issue_4

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If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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‘/ht dxfT];j’sf nflu dn' ;ldlt ag] k f÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] cfufdL k'if @ ut] /ht dxf]T;j dgfpg lhNnf cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ! ;o && ;b:oLo d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf dxf;+3sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?, ;b:o gePsf t/ s[ofzLn kqsf/x? / k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gsf cWoIfx? /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} /ht

dxf]T;jsf nflu ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf dxf;+3sf ;b:o eO{ gu/ k|d'v /xg' ePsf w'lnv]nsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf ;lxt k"j{ / jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ /x]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;j eAo agfpg zfvf cWoIf ltdlN;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d'n Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIf /fHonIdL >]i7sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

‘pef/’ /f]Sg v;L af]s]/ ufpFdf rf/ pDd]bjf/sf] ;dy{g jfd u7jGwgnfO{, gofF zlQm l/lQb}

d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] bf]>f] r/0fsf] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd]bjf/x? 3/ 3/ k'Ug] / dtbftfsf] dgdgdf k'Ug] cleofg rnfO{/xFbf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] klg tof/LnfO{ lta| agfPsf] 5 . dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t / sd{rf/L tyf :jo+;]jsx?sf] 5gf]6 clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?k|lt dtbftfx?sf] pef/ a9]kl5 h;/L klg dtbftfx?nfO{

k|efljt agfpg pDd]bjf/x?n] ljleGg l:sd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf ljk/Lt lgjt{dfg ;f+;b s~rgrGb| afb]n] ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:osf] x}l;otdf # s/f]8sf of]hgf ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . c;f]h @* ut] Dofb ;lsP/ 8]6 :kfo/ ePsf ;f+;b afb]n] sflt{s !! ut] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf k]z u/]sf of]hgf eGb} sfo{stf{ dfkm{t dtbftf k|efljt kfg{] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . hasL ;f+;bsf] x}l;otdf ljt/0f ug{] of]hgfx? c;f]h d;fGt;Dd k]z ul/;Sg' kg{] / To;nfO{ klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] /f]s nufO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .

e'sDksf] a]nf ljBfnodf l6PN;L lgdf{0fsf gfddf s/f]8f} /sd 3f]6fnf u/]sf afb]n] kbdf /x'~h]n kl/jf/jfbaf6 aflx/ lg:sg g;s]/ Dofb ;lsPkl5 of]hgf ljt/0f u/]sf] gf}6+sL / em'6sf] k'lnGbf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] nf]slk|otf / k|efjaf6 cflQP/ af:sf]6fnfO{ jfs cf]e/ lbO{ k|b]z lt/ em/]sf afb]sf st{'tx?sf] km]xl/:t dtbftfx?n] 3/ 3/ lnP/ /fv]sf 5g\ . ptf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x?n] sf]lzkf/L / 8fF8fkf/L If]qdf v;L ljt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . dtbftf k|efljt ug{] u/L st} /fFuf t

km];a'sdf k|]d, ;DjGw lju|“bf anfTsf/ w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf hah{l:t s/0fL / s/0fL pBfu]sf 36gfx? x/s ] jif{ a9b\} uPsf 5g\ . ;xdltdf ;DjGw /fVg] / sl]x s/'fn] v6k6 xg'] ljltSs} pBfu] / s/0fLd} ph/'L ugx]{?sf] ;V+of a9s ] f] 5 . cem anfTsf/sf 36gfx? ufp3 F /d} ldnfkqsf nflu bafa cfpg] / bafa yU]g g;sL ph/'L btf{ ug,]{ ph/'L lbP nuQ} lkmtf{ lng / kLl8tx?sf] aofg kml]/g] qmd a9s ] f] 5 . rfn' jifs { f] rf/ dlxgfdf lhNnfdf

kfr F j6f hah{l:t s/0fLsf d2'f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] kfr F } j6f hah{l:t s/0fL pBfu]sf d2'f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . c;fh] dlxgf rf8jf8sf] dlxgf ePsfn] Pp6f dfq} s/0fLsf] d2'f btf{ eof] eg] sflts { dlxgfdf @ j6f pBfu]df btf{ eP . ebfd}f rf/j6f / ;fpgdf # j6f d2'f btf{ ePsf] lhNnf kx|/L sfofn{o sfen]|] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . km;]as ' dfkmt{ vfgLvfn]f ufpkFflnsf ^ af;Fk/'sf @& alifo{ oj'f bdfO{ l;+ ?Dafn] !# alifo{f aflnsf;uF kd]| u/] . !# aifs { L

aflnsfnfO{ ljjfx u5'{ eGb} kmsfpbF} kmsfpbF} kd]| u/s ] f ?Dafn] ;xdltd} aflnsf;uF ;DjGw klg /fv] . klxnf] k6s ;DjGw /fvk]l5 /fdL| gePsf] eGb} jj]f:tf u/k]l5 aflnsfn] hah{:tL s/0fLsf] ph/'L btf{ ul/g\ . ?Daf clxn] hn]df 5g\ .

To:t} dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf a'9fvfgL @ 3/ ePsf #% aifL{o ;fhL eGg] g/axfb'/ jfO{jfn] ;f]lx :yfgsL o'jtL;Fu ;xdltdf k6s–k6s ;DjGw /fv] . pgsf >Ldfg afFsL @ k]hdf

f em'6sf c;f]h ] k'lnGbf cj:yf @* ut] Dof of]hgf df k'/fg} x}l; b ;lsPsf, x?sf] ljj/0 otdf dtbf lgjf{rg cfo f, h'g t cfrf/ f em'Ssfpg fn]u ] ofg]h f ;+lxtf 5 lkj /Lt lgj{tgdf ;f gf}6 /2 ug +;b s~ { lg 5. rgrG b{]zg lbO; b| jfb]n s ] ljt/ ]sf] 0f u/]s

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st} v;L ljt/0f u/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . k"j{ e};s]sf dfggLo afb] oltv]/ pwf/f] of]hgf Tof] klg ;f+;bs} x}l;otdf n]6/Kof8df dfq} ljt/0f ub{} lx8\g yfn]sf 5g . c;f]h d;fGt;Dd k]z ug{'kg{] of]hgf sflt{ssf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd ga'emfO{ r'gfj s'/]/ a:g] dfggLosf] of]hgfnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] a|]s nufPsf] xf]; g} /x]g5 . km]/L pgL k"j{ xf] PSn} /sd afF8\g pgsf] x}l;ot klg 5}g < Tof] klg ;+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sd xf] < sflt{s !! ut] klg ;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o /x]s} h:tf] u/L ljutsf ulNt sdhf]/L n'sfpg r'gfjsf] d'vdf e|d kfg{] u/L cfrf/ ;+lxtf ljk/Lt ul/Psf sfdx?sf af/]df gful/sx?n] k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ . j f d u7jGwgsf pDd]bjfx? uf] s ' n af:sf] 6 f, nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, /Tg 9sfn / rGb| nfdf k|ltsf] pef/nfO{ s'g} g s'g} 9+uaf6 /f]Sg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x?n] of]hgf agfO{/x]sf 5g\ . jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/ lhtfpg afFsL @ k]hdf

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gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. 4 Years B.Ed. 3 Years B.A.

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kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&&÷Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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cjflG5t ultljlw /f]s gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 klxnf] k6s x'g nfu]sf] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cjflG5t ultljlwx? x'g yfn]sf 5g\. lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf / efu glng] zlQmx?sf sf/0f lgjf{rgnfO{ eo /lxt agfpg xDd]xDd] kg{ yfn]sf] 5. dtbftfx?nfO{ ;'/lIft eP/ dtbfg k|s[ofdf efu lng ;'/Iff lgsfo / /fhgLlts bnx?n] cjflG5t ultljlw x'g /f]s nufpg' k5{. lgjf{rgsf nflu jfd u7jGwg / nf]stflGqs u7jGwg aLr s8f k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvPsf] 5. nf]stflGqs u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x? 8g tyf cfk/flws k[i7e"ldsf ePsf sf/0f klg ;f]lx If]qdf lgjf{rgsf a]nf em8k x'g ;Sg] / h'g;'s} a]nf lgjf{rgaf6 cQflnP/ dtbftfx?nfO{ ql;t agfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5. ;jf{lws rrf{df /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efdf jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] kIfdf dtbftfx?sf] pn{bf] hgnx/ b]lvPsf] 5. u7jGwgsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] hgnx/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/x? ctflnPsf 5g\. u7jGwgsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! df g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë adWjh, If]q gDj/ @ df g]skf Pdfn]sf uf]s'n af:sf]6f pDd]bjf/ 5g\. k|b]z tkm{ If]q gDj/ ! sf] ! df dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf /Tg 9sfn / If]q gDj/ @ df rGb| nfdf pDd]bjf/ 5g\. To:t} If]q gDa/ @ sf] ! df Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 nId0f nD;fn / @ df a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ pDd]bjf/ 5g\. g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sfx?n] cQflnP/ jfd u7jGwgsf em08f / Aofg/ Roft]sf 5g\. k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ ! sf] hutynL uf]s'n]af6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] a'n]/f]df r9]sf ofq' lgzfg df]Qmfg nufotsf a6'jfx?nfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf x'g\. ToxfFaf6 efu]/ bf}8Fbf bf}8b} 3lt{5fksf] d}g8fF8fdf cfO{k'u]sf ofq'nfO{ /f]s]/ h+undf k'¥ofO{ nf7L g} nf7Ln] s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP.o:tf ultljlwx?n] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ x'gaf6 6f9f k'¥ofpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5. b'j} u7jGwgn] ufpF ufpF / 6f]n 6f]ndf cleofg ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5. clwsf+z pDd]bjf/x? ufpF s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\. jfd u7jGwgsf tkm{af6 pDd]bjf/ ag]sfx?sf] kIfdf hgnx/ pn{bf]{ 5. Pdfn] o'jf g]tf uf]s'n af:sf]6fnfO{ ag]kfsf pBdL Aoj;foLn] dtbfg lbP/ ef/L af]sfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] ufpFufpFdf af:sf] 6 fsf] kIfdf pln{ P sf] hgnx/n] d' n ' s / sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg af:sf]6fn] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5. To:t} ;f]lx If]qsf pDd]bjf/ nD;fn / x'dfufO{nfO{ klg dtbftfx?n] plQs} cfzf u/]sf 5g\ 9'Ss eP/ dtbfg ug{] jftfj/0fsf nflu ;a} kIf ;sf/fTds / rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5.

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;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf % ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

lx+;fn] ljb]lzg afWo /fhwfgLd} 3/ ePsL Ps dlxnf clxn] ljb]z hfg] clGtd tof/Ldf l5g\ . pgL ljb]z hfg nfUg'sf] sf/0f xf], kfl/jfl/s snx . pgsf] lax] u/]sf] $ jif{ eof] . klxnf] jif{ t >Ldfg\;Fu /fd|f] ;DaGw /x\of] . To;kl5sf lbgx¿df cfkm"nfO{ >Ldfg\n] unt ¿kdf x]g{ yfn] . …nf]Ug]n] g} s'6\g yfn]kl5 c¿n] t h] klg u5{g\ . x'Fbfx'Fbf t ;f;", ;;'/f / cfdfh";d]t eP/ s'6\g yfn] . lbglbg} s'6fO vfP/ a:g'eGbf aflx/ hfG5' . d/] klg pt} d?Fnf,Ú pgL elG5g\ . pgL vf; t cefjdf eGbf klg ;'/lIft x'g ljb]z hfg rfx]sL x'g\ . cfkm\gf] b'O{ jif{sf] aRrfnfO{ dfOtLdf /fv]/ ptfaf6 vr{ k7fOlbg] ;f]r pgsf] 5 . pgL elG5g\, …clxn] dnfO{ /fd|f] b]z clg /fd|f] sfdeGbf klg h;/L klg rfF8} ljb]z k'Ug' 5 . /fIf; kl/jf/af6 l5§} cnu x'g rfxG5' . Pp6} pkfo b]vs ] L 5' . Tof] xf] aflx/ hfg' .Ú pgLh:t} clwsf+z dlxnf lx+;fdf k/]/ xtf/df ljb]z hfFbf unt 7fpFdf k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ g]kfndf lx+;fsf] kL8fdf dNxd nufpg ljb]z hfg rfx] klg ljb]zdf ;d]t yk lx+;f v]Kg'k/]sf pbfx/0f klg e]l6G5g\ . ;g\ @)!! df dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / >d dGqfnocGtu{ts} Ps kl/of]hgfdfkm{t ul/Psf] cWoogn] klg 3/]n' lx+;f klg dlxnf lab]l;g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . x]6fF}8f xfF8Lvf]nfsL gLtf gfd kl/jt{g_ klg 3/fo;L sfdsf nflu s'j]t k'lug\ . xtf/df hfFbf pgL ToxfF k'u]sf] klxnf] lbgb]lv g} yk kLl8t algg\ . >Ldfg\n] /S;L vfP/ s'6lk6 ug]{ / tLg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nfngkfng / k9fO vr{sf] hf]xf] ug]{ s'g} pkfo gb]v]/ JolQmut le;fdf lab]l;PsL gLtf cfkm"nfO{ ;'?b]lv g} dflnSgLn] sf]7fdf y'g]/ s'6lk6 u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 sf7df8f}+sf] Ps ;+/If0f u[xdf e]l6PsL pgn] s]xL kqsf/aLr Tof] 36gf ;'gfO/xFbf pgsf] cfFvf /;fPsf] lyof] . ckTofl/nf]h:tf] nfUg] sxfgL Pskl5 csf]{ eGb} hfFbf c¿sf klg cfFvf /;fPsf lyP . pgL elG5g\, …c9fO jif{ a;]F . ;'sf] k};f klg NofPsf] 5}g . hLpel/ 3fp, gLn8fd,

3fpsf] vf6f / b'Mvsf] kf]sf] dfq} eof] .Ú o'jf pd]/df sdfP/ lbg km]l/Pnf ls eGg] cf;n] lab]l;PsL pgL clxn] dfgl;s ¿kdf ;d]t ljlIfKt ePsL l5g\ eg] oftgfn] z/L/ klg yª\lynf] ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{sf] JolQmut le;fdf uPsL pgL kmls{g] cj:yf geP/ ^ dlxgf a9L t u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf -cf]e/:6]_ al;g\ . kl5 h;f]t;f] le;fsf] Dofb ;lsPsfn] dflnsn] g} k|x/L sfof{nodf nu]/ 5f]l8lbP .

To;kl5 pgL g]kfn kmls{g] ;d"xdf kl/g\ . pgL ljut ;DemFb} elG5g\, …h]ndf klg k|x/Ln] nfQ}nfQfn] xfGYof] .Ú h;f]t;f] pgL z/L/el/ 3fp af]s/] l/Qf] xft g]kfn cfOg\ . /fgsL /+uLtf ljssf] kL8f klg p:t} 5 . @@ jif{d} ljb]z uPsL pgn] ;fpbLdf tLg / s'jt] df b'O{ jif{ latfOg\ . s'jt] df kfPsf] oftgf ;lDemFbf eml:sFb} pgn] ylkg\,\ …ToxfFsf] ;a} s'/f lal;{g] pkfo s;}n] l;sfOlbP x'GYof] .Ú b'Mv u/]/ b'O–{ rf/ k};f sdfP/ pgL g]kfn cfpFbf pgsf kltn] csf]{ lax] ul/;s]5g\ . cfkm\gf] JolQmut hLjgsf] v';L, ;'v / xfF;f] ;lsPsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ f

pgL elG5g\, …ef]sf] k]6 a:g k/] klg lab]l;g] lbbLalxgLnfO{ vf8L d'ns ' ghfg ;'emfj lbg] / cfkm\gf]h:t} kL8f Joxf]/s ] fx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg] k|of; ug]5 { ' .Ú ul/aL / :jb]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cefjn] g]kfnL o'jf /f]huf/Lsf nflu lab]l;g' d'Vo sf/0f xf] . dlxnf lab]l;g'df csf]{ klg sf/0f b]lvPsf] 5, Tof] xf]– 3/]n' lx+;f . ljleGg cWoogn] klg o;nfO{ k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . lab]l;Pkl5 dlxnf ePs} sf/0f x'g] lx+;f / lje]b cGTo ul/g'kg]r { flxF /fHosf] lhDd]jf/L xf] eG5g\ o; If]qdf sfo{/t clwsf/sdL{ . kf}/vL ;lrj ;qs'df/L u'?ª elG5g\, …lje]b sfg'gn] u/]sf] 5}g . ;f]r / ;+/rgfn] ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] @) jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfndf 5'§} >d dGqfno aGof] . ljefu, af]8{ aGof] . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L P]g @)^$ cfof] . P]gsf] bkmf * n] sfdsf nflu ljb]z hfg] ;Gbe{df lnª\usf cfwf/df lje]b ul/g] 5}g elgPsf] 5 . t/, P]g 3/]n' sfdbf/;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&@, dlxnfsf nflu aGb]h nufpg] vfnsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ gLlt–lgod;DaGwL Joj:yf

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;+of]hsTjdf cltyL ;Tsf/ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] ;ldltdf ;l/tf ;fksf]6f / ;Demgf x'dfufO{ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;+3 ;:yf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;lrj gu] G b| clwsf/Lsf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf ;+:yfksx?sf] ;Dks{ / k'j{ cWoIfx?sf] ;Ddfgsf] tof/L ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;x ;lrj /fd bg'jf/ / dw';'bg ltdlN;gf ;lxt ;b:o >L/fd s];L, /fdrGb| clwsf/LnfO{ k|z+zfkq nufotsf] tof/Lsfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] cfly{s Aoj:yfkgsf nflu sf]iffWoIf slkn sf]O/{ fnf, lgdGq0ffsf nflu ;b:o /f]hg tfdfª, dfofsf] lrgf] nufotsf] tof/Lsf nflu ;/f]h clwsf/L, dfnf, vfbf tyf cGo tof/Lsf nflu ;Gtf]if bfxfn, vfgf tyf cGo Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ;b:o b]j/fh s];L nufotnfO{ ;+of]hgsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o ;lrt v8\sfnfO{ :dfl/sfsf] lj1fkg tof/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+3n] /ht dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;+:yfks ;b:o, k'j{ cWoIf / s[oflzn kqsf/x? b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

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ljb]z uPsf 5g\ . >Ldfg ljb]z uPsf] avt ;DjGw /fVg] g/axfb'[/ / lt o'jtLsf] ;DjGw kl/jf/n] yfxf kfPkl5 :yfgLox?n] pgsf] >LdfgnfO{ vj/ u/] . o'jtLn] g/axfb'/n] >Ldfg gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL cfkm' dfyL ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf ph'/L lbO{g\ . ufpFdf ldnfpg] k|of; x'Fbf x'Fb} ldNg g;Sg] atfPkl5 ;fhL elgg] g/axfb'/ lj?4 ph'/L k¥of] . pgL km/f/ 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf $ 3/ ePsf ljls eGg] ljqmd tfdfªn] Pp6L o'jtL;Fu nfdf] ;do b]lv ljjfx ug{] eGb} k|]d ul//x] . k|]d df}nfpFb} uPkl5 pgLx?sf] ;DjGw glhlsof] . o'jtLn] eg]sf] ;dodf eg]sf] cfjZostf k'/f gu/]sf] / ljjfx ug{ ;d]t cfgfsfgL u/]sf] eGb} o'jtLnfO{ ljsL lj?4 ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] ph'/L lbO{g\ . pgL kqmfp k/] . clwsf+z ;DjGwx? ;xdltdf x'g] / df]ndf]nfO{ gldn]kl5 ha{hl:t s/0fLdf kl/jt{g x'g yfn]sf lo pbfx/0f x'g\ . anfTsf/df !$ jif{sf afns b]lv %* jif{ ;Ddsf k'?ifx? of] cfly{s jif{df kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] rf/ alif{of aflnsf b]lv #% alif{of dlxnf;Dd kLl8t ePsf] ph'/Ldf pNn]v 5 . %* jif{sf a[4n] rf/ alif{of aflnsf anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ eg] $$ aif{sf k'?ifn] !# alif{of aflnsf anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . rf}jf; $ 3/ ePsf b'a} xft / b'a} v'§f gePsf %* alif{o ckfË lty{/fh kx/Ln] cfFugdf ;'tfO{/x]sL rf/ alif{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] . ;'Gb} crDd nfUg] pQm 36gf aflnsfsf] cfdfn] b]]v]sL lyO{g\ . pgL kqmfp k/L xfn h]ndf 5g\ . kfFrvfn !@ df cfkm\g} ;xf]b/ bfh' @! alif{o /d]z bg'jf/n] !@ aif{sL alxgLnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf 5g\ . sflt{s @% ut] lbp;f] @ ah]sf] ;dodf s/0fL ul//x]sf] ;dodf pgs} cfdfn] b]v]kl5 ufpFn]nfO{ vj/ u/]sL lyO{g\ . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd e§fdf sfd ug{] aflnsfsf] kl/jf/ cToflws dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ul//xG5 . ufpFd} ldnfpg] k|of; x'bF f x'bF } pQm 36gf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no;Dd cfO{kU' of] t/ ph'/L lbg} dfGb}gg kl/jf/ . cfkm\g} 3/ leqsf] 36gf eGb} k6s k6s ldnfpg] k|of; x'bF f klg k|x/Ln] o'jsnfO{ 5f8]sf] 5}g . aflnsfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ;Fu} sfplG;nsf nflu k7fO{Psf] 5 . @ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/L /x]sf] pQm kl/jf/df ePsf] 36gfn] ul/jL / r]tgf :t/ dfly p7\g g;]sf] al:tdf x'g] o:tf cglulGt 36gfsf] lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷@)&@ df #! j6f, @)&@÷@)&# df @! j6f / @)&#÷@)&$ df @* j6f ha{hl:t s/0fL / pBf]usf 36gfdf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . anfTsf/ kl5 cfTdxTofsf] 36gf lhNnfdf k|dv ' r'gf}tL aGb} uPsf] 5 .

