Y25 (issue_37)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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ljkb\n] lgDTofof] ;+s6 w'lnv]n÷ljkL /fhdfu{df /x]sf qm;/sf] bfbflu/Lsf] sf/0f aGb /x]sf] /fhdfu{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;+rfngdf cfP klg b'O{ tkmL{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljkb\sf] ;dodf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf eft[ ;+u7g / s]lx :yfgLo ;/sf/ df}g /x] . ljkb\sf a]nf :yfgLo ;/sf/ hlt ;lqmo x'g'kg{] xf] Tolt x'g ;s]gg\ .

nuftf/ k/]sf] aiff{t\ kl5 ca}w qm;/ / vfgLsf sf/0f …v]ltof]Uo hldg, al:t / /fhdfu{Ú hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ .

/fhdfu{ cGt{ u t lhNnfsf] /f] z L ufpFkflnsf !! sfN9'+uf / dflDtdf /x]sf] vf]nf ;8sd} k;]kl5 tLg lbg;Dd ;jf/L k"0f{ ?kdf rNg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ut z'qmaf/ ljxfg /f]zLsf] d+un6f/df vx/] vf]nfn] k'/]sf] jf !^ r #%$( gDj/sf] rGbg >]i7sf] lghL sf/ k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ lbpF;f] lgsfn]sf] lyof] . /fhdfu{ cGt{ut gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df /x]sf] kz'klt /f]8f 9'+Ëf pBf]u, j8f

gDj/ % df /x]sf] nf:sf]6 l:yt kz'klt /f]8f 9'+Ëf pBf]u / dgsfdgf Plu|u]6n] pTkfbg u/]sf] 8:6 aufpFbf /fhdfu{ k"0f{ ?kdf aGb x'g k'Uof] .

To:t} ;f]lx /fhdfu{sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ * vfkf{rf]sdf /x]sf] gfËzfn /f]8f 9'Ëf pBf]u, ;f]lx j8fsf] gfs{]df /x]sf] uf}/Lz+s/ qm;/ pBf]un] klg ;8snfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt u/fP . dgsfdgf Plu|u]6 / kz'klt afFsL * k]hdf

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cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df lhNnfsf] cj:yf

;3+ / kb|z ] cGtut{ % c/a !) s/f8] lkm|h @ c/a %! s/f]8 cfo w'lnv]n÷@ c/a %! s/f]8 $ nfv @) xhf/ * ;o &* ?k}of &@ k};f ;+3 / k|b]z txdf /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+sng u/]sf] /fhZjsf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . k'FhLut tkm{ ^)=^^ k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+3 ;/sf/sf nflu @ c/a #% s/f]8 @# nfv #& xhf/ % ;o *@ ?k}of &! k};f /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . c;f/ #! ut] Ps lbgd} *( s/f]8 @ nfv *! xhf/ $ ;o ^! ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o ;/sf/sf] sf]ifaf6 !@ c/a (% s/f]8 #) nfv * xhf/ ! ;o ^^ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cg';f/ c;f/ #! ut] Ps lbgdf % s/f]8 !% nfv () xhf/ & ;o ^( ?k}of vr{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sf]ifdf c;f/ #! ut];Dd ! s/f]8 ^! nfv *& xhf/ ! ;o @) ?k}of hDdf ePsf] 5 . c;f/ d;fGtsf] lbg #$ nfv !% xhf/ ( ;o &* ?k}of hDdf ePsf] lyof] . rfn' / k'FhLut vr{ u/L k|b]z cGt{ut ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ah]6df ** s/f]8 *^ nfv @* xhf/ # ;o ^* ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . c;f/ #! ut] !& s/f]8 () nfv &* xhf/ ^ ;o #( ?k}of e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sd o;df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5}g . k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] u/L c;f/ d;fGtsf] lbg !* s/f]8 @$ nfv ($ xhf/ ^ ;o !& ?k}of e'QmfgL ePsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|b]z cGt{ut /x]sf l8lehg jg sfof{no, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no, :jf:Yo sfof{no, e"ldut hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, lzIff tflnd s] G b| , ;fj{ h lgs lgdf{ 0 f sfof{Gjog OsfO{ k|b]z gDj/ #, s[lif 1fg s]Gb|, hn>f]t tyf l;rfO{ ljsf;

l8lehg sfof{no, e]6]g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb|, lhNnf cfo{j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no / d;nfafnL ljsf; s]Gb|n] cfDbfgL /sd hDdf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf !# j6f sfof{no k|b]z dftxt 5g\ . #! j6f ;+3 ;/sf/ dftxt /x]sf sfof{nox?n] klg cfDbfgL /sd a}sdf hDdf ul/lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo tx afx]s k|b]z / ;+3 dftxt $$ j6f sfof{no lhNnfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf cg';f/ ;+3, k|b]z /:yfgLo ;/sf/ cGt{ut vr{ x'g g;s]sf] /sd rfn' tkm{ @ c/a ($ s/f]8 # nfv &@ xhf/ ^ ;o $( ?k}of /x]sf] 5 eg] k'FhLut tkm{ @ c/a !^ s/f]8 ** nfv (# xhf/ * ;o %) ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k'FhLut vr{ slt vr{ x'g ;s]g ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . rfn' tkm{ @ s/f]8 &^ nfv *& xhf/ & ;o ?k}of vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s'n % c/a !) s/f]8 (@ nfv ^^ xhf/ $ ;o (( ?k}of vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k'FhLut tkm{ ^)=^^ k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] $&=*$ k|ltzt dfq} k'FhLut vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ^^ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . e'sDkaf6 k|efljt nfeu|fxLx?sf] cg'bfg lgsf;f ^^=@# dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 .

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ut cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf $^ xhf/ @ ;o &$ hgf s/bftf sfod ePsf 5g\ . s/ sfof{no w'lnv]ndf AolQmut Kofg gDj/ lng]x?sf]] ;+Vof ^ xhf/ * ;o $$ k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;fpg ! ut]af6 tnj e'QfgLsf nflu clgjfo{ Kofg gDj/sf] Aoj:yf u/] ;Fu} Kofg lng]x?sf] le8 nfu]sf] 5 . Aofkf/Ls

^) k|ltzt dfq} vr{, s/bftf ylkb}

‘d agfp“5', d]/f] ag]kf’ tkm{ !! xhf/ ^ ;o @& hgf s/df ;dfj]z ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df dfq} ( xhf/ * ;o (* hgf s/bftf ylkPsf 5g\ .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf] s/ sfof{non] /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, bf]nvf, sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

nIodf k'u]g cbfnt w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] nIo cg' ; f/sf] d' 2 f km5\ o f{ } 6 ug{ ;s] g . &) k| l tzt nIo /x] s f] cbfntn] %&=@& k| l tzt d' 2 f km} ; nf u/] s f] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sfe| ] k nf~rf] s df btf{ ePsf @ xhf/ %! yfg d' 2 f dWo] ! xhf/ ! ;o &$ yfg d' 2 f km} ; nf ePsf] 5 eg] * ;o && yfg d' 2 f afF s L 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{ s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ sf] lhDd] j f/L ;/L cfPsf] & ;o ^( yfg / ut cfly{ s jif{ btf{ ePsf ! xhf/ @ ;o *@ yfg d' 2 f /x] s f lyP . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{ ' g clwsf/Lsf] Ohnf;n] b] j fgL @ ;o (#, kmf} h bf/L ! ;o %$ / cGo ^ ;d] t u/L $ ;o %# yfg d' 2 f km} ; nf

u/] s f] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } GofofwLz bLkss' d f/ v/] n sf] ] Ohnfzn] @ ;o &# b] j fgL, ! ;o *$ kmf} h bf/L / & cGo u/L $ ;o ^$ yfg d' 2 f km} ; nf u/] s f] 5 . GofofwLz b' u f{ v8\ s fsf] Ohnf;n] ! ;o *@ b] j fgL, &@ kmf} h bf/L / # cGo u/L @ ;o %& yfg d' 2 f km5\ o f{ } 6 u/] s f] 5 . cbfntaf6 & ;o $* yfg b] j fgL, $ ;o !) yfg kmf} h bf/L / cGo !^ ;d] t u/L ! xhf/ ! ;o &$ yfg d' 2 f km5of{ } 6 u/] s f] 5 . cbfntn] km};nf sfof{ G jogdf eg] nIo eGbf w] / } ;kmntf k| f Kt u/] s f] 5 . &)=%^ k| l tzt d' 2 fsf] km} ; nf sfof{ G jog u/] s f] txl;n zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] kfFrf} clwa]zgsf] t]>f] a}7sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;j{;Ddtn] kf; u/]kl5 tof/ u/]sf] ah]6 pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd kf; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/ ;efn] cfufdL cfly{s

jif{df uf}/jsf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . …d agfpF5' d]/f] ag]kf, d]o/ ko{6g k|j{4g sfo{qmd, d]o/ pTs[i6 z}lIfs kbs, dlxnf;Fu pkd]o/, k|To]s j8fdf h]i7 gful/s cf/fd tyf e]63f6 u[x lgdf{0f, k|fª\ufl/s pkhsf] k|of]u u/f}+, d]o/ sk km'6an, …hgtf;Fu d]o/Ú h:tf sfo{qmd kf; u/]sf] 5 . … d agfpF5' d]/f] ag]kfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ ult lbg] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] 5Ú– pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& afFsL @ k]hdf

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;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = ;ef ;lsP, ca sfofG{jog cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&^ sf nflu cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ !) leq} k|:t't ug{'kg{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 lhNnfsf s]lx :yfgLo txn] l9nf] k|:t't u/]sf] eP klg c;f/ d;fGt leq kf; u/]sf 5g\. kof{Kt 5nkmn eP klg geP klg s]lx :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|:t't eP nuQ} ah]6 kf; ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\. k|:t't ePsf] ah]6sf] ca k"0f{ sfof{Gjg cfjZos 5. ah]6 k|:t't x'g' cl3 ePsf cEof; / 5nkmn ah]6 sfof{Gjogsf] klxnf] r/0f xf]. cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgfx?sf] tTsfn sfof{Gjog ;Dej 5. kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] c;f/ #) ut] dfq} ah]6 k|:t't u/L kf; u/]sf] 5 eg] c;f/ #) ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsf, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf nufotsf] ah]6 kf; ePsf] 5. rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] c;f/ #! ut];Dd k|fljlws sfd ;lsPsf] eP klg ah]6 kf; ePsf] atfPsf] 5}g. kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] c;f/ @# ut] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/L kf; u/]sf] lyof] eg] vfgLvf]nf / t]dfn ufFpkflnsfn] c;f/ @& ut] ah]6 kf; u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] c;f/ @@ ut] cfO{taf/ ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5. c;f/ !) ut] kl/ifb\ z'? u/L c;f/ @@ ut] ;DkGg u/]sf] xf]. gu/ ;efdf :yfgLo txx?n] ;ef;b\x?nfO{ z'Go ;do dfkm{t hg;/f]sf/sf ljifo p7fg u/L ;efsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5. /f]zL ufpFkflnsf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] klg ah]6 kfl/t ul/;s]sf 5g\. d08gb]pk'/, gdf]a'4, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] ah]6 k|s[ofdf /fvL c;f/ d;fGt cufj} kf; u/]sf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf af/]df cfnf]rgf eO{/xFbf ;dod} ah]6 Nofpg], ah]6 kf; eP kl5 ;dod} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cyf{t 7]Ssf s'g ljlwaf6 sfo{ ug{] xf] To;sf] 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{' kg{]df To:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. s]lGb|o ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ah]6 tyf PsfTds /fHos} kl/kf6Ldf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. c;f/ dlxgfdf klg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L sfdsf] ;'/;f/ ug{] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s]lx /sd vr{ ug{ g;sL lkmtf{ ;d]t k7fPsf 5g\. rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df s]lx gofF sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf 5g\. x/]s :yfgLo txn] ;8s, lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} ko{6g / cfo cfh{gd"ns sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\. o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]Sg s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf ;d]t ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. s[lif ;fdfu|L ;Fu} pks/0fsf] vl/b, k|of]u / k|ljlwsf cfwf/df pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf 5g\. ;8snfO{ kSsL agfpg] sfo{ ;Fu} gful/sx?sf] hLjg ;d[4 agfpg] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf ca Aojxf/d} b]lvg' cfjZos 5. h;sf nflu ;dod} of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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2076/3/26 2076/3/27 2076/3/28 2076/3/29 2076/3/30 2076/3/31 2076/4/1

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:yfgLo txsf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yf c;f/ dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtfdf r]i6f nufot sfe|]af6 k|sflzt x'g] :ffKtflxs klqsfx?n] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf clwsf+z :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ah]6sf] ;'/;f/ g} gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . klqsfx? n]V5g\–:yfgLo txsf k|d'v tyf pkk|d'vHo"x?n] hgfP cg';f/ kof{Kt tof/L ug{ g;s]sf]n] cfufdL cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . o:tf] jxfgfafhL tyf csd{ 0 otf ljBdfg ;+ l jwfg tyf P]gsfg'gsf] b[li6df s] s:tf] 7xl/G5g\ < ljZn]if0f u/]/ x]/f}+ Û g]kfnsf] &%# j6f :yfgLo txx?nfO{ :yfgLo txsf] l;+xb/af/sf] st{Jo / clwsf/ lgIf]k0f u/L +:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot k|bfg ug{] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @*$ sf] pkwf/f -!_ n] :yfgLo txsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo sfg" g sf] clwgdf /xL ufpF ÷ gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf lgxLt /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; Joj:yf cg' ; f/ ufpF ÷ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] :j]R5frf/L 9Ën] geO{ ;+ljwfg tyf ;+3Lo sfg"gsf] dd{ / efjgfsf] cg's"n x'g] u/L st{Jo / clwsf/ b'j}sf] plQs} dof{bf /xg] u/L sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L ljlwsf] zf;gsf] kfngf ug{'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] ;f]xL wf/fsf] pkwf/f -@_ n] :yfgLo sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ cg';"rL– * / ( adf]lhd x'g] Joxf]/f klg :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#) n] ;+ljwfgsf] cwLgdf /xL ufpF÷gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] k|To]s cf=j=sf] /fhZj / Joosf] cg'dfg :yfgLo sfg"g adf]lhd ufpF÷gu/ ;efdf k]; u/L kfl/t u/fpg' kb{5 eg]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] cfo–Joo cg'dfg ah]6_ k]z ubf{ 3f6f ah]6 lgdf+{0f ug{'kg{] cj:yf pTkGg ePdf ;+3Lo÷k|b]z sfg"g adf]lhd 3f6f k"lt{ ug{] ;|f]tsf] ;d]t k|:tfj ug{'kg{] egL pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/ ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf jrt ah]6 jf ;Gt'lnt ah]6sf] cEof; ug{ / ljz]if cj:yfdf dfq 3f6fljQsf] gLlt cjnDag ug{ ;ª\s]t u/]sf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^^ n] ufpF÷gu/ kflnsfdf k|fKt x'g] cfGtl/s cfo, /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] /sd, cg'bfg, C0f / cGo cfosf] k|If]k0f / ;f]sf] ;+t'lnt ljt/0fsf] vfsf tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ ufpF÷gu/ kflnsf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pkk|d'v;lxt ;ft ;b:oLo ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrj k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t x'g] u/L tf]s]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf rf/ ;b:ox? Tff]Sbf ufpF÷gu/ kflnsf k|d'vn] cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] cj:yfdf cfkm" ;Da4 /fhgLlts bnafx]ssf ;b:onfO{ ;d]t tf]Sg' kg{] eg]sf] 5 .

P]gsf] o; Joj:yfnfO{ ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 lgwf{/0fdf hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t clwsflws bnx?sf]

k|ltlglwTj / ;lqmo ;xeflutfnfO{ pRRf k|fyldstf lbb|} k|d'v k|d'v k|zf;sLo k|d'vnfO{ o; sfddf ljz]if lhDd]jf/ agfpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . P]gsf] dg;fo sfo{qmd tyf ah]6k|lt ;a}df ckgTjsf] efjgf hfu[t xf];\ eGg] g} xf] . ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf ^_ n] pko{'Qmfg';f/sf] ;ldltn] k|To]s jif{sf] kmfu'g d;fGtleq k|fKt x'g] cfGtl/s cfo, /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 k|fKt x'g] /sd, cg'bfg, C0f / cGo cfosf] k|If]k0f / ;f]sf] ;+t'lnt ljt/0fsf] vfsf tof/ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg{] / ah]6 k|If]k0f ubf{ cfufdL cf=j=;lxt yk b'O{ jif{sf] cg'dfg ;d]t k]z ug{'kg{] jfWofTds Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; Joj:yfn] ljz]if u/]/ bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf / Ps} jif{df ;DkGg ug{ g;lsg] qmdfut of]hgfnfO{ a9L k[i7kf]if0f ub{ } :yfgLo hgk| l tlglwsf] Ifdtf clej[l4df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -&_ n] kmfu'g d;flGtleqdf tof/ ePsf] cfufdL cf=j=sf] ah]6 ;Ldf k|To]s jif{sf] r}q dlxgfsf] !% leq k|d'v k|zf;sLo

cfhsf] ljrf/ s]zj yfkf

g]kYosf sf/0fx? h];'s} ePtf klg cg]s jxfgfafhL agfP/ jf otfptfsf] -s'_ pbfx/0f a6'n]/ cfˆgf] cof]UotfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{'eGbf klg cfOGbf o:tf] uNtL gug{] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug{' g} a9L a'l4dfgL x'G5 .

clws[tn] ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf ljifout dxfzfvf, zfvf tyf j8f ;ldltdf pknAw u/fO{ ;+alGwtnfO{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] ah]6sf] ;Ldfleq /xL of]hgf, cfof]hgf, sfo{qmd / cg'dflgt ah]6 th{'df u/L sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug{ nufpg' kg{] sfg"gL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; Joj:yf cg';f/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] df]6fdf]6L vfsf r}t d;fGtleq tof/ ul/;Sg' kg{] x'G5 . ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf ^& n] bkmf ^^ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] cfosf] k|If]k0f / ljt/0fsf] vfsf / tf]lsPsf] ah]6 ;Ldfdf cfwfl/t eO{ :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ ufpF÷gu/ pkk| d ' v sf] ;+ o f] h sTjdf tf] l sPsf ;b:ox? / ;b:o–;lrj /xg] u/L sfo{qmd th{'df ;ldltsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;ldltn] cfufdL cf=j=sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfj tof/ ug{], ;|f]t cg'dfg tyf ah]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] lbPsf] ah]6 ;Ldfleq /xL ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldsLs/0f ug{], ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] clGtd k|:tfj tof/ kf/L sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug{], of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdaLr cfk;L tfbfTDotf tyf kl/k"/stf sfod ug{]'kg{] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ tf]s]sf] 5 . P]gsf] bkmf &! n] cfufdL cf=j=sf] /fhZj / Joo ah]6_ sf] cg'dfg sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t u/fO{ c;f/ bz ut]leq ;efdf k]z ug{'kg{], k]z ePsf] ah]6dfly sfo{tflnsf agfO{ ;efn] kGw| lbgleq 5nkmn ug{'kg{] / 5nkmn ;DkGg ePkl5 ;efn] ah]6 kfl/t ug{] jf ;'emfj;lxt sfo{kflnsf;dIf k7fpg' kg{] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfn] k|fKt ;'emfj

cg';f/ k'glj{rf/ u/L jf kl/dfh{g ug{' kg{] gb]lvPdf ;f]sf] sf/0f;lxt ;efdf kfFr lbgleq k'gM k]z ug{'kg{] / o;/L k]z x'g cfPsf] ah]6 c;f/ d;fGtleq kfl/t g} ul/ ;sg' kg{] clgjfo{ sfg"gL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] P]gsf] bkmf &# n] ah]6 :jLs[t ePsf] & lbgleq k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{ ah]6sf] vr{ ug{] clVtof/L k|bfg ug{'kg{] / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tn] klg clVtof/L k|fKt u/]sf] !% lbgleq ;+alGwt dxfzfvf jf zfvf k|d'v / j8f ;lrjnfO{ sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd vr{ ug{] clVtof/L k|bfg ug{'kg{] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;k|sf/ cf=j=k|f/De ePsf] tLg xKtfaf6 kfl/t gofF sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 :yfgLo txdf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf hfg'kg{] b]lvG5 . sfg"gn] klxnf] lgjf{rg afx]s cGo cj:yfsf] nflu c;f/ d;fGtkl5 ah]6 kfl/t ug{ kfpFg] sfg"gL ;'ljwf / ;x'lnot k|bfg gu/]sf] ;Gb{edf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gfddf hyfefjL thlahL clwsf/ jf d}n] h] u/]klg x'G5 egL :j]R5frfl/tfsf] efjgfn] u|l;t eO{ clVtof/Lsf] cGoyf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ;'lawf / ;x'lnot pknAw u/fPsf] 5}g . tf]lsPsf] Joj:yfsf] lvnfkmdf uP/ c;f/ dlxgfkl5 rfx]sf] a]nfdf ah]6 kfl/t ug{] jf c;f/ d;fGtleq} ah] 6 kfl/t u/] klg tf] l sPsf] pko{'Qmfg';f/sf] k|lqmof k"0f{?kn] ;DkGg gug{] sfo{ Goflos s;Ldf j}w 7xb{}g . sYf+d, ;fj{ef}d :yfgLo gful/sn] o;nfO{ Goflos ljifo agfpg] u/L r'gf}tL lbPsf] v08df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] x'd{t hfg] egL

;+efjgf Psftkm{ /xG5 eg] csf{tkm{ P]g÷lgodsf] k"0f{ kfngf ub{} hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg u5{' egL vfPsf] zkysf] klg 3f]/ ckdfg x'g hfG5 . P]g sfg'gn] u/]sf] Joj:yfk|lt ufpF÷gu/ kflnsf k|d'v÷pkk|d'v nufotsfsf] sd ;+j]bgzLntf, c;f/ d;fGtleq rfn' cf=j=sf] ah]6 slgsf 5/]em} 5/]/ klg l;WofpFg} kg{] ;gftgL xtf/f] dfgl;stf, :ynut jf:tljs sfo{k|ulteGbf klg ah]6sf] ;dfKtL / sfuhL k|ltj]bgnfO{ pknAwL dfGg] cj}1flgs / ckf/bzL{ k/Dk/f, 6]a'njs{ eGbf pb\3f6g, uf]i7L, e]nf, ef]hdf a9L /dfpg] dfgl;stf, lkmtnf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL, leGgleGg k|s[ltsf cg]sfg]s sfo{af]emn] ufpF÷gu/kflnsf k|d'vnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] k|foM x]Ssf gx'g] / eg]s} 5}g lsg xtf/ eGg] sfd kG5fpg] sd{rf/L dfgl;stf cflbcflb sf/0fn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg tyf P]g sfg"gn] u/]sf] ;a} Joj:yfsf] cIf/zM kfngf x'g] u/L :yfgLo txdf cfufdL cf=j=sf] ah]6 tof/L / kfl/tLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] xf] ls egL zª\sf ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kYosf sf/0fx? h];'s} ePtf klg cg]s jxfgfafhL agfP/ jf otfptfsf] s'_ pbfx/0f a6'n]/ cfˆgf] cof]UotfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{'eGbf klg cfOGbf o:tf] uNtL gug{] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug{' g} a9L a'l4dfgL x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!% / @!^ sf] pkwf/f -&_ n] ufpF÷gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ sfo{sfneGbf a9L k|d'vdf pd]bjf/L lbg gkfpg] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Psk6sf] cj;/ ;dfKt e};s]sf] / cfkm";/x jf cfˆgf]eGbf clws Tofu u/]sf / Ifdtfjfg ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf ;xsdL{ ePsf] /fhgLlts bndf csf{] df}sf s] xf]nf eGg ;lsGg . o;y{, jt{dfg ;do g} cfˆgf] nflu clws dxTjsf] ePsf] tYonfO{ x]Ssf /fVb} ;do egf}+ jf lgoltn] ;'sd{dfkm{t /fd|f] Oltxf; /Rg lbPsf] df}sfnfO{ hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ v]/ gˆofNg' g} a9L a'l4dfgL x'g] b]lvG5 . cfu] sd{ cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn ef]Ug' t 5Fb}5 . -kgf}tL gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= * lgjf;L >L yfkf sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh,sfe|]sf jt{dfg cWoIf x'g ._

