Y25 (issue_36)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] a]lylt

ah]6sf] ;'/;f/ g} 5}g ag]kf÷cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&^ sf nflu rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ !) leq} k|:t't ug{' kg{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 lhNnfsf s]lx :yfgLo txn] cem} k|:t't u/]sf 5}gg\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] ah]6sf] ;'/;f/ g} u/]sf] 5}g eg] cGo s]lx txn] ah]6 ;ef tf]s]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] c;f/

w'lnv]n

@# ut] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf, vfgLvf]nf / t]dfn ufFpkflnsfn] cem} ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf 5}gg\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] ah]6 k|:t't ug{] 6'Ëf] cem} 5}g . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] ah]6 k|:t't ug{] tof/L gk'u]sfn] ldlt tf]Sg g;lsPsf] atfP . t]dfn ufpFkflnsfn] c;f/ gu/kflnsf @& ut]nfO{ kl/ifb\ tf]s]sf] 5 . o; cl3 ufpFsfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?sf] ljjfbn] ah]6 tof/L a}7s ;d]t a:g ;s]sf] lyPg . vfgLvf]nf

‘ljlgof]hg ljw]os’ ;j{;Ddtn] :jLs[t

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf nflu k|:t't u/]sf] ljlgof]hg ljw]os ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ ;DkGg kl/ifb\ a}7sn] ;efdf k|:t't ljlgof]hg ljw]os nufotsf cGo & j6f ljw]osx? kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/ ;efn] hfqf kj{ ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw kf; u/]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfno, k|Zgkq tof/, of]hgf kl/ifb\, s/f/ ;]jf Aoj:yfkg, cfly{s ljw]os nufot kf; u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf nflu w'lnv]nn] …Ps xKtf Ps lbg v]t af/Ldf s]lx 5}gÚ, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ;xsf/L, Ps ;xsf/L Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf kz' kmfd{Ú, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ljBfnoÚ, Ps j8f Ps ;f+:s[lts ;d'xÚ, ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm gu/Ú, …pkk|d'v;Fu dlxnf sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps v]nd}bfg, Ps kf]v/L, Ps g;{/L / Ps afn pBfgÚ, …d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0fÚ, …5'jf5't ;fdflhs ck/fw xf]Ú ;d'bfo :t/df ljleGg hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd, …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ, …lSng w'lnv]n lu|g w'lnv]nÚ sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g] gu/ ;ef cWoIf Pj+ gu/ afFsL @ k]hdf

ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d08gb]pk'/, gdf]a'4, ag]kf gu/kflnsf, e' D n' / rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpkFflnsfn] ah]6 k|s[ofdf /x]sf] / s]lx lbgd} kf/Lt ug{] ;dofjwL /fv]sf 5g\ . rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpkFflnsfn] c;f/ !) kl5 ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf af/]df cfnf]rgf eO{/xbFf ;dod} ah]6 Nofpg], ah]6 kf; eP kl5 ;dod} pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cyft{ 7]Ssf s'g ljlwaf6 sfo{ ug{] xf] To;sf] 6'Ëf] nufO{ ;dod} sfd ;DkGg ug{' kg{]df To:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s]lGb|o ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ah]6 tyf PsfTds /fHos} kl/kf6Ldf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . c;f/ dlxgfdf klg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L sfdsf] ;'/;f/ ug{] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s]lx /sd vr{ ug{ g;sL lkmtf{ ;d]t k7fPsf 5g\ .

ufpFkflnsfsf] c;f/ @^ ut]nfO{ kl/ifb\ tf]lsPsf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] cfO{taf/ ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf czf]s Aof~h'n] ;+;bLo k|s[of dfkm{t c;f/ !) ut] kl/ifb\ z'? u/L c;f/ @@ ut] ;DkGg u/]sf] atfP . ;ef;b\x?nfO{ z'Go ;do dfkm{t hg;/f]sf/sf ljifo p7fg u/L ;efsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:t't ul/Psf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 ;lxt ljlgof]hg ljw]os ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . /f]zL ufpkFflnsf / dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfn] klg ah]6 kfl/t

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

g]kfns} klxnf] 8]/L k'glg{df{0f ul/g]

w'lnv]n÷afnof}g b'/frf/ cleof]udf k'\k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ /x]sf Sofgf8fsf gful/s ^@ jifL{o lk6/ hf]gnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] s}b lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sL ;+lxtf cg';f/ @^ sf] @(% n] ( jif{ s}b / % nfv Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg] km};nf ;'gfO{Psf] 5 eg] @($ df & jif{ s}b / % nfv Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg] km};nf ePsf] 5 . km};nf cg';f/ tf]lsPsf b'O{ s}b ;hfoF dWo] h'g w]/} x'G5 Tolx ;hfoF lk6/n] ef]Ug' kg{]5 . clGtd km};nfsf cfwf/df lk6/sf] ;hfoF ( jif{ tf]lsg]5 . b'O{ jif{ b]lv sf/fuf/ /x]sf lk6/nfO{ @)&^ h]i7 @& ut] s;'/ lgwf{/0f ug{] cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . lk6/ ;g\ @))@ df o'Pgsf] l;lgo/ P8\efO{h/ lyP . afNosfndf lzIfsaf6 of}gb'/frf/df k/]sf lk6/ !^ jif{ b]lv Tolx cleofgdf ;lqmo ePsf] aofg lbPsf lyP . PrPd %)!$^^ gDj/sf] /fxbfgL afxs Sofgf8fsf gful/s lk6/ tTsfnsf k|df0fsf cfwf/df k'k{If k7fpg] cfb]z ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]ssf lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'gk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] Ohnf;n] lk6/nfO{ s}b ;hfoF ;'gfPsf] xf] . @)&% a}zfv !# ut] ePsf] cfb]z cg';f/ lk6/ w'lnv]n sf/fuf/df lyP . @)&$ ;fn r}q @# ut] /flt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! l:yt lrl/sfhL dxh{gsf] hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ ;f]lx hUufdf 3/ agfO{ a:b} cfPsf lk6/n] ;f]lx :yfg 3/ ePsf afnsnfO{ !! jif{ b]lv nuftf/ $ jif{;Dd afnsnfO{ of}g zf]if0f ub{}

cfPsf] cleof]udf k|x/Lsf] s]lGb|o cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] dfkm{t kqmfp k/]sf lyP . a}zfv @$ ut] kqmfp k/]sf lk6/nfO{ k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] !% jlif{o afnsnfO{ cw{gUg cj:yfdf cfkm\g} sf]7fdf /fv]/ uf]Ko c+ux? v]nfO{lbg], xNnfO{lbg], of}gfË r':g], u'4f/df cf}+nf l5/fP/ rnfpg], lnË k;fpg] h:tf ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]u nfu]sf] 5 . afnssf afa' lk6/s} 3/df au+}rfsf] x]/rfx ug{] sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP . afa';Fu} lk6/sf 3/df hfg] cfpg] u/]sf] ;dodf afnsnfO{ slxn]sfFlx Tolx /ft /flvlbg] u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj:yfdf lk6/n] klxn] afnsnfO{ afy?ddf g'xfpg k7fpg], cfkm} g'xfO{lbg] / pgn] nufPsf sk8fx? vf]n]/ cfkm'n] nufpg] u/]sf] e]i6 dfq} nufP/ ;'tfpg] u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] ;f]lx lbg lk6/nfO{ kqmfp ubf{ afns ;f]lx cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP . k|x/LnfO{ k|fKt ljz]if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df lk6/nfO{ ;f]lx cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . !^ b]lv !* jif{ pd]/;Ddsf cGo afnsx?nfO{ ;d]t lk6/n] of}g zf]if0f u/]sf] ph'/L 5 . gu/sf]6sf] Ps ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] pQm afns cfly{s ?kn] sdhf]/ cj:yfsf lyP . afa' ;d]t ;f]lx 3/df sfd ug{] ePkl5 lk6/n] :6]zg/L ;fdfg ;lxt cGo cfjZos kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fpg], 7'nf] ePkl5 /fhwfgLsf 7'nf 7'nf xf]6ndf sfddf nufO{lbg], ljBfnosf] z'Ns ;d]t ltl/lbg], cWoog ;s]kl5 /f]huf/Ldf ;d]t nufO{lbg] k|nf]eg lbb} of}g zf]if0f ub{} cfPsf lyP . afa'sf] tna dfl;s !$ xhf/ lyof] . lk6/n] r}q !* ut] csf{ afnsnfO{ klg of}g zf]if0f u/]sf lyP . sf] x'g\ lk6/ hf]g < ;g\ @))@ afFsL !! k]hdf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/;efsf] kfFrf} claw]zgsf] bf];|f] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t]>f] a}7s c;f/ #) ut] tf]lsPsf] 5 . a}7sn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;j{;Ddltn] kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/n] cfufdL tLg jif{ leqdf ;a} j8f sfof{no ;Dd kSsL ;8ssf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg], cfwf/e't lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns u/fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf leq ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? dWo] P;O{O{df pTs[i6sf cfwf/df tLgj6f ljBfnonfO{ gub ;lxt d]o/ pTs[i6 z}lIfs kbsaf6 ;Ddfg ul/g] atfPsf] 5 . k|To]s ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnodf O{G6/g]6sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofO{g] 5 eg] O{ xflh/Lsf] Aoa:yf ul/g] 5 . To;}u/L dlxnf;Fu afFsL @ k]hdf

kgf}tLsf] ah]6 ! c/a @^ s/f]8 kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . c;f/ @# ut] k|:t't ul/Psf] ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf gu/ ;ef ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] uf}/jsf of]hgfx?sf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] ! c/a @^ s/f]8 ! nfv @^ xhf/ afFsL @ k]hdf

u|8 ] lzlIfsf cfjZostf •Management •Hotel Management •Computer Science •Humanities •Business Studies •Education •Travel & Tourism

sIff Psb]lv tLg;Dd g]kfnL, cFuh ]| L / ul0ft ljifox? cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg] lzlIfsfsf] t'?Gt} cfjZos ePsf]n] c;f/ #) ut]leq cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg ;'lrt ul/G5 . of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ / dG6]Zj/L tflnd k|fKt tna :s]n M cfk;L ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ;Dks{

w'lnv]n xfO{ :s"n w'lnv]n, sfe|,] ;Dks{ g+= )!!–$()!!#, (*%!@$#(@^ email: dhulikhelhigh@gmail.com

ag]kf lgi6df sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu lj1fg, Joj:yfkg / sfg'g ljifox?df gofF egf{sf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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Business Studies, Computer / HM & IT

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pRr lzIffdf ljlzi6Ls/0f ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf u/fpg rfxg] cleefjsx?nfO{ ljBfnosf] z'Ns, 5fqj[lQ, z}lIfs jftfj/0f / egf{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf :jfut 5 .

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clwsf/ pkof]u u/ g]kfndf ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; x'Fb} 5. ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} ultdf sfd z'? u/] klg PsfTds /fHo Aoj:yfsf] emNsf] hfg ;s]sf] 5}g. :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] sfg"g agfO{ clwsf/ k|of]u u/]sf 5}gg\. ag]sf sfg"gx? klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;/sf/n] ult glnFbf gful/sn] zlQmzfnL clwsf/ ;DkGg ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\. gful/sx? bf]xf]/f] s/sf] df/df 5g\. ljz]ifu/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] nufpg bxQ/ axQ/ s/df To:tf] df/ v]lk/x]sf 5g\. glbhGo tyf vlghhGo pBf]ux? ;+rfng ul//xFbf To;af6 x'g] hf]lvd / ;+sng ePsf] /fhZjn] d'n's lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'u]sf] 5. t/ /fhZj afF8kmfF8df ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] ;d:ofnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] g;'NemfpFbf ;+s6 ulxl/b} uPsf] 5. k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt cGt{ut ul7t pk–;ldltn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] glb tyf vlghhGo kbfy{sf] /fhZj ;+sng / pkof]udf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] a'emfpg] kg{] /fhZj ga'emfPsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5. :yfgLo txn] c6]/ u/] n]v]/ k7fpg ;f+;bx?n] lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5. ;+sng ePsf] /fhZj :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ^) k|ltzt k|fKt u5{ eg] k|b]z ;/sf/n] $) k|ltzt k|fKt u5{. lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cg'udg u/] afkt )= % k|ltzt k|fKt ug{] elgP klg To:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cg'udg u/] afkt ;dGjo ;ldltn] k|fKt ug{] /sd gkfpFbf cg'udg k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cg'udg k|efjsf/L gx'Fbf glbhGo / vlghhGo pBf]uaf6 ;d:of lglDt /x]sf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] nufPsf af]nkqx? sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. af]nkq sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|fKt ug{'kg{] /fhZj k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. /fhZj k|fKt gx'Fbf k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fKt ug{ sl7g ePsf] xf]. rfn' jif{sf] c;f/ !% ;Dd lhNnfn] a'emfpg' kg{] s/f]8f}+ /sd k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g. s]lx :yfgLo txn] s/f]8f+} /sd ;+sng u/]sf] eP klg /fhZj gk7fpFbf k|b]z ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txnfO{ k7fpg' kg{] cg'bfg k7fpg g;lsPsf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] :ki6f]lQm 5. 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, u|fe]n nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] pTvgg\ / ljqmL afkt p7]sf] /sd s/ a'emfpg' kg{] eP klg a'emfPsf 5}gg\. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?n] ;dod} 7]Ssf gnfUg], 7]Ssf nfUbf :yfgLosf] cj/f]w x'g] / sfd ug{ gkfPsf sf/0f 7]Ssf /4 x'g] / 7]s]bf/n] pN6} d'2f btf{ u/]sf 5g\. /fhZj g} ;+sng x'Fb}g, ;+sng ePsf] /fhZj g} lkmtf{ lbg'kg{] eP kl5 s;/L lt/f}+< ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?sf] egfO{ 5. k|b]z ;/sf/n] /fhZj dfu]sf] t/ ;dGjo / ;xof]u gu/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] rf}/Lb]p/fnL, e'Dn', d08gb]pk'/, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn, a]yfGrf]s, gdf]]a'4, /f]zL nufotn] glbhGo tyf vlghhGo kbfy{ afktsf] /fhZj ;+sng ub{} cfPsf 5g\. Pp6f :yfgLo txn] c;'n u/]sf] s/ csf{] :yfgLo txn] k'gM c;'Ng yfn]sf 5g\.tTsfn k|b]z ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ lgodg ug{' k5{. cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo / k|efjsf/L agfpg' k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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65003/65003/65003/64501/64501/64501/64297/-

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jif{ @% c+s #^ @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] ljxLjf/

cy{tGqdf ljkb Joj:yfkgsf] r"gf}tL of] df};d ljkb\sf] ;do xf] . ljz]ifu/L af9L klx/f] 8'afg h:tf ljkb\n] of] ;dodf a9L Iflt ug]{] u/]sf] 5 . ljkb\ dfgjLo jf k|fs[lts sf/0fn] l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 . o;af6 7"nf] dfqfdf dfgjLo tyf u}/dfgjLo Iflt k'¥ofpFb5 . ljkb\ cs:dft\, cgk]lIft / k"jf{g'dfg ug{ g;lsg] 36gfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . ljkb\ d"ntM jgh+unsf] ljgfz, jftfj/0f k|b"if0f, cJojl:yt ljsf; k|of;, clws hg;+Vof j[l4, ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf, zlQmsf] k|of]udf x'g] xf]8afhL, sdhf]/ ;/sf/L gLlt tyf of]hgf, pRr ul/aL h:tf ultljlwsf sf/0faf6 l;lh{t x'g] u/]sf] x'G5 . o;n] dfgjLo, cfly{s, k"jf{wf/ tyf jftfj/0fLo Iflt k'¥ofpF5 . ljZjdf ljkb\af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;sf] d[To' u/]sf b]lvG5 . h'g b]zdf ul/asf] pRrtf / ;/sf/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] x'G5 To:tf b]zx¿df ljkb\af6 a9L dfgjLo Iflt x'g] s'/f cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljut #) jif{sf] cfFs8f x]g]{ xf] eg] ljkb\af6 Hofg u'dfpg]x?sf dWo] *% k|ltzt sdhf]/ ;/sf/ / e|i6frf/o'Qm d'nsdf x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg ljut b]lv g} ljkb\sf sf/0f clws hg;Vof k|efljt x'b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf *) k|ltzt hg;+Vof ljkb\sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . jflif{s # nfv #% xhf/ hg;+Vof k|efljt x'g] / k|efljt dWo] %) b]lv ^) k|ltzt jfnjflnsf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . hnjfo" k/Ljt{gaf6 lxdtfn km'6\g] / To;jf6 cfpg] af9Lsf] hf]lvd $) k|ltztn] a9fpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}u/L lxps F f] ;+lrlt @$ b]lv @( k|ltzt] 36]sf sf/0fn] ubf{ kfgLsf] pknJwtfdf k|efj k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ax"ljkb\sf] lx;fan] ljZjsf] @) cf}+ hf]lvd ePsf] d'n'sdf kb{5 . g]kfndf d'ntM e"sDk, af9L, klx/f], cfunfuL, hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf sf/0f l;lh{t ;d:ofx?, r6\ofª\, xfjfx'/L tyf dxfdf/L h:tf ljkb\sf 36gfx? k|To]s jif{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf] % lhNnfdf ePsf] cWoogn] ;fdfGo ljkb\ k/]sf] aif{df s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf )=)! k|ltzt / 7'nf] ljkb\ ePsf] aif{ $=% k|ltzt;Dd Iflt k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . ;g\ @))! b]lv @)!# ;Dddf g]kfndf ljkb\af6 ! ca{ @) s/f]8 cd]l/sg 8n/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] / !# xhf/ eGbf a9L dflg;n] Hofg u'dfPsf] / ! nfv ^) xhf/ 3/ Iflt ePsf] lyof] . e"sDk ljkb\x? dWo] klg Ps hl6n / k"jf{g'dfg ug{ g;lsg] ljkb\ xf] . e"sDkn] k[YjLsf] ;txaf6 *) b]lv !*) lsnf]ld6/ k[YjLsf] tn efu;Ddsf c;/ ub{5 . o:tf Kn]6x¿ ;d'›df 8'+uf t}l//x] h:tf] t}l/P/ lglZrt lbzfdf lxFl8/x]sf 5g \. o;/L lxF8\g] qmddf o:tf Kn]6x¿ sxLF Ps csf{af6 6f9f hfG5g\ eg] sxLF glhs cfP/ 7f]lSsG5g\ . o;/L Kn]6x¿ 7f]lsFbf, Ps Kn]6 csf]{sf d'lg 3':bf jf 3f]l6g] If]qdf bafa l;h{gf x'Fbf zlQm ;~ro x'Fb} hfG5 . s]xL ;do;Dd o:tf] zlQm ;l~rt eP/ /xG5, ha ;l~rt pmhf{ Ps}rf]l6 aflx/ lg:sFbf e"sDk hfG5 . e"sDkLo hf]lvdsf] lx;fjn] g]kfn !(* d'n'sdWo] !! cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . e"sDkLo hf]lvddf sf7df08f}+ pkTosf ljZjsf @! ;x/x? dWo] pRr hf]lvdsf lx;fan] klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . cjl:yltsf] lx;fan] g]kfn OlG8og Kn]6sf]dfly /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] oxfF sxLF yfx} gkfpg] vfnsf ;fgf / 7"nfdWo] s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf e"sDk uO/xG5 . xfn;Dd g]kfndf cfPsf e"sDkaf6 dfgjLo tyf u}/dfgjLo Ifltx? w]/} x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lj=;+= !#!) g]kfndf /]s8{ ePsf] klxnf] e"sDk &=% /]S6/ DoflgRo'8 lyof] eg] To;af6 tTsflng /fhf ceo dNnn] ;d]t Hofg u'dfPsf] lyP .

