issue_38

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Biology jf Computer Law sf] sIff ljxfg &M))–!!M#)_ ;+rfng x'g]5 .

pknAw l;6 ;+Vof M Management: 80 (Morning shift) Management: 40 (Day shift) Science : 40 (Day Shift)

For more details:

011-662038/9851000025

Joj:yfkg tkm{ Business Studies, Computer / HM & IT

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Aoj:yfkg / ;+rfng, lxn]hnhn] tfn, gu/sf]6 b]lv gofFufpF;Dd hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0f, ag]kf cfO{k'Ug] k|To]s ;8ssf] :t/f]GgtL, uf];fO{:yfg, r08]Zj/L If]qsf] yk ljsf; / ;+/If0f tyf au}rf lgdf{0f h:tf ljsf;sf sfo{df s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;fem]bf/Ltf x'g] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . @% ldg]6 nfdf] z'esfdgf dGtAodf dGqL af:sf]6fn] ljBfnosf] ;'wf/;Fu} of]hgfa4 9+uaf6 ul/g] ljsf; / of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;efnfO{ ;'emfj lbP . gu/ ;efsf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, gu/sf k'j{ k|d'v 8f= ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ afb] >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/ nufotn] ag]kf If]qsf] ljsf;nfO{ hgk|ltlglw / gu/af;Lx? Ps x'g'kg{] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

^( s/f]8 $% nfvsf] ah]6 k|:t't ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb] >]i7n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu ^( s/f]8 $% nfv %# xhf/sf] cfo Aoo k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{}{ k|d'v afb]n] cfGtl/s >f]t tkm{ /lh:6«];g z'Ns ;lxt * s/f]8 %@ nfv !) xhf/ k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] afXo >f]t cGt{ut s]Gb| ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd, k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo zf;g ;xof]u / ;8s af]8{ g]kfnaf6 ;d]t k|fKt x'g] /sdnfO{ cfo tkm{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;kmn agfpg, ag]kfsf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu bL3{sflng ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ / cGo ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . rfn' jif{df $ ;o #) j6f eGbf w]/} of]hgfx? ;dfj]z u/L a;kfs{ ;'wf/, ;8s kLr, ;8s 6\ofÍ lgdf{0f, kSsL 9n gfnL lgdf{0f, kgf}tL dfu{ km'6kfy lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgLsf cfof]hgfx? nufotsf of]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ .

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2075/3/28 2075/3/29 2075/3/30 2075/3/31 2075/3/32 2075/4/1 2075/4/2

M ;|f]t

49040/49040/49040/48870/48955/48870/48440/-

57200/57200/57200/57001/57101/57001/56500/-

647/50 647/50 647/50 643/643/643/639/-

755/755/755/750/750/750/745/32

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cfhsf] ljrf/ xf]d rf}+nfufO{ sf+u|]; klg cfk"mnfO{ vf;} l;l08s]6 kIfw/sf] ?kdf pEofpg} eg] rfxFb}g lsgsL of] hg:t/Lo d'2f aGg ;S5 . oftfoftsf] ljifodf vf;} w]/} ;zQm aGg g;s]sf] kf6L{ cfh d]l8sn If]qsf] l;l08s]6sf gfOs]nfO{ kf6L{s} ;zQm sfo{stf{sf] ?k lbg rfxG5 . vf;} s'g} d'2f g} gb]lvg', kf6L{ leqsf] snxaf6 dfyL p7\g] jftfj/0fdf lvrnf] b]lvg' / ;j{;Qfjfb Pj+ clwgfosafbn] kf6L{nfO{ g} hu]8g\ s ' f] d'Vo sf/0fsf] ?kdf cfh 8f= s]=;L=sf] k|of]uaf6 b]lvg yfn]s ] f] 5 . x'g t cfˆgf] cfªsf] e};+ Lklg gb]Vg] / c?sf] cfªsf] h'df| ;d]t b]Vg] k|jl[ Q g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rlncfPs} s'/f xf] . Tolx lrhsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf clxn]sf] s]=;L= cg;gdf sf+u;]| sf] ;zQm ;dy{gnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . cfh hgtf ;a} lx;fasf] Psflwsf/ egf}+ jf l;l08s]6sf] lj?4df plePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ oftfoft If]qaf6 k|f/De u/]/ ;a} If]qdf l;l08s]6 cGTosf] tof/Ldf h'l6 /x]sf] 5 . sf+u;]| klg cfk"mnfO{ vf;} l;l08s]6 kIfw/sf] ?kdf pefpg} eg] rfxFbg} lsgsL of] hg:t/L d'2f aGg sn

;S5 . oftfoftsf] ljifodf vf;} w]/} ;zQm aGg g;s]sf] kf6L{ cfh d]l8sn If]qsf] l;l08s]6sf gfOs]nfO{ kf6L{s} ;zQm sfo{stf{sf] ?k lbg rfxG5 . o;af6 s] a'‰g ;lsG5 eg] s;}sf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;kf]6{ ug]{ axfgfdf cfˆgf] cfªsf] h'df| klg gb]Vg] h'd]| /fhgLlteGbf dfyL sf+u;]| klg p7\g' kb{5 . ;TonfO{ ;To / c;TonfO{ c;To eg/]k}lg /fhgLlt ug{ ;lsG5 . 8f= s=];L=sf] cg;gsf] d2'faf6} cfˆgf] /fhgLlts clei6 k/"f ug{] nIosf ;fy cl3 a9g\' egs ] f] a9"f] af3n] lemu+f df/L l;tg 6fg{' h:t} xg'] 5 . l;tgsf nflu t dx]gt ug{' knf,{ dfge{'Gbf klg 7n"f] s/'f t 5fs 6fg{' klg xf] .

To;n}] clxns ] f] o; ;Gben{fO{ sfu+;]|sf] To; vfn] ;dyg{ egs ] f] /fhgLlt ug{] Pp6f TofGbf| cfzf afxs ] sl]x xg' ;Sbg} .

l6«k/n] 5'“bf===================

;lxt l6«k/df cfuhgL u/]sf lyP . b'3{6gf eP nuQ} l6«k/ rfns efUg vf]h]sf lyP . rfnsnfO{ leq} /fv]/ cfuf] nufpg] k|of; ;kmn geP klg kLl8ts} df]6/;fO{sndf ;d]t cfuf] nufpg] c/fhs ;d'xnfO{ k|x/Ln] tTsfn kqmfp u¥of] . l6«k/, df]6/;fO{sndf cfuf] nufpg] :yfgLo @^ alif{o ;]js a'9fyf]sLnfO{ k|x/Ln] c;f/ @% ut] kqmfp u/L d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . pgL;Fu} 36gfdf ;+nUg cGosf] vf]hL u/L k|x/Ln] ;jf/L;fwgdf cfuhgL ug{] ;a}nfO{ d'2f btf{ ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;]js k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf 5g\ . pQ]hgfdf cfP/ cfkm'n] cfuhgL u/]sf] l:jsfb{} ;]jsn] kLl8ts} df]6/;fO{sndf lsg cfuf] nufPsf] eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 7Ss/ lbg] l6«k/ cfuhgL df]6/;fO{sndf lsg < c/fhstf b]lvPsfn] d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'lgn h+u zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . /ljcf]kLaf6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] ldlg6«s b'3{6gf x'Fbf ;dod} bdsn gk'u]sf] eGb} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] kfgL af]Sg] 6\ofÍ/df ;d]t 9'+ufd'9f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;8sdf b'3{6gf x'g] ljltSs} rfns ;lxt ;jf/L ;fwgdf cfuf] nufpg] c/fhs ;d'xnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ k|x/Ln] 6f]nL g} kl/rfng u/]sf] 5 . b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0fsf nflu rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f / lgoldt r]shfFh ug{] / c/fhs x'g]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] gLlt lnO{Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;6/df==========================

o;cl3 Pp6} ;6/df Aoj;fo ul//x]sf kl/jf/n] g} cfTdxTof u/] kl5 gu/kflnsf leqsf] ;6/sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . n]vf k/LIf0fdf ;fljs ag]kf gu/kflnsf /xFbfsf] cj:yfdf ! ;o *( hgfsf] gfddf k]ZsL afFsL b]vfPsf] 5 . @ s/f]8 $! nfv @^ xhf/ %& ?k}of k]ZsL / cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df rfn' / k"Flhut k]ZsL % s/f]8 #! nfv &^ xhf/ * ;o !$ ;d]t u/L & s/f]8 &# nfv @ xhf/ @ ;o $! ?k}of k]ZsL km5\of{}6 ug{ afFsL 5 . ;fljs 6's'rf uflj;sf] cfj @)&@÷@)&# sf] ! nfv $# xhf/ # ;o / cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] @ nfv @) xhf/ $ ;o @@ k]ZsL km5\of}{6 ug{ afFsL 5 . ;fljs pu|tf/f hfgfun ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] !! nfv !# xhf/ % ;o !( / cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] & nfv ^ xhf/ ^ ;o $) ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]tL uflj;sf] @$ pkef]QmfnfO{ !) nfv *# xhf/ ( ;o @* ?k}of k]ZsL afFsL 5 . kl5Nnf] jif{sf] ! nfv #^ xhf/ ?k}of ;d]t km5\of{}6 ug{ afFsL 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] n]vf kl/If0fdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ^ s/f]8 $) nfv %@ xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . c;'n ug{' kg{] % nfv &( xhf/, lgoldt ug{'kg{] *( nfv ^$ xhf/ / k]ZsL % s/f]8 $% nfv ( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

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km'naf/L÷lhNnfsf] cToGt /d0fLo ko{6sLo If]qdf /x]sf] #%) jif{ k'/fgf] k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf] dy'/]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f cleofg o'jfx?n] ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . @)&@ ;fnsf] a}zfvdf cfPsf] dxfe'sDkn] hL0f{ ag]sf] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k'/ftTj ljefudf ah]6 dfu ePsf] lyof] . k'/ftTj laefun] a]jf:tf u/]kl5 sfe|]sf o'jfx? lDgb/ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu h'6]sf x'g\ . lj ;+= !&!! df lgdf{0f ePsf] dy'/]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/;Fu} /x]sf] dy'/fkf6Lsf] klg k'glg{df{0f eO/x]sf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgf]b ;Tofnn] hfgsf/L lbP . dlGb/ / kf6L k"/fg} z}nLdf lgdf{0f ug{ @) nfv ?k}ofF vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg ;ldltsf] 5 . dlGb/ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;fljssf] dy'/fkf6L uflj; ;lxt xfnsf] gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLo;Fu ;xof]u ;+sng eO/x]sf] :yfgLo o'jf k|bLk ;Tofnn] hfgsf/L lbP . dlGb/ k'gl{\g{df{0f ug]{ gdf]a'4

gu/kflnsf4f/f ? rf/ nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] / afFsL /sd rGbfaf6} p7fO/x]sf] dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f rGbf ;+sng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|sfz ;Tofnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;Tofn j+zfjnLdf n]lvPsf] dy'/]Zj/ dlGb/sf] Oltxf; cg';f/ ;Tofnsf km'naf/Ldf a;f]af; ug]{ k'vf{ xl/sf 5f]/f t'n;L/fdsf 5 efO 5f]/fdWo]df ck'tfnL tyf c;fdlos lgwg eO{ afFsL /x]sf 5f]/fx¿ dWo] tLg efOn] dfq c+z lnPsf lyP . ltgdf lk|okltsL dy'/f gfd u/]sL Ps lbbL afn law'jf eO{ dfO{tdf g} /x]sL lyOg . efO{x¿n] lbbLnfO{ lhljsf]kfh{gsf nflu c+z lbPsf lyP. ltg} dy'/fn] !&!! ;fndf dy'/]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ tyf a6'jfx¿sf] lgldQ Ps kf6L agfPsL ;Tofn j+zfjnLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dy'/fn] dxfb]jsf] k"hfsf] lgldQ % /f]kgL v]t u'7L /fvL lgTo k"hf rnfPsf]df xfn;Dd klg Tof] sfdnfO{ :yfgLon] lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf 5g\. k'/fg} z}nLdf lgdf{0f x'g] dlGb/sf] 5fgf] tfdfn] 5fOg] tof/L 5 eg] dlGb/ k|f+u0fdf :6]n 9'Ëf 5flkg]5 . o:t} dlGb/sf] k"j{ pQ/ kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg eO/x]sf] lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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;b\efj ;fd'bflos xl:k6n k|f=ln= gfnf, ag]kf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)@& ;fn a}zfv @& ut] pu|r08L gfnf uflj; xfnsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . afNosfn c;fWo} si6s/, b'MvL / ;d:of g} ;d:ofdf laTof] . pTkLl8t hghflt leqsf] ;d'bfo ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ emg} si6s/ lyof] . cfo cfh{g lyPg . a'af cfdfnfO{ HofnfkfgL u/]/} cfkm' kflng] / dnfO{ x'sf{pg] bfloTj /x]5 . a'af zfl//Ls ?kdf czQm x'gx' bF f] /x]5 . a'afsf] Pp6f v'§fdf ;d:of /x]5 . pxfFsf] pkrf/sf nflu ;d]t k};f gePkl5 lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/Psf] /x]5 . rf/ dlxgf eGbf w]/} c:ktfndf /xFbf w]/} ;+3if{ ug{k' ¥of] . cfdfn] ag]kfdf /x]sf ;fx'x?sf] 3/df k'u/] Hofnf u/]/ vfgf h'6fpg' x'GYof] . a'af c:ktfnsf] a]8df x'gx' G' Yof] . cfdf c:ktfndf a'af / dnfO{ 5f8]/ vfgfsf] hf]xf] ug{ hfg'xG' Yof] . cToGt} si6sf ;fy d]/f] cWoog z'? eof] . xfd|f] ;d'bfodf cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] lyPg . s]lx ;fyLx? lyP xfdL ;Fu} hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . s]lx ;fyLx?n] cWoog ug{} 5f8] . d}n] klg s]lx ;do kl5 cWoog ug{ 5f8]sf] lyPF . clxn] h:tf] lyPg k9\g k};f ltg{' kb{Yof] . xfd|f] kfnfdf sIff $ ;Dd cWoog u/]sf] lgMz'Ns eP klg yk cWoog ug{ k};f ltg{k' g{] ePsfn] d}n] cWoog ug{ 5f8]sf] lyPF . c? ;fyLx?n] ;d]t cWoogsf nflu ljleGg afxgf agfP/ 5fl8;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . sIff $ df cWoog 5f8]kl5 Pshgf lzIfs 3/d} cfP/ dnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' eGg' eof] . s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 ;/ x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfF clxn] x'gx' G' g . pxfFs} sf/0f d]/f] cWoogn] lg/Gt/tf kfof] . kl5 x]8;/ cfzfsfhL ;]js x'gx' GYof] . h]xG] bf/ ljBfyL{ ePsfn] dnfO{ pxfFn] lgMz'Ns cWoogsf] Aoj:yfkg ul/lbg' eof] . gfnfdf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L dfljdf d}n] lgMz'Ns cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPF . b'j} hgf u'?x? clxn] x'gx' Gg t/ d}n] hLjgdf ;w} ;lDem/xg] lzIfsx?sf] gfd xf] . ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d:of kbf{ pxfFx?n] ;xof]u ug{x' G' Yof] . pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?n] cWoog u?g\ eGg] pxfFx?sf] rfxgf lyof] . a'af;Fu} cfdf klg lj/fdL x'gx' G' Yof] . d]/f] Pshgf bfO{sf] hGd eP/ klg lgwg eO{;s]sf] /x]5 . cfdfnfO{ kf7]3/sf] ;d:of /x]5 . kl5 yfxf eof] . cfdf dfdf3/df x'gx' G' Yof] . k]6 w]/} b'v/] pxfFnfO{ km'skmfs u/]/ sdL u/fO{Psf] /x]5 . w]/} kl5 cfdf lj/fdL eP/ ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn k'¥ofpFbf kf7]3/sf] cfGb|f a6fl/Psf] /x]5 . cfdf Tolx a]nf b]lv g} yk ;Gtfg hGdfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . dfdf3/df emf/a'6L dfkm{t dfq} klqsf x]g{ ;lsof] . Tof] 7'nf] v'zLsf] s'/f lyof] . e'O{df v'§f g} lyPg . Tof] clxn] xfdL;Fu a'af x'g'x'Gg . a'af x'g' ePsf] eP ;d'bfodf P;Pn;L kf; ug{] AolQm g} lyPg . xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] klxnf] P;Pn;L kf; ug{] AolQm lyPF d . kf; x'G5' eGg] ljZjf; klg lyof] . ;f]r] h:t} kl/0ffd pxfFn] b'v u/]/ x'sf{pg' ePsf ;Gtfgx?sf] k|ultdf slt /dfpg' x'GYof] xf]nf < sNkgf dfq} cfof] . sIff !) cWoog ubf{ ;dfh;]jf ug{] / yk cWoogsf nflu sfe|] SofDk; hfG5' eGg] ;f]r lyof] . 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/ cWoog ug{] t lbdfud} xf] . >Ldfg >LdtL aLr ;fdfGo v6k6 lyPg . lsgsL d ;Fu k};f lyPg . k};f eP klg geP klg SofDk; k9\g] /x/ :jefljs xf] . pgL b'O{ lbg;Dd klg gaf]Ng lyof] . SofDk; hfg] tof/L klg lyof] . t/ a'af cfdfn] cWoog eGbf klg ;lS5g d ;lSbg . af]nfO{ xfN5' . kl/jf/ hflu/ vfg' / kl/jf/df ;xof]u ug{' eGg'eof] . d}n] klg xf] Sof/ eGg] ;f]r]+ . d /fd|};Fu rln/x]sf] 5 . hflu/ vf]Hg yfn]+ . cWoognfO{ Tolx /f]s]+ . hflu/ vfPF eg] ;Fu} n}hfG5', geP pxfFsf] k]6df ePsf] ljsf/ ;kmf ul/Psf] /x]5 . cfdf klg lj/fdL a'af klg k|fO{e]6 klg cWoog u5{' eGg] lyof] . b'j} x'g ;s]g . lj/fdL . dnfO{ cefj / tgfj x'GYof] . ;fyLx? vfhf vfFbf dF;u k};f x'Fb}g lyof] . vfhf eGbf klg a/km vfg /x/ lyof] . slxn]sfFlx % k};f lbP/ k7fpg' x'GYof] P;Pn;L kl5M ufpFsf bfO{x? s]lx ag]kfsf] zL/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf sfd . To;n] d a/km vfGy]+ . 3/d} vfg ;d:of lyof] c? s] vfg ;lsGYof] / < cfkm' ug{' x'GYof] . pxfFx?n] jf8{]gdf vfnL 5 lgj]bg b]p eGg'eof] . lgj]bg lbPF . c? ef]s} a;]/ slgsf ksfP/ cb'jfsf] Ps 6'qmf s'6/] Tolx;Fu vfP/ ljBfno uPF . klg w]/} /x]5g\ . z'?df tflnd x'GYof] . d]/f] ToxfF lrghfg sf]lx lyPg . ufpFs} a'af cfdf ef]s} . o:tf w]/} 36gf eP . a'af /flt ( ah];Dd k'l0f{dfsf] ;dodf bfO{x?s} ;xof]udf lgj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . tflnddf klg dnfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] df5f df/]/ a:g' x'GYof] . h'g]nL /ftdf v]Ng cfPsf df5fx?nfO{ hfndf /fv]/ s'/f eof] . d}n] ha{hl:t sfd gkfP klg tflnd lng kfpF eg]+ . tLg dlxg] a'af s]lx ljqmL ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . s]lx afFsL /fv]/ To;af6 rfdn lsg]/ df5f / tflnd ;lsPkl5 dnfO{ sfddf gnufpg] lglZrt eof] . tflnddf d]/f] sfd eft ksfP/ v'jfpg] ;kgf lyof] . clxn] t vf]nf klg 5}gg\ . a'af;Fu} d klg /fd|f] eP klg cj;/ ePg . 6fO{k/fO{6/ l;Sg] a]nfsf ;fyL Tolx a]nf e]6 eof] df5f dfg{ hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . hfn xfGg hflggF t/ df5f 5]s6f] xfg]/ dfg{] u/]sf] . pxfFn] c+sn eGg] gl;a a:g]t / pxfFsf] >LdtL /df a:g]tsxfF dnfO{ nu]/ lyPF . a'afn] sltv]/ df5f df/]/ Nofpg' x'G5 / 5fs 6f/f}+ eg]/ a:g'kg{] cj:yf e]6fO{ lbg'eof] . gl;a ;/n] d]6«g ;/;Fu s'/f ul/lbg' eof] . pxfFs} sf/0f dnfO{ ef]lnkN6 b]lv af]nfpg' eof] . /df lbbL kl5 cl;:6]06 d]6«g cfpg' eof] . pxfFn] lyof] . lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxL w]/} lyPg . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? klg x'Gy] . 5f8]kl5 ci6«]lnog gful/s cfpg' eof] . pxfFn] klg d]/f] sfd x]g{' eof] . d}n] s]lx cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df efu lnP/ k'/:sf/ klg lht]sf] 5' . Ps lg/Gt/ sfd ub{} uP kl5 d]/f] cfjZostf eof] xf]nf d]/f] hflu/ lg/Gt/tf k6s ;fyLefO{sf] nx}nx}df u[xsfo{ ug{ ljl;{P5' . ;fyLnfO{ l;:g' nufP/ eof] . @* jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ d Tolx sfddf 5' . c:ktfndf sfd ubf{sf y'k}| sf/jfxL ug{'eof] . dnfO{ klg sfg ;dfP/ p7a; ug{ nufpg' eof] . To;kl5 cg'ej eP . ( ;o ^) ?k}ofF lyof] tna . Tof] tna kfpFbf c;fWo} v'zL ePF . slxNo} sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgPsfn] c? ulNt ul/gF . yf]/} k};fdf hLjg u'hf/]sf] dfG5] d tna g} Tolt w]/} kfpFbf c;fWo} w]/} v'zL a'afsf] klg sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . a'afnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ ag]kfdf ;fO{sn l;Sg ePF . klxnf] dlxgfsf] tna cfdfnfO{ nu]/ lbPF . a'af cfdf klg sfd ug{] / d cfPsf] lyPF . a]ns ' f 3/df hfFbf a'afnfO{ yfxf eP5 g/fd|f;] uF s'6g\ e' of] . klg hflu/ vfg] ePkl5 xfd|f] kl/jf/df s]x v'zL eof] . kl/jf/ lj:tf/} ;Ifd slxn]sfFlx xfdL eQmk'/;Dd lel8of] x]g{ uPsf] lyPF . d}n] k};f slxNo} rf]l/gF . aGb} uof] . afFsL hLjg ;fdflhs hLjg ljtfpg] of]hgf cg';f/ cuf8L 3/d} s]lx x'bF g} lyof] s] rf]g'{ . ;fg} pd]/df d}n] klg dhb'/ ub{y+] . ag]kf;Dd al9/x]sf] 5' . xfF; / s'v ' /' f af]s/] NofO{ lbGy]+ . ;fx'hLx?n] kfn]sf s'v/'[ f, c08f ljqmL x'GYof] .