* s/f]8 @* nfv, a}slNks phf{ tkm{ ?= !! nfv, ejg cfjf; tyf zx/L ljsf;df ?= @) nfv u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tkm{ ?= * s/f]8 pgfG;f7L nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg tkm{ s'n ?= &% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;]jf k|jfx / ;'zf;g tkm{ % nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ :t/Lo dfudf cwfl/t of]hgf tkm{ ! s/f]8 $) nfv ljlgof]hg

ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s af]8{ tkm{ ?= () nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;dflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd tkm{ !) s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;dk'/s cg'bfg tkm{ ?= ^ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sf]if dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= % s/f]8 % nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{sf sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= @$ s/f]8 !# nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ? ! s/f]8 ( nfv ($ xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

‘d agfp“5'=================================== sf nflu s'n ** s/f]8 ^@ nfv *& xhf/sf] ah]6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . s'n cfodf cfGtl/s cfo !! s/f]8 ** nfv &) xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] afx\o ;|f]taf6 &^ s/f]8 &$ nfv !& xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] ljQLo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg !^ s/f]8 $# nfv, /fh:j af“8kmf“8af6 ( s/f]8 (! nfv, ;zt{t cg'bfg @# s/f]8 !# nfv, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tkm{ !) s/f]8 / t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n d"No >[ª\vnfdf @@ nfv ;d]t u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 %( s/f]8 ^(

;"rgf afnaflnsf dfly lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] 36gf n'sfpg' eg]sf] afnaflnsfnfO{ cem a9L hf]lvddf kfg{' xf] . t'?Gt ph'/L u/f}+, afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s #& @)&^ ;fpg @ ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

nfv k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg tkm{ ljQLo ;dflgs/0faf6 ?= ! s/f]8 * nfv @# xhf/, /fh:j af“8af“8af6 @ s/f]8 (^ nfv ($ xhf/, ;zt{ cg'bfg ! s/f]8 / ;dk'/s cg'bfg # s/f]8 u/L k|b]z ;/sf/af6 hDdf ?= * s/f]8 % nfv !& xhf/ k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sf]if tkm{af6M ?= @ s/f]8 &) nfv k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;8saf]8{ g]kfnaf6 ?= ^) nfv / df}Hbft /sd ?= % s/f]8 &) nfv x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k"“hLut vr{tkm{ cf}hf/ pks/0f tyf dd{t k"“hLut ?= ! s/f]8 &% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f :t/Lo of]hgf tkm{ s'n ?= % s/f]8 ^) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ljifout If]q k"“hLut tkm{ cfly{s ljsf; cGtu{t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{df %# nfv, s[lif ljsf;df &$ nfv, kz'kG5L ljsf;df $! nfv, pBf]u ljsf;df #) nfv, ;xsf/L k|aw{gdf ?= !) nfv / ko{6g k|aw{g k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df @) nfv u/L cfly{s ljsf; cGtu{t s'n ?= ! s/f]8 &% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{ zIff tkm{ *# nfv #% xhf/, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0ftkm{ ?= &^ nfv krf; xhf/, :jf:Yo tkm{ ?= *^ nfv, o'jf tyf v]ns'b tkm{ ?= @) nfv, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ckf· Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= @) nfv, hghftL Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= & nfv / blnt Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd tkm{ ?= !) nfv ;d]t u/L ;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{ s'n ?= # s/f]8 %% nfv *% xhf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;tkm{ gu/ :t/Lo of]hgfsf nflu ?=

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

s #& @)&^ ;fpg ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+sc+@* @)&% j}zfv @& @ut]ut]ljxLjf/

ufos vf]Hbf :jfdL e]6]+ lbks l;njfn cWoIf

3/ cf“ug g]kfn, sf7df8f} ‘;'Ts]/L dlxnf arfp’ cleofgsf cleoGtf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM t]x|y'd lhNnfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . afNosfn Tolx ljTof] . kl/jf/sf] ;flxFnf] 5f]/f lyPF d . ljBfno lgoldt hfg] cj:yf lyof] . ;fg}b]lv d km/s :jefjsf] lyPF . k9fO{df eGbf dnfO{ cGo sfddf ?rL lyof] . ;+;f/df gofF sfd s] x'G5 < s;nfO{ s] sfddf ;xof]u u/]/ v'zL kfg{ ;lsG5 < eGg] ;f]r cfpFYof] . Tolx ;f]rn] clxn] klg sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . t]x|y'daf6 emfkfdf a:g yfn]+ . d]/f] 7'nf]a'afsf] 3/ emfkfdf lyof] . Ps :yfgdf a:g dg gnfu] csf{] :yfgdf / csf{] :yfgdf a:g dg gnfu] csf{] :yfgdf uP/ a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . s;}nfO{ cGofo gug{] / s;}n] cGofo u¥of] eg] ;xg g;Sg] d]/f] afgL lyof] . ljBfno txdf s'g} sIffdf km]n eO{gF t/ P;Pn;Ldf km]n ePF . ;fgf]df d]/f] gfs afËf] lyof] . bfFt klg ldn]sf] lyPg . ljBfnodf dnfO{ hlxNo} ;fyLx?n] lh:SofpFy] . clxn] b'a}sf] pkrf/ ePsf] 5 . gfs] eg]/ lh:Sofpg nfu]kl5 d}n] Ps lbg 9'+ufn] xfg]sf] h;nfO{ nfUg' kg{] xf] p;nfO{ gnfu]/ c? s;}nfO{ nfUof] . Tof] s]6L dfG5] ePsfn] dnfO{ 7'nf] ;hfoF eof] . Tof] lbgb]vL ;fyLx?n] lh:Sofpg t 5f8] t/ dnfO{ ;w} nfh nflu/x\of] . w]/} kl5 afËf] gfsnfO{ l;wf agfpg ck|];g ul/of] . bfFtx?nfO{ klg /fd|f] agfO{of] . csf{] 36gf emfkfdf /xFbf eof] . d kxf8sf] dfG5] ePsfn] ;fyLx?n] hlxNo} dnfO{ x]k]/ kxf8] eGy] . Pslbg w]/} l/; p7\of] . kxf8] eGg] ;fyLnfO{ ;dfP/ 3fF6L c7\ofpFb} e'O{df uf8]+ . csf{] k6s b]lv s;}n] klg dnfO{ kxf8] eg]/ x]k]g . Tof] 36gfdf dnfO{ ;hfoF ePsf] 5 . 3/ kl/jf/df dnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f km/s lyof] . ;a}n] l86\7f ;f’a cfof] eg]/ x]Ky] . sfd ug{ c;xh dfGg] t/ c?sf] ;]jf ug{ ;xh dfGg] :jefjn] dnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/df clns x]k]sf] dx;'; x'GYof] . afNosfndf cefj w]/} x'GYof] . a'afsf] sf]6af6 k};f lgsfn]/ vr{ w]/} k6s ul/of] . ;fyLefO{x? aLrdf rfprfp, lj:s'6, rsn]6, ev{/ dfq} sf]sfsf]nf k'u]sf] lyof] To:tf lrhx? lsg]/ vfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . a'afn] yfxf kfPsf] cj:yfdf ufnL vfO{GYof] . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk vf;} x'Fb}g lyof] . dnfO{ uLt ufpg dg kb{Yof] . gf/fo0f uf]kfn ev{/} lat]sf] ofb 5 . pxfFsf uLtx? dg kb{y] . kl5 /fds[i0f 9sfnn] ufpg' ePsf uLtx? dg k/] . lj:tf/} pxfFx?sf] uLt ;'Gg] / pxfFnfO{ e]6\g] afNosfnsf] rfxgf w]/} kl5 k"/f eof] . d]/f] uLt ufpg] /x/ t k'/f ePsf] 5}g t/ 3/ cfFugsf af/]df cfkm}n] uLt ufPsf] 5' . ;'Ts]/L arfp cleofgsf af/]df 8f= ef]nf l/hfnn] n]Vg' ePsf], /fhg/fh lzjfsf]6Ln] ;+uLt eg{' ePsf] / d}n] clg Pshgf b[li6ljlxg alxgL d]g'sf kf}8\ofnn] ufPsf 5f}+ . o:tf] 5 lutM sf]lx gx'\Fbf ;fy lbg] d]/f] 3/ cfFug d[To'af6 hf]ufpg] xfd|f] 3/ cfFug ;'Ts]/Lsf] kL8f vKg g;s]/ 56k6\fpFbf Tolta]nf p4f/ ug{ k'U5 3/ cfFug cfdf aRrf hf]ufpFbf d':s'/fpF5 of] dg of] uLt o'6'jdf lbks l;njfn eg]/ ;r{ ubf{ klg ;'Gg ;lsG5 . sf]lx gx'Fbf ;fy lbg] eg]/ klg ;r{ ug{ ;lsG5 . afNosfnsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{] kfO{nf z'? ePsf] 5 . ;a} lx;fan] ;fy lbPsf] cj:yfdf Ps jif{df b'O{ j6f hlt uLt ufpg dg 5 . rfxgf 5 . PNad g} lgsfNg] ;f]r 5 . lg/Gt/ d]/f] ;+3if{ eof] . lxhf] klg lyof] . cfh klg 5 .

P;Pn;L ;fdfGo eof] . clxn] vf;} dxTj 5}g . plxn] w]/} dxTj lyof] . dnfO{ P;Pn;L lbP/ kf; x'G5' h:tf] nfUof lyPg . kf; eP/ k|df0fkq lng] afx]s d]/f] csf{] ;f]r lyPg . afNosfndf dnfO{ g/fd|f] 5fk kfl/of] . /fhfsf 5f]/fx? pTs[i6 x'Fb}gg\ /] t/ ;a} s'/f hfGof x'G5g /] eGg] ;'g]+ . k9fO{ ;a} s'/f xf]O{g ls < Pp6f s'/f dfq} hfGof ls ;a} s'/f hfGof /fd|f] < d]/f] 3/sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] pTs[i6 lzIff k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . l8u|L kf; u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;dfhsf af/]df sd yfxf 5 . d}n] cWoognfO{ eGbf w]/} c? s'/fdf ?rL b]vfPF . lj/f6gu/df d]/f] lbbL cWoogsf nflu a:g' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ s]lx ;do ufpFd} /x]+ . P;Pn;Ldf km]n x'G5' eGg] klxNo} yfxf ePsfn] vf;} rf;f] klg ePg . lj/f6gu/df a;]/ ;+uLt l;Sg yfn]+ . s]lx dlxgf ;+uLt l;s]kl5 d sf7df8f} nfu]+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M ToxfF cg'lQ0f{ eP klg sf7df8f}+df cfP/ d}n] cWoog u/]+ . yk cWoog kl5 d]/f] hLjgdf cg]s ;+3if{ z'? eP . ;fg}b]lv km/s sfd u/]/ ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug{] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ lj/f6gu/df lbbL;Fu a;]/ Do'lhs l;Sg nfu]s} cj:yfdf sf7df8f} k|j]z u/]+ . a'afnfO{ yf]/} k};f dfu]+ . sf7df8f}df d]/f] sf]lx lyPg . df]jfO{n klg gePsfn] dfG5] e]6\g sl7g lyof] . d}n] 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{nfO{ e]6]+ . /fO{sf] 5f]/f eP/ ;+:s[t k9]sf] AolQm x'g'x'GYof] . c?sf] 3/df gf]s/Ldf a:g' ePsf] pxfFn] #) jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv cWoog z'? ug{' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ;fydf k'u]+ d kz'klt d[u:ynLdf . pxfF;Fu s]lx jif{ ;Fu} /x]/ cfkm'nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . sf7df8f}df cfpFbf s;}nfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyO{gF . 3/df ;w} s]lx ug{ ;Sb}g;\ . vfnL t}n] k};f dfq} l;WofpF5;\ eg]/ ufnL dfq} ug{'x'GYof] . d;Fu k};f lyPg . Ps ?k}ofF k};f gx'Fbf d}n] x]lnsK6/af6 ;'Ts]/Lsf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5' . Po/kf]6{df ^ ;o ?k}ofF 6\ofS; a'emfpg klg k};f lyPg . klxnf] k6s l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sL dlxnfsf] lgMz'Ns x]lnsK6/af6 p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lj/f6gu/df ;+uLt l;Sg'sf] p2]Zo /fds[i0f 9sfn h:t} aGg' lyof] . d]/f] efUodf Tof] /x]g5 . /fds[i0f 9sfn aGg w]/} sl7g /x]5 . sf7df8f}+ cfpg'sf] p2]Zo /fds[i0f 9sfn e]6\g' lyof] . pxfFnfO{ e]6\g' sl7g lyof] . pxfFsf] 3/df kmf]g lyof] . w]/} k6s kmf]g ubf{ klg p7fpg' x'Fb}g lyof] . stf stf d}n] pxfFsf] ljjfxsf] s'/f ;'g]+ . pxfFsf] ;xof]uLnfO{ d}n] ;a} s'/f eg]+ . kmf]gd} pxfFn] ljjfxsf] s'/f eGg'eof] . ljjfx x'g] :yfg u'X]Zj/Ldf k'u]/ e]6\g] s'/f eof] . ljjfxdf uPF t/ s'/f x'g ;s]g . glhsaf6 pxfFnfO{ b]v]+ . b]Vb}df klg v'zL ePF . e]6\g] / s'/f ug{] cj:yf /x]g . hlta]nf d :jfdL hLsf] ;fdLKodf k'u]+ . pxfFn] lbks h+ud dfkm{t dnfO{ e]6 u/fO{ lbg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ e]6]kl5 b+u k/]+ . /fds[i0f 9sfnnfO{ e]6\bf eujfg e]6]h:tf] nfUof] . dgn] pxfFnfO{ eujfg dflg/x]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf] /]:kf]G;n] d emg} k|efljt ePF . pxfFs} uf8Ldf r9]/ csf{] :yfgdf k'u]+ . pxfFnfO{ e]6\bf ge{; ePF . w]/} s'/f ug{} ;lsgF . Tof] cljZd/0fLo If0f lyof] . dnfO{ slxNo} lrGtf ePg . l;ld|s Po/sf] 7'nf] ;xof]u /x\of] . lgMz'Ns ;'Ts]/L p4f/ cleofgdf Po/nfO{G;n] pknAw u/fPsf] x]lnsK6/sf] 7'nf] /sd ltg{' 5 . $@ k6s /Qmbfg u/]+ . dgdf lrGtf lnP/ s'g} sfd u/]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}df e]6\g cfPsf] /fds[i0f 9sfnnfO{ lyof] klxnf e]l6of] :jfdL hL . Pp6f sfo{qmddf :jfdLhLnfO{ lj/f6gu/df b]v]sf] lyPF . e]6]/ klg s'/f u/]sf] lyPF . pxfFsf] / d]/f] 3/ lhNnf dfq} km/s lyof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ kz'kltsf] 8fF8f]df e]6\g cfpg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} cfPkl5 l;w} pxfFsf] cf>ddf k'u]+ . pxfFsf] ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ . pxfF bdsf] lj/fdL x'g'xGYof] . /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . sfof{no hfFbf tyf ljleGg :yfgdf hfFbf d pxfFsf] ;xof]uLsf ?kdf sfd ub{y]+ . lgoldt @ jif{ sfd u/]+ . pxfFsf] ;flgWotfdf & jif{ a;]+ . d]/f] ;dfh ;]jfsf] d'Vo nIo jf ;f]r pxfFs} b]g xf] . 3/ cfFug ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf km/s p2]Zosf nflu lyof] . ;+s6df k/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu of] ;+:yf vf]n]sf] lyPF . @( hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ d}n] ;+/If0f ug{ yfn]+ . d]/f] >f]tn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ sl7g eof] . sf]lx;Fu d}n] dflUbgF . s;}n] lbof] eg] kf/bzL{ ?kn] lnP/ vr{ ug{] u/]sf] 5' . afnaflnsfx?sf] :ofxf/ / ;+/If0fsf nflu sfg'gx? sl7g /x]5g\ . otf d cfly{s ;+s6df ptf sfg"gL ;d]t ;d:of ePsfn] Tof] sfd 5fl8lbPF . w]/}n] afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] t/ /fd|f] eGbf g/fd|f] w]/} va/ ;'lgg yflnof] . afnaflnsfx?;Fu} ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?sf] p4f/sf nflu xfdL g} xfd|f] If]qaf6 ;lqmo x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] / otf nfu]+ . afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f ug{] cleofgdf ljs[tL klg /x]5 . dfG5] ;kmn x'g vf]Hg' eGbf klg c;n x'g vf]Hbf dfq} /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] :jfdLhLsf] l;sfO{ lyof] . pxfFs} ;xof]udf ;+:yf vf]Ng k'u]+ . pxfF a[4 x'Fb} x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 pxfFsf] :d/0f zlQm u'Dof] . :d/0f zlQm u'd] kl5 pxfFaf6 d}n] k|fKt ug{'kg{] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsg . t/ klg z'? u/]sf] sfd k'/f ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . d]/f] gfddf cfPsf] hUuf ljqmL u/] . s]lx C0f klg u/]+ . ;a} l;lWoof] . clg

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf afnaflnsfx? afn sNof0f ;ldlt dfkm{t cleefjs tyf plgx?sf] glhssf AolQmx?nfO{ a'emfPF / af6f] kl/jt{g u/]+ . ;dfh;]jfdf ?rL / k|j]zM ;fg}b]lvsf] ?rL xf] . sf7df8f} cfPkl5 Tolx af6f]df k'u]+ . :jfdLhLsf] ;xof]u / k|]/0ffn] 3/ cfFug ;+:yf vf]n]+ . afnaflnsfx?sf] p4f/df nfu]+ . 3/ kl/jf/af6 of] sfddf ;xof]u ePg . bfO{n] ;Dklt ;a} l;Wofof] eg]/ cf/f]k nufpg' eof] . Pshgf bfO{;Fu t af]nrfn g} 5}g . cfdf;Fu kmf]gdf ;Dks{ x'G5 . slxn]sfFlx e]6\5' . c? ;b:ox?;Fu ;DjGw 5 . d]/f] gfddf ePsf] ;Dklt klg ;sfPF . ljjfx u/]sf] 5}g . a'af ljTg' eof] . pxfFx?sf] lrGtf d k|lt w]/} lyof] . kl/jf/n] d]/f] s'/f a'em]g eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ 5 . g d]/f] >LdtL, g d]/f ;Gtfg < g dnfO{ s'g} nf]e 5 < ;Dklt ;sfof] eg]/ s;n] s] eG5 / < hxfF k'u] klg ;dfh ;]jf ug{ dnfO{ ;d:of 5}g . cf>dd} a;]+ eg] klg dnfO{ ;+s6 5}g . PSnf] hLjg u'hfg{ eGbf g]kfndf cefj / ;+s6n] s'g} klg ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf dg{ gk/f];\ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r xf] . s]lx ;do kl5 d}n] 8f= ef]nf l/hfn ;/ ;Fusf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf u|fld0f e]udf :jf:Yo lzlj/ z'? u/]+ . ToxfF y'k|} dlxnfx? ;d:of af]s]/ lzlj/df cfpg'x'GYof] . To:tf] ;d:of ljs6 If]q / ;8s cefj ePsf :yfgdf lyof] . ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]/ cfdf / aRrf w]/}n] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] bb{gfs 36gfn] dg 5f]of] . o:tf] cj:yfdf k/]sf dlxnfx? arfpg s] ug{ ;lsPnf < eGg] nfUof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf Pp6f lzlj/ lyof] . ToxfF klg d k'u]sf] lyPF . Ps lbg dnfO{ Pshgf AolQmn] l;Gw'kfNrf]saf6 kmf]g ug{' eof] . ToxfF Ps hgf lbbL aRrf hGdfpg g;s]/ 56k6fO{ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf cfkmGtn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{'eof] . tTsfn l;ld|s Po/sf] x]lnsK6/ lnP/ xfdL ToxfF k'Uof}+ . pxfFnfO{ p4f/ u/]/ arfpg ;Sof}+ . xfn;Dd xfdLn] !) hgf o:tf dlxnfnfO{ p4f/ u/]/ arfPsf 5f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu o:tf] sfo{qmd klg lyPg . ;f]r klg lyPg . clxn] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . t/ klg ;/sf/L ;+oGq sl7g /x]5 . k|lhc x'Fb} u[x / g]kfnL ;]gf;Dd k'Ubf dlxnfsf] Hofg uO{ ;Sg] /x]5 . tTsfn p4f/ ug{] ;+oGq cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\g} x]lnsK6/ cfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] x]lnsK6/ vl/b ug{] ;f]r agfPg . p;n] vl/b u/] l7s} 5 gq d}n] gofF cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5' . …lsgf}+ x]nL arfpF r]nLÚ of] cleofgdf /sd ;+sng u/]/ x]lnsK6/ lsGg] / o:t} cj:yfdf p4f/ ug{] eGg] 5 . d ;Fu Ps ?k}ofF k};f 5}g . t/ klg ;a} gful/sn] of] cleofgdf ;fy lbg' eof] eg] ;Dej 5 . s;}n] ufF; sf6]/ lbg' kb{}g . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf k'u]/ lj/fdL NofpFbf *) xhf/ ?k}ofF nfUof] . klqsfdf ;dfrf/ cfP5 . w]/}n] ;xof]u ug{'eof] . Tof] /sd lt/]+ . bf]>f] k6s d}n] C0f sf8]/ lt/]+ . bf]>f] k6s klg l;Gw'kfNrf]ss} lj/fdL lyP . t]>f] k6s wflbËsf] lj/fdL x'g'x'GYof] . Tof] /sd lbkf >L lg/f}nfn] ltl/lbg' eof] . rf}yf] k6s kl5sf] /sd afFsL 5 . hfh/sf]6 uP/ kms{bf $ nfv $) xhf/ ?k}ofF nfUof] . cem} * nfv eGbf w]/} l;ld|s Po/nfO{ ltg{' 5 . c? C0f ;d]t ltg{ afFsL 5 . c;f/ d;fGt leq w]/}n] tfs]tf ug{' eof] . cfkm';Fu Ps ?k}ofF klg gePsfn] ltg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} lbg ;a} AolQmsf] /sd lt5{' eg]sf] 5' . d]/f] OdfGbf/Ltfn] C0f rfFlx kTofpg' ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L / AolQmsf] ;xof]u 5 . t/ kmsf{pg ;lsg eg] a]O{dfg eO{g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ nfU5 . h;nfO{ d}n] arfPF pxfFx?n] dnfO{ eujfg ;Demg' x'G5 . !) hgfsf] kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn] ;w} ;Demg' x'G5 . cToGt b'u{d / ul/aLsf sf/0f x'g] ;d:ofdf k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ xfdLn] k};f lnPsf klg 5}gf} / lng] klg 5}gf}+ . of] lgMz'Ns ;]jf lbg] cleofg xf] . u|fld0f e]udf r]tgfsf] klg sld 5 . !) j6f p4f/ dWo] Pp6f 36gfn] ;w} em:sfpF5 . wflbËaf6 kmf]g cfof] . p4f/sf nflu x]lnsK6/ k7fpg] tof/L eof] . ptf g} w]/} AolQm ePsfn] otfaf6 yf]/} dfG5] uO{of] . d PDa'n]G; lnP/ Po/kf]6{df al;/x]+ . pxfFsf] cj:yf cToGt} sl7g lyof] . aRrfsf] 6fpsf] c8\lsPsf] lyof] . PDa'n]G;d} lAnl8Ë eO{/x]sf] lyof] . ufpFsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLn] s]lx k|fylds pkrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ;fydf pgsf >Ldfg lyP . >Ldfgn] 6fpsf]df ;dfO{ /x]sf lyP . v'§f ;dfpg] d g} k/]+ . pxfFsf] ljlN8Ën] d lgy'|Ss} leh]+ . t/ klg d}n] pxfFnfO{ 5fl8gF . tTsfn c:ktfn k'¥ofO{of] t/ pxfFnfO{ c:ktfn leq n}hfg ;lsPg .