ag]kf÷l;4fy{ dflj ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf sIff !! sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut tyf sIff !! sf] lj1fg ;+sfo / !@ sf plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5. ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g+/l; afb]sf] k|dv ' cltYotf tyf laBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= lbg]z kGyLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltyL afb]n] ljBfnon] /fi6«d} gfd /fVg ;kmn e}O;{ s]sf] / ca cGt/fli6«o If]qd} gfd /fVg ;kmn xf];\ eGb} z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'zfl;t, nuglzn, eP/ cWoog ug{ ;'emfa lbb} lghLIf]qaf6 lzIff If]qdf k'/ofpb} cfPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|frfo{ 1fg axfb'/ s];Ln] ljBfnon] dfq sf]l;;

g} dlxnfsf nflu lje]bk"0f{ x'Fbf cj}w af6f]sf] k|of]u u/L dlxnf lab]l;Psf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L sfdsf nflu dlxnf s'j]t, n]agfg, Oh/fon, ax/fOg hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do eg] lnlaofnufot dWok"jL{ d'n'ssf ;fy} clk|msL d'n'sdf ;d]t cj}w af6f] x'Fb} dlxnfnfO{ k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kf}/vLsf cWoIf d~h' u'?ª ;/sf/sf] cK7\of/f] Joj:yf, gofFgofF gLlt–lgodn] ubf{ :jLs[lt lnP/ hfg] dlxnf 36] klg u}/sfg'gL af6f]af6 hfg]x¿ a9]sf] atfpFl5g\ . ;/sf/n] dlxnfnfO{ ljb]z hfg @$ jif{ k"/f x'g'kg]{ eg]sf] 5 . o;/L nufPsf] pd]/sf] xbaGbL klg P]gljk/Lt /x]sf] u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . emG8} Ps jif{b]lv b'O{ jif{eGbf ;fgf] aRrf ePsf cfdfnfO{ klg ljb]z hfg glbg] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . pgsf] egfO klg ToxL 5, …xbaGbL / k|ltalGwt k|fjwfgs} sf/0f klg dlxnf u}/sfg'gL k|lqmof / cj}w af6f]af6 lab]l;g] qmd a9]sf] xf] . pgL ylK5g\, …9f]sf aGb ePkl5 em\ofnaf6 eP klg dfG5] lgl:sg vf]lhxfN5 lg .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnf a]rlavg, bnfnsf] kmGbfdf km;]sf], cj}w af6f] x'Fb} lab]l;Psf] eGg] 36gfx¿ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . km]l/Fbf] a]rlavgsf] :j¿kn] klg j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] k|nf]egdf km:g] / a]lrg] a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . clwsf/sdL{x¿ dlxnfsf] o:tf] 36gf emg\ 8/nfUbf] x'Fb} hfg] cfFsng ub}{ o;df ;/sf/s} sdhf]/L a9L 7fG5g\ . kf}/vL g]kfnn] u/]sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ sfdsf nflu hfg] emG8} () k|ltzt dlxnf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[ltsnufot s'g} g s'g} sf/0fn] lje]bsf] l;sf/ eP/} 3/ 5f]8]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . t/, g]kfn ;/sf/cGtu{tsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ljZj/fh kf08] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf hfg]nfO{ /f]Sg cK7\of/f] 5 eGg'x'G5 . …w]/} sdfpg], 3/df 5n]/, pd]/ 9fF6]/;d]t hfg]nfO{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 / <Ú pxfFsf] pN6} k|Zg 5 . tYofª\sut ¿kdf 36\g' jf a9\g'eGbf klg sfg'gL ¿kdf uP/ ToxfF u/]sf] >dsf] d"No kfP x'GYof] eGg] w]/}sf] egfO 5 . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf lab]l;g] dlxnfdf of}g zf]if0f, anfTsf/, oftgf, s'6lk6h:tf lx+;f x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

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u/]/ s]lx x'b}g, ljBfno eg]sf] Pp6f af6f] xf], Tof] af6f]df k|fWofks, ljBfyL{, cleefjs / ;d'bfox? ;a} ;Fu} lx8]df dfq uGtAodf k'Ug] atfP . ljBfnon] ljutsf jif{x? h:t} o;ji{f klg z}lIfs If]qdf km\8sf] dfg{ ;kmn ePsf] df ;a}nfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lj1fg ;+sfosf ;+of]hs 1fg]Zj/ lg/f}nf, lzIff ;bg dfljsf k|WofgfWofks k'sf/ s0f{lht, sfe|] dflj ag]kfsf k|frfo{ s'df/ dfgGw/, ljBfnosf ;xfos k|frfo{ u'Gh k|;fb n'O6{ n] nufotsf AolQmx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf @)&@÷@)&# sf] sIff !! / !@ df lj1fg ;+sfoaf6 *&=^ k|ltzt NofO{ sf} lhNnf k|yd x'g ;kmn ePsL 5fqf >Liff /l~htsf/nfO{ gub ? !) xhf/ ;lxt ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sIff !! sf b'j} ;+sfodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] .

cIf/dfu{ l6d d]/7 hf“b} l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] ;f+:s[lts ;x/ d]/7df x'g] cGt/fli6«o ;flxTo ;Dd]ng d]/7 ln6«r ] / km]l:6jndf sfe|a] f6 k|sflzt cIf/dfu{sf] tLg ;b:osf] 6f]nLn] ;xefuLtf hgfpg] ePsf] 5 . elgG5 snf, ;flxTosf] sg'} eu"fn] xb'g} . ljZjsf hg';s ' } 7fps F f] klg snf, ;flxTon] bz ] sf] eu"fn]leq dfq al;/xg dfGbg} . ;flxTo, snf eu"fn]eGbf dfly xG'5 . oxL efjgf cg;'f/ ef/tsf] ;f:+sl[ts ;x/ d/]7df gjDj/ @#, @$, / @% tfl/v @)!& df d/]7 ln6r ]« / kml]:6jn xbF'5} . ;flxTonfO{ laZjAofkLs/0f ug{] / ;i|6fx¿ aLr efOrf/fsf] ;DaGw clejl[4 ug{] p2z ] n] cfofh]gf ug{] cGt/fli6o« ;flxTo ;Ddn]gdf sfea]|f6 ;flxTosf/ ;o"k{;|fb nfsfh]s " f] gt]T[jdf ;i|6f wa'|si[0f

tfdf|sf/ / ;flxTosf/ eLdk;|fb sfkmn\] pQm ;Ddn]gdf ;xefuL xg' To;tkm{ hfbF} 5g\ . ;fs{ /fi6n«ufot xªs \ ª,\ dfl]/;;, an]fotsf ;i|6f / ltgsf l;hg{f k:|tl'ts/0f xg'] pQm ;Ddn]gdf gk]fnsf :yflkt / rlrt{ ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ ef/tn] cfdGq0f u/s ] f] xf] . gk]fn leq a;/] cgj/t ;flxTodf ;dlkt{ kj'"{ dr ] Lbl]v klZrdL dxfsfnL;Ddsf kl|tlglw ;i|6f 5gf6] ug{] qmddf cIf/dfu{ ;flxlTos qd}fl;s klqsf dfkmt{ lgdGq0ff kq kf|Kt eP kZrft tLg ;b:osf] 6f6]L lbNnL xb'F} d/]7 k:|yfg ug{] sfoq{md /xs ] f] hfgsf/L ;x ;Dkfbs wa'|si[0f tfdf|sf/n] atfpge'of] . tLg lbjzLo ;f] sfo{qmddf klxnf] lbg pb\3f6g zq, bf];|f] lbg ;flxlTos kl/rrf{, l;h{gf k|:t'tL / t];|f] lbg ;Ddfg tyf ;dfkg sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

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h'Qf gkfp“bf a'O{ r9]/ lxl8GYof] lji0f' rf}nfufO{

;+:yfks, ;b:o g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sfe|] tyf ;Dkfbs, sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxs hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@^ ;fn df3 @ ut] ;fljs kf]v/Lrf}/L uflj;sf] ln;]kfgL xfn rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . a'af lbngfy rf}nfufO{ / cfdf kfj{tL rf}nfufO{sf] d dfO{nf] 5f]/f x'F . afNosfn hGd:yfgd} ljTof] . hfu[lt lgdfljdf k|fylds txsf] cWoog ;lsof] . sfsf /fdk|;fb rf}nfufO{n] pxfFsf] 5f]/f u0f]z rf}nfufO{nfO{ / dnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/df bfO{ lgns07 rf}nfufO{n] cWoog u/fpg' x'GYof] . g;{/L cWoog u/]+ . t/ sIff ! df cWoog gu/L b'O{ sIffdf egf{ ePF . u0f]z bfO{ d eGbf kl5 x'ge' of] .

P;Pn;L;Dd Tolx cj:yf /x\of] . lgdflj txsf] cWoog ;s]/ k|ef dflj sflQs]bp] /fnLdf cWoog u/]+ . @)$@ ;fndf ;f]lx ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; u/]+ . Tolta]nf Tof] >]0fL plQ0f{ klg 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . lhh'aa' f uf}/Lz+s/, xh'/a'af wd{nfn rf}nfufO{, a'af lbngfy rf}nfufO{sf] k':tf g} v]tLdf lge{/ lyof] . tLg lbbL Ps bfh' / alxgLn] cWoog ug{ kfpg' ePg . d}n] Tof] cj;/ kfPF . sfsf a'af ef/t hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] ef/t / kfls:tfgsf] o'4sf af/]df a'em\g' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfF ef/taf6 kmls{Pkl5 cfkm\gf 5f]/fx?nfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] cleofg g} rnfpg' eof] . 3/af6 ljBfno uP klg xfdL cWoog gu/L kms{GYof}+ . w]/} ;fyLx? To:tf lyof}+ . ofgk|;fb uf}td ;/n] cWoog gug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cf}+nfsf] sfkdf k]g /fv]/ Roflklbg] ug{'x'GYof] . Cif]Zj/ bfxfn ;/n] 3'F8f 6]sfP/ Plj;L l;sfpg' x'GYof] . lzIfsx?sf] s8fO{kg gePsf] eP ;fob} xfdL cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}g lyof}+ . ^ hgfsf] ;xkf7L lyof] . ln;]kfgL 6f]ndf d]/f] 3/ lyof] . ;fksf]6f 6f]ndf z'qmk|;fb ;fksf]6f / ;'o{k|;fb ;fksf]6f, dfly 6f]ndf alb| ltjf/L / p4j ltjf/L / bfO{ u0f]z rf}nufO{sf] ;d"x lyof] . c;fWo} ldNYof} xfdL . ;fyLx? 3/af6 rfdn rf]/]/ Nofpg] ub{y] . z'qmk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] k};f rf]/]/ Nofpg' eP5 . Tof] rf]/]sf] k};fn] lj:s'6 / rsn]6 lsg]sf lyof}+ . w]/} ePsfn] lj:s'6 g} d'vdf 6fFl;Psf] clxn] h:tf] nfU5 . ltxf/sf] a]nf b]p;L v]Ng rfF8} hfGYof}+ . ltjf/L 8fF8fdf b]p;L v]Ng ePsf] sf7df8f}df a:g] ltjf/L bfO{nfO{ dg k/]5 . d /fdfo0f / s[i0f rl/q cWoog u/]sfn] b]p;Ldf e§ofpFy]+ . w]/} k};f pxfFn] lbPsfn] cGoq v]Ng hfg' kb{}g lyof] . Tof] k};fn] xfdL ageft vfGYof}+ . afNosfnsf y'k|} :d/0f 5g\ . u'dfgWjh rf}jf;df x'g'x'GYof] . d ;fg} lyPF . a[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu xfdL vf8n vGg uPsf lyof}+ . 8f]sfdf ;Nnfsf lj?jf af]s]/ /f]k]sf] clxn] ofb 5 . Tolx ;Nnfsf] 3f/L clxn] 7'nf] ePsf] 5 . u'dfgWjh nufotsf AolQmx?sf] Tof] a[Iff/f]k0fdf e"ldsf lyof] . sIff % df cWoog ubf{ plQ0f{ eP/ k|fKt u/]sf] k'/:sf/n] dnfO{ v'zL agfof] . ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df slxn]sfFlx ljBfno 5f8]sf] 5' . sfkm\nfrf}/df /x]sf] afF;sf] emfFudf a;]sf] ofb 5 . ljBfno 3/af6 glhs ePsfn] vf;} sIff 5fl8Pg . cWoogdf /fd|f] ePkl5 lzIfsx?n] klg dfof ug{ yfNg' eof] . ;Gtf]ifL dftfsf] a|t lnP/ wfld{s If]qdf klg ?rL hfu]sf] lyof] . ghfGbf sf/jfxL, hfg]kl5 xf};nf lbg'eof] lzIfs?n] To;sf/0f dnfO{ ;xh} eof] . sf7df8f}af6 a'afn] dnfO{ snd NofO{lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno nu]s} lbg d]/f] snd x/fof] . ;fyLn] rf]/5 ] t/ 3/df n}hfg g;s]kl5 p;n] v8\kndf /fv]sf] /x]5 . d 3/ hfg ;lsgF . 8/} 8/df 3/ k'u+] t/ a'afn] snd x/fPsf] eg]/ sf/jfxL ug{e' of] . 3/ g} ghfg] d'8df ;d]t k'us ] f] lyPF . ef]lnkN6 Tolx v8\kndf d]/f] snd e]l6of] . xfdLn] h'Qf nufpg kfPsf lyPgf}+ . sfsf sf7df8f} cfPsf] a]nf h'Qf nlulbg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ nu]sf] h'Qf v'§fdf c6]g . u0f]z bfh'sf] h'Qf ldNof] . dnfO{ rKkn k¥of] . xfdL bfh'efO{n] ;Nnfx u¥of} . h;n] h'Qf nufpF5 p;n] af]s/] ljBfno n}hfg] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . xfdLn] To;} u¥of}+ . ljBfnodf a]~r lyPgg\ . rs6L lnP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . hfu[ltdf cWoog ub{} 8]:s a]Gr aGg] qmd z'? eof] . dflyNnf] sIffaf6 a]~rx? lbb} cfpFbf xfd|f] kfnf] cfof] . a]Grdf a;]/ cWoog ubf{ ;+;f/ g} lht]sf] dx;'; eof] . Psk6s ljBfnodf w]/} 7'nf] sf/jfxL eof] . Pshgf lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ u/]sf] sf/jfxL b]v/] ljBfno g} k7fpg' ePg . pxfF P;Pn;L;Dd kf; x'g ;Sg' ePg . dnfO{ klg pxfF ;/n] nf7Ln] xfGg nfUg' eof] .

5Ng vf]Hbf cfFvfdf nfUof] . 3/df cfP/ a'af lnP/ uPF . a'af ePsf] a]nf s]lx eGg' ePg . a'af 3/df uPkl5 dnfO{ lbpF;e/ bz{g9'u+ fdf pEofO{lbg' eof] . Tof] 9'u+ fdf 6]s/] sf/jfxL km'sj' f ePkl5sf] cfgGb cs{} lyof] . lzIfsx? s8f x'gx' G' Yof] . s8f lzIfsx?sf] l;sfO{ g} xfd|f nflu k|/] 0ff eof] . ;fg} pd]/df d}n] P;Pn;L lbg' k¥of] . sIff ! gk9L clg ;/f;/ kf; x'bF } hfFbf !% jif{sf] lyPF . :j= wd{/fh lu/L ;/n] c+uh]| L k9fpg' x'GYof] . lzj/fh lu/Ln] Oltxf;, r'8f rf}nfufO{, Psgfy rf}nfufO{ nufotsf lzIfsx? x'gx' G' Yof] . wd{ ;/ c;fWo} s8f / ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg] :jefjsf] x'gx' GYof] . hfu[ltd} lji0f' rf}nfufO{ ;/n] ul0ft / c+uh]| Lsf] cfwf/ agfO{lbg' ePsf] lyof] . dfljdf dnfO{ vf;} ufx|f] ePg . sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ 8f= /ljGb| rf}nfufO{ nufot;Fu d l;Sy]+ . ghfg]sf ljifodf ;f]Wg] d]/f] afgL lyof] . kmnfF6d] f k/LIff s]Gb| lyof] . dnfO{ k|yd l8lehg cfpF5 eGg] lyof] t/ cfPg . kmnfF6d] f a;]sf] lyPF . ef]lnkN6 Oltxf;sf] k/LIff lyof] . ljbf k/]sfn] ;fyLx?n] 6f/ x]g{ hfg] eg]/ nu] . d}n] tof/L gu/]sfn] Tof] ljifodf /fd|f] gDj/ cfPg . Tof] lbg ulNt gu/]sf] eP ;fob k|yd l8lehg cfpFYof] xf]nf . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 dnfO{ bfO{n] sf7df8f} Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . d sf7df8f} 6]i6 lbP kl5 a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . k|;] df sfd ug{ yfln;s]sf] lyPF d . bfO{n] k|;] df sfd ug{ /flvlbg' ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 x'bF f d Tolx lyPF . !#(&& l;Daf]n gDj/ bf]>f] >]0fLdf /x]5 . v'zL t nfUof] t/ k|yd l8lehg gcfpFbf lvGg eof] . bz}d+ f xfd|f] ufpFaf6 km'nfklt lnP/ 9'v + s{sf] led;]g:yfgdf hfg] rng lyof] . xfdL ufpFaf6 rf}jf; x'bF } bf]nfn3f6 cfpg' kb{Yof] . ToxfFaf6 a; b]Vg / r9\g kfO{GYof] . a; r9\g] /x/n] xfdL km'nkflt lnP/ 9'v + s{ hfGYof}+ . sIff * cWoog ubf{ agef]h uPsf lyof}+ Tof] cljZd/0fLo 5 . ag]kfdf a'afsf] kl5 nfu]/ tf]/L k]Ng, g'g lsGg, ;'g lsGg cfpFYof}+ . sk8f lsGg cfPsf a]nf Pp6f 36gf 5 . a'afx? 3/ aflx/ vfg' x'Gg lyof] . a'afx?n] k|d] ;fx'sf] 3/ 5]pdf 5'jfnLn] cfuf] afn]/ eft ksfP/ vfgf vfg'eof] . dnfO{ sfFrf] t]n /fv]/ vfg lbg' eof] . d}n] vfg ;lsgF . cl3Nnf] lbg vfgf gvfPsfn] a'afn] ef]lnkN6 g} nfDrfsf] xf]6ndf nu]/ h]/L / :jf/L v'jfpg' eof] . k|d ] / ljjfxM ufpFdf xfd|f ;a} gftfuf]tf kb{y] . ;fgf] a]nf To:tf] ePg . k|ef dflj cfpFbf emg} ePg . sIffdf tLg hgf ljBfyL{ lyP . zflGt nfdf, d'gf lu/L, lrlgdfof nfdf . lu/Lsf] lgwg eO{;s]5 clxn] . sf7df8f} uPkl5 klg k|d] sf s'/f ePgg\ . kq n]Vg] t k/s} s'/f cfpg klg cfPg . sf7df8f}af6 ufpF kmls{Pkl5 dnfO{ a'afx?n] dfuL ljjfx ul/lbg' eof] . sf7df8f}df a;]sf a]nf lkmNd x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . c;fWo} d]xgtL lyPF . lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] sfd ;dod} ;DkGg ug{] d]/f] afgL lyof] . @)$$ ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . dnfO{ s;}n] ?rfPsf] s'/f kl5 yfxf eof] . d}n] rfFlx ?rfPsf] cj:yf lyPg . a'afsf] rfxgfn] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . bfO{, a'af cfdf / xfdL lyof}+ . u0f]z bfO{sf] klg ljjfx eof] . bfO{ dnfO{ sf7df8f}df lng cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . uf]7kfgLsf] ;'u/F' d] f /flwsf uf}td;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f rnfO{Psf] /x]5 . s]6f x]g{ eg]/ dnfO{ af]nfO{Psf] lyof] . :j=OGb|k;| fb uf}td d]/f] ;;'/f xfd|f] 3/df hfg] cfpg] ePsf] /x]5 . /flwsf klg dfdf3/ hfFbf cfpFbf d]/f] / xfd|f] 3/sf af/]df yfxf /x]5 . ljjfxsf] em08} #) jif{sf] cjwLdf slxNo} dnfO{ c;xof]u ePsf] 5}g . c;dembf/L klg ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts ljifodf kl/jf/df dte]b x'GYof] . t/ Tof] nfdf] ;do;Dd /xFbg} lyof] . s]lx ljifodf c;dembf/L eof] eg] d r'krfk a:5' . s]lx If0fd} l7s x'GYof] . ;ljgf / ;ld/ 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . 5f]/L sf8df7f} ljZjljBfnoaf6 df:6;{ ub{} l5g\ . 5f]/f ±@ ;s]/ Aofrn/ cWoog ub{} 5g\ . d]/f] ljjfx ePkl5 dnfO{ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . ljjfx x'g' cl3 dnfO{ ljjfxsf nflu s'/f cuf8L a9fPsf] :yfgaf6 s'/f] 6'lËPsf] cj:yf /x]5 . pxfFsf] cfdf 3/df gePsf] a]nf rn]sf] s'/f cfdf kmls{Pkl5 ;sfpg] eg]/ kv{bfF kv{b} xfd|f] kl/jf/n] klv{Pg5 d]/f] plg;Fu ljjfx geP/

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8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf g]kfnL sf+u|];df nfu]/ d]/f] eljZo 5}g eGg] ;f]r]+ d}n] . AolQmut ?kdf ;kmn ePF xf]nf ;du| ;dfh ;kmn agfpg] s'/fdf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ;Dej 5}g eGg] d]/f] lgZsif{ /x\of] . k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v, lhNnf ;b:o, k|]; o'lgogsf] cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . @^ jif{ kl5 kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]+ . Tof] cg'ej g]skf Pdfn]af6 hgtfsf] kIfdf k|bfg ug{] 5' . /flwsf;Fu ePsf] /x]5 . w]/} kl5 yfxf eof] . Toltv]/ lrg]sf AolQmnfO{ 5f]/L lbg] rng /x]5 .