Pp6f s'v/' f af]ss ] f] @% k};f cfpFYof] . d}n] ^ j6f;Dd s'v/' f af]s/] NofPsf] ;fdflhs sfddf ;xeflutfM sIff $ b]lv g} d]/f] ;lqmo ;fdflhs sfddf ofb 5 . c? bfO{x? klg x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] vr{sf nflu cfkm} Aoj:yfkg ug{' ;xeflutf lyof] . Tof] qmd clxn] klg hf/L 5 . ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 eP/ k5{ h:tf] nfUYof] . ljxfg} b]lv xfdL sfd ul//x]sf x'GYof}+ . 8]9 jif{ hlt klg sfd ug{] cj;/ ldNof] . @)^) ;fndf ;xsfl/sf] cleofg z'? eof] . xfdL cWoog 5'6\of] . lzIfs / cfkm\g} d]xgtsf sf/0f cWoogn] lg/Gt/tf kfof] . ;xsf/L ;+rfngsf] tof/Ldf lyof}+ . gfnfdf klxnf g} btf{ ePsf] l;8 g]kfn kl5 a'af cfdfx? ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] . To;n] kl/jf/sf] ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L /x]5 . l;l4axfb'/ bfO{n] btf{ ug{' ePsf] pQm ;xsf/L cfly{s cj:yf ;'wfg{ ;xof]u eof] . vfgnfO{ b'Mv x'g 5f8\of] . cfkm' ef]s} a;]/ ;+rfng ug{ @)^!÷)^@ df xfdL s]lx ;fyLx? tof/ eof}+ . @) hgf ;fyLx?n] eP klg d]/f] k]6 el/lbg] a'af cfdfsf] ;+3if{nfO{ slxNo} e'Ng ;lSbgF . d sljtf @ xhf/sf b/n] /sd hDdf u/]/ ;xsf/L ;+rfng ul/of] . klxnf] ;efdf n]Vy]+ . gfRy]+ klg . ;fg}b]lv ;fdflhs sfddf ;xefuL x'Gy]+ . sIff $ cWoog ;rfnsx? g} pkl:yt x'g' ePg . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf d'sG' b bfxfn ' cltyL x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFsf] cuf8L ;efdf sf]lx pkl:yt gePsf] b]v/] ubf{ ;d'bfosf nflu lgj]bgx? n]Vy]+ . c?n] n]Vg ;Sb}g lyP . n]vgbf;sf]df k|dv hfFbf !) ?k}of ;d]t lnGy] . af6f] ;kmf ug{], wf/f ;/;kmfO{, v]ns'b d}bfg dnfO{ klg kL8f af]w eof] . k;ndf lrof vfP/ a;]sf AolQmx?nfO{ nu]/ ;ef agfpg] h:tf s[ofsnfkdf d]/f] ;xeflutf x'Fb} uof] . gfr]/ klg k};f p7fP/ ;DkGg u/]+ . kl5 d's'Gb bfxfnn] ;xsf/L o;/L rNb}g eGg'eof] . pxfFs} 6f]nsf] ljsf;df nufpFy]+ . clns k9]sf] klg d g} ePsfn] ;a}sf] ljZjf; klg ;Nnfxdf ;b:ox?sf] a[l4 ug{] cleofg z'? eof] . # ;o ;b:ox?sf] ;'rL lyof] . ;fg}b]lv b'Mv kfPsf] ;+3if{ u/]sf] eg]/ dfof klg lyof] . ;/;kmfO{sf agfP/ ;b:o aGg cg'/f]w u/]+ . ljZjf; 7'nf] s'/f /x]5 . lj:tf/} ;b:otf a[l4 nflu afN6L ljt/0f, wf/f lgdf{0fdf d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . eof] . s]lx /sd C0f nufgL ug{ z'? eof] . kl5 hUuf vl/b u¥of}+ . lhNnf P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoognfO{ ;xof]u eof] . cWoog klg u/]+ . t/ yk ;+3n] !@ nfv C0f lbof] . Tof] klg ltg{ ;kmn eof}+ . xfdL z]o/ ;b:ox?n] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgF . a'af lj/fdL x'Fbf cfdfn] dfu]/ eP klg %)÷%) xhf/ z]o/ /sd hDdf u¥of}+ . lj:tf/} ejg lgdf{0f u¥of}+ . ejg, hUuf x'Fb} uPkl5 ljZjf; cem} a9\of] . clxn] @@ ;o ;b:ox?af6 !@ s/f]8 xfdLnfO{ v'jfpg' ePsf] If0fn] ;w} ;DemfO{ /xG5 .

P;Pn;L lbg] dfG5] 7'nf] x'GYof] . ufpFe/L xNnf x'GYof] . ;fyLx?n] eGbf w]/} sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;+:yfsf ?kdf lrlgPsf 5f}+ . ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s a[l4sf 6\o';g cWoog u/] . d}n] sf]lrË dfq} cWoog u/]+ . k};f lyPg . Tof] hLjge/sf] nflu cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} ;DklQ 5 . & cfgf hUuf 7'nf] u]6 lyof] . lxdfno :s'n ag]kfdf k/LIff s]Gb| lyof] . c;fWo} s8f lyof] . dWo] s]lx ef8fdf klg nufPsf 5f}+ . clxn] ;dfhsf] klxnf] / ;Dj[4 hLjgsf xfdLnfO{ 8/ afx]s s]lx lyPg . 8/s} sf/0f k9]sf] s'/f ;Demg ufx|f] lyof] . t/ nflu ;xsf/L eg]/ lrgfpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] l6d 5 . l6dsf] g]t[Tj klg dnfO{ ;xh lyof] . d}n] ;f]r]s} kl/0ffd cfof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ aLrsf] ;do ul//x]sf] 5' . Tolx s[oflzntfn] dnfO{ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df ;+rfnssf] ?kdf 6fO{k/fO{6/ l;s]+ . sDKo'6/ lyPg . 6fO{k/fO{6/n] kl5 hflu/df ;xof]u u5{ lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ls} sf/0f xfdLn] clxn] ;b\efj ;fd'bflos xl:k6n k|fnL eGg] ;Nnfxn] ag]kfdf l;ls/x]sf lyof}+ . Tolxa]nf k/LIffkmn ;fj{hlgs ePsf] yfxf eof] . 3/d} lyPF . ljxfg * ah] ;'g]sf] k/LIffkmn lbpF;f] # ah] dfq} yfxf vf]Ng ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ . ;xsf/Lsf] lzIff / :jf:Yo x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L lyof] d]/f] . kfPF . a'af gu/kflnsfdf x'g'x'GYof] . ag]kfdf klqsf vf]Hg uof}+ . lbpF;f] # ah] ;fyLx?sf] ;dGjodf Pp6f lSnlgs dfq} eP klg ;+rfng ug{} nIo x'bF f x'bF }

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

xfdL clxn] ;a} ;'ljwf ePsf] c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{ ;kmn eof} . ag]kf;Dd cfpg] ;8s /fd|f] lyPg . PDa'nG] ; Pp6f klg lyPg . aiff{tsf] ;dodf af6f] af9Lsf sf/0f aGb x'bF f l;6fdf]n lsGg ;d]t ;d:of lyof] . of] cj:yf cGTo ug{ xfdLn] PDa'nG] ; lsGg] lg0f{o u/]/ klg lkmtf{ lnof}+ . sf/0f To;sf] Aoj:yfkg sl7g lyof] . d]/L cfdf lj/fdL x'bF f c:ktfn k'¥ofpg 6«ofS6/ ;d]t k|fKt x'g ;s]g . :6]r/df pkrf/sf nflu ag]kf k'¥ofpFbfsf] If0fn] d}n] s'g} klg cj:yfdf pQm If]qdf PDa'nG] ; / c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . Tof] ;f]r ;a} gful/ssf nflu xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;b\efj ;fd'bflos xl:k6n ;d]t ;+rfng ug{] ;fx; a9\of] . ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u ePdf ;dfhdf h:tf];s ' } sfd ug{ ;lsFbf] /x]5 eGg] pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . ufpFdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L pkzfvf lyof] . Tof] pkzfvf dfkm{t ;dfhdf ;]jf ug{] cj;/ klg ldn]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rgaf6} d}n] lht]sf] lyPF . clxn] /]8qm; pkzfvf ;lqmo 5}g . kf6L{sf klg ljleGg sfddf ;lqmo ePsfn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;d]t g]t[Tjsf sf/0f dnfO{ @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf hgk|ltlglwdf lgjf{lrt ug{ ;xh agfof] . clxn] klg d ;xsf/L, c:ktfn, hgk|ltlglwsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhsf] ;]jfdf s[oflzn 5' . c:ktfndf hflu/ klg vfO{/x]sf] 5' . cfkm' hxfF hxfF 5' ;a} :yfgdf ;dfhsf] ;]jfsf nflu s[oflzn ePsf] 5' . of] qmd lg/Gt/ /xg]5 . afr'~h]n o:t} sfddf /dfpg kfO{of];\ eGg] sfdgf u/]sf] 5' . /fhgLltM sIff % cWoog ubf{ d clvndf cfj4 lyPF . lj:tf/} kf6L{sf ljleGg sld6Lx?df /x]/ sfd u/]+ . ufpF sld6L x'Fb} If]lqo sld6Ldf cfj4 5' . kf6L{n] lbPsf ;a} lgtL lgb{]zgx? sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5' . kf6L{d} lg/Gt/ 5' . Tolx sf/0f kf6L{n] ljZjf; u/]/ l6s6 pknAw u/fof] . kf6L{s} sf/0f ljhoL klg x'g ;kmn ePF . clxn] klg /fhgLlt, ;dfh;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nfUg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . k|]d / ljjfxM klxnf] k|]d ljBfnodf eof] . ljBfno hLjgdf ePsf] k|]dnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsPg . ljrd} 6'6\of] . bf]>f] k|]d hf] ;Fu eof] pg} ;Fu ljjfx eof] . pgL xfd|} 6f]nsL lyO{g\ . d]/f] k|:tfjdf kl/jf/n] l:js[t lbof] . @)$% ;fndf xfdLn] k|]d kl5sf] dflu ljjfx u¥of}+ . a}jflxs hLjgsf ;+3if{x? 5g\ g} . ;a}sf] hLjgdf x'g] s'/f Tolx xf] . xfdLaf6 b'O{ 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . plgx? ;a} pRr lzIff cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . Ps 5fs vfg ;d]t gk'Ug] xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;Gt'i6 5 . clxn] xfdL;Fu a'af x'g'x'Gg . a'af x'g' ePsf] eP pxfFn] b'Mv u/]/ x'sf{pg' ePsf ;Gtfgx?sf] k|ultdf slt /dfpg' x'GYof] xf]nf < sNkgf dfq} xf] . >Ldfg >LdtL aLr ;fdfGo v6k6 :jefljs xf] . pgL b'O{ lbg;Dd klg gaf]Ng ;lS5g\ d ;lSbg . af]nfO{ xfN5' . kl/jf/ /fd|};Fu rln/x]sf] 5 . hflu/ vfO{/x]sf] 5' . ;dfh;]jfdf klg s]lx /sd ;xof]u ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . hLjgM ;+3if{ . k|]dM cfTdLotf . ljjfxM cfjZostf . l;h{gf klg xf] . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod . cGTodfM dfG5] ;sf/fTds x'g ;Sg' k5{ . hLjg ;+3if{ xf] . u¥of] eg] ug{ g;lsg] s]lx 5}g . c?sf s'/f ;'Gg' eGbf cfkm' s'g nIodf k'Ug' 5 Wofg lbg' k5{ . hLjgnfO{ ;fWosf ?kdf lnFbf ;kmn eO{G5 . k};f gx'Fbf klg dg eof] eg] ;kmn x'g ;lsG5 .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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jif{ @$ c+s #* @)&% ;fpg # ut] ljxLjf/

df]8lnª Pp6f snf xf]

sfe|] O{·ln; dfljsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg

Pl/gf 7s'/L df]8n · cfhef]ln s] df Ao:t x'g'x'G5 < cfhef]ln 3/lt/ g} Ao:t 5' . ;fy} df]8lnªdf ?rL ePsfn] Totf klg ;do lbg] u/]sf] 5' . · ev{/} SEE ;Sg'eof] < casf] k9fO s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]Rb} x'g'x'G5 < lzIff dflg;sf] 7'nf] zlQm xf] To;}n] ca sn]h k9\g] ;fy} df]8lnª l;Sg] / df]8lnª / clegodf nfUg] ;f]r 5 . · km';{bsf] ;dodf s] ug{ dg k/fpg' x'G5 < km';{bsf] ;dodf ;fyLefO{ ;Fu 3'Dg] / l6eL x]g{ dgk5{ . · ;fg} pd]/df df]8lnªdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 < o:sf] elj:o s:tf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 < df]8lnª Pp6f snf xf], snfnfO{ pd]/n] eGbf lg k|:t'ltn] lrgfpg] xf] . eljio ;a}sf] /fd|f] 5 To:sf] lg/Gt/tf 7'nf] s'/f xf] . · df]8lnª / k9fO{ Ps ;fy cufl8 a9fpg slQsf] ;xh 5 <

kgf}tL÷sfe|] O{Ëln; dflj kgf}tLn] P;O{O{ @)&$ df plt0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps ;df/f]xsf ljr ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ljBfyL{ /fi6«sf kx/]bf/ ePsfn] ljBfyL{x? k|lt plrt ;Ddfg dfof / ;befj /fVg' kg{] atfP . ljBfyL{x? c;n, ljj]s, 1fgL / lhDd]jf/ aGg' kg{d] f hf]8 lbb} gu/ k|dv ' Gof}kfg]n] cu|hx?sf] ;'emfa ;Nnfx dfGb} cfkm\gf] sl/c/nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;'emfa lbP . sfo{qmddf lzIff;]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/Ln] lzIff g} lhjgsf] dxTjk'0f{ ePsfn] lzIff lagf dflg; cGwf] x'g] ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIffsf] dxTjsf af/]df a'em\g / cWoog ug{ ;'emfPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf lzIff ljefu k|dv ' dx]Zj/ hu+d, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf $ g+ j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkf, j8f ;lra /fhs'df/ >]i7, Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf ;b:o ;lra /fdz/0f n'O6{ n] , ljBfnosf ;fdfhLs lzIff k|dv ' b«f0] fk|;fb a~hf/f, ljxfgL ;qsf k|dv ' b]ag] >]i7, cleefjs k|eg' f/fo0f zfx, pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ >[hgf bfxfn nufotsf AolQmx?n]

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

;do Aoj:yfkg rfxgfdf e/ k5{ . k9fOsf] nfuL Pp6f lglZrt ;do / clxn]nfO{ cGo sfd km';{bsf] ;dodf ug]{ ;f]r 5 . · s]6f ;fyLx? slQsf] 5g\ < ;fyLefO{ ;“u x'“bf /dfOnf] ls kl/jf/ ;“u x'“bf < s]6f ;fyLx? vf;} w]/} 5}gg\ . t/ d]/f] hlt ;fyL 5g ldNg]g} 5g\ . kl/jf/ ;Fu t k|fo ;Fu} g} eOG5 g} To;}n] km';{bdf ;fyL ;Fu /xFbf /dfOnf] x'G5 . · s;}nfO{ k|]d ug{'x'G5 < km];a'sdf cfpg] k|:tfjnfO{ s] eg]/ 6fg{' x'G5 < cF u5{', afaf ddLnfO{ . km];a'sdf cfpg] k|:tfanfO{ ldNg] ;fyL aGg ;lsG5 eg]/ eGg] u5{' . · df]8lnªdf nfUg] xf};nf s:n] lbof] < ca xfdLn] tkfO{sf] gofF s] kfpg]5f} < df]8lnªdf cfpg dnfO{ kl/jf/ / ;fyLefOn] g} xf};nf lbg' ePsf] xf] . ca rfF8} g} clegodf klg cfpg]5' .

· k|]d / ;]S; lsg cfj:os < k|]d hLjg lhpg / ;fxf/fsf] nflu cfj:os /xG5 . d}n] a'em]sf] ;]S; ljjfx kl5sf] s'/f xf] clxn] yfxf 5}g . · cGTodf====== ;kmntfsf nflu d]xg] t cfjZos 5 . / ;fyLefOnfO{ dnfO{ ;fy / ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g cfu|x ub{5' . ;fy} of] cj;/sf nflu wGoafb .

vf]nfn] aufp“bf Pssf] d[To', cnkqsf] x]lnsK6/af6 p4f/ w'lnv]n÷ cl3Nnf] a'waf/ /flt k/]sf] kfgLsf sf/0f lhNnfdf Ps hgfsf] vf]nfn] aufP/ d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ vf]nfdf cnkq kl//x]sf] cj:yfaf6 ^ 306f kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/af6 p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . kfgLs} sf/0f s[ifsx?n] nufPsf] v]ltafnL gi6 ePsf] 5 eg] b'w, t/sf/L ljqmL gx'bF f s/f]8f} /sd gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 . kfgLs} sf/0f e'sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/x? ;d]t aufPsf 5g\ . e};L, ufO{, afv|f ;d]t k'l/Psf 5g\ . ljlxaf/ lbp;f] ;f9] ! ah]sf] ;dodf kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf !! af]xf]/b] f]efg l:yt lemu'vf]nfsf] lsgf/df kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf !@ 3/ ePsf &% alif{o 8f]/gfy s'jF /sf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfsf cg';f/ vf]nf tg{] qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|d] } sfo{/t k|x/L sfof{no ;xof]uL gf/fo0f

s'jF /sf a'af 8f]/gfy s'jF /sf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . kfgLs} sf/0f gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ vfS;L l:yt /f]zLvf]nfsf] lsgf/df vgfnyf]s vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] l8k af]l/Ë vGg] sfdbf/x? kfn 6fFu]/ al;/x]sf] ;dodf clj/n aiff{ts} sf/0f a9]sf] vf]nf tg{ g;s]/ vf]nfsf] aLrdf /x]sf] 9'u+ fdf r9]/ Hofg arfpg ;kmn ePkl5 ^ 306f kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/af6 p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . plgx? dWo] gf/fo0fuf]kfn >]i7 gdf]a'4 & / w'lnv]n @ sf sfG5f nfdf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf # rfdvf]nfdf kfgLsf] jxfj a9];uF } le/ elTs ljb'/ ;fksf]6fsf] uf]7df /x]sf] Pp6f e};L, tLgj6f ufO{ / @ j6f v;L k'l/Psf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k'nahf/df ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf rf/ hgf sfdbf/sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ 306f y'lgPsf dhb'/x?nfO{ ljxfg

ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf] tflnd, gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ lj?jf ljt/0f d08g b]pk'/÷d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ljkb Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cfsl:ds sf]ifdf /sd a[4L u/]sf] 5 . cfsl:ds sf]ifdf @% nfv /sd hDdf ul/Psf] gu/ k|dv ' 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;DjlGw P]g tof/ u/L gu/ :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:t} pQm ;ldlt j8f :t/df u7g u/L 6f]n :t/af6} :jo+;j] s kl/rfng ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] k|dv ' jfO{jfn] hfgsf/L lbP . gu/afl;x?nfO{ ljkb kg{ glbg / ljkb cfO{k/]sf] cj:yfdf tTsfn p4f/, k'g:{ yfkgf / k'gl{ gdf{0f ug{] u/L cfjZos sfo{of]hgf tof/L

ul/Psf] pgn] atfP gu/kflnsfn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;DjlGw hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} gu/kflnsfn] gu/afl;x?sf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu cn}rL, slkm, cfFk, lnrL, sfutL, ;'Gtnf nufot %% xhf/ lj?jfx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . Ps 3/ !) kmnkm'nsf lj?jf ljt/0f ug{] pb]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] %) k|ltzt nufgLdf vl/b u/L gu/afl;x?nfO{ lj?jf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . lj?jf ljt/0f;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] @ ;o j6f 6g]n ljt/0f ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

rf/ ah] ;]gfsf] sdf08df p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf tf]/0f ltdlN;gf / ;fljqL bfxfnsf] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/ klx/f]n] aufPsf] 5 . ljkL xfOj{s ] f] kftnv ] t] v08, duu+n6f/sf] rf/ ;o kmf6F nufotsf :yfgdf klx/f] uPsf sf/0f sl]x ;do ;8s cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . lbp;fa]f6 c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{ ba'} k0'f{ ?kdf ;r + fngdf cfPsf] kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0f /fptn] atfP . To:t} kfgLs} sf/0f /fl]z ufpkFflnsf * l:yt bj]axfb/' dNnsf] 3/ klx/fn]] aufPsf] 5 . agk]f gu/kflnsf @ 3/ ePsf sd'f/ l3dL/s ] f] uf7] aufPsf] 5 . clwsfz + :yfgLo ;8sx? klx/fs ] f sf/0f cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . ;8s cj?4 xbF'f :yfgLo pTkfbg bw', t/sf/L zx/ cfpg ;sg]g\ . zx/L Ifq]sf clwsfz + ljBfnox? kfgLs} sf/0f aGb ePsf lyP .

kl/sNkgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf !) sf]

shf{ r"Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/] & lbg] ;"rgf o; ;+:yfjf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fL ;b:on] ;dodf C0f r"Qmf gu/L kmf]g ;Dks{, AolQmut e]63f6 tyf lr¶L dfk{mt C0f r"Qmf ug{ tfs]tf ubf{ klg tkfO{ C0fL ;b:on] ;+:yf ;+u u/]sf zt{ ;Demf}tf pNn+3g u/L C0f r"Qmf ug{nfO c6]/ ug'e{ Psfn] ;:yfn] klxnf] k6s :yflgo klqsfdf tkfO{sf] ltgk':t] ljj/0f ;lxt shf{ r'Qmfsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . tkfO{n] & lbg leq ;+:yfdf pkl:yt eO{ cfkm'n] ltg'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Aofh e'QmfgL ug'x{ f]nf cGoyf pkl:yt gePdf tkfO{sf oxL ljj/0f /fli6«o kq klqsfdf k|sfzg u/L ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf]pkbkmf !,# bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf *#, *$ cg';f/ sfnf] ;"rLdf /fvL C0f c;'nfL tyf sf/jf{xL k|s[of cjnDjg u/L C0f c;'nL u/Lg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M cfTdf/fd cfrfo{ a'afsf] gfd Mled k|;fb cfrfo{ Affh]sf] gfd Mxl/ k|;fb cfrfo{ gf=k|=k= g= M ^)#÷#$@! hf/L ldlt M@)$)÷)&÷@$ 7]ufgf M ;fv' –)*, sf7df08f}

2075

/flt k/s ] f] clj/n kfgLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg Ifq]df k¥'ofPsf] Iflt / dfgljo p4f/sf nflu lhNnf ;/'Iff ;ldltsf] ;tss { tf / tof/L ljxfg ;a/]} bl]v lyof] . dfgljo p4f/sf nflu gk]fnL ;g]f, gk]fn kx|/L, :yfgLo ;/sf/, /8]qm;, pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + x?, lhNnf l:yt ljkb Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx? ;lqmo u/fOP{sf] lyof] . ;8sdf hds ] f] kfgLsf sf/0f agk]fsf ljleGg Ifq], >Lv08k/', kgft}Lsf] 7f8fa]f6f] ;dt] cj?4 lyP . >Lv08k/' Ifq] hndUg ePkl5 wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hs ' f] 6f]nLn] lgl/If0f u/L :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] ;/'Iffsf nflu tof/L u/s ] f] lyof] .