8fS6/x?sf] l6dn] cfFugd} 5]saf/ nufP/ ck|];g u/]/ c8\lsPsf] aRrf lgsfNg' eof] . Tolta]nf aRrfsf] v'§f c8\lsPsf] lyof] . cfdf / aRrf b'a} ;s'zn pkrf/ kl5 3/ kms{g' eof] . dnfO{ Tof] 36gfn] ;w} v'zL / cfgGb lbG5 . z'?df d}n] Pp6f 3/g} ef8fdf lnP/ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . ha afnaflnsfsf] sfd 5f8]+ ta dnfO{ 7'nf] 3/ cfjZos ePg . To;kl5 af}4df /x]sf] kflye/f ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . d]/f] csf{] s'g} k]zf 5}g . cfkmGt / cf>ddf a;]/ cfkm' rln/x]sf] 5' . dnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{' k/]df (*%!)#^$!( df]jfO{ndf kmf]g ug{' eP x'G5 . sl7g cj:yfdf /x]sf] AolQm h;sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g

g d]/f] >LdtL, g d]/f ;Gtfg < g dnfO{ s'g} nf]e 5 < ;Dklt ;sfof] eg]/ s;n] s] eG5 / < hxfF k'u] klg ;dfh ;]jf ug{ dnfO{ ;d:of 5}g . cf>dd} a;]+ eg] klg dnfO{ ;+s6 5}g . PSnf] hLjg u'hfg{ eGbf g]kfndf cefj / ;+s6n] s'g} klg ;'Ts]/L x'Fbf dg{ gk/f];\ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r xf] .

To:tf] cj:yfdf dnfO{ ;Demg' xf]nf . Pp6f x]lnsK6/ ePg eg] csf{] sDkgLsf] lnP/ hfg]5' . ;Demg'; To;sf] ;]jf tTsfn kfpg' x'g]5 . c? sDkgL klg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5g\ . b'O{j6f 36gf To:tf klg 5g\ . Ps k6s cfdfsf] d[To' eof] . csf{] k6s aRrfsf] d[To' eof] . ;/sf/ x]lnsK6/ lsGg] tof/Ldf 5}g . ;/sf/n] b'O{j6f x]lnsK6/ lsGg' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . d}n] ;/sf/L lgsfodf cg'/f]w ubf{ xflQ kfNg' h:t} xf] eGg] hjfkm kfPF . t/ d PSnf] AolQm 3/ cfFug dfkm{t x]lnsK6/ lsg]/ r]nL arfpg] cleofgdf xflQ kfNg} tof/ ePsf] 5' . x]/f} slt ;kmn eO{G5 . s;}sf] ufF; sf6]/ ;xof]u lnGg . Ps k6s sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf O{d]h PkmPkmddf g/]z e§/fO{n] d]/f] cGt{jftf{ lng'eof] . Tof] cGt{jftf{ ag]kf af:8f]n 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}sf] afns'df/Ldf a:g] xl/z/0f /;fO{nLn] klg ;'Gg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] tTsfn dnfO{ e]6]/ ;xof]u ug{' eof] . rf/ k6s pxfFn] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{'eof] . pxfFn] ufF; sf6]/ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . ;dfhdf To:tf AolQmx? x'g' xG5 h;n] cfkm' gvfP/ klg c?nfO{ ;xof]u u5{ . xl/z/0fhLnfO{ d}n] ufF; sf6]/ ;xof]u u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 tkfO{sf] cfly{s ;xof]u lnGg elglbPF . clxn] pxfFn] dnfO{ c? w]/} s'/fdf ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 . xfdL cToGt} glhs /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . pxfF d eGbf w]/} bofjfg / ;dfh;]jL x'g'x' Fbf] /x]5 . pxfF h:tf c? AolQmx? klg x''g'x'G5 h;n] of] cleofgdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . d clxn] Pp6f 8s'd]G6«L klg agfO{ /x]sf] 5' . To;n] klg yk ;xof]u k|bfg u5{ . xl/z/0fhLn] ag]kfdf Pp6f sfo{qmd klg /fVg' eof] . sfe|]sf] ag]kf–!@ l:yt af:8f]ndf xl/z/0f /;fO{nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] >L u0f]z ;xof]uL ;d"xn] 3/ cfFugnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fof] . @)&^ j}zfv & ut] ag]kfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf >L u'? u0f]z ;xof]uL ;d"xn] %! xhf/ tLg ;o *^ ?k}ofF x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ag]kf !@ sf j8fcWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/ nufot hgk|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf h]i7 gful/s /Tgdfof /;fOnLn] pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|]d / ljjfxM slxNo} k|]d k|:tfj cfPg . d}n] klg ul/g . dgdg} dg k/fpg] dnfO{ klg eP xf]nf d}n] klg dg k/fPF xf]nf . hlta]nf k|]d ug{] pd]/ lyof] Tolta]nf d cf>ddf a;]+ . cf>dsf] lgod / sfg"g s8f lyof] . cf>daf6 aflx/ lgl:sP/ ;fdflhs sfddf nfu]+ . cfkmGt dfdf;Fu a;]+ . ljjfx ug{] ;dodf ;fdflhs sfddf Ao:t ePsfn] Tof] ;f]r ePg . hlt a]nf ;f]r eof] Tolta]nf d;Fu s]lx lyPg . g ;DktL, g 3/, g cfDbfgLsf] af6f] < To; sf/0f ljjfxsf af/]df ;f]lrgF . ulb{gF eGg] ;f]r 5}g . t/ ;do cfPsf] 5}g . Tof] lbg cfP kl5 ljjfx u/f+}nf . d k|]ddf klg 5}g . tTsfn ljjfx ug{] ;f]rdf klg 5}g . hLjgM 3'ld/xG5 .

k|s[of xf] . eujfgsf] ;[li6 xf] . ;[li6sf] Pp6f k|s[of xf] . uf]nrSs/ em}

k|]dM cfjZos 5 . ljjfxM ug{'k5{ . zfl//Ls ;Dks{M ;[li6 ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos 5 .

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s #& @)&^ ;fpg @ ut] ljxLjf/

nIo k|flKtsf nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg'k5{

ef]lnaf6 b]ze/ oftfoft Aoj;foLsf ;fO{gaf]8{ km]l/b}

sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf] clGtd ;fwf/0f ;ef

lglstf dfgGw/ l;len OlGhlgo/

· cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < b}lgs hLjg ;fdfGo ?kd} rn]sf] 5 . laxfg lhd hfG5' lbpF;f] clkm; hfG5' . ;fFem laxfg 3/kl/jf/ OG6/g]6 ;kml/ª o:t} 5 . · OlGhlgol/ª o ˆ fsN6L lsg /fH]ge ' f] < xfd|f] h:tf] ljsl;t b]zdf l;len OlGhlgol/ªsf] ;Defjgf w]/} b]v]/ g} d}n] of] ˆofsN6L /f]h]sf] x'F . :s'n b]lv g} ul0ftdf ljz]if ?lr lyof] / OlGhlgol/ª klg ul0ft a];sf] ;Ah]S6 ePsfn] klg OlGhlgol/ªnfO{ /f]h] . · OlGhlgol/ª lkmN8df dlxnfnfO{ ufx|f] 5 elgG5 lg ;f“Rr} xf] / < cfhef]ln of] lkmN8df klg w]/} dlxnfx? cfO;s]sf 5g\ t/ dlxnfx?sf] oxfF ;Ddsf] pkl:yltsf nflu 7"n} e"ldsf cu|hx?sf] 5 / pxfxF?n] 7"nf] ;+3if{ 5 . la:tf/} dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g x'bF} 5 . ljutdf dlxnfnfO{ ufx|f] x'G5 elgPsf] xf]nf t/ ca ;fdfGo e} ;Sof] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . · OlGhlgo/ o;df klg l;lensf] ;+Vof a9L 5 elgG5 cj;/ slQsf] 5 < xfd|f] h:tf] ljsl;t /fi6«df l;lensf] dfu a9\bf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf l;len OlGhlgo/sf] e'ldsf /xG5 / dxTj 5 . ;/;lt{ x]bf{ zx/df s]lx ljsf; b]lvP klg g]kfnsf] cljsl;t u|fld0f e]u k|z:t} 5 ToxfFsf] Aojl:yt ljsf;sf nflu l;len OlGhlgo/sf] e"ldsf dxTjk'0f{ 5 . af6f] ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] t/ t/ Aojl:yt af6f] agfpg p;} klg ufx|f] 5 . e'sDk kl5 OlGhlgo/sf] dxTj ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g xfd|f] dxTj / dfu a9\bf] g} 5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· Aofrn/ ;Dd g]kfndf k9\g] / nuQ} k9\g] axfgfdf lab]z hfg] clg gkmls{g]x? w]/} 5g lsg xf]nf < g]kfndf Aofrn/ ;Ddsf nflu k|z:t} sn]hx? 5g\ t/ Tof] eGbf dfly lnld6]8 o'lgel;{6L lnld6]8 l;6sf sf/0f afWotf a; pRr lzIffsf nflu lab]lzPsf x'g . k9fOsf] cGt/fndf Tolxsf] jftfj/0f / ;'lawfx? ;Fu 3'nldn e};s]sf . csf]{ s'/f ToxfF ldx]g]t cg';f/ kfl/>lds / >dsf] ;Ddfg x'g] x'Fbf klg gkms]{sf x'g ;S5g\ . · xfdf|] dn ' s ' es ' DkLo hfl]vd Hofbf ePsf] bz ] gk]fnsf efl}ts ;/+rgfsf] lgdf0{f slQsf] ;/'lIft 5 < kSs} klg g]kfn pRr e'sDkLo hf]lvd /fi6« xf] . hxfF Hofbf e'sDksf] hf]lvd 5 ToxfFsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg k5{ . lautdf xfdL ;r]t gxF'bf xfd|f] w]/}sf af;:yfg b]lv ;fj{hlgs Pj+ P]ltxfl;s kf6Lkf}jf k'n k'n];f b]lv w/x/f ;Dd elTsof] . h;sf sf/0f w]/}n] Hofg u'dfpg k'u] slt c+ue+u eP t slt 3/af/ lalxg . clxn] e}/x]sf] k'glg{df{0fn] cfufdL lbgdf s]lx xb ;Dd e'sDk cfpFbf Iflt sd x'G5 eGg] laZjf; /fVg ;lsG5 . ;fy} xfdLn] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+/rgf ;'/lIft agfpg xfdL rgfvf] x'g}k5{ . · cfˆgf] k]zf k|lt ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 < eljiosf] of]hgf s] 5 < d d]/f] k]zf k|lt Psbd} ;Gt'i6 5' . d a'em]/ g} of] If]qdf cfPsf] x'F . eljiodf cfˆg} 7fpFdf Aojl:yt / ;'ljwf ;DkGg Aoj;flos OlGhlgol/ª sG;N6]G;L vf]Ng] ;f]r 5 . · xfdf|] h:tf] bz ] sf] rfF8f] ljsf;sf nflu /fHon] s] s/'fdf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 < lsg < s]lx ;sf/fTds ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 lsgsL olta]nf b]zdf :yfoL ;/sf/ 5 . laz]iftM

/fHodf tLg txsf ;/sf/ 5g\ h;sf/0f klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? klxn] eGbf lta| / lg/Gt/tf kfPsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L /fHosf] uf}/jsf of]hgfx?df ;/sf/n] PS;g lnP/ sfd ug{ h?/L 5 . o'jfnfO{ cj;/ / pTkfbgdf /fHosf] nufgL / lgodg eP b]z rfF8f] ljsf; x'g]5 . · k]zfk|ltsf] k|]d / b'O{ AolQm larsf] k|]d s'gsf] dxTj Hofbf x'G5 < of] b'a} s'/f xfd|f] hLjgdf km/s lsl;dn] cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFdf dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . ;dofg'sn pkof]u kmnbfoL /xnf . k]zfsf] dfofn] hLjg ;d[4 /xG5 eg] b'O{ larsf] k|]dn] hLjg k|]dn] . b'j}sf] Aofn]G; ldnfP/ k|]d u/] ;kmn aGg ;lsG5 . · cGtdf===== hLjgdf gofFF s'/fsf] k|of; ug{ slxNo} 8/fpg x'Gg . hLjgdf slxn] sflx c;kmntf xft kg{ klg ;S5 clg slxn] sflx xfdLn] cFufn]sf] af6f] unt klg x'g ;S5 To:tf] cj:yfdf Tolxaf6 kf7 l;s]/ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg' k5{ . To;}n] hLjgdf nIo k|flKtsf nflu cfˆgf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

KofA;g sfe|]sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ awfO{ / ;Ddfg

ag]kf÷lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfO{h];g g]kfn -KofA;g_ sfe|]n] P;O{O{ @)&% df plQ0f{ ;b:o ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf KofA;g s]lGb|o cWoIf l6sf/d k'/Ln] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . P;O{O{ k/LIffdf lIftLh O{Ëln; af]8LË :s'nsL cf/tL 9'Ëfgf / ;'of{]bo c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf ;'e]if wfFh'n] $ lhlkP NofO{ lhNnf 6k ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . lhNnf 6k tyf P;O{O{df #=@%

lhlkP Nofpg] KofA;gdf cfa4 %) ljBfnosf ( ;o ^# ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] $ lhlkP Nofpg] ljBfyL{åo / ljBfnonfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{] k|d'v cltyL l6sf/fd k'/Ln] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ w]/} lhlkP cfof] eg]/ gdfltg / sd Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?n] lrGtf glng cfu|x u/] . dfWolds lzIffdf P;O{O{ Pp6f v'6lsnf] dfq ePsfn] dflyNnf sIffx?df ;d]t d]xgt ug{ pgn] cfu|x u/] . !# jif{ ;Dd Pp6}

ljBfnodf cWoog u/]/] dfly hfbfF s]xL km/s kg eP klg k9fO{df plts} d]xgt / nuglzn aGg cfaZos /x]sf] pgn] atfP . dxFuf] z'Ns / 7'nf eag x'b}df k9fO{ /fd|f] gx'g] ePsfn] ;f]r ljrf/ u/]/ dfq pRr lzIffsf nfuL egf{ ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| aflgFof, s]lGb|o ;lra led;]g s];L, s]lGb|o ;b:ox? ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, lx/f zdf{ g]kfn, ;+:yfks cWoIf /lj >]i7, KofA;g # g+= sld6Lsf ;x sf]ifWoIf >Ls[i0f >]i7 nufotn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{

z'esfdgf tyf aBfO{ lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf $ lhlkP Nofpg] ljBfyL{4o cf/tL 9'Ëfgf / ;'e]if e'h'n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo KofA;g sfe|]sf al/i7 pkfWoIf ;/f]h Gof}kfg]n] /fv]sf lyP . KofAo;gn] ljutsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk xf};nf k|bfg ug{ pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfPsf lyP . Gofkfg]n] s'g} klg ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g ?rL ePsf] ljifo cWoogsf nflu cfly{s cefj ePdf lhNnf KofA;gn] 5fqa[lQsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP .

ks | fk]sf] cj:yfdf axl'gsfo cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷:jf:Yo sfof{no w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf ax'lgsfo cGt{s[of tyf cf/cf/6L a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo k| d ' v gGb/fh cj:yLn] lhNnfdf ePsf ljifox?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . a}7sdf

k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf ax'lgsfon] ug{'kg{] e"ldsf / bfloTjsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . k|sf]k lglDtg ;Sg] If]q, cj:yf / To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

kgf}tL÷sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltsf] clGtd ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Aoa;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb|gfy sd{rfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] $) cf+} / $! cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef xf] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL sdf{rfo{n] Aoa;foLnfO{ /fHon] eg] cg';f/sf] P]g NofP/ sDkgLdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;xh kf/] s f] d f wGoafb lbP . …Aoa;foLx?n] eg] cg';f/ /fHon] ;do lbof] / ;f]lx cg';f/sf] Aoj:yf ;d]t ul/lbof]Ú– pgn] eg] –…cem} aLdfsf] s'/f gldn]sfn] l56} a;]/ 6'ËofpF5f}+ .Ú oftfoft Aoa;foL dxf;+3n] cfufdL ;fpg # ut] b]z} e/L Ps} k6s ;ldltaf6 ?kfGt/0f eO{ sDkgLdf uPsf] 3f]if0ff ug{] / sDkgLsf af]8{ /fVg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLdf uPsf] 3f]if0ff ;Fu} pb\3f6g ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL /3'lj/ dxf;]7n] ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] Aoj;foLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . s]lGb|o cWoIf sd{ f rfo{ n ] Aoa;foLx?nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ ;]jf lbg cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o al/i7 pkfWoIf ljho :jf/F, dxf;lrj ;/f]h l;6f}nf, pk dxf;lra a;'Gw/f e08f/L, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd yfkf, sfe|] a; Aoa;foL ;+3sf cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/

;}+h", g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 O{sfO{sf cWoIf a]bk|;fb l3ld/] nufotsf AolQmn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;'dg s[i0f sfo:yn] tyf aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra lq/Tg /lGhtsf/n] ;efdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf zfGt/fh tfd|fsf/n] aflif{s ;efsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldltaf6 ?kfGt/0f eO{ sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|fln ePsf] cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;h }F 'n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;ldltn] kgf}tL–sf7df8f}, vf]kf;L, 9'+vs{, sfld8f8Ff, RofDa|fªa]zL, efn'vs{ z+v', s'zfb]jL, /ofn], nufPtsf 7fpFdf a;x? ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L gu/ a;, sd{rf/L PS;k|];, sf7df8f}af6 l;w} 9+'vs{ nufotdf ljz]if oftfoft ;~rfng ul/Psf] cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;+}h'n] atfP . ;ldltn] laleGg ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGt{ut ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;uF ldln :jf:Yo lzlj/, v]ns'b sfo{qmd, :yfgLo hfqf Pj+ kj{ dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nfuL ;xof]u u/]sf] cWoIf ;+}h"n] atfP . sfo{qmd ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z ;'Gb/ ;+}h"sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;x–sf]iffWoIf s[i0fnfn gsdL{n] u/]sf lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{ sDkgLdf hfg] / ghfg] eGg] b'ljwfsf sf/0f ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ g;lsPsf]df sDkgLdf hfg] lgwf] eP kl5 Ps} k6s ;fwf/0f ;ef ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 of] clGtd ePsf] cWoIf ;}+h'n] atfP . rf/ bzs nfdf] ;ldltsf] ofqf sDkgLaf6 z'? ePsf] 5 .

cn}+rL Aoj;foLx?sf] bf]>f] clwa]zg

pTkfbgdf a“b]n k|d'v afws kgf}tL÷g]kfn cn+}rL Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] bf]>f] clwa]zg kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf lhNnf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf s]lGb|o cWoIf /fhs'df/ sfsL{, k"j{ cWoIf lgd{n e§/fO{, dxf;lrj ;'jf; e§/fO{, ;lrj dft[sf l3ld/], dlxnf ;b:o ;':df kf8\ofn, Aoj;foL kjgs'df/ cu|jfn, lgof{tstf{ lnn's'df/, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s'z'd bfxfn, ljifo lj1 k|lj0f dx{hg nufotn] cn}rLsf] pTkfbg, ljqmL / k|of]usf af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cn}rLsf] pTkfbg z'? ug{] lhNnfsf klxnf] AolQm s]bf/ uf}td, ;f]dgfy x'dfufO{, s[ifs dx]z a~hf/f nufotn] lhNnfdf /x]sf cn}rL pTkfbg ug{] s[ifsx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{], pTkfbg a[l4 ug{] / Aoj;fonfO{ yk

;kmntftkm{ pGd'v ug{] ljifodf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . lhNnfdf cn+}rL v]lt ug{] em08} @ xhf/ kfFr ;o s[ifsx? 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg If]qx? s'zfb]jL, /ofn], e'd]8fF8f, vl/af]6, vf]kf;L, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf nufotsf If]qdf cn}rLsf] pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . cn}+rL pTkfbgdf aFb]n k|d'v ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efn] k'gM /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf nId0f bfxfn, ;lrj s[i0f k|;fb x'dfufO{, ;x;lrj dx]z aGhf/f, sf]iffWoIf clDasf ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox?df /fhg ahufO{ pk]Gb| ltdlN;gf, ;/:jtL x'dfufO{, If]qaxfb'/ kf08], zflns/fd nfld5fg] / ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

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al9 k|fyldstfdf /fVg] hfgsf/L lbP . ;ky sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g]kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ d"Vo ;lra tyf /f]6/L l8li6«s #@(@ sf k"j{ l8li6«s ueg{/ lty{dfg zfSon] /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n h:tf] ul/dfdfo ;+:yfsf] cWoIf x'g' w]/} uf}/asf] ljifo /x]sf] atfP . w'lnv]n /f]6/Ln] ;dfhdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg ;fx}| ;x|fgLo /x]sf] pgn] atfP . /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]n @)!*–!( df pTs[i6 Sna 5flgPsf] xf] .

