“:g] / /fhgLlts k|lzIf0f lbg] sfd eof] . !$ ;fnb]lv sDo'lgi6sf] ;dy{s ;b:o eP klg !% ;fndf sDo'lgi6sf] ;b:o eP“ . cGonfO{ ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ tLg jif{ nfUg] eP klg dnfO{ Ps jif{d} ;b:otf lbO{Psf] lyof] .Ú Tolx ;dodf !& hgf dWo] ( hgfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnPsf lyP . …!% ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x\of] . sDo'lgi6sf] ;dy{gdf ag]kfsf x+;/fh jfb] :jtGq pDd]bjf/ eP . p;sf] r'gfj lrGx ?vdf j;]sf] r/f lyof] . >Lv08k'/df ePsf] ekf{O{ cfGbf]ngdf sDo'lgi6x?n] /fd|} ;“u g]t[Tj u/]sf lyP. ;fx'sf] hUuf sdfPsf ls;fgx?nfO{ ekf{O{ lbnfpg] sDo'lgi6x?sf] p2]Zodf w]/}n] lj/f]w hgfP . cfkm} ;DklQsf] wgL dnfO{ 3/af6} cj/f]w >[hgf eof] . bfO{ gf/fo0fbf; pns sf+u|]; d sDo'lgi6 . w]/} ljjfb eof] t/ d}n] 5fl8g“ . ;fx'x?n] ekfO{ lbg gdfg] dfn c8\8fdf uP/ cGg w/f}6L /fvL ekfO{ lbnfpg] sfdn] dnfO{ kl/jf/jf6 w]/} 6f9f agfof] . t/ w]/}sf] lj/f]w eP klg s[ifsx?sf] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] . Tolta]nf kf6L{n] sfe|]df v6fPsf zDe'/fd >]i7 / jlsn cld/nfnn] w]/} ls;fgx?nfO{ df]lxofgL xs lbnfpg ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . sfe|]df w'lnv]nsf jRr['/fd Aof~h', k+sh lrqsf/ nufotn] cfGbf]ngdf xf}:ofPsf lyP . sfg'g adf]lhd u/f} eg]/ cfGbf]ng ubf{ rf}tf/fdf d'2f /fv]sf lyP ;fx'x?n] . !& ;fndf d'2fsf] k}/jL ePsf] lyof] . !^ ;fndf ag]kfsf] tLgwf/fdf klxnf] k6s sDo'lgi6x?sf] cfd;ef d]/} g]t[Tjdf ePsf] lyof] . k'iknfn, lx/0onfn >]i7 / k'0ok|tfk ;efdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;efdf @÷# ;o dfG5] ;xefuL ePsf lyP . !& ;fn cfiff9 ! ut] u08s cfGbf]ng eof] . Tolx cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] eGb} cfiff9 !& ut] hflu/jf6 cjsfz kq cfof] . hflu/ eGbf kf6L{sf] lrGtf lyof] .

3/sf] lrGtf lyPg . k+sh / cGo ;fyLx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfn] hflu/ vfg} kg{] eP klg k+shnfO{ /fVg dfg]g . xfdLnfO{ 7fs'/eQm sdf{rfo{n] /fhgLlts lnl8ª ul//x]sf lyP . Tolx jif{sf] kf}if ! ut] /fhf dx]Gb|n] k|hftGq lgNof] . g]tfx? ;a} e'ldut eP sfo{stf{x? cndndf k/] . Tolx j]nf b]lv d}n] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf] lyP“ . !^ ;fnb]lv 7fs'/ eQmn] 3/ 5f8] . 3/ 5f8\g] ;dodf 7fs'/n] kf6L{ ltd|} g]t[Tjdf ;DxfNg' eGb} kq n]v]/ uPsf lyP . plg sl/j % jif{ j]kQf eP . pgnfO{ vf]Hg w]/} lt/ hf“bf ;d]t kQf nfUg ;s]gg\ . cflv/ plg l;Gw''kfNrf]ssf] Pp6f ufp“df lzIf0f k]zf u/]/ a;]sf /x]5g\ . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj lnP/ k'if ! ut] kl5 g]tfx?sf]

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vf]hLdf sf7df8f}+ uP“ . l;w} k'iknfn;“u e]6 eof] . To;tfsf rlr{t g]tf zDe'/fd nufotn] dnfO{ kf6L{sf] s'l/o/ ug{ lhDdf nufP . ;a} e'ldut ePsf] ;dodf s'l/o/ ug{] lhDdf Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . ljjfx u/]/ Ps jif{ klg gljTb} ePsf] pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg eO{/x]kl5 3/jf6 leGg} u/fO{lbP . t}klg xf/ gvfO{ g]tfx?n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;xhtf;“u k'/f u/]+ .Ú …g]tfx?nfO{ ef/tdf k7fpg kf6L{n] e'ldut jf6f]sf ;e{] ug{] lhDdf nufof] . k};f geP/ O{l08ofsf] jf]8{/df /x]sf lji0f' dfgGw/;“u k};f dfu]/ ;e{] u/]sf] jf6f] cg';f/ cs}{] e]ifdf kmls{P“ . jf6f]sf] ;e{] kl5 k'iknfnnfO{ nlntk'/sf] n'e' x'b} sfe|]sf] /ofn]jf6 kgf}tLdf jf; /flvof]. sfdL8f“8fsf] dxfef/t n]s x'b} /f}tx6sf] h+un clg vf]nfsf] lsgf/ x'b} O{l08ofdf k|j]z u/fO{of] . jf6f]df ePsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ k'iknfn] syfsf cfwf/df ;xhtf Nofpg] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . jf; a;]sf] :yfgdf efiffsf] ga'emfO{n] ePsf] ;d:of nufot w]/} ckm\7\of/fx?df k'iknfnn] g} ldnfpg] u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 ef/tdf g/jxfb'/ sdf{rfo{, t'N;Lnfn, l;l4nfn, sfO{nfaf nufotnfO{ ;'/lIft 9+ujf6 O{l08of qm; u/fP“ . ;fydf dfeLm uf]ljGb bfKrfnL lyP . Tolx ;fndf b/e+ufjf6 NofPsf kDKn]6 / kf]i6/x?n] em08} Hofg uPsf] t/ jf“lrof] . agf/;df ePsf] sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ s f] dxflwa]zgdf sfe|]jf6 k|ltlglw eP/ efu lnPsf] lyP“ . !( ;fnsf] s'/f xf] of] . dxflwa]zgdf k'gM k'iknfnsf] ljrf/n] xf¥of] t'N;Lnfnsf] ljrf/n] lhTof] . Tolxjf6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df km'6 cfof] . /fodfemLnfO{ /fhfjfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kf6L{jf6 lgisf;g eof] . p;}n] csf{] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u7g u¥of] t/ k'iknfn / t'N;L Ps} 7fp“df g} /lx/x] .