To:t} d08g b] p k' / gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ a:g] ljh'nL dfof 7s'/Lsf] uf]7df klx/f] uO{ uf]7df /x]sf] Pp6f e};L / kf8f]sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

kmf]6f]

hdfgL stf{sf] ljj/0f Affh]sf] gfd M a'afsf] gfd M x]d axfb'/ v8\sf gfdM clgtf cfrfo{ gfd M cflzif cfrfo{ gf=k|=k= g= M@(*$ hf/L ldlt M@)%(÷)^÷@% 7]ufgf M ;fv' –)*, sf7df08f} Gff]6 M– efvf gf3L ;Dks{df gcfPsf / cfp5' elg gcfpg] C0fL ;b:ox?sf] gfd tyf kmf]6f] qmdz klqsfdf k|sfzg ul/g] 5. ;dod} ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] ljBfnon] ljutsf aif{x? h:t} o; jif{ klg pTs[i6 glthf lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf]df ;Dk'0f{ lzIfsx?, ;xof]uL cleefas, d]xgtL ljBfyLx?nfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . z}lIfs ;q @)&$ ;fndf ^) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] P;O{O{ lbPsf / #$ hgfn] #=^), @! hgfn] #=@ / jflsn] cGo lhlkP NofO{ plt0f{ ePsf lyP . ljBfnon] of] jif{ lhNnfdf KofA;g cGtu{t /x]sf ljBfnox? dWo] #=^) Nofpg] klxnf] ljBfno ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ljBfnodf of] z}lIfs ;qdf * ;o / sIff !@ df ! ;o @) hgf cWoog ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sIff !! df egf{ sfo{qmd rln/x]sfn] ;a} ljBfyL{ tyf cGo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfe|] O{Ëln;df egf{ x'g lk|lg;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sIff !! / !@ df klg pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] ljBfnodf cfufdL lbgdf k9fO{df s'g} sld g/flvg] pgn] atfP . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;xfos lk|lG;kn zfGt s'df/ >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf huGgfy cjfsf] ;efkltTjdf / lzIfs dgf]h clwsf/Lsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ki'k Joa;fo k/fdz{ sG]bs | f] :yfkgf hgfufn÷km\nf]l/snr/ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn lhNnf sfo{;ldtLsf] ;xsfo{df sfe|]df k'ik Aoa;fo k/fdz{ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ki'k Aoa;fo sG]bs | f kd|v ' bf«0]f kfv ] /nn]] k/fdz{ sG]bs | f] pb3 \ f6g ub]{ Aoa;foLx? Ps eP dfq cfPsf cj;/x?sf] ;bk'ofu] ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . Pp6f Aoa;foLnfO{ k/s ] f] ;d:of csf]{ Aoa;foL ;uF k/fdz{ u/L ;d:ofsf] xn ug{ ;lsg] atfP . k/fdz{ sG]bn|fO{ Pp6f cj;/sf ?kdf lng ;a} Aoa;foLx?nfO{ cfux| u/s ] f lyP . gk]fn ;/sf/n] ljutdf cGo sl[if kz ] fnfO{ ;xofu] ub]{ cfPsfd]f ki'k Aoa;fonfO{ klg kf|lalws, cfjZos ;fdf|uLx? ljt/0f ub]{ cfO/{xs ] fd]f ca :yflgo ;/sf/ dfkmt{ xg'] ePsfn] Aoa;foLx?nfO{ :yflgo ;/sf/sfdf uP/ ;l'jwf lng cfux| u/s ] f lyP . sl[ifdf 56'} cgb'fg / ah6] ePsf] xb'fF oxfs F f] pwfu] jfl0fHo ;3,+ Aoa;foLx? ldn/] ki'k vt]LnfO{ klg Pp6f sl[if

Aoa;fo eGg] rt]gfdn's sfoq{md ug{ cfux| u/] . ;/sf/n] ugk'{g]{ ;xofu] ug{ tof/ /xs ] f] / ki'k Aoa;fonfO{ cfTdlge/{ agfpg ;xofu] ug]{ kl|ta4tf AoQm u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf ki'k Aof;fo k/fdz{ sG]bs | f sl]Gbo| cWoIf sd'f/ s;hn'] hgrfxfg cg;'f/sf] / 7fpF cg;'f/sf] ki'k Aoa;fo ug{ cfux| u/s ] f lyP . gk]fn ;/sf/n] sg' 7fpdFf s:tf] vt]L nfUg] xf] cg;'Gwfg u/L ;fx]L cg;'f/sf] vt]L u/fpg / cfwl'gs vt]L tkm{ si[fsnfO{ cfsl{ift{ ug]{ sfoq{md Nofpg cfux| u/] . hg' 7fpdFf hg' vt]LnfU5, ;fx]L cg;'f/sf] ug'{ k5{ ;w} Pp6} dfq vt]L ubf{ cfDbfgL gxg'] ePsfn] ;fx]L cg;'f/sf] tfnLd lbg' kg]{ ;dt] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pwf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, w'lnv]n pwf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf d~'hs'df/ sf]h," nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf lj/]Gb| axfb'/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP eg] sfe|s ] f cWoIf ef]h/fh ltdlN;fg-/d]z_ sf] ;efkltTjdf ;dkGg ePsf] lyof] .

af9Ln] k'io Ao;fodf 7'nf] Iflt uPsf] @* ut] k/]sf] cla/n jif{sf sf/0f k'ik Aoa;foL s[ifsx?sf] cGbfhL @ s/f]8 $@ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}of a/fa/sf] IftL ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sf}zg, hv{]/f, u'nfkm, lnd'lgod, uf]bfj/L, PNnf]df/Lof / ;okqL gfdsf km'nsf la?jfx? u/L %% xhf/ % ;o IftL ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . IftLsf] cjnf]sg ub{] s]Gb|sf cWoIf s'df/ s;h"n] g]kfn ;/sfn] k'ik Aoj;foLx?sf] kgL cGo t/sf/LafnL h:t} ljdfsf] Aof:yf u/Llbg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ljdfsf] Aoa:yf eof] eg] yf]/} ePklg s[ifsnfO{ /fxt x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfe|] pwf]u af0fLho ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfnfO{ ;xof]usf] cfu|x ug{] atfP . To;}u/L w'ln]v] pwf]u afl0fHo ;3+n] klg ;xof]u ug{] / k'ik Aoa;fosf] ahf/sf] nfuL ;xhLs/0f ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . cjnf]sgdf k'ik Aoa;fo k/fdz{ s]Gb| sfe|s ] f cWoIf ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufPt sfo{;ldtLx? s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsf d's'Gb s];L nufPtsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

&%

jif{ g ## ut] jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss !^ #* @)&$ @)&% kmfu' ;fpg ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf ;fNd]rfsn sfe|]sf] t];|f] ufpF ;efdf cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] aflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf jh]6

s[i0fk|;fb v'nfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf

vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf t];|f] ufpF;efsf ;efWoIfHo", ;b:ox? / ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Pj+ cGo sd{rf/L ldqx?, ;j{k|yd vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/LHo"x?nfO{ d ufpFkflnsf cWoIf / ufpFsfo{kflnsf kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . ;fy} b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ tyf hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] dxfg\ cleofgdf ;xfbt k|fKt ug{' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft zxLbx? k|lt xflb{s >4f efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . != g]kfn /fHosf] /fHo k'gM ;+/rgf kl5 ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 t];|f] ufpF ;efdf bf];|f] k6s gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ug{ o; ufpF ;efdf pkl:yt x'g kfpFbf uf}/j dx;'; u/]sf] 5' . hgtfn] ;ft bzs ;Dd u/]sf] jlnbfgL k'0f{ ;+3if{ kl5 of] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xfdL ;dIf h'/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cGtu{t hgtf;Fu k|ToIf / glhsjf6 ;/f]sf/ /fVg] :yfgLo txsf] dxTj, efjgf / ;fy{stf ;Dk"0f{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;d]t jf]w u/fpg] of] ;'vb ;donfO{ :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . @= ;+3Lo nf]tflGqs u0ftGq ;dfj]zL Gofo ;lxtsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL zf;g Joj:yf df}lns xs ljljwtf jLr Pstf ;lxi0f'tf / wd{lg/k]Iftf h:tf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL ;+:yfut x'b} d'n's ;+ljwfg sfo{Gjogsf] r/0fjf6 /fli6««o :jflwgtf / :jfledfg, nf]stGq lbuf] zfGtL,;'zf;g ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gofF o'u z'? ePsf] 5 . #= o; sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf & j6f j8f /x]sf] sfe]|sf] 8fF8fkf/L eg]/ lrlgg] t/fO{ embf{ rfsnsf] gfdn] klxrfg agfPsf] k"j{df dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf klZrddf dxf+sfn ufpFkflnsf pQ/df j]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf / blIf0fdf jfudlt ufpFkflnsfsf] jLr efudf /x]sf] o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf /fhwfgLsf] sf7df8f}af6 s/Lj !@% ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf ca:yLt Pp6f lztn, zfGt, k|b'if0f/lxt, x/LofnLo'Qm vfgLvf]nfn] 3]l/Psf] j:tL÷ufpF eg]/ lrlgG5 . $= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf !$,#(* hg;+Vof /x]sf] of] ;fgf] ufpF, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lk5l8Psf] b'ud{ sf sf/0f /fHojf6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf kof{Kt dfqdf lng g;lsPsf], ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfojf6 ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx? ;xh 9+un] oxfFsf] hgtfx?n] k|fKt x'g g;s]sf], ljs6tfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfh;Dd klg kflnsfsf] s]Gb|df oftfoft ;]jfsf] ;'ljwf ;xh 9+un] k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . emg} kflnsf leq /x]sf] j8fkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df oftfoft ;]jf ;'ljwf k'–ofpg] t slxn] xf] slxn] < lk8fbfos jLrdf oxfFsf] hgtfx? cfˆgf] hghLljsf rnfO{/x]sf 5g\ . ef/L ef]Ug' kbf{sf] lk8f clg ul/jL /]vf+sgdf lgDg ju{sf j;f]jf; u/L j:g] hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ xfdLnfO{ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgjf6 lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] 5 . %= ;a} k|sf/sf] k|fs[lts ljljwtf af]s]sf] o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;8s, lzIff, vfg]kfgL, :j:Yo, s[lif, kz' / ko{6gnfO{ gd'gfsf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L ;du| vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg x'g] ;Defjgf b]v]sf] 5' . h;sf] nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] /0fgLlts ljsf; of]hgf agfO{ cfufld lbgdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] Plss[t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L :ki6 nIo / p2]Zosf ;fy kl/0ffd d'vL eO{ cufl8 a9g cfkm' k|ltj4 /x]sf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efdfkm{t ;du| vfgLvf]nf ufpFaf;Ldf k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5' . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 xfd|f rfxgf / cfjZostfx? cl;ldt 5g t/ ;|f]t / ;fwgx? l;ldt 5g . pknJw l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwgaf6 ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?sf] rfxgf / ljsf;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] l;ldt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy kl/rfng u/L clwstd hg;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljsf;sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ xfd|f] cfjZostf / jfWotf xf] . o; tkm{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] k"0f{ ;xof]usf] cfzf lnPsf] 5' . cj d cfufdL cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] k|:tfjx?df hfg rfxG5' . k|:tfjx? M !_ cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ;DjGwdf . @_ cfjZos P]g tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;DjGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] lg0f{o tyf cfDbfgL / ;ldIff ;DjGwdf . $_ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k / sd{rf/L sfo{ ljj/0f jf/] . %_ P]g lgod, ljlgod, sfo{ljlw ;DjGwdf . s_ cfly{s P]g @)&% v_ ljlgof]hg P]g @)&% ^_ ljifout u'?of]hgf agfpg] . s_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ u'?of]hgf, v_ ;/;kmfO{ u'?of]hgf, u_ xl/ofnL Joj:yfkg u'?of]hgf . ufpF;efsf ;ef;bHo"x?, M ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfsf] nflu canDag ul/Psf k4lt tyf lnOPsf cfwf/x?sf] af/]df JofVof ug{ rfxG5' . h;df, != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lgb]l{ zt u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;DjGwL ljifo tyf k|fyldstfx? . @=:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/x? . #=/fli6«o k|fs[lts >f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstf tyf ;Ggt'ngsf cfwf/x? . $= :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf jh]6 th'd{ f lbUbz{g . %=cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g @)&$ n] u/]sf] gLltut Joj:yf . ^= g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnojf6 ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg / /fhZj jfF8kmf6sf] l;lnª ;lxtsf] dfu{bz{g . &= ;+3Lo / k|bz ] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] gLlt sfg'g / dfkb08x? . *= ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|bz ] ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt cGo dfu{bz{g Pj+ lgb]z { g tyf ;'emfjx? . (= rf}wf} of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] nIo Pj+ p4]Zox? . !)=hgtfjf6 dfu e} cfPsf / xfdLn] JoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tf kq,/fhg}lts 3f]if0ffkq / ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf jrgj4tfx? . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, pknAw l;ldt >f]t ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u u/L lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ljsf; ug{' xfd|f] k|ltj4tf xf] . o;f] ug{ xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldstf k"js { qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub}{ n}hfg'kg]{ jfWotf ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu ;fn a;fnL ?kdf cfof]hgfnfO{ ljefhg u/L k|fyldstfsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug{k' g]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;f]xL l;4fGt cg'?k xfdLn] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6 ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/x? to u/L ;f]xL cg'?k of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/]sf 5f} . of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? M != cfly{s ljsf;sf gofF 9f]sf vf]Ng ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx?M ;8s, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :j:Yo, Jofj;flos s[lif tyf kz' / ko{6sLo If]q, pBf]u, ko{6sLo dfu{ cfbL .

@= lk5l8Psf If]q, ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] / gofF /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf x'g ;Sg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . #= :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] pknAwtf tyf u'0f:t/Lotfdf clea[l4 x'g] sfo{qmdx? . $= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf x'g] sfo{qmdx? . %= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf k|j4{g x'g] / lbuf] ljsf; nlIft sfo{qmdx? . ^= ljkbaf6 sd Iflt k'Ug] / ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . &= blnt, lk58f ju{, hghflt, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] /f]huf/L tyf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? . *= cw'/f / qmdfut of]hgfx?nfO{ k'/f ug]{ jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? . (= ljleGg Ifdtf clej[l4sf sfo{qmdx? . !)=sd nfut / l56f] k|ltkmn lbg] cfof]hgfx? . ufpF;efsf ;ef;bHo"x?M ca d rfn' cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] jh]6 vr{,k|ult / ;dLIff k]z ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . != cf=a= @)&$÷)&% df ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ?=!@ s/f]8 $^ nfv ## xhf/ ;zt{ cg'bfg * s/f]8 $ nfv () xhf/ / ut cf=j=ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] %@ nfv u/L hDdf ?= @! s/f]8 # nfv *) xhf/ /sdjf6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;+If]kdf ;ldIff ub}{ o; cjlwdf ePsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|ult k|:t't ub{5' . To;} ul/ cfGtl/s cfo ? !) nfv cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof], h;sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f cfpg cem} afFsL /x]sf] 5 . ;du| k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ ;Dd sl/j **=%( k|ltzt jh]6 vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L ;du| ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg eO ufpFkflnsf If]qsf] ljsf;df pNn]vlgo k|ult ePsf] hfgsf/L o; ;efdf k]z ub{5' . If]qut k|ultsf] ljj/0f o;k|sf/ k|:t't u/]sf] 5' . s_ cfly{s ljsf; M cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf o; ufpFkflnsfn] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 /fd|f] k|ult ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df >L u|fld0f ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf cfocfh{g tyf r]tgf clej[l4 sfo{qmd h;df Jofj;flos jfv|f kfng, Jofj;foLs skmL pTkfbg, Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL, pBdzLntf tflnd nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'us ] f] 5 . To;} u/L gd'gf k|ult o'jf Snjjf6 pBdzLntf tflnd s[lif k|j4{gsf sfo{qmd ;rfng u/L cfly{s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . wfg]{ s[lif ;xsf/L dfkm{t cb'jf v]tL tflnd cn}rL skmL,skmL kNk/ d]l;g, j];f/ 6g]n lgdf{0f nufot s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/of] . rdTsf/ s[lif ;xsf/Ljf6 z]o/wgLx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd, tf/fHof]lt dlxnf ;d'xjf6 j]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL tflnd, ;f+tf]s kfn/L s[lif kmd{ jf6 pGgt hftsf jf]sf v/Lb ul/ gZn ;'wf/sf] sfo{, 1fgHof]tL ;fsf]; dfkm{t Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/of] . j8f g+ $ df jf;3f/L s[ifs ;d'xjf6 s[lif ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/of] . j8f g+ $ df j+u/' kfng sfo{qmdsf] nfuL j+u/' sf] kf7fkf7L v/Lb ul/ dfemL ;d'bfonfO{ ljt/0f ul/of] . j8f g+ ^ df l;dfGts[t kx/L hftLsf] nfuL jfv|f v/Lb tyf ljt/0f sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] pNn]vgLo sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'us ] f] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;M lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd M o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /fHojf6 o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ljBfnox?df kof{Kt dfqfdf lzIfs b/jGbL gk7fsf] sf/0f ;fljs uf=lj=;=/x]sf] j]nf b]lv cfjZofstfdf cfwfl/t ljBfnox?df lghL >f]t lzIfs /x]sf]n] ;f] lzIfsx?sf] nfuL tnjeQf jfkt ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 lzIff ;'wf/df k|ult ePsf] 5 . v]ns'b tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk M o'jf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdsf] nfuL ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 gofF jif{ @)&% ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df k|yd vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf sk v'Nnf k'?if elnjn k|ltof]lutfsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ul/Psf] 5 To;} ul/ j8f g ! df klg j8f :t/Lo v'Nnf k'?if elnjn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 ;fy} ljleGg :yfgdf elnjn k|ltof]lutfdf o; ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 efu lnO{ k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} j8f g+ $ sf] vqL8fF8f / j8f g+ & sf] Rof]df]g8fF8fdf v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;'wf/ sfo{qmdM vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] ljleGg :jf:Yo rf}sLdf dfusf] cfwf/df cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 ;zt{ cg'bfgjf6 cf}ifwL v/Lbsf] /sd gk'u ePsf]n] ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg jfktsf] /sdjf6 ljlgof]hg ul/ kof{Kt dfqfdf cf}ifwL k'us ] f] 5 . ;fy} j8f g+ ! sf] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{df sf=;=sd{rf/Lsf] nfuL t=e= kmnfd]6f/ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf vf]k sfo{stf{sf] nfuL tnjeQf j8f g+ $ df lk|ˆofs ejg x:tfGt/0fsf] sfo{df vr{ ePsf] 5 . / ;fNd]rfsn ;fNwf/f sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf e}k/L cfpg] sfo{qmd vr{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ldNr] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;8s lgdf{0f / sf=;=sf] tnjeQf / lk|ˆofs ejgsf] nfUfL 38]/L lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL M vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf] & j6} j8fdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 vfg]kfgLsf] nfuL kfOk v/Lb tyf lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] 5 . dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s / ;dfj]zL M dlxnfx?sf] nfuL Ifdtf clej[l4 pBdzLntf tflnd Jofj;flos tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] jfnjflnsfsf] nfuL ckf+utf / cfly{s ljkGg ePsfx?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f ul/ ljBfno hfg k|fT] ;fxg nufot v'Nnf g[To k|ltof]lutfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 ;fy} blntx?sf] nfuL Joj;flos j+u/' kfng, cf/fg rnfpgsf] nfuL gofF k|ljlw d]l;g v/Lb tyf h8fg nufot cf/fg ;'wf/sf sfo{ x? ePsf] 5 ;fy} cfbLjf;L hghfltx?sf] nfuL Nxf]5f/ sfo{qmdx? h:tf ljljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 / ljz]if Ifdtf ePsf gful/s tyf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ ;xh 9+un] ;]jf ;'ljwf k'/o\ fpb} u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] kl/rfng / ;:s[lt, ;Dkbf tyf ko{6g k|j4gsf] nfuL ljleGg lgdf{0f tyf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5. u_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M ;8s tyf ejg / phf{ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&%sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh]6jf6 & j6} j8fdf u/L s/Lj % s/f]8 ljlgof]hg /sdjf6 gofF 6\ofs lgdf{0f s/Lj $( ls=dL=;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 eg] dd{t ;Def/ tyf :t/pGgtL $% ls=dL=dd{t ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df ljlgof]hg ePsf] l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t, ejg lgdf{0f, n3' hnljB't cfof]hgf dd{t ;'wf/,u'Djf d7dlGb/ dd{t ;'wf/, ;f}o{ phf{, hnfwf/ If]q ;+/If0f nufotdf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf dd{t ;'wf/sf sfo{x? ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

3_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg M cf=j=@)&$÷)&% df jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 tfN9'u+ f vx/] lgoGq0f, dfemL6f/ vx/] lgoGq0f, jfudtL t6jGw, ef]S6]gL vx/] lgoGq0f, km"n8fF8f d}g8fF8f klx/f] lgoGq0f nufotsf :yfgx?df ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sdjf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 ;8s :t/ pGglt ubf{ ljleGg :yfgx?df tf/ hfnL k|of]u ul/ jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . ª_ ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx M o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] jdf]lhdsf] kof{Kt dfqfdf sd{rf/L gePsf] sf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf ck]lIft ?kdf lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . h;n] ubf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ cfjZos sd{rf/L, sfof{no ejg, k|ljlw tyf pks/0fsf] cefj} cefj 5 . vf; u/L ufpFkflnsfsf] cfˆgf] ejg gx'bF f sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug]{ :yfg / ;]jfu|fxLn] ;]jf lng s]xL sl7gfO{ ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{no g} emg} ;d:of 5 . ;]jf lbg ;Sg] pko'Qm :yfg 5}g . olt x'bfF x'b} klg s]xL xb ;Dd ;]jf ;'ljwf k'/o\ fPsf] 5 . r_ ljlQo Joj:yfkg / z';f;g M ufpFkflnsf ePsf] / ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; eOg;s]sf] ca:yfdf ljlQo Joj:yfkgdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt kfngf ug]{ sfo{ jfx]s pNn]vlgo ?kdf gofF gLlt tyf k|ljlw ckgfO{ ljlQo Joj:yfkg / ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . tyfkL ufpFkflnsfn] ;a} k|sf/sf ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod x'g] sfo{, ;dodf g} ljlQo k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ sfo{ eg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfdf j}+s :yfkgf gePsf sf/0f vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] c;xh dx;'; u/]sf 5g . o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;fljssf uf=lj=;=df k]ZsL a]?h' b]lvPsf] x'gfn] tfs]tf ul//x]sf] / k]ZsL a]?h' km:of]{6 tyf c;'n pk/ ug{ vfgLvf]nf ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{Gjog ug{ lqmofzLn ePsf] ;fy} cfly{s clgldottf tyf e|i6frf/ d'Qm vfgLvf]nf lgdf{0f ug]{ c7f]6 u/]sf 5f} . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . gLlt, jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{' k"a{ o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] lb3{sflng ;f]+r -Vision_, nIo -Goal_, p2]Zo -Objective_ / ck]lIft pknlAwsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt k|:t't ub{5' . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf], lb3{sflng ;f]+r -Vision_ M æ;8s, s[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g / pBf]usf] ljsf;M ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofgÆ o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . nIoM -Goal_M j8fkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8\g] u|fj]n ug]{ / d"n ;8sx?nfO{ :t/pGgtL ub{} jfx|} dlxgf rNg] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f / lj:tf/, s[lif, kz', pBf]u, ko{6g ljsf; u/L gful/ssf] cfo:t/df pNn]vlgo ?kdf a[l4 ub}{ kfFr aif{ leqdf dWod cfo ePsf gful/s ;f] ;/x agfpg] . p2]Zo -Objective_M – ;a} j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;w} oftfoft ;+rfng x'g] u/L ;8s ;+hfnn] hf]8\g] qmdzM lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?sf] dd{t ;'wf/ u/L 6f]n j:tLx?df ;8sx? Jojl:yt ub}{ n}hfg] .

