issue_36

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of}ghGo lx+;f al9/x]sf] xfn;fn} g]kfn k|x/Ln] lgsfn]sf] 5 . h;df @)^$÷)^% df #(! dlxnf j[4 tyf aflnsf of}ghGo lx+;fsf] l;sf/df kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfhdf lzIffsf] kx'r F a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t/klg aQLd'lgsf] cFWof/f] em} dlxnf lx+;fdf of}ghGo lx+;f df}nfPsf] 5 . s] gf/L cl:tTj tyf :jtGqtfsf ;fy afFRg gkfpg] < slxn] cfpF5 Tof] lbg ha eGg ;lsof];\ ls d gf/L eP/ :jtGqtfsf ;fy lg8/tfsf ;fy cfkm\gf] hLjg lhPsL 5' . ofls dnfO{ of}g lkkf;' tyf s'/Llt / s';F:s[ltsf] cf8df afFr]sf AjfF;fx?sf] 8/ 5 . d]/f] cl:dtfdf . lsg xl]/G5 bf;]f|] bhfs { f] gful/ssf] ?kdf < dlxnfnfO{ kzj't Jojxf/ ul/G5 . kZ|g p75\ gf/L cl:dtfdf . xf,] cem} klg jz + rnfpg 5f/]f rflxG5 t/ s] yfxf tL cae'mx?nfO{ . gf/L ljgf ;l[i6 c;Dej 5 eg/] . slt xG'5g\ 5f/]L e0'|fsf] xTof, slt lgdfl]7G5 tL lzzx'? / hn]df yl'gg afWo 5g\ lt slnnf cfdfx? . sxfF 5 < Tof] lgsfo hxfF lkt;[tfTds ;fr ] / bl[i6sf0]faf6 vn'/] cfkmg\f] cl:tTj / :jtGqsf ;fy gf/L lhpg kfp5 F ] . PskN6 cfkm" Tof] anfTst[ dlxnf, aflnsf, Tof] kLl8t eP/ ;fr ] f+} cflv/ sf] xf] t anfTst[ < cflv/df tL Aaf;Ffx? xg'\ hf] dflg; eP/ klg kzs ' f] Jojxf/ kb|zg{ u5g{\ . kml]/ klg kZ|g p75\, ;dfhsf] clg blaG5,] tl8k\G5] Tof] gf/L clg cgs ] nfG5gf nfU5 . of] ;dfhdf bfOhfs ] f] gfddf lhpbF} cfuf] nufOG5 . cljjflxt a:of] eg] laNnf xflgG5 . o:tf ;Dd k/Dk/f / ky|f 5g\ h;n] cj;/sf] 9fs ] f aGb u//] s/'Llt / lj;u+ltnfO{ kz | o lbPsf] 5 . v}

k|b]z=========================

nfdf] ;do cl3 b]lv z'? ePsf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmdnfO{ k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;bx? / k|b]z ;ef ;f+;bx?n] cfufdL jif{ leq} pQm ;8s ;DkGg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ko{6g, :jf:Yo, vfg]kfgL, ljB'Q nufotsf] If]qdf k|b]z ;/sf/n] lhNnfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;bx? u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, gljgf nfdf, k|b]z ;ef ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{ / uf]df e't{]n g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cGo kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?

5}gg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/df !# j6f dWo] ( j6f ;/sf/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ljhoL k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;Dj[4 ljsf;sf nflu kf6L{sf] ;lqmotf / hgk|ltlglwx?sf] s[oflzntf /xg] xf] eg] ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgfx?n] ljsf;sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{] 5 .

k|b]z ;efn] lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf ljlgof]hgf u/]sf of]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf – w'lnv]n !) l8kaf]l/Ë vfg]kfgL– #) nfv – ljkL /fhdfu{ 7'nL6f/ x'bF } c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ hf]8g\ –] #) nfv – vfjf 7'nLrf}/L sN5] ;8s– %) nfv – z+v' l8k af]l/Ë vfg]kfgL of]hgf – %) nfv – b]lj6f/ b]lv /ljcf]kL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf -w'lnv]n ! / @_– %) nfv gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf – a';fsf]6 e~ofË e]8faf/L ;8s– #) nfv – ;ftd'n x'Fb} sfgk'/ df]6/af6f] :t/f]GgtL– #) nfv – es'08]az ] L lnkm\6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf -gofF_– #) nfv – ljGwafl;gL dlGb/ lgdf{0f gdf]a'4 *-;fljs b/f}tLkf]v/L (_–#) nfv – bfKrf lkkn6f/ kmnfd];fF3' ;8s– %) nfv – es'08]a]zL bfRrf tNnf] xl6of ;8s– %) nfv

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf – gofFk'n £ofNk' cfzfk'/L df]6/af6f] :t/f]Gglt– #) nfv – lnnfjtL l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf :t/f]Gglt– #) nfv – Vofs' a];LufpF aNynL z+v' ;8s– #) nfv – gfu]rf}/ gf}lj;] O6] ;8s– %) nfv kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf – sfkm\nl] 8xL 6fFs] cg]sf]6 rqmky– %) nfv – cf]h]6f/ rfln;] ss{]6f/ vf/j]zL / 7s'/LufpF x'Fb} a'rfsf]6 -kfFrvfn !@ gdf]a'4_ – %) nfv – rsds], 9f/]l8xL, xfu]7fF6L dfem 8L u|fld0f ;8s gfnL :t/f]GgtL– %) nfv ag]kf gu/kflnsf – l3ld/]ufpF sfa|fs ] f] af]6 gu/sf]6 ;8s– *) nfv – gfnf sflze~GofË gofFufpF s'Gtf ;8s -sflze~HofË # 3/] v08_ ag]kf #– %) nfv – ag]kf ( s[lifdfu{sf] /fhbf; dfu{ l;dfgfaf6 s[i0fdlGb/ hfg] ;8s– %) nfv – afemfsf] ag sflnsf dfu{ ljs6]Zj/ x'Fb} 6knjgwf/L 6f]n km'nrf]sL dfu{ ag]kf !#–!$–%) nfv – ;lxbdfu{ sfe|] SofDk; x'Fb} uf];fO{:yfg hfg] ;8s ag]kf ^–%) nfv

cfhsf] ljrf/ k"hf ;fksf]6f s] gf/L cl:tTj tyf :jtGqtfsf ;fy afFRg gkfpg] < slxn] cfpF5 Tof] lbg ha eGg ;lsof];\ ls d gf/L eP/ :jtGqtfsf ;fy lg8/tfsf ;fy cfkm\gf] hLjg lhPsL 5' . ofls dnfO{ of}g lkkf;' tyf s'/Llt / s';F:s[ltsf] cf8df afFr]sf AjfF;fx?sf] 8/ 5 . d]/f] cl:dtfdf . sxfF 5 Tof] clwsf/ < ljgf afas ' f] ;Gtfg xs ' fp{g clg kml]/ klg kZ|g p75\ gf/L cl:dtfdf . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3df cfa4 sdnf clwsf/L eGg'xG' 5–æPp6L cfdf cfkm}+klg Tof] lkt[;QfTds ;dfhdf x's{]sL x'G5] . Tolx Jojxf/ cfkm\gf ;Gtfgdf klg nfu" x'G5 . oltdfq xf]Og kl/jf/ / ;dfh clg /fli6«o :t/df klg dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 h;n] c;dfgtf k}bf u5{ . o;sf] Pp6}

;dfwfg dlxnfsf] ;Ddfg tyf dlxnfd}qL jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f xf] .Æ gf/Ld}qL jftfj/0f tyf ;zlQms/0fdf hf]8 lbO{ ;r]tgfTds hfu/0fsf] cleofg yfngL ug{ cfjZos 5 . dlxnfnfO{ r'nf]rf}sfdf ;Lldt gu/fO{ cj;/sf] 9f]sf vf]nL ;dfgtf / ;xcl:tTjsf ;fy :jtGq eO{ afFRg kfpg' g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] klxnf] dfu xf] . gf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/L k|Zg lrGx p7\g cfjZos 5, x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf .

– l;gfufn vfg]kfgL l8k af]l/Ë ag]kf !! – %) nfv d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf – j8f gDj/ $ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf– #) nfv – j8f gDj/ * vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf– #) nfv – gu/sf]6 gfNb'd u}lx|lj;f}gf l;kf3f6 ;8s– #) nfv – %) lsnf] /fdk'/ ;8s :t/f]GgtL -e'Dn' ( / d08b]pk'/ !@_– %) nfv – km]bL h}l;yf]s r08]gL cfFk3f/L df]6/af6} :t/f]GgtL -d08gb]pk'/ !), *,!!_– %) nfv – dh'jf led6f/ lnkm\6 l;rfO{ of]hgf-d08gk'/ !@_– %) nfv – ao/af]6 66n] ;Nn]af; lxn] /fgLjg eb|sfnL ;8s -d08gb]pk'/ !,@,#,$,%_ – %) nfv

vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf – j8f gDj/ % tfN9'Ëf ahf/sf] ;8s :t/f]GgtL– &) nfv – vf]kf;L– tfN9'+uf ;8s :t/f]GgtL– %) nfv rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf – 8f8vs{ w';]gL sf]O{nLau/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;8s :t/f]GgtL– #) nfv – sf]nflt ljtf{– uf]7kfgL–sflt{s]–b]p/fnL–dfbg s'F8f/L ;8s– %) nfv – rf}/Lb]p/fnL % sfhLy'Dsf] Eo'6fcf]/ lxt uf8{]g– %) nfv – r'n] u'Daf6L dflemkm]bf sfkm\n] sf]O{nLau/ /fd]5fk ;8s– %) nfv t]dfn ufpFkflnsf – kfrvfn gkf af]xf]/] bf]efg b]lv l;Gw'nL g]kfnyf]s;Dd ;8s :t/f]GgtL– %) nfv – t]dfn * s[lif kmnkm'n hl8a'6L g;{/L– #) nfv – t]dfn % kfs{ Eo'6fcf]/, tfdfª ;+uf| xno u'Daf lgdf{0f– %) nfv a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsf – e'Ub]p 6fcf]/L df]6/af6f]– $) nfv – tLgrf]s kfy{nL df]6/af6f]– $) nfv – a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg df]6/af6f]– $) nfv e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf – e'Dn' ( vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf– $) nfv – j8f gDj/ * ;flkË sflts] rf}af; l;DynL df]6/af6f]– $) nfv – aNynL n8\s' l5s{] sfdL8fF8f ;8s – $) nfv dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf – l;qm]bf]efg 3}ofaf/L 5f]6];fg agv' ;8s :t/f]GgtL– $) nfv – d+un6f/ rf/lsNnf uf]s'n] ;8s :t/f]GgtL– $) nfv – ;femfsf]6–tf/fv;] n]v– uf]s'n] ;8s :t/f]GgtL– $) nfv – tf/fv;] n]v–uf]sn' ;8s– %) nfv /f]zL ufp“kflnsf – /f]zLvf]nf d+un6f/ lnkm\6 l;rfO{– #) nfv – /f]zL hnfwf/ ;+/If0f– #) nfv – /f]zLvf]nf gfs{] lkGynL v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f– #) nfv – uf]/Ifsflnsfafnf dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;Dj{4g tyf k'hF Lut ;'wf/ /f]zL !! lkKn]– #) nfv – rf/;oa]zL vf0f{rf]s uf]78fF8f dxfb]j6f/ ;8s– %) nfv – kmnfd];f3'F lzv/ tf/v;]ns ] ;8s– %) nfv -;a} :yfgLo txdf :jf:Yo If]q k|j4{ gsf nflu ;zt{ cg'bfg pknAw ePsf] 5 ._ l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/g] cfof]hgf – OGb|fjtL led6f/ kfFrvfn l;+rfO{ kl/of]hgf – 9fF8rf}/ a'9fkf]v/L /flgsf]6 ;'ol{ jgfos ;8s – kgf}tL dlNk e"ld8fF8f hf]/3§ ef/b]p ;8s – /f]lzvf]nf lthynL lnkm\6 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;DefAotf cWoog ul/g] cfof]hgf – nfs'/L e~HofË km'nrf]sL tf/fv;]ns ] e'ldr'nL 3\ofË8fF8f ko{6lso kbdfu{ – ;fFuf s[lif ljZjljBfno lgdf{0f

bf]>f] r/0fsf] egf{ cleofg z'? !$ xhf/ # ;o * & hgf ljBfyL{ ;]jf If]q aflx/, %^ hgf k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s u0fgf w'lnv]n÷ k|yd k6s ;~rfng ul/Psf] /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf )&% sf] :ynut tYof+s ;+sng ;lsPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ vl6Psf u0fsx?n] h]i7 d;fGt ;Dd !$ xhf/ # ;o * j6f k|lti7fgsf] u0fgf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L ag]kfdf $ xhf/ # ;o $#, kgf}tLdf ! xhf/ ( ;o @ j6f u0fgf ePsf] 5 eg] 8fF8fkf/Ldf % ;o !&, sf]zLkf/Ldf ( ;o !! j6f k|lti7fgsf] tYofÍ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nfdf @ ;o $(, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf @ ;o ^*, e'Dn' ufkfdf $ ;o $(, rf}/Lb]p/fnLdf $ ;o ^@, t]dfndf $ ;o ^#, a]yfGrf]sdf % ;o @, /f]zLdf & ;o $^, d08gb]pk'/df ! xhf/ !$, gdf]a'4df ! xhf/ @!, w'lnv]ndf ! xhf/ $ ;o #), kfFrvfndf ! xhf/ $ ;o #), kfFrvfndf ! xhf/ $ ;o %( sf] tYofÍ ;+sng

ePsf] 5 . lhNnf e/df ! ;o #@ j6f k|lti7fgn] j]e;fO6 ;fO6 dfkm{t :jo+ ljj/0f O{ ;]G;; dfkm{t ljj/0f e/]sf 5g\ .

6\ofJn]6 dfkm{t el/Psf s'n *@^ j6f k|lti7fgsf] ljj/0f s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefusf] ;e{/df ckn]f8 eO{;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . lhNnf e/ :ynut u0fgfsf] cjlw @)&% ;fn j}zfv ! b]lv h]7 d;fGt;Dd /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfleq u0fgfsf] lbgdf cl:tTjdf jf ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;a} k|sf/sf k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ u0fgfdf ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . Pp6f lglZrt :yfgdf cjl:yt / ;~rflnt jf Psn :yfgdf cjl:yt cfly{s OsfO{ afx]s lglZrt :yfgdf geO{ 3'dlkm/ u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf cfly{s lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ o;df ;d]l6Psf] lyPg . lj=;+= @)&% ;fn a}zfv ! ut]nfO{ u0fgfsf] ;Gbe{ lbg dflgPsf] lyof] .

wl'nvn]÷ljBfyL{ egf{ ljzi]f cleofg @)&% sf] bf> ] f] r/0f z?' ePsf] 5 . Ps aRrfsf] egf{ d/]f] ;fdflhs bfloTj, kxr F' sf] ;l'glZrttf / l;sfOd{f :yfloTj eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ljBfno egf{ ljzi]f cleofgsf] bf> ] f] r/0f z?' ePsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes ]| f kd|v ' p4j s;]Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?sf] cGtl{qmof sfoq{mddf lhNnfdf egf{ ug{ 56's ] f jf ljBfno Ifq] aflx/ /xs ] f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ egf{ u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/, cleefjs, ljBfno kl/jf/sf] el"dsf af/d]f 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . lhNndf /fz ] L ufpkFflnsfdf @ / dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf % hgf ljBfyLx{? ;j]f Ifq] aflx/ /xs ] f] tYofÍ ;fjh{lgs ul/Psf] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfdf cGo ljBfyLx{? klg ;j]f Ifq] aflx/ /xs ] fn] yk dx]gt ug'{ kg]{ ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks kbd ltdlN;gfn] atfP . @)&% ;fpg d;fGt;Dd ljBfno aflx/ /xs ] f ljBfno pd/] ;dx'sf

;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/L efb| d;fGt;Dd :yfgLo txx?df clgjfo{ cfwf/et' lzIff ;l'glZrttf ePsf] 3fi]f0ff ug{ cGtl{qmof sfoq{mddf ;xeflux?n] hf8] lbPsf lyP . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ wl'nvn]n] cfofh]gf u/s ] f] sfoq{mddf kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0faxfb/' /fptn] cleofgsf ?kdf nh}fg cg/'fw] u/s ] f lyP . klxnf] r/0fsf] egf{ cleofgdf ljBfno Ifq] aflx/ /xs ] f %^ hgf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjsTj ux|0f ePsf] 5 . ;r + f/ tyf ;r " gf kl|jlw dGqL ufs ] n' af:sf6]f ;lxt, ;f;+bx?, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd|v ' pkkd|v ' x?, hgkl|tlglwx? cleefjs ags ] f 5g\ . sfoq{mddf ;dGjo Os { fOsf kd|v ' l8saxfb/' /fO,{ pk;lrjx? g/x/L cofn{, bl]j/fd cofn{, ufpkFflnsf cWoIfx?, gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' x?, lzIfs ;3 + ;u+7gsf cWoIfx?, lzIfs dxf;3 + , cleefjs, /fhgLlts bnsf kl|tlglwx? ;xeflu lyP . sfoq{md >ft] AolQm /fdz/0f ahufOs { f] ;r + fngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

#

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cefjn] sn'tdf k¥'ofof,] kg':{yfkgfn] ;dfh;j]L /ljg nfdf cWoIf

hLjg lj?4 b'Ao{;g pkrf/ tyf k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb| kf“rvfn, sfe|] hGd,afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM :yfoL 3/ bf]nvf eP klg sf7df8f}s + f] afn'jf6f/df @)#* ;fn k'if !% ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . Tolx a:g] qmddf d]/f] x'sf{O Tolx eof] . z'? b]lv g} d]/f] kl/jf/ sf7df8f} a:g] ePsfn] d]/f] / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf] hGd Tolx ePsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo vfnsf] kl/jf/ lyof] d]/f] . x's{g] qmddf d]/f] ;+ut v/fa ;f]r ePsf ;fyLx?;Fu eof] . ;fyLx? h:tf] eP cfkm' klg To:t} x'g] /x]5 . kl/jf/sf sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF d . bfO{ / lbbL x'g'xG5 . sfG5f] ;b:o ePsfn] dnfO{ c;fWo} w]/} dfof eP klg kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf a]d]n lyof] . a'afn] d]/f] ddL;Fusf] ;DjGw /xFbf /xFb} csf{] cfdf ljjfx ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . Tolx sf/0f a'af cfdfsf] ;DjGw /fd|f] ePg . ef6e6]gLdf /x]sf] af]l8{Ë :s'naf6 s v z'? eof] . sIff & ;Dd ToxfF cWoog u/]+ . sIff * af6 d}n] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ .

Tof] ljBfnodf hfFbf d]/f] pd]/ w]/} eO{;s]sf] lyof] . ljBfno /fd|f] lyof] . pd]/ clns 9lNsPsfn] d}n] ;fg}b]lv ;fyLx?;Fu r'/f]6 vfg l;ls;s]sf] lyPF . ljBfno cf;kf; Tof] dfxf]n eof] . kl/jf/s} sf/0f af]l8{Ëdf cWoog ug{ ;Sg] ;Dej ePg . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ eP kl5 dnfO{ :jtGqtf eof] . 3/af6 dnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg] s'/f ePg . ljBfnodf emg} ;xh eof] . 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L cfdfsf] lyof] . cfdfnfO{ tLg ;Gtfgsf] ef/ lyof] . sf7df8f}df a:g, vfg / k9fpg c;fWo} sl7g lyof] . bfO{x? bflh{lnËdf /fv]/ k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfdfn] cxf]/fq d]xgt u/]sf] b]v]/ dnfO{ dfof nfUYof] . ;fyLefO{x? c;fWo} wgL lyP d]/f . plgx? ;a} af]l8{Ëdf k9\y] . dnfO{ dgdf r;Ss x'GYof] . cfdfn] dnfO{ lsg af]l8{Ëdf k9fpg' ePg < cfdf ;fdfGo Aofkf/ ug{' x'GYof] . /fd|f] n'uf lsg ePg < /fd|f] ljBfno lsg ePg < To:tf] ljrf/ d]/f] lbdfudf v]Nof] . Tof] s'/f k|fKt gx'Fbf dfgl;s ?kdf af]em x'Fbf] /x]5 . aRrfx?nfO{ Tolx sf/0f l8k|];g x'g] /x]5 . v/fa ;+ut / nt Tolx / To:t} sf/0f x'g] /x]5 . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf d w]/} k6s k/]+ . ljBfno ;dodf r'/f]6 vfg] u/]sf] lyPF . r'/f]6 vfP/ cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ ;DxfNg g;Sg] cj:yf eof] . ;fyLx?n] vfp g vfp eg]kl5 d}n] vfPsf] lyPF . cfdfn] Tolx :yfgdf cfP/ s'6]/ nu]sf] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ;fob cfdfn] Tolx a]nf dnfO{ Tof] ntaf6 5'6fpg ;Sg' ePsf] eP d ntdf kml:bg lyPF xf]nf . d}n] cfdfnfO{ ;w}+ 9fF6+] . (÷!) jif{sf] pd]/df r'/f]6 vfg l;ls;s]sf] lyPF . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? s;}nfO{ yfxf ePg . n'lsn'ls rp/df k'u/] vfg], ;fyLefO{x?;Fu /dfpg] ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . kl/jf/n] d]/f] afnaRrf s] ub{5 } eg]/ a'emg\ g;s]sf] sf/0f g} d km;]+ . kl/jf/n] rf;f] /fv]/ dnfO{ nfO{gdf /fv]sf] eP sd x'GYof] xf]nf . :jtGq x'gs ' f] kl/0ffd d]/f] r'/f]6af6 a;]sf] afgLn] yk k|>o kfPF . k};f cefj lyof] . ;fyLx?sf] ;s{ndf cefj dx;'; ePg . cfdfsf] k};f rf]/+] . pxfFnfO{ yfxf glbO{sg cfkm\gf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ w]/} k6s k};f rf]/s ] f] 5' .

3/d} yfxf glbO{ cfdfn] n'sfP/ /fv]sf] k};f w]/} k6s rf]/s ] f] 5' . t/ k};f rf]/s ] f] s'/f yfxf kfP/ klg cfdfn] dnfO{ s]lx ug{' ePg . pxfFsf] dfof d k|lt w]/} lyof] . :s'n kl/jt{g u/]/ ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g yfn]+ . sIff * b]lv Tof] ljBfnodf cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . gS;fn eGg] :yfg lyof] . Tof] If]q nfu' kbfy{ a]rljvg x'g] :yfg /x]5 . ToxfF w]/} AolQmx?sf] cfjthfjt To;s} nflu x'g] /x]5 . sIffaf6 xfdLn] nfu' kbfy{sf] a]rljvg ePsf], vfPsf] ;a} b]lvGYof] . gLlhaf6 ;/sf/L ljBfnodf uPsf] g/fd|f] cg'el" t lyof] . ;fyLefO{x? klg To:t} lyP . Tof] eGbf klxNo} r'/f]6af6 afgL ljlu|;s]sf] lyof] . sIff a+s ug{] afgL nflu;Sof lyof] . r'/f]6af6 a9]/ ufFhf, 5\ofË vfg yfn]+ . Tof] vfP/ sIffd} cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ufFhf vfg w]/} k6s uPF . klxnf] lkl/o8 k9]/ Ps} k6s clGtd lkl/o8df cfpFbf klg dtna lyPg ljBfnodf . ljBfyL{ lsg sIffdf cfpFbg} < Tof] s'/fsf] Vofn ;d]t lzIfsx?nfO{ x'bF g} lyof] . :s'nsf] lzIfsx?n] lhDd]jf/L axg gubf{ w]/} ljBfyL{x?n] hLjg ajf{b agfpFbf /x]5g\ . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksn] dfq} eP klg dnfO{ s8f u/]sf] eP To:tf] cj:yf cfpFbg} lyof] . sIff * kf; u/]+ . sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ hlt :jtGqtf kfPF To;sf] w]/} kmfO{bf p7fpg yfn]+ . lzIfs / cleefjsaf6} d :jtGq ePkl5 em} emu8ftkm{ pGd'v x'g yfn]+ . ;d'xsf] emu8f ug{ ln8/ h:t} aGg yfn]+ . kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf klg lalu|Psf] a]nf d}n] u/]sf sfdx? emg} pGd'lQm kfpg yfn] . lgoldt ;]jg a9]/ 6\ofAn]6 ;Dd k'us ] f] lyof] . sIff ( sf] clGtd k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g hfFb} lyP . 6f]n 6f]ndf hS;g lyof] . ;fyLx? ;a} e]6/] ufFhf tfg]/ dfq} ljBfno hfg] 6«g] lyof] . hfFr lbg] lbg klg 6f]ndf k'u/] ufFhf tfg]+ . v/fa ;fyLx?sf] v/fa ljrf/n] v/fa g} dfu{bz{g u¥of] . hfFr lbg lxF8s ] f] dfG5]nfO{ ;fyLx?n] k9\b} gk9\of dfG5]n] s] k/LIff lbg' 5f]l8b] eg] . d}n] klg xf] Sof/ eG7fg]+ . vfP/} a;]+ . k/LIff lbg uO{gF . k/LIff g} lbg guPkl5 kf; x'g] s'/} ePg . kl/jf/, lzIfs, cleefjs s;}n] klg /f]Sg ;s]g . ;fyLefO{x?;Fu} ;'Tg], vfg], 3/df hfg dg gug{] / ghfg] ePF . Tof] jftfj/0fdf sIff ( k9\b} 8'a+] .