To;}u/L lj=;+= !(() df cfPsf] dxfe"sDk *=$ /]S6/ DoflgRo'8 lyof] o;af6 * xhf/ % ;o !( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

To;k5L lj=;+= @)$% ;fndf ^=& /]S6/ DoflgRo'8sf e'sDkaf6 %) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] @# aif{kl5 lj=;= @)^* ;fndf ^=* /]S6/ DoflgRo'8sf] csf]{ e"sDk cfof] h;jf6 ^ hgf g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)&@ ;fndf

xfn;Dds} 7"nf] e"sDk g]kfndf cfof] . h'g &=^ /]S6/ DoflgRo'8 /x]sf] lyof] / o;jf6 * xhf/ ( ;o ^( sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] @@ xhf/ # ;o @ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf] / 7"nf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L hnjfo" kl/jt{g / o;jf6 l;lh{t ljkb\ csf]{ r"gf}tLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvddf g]kfn $ cf}+ :yfgdf 5 eg] kfgLhGo ljkb\sf] hf]lvdsf] lx;fan] #) cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . cTolws jiff{ ePkl5 af9L cfpg] x'Fbf o;nfO{ hnpTkGg k|sf]k elgG5 . xfd|f] d'n'sdf k|To]s jif{sf] h]7 dlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv dg;'gL jiff{ofd k|f/De eP/ ebf}sf] clGtd jf c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd /xG5 . lg/Gt/ 7"nf] em/L k/]/ au]sf] kfgLdf df6f], 9'ª\uf, em/kfth:tf j:t' ldl;Fbf kfgL wldnf] x'G5 eg] kfgLsf] dfqf / aUg] ult klg tLj| x'G5 . a9]sf] kfgL gbLsf] lsgf/, s'nf] jf gx/sf] l8n gf3]/ aflx/ lg:sG5 jf lsgf/ s6fg ug{ yfN5 . o;/L c;fdfGo lsl;dn]

cfhsf] ljrf/ pbo /fgfdu/ g]kfn ax"ljkb\sf] lx;fjn] ljZjsf] @) cf}+ hf]lvd ePsf] d'n'sdf kb{5 . g]kfndf d'ntM e"sDk, af9L, k}/f], cfunfuL, hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf sf/0f l;lh{t ;d:ofx?, r6\ofª\,, xfjfx'/L tyf dxfdf/L h:tf ljkbsf 36\gfx? Kf|To]s aif{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kfgLsf] :t/ a9]/ s6fg / 8'afg ub}{ gbL, vx/] jf vf]nfdf pln{P/ kfgL aUg] ePsf]n] o;af6 w]/} g} wghgsf] Iflt u/fpb5 5 . af9Lsf] sf/0f jgh+un, v]taf/L, eL/kfvf, ufpF;x/, ;8s cflb 5]psf le/fnf] hldg rls{P/, kmf6]/ jf wl:;P/ cl:y/ eO{ df6f], 9'ªuf jf r§fg, jg:klt, dfgjlgld{t ef}lts ;/rgf :ki6 blvg] u/L tnlt/ v:g] cyjf kfgL;Fu ldl;P/ aUg] klqmof g} klx/f] xf] . jg h+unsf] tLj| ljgfz, cToGt} le/fnf] kxf8–kj{t, vf]l/of km8fgL, cj}1flgs v]tL k|0ffnL, dg;'gsf] ;dodf x'g] d';nwf/] jiff{ / To;kl5sf] k|r08 tfkdfgsf sf/0faf6 g]kfnsf] kxf8L e"efudf af/Daf/ klx/f] hfg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;g\ !((#, df cfPsf] ztfAbLs} 7"nf] af9L sf]zLdf cfPsf] / To;jf6 afFw ljikmf]6g eO{ 7"nf wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L ;g\ @))* clws jiff{sf] sf/0f g]kfnu~h k'/} 8'afgdf k/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))& df ;'b"/ klZrddf 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] lyof] To;}u/L ;g\ @))* / (, ;]tL gbLdf af9L cfPsf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!@ , klZrd g]kfndf 7"nf] af9L cfP/ wghgsf] If]tL ePsf] lyof] . cfuhgLsf] ;d:of gk]fndf kf|o ;a} a:tLx¿df xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . 3/n ] ' ko|fh ] gsf] nflu c;fjwfgL kj"s { cfufs ] f] ko|fu] / To;sf] Joj:yfkgdf x]nr]qmofOn F ] ubf{ u|fdL0f a:tLx¿df cfunfuLsf 36gf k;|:t} xg'] u/s ] f 5g\ . ljzi]f u/L t/fOdf udLs { f] df;}ddf tfkqmd $% l8uL| ;l]N;o;;Dd kU'g] ePsfn] oxfs F f] uf|dL0f tyf zx/L a:tLx¿df cfunfuL 7n " f] ;d:of 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm xfnsf lbgx¿df jghu+nx¿df nfUg] u/s ] f] jg 89n ] f] klg ;d:ofsf] ?kdf 5 . ;x/ tyf uf|ld0f Ifq]df ;dt] Jofks cfunfuLsf 36gf kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9/] uPsf] 5 . o;jf6 klg 7n " f] cflys { tyf dfgljo Iflt xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . xfjfx/'Lsf] hfl]vdaf6 xfdf|] bz ] klg dQ'm xg' ;ss ] f] 5g} . xfjfx/'Lsf sf/0f klg xfdf|] bz ] df x/s ] jif{ hgwgsf] w/]} Iflt xg'] u/s ] f] 5 . lgoldt ?kdf jfo' axg] tyf xfjf rNg] afod'08nsf] lgoldt cj:yf xf] eg] hj jfos ' f] ult ltj| xG'5 To;n] x/'Latf;sf] ?k lnG5 . o;/L rn]sf] x'/Latf;n] ; ;fgf

jfo'd08ndf pRr zlQmsf] ljB't k|;f/0f x'g' xf] . r6\ofª kbf{ o:tf] ljh'nLn] em08} tL; xhf/ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8 a/fa/sf] tfkqmd k}bf x'G5 h'g ;'o{sf] ;txsf] tftf] eGbf klg w]/} xf] . o;sf/0f r6\ofª k/]sf] 7fpFdf 7"nf] Iflt x'g hfG5 / hgwgsf] w]/} Iflt x'g k'Ub5 . o;af6 g]kfndf aif]{gL 7"nf] cfly{s tyf dfgljo Iflt u/]sf] b]lvG5 . dxfdf/L Ps If]qdf b]vf k/]sf] /f]u 5f]6f] ;dod} km}lnP/ cgk]lIft ?kdf w]/} dflg; ;ª\qmldt x'g] / dg]{ cj:yfnfO{ hgfpFb5 . crfgs b]vf k/]/ Jofks ¿kdf km}lnO{ hg:jf:Yodf ;d:of pTkGg ug]{ /f]usf] k|sf]knfO{ g} :jf:Yo ;DaGwL lj1fgn] dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . dxfdf/LnfO{ k|sf]k l;lh{t ljkb\sf ?kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf u|fdL0f ;d'bfo dxfdf/Lsf] k|sf]kaf6 kLl8t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

To;;Fu} nfk/jfxL kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf, z'4 vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] cefjdf To:tf ul/a ;d'bfoleq /f]usf lhjf0f'sf lgldQ cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ x'g] ePsfn] ;fdfGo /f]un] klg dxfdf/Lsf] ?k wf/0f ug]{ ePsf]n] of] klg g]kfn h:tf] sdhf]/ Joj:yfklso Ifdtf ePsf] d'n'ssf] nflu 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;8s b'3{6\gf dfgljo sf/0f l;lh{t ljkb xf] . g]kfndf ;8s b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof k|ltaif{ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] kfFr cfly{s aif{sf] tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ cf=j @)!#.!$ df *$)^, cf=j )!$.!% df (!$%, cf=j @)!%.!^ df !),)!#, cf=j @)!^.!& df !),!&* / cf=j @)!&.!* sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;s ;Dddf #,)@( j6f b'3{6gfx? ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] cf};t ;jf/L b'3{6gf nueu * xhf/ k|ltaif{ /x]sf] 5 . k|To]s $ b'3{6gfdf cf};t ! hgfsf]] d[To' / k|To]s ! b"3{6gfdf cf};t ! hgf 3fOt] x'g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . ;8s b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f lhPglksf] )=* k|ltzt cfly{s Iflt k'u]sf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] d'n'se/ dg;'g ;lqmo 5 / kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfdf dfq} ljkb\sf 36gfaf6 emG8} #%) gful/sn] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ eg] cGo sltko 3fOt] cj:yfdf 5g\. u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/ lk|dg;'gs} ;dodf ut

w'lnv]n============

Eo'6fj/ ;Dd !#))÷!$)) l;+9L lgdf0f{ sfo{ o;} jif{af6 lgdf{0f z'? ug{], ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @, # / $ l:yt lxn]hnhn]df ax'pb]ZoLo s[ltd tfn lgdf{0f sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fpg kxn ug{] ePsf] 5 . kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoa:yfkgsf nflu gofF hfkflgh k|lalwaf6 lghL If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L Aoa:yfkg ug{ ljz]if k|:tfj kf; u/]sf] 5 . gu/sf ;fj{hlgs e"ldsf] klxrfg / clen]vg u/L cltqmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ul/g] 5 . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut k|fKt x'g] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfo{Gjogsf] jftfj/0f agfO{ :yflgo a]/f]huf/nfO{ nfeflGjt x'g] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f nufot /x]sf 5g\ . ;efsf] a}7s gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] . pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ .

;"rgf ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu nfu" cf}ifw /lxt :j:y hLjg

kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] atfP . ;;+bLo ks | o[faf6 ;DkGg sfoq{mddf gu/ ;ef ;b:ox?n] p7fPsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . c;f/ !) ut] gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] aflifs { gLlt tyf sfoq{md -ah6]_ / ljlgofh ] g ljwo]s k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ;du| gu/nfO{ afndq}L gu/kflnsf agfpg] gLlt kf; ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jifs { f nflu gu/kflnsfsf] k:|tt' u/s ] f] &* s/f8] $* nfv !* xhf/ ah6] ;j;{Ddtn] kf; ePsf] 5 . gu/ ;efdf pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdfn { ] cflys { jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ePsf dV'o sfox{? tyf cflys { ljwo]s ;efn] ;Dj;{Ddt kf; ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ko{6g Aoj;foL ;Dj4 ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ko{6g Aoj;fo tyf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] xfn;Dd #! j6f sfg"g kf; ul/;s]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

pkd]o/ sfo{qmd, dlxnf ljsf; kl/ifb\, o'jf kl/ifb\, afnd}qL gu/ agfpg ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8fdf h]i7 gful/s cf/fd tyf e]63f6 u[x lgdf{0f, blnt kl/ifb\ nufotsf kl/ifb\x? u7g, ag]kf $ gfnfdf /x]sf] g]kfns} klxnf] b'Uw lr:ofg s]Gb| eUgfjz]ifsf ?kdf /x]sf]n] ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfngdf Nofpg] gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . :jR5 :j:y df;' ljt/0fnfO{ Aoal:yt / k|efjsf/L u/fpg Ps Aoal:yt kz'k+IfL awzfnf agfpg], ag]kfsf] 6grf]s, gfuL8fF8f, gfnf af;'sL, zzLkfgL, u'Daf8fF8f, afpg8fF8f, gu/sf]6 Eo'6fj/, k]?Ë] ag / 8'F8fsf] d'v b]jL:yfgdf Eo'6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{], r08]Zj/L kf/Lsf] jgnfO{ Aoal:yt lkslgs :k6sf] ?kd dlg{ªjfs ;]G6/sf ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ uf];fO{s'08 /

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

b]lv 7"nf a:t';Dd p8fP/ n}hfg] Ifdtf /fVb5 . x'/Latf;sf] sf/0f dflg;sf] 3/ tyf uf]7x?sf] 5fgf p8fpg], v]tLafnL gi6 ug]{ tyf ?vla?jfsf xfFuf efFRg], 6]lnkmf]g tyf lah'nLsf kf]n efFRg] tyf cfunfuL ;d]t u/fpFb5 . cGo ;dodf eGbf r}t a}zfvdf xfjf x'/Lsf] hf]lvd a9L x'g] To;af6 cfly{s tyf dfgljo Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

6\ofª\sLdf kfgL kbf{ slxn]sfxL+ cfsfzdf lt/ld/fpg] pHofnf] ;lxt 7"nf] d]3 uh{G5 . j}1flgs efiffdf r6\ofª kg'{ eg]sf]

ag]kf================

kgf}tL============== ah]6 k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf s/ b:t'/ nufpg] p7fpg] ;DjGwdf Aoj:yf ug{ ljw]os O{Zj/fh h+udn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ah]6 afF8kmfF8 ljw]os ;xs'ns'df/ x'dfufO{n] k|:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sd{rf/L ;DjGwL Aoj:yf a'4l;+x yfkf, aflif{s tnaL k|ltj]bg u'0fgfy ;fksf]6f, /fhZj k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg s]zj a~hf/f, n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg df]xgaxfb'/ e08f/L, cg'df]bg u/fpg' kg{] gu/sfo{kflnsf] lg0f{ox? lszf]/ yfkf, km/kmf/s ePsf of]hgfx?sf] ;dy{g k|:tfj >Lw/ kfWof s'FO{s]n, Goflos ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg gLnf clwsf/L, ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg k|ltj]bg ;'wL/ ;fksf]6f, ;du| k|ltj]bg /fdrGb| gf:gfgL tyf wGojfb k|:tfj k'?iff]Qd clwsf/Ln] k]z u/]sf lyP . gu/ ;efdf k'0odftf sl/8f]/nfO{ j}slNks ;8ssf ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 eg] 9n lgsf;f, c?0f dfu{ df]6/af6f] :t/f]GgtL sfo{,

j}zfvb]lv h]7 t];|f] ;ftf;Dd d'n'se/ !&% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . u[x dGqfnosf cg';f/ ljut $) jif{sf] cjlwdf ljleGgvfn] ljkb\ / k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 $) xhf/ @ ;o ^$ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf ljkb\sf @@ xhf/ # ;o &@ 36gf ePsf 5g\ . #!) hgf clxn] klg a]kQf 5g\ . ;f]xL cjlwdf %( nfv #@ xhf/ !@ 3/kl/jf/ k|efljt ePsf lyP eg] #) xhf/ @ ;o $* 3/ k"0f{ ¿kdf Ifltu|:t ePsf lyP . o; cjlwdf af9Lklx/f]af6 $@ xhf/ ( ;o x]S6/ e"efudf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . ljkb\af6 /fli6«o s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf ljkb\sf sf/0f jflif{s ¿kdf @ k|ltztsf] b/n] Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s lbg cf}iftdf # hgfsf] k|ltjif{ (!% hgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . @)^* ;fn b]lv @)&$ ;Dd 36]sf ljkbsf 36gfx?sf] sf/0faf6 !@,@## dflg;x?n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] !))) hgf dflg;x? j]kQf ePsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} @^,$%# 3fOt] ePsf ljj/0f 5g\ . lj=; @)^* df %!%, lj=; @)^( df #((, @)&) df $!&, @)&! Dff %#(, @)&@ df (@&(, @)&# df $*# / %(& hgfsf] d[To" ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL tTYonfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] g]kfndf ljkbaf6 k|To]s aif{ cfly{s tyf dfgljo Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

To;sf/0f klg o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu tTsfng} kxnsbdL rflng' kg]{ b]lvG5 . g]kfndf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] k"j{tof/Ldf ul/g] vr{ ? ! af6 ?= ^ arfpg ;lsg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ubf{ ljkb Joj:yfkgdf k"j{tof/L tyf ;r]tgf hufpg] sfo{nfO{ a9L hf]8 lbOg'kb{5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df sdhf]/ kIf eg]sf] oxL g} ePsf] 5 t/ vf]h tyf p4f/df eg] s]xL xb;Dd ;Gtf]]if dfGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . To;sf nflu ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu to ul/Psf ;a} ;+/rgfsf] lg/Gt/ ;lqmotf a9fpg], ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P]g @)&$ k|fjwfg adf]lhd k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ul/g' kb{5 . ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, k"j{tof/L, p4f/, / k'g{nfesf nflu ;/sf/sf ;j} txsf nflu Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{, ljifout ljsf; of]hgfdf hnjfo" kl/jt{g cg's'n / hf]lvd ;+j]bglzn ljsf;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{, ;a} txdf hnjfo" kl/jt{g cg's"n / ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu k|ofKt dfqfdf ah]6sf] ljlgof]hg u/L ah]6sf] ;'lglZrtf ug]{, ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu k|b]z / :yfgLo txnfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug{] sfo{sf] g]t[Tj lbg cfjZos x'G5 . g'jfsf]6 lhNnf kxf8L lhNnf ePsf]n] oxf ljkb\sf] ?kdf af9L klx/f], cfunfuL, ;8s b'3{6gf clws x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|sf/sf] b'3{6gfaf6 o; lhNnfdf klg 7"nf] Iflt x'b} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df o;sf] Go"gLs/0f ugf{sf nflu ;a} :yfgLo txn] ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g' kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;+3 / k|b]zdf tYof+sdf cfwfl/t k|efjsf/L ljkb\ Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL :yfkgf / Joj:yfkg ug{'kb{5 . To;f] ug{ ;lsPsf] v08df ljkb\af6 x'g] u/]sf] dfgjLo tyf u}/dfgjLo Ifltsf] sf/0f cy{tGqdf kg{hfg] IfltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsGf] ePsf]n] ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] To;tkm{ Wofg hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . gkf rf]s ;+v]n df]6/af6f], lqa]0fL3f6 vf]kf;L a}slNks ;8s, efn]Zj/, rfln;] ahf/ df]6/af6f], zlxbkfs{ lgdf{0f, ;]tLb]jL lkslgs :k6, z+v' bfxfn6f/ vfg]kfgL of]hgf / lnnfjtL l;+rfO{nfO{ uf}/jsf of]hgfsf] gfd lbO{Psf] 5 . a;kfs{ hUuf Aoj:yfkg / ;8s sfnf]kq] ;lxt uf}/jsf of]hgfnfO{ @) s/f]8 ^) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

‘cwg{Ug’============= cS6f]a/ !) df klxnf] k6s g]kfn l:yt o'Pgsf] l;lgo/ P8efO{h/sf ?kdf lgo'lQm ePkl5 g]kfn a:g yfn]sf lyP . To; cl3 klg pgL g]kfn cfO{;s]sf lyP . @))@ b]lv @))^ ;Dd pgL g]kfnd} /x]/ ;f]lx kbdf sfd ul//x] . @))^ af6 @)!) ;Dd plg Sofgf8fdf a;]/ sfd u/] . @)!) sf] hgj/L ! af6 pgL @)!& ;Dd ckmuflg:tfgdf /x]/ sfd u/] . ToxfaFf6 plg ev{/} l/6fo8{ ePsf lyP . t/ ljbfsf] ;dodf pgL k6s k6s g]kfn cfPsf lyP . #) k6s eGbf w]/} g]kfn cfpbFf pgn] g]kfndf w]/} afnsx?nfO{ of}g b'/frf/ u/]sf] cleof]u lyof] . lk6/n] e'sDkkl5 tgx'F / sfe|]sf ljleGg ufpdFf vfg]kfgLsf sfo{qmddf ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . l k 6 / sf7df8f}df sfd ul//x]sf a]nf lrl/sfhL;uF lrghfg ePsf] lyof] . Tolx a]nf pgn] cfkm\gf] hUuf ef8fdf pknAw u/fPsf lyP . pgL klg sf7df8f}df sfd ub{} cfPsf lyP . pgn] pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf 3/ agfPsf lk6/n] cfkm' d/]kl5 Tof] 3/ lrl/sfhLs} x'g] u/L ;Demf}tf u/]sf 5g\ .