– /fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOgsf] lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ug]{ / :yfgLo n3' hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] dd{t ;fy} k'g lgdf{0f ug]{ .

– ufpFkflnsf leqdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ ;'ljwf o'Qm ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ / gePsf j8fx?df yk :jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgfsf] nfuL kxn ug]{ .

– ;j} j8fdf ;~rflnt ljBfnox?df u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofe'tL lbnfpg] sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ / jfnd}qL lzIf0f ljlw cjnDjg ug]{ .

– ;a}nfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] cawf/0ff cg'?k cfjZos :yfgdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg] .

– ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] nfuL hUuf Joj:yfkg u/L sfof{no ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ .

– s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ub}{ gub] jfnL pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos :yfgdf l;+rfO{ ;~rfng u/L s[ifsnfO{ cfo cfh{gdf j[l4 ug{ kxn ug]{ .

– ko{6g ljsf;sf] nfuL d7 dlGb/ nufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

– kz'kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ Joj;flos tyf gZn ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf nfuL cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

– jg jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

– nlIft ju{sf] nfuL dlxnf, jfnjflnsf, o'jf tyf v]ns'b, blntx?sf nfuL cfocfh{g ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

– ;xsf/L k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

– afnd}qL / jftfj/0fd}qL ufpF lgdf{0f ug]{ .

– afn>d d'Qm ufpF lgdf{0fdf cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .

– v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfpb} k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{sf nfuL cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ .

– ufpFkflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nojf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

– ;fdflhs Gofo ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nfuL cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug]{ .

– ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf] nfuL kxn ug]{ . ck]lIft pknlJwM – cfufld % -kfFr_ aif{ leq ufpFkflnsf af;Lsf] k|lt JolQm cf};t cfDbfgL @ xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'/\ofpg]] .

– ufpFkflnsf jf;Lsf] cf};t cfo' &% aif{ k'/\ofpg] .

– afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ Go"g k'/\ofpg] .

– k"0f{ ;fIf/ ufpF x'g] .

– jfn>d d'Qm / jftfj/0fd}qL xl/t ufpF lgdf{0f x'g] .

– v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff e} k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ufpF x'g] . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x?, ca d cfufdL aif{df pknAw x'g] k|:tfljt cfo Joosf] ljj/0f o; ufpFkflnsfn] lng] ljifout If]qsf] gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' M != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf eP jdf]lhd :yfgLo txnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|:t't cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] jh]6df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ ljlQo ;dfgLs/0f cGtu{t ;+3Lo ;/sf/jf6 ^ s/f]8 / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/jf6 &^ nfv ^# xhf/ tyf ;zt{ cg'bfg g]kfn ;/sf/ & s/f]8 &( nfv k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 @ s/f]8 %@ nfv #* xhf/ cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] Joxf]/f o; ;Ddflgt ;efnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5'' . To;} u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ /fhZj jfF8kmf6 tkm{jf6 ?=$ s/f]8 *( nfv !$ xhf/ jh]6 l;lnª k|fKt ePsf] 5 . rfn' cf=j=sf] df}Hbft /sd cg'dflgt ?= @ s/f]8 $) nfv / cg'dflgt cfGtl/s cfDbfgL ?=% nfv ;lxt cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s"n jh]6 @$ s/f]8 $@ nfv !% xhf/ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . h; dWo rfn' vr{ tkm{ ? % s/f]8 *% nfv ^( xhf/ ^ ;o &@ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} lgDg cg';f/sf] ljifout If]qdf jh]6 ljlgof]hg nfuL k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . @= ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt x'g] !) s/f]8 #! Nffv #* xhf/af6 ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx? tyf To;sf] nflu nfUg] nfut ;d]t Plsg u/L ljljw sfo{qmdx? lgIf]lkt e} cfPsf]n] ;f] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ :jLs[t ul/g]5 . ;efsf ;ef;bHo"x?, ca d o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] cfufdL lbgdf ljleGg ljifout If]qsf] ljsf;df canDag ug]{ gLltsf af/]df k|:t't ub{5' . s_ cfly{s ljsf; If]q;Fu ;DalGwt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? M != s[lif pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] If]qsf] klxrfg u/L ljifout sfof{no÷zfvfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L pQm If]qx?nfO{ ;fgf s[lif pTkfbg ks]6 If]q 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbgsf] If]qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 / h}ljs s[lif j:t' pTkfbgdf Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;fy} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t gd'gf s[lif kmd{sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ;f]sf] nfuL k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu jh]6sf] kxn ul/g]5 . @= s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f ul/ o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug{ o'jf nlIft s[lif :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . #= g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s[lifdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf sl/a &)Ü /x]sf]n] dlxnf nlIft s[lif sfo{s|dnfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . $= t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ljqmL / ;+sngsf] nflu t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;+sng tyf ljqmL s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . o;sf] nflu cGo ljifout lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg]5 . %= :yfgLo pBdlzntf ljsf; ug{ Ps pBd ljsf; sf]if :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsf leqsf pBdLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ;femf ;'ljwf s]Gb|, n3', ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?af6 pTkflbt ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu ljqmL sIf tyf sf]z]nL 3/ :yfkgf ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . ^= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] rfsn led;]gyfg dlGb/ tyf u'kmf, uf]Nd] s[i0f;]g b/jf/ , nfKr]sf] u'kmf, kz'klt dlGb/, dxfb]j:yfg dlGb/, lqj]0fL 5\ofª5\ofª em/0ff nfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nfuL cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . &= o; kflnsf If]qdf /x]sf ;fd'bflos,sj'lnotL, gLlh tyf ;fj{hlgs jg If]qnfO{ u}/ sfi7 jg k}bfj/ tyf hl8j'l6 pTkfbgsf] nfuL ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/ o; If]qsf hgtfsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'/\ofOg] 5 . ;fy} vfnL /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf j[Iff/f]kg sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fOg]5 . *= ufpFkflnsf leq s[lif kmd{ btf{ u/L s[lif / kz' Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ sfo{ljlw jgfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;fy} kz' ljdf sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fpg kxn ul/g]5 . (= b'Uw pTkfbgnfO{ a9fjf lbg b'Uw k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L b'waf6 aGg] kl/sf/x? tof/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ j9fjf lbO{g] 5 . ;fy} kz' awzfnf tyf cfw'lgs sf]N8 :6f]/ / kz' xf6jhf/ ejgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !)=ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf lhNnf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no sfe]|knf~rf]s dfkm{t x:tfGt/0f e} cfPsf ;xsf/Lx?sf] tYofÍ cBfjlws u/L ;xsf/LnfO{ lgodg ub}{ ;xsf/L x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 o;sf] nflu ufpF :t/Lo ;xsf/L ;+3 agfO{ ;xsf/L k|a4{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !!=ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] ;"lr tof/ ul/g]5, pQm pBf]ux?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf btf{ u/fO{ To:tf pBf]ux?sf] k|a4{gdf ufpFkflnsfn] ;xlhs/0f ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !@=Jofj;flos ;fem]bf/L s[lif kmd{x?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/L cfly{s cfo cfh{g j[l4sf] nfuL cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . !#=j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]{sf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ljb]zdf l;s]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / lj1tf ;b'kof]u ug]{ u/L cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !$= Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg, sfo{qmdsf] k|f/De ul/g]5 . / pQm pTkfbgnfO{ a|flG8ª u/Lg] sfo{qmd cuf8L j9fO{g] 5 . !%= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t j8f g=! sf] bofufpF, sf]7], :ofp/LynL j8f g+ ^ sf] d'y'{d, sf]bf]vf]l/of j8f g+ # sf] h'/];f}/]df / vfgLvf]nf j8f g+ & vh'nLn]sdf xf]d:6] lgdf{0f u/Lg] sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fOg] 5 . !^= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf sfe]| lhNnfs} clt b'u{d / ef}uf]lns ?kn] ljs6 / ljsf;df lk5l8Psf] If]q ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ljz]if If]q 3f]if0ff u/L k|fb]lzs tyf ;+3Lo ;/sf/jf6 yk cfjZos ;xof]usf] Joj:yf ldnfpgsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . v_ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nfuL cjnDjg ul/g] gLltx?M != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg If]qdf :jR5 vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg ljleGg ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?;Fusf] ;xsfo{ ul/ clt cfjZos :yfgdf sfd ug{ jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . @= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ v'nf lbzf d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/L k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ cfjZos k"af{wf/ ljsf; ;lxt, ;fdflhs ljsf; u/L o;} cfly{s aif{af6 tbf?stfsf ;fy sfo{qmd tyf of]hgf ;~rfng u/L cfufdL aif{x? leqdf afnd}qL / jfn>d d'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . $= x/]s j8fdf :jf:Yo ljGb' ;~rfng ul/g]5, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;'–;+rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nufot ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg u};; tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . %= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] ;"lr tof/ u/L pQm ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg tyf d'Nofªsg ug]{ k4lt z'? ul/g]5 . ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?df k|f/lDes afn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"a{ k|fylds sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . lt s]Gb|x?df afnd}qL If]q :yfkgfsf] ;"rs adf]lhd s[ofsnfk ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^= ljBfno egf{ b/ a[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8\g] b/ Go"g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 al~rtx?sf nflu cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . &= ljBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo z}lIfs jftfj/0f :yfkgf ug{ ;'/lIft ejg ;f] ejgdf jfnd}qL ckf+u d}qL, kof{Kt kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, k|of]uzfnf, vfg]kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfno, v]ns'b ;fdfu|L Joj:yf h:tf Go"gtd k"jf{wf/df Wofg lbO u'0f:t/Lo k7gkf7g sfo{nfO{

af“sL ^ k]hdf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs cufl8 a9fOg]5 . *= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ljBfnox?df s]lGb|o :t/sf] b/jGbL ck'u / cfjZostf jLrdf /x]sf] cGt/nfO{ cfjZos :t/ cg';f/sf] klxrfg u/]/ jh]6sf] ljlgof]hg u/L Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf ljBfnox?df cfjZostf cg';f/ lZfIfs b/jGbL ldnfg / ljBfno ;dfof]hg ;DjGwL sfo{nfO{ o;} z}lIfs ;q leq sfo{Gjog ul/g] 5 . (= g]kfn ;/sf/n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] ;dfj]zLsf] l;4fGt cg'?k ;dfj];L ljsf;sf dfWod4f/f ;d'bfosf] ljsf; ub}{ tt\ tt\ If]qdf Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGt cg'?k To:tf k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . !)= Psn dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, 4Gb lkl8t, 3/jf/ ljlxg, 3/]n' dlxnf lx+;faf6 lk8Lt tyf clt ul/a nufot cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns tflnd sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/ cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd jgfpg kxn ul/g]5 . !!= nlIft ju{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg / ljsf;df ;xlhs/0f ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfdf dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, o'jf v]ns"b kl/ifb, afnaflnsf ;dGjo ;ldlt, blnt tyf l;dfGts[t, cfbLjf;L hghflt ;dGjo ;ldltx? u7g u/L s]xL jh]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . oL ;dGjo ;ldltx?n] nlIft ju{sf] nflu ;~rfng ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg tyf d'NofÍgdf ;xof]u k'/\ofpg] 5g\ . !@= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf jx' ljjfx,jfnljjfx tyf cGo ;fdflhs s';F:sf/ s'/Lltsf] cGTo ul/ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !#=;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cem ;xh / ;/n agfpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . !$=e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg / d7 dlGb/, wfld{s :yn ;fd"bflos ejg x?sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] nflu /fli6«o k'g–lgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo u/L tbf?stfsf ;fy pQm ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . !%=o; ufpFkflnsf If]qdf /x]sf] k/Dk/fut tyf :yfgLo snf ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; tyf hu]gf{ ug{sf] nfuL ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . !^=vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ cGtu{t 5\ofª5\ofª vf]nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;fNwf/f,jf;k'/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf,;fgf] jNb]p vfg]kfgL tyf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, vfgLvf]nf uf=kf=j8f g+ # / $ df /x]sf] dxfj/ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, lqj]0fL 5\ofª 5\ofª vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ldNr], gf/fo0fvf]nf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf j8f g+ !, lkkn8fF8f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf j8f g+ @ lgdf{0f ug{ lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L kfgLsf] cfk'lt{ ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 !&= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf æPs 3/ Ps kmnkm'n / Ps ju}rfÆ gLlt cjnDjg u/L ;'Gb/ :jR5 ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cuf8L j9fOg]5 . u_ k"af{wf/ ljsf; M !_ jftfj/0f d}qL tyf lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;8s, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf / 7"nf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ubf{ lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg -DPR _ tof/ u/]/ dfq sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . @= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq lgdf{0f ePsf ;8sx?nfO{ cfsl:ds dd{t ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;Djf]wg ug{ ;8s dd{t ;Def/ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;fy} ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ ;8ssf] bfofjfofFdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . #= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ j8fsf s]Gb|x?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb| ;Dd hf]8\gsf nfuL ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cuf8L j9fpb} ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|nfO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ;Fu hf]8\g] df]6/jf6f] jfx|} dlxgf ;~rfngsf] nfuL :t/pGgtL ub}{ sfnf] kq] ug]{ cjwf/0ffsf ;fy o; cf=j=nfO{ ;8s lj:tf/ cleofgsf] ?kdf cuf8L j9fOg]5 . h;df lgDg cg';f/sf] ;8sx? /x]sf] 5 . s= vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8snfO{ If]qLo /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L sd}{of ;Dd hf]8\g kxn ul/g'sf ;fy} sfnf] kq]sf] nfuL ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 . v=RofN6L kmnfd]6f/ tfN9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ ug{ jh]6 ljlgof]hgsf] nfuL kxn ul/g]5 . u= gf/fo0fvf]nf 6f]8\sf vf]Nd]8f8f b]p/fnL ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 .3= tfN9'+uf huynL ;8ssf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g] 5 . ª= >LvDjf s':kf b]p/fnL ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . r= ;'s'd wfKn] ldNr] vf]/e~ofª ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 .

5= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;j} j8fdf ;8snfO{ dfusf] cfwf/df cfjZostfsf] k|fyldstf klxrfg ul/ jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . h= tfN9'+uf huynL h'/] bofFufpF sf]bf]vf]l/of vh'nL n]s jf]/g tfN9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0f u/L h}ljs rqmkysf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 . em= ko{6g If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] j]yfggf/fo0f:yfg b]p/fnL tfN9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0f u/L /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ko{6ssf] gd"gf uGtJo agfpg ljz]if kxn ul/g] 5 . `= v]ns'b k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ tfN9'+ufdf ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] nfuL kxn ul/g] 5 .

jif{ g ## ut] jif{ @$ @$ c+c+ss !^ #* @)&$ @)&% kmfu' ;fpg ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

6= e"sDkjf6 Iflt ePsf gLlh cfjf; tyf k'g lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lta|tf ;fy lgdf{0fdf nufOg] 5 / 5'6 ePsf e"sDk lkl8tx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ kxn ul/g]5 ;fy} e'sDkLo b[li6sf]0faf6 hf]lvd b]lvPsf ;+/rgfx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5, o;sf] nflu /fli6«o k'glgdf{0f k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

7= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq /fli6«o ljB't k|zf/0f nfOg h8fgsf] nfuL ljz]if kxn ul/g]5 .

8= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ @ df /x]sf] rfsn led;]g dlGb/ nfO{ Jojl:yt dlGb/sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/L cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6sx?nfO{ dgf]/d :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . 9= tfN9'+ufdf sDtLdf @% z}ofsf] Ps ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lgdf{0f u/L ;]jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . 8= ;'/lIft ufpF -;]e len]h_ sf] cjwf/0ff cuf8L j9fOg] 5 .

9= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ & / dxfF+sfn ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf] jLrdf /x]sf] b'n'{ªvf]nfdf kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf] nfuL ljz]if kxn ul/g] 5 . ;fy} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ ^ / % sf] jLrdf /x]sf] vfgLvf]nfdf, vfgLvf]nf j8f g+ @ / ^ sf] jLrdf /x]sf] gf/fo0fvf]nfdf, ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f g+ @ / % sf] vfgLvf]nf 9f]sfdf ;fy} j8f g+= @ sf] afx'g ljtf{, l;Dn], ;lt3f6 / j8f g+ ! sf] wfg]{sf] kmon8fF8fdf / j8f g+ $ sf] huynLdf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf hf]8g] kSsL k'n lgdf{0f u/L jhf/ s]Gb|;Fu ;DjGw sfod ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 .

0f=Rofd|fªj]zL ldNr] ;fNwf/f kmnfd]6f/ 8fF8fufp b]vL dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf hf]8g] ;8ssf] lj:tf/ ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . t= 7"nf nufgLstf{x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ u/L ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5.

3_ k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL gLlt != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ljkb Joj:yfkg ug{ Ps ljkb Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . @= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf; / k|s[lt;Fu jftfj/0f hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf o; ufpkflnsfnfO{ jftfj/0f d}qL ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ug]{ u/L o;} cfufdL cf=j= )&%.)&^ jf6} jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt to u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . ;f]sf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]unfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o lgsfo;Fu ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/Ldf ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]5 . #= o; vfgLvf]nf If]q e"sDk e"–Ifo, cfunfuL, r6\ofª h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd k"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'bFf oxfF x'g] ljsf;sf ultljlwnfO{ o:tf ljkbsf] hf]lvd;Fu hf]8L ljkb k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . $= ljkbsf] ;dodf p2f/ ug{ x/]s j8fdf Ps tflnd k|fKt ljkb p2f/ ;d'x u7g ul/g] 5 . pQm ;d'xnfO{ ljkbdf p2f/ ug]{ cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg kxn ul/g] 5 . %= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ljkb tyf ;+s6 Go"gLs/0fsf nfuL ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? o; ufpFkflnsfsf] ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f P]g @)&% jdf]lhd ul/g]5 . ª_ ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfx ;DjlGwt gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/sf] k"0f{ pkof]u tyf kl/kfngf ug{ vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm lgod, ljlgod tyf sfo{ljlw / lgb]{lzsfx? tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . @= ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg xfn /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ejgn] ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf ufpFkflnsfn] hUufsf] Joj:yf u/L ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfuL kxn ug]{ / sfof{nosf] nfuL sf]7f ck'u /x]df sf]7f ef8fdf lnO{ ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 . #= j8f sfof{nox?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L cfwf/e't ;]jfx? Tolxaf6 pknAw u/fpg cfjZos ef}lts tyf ;+:yfut k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ tbf?stf lbOg]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . $= ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf of]hgf, cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg ub}{ pQm sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vfkl/If0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs n]vfkl/If0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pjd\ ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug{ ufpFkflnsf leq u'gf;f] ;'Gg] clwsf/L tyf u'gf;f]sf] sf/jfxL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 . %= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] cfjlws of]hgf th{'df ug{ cfjZos ePsf] x'bfF ;f]sf] nfuL jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g]5 . ;fy} pQm sfo{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cuf8L j9fOg]5 . Plss[t of]hgfsf] b:tfj]hn] cfly{s ljsf;, e'–pkof]u of]hgf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg of]hgf nufot ljleGg ^ j6f ljifout If]qdf of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xhtf lbg]5 . of] b:tfj]hn] ;du| ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . ^= gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ k|Tofe't ug{ ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ cfjZos ;+oGqx?sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . v'nf ;/sf/sf] cawf/0ffsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn, j]j ;fO6 tyf cGo ljB'lto k|ljlwx?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . &= pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L ufpF:t/Lo pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f

cg'udgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . *= jtd{fg ;l+jwfgn] u/s ] f] Joj:yf cg?'k ufpkFflnsf pkfWoIfsf] ;o+fh]sTjdf u7g xg'] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ >ft] ;fwgoQ ' m jgfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . ufpkFflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg xg'] Gofo k0|ffnLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh tN'ofO{ ;as } f] kxr F' df k¥'ofOg] 5 . j8fx?df ;fdb'flos dn]ldnfk sG]bs | f] :yfkgf ub{} dWo:tstf{ tyf dn]ldnfkstfx{?sf] gfdfjnL lgodfg;'f/ ;r ' Lst[ u/L pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nfuL sfoq{md ;~rfng ug{ jh6]sf] Joj:yf ul/g5] . (= ufpkFflnsf sfofn{o, j8f sfofn{o / ufpIFfq]sf ;a} ;fjh{lgs lgsfox?df gful/s a8f kq :yfkgf u/L sfofG{jogdf NofOg5] . tfl]sPsf] ;dodf ;j]f kj|fx gePdf ;fs ] f] ;g'j'fOs { f] Joj:yf ldnfOg5] . !)= o; ufpkFflnsf cGtut{ /xs ] f ;Dk0"f{ ;j]f kj|fx ug{] lgsfox?df sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf dN"ofs + gsf] cfwf/df plrt k/':sf/ / b0b ;hfosf] Joj:yf ul/g5] . pTsi[6 sfo{ ug{] ufpkFflnsfsf sdr { f/L tyf ;:+yfsf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?sf] pTsi[6tfsf] plrt dN"ofs + g ul/g5] . ufpkFflnsf sfofn{o tyf j8f sfofn{ojf6 kb|fg xg'] ;j]f kj|fx sfon{fO{ l56f] 5l/tf] tyf ke|fjsf/L agfpgsf nfuL ufpF sfok{flnsf / j8f sfofn{odf sfo/{t :yfoL lghfdtL sdr { f/Lx?nfO{ ljzi]f eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/g5] . !!=l5ds ] L ufpkFflnsf;u+sf] ;xsfod{f cGt/ :yfgLo tx ;femb]f/L sfoq{md klxrfg u/L cuf8L a9fOg{] 5 . !@=hUufsf] gfkL ug{] / ;8ssf] dfkb08 tfs ] L ;8sdf k/s ] f hUufsf] nut s§f ug{] sfon{fO{ cuf8L j9fOg{] 5 . r_ ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf ;z " f;g ;DjGwL gLltx?M != o; ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t x'g] ljlQo ultljlwx? Kff/bzL{ k"0f{ ?kn] ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ufpFkflnsfsf] cfo Joo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs/0f ul/g]5 . @=ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t x'g] ;Dk"0f{ v/Lb sfo{x? ;fjhlgs v/Lb P]gsf] kl/lw leq /xL v/Lb sfo{ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . #=e|i6rf/ lj?4 z'Go ;xgzLntfsf] ljsf; ul/ ljlQo ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . $=ljlQo clgldottfsf] cGTo ub}{ ljlQo cg';fzg sfod ug{sf nfuL o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf leq ljut jif{ b]vL ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+:yfsf] gfddf /xL cfPsf] k]ZsL /sd c;'n ug{sf nfuL ljz]if sbd rflng]5 .