Tolta]nf cNkdtdf k/]sf k'iknfnsf ljrf/x? clxn] ldNb} cfPsf 5g\ . 3/af6 leGg} /fv]kl5 gub /sd lbPgg\ . ;DklQ lbPklg /fhgLlt ug{ k};f geO{ ePg . >L/fd

dfljdf lzIf0f k]zf ub{} xf]6n ;~rfng u/]+ . xf]6n kl5 s'v'/f kfng u/]+ . sf+u|];s} ar{:jsf sf/0f lzIf0f k]zf 5f8\g jfWo eP“ . g]tfx?sf] kxndf g]kfn rLg d}qL ;+3 vfn]/ hflu/ vfg] of]hgf eof] . x/fO{/x]sf 7fs'/nfO{ NofP/ k':tsfnosf] k|d'v agfP/ ;xfosdf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . Toltj]nf xf]6n / s'v'/f kfng lju|]/ cfly{s ?kdf 6f6 kN6]sf] lyP“ . @)@# b]lv @)@^ ;Dd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 7'nf] ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] s'/f lyof] . s]lx jif{ k':tsfnosf] hflu/ vfP/ @)@^ ;fndf k~rfotsf] r'gfjdf hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg lgjf{rgdf efu lnP“ . lgjf{rgdf lht]kl5 ljBfno vf]Ng], k'n agfpg] nufotsf ;fdflhs sfdx? ug{ nfu]+. sl/j $ jif{df w]/} hgtf ;r]t ePsf lyP .

To;kl5 d}n] lhNnf 5f8]+ t/ g]tfx?sf] ;Dk{sdf /x]/ . vf]kf;Ldf ePsf] v]t a]r]/ hgsk'/df uP/ Pp6f Eofg lsg]+ . l;tfgGb /fo;“u kf6{g/ u/]/ @ j6f a; lsGof} . @)#$ ;fndf sfe|]df klxnf] k6s 7]s]bf/sf] nfO{;]G; lnP/ bfªdf uP/ sfd u/]+ . Toxf“ w]/} 3f6f ePkl5 7]Ssf k§fsf] sfd 5f8]+ . @)#^ df ePsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf w]/} :yfgdf cfd ;ef u¥of}+ . k'gM uf8L nfO{gd} Ao:t /x]+ . #( ;fndf k'gM lgjf{rgdf p7]+ t/ k~rx?n] d]/f] 9\jfª kmflnlbP. klxnf lht]sf] dfG5]n] km]/L lhTg] 8/df plgx?n] 9\jfª g} kmflnlbPsf lyP. @)$@ b]vL @)$* ;Dd jfddfrf{sf] lhNnf cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]+ . @)$* ;fnb]lv Pdfn]sf] ;+ul7t ;b:o eP/ lg/Gt/ sfddf nflu/x]sf] 5' .Ú pnsn] ag]kfdf /x“bf hgfufndf vf]n]sf] hghfu[lt, r}tGo dflj, vf]kf;Lsf] jfn cfb{z vf]n]sf lyP eg] k|wfgk~r ePsf] ;dodf >L/fd ljBfnonfO{ dflj;Ddsf] cg'dlt NofPsf lyP . …;fdflhs r]tgf g} lzIff xf], lzIff g} klxnf] cfwf/ xf] klxn] r]tgf hufcf}+ clg /fhgLltdf ;kmn eO{G5Ú– pgn] eg] .

k|:t'tLM df]tL/fd

>L r08]Zj/L l;;f k;n oxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf l;;fx?, tof/L 9f]sf, kmf]6f] k|]md, ljleGg sDkgLsf /+ux?nufotsf ;fdfgx? rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

ag]kf c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; hfg] af6f]

gd:sf/ dxfÍfnHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;""rgf

xfd|f] zx/ ag]kfdf===============================

;Dks{ /fd]Zj/ ef]l5ef]of k|f]kfO6/ (*$!#@#*(), (*$!@!&@##

sfe|]÷g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] pTyfgsf nflu cIf/sd{ eGg] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ljut ;ft jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ k|sflzt cIf/dfu{n] jflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df ljutsf jif{x¿df h:t} ;|i6fx¿sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;fpg @^ ut] zlgjf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . @)&% ;fnsf] lji0f'x]d cIf/dfu{ al/i7 ;fws ;Ddfgaf6 al/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf rnlrqsdL{ ofbj v/]n, >L/fd :d[lt cIf/dfu{ ;flxTo ;Ddfgaf6 jl/i7 ufos tyf ;ª\uLtsf/ k|]dWjh k|wfg, cIf/dfu{ g/axfb'/ :d[lt ;Ddfgaf6 k|f=8f 1fg" kf08], e/t/fh cIf/dfu{ ;|:tf ;Ddfgaf6 eLdk|;fb sfkm\n]nfO{ ;Ddfg ;dk{0f ul/g] hfgsf/L ;flxTosf/ tyf cIf/dfu{sf ;+of]hs ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"n] lbPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL cj;/df /fi6«df cfkm\gf] klxrfg :yflkt ul/;s]sf sfe|nL df6f]df hlGdPsf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ ofbj v/]nsf] xfn} k|sflzt clg Pp6f nx/ ljpFemG5 sljtf;ª\u|x / b'O{j6f uLlt cNjd nUof] k5\of}/L / x/fPsf uLtx¿sf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmd x'g] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"sf] gjLgtd s[lt zfZjt :j/x¿ gfds d'Qms ;ª\u|xsf] klg nf]sfk0f{ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L cIf/dfu{sf Aoj:yfks tyf ;flxTosf/ w|'as[i0f tfd|fsf/n] lbP .

o; ;+:yfsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:on] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf–* sfe|]af6 C0f shf{ k|fKt ul/ o; ;+:yf;+u eP u/]sf] zt{, ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;do ;dodf ltg{' a'emfpg' kg]{ shf{sf] ;fjFf, Jofh tyf xh{gf /sd ;d]t cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ ;+:yf;+u ePsf] C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{, aGb]h pNn3+g ug'{ ePsf]n] tkfO{ pk/ C0f shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf /sd nufot ;+:yfsf] ;Dk'0f{ n]gf /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf Pj+ ldlt @)&%÷@÷@$ ut]sf] r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf æC0f r'Qmf ug]{jf/] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfÆ k|sflzt ubf{;d]t t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] C0f shf{ e'Qmfg ug]{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ug'{ ePsf]n] pNn]lvt C0fLsf] gfddf /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljlqm ug]{ !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL ;+:yfnO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ /sd r"Qmf e"Qmfg ug'{ xf]nf . cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g, @)$*, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, @)$( ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd c;"n pk/ ug{ lnnfd ljlqmdf /fv]sf] crn ;DklQ af]nsjf]n4f/f lnnfd a9fa9 ul/ lng OR5's C0fL, JolQmut hdfgL lbg] tyf cGo dxfg'efjx?n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg tf]lsPsf] ;do leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ cfk'mn] ;sf/ ul/ lng rfx]sf] d"Nodf af]nsjf]n ug'{x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf lwtf] ljj/0f

!