3/ agfP afkt pgn] aflif{s !%÷@) xhf/ ?k}ofF ef8f afkt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . # jif{ b]lv pgL gu/sf]6df a:b} cfPsf lyP . lk6/n] afNosfndf cfkm' klg lzIfsaf6 afn of}gb'/frf/df k/]sf] aofg lbPsf lyP . :s'n k9\g] a]nfdf !! jif{sf] x'bFf lzIfsaf6 afn of}gb'/frf/df k/]sf lk6/n] !^ b]lv !* jif{;Ddsf] pd]/df y'k|} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ of}gb'/frf/ u/]sf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . t/ clxn] eg] cfkm'n] To;f] gu/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . k6s k6ssf] ph'/L kl5 lk6/nfO{ gu/sf]6df afnsnfO{ cw{gUg agfO{ of}gb'/frf/ ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Lsf] ljz]if 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/L yk cg';Gwfg u/]sf] lyof] .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

@)&^j}c;f/ ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ ss@*#^@)&% zfv @&@^ut]

Aof/]s k'Ug} nfUbf af]s]sf] ‘lu|g]6’ k8\lsof] r]tk|;fb uf}td ‘dl0f’ lhNnf ;b:o

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{,

/fhgLltdf k|j]zM cfhfb dfljdf cWoog ubf{ d]/f] /fhgLlts ofqf z'? eof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nf ug{], e]nf kl5 p2]Zosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg], ;+u7gfTds cEof; ug{] sfd ePsf] lyof] . clvn qmflGtsf/Ldf nfUg] / Tolxaf6 lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu nfUg] of]hgf aGof] . lzIffsf af/]df dfq} geO{ ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf nflu of] af6f] l7s 5 ls < 5}g < eGg] dgdg} k|Zgx? x'Gy] . ;a} s'/f 5f8]/ dnfO{ /fhgLlt dfkm{t Tof] s'/f ;Dej x'G5 h:tf] nfUYof] . Tof] af6f] / To;sf] sfd g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] dfq} ug{ ;S5 eGg] a'emfO{ lyof] . Tolx sf/0f d]/f] ;lqmotf P;Pn;L kl5 klg /fhgLlt / kf6L{df cfslif{t eof] . ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] e"ldsf /fhgLlt afx]s csf{] af6f]af6 x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fsf] lgisif{df k'u]+ d . kfFrvfn s]lGb|t /x]/ d}n] s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r agfPF . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?;Fu p7a; eof] . k|ltalGwt kf6L{nfO{ lsnf] z]/f 6' ck|];gsf gfddf bafpg k|oGg ul/Psf] lyof] . l;tf/fd bfxfn / d ;fyL lyof}+ . x/]s cleofgdf pxfF / d]/f] ;fdLKotf x'GYof] . pxfF / ddf qmflGtsf/Ltf emNsGYof] . sfe|]sf] gfu|]ur{]sf] lsNk'df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ef x'Fb}5 eGg] ;"rgf k|fKt eof] . ljgf]b uf}td g]tf x'g'xFbf] /x]5 . pxfF xfdLnfO{ lng cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?;Fu xfdL w]/} hgf ltdfn x'Fb} ToxfF k'Uof}+ . /fHosf] bdg, qmflGtsf/Lkg, ;dfhdf ePsf cGofo cTofrf/sf lj?4 af]Ng ;S5f}+ eGg] ePkl5 Tolx sfo{qmdaf6 e"ldut eof}+ . k"0f{sflng sfo{stf{ Tolx lbgaf6 algof] . 3/af6 cg'dlt lyPg . kl/l:ylt klg lyPg . w]/} ;fyLx? b]z /

8fo/L dgsf]

Æ

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#( ;fn df3 !) ut] /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] u'G;L ebf}/] uflj; j8f gDj/ * df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . a'af lji0f'k|;fb uf}td / cfdf lji0f'dfof uf}tdsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf] klxnf] ;Gtfg lyPF . rf/ bfh'efO{ 5f}+ xfdL . k|f/lDes lzIff hfu[t k|flj u'G;L ebf}/] wf/fkfgLdf /x]sf] ljBfnoaf6 z'? eof] . clxn] pQm ljBfno lgdflj tx;Dd ePsf] 5 . l9nf] u/L ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . 7'nf]ddLsf] 5f]/fx?n] dnfO{ ljBfno xftdf 8f]¥ofP/ n}hfg' x'GYof] . cfkm'n] gk9] klg a'afcfdfn] ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . Tolx ;f]rsf sf/0f lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . k|flj txdf ;w} k|yd ePF . lgoldt ljBfno hfGy]+ . u'?x?n] klg c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . ljifoa:t' k|lt nufj lyof] . lzIfsx?sf] dfofsf sf/0f cWoogdf yk ;xhtf x'GYof] . slxNo} lzIfsx?sf] sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . cleefjssf] sf/jflxdf klg k/]sf] 5}g . u'G;L ebf}/] ljs6 dflgG5 . cWoog ug{] ;do, 3/sf] ;a} sfd ;s]/ ljBfno hfGy]+ . d]xgt g} ;kmntf xf] eGg] cleefjssf] s'/f xf] eGg] ;Nnfx x'GYof] . /fd]5fksf] Tof] ljs6tfaf6 ;'udtftkm{ hfg] d]/f] k|:tfj x'GYof] . d]/f] dfdf3/ a;fO{ ;/]sf] lyof] . dfdfx? a;fO{ ;/] kl5 d}n] klg lgdflj txsf] cWoogsf nflu a;fO{ ;/f}+ eGg] k|:tfj u/]sf] lyPF . a'af cfdfn] dfGg' ePg . a'af cfdfn] eg]sf] gdfg] kl5 c+snsf] 5f]/fnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ /fd]5fkaf6 kr'jf/3f6 x"Fb} lemu' vf]nfsf] af6f] # 306fdf kfFrvfn cfPF k|flj cWoog ;s]/ yk cWoog cGoq ug{] d]/f] rfxgf dfdf3/df ;'gfPF . pxfFx?nfO{ klg a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]/ ot} Nofpg dfdfnfO{ cfu|x u/]+ . sIff ^ df kfFrvfndf cWoog ug{] d]/f] ;f]rfO{ k'/f ePg . a'af lng cfpg' eof] . pxfFx? 3/df x'g'x'Gg lyof] . Tolxa]nf xfdL lx8]sfn] pxfFx?n] 8/ klg lyof] . a'af t]>f] lbg kfFrvfndf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 3/ hfg] s'/fdf c;xdlt hgfPF . d]/f] lg0f{o ;lx xf] t/ ;do nfU5 Aoj:yfkg x'G5 eg] kl5 kmls{PF . sfsf / a'af ;Fu} x'g'x'GYof] . kmls{P/ pt} /x]sf] ztlnË]Zj/ lgdfljdf sIff ^ df egf{ ePF . sIff & df cWoog ug{] a]nf @)$( ;fndf xfdL kfFrvfndf a;fO{ ;¥of}+ . d]nfkft, kd{ x'GYof] ufpF3/df . 3/sf] s]lx g s]lx sfd u/]/ dfq} xfdL ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . sIff & df cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno afn'jfdf cWoog u/]+ . b'O{ jif{ Tolx ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . sfG5f] dfdf, dfO{nf] dfdfn] egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Ps jif{ leq} a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/] kl5 dnfO{ emg} ;xh eof] . dnfO{ h;n] ljBfno nUof] pxfFx? xfdLeGbf klxNo} a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/]/ kfFrvfn cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . em08} @) 3/ Tof] :yfgdf xfd|} ufpFsf AolQmx?sf] a;fO{ lyof] . gofF kl/j]z klg nfu]g . ToxfF klg /fd|f] ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf /x]+ . h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{ eP klg ptf/ r9fj eof] . sIff & / * ToxfF cWoog u/] kl5 eQmk'/df a:g yfn]+ . sfG5f] dfdf eQmk'/ a:g nfUg' eof] . pxfFs} ;fdLKotfdf pxfFnfO{ klg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] eQmk'/sf] RofDxfl;x+df /x]sf] ljBfnodf egf{ ePF . sIff ( / !) Tolx cWoog u/]+ . Tolxaf6 P;Pn;L plQ0f{ u/]+ . ljleGg ljBfnodf km/s km/s cg'ej x'g] :jefljs g} eof] . c;xh s]lx ePg . l;sfO{df g} s]lGb|t ePsfn] ;xh eof] . ;doqmd;Fu} lhDd]jf/L algFbf] /x]5 . ug{'kg{] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj af]w x'Fb} uof] . sdn ljgfosdf a;fO{ lyof] . ;fyLx? ldNg] lyP . ;fd"lxs cWoog ub{Yof}+ . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . d]/f] ?rL v]ndf lyof] . km'6an, sabL{ h:tf v]nx?df /fd|f] ?rL x'GYof] . ztlnË]Zj/df cWoog ubf{ Pp6f 36gf ePsf] 5 . sjbL{df dnfO{ lhTg sl7g lyof] . $÷% hgf ;fyLx?nfO{ k5f/]/ efUbf n8]/ 9'+ufdf k5fl/PF .

6fpsf]df 9'+ufn] sf6\of] . t/ w]/} lbg s;}nfO{ elggF . 3fp kfs]/ OGkm]S;g eP5 . cfdfn] c:ktfn k'¥ofP/ lgsf] eof] . elnan nufotsf v]nx?df klg d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] . dnfO{ x/]s If]qdf ?rL x'GYof] . ?rLnfO{ cAan agfpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf lyof] d]/f] . slxn]sfFlx cefj x'GYof] . 3/ leq ePsf s]lx lrhx? lgsfNg] / cleefjsnfO{ va/ gug{] sfd eof] . s]lx ;do kl5 hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . t/ cleefjssf] va/ ljgf s]lx sfd u/]sf] 5}g . afNosfnsf lj;{g} g;Sg] If0fx? To:tf] 5}g . vf;} p6\km6\ofË d}n] gug{] ePsfn] cljZd/0fLo /x]g .

P;Pn;L cljZd/0fLo x'g] /x]5 . clxn] vf;} To:tf] 5}g . l;sfO{, cWoog, cfbfg k|bfg x'GYof] . cWoog klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvGYof] .

P;Pn;Lsf] kl/0ffd ;f]r] h:tf] clns ePg . c;dfgtf, lje]b lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg' k5{ eGg] r]tgf lyof] . ljBfno txaf6} Tof] s'/fn] 5f]of] . /fhgLltk|lt rf;f] / nufj a9\b} lyof] . P;Pn;L plQ0f{ kl5 /fhgLltdf hf]l8of] . dfdf ljb]z x'g'xGYof] . dfO{h' lzIf0f c:ktfndf sfd ug{' x'GYof] . efO{ / alxgLnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] / lgoldt cfkm' cWoog ug{] eGg] lyof] . Tof] a]nf d]/f] e"ldut ;+u7g g]skf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;DjGw / ;Dks{ x'Fb} uPsf] lyof] . cAojxfl/s lzIff, a'h{'jf lzIffaf6 ljsf; ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] a'emfO{ x'GYof] . Tolx k|lzIf0f, r]tgf / ;dfhsf x/]s 36gfqmdn] dnfO{ /fhgLltdf k'¥ofof] . P;Pn;L eQmk'/df lbP/ sfe|]sf] kfFrvfndf cfPF . /fhgLlt ug{] g]tfx?;Fu e]63f6 klg eO{/x]sf] lyof] . ljb|f]xsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg] lyof] . kfFrvfnaf6} kf6L{df hf]l8PF . l/hN6 kZrft cem} dnfO{ ;xh eof] .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

3/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] klg efO{x?sf] eljZosf af/]df lrGtf lng' k5{ eg]/ ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . qmflGt k|ltsf] nufjn] Tof] s'/fsf] cy{ /fv]g . ljb|f]xdf nflu ;lsof] . 3/df a;]/ klg ;'v 5}g . h;/L klg hfg' g} 5 eGg] s'/f ;'gfPF . dgn] gdfGbf gdfGb} d lgl:sPF . /fHosf] bdg lyof] . bf]xf]/f] ;d:of lyof] . kl/jf/n] dfGg'sf] ljsNk lyPg .

Æ

hgtfsf nflu kl/jf/sf] cg'dlt ljgf k"0f{sflng x'g' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hfg 3/df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyof}+ . Ps 8]9 dlxgf;Dd 3/ gcfpFbf vf]hljg eof] . cfkm} cfP/ xfdLn] qmflGtdf nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fof}+ . afFr] s]lx u5f{}, d/] zlxbsf] ;"rLdf nfda4 x'G5f} lrGtf gug{' eg]/ ;Demfof}+ . afFRg / vfgsf nflu dfq} ;+3if{ xf]O{g . xfd|f] bfloTj Tof] dfq} xf]O{g eGg] s'/f u/] kl5 kl/jf/nfO{ slGe; t u/fof}+ t/ pxfFx?n] dg}b]lv 3/ 5f8]/ lx8\g] s'/fdf ;xdlt lyPg .

3/sf] h]7f] 5f]/f ePsfn] klg efO{x?sf] eljZosf af/]df lrGtf lng' k5{ eg]/ ;Demfpg' ePsf] lyof] . qmflGt k|ltsf] nufjn] Tof] s'/fsf] cy{ /fv]g . ljb|f]xdf nflu ;lsof] . 3/df a;]/ klg ;'v 5}g . h;/L klg hfg' g} 5 eGg] s'/f ;'gfPF . dgn] gdfGbf gdfGb} d lgl:sPF . /fHosf] bdg lyof] . bf]xf]/f] ;d:of lyof] . kl/jf/n] dfGg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . ljb|f]xsf] r]tgf km'/]kl5 8/ 6f9f k'Ubf] /x]5 . kf6L{n] u/]sf] ;'/Iff Aoj:yfkg / lgb{]zg dxTjk"0f{ x'GYof] . ljb|f]xsf] AofVof g]tfx?n] h;/L ug{'eof] To;n] emg} k|efj kf¥of] . sIff * df cWoog ubf{ xfdL g]tfx?sf] 8\o'6L / ;]G6«L ub{Yof}+ . 3/df cfpg] g]tfx?sf] 8\o'6L ug{' xfd|f] st{Ao x'GYof] . ?s' rf}nfufO{ /rgf, ofgk|;fb uf}td nufotsf g]tfx? Tolta]nf g} xfd|f] 3/ j/k/ cfpg' x'GYof] . ufpFs} Pshgf dfG5]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] qmddf xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;xof]u ub{Yof}+ . gfu|]uur{]sf] ;ef eAo lyof] . xhf/f+}sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ljb|f]xsf] ljsNk 5}g eGg] s'/f Tolxaf6 yk k'li6 eof] . dgn] Tolx a]nf lg0f{o u¥of] . gfu|]uur{]df ;ef ;lsP kl5 xfdL To;} lbg t]dfndf af; a:of}+ . sf]lzkf/Laf6 ljtf{b]p/fnL r'vf x'Fb} t]dfn k'Uof}+ . PsxKtf leq} k'jf{~rnsf] Knf6'g lzlj/df ;xefuL eof}+ . Tolx tflnddf efu lnPF . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;b:osf] tflnd lyof] Tof] . %÷^ dlxgf kl5 lhNnf :t/Lo tflnd dxfef/tsf] :ofp/]ynLdf cfof]hgf eof] . To;df ;xeflu ePF . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf t]>f] ePF . # ;o hgf n8fs' lyof}+ . Tof] tflnd kZrft kf6L{sf] ls;fgsf] lhNnf :t/Lo a}7sdf ;xefuL ePF . sfe|] lhNnfaf6 Pp6f Knf6'g tof/ ug{] of]hgf eof] . To;sf] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ lbof] . !% hgfsf] ;]S;g tof/ u/]/ dxfef/t uof}+ . dxfef/tdf k'u]/ kf6L{sf] a}7s cfof]hgf eof] . kf6L{sf] Pp6f wSsf lbg] p2]Zo lyof] . /fHonfO{ Psvfnsf] wSsf lbg Pp6f Knf6'g k7fpg] tof/L eof] . @)%* d+l;/ * ut] b]ze/ kmf}hL sf/jfxL ug{] kf6L{sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ xfdL tof/ eof}+ . xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L ;f]n'sf] ;Nn]/L eGg] 7fpFdf lyof] . sfe|]sf] Knf6'g s= c?0fsf] sdf08df lyof] . d ;]S;g P sf] sdf08/ lyPF . tTsflng lhNnf g]tfx? ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, cSsnaxfb'/ lyË nufotn] ljbfO{ ug{'eof] . d+l;/ % ut]sf] lbg lyof] Tof] . /fd]5fk x'Fb} afDtL, ;f]]n', ;Nn]/L k'Uof}+ . ToxfF xfdLnfO{ /fhgLlts ;kmntf lyof] . kmf}hL ;kmntf slxF x'G5 slxF x'Fb}g . /fHonfO{ st} klg xfdL ;'/lIft 5}gf}+ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg' lyof] . d+l;/ * ut] Aof/]s sAhf ug{] tof/L eO{ /xFbf xfd|f] k|fljlws b'3{6gf eof] . Tof] 36gfsf af/]df /fHon] hfgsf/L kfof] . xfd|f] ;fyLn] af]s]sf] lu|g]6 v;]/ /ftsf] aLrdf k8\lsof] .

Aof/]sdf k'Ug yf]/} ;do dfq} lyof] . * ut]sf] of]hgf !) ut] eof] . :ofËhfsf] k'tnLahf/, bfËsf] 3f]/fxLdf ;kmntf k|fKt eof] . xfd|f] dg lvGg ePsf] lyof] .

t/ klg xfdLn] !) ut] Tof] of]hgfnfO{ k"/f u¥of}+ . ;]S;g sdf08/s} ?kdf sfo{/t lyPF . df]rf{ k5f8L !$ hgf ;fyLx? zlxb x'g'eof] . #) hgf ;fyLx? 3fO{t] x'g'eof] . df]rf{ kl5 ;dLIff x'GYof] . sDkgL sdf08/, Knf6'g sdf08/x? w]/}n] ;xfbt k|fKt ug{' x'GYof] . tTsfn} Tof] :yfg k"/f ug{' kb{Yof] . b'O{ dlxgf kl5 kf6L{n] r}gk'/ cfqmd0fsf] tof/L u¥of] .

To;df klg d]/f] e"ldsf Tolx /x\of] . otf 3/df ;'/IffsdL{n] c;fWo} w]/} b'Mv lbPsf lyP . efO{x? klg ;fg} lyP . efO{x?n] sf]7fdf 6fF;]sf lkmNdsf kf]:6/x? ;d]t ;'/IffsdL{n] cfP/ RofltlbGy] . bfO{ stf uof] < sxfF 5 < eg]/ dfgl;s oftgf lbGy] . a'af–cfdfnfO{ klg 5f]/f sxfF n'sfO;\ eGg] < wfgsf esf/Lx? 5l/lbg] h:tf cdfgjLo sfdx? u/]sf lyP . 3/df ;fyLx? dfkm{t ;Dks{ eO{/xGYof] . Tolx Onfsf ;fyLx? dfkm{t xfd|f] va/ cfbfg k|bfg x'GYof] . kf6L{ o'4af6 zflGt k|s[ofdf k|j]z u¥of] . s]lx ;do sf7df8f}+df sfd u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 Pl/ofsf] lkmN8df /x]/ sfd ug{] lhDd]jf/L kfPF . hgd'lQm ;]gfdf /x]/ ;]S;g sdf08/ ePF . e'uf]n kf6L{df hf]l8Pkl5 cfjZostf cg';f/ htf klg vl6g'kg{] x'GYof] . Onfsfdf /x]/ s]lx ;do sfd u/]kl5 lhNnf sld6Ldf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . s]lx ;do sf7df8f}+df /x]/ sfd u/]+ . sf7df8f}+df /xFbf Aoj;fo / kf6L{sf] sfd ;Fu} u/]+ . b'O{ jif{;Dd d pt} a;]+ . )^$ sf] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf k'gMsfe|] kmls{PF . efO{x? ;a}n] ljBfno tx plQ0f{ ul/;s]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+sf] k]zf Aoj;fo efO{x?n] ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ;f]r]/ plgx?nfO{ g} lhDdf nufPF . efO{x? Aoj;fodf nfu] d /fhgLltd} ;lqmo ePF . lg/Gt/ d /fhgLltdf 5' . kf6L{n] lbPsf x/]s lhDd]jf/L lgle{stfsf ;fy k"/f u/]sf] 5' . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu /fhgLlts Aoj:yf kl/jt{g;Fu} hgtfdf cfzf knfPsf] 5 . clxn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 5 . ;+ljwfg xfd|} sf/0f lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ca To;sf] sfof{Gjog dfq} xf] . ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng / ;fDojfbsf] nIonfO{ lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ To;s} nflu s[oflzn 5' . k|]d / ljjfxM k|]d ug{] cj;/ h'/]g . cg'e"lt klg ePg . ljBfno hLjg tyf kf6L{ hLjgdf klg To:tf] ePg . zflGt k|s[ofdf cfPkl5 @)^# ;fndf dflu ljjfx u/]sf] x'F . hg–cfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf d]/f] ljjfx eof] . cleefjssf] pkl:yltdf cfkm}n] dfu]/ ljjfx u/]+ . k|]dsf] rSs/df kl/Pg . @)^# kl5 kf6L{df k"0f{sfnLg x'g' k/]g . k]zf Aoj;fo / /fhgLlt ;Fu} ug{] cj:yf ePsfn] kl/jf/;Fu} a:g] cj:yf eof] . j}jflxs hLjgdf slxNo} cK7]/f] ePsf] 5}g . ;xof]u g} ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ /fhgLltdf klg ;xof]u 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df klg ;xof]u 5 . afa' sIff & df / 5f]/L sIff # df cWoog ub{}5g\ . efO{x? eQmk'/sf] afnsf]6df a:5g\ . kl/jf/ klg pt} 5 . aRrfx? klg Tot} cWoog u5{g\ . a'af cfdf kfFrvfnd} x'g'x'G5 . d pxfFx?;Fu} 5' . c;xh 5}g . /dfO{nf] / ;xof]u g} 5 kl/jf/af6 . hLjgM k|]dM ljjfxM

ef]ufO{ xf] . ;+3if{ xf] . cg'e"lt . ;+:sfl/s k2lt .

zfl//Ls ;Dks{M cfjZostf . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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gdf]a'4÷g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f' bn u0fåf/f ljBfnosf] ef}lts lgdf{0f tyf v]ns"b ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;}lgs gful/s ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cf]cfO{kL ah]6 tyf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]n u0fsf ;}lgsx?sf] >daf6 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ a'Rrfsf]6df /x]sf] hgsNof0f dfljsf] v]n d}bfgsf nflu kvf{n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} elnan sf]6{, 6]an 6]lg; af]8{, cGo v]n k"jf{wf/x?, ;/:jtL dlGb/ lgdf{0f tyf ljBfnosf] k':tsfnsf nflu cfjZos kg{] k':tsx? g]kfnL ;]gfn] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . pkTosf k[tgf x]8 Sjf6/sf k[tgfktL pk/yL lg/Ghg s'df/ >]i7n] Ps sfo{ q mdsf aLr pQm ;fdfu| L x? x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf,

· cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < lbgx? k9fO n]vfOd} lalt/x]sf 5g\ / s]xL ;flxTo l;h{gfx? u5{' o;/L g} lbgx? lalt/x]sf 5g\ . · ;flxTo l;hg { fdf tkfOsf] ?lr s;/L eof] < klxnf klxnf :s'n k9\bfb]lv g} syf, slatfx? k9\g dg kYof{] / o;/L g} c? ;h{sx?sf] ;[hgf /]l8of], klqsf / ;fdflhs ;+hfndf ;'Gbf ;'Gb} k9\bf k9\b} ;flxTok|lt ?rL x'g uPsf] xf] . · ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{ slQsf] ;lhnf] 5 < ;flxTo l;h{gf :jtM:km"t{ x'G5 ls slx st}af6 k|efljt x'G5 < h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ klg ;lhnf] t kSs} klg 5}g / l;h{gf ug{' eg]sf] sl7g s'/f xf] lsgeg] l;h{gf ug{' eg]sf] dgsf] nflu sNkgfsf] 7"nf] efjgf v'Ng' xf] . ;fwf/0f dfG5] eGbf s]xL dfyL uP/ v'Nnf efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{' xf] To;}n] l;h{gf ug{' ;xh 5}g t/ l;h{gf ug{' ufx|f] s'/f klg x}g l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu nugzLntf, wo{tf, ldx]gt eof] eof] eg] ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{sf nflu slxFst} af6 dgdf 5'g'k5{ ha dgdf s'g} s'/fn] 5'G5 ta :jtM:km"t{?kdf cfkm} aflx/ cfpF5 . · tkfO{nfO{ ;flxTo l;h{gfdf s] s'/fn] k|efljt ub{5 <

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gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ (, ag]kf x]Ny s]o/ / lai0f'bn u0f 7'nLrf}/ kf]:6, :yfgLo hg;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f g ( sf j8f cWoIf a;Gt axfb'/ /fgfef6sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd lg/Gt/ ul//xg] Snjsf cWoIfn] atfP .

