issue_41

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ljBfno ‘6f6‘ agfpb“} ‘dd}Q’ w'lnv]n÷ePsf lzIfsnfO{ dgnfUbL ;?jf ub{} lta| lj/f]wsf afah't lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë dl:tdf klNsPsf 5g\ . pgsf dl:tsf afGsLx? b]v/] lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? 5Ss k/]sf 5g\ . k6s k6s k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L nufot ljefu / dGqfnoaf6 ;d]t pgnfO{ :kli6s/0f ;f]lw;Sbf ;d]t zlQms} cf8df c6]/ u/]/ ljBfno z'Go agfpFb} dl:t u/]sf x'g\ . …ufpF ufpFaf6 ljleGg sfd lnP/ sfof{no cfPsf lzIfs tyf cleefjsx? dlxgf} b]lv lzIff sfof{nosf] rp/df lzIff clwsf/L s'//] al;/x]sf 5g\Ú–lzIff sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] l;4fy{ k|flj lzIff clwsf/L lbk]Gb| u'?Ës} sf/0f ;fpg ! ut] b]lv aGb ePsf] 5 . $* hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog ug{] pQm ljBfnonfO{ lzIff sfof{non] b/jGbL pknAw u/fPsf] lyPg . t/ lkl;Pkm sf]6fsf Ps hgf lzIfs, ufpF ljsf; ;ldltn] aflif{s lbg] Ps nfvaf6 yk b'O{ lzIfs sfo{/t lyP . sfof{non] lkl;Pkm sf]6f / uflj; ufpFkflnsf ePkl5 ah]6 s6f}tL ul/lbPkl5 /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] l;;fvfgLdf /x]sf] pQm ljBfno ;fpg ! ut]af6 lzIfs cefjs} sf/0f aGb x'g k'u]sf] cWoIf lj/dfg tfdfªn] atfP . lzIfs g} gePkl5 ljBfyL{x?n] sxfF uP/ sf] ;Fu cWoog ug{] eGg] lrGtf ylkPsfn] lzIff sfof{no / ufpFkflnsf sfof{no wfPsf] pgn] atfP . t]>f]k6s lzIff clwsf/Lsf]

?kdf sfo{/t 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë d}dQ ePsf] eGb} ljefu / dGqfnodf ph'/L k/]sf] 5 . df}lvs ph'/L k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Ln] k6s k6s u/fpFbf klg lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . klxnf] k6s @)&! df3 % ut] sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] lzIff clwsf/L ePsf 8f=u'?Ë @)&@ kmfu'g % ut] ;?jf ePsf lyP . k'gM @)&# a}zfv @( ut] xflh/ ePsf u'?Ë h]7 @! ut] ;?jf eP . t]>f] k6s @)&# ;fpg ! ut] g} lhNnf kmls{Psf u'?Ën] lzIff sfof{nonfO{ nyflnË, etfe'Ë / clgoldttf u/]sf] eGb} k6s k6s k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fnfO{ ph'/L u/]sf lyP . …b}lgs b'O{j6f ph'/L lzIff clwsf/L / sfof{nosf ultljlwsf af/]df cfpg] u/]sf] 5Ú–k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] eg] . cfO{taf/ dfq} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! kftn]vt] sf cWoIf lji0f' sfe|]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf xg'dfg pdfljsf lzIfsx?sf] 8]lnu];g lzIff sfof{no k'u]/ k|d'v lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L ug{ k'u]sf] lyof] . xg'dfg dfljaf6 ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] / ljBfnosf] ;xdlt ljgf g} lgdfljdf c+u|]hL ljifodf cWoog/t lzIfssf] ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfhfb dfljdf ;?jf ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf lzIfs gePkl5 ljBfyL{x? c+u|]hL ljifo cWoog ug{af6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . lgdflj lzIfsn] dflj;Dd cWofkg u/fpg' kg{] afWotf 5 . lzIff clwsf/L c;f/ #@ kl5 sfof{nodf 5}gg\ t/ pgsf] xflh/L

;f;+bs} ofh]gf ‘lkm|h’

lh;;af6 ^ s/f8] vr{ xg' ;sg] w'lnv]n÷cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df lhNnfsf ;f+;bx?n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgfx? g} ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]gg\ . ;f+;bx? lty{axfb'/ nfdf, /fdx/L ;'j]bL, s~rgrGb| afb], sdnf bf]Ë, s]zjk|;fb a8fn, /]zd nfdf, afa'/fd kf]v/]nsf of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf g} x'g g;sL lkm|h ePsf x'g\ . k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?n] # s/f]8 / ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bx?n] %) nfv ?k}of vr{ ug{ kfpg] u/L /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f+;b lty{ nfdfsf b'O{j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]gg\ . nfdfsf] u'Dafsf nflu ljlgof]g u/]sf ^ nfvsf] of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf] xf] . d]R5]sf] 9'Ë6] f/ af}4 ljxf/ ejgsf nflu @ nfv / lgdf yfk{l] nË u'Dafsf nflu $ nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] . ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b

afa'/fd kf]v/]nsf ;a} eGbf w]/} rf/j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]gg\ . kf]v/]nn] ljlgof]hg u/]sf dWo] 5fk8fF8f tNnf] l;p/fgL d]bfF;' hf]8g\ ] ;8s ! nfv, 7'nf b'nË{' ldNr] ;8ssf nflu ! nfv, sflzv08 j8f gDj/ & kf]6fvf]nf eF8fn afd]8fF8f df]6/af6f]sf nflu # nfv / ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) df /x]sf] pu|Z] j/ dlGb/df /x]sf] wf/f lgdf{0fsf nflu @ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg eP klg ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g . ;f+;b /]zd nfdfsf # j6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]gg\ . vx/]az ] L vfN8fF8f e'nË{' ;8s ljtf{bp] /fnLsf nflu @ nfv, 3\ofË l;+rfO{ of]hgf ;Nn] @ nfv, zflGt dfu{ :t/f]GgtL k]jf kvf{n l;zfvfgLsf nflu ! nfv %) xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] eP klg afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷cfhsf] ^ lbgkl5 cyf{t ;fpg @% ut] a'waf/ x'g] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgaf6 Pdfn]sf g]tf p4j s];L / d~h' uf}td lgjf{lrt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . dtbftf ;+Vof / plgx?nfO{ cfpg] dt ls6fgL ePsfn] plgx?sf] lht ;'lglZrt ePsf] xf] .

Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/sf] lht ;'lglZrt x'Fbf x'Fb} st} dt ab/ u/fpg ;lsPnf ls < Pdfn] leq v]Ng ;lsPnf ls < eg]/ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u7jGwg u/]sf 5g\ . c? lgjf{rgdf t u7jGwg u/] u/] xfg{] lglZrt ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t u7jGwg u/]/ nf]snfO{ x;fPsf 5g\ . PSnfPSn} pDd]bjf/L lbg ;d]t 8/fPsf b'O{ bnsf] !@ dt 5 eg] Pdfn] PSn}sf] !$ dt /x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] leqs} cGt/lj/f]wsf sf/0f b'O{ txdf k/fho Aoxf]/]sf] Pdfn]n] cfufdL k|b]z / s]Gb|sf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnfsf ;a} If]q lhTg] /0fgLlt agfpFb} :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf]

;ldIff ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfO{ t af/ btf{ ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/Ldf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf p4j s];L / pkfWoIfdf d~h' uf}tdsf] pDd]bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . ^) alif{o s];L ag]kf !#sf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . uf}td kfFrvfn ^ sL :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . nfdf] ;do /fhgLltdf s[oflzn s];L dhb'/ kmfF6sf g]tf x'g\ eg] uf}td hg;f+:s[lts kmfF6df nfdf] ;do s[oflzn lyO{g . To:t} Pdfn]af6 ;b:ox?df ;Gt'g s];L, k|]ds'df/ nfdf bf]Ë, s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª, lutf ;'gf/, /fhsgs'df/L >]i7, z'ejtL lzjeQmL / ljsf; d+u|flGt /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} g]kfnL sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLn] efua08f u/]sf] 5 . efuj08fdf xfg{] eP klg sfu|];nfO{ cWoIf ;lxt rf/ ;b:o / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|nfO{ pkfWoIf ;lxt # ;b:o k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u;]| af6 ;b:ox?df dfO{nL bg'jf/, /fdKof/L >]i7, d'sG' bk|;fb ;fksf]6f / ;'dg/fh kf08] /x]sf 5g\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 pkfWoIfdf r]td' fof afFsL @ k]hdf

bfxfn kl/jf/sf] ‘cfTdxTof’

;fpg % ;Dd b]lvG5 . lkmN8 / dGqfnodf sfh eGb} xflh/L sfkLdf pNn]v u/L a]kQf ePsf clwsf/Ln] u|}Xsfg'gL ?kn] *% lzIfssf] ;?jf u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo tx cg';f/ dgnfUbL >f]t AolQm v6fPsf 5g\ . …d}n] lzIff clwsf/L ge]6]sf] !% lbg hlt eof]Ú–;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kml6saxfb'/ s];Ln] eg] . …lzIfsx? sfd lnP/ cfpg'x'G5 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] clwsf/ ;d]t glbO{ lhlzc j]kQf x'g'x'G5Ú– Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] . lhNnf k|zf;gn] u}X sfg'gL ?kdf ;?jf u/]sf lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f dfu ub{} kq k7fPsf] 5 . t/ sfof{no k|dv ' u'?Ë g s;}sf] kmf]g p7fpF5g\ g sfof{nodf k'U5g\ . w'lnv]nd} /x]sf] Ps xf]6ndf a;]/ pgL lzIfsx?sf] ;?jf / b/jGbL ldnfpg Ao:t 5g\ . cfO{taf/ k|d'v lhNnf

clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] u'[?ËnfO{ k6s k6s kmf]g u/] klg l/l;e u/]gg\ . ljefudf ;d]t k|lhcn] 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ t/ sfof{Gjogsf] cfzf 5}g . Ps dlxgf b]lv lzIff clwsf/Lsf] kvf{Odf a;]sf ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] lzIff clwsf/Lsf] /a}ofaf6 b'Mv / x}/fgL Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;?jf ePsf lzIfsx? ;a} /fhgLlts bndf /x]/ s[oflzn ePsf g]tfx? x'g\ . u'?Ën] cGt/ lhNnfsf lzIfsx?sf] ;d]t ;?jf u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] a;kfs{df uf}td ef]hgfnodf d[t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf bfxfn kl/jf/n] ;fd'lxs cfTdxTof u/]sf] zjsf] kl/If0faf6 v'n]sf] 5. …plgx?nfO{ s;}n] df/]sf] geO{ cfTdxTof g} u/]sf] zj kl/If0fsf] l/kf]6{n] b]vfof]Ú–cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs clgn l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fpg ^ ut] z'qmaf/ /flt 6'sr ' f gfnf 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf uf}td ef]hgfno ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf xl/eQm bfxfn, pgsf] >LdtL xl/dfof bfxfn, 5f]/f /fhf/fd bfxfn, 5f]/L /~hgf bfxfn d[t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf lyP .

36gf:yndf e]l6Psf] ;]Nkm; gfds cf}ifwL km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] bfxfn kl/jf/n] k|of]u u/]sf] cf}ifwL s'g xf] < le;]/f kl/If0fsf nflu k7fPsf] l3dL/]n] atfP . bfxfn kl/jf/n] ;Dkltsf sf/0f cfTdxTof u/]sf] eGb} sflG5 >LdtL k'hf uf}tdsf gfddf /x]sf] ;Dklt dWo] % /f]kgL sdnf bfxfnnfO{ kf; u/]/ dfq} bfx;+:sf/ u/]sf lyP . xl/eQm / /fhf/fdsf] gfddf /x]sf]

*÷* cfgf hUuf sdnf / k'hfsf] 5f]/fx?sf] gfddf kf; ug{] df}lvs ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . bfxfnsf] kl/jf/sf] cfTdxTof ePs} lbg ag]kf a'8f]ndf Pshgf cwa}zn] ] cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . To;sf] kfFr lbg kl5 w'lnv]n * a8fnufpFdf bDkltn] ?vdf kf;f] nufP/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm}n] nufPsf] kfO{G6 / ;n hf]8/] kf;f] agfO{ Pp6} kf;f]df w'lnv]n * 3/ ePsf ljzffn, e}/j elgg] ;f]dk|;fb a8fn / pgsL sflG5 >LdtL dlgiff bfxfnn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'n axfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . @* aif{sf ;f]dk|;fbsf] h]7L >LdtL l6sfb]jL a8fn :yfgLo afn ljgfos ljBfnosL lzlIfsf l5g\ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L ;d]t /x]sf] ;f]dk|;fbn] s]lx lbg cl3 dfq} w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ @ /ljufpF 3/ eO{ ag]kfsf] Ps ;xsf/Ldf sfo{/t sIff !@ df cWoog/t !( alif{of dlgiff;Fu ljjfx u/]sf lyP . b'Uw 8]/Lsf] rfnssf] ?kdf sfd ug{] ;f]dk|;fbsf] h]7L >LdtL l6sfb]jLn] k|x/Lsf]df d+unaf/ dfq} ph'/L lbPsL lyO{g\ . sflG5 >LdtL glnO{ ;f]dk|;fb lhNnf afFsL @ k]hdf

s'g lzIfs sxf“af6 sxf“ ;?jf eP < k[i7 !$ df

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

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e|i6} e|i6n] df}nfPsf] b]z d ;fg} lyPF . Tof]a]nf g]kfndf k+rfotL k|hftGq gfdsf] zf;g Joj:yf lyof] . clg s]xL hfg] a'em]sf h:tf dflg;x? h:tf] dfG5]x?n] eGg] u/]sf] ;'Gy]+ . dflg;x? w]/} e|i6 eP o:t} kf/fn] b]zsf] ljsf; s;/L s;/L xf]nf < lrGtf JoQm u/]sf] ;'Gy]+ . t/ cfkm" ;fg} ePsf] / e|i6sf] cy{ vf;} yfxf geP/ klg xf]nf To;a]nfsf] Tof] e|i6 eGg] zAbn] dnfO{ tyf d]/f] dgnfO{ k6Ss} k|efj kfg{ ;s]g . haha lbgx? laTb} uP . cfkm\gf] klg pd]/ l5lkP;Fu} lzIffsf] k|efjn] r]tgf / j[l4sf] klg ljsf; x'Fb} uof] . o; ;Fu;Fu} g]kfnsf] x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{nox? / lj:tf/} lj:tf/} ljsl;t x'g yfn]sf] 7]Ssfk§f h:tf] 7fpFx?df klg e|i6frf/n] k|j]z kfO;s]sf] /x]5 . x'gtM of] e|i6d'vL /f]un] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx /fhf x'g'eGbf cl3 b]lv g} h/f xfnL ;s]sf] :jod\ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] JoQm u/]sf] pb\uf/af6 k|i6 x'G5 . k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxsf] dxfjf0fLsf] ?kdf ;'lgFb} / Oltxf;sf kfgfx?df k9\b} cfO/x]sf] lyPF ls æ3'; lbGof / 3'; vfGof b'j} b]zsf dxfg\ zq' x'g\ .Æ o; pb\uf/af6 /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx :jod\ cfly{s dfldnfdf rf]v} /x]sf] h:tf] b]lvP klg Tof] a]nfsf] /fh kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?, efOef/bf/x? / pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx? eg] cfly{s e|i6frf/n] :jfb kfO;s]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . h] xf];\ g]kfn PsLs/0fsf lktf tyf jt{dfg g]kfnsf] lgdf{tf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx dfly e|i6frf/sf] ljifodf z+sf ug{'kg{] 7fpF g/x] klg pgsf @÷# k':tfkl5 b]lv eg] /fhfsf] zfg /jfkm b]vfpg ltgsf /fgLx?n] b]vfpg yfn]sf] /fhzlQmsf] t8se8s / cGo /fhkl/jf/ ;b:ox? tyf efOef/bf/x?sf] b/af/ glhs k'Ug], /fhf/fgLsf] ljZjf;L aGg], b/afl/of zlQm k|fKt ug{ h'g tF5f8dF5f8 u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] ;a}df cfly{s :jfy}{ g} k|dv ' /x:o /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ x] b f{ dflg; clxn] dfq geP/ klxn]bl] v g} cfly{s ck/fwL x"bF } cfPsf] /x]5 . clxn]sf cfly{s e|i6x?sf] u'? k'vf{sf /fhf, /fhkl/jf/ / ef/bf/x? /x]5g\ . cfly{s lxgfldgf tyf clgoldttf u/L af6f] b]vfpg] klg pgLx? g} /x]5g\ . Tof]an] fsf] ;dodf hg;+Vof yf]/,} dflg;sf ;fdflhs sfo{x? yf]/,} ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf ljifox? yf]/}, wfld{s ljrngaf6 g}lts ljrng x'g]x? yf]/} . ;fdflhs ljsf;df cfly{s kIf;Fu hf8]/ 7]Ssfk§f ug{]x? yf]/} ePsfn] klg 3';vf]/L, e|i6rf/Lsf] af/]df Tolt Jofkstf cfpg ;s]g . 7"nf kbdf k'Ug]x? yf]/}, pgLx?n] ug{] e|i6frf/nfO{ ;fob sltn] cQf]kQf] kfpFb}gy] eg] slQn] yfxf kfP/ klg r'F ;Dd klg af]Ng ;Sb}gy] . 3'; vfg] / e|i6frf/ ug{]n] eGbf klg 3'; vfof], e|i6frf/ u¥of] eg]/ d'v kmf]g{]n] ;hfoF kfpFy] . lsgeg] pRr cf]xf]bfjfnf / sf/jfxL ug{;Sg] :yfgdf pgLx? g} x'Gy] .

To;}n] hlt;'s} e|i6frf/ / xfsfxfsL 3'; vfPklg o;af/]df af]Ng ;Sg] cfF6 sf]xL ub{}gy] . 3';vfg], e|i6frf/ ug{] eGbf klg 3'; vfof]====u¥of] eGg] dflg;n] pN6} ;hfoF

;dGjodf======= rf}nfufO{ uf}td / ;b:ox?df gj/fh yfkf, /l:dtf e08f/L / lji0f'dfof ljs /x]sf 5g\ . xfg{] r'gfjdf klg dfcf]jfbL / sf+u;]| sf] c+ufnf] sl:;Ps} 5 . kf6L{df k6s k6s a;]/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf g]tT[ j ug{] of]hgfdf ;b:o p7]sf Pglhcf]sdL{ z+va'4 nfdf dfcf]jfbL / g]kfnL sf+u;]| af6 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] pDd]bjf/ ag]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] pk;+of]hs ;lxt # ;b:o kfPsf] 5 . sf+u;]| leq} xfg{] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L glbg] atfPklg s]lxsf] x7sf sf/0f Pdfn]nfO{ lsg ;j{;Ddt x'g lbg] eGb} pDd]bjf/Lsf] lg0f{o u/fP . a? pN6} Pdfn]sf b'O{ dt rf]g]{ jf ab/ ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy sf+u;]| / dfcf]jfbLsf] u7jGwgn] pDd]bjf/L lbPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;fpg !@ ut] dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sfzg, !@ ut] g} clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg, ;fpg !% ut] pDd]bjf/L btf{ / pDd]bjf/x?sf] clGtd ;"rL k|sfzg, !^ ut] pDd]bfj/x?sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sfzg, !& ut] pDd]bfj/L lkmtf{, ;f]lx lbg clGTd gfdfjnL k|sfzg / lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fpg @% ut] a'waf/ ljxfg ( ah] b]lv # ah];Dd dtbfgsf] ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t lhNnf GofofwLzx?nfO{ tf]s] cg';f/ GofofwLz d]lbgLk|;fb kf}8o\ fn lgjf{rg clws[t /x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg sfof{no lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf /flvPsf] 5 .

bfxfn========== k|x/L sfof{no sfe|d] f k'us ] f lyP . a'waf/ l6sfb]jL / ;f]dk|;fb ljr ePsf] ;Dklt cfwf cfwf ug{] ;xdlt kZrft k|x/Ln] cfO{Gbf s'6lk6 gug{] eGb} ldnfkq u/]/ kmsf{Psf] lyof] . ljlxaf/ lbp;f] ;f]dk|;fbn] ePsf] s]lx hUuf l6sfb]jLnfO{ kf; ul/lbg] ;xdlt cg';f/ a'waf/ lbp;f] 3/ uPsf] cj:yfdf /flt !) ah] sflG5 dlgiff / ;f]dk|;fb lgl:sPsf lyP . ljlxaf/ lbpF;e/ cfkmGtn] pgsf] vf]hL u¥of] t/ km]nf k/]gg\ . lbpF;f] rf/ ah] lt/ 3fF; lng kfvf]df uPsf] cj:yfdf

cfly{s ?kdf b]z o;/L eofjx ?kdf lau|Fb} 5 ls o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg ca 7"n} qmflGtsf] cfjZostf k5{ . s7f]/ gLltsf] zf;s geP;Dd / cfly{s, g}lts ck/flwx?nfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfoF geP;Dd ;'lw|g] cj:yf 5}g . s'g}klg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn] slDtdf klg !) jif{ jf/]G6L glbP;Dd kmfF;Lsf] ;hfoF x'g cfjZos 5 .

kfpg yfNof] . cfrL ug{]nfO{ eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ nfh eg]em} x'g yfNof] . o;n] ubf{ hf]hf] pRr kbx?df k'Uof], clwsf/ k|fKt :yfgx?df k'Ug yfNof] ca eg] 3'; vfg, e|i6frf/ ug{ jf u}/ 9+un] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx? jf ;]jfu|fxLx?;Fu k};f lng, cfly{s zf]if0f ug{ kfOG5 eGg] dfgl;stfn] cfkm;]cfk :yfg lng yfNof] . o; lsl;dsf] cfly{s k|nf]egdf /fh kl/jf/, ef/bf/ x'Fb} ;fj{hlgs sfof{nosf lkogx? ;d]t o;k|lt cfslif{t x'g yfn] . sfof{no k|d'vn] ?= !))

3'; vfof] jf sf]xL sfo{df e|i6frf/ u¥of] eg] To;} sfof{nosf lkogn] ?= % 3'; vfg / e|i6frf/ ug{ s'g} 8/fpg'kg{] cj:yf /x]g . s'g}klg ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] sfd k"/f u/fpg ? % b]lv !)) ;Dd bhf{ cg';f/sf] dfu k"/f ulb{gdf sfof{nosf] lgoldt b:t'/ em} a'emfpg' kg{] k/Dk/f g} a:g k'Uof] . o; lsl;dsf] k|rng k+rfotsfnsf] clGtd a]nf cyf{t lj=;+= @)$^÷$& ;Dd /Xof] . t/ o;a]nf;Dd cfhef]lnsf] h:tf] v'n]cfd ge} 6]a'nd'lgaf6 ;'6'Ss rNYof] . lbg] / lng]nfO{ k|i6} yfxf ePtf klg ;Fu} lxF8]sf, ;Fu} /x]sfn] eg] yfxf kfP/ . b]v]/ klg yfxf gkfPem} gb]v]em} ug{'kYof{] . ul/GYof] . olx 3';vf]/L, e|i6rf/L / t:s/Lsf] ;d]t HofbtLsf] sf/0fn] g} k+rfotL zf;s / Joj:yf k|lt hgtfx?sf] Jofks cfqmf]z Pj+ lj/f]w /Xof] k~rfotsf] cGTo eO{ ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf eof] . dflysf] ?= !)) b]lv % ;Ddsf] :t/ cg';f/ 3'; vfg], e|i6frf/ ug{] eGg] :t/ cg';f/sf] ljs[ltsf] gd"gf dfq xf] . t/ cfhef]lnsf] cj:yfdf ? !)) / % df dfq} lsg ;Gt'i6 x'G5g\ . Tolt t cfhef]lnsf %÷^ jif{sf afnaflnsf ;d]t s]xL lkm:;} dfGb}gg\ . xhf/ xhf/, nfv nfv, s/f]8

s/f]8 x'Fb} c/af}+ ?k}ofF;Dd 3';vfg / e|i6rf/ ug{df cufl8 al9;s]f] w]/} ;dfrf/x? ;fj{hlgs ;+rf/dfWodaf6 ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}+ . /f;g 3f]6fnf, af]Oª 3f]6fnf, Pg;]n 3f]6fnf, eG;f/ 3f]6fnf, cfon lgud hUuf cflb 3f]6fnf cflb cflb . b'MvbfoL / cfZrfo{ nfUbf] s'/f t s] /x]sf] 5, h'g h'g lgsfon] /fHozf;gdf cfly{s ;'zf;g sfod /fVg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kb{Yof] Tolx Tolx lgsfosf pRr cf]xf]bfsf JolQmx? g} rf]/ / abdf;L ePkl5 c? s;nfO{ bf]if lbg] < x'Fbf x'Fbf clxn] t s] ;/sf/L, s] u}/;/sf/L, s] lghL, s] ;fj{hlgs s'g}klg 7fpF o:tf] 5}g ls hxfF e|i6frf/ / 3';vf]/L grnf];\ . h;n] ubf{ gfkmfsf nflu sfd ug{] Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltx?df ;d]t o; sfo{n] k|efj kfl/;s]sf] 5 . s'g}klg b]z jf 7fpFaf6 ;fdfg NofpFbf eG;f/df 3'; gVjfO{ sfd gePaf6 olx 3'; v'jfOPsf] p7fpgfsf nflu sfnf]ahf/ cyjf ;fdfg dxFuf] agfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . h;n] /fHodf ;'zf;g sfod /fVg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kb{Yof] . cfly{s clgoldttf x'g glbg / cfly{s sfo{df ;kmf / kf/blz{tf /fVgdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kb{Yof] log} lhDd]jf/L kIfx? g} x/]s If]qdf, x/]s kIfaf6 e|i6 dgf]k|j[lQ ePkl5 b]zdf s'g kIfaf6 sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5 < /fHo ;+rfng ug{] k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx? g} sldzgtGqdf xfjL ePkl5, e|i6frf/ u/fpgdf k|f]T;fxg lbg] cu'jf ePkl5 clg dGqfnosf ;lrjx?n] lsg afFsL /fVy] . olx l;sf] ub{} ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx?, clws[tx?, zfvf clws[tx?, ;'Aaf, gf;', vl/bf/ / lkogx? lsg ¥ofn r'xfP/ dfq a:g ;Sy] . ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] d'Vo lhDdf

kfPsf k|x/L gfos cfOlhkL, /fHo ;'/Iff sfod /fVg] lhDdf kfPsf k|wfg;]gfklt, /fHosf]ifsf] lhDdf kfPsf cy{ ;lrj / eG;f/ gfosx?, ef}lts lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf kfPsf ef}lts lgdf{0fdGqL, ;lrj / OlGhlgo/x? :jod\ g} sldzg / 3';df lnKt eP kl5 clgoldt sfo{df /f]Sg] s;n] < sf/jfxL ug{] s;n] < 3'; / sldzg vfg kfP cfFvf lrDn]/ ;lx ug{,] 3'; sldzg vfg gkfP hlt;'s} k|lqmof4f/f k"/f u/]klg :jLs[t gug{,] kf; gug{] . ;/sf/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df log} ;/sf/L JolQmx?n] sfdnfO{ lauf/]sf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf u'0f:t/xLg lgdf{0f ug{ afWo agfOPsf] 5 .