!= C0fL M lbks k|;fb ahufO{ a'jf M tf/fgfy ahufO{ afh] M x]dfgfy ahufO{ 7]ufgf M gofFufpF @ sfe|] -gf=k|=k=g+=M !$$$*@ lh=k|=sf= sfe|]_

Tff/fgfy ahufO{ sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] gofFufpF uf=lj=; j8f g+ @ l;6 g+=+ !)$^ ls=g+= !$% If]qkmn $–@–!–!÷@ /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] hUufn] rr]s { f] ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t .

lwtf] d~h'/Lgfdf tyf wghdfgL wghdfgL >L tf/fgfy ahufO{ a'jf M x]dfgfy ahufO{ afh] M k'gw{ / ahufO{ 7]ufgf M sfe|] lhNnf gofFufpF j8f g+= @ -gf=k|=k=g+=M (*$!÷!$() lh=k|=sf= sfe|] _ lnnfdsf] zt{x?M != lnnfddf clGtd k6s ;a}eGbf a9L jf]nsjf]n ug]{ JolQmn] cfk"mn] sa"n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) k|ltztn] x'g] /sd gub} w/f}6L jfkt t'?Gt o; ;+:yfdf a'emfpg' kg]5 { . @= lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] :jLs[lt kq kfPsf] ldltn] & lbg leq af+sL /sd a'emfO{ gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]5 { . gfd;f/L ul/ glnPdf w/f}6L jfkt /x]sf] !) k|ltzt /sd :jtM hkmt x'g5 ] . #= lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmn] ;sf/ u/]sf] d'Nosf] !) k|ltzt /sd ;f]xL lbgdf ga'emfPdf lgh kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L /sd af]Ng] JolQmsf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ul/g]5 . $= tf]lsPsf] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] nut} ;/sf/L sfof{no v'Ng] lbg lnnfd a9fa9 x'g5 ] . %= 8f+s a9fa9 ubf{ ;a}eGbf a9L af]Ng] JolQmnfO{ crn ;DklQ lbg] jf glbg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . ^= lnnfd ljlqm x'g] crn ;DklQ 3/÷hUuf ;DalGwt sfuhftx? x]g{ rfxg' x'g[ ] dxfg'efjx?n] o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf – * sfe|d] f sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g5 ] . &= ;xsf/L P]g, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, ;+:yfsf] ljlgod cg';f/ lnnfd ljlqm ug'{ kg]{ hfoh]yf lnnfd ljlqm ubf{ s;}n] g;sf/]df ;+:yfn] pQm ;DklQsf] :jfldTj cfk'mdf lng ;Sg]5 . *= lnnfd ljlqm ubf{ nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{x? C0fL :j+on] Joxf]g{' kg]5 { . (= ;+:yfdf ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] crn lwtf]af6 ;Dk"0f{ shf{ /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf C0fLsf] gfddf /xsf] cGo rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;d]t c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

lnnfd x'g] ldlt, :yfg / ;doM

af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt af]nkq vf]lng] ldlt

M @)&% ;fn efb| )& ut] ljxLaf/ M @)&% ;fn efb| * ut] z's|af/ M dWofGx !@ M )) ah] :yfg M gd:sf/ dxfÍfnHof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{no ag]kf – * sfe|]

;do

xflbs { cfef/ hg ] g ' 6S]gf] 6l]«g· sG;g{ -hg ] g ' sDKo6'/_ agk]fn] 8n] sDKo6'/sf] cflwsfl/s ljqmt]f eO{ uf|xsx?nfO{ ;j]f lbPsf] !# cf+} jif{ ;kmntfkj"s { k/"f u/s ] f] pknIodf xfdf| ;Dk0"f{ uf|xs dxfge'fjx? tyf ze'R]5s ' x? kl|t xflbs { cfef/ ks | 6 ub5{f+ } .

hg ] g ' sDKo6'/, agk]f, sfe]]| df=]g=+ (*%!)@!!$@

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #* @)&% ;fpg # ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

hGd M !((^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fdb]jL tfdf·, pkk||d'v

l6kL zdf{, k|d'v

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

uLtf a~hf/f, pkk||d'v

led Gof}kfg], k|d'v

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

hGd M !((^

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljdnf zdf{, pkk||d'v

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

hGd M !((^

czf]s Jof~h", k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, pkk||d'v

nIdL g/l;+ jfb], k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M !((^

uf]s'n af:sf]6f s]lGb|o ;b:o, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pj+

:j= u0f]zbf; pns

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL, g]kfn ;/sf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;Nnfxsf/, xfd|f dfu{ lgb{]zs, cu|h, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u|f]a]g tf}hn]

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.@@

:j= u0f]zbf; pns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ sfe|]sf ;+:yfks, kyk|b{zs, dfu{lgb{]zs, cu|h JolQmTj, ;dfh;]jL u0f]zbf; pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

czf]s Jof~h", pkfWoIf

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, cWoIf

;fljs g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, sfe|]knf~rf]s

cWoIf

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn, k|b]z g+= # bdgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]

/d]z >]i7 cWoIf o'jf g]kfn sfe|]

c~hgf >]i7 cWoIf dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

k|ldnfsf] km'na'§] /ftf] ;f8Ldf ag]kf÷…k'mna'§] /ftf] ;f8Ldf, n}hfpsL sfG5LnfO{ a'6jn x'b} kfNkf uf8LdfÚ lutaf6 nf]sbf]xf]/L If]qdf :yflkt k|ldnf /fO{ ljut !^ jif{ b]lv olx If]qdf /dfpb} cfPsL l5g\ . sf7], k'j]{nL, klZrd]nL nf]s lut dfq x}g cfw'lgs lut ufpg klg plQs} l;dfn' k|ldnf s]lx jif{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ / lkmNd If]qdf x/fOg\ . gfl5l/ª /fO{ hfltsf] hGd] b]lv d[To' ;Ddsf] e]ife'iff, efiff, ;:s[lt ;a} ;d]l6Psf] klxnf] 8s'd]lG6« agfpg] klg pg} k|ldnf x'g\ . bf]xf]/L lut ufpg] /x/sf ;fy vf]6fªsf] /fvf afªb]naf6 !% jif{ cl3 sf7df8f}+ cfPls k|ldnfsf z'?sf lbg ;+3if{d} ljTof] . ljleGg bf]xf]/L ;femdf /ftL cj]/ ;Dd lut ufpbf ufpb} vfl/b} cfPsL pgnfO{ k'j]{nL eg]/ klZrd]nL snfsf/x?n] x]k]sf] lk8f tfh} 5 . …k'j]{nLn] klZrd]nL efsfsf] lut ufpg ;Sb}gg eGb} x]KYo]Ú k|ldnf ljutsf] :d/0f ub}{ elG5g– d}n] z'?df ufPsf] k'mna'§] /ftf] ;f8Ldf eGg] klZrd]nL lut rlr{t ePkl5 aNn l;lgo/ elgg] snfsf/x?n] nufpg] cf/f]k 36\g yfNof] . snf / unfsf] wlg k|ldnf cfw'lgs lut ufpg klg plQs} l;kfn' l5g\ . clxn] cfkm\g} zAb ;+sng, ;+lut / :j/df s]lx lut /]s8{ ug]{ clGtd tof/L 5 pgsf] . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do nf]s bf]xf]/Ldf eg] pgL lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sL 5g\ . snfsf/ lgnd0fL e08f/L ;+u ;xsfo{ ul/ …:6s g]kfn /f]wL3/Ú ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsL k|ldnf :s6 g]kfn 86 sd dfkm{t lbgsf] Pp6f nfOe bf]xf]/L ;~rfng ul//x]sL 5g\ . k'/fgf snfsf/ af6 gof snfsf/ x]lkg'k/]sf] lk8f ef]u/] cfPsL k|ldnf gj k|ltefx?nfO{ cj;/ pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] g} nfOe bf]xf]/L ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfpl5g\ . gofF snfsf/x?n] cem}klg cfk'mnfO{ /fli6«o snfsf/ xf}+ eGg]x?sf] x]kfO{ v]lkl/x]sf 5g . cfkm'df k|ltef