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P;cf]P; afnu|fdnfO{ pkfwL ag]kf÷g]kfn ;/sf/ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] ;djGodf rf}w/L u|'ksf] k|fof]hgdf clvn g]kfn km"6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf / sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf c;f/ * b]vL !( ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lSjS; sk OG6/ :s'n 5fq÷5fqf /fli6«o km"6an k|ltof]lutf @)&^ ag]kf l:yt g]kfn ag]kf ax'k|flalws lzIffnosf] v]n d}bfgdf ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf ;dfkg k|d'v cltly ag]kf g kf j8f g % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyLn] clwsf/L ag]kfdf /x]sf] g]kfn ag]kf ax'k|flalws lzIffnosf] v]n d}bfgnfO{ /fli6«o :t/sf] agfpg ;xof]u k'¥of{pg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . gu/n] klg gu/df ut jif{ b]vL d]o/sk z'?jft u/]sf]df v]nnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfP . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltlydf rf}w/L u|'ksf l;lgo/ dfs{]l6Ë clkm;/ k|sfz >]i7, lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7, ;lra hof]h gl;{ª >]i7 nufot pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx?nfO{ awfO{ / v]nsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k|ltof]lutfsf

;+of]hs Pj sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3 sf ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

5fqf tkm{ kmfO{gn v]n P;cf]P; :s'n / OG›]Zj/ kgf}tLnfO{ $–@ uf]n cGt/n] k/flht ul/ P;cf]P; :s'nn] pkfwL sAhf u/]sf] 5 . 5fq tkm{ klg P;cf]P; :s'nn] pkfwL xft kf/]sf] 5 . k'0f{ ;lGhjgL df la w'lnv]n nfO{ #–) sf] uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . P;cf]P; :s'nsf nflu ;'dg tfdfª gfos PSn}n] # uf]n u/]sf lyP . 5fq÷5fqf tkm{ pkfwL lhTg] P;cf]P; :s'nnfO{ / 5fq pk lah]tf k"0f{ ;lGhjgL 5fqf pk lah]tf O{Gb|]Zj/ dflj k|d'v cltyL, ljz]if cltly / ;efkltaf6 6«lkm d]8n / k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . lhNnf e/af6 5fq @% l6d / 5fqf * l6dsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf ;b:o laa]s e§/fO{n] u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] k|b]z :t/sf] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL hgfpg] cj;/ k|bfg k|fKt ug]{ k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs ;fu/ dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf cWoIf lasf; gf/fo0f >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

@^ gDj/ aflxgL c8\8fsf lgldQ aflxlgklt dxf;]gfgL lbg]zs'df/ s];L, lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt k|d'v ;]gfgL ;'af; v8\sf nufot :yfgLo ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL >]i7n] g] k fnL ;] g fn] ;fj{ h lgs dxTjsf hLjgkof]uL sfo{df gful/s;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ljleGg sfo{x? ub{} cfPsf] atfP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v l6kL zdf{ n ] ljBfnonfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] / gful/s;Fu g]kfnL ;]gf hf]l8Psf]df wGojfb AoQm u/] . lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt ;'jf; v8\sfn] ljBfno kl/;/nfO{ afnd}qL jftfj/0fd'Qm agfpg kfPsf]df v'zL AoQm ub{} eljZodf klg ;}lgs gful/s ;DjGw lj:tf/ ug{ o:tf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfno xftf leq j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ckf·tf ;rt]gf ;DjGwL sfoq{md w'lnv]n÷ckfËtf ;r]tgf sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo lgb{]zgfno k|b]z gDj/ # x]6f}8fsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf zfvf sfe|]sf] ;dGjo /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] cj:yf, /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf ;]jf ;'ljwf, pkrf/ tyf cfTdlge{/ aGg ePsf k|oTgsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf /x]sf ckfËtf ;DjGwL ;+:yfdf sfo{/t AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflux?n] ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?n]

3/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 ePsf ckx]ngf tyf ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f ef]u]sf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ckfËd}qL gu/ agfpg cfjZos k"jfwf{/ / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg l;kd'ns tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf 8f= /fh]Gb|s'df/ lu/L, lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf gGb/fh cj:yL, :kfO{gn OGh/Lsf k|Hjn l3dL/], ckfË afn c:ktfn, sfe|] alx/f ljsf; ;+3 nufotsf ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]] lyof] . g]kfndf @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ g]kfndf hg;+Vofsf] @ k|ltzt AolQmx? ckfËtf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n * df afnd}qL kfs{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * a8fnufpF vs{df lgdf{0f ePsf] afnd}qL kfs{ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] Ps j8f Ps kfs{ cleofg cGt{ut j8fdf pQm kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] kfs{sf]] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfn] kfFr jif{sf] cjwLdf

^% j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] atfP . x/]s j8fdf Pp6f afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{] cleofg z'? ePsf] / kfFr jif{df kfFrj6f kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L j8fdf ^) j6f / gu/ :t/Lo % j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+udn] j8fsf x/]s ljsf;;Fu} kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljleGg If]q, ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ #^ @)&$ @)&^ c;f/ kmfu'g #@^ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf @)&% ;fnsf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf o; ljBfnoaf6 ;xefuL ljBfyL{x? ;tk|ltzt pQL0f{ eO{ ljBfnosf] uf}/j a9fPsf]df ljBfno kl/jf/ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pgLx?sf] pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

;'lbIff r6f}t #=*%

cz]if >]i7 #=&%

;'l:dtf d08n #=&

s[k]z a?0f #=^%

/f]xg tfdfª #=^%

l6zf >]i7 #=^

dlgif sf]h" #=%%

;ld/ clwsf/L #=%%

;'jf; dxt #=%%

;'hn dfsh" #=%%

dlgif s'“j/ #=%

;Gtf]if bfxfn #=%

:jR5Gb h+ud #=%

df]lgsf nfdf #=$%

;? yfkf #=$

s';'d kl/of/ #=$

dgf]h k'/L #=$

df]lgsf e08f/L #=$

;kgf uf}td #=$

>[li6 sf]h" #=$

/fx'n >]i7 #=#%

;ljg k'/L #=#%

ldng dfgGw/ #=#

k'gd k|wfg #=#

k'gd v8\uL #=@

cflbTo dfgGw/ #=!%

lbg]z >]i7 #=!

r'lgof“nfn dfsh" >]i7 cWoIf ;+rfns ;ldlt

;'lk|of nfdf #=^%

cg'/fu k'/L #=^

;'lgtf e'h]n #=^

:jl:tsf v8\uL hons[i0f ahufO{ #=%% #=%

clgif tfdfª #=$

cl:dtf >]i7 #=$

h]lzsf nfdf #=%

Hof]lt k'nfdL du/ #=$

clez]s Gof}kfg] h]lgzf k'nfdL du/ #=#% #=#%

d~h' kf}8]n #=#%

cfo"if ouf]n #=@%

clj/n Gof}kfg] #=@%

cfof{ >]i7 #=@

dlgiff >]i7 #=@

dltgf >]i7 #=!

cfo"if Gof}kfg] @=(%

Ozf >]i7 @=(%

lbgbofn ;f]+h" >]i7 cWoIf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt tyf

cgdf]n >]i7 k|aGw lgb{]zs

w'lnv]n xfO :s"n kl/jf/ -w'lnv]n O·ln; cfjf;Lo df=lj=_ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s #^ @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] ljxLjf/

;fd'bflos ;fsf]; / ldlnh'ln gf/Lr]tgf ;fsf];aLr Plss/0f ;Demf}tf kgf}tL÷@% jif{ cl3 @)%! ;fn df3 !$ ut] :yflkt kgf}tL $, 6f}vfndf d'Vo sfof{no /xL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] & j6f :yfgLo txdf cfkm\gf] ljQLo kx'Fr lj:tf/ ub}{ !) j6f sfof{no dfkm{t ;b:ox?nfO{ ljQLo tyf u}/ljQLo ;]jf pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ?kdf cfkm\gf] 5jL sfod ug{ ;kmn PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;d'bfosf AolQmx?nfO{ ;+:yfdf cfa4 u/fpFb} sfo{If]q leqsf ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ PsLs[t ub}{ ljQLo ?kdf ;jn / ;Ifd ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ ;]jf :yfgLo txd} pknAw u/fpg] pb]Zon] PsLs/0f cleofgdf csf]{ kfOnf rfn]sf] 5 . tTsflng kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / hf]l8Psf % uf=lj=;=x? sfo{If]q ePsf] o; ;+:yfn] @)^* ;fnaf6 g} cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;uF PsLs/0fsf] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] / @)&# ;fndf ag]kf l:yt tTsflng hut u'? jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf;uF PsLs/0f u/L cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfe/ sfod u/]sf] o; ;+:yfn] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} lhNnfsf d'Vo d'Vo :yfgx?df ( j6f ;]jf s]Gb|x? ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . o; ;+:yfn] @)&^ c;f/ @% ut] lhNnfdf Plss/0f cleofgs} ?kdf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] a]yfgrf]s ufpkFflnsf j8f g+= %, dbgjf;, e+ufnf l:yt >L ldlnh'ln gf/L r]tgf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=;uF PsLs/0fsf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tf b'a} ;+:yfsf] PsLs/0f sfo{bn aLr ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nosf] ;efxndf a[xt 5nkmn u/L ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf >L ldlnh'ln gf/L r]tgf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf

ln=sf ;Nnfxsf/ pGgtL s]=;L=n] ;fgf] k"Flhsf] ;+:yfaf6 z]o/ ;b:ox?n] ;Dk"0f{ ljlQo ;]jf kfpg g;Sg] / k|zf;lgs vr{x?sf sf/0f ;b:ox?n] k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf t'ngfTds ?kdf dx+uf] ;d]t x'g] ePsf] ;fy} /fHon] Plss/0f cleofg ;d]t cl3 ;f/]sf]n] xfdL Ps eP/ hfg ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ eGb} cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ klg Plss/0fsf] nflu cfJxfg ub}{ cfkm\gf egfO{x? /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fn] b'a} kIfsf] PsLs/0f sfo{bnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;Demf}tf kq cfbg k|bfg ub}{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, lgodfjnL @)&% / lgofds lgsfox?n] klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ Ps x'g cfu|x u/L/x]sf] cj;/df of] z'?jft xf], >L ldlnh'ln gf/L r]tgf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] of] cj;/ tof/ u/]sf]df ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ pGgtL s]=;L= nufot ;Dk"0f{ cleoGtfx?k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub}{ cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;Fu klg PsLs/0fsf] 5nkmn cuf8L a9]sf], s]xL ;+:yfx? lg0f{o txdf k'uL;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} q mddf pxfF n ] casf] cleofg ;xsf/L ;+:yf PsLs/0fsf] cleofg xf], To;}n] ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] PsLs/0fsf] nflu 9f]sf ;b}a v'Nnf u/]sf]n] lgZjfy{ :jfut ug{ tof/ /x]sf] cleAolQm AoQm ug'{eof] .

5nkmnsf qmddf ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k/fdz{bftf bLks yfkf, pkfWoIf s'df/ k|;fb nfld5fg], ;lrj d's'Gb zdf{, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/, ;~rfns ;b:o d's'Gb k|;fb cof{n nufot pkl:yt /xg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ldlnh'ln gf/L r]tgf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Plss/0f sfo{bnsf ;+ofhs b]jsL s] ;L, ;b:ox?M gfgLdfof nfdf, sfG5Ldfof

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)!^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.!^ :j= lji0f'dfof >]i7

g]kfnL sfFu|];sf lqmofzLn ;b:o /fhf/fd >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ sljtf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf lji0f'dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfnL sf“u|]; ag]kf gu/kflnsf # / $ g+= j8f ;ldlt tyf ;fljs pu|r08L uflj; ufp“ OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

afn'jf pTvgg\sf] jt{dfg cj:yf ;f}uft af]nv] ;+;f/df kfgL k5Lsf] ;jfl{\ws k|of]u x'g] k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ?kdf afn'jfnfO{ lnOG5 . x/]s 3/, ejg, af6f] 3f6f] lgdf{0f b]lv sDKo'6/ tyf df]afOnsf leqL

tfdfª, l/tf tfdfª / ;fljqL v'nfnn] z]o/ ;b:osf lxtsf nflu ;~rfnsx?sf] AolQmut :jfy{ Tofu u/L PsLs/0fsf nflu tof/ /x]sf] k|ltlqmof /fVb} Plss/0f ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]t / ldlnh'ln gf/L r]tgf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf Aoj:yfks czf]s vqLn] cf–cfkm\gf ;+:yfsf] ljQLo tyf u}/ ljQLo k|ltj]bg / lqmofsnfkx? k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf lhNnfsf @@$)) hgf z]o/ ;b:ox? cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ eg] ! cj{ *& s/f]8 k'FhL /x]sf] 5 . z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] !( s/f]8 z]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] of] ;+:yfn] @# k|sf/sf jrtsf zLif{sx?df ! ca{ #) s/f]8 jrt ;+sng u/L !& zLif{sdf ! ca{ $* s/f]8 ;b:ox?nfO{ g} C0f kl/rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . art / C0fdf k|lt:kwL{ Aofhb/ sfod /x]sf] o; ;+:yfn] %# hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yf z';f;gdf ;~rfngsf lgldQ %^ j6f gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L cuf8L a9]sf] o; ;+:yfn] cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f / afx\o n]vf kl/If0fsf nflu 5'§f 5'§} rf6{8 Psfp06]G6

;+:yfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . >L ldlnh'ln gf/L r]tgf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] $%) hgf z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] %) nfv s'n k'FhL kl/rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] o;cl3 h]i7 !$ ut] >L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;Fu Plss/0fsf] ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] 5 . gLlt, ljlwaf6 ;' z fl;t ;+ : yfdf PsLs/0f kZrft @ ca{ s f] xf/fxf/Ldf s' n k' F h L k' U g] , @% xhf/ eGbf a9L z] o / ;b:o, !) k| l tzt ;+ : yfut k' F h L, lgolGqt efvf gf3] s f] C0f / u' 0 f:tl/o j:t' tyf ;] j f pknAw u/fpg] d f s' g } b' O { d t b] l vb} g . b' a } ;+ : yfsf z] o / ;b:ox? PsLs/0f kZrft u' 0 f:t/Lo ;] j f kfO{ g ] / ;+ : yfsf] ;~rfng vr{ d f Go" g Ls/0f eO{ nfef+ z b/df a[ l 4 x' g ] ck] I ff ;lxt ;+ o ' Q m ;fwf/0f ;ef x' g ] k| l tIffdf pT;flxt /x] s f 5g\ . ;xsf/L cleoGtfx?n] ;+ : yfx? PsLs/0f ug] { cleofgnfO{ ;fd' b flosn] g] t [ T j ug' { k g] { / cGo ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx?;F u ;d] t PsLs/0fsf] k| : tfj k7fO{ 5nkmn cuf8L a9fpg' kg] { s' / f ;' e mfpF b } b' a } ;+ : yf lz3| PsLs/0f xf] ; \ elg z' e sfdgf AoQm u/] s f 5g\ .

n'lDjgL ljsf; a}ssf] !@ cf} :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷n'lDjgL ljsf; a}s lnld6]8n] :yfkgfsf] !@ cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . eaf]/ ljsf; a}saf6 n'lDjgL ljsf;df kl/0ft ePsf] a}sn] ag]kf zfvf nufot ljleGg zfvfdf :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] lyof] . ag]kf zfvfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k'j{ /fHodGqL s~rgrGb| afb] / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf

cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] s]s sf6]/ aflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf zfvf k| j Gws sfhLaxfb' / vqLn] zfvfsf] ultljlwsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg], a]n/ OG6/g]zgn :s'nsL OGb' yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

On]S6«f]lgs lrkx? agfpg,;fy} Unf;, dGhg nufPt ljleb s:d]l6s ;fdfgdf ;d]t jfn'jfsf s0fsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . ;+;f/e/df nueu #) b]lv %) ca{ 6g jfn'jf jflif{s k|of]u x'g] cg'dfg 5 . / tL jfn'jfx? k|fo glb tyf ;d'G› t6af6 g} lemlsG5 . xfdLnfO{ nfUg ;S5 jfn'jf lgs} ;'ne ;|f]t xf], h;sf] k|of]u hlt u/]klg ;lsb}g lsgls d/e'dL ;f/f g} jfn'jf g} jfn'jfn] el/Psf 5g\ . t/ d/e'dLsf jfn'jf k|fo k|of]udf cfpb}gg . xfjfsf] axfjn] ;w} Ptf plt 8f]of{pg] qmddf d/e'dLsf jfn'jfsf s0fx? Psbd} 3'dfp/f] / lrKnf] x'G5g h;n] lgdf{0fdf /fd|/L ;dfTb}g / sdhf]/ 7flgG5 . ;+;f/e/sf glb tyf ;d'G› t6af6 Aofkfs rf]/L lgsf;L x'g] k|fs[lts ;|f]t cGtu{t klg jfn'jf g} kb{5 . k|fo dflg; tyf ;+u7g jfn'jf pTvgg tyf k|of]uaf/] t]tL ;f]Rb}gg lsgls

hlt k|of]u u/] klg gbLdf jfn'jf y'k|L g} /xG5 . t/ o;sf cg]s jftfjf/0fLo tyf dfgjLo c;/x? 5g\ . hyfefjL jfn'jf pTvggn] glbsf] k|fs[lts ultnfO{ g} ;':t agfpg ;S5, gbLsf] k|fs[lts lbzfg} kl/jt{g x'g ;S5 . kfgLdf /xg] df5f, tyf hLj hGt'x? ;d]t k|efljt x'g ;S5g . leotgfddf s]lx ;do cl3 glb t6 sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f kfr nfveGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . glb k|efljt ePs} sf/0f sltko