P;Pn;L kl5M d 6]i6 kf; eP/ sf7df8f} a:g yfn]kl5 z'?d} k|;] df sfd ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . Tof] k|;] df vf;} tna gePsfn] d}n] sfd gug{] dgl:ylt agfPF . dnfO{ @)$$÷)$% ;fndf Hjfnf ;fKtflxsdf sfddf nufO{of] . /fhwfgLsf] ofqf a9f] ;+3if{k0" f{ 5 . z'esfdgf lk|lG6Ë k|;] df sfd l;s]sfn] s]lx ;xh lyof] . bf]nvfsf] s[i0f lzjfsf]6L dfkm{t Hjfnfdf cfj4 ePsf] lyPF . pxfFn] dnfO{ n]Vg nufpg' x'GYof] . cfO{taf/ k|sfzg x'GYof] . @)$% ;fn ebf} $ ut]sf] ofb 5 . ;'gsf]zL k|;] df 5flkGYof] . lszf]/ >]i7, zDe' >]i7, k':s/ sfkm\n] nufot;Fu e]6 x'GYof] . ljqmd 6]Dkf] lnP/ d klqsf ljt/0f ub{y+] . Po/kf]6{ uP/ klqsf b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'¥ofpg' kb{Yof] . zlgaf/ /flt d sflndf6L k'us ] f] lyPF . ;a} dfG5] ;'ts ] } cj:yfdf ;8sdf lgl:sPsf lyP . csf{] PskN6 bz/y /+uzfnfdf km'6an eO{/x]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf k/]sf] cl;gfn] w]/} dfG5] d/] . d klg cl;gfd} k/]+ . xfd|f] k|;] klg cl;gfaf6} k'l/Psf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf w]/} klqsf ljSof] . klxnf] k6s Tolt w]/} klqsf las]sf] lyof] .

5fk]sf] 5fKo} ljqmL ePsf] eO{ . /dfO{nf] lyof] . d}n] cfO{P kf; u/]+ Tolx a]nf . d]/f] dfdf kg{] xfnsf rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td d]/f] eGbf cl3Nnf] jif{ kf; x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFnfO{ d]/f] sf]7fdf af]nfP/ pxfF;uF c+uh]| L k/LIffsf] af/]df ;xof]u dfu]+ . pxfFn] l;sfpg' ePsf kfFrj6f lgaGw g} cfof] . Tolx lgaGw n]v/] d c+uh]| Ldf kf; ePF . pxfF kl5 lzIfs aGg ufpF cfpg' eof] . d /fhwfgLd} kqsfl/tfdf /dfpg yfn]+ . @)$& ;fndf sfe|d] f ;+:yfks ;b:o eP/ cfPF . sf7df8f}sf] h:tf] sfe|d] f ePg . sfe|d] f kqsfl/tf dfq} u/]/ afFRg] cj:yf ePg . ;a}n] km/s km/s k]zf ubf{ /x]5g dnfO{ klg kqsfl/tf / cGo k]zf Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]r cfof] / @)%) ;fndf lzIfs cfof]udf k/LIff lbP/ rf/ gDj/df gfd lgsfn]+ . Tolta]nf e/t/fh >]i7 klg lzIfs x'gx' G' Yof] . kqsfl/tf / lzIf0f k]zf ;Fu} cuf8L a9fPF . @)%%÷)%^ ;Dd o:t} eof] . @)%^ df sfe|] 6fO{D; z'? eof] . cf/Pn hL x'gx' G' Yof] . d+unaf/ lg:sg] klqsfsf nflu ;f]daf/ sf7df8f} cfpg' kb{Yof] . @)%) ;fndf d}n] sf7df8f}df 38]/L lsg]sf] lyPF . @)%$ ;fndf 3/ klg agfO{;s]sf] lyPF . d sf7df8f} a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . cf/PnhLnfO{ sf7df8f}af6 sfe|] lng cfpg' kb{Yof] . w]/} k6s ;Nnf3f/L lt/ ?v 9n]/ af6f] aGb x'GYof] . d gfnfsf] af6f] uP/ eP klg pgnfO{ lnP/ sf7df8f} cfpFy+] . w]/} b'Mv u/]+ . ;DejtM xfd|f] Tof] d]xgt cfh;Dd sfod 5 . Tof] cg'ejn] dnfO{ 5'§} klqsf lgsfNg] ;f]r agfof] .

Tolta]nf OZj/L cf]emf;Fu e]6 eof] . cf/PnhLn] OZj/L cf]emfsf af/]df s]lx eGg' ePg t/ lrgfpg' eof] . pxfF;Fu s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f lhNnf ;efkltsf] sfo{sIfdf e]6 eof] . km'naf/Ldf Pp6f sfo{qmddf hfFbf ;Nnfx eof] . OZj/L cf]emf ;Dkfbs / d k|sfzs /x]/ klqsf k|sfzg ug{ ;Nnfx cg';f/ xfdLn] klqsf z'? u¥of}+ . cfh;Dd Tof] lg/Gt/tf 5 . ;DejtM hLjgsf] clGtd If0f;Dd} kqsfl/tfdf g} /lxG5 xf]nf .

/fhgLlts ofqfM :j= wd{/fh lu/L / Cif]Zj/ bfxfn d]/f k|/] 0ffsf >f]t x'g\ . wglht nfdf g]kfnL sf+u;]| af6 pDd]bjf/ x'gx' G' Yof] . xfdL pxfFsf] kl5 kl5 x'GYof}+ . d}n] l5§} g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf] s[oflzn ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . @)%^ ;fndf sfe|k] f]i6sf] btf{ ePkl5 d}n] k5f8L kmls{P/ x]g'{ k/]g . /fh]Gb| v/]n dGqL x'ge' of] . pxfFnfO{ d clxn] klg cfb/ ub{5' . pxfFn] sfe|k] f]i6nfO{ w]/} dfof ug{e' of] . kl5 lzjk|;fb x'dfufO{n] klg w]/} dfof ug{e' of] . !) cf}+ dxflwa]zgdf xfdLn] kf]v/faf6 klqsf lgsfNof}+ . !@ cf} dxflwa]zgaf6 d}n] To:tf] Aojxf/ kfpg ;lsgF . sfe|k] f]i6 ;fKtflxs g]kfnL sf+u;]| sf] d'vkq lyof] . ldgL kf6L{ lyof] . d]/f] :jefj g} xSsL lyof] . Tof] kf6L{df dnfO{ cfTd;Ddfgdf 7]; k'Uof] . To;sf/0f d}n] clxn] Tof] kf6L{ 5f8]/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] k|rf/ ljefusf] ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . hxfF ;Ddfg 5 . hxfF cfTd;Ddfgsf] dxTj x'G5 Tolx sfd ug{' k5{ eg]/ d Pdfn]df s[oflzn ePF . sf7df8f}df cfP/ klqsf 5fk]/ kmls{bF fsf] cj:yf bolgo lyof] . /fdz/0f v/]n, lzj bfxfn, lbk]Gb| nfdf nufotn] klqsf k|sfzgsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u;]| df nfu]/ d]/f] eljZo 5}g eGg] ;f]r+] d}n] . AolQmut ?kdf ;kmn ePF xf]nf ;du| ;dfh ;kmn agfpg] s'/fdf g]kfnL sf+u;]| af6 ;Dej 5}g eGg] d]/f] lgZsif{ /x\of] . k|rf/ ljefu k|dv ' , lhNnf ;b:o, k|;] o'lgogsf] cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . @^ jif{ kl5 kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]+ . Tof] cg'ej g]skf Pdfn]af6 hgtfsf] kIfdf k|bfg ug{] 5' . cg'ejM h] eof] /fd|f] eof] . h] u/]+ /fd|f] u/]+ . d}n] w]/} k};f sdfpg ;lsgF . d;Fusf ;fyLx? 7]Ssfk§f nufotsf sfd u5{g\ . Aofkf/ Aoj;fo u5{g\ . plgx?;Fu k};f 5 d;Fu gfd 5 . plgx? slxn]sfFlx dnfO{ lh:SofpF5g\ ldN5 eg] ;f6f}+ . kqsfl/tfsf x/]s df]rf{df d cu|efud} /x]+ . kqsfl/tf If]qdf d]/f] w]/} nufgL /x\of] . d]/f] l;4fGt 5 . dg ldNbf ;Fu} a:g], ldNb}g cnUu} a:g] t/ x:tIf]k s;}n] gug{] . d]xgt k|d'v s'/f xf] . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM cfjZostf . ljjfxM a+zsf] k/Dk/f . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod .

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k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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ag]kf÷gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn afd w|'jLs/0f PsLs/0f ;+of]hg ;ldlt cGt{ut sfe|] lhNnfdf /x]sf g]tfx? Pdfn] k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . gofF zlQm g]kfnsf pk ;+of]hs 8f= e/t nfld5fg]sf] g]t[Tjdf bh{gf} g]tf sfo{stf{x? jfd w|'jLs/0f PsLs/0f s]lGb|o ;+of]hg ;ldtLdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . s]lGb|o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfnsf] l6d g} k|j]z u/L jfd u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lhtfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] xf] . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] gofF zlQmsf s]lGb|o sfo{sf/L ;b:ox? ;lxtnfO{ Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/fPsf lyP . k|jz ] ug{x] ?df 8f= e/t nfld5fg] ;x–;+of]hs, s]lGb|o sfo{sf/L ;b:o, af]h/fh ;]9fO{,

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cfhef]ln k9fO / ;fgfltgf sfdd} Ao:t 5' .

k9fO{, sfd / ;dfh;]jf s;/L Ps};fy rNb}5 <

;do Aoj:yfkg 7"nf] s'/f xf] . k9fO ug}{ k¥of] ;dfh;]jf cfhsf] cfjZostf / d]/f] ?lrsf] laifo xf] . To;}n] ldNb} 5 . ;dfh ;]jfdf lsg ?rL /fVg' x'G5 < ;dfh ;]jf ?rL xf] . d]/f] k9fO{ klg ToxL ;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . ?rLn] g} otf nfluof] . /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?rL 5 < cfpFbf] lgjf{rgdf s:tf pDd]bjf/n] lhTg'k5{ < /fhgLltdf vf;} ?lr 5}g . /fhgLlt ;]jf efjsf] x'gk' 5{ t/ g]kfndf

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;]S; Pp6f k|fs[lts s'/f xf] . dfgj hLjgdf dfq geP/ x/]s hLljt k|f0fLdf ;]S;sf] dxTj /xG5 . cGTodf======== cGTodf of] cj;/sf nflu w]/} w]/} wGojfb . o'jfsf] nflu klqsfdf :yfg 5'§fpg' ePsf]df cem w]/} awfO . ;fy} hLjgdf ;+ut ;a}sf] ug{' t/ ;lx unt 5'§fpg ;Sg'k5{ .

3/b}nf] z'?, ;+oQ ' m sfof{no e6fe6 ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df 3/ b}nf] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . 3/b}nf] cleofg;Fu} ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nox? ;d]t pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! df k|bz ] ;efsf pDd]bjf/ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ ;lxt 3/ b}nf] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . jfdu7aGwgsf ;femf pd]bjf/x?n] ag]kf gkf !! df 3/b}nf] cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP . k|ToIf tkm{sf pDd]bjf/ ;lxt 3/ b}nf] cleofgdf ;dfg'kflts pd]bjf/ nDaf]b/ sfo:y nufotsf] 6f]nL hgtfsf]

j8f gDa/ ( df afd u7jGwgsf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfo{no pb3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' tyf afd u7aGwgsf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6L ;+of]hs nIdL g/+;L jfb] / ;x ;+of]hs /fdrGb| e§/fO{n] sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltyL afb]n] afd u7jGwgn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf b'O{ ltxfO{ dt k|fKt u/L d'ns ' df :yfoL ;/sf/ / g]kfnLx?df ;Dj[4 Nofpg] atfP . :yfgLo r'gfjdf ag]kf gu/df Pdfn]n] g]kfnL sf+u;]| nfO{ 9fnL ;s]sfn] ca

p7\g g;Sg] u/L hgtfn] afdu7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dtbfg ug{] atfP . …!^ dlxgfdf s] u¥of} eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] xNnf lkmhfP/ abgfd ug{ v]Hb} 5, ;lj+wfg ;efdf lht]sf ;ef;b s~rgrGb| afb]nfO{ pN6} k|Zg u/] < ltldn] $ jif{df ag]kfdf s] u¥of}, pwf]u /fHo dlGq eP/ s] u¥of} < dfof]h sf/vfgf, aGb eof], ;of}n] /f]huf/L u'dfo, Plss[t vfg]kflgsf] sfd slt

w'lnv]n÷lqm8fs g]kfnn] e'sDk kl5 lhNnfdf ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . cfktsflng ;dodf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] lqm8fs g]kfnn] kl5Nnf] r/0f vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{sf If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . lqm8fs g]kfn sfe]n]| ] rf/j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fhg e"tn]{ n] hfgsf/L lbP . …;fljssf cg]sf]6, bf]nfn3f6, b]lj6f/ / u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf rf/j6f ejgsf nflu @ s/f]8 ($ nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5Ú–e't{]nn] eg]–…l6l8Prsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf ;fljssf !( j8f uflj;df :jf:Yo ;DjGwL sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú e'sDkaf6 k|efljt :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] k'gl{ gdf{0f ug{,] e'Dn'6f/, ;flkË, dflemkm]bf, ;Nn], kmnfF6,] vfkf{rf]s / s'zfb]jLdf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{] lqm8fssf] sfo{qmddf pNn]v 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGt{ut e'Dn'6f/sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf &) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] cGo If]qdf @)!* ;Dddf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sg] tof/L ePsf] ;+of]hs e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu !$ s/f]8 ^! nfv %! xhf/ ?k}ofsf] vr{ x'g]5 . sfo{qmd cGt{ut x]Nykf]i6df cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? ;d]t lqm8fsn] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . dft[lzz' pkrf/df ;xof]u ug{] tyf ;'/lIft dft[Tjsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] lhNnfsf *& j6f x]Nykf]i6df cfsl:ds sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . @) xhf/sf] pQm sf]ifaf6 Ps jif{sf] cjwLdf @^ hgfn] ;]jf k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …tTsfn /sd cefj eO{ pkrf/df ;d:of ePsf ue{jtL

dlxnfx?n] pQm sf]ifaf6 ;xof]u lng]5g\ / ;xh cj:yfdf tLg dlxgf leq lkmtf{ ul/ ;Sg]5gÚ–;+of]hs e't{]nn] eg] .

To:t} ;fljs *& uflj;sf ( j6} j8fdf :6«]r/ ;xof]u, x]Nykf]i6df a]8 tyf cGo ;fdflu|x?sf] ;xof]u lhNnf :Jf:Yo sfof{no dfkm{t ul/Psf] 5 . aly{Ë ;]G6/sf nflu ;fdflu| dfq} xf]O{g cfjZos hgzlQmsf nflu tflnd / hgzlQm Aoj:yfkgdf ;d]t ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yf ;+rfng ug{] Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ klg tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;]ljsfx?, ;d'bfossf cGo AolQmx? ;d]t of] cleofgdf ;xeflu u/fO{Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sLsf nflu slDtdf rf/ /f]kgL hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{' kg{] ePsfn] ejg lgdf{0fsf sfd cGo If]qdf l9nfO{ ePsf] e't{]nn] atfP .

To:t} lqm8fsn] ;fljs HofDbL / v/]nyf]sdf ;/;kmfO{sf] sfd z'? u/]sf] 5 eg] v/]nyf]s / sf]lzb]vfdf vfg]kfgLsf] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmdsf nflu em08} % s/f]8 /sd vr{ ePsf] ;+of]hs e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . kfl/jf/Ls :jf:Yo of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{], ;/;kmfO{df Sofn]08/ agfP/ cleofg ;+rfng ug{] / v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{] cleofgdf lqm8fs g]kfnn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sf]dn wdnf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, u};; dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf kbd b'nfn, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë nufotn] lqm8fs g]kfnn] u/]sf sfo{qmdaf6 :yfgLox?n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;]jfsf af/]df ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

O08f]:skL, cN6«f;fp08 / Kofyf]nf]hLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u¥of}, e'sDkaf6 lkl8t hgtfnfO{ s] u¥of} <Ú–gu/ k|dv ' afb]n] eg] . …xfldnfO{ dt lbP/ lhtfpg' eof], Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfd b'|t ultdf cuf8L a9fof}, ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd z'? u/L ;s]sf 5f}, gu/afl;nfO{ cfef; x'g] u/L s]lx lbgd} sfd x'g] 5g\ . ;a} sfo{ s tf{ , ag] k faf;L tyf g] t fx?nfO{ jfdu7aGwgsf pd] b jf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg clkn ub{ 5 ' { Ú – pgn] eg] . sfo{ q mddf ;x

3/3/df k'u/] dtbtfx?;dIf k|ltj4tf AoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . cleofgdf jg]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ pkk|dv ' /]vf bfxfn, !! g+ sf lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs lblnk zdf{, !! sf j8f cWoIf lzas'df/ yfkf, !) g+ j8fsf j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, u7jGwgsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsf

dfgaxfb'/ nf]Krg s]lGb|o kl/ifb\ ;b:o, k|sfz kGt s]=k=;, sd{rf/L ljefu, /fds[i0f ltldlN;gf, k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o, cf]d 8f]6]n, k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o, /Gh" s];L, k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o, w'j{ d}gfnL, k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o, dGh' nfdL5fg], k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} bfjf nfdf k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o, p4a g]kfn k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o, kl/R5]b zdf{ x'dfufO{, k|fb]lzs sld6L ;b:o, ;l/tf rf}nfufO{, lh=sf=sf=;, /ljGb| ;Tofn lh=sf=sf=;, lbg]z uf}td lh=sf=sf=;, /fdhL kf}8]n lh=sf=sf=;, hLjg Gof}kfg] g=;, k|ljgf nfdf lh=;=, 5f]O;fª nfdf g=;=, pk]Gb| Kofs'/]n, an/fd kGt, em+s Gof}kfg], z+s//fh lu/L, hof kf}8]n, u+uf n'O{6]n, lutf ;]9fO{, afa's[i0f kGt, ejfgL nfld5fg], t'N;L d}gfnL, lbg]z clwsf/L, ljgf]b lqkf7L, kf;fª of]Ghg, /fhs'df/ l3ld/], lhjgfy clwsf/L, d]g'sf ;Tofn, /x]sf 5g\ .

lqm8fssf sfoq{mdn] uej{tL nfeflGjt

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg

:jfy{sf] /fhgLlt x'g] ub{5 . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf hgpQ/bfoL AolQmn] lhTg'k5{ . hLjgdf sf]af6 al9 k|efljt x'g'x'G5 < lsg < hLjgdf cfdf a'af / lzIfsaf6 1fg xfl;n ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . pxfFx?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df lx8\g] sf/0f pxfFx?nfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] ub{5' . km';{bsf] ;dodf s] ug{ dg k/fpg' x'G5 < km';b{ sf] ;dodf afn cf>ddf hfg] / afnaflnsx? ;+u /dfpg] ub{5' . 3'Dg] gfRg] d]/f] ?rLdf kg]{ csf]{ laifo xf] . k|d ] df kg{e ' Psf] 5 < /fd|L aGg slQsf] d]s–ck ug{x ' G' 5 < dfofdf 5' kl/jf/ ;Fu . ljz]if dfG5] xf]nf s'g} s'gfdf . /fd|L x'g ;fdfGo d]sck u5{' afFsL eujfgsf] b]g . kd ]| ljjfx / dfuL ljjfx sg ' l7s < xg ' j]fnf >Ldfg s:tf] xf; ] \ eGg] rfxgx'G'5 < ljjfx dfuL xf];\ of k|]d b'j} l7s t/ ljjfx kl5sf] hLGbuL dfof k|]dn] el/Psf] x'g' k¥of] . d]/f] x'g]jfnf >Ldfg dfofn', /fd|f] AolQmTj ePsf] / dnfO a'‰g] xf]; eGg] rfxfG5' . ;]S; s] xf] < dfgj hLjgdf o:sf] lsg Hofbf dxTj 5 <

gof“ zlQmsf g]tfx? jfd u7jGwgdf

;+ o ' Q m e] n f lgjf{ r g kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+ o f] h s nIdL g+ / ;L afb] s f] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] n fsf] pb3f6g ub{ } k| d ' v cltyL afb] n ] ;a} g] t f tyf sfo{ s tf{ n fO{ lgjf{ r gdf nfUg / ljutdf :yflgo txdf cfPsf] kl/0ffd eGbf al9 dt Nofpg dtbftfx?sf] 3/ 3/df k' u ] / slGe; u/fpg lgb{ ] z g lbPsf lyP . ;3+

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n ;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] ;g\ @))( b]lv z'? u/]sf] O08f]:sf]kL, cN6«f;fp08 / Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jfsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pQm ;]jf z'? ug{ Uof:6«f] kmfp08]zg hd{gLsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw ePsf] lyof] . ;]jf cjwL z'? u/]sf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]ndf tLg lbg] js{zk z'? ul/Psf] 5 . j{szksf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|f= 8f /fds07 dfsfh' >]i7n] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] ul/j / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf lj/fdLx?sf nflu ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] atfP . z'?jftLsf] lbgdf k|;j lk8fdf 5§kl§PsL ue{jtL dlxnfsf] k]6df aRrf / lkQy}nLdf kTy/L

Aofkf/Ls afn of}g zf]if0f ;DjGwL uf]i7L wl'nvn]÷Aofkf/Ls afn ofg} zfi]f0f ;DjGwL cjwf/0ffsf af/d]f :Ki6tf ljifos bO'{ lbg] ufi]7L wl'nvn]df z?' ePsf] 5 . sfg'g cGa]if0f tyf >f]t ljsf; s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no, lhNnf cbfnt, k|zf;g, af/ Pzf]l;P;g, g]kfn kqsf/

;+ o f] h s /fdrGb| e§/fO{ n ] dfcf] j fbL s] G b| s f g] t f tyf sfo{ s tf{ n fO{ ljutsf lttf ld7f ;a} s' / fnfO{ lj;{ ] / b] z agfpg] dxf cleofgdf nfUg lgb{ ] z g lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf k| b ] z ;ef v sf ;dfg' k flts pd] b jf/ nDaf] b / sfo:y, ag] k f gu/ pkk| d ' v /] v f bfxfn, ( g+ j8fsf lgjf{ r g kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;of] h s o1 ;fksf] 6 f nufotsf AolQmx?n] dGtAo /fv] s f lyP . sfo{ q md lgjf{ r g kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+ o f] h s /fdk| ; fb ltdlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ag] k f * df j8f e] n f ag] k f gu/ * g+ j8fdf cfufdL lgjf{ r gsf nfuL jfd u7aGwgsf]

sfo{ q mddf g] s kf Pdfn] ag] k f gu/ O{ G rfh{ xl/b] a lu/L, ;dfg' k flts pd] b jf/ nDaf] b / sfo:y, ag] k f gu/ lgjf{ r g kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;x ;+ o f] h s /fdrGb| e§/fO{ , k' j { ;ef;b lznf sltnf, g] k fn /] 8 qm; ;f] ; fO{ 6 L sfe| ] s f ;efklt /3' a / rf} k| w fg, jfd u7aGwg ag] k f gu/ lgjf{ r g kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;lra ;fu/ skfnL, ag] k f gu/ ;lrafno ;b:o /Tgs' z /l~ht, o' j f ;3+ g] k fn ag] k f gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf /Tg >] i 7 nufotn] cfufdL lgjf{ r gsf af/] d f cfkm\ g f] wf/0ff /fv] s f lyP . sfo{ q md * g+ lgjf{ r g kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+ o f] h s ;ljtf yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

b]vf k/]kl5 pkrf/sf] ljwL / To;sf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|L / k|ljlw ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf Uof:6«f] hd{gLsf 8fS6/x?sf] 6f]nL / l;kaf6 dlxnf arfPkl5 z'? ePsf] pQm ;]jfnfO{ yk lj:tf/ ul/Psf] ljZjljBfnosf l8g 8f= /fh]Gb| sf]hn' ] atfP . sfo{qmddf sf]hF n' ] b}lgs ?kdf o:tf vfnsf lj/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] atfP . bz ] sf sl]x c:ktfnx?df dfq} xg'] o:tf] pkrf/ ljwL kf|Oe{6] c:ktfndf dxËf] / vlrn{f] xg'] ePsfn] wl'nvn] ;fdb'flos c:ktfndf lbPsf] pkrf/ ;j]faf6 w/]} nfeflGjt ePsf] atfP . sfoq{mddf c:ktfnsf ljefluo kd|v ' 8f= /fd u?'Ën] lj/fdLx?sf] ;d:of cg;'f/sf] kl|jlw / ;fdfuL| c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fpbF} cfPsf] atfP .

dxf;+3 nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflu 5g\ . uf]i7Ldf cfw'lgs bf;Tj / afWodTds >dsf af/]df /fdd0fL uf}td, Aofkf/Ls afn of}g zf]if0f ;Gb{e, kl/efiff / :j?kaf af/]df slkn cof{n, Aofkf/Ls afn of}g zf]if0f lj?4 cGt{/fli6«o ;+oGq / cj:yfsf af/]df d's]z 9'+ufgf, /fli6«o ;+oGq, g]kfndf afnaflnsf dfyL x'g] of}g lx+:f ;DjGwL kl/b[Zo nufotsf af/]df uf]i7Ldf hfgsf/L u/fO{g]5 .