5_ ejg lgdf{0f, gSzf kf; tyf e"ld Joj:yfkg ;DalGw gLltx? != o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf If]qdf gofF 3/ lgdf{0f Ohfht lbg] k|0ffnLnfO{ l5§} Joj:yLt ul/g] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 hf/L a:tL ljsf;, zx/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e't lgdf{0f dfkb08, @)&@ cg';f/ ;8s dfkb08, ;8s clwsf/ If]q tyf ;]6Jofs k'/f ePsf], ;8s P]g cg';f/ u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0f gu/]sf] jf gk/]sf] h:tf ljifonfO{ dWogh/ u/L lgdf{0f Ohfht lbOg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . lghL cfjf; tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ vf; u/L e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn] tf]ss ] f] cnu klxrfg emlNsg] df]8n] sf] 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ nfUg] dxz'ndf s]xL 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 . @= ufpFkflnsf If]q leqsf ;fj{hlgs, klt{, P]nfgL hUufx?sf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{qmd NofOg] 5 . #= o; vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf pTkfbg ePsf s[lif pTkfbg tyf ko{6lso b[li6sf]0fn] lbgfg' lbg nf]slk|o x'b} cfPsf] kl/k|]Ifdf oxfFsf] hldgnfO{ j:tL ljsf; ug]{, ko{6sLo xf]6n, df]6n / l/;f]6{ lgdf{0f :yn, cf}Bf]lus If]q, h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg If]q tyf s[lif pTkfbg If]qsf] ?kdf ;do d} lgwf{/0f gu/]df eljZodf o;sf] df}lnstf nf]k x'g ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfufdL o; cf=j= b]lv ;f] ;DjGwL e" pkof]u gLlt tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . h_ ;DaGw, ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/L M != vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6««o ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu elulg ;DaGw sfod ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . o; sfo{df ufpFkflnsfsf] ljz]iftf / ljz]if klxrfg phfu/ x'g] u/L k|sf;g ;fdfu|L tyf 8s'd]G6«L tof/ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5. @= vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ljz]if klxrfg af]s]sf] ko{6g tyf h}ljs pTkfbgnfO{ jhf/Ls/0f ub}{ o;sf pTkfbgx?nfO{ cem u'0f:t/Lotf k|bfg ug{ ljleGg /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6\o ;+3 ;:yf tyf lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos >f]tsf] Joj:yf ufpFkflnsfn] ug]{ 5 . em_ /fhZj kl/rfng ;DaGwL gLltx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] @@ j6f clwsf/ If]q leq /xL >f]t kl/rfngnfO{ ;dtfd'ns, k|ultlzn / Gofok"0f{ k4tL ckgfO{ s/ tyf /fhZj lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 . ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf s/bftfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf /fhZj clea[l4 u/L s'n jh]6df cfGtl/s cfDbfgLsf] c+ZfnfO{ a9fpb} nlug] 5 . @= ufpFkflnsfn] /fhZj ;'wf/ sfo{of]hgf -Revenue Improvement Action Plan_ tof/ u/L yk /fhZjsf If]qx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ cfufdL aif{b]lv /fhZj clea[l4 ug]{ tkm{ pGd'v ul/g] 5 . #= ;Dklt s/nfO{ cf=j= @)&% ;fn >fj0f ! ut] b]vL nfu' x'g] u/L Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . wGojfb . ho vfgLvf]nf, sfe]| . ldlt M @)&% c;f/ @* . ;dfKt

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%).$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.#.@# :j= lji0f' ef/tL

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ag]kf g=kf= (

o; OlGi6Ro"6sf k|f]km];gn s'ssf k"j{ k|lzIffyL{ lji0f' ef/tLsf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

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xfd|f >4]o b]jaxfb'/, huGgfy, b]jgfy >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf lji0f'dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

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;fdflhs Gofosf nflu sfg"g ljifo sfg"g ljifodf nueu ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv dWod :t/sf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ePsf] 5}g . k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx -cfOPn_ x6fPkl5 cGo s'g} ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/L sfg"g ljifodf :gfts k9\g] k|rng /x]sf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ sfg"g ljifo cWoog u/]sf] dWod:t/sf] hgzlQmsf] a9L cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 .

To;}n] ut jif{b]lv lzIff dGqfnon] ±@ df sfg"g ljifo k9\g kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon] ±@ txdf sfg"g ljifodf egf{ eO{ cWoog ug{ ;xh agfPklg hg:t/df o; ljifosf] ckl/xfo{tf / dxTj k'Ug ;s]sf] kfOFb}g .

P;O{O{ df ;a} ;a} ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'g] / lhlkP sd cfpg] ljlQs} cfkm"n] k9\g rfx]sf] ljifo k9\g gkfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu sfg"g ljifosf] cWoog Psbd} pko'Qm ljifosf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . bz ] ;3 + Lotfdf uO;ss ] f] jtd{fg ;/+rgfdf sfgg" Ifq]df cj;/} cj;/ kfpg ;lsG5 . sfgg" dGqfno, Goflos Ifq], ;;+b ejg, :yfgLo lgsfo nufot sl]Gbo| / kf|lGto ;/sf/ cGtut{sf ljleGg sfof{nox?df dWod:t/sf] hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf al9/xs ] f] kfOG5 .

To;n}] sfgg" ljifo lgDg tLg lsl;dsf ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf nflu ljzi]f kf|yldstfsf] Ifq] xg'] lglZrt 5 . != yf]/} k"FhL vr{]/ t'?Gt sfd ug{ OR5's cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf nflu . @= lhlkPdf sd k|fKtf+s NofO{ cGo ljifo cWoog ug{ gkfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu . #= ;fdflhs Gofo / ;fdflhs d'2fx?df ljz]if Wofg lbO{ To; If]qdf sfd ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu . != yf]/} k"FhL vr{/] t'?Gt sfd ug{ OR5's cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lj1fg ljifosf] t'ngfdf sfg"g ljifosf] cWoogdf sd vr{ nfU5 . h;n] ubf{ lgDg juL{o kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{ -dWod

:t/sf] k9fO{ ePsf_ nfO{ sfg"g Pp6f cj;/ aGg ;S5 . 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f ±@ cWoogkl5 t'?Gt sfd ug{k' g{] ljBfyL{sf nflu sfg"g ljifosf] cWoog ;aeGbf pko'Qm x'G5 lsgeg] :yfgLo lgsfo, cbfnt nufotsf ljleGg If]qdf dWod:t/sf] hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf al9/x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] ±@ df sfg"g ljifodf cWoog u/]kZrft n]vgbf;sf] sfd ug{,] dfnkf]t tyf cGo d'2f dfldnfdf sfuhkq tof/ ug{] sfdsf ;fy} ;/sf/L / :yfgLo lgsfodf sfd kfpg ;S5 . To;}n] ±@ sf] cWoogkl5 t'?Gt sfd ug{ rfxg]x?sf nflu of] ljifosf] cWoog ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . @= lhlkPdf sd k|fKtf+s NofO{ cGo ljifo cWoog ug{ gkfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljut rf/ jif{b]lv P;O{O{ k/LIff ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . o; k/LIffdf ljBfyL{ km]n g} t x'bF g} g\ t/ pQL0f{ x'bF fx'bF } klg cfkm"n] k9\g rfx]sf] ljifo cWoog ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf sfod} 5 . clxn]sf] ;dodf w]/} ljBfyL{x? lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ljifo k9\g rfxG5g\ t/ lj1fg ljifosf] cWoog ug{ ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf sDtLdf C+ Nofpg'kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . To:t} Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ul0ft, lj1fg, cFuh]| L, g]kfnL / ;fdflhs cWoogdf sDtLdf D+ Nofpg] k|fjwfg 5 . sfg"g ljifodf cWoog ug{ rfxg]sf nflu s]jn g]kfnL, cFuh]| L / ;fdflhs cWoogdf D+ NofP k'U5 . ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf ?rL gePsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu sfg"g ljifosf] cWoog dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;}n] sd k|fKtf+s k|fKt ub{d} f lg/fz x'gk' g{] cj:yf 5}g . #= ;fdflhs Gofo / ;fdflhs d'2fx?df ljz]if Wofg lbO{ To; If]qdf sfd ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;fdflhs Gofosf If]qdf clxn] ljleGg d'2fx? pl7/x]sf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/, n}l+ us clwsf/, 3/]n' lx+;f, r]nLa]6L

lSjh glthf

lSjh @%! sf] pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ @)&# k'; !(, d+unaf/ @_ @)&# k'if !( #_ cf7 ;o *^ $_ leaf]/ ;f];fO6L 8]enkd]G6 a}s + %_ emns k|;fb vgfn ^_ r6\ofª df:6/ -s[i0f d'/f/L uf}td_ &_ qmdzM ( / $ cf]6f *_ ;/;tL{ ;+;f/ (_ g]kfnuGh -dWo klZrdf~rn_ !)_ k|bz ] tLgsf] /fhwfgL . ljh]tfM ljho cfrfo{, gdf]a4 ' , Zofdkf6L lSjh @%@ sf] pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ kt~hnL @_ lj;+ @)&! dl;+/ !$ #_ ;g\ @))$ km|a] c' /L $_ ;g\ @)@) %_ z/b ;Ddft ^_ sfe|k] nf~rf]s &_ lju'n *_ u9LdfO{ (_ $,%!,%#@ !)_ s]zj yfkf . ljh]tfM l;d|g ahufO{, kf“rvfn xf]S;] lSjh @%# sf] pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ ljqmd ;Djt @)^# @_ & j6f #_ efg' dfjL $_ lj;+ @)!@ c;f]h !) %_ e'dWo/]lvo xfjfkfgL ^_ l;ldsf]6 &_ onDa/ *_ @)&) dl;+/ $ ut] (_ jftfj/0f If]q k'/:sf/ !)_ @%@ . ljh]tfM xs{ axfb'/ tfdfª, kgf}tL, sfe|] lSjh @%$ sf] pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ @)&# h]i7 @# ut] sf7df8f}df @_ u|f08L c:ktfn, sf7df8f}df @)&# h]i7 @% ut] #_ %@ cf} $_ cfly{s ljsf;, casf] lgsf; %_ c;f/ %, @)&# ^_ ;g\ @)!% l8;]Da/ & &_ 8f=uf]ljGb s]=;L= *_ l8lh6n (_ 8f= 5ljnfn uh'/n] !)_ @@ k]h . ljh]tfM /fd|L >]i7, ag]kf, sfe|]

+2 Law - Banepa NIST sfe|] lhNnfdf klxnf]k6s sIff !! / !@ df sfg"g ljifodf cWoogsf] cj;/ Û Û +2 Law nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

sIff ;+rfng ljxfg &M))–!M#) ;Dd a]rlavg, dfgj c+usf] a]rlavg cflbsf lj?4 cfjfh pl7/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf If]qdf cfjfh p7fpg] ;+3 ;+:yfn] klg sfg"gL If]qsf] cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] kfOG5 . To;}n] sfg"g k9\g] ljBfyL{n] ;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf cltl/Qm u}/ ;/sf/L If]qdf /f]huf/L kfpg ;S5 . ljBfyLn{] cfkmg\f] sl/c/nfO{ sfgg"L Ifq]df ;dlkt{ ug{ rfxG5 eg] ±@ sfgg" kl5 :gfts txdf sfgg"sf] cWoog ug{ ;S5 . :gfts txdf sfgg" k9g\] ljBfyLn{] ;/sf/L, lghL, al}+ sË, u/} ;/sf/L Ifq]df sfd ug{ ;S5 . xfn clxn] ljleGg Ifq]df sfgg"L ;Nnfxsf/ /fVg] rng a9b\f] 5 . as }+ , OG;f/]G]; sDkgLbl]v u/} ;/sf/L Ifq]df ;dt] sfgg'L ;Nnfxsf/sf ?kdf sfgg" clwst[ /fVg] rng 5 . o; afxs ] sfgg' k9g\] ljBfyLn{] cfkmg\} kz ] f jf

Joj;fo ;r + fng ug{ ;S5g\ . n kmd{ vfN]g,' sDkgL /lhi6f/sf sfofn{o vfN]g,' clwjQmf ag/] Joj;fo ;r + fng ug'{ sfgg'L Ifq]sf lghL cfsif0{fx? xg'\ . cGTodf, sfg"g If]qdf cj;/} cj;/ /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] sfg"g ljifosf] cWoog ug{' eg]sf] :j/f]huf/ eO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg' klg xf] . sfg"g k9]sf] hgzlQmsf] lghL If]q, u}/;/sf/L If]q, a}+lsË If]q, ;/sf/L If]q h:tf ljleGg If]qdf cfjZostf /x]sf] kfOG5 . sfg"g ljifosf] cWoog u/]sf] hgzlQmsf] al9 dfu ePs} sf/0fn] ubf{ cWoogkl5 t'?Gt} /f]huf/L kfpg ;lsG5 . z}lIfs a]/f]huf/L a9]sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf sfg"g ljifosf] cWoogn] To;nfO{ unt ;fljt ug{ ;S5 ;fy} b]zdf cfPsf] /fhg}lts / k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfn] klg sfg"g k9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu gofF 9f]sf v'ns ] f] kfOG5 .

Advt

>L Zj]t j/fx dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–@, l3ld/]ufpF, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.@ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /xs ] f] df=lj= txsf] sd]:]6L« / afofn]fh ] L ljifosf] cgb'fg sf6]f -tTsfnLg p=df=lz= cgb'fg sf6]f_ df tklzn cg;'f/sf] lzIfs kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn]] ofU]otf ku's ] f OR5s ' gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 tfl]sPsf] ldltleq l/tkj"s { b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n

kb M df=lj= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd cfjZos of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf PdP:;L pQL0f{ cfj]bg b:t'/ M !%)).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.$.!& ;Dd -sfof{no ;doleq_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno pd]/ M !* jif{b]lv $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fO{g] 5 . k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf]lsg]5 b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{'kg{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ lzIf0f cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq #_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq $_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq %_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ^_ JolQmut ljj/0f

Goflos ;ldlt;“u cg'udg ;ldltsf] cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg

w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] GofoLs ;ldltsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df GofoLs ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / GofofwLzx? aLr cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

GofoLs ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf ph'/Lx?sf af/]df ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] GofofwLzx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyO{g\ . lhNnf d]nldnfk cg'udg ;ldltn] lhNnfdf /x]sf GofoLs ;ldltn] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df cg'udg ug{] clwsf/ 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'gk|;fb clwsf/L, GofofwLzx? lbkss'df/ v/]n / ;'o{gfy k|;fb clwsf/L, >]:t]bf/ s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/L, cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:ox? gj/fh a8fn, b]js'df/ df]Qmfg, ;l/tf ;fksf]6f, lhNnf k|zf;gsf lr/~hLlj nufotn] GofoLs ;ldltn] u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . w'lnv]nsf] GofoLs ;ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g @* ut] u7g ePsf] lyof] . GofoLs ;ldltdf ;DjGw ljR5]b, ;fFw l;dfgf, Ifltk'lt{, n]gb]g, af6f]sf] 9'+uf pKsfPsf], hUuf / af6f], hUuf lvrnf], ;f]wk'If, kfl/jf/Ls ljjfb, c+za8f ;DjGwL !^ j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf] ;lrjfnodf sfo{/t ufoqL /d0f l3dL/]n] atfP . btf{ ePsf dWo] ! j6f ljjfb ;dfwfg ePsf] / Pp6f ;dfwfg eP klg

sfof{Gjog gePsf] GofoLs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljdnf zdf{n] atfO{g\ . zdf{n] GofoLs ;ldltdf cfPsf ljjfbx?nfO{ 5nkmns} qmddf /x]sf] atfpFb} GofoLs ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf cfwf/df d]nldnfk tyf lg0f{osf] k|s[ofdf k'lug] atfO{g\ . GofoLs ;ldltsf ;b:ox? df]xg nfld5fg] / u0f]z cfrfo{n] GofoLs ;ldltsf sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg GofoLs ;ldltsf ultljlwx? k|efjsf/L agfpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'v dx]z a/fn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe| zfvsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf k'ik/fh hf]zL nufotn] GofoLs ;ldltsf] e"ldsf / eO{/x]sf ultljlwsf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

GofoLs ;ldltsf] ;xof]usf nflu sfg'g If]qsf] clws[t :t/sf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'v dx]z a/fnn] eg] . j8fdf cfPsf ;a} ph'/Lx?nfO{ GofoLs ;ldltdf k7fpg] / GofoLs ;ldltn] lg0f{o ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf d]nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 6'Ëofpg] ;xeflux?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . lhNnf cbfntdf /x]sf] cg'udg ;ldltn] cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/df ePsf GofoLs ;ldltx?n] u/]sf cEof;x?sf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L lng] lhNnf GofofwLz Pj+ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ch{'gk|;fb clwsf/Ln] atfP .

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/]sf] !% lbg] h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=, agk]faf6 ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ kf|Kt uge'{Psf] C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh tfl]sPsf] Dofbdf rQ'mf ug'{ gePsf] xbF'f o; cl3 klg dfl}vs, lnlvt tyf ;:+yfut kl|tlglwaf6 e6]3f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ rQ'mf ug{ gcfpg' ePsfn]] t?'Gt shf{ rQ ' mf ugs { f nflu of] !% lbg] ;fjh{lgs ;r " gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;r " gf ks | flzt kl5 klg o; ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk0"f{ C0fsf] ;fjFf, Jofh rQ ' mf gu/d]f tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnbFf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug]{ C0fL tyf hdfgL lbgs ] f] tLgk:'t] gfd;dt] shf{ ;r " gf sG]bs | f] sfnf] ;r " Ldf ;dfjz ] ug,]{ kqklqsf ks | flzt ug]{ nufot C0f c;n' pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfgg"L sf/jfxLx? ;dt] canDag ul/g] Joxf/]f o;} ;r " gfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpbF} oyfzL3| C0f eQ'mfgL ug{ u/fpgx'g' ljzi]f cg/'fw] ul/G5 .

Zofd ;fksf]6f ;lrj

7fs'/k|;fb ahufO{ cWoIf

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]

;Dks{ g+= M )!^@@%!*) -ljBfno_, (*$!@)^**# -k|=c=_

Congratulations to all the SE Graduates and We Hearty Welcome you all in Class 11 Science, Management, Education & Humanities

Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

Special Scholarship Scheme in Science

Admission 1) Municipality topper: Two year full Scholarship.

2nd topper: Two years admission & tuition fee.

Fee 2500/3rd topper: Two years tuition fee.

(Mgmt. Edu. Hum 2) School toppers: 6 months tuition fee 2nd topper: 3 months tuition fee.

3) A+ 100% discount in admission & tuition fee.

A 60% discount in tuition fee B+ 30% discount in tuition fee 4) MBBS Scholarship quota recommended by Panauti Municipality for the students of Panauti Municipality who passed +2 level (science stream) from community school (Shree Indreshwor Secondary School) will get +5 marks in the entrance examination conducted by Kathmandu University.

Special Scholarship Scheme in Mgmt, Edu, Hum 1) A+ 100% discount in admission & tuition fee.

2) A 100% discount in tuition fee.

3) B+ 50% discount in tuition fee.

4) B 25% discount in tuition fee.

5) C+ 15% discount in tuition fee.

6) C 10% discount in tuition fee.

7) 100% free in tuition fee to the topper to each faculties.

Note:These Schemes are applicable to all the SEE Compartment students too.

The above mentioned facilities are also available in class 12 also.

Every students must appear in internal examination conducted by school. Otherwise the facilities given to the students will be abandoned.

For details Please contact:

Indreshor Secondary School Panauti, Kavre Contact No- 011-440322, Mob: 9841773156/9841437087/9841159600 ljBfnosf] cg'dlt a]u/ k|sflzt lj1fkgsf] e'QmfgL lbg ljBfno afWo x'g] 5}g .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #* @)&% ;fpg # ut] ljxLjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

agk]fdf /xs ] f] Ps kl|tli7t ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf] nflu bx]foadfl]hdsf sdr{f/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] xbF'f OR5s ' ofU]otf ku's ] f JolQmx?n] cfkmg\f] ofU]otfsf] kd|f0fkq / afof8]f6f;lxt sfofn{odf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g' cg/'fw] ul/G5 .

o; sfof{nosf] nflu ahf/ k|j4{s kbdf ! hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf tn pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/ b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg @)&%÷)$÷!) ut] sfof{no ;doleq cfO;Sg' kg]{ 5.

qm=;=+ kb != dfsl]{6ª dg]h]/ @= l/;K];g #= Sofl;o/ $= ahf/ kl|tlglw %= sfofn{o ;xofu]L kmd{ zN's M ?= @)) .– tna M ;:+yfsf] lgodfg;'f/

z}lIfs of]Uotf !_ SEE kf; ePsf] x'g'kg]{ @_ pd]/ !* aif{ k'/f e} #) ggf3]sf] #_ sDKo"6/ hfg]sf] x'g'kg]{ $_ cg'elj tyf :yfgLonfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf %_ tnaM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

;V + of ! ! @ ^ !

ofU]otf ±@ pQL0f,{ sDKo6'/df bIf ±@ pQL0f,{ sDKo6'/df bIf ±@ pQL0f,{ sDKo6'/df bIf P;OO{{ pQL0f{ ;fwf/0f nv ] k9

;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^$@ gf6] M :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ ljzi]f kf|yldstf lbOg5 ] .

xflbs { awfO{

cfjZos sfuhft !_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg @_ jfof]8f6f -JolQmut ljj/0f :ki6_ x'g'kg]{ #_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk $_ dfly pNn]vLt z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f sf] k|ltlnlk %_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] ^_ cg'ej k|df0f eP ;f] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ pk ;ldtL

kl/sNkgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|] t/sf/L ahf/, -b]jM ljsf; a}+s ePsf] 3/_ kmf]g )!!–^^@&^^

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

ag]kf sfo{kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] sfof{no, sfe|]

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq s[k]Gb| >]i7 sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; -±@ ;]S;g_ sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfgGb sdfr { fo{ /3j'/ rf} kw | fg kt | fk jB } ?bk|; | fb zdf{

;h ' G]b| >i]7 /fhG]b| zfSo ds ' z ] tfh } n] >L/fd >i]7 /fhz ] sd ' f/ >i]7 agk]f, sfe]|

xflbs { awfO{

uf]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xs/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf–*, sfe|]

C0fLx?nfO{ #% lbg] h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.)$.)# ut] Uff]vf{ ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln jg]kf * sfe|] jf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt Cl0fx?n] lnPsf] shf{ ;+:yfnfO{ ;do ;dodf ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg{] ;fFjf, Jofh, xh{gf P+j cGo b:t'/ ;d]tsf] /sd efvf leq glt/L gj'emfO{ shf{ ;DjGwL zt{ jGb]hx?sf] pNn3g u/]sf] / jf/Djf/sf] kq dfkm{t ul/Psf] t/–tfs]tf ;d]t nfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ C0f j'emfpg] tkm{ s'g} kxn u/]sf] gkfO{Psf]n] ;f] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq shf{ r'Qm ug"{xf]nf cGoyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ;xsf/L lgodfjln, C0f nufgL tyf shf{ c;'ln gLlt @)^& jdf]lhd ;+:yfn] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ug{] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf 4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

Cl0fsf] gfd M /fd jxfb'/ zfxL Gff=k|=g M !&^*!