:yfgdf hldg d'lgsf] kflgsf] prfO{ -jf6/ 6]jn_ g} 36]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kSs} P:tf] k|fs[lts ;d:ofsf] ;'wf/sf] nflu y'k|} sbd rfNg ;lsG5 . hyfefjL jfn'jf pTvgg aGb ub}{ lgdf{0f tkm{ gljg 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf] k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] 5, sltko j}1flgsx?n] d/e'ldsf jfn'jfnfO{ lgdf{0fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] k|ljlw;d]t kQf nufPsf 5g\ . k'/fgf clg eTsfOPsf 3/sf jfn'jf k|of]u ug]{ k|ljlwdf klg sfd x'b}5 . ;fy} o'= Pg= h:tf ;+:yfn] jfn'jf ;dGjosf] lgodfjnL tyf sfg'g kfl/tsf] ;Gbe{df cu|;/tf b]vfO/x]sf 5g, h;n] jfn'jf h:tf] k|flqmlts ;|f]tsf] yk ;d'lrt clg lbuf] k|of]unfO{ ;'lglZrt kfg{ ;Sg]5 . ljsf;nfO{ lbuf] tyf yk jftfj/0fd'vL agfpg g]kfn nufPtsf b]zx?n] klg b'/ b[li6 /fv]/ rNg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

xf]6n tyf ko{6g Aoa;foLsf] # g+ k|b]zsf] clwa]zg x'g];DaGwL ;"rgf xf]6n tyf ko{6g Aoa;foL ;+3 g]kfn k|b]z gDa/ # sf] k|yd clwa]zg cfufdL ;fpg !! / !@ ut] ag]kfdf x'g] ePsf]n] xf]6n Joj;foL nufot ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cfdGq0f ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M

sfe|] xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 df]=g+= (*%!!()#^% hGd M @)@%.$.*

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.#.@@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= OGb|dl0f uf}td hGd M @)@%.$.*

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lbksk|;fb bfxfn

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.!% :j= Zofds'df/ >]i7 xfd|f u'7Lof/ efO{ an/fd >]i7sf ;'k'q -bfh' /fds'df/ >]i7 tyf efO{ uf]ljGb >]i7, xl/_ sf] Zofds'df/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gfof], dfwjnfn >]i7 tyf

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hGd M @)@*.#.@*

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o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ gf/fo0f eQm k|wfgsf ;'k'q xl/eQm k|wfgsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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ag]kf, sfe|]

dxfk|:yfg M @)&^.@.@% :j= e/tsfhL b]jh"

o; ;dfhsf cfhLjg ;b:o Pj+ ;d[4 sfe|]sf cleoGtf jl/i7 Ol~hlgo/ e/tsfhL b]jhs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] dfl;s k'0oltlydf k"0ofTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . s'ne'if0fsf] ck|Tofl;t / c;fdlos dxfk|:yfgsf] sf/0fn] zf]s;GtKt ;d:t kl/jf/ Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o tyf ag]kf g=kf= $ z]/f lgjf;L rGb|nfn >]i7sf] wd{kTgL Pj+ /fhf/fd >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf Pj+ sljtf >]i7sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf lji0f'dfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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jif{ @% c+s #^ @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] ljxLjf/

ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 ;'wf/ s;/L ug]{ < 8f= >Leujfg 7fs'/ kl/ro M g]kfndf w]/}h;f] s[ifsx¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{g kz'kfngdf lge{/ /x]sf 5g\ . s[ifsx¿n] ufO{e};Lx¿ b"w,dn tyf hf]Tgsfnflu kfNg] ub{5 . pGgt kz'kfngdf uf]7, gZn, cfxf/f / :jf:Yo dxTjk"0f{ rf/ vDafx¿ x'g . ufO{e};Lsf] uf]7df 3fd, jiff{, lr;f], 5fof, xfjf / k|sfzsf] ;d'lrt Jo:yfkg gePsf]n] ufO{j:t'nfO{ yk tgfj x'guO{ tLgsf] pTkfbg 36\g'sf ;fy} /f]uaf6 ;d]t u|l;t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ufO{j:t'x¿ k|foMv'Nnf 7fpFdf afFw]/ cJojl:yt t/Lsfn] kfngubf{ gZnsf] Ifdtf cg';f/ pTkfbg lng ;lsPsf] 5}g . ufOe}+;Lsf] uf]7 ;'wf/ u/L hnjfo' cg's'lnt uf]7 lgdf{0f clt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . lbuf] s[lif tyf plrt pTkfbg lngsf nflu ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"lnt agfpg' kb{5 . o;/L ufOe}+;Lsf] uf]7 lgdf{0f ubf{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ Go"gLs/0f x'g'sf ;fy} 3/ cfFug ;kmf eO{ jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/df ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . o:tf k|ljlw t/fO{ dw]zdf k|rngdf a9L g/x]sf]n] ToxfFsf s[ifsx¿nfO{ a9L kmfO{bf x'g] b]lvPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf of]hgfdf ;d]6]/ of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ /fi6«sf] ;d[l4df 6]jf k'of{pg] 5 . dxTjM uf]7 cFWof/f], ;"o{sf] k|sfzg kg]{, lr;f] ePsf] cj:yfdf plkofF, h'd|f, tyf ;'n;'n] h:tf afx\o k/lhjLsf] cfqmd0f lta| x'g'sf ;fy} ;+qmfds /f]usf hLjf0f', ljiff0f' tyf 9';Lsf] a[l4ljsf; lta|eO{ ufO{j:t' lj/fdLeO{ /xG5 . uf]7 xfjf gv]Ng] aflkmnf], uf]a/ lk;fjn] b'u{lGwt / lr;f] ePdf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;+alGw /f]un] kz'j:t'x¿ lj/fdL kg]{ ub{5g\ . ;"o{sf] k|sfzn] /f]usf hLjf0f'x¿ gi6 x'g'sf ;fy} kz'sf] z/L/df

ljleGGf k|sf/sf le6fldgx¿sf] k|flKt x'G5 . uf]7;'wf/n] kz'j:t'sf] ;f]Q/, uf]a/ / d"q Joj:yfkg x'g] tyf 3fd, kfgL, lr;f], xfjfx'/L, jiff{, cl;gfsf] tgfjnfO{ 36fO{ df};dL tgfjn] x'ghfg] /f]udf sdL x'G5 . o;af6 3fF; tyf bfgfsf] pkef]udf a[l4 xg] / cfxf/fsf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9\g] x'G5 . uf]7 ;'wf/af6 ufO{j:t'sf] uf]a/ tyf d"qsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg x'g] ePsf]n] xl/t u[x UofF; ldy]gsf] pT;h{gdf sdLeO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf ;d]t sd ug]{]5 .

7fpFsf] 5gf}6 M uf]7agfpg] 7fpF cf]efgf], pHofnf], ;dy/, kfgL ;lhn};Fu ;f]l;g] / aUg] tyf lgsf;sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . sDtLdf lbgdf %–^ 306f ;"o{sf] k|sfz kg]{, hf]8;Fu xfjfgrNg] t/ xfjfsf] cfjfudg /fd|f] ePsf / cf/;]lgs d'St kfgL kfO{g] 7fpFsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 . uf]7sf] nflu cfjZos If]qkmnM ;'wfl/Psf] uf]7sf] nflucfjZos nDafO{ rf}8fO{, 3fF;, bfgf / kfgLsf] nflu 8'F8sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pk/f]St cg';f/ uf]7 lgdf{0f ubf{ k|lt ao:s ufO{sf] nflu *=## lkm6nDafO{ / $=^^ lkm6=rf}8fO{ tyf e}+;Lsf]nflu *=^^ lkm6 nDafO{ / %lkm6 rf}8fO{ rflxG5 . of] nDafO{sf] uf]7 agfpFbf kz'sf] dnd"q l7s gfnLdf uO{ kz'sf] ;'Tg] 7fpF ;kmf /xG5 . 7fpF 7"nf]ePdf kz'x¿ jl/kl/ 3'Dg] / ;'Tg] 7fpFdf dnd"q hDdf x'g ;S5 .

3fF; bfgf tyf kfgLsf] 8'F8sf] nflu cfjZos If]qM Kf|lt jo:s ufO{e+};Lsf] nflu bfgfsf] 8'F8 ^)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / $) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{ x'g' kb{5 . hdLg b]lv () ;]=ld=pFrfO{df 8'F8 agfpg' kb{5 h'g hu b]lv bfgfvfg] lelqefu %) ;]=ld=pFrfO{df lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . To:t} afR5f afR5L / kf8f kf8Lsf] nflu $)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / #) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{sf] x'g' kb{5 . lkpg] kfgLsf] 8'F8 bfgfsf] 8'F8 h:t} jo:s ufO{e+};Lsf] nflu8'F8 ^)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / $) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{sf] agfpg' kb{5 . To:t} afR5f afR5L / kf8f kf8Lsf] nflu!) b]lv @) ;]=ld= nDafO{ ePsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 .

atfP . ;a} ldn]/ ljsf;sf sfddf cuf8L a9]df ;d:ofx? cfP klg ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . gu/kflnsfdf g]skfsf] ax'dt /x]sfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|ltkIf h:tf] ;d]t gu/L r'k nfu]/ a;]sfn] ;d|u ljsf;sf nfuL lb3{sfnLg of]hgf Nofpg cfu|x afb]n] cfu|x u/] .

To;} u/L k'j{ d]o/ 8f ;'/]Gb| afb]n] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL gu/kflnsfsf] dfq} bfloTj gePsfn] ;a} gu/jfl;x?sf] klg plts} bfloTj /x]sf] atfP . gu/kflnsf cu'jf dfq} xf] Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL gu/afl;x?sf] ;d]t dfgl;stf kl/j{tg ug{' kg{] pgn] atfP . …xfd|f kfnfdf ;a} kf6L{ ldn]/ cfO{6L kfs{,

ufO{e}+;L uf]7sf] e"FO{ kSsL lgdf{0f ljlwM uf]7sf] eF"O{If]q kSsL, kfgLghDg], g;f]:g] / ;kmf ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 9+uaf6lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 .

To;sf] nflu ;]d]G6, lu6L / afn'jfaf6 9nfg u/]/,jf O{6f, sf7 jf 9'Fuf 5kfP/ uf]7sf] e"O{ lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . ;s];Dd v'Nnf If]q / g;s] aGb If]q t clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;]d]G6sf] kSsL agfpg' kb{5 .eF"O{ If]q kSsLubf{ e"FO glrlKng] tyf v;|f] vfnsf] agfpg'kb{5 . ;dfGotf uf]7sf] ;tx Ps km'6 hlt pFRrf] x'g' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"FO{If]q lgdf{0f ubf{ lgsfztkm{ )=% b]lv ! k|ltzthlt le/fnf] agfP/ 9nfg ug'{ kb{5 .h:n] ubf{ ;kmf u/]sf] kfgL / lk;fj au]/ @) ;]=ld= rf}8f agfO{Psf] s'n];f]df hfG5 . uf]7sf] 5fgf lgdf{0fM 5fgf alnof] l6sfpkfgLgr'lxg], aflx/L tfkqmdsf] 5]Sg] tyfcfsif{s x'g' kb{5 .

5fgf;Ddk/]sf] rfSnf] jf le/fnf] x'g' kb{5 . :yfg / df};d cg';f/ 5fgf !@ b]lv #% l8u|L;Dd le/fnf] x'g ;Sb5 . 5fgf v/ tyf @%–@^u]hsf] h:tfkftfsf]x'g' kb{5 . kvf{n If]q / e]lG6n]zgM uf]7sf] kvf{n Psbd} dha'tcyf{t alnof] x'g' kb{5 . kvf{n agfpbFf O{6f jf 9u'Ffaf6 !–!=% lkm6afSnf] kvf{n agfpg' kb{5 . le/fnf] 5fgf ePsf] uf]7df cUnf] efult/ kvf{nsf] pr F fO{ *=##lkm6/ an]gLlt/ % lkm6prfO{sf] kvf{n agfpg' kb{5 . kvf{n agfpg ;d:of eP h:tf kftfn] 3]/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . cUnf] kvf{nkl§ !=%lkm6sf] nDafO{ rf}8fO{sf] k"j{ blIf0f lt/ e]lG6n]zgsf]nflu ß\ofnagfpg' kb{5 . dn /fVg] vf8nM k|ltlbg, k|ltufO{e}+;Laf6 $) b]lv

$% lsnf];Dd uf]a/ k|fKt x'G5. uf]a/df ePsf] kf]ifstTjnfO{ arfpg, ldy]g UofF;sf] pT;h{g Go"g ug{ tyf b'u{Gw gcfpg lbg uf]a/ ;f]t/x¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dn /fVg] vfN8f] uf]7 b]lvcln 6fF9f agfpg' kb{5 . vfN8f] !)–!#=##lkm6 nDafO{, !#=##–!^=^^lkm6rf}8fO{ / #=## lkm6ulx/fO{ ePsf] vGg\' kb{5 .k|lt 3g ld6/ vfN8f]df &)) b]lv !))) lsnf];Dd c6fpF5 . lk;fjhDdf ug]{ 6+sL lgdf{0fM ufO{e}+;Lsf] clwsfF; lk;fj v]/ hfg] tyfcdf]lgofUofF; / gfO{6«; cS;fO{8n] kz':jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ ePsf]n] ufO{j:t'sf] d"q ;+sngsf]nflu lk;fj 6+sL agfpg' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"O{eGbf tn %) ;]=ld= nDafO{ rf}8fO{ / ulx/fO{sf] ;]d]G6sf] kSsL6+sL lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 jf %) ln6/sf] Knfli6ssf] 6+sL uf8\g' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"FO{ agfpFbf cf]/fnf]kl§ * O{Grsf] agfO{Psf] s'n];f]df ! O{Gr df]6fO{sf] kfO{k nufO{ lk;fj 6+sLdf hf]8g' kb{5 . lk;fj 6+sLsf] d'v 5f]k]/ /fVg' kb{5 . uf]7sf] 9f]sfM uf] 7 df ufO{ e } + ; Lsf] nflu 9f]sfcln km/flsnf] agfpg' kb{5 . 9f]sf 8'F8kl§ g/flv cf]/fnf] jf uf]7sf] dWoefult/ ^ lkm6cUnf] / $ lkm6km/flsnf] sf7 / h:tf kftfsf] agfpg' kb{5 . lgZsif{M hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] ufO{j:t'sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf k|ToIf c;/ kf/L plrt nfe gePsf] cj:yfdf lbuf] s[lif tyf s[ifs k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg :yfgLo tx ufpFkflnsf / gu/ kflnsfn] ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 ;'wf/df plrt /sd

kf]ln6]Slgsn ljBfno, gu/df /x]sf 5fk|fx? x6fO{ gu/sf] ;f}bo{ / ljsf; ug{ ;Dea ePsf] lyof]Ú–pgn] eg]–…;a} /fhlgtLs kf6L{, ;+3;+:yfx? ldn]/ gu/sf] ljsf; ug{' k5{ .Ú gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afbn] gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} hgf Psh' 6 x' g cfu| x u/] . gu/af;Lx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbb}

d]lzgaf6 kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] tof/L ePsfn] g]kfnd} gd'gf x'g] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP . To;} u/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|]sf cWoIf /3'a/ rf} k|wfgn] gu/sf] ljsf;df of] jf Tof] gegL ;a}n] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+lawfg ;ef ;f+;b lznf sltnf, pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn,

kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkgdf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] atfP .

g]skfsf nDaf]b/ sfo:y, j8f cWoIfx?, k'j{hgk|ltlgwL nufPtn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

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Principal

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Pleog OGkm]lS;P; Nof¥ofª\uf]6«fsfOl6; Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis

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ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkgnfO{ lbuf] ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ gu/sf k'j{ hgk|ltlgwL, ljleGg /fhlgtLs bnsf k|ltlgwL, sfe|] pwf]u jfl0fHo ;3+, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no, a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx? ;u+ cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k'j{ /fHo dGqL sGrg rGb| afb]n] ljsf;sf qmddf s'g} klg kf6L{ gx'g] ePsfn] ;a} ldn]/ ljsf; ug{'kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] Pp6f lb3{sfnLg of]hgf agfp To;df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;dy{g ;xof]u /xg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/] . ljsf;df sfddf ljutnfO{ ;Dem]/ lb3{sfnLg of]hgf cuf8L ;f/] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;w} ;xof]u ug{]

kf]N6«L ljz]if Pleog OGkm]lS;P; Nof¥ofª\uf]6«fsfOl6; /f]u s'v'/f tyf cGo kG5Lx?sf] Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DalGw /f]ux? dWo] Pp6f /f]udf kb{5 . ljZjel/ g} ljBdfg of] /f]un] s'v'/f pTkfbgdf k|ToIf Iflt u/]sf] kfOG5 . Gallid Herpes Virus, Type 1 laiff0f'af6 nfUg] of] /f]u Iltovirus ;d"xdf kb{5 . Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLdf o;sf] ljiff0f' /x]tf klg Trigeminal ganglia -:gfo'_ df ;'If'Kt cj:yfdf /xG5g\ . To;}n] oL ljiff0f'x? Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLdf afx]s z/L/sf] cGo c+udf klg kfOg ;Sg] x'G5g\ . Pleog OGkm]lS;P; Nof¥ofª\uf]6«fsfOl6; /f]unfO{ s'v'/fsf] cfFvfsf] sr]/f / Zjf; k|Zjf;af6 lg:s]sf l;ufgn] /f]u ;fg{ dxTjk"'0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

Pleog OGkm]lS;P; Nof¥ofª\uf]6«fsfOl6; /f]un] s'v'/fnfO{ dfq geO eu]/f, sf}jf, xfF;, k/]jf cflbnfO{ klg c;/ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 d[To'b/ a9\g], c08f pTkfbg 36\g], tf}n 36\g] / cGo /f]usf] ;+qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] hf]lvd x'G5 . o; /f]uaf6 Zjf; km]g{ ufXf] x'g], 3fF6Lsf] ¥ofndf /ut b]lvg], l5p ug]{ / d[To'b/ a9L x'g] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . olb dWod vfnsf] /f]u ePdf Zjf; gnLdf Do's; hDdf x'g], Sinusitis x'g] / d[To'b/ sd x'G5 . of] /f]u ;g\ !(@% df kQf nufOPsf] lyof] . ljz]if u/]/ Ps} 7fFpdf w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd b]lv/xg] of] /f]u ljZjsf ljsfl;t b]zx? h:t} cd]l/sf, rLg, o"/f]k, ci6«]lnof, clk|msf, k"j{ blIf0f Pl;of, Go"lhNof08, kf]Nof08 / a|flhndf ljBodfg kfOPsf] 5 . of] /f]usf ljiff0f'x? k|ToIf ;Dks{af6 ;g{ ;S5g . ;+qmldt xft, h'Qmf, pks/0f, n'uf, ;jf/L ;fwg, ;'nL, d/]sf] kG5L, /f]uaf6 lgsf] ePsf kG5Lx?n] /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5g\ . ljiff0f'x?sf] u'0fgf Zjf; gnLdf / cfFvfdf x'G5 . o;sf] ;fy ;fy} cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f, cfFvfaf6 cf;' aUg], vf]sL, / Zjf; lng ufXf] x'g] ;d:ofx? b]lvG5 . Trigeminal :gfo' gnLdf ljiff0f'x? ;'If'Kt cj:yfdf hLjg e/ a:b5g / olb s'v'/fx?df s'g} tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0f ;[hgf ePdf ljiff0f'x? ;lqmo eP/ c;/ b]vfpg yfNb5g .