Pp6f ;8s lgdf{0f ug{5 ' eg] 6]08/ k|lqmofdf sldzg rN5 . 7]sb] f/jfnfx?df …sÚ …vÚ …uÚ JolQm x'bF } lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf ;b{} hfG5 . ! s/f]8df 7]Ssf kfpg] nfO;]G; k|fKt sDkgL jf 7]sb] f/af6 !) nfv gfkmf vfO{ () nfvdf …vÚ 7]sb] f/nfO{ …vÚ 7]sb] f/af6 km]/L !) nfv vfO{ …uÚ 7]sb] f/nfO{ ljqmL ug{ k'luG5 . o;/L ljqmL ub{} hfg] qmddf kfFrf} / 5}7f}+ qmddf 7]sb] f/df cfOk'Ubf hDdf $) nfvn] sfd ;DkGg ug{k' g{] afWotf x'G5 . clg …sÚ / …vÚ 7]sb] f/n] ? @÷@ nfv 3'; vfPkl5 ljefuLo k|dv ' / OlGhlgo/n] cfFvf lrDn]/ b:tvt / sfd kf; x'G5 . ha sldzg / 3'; vfg kfPg eg] u'0f:t/Lo g} sfd ePklg ljleGg lsl;dsf] afxfgf agfpFb} b'Mv lbg] sfd ub{5 . o;/L /fHosfi]fsf] em08} ^)Ü lx:;f;Dd rx'fj6 eO/xs ] f] xG'5 / afs F L $)Ü sf] dfq sfd xG'5 . clg bz ] laufg]{ sf] xf] < s;n] of] 7fpdFf k¥'ofO/xs ] f] 5 ki|6 5g} / < clg ltg} JolQmx? eGb5}g\ w/]} cflys { clgoldttf eof,] 3;' rNof,] sldzgsf] sfd eof,] sf/jfxL ugk'{¥of] cflb cflb . xbF'f xbF'f ca t xflQbl]v e;'g'f;Dd sfx]L afs F L 5g} . dfs } f k/] cf–cfkmg\f] Ifq]df s] s;/L xG'5 vfg 5f8]g\] 5g} . gfkLdf uP gfkLdf p:t} lkG|6 ug]{ lkog o;d}f Jo:t xG'5 . dfnkft] uP vl/bf/ bl]v dn" clwst[;Dd bfdf;xLsf] efua08f rN5 . eG;f/ uP eG;f/ clwst[ / glhs /xs ] f kx|/L kd|v ' olx WofpGgdf xG'5 . kx|/L ;g]fsf] /f;g 7S]sfdf xf;] of cGo Ifq]df ;fdfg k7fpg xf;] o;d}f dHhf cfp5F . oltdfq xg} sfo{ Ifq] / ljefu cg;'f/ sg'k}lg l;kmfl/;df ljgf gh/fgf sfd ;lhn} kfpg ufxf|] 5 .

To;}n] cfly{s ?kdf b]z o;/L eofjx ?kdf lau|Fb} 5 ls o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg ca 7"n} qmflGtsf] cfjZostf k5{ . s7f]/ gLltsf] zf;s geP;Dd / cfly{s, g}lts ck/flwx?nfO{ kmfF;Lsf] ;hfoF geP;Dd ;'lw|g] cj:yf 5}g . s'g}klg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn] slDtdf klg !) jif{ jf/]G6L glbP;Dd kmfF;Lsf] ;hfoF x'g cfjZos 5 . o;df ;+nUg kIfx? sf] sf] x'G5g\ ltgLx? hxfF;'s} uP a;]klg 5f]8] klg vf]hLvf]hL kmfFl; lbg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/b]lv gfRg] cbfnt x}g zlQmzfnL cbfnt x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf kmfF;Lsf] k|fjwfg yKg'k5{ . hGd}b]lv ;DklQ ljj/0fsf] clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . x}l;ot cg';f/sf] sdfO{df k"0f{ hfFr x'g'k5{ . gqeg] sfnf]kq] u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 b]lv ;8s plKsg] 5}g . clxn]sf] ;dodf kfFr xhf/sf] tna vfP/ @) tNnfsf] eJo Knfhf agfpg 5f]8\g] 5}g .

:yfgLon] ;f]dk|;fb / dlgiffnfO{ cw{gUg cj:yfdf em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf lyP . ptf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf @ s'zfb]jLsf] 7f8]df >LdtL nfn'dfof tfdfªn] >Ldfg ;Gtaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ v'kf{n] xfg]/ xTof u/]sL l5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{ dfdf3/ k7fP/ nfn'dfofn] >Ldfg ;Gtaxfb'/nfO{ x/]s lbg /lS; vfP/ b'Mv lbPsf] eGb} ePsf] cfqmd0df cuf8L /x]sf] v'kf{ k|xf/ ubf{ pgsf] d[To' ePsf] >LdtL nfn'dfofn] aofg lbPsL l5g\ . v'kf{n] sf6]/ pgL dfO{tL uO{ a;]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLon] b]v/] k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf lyP . ptf ag]kfsf] e};k] f6Ldf @@ jlif{of dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]lx lbg ;'Gyfg / kfFrvfndf klg cfTdxTof u/]sf] vj/ k|x/Ln] lbPsf] 5 . >Lv08k'/df ;fpg !$ ut] /flt w'lnv]n % v8\kr ' f]sdf ljGb' tfdfªn] cfTdxTof u/]sL l5g\ . lhNnfdf b}lgsh;f] cfTdxTofsf 36gf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . *% jif{ b]lv & alif{of afns;Ddn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .

k|Zg t]:of{Psf 5g\ . ptf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ! xhf/ ! ;o #) j6f of]hgfx?df ljlgof]hg ePsf] @$ s/f]8 %) nfv $) xhf/ dWo] ( ;o ($ of]hgf ;Demf}tf ePsf 5g\ . pQm of]hgfdf !( s/f]8 && nfv *# xhf/ /sd

ljlgof]hg ePsf] dWo] ( ;o $^ j6f of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . !* s/f]8 $* nfv @& xhf/sf of]hgfx?sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ^ s/f]8 @! nfv # xhf/ /sd vr{ x'g g;s]sf] kmls{Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ hL=Pg= k|wfg

lh;;==========

;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g . To:t} ;f+;b s]zjk|;fb a8fnsf tLgj6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]gg\ . vfgLvf]nf vx/]vf]nf a[xQ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+:o'vs{sf nflu !) nfv, pv'af/L vfg]kfgL of]hgf gofFufpF b]pk'/ $ nfv, r08]Zj/L dlGb/ kf6L{ lgdf{0f dx]Gb|Hof]tLsf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] ! nfv /sdsf of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f+;b sdnf bf]Ës] Ppj6f of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]gg\ . ljtf{bp] /fnLdf /x]sf] ;fË] Rodf]ªfj] lxN;f ;]jf ;ldlt u'Daf lgdf{0fsf nflu # nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f+;b s~rg afb]sf] l;kd'ns tflndsf nflu # nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] eP klg s'g ;+:yfsf nflu s'g l;kd'ns tflnd xf] < 5'§ofpg g;Sbf ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]g . ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] Ln] efn'vs{–8fF8fs6]/L Zofdkf6Lsf nflu !) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf lyP . ;f+;bs} of]hgfx? klg ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]kl5 cGo of]hgfx? s;/L ;Demf}tf x'g' gful/sx?n]

lhNnfsf ;+rf/dfWoddf Pp6} lj1fkg b//]6 sfod

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWod k|j4{g / cg'zf;g tyf cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'udg pk ;ldltsf] ;+of]hgdf lhNnfaf6 ;+rfng ePsf ;+rf/dfWodsf k|d'v, k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs, Pkm Pdsf :6]zg Dofg]gh/, 6]lnlehg ;+rfng / cgnfO{g ;+rfnsx?;Fusf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kqsf/x?n] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog ug{], lj1fkg b//]6 sfod ug{] / efjL of]hgf agfpg] ljifodf cGt{lqmof /flvPsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gffn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf cg'zf;g tyf cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'udg pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg] / :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWod k|j4{g pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;x ;lrj dw';'bg ltdlN;gfn] sfe|]sf] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ePsf lj1fkg b//]6, cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf af/]df ePsf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

;f]lx e]nfn] lhNnfsf] lj1fkg b//]6 Pp6} sfod ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lj1fkgsf nflu klxnf] k[i7df k|lt sf]nd k|lt ;]dL # ;o, clGtd k|lt sf]nd k|lt ;]dL @ ;o %) / leqL k[i7df k|lt sf]nd k|lt ;]dL @ ;o sfod u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3 Go'gtd Psxhf/ ?k}ofsf lj1fkg k|sfzg ug{] dxf;+3sf] lg0f{o lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/4o ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf / OZj/L cf]emf, k|sfzs÷;Dkfbsx? lji0f' rf}nfufO{, ;'/]z x'dfufO{, ;/f]h s'O{s]n, k|lbk s];L, ob'gfy uf}td, gj/fh ahufO{, z'e clwsf/L, z+s/ clwsf/L, w'j{ /fodfemL, phf8 /lQmd, k]df nfdf nufotn] dxf;+3n] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pkfWoIf /fHonIdL >]i7sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;b:o ;lrt v8\sfsf] wGoafb dGtAo /x]sf] lyof] . e]nfn] PkmPdx?sf] lj1fkg b//]6 klg Pp6} sfod ug{] ljifodf pk ;ldltn] ;+of]hg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $! @)&$ ;fpg !( ut] ljxLjf/

dg /f]O{ /x\of], d'v xf“l;/x\of] l8aL nfdf cWoIf

/f]zL uf“pkflnsf, sfe|]knf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn,cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljs s6'~h] uflj; j8f gDj/ % xfnsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ & df a'af b]ljl;+ nfdf / cfdf rGb|sd' f/L nfdfsf] h]7f] 5f]/fsf] ?kdf @)#) ;fn ebf} !) ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . d eGbf dfyL rf/ lbbLx? / b'O{ efO{x? 5g\ . >LdtL 7'nLdfof tfdfª / pg}af6 hGd]sf k|sfz, k|lbk / k|ljg u/L tLg 5f]/fx? 5g\ . afNosfn /f]zLs} ;]/f]km]/f]df ljTof] . tTsflng cj:yfdf a'af k|wfgk~r x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . /f]zL k|fljaf6 z'? ePsf] d]/f] cf}krfl/s lzIff lgdflj ePkl5 sIff & ;Dd Tolx ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . sIff * cWoogsf nflu bfKrfdf /x]sf] >L s[i0f dfljdf egf{ ePF . s6'~h] w]/} ljs6 lyof] . gofF ;8s ljkL /fhdfu{sf sf/0f ;'ud ag]sf] 5 . /f]zLvf]nfn] klg km/skg b]vfof] . Toltvf]nfsf] /f]zL / clxn]sf] /f]zL vf]nfdf w]/} km/s cfof] . d'Vo k]zf v]tL lyof] . d]/f] tfdfª hfltsf] ;+:sf/ g} km/s lyof] / 5 klg . Tof] k/Dk/f clns km/s z}nLaf6 dgfpg yflnPsf] eP klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . u'Gb|s ' / rfdn af]s/] bfKrfsf] psfnf] r9]/ cWoog ug{ uPsf] ;do clxn] ;DemFbf crDd nfU5 . z'qmaf/ 3/ cfP/ cfO{taf/ ljxfg} hfg' kb{Yof] . a'af / cfdfnfO{ w]/} dfof ug{] ePsfn] dnfO{ zlgaf/ /flt /fte/ lgb|f nfu]g sf/0f lyof] cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ hfg' kg{] eof] . cfO{taf/ ljxfg} p7]/ ef/L af]s/] uPF . bfKrfsf] sfFqm] eGg] :yfg glhs} rf}tf/f] lyof] . ux|f}+ eP/ ef/L lj;fP/ lj>fd lnPsf] Tolx lgbfP5' . !) ah] ljBfno k'Ug'kg{] dfG5] rsf{] 3fdsf sf/0f !! ah] dfq} ljpemg k'u5 ] ' . s] sf] ljBfno < s] sf] sIff < To:tf w]/} 36gfx? 5g\ h;n] Tolt a]nfsf] afNosfnnfO{ emNemNtL ;DemfpF5 . afNosfn w]/} rfvnfUbf] 5 . ;fyLefO{;uF w]/} ldNg] dfG5] lyPF d . ;fyLx?;Fu kmnkm'n rf]//] vfg] rng g} /x]5 . abfd af]s/] cfpg] dfG5]x?sf] ef/L k5f8Laf6 An]8n] lr/]/ emf]nf yfKg] ub{Yof+} . af?nfnfO{ eg]/ cfuf] nufPsf] kfvf]df nfUof] . l;Ëf] al:t vt/fdf k/]kl5 xfdLnfO{ klg 8/ nfUof] . cfuf] nufpg] csf{,] ;nfO{ lbg] d lyPF . s]lx p6\km6\ofË lyP . d]/f] kl/jf/sf] ljz]iftf g} km/s lyof] . dnfO{ ultnf] cfdf b]p d ltdLnfO{ ;ayf]s lbG5' . d]/f] cfdf Psbd} s8f :jefjsf] x'gx' GYof] . d ;Fu h] 5 Tof] cfdfs} sf/0f ePsf] xf] . OdfGbfl/tfdf cfdf / sdfl08ªdf a'afaf6 d}n] w]/} s'/f l;s]+ . s]lx s'/f hfg]/, ghfg]/ / ;+utn] x'g] /x]5 .

To;nfO{ ;Rofpg' kg{] /x]5 . a'af cfdfsf] sf/jfxLdf w]/} k6s k/]sf] ofb 5 . cfdfn] 3/d} gcfO{h eGb} nv]6s ] f], d 3/ 5f8]/ lx8\bf alxgLx? lng cfPsf] 36gf ofb 5 . agdf cfuf] nufPsf a]nf /fdx/L ;/n] sf/jfxLsf nflu tof/ ePsf a]nf a'af 3f]8f r9]/ cfO{kU' g' eof] h;sf sf/0f d}n] s'6fO{ vfg k/]g . cfdfn] yfxf gkfO{sg wfg rf]//] a]rs ] f] s'/f yfxf eP5 Tolx sf/0f dnfO{ ;hfoF lbO{Psf] lyof] . cfdf rnfv x'gx' G' Yof] . esf/Laf6 wfg lgsfn]sf] yfxf kfpg' x'GYof] . d ;fg}bl] v ;fyLx?sf nflu ;f]r/] ub{y+] . s]lx ;fyLx?sf] sfkL x'bF g} lyof], snd x'bF g} lyof] . k'i6sf/L vfg dg x'GYof] . k};f x'bF g} lyof] . To;sf nflu d wfg a]r/] ] NofPsf] k};f lbGy]+ . a'afn] lsg]/ NofPsf] sfkL a'afn] yfxf gkfpg] u/L cuf8Lsf] kGgf lgsfn]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ lbg] u/]sf] lyPF . d s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{gF . km:6 klg eO{gF . t]>f] x'g] u/]sf] lyPF . bfKrf uPkl5 k9fO{df cj/f]w eof] . ;8s / alQ ev{/ ev{/ k'us ] f] lyof] . bfKrf 8fF8fdf lel8of] b]vfpFYof] . xfdL sIff 5f8]/ lel8of] x]g{ hfg] uYof{}+ . /fdaxfb'/ >]i7 / d lel8of] x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/ slxNo} g5f8]sf], tfdfª al:taf6 g]jf/ al:tdf uP/ a;]sf], tfdfª g} eP klg efiff gldNg] y'k|} ;d:of lyP . e'tnfO{ dfËvfhL eGg'x'Fbf] /x]5 xfdL afFb/nfO{ eGYof}+ . tfdfª tfdfª eP klg efiff km/sn] ;d:of kf¥of] . lzIfsx?n] klg s8f gu/]sf sf/0f xfdLn] /fd|f] k9]gf}+ . rdf/l;+ nfdf d]/f] dfdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF k~rfotsf] cWoIf ePsfn] pxfFsf] gfdnfO{ klg xfdLn] unt ug{' x'Fb}g lyof] . n+u'/a'hf{ v]Ng uof] eg] klg dfdfnfO{ elGb5' eg]sfn] xfdL 8/fpFYof}+ . cfdfn] ksfPsf] ld7f] vfgf 5f8]/ cfkm}n] ksfpg' kg{] ;d:of lyof] . dnfO{ ksfpg klg cfpFb}g lyof] . ;fx|} gdHhf x'GYof] . cfdfsf] ofbn] w]/} ?Gy]+ . k9fO{ eGof s:tf] xf] < cfdf / ;dfhaf6 ;d]t 6f9f hfg'kg{] < k9\gsf nflu cfdf / dl:t ;do 5f8\g] < Tolx sf/0f d ljBfnoaf6 efu]/ lx8]+ . cfdfn] w]/} dfof ug{] ePsfn] d cfdfsf] ofbn] ?g] u/]sf] lyPF . d leq ?Gy]+ aflx/ d';'Ss xfF:y]+ . lzIfsn] ;d]t slxNo} gl/;fpg] ltd|f] afgL ;fx}| dgk¥of] eGg' x'GYof] . w]/} k6s ljBfno 5f8]/ efUg] of]hgf ;kmn ePg . clGtddf efu]/} 5f8]+ . cfdfsf] b/fh lyof] . ToxfF k};f lyof] . d]/f] Pshgf ;fyLn] l;sfpg' eof] b/fhdf ePsf] k};f lgsfn]/ sf7df8f} hfg . ;fFrf]df ePsf] g}gL dfu]/ b'O{j6f ePsf] ;fFrf] Pp6f lgsfn]/ cfdfnfO{ ;fFrf]sf] em'Kkf lkmtf{ u/]+ . k};fsf] dxTj w]/} lyof] . cfdfsf] ;fFrf]n] b/fh vf]n]/ x]/]+ !)÷!% xhf/ g} /x]5 k};f . @% ;o lgsfn]/ sfsf kg{] / xfdL efUof}+ . gdf]a'4sf] dlGb/ x'Fb} hfg] af6f]af6 xfdL sf7df8f} hfg nfUof}+ . sfsf kg{n] ] gdf]a4' k'uk] l5 dnfO{ afh] eg]/ lrRofpg' k5{ eGg' eof] . d/]sf lkt[x?nfO{ ;lDemP/ dfq} hfg' k5{ eGg' eof] . dnfO{ 8fF8f]df /f]s/] pxfF tn hfg' eof] . d}n] afh] eg]/ af]nfPF pxfF tnaf6 xh'/ eGg' x'bF f] /x]5 . d pxfFnfO{ nv]6b\ } v8\k;' Dd k'us ] f] 5' . xfdL b'O{ efO{ sf7df8f} k'Uof}+ . a;kfs{df 6Gg} k;n lyof] . Tolx k;nx?df xfdLn] Tof] k};fn] lhG; kfO{G6, h'Qf / r:df lsg]/ nufof}+ . afuahf/df k'uk] l5 pxfFn] Pp6f cfFvf b]lvg eGg' eof] . o;f] x]/s ] f] r:dfdf nufPsf] l:6s/ g} lgsfn]sf] /x]g5 . clns k/ sdnkf]v/L lg/ k'uk] l5 d]/f] h'Qf ckm\7o\ f/f] eof] o;f] x]/s ] f] t h'Qfsf] ;f]n g} v'l:sP5 . k};f x'Gh]n al;of] . kl5 ufx|f] eof] . lx8\bf lx8\b} Pshgf ufpFsf] 7]sb] f/n] e]6] . pgn] nu]/ sf]7fdf /fv] . a'afnfO{ va/ u/] . a'af lng hfg' eof] . dnfO{ 8/ nfUof] . pxfFn] s'6g\ x' G' 5 . cfdfn] klg ufnL ug{' x'G5 . To:tf] ePg . a'afn] dnfO{ e]6g\ ] ljlQSs} ?g' eof] . Ps yKk8 klg nufpg' ePg . cfdfn] klg ;Demfpg' eof] . dfu]sf] eP ;a} lbGy]+ eGg'eof] . d eGbf cl3 Pshgf bfO{ / lbbL ljTg' ePsf] /x]5 . d / lbbL hlGdPkl5 cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ 5f8]/ uf]7df a:g' ePsf] /x]5 . ToxfF x]bf{ /fd|f] 5}g eg]kl5 3/ 5f8]/ uf]7df a:g cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . ;Gtfgsf nflu ;Dklt 5f8]/ lx8]sL cfdfn] dnfO{ cWoog ug{ dg gnfu] gug{' t/ cfkm'nfO{ g5f8L c;n 5f]/f aGg' eg]kl5 d}n] Tof] s'/f dfg]+ . sIff ( cWoog ubf{ ub{} d efu]sf] lyPF . d]/f] cWoog klg Tolt dfq} xf] . obL ufpFsf] c+snn] ge]6s ] f] eP ;8s afns kf] x'Gy]+ ls < ddf Pp6f bDe lyof] . d/]f] afh,] afa' ;a} wgL . d klg wgL . lsg sfd ug'{ k5{ / < eGg] ;fr ] lyof] . sf7df8f} uP/ klg dn}] lsg sfd ug]{ eGg] ;fr ] lyof] . dnfO{ k9g\] /x/ clxn] klg 5 . k9s ] f] eP hflu/] xG'y+] . gk9] klg ;fdflhs Ifq]df nfU5' eGg] ;fr ] cfof] . k9g\ dg nfug] . ljsNk egs ] f] s] xf] < To;sf] vfh]L u/+] . d/]f] efu]fOs { f af/d]f sl]x lbgcl3 h7]f] 5f/]fnfO{ eGof p /fP]/ al;/xs ] f] /x5] . dnfO{ dg leqsf] kL8f egs ] f] /fhgLlt lyof] . d/]f] aa'f;uF c? lx8s ] f] 5 cfkmn'] 5g' klg gkfpg] . dfdf;uF c? lx8s ] f 5g\ cfkm' afN]g klg gkfpg] < /fhgLlt hLjge/ ulbg{F eg/] k0|f u/s ] f] lyPF . Aofkf/ Aoj;fo u5'{ eg/] ;fr ] +] Tof] 5f8+] . h] u5'{ eGof Tof] ul/gF . h] ulbg{F eGof Tolx u/+] . Tolx eof] . 6s « lsg,+] 6o\fS;L rnfPF . o;f] ubf{ xG'5 ls eg+] . p;f] ubf{ xG'5 ls eg+] . sl]x ePg . h] rfxs ] f] lyPg Tolx dfq eof] . Ov d/]f] afa;'uF eof] . dfdf;uF u/+] . k~rfotsf d/]f vnsx? c?af6 sfd u/fpyF+] . dnfO{ klg ;fgfd]f 8fs ] fd]f 5ftf cf9]fP/ afs ] fP/ skfn sf6g\ agk]f NofOP{sf] lyof] . el/of nufP/ sfd nufpg] rng lyof] . cfkmg\fnfO{ sl]x gl;sfpg] . cfkmn'] sdfPsf] ;Dkltdf dfq} cfkmg\} /hfO{ / kf/}v xG'5 eGg] ;fr ] ddf cfof] . To;sf] klg Pp6f sf/0f 5 . Ps lbg 3/df Ps hgf dfG5n]fO{ aa'fn] C0f glt/s ] f] eGb} afwF/] /fVg' eof] . pxfnF] sl]x wfg nUg' ePsf] /x5] . /flt dn}] pxfnFfO{ afwFs ] f] 8f/]L afwF/] eufOl{bPF . aa'fn] dnfO{ lsg 5f8o\f eg/] ufln ug'{ eof] . d/]f] ;Dklt eP ;xh} 5f8g\ ;Sy+] . bfOh{f,] cz + kfPsf] ;Dkltdf dnfO{ cfzf 5g} . cfdfn] klg cz + sf] ;Dklt 5f8/] cfpg' ePsf] xf] . 5f/]f5f/]Lx?nfO{ xfdL ;a} sfd ug{ l;sfp5Ff+} . sfd ul//xs ] f] qmddf Ps lbg uf8L ljluP|/ d sfn} ePF . lrgs ] f dfG5x]? d;uF afn]g]g\ . o:tf yk'}| 36gfx? 5g\ . ;a} 36gfx?sf] ;Gbz ] cfkmg\f] v§'fdf cfkm} pleg' k5{ eGg] g} lyof] . To;sf/0f dfq} ;dfhsf] ;j]f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s/'fn] 8/]f uf8o\f] h;sf] kmn:j?k d cWoIf ePF . /fhwfgL k|j]zM cWoog 5f8]/ 3/df a;]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 d k'gM /fhwfgL k;]+ . d

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ;Fu s]lx l;k lyPg . sf7df8f}df jfËh' sfsf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF;Fu a:g yfn]+ . w]/} b'Mv u/]+ . dfdf3/ hfp eg] nfh nfUg] . uf]hLdf b'O{ ?k}ofF k};f /x]5 . vKk/] eGg] lj:s'6 lyof] Tolta]nf . @) j6f lj:s'6 / kfgL vfPF . sfsf klg sf]7fdf cfpg l9nf ePsf] lyof] . d w]/} b'Mv ;Demg rfxGg . Tof] b'Mvn] slxn]sfFlx phf{ lbb}g . vfg gkfpg] t Pp6f s'/f lyof] udL{ dlxgfdf /flt nfdv'§]sf] w'k lsGg] k};f ;d]t geP/ uf]a/sf] yfk|f afn]/ ;'Tof}+ . xfhdf sDkgLdf sfd ubf{ @# 306f sfd ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . efO{ dfO{nf], cfdf, d]/f] >LdtL ;a}n] w]/} b'Mv u/]sf 5f}+ .