Cl0fsf] afj'sf] gfd M bfg jxfb'/ zfxL Cl0fsf] jfh]sf] gfd M blnt jxfb'/ zfxL ;fljs 7]ufgf M sfe|] ! w'lnv]n lwtf]sf] ljj/0f sfe|] $ df cjl:yt ls=g+= @@)( sf] If]qkmn !–$–#–@ sf] hUuf JolQmut wg hdfgL hdfgL M >j0f zflx gf=k|=g M #)!))( .!*!$(( jfj' M /fd jxfb'/ zfxL jfh] M wg jxfb' zfxL 7]ufgf M sfe|] j8f g+ ! gfd gf=k|=g jfj' jfh] 7]ufgf xfn

M lbg]z k|;fb clwsf/L M !!(!@) M pbj k|;fb clwsf/L M buf{ k|;fb clwsf/L M sfgk'/ sfnf]kfgL * M jg]kf !! j'8f]n

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.# sf7df8f}+ lhNnf j8f g+= !! aa/dxn a:g] xfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs gfl;s:yfg ;fFuf $÷s eO{ xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] ls=g++ (!$ If]qkmn #–#–!–# sf] hUuf >L s'ds'd xa{n O08li6«h k|f=ln= n] 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ j8fdf gS;f;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf btf{ k"j{df ;fj{hlgs hUuf, klZrddf af6f], pQ/sf ofbj a:g]t / blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ p4j a:g]tsf] hUuf ePsf]df ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf] tyf b:tvt gu/]sf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ lk/ dsf{, ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; j8fdf lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Pl;og nfO{km OG;f]/]G;sf] d]/f] jLdf n]v (Policy) k|df0f g+= %@)()))^!(( / %@)()))^!(* sf] jLdfn]v ldlt @)&% c;f/ @% ut]b]lv e};]kf6Lb]lv ag]kf cfpg] qmddf x/fPsf] x'Fbf of] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] jLdfn]v km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL cyjf tnsf] 7]ufgdf ;Dks{ ug{x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ gfd M /fd>]o bf; tTjf xfn M ag]kf, e};]kf6L, sfe|]

lhNnf M k;f{ kmf]g g+= (*!##@%)#&

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

e'n;'wf/ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ldlt @)&% c;f/ @! ut] jif{ @$ c+s #^ df sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf] C0fLx?nfO{ shf{ ltg{ cfpg]af/] !% lbg] ;"rgfdf e'njz /fdx/L bfxfnsf] gfd / kmf]6f] kg{ uPsf]df e'n;'wf/ ;lxt ;RrfOPsf] 5 .–;+=

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ a'4/Tg -jf;'_ dfgGw/ PDg]i6L OG6/g]zgn sfe|]sf] @& cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf clwj]zgaf6 ;x–;+of]hs kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/z/0f >i]7 cWoIf tyf

efd ] L axp'2Z]oLo ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, agk]f, sfe]|

w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( df kg]{ b]jL:yfg If]qsf] ko{6sLo dxTjnfO{ dWogh/ u/L b]jL dlGb/sf] ! ls=dL= cw{Aof;sf] If]qdf 3/ / 6x/f lgdf{0f ubf{ clwstd\ prfO{ dfkb08 & ld6/ sfod ug]{ egL ldlt @)&% cfiff9 ! ut] a;]sf] w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf]n] cf=j=)&%÷)&^ b]lv of] lgod nfu' x'g] x'bfF ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

wl'nvn] !) sf] ;fjh{lgs ;g'j'fO{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) n] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df u/]sf of]hgfx?sf af/]df ;ldIff tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k'ik/fh /fptsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' Aof~h'n] hgk|ltlglwx?n] s] ub{5 } ' dfq xf]Og{ ul//x]sf sfdn] hgtfn] slt nfe kfpF5g eGg] ljifodf Wofg lbg' kg{] atfP . ljsf; sdhf]/x?sf nflu dfq} ePsfn] ljsf;n] ;Dj[4 tkm{ pGd'v x'g' kg{] u/L of]hgfx? lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf /fptn] h]i7 gful/s ;Ddfg, Psn dlxnf ;Ddfg, ;'Ts]/L kf]if0f sfo{qmd, s[ifs e]nf, Plss[t zx/L sfo{qmd, & lbg] pBdlzntf sfo{qmd, SofG;/ / d[uf}nf 8fO{nf]l;; ;xof]u sfo{qmd, a[4a[4f lSnlgs, P;O{O{ sf]lrË sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] atfP . afndq}L j8f 3fi]f0ff ug,]{ l;dnrf/} ;Nnf3f/LnfO{ ko6{lso :yn lgdf0{f ug,]{ lkË 8f8Ffdf a4'sf] dl't{ :yfkgf ug,]{ sflnsf dfljdf kBdWjh yfkfsf] zflns lgdf0{f, s0fa{xfb/' lji6sf] gfdaf6 sflnsf dfljdf cIfosfi]fsf] :yfkgf ug]{ ofh]gf /xs ] f] cWoIf /fptn] atfP . j8f sfofn{on] x/s ] jif{ cflys { jif{ ;T's/]L xg']

dlxnfx?sf nflu kfi]f0f sfoq{md cGtu{t klxnf] vfk] nufpg] ;dodf ;T's/]L d;nf / aRrfnfO{ sk8f, bf> ] f] k6ssf] rj]gkf|;, t> ] f] vfk]sf] an]f xnS]{; / rfy}f] k6ssf nflu ;jfQ]{d ln6fs ] f] lk7f] ljt/0f ug]{ sfoq{md ;r + fng eO/{xs ] f] 5 . ;fjh{lhs ;g'j'fO{ sfoq{mddf gofF ;T's/]L * hgfnfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] ;xofu] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~h' / pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdfn{] x:tfGt/0f u/s ] f lyP .

To:t} @)$^ ;fn bl]v dlxnf :jo;+j]Lsfsf] ?kdf sfo/{t /xs ] f bO'{ hi]7 gful/s *$ alifo{f RofËaf/fgL tfdfª / ^* alifo{ sn'sd'f/L zfxnfO{ gub @# xhf/ ^ ;o ?ko}f ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} pkefQ]mf ;ldltx? dWo] pTsi[6 pkefQ ] mf ;dx'sf cWoIfx? 1fgaxfb/' yfkf / l6sf/fd nfld5fgn]fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf gful/sx?n] ;8ssf] dfkb08, es ' Dk kLl8tsf] cgb'fg / kg'lgd{f0f tyf cfo cfhg{sf ofh]gfx?df Wofg lbg' kg]{ ;e'mfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx? lji0f' sfe|]nL, ljgf]b k/fh'nL, a;Gt /fgfef6, lg/fhg h+ud, xs{axfb'/ tfdfª, ljleGg zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;lrj OZj/k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] j8fsf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ;Demgf g]kfnn] u/]sL lyO{g\ .

ku|lt ke|ftdf cledv ' Ls/0f sfoq{md ag]kf÷lhNnfsf] k'/fgf] tyf pTs[i6 lzIf0f ;+:yf k|ult k|eftdf ut cfO{taf/ sIff !! sf gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu Ps lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /f]gfi6/ o'y cjf8{ @)!& sf ljh]tf tyf lqrGb| sn]hsf k|fWofks ;~ho kGtn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hLjgdf s] aGg], hLjgnfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg], s:tf] dfG5]

aGg] < nufotsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] k9]/ dfq gx'g] jtfpb} hLjgnfO{ s;/L cuf8L n}hfg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|fO{d SofDk;sf k|d'v czf]s /Tg zfSo, k|aGw lgb{]zs k'ik/fh sf]O{/fnf, lk|lG;kn /fh]Gb| lnDa', lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{ tyf sIff !@ / sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= @)&%.&^–)! kb M ;xfos sd{rf/L ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ±@ pQL0f{, sDKo'6/df Ms Office sf] 1fg ePsf], cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg] 5 . kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.$.!% ;do M !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

;Dks{

w'lnv]n ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

jif{ @$ c+s #* @)&% ;fpg # ut] ljxLjf/

u[x >lds dlxnfx?sf] ;jfnsf af/]df 5nkmn ag] k f÷o' o g cf] d ] g sf] ;xof]udf ;jf g]kfnn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf] u[x >lds dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tj / l;k ljsf; sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] 5 . ;jf g]kfnn] b]ze/sf ^ j6f lhNnfdf # xhf/ eGbf w]/} u[x >lds dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k ljsf; ;DjGwL sfo{qmd ul//x]sf] 5 . sfe| ] k nf~rf] s , ;' g ;/L, dsjfgk'/, afFs], s}nfnL, gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf /x]sf] u[x >lds dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ljsf; tyf cfo cfh{gdf s;/L a[4L ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] ljleGg l;kd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . km/s km/s Ifdtf ePsf dlxnfx?sf nflu km/s km/s ljifosf] tflnd k|bfg u/L :j/f]huf/ / pBdL dlxnf pTkfbg ug{] pb]Zon] lhNnfdf !) jif{ b]lv pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] k'j{ ;ef;b\ lznf sltnfn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|s ] f k|dv ' p4j s];Ln] >ldsx?sf] kl~hs/0f u/L plgx?n] k|fKt ug{] clwsf/x?nfO{ :yflkt ug{] cleofg z'? ePsf] atfP . u[x >lds dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k;Fu} plgx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fdfu|L ahf/Ls/0f ug{ cfjZos kxn ug{] u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] sfd ug{' kg{] s];Ln]

sfoq{mddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pkkd|v ' x? kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf lutf a~hf/f, wl'nvn] gu/kflnsfsf ljdnf zdf,{ kfr F vfn gu/kflnsfsf nIdL bgj'f/n] dlxnf nlIft sfoq{md dfkmt{ dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge/{ agfpg] sfoq{md z?' ul/Psf] eP klg Pp6} AolQmn] !) j6f tflnd lng] u/s ] f] t/ ke|fjsf/L gePsf] atfP . Ps AolQm Ps l;ksf] cjwf/0ff dfkmt{ dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge/{ agfO{ cfocfhg{ tkm{ pGdv ' u/fpg] kgft}L gu/kflnsfsL pkkd|v ' lutf a~hf/fn] atfOg{\ . sfo{ q mddf kl/of] h gfsf Aoj:yfks ;Gtfi]f cfrfo,{ cfzf e§, lgdn{f >i]7, nIdL efn' >i]7, /hgL >i]7, sfG5L kf8}o\fn, 3/n]' tyf ;fgf pBfu] dxf;3+sf cWoIf ejfgL hfz ] L nufotn] ;jfnx?sf] klxrfg u/L kl5 k/s ] f] ;db'fo jf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;xofu] ug{ ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofg hfg' kg]{ atfP . ;xeflu ux[ >lds dlxnfx?n] pTkfbg ul/Psf] ;fdfg ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf lyP . l;knfO{ sl[if / kz ' ;uF hf8]L cfTdlge/{df nh}fg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf x/s ] ah6]x?sf] kf|yldlss/0f xg'' kg]{ atfP .

sfof{non] cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . cg'udgdf lhNnf k|zf;g, lhNnf k|x/L, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufotsf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .

sfAo u'~hgsf] t]>f] >[v + nf ag]kf÷sfAo u'~hgn] t]>f] >[vn+ f k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] ejgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] >[v + nfdf kfFr >i6fx?n] k|ltef k:s]sf lyP . slj gf/fo0f lj/f;L, sljoqL

pld{nf sf]O/{ fnf, uhnsf/ ;'dg ;dfl/sf / d'Qmssf/ k|sfz a:g]t, nfnsfhL >]i7n] sfAo u'~hgdf efu lnPsf lyP .

5lj >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf clbk clwsf/L, /d]z l3dL/] nufotn] sfo{qmdsf] Aoj:yfkg u/]sf] lyof]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*$.#.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.#.@%

:j= a}hgfy g/fn o; kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|s ] f ;b:o lji0f' g/fn tyf of]u lzIfs s[i0fk|;fb g/fnsf k"hgLo lktf a}hgfy g/fnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

u|fa] g ] tf}hn]

;l/tf zfSo

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn, k|bz ] g+= #

k|bz ] g+= #

cWoIf

;b:o

bdg s'df/ >]i7 /d]z >]i7 cWoIf cWoIf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|] o'jf g]kfn, sfe|]

c+hgf >]i7 cWoIf dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–$()^@(

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

hGd !(*$.#.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.#.@%

sf]6f l;6df egf{sf nflu cfj]bg dfu ul/Psf] jf/] ;"rgf k|:t't ljifodf o; gu/kflnsf/ sf7df8f}+ ljZj ljBfno w'lnv]n sfe|a] Lr ePsf] ;xsfo{sf] ;Gbe{df o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ $ sf] # tLg l;6sf]6f;d]t hDdf * cf7 l;6 -:s'n ckm ;fOG; tkm{ # tLg / :s'n ckm O~hLlgol/Ë tkm{ % kfFr l;6_ sf]6f k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pQm sf]6fdf egf{ x'g sf7df8f}F ljZj ljBfnon] k|sfzg u/]sf] Admission Test-2018 sf] ;"lrdf of]Uo e} gfd k|sflzt ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] ldlt @)&% ;fn >fj0f $ ut] leq tkl;nsf] l;kmfl/; / sfuhft;lxt o; gu/kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfdf cfj]bg ug{x' g' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != sf7df8f}+ ljZj ljBfnosf] UNG Quota Admission Application Form-2018 gu/kflnsfsf] k|mG6 8]:s jf ;DalGwt j8f sfof{noaf6 lnO eg{' kg]{ . @= sf7df8f}+ ljZj ljBfnon] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"lrdf gfd ePsf] lg:;f . #= ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] :yfoL 7]ufgf / gfdgfd];L ljj/0f / egf{ x'g rfx]sf] Program ;d]t v'ns ] f] j8fsf] l;kmfl/; kq . $= lgj]bs ljBfyL{sf] gful/stf / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|ltlnlkx? . %= pQm l;6x? dWo] # tLg j6f l;6 ljZj ljBfno / j8f g+ $ sf ;+:yf / ;d'bfo;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd j8f g+ $ sf] l;kmfl/;df egf{sf] nflu cf/lIft ul/Psf] 5 . ^= l;6 ;+Vof eGbf cfj]bg Hofbf kg{ uPdf gu/kflnsfn] dfkb08 agfO l;kmfl/; ug]5 { .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

;xsf/Ldf u'0ffTds ljsf;df hf]8 g} xfd|f] bfloTj ;+;f/e/ @^ nfv ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ . h;df ! ca{ @) s/f]8 ;b:otf /x]sf] Ps ;xsf/L k|ltj]bgdf b]lvg cfpF5 . g]kfndf #$%!@ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] h;df ^# nfv ^ xhf/ hgf ;b:ox? /x]sf]df @ nfv %) xhf/ eGbf a9L ;~rfns ;ldltdf kbflwsf/Lx? /x]sf] b]lvG5 . cy{tGqsf] 7"Nff] lx:;f cf]u6]sf] xfdf] b]zsf] ;xsf/Ldf &# c/jsf] z]o/ nufgL # va{ @ cj{sf] art /sd ;+sng ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf b]lvG5 . ;xsf/Lsf] o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ b]zsf] cy{tGq jf:tjd} 7"nf] lx:;f ;xsf/Ln] cfu6]sf] k|i6} b]lvG5 . ljleGg vfnsf lzif{sx?af6 ;+sng ul/Psf] o:tf] art /sdnfO{ b]zsf] cy{tGq cyf{t cfo cfh{g tyf /f]huf/L h:tf laifodf cfkm\gf sfo{ If]q leq pkof]u u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfDbfgLdf a[l4 ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf ;xsf/Lsf] If]qnfO{ dfqfTds ?kdf dfq ge} u'0ffTds a[l4sf nflu :yfgLo :t/af6} cfh} b]lv nfUg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo lgsfox?n] ;xsf/Lsf ;jfndf ePsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf a'Fbfx?nfO{ c+ufNb} ;+3÷;+:yf btf{, lgodg tyf k|j4{g h:tf sfo{df nflukg'{ pko"{Qm x'G5 . :yfgLo txdf wdfwd aGb} u/]sf] sfg"g, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlwx?nfO{ uxg cWoog ub}{ ;xsf/Lsf] ;d[l4df nfUgsf nflu ;xsf/L s] xf] < s;/L k|j4{g ug]{ eGg] laifodf Pp6f uxg 5nkmn g} rnfpg'kg]{ cj:yf klg 5 . o:tf vfnsf ;xsf/L ;DjlGw sfg"g, gLltx? lgdf{0fsf] cfjZos kg]{ ePsfn] lglt lgdf{0f ug]{ lgdf{tfx?nfO{ ;xsf/Ltf af/] hfgsf/L gu/fO{ o;sf af/]df cuf8L a9\g ;xh eg] kSs} x'Gg .

To;}n] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpgsf nflu kxn eg] x'g}kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/x?sf af/]df ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;DaGwL :yfgLo gLlt, sfg'g, dfgb08sf] lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog / lgodg ;lxt b08 / h/Ljfgf ;DjlGw sfo{x? ;~rfng ub}{ ;DalGwt ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ef}uf]lns If]qleq ;~rfng x'g] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] btf{ cg'dlt, vf/]hL / lj36g, ;xsf/L art tyf C0f kl/rfng ;DaGwL :yfgLo dfkb08 lgwf{/0f / lgodg, ;xsf/L ;DaGwL /fli6«o, s]Gb|Lo, ljifout, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{, ;xsf/L ;DaGwL :yfgLo tYofÍ Joj:yfkg / cWoog, cg';Gwfg, :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf :yfgLo ;xsf/L If]qsf] k|j4{g, kl/rfng / ljsf; h:tf laifodf 3lge"t 5nkmn ub}[ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ x'G5 . oxfF ;xsf/Lsf ;Gbe{df k|b]z ;ef, ufpF ;ef jf gu/ ;efn] sfg'g agfpFbf ;+3Lo sfg'g;Fu gaflemg] u/L agfpg'kg]{5 / k|b]z ;ef, ufpF ;ef jf gu/ ;efn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] To:tf] sfg'g ;+3Lo sfg'g;Fu aflemPdf aflemPsf] xb;Dd cdfGo x'g]5 eGg] h:tf laifox? klg ;+j}wflgs ?kdf Joj:yf ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/Lsf lgodg ;+/rgfdf :yfgLo txsf] ;xsf/L sfg'g, :yfgLo tx ;xsf/Lsf] lgodfjnL, lgodg sfo{ljlw, btf{ ug]{ clwsf/L ;fy} sfof{no jf zfvf h:tf ;+/rgf /x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf ;+/rgfx? dfkm{t :yfgLo txn] lgDg cg';f/sf laifox?nfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} sfo{x? ;~rfng ub}{ uPdf ;xsf/Lsf] u'0ffTds a[l4 ;d]t x'G5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] lgodg :yfgLo txdf Ps :yfgLo tx;Dd sfo{If]q ePsf ;+:yfx¿ kb{5g\ eg] k|b]z txdf Ps :yfgLo txeGbf a9L Ps k|b]z;Dd sfo{If]q ePsf ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ / ;+3df Ps k|b]z eGbf a9L sfo{If]q ePsf ;+3 ;+:yfx¿ /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgodgsf ;jfndf ;+:yf btf{, k'gu{7g, :yfgLos/0f, ¿kfGt/0f, PsLs/0f, tyf k'gM;+/rgf, cg'udg, :ynutsf, u}/ :ynut tyf lgoldtsf ;fy} ;3gsf ;fy} gLlt lgb]{zg cGtu{t ljQLo dfkb08 h:tf laifo / sfg"gx?sf] kl/kfngf / ;xsf/L sfg'gsf Joj:yf cflb ;lxt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f sfg'gsf Joj:yf ;d]t kb{5g\ eg] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg, 5fglag, k|ltj]bg tyf lgb]{zg, ;d:of ;Daf]wg, ;xhLs/0f, sfg'gL pkrf/ h:tf laifox?nfO{ ;d]6]/ ;xsf/Lsf] ;d[l4 vf]Hg'kb{5 . b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] em08} cfwf lx:;f cf]u6]sf] ;xsf/Ln] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/sf ljlw, k4tL tyf sfg"gx?nfO{ cfTd ;ft ub}{ o;sf] lgodg ug{sf nflu kxn u/]df l;+uf] ;xsf/Lsf] cj:yfdf a[l4 x'g] lglZrt 5 . h;sf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfngsf dd{, d"No / l;4fGtsf] kfngf, sfg"g / ljlgdosf] kl/kfngf, ;b:o s]Gb|Lotfsf] cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;~rfng, ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?, ;+rfnsx?, Joj:yfks / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;ls|otf / sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]usf ;DjGwdf hfFr, cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ p2]Zo cg';f/ ;]jf k|bfg u/] gu/]sf] hfFr, cfly{s tyf ljQLo cj:yfsf] n]vfhf]vf, ;:yfsf sfd sf/jfxLsf] k|efjsf/Ltf, sfo{bIftf, k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf, a[l4b/ / ;'/Iff ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|jfxsf] cj:yfsf] hfFr, k|rlnt lgod, sfg"g Pj+ ljlgod adf]lhd gePdf cfjZos b08fTds pkfo ;d]t cjnDjg ug]{ h:tf laifodf lgodg ub}{ lgodgsf sfo{x? ;d]t cuf8L a9fpg' kb{5 . h;df ;DjlGwt lgsfox?n] k|To]s ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sDtLdf jif{df PskN6 lgoldt cg'udg h;af6 cfjZos b]lvPsf ;+:yfx¿sf] ;3g cg'udg, ;xsf/L sfg'g tyf lbUbz{g adf]lhd ;+:yfx¿sf] :yfgLos/0f, PsLs/0f Pj+ k'gu{7g k|lzIf0f, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ;DjGwdf cGt/ls|of lglis|o ;+:yfx¿sf] btf{ vf/]hL tyf lj36g, clen]v Joj:yfkg tyf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgf, ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu cGt/ls|of nufotsf sfdx? lglZrt u/L ;do leq g} ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu :yfgLo txut ?kdf ;a} If]q tyf lgsfox?df ;xsf/L ljrf/sf] ;~rf/, ;xsf/L ;+u7gx? ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/0f, k|jw{g lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L, ;xsf/L ;+u7gsf] k'g;{+/rgf, Plss/0f, ljefhg, ;xsf/L Joj;fodf ;xof]u, pTkfbgd"ns ;+:yf, >ldssf :j/f]huf/L ;+:yf, e"ldxLgsf ;xsf/L v]tL, dlxnfdfqsf ;+:yf, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmsf ;+:yf, ;xsf/Lkgsf] k'g{:yfkgdf nflu 5'6, ;'ljwf h:tf sfd klg ;Fu} nfg' h?/L b]lvG5 . o:tf sfo{x? ;DkGg eP kZrft :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;Dj4 lgsfox?n] ljleGg vfnsf k|j4{gfTds sfo{x? ub]{ :yfgLo ;xsf/L ;DjlGw ljsf;sf nflu gLlt th'{df u/L nfu' ;d]t ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg ;xsf/L ;DjlGw ;Gb]zd"ns klqsf, ;fdflhs ;~hfn, j]e;fO6 pTkfbg tyf k|;f/0f u/L ;xsf/L ;Gbe{df nlIft ;d'x klxrfg ub}{ ljleGg vfnsf ;d'bfodf /x]sf u|fdL0f ljkGg dlxnf, e"ldxLg s[ifs, /f]huf/ljxLg >lds, ;lxt ;xsf/L ;~ro, k|zf]wg, ahf/Ls/0f / /f]huf/Ld"ns Joj;fo ;d]tsf :yfgLo ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ah]6sf] Joj:yfkg / ;xsf/L k|j4{g / ;xsf/L ljsf;sf ljifout cWoog / lglis|o ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] ;DklQ ;+/If0f Pj+ k'g{;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo txd} ;xsf/L cGt/ls|of sfo{qmd u/L k|j4{g ;d]t ug]{ Joj:yf ub}{ cuf8L a9\g] vfsf tof/ ug'{kb{5 . ;xsf/Lsf u'0ffTds a[l4sf nflu ;'?df g} ;xsf/Lsf dd{ tyf ;xsf/Ltf eGg] laifosf ;jfndf k|i6 x'b} gofF Joj:yf cg';f/ cuf8L a9fpg g;lsPsf] v08df o;n] ult lng ;Sb}g To;}n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ;jfn p7\b} ubf{ o; ;DjlGw ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmTjx?sf nflu ;xsf/L ;DjlGw k"j{ ;xsf/L lzIffsf af/]df :ki6 kfg'{ / x'g' h?/L g} agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . hu alnof] x'Fbf ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of pTkGg x'g ;Sb}g . h;sf nflu g]t[Tjdf /x]sf ;xsf/LsdL{x? cem a9L ;hu x'g' h?/L x'G5 . h;sf nflu ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg cled"lvs/0f tyf uf]li7x? ;~rfng ;lxt To;sf nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t Wofg lbg'kb{5 . ;xsf/Ldf kf/bzL{tf klg dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] ePsf]n] cfly{s ;'l4s/0fsf nflu ;xsf/Lsf] n]vf Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw tflnd ub}{ pQm sfo{ ug{sf nflu ;xsf/Ldf Joj;fo tyf ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ tflndsf] klg ;f]rfO ;lxt of]hgf agfO cfkm\gf txdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] af/]df :ki6 wf/0ff agfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf /fVg] AolQmx?sf] 6f]nL g} agfpg' kb{5 / k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L tof/ ub}{ ;r]tgf hufpgsf nflu pkfox?sf nflu tof/L /xg' kb{5 / ;xsf/Ltf ;DjlGw ljleGg vfnsf ;kmntfsf syf tyf ePsf /fd|f vfnsf cEof;x?sf] ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|sfzg tyf To;sf] Joj:yfkg ;d]t ub}{ cuf8L a9\bf ;xsf/Lsf] u'0ffTds a[l4 x'g]5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= a}hgfy g/fn