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Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] n8fO{df hLjg pT;u{ ug'{x'g] zxLb ;u'g nufot ;d:t 1ft c1ft zxLb k|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL AoQm ub{5' . xfdLnfO{ ;Tdfu{ tkm{ lg/Gt/ k|]l/t u/L ;xof]u ;Nnfx / ;befjsf] /fkn] ;]Sg'x'g] cfb/0fLo cu|h AolQmTjx?df ;Ddfg AoQm ub{5' . xfd|f k|of;, k|oTg / ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpg ;b}j k|oTgzLn P]Soj4 kª\ltnfO{ sb/ ub{5' . k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltsf] cg'kd\ ;+ud /fhwfgL sf7df08f}+sf] j}slNks ;'/lIft j;f]jf;sf] ;'Gb/ P]ltxfl;s e"lddf hgtfsf] e/f];f / ljZjf;nfO{ Aojxf/t pGgt / cAan agfpg ul/g'kg]{ s[ofsnfksf] >f]t / ;fdYo{sf b[li6n] ;+efjgf aflx/ hfFbf ;d]t xfdL hgtf;+usf] ;fdLKotfn] pT;fx k"0f{ ;xefuLtfnfO{ sdL x'g glbg] tkm{ ;r]t / ;ts{ 5f}+ . lg/+s'ztf la/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ef]Ub} oxfF ;Ddsf] ofqf ubf{ To:tf] sfo{z}nL Aojxf/ ts{ larf/df ;d]t k|j]z ug{ lbg gx'g] tk{m xfdL hfu?s 5f}+ . xfd|f ljsf; k|of; dxTjfsf+Iffsf] 8+u'/ dfq xf]Ogg nfdf] ;do kl5 v'n]sf] lgsf;n] ;[lht af9L xf] . h;sf] Aoj:yfkg s'zn hfu?s ;d"xut ;xsfo{n] ;xh agfPsf] 5 . gePsf] dfUg], x'g] ;+u dfUg], lbg' kg]{ ;+u dfUg] :jefljs hg clwsf/nfO{ s'g} dfg]df /f]Sg vf]Hbf efjgf dfyLsf] ulx/f] k|xf/ x'g] k"jf{g'e"ltnfO{ ;j}n] :d/0f ug}{ k5{ . hgfwf/sf gfp+df :jfy{jz k|k~rk"0f{ of]hgfsf] hfnf] xf]Og of]hgfsf] rfË of] t y'lg+bfsf] kl/0ffd xf], ;j}n] x]Ssf /fVg' k5{ . t/ hgtfn] eGg / ;f]Wg kfpg'kg]{ ;jfn xfd|f ;fd' ;f]Wg gkfP, eGg gkfP s;sf ;fd' hfg], hjfkm lbP/ dfq plDsg] eGbf efjgfsf] sb/ tkm{ nfUbf plrt x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] ljj]sn] elg/x]sf] 5 . e8\lsg] e8\sfpg] c;Gt'ng sfod ug]{ u/fpg] /0fg}lts v]nsf] e"d/L leq xfdL ofq' aGb}gf}+ / alg/x]sf 5}gf}+ . pknAwtfsf cfwf/df >f]tsf] ljt/0f cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0fn] ul0ftLo tYofÍdf tn dfyL /xg] oyfy{tf b:tfj]hn] jf]Ng] laifo x'g of] xfdL ;j}nfO{ x]Ssf x'g] k|;+u xf] . hfu[t efj, s[ofzLntf, nug / b[9 OR5f zlStn] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ lg/Gt/ k|]l/t ubf{ ;d]t ;xefuLtf hgfOPg eg] clwgdf /x]sf] j:t'sf] ;b'kof]u sbflk x'g ;Sb}g . To; dfg]df To:tf] c+z / c+zsf] ;'/Iff r"gf}tL aGb5 . cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k, d'2f dfldnf ts{ lats{ ;'Gg] / To;}df 3f]l/g] 3f]lTng] afgLn] g]t[TjnfO{ phf{ k|fKt x'b}g eGg] xfd|f] 7DofO{n] xfdLnfO{ lg/Gt/ o:tf 36\gf kl/36\gf ;+u h'w\b} ;dfwfg vf]Hg cu|;/ u/fpb} 5 . cfzf 5 o:tf vfn] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf cleofgdf cfb/0fLo Gofok|]dL kgf}tL jf;Lsf] ;xsfo{ x'g] g} 5 . OdfGbf/ k|of; s'g} klg 5]p s'gfsf] lasf;df :jfldTj / ;xefuLtf xfd|f sfo{ef/ x'g h;n] xfdLnfO{ ulj{t u/fp+5 . sfd h;n] u/f]; To;sf] pkof]u Aojxfl/s ?kdf x'g ;Sg] aGbf]j:t ul/g' cfjZos /x]sf] tkm{ ;Da4 ;j}sf] Wofg k'Ug}k5{ cGoyf laifo j:t'sf] ufDeLo{tf ga'emL ul/g] l6Kk0fLsf] s'g} cy{ gx'g] s'/f xfdLn] x]Ssf /fVg' k5{ . 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To:tf ;kgf qmdzM k'/f x'g] / ug{ ;lsg]df xfdL ;j} cfzfjfbL 5f}+ . ;–;fgf] c;+t'li6nfO{ x'sf{pg] eGbf pko'Qm tj/n] AoQm ul/ Aoj:yfkg ub}{ hfg] sfo{z}nLn] xfdLnfO{ b'vL eGbf ;'vL agfp+5 . ;Gb]x / ;Gqf; xfd|f] phf{ ;dfKtLsf d'n tTj x'g To:tf] kl/j]z tof/ x'g glbg] tkm{sf] a'l4dfgL k"0f{ sfo{z}nLn] ;+:yfut dfq geO{ j}olSts hLjg ef]ufO{nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpF5 . xfdLn] kl:sg vf]h]sf] ljsf; df}lnstf tkm{dfq pGd'v 5}gg ;du| ljsf; k|of;df xfd|f k|of; 5g hf] d"t{ / cd"t{ b'j} txsf] laDasf] ?kdf cg'e"t ug{ ;S5f}+ . ;Rrf k|of; / ;+nUgtfn] cGt/åGbnfO{ cGt u5{ . cGt/ dgsf] :kz{n] cGt/ 3'ng u/fpFb} sfdsf] ultdf a9f]Q/L ul/ nIo r'Dg ;xhtfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg] x'Fbf To; tkm{ ;j}sf] b'/b[li6 k'Ug]df k"0f{ cfzf ub}{ oLg} k[i7e"ldsf jLr xfd|f] o; jif{sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;] ofqfn] xfl;n ePsf pknlAwnfO{ ;+lIfKtdf rrf{ ub{5' . oLg} ca:yfsf] laZn]if0faf6 cfufdL gLlt sfo{qmd to ul/bf To;sf] k|efjsf/Ltf l;4 x'g]df cfzfjfbL 5' . cf=j= @)&%÷&^ df ;Dkflbt dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf s]lx c+zx?

– Plss[t vf=kf= clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf], sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'?jft e} lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf], d]o/ sk km'6jn ;DkGg, /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 sfo{qmd ;DkGg, zxLb kfs{ ! / * g+= lgdf{0f e} ;DkGg x'g] r/df /x]sf], sIff * sf] gu/:tl/o k/LIff ;+rfng ul/Psf], ;fd'bflos laBfnodf s/La %!)) hgfnfO{ kf]zfssf] Aoj:yf, laz]if ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lat/0f ul/Psf], e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf lat/0f ul/Psf], kf8f kf8L hGdbtf{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf], laz]if /f]u nfUg]nfO{ yk ;xof]u ?= !),))).– sf b/n] ug]{ u/]sf], 7f8f]af6f] 6]lnsd x'|Fb} $ g+= j8f sfof{nojf6 6f}vfn hf]8\g] jf6f]sf] 6«ofs cf]kg / k'n ;lxt :t/f]GgtL ul/Psf], vf]kf;L -kgf}tL–!)_ ;Tofn8fF8f k~rsGof ltkrf]s 8\ofd gofF 6«ofs Pj+ :t/f]GgtL ul/Psf], dfg] bf]efg /fgLsf]6 ;8s :t/a[l4, lnnfjtL l;+rfO{ of]hgfsf] sfo{, # g+= j8f sfof{nosf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf], @ j6f afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff eO{ nufgL of]hgf :jLs[t, Comprehensive IUDP tof/L cl3 a9]sf], kfj/ xfp; Vofs' aNynL ;8s 9nfg sfo{ ;DkGg, gub ;fe]mbf/Ldf cfwfl/t of]hgfdf pT;fxhgs ;xefuLtf, yk hgzlqm Joj:yfkg ul/Psf], kf/blz{tf / hjfkmb]lxtf;+u ;'zf;gnfO{ dhj't agfpg !@ j8fdf hgtfsf] cfugdf gu/kflnsf sfo{qmd / j8fjf;Lsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf, Film City u'b'{d 8fF8f kgf}tL–@ / hLjg lj1fg k|lti7fgsf nflu lr;fkfgL kgf}tL–! sf] hUuf pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf], n'e' nfdf6f/ kgf}tL gdf]a'4 ;8s ax'jif]{ cfof]hgf :jLs[t eO{ af]nkq ;DalGw sfo{ cl3 a9]sf], Ujfsf]{ n'e' nfdf6f/ kgf}tL bfxfn6f/ rf}sL8f+8f ;8s /fhdfu{ 3f]lift, jftfj/0f If]qdf sfo{ ug{ JICA dfk{mt ! hgf :jo+;]jssf] ;+nUgtf, ;d'bfo ;r]lts/0fdf of]ubfg k'Ub} u/]sf], d]o;{ kmf]/ddf ePsf] ;xefuLtfn] kgf}tLsf] cd"t{ snfsf] dxTjnfO{ yk phfu/ ug]{, efOrf/fsf] ljsf; ug]{ sfo{df d2t k'u]sf], gu/sf] ;du| e"efunfO{ ;d]6]/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] rqmkysf] lj:t[t O{l~hlgo/LË l8hfO{g nufot ;e]{sf] sfo{ ;DkGg, gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu # jif]{ Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf th"{df, gu/kflnsf If]qsf k|yd r/0fdf klxrfg ePsf hDdf *&^* nfeu|fxL dWo] k|yd ls:tf *)^( bf]>f] ls:tf #%!& / t]>f] ls:tf $!#$ hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] /]s8{sf cfwf/df #$)# 3/sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf]5 . o;} ;Gbe{df 5'6 ePsf 3/w'/Lsf] k"gM ;j]{If0f sfo{;+u} yk nfeu|fxL klxrfgsf] sfo{ cl3 a9]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu ;"lrs[t x'g] j8fut a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;+Vof *$! /x]sf]df xfn @^$ hgf >ddf ;+nUg /x]sf] b]lvG5, lgdf{0fflwg If]qLo /Ëzfnfsf] ;DkGg k|yd r/0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ;DkGg, s'zfb]jL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 al9/x]sf] . gu/ ;ef ;b:oHo"x?, oLg} nIo, xfl;n pknAwL, cj:yf, cfjZostf / ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt cg';f/ b]xfosf sfo{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . ;fy} pNn]lvt ca:yf cfufdL aif{ ug'{kg]{ sfo{sf] :j?k lgwf{/0f / ;+rfng ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] gLltut Aoj:yf ul/g]5 . cfuffdL cf=j= )&^÷&& sf] gLlt sfo{qmd k|:t't x'Fbf pNn]v ePsf Aoj:yfx? dWo] vf; kl/of]hgfut p2]Zodf ghf]l8Psf gLltut Aoj:yfnfO{ cfufdL aif{df ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5, o; gu/kflnsfsf] cfufdL cf=a=)&^÷&& sf nflu laifo÷If]qut gLltsf] ?kdf lgDg gLltut Aoj:yf cjnDag ul/g]5 . != ;fj{hlgs Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g – ;"rgf k|sfzg, k|zf/0f h:tf laifonfO{ yk Aojl:yt u/L ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ ;j{;'ne agfOg]5 .

– laifout ;ldltsf] e"ldsfnfO{ Aojl:yt lgoldt Pj+ clen]vut agfOg]5 .

– ;xof]u÷;xf/f lnO{ sfo{ u/fpg'kg]{ ;]jf u|fxLnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ Help Desk sf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5.

– ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh k|ltIff/t u/fpg cfjZos ;'ljwfo'Qm k|tLIffno lgdf{0fsf] r/0df /x]sf] 5, o;nfO{ ;do;Ldf leq ;DkGg ul/ pkof]udf NofO{g]5 .

– If]qut ?kdf pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t÷k|f]T;flxt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– gu/sfo{kflnsf -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnLn] Aoj:yf u/] adf]lhdsf dxfzfvf, zfvfx?sf] :yfgut, klxrfgut, lhDd]jf/Lut Pj+ b/jGbLsf] Aoa:yf u/L ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+u7g ;+/rgf tof/ ul/g]5 .

– ljifo If]qut?kdf :jLs[t sfo{qmdsf] ah]6 vr{ ug"{ k"j{ ;DalGwt ljifout ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df sfo{kflnsfn] lj:t[t sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– ljljw sf/0fn] clgjfo{ cjsfz x'g' k"j{ g} :j}lR5s ?kdf s'g} :yfoL sd{rf/L lgj[Q x'g rfx]df lglZrt dfkb08 agfO{ lgoldt ;'ljwfsf cltl/Qm yk k|f]T;fxg :j?k tf]lsPsf] /sd pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– zx/L ;'zf;g sfod ug{ lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf ;3fp k'/\ofpg cfjZos sfo{ljlw jgfO{ gu/ k|x/Lsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cfk"lt{ kZrft If]qut ?kn] lkmN8 txd} lhDd]jf/L /xg] u/L k|efjsf/L ;]jfsf nfuL pknAw hgzlQm ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– dfl;s zfvfut kl|tjb]g Pj+ Plsst[ kl|tjb]g tof/ ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg5] .

– laifo la1x?sf] nv ] /rgf cg;'Gwfg / pTkfbg ;dl]6g] u/L ……kgft}L bk0{fÆ gfds kl':tsf ks | fzg ul/g5] .

– ……hgtfsf] cfFugdf gu/kflnsfÆ gfds sfo{qmd nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– cg'udg ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfsf] Aoj:yf u/L yk k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– sfdsf] k|ult cfd gful/s aLr k'¥ofpg kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmdnfO{ lgoldt agfO{g]5.

– sfof{nosf nflu cfaZos dfna:t'sf] vl/b nufot sfd gnfUg] dfna:t'sf] lnnfdL u/L x6fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg cfjZos ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

– k"jf{wf/ sd ePsf, c;'/lIft /x]sf j8f sfof{nox?sf] nflu yk k"jf{wf/o'Qm jgfpg] nufot ;'/lIft :yfg tkm{ n}hfg cfjZos cWoog u/L ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

– ahf/ cg'udg u/L d"No, u'0f:t/, ;xh cfk"lt{ h:tf laifodf pkef]Qmfsf] lxt k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cGt/utsf ;a} j8fx?df ljB'tLo xflh/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– j8f sfof{nox?df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpg Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwd}qL agfpg l8lh6n gf]l6; af]8{ h8fg ul/g]5 .

– gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf sfo{/t clws[t:t/ nufot cGo sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sDKo'6/ ;DalGw Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .;fy} sfdsf] ;+nUgtfsf cfwf/df k|f]T;flxt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– vr{ ;DaGwL sfo{sf] dfkb08sf] th"{df ul/g]5 .

– of]hgf ;+rfng ;do tflnsf lgsf;fsf cfwf/ / dfkb08 th"{df ul/g]5 .

– Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf cg';f/sf] sfo{ clw a9fOg]5 .

– sfo{ pTk|]/0ff hufpg] vfnsf laleGg tflnd, uf]i7L, cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f h:tf sfo{ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgn] ;[lht gofF sfo{ jftfj/0fnfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;du| lxt cg's'n agfpg ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] dgf]jn pRr jgfpg]tk{msf k|of;x? o; k"j{ x'b} cfPtf klg ;dfof]hgsf] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ljifonfO{ kof{Kt u[xsfo{sf cfwf/df lgZsif{df k'/\ofpg sfo{klflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f eO{ sfo{bn u7g ePsf]df sfo{bnsf] cfjZos ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos sfo{ljlw th"{df ul/ ;fljs :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 lgo'Qm eO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] tx ldnfg ul/g]5 .

– th"[{df ePsf sfg"gsf] zL3| k|sfzg, clen]vLs/0f, df}Hbft Aoa:yfkg h:tf sfo{nfO{ yk Aojl:yt Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 . @= cy{ M – ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgdf l6s6 k|0ffnL nfu' u/fpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

– ofq' aLdfsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOg]5 .

– a;kfs{sf] a}slNks Aoj:yfsf nflu hUuf Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– pBd ljsf; /0fg}lts of]hgfnfO{ qmdz M sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– cf}Bf]uLs If]q klxrfg ul/ pBf]u d}qL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

– kfs{ tyf pBfgsf] ljsf; ul/ cfly{s ultljlw agfOg]5 .

– ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; k|j4{g nufot ;xsf/L If]q ;fe]mbf/L Pjd\ gu/:tl/o ;xsf/L ;ldlt / ljwfut ;ldlt lgdf{0f ul/ ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] nflu lgodg ;d]tsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fOg]5 . #= ;fj{hlgs ;+klQ pkof]u tyf ;+/If0f M – gu/ If]qsf ;j} j8fx?af6 ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] klxrfg ug]{, nut ptf/ ug]{ sfo{sf nflu gfkL tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no;+u ;d]t cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g]5 .

– j8f j8fdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgfx?sf] j8fut ljj/0f ;+sng ul/ cBfjlws ul/g]5 .

– ;fjh { lgs ;k+lQ÷hUufsf] klxrfgsf cfwf/df cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;/+If0f ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfOg] 5. $= /fh:j tyf cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL M – clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf s}lkmot tyf l6Kk0fL pk/ lgoldt u/fpg] tkm{ cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L a]?h' z'Go x'g] u/L vr{ ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– sfof{nodf /x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] Jojl:yt k|of]u u/L Go"g vr{df clwstd pknlAw k|fKt ug]{ u/L vr{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– nIo cg';f/sf] /fhZj p7\tLnfO{ k'/fug{ Action Plan jgfO{ sfo{Gjog ul/g]5 .

– :jLs[t sfo{qmdx? cfly{s aif{sf] cGTodf dfq ug{] kl/kf6LnfO{ b'?T;flxt ul/g]5 .

– ;fj{hlgs vl/b k|s[of tyf cfGtl/s cfosf] 7]Ssf k|s[ofnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ agfpg laB'lto af]nkq k|0ffnL cjnDagnfO{ lg/Gt/tf ;lxt j9fjf lbOg]5 .

– s/sf] b/nfO{ ;do ;fk]If hgtfsf] s/ef/ jxg IfdtfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfb}{ gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfodf a[l4 ub}{ cfTdlge{/ agfpb} nlug]5 .

– cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ r':t b'?:t agfOg]5 .

– k|If]lkt cfDbfgLsf cfwf/df vr{ tk{msf] nIo wfGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf sfo{qmd ;+rfng tk{msf] ldtJooLtf / cf}lrTotfsf cfwf/df gu/L gx'g] sfo{ jfx]s cg'kflts ?kdf k"+lhut jh]6 ;d]t 36fO{ ah]6sf] ;Gt'ng sfod ul/g]5 . %= k|fs[lts >f]t tyf jftfj/0f M – gLhL hUufdf /x] ePsf] ePtf klg kfgLsf d'nd'xfgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kn] pkof]uL agfOg]5 .

– d'n d'xfgsf] nut cBfjlws u/L gu/ leq /x]sf vfg]kfgL, hn>f]t, l;+rfO{ ;DaGwL pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] btf{ tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .

– d'xfg btf{ ;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfOg]5 .

– ;fljsdf /x]ePsf kf]v/Lsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / k||To]s j8f If]qdf kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5.

– l8k af]l/Ë nufot kfgL hGo pBf]unfO{ O{hfht lng'kg]{ Aoj:yf ;lxt s/sf] bfo/fdf NofOg]5 .

– gu/ If]qleqsf vfgLsf] cg'udg lgodg ug]{ Aoj:yfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfO{g]5 .

– vfgL ;+rfngsf] If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos u[xsfo{ clw a9fOg]5 .

– vfgLhGo pBf]usf] lasNksf ?kdf cGo ;+efAo pBf]usf af/] ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u jx; k|f/De ul/g]5 .

– gu/ If]qsf ;fd'bflos jgsf] pTkfbgnfO{ sfo{ of]hgf d'tfljs :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nufpg cfjZos jftfj/0f ldnfOg]5 .

– jg If]q ljgf; x'g] u/L ;8s k"jf{wf/ nufotsf lgdf{0fhGo sfo{nfO{ agd}qL x'g] u/L lgdf{0f u/fpg cfjZos gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– jgsf] ;'Gb/tf, hldgsf] cal:ylt cg';f/ ;+efjgfsf cfwf/df lkslgs :kf]6 nufot Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– s'g} klg pBf]un] pTkfbg ul/ afFsL /x]sf dfna:t' ;DalGwt pBf]uL÷Aoj;foLn] Aoj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ gu/]df ;f]xLaf6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ Aoj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– jftfj/0fnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] k|s[ltsf pBf]unfO{ ;+rfng ug{ lb+bf dsf{ kg]{ b]lvPdf To:tf pk/ cfjZos cWoog ul/ sfo{jfxL clw a9fpg] Aoa:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– vf]nf vf]Nrf tyf s'nfsf] dfkb08 tyf ;Ldf cWoog u/L ldr] ldrfPsf] b]lvPdf cfjZos sfo{jfxL clw a9fOg]5 .

– gLlh 3/ pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] laiffbL hGo kbfy{sf] Aoj:yfkg l;w} 9n÷vf]nfdf ld;fpg lgif]w ul/ :jM Aoj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ af/] ;r]t u/fOg]5 .

– s[ltd tfn tn}of / kf]v/L lgdf{0fnfO{ yk k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

– hnfwf/ If]q, ;Ld;f/ If]qsf] yk k|a4{g ul/g]5 .

– s[ifsx?nfO{ Organic Farming tkm{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ h}ljs laiffbL lgdf{0f s]Gb|sf] k|a4{g nufot tflndsf] cfjZos Aoj:yf ul/g]5 .

– 3/ gS;fkf; x'Fbf k|To]s 3/n] 3/ sDkfp08 xftf jf cf;kf; slDtdf % j6f lj?jf /f]Kg'kg]{ Aoj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .

– s's'/ tyf cGo 5f8f kz' Aoj:yfkg nufot /]ljh lj?4sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– z'e sfo{sf] k|f/Dedf jf s;}sf] :d[ltdf lj?jf /f]Kg] ;F:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/fpg k|]l/t ul/g]5 .

– LED lrdsf] k|of]unfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 . ^= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; M – rqmky, ;8s, ejg, 9n nufotsf lb3{sflng 7"nf tyf uf}/jsf of]hgfx?sf] l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

– 7"nf of]hgfsf] u'0f:t/Lotf / lbuf] ljsf;df sld x'g glbg of]hgf x]g]{ k|fljlws sd{rf/LnfO{ k"0f{ lhDd]jf/ agfO{g]5 .

– lghL hUufdf x'g] cJojl:yt ef}lts kl/jt{g / Knl6ËnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/L e"–pkof]u k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df Jojl:yt j;f]jf;sf nfuL lb3{sflng gLlt cfjnDjgsf ;fy} sd pTkfbsTj x'g] hldgdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ / tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf dfq ef}lts ljsf;nfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– j8f s]Gb| ;8sx?nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f ul/g]5 .

– ;8s, ejg nufotsf k"jf{wf/x?df Iflt k'/\ofP jfkt Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] sfg"gsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– k"jf{wf/ of]hgf cuf8L a9fpbf k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f tyf pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ub}{ cfly{s ljsf; / jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf] ;Gt'ng sfod x'g] u/L cjnDag ul/g]5 .

– k|To]s j8fdf ;+efjgfsf b[li6n] pBfg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– k|To]s j8fsf] s'g} ! a:tLnfO{ gd"gf a:tL agfpg cfjZos dfkb08 agfOg]5 .

– k|To]s j8fdf Ps v]n d}bfgsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/g]5 .

– gu/kflnsfsf] cfjlws of]hgf th"{df ul/g]5 .

– 7'nf of]hgfx?sf] xsdf of]hgf cg'udg k|ltj]bg clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug{ nufOg] gLlt lnOg]5 .

– glthfd"ns of]hgf sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd of]hgf sfo{fGjog ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 .

– If]lqo dxTj÷s]Gb|Lo dxTj /fVg] 7'nf] ah]6 c+z vlr{g' kg]{ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/ nufot ;+3Lo ;/sf/;+u cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

– ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf] dfkb08, To; If]qdf k|jfx eO/x]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf / u'gf;f]sf] zL3| ;+jf]wg ug]{tk{m cu|;/tf b]vfOg]5 . &= ljkb Aoj:yfkg M – gu/If]qsf /fli6«o, ;fd'bflos, sa'lnotL / lghL jgIf]q glhssf v]tL / a:tLx?df b]lvPsf] dfgj–jGo hGt' aLrsf] 4Gb Joj:yfkg cGtu{t jGo hGt'x?af6 l;lh{t ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf aLr Plss[t k|of;sf] yfngL u/Lg]5 .