Pslbg /flt udL{ eP/ em\ofndf sk8f em'08fP/ efO{ dfO{nf] / d ;'t]sf lyof}+ sf]7fdf /flt rf]/n] ;a} sk8f /]lnËaf6 tfg]/ nu]5 . Pp6f n]b/sf] Hofs]6 tfGg ;s]g5 . kfO{G6 ;d]t nu]kl5 k};f klg ePg . nufP/ ;'t]sf] s§' / ulGh afx]s s]lx ePg . ;fyLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ af]nfpg' k¥of] sk8f lsGg eGg . efO{n] nfh dfGof] . d 6fa]n a]/]/ kmf]g u/]+ / ;fyLn] NofO{lbof] . sfd ;fgf] 7'nf] h] xf];\ ug{ nfh dfGg' x'Fb}g . dfG5] ul/a eP/ s]lx x'Fb}g ;f]r ul/a x'Fb}g . xfhdf sDkgLdf ;'k/efO{h/df hflu/] lyPF d}n] k};f w]/} cfpg] eP/ rfns sfd u/]sf] lyPF . rfns eO{/xFbf d]/f] lbdfudf :6]l/Ë;Fu} ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] sNkgf u/]sf] lyPF . ;f]rnfO{ dfly p7fP/ sfd ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . k|To]s kndf d}n] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] af/]df ;f]lr/x]sf] x'Gy]+ . b'Mv u/]+ d}n] w]/} t/ g]kfnLx? eGg nhfpF5f}+ . d nhfpFlbg . lbpF;} 8fsf dfg{ dfG5] 8/fpFb}g sfd u/]/ vfg nhfpF5 . e'sDksf a]nf klg xfdLn] Aoxf]¥of}+ . ufpFsf] t/sf/L l5d]sL b]zsf dfG5]x? cfP/ Aofkf/ ug{' kg{]5 . xfd|f] ;Dklt xfdL cfkm}n] Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug{ nhfpF5f}+ . unt s'/f ug{ nhfpFb}gf}+ xfdL g]kfnL . b'w 8]/Ldf b'w n}hfg], uf]ne]8f a]Rg], af/Ldf xnf] hf]Tg] sfd ;a} d}n] u/]sf] 5' . d;Fu z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] cg'ej eGbf sfdsf] cg'ej w]/} 5 . Tolx cg'ejn] dnfO{ clxn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfpg w]/} ;xof]u u¥of] l;k l;sfpg], /f]zL If]qsf] df6f] kl/If0f ug{] s'/f d]/f] cg'ejsf] sfo{qmd xf] . xnf] hf]Tbf Ps} :yfgdf km/s km/s hftsf ls/fx? km]nf kb{y] . l;k gkfpFbf d}n] kfPsf] b'Mv ;lDemPF . To;sf/0f k|To]s jif{ slDtdf % ;o o'jfx?nfO{ ?rL cg';f/sf] l;k l;sfpg] of]hgf agfPsf] x'F . h'g–h'g :yfgdf xfdL 5f} Tolx :yfgnfO{ lj1sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfUg' k5{ . c;xfo lbgb'MvLx?sf nflu ug{'kg{] ;xof]u d}n] ;a}nfO{ u5{' . cfdfn] l;sfpg' ePsf] OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ d}n] slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbgF . d x/]s lbg x/]s kn lbgb'MvLx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu dfq} x]5{' . h;nfO{ h] s'/fsf] cfjZos 5 Tolx s'/fsf] ufO{8 cfjZos 5 . dfG5]nfO{ ckm\7\of/f] 5 eg]/ h] klg u5{' eGg] x}g . ;Sg] dfq} ug{] xf] . d]/f] cfdfnfO{ unt 9+uaf6 sdfPsf] k};f eGg] z+sf nfUof] eg] l:jsfg{' x'Gg . of]hgf ;lx x'g'k¥of] . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] lg:jfy{ efjgf eof] eg] ;a} s'/f ;Dej 5 . r'gfjdf d rfx]hlt v6\g ;lsgF . d :ki6 aQmf x'F . /fd|f] sfd h'g kf6L{n] u/] klg ;dy{g / unt ubf{ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] klg lj/f]w ug{] AolQm x'F . cf:yf / wd{ b'a} s'/fnfO{ klg ;Fu} n}hfg] k|of; u/]sf] 5' . r'gfjL cleofgdf klg d}n] ;a} kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ plQSs} ;Ddfg u/]+ . xfhdf sDkgLdf d]/f] a'afn] elglbg' eP5 . ljGb' zdz]/nfO{ a'afn] eg]kl5 dnfO{ w'lnv]ndf af]nfO{of] . k|w'Dgdfg lrqsf/ x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFn] d]/f] a'afsf] gfd ;f]Wof] . ;d'x 7'nf] /x]5 . sfd ug{ /x/ nfUof] . k};fsf nflu eGbf klg dnfO{ d]/f] ufpFdf af6f] k'¥ofpg' lyof] . d]/f] ufpFdf af6f] k'Uof] ljs6 s6'~h] s:tf] xf]nf < ToxfF ;'k/efO{h/ eP/ sfd z'? u/]+ . kl5 rfns eP/ sfd u/]+ . ToxfF sfd ubf{ d}n] / d]/f] kl/jf/n] d]; rnfof] . sfd u/]/} xfdLn] /fd|f] k};f sdfof}+ . d}n] dfyL klg elg;s]+ @# 306f;Dd sfd u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] dfO{nf] efO{, d]/L cfdf, >LdtL / a'afn] klg sfd ug{' eof] . /f]zLd} pRr lzIff ePsf] eP d}n] cWoog ug{ kfpFy]+ . ufpFsf ;a}nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg clxn]sf ;f+;b lty{ nfdf, 6fF;L nfdf / d}n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug{] of]hgf agfof}+ . xfdL dfq} wgL eP/ x'Fb}g gful/s wgL eP dfq} b]z / ufpF wgL x'G5 . ;dfh To;} wgL x'G5 . Oltxf; x]bf{ h;n] /fd|f] u5{ p zx/ k;]sf] 5 . ufpFd} a;]/ s;}n] s]lx ug{ vf]Hof b]lvPsf] 5}g . d}n] ufpFd} a;]/ s]lx ug{] of]hgf agfPF . To;sf nflu ;fyLx?n] ;xof]u u/] . r'gfj lht]kl5 d tLg k6s eGbf sf7df8f} uPsf] 5}g . pRr lzIff xfdLn] vlNts} k};f /fv]/ rnfof}+ .

Aoj;fo 5f8]/ ;fdflhs sfddf z'? u/]+ . al:t;Fusf] ;DjGw aflSng yfNof] . ;dfh;]jf x'Fbf x'Fb} /fhgLltdf hf]l8PF . @)^$ ;fndf ;fdflhs sfddf tlNng eP/ nfu]+ . ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts If]qM d}n] /fhwfgLaf6 kmls{P/ xfhdf sDkgLdf hflu/ vfFb} ubf{ Aoj;fo z'? ul/;s]sf] lyPF . b'O{j6f qm;/ /fv]sf] lyPF . c? Aoj;fo klg lyof] . a'af klg 7]Ssf k§f ug{' x'GYof] . @)^$ ;fndf ;fdflhs sfddf nfu]kl5 Aoj;fo 5f8]+ . To;kl5 /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]+ . d}n] 5f8]sf] Aoj;fo eGbf clns km/s :j?ksf] kDk /fVg] tof/Ldf sfG5f] efO{ nfu]sf] 5 . /fhgLltdf dnfO{ ljt[i0ff

;Gtfgsf nflu ;Dklt 5f8]/ lx8]sL cfdfn] dnfO{ cWoog ug{ dg gnfu] gug{' t/ cfkm'nfO{ g5f8L c;n 5f]/f aGg' eg]kl5 d}n] Tof] s'/f dfg]+ . sIff ( cWoog ubf{ ub{} d efu]sf] lyPF . d]/f] cWoog klg Tolt dfq} xf] . obL ufpFsf] c+snn] ge]6]sf] eP ;8s afns kf] x'Gy]+ ls lyof] . ;fdflhs sfdsf] ldof]sf nflu :yfg rflxg] /x]5 . :yfg /fhgLlts bn afx]s c? gx'g] /x]5 . d}n] clxn] klg /fd|f] d dfq} eg]sf] 5}g . d dfq} /fd|f] xf]Og{ . d g/fd|f] rfFlx ulb{gF eGof dfq} xf] . k};f eGg] lrh g} s:tf] /x]5 ;fgf]bl] v 7'nf];DdnfO{ geO{ gx'g] . d c? kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{' . d ;Fu} k|lt:kwf{ ug{ Pdfn]sf ah|Wjh nfdf, dfcf]jfbLsf lddaxfb[/' jfO{jf b'j} of]Uo g} x'gx' G' Yof] . hGdlbgsf] lbg d}n] /f]zL If]qsf ;a} afnaflnsfx? ljBfnodf hDdf u/]/ :6]zg/L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5' . e'sDksf a]nf w]/} :yfgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPF . kbsf] nf]en] dfq} xf]Og{ d}n] hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu lhDd]jf/L k'/f u5{' eGg] nfUof 5 . d}n] ef]us ] f] b'Mv /f]zLsf s'g} klg o'jfn] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ . k9\lbgF eGg] o'jfn] klg !@ sIff;Dd k9f];\ . l;k gePsf o'jfn] l;k l;s]/ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sf];\ . d clxn] ;kgf klg /f]zLs} b]lv/x]sf] 5' . k~r]sf] 5f]/f] d sDo'lgi6 . ;dfh eo/lxt x'g' k5{ eg]/ d}n] nfdf] ;do sfd u/]+ . pu|afDkGy;Fu sfd u/]+ . To;df lrQ ga'em]kl5 csf{] sDo'lgi6df s] hfg' < eGg] nfUof] . pu| sDo'lgi6af6 enfb\dL sDo'lgi6df s] hfg' < d g]kfnL sf+u;]| df k|jz ] u/]+ . lzj x'dfufO{;uF ;fwf/0f ;b:o dfu]/} sf+u;]| k|jz ] u/]+ . @)^* ;fndf sf+u;]| k|jz ] u/]+ . clxn] dxflwa]zg k|ltlglw ;lxt /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf ;d]t ePF . d]/f] OdfGbfl/tf ;a}sf nflu 3fF8f] x'bF f] /x]5 . k|d ] / ljjfxM d}n] !^ jif{sf] pd]/df dflu ljjfx u/]sf] x'F . k|d] eGbf cl3 ljjfx ePsfn] dnfO{ k|d] ug{] /x/ / hfFu/ g} rn]g . k|:tfj t clxn] klg cfpF5 . k|d] k|:tfj /fVg]x? clxn] klg w]/} 5g\ . Ps ;o tf]ksf] ;nfdL ;lxt d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] ;Demgf tfh} 5 . @* jif{ eO{;Sof] ljjfx ePsf] . a'afn] dflulbPsf] s]6L b]Vb} gb]vL, x]b}{ gx]/L ljjfxsf nflu ;xdt hgfPsf] hgfPF . tLg 5f]/f 5g\ . sfG5f] 5f]/f g} k|d] ug{] eO{;Sof] s;/L u/f} d ca k|d] < klxnf] k|d] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ x'GYof] . k|d] u/]+ . clxn] klg u5{' t/ /f]zLsf hgtfnfO{ . /f]zLsf hgtfn] u/]sf] k|d] nfO{ ca d wf]sf lbg rfxGgF . k|d] ug{x] ?nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM d ;w} d':sfg lbg] dfG5] . aflx/ slxNo} cFWof/f] cg'xf/ nufplbgF . dnfO{ kL8f eof] eg] PSn} ?G5' a? . t/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eP/ ljho ;efdf uO{/xFbf cfdf lj/fdL eP/ c:ktfndf x'gx' G' Yof] . e]6g\ hfg ;lsgF . hLjge/ ;a}eGbf w]/} dfof ug{] cfdfnfO{ ;d]t e]6g\ gkfO{ ljho ;efdf ;xeflu eO{/xFbf cfFz' g} em/] . w]/n} ] d]/f] kl;gf cfof] eGg] ;f]r] . t/ d}n] cfFz' k'5b\ } efif0f ul//x]+ . xfFl;/x]sf] 5' t/ cfFz' cfO{/x]sf] 5' . ;dfhsf] lhDd]jf/L af]Sg] s'/f ;fgf] xf]Og{ /x]5 . ljho ;efdf ghfp ev{/} ef]6 lbP/ lhtfpg' ePsf] 5 . hfpmF cfdf c:ktfndf 56\k6fO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . d'v xfFl;/x\of] dg /f]O/{ x\of] . hLjgM r'gf}tL / ;+3if{ . a'em\gn] fO{ cd'No wg, ga'em\gn] fO{ v]/ uPsf] hjfgLsf] wg . k|d ] M dxfg\ zAb xf] . ckl/xfo{ 5 . ljjfxM k|d] sf] ldng . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cfjZostf .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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d+ u n6f/÷lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'n axfb'/ yfkfn] ljkL /fhdfu{ / c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;'/IffnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;dGjodf d'Vo d'Vo rf]sdf l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg u/L To;sf] dlg6/ k|x/L rf}sLdf /fVg :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/ k|dv ' x?;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ljkL dfu{sf] d'Vo åf/ g]kfnyf]s, /f]zL, d+un6f/, s6'~h] x'bF } es'08];Ddsf] If]qnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] lx;fjn] gful/sx?n] x/]s k6s k|Zg p7fPsfn] /f]zL, t]dfn / gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf l;;L Sofd]/f /fvL cj}B ultljlw /f]Sg kxn ug{] atfP . gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] jif{ bfKrf sflzv08 x'Fb} Pdfn]n] b]p;L v]n]/ hDdf u/]sf] /sddf yk u/]/ es'08] rf]sdf l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ul/;s]sf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf l8jL nfdfn] s6'~h], d+un6f/, /f]zL If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ufpF ;efaf6} /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sfn] /fhdfu{df l;;L Sofd]/f h8fg ug{] atfP . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;nfd l;+ nfdfn] hgtfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu k|To]s :yfgLo txdf k|x/L lj6 /fVg cfjZos ePsfn] To;sf nflu kxn ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfdf k|x/L rf}sL ;d]t gePsfn] tTsfn s]Gb|df /xg] u/L k|x/L rf}sL jf lj6 ;d]t eP klg

:yfkgf ug{ k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . k|x/L rf}sL gePs} sf/0f kf]v/Lrf}/Ldf hfg nfu]sf a}sx? kmls{g yfn]sf] nfdfn] atfP . yfkfn] gful/ssf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /fhdfu{df ul:t nufotsf ultljlwdf k|x/Ln] lgu/fgL a9fPsf] atfP . gful/sx?n] 3/]n' dlb/fsf sf/0f lx+;f a9]sf], o'jfx? a]/f]huf/ x'Fbf zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn k'¥ofpg] sfd ePsf], /fhdfu{df cToflws ;jf/L rfksf sf/0f c;'/Iff ;d]t a9]sf], ljBfno tx b]lv g} afnaflnsfx? cWoog ug{] eGbf klg sfd g} gu/L k};f sdfpg] / 8g aGg] k|jl[ Q b]vf kg{ yfn]sf], j8f :t/df 36]sf sfg'gn] ldnfpg ldNg] ljjfbx? j8f sfof{nod} k7fpg, qm;/x?sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;+rfng ug{, a}bl] zs /f]huf/sf sf/0f 3/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'bF f >LdtLnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g g;s]sf], cfjZos hgzlQm gePsf], k|x/Ln] rf}sL / xltof/ s'g]{ ls < hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df hfg ;d:of ePsf] h:tf ;d:ofx? /fv]sf lyP . gful/s ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmddf gful/sx?n] k|x/Ln] ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf], afFb/n] cGgafnL vfP/ afFb/ /f]Sg k|of]u ul/Psf] k'/fgf xltof/x? km]nf kf/L xltof/ tyf v/vhfgf cGt{ut d'2f btf{ u/]sf], tfdfª ;d'bfon] ufO{ sf6]/ vfFbf sfg'g ljk/Lt eGb} d'2f rnfPsf], ;+:sf/ cg';f/ tf]k a9fO{ ubf{ ;d]t ;+s6 x'g yfn]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

cbfntsf] cfbz]n] cGofodf lzIfs ag]kf÷nfdf] ;do b]lv c:yfoL ?kdf sfo{/t lzIfsx?n] :yfoL x'g] k|s[ofsf nflu ul/Psf] cdfgljo xs{tsf lj?4 ;]gf / k'j{ /fhfnfO{ u'xf/]sf 5g\ . Pp6} jfSof+z …klxnf] lj1fkgÚ sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] leGg JofVofsf sf/0f !) xhf/ eGbf a9L lzIfssf] /f]huf/L g} u'Dg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] eGb} plgx? z/0f dfUg k'u]sf x'g\ . c:yfoL lzIfsx?n] GofofwLzdfly dxfcleof]u nufpg dfu u/L lgj]bg btf{ ug{s ' f] ;fy} ;]gf / k'j{ /fhfnfO{ lalGtkq r9fPsf 5g\ . klxnf] lj1fkg eGg] zAbfjnL lzIff P]g, @)@* ;+zf]wg ldlt @)^# k'if !$ sf] bkmf !!r -!s_ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)%& sf] lgod (-@_, !) sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z -!_ df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)^) kl5 @)^! dl;+/ !% df c:yfoL lzIfs sfo{/t l;6 dWo] % ;o % df lj1fkg eP adf]lhd To; a]nfsf @^ xhf/ dWo] !# xhf/ :yfoL eP klg !#

xhf/ lzIfsx? :yfoL x'g kfPgg\ . % ;o % l;6sf] lj1fkgsf] sf/0f :yfoL x'g gkfPsf !# xhf/ lzIfs / ;f] kl5 klg ;dodf lj1fkg gePsf] sf/0f c:yfoLdf lgo'lQm ePsf lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ug{ ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf k/]sf] l/6df @)^^ df3 @$ ut] k/dfb]z ePsf] lyof] . ;jfR{]r cbfntsf] k0"f{ Ohnf;n] Pg] lgodsf Joj:yf ;jfR{]rs} k/dfbz ] / ldlt @)^! dl;/+ !% ut] sf] lj1fkg g} ns ' fO{ lzIfs ;j]f cfofu]n] kz ] u/s ] f] kqnfO{ cfwf/ lnO{ cGtl/d cfbz ] glbPsfn] !) xhf/ eGbf a9L lzIfssf] /fh]uf/L uD'g] cj:yf l;hg{f ePsf] xf] . ;fy,} Pp6} lj1fkgnfO{ PP6f Ohnf;n] klxnf] eGg] t/ k0"f{ Ohnf;n] rfy}f] elgPsfn] sfoI{fdtfsf] cefjdf GofowLznfO{ dxfcleofu] nufpg' kg{] cj:yf l;hg{f ePsf] xbF'f lzIfsx?n] pQm dfu u/s ] f xg'\ . sfoq{mddf kg'?Tyfg kf6Ls { f dWodfdf~rn pkfWoIf z/bsd'f/ ld>, lzIfsx? ;o'{ ltjf/L, sd'f/ nfdf, u0fz ] kGt Pj+ sfi]f/fh sfkmn\n]] pQm dfu u/s ] f xg'\ .

tfdfª efiffsf] lkmNd kb|z { gL xg']

;fdflhs k/LIf0f ;fj{hlgs ag]kf÷lhNnfdf s[oflzn ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf l;km g]kfn, u|fld0f pTyfg ax'dv ' L ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfnn] ;fdflhs kl/If0fdf k|fKt ePsf] ;"rgfx?sf] ;fj{hlgs kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|s ] f] ;xof]u tyf ;fd'bflos pTyfg d~r g]kfnsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnfsf ljleGg #) j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf]

ljkL dfu{df l;;L Sofd]/f

ag] k f÷gflosf ;l~rtf n'O{6]n, ld; g]kfn piff v8\uL, al/i7 Ao'l6l;og 8f= /fh>L >]i7, ljg' >]i7, uflosf h'g' l/hfn nufotnfO{ Aofkf/Ls gu/L ag]kfdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Ao'l6l;ogsf] If]qdf em08} 8]9 bzs g]kfnL gf/Lx?nfO{ ;f}Gbo{sf] dfWodaf6 Aoj;flos agfO{ cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu ljlzi7 of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] cfO{l6;L l:sn 8]enkd]G6 6«l] gË OlGi6Ro'6n] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yfsf] !$ cf} aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ pBf]u /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb]n] ;Ddflgt AolQmx?nfO{ awfO{ lbb} 6«]lgË ;]G6/n] k|bfg u/]sf] l;kaf6 Aoj;foLs ag]sfx?nfO{ cem} Aoj;foLs aGg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

OlGi6Ro'6af6 rf/ xhf/ eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?n] l;k l;ls;s]sf 5g\ .

To;dWo] %) k|ltzt Aoj;foLs ?kdf ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ eg] #) k|ltzt ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . @) k|ltztn] AolQmut k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . k|jGw lgb{]zs ?:sf a}Bn] l;l6O{ l e6Laf6 k| f Kt cg' d ltaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ao'l6l;og l;k l;sfP/ Aoj;foLs / cfTdlge{/ aGg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfO{g\ . ;f]lx cj;/df ;dfh;]jL /fduf]kfn sfoZynfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] Ao'l6l;ognfO{ klg pBf]u / Aoj;fosf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg ;xof]u ug{] atfP . al/i7 Ao'l6l;og 8f= /fh>L >]i7n] Ao'l6l;og / ;/f]sf/jfnf aLrsf] ;DjGw k|uf9 x'gk' g{] atfP .

ag]kf÷tfdfª efiffsf] …/utsf] bfuÚ gfds rnlrq lkmNd ;fpg @* ut]af6 Rof/]6L zf] dfkm{t ;+rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 .

Xofªnf sf]–Dxf]Gbf] ldl8of xfp; ;S;]; lkmNd; k|flnsf] k|:t'tL /x]sf] sfnf bfu cyf{t /utsf] bfu gfds tfdfª efiffsf] rnlrqsf] Rof/]6L zf] k|b{zg ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . Xofªnf sf]–Dxf]Gbf] ldl8of xfp; ;S;]; lkmNd; k|flnsf cd/ nfdfsf] k|:t'tL /x]sf] pQm rnlrq ;fpg @* ut] gfr 3/ hdndf Rof/]6L ;f] x'g] 5 . lkmNd af/] hfgsf/L lbg] pb]Zofn] lkmNd k|flnn] zlgjf/ ;'o{lagfos eQmk'/l:yt /kmt ;~r/ Snasf] xndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . cfof]hssf cg';f/ ebf} # ut] do'/ xn ag]kf / ebf}F !& ut] a/fxL xn ;"o{lagfos eQmk'/df Rof/]6L zf] x'g]5 .

b]zel/ /x]sf tfdfª a:tLx?df / ljb]z stf/ dn]lzof / b'aO{ klg k|b{zg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . rnlrqdf d'Vo snfsf/x? gfos s'df/ df]Qmfg, gflosf l;tf nfdf vngfos las' yf]s/ nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] cleofg /x]sf] 5 . syf÷k6sf k|sfz nfdf, lgdf{tf a;Gt df]Qmfg-gf];f{ª_ rGb|nfn bf]ªn] u/]sf] rnlrqdf lgb{]zs 4G4 z+s/ dxh{g, sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf czf]s s'df/ :ofªaf] /x]sf 5g . ;x lgdf{tf ;'Aaf l;+ tfdfª÷km'nsfhL :ofªaf], 5ofªsg /la sf]O/fnf, s]za clwsf/Ln] u/]sf x'g\ . g[To ;'lgn df]Qmfg, ;+uLt hf]unfn nfdf÷lgdf bf]ª uLt s'df/ :ofªaf lazfn :ofªtfg÷blaGb| nfdfsf] /x]sf] 5 . lgdf{tf ;xof]uL sd{ nfdf÷laho nfdf ;Dkfbg d]v yfkf du/n] u/]sf 5g eg] ljz]if ;Nnfsf/ l8=aL df]Qmfg / h]lgz bf]ª /x]sf 5g\ .

ca ag]kf zx/d}

:sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

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;Dks{ M :sfO{ lkm6g]; ;]G6/

ag]kf, s?0ffdfu{ -df eujtL ld6zk cufl8_ kmf]g gg+= ^^!#*^, (*$!$(($^^ -d'gf >]i7_

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

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k|sfz dfgGw/, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7, s]lGb|o pkfWoIf pd]z k|wfg, rGb| 9sfn nufotn] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf al/i7 pkfWoIf k|tfk a}B / dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s]n] gjlgjf{lrt l6dn] ;a};Fu ldn]/ sfd ug{] atfPsf lyP .