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|];sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|]; P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|], kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

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jif{ @$ c+s $ @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

hgtf a}s + sf u|fxssf] lghL{jg ;r]tgf af“8g\ dlxnf ;d"x ;]jf z'? ag]kf÷Hfgtf a}s g]kfn lnld6]8n] cfˆgf lgIf]k tyf shf{ u|fxsx?nfO{ Psåf/ ;]jf k|0ffnL dfkm{t hLjg tyf lghL{jg aLdf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ qmddf yk b"O{ ladf sDkgL o"lgog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 / Pg=la= OG:o'/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8;Fu a}+sf;'/]G; ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df cfh hgtf a}s + g]kfn lnld6]8sf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t

k/z'/fd s'jF / If]qL / o"lgog nfOkm OG:o'/G] ; sDkgL lnld6]8sf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t dgf]hs'df/ nfn s0f{n] a}s + f;'/G] ; ;]af ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} k|sf/sf] ;+emf}tf Pg=la=OG:o'/G] ; sDkgL lnld6]8;Fu klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; ;Demf}tf kZrft u|fxsx?n] hgtf a}s + sf] zfvf sfof{nox?af6 l56f], 5l/tf] tyf ;xh ?kdf pQm sDkgLx?sf] aLdf n]v k|fKt ug{, lk|ldod e'QmfgL ug{, bfjL e'QmfgL nufot ;Dk"0f{ aLdf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf nfdf] ;do b]lv a;f]af; ub{} cfO/x]sf tyf laljw If]qdf cg'ejL dlxnfx?sf] ;:yf l;d/ cf]d]g ;f];fO{6Lsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|fWofks Pj n]vs ?sd0fL l;Ub]nsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pQm ;:yfdf so{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf & hgf / cGo ul/ sl/a @) dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu ;r]tgf af8\g] Wo]o / lzIff, :jf:Yo, sfg'g nufPtsf If]qdf sfd ug{] nIo /x]sf] ;:yfsL cWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ub]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g .

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M @)!$ kmfu'g

lbj+ut @)&$ d+;L/ $ lb= s[i0fuf]kfn ‘;'n'’ dfgGw/

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o hoZj/L dfgGw/sf] ;;'/f, cfhLjg ;b:o /fduf]kfn dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf tyf cfhLjg ;b:o s[i0fuf]kfn ‘;'n'’ dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM pkfl;sf k'rM ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!%.%.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.@$ :j= lbJoZj/L dfgGw/

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq a'4z/0f dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf lbJoZj/L dfgGw/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . k|]deQm ef]l5ef]of czf]s >]i7 lgd{n dfgGw/ ;'lgn dfgGw/ ljZj dfgGw/ dlgif ef]l5ef]of ljqmd dfgGw/ OGb|nfn dfgGw/ ;'hg rf} k|wfg /fh]z dfgGw/ zq'wg j}B ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!%.%.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.@$ :j= lbJoZj/L dfgGw/

xfd|f cgGo ldqåo k'0oZj/L dfgGw/ / a'4z/0f dfgGw/sf] ddtfdoL dftf lbJoZj/L dfgGw/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . sla/s'df/ /+lht Zofd dfgGw/ ozs'df/ dfgGw/ ;'gogf /fhe08f/L ;'lbk /+lht cGhgf /+lht ljZjhLt >]i7 bof dfgGw/ e'jg dfgGw/ >Lhgf knf~rf]s] ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efO{a/ nf]6/Ldf 7uL wGbf

jif{ @$ c+s $ @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|k] nf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

d / dfgjtfjfbL cleofg

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

ag]kf÷tkfO{sf] df]jfO{ndf efO{a/ PK; 5 < 5 eg] xf]; ug{'; tkfO{nfO{ efO{a/ nf]6/Lsf gfddf 7lu ug{] lu/f]xn] km;fpg ;S5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;j{;fwf/x?sf] df]jfO{ndf b'aO{ / ef/taf6 g]kfnLx?sf] df]jfO{ndf efO{a/ nf]6/Lsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq k7fP/ 7lu wGbf z'? ePsf] 5 . ag]kfdf /x]sf] g]kfn P;ljcfO{ a}sdf b}lgs Ps÷b'O{ hgf AolQx? nf]6/L k/]sf, b'aO{af6 ;'g tyf rfFbLsf uxgf k7fP/ ef/tdf c8\lsPsf] eGb} vftf vf]Ng k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . …lxhf] dfq} klg Ps hgf lbbL b'aO{af6 ;fdfg ef/tdf c8\lsPsf] eGb} cfpg' ePsf] lyof]Ú–g]kfn P;ljcfO{ a}ssf ;xfos k|jGwsn] eg]–…pxfFn] ;fyLn] ;fdfg k7fO{lbPsf] eGg' eof] t/ y/ ;d]t eGg ;Sg' ePg .Ú pxfFnfO{ klg g]kfndf /x]sf] P;ljcfO{ a}sdf vftf vf]n/] s]lx /sd /fhZj jfkt hDdf ul/lbg elgPsf] /x]5 . g]kfndf ePsf] a}saf6 ef/tdf /x]sf] P;ljcfO{ a}sdf plgx?n] lbPsf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ul/lbPkl5 ltlgx? ;Dks{d} gx'g] /x]5g\ . ;f]daf/ lbp;f] ag]kfsf Ps o'jf Aoj;foLnfO{ efO{a/df sn cfof] . pgnfO{ b'aO{af6 /fh]z s'df/ eGg]n] (@#$(!@(%#@% gDjaf/af6 kmf]g u/]sf lyP . …z'?d} pgn] tkfO{nfO{ awfO{ 5, efO{a/ nf]6/Lsf] @% nfv ?k}of tkfO{n] k|fKt ug{' ePsf] 5 eg]Ú–o'jf Aoj;foLn] eg]–…ca tkfO{nfO{ ef/taf6 kmf]g cfpF5 p7fP/ k};f ;d]t l/l;e ug{'xf]nf .Ú pgL s]lx If0f cSs g aSs eP . efO{a/ nf]6/Ldf cfO{;L @% nfv g]kfnL $) nfv ?k}of lyof] . s]lx If0fd} pgnfO{ ef/tsf cleif] s s' d f/ ;f] g ' eGg] n ] ))(!*@#(&%&%(^ gDj/af6 kmf]g u/]/

g]kfndf ePsf] a}ssf] vftf gDj/ l6kfO{lbg cg'/f]w u/] . lt o'jfn] k|e' a}sdf ePsf] z'Go df}Hbftsf] vftf gDj/ lbP . s]lx a]/d} cleif]s s'df/n] kmf]g u/]/ g]kfn P;ljcfO{ a}sdf ePsf] cfkm\gf] jf glhssf] AolQmsf] vftf gDj/ k7fO{lbg cg'/f]w u/] . /flt * ah] sn u/]sf cleif]snfO{ d+unaf/ ljxfg dfq} vftf vf]n/] gDj/ k7fO{lbg] atfPsf o'jfnfO{ k'gM ljxfg * ah] sn ug{ elgPsf] lyof] .

o;df sf=k=hL= k'/fgfufpF–& xfn gdf]a4' g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] 6]saxfb'/sf] a'xf/L nfnlj/ tfdfªsf] >LdtL jif{ &$ sL 5lndfof tfdfªn] d]/f] klt nfnlj/ tfdfªsf] ldlt )%%.*.# df d[To' ePsf]n] lghsf] z]if kl5 ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ d lgj]lbsf >LdtL ePsf] x'bF f tkl;ndf pNn]lvt hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg dfu ug{' ePsf] / d[ts kltn] k|fKt u/]sf] hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{df / >]:tfdf a'l4dfg lwbf] tfdf / d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] gf=k|=k=df kltsf] gfd nfnlj/ tfdfª ePsf] / kltsf] d[To' btf{df klt nfnlj/sf] afa'sf] gfd ;Qm] tfdfª ePsf] / >]:tf k"hf{df 6]saxfb'/ tfdfª ePsf] x'bF f oL b'j} gfd y/ ePsf] JolQm km/s km/s JolQm ge} Ps} JolQm ePsf] x'bF f d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] gful/stf k|df0fkq cg';f/ a'l4dfg lwbf] tf+df eGg] nfnlj/ tfdfª / lghsf] afa' ;Qm] eGg] 6]saxfb'/ tfdfª sfod u/L kfpF elg dfu ug{' ePsf] x'bF f dfu lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f ;lx ;To xf] xf]Og < lgj]lbsf 5lndfofsf] klt / ;;'/fsf] gfd s] xf] < >]:tf k"hf{df ePsf] a'l4dfg lw+bf] tf+df / lgj]lbsf 5lndfofn] k|fKt u/]sf] gf=k|=k=df ePsf] kltsf] gfd nfnlj/ tfdfª km/s km/s JolQm xf] xf]Og < lgj]lbsfsf] kltsf] d[To' slxn] ePsf] xf] < xsbf/ slt 5g\ < sf] sf] x'g\ < lgj]lbsf afx]s cGo xsbf/ 5g\ 5}gg\ < lgj]lbsfsf] klt a'l4dfg lwbf] tf+df eGg] nfn lj/ tfdfª gfd ;+zf]wg u/L gfd;f/L ul/ lbFbf] sf]xL s;}sf] xs :jfldTjdf km/s k5{ kb{g} < dfu lgj]bg cg';f/ 5lndfof tfdfªsf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg{] s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm";uF ePsf] ;–k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;a}nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n l;=g+= !=

If]q gdf]a4'

cleifs ] nfO{ gk]fnL ;do ljxfgsf] * ah] sn ubf{ as } df s;n}fO{ klg pQm s/'f geGg / sn/ kmf6]f] ;dt] k7fpg cg/'fw] u/s ] f lyP . …ltdLn] nf6]/L k/s ] f] s/'f as } sf AolQmx? / cGonfO{ eGof} eg] sl]x /sd dfq} lbP/ afs F L k;}f ;a} vfOl{bG5gÚ–cleifs ] n] ljxfg efOa{/ sndf egs ] f lyP–…Tolx an]f pgn] efOa{/sf] nf6]/L kd|f0fkq eGb} k7fP .Ú !) ah] gk]fn P;ljcfO{ as } agk]f zfvfdf ku'/] oj'fn] cleifs ] nfO{ kmfg] u/] . pgn] @% nfvsf] $) xhf/ hDdf u//] vftf gDj/ lbg / Tof] /sd ef/tdf /xs ] f] P;ljcfO{ as } df k7fpg cg/'fw] u/] . Toltan]f dfq} yfxf eof] efOa{/ nf6]/Lsf] gSsnL kd|f0fkq tof/ u//] ;j;{fwf/0f ba'O{ / ef/taf6 7lug yfns ] f 5g\ eg/] . as } sf sdr { f/Lx?n] kl5Nnf lbgdf bl}gs o:tf 36gf lnP/ uf|xsx? cfkmx'?sfd]f cfpg] / cfkmx'?n] ;DemfP/ k7fpg] u/s ] f] atfP . u|fld0f e]usf ;fdfGo cj:yfsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t efO{a/af6 nf]6/L k¥of] eGb} a}sdf k};f hDdf ug{ nufP/ 7uL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . a}ssf] ;t{stf ePg / AolQm nf]edf km:of] eg] efO{a/sf gfddf 7uLg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g] 5 .

j8f g+= (

ls g+= %(@

If]qkmn $–@–@–!

hUufwgL a'l4dfg lw+bf] t+fdf

P]ln;f dxt d;Fu} dfgjtfjfbL cleofg clg ddf ePsf] kl/jt{g g} dfgjtfjfbL cleogsf] ljZn]if0f /fVb5 . dfgjtfjfbL cleofg ;+:yfn] ;dfh / :jo+d\sf] kl/jt{g ;Fu;Fu} x'g'k5{ / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] k|yd cfkm" :jo+d\nfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ eGg] l;4fGt lnP/ ljZj dfgljs/0fsf] nflu la:tf/} kfOnfx? rfNb} cfPsf] 5 . dfgjtfjfbL cleofg dfgj ljrf/sf] kl/jt{g ;Fu;Fu} ljZjsf] kl/jt{g x'G5 / ljleGg ;'ljwf k|fKt ub}d{ f dfgj v';L x'G5 eGg] klg 5}g . dfgjsf] ;'v / :jtGqtfsf] nflu dfgj :jo+ds \ f] la:tf/ / ;f]Rg] tl/sf :jtGqtf x'gk' b{5 . dfgjLo ;F:sf/ kl/jt{g eof] eg] ljZjsf] kl/jt{g x'G5 eg] ljZjf; af]ss ] f] Pp6f ;+:yf xf] . dfgjtfdf r]tgfsf] cefjn] lx+;f, czflGt l;h{gf ePsf] xf] . of] dfgj ;+;f/nfO{ r]tgfsf] lbof] afNg] sfo{ o; ;+:yfsf] cleofg / k':tssf] dfWodaf6 ;d'xdf ljrf/ ;f6f;f6 ub}{ ;sf/fTds efjgfsf] lbof] afNg] sfo{ o; ;+:yfn] ub{5 . htL w]/} ;'ljwf Tolt w]/} kL8fsf] ;+ud alg/x]sf] dfgj :jo+dn\ ] ubf{ xf] . of] s'g} c? k|f0fLn] ubf{ xf]Og . /fd|f] jf g/fd|f,] e]befj, lx+;f jf clx+;f, emu8f, zf]if0f, b'ZdgL, 8/, tgfj, afwf of] ;a dfgj hutdf dfq x'g] s"/f

:jo+d\ dfgjsf] gsf/fTds ljrf/n] ubf{ xf] . of] hutdf ljleGg k|ljlw / ;'ljwfn] ubf{ yf]/} ;dodf w]/} sfo{ ;lhn};uF ug{ ;lsG5 t/ klg dfgj v';L 5}g . of] cyf{t\ ljZj el/ g} 5 / klg sxL ljZjsf JolQmx? dfgjtfjfbLx? cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;+ul7t ePsf 5g\ . h;sf] z'?jft blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] l;nf] gfdsf JolQmn] cfˆgf] s]xL ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;g\ !(^! df o; cleofgsf] z'?jft u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(^! df o; cleofgsf] z'?jft ePtfklg g]kfndf eg] @))& ;fndf z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf o; ;+:yfdf ;b:o dfgjtfjfbL ljrf/dfnf k':tssf] cWoog ;d"xdf ul/G5 . clg ;b:otf k|fKt x'G5 . o; k':tsdf dfgj hLjgnfO{ km/s kfg]{ ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds u'0f / ljrf/nfO{ lj:t[t ?kdf kl/efiff u/]sf] 5 . ;fy;fy} o; k':tsdf #% af6 ljifo;"lr h;df kl/jt{g, hLjg lbzf, ;xsf/L sfo{, ;a}sf] nIo ToxL d]/f nIo, cfof]hs, /fd|f] jf /fd|f], of]Uo sfo{ zlQm, pT;fx cflb ljifox?nfO{ ;d'xdf ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ub}{ cfkm"nfO{ la:tf/} kl/jt{g ePsf] dxz'; o; ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?n] u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf] dxz'; d}n] klg u/]sf] 5' . of] #% km"nn] -ljifo_ ufFl;Psf] dfnf -k':ts_ ;flrg} dfgjn] dgg\ ug]{ xf] eg] hLjgsf] kl/efiff k|fKt x'G5 . ;fob d df ToxL dfnfsf] k|efj eGg'k5{ . d df klg la:tf/} hLjgz}nL, ;f]r ljrf/, r]tgfsf] kl/jt{g ePsf] cg'ej d}n] u/]sf] 5' / cfpg'xf];\ xfdL ;a} Ps eP/ dfgj ;dfh lgdf{0f u/f}F clg gsf/fTds ljrf/x?nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ub}{ ;sf/fTds ljrf/x?nfO{ km}nfpfb} hfpF . o;sf nflu xft]dfnf] u/f}F . kgf}tL–!), sfe|]

k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn lsga]r÷gofF df]6/;fOsn ljqmL÷df]6/;fOsn dd{t tyf ;le{l;ª – s] tkfO{ gofF df]6/;fOsn lsGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < jf cfkm"n] r9\b} u/]sf] df]6/;fOsn;Fu gofF df]6/;fOsn ;f6\g rfxg'x'G5 jf tkfO{n] clxn] df]6/;fOsn ;le{l;ª u/fO{/xg' ePsf] js{zksf] ;]jf lrQ a'em]sf] 5}g ls <

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

olb To;f] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]; ;Dks{

Unf]an c6f] jS;{

OhL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

sfof{no ;/]sf] ;"rgf hGd !(($.!!.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.&.#)

OhL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–& df /x]sf] sfof{no c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ :j= s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s + ag]kf zfvf ;Fu} hf]l8Psf] 3/sf] t]>f] tNnfdf sfof{no ;/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ;b:ox?sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], -k'ln; rf}sLsf] l7s kfl/kl§_ ;Dks{ kmf]g M )!!–^^@&)) -Dofgh]/_, )!!–^^@&&% ;]N;_, )!!–^^@&&( -js{zk_

ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

yk ;Dks{sf] nflu

OhL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf tyf

kt~hnL cfo"jb]{ cf}iflw k;n /x]sf] 3/sf] t]>f] tNnf ag]kf–&, c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;Dks{ M (*$!@((@)!, )!!–^^@&^)

u0f]z rf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/, gof“j:tL, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hfkfg hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu lgz"Ns efiff / sfdsf] Uof/]06L olb tkfO{ hfkfg hfg rfxg' x'G5 eg] tkfO{sf nflu lgz'Ns hfkflgh efiff / cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu hfkflgh Nofªj]h sG;N6]lG; v'n]sf] 5 .

hGd @)!%.@.!*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.&.!&

:j= l;l4axfb'/ zfxL

o; a; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ zfxLsf cfb/0fLo bfh' l;l4axfb'/ zfxLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

j0f{ zfSo ;lrj tyf

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xfdLn] pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwfx? hfkfg hfg rfxg]x?sf nflu sG;N6]lG;sf] dfWodaf6 hfkfg hfg k|f;] ;] ug{,] hfkfg k'uk] l5 klg ;Dks{df /xg], SofDk;df s]lx ;d:of cfPsf] cj:yfdf ;xof]u ug{], SofDk; cWoog;Fu} sfdsf] Uof/]06L, lgz'Ns efiff lzIf0f l;sfO{g], ckf6{d]G6sf] Aoj:yf ul/lbg], df]jfO{n kmf]g pknAw u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

;Dks{ M sljGb| ltdlN;gf df]=g+=M (*$(#$&&#!, ag]kf & t/sf/L ahf/, c/lgsf] xfO{j]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $ @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

cg'lrt lzIff P]g gjf}+ ;+zf]wg ?sdl0f l;Ub]n ltdlN;gf c:yfoL lzIfssf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg / ;dfof]hg u/L ljleGg k|sf/sf lzIfssf] laNnfx? x6fO{ Ps} k|sf/sf lzIfs ljBfnodf /xg] s'/fsf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu lzIffsf] P]g cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg ePsf] lyof] . @)&# c;f/ !# df pQm ;+zf]wg ;a}sf] h:t} /flhv'zLdf kf; ePsf] lyof] / ;f] P]gn] u/]sf] Joj:yf dfGg ;a} c:yfoL lzIfsx? klg ;xdlt eO;s]sf lyP . t/ pQm P]gsf] Ps kf6f] klg sfof{GJog geO{ gjf}+ ;+zf]wg lt/ nfUg' cfZrfo{ xf] . of] cfjfh pl7/x]s} lyof] . cGttM lzIffljb\, lj1x?/ 7"n"7"nf lj4fgx?sf] cfu|xnfO{ j]jf:tf ub{] cem egf} lj4t\ ju{sf] lrQ lrQ b'vfP/} lzIff P]g gjf}+ ;+zf]wg kfl/t eof] . o;n] cjZo klg b]zsf] lzIffdf /fd|f] sfd ub{}g . lzIffnfO{ emg\ w/fzoL agfpg cjZo clek|]l/t ub{5 . lzIffdf /fhgLlt xfjL eO/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ljleGg sf]6fdf lzIfssf] lgo'lQm x'g /f]lsof];\, lzIf0f If]qdf Ps} k|sf/sf lzIfssf] dfq lgo'lQm xf];\, bIf, of]Uo / tfhf lbdfu

ePsf ;dosf] dfu cg'?kdf :km"t lzIfsx? ljBfnodf cfpg / lzIffsf] hunfO{ alnof] agfpg] k|of; / ;a}sf] rfxgf k"/f xf];\ eGg] kljq p2]Zo af]s/] ul/Psf] cf7f}+ ;+zf]wgnfO{ pk]Iff ug{k' g{] sfof{Gjog ug{} gx'g] To:tf] s] sf/0f lyof] < sf/0f Pp6} ls c:yfoL lzIfsn] 3/kfos, /fhg}lts cf8df / cf8Da/sf e/df tna yfKg] af6f] agfO/x'g\ / cf;Gg lgjf{Rgx?df anhkmt pgLx?sf ef]6 / kf6L{sf] ;b:o ;+Vof a9f];\ .