3/ kl/jf/sf] slxn] sfFlx ofb x'GYof] t/ 8/ s;}sf] x'bF g} lyof] . em}–emu8f ug{,] nfh ;/d efUb} hfg], sIffd} ufFhf tfGg] sfd ;d]t x'g yfNof] . s;}n] ;Demfof] eg] d'vd'v} nfUg], jfxgf agfP/ 5Ng] / Tolx ;+;f/df /dfpg] d]/f] b}lgsL aGof] . !# jif{ b]lv d o;sf] k|of]u lj?4sf] cleofgdf 5' . of] ljrdf w]/} kl/jf/ / AolQmx? cWoog ug{] df}sf kfPF . hf]–hf] dfG5] s'ntdf km;]sf] 5 Tof] AolQmsf] 3/df kfl/jf/Ls a]dn] 5 . () k|ltzt dfG5] To:tf] b]lvof] . a'af cfdf ;Fu} gePsf], aRrfx? :jtGq ePsf], ;w} em} emu8f eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx? To:tf] cj:yfdf k'Ubf /x]5g\ . a'af cfdf 5'§f5'§} a:g], ;Fu} cfpFbf em}emu8f x'g] b]v/] xfdLnfO{ klg g/fd|f] nfUbf] /x]5 . a'afsf] s8fO{ / cfdfsf] cg'zf;g dfof ePg eg] afnaRrfx? lau|g ;do nfUb}g . cleefjsx?n] aRrfnfO{ lbg'kg{] ;do klg cleefjsn] lbg' k5{ . d]/f] kl/jf/df lsg o:tf] < d dfq} lsg o:tf] < To:tf] ljifosf af/]df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbdfudf k|Zg} cfpg lbg' x'bF g} . 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] 5' eGg] yfxf lyof] . t/ d kms{g ;lSbgF lyPF . sf]lx /dfO{nf]sf nflu, sf]lx ;fyLefO{sf] ;+utn], sf]lx k|d] df wf]sf vfP/, sf]lx kfl/jf/Ls sf/0f nfu' cf}ifwsf] b'Ao{;gdf km:bf /x]5g\ . d]/f] s'ntdf hfg] af6f] kfl/jf/Ls a]dn] / ul/aL klxnf] sf/0f lyof] eg] bf]>f] ;fyLefO{sf] ;+ut lyof] . ;'wf/ s]Gb| hfpF, s'nt 5f8f}+ eGg] nfUof lyof] . Tolt a]nf sd lyP . k};f w]/} nfUYof] . cfkm\gf] kfl/jf/Ls cj:yfn] ;Dej lyPg . lg/Gt/ d]/f] s'nt a9\of] . 6\ofAn]6af6 ;'Od{ f k'Uof] . sIff ( af6 !) df hfg] pd]/ ;'Oa{ f6 klg a9\g] qmddf lyof] . Tof] hLjgsf] clGtd cj:yf lyof] . To;af6 lglDtg] kl/0ffd w]/} 5g\ .

PrcfO{eL P8\; / x]kf6fO{l6; la x'g] ;Defjgf w]/} lyof] . k9\g] rfxgf w]/} lyof] . k|fO{e6] eP klg k9\5' eg]+ . kl/jf/n] dnfO{ ljxfgsf] sIffdf egf{ ul/lbof] . vfFb} klg lyPF . k9\b} klg lyPF . vfg] dfG5]n] slt l8:6a{ ubf{ /x]5 c? dfG5]x?nfO{ . sIffd} d}n] nfu' cf}ifw vfFbf c? ljBfyL{x?nfO{ slt c;/ kbf{] /x]5 eGg] kl5 a'eF m]+ . k9\5' eGg] ;f]rnfO{ kmf]s; ug{ ;s]g lbdfun] . ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf] /x]5 .

P;P;nLdf d km]n ePF . emg\ d]/f] lbdfudf gsf/fTds s'/fn] 8]/f hdfof] .

P;P;nL kl5M P;Pn;L km]n eP kl5 dnfO{ emg} bnbndf km;fof] . s'ntn] c? ljifodf ;f]Rg klg lbPg . vfgsf nflu s'g} lgoGq0f lyPg . rf]/L, n'6kf6, emu8f s]lx ug{ afFsL /flvgF . 3/ kl/jf/df cfdfsf] ax'dN' o ;fdfg rf]g]{ b]lv 3/ aflx/ ;s];Ddsf :yfgdf rf]/L u/]+ . vfgsf nflu pknAw u/fpg ;xh s;/L x'G5 Tolx s'/fsf] vf]hL ul//xFbf] /x]5 . OR5f k"/f ug{ ;dfhdf ck/flws s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'bF f] /x]5 . 8«U; dflkmofx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ kmfO{bf n'l6/x]sf 5g\ . o'jfx?nfO{ nfu' cf}ifwsf] aGb's k8\sfpg nufP/ hLjg Wj:t agfO{/x]sf 5g\ . o'jfx?sf] hLjg Wj:t agfP/ ;dfhdf ck/fw df}nfpg e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ g;s]sf], hflu/ gkfPsf], k9\g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/n] s]lx u/]g eg]sf] cj:yfdf p;df cfpg] l8k|];gn] s'ntdf km;fpFbf] /x]5 . b'Mv, ;'v ef]Ub} cuf8L a9\g' kg{]df To:tf] x'g ;s]g . Tof] s'/fnfO{ d}n] l:jsfg{ ;ls/x]sf] lyO{gF .

To;nfO{ lj;{g klg Tof] ;]jg ug{'sf] ljsNk lyPg . dnfO{ nfUYof] d]/f] clGtd cj:yf g} Tolx xf] . d Tolxaf6 kms{g ;lSbg eGg] lglZrt lyof] .

o'jfx?nfO{ tfu{6] agfP/ cfkm' ;'/lIft alg/x]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ h;n] of] cj:yfdf k'¥ofof] lt ;a} dflkmofsf s]lx c+zx? lyP . xfdL ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ ltg} dflkmofx?n] k|of]u ul//x]sf x'Gy]+ . nfu' cf}ifwsf] s'ntdf km;]kl5 w]/} k6s h]n k/]+ . d]/f] sf/0f lbbL, cfdf / bfO{ w]/} k6s h]naf6 5'6fpg k'Ug' eof] . h]naf6 5'6y\ +] . km]/L vfGy]+ . Tof] qmd w]/} k6s rln/x\of] . s'ntdf k'luxfNg] d]/f] afgL h]n leq /xFbf dtna x'bF g} lyof] . h]ndf x'bF f dfgl;s ?kd} kfO{bg} eGg] x'GYof] . :jtGq eP kl5 ToxfF k'u] vfg kfO{xfN5 eGg] x'GYof] / vfO{xfNy]+ . b'Ao{;gLdf klg Pl8usf ?kdf lyPF d . h]n / 3/ d]/f nflu ;fdfGo lyof] . ^ dlxgf eGbf w]/} h]n a;]/ lg:sFbf klg vfO{xfNy]+ . a]/f]huf/ d]/f] csf{] sf/0f lyof] . kl/jf/sf] ul/aL b]vs ] f] Pp6f o'jf a]/f]huf/ ePs} sf/0f kl/jf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb}g . hLjgsf] af6f] p;n] e]§fpFbg} . /f]huf/sf nflu sf]lz; ubf{ c;kmn x'G5 . kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ g;s]sf], hflu/ gkfPsf], k9\g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/n] s]lx u/]g eg]sf] cj:yfdf p;df cfpg] l8k|;] gn] s'ntdf km;fpFbf] /x]5 . b'Mv, ;'v ef]Ub} cuf8L a9\g' kg{d] f To:tf] x'g ;s]g . Tof] s'/fnfO{ d}n] l:jsfg{ ;ls/x]sf] lyO{gF . To;nfO{ lj;{g klg Tof] ;]jg ug{s ' f] ljsNk lyPg . dnfO{ nfUYof] d]/f] clGtd cj:yf g} Tolx xf] . d Tolxaf6 kms{g ;lSbg eGg] lglZrt lyof] . s'nt TofUb} df]l8of] af6f]M hLjgn] w]/} b'Mv kfof] . w]/} b'Mv kfPF . gzf lbG5 eg]kl5 ;a} lrh vfg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] lyof] . dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s ?kdf sdhf]/ x'bF } uPF . czQm x'bF } uPF . kfun h:t} Aojxf/ ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . 3/ 5fl8;s]sf] lyPF .

3/ kl/jf/nfO{ slxNo} b'Mv glbp eGg] d]/f] ;f]r ePsfn] aflx/ aflx/ lx8\g] u/]sf] lyPF . slt lbg vfgf vfO{gF xf]nf . slt lbg emu8f dfq} ul//x]+ xf]nf . skgdf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{nfO{ ;'O{ pknAw u/fpg] Pp6f ;+:yf lyof] . gofF l;l/Gh ljt/0f ug{] a]nf xfdL klg hfGYof}+ . ToxfF Pslbg Pshgf bfO{n] dnfO{ s'nt 5fl8b]p eGg'eof] . k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|df s]lx dlxgf a; ;Sof} eg] 5f8 eg]sf] s'/f d]/f] lbdfudf k:of] . kl/jf/n] lhDdf lng' kb{Yof] . 3/ 5fl8;s]sfn] dnfO{ s;}sf] gDj/ yfxf lyPg . a'afsf] gDj/ ;]e /x]5 . af]nfPF . pxfF tTsfn d}n] af]nfPkl5 cfpg'eof] . a'afn] dnfO{ lnP/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpg' eof] . ;'wf/ s]Gb| Tolxaf6 uPF . lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] kmn:j?k d s'ntaf6 lgl:sP/ s'ntdf km;]sf o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ d h:t} u/L lg:sg] u/L af6f] b]vfpg ;kmn ePF . ;'wf/ s]Gb|df s]lx ;do a;]kl5 d sf] x'F < d]/f] hLjg s] xf] < eGg]

l;sfof] . ljBfnodf k':ts k9fO{G5 . k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|df hLjgsf] dxTj l;sfO{of] . dnfO{ nfUof] d sf] x'F < s] x'F < d]/f] uGtAo s] xf] < :ki6 agfof] . d]/f] jf:tljstf s] xf] < d ;Fu s] 5 < ;a} s'/fsf] af]w u/fof] . ToxfFaf6 d lgl:sPF . kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u / cfly{s d ;Fu s]lx ePg . Tof] cj:yfdf cfkm'nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] k|of; u/]+ . 3/s} ;xof]udf Pp6f ;+:yf vf]n+] . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] an]kmLdf ;fyL efO{x?n] rnfpg' ePsf] k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|df k'u/] sd{rf/Lsf ?kdf sfd u/]+ . s]lx s'/f l;s]+ . To;kl5 ca d cfkm}n] s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r knfof] . kl/jf/k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj k"/f ug{k' 5{ . lhDd]jf/L axg ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;f]rn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s 5f8]/ sfe|s ] f] kfFrvfndf @)^( ;fn b]lv sfd ug{ z'? u/]+ . lg/Gt/ !@ jif{ b]lv of] cleofgdf 5' . cfkm}n] sfd u/]sf] rfFlx & jif{ x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ;'wf/ s]Gb|af6 lbPsf l6K;x? kfngf ub{} uPF . To;kl5 d}n] slxNo} ;]jg ul/gF . ug{ dg klg nfu]g . rfx\of] eg] h:tf];s ' } s'nt klg 5f8\g ;lsG5 eGg] cg'el" t u/fof] . kfl/jf/Ls hd36 x'bF f d}n] d]/f] kl/jf/ ;DemG5'' . ljut ;DemG5' . d}n] ToxfF d]/f] ljut jt{dfg ;DemG5' . cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ ;DemfP kl5 ddf kl/jt{g eof] . cfkm\g} cg'ejn] ;+:yf z'? u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx kl/jf/nfO{ s'ntaf6 lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf] cg'el" t 5 . clxn] klg ag]kfdf y'k}| nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? x'gx' G' 5 .

Tolta]nf klg lyP . s/f]8f+s } f] hUuf hldg ;s]/ l8k|;] g ePsf, hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'ntdf nfu]/ ;DklQ ;s]sf AolQmx? klg xfd|f] s]Gb|df cfO{ku' s ] f 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do df]hdl:tsf sf/0f AolQmx? s'ntdf km;]sf 5g\ . To:t} AolQmx? k'g:{ yfkgf s]Gb|df cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . % ;o 3/ kl/jf/x?sf] cfFzn' fO{ k'5g\ ] sfd u/]+ . d]/f] s]Gb|df cfPsf dWo] *% k|ltzt 36gfx?df ;kmn ePF . ! ;ohgf k|of]ustf{x? dWo] !) hgfnfO{ dfq} s'ntaf6 lgsfn]+ eg] klg pknAwL dflgg]5 . k|]d / ljjfxM l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf sfd ubf{ ub{} clkm;s} 3/a]6Lsf] 5f]/L;Fu k|]d a:of] . d tfdfª plg g]jf/ . xfdL aLr k|]d ;DjGw eof] . d}n] ;a} s'/f pgnfO{ ;'gfPkl5 pgL dnfO{ l:jsfg{ tof/ eO{g\ . t/ kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u lyPg . xfdLn] efuL ljjfx ug{] lg0f{o cg';f/ efUof}+ . kl5 kl/jf/n] l:jsfof{] . ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] cj;/ ePg . ;fg}b]lv s'ntdf km;]sfn] k|]d eGg] zAb hLjgdf g} lyPg . km';{b g} ePg ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{ . ha k|]d ljjfx eof] / 5f]/L hlGdof] hLjgsf] ;a} eGbf v'zL Tolx If0f eof] . kl/jf/ k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L, ;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjsf af/]df a'em\g yfn]+ .

To;n] emg} v'zL agfof] . of] d]/f] k'g{hGd xf] . k|]d kl5 ljjfx eof] . slxn] sfFlx ;fdfGo egfeg x'g' :jefljs xf] . To;nfO{ s;/L cuf8L a9fpg] eGg] cfkm\g} ;f]r xf] . d]/f] sf/0f d]/f] kl/jf/ / afnaRrf b'MvL x'g' /fd|f] xf]O{g . a'af cfdf d;Fu x'g'x'Gg . bfO{ / lbbL aflx/ x'g'xG5 . d]/f] sf/0f gofF ylkPsf] ;+;f/nfO{ b'MvL agfpg' x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] ;f]r xf] . b'Mv / ;'vM k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|af6 lgl:sP/ hlta]nf cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ ;'wf/]+ . af]nL / Aojxf/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;kmn ePF . ^ dlxgfdf Psk6s d'v 5f8]+ . Tof] a]nf cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ ;Dxfn]+ . kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt u/]+ . Tolx a]nf d v'zL ePF . bf]>f] v'zL cfkm\g} k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|df cfP/ ljjfx kl5 5f]/L hlGdof] . d}n] cfdf / kl/jf/sf] dfofnfO{ lrGg ;lsgF . cfdfn] d]/f nflu w]/} b'Mv ug{'eof] . d klg ;'lw|PF . k};f klg sdfpg ;Sg] ePF t/ cfdf cfh x'g'xGg . x/]s s'/fdf dnfO{ em:sfpg] s'/f olx xf] . cfdfn] dnfO{ b'Mv u/]/ oxfF;Dd Nofpg' eof] . cfdfnfO{ dfof ug{] a]nf pxfF d;Fu x'g'x'Gg . o:tf] cj:yfdf a:g' eGbf of] x'Fb} gx'g' /fd|f] xf] . o'jf k':tfn] knkndf cfkm'nfO{ ;f]lw/xg' k5{ / ;Demfpg' k5{ . hLjgM ;+3if{ xf] . ;+3if{ ul//xg' k5{ . b'Mv ;'vsf] ;+ud xf] . k|]dM cfTdLotf . ljjfxM aGwg . lg/Gt/ cuf8L a9\g cfjZos 5 . zf/Ll/s ;DjGwM k|fs[lts . cTofjZos .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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o'jf;“u !) k|Zg EofP ;Dd x]5{' . · of] k6ssf] jN8{sk s'g b]zn] n}hfnf h:tf] nfU5 < lsg < u]d xf] olx b]zn] lhT5 eGg ;lsGgF . lsg ls j8{ sk lah]tfsf bfa]bf/ b]zx? h:t} ch]{lG6gf, :k]g, hd{gL, kf]r{'un h:tf b]zx? aflx/L ;s]sf 5g\ . h'g b]zn] lg lhTg ;S5 ;a} b]z sf]lx eGbf sf]lx sd 5}gg\ . t/ o;kfln a|flhnn] lhTg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 klxnfsf] t'ngfdf clxn] a|flhnsf] u]ddf ;'wf/ ePsf] xfdL b]Vg ;S5f} . / a|flhnn] cfˆgf] v]ndf o;/L g} ;'wf/ NofP/ u]d lhtsf] glhs /x]sf] 5 . h'g k"a{ % k6s jN8{ sk sf lah]tf /fi6« klg xf] . · tkfO{ t /fhlgltdf klg ?lr /fVg'x'G5 Sof/ slQsf] cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 clxn]sf] ;/sf/af6 < cj:o klg d /fhgLltdf ?lr /fV5' . ljBfyL{sf xs clwsf/sf s'/f p7fpb} ;~hLjgL sn]hsf] :jf]lao' ;efklt 5' . / cem} /fhgLlt dfkm{t b'MvL ul/a hgtfsf cfjfh p7fpb} ;d[4 g]kfn cleofgdf nfUg] / OR5f 5 . d cf;fafbL 5' . x/]s (÷( dlxgfdf kl/at{g e}/xg] ;/sf/af6 d'lQm ldn]sf] 5 .

l:y/ ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 of] ;/sf/af6 cfd hgtfn] w]/} ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . ca b]z ;d[l4sf] af6f]df nfU5 eGg] s'/fdf k'0f{ la:j:t 5' . · /fhlgltdf tkfO{nfO{ dgkg]{ g]tf sf] x'g < lsg < dnfO{ dg kg]{ hg g]tf dbg e08f/L x'g\ . lsg ls pgL hgefjgf a'‰g] / b'/bzL{ g]tf lyP . · o'jfx?n] b]zd} /x]/ of] b]zsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;/sf/n] s] ug{'knf{ < clxn] klg b}lgs !% ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf o'jfx¿ sfdsf] vf]lhdf lab]lz/x]sf 5g\ . To:nfO /f]Sg' ;/sf/sf] klxnf] bfloTj xf] . To;sf nflu o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd Nofpg cfjZos 5 . · k|]ddf ;]S; cfjZos xf] < ;dfh lsg of] laifodf v'Ng rfxb}g < d]/f] larf/df k|]ddf ;]S; cfjZos 5}g . lsg ls k|]d / ;]S; km/s s'/f x'g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf o; af/] unt a'emfO{n] ;dfhdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]S; ;DalGwt gsf/fTds s'/f ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f} . of}gsf] af/]df unt a'emfO / of}g lzIffsf] sldn] klg xfdf] ;dfhdf of] ljifodf v'Ng rfxb}gg\ . · cGTodf============ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' d]/f] s'/fx? /fVg lbg'ePsf]df . cGTodf b]z kl/jt{gdf o'jfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf x'G5 / To;sf nflu s'g} klg sfdnfO{ ;fgf] 7'nf] ?kdf glnO olx b]zdf >d u/]df cj:o ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

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ag]kf÷>L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfn lhNnf zfvf sfe|,] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL o'jf kl/ifb\ sfe|,] >L s[i0f k|0ffdL afO{h/' fh dlxnf ;ldlt sfe|] / >L s[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ ag]kf sfe|n] ] k|f0fgfy rt'y{ ztfAbLsf] pknIodf gjtgwfdsf ufbLklt afafhL ;Gt >L !)* cd[t/fh dxf/fhsf] z'hGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df kl/rofTds cfbfg k|bfg tyf lxGb' wd{ ;+:s[lt cg'?k blx lrp/f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fl]x cj;/df sl]Gbo| ;ldltdf lgjfl{rt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf awfO{ / ze'sfdgf lbOP{sf] lyof] . cWoIf /j]tLk;|fb ;fksf6]fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf afN]b} gjtg wfdsf ufbLklt Pj+ ;/I+fs jfjfhL zfGt >L !)* cdt[/fhhL dxf/fhn] >L si[0f k0|ffdL wdn{] ;dfh / /fi6d«f ;j]f ug'{ kg]{ atfP . lxGb' wd{ leqsf cgs ] wdx{? dWo] si[0f k0|ffdL wdn{] ;dfhsf] kl/jtg{nfO{ dxTjk0"f{ el"dsf vn]s ] f atfpbF} pgn] ;dfhnfO{ wflds { ,

clx;+f agfpg k0|ffdL wd{ sf;]9]u'+ f ;fljt ePsf] atfP . sfoq{mddf sl]Gbo| cWoIf Zofd s;]L, lgjt{dfg cWoIf dbgsi[0f zdf,{ oj'f kl/ifb\ sl]Gbo| cWoIf dflwsf Kofs/'n], afOh{/'fh sl]Gbo| cWoIf zf/bf zdf,{ nlntk/' lhNnf cWoIf sb]f/k;|fb ltdlN;gf, sf7df8f} lhNnf cWoIf af;b'j] yfkf, ;/+Ifs bj]si[0f zdf{ zfl:q, ;Nnfxsf/ p4jk;|fb gk]fn, afOh{/'fh dlxnf ;ldlt cWoIf nIdL bfxfn, dlGb/sf cWoIf u0fz ] k;|fb ;fksf6]f nufotn] >L si[0f k0|ffdL wdn{] ;dfhdf k¥'ofPsf] ;sf/fTds ;Gbz ] sf af/d]f rrf{ u/s ] f lyP . ;fl]x cj;/df bj]si[0f zf:qL, ufk]fnbf; afb] >i]7, ofbjsd'f/L yklnof, si[0fk;|fb ;fksf6]f, tn';Lk;|fb sfO]/{fnf, /3g'fy ltdlN;gf, sdnk;|fb ahufO{ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . >L si[0f k0|ffdL ;j]f ;ldltn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf sfoq{mdx? ul/Psf] oj'f cWoIf p4j ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

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d]8n / k|df0fkqn] ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?df ax; ;F:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ sfe|] ax; cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hs ax;stf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf ls/0f 1jfnLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf d'Vo jQmfsf] ?kdf lgDTofPsL o'jf g]t[ /~h' bz{gfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ o;/L ;+;bLo cEof;sf] ax; u/fpgfn] pgLx?sf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtf clej[4L x'g] egfO /fv]sL lyOg\ . vf;u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] l;h{gfTds tyf kf7\oqmd cltl/Qmsf] ultljlwx?nfO{ ;femf ug]{ nIo lnP/ cuf8L a9\bf of] sfo{qmdn] pT;fx ldn]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Gof}kfg]sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf x'bF } /fli6«o ?kdf g]kfn ax; u/fpg] ;Ddsf] of]hgf /x]sf] cfof]hs ax;stf{ g]kfnsf ;+:yfks ;b:o wL/h hf]zLn] atfP . ljutdf ljleGg 7fFpdf lhNnf:t/Lo / k|bz ] :tl/o k|ltof]lutfx? ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] jx;stf{ g]kfnsf] sfd ;x|fxgLo /x]sf] clwjQmf cf]dk|sfz cof{nn] atfP .

Success Educational Consultancy and Job Solution Pvt. Ltd Banepa -8 Kavre (Just opposite to Nepal Electricity office)

xfd|f ;'ljwfx? M · pRr lzIffsf nflu USA, Australia, Newzealand, Canada, Italy, Poland, Malta, Korea, Japan, Cyprus, Mauritius, India nufot cGo /fi6«x?df k7fOg] . · bIf tyf cg'elj k|lzIfs x?af6 IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, KOREAN LANGUAGE, JAPANESE LANGUAGE, ENGLISH LANGUAGE, sIff ;+rfng . · ag]kfd} klxnf]k6s dlN6ldl8ofaf6 sIff ;+rfng . · g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s dlN6ld8Lof PTE CLASS AUSTRALIA af6} sIff ;+rfng ul/g] .