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%÷$÷#

lblnk zdf{

atfP .

wl'nvn]sf] ld7fO{ k;ndf cgu'dg w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n a;kfs{df /x]sf] ld7fO{ k;ndf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . a;kfs{df /x]sf] eujtL vfhf3/ nufot w'lnv]nsf cGo ld7fO{ k;nx?df lhNnf k|zf;g

jfh L f / c f s ;x

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o tyf lzIff pk–;ldltsf ;b:o lji0f' g/fnsf k"hgLo lktf a}hgfy g/fnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;ljgf kGt

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg]

k|aGws

cWoIf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

hGd @)@@.(.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.#.@* :j= /fdz/0f s'j“ /

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fdz/0f s'j“ /sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bF f d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ] ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

rGb| nfdf

a'4l;+ yfkf

k|bz ] g+= #, sfe|] ;xb]j yfkf

kgf}tL g=kf= $ g+= j8f OZj/ aGhf/f

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ sld6L kgF}tL, sfe|]

g]skf kgf}tL g=kf= $ g+= j8f sld6L, kgf}tL, sfe|]

;f+;b

;+of]hs

j8f cWoIf

;+of]hs

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #* @)&% ;fpg # ut] ljxLjf/

d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] t];|f] gu/;efdf k|:t't

cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo', != o; gu/kflnsfsf] t];|f] gu/;efsf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 clwj]zgdf pkl:yt cfb/0fLo gu/;ef ;b:oHo'x?, /fi6«;]js sd{rf/LHo'x?, gu/ ;Nnfxsf/ Ho", ;~rf/sdL{ ldqx?, ;'/IffsdL{ ;fyLx? / pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df gu/kflnsf / d]/f] JolQmut tkm{jf6 xflb{s :jfut tyf clejfbg JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . @= ;j{k|yd k|hftGq / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf lgldQ cfˆgf] cd"No k|f0f cfx'tL lbg'x'g] cd/ zlxbx?k|lt ;Ddfg tyf xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub{5' . #= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf, dd{ / ;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt Psn / ;femf clwsf/ ;"rL, cfly{s clwsf/ / cfly{s sfo{k|0ffnL, df}lns xsx?, cfly{s, ;fdflhs ljsf;, k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pkof]u gLlt, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f;DaGwL gLltx?, g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] sfo{ lj:t[tLs/0fsf] k|ltj]bg, g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf cfly{s tyf ljQLo gLltx?, g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf hgfPsf k|ltj¢tfx?, ljsf;sf ;d;fdlos ;jfnx?, :yfgLo txsf] of]hgf tyf ah]6 th'{df lbUbz{g, @)&$ / g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ljlgof]]hLt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ d"n cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . $= cfufdL jif{sf nflu sfo{qmdx? k|:tfj ubf{ ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf df}lns xsx?, /fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGtx?, o; ;efdf k]z x'g] ljlgof]hg P]g, cfly{s P]gsf l;4fGtx?, j8f e]nfsf qmddf cfd gu/jf;L gful/sx?af6 k|fKt /fo, ;Nnfx / ;'emfj tyf j8f ;ldltn] k|fyldsLs/0f u/]sf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd, ;DalGwt ljleGg ;ldltx?sf] k|ltj]bg ;d]tnfO{ dfu{bz{gsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd to ubf{ dlxnf, afnjflnsf, cflbjf;L hghftL tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{ / If]q, blnt, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx? / cNk;+Vos nlIft sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ljlgof]lht ah]6 ;lxtsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . %= r'gf}tL tyf cj;/ @)&# kmfu'g @& df gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff eP klg oxfF ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] sdL, ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] cefj, /f]huf/Lsf] Go'g cj;/, kxf8L e"uf]n, gu/ If]qsf ;fj{hlgs tyf k|lt hUufx?sf] k|efjsf/L Aoj:yfkg ub}{ jx'kIfLo pkof]udf Nofpg g;Sg', gu/kflnssf] k|zf;sLo ejg gx'g', k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;fwgsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ sdhf]/ kIfsf] ?kdf klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ljBdfg kl/l:ylt / kl/j]znfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ ck]lIft glthftkm{ pGd'v u/fpb} ubf{ cg]sf} r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg]{5 . gu/ ljsf;sf ;DjGwdf cfd gful/saf6 k|fKt of]hgfx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ljQLo >f]tsf] kl/rfng, sfo{jf]em cg'?k g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] Go"g ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg, sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf / lj1tf, hgtfsf] a9\bf] dfu / ck]Iffsf] plrt ;Djf]wg, lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L / hgtf aLrsf] lqkIfLo pQ/bfloTj lgjf{xsf] cj:yf h:tf jx'cfoflds kIfx? gu/ ;/sf/sf] ;'zf;g, ljsf; / k|efjsf/L ;]jf Aoj:yfkgsf If]qdf b]vf kg]{ d'Vo r'gf}tLx? x'g\ . oBkL s[lif, ko{6g tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t oxfFsf] ;an kIf xf] h;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]uaf6 o; gu/sf] ;d'GgtL ;'lglZrt 5 . ^= ;f]r, nIo / p2]ZoM pNn]lvt r'gf}tL / cj;/x?sf] lardf /x]/ ;du|df of] gLlt ty sfo{qmd / ah]6n] lgDg ;f]r,nIo / pb]Zo lnPsf] 5 . ;fr ] M æbp]k/' / d08g sl[if / ko6{gÆ eGg] ;fr ] / Jojxf/ ;lxtsf] ;jn :yfgLo ;/sf/ . .nIoM d08gbp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf] efl}ts, cflys{, ;fdflhs tyf ;f:+sl[ts ljsf; ul/ o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ bz ] s} ;jn, ;Ifd, cfTdflge/{ / ;d4[ gu/kfnLsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ] . pb]ZoM hg:jf:Yosf] b[li6n] :j:y, kof{j/0f d}qL,ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f ul/ k|fs[lts ;fwg ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ub{} s[lif Pjd\ ;fgf 3/]n' pBf]u, /f]huf/Ld"ns Aoj;fonfO{ a9fjf lbO{ k|zf;gnfO{ ;zQm, kf/bzL{ / k|efjsf/L agfpb}, /fHo tyf gu/kflnsfåf/f k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfdf cfd gful/ssf] ;xh kx'Fr clej[l¢ ul/ ef}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f ug'{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . &= ah]6n] lnPsf] dflysf p2]Zox? xfl;n ug{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&%.)&^ sf] ah]6sf k|fyldstfx? b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . · ;d[4 ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, · lbuf] ;8s ;+hfn, · lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{df hf]8, · s[lifsf] cfw'lglss/0f, Jofj;flos/0f / oflGqlss/0f, · :yfgLo pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a[l4, · k|efjsf/L :yfgLo ;]jf k|jfxsf] ;'lglZrttf, · ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;, · jftfj/0f d}qL lbuf] ljsf;, · ljkb\ Joj:yfkg, · nlIft ju{sf] ;zlQms/0f . *= cfof]hgf k|fyldsLs/0fsf cfwf/x? M cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] gLlttyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 th'{df ubf{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf / dd{, :yfgLo cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cfof]hgfx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . · gu/ If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ul/jL lgjf/0fdf k|ToIf of]ubfg lbg], · pTkfbgd"ns / l56f] k|ltkmn lbg], · /fh:j kl/rfng / cfGtl/s cfo a[l4df lbuf] of]ubfg lbg], · ;]jf k|jfx, ;+:yfut ljsf; / ;'zf;gdf of]ubfg k'Ug], · :yfgLo >f]t, ;fwg, k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t eO{ hg;xeflutf clea[l4 ug]{, · n}lu+s ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, ;fdflhs ;b\efj tyf efO{rf/f clea[l4 ug]{, · lbuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'Ug], · pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l¢ ug]{, · s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;flos/0fdf d2t k'¥ofpg] , · /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?df j[l¢ ug]{, · lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO{df of]ubfg k'Ug], · :yfg ljz]ifsf] ;+:s[tL / klxrfg k|j4{g ug{], · ko{6g k|a4{g ug]{ . cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d ut cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ / cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df ljlgof]lht ah]6 / k|utLsf] ;+lIfKt ;ldIff ug{ rfxG5' . (= xfd|f] gu/kflnsf @)&# kmfu'g @& df :yflkt gofF gu/kflnsf ePsf]n] gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ sf] nflu 5'§} of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd lyPg . t;y{ pQm cf=j=sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f pknAw x'g ;s]g . t/ klg gu/kflnsf aGg' cl3sf ;fljssf & uf=lj=;=x?n] kl/ifb\af6 of]hgfx? :jLs[t u/L ljleGg ljsf; of]hgfsf ;fy} nlIft ju{sf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf kl5 :yfgLo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ? #@ nfv k"FhLut cg'bfg tyf lhNnfaf6 /fhZj afF8kFmf8 jfkt ?= $& nfv (( xhf/ (*) k|fKt ePsf]df gofF sfof{no :yfkgfsf] nflu kmlg{r/, Onf]S6«f]lgs pks/0f vl/b cflbdf ? #* nfv #% xhf/ $%( vr{ ePsf] / ? $! nfv ^$ xhf/ %$! afFsL eO{ )&$.)&% sf] ah]6df cNof ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cf=j=df rfn' tk{m k7fOPsf] ? @) nfv dWo] sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds, sfof{no ;+rfng cfbL lzif{sdf ul/ ? !% nfv (@ xhf/ %*! k};f !^ dfq vr{ ePsf] / ?= $ nfv & xhf/ $!* k};f *$ afFsL eO{ cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] ah]6df cNof ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cf=j= sf] cGTodf ? $* nfv yk /sd lgsfzf k7fOPsf] lyof] . !)= rfn' cf=j= @)&$.)&% df kFh" Lutk{m ? !( s/f]8 ^( nfv @) xhf/ *&! / rfn' tk{m @% s/f]8 !( nfv ul/ s'n ? $$ s/f]8 ** nfv @) xhf/ *&! ljlgof]lht ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd rfn'ut tk{m ? @) s/f]8 $) nfv &) xhf/ %&^ k};f #% / k"hLut tk{m ? ^ s/f]8 !* nfv &) xhf/ %&& vr{ ePsf] tyf cf=j=sf] cGTo;Dddf rfn'tk{m ? %) nfv yk vr{ x'g] tyf k"hLFut tk{m ? yk ?= !! s/f]8 vr{ x'g] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . o; cf=j=df s'n ? ^ s/f]8 /fhZj p7fOg] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd ? % s/f]8 ;+sng ePsf] tyf cf=j+=sf] cGTo ;Dddf yk ?= % nfv /fhZj ;+sng x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . rfn' cf=j=df ljlgof]lht of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? dWo] sl/a *% k|ltzt eGbf a9L of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf eO{ ;s]sf]n] k'lF hut vr{ *% k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g] b]lvG5 . ;fy} o; rfn' cf=j=sf] rfn' tyf k'lF hut tk{msf vr{ ;dy{gsf] k|:tfj ub{5' . !!= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdtkm{ h]i7 gful/s, Psn dlxnf / ckfËnfO{ k/Lro kq ljt/0f ug{ z'? u/LPsf] 5. Goflos ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf 5 nfv vr{af6 x/]s j8fdf sfg"gL lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rlfng ul/Psf] / @ nfv j/fj/sf] sfg"g ;DaGwL P]g, lgod tyf cGo kf7\o ;fdfu|Lx? vl/bsf] nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . !@=To;}u/L gu/ lzIff ;ldlt u7g e} lzIfftkm{ ;'wf/sf k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnodf gljgtd k|ljlw ICT k|ljlw pGd'v 6lsË l6r/, ;a} ljBfnox?df sIff ! ;Dd clgjfo{ c+uh]| L dfWodaf6 k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ug{ ?= $% nfv ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . !#= ut cf=j= jif{ ;Dddf o; gu/kflnsfsf $ j6f dfq j8fx? v'Nnflbzf d'St If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf]df rfn' cf=j= df yk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ ;a} j8fnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'St If]q 3f]if0ff ub}{ o; gu/nfO{ g} v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . !$= g=kf=df sfo{/t u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf of]hgfx? / sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . To:t} ;8s af]8{ g]kfn / l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{no;+u ;dk'/s sf]if dfk{mt sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ . cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:ox?, o; gu/kflnsfsf] gf/f æb]pk'/ / d08g- s[lif/ ko{6gæ eGg]f /x]sf] / o;nfO{ / d'n dGq dfGb} ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;xefuLtfd'ns of]hgf th{'df k2ltaf6 tof/ kfl/Psf] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh]6 k|:t't ug]{ cg'dlt rfxfG5' .

cfb/0fLo gu/;efsf ;b:oHo'x?, !%=o; g=kf= df /x]sf ljifout ;ldltx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;xeflutfd'ns k2ltaf6 of]hgf th{'dfsf ljleGg r/0f k"/f u/L gu/sf] PsLs[t of]hgf th{'df sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rflnt P]g, @)&$, o;cl3sf gu/;efaf6 kfl/t P]gx?, gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 kfl/t lgodfjnL, lgb{]lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] dfu{ bz{g, cy{ dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt jh]6 l;lnªsf] clwgdf /lx o; g=kf= sf] jflif{s of]hgf th{'df ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} of] of]hgf th{'df ubf{ gu/n] lnPsf] d'n gLlt / ljsf;sf d'Vo If]qx?nfO{ k|fyfldstf lbFb} j8f al:taf6 cfd gful/ssf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf u/fpFb} j8f e]nfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ j8f ;ldltsf] j}7s /flv g=kf= df l;kmf/L; e}–cfP kZrft ljifout ;ldltdf 5nkmn u/fO{ k'g:sLs[t of]hgf th{'df ;ldltdf 5nkmn / k|fyldlss/0f u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . !^= o; gu/kflnsf cGtu{t s'Gtfj]zLsf] kmfF6 pj{/e"ldsf] ?kdf /x]sf] / o;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . o; gu/ kz'kfng Joj;fo / b'UwhGo pTkfbgdf k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsf] gu/ xf] . o; gu/kflnsfn] dlxnf, hghftL, afnaflnsf, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d'nk|jfxLs/0fdf ;d]6\g] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . !&= gu/df a[xt vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . g=kf= sf] hUuf k|flKtsf nflu dGqfnoaf6 k|f/lDes clwsf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 / hUuf k|flKtsf nlu kxn e}/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} Nof08lkmN8 ;fO6sf] hUuf / c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUufsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . !*=o; cf=j= df lxu'jfkf6L b]lv ;f]t] x'bF } lrxfg s'gfnfO{ j}slNks l6«k/ dfu{ lgdf{0f u/Lg] sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . gu/ oftfoft u'?of]hgf / ;du| g=kf= u'?of]hgf sfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{no / g kf ljr 5f]6f] b'/Lsf] ;8s, l/ª/f]8, h:tf ;8sx? cl3 a9fOg] 5 . !(= o; gu/kflnsfsf] OG›fjtL, rfvf]nf / cfF;Lvf]nfsf] lu6L, 9'Ëf / afn'jf pTvgg\ sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ IEE ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 .;fy} lghL If]qaf6 vfgL, O{6f e§f tyf cGo pBf]ux? ;~rffng ug{ ;DalGwt pBf]ux?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf IEE ug{k' g]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} o; gu/ leqsf v]tLof]Uo, pj{/ e"dLdf O{6f e§f ;~rfng ug{ glbg] gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . tyf cGo pBf]ux? ;~rffng ug{ ;DalGwt pBf]ux?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf IEE ug{k' g]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} o; gu/ leqsf v]tLof]Uo, pj{/ e"dLdf O{6f e§f ;~rfng ug{ glbg] gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . @)=gu/kflnsfdf jGg]L lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs ejgx? e"sDk k|lt/f]lw agfpg ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfjng u/Lg] 5 ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rfx? ckfËd}qL agfOg] 5g\ . @!=l;+rfOsf] lbuf] >f]t cefj ePsf :yfgx?df Knfli6s kf]v/L, cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng, yf]kf l;+rfO h:tf j}slNks Joj:yfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . j]df};dL t/sf/L v]ltnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/g] 5 . n3' pBd ljsf; tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . @@= h]i7 gful/s kl/ro kq j8fjf6 ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . afnd}qL sfo{qmdx? ;~rf ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . afn ljsf;, afn ;'/Iff / afn ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . @#= jgIf]qsf] ;+/If0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq ljkb\sf] ;fdgf ug{ ? @) nfv sf] cfsl:ds sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ jflif{s ?kdf j[l4 ub}{ nlug] 5 . gu/sf] ljkb\ ;DaGwL k"j{ tof/L k|ltsfo{ of]hgf agfO{ nfu' ul/g]5 . @$= gu/sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df clgjfo{ ?kdf afn lzIff nfu' ul/g]5 . ljBfnosf] kx'r F af6 6f9f /x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]6g\ ljBfno gePsf :yfgx?df ;d]t afn sIff ;~rfng ul/g]5 . lzIf0f l;sfO{nfO{ k|ljlwo'Qm agfpg sDKo'6/ lzIff, k':tsfno :yfkgf tyf z}lIfs ;'wf/sf ljljw sfo{qmd ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfdng ul/g]5g\ . @% ;fdb'flos ljBfnosf] efl}ts kj'fw{f/ ljsf; ug{ ah6] Joj:yf ul/g5] . ;fy} ljkGg jfnjflnsfx?sf] lzIffdf kxr 'F jl[4 ug{ 5fqjl[Q cIfo sfi]f :yfkgf sfon{fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg5] . @^= gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfo j[l4 ug{ ;DklQ s/ nfu' u/Lg]5 . @&= gu/df ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t PsLs[t ;"rgf ;]jf s]G› :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofO{ k"0f{ ;b'kof]udf NofOg] 5 . pQm ;"rgf k|ljlw s]G› :yfkgfdf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnonfO{ xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . @*= hgk|ltlglwx? / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . cg'ej cfbfg k|bfgsf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t cjnf]sg e|d0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . @( ;a} j8f sfof{nodf OG6/g]6 sg]lS6le6L g]6js{ h8fg e};s]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} j8f sfof{no, :j:Yo rf}sL / ljBfnox?df O{–xflh/L k|0ffnL nfu' ul/g] 5 . gu/sf] n]vf tyf of]hgf k|0ffnL æ;'q ;ˆ6j]o/æ dfkm{t ;~rfngdf NofOg] 5 . #)= gu/kflnsf / dftxtsf j8f sfof{nox?af6 ;Dkfbg x'g] ljsf; tyf of]hgfx?sf] k|utL ;dLIff, rf}dfl;s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{x? hf/L /flvg] 5g\ . #!= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ tyf o; gu/kflnsfn] kfl/t u/]sf] P]g tyf gLlt lgod adf]lhd ;DalGwt If]q leq} j8f sfof{nox? :yfkgf ul/ ToxfFaf6} ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . #@= gu/kflnsfsf] s]G›Lo k|zf;lgs ejg kl/;/ leq ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ ;an agfpg l;=l;=6L=le= h8fg sfo{ ul/g] 5 . ##= gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] clen]lvs/0f ul/ ;+/If0f ul/g]5 #$= gu/sf] ljsf;nfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t / lgoldt u/fpb} :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwg / l;ksf] clwstd pkof]u u/L ;du| ljsfzdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf btf{ tyf To;sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] sfo{nfO{ cuf8L a9fOg]5 . pQm ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df of]hgf sfof{Gjog, ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, ;+/If0f ;Da4{g nufotsf sfo{qmdx? cuf8L a9fOg] 5 . #%= gu/kflnsfaf6 lgl:sg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;|f]tdf g} jlu{s/0f u/L uNg], guNg] / l;;fhGo kmf]xf]/ 5'§ofO{ kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkgsf nflu lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ffdf sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . #^= gu/ Ifq] leq Knfl:6s emfn]fsf] ko|fu]nfO{ Gog"Ls/0f ub{} qmdzM Knfl:6s emfn]f lgifw] cleofg ;~rfng ul/ js } lNks ko|fu] tkm{ hfg gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ kf|T];fxg ul/g5] . #&= gofF ko{6g 6«]lsª ?6sf] klxrfg tyf ljsf; / gu/sf]6 tyf ;'lnsf]6 yfd8fF8f h:tf ko{6sLo :ynx?df ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg] 5 . o; gu/df /x]sf] ko{6sLo s]G› gu/sf]6nfO{ ko{6g If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ul/g]5 . #*= gu/af;Lx?åf/f k/Dk/fut ?kdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts /Lltl/jfhx?sf] ;Da4{g / ;+/If0fdf hf]8 lbOg]5 . #(= s[lif ks]6 If]q ljs; u/L t/sf/L, kmnkm'n tyf df5fkfng Joj;fonfO{ k|f]T;fxg tyf Joj;foLs/0f ub}{ nlug]5 . $)= jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf] nflu klx/f] lgoGq0f, gbL lgoGq0f, Nof8lkmN8 ;fO6 lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . $!= Ps 3/ Ps wf/f gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5, k|d'v l;+rfO s'nf] / afFwsf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . $@= k'j{wf/ ljs; tkm{ k|To]s j8f leqsf slDtdf Ps d'Vo ;8s klxrfg ul/ ;f]sf] lj:tf/ tyf :t/f]lGtdf nufgL u/Lg]5 . $#= j8fsf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf, hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/ / ljsf;sf] cj:yf tyf cfjZostf x]/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg gLlt lnOg]5 . $$= gu/ leq ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ / cGo lgsfoåf/f ;~rflnt gofF tyf qmdfut of]hgfx?df bf]xf]/f]kgf x'g glbg pQm of]hgfx?df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g] 5}g . $%= ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf $Ü sG6]Gh]G;L s§L ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . ;fy} of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf ;8s tyf vfg]kfgL of]hgfdf %Ü s§L x'g]u/L nut O{i6d]6 tof/ ug]{, e'QmfgLsf] qmddf pQm %Ü /sd dd{t ;Def/ sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{ . pQm of]hgfdf ;d:of cfPdf To;sf] dd{t ;Def/df ;f] %Ü /sddf gu/jf6 yk %Ü u/L -;fdGotof j}zfv kl5 / jiff{t kl5_ n=O{= u/L sfo{ ;Demf}tf u/fO{ dd{tsf] nflu e'QmfgL ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . $^= k|rlnt sfg"gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L Goflos ;ldltn] :yfgLo Gofo ;Dkfbg sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] :yfkgf / Gofo ;Dkfbgsf sfo{ ljlwx?sf] k|sfzgx?sf] sfo{ ul/g]5 . ;fgf]ltgf] ljjfbsf] lg?k0f j8f txjf6} x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg j8f :t/df d]nldnfk s]G› :yfkgf ul/g]5 . $&= s[lif, pBf]u, jfl0fHo, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw / ;+s[lt If]qdf ;xof]u cfbfgk|bfg ug{ cGt/fli6«o gu/x?;+u elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf u/L gu/kflnsfsf] klxrfg :yflkt ug]{ sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . $*= ahf/ cg'udg lgb]l{\zsf cg';f/ ahf/ cg'udg sfo{nfO lta|tf lbOg]5 . hyfefjL hUuf klN6Ëdf /f]s nufOg]5 . ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno;Fusf] ;xsfo{df PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . $(= gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ oftfoft u'?of]hgf tof/ ul/ d'Vo d'Vo ;8sx?df /fO6 ckm j] sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;8ssf] bfofF afFof ;Ldf vDaf /fVg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . %)= s/bftf lzIffnfO{ Jofks cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . s/bftfsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu s/ ;+sng j8f:t/df s/ lzlj/x? ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . %!=gu/kflnsfsf] cfˆg} ;|f]t ;fwgaf6 lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg] j[xt tyf :yfgLo uf}/jsf] of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ ;Fu kxn ul/g]5 . pko'Qm cfof]hgfx? ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 . %@=Jojl:yt zx/Ls/0fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg tyf ahf/ tyf pBf]u ;~rfgng dfkb08 sfo{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ gu/ k|x/L lgo'lQm u/L kl/rfng u/Lg] 5 . ;fy} gu/ k|x/L kl/rfng sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L nfu' ul/g] 5 . %#= æ;Da[4 gu/–v'zL gu/jfzLÆ sf] cjwf/0ff sfo{Gjog ug{ pko'Qm gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ul/ qmdzM ;~rfng ub}{ nlug] gLlt lnOg]5 . cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ca d, gu/kflnsfsf] ;fr +] , nIo, p2Z]o, Ifq]ut gLlt tyf sfoq{md sfofG{jogsf

