issue-40

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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dfkm{t z'? ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf aiff{tsf] sf/0faf6 s]lx lbg kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf sl7gfO{ b]lvP klg lbuf] ?kdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq pTkfbg ePsf] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng / Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . kmf]xf]/ ;+sngsf nflu 3/ 3/df cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgx? afkt gu/af;Lx?n] dfl;s afFsL @ k]hdf

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;fdflhs ;:+yf btf{ kl5 dgk/L df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n

@ xhf/ %& df @ ;o *# gljs/0f

;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf P]g cGt{ut btf{ ePsf @ xhf/ %& xhf/ ;+:yf dWo] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf @ ;o *# j6f dfq} gljs/0f ePsf 5g\ . Tolx jif{ k|zf;gdf &$ j6f gofF ;+:yf btf{ ePsf lyP . rfn' jif{sf] z'?jftLd} tLgj6f ;+:yf btf{ eO{;s]sf 5g\ .

6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt b]lv oftfoft ;ldlt, o'jf Snj, dlGb/ nufotsf ;ldltx? ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf P]g cGt{ut g} btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yf btf{ u/]/ Aoj;fo ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . s]lx bft[ /fi6«sf] ;xof]udf lhNnfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] s]lxn] Tolx ;xof]usf gfddf dgk/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+3 ;+:yf P]g cGt{ut sf/jfxL ug{] lgsfo lhNnf k|zf;g ;d]t ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfsf] clgoldttfdf df}g b]lvb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+3 ;+:yfn] s'g} sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpg] / To;d} r'sfpg] ePsfn] clgoldttf x'Fbf klg sf/jfxL x'g g;s]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf hfg'kg{] afWosf/L lgod agfpFbf ;d]t ut cfly{s jif{df w]/} ;+:yf gljs/0f x'g ;s]gg\ . k|zf;g dfkm{t k|bfg x'g] ljleGg ;]jfx? dWo] gful/stf,

/fxbfgL, xftxltof/ gljs/0f, ;+:yf btf{ tyf gljs/0f nufotdf ePsf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;gdf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df &$ j6f gofF ;+:yf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ ! ;o ^* j6f ;+:yf ylkPsf lyP . clwsf+z ;+:yf lglZrt p2]Zosf nflu btf{ ug]{ / To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg] k|rng nfd} ;do b]lv 5 . @ xhf/ %& j6f ;+:yfdf @ ;o *# dfq} gljs/0f x'g'n] klg Tolx b]vfpF5 . k|zf;g dfkm{t cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf gfafns kl/ro kq # ;o ^( j6f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] $) j6f ljjfx btf{ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ # ;o $^ hgfn] gfafns kl/ro kq nu]sf lyP eg] #$ hgfn] k|zf;gdf ljjfx btf{ u/fPsf lyP . k|zf;gdf 7f8f] ph'/L btf{ x'g] qmd klg 36]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ! ;o *@ hgf ph'/L lnP/ cfPsf lyP eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] cGTodf ! ;o ^ j6f eGbf ph'/L btf{ ePgg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?nfO{ ph'/Lsf] af]em a9\b}5 . k|zf;gdf hl6n ph'/L afx]s ;fdfGo ph'/L kg{ 5f8]sf 5g\ .kqklqsf btf{ % j6f eP eg] 5fkfvfgf btf{ ePgg\ . xftxltof/ gljs/0f !# j6f eP . cl3Nnf jif{ !@ j6f dfq} xltof/ glhs/0f ePsf lyP .

xltof/ gfd;f/L ut jif{ Pp6f ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf cg';f/ e'k" ;}lgs k]G;g l;kmfl/; *# hgfn] nu]sf 5g\ cl3Nnf] jif{ *& hgfn] pQm l;kmfl/; nu]sf lyP . k|zf;gaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jfdf lj:tf/} gful/sx? sd x'Fb} uPsf] tYofÍn] b]vfpF5 . To:t} k|zf;gaf6 a+zhsf cfwf/df gofF gful/stf !$ xhf/ # ;o %# n] lnPsf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ !# xhf/ ! ;o $^ n] gofF gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . k|ltlnlk gful/stf ^ xhf/ # ;o !# hgfn] lnP eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ ( xhf/ @ ;o *) hgfn] lnPsf lyP . j}jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf & hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ j}jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf * hgfn] lnPsf lyP . k'/fgf] gful/stf clen]lvs/0f @ ;o &% hgfsf] ul/Psf] 5 eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ $ ;o #* hgfsf] ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]af6 ;fwf/0f l;kmfl/;df /fxbfgL lng]sf] ;+Vof * xhf/ ^ ;o #% eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ * xhf/ # ;o (! hgfn] ;fwf/0f l;kmfl/; dfkm{t /fxbfgL lnPsf lyP . b|'t l;kmfl/; # xhf/ % ;o @@ hgfn] lnP eg] cl3Nnf] jif{ # xhf/ % ;o ** hgfn] lnPsf lyP .

/fxbfgL ljt/0f k|zf;gn] * xhf/ ! ;o *^ hgfnfO{ u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf @ ;o sd ;+Vofdf /fxbfgL ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . l;kmfl/; u/]/ ljt/0f ug{ afFsL /fxbfgLsf] ;+Vof $ ;o (( /x]sf] 5 . k|zf;g dfkm{t ;+:yf btf{ afkt &$ xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . ;+:yf btf{sf nflu Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj tf]lsPsf] 5 . xftxltof/ gljs/0f afkt ( xhf/ & ;o %), /fxbfgL b:t'/ $ s/f]8 $( nfv ^) xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . k|zf;gn] ljleGg 36gfdf ;+nUgx?af6 b08 hl/jgf afkt $ nfv !! xhf/ % ;o /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . To:t} w/f}6L jfkt @ s/f]8 @ nfv %^ xhf/ @ ;o ** ?k}of ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yf gljs/0f afkt # nfv ^# xhf/ # ;o ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5 . k|zf;g dfkm{t r6\ofË k/]sfx?nfO{ & nfv @% xhf/ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . åGå kLl8tx?sf nflu !$ nfv ** xhf/ * ;o ?k}ofF ljt/0f ul/of] eg] åGåsfndf d[To' ePsf / a]kQf ePsf kl/jf/x?sf nflu ! s/f]8 !@ xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|zf;g cw{ Goflos lgsfo klg xf] . k|zf;gn] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf ! ;o (* j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 u/]sf] 5 . ! afFsL @ k]hdf

ca gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy

gf]a]n e]6 ;]G6/ ag]kf, sfe|],

xfd|f ;]jfx? s'v'/fsf] bfgf–rNnf, pRr :t/Lo EoflS;g, kz'kG5Lsf] cf}iflw, s[lif lapm lahg÷cf}hf/, ljiffbL, cTofw'lgs Nofa ;'ljwf, s'v'/fsf] kf]i6df6{d tyf pkrf/, s's'/sf] pkrf/ .

pknAw l;6 ;+Vof M Management: 80 (Morning shift) Management: 40 (Day shift) Science : 40 (Day Shift)

For more details:

011-662038/9851000025

k|f]= 8f= ;'lbk x'dfufO{ -(*%!)@(!*$_

gf]a]n e]6 ;]G6/ ag]kf, sfe|], g]kfn a}+saf6 % 3/ tn_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!)&&

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3n] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf ;+3sf ;+of]hs Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ e]6/] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ef]Ub} cfPsf ;d:ofsf af/]df cjut u/fPsf] xf] .

Wofgfsif{0f kqdf sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgdf tbf?stf, ljifout sfof{nosf] x:tfGt/0f, Plss[t ;Dklt s/sf] lg/Gt/tf, dof{bfqmdsf] k'g/fjnf]sg, hgk|ltlglwx?sf]

;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt, :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;'ljwf, a}b]lzs e|d0f, ;+slnt /sdsf] oyf]lrt ljt/0fdf tbf?stf, cfGtl/s C0fsf] l;df a[l4 / zx/L ul/aL, ;'s'Daf;L ;dfwfg / hUuf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL a'Fbf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ;+of]hs Aof~h'n] atfP . To:t} gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] vf/]hL, ;ft} k|b]zdf d]3fl;6Lsf] ljsf;, zx/L k"jf{wf/ a}ssf] :yfkgf, ;+3sf] ejgsf nflu >f]t Aoj:yfkg, :yfgLo ;'zf;g k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf, ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ug{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f afFsL @ k]hdf

kfr“vfnsf] s/n] gu/df cfxft kfFrvfn÷kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf] lxt ljk/Lt s/sf b/x? lgwf{/0f u/]sf] eGb} gu/af;Lx? cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] Psnf}6L ?kdf gful/sx?sf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]t j]jf:tf ub{} s/sf b/x? lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . …tTsfn s/ 36fpg gu/kflnsfnfO{ clN6d]6d lbPsf 5f}+Ú–g]skfsf Ps g]tfn] eg]–…gu/af;Lx?sf] dfunfO{ j]jf:tf u/] r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngdf pqg] 5f}+ .Ú

g]skfsf g]tfx?n] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nnfO{ e]6 u/]/ hgtfsf ;d:ofsf af/]df cjut u/fP . PstkmL{ ?kdf gu/kflnsfn] a9fPsf] s/sf] b/ ;+zf]wg ug{ gu/af;Lx? cfGbf]lnt ePkl5 gu/kflnsf kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . sfd eGbf w]/} s'/f ug{ dflx/ kfFrvfn gu/ k|dv ' dx]z v/]nn] x/]s lg0f{o hgtfsf] lj?4df ub{} cfPsf] gu/af;Lx?n] atfP . :yfgLo zf;g ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf %% sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

s/df b]lvPsf] s/s/ s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no dfkm{t cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df eGbf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df w]/} s/ ;+sng ePsf] 5.

To;sf] cnfjf ljleGg sfof{nox?df x'g] /fhZj ;+sng dfkm{t lhNnfsf] s/ c;'nL qmd cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf em08} bf]Aa/ a9]sf] 5. dfnkf]t, /fxbfgL nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ If]qdf klg s/sf] b/ a9]sf] 5. :j3f]lift ug{] cfo s/, nfe s/, lgoldt s/ afx]s s/bftf ;]jf sfof{non] afxn s/, cGtMz'Ns tyf ljleGg s/ 5nLsf ljifodf x]g{] ;do g} kfPsf] 5}g. s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nodf To:tf] hgzlQmsf] cefj 5. s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nodf aif{]gL /fhZj ;+sng a[l4 x'g] t/ hgzlQm / clwsf/ sd ePs} sf/0f ;/sf/n] rfn' jif{af6} sfof{nonfO{ yk clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5. sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf gful/sx?sf nflu klg w'lnv]ndf /fVg nfluPsf] s/ sfof{non] yk ;]jf k|bfg ug{]5. ;/sf/n] * k|ltztsf] cfly{s a[l4sf] nIo lnPsf] 5. ah]6 / gLlt sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;/sf/n] s/ dfkm{t ;Dj[l4sf] ;kgf af]s]sf] 5. t/ 7'nf 7'nf Aoj;foLx?n] /fHonfO{ ltg{' kg{] s/ lt/]sf 5}gg\. cl3Nnf] ;ftf lhNnfdf w]/} s/ ltg{] ;+:yfx?sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. t/ h;n] w]/} sf/f]jf/ u5{, cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] 5 p;n] s/ 5n]sf] b]lvPsf] 5. b}lgs nfvf}+ ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;+3 ;+:yf tyf Aoj;foLx? s/sf] bfo/f eGbf aflx/ 5g\. s]lx Aoj;foLx?n] /fhZj 5n]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt u/] kl5 s/ sfof{nos} sd{rf/Lx?n] nfvf}+ /sdsf] afu{]lgË u/]/ ldnfPsf va/x? klg 5g\. bf]xf]/f] ljn sf6\g] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ s/n] ;+s6 kf/]sf] df}sf kf/]/ sd{rf/Lx?n] ;d]t b'Mv lbPsf] u'gf;f] 5. lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf w]/} w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] s/ a'emfPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] s/ 5'6 ;+:yfsf ?kdf lnPsf] c:ktfnn] cfo s/ afkt em08} ;fF9] & s/f]8 /sd a'emfP/ /fHosf] ljsf;df yk of]ubfg lbPsf] 5. :jf:Yo / lzIff If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] s/ lt/]/ cGo If]qdf ;d]t gd'gf ag]sf] 5.

To:t} ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/L g]kfnd} gd'gf ;xsf/Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5. c;n p2]Zo / :ki6 b[li6sf]0f af]sL gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;Dj[l4sf nflu cufl8 a9]sf] ;xsf/Ln] kf/bzL{ ?kdf s/ a'emfPsf] 5. ljGwafl;gLs} xf/fxf/Ldf z]o/ /sd x'g] ;xsf/Lx?n] a'emfPsf] s/ / ljGwafl;gLn] a'emfPsf] s/df cfsfz hldg km/s 5. lghL If]qsf] ljBfno, Aoj;fox?af6 klg s/ a'emfPsf cfwf/df ;+:yfsf] d'Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5. w]/yf]/ eP klg s/sf] bfo/fdf cfPsf ;+:yfx?sf] Ps vfnsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 t/ Tof] eGbf w]/} s/sf] bfo/fdf g} cfpg g;s]sf ;+:yfx?sf] vf]hL ug{' h?/L 5. cem w]/} t 3/ afxn s/df ;/sf/nfO{ 5ln/x]sf] /fhZj :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c;'Ng l9nf eO{;s]sf] 5. dfl;s nfvf}+ ?k}ofF ef8f lng] t/ /fHonfO{ Ps ?k}ofF klg s/ ga'emfpg] 3/wgLx?;Fu ;/;kmfO{ nufotsf cGo s/x? klg hf]l8g' k5{. s/ ltg{' c;n gful/ssf] st{Jo xf]. s/ lt/];Fu} gful/snfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg' /fHosf] bfloTo xf]. clwsf/;Fu} st{Jo / st{Jo;Fu} bfloTj lgjf{x ug{] af6f]df ;/sf/sf sfd sf/jfxLx? cuf8L a9\g' k5{. casf] cleofg ;Dj[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ePsfn] ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' h?/L 5.

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cfhsf] ljrf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf dhb'/x?åf/f ;z:q qmflGt u/L /fHo;Qf sAhf ug{] jf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ls;fg dhb'/sf] ;xof]udf bL3{sfnLg ;z:q o'4 u/L ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf sAhf ug{] gLlt cfh Oltxf;sf] ljifo alg;s]sf] 5 . lxhf] To;/L ;Qf k|fKt u/]sf /fi6«x?df ;f]leot ;+3, rLg, leotgfd, pQ/ sf]l/of, So'af, sDk'lrof cflb lyP . ;fdGtL zf;s jf k"hF LjfbL zf;sx?nfO{ /fHo;Qfaf6 ank"js { unxTofO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] cu|b:tf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ jdf To;sf g]tfx?n] ;Qf rnfPsf lyP . qmflGtgfosx? ;jf{R] r / xfFs ljgfsf] g]tT[ ag]sf lyP . To:tf g]tfx?df ;f]leot ;+3df n]gLg, rLgdf dfcf]T;]tË' , So'afdf lkm8]n Sof:6«f,] leotgfddf xf]lrldGx, pQ/ sf]l/ofdf lsdOn ;'Ë cflb lyP . ltgtfs sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] ljZj k"hF Ljfb ysf{Psf lyP . k"hF Ljfb ktgf]Gd'v / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng pbLodfg cj:yfdf lyof] . ;f]leot ;+3sf] ktg;Fu} ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] cf]/fnf] nfUg] qmddf k'u] . pgLx? /IffTds cj:yfdf k'u] . o'/f]kaf6 sDo'lgi6 zf;gx? 9n] . cd]l/sL

;fd|fHojfb ;+;f/df PSnf] k|e' aGg k'Uof] . ljZj Ps w|'jLodf kl/0ft x'gk'Uof] . ;+;f/af6 sDo'lgi6x? ;dfKt eof] eGb} k"FhLjfbLx?df v'zLofnL / ljhof]T;jx? cfof]hgf eP . To:tf] k|lts"n cj:yfdf tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj s= dbg e08f/Lsf] b"/bzL{k"0f{ a'l4dfgL ;'ljrf/ hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] gLltn] ubf{ g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng lbg b'O{u'0ff /ft rf}u'0ffn] j[l4 ePsf lyP . t/klg sDo'lgi6x?sf] 6'6km'6 / cg]s u'6x?n] ubf{ lgjf{rgdf hlxNo} sfFu|]; of cGon] ax'dt kfpg] cj:yf alg/xGy] . @)&@ ;fndf ;+ 3 Lo u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff u/fpg tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] h:tf] k|sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n] Tof] g]kfnL hgtfsf] gh/af6 l5k]sf] lyPg . To:t}u/L ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffaf6 lrl9Psf ef/tLo k|d df]bLsf] ;dy{gdf dw]zjfbL bnx?n] gfsfaGbL ubf{ hgtfx?n] lgs} 7"nf] si6 / b'Mv Joxf]g{' k¥of] . To;avt klg tTsfnLg k|dsf] x}l;otn] s]kL cf]nLn] h'gk|sf/sf] b]zelQmkgf / /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf b¥xf] pleP hgtfsf] ckf/ ;dy{g

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;o @) j6f d'2f km};nf x'g afFsL /x]sf] k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @ ;o #& j6f d'2f gofF btf{ ePsf]df k'/fgf] &! j6f d'2f ;d]t u/L # ;o * j6f d'2f cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf sfod ePsf lyP . ;jf/L ;DjGwL @, vfB #, s]lx ;fj{hlgs ck/fw @ ;o @( / xftxltof/sf # j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP .

kmf]xf]/=============================

k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g;s] Tolx sf/0fn] ubf{ tTsfnLg Pdfn]n] lgjf{rgdf PSn}n] ax'dtsf] ;+Vof em08} ljhoL ag]sf lyP . g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] PsLs/0fn] xfn g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Psn}sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;+Vof x'g k'us ] f] 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] kIfdf of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf]k6s nfvf}+ sfo{stf{ ePsf] ljzfn g]skf ag]sf] 5 . To;}u/L klxnf]k6s b'O{ ltxfO{ hglgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?sf] ;+Vof ePsf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . ;+;f/d} klxnf] k6s ;z:q qmflGt / cfGbf]ngaf6 xf]Og hgtfsf] ljZjf; k|fKt cyf{t dtbfgaf6 b'O{ltxfO{ sDo'lgi6x? lgjf{lrt eO{ ;/sf/ rnfpFb} 5g\ . ;+;f/s} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] nflu of] cg's/0fLo pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf kfFrjif{ ;Dd sDo'lgi6x?sf] ;/sf/ rNg] 5 . ;+;f/sf] s'g}klg zlQmn]

o;sf/0f /x]sf x'g\ ls b]zdf ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, cGofo, zf]if0f, c;dfgtf gf]s/zfxL tGqsf] cGTo cflb sDo'lgi6x?n] dfq ug{ ;S5g\ . ufF; jf; skf;sf] ;'Joj:yf ug{5 ] g\ . e|i6frf/sf] pGd"ng, nf]stGqsf] :yfoLTj, k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgsf] lglDt cu|;/ /xg]5g\ . ;'vL / v'zL ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf lg/Gt/ s[ofzLn /xg]5g\ eGg] hgljZjf; /x]s} 5g\ . clxn] sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ lt sfdx? k|f/De ug{] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . t/ p2]Zo ljk/Lt dGqL / ;f+;bx?n] hLjgdf aNn ;f+;b ePsf] df}sfdf sdfp e}/] sdfp eGg] lt/ nfu] eg] csf{] lgjf{rgdf hgljZjf; gu'Dnf eGg ;lsGgF . g]kfnL hgtf lg/fz eO{ sDo'lgi6 k|lt ljt[i0ff hfUof] eg] s'gk} lg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] slxNo} gvfPsf] wSsf vfg'kg{] x'g;S5 . x'g;S5 To;sf] kmfObf s'g} wfld{s jf cGo /fhg}lts cltjfbLx?n] p7fpg] df}sf kfpg ;S5 . cft+sjfbLx?n] p7\g] df}sf kfpg ;S5 .

of] a]nf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ cGo dGqLu0fx? ljsf; lgdf{0f Pj+ hghLljsfsf] :t/j[l4 ug{ /ftlbg gegL nfUg'kg{] cj:yfdf k|foM x/]s lbg h:tf] x'g] ;fwf/0f sfo{qmdx?df k|d'v cltly eO{ pb\3f6g jf efif0f ug{ uO/xg' s] pko'Qm dfGg ;lsG5 < lt s'/fx? k'/fgf] ;Qfwf/L k+r] / sfFu|];Lx?n] ug{] hgtf em'Sofpg] k|rf/d'vL sfd dfq x'g\ . pgLx?n] kbrfkdf lxF8\g To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' plrt k|dfl0ft x'g;S5 . g}lts ?kn] n5fg{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{] ;'cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .

Oltxf;d} zlQmzfnL x'g] df}sf kfPsf zf;sx?df /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, k|wfgdGqL led;]g yfkf, >L # k|wfgdGqL hËaxfb'/ /f0ff, /fhf dx]Gb|kl5 k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL g} x'g\ . pNn]lvt zf;sx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf pNn]vgLo sfd u/L Oltxf; sfod u/]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLnfO{ klg b]z / hgtfsf] pTyfgsf] lglDt sfd ug{] ;'cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s sfd ug{] 5 eGg] g]kfnL hgtf klg cfzfjfbL 5g\ . cj;/ gu'dfpg z'esfdgf 5 . g]kfnL hgtfx?df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|ltsf] df]x cfzlQm / ;dy{g nfu]

of] an]f kw|fgdGqL Pj+ cGo dGqLu0fx? ljsf; lgdf0{f Pj+ hghLljsfsf] :t/jl[4 ug{ /ftlbg gegL nfUgk'g]{ cj:yfdf kf|oM x/s ] lbg h:tf] xg'] ;fwf/0f sfoq{mdx?df kd|v ' cltly eO{ pb3\f6g jf efif0f ug{ uO/xg' s] pkoQ'm dfGg ;lsG5 < lt s/'fx? k/'fgf] ;Qfwf/L kr + ] / sfuF;]|Lx?n] ug]{ hgtf emS'ofpg] kr | f/dv ' L sfd dfq xg'\ . pgLx?n] kbrfkdf lx8Fg\ To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' plrt kd|fl0ft xg';S5 < ljhn'Lsf] nfOg{ sf6g\ cfhklg dGqL g} hfg' plrt xg';S5 . ;/sf/L oGqx?nfO{ rnfodfg ug{ ;Qmg} < olb lgodfg;'f/ sfd ug{ sdr { f/Lx? hfbFg}g\ eg] pgLx? s;/L /fi6;«j]s < sfd ul/ gvfgx]?nfO{ af6f] ttfOl{bg] / /fdf|] sfd ugx}{?nfO{ k/':st[ ug]{ klg an]f xf] . ckl]Ift ;w'f/, ljsf; lgdf0{f / zflGt :yfkgfsf] ze'sfdgf .

kw|fgdGqL;u“ ============================== u/fO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] k|ltlglw d08n;Fusf] 5nkmndf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] sd{rf/L ljb]z hfg], 3'd]/ cfpg] dfq ugf{n] 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ x'g] t/ pknAwL z"Go x'g] cfˆgf] lgisif{ /x]sf] atfP . …utaif{ dGqfnout ?kdf slt sd{rf/L ljb]z uPsf 5g\ To; jfkt slt /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 To;sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f d}n] dufPsf] 5'Ú k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg] …;fpg @) ut];Dddf of] ljj/0f k|fKt x'G5 . To;kl5 ljb]z e|d0fsf] pknAwL / Ifltaf/] ;dLIff x'G5 .Ú k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ vr{df s8fO u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . bftfsf] vr{df ljb]zdf hfFbf cfGtl/s vr{ geP klg ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;dosf] Iflt x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .

Wofgfsif{0f a'emfpFb} ;+of]hs Aof~h'n] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg P]g @)&$ kfl/t eO{;s] klg xfn;Dd ;/sf/n] sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg gubf{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . ljifout sfof{nox?sf] x:tfGt/0f ug{ @)&$ r}q d;fGt;sf] ;dol;df tf]lsP klg c;f/ d;fGt;Dd klg sfof{nox? x:tfGt/0f gePsfn] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd oyf]lrt sfo{ ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . ;fljs :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ sf] sfg"gL Aoj:yf cg';f/ 3/ / hUufnfO{ Plss[t ;Dklt s/ lng] gu/kflnsfx?n] pNn]Vo /fhZj ;+sng ul//x]sf]df cfly{s ljw]os @)&% n] pQm Aoj:yf vf/]h ePsfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/x? /fhZj ;+sng ug{ g;sL ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] cj:yf ePsfn] tTsfn pQm ljw]os ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . !^ a'Fb] Wofgfsif{0f kqsf af/]df cWoog u/L tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/ alnof] agfpg k|ltj4 /x]sf] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

kfr“vfnsf] ================================= ?k}df z'Ns ltg{] u/L b//]6 sfod eO{ gu/ ;efn] ;d]t cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] b//]6 eGbf sd z'Nsdf lghL If]qn] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd dfkm{t kmf]xf]/ ;+sng sfo{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . ag]kfdf b}lgs #) 6g kmf]xf]/ pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pTkflbt kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ul//x]sf] cfGtl/s Aoj:yfkgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s / jftfj/l0fo lx;fjn] lbuf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ gu/kflnsfn] g]zgn j]:6 Dofg]hd]G6 P08 l/;fO{lSnlgË ;]G6/, nlntk'/;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] xf] . ;]G6/n] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng / Aoj:yfkgsf] sfd z'? u/]sf] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfP . …hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP b]lv g} kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] cleofgnfO{ lbuf] ?kd} Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–gu/ k|dv ' afb]n] eg]–…gu/kflnsfsf] k|dv ' ;d:of / r'gf}tL g} kmfxf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkg xf] .Ú g]zgn j]:6 Dofg]hd]G6 P08 l/;fO{lSnlgË ;]G6/n] 3/ 3/af6 kmf]xf]/ ;+sng u/L l/;fO{lSnlgË ug{5 ] . To;sf nflu gu/ leq} hUufsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/;s]sf] ;+:yfsf k|jGws ;'hg 9sfnn] atfP . ag]kfdf cfof]lht cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ljwL, To;afkt gful/ssf] e"ldsf / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTjsf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . kmf]xf]/nfO{ !@ lzif{sdf alu{s/0f u/L 3/w'/L -cfjf;_, Aoj;foLs, pBf]u snsf/vfgf tyf cGo lzifs{nfO{ km/s km/s z'Ns tf]lsPsf] 5 . s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmfxf]/ cnu cnu agfO{ ;+sng ul/g] / To;sf] tflnsf tyf ;do / lbgsf] ;d]t df]jfO{naf6 hfgsf/L u/fpg] k|ljlw ;]G6/n] z'? ub{} 5 . rf8jk{ jf s'g} sf/0faz kmf]xf]/ w]/} ePsf] cj:yfdf P;PdP; dfkm{t kmf]xf]/ lng cfpg] u/L k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] k|jGws 9sfnn] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] rfx]sf] ;'Gb/ gu/ agfpg] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ ;Fu} st{Ao / bfloTj /x]sf] k|jGws 9sfnn] atfP . kmf]xf]/ lng cfpg] 6«s / ;do 6f]n 6f]ndf / 3/ 3/df k'¥ofpg] u/L cleofg z'? ul/g]5 . ;8sdf jf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] hl/jfgf / sf/jfxL ;d]t ug{] gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfP . Knfl:6ssf] sd k|of]u / k|of]u ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] ;lx Aoj:yfkg k|dv ' sf/0f /x]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfP . cfkm' kmf]xf]/ ;8sdf nu]/ ldNsfpg] clg gu/kflnsfn] s]lx u/]g eGg] k|jl[ Q /xFbf;Dd gu/ ;kmf ug{ r'gf}tL /x]sf] gu/ pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf gu/df kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg;Fu} kmf]xf]/ x'g} glbg / s'rf] nufpg] s'lrsf/ ;d]t g/fVg] u/L cleofg z'? u/L lg/Gt/tf lbg gful/sx?n] ljz]if Vofn ug{' kg{] k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'v ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] atfP . ;a} gful/sx?sf nflu ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg / ;kmf /fVg gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf agfO{/x]sf] l3ld/]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf /fhdfg dfgj / pgsf ;xof]lu ;'lznf dxh{gn] g]kfnsf %* j6f gu/kflnsf / a+unfb]zdf ;d]t @ dlxgf ;kmf u/L ;fpg b]lv ag]kfdf ;kmf ul//x]sf] atfP . gu/af;Lx?n] cfkm\gf] gu/ g;DemFbf;Dd hlt s'rf] nufP klg kmf]xf]/ ;kmf ug{ g;lsg] /fhdfg dfgjn] atfP . …tkfO{ kmfxf]/ gug{'; xfdL ;kmf u5f{}Ú–pgn] eg] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' kg{] / kmf]xf]/ ;+sng Aoj:yfkgnfO{ r':t agfpg' kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fx?df kmf]xf]/ ;+sng u/L gu/nfO{ jftfj/l0fo lx;fjn] ;kmf /fVg] / kmf]xf]/nfO{ g} cfo >f]t agfpg] lx;fjn] sfd ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] k|d'v afb]n] atfP .

k|fjwfg cg';f/ 3/ hUufdf nufOg] PsLs[t ;Dklt s/ jf 3/ hUuf s/ ;DaGwL Aoa:yfn] s/ lgwf{/0fsf cfwf/x? ;d]t pNn]v ul/ @)&% >fj0fb]lv PsLs[t ;Dklt s/ nufpg] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . csf]{ tkm{ cfly{s ljw]os @)&% sf] bkmf #$ n] pNn]lvt :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;Grfng P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf %% nfO{ ;D;f]wg ul/ …ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] If]q leqsf 3/ / ;f] n] rr]s { f] -Kn]Gy Pl/of_ hUufdf ;Dklt s/ nufpg] / ;DklQ s/ nufpg egL tf]lsPsf] hUuf eGbf afx]s cGo hUudf e'lds/ -dfnkf]t_ s/ nufpg' kg]5 { eGg] Aoa:yf ls6fg u/]sf] 5 . t/ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] P]gdf pNn]lvt s/ lgwf{/0fsf cfwf/x? a]jf:tf ub}{ Pjd\ cfly{s ljw]osn] z+;f]wg u/]sf] k|fawfg nTofP/ s]jn af6f]n] 5f]Psf] cfwf/ dfq agfO{ PsLs[t ;Dklt s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . s[lif gu/ kfFrvfn zx/n] ls;fgsf] lxtdf yk sfo{qmd Nofpg'sf] ;§f v]tLof]Uo hldgnfO{ af6f]n] 5f]Psf] cfwf/ agfO{ s]jn s/ dfq c;'Ng] t/ s]xL klg /fxt / ;'lawf lbg grfx]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . e'sDkn] hghLjg lylNynf] eP/ cfˆgf] af;sf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ug{ d'l:sn e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf cgfjZos s/sf] af]em lbP/ gu/afl;xnfO{ cfxft agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] s/sf af/]df ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;d]r rsf{] lj/f]w eO{/x]sf] 5 . gu/af;Lx?n] c;xof]u cfGbf]ng ug{] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . gu/afl;x?n] u|fdL0f gu/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] kfFrvfndf b]zs} ;a}eGbf dxuf] s/ ltg{k' g]{ cj:yfdf sf7df8f} dxfgu/ eGbf dxFuf] s/sf] b/ / sfe|s ] f] c? gu/ eGbf b;f}+ u'0ff hUufsf] d"Nofs+g u/]sf]sf] k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . gfddf s[lif gu/ t/ s/ tf]Sbf lsg tL ls;fg ;Demg ;lsPg plgx?sf] k|ltaif{ k|tL /f]kgL sdfO{ slt 5 < 3/ vr{ slt 5 cf};t ls;fgn] slt s/ ltg{ ;S5g\ To;sf] Vofn gu/]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z kf]lvPsf] 5 . s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ s[lif pTkfbg x'g,] a;f]af; x'g] If]q, v/ kfvf], pTkfbg gx'g] If]q, ;8ssf ljleGg dfkb08 cg';f/ 5f]P g5f]Psf] dfkb08 agfO{ ;x'lnot b/df lgwf{/0f ug{, s[lif pTkfbgdf k|of]u ePsf hldgdf tf]lsPsf] b/df klg s/ 5'6sf] Aoa:yf ug{, hldg pTkfbgd"ns x'bF f x'bF } afFemf] /flvG5 To;df k'/} s/ lng ;d]t gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 .

k'0odftf vf]nf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;+rfng x'g] kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & sfof{non] k'0odftf vf]nf ;/;kmfO{ tyf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;u/dfyf kmfp08];g g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sfof{non] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|f/lDes a[xt 5nkmn e]nfdf k'0odftf vf]nf / o;sf] dxTjsf] af/]df :yfgLo, a'l4lhjL nufot ljleGg j8fsf j8fWoIfn] cfkm\gf] egfO{x? /fVg' ePsf lyP . j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgLsf] ;efkltTj / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' eLd Gof}kfg]sf] k|dv '

cflyTYotfdf cfof]hgf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;f+;båo lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{,+ /fdxl/ ;'jb] L, k"j{ d]o/ ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{, ;u/dfyf kmfp08];gsf sG6«L 8fO/]S6/ ch'g{ e6\6, ;u/dfyf kmfp08];gs} /fli6«o ;+of]hs /]vf b'nfn, !@ j6} j8fsf j8fWoIf, kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sLsf k|dv ' lzjxl/ sfsL{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= & sf j8f ;b:o k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf 1fgljsf; ;fd'bflos k':tsfnosf cWoIf cf]ds[i0f >]i7n] sfo{qmd dfyL k|sfz kf/]sf lyP .

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lbp“;f] :s'n, /fte/ bfp/f vf]Hg h+un pk]Gb| l3l;Ë dxf;lrj

lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;+3, sfe|k] nf~rf]s hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$) ;fn k'if !@ ut] ;fljssf] dflemkm]bf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDj/ $ df d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg lyPF d . Ps efO{ / d . ;fgf] / ;'lv kl/jf/ . dWod ju{sf] kl/jf/ . a'afsf] cfkm\g} k]zf lyof] . cfdf 3/ Aojxf/ / ;Gtfgsf] /]vb]vdf Ao:t . 3/af6 Ps 306fsf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] j8f gDj/ % sf] ls/0ff]bo k|fljaf6 cf}krfl/s lzIff z'? eof] . c+sn, lbbLx?;Fu} xft 8f]¥ofP/ xfdL pQm ljBfnodf k'Ug] u/]sf lyof}+ . sIff % b]lv & ;Dd a'4 lxdfno lgdfjLdf cWoog u/]+ . a'4 lxdfno k'Ug 3/af6 b}lgs b'O{ 306f lx8\g' kb{Yof] . ljxfg b'O{ 306f / a]n'sf b'O{ 306f lx8\bf xfdLnfO{ c;fWo} ;s; lyof] . dfWolds txsf] ljBfno klg xfd|f] uflj;df lyPg . gfu|]uur{] uflj;df ls t sflQs]b]p/fnLdf /x]sf] k|ef dfljdf k'Ug' kb{Yof] . cWoog ug{ sl7g lyof] . a/k/sf lhNnfx?df ;d]t glhs ljBfno lyPg . k|ef dflj k'Ug xfd|f] 3/af6 tLg 306f eGbf w]/} lx8\g' kb{Yof] . ;Dej lyPg 3/af6 cfpg hfg . sIff * b]lv !) ;Dd 5fqfaf;df a;]/ cWoog u/]+ . /fte/ bfp/f vf]h]/ 5fqfaf;df cfP/ ksfpFYof}+ . 3/df z'qmaf/ ;fFem cfpg] / zlgaf/ g'xfO{ w'jfO{ u/]/ ;ft' ;fdn ;a} kf]sf] kf/]/ zlgaf/ ;fFem g} 3/af6 kms{GYof}+ . cfO{taf/ ljxfg ljBfno k'Ug] u/L hfg c;Dej lyof] . 5fqfaf;df a;]/ ksfpFbf c;fWo} sl7g lyof] . t/sf/L, rfdn, lk7f] nu] klg bfp/f lyPg . lbp;e/L h+undf uP/ bfp/f x]g{] / /flt uP/ bfp/f Nofpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cWoogsf nflu w]/} ;+3if{ eP klg cefj lyPg . a'af /fhgLlts AolQm x'g'x'GYof] . c+snx? klg lzlIft x'g'x'GYof] . cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] . @)$( ;fndf d]/f] cs+nn] P;P;nL kf; ug{' ePsf] lyof] . kfFr bfh'efO{ a'afx? x'g'x'GYof] . c+sn / lbbLx?n] xfdLnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . a'afx? cnu cnu a:g yfn]kl5 3/df sfd ug{ ;d:of lyof] . ljBfnodf klg 8]:s a]~r klg lyPg . rs6L lnP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . 9'+ufx? sIff leq /fv]/ hf]8 36fp ub{Yof{} . SofNs'n]6/ t slxNo} b]Vg kfPgf}+ . 9'+ufn] hf]8 36fpsf] lx;fj ldnfpg k|lt:kwf{ x'GYof] . cfdf PSn} ePsfn] pxfFnfO{ ;3fpg' d]/f] st{Ao lyof] . efO{ clns ;fgf] lyof] . a:t' efp ePsfn] ljxfg 3fF; sf6]/ ljBfno hfg], ljBfnoaf6 kms{]/ vfhf vfP/ km]/L 3fF; sf6]/ cfpg] / dfq} u[xsfo{ ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;flyx?sf] ;d'x lyof] . ;a} hgfn] p:t} sfd ub{Yof{} . v]NYof}+ . c;fWo} /dfO{nf] lyof] . ljBfno uPsf] ;dodf s'g} s'g} lbg xfdL kf}8L v]Ng hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ufpFdf ePsf] hfqfx?df ;xeflu x'g] u/]sf] lyPF . aRrfx? ljBfno hfFbf abfd rf]/]/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . xl/of] ds} ;d]t rf]/]/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cleefjsx?n] ljBfnodf ph'/L u/]kl5 xfdLnfO{ lzIfsx?n] ;Demfpg] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . p6km6\ofË s]lx eP . aRrfx?sf] hLjg g} /dfO{nf] x'g] /x]5 . d}n] slxNo} lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf kg{' k/]g . cfdfsf] Ps k6s s'6fO{ vfPsf] 5' . ulNt ug{' x'Fb}g eg]/ cleefjsn] ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . ljBfno ljbf ePsf] ;dodf a:t' r/fpg uPsf] ;dodf ;fyLx?;Fu v]n]/ a:bf a:t'n] csf{sf] afnL vfg k'UYof] . To:tf] a]nf cfdfn] xfdLnfO{ ufnL ug{' x'GYof] . aRrf a]nf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfksx? w]/} x'Gy] . 3fF;s} rF'lu agfpg], df]hfsf] an agfpg], 8l08ljof], skbL{ h:tf v]nx? dxTjk"0f{ lyP . 5fqfaf;df a:bf xfdL cWoog / v]Ng] ;Fu} ub{Yof}+ . elnan v]NYof}+ . v'§fdf h'Qf x'Fb}g lyof] . dnfO{ km'6an c;fWo} dg kb{Yof] . bf}8 klg d]/f] ?rL lyof] . ls/0ff]bo k|fljdf bf}8 ubf{ c+sn / d]/f] k|lt:wf{ eP5 . d}n] pxfFnfO{ lht]5' . Tof] cljZd/0fLo lyof] . c+sn clxn] klg Tof] s'/f ;Demfpg' x'G5 . Tof] bf}8n] afNosfn :d/0f u/fpF5 . 5fqfaf;df bfp/fsf] cefj w]/} eof] . /km k]k/ w]/} hDdf ug{] / bfp/f cefj x'Fbf Tolx sfuh afn]/ eft ksfP/ vfof}+ . sfuh slta]nf;Dd aNof] xf]nf / kfSof] xf]nf < To:tf] sl7gfO{ lyof] . /fte/ xfdLn] Tof] If]qdf n8]sf uf]7sf sf7x? ;d]t rf]/]/ Nofof}+ . agdf bfp/f lng lbp;f] hfg lbFb}g lyP . lzIfsx?n] xfdLnfO{ ljbfdf klg 6\o';g k9fpg' x'GYof] . 5fqfaf; b'O{ tNnfsf] lyof] . xfdL tNnf] tNnfdf a:Yof}+ . dfVnf] tNnfdf k9fO{ x'GYof] . dfVnf] tNnfdf a:g] ;fyLx?n] ;nfO{ sf]//] kmfNbf cfuf] tn v;]5 . xfd|f] 5fqfaf;df ePsf ;a} lrhx? 88]5g . xfdL t sIffdf lyof}+ . lzIfsx?n] w'Fjf cfof] eg]kl5 uP/ x]bf{ ;a} 8l8;s]sf] cj:yf lyof] . ;'Tg] cf]5\ofg klg lyPg . vfg]s'/f klg ;a} 88\of] . Tof] /ft xfdLn] ;flyx?;Fu uP/ ljtfof}+ . ;fyLx?nfO{ s]lx sf/jfxL ePg . t/ xfdLn] cefj w]/} em]Nof}+ . To; lbg b]lv xfdL 5fqfaf;df a;]gf}+ . 5'§} ef8fdf lnP/ a:g yfNof}+ . g]kfndf ev{/ hgo'4 z'? ePsf] /x]5 . h+un hfg k|x/Ln] lbb}g lyof] . k|x/Lsf] klg 8/ lyof] . xfd|f] k|wfgfWofks wd{/fh lu/L x'g'x'GYof] . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoogsf nflu pTk|]l/t ug{] pxfFsf] ;a}n] k|z+zf ub{y] . /fd]5fk b]lvsf afnaflnsfx? cfpFy] cWoogsf nflu k|ef dfljdf . d]/f] j8fdf @$ 3/ lyof] . w]/} aRrf lyP . clxn] aRrf w]/} 5}gg . xfd|f] sIffdf !@) hgf ljBfyL{ lyP . ;]S;g lyof] . k9fO{ klg /fd|f] lyof] .

3/sf] cfDbfgL a:t' kfn/] l3p ljqmL ug]{ xf] . cfdfn] dlxgfsf] @) ?ko}f hlt vr{ lbg' xG'Yof] . Tof] klg art xG'Yof] . cfdfsf] klg ;w} pTk/]|0ff eof] .

5fqfaf;df cWoog ubf{ d cfkm} ksfpyF+] . cuh| csnx?;uF slxns ] flFx kmnf6Fd]f P;Pn;Lsf] ;dodf vfgf ksfpg / sl]x l;Sg cfpyF+] . ljbfsf] ;dodf 6o\;'g cWogg ug{ sf7df8f} ;dt] ku's ] f] 5' . ljBfnodf lgzN's kc|n] 6o\;'g k9fpg' xG'Yof] . aa'f sf7df8f} a:g' xG'Yof] . sIff $ cWoog ubf{ klxnf] k6s lstfj lsGg sf7df8f} ku's ] f] lyPF . 3/af6 & 306f;Dd lx8/] bfn]fn3f6 cfP/ a; r9g\' kbY{of] . /ft klg kl/;ss ] f] lyof] . agk]fdf ;g' ljqmL ug]{ jf0ffsfd]f af; a:of+} . c? ;flyx? klg lyP . plgx?nfO{ gfn}f] lyPg . d dfq} gofF lyPF . cfkmGt gxg'x]?

To;u}/L af; a:g] rng /x5 ] . ljZjf; klg c;fWo} w/]} xg'] /x5] . efl]nkN6 ljxfg a; r9/] sf7df8f} ku'+] . sf7df8fs } f sl]x :yfgdf 8N'of+} . xfdLnfO{ cl3Nnf] k6s cWoog ug]{ bfhx'?sf] lstfj k9g\' kbY{of] . gofF lstfj k9g\] klxnf] sIffsfn] dfq} xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf sf7df8f} hfg Eofpg] u/L 3/af6 rf8F} lx8g\] u/s ] f lyof+} . cfdfn] cfkm' PSn} eP klg sIff * bl]v !) ;Ddsf] aifft{sf] Ps dlxgf ljbf xg'] cj:yfdf sf7df8fd}f 6o\;'g k9g\ k7fpg' eof] .

P;Pn;L c;fWo} /dfO{nf] / cljZd/0fLo eof] . kmnfF6d] f lyof] ;]G6/ . s8f lyof] . d}n] ;f]r] h:tf] gDj/ t cfPg t/ klg k|yd l8lehg cfof] . l8lehgdf klg clns /fd|f] gDj/ cfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] dnfO{ . P;Pn;L lbg]x? w]/} lyP . P;Pn;L lbP/ 3/ kmls{of}+ . 3/df x'g] lgoldt sfdx? u/]/ a;]+ . a:t' r/fpg], cfdfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{,] ;fyLx? ;d'x ldn]/ v]Ng] k|dv ' sfd eof] .

P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 x'g' !% lbg cl3 sf7df8f}df uPF . 8Nn'df lyof] a;f]af; . s]lx lbg c+snx?;Fu} /x]+ . ef]lnkN6 l/hN6 x'g] s'/f cl3Nnf] lbgd} yfxf kfPF . /flt g} uP/ uf]vf{kq ;+:yfgsf] clkm;df nfO{g nfu]+ . ljxfg & ah] Pp6f uf]vf{kq kfPF . k|x/Ln] nfl7 rfh{ ;d]t ug{' k/]sf] lyof] . k|yd l8lehgdf kf; ePsf] b]v/] v'zL ePF . uf]vf{kq lnP/ ef]lnkN6 ufpFdf cfPF . lbp;e/ v'zLn] /dfO{of] . b'O{ uflj;sf ljBfno / cleefjsx?n] d}n] nlulbPsf] uf]vf{kq x]//] l/hN6 yfxf kfpg' eof] . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg . ! ;o @) hgfdf @% eGbf w]/} k|yd l8lehgdf kf; ePsf lyP eg] clwsf+z bf]>f] l8lehgdf kf; ePsf lyP . s]lx dfq} t]>f] >]0fLdf lyP . () eGbf w]/} plt{0f ePsf lyP . plxn]sf] h:tf] cWog, d]xgt / nuglzn clxn] 5}g . P;Pn;L;Dd s;/L plt{0f ug{] eGg] dfq} lyof] .