0' f{ f] · IELTS Class slDtdf @ 306fsf] b}lgs sIff . ;Dk 6 d ' s D ; · Tuition Class For All Levels ut] t 5 ) z · s'g}klg sfof{no, xf]6n, k;n, :6f]/xfp;, s:d]l6S;, f/ # kl| t sf] 5 c; P ljBfno cflbnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sd{rl/x? k7fOg] . olx df #) f ul/ ? oj:y x f ] j · a]/f]huf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] /f]huf/L k|bfg ul/g] . ; J

Success Educational Consultancy and Job Solution (P).Ltd Naladobato, Banepa - 8, Kavre, Nepal Just opposite to Nepal Electricity Office, Near Banepa Hospital

Contact: T: +977-11-663-298/m : +977-9851214404 w : www.sejs.com.np, e : info@sejs.com.np

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffx? ;fy} lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf sIffx? klg ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tx?sf] u'gf;f]

‘lgw{Ss sfd ug{ kfPgf}+’ tLg txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/L ;ldIff ul//x]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t agfpg lhNnf Gofoflwz Pj+ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]ndf hf/L k|bz ] gDj/ # sf] lgjf{rg ;ldIff sfo{qmddf ;d'xut 5nkmn kl5 p7]sf ljifoa:t'df wf/0ff /fVb} lhNnf GofofwLzx?n] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t kb bfFt ljgfsf] ;k{h:tf] ePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . …lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ cfkm'df gx'bF f v6gk6gdf ;d:of eof]Ú–d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t ch{g' clwsf/Ln] eg]–…sd{rf/L k};f a'em]/ klg sfo{If]q uPg eg] sf/jfxL ug{] cfwf/ ePg .Ú d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tx?n] lgjf{rgsf s]lx /fd|f kIfx? eP klg clwsf+z If]qsf] tof/L lkmtnf] ePsfn] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;dod} To:tf q'6Lx? ;Rofpg' kg{] ;'e' mfj lbP . dtbftf kl/ro kq s] sf] nflu < gful/stf jf nfO{;G] ; x'g] xf] eg] kl/rokqdf lsg vr{ ug{' k¥of] < cfw'lgs / k|ljlwsf] hdfgfdf cg';r ' Lsf gfddf sfuhsf kfgfx? dfq} e/fP/ a:g] < otf PK; k|of]u ug{' elgPsf] 5 ptf cg';rLsf kGgfx? el/Psf] 5 < o:tf] klg x'G5 < cfof]usf af/]df l6Kk0fL ub{} GofofwLzx?n] eg]–…dl; ntkltPsf] 5, :jl:ts lrGxnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsb}g <, dtkq sd;n eP/ ljraf6} RofltG5, dtk]l6sfsf afS;f s;/L k'¥ofpg] < ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfsf af/]df, dtbftf lzIffsf af/]df GofofwLzx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{g} < y'k}| sdhf]/Lsf afjh't klg lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ cfufdL lbgdf To:tf sdhf]/Lx? ;'wfg{' cfjZos 5 . ;d'xut 5nkmndf lgjf{rg sfg'g c:k:6 ePsf], clwsf/ glbO{ lhDd]jf/L dfq} k|bfg u/]sf], k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;Fu ;dGjo gx'Fbf lgjf{rgsf] Aoj:yfkg lkmtnf] ePsf], sd{rf/L

Aoj:yfkgdf c;xof]u ePsf], d/]sf sd{rf/L vl6Psf t/ lhpFbf sd{rf/Lsf] ljj/0f gcfPsf] h:tf ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] GofofwLzx?n] atfP . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm cof]lwk|;fb ofbjsf ;fd'Gg] cfof]un] lbPsf] /sd vr{ ubf{ GofofwLzx?sf] gfddf a]?h' ePsf] eGb} GofofwLzx?nfO{ cbfntdf h:t} u/L cfly{s ?kn] d'Qm /fVg ;'emfj lbP . lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg' klg 5, a]?h' klg /fVg] xf] eg] GofofwLzx?nfO{ lgjf{rgdf gv6fPs} /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;'emfj k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg sfof{no Aoj:yfkg ;d]t sl7g ePsf] atfpFb} GofofwLzx?n] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] ;a} s'/fsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{' kg{] ;'emfj lbP . lgjf{rg ;ldIffdf dtbftf gfdfjnL / dtbftf kl/rokq, dtbfg s]Gb| k'g/fjnf]sg,, lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;+rfng, lgjf{rgdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf af/]df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} hgzlQm Aoj:yfkg, ;'/Iff Aoj:yfkg / lgjf{rgsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] 5nkmn, ;fdfu|L Aoj:yfkg, dtkq Aoj:yfkg / cfly{s Aoj:yfkgsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 306f} 6f9f b]lv lx8]/ cfpg] dtbftfnfO{ vfhf v'jfpg GofofwLzx?n] ;'emfj lbP eg] ckfËx?sf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Aoj:yf ug{ dfu u/] . To:t} dtbftf lzIff k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] pkof]u ug{ cg'/f]w u/] eg] lgjf{rg ;DjGwL tflnd, lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f / cg'udg, dtbfg, dtu0fgf / kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff, n}lËtf / ;dfj]zLs/0f, lgjf{rg sfg"g th{'df, /fhgLlts bn btf{, lgjf{rg ljjfb lg?k0f, lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ / cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'udgsf ljifodf ;d'xut 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmndf p7]sf ljifoa:t'nfO{ k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm cof]lwk|;fb ofbjn] ;Daf]wg ub{} cfufdL lbgdf k|fKt ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjog ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

;dx" dfkmt{ lgzN's lj?jf ljt/0f kgf} t L÷k| w fgdGqL s[ l if cfw'lgls/0f kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g OsfO{ cfn'_ åf/f lhNnf ag sfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf k|fKt ePsf kmnkm'nsf lj?jfx? kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ / * sf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]n] s[ifsx?nfO{ lj?jf x:tfGt/0f ub{} lj?jf /f]k0f ;d]t u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' Gof}kfgn] !@ j6f j8fdf km/s km/s vfnsf] ljsf;sf] df]8n / cfjZostf ePsfn] ;f]lx cg';f/ j8fx?sf ! ;o #* j6f al:tx?sf] klxrfg u/L ljsf;sf sfdx? cuf8L a9fPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf Gof}kfgn] lj?jf ljt/0fdf ;xeflu eO{ Aoj;foLs v]ltdf

;xeflu x'g] s[ifsx?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfP . casf] nIo ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf] ePsfn] lj?jfaf6 cfo cfh{g x'g'kg{] Gof}kfg]sf] egfO{ lyof] . ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmd s[ifs ;d'xsf ;+/Ifs Pj+ j8f cWoIf s]zj a~hf/fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o ;Gt'g s];L, ;'k/hf]g sfo{qmdsf lhNnf pkfWoIf ;'ldqf a~hf/f, lhNnf ag sfof{nosf clws[t lzj/fd yfkf, ;d'xsf k|lbk s];L nufotn] lj?jfx?sf] ;+/If0f u/L s[ifsx? kmnkm'nsf] Aoj;foLs v]tLaf6 ;Dj[4 aGg'kg{] atfP .

sfe|] dfljsf] ljBfyL{ ;Ddfg ag] k f÷sfe| ] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfn] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar dfWoflds lzIff k/LIff P;O{O{ plQ0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sfe]| dfWoflds ljBfno agk]faf6 o; jifs { f] P;OO{{ k/LIffdf &* hgf plQ0f{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df ;d'g af:Fsf6]f #=() hLlkP kf|Kt u/L ljBfno ky|d ePsf 5g\ . o:t} #=*% hLlkP ;lxt lgud lg/fn}f / kd|fb] j:tL bf;]f|] ePsf 5g\ eg] kz | ;+f v8s \ f #=*) hLlkP NofP/ t;]f|] ePsL lyOg\ . sfoq{md ljBfno

;r + fns ;ldltsf cWoIf huGgfy cjfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljBfnosf ;x–kf|rfo{ ljsf; >i]7, ;r + fns ;ldlt ;b:o OGb| axfb/' >i]7, cleefjssf tkma{f6 kl|tlglw cfgGb sdfr { fon{] cfkmg\f] egfO{ /fvs ] f lyP . o:t} sfoq{mddf ljBfyLs { f] tkma{f6 lgud lg/fn}f / kz | ;+f v8s \ f, lzIfs kl|tlglw lt;g{f sd'f/ dfQ]mfgn] awfO{ 1fkg dGtJo /fvs ] f lyP . &@ hgf cleefjssf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] pQm sfoq{mdsf] ;r + fng l;tf/fd ltjf/Ln] u/s ] f lyP .

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #^ @)&% c;f/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] t];f| ] gu/ ;efdf k|:t't cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 != g]kfnsf] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf kl5 ;DkGg ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kZrft\ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf tkm{af6 t];|f] gu/ ;efdf bf];|f] k6s gLlt, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ug{ o; ul/dfdo gu/;efdf ;Daf]wgsf nflu pkl:yt x'g kfpFbf uf}/j dx;''; u/]sf] 5' . hgtfn] ;ft bzs;Dd u/]sf] alnbfgk"0f{ ;+3if{ kl5 of] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xfdL ;dIf h'/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf cGt/ut hgtf;Fu k|ToIf / glhsaf6 ;/f]sf/ /fVg] :yfgLo txsf] dxTj, efjgf / ;fy{stf ;Dk"0f{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;d]t af]w u/fpg] of] ;'vb ;donfO{ :d/0f ug{ rfxG5' . @= ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq, ;fdflhs Gofo ;lxtsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL zf;g Joj:yf, df}lns xs, ljljwtf aLr Pstf, ;lxi0f'tf / wd{lg/k]Iftf h:tf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL ;+:yfut x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . d'n's ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0faf6 cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jfledfg, nf]stGq, lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gofF o'u ;'? ePsf] 5 . oL P]ltxfl;s pknlAwsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf ljleGg sfnv08df hLjg alnbfgL ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ 1ft, c1ft ;lxbx?k|lt xflb{s efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' . #= afx|f}F ztfAbL k"j{ g} :yflkt e} dWo]sfndf ljsf; ePsf] ef/t tyf ltAat aLrsf] Aofkfl/s dfu{df cjl:yt w'lnv]n Pp6f ;'Gb/ kxf8L gu/L xf] . snf, ;+:s[lt / /xg;xgdf wgL g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] a:tL /x]sf] o; gu/Lsf] gfd wnL VoM eGg] zAbaf6 pTklQ ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . zAbfg'jfb ubf{ bxLsf] rf}/ eGg] cy{ nfUg] wnL VoM gfdaf6 ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes sfndf g} w'lnv]nsf] ;DkGgtf / j}ejnfO{ emNsfpFb5 . $= g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf Pp6f pTs[i6 ko{6sLo uGtJosf] klxrfg agfPsf] w'lnv]n, /fhwfgLaf6 s]an #) ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf cjl:yt Pp6f lztn, zfGt, k|b'if0f/lxt, xl/ofnLo'Qm ;x/ eg]/ lrlgG5 . @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf #@!^# hg;+Vof /x]sf] of] ;fgf] ;x/n] ljut b]lv g} ljsf;df cnUu} klxrfg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . nufgLnfO{ s]lGb|t u/L /fi6«df g} uj{ ug{ nfos ;+/rgfx? h:t} sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno, w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf ;fd'bflos vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf] jf :yfkgfdf ;xof]u u/]sf] o; gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] jh]6 eGbf klg j}b]lzs ;xof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] gu/sf] kl/ro ;d]t agfPsf] ljifo oxfFx?nfO{ :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5' . %= w'lnv]nnfO{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpFg o;nfO{ dfofF ug]{ sof}+ cu|h tyf ;dfh;]jLx?sf] kl;gf au]sf] 5 . xfdL jxfFx? ;j} k|lt C0fL 5f}+ . !@ cf}F ztfAbL cufj} a:tL ljsf; ePsf] o; If]qnfO{ cfgGb dNnn] Aojl:yt a:tL :yfkgf u/L rf]R5] 6f]n, b'6f]n, j6f]n / O6f]nsf] ljsf;af6 hu /fvL w'lnv]n gu/L cfh %% ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] / !@ j8f /x]sf] 7"nf] / km/flsnf] gu/ aGg k'us ] f] 5 . cfh of] gu/ ljljw ;+efjgf, cj;/ / r'gf}tLx?sf aLrdf plePsf] 5 . k|1f, zlQm / Pstfdf hf]8 lbb} ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf / snfsf] hu]gf{ u/L lzIff / :jf:Yosf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ w'lnv]nnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf lrgfpFb,} xl/ofnLo'St, jftfj/0fd}qL, :df6{ w'lnv]nsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] k|0f u/]sf] w'lnv]n, uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; / ;d[4 eljiosf] aLrdf phf{zLn jt{dfg lnP/ pleO/x]sf] 5 . o;y{ xfdL w'lnv]njf;L zf}efUozfnL 5f}F . ^= :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kZrft\ :yfgLo txnfO{ ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ P]g, lgodx? ag]sf] cj:yfdf klg sltko sfg"gx?df lj/f]wfefif b]lvPsf], ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/x? sfg"gåf/f ;+sr ' g x'g] hf]lvd b]lvPsf], s]Gb| / k|bz ] txsf] ah]6n] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx / ljsf; Joj:yfkgsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ cj;/af6 al~rt u/fPsf], s]Gb| ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] zfvf sfof{nonfO{ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf s[oflzn /fVg] k|of; u/]sf], k|bz ] tx klg cfˆg} ljefuLo ;+/rgf v8f ug]{ tkm{ tlNng /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /f]oN6Lsf] afF8kmfF6sf] k|jGw u/]sf] eP tfklg /f]oN6Lsf] b//]6 tf]Sg] sfg"gx?sf] lgdf{0f / kl/dfh{g ug]{ s'/fdf cem} Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . oL tdfd kl/l:yltsf aLrdf klg ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfsf] k|ToIf cg'el" t lbnfpg] clek|fon] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'vL g]kfnL / ;d[4 g]kfnsf] uGtJo tkm{ lgb]l{ zt ug]{ u/L ;+3Lo tyf k|fb]lzs sfg"gsf] Jou|tfsf ;fy k|ltIff ub}{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf :yfgLo txsf] P]g, sfg"g, lgodfjnL tyf sfo{ljlwx? lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df xfdL k|oTgzLn 5fF} . &= b]zsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f};+ uF glhs /xL ko{6g, Jofkf/, hn;|ft] , s[lif / vfgLsf] k|r/' ;Defjgf af]ss ] f] of] ;'Gb/ kxf8L gu/Lsf] ;|ft] / ;fwgsf] ;'–Jojl:yt pkof]un] w'lnv]njf;Lsf] ;Dj[l4 / hLjgdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;]jf k|jfxdf ljlzi6tf Nofpg] u/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ug{ of] gu/;ef ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . *= b'Oj{ 6f /fli6«o /fhdfu{, k|ltli7t ljZjljBfno, cTofw'lgs c:ktfn nufotsf k"jf{wf/ ePsf], Pp6f pkTosfsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] w'lnv]nnfO{ k|bz ] g+= # sf] /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k|jn ;+efjgf /x]sf]n], ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;a} ;dIf o;} d~raf6 k'gM cg'/f]w ub}{ To; lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g d oxfFx? ;dIf k|0f ug{ rfxG5' . ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tfsf] a]hf]8 pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] w'lnv]nsf] pQm k|:tfj ;xif{ :jLs[t ug{ o; k|b]zsf ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ;d]t ug{ rfxG5' . (= o; ul/dfdo ;efdf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 gu/sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljsf;sf] nflu dfu{ bz{gsf] ?kdf /xg] cfufdL cf=j= )&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg kfpFbf cToGt v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . o; cj;/df gu/kflnsfsf k|of;x?df x/bd ;fy / ;xof]u ug{'x'g] sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x?, gu/;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?, /fhg}lts bnx? tyf gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?, ;+rf/ hut, gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? Pjd\ w'lnv]n gu/jf;L ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo cfdf–a'af, bfh'–efO tyf lbbL–axLgLx?df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .

cfb/0fLo ;efWoIfHo", ca d rfn" cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf]] ah]6 ;dLIff k]z ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' M != cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ? !& s/f]8 @@ nfv @# xhf/, ;z{t c'gbfg ? !^ s/f]8 #) nfv ^( xhf/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf jfktsf] /sd ? % s/f]8 # nfv !& xhf/ cfGtl/s cfosf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg $ s/f]8 @% nfv tyf :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{sd| af6 ? @@ nfv % xhf/, ;8s af]8{ g]kfnaf6 ? %) nfv u/L hDdf s'n ?= $% s/f]8 $( nfv #^ xhf/ *@$ sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s aif{ ;DkGg geO;s]sf] / sltko of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] sf/0fn] oyf{y cfDbfgL tyf oyf{y vr{sf] ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;Dej ePg t/ klg cfGtl/s cfotkm{ cg'dflgt % s/f]8 &! Nffv dWo] $ s/f]8 @% nfv cyf{t\ &$=% k|ltzt ;ª\sng x'g], ;fy} vr{ tkm{ cfly{s aif{sf] h]i7 d;fGt ;Dd rfn" vr{ &&=@# k|ltzt tyf k"FhLut vr{ &#=&% k|ltzt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . @= cfGtl/s cfosf] nIo xfl;n x'g g;s]sf], /fhZj afF8kmfF6tkm{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] ? ! sf/f]8 k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] / ;jf/L ;fwg s/tkm{ rfn" cf=j=df s'g} pNn]Vo cfo gePsf] ;d]t sf/0fn] ? @ sf/f]8 ah]6 3f6f x'g] eO{ cfufdL cf=j=df bfloTj ;fg'{kg]{ cj:yf 5 . #= k|foM ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t\ ul/Psf] sf/0fn] nfut ;xeflutf h'6fpg sl7gfO{ tyf k]ZsL lagf sfd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf kg{ u} ;dod} ;Demf}tf gx'g], Pjd\ ;dod} k]ZsL km:of}{6 gug]{ k|j[ltsf sf/0f cfzftLt k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yf 5}g . lgdf{0f Joj;foL dfkm{t\ ul/g] sfo{df klg ljleGg :yfgLo ;d:ofx? cfO{ o:tf] kl/l:ylt kg{ uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ulDe/ ?kdf dgg\ u/L cfufdL lbgdf hgk|ltlglwx? ;d]t kl/rflnt e} k|efjsf/L cg'udg ub}{ k"FhLut vr{df pNn]Vo k|ult ug]{ cfzf tyf ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' . $= ljQLo cg'zf;g tkm{ ljrf/ ubf{ ;dLIff cjlwdf ut cf=j=;Ddsf] a]?h' !,((,&),&^( sfod /x]sf]df rfn" cf=j= df ^ s/f]8 ^@ nfv ($ xhf/ yk eO{ hDdf ? * s/f]8 ^@ nfv ^$xhf/ &^( sfod ePsf] b]lvG5 . a]?h'sf] c+s 7"nf] b]lvP tfklg c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ a]?h'sf] c+s s/Lj ^ nfv tyf k]ZsL s/Lj !* nfv b]lvPsf] / afFsL a]?h' ;}4flGts k|s[ltsf] /x]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub}{ o; ;efaf6 n]vf ;ldltsf] u7g ug]{ / sfof{no :t/df Pp6f sfo{bn agfO{ a]?h' km5\of}{6nfO{ tLa|tf lbOg]5 . %= rfn" cf=j=df gu/kflnsfaf6 lnOPsf] gLlt tyf sfo{s|dsf] ;dLIff ubf{ ;du|df pknlAwd"ns g} /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ut gu/ ;efaf6 kfl/t jflif{s sfo{s|dn] /fv]sf] nIo, p2]Zo tyf gLltx? sfof{Gjogdf ;+3 tyf k|b]z lgjf{rgn] ubf{ ;dfGo ?kdf tf]s]sf] ;dodf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu s]xL l9nfO{ x'g'sf ;fy} s]xL gLlt tyf sfo{s|d ;DkGg ug{ ;d:of ePsf] o; ;Ddflgt ;efdf hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . tyflk dgUo pknlAwx? xfl;n ug{ gu/kflnsf ;Ifd ePsf] 5 . ^= rfn" cfly{s aif{df xfdLn] lnPsf gLltxsf] ;du| sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf xfdLn] xfl;n u/]sf] dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? If]qut ?kdf ul/Psf] k|ultsf] ljj/0f tyf xfdLn] ef]u]sf sl7gfO{ tyf cK7\of/fx? Pjd\ l;sfO{x? ;d]l6Psf] k|ult k|ltj]bg o; k"j{ pk–k|d'vHo"af6 cfh} o; ;efdf k]z e};s]sf] 5 .

cfb/0fLo ;ef;b Ho" tyf pkl:yt dxfg'efjx? M ca d gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf xfdLn] g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu /fv]sf s]xL ck]Iffx? tyf xfd|f ;Ldfx? /fVg rfxG5' . != g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|:tfj ul/Psf] gfu9'+ufb]lv w'lnv]n ;Ddsf] d]6«f] /]n lgdf{0fnfO{ oyf;So l56f] z'?jftsf] nflu kxn ul/of];\ egL dfu ub{5' . o; gu/kflnsfn] o; cfof]hgfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] ;3fpg] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' . @= g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoaf6 o; gu/kflnsfsf] 7'nLrf}/df Po/kf]6{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|f/lDes 5nkmnt tyf lkmN8 e|d0fsf] nflu 6f]nL cfPsf] / pQm If]qsf] cnfjf klg sfe]|sf] cGo @ j6f If]qsf] ;d]t cWoog eO{/x]sf] ;Gbe{df w'lnv]nsf] gu/sf] ko{6sLo eljio tyf k|fs[lts dgf]/d xl/ofnL b[ionfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ w'lnv]nfjf;L hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ pQm jLdfg:yn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] !! g+ j8fsf] 7'nLrf}/df lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . #= ;'o{ljgfosb]lv w'lnv]n;Dd ^ n]gsf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ cljnDa cufl8 a9fpg g]kfn ;/sf/ ;Fu cg'/f]w ub{5' . $= o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ #, &, *, !) / !@ nfO{ nlIft u/L a[xt\ 9n lgsf; cfof]hgfsf nflu ? ! cj{ a/fa/sf] lj:t[t kl/of]hg cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/;lsPsf]df pQm sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos kxnsf] nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' . %= gu/kflnsf leqsf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf pkof]u tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ gLltut c;xhtfsf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf j8f sfof{no nufotsf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ k|efljt ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs hUUffsf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;+/If0f ug]{ clwsf/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|bfg ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . ^= gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ tLa|tf lbg ljbfsf lbgx?df ;d]t sfo{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg lglZrt k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;jf/L kf; agfpg] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ egL g]kfn ;/sf/ ;Fu cg'/f]w ub{5' . &= :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo tyf ;j{;'ne agfpg nufgL af]8{sf] ;dGjodf lgdf{0f ul/g] %)) a]8sf] c:ktfn tyf d]l8l;6L cjwf/0ff cGt{ut o; gu/kflnsf leq lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ul/g]5 . *= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ ;Fu aflemPsf ljBdfg sfg"gx? cljnDa kl/dfh{gsf] k|s[of yfngL ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5' . (= cGt/;/sf/L ljQLo Joj:yfkg P]gn] /f]oN6Lsf] afF8kmfF6 ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] t/ ljBdfg sfg"gdf ljleGg If]qsf] /f]oN6Lsf] b/ lgwf{/0f ge};s]sf] sf/0fn] cljnDa pQm sfg'gx? kl/dfh{g u/L /f]oN6Lsf] b/ lgwf{/0f ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . !)= /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ;ef;Dd]ng ;+rfngsf] nflu sl/j @))) hgf Ifdtfsf] :tl/o ;ef xn lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf]5 . !!= w'lnv]n gu/ leq s[lif pkhnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfw'lgs :t/sf] t/sf/L ;ª\sng tyf ljs|L s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z ;/sf/ ;Fu cg'/f]w ul/Psf]5 . !@= w'lnv]n If]qdf dWod cfsf/sf] cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0f k|b'if0f ug]{ pBf]unfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ jftfj/0fd}qL pBf]ux? /xg] u/L o:tf cf}Bf]lus u|fdsf] :yfkgf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . !#= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] plrt :yfgdf lkmNdl;6Lsf] lgdf{0f ;+efjgfsf] vf]hL e}/x]sf]df o; sfo{df gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;lxt lkmNd l;6L lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

cfb/0fLo ;efWoIfHo" ca d cfufdL cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jh]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{dfsf s]xL ;}4flGts kIfdf k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' M s_ xfdLn] th'{df u/]sf] w'lnv]n gu/sf] ;f]rkq dfkm{t\ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf bL3{sflng ;f]r / p2]Zox? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M bL3{sflng ;f]rM ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf / snfsf] hu]gf{ u/L, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{, w'lnv]nnfO{ g]kfnsf] dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf lrgfpFb}, xl/ofnLo'Qm, jftfj/0fd}qL, :df6{ w'lnv]nsf] lgdf{0f dfkm{t\ oxfFsf afl;Gbfx?sf] hLjg:t/df u'0ffTds ;'wf/ ug]{ . nIoM w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf] dfu{df lxF8fO, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf; dfkm{t\ /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf / dfgjLo Ifdtf j[l4 tyf ;'zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 gu/jf;Lx?df e/kbf]{ / u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|jfx u/L o;sf] nfe ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?df lj:tf/ ug]{ . p2]Zox? M != ko{6g s]lGb|t cfly{s ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf ub}{, w'lnv]nnfO{ g]kfns} dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtAo agfpg, ;'Gb/ u|fdL0f ;x/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . @= lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO{, tfnLd tyf dfgjLo ljsf;sf If]qdf nufgL j9fO :j/f]huf/o'Qm, r]tgzLn tyf :jfjnDaL gful/s lgdf{0f ug]{ . #= of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cg'z/0f ub}{, ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ k|efjsf/L / ldtJooL ljlgof]hg dfkm{t\ glthfd'vL ljsf; sfo{df s]lGb|t ug]{ . $= ljsf; Joj:yfkg / ;]jf k|jfxsf x/]s r/0fdf ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tfsf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ w'lnv]nnfO{ gd"gf gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . /0fgLltx? M != w'lnv]nnfO{ cfGtl/s tyf cGt/fli6«o ko{6g uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . @= kof{j/0f ;+j]bgzLn ko{6g ljsf;sf] /0fgLlt cjnDag ug]{ . #= ko{6g nlIft k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf gu/kflnsfn] ;xhLs/0f, ;dGjo / k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . $= w'lnv]nnfO{ lzIffdf cu|0fL gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ . %= w'lnv]n If]qsf] lzIffsf] :t/ p7fpg sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno / cGo k|fl1s ;+:yfx? ;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ . ^= w'lnv]nsf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yosf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{ w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fu ;3g ;xsfo{ ug]{ &= w'lnv]n gu/ If]qsf] x/]s 3/df :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] . *= tfnLd, ;zQmLs/0f, Ifdtf ljsf; h:tf dfgjLo ljsf;sf] If]qdf nufgL j9fO dfgjLo kFh" L lgdf{0f ug]{ . (= of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] qmddf PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf dfkm{t\ cfjlws ljsf; of]hgf tyf If]qut ljsf; of]hgfx?sf] th'd{ f u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ . !)= glthf gcfpg] ;fgf ltgf of]hgfx?df jh]6 ljlgof]hg gu/L, 7"nf / glthfd'vL of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ . !!= ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx? tyf kl/jf/x?sf] clen]v :yfkgf u/L, ;a}sf] ljsf; tyf ul/jL ;Da4 ;"rsx? PsLs[t u/L nlIft ljsf; sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ .

czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' >]i7 gu/ k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@= gu/kflnsf tyf gful/s ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;]jfu|fxL d}qL lgsfosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . !#= j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ;|ft] ;fwg tyf hgzlQmo'Qm agfO, hgtfsf clwsf+z ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] klxnf]] ljGb's ' f] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ . !$= ljsf; Joj:yfkg / ;]jf k|jfxdf x'g ;Sg] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/df z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt lng] . !%= ljsf; tyf ;]jf k|jfxsf] ;Gbe{df al~rtLs/0fdf k/]sf ju{ / ;d'bfosf] ljz]if ;+/If0f, ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;+jf]wg tyf plrt k|ltlgWj / ;'gj' fO ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ . v_ cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] jh]6 th'd { f ubf{ lnOPsf k|dv ' gLltut cfwf/ / d'Vo dfu{bz{g o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lgb]l{ zt u/]sf] :yfgLo txsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;DjGwL ljifo tyf k|fyldstfx? . @= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstfsf cfwf/x? . #= /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u P]g, @)&$ sf] gLltut Joj:yf / k|fyldstf tyf ;Gt'ngsf cfwf/x? . $= cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ n] u/]sf] gLltut Joj:yf . %= :yfgLo txsf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf jh]6 th'{df lbUbz{g, @)&$ n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf ah]6 th'd{ fsf cfwf/x? . ^= g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{dGqfnoaf6 ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg / /fhZh afF8kmfF6sf] l;lnË ;lxtsf] dfu{bz{g . &= ;+3Lo / k|bz ] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] gLlt, sfg"g tyf dfkb08x? . *= ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|bz ] txaf6 k|fKt cGo dfu{bz{g Pjd\ lgb]z { g tyf ;'emfjx? . (= rf}wf}+ of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf nIo Pjd\ p2]Zox? . !)= hgtf;Fu dt dfUbf JoQm u/]sf k|ltj¢tf kq tyf ;do ;dodf ul/Psf ;fj{hlgs jrgj¢tfx? . !!= gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s ;|ft ] / ;fwg tyf o;sf] ;DefJotf / r"gf}ltx? cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] nflu xfdLn] If]qut ?kdf lgwf{/0f u/]sf gLltx?sf] lj:t[t vfsf o;} jh]6 jQmJosf] cg';l" r ! df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . cfb/0fLo ;ef;b\Ho"x? Pjd\ pkl:yt dxfg'efjx? cj d xfdLn] cfufdL aif{sf] nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf xfdLn] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf s]xL ljifox?sf] af/]df k|sfz kfg{ rfxG5' M != xfdLn] ut cf=j=df Psd'i6 jh]6 ljlgof]hg u/L lgdf{0f yfngL u/]sf] 7"nf ;8s cfof]hgfx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . ljutdf # j6f ;8sdf Psd'i6 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]df o; k6s j8f g+= !! sf] Pp6f ;8s ;d]t DPR u/L pQm ;"lrdf ;dfj]z u/L $ j6f agfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;8sx?sf] nflu Psd'i6 ? # s/f]8 @) nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . @= ljut * aif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfnfO{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{df ;DkGg ul/g]5 . o; cfof]hgsf] nflu rfn" cf=j=df o; gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTj :j?k ltg'{ kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL u/L cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf nflu Ps s/f]8 krf; nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . #= sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] g;d]6g\ ] gu/sf] jfFsL e"uf]ndf u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg ul/Psf] gS;fª\sgn] @& j6f of]hgfsf] klxrfg u/]sf] / To; dWo] & j6f of]hgfx? cfufdL @ jif{ leq g} ;DkGg u/L Psd'i6 ?= @ s/f]8 %) nfv jh]6 k|:tfj u/]sf]5' . $= j8fx?nfO{ ljsf;sf] klxnf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{df k|To]s j8fdf rfn" tkm{ ? # nfv %) xhf/ tyf kFl" hut tkm{ #% nfv u/L $ s/f]8 ^@ nfv ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . o;sf] cnjf k|To]s j8fnfO{ yk !) nfvsf gu/:t/Lo of]hgfx? ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . vfg]kfgL of]hgf tyf 7"nf ;8s afx]s k|To]s j8fdf ^) nfv g36\g] u/L ah]6 lalgof]h] g ul/Psf] 5 . %= ko{6g k|jw{g ug]{ tyf ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df Joj;foL, gu/kflnsf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf klxNofpg] p2]Zo lnO{ w'lnv]nsf] ko{6sLo ;+efjgfsf] vf]hL ug{ ko{6g ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . ^= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljleGg /0fgLltx? tyf sfo{sd| th'd{ f ul/Psf] 5 . oxfFsf ko{6g Joj;foL ;Da4 ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ko{6g k|j4{ gsf sfo{sd| x? ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ko{6g ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ug{, ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . of] s]Gb|nfO{ ;d'bfosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+ux| fno lgdf{0f, k'/fgf] ahf/ If]qsf] hL0ff]4{ f/ tyf k'gM lgdf{0fdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{ ug],{ 6'lF 8v]n tyf b]jL:yfg If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ / ;/:jtLkfs{ ;d]tsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;fy} ;f]nf/ aQL /fVg] ;d]tsf sfo{ ug{ ? ! s/f]8 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . &= sfof{nonfO{ ;|ft] ;fwgo'Qm agfpg Pp6f ;fgf] ;jf/L ;fwg tyf % j6f df]6/ ;fOlsn v/Lb ug{ cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ldnPsf] 5' . sfof{nodf xfn /x]sf @ j6f k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{ w]/} nfUg] u/]sfn] oL ;jf/L ;fwg lnnfd ljs|L jf cGo lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0fsf] k|so[ fdf nlug] 5 . *= rfn" cfly{s aif{df yfngL ul/Psf ljleGg zflns tyf gu/ :tDe lgdf{0fsf] cw'/f] sfdnfO{ cfufdL cf=j=df lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . /fi6« lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns, /fli6«o lje"lt aneb| s'Fj/sf] zflns aGg] s|ddf 5 eg] ;flxTosf/ u'? k|;fb d}gfnL / :j= /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] zflns cfufdL cf=j=df kfs{ ;lxt lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . (= cfo cfh{g ug]{ k|sl[ tsf k;n sjn, a; kfs{ nufotsf ;+/rgfx? gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] C0f ;xof]udf ;DkGg ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . o; k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0fflwg ;lkË sdKn]S; ;DkGg ug{ ? ! s/f]8 @% nfv C0f k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . o; sfo{sf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cfjZos /sd nfut ;xeflutf k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . !)= ;zt{ cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt ? @) s/f]8 !^ nfvaf6 ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmdx? tyf To;sf] nflu nfUg] nfut ;d]t Plsg u/L ljljw sfo{qmdx? lgIf]lkt e} cfPsf] ;Gbe{df pQm sfo{qmdx?nfO{ x'jx' :jLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . !!= w'lnv]n If]qdf slDtdf %)) hgf j;]/ ;ef tyf 5nkmn ug{ ldNg] vfnsf] ;efxnsf] lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{ ug{sf nflu ? %) nfv /sd Joj:yf u/]sf]5' . pQm ;efxnnfO{ jx' pkof]uL agfpg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !@= s[lif, kz';]jf, ;xsf/L, pBf]u ljsf; h:tf If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} ! s/f]8 jh]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . s[lif / kz';]jf If]qdf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog k|lqmofnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L yk k|jfesf/L agfOg] 5 .

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cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 !#= s[lif If]qnfO{ oflGqsLs/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0f ug'{sf ;fy} cuf{lgs s[lif sfo{nfO{ k|jw{g ug{ l;k|]8 ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . jL=kL= /fhdfu{ cf;kf;df hfOsfsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . !$= o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= $ df /x]sf] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;':t ultdf al9/x]sf] Landpooling nfO{ cfufdL cf=j=df 7f]; k|ult x'g] u/L cl3 a9fOg] 5 . !%= rfn" cf=j=df ;~rflnt d]o/ sk km'6jn tyf elnjn k|ltof]lutfdf o'jfx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . oL sfo{sd| x?nfO{ kl/dfh{g ;lxt lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . ;du| v]ns'b If]qdf k"jf{wf/ tkm{ ? !@ nfv / sfo{sd| vr{ !* nfv u/L ? #) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf]5' . o'jfx?nfO{ pBdzLntfsf tfnLd tyf v]ns'bsf sfo{qmd dfkm{t\ / gu/kflnsfn] xfn} agfPsf] o'jf kl/ifb\ dfkm{t\ gu/kflnsf ;Fu hf]l8g] 5. !^= gu/kflnsf / uf}v/' Z] j/ ;fd'bflos jgsf] jLrdf o; k"j{ ePsf] ;Demf}tf kl/dfh{g ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;Demf}tf adf]lhd pQm If]qaf6 x'g] cfosf] lglZrt k|ltzt /sd k|zf;lgs / ;/;kmfO{ vr{ jfkt 5'§o\ fO{ afFsL /sd gu/kflnsfdf bflvnf x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t sfo{of]hgf adf]lhd pQm If]qsf] cfo ;f]xL If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu vr{ ul/g] 5 . !&= cGt{/fli6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/ sfo{sd| sf nflu ;b:otf z'Ns nufotsf cfjZos vr{sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ? @ nfv jh]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . !*= w'lnv]n If]qdf kfgLsf] lbuf] pkof]u ;|ft] sf] klxrfg / k|yldsLs/0f ljifodf ;fy} klxrfg ul/Psf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;|ft] Joj:yfkg;d]t ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu SouthAsian Institute of Advanced Studies (SIAS) ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf kfgL ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/g]5 . pQm ;Dd]ng xfdLn] gS;fÍg u/]sf / lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL @) cfof]hgfsf] nflu ;|ft] h'6fpg s]lGb|t ul/g] 5 / o; sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] klg ;xeflutf /xg]5 . !(= o; gu/kflnsfn] kfls{ª z'Ns ;lxtsf] a;kfs{ Joj:yfkgsf] 7]Ssf kl/dfh{g u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L dfnkf]t If]q tyf w'lnv]n c:ktfn If]qdf ;fd'bflos ;+:+ yfx?sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf kfls{ª aGbf]a:t ldnfOPsf] 5 . x+sk'vs ' f] dd{t ;+ef/ / ;+rfngsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;fd'bflos ;fe]mbf/Lsf] kxn ul/g] 5 . @)= 6'l8v]nsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ nufgL ;lxt ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd ug{ OR5's ;+:yfsf] vf]hL ul/g] 5 . pQm If]qdf Go"gtd ljsf;sf sfo{ ug{ ? @) nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . @!= ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf dfWoåf/f ;d'bfo:t/ ;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf Ifdtf ljsf; tyf k|jw{gfTds sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbFbf To;sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ ;d]t tYonfO{ dgg ub}{ o:tf sfo{sf] nflu ? $) nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . Ifdtf ljsf; / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf sfo{ ug{ d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]ifdf ? &) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . gu/kflnsfn] xfn} u7g u/]sf % j6f kl/ifbx? dfkm{t d]8k] / d]8kf sfof{Gjog of]hgf, ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nlIft sfo{qmd tyf :j/f]huf/ d"ns sfo{qmdx? pQm jh]6af6 sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . gu/:t/Lo ljleGg % j6f kl/ifb\x?nfO{ gLlt lgwf{/0f, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f / of]hgf sfof{Gjog Pjd\ cg'udgdf kl/rfng ul/g] 5 . @@= :jf:Yo If]q tkm{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt ;zt{ cg'bfgsf] cnfjf #) nfv ah]6 yk u/]sf] 5' . cf}ifwL vl/bdf yk ah]6sf] Joj:yf ub},{ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfnfO{ a}7 s eQf j[l4, gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;~rfngsf] nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf, cfo'jb{] sfo{sd| ;'b9[ Ls/0f, j8f g+ !@ z+vs ' f] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf Nofa ;~rfngsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} pks/0f vl/b / ;|ft] ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg u/L :jf:Yo ;]jf r':t agfOg]5 . @#= gu/kflnsf leqdf ;j} :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|x?df kof{Kt cf}iflw pks/0f / hgzlQmsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g]5 . :jf:Yo If]qsf] hgzlQmsf] cefjdf :jf:Yo ;]jf cj?4 x'g lbOg] 5}g . w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df 3l'Dt lzlj/x? ;~rfng ul/g] 5g\ . gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] :t/j[l4 ul/g]] 5 . :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;]jfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cg'udg ul/g]] 5 . x]nr]so| fO{+ / nfk/jfxLnfO{ b08gLo agfOg] 5 . @$= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ue{jtL dlxnfx?af6 w'lnv]n c:ktfn / Birthing Centre df aRrf hGdfPdf ;]ˆ6L ;fdfu|L / gjhft lzz'nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f pknAw u/fOg]5 . @%= ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] PsLs[t ;"rgfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf :jf:Yo ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . @^= w'lnv]n gu/sf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ :jf:Yo jLdf sfo{qmd dfkm{t\ :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ljifodf w'lnv]n c:ktfn;Fu 5nkmn hf/L /x]sf] 5 . o; aLrdf g]kfn ;f/sf/sf] :jf:Yo jLdf sfo{qmd sfe|] lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ pQm sfo{qmd lz3| nfu" gx'g] cj:yfdf :yfgLo txd} jLdf sfo{qmd th'd{ f u/L nfu" ul/g]5 . @&= o;k"j{ afnd}qL gu/kflnsf agfpg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf afnjflnsfsf] If]qdf yk ;|ft] ljlgof]hg ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg lyof] . w'lnv]nfO{ afnd}qL gu/ agfpg] xfd|f] ;femf k|ltj4tf xf] . afnd}qL w'lnv]n agfpg] cleofg tkm{ ? #^ nfv ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . @*= lzIff tkm{ xfd|f] k|fyldstf afn ljsf; / lzIf0f l;sfO{ tkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sfn] lbg] sfo{sd| vr{sf] cnjf MGML ax'sIff ax':t/÷eflifs lzIf0f k4ltsf] nflu @@ nfv ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf]5' . o;sf] nflu ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t Toltg} yk /sd kl/rfng u/L sfo{sd| sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ECD df ;xof]uL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|lt AolQm ? % xhf/ kf]zfs eQfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . cfufdL cf=j=df sIff * sf] k/LIff ;~rfng / k/LIffyL{sf] tYofª\s ljZn]if0f, k/LIffyL{sf] u|8] l;6 lgdf{0f / Joj:yfkg sdKo'6/ ;ˆ6j]o/ agfO gu/kflnsfaf6} Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ;j{/df g} o;sf] tYofª\s /flvg]5 . gu/kflnsf If]qdf ljleGg ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fdf nfut ;fem]bf/Lsf nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g cleofgsf] cnfjf ;du| lzIff If]qdf ? ^) nfv ah]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . @(= cfufdL cfly{s jif{df z}lIfs ;'zf;gsf] If]qdf s[ofzLntf a9fOg] 5 . lzIff ;Da4 sfg"gsf] cefjdf kof{Kt tof/L gePsf]n] rfn" cf=j=df o; If]qdf 7f]; k|ult ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljBfnosf] gSzfª\g / ljBfno dh{ ug],{ z}lIfs Sofn]08/ nfu" ug],{ lzIfssf] sfo{ ;dosf] lgu/fgL / cg'udg tyf sfg"g adf]lhdsf cGo k|so[ fåf/f lzIff If]qsf] ;'zf;g j[l4df 7f]; pknlAw xfl;n ul/g]] 5 . #)= o; If]qsf pRr lzIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] w'lnv]n SofDk; / ;~hLjgL SofDk;df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L 5fqj[lQ /sdsf] ?kdf ? @ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . #!= o; gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] sf7df8f} laZjljBfnodf x'g] pRr lzIffsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/ If]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog sf]6fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfno / gu/kflnsfsf aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ gLltut kxn lnOg]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffdf Ps s[lif tyf ko{6gsf] Joj;flos ljBfno :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug{ kxn ul/g]] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;Fusf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . #@= sf7df8f+} ljZj ljBfnosf] ;dGjo tyf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] g]tT[ jdf o; If]qsf dWod txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/L :jf:Yo tkm{sf] k|fljlws z}lIfs sfo{qmd yfngL ul/g] 5 . o;af6 :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / /f]hfuf/Ldf j[l4 x'g5 ] eg] c:ktfn tyf ljZj ljBfno / ;'dbfo aLrsf] ;DaGw k|uf9 x'g k'Ug]5 . ##= w'lnv]nsf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] afx|fF} zbfAbLdf lgld{t pdfdx]Zj/sf] d'lt{nfO{ o;sf] klxnfs} :j?kdf k'gM:yflkt ul/g] 5 / ;'/Iffsf] nflu k|ljlwo'Qm lgu/fgL k|0ffnL h8fg ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu s]xL ah]6sf] Joj:yfkg ub}{ :yfgLo ;d'bfo ;+u ;fem]bf/L ul/g] 5 . #$= gu/kflnsfnfO{ of]hgfa4 ljsf;df cufl8 j9fpg Australian Volunteer sf] ;]jf lnOg]5 . Urban Planner sf] ?kdf cfpg] :jo+;j] sn] w'lnv]n tyf sfe|] EofnLs} ;du| ljsf;df of]hgf sf]g{ ;3fpg] 5g\ eg] Agro-enterprise Expert n] s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0fdf ;3fpg] 5g\ . o;sf] ;fy} Korean Volunteer n] jftfj/0f, bLuf] ljsf; / kmf]x/d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf] If]qdf ;3fpg] 5g\ . #%= w'lnv]n Pp6f P]ltxfl;s tyf ;fF:s[lts zx/ xf] . xfd|f ;+:s[ltx? d"t{ dfq} 5}gg\ cd"t{ klg 5g\ . ljleGg hft hflt, hghflt tyf efiffefifLsf cfkm\g} df}lns ;fF:s[lts w/f]x/x? 5g\ . logLx?sf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; tyf k|j4{g ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf st{Ao xf] . ;du| ;+sl[ t ;+/If0f tyf hfqf kj{ Joj:yfkg sfo{sf nflu ? !) nfv k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . #^= ;+u7gsf] d]?b08 eg]sf sd{rf/Lx? x'g\ . ;+u7gnfO{ ;kmntfdf n}hfg] cZq eg]sf] sd{rf/Lsf] pTk|/] 0ff / dgf]jnn] g} xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs vr{df ldtJolotf / k|jfesfl/tf sfod ug]{ ;DaGwL gLltut dfu{bz{g, @)&% jdf]lhd :yfgLo :t/sf eQfx? s6f}tL ug{' kg]{ cf;osf] Joj:yf ul/Psf], gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg ;]jf zt{df sd{rf/Lx? sfo{/t /x]sf] / o:tf] eQf s;}n] kfpg] tyf s;}n] gkfpg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo eQfnfO{ 36fO{ ;dfof]hg ul/Psf]5 . o;sf] ;fy} gu/kflnsf, j8f sfof{no, ;ldltx?sf a}7s nufotsf] eQf k|bz ] sfg'g jdf]lhd ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] / sfof{nosf] lgoldt vr{x?sf] tyf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] OGwg vr{sf] dfkb08 sfod ul/Psf]5 . ;+rf/ vr{ kfpg] kbflwsf/Lsf] pQm vr{ kfl/>lds;Fu} e'QmfgL ug]{ k|jGw ul/g]5 . #&= gu/kflnsf kl/jf/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] gu/ sf]ifaf6 tna eQf vfg] ;a} sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfo{If]q tyf kbLo :j?k ;d]t ;a} ;d]6L k'/:s[t ug]{ gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . o;af6 sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{, lzIfs nufotsf /fi6«;j] sx?sf] dgf]jn / pTk|0] ff a9\g] s'/fdf d cfzfjfbL 5' .