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL & s'zfb]jL If]qdf /x]sf] dfg]Zj/L ;+:sf/ ;'wf/ ;d"xn] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ Gof}kfgn] ;d"xn] hUuf pknAw u/fPdf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d"xnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf lyP . ;fy} gu/kflnsfn] l5§} lsl/ofk'qL 3/ lgdf0f{ ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efdf dx]Zj/ h+ud, t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ nufotn] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;b:o /fhs'df/ ltdlN;gfn] :jfut dGtJo /fVb} ;d"xsf sfo{ af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;d"xsf ;b:ox? o1k|;fb x'dfufO{, z'e›f bfxfn, ;fljqL ltdlN;gfn] pkl:ytnfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . ;efdf ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg ;lrj xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cfly{s jif{

nf]s yfkf lokthapa050@gmail.com

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hg;/fs]f/ d~rsf] xflh/Lhjfkm

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Techno ;+;f/

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z'e rfd'08f dfjL, /Tg r'8]Zj/ dfjL, r08]Zj/L dfjL, r08]Zj/L dfjL, cfhfb dfjL, dx]Gb| pdfjL, r}tGo dfjL, hgHof]tL dfjL ;xeflu ePsf lyP . cWoIf ;/:jtL e§sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ljBfyL{x?sf] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksf] dfWodaf6 Ifdtf, l;k / bIftf a9\g] ePsfn] ljBfno ljBfno aLrsf] ;DjGw :yfkgf ug{ / ljBfyL{x? leq n's]sf] k|ltef k|:km'6g ug{ o:tf sfo{qmd cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

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o; k|yd ufpF;efsf ;efWoIfHo",;b:ox? / ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;j{k|yd vfgLvf]nf ufpF k flnsfsf k| y d lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/LHo"x?nfO{ d ufpFkflnsf cWoIf / ufpFsfo{kflnsf kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . ;fy} b]zdf nf]stfGqLs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ tyf hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] dxfg cleofgdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug{' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft zxLbx? k|lt xflb{s efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . kl/ro, o; sfe]| lhNnf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ @)&# kmfu'g @& sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs % j6f uf=lj=;=ldNr],;fNwf/f, kmnfd]6f/,8f8fufpF / ;fNd]rfsn u/L kljq vfgLvf]nfsf] gfdjf6 vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff eO{ e/v/} ljsf;sf] kydf nlDsg vf]lh/x]sf] o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ljljw ;d:of, r'gf}lt / cj;/x? 5g eGg] s'/f xfdL ;j}df ;j{ljlbt} 5 . o;sf jfjh'b klg o; ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ lgjf{lrt ;efsf ;ef;bx? k|lta4tfsf ;fy nflu kg]{ ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' . nfdf] ;dosf] cGt/fn kl5 ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt xfdL hgk|ltlglwx? hgtfsf cfzf cfsfFIff, rfxgf / efjgfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy o; k|yd ufpFkl/ifb\df cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf nflu aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh]6 ;d]t o; ;Ddflgt ;ef dfkm{t ;du| vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx? ;dIf /fVg kfpFbf d cfkm' / o; ufpF ;efnfO{ uf}/jflGjt 7fg]sf] 5' . o; cj;/df xfd|f] sbdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{x' g' ] ;Dk"0f{ vfgLvf]nf ufpFaf;Lx?, lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?, /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?, gful/s ;dfhsf cleoGtfx?, lzIfs, kqsf/, ;flxTosf/ a'l4lhjL / ;dfh;]jLx? k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf rrf{ ubf{ sfe]s | f] 8f8fkf/L eg]/ lrlgg] t/fO{ embf{ rfsnsf] gfdn] klxrfg agfPsf] k"jd{ f dxfef/ft ufpFkflnsf klZrddf dxf+sfn ufpFkflnsf pQ/df j]yfg ufpFkflnsf / blIf0fdf jfudlt ufpF kflnsfsf] jLr efudf /x]sf] o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf /fhwfgLaf6 !@% ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf ca:yLt Pp6f lztn, zfGt, k| b ' i f0f/lxt, x/LofnLo' Q m vfgLvf]nfn] 3]l/Psf] j:tL÷ufpF eg]/ lrlgG5 . @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf !$#(* hg;+Vof /x]sf] of] ;fgf] ufpF, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lk5l8Psf] b'ud{ sf sf/0f /fHojf6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf kof{Kt dfqdf lng g;lsPsf], ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfojf6 ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx? ;xh 9+un] oxfFsf] hgtfx?n] k|fKt x'g g;s]sf], ljs6tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfh ;Dd klg kflnsfsf] s]Gb|df oftfoft ;]jfsf] ;'ljwf ;xh 9+n] k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . emg} kflnsf leq /x]sf] j8fkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df oftfoft ;]jf ;'ljwf k'–ofpg] t slxn] xf] slxn] < lk8fbfos jLrdf oxfFsf] hgtfx? cfˆgf] hghLljsf rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ef/L ef]Ug' kbf{sf] lk8f clg ul/jL /]vf+sgdf lgDg ju{sf j;f]jf; u/L j:g] hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ xfdLnfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgjf6 lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf af]s]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;8s ,lzIff,

vfg]kfgL,:j:Yo,s[lif, kz',/ ko{6gnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg x'g] ;Defjgf b]vs ] f] 5' . h;sf] nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] /0fgLlts ljsf; of]hgf agfO{ cfufld lbgdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] Plss[t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L :ki6 nIo / p2]Zosf ;fy kl/0ffd d'vL eO{ cufl8 a9g cfkm' k|ltj4 /x]sf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efdfkm{t ;du| vfgLvf]nf ufpFaf;Ldf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5' . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 xfd|f rfxgf / cfjZostfx? cl;ldt 5g t/ ;|ft] / ;fwgx? l;ldt 5g . pknJw l;ldt ;|ft] / ;fwgaf6 ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] rfxgf / ljsf;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy kl/rfng u/L clwstd hg;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf xf] . o; tkm{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . ufpF;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfsf] nflu canDag ul/Psf k4lt tyf lnOPsf cfwf/x?sf] af/]df JofVof ug{ rfxG5' . h;df, != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] kl/nlIft u/]sf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx? / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ If]q leq kg]{ elg ;+ljwfgn] kl/eflift u/]sf clwsf/sf If]qx? . @= xfn :yfgLo tx ;+rfng P]g ljw]ossf] ?kdf ;+;bdf ljrf/flwg /x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf cGo s'g} klg P]gaf6 :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;~rfng tyf lgodg ug]{ Joj:yf eOg;s]sf] ;+qmd0fsflng l:yltdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;do ;dodf hf/L ePsf sfo{sf/L cfb]z tyf lgb]{zgx? . #= bLuf] ljsf;sf nIo tyf lq–alif{o /fli6«o of]hgfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf k|d'v If]qx? .$= j8f :t/Lo of]hgf th{'df e]nf, ljifout ;ldlt tyf of]hgf th{"df ;ldltaf6 l;kmfl/; eO cfPsf of]hgfx? . %= /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldlt tyf ;f|t] cgd'fg tyf ah6] l;df lgwf/{0f ;ldltsf lg0fo{x? . ^= ah6] tyf sfoq{md thd"{f ;ldltsf lg0fo{x? . &= ljsf;sf ;d;fdlos d'2fx? h:t} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, lbuf] ljsf;, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, ljkb Joj:yfkg, vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff, n}+lus ;zlQms/0f tyf ;dfj]ZfL ljsf;, jfnd}qL / jftfj/0f d}qL :yfgLo zf;g, cfwf/e""t :jf:Yo, k"0f{ ;fIf/tf, v'nf lbzfd'Qm tyf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{, phf{ ;+s6 nufotsf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox? nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, pknAw l;ldt >f]t ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u u/L lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ljsf; ug{' xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xf] . o;f] ug{ xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldstf k"js { qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ nUg'kg]{ jfWotf ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu ;fna;fnL ?kdf cfof]hgfnfO{ ljefhg u/L k|fyldstfsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug{'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;f]xL l;4fGt cg'?k xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6 ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/x? to u/L ;f]xL cg'?k of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/]sf 5f} . cfwf/x? M

!= cfly{s ljsf;sf gofF 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx?, h:t}M ;8s ,lzIff, :j:Yo,s[lif, / ko{6sLo ;8s ,pBf]u, ko{6sLo dfu{ cfbL . @= lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] / gofF /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf x'g ;Sg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . #= :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] pknAwtf tyf u'0f:t/Lotfdf clea[l4 x'g] sfo{qmdx? . $= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf x'g] sfo{qmdx? . %= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g x'g] sfo{qmdx? . ^= ljkbaf6 sd Iflt k'Ug] / ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . &= blnt, lk58f ju{, hghflt, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] /f]huf/L tyf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . *= cw'/f / qmdfut of]hgfx?nfO{ k'/f ug]{ jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? . ufpF;efsf ;b:oHo" x? ca d cf=j= @)&#÷@)&$ df o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ;fljs uf=lj=;=x?sf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;+If]kdf ;ldIff ub}{ o; cjlwdf ePsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|ult k|:t't ub{5' . cf=j= )&#÷)&$ df cfGtl/s cfo ? ! nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof], h;sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f cfpg cem} afFsL /x]sf] 5 . To:t} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt k"hL+ut cg'bfg ? ;fljssf] % j6f uf=lj=;=x?df u/L hDdf ! s/f]8 &% nfv &# xhf/ / o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ?= *) nfv ;lxt hDdf ?= @ s/f]8 %% nfv &# xhf/ dWo] of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ ;Dd sl/j *) k|ltzt jh]6 vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

To:t} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt rfn' cg'bfg tkm{ ;fljssf] % j6f uf=lj=;=x?df u/L ? @& nfv @% xhf/ / ufpF kflnsfsf] ?=@) nfv u/L $& nfv @% xhf/ leq ePsf vr{x?sf] cf=j= ;dfKt eO g;s]sf] x'Fbf ljj/0f cfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 . rfn' cf=j= )&#.)&$ df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe]|jf6 ljleGg of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ? &^ nfv &% xhf/ k|fKt ePsf]df ;f] cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg eO ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ljsf;df pNn]vlgo k|ult x'b} uPsf] 5 . If]qut k|ultsf] ljj/0f o;k|sf/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . s= cfly{s ljsf; M cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf o; ufpFkflnsfn] lbgfg'lbg k|ult ug]{ hdsf]{ /fv]sf] 5 . vf; u/L oxfF vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf lhNnfs} b'ud{ ePsf]n] ev{/} s]xL dlxgf cl3 b]vL dfq kflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;Dd dfq ;8s oftfoft c:yfoL ?kdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . cj kflnsfsf] s]Gb| b]vL j8fkflnsfsf] sfof{no ;Dd n}hfgsf] nfuL ljz]if kxn ug'k{ g]{ 5 . pTkflbt s[lif / kz'hGo pTkfbgn]] sf7df8f}{ ;Dd n}hfgsf] nfuL /fd|f] jhf/ kfpg] ;Defjgf 5 . v= ;fdflhs ljsf;M lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, hghflt, lk58f ju{, ljz]if Ifdtf ePsf gful/s tyf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ;fljssf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? dfkm{t ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfnfO{ cem kl/is[t ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . u= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf -;fljssf % j6f uf=lj=;=_ If]q leq ljutdf lgdf{0f ePsf s]xL ;8s,ejg,vfg]kfgL, emf]=k'=lgdf{0f,l;+rfO{, qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ ug{ /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cg';f/ ljlgof]lht /sdjf6 k|:tfljt ul/Psf] of]hgfx? sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

To:t} u/L ljB'lts/0f tyf dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd,jfnjflnsf nlIft sfo{qmd,blnt cfocfh{g sfo{qmd,nufotsf cGo sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

3= jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg M ut cf=j=df jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkgsf] nflu pNn]vlgo ?kdf jh]6 ljlgof]hg gul/Ptf klg o;tkm{ ufpFkflnsf leq qmlds ?kdf gofF gofF sfo{qmd Nofpg] / ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . xfn tfN9'+ufdf /x]sf] vx/] lgoGq0fsf] nfuL s]xL sfd cuf8L j9]sf] 5 . To:t} e'sDkaf6 eTs]sf lghL tyf ;/sf/L ejgsf] lgdf{0fdf cfzfltt k|ult gePtfklg cfufdL cf=j=af6 o; tkm{ ljz]if sfo{of]hgf jgfO{ cufl8 al9g]5 . ª= ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx M vfgLvf]nf ufpF kflnsf u7g ePsf] $ dlxgf dfq Joltt ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ cfjZos sd{rf/L, ejg, k|ljlw tyf pks/0fsf] cefj} cefj 5 . vf; u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] cfˆgf] ejg gx'bF f sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug]{ :yfg / ;]jfu|fxLn] ;]jf lng s]xL sl7gfO{ ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . j8fkflnsfsf] sfof{no emg} ;d:of 5 . ;]jf lbg ;Sg] :yfg 5}g . To:t} u/L s]Gb| ;/sf/af6 hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ug]{ jf ;dfof]hg ug]{ :ki6 gLltsf] cefjsf sf/0f kof{Kt hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf gx'bf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ oyf ;dodf ;]jf lbg

;s]sf]] 5}g . o; tkm{ cfufdL cf=j=af6 yk gofF ;f]r / k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ug]{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd NofOg]5 . r= ljlQo Joj:yfkg / z';f;g M ufpFkflnsf ePsf] / ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; eOg;s]sf] ca:yfdf ljlQo Joj:yfkgdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt kfngf ug]{ sfo{ jfx]s pNn]vlgo ?kdf gofF gLlt tyf k|ljlw ckgfO{ ljlQo Joj:yfkg / z';f;g sfod ug]{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;sLPsf] 5}g . tyfkL ufpFkflnsfn] ;a} k|sf/sf ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod x'g] sfo{, ;dodf g} ljlQo k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ sfo{ eg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=df k]ZsL a]?h' b]lvPdf k]ZsL a]?h' 36fpg] tkm{ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cfufdL lbgdf lqmofzLn x'g] / o; tkm{ ;a}af6 ;xof]u x'g] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpF k flnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% sf] gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' k"a{ o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]+r Vision_, nIo -Goal_, p2]Zo Objective_ / ck]lIft pknlAwsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt k|:t'lt ub{5' . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf], lb3{sflng ;f]+r -Vision_ M æ;8s,s[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g / pBf]usf] ljsf;M ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofgÆ o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf] bL3{sfnLg zf]r /x]sf] 5 . nIoM -Goal_M j8f kflnsfsf] s]Gb|df ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8\g] u|fj]n ug]{ / d"n ;8sx?nfO{ :t/pGgtL ug]{, s[lif, kz',pBf]u,vlgh pTvgg\,ko{6g ljsf; u/L gful/ssf] cfo:t/df pNn]vlgo ?kdf a[l4 ub}{ kfFr aif{ leqdf dWod cfo ePsf gful/s ;f] ;/x agfpg] . p2]Zo -Objective_M · ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;w} oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8g\ ] / qmdzM 6f]n j:tLx?df ;8sx? Jojl:yt ub}{ hfg] . · lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?sf] dd{t ;'wf/ ug]{ . · /fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOgsf] lj:tf/ / :yfgLo n3' hn ljB't cfof]hgfsf] dd{t ;fy} k'g lgdf{0f ug]{ . · ufpFkflnsf leqdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ ;'ljwf o'Qm ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . · ;j} j8fdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox?df u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofe'tL ug]{ . · ;j}nfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] cawf/0ff cg'?k cfjZofs :yfgdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] . · kflnsf / j8fkflnsfx?nfO{ sfof{nosf] nfuL hUuf Joj:yfkg ug]{ . · s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ gub] jfnL pTkfbg ug{ cfjZofs :yfgdf l;+rfO{ ;~rfng u/L s[ifsnfO{ cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 ug]{ . · ko{6g ljsf;sf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgog]hg ug]{ . · kz'kfng s[ifsx?sf] nfuL cfjZofs ;xof]u ug]{ . · jg jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . · nlIft ju{sf] nfuL dlxnf, jfnjflnsf, o'jf tyf v]ns'b, blnt tyf cfocfh{g ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . · ;xsf/L k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . · afnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL ufpF lgdf{0f ug]{ .· afn>d d'Qm ufpF 3f]if0ff ug]{ . · v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{g] 5 . · ufpFkflnsfjf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg jh]6sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . · ;fdflhs Goflos ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nfuL jh]6sf] ljlgog]hg ul/g] 5. · ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g] 5 . ck]lIft pknlJwM · cfufld kfFr aif{ leq ufpFkflnsf af;Lsf] k|lt JolQm cf};t cfDbfgL @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'Ug] . · ufpFkflnsf jf;Lsf] cf};t cfo' &% aif{ k'Ug]5 . · afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ Go"g x'g5 ] . · k"0f{ ;fIf/ ufpF x'g5 ] . · jfn>d d'Qm / jftfj/0fd}qL xl/t ufpF lgdf{0f x'g5 ] . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, ca d cfufdL aif{df pknAw x'g] k|:tfljt cfo Joosf] ljj/0f o; ufpFkflnsfn] lng] ljifout If]qsf] gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' M != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt :t't

clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|:t't cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] jh]6df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cGtu{t !@ s/f]8 @@ nfv # xhf/ tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg * s/f]8 $( nfv cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5'' . o;} u/L ;f]xL jh]6 jQmJosf] ljleGg a'bF fx?df :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] elgPsf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu ;f]xL adf]lhd ;zt{ cg'bfg tyf ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgdf /sd ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf jh]6 jQmJodf ufpFkflnsfx?sf] xsdf s'g} klg ljifout sfof{non] sfof{Gjog ug]{ %) nfv eGbf ;fgf] jh]6sf sfo{qmdx? ufpFkflnsfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] / ufpFkflnsfn] dfu u/]df ;f]xL sfof{nox?n] k|fljlws ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] egLPsf sfo{qmd s] slt x:tfGt/0f e} cfpb}5g tyf o;n] ufpFkflnsfsf] jh]6 l;lnªdf s] s:tf] k|efj kf5{ egL cfh Plsg ;fy jtfpg ;lsg] ca:yf 5}g . @= ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt * s/f]8 $( nfvaf6 ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx? tyf To;sf] nflu nfUg] nfut ;d]t Plsg u/L ljljw sfo{qmdx? lgIf]lkt e} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{qmdx?nfO{ x'jx' :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . #= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ePsf sfo{qmdx?df o; ufpFkflnsfsf] If]q leq nfu' ePsf sfo{qmd tyf To;df ;fljs tyf cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] nflu k|:tfljt /sdsf] c+s Plsg ug{ ;lsPg . ctM ;dflgs/0f cg' b fg tkm{ ;dfj] ; ePsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ klg ah]6 tyf sfo{qmddf ;Dej eP ;Dd ;dfj]z ug]{ k|of; u/LPsf] 5 . $=vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥offpg ljleGg ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ / clt cfjZofs :yfgdf sfd ug{ jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . %= o; kj",{ gk]fn ;/sf/ ;l+3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hf/L ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfo ;f|t] kl/rfng sfol{jlwn] lgwf/{0f u/s ] f] khF"Lut ah6]sf] #% kl|tzt /sd ljleGg ltgj6f nlIft Ifq]df ljlgofh]g ugk'{g{] jfWosf/L Joj:yf xfn g/xt]fklg pQm Joj:yfnfO{ k0"f{ ?kdf kl/kfngf gubf{ ;dfj;]L ljsf;sf dfWod4f/f ;db'fosf] ljsf; ub{} tt\ tt\ Ifq]df Ifdtf ljsf; ug{] ;fdfGo l;4fGt ljkl/t gsf/fTds ;Gb;] hfg] xbF'f To:tf kj|4g{fTds sfoq{mdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos ;DemL jh6] ljlgofh]g ul/Psf] 5 . ^= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] Plss[t ufpF ljsf; of]hgf th{d' f ug{ cfjZos 7fgL ;f]sf] nflu jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Plss[t of]hgfsf] b:tfj]hn] cfly{s ljsf;, e'–pkof]u of]hgf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg of]hgf nufot ljleGg ^ j6f ljifo If]qdf of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xhtf lbg]5 . of] b:tfj]hn] ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . &= jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf;nfO{ 6]jf k'¥offpg ljleGg :yfgdf jftfj/0f d}qL :ynsf] lgdf{0f afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;gnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] ljljw sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] cfufdL lbgdf ljleGg ljifout If]qsf] ljsf;df canDag ug]{ gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ub{5' . s= cfly{s ljsf; If]q;Fu ;DalGwt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? M != s[lif pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] If]qsf] klxrfg u/L ljifout sfof{no÷zfvfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L pQm If]qx?nfO{ Psn s[lif pTkfbg ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . @= t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ljqmL / ;+sngsf] nflu t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;+sng tyf ljqmL s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu cGo ljifout lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg]5 . #= pBdlzntf ljsf; ug{ pBd ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf leqsf pBdLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb|, n3', ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?af6 pTkflbt ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ljqmL sIf tyf sf]zn] L 3/ :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . $=vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] rfsn led;]g dlGb/, uf]Nd] s[i0f;]g b/jf/ / dxfb]j:yfg dlGb/nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf ;"lrs/0f ug{ kxn ub}{ pQm If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo tyf h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbgsf] If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . ;fy} o; nfO{nfO{ h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbg ufpFsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . %= o; kflnsf If]qdf /x]sf jg tyf ;fj{hlgs If]qnfO{ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] cawf/0ff cg';f/sf]

gLlt to u/L pQm If]qdf Eo" 6fj/, 6]l« sª ?6 ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hg :yfgsf] ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s tyf jfXLo ko{6ssf] uGtJo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos gLlt ufpFkflnsfn] to ug]5 { . ^=ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] tYofÍ cBfjlws u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ub}{ ;xsf/L x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 o;sf] nflu ufpF :t/Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 agfO{ ;xsf/L k|a4{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] ;"lr tof/ ul/g]5, pQm pBf]ux?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf btf{ u/fO{ To:tf pBf]ux?sf] k|a4{gdf ufpFkflnsfn] ;xlhs/0f ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . *= rfsn led;]g8f8fdf /x]sf] tfdfvfgL u'kmfdf hfgsf] nfuL jf6f] lgdf{0f u/Lg]5 ;fy} uf]Nd] s[i0f;]g b/jf/ ;Dd nfdLb'jfnL af6 ko{6sLo l;F9L dfu{ ;~rfng ub}{ y'Dsfdf kf6L :yfkgf / nfKr] u'kmf nfO{ Joj:yfkg u/L ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . (= b'Uw pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg b'Uw k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L b'waf6 aGg] kl/sf/x? tof/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ j9fjf lbO{g] 5 . ;fy} kz' awzfnf tyf cfw'lgs sf]N8:6f]/ / kz' xf6jhf/ ejgsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . !)= Jofj;flos ;fem]bf/L s[lif kmd{x?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/L cfly{s cfo cfh{g j[l4sf] nfuL cfjZofs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !!=j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ljb]zdf l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / lj1tf ;b'kof]u ug]{ u/L cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !@=Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg, sfo{qmdsf] k|f/De ul/g]5 . / pQm pTkfbgnfO{ a|flG8ª u/Lg] sfo{qmd cuf8L j9fO{g] 5 . !#= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t j8f g=! sf] bofufpF sf]7] j8f g+ ^ sf] sf]bf]vf]l/of d'y'{d, sf]vf]vf]l/ofdf xf]d:6] lgdf{0f u/Lg] sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fOg] 5 . v= ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf gLltx?M != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ;j} j8fx? v'nf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd cfufld @)!( leq ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fx? v'nf lbzf d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ cfjZos sbd rflng] 5. @= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL ufpF 3f]if0ff ug{ k"af{wf/ ljsf; ;lxt, ;fdflhs ljsf; u/L o;} cfly{s aif{af6 tbf?stfsf ;fy sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf ;~rfng u/L cfufld tLg aif{ leq afnd}qL / jfn>d d'Qm ufpF 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5g . #= x/]s j8fdf :jf:Yo ljGb' ;~rfng ul/g]5, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;'–;+rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nufot ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg u};; tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] ;"lr tof/ u/L pQm ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg tyf d'Nofªsg ug]{ k4lt z'? ul/g]5 . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"a{ k|fylds sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . lt s]Gb|x?df afnd}qL ufpF :yfkgfsf] ;"rs adf]lhd s[ofsnfk ;~rfng ul/g]5 . %= ljBfno egf{ b/ a[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8g\ ] b/ Go"g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k|]l/t ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 al~rt afnaflnsfx? nufotsf nflu cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] sIff ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^= Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, 4Gb lkl8t, 3/jf/ ljlxg, 3/]n' dlxnf lx+;faf6 lk8Lt tyf clt ul/a nufot cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu jh]6sf] ljlgof]hg u/L sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg / d7 dlGb/, wfld{s :yn ;fd"bflos ejg x?sf] k'glgdf{0fsf] nflu /fli6«o k'g–lgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo u/L tbf?stfsf ;fy pQm ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . *=ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs jftfj/0f :yfkgf ug{ ;'/lIft ejg, kof{Kt kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, k|of]uzfnf, vfg]kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfno, v]ns'b ;fdfu|L tyf Joj:yf h:tf Go"gtd k"jf{wf/df Wofg lbO u'0f:t/Lo k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . ;fy} ljBfnodf s]lGb|o :t/sf] b/jGbL / cfjZofstf jLrdf /x]sf] cGt/nfO{ cfjZofs :t/ cg';f/sf] klxrfg u/]/ jh]6sf] ljlgof]hg u/L Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . (= nlIft ju{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg / ljsf;df ;xlhs/0f ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfdf dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, o'jf kl/ifb, afnaflnsf ;dGjo ;ldlt, blnt tyf l;dfGts[t,

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs cfbLjf;L hghflt ;dGjo ;ldltx? u7g u/Lg]5 . oL ;dGjo ;ldltx?n] nlIft ju{sf] nflu ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg tyf d'NofÍgdf ;xof]u k'Øfpg]5g\ . !)= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cem ;xh / ;/n agfpg zfvf /lxt a}ss + f] cawf/0ffaf6 nfeu|fxLsf] 3/ 3/df g} k'Ug] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !!= k|To]s j8fdf P]ltxfl;s kf6L{ kf}jf, of]u s]Gb|, ;fdflhs k/fdz{ s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf ug{] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . !@= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf :yfgLo txsf nflu pNn]lvt clwsf/x? dWo] cfef/e"t / df=lj= lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg u/L b'O{ jif{ leq ufpFnfO{ k"0" f{ ;fIf/o'Qm ufpF 3f]if0ff ug]{ . !#=;flxTo snf ;+:s[lt cflbsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . u= k"af{wf/ ljsf; M != ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;w} oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8g\ ] / qmdzM 6f]n j:tLx?df ;8sx? Jojl:yt ub}{ hfg] . @, vf]kf;L tfN9'u+ f ;8snfO{ If]qLo /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L sd}o{ f ;Dd hf]8g\ kxn ul/g]5 . #, tfN9'u+ f huynL h'/] bofFufpF sf]bf]vf]l/of vh'nL n]s jf]/g tfN9'u+ f ;8s lgdf{0f u/L h}ljs rqmkysf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 . $, ko{6g If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] j]yfggf/fo0f:yfg b]p/fnL tfN9'u+ f ;8s lgdf{0f u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ko{6ssf] gd"gf uGtJo agfpg ljz]if kxn ul/g] 5 . %, hg ljsf; pRr df=lj= nfO{ jx'dv ' L SofDk; ;~rfng ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . ^, cfjf; j:tL ljsf; tyf v]ns'b k"jf{wf/ nfO{ cfjZofs sfo{ljlw / dfkb08 jgfO{ tfN9'u+ fdf /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] nfuL kxn ul/g] 5 . &, ;8sx?sf] lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ u/L oftfoft ;'rf? ug{ dd{t ;Def/ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;f]sf] nflu s]xL /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . *, e"sDk jf6 Iflt ePsf gLlh cfjf; tyf k'g lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lta|tf ;fy lgdf{0fdf nufOg] 5 / 5'6 ePsf e"sDk lkl8tnfO{ ;s] ;Dd ;Djf]wg ug{ kxn ul/g]5 ;fy} e'sDkLo b[li6sf]0faf6 hf]lvd b]lvPsf ;+/rgfx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5, o;sf] nflu /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . ;8ssf] bfofjfofFdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cufl8

a9fOg]5 . (= k|To]s 3/df jQL h8fg ug{ ;f}o{ jlQnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] . o;}u/L u|fdL0f ljB'lts/0fnfO{ klg cfufdL cf=j=df k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !)= o; ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ cGtu{t vfgLvf]nf / jfudtL gbLsf] ljrdf /x]sf] ;fgf] jNb;]p ufpFdf kfgLsf] cltg} ;d:of x'bF } cfPsf] ca:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L vfgLvf]nfjf6 lnlˆ6ª vfg]kfgL tyf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f u/L kfgLsf] cfk'lt{ u/fOg] 5 . !!= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ @ df /x]sf] rfsn led;]g dlGb/ nfO{ Jojl:yt dlGb/sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf]/d :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ nlug]5 . !@= tfN9'+uf :jf:Yo rf}sL nfO{ sDtLdf @% z}ofsf] Ps ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lgdf{0fdf kxn ul/g] 5 . !#= ;'/lIft ufpF -;]e len]h_ sf] cjwf/0ff cuf8L j9fOg] 5 . !$= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ & / dxfF+sfn ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf] jLrdf /x]sf] b'n'{ªvf]nfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf] nfuL ljz]if kxn ul/g] 5 . ;fy} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ / % sf] jLrdf /x]sf] vfgLvf]nfdf ;fy} ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+ @ / % sf] vfgLvf]nf 9f]sfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0f u/L jhf/ s]Gb|;uF ;DjGw sfod ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . !%, Rofd|fªj]zL ldNr] ;fNwf/f kmnfd]6f/ 8f8fufp b]vL dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf hf]8g] ;8ssf] lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 . !^= 7"nf nufgLstf{x? nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ u/L ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 .

3= jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL gLlt != o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf; / k|ult;Fu jftfj/0f hf]l8Psf] x'bF f o; ufpkflnsfnfO{ jftj/0f d}qL ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L o;} cfufdL cf=j= )&$.)&% jf6 jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt to u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . ;f] sf nflu cfjZos ;|ft] ;fwg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]unfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . #= ljsf;nfO{ ljkb hfl]vd;uF hf8]L ljkb kl|t/fw]fTds ;/+rgfsf] lgdf0{f ug{] gLltnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ljkbsf ;Defljt Ifq] klxrfg u/Lg] 5 . $= ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ x/]s j8fdf Ps tflnd k|fKt ljkb p2f/ ;d'x u7g ul/g] 5 . pQm ;d'xnfO{ ljkbdf p2f/ ug]{

cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg kxn ul/g] 5 . %= ljkb tyf k|sf]ksf] ;dodf ;xof]u ug{ PDj'n]G;sf] Joj:yf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ^= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufx? uf}r/0f, h++un, af6f], kf6L, kf}jf, d7, dlGb/, u'Daf, kf]v/L, kFw]/f], rf}tf/f], 3f6 nufotsf If]qdf ePsf] cltqmd0fsf] ;To tYo 5fgljg u/L ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;+/If0f ul/g] 5 . ª= ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx ;DjlGwt gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkof]u tyf kl/kfngf ug{ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu pko'Qm lgod, ljlgod tyf sfo{ljlw / lgb]l{ zsfx? tof/ u/L nfu' u/Lg] 5 . @= ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg xfn /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ejgn] ;Dej gx'g] x'bF f ufpFkflnsfn] hUufsf] Joj:yf u/L ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfuL kxn ug]{ / sfof{nosf] nfuL sf]7f ck'u /x]df sf]7f ef8fdf lnO{ ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 . #= j8f sfof{nox?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L cfwf/e't ;]jfx? Tolxaf6 pknAw u/fpg cfjZos ef}lts tyf ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ tbf?stf lbOg]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos jh]6 / hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . $= ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf of]hgf, cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg ub}{ pQm sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs kl/If0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{, ;fdflhs kl/If0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pjd\ :yfgLo z';f;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug{ ufpFkflnsf leq u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/L tyf u'gf;f]sf] sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ k|Tofe't ug{ ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'r F sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfjZos ;+oGqx?sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . v'nf ;/sf/sf] cawf/0ffsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn, j]e ;fO6 tyf cGo ljB'lto k|ljlwx?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ^= pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L ufpF :t/Lo pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf] u7g ul/g] 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf j:t' ljqmL ug]{ k;nx?df d"No ;"lr /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . &= jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg'?k ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh t'NofO{ ;a}sf] kxF'rdf k'¥ofOg] 5 . j8fx?df dWo:ytf / ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ub}{

jif{ @# c+s $! @)&$ ;fpg !( ut] ljxLjf/ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g x'g] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ >f]t ;fwgo'Qm jgfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . *= ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, j8f sfof{no / ufpFIf]qsf ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?df gful/s j8f kq :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;]jf k|jfx gePdf ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/L agfOg] 5 . (= ;]jf k|jfxsf] x/]s If]qdf k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . a9L eGbf j9L ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L sfuh sd k|of]u ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ub}{ nlug] 5 . !)= cfufld cf=j= b]lv pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ ufpFkflnsfsf sd{rf/L tyf ;+:yfsf] klxrfg u/L k'/is[t ug]{ kl/kfl6sf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . To;} u/L pTs[i6 lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, cfdf ;d'x, dlxnf ;d'x, ;xsf/L, s[ifs ;d'x, 6f]n ljsf; ;d'x, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt nfO{ klg k'/is[t ul/g] 5 . !!=l5d]sL ufpFkflnsf;+usf] ;xsfo{df cGt/ :yfgLo tx ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd klxrfg u/L cuf8L a9fO{g] 5 . !@= hUufsf] gfkL ug]{ / ;8ssf] dfkb08 tf]sL ;8sdf k/]sf hUufsf] nut s§f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fO{g] 5 . r= ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf ;"zf;g ;djGwL gLltx?M != k|To]s j8fdf k':tsfno ;lxtsf] ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cuf8L lbO{g] 5. @=;'zf;gsf nflu cfjZofstf cg';f/ kflnsf cWoIf pkfWoIf / ;DalGwt hgk|ltlglw;Fu Pp6f j8fdf gful/s ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmd ul/g]5 . :yfgLo :t/df ePsf ;d:of Pj+ u'gf;f ;Daf]wg x'gu] /L hgtf;Fu hgk|ltlglw sfo{qmdsf] k|f/De ul/g] 5 . #= k|To]s 3/sf] 3/ gDal/Ë ug]{ / rf}lj;} 306f u'gf;fx? ;'Gg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

5= ejg lgdf{0f, gSzf kf; tyf e"ld Joj:yfkg ;DalGw gLltx? != o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]qdf gofF 3/ lgdf{0f Ohfht lbg] k|0ffnLnfO{ l5§} Joj:yLt ul/g] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hf/L a:tL ljsf;, zx/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e't lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ cg';f/ ;8s dfkb08, ;8s clwsf/ If]q tyf ;]6Jofs k'/f ePsf], ;8s P]g cg';f/ u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0f gu/]sf] jf gk/]sf] h:tf ljifonfO{ dWogh/ u/L lgdf{0f Ohfht lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . lghL cfjf;

tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ vf; u/L e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] tf]ss ] f] cnu klxrfg emlNsg] df]8n] sf] 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ nfUg] dxz'ndf s]xL 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . @= ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf ;fj{hlgs, klt{, P]nfgL hUufx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . #= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf pTkfbg ePsf s[lif pTkfbg tyf ko{6lso b[li6sf]0fn] lbgfg' lbg nf]sk[o x'b} cfPsf] kl/k|I] fdf oxfFsf] hldgnfO{ j:tL ljsf; ug]{ If]q, ko{6lso xf]6n, df]6n / l/;f]6{ lgdf{0f :yn, cf}Bf]lus If]q, h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg If]q tyf s[lif pTkfbg If]qsf] ?kdf ;do d} lgwf{/0f gu/]df eljZodf o;sf] df}lnstf nf]k x'g ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfufdL cf=j= b]lv g} o; ;DalGw cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? ul/g] 5 . $= e'sDkaf6 gf]S;fg ePsf 3/sf] k'glgdf{0f / gofF 3/sf] gS;f kf; ubf{ k|To]s 3/n] clgjfo{?kdf b'O{j6f ?v tyf kmnkm'nsf lj?jf /f]Kg] Joj:yfsf] yfngL ul/g] 5 . h= ;DaGw, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/L M != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6««o gu/x?;Fu elulg ;DaGw sfod ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . o; sfo{df ufpFkflnsfsf] ljz]iftf / ljz]if klxrfg phfu/ x'g] u/L k|sf;g ;fdfu|L tyf 8s'dG] 6«L tof/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . @= vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsfsf] ljzi]f klxrfg afs ] s ] f] ko6{g tyf hl}js pTkfbgnfO{ jhf/Ls/0f ub{ } o;sf pTkfbgx?nfO{ cem u0'f:t/Lotf kb|fg ug{ ljleGg /fli6o« tyf cGt/fli6o\ ;3+ ;:yf tyf lghL Ifq];uFsf] ;xsfon{fO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos >ft]sf] Joj:yf ufpkFflnsfn] ug{ ] 5 . em= /fhZj kl/rfng ;DaGwL gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] @@ j6f clwsf/ If]q leq /xL >f]t kl/rfngnfO{ ;dtfd'ns, k|ultlzn / Gofok"0f{ k4tL ckgfO{ s/ tyf /fhZj lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 . ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf s/bftfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf /fhZj clea[l4 u/L s'n jh]6df cfGtl/s cfDbfglsf] c;+nfO{ a9fpb} nlug] 5 . @= ufpFkflnsfn] /fhZj ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf Revenue Improvement Action Plan_ tof/ u/L yk /fhZjsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ cfufdL aif{ b]lv /fhZj clea[l4 ug]{ tkm{ pGd'v ul/g] 5 .

#= PsLs[t ;Dklt s/nfO{ yk Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ljz]if lg0f{ox? M – !, dxfeFs ' Dk @)&@ jz } fv !@ / @( ;fy} k6s k6ssf] k/fsDkgn] Wj:t /xs ] f] gLlh cfjf; lgdf0{fsf] nfuL nfe uf|xLsf] ;r ' Ldf 56's ] f] ;fy} k0"f{ Iflt eP/ klg j:g ofU]o 3/ elg sfod ePsf es ' Dk lkl8tnfO{ nfeuf|xLsf] ;r ' Ldf /fVg cfjZofs kxn ug{] . cfb/0fLo ;b:oHo"x?, ca d cfufdL cfly{s aif{df o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k|fKt ;|ft] / ;f]sf] ljlgof]hgsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt ?kdf k|sfz kfg{ uO/x]sf] 5' . != cfufdL cf=j= )&$.)&% sf] nflu cfo lgwf/{0f ubf{ sn' cfGtl/s cfo ? !) nfv %) xhf/ xg'] cgd'fg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L gk]fn ;/sf/af6 kf|Kt xg'] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cgb'fgaf6 !@ s/f8] @@ nfv # xhf/, ;zt{ cgb'fgaf6 ? * s/f8] $( nfv u/L hDdf ?=@) s/f8] ^! nfv &# xhf/ / rfn' cf=j=df jrt xg'] cgd'flgt ?= %! nfv ! xhf/ u/L sn' cfDbfgL @! s/f8] !@ nfv *# xhf/ cgd'fg ul/Psf] 5 . @= dfly k]z ul/Psf] cfo ljj/0fdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tkm{sf] jh]6 ;dfj]; ul/Psf] 5}g . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?x?, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{' eGbf To;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug{' xfd|f] nflu r"gf}ltsf] ljifo xf] . csf]{ tkm{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ To;sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug{] tyf ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{' klg Tolts} r"gf}ltsf] ljifo /x]sf] 5 . o; tkm{ cfufdL lbgx?df ;ef;bHo'x?af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5' . ljsf;sf sfo{qmd s] slt ;DkGg u¥of} eGbf klg To;af6 gful/ssf] lhjgdf xfdLn] s] slt kl/jt{g Nofof}, Tof] g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . o; tkm{ klg ;a} ;b:oHo"x?n] dgg ug{' x'g] 5 / efjL lbgdf ;Da[4 / ;'–;+:s[t vfgLvf]nf ufpF agfpg ;a} sd{rf/Lx?,/fhg}lts bn, gful/s ;dfh, lghL If]q, k]zfut ;+:yfsf dxfg'efjx?, lzIfs, kqsf/ nufot ;a} vfgLvf]nf ufpF af;Ldf xflb{s clkn ub{5' . cGtdf nfdf] ;do kl5 :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] ljsf; lgdf0{fsf ofh]gf cfkm} agfO,{ cfˆgf] :yfgsf] ljsf; cfkmn}] ug{] z?'jftsf] o; ljlzi6 cj;/df ufp;Fefsf ;b:oHox"?, /fhgl}ts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, sdr{f/L ;fyLx?, ;~rf/sdL{ ;fyLx?, ljleGg k;]f, Ifq] / ;db'fosf] kl|tlglwTj ug{' xg'] dlxnf tyf ;Hhg aG[bdf d / vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsfsf] tkma{f6 xflbs { wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . ho vfgLvf]nf Û tfN9'u+ f, sfe|k] nf~rf]s . ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ #) ut] .

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:j= a'4nIdL n'e'dL

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+u7g ;b:o w'j{k|;fb ;fksf]6f, gGbs'df/ ;fksf]6f / ?b|k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf d]3gfy ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL & sf ;x–Aoj:yfks /fs]z n'e'dLsf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf a'4nIdL n\'e'dLsf] c;fdlos lgwgePsf] xF'bf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgfub{} efjk'0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|fKt xf]; elg ;xfg'e'tL Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

/fhs'df/ ltdlN;gf cWoIf

PsLs[t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ # g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= b]jgf/fo0f rf}+nfufO{

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.^

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs an/fd rf}+nfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf b]jgf/fo0f rf}nfufOs { f] lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . hoeb| uf}td k|wfgfWofks

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

c/lgsf] dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf %, sfe|]

hGd M !((%.#.^

:j= jneb| ;fksf]6f

:j= b]jgf/fo0f rf}+nfufO{

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.^

g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ kf]v/Lrf}/L ufpF sld6Lsf cWoIf an/fd rf}+nfufO{ Pj+ kf6L{ ;b:ox? v8\uk|;fb -p4j_, bfdf]b/, l;tf/fd, gf/fo0f / sdn rf}+nfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf b]jgf/fo0f rf}nfufOs { f] lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, cWoIf

d's'Gb uf}td, OGrfh{

afa's[i0f kGt, ;+of]hs

a'l4k|;fb uf}td -ljb'/_ ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L g]skf Pdfn] rf}/L b]p/fnL kl/jf/, sfe|] ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/, sfe|] g]skf Pdfn] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf ;+u7g sld6L

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*%.&.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.*

:j= d]3gfy ;fksf]6f

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

d's'Gb uf}td cWoIf

hGd M @)!).!).@

lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f ;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ @ g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

hGd M !((%.#.^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]skf Pdfn] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf % g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.!$

o; s'zfb]jL df=lj=sf ljxfgL ;qsf lzIfs /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf jneb| ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

Zofdk|;fb e'h' k|rfrfo{ Pj+

s'zfb]jL df=lj= tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt kl/jf/ kgf}tL @ s'zfb]jL,sfe|]

hGd M !(*^.$.!#

:j= d]3gfy ;fksf]6f

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.!)

o; SofDk;sf SofDk; ;efsf h]i7 ;b:o d]3gfy ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

zlzs'df/ af]nv] SofDk; k|d'v

/fdk|;fb clwsf/L ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

s'zfb]jL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL @ s'zfb]jL,sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

uf]vf{ ljsf;sf] k|eftkm]/L

g]kfn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] cGt{lqmof agk]f÷gk]fn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Aoj;foL ;3+ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfes ]| f] cfofh]gfdf ;3 + sf] dxTj tyf cfjZostf ljifos cGtl{qmof sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cGtl{qmof sfoq{mddf sl]Gbo| cWoIf /fdsi[0f >i]7sf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf sl]Gbo|

kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;dt] l;nfO{ Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:ofsf af/d]f wf/0ff /fvs ] f lyP . ! ;o %) eGbf w/]} l;nfO{ Aoj;foLx? ;xeflu sfoq{mddf lhNnf cWoIf lwkG]b| sf/l+htsf] ;efkltTj /xs ] f] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] lbg lbg} a9b\} uPsf] rg'ft}LnfO{ ;fdfg ug{ Aoj;foLx? aLrsf] Pstf sfod u/L c:j:y kl|t:kwf{ ug{ gxg'] atfPsf lyP .

ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] k'nahf/df /x]sf] uf]vf{ ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnn] k|eft km]/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . hgtfdf ljlQo ;]jfsf] kx'Fr ;lxtsf] ljlQo ;fIf/tf k''¥ofpg] pb]Zon] ;+:yfn] k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+:yfsf k|jGws lsZj/ s'df/ b'nfnn] jtfP . b'nfnn] ljlQo If]]qsf] kx'Fr eGbf jflx/ /x]sf ;j{;fwf/0f, lgDg cfo cfh{g ePsf] JolQmnfO{ ljlQo If]q ljz]if ul/ ;xsf/Ldf ;dfj]z u/fO{ cfly{s :t/ dfly p7fpg] pb]Zon] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . k|To]s xKtfsf] j'wjf/ ag]kf gu/ leq k|efte]/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/ hgtfdf lalQo 1fg lbg] ;+:yfn] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

kgf}tLsf] ;fd'bflos :6]nfO{ ;xof]u kgf}tL÷ljut tLg jif{ b]lv kgf}tLdf ;+rfng ePsf] ;fd'bflos xf]d:6]nfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv ?k}of ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn pBf]u dxf;+3sf] s[lif pBd s]Gb|sf] Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg Pu|f] 6'l/hd sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;+rflnt w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3af6 pQm ;xof]u /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f]lx cj;/df gub ;lxt ko{6sx?sf] :jfut tyf kf}/fl0fs

xf]d

;f+:s[lts hu]gf{ ug{] pb]Zon] lwd] afhf Ps ;]6 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos xf]d :6]sf cWoIf lznf cdfTonfO{ w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h' s'df/ sf]Fh' nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;f]lx /sd tyf ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . ut jif{ dfq} pQm xf]d:6]df efiff tflnd lbO{Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 dfkm{t kgf}tL / kftn]v]tdf efiff tflnd, kftn]v]tdf df}?L 3f/ / zf}rfno lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u u/]sf] cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh'n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

k/'fgf] 38L ljqmL ugk'{/d]f

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ gf8L 38L, cf]d]uf, Patek phiuppe, plagel, zenith, tudor, panerai, IWE, pocket watch k'/fgf] jfn 38L, 6]an 38L a]Rg' k/]df

gljg jfr zk ag]kf, rf/6f]af6f] (*$!@$##)*

hGd M !(*#.#.#)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.#.#)

:j= nfnaxfb'/ v8\sf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z]o/ ;b:o kbdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf k"hgLo lktf nfnaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

k|tfkl;+ nfdf cWoIf tyf

>L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

>L rf}jf; e'Dn' ;fd'bflos ;ldn rf}jf;sf] z]o/ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;"rgf ldlt M @)&$.$.!(

sf=k=lh= e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt rf}jf; e'Dn' ;fd'bflos ;ldnsf] %!Ü k|lt lsQf ?= !)) n] (!)& lsQf z]o/ lghL If]qnfO{ ljqmL ul/g] / $(Ü sf] *&%) lsQf z]o/ ;d"xsf] /lx lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf o; ;ldn ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm pBf]u tyf ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleqdf cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] z]o/ lsQf v'nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dks{ M cWoIf–(&$!!*!#^%, (^@!!(()*%

ul/aL Go"gLs/0f / /fHosf] ;'ljwfsf] kx'“r ;j{;fwf/0fdf s;/L k'¥ofpg] < ho/fd l;Ub]n :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{;s]sf sltko lhNnfx?df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] sltko lhNnfx?df wdfwd sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf; / cfufdL % jif{sf nflu sfo{of]hgfx? wdfwd alg/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] l;+uf] lhNnfsf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{ / o;sf] bLuf] ljsf; / cy{tGqsf s;/L ;'\wf/ Nofpg] eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn / ax;sf] jftfj/0f alg/x]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] pTkfbgdf a9L hf]8 lbO{ cfoft eGbf lgof{tnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbg] xf] eg] klg ljsf;;Fu} Jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'g] / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf a9fjf k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu s[lif, hn;|f]t, ko{6g pko'Qm ljsNkx? x'g\, cem To;df klg ;a}sf] ;xh} kx'Fr k'Ug] eg]sf] s[lif If]q xf] . t/ o;sf nflu s[lifdf bL3{sflng of]hgfx? agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ cfjZotf 68\sf/f] b]lvG5 . s[lif If]qdf lbO{g] cg'bfg jf ;x'lnotn] klg 7"nf] sfd t ul//x]s} 5, t/ klg o;sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u x'g g;Sbf o;n] klg ;f]r] hlt sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf nflu /fHon] ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;g\ !($% cS6f]j/ !^ df ;+o"Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] vfB tyf s[lif ;+u7g -PkmPcf]_ sf] :yfkgf eP;Fu} s[lifsf] If]qdf ljZjJofkL ?kd} o;sf] ul/dfsf] ljsf; eof] . s[lif k]zfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{, Jofj;foLs v]lt ug]{ tyf ls;fgsf] xs xLtsf nflu sfo{qmdx? klg ljsl;t x'Fb} uP . /fi6« ;+3sf] !(*) l8;]Da/ sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;+o"Qm /fi6« ;+3sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ !^ cS6f]j/sf] lbgnfO{ ljZj vfB lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfXjfg cg'?kn] ;g\ !(*! -@)#* ;fn_ b]lv k|To]s jif{ of] lbj; g]kfndf klg of] lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/ g]kfndf of] ;do bz}+ kg]{ x'Fbf o;sf] s]lx lbg cl3kl5 kf/]/ lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf]

cfjZostf

o; 8]/Lsf nflu @ hgf km'n6fOd sfd ug{ ;Sg], df]6/;fOsn rfnfpg hfGg] nfO;]G; k|fKt JolQmsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{

;an 8]/L pBf]u k|f=ln= ag]kf, led;]g:yfg, kmf]g g+= (*%!!@@@%@, (*$()!!&^(

df8]g{ 8fG; OlGi6Ro6", wl'nvn]sf]

;'gf}nf] cj;/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

jif{ @# c+s $! @)&$ ;fpg !( ut] ljxLjf/

p2]Zox? lgDg /x]sf lyP M != ef]sd/L, s'kf]if0f / ul/aL x6fpgsf] nflu hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ . @= vfB pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ k|of;df clj/n ?kdf nfUg] / :j:y vfB j:t' kfpg' k|To]s gful/ssf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] eGg] hgr]tgf k|To]s gful/s / ;dfhdf k'¥ofpg] . #= vfBfGg afnL tyf cGo vfB j:t'x?sf d"Nodf l:y/tf sfod ug{ hgr]tgf hufpg] . $= d"No j[l4sf sf/0fx? kQf nufO{ o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;/x?nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ . %= vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, kz'k+IfL, aLpm aLhg, df5f nufot ljleGg pTs[i6 s[lif pTkfbs s[ifs, dlxnf, Jofkf/L, Joj;foL, s[lif pBdL, Pj+ s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L / k]zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt ub}{ /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo txdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ . o;/L p2]Zox?sf cfwf/x? x]bf{ s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] b]lvG5, t/ ls;fgsf] dgf]jn a9fpg] tyf s[lif ;Ddflgt k]zf xf] eGg] efjgf cem} klg g]kfndf hufpg g;Sbf ls;fgx?df cfkm'k|lt g} Ps lsl;dsf] x]o efj b]lvG5 . k]zfx?df cln sdhf]/ k]zfsf ?kdf a'em\g'n] klg s[lifk|ltsf] df]x plt j[l4 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . s[ifsx? ;'lsnf] d'lsnf] gx'g] ;fdflhs ?kdf …clkm;Ú df sfd ug{]sf] a9\tf dfu b]lvg] h:tf sf/0fx?n] klg s[lifk|ltsf] df]x sd ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ hflu/sf ?kdf clkm;df sfd ug]{sf] eGbf s}of}+ u'gf sdfO{ s[ifsn] ug{ ;S5 / of] ;Ddflgt k]zf xf] eGg] efjgf hfu[t ug{ ;s] klg o;k|ltsf] nufj a9\g uO{ s[lifdf lgof{t ;d]t a9fpg ;lsG5 . ljleGg tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] sfe|] lhNnfn] dfq} cfly{s jif{

sfe|]d} klxnf]k6s Psn g[To k|ltof]lutf w'lnv]ndf :yflkt ePsf] df]8{g 8fG; OlGi6Ro"6 P08 6«]lg· ;]G6/n] ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] Kavre Extreme Dance Competition cfkm" ;Fu ePsf] g[To snfnfO{ k|:km'6g ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] tkfO{nfO{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ . k|yd k'/:sf/ ?= %),))).–, Do'lhs lel8of] / lkmNddf cj;/ l4tLo k'/:sf/ ?= @%,))).– t[tLo k'/:sf/ ?= !%,))).– rf}yf] k'/:sf/ ?= %,))).– kfFrf} k'/:sf/ ?= %,))).– cGo y'k|} k'/:sf/x? kmf/d btf{sf] nflu ?= %)).– dfq ;xefuL x'g kfpg] pd]/ ;d"x (–@$ jif{ ;Dd kmf/d kfOg] :yfg M df]8{g 8fG; OlGi6Ro"6 P08 6]«lg· ;]G6/ cl8;g x'g] ldlt / :yfg M @)&$ efb| !& ut] w'lnv]n tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= Pln; rf}nfufO{ -g[To lgb{]zs_– (*!*@(^(*#, ;hgf ;]jfrfo{ (*^%!#%##^ ldl8of kf6{g/ M r]i6f ;fKtflxs, k|fOd PkmPd, u|]; PkmPd, c/lgsf] 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg ldl8of kf6{g/ M ;a}sf] ;dfrf/ 86sd.

sz ' fbj]L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kgf}tL gu/kflnsf –@ s'zfb]aL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! @)&$.)#.@$ ut]a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o g+= # cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, lgodfjnL @)$( / dfkb08 @)^* adf]lhdsf] clwgdf /x]/ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f sf/f]jf/ u/L C0fsf] efvf g3fO{ C0f a'emfpg gNofpg] C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+:yfaf6 df}lvs ;"rgf, lnlvt tfs]tfkq, 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ AoflQmut e]63f64f/f k6s k6s tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{kg]{ ;fFjf / Aofh /sd ga'emfO{ cfn6fn ug]{ C0fL ;b:osf] kmf]6f], ltgk':t] ljj/0f / wg hdfgL÷;fIfLsf] ljj/0f ;lxt gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/g] lg0f{o ePsf]n] >fj0f d;fGt leq sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL lx;fa ldnfg ug{ x'g ;DalGwt C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

kmf]g g++ )!!–$)%)$^

@)&@÷)&# df s[lifaf6 dfq} #) ca{ /sd lhNnfdf leq\ofPsf] b]lvG5 . hjsL of] s"n s[lif If]qdWo] &*=^# k|ltzt hldgdf ul/Psf] v]ltsf] tYof+s xf] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sfe|]sf] @)&@ sf] tYof+s cg';f/ v]lt ul/Psf] If]qkmndWo] df};dL ?kdf l;+rfO{ x'g] If]q hDdf *=^ k|ltzt, v]lt ul/Psf] If]qkmndWo] afx|} dlxgf l;+rfO{ x'g] If]q !$=*( dfq /x]sf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do s[lif If]qdf a'em]sf / k9]/ cfPsf dflg;x?sf] k|j]z;Fu} s[lifn] Jofj;foLstf klg xfl;n ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . o;/L df6f]sf] cj:yf / df};dsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lnO{ sfd ug]{x?n] of] If]qnfO{ cem Jojl:yt ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 . lgjf{xd'vL v]lt ul/ …k]6 kfNg]Ú dfq sfd eO{/x]sf]df clxn] ufpF3/df k'usf] ;xh oftfoft, ;+rf/ ;'ljwfn] ubf{ s[ifsx?n] klg plrt d"No kfpg] cj:yf 5 . ufpF ufpFdf ;+ul7t ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] klg o;nfO{ Jofj;foLs agfpg / s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif pkh, jLp aLhg, pks/0f ljt/0fn] ;xh agfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?