To; kl5sf] ofqfsf] vf;} rf;f] x'Fb}g lyof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf P;Pn;L kl5M ufpFdf ±@ sn]h lyPg . ufpF 5f8]/ zx/ hfg} kb{Yof] . ufpFaf6 zx/ hfg] pT;'Stf lyof] . P;P;n;L plt{0f kl5 OlGhlgo/ cWoog ug{] of]hgf aGof] . a'af lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ePsfn] pxfFsf] k]zfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] cf]e/l;o/ cWoog ul/lbP x'GYof] eGg] lyof] . gfd klg lgsfn]+ . egf{ klg u/]+ . OlGhlgol/Ë ljifo cWoog ;a} c+u|]hL efiffdf /x]5 . dnfO{ c;xh eof] . c+snx?sf] ;Nnfxdf Dofg]hd]G6 cWoog ug{] s'/f eof] . a'af sfe|] a:g yfn]kl5 Dofg]hd]G6 g} cWoog ug{] xf] eg] lsg zx/df a:g] < a'af;Fu} w'lnv]ndf a:5' eGg] eof] . ot} kmls{PF . ag]kfdf cfP/ sfe|] ax'd'vL SofD;df Dofg]hd]G6df cfP/ egf{ ePF . ToxfFaf6 ±@ plt{0f u/]+ . ufpaFf6 zx/ hfbFf cfdf / efO{ dfq ufpdFf xg'' eof] . aa'f klg Aoj;fosf lx;fjn] ljleGg lhNnf kU'g' xG'Yof] . @)%$ ;fndf pxfF gs ] kf Pdfns ] f pkfWoIf kbdf ljhoL xg'' ePsf] lyof] . hgkl|tlglw ;dt] ePsfn] pxfnF] ufpF klg xg]'{ kg]{ ePsfn] pxfs F f] a;fa]f; cfwf lhNnf cfwf sf7df8f} xg'] eof] . ±@ plt0{f u/k]l5 dn}] cdl]/sfdf cWoogsf nflu tof/L u/+] . gfd lgl:sPg . km/]L hfkflgh efiff l;s] . cWoogsf nflu eGbf klg hfkfgsf nflu 6l'/:6sf nflu gfd lgl:sof] . sf7df8fd}f Ps hgf zk]f{ dfdf;uF e6] eof] . pxf;FuF} d hfkfg uPF . ltxf/sf] efl]nkN6 lyof] . ltxf/sf] l6sf ;lsP/ Tolx lbg d sf7df8f} kmlsP{F . aa'fn] 3/af6} ljbf ul/lbg' eof] . hfkfg c;fWo} ljsl;t bz ] . dnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] vz ' L/ sfpsl't nflu/xo\f] . zk]f{ dfdfnfO{ cfkmg\} vz ' L lyof] . !* lbg hlt hfkfg al;;sk]l5 dnfO{ a:g dg nfug] . 6l'/:6 le;fdf dnfO{ ljZjf; klg u/g] . !* jifs { f] pd/]df 6l'/:6 le;fdf hfkfg lsg cp5F < cWoog u/] xfn]f . dnfO{ ;w} ;fw]vfh] xg' yfNof] . w/]} dfG5] hfkfg uP nS'bf /x5]g\ . dnfO{ a:g dg nfug] .

3/df kmfg] u/] . zk]f{ dfdf;uF klg ;Nnfx eof] . gk]fn kmlsP{F . ljb]z ofqf d]/f nflu ;w}sf nflu aGb u/]+ . cWoognfO{ km]/L lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;f]r agfPF . sfe|] SofDk;d} egf{ ePF . Aofrn/ lgoldt cWoog u/]/ kf; klg u/]+ . Tolx a]nf a'afs} ;xof]udf ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro'6 vf]n]+ . sKKo'6/ lzIfs klg ePF . a'afn] cfkm\gf] sfddf ;xof]u u/f];\ slxNo} eGg' ePg . sDKo'6/ OlGi6Ro'6df s]lx jif{ sfd u/]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ 5f8]/ rfO{gfaf6 ;fdfg NofP/ Aoj;fo ug{ z'? u/]+ . ufpFs} bfO{x?sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf Aoj;fo ug{ yfn]+ . a'afsf] rfxgf ;/sf/L hflu/] xf];\ eGg] lyof] . /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug{ 5f]/f hfcf];\ eGg] a'afsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{ ;lsg . nf]s;]jfsf] kmf/fd e/]+ t/ kl/Iff lbg uO{g . vf;f Aofkf/df klg ;Gt'i6 x'g ;lsg . sdfO{ x'GYof] t/ ;fdfg NofP/ lbof] k};f lng] a]nf dg r;Ss x'GYof] . ;fyLx?nfO{ ;'Dk]/ d}n] af6f] kl/jt{g u/]+ . lgdf{0f Aoj;fodf k|j]zM a'afn] slxNo} dnfO{ lgdf{0f Aoj;fodf k|jz ] u/f];\ eGg' ePg . t/ efO{n] ±@ ubf{ ub{} a'af;Fu sfd ug{ yfNof] . efO{ lj:tf/} a'afsf] sfddf k|j]z u/]kl5 d}n] Aoj;fo g} ul//x]sf] lyPF . lgdf{0f If]qsf w]/} ljs[lt lj;+ultdf a'afn] dnfO{ k|j]z u/fpg vf]Hg' ePsf] lyPg . Aoj;fo ubf{ / ;Demf}tf ubf{ x'g] k|s[ofn] a'afnfO{ cflht agfPsf] lyof] . efO{n] d]/f] / p;sf] gfddf l8 Snf;sf] sDkgL vf]n]/ sfd z'? ul/;s]sf] lyof] . a'afsf] cfkm\g} sDkgL lyof] . efO{n] Tolta]nf hfkfgsf] efiff l;s]/ cWoogsf nflu k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . p;sf] le;f nfUof] . le;f nfu]kl5 p hfkfg uof] . efO{sf gfddf ePsf] sDkgL d]/f] gfddf Nofpg' kg{] eof] . Tof] sDkgL s] ug{] ug{] < d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/]+ . gfd;f/L u/]sf] s]lx lbg dgdf s'/f v]Nof] . d]/f] Aoj;fo km/s 5 . s] ug{] < Aoj;fo ug{] ls < sDkgL rnfpg] < @)^$ ;fn b]lv d}n] Tolxaf6 sfd z'? ug{] lg0f{o u/]+ . rfO{gf Aoj;fo ;fyLx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPF . klxnf] k6s xfdLn] bf]nfn3f6 rf}af; hfg] ;8ssf] dd{t ;Def/sf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u¥of}+ . b'O{ tLg hgf ;fyLx? ldn]/ Tof] sfd ;do eGbf cuf8L g} ;DkGg u/]kl5 xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; ug{] sfd eof] . @) nfv ?k}ofsf] sfd lyof] Tof] . a'afn] klg Tolx a]nf b]lv d}n] sfd ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; eof] . a'afsf] ;xof]u / ;Nnfxdf Tolx sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg yfn]+ . ;Gt'i6 klg olx k]zfdf eof] dnfO{ . Tof] a]nf ljjfx klg eO{;s]sf] lyof] d]/f] . efO{ ljb]z, cfdf ufpFdf, a'af / d klg km/s km/s :yfgdf a:bf kl/jf/ l5Gg leGg eof] . ;a} kl/jf/ Ps} :yfgdf a:g] / Pp6} k]zf ug{] eGg] lg0f{on] lgdf{0f Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . lgdf{0f

Aoj;fonfO{ :jR5 / dof{lbt agfpg /fHosf lgodx? / x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ;lx x'g' k5{ . ;Dj[4Lsf] klxnf] 9f]sf lgdf{0f xf] . lgdf{0f ljgfsf] ;Dj[4 c;Dej 5 . d}n] u/]sf clwsf+z sfdx? ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . d ;Gt'i6 5'

z'? u/]sf] !! jif{sf] cjwLdf ljleGg lhNnfdf sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . lhNnfdf klg bh{gf} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5' . ;dod} ;DkGg ubf{ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] af]g; k|fKt eof] . olx sfddf d]/f] b'3{6gf klg eof] . b'3{6gfaf6 k'g{hLjg kfP kl5 emg} d]xgtsf ;fy of] k]zfdf nflu/x]sf] 5' . d]/f] sfd, Aojxf/ / lhDd]jf/Lsf lx;fjn] dnfO{ lgdf{0f Aoj;foL ;3+sf] Ps} k6s kbflwsf/Ldf lhDd]jf/L lbO{of] . cToflws dtn] d}n] sf]iffWoIf kbdf ljho xft kf/]+ . kl5 dxf;lrj p7]+ . ljhoL klg ePF . clxn] klg ;+:yf dfkm{t ;fyLx?sf] Aoj;foLs lxtsf nflu lg/Gt/ s[oflzn 5' . lgdf{0f Aoj;fonfO{ /fHon] kl5Nnf] ;do km/s Aojxf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . /fHosf gLlt lgodx?n] w]/} Aoj;foL ;fyLx? knfog x'g] cj:yf 5 . clxn] s/f]8;Ddsf of]hgfx? pkef]Qmfx?n] ug{] Aoj:yf 5 . c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ klg Tolt s} 5 . Aoj;foLx? w]/} 5g\ . Aoj;fonfO{ :jR5 / dof{lbt agfpg /fHosf lgodx? / x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ;lx x'g' k5{ . ;Dj[4Lsf] klxnf] 9f]sf lgdf{0f xf] . lgdf{0f ljgfsf] ;Dj[4 c;Dej 5 . d}n] u/]sf clwsf+z sfdx? ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . d ;Gt'i6 5' . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] cj;/ lyPg . ±@ cWoog ubf{ klg ;Dej ePg . Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog ubf{ k|]d eof] . em08} tLg jif{sf] k|]dnfO{ dflu ljjfxdf kl/0ft u/]sf 5f}+ . @)^$ ;fndf xfdLn] ljjfx u¥of}+ . ljjfx / Aoj;fo Ps} k6s eof] . pgsf] cfudgn] d]/f] k]zf / Aoj;fon] ;kmntf / gofF df]8 lnof] . ljutdf u/]sf ;a} k]zf Aoj;fodf ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s]sf] lyO{g . lgdf{0f If]qdf ;Gt'i6 x'g', lgoldt sfd ug{' / pgL;Fusf] ;DjGwn] ;fy{stf kfpg' Ps} k6s ePsf] 5 . xfdLaf6 Ps ;Gtfg 5f]/f hlGdPsf] 5 . c;dembf/L 5}g . slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . af]nrfn} gx'g] u/L emu8f ePsf] 5}g . xfdL ;Gt'i6 5f}+ . /fhgLltM a'af hgk|ltlglw eO{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf cl3 klg pxfF kf6L{df cfj4 x'g'x'GYof] . hfgLghfgL kf6L{df cfj4 x'g' :jefljs xf] . pxfF clxn] klg ;fljs g]skf Pdfn]sf] lhNnf ;b:o x'g'xG5 . d Tolx kf6L{sf] ;b:o 5' . s'g} kbdf a;]/ sfd u/]sf] 5}g . t/ Tolx kf6L{sf x/]s ultljlwdf ;+nUg 5' . Aoj;fodf ePsfn] /fhgLltnfO{ sd k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5'' . hLjgM sd{ ug{' k5{ . nuglzntf cfjZos 5 . xftdf h] 5 Tolxaf6 ;Gt'i6 lng ;Sg' k5{ . ;fy{s agfpg w]/} s'/fsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{' k5{ . hLjg ofqf xf] . k|]dM alnbfg xf] . ljjfxM hggL xf] . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM efjgfTds ;DjGw . cljZd/0fLo If0fM @)&@ ;fn ebf} !@ ut] . /ljcf]kLsf] b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lkr ug{] sfd d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ldf lyof] . af6f] x]g{ hfg] qmddf ;fyL e}/j clwsf/L / d b'3{6gfdf k¥of}+ . xfdL b'a} afFRof}+ . pkrf/sf nflu lz/ d]df]l/on kl5 s]Pd;L k'¥ofO{Psf] /x]5 . kl5 yfxf kfPF . d/]/ s;/L afFlrof] < Tof] 36gfn] ;w} em:sfO{ /xG5 . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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ag] k f÷lzIff ljBfyL{ s f] nflu ljBfyL{ b]zsf] nflu eGg] d"n gf/f af] s L g} l ts, Jofjxfl/s tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] nflu :yflkt 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg cGt{ut, 1fgs'~h sn]hdf k|lti7fgdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] u'? k'l0f{dfsf] cj;/df ljBfno tyf sn]h txdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{

w'lnv]n÷xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn ko{6g af]8s { f] ;xof]udf k|bz ] g+ # :t/Lo Ps lbg] xf]d:6] k|f]kmfO{n lgdf{0f ljifos cGt/s[of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . wlnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf # g+Da/ k|b]z :tl/o xf]d:6]sf ;+rfnsx? ;xeflu lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n cfkm}df ko{6los gu/L ePsfn] 7'nf 7'nf xf]6nx?sf] cfudg / a[4L ;Fu} u|fld0f e]udf xf]d:6]n] kfx'gfx?sf] ;Tsf/ / ko{6sx?nfO{ k|fs[lts lx;fjn] ;d]t ;Gt'i6 k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] xf]d:6]sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] j8fdf /x]sf] xf]d :6]nfO{ g]kfnd} gd'gf agfpg / xf]d:6] dfkm{t :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] cfo >f]t a[4L ug{ j8fn] of] h gf agfO{ / x] s f] atfP . sfo{qmddf xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;g lhNnfsf cWoIf s]zj a8fnn] lhNnfdf /x]sf xf]d:6]x?sf] ljsf; / xf]d:6] dfkm{t cfly{s ;Dj[4Lsf nflu kxn eO{/x]sf] atfP . xf]d:6] Pzf]l;P;gsf] tLg gDj/ k|b]z :t/Lo e]nfn] afa'/fhf dxh{gsf] cWoIftfdf tb{y ;ldt u7g u/]sf] 5 . dxh{g xf]d:6] g]kfn lslt{k'/df cfj4 5g\ .

To:t} ;ldltdf pkfWoIf ;+uLtf >]i7, kgf}tL ;fd'bfoLs xf]d:6], kgf}tLm ;lrj uf]ljGb k|;fb x'dfufFO,{ aNynL ;fd'bfoLs

ljkGg / hx]G]bf/ ljBfyLn{fO{ 5fqjl[Q :j?k kb|fg ul/g] kw|fgfWofks lji0f' k;|fb kf8}n]n] atfP . 5fqjl[Q kf|Kt ug{] ljBfyL{ sg'} sf/0fn] ljBfnoaf6 aflx/ uPdf ;ak}If;uF 5nkmn ul/ cGo ljBfyLn{fO{ 5gf6} ul/ lg/Gt/ 5fqjl[Q kb|fg ug{] ;Demft}f ePsf] 5 . sl]x ;do cl3 cIfo sfi]f ;xofu]L bftf OG{bk|;|fb xd'fufO{ o;} ljBfnodf cWoofkg u/fpbFy] . ljBfnosf] jflifs { pT;jsf] cj;/ kf//] ;xofu]L bftf ;Ddfg tyf 5fqjl[Q kfpg] ljBfyL{ 3fi]f0ff ul/g] kw|fgfWofks kf8}n]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

sf]

;b:o ;e]I{ fs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf - k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% ;fn >fj0f !& ut] ljxLjf/ _ /fli6«o :t/sf] ;af]T{ s[i6 tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] CUMI Award af6 k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Brand Silver k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; ;+:yfsf] ;b:o ;e]I{ f0f ug{ tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'us ] f ;b:o ;e]I{ fsx? t'?Gt cfjZos k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq of]Uotf k'us ] f :jM:km"t{ ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n !_ kb M;b:o ;e]{Ifs kb ;+Vof M !* -c¶f/_ 9'+vs{ sfof{no M #-tLg_, vf]kf;L sfof{no M #-tLg_, kgf}tL sfof{no M $-rf/_, ag]kf sfof{no M $-rf/_, kfFrvfn sfof{noM #-tLg_ / es'08] sfof{no M !-Ps_ @_ sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] sfo{If]q leqsf lkmN8 #_ sfo{cjlw M #) lbg -Ps dlxgf_ #_ z}lIfs of]UotfM Go"gtd SEE k/LIff ptL0f{ u/]sf], Android Mobile ePsf] / l56f] df]jfOn Survey Apps rnfpg ;Sg] . $_ ljz]if u|fxotfM:yfgLo If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{, df]6/;fOsn ePsf] / ;e]{If0f sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ejL . %_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . ^_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M 5f]6f] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn pDd]bjf/x? dWo]af6 df}lvs cGtjf{tf{ lnO{ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . &_ b/vf:t k|lqmof M s= gful/stfM g]kfnL v= ;]jf ;'ljwf M k|lt ;b:o ;e]I{ f0f ;+:yfn] tf]sa] df]lhdsf] b/df kfl/>lds pknAw u/fOg]5 . u= b/vf:t kmf/fd ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . pQm b/vf:t kmf/d tf]lsPsf] ldltleq s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/L ;Sg'kg]5 { .

3= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @% ut] lbpF;f] !M)) ah] b]lv s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kf -sfof{no ;doleq _ *_ lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M s= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk v= gful/stf k|df0fkq÷SEEptL0f{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk u= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt 3=JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f _ gf]6M 5f]6f] ;"rLdf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq df}lvs cGtjf{tf{df ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 . k|d'v Joj:yfks lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu kmf]gM)!!–^^)(^%, km\ofS; M ^^!(%% Email : info@biscol.org.np , www.biscol.org.np

gf]6M ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s :jLs[ltkq j]u/ k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWox'g] 5}g .

d08g÷rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfx?sf nflu PDa'nG] ; pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfn rLg lxdfno d}qL ;dfhn] PDa'nG] ; x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

PDa'n]G; x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|wfg Pj+ :jf:Yo dGqL pk]Gb| ofbjn] ;a} gful/sn] cfwf/e't ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg] u/L :jf:Yo If]qnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . ;a} :yfgLo txdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn ;]jf :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfkm}n] ;+rfng ug{], lhNnf / If]lqo c:ktfnx? k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;+rfng ug{] / ;+3 ;/sf/n] w]/} z}of ePsf c:ktfnx?sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L tof/L ePsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] s]lx ljz]if /f]ux?sf nflu lgz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jf dfq} lbFbf gful/sx?n] k"0f{ ?kdf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sfn] ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo If]qdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] u/L gLlt agfpg nfluPsf] pkk|wfg Pj+ :jf:Yo dGqL ofbjn] atfP . ;/sf/n] ljz]if u/L b'u{d If]qdf / g]kfnsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] sfo{qmd cuf8L ;fg{] tof/L u/]sfn] b'u{d If]qdf klg 8fS6/x?sf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg Tolx vfnsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/g] atfP . pkk|wfgdGqL ofbjn] rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfnL gful/sx?sf nflu pknAw u/fPsf PDa'nG] ;x?n] g]kfndf lj/fdL eO{ pkrf/sf nflu 5§kl§Psf lj/fdLx?n] ;]jf kfpg] s'/f ljZjf; lbnfP . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf afN]b} gk]fnsf

nflu rLgsL /fhbt' o' xfË]n] gk]fn ;/sf/nfO{ :jf:Yo nufotsf cGo Ifq]df ;xofu] ug{ rLg ;/sf/ tof/ /xs ] f] atfOg{\ . rLg ;/sf/n] ;8s, ;r + f/ nufotsf Ifq]df sgl]S6le6L hf8]g\ nfus ] fn] gk]fnsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ x/s ] ;xofu] ug{ rLg tTk/ /xs ] f] atfOg{\ . bu'd{ eu]sf nflu ;l'jwf oQ ' m PDan';] pknAw u/fPsf] eP klg To;sf] ;bk'ofu] / To;af6 gful/sn] nfe lng ;Sg] s/'f /fhbt' o' xfË]n] atfOg{\ . sfoq{mddf kj'{ ko6{g dGqL cfgGb kfv ] /n] nufotn] rLg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf kfr F j6f PDan'G];sf] ;bk'ofu] xg'] ljZjf; lbnfP . rLg ;/sf/n] gk]fnsf nflu sfes ]| f] d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsf, l;Gwk'fNrfs ] sf] ufpkFflnsf, bfn]vfsf] ledZ]j/ gu/kflnsf, ;v + j'f;ef nufotsf lhNnfdf /xs ] f ufpkFflnsf / gu/kflnsfdf ko|fu] xg'] u/L PDan'G]; pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . gk]fn ;/sf/n] /fhZj 56' u/s ] f pQm PDan'G];sf sfuhkq / rfjLx? :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd|v ' x?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pkkw|fgdGqL ofbjn] rfaL x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f lyP eg] /fhbt' xfË]n] PDan'G];sf] ljnas ' :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd|v ' x?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/s ] L lyOg{\ . d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsf kd|v ' 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{fn] PDan'G];sf] ;bk'ofu] xg'] atfP . d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsfdf kf|Kt ePsf] of] klxnf] PDan'G]; xf] . o;cl3 bp]k/'df ;r + fng ePsf] PDan'G];n] pQm Ifq]df ;j]f k¥'ofpbF} cfPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] gful/sx?sf] ;j]fsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ul//xs ] f] kd|v ' jfOj{fn] atfP .

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!! ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, @, #, $ sf] k'hf{ ljt/0f ldlt @)&$÷^÷#! df ;DkGg e};s]sf] x'gfn] ;f] ;DalGw ;Dk'0f{ gS;f >]:tf tyf cfjZos sfuhftx¿ ;DalGwt gfkL sfof{no sfe|,] w'lnv]n tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|,] w'lnv]nnfO{ a'emfpg] x'gfn] ;f] a'emfpg] ;do ;Dd pQm j8fsf hUufwgLx¿ hf] l8lh6n k|ljlwaf6 k'gM gfkgSzf eO{ hUuf btf{ u/fpg afFsL 5g\, o; gfkL sfof{no ag]kf l8lh6n_ uf]bfdrf]sdf cfO{ btf{ u/fpg x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fljs ag]kf !) / !! g+= j8fsf] ;d]t btf{ k|lqmof rfn' /x]sf]n] ;DalGwt ;a} hUufwgLx¿nfO{ o; sfof{nodf cfO{ btf{ u/fpg x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

gfkL sfof{no -l8lh6n_ ag]kf uf]bfdrf]s, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf h]l;h / /f]6/Lsf sfo{qmd es' 0 8] ÷ es' 0 8] j ] l ; h] l ;hn] gdf]a'4 g= kf j8f g+= !) df /f]6/L Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf] ;xsfo{ tyf cGo # ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ljlwGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . b'wsf] pTkfbg tx af6} ;kmf, z'4tf tyf u'0f:t/ sfod u/fpg] pb]Zon] Ps lbg] ;r]tgf tyf zLk d'ns Aojxf/Ls tfnLd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . tflnddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf /fds[i0f clwsf/L k|d'v cltyL lyP . tflnddf /f]6/L Snjsf cWoIf ;'Gb/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfgsflh k|wfg, /fdKof/L ah|rfo{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8f= gf/fo0f >]i7n] k|lzIf0f lbpsf] pQm sfo{qmddf

^^ hgf s[ifs ;xeflu lyP . tflnd s[ifsx?sf nflu pkof]uL ePsf] ;xeflu s[ifsx?n] atfP .

To:t} crf/, km|6' hfd / rk agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . es'08]az ] L h];Lhsf cWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ub]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf wd{ l;+ nfdfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf h];Lh ;d'bfo If]qsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . j8f gDj/ @, #, $, & / !) gDj/ j8fsf ## hgf ;xeflux?nfO{ /fdKof/L ah|frfo{ / h];L ?sd0fL l;Ub]nn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflndn] l;kaf6 cfo cfh{g ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] ;xeflu ;Demgf ltdlN;gfn] atfO{g\ .

xflbs { awfO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxs tyf k|fOd PkmPd !)$=% sf z'elrGts /fds'df/ tvf5]+ -w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];sf k|f]kfO6/_ g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;lrj kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Uff]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfg ;DalGw

@! lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] gfpFdf u}/–;xsf/L crn ;Dkltsf] ?kdf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|,] w'lnv]ndf btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh= ;fljs r08]Zj/L j8f g+= ( -v_ xfn ag]kf j8f g+= & ls=g= ## If]qkmn )–@–)–) lsQf hUuf / ;f]df ag]sf] 3/ uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ cfAxfg4f/f laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] @! -PsfO;_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd df]n eGbf g36g] u/L ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] kmf/fd e/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ ;DalGw b/vf:t k]z ug'{ xf]nf . of] ;r ' gf cg;'f/ kz ] ePsf] ufK]o lznaGbL 60]8/ ;DalGw b/vf:t @! -PsfO;_ lbgsf] efsf gf3s ] f] ldltn] efl]nkN6 pkl:yt ;Dk0"f{ ;/sf/L sfofn{o kl|tlglw, ;:+yfsf] ;r + fns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, ufK]o lznaGbL 60]8/ kz ] ug{] dxfge'fj, ;3 + ;:+yf sDkgL, kmds { f] /fx]a/df vfl]ng] 5 . gf]6– !=;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd df]nsf] hfgsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= k]z ePsf] uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ ;DalGw b/vf:t ;+:yfs} sfof{nodf ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)& ut] laxfg !!M)) ah] b]lv lbpF;f] $M)) ah] leq vf]lng] 5 . pStlbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/] ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g] 5 . #= ;a}eGbf a9L /sd saf]n ug]{ dxfg'efj, ;+3;+:yf, sDkgL, kmd{sf] gfpFdf 3/hUuf ljqmL| ul/g] 5 .lghn] vl/b ug{ grfx]df lghkl5 s|dz ;a}eGbf a9L /sd saf]n ug]{ AolQmsf] gfpFdf laqmL ul/g] 5 . $= ;a}eGbf a9L /sd saf]n u/L vl/b ug{ rfxg] dxfg'efj, ;+3;+:yf, sDkgL, kmd{n] ;f]xLlbg cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] /sdsf] !) k|ltzt /sd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf ;+:yfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;f] /sd hDdf u/]df afFsL /sd & lbgleq hDdf u/L ;f] efsf leq 3/hUuf gfd;f/L u/L lng' kg]{5 . afFsL /sd & lbgleq hDdf gu/]df w/f}6L afkt hDdf u/]sf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g . %= ;+3 ;+:yf sDkgL jf kmd{sf] xsdf lg0f{o ;lxt btf{ k|df0fkq, kfg k|df0f kq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= k]z ePsf] uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ ;DalGwt b/vf:t vf]nL 3/hUuf las|L ug]{ jf gug]{ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 . &= uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ ;DalGw la:t[t laa/0fsf] nflu ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

o"lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|,] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&%)

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

jif{ @$ c+s $) @)&% ;fpg !& ut] ljxLjf/

>L lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–%, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.!&

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm pRr dfWolds b/aGbLdf lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf] xbF'f ofU]otf ku's ] f pDdb]jf/x?n] tkl;n adfl]hd sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M pRr df=lj b/aGbL ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL, s/f/ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos of]Uotf M lj1fg (Physics) ljifo lnO{ :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ u/]sf] pd]/ M @! jif{ k"/f $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg b:t'/ M !%)).– k|fyldstf M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.$.#! ut];Dd lnlvt k/LIff M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] lbg tf]lsg]5 . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno, ag]kf–% b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq #_ df=lj= cWofkg cg'dlt kq $_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{

>L lxdfno dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–%, sfe|], kmf]g M (*$!$$))(!