Ps b'O{ 5f]8L w]/} k|ltzt cln pd]/ kfsf cwj}z] lzIfsx? k|foM ljBfnox?df afwf c8\rg Nofpg], hfGg] kN6g], ug{n] fO{ ug{ glbg], cfkm" klg gug{] / gofF cfnfsfFrf elg gofF lzIfsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k]nfgdf kfg{] tyf x]8df:6/nfO{ otf eg] otf ptf eg] ptf kN6fpg] x}l;otsf b]lvG5g\ . ltgdf cem k]G;g kfs]/ :jtM cjsfz gePsfx? a9L kb{5g\ eg] c:yfoL lzIfsx? klg ltgsf k]nfgdf kb{5g\ . a? c:yfoL lzIfs nufot ;a} lzIfssf] Ps4f/4f/f Joj:yfkg u/L pd]/ xb nufP/ k]G;gjfnfnfO{ klg w]/} jif{ lzIf0f ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug{' klg h?/t h:tf] b]lvG5 ljBfnodf . ljBfnodf ;d'bfo, cleefjs / lzIffljb\x?n] ck]Iff u/]h:tf] kl/kf6L 5}g . cfh xf] ls ef]ln hflu/ hfg] eGg] c:yfoL lzIfs, cfkm\gf] t k]G;g eOuf] eGg] k]G;g lzIfs, xfdL t s] xf] s] eGg] /fxt, lghL / lkl;Pkm lzIfs lo ;a}sf] sf/0f ljBfnodf ckgTj 36\b}

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL uO/x]sf] 5 . ;odf Psb'O{ Odfgbf/ afx]s clwsf+z o:t} lzIfssf sf/0f ljBfno Wj:t x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . / To;sf nflu cf7f}+ ;+zf]wgsf] cj:yf g} l7s lyof] . ;/sf/n] !& jif{ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u4f/f lzIfssf] lgo'lQm /f]Sof] To;sf] df/df k/] . c:yfoL lzIfsx? t/ To;sf] k|efj ljBfno k2ltdf kg{ lbg' ePg . ;a} c:yfoL lzIfs cof]Uo / c;Ifd 5}gg\ . hf] ;fFRr} c;Ifd 5g\ / ;dfof]hg k|lqmofsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ c;Ifd ljleGg ;fdflhs sf/0fn] ;DemGy] tL lzIfsx? ljbf eP/ hfg tof/ lyP t anhkmt ljBfnodf tna vfpg jf &%Ü df klg km]n eP/ cfkm\gf] OHht kfgLdf kmfn eg]/ lsg ul/of] of] gjf}+ ;+zf]wg < sDtLdf Psk6s cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg sfof{Gjog u/]/ clg afFsL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dfq gjf}+ ;+zf]wg

ul/Psf] eP x'GYof] . olx ;a}sf] rf;f] lyof] . ;+zf]wg x'g glbg] / lbg gx'g] eGbf eGb} klg ljbfsf] / rf8kj{sf] cj;/ 5f]kL ha/h:tL ?kdf lzIff P]g gjf}+ ;+zf]wgdf nfndf]x/ nfu]5 .

To;df sltko c:yfoL lzIfss} klg lrQ bv ' fO{ 5 . hf] cfkm" 5f8L bz ] sf] lzIff alnof] xf;]\ elg rfxG5g\ . cgkl]Ift cgQ'l/t / cgfjZos ?kfGtl/t lzIff gjf+} ;z + fw]g ug{] an]f of] s/'f kSs} ;fl]rPsf] 5g} bz ] df . xftdf lzIfssf] nfO;G]; / PdP8sf] ;l6l{kms6] afs ] /] a;s ] f nfvf+} gj phfl{zn oj'fx?sf] eljio / ha/h:tL kl/Iffdf nu/] &%Üaf6 klg kmn] eP/ kmflng] lzIfsx?sf] efl]n xg'] ljljw ;fdflhs ;d:of / bb'z { f ;fy} o;} t !& jif{ k5fl8 k/s ] f] lzIff Ifq] / cem k5fl8sf] ou'sf nflu tflgg] ljBfyLs { f] eljio .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.@@

:j= gf/fo0f >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;'bg >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf gf/fo0f >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

lblnk zdf{

j8f g+= (

hUuf wgL cf;dfof >]i7

ls=g+= !)%%

:j= s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;b:o /fhg ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk'0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

s}lkmot

k'gZr M o;df kfFrvfn–^ lgjf;L lgj]lbsf Psdfof >]i7n] d]/f] ;;'/f d+unnfn >]i7 @)$%.!!.!^ df ;f;' cf;dfof >]i7 @)&!.!).! df d[To' ePsf], pxfFx?sf] Psdfq 5f]/f d]/f] klt ;fg'sfhL eGg] lednfn >]i7 @)%(.*.# b]lv a]kQf ePsf] x'Fbf ;f;' cf;dfof >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] dfly pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&$.&.#)

pBd ljsf; ar tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

tkl;n

ag]kf–!!, wg]Zj/, sfe|]

hGd !(($.!!.!

:j= sfG5L ;fksf]6f o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ lzjhL ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf sfG5L ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . cWoIf tyf

sf=k=lh= kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ^ a:g] ;fg'sfhL eGg] lednfn >]i7n] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . hUuf /x]sf] uflj; kfFrvfn

hGd M @)@$.&.@$

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.@%

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hGd M @))#.!).@^

hGd M @))@.@.$

hGd M @))!.!.^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.&.@* :j= o1axfb'/ dNn

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&$.*.@ :j= k'0oZj/L dfgGw/

o; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf k'?iff]Qd dfgGw/sf] cfb/0fLo efph' k'0oZj/L dfgGw/sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo o1axfb'/ dNnsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGts?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . >LdtL M 7"nLd}of dNn

efO{÷a'xf/L

5f]/L÷HjfO“x?

gu]Gb| ljqmd÷kDkmfb]jL, b'uf{b]jL dNn

cn}+rL÷w'|j 7s'/L sNkgf÷nfnaxfb'/ 7s'/L

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? /fd;'Gb/÷1fgL dNn xl/z/0f÷kfj{tL dNn ldng÷ldg' dNn ÷l;tf dNn b]j/fh÷;ljgf dNn

gflt÷gfltgLx?

;'idf, ;'bz{g, ;'/h, ;'lbk, hf]g, lgsf]n, lbkf;gf dNn

;fw'/fd bfxfn

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, sfe|]

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;Dk"0f{ dNn kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))^.!.@#

kfFrvfn–!, sf]6\ofª

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&$.*.$ :j= s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f hGd M !(($.!!.! d[To' M @)&$.&.#)

:j= afa' lji6 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf lzIff tyf tflnd pk;ldltsf ;b:o OZj/ lji6sf] k"hgLo lktf afa' lji6sf] b'3{6gfdf k/L c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljho tfdf·

h]lgz nfdf

cWoIf

;lrj

;kmn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= s[i0fuf]kfn dfgGw/ hGd M @)!$ kmfu'g d[To' M @)&$ d+;L/ $

gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn ag]kf gu/sf ;lrj /fhg ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f tyf sf]iffWoIf /fduf]kfn dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf s[i0fuf]kfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s[i0f e08f/L -lzlz/_

kjg/fh s0f{lht

gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn sfe|] lhNnf kl/jf/

gof“ zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn ag]kf gu/ kl/jf/

;+of]hs Pj+

cWoIf Pj+

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

‘kf“rvfndf ;'g kmnfpg]5f}’–uf]s'n

gj/fh ahufO{ kfFrvfn gofF zlQm 5f]8/] Pdfn] k|jz ] u/]sf 8f=e/t nfld5fg]n] lhNnfsf ;a} gofF zlQmsf pd]bjf/n] pDd]baf/L lkmt{f lnP/ afDkyLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] tof/L ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;sf] tof/L :j?k klxnf] r/0fdf If]q gDj/ ! sf ;a} pDd]bjfx?sf] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lnO{;s]sf] atfP . kfFrvfnsf ljleGg j8fdf ePsf] 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gofF zlQmdf pk ;+of]hs eO{ nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn g]skf Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/L afdu7jGwgsf] cleofgdf h'6s ] f nfld5fg]n] gofF zlQmsf ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{x? u7jGwgdf ;dflxt ePsf] atfP . kfFrvfnsf] cfFk3f/L / afn'jfsf] l;Dn] / tfdf3f6 rf]sdf r'gfjL ;ef ;KkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDj/ @ sf k|ToIf pd]bjf/ uf]sn' af:sf]6f, k|bz ] ;ef pDd]bjf/ nId0f nD;fn, Pdfn] sfe|s ] f cWoIf 6f]saxfb'/ jfOjf, dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf k"j{ ;f+;b t]haxfb'/ ldhf/ / ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/ ;'o{dfof bg'jf/ nufotn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . ;efdf af]Nb} o'jf

jif{ @$ c+s $ @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

;"rgf ! ;"rgf !! ;"rgf !!!

g]tf tyf pDd]bjf/ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] afDklGy u7jGwgnfO{ dt lbP b]znfO{ wgL agfpg] atfP . …kfFrvfnnfO{ kfgL lbG5f}, k|b]z /fhwfgL lbG5f}, kfFrvfndf ;'g kmnfpg] sfd xfdL u5f}{, To;}n] ef]6 xfdLnfO{ lbg';Ú–af:sf]6fn] eg]– …clxn] ef]6 lsGg]n] kl5 xfdLnfO{ a]Rg klg ;S5 ;r]t /x'F .Ú ^) xhf/ ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ hUuf lbg] kf6L{ sDo'lgi6 dfq} ePsfn] b'vnfO{ ;'vdf abNg afd u7jGgwgsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg ug{ af:sf]6fn] cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ! sf pDd]bjf/ nId0f nD;fnn] lzIff, :jf:Yo / cGo k"jf{wf/ lasf;sf nflu sfd ug{] ePsfn] kfFrvfn ;Defjgf eP/ klg kl5 k/]sf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ca agfpg u7jGwgsf pDd]bjf/x?n] lhTg} kg{] atfP . kfFrvfn nfO{ s[lif zx/ agfpg klg afd u7jGwgnfO{ dtbfg ug{ pgn] cfu|x u/] . sfË|;] n] wg / 8gsf] wfs nufpF5 eg] xfdL hgtfsf] nx/sf] wfs nufpF5f}–nD;fnn] eg] –…uf]ug ;fFknfO{ b'w v'jfO{ /xg] xf] eg] To;n] b]znfO{ 8l; /xg] 5 .Ú u7aGwg o'usf] cfjZostf ePsfn] b]zsf] dfof gug{,] r]nLa]6L a]Rg]nfO{ ef]6 xf]Og rf]6 lbg' kg{] atfP .

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] gh/dfg >]i7n] d]/f] lktf avtdfg >]i7sf] gfddf ;fljs ag]kf k~rfot j8f g+= ! s xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % cGtu{t ls=g+= @^*, If]qkmn )–!–!–# ePsf] 3/hUuf gfkL gS;f eO{ hUuf wgL k|df0fkq lng afFsL ePsf] cj:yfdf ldlt @)$@ .^ .!* df d[To' ePsf] / d[ts avtdfg >]i7sf] Psdfq kTgL wgdfof >]i7sf] klxn] g} d[To' ePsf]n] glhssf] xsbf/ 5f]/fx?–# df h]7f] eQmdfg, dfOnf] sf]lsndfg / sfG5f] gh/dfg >]i7 /x]sf]df eQmdfg / sf]lsndfg >]i7n] ldlt @)## .% . @^ df afa' avtdfg;Fu c+zj08f u/L lnO{ cfPsf] / c+z efu a'emL cfPtf klg pQm 3/ hUuf afa' avtdfg >]i7s} lkmN8a'sdf gfd /lx cfPsf]n] avtdfg >]i7sf] d d gh/dfg >]i7n] :ofxf/;';f/ / z]ifkl5 sfhlsl/of ub{} cfPsf]df pQm hUufsf glhssf xsbf/ af]nfO{ lemsfO{ ;/hldg u/L :jjf;L btf{sf] nflu dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]ndf :jjf;Lsf] nflu xsbf/ ;d]tsf] /f]xj/df d'rN' sf ;lxt l;kmfl/; kfpF elg lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] l;nl;nfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&$ d+;L/ $ r=g+= !@^) sf] k|fKt kqdf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd xsbf/sf] /f]xj/df ;h{ldg d'rN' sf u/L l;kmfl/; k|so[ f cufl8 a9fpg] cfb]z ePsf] x'bF f o; ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf sd{rf/L 8f]/ ldlt @)&$ .* .!! ut] lbgsf] @ ah] ;DalGwt pNn]lvt 3/ hUuf /x]sf] :yndf v6L cfO{ ;h{ld tug{] x'bF f xsbf/x? ;a}hgf pkl:yt eO{lbg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

% g+= j8f sfof{no

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'bF f OR5's of]Uotf k'us ] f JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M P;Pn;L jf ;f] ;/x tna M cfsif{s cfjZos sfuhft !_ g]kfnL gful/stf #_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq

;+Vof M % dlxnf, % k'?if kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$.*.!$ @_ xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]–! $_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

;Dks{

cUgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], /fw]/fw] dfu{, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@&#%, )!!–^^#%@#

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&$ ;fn sflt{s @% ut] ;DkGg @@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?, pk;ldlt tyf pk;ldltdf cfa4 kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

afns[i0f bfxfn uf]kfn k|= ltdlN;gf rt'e { h ' ltdlN;gf /fdx/L zdf{ bfxfn Ojgf/fo0f bfxfn cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;b:o

zDe' k|= l3ld/] ;b:o

;'bg k|= clwsf/L ;b:o

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

cfGtl/s cfo ;+sngsf] nflu lgjb]g k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&$.)*.)&

o; gu/kflnsfjf6 cfufdL b'O{ jif{sf nflu tf]lsPsf] If]qdf cfGtl/s cfo cGtu{t lj1fkg s/ ;+sng ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36\g] u/L ;f] ;DaGwL sfo{sf] l;naGbL k|:tfj k]z ug{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|of]hgsf] nflu jflif{s Go'gtd c+s d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]s ?= !,)),))).)) -Ps nfv dfq_ tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] l;naGbL lgj]bg of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq ?= !).)) -b; dfq_ sf] gubL /l;b / kmd{ btf{, d'=c=s/ btf,{ Ohfhtkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg ul/ btf{ ug'{kg]{5 . o; sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt cGo cfjZos zt{x? sfo{ ;Demf}tf x'Fbf to ul/g]5 . o; ;DaGwL cGo s'/f a'‰g k/]df o; sfof{nosf] cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf jf s/ pkzfvfdf ;Dks{ /flv a'‰g ;lsg]5 .

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!$$)$@!, )!!$$)!#*

xflb{s awfO{ d]3gfy bfxfn ;b:o

alb|k; | fb sfkm\n] ;b:o

;'wf sfkm\n] bfxfn ;b:o

/flwsf 9sfn ;b:o

lbks 9f]8f/L ;+of]hs, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt

led k|= ;fksf]6f ;b:o,

/fw]Zofd sfkm\n] ;b:o

;NNffxsf/ pk–;ldlt C0f pk–;ldlt lzIff pk–;ldlt dlxnf pk–;ldlt d'sG' b k|;fb bfxfn ;+of]hsM– /fdxl/ zdf{ bfxfn ;+of]hsM– zDe' k|;fb l3ld/] /flwsf 9sfn /fhs'df/ x'dF fufFO{ ;b:oM– cgGt k|;fb bfxfn ;b:oM– OGb| dfof >]i7 ;'wf sfˆn] bfxfn cf]d axfb'/ a:g]t ;b:oM– Ps s[i0f clwsf/L ;b:oM– u0f]z k|;fb bfxfn zf]ef uf}td /df u]nfn b'uf{ uf}td t/ntf Aoj:yfkg pk–;ldlt Aofkf/ tyf Aoj;fo k|j4{g pk–;ldlt ;+of]hsM– uf]kfn k|= ltdlN;gf ;+of]hsM– rt'eh {' ltdlN;gf ;b:oM– k/;'/fd s'jF / ;b:oM– ljb'/ s]=;L= ltdlN;gf ;b:oM– xf]d k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;b:oM– >Ls[i0f Gof}kfg] ;b:oM– an/fd k|hfktL :jf:Yo tyf ;dfhsNof0f pk–;ldlt n3'ljQ Aoj:yfkg pk–;ldlt ;+of]hsM– d]3gfy bfxfn ;+of]hsM– ;'bg k|;fb clwsf/L ;b:oM– alb| k|;fb x'dfufFO{ ;b:oM– /df b]jL bfxfn ;b:oM– /fhs'df/ sfkm\n] ;b:oM– gGbnfn zdf{

tyf

>L dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s sfe]|

s'df/k|;fb d}gfnL

ljlgtf /fgfef6

o; Pzf]l;P;gsf ;x;lrj s'df/k|;fb d}gfnL ;'uGw art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf o; Pzf]l;P;gsf sd{rf/L ljlgtf /fgfef6 n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

g]kfn n]vfk9L sfg"g Joj;foL Pzf]l;P;g w'lnv]n kl/jf/

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $ @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hdf ! xhf/ ;'uGw ;fsf];sf] k|yd ;ef ! ;o (! :gftsx? lblIft

w'lnv]n÷sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] d]l8sn ;fO{G;]h tkm{sf] :gftsx?sf] @# cf} lbIffGt ;df/f]x ljlzi6 lj4fg, of]hgfljb\ Pj+ s'6lglt1 8f= df]xgdfg ;}h+ s " f] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf kf]i6 u|fh'P6 tkm{ (@ 5fq, *^ 5fqf ;lxt ! ;o &* ljBfyL{ lblIft ePsf 5g\ . To:t} PdljljP; tkm{ # ;o @$ 5fq, @ ;o $* 5fqf ;lxt % ;o &@ ljBfyL{ lblIft ePsf 5g\ . h;df PdljljP; tkm{ ! ;o #% hgf ljleGg b]zsf ljBfyL{x? lblIft ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ljl8P; tkm{ #% 5fq, ! ;o @) 5fqf ;lxt ! ;o %% hgf lblIft eP eg] ljP:;L gl;{Ë tkm{ 5fqf @ ;o * hgf lblIft eP . To;}u/L ljPgP; tkm{ %( 5fqf lblIft eP . ljlkl6 tkm{ (@ 5fq, *^ 5fqf ;lxt ! ;o &* hgf lblIft eP . ;f]daf/ ljleGg ljBfsf $ ;o %* 5fq, & ;o ## 5fqf u/L ! xhf/ ! ;o (! hgf ljBfyL{ lblIft eP . lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL 8f= df]xgdfg ;}h'n] /fli6«o ljsf;sf] kl/j]zdf ljutsf of]hgfsf/x?n] ljleGg sfnv08x?df cf}NofPsf sldsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ klg lblIftx?n] dgg ug{' cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . ;}h'n] ljZjljBfnoaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] 1fg, l;k / bIftfsf] k|of]u OdfGbfl/tf k"j{s ug{ lblIftx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbP . o'jf hf]z / hfFu/;Fu cfkm'n] kfPsf] 1fg / l;ksf] ;+of]hg u/fP/ d'nssf] d'xf/ pHHofnf] agfpg tkm{ Wofg

lbg ;}h'n] cg'/f]w u/] . ;fy} ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ;}h'n] ljZjsf ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] lzIf0f ;+:yfsf ?kdf s]o'n] ;fs{ If]qsf] pTs[i6 ;+:yfsf ?kdf VoftL sdfO{;s]sf] atfP .