6f]s axfb'/ tfdfª -jfO{jf_ gu/ k|d'v d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf

nflu cflys { jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfoJoo, ah6] ljlgofh]g / >ft]sf] Aoj:yfsf] ofh]gf k:|tt' ub5{' . %$= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 sfof{Gjog ug{ ? %! s/f]8 #* nfv (^ xhf/ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . s"n ljlgof]hg ah]6sf] dWo] rfn' tkm{ ? @* s/f]8 ^$ nfv ^@ xhf/ -%%=&$k|ltzt_ / k"FhLut tkm{ ? @@ s/f]8 &$ nfv #$ xhf/ -$$=@^ k|ltzt_ /x]sf] 5 . k|:t't ljlgof]hgdf tYofª\s cefjsf] sf/0fn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tkm{sf] ah]6 ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . %%= cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'dfg ul/Psf] vr{ Joxf]g]{ >f]t dWo] ;+3Lo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ? !) s/f]8 #@ nfv, k|b]z ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgaf6 ? *( nfv &@ xhf/, ;+l3o ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 ? !% s/f]8 ($ nfv, k|b]z ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 ? # s/f]8 (* nfv () xhf/, cfGtl/s /fhZj cg'dfg ? !! s/f]8, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / 3/ hUuf /lhi6«]zg jfkt lhNnfaf6 k|fKt x'g] /fhZj afF8kmfF8 dfkm{t ?= %) nfv, ;+l3o ljefHo sf]ifaf6 /fhZj afF8kmfF8 cGtu{t k|fKt x'g] ? ^ s/f]8 &$ nfv #$ xhf/ / ut jif{sf] gub df}Hbft ? @ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . %^= k'lF hut vr{af6 ljlgof]lht of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ cg';r " Ldf /fvL ;f]xL adf]lhd :jLs[t ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . cfb/0fLo gu/ ;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, cj d k"hF Lut tkm{ ljlgof]lht ah]6sf] k|dv ' zLif{s tyf ljlgof]lht /sd ;ef ;dIf k|:t't ub{5' . %&= o; gu/kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nosf] hUuf vl/b tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;'?jft ug{sf] nflu ? @ s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . %*= afnL jLdf sfo{qmd, lap a}s + :yfkgf, lu|g xfp;, h}ljs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u tyf ljiffbL k/LIf0f s]Gb| :yfkgf / kmnkm'n g;{/L nufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ s[lif If]qnfO{ Joj;flos / cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . %(= To;}u/L o; gu/sf s[ifsx?sf] cfo cfh{gsf] d'Vo ;|ft] kz'kfng Joj:ffonfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg] p2]Zon] kz' jLdf sfo{qmd tyf b'Uw pTkfbgdf nfut 36fpg kz' ljsf; tkm{ ? %) nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . ^)= o; gu/ If]qsf] d'Vo ko{6sLo uGtAo gu/sf]6 / ;'nLsf]6 yfdL8fF8fdf ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . gu/sf]6df ko{6g Joj;foLx?sf] nfut ;xefuLtfdf ko{6g ;8s :t/f]GgtL tyf sfnf]kq] ug{ ? #) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . pQm cfof]hgfdf ko{6g Joj;foLx?sf] $) k|ltzt nfut ;xeflutf /xg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5' . To;}u/L yfdL 8fF8fdf ko{6sLo Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ ? @) nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj ub{5' . ^!= gu/ leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] l;sfO pknlAw j[l4 ub}{ ;du| z}lIfs u'0f:t/ psf:gsf] nflu lzIff If]qdf cfjZos /sdsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . ljBfnodf vfg]kfgL, tf/ 3]/fjf/, zf}rfno Joj:yfkg / dfWolds ljBfnox?df :df6{ af]8s { f] Joj:yf ug,{ lzIfs tflnd tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 nufotsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg k|:tfj ub{5' . ^@= cf=j= @)&%÷&^ df k|bz ] ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf !% z}¥ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ul/]g5 ] . :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df cf}iflw vl/b, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm tyf czQm gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo jLdf nufotsf sfo{qmdsf nflu :jf:Yo If]qdf ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ^#= d08gb]pk'/ j[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] ;~rfng ug{ o'l6ln6L sDkgL :yfkgf ug{ sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fOg]5 . vfg]kfgL If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu ? @ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ^$= gu/ leq /xs ] f ;3 + Lo tyf kb|z ] ;/sf/ / cGo lgsfoaf6 ah6] ljlgofh]gdf gk/s ] f dV'o dV'o ;8sx?sf] :t/fG]gtL tyf sfnfk]q] ug{ ? % s/f8] ^% nfv ljlgofh]g u/s ] f] 5' . To;u}/L o; gu/sf] dV'o gbL kj|fx rfvfn]f sl/8f/] lgdf0{fsf] nflu ? @% nfv / ;ft]] OGbf|jtL js } lNks ;8s lgdf0{fsf] nflu ? %) nfv ljlgofh]g u/s ] f] 5' . qmdfut js } lNks ;8s lgdf0{f tyf :t/fG]gtLsf] nflu ? ! s/f8] ljlgofh]g k:|tfj u/s ] f5 ] ' . ;fy} rfn' cf=j=df ;Demft}f eP adfl]hdsf] eS'tfgL bfloTj :j?k ? ! s/f8] % nfv ljlgofh]g u/s ] f] 5' . j8fut ofh]gfx? sfofG{jogsf] nflu x/s ] j8fnfO{ ? !) nfvsf b/n] hDdf ? ! s/f8] @) nfv ljlgofh]g u/s ] f] 5' . ^%= :yfgLo :t/df ljjfb lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk sfod u/L ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod ug{ Goflos ;ldltsf] nflu ? !) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ^^= s[lif pTkfbg j[l4 ug{ l;FrfO{ Kf"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf] nflu ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ^&= gu/ If]q leq a;f]af; ug]{ ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmx?, Psn dlxnf, blnt tyf ;LdfGts[t nufot nlIft ju{sf] ljsf;sf] nflu ? ^$ nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ^*= k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg tkm{ ? @% nfv ljlgof]lht u/]sf] 5' . ;fy} df}h'bf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifdf ;d]t ah]6 yKg] k|:tfj u/]sf]5' . ^(= gu/ If]q leq klxrfg ePsf cfof]hgfx? cGo ;+:yf tyf lgsfo;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ ;dk'/s sf]ifdf ? @ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . &)= ko{6sLo s]Gb| gu/sf]6df ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0f cGtu{t ko{6s a;kfs{ lgdf{0f tyf ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj ub{5' . ;fy} gu/sf]6nfO{ gu/sf] csf]{ d'Vo ko{6g uGtJo 7"nf]rf}/–;'nLsf]6 yfdL8fF8f x'Fb} HofDbL a'4 kfs{ hf]8\g 6«]lsª ?6 lgdf{0f ug{ ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . &!= o; gu/kflnsfsf] d'Vo gbL k|jfx l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf;Fu ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] OGb|fjtL gbLsf] Joj:yfkg tyf gbL lgoGq0f ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/, hn pTkGGf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ljefu / cGo lgsfo;Fusf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ug{ ? %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ;efsf ;b:oHo'x?, &@= o; gu/kflnsf leq sfo{/t tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu :jLs[tL dfu ug{ cfpg] ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L, lghL tyf cGo ;+3;+:yfsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lgwf{l/t dfkb08sf] cfwf/df :jLs[tL k|bfg u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lbg] gLlt lnOg]5 . &#= gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] cy{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf] lgldQ :yfgLo s/, z'Ns, b:t'/ / dxz'n ;+sng ug]{, 5'6 lbg] tyf cfo ;+sngsf] k|zf;lgs Aoa:yf ug{ g]kfnsf] ;ljwfgsf] wf/f @@* sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhd d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;ef ;dIf cfly{s P]gsf] d:of}bf / ;f]sf] cg';"rLx? :jLs[tLsf nflu k]z u/]sf] 5' . &$=d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;]jf / sfo{x?sf] nflu ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 s]xL /sd vr{ ug]{ clwsf/ lbg / ;f] /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@( sf] pk–wf/f -@_ adf]lhd d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;ef ;dIf ljlgof]hg P]gsf] d:of}bf / ;f]sf] cg';"rL :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z u/]sf] 5' . &%= cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] cfo Aoo, /fh:j tyf cg'bfg k|flKtsf] cg'dfg, sfo{If]qut Aoo cg'dfg, jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd, ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd, jflif{s sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog of]hgfnfO{ cg';"rLdf /fvL k]z u/]sf] 5' . &^= of] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 th'{df ubf{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefu tyf cGo lgsfox?, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t, gu/ ;Nnfxsf/, ;Dk"0f{ j8f cWoIfHo"x?, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, gu/ ;efsf ;b:ox? / gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf ;a}sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub{5' . wGojfb .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

ef] ca km'lNbg d cf]Ol{ nP/ emg{nfO{ af:gf 5b}{ em'lNbg d a}z 5Fb} dg{nfO{ ;a}nfO{ nf]EofpFg] sf]dn c+u ;'lDkP/ n'l6P/ afFlRbg d dL7f] af:gf 5g{nfO{ . .

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

vf“b} gvfPsf] ljifn] lhp“b} df¥of] d Pp6f j}jflxs k'?if x'F . Tof] t ltdLnfO{ g} cjut ePsf] s'/f lyof] . t/ klg ltdLn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg rfxg' Tof] ltd|f] 7"nf] e|d xf] . ltdLn] cfkm\gf] hLGbuL t aaf{b u¥of} u¥of} ;fy} d lgbf{]if ToxL klg cfkm\gf] k]zf ug{], Tolt 6f9f cfkm\gf] l8p6Ldf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lsg km;fof} < / ck/fwd} ;+nUg gePsfnfO{ ck/fwL agfof} < @)$@ ;fn c;f/ !! ut] s}nfnL lhNnf k|tfkk"/ uflj; j8f g+= $ df :j= lktf k|]d l;+x dNn / :j= dftf lx/fb]jL dNnsf] sf]vaf6 sfG5f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf hGdg k'u]+ . glhs}sf] ;/:jtL pRr df=lj=af6 k9fO{sf] ;'?jft u/]+ . bz hf]8 b'O{sf] cWoog kZrft 5f]/fsf] hGd lnPkl5 s]xL sd{ ug{' g} k¥of] eGg] ;f]r lnP/ hflu/ vfg] c7f]6 ub{} afFs] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd g]kfnu~h cfO{k'u]+ . To; ;do /fFemf rf]sdf gDa/ $ aflxgL c8\8f t}gfy lyof] . ;f]xL aflxgLdf g]kfnL ;]gfdf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 egf{ 5gf}6 yfxf kfPF . hflu/ vfg] gofF hf]z hfFu/ ;lxt d}n] cfkm\gf] hflu/] ofqf ;'? u/]+ . d]/f] OR5f, zlQm, sfd ug{] :km"lt{, hf]z / hfFu/sf] sf/0fn] @% hgf dWo] d g]kfnL ;]gfdf 5gf}6 ePF . Tof] lbg d ;fx}| xlif{t lyPF . Tof] d]/f] bf]>f] v'zLsf] If0f lyof] . klxnf] v'zL eg]sf] ;w}+ :s"ndf k|yd eO/xg] ePsf]] ePsf]n] klxnf] ljBfyL{sfndf g} kfPsf] lyPF . d]/f] bf]>f] v'zL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] egf{ k|lqmofdf 5gf}6 x'g' lyof] .

Tof] d]/f] ;kmntfsf] klxnf] tyf bf]>f] v'l6\snf] lyof] hf] d}n] kf/ ug{ ;kmn ePF . g]kfnu~haf6 tflndsf] nflu cfkm\g} lhNnfdf t}gfy /x]sf] a/v u0f t]xf/L Jof/]s cr/Lofdf cfO{k'u]+ . Tof] Jof/]s d]/f] 3/ glhs} kg{] ePsf]n] d cem} v'zL ePF .

To;avt tflnd ubf{ d;Fu tflnd ug{] %) hgfsf] 6f]nLdWo] d k|yd :yfg

xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePF . To;s} v'zLofnLdf tflndsf] clGtd lbg ;'b"/klZrdsf k[tgfklt /fh]Gb| yfkfn] dnfO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k Pp6f v's'/L xf]N8/ k|bfg ug{'eof] . ;fy} 3/sf] cfkmGtx? klg cfP/ dnfO{ awfO{ lbP .

Tof] d]/f] v'zLsf] csf{] If0f lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfdf gfd 5gf}6 ePklg d nufot d]/f ;fyLx? kxf8L lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufpF aemfË hfg'kg{] eof] . To; 7fpFdf nueu # dlxgfsf] 5f]6f] a;fO{kl5 k'gM ;'b'/klZrd k[tgf lbkfondf sfhsf] lglDt cfPF .

To;7fpFdf klg nueu Ps b'O{ jif{sf] a;fO{kl5 d ;?jf eO{ @)^# c;f/ ( ut] ;'o{bn u0f ;"o{ljgfos, eQmk'/ cfO{k'u]+ . /fhwfgL glhs}sf] Tof] ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL 7fpF cToGt dgdf]xs lyof] .

6f9f ePsf]n] 3/sf], cfkmGtx?sf] ofb cfO/xGYof] . lt clttsf b'Mv ;'vsf lbgx? kf/ ug{] qmddf Ps ;xsdL{ c3f{vfFrL 3/ eO{ xfn ;Fu} /x]sf s] r'FbfnL 3/sf c;fWo ldNbf] :jefjsf] hflu/] ofqfdf ;fy lbg] ;Fu} vfg], a:g] Ps csf{df b'Mv ;'v ;f6f;f6 ug{] ;fyL;Fu e]6 x'g uof] . p;sf] Ps hgf s]6L ;fyL;Fu glhssf] ;DaGw /x]5 . ckl/lrt cg'xf/sL csL{ s]6L klg Aof/]s glhs cfO{g\ . cfo'j{]lbs cf}iflw a]Rg] l;nl;nfdf . d]/f] ;fyL;Fu e]63f6 u/L ltgLx? cfkm\gf] uGtJolt/ nflug\ . æcfuf]sf] 5]pdf £o' klUnG5Æ . ckl/lrt ;fyL;Fu @)^& kmfu'g !% ut] ag]kf ;flns rf]sdf ;]jfs} qmddf es'08]j]zL hfg nfUbf e]6 eof] . es'08]j]zLaf6 8\o'6L ;s]/ Jof/]s kms{]kl5 kmf]gdf ukm eof] . To; qmddf @)^& r}q !^ ut] afun'ª k'u]+ .

ToxfF /xFbf pgsf] kmf]g cfof] . Tof] aLrdf pgsf] / d]/f] e]6 ePs} lyPg . pgsf] k|]d kl//x]sf] /x]5 . Tof] ljifo klg dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . pgsf] k|]d ;DjGw hf] ;Fu lyof] To;sf] ue{ /x]sf] / pQm ue{ ktg u/]sf] r]i6f klqsf dfkm{t g} yfxf kfPF . lt b'O{ kfqsf] aLrdf dnfO{ pgn] lsg pEofO{ lbO{g\ < @)^* df3 !@ ut] ljbf hfgsf] nflu d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u]+ . d}n] ljbfsf] kmf/fd clkm;df uP/ tof/ u/L cfkm\gf] 8s'd]G6 k]z ug{] qmddf PSsf;L sfof{no af]nfO{of] . xflsd ;fx]asf] sfo{sIflt/ hfb} lyPF PSsf;L d]/f] bfofF / afFof b'O{ hgf ;'/Iff uf8{ xltof/ ;lxt cfpFbf d}n] ;'/Iff uf8{ efO{x?nfO{ ;f]w]+ lsg d]/f] uf8{ cfPsf] k|Zg u/]+ < xflsd ;fx]asf] Pshgf uf8{ x'G5 eg] d]/f] t $÷$ hgf eGb} xfF;f] u/] . Tof] xfF;f] ;fFlRrs}

?jfOsf] xfF;f] kf] /x]5 . ltdLn] dfG5] df/]sf 5f} < lo k|Zg ul//xFbf d]/f] dg kL8fn] 56\k6fO/x]sf] lyof] . xflsdsf] k|Zgn] d a]xf]; eP5' . bz ldg]6 kl5 xf]zdf cfP5' . o:tf] sfd s;/L ug{ ;S5' elg k|Zg u/]+ . d clkm;df ljefu ;Dxfn]/ a;]sf] 5' . P= So" xflh/ / d]l8sn cfkm}+n] ;Dxfn]sf] 5' . o;df d lgbf{]if 5' d]/f] e]6 gePsf] ! jif{ hlt x'g yfNof] . @)^* df3 $ ut] ag]kf k'n ahf/df za e]l6Psf] /x]5 . d cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf] 5}g, Tof] ;dodf d cfkm\gf] l8p6Ldf g} sfo{/t 5', d lsg cflQg] eGb} dgnfO{ ;Dxfn]/ km]/L ;f]Rg yfn]+ . dnfO{ pgn] lsg cf/f]k nufOg\ xf]nf < d]/f] gfd Tof] 36gfdf lsg ;dfj]z ul/g\ xf]nL < oxL k|Zgx?n] d]/f] dgdf w]/} k|Zgx? pAhfof] h'g k|Zgx? d]/f] dgdf v'Nb'nLsf] zAb ;fu/ aGg k'Uof] . d]/f oL lgbf{]if gogdf ;d'b|df e]n cfP ;/L cfFz' aUg yfn] . d}n] cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ lwSsfg{ yfn] ls d}n] s'g lbg, s:tf] ckl/lrt ;fyL;Fu efjgfTds gftf hf]8\g k'u]5' . h'g ;fyLn] o:tf] em'6f] cf/f]k nuP/ km;fpg vf]Hof] < x] eujfg\ d}n] s;}sf] xTof u/]sf] 5}g, b]Vg] Ps dfq ;fIfL O{Zj/ 5g\ . gb]Vg]x?n] h] klg eGbf /x]5g\ . ltgnfO{ klg O{Zj/n] jf0f?kL cfFvfn] x]g{]5g\ eGb} dgnfO{ ;DxfNb} lyP . crfgs @)^* df3 !( ut] ag]kfaf6 c;O{sf] sdf08df tLghgf k|x/L dnfO{ lng afun'ª cfO{ k'Uof] . Jof/]sdf To; 36gf ;DaGwL kq kfPkl5 dnfO{ df3 !! ut] b]lv g} afun'ªsf] lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] . ;'/IffsdL{sf] gftfn] dnfO{ ;xfotf x'G5 eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyP t/ lt t bfgj g} /x]5g\ . dfgjsf] Jojxf/ ubf{ /x]g5g\ . dnfO{ emg\ b'Mv nfUof] lsgsL pgLx?n] dnfO{ ufnL unf}h ug{ yfn], cf/f]k nufpg yfn] . xTof/f, kfkL, ck/fwL, tF klg cfdL{ eGb} t'R5 Jojxf/ ug{ yfn] lt ;+sL0f{ ljrf/ ePsf k|x/Lx?n] . To;s} k|To'Q/df d xTof/f xf]Og, ck/fwL xf]Og, d lgbf{]if 5' eGbf pN6} b'Jo{jxf/sf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . dnfO{ c;Xo eof] . d}n] cfkm\gf] dgsf] kL8fnfO{ yfDg g;s]/ egf}+ of l/;nfO{ yfDg g;s]/ d}n] hjfkm lbPsf] dnfO{ ck/fwL g eGg'xf];\, xTof/f geGg'xf];\ d}n] uNtL u/]sf] 5}g, klxn] /fd|/L bf]ifL sf] lgbf{]ifL sf] eg]/ a'em\g'xf]; clg dfq ufnL unf}h ug{'xf];\ gq r'k nfUg'xf];\ . ljgf uNtL d}n] tkfO{nfO{ xTof/f ck/fwL xf] eGbf s] tkfO{ :jLsfg{'x'G5 <

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Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

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SIKSHA SADAN SECONDARY SCHOOL

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Announces

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Admission open

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for

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Management Stream in Grade 11 Subject Offered * Accountancy * Elements of Finance * Economics * C. Nepali * C. English * Marketing

* 90% success in +2 Board Exam and Aiming 100% Success. * Being Taught by Renowned College Teachers of Kavre. * Well equipped classrooms with multimedia and virtual class. * Library and E-lab facility. * Affordable and reasonable fee structure * Various Extra Curricular Activities. * Free Books. * Scholarship upto 100%.

Free Books

Grab the opportunity immediately! Right Now! 1. Scholarship Scheme: 2. Merit Scholarship Scheme: ¨ Grade XI Topper ¨ A and above Grade XI ¨ B in Grade XI

: 100% in Admission & Tuition Fee in Grade XII : 50% in Tuition Fee in Grade XII : 25% in Tuition Fee in Grade XII

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3. Fee Schedule: ¨ Admission Fee (Yearly) ¨ Deposit (Yearly) ¨ Tuition Fee (Monthly) ¨ Admission Form Charge

: Rs. 2000.00 : Rs. 500.00 : Rs. 400.00 : Rs. 125.00

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Shiksha Sadan Secondary School Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661232, 9841238271

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