– jGohGt'n] afnLgfnL IftL u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;+3Lo / k|b]z ;/sf/af6 /fxtsf] k|s[of hf/L /xFbfsf cj:yfdf tTsfn /fxtsf nflu ljkb\ hf]vLd Go"lgs/0f sf]ifaf6 oyf]lrt /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– ljkb nufotsf ljleGg cTofjZos ;xof]u ;xfotf /fxt pknAw u/fpg 5'§} sfo{ljlw th"{df ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– ul7t lakb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx?nfO{ yk s[ofzLn agfOg]5 .

– ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg of]hgfnfO{ cBfjlws ug]{ nufot ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog Pj+ ljkb\ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ yk pkof]uL agfO{g]5 .

– cTofjZos ;]jfsf ?kdf /x]sf] jf?0foGq cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ;DaGw / ;xof]uaf6 vl/b÷k|fKt ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{ gu/jf;Ldf ;[hgf x'g ;Sg] ljkQLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;d'lrt Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– cTofjZos ;]jfsf ?kdf /x]sf] PDa'n]G; ;]jfnfO{ lgoldt Pjd\ Jojl:yt tj/n] ;+rfng ug]{ j8fnfO{ PDa'n]G; ;~rfng cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf k|f/De ul/g]5 .

– p4f/ ;fdu|L e08f/ s]Gb|sf] ;+/If0f pkof]u nufot s]Gb| yk ug]{ af/] cfjZos of]hgf agfOg]5 .

– ejg ;+lxtf kfngfdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 .

– cfkt\sflng vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ of]hgf cBfjlws sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . *= ;+:s[lt ;Dkbf M – hfqf d]nf kj{sf] j8fut ljj/0f tof/ u/L clen]v /fVg] cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5.

– u'7L clwg:y hUuf hdLgsf] ljj/0f nufot ;DalGwt u'7L bfloTj olsg ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– nf]kf]Gd'v ;fF:s[lts afhf ufhfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– pTvlgt sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf ;lxtsf] :ki6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/ sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– d7 dlGb/ kf6L kf}jfsf] nut cBfjlws sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– cfufdL !@ aif]{ ds/d]nfsf] k"j{ tof/Lsf nflu of]hgfa4 lgdf{0f k|s[of clw a9fOg]5 .

– ;+kbfsf] ;+/If0f, dfkb08 kfngf nufot ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy clw a9fOg]5 . (= of]hgf km/kmf/s tyf k]ZsL a]?h' c;'nL M – of]hgf ;+emf}tf kZrft pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ of]hgf ;+rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf cled'lvs/0f tflnd lbg] Aoj:yfnfO{ yk Aoal:yt Pjd\ k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .

– of]hgf ;+emf}tf ug]{ tyf ;DkGg x'g] k|s[ofTds cfwf/nfO{ sfo{ljlwn] lgb]{z u/] cg';f/ x'g cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm b]lvO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o ;lxt nfut cg'dfg ;+zf]wgsf nflu dfu eO{ cfPsf] ;Gbe{df of]hgf ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ ;do cufj} ;+zf]lwt nfut cg'dfg :jLs[t kZrft dfq ;+zf]lwt cfO{6dx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] gLlt lnO{g]5 .

– :jLs[t n=O{= / sfo{ ynf]df ePsf] sfdsf aLr tfnd]n ldn] gldn]sf] ca:yfnfO{ ;'?b]lvg} cg'udg ug]{ ;'emfj lbg] Aoa:yfnfO{ yk ;xh ;/n agfOg]5 .

– gub ;xefuLtfdf cfwfl/t ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfO{g]5 ;fy} o:tf] /sdaf6 ;+:yfut ;fem]bf/Ldf /sd vr{ ul/g]5}g .

– 7]Ssf k§faf6 ;+rfng x'g] of]hgfsf xsdf ;dod} 7]Ssf cfAxfg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfOg]5.

– @)&@ ;fnsf] lagfzsf/L e"sDk cfuf8L ;+rfng eO{ k]ZsL a]?h' afFsL of]hgfsf xsdf ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf / j8fsf] ;h{dLg Pj+ l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df lgoldt u/fpg cfjZos Aoa:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– cfjZos dfkb08 agfO{ pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5.

– gu/:tl/o of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/L nufotsf k|fljlwsx?sf] pkl:ylt /xg] Aoj:yfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfO{g]5 . !)= ko{6g k|j4{g M – g]kfn e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ eJo?kdf ;kmn jgfpg cfjZos sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– xf]d:6] btf{, gljs/0f nufotsf sfo{sf nflu sfo{ljlw th"{df ul/g]5 .

– ko{6g If]qsf] dfq sfd ug]{ ul/ gu/kflnsf4f/f cfˆg} dftxtdf /xg] ul/ ko{6g;+u ;DalGwt ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos kxn ul/g]5.

– k|rf/ k|;f/ M klxrfg e};s]sf] If]qx?sf] ljsf;sf] nflu k|rf/ k|;f/sf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] 5'6} :nf]ug tof/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– kgf}tLdf ePsf h}ljs ljljwtf, cf;kf;sf ko{6sLo If]q ;+nUg ePsf] 5'§} kgf}tL gu/sf] gS;f k|sfzg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– ;fdflhs ;+hfn nufotsf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 kgf}tLsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– ;fO{gaf]8{, ljleGg rf}af6f] bf]jf6f]df a'lemg] ul/ ;fO{gaf]8{sf] Aoj:yf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– kgf}tL Guide Book, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf :yfgx?sf] klxrfg ul/ Guide Book lgsfNg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– Adventure Tourism sf] ;+efjgfsf] nflu lj1 6f]nLx?4f/f ;DefAotf cWoog cg';Gwfg ul/ ;f] cg'?k of]hgf agfpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– ko{6gnfO{ rflxg] ufO8 tyf hgzlQm olx pTkfbg xf]pmg\ eGg] p2]Zon] k|To]s aif{ @ hgf 6«\]lsË ufO{8 tyf @ hgf 6'/ ufO{8sf] nflu 5fqj[lQ lbg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– k|To]s aif{ ko{6g If]qdf of]ubg ug]{ AolQmsf] klxrfg ul/ pTs[i6 AolQmnfO{ ko{6g aif{ AolQm 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{ cl3 a9fO{g]5 .

– k|fs[lts ;+Dkbf ;+/If0f, o; gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf glbx? ;+/If0f tyf o;sf] ;/;kmfO{sf] t'?Gt of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{, ;fy} vf]nfgfnfx?df ck|fs[lts tl/sfaf6 df5f dfg]{ sfd tTsfn aGb ul/ xl/t If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– ;'/lIft jftfj/0f, ko{6s tyf :yfgLo ;'/Iffsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf ko{6sLo k|x/L kf]i6x? :yfkgf ub}{ hfg] Aoj:yfsf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

– nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f, ko{6g If]qn] jfx\o tyf cfGtl/s nufgL a9fpFbf gu/sf] cfGtl/s cfodf ;d]t a[4L x'g] ePsfn] o; k|lt cfslif{t ug{ nufgLd}lq jftfj/0f agfpg lj1x?sf] /fo ;Nnfxdf cfjZos lglt agfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– wfld{s dxTjsf] k|rf/, vf]hljg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5.

– j:tL jf ;d'bfosf glhs /xg] vfgLn] cyf]{kfh{gdf of]ubfg lbPsf] b]lvPtf klg kof{j/0fLo ;+t'ng sfod /fVb} lbuf] ljsf;df eg] o;n] r'gf}tL yKg] b]lvbf ko{6g Aoj;fo ;d]tsf] ;+efAo lbuf]kgfdf d2t k'¥ofpg plrt tj/n] a}1flgs Aoj:yfkg ug{ pko'Qm sfo{ jftfj/0f vf]hL ul/g]5 .

– ;fj{hlgs gLhL ;fe]mbf/L dfk{mt :yfgLo ko{6gaf6 k|ToIf nfe lng] tyf o;df ;+nUg AolQmx?sf] ;xefuLtfdf uf]li7, ;]ldgf/sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs Pjd\ k|fs[lts If]qx?nfO{ ;d]6L j[Qlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– kgf}tL gu/kflnsf If]qsf] j8f g+= @ l:yt u'b'{d 8f+8f If]qnfO{ ko{6lso uGtAosf ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ lkmNd l;6L ;d]tdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ hUuf Aoj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{ ul/g]5 . !!= ;fdflhs ljsf; M – ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs, k|zf;lgs / Aoa:yfklso ;'wf/ ;lxt b/jGbL ldnfg ul/ k|fljlws laifox?sf] sIffx? ;+rfng sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] z}lIfs tyf k|zf;lgs sfo{ k|efjsf/L agfpg k|wfgfWofksx?sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t s/f/ ;Demf}tf4f/f lhDd]jf/ agfpg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– laBfyL{ egf{ ljz]if cleofg sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljBfno pd]/ ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrtf ul/ k7gkf7gsf] Aoj:yf ldnfO{ clgjfo{ cfwf/e't lzIff ;'lglZrttf ug]{] Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– ljB'lto xflh/L k|0ffnL h8fg ug{ afFls cfwf/e"t ljBfnox?df pQm k|0ffnL nfu' ul/ k|efjsf/L d'NofÍg ug]{ Aoj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf;nfO{ dof{lbt agfO{ l;sfO{ jftfj/0f ;/n, cfw'lgs k|ljlw o'Qm agfpg yk z}lIfs ljsf;sf tflnd, sfo{zfnf z}lIfs k|b{zlg h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– z}lIfs laifdtf sd ug{ ;+:yfut / ;fd'bflos laBfnox?sf] ultljlwx?sf] cfbfg k|bfg ul/ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 sfo{ cl3 a9fpg gd"gf lzIf0f k|lqmofsf] ljlw canDag ul/ lzIfs cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– ;fIf/ kgf}tL xfdL ;a}sf] uf}/a d'n Wo]osf ;fy ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ffsf nflu yk k|of; ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– ;fd'bflos laBfno k|lt ;a}sf] rf;f] :yflkt ug{ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f ug]{ gful/sx?sf] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos laBfnodf egf{ u/fpg pTk|]/Lt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg j8fut ?kdf afnd}qL cWoog s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– v]ns'b ljsf; / v]n If]qsf] uf}/asf] of]hgf cGtu{t lgdf{0fflwg kgf}tL /+uzfnfnfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg cfjZos sfo{ k|f/De ul/g]5 . ;fy} gu/ tyf j8fx?df v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/ sfo{qmd agfO{ sfo{ k|f/De ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g k4tL canDag ul/ j8f g+= @,# / !@ afnd}qL 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] ;Gbe{df cfufdL cf=j=df gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?nfO{ afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff u/L k"0f{?kdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ jfnd}qL :yfgLo tx 3f]if0ff tyf ;f] sfo{qmd sfo{Gjog ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– afn>d d'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff tyf ;f] sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu afn>d cg'udg k|0ffnLnfO{ sfo{qmlds tj/n] c3L a9fOg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– afnd}qL nufgL of]hgf klxrfg ePsf afnaflnsf;+u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx?nfO{ oyf]lrt tj/n] ;Daf]wg ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– afnd}qL sfo{sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] afnd}qL ljBfno lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt lnO{ ;f] cg'?ksf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/Lg]5 .

– gful/sx?sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdx?df ;xsfo{ ug{ rfxg] /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o bft[ lgsfo;+usf] ;xsfo{sf nflu cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0f u/L sfo{qmlds tj/n] bft[ lgsfo;+usf] ;xsfo{df ljsf; ug]{ gLlt lnO{ ;f] sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos nfut ;fe]mbf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– h]i7 gful/s jfrgfno tyf rf}tf/f lgdf{0f, ;+rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5.

– h]i7 gful/s k|ltsf] ;sf/fTds Aojxf/ tyf cax]ngf la?4 ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf nflu 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf k|a4{g sfo{qmdnfO{ Aojl:yt tj/n] c3L a9fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{qmd dfkm{t gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|x?df ;+rflnt art tyf C0fsf sfo{qmdx? j8f sfof{no dfkm{t ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf 36gf btf{ Aoj:yfkg ;DaGwdf ;DaGwLt j8fx? dfkm{t k|lai6L tyf /]s8{ cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{nfO{ c3L a9fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5.

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljj/0f ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs kl/If0fsf] ug]{ Aoa:yf nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@$ ;Dd JolQmut 36gf btf{nfO{ ;tk|ltzt k'¥ofpg] cGt{/fli6««o k|ltj4tf cg';f/ sfo{fGjog ug{ cfjZos sfo{qmd agfO{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– ;Dk0"f{ j8faf6 cfufdL cflys { jif{ leq cgnfOg{ 36gf btf{ sfoq{mdnfO{ k0"ft{f lbg cfjZos kxn ul/g5].

– ;dod} 36gf btf{ gubf{ b]lvPsf sfg"gL hl6ntfnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ 36gf btf{ cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5.

– g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff cg';f/ k|To]s jif{sf] a}zfv ! b]lv & ut] ;Dd 36gf btf{ ;Ktfx cleofgsf ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– JolQmut 36gf btf{sf] clen]vnfO{ Jojl:yt / ;'/lIft ug{ l8lh6fO{h ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/g]5 .

– k~hLs/0f zfvfsf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / Ifdtf ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5.

– h'g ;'s} pd]/sf ljwjf dlxnf tyf ^) aif{ k'/f ePsf cljjflxt / ktL;+u ;DaGw laR5]b ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ s]lGb|o ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf]df gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 >f]t qmdz===k]hdf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs Aoj:yfkg ul/ cf=j= )&%÷&^ af6 #% aif{ k'/f ePsf cljjflxt Psn tyf ktL;+u ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ cfufdL cf=j=@)&^÷&& df ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– n'dGtL nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] ;dGjo Pjd\ pknAw a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df tf]lsPsf] cfly{s cj:yf ePsf 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ cfjf;sf] plrt Joj:yf ug{ gu/jf;L :jo+sf] bfloTjdf ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ pknAw u/fpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– cfWoflTds ;f]r, lrGtg Pjd\ of]u / ;fwgfsf dfWodaf6 :j:y gful/s :jR5 ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf cfjZos ;xof]u k'/\ofpg To:tf If]qdf ;+nUg ;+:yfx?sf] pko'Qm s[ofsnfdf cfjZos ;dGjo ;fe]mbf/L ub}{ hLjg lj1fg k|lti7fgsf d'Vo ultljlw ;+rfngfy{ gu/kflnsfsf] lgu/fgL :yfgLo ;+usf] ;dGjo /xg] u/L kgf}tL g=kf=! l:yt lr;fkfgL If]qsf] hUuf pknAw u/fpg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– gful/ssf] df}lns clwsf/sf] ?kdf u'0f:tl/o :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 .

– ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/Lo kx'r tyf k|efjsfl/tfdf clea[4L ul/g]5 .

– cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;j{;'ne, k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg k"jf{wf/ lasf;, lgoldt cf}ifwL cfk"lt{ tyf yk cf}hf/ pks/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– dfgl;s :jf:Yo;+u ;DalGwt ;d:of tyf g;g]{ / ;g]{ /f]ux?sf] /f]uyfd, pkrf/ / lgoGq0fsf nflu sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– cfdf, gjhft lzz', afnaflnsf / lszf]/Lx?sf] :jf:Yo k|jw{gdf ;'/lIft dft[Tj, vf]k, kf]if0f tyf laBfno :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5. aly{+u ;]G6/df ;'Ts]/L x'g] cfdfx?nfO{ yk k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 .

– h]i7 gful/sx?sf :jf:Yo ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'Frdf a[l4 ul/g]5 .

– gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ laz]if1 :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ xfn ;+rflnt :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] :t/f]Gglt ub}{ gu/kflnsf leq slDtdf !% ;}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyfldstfdf /flvg]5 .

– :jf:YosdL{ / dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg yk k|f]T;flxt ub}{ Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

– :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ hjfkmb]xL jgfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

– gu/kflnsf leqsf ;a} ks | f/sf ;j]f kb|fos :jf:Yo ;:+yfx?sf] lgodg ul/g5] .

– lglh Ifq] tyf ;3+ ;:+yfx?;u+sf] ;dGjo / ;xsfod{f :jf:Yo ;DalGw ljljw sfoq{md ;r + fng ul/g5]| .

– dlxnf afnaflnsf, h]i7 gful/s / ljkGg ;d'bfo nlIft :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– vf]kf;L If]qdf k|f0f3fts /]ljh lj?4 EoflS;g lbg EoflS;gs]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

– k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd dfk{mt ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg Hofnfsf] dfGotf yk :yflkt x'b} uPsf]n] o;nfO{ sfo{qmlds ?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– ;8s aQL Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg /xg] dhb'/sf] ;'/Iff / hf]vLdnfO{ Go"g ug{ cfjZos pkfo cjnDjg ul/g]5 . !@= s[lif, ;xsf/L tyf kz' ljsf; M – gu/kflnsf KISSAN-2 / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf s[lif pTkfbg, k|zf]wg, jhf/Ls/0f, cWoog k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f h:tf sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t s[ifs tyf ;xsf/LsdL{x?nfO{ cfo cfh{g sfo{df ;xefuL u/fpg] vfnsf k|f]T;fxg ;lxtsf] ;fe]mbf/L gLlt clVtof/ ul/g]5 .

– s[ifsx?nfO{ cfw'lgs s[lif ;DalGw 1fg l;k, k|ljlw, ofGqLs/0f, cWoog, cjnf]sg, pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg, pko'Qm :yfgdf ;+sng s]Gb|, ljlqm :ynx?sf] ;'wf/ ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– h}ljs v]lt k|a4{g, laiffbL Go"lgs/0f, s[ifs kf7zfnf, :s'n lzIff sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– s[lif tyf 3f;] afnLx?sf] pRr k|ljlwsf] g;{/L :yfkgf ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– kz' gZn ;'wf/sf dfWodaf6 pRr pTkfbg lbg] / rf8} a9\g] vfnsf kz'kfng÷pTkfbgnfO{ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t / ;d'bfosf] dfu cg'?k /x]/ ug]{ Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– xfjf kfgL ;'xfpbf] s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd gd"gfsf] ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] pTkfbgnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfO{ pkef]Qmf ;dIf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;f];+u ;DalGwt hgr]tgfd'ns tflnd, uf]li7, xf]l8Ëaf]8{, Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L s[lif ;fdfu|L, kz'kfng ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL ug]{ s]|6, l8lh6n t/fh', ldNs Sofg, lrlnË Eof6, ;xsfo{df cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg]

Aoa:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– s[lif tyf kz' jLdf sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ug{sf nflu hgr]tgfd"ns tflnd, uf]li7 ;+rfng ul/g]5 . jLdf lk|ldoddf :yfgLo :t/n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ /sddf %)Ü cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

– Ps ufpF Ps k|fljlwsx?sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} yk j8fx?df qmdz s[lif tyf kz' k|fljlws yk ub}{ hfg] k|To]s j8fdf cfsl:ds ?kdf cfjZos kg]{ s[lifsf nflu ls6gf;s h}ljs laifflbsf] Aoa:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– s[lif j:t' / jLpm ljhg k|j4{gsf nfuL gu/:t/Lo d]nfx? cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

– pGgt hftsf ljp lahgsf] ;dod} Aoj:yf ug]{, /f]u kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng, df6f] kl/If0f sfo{x? cfjZostfg';f/ ;+rfng ug]{ Aoja:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/, y'g]nf] /f]usf] kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{ k|fljlwsx?sf nflu ls6 ljt/0f ul/ s[ifsx?nfO{ kz' k+IfL ;]jf 3/b}nf]df g} ;j{;'ne ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] Aoa:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . – kz'k+lIfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflwx? ljleGg dxfdf/L /f]ux?sf] lj?4sf vf]kx?sf] cg's'n ;dodf Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL gLltsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .

– cfjZostfg';f/ ;fgf tyf demf}nf l;+rfO{ s'nf]x? hg;xefuLtfdf ;+rfng ub}{ hfg], 6«fp6 df5f kfng sfo{qmdnfO{ ko{6g;+u} hf]8\g tyf :yfkgf ;+rfng ug]{, b'Uw ;+sng s]Gb|x?sf] klxrfg ul/ cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5 .

– k|To]s j8fx?df ;–;fgf j6f kz' jwzfnf lgdf{0f ub}{ gu/:tl/o kz' awzfnf :yfkgfsf] ;+DefAotf cWoog ug{{ cfjZos Aoa:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– gu/:tl/o ;'ljwf ;DkGg k|of]uzfnf ;lxtsf] kz'k+IfL c:ktfn :yfkgf sfo{ cl3 a9fpg cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– o"jfx?nfO{ tTsfn /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ lbnfpgsf nflu o'jf nlIot Aoj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kfng sfo{nfO{ clw a9fpb} o"jf nlIft sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfO{g]5 .

– gu/ If]qleqsf e};Lsf] cg'jfFzLs ;+/If0f u/L e};Lkfns s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg / pTkfbg of]Uo e};L ;+/If0f ug{ e};L ;'Ts]/L eQf pknAw u/fpg] Aoa:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t d]o/ pTs[i6 k'/:sf/sf] Aoja:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

– gu/ If]qleq 5f8f 5f8LPsf ufO{ a:t'nfO{ plrt ?kdf ;+/If0f ul/ ;f] sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu sfg"g, gu/:t/Lo ;ldltsf] u7g, If]qflwsf/sf] Joa:yf, ;+/rgfut Joa:yf nufot clen]vLs/0f, k|ltj]bg, lgodg h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ a[xt ;xefuLtfaf6 ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . ljwfut ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?sf] Plss/0f, j8fut ;+VofTds cfwf/, sfo{ljlw, dfkb08 tof/ u/L ;xsf/Lx?sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 .

– zx/L ;f}Gbo{ a[l4, xl/t pBfg lgdf{0f h:tf sfo{x? ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+usf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf;fy cl3 a9fO{g]5 .

– ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cg'udg / lgodg Aoa:yfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfOg]5 .

– bf]xf]/f] ;b:otf lgoldt u/fOg] gLltnfO{ Aoaxfl/s ?kdf qmdzM nfu' ul/+b} nlug] 5 .

– ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfg"gt ug'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ Aoj:yfksLo sfo{sf nflu cfjZos gLlt agfO{g] 5 .

– ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg cfjZos u[xsfo{ ul/g]5 .

– ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / k|a4{gsf nflu ;xsf/L If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] cjwf/0ff clw a9fOg]5 .

– s[lif nufot Aoj;flos ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] cfly{s pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg u/fO{g]5 . !#= k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd M – a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ Go"gtd !)) lbgsf] /f]huf/L k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ l;kd'ns tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

– gu/kflnsfaf6 ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx?df a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ /f]huf/L k|bfg ul/g]5.

– a]/f]huf/ JolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo /f]huf/bftfx? dfk{mt /f]huf/L k|bfg ul/g]5 .

– Go"gtd !)) a/fj/sf] /f]huf/L lbg g;s] lgjf{x eQf k|bfg tk{msf] s]Gb|Lo gLltnfO{ cjnDag ul/g]5 . wGojfb . ho kgf}tL . @)&^.)#.@#

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] kf“rf} gu/ ;efdf

pk–k|d'v lutf a~hf/faf6 k|:t't ah]6 aStJo cWoIf dxf]bo, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] cy{ ljw]os, / ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&^ n] k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/ / l;dfleq /xL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] cfo Joo cg'dflgt ljj/0f ;lxtsf] jflif{s ah]6 lglt tyf sfo{qmd ;Ddflgt gu/ ;ef ;dIf k]z ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfdf kl/nlIft ul/Psf] cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, ;'zf;g nufotsf ljifonfO{ Wofgdf /flv cfufdL aif{sf] ah]6 lglt tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ lgDg cfwf/ lnOPsf] 5 .