ljkb\ kl5sf] kg'lgdf0{fdf ;d:of

w' l nv] n ÷e' s Dk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0f ;DjGwL g]kfn ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf lhNnfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ;r + fng ePsf] tflndsf] cge'j cfbfg kb|fgsf nflu ljleGg lhNnfdf :ynut cjnfs ] gsf qmddf pQm 6fn]L sfe]| cfOk{u's ] f] xf] . du+afn/ wl'nvn]df ul/Psf] cGtl{qmof kl5 aw'af/ 6fn]L gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfdf ku's ] f] lyof] . ci6l]«nofsf] lj;Nof08 ol'gel;6{Lsf] ;xlhs/0fdf eO/{xs ] f] tflnddf ljleGg lhNnfdf sfo/{t sdr { f/Lx? ;xeflu 5g\ . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0faxfb/' /fptn] ;xhLs/0f u/s ] f] cGtl{qmof sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sfd]nk;|fb wdnfn] lhNnfdf es ' Dksf sf/0f ePsf] Iflt, kg':{yfkgf / kg'lgd{f0fsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . tflnddf ;xeflux?n] lhNnfdf es ' Dk uP kl5sf] p4f/, /fxt ljt/0f / kg'lgdf0{fdf ePsf cEof; / cj:yfsf af/d]f lh1f;f /fvs ] f lyP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfd l;+ tfdfª, vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn, a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/ nufotn] p4f/ kl5sf] /fxtn] ;d:of ePsf] atfP . sfof{no k|d'vx?, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf k|ltlglw

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nufotn] /fxt ljt/0fdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] blnos/0fsf] k|of; u/]sf] atfP . tTsflng cj:yfdf /x]sf] lhNnf b}lj k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltn] lhNnfdf ePsf kLl8tx?nfO{ Ps4f/ k|0ffnLaf6 /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] eP klg kx'r F sf cfwf/df 6«s g} /fxt n'l6Psf], /fxt ;fdfu|L ljqmL ljt/0f u/]sf], cg'bfg k|fKt x'G5 eGg] nf]edf ;uf]ndf /x]sf] kl/jf/ cnu cnu ePsf] h:tf b[Zox? b]lvPsf] ;xeflux?n] atfP . ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] cys d]xgt / kl/>daf6 k'l/Psfx?sf] p4f/ / pkrf/df ;xof]u k'us ] f] tTsflng ;dosf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lr/l~hjL ltlD;gfn] atfP . xfn pgL ;'ol{ jgfs gu/kflnsfdf k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[tsf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g\ . cGt{lqmofdf k'glg{df0fsf] sfo{ z"? eP klg lgdf{0f ;fdflu|sf] cefj / d'No a[4L, af:tljs kLl8tx? k6s k6ssf] ;"rLdf 5'6g\ ,' 3/ ePsfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] klxnf] ls:tfsf] sfof{Gjog gx'g,' cg'bfgs} nf]edf gePsf] C0f ug{' h:tf ;d:of ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] e'sDk kl5sf] k'glgdf{0f / k'g:{ yfkgf kl5 cfufdL lbgdf x'g] ljkbsf] Aoj:yfkgsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;ldltx? lgdf{0f u/L To;sf] k'j{ tof/L ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|dv ' p4j s];Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf af:tljs kLl8tx?sf] klxrfg u/L plgx?nfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg k|of;/t /x]sf] atfP .

jif{ @$ c+s $! @)&% ;fpg @$ ut] ljxLjf/

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ljifosf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . l;4fy{ sn]h ag]kfdf o; z}lIfs ;qdf xfn;Dd lj1fg ;+sfodf *) hgf / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf *% hgf gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljBfyL{nfO{ pRr lzIff ;DaGwL ljljw ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts tyf dgf]/GhgfTds k|:t'tL ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lbg]z kGyLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