Dffkm{t sfd ug]{ / ;d'xut ?kdf ul/g] sfo{n] ul/aL Go"lgs/0fdf ;d]t k|efj kfl//x]sf] 5 . Go"g cfPsf ePsf dflg;x?n] s[lif pkh pTkfbg ug]{ / ;xsf/Ldfkm{t tL pTkflbt pkhx? ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] klg ;xsf/L / s[ifs b'j}n] pTkfbg a9fpgdf 7"nf] of]ubfg lbg ;S5g\ . tfhf kmnkm"n, t/sf/L tyf df;'hGo kbfy{sf] dfu lbgx'F a9\bf] 5 . :jf:Yok|lt hgtf ;r]t aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5, o;sf] dtna klg s] xf] eg] dflg;n] vfB kbfy{df z'4tf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg] xf] /f]huf/L / ljsf; b'j} ;jn aGb} hfG5g .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $! @)&$ ;fpg !( ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*%.&.!%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.$.!$

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lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$.$.(

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l;Gwk'fNrfs ] bl]v gdfa]4';Ddsf] ofqfdf /fdbj]Lsf] ;3+if{ dfgj ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf ;Gbe{ wfld{ s ;+ : s[ l ts cGwljZjf;sf] ue{ leq 56kl6/x]sf] o'u cyf{t /fhg}lts efiffdf k~rfotsfnLg sfn/fqLsf] sxfnL nfUbf] dWo /fqLsf] ;dodf ofqf ub}{ lyof] Tof] o'u . 5f]/f / 5f]/L k|ltsf] e]befj cGTosf] ljifo slx st} s'g} dfg;k6ndf cGt/lglxt /x]sf] eP cs}{ s'/f gq j+z ;+rfng / lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu 5f]/fsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;fdflhs ?kdf g} kl/is[t eO/x]sf] Tof] o'udf 5f]/Lsf] ?kdf hGd lng' kfl/jf/Ls cleiffk g} 7xl/GYof] Tolt v]/ . zx/d} t lzIff / :jf:Yosf] g};lu{s clwsf/sf] k|lt?ksf] ?kdf :yflkt 5f]/fsf] cfjZostfnfO{ c+lusf/ ul//x]sf] Tof] o'u leq l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] dfFvf ufpF k~rfot j8f g+= & sf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf zfob} sNkgf ug{ ;lsPnf . s;}sf] d[To'nfO{ lg/Lx, czQm tyf c;xfox?sf] s'bl[ i6, cnIf0fsf] sf/0f cf}NofpFb} ;fdflhs jxlisf/ tyf k|tf8gf v]Kg afWo x'gk' g]{ kl/l:yltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;f]xL dfFvf ufpF k~rfot j8f g+= & AjfF;d] f hGdg' ePsf dfg axfb'/ tfdfª !) jif{s} pd]/df cfkm\gf] afa'sf] d[To' ePkl5 o:t} ;fdflhs nf~5gfs} l;sf/ jGg k'Ug'eof] . cfkm\g} bfh'n] afa'sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f pxfnfO{ cf}NofpFb} cnlR5g eGg], t/sf/Ldf /fVg] g'g ;d]t dfUbf s;}n] glbg] h:tf ;fdflhs k|tf8gfnfO{ ;xg g;sL 3/} 5f8L lx8\g afWo x'g' ePsf dfgPxfFb/' tfdfª ufpF3/df dflu lx8\g] nfdfsf] 306L ahfpFb} kl5 kl5 nfu]/} cfkm\gf] lhGbuLsf] s]xL ofqf kf/ ug'{ eof] . ofqfs} qmddf Pslbg pxf ;flxTosf/ n]vgfy kf}8n] sf] 3/df k'Ug'eof] / ToxfF 3fF; sf6\g] tyf ufO{ r/fpg] sfd ubf{ ub}{ pxfFs} 5f]/f;Fu s]xL k9\g n]Vg klg l;Sg'eof] . dfdfr]nL km'kr " n] L ljjfxnfO{ ;fdflhs dfGotf k|fKt ePsf] tfdfª ;d'bfodf x'ss {] f tfdfªsf] !^ jif{s} pd]/df km'ks ' f] 5f]/L ;Fu ljjfx x'g k'Uof] . t/ ! jif{ gk'Ub} >LdtLsf] d[To' ePkl5 ;xf/fxLg jGg k'us ] f dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] k|x/L ;]jfdf k|jz ] u/]kl5 hLjgsf] gofF ofqf z'? ug'e{ of] . hflu/] hLjgsf] k|f/De ;Fu} bf>f] ljjfx ug{ k'Ug' ePsf tfdfªn] cfkm\gf] >LdtLn] cs}{ ;Fu ljjfx ug{ k'u] kl5 csf]{ ah|kft ;xg' k¥of] . æ3/df b'xg' f] e};F L gx'gn] ] dL7f] vfof] geGg' / >LdtL gx'gn] ] ;'v kfof] geGg'Æ eGg] pvfgnfO{ r/Ltfy{ ub}{ pxfn] t]>f] ljjfx ug'{ eof] / hLjgsf] cfkm\gf] ofqfdf csf]{ cWofo z'? ug'{ eof] . @)#) ;fn kmfNu'0f @& ut]sf lbg pg} dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª / pgsL t]>L >LdtL dfofnIdL tfdfªsf] sf]vaf6 hGdg' ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfªsf] hLjg ofqfsf] km]xl/:t xf] of] . hGd]sf] # lbg b]lv g} lg/Gt/ Hj/f] cfpg] / lj/fdL eO/xg] x'bF f # jif{ ;Dd afa'cfdfnfO{ /fdb]jL arfpg, x'sf{pg ;fx|} d'lZsn k¥of] .

To;j]nf g :jf:Yo ;DalGw hgr]tgf g} lyof] g t c:ktfn g} . cGwljZjf; / ?l9jf9L k/Dk/f leqsf] pkrf/ k4ltaf6 klg aRg ;kmn ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfªsf] r/Lq tyf :jefj ;fdflhs kl/jt{g / dlxnf xslxt tkm{ s]lGb|t lyfof] . lzIffsf] r]tgf ev{/ c+s/' fpg yfn]sf] Tof] ;dodf k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ 5f]/fsf] dfq} xf] eGg] tTsfnLg ;fdflhs ;f]rnfO{ lrb}{ cfkm\gf] 3/af6 !–@ 306fsf] af6f]df kg]{ k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 cfkm\gf] lzIff k|f/De ug'e{ of] . !), !! sf] jif{sf] pd]/df g} g]tT[ j Ifdtfsf] z'?jft ub}{ cfkm\gf ;fyLx? aLr ;Lk d"ns sfo{ dfkm{t cfTdlge{/ aGg ;lsg] af/] 5nkmn rnfpg yfNg'eof] . 6f]Ksf eGg] 7fpFaf6 @–# 306f s} af6f] nfUg] >L zf/bf df=lj afx|lj;]df dfWolds lzIff k"/f ug'e{ PsL /fdb]jL tfdfªsf] ;f]rdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g / g]tT[ j IfdtfnfO{ ct'nlgo ?kdf lnOG5 . ! ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf sIffsf] Snf; dlg6/ eO{ g]tT[ j z'? ug'{ ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfªn] ;f]xL j]nf b]lv g} tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yf lj?4 ;+ul7t ?kdf plqg yfNg'eof] . /fhg}lts r]tgfnfO{ cEof;s} ?kdf pxfFn] ljBfno leq x'g] sIff dlg6/sf] r'gfjnfO{ Joaxfl/s ?kdf k|of]u ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . r'gfjL cleofgsf] pxfn] sIff dlg6/sf] lgjf{rgdf k|lt4GbLn] k|fKt u/]sf] ! dt jfx]s ;Dk"0f{ dt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf/L lahoL ePsf] lyOg\ . ;fdflhs If]q clt g} dg k/fpg] /fdb]jL tfdfªn] sIff dlg6/ dfq x}g, ljBfnodf ePsf] /]8qm;sf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf k|lt4GbLn] k|fKt u/]sf] #)) dt eGbf !%) dt a9L cyf{t $%) dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL x'ge' of] . o:tf cEof;n] pgnfO{ g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsfdf :yflkt ub}{ nUof] / ;kmn ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ aGg ;kmn agfof] . ljBfnodf :t/df x'g] sljtf k|ltof]lutf, jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf h:tf sfo{qmdx?df cToGt ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;xefuL x'g] u/]sL /fdb]jL tfdfªn] sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd / jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf t]>f] :yfg xfl;n u/L k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . hfuL/] a'af k|To]s k6s 3/ cfFpbf vfhf vfg lbg] ug'{ ePsf] !)) ?k}on] sfkL, snd clj/ lsgL xflh/ hjfkm k|ltof]uLtf u/fpg] / k'/:sf/ lbg] h:tf sfo{x? ugf{n] g]t[TjbfoL IfdtfnfO{ cem} dha't agfof] / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf cleofgx?df g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;kmn dlxnf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf :yflkt u¥of] . ;kmntfsf nflu cfTd lge{/tfsf] HjnGt pbfx/0f ag]sL /fd b]lj tfdfªn] cfkm\gf cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg :s'n hLjg b]lv g} l;nfO{ s6fO{ ;'O6/ aGg] h:tf Joj;flos ;Lkd"ns sfo{dfkm{t cfkm\gf] vr{ h'6fpg] ug'x{ G' Yof] . cfkm\gf ;fyLx?nfO{ klg o:t} sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpFb} n}hfg] pTs6 clenfiff af]s/] cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] b[9 lgZrosf ;fy cl3 a9\g] qmd sIff * df k9\bf k9\b} ljjfxsf] k|;uF rNgfn] PSsf;L j|s ] nfUg k'Uof] . Joj;foLs ;Lk dfkm{t cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ k"/f ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsL /fdb]jL tfdfªsf] hLjgdf ;+3if{sf gofF r/0fx? z'? eP . P;=Pn=;L glbpGh]n ljjfx gug]{ eg]/ # jif{;Dd lh4L u/]sL /fdb]jLn] gful/stf agfpFbf ;d]t ;f]xL sf/0fn] w]/} bMv em]Ng' k/]sf] lyof] . a'afsf] gful/stf ;d]t 6+ofsfaf6 cfkm}n] lems]/ ;b/d'sfd PSn} uPsL

/fdb]jLn] cfkm\g} km"k'sf] 5f]/f e'k]Gb| nfdfsf] ;xof]udf gful/stf lng ;kmn ePsL lyOg\ .

3/af6 ljjfxsf nflu x'g] u/]sf] bjfjnfO{ y]Ug g;sL Pslbg efu]/ sf7df08f}F l5/]sL /fdb]jL tfdfªn] Pshgf ;fyLsf] c+snsf] ufd]{G6df l;nfO{ k|lzIf0f sfo{ z'? ug'{eof] ;f]xL qmddf lhNnf lhNnfdf x'g] u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;fdflhs hgr]tgf h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;'g]/ k'gM ufpF kmls{g lgwf] ug'{eof] . cGo lhNnfx?df dlxnfx? ;+ul7t eO{ Joj;foLs cfTdlge{/tf tkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf] k+|;un] pgLnfO{ klg cfkm} lhNnf tkm{ k'gM kmsf{of] . cfkm\gf l5d]sdf /x]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L klxnf] k6s lhNnf ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/fdf ljsf;sf nflu ah]6 dfu u/]sL /fdb]jLn] % j6f l;nfO{ d]l;g / ? !),))) .– ah]6 Nofpg ;kmn x'ge' of] . ;f]xL ah]6af6 ^) hgf u|fdL0f dlxnfnfO{ l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd ;+rfng z'? u/]sL /fdb]jLn] tLg} dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L dlxnf u|fdL0f ;[hgzLn kl/jf/ gfds ;+:yf btf{ ug'e{ of] . k'?if jfx'Notf ePsf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf x/]s lqmofsnfkx? k'?ifs} g]t[Tjsf] xfnL d'xfnL x'g] / ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkx?df dlxnfx?sf] pkl:yltnfO{ r/LqxLgtfsf] ;+1f lbFb} dlxnfx?sf] x/]s b}lgsL r'nf]rDsf / 3fF; bfp/fdf s}b ug]{ ;+/rgfsf lj?4 cfjfh a'nGb ug]{ tyf cGofo / cTofrf/df k/]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] ;zQm cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ nIo af]s]sf] ;f] ;+:yf btf{ ug{ klg 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . dlxnf lx+;f, n}l•s lje]b tyf zf]if0f r]nL a]6L lj?4sf] cfjfh a'nGb ug{] nIo lnO{ :yfkgf ePsf] ;f] ;+:yf xfn /fli6«o klxrfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 .

3/af6 ljBfno hfg glbP/ em\ofnaf6 efu]/ klg hfg] ug'{ ePsL /fdb]jLn] tTsflng cj:yfdf 5f]/Ln] lg k9\g'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg' rfgr'g] lxDdtsf] s'/f lyPg .

3/af6 aflx/ lg:sbf klg r/LqxLg, pR5[ªvn h:tf cf/f]k v]Kg' kg{] k'?if k|wfg ;dfhdf ;fdfGo vfnsf dlxnfx? o:tf cleofgdf h'6\g' t sxfF xf] sxfF cfkm\gf] xs clwsf/df ljifodf ;f]Rg ;d]t ;Sb}gy] . ‘5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ;fg}df ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf rn]sf] Tof] ;dfhsf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ 3/ kl/jf/ tyf 5/ l5d]sdf klg 7"n} ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] . ljjfxsf] s'/f rNbf 3/af6 sf7df08f}F k'u]kl5sf] t emg} hl6n ;d:of cfP . n§]sf] ;fu l6k]/ klg cfkm\gf] ef]s d]6fpg k/]sf] lbgsf] sNkgf ubf{ ufd]{G6sf] sfd klg s;/L kfpg' eof] xf]nf Ps ;xf/fxLg, ckl/kSj dlxnfn] eg]/ ;f]Rg klg ;lsGg . ufd]G{ 6sf] sfdaf6 l;s]sf] ;LknfO{ u|fdL0f :t/df r]nLa]6LnfO{ l;sfpgsf nflu 3/ kms{bf clncln cfpg] u/]sf] cfDbfgLsf] >f]t klg u'ds ] f] lyof] . t} klg ufpF kms]/{ r]nLj]6L hDdf u/L ;Lk l;sfpg p+xf xlRsg' ePg . o:t} ;+3if{ ubf{ ub}{ PxfFsf] ljjfxsf] s'/f rNg yfNof] t/ w]/} k|of;sf afah'b klg pxfFn] pQm ljjfx gsfg{ g;sL @)%@÷#÷!% ut]sf] lbg sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] bfKrf uf=lj=; lgjf;L k|d] nfdf ;Fu ljjfx ug{ k'Ug' eof] . :gfts tx l4tLo jif{df cWoog/t k|d] nfdfsf] klg Toltv]/ cfDbfgLsf] >f]t bl/nf] lyPg . b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpgs} nflu jFxfsf] >Ldfgn] lzIf0f k]zf z'? ug'e{ of] . s]lx ;do gf/fo0f6f/ l:yt uf]N8]g km\or ' /df k9fPkl5 pxFf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm x'ge' of] . :gfts txsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k9fO{ z'? ug'{ ePsf nfdfsf] PH.D ;Dd cWoog ug]{ 7"nf] OR5f lyof] . t/ ljlwsf] lj8Djgf, b}jn] klg OdfGbf/ / /fd|f dfG5]sf] pGgltdf 5]sjf/ nufpbf /x]5g\ . @)%* h]i7 !@ ut]sf lbg pxfFsf] hLjgdf csf]{ 7"nf] ah|kft k¥of] . hfuL/ s} qmddf sfe|] lhNnfs} vgfnyf]s hfg] of]hgf agfPsf >Ldfg k|]d %M)) ah] lt/ a'8f]n l:yt r]tgf s]Gb|af6 lx8\g' ePsf] !% ldg]6 kl5 7s'/L 5fk eGg] :yfgdf 6«sdf 7Ss/ vfP/ pxfF r9]sf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gf ePsf] vj/ cfof] . ;+;f/ g} cWof/f] ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] . >Ldfgsf] d[To'sf] vj/n] ljlIfKt x'g' ePsL /fdb]ljn] cfkm\gf] eljio tyf cfkm"n] z'? u/]sf] cleofgsf] jf/]df t s]xL ;f]Rg} ;Sg' ePg . 7"nL 5f]/L k|]/0ffnfO{ cf}ifwL v'jfpg ;Fw} afaf rflxg] / ;fgL 5f]/L klg ;w} afaf egL s/fpbf cfkm"nfO{ ;dfNg slt d'l:sn k/]sf] lyof] xf]nf < >Ldfgsf] d[To'nfO{ ;xh ?kdf u|x0f ug{ clt g} ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . vfgf ksfpg] n'uf w'g] tyf cGo 3/fo;L sfo{df klg plQs} ;xof]u ug]{ pxfFsf] >Ldfg\af6 cfkm"n] nlIft u/]sf of]hgf k'/f ug{ 7"nf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] csf]{tkm{ gfjfns 5f]/Lx?sf] lzIff lbIff, kfngkf]if0f tyf eljio lgdf{0fsf] lrGtfn] bx|f] 8]/f hdfO ;s]sf] lyof] . >Ldfgsf] d[To' kZrft 3/ kl/jf/af6 oyf]lrt ;xof]u kfpg' t stf xf] stf emg\ pgLx?af6 t cfnf] 3fpdf g'g 5s{g] sfo{ z'? eof] . pxfFsf] >Ldfg 3/ aflx/ hflu/sf] s|ddf kfFrvfn /xFbf 7'nL 5f]/L k|]/0ff hGd]sf] va/ ;d]t lbg gdfg]sf ;f;'n] ;'Ts]/Lsf] rf/} lbgsf] lbg aQLsf] ljn ltg{ k};f dfu]sf] / lbg g;Sbf pN6} xFl;ofsf] 6'Kkf]n] 7'ª\g cfPsf 36gfn] jFxf cfkm}F 3/]n' lxF;fsf] l;sf/ x'g' ePsf] tYo k|dfl0ft ub{5 . To;kl5 cfkm\gf] gfafns 5f]/Lsf] :ofxf/;';f/ klg dfOtL uP/ ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . emg\ >Ldfg d/]kl5 t pFxfnfO{ cnlR5gL, kf]O 6f]s'jL tyf cGo o:t} vfnsf ufnLo'Qm zAbx?sf] k|xf/n] 3/df a;L ;Sg' ePg . 5f]/Lx? lj/fdL kbf{ ;d]t 3/ kl/jf/ af6 ;xof]u gldNbf pxfFsf] >Ldfgsf] ;fyL o1/fh kf08] sxfF uO{ s]xL /sd ;fk6 lnP/ gfgLx?sf] pkrf/ ug'{eof] . x/]s ;d:of kbf{ pxfF ;Fu} uP/ ;fk6 lnO{ sfd rnfpg' x'GYof] . t/ ufpFsf cGo 5/ l5d]sLx?n] o;n] ltg{ ;lSbg, o;sf] s] cfDbfgL 5 / < egL C0f klg lbFb}gy] . t} klg dlxnfsf] dd{ dlxnfn] a'em\5 eg] em} < pxfFsf clt ldNg] ;fyL zfGtf kf08], ;'zLnf s]=;Ln] cfkm"n] nufPsf] uxgf ;d]t km'sfn]/ ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . log} ;fyLx?

kg'M ;+ul7t u/]/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg dlxnfsf] xslxtdf n8\gsf nflu Ps ;+:yf ;+rfng ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsL /fdb]jLn] dlxnf sNof0f s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug'{ eof] . dlxnf lzIff, sfg'gL clwsf/, r]nLj]6L j]rljvg nufot cGo ;fdflhs ljs[ltx? lj?4 hg]tgfTds sfo{x? ;+rfng ub}{ km]l/ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf klg dlxnf ;zlQms/0f cleofgsf] z+v3f]if ug'{eof] ./fdb]jLn] ef]Ug'k/]sf ofjt\ ;d:ofx? tyf pxfFsf] hf?stf tyf pT;fxsf af/]df Zofd kf6L uf=lj=; sf dlxnf ;fg'dfof nfdfn] lxDdt l;Fx n]sfnL;Fu ;xof]usf nflu clkn ug'e{ of] . pxfFn] km]l/ nLnL yfkfsf] gDa/ pknAw u/fpg' eof] / pxfF;uF sf] ;dGjoaf6 klxnf] k6s @)%* ;fn efb| @* ut]sf lbg Psn dlxnf ;d"xsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf efu lng] cj;/ kfpg'eof] . cfkm" Psn dlxnf eP/ klg Psn dlxnfsf] cy{ kl/efiff tyf k|sl[ tjf/] ;}4flGts ?kdf cgle1 /x]sL /fdb]jL tfdfªn] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 w]/} ;}4flGts 1fg k|fKt ug'e{ of] . o;} t dlxnfx?sf] ;d:ofk|lt cToGt} ;+jb] gzLn /xg] pxfF cfkm} klg Psn dlxnf ePsfn] Joaxfl/s ;d:ofx? emg Psn dlxnfn] g} ef]Ug' k/]sf ljz]if u/L kfl/jfl/s lx+;f, cGwljZjf; / ?l9jf9L ;fdflhs ;+:sf/sf] rqmJo"x leq ?dlNnPsf cnlR5gL, ;+uf/], kf]O6f]sj' L h:tf nfG5gfx?sf] lzsf/ x'g' kl//x]sf] oyfy{ af/] s;}n] l;sfpg' k/]g . o:tf pTkL8gaf6 Psn dlxnfnfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z lnP/ kms]k{ l5 pxfFn] cfkm\gf j/k/ /x]sf Psn dlxnfx?sf] klxrfg u/L cGt/lqmof sfo{x?sf] cfof]hgf ug'e{ of] .

3/af6 sfd ljz]ifn] aflx/ lg:sbf t x/]s lsl;dsf rfl/lqs nfG5gf cfkm\g} kl/jf/af6 ef]uL/x]sf] To:tf dlxnfnfO{ cGtlqmofdf ;xefuL u/fpg w]/} s;/t ug'k{ ¥of] . t} klg pxfFsf] cgj/t k|of;sf] kmn:j?k pxfFn] @)%*÷^÷!) ut] Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ ;kmn x'ge' of] . To;} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf dWo] !) hgf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ ;d]6L dlxnfx?sf] pTyfg s]jn cfod"ns sfo{x?af6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] dfGotfdf /x]/ pxfFn] Psn dlxnf ;d"x dfkm{t art tyf C0f, Joj;fod"ns ;Lkx? ;Fu} hgr]tgf d"ns sfo{qmdx?sf] z'?jft ug'{eof] . lhNnf e/sf uf=lj=; x?df uf=lj=; :t/Lo Psn dlxnf ;d"x u7g ug{ yfNg' eof] . To;j]nf Psn dlxnf ;d"x s]lGb|o sfof{no klg cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd eO{ ;s]sf] lyPg . cfkm";Fu ePsf] Pp6f l;nfO{ k;nsf] cfDbfgL af6} klg 3/b}]nf] sfo{qmd tflnd cGt/lqmof sfo{x? ;~rfng ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . ;fyLx?nfO{ lnP/ lx8\bf vfhf v'jfpg' kg]{ ;d:ofn] pxfF PSn} lx8]/ klg sfd ug'{eof] . cg]sf]6sf] psfnf], s'Gtfj];Lsf] psfnf] tyf bfKrf lx8\]/ g} ofqf ug'{kbf{sf] kL8f pxfFn] dfq dx;'; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;+ul7t u/]/ ljleGg ;+3;+:yf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, 3/]n' tyf cGo sfof{nox?df wfpFbfsf] ;f:tL t s] jofg u/L ;fWo 5 / < t} klg oxfFn] lh=lj; nufotsf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?af6 ;xof]u h'6fpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . ;+:yfsf] ;+/rgf tof/ eO;s]kl5 eg] uf=lj=;,lh=lj=df Psn dlxnf s]lGb|o sfof{no lhNnf 3/]n' sfof{no, ufFpsf bfh'efO{, lbbLjlxgL, cfdfa'afsf] ;xof]u / ;xefuLtf h'6\g yfNof] . t} klg ufpF ufpFdf o:tf sfo{qmdx? lnP/ hfFbf æxfdLnfO{ ljsf; l;sf; rflxb}Fg, o:tf r/LqxLg, cnlR5gf, ;Fuf/]x? ufpFdf cfpg} kb}{g Æ eg]/ xfdLnfO{ lgif]w ug]{x? sd lyPgg\ . sltko ;+3;+:yf / INGO x?n] ;xof]u u5f}{ egL em'SofP . lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=; SNV, USAID tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yf tyf :yfgLo hg;xefuLtf h'6fpg] klg sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg pxfF lg/Gt/ nflu/xg' eof] . u|fdL0f, :t/df hgr]tgfaf6 cleofg tyf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmdx? lnP/ hfFbf pxfFx?af6 pgLx?n] vf]h]sf] h:tf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ug'{ :jfefljs g} lyof] . pxfFx? klg hfu/0fsf nflu 3/b}nf] lx8\bf cfkm\g} 3/ vr{ lnP/, ef]s ef]s}, ef8f geP/ uf8L gr9L lx8\b} hfFbf s] kf] ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 / < t} klg ;xof]u ug{ cfGtl/s c7f]6 lnP/ cfkm\gf] cleofgnfO{ tLa|tf lbg gr'Sg' ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfªn] pgLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/ g} /xg' eof] .

Psn dlxnf sf] pGglt cfocfh{g af6 ;Dej 5 eGg] d"n dGq agfO{ cl3 a9\g' ePsL /fdb]jLn] crf/, km"?Gbfgf l;nfO{ s6fO{ cflb tflndx? ;+rfng ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 eg] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf hgr]tgf tkm{ ljleGg cGt/lqmofx? ¥ofnL ;8s gf6s, sfg'gL clwsf/ tflnd h:tf sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g\ .