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tL, sfe|]sf] sf]6]zg cfJxfg ;DalGw ;"rgf o; OGb|Z] j/ SofDk; kgf}tLsf] nflu z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ df lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{ ug{'kg{] ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt kIfaf6 o; ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq sf]6]zg cfJxfgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sfdsf] ljj/0f != sf7sf] em\ofn9f]sf / vfkf;lxt @= l:6n af/ lgdf{0f sfo{ #= jfn, lkNn/, Knfi6/ lgdf{0f sfo{

;Dks{

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk;, kgf}tL, sfe|]sf] kmf]g g+= M (*$!@)%&&!, (*$!$!^%&@

o; gd"gf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf w'lnv]nsf cWoIf /fds'df/ tvf5]+ -w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];sf k|f]kfO6/_ g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;lrj kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+3sf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fds'df/ tvf5]+ -w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];sf k|f]kfO6/_ g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;lrj kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljsf;gf/fo0f >]i7 cWoIf

gd"gf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 kl/jf/ w'lnv]n j8f g+= &, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] w'lnv]nsf k|yd pkfWoIf /fds'df/ tvf5]+ -w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];sf k|f]kfO6/_ g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;lrj kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; km'6an Sna w'lnv]n, w'lnv]n sfe|]sf cWoIf /fds'df/ tvf5]+ -w'lnv]n kf6L{ Kofn];sf k|f]kfO6/_ g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] ;lrj kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nfog >j0fs'df/ tvf+5] cWoIf

nfog ;dL/ Jof~h" hf]g lro/ k;{g

nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] w'lnv]n kl/jf/

xflbs { awfO{

/fh]Gb|k|;fb Jof~h" pkfWoIf

km'6an Sna w'lnv]n kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

kgf}tL sDo'lg6L xf]d:6]sf sf]iffWoIf ;+lutf >]i7 xf]d:6] -3/jf;_ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn,# g+= k|b]zsf] pkfWoIf h:tf] u/Ldfdo kbdf rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

kgf}tL sDo'lg6L xf]d:6]sf sf]iffWoIf ;+lutf >]i7 xf]d:6] -3/jf;_ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn,# g+= k|b]zsf] pkfWoIf h:tf] u/Ldfdo kbdf rog x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgL >]i7

/f]zg >]i7

k|m]08zLk 6]nl/· ;]G6/ kl/jf/

;fd'bflos dfWolds af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/

k|f]kfO6/ tyf kgf}tL, sfe|]

tyf

kgf}tL, sfe|]

;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{ cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.!&

o; c6n kfFrs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n—$, sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ ;xsf/L dfkb08 @)^* adf]lhd !) nfv eGbf dflysf] C0f nufgLdf ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lwtf] lgl/If0f tyf d'Nof+sg u/fpg' kg{] ePsf]n] lwtf] d'Nof+sg tyf lgl/If0fsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt tyf OR5's ;+:yfut d'Nof+sgstf{af6 lgDg sfuhft ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq k|:tfjgf kq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjgf kq k]z ubf{ C0fL ;b:on] C0f dfu u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf/df lg/LIf0f tyf d'Nof+sg vr{sf] cfwf/ dfgL k|:tfjgf k]z ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} k|fKt k|:tfjgf kq dWo] a9Ldf # j6f kmd{ tyf d'Nof+sgstf{nfO{ ;"lrs[t ul/g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? != k|:tfjgf kq @= kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq #= :yfO{ n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0f kq $= k|fk] fO{6/sf] afof]8f6f / gful/stsf] kmf]6f]slk %= sDklgsf k|fljlwsx?sf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ^= k|fk] fO{6/ tyf k|fljlwsx/sf] kmf]6f] !÷! k|lt &= sDklg k|fk] mfO{n *= k]zfut k|df0f kq (= s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq

c6n kf“r's08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n—$, sfe|]knf~rf]s lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu )!!–$!%)$@

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n,

ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & df ;~rflnt ;+:yfut ljBfno >L w'lnv]n O·ln; cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]nn] ;fljs gfd kl/jt{g u/L w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n, w'lnv]n sfod u/L kfpF egL sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 sDkgLsf] gfd ;d]t kl/jt{g u/L ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o k|ltlnlk;lxt lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm ljBfno;Fu s'g} JolQm jf ;+3/;+:yfsf] s'g} lsl;dsf] bfaL lj/f]w ePdf jf gfd kl/jt{g ug{' gkg]{ s'g} dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq lnlvt lgj]bg;fy o; gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf ljBfnosf] dfuadf]lhd ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g e} hfg] Joxf]/f;d]t ;'lrt ul/G5 .

– k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

&^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@$c+c+ss$)!^ @)&% @)&$;fpg kmfu'g!&# ut] ljxLjf/

sf“u;]| ‘clwgfosjfb’sf] :ofn x'Oo“ f ;xb]j yfkf ljlwsf] zf;gsf] klxnf] Jojl:yt JofVof k|mfG;sf] df]g6«:sf]n] u/]sf lyP . tyflk a]nfotnfO{ ljlwsf] zf;gsf] pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf k]z u/]sf] kfOG5 . nf]stGqdf k|ltlglw;efn] sfg"g agfpF5 . ;/sf/n] sfg'gsf] kfngf u5{ u/fpF5 . ;jf{R] r cbfntn] To:tf] sfdsf] ;+ljwfg ;Ddt 5 jf 5}g eg]/ lgSof{n] u5{ . ljlwsf] zf;gsf] nflu sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf, Joj:yflksf k|dv ' c+ux? x'g\ . oL Pscfk;sf kl/k"/s c+ux? klg x'g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/sf ;a} lgsfox?n] ;ts{tfsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] ;/sf/ r'Sbf b]z jiff{} kl5 kg{5 ] / o;n] /fd|f sfd ubf{ ;du| b]zn] sfFrn' L km]g]{ af6f] aGg] 5 . b]znfO{ s'zf;gsf] b'Zrqmdf km;fpg] sL ;'zf;gtkm{ cl3 a9fpg] k|Zgsf] 68\sf/f] cj:yfdf b]z ?dln/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] uNtL u/]sf 5g\ eg] k|ltkIfn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf d'2f agfP/ p7fpg'k5{ . hgtfn] lx;fa lstfa u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . cfufdL r'gfjdf To;nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] ?kdf dtbfg u/]/ cleJolQm k|s6 u5{g\ . To;a]nf;Dd k|ltkIf ;+oldt eP/ /xg ;Sg' k5{ . of] nf]stGqsf] ;f:jt ljlw xf] . t/ /fd|f] b]zdf o;sf] l7s pN6f] 5 . ;bgdf k|i6 ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ glbg] p2]Zon] k|]l/t sfd nf]stGqjfbL x'g ;Sb}g . o:tf] k|jl[ Qn] nfdf] ;do;Dd cl:y/ /x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ emg\ ;w} cl:y/ tkm{ nfG5 . hgtfdf g}/fZotf k}bf x'G5 . o;n] k|ltufdLx?nfO{ kmfObf k'U5 . g]tf / sfo{stf{x?n] lgZjfy{ efjgfn] dGqL / ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxFbf klg Tof] ;Dej eO/x]sf] 5}g . dGqLx?;Fu kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf, s]lGb|o ;ldlt, :yfoL ;ldltsf g]tfx?n] ;/sf/sf sfdx?sf] af/]df cfkm\gf] cg'el" t / ;'emfj /fVg] cj;/ kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo tx b]lv g} lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx? st} nufd ljgfsf] 3f]8f t ePsf 5}gg\ < of] cfd sfo{stf{

aLrdf plAhPsf k|Zg x'g\ . dgdf]xg sd/]8sf] cNkdt ;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] ;jf{R] rtfnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf] lyof] . ah]6 k|:t'ltdf xf];\ jf ;/sf/L lgo'lQmdf xf];\ . kf6L{ PsLs/0fnfO{ ult glbFbf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;a} c+ux? rnfodfg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;sf] kmn:j?k /fd|f sfdsf klg k|rf/df nfu]/ Sof;df kl/0ft ug{] kf6L{ r'Sof] / sfFu;]| cfqmds ?kdf s'kr | f/ u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0f ug{ nfluk¥of] . ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg rfxg]nfO{ klg xf};nf k|bfg ug{] sfd eof] . cfhsf] cj:yfdf klg b]zdf wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg{] k|jl[ Qsf] 7"nf] xfjL 5 . o;}n] of] ;/sf/n] km'sLkm'sL kfOnf rfNg' kg{] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/sf] sfd cfd hgtfsf] dg 5'gk' g{] vfnsf] x'g' k5{ . clwsf+z g]tfx? cfkm\gf] cfnf]rgfaf6 cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufpg' eGbf klg k|z;+ faf6 gfl;g tof/ x'G5g\ . g]tfx? cfkm\gf] P;Sofgsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ of] v/fa k|jl[ Q xf] . o;n] g]tT[ jnfO{ c;kmntf lt/ ws]lnG5 . sd} g]tf xf]nfg\ h;n] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]wdf leGgtf cfTd;ft unf{g\ . ;fj{hlgs ax; / ax; :yn ;fF3/' f] / ljeflht :jfy{ k/s JofKt 5 . cfhsf] g]kfndf g]tfx?nfO{ cfnf]rgf ;'Gg] Ifdtfdf IfL0f x'bF } uPsf] 5 . ax;df ;xefuL JolQmsf] nflu efjf j]z cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . o;n] lhDd]jf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf JolQmsf nflu k|lt kfbs x'G5 . cfh xfdLn] nufpg] gf/f ;Da[l4sf] xf] t/ zx/ ahf/af6 aflx/ lgsfn]/ ufpFdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg' k5{ . ta dfq xfdL psfnf] nfU5f}+ . alnof] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ljgf ;+3Lotf ;kmn aGg ;Sb}g . o;y{ :yfgLo lgod sfg'g r':t / b'?:t x'g' k5{ . h;n] hgtfn] ;xh cg'el" t ug{ ;s"g\ . :yfgLo sd{rf/L / lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw aLr dgd'6fj x'g' x'bF g} . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ rflxg] kfl/>lds lbP/ hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbnfpg' k5{ . of] lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] bfloTj xf] . hgcfzf cg';f/sf] zf;g lbgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ r'Sg x'Fb}g . sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglw larsf] sfd hgd'vL x'g'k5{ . hgtfx? sd s/ lt/]/ glhssf] lgsfoaf6 ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfsf] ck]Iff u5{g\ h'g :jefljs klg xf] . hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;j{;'ne ;]jf lbP/ zf;g ug{'kg{] x'G5 .

lj/fnf] 5/ l5d]ss} xf];\ of sfnf] jf ;]tf] d';f df/] k'U5 . eg] em} gful/s ;/sf/ h'g;'s} xf];\ ;]jf l56f] / 5l/tf] rfx]sf 5g\ . sfFu]|; :ofn x'FOofsf] kf/fn] clwgfosjfb lt/ ;/sf/ uof] eg]/ Psf]xf]/f] /6 nufO/x]sf] 5 . sfFu]|; hf8f]df s7\of+lu|Psf] sfu h:tf] ePsf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k s'lx/f]df x/fPsf] sfuh:tf] ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt eg]sf] k]zf xf]Og, ;]jf xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ g]skfsf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx?n] cfTdf;ft ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . ta dfq kf6L{ ;kmn aGg]5 . ljlw / k|ljlw cg';f/ zf;g ;+rfng x'g sfg'gsf] zf;g xf] . ljsf;sf] gfpFdf ltg{ g;Sg] C0f lnP/ 7"N7"nf ;8s 7"N7"nf dN6LsDKn]S; agfP/ k'FhLjfbnfO{ leq\ofpg ;S5f} t/ To; k"FhLjfbn] ul/aLsf] 5]p5fpdf afFlr/x]sf dflg;x?nfO{ eg] s'g} /fxt lbg ;Sb}g . sd/]8 dgdf]xgsf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ ;kmntfsf] k5fl8 s]Gb|b]lv tNnf] sld6L;Dd kf6L{sf] ;s[otfn] e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . clxn] s] x'Fb}5 < s] kf6L{n] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;'Tg / lgbfpg glbg] k|of; ePsf] 5 t < gLlt, lgod, P]g sfg'gdf e/y]u u/]sf] 5 < cyjf o;sf] nflu k|of; u/]sf] 5 . pQ/ df}g 5 . h;/L xfd|f] /fhgLlt Joj:yfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 To;}u/L /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;f]r ;F:sf/ ljlwdf Jojxf/df lrGtgdf klg kl/jt{g cfpg cfjZos 5 . c?nfO{ pkb]z lbg] t/ cfkm"n] pkb]z kfng gug{] k|j[lQ xfjL 5 . c?nfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lhnf] 5 t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;'wfg{ ufx|f] 5 . olx ufx|f] sfd ug{ clxn]sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;do cfjZos 5 . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ljrf/n] ;du| b]z kl/jt{gsf] sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . /fhgLltdf ha;Dd :ki6

ljrf/, wfl/nf] g]t[Tj r':t b'?:t ;f+u7lgs kIfn] dfq ;Da[l4sf] 9'u+ f kf/ nufpg ;lsG5 . sfg'gsf] wf/f hf]8]/, lhtfpg x6fpg ;lsG5 t/ cfTdfnfO{ 9fF6\g ;Sb}g . ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|ltkIfsf] st{Jo ;/sf/n] cf}+NofPsf] af6f]sf] ljsNk lbg' xf] . ljsNk b]vfpg' eg]sf] cfd hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{' xf] . efiff / Jojxf/ ;+;bLo x'g'k5{ . lj/fnf] 5/ l5d]ss} xf];\ of sfnf] jf ;]tf] d';f df/] k'U5 . eg] em} gful/s ;/sf/ h'g;'s} xf];\ ;]jf l56f] / 5l/tf] rfx]sf 5g\ . sfFu|]; :ofn x'FOofsf] kf/fn] clwgfosjfb lt/ ;/sf/ uof] eg]/ Psf]xf]/f] /6 nufO/x]sf] 5 . sfFu|]; hf8f]df s7\of+lu|Psf] sfu h:tf] ePsf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k s'lx/f]df x/fPsf] sfuh:tf] ePsf] 5 . k|ltkIfsf] af6f] kQf nufpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsfsf] sfd / st{JonfO{ a'em]/ klg a'em krfO/x]sf] 5 . sfFu;]| sf ;a} g]tfx?sf] d"n dGq g} sDo'lgi6sf] clwgfosjfb eg]/ s/fO/x]sf 5g\ . sfFu;]| sf] a'l4df ljsf/ k/]sf] 5 . sfFu;]| tftf] tfjfdf xfn]sf] lxn] df5f h:tf] ePsf] 5 . slxn] ;'al' 4 cfpg] xf] . cfzf u/f}+ rfF8} ;'al' 4 cfpg]5 . a/kmsf] cufl8 lr;f] a/km elg/xg' kb{g} . cfuf]sf] cufl8 tftf] cfuf] elg/xg' kb{g} . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] nflu olx sfkmL 5 .

-n]vs ;fljs g]skf Pdfn]sf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L ;+of]hs x'gx' G' 5 ._

ag]kf gu/klfnsf

d]nldnfkstf{ ;"rLs[tsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf

cfjZostf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.!%

k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.!&

o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq :yfoL a;f]jf; u/L cfPsf / cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf af+sL cjlwsfnflu d]nldnfkstf{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ OR5's b]xfosf] of]Uotf ePsf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfkm' s'g j8f cGt/ut /xL sfo{ ug{ OR5's ePsf] xf] ;f] v'nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf] gfddf cfj:os sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/tk"j{ssf] ljj/0f ;+nUg gePsf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bg dfly cfj:os 5fgljg u/L ;"lrs/0f ug]{ clwsf/ GofoLs ;ldltdf /xg] 5 . ;"lrs/0fsf nflu cfj:os lgj]bgsf] 9f+rf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no tyf j8f sfof{nox?af6 ;d]t pknAw x'g5 ] .

o; gu/ sfo{klnsfsf] sfof{nosf] nflu Ps xn'sf ;jf/L rfns >]l0f ljlxg_ cfjZos eO{ @)&^ c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t kmf/fd ?= !)) .–-Ps ;o_ lt/L o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfaf6 lnO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; sfof{nosf] k|zf;g zfvfdf b/vf:t k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k|b]z g+= #, jg]kf, sfe]|knf~rf]s

cfj:os of]UotfM s_ slDtdf :gfts tx plt0f{ u/]sf] . v_ s'g} /fhlglts bnk|lt cf:yf /fvL /fhgLltdf ;lqmo g/x]sf] . tyf u_ :yfgLo :t/df ;dfh;]jLsf] klxrfg agfPsf] .

3_ d]nldnfk stf{sf] $* 3G6fsf] tfnLd lnO{ d]nldnfk stf{sf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] . ª_ @% aif{ pd]\/ k'/f ePsf] . r_ dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg d]nldnfk ;DalGw tflnd lnO{ xfn sfd ul//x]sfsf] xsdf lghnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg] t/ To:tfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm ;a} Joxf]/f v'Ng] u/L cfj:os k|df0f sfuh /fvL lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

!= lj1fkg g+= M !÷)&%–)&^ @= kb M xn'sf ;jf/L rfns ->]l0f ljlxg_ k|ydtx #= ;+Vof M !-Ps_ $= of]Uotf M !* jif{ k"/f u/L #%jif{ ggf3]sf], ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] / s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]u gnfu]sf] :j:y g]kfnL gful/s . %= k/LIffsf] lsl;d McGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds ^= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !)) .– -Ps ;o_ &= kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf Mk|rlnt :s]n jdf]lhd tyf g=kf=n] tf]ss ] f] cGo ;'ljwf . *= ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; x'g] 5 . (= k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . !)= bvf:t ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? -k|ltlnlk_ M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq, ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt–kq, :j:Yo tGb'?:tL /x]sf] lrlsT;saf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|df0f kq .

– yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!@*! df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*@.@.@@

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.(

:j= rGb|dfof k|hfklt

:j= rGb|dfof k|hfklt

;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cGtu{t j8f g+= !) sf ;+of]hs s= lbjfs/ k|hfklt tyf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? w'j{ axfb'/ k|hfklt / 7fs'/ k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fljs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ sld6L cGtu{t j8f g+= !) sf ;+of]hs s= lbjfs/ k|hfklt tyf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf z'elrGtsx? w'j{ axfb'/ k|hfklt / 7fs'/ k|hfkltsf] ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;xb]j yfkf

k|b]z g+= #, sfe|]

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kgF}tL, sfe|]

;f+;b

;+of]hs

g/l;+x/L lji6 O~rfh{

!_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=a=@)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s cfo–Joo / @)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't tyf cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=a@)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $_ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %_ Aojl:yt ;+:yf ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos lglt lgb{]lzsf / sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . ^_ # jif{] /0flglts of]hgf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . &_ sd{rf/Lx?sf] yk ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . *_ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% u/]sf lg0f{ox? cg'df]bgug{] ;DaGwdf .!)_ ljljw .

sfo{qmd

ldlt M @)&% efb| @ ut], zlgaf/ ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; -led;]g dfu{_, ag]kf

ljz]if cfu|x o; lbg ;+:yfsf] jfn ;b:otf lng rfxfg' x'g] afn ;b:osf] gfddf ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ?= !)) art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . afn ;b:otfsf]] nflu afa' jf cfdfdWo] Pshgf ;+:yfdf clgjfo{ ;b:o x'g'kg{]5 . ;fy} ;f]xL lbg ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ ;b:o aGg] gofF ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ jfktsf] /sd lghsf]] vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L pknAw u/fOg]5 . k'gZrM – z]o/wgLsf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj k]z ug'{ k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] ldlt @)&%÷)$÷@% ut] sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt\ btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf z]o/ ;b:o cfkm} pkl:yt x'g'kg{]5 . Pp6f ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj csf{] ;b:on] ug{ kfpg] 5}g k|To]s ;b:on] kl/jxg vr{ jfkt ?= @)) k|fKt ug{]5g\ -;|f]taf6 s/s§L x'g]5_, ;fy} ;Dk'0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lbjf ef]hsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;"rgfkq jf cfkmgf] kl/ro v'Ng] gful/stf, nfO;]G;_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] 8Da/ a= nD;fn ;lrj

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln= ag]kfsf ]nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sn]] cfj]bg lbg''x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

rGb| nfdf

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf

5nkmnsf ljifox?M

ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.$.(

c/lgsf] /fhdfu{, ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@##%

o; cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfln=ag]kfsfe|]sf] ldlt @)&%÷$÷^ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o ePadf]lhd b]xfosf] ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdflgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:odxfg'efjx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nfluxflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no

hGd !(*@.@.@@

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;'lgn nfdf ;x–;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ !) g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

!= ahf/ Aoj:yfks M ! hgf of]Uotf M :gftstx pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x @= vhf~hL -Sof;Lo/_ M ! hgf of]Uotf M hf]8 b'O{ pQL0f{ jf ;f] eGbfdfyL #= ahf/ k|j{ås M @ hgf of]Uotf M P;OO{ jfP;Pn;L pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhkqx? != z}IfLs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk @= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= x:tlnlvtlgj]bg $= afof]8f6f %= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt ^= sfo{cg'ejeP ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk -cg'ejLx?sf] nflu_, cGotfnLdlnPsf] eP ;f] sf] k|ltlnlk

¨ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf sfd u/]sf AoQmLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ¨ ahf/ Aoj:yfkssf] xsdf df]6/;fOsn cyjf :s'6/ rnfpg hfGg] AoQmLx'g'kg{]5 . ¨ kf/L>dLs cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . ¨ b/vf:t cfXjfg ug{] clGtd ldlt M @)&%÷)$÷@$ ut] z'qmaf/;Dd

ykhfgsf/Lsf] nflu

;Dks{ g+= )!!^^@##%, (*$!!)#%)@

:yfg M ag]kfrf/bf]af6f]], g]kfn a}+ssf] kfl/k§L, ;]~r'/L a}+ssf] dflyNnf] tNnf clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M @))).@.@)

lbj+ut @)&%.$.( lb= a'4dfof dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o a'4dfof dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ufv ] f{ ljsf;sf] n3' ljlQo sfoq{md

ag]kf÷uf]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln n] cfkm\gf] ljlQo kx'r km/flsnf] jgfpb} n3' ljlQo sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . u|fld0f lbbL jlxgL / cfdfx?sf] ;d'x ;+rfng ul/ ljlQo hfgsf/L lbnfO{ jrt tyf C0fsf] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx ul/ uf]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln

n] ca s'g} klg dlxnf lbbL jlxgLnfO{ ljlQo hgr]tgfaf6 jlGrt gu/fpg] p2]Zon] ;d'x ;+rfng ul/ cfdf lbbL jlxgLsf] hLjg:t/ j[l4 ul/ efjL lbgx?df ljleGg vfnsf l;kd"ns tflnd s[lif tyf kz'kfng ;DjlGw tflnd ;+rfng ug{] ul/ of] ;d'x ;+rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf k|jGws lszf]/ s'df/ b'nfnn] jtfP .

jif{ @$ c+s $) @)&% ;fpg !& ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

Dell sf] cflwsfl/s ljt/s

hg]g' sDKo6'/

hGd M @)$&.!).!)