To:t} ;xs' n klt Pj+ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf lzIffdGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7n] lblIftx?nfO{ /f]u, zf]s / ef]sn] 5§kl6Psf g]kfnLx?sf] pkrf/df ;xeflu x'g cg'/f]w u/] . d'n's kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df /x]sf] cj:yfdf pTs[i6 hgzlQmnfO{ ;lx :yfgdf kl/rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbb} >]i7n] ljkGg gful/sx?sf] 3/ 3/df lzIff k'¥ofpg g;Sg' cfhsf] r'gf}tL ePsf] atfP . lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf pks'nklt k|f= 8f= /fds07 dfsh'n] lblIftx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf / Ifdtf k|:km'6g u/fpg g]kfn eGbf ultnf] 7fpF Gofgf] / lk|o 7fpF, ;'Gb/ b]z csf{] gePsf] atfP . pks'nklt dfsh'n] lblIftx?nfO{ tLg a'Fbfdf ;Nnfx lbb} eGg'eof]–…g]t[Tj lng, k/Dk/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg / slxNo} lg/fz gaGg'xf]; .Ú :gftsx?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL 8f= df]xgdfg ;}h', pks'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfsh', ;x s'nklt Pj+ pkk|wfg tyf lzIff dGqL uf]kfndfg >]i7, l8g 8f= /fh]Gb|k|;fb sf]+h', /lh:6f/ 8f= ef]nf yfkfn] lbIffGt k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf efO{; rfG;n/ :j0f{ kbsaf6 PdljljP; sfo{qmd sf7df8f}+df cWoog/t k|jn s];Ln] *)=@^ k|ltzt k|fKt u/L k'/:s[t ePsf lyP .

l6«k/ cft+s eGb} 9'+ufd'9f ag]kf÷c/lgsf] /fhudfu{sf] Jo:t ag]kfsf] t/sf/L ahf/df sf7df8f}+ tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af @ v ^!&# gDj/sf] l6k/n] ljkl/t lbzf tkm{ k'lu df]6/;fO{snnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] 5 . l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 df]6/;fO{sn rfns ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf @ /ljcf]kLsf dfO{t] tfdfª elgg] ljzfn tfdfª r9]sf] af @^ k !&@& gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{snnfO{ l6k/n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . df]6/;fO{sn rfnssf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] h:tf] ljeT; b[Zo b]lvPkl5 cfqmf]lzt le8n] l6k/ tf]8kmf]8 u/L cfuf] nufpg] k|of; u/]sf lyP . tfdfªsf] pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn nluPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v k|x/L lgl/Ifs

z]v/h+u dNnn] hfgsf/L lbP . 3fOt] tfdfªsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5 . k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ 7Ss/kl5 ;8saf6 aflxl/g nflu;s]sf tfdfªnfO{ l6«k/ rfnsn] l6k/nfO{ g/f]sL l3;fb}{ yk 3fOt] agfPsf lyP .

7Ss/kl5 ag]kfsf] t/sf/L ahf/df hDdf ePsf] le8n] k|x/L dfyL klg cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] l6k/nfO{ k|x/Ln] sfof{nodf n}hfFb} ubf{ 9'+ufd'9f ePsf] lyof] . 9'+ufd'8f ug{]x? dWo] s]lxnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .ljlxaf/ ljxfg ag]kfsf] a'8f]ndf af $ 5 $^!^ gDj/sf] l6k/n] 7Ss/ lbFbf klxrfg gv'n]sf cGbfhL &) alif{of a[4sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4df ;d]t l6k/sf] 7Ss/n] s]lx lbg cl3 ofq'x?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷;'uGw art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL pwf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltyL yfkfn] o"jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf dfq} cfly{s If]qdf O{6f yKg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/L vf]Ng' / lg/Gt/tf lbg' dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . o"jf hlt ljb]zL /x]sf] ca:yfdf cfkm\g} b]zdf / o"jfx? g} ldnL s]lx u/f} eGg] pb]Zon] ;xsf/L ;~rfng u/]sf]df ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;xsf/Lx?sf] le8df gofF ;xsf/L ;~rfng ug{' cfkm}df r'gf}tL x'bfF x'b} klg

/fd|f] sfdsf] z'?jft ePsf]df yfkfn] awfO{ lbPsf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf ;~rfns sd{rf/Lx?n] lgZjfy{ efjgfn] sfd u/]df ;xsf/Lsf] pb]Zo k'/f x'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn n]vfkl9 sfg'g Aoa;foL sfe|s ] f cWoIf /f]zg >]i7, lhNNff ;xsf/L ;3+ lnsf C0f ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, kl/sNkgf ;fsf];sf] cWoIf cf/s] >]i7 nufPtsf AolQmx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf /fh" nfdfn] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP eg] ;efkltTj cWoIf s'df/k|;fb d}gfnLn] u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] z'?df ? % nfv z]o/ k+"hLaf6 sf/f]af/ u/]sf] hfgfPsf] 5 .

af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf] ;efdf al/i7 clwaQmfx? ;Ddflgt

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;g sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf af/ Pzf]l;ozgsf] $! cf} aflif{s ;efsf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/L al/i7 clwjQmfsf] pkfwL k|fKt ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'gx] ?df al/i7 clwaQmfx? lzj l;Ub]n, hLjgf afb], Zofdaxfb'/ s];L, /d]zs'df/ d}gfnL, lji0f'd0fL clwsf/L, 7fs'/k|;fb Gof}kfg], ;'hg nf]Krg, ch{g' k|;fb pk|t] L / k|r08/fh k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} lhNnfn] cu|h sfg'g Aoj;foLx? lji0f'k;| fb kf08], nf]sgfy clwf/L / z]ifjk|;fb uf}tdnfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . s]lGb|o cWoIf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] ;f]lx ;efdf af]Nb} sfg'g Aoj;foLx?sf] ljdf, k]G;gsf nflu Aoj:yfkg ug{] ljifodf kxn ug{] / l;Ëf] af/nfO{ cfO{6L d}qL agfpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] lgz'Ns d'2f x]g{] u/]sf] eP klg To;sf] /]s8{ /fVg] Aoj:yf gePsfn] clxn] /]s8{ /fVg] Aoj:yf z'? ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz ch{'g clwsf/Ln] af/ a]~r aLrsf] ;DjGw /fd|f] eP dfq

Gofosf nflu gful/sx?n] ;xhtf k|fKt ug{] atfP . Gofonosf] vDaf / gful/s ;dfhsf] vDaf aGg ;'emfj lbb} clwsf/Ln] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug{ ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] sfg'g Aoj;foLx?n] d'2fsf] 7]Ssfk§f ug{ gx'g] atfpFb} GofonfO{ vl/b ljqmL gug{ ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf al/i7 clwaQfx? lzj l;Ub]n, hLjgf afb], k'j{ cWoIfx? gj/fh a8fn, ;fu/ lji6, lji0f'k|;fb kf08], lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf ;xfos GofoflwaQmf /fhg xdfn, sf7df8f} lhNnf cWoIf nId0f yklnof, nlntk'/ pRr af/sf cWoIf d]h/ yfkf, eQmk'/ cWoIf b]j]Gb| >]i7, nlntk'/ lhNnfsf pkfWoIf bof/fd 8+uf]n, s]lGb|o k|ltlglw lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lklkPnPsf cWoIf lj/fh vgfn, l8PnPsf dx]z s'Fj/, g]qk|;fb ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;lrj b]js'df/ df]Qmfgsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] af/ Pzf]l;P;gnfO{ Gofo / gful/s ;dfhsf] kx/]bf/ ;+:yfsf] ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg] atfPsf lyP .

cgnfOg{ jfn6] ;DjGwL hfgsf/L

s/bftf lbj;df cGt{lqmof ag]kf÷5}6f} /fli6«o s/ lbj; cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no eQmk'/ tyf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]n / sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?n] cG08/ ljlnË / ld;Dofrsf sf/0f Aoj;foLx? ;+s6df k/]sf] atfPsf lyP . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] @% k|ltzt s/sf] b/ a9L ePsf] atfP . s/sf] b/ cg';f/ ;/sf/n] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] atfpFb} a}Bn] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] s/sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFbf klg ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no eQmk'/sf k|d'v s/ clws[t

;'o{ kf]v/]nn] gful/sx?n] s/ ltg{' k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg cem} sl7g ePsf] atfP . Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k6s k6s 5nkmn ul/Psf] t/ ;/sf/sf] gLlt leq /x]/ dfq} s/ ;+sng ul/Psf] atfP . Aoj;foLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm'x?n] kxn ug{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v z+s/k|;fb vgfn, pBf]u clws[t dfwj uf}td, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf lbo]z/Tg zfSo, g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf cWoIf ejfgL hf]zL, dbg d+u|flGt, zflGt/Tg zfSo nufotn] s/sf sf/0f ePsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s/ sfof{non] v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

sf]l/og efiff EPS af/] ;"rgf ® s] tkfO{ EPS kf; u/]/ sf]l/of uO{ sdfpg rfxg'x'G5 <

olb To;f] xf] eg] ljut % jif{b]lv k9fpFb} cfpg'ePsf] sf]l/og k|lzIfs ca ag]kfdf . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? != sf]l/og k|lzIfs4f/f sIff lnO{g] . @= English dfWodaf6 sIff ;+rfng . #= sIff ;+rfng ePsf] # dlxgfkl5 sf]l/og efiffsf] dfq k|of]u . $= k|To]s lbg @ 306f sIff lnO{g] . %= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if yk sIffsf] Joj:yf . ^= Go"g z'Nsdf pTs[i6 k9fO{ . &= k|To]s kf7lkR5] Class Test lnOg] . xfd|f] nIo Uof/]G6L EPS kf; u/fpg] x'Fbf d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd dfq egf{ lnOg]5 . t;y{ ;dod} cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{'xf];\ .

Banepa Morden Language Institute ag]kf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f rf]s -gfnf hfg] af6f]_ ;Dks{ M (*^$))$%(!, (*)*&#@^&@

ag]kf÷Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf cgnfO{gaf6 e'QmfgL / l/l;e ug{] tl/sfsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;dosf] art tyf g7lug] / hlta]nf klg k};f ;fydf af]s/] lx8\g c;xh cj:yfdf cgnfO{ ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g] ;xeflux?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf nIdLnfn /fhe08f/Ln] Aofkf/Lx? ;fdfg ljqmL ug{ eGbf klg ljqmL ul/Psf ;fdfgx?sf] /sd c;'Ng ;do vr{g' k/]sf] atfP . cgnfO{g ;]jf dfkm{t sf/f]jf/ ubf{ ;dosf] art / Aofkf/ klg w]/} x'g] nIdLnfn /fhe08f/Ln] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 hLjg ;Dj[4 agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . lhNnf cWoIf ho/fd x'dfufO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf

af]Nb} x'dfufO{n] Sofg dxf;+3n] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] x/]s If]qdf pkof]u ug{ hgr]thgf d'ns sfo{qmd ug{] atfP . sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]sn] ] Ajo;fo tyf x/]s If]qdf cgnfO{ jfn]6 / k]dG] 6 u]6j]sf] k|of]u ug{' kg{] atfP . xftdf x'g] df]jfO{naf6} ;a} sfd ;DkGg x'bF f klg To;sf] k|of]u / pkof]u gePsf] eGb} knf~rf]sn] ] x/]s If]qdf Tof] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{' kg{d] f hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIf gj/fh e'tn]{ , /f]6/L cWoIf g/]zz+s/ k|wfgfË, cefif cWoIf lbg]z sfoZy, k|jGws ;'af; a}B nufotn] k|ljlw / k|of]usf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cgnfO{g jfn]6 / k]dG] 6 u]6j] ;DjGwL lj1x? dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;lrj o'j/fh Gof}kfg]n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

A 2 Z Sof6l/·df ;;]h xfp; ;;]h, ;nfdL, af]gn];, xfF;, af;f lkm;, xl/of] s]/fp, ds}, lrs]g nnL, cfn' lrK;, dMdM xf]n;]n tyf v'bf| df rflxPdf ;Dks{

c?0f sdf{rfo{, ag]kf df]=g+= (*$!@&!@$&, (*)**^*#(#, ;fy} != ;]s]08 Xof08 l8lk|mh rflxPsf] x'Fbf ljqmL ug{ rfxg'x'g]n] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . @= ag]kf glhs} /x]sf] # /f]kgL hUuf ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

vn]sb' ;Ktfxsf] k/':sf/ ljt/0f

ag]kf÷1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] z'qmaf/ ut dlxgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] v]ns'b ;Ktfxsf] k'/:sf/ lat/0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Pd=aL=P; k|yd jif{df plt{0f x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} af6fd]f e§]fPsf] ! nfv gub, clt cfjZos sfuhft ;DalGw JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{] lzIfs ;/'z ] 9Ë'fgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] lyof] . sfoq{md laleGg r/0fx?df ul/Psf] lyof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ka|Gw lgbz ]{ s ka|Gw lgbz ]{ s kt|fk jB}, snh]sf ;xfos snh] kd|v ' , laBfnosf lkl|G;kn Hox"?4f/f ljBfyLx{?nfO{ d8]n, kd|f0f–kq, l6sf / vfbf kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ;xfos snh] kd|v ' gj/fh rfn}fufOn{] ljBfyLx{?nfO{ awfOs { f ;fy} ;w} ljBfyLs { f] hLjgn] ;kmntf / nIo kf|KtL ul/ /fvf;] eGg] sfdgf JoQm u/s ] f]

lyP .

sfoq{mdsf] bf;]f|] r/0fdf ljleGg ;f:+sl[ts sfoq{mdx?sf] cfofh]gf ul/Psf] lyof] . kl|ti7fgsf ka|Gw lgbz {] s aB}n] gl}ts, Jofjxfl/s tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf ;fy ;fy} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6 g} ;?' ug{' kg{] / o;n] eljiodf hg' ;s ' } kl/l:ytsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg] atfpb} pHjn eljiosf] ze'sfdgf ;lxt k/':sf/ lat/0f sfoq{md cfk}rfl/s ?kdf ;dfkg u/s ] f lyP . ;f] l x lbg k| l ti7fg cGtu{ t ;~rflnt ljBfno :t/Lo cfufdL lgjf{ r g s;/L dof{ l bt ug] { eGg] ljifodf jSt[ T j snf sfo{ q md ;~rfng ul/sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{ q modf ljleGg sIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x ?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{ q mdnfO{ cfs{ i f0f agfpg laBfyL{ x ?n] laleGg ;f+ : s[ l t sfo{ q md k| : t' t u/] s f lyP .

:yfgLonfO{ lsr] kl5 hgfufnjf;L cfqmf]lzt

ag]kf÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) hgfufndf uf8L kN6]/ :yfgLonfO{ lsr]kl5 ;f]daf/ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;fFuf ag]kf v08 lbpF;f] @ ah]bl] v ;fFem ^ ah];Dd cj?4 ePsf] 5 . /fhdfu{ cj?4 x'bF f ;f]lx /fhdfu{ eP/ uGtAo tkm{ lxF8s ] f ofq'x? cnkq k/]sf lyP . /flt ca]/;Dd /fhdfu{ v'nfpg] k|of; eP klg ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . sf7df8f}af6 dfa{n lnP/ ag]kf tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] af !* r #!!( gDj/sf] af]n/] f] uf8L cf]e/6]s ug{ nfUbf /fhdfu{d} klN6Psf] lyof] . ;8s lsgf/fdf lxl8/x]sf ;f]lx :yfgsf cGbfhL ^) aifL{o afa' lji6nfO{ uf8Ln] lsr]/ 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePkl5

:yfgLox? cfqmf]lzt eP/ /fhdfu{ cj?4 u/]sf x'g\ . lji6nfO{ k|x/Ln] tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn k'¥ofP klg pgsf] 36gf:ynd} lgwg ePsf] cfkmGtn] atfPsf 5g\ . lji6sf *% alif{o a[4 afa' /0faxfb'/ lji6, >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ . 3/df /Ë nufpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sfn] afa' lji6 /Ë vl/b u/]/ 3/ kms{g] qmddf cfkm\g} 3/ cuf8L ;8sd} b'36{ gfdf k/]sf lyP . :yfgLox?n] kLl8tnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL / ;8ssf] km'6kfy km/flsnf] agfpg' kg{] dfu ub{} 6fo/ afn]/ k|bz { g ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|bz { gsf sf/0f /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] xf] . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df b}lgsh;f] b'36{ gf eO{/x]sf] 5 .

lgjfr{g ljjfb lg?k0f ;DaGwL sfoz{fnf w' l nv] n ÷lgjf{ r g ljjfb lg?k0f lgjf{rg Gofo tyf lgjf{rgdf zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f k|j{4g ;DjlGw sfo{zfnf w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf zflGt k|j{4g, ljjfb lg?k0f tyf cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf af/]df cjwf/0ff, cEof; / cg'ejsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfxn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf gubf{ x'g] ;d:of / cfof]un] ug{] sf/jfxLsf af/]df ;d]t ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . /fhgLlts bn, ko{j]If0f ug]{ ;+:yf, k|x/L, kqsf/x?nfO{ k|ltlglw ;ef ;b:o tyf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg ljjfb lg?k0f

lgb{]lzsf @)&$ sf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . pDd]bjf/ jf /fhgLlts bn / cGo AolQmx?n] lgjf{rg lj?4 jf lgjf{rgsf ;Gb{edf dtbfg / dtu0fgf;Dsf] sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofPdf jf k'¥ofpg vf]h]df ljleGg k|s[ltsf] sf/jfxLsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5. sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzjk|;fb l;+v8f, cfof]usf ;x ;lrj z'lzn sf]O{/fnf, lhNnf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t ch{'g clwsf/L, lgjf{rg clws[t lutf >]i7, lgjf{rg cfo]usf pk ;lrj s[i0f/fh vgfn nufotn] lgjf{rg sfg'g / cfrf ;+lxtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lSjh

lj h] tf

lSjh @!* sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ xfO8«f]kmf]g @_ Bounced cheque #_ cd]l/sL o'jf $_ hfkfgsf tfsfsL sflhtf / Sofgf8fsf] cfy{/ aL= Dofj8f]gfN8 %_ lzn' ^_ lj=;+=@)&@ c;f]h @$ &_ gfnfkfgLsf] o'4 *_ kf6gsf] ljZj?ksf] d'lt{ (_ zÍ/gfy l/dfn !)_ @!& efu . ljh]tfM l/tf bnf{dL, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf, xfn ag]kf lSjh @!( sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ ;g\ @)!& h"g !^ @_ 5Ssf k~hf #_ ;nf{xL lk8f/Lsf ckmhn x';]g $_ rf/ nfv $% xhf/ %^$ -PShfD6]8tkm{M !^,%&@ k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{_ %_ lrtjg ^_ g]kfn k|hftGq kl/ifb\ &_ lj=;+= @))* c;f/ ! *_ k|f=8f= tf/fgfy zdf{ (_ kfls:tfg !)_ @$ cf} jif{ . ljh]tfM c?0f kf}8o\ fn, dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|] lSjh @@) sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ nfd' cdfTo @_ (& nfv $! xhf/ 6g #_ u9LdfO{ $_ :jL6\h/NofG8 %_ 8f= a'qf]; a'qf]; 3fnL ^_ lj=;+= @)^! kmfNu'g @) &_ sfe|k] nf~rf]s *_ lau'n (_ ;g\ @)@) !)_ lgjf{rg;Fu . ljh]tfM /fdrGb| ljs, sfgk'/ sfnkfgL lSjh @@! sf ljh]tf tyf pQ/x? !_ /d]z 9'Ën] @_ zf/b ;Dkft #_ ;g\ @)@% $_ kt~hnL %_ lj=;+= @)&! dlª\;/ !$ ^_ ;g\ @))$ km]A?c/L $ &_ Pl/:6f]6n cf]gfl;; *_ lj=;+= @)^^ dlª\;/ !( (_ lj=;+=@)^^ dlª\;/ ! !)_ a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ . ljh]tfM ;? l3dL/], w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s $ @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfnL sf+u|]; cft+lst ePsf] 5 u'08fubL{ l;h{gf u/]/ kl/0ffd xft kfg{] k|of; ePsf] 5 ¨d+;L/ @! ut] sfe|]df bf]>f] r/0fsf] r'gfj x'“b}5, r'gfjL cleofg rln/x“bf bnx?aLr c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ a9\b} uPsf] xf] < d+;L/ @! sf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu bnx? r'gfjL of]hgf agfP/ ufpF–ufpFdf r'gfjL k|rf/k|;f/df h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL klg Tof] k|lqmofdf h'l6/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] r'gfjL ;/udL{ 5 . of] a]nfdf slxF st} em8k, emu8fx? ;'lgg yfn]sf] 5 . stfaf6 lsg eO/x]sf] 5 eGbf /fli6«o ?kdf jfd u7aGwg aGof] To;n] ljkIfLx?df dgf]j}1flgs qf; pTkGg u/fPsf] 5 . slxF st} of] jfd u7aGwgn] xfdLnfO{ kfvf nufOlbg] kf] xf] ls eGg] cft+s k}bf u/fPsf] 5 . hgtfn] h;nfO{ cg'df]bg u5{g\ To;nfO{ dtbfg ug{] s'/fdf hgtfaf6 xfg{] dfgl;stfn] o:tf 36gfx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;DalGwt /fhgLlts bnn] ;+odtfk"j{s gn}hfg] xf] eg] o:tf] vfn] ljs[ltx? a9\b} hfg] x'Fbf o;nfO{ ;a} ldn]/ x6fpg' h?/L 5 . /fHo klg o; s'/fdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg{] b]lvG5 . cGoyf o;n] eofjx l:ylt klg gNofpnf eGg ;lsGg . ¨ of] dgf]j}1flgs cft+s bnsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq xf] ls ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ klg xf] < ;j{;fwf/0fdf of] r'gfj x'g glbg] kf] xf] ls < :jtGq 9+un] dtbfg ug{ gkfpg] xf] ls < eGg] hgtfdf qf; 5 eg] r'gfjL bnx?df klg s] x'Fb}5, s] sf nflu x'b}5, hgtfn] :jtGq dtbfg ug{] s'/f Psflt/ /fhgLlts bnn] hgtf;Fu dt dfUg] csf{]lt/ . oL b'O{ kIfnfO{ x]bf{v]/L /fhgLlts bnn] 8fF8fkf/Ldf dt dfUb} hfg] qmddf cft+s k}bf ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] lhNnfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnL sfFu|]; cln a9L cft+lst ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] k/flht dfgl;stfsf] pkh xf] eg]/ d}n] a'em]sf] 5' . ¨ jfd u7aGwg;“u olt w]/} cft+lst x'g'kg{] sf/0f s] xf] < sf/0f t x'g' gkg{] xf] . lsg eg] hgtfn] h;nfO{ ;kf]6{ u5{g\ h;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cledt hfx]/ u5{g\ Tof] g} hfg] xf] . of] ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . hgtfn] h;nfO{ ;kf]6{ u5{g\ To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{] s'/f xf] . Tof] af6 ljlIfKt x'Fb} lxhf]sf] lj/f;tnfO{ sfod ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] ls eGg] b]lvG5 . oxfF u'08fubL{ cft+s l;h{gf u/]/ r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd xft kfg{] sf]l;; eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|lt/f]w hgtfn] ub}{]5g\ / ;'? ug{]5g\ . sf]lzkf/Lsf hgtfn] klg To:tf] x'G5 eg] xfdLn] klg s]xL ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 eg]/ elg/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL klg To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ eg]/ hgtfsf] klg egfO{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ xfdL xfd|f] 7fpFdf lgjf{rgnfO{ dof{lbt, lg:kIf / :jtGq agfpg] ;jfndf jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 s'g} s;/ afFsL /fVg] 5}g . o; ;Gbe{df k|zf;gn] klg s'g}sf] kIf glnO{sg jftfj/0fnfO{ ug{'k5{ / cft+s dRrfpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{'k5{ . nf]stGqsf] Dof08]6 cg';f/ :jtGq 9+un] k|lt:kwf{df hfg] cfwf/lznf 5 . Tof] cfwf/lznf dfly x:tIf]k x'g] u/L hfG5 eg] s;}n] klg o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g . ¨ lgjf{rgdf dtbftfx?dfem 8g, wg / ugsf] k|efj ePsf] ;'lgG5 lg < @)&) sf] lgjf{rgdf klg of] b]lvPsf] s'/f xf] . Tolx s'/fnfO{ ;fxf/f lng] xf] eg] rflxF o;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{sf] nflu hgtf 5g\ . xfdL jfd u7aGwg;Fu 8g, wg / ug klg 5}g . 8gsf] ;jfndf hgtf cfkm} klg 8g ag]/ k|ltsf/ ug{ tof/ 5g\ . ug cfof] eg] ug klg rnfPsf cfPsf cg'ejL hgtf 5g\ . oxL eP/ xfdL ljZj:t klg 5f}+ . ¨ lgjf{rgdf jfd u7aGwg k|lt slQsf] ljZj:t 5 < dtbftfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] nflu s]xL of]hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 < xfdLn] :yfgLo txdf k|fKt u/]sf] dt Ps 7fpFdf 5 . clxn] jfd u7aGwg alg ;s]kl5 g]kfnL hgtfdf h'g pT;fx k}bf ePsf] 5 . jfd u7aGwgn] dfq of] d'n'ssf] efUo / eljio lgwf{/0f ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] hgtfdf ljZjf; 5fPsf] 5 . of] s'/fn] xfdL k"0f{ ?kdf ljZj:t klg 5f}+ . xfdL b'O{ ltxfO{ dt NofO{ ljhoL xfl;n ug{ ;S5f}+ . dtbftfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf ;fy dtbfg ug{] / kmsf{pg] s'/fdf klxnf] s'/f /fHo, k|zf;g nfluk/]sf] 5, bf];|f] s'/f xfdLn] klg tof/L u/]sf 5f}+ . o;df :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlwx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . bnx? klg TolQs} ?kdf hjfkmb]xL 5g\ . ¨ u7aGwgsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtbfg lsg ug{'kg{] < o; ljifodf hgtf cfkm}+nfO{ yfxf 5 . ljut )$* ;fn b]lvsf] lgjf{rgx?df g]kfnL hgtfn] hfx]/ u/]sf] cledt jfdkGyLx?s} kIfdf 5 . clxn] h'g jfd u7aGwg ag]sf] 5 o;n] cfkm\gf] ;+o'Qm 3f]if0ffkqdf sfo{ of]hgfx? cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5, k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 To;df g]kfnL hgtfsf] k"0f{ ;dy{g /x]sf] 5 . o; cy{df xfdL s] eGg ;S5f}+ eg] hgtfk|ltsf] ljZjf; xfdLn] 6'6fPsf 5}gf} . oxL ljZjf;sf ;fy xfdL bfjfsf ;fy eG5f} of] jfd u7aGwgn] b]z}e/L b'O{ ltxfO{ dt NofpF5 emg sfe|]df t gNofpg] s'/} ePg . dtbftfx?sf] ck]Iff s] /x]sf] 5 < o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] s] s;/L of]hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 < lxhf] xfdL km/s–km/s 9+un] lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{df ;xefuL eP/ n8\of}+ .