– g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] kl/nlIft u/]sf lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx?

– :yfgLo ;/sf/ P]g, @)&$ – cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%%, cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)&$ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / vl/b lgodfjnL @)&$ .

– ah]6 th'{df lbUbz{g @)&$ – afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g /0flgtL @)^* / afn d}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{ljlw @)^* – /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]usf] lgb]{zg tyf kl/kq – cy{dGqfnosf] cfly{s ljifo;Fu ;DaGwL lgb]{zg Pj+ kl/kq – s/ tyf b:t'/sf] ;+slnt cj:yf / ;+efjgf – k|fKt x'g ;Sg] cg'dflgt zzt{/lgzt{ cfo – /f]oN6L afktsf] /sd – :jLs[t eO{ cw'/f /x]sf of]hgf nufot ;~rfng x'g afFsL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd – k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltn] l;k.fl/; u/]sf of]hgf – P]g lgod lbUbz{gn] Joj:yf u/]sf] dfu{bz{g – ;d'bfo :t/sf] e]nf – j8f e]nfaf6 k|fKt ;'e.fj – ljifout ;ldltsf] /fo ;'e.fj Pjd\ l;k.fl/; – hgtfsf] cfFugdf gu/kflnsf sfo{qmdjf6 k|fKt ;'e.fj af}l4s ;d"x e]nfsf] dfu{ bz{g – /fhZj ;'wf/ of]hgf @)&% cWoIf dxf]bo, != s/ b:t'/ lgwf{/0f Pj+ k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu ul7t gu/:t/Lo /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] l;k.fl/zdf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf s/, b:t'/, ;]jf z'Nssf] b//]6 cfly{s ljw]osdf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 . o;af6 / afXo ;|f]taf6 x'g] ;d]t ul/ ?= ! c/a ^ s/f]8 #) nfv (% xhf/ cfo x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|If]k0f ubf{ nIo pknAwLsf] cj:yf, cfjZostf / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt cg';f/ b]xfosf sfo{x? ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df cfo b]xfosf zLif{sx?af6 b]xfo cg';f/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;df, cfGtl/s cfoaf6 ?= #) s/f]8 $! nfv *$ xhf/ /fhZj afF8kmfF8af6 ?= @) s/f]8 %^ nfv (& xhf/ g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ljQLo x:tfGt/0faf6, ljQLo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg ?= !% s/f]8 $& nfv %( xhf/ ;zt{ cg'bfg ?= @@ s/f]8 #$ nfv %% xhf/ ;dk'/s cg'bfg ?= % s/f]8 gub ;xeflutf ?= $ s/f]8 df}Hbft afFsL ?= * s/f]8 %) nfv @= cfo k|If]k0f / ljQLo kl/rfngsf] cfwf/df s'n hDdf ?= ! c/a @^ s/f]8 ! nfv @^ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ljlgof]lht ah]6 b]xfo cg';f/ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df, ljifout zfvfx?sf] sfo{qmdx? ;d]t ul/, rfn' vr{ ?= %& s/f]8 &^ nfv @^ xhf/ k'Flhut vr{ ?= @* s/f]8 ljQLo Joj:yf ?= @% nfv ah]6 th'{df ubf{ oyf;Dej k|fKt x'g ;Sg] cfo cg'dfgsf If]qnfO{ e/kbf]{ agfpg cfjZos /0fgLltsf cnfjf vr{ k|0ffnLnfO{ pTkfbsTj;Fu hf]8\g] u/L ldtJolotfk"0f{ sfo{z}nLdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . cfDbfgL eGbf vr{ al9 eO{ Go'g x'g cfpg] ah]6 ?= !( s/f]8 &) nfv #! xhf/sf] ah]6 3f6f k"lt{ ug{ ;~rfng x'g] of]hgfnfO{ ax'alif{o 7]Ssf k|0ffnL, of]hgf ;~rfngsf] q.dj4 tflnsLs/0f, gu/ ljsf; sf]if h:tf ;+:yf;Fusf] ;xsfo{ Pj+ ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/;Fusf] ;fe.]bf/L, ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf k"lt{ ug]{ u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .

If]qut ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] ljj/0f b]xfo cg';f/ /x]sf] 5, ljifo If]qut sfo{qmdx? ?= ( s/f]8 %) nfv uf}/jsf cfof]hgfx? ?= @) s/f]8 ^) nfv gu/:t/Lo / j8f:t/Lo cfof]hgfx? ?= @@ s/f]8 *) nfv k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ?= #! s/f]8 ## nfv pkef]Q.f ;fe.]bf/L sfo{qmd ? !) s/f]8 cfof]hgf ;dk'/s sf]if ? % s/f]8 cGo ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ?= ( s/f]8 %) nfv *) xhf/ If]qut ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';"rLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . #= kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] uf}/jsf] of]hgfsf] ?kdf 5gf}6 ePsf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ cfjZos ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ o:tf cfof]hgfx? o; cfly{s jif{b]lv jx'jifL{o 7]Ssfsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . cfly{s jif{{ @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu :jLs[t ePsf uf}/asf of]hgfx?sf] nflu ? @) s/f]8 ^) nfv ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . $= gub ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmddf ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 gu/ If]qsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, cfly{s ljsf; nufotsf If]qut ljsf;df :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?;Fu ;fem]bf/L ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gub ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ / gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DalGw sfo{df ckgTj sfod ug{ pkef]Qmf tyf cGo ;+:yfx?sf] ;fe.]bf/Ldf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{x? cuf8L a9fpg] nIo gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . gubdf cfwfl/t hg;xeflutf cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ?= !) s/f]8 ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . %= g]kfn ;/;sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt;Fusf] ;fe.]bf/Ldf ljleGg of]hgfx? ;~rfng ul/g]5 . o:tf lgsfox?;Fusf] ;fe.]bf/Ldf ;~rfng x'g]

jif{ @% c+s #& @)&^ ;fpg @ ut] ljxLjf/

hgtf lj/f]wL sfd gug'{;\ M dGqL /fO{ ag] k f÷zx/L ljsf;dGqL df]xdb\ O:tLofs /fO{n] :yfgLo txnfO{ s'g}klg cj:yfdf hgtfsf] rfxgf ljk/Lt sfd gug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] b'O{lbg] /0fg}lts of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{zfnf uf]i7LnfO{ cfh ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL /fO{n] :yfgLo txn] …l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/Ú eGb} clwsf/ Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf hgtf cflht eP/ lj/f]wL aGg] sfd gug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfn F ] eGg'eof] …:yfgLo txn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ hgtf lj/f]wdf hfg] x'g\ ls eGg] k|To]s lbg ;f]Rg'kb{5 .Ú pxfn F ] :yfgLo txn] hgtfsf] rfxgfljkl/t sfd u/] b]zdf …c;xh kl/l:yltÚ ;[hgf x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] . dGqL /fO{n] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf x:tIf]k ug]{ s'g} /0fgLlt gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf clwsf/ Pj+ cGo ljsf;] /0fgLlt af8Fkmf6F Aojl:yt x'g]df cfkm' ljZj:t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …tLg txs} sfg'g Pp6} x'g'kb{5, Pscsf{df km/s eP :jtM vf/]h x'G5, obL s'g} tx r's]sf] eP tTsfn ;f]Rg';\Ú pxfn F ] eGg'eof] . dGqL /fO{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] s'g} …:df6{ l;6LÚsf] 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn F ] eGg'eof] …cl3Nnf ;/sf/n] xfjfsf e/df :df6{ l;6L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b]lvG5, ljb]zsf] l;sf] ubf{ g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof / ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf uDeL/ x'g'kb{5 .Ú pxfn F ] lxdfnL If]q;uF hf]l8Psf k|b]z:t/sf 7"nf tyf ko{6sLo a:tL n'Snf,

:ofk|m'a]+;L, hf]d;f]dnfO{ eg] :df6{ l;6L agfpg zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] cWoog / of]hgf agfO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL /fO{n] dGqfnon] casf] /0fgLltdf lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] ef}uflns cj:yf x]/L ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g] eGg] ;"rs tof/ ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …gofF ;8ssf] uxg cWoog, k"/fgf ;8s :t/f]GgtL, 9n, kvf{nnufot ;+/rgf agfpbFf uDeL/tfk"j{s cWoog ug'{kb{5, ;a} If]qdf Ps} k|sf/sf] ;8s agfpg'x'GgÚF pxfn F ] eGg'eof] . /fli6«o ;ef ljwfog Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;efklt k/z'/fd ;+3n] lgdf{0f ug]{ /0fg}lts of]hgfn] b]ze/sf gu/kflnsfdf P]ltxfl;s ?kdf k|efj kg]{ ePsfn] uxg?kdf 5nkmn u/L …?n d]lsªÚ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t ljQ cfof]usf cWoIf afnfgGb kf}8]nn] rf/ aif{kl5 s:tf] gu/kflnsf agfpg] eGg] vfsf tof/ ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s'df/ Aof~h" >]i7n] b'O{ lbgsf] sfo{zfnfdf cfufdL rf/ aif{sf nflu gofF ;+ljwfgdf :jfoQ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] :ki6 Aoj:yfsf nflu z;Qm ax; / k}/jL ug]{, gu/ ;/sf/ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;dGjodf zx/L zf;gsf] k|a4{gsf nflu gkf ;+3nfO{ cu|0fL :yfgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, zx/L ;]jf tyf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg gyu/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;Ifd / ;jn ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, zx/L z';f;gsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nlfu gu/ ;/sf/nfO{ kf/bzL{, hjfkmb]xL, pQ/bfoL / ;dfj]zL agfpg] / g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|jfx ug{sf nflu gkf ;+3nfO{ ;femf d~rsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{u/L /0fg}lts of]hgf tof/ x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

>L pur|08L eujtLdf dbtdfg gfnf÷>L pu|r08L eujtL, gfnfdf dbtdfg >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo >L/fd ehg d08n ;+rfns ;ldlt, OsfO{ sfof{no, >L pu|r08L eujtL, gfnf, sfe|]sf] sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf las'gf/fo0f >]i7, ;lrj rGb|nfn >]i7, sf]iffWoIf s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 / ;b:ox? qmdzM hd'gf >]i7, s[i0fb]jL >]i7, lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, /fduf]kfn >]i7, /fhefO{ >]i7, s[i0f;'Gb/ >]i7, czf]s >]i7, d+unfn >]i7 / qfgaxfb'/ >]i7 lgla{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k/Dk/f b]lv

;+rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] pQm /fdfo0f ehgnfO{ hLjGt /fvL lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ug{] ;DaGwdf ;a}n] k|lta4tf AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm /fdfo0f ehg k|To]s dlxgfsf] @) utsf]] lbgdf gfnf jf;L, ag]kf, kgf}tL, ;fFuf, a'8f]n, pu|tLy{, wg]Zj/, w'lnv]n, e};]kf6L, gFv]n, ;fFv', l7dL, eQmk'/ nlntk'/ / sf7df08f} cflb laleGg :yfgsf /fdfo0f ehg k]|dLx? / ;ldltdf a:g' ePsf ehg k|]dLx? ;a}sf] pkl:ylt / ;xeflutfdf lgoldt dfl;s ehg ub}{ x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfh;]jL l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{n] ;+rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

wlnv]n KofA;gsf] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu cfjZos /sdsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . cfof]hgfx? ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos ;fe.]bf/L ug{ ;dk'/s sf]ifdf ?= 5 s/f]8 ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . ^= j8fnfO{ ljQLo clwsf/df n}hfg] u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . j8f:t/df eO{/x]sf] ;–;fgf of]hgf dd{t tyf j8f sfof{no ;~rfng;Fu ;DalGwt vr{x? j8f sfof{no dfk.{t g} vr{ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 / ;f] sfo{ ;fljsdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd g} ;~rfng x'g] 5 . o;af6 ;–;fgf k|s[ltsf ;~rfng vr{ nufot ;fgf ljsf; cfof]hgf j8fut ?kdf g} ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;sf] nflu k|lt j8f sfof{no ;~rfng nufot ljleGg cfof]hgf dd{t ;Def/ tyf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;d]t ul/ ?= @@ nfvsf b/n] ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . &= j8fn] j8f e]nf u/L ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'{df k2ltsf cfwf/df k|fKt of]hgfx?nfO{ k|To]s j8fdf 7'nf ;fgf u/L j8fn] 5gf}6 u/L lg0f{o u/]sf kfFr j6f of]hgfsf] nflu k|lt j8f %% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . *= kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfLsf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf ePsf] If]q xf] . oxfFsf] slif k|0ffnL Joj;flostfdf hfg ;s]sf]] 5}g . s[lif Joj;flostf hfg / kz'k+IfL kfng sfo{nfO{ Joj;flos/0f ug{ of] If]qdf gofF 9+un] cuf8L a9\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0fdf n}hfgsf] nflu s[ifsx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . s[lifdf oflGqsL/0fsf] k|of]u, cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ;DaGwL tflnd, k'ik Joj;fo k|j4{g, s[lif kmfd{x?sf] :yfkgf, s[lif a:t'x?sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] nflu s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f nufotsf s[lif ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug{sf] nflu ? ! s/f]8 %) nfv ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . To;}u/L o'jf nlIft kf8fkf8L x'sf{pg] sfo{, b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] ljljwLs/0f, cfwf/e't k|of]uzfnf ;lxtsf] gu/:t/Lo kz' k+lIf c:ktfn :yfkgf, pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t cg'bfg k|0ffnL, pGgt hftsf] afv|f ;f6f;f6 sfo{qmd, e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf nufotsf cGo kz'k+lIf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug{sf] nflu ? @ s/f]8 %) nfv ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . (= dfgj hLjgsf] nflu :jf:Yo dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf /x]sf] 5 . dflg;sf] hLjg :j:y gePdf cGo s'g} klg sfo{x? ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf /xG5 . ct gu/ If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ;xh?df :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;z{t sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf cfPsf] sfo{qmdx? afx]s kgf}tL gu/kflnsfleq ljleGg :jf:Yo If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu ?= ! s/f]8 %) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]s]f 5' . !)= k'0ooftf sl/8f]/ a}slNks ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ cfufdL cf=j=sf] nflu ?= ( s/f]8sf] ah]6 Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .o;nfO{ ax'alif{o cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf lnO{ lg/Gt/ ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . !!= dlxnf ljsf;;DaGwL ljleGg hgr]tgfd'ns, Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL / cfo cfh{g d'ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ / ;du| dlxnf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ sf] nflu ?= %) nfv ah]6 lalgof]hg u/sf] 5' . !@= /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] Pp6f vDafsf] ?kdf lbOPsf] ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ k|j4{g u/L Go'g cfo ePsf gu/jf;Lx?sf] cfly{s lhjg:t/ psf:g] tyf cGo pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf nufgL a9fO{ pTkfbsTj a9fpg] h:tf sfo{x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;xsf/L If]q;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmdsf] nflu ? %) nfv ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]s]f 5' . !#= ljifout lgsfosf xsdf tf]lsP cg';f/ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] ah]6nfO{ d'n ah]6df ;dfj]z ul/ tf]lsP adf]lhd g} ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . x:tfGt/0f x'g] jf cfpg afFsL lgsfosf ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd o; ah]6df ;dfj]z x'g ;s]s]f 5}g . k|fKt eP cg';f/ h] h;/L tf]lsP/ k|fKt x'G5 ;f]xL adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 ;fy} u};; nufotsf ljleGg of]hgf kl/of]hgfsf] ah]6 ;d]t d'n ah]6df ;dfa]z gePtf klg sfof{Gjogsf q.ddf To:tf ;+:yfn] gu/kflnsfsf] clgjfo{ ;xdlt lnO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . !$= gu/sf] ;du| a[xt Plss[t zx/L ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ug{ cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] nflu ?=. #% nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . !%= gu/kflnsfsf] df}h"bf hgzlQm ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{ b/aGbL nufot yk ug'{ kg]{ sd{rf/L b/aGbLsf] Plss[t tflnsf cg';"lrdf pNn]v 5 . !^= cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]an a9fpgsf] nflu j[l4 u/]sf] tna ;'ljwfx? o; gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t nfu' x'g] u/L cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . k|:tfljt hgzlQmnfO{ cfjZos tnj eQfsf] ah]6 Joj:yf ul/ ;fljsdf lbO{ cfPsf] yk ;'ljwfx? oyfjt /flvPsf] 5 . !&= k]ZsL a]?h" nufot afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug]{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . !*= ;~rf/ If]q / ;~rf/sld{sf] pTk|]/0ffsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . !(= ljkb Joj:yfkg sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . @)= cfof]hgf l;3| / :tl/o ?kdf ;DkGg ug{]nfO{ dfkb08sf] cfwf/df cfof]hgfut k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @!= ljkGg blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if 5fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . @@= k|To]s ;fd'bflos dfWolds ljBfnox?df OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g]5 . @#= kf]zfsdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ kbflwsf/Lx?sf nflu kf]zfssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @$= k|rlnt sfg"g–k|b]z sfg"g+n] tf]s] adf]lhd kbflwsf/Lsf nflu cfjZos kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @%= cfo k|If]k0fsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f / ;f]sf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf] ljleGg cg';"rLx? o;};fy ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 . wGojfb . ;dfKt.

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n KofJ;g gu/ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Jof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf gu/ leqsf lghL ljBfnox¿af6 @)&% sf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL eO{ pTs[i6 glthf xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf ljwfyL{x?nfO{ Ps ;df/f]xsf lar ;Ddfg tyf ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL AofGh'n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ lbb} pQm glthfaf6 gxf};L dflysf cWoogdf cem d]xgt ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . P;OO{ Pp6f k/LIffsf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ v'8\lsnf] dfq ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;a} g7fgL cWoog u/]df ;kmntf ldNg] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . lghL ljBfnox?n] /fHonfO{ lzIff If]qdf ;xof]u ul//x]sfn] gu/n] klg lglh ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP. ;d'bfoLs ljBfnodf nufgL cg' ; f/sf] k| l tkmn gb] l vPsfn] gu/kflnsfn] To;sf] cg'udg u/L z}lIfs

;'wf/ ul/g] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, KofJ;g s]G›Lo ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, lhNnf KofJ;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k'0f{ s'df/ >]i7, w'lnv]n xfO :s"nsf ;+:yfks cgdf]n dfsh', KofA;g sfe|]sf al/i7 pkfWoIf e/t axfb'/ s];L, ;+hLjgL gd'gf pdfljsf k|=c ;fg'sfhL dxt nufotn] awfO{ Pjd\ z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVb} cfˆg} b]zdf s]xL ug{'k5{ / gu/ leqsf / b]zsf ljsf;sf nfuL :jb]z d} cfˆgf] lzk / ;[hgfsf] nufgL ug{ k|]l/t ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP .sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf lghL laBfnoaf6 @)&% sf] P;OO{ k/LIffdf pTs[i6 !) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{] d]8n ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo gu/ ;lra ldng cfrfon { ] /fvs ] f lyP eg] ;r+fng cha dfshn ' ] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mdsf] ;efkltTj wl'nvn ] gu/ KofA;gsf ;o+fh ] s dl'Qmgfy l/hfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

l;4 kf]v/Lsf] k'glg{df{0f cfgGb ;fu/ ouf]n÷w'lnv]n w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ahf/df /x]sf] aiff}+{ k'/fgf] l;4kf]v/Lsf] k'g lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kf]v/Lsf] pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s AofGh'n] u/]sf lyP . AofGh'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf k'/fgf kf]v/L, d7 dlGb/, snf ;+:s[ltx?nfO{ hu{]gf ug{] gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTj g} /x]sf] atfP . xfdLn] k'/fgf] ;DkbfnfO{ hf]ufP dfq cfpg] k':tfn] ;Dd O{ltxf; ;lDemg, s]lx cfkt\sfnLg 36gf 36]df kf]v/Ldf /x]sf] kfgL sfd nfUg],

cfGt/Ls tyf afx\o ko{6sx?nfO{ cfs{if0f ug{ ;lsg] nufotn] ubf{ gu/kflnsfn] !@ j6} j8fdf /x]sf o:tf ;Dkbfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf wlnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;+ho sf]h", j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf /f]dL k|;fb AofGh', j8f ;b:ox?, ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|ltlglwx?, :yflgoaf;L nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf, j8f g+ ^, & / :yflgo ;xeflutf u/L s'n nfut ( nfvdf lgdf{0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . l;4kf]v/L lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf agfy sfhL of]un /x]sf lyP .

s'zfb]aL ;fsf]; / hfu[lt gf/Lr]tgf ax'pb]ZoLo ljr PsLs/0f s'zfb]aL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf @ l:yt s'zfb]aL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln / ;f]xL :yfgdf /x]sf] gf/L r]tgf ax'b]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] Plss/0f u/]sf 5g\ . b'j} ;xsf/L Plss/0f kZrft ;xsf/Lsf] gfd hfu[t s'zfb]aL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= gfd af6 Plss[t sf/f]af/ ;fpg ! af6 z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no tTsflng s'zfb]aL ;fsf];df /flvPsf] 5 . sfof{ n osf] pb\ 3 f6g kgf} t L gu/kflnssf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . Gof}kfg]n] ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;Vof a9\g' eGbf ;b:ox?sf] ;]jf d'vL eO{ sfd ug{' kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?n] ;b:o yKg] eGbf klg ePsf ;b:ox?sf] cfo :t/ psf:g s:tf] sfo{qmd Nofpg], gu/kflnsf;Fu s;/L ;xsfo{ u/L cuf8L a9\g] nufPtsf lehg cuf8L ;fg{'kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L P]g sfof{Gjgodf NofO{ ;s]sfn] ;f] P]g cg';f/ cuf8L a9\g'kg{] atfP . ;xsf/Lx?df s]lx las[tLx? ;d]t lelqg nfu]sfn] ;dod} ;xsf/Lx? ;r]t eO{ cuf8L a9\g' kg{] / gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t lgu/fgL /fv]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfPsf lyP .

PsLs/0f sfo{qmd kl5 ;+:yfn] @ j6f ;]jf s]Gb| ;d]t ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . h;

cGt{ut kgf}tL !@ sf] e'ld8fF8fdf / kgf}tL gkf ! sf] /ofn]df s]Gb| ;~rfng sf/f]af/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:ox?sf] ;'lawfsf nfuL ;]jf s]Gb| vf]lnPsf] ;+:yfsf n]vf ;ldltsf xl/z/0f ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . /ofn] ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, km'nrf]sL ;fsf];sf pkfWoIf /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f, sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/, ;+:yfsL k|yd pkfWoIf sdnf clwsf/Ln] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

To;}u/L e'ld8fF8f ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . clwsf/Ln] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leq Plss/0fsf nfuL :js[t lbPsf] klxnf] ;+:yf ePsfn] gu/df ePsf cGo ;xsf/x?nfO{ klg Plss/0f ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf k|yd pkfWoIf sdnf clwsf/L, :yflgo ;dfh;]jL ho/fd s];L nufPtn] ;xsf/Lsf] dxTjsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yf Plss/0f kZrft ;b:o # xhf/ % ;o / afn ;b:o ! xhf/ @ ;o, s'n sf/f]af/ @@ s/f]8 %) nfv, z]o/ k'hL+ @ s/f]8#) nfv /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] Plss/0f kZrft hfu[t s'zfb]aL ;fsf];sf cWoIf zlzs'df/ af]nv] /x]sf 5g\ .