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;xsf/L dfkm{t /f]huf/L l;h{gf s'g}klg sfd ;xhtfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;Lksf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ;Lk eg]sf] To;} l;h{gf x'b}g . o;sf nflu b]Vg'kb{5, ef]Ug'kb{5 clg hfGg' kb{5, b]v]/, ef]u]/, u/]/ cg'ej xfl;n u/sf] sfd bLuf] x'G5 o;nfO{ Ifdtf ljsf; ePsf] klg eGg ;lsG5 . sf]/f ?kdf ug{ nfu]sf] sfd ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lgs} ldx]gt ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq nIo lnPsf] sfo{ lhDD]jf/L ;lxt ;DkGg ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g}klg sfd ufx\f] x'b}g h'ga]nf ;Dd cK7\of/f] dx;'z x'G5 To;a]nf ;Dd sl7g nfUg ;Sb5 . sfd ug'{eGbf klxnf cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ sfd ug{ of]Uo 5' ug{ ;Sb5' eGg] dgdf cfF6 tyf c7f]6 lnof] eg] ;f]r]sf] cfwf sfo{ cfkm} ;kmn x'G5 . Tof] eg]sf] lxDdt xf] . cfkm\gf] ToR df pNn]v ePsf sfd s] xf] / s;/L ug]{ eGg] klxnf g} cWoog / :ki6 x'gf ;fy xfdL ;d:ofsf] w]/} glhs k'Ug ;S5f}+ of] eg]sf] sfddf ;xhtf glhs k'Ug' g} xf] . xfd|f] b]zdf w]/} o"jf k+lQmx? a]/f]huf/sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . sfdsf cefjdf w]/} :yfg wfpg' / ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ g;Sg' h:tf ;d:ofx?n] w]/} o"jf k+lQmx?nfO{ lg/fzf k}bf u/]sf] 5 . s] ;Fw} o:tf ;d:ofx?nfO{ em]Nb} cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;Fw} cWof/f]df /fv]/ laleGg ;f]rdf 8'a]/ hLGbuL g} aaf{b ub}{ hfg] dfq xfd|f] nIo xf] t < o;f] eg] kSs} xf]Og cj gofF ;f]rsf ;fy xfdL pleg' kb{5 . gofF If]q klxrfg ug'{kb{5 clg cWoog / 36gf kl/36gfx?nfO{ klg ;Fu;Fu} cuf8L a9fO{ hLjg lhpg] snfsf af/]df ;d]t cfkm'nfO{ lgk'0f kfg'{kb{5 . ;xsf/L If]q klg /f]huf/Lsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ If]q g} xf] w]/} ;xsf/Ldf clxn] klg dfgj ;+zfwgsf nflu ;Ifd / of]Uo dflg;x?sf] vf]hL e}/x]sf] 5 . xftdf alQ lnP/ cfuf] vf]lh/x]sf xfdL / xfd|f o"jf k':tfx?n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf tyf bIftfx?nfO{ lsg of] If]qdf cfFvf nufO/x]sf] 5}g t eGg] laifo klg lgs} cWoogsf] laifo ag]sf] 5 . o; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf sl/j !%)) j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? dWo] w]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? sfof{no ;~rfng ;lxt Ps csf{df :j:y k|ltikwf{ u/]/ ;xsf/L dd{ cg';f/ g} ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf % hgf dfqn] /f]huf/L xf;n u/]sf] ePklg w]/} hgf o"jf k':tfn] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf5g\ . ag]kf gu/df dfq @!) eGbf a9L ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ xhf/f} o"jfx? o;df /f]huf/Lsf ?kdf cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . s}of} ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sd{rf/Lx? laleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ cfkm\gf sfdx? aLrdf g} 5f]8]/ lx8]sf klg 5g\ o:tf :yfgdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf x'Fbf gofF AolQmTjx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{sf nflu of]Uo AolQmTjx?nfO{ kl/Iffdf ;dfj]; ubf{ lnlvt kl/Iffdf g} cg'lt0f{ eO ;xsf/Ltfsf] dd{ cg';f/ gePsf] kfO{G5 . To;}n] ;xsf/Lsf] /f]huf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's'ntfdf Nofpgsf nflu lgDg cg';f/sf] laifodf cfkm\gf] Ifdtf a9fPdf ;lhn} of]Uo AolQmsf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ ;a}sf] ;fd" kl/lrt ug{ ;lsG5 . laifodf lgk'0ftf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf d"Votof ul/g] sfo{ eg]sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ g} xf] . o;f] elg/xFbf cGo lkmN8sf sd{rf/L cfjZos x'b}gg eGg] cj:o xf]Og t/ klg cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] of]Uotfsf cfwf/df cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . s'g}klg laifodf s]lx g s]lx 1fg x'g' :jefljs dflgG5 . ;+:yfdf gftfuf]tf, eg;'g / ;DjGwn] /f]huf/L x'g] cj:yf TotL ;lhnf] rfFlx kSs} 5}g lsgeg] cjsf lbgdf ;+:yf w]/} dof{lbt tyf k|ltikwf{Tds ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . gofF ag]sf] ;xsf/L P]gnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] w]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? oyfl:ytLdf ;~rfng x'g ufx\f] x'g] cj:yfdf 5g, To;}n] csf{sf e/df dfq d l6S5' eGg] dfGotf cj ;a}n] 5f]8\g'kb{5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df /f]huf/Lsf nflu cfj]bg lbg'eGbf klxnf cfkm'nfO{ laifout ?kdf kl/dflh{t ug'{kb{5 . kl/dflh{t eg]sf] s] xf] eg] d s;}sf] e/df k/]/ hflu/ vfGg eGg] klxnf] ;f]rfO{ /flv IfdtfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] sfo{sf] ljsf; g} d"Vo nIo x'g'kb{5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf af/]df o;sf O{ltxf;, k[i7e"ld, l;4fGt, bz{g, P]g, lgod, lgdfjnLx?sf af/]df cWoog ub}{ cfkm'nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ k|of;sf] yfngL cfkm}af6 ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . ;a} laifosf] 1fg hfGg'kb{5 eGg] lsgeg] dflg; la1 x'G5 t/ ;j{ lj1 sf]lx klg x'b}g .

To;}n] h?/L 5}g sL ;xsf/Lsf ;du| kIfdf hfgsf/L lng t/ cfwf/e"t ?kdf o;sf] hfgsf/Lsf] t cTofjZos x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfjZos kg]{ laleGg k|zf;lgs sfo{ tyf cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;Dks{, ;dGjo h:tf laifo klg dxTjk"{0f{ dflgG5g . tkfO{sf] -ToR_ k|tL lhDd]jf/L xfdL h'g :yfgdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu hfG5f} pQm :yfg tyf cfkm'n] sfd ug]{ kb tyf ;+:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/Ldf /fVg' /fd|f] dflgG5 . ;a} vfnsf ;+3 ;+:yf tyf lgsfo / txdf o:t} vfnsf lgodx? x'g] xf] To;}n] xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L s] s] x'g] xf] To;sf] af/]df 1fg jf hfgsf/L lng' kb{5 . ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf b]lv ;+:yfsf ultljlw tyf hfgsf/Lx?sf] laleGg ;|ft] x? x'G5g ;+:yfsf j]e;fO6 tyf k|sfzgx?sf] cWoog d"Vo ;|ft] x'g cfpF5 . o:tf ultljlwx?sf] cWoog ugf{n] kl/Iffdf ;xhtf k}bf ub{5 / sfo{sf] :ki6tf l;h{gf x'G5 h;n] ubf{ Ifdtfsf] a[l4 x'G5 .

AolQmTj s'g} klg :yfgdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu pkl:yt eO/xFbf AolQmTj dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . xfd|f personality k|i6 Tof] sf/0fn] emlNsG5 ls xfd|f af]ln, k|:t'lts/0f, njfO{ lx8fO{ tyf tkfO{sf Aojxf/sf sf/0f xfd|f] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] jf g;Sg] cg'dfg af/] c8sn sf6\g jf cg'dfg ug{ ;lhn} ;lsg] laifox? x'g\ . To;}n] cfj]bg kmf/d k|fKt ug{ hfFbf xf];\ jf lnlvt tyf cGt{aftf{df ;dfj]z x'bF f cfkm\gf AolQmTjnfO{ ;lx cy{df lqmoflzn agfpg' clgafo{ x'G5 . ;+:yfsf laleGg kbflwsf/L tyf AolQmx?;Fusf] k|ToIftfdf ;dodf xfd|f af]ln tyf Aojxf/ dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . laifoj:t'df xfd|f 1fg gePsf] v08df cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ v'Nnf ?kdf cfkm\gf larf/ ;DjlGwt laifodf ;xhtfsf ;fy /fVg ;lsb}g . To;}n] o;nfO{ Vofn ub}{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf k|bz{g ug{' g} a'l4dflg x'G5 . k|lta4tf s'gk} lg :yfgdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu k|:yfg x'bF f ;DjlGwt :yfgdf ;f]lwg] laifo eg]sf] k|lta4tf xf] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf klg /f]huf/Lsf nflu la1fkg u/L laleGg lzif{sdf xhf/f}+ ?k}of vr{ u/L Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'G5 . o;/L ul/Psf] Joj:yfdf sfd ug]{ ;do, tnjsf] dfu, ;DjlGwt AolQmsf] ;d[4 ;xsf/L lgdf{0fdf /flvPsf] jf lnOPsf] of]hgf tyf kl/sNkgfsf laifo ;DjlGw 1fg cflbsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng] lbg] b'j} sfo{ x'G5g\ . of] :jefljs klg xf] . dflg;n] hxfF sfd u5{ pQm :yfgdf O{dfGbfl/tfsf ;fy cfkm\gf] sfo{ clGtd cj:yf ;Dd s'zntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug'k{ b{5 To:tf] aflgsf sf/0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf AolQm b'an} fO{ dxTjk"0f{ kmfObf k'Ug hfG5 . k|lta4tf / nuglzntfsf sf/0f cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg dflg; ;kmn x'G5 . k|lta4tf eg]sf] ;+:yfsf] / AolQmsf nflu lj:jf; lhTg] s8L klg xf] . h;sf sf/0f kfl/>lds a[l4 nufotsf ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ;d]t a[l4 x'g hfG5 . xfdLn] s;/L lj:jf; lbnfpg ;S5f}+ To;}sf cfwf/df klg xfd|f] /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]lG6 ;d]t x'G5 . /fh]uf/Lsf nflu ;a} eGbf 7n"f] s/'f egs ] f] /fh]uf/ xg' rfxgx]?n] ;DjlGwt laifodf Ifdtf, ofU]otf tyf kl|ta4tf / laifoj:td'f 1fgsf af/d]f ;an}] ae'mg\' h?/L 5 . ;xsf/Lsf Ifq] egs ] f] km/flsn] Ifq] xf] o; Ifq]df Aofks ?kdf nfUg ;sd]f AolQmut Ifdtf tyf 1fg xfl;n eO cGo Ifq] ;dt]df kU'gsf nflu ;xhtf kb}f ub5{ . ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf Ifdtf cleal[4sf nflu laleGg ;dodf laleGg ;xsf/L ;3+ ;:+yfx?n] ub{} cfPsf tflnd tyf ufl]i7x?df ;xeflu eO 1fg cfhg{ ub{} ;Ifd xg' ;lsG5 . o:tf AolQmTjx?sf] ;3+ ;:+yfx?n] vfhL ub{} cfjZostfsf cfwf/df /fh]uf/Lsf] cj:yf l;hg{f u/fO{ ;xsf/LnfO{ ;z ' f;g, kf/blzt{f, cgz ' f;g tyf hjfkmbl]xtf ;dt] xg'] sf/0fn] ubf{ xfdL xfdf|] IfdtfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg o; Ifq]sf] cWoog cjnfs ] g ub{} slDtdf klg lbgdf Ps 306f ;xsf/Lsf af/d]f hfgsf/L lng,] ;fW]g] ;ldIff ug{] h:tf laifodf ;do lgsfNbf /fh]uf/Lsf] nflu s;s } f] dv ' tfSg kbg{} / /fh]uf/Lsf nflu xfdf| ;fd' ko|fKt ;Defjgf ;lxt a/]fh]uf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg xg'] cj;/ l;hg{f xG'5 / clg ;xsf/L ;:+yfx? cfkmd}f pTsi[6 tl/sfn] ;~rfngdf cfpg5]g\ . clg xfdf|] ;d4[ ;xsf/L lgdf0{f ofqfdf u0'fTds al[4 xg'5] .