To;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] jfdkGyL zlQmx?nfO{ hgtfn] a9L ?rfP . xfdL jfdkGyLx?sf] hgtf;Fusf] ;DaGw kfgL / df5fsf] h:t} /Xof] . To;}n] hgtf eg]s} jfdkGyL x'g\ jfdkGyL eg]s} hgtf x'g\ . xfdLn] hgtfs} Ph]08f p7fPsf] x'gfn] hgtfn] xfdLnfO{+ dtbfg u5{g\ eGg] ljZjf; 5 / ug{'x'G5 klg . ¨ r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/x?n] cfZjf;g dfq af“8\5g\ eGg] hgtfx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 lg <

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= gdf]a'4 g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] uf]kL kl/of/sf] >LdtL sfG5L kl/of/n] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n

hUuf /x]sf] uflj; vgfnyf]s

j8f g+= ls=g+= # (^!, !@)(, !!($, !@#! % @$$

lj/x

s}lkmot

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tYofÍ ;+sng h:tf ljifodf Plss[t of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . pQm of]hgf cfufdL kfFr dlxgf leq tof/ ul/;Sg] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t dx]z a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . …gu/kflnsfsf] hu a;fpg j8f j8fdf k'lu ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf ;+jfb dfkm{t gu/ u'? of]hgf tof/ x'g]5Ú–k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg] .

Plss[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] ;dli6ut ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sflng nIo tyf p2]Zox¿ lgwf{/0f ug{] / ;f] xfl;n ug{ ko'Qm gLlt, l;4fGt, /0fgLlt tyf k|fyldstfx¿ klxrfg Pjd\ kl/eflift ug{] k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg] . a[xQ / Plss[t lasf; of]hgf PsLs[t / jx'ljifout ljsf; of]hgf xf] . ef}lts ljsf;, ;+:s[lt, lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft, ljB'Q tyf vfg]kfgL, jftfj/0f pBf]u tyf ko{6g, :jf:Yo ;]jf, ;dfhsNof0f, tyf ljljw k|sf/sf sfdx? h:t} ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL of]hgfx? To;df ;dfa]z x'g]5g\ . pQm ofh]gf nfu' ePkl5 gu/kflnsfn] a;] Dofk kf|Kt ug5]{ . kj|fl]ws/0f sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd|v ' p4j s;]L, kj'{ ux[ ;lrj r08Lk;|fb >i]7, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L sfd]n wdnf, ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ dxz ] a/fn, lb3/{fh a?0f, ;/fs ] f/jfnf / ljifout sfofn{osf kd|v ' x?, hgkl|tlglwx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] .

ljKnk dfcfj]fbLsf sfos { tf{ kqmfp w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t ljKnk dfcf]jfbL lgs6 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] k|x/Ln] sfe|]sf tLghgf ljKnk dfcf]jfbLsf ;s[o sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg layf]Ng] sfuhkqx? pgLx?sf] ;fydf km]nf k/]kl5 k|x/Ln] sfe|]sf ljleGg :yfgx?jf6 ljKnk dfcf] j fbLsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf

lnPsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] ljKnk dfcf]jfbLsf rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufFpkflnsfsf ;s[o sfo{stf{ l8NnLk|;fb b'nfn / led;]g uf}td, ag]kf !$ sf /fds'df/ tfdfªnfO{ k|ltlgwL ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf lgjf{rg layf]Ng sfuhkq ;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfe|]df kl5Nnf] ;do ;'/Iff y|]8 a9]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] ljKnk dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dfly lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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k|]d cgGt hLjgsf] kl/eflift zAb xf] . k|]dsf] kl/eflift zAb leq ?dlnPsf] k|]dsf] Oltxf; lgs} nfdf] 5 . k|]ddf x/ lrh hfoh x'Fbf] /x]5 . ldng–lj5f]8, cfFz'–xf;f], a]bgf Joyf ;'v b'Mv, 3fdkfgL cflb OToflb lrh ;xh :jLsf/ ub{} k|]d ultnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb5 . cGt/hftLo ljjfx ;fdflhs s'/Llt dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . Tolx s'b[li64f/f lj£gafwfx? v8f ubf{]/x]5 . k|]dsf] km"n kmlqmof]; elg nuftf/ nlDsg] lg8/ x[bosf] sf/0f k|]d ;j{>]i7 pbfx/0fLo ag]sf] 5 . k|]d hLjGt agfpg ul/g] ;+3if{ g} hLjgsf ljzfn ptf/ r9fj x'g\ . cfFvfsf] sl;+u/ ag]sf] cGt/hftLo ljjfx ;dfhsf] lglDt lsg clezfk alg;s]sf] 5 . cGt/hftLo ljjfx aLr ;fdflhs e]befj leq lrq0f ul/Psf] of] lgb{oL cfTdj[tfGt syf o;/L ;'? x'G5 . cfly{s cj:yf Hofb} bogLo ePsf sf/0f a'af ljb]zdf cfkm\gf] sd{r'nL /]6L hLjg u'hf/fsf] lglDt ef/t, e'6fg cfjthfjt eO/xg'x'GYof] . a'afsf] /f]huf/L lj:tf/} ;'dfuLo x'Fb} hfg] qmdd} cfdf;Fusf] crfgs e]6 / lrgfhfgLn] pxfFx?aLrsf] lrgfhfg k|]d ;DaGwdf kl/0ft eof] . ljb]zL s]6faLr a'afsf] glhstfn] r/d ljjfbf:kb s'/f em]Nbfem]Nb} a'af / cfdf b'j}hgf Ps csf{aLr afFRg g;Sg] l:yltdf cfO{ hGdhGd ;Fu} hLpg] dg{] afrf afFwL ;ayf]s kl/Tofu u/L ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwg' eof] . ;fdflhs aGwgdf afFlw;s]kl5 b'jh} gfn] ljb]zd} ;+3if{do hLGbuL u'hf/f ub{} hfg'eof] . ljb]zsf] /xg;xgdf 3'nldn aGb} uPsf] cfdf a'afsf] j}jflxs hLjg cs{} ultlt/ df]l8b} hfg yfNof] . s]xL jif{ kl5 ;kgf lbbL / bfO{sf] hGd eO;s]sf] lyof] . b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] k|flKt kl5 a'afn] cfkm\g} dft[el" d kms{g] lgwf] u/L ;kl/jf/sf ;fy g]kfn kms{ge' of] . :jb]z kms{k] l5 cfdf ufpF3/sf] sfddf bIf gePsf] ;fy} s'ky| fsf] cFWof/f] u'kmfleq afFlr/x]sf] ;dfh cGt/hftLo ljjfx lj?4 /x]sf] x'gfn] klg x]kfO{ / cjx]ngfn] l5–l5 / b'/b'/ ub{} hfg'eof] . a'afn] cfkm\gf] dg;fosf] ?k 9fFrfx? kl/jt{g u/L cfdf lbbL / bfO{nfO{ 5f]8L ljb]z hfg'eof] . cfdfsf] Gofgf] sfvaf6 @)$# j}zfv !) ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . afNosfndf x'ls{b} hfFbf ;+;f/sf ;f/f /+uLlj/+uL v'zLx? d leq ;dflxt u/fO{ x/fpFb} uPF . d j]bgfdf ?dlnFb} ?Fbf klg :g]xk"js { cfdfs} cfFrnn] 5f]kL cf]7e/L d':sfgsf] cg'kd jxf/ lkmhfpg k'Ub5' . lj:tf/} ;dosf] v'l8\snf]x? r9\b} afNosfn cufl8 a9\b} uP . kfFr 5 jif{sf] pd]/ 5Fbf ljb]z hfg] a'afn] ug{e' Psf]

lg0f{o cg';f/ ;kl/jf/ ;lxt ef/tdf af; lng k'Uof}+ . afNo lzIff ef/ts} :s"naf6 ;'? u/]sf] sf/0f d g]kfnL efiff Tolt k|i6 af]Ng hfFbg} lyPF . ;do lalt/x]sf] lyof] . >LdtL nufot tLg ;Gtfg ;lxt ljb]z al; hLjg u'hf/f ug{ lgs} si6bfoL eP/} ca pk/fGt ljb]zdf ga:g] / cfkm\g} dft[el" ddf uO{ s]xL ug{] c7f]6 lnO{ ;/sf/L hflu/nfO{ r6Ss} 5f8]/ km]/L ;a} hgf g]kfn kmls{of}+ . ef/tdf sfdsf] k]G;g /sdaf6 ufpFdf ldn yfKg] s'/f cg';f/ wfg, ux',F ds} s'6g\ ] ldnsf] sf/0f ufpFaf6 cGg s'6g\ k' g{} emGem6 af6 ;xh ePsf] x'gfn] ufpFn] 5/l5d]sx? a'afb]lv v'zL x'ge' Psf] lyof] . hLjgsf] cfly{s ;dfwfg ug{] Pp6f h'lQm agfO{ xfd|f] kl/jf/ d]ns} e/df u'hf/f ug{ yfNof}+ . d]/f] k9fO{ >L ho afu]Zj/L lgdfljaf6 eof] . :ki6 g]kfnL efiff af]Ng g;Sg' g} d]/f] sl7gfO{ aGg k'Uof] . efiff af]Ng ghfFGbf lzIfs / ;fyLx?n] lvNnL p8fpYof] . a'af km]/L ldnsf] lhDd]jf/L cfdfsf] xftdf ;'lDk xfdL ;a}nfO{ 5f]8L ljb]z k:g'eof] . cfdfsf] sfFwdfyL o:tf] ljzfn cleef/f PSn}n] axg ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt b]lv ufpFs} Pp6f dfG5] nufO{ ldn ;+rfng ug{e' of] . afNosfndf ufpFsf] afn;'ne k|d] s'g} gf6sLo ?k /]vfleq afFlwPsf] ;fOgf] lyPg . ;fob afNo cj:yfdf ufFl;Psf] k|d] gfgLx?n] v]Ng] ljjfx lyPg . ljjfx k|d] ;DaGw cflb s'/fx? rfx] afNocj:yf xf];\ of j[4 cj:yf xf];\ of] ;DaGw gf6sLo z}nL4f/f slx]n] dha't aGg ;Sb}g . o;sf] lglDt t k|d] sf] b'jt} km{ ljZjf; ;fy e/f];f w}o{ kl/k"lt{n] dfq a'nGb agfpg ;Sb5 . ;xgzLntf cfh ;+;f/df cfkm\g} :yfg hdfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . x'g t k|d] sf] b'lgofFdf xfd|f] cfkm\g} a]Un} ;+;f/ lyof] . ;Fu} hLpg] ;Fu} dg{] s;d leq ufFl;;s]sf] xfd|f] k|d] df xfF:g', ?g', ;dk{0f, ljZjf;, e/f];f OToflb k|df0fx? lgZrn k|d] sf] oyfy{tf lyof] . cfkm"n] k9]sf] ljBfnodf lgdflj tx;Dd dfq k9fO{ x'g] ePsf]n] dflj txsf] k9fO{sf] lglDt 3/b]lv Ps306f 6f9f af6f] lxF8g\ k' g{] afWotfn] /~hgf;Fu 6fl9g'kg{] kl/l:ylt cfOkbf{ k|d] sf] ljzfn ;d'bs | f] ulx/fO{ leq /km\tf/df vl;;s]sf] c6'6 ljZjf; xfdL Pscsf{aLr cyfx ePsf] sf/0f 5'l6P/ afFRg'sf] d'l:sntf ;a} yfxf kfO;s]sf] lyPF . k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] lglDt ufpFeGbf cln k/]sf] >L afn ;'wf/ dflj k9fO{sf] nflu bflvnf eof}+ . ljBfnosf] lg/Gt/ k9fO{sf] afah"b klg Pshgfsf] :d[ltsf kfl/nf 3fdx? dgdl:tissf]

sf};Ldfkm em'lNsFbf ha k9\5' elg k':tsf kfgfx? kN6fpg yfN5' ta pgsf] d'xf/do cfs[ltx? cIf/ ag]/ lstfa jl/k/L xfF:b} lhl:s/x] s f] dx;' ; ub{ y ] + . ljZjf;sf] lbkHof]lt /fk tfkL afFr]sf] xfdL b'j} k|]dLx?sf] dfofhfn ;lDemFbf klg cfZrohgs nfU5 . ;DaGwsf nx/fx? ;fdflhs l/ltlylt s'/Llt ;Fu} a6fl/Fb} hfFbf ;dfhsf] aGwgleq afFws ] f] dfG5] egfpFbf :jfyL{ / Oiof{n' hGt' eGbf lgr :t/sf] k|f0fLn] 3[0ff, cjx]ngfsf] cf}n+ f t]:of{pg' l;jfo c? s] g} ug{ ;SYof] / < xfdL Pscsf{;uF ljlIfKt eO{ 5'6b\ g} f} elg b[9 k|lt1fdf lyof}+ . kl/jf/n] klg lj:tf/} xfd|f] k|d] sf] rrf{ ;'Gb} uPkl5 ;a} s'/fx? eGg afWo eof}+ . dxTjk"0f{ kIf s] lyof] eg] kl/jf/sf] ;b:ox?n] d]/f] k|d] nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{' g} d]/f] k|d] sf] hLt lyof] . j}jflxs aGwgleq afFWg] x]tn' ] /~hgfsf] 3/df s'/fsfgL ul/ ljjfxsf] Ps ;'qLo wfuf]df pGg] lgwf];Dd k'lu;s]sf]n] klg b'j} kl/jf/ ;xdt lyof] . efjLn] cefuLsf] k'k/'{ f]df cefj} cefj sf]l/ k7fOlbFbf] /x]5 . dfof lk|tLsf] 7"nf] cfwf/ dfq ljZjf; xf]Og . h'g dfofn] dfG5]nfO{ lhjGt lbO{ cfgGb, w}o,{ zflGt / ;'v ef]u h:tf cg'el" tx? dx;'; u/fpb5 . cf3fsf] wfl/nf] wf/n] slxn] slxn] ljZjf;sf] unf /]6b\ } dfbf{sf] ltI0f c6'6 afrf aGwg leq afFlw;s]sf] k|d] n] s;/L lvNnL p8fO dhfs agfpF5 Tolx k|d] sf] e/df kbf{ cfh ljZjf; 6'6\bf cfTdJoyf em]Ng'kbf{sf] kL8f ;xg' t d[To' g} jxg ug{' ;/x lyof] . b'j} kl/jf/aLr ufF:g vf]h]sf] ; DaGw 6'qmfpg] dg;fon] ;dfh d]/f] k|]dlj?4 k|lt4G4L em} tuf/f] alg /~hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ s] kf] s'/f nufOlbP5 pgsL afa'cfdfn] cfkm\g} x[bodf kl/jt{gsf] 9'u+ f] /fvL /~hgf;Fusf] d]/f] ljjfx ;DaGwnfO{ nft df/L cl:jsf/ ul/lbg' d]/f] nflu s'g} 7"nf] s'/f lyPg t/ h;n] lhGbuLe/ ;Fu} lhpg] afrf s;d leq afFlwPsL /~hgfsf] x[bo kl/jt{g g} d]/f] ;kgfsf] ;+;f/ ljWj+; u/L ljZjf;3ft u/L . /~hgfsf] lj5f]8n] ljl5lKtPsf] lt d]/f] k|]d ;Dembf klg st} ;b\efjgf clg bofsf] v'6's{]leq v;fO{ ;fGTjgfdo cleefjx? JoQm ul//xg dg nfU5 . cfheGbf nueu kGw|jif{ cl3 /~hgfsf] kl/jf/leq /r]sf] of] /x:ok"j{s 5n k|]d dfly k/]sf] ljZjf;3ft lg/fz / c;kmntf a]xf]g{' kbf{sf] l:ylt kl/jf/n] Joxf]g{' / d]/f] bogLo cj:yf b]v]/ kl/jf/sf] ;lx lg0f{o d'tflas afNocj:yfdf d]/f] ljjfxsf] lglDt s]6L vf]Hg] tof/Llt/ nfUg yfn]+ . ljjfxsf]