Pp6f cWoogn] o:tf ljiff0f'x? d'6', sn]hf], lkmof], kmf]S;f], d[uf}nf, lha|f], k|f]e]lG6s'n;, yfOd;, Kofglqmofh, l8p8f]gd, ;fgf] cfGb|f, 7'nf] cfGb|f, l;sd, l;sd 6lG;n, a;f{ / lubLdf kfOPsf] atfPsf] 5 . of] /f]u @ k|sf/df af8\g ;lsG5 . w]/} g} s8f ?ksf] /f]u cfPdf Zjf; lng ufXf], cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f / ¥ofndf /ut b]lvG5 eg] /f]u km}ng] ;Defjgf () b]lv !)) k|ltzt /xG5 / d[To'b/ %) k|ltzt x'g ;S5 . o;sf] ;fy} Zjf; gnLdf /Qm>fj / g]qmf]l;; b]lvG5 . dWod vfnsf] /f]u nfu]df emf]qmfpg], c08f pTkfbg 36\g], cfFvf jl/kl/ ;'lGgg], cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f, Zjf; km]bf{ cfjfh cfpg], Zjf; gnLsf] ;+qmd0f / gfs af6 l;ufg aUg] x'G5 . /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf % k|ltzt / d[To'b/ )=!–@ k|ltzt ;Dd /xg ;S5 . o;sf] Incubation cjlw ^–!@ lbgsf] x'G5 . Pleog OGkm]lS;P; Nof¥ofª\uf]6«fsfOl6; /f]u;+u ldNbf] h'Nbf] c? /f]ux?df /fgLv]t, a8{ ˆn', Avian pox dipththeria, Infectious Bronchitis Virus, Fowl Adenovirus, Aspergillosis species kb{5g\ . laiff0f'af6 nfUg] /f]u ePsfn] PlG6jfof]l6sn] c;/ ub}{g t/ s]xL ldl>t hLjf0f' ePdf hLjf0f'nfO{ c;/ ub{5 . o;af6 aRgsf] nflu h}ljs ;'/Iff ckgfPdf /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

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xfd|f] lhGbuL / hLjg z}nL Û hob]z >]i7 cfdfsf] k]6 gfeLaf6 ;'? ePsf] hLjg Û 3f6sf] lrQfdf k'u]/ lhGbuLsf] cGt x'G5 Û lhGbuLnfO{ s;/L d"NofÍg u/f}F Û lxhf] o'jf 5Fbf sl/o/sf] lrGtf Û cfˆgf] v'§fdf cfkm} pleg' k5{ lhDd]bf/Lsf] lrGtf Û cfˆgf] eljiosf] lrGtf Û b]zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] ;fy} b]zsf] ljsf;df lrGtf Û hflu/] lhGbuL eP kl5 cfˆg} klg lrGtf Û sfof{nodf b}lgs lhDd]jf/L axg ug}{ k¥of] . cfˆgf] bfloTj Û u|fxssf] ;]jf ;'ljwf pgLx¿sf] vftfkftfsf] lx;fa ldnfpFbf ldnfpFb} a}lͪ sd{rf/LnfO{ cfˆgf] cfly{s lx;fa ldnfpgdf sl7g . Pp6f 38]/L lsGg eGof] cfˆgf] art eGbf b; u'gf a9L . cjsfz kl5 cfPsf] wg /fzLn] klg /fd|f] rf/ cfgf hUuf lsGg g;lsg] eOof] . ;do slt cuf8L a9]5 . ;w}F ;dosf] kl5 bf}8]/ slxNo} ;do eGbf cuf8L k'Ug g;lsg] /x]5 lhGbuL Û Ps gf;n] au]sf] gbL slxn] ;'Sb}g . xfd|f] lhGbuL klg gbL h:t} clj/n aUg] /x]5 . vfnL xft lnP/ hGd]sf xfdL vfnL xft eP/ dg{' k5{ . ;a}sf] OR5f cfsf+Iff rfxgfx¿ x'G5g\ . u'gf;fx¿ xf]nfg\ . cfˆgf] nIodf lxF8]/ sltn] k|ult u/] . slt yfs] sf]xL knfPg eP . cfˆgf] b]zdf sfd gkfP/ ljb]z uPsfx¿ sf]xL sdfP/ pt}sf /}yfg] eP . sf]xL b'Mv u/]/ sdfP/ >LdtLnfO{ k7fPsf] k};fn] ubf{ g} >LdtL cfkmGtx¿af6 ;d]t 6f9f eP/ cfˆg} a'l4nfO{ lwsfb}{ 5g\ . lbgxF' ljb]zaf6 cfkmGtsf] nf; a'‰g' kg]{ lk8f g]kfn e"ldn] a]xf]b}{ 5 . lhGbuLsf] cGt s;sf] sxfFaf6 x'G5 yfxf 5}g . c:yfoL of] lhGbuLnfO{ xfdL

;w}F :yfoL x'g] ;fwg vf]H5f} Û cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ k'Ug] ;DklQ x}g k':tf}nfO{ k'¥ofpg] ;f]rn] b]zsf pRr kb:y, ei6frf/Lx¿ emg\ emg\ cs't ;DklQ hf]8b}5g\Û s;n] sdfPsf] ;DklQ s;n] pkef]u ug]{ xf] yfxf 5}g . yfxf lagfsf] of] lhGbuL xfdL ef]Ub}5f} . ca a'9f}nLsf] cg'e"lt x'Fb}5 . cfkm" ;/xsf ;fyLx¿ s] ub}{ xf]nf < sf]xL hflu/] g} 5g\ . sf]xL ljb]z lt/ nfu] . sf]xL Jofkf/L lahg]z lt/ . sf]xL s]xL sfd gkfP/ /fhgLltdf nfu] . cfh pgLx¿s} af]njfnf rn]sf] 5 . a'9];sfnsf] lrGtf ;a}nfO{ x'g] ub{5 . b]z leq / b]z aflx/ Û lhGbuLsf] ;'vdo kn hjfgL Aolyt ul/;s] kl5 pQ/f4{ a'9];sfnsf] hLjg s;/L latfpg] xf] < Ps lx;fan] ;f]Rg' xf]nf, km';{lbnf] eOof] . ;a} sfd wGbfsf] af]em la;fOof] . 5f]/f 5f]/L k|ltsf] bfloTj k"/f ul/of] . csf]{ lx;fan] ;f]Rg'xf]nf, pd]/ 9lNsof] . hLjgsf] /;/+u ;lsof] . slt /x/x¿, slt OR5fx¿ olQs} yfFtL /x]sf xf]nfg\ . ca hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfˆgf] s'/f ;'gL lbg] sf] xf]nf < xfd|f] afNosfn a]kjf{x gfsdf l;Fufg, skfndf lnvf, kmf]x/, kfgLdf ;fyLx¿;Fu w'nf]df v]n]/ 7'nf] ePsf xfdL cfhsfnsf] aRrfx¿ sf]7f leq PSn} df]afOn u]dx¿df em'ld/x]sf] b]V5f} . pgLx¿nfO{ g ;fyLx¿sf] lrGtf Û g cfˆgf] lrGtf Û g t kl/jf/, ;dfhsf] lrGtf Û b]zsf] af/]df ;f]r g} /fVb}gg\ . a[4 cj:yf ePkl5 cfˆg} cfFug klg k/b]z ;/x x'G5 . b}lgs lbgrof{ cf}ifwL e/df afFRg kg]{ eP kl5 kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿df 6]G;g a9\5 . cfkm" af]lemnf] eP/ kl/jf/sf] ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;w}F b'v lbO{ /xg' s;}sf] klg /x/ x'Fb}g t/ klg of] a'9f] HofgnfO{ klg afFRgsf] nfuL :jf:Yosf] lrGtf x'G5 . dflg;sf] hLjg :jfF; km]?Gh]n dfq sf] xf] . d/]kl5 kfly{j z/L/nfO{ cf cfˆgf] wfld{s k/Dk/f cg';f/ ;dfkg ug{ xtf/ x'G5 . Ps}l5g kl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ klg cfcfˆg} ;'/df nfu]sf] x'G5 dfG5]n]

dfG5]nfO{ la;{g w]/} ;do nfUb}g . a}F; / k};f cfkmGt ;a} lrh :yfoL xf]Og Û d/]/ nfg ;Sg] s]xL lrh 5}g .

Ps lbg ;a}nfO{ 5f]8]/ hfg'kg]{ lhGbuLdf efUodfgL t Tof] xf] h;n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] clGtd ;dodf klg c¿sf] af]em eP/ afFRg' kb}{g . ;s;, lk8f lagf, zflGtn] dg{ kfpF5 . pd]/ 5Fbf, zlQm 5Fbf, ;DklQ 5Fbf, ;fyLefO 5Fbf o:tf] g;f]rf} ls hLjg ;w}F o;} u/L g} latL hfg]5 . a}F;, ¿k, wg bf}nt cfkmGt eg]sf] :yfoL x'Fb}g . tkfO{F hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL x'g'xf;\, hlt;'s} k|efjzfnL x'g'xf];\, hlt;'s} wgL x'g'xf];\, hlt;'s} k|ltli7t x'g'xf];\, a'9];sfndf tL ;a} cy{xLg x'Fb} hfg]5 . cy{k"0f{ t Tof] x'g]5 tkfO{Fn] hLjgnfO{ slt a'‰g' eof], s;/L a'‰g' eof] . hLjg :yfoL x}g . xfd|f v';L, xfd|f ;d[l4, xfd|f ;DaGw, xfd|f k|efj, xfd|f ;DklQ s]xL klg :yfoL 5}gg\ . of] s'/f af]w u/f}F . hLjgnfO{ ;/n, ;xh / ld7f;k"0f{ agfpg] k|of; u/f}F . lsgeg] ef]ln cfˆgf] eGg] s]xL x'g] 5}g, sf]xL x'g] 5}g . hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yf ;Dd ;fy lbg] eg]sf] >Ldfg\ >LdtL g} x'g\ . cflv/ Tof] klg Psn] csf]{nfO{ 5f]8]/ hfg' kb{5 . vfnL xft hGd]/ vfnL xft hfg' kg]{ oyfy{nfO{ xfdL ;a}n] dgg u/f}F Û afFr'Gh]n dfq xf] lhGbuL d/] kl5 v/fgL Û d]/f] lhGbuLdf sf] cfP sf] uP . ;dosf] /ˆtf/ ;Fu} hLjgdf lttf ld7f knx¿ cfh s'g} slt e'Ng vf]h]/ klg e'Ng ;lSbg Û s'g} ;Demgfdf g} 5}g . s] nfO{ ;Demf}F s] nfO{ la;f}{F < lhGbuLdf slt cfTdLotf hf]l8of], slt tf]l8of] Û t/ klg x/kn gofF gofF ;f]rdf cg]s knx¿df hLjg laTof] . ca ;flxTodf vf]lh/xG5' gofF zAb gofF uLt, sljtf syfx¿df lsg yfSb}g of] lbdfuL vf]h Û lg/Gt/tf o;/L g} al9/xG5 Û cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f n]Vg' k5{ . c¿nfO{ klg z]o/ ug{' k5{ . n]v]sf s'/f :yfgLo kq klqsfdf 5flkg' k5{ . xfd|f cu|hx¿ lhGbuLsf]

a}F;, ¿k, wg bf}nt cfkmGt eg]sf] :yfoL x'Fb}g . tkfO{F hlt ;'s} zlQmzfnL x'g'xf]:, hlt;'s} k|efjzfnL x'g'xf]:, hlt;'s} wgL x'g'xf]:, hlt;'s} k|ltli7t x'g'xf]:, a'9];sfndf tL ;a} cy{xLg x'Fb} hfg]5 . pQ/f4{df a'9];sfndf ;Qn , d7 dlGb/, rf}tf/Ldf a'9fkfsfx? ehg ufp5g\ dgsf efjgfx¿ Ps csf{df ;'gfpG5g\ a:5g\ . eujfgsf] gfd lnG5g\ . ;don] km';{b agfO{ lbP/ lhDd]jf/L glbP kl5 a'9];sfndf dfG5] v'lDrP/ a:g' kg]{ /x]5 . dg bf}l8P/ klg Hofg lx8g g;s] kl5 sfd eP/ klg hfu/ grn] kl5 c¿nfO{ cof{P/ a:g' kg]{ x'G5 . of] s'/f xfdLn] hjfg x'Fbf dx;'; g} u/]sf x'Fb}g . ;don] dflg;nfO{ sxfF sxfF k'¥ofpF5 . slxn] ?jfpF5 slxn] x;fpF5 Û h] x'G5 To;}af6 xfd|f] hLjgLsf] klxrfg lhGbuL lat]sf] x'G5 .

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!= d tgfj /lxt hLjgz}nLnfO cfTd;fy u5{' . @= d /S;L,r'/f]6 / ;'lt{hGo kbfy{af6 6f9f /xG5' . #= d lgoldt Jofofd u5{' . $= d :j:y / kf]lifnf] vfgf vfG5' . %= d lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr u/fp5' . ^= d k|b'if0f lgoGq0fdf ;hs /xb} cfˆgf] 3/ ;d'bfo ;kmf /fV5' . &= d 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf u5{' . *= d d]/f] kl/jf/ / ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo k|lt ;hs /xG5' .

>L ef]+dL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–! sfe|]sf]

C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 laleGg ldltdf laleGg lzlif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf C0fLx?nfO{ k6s k6s ;'lrt u/fFpbf klg a]jf:tf / cfn6fn ub}{ cfO/xg' ePsf]n] olx c;f/ d;fGt leq ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ eP/ ;fFjf tyf Jofh e'Qmfg ug{'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;fFjf / Jofh e'Qmfg gug]{ C0fL d~h'/L lbg] JolQm tyf hdfgL a:g] ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxt ltg k':t] ljj/0f klqsfdf k|sflzt u/L ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ yk k|lqmof u/L ;fFjf tyf Jofh c;'n pk/ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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sd{rf/L cfaZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf !=kbsf] gfd M ahf/ k|ltlgwL - ;xfos :t/ t]>f] >]0fL _ @= pd]/ M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] #=cfaZos ;+Vof M # tLg - k'?if ÷dlxnf _ $=cfaZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M P;OO{ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . %=af~5gLo of]Uotf M s'g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ahf/ k|ltlgwL eO{ sfd u/L cg'ea k|fKt tyf b'O{ kf+u|] ;af/L ;fwg -df]6/ ;fOsn,:s'6/_rnfpg hfGg] eO{ ;f]sf] ;af/L rfns cg'dtL kq k|fKt ePsf] pDd]baf/nfO{ laz]if u|fÞotf lbOg] 5 . ^=:yfoL÷c:yfoL÷s/f/ M xfn ! aif{sf] nflu s/f/df lgo'QmL ul/g] 5 . s/f/ cawLdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPdf s/f/ cawL glas/0f af :yfoL ul/g] 5 . &=tna eQf tyf cGo ;'lawf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . *=pDd]baf/sf] 5gf}6 M cGt/aftf{af6 ul/g] 5 . (=b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? !)).–Ps ;o nfUg] 5 ;fy} b/vf:t kmf/fd o; ;+:yfaf6 kfOg] 5 . !)=b/vf:t k]z ug'{ kg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&^ ;fn >fa0f ( ut] laxLaf/ . cGt/aftf{sf] nflu kl5 ;Dks{ ul/g] 5 . !!=b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkLx? tyf k|fKt cGo k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnkL . k'gZr M la1fkgdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf sd{rf/L lgo'QmL ug{] jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o;} ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /flvPsf] 5 . ;+of]hs kbk"tL{ pk–;ldlt

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• jiff{bsf] ;dodf kfgLsf] d"nx? ;kmf /fvf} .

• kfgLsf d"nx? ;'/lIft /fVg en tsf{pg] / jf9L k:g jf6 hf]ufp .

• kfgLnfO{ z'l4s/0f ul/ tyf jiff{sf] ;dodf pdfn]/ dfq lkpm .

• lgoldt rkL{sf] k|of]u u/f} .

• vfgf vfg' cl3,v'jfpg vfgf jgfpg' cl3, rkL{ uP kl5 / jRrfsf] lb;f wf]OlbP / kmf]xf]/ 5f]Pkl5 ldlrldlr ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]cf}+ .

• 3/ cfug ;w} ;kmf /fvf}+ .

• 3/ jf6 lg:s]sf] 7f]; kmf]xf]/sf] plrt Aoj:yfkg u/f}+ .

• AolQmut ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbcf}+ • jftfj/0fnfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 /fvf}+ .

lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'eO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv Aofh tyf ls:tf ltg{ afFsL C0fLx?nfO{ ls:tf tyf Jofh ltg{ cfpgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM ;++:yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] ;fFjf, ls:tf tyf Jofh ldlt @)&^ c;f/ d;fGtleq a'emfpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . olb ga'emfPdf C0fLsf] gfdfjnL kqklqsfdf k|sflzt x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . o;sf/0f ;+:yfdf a'emfpg'kg{] afFsL aSof}tf pNn]lvt ldltleq a'emfpg' eO{ sf/f]af/ lgoldt ug{x'gsf] nflu ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ M

lxdfno sfnLb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–!), z+v', sfe|]

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf

;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DjGwL ;"rgf

;Dks{ M )!!–$@)!#$÷^^!)#!

!% lbg] ;"rgf

Zofds'df/ >]i7

ag]kf & sfe|]sf]

;"rgf

j8f g+= ! sf] sfof{no, b]jL6f/sf] pBf]u btf{ l;kmfl/; ;DalGw o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;b:o u0f]zk|;fb g]kfn >L 8]8Ly'Dsf df=lj= s'Gtfj]zLsf] lj=Jo=;=cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

pu|tf/f ax'p4]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDgfg';f/sf]] sd{rf/L cfaZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo pDd]baf/x?jf6 b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

æd :j:y d]/f] gu/kflnsf :j:yÆ

jif{ @% c+s #^ @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] ljxLjf/

bf]nvf lhNnf £ofª\;'sf9f]/–# 7]ufgf ePsf cd/axfb'/ sfsL{n] b]jL Xofr/L k|f=ln= vf]Ng 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf], 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ ldlt @)&^.#.% ut] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf u/L k7fO{ lbg' elg kq k7fPsf]df w'=g=kf= sfof{noaf6 o; j8fnfO{ ldlt @)&^.#.% r=g+= @$&! af6 ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf u/L /fo ;lxt k7fO{ lbg' x'g elg n]lv cfPsf]df ;DalGwt :yfgdf uO{ d'r'Nsf ubf{ cGo ;Flwof/x? e]l6Psf] / ls=g+= @@$, @)%^, @@&, @%*), @%&$ sf ;Flwof/ e]6 x'g g;s]sf]n] pQm Xofr/L vf]Ng l;kmfl/; ul/ lbFbf tkfO{ nufot cGo sf]lx s;}nfO{ s'g} km/s k5{ ls kb{}g, af6f]3f6f] lzIf0f ;+:yf, d7 dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf vfg]kfgL cflbnfO{ s'g} c;/ k5{ sL kb{}g c;/ kg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq ;a't k|df0f ;lxt ph'/L lbg ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofbleq ph'/L lbg jf ;Dks{ /fVg gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ hfg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

ag]kf a'8f]n k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)#.@^ cf = j= @)&^.)&& sf] nflu o; SofDk;sf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfg tyf ;]jf cfk"lt{ sfo{sf] nflu O{R5's Joj;foL kmd{, JolQm jf sDkgLn] Dofb leq} ;"rL btf{sf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn adf]lhdsf] sfo{ / ;]jf Ohfht k|fKt kmd{, sDkgL, ljt/s tyf ;+:yfn] cfj]bg z'Ns ? %)).–- lkmtf{ gx'g]_ ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* sf] k|of]hgsf nflu df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ ug{ 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ?kdf o; SofDk;sf] k|zf;g zfvfdf k]z ug{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ ug{ rfxg] kmd{, sDkgL, ljt/s tyf ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t cf a @)&$÷@)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq, s/ ;DjGwL k|df0f kq PAN/VAT, pBf]u Joj;fo btf{ k|df0f kq clgjfo{ ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{ 5 . l/tk"j{s k]z gePsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd pk/ sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . ;"rL btf{ tyf ;Dks{ ug]{ ;do– laxfg & ah] b]lv !!=)) ah] sfof{no ;dodf . tklzn -s_ sfof{no ;fdfg, d;nGb 5kfO{ Pj+ z}lIfs tyf sfof{no pks/0f cfk"lt{ sfo{ -v_ ljBfyL{ kf7\ok':ts -/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o_ nufot ;fGble{s k':ts Pjd\ kqklqsf -u_ ljB't 6]lnkmf]g,sDKo'6/, dlN6ldl8of ;f];+u ;DjlGwt cGo ljB'tLo ;fdfu|L / ;f]nf/ l;:6d tyf dd{t ;]jf cflb .

-3_ uf8Lsf kf6{k"hf{ Pjd\ dd{t ;DjGwL ;]jf .

-ª_ ;km\6j]o/ / xf8{j]o/sf nflu k|fljlws sG;N6]G;L ;]jf .