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.%

agk]f, sfe] |

df=]g=+ (*%!)@!!$@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((*.!).!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.% :j= s]bf/gfy cjf

:j= ;'lgn ;fksf]6f o; ljBfnosf] @)^$ ;fnsf] P;Pn;L ;d"xsf 5fq ;'lgn ;fksf]6fsf] cd]l/sfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

r}tGo dflj @)%) P;Pn;L ;d"xsf ;b:o /fh' cjfsf k"hgLo lktf s]bf/gfy cjfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

a'4s'df/ /+lht /fs]z gsdL{ /fdz/0f /fpt o;'/fd /fhjfxs

;'/]z dfgGw/ Clif/fd >]i7 s[i0fgf/fo0f sdf{rfo{ /ljgf k|wfg

cfgGb dfgGw/ r]tgf/fo0f dfgGw/ ljwfg hf]zL

c?0f sdf{rfo{ lk|lG;kn tyf

;/:jtL s'~h af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

r}tGo dflj P;Pn;L @)%) ;d"x, ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((*.!).!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.%

hGd M @)@@.#.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.#.$ :j= ljZjgfy ds} >]i7

:j= s]bf/gfy cjf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ k|b]z g+= # sf If]qLo pkfWoIf s]bf/gfy cjfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*%.#.#!

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.%

lnof] Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kfsf ;lrj lnof] /f]xg ds} >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf ljZjgfy ds} >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . lnof] ;'ldt dfgGw/ cWoIf lnof] Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf

lnof] /fh]Zj/ >]i7 cWoIf lnof] Sna ckm ag]kf

nfoG; ej;fu/ /+lht cWoIf nfoG; Sna ckm sfe|] ag]kf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!(.!).@&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.$.!!

:j= rqmdfg j}bf/

:j= lji0f'lk|of cfrfo{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o g/]zdfg j}bf/sf] k"hgLo lktf rqmdfg j}bf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f] ;lDwgL lji0f'lk|of cfrfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ab|Lk|;fb knf~rf]s]

lji0f'k|;fb÷OGb|s'df/L ltdlN;gf nfns[i0f÷b]jsL ltdlN;gf ;ljgf, ;dk{0f, ;+uLtf, l;tf/fd÷l;h{gf ltdlN;gf ;'zfGt, ;'l:dtf, d[b'n, s[i0f df]lt/fd÷;'nf]rgf ltdlN;gf ltdlN;gf nId0f÷d]g'sf ltdlN;gf ab|L÷Plngf ltdlN;gf tyf

cWoIf tyf

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

;lDw÷;lDwgL

5f]/L÷Hjf“Ox?

gflt÷gfltgfx?

;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf kl/jf/, a]yfgrf]s–#, 9'+vs{, sfe|]

*&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@$c+c+ss$)!^ @)&% @)&$;fpg kmfu'g!&# ut] ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if

xflbs { awfO{ tyf ze ' sfdgf

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

a|f]On/ s'v'/f kfng Joj;fodf k|sfz Joj:yfkg cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;x–k|aGws ;'>L ;ljgf kGt k|aGws kbdf a9'jf x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbg]z /fpt

;fg'/fhf 7s'/L

k|aGws

cWoIf

:jl0f{d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{ tyf ze ' sfdgf

s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo ;kmn x'gsf] nflu klg k|sfz Joj:yfkgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . s'v'/fsf] tf}n ahf/Ls/0f ug]{ a]nfdf pko'Qm x'gsf] nflu s'v'/fsf] ljleGg pd]/df k|sfz Joj:yfkg dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . o;/L k|sfz Joj:yfkg ubf{ & lbg b]lv @! lbg;Dd x'g] cToflws zf/Ll/s j[l4b/ sd u/fO kfgL el/g] ;d:of, PSsf;L w]/} dg]{ ;d:of, v'§fsf] ;d:of / & b]lv !$ lbg ;Ddsf] d[To'b/ (Spiking mortality) nfO{ sd u/fpF5 . ljleGg cg';Gwfgaf6 lgSn]sf] lgisif{ cg';f/ ^ 306f ;Ddsf] nuftf/ cFWof/f]df s'v'/fsf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf] ljsf; ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/L k|sfz Joj:yfkg ubf{ ljZjel/ g} Ps} tl/sfaf6 ;kmn gx'g' klg ;S5 . To;}n] k|sfz Joj:yfkgsf] lglDt ;DalGwt 7fpFsf] jftfj/0f ;'xfpFbf] tl/sfaf6 k|sfznfO{ km]/abn ug{ ;lsG5 . k|sfz Joj:yfkgaf6 b}lgs ?kdf x'g] zf/Ll/s tf}n sd (Average Daily Gain) ePtf klg plrt x]/rfx, bfgfsf] /fd|f] vkt / To;df ePsf] kf}li6s tTjn] k|sfz Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpF5 . k|sfzsf] rxlsnf]kgfsf] ;fy} k|sfz pknAw u/fpg] ljB'lto j:t'x?sf] :yfgn] a|f]On/ s'v'/fx?sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ km/s kfb{5 . klxnf] % b]lv & lbg b]lvsf] k|sfz Joj:yfkg ubf{ l7s dfqfdf bfgf vfg], kfrg k|0ffnL / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf] ljsfz x'G5 . s'v'/fsf] x's{bf] pd]/sf] dWo efudf s'v'/fsf] ;fdfGo cfjZos zlQm s]xL dfqfdf sdL ubf{ kl5sf] ahf/Ls/0f pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf a9\5 . k|sfz Joj:yfkgsf] nflu k'/} s'v'/f /fv]sf] kmd{df Psgfzsf] k|sfzsf] h?/L kb{5 . kmd{sf] a|'l8ª rNnf ePsf] :yfgsf] s'g} 7fpF cln cFWof/f] ePtf klg To; 7fFpdf @% nS; (25 Lux) sf] k|sfz h?/L x'G5 . e'FOsf] k|sfzsf] cGt/ Ps 7fFpdf / csf]{ 7fFpdf @) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g . & lbgsf] pd]/ cyjf !^) u|fd zf/Ll/s tf}n ePkl5 k|sfz % b]lv !) nS; (5-10) lux lbFbf pko'Qm x'G5 . k|sfz Joj:yfkg ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

• rNnf /fv]sf] klxnf] lbg @$ ;} 306f k|sfz lbg'k5{ . o;n] ;a} rNnfx?n] k|ofKt dfqfdf bfgfkfgL vfg d2t ub{5 .

• bf];|f] lbg k|sfz ! 306f glbg] / Psrf]6L k|sfz Joj:yfkg ;'? u/]kl5 o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] .

• ;w} aQL lgefpg] / aQL afNg] ;do Pp6} /fVg] tfls rNnfx?n] aQL lgefpg' k"j{ 6Gg bfgf / kfgL vfg] afgLsf] ljsfz ePsf] x'G5 .

• @$ 306fdf cFWof/f] PskN6 dfqf lbg'k5{ .

• s'v'/f !))– !^) u|fd ePkl5 cFWof/f]sf] ;do a9fpg' k5{ .

• cWof/f] lbg' cufl8 s'v'/fx?n] k|ofKt dfqfdf bfgf kfgL vfPsf] olsg ug'{k5{ / cWof/f] kl5 pHofnf] lbbf ltgLx? bfgf kfgL vfg ;lqmo ?kdf b]lvg' k5{ . o:ff] ubf{ ltlgx?nfO{ l8xfO8«\;g -z/L/df kfgLsf] dfqf sd_ / tgfj sd x'g hfG5 .

• cFWof/f]sf] ;do hlxn] klg /ftsf] ;dodf lbFbf pko'Qm x'G5 .

• s'v'/fx?sf] lgoldt ?kdf tf}n lng'k5{ . s'v'/fsf] cf}ift tf}n cg';f/ k|sfz Joj:yfkg km]/abn ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 .

• cFWof/f] lbg] ;do la:tf/} la:tf/} a9fpg' k5{ / Ps}rf]l6 a9fpg' x'bg} .

• olb s'v/' fx? ! 7fpFdf csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fl/Psf 5g eg] klxnf] /ftdf ^ 306f cFWof/f] lbg'k5{ . o;af6 pgLx?n] cf/fd kfpF5g\ .

• olb s'v/' fx?n] udL{ df};ddf tgfjsf] sf/0fn] bfgf kfgL sd vfPdf cFWof/f]sf] ;do 36fpg' k5{ . cWof/f]sf] ;dosf] cGTo laxfgsf] ;"of]b{ o ;+u} ubf{ k|efjsf/L x'G5 .

• hf8f] dlxgfdf cWof/f]sf] ;do ;fFem b]lv ;'? ug'{ k5{ . o;f] ubf{ /ftdf a9L lr;f] ePtf klg pgLx? pHofnf] k|sfzdf otfptL lx8\8n' ug{ ;S5g .

• s'v/' fsf] kmd{df ;f]Q/df slx klg lr;f] x'g' x'bg} . bfgfx? k|ofKt dfqfdf lbg'k5{ . o;f] x'bF f e'O vf];g| ] ;d:of sd b]lvG5 .

• ahf/Ls/0fsf] $* 306f klxn] b]lv k'/} k|sfz lbg'k5{ . k|sfz Joj:yfkgsf kmfObfx? M • x/]s hgfj/ / kG5L nfO{ k|fs[lts /ftsf] cWof/f] Psbd cfjZos k5{ . t;y{ /ftsf] cWof/f]df cf/fd ldNg], zlQm w]/} vkt gx'g] x'bF f lkm8 sDe/;g cg'kftdf (Feed conversion ratio) ;'wf/ cfpF5 .

• cWof/f]df d]nf6f]lggsf] (Melatonin) dfqf a9\g] x'gfn] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm ljsfz ub{5 .

• s'v/' fx? Psfgfzsf x'gnfO{ d2t k'Ub5 .

• s'v/' fsf] j[l4b/ lgoldt k|sfz lbOPsf s'v/' fsf] eGbf /fd|f] x'G5 .

k|sfz Joj:yfkgsf tl/sfx?

nfdf] ;dob]lv lg/Gt/ nflu/xg' ePsf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;x–k|aGws ;'>L ;ljgf kGt k|aGws kbdf a9'jf x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gj/fh 3f]/;fOg] cWoIf tyf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf ;x–k|aGws ;'>L ;ljgf kGt k|aGws kbdf a9'jf x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts tyf ;xof]uL ;'>L ;ljgf kGt cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf ;x–k|aGws k|aGws kbdf a9'jf x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Zofd yfkf

/fhf/fd 3f]/;fOg]

pkfWoIf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:odf hfgsf/L cfufdL @)&%.)$.@% ut] z'qmjf/ ;do ljxfg !!M)) jh] b]lv lbp;f] #M)) jh] ;Dd o; uf]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:Yff ln=sf] jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIfdf ;+:yfdf cfj4 x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ d]x]GbL nufOlbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'gfn] o;} ;'rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dflg ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e}lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

Efjlbo

k|aGws cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

sf]iffWoIf n'S; g]kfn ag]kf, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

o; k|f=ln=sf z'elrGts ;'>L ;ljgf kGt cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] k|aGws kbdf a9'jf x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

8Da/ axfb'/ nD;fn

uf]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;lrj ;+:yf ln= n]sj]zL 9'jfgL ;]jf k|f=ln= kl/jf/ jg]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f], -PgPdaL a}+s kfl/kl§_ sfe|]

sfe|]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf agk]fdf /xs ] f] Ps kl|tli7t ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] nflu bx]foadfl]hdsf sdr{f/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] xbF'f OR5s ' ofU]otf ku's ] f JolQmx?n] cfkmg\f] ofU]otfsf] kd|f0fkq / afof8]f6f;lxt sfofn{odf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g' cg/'fw] ul/G5 . qm=;=+ kb ;V + of ofU]otf != C0f clwst[ ! ±@ pQL0f,{ sDKo6'/df bIf @= ahf/ kl|tlglw !)-dlxnf÷k?'if_ P;OO{{ pQL0f{ tna M ;:+yfsf] lgodfg;'f/

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^$@ gf6] M :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ ljzi]f kf|yldstf lbOg5 ] .

n]vfkl/Ifsx?af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ;DjlGw ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.!%

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] rfn' cf=a= )&%÷&^ sf] aflif{s x/ lx;fax?sf] n]vfkl/If0f sfo{ u/fpg ;+3sf] cfufdL aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] btf{jfn n]vfkl/Ifsx?af6 lgDg laa/0fx? v'nfO{ of] ;'rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq l/tk'j{ssf] b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:t ;fy v'nfpg'kg]{ ljj/0f != n]vfkl/If0f ug{ nfUg] ;dofjwL @= n]vfkl/If0f u/]afktsf] kfl/>lds

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ag]kf sfe|]knf~rf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!@&

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gfO{l6·]n ljBfnosf] cfly{s ;xof]u

e'jg ef]l5ef]of÷ag]kf agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ !) hgufndf /xs ] f] gfOl{6Ën] Ps8]d]L dfljn] c;f/ @& ut] k/s ] f] clj/n jifs { f sf/0f agk]f g=kf= !! hgfun lgjf;L ejfgL xd'fufOs { f] 3/ Ifltu:|t ePkl5 ljBfnon] cflys { ;xofu] tyf 5fqfal[Q kb|fg u/s ] f] 5 . l j B f n o s f lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?sf] ! lbg a/fa/sf] tna / lghsf @ hgf 5f/]f5f/]LnfO{ ljBfnodf lgMzN's cWofkg u/fOl{bg] efO;{ lkl|G;kn

pdf a:gt]n] hfgsf/L lbPsL 5g\ . ljBfnon] cGo hx]Gbf/, cflys { cj:yf Gog' ePsf, blnt, es ' Dk kLl8t nufotsf ljBflyx{?nfO{ 5fqfal[Q kb|fg ub]{ cfO/{xs ] f] ;dt] lkl|G;kn a:gt]n] atfOg{\ . ljBfnodf & ;o eGbf al9 ljBfyLx{?n] cWoog ul//xs ] f / ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k9fOs { f] cnfjf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ljzi]f hf8] lbO{ sfoq{mdx? ub]{ cfO/{xs ] f] ljBfnosf cltl/Qm lqmofsnk kd|v ' ljqmd kh|fkltn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lktfsf] ;Demgfdf cIfo sfi]f d08g b]pk'/÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( lj?jfsf u0f]zk|;fb g]kfnn] lktfsf] aflif{sLdf ljBfnodf cIfosf]if :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf AolQm x'g\ . pgn] tTsflng dxfb]j:yfg–* l:yt /fwfs[i0f 3gZofd k|fylds ljBfno d08gkf}jfaf6 k|f/De u/]sf lyP . cToGt} d]xgt / b'vsf ;fy /fwfs[i0f / 3gZofd eGg] b'O{ hgf tTsflng ;dfh;]jLsf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ljBfnodf :j= lktfsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ b]g /x]sf]df xfn cfwf/e"t txsf] k7g kf7g x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . k"vf{sf] d]xgtaf6 To;/L :yfkgf ePsf] gu/sf] k"/fg} ljBfnosf] ?kdf lrlgg] pQm ljBfnodf xfn sIff * ;Ddsf] k7g kf7g x'Fbf pgsf] dgdf v';L gx'g] t s'/} ePg . lzIfsåo r'8fd0fL g]kfn / xl/s[i0f >]i7n] sv/f u/fPsf lyP . ljBfno :yfkgfsf] ;dodf cfˆgf] lktfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;Demb} ljBfnonfO{ / cfk"mnfO{ sv/f l;sfpg' x'g] lzIfsåonfO{ ;Demb} lktfsf] jflif{s k'0o ltyLsf lbg ljBfnosf] nflu lktf ef]hk|;fb g]kfn / dftf hd'gfb]jL g]kfnsf]

;+o'Qm gfdaf6 æef]hk|;fb hd'gfb]jL kmfp08]zgÆsf] gfdaf6 ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofFsf] cIfo sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ eg] lzIfsx?nfO{ bf];Nnf / k|df0f–kqåf/f ;Ddflgt u/]sf 5g\ . d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd|v ' 6fs ] axfb/' jfOaf, pk–kd|v ' lgdn{f zfxL, j8fWoIf? lhtaxfb/' tfdfª, emnsk;|fb kf8}n], gf/fo0f k;|fb nD;fn nufot ;dfhsf ljleGg nAwkl|tli7t JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] jlifs { L sfoq{mddf :yfgLox?sf] pNnV]o pkl:ylt /xs ] f] lyof] . pgsf] sdn{] l;u+f] gu/ e/L rrf{ kl/rrf{ xg' yfns ] f] 5 . rf8 kj,{ l/tL l/jfh / ;:+sl[tsf] hug]f{ ug{ / o;nfO{ ;do ;fkI]f agfpgsf] nflu ;dfhdf ljleGg vfn] kl/jtg{ pGdv ' sfdx?sf] yfngL ul/g' h?/L 5 . o;} cg?'k pgn] Pp6f pbfx/0fLo ;fdflhs kl/jtg{sf] 9fs ] f vfn]s ] f xg'\ . cfhsfn lzIfs / ljBfyL{ larsf] ;DjGw, ljBfyLn{] lzIfsnfO{ ug{] Jojxf/ nufotsf ljifox?df sl]x ;s + l'rt efjgfsf] ljsf; xg' nfus ] fn]] o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ klg o:tf vfnsf sfdx?sf] kf|/De ul/g' kg{] bl]vG5 .

cGt/fli6«o Gofo lbj;sf af/]df 5nkmn Zofd ;fksf]6f÷ ag]kf cGt/fli6«o Gofo lbj; -!& h'nfO{ @)!*_ sf] pknIodf Pdg]i6L OG6/g]zgnsf] cfof]hgfdf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'gk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Gofodf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfP . cGt/fli6«o :t/df dfgljo sfg'gx?sf] sfof{Gjog tyf /f]d ljBfg

;DjGwL ePsf cEof;x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf dfgj clwsf/ ljZn] i fs tyf Pdg] i 6L OG6/g] z gn g] k fn zfvfsf k" j { lgb{ ] z s tyf P cfO{ g] k fn, ;d' x $# sf ;+ : yfks cWoIf /fh' ;/sf/n] /f] d ljBfgsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{ q md Pdg] i 6L OG6/g] z g ag] k fsf ;+ o f] h s /fhg efn' s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hgdt / e'“8Lk'/f0fsf k':tsx? ;fj{hlgs/0f sf7df8f} ÷ sf7df8f} + l:yt gfr3/df df]xg b'jfnsf @ j6f k':ts / xl/ vgfnsf & j6f ljljw ljwfsf k':tsx?

Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . b'jfnsf] hgdtsf] ofqf ;DkfbsLo–@_ / hgdtsf] ;8sdf 3fd;Fu -;DkfbsLo–#_ sf] ;fj{hlgs/0f jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/x? gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ / /f]rs l3ld/]n] u/] . o;}u/L xl/ vgfnsf uLt, uhn, n3'syf, afnsyf, gf6s / wfld{s syf;ª\u|xsf] a'n' d'sf?ª, >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ, k|df]b k|wfg / k|f=8f= /fdrGb| nD;fnn] ;fj{hlgs/0f u/] . ;flxTosf/ k|f=8f= ;'ifdf cfrfo{n] bLk k|Hjng u/L ;'? ePsf] pQm ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj hgdt k|sfzgsf cWoIf df]xg b'jfnn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly bz{s bL3f{df /x]sf hgdgnfO{ u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf /fhgLlt1 tyf ;flxTosf/

bLgfgfy zdf{n] z'esfdgf dGtJo k|s6 u/]sf lyP . csf{ ljlzi6 cltly 8f= ;'ifdf cfrfo{n] ;flxlTos If]qdf klg l;lG8s]6 /x]sf] Tof] l;lG8s]6 tf]8\g ;a} ;flxTosf/x? nfUg'kg]{ atfP . efuj08fsf] /fhgLltn] plrt kfqx? cf]em]ndf kfg'{sf ;fy} kfvf nufpg] k|rng u/]/ ufO{hfqf b]vfO/x]sf]df cfqmf]; JoQm u/] . ;dfnf]rs k|f=8f= /fdk|;fb 1jfnLn] hgdt / e'F8Lk'/f0f k|sfzgn] ;flxTodf k'¥ofO/x]sf] of]ubfgaf/] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs ePsf k':tsx?af/] /f]rs l3ld/], k|df]b k|wfg, >Lcf]d >]i7 …/f]bgÚ, k|f=8f= /fdrGb| nD;fn, a'n' d'sf?ªn] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . b]jL l3ld/]sf] pb\3f]if0fdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs/0f sfo{qmddf n]vs xl/ vgfnn] :jfut dGtJo, k|sfzs s]zj k/fh'nLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{sf ;fy} uflosf lgzf b];f/n] uhn ufogn] bz{sx?nfO{ d'Uw t'NofPsf lyP .

jif{ @$ c+s $) @)&% ;fpg !& ut] ljxLjf/

( aifL{of aflnsfsf] s/0fL kl5 xTof wl'nvn]÷kmk'n'fO{ anfTsf/ ug]{ ko|f; c;kmn ePkl5 ( alifo{f aflnsfnfO{ rfprfp lbg] kn|fe]g bv ] fpbF} kfvfd]f nu/] hah{l:t s/0fL kl5 xTof ul/Psf oj's / xTof ns ' fpg ;xofu] k¥'ofpg] kmk'n'fO{ kx|/Ln] ;fjh{lgs u/s ] f] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf b'an} fO{ k|x/Ln] ha{hl:t s/0fL tyf st{Ao Hofg ck/fwdf d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . km'k' lbbLnfO{ afv|fsf] vf]/df ha{hl:t ug{ vf]hs ] f] 36gf ;fj{hlgs gug{ gdfg]kl5 ( alif{of aflnsfnfO{ gfs, d'v y'gL ha{hl:t u/L 3fF7L c7\ofP/ 9'u+ fdf 6fpsf] ahf/L xTof ul/Psf] cg';gwfgaf6 v'ns ] f] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fljs ;+:o'vs{ uflj; xfn t]dfn ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! cfwfaf6f]df ledaxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ( alif{of 5f]/L Pln;f tfdfªsf] af/f lhNnf uxxn ufpFkflnsf $ 3/ eO{ ;f]lx :yfgdf dhb'/L sfd ub{} cfPsf @# alif{o hf]vd dG;'/Ln] xTof u/]sf x'g\ . hf]vd dG;'/Ln] @! alif{of ldgf tfdfª cyf{t ledaxfb'/sf] alxgLnfO{ Pln;f / ldgf afv|f ;fg{ uf]7df uPsf] avt ha{hl:t ug{] k|of; u/]sf lyP . Tolx 36gf Pln;fn] afa' ledaxfb'/nfO{ elglbG5' eg]kl5 hf]dvn] rsn]6 lbP/ kmsfpg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . Pln;f rsn]6df ;d]t ge'n]kl5 xftsf] Ozf/fn] af]nfP/ h+unsf] 5]pdf k'¥ofO{ b'a} xftn] 3fF6L c7\ofP/ 9'+ufdf 6fpsf] ahf/L cem} s]lx r8\sg ;d]t xfg]/ km/f/ ePsf lyP . ;:o{vs{af6 efu]sf] hf]vd af]xf]/]bf]efgaf6 l6k/ r9]sf lyP . :yfgLox?n] vf]htnf;nfO{ lta| agfP kl5 k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ P sf] lyof] . :yfgLox?n] hf]vdaxfb'/nfO{ 8f]/Ln] afFw]/ d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 ;d]t u/]sf lyP . k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u] nuQ} 36gf:ynaf6 Pln;fsf] zjsf] cg';Gwfg u/L ldgf / hf]vd b'an} fO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] .