8]lg; /fhb'tfjf;sf] ;xof]udf Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ g} afv|f kfng, kmnkm"n k;n, ls/fgf k;n, t/sf/L v]tL, ufO{kfng, a'+u'/ kfngsf nflu &)),))) .– C0f nufgL eO;s]sf]df ## hgfdf Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;'Gtnfsf lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] Zofdkf§L s} sj|]9'ª\ufdf &# 3/ w'/Lsf jfl;GbfnfO{ vfg]kfgL Joj:yf ug{ ljleGg ;xsf/L JolQmx? af6 cfkm\g} gfddf C0f lemsL ^,%),))) .– df kfgLsf] d"xfg lslglbg' ePsf] 5 / lgoldt sfd ug]{ dlxnfx?sf nflu klg pxfFn] C0f lng] Joj:yf ul/lbg' ePsf] 5 . cgj/t k|of;sf] kmn:j?k lh=lj=; af6 k6s–k6s u/L !*)),)))– . -c7f/ nfv _ pknAw ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxfFn] JolQmut ?kdf lng'ePsf] C0f ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] ;'Gbf crDd gnfUnf / < C0f bftfx?n] pxfFnfO{ C0f glt/]sf] eGb} wDSofpg], a]OHht ug]{, s]xL ;do kv{g eGbf klg gdfGg], klqsfdf gfd lgsfNg] wDsL lbg] tyf s'6lk6sf] lzsf/ ;d]t ag]sf] 36gfnfO{ tyf ;d:ofx? lnP/ ;+3;+:yf, JolQmx? sxfF hfFbf Ps sfgn] ;'g]/ csf{ sfgn] p8fOlbg] u/]sf 5g\ . t} klg dlxnf xslxt / cfly{s pGglt tkm{ cfkm\gf kfOnfx? lg/Gt/ cl3 j9fO{ /xg' ePsL /fdb]lj tfdfªn] cfkm\gf ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkx? cem} ;zQm agfpg] sfo{df lqmoflzn x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf >Ldfgn] lnPsf] @)),))) .– C0fsf] ;fFjf / Jofh u/L ;d]t pxfFsf] d[To kl5

@,*),))) .– cfkm}n] lt/]/ afnaRrfsf] lzIff lbIff, kfngkf]if0f / cGo 3/fo;L ;d:ofsf ef/Ln] pxfFsf] ;fdflhs ofqf cj?4 ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . emg ljljw sf/0fn] 3/kl/jf/ af6} lj:yflkt x'g] u/]sf lx+;f lk8Lt Psn dlxnfx?sf] cf>o :yn pxfFs} 8]/f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Zofdkf6L uf=lj=; j8f g+= ! lgjf;L sfG5L, ljZjsdf{sf >Ldfgn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;w}F s'6lk6 ubf{ o:tf] ug{ x'Fb}g\ eGg hfg] lxDdt c? s;}n] ub}{gy] . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]s} sf/0f sfG5Lsf] >Ldfgsf] d[To' eP kZrft t emg\ pxfFsf] sfwFdf ;j} lhDd]jf/L kg{ cfP . tL afnaRrfsf] kfng kf]if0f, lj/fdL kbf{sf] pkrf/sf] Joj:yf nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ vr{x?sf] ;xof]u pxfFn] JolQmut ?kdf g} ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . kl5 pgnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg Psn dlxnfsf] ;xof]udf ? %))) gub @ j6f afv|f, a+u/' kfngsf nflu C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ lbg' eof] . pgsf] 5f]/f ;Gtf]if lj=snfO{ P;=Pn=;L ;Dd cWoog ug{sf] nflu pxfFn] g} JolQmut ?kdf ;xof]u ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . clxn] sfG5L lj=s= cfkm} Jojl:yt ?kdf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . To:t} ;f]xL uf=lj=; lgjf;L csf]{ blnt dlxnf dl;gL lj=ssf] xfnt klg s] jofg u/L ;fWo lyof] / < dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/ ;a} ;DklQ :jfxf u/L pxfFsf] >Ldfg d/]kl5 ;fFRr} ;'sD' af;L aGg k'us ] L dl;gL lj=s=sf] 5f]/LnfO{ sIff !) ;Dd k9fpg b]lv cGo 3/ vr{sf] tyf lqmof vr{df nfUg] ? !))).– / lj/fdL pkrf/sf] nflu? %)).– ;d]t JolQmut ?kdf g} ;xof]u ug'{ ePsL /fdb]lj tfdfªn] dl;gL lj=snfO{ klg @ j6f afv|f / j+u/' kfngsf nflu ? !),))).– C0f pknAw u/fOlbg' ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} sfgk'/ uf=lj=; lgjf;L sNkgf tfdfªsf] cfly{s l:ylt klg bogLo g} lyof] . ljb]z hfg] rSs/df nfu]sf pgsf >Ldfgsf] C0f u/L hDdf u/]sf] k};f t uof], uof] Hofg} ;d]t c1ft ;d"xn] df/]/ kmflnlbPsf lyP . j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] pgsf] nfz kl/jf/ hgsf] nflu 7"nf] r6\ofª g} aGg k'Uof]] . o;/L ;xf/fxLg aGg k'us ] L sNkgf tfdfªsf] ;xf/f klg pxfF /fdb]jL tfdfª g} x'g k'Ug' eof] . 3/fo;L sfd ubf{ ub}{ xfFt efFlrPsL sNkgfsf] pkrf/sf nflu Psn dlxnf ;d"xaf6 pkrf/ vr{ pknAw u/fO{lbg' kxn ug'{sf ;fy} vfg a:g} s} nflu klg SOS af6 /f;g jfktsf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fOlbg' ePsf] lyof] . pgsf tLg} aRrfnfO{ SOS afnu|fddf k9\g] Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfpg ljz]if kxn ul/lbg' ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfª sNkgfsf] hLjgdf Ps cleefjs ?kdf /lx/xg' ePsf] 5 . 8f]sf] aGg] ;Lk ePsL sNkgfnfO{ klg P=d=;af6 ? %))).– pknAw u/fOlbg' ePsf] lyof] . zf/bf atf;] uf=lj=; j8f g+=$ lgjf;L nLnf /fO{ csf]{ lk8Lt Psn dlxnf x'g\ h;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;xf/f klg pg} /fdb]jL tfdfª x'g'x'G5 . )%$ ;fndf d'6' b'Vof] eGb} cfsl:ds ?kdf pgsf] >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePkl5 cfkm\gf @ j6f aRrfsf] kfnfg kf]if0fsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] kxf8 t]l;{g cfOk'Uof] . $ dfgf kL7f]n] ^ lbg;Dd aRrfx?nfO{ vf]n] agfP/ v'jfPsf lbgx? slt bb{gfs lyP xf]nfg\ . >Ldfgsf] d[To'kl5 afFsL 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;b:ox? t ;xof]uL aGnfg\ eGg] ck]Iff u/]sL nLnfn] cfkm\gf aRrfnO{ vfgf v'jfpg] efF8fs'8f ;d]t kfOgg\ . pgnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfNg] if8oGq ub}{ ufpFsf h8\ofx?nfO{ /S;L v'jfO{ pgL a;]sf] 3/df k7fpg] / r/LqxLgtfsf] cfIf]k nufpFb} 3/af6 lgsfNg] of]hgf agfPsf pgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;Fu h'Wg' csf]{ r'gf}tL aGg k'Uof] . ;w}F cnlR5gf, kO{ 6f]s'jL h:tf zAbsf k|xf/ t pgsf] b}lgs ;'Gg] kf7 g} lyP . o:tf] cj:yfdf /x]sL nLnfnfO{ ;dfhsf x/]s ;+3, ;+:yfsf] JolQmx? ;Fu ;xof]usf] ofrgf ub}{ /fdb]jL tfdfª sxfF cfOk'lug\ . o:tf] b'b{zf b]v]/ pxfFsf] lbn /;fpg yfn] . o:t} lk8Lt dlxnfx?sf] ;xof]u ug]{ lgotL aGb} cfPsf] pxfFn] o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf yk lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ cj;/sf] ?kdf lng' eof] . cfkm\gf] c:t[Tjsf] nflu ;+3if{ ug]{ cfF6, e/f];f / ;fy lbg] jrgj4tf k|fKt eP kl5 nLnf/fO{sf] dfg;k6ndf laxfgLsf] Gofgf] 3fdsf ls/0fx? b]vfkg{ yfn] . cem}F lgoldt cfDbfgL geO{ afFRg ufx|f] 5 eGg] tYonfO{ x[boud u/L /fdb]lj tfdfªn] pgLnfO{ Joj;foLs ;Lkx?df ;xefuL u/fpg yfNg' eof] . afnaRrfsf] lzIffsf nflu 5f]/LnfO{ !) jif{;Dd 5fqfaf; /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg' eof] eg] 5f]/fnfO{ !) sIff ;Dd cWoog ug{sf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fOlbg' eof] . t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu Psn dlxnf ;d"xaf6 !),))).– C0f pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} l;nfO{ s6fO{df nflu Danish Ambassy af6 l;nfO{ d]l;g, O:qL, 6]jn ;f]s]; nufotsf @*,))) .– j/fj/sf ;fdu|L pknAw u/fOlbg' eof] . o;/L nLnfsf] hLjgdf /fdb]lj tfdfªn] ug'{ePsf] ;xof]u pxfFsf] lglDt sf];]9'+Uff ;fljt ePsf] 5 . kf]v/L gf/fo0f uf=lj=; $ lgjf;L zld{nf nfdfsf] >LdfgnfO{ hgo'4tfsf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf] gfddf ;]gfn] a]kQf kf/]kl5 pgsf] hLjg klg ;+s6 u|:t aGg k'Uof] . >Ldfgsf] xTofkl5 kfl/jfl/s lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePsL zld{nf afWo eO{ 3/ 5f8]/ lxl8g\ . pgLnfO{ Ps dlxgf ;Dd cfkm\gf] 8]/fdf cf>o lbg' ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfªn] kfl/jfl/s e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu klg 7"n} ;+3if{ ug'{eof] . ;j{k|yd …cfkm\g} sdfOn] ul/vfg ;Sg] geO{ k'g:yf{kgf ;Dej 5}g eGg] 7fgL pgnfO{ Joj;flos tflnddf ;xefuL u/fpg z'? ug'{eof] . l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd kZrft pgnfO{ ;f] Joj;fo ;+~rfng ug{ l;nfO{ d]lzg cfO/g nufot @*))) .– xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{lbg' eof] .

To;}u/L 4G4 lkl8tsf] lglDt /fxt pknAw u/fpg klg k|zf;gLs lgsfox?df w]/} kxn ul/lbg' eof] .

To:t} d]R5] uf=lj=; j8f g+= * lgjf;L ;Gtf]ifL nfdf / % lgjf;L clDasf >]i7nfO{ 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] cj:yfdf JolQmut ?kdf g} cf>o k|bfg ug'{ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfªn] ! dlxgf ;Dd cfkm\g} 8]/fdf /flv l;nfO{ s6fO{ ;DalGw tflnd k|bfg ug'{ eof] . c?nfO{ em}F

/fdb]jL tfdfª

pkk|d'v, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf >Ldfgsf] d[To' kZrft 3/ kl/jf/af6 oyf]lrt ;xof]u kfpg' t stf xf] stf emg\ pgLx?af6 t cfnf] 3fpdf g'g 5s{g] sfo{ z'? eof] . pxfFsf] >Ldfg 3/ aflx/ hflu/sf] s|ddf kfFrvfn /xFbf 7'nL 5f]/L k|]/0ff hGd]sf] va/ ;d]t lbg gdfg]sf ;f;'n] ;'Ts]/Lsf] rf/} lbgsf] lbg aQLsf] ljn ltg{ k};f dfu]sf] / lbg g;Sbf pN6} xFl;ofsf] 6'Kkf]n] 7'ª\g cfPsf 36gfn] jFxf cfkm}F 3/]n' lxF;fsf] l;sf/ x'g' ePsf] tYo k|dfl0ft ub{5 . l;nfO{, s6fO{sf ;fdfu|L ;d]t pknAw u/fO{ k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg' eof] . n}+lus lx+;f lkl8t kfFrvfn uf=lj=; j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L cls{ dlxnf ejfgL vqLsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;DxfNg klg /fdb]lj tfdfª g} cl3 ;g'{ eof] . rfl/lqs cf/f]k nufO{ cfkm\g} ;f;' / 5f]/f;d]t ldln 3/ af6 lgsfnf ul/Psf] ejfgL vqLsf] cf>o :yn klg pxfFs} 8]/f aGg k'Uof] . dlxnf eP/ klg dlxnf s} dd{ a'em\g g;Sg] xfd|f ;dfhsf dlxnfx?nfO{ emfk8 v'jfpg' kg]{ kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ePsf] lyof] Toltv]/ . pgnfO{ k/]sf] cGofonfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g ;Sg] pxfF Ps dfq dlxnf x'g' eof] / Gofo lbnfpgsf] nflu sfg'gL lgsfo ;Dd nlu d'2f btf{ ug{ ;d]t cfkm}n] lg8/ eO{ cl3 a9\g' eof] . ejfgL vqLnfO{ cfkm\gf] 8]/fdf cf>o lbO /x]sf] cj:yfdf o;}sf] sf/0f 8]/fd} cfO{ pxfFnfO{ u'G8fx?n] s'6lk6 ug{ cfpFbf pxfFs} efO{ k|]d nfdf ;Fu ldnL k|ltsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t} klg ejfgL vqLsf] hLjg /Iffsf] nflu cfkm" PSn} ePklg n8\g] c7f]6 lnO{ ;w}F cf>o lbO /xg' ePsf] 5 . xfn pxfFsf] d'2f cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg 5 . ;fy} pxfFnfO{ ejfgL vqLsf] lhjg ;xh agfpg ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf ;/sf/L lgsfox? ;Fu ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ klg kxn ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To;} ul/ ;Gtf]ifL s]=;L, lgd{nf ;fksf]6fsf] lhjg klg pxfFs} sf/0faf6 ;xh / ;kmn eO{/x]sf] 5 . zld{nf gflktnfO{ pRr lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ ePs} sf/0f cfh plg cfkm} k9]sf] ljBfnodf lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg l5g\ . k|ult k|eft p=df=lj sf k|frfo{ p4j x'dfufO{af6 &%Ü 5'6 u/fO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] / afFsL 8«];, lkm, slk sndsf nflu Psn dlxnf ;d"xs} cWoIf /fdb]jL tfdfªsf] kxndf k|mfG;L;af6 ;xofu] ldn]sf] lyof] . plg xfn :gftsf]Q/ txdf cWoog ub}{ l5g\ . log} / o:t} hLjgx? ;Fusf] ;fy / ;DaGwdf pxfFsf] lbgrof{ ePsf] 5 .

Pr=cfO{=le lkl8t s'zfb]jL lgjf;L, /ldtf yfkfnfO{ afv|f kfngsf] nflu C0f pknAw u/fO{ afRg] ;fx; k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . /ldtf yfkfsf] 3/sf] 5fgf ;d]t gx'bF sf] cj:yfdf Psn dlxnf ;d"xaf6 pxfFs} kxndf 5fgf dd{t ug{ ;xof]u h'6fpg'f ePsf] lyof] . Psn dlxnf ;d'xs} kxndf plgnfO{ lgoldt cf}iflw ;]jg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOlbg' ePsf] lyof] . o:t} lx+;f lkl8t ;o hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ @)) j6f afv|f ljt/0f ug{ ;+:yfut ;xof]u h'6fpg' ePsf] / %)) hgfnfO{ n3'ljQ ljsf; a}Fsaf6 C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ Joj;flos agfpg' ePsf] 5 . dlxnf dfly cTofrf/, bdg /f]Sg pxfFn] dlxnf ;]n sfg'gL lgsfo tyf dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfx?df ;w}F ;dGjo ul/ g} /xg' x'G5 . To:tf vfn] dlxnfx?sf] afn aRrfx?sf] lzIff, lbIffsf] lglDt P;cf]P; afnu|fddf pxfFs} kxndf xfn ;Dd y'k|} aRrf k9\g] Joj:yf ldnfpg kxn ug'{ePsf] 5 . !(# hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfo cfh{g d'ns tflnd k|bfg ul/ n3' ljQ ljsf; j}Fsaf6 Joj;flos C0f pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o:tf Psn dlxnfx?sf] d'lQmsf nflu cfkm\gf] hLjg g} ;dk{0f ul/ nfUg' ePsL /fdb]jL tfdfª :jo+d eg] o:tf ;fdflhs dlxnf lx+;faf6 d'Qm x'g'x'Gg . af6f]df lx8\bf of] >Ldfg gePsL Psn dlxnf xf] eg]/ lrGg] nkm•f s]6fx?n] lh:Sofpg] dfq x}g, ;Eo / ;fdflhs k|lti7Lt x'F eGg]x?af6 klg lu2] b[li6 uf8]sf] pxfFsf] cfkm\gf] cg'ej 5 . ljleGg k|nf]egdf kf/L cfkm\gf] :jfy{ n'6\g] s'l6n dfgl;stf ePsf

w'Gw'sf/Lx?sf] of]hgf yfxf gkfpGh]n s]xL ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ug'{ ePsf] / kl5 To:tfsf] ;xof]u 7f8} c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;fdflhs ?kdf g} g•fpg] wDsL lbb}F lx8\g' k/]sf] 36gfx?sf] km]x/L:t klg sd 5}g . o;/L ;3if{/t pxfFsf] hLjgdf ;fdflhs :jfy{sf] nflu cfkm\g} JolQmut vr{af6 ;+rfng eO/x]sf] ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df klg :yflgo ljs[t k'?ifx?sf] ;f+3flts cfqmd0fnfO{ ;d]t ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . o:tf /rgfTds ;fdflhs sfo{x?sf] nflu pxfFn] ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yf ;fdflhs JolQmTjx? ;Fusf] ;dGjonfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L P=d=; s]Gb|Lo sfo{fnosf ;+:yfks cWoIf nLnL yfkf, s]lGb|o cWoIf rl08sf e§f/fO{ nufotsf cGo ;fyLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf]df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . lh=lj=;, lhNnf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] sfof{no, ag]kf gu/kfnLsf, SNV, / USAID af6 ;xof]u k|fKt ug'{ePsf]n] pxfFx?nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbPsL l5g . ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfpg' ePsf ;+ljwfg ;efsf sfe|] lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsL lgjt{dfg ;ef;b\ zLnf sltnfnfO{ x/]s sfo{df ;fy lbPsf]df knkn ;Demg rfxg'x'G5 . kfFrvfn uf=lj=;af6 rfl/lqs nfG5fgfsf sf/0f lj:yflkt aGg k'u]sL ejfgL vqLsf] d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ ug{ b]lv cGo sfddf ;xof]u ug'{ ePsL lgd{nf sfkm\n] / ;f]xL d'2fdf dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofg cGtu{t sfg'gL k/fdz{ tyf ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{x'g] lji0f' ;fksf]6f klg wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf lasf;sf dlxnf ;zlQms/0f dfkm{t ;+:yfut lasf;sf] ;Dk"0f sfo{ tyf kLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;w}F ;dGjofTds e"ldsfdf /xg] ;'>L dfof jfb] >]i7 tyf /fhlglts ?kdf k/fdz{ tyf ;zlQms/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] 6f]s axfb'/ jfOjfsf] of]ubfg klg k|z+;gLo 5 . lhNnfdf cljl:yt ;Dk'0f{ dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfx?, kqsf/x?, ;+~rf/ dfWodx?n] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]usf] sf/0f g} Psn dlxnf ;d"x lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] cl:tTj ;Dej ePsf] 5 . ;'?sf] cj:yfdf Psn dlxnfsf] klxrfg :yfkgf ug{ ;Ifd ;dGjo lgjf{x ug'{x'g] lxsdt l;+ n]sfnLnfO{ Psn dlxnf ;d"xn] slxn] glj;{g] k|0f ub{5, To:t} :ofdkf6L ! lgjf;L ;fg'dfof nfdf klg wGojfbsf] kfq x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cGtu{t dlxnf ;]nn] Psn dlxnf ;d"xnfO{ k/]sf] ;fdflhs lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]df d'/Ld'/L wGojfb lbg rfxg'x'G5 . To:t} Psn dlxnf ;d"xsf x/]s ;+:yfut ultljlwdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] k|]dnfdf af6 klg yk ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pxfFnfO{ klg Psn dlxnfsf] ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;+:yfsf k|zf;lgs nufotsf ;d"xut sfo{x? ;+~rfng ug{ ;+:yfsf ;lrj lnnf /fO{ / ;xof]uL ;fyL xl/b]jL >]i7n] ug'{ePsf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo 5 . /f]6/L Snj nlntk'/df sfo{/t /ljGb| l;6f}nf / /f]lHng /;fOnL4f/f Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] qmddf l;nfO{ d]lzgx? pknAw u/fpg] tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ afv|f ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;kmn ug{ k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfg k|lt pxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s cef/ JoQm ug{ rfxg' x'G5 . o:t} ;+3{ifaf6 plqPsL /fdb]jL a}zfv #! ut] ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'v kbdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] sfo{nodf k|fKt lhDd]jf/LnfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/L l;Ëf] gu/afl;x?sf] ;Dj[4sf nflu of]ubfg lbg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 .

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tkfO{;uF wg 5 < jf tkfO{ wgd} dfq /dfpg' ePsf] 5 < wgs} nflu tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ jf ;GtfgnfO{ ;do lbg Eofpg' ePsf] t 5}g < dfG5]sf] ;a}eGbf Kof/f] ;Dklt g} xf] t < o;s} k5fl8 dfq nfUg' eof] eg] tkfO{sf] hLjg jjf{b x'g k'Ubf] /x]5 . xf]; k'¥ofpg';\ . cfh ef]nLsf] Ao:t ;dodf dfG5]x?n] ;a} s'/f 5f8]/ k};fsf] dfq} kl5 nfUbf w]/s } f kl/jf/x? c:tAo:t ePsf 5g\ . w]/} kl/jf/x? l/lQPsf 5g\ . ;a} dfG5]x? c?sf] 36gfdf /dfpF5 . v'zL x'G5 . Tof] 36gf 7\ofSs} cfkm"nfO{ k/]kl5 dflg;n] s] unf{ < x'g t g]kfnL ;dfh xf] . csf{nfO{ kbf{ xfF:g] jf v'lRrË eGg] t/ cfkm'nfO{ k/]kl5 rf/ xft v'§f kmfn]/ nl8j'8L ug{] . d rFflx ;DxflnPsf] 5' . ;a} k'?ifx? o;/L ;Dxflng ;Sb}gg\ . ;a} dlxnfx? klg o:tf x'bF g} g\ . t/ dlxnfx?n] wf]sf lbPkl5 k'?ifx? o;/L kL8f kf]Vg afx]s s]xL ug{ ;Sbf /x]5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ o;/L wf]sf lbPsf] eP k'?ifx? h]nsf] lr;f] l5F8Ldf x'gk' Yof{] . d To:tf] k'?if x'F . hf] ;a} n'l6Psf] 5 . gf/Lx? sf]dn Xbosf x'G5g\ eGy] . d}n] ;'gs ] f dlxnf / ef]us ] f dlxnfx?df cfsfz hldg km/s kfPF . ;fob ;a} k'?ifx?n] cfkm\gf] k'?if leqsf] 3d08 u'Dg] 8/n] eGg ;Sb}gg\ xf]nf . t/ d}n] ef]us ] f af:tljs s'/fx? kf7sx? ;dIf /fVg uO{/x]sf] 5' . x'gt of] kL8f eg]/ s:tf] nfrf/L k'?if /Ú5 eG7fGnfg\ t/ klg ;To s'/f Tolx xf] .

d}n] t o:tf] kL8f ef]u+] ef]u] c? k'?ifx?n] To:tf] kL8f ef]Ug' gk/f];\ . sf]lx gf/Lx? t slt lgb{oL x'g ;Sbf /x]5g\ . a'em\g} sl7g . a'em\of] emg} sl7g . emg emg\ a'em\of] emg sl7g . nf]Ug]dfG5]x?n] dlxnfsf af/]df Vofn ug{k' g{] s'/fx? w]/} /x]5g\ . dfG5] pd]/n] slxNo} a'9f] x'bF f]/x]g5 . dfG5]sf] dg g} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] s'/f /x]5 . dg jxlng, 6f]lng yfn]kl5 s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sbf] /x]g5 . dfG5]sf] d'9f] z/L/ eP kf] st} y'g/] /fVg' . dgnfO{ s]n] y'Gg] < s]n] ;DxfNg] < s;/L a'emfpg] < dgsf af/]df d}n] oxfFeGbf w]/} s]xL eGg ;lsgF . ;f]nv ' D' a' hlGdPsf] d nfdf] ;do b]lv /Ë nufpg] k]06/sf] sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5' . ;fg}df af cfdfn] eujfgsf] gfd klg ;lDem/xg] ;dfhdf /fd|f] klg x'g] eGb} s[i0f gfd /flvlbP . ufpF3/df eujfgsf] clt ljZjf; x'bF f] /x]5 . ufpFdf ;a}hgf wgL kl/jf/sf ?kdf lrlgPsf lyP . xfdL klg ;Dkltsf nflu sf]xL eGbf sd lyPgf}+ . !^ jif{sf] pd]/df k9\g dg gnfu]kl5 d ufpFs} bfh'x? ;Fu /fhwfgL cfPsf] lyPF . /fhwfgL cfPkl5 ufpF kms{g klg dg nfu]g . sf7df8f}+df To;} a:g klg dg nfu]g . 3/df sfd gu/]kl5 jfj';Fu k};f dfUg] s'/f klg ePg . lrg]sf AolQmx?;Fu lh:sFbf lh:sFb} d}n] k]06/sf] sfd l;Sg k'u]5' . d sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF . d]/f] bfh' klg /fd|f] cWoog u/]/ ;/sf/L hflu/df k|j]z ul/;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . j'jf cfdf klg Psbd} d]xglt x'g'x'GYof] . j'jf cfdfsf] O{dfGbf/Ltfn] ;a}nfO{ k|z;+ f ug{ afWo kf/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ lbbLx? klg sf7df8f}d+ } ljjfx u/]/ a:g' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df sf]xL gePsfn] klg dnfO{ 3/df hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] . t/ d 3/ hfg ;ls/x]sf] lyO{gF . @$ jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfof] . d}n] gsfg{ ;lsgF . ufpFs} s]6L d]/f nflu tof/ ul/Psf] /x]5 . a'jf, bfO{n] ;a} s'/f ;s]kl5 dfq d 3/ uPsf] lyPF . c;fWo} wgL kl/jf/ /x]5 .

Ps} k6s d}n] ljjfxsf] nflu cg'dlt lbPF . s]6L x]/s ] f] lyO{g,F kl/jf/sf] ljZjf;df ljjfxsf] cg'dlt lbPsf] lyPF . ?kn] cToGt} ;'Gb/L /lx5g\ . dg t s;/L yfxf kfpg] < dfG5]sf] ?kd} ;a} s'/f gx'g] /x]5 . /fd|f dfG5]sf] dg /fd|} x'G5 eGg] s;}n] ljZjf; u5{ eg] Tof] ;a} e|d xf] . d]/f] cg'ejdf dfG5] ?kn] xf]Og{ Aojxf/n] /fd|f] x'gk' g{] /x]5 . ljjfxsf] Ps dlxgf kl5 d nuQ} /fhwfgL cfPF . Tolt g} a]nf pgnfO{ Nofpg] s'/f klg ePg . of] @)%& ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . d'ns ' df åGån] r/d ?k lnPsf] lyof] . /fhwfgL cfpFbf / hfFbf w]/} jfwf Aojwfgx? lyP .