s] ;kgfsf] 3/ agfp“b} x'g'x'G5 < 3/ lgdf{0fdf ljZjfl;nf] tyf e/kbf{] af/fxL O§f k|of]u u/f}+ .

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cd[t yfkf, k|f]kfO6/ yfkf lnnfjtL e]6 kmd{ kgf}tL–%, sfe|]

clGhj s]=;L=, k|f]kfO6/ ;f]lgof l;nfO{ ;]G6/ ag]kf–!), sfe|]

gf/fo0f k|= ltdlN;gf, k|f]kfO6/ ;lGbk Knfli6s ;Knfo;{

hgfb{g km'ofn, ;+rfns lzjelQm cfon :6f]/ dxfnIdL:yfg, nlntk'/

;Gtf]if ahufO{, ;+rfns s'df/L cfon :6f]/ aQL;k'tnL, sf7df8f}+

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lzj/fh v/]n, ;+rfns ;fgf] uf}r/ cfon :6f]/

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ag]kf–$, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

ljZjf; / dfof stf uof] a/L n} s;/L klUnG5 dg < Tof] dfof . of] dfof . Tof] lbg . cfhsf] lbg . cfkm\g} kf}/vdf x'ls{Psf] lyPF . cfkm\g} sdfO{df afFrs ] f] lyPF . cfkm'n] dfq} sdfPsf] lyO{g . 3/ kl/jf/ / cfkmGtx?nfO{ ;d]t d]/} cfDbfgLn] ;xof]u u/]sf] lyPF . d}n] agfP/ v'jfPsf] ld7f] eGg]x? x/]s lbg d]/} k;ndf cfpg] u/]sf lyP . kl/jf/sf] k"0f{ ;fy lyof] . pd]/ klg ev{/ r9\b} lyof] . pd]/ cg';f/sf] v6fO{ Tolts} lyof] . cfkm\g} xf]6n ePsfn] dnfO{ Tolt ufx|f] klg lyPg . 3/ ef8f klg kb{}g lyof] . d]xgt, kf}/v / OdfGbfl/tfn] d]/f] k]zf Aoj;fo rn]sf] lyof] . ;a}n] dg k/fP/ Aofkf/ /fd|} eO{/x]sf] lyof] . hLjgdf ;'v, b'v, ef]ufO{sf cg'e'lt x'Fbf /x]5g\ . sf]lx cfpFbf hLjg phf8 x'g] / sf]lx hfFbf hLjg Wj:t x'g] l/t g}/x]5 . phfl8Psf] hLjgnfO{ /l;nf], el/nf] agfpg] dfof /x]5 . af]6 lj?jfnfO{ klg kfgLn] dfq} ;k|b}gg\ . To;sf] lgoldt uf]8d]n ubf{ dfq} To;n] pb]Zo cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn lbG5 . s;nfO{ bf]if lbpF d < pd]/, ;do, efUo < ljZjf; s] df x'G5 < cfFvffdf, dgdf, sd{df < s;/L ug{] < dfG5]n] ;j{:j s] sf cfwf/df ;'DkG5 < cg'xf/, Aojxf/, wg ;Dklt jf c? s]lx < o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx?sf] 3]/fdf 5' d . em'6f] klg dfG5]n] slt ;Dd af]Ng ;S5g . s;/L s]nfpF dg < rfdn s]nfP h:tf] gfËnf]df lgkmGg' < dg lgkmGg, dg a'emfpg / dg s]nfpg ;xh /x]g5 . @)$@ ;fn h]i7 @& ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] 3';n] df hlGdPsf] d ^ lbbL alxgL / Ps efO{sf] ;fO{nL 5f]/L lyPF . a'af cfdf, kl/jf/ ;a}sf] dfof / ddtf ToltSs} lyof] . ljBfno hfg] pd]/df cWoog ug{ dg nfu]g . a'af cfdfn] cWoog ug{' eGbf klg d}n] dflgg . ha d x'ls{b} uPF d}n] 3/d} ;fdfGo xf]6n /fVg] of]hgf agfPF . af6f] klg k/]sf] / rf]s h:t} :yfgdf 3/ ePsfn] dfG5]x? cfpg] hfg] qmd x'GYof] . ljxfg vfgf / lbp;f] vfhf klg /fd|} hfg] u/]sf] lyof] . 3/ 5]pdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] SofDk klg lyof] . zz:q åGådf klg To;sf] /fd|f] k|efj lyof] . nfdf] ;do b]lv rnfPsf] xf]6nsf] sdfO{ klg lyof] . 3';n] af6 ;fdfg lng slxn] sfFlx d sf7df8f} cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . Tof] afx]s d]/f] 3/ 5f8]/ cGoq hfg] sfd x'bF g} lyof] . ;do ljTb} uof] . lbbLx?sf] ljjfx eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . d]/f] klg w]/} k6s ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] eP klg tTsfn ljjfx