SofDk; k|d'v

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

gd'gf ;fd'bflos ljBfno efn]Zj/df ‘l8lh6n sIff’

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos ljBfnodf :df6{ sIff z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf ?kdf lrlgPsf] kgf}tLsf] efn]Zj/ dfljdf z'qmaf/af6 g;{/L sIff b]lv !@ ;Dd k|ljwL d}qL sIff z'? ePsf] xf] . …;fd'bflos ljBfnon] rfx]sf] cj:yfdf ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;S5g\Ú–k|wfgfWofks /fdrGb| yfkfn] eg] – …ljBfyL{ x ?sf] l;sfO{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;a} sIffnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpFb} lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d]t k|ljlwaf6 lnO{g] sIffsf] tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 .Ú lzIff tflnd s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] ljBfnosf ;a} lzIfsx?nfO{ % lbg] cfO{6L ;DjGwL tflnd lbg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . …lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg z'? u/fO{ gd'gf ljBfnosf ?kdf lrlgPsf] klxnf] ljBfno xf] efn]Zj/Ú–cWoIf /fh]Gb| s];Ln] eg]–…cleefjssf] dfof, lzIfsx?sf] d]xgt / :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xof]un] ljBfnon] lg/Gt/ u'0f:t/df km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] 5 .Ú x/]s jif{sf] P;O{O{ k/LIffdf lhNnfd} pTs[i6 ljBfyL{sf ?kdf efn]Zj/n] kl/ro agfpFb} uPsf] 5 .

sIff g;{/L b]lv g} OG6/g]6, k|f]h]S6/, :df6{ l6eL dfkm{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ljBfnonfO{ k|ljwL d}qL agfpg ^ nfv %) xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s >f]t ;d]t u/L !) nfv ?k}of vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . s]lx sIffx?df ;]S;g ;d]t 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] rfk aif{]gL ylkPsf] 5 . P;O{O{df ;xefuL &# hgf ljBfyL{x? pTs[i6 glthf ;lxt plt{0f ePsf 5g\ . gLlh ljBfno 5f8]/ ;fd'bflos egf{ u/fpg cleefjsx?sf] le8 g} nfUg] ub{5 . ljBfnon] g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} dfWoddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIff k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf s]zj a~hf/f, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o ;Gtg' s];L, k|f=8f cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, >f]t AolQm dx]Zj/ h+ud, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljZj]Zj/ a~hf/f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/f, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o k|lbk v8\sf, lzIfs xl/ ltdlN;gf, sdn s];L nufotn] l8lh6n sIffsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

kf7skq

jif{ @% c+s #^ @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] ljxLjf/

cfO{=6L=;L=Ao'6L :s"nsf] c7f/f}+ zfvf ag]kfdf ag]kf÷Joj;flos Ao' 6 Ll;ogx¿ pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] cfO{=6L=;L= Ao'6L kfn{/ 6«]lgª :s"nsf] c7f/f}+ zfvf ag]kfdf la:tf/ ePsf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L=6L=O{=eL=6L_ af6 dfGotf lnP/ laut @$ jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] cfO{=6L=;L= Ao'6L :s"n cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf]if{x¿ k|lzIf0f u/fpg] g]kfns} k|ltli7t 6«]lgª ;]G6/ dflgG5 . sf7df08f}sf] l8NnLahf/df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] cfO{=6L=;L=sf] 7d]n, nugv]n, rfxljn, gofFafg]Zj/, sf]6]Zj/, snÍL, uf]+ua' tyf pkTosfaflx/ kf]v/f, a'6jn, gf/fo0f3f6, afUn'ª, O6x/L, bfª, latf{df]8, bdsdf ;d]t zfvfx¿ ;~rfngdf

/x]sf 5g\ .

a]l;s Ao'l6l;og, P8efG; l8Knf]df, l6r;{ 6«]lgª, g]n cf6{, d]xGbL, km]l;on, x]o/ sl6ª, d]sck nufotsf cGo sf] i f{ x ¿df k| l zIf0f u/fpF b } cfPsf] cfO{=6L=;L=n] pTs[i6 cÍ xfl;n ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ;d]t k| b fg ul/g] gLlt /x] s f] hfgsf/L cfO{=6L=;L=sL Joa:yfks tyf jl/i7 Jo'l6l;og zf]ef cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL / o;} cf;kf; If]qsf ;]jfu|fxLx¿sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ag]kfdf zfvf la:tf/ ul/Psf] xf] . Joj:yfks tyf jl/i7 Jo'l6l;og cof{nn] lab]z hfg] dlxnfx¿sf nflu ;d]t nlIft u/L ljz]if sf]if{x¿ ;~rfng x'g] atfO{g\ .

1fgs'~hdf :jfut / ljbfO{ ag] k f÷1fgs' ~ h z} l Ifs k|lti7fg cGt{ut, 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] Pd=la=P;=k|yd jif{df cWoog ug{ egf{ ePsf gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf P;=O{=O{ k/LIff @)&%, sIff !@, @)&^, la=la=P;=@)&^, Pd=la=P;=@)&^, cWoog k'/f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ labfO{ u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd laleGg r/0fdf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf clxn];Dd gul/Psf] Psbd} k[ys tl/sfn] :jfut tyf labfO{ u/]sf]] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL ho/fd ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt ;'/s[i0f j}B, Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs k|tfk j}B / Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o cfTdf/fd yfkfn]

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l6sf, vfbf, d]8n / dfofsf] lrgf], k|df0f–kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xfos sn]h k|d'v gj/fh rf}nfufO{, ;xfos lk|lG;kn h]g jfb], ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}B / k|d'v cltlyn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ ;fy} ;kmn / ;wF} ljBfyL{sf] hLjgn] ;kmntf / nIo k|fKtLsf nflu z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf Pd=aL=P;=tx plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] lbIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fsf/ /lh~tsf/, ;ljg yfkf, rGb|ls/0f sdf{rfo{, ;'nf]rgf sdf{rfo{, ;'/]zgf/fo0f >]i7, ;'idf ;fksf]6f, c~hnL a8fn lblIft ePsf lyP . ;fy} Pd=lj=P;= bf];|f] ;]d]i6/sf sfe|] lhNnf k|yd s~rg bfxfn, P;=O{=O{= @)&% sf ljBfno k|yd lgh{/f s]=;L= ;Ddflgt ePsf lyP .

a]yfGrf]sdf gful/stf lzlj/ 9'+vs{÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf gful/stf ljt/0f 3'DtL lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ / ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df :yfgLox?n] gful/stf ;lxt dtbftf kl/rokqsf nflu kmf]6f] lvrfPsf lyP . lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] cfof]hgfdf a]yfGyf]s ufpFkflnsfdf pQm lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . lzlj/df ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf gful/sx?n] ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;b/d'sfd;Dd cfpg] em0em6nfO{ lzlj/n] cGTo u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . lzlj/sf] z'ef/De k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/

/fgfn] u/]sf lyP . ;]jfu|xLnfO{ 3/ b}nf]d} ;]jf lbg] pb]Zon] pQm lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;]jfu|lxx?sf] ;do / vr{ ;d]t art x'g] ePsfn] :yfgLo :t/d} lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|lhc /fgfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ;]jfn] :yfgLox? v'zL ePsf] atfP . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a;Gt/fh k'/L, ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf :t/Lo /fi6«klt /lg· lzN8 ;DkGg kgf}tL÷lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf kgf}tLdf /x]sf] If]lqo /+uzfnfdf !! cf} /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutf d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] z'ef/De lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s];Ln] v]ns'b AolQm / /fi6«sf nflu ePsfn] ;a}sf nflu pkof]uL v]ns'bsf sfo{qmd lgoldt x'g' kg{] atfP . cWoIf ;lrtfGgb s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, KofA;gsf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, Pg KofA;gsf ch{'g a~hf/f, lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;lrj /fdrGb| yfkf nufotn] k|ltof]lutfsf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf lg0ff{ o sx?sf] tkm{af6 ;'o{ nfdf l3l;Ë / ;xeflu v]nf8Lx?sf] tkm{af6 piff >]i7n] ;ky u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf :yfgLo txaf6 5gf}6 ePsf v]nf8Lx?n] elnan 5fq 5fqf, sjbL{ 5fq 5fqf, Pyn]l6S;, 8An'l6Pkm t]SjfGbf], l;t]l/of] s/fFt] tkm{ 5fqf 5fqfx?n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL v]nf8Lx?n]

k|b]z :t/Lo /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8df efu lng]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf elnan, sa8L, PYn]l6S;, s/ft]F, p;' / t]SjfG8f]df v]nx?df qmd; ljBfnox? ljho ePsf 5g\ . /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 uf]N8]g km\o"r/ dflj kfFrvfn k|yd, kgf}tL c+u|hL df aL kgf}tL l4lto lnnfjtL g]Zgn Ps]8]dL s'zfb]jL t[lto ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L elnan 5fqtkm{ cfhfb dflj ag]kf k|yd, Go' lnl6n :6f/ s'Gtfa]zL+ l4lto, g]kfn k'ln; ;fufF t[lto ePsf 5g\ eg] elnan 5fqf tkm{ 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fg ag]kf k|yd, xfO{Nof08 c+u|]hL dflj kgf}tL l4lto, a'4 lxdfno dflj t[lto ePsf 5g\ . sa8L 5fq tkm{ kgf}tL c+u|hL dflj kgf}tL k|yd,r}tGo dflj ag]kf l4lto, cfhfb dflj ag]kf t[lto ePsf 5g\ eg] sa8L 5fqf tkm{ a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL ag]kf k|yd,kgf}tLc+u|]hL dflj l4lto, xfO{Nof08 c+u|]hL dflj kgf}tL t[lto, r}tGo dflj ag]kf t[lto ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L PYn]l6S;l6S; tkm{ uf]N8]g km\o"r/ dflj kfFrvfn k|yd, a'4 lxdfno dflj l4lto, ;fd'bfoLs dflj kgf}tL t[lto eP eg] s/fFt] tkm{ kgf}tL c+u|]hL dflj kgf}tL k|yd, PljPd :s'n ag]kf l4lto, kfj{tL dflj a]yfGrf]s t[lto ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L t]Sjf08f] v]n tkm{ lnnfjtL g]Zgn Ps]8]dL s'zfb]jL k|yd, efn]Zj/ dflj kgf}tL l4lto >Lv08k'/ dflj >Lv08k'/ t[lto ePsf 5g\ .

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;b:otf zl'4s/0f ug]{ lg0fo{ ;lxt ;lsof] kb|z ] ;ef

dsjfgk' / ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z gDj/ # ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef x]6f}8fdf !& a'Fb] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub{} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o dxf;lrj /d]z lji6sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf cWoIf k|tfk lji6sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf !) lhNnfdf k|b]z ;ef ;b:o / lhNnf cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;efn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df pNn]v ePsf k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt ub{} g]kfn kIf /fi6« /x]sf cGt/{fli6«o 3f]if0ffkqsf d'No, dfGotf cg';f/ ;~rf/ ;DaGwL sfg'g / ;+/rgf lgd{f0f ug{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{} k|]; :jtGqtf ;+s'lrt kfg{] s'g} klg lsl;dsf gLlt, P]g, sfg"g, lgodfjnL, lgb{]lzsf / ;+/rgf gagfpg ;fwf/0f;efn] hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . k|]; :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] xs Pj+ cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;'/lIft / ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu ub{} ;+;b\df btf{ ePsf] ldl8of ljw]os ;+zf]]wg ;lxt kf; ug{ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} of] ljw]os k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L;lxt ;+rf/ ;DjGwL PsLs[t sfg"g oyfl;3| lgd{f0f ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . ;fy} ldl8of ljw]ossf af/]df eO{/x]sf cfGbf]ng jftf{ / ;xdlt dfkm{t cGTo ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} g]kfn ;/sf/n] >dhLjL kqsf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds a[l4 ug{] lg0f{o u/] klg clwstd\ ;~rf/ u[xaf6 kqsf/nfO{ tf]lsP cg';f/ kfl/>lds, ;]jf ;'ljwf glbPsf] x'Fbf 3f]lift kfl/>lds ;lxt ;]jf ;'ljwf cljnDa pknAw u/fpg tyf >dhLjL kqsf/ P]gsf] k"0f{ sfo{fGjog ug{ of] ;fwf/0f ;ef dfu ub{5 . ;fy} >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfo{fGjogsf nflu bafjd"ns sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef s]G›Lo ;ldltnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf

;+3Lotf sfo{fGjog eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+rf/ dfWodsf] btf{, k|]; kf; ljt/0f, nf]s sNof0fsf/L /sd e'QmfgL nufotsf] Joj:yf lhNnf txaf6} ug{, ;~rf/ dfWodsf] juL{s/0f k|b]z:t/af6} ug{, ;fd'bflos tyf lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt :yfgLo ;fgf nufgL;Fu} :j/f]huf/d'ns ldl8of k|a4{g ug{, :yfgLo txsf lj1fkg :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ k|bfg ug{ / ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 . cgnfOg ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf lrQ ga'em\bf ;dfrf/ n]Vg] / k|sfzg ug{] kqsf/nfO{ ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ P]g @)^# sf] bkmf $&÷$* cg';f/ s7f]/ sf/afxL ug{] u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfpFb} lgodgsf/L lgsfo k|]; sfplG;ndfkm{t g} cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg tyf ljB'tLo sf/f]jf/ P]gsf] ;f] bkmf kqsf/ / cfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf xsdf cfslif{t gx'g] ;'lglZrttf ug{ dfu ub{5 . /] l 8of] , cgnfOg ;+ r f/dfWodnfO{ 5fkfdfWod ;/xsf] dfGotf k|bfg ug{ dfu ub{} kl5Nnf] k6s gljs/0fsf] gfddf cgnfOgx?sf] btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf]df ulDe/ cfklQ k|s6 ub{} tTsfn gljs/0f x'g] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub{5 . k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{t k|bfg ul/g] :yfgLo txsf lj1fkgx? ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;xeflutfdf Ps ;+oGq agfO{ ;f] ;+oGqdfkm{t ;dfg'kflts 9+un] ljt/0f ug{ ;a} k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf z'4Ls/0f cleofgnfO{ hf]8 lbFb} ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf JolQm, cGo /fhsLo lgo'lQm kfPsf tyf k"0f{sfnLg /fhgLlt1sf] e"ldsfdf /xL sfd ul//x]sf ;b:o kqsf/, k]zf kl/jt{g u/]sf / ;lqmo kqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg gePsfx?nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf sfod g/xgsf

nflu klxnf] r/0fdf :j}lR5s 3f]if0ffsf] df}sf lbg] / ;;Ddfg labf lbg] gLltnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ s]G›Lo ;ldltnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] gofF ;b:otf ljt/0f ub{f lg/Gt/ ;lqmo, ldl8ofdf cfa4, kqsfl/tfnfO{ d"n k]zf agfPsfnfO{ dfq ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ tyf gjLs/0f ubf{ lgl:qmo /x]sf, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf, /fhgLlts bnsf k"0f{sfnLg sfo{st{f, :yfgLo÷k|b]z / ;+3Lo lgj{frgdf pDd]bjf/ ePsf / ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sfsf] ;b:otf vf/]h u/L ;b:otf z'4Ls/0f sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb{]z ub{5 .

To:t} lg/Gt/ tL; jif{ kqsfl/tf u/]sf, ^) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf cu|h kqsf/x? tyf ckfª\ t f ePsf kqsf/x?nfO{ dfl;s ?kdf hLjg lgj{fx eQf pknAw u/fpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef cfu|x ub{5 . ;fy} Ho]i7 kqsf/x?sf] ;b:otf ;Ddfg:j?k lgz'Ns gljs/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef lgb{]z ub{5 . cfd ;~rf/ dfWod / kqsf/ ;Da4 ;+3;+:yfnfO{ dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, ckfËtf, cNk;+Vos, lk58fju{nufotnfO{ ;d]6]/ k"0f{ ;dfj];L agfpg ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{} tL ;d'bfoaf6 ;~rflnt cfd;~rf/ dfWod tyf dft[efiffdf k|sflzt k|;fl/t ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf nflu ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ub{5 . o;}u/L ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf dft[efiff sfo{qmdsf nflu lnOg] k/LIffdf dft[efiffd} k|Zgkq / pQ/ lbg] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ub{5 . kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos tflnd, cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|b]z:t/d} cfd ;~rf/ k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug{ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} s]lGb|o :t/sf] cfd ;+rf/ k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg agfpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o / pQm k|lti7fg lrtjg lhNnfdf agfpg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] gLltut lg0f{onfO{ cljnDj sfof{Gjog ug{ of] ;fwf/0f ;ef cg'/f]w ub{5 . kqsf/nfO{ yk cWoogsf nflu lgikIf / kf/bz{L{ ?kdf 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ dfu ub{5 . kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 df cfa4 ;Dk" 0 f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ b'3{6gf tyf :jf:Yo aLdfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug{ / ljdfsf] Joj:yf ub{f ;"rgf ljefun] pknAw u/fPsf] k|]; kf; gePsf JolQmsf] xsdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] l;kmfl/;af6 x'g] Joj:yf ug{ k|:tfj ub{5 . cfd;+rf/ gLlt @)&# n] lgb{]z u/] cg';f/ sfg"g / ;+/rgf agfpg / ldl8ofsf] ju{Ls/0f ug{ dfu ub{5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ljB'tLo / 'kflts nf]s

5fkfdfWodnfO{ ;dfg x}l;ot lbP klg Jojxf/df /]l8of]nfO{ lje]b ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;fd'bflos tyf ;fgf nufgLsf /]l8of]nfO{ /f]oN6L / gjLs/0f z'Ns ldgfx ug{ / ;dfg'kflts nf]s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ k|:tfj ub{5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf kl/rokqsf] cfwf/df l;+xb/af/ k|j]zsf] ;xh Joj:yf, ladfsf] Joj:yf;lxt cGo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg o; ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodx?df b[io, cb[io tj/n] ljb]zL nufgL leq\ofpg gkfOg] Joj:yf ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef k|:tfj ub{5 . s'g} ;~rf/dfWoddf To;vfnsf] nufgL lelqPsf] 5 eg] tTsfn ca}w 3f]if0ff ug{ cfu|x ub{5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cg';f/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ljBfg tof/ ug{] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg s]lGb|o ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{onfO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ of] ;fwf/0f ;ef s]lGb|o ;ldltnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5 . k|d'v ko{6sLo gu/L k|b]z gDj/ # sf k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ko{6sLo ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu tTsfn kxn ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{} k|b]z ;/sf/åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfGtl/s ko{6g jif{ ;kmn kfg{ cfjZos k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;~rf/dfWodx?df xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . ;fwf/0f;ef ljleGg ;dodf dfl/Psf kqsf/x?k|lt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ub{} kqsf/sf xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg, j]kQf kqsf/sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug{ tyf 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ ug{ dfu ub{5 . ;fwf/0f;ef eJo ?kdf ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]usf ;fy} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{' x'g] k|b]z ;/sf/, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfno, k|]; /lh:6f/sf] sfof{no, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]lGb|o ;ldlt, k|b]z ;ldlt, dsjfgk'/ zfvf, x]6f}8f pk dxfgu/kflnsf, ledkm]bL ufpFkflnsf, Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldlt, /fli6o ;"rgf cfof]u, Pj+ ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf, cfd kqsf/ ;fyLx? / :yfgLo hg;d'bfok|lt ;fwf/0f;efn] wGojfb AoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;efdf dxf;lrj s[i0f ;f? du/ / sf]iffWoIf l;tf/fd clwsf/Ln] k]]z ug{' ePsf] ;f+u7lgs tyf cfly{s k|ltj]bg ;j{;Djtaf6 kf; ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf k|:tfj n]vg ;ldltdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ;+of]hs lyP eg] gj/fh 5ts'NnL wflbË, /fw]Zofd vltj8f lrtjg, dx]z >]i7 l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ab|L gofF3/] /fd]5fk, /fhg sfsL{ l;Gw'nL / xl/ kf]v/]n lrtjg ;b:o /x]sf lyP .