Pshf]/ sk8f lnP/ cfof] eg] w]/} 7fpFdf tTsflng zflx g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmg ;SbYof] . aNn–aNn /fhwfgL cfP/ plx k'/fg} k];f ;DxfNg yfn]F . 3/af6 >LdtLn] kmf]g u/]/ x}/fg kfg{ yflng\ . dfO{tLdf pgsf] gfd kfj{tL /x]5, t/ 3/df cfPkl5 j'jf cfdfn] cfkm' v'zLsf] gfd /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] klg pgnfO{ kfj{tL eGg] u/]sf] lyPF . x/]s lbg a]ns ' f a]ns ' f kmf]g u/]g eg] pgn] kmf]gaf6} s'6f}nf hlts} uly{g\ . d}n] klg z'?–z'?df >LdtLx?nfO{ To:tf] x'Fbf] xf] eG7fGb} kmf]g ul//xGy] . plg sIff !) k9]/ 5f8]sL /lx5g\ . sl/j–sl/j b'js } f] k9fO{ p:t} ePsf] /x]5 . pgsf] k9fO{ 5'6s ] f] sf/0f cs{} /x]5 . d]/f] rfFlx cfkm}nfO{ k9\g dg gnfu]/ . pgn] 3ft} ug{ yflng\ . PSn} a:g g;s]/ pgn] 3/L dnfO{ 3/ cfpg elGyg\ eg] 3/L sf7df8f}+ cfpF5' elGyg\ . j'jf cfdfsf] s'/f klg d}n] ;'gs ] f] lyO{gF . efph' / bfO{ b'j} hgf hflu/df hfg] ePsfn] 3/df cfdf a'jfnfO{ ;fyL sf]lx x'bF g} Yof] . d}n] >LdtL lnP/ lx8\g] xf] eg] 3/df pxfFx?sf] ;xf/f x'bF g} lyof] . t/ klg d afWo ePF . plg /fhwfgL cfP/} 5fl8g\ . dnfO{ cfkt\ k¥of] . ;fyLx?;Fu kf6g{/df a;]sf] lyPF . sf]7f 5'§} lng] b]lv ;a} ;fdfgx? vl/b u/]F . s] ug{] >LdtLn] eg]kl5 t dfGg} k¥of] . aNn–aNn hf]8h'nd' ul/of] . sl/j ^ dlxgf a;]kl5 pgn] g]kfndf a;]/ ;fdfGo k]06/ sfd ug{' eGbf ljb]z hfg] of]hgf agfO{g\ . z'?df b'jh} gf hfg] elgg\ . d}n] rf;f] lbO{gF . Vofn–Vofnd} xfdL jfj'–cfdf aGg] eof}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ 5f8]/ d ljb]z hfg ;lSbgF lyPF . geGb} xfd|f] sfFwdf 7'nf] lhDd]jf/L ylkof] . ( dlxgfd} 5f]/fsf] hGd eof] . p;sf] /]vb]v / kfng kf]if0fsf nflu xfdLn] efjL hLjgsf] nIo agfpg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . kfj{tLsf] cfkmGt klg sf7df8f}df a:g yfn]sf lyP . sf7df8f}d+ f pgsf bfh'x?n] 3/ lsg]sf lyP . @ /f]kgL hUuf ;d]t /x]5 . :joDe'af6 clns leq ufpFdf ePsf] hUuf kfj{tLsf gfddf $ cfgf ul/lbg] of]hgf agfP/ c? $ cfgfnfO{ k};f vf]Hg ;;'/fnLaf6 cfPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ xfdLn] ;xh ?kdf lnof}+ . ljjfxdf bfO{hf]sf ?kdf s]lx lnPsf lyPgf}+ . To;}n] klg kfj{tLn] klg x'Gg eg]sL lyO{gF . d}n] nfdf] ;do;Dd k]06 u/]/ sdfPsf] s]xL /sd hDdf u/]sf] lyPF . Tolx /sd To; 7fpFdf nufgL ug{] of]hgf aGof] . gk'u /sd C0f u/]/ /fVg] / kl5 lj:tf/} sdfP/ ltg{] of]hgfdf hUuf lsGg] ;xdlt eof] . xfdL;Fu * cfgf hUuf eof] . Tof] hUuf

kfj{tLsf] gfddf kf; ug{ dfO{tL kIfn] bjfj lbP . dnfO{ klg cfklQ ePg . sl/j $ nfv xfdLnfO{ C0f nfu]sf] lyof] . hDdf * nfvdf $ nfv d}n] sdfPsf] /x]5' . >LdtL sf7df8f}+df ;]6n ubf{ sl/j ! nfv vr{ ePsf] lyof] . hfaf] ;fdfGo sfd u/]/ slt k};f hDdf ug{' lyof] / < 5f]/f @ jif{sf] k'Ub} lyof] . d k};f l56f] ltg{] gfddf ljb]z hfg] of]hgfdf nfu]+ . k'j{jt\ c8fg 5f8]/ C0fdf a:g'sf] ;f6f] ljb]z hfg' pQd 7fg]+ . kfj{tLs} ;Nnfxdf sl/j ! nfv yk C0f u/]/ d dn]l;of uPF . dfl;s !& xhf/ sdfO{ x'g] eg] klg !% xhf/ klg ePg . cf]e/6fO{d u/]/ aNn–aNn @) xhf/ sdfO{ eof] . g]kfndf !) xhf/ dfq} sdfO{ ePsf] eP klg dgdf ;Gtf]if x'GYof] . cfkm\g} kl/jf/ ;Gtfg;Fu e]63f6 x'GYof] . ljb]zdf ljxfg p7]b]lv /flt;Dd kl;gf r'xfof] . ufnL vfof] . jfn'jf hlt tft]sf] x'GYof] Tolt g} w]/} sfd ug{' kb{Yof] . ljb]zsf] kL8f h;n] uP/ ef]u]sf] 5 p;n] dfq} hfg]sf] 5 . >LdtL / 5f]/fsf] ;'vsf nflu d}n] dn]l;ofdf cxf]/fq sfd u/]F . xKtfsf] @ k6s;Dd 3/df kmf]g ub{y]+ . cfdf a'jfsf] ;Nnfx ljgf ljb]z uPsfn] dnfO{ Tolt /fd|f] dfg]sf lyPgg\ t/ klg jfj' cfdf g xf] 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] dfofaf6 stf efUg ;Sy] / < otf >LdtLn] d gePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ pt} 3/ ePsf] Pp6f s]6f;Fu lxdlrd a9fO{5g\ . plg x/]s lbg d]/} 8]/fdf cfP/ a:g yfn]5g\ . s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] cfkmGt elGb/lx5g\ . cfkmGt /fhwfgL cfPsfn] s]xL lbg a:g] u/]sf] pQ/ kmsf{pFbf kmsf{pFb} plg d]/} 8]/fsf] s]xL 3/ k/ a:g yfn]5g\ . plg rfFlx 3/ agfpg] ld:qL sfd ubf{ /x]5g\ . x'Fbf x'Fbf /flt /flt s;}n] yfxf gkfpg] u/L plg d]/} 8]/fdf cfP/ ;'Tbf /x]5g\ . 8]/f k/ eP klg vfg lkg Ps} 7fpFdf x'g] /x]5 . x/]s ;ftf kmf]g ubf{ pgn] ;w} cfkm'nfO{ ofb cfO{/x]sf] atfpg] u/]sf] lyO{g\ . b'Mv gu/L ;'v x'bF g} , s]xL ;do w}o{ u/ eg]/ ;Demfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . t/ pgn] Tof] ;a} gSsnL s'/f u/]sL /lx5g\ .

3/af6 klg jf:tf ePg . lsgeg] d]/} uNtL lyof] d}n] a'xf/LnfO{ jfj' cfdfsf] lhDdf nufpg' kb{Yof] . pgnfO{ >Ldfg\sf] cyf{t s]6f dfG5]sf] dfof rflxPsf] /x]5 . k};fn] Tof] dfof k'/f x'g g;Sg] /x]5 . d}n] ;a} nf]Ug] dfG5]x?nfO{ elg ;s]sf] 5' >LdtLx? k};f eGbf klxnf >Ldfg\sf] dfof vf]Hbf /x]5g\ . k};fn] dfof lsGg g;lsg] /x]5 . Tof] s]6f clns kfsf] pd]/sf] /x]5 . p;sf] klg 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ug{] a]nf ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] pd]/df 3/sL >LdtL

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cfhsf] lbg ;do ljkIfdf ePsf] x'Fbf em}emu8f tyf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, ;ftfsf] afFsLsf lbg eg] tkfO{sf] kIfdf ePsf] x'Fbf efUodf pbo x'g'sf ;fy} dfGohgaf6 ljz]if ;xof]u k|fKt eO{ wgsf] cfudg x'g]5 . dGq M ç uf}/L z+v/fo gdf] gdM ..

cfh gjLg jfxg k|flKt xf]nf eg] ef]ln / k;L{ zfl//Ls tyf dfgl;s kL8fn] ;tfpg]5, @@–@$ ut] u'?hgaf6 s[kf k|flKt x'g]5, ;ftfsf] clGtd lbg sfo{ ;kmntfsf] of]u ePsf]n] hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6"sfo x|L+ ç .. cfh zq'x? dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5, @)–@! ut] ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ x'g]5, ;ftfsf] clGtd lbgdf ;'v k|flKt ePklg @@–@$ ut];Dd k]6df ;d:of, em}emu8f, ;Gtfg;Fu dte]b tyf lj/fdL x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto] gdM .. ;ftfsf] klxnf] lbgdf nfdf] ofqf x'g]5, @)–@! ut] :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ tyf cfgGb j[l4 x'g]5, @@–@$ ut]df Jofkf/af6 ljz]if nfe lng] of]u /x]sf] 5 eg] ;ftfsf] clGtd lbgdf d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{ . dGq M ç >L+ x|L+ >L+ dxfFnIDo} gdM ..

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cfh w}o{tf j[l4 eO{ cw'/f sfo{ ;kmn x'g]5, @)–@! ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf eO{ b':jKgn] ;tfpnf, @@–@% ut] /f]ux? gfz eO{ kfl/jf/Ls ;'v j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .. cfh af]nLdf k|efj kgf{n] ldqtf a9\g]5, @) / @! ut] bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]un] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf, @@–@$ ut] 3/ kl/jf/df gfgf lj£gafwf cfOknf{ eg] @% ut] ;fDo eO{ ;Gtfgdf ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM..

;ftfsf] clGtd lbg 5f]8]/ k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5, cfsl:ds wg k|flKt x'g] of]u /x]sf]n] dgdf s]xL k|zGgtf 5fpnf, clNemPsf] sfd aGg]5 eg] @% ut] 3/sf] lrGtf /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ gd lzjfo x|L+ ç ..

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;ftfsf] ;'?sf] lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' knf{ eg] afFsL lbg ;xh} s6\nf, ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, ldqaf6 klg ;xof]u kfOPnf ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u ldNnf . dGq M qmL+qmL+qmL+ x"Fx" x|L+x|L+ 7M7M .. @) / @! ut] wg a9L vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbg ;xh} wg k|flKt ug{] of]u /x]sf] 5 eg] g;f]r]sf] pkxf/ klg kSs} k|flKt xf]nf . af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] s]xL dfg;Ddfg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM.. ;ftfsf] dWo @@–@$ ut] si6k"0f{ /x]sf]n] zq'n] a9L g} rf]6 k'¥ofpg vf]Hnfg\, cfh lktfsf] :g]x a9\g] k|an of]u/x]sf] 5, afFsL lbg eg] tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 / clGtd lbg z/L/df lg/f]lutf 5fpnf . dGq M ç w'+w'+ w'dfjtL 7M7M.. cfh efUobosf] ;do /x]sf]n] u'?sf] ljz]if s[kf k|flKt xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg rflxF rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbg k"/} /fHo cfkm\gf] a;df /xg] 5, gljg sfo{df ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM..

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

lxhf] b]lv dfnL ufO{ ltd|f] dfq gfd lnG5; hfpm b'g b"w eGbf b'Gg eg] s] u/f}nL < Û 5'/f /f]kL dg e/L e]n aUof] /utsf] l/lQg]ef] hfpm l56f] y'Gg eg] s] u/f}nL < Û

/ 5f]/LnfO{ 5f8]/ p;n] d]/f] >LdtL;Fu ;DjGw a9fpg'sf] /x:o ;DklQ / zfl//Ls ;DjGw g} xf] . s]6Lx? csf{] s]6f;Fu ;Dks{ ul/;s]kl5 kms{g ;Sbf/x]g5g\ . # jif{ kl5 3/ kms{bf jf /fhwfgL cfpFbf plg 8]/fdf lyO{gg\ . vf]h+] . kQf nfUg ;s]g . d lrGtfdf 8'j+] . ;;'/fnLdf ;f]w] . pgLx?n] ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 d 5Ss k/]F . pgnfO{ Tof] s]6fn] cfP/ x/]s lbg dfofsf] gf6sdf e'nfP5 . Ps kl5 csf{] ubf{ ub{} plgx? jLrsf] ;DjGw k]6df x's{Fb} uP5 . pgsf] vr{s]f nflu k7fPsf] ;a} k};f ;d]t pgn] g} lnP/ uO{5g\ . C0f u/]/ lsg]sf] hUuf ;d]t pgs} gfddf lyof] . g]kfn cfPkl5 ;a}eGbf klxn] d}n] cfkm}nfO{ lwSsf/]+ . ;;'/fnLn] /fd|} ;xof]u u/] / d of] wlt{df l6Sg ;s]F . plgx?n] d]/f] ;DklQ / 5f]/f ;d]t lnP/ efu]sf] kfj{tLsf] hf]8LnfO{ sl/j # dlxgf kl5 k|x/Lsf] dfWodaf6 kqmfp ug{ ;xof]u u/] . k|x/Lsf]df kfj{tLn] ;lhn} aofg lbO{g\ . dnfO{ s]6f dfG5]x?n] sdfPsf] k};f eGbf dfof 7'nf] nfUof] . h;n] dfof u¥of] p;};Fu ljjfx u/]/ hfg kfpg] d]/f] clwsf/ s;}n] xgg ug{ kfpFb}g . ltd|f] ;DklQ d}n] slt lnPsf] 5' ;a} lkmtf{ ul/lbG5' . t/ 5f]/f lbg ;lSbgF . d}n] dfGg] s'/f ePg . 5f]/f ;d]t d}n] d]/f] x'g'k5{ eg]+ . k|x/Lsf] /f]xj/df 5f]/f cfdfs} ;+/If0fdf x'g] lg0f{o eof] . cGttM d]/f] b'Mvn] cfh{]sf] ;DklQ d]/f] t eof] t/ d}n] of] ljrdf ;a} cfkmGt u'dfPF . dlxnfx?sf] k5f8L nfu]/ d}n] d]/f] eljZo t ljuf/]+ ljuf/]F . >LdtLaf6 7luPsf] of] k'?ifsf] sxfgLaf6 sf]xL v'zL / sf]xL b'MvL klg x'g'kg{] 5}g . dlxnfx? hlt aflx/ b]lvG5g\ leq klg To:t} x'G5g\ eGg] s'/faf6 ;a} k'?ifx? d'Qm eP eg] dfq hLjg ;'vdo aG5 . ;a} k'?ifx?sf] kL8f d]/f] h:t} gx'g ;S5 . t/ ;a} k'?ifx?nfO{ d]/f] ;'emfj 5 k};f xf]Og{ >LdtLsf] dg a'em\g vf]h . ef}lts a:t'n] hlt ;DkGg u/fP klg plgx?sf] dg To;} a'em\g ;Sbf] /x]g5 . pgn] 5fl8g\ . s]lx ;do d 6f]nfPF . PSn} x/fPF . cleefjsx?sf] ;Nnfxdf d}n] k'gM csf{] ljjfx t u/]+ t/ kfj{tLnfO{ lj;{g ;lsgF .

s[i0f nfdf

kgf}tL, sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&$ ;fpg !(– ;fpg @%_

ltdLnfO{ ;lDemP/ ?Gg eg] s] u/f}nL < Û lax] u/f} eG5f} ;w} x'Gg eg] s] u/f}nL < Û eG5f} ltd|f] agL ;s] tg dg ;'lDk;s], b]jL dfG5' ltd|f] tg 5'Gg eg] s] u/f}nL < Û

kmf6\of] dg s]n] l;pg] < # jif{ kl5 3/ kms{bf jf /fhwfgL cfpFbf plg 8]/fdf lyO{gg\ . vf]h]+ . kQf nfUg ;s]g . d lrGtfdf 8'j]+ . ;;'/fnLdf ;f]w] . pgLx?n] ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 d 5Ss k/]F . pgnfO{ Tof] s]6fn] cfP/ x/]s lbg dfofsf] gf6sdf e'nfP5 .

Ps kl5 csf{] ubf{ ub{} plgx? jLrsf] ;DjGw k]6df x's{Fb} uP5

sljtf

ltdL /f]H5f} otf k6L ptf afn] vf]hLb]nfG d eGbf lg /fd|f] csf{] r'Gg eg] s] u/f}nL < Û

clbk cGwsf/

e'Dn' sfe|]

uxv “ ' fl]/of ;fdb'flos agsf] ;ef rnfn÷ux'Fvf]l/of ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] @! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/ ;ef ;d'xsf cWoIf t]haxfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] k]z u/]sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf g/axfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] k]z u/]sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;j{;Djtn] kf; u/]sf] lyof] . ;efn] k'gM t]haxfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf b]jsL vqL, ;lrj OlGb/f lwtfn, ;x ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf /fds[i0f vqL /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;fljqL vqL, g/axfb'/ vqL, k|d] axfb'/ tfdfª, ejfgL vqL, k|Nxfb vqL, k"0f{sd' f/L g]kfnL, ;'/G] b| v'nfn, /df vqL, s'df/ vqL, /ldnf vqL, cdaxfb'/ nfdf, lutf ljZjsdf{, ;'Gb/ ;'gfd, ;ljg vqL, lx/fdfof tfdfª, ledaxfb'/ yfkf du/ /x]sf 5g\ .

t/sf/L v]tL ;DjGwL tflnd

w'lnv]n÷hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;fpg !# ut] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# sf j8f cWoIf ;dGjodf j8f cWoIf a;Gt /fgfef6n] pb\3f6g u/L z'? ePsf] tflnd gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf !% ut] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] cfkm'n] l;s]sf] l;k Aojxf/d} b]vfpg' kg{] atfP . ;xeflu sdnf ;fksf]6fn] tflndn] Aoj;foLs hLjgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfO{g\ . cWoIf k|tfk l;+ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf t/sf/L v]lt ug{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xsf/Ln] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP . tflnddf k|lzIfs uf]ljGbaxfb'/ kf08]n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ;xeflux?nfO{ gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

lSjh M @)& ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ cfB}fl]us qmflGtsf] ;?'jft sg' bz ] af6 ePsf] xf] < @_ kfZrfTo /fhgLltsf sfl}6No egs ] f sf] xg'\ < #_ Ifq]kmnsf lx;fan] ljZjs} ;a} eGbf ;fgf] /fi6s « f] gfd s] xf] < $_ ljZjsf] ;ae}Gbf w/]} j0fd{fnf ePsf] efiff sxfF 5 < %_ ;flxTodf ;jk{y|d gfa]n k/':sf/ kf|Kt ug{] dlxnf sg' bz ] sL xg'\ < pgsf] gfd s] xf] < ^_ sg' j1}flgsnfO aFther of Science eg/] lrlgG5 < &_ Eofut'] /fu], nx/] vfs ] L / wgi'6s + f/ lj?4 lbOg] EoflS;gsf] gfd s] xf] < *_ au+nfbz ] sf] db'f|nfO{ 6fsf elgG5 eg] e6'fgsf] db'f|nfO{ s] elgG5 < (_ kfls:tfgsL ky|d dlxnf kw|fgdGqL sf] xg'\ < !)_ ri]6f ;fKtflxsdf ks | fzg xg'] lSjhsf nv ] ssf] gfd s] xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s $! @)&$ ;fpg !( ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

h]g]/]6/ ;KnfO{sf] af]nkq ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&$÷$÷!(_

o; ;ldltsf] l8k 6\o"jj]ndf hl8t @) Prlk Ifdtfsf] / 7"nf]jg 6\ofFsL l:yt #) Prlk Ifdtfsf] ;jdl;{jn kDk ;+rfng ug{ a}slNks ljB't cfk"tL{sf] nfuL h]g]/]6/ vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] sfo{sf] nfuL O{R5's, of]Uo / cg'ejL O{hfht k|fKt cflwsfl/s l8n/ jf ;Knfo/x?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx l;naGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

pTkfbs

ahf/df rfF8} cfpFb} 5 .

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, w'lnv]n, sfe|] sd{rf/L cfjZostf sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n

o; ;+3sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkkq ;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M ! jf~5gLo of]Uotf M – Joj:yfkg ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ – ;+3 ;+:yf sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL @ jif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej – cFuh]| L / g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] . pd]/ M !* jif{ eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$÷$÷@* ut];Dd b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %))÷– ;Dks{ M

w'lnv]n pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 sfof{no -lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no;“u}_ kmf]g g+= )!!$()%@)

!= h]g]/]6/sf] 6]lSgsn ljj/0f ;lxtsf] af]nkq kmf/fd of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%kGw|_ lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf o; ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= af]nkq b:t'/ afkt ?= !,)))÷–-Ps xhf/ ?k}+of_ o; ;ldltsf] cfo zfvfdf hDdf u/L ;f] sf] ;Ssn /l;b k]z u/L n]vf zfvfaf6 af]nkq kmf/fd k|fKt x'g]5 . #= af]nkq ;fy ;Knfo/sf] sDkgL /lhi6«]zg, gljs/0f, s/ btf{ tyf s/ r'Qmf nufot xfn;Dd h]g]/]6/ ;KnfO{sf] tyf ;KnfO{ kl5sf] ;]jf -After sales services_ / Uof/]G6L – jf/]G6Lsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . $= l;naGbL af]nkq of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^-;f]x|f}+_ lbgsf] lbg dWofGx !@M)) ah] leq o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . %= Dofb leq l/tk"j{s btf{ x'g cfPsf l;naGbL af]nkqx? of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^;f]x|f}+_ lbg ck/fGx !M)) ah], ljleGg sfof{nosf k|ltlglw tyf af]nkq k]z ug]{ sDkgLsf k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df, o; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx? cg'kl:yt ePdf ;d]t af]nkq vf]Ng afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . ^= af]nkq;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s"n saf]n /sdsf] @=%Ü -c9fO{ k|ltzt_ n] x'g] /sd o; ;ldltsf] gfddf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] r=lx=g+= !!!( df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . jf o; ;ldltsf] gfddf dfGotf k|fKt a}+sx?af6 sDtLdf () lbgsf] nfuL hf/L ul/Psf] a}+s Uof/]G6L ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 . &= af]nkq vl/b ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df To; kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f] sfdx? x'g]5g\ . *= af]nkq k]z ug]{ ;Knfo/n] ;fO{6;Dd h]g]/]6/ 9'jfgL, h8fg tyf kl/If0f pTkfbg ;d]t ug' kg]{5 . (= af]nkq l:js[t ug]{, gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf l:js[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

;"rLbtf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

-k|ydk|sflzt ldlt M@)&$.)$.!*_ o; ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf nflu cfjZos x'g] j:t' tyf cGo ;]jfx? k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug{ 5'§f5'§} ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's cfk'lt{stf{ jf ;]jf k|bfosx?af6 cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] j:t' tyf ;]jfx? v'nfO{ of] ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs[t u/fpg ;DalGwt cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nfluof] ;'rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ vl/b tyfcfk"lt{ tkm{ M !_ d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdfgx?, @_ d]lzg/L tyf pks/0fx? -sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, ˆofS;, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, l;l;l6eLSofd]/f cflb_, #_ 5kfO{ ;DaGwLsfo{x?, $_ kmlg{r/ tyfkmlg{l;Ë, %_ O{n]S6«f]lgstyf ;]g]6/L ;fdfgx?, ^_ UofF;, lkpg] kfgLcflb .

-v_ dd{t tkm{ M !_ kmlg{r/ @_ sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, ˆofS;, lk|G6/, :Sofg/, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6, #_ jfol/Ë, O{n]lS6«s, O{n]S6«f]lgS; nufotsfdd{t $_ l;l; l6=le=Sofd]/f cflb . b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M !_ ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d'No clea[l¢ s/ btf{sf] k|ltlnlk #_ cfly{s aif{ )&@÷)&# sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 Mdfly pNn]lvt ;fdfg, dd{t / ;]jf h:tf k|To]s ljifosf] 5'§f5'§} b/vf:t btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . l/t gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:tnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g . k|fKt b/vf:tx? ;"rLs[t ug]{ gug]{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]|, ;Dks{ g+=M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ Email : info@busa.org.np, Url : www.busa.org.np

s] tkfO{ 5tdf ePsf] 6\of+saf6 kfgL v]/ uP/ lbSs x'g'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] ca lbSs dfGg' kb{}g, xfdL;Fu 5 o;sf] ;dfwfg g]kfnd} klxnf]kN6 ;'ljg OlGhlgol/·n] ahf/df NofPsf] water tank management system sf] k|of]u ug{'xf];\ . o;n] tkfO{sf] 3/sf] 5tdf /x]sf] 6\of+sdf clnslt kfgL 36\g] ljlQs} cfkm} df]6/ rnfpF5 / el/Pkl5 cfkm} aGb ug{'sf ;fy} tkfO{sf] O{gf/ jf l/he{ 6\of+s / 5tdf /x]sf] 6\of+sdf slt kfgL 5 eGg] n]jn ;d]t b]vfpF5 . h;sf] sf/0f tkfO{nfO{ dfly kfgL ;lsof] ls < jf el/P/ kf]lvof] ls < eGg] h:tf l4ljwfx? x'Fb}gg\ . tkfO{sf] 3/sf] Pshgf ;b:on] ug{] sfd o;}n] ub{5 . ;Dks{

;'ljg OlGhlgol/· jS;{ P08 6]«lgª ;]G6/, ag]kf–*, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@*!*, df]=g+= (*%!)$&^)! -lji0f'k|;fb k/fh'nL_, (*^^)!^@^* -ljqmd a:g]t_

sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n

;'/Iff uf8{ ;]jf s/f/df lng] af/]sf] ;"rgf ldlt M @)&$.$.!(

o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] afFsL cjlwsf] nflu sfof{nosf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;DaGwL sfo{ O{hfht k|fKt sDkgLx?;Fu ;]jf s/f/df lng'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's btf{jfnf ;+:yf, kmd{ tyf sDkgLx?4f/f of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbg !@M)) ah]leq btf{ u/L l/tk"j{ssf] l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n · O{R5's kmd{÷;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;+:yfsf] d"No clej[l4 s/ (VAT) df btf{ ul/Psf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf cfkm"n] sfd u/]sf] cg'ejkqx? ;lxt gub ?= !))) .–-Psxhf/ dfq_ lt/L gu/kflnsf sfof{noaf6 lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d tyf sfo{If]qut zt{ (TOR) k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . · Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf], lznaGbL gePsf], zt{ ;lxtsf] / l/t gk'u]sf] b/efpkqnfO{ d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . · kmd{÷;+:yfn] lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy ?= !),))) .– -bzxhf/_ o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, w'lnv]n zfvfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf lx;fa g+= !)$)#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L k]z ug{'kg{]5 . · gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf lznaGbL e} k]z x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @M)) ah] / ;f] lbg labf k/]df sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg kmd{÷;+:yfx?sf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . t/ k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t lznaGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{]5}g . · b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . · o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP afx]ssf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd x'g]5 . o; ;aGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– sfo{sf/L clws[t

Teachers Vacancy WALK FOR INTERVIEW

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Emmanuel English Boarding School, Dhulikhel has following Vacancies: S.No.

Post

Level

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

VICE –PRINCIPAL English Teacher MathsTeacher Social Studies Teacher: Computer Teacher Music Teacher Grade Teacher

8.

9.

10 .

Accountant Security Guard Cook for Canteen

Secondary Level Secondary Level Secondary Level Secondary Level Secondary Level Pre- Primary

Ex-Army/Police

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Salary Negotiable Negotiable Negotiable Negotiable Negotiable Negotiable According to School " " " " " "

Visit to School

Emmanuel English Boarding School (Near Dhulikhel Bus Park) Dhulikhel,7 Phone : 011490715, 9851076555 Forward your CV :udayabhushan@gmail.com

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