gug{] kIfdf lyPF d . hGd, ljjfx / sfn s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ cfpFbf] /x]g5 . d]/f] hLjgdf klg Tolx x'g k'Uof] . d s;}nfO{ bf]if lbg rfxGg . Tof] d]/f] pd]/sf] bf]if lyof] . ;of} dfG5]x?nfO{ ljZjf; ul/g . Tof] dfG5] h;n] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] azdf kf¥of] . ljjfxsf nflu /fhL u/fof] . hLjge/ ;fy lbG5' eGg] cfz b]vfof] . pd]/n] !) jif{ h]7f] dfG5], ;/sf/L hflu/df 5 . dnfO{ klg nfUof] Tof] ;Fu hLjg ljtfpg kfPF eg] ;fRr} hLjg km'n} km'nsf] au}rf h:t} x'g5 ] . sIff % ;Dd cWoog u/]/ 5f8]sL d}n] Aoj;fo /fd|} u/]sf] lyPF . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf kgf} t L gu/kflnsf dlNk glhs} ufun eGg] :yfgdf 3/ ePsf sfn] tfdfª d]/f] xf]6ndf vfhf vfg cfpg] u/]sf lyP . pgL g]kfnL ;]gfdf hflu/] /x]5g\ . vfhf / vfgf cfpg] qmdd} lrghfg eof] . pgnfO{ klg nfUof] xf]nf pd]/n] ev{/ @@ nfUb} u/]sL o'jtLsf] x§fs§f Hofg, d]xgt / O{dfGbf/ ePsfn] cfkm\gf] agfp h:tf] . pgsf ;fyLx? klg lh:sfO{ /xGy] . xfd|f] hft klg ldNYof] . lj:tf/} dg klg ldNb} hfg yfNof] . pd]/sf] clns km/s ePsfn] c;xh dfq} ePsf] lyof] . pgL d / d]/f] x/]s sfddf ;xof]u klg uy{] .

Ps k6s sf7df8f}df ;fdfg lng cfpFbf ;Fu} cfPsf lyP . ;fdfg lsGg' cl3 xfdL afnfh'df b'O{ 306f ;Fu} 3'd/] ;fdfg lnP/ kmls{Psf lyof}+ . To:tf] ;do w]/} t cfPg t/ hlt cfof] Tof] cljZd/0fLo /x\of] . 3/df a'af cfdfn] z+sf ug{ nfUg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] x}g eg]/ 9fFl6 lbPF . pxfFx?nfO{ c?n] klg s'/f sfl6/x]sf] ;'gs ] fn] dnfO{ sl8s8fp ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dfofdf ;a} s'/f hfoh x'g] /x]5 . pxfFx? ;a}sf] cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNb} d}n] sfn]nfO{ cfkm\gf] dg k]6 ;a} ;'lDk;s]sf] lyPF .

ToxfF ljZjf; lyof] . lgZrn dfof lyof] . @$ jif{;Dd s'g} s]6fn] rf]g{ g;s]sf] dg rf]/]sf] lyof] . Tof] dgn] eP e/sf] ljZjf; ;'Dk]sf] lyof] . ^ dlxgfd} d}n] p;Fu hLjg ljtfpg] arg lbPF . rln/x]sf] k;n aGb ug{] of]hgfdf k'u+] . efO{ ;fg} lyof] . alxgLx? klg ;fg} lyP . Pp6L alxgL ljjfx gug{] eGb} Ol08ofdf uP/ a;]sL l5g\ . Pp6L alxgL / efO{ 3/d} 5g\ . a'af cfdf a[4 x'g nfUg' ePsf] 5 . h;n] sfd ug{] eg]/ z'? u¥of] k;n p g} geP kl5 k;n rNg] s'/f klg ePg . sfn];Fu hLjg ljtfpg] s'/fn] 3/df /fd|f] rln/x]sf] k;n ;bfsf nflu aGb ug{' kg{] eof] . @)^& ;fn dl;+/ @^

ut] sfn] / d hLjg ljtfpg] lg0f{o ub{} lgl:sof}+ . p;sf af/]df s]lx s'/f ;fyLx?n] eg]sf lyP . klxnf] >LdtL ljjfx u/]/ 5f8]/ uPsf] s'/f uy{] . of] pd]/;Dd lsg ljjfx gu/]sf] eGbf ;fyLx?n] To:tf] s'/f ;'gfpFy] . d}n] p;nfO{ Tolx sf/0f klg ;fy lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfx u/]/ d p;sf] sf]7f yfgsf]6df /x]5 Tolx k'¥ofof] . p ;]gfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f cGt{ut sfo{/t /x]5 . htf htf k'u] klg sf]7f rfFlx yfgsf]6d} /x]5 . d]/f] dfO{tLaf6 p;sf] ;?jf /Tgkfs{ glhs} lyof] . yfgsf]6df b'O{ jif{ a;]/ af}4df 8]/f ;¥of}+ . af}4df tLg jif{ a;]kl5 kgf}tLsf] b'w ldn glhs} 8]/f lnP/ a;]sf] ;f9] # jif{ ljlt;s]sf] 5 . ljjfx u/]/ uPsf] s]lx lbgd} p;sf] csf{] >LdtL 3/df ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eof] . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L klg ;Fu} /x]5g\ . 5f]/f clxn @# jif{sf] / 5f]/L !% aif{sL eO{;s]sL l5g\ . ckfË ;;'/f a'af, Ps hgf lbbL / Ps hgf alxgL klg cnUu} ckfË a'af;Fu} x'g'x'G5 . ;f;' cfdfsf] s]lx jif{ cl3 lgwg eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . hGd lbg] cfdf / sd{ lbg] cfdf plQSs} dxTj /x]5 . ;f;' cfdfn] dnfO{ ug{' ePsf] dfofn] b'vdf klg ;'vL hLjgsf] sNkgf ul//x]sf] 5' . Ps k6s xfdL vf]kf;L k'u]sf a]nf cfdf lj/fdL eP/ 9Ng' eP5 . c:ktfndf k'¥ofpFbf pxfFnfO{ Kof/fnfO{l;; eO{;s]5 . cfdfn] d]/f] cg'xf/ x]g{] ljltSs} cfkm'nfO{ g} lj;{g' eof] . s]lx ;do kl5 pxfFnfO{ Aoyfn] RofKb} nUof] . pxfFsf] lgwg eP kl5 d]/f ;'vsf lbgx? klg ;lsP . Ps hgf h]7fh' x'g'xG5 . pxfF cnUu} a:g' x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] >LdtL / aRrfx? cnUu} a:g] u/]sf /x]5g . kgf}tLdf 8]/f ePkl5 pgL, >Ldfg / d w]/} k6s ;Fu} a;]sf lyof}+ . pgL / d Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf ;d]t ;'t]sf lyof}+ . pgsf x/ b'v / ;'vdf d}n] ;fy lbb} cfPsf] lyPF . ;f}tf eP klg pgsf] dgdf slxNo} To:tf] cfPsf] lyPg . d}n] klg slxNo} pgnfO{ unt ;lDemPsf] lyO{g . pgsf] s]lx bf]if lyPg g d]/f] bf]if . yfgsf]6sf] 8]/fdf a:bf d}n] pgnfO{ lsg 9fF6]sf] eg]/ srsr ul//x]sf] lyPF . pgL af]Nb}g lyP . af}4 8]/f ;/]kl5 3/df kmf]g u/]/ pgnfO{ k7fO{ lbPF . kmf]gdf pgn] ufnL u/] klg sfn] 3/df uP/ kmls{P . pgsf] hflu/ klg ;lsof] . hflu/ ;lsP kl5 af}4df 8]/f ub{} ubf{ ljBfnosf] uf8L rnfpg yfn]sf lyP . Tolx a]nf ljb]z uPsf u'?Ësf] >LdtL;Fu pgsf] ;DjGw eP5

pxfFnfO{ d]/f] cg'xf/ b]Vof] ls l/; p7\5 . emu8f dfq} k5{ . dnfO{ slxn] sfFlx t ;Dklt vfg cfPsf] eGg' x'G5 . dnfO{ s;sf] s] ;Dklt cfjZos 5 / < ;+;f/df p afx]s c? sf]lx 5}g s;/L rflxof];\ ;Dklt <