#*= gu/kflnsfaf6 ul/g]] ;]jf k|jfxdf sd{rf/Laf6 x'g] l9nf;':tL x}/fgL / /fhZjsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f ug{ j8faf6 ul/g]] 3/af6f]sf] l;kmfl/z tyf g=kf=af6 ul/g] gS;fsf] :yfnut gfk hfFrsf] nflu t];f| ] kIfsf] ;xeflutf -Outsoursing_ ug]{ sfo{ k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf cf/De ul/g] 5 . #(= kqsfl/tf If]qsf], k|j{4g Pjd\ ljsf;sf nflu kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufot ;~rf/;Fu ;Da4 lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;~rf/d}qL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] gLlt lnOg]5 . o;sf] nflu cfjZos /sdsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . $)= pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f ;DaGwL gful/s cu'jfx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf Pp6f lgsfo :yfkgf u/]/ pkef]Qmf lzIff, ;"rgf / ahf/ cg'udgsf] Joj:yf k|efjsf/L 9Ën] nfu" ul/g]5 . ;a} k;nx¿df d"No;"rL /fVg clgjfo{ ug]{ tyf d"No / u'0f:t/sf] lgoldt cg'udg ul/g] 5 . $!= gful/sx?nfO{ ;j{;'ne ?kdf Gofo lbg] kl/sNkgf ;lxt u7g ePsf] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ pQm ;ldltaf6 k|efjsf/L ?kdf Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g] u/L cfjZos aGbf]a:t ul/g] 5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] sfo{df ;3fpg] ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{s|dx? ;~rfng ul/g] 5g\ . $@= gful/s:t/af6 cfˆgf] k]zf, Joj;fo snf ;fwgf / ;lxTo l;h{gf dfkm{t\ w'lnv]nnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf lrgfpg] xfd|f d]xgtL / cfb/0fLo gful/sx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Demg], ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgOg] 5 . $#= cfufdL cfly{s jif{df sfg"g sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvg] 5 . s/ ;ª\sng, 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg, kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf] lgu/fgL tyf dfkb08 kfngfdf vl6g] gu/ k|x/Lsf] ;+Vofdf yk u/L k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ul/g]] 5 . bdsndf yk bIf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg u/L bdsn ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L / e/kbf]{ agfOg] 5 . $$= kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkgdf u'0ffTds kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfnsf] ;Demf}tf b'O{ kIfLo ;xdltdf cGTo x'g] s|ddf 5 . gofF 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ubf{ ;/;kmfO{ z'Nssf] /sdaf6 ;/;kmfO{ vr{ k'Ug] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g, Nof08lkmN8 ;fO6sf] nflu vl/b u/]sf] hUufdf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . 7"nf] of]hgfsf] nflu xfdL ;Fu ;|f]tsf] klg cefj ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 o;df kof{Kt nufgL ug]{ cj:yf gePsf]]n] o;sf] nflu s]Gb|Lo tyf cGt/fli6«o lgsfodf ;xof]usf] nflu kxn ul/g]] 5 . $%= ;/;kmfO / kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgdf gofF 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t adf]lhd sfd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . xfn 3/;f/df lbOPsf] 5'6nfO{ vf/]h u/L, tyf Joj;foL If]q tkm{ s]xL 5'6sf] k|fjfwfg /fvL kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgdf ck'u x'g hfg] /sd ljlgof]hgsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . $^= xfdL ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf 5fF} . ;fljsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] lnPsf jxfn s/ ca :yfgLo txaf6 dfq} kl/rfng x'g]5 eg] ;DklQ s/ Joj;fo s/sf] ;ª\sng tyf kl/rfngsf] k|lqmof / k2ltdf Jofks x]/km]/ ePsf]5 . gful/sx?sf] nflu of] k'/fg} s/ h:tf] b]lvP klg gu/kflnsfsf] nflu of] ljNs'n gofF s/ k|0ffnL h:t} xf] . /fh:j ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df xfdLn] kfpg] s]Gb|Lo l;lnª tof/ x'g] ePsf]n] gu/kflnsf If]qdf s/ kl/rfngdf yk u[xsfo{ ug]{ bjfj xfdL ;Fu 5 . xfdLn] lj1x? ;d]tsf] k/fdz{df, g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfnon] lbPsf] gd'gf sfg'g adf]lhd cfly{s P]g hf/L ul/Psf]n] sltkodf gofF s/ nufPsf], s/ a9fPsf], cGo tx÷lgsfo eGbf cu|;/ e} s/ k|zf;gdf s8fO u/]sf] k|ltlqmof cfpg ;Sg] tkm{ d ;r]t 5' . s/ lgwf{/0fdf ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] l;åfGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub}{, gu/kflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] s/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] /rgfTds ;xof]usf] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' . $&= vf;u/L axfn s/nfO{ Go"gtd axfn cª\s tf]sL sf]7f jxfndf lbg]n] s/ ltg'{ kg]{ u/L lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] Joj;fo s/nfO{ btf{ tyf gjLs/0f z'Ns tyf k"FhL nufgL / aflif{s sf/f]jf/nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ k2lt ckgfOPsf] 5 . ;DklQ s/sf] xsdf ;DklQsf] d'Nofª\sg kl/kf6Ldf Jofks x]/km]/ u/L s/sf] b/nfO{ a:t'k/s agfOPsf] 5 . ;du|df ;DklQ s/ ;fljssf] t'ngfdf @) b]lv $) k|ltzt eGbf Hofbf ga9\g] u/L lgwf{/0fsf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 / ;DklQ s/df ul/Psf] kl/jlt{t Joj:yfn] ubf{ cfo ;|f]t tyf ;DklQ k|dfl0ft ubf{ / s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ x'g] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08sf] cGTo x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . $*= ;du|df eGg' kbf{ cfufdL cf=j=@)&%÷&^ s/ lgwf{/0fsf] lx;fjn] cfwf/ jif{sf] ?kdf /xg] 5 . tt\ kZrft\sf cfly{s jif{x?df o;}sf] cfwf/df s/ k|0ffnL k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g] 5 . sfof{nodf /x]sf] s/ k|0ffnLsf] tyf s/ k|zf;gdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{ gLlt ;d]t lnOPsf] 5 . /fh:j r'xfj6 lgoGq0fdf gu/kflnsfn] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . $(= of]hgf th{'dfsf] qmddf 7"nf] k"FhL nufgL cfjZos gkg]{, ;fdflhs cleofgsf] ?kdf ;d]6\g ;lsg] vfnsf, tyf ;d'bfo, u};;, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf tyf gful/s :t/sf ;d"x ;~hfnx?af6 sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] sfo{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf]5 . %)= rfn" cf=j=df gu/ oftfoft u'? of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bg :jLs[ltsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . cfufdL cf=j=df e"–pkof]u of]hgfsf] th{'df x'g]5 . o:t} c? If]qut of]hgfx? klg aGg]5g\ . w'lnv]nnfO{ ;'b"/ eljio;Dd 8f]¥ofpg oL of]hgfn] alnof] husf] sfd ug]{ 5g\ . %!= Plss[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgf cGtu{t b]jL6f/ If]qdf em/gf -Water Fall_ If]qsf] ljsf;, 7"nf] jg If]qdf xfOlsª ;lxt kbdfu{ klxrfg / ?6 lgwf{/0f tyf gofF j:tL, tNnf] s'Qfnsf] bf]efg / /jLcf]kLsf] tNnf] If]qdf s[lqd tfnsf] k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g]5 . %@= gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;fj{hlgs, klt{, P]nfgL hUufx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . gkf If]qdf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hUufx? gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf Nofpgsf] nflu ;a}sf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff lnOPsf] 5 . %#= ;fdflhs If]q cGt{utsf nlIft sfo{sd| x?nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{sf nflu o'jf, dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, ckfËju{ tyf blntju{x?nfO{ ;d]6L kl/ifb\ u7g u/L pgLx?sf] ;dGjodf sfo{sd| ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . cfb/0fLo ;ef;bHo"x? Pjd\ pkl:yt dxfg'efjx?, dfly k|:t't u/]sf] gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{sd| sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g' ] ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg !) s/f]8 &% nfv, k|bz ] ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg &( nfv (( xhf/, ;z{t cg'bfg @ s/f]8 @! nfv #) xhf/, cfGtl/s cfotkm{ ? ^ s/f]8, /lhi6«z ] g z'Ns jfkt $ s/f]8 #) nfv, ;jf/L ;fwg s/ jfkt %) nfv /sd k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ub},{ /fhZj afF8kmfF6af6 ^ s/f]8 !@ nfv %$ xhf/, ;zt{ cg'bfg @) s/f]8 !^ nfv, ;dflhs ;'/Iff eQf jfktsf] cg'bfg ? % s/f]8 ^@ nfv, ;8s af]8{ dfkm{t\ cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u () nfv, ;8s af]8a{ f6 cfpg] ;8s dd{t vr{ ^% nfv, tyf gu/ ljsf; sf]ifaf6 C0f /sd ! s/f]8 @% nfv u/L s'n hDdf ? ^) s/f]8 %^ nfv *# xhf/ jh]6 ;Ldf sfod u/]sf] 5' . pQm ah]6sf] ;du|tfdf x]bf{ sfof{no tkm{sf] rfn" ? ^ s/f]8 @$ nfv %$ xhf/ cyf{t\ !)=#! k|ltzt, ljQLo Joj:yfkg tkm{ ? ^% nfv cyf{t\ !=)& k|ltzt / k"hF Lut Pjd\ sfo{qmd vr{ tkm{ ? %# s/f]8 ^& nfv @( xhf/ cyf{t\ **=^@ k|ltzt x'g] u/L afF8kmfF6 ldnfPsf] 5' . ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgsf] l;lnª ;fy k7fPsf] dfu{bz{gsf] kfngf ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s tyf vfg]kfgL tkm{ Psd'i6 jh]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] sf/0fn] tyf j8fsf] l;lnª j[l4 u/]sf] / s]G›s} l;lnË 36L cfPsf] tyf kbflwsf/Lsf] tnasf] nflu jh]6 ljlgof]hg / ylkPsf s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] bfloTj ;fy} rfn" cf=j=df cg'dfg u/] jdf]lhd /fh:j kl/rfng ge} @ s/f]8 ?k}ofsf] bfloTj ;fg{' k/]sf]n] rfn" cfly{s aif{sf] t'ngfdf ljsf; jh]6sf] cfsf/ 36]sf] h:tf] b]lvg ;S5 t/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ah]6 cg'zf;gdf /fVg tyf ah]6nfO{ oyfy{k/s agfpg k|of; ubf{ o:tf] x'g uPsf] Joxf]/f ;Ddflgt ;ef ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' . cGTodf of]hgfsf] th'd{ f h:t} o;sf] sfof{Gjog klg dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . xfdLn] th'd{ f u/]sf sltko gLlt tyf sfo{qmx? ;Dkfbg ug{ xfd|f] ;xsfo{, ;fem]bf/L tyf /rgfTds ;xof]usf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ctM o; cj;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf;df k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;/sf/L lgsfox?, lghL If]q, bft[ lgsfo nufot, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfx? tyf cGo ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ o;} d~raf6 xflb{s cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' . cfh k|:t't ah]6 gu/ ;efn] :jLs[t ugf{;fy cljnDa o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] j]j k]hdf cknf]8 ul/g] Joxf]/f lgj]bg ub{5' . of]hgf th'd{ f cfkm}df dxTjk"0f{ t xf] g} t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g eg] jfl~5t k|efj 5f8\g ;Sb}g . ctM k|:t't ah]6 sfof{Gjogdf ;a} If]q / txsf] k"0f{ ;xof]u /xg]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . o; ah]6sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dfj]zL / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;df ;3fp k'Ug], cfly{s j[l4nfO{ d2t k'Ug], /f]huf/L clej[l4 x'g] / /fh:j clej[l4 ug{ d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . k|:t't jh]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{d' f ug{] k|lqmofdf k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf l;nl;nfdf /fhZj k/fkz{ ;ldlt, ;|ft] cg'dfg tyf ah]6 ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ;ldlt, ljifo If]qut ;ldltx?, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th'd{ f ;ldlt, sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:oHo"x?, gu/klfnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?, gu/;efsf ;b:oHo"x?sf] ljsf; k|ltsf] Pstf, ;+jb] gzLntf tyf If]qut ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L, ;xeflutf Pjd\ k[i7kf]if0f xfd|f nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /Xof] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{0fdf k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf ;3fp k'¥ofpg' x'g] /fhgLlts bnx?, ;/sf/L sfof{no, u}/–;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh, pBf]uL Joj;foL, j'l4hLlj, ;~rf/sdL{ ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L ;fyLx? k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . s'g} klg of]hgfsf] ;kmntf ;f]sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf e/ kg{] ePsfn] o;sf nflu ;a}

gu/;ef ;b:ox?, gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, sd{rf/L ju{ Pjd\ cfd gu/jf;Lsf] ;+oQ ' m k|of; cfjZos x'G5 . ljutdf em}+ gu/jf;L / ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt eO{ /xg] cfzf Pjd\ ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . wGojfb Û l\ dlt M @)&% c;f/ !) ut] If]qut gLlt tyf /0fgLltx? M cfufdL cfly{s aif{sf] nflu lnOPsf k|dv ' If]qut gLlt tyf sfo{ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g5 ] M s= cfly{s ljsf;;Fu s]lGb|t gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? != gu/ If]qdf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ;fdu|Lx¿ / s[lifsf] oflGqsLs/0fsf nflu s[ifsd}qL cf}hf/, pGgt k|ljlw Pjd\ ;'ne s[lif shf{sf] nflu ljQLo ;+:yf ;Fu kxn ul/g] 5 . @= v]tLof]Uo e"lddf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lj:tf/sf] nflu :yfoL ;|ft] x?sf] klxrfg tyf ljsf; ul/g]5 . l;+rfOsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu Knfli6s kf]v/L, cfsfz] kfgL ;ª\sng, l:k|ªs \ n tyf yf]kf l;+rfO{ h:tf pko'Qm k|ljlwx?sf] lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . #= v]tLof]Uo hUufnfO{ afFemf] /fVg] k|jl[ Q lg?T;flxt ub}{ afFemf] /x]sf s[lif e"ldsf] lbuf] pkof]usf nflu pko'Qm of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . $= Jojl:yt au}+rf / u'0f:t/ ;'wf/df ;xof]u ub}{ z+v' tyf zf/bf atf;] If]qnfO{ ;'Gtnf ks]6 If]q, /ljcf]kL, kfTn]v]t, sfe|] If]qnfO{ b'w tyf t/sf/L ks]6 If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{s|dnfO{ cfufdL cf=j=df ;d]t lgoldttf lbOPsf] 5 . s[lifhGo pTkfbgx?sf] ;'/lIft e08f/0fsf nflu lr:ofg s]Gb| lgdf{0fdf lghL If]q / ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ k|]l/t ul/g]5 . %= gu/kflnsfsf tNnf] eu] 7n"L6f/, bfl/Daf6], a8fnufp,F /ljcfk]L, bj]L6f/ nufotsf :yfgnfO{ lnrL, skmL, cgf/ nufotsf kmnkmn' ks6]Ifq]sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g5] . ;DefJo Ifq]x?df cufl{gs t/sf/L ks6] Ifq]sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg5] . cufl{gs vt]L ug{ rfxg] si[fs ;dx' jf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos ;xofu] k/'o\fOg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . ^= s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿ tyf u|fdL0f s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;df o'jf tyf s[ifs pBdLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . &= dn, aLp, l;+rfO{, k|ljlw / s[lif pkhsf] ahf/sf] nflu ahf/ kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . s[lif k|fljlwssf] ;]jfnfO{ s[ifssf] ;j{;'ne kx'Frsf nflu j8f:t/ d} k'/\ofOg]5 . *= gu/If]q leq pTkfbg x'g] t/sf/Lx?sf] ;fd'lxs laqmL lat/0fsf] nflu ;ª\sng s]G›x?, ;fd'lxs pBd tyf pTkfbg sfo{ ug{ cfjZos :yfgx?df ;femf ;'ljwf s]G›, n3' ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?af6 pTkflbt ;fdfg ljqmL ljt/0fsf] nflu laqmL sIf tyf sf];]nL 3/ :yfkgf ul/g]5 . (= w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0f s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . w'lnv]ndf ko{6g ljsf;sf] yk dfu{ lrq sf]g{ tof/ ePsf] u'? of]hgf cg';f/sf] sfo{sd| x? ;~rfng ug{sf nflu gu/kflnsf tyf gLlh If]qaf6 ;+oQ ' m ?kdf cufl8 a9\g] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !)= w'lnv]nsf] 7"nf] jgIf]qnfO{ s[lqd tfn, af]6flgsn kfs{ ;lxtsf] dgf]/~hg kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L ko{6g cfsif{0f s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu cGt/fli6«o ;xof]usf] cfx\jfg ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf sf]xL nufgLstf{ nufgL ug{ OR5's ePdf cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . !!= gu/sf]6af6 w'lnv]n x'bF } gdf]a'4;Dd Aojl:yt ko{6sLo dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;f] If]qdf cfjZos zf}rfno, lj>fd :yn, ;"rgfkf6L, ko{6sLo gS;f lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . !@= /fli6«o lje"lt aneb| s'jF /sf] :d[ltdf b]jL:yfg nfdfkf]v/Ldf /fli6«o lje"lt aneb| s'jF / :d[lt kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . syfsf/ u'?k|;fb d}gfnLsf] zflns tyf kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cl3 a9fO ;lsPsf] 5 . z+vs ' f] dxfeL/df al~hhDk lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !#= gu/ If]qsf] pko'Qm :yfgx?df ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 . xfjfkfgL ;'xfpFbf] lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0fsf] ;+efJotf cWoog ul/g]5 . !$= pBf]uL Joj;foLx?sf nflu nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g]5 . %) k|ltzt nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] pBf]u, Joj;fox?nfO{ % aif{;Dd :yfgLo s/df 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . To:tf pBf]usf :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;8s, kfgL tyf lah'nLsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . Ps ufpF Ps pTkfbg, Ps j8f Ps klxrfgsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . !%= k|fËfl/s v]tLsf ;Defljt j:t' / If]qx¿sf] klxrfg Pjd\ pTkfbg j[l4 u/L pTkflbt k|fËfl/s j:t'sf] a|f08 k|j4{g ub}{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ahf/Ls/0f ul/g]5 . !^= s[lifhGo h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g tyf ;b'kof]u ub}{ df6f] ;'xfpFbf] Pjd\ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ Go"gLs/0f ug{ cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t jftfj/0fd}qL / SnfOd]6 :df6{ s[lif k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pjd\ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ s[lifdf cg's"ng ub}{ s[lif h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g tyf pkof]udf j[l4 ul/g]5 . !&= nf]kf]Gd'v aLplahg / afnLhGo h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|;/tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ub}{ cfjZos k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . !*= s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux¿, ;]jf tyf u|fdL0f s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;df o'jf tyf s[ifs pBdLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ul/g]5 . !(= t/sf/L v]tL, dT:okfng, k'ik Joj;fo, df}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tLdf o'jfx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L Joj;fo ;~rfngdf nfut ;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . @)= s[lif k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg x/]s jif{ gu/ :t/df d]o/ pTs[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/af6 # hgf s[ifsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/ gu/kflnsf :yfkgf lbj;sf lbg ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . @!= u'0f:t/Lo kz'cfxf/fsf] pknAwtf a9fpg r/g ljsf;, 8fn]3fF;, e'OF3fF; pTkfbg, aLp j[l4, bfgf, cf}iflw / 3fF; ;lDd>0f, ldg/n Ans cflb pTkfbg / k|of]usf ;fy} s[lifhGo pk–kbfy{x¿sf] ;b'kof]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . …Ps j8f Ps 3fF;]afnL ;|f]t s]G›Ú :yfkgfnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu jg, e"–;+/If0f tyf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox¿;Fusf] ;dGjodf ;fd'bflos jg, sa'lnotL jg tyf s[lif kmfd{x¿df 3fF;]afnL k|j4{gsf nflu kxn ul/g]5 . @@= k|To]s j8fdf Pshgf kz';]jf k|fljlwssf] Joj:yf u/L kz'kG5L ;]jfdf s[ifssf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . @#= afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg k|fljlws, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf jftfj/0fLo kIfaf6 ;DefJo demf}nf, 7"nf ;tx l;FrfO Pjd\ cGt/hnfwf/ / hnfzoo'Qm ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . @$= cfsfz] kfgL ;Íng, e08f/0f tyf k|efjsf/L pkof]u k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ ;LdfGt s[life"ld, r/g If]q Pjd\ kfgLsf] Go"g ;|f]t ePsf If]qdf yf]kf, kmf]xf]/fh:tf k|ljlw pkof]u ul/g]5 . ;fy} kfgLsf] d"n ;+/If0fsf nflu ;'Vvf 8fF8fx?df kfgLsf] l/rfh{sf] nflu ;fgf ;fgf kf]v/Lx?s] lgdf{0f sfo{ u};; tyf gLlh If]qsf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . v_ /fhZj kl/rfng ;DaGwL gLltx? != /fhZjsf] clej[l4sf] nflu k|To]s j8fx?df cleofg ;~rfng u/L s/ ;ª\sngdf ;xhtf NofOg] 5 . @= /fhZj ;ª\sngnfO{ ;dtfd'ns, k|ultzLn / Gofok"0f{ agfOg] 5 . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf Pjd\ s/bftfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf /fhZj clej[l4 u/L s'n ah]6df cfGtl/s cfDbfgL j[l4 ul/Fb} nlug]5 . 3/ jxfn s/, ;jf/L s/, Aoj;fo s/ ;ª\sngsf If]qdf yk d]xgt u/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf /fhZj ;ª\sng tyf ;f]sf] kl/rfng ul/g]5 . #= /fhZj j[l4sf nflu t]:f|f] kIfaf6 /fhZjsf If]qx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu cWoog ul/g] 5 . cfufdL cf=j=df s/sf] bfo/f lj:tf/ ul/g] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 eg] /fhZj ;ª\sngsf nflu ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ul/Psf] ;fem]bf/L ;Demf}tfsf] ;dLIff / k"g/fjnf]sg ;d]t ul/g]5 $= gu/kflnsfsf] nflu e/kbf]{ s/ k|0ffnL ;DklQ s/ g} xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;DklQ s/sf] nflu ul/g] hUufsf] d"NofÍg, cfufdL s]xL jif{ kZrft\ hUufsf] Go'gtd d"Nofª\sg;Fu tfbfDotf sfod ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 . o;nfO{ :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . ;fy} 3/ ;+/rgfsf] d"Nofª\sgnfO{ :yfgLo :jfoQ ;fzg lgodfjnLsf] ;ftf}+F ;+zf]wgn] tf]s] adf]lhd kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 . o;af6 ;DklQ s/df s]xL a[4L x'g hfg]5 . %= g=kf=åf/f axfndf nufOPsf ;DkQLx?sf] axfn aGbf]a:t ubf{ tyf cfo ;ª\sng sfo{ cGo ;+:yf dfkm{t\ u/fpFbf k|lt:kwf{Tds ljlw ckgfO{ k|rlnt ahf/ b/sf] cfwf/ sfod u/L axfn aGbf]a:t ub}{ nlug]5 . ^= xl/t ejgsf] dfkb08 k"/f ePsf ejgsf] gS;f kf; ubf{ tyf % aif{ ;Dd;DklQ s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ nfUg] s/df !) k|ltzt tyf c08/ u|fp08 kfls{Ë agfpg] ejgdf gS;fkf; b:t'/df !)Ü -bz k|ltzt_ 5'6sf] gLlt lnOg]5 . v= ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf gLltx? != ;a} ;d'bfon] Ps–csf{sf wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx¿k|lt ;Ddfg bzf{pg] / cfˆgf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] cfkm}F ;+/If0f / k|j4{g u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . @= e"sDk nufot k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 Ifltu|:t P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs tyf ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s ;Dkbfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu k'/ftTj ljefu;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . #= w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] @)!* ;Dddf gu/kflnsfnfO{ afn d}qL gu/ agfpg] cleofg yfngL u/]sf] 5 . o; cleofgdf ;dfhsf ;j} ju{ / ;d'bfox? xft]dfnf] u/L kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] xfn ;Ddsf] k|ult pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 5 . t/ gu/kflnsfn] of] nIo tf]s]sf] ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g . ctM of] nIo ;g\ @)!* ;Dddf xfl;n ug]{ c7f]6sf ;fy sfo{nfO{ cfl3 a9fOg] 5 .

afFsL & k]hdf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ @$ c+s #^ @)&% c;f/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 $= gu/ If]q leqsf afnaflnsfx?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu afnfaflnsfsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ul/g] 5 . %= afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g /0fgLlt @)^* n] afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;gsf nflu tf]ss ] f] #( j6f ;"rsx?nfO{ Go"gtd ;"rs dflg ;f] ;"rsx? k"/f ug{sf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5. ^= rf/ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ k|f/lDes afnlzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ ljBfno ;+/rgfleq} k|f/lDes afnlzIff ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . &= gu/ If]qleq ;~rfng x'g] sfo{ tyf s[ofsnfkx?df afn>ldssf] k|of]u / kl/rfngnfO{ lgif]w ul/g] gLlt nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf j8fx?af6 afn>d d'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbOg] 5 . *= gu/kflnsfn] pkef]Stf ;ldltaf6 u/fpg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{sf nflu ;Dej eP ;Dd gd'gfsf] ?kdf ;j} kbflwsf/Lx? dlxnf /xg] u/L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . (= gu/nfO{ dlxnf lx+;fd'Qm gu/ agfpgsf] nflu cfjZos kxn sbdLsf] z'?jft ul/g]5 . !)= afnljjfx tyf ax'ljjfxnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf cGTo ul/g]5 . !!= dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f / cocfh{g sfo{sd| x?nfO{ dlxnf kl/ifb;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;~rfng ul/g]5 . !@= gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] Joj:yfkg, :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;+rfng, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ul/g] 5 . !#= gu/If]q leqsf ;j} jfn ljsf; s]Gb|x? tyf lghL dG6]Zj/Lx?sf] ;'lrs[t / cg'udg ug]{ k4lt nfu" ul/g]5 . x/]s ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|f/lDes jfn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"j{ k|fylds sIff ;~rfng ug{ k|fT] ;fxg ul/g] 5 / tL s]Gb|x?nfO{ jfnd}qL gu/ :yfkgfsf] ;"rs jdf]lhd s[ofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ pTk|l] /t ul/g]5 . !$= lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cl3 a9fO{ ljBfnox¿df lzIfsx¿sf] ;dtfd"ns ljt/0f ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . xfn ljBdfg sfg'gL tyf gLltut k|fjwfgcg';f/ k|fylds txdf clws b]lvg] :jLs[t b/aGbLnfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ dflyNnf] txdf ¿kfGt/0f u/L kbk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . !%= k'0f{ ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . !^= gu/df ;~rflnt ;j} ljBfnosf] k|ylds txdf ax'sIff ax':t/ -MGML_ sfo{sd| nfu" ul/g] 5 . !&= u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu lzIfsx?sf] pTk|/] 0ff clej[l4 ug]{ tflnd sfo{sd| ;~rfng u/L k|To]s ljBfnodf lzIfssf] Action Learning Group agfO{ lzIf0f l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . !*= k|To]s ljBfnodf 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu cnu zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . !(= ljBfno egf{ b/ a[l4 ug]{ tyf 5f]8g\ ] b/ Go'g ug{ ljBfno egf{ cleofg / ljBfno hfgsf nflu k|l] /t ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt{/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 a+lrt afnaflnsfx? nufot cGosf nflu cgf}krfl/s lzIff sIff ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @)= ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4 tyf ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ;'lglZrttfsf nflu dft[efiff, /fli6«o efiff / cGt/f{li6«o efiffnfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOsf] dfWodsf ¿kdf ckgfO{ lzIffdf ax'eflifs gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . @!= ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO clej[l4sf nflu lg/Gt/ d"NofÍg k4lt tyf k|f/lDes afn sIffdf k9fO{ ;Lk ljsf; ljlwx¿sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ub}{ nlug]5 . @@= gu/ If]qsf o'jf ju{df Nffu" kbfy{ b'Jo{;g k|lt ;hutf tyf HIV/AIDS /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf] nflu hgr]tgfd"ns laz]if sfo{sd| x? ;+rnfg ul/g] 5 . n}lËs cNk;+Vosx?nfO{ cfTd;Ddfgk"js { hLjgofkg ug{ ;Gb]zd'ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @#= d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if dfkm{t blnt, dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf AolQm, cflbjf;L hghflt / 4Gb lk8Lt, 3/jf/ ljlxg, tyf clt ul/j nufot cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jf]huf/d'ns sfo{sd| ;+rfng ul/g]5 . @$= gu/kflnsf leqsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ub}{ ljBfnosf nflu ;'/lIft ejg, kof{Kt kmlg{r/, k':tsfno, z}lIfs ;fdu|L, k|of]uzfnf, vfg]kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nflu 5'§f5'§} zf}rfno, v]ns'bsf] Joj:yf, ;/;kmfO{ cflbsf] k|aGw ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf ul/g]5 . z}lIfs If]qnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]kd'Qm agfOg]5 . ljBfnonfO{ zflGtIf]q agfOg]5 . @%= o; gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] sf7df8f} laZjljBfnodf x'g] pRr lzIffsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/ If]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ljZjljBfno / gu/kflnsfsf aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ gLltut kxn lnOg]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffdf s[lif tyf k|fljlws SofDk; :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ kxn ul/g] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . @^= :j:y zx/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df @$;} 306f Birthing Center ;~rfng tyf ;]jf ;'lglZrt ePsf] k|of]uzfnf, kof{Kt cf}ifwLsf] Joj:yf u/L cfwf/e"t / k|fylds :jf:Yodf ;a}sf] kx'r F ;'lglZrt ul/g]5 . cfo{j' l] bs, xf]ldof]Koflys, k|fs[lts lrlsT;f nufotsf k|rlnt :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jfsf] k|j¢{g ul/g] 5 . @&= cfjZos cf}ifwL, pks/0f, k|ljlw / bIf :jf:YosdL{x¿;lxtsf] k|efjsf/L Pjd\ hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . @*= gjhft lzz' d[To'b/, lzz' d[To'b/, afn d[To'b/ / dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpgsf] nflu k|hgg :jf:Yo, ;'/lIft dft[Tj, afn tyf lzz' :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @(= dlxnf :j:Yo :jo+;l] jsfsf] ;fd'lxs hLjg ljdf sfo{sd| nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g5 ] . #)= gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf gu/ :j:Yo s]Gb|x?nfO{ hgtfsf] kx'r F sf] cfwf/df cTolw ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg j8f g+ # / * df /x]sf gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|x? ;f]xL j8f leq cGoGq :yfgfGt/0f u/L ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 . #!= w'lnv]n c:ktfn;+u ;dGjo tyf ;Demf}tf u/L cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{sd| dfkm{t ;'/lIft dft[Tjsf] oftfoft vr{ tyf ;]jf vr{ pknAw u/fO{ cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{sd| nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g5 ] . #@= gu/nfO{ w'jF fd'Qm gu/ agfpFgsf nflu ljleGg clefogx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ##= dlxnf :j:Yo :j+o;]ljsfx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFg oftfotf vr{sf] nflu k|lt dlxgf ? %)) .)) sf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fOg]tyf ;do ;fk]If tflnd tyf ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . #$= nlIft au{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf Nofpg ;xhLs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf u7g ePsf dlxnf kl/ifb, o'jf kl/ifb, blnt kl/ifb, cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb, ckfËtfju{ kl/ifbsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ul/g]5 . kl/ifbsf] sfo{ljlw :jLs[t u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . nlIft ju{sf] jh]6 sfof{Gjog / To;sf] cg'udgdf o:tf kl/ifb\;u+ ;xsfo{ u/L ;+rfng ul/g]5 . #%= gu/leq /x]sf pBf]u tyf Aoj;fo x?df lglZrt k|ltzt gu/af;LnfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 eg] ;a} If]qdf sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] xsnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ nlug]5 . ;dfg sfdsf] nflu ;dfg Hofnf gLlt s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . #^= o'jfx¿nfO{ ¿kfGt/0fsf ;+jfxs / g]tT[ jsf ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / cfly{s If]qsf ;du| lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg o'jf g]tT[ j ljsf; ul/g] 5 . pBdlzntfsf] k|jw{g, t'ngfTds nfesf If]qx?sf] vf]hL / klxrfg tyf Joj;fo yfngL k/fdz{ s]Gb| nufotsf sfo{ ul/g] 5 . #&= snfsf/, v]nf8L, ;|i6f, ;+:s[ltsdL{, ldl8ofsdL{ / ;a} If]qsf cu'jf / ;dfh;]jLx?nfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;fdflhs cleofgdf pTk|l] /t ul/g]5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf w'lnv]nnfO{ lrgfpg];i| 6fx?nfO{ plrt ;Ddfg ug]{ gLlt lnO{g5 ] . #*= h]i7 gful/s, Psn / ljwjf dlxnf, cZfQm ckfË / afnjflnsfnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] ;'/Iff eQf ;dod} ;'ne tl/sfjf6 pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . h]i7 gful/sx?sf] 1fg cg'ejnfO{ pkof]u ul/g] sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . #(= cfufdL cf=j=sf] cflZjg d;fGt ;Dddf gu/nfO{ v'NNf lb;f d'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/L k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{ gu/ agfpFg] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fO{g5 ] . $)= ;'/lIft zx/ -Safte City_ xfd|f] k|lta4tf xf] . r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k, 3/]n' lx+;f, oftgf, ;+ul7t ck/fw, jfnljjfx, rf]/L, 8s}tL, 5'jf5't, n}l+ us lx+;f, of}ghGo lx+;f, ha/h:tL >d u/fpg], aw'jf dhb'/, jfn>d, cdfgjLo b'Ao{jxf/ cGt ug{ sfg"g agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf] nflu cfjZos ;'/Iff k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf adf]lhd sfg"g agfO{ gu/ k|x/L ;]jfsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . u= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? != ;8ssf] bfofFafofF xl/ofnL sfod ug{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . @= gu/kflnsf If]qdf ;~rfng ul/g] k"jf{wf/ jf ;fdflhs ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} klg sfo{qmd jf kl/of]hgf th'd{ f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf ;~rfng Joj:yfkg r/0fx?df ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng, k|sf]k Joj:yfkg kIf ;d]tnfO{{ Wofgdf /fvL cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . #= gu/sf] ;du| ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;fj{hlgs / gLlh ;f´]bf/L (Public Private Partnership-PPP) sf] cjwf/0ff cjnDag ul/g]5 .

$= ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ;8sx?df nut s6\6fsf] nflu kxn ul/g]5 ;fy} ut tyf rfn" cf=a= df ;~rfngdf /x]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfd} /fvL s|dfut ?kdf ;DkGg ul/g]5 . %= gu/kflnsfåf/f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ul/Psf of]hgfx?sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu dd{t ;Def/ ;]jf z'Ns tf]sL dd{t sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 . ^= w'lnv]n gu/ If]q leqsf kSsL ;8sx?sf] dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu ;8s af]8{ g]kfnaf6 /sd lalgof]hg x'g] u/L ;8s dd{t ;Def/ sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g5 ] . o; sfo{sf nflu k|fljlws ;xof]u l8PkmcfO{8Ln] pknAw u/fpFg5 ] . 8s /0fgLlts of]hgfg';f/ /0fgLlts ;8sx¿sf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f Pjd\ :t/f]Gglt sfo{nfO{ gu/ oftfoft u'? of]hgf cg';f/ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . &= gu/ If]q leq kof{Kt vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfsf] nflu lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -DPR_ tof/ u/L vfg]kfgLsf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ k|yldstfsf ;fy cuf9L a9fO{g5 ] . *= gu/ If]qleq /x]sf d'Vo ;8sx?sf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg (DPR) tof/ ul/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lta|tfsf ;yf cl3 a9fO{g]5 . (= cfsl:ds ;8s dd{t ;Def/sf] sfo{ ug{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . o;af6 w'lnv]nsf zx/L ;8sx? lju|g'k"j{ tyf aiff{t kl5 dd{t ;Def/ eO{ zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf j[l4 ub}{ b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0fdf of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . o;af6 u|fdL0f ;8ssf] cfsl:ds dd{t ;d]t ul/g] 5 . !)= $ lkm6 eGbf cUnf, e'sDkLo b[li6n] hf]lvd o'St kvf{nx? Pjd\ sRrf lsl;dn] lgdf{0f ePsf kvf{nnfO{ eTsfpg nufO{g]5 . Ps 3/ b'O{ ?vsf] gLlt lnOg] 5 . o;n] xl/ofnLo''St w'lnv]n sfod /fVg d2t k'Ug]5 . k|ToIf /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{ sDtLdf Ps cfof]hgf dlxnf s} ;xeflutfdf dfq ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnOg] 5 . !!= ahf/, k;n, /]i6'/f, sfof{no jf o:t} k|sf/sf ;fO{gjf]8{, k|rf/ ;fdfu|L tyf xf]l8{Ë jf]8{n] 3/df pHofnf] tyf xfjfsf] k|jfx g} /f]Sg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] o:tf] k|rf/ tyf ;+s]t ;fdfu|L /fVgsf] nflu dfkb08 tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !@= k'0odftf vf]nfsf] sf]l/8f]/df gofF 6|ofs lgdf{0f ul/ eljiodf oftfotf ;+hfnnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . !#= ltj| ;x/Ls/0fnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{, k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfx? ;f]xL jdf]lhd lgdf{0f ug{ Pjd\ w'lnv]nsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf lbg w'lnv]n gu/If]q leq rqmky /]vf+sg ;DkGg ul/g] 5 . !$= h'g;'s} lzif{saf6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ePtfklg h'g cfly{s aif{sf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf], ;f]xL cfly{s aif{df cfof]hgf ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . cf=a= sf] r}q d;fGt ;Dd ;Demf}tf u/L sfof{Gjog cl3 gj9]sf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;+rfng ul/g] of]hgfx? g=kf= af6 cGo cfof]hgfx?df /sdfGt/ ul/ cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 . !%= g=kf=sf] ef}lts Pjd\ ;fdflhs ;]jfnfO{ ckfu+ d}qL agfpb} nlug] 5 . ckf+u d}qL ¥ofDk lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t x'Fb} kfls{ª, km'6kfy, h]j|f qmlzª cflbdf gd"gf ckf+u d}qL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ gLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g]5 . To:t} ;Í]t o'Qm 6fon nufO{ km'6kfy agfpg] gLlt lnOg] 5 . !^= gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f s]Gb|x? ;Dd qmdzM sfnf]kq] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/:t/Lo ;8sx?nfO{ afx|} dlxgf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] u/L :t/f]Gglt ul/g]5 . ;a} ufpF, a:tLx?df ;8s ;~hfn k'/o\ fOg]5 . !&= gu/If]q leq kg]{ lakL /fhdfu{ tyf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofF km'6kfy lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . o;}u/L b]jL6f/ If]q tyf z+v' If]q hf]8g\ ] af6f]x?sf] :t/f]GgltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g5 ] . !*= ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx?nfO{ :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf] kx'r F x'g5 ] . sfe|] pkTosf vfg]kfgL of]hgfnfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg ul/g]5 . kfTn]vn] , sfe|,] b]aL6f/, /lacf]kL, z+v,' zf/bf atf;] !(= nufotsf If]qdf ;DefJo ;f|t] x? klxrfg tyf gljgtd k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L lbuf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . @)= w'lnv]n Plss[t gu/ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ;DkGg ul/g]5 . @!= gu/kflnsf If]qleq Pp6f kxf8L gd"gf a:tLsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . w'lnv]n If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft, Aojl:yt, ;'ljwf ;DkGg / cfsif{s cfjf; s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .

6fpg Knfg la:tf/sf nflu cfaZos sfo{ljlw / dfkb08 agfO{ lgodg / Joj:yfkg ul/g]5 . @@= gu/kflnsfdf Pp6f gu/ ;efu[x tyf ax'2Z] oLo se8{ xn lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8fdf v'nf If]qsf] ?kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L jx'pkof]uL v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

3=kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg,jftfj/0f tyf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg If]qsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? != :jR5 tyf x/fe/f w'lnv]nsf] nIosf ;fy xl/ofnL k|j4{g ug{ ;8ssf] bfofF afofF a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd tyf Ps j8f Ps kfs{÷pBfg sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g / o;sf] k|efjsf sf/0f kfgLsf] ;|ft] df cfPsf] sdL / hdLgd'gLsf] kfgLsf] ;tx 36]sf] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} Ps j8f Ps kf]v/Lsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} ePsf kf]v/L, O{gf/, s'jf, wf/f, cflbsf] ;+/If0fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . ;du| jftfj/0f d}qL sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ? !* nfv k|:tfj u/]sf]5' . @= gu/If]qsf] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu Aojl:yt Nof08lkmn ;fO6sf] k"af{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . ;a} j8fdf Aojl:yt 9n lgsf;sf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . gu/sf] cfGt/Ls ;|ft] n] oL :s]nsf] cfof]hgf ;+/rgf ug{ ;+ej gePsf]n] bft[ lgsfo ;dIf kxn u/Lg] 5 . #= bdsnsf] Joj:yf u/L cfktsfnLg k|of]usf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /flvg]5 . bdsn Joj:yf ug{ sfe|] pkTosfsf cGo g=kf=x?;+u ;fem]bf/L u/Lg] 5 . $= 3/]n' kmf]x/nfO{ s'lxg], gs'lxg] / k'gM k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] tLg txdf 3/d} 5'§o\ fO{ ;f] sf] pkof]u / plrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu lghL If]q / u}/;/sf/L lgsfo;Fu ;fem]bf/L ul/g]5 . %= ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df kmf]xf]/d}nf km\ofFSg], ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] k|of]u ug],{ leQ]nv ] g ug]{ / dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf Knfli6s emf]nf jf jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ ;fdfu|Lsf] k|of]unfO{ k"0f{tM lgif]w ul/g]5 . ^= ufl8 dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ js{;kx?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf cfkm\gf] k|of]usf] If]q kSsL agfO{ ufl8n] ;8sdf lxnf] Nofpg gkfpg] / df]ljn nfuot b'ifLt kfgL gflndf k7fpg gkfpg] gLlt s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ul/g]5 . &= s]xL 5flgPsf If]qdf kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/g] 5 . hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmfNg]nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ Pp6f cg'udg tyf lgu/fgL ;ldlt agfOg] 5 . xfn kmf]xf]/d}nf aoa:yfkgdf k|efasf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] ;ldIff u/L ;Demf}tf k'g/fanf]sg jf cGo ljsNk ckgfO{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/Lg] 5 . kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg P]g, @)^* nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . *= 38]/L vfg]{ sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g]5 . 38]/ vfg{ cg'dlt lng' kg],{ 7"nf] :s]ndf vGg' jf k'g{' kbf{ jftfj/0fLo cWoog ul/g' kg]{ tyf 38]/L vfbf{ ;8sdf df6f] cfpg] cj:yf /flsg5 . (= e'sDkaf6 3/af/ g} u'dfPsf lakGg kl/jf/x?nfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f gS;f lgdf{0f tyf gS;f kf;sf nflu nfUg] z'Ns ldgfx sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . e'sDk k|efljt kl/jf/x?sf] k'g{:yfkgfsf] nflu hLljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmdx? th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !)= w'lnv]nsf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf k|Voft AolQm tyf AolQmTjx?sf] ;xof]u lnb} k'gM lgdf{0fnfO{ ultlzn agfO{g]5 . k'gMlgdf{0f If]qsf ;d:ofx?sf] lg/fs/0f ug{ sfo{bn tyf sfo{6f]nLx?sf] lgdf{0f u/L ;d'bfo :t/df g} v6fOg]5 . e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgfx?x?sf] Aojl:yt k'g{lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos kxn u/Lg] 5. !!= ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;+:yfut ;+/rgfx? ;'b[9 ub}{ ;+efljt lakb\ hf]lvd klxrfg u/L k"jt{ o} f/Lsf] nflu cfjZos sfo{ ul/g]5 . cfktsfnLg vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt / k'gl{ gdf{0fsf nflu cfaZos k|aGw ul/g]5 . ljktsf] ;dodf k|of]u u/Lg] sf]if v8f u/Lg] 5 . !@= gu/ If]qleq /x]sf] jgIf]qnfO{ ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / jgsf] lbuf] pkef]u / Joj:yfkgsf] nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jg Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . ;8ssf bfofFafofF laleGg k|hfltsf ?v tyf km'nx? /f]kL Green City sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ljsf; ul/g]5 . !#= ;d[l4sf nflu jgsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k >Lv08k'/sf] 5n]Zj/ jg, :ju]{ x'dg] 8fF8f jg, s6'jfkfvf jg, z+vs ' f] jg, km:sf]6 jg nufotsf gu/If]qsf ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ Osf] 6'l/hdsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k ljsf; ul/g]5 . !$= jfo' k|bi' f0f, e"kb| i' f0f, WjgL k|bi' f0f lgoGq0fsf nflu cfaZos gLltx?sf] th'd{ f u/L k|bi' f0fd'Qm gu/sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg]5 . !%= gu/If]q leqsf] h}ljs ljljwtf / h}jLs rqm cWoog u/L To;sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZos P]g lgod of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ;fy} hnjfo' kl/j{gn] kf/]sf c;/ / k|efjsf] cWoog u/L hnjfo' cg'sn' g of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

Clean City sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k Go"g sfj{g pT;h{gsf] nflu gLlt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . uf]a/Uof;, ;f]nf/ nufot ;kmf phf{ / a}slNks phf{ lj:tf/nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .

!^= krf;j6f eGbf w]/} u]i6 ?d ePsf ko{6sLo xf]6nx?, tyf 7"nf tyf Aoj;flos k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf cGo 3/x?n] cfkm\gf] xf]6n tyf 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kfgL :jo+ k|zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ gLlt nfu" ul/g] 5 . !&= 8DkLË ;fO{8sf] nflu vl/b ul/Psf] hUuf If]qdf 8lDkË ;fO8 ljsf; u/L k|of]udf Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . !*= ko6{sLo Ifq]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ahf/ Ifq]sf] af6f] lgdf0{f ;dfuL|x? /fVg lbOg{] 5g} . ª ;]jf k|jfx, ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf ;'zf;g ;+u ;DalGwt gLltx? != ljB'tLo zf;g tyf ;]jf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|a4{g ul/g]5 . ;fa{hlgs :ynx?df lk|m jfOkmfO{ OG6/g]6 ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 / gu/kflnsfnfO{ Smart City sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g]5 . @= gu/kflnsfaf6 pknAw x'g] ;]jfx? c;xfo, ckfË, a[4–a[4f Pjd\ b[li6lalxgx?sf] nflu k|fyldstfsf ;fy pknAw u/fOg]5 . #= sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg k2ltnfO{ k|efjsf/L / j}1flgs agfO{ ;]jfd'vL Pjd\ hjfkmb]xL agfOg]5 . $= kqsfl/tf If]qsf], k|j4{ g Pjd\ ljsf;sf nflu kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufot ;+rf/;+u ;Da4 lgsfox?;+u ;dGjo u/L ;+rf/d}qL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] gLlt lnOg]5 . %= kf/blz{tf Pjd\ ;'zf;gsf nflu gu/kflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx?nfO{ ljB'tLo tyf 5fkf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgsLs/0f ul/g]5 . ;fy} hgk|ltlgwL / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sDKo'6/ tflnd k|bfg u/L ;a} j8fdf ;ˆ6j]o/ h8fg u/L cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;lxt sDKo'6/ dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . ^= gu/kflnsfsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf tyf cfjZos sd{rf/L b/aGbL ut kl/ifbaf6 :jLs[t eO{ ;~rfng x'bF } cfPsf]df :yfgLo k'gM;+/rgf kZrft\sf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k adf]lhd b/jGbL Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . &= j8f tyf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ ;?jf tyf lhDd]jf/L x]/km]/sf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . *= gu/kflnsfsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf clea[l4 tyf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf nflu gu/ Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf th"d{ f ul/g]5 . (= c:yfoL÷sf/f/df sfo{ ul//x]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgj[Q x'bF f vfln xft gk7fpg] gLlt lnO{g5 ] . o;sf] k|f/De cf=j=)&%.&^ jf6 ul/g]5 . !)= j8f sfof{nonfO{ gful/sx?sf] klxnf] / glhssf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 . j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ ef}lts ;'ljwf ;DkGg ul/b} nlug]5 / cfjZos hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ul/g]5 . k|To]s j8f sfof{nox?df gful/s j8fkq /flvg]5 . !!= gu/kflnsfdf cfaZos / pko'Qm sfg"g, lgodfjnL, sfo{ljlw tyf lgb]l{ zsfx? tof/ u/L gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ ;/n, ;xh / k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg ul/g]5 . !@= o; gu/kflnsf If]qnfO{{ ;'zf;g d}qLgu/ (Good Governance Friendly City) agfpg cfjZos sfof{/De ljut jif{af6 ;'?jft ul/Psf]df pQm sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg lg/Gt/tf lbO{ ;'zf;gsf] cge"lt lbnfpg] u/L ;]jf tyf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] gLlt lnOg]5 . !#= gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] x/]s cfof]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO{, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f h:tf sfo{x?af6 kf/blz{tf Pjd\ :yfgLo ;'zf;g sfod ul/g]5 . u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ kf/bzL{ / laZj;gLo agfOg]5 . O{lal8ª k|0ffnLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . u'0f:t/ dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ul/g]5 . ljsf; sfo{x?sf] Aojl:yt cg'udg gLlt tyf k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . !$= gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;df ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?, u}/;/sf/L If]q, ;xsf/LIf]q, lghL If]q, cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?;Fu ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{ ul/g]5 . !%= o; gu/sf] jflif{s ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf g;d]l6Psf t/ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfsl:ds ?kdf k|fKt x'g] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / g=kf=leq ug'k{ g]{ cfsl:ds tyf cTofjZos sfo{x? gu/sfo{kflnsfåf/f lg0f{o u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ / cfufdL gu/;efaf6 cg'df]bg ug]{ gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . !^= gu/If]qsf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;df ;xof]u k'/o\ fpg of]hgfljb\ / a[l4hLjLx? ;lDdlnt gu/:t/Lo of]hgf cfof]usf] u7g ul/g]5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx? tyf sd{Rff/Lx?sf] nflu cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ul/;lsPsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} / sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePkl5 clgjfo{ ;DklQ laj/0f a'emfpg] sfg"gL Joj:yf s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ul/g]5 . !&= gful/sx?sf] ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'r F ;'lglZrtfsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ul/g]5 . qmdzM v'nf ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff cjnDag ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf ljB'tLo k|ljlwx?sf] :yfkgf, k|of]u / lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . !*= gu/kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ ;/n, ;xh / ;a}sf] kx'r F df k'/o\ fOg]5 . j8fx?df dWo:ytf / ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ub}{ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / kl/rfng ul/g]5 . gu/sf] pk k|dv ' sf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] x'g] Goflos ;ldltnfO{ >f]t ;fwgo'Qm jgfO{g5 ] . !(= ;]jf k|jfxsf x/]s If]qdf k|lalwsf] ljsf; tyf la:tf/ u/L E-GovernancenfO{ ltj|tf lbO{g] 5 . ;]jfx?nfO{ k|yd r/0fdf sDKo'6/ k|lalwdf cfwfl/t tyf bf];|f] r/0fdf OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t -online Service_ agfO{ k|jfx ug]{ gLlt /x]sf] 5 . @)= cfd gu/af;LnfO{ ;]jf tyf ;"rgf lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu gkfn] df]jfOn Pk ;+rfngdf Nofpg]5 . w'lnv]naf;L cfb/0fLo gful/sx?nfO{ gkfaf6 hf/L ul/g] ;]jf tyf ;]jf lng ;Dks{ /fVg' kg]{ :yfgx?, Pjd\ ;"rgf tyf ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf ljifox?sf] cnfjf, jxfFx?sf] b}lgsL ;+u hf]l8Psf ljljw ljifox? o; Pk dfkm{t gu/af;Lsf] xft xftdf k'¥ofOg]5 . @!= gu/kflnsf pTs[i6 sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?, j8f ;lrjx?, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]jsx? Tyf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|, s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/L cflbnfO{ plrt cj;/df k'/:s{t ug]{ gLlt lnO{g]5 . @@= gu/df a:g] kl/jf/x?sf] j]adf cfwfl/t kfl/jfl/s laj/0f clen]v /fVg] k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{ ;fem]bf/x?sf] vf]hL ul/g]5 . r= ejg lgdf{0f, gS;f kf;, tyf e"dL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLltx? != e'sDk lkl8tnfO{ h'g;'s} l8hfO{gsf] cfwf/df 3/ lgdf{0f u/L klg w/f}6L afktsf] ? %))).)) /sd 5'6 lbg] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 . @= ;fljs uflj; x'Fbf ag]sf 3/x?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf gSzf kf; clen]v ug]{ ul/ k|s[of cl3 a9fO{g]5 . #= gu/ If]q leqsf] ;8s dfkb08nfO{ Aojl:yt ug]{ u/L sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{Psf]5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;8s clwsf/ If]q leqsf] 3/6x/f x6fpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfx?;+u cfjZos 5nkmn ul/ pQm sfo{nfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl9 a9fO{g5 ] . $= e'sDk kZrftsf] k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ultlbg ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] @@ j6f l8hfO{gnfO{ lgz'Ns gSzf kf; sfo{nfO{ of] cf=j=klg lg/Gt/tf lbO{g5 ] . 5. w'lnv]n tyf >Lv08k'/sf] d'Vo If]q leq 3/ cufl8sf] df]x8f k'/fgf] tyf k'/ftflTjs z}nL emNsg] u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ ul/ gSzf kf; ug]{ k|so[ fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g5 ] . %= o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 gS;f kf; u/L lgdf{0f ePsf ejgx?df tnf yk ug{sf] nflu dfu u/]df, tTsflng gS;f kf; ePsf] ;8s dfkb08, ;8s clwsf/ If]q tyf ;]6 Jofs k"/f ePsf], tyf ;8s P]g cg';/0f u/]sf], ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0f gu/]sf] cj:yfdf / …/fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf—@)^)Ú cg';f/ cfjZostf ePdf e"sDkLo ;'b9[ Ls/0f -Retrofitting ;lxt tnf yksf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ gLlt lnOg]5 . gS;f :jLs[t ug{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnL h8fg ul/g] 5 . ^= gu/kflnsf If]q leq ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] k|of]u s'g ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] slxn] b]vL s] k|of]hgsf] nflu u/]sf 5g\, To;sf] nut tof/ kfl/g] 5 . &= a:tL ljsf; zx/L of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 adf]lhd Knl6ËnfO{ Aoal:yt ul/g]5 . g=kf af6 :/jLs[lt glnO{ ul/Psf] Knl6Ëdf gS;f kf; gug{] gLlt xfdLn] th"d{ f ul/;s]sf] 5f} . o:tf Knl6Ëx?nfO{ ;dodf g} :jLs[lt lng klg Ps dlxgf ;do calw tf]sL ;"rgf hf/L ul/;sLPsf] 5 . Land Use Plan gag] ;Dd a:tL a:g cof]Uo If]qdf Knl6Ë :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g . *= gkfn] ;x/L of]hgf, a:tL ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t dfkb08 hf/L u/L sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf lj:tfl/t j8fx?df ;8s dfkb08 / 3/sf] dfkb08 k'us ] f 3/x?sf] cfufdL cf=j= leq dfq ;do tf]ls gS;f clen]vLs/0fsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/g]5 . o:tf] clen]vLs/0f ubf{ u}/ gfkmfd"ns tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] ejgnfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg] 5 .

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To All

SEE Graduates 2074 for the excellent result. We are proud of all our students and thankful to all teacher, staff and our ever supportive parents and wishers.