jif{ !! ut] jif{@$ @% c+c+ss $* #^ @)&% @)&^ c;f] c;f/h @^ ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4 dfljdf P;O{O{ plQ0f{nfO{ ;Ddfg

gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4 dfWolds ljBfnon] @)&% ;fnsf] P;O{O{ plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf / ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbb} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ P;O{O{ clGtd ;kmntf geO{ z'? ePsfn] cem} d]xgt u/L eljZo ;'Gb/ agfpg ;'emfj lbP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ yk r'gf}tL ylkPsfn] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub{] cfkm"nfO{ cleefjs, ljBfnon] u/]sf] nfugLnfO{ v]/ hfg glbg gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cfu|x u/]sf lyP . lzIffdf /fHon] @ ca{ nufgL u/] klg pkNAwL xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] !^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF lzIffdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 t/ To;sf] k|ltkmn vf]O{ < Aof~h'n] k|Zg u/] . xfdLn] To;sf] sf/0f klxNofO{ lzIffdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' h?/L /x]sfn] ;a} ;d'bfo / cleefjs hgk|ltlglw nfuL ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffdf ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] pgn] atfP . gu/n] k|fylds txsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nfuL hd{gL ;+:yf / dfWoflds ljBfnosf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] atfP . gu/kflnsfsf]

sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf pRr lzIffsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ ;d]t /x]sfn] pQm sf]6fdf kg{ ljBfyL{x?n] d]xgt ug{'kg{] atfP . /fHonfO{ lghL ljBfnon]] lzIffdf ;xof]u u/]sf]n] guu/kflnsfn] ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ klg ;xof]u ug{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+:yfks tyf KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] @)%@ ;fndf :yfkgf eO{ @)%& ;fnaf6 P;n;L k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsf] atfP . ljBfnoaf6 plt0f{ eO{ ljleGg k]zfdf cfa4 /lx ljBfnosf] gfd /fVg ;kmn ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ lbPsf lyP . ljBfnodf xfn & ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf, sIff !@ ;Dd sIff ;~rfng ePsf] / 5f]/Lx?sf] cfsif{0f /x]sf] ;d]t pgn] atfPsf lyP . P;O{O{ k/LIffdf $^ hgf ljBfyL{x? dWo] P Kn; (, P @* / lj Kn; * df plQ0f{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8f cWoIf k'ik /fpt, KofA;gsf s]lGb|o ;lrj led;]g s];L, lhNnf cWoIf k"0f{s'df/ >]i7 nufotn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf plQ0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|d'v cltly czf]s Aof~h'n] ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj lk|lG;kn ;'a0f{ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

ag]kfdf sf}zLv]tL tflnd

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug{] cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfx?nfO{ sf};L v]tL tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] k'jf{wf/ dfq ljsf; gePsfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ l;kd'ns tflnd lbO{Psf] atfP . tflnd kZrft cfTdlge{/ x'g] ePsfn] tflndsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;xeflux?nfO{ ;'emfa lbPsf lyP . ah]6 gk'u] jf cGo tflnd k|bfg ug{ cfjZos ePsf :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t dfu /fvL l;k l;sL pkof]u ug{'kg{] atfP . xfd|f] 3/af6 lg:sg] s'lxg] kmf]x/nfO{ g} dnsf ?kdf k|of]u u/L xfdLn] sf}zL v]tL ubf{ ;do, cfly{s nufotsf] art x'g] ePsfn] ;a} dlxnflbbL alxgLx?nfO{ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf jg]kf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o pdf a}w, clDasf k|hfklt, k|ldnf kf08] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

sfo{ q mddf :jfut dGtAo sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Pj+ j8f g+ ^ sL ;b:o /fhg s''df/L a}bf/n] :jfut dGtAo /fv]sL lyO{g . tflnddf gu/sf @% hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnd ag]kf gu/kflnsf s[ifL zfvf k|d'v d's'Gb s];L / sdnf x'dfufO{n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ^ g+ j8fsf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sf};L v]tLsf] ;dfkg gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ jfb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, !! g+= j8fsf j8fWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkf, !$ g+= j8fsf uf}/L /fpt, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt, pdf j}B nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo tflnd ;+of]hs sfo{kflnsf ;b:o /fhgs'df/L j}bf/n] u/]sL lyOg\ eg] tflnd ;dfkgsf] ;+of]hs !) g+= j8f cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] u/]sf lyP .

P8efG; l;nfO{ tflnd ;DkGg ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+ j8fsf] ;xof]udf ! dlxg] P8efG; l;nfO{ tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSon] u/]sf lyP . zfSon] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ l;k l;sfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nfuL l;nfO{sf] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . ;8s tyf k'jf{wf/ dfq ljsf; gePsfn] dlxnf, o'jf, blnt nufPtx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L cfTdlge{/

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–$, gfnf, sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&^ c;f/ #) ut]leq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&^ c;f/ #) ut]leq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

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agfpg' klg ljsf; ePsf] atfP . j8fn] ;a} If]qsf ;d'bfonfO{ tflndsf] cj;/ ;d]t k|bfg ug{] atfP . t/ tflnd k|fKt kl5 ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L k|of]udf Nofpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:ox? ;fhg d':ofh', clgn e}n, /fdKof/L >]i7, j8f ;lrj /fd]Zj/ sfo:y / tflnddf ;xeflu ;d]tn] tflndsf] pknlAwsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . tflnddf !# hgf dlxnf lblbalxgLx?sf] ;xefuL ePsf lyP eg] tflnd k|bfg lgz' 6]n{;{sL ;'lgtf a}wn] k|bfg u/]sL lyO{g\ .

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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s] rfxG5g\ cfdfx? < jf dlxnf < 3/df >Ldfg x'Fbf x'Fb} k/k'?if;Fu ljjfx ug{ s] s'/fn] pTk|]/0ff lbG5 dlxnfx?nfO{ < cflv/ d klg dlxnf g} x'F . dlxnf eP/ ;f]lr/xFbf eGg ljjz 5' 3/df ePsf] c+ufnf] e/Lsf >Ldfg\, tfdfsf] d''gf h:tf slnnf 5f]/f5f]/L 5f8]/ cGoq hfg s;/L ;S5g\ xf]nf < P]z, cf/fd, wg ;DklQ dfG5]sf] k|fyldstfdf s] k5{ < ef]sf] dfG5]nfO{ ef]s d]6fpg' k5{ xf]]nf . ltvf{ nfu]sf] dfG5]n] kfgL vfP/ Kof; d]6fpnf . gfËf] dfG5]n] sk8f vf]Hnf . 3/ gx'g]n] 3/ To:t} To:t} cfjZostf xf]nf . t/ ;a}yf]s x'g] dfG5] lsg Pp6f 3/ 5f8]/ csf{] 3/df k'U5 < xfdL To:t} cfdfsf ;Gtfg xf}+ . h;sf] cfdf Pp6f afa' b'O{j6f 5g\ . k|ljlw, ljsf; / kx'Frtfn] dfG5]nfO{ 3d08 / cfjZostf b'a} a9fpFbf] /x]5 . ul/aL AolQmsf] dfq} xf]O{g 3/ kl/jf/ ;dfh / /fi6«sf] zq' /x]5 . To;n] 3/ ;vfk agfpFb} ;dfh / /fi6« ;vfk agfpFbf] /x]5 . xfdL To;s} r]k'jfdf k¥of}+ . w]/} n]v b]v]+, hf] dlxnfsf xslxtsf nflu n]lvPsf /x]5g . xhf/f}+ ;ef ;df/f]xdf s]jn dlxnfs} s'/f lgl:sP . t/ df}g eP/ xhf/f}+sf] le8df plePsf] k'?ifnfO{ s;}n] ;f]Wg ;Dd EofPg . d klg dlxnf xf] . d}n] klg n]Vg' kb{Yof] . dlxnfsf uLt, cfdfsf sljtf clg dlxnfsf] clwsf/sf] af/]df . t/ d}n] n]lvgF lsgsL oxfF dlxnf dfq sxfF xf] / Û k'?if klg lx+;fdf 5g\ . d]/} 3/df d]/} afa' cfdfaf6 cyf{t dlxnfaf6 kLl8t x'g' xG5 . ] ;a}sf] d'vaf6 ;'lgG5, k'?ifsf] dg s7f]/ x'G5 . pgLx? cS;/ ;fgf] s'/fn] ?b}gg\ clg eG5g, slt w]/} lgb{oL x'G5g\ oL k'?if hftL Û t/ s;}n] of] b]Vb}g pgLx?sf cfFz' t ;a} ;lsG5g, kl;gf ag]/ . hf] x/]s lbg /ft

cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu ldx]g]t ubf{ aU5 . x/]s /ft /f]P/ sf6\bf klg ;w} dGb d':sfgsf ;fy pleg] k'?if lgb{oL s;/L x'g\ < k'?ifsf] tna clg dlxnfsf] pd]/ slxNo} ;f]Wg' x'b}g eGy] . lsgsL dlxnfx? slxNo} cfˆgf] nflu afFRb}gg\ / k'?ifx? slxn] cfˆgf nflu sdfpFb}gg\ . d]/f] a'afn] klg kl/jf/ / ;Gtfgsf nflu s]lx jif{ vfF8L d'n'sdf b'Mv ug{'eof] . xfd|} nflu ef]sf] k]6 a;]/ k};f k7fpg' eof] .

Tof] k};f xfdLn] slxNo} b]Vg kfPgf}+ . cfdfn] hlxNo} ltdLx?s} nflu xf] eGg' x'GYof] . a'afn] k};f k7fpFbf klg kmf]g ug{'x'GYof] . # jif{ a'af ljb]zdf uP/ kms{Fbf xfd|f] 3/sf] ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ;Defjgf klg lyPg . e'sDkn] 3/ n8fPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] tLg nfv lbg] lyof] . klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd / klxnfsf] tTsfnsf] /fxt /sd klg lnPs} lyof] . Tof] k};f stf vr{ eof] yfxf 5}g . a'afn] ljjfxsf] a]nf / kl5 k6s k6s u/L k7fPsf] k};faf6 agfO{Psf s]lx uxgf klg lyP . 3/ agfpg] s'/f slxNo} z'? ePg . lgoldt ljBfno hfg], cfpg] / afFsL /x]sf] ;do 3/sf] sfd ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/df s]lx a:t' klg lyP . To;sf] /]vb]v cfdfn] g} ug{' ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxfFsf] cfjZostf s]] lyof] < xfdLn] slxNo} a'em\g ;s]gf} / cfh klg a'em\g ;s]sf] klg 5}g . eG5g\, 5f]/L dflg; b'O{ 3/sf] efUo lnP/ hlGdG5g\ . km]/L ;a}n] of] lsg ;f]Rb}gg\ ls 5f]/f klg b'O{ 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L af]s]/ hlGd5g\ < Pp6L gf/L ;Fu;Fu} p;n] cfˆgf lhDd]jf/L klg cËfn]sf] x'G5, p;sf lhDd]jf/Lx¿ klg a9]sf x'G5g\ . x/ sf]xL eG5g, cfkm' hGd]sf] 3/ 5'6\5 . t/ of] lsg ;f]Rb}gf} ltd|f] hLGbuLdf csf]{ 3/ klg t hf]l8G5, ltd|f] lhGbuLsf] gofF ;'?jftdf ltdL ;Fu;Fu} p;sf] gfd

hf]l8G5 . hf] ltd|f] lhGbuLsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] aGg k'U5 . zL/ d]/f], r'g/L ltd|f] gfdsf] l;pFbf] d]/f], l;Gb'/ ltd|f] gfdsf] ÛÛ b]x d]/f], xNbL ltd|f] gfdsf] xTs]nf d]/f], d]xGbL ltd|f] gfdsf] ÛÛ cf}Fnfx? d]/f, cf}F7L ltd|f] gfdsf] gf8L d]/f], r'/f ltd|f] gfdsf] unf d]/f], dËn;'q ltd|f] gfdsf] ÛÛ t/ of] lsg ;f]r]gf}+, xfdLn] nufpg] l;Gb'/, r'g/L, xNbL, dËn;'q, r'/f, cf}F7L, ToxL k'?ifn] nufOlbG5 hf] xfd|f] nfuL hLGbuL e/L xfdL ;Fu;Fu} xfd|f] cfdf a'jfsf] lhDd]jf/L p7fpg xfdLnfO{ c6'6 afrf s;d lbO/x]sf] x'G5 . ha ltdL s'g} k'?ifsf] gfdsf] l;Gb'/ nufpF5f} eg] b'MvL lsg x'g] < p;sf] gfdsf] eg]/ p;n] t emg\ ltd|f] /+luPsf] hLGbuLnfO{ hLGbuLe/L /+ufpg] Pp6f c6'6 aGwg lbPsf] xf] . unfdf d+un;'q afFlwlbG5g\ / xfdL eG5f}+ p;sf] gfdsf] . of] t ltd|f] hLGbuLe/L ltd|f] /Iffsf nflu p;n] lbPsf] csf]{ afrf xf] . x/]s a'jf cfdf cfˆgL 5f]/L k/fO{ 3/ k7fpFbf cfˆgL 5f]/Lsf] ;'v;on csf]{ kl/jf/ clg s]6f;Fu dfUg] ub{5g\ . xf] To;}u/L csL{ cfdfn] klg cfˆgL a'xf/Laf6 5f]/fsf] nflu ;'v / v';Lsf] cfzf af]s]sL x'lG5g\ . cfˆgL 5f]/L k/fO 3/ k7fpFbf lgMzAb x'g], bfOhf]sf] la/f]w ug]{ a'jf cfdfn] cfˆgf] 5f]/Ln] ;'v kfcf];\ egL HjfO{nfO{ ljb]z hfg cg'/f]w ub}{ nfvf} /sd nufgL ug{ /fhL x'G5g\ . cflv/ lsg < cfˆgL 5f]/L cfkm"af6 6f9f x'Fbf zf]sdf ?g] a'jfcfdfn] lsg Tof] 3/sf] 5f]/f]nfO{ klg lsg k/fO agfp5g\ xf]nf . s}of}+ 7fpFdf xfdLn] b]v]s} s'/f xf] . cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ sltko bfh'efO ljb]lzg' k/]sf] cfˆgf v'zL eGbf c?sf] v';Lsf] nflu lhGbuL TofUg' k/]sf] oxfF k'?if ljb]z a;]/ b'Mv u/]/ kl;gf aufP/ ;Dklt sdfpF5g\ . s]jn cfˆgf]

kl/jf/sf] v';L / lhDd]jf/L k"/f u5{g\ . ToxL b'Mv u/]/ sdfPsf] Tof] /sd s'DNofP/ s}of}+ gf/L a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . To:t} kl/jf/ leqsf] Pp6f ;b:o x'F d . ;Fw} dlxnfsf] xslxtsf nflu cfjfh p7], dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 s}of}+ sfo{qmd, s}of}+ uf]i7L ;]ldgf/ ul/of] . t/ ToxL+ 7fpFdf k'?ifsf nflu g s'g} cfjfh p7\of] g t s'g} uf]i7L ;]ldgf/ g} eof] . sf]xL eG5\g, dlxnf lx+;f lbgfg'lbg a9\b} 5 . dlxnfx? kLl8t 5g\ . dlxnf lx+;f b]Vg] xfd|f oL cfFvfn] lsg slxNo} k'?if lx+;f b]v]gg\ < cflv/ sxL g sxL, st} g st} k'?if klg lx+;fdf g} t 5g\ . vfgf vfPsf] lr;f] xft cf]efpg gkfpFb} cfˆgf] sfdsf] nflu bf}l8G5g\ . EofO{ gEofO{ cfˆgf] sfd ;s]/ 3/ kmls{g ha ;fj{hlgs a; r9\5g\, a:g] l;6 e]l6b}g / klg df}g x'G5g\ . r'krfk ple/xG5g\ . g s;}n] ;f]W5 ysfO nfUof] xf]nf, ufx|f] eof] xf]nf otf l;6df a; eg]/ . ;w} c?sf] nflu lhpF 5 g, c?s} nflu sdfpF5g\ / c?s} nflu /dfpF5g\ . dnfO{ cem} klg ofb 5, Tof] lbg s]xL dlxgf cuf8L ;fyLx? ;a} 3'Dg uPsf] a]nf ;a}hgf ;fdfg lsGg] eg]/ uof}+ . ;a}n] of] nU5' cfdfnfO{, Tof] nU5' cfdfnfO{ . ckzf]r ToxfF d ;Fu;Fu} sf]xL klg lyPgf}+ hf] a'jfsf] nflu s]xL lslglbpF, s]lx nlulbpF eGg] . oxfF;Dd ls s]6fx? klg kf]t]sf] nx/f] em'G8\ofPsf] k;n d} em'lDdPsf lyP, Tolt 7'nf] eL8df sf]xL s;}sf] d'vaf6 ;'lgPg …a'afÚ zAb . g t d}n] g} ;lDemP . xf], cfdf dxfg\ l5g\ . cfdfsf] d"No cd'No 5 . xfdL hlGdbfF cfdfsf] z/L/af6 s}of}F ln6/ v'g aUof] xf]nf . xfdLnfO{ lknfPsf] bz wf/f b'wsf] d"No s;}u/L r'sfpFg ;lsFb}g . d dfG5', cfdfn] ;+;f/ b]vfpFl5g\ . gf} dlxgf sf]vdf /flV5g\ . pgsf] kL8f pgsf] b'Mv j0f{g u/L ;fWo g} 5}g . oxL 7fpFdf a'jfnfO{ /fv]/ x]/f}F t . hLGbuLe/L cfˆgf ;Gtfg cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf] nflu b'Mv ubf{ pgsf] z/L/af6 au]sf] kl;gf s] cfdfsf] z/L/af6 xfdL hlGdFbf au]sf] /ut eGbf sd 5 xf]nf / < pgLn] ;Gtfgsf nflu u/]sf] Tof] b'Mv Tofu

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cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 wg k|flKt xf]nf, @( ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]k cfpg ;Snf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xefuL, lg/f]lutf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ çM . @*–@( ut];Dd ;ftf ;sf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpnf, #)–#! ut];Dd em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] dgdf k|zGgtf 5fpnf . dGq M ç /fdfo gd M. @^–#! ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, ljBfdf ?rL, afFsL lbgdf ;do ljkIfdf x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkgf{n] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] lbg l7s gx'Fbf em}emu8f kg{'sf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, c? lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;xof]u ldNnf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

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cfh ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @&–@( ut];Dddf eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] sf/0f b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ x'F km6\ M . ;ftfsf] dWo #)–#! ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{df ;hutfn] dg xlif{t xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. @^–#!ut];Dd of] ;tf cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5, clGtd lbg eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M . cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] dfg;Ddfg k|flKt, ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt, c8\s]sf] sfo{df ;'wf/sf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

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@&–@( ut] ;do s]lx ljk/Lt x'Fbf wg vr{sf] ;fy} dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4sf] ;fy} z/L/df ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM. @^–@( ut];Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, #)–#! ut];Dd ckdfg xf]nf, clGtd eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gd M . @^–#! ut];Dd u'?j/sf] ljz]if s[kf k|flKt, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf x'Fbf sfo{df ;kmntf, Jofkf/df ;kmntf xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] dfgl;s kL8f ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . cfh ;do v/fa /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{sf] ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{, afFsLsf] lbgdf cfo j[l4, pkxf/ k|flKt, sd{ k|flKtsf] ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o] SnL+ gdM.

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Euro Kids

Banepa Pulbazar Mobile: 9851241983

Congratulations to all the SEE Graduates and We Hearty Welcome you all in Class 11 Science, Management, Education & Humanities

Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

Form Distribution: 2076-3-17 Entrance Test : 2076-3-25 (Science) Time : 10AM

2076-3-31 (Mgmt, Edu, Hum) Time: 8:00AM

Class Starts: 2076-4-2 (Science) Class Starts: 2076-4-5 (Mgmt, Edu, Hum) Classes of Class 12 start on 16 Ashad

Special Scholarship Scheme in Science 1) Municipality topper: Two year full Scholarship.

2nd topper: Two years admission & tuition fee.

3rd topper: Two years tuition fee.

2) School toppers: 6 months tuition fee 2nd topper: 3 months tuition fee.

3) A+ 100% Scholarship admission & 60% discount in tuition fee.

A 40% discount in tuition fee B+ 20% discount in tuition fee B 10% discount in tuition fee 4) M.B.B.S. Scholarship quota recommended by Panauti Municipality for the students of Panauti Municipality who passed +2 level (science stream) from community school (Shree Indreshwor Secondary School) will get +5 marks in the entrance examination conducted by Kathmandu University.

Special Scholarship Scheme in (Mgmt, Edu, Hum) 1) A+ 100% discount in admission & tuition fee.

3) B+ 50% discount in tuition fee.

5) C+ 15% discount in tuition fee.

7) 100% free in tuition fee to the topper to each faculties.

2) A 100% discount in tuition fee.

4) B 25% discount in tuition fee.

6) C 10% discount in tuition fee.

Note:These Schemes are applicable to all the SEE Compartment students too.

The above mentioned facilities are also available in class 12 also.

Every students must appear in internal examination conducted by school. Otherwise the facilities given to the students will be abandoned.

For details Please contact:

Indreshor Secondary School Panauti, Kavre Contact No- 011-440322, Mob: 9841773156/9841437087/9841159600 ljBfnosf] cg'dlt a]u/ k|sflzt lj1fkgsf] e'QmfgL lbg ljBfno afWo x'g] 5}g .

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