Pln;fsf] cfdfsf] #÷$ jif{ cl3 Hj/f]sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] lyof] . >LdtL ljt]kl5 ;w} dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ub{} cfPsf ledaxfb'/ / hf]vdn] a'waf/ ;fFem c;f/ @) ut] $) ?k}ofsf] /lS; ;Fu} vfPsf lyP

. ledaxfb'/sf] 3/ agfpg] ;dodf hf]vdaxfb'/n] sfd u/]sf lyP . lbp;f] sfpnL /f]Kg nfu]sf] ;dodf klg hf]vdaxfb'/ /lS; vfP/ ;3fpg] eGb} alxgL ldgfnfO{ k5\ofO{/x]sf lyP . s]lx lbg cl3 af/f 3/df uPsf hf]vdn] cfpFbf ldgfnfO{ df]afO{n Nofpg] atfPsf lyP . lbp;f] vfhf lng 3/df cfpFbf ;d]t ldgfnfO{ pgn] Psf]xf]/f] k5\ofO{/x]sf lyP . :yfgLox?n] ldgf / hf]vdsf] ;DjGwsf af/]df cfz+sf u/]sf] eP klg ldgfn] cfkm'n] slxNo} To:tf] gu/]sf] atfO{g\ . afv|f uf]7df Pln;f / ldgf ;Fu} ePsf] a]nf 9f]sf y'Gg] k|of; ub{} alQ ;d]t lgefP/ ;fFemsf] ;dodf ldgfnfO{ ha{hl:tsf] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . xftdf ;dft]/ ha{hl:t ug{ vf]h]kl5 u'xf/ u'xf/ eGb} plg efu]sL lyO{g . ldgf / hf]vdsf] ;xdltdf tLg dlxg b]lv k|]d ;DjGw /x]sf] / zfl/l/s ;DjGw ;d]t ePsf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . kmf]gdf ;d]t lgoldt k|]dsf af/]df s'/fsfgL x'g] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

Pln;f / ldgf 3/ uP/ a;]sf] ;dodf bfh' ledaxfb'/ lyPgg\ . s]lx If0fdf plg cfP Pln;f x/fO{;s]sL lyO{g\ . ldgfsf afa' cfdf b'a} s]lx lbg cl3 sf7df8f} uPsf lyP . 3/df ledaxfb'/, ldgf / Pln;f dfq} lyP . 8/n] 3/ leq} a;]sL ldgfn] Pln;f sxfF uPsf] kQf] ;d]t kfO{gg\ . s]lx If0fdf vf]htnf; ubf{ hf]vdn] xft ;dfP/ 8f]¥ofP/ nu]sf] yfxf eof] . vf]htnf; ubf{ Pln;fsf] lgwg eO{;s]sf] lyof] . ldgf b'O{ dlxgf cl3 dfq} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] cf?af]6sf o'js;Fu ;DjGw ljR5]b u/]/ dfO{tL cfPsL lyO{g\ .

Tof] ljjfx klg 8]9 dlxgfsf] dfq} ePsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . ckfË aflnsf klg 5f8]gg\ k|]ddf c;kmn ePsf bfh'n] cfkm\g} alxgL gftf kg{] !@ alif{of dfgl;s tyf zfl//Ls ckfËtf ePsL aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf 5g\ . ;fljs 7'nf] k;{n] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt 3/ ePsf !& alif{o o'jsn] 3/d} l6eL x]l//x]sf] ;dodf e'Od{ f nl8/x]sL aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

agk]fdf vN'nf /Qmbfg sfoq{md ab|L ltdlN;gf÷ag]kf o'y EjfO{; u|k' sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]l;on ;le{; o'jf Snj / dfp06 Pe/]i6 km'6an Snjsf] ;xof]u Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvf ag]kfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ag]kfdf v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @& hgfn] /ut bfg u/]sf lyP . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;f]l;on ;le{; o'jf Snjsf cWoIf ;fu/ dfgGw/, dfp06 Pe/]i6

km"6an Snjsf ;b:o k|]d s[i0f /fhafxs nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] x/]s jif{ ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] 5 . /Qmbftfx?nfO{ o'y EjfO{;sf ;d'x k|zf;s lgzf skfnLn] k|z+;f kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] ljleGg lhNnfdf o'jf, afnaflnsf, dlxnf, a[4a[4fm åGå kLl8t, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu sfd ug{] pb]Zon] o'y Snj u7g ePsf] lyof] .

>L xg'dfg dfWolds ljBfno w'lnv]n–!!, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.!%

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /xs ] f] bx]fodf pNnv ] eP adfl]hdsf] lzIfs vN'nf kl|tofl]utfaf6 kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn]] ofU]otf k/"f ePsf gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 cfjb]gsf nflu of] ;r"gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb M lg=df=lz -cg'bfg sf]6f_ tx / >]0fL M lgDg dfWolds t[tLo ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ ljifo M lj1fg tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjZos of]Uotf M lj1fg d"n ljifo lnO{ k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sfx?sf] nflu @)&%.$.!% b]lv @( ut] ;Dd / v'Nnfsf] nflu @)&%.$.@@ ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M xg'dfg df=lj= w'gkf !! -kftn]v]t_ sfe|] pd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.$.#) k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ tflndsf] k|df0fkq -lzIff zf:q afx]ssf nflu_ #_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq $_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq %_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= M (*$@^^)$*$ -k|=c=_, (*%!)(%!)( -cWoIf_ –lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

s] ;kgfsf] 3/ agfp“b} x'g'x'G5 < 3/ lgdf{0fdf ljZjfl;nf] tyf e/kbf{] af/fxL O§f k|of]u u/f}+ .

3/ alnof] agfpg /8 / l;d]G6 dfq} eP/ x'Fb}g u'0f:t/Lo O{6fsf] klg cfjZostf kb{5 To;}n] u'0f:t/Lo O{6fsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

af/fxL O{§f pBf]u df]=g+= (*%!!&**@&

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf pknAwL / r"gf}tL sl/j ! xhf/ % ;o j6f laleGg k|s[ltsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? /x]sf] o; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf !# j6f :yfgLo txx?nfO{ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] pQm :yfg leq ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ;d]t ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cleefjsTj e"ldsf lgaf{x ul//x]sf] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= n] o; cf= j= @)&$÷)&% df w]/} sfo{x? cuf8L a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lgaf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] !( cf}+ dlxgf leq lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf u/]sf pknlAwx? ddg of]Uo g} 5g\ lsgeg] cg]s vfnsf afwf c8\rg tyf r"gf}tLx?sf aLrdf ;dflxt /x]/ ;~rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf pknlAwx?sf af/]df cfd ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng tyf cleofgdf nfu]sf cleoGtx?nfO{ hgfsf/L u/fpg] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] /fd|f] kIf klg xf] . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df cfj4 xfn ;Dd $^* j6f ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx? dfq /x]sf] ePtfklg ;du| lhNnfdf /x]sf cGo ;a} ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ o; ;+3df cfj4 u/fpg] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o; lgaf{lrt 6Ld lgaf{lrt x'bF f $#& j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? cfj4 /x]sf] o; ;+3df $! j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cleefjsTj vf]Hb} o; ;+3df cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ lhNnf e/Lsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? o; ;+3df cfj4tfsf nflu lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln n] ;a}nfO{ cx\jfg ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df xfn cfP/ o;n] lgs} pT;'stf ylk/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . #% cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgaf{lrt eP/ cfPsf] 6f]nLsf] !( cf}+ dlxgfdf ePsf] %) eGbf a9L sfo{x?n] ;+3sf] ;Ifdtf tyf bIftf clea[l4 ug{sf nflu xf};nf yk]sf] 5 . b]Vbf 7"nf] !( hgfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt b]vPtf klg !( k6s ;Ddsf] o; cf= j=df ePsf] a}7sdf slxNo} klg lgoldt a}7s sf]/d gk'u/] /f]ss ] f] 5}g ;Fw} a}7sx? ;f}xfb{k0" f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf5g\ . ;a} ;~rfns ;ldltsf a}7sdf ;+3nfO{ dfly psf:g] gLltut laifodf 5nkmn x'g] ub{5g\ . s"g}klg lgltx? gePsf o; ;+3df xfn laleGg vfnsf % j6f lglt to/ eO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ;d]t eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;a} lg0f{ox? laleGg ;dodf kfl/t ePsf lgltx?sf] clwgdf ;~rfng x'G5g\ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df . lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf cGo ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ lgltut ?kdf ;~rfngsf nflu kxn ug'k{ 5{ eGb} cfkm\gf larf/ /fVg] xfdLn] 5ftf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf cfkm} klxnf ;r]t x'gk' b{5 eGg] dfGotf cg';f/ o:tf laifonfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;+3sf ;a} ;~rfnsx? tof/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L af]w u/fO ;xeflutfTds ?kdf cuf8L a9\gk' 5{ eGg] dfGotf cg';f/ ljleGg k|sf/sf ( j6f pk ;ldltx? dfkm{t xfdLn] $% hgf ljleGg k|sl[ tsf ;a} If]q ;d]l6g] u/L ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ o; ;+3sf pk ;ldltx?df ;d]6s ] f 5f}+ . ljleGg ;dodf pQm ;ldltsf] a}7s al; cfjZos ?kdf lhNnf ;+3nfO{ ;'emfx? ;d]t ;+3n] k|fKt ul//x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv b|t' ultdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] km8\sf] dfg{ g;s]sf] sf/0fsf] vf]hL ub}{ xfdL cfkm'n] ug'{ kg]{ / ug{ g;s]sf sfo{x?df ;'?jft ug'k{ 5{ eGg] dg;fon] ;xsf/Lsf I]fqdf ;r]tgf dfkm{t ljleGg k|sf/sf sfo{x? ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . h; cGtu{t @ k6s @ cfly{s aif{sf Sofn]08/ k|sfzg ub}{ k|To]s dlxgf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 tyf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ultljlwx? ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6/] ;+:yfdf ePsf lqmofsnfkx?sf] a'nl] 6g dfkm{t k|sfzg ug]{ tyf ;+3sf] cfkm\g} j]e;fO6 dfkm{t ;xsf/L ;DjlGw ;"rgf ;Dk|if0f ug]{ sfo{ xfdLn] ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf nflu lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df :t/f]GtL ug{sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ;lxt a}7s sIfsf] Joj:yfkg tyf cfjZos sDKo"6/, lk|G6/, 8]:s6k, k|fh] S] 6/ h:tf kIfdf ;'wf/ ub}{ nu]sf 5f}+ / vl/b ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . ;+3df ;xsf/Lsf If]qdf k|ToIf ?kdf 1fga4{s ljleGg laifodf /x]/ n]lvPsf] n]v /rgf ePsf] h'Ogf] gfds :dfl/sf k|sfzg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . :t/Lo vfnsf n]6/ x]8 tyf /]s8{ kmfO{n, em]fnf / cGo w]/} sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ :kfO/n skL nufot ljleGg vfnsf cGo laifodf xfd|f] Wofg s]lGb|t ;d]t ePsf] 5 h'g laifo ckl/xfo{ ;d]t 5 . ljleGg ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ vftfkftfx?sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO ;:tf] b/df ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5f}+ . lhNnfdf /x]sf w]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;+3df cfj4tf 5}g t/klg oL ;a} ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Pp6} 5ftfd"lg s;/L ;dflxt ug]{ eGg] ;f]rnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;a} ;xsf/Lsf] ;xfelutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ of]hgf klg lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3n] cuf8L ;fb}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ ;'ljwfdf ljgf lwtf] C0f k|jfx ug]{ ;lxt C0f dfu kmf/dsf] u'0f:t/Lotfdf a[l4 ub}{ artdf Aofh cfsif{0f ug]{ tyf cGo vfnsf ;f]rx?sf] ljsf; qmdz M ub}{ cfO/x]sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf lgIf]k, z]o/ k"FhL, ;b:otf j[l4;Fu} cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] kIfdf klg lgs} a[l4 x'guO{ of]hgf d'tfljs ;+3sf] ;d'Ggt lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d[4 s;/L agfpg] eGg] ;f]rdf j[l4 ;lxt ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ xf};nf ldn]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f :yfgLotxsf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;xsf/L k|lt hjfkmb]xL agfpgsf nflu s]lGb|o:t/ b]lv g} ;xsf/L lj1 ;lxtsf] k|lzIf0f nufotsf sfo{x? ;DkGg ub}{ cfPsf] o; ;+3n] cfkm\gf lglt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]t ;xsf/Lsf kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g yfNg' o;}sf] k|efj xf] eGg ;lsG5 . o; aLrdf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] u'0ffTds a[l4 u/fpg nflu kbf{ s]lx r"gf}tLsf ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] cg'ej klg xfdL;Fu g/x]sf] x}g . xfdLn] lhNnf e/Lsf ;xsfsf/L ;+:yfx? h'g l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] !# j6} :yfgLo txdf x:tfgt/0f u/L;s]sf] 5 h;sf] af/]df ;+:yfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f ;+sng ug{sf nflu s]lx tYof+sx? ;dfj]z x'g]u/L 8f6f ;+sngsf sfo{x? ;'? u/]sf 5f} . pknAw tYof+snfO{ ;km\6j]o/ lgdf{0f u/L k|To]s aif{ 8f6f ck8]6 ug{ ldNg] u/L NofOPsf] pQm sfo{ ug{sf nflu xfdLn] l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ clwstfd kl/rfng u/L cufl8 a9fpg] nIo ;lxt ;Djlgw ;+:yfsf 9f]sf 9f]sfdf k'Ug sf]lz; ub}{ 5f}+ . w]/} ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf o:tf] sfo{sf] k|z+;f ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ t/ s]lx ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf eg] ljleGg vfnsf lttf afl0fx? k:sg] hdsf]{ klg k|fKt u/]sf 5f}= . o:tf] vfnsf Jojxf/sf sf/0f xfdLnfO{ sfddf l;lyntf ;d]t k|fKt x'g] xf] sL eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;xsf/lsf af/]df tYof+sut ?kdf s'g}klg k|sf/sf 8f6f g/x]sf] o; cj:yfdf cleofgdf nfu]sf hf] sf]lxnfO{ klg ;xsf/Lsf af/]df lhNnfsf] cj:yfsf af/]df v'n]/ af]Ng ;Sg] agfpg] xfd|f] cEof;sf] s]lx ;+:yfx?sf] Jojxf/nfO{ xfdLn] r"gf}tLsf ?kdf lnPsf 5f}+ . lgs} pT;fx k"j{s lhNnfs} ;xsf/L :j0f{ dxf]T;jsf pT;u{df k'Ug nfu]sf a]nfdf xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] wSsf dxz'; ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;xsf/L aLrsf] of] c:j:y kltikwf{ h:tf] b]lvg] / l;+uf] cleofgs} dxTjnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ o:tf sf/0fn] ubf{ l;+uf] ;xsf/Lsf] pT;j /f]Sg' k/]sf] cg'ejx?n] ubf{ xfdLdf csf]{ r"gf}tL ylkPsf] dx;'z ePsf] 5 . cem} klg xfdLdf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] lj:jf; k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] xf]sL eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . of] xfd|f] r"gf}tL g} xf]nf eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . xfdL xfd|f] sfo{sfn e/L oL / o:tf sfo{x? lg/Gt/t u/L/xg] 5f}+ . Pslbg cj:o ;a}sf] lj:jf; lhTg] 5f}+ . / l;+uf] ;xsf/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg xfd|f] k|of; lg/Gt/ /lx /xg]5 eGg] k|lta4tf ;d]t AoQm ub{5f}+ . pknlAwx? yf]/} x'g t/ p7fPsf / yf]/} k|utLsf cj:yfx?nfO{ x]bf{ o;n] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . cfpg] o; rfn' cfly{s aif{df klxnf] aif{ eGbf klg cem w]/} ;xof]u tyf xft]dfnf]sf] ck]Iff ub{5f}+ . Pp6fn] dfq u/]/ s]lx x'b}g !%)) j6f ;xsf/Lsf] ;+u7g g} xfd|f] cfjZostfsf] nIo g} xf] o;df xftdf xft / ;fydf ;fy ub}{ ;xsf/Ldo jftfj/0fsf] ck]Iff ;d]t ub{5f}+ .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $) @)&% ;fpg !& ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] t];|f] ufpF ;efaf6

cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx?, ut jif{df xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpFbf xfdL ;Fu ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] cefj, xfdL lgtfGt leGg k|s[of / kl/j]zjf6 gofF kl/j]z / k|s[ofdf k|j]z u/]sf lyof}+ . hgtfsf cl;ldt dfu / ck]Iffsf ljrdf l;ldt ;fwg / >f]tx?sf] kl/rfng / lgtfGt gofF cg'ejsf ljrjf6 xfdL u'lh|g jfWo lyof}+ / 5f}+ . oBkL xfdL;Fu ePsf] c;fWo} Go"g k|zf;lgs Pj+ k|fljlws hgzlQm k|of{Kt ;fwfg / >f]tsf] cefjsf] larjf6 ut @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? / ah]]6sf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|s[ofdf ;Dk"0f{ ufpFkflnsf kl/jf/ g} xfd kmfn]/ nfuLk¥of}+ . sfd ug]{ bf}/fgdf xfd|f sltko :jefjhGo, sltko, z}lnut / sltko dgf]utjfbL ;f]r, sltko cg'ejsf] cefj / sltko a'emfOdf Ps?ktf Nofpg g;Sg'sf sf/0f s]xL sdL sdhf]/Lsf jfjh'b klg xfdL em08} (%Ü ljsf; ah]6nfO{ ;kmnftf k"j{s sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . gful/stf, dfnkf]t / gfkL nufotsf cGo sfof{nox? :yfgLo txaf6 ;~rfng ug{ gkfpFbf k"0f{ ?kdf ;/sf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ut jif{nfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{ hgtfdfem ufpFdf l;+xb/jf/ eGg] gf/fnfO{ sltko ;jfnx?df gk'u] klg w]/} ;jfnx?df eg] k|Tofe'tL lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . nfdf] ;do b]lvsf] lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] cefjn] g]kfnL hg;d'bfon] cfˆgf cfkm"jf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLnfO{ cfkm}+;Fu kfO{ /xg' / ;'v b'vsf] ;fyL hgk|ltlglw g} x'g' eGg] efjfgsf] ljsf; qmlds ?kdf x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ef}uf]lns hl6ntf, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? k"0f{ ?kdf :yfoLTjs/0f x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfn] zx/ / ;b/d'sfdsf] kx'FrnfO{ ;/n / ;xh jgfpg sl7g eO/x]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ut jif{ xfdLn] ;8snfO{ k|yfldstfdf /fv]sf lyof}+ eg] o; jif{ vfg]kfgLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . cfufdL $ jif{ leqdf ;a}sf 3/ 3/df lkpg] kfgLsf] wf/f k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] ;kmntf eg]sf] ;fd'lxs k|oTg g} xf] . ;fd'lxs k|oTgaf6 dfq} ljsf; ;Dej x'g] x'bFf xfdL ;a}n] Pscsf{ k|ltsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{nfO{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s n}hfg] xf] eg] xfdL xfd|f kfnfdf of] ufpkFflnsfsf] cfd"n kl/j{tg ug{ ;S5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . d'n ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfg g} Ps dfq xfd|f] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ /x]sf] ePtf klg xfd|f] ljif]ztfdf xfdL;uF /x]sf] >f]t / ;fwgx?sf] klxrfg Pj+ kl/rfng ug{ ;s]df xfdL cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg] cfwf/x? kof{Kt x'bFf x'bF} klg xfdL kl5 g} k/]sf 5f}+ eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] dgg\ ug}{ kb{5 / gofgFofF vf]h / cg';Gwfgdf nflukg'{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;don] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ rf}+/Lb]p/fnLjf;Lx? Psdt x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx? ca d o; u/Ldfdo t]>f] ufpF ;efdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df ubf{ cjnDjg ul/Psf cfwf/x?nfO{ tkfO{x? ;fd' /fVg uO/x]sf] 5' . g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / cfGtl/s cfo>f]t g} xfd|f ah]6 lgdf{0fsf d'Vo >f]t x'g\ eg] o; ufpFkflnsfsf k|fyfldstfsf If]qx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L ul/jL Go"lgs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{, :j/f]huf/nfO{ k|fyldtf lbg] / 5f]6f] ;dodf ;DkGg e} k|ltkmn lbg ;Sg], sd nufgLaf6 j9L hg;+VofnfO{ nfe k'Ug] / hg;xefuLtf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] jh]6af6 ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] 7"nf 7"nf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/ / s]lGb|o ;/sf/ ;dIf k'¥ofO{ ;DkGg ug{ u/fpg ljif]z kxn ul/g] s'/f ofFxfx?nfO{ ljZj:t ug{ rfxG5' . != cfly{s ljsf;

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utjif{ to ul/ kfl/t ul/Psf cfly{s ljsfz ;DjGwL gLltx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb}+ o; jif{ s[lif tkm{ t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n v]tLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL ks]6 If]q lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ / Aoj;flos s[lif kmd{x?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfaf6 cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã pTkflbt s[lif pkhx?nfO{ ;+sng ug{ k|Tos j8f !÷! j6f ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ã k|To]s j8fdf o; jif{ Go"gtd !÷! j6f ufO{ e}+;L kmd{ ;+rfng ug]{ ls;fgx?nfO{ al9 df ! nfv ;Dd jfl{ifs cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã kz' If]qdf g:n ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu" ug{sf] nflu o;} jif{b]lv s[lqd uef{wfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|f/De ul/g] 5 . ã Go'gtd % j6f b'x'gf] e+};L kfnL jfl{ifs Go'gtd #))) ln= b'w tf]lsPsf] s]Gb|df nfuL ljqmL ug]{ ls;fg jf kmd{nfO{ cfjZos sfo{ljlw jgfO{ cg'bfg lbg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã Go'gtd @% j6f dfp jfv|f / @% j6f v;L af]sf lgoldt kfNg] / jfifL{s @% j6f tf]lsPsf] s]Gb|df nuL btf{ ul/ ljqmL ug]{ lszfg, kmd{ nfO{ j9Ldf ?= ! nfv ;Dd cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . ã o;jif{ lszfgx?nfO{ cfjZos ljp, ljhg, lj?jf ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . ufO{, e}+;L / jfv|f kfns Jofj;flos ã ls;fgx?nfO{ ;'wfl/Psf] uf]7 lgdf{0f ug{ a9Ldf ? %) xhf/ ;Dd cfly{s ;xof]u ul/g] 5 . ã ef}uf]lns ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df sxfF s'g k|sf/sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 cWoog ul/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf ljp tyf lj?jf pknAw u/fpg] lglt lnOPsf] 5 . ã o;jif{ lrof, cn}lr, slkm, sfutL / kmnkm'nsf lj:tfl/t lj?jfx?sf] k|fljlwsx?4f/f cfjZos lg/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ u/L cWoog ul/g]5 . ko{6g ljsf; ã ufpkFflnsfleq /xs ] f wflds { ;f:Fsl[ts tyf Pl]txfl;s / k/'ftflTjs ;Dkbfx?nfO{ kr | f/ k;|f/ u/L ko6{sLo cfsi{f0f ug{] ljlwnfO{ cnjDjg ul/g] 5 . ã ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] lgdf{0f, ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g ub}{ ;DefAo xf]d:6]x? ;+rfng ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . @= ;fdflhs ljsf; lzIff ã ut jif{ z'? ul/Psf] k|fljlws / lj1fg ;+sfosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbOPsf] 5fqfj[lQnfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . ã ljBfnox?nfO{ cfj;Lo agfO u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg] s'/fdf kxn ul/g] 5 . ã cfufdL z}lIfs ;q b]lv sIff @ nfO{ c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k7g kf7g ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nfuL cfjZos tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ã ut jif{ ! hgf SEE sf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ lbOPsf] k'/:sf/nfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbb} yk o;} ufpkFflnsfsf] s'g} klg ljBfnodf cWoog ug]{ ±@ sf] ;jf]{s[i6 c+s kfKt ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;f]lx a/fa/sf] /sdn] k'/:s[t ul/g] 5 . ã o; jif{ :yugdf k/]sf / 8fpg ;fO{h ePsf] ljBfnox?df dfkb08leq kg]{ u/L ljBfyL{ egf{ eP cfufdL jif{ k'g ;~rfng ug]{ / geP dh{ ul/g]5 . ã lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ o;} jif{af6 nfu" ul/g] 5 . ã ljBfno :t/sf ;a} txsf k/LIffx?nfO{ ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo jgfO{ a}1flgs k/LIff k|0ffnL nfu" ul/g]5 . :jf:Yo ;DalGw ã ut jif{sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} ut jif{ lbOPsf s]xL uDeL/ k|s[ltsf /f]usf lj/fdLx?nfO{ lbg] cfly{s ;xof]u o; jif{af6 s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . ã :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df kof{Kt cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} cfjZos cf}hf/ tyf hgzlQmsf] aGbf]j:t ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo c:ktfnsf] nflu hUuf k|fKt e} k"jf{wf/ aGg] /sd ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]hg e};s]sf] x'Fbf lz3|tL lz3| lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ã dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo\+;]ljsfx?sf nflu k|f]T;fxt :j?k dfl;s ?=%)) sf b/n] a}7s eQf lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ^) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] :jo\+;]ljsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg :j?k ?=!%,)))÷– Psd'i6 k|bfg u/L ;;Ddfg ljbfO{ ul/g]5 . ã j8f g+= $ df :jf:Yo rf}sL g/x]sf] x'Fbf hUuf Joj:yfkg u/L :jf:Yorf}sL :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ã ;a} :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df cfjZos cf}hf/ pks/0f / ;fdu|Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