Dhiroj Manandhar Subin Shrestha A B+

Binita Thapa B

Sajita Manandhar B

Krishna Kumar Baidhya

Sujan KC B+

Hari B. Ale Magar B

Subash KC B

Suraj Shakya B

Triratna Shayami Chairman School Operating Committee

Chairperson School Management Committee

Mahendra Bista Principal

Jyoti Academy English Sec. School Family Banepa-8, Kavre, (way to Radhe Radhe, Tindobato)

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w'lnv]n÷:j:y, ;an / ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] k|ltj4tf nfu" cf}ifw ck/fw lj?4sf] P]Soa4tf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnfdf ;KtfxAofkL nfu" cf}ifw b'?kof]u tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4sf] lbj; hf/L 5 . lhNnfdf bO'j{6f kd|v ' /fhdfu{ c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{ xbF'} nfu' cfi}fw cf;]f/k;f/ xg' ;Sg] eGb} kx|/Ln] cfsl:ds / lgoldt rs ] hfr F ul//xs ] f] 5 . kx|/Ln] u/s ] f] cg;'Gwfgdf Ps jifd{f Onfsf / lhNnfaf6 !* hgf nfu' cfi}fw ko|fu]stf{ / cf;]f/k;f/df ;n+Ug kqmfp k/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnf kx|/L sfofn{o sfes ]| f kj|Qf l8P:kL dxG]b| d/f;g}Lsf cg;'f/ ut jif{ !* hgf kqmfp k/L plgx?sf] ;fyaf6 $ ;o (% sh]L ufhFf, # sh]L r/;], gfO6{E«of6 ! xhf/ % ;o % rSsL / gfO6{f«;]g ! ;o *^ rSsL a/fdb ePsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf sf/0f, ;fyLefOs { f] ;u+t, lgzfgf, a/]fhuf/, pR5v +[ ntf, c;kmntf nufotsf sf/0faf6 nfu' cfi}fw ko|fu]df ;n+Ug ePsf]

ag]kf÷;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf ag]kfn] nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;gL /f]Sg cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . b]zAofkL z'? ePsf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbb} ;fd'bflos k|x/Ln] aflif{s cleofg z'? ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf hLjgeQm gsdLn{] Onfsf kx|/L sfofn{o agk]fsf] ;xofu]df ufhFf km8fgL u/s ] f] atfP . Onfsf kx|/L sfofn{o agk]fsf kx|/L lgl/Ifs ;l'gnhu+ zfxsf] gt]T[jdf ;fd]af/ ljxfg agk]fsf] wgZ]j/, kn'ahf/, gfnf / k0'odftf vfn]f Ifq]df /xs ] f] ufhFf km8fgL ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf :t/df ul7t ;ldltn] pQm cleofg ug] { lg0fo{ u/s ] f] lyof] . cleofg cGtu{t cfi}fwL k;n cgu'dg, ufhFf

km8fgL, ljBfno :t/Lo hgrt]gf dn's sfoq{md ;r+fng ug] { lg0fo{ u/s ] f] lyof] . ag]kfdf d+unaf/ ljxfg nfu' cf}ifw b'Ao{;gL lj?4 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf, ;fd'bflos k|x/L / ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gx?sf] ;xof]udf k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f], 6]lnsd rf]s, gfnfbf]af6f] x'bF } nfos' rf]s k'u/] ¥ofnL ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df nfu' cf}ifw lj?4 cfof]lht aSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'gn] fO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt nufotsf] 6f]nL sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf] lyof] .

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2075

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shf{ ltg{ cfpg] af/]sf] & lbg] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&% .# .!$

o; ;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] x'Fbf o; cl3 klg df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] t'?Gt shf{ r'Qmf ug{sf nflu of] & -;ft_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;doleq shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf ug{'xf]nf . ctM of] ;"rgf klxnf]k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fpFb} oyfzL3| C0f e'QmfgL ug{ u/fpg'x'g ljz]if cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

C0f pk;ldlt sfof{no ;Dks{ M )!!–^^##**

lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, *, sfe|] C0fsf] ;f“jf Jofh e'QmfgL ug{] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; lzIfs lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= agk]faf6 ljleGg ldltdf C0f lnO{ o; ;:+yfaf6 af/Daf/ tfst]f ubf{ klg C0fsf] ;fjFf Jofh eQ ' mfgL ug{ gcfO{ l9nf;:'tL u/s ] fn] efsf gf3s ] f zo]/ ;b:ox?n] @)&% c;f/ d;fGtleqdf clgjfo{ ?kdf cfkmn"] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fjFf Jofh eQ ' mfgL ug{ of] ;fjh { gls ;r"gf ks | flzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf ;xsf/L Pg] lgod cg;'f/ cfjZos sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg afWo xg'] Joxf/]f hfgsf/L u/fOG{5 .

lzIfs lxt ;fsf; ] agk]f–*, sfe,]| kmfg] g=+ )!!–^^!$*%

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CONGRATULATIONS We extend Our Heartiest Congratulations to all the SEE Graduates of

HESBS (Highland English Secondary Boarding School) 2074 Batch.

May all your future endeavours be crowned with outstanding success. We also applaud and thank all the sincere and hardworking staff members of the school and acknowledge and highly appreciate the invaluable support and guidance accorded by the members of the school management committee, advisory board, parents and well wishers to achieve this outstanding academic success.

Kamana Tamang 3.85

Sujata Bhandari Sanjaya Shrestha 3.75 3.75

Sajal KC 3.70

Nabin Lama 3.65

Paras Thapa 3.65

Radhika Khadka 3.60

Dikshya Basnet 3.60

Pranita Adhikari Nischal Shrestha 3.60 3.60

Prakriti Karki 3.55

Nabina J. Magar 3.50

Ranjit Mahat 3.50

Maniraj Shrestha 3.50

Manish KC 3.50

Anil Thapa 3.45

Ashok Bhandari 3.40

Sushant Deuja 3.40

Karuna Tamang Sabin Tamang 3.35 (A) 3.35

Anuj Raya 3.35

Shivaji Bogati 3.35

Prabin Thapa 3.30

Raj Kunwar 3.25

Laxman B. Thapa Aayush Basnet 3.25 3.25

Bhupendra Singh Deuja 3.25

Shiwani Khatri 3.25

Sweta Bogati 3.25

Swostika K. Rokka Ram B. Thapa Aayush Neupane Sarmila Basnet 3.45 3.40 3.40 3.40

Abhisek Humagain Dipesh Ranamagar Dilip B. Shrestha 3.25 3.20 3.20

S.R. Thapa Founder Principal

Anish Khadka 3.15

Sahil KC 3.15

Gagan Thapa 3.15

Bibek Shrestha 3.40

Martha Kharel 3.35

Sabin KC 3.25

Bijaya Deuja 3.10

Gopal B. Thapa B.P. Bhandari Chairman, SMC

Principal

HIGHLAND ENGLISH SECONDARY BOARDING SCHOOL Panauti-5, Bansghari, Kavre

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/f]huf/d'vL lzIffsf nflu k|fljlws lzIffno k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg, :jLs[lt lnO{ @)^# ;fndf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;fljs pu|tf/f hgfufn xfn ag]kf gu/ kflnsfdf cjl:yt o; k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno -e]6l] /g/L h]=l6=P= tflnd s]Gb|_ sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . :yfkgfsfn b]lvxfn ;Dd o; lzIffnodf !* dlxg] e]6l] /g/L h]=l6=P= cWoogsf nfuL b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfx? l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sf7df08f}, e/tk'/, nlntk'/, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, wg'iff, l;/fxf, /;'jf, lrtjg, u'NdL, sflnsf]6, hfh/sf]6, wflb·, cf]vn9'·f, ;f]nv ' D' a' / sfe|] u/L !* lhNnf af6 ljBfyL{x?n] o; ljifo cWoog u/L;s]sf 5g\ . jflif{s $) hgfdfq ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ug{ kfpg] sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] o; ljifodf xfn ;Dd #*^ hgf bIf k|fljlws pTkfbg e} ;s]sf 5g\ eg] $) hgf cWoogsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'uL sfo{ut tflnd (OJT) hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . o; ljifo cWoogsf nflu Go"gtd SLC jf SEE k/LIff plt{0f x'gk' g]{ ePtf klg k|fo !)±@ jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] tx cWoog ;s]sf ljBfyL{x? o; ljifo cWoogsf nflu cfpg'n] klg Vet. JTA ljifo cfkm}df :j/f]huf/ >[hgf ug]{ ljifoxf] eGg] s'/f a'lemG5 . xfn ;Dd pTkflbt k|fljlwsx? dWo] (@Ü gf]s/L tyf e]6l] /g/L Joj;fodf cfa4 5g\ . pTkflbt k|fljlwsx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gf=k|f=;=kbdf g]kfn k|x/L, ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] k|fljlws kbdf ljleGg :yflgo txx?df, ljleGg NGO/INGO x?df sfo{/t 5g\ eg] sltko cfkm} e]6l] /g/L lSnlgs, k;n ;+rfng u/L /x]sf 5g\ ;fy} s[ifsx?sf] 3/b}nf]df k'uL cf}ifwL pkrf/ ;]jf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L u|fld0f ljsf;, pBdlzntf ljsf;, s[ltd ue{wfg, 8]/L, df5f, j+u/' , s'v/' f ufO{e;} L, 3fF; pTkfbg, uf]7v ] f]/ Joj:yfkg kz'kI+ fLsf] /f]ux? / pkrf/af/] cWoog ul/g] o; kf7\oqmddf !* dlxgf sf] cjlw dWo] !@ dlxgf ;}4flGts 1fg lbg] / afFsL 5 dlxgf sfo{ut tflnd (OJT) sf nfuL

o; lzIffnoaf6 xfn;Dd pTkflbt ljBfyL{x?sf] ljj/0f

!* dlxg] sf]if{ cWoog ubf{ nfUg] hDdf ljj/0f

pb]Zox? M— – ljifo ;+u ;DalGwt bIf dWod :t/sf k|fljlws pTkfbg ug]{ .

– lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfngnfO{ Joj;flosLs/0f ug{ k|f]T;flxtug]{ .

– Af9\bf] a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofnfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/L :j/f]huf/ agfpg] .

– kz' :jf:Yo, kz'/f]u, vf]k, kz'hGo pTkfbgaf/] u|fdL0f If]qdf r]tgf hufpg] .

– PsLs[t s[lif k4tLsf] nfuL ls;fgx?nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{÷u/fpg] .

– Livestock Sector af6 cfTdlge{/ x'g\ tyf cfly{s ?kdf ;an agfpg] vfnsf ultljlw ug]{ u/fpg] .

– o; lzIffnoaf6 xfn;Dd pTkflbt ljBfyL{x?sf] ljj/0f

ã dfly pNn]lvt z'Ns Psd'i6 egf{sf] ;dodf a'emfPdf w/f}6L z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . ã ;Dk'0f{ z'Ns egf{sf] ;dodf Psd'i6 a'emfPdf %Ü 5'6 lbOg] 5 . ã /lhi6«z ] g z'Ns, clGtd kl/Iff z'Ns / rf/Llqs k|df0fkq z'Ns CTEVT n] /fli6«o klqsfdf k|sflzt u/] adf]lhd 5'66\ } e'QmfgL ug{' kg]{ 5 .

;Dks{

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno ag]kf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= g+= )!!—^^#&*!

Email- vettvs63@gmail.com

2075

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‘cfw'lgs / Aoj;foLs h;]Lhsf ‘u’ zfvfsf] en]f ;DkGg v]ltdf nfuf}’–dGqL af:sf]6f

ag]kf÷tLg lbg hg>dbfgdf o'jf eGg] cleofgsf ;fy o'jf ;+3 g]kfn / jfO{l;Pn g]kfn sfe|n] ] ag]kf gu/kflnsf !) hgfufnsf] 9'Ë+ ] ;fF3d' f /x]sf] sfo{stf{ rd]nL lji6sf] v]tdf ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] /f]kfO{sf nflu ;xeflu ePsf o'jfx?nfO{ hg>dbfgdf nfUg cg'/f]w u/] . o'jf ;+3sf cWoIf ljqmd rf}nfufO{n] lhNnfdf ;fljs Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf o'jfx?sf] ;fd'lxs sfo{qmd klxnf] ePsf] / kf6L{df ;xeflu

o'jfx?nfO{ >dbfgdf nfUg pTk|]/0ff lbg] u/L sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . dGqL af:sf]6fn] v]ltdf k|ljlw / cfw'lgs tl/sfn] pTkfbg a9fO{ cfly{s ;Dj[4sf nflu cuf8L a9\g o'jfx?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf jfO{l;Pn g]kfnsf lhNnf cWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7, kf6L{sf ljleGg txsf g]tf sfo{stf{, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v pkk|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /f]kfO{ sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b gljgf nfdf, ljBfyL{ tyf o'jf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;lqmo Kn;n] u¥of] ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn ag]kf÷PrcfO{eL /f]syfd / PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] xs / clwsf/sf] nflu sfd ub{} cfPsf] ;lqmo Kn; g]kfnn] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, ag]kfdf ;d'bfodf 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . cWoIf cld/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f, /f]syfd / xs clwsf/df lhNnf ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L lnb} ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgz'Ns

cf}ifwLn] ;xh eP klg cf}ifwL ;]jgsf nflu ug{' kg{] kl/If0fdf nfUg] /sd ;d]t cefj ePsf] atfPsf lyP . cWoIf v8\sfn] ;fdflhs ?kdf x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ablnP klg ;xof]u / ;dGjosf lx;fjn] hlt x'g' kg{] xf] Tolt x'g g;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . g]kfn /]8qm;, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o:tf] cj:tyfdf ;xhLs/0f ul/g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

w';n]v]n÷g]kfn h];Lhsf If]q …uÚ sf zfvf cWoIf tyf lg?lkt /fli6«o kblwsf/Lx? lar @ lbg] cGt/lqmof tyf ;x ;DaGw sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf z'qmjf/af6 ;'? ePsf] pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd dfkm{t g]kfn h];Lh If]q …uÚ sf zfvf cWoIfx? aLr Ps cfk;df ;xsfo{ ul/ zfvfx?aLr ;xof]u ug]{ / efjL lbgx?df sfo{qmdx?df k"0f{ ;xof]usf ;fy cuf8L a9\g] k|lta4tf ;lxt zlgjf/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . sfe|] lhNnfsf ^ j6f zfvfx? es'08]j;] L h];Lh, sfe|] h];Lh, sfe|] dlxnf h];Lh, gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h];Lh, w'lnv]n h];Lh / kgf}tL h];Lhsf] ;+of]hgdf ePsf] g]kfn h];Lh If]q …uÚ sf zfvf cWoIfx? Pj+ lg?lkt /fli6«o kbflwsf/Lx?aLrsf] cGt/lqmof tyf ;x ;DaGw sfo{qmd ePsf] ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn h];Lhsf] tkm{af6 If]q …uÚ sf nflu lg?lkt /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf h];L kbd ljqmd l;+x, lg?lkt /fli6«o pkfWoIfx? h];L 6]s/fh /]UdL, h];L /ljg kf]v/]n, h];L uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f nufot sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf h];LcfO{ l;g]6/ ljsf; dfgGw/, dxf;lrj h];L >L/fd kf}8]n tyf pkfWoIf h];L cldz 9sfnsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] If]q …uÚ af6 !* j6f zfvfsf zfvf cWoIfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} ;fFv' h];Lhsf] cfltYotfdf oxL ef› !% /

!^ ut] x'g uO{/x]sf] If]q …uÚ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L / o;df zfvfx?n] ug{ ;lsg] ;xof]usf af/]df klg Jofks 5nkmn u/L k|To]s zfvfx?n] ;f] ;Dd]ng eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{, To:t} zfvfsf] tkm{af6 a9L eGbf a9L kbflwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt u/fpg] af/] ;j{;Ddltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/dsf qmddf ;]K6]Da/ !% tfl/vsf lbg x'g uO{/x]sf] World Clean Day df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ af/] klg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . lg?lkt /fli6o« sfos { fl/0fL pkfWoIfx? h;]L 6s ] /fh /U]dL, h;]L /ljg kfv ] /n], h;]L ufl]jGb bj]sf6]fn] ;Dk0"f{ zfvfx?n] lbuf] ljsf;sf cjwf/0ffnfO{ cjnDag u/L sfoq{mdx? ubf{ ;dfhdf ;s/fTds ;Gbz ] hfg] ePsfn]] ;fx]L cg;'f/ sfoq{mdx? ug{ ;e'mfPsf lyP eg] zfvfx?sf nflu cj;/ / rg'ft}Lx?sf af/d]f klg lj:tt[ hfgsf/L kb|fg u/s ] f lyP . es0'8a];]L h;]Lhsf cWoIf h;]L ?sdl0f l;Ubn]n] sfoq{mdsf] cfl}rTodfly ks | fz kfb{} sfoq{md ;~rfng u/s ] L lyOg{\ eg] sfe]| h;]Lhsf cWoIf h;]L pdz ] dfgGw/n] :jfut dGtJo /fvs ] f lyP . To:t} bO'{ lbg;Dd ;~rflnt pQm sfoq{mdsf] ;ldIff ub{} gfNbd' gu/sf6] h;]Lhsf cWoIf h;]L d~h' zfx 7s/'L, ufb]fj/L h;]Lhsf cWoIf h;]L cflzif zdfn{ufPtsf AolQmx?n] ze'sfdgf dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

kgft}L gkfdf afl}4s ;dfh u7g kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf af}l4s e]nfn] kgf}tL gkf * sf jf}l4s AolQmTj s]za yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:o u7g ePsf] 5 . h;df /fds'df/ ;fksf]6f, ch{'g a~hf/f, led;]g s];L / /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ;ldtLn] If]qut k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] kgf}tL gu/ :t/Lo af}l4s ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfut Aoa:yf u7gsf] lawL ;+rfng sfo{ljwL nufotsf sfd st{Ao / clwsf/ af/] gu/kflnsdf

k|lta]bg k]z ug{] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 . pQm e]nfsf] cWoIftf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . e]nfdf :jfut dGtAo k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . e]nfsf] pb]Zo / cf}lrTosf af/]df gu/ pkk|dv ' uLtf a~hf/fn] k|sfz kf/]sL lyO{g\ . e]nfsf] ;~rfng tyf gu/kflnsfsf ultlawLsf af/]df al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb|k;| fb clwsf/Ln] /fv]sf lyP .

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–*, sfe|]sf]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ljleGg dfWodaf6 tf/tfs]tf u/]sf] ;a} C0fL ;b:onfO{ cjut ePsf] g} xf]nf . olb slxF st} cjut gePdf o;} ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/Psf] cjut ub{5f}+ . tkfO{x?n] ltg{'kg{] ;fFjf Jofh ;fy} efsf gf3]sf C0f ePdf ;dod} r'Qmf gu{ ;"lrt ub{5f}+ . @)&% c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfkm"n] ltg{ a'emfpg kg{] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfpg / ;fy} gljs/0f ug{ klg cj;/ lbPsf] x'gfn] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ ;+:yfn] kfpg'kg{] /sd k|fKt gePdf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, # bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf *#, *$ cg';f/ C0f c;'n pk/ tyf sfo{jfxL k|s[of canDag ul/ ;+:yfsf] afFsL aSof}tf c;'n pk/ ug{ Cl0fsf] ltgk':t] ljj/0f ;lxt k|sflzt ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 . o;af6 s;}sf] OHhtdf dfg xfgL ePdf :jo+ lhDd]jf/ /xg] 5 .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

s'v'/f kfngsf] nflu vf]/ lgdf{0f

s'v/' fkfng Joj;fodf s'v/' fsf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'gsf] nflu vf]/n] 7'nf] e"ldsf v]ns ] f] x'G5 . plrt tl/sfsf] vf]/sf] k|aGwg ePsf sf/0fn] s'v/' fdf tgfj pTkGg eO{ ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg /f]ux?n] ;tfpg ;S5g\ . Pp6f b'O{ lsnf]sf] :j:y kf]yL a|fO] n/ s'v/' fn] @$ 306fdf %@ ln= sfa{g8fO{cS;fO8 jfo" d08ndf ˆofSb5 . ToxL eP/ s'v/' fkfng Joj;fo gfkmflt/ hfgsf] nflu s'v/' f kfNg] kmd{df pko'Qm e]lG6n];g, plrt vf]/sf] df]xf]8fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nf]sf] x'G5 . :yfgsf] 5gf}6 s'v/' f kmd{ lgdf0f{ ug]{ :yfg dflg;sf] al:taf6 6f9f x'g' kb{5 . ;8ssf] pko'Qm Joj:yf ePsf], alQ lah'nLsf] pknAwtf ePsf] / >ldsx? ;xh} ?kdf kfOg] vfnsf] x'g' kgf{sf] ;fy} kfgL ghDg] :yfg / kof{Kt dfqfdf xfjf v]Ng] :yfg j]z x'G5 . aflx/L cfuGt's tyf ;jf/L ;fwg vf]/sf] glhs} hfg glbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . vf]/ agfpbf klxn] a|l' 8ª vf]/ / To;kl5sf rNnf x'sf{pg] vf]/sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ pko'Qm x'g] / o;sf] kmfObf :j?k x'sb{ } u/]sf] s'v/' fx?df s]xL /f]u ePdf rNnf ;Dd k'Ug glbg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . a|l' 8ª vf]/ / u|fc] / vf]/sf] b'/L %) b]vL !)) lkm6 x'g h?/L 5 eg] u|fc] / a|fO] n/ / u|fc] / n]o;{sf] vf]/sf] b'/L !)) ld6/ x'g h?/L 5 . clkm; sf]7f, c08f e08f/0f ug]{ sIf kmd{sf] k|jz ] ug]{ :yfg glhs} x'b+ f kmd{sf] jl/k/L dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt sd eO{ /f]usf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd sd x'G5 . kmd{af6 lg:s]sf kmf]xf]/ / d/]sf s'v/' f gi6 ug]{ vf8n kmd{af6 ;s] ;Dd 6f9f x'bf pko'Qm x'G5 . ljleGg k|sf/sf s'v/' fsf] vf]/x? n]o;{ s'v/' fx? ) b]lv * xKtf ;Dd a'l| 8ª sf]7fdf /flvG5 . To;}ul/ ( b]lv !* xKtf ;Dd u|fx] / sf]7fdf /flvG5 . olb a'l| 8ª / uf]c/ Ps} 7fpFdf x'sf{OG5 eg] o;sf] cjlw )–!* xKtf ;Dd /xG5 . To;kl5 klg c08f pTkfbgsf] nflu ToxL klxnfsf] vf]/df /flvG5 eg] o;sf] cjlw ;fwf/0ftof &@ xKtf ;Dd /xG5 . ahf/sf] l:ylt / c08f pTkfbgsf] qmddf n]o;{ s'v/' fx? s'v/' f pTkfbgdf lgDg a'bF fx? dxTjk"0f{ /xG5g\ .

– tfkqmd M @@ – #) l8u|L ;]lG6u|6] -&)–*% l8u|L km/]gxfO6_ – ;fk]lIft cfb|tf M#)– ^) k|ltzt – Pdf]lgof n]an – @% ppmeGbf 36L – e';sf] lr:ofg M !% – @% k|ltzt – xfjfsf] jxfj M !)–#) ld6/÷ ldg]6 vf]/sf] lbzfM vf]/sf] nDafO hlxn] klg k'j{ klZrd lbzfdf x'g'k5{ . o;n] udL{df k|ToIf ?kdf s'v'/f dfly 3fd kg{ lbb}g / hf8f]df vf]/ Gofgf] x'g d2t ub{5 .

If]qkmn M a|f]On/ pTkfbgsf] nflu ! ju{ lkm6 pko'Qm x"G5 eg] n]o{;sf] nflu @ ju{ lkm6 k|lts'v'/f pko'Qm x'G5 . nDafO{ M hUufsf] nDafO{ cg';f/ vf]/sf] nDafO /fVg ;lsG5 . rf}8fO M xfdLsxfF @@–@% lkm6 rf}8fO ePsf] vf]/ lgdf0f{ ubf{ pko'Qm x'G5 . o;af6 kof{Kt e]lG6n];g k'uL vf]/sf] dWo efudf /x]sf] xfjfklg v]Ng kfpF5 . olbof] rf}8fO eGbf a9L ePdf udL{df kof{Kt dfqfdf e]lG6n];g k'Ub}g . o:tf] ePdf vf]/sf] aLr efusf] 5fgfdf cf]e/Xofª (Overhang) /fVg j]z x'G5 . o;/L /flvPsf] cf]e/Xofª vf]/df hDdf ePsf] tftf] xfjfnfO{ aflx/ ˆofSg d2t u5{ . To;}u/L Snf]h xfp; (Close house) hxfF leqsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] x'G5, To;sf] rf}8fO %) lkm6 /x]sf] x'G5 . prfOM vf]/sf] aLrsf] prfO !)–!@ lkm6sf] x'G5 eg] 5]plt/sf] prfO ^–& lkm6 ;Ddsf] x'G5 . cln a9L udL{ x'g] :yfgdf prfO of] eGbfklg a9Lsf] agfpg kg]{ x'G5 . s]hdf s'v'/f /fVg] vf]/sf] prfO s]hsf] cfsf/df ( 3 Tier or 4 tier) e/ k5{ . e'O{ / ufx|f] M vf]/ leqkfgL k:g glbg !=% lkm6 ulx/f] agfO hldgleq s|Fls6sf] ufx|f] nufpg'sf ;fy} hldgdfly !=% lkm6sf] ufx|f] nufpgk5{ . a9L udL{ x'g] 7fpFdf eg] s'v'/fsf] prfO a/fa/sf] prfO pko'Qm x'G5 . otL prfOdf kof{Kt dfqfdf e]lG6n];g k'uL s'v'/fnfO{ jiff{tsf] kfgL nufot c? df}ifdL jftfj/0faf6 klg hf]ufpg d2t k'Ub5 . ;k{ / d';fsf] hf]lvd sd ug{ vf]/sf] e'Oklg s|ls6sf] agfO{ vf]/sf] ufx|f] eGbf !=% lkm6 aflx/ ;Dd agfpg'k5{ .