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

o'jf ;+;b\sf] cEof;

o'jf k|wfgdGqLdf ;GhLk, cWoIfdf ljj]s sf7df8f}÷k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:ytdf hfjnfv]nsf] :6fkm sn]hdf gd'gf o'af ;;bsf] cEof; ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL cf]lnn] o'afsf ;afn df ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] / o'afsf] ;xefuLtfdf ;d[l4sf] hu xfNg ;/sf/ nfluk/f]/x]sf] hgfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf o'af tyf v]ns'b dGqL hut axb'/ la:jsdf{ ;f+;b kDkmf e';fn o'af kl/ifbsf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf dfba 9'ª]nn] cltly /xg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf o'af ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/sf] lyof] . o'af ;;:bsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf p7]sf ;afndf o'af k|wfgdGqL ;lGhk Gof}kfg]n] ;Daf]wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o'af ;+;bdf o'afnfO{ pBdlzntf / pTkfbg;+u hf]8\b} ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf nfUg o'af ;/sf/ nfUg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] . ut c;f/ @^ ut] b]lv # lbg ;Dd k'a{ ;efd'v

;'af; rG› g]Djfª k|ltlglw ;efsf ;b:o dx]z a:g]t /fli6«o ;efsf dfggLo a›L kf08] o'af cleoGtf Pj+ klxnf] o'af ;/sf/sf o'af k|wfgdGqL czf]s vgfn ;+;b ;lrafnosf k'a{ ;lra la/]G› axfb'/ sfsL{ ,;fdflhs cleoGtf /d]z kf}8]nn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnd kZrft\ ut c;f/ @( ut] k|wfgdGqLsf] pkl:yltdf ;+3Lo gd'gf o'af ;;bsf] cEof; ul/Psf] lyof] . b]ze/Laf6 j8f o'af Sna,gu/ ;Ghfn k|b]z o'af ;Ghfnsf] ;ldlt / gd'gf o'af ;;b cEof;df ub}{ ;+3Lo gd'gf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf *) hgf o'afx?sf] ;xefuLtf ul/Psf] lyof]. o'afx?sf] ljz]if e]nfn] @ aif{sf] nflu !! ;b:oLo ;Ghfn lgdf{0f ub{] laa]s lqkfl7nfO{ /fli6«o o'af ;Ghfnsf] cWoIfdf ;a{;Dat\ lgafl{\rt u/]sf] lyof] .

jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ss!^#&@)&$ @)&^kmfu' ;fpg g #@ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

k+thnLn] u'? k"l0f{df dgfof] k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] xfn} u'? k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/df :jfld /fdb]j / afns[i0f cfrfo{sf] kmf]6f]df dfNofk0f{ u/L eJotfsf ;fy dgfof] . sfe|] lhNnf e/Lsf ;of}F of]u ;fwssf] pkl:yltdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k+thnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf k|b]z g++= ;+of]hs u|f]ljg tf}hn]n] of]u ;fwgfsf]

cEof;af6 dfgj hLjgdf /f]u d'QmL lhpg kfpg'sf] ;fy} ;sf/fTds lrGtgsf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . k+thnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdg s'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;b:o ;l/t zfSo, dlxnf cWoIf c~hgf >]i7, o"jf cWoIf /d]z >]i7 / ;Nnfxsf/ O{lGb/f tf}hn]n] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

kf]6]{hdf sfo{of]hgf tflnd

kf]6]{h tyf k'g :yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&^ cfiff9 @( ut] kf]6]{h ejg ag]kf !@, sf]6y'Dsfdf /0fg}lts sfo{of]hgf ;DalGw tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L ;lra dl0f/fh >]i7af6 ;xeflux?nfO{ :jfut ub}{ % alif{o /0fg}lts of]hgf tof/ ug{sf] nflu tflnd ;+rfng x'guO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . pQm tflnddf la1 dlgif k|;fO{af6 ;+:yf s] xf] < ;+:yf lsg rflxG5

<, ;+:yfsf] kl/sNkgf, nIo, /0fg}lts of]hgfsf cfaZos tTjx?,/0fg}lts of]hgfsf] cfaZostf cflbaf/] ;xlhs/0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:o tyf sd{rf/Lx? ul/ @@ hgfsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] pQm tflndsf] cGtdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'/y axfb'/ yfkfn] k|lzIfs dlgif k|;fO{nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] :j?k kf]6]{h lgb]{lzsf k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&^.)&& df k|fljlws P;Pn;L txsf] !* dlxg] c6f]df]afOn ljifodf cWoog ug{sf nflu !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ePsf jf P;O{O{ kl/Iffdf Go"gtd E u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf JolQmx?af6 l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&^.#.@^ ut]b]lv cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.$.!% ut] lnlvt k|j]z k/LIff M @)&^.$.@% ut] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] k]z ug{'kg{] sfuhft M rfl/lqs k|df0fkq, nAwf+s kq / gful/stf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk lj:t[t ljj/0fsf] nflu ldlt M @)&^.#.@% ut]sf] uf]/vfkq klqsf x]g{'x'g jf sfof{no ;doleq o; kgf}tL k|fljlws lzIffnodf ;Dks{ ug{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . lzIffno k|d'v )!!–$$)@%)

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.*.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.#.@^ :j= s]bf/s[i0f clwsf/L

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Zofds'df/ >]i7

:j= uf]df b+ufn hGd M @)@! d[To' M @)&^.#.@&

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lgd{nf >]i7

alb| k|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

Aoj:yfks

:j= ;'xfaL b+ufn hGd M @)^( d[To' M @)&^.#.@&

cWoIf tyf

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))).!.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.#.@@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(($.$.@& :j= b]js'df/L zfSo

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cfhfb df=lj=

/fs]z tfdfª M ;b:o >L uf]kfn e}n M ;b:o ljsf; zfSo M ;b:o nfnsfhL >]i7 M ;b:o l/l4nIdL tf}hn] M ;b:o rl08sf sfo:y M ;b:o

@)#* ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|]

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efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))@.*.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.#.@% :j= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf

lzIff;]jL, ;flxTosf/ tyf /f]zL e]unfO{ g} kl/lrt agfpg ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'x'g] /f]zL jfª\do k|lti7fgsf jt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;dfh;]jL uf]ljGb axfb'/ yfkfsf] c;dflos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf gu/k|d'v tyf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ es'08], sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.@

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lk|td/fh >]i7 M cWoIf /fw]z tf}hn] M pkfWoIf wd{eQm k|wfg M ;lrj slknb]j yfkf M sf]iffWoIf lbg]z j}B M ;b:o

kf]N6«L ljz]if

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cfhfb df=lj=

/fs]z tfdfª M ;b:o d's'Gb d'gfsdL{ M ;b:o >L uf]kfn e}n M ;b:o ljsf; zfSo M ;b:o nfnsfhL >]i7 M ;b:o l/l4nIdL tf}hn] M ;b:o rl08sf sfo:y M ;b:o

@)#* ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd @))@.*.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.#.@% :j= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf

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>L laqmd AofGh' ;efklt tyf

g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljkbn] lgDTofof]================== /f]8f 9'Ëf pBf]usf] 8:6sf sf/0f nf:sf]6sf 6]sgl;+ tfdfª, sd{ l;+ tfdfª, a'4 l;+ tfdfª, dfO{nfsfhL tfdfª, ledaxfb'/ tfdfª, 5f]O{;fË tfdfª / sfnbf; tfdfªsf] v]t k'l/Psf] 5 . c;f/ !) / c;f/ !* ut] /f]kfO{ ul/Psf] v]t k'l/Pkl5 6]sgl;+ k'k{/f]df xft /fVb} Ifltk"lt{ / sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} k|zf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] atfP . em08} # ;o d'/L kmNg] v]t k'l/P kl5 :yfgLox?n] qm;/sf dflns 4fl/sf 9'+ufgfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . …tkfO{x? emu8f klg gug{';\, ph'/L klg gug{';\ xfdL Ifltk"lt{ lbG5f} eg]sf 5g\Ú–4fl/sfsf] egfO{ pb[t ub{} s[ifs 6]sgl;+n] eg] .

4fl/sfn] h] gx'g' ePkl5 Ifltk"lt{ lbg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf a'4l;+ tfdfªn] ;d]t qm;/nfO{ k6s k6s gu/kflnsfdf af]nfP/ Aojl:yt ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . qm;/s} sf/0f /fte/ ;'Tg g;lsPsf] :yfgLo dfof tfdfªn] atfP . …/fte/ qm;/af6 au]sf] n]bf]n] ;8s k'l/of], xfdL ;'lt/x]sf] 3/ klg k'l/g] 8/n] ;'Tg g;s]sf xf}+Ú–dfofn] elgg\ . vfkf{rf]sdf /x]sf] gfËzfn /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]un] vf]nfs} 5]pdf y'kf/]sf] 8:6n] ;8s dfq} hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5}g 8:6sf sf/0f uPsf] klx/f]n] /fhdfu{ cj?4 agfPsf] 5 . k"j{ ;ef;b\ lty{ nfdfsf] nufgL /x]sf] pQm qm;/nfO{ k6s k6s dfkb08 k"/f ug{ kq sf6] klg sf/jfxL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . vf]nf, /fhdfu{ / al:tsf] 5]pd} /x]sf qm;/ / vfgLsf sf/0f h'g;'s} a]nf clk|o 36gf x'g ;Sg] r]tfjgL k|zf;gn] lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|], /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] zlgaf/ ljxfg} ;8s v'nfpg kxn u/] klg gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] j]jf:tf u¥of] . ;8s v'nfpg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh v8\sf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v l8P:kL ;/f]h lg/f}nf, sf]6]Zj/ ;'o{ljgfos w'lnv]n l;Gw'nL alb{jf; cfof]hgfsf k|d'v ;'o{axfb'/ ef6, ;z:q k|x/L an sfe|]sf k|x/L lg/LIfs z'e /fgfsf] 6f]nL /fhdfu{df vl6Psf] lyof] . cfof]hgf / k|zf;g dfkm{t vf]lhPsf vfgL / cGo If]qsf em08} bh{g :sfe]6/n] Pstlkm{ ;8s v'nfO{Psf] lyof] . qm;/sf] bfbflu/Lsf sf/0f k6s k6s ljkL /fhdfu{ hf]lvddf kb{} cfPsf] eP klg s'g} lgsfon] sf/jfxLsf] nflu kxn u/]sf 5}gg . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf k|d'v l8aL nfdfn] dflysf] bafa gcfpg] xf] eg] ;a} qm;/nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] atfP . …d}n] klxnf klg sf/jfxL z'? u/]sf] x'F t/ bafas} sf/0f ;lsgÚ–nfdfn] eg] . jiff{tsf sf/0f sfn9'+uf / dflDtsf] vf]nf 7'nf] ePsfn] b'O{ lbg b]lv /fhdfu{d} ofq'x? ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] df]6/;fO{sn :sfe]6/df /fv]/ kf/ u/fPsf lyP eg] ofq'x? l6«k/ r9]/ vf]nf kf/ u/]sf lyP . qm;/ tyf vfgL pBf]u Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf e/t l3ld/]n] ;/sf/n] @)&) ebf} !& ut] gofF dfkb08 nfu' u/L b]ze/sf vfgL tyf qm;/ gljs/0f gu/]sf] atfP . …gljs/0f geO{ ;+rfng u/]sf dfkb08n] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt Aoxf]g{ tof/ 5f}+Ú–cWoIf l3ld/]n] eg] .

s]lx ;do 6x/fdf a:b} cfPsf /fdk|;fb b+ufnsf] kl/jf/ ut jif{ b]lv Tolx rls{Psf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf lyP . e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu pknAw cg'bfg /sdn] ag]kfdf 3/ agfpFb} eP klg ;DkGg gePsfn] a:g yfn]sf lyPgg\ . 3/ k'l/Pkl5 cGgkft s]lx g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L / :yfgLon] lgsfn]sf lyP . pQm 3/ k'l/P kl5 l5d]sL OGb| bfxfn, b]jL b+ufn / /fdz/0f bfxfnsf] 3/ klg hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . l5d]sL OGb| bfxfnn] hf]lvdsf sf/0f cGoq a:g yfn]sf] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pbo axfb'/ /fgfn] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf k|d'vx?nfO{ ljkb\af6 ;ts{ /xg gful/sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg / tof/L ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] atfP . ;'/Iff lgsfo ;a} kl/rfng ul/ 36gf:yndf kl/rfng ul/Psf] k|lhc /fgfn] atfP . lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt ;'jf; v8\sf, k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, ;z:q k|x/L k|d'v P;kL a]g' kf7s, cg';Gwfg k|d'v ;/f]h lg/f}nf cfkm} p4f/df vl6Psf lyP .

‘sf]qmf’ n] arfof] aflnsf

xh'/cfdf / lbbLn] P]of eGg kfPgg\ ljlxaf/ ;fFemaf6 k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # ;fljs pu|r08L uflj; & r'gftfndf af/L aufpFbf 3/ leq /x]sf b'O{ hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ :yfgLon] lhljt} p4f/ u/]sf 5g\ . …xfdL /f]6L ksfpg] tof/Ldf lyof}+, PSsf;L uNof{d u/]sf] cfjfh ;'lgof], xtf/ xtf/ aflx/ lgl:sP/ x]bf{ cfkm\g} h]7fgL uf]df b+ufnsf] 3/ k5f8L /x]sf] sfNnf] af/L aufP/ 3/ k'l/P5Ú–b]p/fgL l/tf b+ufnn] elgg\ –…3/ n8]sf] b]Vg] ljltSs} l5d]sLx?;Fu u'xf/ dfUof}+, tTsfn} ;a} hDdf x'g'eof] / p4f/df nfUof}+ .Ú 36gf ePsf] $÷% ldg]6 klg gx'Fb} k'u]sf] l/tfn] atfO{g\ . …xtf/ xtf/ xfdLn] k'l/Psf dfG5]x? lgsfNg] k|oTg u¥of}+, h]7fgL uf]df dfVnf] tNnfdf cf]5\ofgdf x'g'xFbf] /x]5, AnfGs]6 cf]9]/ ;'t]sfn] xf]nf, AnfGs]6d} u'6'd'6' x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . cfwf 6fpsf] aflx/ / lhp leq ePsfn] afFr]s} eGg] ;f]Rof}+ t/ pxfF ljlt;Sg' eP5Ú–l/tfn] 36gf ;'gfpFb} elgg\ –…3/ leqsf] r'Nxf] / d'n 9f]sfsf] ofb /x]sfn] uf]dfsf] a'xf/L ;'lznf b+ufn vf]Hg nfUof}+ . pgL d'n 9f]sfdf RoflkPsf] cj:yfdf cfwf zl// aflx/ / cfwf leq ePsf] cj:yfdf km]nf kl/g\ . & aifL{of ;'lznfsf] 5f]/L ;'xfjL leqaf6 aflx/ cfpg} nfUof k'l/O{5g\ eg] sf]qmfdf /x]sL # dlxg] 5f]/L lhpFb} cj:yfdf k5fl8sf] em\ofnaf6 p4f/ eof] .Ú 3/ leq /x]sf rf/ hgf dWo] xh'/cfdf uf]df b+ufn / gfltgL ;'xfjLn] P]of eGg klg kfPgg\ . afFr]sL a'xf/L ;'lznfn] arfp arfp eGb} lrRofPsL lyO{g\ . pgn] 3/ leq ;f;' / b'O{ 5f]/L dfq} /x]sf] atfP kl5 p4f/df ;xh ePsf] lyof] . Tolt eg] nuQ} pgL a]xf]; ePsL lyO{g\ . ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf ;'lznfsf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] # dlxg] 5f]/L cg':sf b+ufnsf] pkrf/ ;lsP kl5 3/ kmsf{O{Psf] 5 . ljxfg !)=$) ah]sf] ;dodf ;'lznf vfgf ksfpFb} lyO{g\ . ;f;' uf]df kfgL kl//x]sfn] cf]5\ofgdf ;'lt/x]sL lyO{g\ . h]7L 5f]/L ;'xfjL cfdf;Fu} r'Nxf]df lyO{g\ eg] sfG5L sfvsL # dlxg] 5f]/L cg':sf sf]qmf]df lyO{g\ . 3/nfO{ klx/f]n] lyRbf ;'lznf 5f]/L lnP/ aflx/ lg:sg nfUbf 9f]sfd} lylrPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . uf]dfsf >Ldfg\ /fdk|;fb b+ufn b'w lnP/ ag]kfdf ljqmL ug{ uPsf lyP eg] pgsf 5f]/f cyf{t ;'lznfsf >Ldfg xl/z/0f b+ufn a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf b'aO{df lyP . csf{ 5f]/f / a'xf/L ag]kfdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . e'sDkn] 3/ rls{Pkl5

e'ld Aoa:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] %! cf}+ jflif{s pT;j

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ag]kfsf] gfnfdf ePsf] b'Mv 36gfdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsfsf] pkrf/df gu/kflnsfn] k"0f{ ;xof]u ug{] ePsf] 5 eg] tTsfnsf nflu d[tssf] cGTo]i6L ug{ hgxL @)÷@) xhf/ /fxt :j?k pknAw u/fpg] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ljkb\ kl5sf] p4f/sf nflu tTsfn @) xhf/ lbg ;lsg] lg0f{o u/]sfn] ;a} gful/s hf]lvddf kbf{ Tolt /sd pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP . pkrf/sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos /ut klg lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg ul/g] /sd kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ 3/d} k'lu pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /sd x:tfGt/0fdf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, # g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf s]kL bfxfn, $ g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf Zof;'Gb/ >]i7, j8f ;b:ox? tyf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL t'nk|;fb bfxfn, /fdz/0f bfxfn, /fduf]kfn vqL, uf]ljGbk|;fb bfxfn, /fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{, /fdk|;fb bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xof]u x:tfGt/0fdf d[tssf >Ldfg /fdk|;fb b+ufnn] ;/sf/ dx;'; ePsf] atfpFb} tTsfn gu/kflnsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8fcWoIfx?

6x/f k'l/+bf dlxnfsf] d[To'

e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds :s'nsf] kvf{n eTsFbf 6x/fdf ;'lt/x]sL ^% alif{of s[i0fb]jL /fodfemLsf] lgwg ePsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ !! dfDtLdf /x]sf] led]Zj/ dfljsf] kvf{n au]/ s[i0fb]jL /fodfemL ;'lt/x]sf] 6x/f k'l/Psf] lyof] . e'sDk uPkl5 ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] p2]Zon] 6x/f agfO{Psf] lyof] . e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] 3/sf] bf]>f] ls:tfsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsfn] k"0f{ ?kdf 3/ alg;s]sf] 5}g . k'/fgf] 3/ 6x/f eGbf % ;o ld6/ k/ /x]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o Tolx 6x/fdf ;'Tg] u/]sf lyP . >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f cnUu} 3/df a:g] ePsfn] plgx?n] zlgaf/ ljxfg dfq} 36gfsf af/]df yfxf kfP . ljBfnon] e'sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf ejg ;Fu} kvf{n klg nufPsf] lyof] .

UofljË e/]/ nufO{Psf] kvf{n aufpFbf 6x/f k'l/Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

jif{ @% c+s #& @)&^ ;fpg @ ut] ljxLjf/

c:ktfnd} k'u]/ /ut pknAw u/fpFb} lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fOlbg'ePsf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP .

kl/jf/nfO{ 3/d} /fxt

u[x dGqfnon] ljt/0f ug{] ljkb\df k/L Hofg u'dfpg]sf cfkmGtx?sf] kl/jf/nfO{ pknAw u/fO{g] /fxt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]n] d[tssf 3/d} k'u]/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ clj/n k/]sf] jiff{tsf sf/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf gfnf r'gftfndf klx/f]n] 3/ k'l/Fbf ^) aifL{of uf]df b+ufn / pgs} gfltgL & alif{of ;'xfjL b+ufnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ /flt /f]zL ufpFkflnsf !! ledvf]/Ldf ^% aifL{of s[i0fb]jL /fodfemLsf] ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf ljBfnosf] kvf{n elTsFbf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgfn] d[ts uf]df b+ufnsf klt /fdk|;fb b+ufnnfO{ gub hgxL ! nfvsf b/n] @ nfv ?k}ofF x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . /fodfemLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ klg gub ! nfv x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|lhc /fgfn] klx/f]n] k'l/Psf] 3/sf] cjnf]sg ub{} d[tssf cfkmGtx?nfO{ gcflQg / /fHon] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] arg lbP . d[ts uf]dfsf 5f]/fx? cfkmGt /d]z b+ufnsf] 3/df lsl/of a;]sf 5g\ . …3/ klx/f]n] k'l/Psf] 5, efO{ b]jLk|;fbsf] 3/ klg klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf k¥of]Ú–kLl8t /fdk|;fb b+ufnn] eg] –…3fO{t] a'xf/L / # dlxg] gfltgLsf] pkrf/df /fHon] ;xof]u u/f];\ .Ú 3/ k'l/Fbf uf]dfsf] a'xf/L ;'lznf b+ufn / pgsL # dlxg] 5f]/L cg':sf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . ;'lznfsf] & alif{of 5f]/L ;'xfjL k'l/PsL lyO{g\ .