;ftfsf] /flzkmn ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

lglDt d]/f] dg :jLsfo{ g} lyPg lsgsL /~hgfsf] cf3ftdo rf]6 clg ljZjf;3ftsf] ltvf] lsnf x[bodf 3f]Rbfsf] ljlIfKttf leq leq} alNem/x]sf] lyof] . @)%( h]7 !% ut]sf] lbg d]/f] nugufF7f] sl;of] . afnljjfx leq kl/0ft d]/f] / >LdtL aLrsf] hLjg Pp6} kf6f]leq ufle;s]sf] sf/0f >LdtLsf] dfofhfnsf] e'ne'no} fleq km]/L Psgfz x/fpg k'Ubf d]/f] cyfx dfof kfpg] ;f}efUozfnL hLjg;+uLgL afx]s c? d]/f] k|d] sf] ;DklQ sf]xL lyPg . d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] sl/a Ps jif{kl5 lbbLsf] klg ljjfx eof] . a'afn] C0f u/]/ ljjfx ul/lbg'eof] . ;fx"n] Ps jif{sf] efvf /fvL lbPsf] C0f r'Qmf ug{ a'afdfly bjfj lbg yfn]sf] x'gfn] ;fx'sf] C0f r'Qmf ug{ xfd|f] kl/jf/df s]n afh]a/fh'x?n] h'6fpg'ePsf] b'Or { f/ 6'qmf v]taf/L afx]s c? s]xL lyPg . Tolx sf/0f a'afn] ;fx'sf] C0f r'Qmf ug{] dg;fo lnO{ a'af nufot cfdf bfO{ klg pxfF;u} ljb]z hfg'eof] . To;kl5 lhDd]jf/L d dfly k¥of] . hLjgdf slxn] si6, cefj b'Mv kL8f e]mNg k/]sf]n] d]/f] sd{ PSsf;L b'Mvn] hLGbuLs} em'k8Ldf b'O{ lbgsf] nflu af; dfUbf b'MvnfO{ cltly 7fgL cufl8 al9/x]+ . ldn rnfpg cfjZos ;|ft] ;fwg gx'bF f cGof]ntfn] hLjgdf lk/f]Ng yfNof] . t}klg ufpFs} gftfn] bfO{ kg{] JolQm;Fu s]xL k};f ;fk6L dfuL ldnsf] lglDt cfjZos kg{] ;fwg h'6fO{ cfkm} PSn} ldn ;+rfng ul/ hLljsf rnfpg yfn]+ . ;+3if{sf] cfuf] afnL xfdLn] cfkm\gf] lr;f] hLjg tftf] /fkdf ;]sfpFb} uof}+ . >LdtL / d]/f] aLrsf] c6'6 dfof / kf/:kl/s ;DaGw b]v/] k|fo ufpFn] O{iof{ / 8fxfn] hNby] . ljjfx u/]sf] tLg jif{ kl5 @)^@ d+;L/ !& ut]sf lbg 5f]/L dlgiffsf] hGd eof] . xfdL b'jh} gf xif{n] ubub ePsf lyof}+ . of] s'/f a'afcfdfn] klg ;'Gg'ePsf]n] pxfFx? klg xlif{t x'ge' of] . gfltgLnfO{ sfvdf v]nfpg] dg;fo lnO{ a'af PSn} g]kfn kmls{ge' of] . s]xL lbg a'af xfdL;Fu} a;L km]/L ef/td} kmls{g'eof] . otf d}n] cfkm\g} ;Lk / bIftf4f/f sdfO{ ug{ yfn]+ . crfgs cfdf lj/fdL k/]sf] s'/f ha d]/f] sfgdf k¥of] d Hofb} lrlGtt ePF . otf ;fx'sf] C0fsf] ef/ lbglbg} af]em x'Fb} lyof] . cfdfsf] ck/]zgsf] lglDt b'Mv ul/ aNn sdfPsf] k};f ;fx'sf] k};f ltg{] ;do cfdfsf] /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ ef/tsf] Ps ;xsf/L c:ktfndf ;a} k};f vr{ nfu]sf] /x]5 . lj:tf/} cfdf lgsf] x'bF } hfg'eof] . lj=;+= @)^$ ;fn c;f]h dlxgfdf 5f]/f dgf]hsf] cfudgn] cyfx abnfj Nof] . g]kfnLx?sf] bf]>f] rf8 ltxf/ glhlsFb} lyof] . of] jif{sf] ltxf/ pNnf;do dgfpg] p2]Zo ;fFRb} ef/taf6 ;kl/jf/;lxt g]kfn kmls{Ps} qmd b'ef{Uojz a; ;8s b'3{6gfdf kl/ a'afsf] cfsl:ds lgwgn] ;a} :tJw eof}+ . rf/}lt/ 3g3f]/ sfnf] cFWof/f]n] g]kfnLx?sf] bf]>f] rf8 ltxf/ glhlsFb} lyof] . of] jif{sf] ltxf/ pNnf;do dgfpg] p2]Zo ;fFRb} ef/taf6 ;kl/jf/;lxt g]kfn kmls{Ps} qmd

of] ;ftf ljz] i f} sNof0fsf/L /x]sf] x'gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, sd{ k|flKt, dfGohgsf] ;/;xof]u k|flKt, dgdf k|zGgtf, gjLg j:t'x? k|flKt, wgsf] cfudg tyf hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt x'g]5 . ;ftfsf] klxnf] lbg ;do tkfO{sf] ljkIfdf /x]sf]n] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf ;fy} cgfjZos emGem6 kl/Pnf, !)–!# ut];Dd efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] x'gfn] /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, sd{ k|flKt, dfg;Ddfg j[l4 tyf cfo cfh{g j[l4 x'g]5 . &–( ut];Dd k|]ddf ;kmntf tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;kmntf ldNg]5, !) / !! ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo tyf cfjZos vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, !@ / !# ut] u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g'sf ;fy} df+ulns sfo{df ;xefuL x'g'kg{]5 .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

&–!! ut];Dd zq'x? ldqtfsf] xft cufl8 a9fpg cl3 ;nf{g\ tyf ljk/Lt lnËLaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, !# / !$ ut] zq' j[l4, cgfjZos dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 tyf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . of] ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf]n] cWoog cWofkgdf ;kmntf, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'x?dfly k/fho, z/L/df :j:ytf, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfe, jfxg ;'v tyf dgdf pT;fx j[l4 x'g]5 . &–( ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls em}emu8f kg{s ' f ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj k}bf xf]nf, !)–!# ut];Dd rflxF ofqfdf ;kmntf, ljBfdf ?rL, 7"nf /f]ux?af6 5'6sf/f, zq' gfz x'g'sf ;fy} kl/jf/df ;'v j[l4 x'g]5 .

&–( ut];Dd cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf ;fy} w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, !) / !! ut] eg] hnsf] eo /xg'sf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ k}bf xf]nf, !@ / !# ut] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g5 ] .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

&–!! ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf ;fy} wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt tyf sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, !@ / !# ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf tyf b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . ;ftf k"/} tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf, ;fx; / w}ot{ f j[l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ldqhgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, /f]ux?af6 5'6sf/f, dfg;Ddfg j[l4 tyf dgdf k|zGgtf /xg]5 . ljxLjf/b]lv zlgjf/;Dd dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpg'sf ;fy} dfgl;s tgfjdf kl/Pnf, afFsLsf lbgx?df eg] pkxf/flb k|flKt, z/L/df :j:ytf, wgsf] cfudg tyf af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . &–( ut];Dd cfo cfh{g j[l4 x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xg]5, !) / !! ut] eg] s'/f sf6\g] dfG5] j[l4 x'gs ' f ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5, !@ / !# ut] /f]ux?af6 5'6sf/f kfpg'sf ;fy} dfg;Ddfg j[l4 x'g]5 .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

z+sf:kb JolQm sfsf xf] elg sfsf;Fu ;f]wk'5 ubf{ pxfFn] gf6sLo clego u/L cfkm"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] cleJoQm u/] . sfg'gL tj/n] klg s'g} k|df0f gePsf] sf/0fn] klg sfsfnfO{ s]xL ug{ ;lsPg . lbbL gx'g'sf] kL8f efO{nfO{, 5f]/L gx'g'sf] kL8f cfdfnfO{, >LdtL gx'g'sf] kL8f >LdfgnfO{ dfq yfxf x'Fbf]/x]5 . s;}sf] cefjn] s;}sf] hLjg g} vl8\sbf] /x]5 . lbbLsf] ljlIfKttfsf] nfdf] ;dokZrft ;Kt/+uL l6sf yfKg gkfPsf lgwf/, ;okqL dvdnL dfnf klx¥ofpg gkfPsf unf xif{ / d':sfg 5l/ v'zLn] lbbLsf] 3'F8f 6]Sb} cflzjf{b ;'Gg kfPsf sfg clg efO{sf] afx'nLaf6 lbbLnfO{ k|d] k"js { blIf0ff lbg gkfPsf oL l/Qf] xft x]/L s;sf] kf] dg b'Vb}g xf]nf . ljof]usf] em/Ln] lgy'S| s ?em]sf] hLGbuLsf] j:q hLGbuLsf] yf]qf] j:q nufO{ lxF8s ] f] cefuL k'k/'{ f] lnO{ afFrs ] f] dfG5] d . ;nalnP/ aUg] s~rg rl/qdf klg u|x0f nfUbf] /x]5 . d cfkm} df}gtfsf] zx/leq Psgfz x/fpg k'Uy]+ . if8oGqsf] nfdf] hfn lkmhfO{ ;fdflhs ljiffn' ls6f0f'x?sf] u'8F leq sl;nf] hlGh/n] afFlw ck/fwLsf] cleof]u nufO{ sfg'gsf] s73/fleq v8f u/fO{ clxn] sf/fuf/ hLjg lhpg afWo ePsf] 5' . sf/fuf/sf] gs{do hLjg h]Ng'kbf{sf] kL8f s]jn cfkm}n+ fO{ dfq yfxf 5 . sf/fuf/leq Joyfsf] dnddf kL8fsf] cfuf] hnfO{ hLGbuL ;]sfpFb} afRg] cefuL d dfq xf]Og /x]5 . dh:tf] oxfF xhf/f}+ 5g\ hf] j]bgf v]Kb} afFRg afWo 5g\ . lt cefuLx?sf] syf d]/} h:tf 5g\ . s 7 } elg ;fGTjgfsf] wf8; df/L hLGbuL afFRg] k|fT] ;fxg lbg] oxfF sf]xL x'Gg /x]5g\ . ha sf/fuf/sf ;fyLefO{n] cfkm\gf] lbbLx?sf] xftaf6 efO{l6sf yfKb} v'zLn] /dfPsf] b]V5' ta d leq km]/L lbbL;Fusf] ljof]ufGt sfF8fn] x[boleq Rjf:; 3f]Rbf j]bgfn] eSsflgFb} cfFvfaf6 clj/n cfFz' emfg{ k'Ub5' . >LdtL e]63f6df slxn]sflxF cfpFbf klg d]/f] cj:yf lgofnL eSsflgFb} ?lGyg\ . cfkm};uF NofPsf] caf]w 5f]/fsf] tLg cGhfg d'v/f tf]ta] f]nL ;'Gbf klg x[boleq Joyfsf dxf;fu/ pln{g yfN5 . Psjif{sf] of] cjf]w 5f]/fsf] d'xf/n] ;'6S' s} d;Fu} lgbf{i] fLkg4f/f s]xL elg/x]sf] cfefif 5f]/f dlgifnfO{ lbn}bl] v g} :g]x ddtf hufO{ c+sdfn ug{ rfxFbf rfxFb} klg aLrd} kmnfd] lbjf/n] 5]lslbFbf d p;nfO{ dfof ug{af6 ljjz aGb5' . o:tf slt 5g\ ljjztfx? Psfkl§ ljwjf a'9L cfdf 5f]/f;Fusf] ljlIfKttfn] ljof]uL alg bb{gfs hLGbuL u'hf/f ug{ afWo ePsL l5g\ . dgf]h dlgiff / dlgifsf] eljiosf] 8f]sf]dfly pQ/bfloTj af]sL lxF8s ] f] dfG5] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljio clg >LdtLnfO{ hGd hGdel/ ;fy lbO{ hLGbuLe/L ;'vsf] 3fd tkfO{ v'zLsf] sf};Ldf v8f ug{] k|lt1f lnO{ afFrs ] f] dfG5] cfh o:tf] xfnt 5 . cfh d g 3/sf] eP g t 3f6sf] g} . ;a}af6 ck"0f{ 5' t/ k"0f{tf slxn] x'G5 t hLGbuLdf . o;sf] k|ltIffdf ;do;Fu hLGbuLsf] xft lkmhfO{ w}ot{ f ;fy afFlr/x]sf] 5' .

nId0f lu/L ‘efj's’ lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]

-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

lSjh M @@@

-@)&$ d+l;/ &–!#_

& ut] ljjfx k~rdL, !) ut] ci6dL a|td, !# ut] df]Ifbf PsfbzL a|td\ .

&–!! ut];Dd ;do ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ l;l4 x'g], /f]huf/Ldf ljz]if ;kmntf ldNg], wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f]x? v'Ng] tyf pkxf/flb k|flKt x'g]5 .

b'ef{Uojz a; ;8s b'3{6gfdf kl/ a'afsf] cfsl:ds lgwgn] ;a} :tJw eof}+ . rf/}lt/ 3g3f]/ sfnf] cFWof/f]n] 5f]Kbf lemnLldnL pNnf;do pT;jdo rf8kj{df klg b'Mv, ljof]u, j]bgf / /f]bg ;Fu;Fu} em'Ns]sf ;]tf afbn jl/k/L sfnf] afbn d8fl/P/ kmf6]em} eof] . c:ktfnaf6 a'afnfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff u/]ljlQs} olx ljof]un] cfdf / bfO{ d'l5{t x'g'eof] . a'afsf] d[To'n] cfdf nufot ;a}hgfsf] dgdl:tisleq ulx/f] gd]l6g] 5fk ufl8;s]sf] lyof] . Tof] If0f ;a}sf] lglDt hLGbuLe/ 3/L3/L ?jfpg] kL8f alg alNemlbof] . otf >LdtL ;'Ts]/L nfngkfngsf] cleef/f ptf cfdf bfO{sf] o:tf] ljhf]s . b'MvLnfO{ b'Mvs} a]nf b}jn] klg o:tf] ljof]udo ljifd kl/l:yltdf s;/L 5fgL5fgL x[boleq j]bgfsf] cfuf] afNg rf]6}rf]6s} ;nfO{ sf]l/ Joyfn] bGbGtL hnfpFbf hNg]sf] kL8f k|Tofe"lt ug{} sf]xL gx'bF f /x]5g\ . a'afsf] bfx;+:sf/ ef/tlt/} ul/;s]kl5 bfO{ cfkm\g} b]zlt/ kms{ge' of] . @)^% ;fn lt/ cfdf / bfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt cfkm\g} b]z kmls{gfn] emg j]bgf dfly j]bgf ld;fPem} x'g uof] . b'vfGt kl/j]z leqsf] dd{ ;lx Joyf Roflk/x]sf] of] j]jfl/;] hLGbuLsf] ef/L la;fpg] st} rf}tf/f gkfP/ Psgfz cfh cfkm} kL8fd} /Gylgg yfN5' . lbbL klg sxfF ;'vr}gdf afFrs ] L lyOg\ / pxfFsf] hLGbuLsf] Joyf klg xfd|} h:t} lyof] . k/fO{;Fu aGwg hf]8\g cfkm\gf] ;Fu aGwg tf]8\g g} n]Vof /x]5 gf/Ls} k'k{'/f]df . ljjfx kl5 lbbLsf] sf]vaf6 efGhLsf] hGdn] pxfFsf] hLjgdf km]/L kL8fsf] ef/ v]Kb} afFRg'k¥of] . j+z wfGgsf] nflu 5f]/fsf] cfz ubf{ub{} 5f]/Lsf] hGd ePkl5 legfh' clg jxfFsf] kl/jf/af6 3[0ff, lt/:sf/, cjx]ngf / oftgf ef]lu/x]sL lyOg\ . ;a} oftgf ;x]/ a:g'ePsf] /x]5 . cGtdf cTofrf/ / oftgf v]Kg g;Sg] ePkl5 dfOtLlt/} a:g] lgwf] ug{'eof] . lbbL / efGhLnfO{ xfdL ;fy /fVof}+ . lbbL dfOtLd} al:5g\ eGg] rfn kfP/ cfkm\g} sfsfn] lbbLnfO{ e]6L sf7df8f}+sf] cfkm\g} xf]6nlt/ nlu /f]huf/L lbnfpg] sfsfsf] lt em'7f nfnrdo k|nf]egdf 8'aL lbbL sfsf;Fu} hfg] s'/f eof] . sfsfsf] if8oGqk"j{s rfn gLlt ;kmn u/L lbbLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ xf]6nd} efF8f dfem\g], ;/;kmfO{ ug{], n'uf w'g], OToflb xf]6nleqsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd nufpg'x'GYof] . lbbL klg ufx|f] gdfgL sfd ug{'x'GYof] .

Pslbg crfgs d] / f] df]afOndf 306L cfof] . kmf]g p7fPF . xtf; qf; o'Qm cfjfhdf sfsfsf] 5f]/Ln] dw'/ :j/df af]Nb} uP–bfbf lbbL t xfdL;Fu x'g'x'Gg . sxfF uof], stf uof] yfxf gePsf] sf/0f xfdLnfO{ nfUof] ls lbbL xfdLnfO{ g;f]lwsg pt} ufpFlt/ kms{g'eof] ls eg]/ va/ lbgnfO{ dfq kmf]g u/]sf] eGb} kmf]g /flvlbP . PSsf;L lbbL u'dgfdsf] sf/0f cfdf / bfO{ klg lj/xdf hNb} hfg'eof] . a'afsf] b]xfGtsf] cfFz' cfFvfaf6 alNemg gkfpFb} km]l/ lbbLsf] Tof] /x:odo ljlngtfn] ljuf]ufGtn] ;'v g} x/fPem} eof] . g]kfn clw/fHoe/ vf]Hof}+ . xfdLn] ;}sf]

;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ kfls:tfgL k"j{k|wfgdGqL a]glh/ e'§f]sf] lgwg slxn] eof] < @_ kfFr lbgdf b'O{k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f u/]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ dlxnf sf] x'g\ < #_ sLlt{dfgL kj{tf/f]xL ;~ho kl08tsf] lgwg ePsf] ldlt slt xf] < $_ o'ogsf] Aoj:yflksf eg]/ s;nfO{ a'lemG5 < %_ OG6/kf]nsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] < ^_ Psn o'/]lkog le;f k|0ffnL cGtu{t s'g} Ps /fi6«sf] le;f k|fKt u/]k5L slt d'n'sdf k|j]z ug{ ;lsG5 < &_ l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] nfuL klxnf] g]kfnL /fhb't sf] x'g < *_ cGt/fi6«Lo kj{lto ;+u|fxno sxfF 5 < (_ sfu ;Dd]ng s;n] u/fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ < !)_ utf+s k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfblsodf s] ljifo ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

h]7f bfO{ x/fPsf] ;"rgf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * ltgbf]af6f] a:g] h]7f] bfO{ eg]/ lrlgg] gf/fo0f k|;fb /l~ht @)&$ dl;+/ % ut] ljxfg & ah] b]lv x/fO{/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{" x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L rf}sL tyf lgDg 6]lnkmf]g gDj/df ;Dks{ ul/lbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;Dks{ )!!–^^!!*%, (*$!)))#@#, (*%!)!&^!%

ljut @$ jif{b]lv lu|n, ;6/, 8]S;, a]Gr, uf]n e¥of·, s}r + Lu]6, d]gu]6, 6«;, lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 egf{ 5gf}6 ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'us ] f O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfAxfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . cg'ejL pd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . lj1fkg g+= !÷@)&$÷&% s_ kb M n]vf clws[t v_ tx M kfrf}+ u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M !

3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != jfl0fHo ljifo jf cy{zf:q lnO{ :gfts tx plt0f{ . @= @) aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] . #= sDKo"6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw 1fg ePsf], k|ltj]bg n]vg, ahf/Ls/0f ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] . $= ljlQo If]qdf Joj:yfkg ;DalWf slDtdf ! jif{ sfo{sf] cg'ej . ª_ b/vf:t z'Ns M ? @)) . -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/_ lj1fkg g+= @÷@)&$÷&% s_ kb M sfof{no ;xfos -l/;]K;g_ v_ tx M rf}+yf] u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M !

3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != slDtdf bz hf]8 b'O{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] @= @) aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] .#= sDKo"6/ ;+rfng ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] . b/vf:t z'Ns M ? @)) . -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/_ lj1fkg g+= #÷@)&$÷&% s_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlgwL v_ tx M t];|f] u_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M !

3_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M != P;O{O{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] @= !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] . #= sDKo"6/df cfwf/e't tflnd lnPsf] . ª_ b/vf:t z'Ns M ? !)) . -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] ul/_ b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . #= sDKo"6/ tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . %= JolQmut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -;do ljxfg !)M)) ah] b]lv %M )) ah] ;Dd . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq . ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6, ldlt @)&$d+l;/ @@ ut] z'jm| af/ . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs . kfl/>lds ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . ;b:o ;lrj kbk'lt{ pk–;ldlt

P;=Pg= d6]n P08 cfNdfl]god l:6n jS;{ n]

;dosf] dfu cg';f/ sfe|]jf;Lsf] ;]jfdf cfNdf]lgod M em\ofn, 9f]sf, clkm; kf6{];g, ;6/ kf6{];g, :sfOnfO6 l:6n, e¥of·, j/G8f, /]ln·, l;ln·, l;d]G6jf]8{ 3/ lgdf{0fsf] ;fy} ;f]nf/ lx6/sf] klg ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]sf]df

ca @% cf}+ jif{ k|j]z ;“u} 3/, uf]bfd, v]taf/L, v]nd}bfg ;'/lIft ug{sf] nflu

sDkfp08 r]gln+s hfnL pTkfbg / ljt/0f ub{}5 .

3/, k;n, clkm; ;lxt lgdf{0f ;DaGwL, kmnfd, cfNdf]lgod, l:6n /]ln·, ;f]nf/ lx6/, sDkfp08 r]glns hfnLsf] nflu l;wf ;Dks{

k|f]= dl0f/fd Gof}kfg]

P;=Pg= d]6n P08 cfNdf]lgod l:6n jS;{ -s~rg OG6/k|fOh]h sDkgL k|f=ln=_ ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], lemu' dMdM ;“u}, nIoZj/ dfu{ k'/fgf] ljB;fu/ :s"n uNnL ;Dks{ M )!!–^^)*&^, (*%!)$($%), (*)!)$($%), (*$!@)^^(*

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

jif{ @$ c+s $ @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$ d+l;/ & ut] ljxLjf/

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd Program for Building Absolute and Professionalization df ;xeflu e} ;+rfng ePsf] ;d"bfosf] lbuf] / pTs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfP adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] xFb' f OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M ))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M n3'ljQ ;xfos tx M rf}yf] cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -k'?if_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx jf ±@ plQ0f{ jf~5lgo of]Uotf M ;xsf/L If]qdf cg'ej ePsf ;fy} df]6/;fO{sn rnfpg hfGg] -;jf/L rfns cg'dtL kq kf|Kt ePsf] ._ sfo{ ug'k{ g]{ If]q M ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q e/ tnj ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cGo ;'ljwf M OGwg,;~ro sf]if,ljdf pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ? @)) .)) b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$ d+l;/ @@ ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$ d+l;/ @@ ut] $ ah] kl5 cfj]bg ug]{ dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf cfjZos of]Uotf v'ns ] f] k|df0fkq tyf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL g=kf ^, sfe]| ;Dks{ g+= )!!—$$)^(@, Od]n M info@jmssaccos.coop.np

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ag]kf g=kf=^, sfe]k| nf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$ O{dn] M info@busa.org.np, Url : www.busa.org.np

ag]kf–!) sfe|,] ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)*^#, )!!–^^)#!$

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ljBfyL{ ;+Vof

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Modern Computer & Tuition Institute Banape, Kavre 011-661018, 9841109347, 9849769727

Organization of social initiation and solidarity (OASIS) Nepal Banepa-9, Kavre

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]