. xf]6ndf vfhf vfg hfFbf cfpFb} ubf{ pgsf] u'?Ësf] >LdtL;Fu ;DjGw /x]sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] le8fO{ lbP5g\ . pgsf b'O{j6f 5f]/f lyP . ufpFn]x?n] pgnfO{ sfn];Fu} le8fO{ lbP/ k7fP kl5 sfn]n] u'?ËgLnfO{ kgf}tL 3/df NofP/ /fv]5g\ . @ jif{;Dd pgL kgf}tLd} al;5g\ . k5L sf7df8f} hfG5' eg]/ lx8]sf] slxNo} kmls{PsL 5}gg . pgsf >Ldfg ljb]zaf6 kmls{P/ csf{] ljjfx ul/;s] 5g\ . aRrf / pgsf] cj:yf s] 5 hfgsf/L 5}g . >LdfgnfO{ sf7df8f}df uf8L rnfpFbf rnfpFb} kgf}tLdf l6«k/ rnfpg ;fyLx?n] vj/ u/]5g\ . h]7L dfyL Pp6f 3ft, dnfO{ csf{] 3ft / u'?ËgL k|lt t]>f] 3ft lyof] . t/ klg >Ldfgsf] ljZjf; ug{s ' f] s'g} ljsNk lyPg . kgf}tLdf 8]/f ;g{] lg0f{o u/]/ xfdL kmls{of}+ . 3/ kl/jf/;Fu /fd|} ;DjGw eof] . lbgx? /fd|;} uF ljt]sf lyP . e'sDk hfg' / ;f;' ljTg' d]/f hLjgsf b'Oj{ 6f b'vb 36gfsf] z'?jftL eof] . ljleGg sf/0f d]/f] aRrf gx'g] eof] . h]7L >LdtL ;'Ts]/L x'g] eO{5g\ . pgn] aRrf kmfNg] elgg\ . sf7df8f} nu]/ k|of; klg ul/of] . >Ldfgn] a'9z ] sfndf aRrf ghGdfpg] eGb} !% ;o /sd lbP/ k7fPsf lyP . aRrf kmfNg gldNg] eof] . pgsf] Tof] aRrf d}n] x'sf{p5' eGg] ;f]r lyof] . @)&@ a}zfv @( ut] pgsf] aRrf 3/d} hlGdof] . ckfË / Zjf; ;d]t km]g{ g;Sg] ePsfn] p;sf] d[To' eof] . ;'Ts]/Lsf] ;fn gv;]/ c:ktfn k'¥ofP . c:ktfndf ;d]t e'sDksf] qf;n] pkrf/ u/fpFb} ;8sdf ;'tfPF . pgsf] pkrf/ vr{ ltg{ g;s]/ csf{] x}/fg eof] . pgn] Tof] a]nf dnfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6n] cfkm\g} aRrfdf PrcfO{eL P8\; ePsf] atfO{g\ . Tof] s'/fn] lrQ b'vfof] . ;'Ts]/LnfO{ cg]s 9+un] :ofxf/ ;';f/ u/fPF . ;s]sf] ;]jf u/]+ t/ pgn] To;sf] h; lbO{gg\ . ;f}tf g k/]+ d . e'sDk kl5 >Ldfgsf] k};f cfof] . ! nfv @% xhf/ pgn] dnfO{ NofP/ lbP . d}n] vr{ x'G5 eg]/ a}sdf nu]/ /fv]+ . pgn] k};f glbPsf] eGb} g/fd|f] Aojxf/ u/] . hfaf] >LdtLn] a}sdf /flvlbPsf] k};fdf ;d]t pgsf] cljZjf; eof] .

pgsf] 3/ agfpg] s'/f eof] . ufpFdf 3/ agfpg] a]nf hfg eg] d}n] cfjZos 7flgg . l6k/ rnfpFb} ubf{ Ps k6s b'3{6gfdf k/] . xft v'§f b'a} efFlrof] . >Ldfg dfq} geO{ d]/f] t ;j{:j g} pgL lyP . afa' cfdfnfO{ ;d]t Tofu]/ pgs} nflu cfPsf] lyPF d . cem} aRrf klg gx'g] ePkl5 d]/f] t ;j{:j pgL g} lyP . :joDe'df afNg] alQ sft]/ d}n] b}lgs s]lx ;o ?k}of cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyP . clxn] klg Tolx u5{' / To;}af6 hLljsf rnfPsf] 5' . kfFr xhf/ k};f b]Vg bz} cfpg' k5{ . >Ldfg;Fu emu8f ug{'k5{ . >Ldfgn] c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . x/]s kl/l:ytLdf klg ;3fpg' x'GYof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . pxfFnfO{ d]/f] cg'xf/ b]Vof] ls l/; p7\5 . emu8f dfq} k5{ . dnfO{ slxn] sfFlx t ;Dklt vfg cfPsf] eGg' x'G5 . dnfO{ s;sf] s] ;Dklt cfjZos 5 / < ;+;f/df p afx]s c? sf]lx 5}g s;/L rflxof];\ ;Dklt < ljjfx btf{ ePsf] 5 . s'g} dgn] ;f]R5 sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf kf] hfpF ls < km]/L ;f]R5' d To:tf] u/]/ dgn] s;/L zflGt kfpF5 < df/] kfk kfn] k'Go eg]/ plg;Fu cfPF t/ pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do /fd|f] Aojxf/ b]vfpg ;s]gg . /fd|f] Aojxf/ u/]gg . v} lsg xf] a'em\g ;lSbg d . sf]7fdf cfpF5g, ;Fu} a:5g t/ cflTdotf 5}g . PSnf] nfU5 hLjg . dfO{tLdf cfdf kmf]g u/]/ w/w/L ?g' x'G5 . HjfO{ ;;'/fnL hfg} ?rfpg' x'Gg < efO{;Fu lx8\bf klg ljleGg cf/f]k nufpg' x'G5 . s;/L ljZjf; lbnfpF d pxfFnfO{ < Pp6} k'?ifaf6 t o:tf] xfnt ePsf] 5 . c? slt k'?if vf]Hb} hfpF d < x] eufjg ;ba'4L / ;b\ljrf/ s;/L cfpnf < hLjg s;/L ljtfpF d <

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gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

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