3fO{t]x?nfO{ tTsfn p4f/ u/L c:ktfn k'¥ofO{Psf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf ;'lznfsf] cfO{l;o'df pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] aRrfnfO{ l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] 5 . 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] lgz'Ns ug{ c:ktfnnfO{ kq k7fPsf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] atfP . …3fO{t]sf] cj:yf vt/fd'Qm 5Ú–c:ktfnn] eGof]–…w'nf]n] lgdf]lgof / z/L/sf] tNnf] efu km\ofSr/ ePsfn] cfO{l;o'df /fv]/ pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .Ú b+ufn kl/jf/nfO{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvf, lhNnf k|sf]k Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt nufotsf] tkm{af6 cfjZos ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L j;Gt/fh k'/L, lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt ;'af; v8\sf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8P:kL ;/f]h lg/f}nf, /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg nufot 36gf:yn k'u]sf lyP . ljb]z /x]sf uf]dfsf h]7f 5f]/f xl/z/0f b+ufn cfO{taf/ g]kfn kmls{P/ cfdfsf] lsl/ofdf 5g\ . k|lhcsf] 6f]nLn] c:ktfn k'u]/ 3fO{t]sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] .

klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvd

lhNnfe/ klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvd a9]sf] 5 . u|fld0f e]u hfg] ;8s dfq} geO{ ljkL /fhdfu{ ;d]t kfgLs} sf/0f cj?4 eof] . u|fld0f e]usf w]/} ;8sx? cj?4 eP ;uF} kxf8L If]qsf 3/x? hf]lvdf 5g\ . klx/f]n] s]lx 3/sf dfG5]x?nfO{ cGoq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fn] atfP . a]yfGrf]s, sf]lzkf/L / 8f8Ffkf/L If]q aiff{tsf sf/0f k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

u0fz ] lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;j]f sDkgL kf|=ln= sfes ]| f lgbz ]{ s cfTdf/fd yfkf pur|08L cfon :6f/] agk]f4f/f gful/ssf] lxtdf k6]f«l]nod kbfy{ @$ ;+} 306f ;j]f / ;fdflhs zl}Ifs sfod{f k¥'ofpge ' Psf] ctn'gLo ofu]bfgsf] sb/ ub}{ /fli6o« gful/s ;dfh ;j]f sf7df8fs +} f] cfofh ] gfdf kj"{ pk/fi6k«lt >L k/dfgGb emf Hoa"f6 ;Ddflgt xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ze ' sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

u0fz ] lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;j]f sDkgL kf|=ln= kl/jf/ agk]f, sfe]|

w' l nv] n ÷e' l d Aoa:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] %! cf} jflif{s pT;a tyf :df/s pb\3f6g Pj+ hg/n ckm gfds :df/Lsfsf] ljdf]rg e'ld Aoa:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/la lgjf/0f dGqL kbdf cof{nn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL cof{nn] ;do ;fk]If hgzlQm pTkfbg a9fpg / s]Gb|af6 plt0f{ ePsf hgzlQmx?nfO{ /fi6«lgdf0f{df nufpg' kg{] atfO{g\ . k/Dk/fut eGbf clxn]sf] 6]Sgf]nf]hL cg';f/ e'ldsf] gfk ug{' kg{] atfPsL lyO{g\ . k7\oqmddf g} e'ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;do ;fk]Ifsf] sf]if{ /fvL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f / tflnd k|bfg ug{' kg{] ;d]t dGqL cof{nn] sfo{qmddf atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pk s'nklt 8f= /fds07 dfssh'n] e"ld k|lzIf0f s]Gb| / sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ;xsfo{df l8Knf]dfsf sf]if{x? ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf]df yk ljifox? ;d]t ;~rfng ul/g] atfP . e'ld k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] ljutdf eGbf ;do cg';f/ ;'wf/ ub{} nu]sf] / cem} kl/dfh{g ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf e'ld;'wf/ dGqfnosf ;lra uf]hLgfy d}gfnL,

hn tyf{ phf{ dGqfnosf ;lra dw';'wg clwsf/L nufPtn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf e'ld Aoa:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs u0f]zk|;fb e6\6n] jflif{s ultlalwsf k]z u/]sf lyP . o; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df gflksf nfuL cfjZos hgzlQm pTkfbg, gflkdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;, dfnkf]t sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nfuL sfo{ ub{} cfO{/x]sf] jtfPsf lyP . To;} u/L k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df xfn @ ;o hgfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbO{/x]sf], sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno / l;l6O{lel6O{ ;u+ ;xsfo{ u/L l8Knf]df / Aofrn/ ckm O{lGhlgol/Ësf sIffx? ;~rfng ul//x]sf], lstfadf e'ldsf] 1fg lbg] klxnf] :df/s, :yfkgf ul/Psf] hg{/n ckm :dfl/sf k|sflzt ul/Psf], sd{rf/Lx?sf] dgf]an a9fpg nfuL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf], l8Knf]df klxnf] Aofrsf plt0f{ laBfyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO{ ul/Psf] nufPt %! jif{] O{ltxf;sf af/]df e§n] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf e'ldsf] 1fg lbg] :df/ssf] l8hfO{g e'ld Aoa:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf k|lzIfs 8f=k|lbk pkfWofon] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f] cfb/0fLo sfsf ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ cGt/f{li6«o nfoG; Sna ckm #@% aL @ cGtu{t nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}+sf] ;b:o x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . /fh]z;'Gb/ >]i7 clg; Anf]g k|Nxfb zdf{ x'dfufO{ dlIfGb|gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ lbg]z tfd|fsf/ u+uf/fd tfd|fsf/

;'lbk Gof}kfg] clgn tfd|fsf/ df]xg s];L df]xgs'df/ a:g]t /Tgs'df/ a:g]t

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;z:q k|x/L u0f sfe|]df

‘/fi6« / /fli6«otf k|fyldstfdf’–dxflg/LIfs

jif{ @% c+s #& @)&^ ;fpg @ ut] ljxLjf/

n}l·s tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf ;jfnsf af/]df 5nkmn w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] zfvf / gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgfdf n}lËs tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] ;jfn ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gfs ] f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf gfËzfn Pzfl];P;gsf cWoIf lbgz ] nfdf, sfos { f/L

lgbz ]{ s u0'f/fh dfQ]mfg nufotn] nl}Ës tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf] ;jfnsf af/]df ;r + f/dfWoddf p7fpg' kg]{ ljifosf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf kf|=8f= ljg' kfv ] /n ] , ks | fz l;njfn, ;l'gtf /fpt nufotn] ;r + f/dfWodsf ljifodf l;dfGtst[ / nl}Ëstfsf ljifodf ;dl]6g' kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

;]tLb]jL dlGb/sf] d"lt{ k|f0f k|lt:yfkg

sd{rf/Lsf nflu do'/sf] PS;k|]; a; kfFrvfn÷;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn gDj/ !% u0f x]8 Sjf6/ sfe|]sf] gjlgld{t sfof{no ejgsf] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs z}n]Gb| vgfnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxflg/LIfs vgfnn] /fi6«sf] lhDd]jf/L / /fli6«otf sfod ug{] ;+ljwfgt k|fKt lhDd]jf/L, /fHosf] bfloTjnfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] ;w} cfTd;ft ug{] atfP . …hgtfnfO{ ;'v s;/L lbg] < cfkm'nfO{ eGbf gful/snfO{ ;]jf s;/L k|bfg ug{] < eGg] ;f]rn] ;a} bhf{df /x]sf ;z:q k|x/Ln] cfkm'nfO{ ;dflxt ug{'k5{Ú–dxflg/LIfs z}n]Gb| vgfnn] eg] –…ljkb\ tyf ;+s6df p4f/sf nflu lhpHofg lbP/ nfUg lgb{]zg lbG5' .Ú tTsflng >L % sf] ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifb\sf] @)%* r}q #) ut]sf] lg0f{on] dWodf~rn ljsf; If]q cGt{ut afUdtL c~rndf kl/rfng x'g] ul/ k|l;4 b]jL sfln~rf]s eujtLsf] gfdaf6 @)%( a}zfv @$ ut] gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] lrtjg lhNnf bf/]rf]s uflj; # s'l/g6f/df pQm u0fsf] :yfkgf ePsf] u0fklt P;kL a]g' kf7sn] atfP . @)^) ebf} !# ut] sf7df8f} lhNnfsf] lslt{k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ *

l:yt afFemf]af/Ldf :yfgfGt/0f ePsf] u0f @)^@ kf}if @& ut] sf7df8f} lslt{k'/ gu/kflnsf ^ rf]ef/df /x]sf] lyof] . @)&#÷)&$ df sfe|]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # s'/s'/] 8fF8fdf @ ;o @) /f]kgL hldgdf ejg lgdf{0f u/L ;f]lx ejgdf @)&^ a}zfv !^ ut]af6 u0fn] sfo{ ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . !% j6f ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] u0fsf nflu !# s/f]8 @! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df u0fklt lgjf;, sfof{no ejg, Sjf6/ uf8{, ljNnfbf/ hjfg Aof/]s, kfgL 6\ofÍL, l;lgo/ clws[t Aof/]s, l;lgo/ clws[t d]z, h'lgo/ clws[t Aof/]s, d]z, dlxnf Aof/]s, lhlG; :6f]/, ljNnfbf/ hjfg d]z, /f;g :6f]/, ljNnfbf/ hjfg 6\jfO{n]6 tyf d]gu]6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs gf/fo0fafa' yfkf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgf nufotn] ;z:q k|x/L ;w+} g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtsf nflu bQlrt x'g'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf g]kfnL ;]gf, hgky k|x/L, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ;Fu} ;z:q k|x/Lsf] SofDk :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sd{rf/L ;'>L ;'lznf bfxfnsf] ag]kf ( lgjf;L s]bf/ ahufO;{ uF j}jflxs hLjg ;'?jft ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn, cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf %, 3f]ur] f}/, sfe|]

w'lnv]n÷sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfd b]lv /fhwfgL;Ddsf] ofqfsf nflu do'/ oftfoft k|fnLn] sd{rf/L PS;k|]; ;]jf z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/af6 pQm ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;] j fsf] ;xfos k| l hc a;Gt/fh k'/Ln] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . w'lnv]naf6 sf7df8f} a;kfs{;Dd hfgsf nflu x/]s lbgsf] ;fFem sfof{no ;do ;lsPsf] !% ldg]6 kl5 5'6\g] 5 eg] sf7df8f}+af6 w'lnv]n;Ddsf] ofqf

*=#) df 5'6\g]5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu do'/ oftfoftn] ljBfyL{nfO{ h:t} ;x'lnotdf PS;k|]; ;]jf lbPsf] xf] . z'ef/De u/]sf lbg ;xfos k|lhc a;Gt/fh k'/L, lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|d'v alb|s'df/ sfsL{, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt, ;xfos ag clws[tx?, sfof{no k|d'vx? r9]/ /fhwfgL uPsf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] / sd{rf/Lx?sf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogn] a; ;]jfsf] ;+of]hg u/]sf lyP .

ljut @% jif{bl] v

w' l nv] n , vfjf÷w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf * au}rfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]udf ;]ltb]jL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;]ltb]jL dlGb/sf] pb\3f6g tyf d"lt{ k|f0f k|lt:yfkg u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;]ltb]jL dlGb/sf] d"lt{ k|f0f k|lt:yfkg u/]sf lyP . ( nfv $$ xhf/ * ;o @) ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] pQm dlGb/sf nflu :yfgLo hg;xeflutf ;lxt & nfv *# xhf/ ?k}ofF h'6]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pkef]Qmfn] ltg{ afs F L ! nfv ^! xhf/ /sd gu/kflnsfn] Aoxf]g{] atfP . @)%$ ;fndf pQm If]qdf ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0fdf klg gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpbF} :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfP . dlGb/, ;fd'bflos ejg, ;8s, vfg]kfgL tyf cGo k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf

gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] gu/kflnsfn] gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfpbF} wd{, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ;uF} :yfgLo kj{ x ?sf] ;d] t Aoj:yfkgdf gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+udn] j8fsf ;a} al:tx?df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ lta| ultdf ePsf] atfpbF} ljsf;df /fhgLlt gug{ :yfgLox?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . w'j{k|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ;+lutf x'dfufO{n] dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf ljdn x'dfufO{n] cfo Aoo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;ldltdf ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb bfxfn, ;b:ox? /f]d k|;fb Gof}kfg], xl/k|;fb x'dfufO{, b]jdfof Gof}kfg] /x]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{]x?nfO{ k|z+;f kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

j8f cWoIfsf] ;lqmotfdf afnljjfx /f]lsof] ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf r08]Zj/L dlGb/df x'g nfu]sf] afnljjfx /f]lsPsf] 5 . rZ8]j/L dlGb/df afn ljafx x'b} u/]sf] hfgsf/L kfpg ;fy dlGb/df uP/ afnljjfx /f]s]sf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . cWoIfsf cg';f/ /f]zL ufpFkflnsf ^ sf !* jlif{of b'nfx / rf}/L b]p/fnL ufFpkflnsf # sL !# jlif{of b'nxL lar x'b} u/]sf] ljjfx /f]lsPsf] xf] . afn ljjfx x'b} u/]sf] :yfgLon]

cWoIfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP kl5 cWoIfsf] ;lqmotfdf ljjfx /f]sL k|x/LnfO{ vj/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/L, j8f cWoIfsf] /f]xa/df /flv cleefjsnfO{ lhDaf nufPsf] lyof] . afn ljjfxsf af/]df cleefjsnfO{ sfg'gL sfjf{xL, eljZodf x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd, jt{dfg ca:yfdf x'g ;Sg] ;d:of, ;fdflhs, ;f:s[lts ?kdf b]vf kg{] ;d:ofx?sf af/]df cjut u/fP/ ljjfx /f]lsPsf] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . b'nfx, b' n lxnfO{ ;DemfP/ ljjfx /f] l sPsf] atfO{{Psf] 5 .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lhNnfdf z'? eof] cfn" lrK; / e'lhof pBf]u

ag] k f÷lhNnfsf] ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % 3f]s]rf}/df cfn'sf] lrK; / e'lhof pBf]u z'? ePsf] 5 . ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd cGt{ut cfn' ;'k/hf]gsf] ;xof]udf pQm pBf]u z'? ePsf] xf] . ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmdaf6 !% nfv d]lzg/L vl/b sfo{qmddf cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ag]kf % sf OR5f/fd bfxfnn] yk u/L %$ nfv ?k}ofdf pQm pBf]u z'? ul/Psf] xf] . pBf]u :yfkgf sfo{qmddf ;'k/f]hg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofn, ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ vltj8f, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pBf]usf nflu d]lzg/L vl/bdf #% nfv ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . lrK;;Fu} &) k|ltzt cfn' / #) k|ltzt a]zg ld;fP/ e'lhof

pTkfbg ul/G5 . pBf]uaf6 tof/L lrK;sf nflu ! ;o lsnf] cnf'af6 @% lsnf] lrK; tof/ x'G5 . ;fgf] cfn'af6 e'lhof tof/ x'G5 . & hgfsf] hgzlQmn] pQm pBf]u ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . …ljb]z hfg] 5f]/fnfO{ /f]s]/ pBf]u ;+rfng ug{] of]hgf agfPFÚ–r08]Zj/L cfn' lrK; pBf]usf k|f]kfO{6/ OR5f/fd bfxfnn] eg]–…ci6«]lnof hfgsf nflu cfO{PN; kf; u/]sf] lyof] . pBf]ud} sfd ug{] u/L /f]s]+ clxn] xfdL ;a} hgf pBf]ud} sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ljp ljhg ;DjGwL sfd ub{} cfPsf OR5f/fdn] cfkm\gf] k]zf h]7f] 5f]/fnfO{ ;'lDkPsf 5g\ . l;hg l;hgsf cfn' ;a} ;+sng u/L cfn' lrK; pTkfbg ug{] / Kofs]l6Ë u/L ahf/ k7fpg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . pBf]af6 v'b|f / xf]n;]n dfkm{t ljqmL ul/g] bfxfnn] atfP .

jif{jif{@$@%c+s h !!@ ut] ljxLjf/ c+s$*#&@)&% @)&^c;f] ;fpg

‘kf“rvfn / d08g b]pk'/’sf] gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf :jf:Yo ;+:yf;“u cGt{lqmof cfn'df ljiffbL 5}g ag]kf÷s]Gb|Lo s[lif k|of]uzfnf xl/x/ejg laiffbL cjz]if b|'t ljZn]if k|of]uzfnf OsfO{n] lhNnfaf6 kl/If0fsf nflu k7fO{Psf cfn'sf gd'gf kl/If0f ubf{ pkef]u of]Uo ePsf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . cfn" ;'k/hf]g kl/of]hgf sfof{ G jog OsfO{ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf @% s[ifsx?sf] cfn'df /x]sf] ljiffbL kl/If0fsf nflu k|of]uzfnfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . …@% s[ifsx?sf] cfn' g'dgf kl/If0fsf nflu k7fO{Psf] lyof], ;a} s[ifsx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] cfn'sf] ljiffbL tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 eGbf w]/} Go'g ePsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] 5Ú–cfn' ;'k/hf]g OsfO{sf k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofnn] eg] . kl/of]hgf OsfO{n] cfn'df /x]sf] sfaf{d]5 / cuf{gf]km:km]6 kl/If0fsf nflu k|of]uzfnfdf gd'gf k7fPsf] lyof] . ?sfj6 k|ltztsf cfwf/df #% k|ltzt eGbf sd pkef]u of]Uo x'g] / #% b]lv $% k|ltzt ;Dd s]lx lbg /fVg]÷kv{g] ug{' kg{]df Tolt k|ltzt gePsf] kl/If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;'k/hf]g OsfO{n] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf If]qx? dWo] w]/} cfn' pTkfbg x'g] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf @% s[ifsx?sf] cfn'

gd'gfsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . gd'gfsf nflu cfn' lnPsf s[ifsx?df d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf & sf lzj/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f gDj/ & s} s]zj >]i7, lr/~hLjL ;fksf]6f, lji0f'axfb'/ ;fksf]6f, s[kf/fd ;fksf]6f, OZj/Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f, uf]ljGbk|;fb g]kfn, lgTonfn >]i7, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf * sf ljb'/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, j8f gDj/ * sf lnnfaxfb'/ >]i7, slkGb|k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cfn' gd'gf kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf lji0f'k|;fb Gof}kfg], j8f gDj/ # sf sdnf lu/L, j8f gDj/ !) s} s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{, j8f gDj/ !) sf ejfgL n'O{6]n, uf]kfn >]i7, /fduf]kfn n'O{6]n, j8f gDj/ # sf d}of lu/L uf}td, kfFrvfn @ sf /fh' 9sfn, /df vltj8f, j8f gDj/ $ sf /fdk|;fb lu/L, j8f gDj/ ^ sf l;tf/fd b'nfn, j8f gDj/ $ sf ;/:jtL clwsf/Lsf] cfn' gd'gf kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 lhNnfaf6 /fhwfgL hfg] cfn'df cToflws ljiffbL k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . cfn' ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljiffbL Go'lgs/0f tyf k|of]usf] ljwL hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pTkfbgdf k|ljlw leq\ofP kl5 ljiffbL Go'lgs/0f ePsf] xf] .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q agfO{ sfo{/t :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ e]nf u/fO{ gful/ssf] :jf:Yo k|lt ;r]t /xg / gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo gLlt cGt{ut /x]/ sfo{ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?n] gful/ssf] :jf:Yo k|lt ;r]t /xFb} ;dGjodf sfo{ ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;Sg] ePsfn] p;sf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] ;]jf k|jfx ug{ tyf cGo ;+:yfx?n] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] gful/snfO{ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg

;DjlGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' eof] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ljdnf zdf{, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L / ;/f]h yfkf, w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf k|w'Dg >]i7, 8f= lj/fh sdf{rfo{, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf gGb/fh cj:yL nufotn] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf leq /x] s f gful/sx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu ;a} ;:yfsf] ;dGjo ePdf ;a} vfnsf] pkrf/ ;]jf gful/sn] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf em08} 8]9 bh{g ;+:yfx? :jf:Yo If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\ . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v ;lGbk s];Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

a'af tkfO{ kms{g'xf];\ a'af tkfO{ hxfF eP klg kms{g'xf];\ . kl/jf/sf] sf/0f tkfO{nfO{ s'g} vfnsf] tgfa eP dflkm dfUg rfxG5f}+ . tkfO{ 3/ 5f8]/ lx8]sf] lbg b]lv xfdL kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o, cfkmGt / ;flyefO{ cToGt lrlGtt 5f}+ . xfdL ;a} tkfO{sf] kvf{O{df 5f}+ . tkfO{sf x/ s'/fx? dfGg xfdL tof/ 5f}+ . @)&^ c;f/ @* ut] ljxfg ^ ah] 3/af6 dlg{Ëjfs lgl:sg' ePsf ^^ alif{o u0f]zeQm >]i7 kgf}tL gu/kflnsf & kgf}tL a;kfs{af6 x/fO{ /xg' ePsfn] b]Vg' x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] k|x/L rf}sL tyf lgDg 7]ufgfdf hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f{} .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfno e"ld Joj:yfkg k|lzIf0f s]Gb|

;Dks{M 5f]/f /fh]zs'df/ >]i7 (*$!#$)#^(, (*$!^%$$^@ efO{ xl/s[i0f >]i7 (*$!%!@))! las'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/ (*$(%&$)#^

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&^.)$.)@ o; s]Gb|sf] nflu cf=j= )&&^.&& df cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ;fdfg÷;]jf k6s–k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf ;DalGwt OR5's kmd{÷sDkgL jf JolQmn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leq Joj;fo btf{ k|df0f kq, d'=c= s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq tyf cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf ePsf] k|df0f kqx?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;lxt sfof{no ;do leq Ps eGbf a9L sfo{sf] 5'§f 5'§} ;"rL -?=!).– sf] l6s6 clgjfo{ 6fF; u/L_ btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lSjh glthf lSjh #)! sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ @)&! sflt{s #) @_ o'/]lgod #_ lj+; !*^# $_ ODk]l/cn k]n]; %_ au+nfb]z ^_ Sink Hole &_ @)&! sflt{s !# ut] *_ cGt/fli6«o kfl/jf/Ls v]tL jif{ (_ @)&! a}zfv % ut] !)_ ;fsf/ >]i7, o'jf Aoj;foL . ljh]tfM cd[tf vqL, a]yfGrf]s !, sfe|]

tkl;n !_ :6]zg/L ;fdfg tflnd ;fdfu|L d;nGb tyf ljljw . @_ 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . #_ kmlg{r/ -sf7±l:6n_ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . $_ On]S6«Lsn tyf ljB'tLo ;fdfg v/Lb tyf dd{t sfo{ . %_ sDKo"6/ lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]l;g nufot On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdfg tyf kf6{;x?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . ^_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] :k|]o/ kf6{; cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . &_ ;fgf 7]Ssf ;DaGwL sfo{ . *_ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . (_ ‰ofn 9f]sf tyf cGo dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . !)_ OlGhlgol/Ë ;DaGwL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;]jf tyf dd{t ;Def/ / lgdf{0f . !!_ cUgL lgoGq0f tyf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ;fdfgx?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . !@_ ;e]{ ;+u ;DalGwt d];Lg/L ;fdfg tyf cGo ;DalGwt ;fdfgx?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t . !#_ sDKo"6/ ;DalGw k/fdz{ ;]jf . !$_ kbf{, sfk]{6 ;DaGwL sfo{ . !%_ ljljw .

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Euro Kids Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

SIKSHA SADAN SECONDARY SCHOOL Admission open Management Stream in Grade 11 * 90% success in +2 Board Exam and Aiming 100% Success. * Being Taught by Renowned College Teachers of Kavre. * Well equipped classrooms with multimedia and virtual class. * Library and E-lab facility. * Affordable and reasonable fee structure * Various Extra Curricular Activities. * Free Books. * Scholarship upto 100%.

Free Books

Grab the opportunity immediately! Right Now!

: 100% in Admission & Tuition Fee in Grade XII : 50% in Tuition Fee in Grade XII : 25% in Tuition Fee in Grade XII

Note:These Schemes are applicable to all the SEE Compartment students too.

The above mentioned facilities are also available in class 12 also.

Every students must appear in internal examination conducted by school. Otherwise the facilities given to the students will be abandoned.

3. Fee Schedule:

Principal

Shiksha Sadan Secondary School Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661232,

1) Municipality topper: Two year full Scholarship.

2nd topper: Two years admission & tuition fee.

3rd topper: Two years tuition fee.

2) School toppers: 6 months tuition fee 2nd topper: 3 months tuition fee.

3) A+ 100% Scholarship admission & 60% discount in tuition fee.

A 40% discount in tuition fee B+ 20% discount in tuition fee B 10% discount in tuition fee 4) M.B.B.S. Scholarship quota recommended by Panauti Municipality for the students of Panauti Municipality who passed +2 level (science stream) from community school (Shree Indreshwor Secondary School) will get +5 marks in the entrance examination conducted by Kathmandu University.

1) A+ 100% discount in admission & tuition fee.

2) A 100% discount in tuition fee.

3) B+ 50% discount in tuition fee.

4) B 25% discount in tuition fee.

5) C+ 15% discount in tuition fee.

6) C 10% discount in tuition fee.

7) 100% free in tuition fee to the topper to each faculties.

2. Merit Scholarship Scheme:

: Rs. 2000.00 : Rs. 500.00 : Rs. 400.00 : Rs. 125.00

Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

Special Scholarship Scheme in (Mgmt, Edu, Hum)

1. Scholarship Scheme:

¨ Admission Fee (Yearly) ¨ Deposit (Yearly) ¨ Tuition Fee (Monthly) ¨ Admission Form Charge

Congratulations to all the SEE Graduates and We Hearty Welcome you all in Class 11 Science, Management, Education & Humanities

Special Scholarship Scheme in Science

for

¨ Grade XI Topper ¨ A and above Grade XI ¨ B in Grade XI

Mobile: 9851241983

Class Starts: 2076-4-2 (Science) Class Starts: 2076-4-5 (Mgmt, Edu, Hum) Classes of Class 12 start on 16 Ashad

Announces

Subject Offered * Accountancy * Elements of Finance * Economics * C. Nepali * C. English * Marketing

Banepa Pulbazar

For details Please contact:

Indreshor Secondary School Panauti, Kavre Contact No- 011-440322, Mob: 9841773156/9841437087/9841159600 ljBfnosf] cg'dlt a]u/ k|sflzt lj1fkgsf] e'QmfgL lbg ljBfno afWo x'g] 5}g .

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