ã ã ã

plrt :yfgdf a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kxnsbdL lnOg] 5. ahf/ / hg3gTjsf] rfk x'g] :yfgx?df 8lDkª ;fO8 lgdf{0fsf] cWoog yflng]5 . kfgLsf >f]t tyf d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{ l/rfh{ kf]v/Lx? lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{sf] yfngL ul/g]5 .

cGTodf, o; ul/dfdo ;efdf cfkm\gf] cd"No ;do, df};dsf sl7g r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfOk'Ug' x'g] dfggLo ;ef;bHo"x? nufot ;Dk"0f{ pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;–wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ cfkm\gf] egfO{nfO{ oxL+ 6'ª\ofpFb5f}+ .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf, rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] t];|f] ufpF;efaf6 cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] pkfWoIfsf] tk{maf6 ah]6 jStJo

lbggfy uf}td

cWoIf rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf, sfe|]

s[lif, l;rfO{ tyf kz' ljsf;

;'/Iff sd{;Fu ;dGjo u/L dfbs kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ lglZrt ;do / :yfgsf] lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . sfo{kflnsf / ufpF;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] P]g sfg"g lgod lgodfjnLx? / sfo{ ljlwx? ;a} /fhkqdf k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . cf=j=sf] clGtd cj:yfdf cfP/ of]hgfx?sf] km/kmf/s ug]{ / e'QmfgL lng] k|lqmofnfO{ cGt u/L of] cf=j= b]lv h]7 !% ut];Dd dfq e'QmfgL lbOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsf leq ;~rfng /x]sf /fli6«o :t/sf s]Gb| / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt of]hgfx? lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf /x]sf / 7]Ssf nfu]sf of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug{ bIf k|fljlws ;lxtsf] ! zlQmzfnL cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 .

ã n}lËs lx+;fsf lj?4 ;r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . #= k"jf{wf/ ;8s ã g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljleGg bft[ lgsfoaf6 cfly{s ;xosf]u u/L sfnf]kq] ug{ ;'? ul/Psf, :t/f]GgtL ug{ ;'? ul/Psf ;8sx?nfO{ l56f] sfd ;DkGg ug{ u/fpg kxn ul/g]5 . ã ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo rqmky ;8snfO{ oyf;Dej l56f] ;DkGg u/L ;]jf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ã eO/x]sf] ;8sx?nfO{ :t/f]GgtL ul/g]5 ;fy} cfjZos 6f]n j:tLx?df ;8s k'¥ofpg] / s[lif ;8snfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . ã ;8s tyf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ubf{ jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf Wofg lbOg]5 . $= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ã ;'Vvfu|:t If]q 3f]lift j8fx?df cfufdL @ jif{ leq :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ã eO/x]sf] k|fs[lts d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f u/L pkef]u ug{ ;/n / ;xh agfOg]5 . ã j[xt rf}/Lvf]nf lnkm\l6Ë vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] sfd l56f] eGbf l56f] k|f/De u/fO{ ! jif{ leq} ;DkGg u/fpg kxn ul/g]5 . %= l;+rfO{ ã s[lifof]Uo e"ldx?df l;+rfOsf] Joj:yf u/L s[lif pkhnfO{ j[l4 ug{ l;+rfO{ kf]v/L, s'nf] / lnkm\l6Ë l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ã s[lif, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ jg tyf jftfj/0f nufot ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L, ;+3;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . ã ;fem]bf/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{x? ug{ / u/fpg ;fem]bf/L sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ã ;xsf/LnfO{ ;+/If0f Pj+ k|j4{g ug]{ gLltnfO{ cfTd;fy ul/g]5 . ^= v]ns'b tyf dgf]/~hg ã o'jfx?nfO{ v]ns'b tkm{ cfslif{t u/fO{, kflnsf:t/Lo v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ã o'jfx?nfO{ Joj;flos 9+un] :j/f]huf/L agfpg] / ljleGg Joj;fox?df hf]8\gsf] nflu k|oTg ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu ljleGg lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;Lkd"ns, Joj;fod"ns / Ifdtf clej[l4sf tflndx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ã cfjZostf cg';f/ ;a} j8fx?df ! v]n d}bfg agfpg] / ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo v]n d}bfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . ã ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fF:s[lts Pj+ wfld{s dxTjsf :yfgx? ljleGg hflt / ;d'bfosf efiff wd{ ;F:s[lt cflbsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ul/g]5 . &= ejg tyf cfjf; ã ufpFkflnsf e/Lsf] >f]t / ;Defjgfx?sf] klxrfg u/L kl/rfng ug{ ufpFkflnsfsf] u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã ;a} j8f sfof{no /x]sf] ejgx?nfO{ cfjZos dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gofF ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ oyf;Dej kxn ul/g]5 . *= phf{–n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't ã o; ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf n3' hnljB't kl/of]hgfx?nfO{ ldgL lu|8 agfO{ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\gsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . ã xfn ljB'lts/0f gePsf t/ k|lqmofdf k|j]z u/]sf j8fx?sf] ljB'lts/0f l56f] ;DkGg ug{ u/fpg kxn ul/g]5 . (= ;"rgf ;~rf/ ã ;"rgf ;~rf/, OG6/g]6nfO{ ;a}sf] kxr 'F df ;xh ?kn] k'¥ofpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . ã ufpFkflnsf leq k:g] / lg:sg] ;a} l;df hf]l8Psf ;8sx?df xf]l8{Ë af]8{ /fVg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . ã ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ Gofo, ;'zf;g ;DalGw Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã Website, Apps, F.M., Online cflb ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fem]bf/L jf Joj;foLx?nfO{ F.M. ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . !)= ;'zf;g ã ufpkFflnsf leq x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljsf; of]hgfx?sf] s8f cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f ubf{ ;fj{hlgs cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug{ / p;sf] l;kmfl/;df dfq e'QmfgL lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã % nfv eGbf dfly ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx?nfO{ 7]Ssf sf]6]zg dfkm{t klg k7fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã k|To]s j8fx?df !÷! j6f cfdf ;d"x u7g ug]{ / u7g eO{ ;~rfndf /x]sf cfdf ;d"x tyf dlxnf ;d"xnfO{ pgLx?sf] art /sd / kl/rfngnfO{ x]/L k|f]T;fxg :j?k ?=%,)))÷– sf b/n] k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ã ufpFkflnsf leq ;~rfng x'g] 8f]h/ :sfe]6/ h:tf x]eL OlSjK6d]G6x?nfO{ ;"lrs[t ug]{ / dgk/L ef8f Hofnf c;'n ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ef8fb/ sf]6]zg dfu ul/g]5 . ã ;"lrs[t gePsf] / sf]6]zg k|fKt gu/]sf ;fwgx?nfO{ ufpFkflnsf leq sfd ug]{ cg'dlt glbg] gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . ã ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ;a} pBf]u Jofkf/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo btf{ ug{ lglZrt cjlw lbOg]5 / pQm cjlw gf3]kl5 btf{ ubf{ btf{ clanDa z'Ns ;d]t lnO{ btf{ ul/g]5 . ã ;a} pBf]u Joj;foLx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/f leq NofOg]5 . C0fdf sfd ug]{ / ljsf; cg'bfgsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u gx'g] k|j[lQnfO{ cGTo ug{ o; jif{ b]lv pwf/f] sfd ug]{ k|yfnfO{ cGTo ul/Psf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{ b]lv pwf/f] sfd u/]sf] jf C0fdf sfd u/]sf] e'QmfgL ul/g] 5}g . ã ufpFkflnsf leq xfn ;Dd ;~rfngdf /x]sf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?sf] tYofÍ lng] / vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ of]hgfx?nfO{ Jojl:yt, lgoldt / lgoGq0f ug{ ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo Ps vfg]kfgL af]8{ ;ldlt jf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . ã /fhZj c;"nL s/, ;]jf z"Ns c;'nL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lglZrt ;do lgwf{/0f u/L cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ ;fpg b]lv PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nufO{g]5 . klxnf] r/0fdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, lzIfs sd{rf/L / pBf]u Jofj;foLx?af6 z'? ul/g]5 . ã @)&% cfiff9 ;Ddsf] afFsL aSof}tf dfnkf]t @)&^ kf}if d;fGt leq a'emfpg] s/bftfnfO{ @% k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg]5 / kf}if d;fGt leqdf ga'emfpg] s/bftfnfO{ df3 ! ut] b]lv @% k|ltzt yk hl/jfgf ;lxt c;'n ul/g]5 . ã dfnkf]t tyf Joj;fo s/ ;+sng ug{sf] nlfu k|To]s j8fdf cfjZos cfjlws s/f/df sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ã k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L kl/rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ vf]nf au/x?sf] / kxf8x?sf] IEE u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ã cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] bxQ/ axQ/ p7fg ;jf/L s/ lgsf;L k}7f/L ;]jf z"Ns cflb p7fg 6]G8/÷sf]6]zgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ã ;fj{hlgs :yfg ljBfno xftf jl/kl/ dfbs kbfy{ a]rljvg ug{ /f]s nufOg]5 . ã dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;fj{hlgs :yndf xf]–xNnf ug]{ em}+–emu8f ug]{x?nfO{ k|x/L k|zf;g nufO{ sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

xfd|f] o; rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] t]>f] ufpF ;efdf cfˆgf] u/Ldfdo pkl:ylt hgfpg' x'g] k|d'v cltlyHo", ;+3Lo ;efsf dfggLo ;+f;bHo", k|b]z ;efsf dfggLo ;f+;bHo", ufpFkflnsf l:yt /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwHo"x?, ufpFkflnsf l:yt ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwHo"x?, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v, tyf k|ltlglwHo'x?, pkfWoIfHo", j8f cWoIfHo"x?, sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x? / ufpF;efsf ;Dk'0f{ ;b:oHo"x?, kqsf/ ldqx?, nufot of] P]ltxfl;s dxTjk"0f{ ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx? ;a}df Gofgf] clejfbg ;lxt xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{ r gaf6 lgjf{lrt o; ufpFkflnsfn] lgjf{lrt hg k|ltlgwLx? cfPb]lv clxn] of] t]>f] ufpF ;ef;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfd|f] ufpFkflnsfn] kl/rfng u/]sf] c;fWo} Go"g cfGtl/s >f]t / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfgaf6 o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofb]lv sfof{Gjogsf] tx;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ut cf=j=sf] jh]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ePsf] s'/f of] ;efdf /fVg kfpFbf uf}/flGjt ePsL 5' . ljleGg sl7gfO{ / r'gf}ltx?sf] ljraf6 ut jif{sf] k|If]kg ul/Psf] r'gf}tLx?sf] ljraf6 ut jif{df k|If]kg ul/Psf] cfGtl/s >f]tnfO{ cf=j= sf] cflGtd ;Dd cfpFbf ltj|tfdf c;'nL eO{ ut cf=j=sf] k|If]k0f ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L of] ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . cfGtl/s lx;fan] x]bf{ kof{Kt >f]t–;fwgsf] cefj, ePsfx?sf] ;d]t kl/rfng ug{ sl7g eO{ ck]lIft eGbf a9L /fhZj ;+sng ug{ ;lsPg . ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f tkm{af6 ljgLof]lht ljsf; ah]6 eg] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] cg'ej / xfn kl/rflnt ePsf ;fwg / >f]tnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] kl/rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] o; cf=j= df /fhZj ;+sngdf pT;fxk"0f{ ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] ljsf; lnPsL 5' . cf=j= )&$÷)&% sf] t'ngfdf t]Aa/ eGbf a9L /fhZj ;+sng ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf /fhZjsf b/ /]6x?nfO{ ;fdfGo x]/km]/ u/]sL 5' / w]/} eGbf w]/} s/bftfx?nfO{ s/sf] bfo/df Nofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu" ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ b[9tfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . cWoIf dxf]bo, ca d o; rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsfsf] cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dfgLt jh]6 k]z ug{ uO{ /x]sL 5' . cfb/0fLo cWoIfHo", ufpF ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o Ho"x? d o; ;Ddflgt ufpF ;efdf @)&% cfiff9 #) ut]sf lbg k]z u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogsf nflu ljlgof]lhg / >f]t Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cg'dfg k]z u/]sf] 5' . hgtfsf dfu tyf cfjZostfx?nfO{ b[li6ut u/L ;j{bnLo ;xdltdf o; cfly{s jif{df ;dflji6 of]hgfx?sf]

tf/fb]jL rf}nfufO{ uf}td pkfWoIf

rf}+/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf sfof{Gjogdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?, ljifout sfof{nox?, ;+3 ;+:yfx? / lghL If]qaf6 k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;lqmotfsf] ck]Iff ub{5' . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ #* s/f]8 *( nfv !$ xhf/ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . pQm /sd tk;Ln adf]lhdsf >f]tx?af6 cfk"tL{ ul/g]5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f & s/f]8 ^# nfv !! xhf/ / /fhZj jf8Fkmf8Faf6 k|fKt x'g] % s/f]8 %% nfv ** xhf/, g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ !& s/f]8 &@ nfvsf] cfo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}ul/ k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt xg] ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f tkm{ && nfv !@ xhf/ / ;zt{ cg'bfg # s/f]8 %$ nfv # xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L ut cf=j=sf] afs F L df}Hbft # s/f]8, cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] /fhZj cfDbfgL !% nfv, cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj k|If]k0f %@ nfv cfo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;+3, k|b]z / cfGtl/s cfo u/L hDdf #* s/f]8 *( Nffv !$ xhf/sf] cfo cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfb/0fLo cWoIfHo", cfb/0fLo ufpF;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?, ca d Joo tkm{sf] cg'dfg k]z ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . ljQLo ;fdgLs/0f rfn"tk{m # s/f]8 &^ nfv #^ xhf/, ljQLo ;fdgLs/0f tyf cfGtl/s >f]t tk{m !# s/f]8 *^ nfv &% xhf/ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] cfly{s ljsf; tk{m (@ nfv !) xhf/ s"n ah]6sf] & k|ltzt_, ;fdflhs ljsf; tk{m %

s/f]8 &@ Nffv $^ xhf/ -s"n ah]6sf] $! k|ltzt_, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tk{m $ s/f]8 ^% nfv %% xhf/-#$ k|ltzt_, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkgtk{m !$ nfv -! k|ltzt_, ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g tk{m *( nfv @) xhf/ -^ k|ltzt_, cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng tk{m ! s/f]8 %# nfv $$ xhf/ -!! k|ltzt_ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ufpF k flnsfn] of] h gfj4 ljsf;sf] bf]>f] jif{df k'u]sf] oxfFx? ;a}nfO{ ;j{ljlbt} 5 . klxnf] jif{ th'{df ul/Psf of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogjf6 ef}lts k"jf{wf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qdf ljz]if k|fyldstf /flvPsf] lyof] . o;} klg ufpFkflnsf :yfkgf ePsf] klxnf] jif{ dfgjLo / ef}lts >f]t ;fwgsf] cefjdf klxnf] jif{sf] ;do ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nox?sf] Joj:yfkgdf j9L ;do vlr{g'k¥of] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd ufpF ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 sfo{Gjogsf] d"NofÍg / ;dLIff ubf{ ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5 . k|yd ufpF ;efaf6 kfl/t gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'ea / l;sfO{af6 ufpFkflnsfsf] bLuf] / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; / of]hgfj4 ?kdf cuf8L a9\g] k[i7kf]if0f k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cGTodf, cfb/0flo cWoIfHo" , cfb/0fLo ufpF ;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?, w}o{k"j{s ;'lglbg' ePsf]df wGojfb ck{0f ub}{ k|:t't sfo{qmd / ah]6 kfl/t ul/lbg' x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsL 5' . wGojfb Û

rf}/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] cg'dflgt cfo÷Joo ljj/0f

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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;DjGw gePsf] sfv ] sf] lhDdf s;nfO{ nufp“ < ;DjGw / ddtf .

Ps–csf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . slxn]sfFlx ;DjGw dfq} x'Fbf] /x]5 . ddtf ljgfsf] ;DjGwn] hLjg Wj:t x'g] /x]5 . Wj:t hLjgsf] s;/L aofg u/f}+ d . ;dfh, kl/j]z, afWotf / hLjgsf ef]ufO{x?n] dfG5]nfO{ ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfpFbf] /x]5 . hLjgaf6} xf/ vfg]x? w]/} 5g\ . b}lgs cfTdxTofsf vj/x? klg g;'lgPsf xf]O{gg\ . To:tf vj/x?n] dnfO{ ;+3if{ ug{ xf}:ofof] . b'Mv s;nfO{ x'Fb}g g / < Ps k6s kfPsf] hLjgnfO{ pkof]u g} gu/L lsg v]/ kmfNg] < :jfyL{ / lgb{oL ;dfhdf ;+3{if g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . hf] ;+3{ifaf6 xf/ vfG5 p;n] hLjgdf s]lx ug{ ;Sb}g . ;kmntf k|fKt ug{] AolQmx? ;+if{ifsf ?k x'g\ . w]/} pbfx/0f lbg} kb{}g . h;n] ef]ufO{ ;xg ;S5 p;n] dfq} ;kmntf k|fKt ug{] xf] . zflns/fd h;/L lrlgPsf] 5 To;sf] ;+3{if ;a}n] a'em]s} x'g' k5{ . hLjg To:t} /x]5 . h;/L zflns/fd ag]sf] 5, dfG5] To:t} zflns/fd xf] . egf} s;/L . gegf} d}n] ef]lu;s]sf] 5' . clxn] PSnf] 5' . ;fydf * dlxg] sfvsf] aRrf 5 . * dlxgfsf] aRrf gx'sb{ } k]6df csf{] aRrf cfO{;s]sf] 5 . p;n] eGb} 5 ;+;f/ b]vfp5];\ ls df5{;] < cfdf ag]/ ;f]lr/xFbf w]/} s'/fn] tgfj dx;'; x'G5 . tgfj g} tgfj aLr hlGdPsf] aRrfn] s:tf] ;+:sf/ kfpnf < hGdfP/ dfq} ePg To;nfO{ x'sf{pg, kfng kf]if0f sl7g g} 5 . sfv] aRrf ?Fb} ubf{ k]6df cfPsf] aRrfn] w]/} lk/f]ln/x]sf] 5 . Tof] eGbf 7'nf] dnfO{ ;dfhsf] 8/ / 3[0ff 5 . b'v;'v h;/L eP klg d}n] hGdfPF eg] klg To;n] afpsf] cg'xf/ b]Vg kfpFbg} . ;dfhn] To;nfO{ ;8ssf] ;DjGw hf]l8lbG5 . g d ;Fu To;sf] kl/ro x'g ;S5 . g Tof] 36gf atfpg] ;fx; g} . tnfO{ /x/n] eGbf s/n] dnfO{ lsg hGd lbO{; < eGg] k|Zg k]6 leq /x]sf] aRrfn] ;f]lw/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ p;n] dnfO{ kl/ro dflu/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{] lt/ ;+;f/ b]Vg kfpg] p;sf] clwsf/nfO{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . k[YjLdf hGd lbg] t]/f] sfd xf] . To; kl5sf] ;+3i{ f p;sf] klg xf] . ;+3i{ f b'a} ;Fu} u/f}nf . lsg clxn] bf]wf/df k5{;] \ < k|Zg} k|Zg leqsf] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf d}n] cfkm\gf] hLjg cuf8L a9fO{/x]sf] 5' . o:tf] eof] s;/L < ;a}nfO{ crDd nfUg ;S5 . kTofpg klg d'l:sn 5 . ljZjf; ug{ klg ufx|f] 5 . d cfkm} Tof] sxfnLnfUbf] 36gfaf6 t+ug| ] k|of;df 5' . emfkf lhNnf ;'?Ëf xf] 3/ . ljBfno hfg] pd]/df cleefjssf] ;w} dfof / ddtf sfod /x\of] . cefj eGg] s]lx klg lyPg . dfof g} dfofdf x'ls{Psf] d]/f] hLjg . afNosfnsf c;fWo} /fd|f /fd|f cg'ejx? 5g\ . ljBfno aGb x'bF f ;fyLefO{x? v]Ng

uPsf], cleefjsx?nfO{ 9fF6/] ljleGg k'/f ug{ cWoog ug{} lyof] . ljP:;L hflu/ 5f8]sf] lyPF . xfdL b'a} :yfoL :yfgdf k'us ] f], df}ifd cg';f/sf cWoog ;s]kl5 d}n] Pp6f k|fh] S] 6df hflu/ / yk cWoogsf] tof/Ldf lyof}+ . kmnkm'nx? rf]/L rf]/L vfPsf], sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . a'af klg ;/sf/L plg ljb]z cWoog cjnf]sgsf nflu cleefjsx?n] yfxf kfPkl5 vf6d'gL sd{rf/L ePsfn] dnfO{ c;xh lyPg . hfg] cfpg] u/]kl5 3/ x]g'{ kg{] d]/f] n'ss ] f o:tf 36gfx?n] afNosfnsf] cfdf 3/d} x'gx' G' Yof] . bfO{n] ±@ ;s]/ bfloTj lyof] . 3/df klg ;a} lzlIft :d/0f dfq} u/fpFb} hLjgnfO{ ;xh ci6«l] nofsf] ofqf to ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ePsfn] dnfO{ ga'em\g] sf]lx lyPg . agfpg d2t klg k'¥ofpF5 . tkfO{ d]/f] rfxgf ljb]lzg' lyPg . g]kfnd} ;fgf] h]7fh' ljb]zdf x'gx' G' Yof] . dfO{tL kl§sf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg xf]nf eP klg sfd u/]/ a:g] of]hgf cg';f/ bfO{ klg ljb]zdf ePsfn] a'af cfdf eujgfn] s'g} lbg dfG5]sf] kl/Iff lnG5 . Tof] k|fh] S] 6df sfd ug{ z'? u/]sf] lyPF . PSn} x'gx' G' Yof] . ljjfxsf] s'/f cfpFbf k6s k6ssf ef]ufO{ / cg'ejx?n] yk cWoogsf nflu of]hgf aGb} lyof] . klg ljjfx kl5 ;Fu} n}hfg] ePsfn] rf;f] dfG5]nfO{ kl/:s[t / lhDd]jf/ agfpFbf] a'afnfO{ w]/} :yfgaf6 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxsf sd lyof] . ;do ljTg] qmddf d]/f] k]6df /x]5 . olt w]/} s'/f ug{ hfGg] ePsf] klg nflu k|:tfj cfPsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ w]/} aRrf cfof] . aRrf ePkl5 d}n] gofF d cg'ejn] dfq} xf] . cWoog klg /fd|f] k6s t pxfFn] eGg' klg ePg . 5f]/L sfd s]lx ul/g . aRrfsf] /fd|f] /]vb]v / lyof] d]/f] . a'af cfdfsf] Kof/f] ;Gtfg cWoog ;Sb} l5g\ . hflu/ klg ev{/ z'? 3/ kl/jf/ d]/f nflu klxnf] st{Ao aGg lyPF . b'O{ ;Gtfg dWo]sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfg . ul//x]sL l5g\ . Tof] hflu/ :yfoL klg k'Uof] . xfdL b'O{ aLrsf] ;Nnfx klg Tolx aRrf hlGdof] . 5f]/f 5f]/L ePsfn] emg} dfof lyof] . nIdL lyPg . :yfoL hflu/sf] tof/L eO{/x]sf] eof] . eGg] pkgfd lyof] d]/f] . nIdLnfO{ lrQ lyof] . :yfoL hflu/sf] 6'Ëf] gx'bF f;Dd ePsfn] klg xf]nf kl/jf/df clns w]/} b'vfpg' x'bF g} eGg] k/Dk/f klg 5Fb} lyof] . 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx gug{] a'afsf] c8fg sfod v'zL lyof] . dnfO{ 5f]/f eGbf 5f]/L w]/} dg kb{Yof] . eujfgn] h] lbg' eof] Tolx x/]s sfo{df xf];\ jf ljxfg p7\g] ljltSs} /x\of] . xft yfk]+ d}n] . To;}sf] x'sfO{ / a9fO{ cleefjsx?n] d]/f] lgwf/df cIftfsf d]/f] dgdf klxnfsf] ;fyL klxnf] st{Ao aGof] . emfkfaf6 sf7df8f} u]8f k'¥ofpFb} csf{] xft 6fpsf]df /fVb} cfpg] hfg] qmd lbPsf] cflzif rln/x]sf] lyof] . ;lDem/x]5' . h;n] ue{jtL agfof] p;sf] 3/df d eGbf sd sf7df8f}df w]/} cleefj cfkmGt klg 5g\ . pd] / sL >LdtL / aRrfx?

5g\ .

Tof] ;F u sx?n] ;w} eGg] emfkfdf klg cfkm\gf] ljjfx u/]/ hfg] s'/f klg ePg . 3/df u/]sf lyP . ;'vdf 3/ x'Fbf x'Fb} gdflQg' / b'Mvdf >Ldfgn] l:jsfg{] cj:yf klg ePg . o:tf] To;nfO{ dd{t ug{] gcflQg' . hLjgsf cj:yfdf d ;F u s] ljsNk x' g ;S5 < aRrf / Ps tNnf yKg] w]/} df]8x?df kl/Iff of]hgf lyof] . aRrf hGdfpF afa' vf] O { eGnf < ghGdfp p;sf] eO{/xG5 . k|To]s hlGdPsf] ^ dlxgf ue{sf] clwsf/nfO{ s;/L r'F8f} < knsf] k/LIffn] kl5 >Ldfg ljb]z dfG5]nfO{ kl/kSj hfg' kg{] eof] . ^ agfpFb} n}hfG5 . d l x g f s f ] lyof] . p;n] ljjfx ul/ ;s] k l5 d] / f] dfG5] 7'nf] x'bF d} f sfo{qmdsf nflu ljb]z hfg] cj:yfdf dgdf csf{ ] s] 6 f cfpg ;s] s f] lyPg . p;sf] ef]ufO{ 7'nf] x'g] xf]Og{ . ;+:sf/ 3/df d PSn} ePF . ;f;', ;;'/f / h]7fh' l;Sg' k5{ . cg'ej ug{' k5{ . eGg] / ug{] ;a} s]6fx? Pp6} xf] eGg] ;f]r knfPsf] ;a} sf7df8f}df x'gx' G' Yof] . 3/df sfd lyof] . a' a fn] /fd| f ] 3/, kl/jf/;F u Pp6} x'g' k5{ . ef]ufO{nfO{ ;+3i{ fdf abNg ug{] dfG5]x? lyP . lgoldt sfd eO{/xFbf ;Sg' k5{ . ;+3i{ fnfO{ ;'vdf abNg ;Sg' ;DjGw hf]8g\ ] k|:tfj w]/} kl5 Nofpg' 3/sf] sfd rfF8} ;lsGYof] . sfd ug{] eof] . d} n ] a' a fsf] gfO{ eGg ;lsg . k5{ . cefj gePsf] dfG5], bafa gePsf] dfG5]x? lrg]s} lyP . To;sf/0f klg dfG5] / tgfj gePsf] dfG5] sf]lx 5 < g]kfnd} s]lx ug{] ;f]r ePsf s]6f;Fu ;xh lyof] . 9nfg ;lsP/ Knf:6/sf] d] / f] dflu ljjfx eof] . pgn] klg ljP:;L ePsfnfO{ w]/} x'g, gePsfn] l7s} x'g sfd z'? ug{ Ps dlxgf l9nf eof] . Ps ;+3i{ f 5 . k};f ePsf] dfG5]nfO{ c? cWoog ;s]/ yk cWoogsf] tof/L lbg a]ns ' f vfO{j/L ;'Tg] tof/Ldf lyPF . ul//x] s f lyP . ljBfnodf lzIf0f k] z f s'/fsf] cefj 5 . k};f gePsf] dfG5]nfO{ aRrfnfO{ ;~rf] ePg . ;xof]usf nflu k};fsf] cefj 5 . ;a} yf]s k};f klg ul//x]sf pgL ltI0f :jefjsf lyP . ltg} dfG5]nfO{ af]nfPF . hf] cfkm\g} 3/df c;n lyP . xf]Og{ . tkfO{sf] dg v'zL eof] eg] dflu ljjfx eof] . xfdL aLr a:g] / Knf:6/sf] sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP . tkfO{n] vf]hs ] f / rfx]sf ;a} s'/fx? c;dembf/L lyPg . b'a} hgfsf] rfxgf aRrfnfO{ /fte/ lj;~rf] x'Fbf plg s'l/ k|fKt ug{ sl7g 5}g . ljBfno hLjg :jb] z d} s] l x u/f} eGg] lyof] . eGg] al;/x] . glhssf] af]nfpg] sf]lx ePg . ;s]/ emfkfs} lj1fg ljifodf cWoog u/]+ ljltSs} tTsfn s]lx ug{] cj:yf klg ljxfgLkv pgL d b'a} lgbfo5f}+ . s] eof] . lj1fg ljifodf cWoog ubf{ s]lx lyPg . lzlIft kl/jf/ eP klg xfdL s'GgL . aRrf klg lgbfP5 . pgsf] / ;fyLx? glhs ePsf lyP . :jefljs b' a ; } u F 7' n f] k' h F L lyPg . xfdL b'a} ;Ifd d]/f] ;DjGw /fVg] cj:yf eP5 . klg lyof] . pd]/ klg a9\b} lyof] . k|ljlw ljpFembf xfdL Ps csf{sf] c+ufnf]df klg leqb} lyof] . k|d] kqx? n]Vg' ePsfn] xfd|f] Wofg s]lx gofF s'/fsf] lyof}+ . cg'xf/ b'a}sf] /ftf] eof] . d}n] cfljZsf/ ug{ ] eGg] lyof] . xfdL x/] s cfjZos klg lyPg . 3/ glhs} ePsfn] ljifodf gofF lrhsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf slxNo} gu/]sf] ulNt lyof] Tof] . s] egf} ;w} e]6 klg x'GYof] . x'GYof}+ . d eGbf klg pgsf] cWoog cem} s] gegf}+ . pgL p7]/ cfkm\g} sf]7fdf uP . cWoogsf] ;xhLs/0f ug{] ltI0f ePsfn] pgsf] vf]hLsf] sfd hf/L aRrf lj/fdL ePsfn] d d]l8sn uPF . qmddf pgsf] / k|d] eof] . k|d] n] d't{ ?k lyof] . ljleGg b]zdf ;d]t To;sf 3/sf] sfd eO{/x]sf] lyof] . lng kfPg . pgsf] rfF8} ljjfx eof] . d}n] af/]df rf;f] /fVg] / cWoog ug{] afgLn] Tolx Ps lbgsf] ulNtn] d]/f] ljjfx ug{] hfFu/ rnfO{g . kl/jf/ rfF8} pgL k6s k6s ;ld6x?df ljb]z hfg] k]6df aRrf cfP5 . p;n] aRrf kmfnf} ljjfx ug{ tof/ lyPg . kl/jf/sf] nIo u/]sf lyP . slxn]sfFlx pgsf] sfo{qmd eGof] . dnfO{ bf]dg eof] . p sf7df8f} 5f]/Ln] cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg ;Sg' k5{ dlxgf} x'GYof] . ToxfF klg slxn] cfkm\gf] uP/ kms{bf dnfO{ cf}ifwL NofP/ vfg eGg] lyof] . Tolx nIo kf/ ug{ d]/f] vr{ x'GYof] t slxn] plgx?n] k};f lbP/ lbof] . d}n] vfPF klg t/ aRrf uPg . cleefjsx? k|ltsf] ;b\efj / rfxgfnfO{ k7fpg] u/]sf lyP . ljjfx u/]kl5 d}n] cem} k]6df /lx/x\of] . To;f] eP sf7df8f}

hfpF / pt} sfd ;s]/ kmsf}n{ f eGof] .

3/df sf]lx gePsf a]nf ;Dej 5}g eg]+ d}n] . To;f] eP yk cf}ifwL NofpF5' eGof] . aRrf k]6df cfPsf] b'O{ dlxgf eO{ ;s]5 . kmfnf} ls gkmfnf} d bf]wf/df /x]+ . 3/df ;f;' ;;'/f cfP kl5 d sf7df8f} hfg eg]/ cfPF . ag]kfdf /x]sf cfkmGtx?n] Ps /ft xfdLs}df a:g' eg]kl5 ljkL /fhdfuf{ x'Fb} ag]kfdf cfPF . ag]kfdf af; a;]sf] lyPF . Tof] s]6f klg ;Fu} lyof] . Tof] cGt} a:of] . ef]lnkN6 xfdL lar egfeg eof] . cf}ifwL vfg' eGg] p;sf] ;Nnfx d}n] dflgg . To;f] eP dgnfUof ug{' d lx8]+ eGb} p a; r9\g yfNof] . d p;nfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hb} ubf{ legfh'n] b]Vg' eof] . legfh'n] xfd|f] ;a} ;+jfb ;'g]/ ;Demfpg yfNg' eof] . k|x/LnfO{ vj/ eP5 . xfdL b'a}nfO{ k|x/Lsf]df nluof] . xfdLn] ePsf] ;a} s'/f eg]+ . ulNt p;sf] 5}g / xf]O{g klg . ulNt d]/f] xf] . Tof] s'/f 3/df yfxf eof] . >LdfgnfO{ hfgsf/L eof] . pgn] bf]>f] zAb klg kmsf{pg ;s]sf 5}gg . kms{]sf klg 5}gg ljb]zaf6 . s'/f g} x'Fb}g . d}n] s;/L ;DemfpF Tof] 36gf . clxn] bf]wf/ ePsf] 5 k]6sf] aRrf hGdfpF jf df/f}+ < cfTdxTof ug{], cflQg] / hLjgaf6 xf/ vfg] d]/f] :jefj 5}g . 3/df a'af cfdfn] h] eof] eof] gcflQg' eGg' ePsf] 5 . bfO{n] klg To;} eGg' ePsf] 5 . lzIff 5 . s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]r 5 . t/ d]/f] ;fgf] ulNtn] oltv]/ dfgl;s tgfjdf 5' . lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf u'dfPsf] 5' . cleefjsx? eG5g Tof] aRrf cfjZos 5}g . h;n] ue{jtL agfof] p;sf] 3/df d eGbf sd pd]/sL >LdtL / aRrfx? 5g\ . Tof] ;Fu ljjfx u/]/ hfg] s'/f klg ePg .

3/df >Ldfgn] l:jsfg{] cj:yf klg ePg . o:tf] cj:yfdf d ;Fu s] ljsNk x'g ;S5 < aRrf hGdfpF afa' vf]O{ eGnf < ghGdfp p;sf] ue{sf] clwsf/nfO{ s;/L r'8F f} < cfdf ag]/ ;f]Rbf w]/} sl7g /x]5 . dfG5]x? lg/fz x'g] / hLjgaf6 xf/ vfg] o:tf w]/} sf/0f /x]5g\ . kl/aGbdf k/]/ dfG5]n] ef]Ug' kg{] lgoltaf6 hLjg s;/L cuf8L a9fpg] < ;dfhsf] k|Zg klxnf] tuf/f] alg/x]sf] 5 .

zf/bf ;'jb ] L emfkf, xfn sf7df8f}+ -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% ;fpg !&–@#_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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!( ut] ci6dL a|t, @) ut] cGt/f{li6«o ldqtf lbj;, @@ ut] PsfbzL a|t .

cfh ;do v/fa /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo k|an /x]sf] 5, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç eju|xEof] gdM .. cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] jl[4 xg'5], !*–@) ut;]D deg] df6]f] wg/fzL vr{ xg'fn] dgdf lvGgtf afw] xfn]f eg] @!–@# ut;]Dd afN]Lsf] ke | fj a9g\fn] sfo{ ;kmn xfn]f . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM. !&–@) ut];Dd of] ;ftf k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf, @! / @@ ut] eg] ;do s]xL v/fa x'Fbf zq' j[l4 gxf]nfg\ eGg ;lsGg, clGtd lbg rflxF dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM. !&–@@ ut];Dd ;ftf z'e g} /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?ju{af6 s[kf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf ldNnf, clGtd lbg eg] wg vr{ xf]nf .dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

l;+x

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;ftfsf] ;'?sf] lbg 5f]8]/ c? lbg z'e /x]sf] 5, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg, pkxf/ cflb j:t' nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} cfoj[l4 xf]nf eg] !& ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf . dGq M ç Sn]z lgzfo SnL+ gdM . cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 cToflws nfe x'g] of]u /x]sf] 5, !*–@) ut];Dd vr{sf] ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutfsf] ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\M. !&–@) ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, ljk/Lt ln·af6 ;'v k|flKt, jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, @! / @@ ut] eg] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, clGtd lbg rflxF efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\M .

!&–@@ ut] ;Dd nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfesf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç g[ g/l;+xfo gdM.

wg'

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cfh em}emu8f x'g'sf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNnf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ ;/:jTo} gdM . cfh bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]u k|flKtdf sfo{ ;kmntf, !*–@) ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsLsf lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} zq' gfz xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL gdM. !&–@) ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, @!–@@ ut] eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf cfpg'sf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] ljBfdf ?rL a9\g'sf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn lg+ ç . !&–@@ ut];Dd dfg;Ddfg k|flKt, ldqaf6 ;xof]u, cw'/f sfo{df ;xh} ;kmntf k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKtn] dg k|zGg /xnf, clGtd lbg eg] hnsf] eo /xg'sf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg a9\nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

uhn g;Sbf kfOnf rNg of] wtL{df d}n] tft] eGb} xft ;dfO ;3fp+lyg d]/L cfdf cfˆg' b'Mv b]vfp+bf ?G5g\ ;Gtfg elg uxsf lt cfF;' leq} bjfp+lyg d]/L cfdf 3'ls{ b]vfO cGg–kfgL gvfPdf k]m/L sf] vfO–sf] vfO eGb} kmsfp+lyg d]/L cfdf d}n] vfP To;} cfk'm c3fp+lyg d]/L cfdf dnfO{ b'Vbf cf;F' cfk}+m aufp+lyg d]/L cfdf

p4j x'dfufO{ -cs]nf_ w'lnv]n – (, sfe|]e~HofË -y/L6f]n_

;/sf/k|lt sf+u|];sf] lta| /f]if w'lnv]n÷g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o lbn]Gb| k|;fb a9'n] g]skf / g]skf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbb} sf+u|];nfO{ gljRSofpg r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Psf] s]lx dlxgfd} sf+u|];df cfPsf] 56kl§n] sf+u|]; ;Qf eGbf aflx/ a:g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fsf] k'i6L u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;/sf/ lj?4sf] ¥ofnL kl5sf] sf]0f ;efdf af]Nb} g]tf a9'n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;lRrg cfu|x u/] . …d ;/sf/nfO{ ;lRrg cfu|x ub{5', ;/sf/ ;lRrPg eg] ;/sf/sf] cfo' cfkm}n] 36fpF5, g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] of] cfGbf]ng sfl:6Ë dfq} xf]Ú–g]tf a9'n] eg]–… sf+u|]; lj?4 hfO{nfUg]sf] xfnt Oltxf;n] b]vfO{ ;s]sf] 5, sf+u|];;Fu hfO{nfUg] k|of; gu/ .Ú cl3Nnf] b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/]sf ;a} lgo'lQm ;b/ ug{, c:yfoL / s/f/ sd{rf/Lx? gx6fpg, ;+;bdf ;efd'v jf pk;efd'v km/s km/s kf6L{sf] agfpg g]tf a9'n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfs{if0f u/fP . ;/sf/n] Gofofno dfyL ;d]t x:tIf]k u/]sf] atfpFb} g]tf a9'n] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm /f]s]/ wDSofpg] k|of; ePsf] atfP . sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbb} g]tf a9'n] eg] sf+u|]; Oltxf;df /f0ff / zfx a+znfO{ x6fpg ;Sg] tfut ePsf] kf6L{ ePsfn] sDo'lgi6x?sf] clwgfosafb ;lhn} x6fpg] ePsfn] sf+u|];;Fu hfO{nfUg] k|of; gug{ r]tfjgL lbP . b'O{ ltxfO{sf] bDedf ;+ljwfg z+zf]wg u/L k|ToIf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt b'a} agfpg] k|of; eP sf+u|]; r'k gnfUg] g]tf a9'n] atfP . ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] /]n g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ cfjZos gePsf] atfpFb} cfwf/e't If]qsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg g]tf a9'n] atfpFb} ;/sf/ cfkm} dlSs ;s]]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]lGb|o ;b:o lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] e'sDk kLl8t nufotsf ;d:ofdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg g;s]sf] atfP . ;f]lx ;efdf If]lqo ;efkltx?, lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{ nufotn] ;/sf/sf sfdsf/jfxLsf af/]df lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP . w'lnv]nsf] a;kfs{af6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL 6'lF 8v]n kfs{df k'lu sf]0f ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;xelfu x'g ufpF ufpFaf6 a; l/he{ u/]/ sfo{stf{ NofO{Psf] lyof] eg] :yfgLo tx cg';f/ ;xeflu sfo{stf{x?sf] xflh/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

lSjh M @%& ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ æjN8 xl:k6fln6L cjf8{ @)!%æ af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] g]kfnL sf] x'g\ < @_ lbuf] ;x/ lgdf{0f ;DjGwL sf7df8f}df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;Dd]ng slxn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] < #_ g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje"lt cd/l;+x yfkfsf] lgwg s'g 7fpFdf ePsf] lyof] < $_ If]qkmnsf lx;fjn] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] ;fs{ /fi6« ef/t xf] eg] ;j} eGbf ;fgf] ;fs{ /fi6« eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 < %_ a+uaGw' eg]/ lrlgg] AolQm s'g b]zsf x'g\ < ^_ dGqLkl/ifbsf] lg0f{o s;n] k|dfl0ft u5{ < &_ g]kfndf xfQLkfOn] /f]usf lj?4sf] cleofg slxn]b]lv z'? ePsf] xf] < *_ ;a}eGbf ;lqmo wft' s'g xf] < (_ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sxfF 5 < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt 8fo/L dgsf] :tDedf s;nfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $) @)&% ;fpg !& ut] ljxLjf/

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!! o; ;kg]Zj/ dflj ag]kf ! gfnf 6's'rfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&% &^ df e]6]l/g/L h]l6P TSLC sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sfn] P;O{O{ pQL0f{ eO{ a:g'ePsf OR5's ;Dk"0f{n] egf{sf nflu ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% >fj0f & ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf tkfO{sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]3 ub{5' . k|:tfjx?M– · k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf · n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf · cf=a )&%÷)&^sf] aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf ah]t ;DaGwdf · n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf · )&%÷)&^sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf · ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf · ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw rog ;DaGwdf · ljlaw

sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&% efb| !^ ut] , zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfgsf] !!M$% ah] :yfg M s]= Pg= a}GSj]6, ag]kf

k'gZrM · ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;b:otf v'Ng] kf;j's jf lgdGq0ff ;fydf lnO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;b:o :j+d pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ 5 . gfd btf{ ljxfg !!M#) b]lv !M)) ah] ;Dd u/fpg' x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ afkt ?= $))÷– df !%Ü s/ s§f u/L x'g cfpg] ?= #$)÷– pknAw u/fOg] 5 ;fy} pQm ;do eGbf k5fl8 cfpg' x'g] ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kl/jxg vr{ k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . · P;= O+= O{= kl/Iffdf pTs[i6 >]0fL Nofpg ;kmn ;]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f 5f]/L dWo] ;jf]{pTs[i6 b'O{ -5f]/f ÷5f]/L_ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] x'bfF ldlt @)&% efb| * ut] leq k|fKt k|fKtfÍ ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

!* dlxg] e]6]l/g/L÷h]l6P kz':jf:Yo sfo{qmddf

o; ;xof]uL /f] h uf/ tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|df ljleGg vfnsf sd{rf/Lx? /x]sf] x'Fbf a}+s, ;xsf/L, ljBfno, k;n, sDkgL nufotsf 7fpFx?df sd{rf/L rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{'xf];\ .

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! egf{ v'Nof] !!!

n]vfkfn % hgf cfjZos ePsf]n] ljlaP; pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/xsf JolQmn] t"–;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;Dks{

;xof]uL /f]huf/ tyf k/fdz{ s]Gb|

;kg]Zj/ dflj

d]nDrL a;kfs{ rf/bf]af6f] kmf]g g+= (*$(@(@*&* 8f= ljgf]b ;~h]n sfo{qmd ;+of]hs df]=g+= (*%%)%)%)(

ag]kf ! gfnf 6'sr ' f kmf]g g+= )!!–^*#%&%÷(*$!))%))% dw';'bg nfld5fg] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;Dks{ g+ (*%!)*%%(#

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf nflu ;Dks{

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lr/~hLjL xl:k6n;Fu}, ;Dks{ M )!!–$)!)!* k'gZr M e]6]l/g/L h]l6P sfo{qmddf k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ eO{ egf{ gePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . dlxnf blnt, hghflt, lk5l8Psf ju{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

;kg]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf ! gfnf 6's'rf

xf]d k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;lrj

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ ljleGg /f]huf/x?sf nflu o; k/fdz{ s]Gb|df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

gf]a]n e]6 ;]G6/

af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffno ag]kf sfe|]df SLC jf SEE pQL0f{ x'g]x?sf nflu kz':jf:Yo sfo{qmddf egf{ v'Nof] . l;6 ;Lldt 5 . cfh} ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

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k|j]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% ;fpg @! ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf, sfe|]

+Vof M l;6 ; gf $) h

ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^##)(, (*$#$&*$$@

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf

gf]6 M sf]xL a]/f]huf/ ePsf jf s;}nfO{ hgzlQm rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&*!, (*$!#!)@@#, (*$!))^%*!, (*)*%$^#!#

NIC ASIA BANK

sf] k5fl8 -/]l8of] Pla;L ;Fu}_

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;Dks{ M

gk]fnL a4 ' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kmfg] g=+ )!!–^^)^&)

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]