9f]sf M 9f]sfx? aflx/ k§Lvf]Ng] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . 9f]sfsf] cfsf/ ^x@=% lkm6sf] x'g'k5{ .

9f]sfsf] k|j]z glhs} km'6afysf] klg Joj:yf x'g'k5{ .

5fgf M 5fgfsf] nflu 6fon, sFlqm6, Knfli6s, h:tfkftf u/L w]/} k|sf/sf k|of]u ul/G5g\ . a9L lr;f] / a9L udL{ x'g] 7fpFdf h:tfsf] 5fgf d'gL kmf]d /fv]/ vf]/sf] k|lts'n jftfj/0fnfO{ s]xLxb;Dd cg's'n agfpg ;lsG5 . cf]e/ Xofª (Over hang) : cf]e/ Xofªsf] nDafO #=% lkm6 eGbf sd x'g' x'b}g . nDafO{ sdePdf jiff{tsf] kfgL ;xh} vf]/ leq k:g ;S5 .

xflb{s awfO{

C0f pk ;ldlt

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+ – )!!–^^!#@%

bdgs'df/ >]i7

u|j' g ] tf}hn]

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7 kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|s ] f] cWoIf kbdf ;fy} o; ;+:yfsf z'elrGts u|j' g ] tf}hn] kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfn k|bz ] g+= # sf] cWoIfdf rog x'ge ' Psf] x'bfF pxfFx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

lj/]Gb| k|;fb >]i7

laqmd e}n

/fh]Gb|/fh sf]h'

xf]d k|;fb ltdN;Lgf

;+:yfks cWoIf

cWoIf

pkfWoIf

;lrj

lzj/fd g]kfn ;b:o df]xg/fh >]i7 ;b:o

/fd s[i0f >]i7 ;b:o

lahofnIdL >]i7 /fwfs[i0f >]i7 ;b:o ;b:o hLjgfy >]i7 ;b:o

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]

!*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf ?kdf x]5f}{ 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v

jif{ @$ c+s #^ @)&% c;f/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

:j/f]huf/sf nflu k|fljlws lzIff cfjZos 5 s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f cWoIf

k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIffno, ag]kf

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kgf}tL

– P;O{O{ k/LIffn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{ ;s]g eGg] u'gf;f] klg 5 lg s] eGg'x'G5 < tkfO{n] eGg'eP h:t} ljutsf jif{x?df eGbf o;jif{ lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ vl:sPsf] cjZo klg xf] . ljBfyL{df gk9] klg kf; eOG5 eGg] ;f]rfO{ 5 . ljb]zdf of] u|]l8ª k|0ffnL Psbd} /fd|f] / ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljb]zdf of]Uotfsf cfwf/df u|]8 5'6\ofOG5 t/ g]kfndf hLlkP tkm{ nfluof] . clxn] SofDkx?df ljBfyL{x? k9\g cfpg]sf] ;+Vof Psbd} sd 5 . ljBfyL{x? kl/Iffdf dfq cfpg] ub{5g\ of] /fd|f] xf]Og . u|l8ª k|0ffnLdf ;a} kf; x'g] k|0ffnL xf]Og eGg] r]tgfsf] ljsf; ug{' cfjZos 5 . o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ P,la,;L nufotsf u|]8sf ljBfyL{nfO 5'6\ofOP/ pgLx?sf] Ifdtf x]gk'{ b{5 . P u|]8 k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf hfFr u/L p;sf] /fd|f] s'/f c? u|]8 k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfpg'k5{ ;L u|]8 k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{df ePsf /fd|f s'/f c?nfO{ l;sfpg'k5{ . sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] ljifonfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ cuf8L uPdf dfq /fd|f] x'G5 .

SofDk; k9\g cfpg] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof lsg sd ePsf] xf]nf < ljBfyL{df gk9] klg x'G5, t/ k/LIffdf rfFxL lr6 rf]g{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf 5 . k9\g] ljBfyL{ hlxNo} ;kmn x'G5 eGg] pgLx?nfO{ dtnj g} 5}g . u|]l8ª l;:6dn] ubf{ emg\ km]n g} eOFb}g lsg k9\g' eGg] ;f]rfO eof] . Aofrn/ k9\g] ljBfyL{df ;d]t SofDk; lgoldt hfg'kb}{g, Ps b'O{ dlxgf 6\o';g k9]kl5 kf; eOG5 eGg] 5 . lgoldt SofDk; cfpg] kf; ePsf 5g\ . lgoldt gcfpg] ljBfyL{ dfq lau|]sf] b]lvG5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] o'jfsf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 pgLx?nfO{ g]kfnd} /f]huf/L lbnfpg s] ug{ ;lsPnf ,s:tf] ljifo 5gf}6 ubf{ ljBfyL{ Joj;flos aGg ;S5g\ < ljb]z hfg] s'/f /f]Sg rfFxL cToGt sl7g 5 . g]kfndf ^) xhf/ hfuL/ vfg] klg ljb]zdf efF8f dfem\g eg]klg uO/x]sf 5g\, ljb]z hfg]sf] nsf]{ g} 5 . hlt /fd|f] ljifo k9fP klg pgLx? g]kfndf a:g} rfxb}gg,\ ljt[i0f xf] sL s] xf] km]/L g]kfndf Ps dlxgfdf ug'{ kg]{ sfd ljb]zdf Ps lbgdf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 t/ klg pgLx? ljb]z g} hfg v';L 5g\ . o;nfO{ /f]Sg cfjZos 5, P;O{O{ jf Kn; 6' ;Sg] lalts} /f]huf/L lbg ;Sg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf /fHon] ug'{kb{5 . cfkm\gf] 7fpFsf] cfjZostfnfO{ x]/]/ k|fljlws lzIff ;'? ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 . t]hu+uf SofDk; klg s:tf] vfnsf] k|fljlws lzIff ;+rfng ug]{ eGg] 5nkmndf 5 . lzIffsf] ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . t]hu+uf SofDk;n] clxn] Kn; 6' b]vL df:6/ ;Ddsf sIff ;Grfng u/]sf] 5 t]hu+uf SofDk; :yfkgsf] ePsf] b'O{ bzs x'g nfUof] of] lardf SofDk;n] s]s] pknlAw xfl;n u¥of]{ < pknAwL w]/} k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ . /fli6«o :t/df klg t]hu+uf SofDk; 5'§} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ufpF3/df clxn] klg /fd|f dfG5]nfO{ l6Sg glbg s]lx dflkmofx? nfu]sf 5g\ . h;n] lzlIft / s]lx u/f}+ eGg] ;f]r ePsf dflg;x? l6Sg ufx|f] 5 . t/ t]hu+uf SofDk;nfO{ ;a}sf] dfof ;fy / ;xof]u 5 . ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f klg a9\bf] 5 . xfdL ;kmn 5f}+ / ;a}n] dfof ug'{ePsf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 t/ xfd|f] d]xgt cem} k'u]sf] 5}g, w]/} ug{ afFsL 5 . t]hu+uf SofDk; So'PP df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 eg] P;P;cf/ df hfg] k|s[ofdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z xf] / kgf}tL cfn' v]tLsf nfuL k|l;4 5 . xfdL s[lif ;DaGwL s:tf] sfo{qmd Nofpg] eGg] cWoogdf 5f}+ . lj1x? ;Fu 5nkmn ul/x]sf 5f}+ . t]hu+uf SofDk;n] s'gs'g ljifo cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 < Joj:yfkg, xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6, sDKo'6/ ;fOG;, lzIff, dfgljsL ;+sfo ;Grflnt 5g\ . oL ljifodf cGo SofDk;sf] t'ngdf ;:tf] z'Nsdf u'0f:tl/o lzIff lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ . tkfO{ t klAns SofDk; ;+3sf] pk–dxfl;rj klg x'g'x'G5 klAns SofDk;n] s] s:tf ;d:of em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 < xfdLn] g]kfndf klAns ljZjljBfnosf] dfu ul//x]sf 5f}+ . h;n] ubf{ cfkm} gLltlgod agfpg ;lsG5 / klAns SofDk;sf cfkm\gf of]hgf cg'?k cuf8L a9\g ;xh x'G5 . clxn] xfdL lqe'jg ljZjljBfno cGtu{t 5f}+ . ca k|fljlws lzIffsf] cfjZostf 5 / To;sf nflu s]lx ug'{k5{ eg]/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

SofDk;sf] lzIff dx+uf] eof] eGg] cfd ljBfyL{, cleefjssf] u'gf;f] 5, t]hu+uf SofDk;df rflx s] 5 cj:yf < xfd|f] SofDk;df xfdLn] k|bfg ug]{ lzIffsf] t'ngfdf z'Ns dx+uf] 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . xfd|f] SofDk;n] k|j]z kl/Iff lnG5, k|j]z kl/Iffdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbG5f}+ . ljBfyL{n] k|fKt u/]sf] u|]8 cg';f/ klg 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ . SofDk;df x'g] cfGtl/s kl/Iffdf klg k|yd, l4tLo ,t[tLo x'g]nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbG5f} . ljBfyL{n] k};f geP/ k9fO 5f8\g' kg]{ jftfj/0f rfFxL xfdL x'g lbFb}gf}, t]hu+ufdf cWoog ug]{ ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf ?kdf x]5f}{ . ljBfyL{sf k|ltefnfO{ plrt :yfg lbgsf] nflu s] s:tf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk x'g] ub{5g\ < xfd|f] SofDk;n] x/]s jif{ v]ns'b ;Ktfx cfof]hgf ug]{ub{5 hxfF ljleGg v]nx? ;dfj]z x'G5g\ . o:t} jSt[Tjsnf, sljtf jfrg, ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, xflh/Lhjfkm nufotsf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf u5f}{ .

lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ sfe|k] nf~rf]s

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&%÷)#÷!( ut]_

o; lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu gful/s d~r -l;ljs kmf]/d_ ;+:yfsf] cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu tklzndf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhs ljleGg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ ug{÷u/fpgsf nflu cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] df}h'bf ;"rL (Standing List) tof/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu O{R5's ;DalGwt O{hfht k|fKt /lhi68{ JolQm÷;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% kGw|_ lbg leq k|To]s sfdsf] nflu 5'§f–5'§} vfdaGbL u/L ;"rL btf{ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l;ljs kmf]/dsf] nflu cfjZos j:t' tyf ;]jfx?

– :6]zg/L, d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{÷;KnfO{ .

– Nofk6k, 8]:s6k sDKo'6/, o'lkP;, df]lg6/, lk|G6/, l8lh6n Sofd]/f, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, :Sofg d]lzg, k|f]h]S6/, sf6{]h, 6f]g/ -6f]g/ l/lkmn_, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 cfk"lt{ tyf ;f]sf] kf6k'hf{ Pj+ dd{t ;Def/ ;d]tsf sfo{x? .

– O{n]lS6«sn tyf O{n]S6«f]lgS; ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{x? .

– 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{x? .

– xf8{j]o/ tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdfgx? .

– sf7÷l:6nsf kmlg{r/ ;fdfgx? ;KnfO{ tyf dd{t sfo{x? .

– ;"rgf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f -lj1fkg_ ;]jf .

– k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;]jf -xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ cflb_ .

– j]j;fO{6 8]enkd]G6 tyf cku|]l8Ë, g]6js{, O{G6/g]6 ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{ .

– sfof{nosf] k|of]u tyf lkmN8 e|d0fsf] nflu rf/ kfªu|] kmf]/ XjLn/ af]n]/f] lhk, Nof08qm'h/ lhk, tyf 6f6f;'df] lhk / lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? 9'jfgLsf] nflu kmf]/ XjLn/ ldlg6«s, 6«s tyf kmf]/ XjLn gePsf] ldlg6«s, 6«s ;jf/L ;fwgx? . cfj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M – ;+:yf÷;Knfo;{÷kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ Pj+ gljs/0f dfGotf ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

– :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) jf d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

– cf=j=@)&#÷)&$ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . cGo hfgsf/Lx?M – Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg gePsf] jf /Lt gk'u]sf] cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

– k|fKt cfj]bgx? dWo]af6 pko'Qm 7xl/Psf ;+:yf, kmd{, sDkgLx?nfO{ dfq ;"lrs[t ul/g]5 .

– ;+:yf, kmd{, sDkgL ;"lrs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ l;ljs kmf]/d ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 .

k|fljlws lzIffdf ljBfyL{sf] rfk a9\bf] lsg< ljz]if u/L k|fljlws ljifo afx]s cGo ljifodf cWoog u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] ljifo cg';f/sf] cj;/ gkfpg', z}lIfs k|df0f kq k|fKt u/]sf klg a]/f]huf/L eP/ a:g' / cWoogsf nfuL u/LPsf nufgL Joy{df ePsf] dx;'; u/L k'gM k|fljlws lzIff lnP/ gf]s/Ldf jf cfkm\g} ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] sf/0f klg k|fljlws lzIffdf lbgk|ltlbg rfk al9 /x]sf] 5 . ;fob To;}n] klg xf]nf TSLC txsf] dfGotf ePtf klg :gfts tx ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]sf ljBfyL{x? klg k'g of] ljifodf cWoogsf nflu cfP/ cfkm'n] /f]huf/L kfPsf]df v';L b]Vg ;lsG5 . k|fljlws lzIff dx·f] lzIffsf] ?kdf lnOG5 lsg< vf;} k|fljlws lzIff dxËf] lzIff t x}g t/ u|fld0f If]qsf cleefjs / ljBfyL{x? dfem of] ;Gb]z k'Ug ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . jflif{s ?kdf k|fljlws lzIffdf ;/sf/n] klg 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf u/L/x]sf] 5 t/ u|fld0f If]qdf lt s'/fx? k'Ug g;Sgfn] klg cfd cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{df k|fljlws ljifo k9fpg cfly{s ?kdf w]/} ef/ kg]{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . t/ CTEVTn] TSLC txsf] k|fljlws h'g;'s} ljifo cWoog u/]tfklg k'/f sf]if{sf] ! nfv #) xhf/ eGbf al9 lng gkfpg] lgb]z { u/]sf] 5 t/ o:tf s'/f yfxf gkfpgfn] cleefjsx? lzIffnox?sf] dgk/L z'Ns ltg{ afWo 5g\ . To;}n] klg xf]nf k|fljlws lzIff dxËf] ePsf] dx;'; cleefjsx?df . bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0fdf -e]6l] /g/L_ k|fljlws lzIffn] s:tf] e'ldsf v]Nb5 < dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] x'G5 . To;df klg k|fljlws lzIff lnPsf pRr :t/sf k|fljlwsx? Zfx/ s]lGb|t x'g] ePsf sf/0f klg dWod :t/sf k|fljlwsx?n] s[ifssf] 3/, uf]7df uP/ kz'kI+ fLsf] pkrf/sf ;fy} Joj;flos x'g pTk|l] /t ug]{ x'gfn] / /fHon] k|bfg ug]{ tflnd, cg'bfg C0f cfbLsf] af/]df u|fld0f If]qsf s[ifsx?df ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg] k|;f/ sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ ePsf] sf/0f klg k|fljlws lzIffn] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . z}lIfs a]/f]huf/L ;d:of Go"lgs/0fdf / gofF k|fljlws 1fgsf] k|of]u tyf pkof]udf k|fljlws lzIffn] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] x'G5 . h;n] k|fljlws, ;dfh / b]znfO{ g} cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd agfpg pTk|l] /t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . e]6l] /g/L h]=l6=P= cWoog ug{sf nflu s] slt z'Ns nfUb5 < o; lzIffnodf !* dlxg] e]6l] /g/L h]=6L=P= cWoog u/fOG5 . h;df !@ dlxgf ;}4flGts 1fg lnOG5 / ^ dlxgf OJT -sfo{ut tflnd_ sf nfuL ljleGg, ;+3 ;+:yfdf k7fOG5 . slDtdf SEE k/LIff lbOPsf ljBfyLx?n] cWoog ug{ ;Sg] o; ljifo cWoogsf nfuL k'/f sf]if{sf] !,#),))) -Ps nfv lt; xhf/ ?k}ofF _ $) hgfsf] l;6 /xG5 eg] @ hgfnfO{ k'0f{ 5fqj[lQ / !) hgf ;DdnfO{ u|fld0f If]qsf] ePdf cfyL{s cj:yf z}lIfs lqmofsnfk cflb s'/fx?nfO{ x]/]/ @%Ü 5fqj[lQ sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . e]6]l/g/L h]=6L=P= k9\g rfxg] ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ s] ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 < k9\g rfxg] ljBfyL{ / nufgLstf{ cleefjsx?df ;j{k|yd k|fljlws ljifo cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] cfkm\gf] cfylLs cj:yf / aRrfsf] k9fO{sf] :t/ cg';f/sf] k|fljlws lzIff lng ;Nnfx lbG5' . lsgsL h'g;'s} ljifosf] k|fljlws lzIff cWoog u/] klg a]/f]huf/ a:g kb}{g gf]s/L / /f]huf/Lsf] k|z:t ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 . cem g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf] sf/0f / ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf sf/0f u|fld0f If]qdf s[lif / kz'kfngnfO{ Joj;flosLs/0f ug{sf nfuL bIfhgzQmLsf] cfjZostf /x]sfn] klg e]6]l/g/L h]=6L=P= nufPtsf k|fljlws ljifodf cWoog ug{sf nflu ;Nnfx lbG5' .

d08g bp]k/'df pb3\fi]f0f tflnd d08g b]pk'/÷d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] dlxnfx?sf nflu pb\3f]if0f snf ;DjGwL kfFr lbg] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ ;d'xdf ^) hgf dlxnfx? ;xeflu cled'lvs/0fdf dlxnfx?sf] Ifdtf clea[4L tyf efif0f / pb\3f]if0fsf] snfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw dlxnf tyf cGo cu'jf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm pb\3f]if0f tflnddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, k'j{ pkfWoIf gj/fh ahufO{,

kqsf/ ;''dg g]kfn, kqsf/ /fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{ nufotn] pb\3f]if0f ;DjGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . tflnddf dlxnfx?n] pb\3f]if0f tyf efif0f snfsf ;fdfGo ljifoa:t' / cEof; u/fO{Psf] 5 . tflnddf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, j8f ;b:ox? tyf cGon] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ePsf pb\3f]if0f tflndn] Ifdtf a[l4 x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . tflnddf k|To]s j8faf6 %÷% hgf dlxnfx? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q leq lj1fkg s/ p7fpg] ;DaGwL k|:tfj cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.#.@! w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf If]q leq lj1fkg s/ p7fpg] ;DaGwL k|:tfj cfXjfgsf] ;"rgf o; w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] If]q leq lj1fkg s/ gu/ ;efn] tf]lslbPsf] b//]6df p7fO{ gu/kflnsfsf] cfo:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0f cg'?k b'O{ jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu z'Ns p7fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . O{R5's ;+:yfn] pQm lj1fkg s/ p7fP jfkt gu/kflnsfnfO{ jflif{s ?kdf s] slt /sd pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] xf] ;f] ;d]t :ki6 ?kdf v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq sfof{no ;do leq k|:tfj kq vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbg !@ ah] ;Dd a'emfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 | k|:tfj kmf/fd g=kf=sf] /fhZj pkzfvfdf ?=!))) .–-Ps xhf/_ a'emfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . zt{x? O{R5's kmd{÷;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, ;+:yfsf] d"No clea[l4 s/ -VAT_ df btf{ ul/Psf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cf=j=@)&$/)&% sf] s/r'Qmfsf] k|ltlnlk tyf ;lxt gub ?=!))) .–-Ps xhf/_ a'emfO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !% cf}+ lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf lznaGbL k|:tfjkq kmf/fd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ã Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf,lznaGbL gePsf, zt{ ;lxtsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf] k|:tfjkqnfO{ d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . ã k|:tfj kq ebf{ cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]lv k]z ug{' kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]v]sf] c+s km/s k/]df cIf/df n]v]sf] c+snfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . ã k|:tfj kq :jLs[t ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq saf]n c+ssf] @%Ü /sd gub} /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]n zfvf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lx=g+=!)$)#)$)!*!)@ cfGtl/s cfo vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ ;lxt ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{5 | ã kmd{/ ;+:yfn] lznaGbL k|:tfj kq hdfgt ? @),))) .–-aL; xhf/_ o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]n zfvfdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf lx;fa g+=!)$)#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf ;f] j/fj/sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L kq ;+nUg u/L k]z ug{'kg]{5 . ã gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf btf{ ePsf lznaGbL k|:tfjkq ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg @M)) ah] ;+:yfx?sf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . t/ k|ltlglw cg'kl:yt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t lznaGbL k|:tfjkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{5}g . k|:tfj vl/b ug]{, a'emfpg] / vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] csf]{ lbg pQm sfo{x? ug{ ;lsg]5 . ã k|:tfjkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5g\ . ã o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP afx]ssf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g]5g\ . ã o; ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfofn{osf] /fhZj zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg5] .

o'lgs km\nf]/f kmd{sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ag]kf÷o'lgs km\nf]/f kmd{ ag]kf !) n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] cg'bfg / To;sf pknAwL tyf ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ t/sf/L ljsf; lgb{]zgfnoaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt pk cfof]hgf cGt{ut lk|l;hg tyf k|f]6]S6]8 xl6{sNr/ k|ljlw sfof{Gjog k|ljlw @)&$sf] cg';'rL & df pNn]lvt :k]lzlkms]zg cfwf/ dfgL ! xhf/ * ju{ ld6/ ePsf] g]r'/nL e]G6Ln]6]8 lu|g

xfp; lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] . h;df yf]kf l;+rfO{ k|ljlw h8fg, dlNrË Knfl:6s k|of]u / OG;]6 g]6sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . lu|g xfp; lgdf{0fdf s'n @@ nfv *! xhf/ ^ ;o (# ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . To; dWo] lgb{]zgfnoaf6 !^ nfv &) xhf/ & ;o ^) ?k}of pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . cg'bfg u|flxsf] tkm{af6 ^ nfv !) xhf/ ( ;o ## ?k}of Aoxf]/]sf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !) sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, k|f]kfO{6/ /d]z ltdlN;gf -ef]h/fh_ n] p7]sf ljifoa:t'dfyL k|sfz kf/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ;Demgf x'dfufO{ dxf;+3sf ;b:o z+s/ clwsf/Lsf ;fy j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

!(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

wfg lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd ag]kf÷/fli6«o wfg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfdf ljleGg :yfgdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljljw sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/L b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox?, 6«flkms Aoj:yfkgdf b]lvPsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df lgo'lQm eO{ cfPsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lgz]if rfkfufO{n] gful/sx?sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L 6«flkms Aoj:yfkg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . ;8ssf] cj:yf, sd hgzlQm, gful/sx?sf] :jtGqtfsf sf/0f ;d:of aGb} uPsf] 6«flkms Aoj:yfkgnfO{ l6k/sf] cf]e/ l:k8, k|;] / xg{ h:tf ;d:ofn] aftfj/0f g} k|bi' f{0f agfpFb} uPsfn] To;sf] Aoj:yfkg r'gf}tL /x]sf] rfkfufO{n] atfP . cGt{lqmofdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|b]z ;lrj ;'/]z x'dfufO{, lhNnf cWoIf df] l t/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnfsf ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?n] 6« f lkms k| x /LnfO{ gful/sx?n] p7fpg] ljifosf af/]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df 6«flkms k|x/L / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xsfo{df blx lrp/f

sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;fdb'flos kx|/L agk]fn] blx lrp/f sfoq{md cfofh]gf u/s ] f] 5 . ;fdb'flos kx|/L ;j]f sG]b| agk]fsf cWoIf hLjgeQm gsdLn{] ;fdb'flos kx|/Ln] gful/sx?sf] ;/'Iffsf nflu kx|/L;uFs } f] ;xsfod{f ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] atfP . ;fl]x cj;/df ljleGg Ifq]df so[flzn AolQmx?sf] ;xefuLtf /xs ] f] lyof] . /fli6o« wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df u/} cfjf;Lo gk]fnL ;3 + , sl[if kj|4w{g pk ;ldltsf] cfofh]gfdf agk]f gu/kflnsf !@ sf6]yD'sfdf /fk]fO+{ sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fk]fO{ sfoq{mdsf] ;o+fh]g oj'/fh u?'ª, ;o+fh]s, slknbj] yfkf ;x ;o+fh]s /xs ] f lyP . /fk]fO{ sfoq{mddf ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . dfgf] /fk]/] d/'L kmnfpg] si[fsx?sf] clenfiff cg;'f/ c;f/ !% utn]fO{ /fli6o« wfg lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} /fli6o« wfg lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L agk]f gu/kflnsf @ 6s ' r ' fdf /xs ] f] Zjt] af/fx dfljn] /fk]fO{ u/s ] f] 5 . sl[if kf|ljlws ljBfno ePsfn] ljBfno cfkmn}] /fk]fO{ sfoq{md cfofh]gf ul/Psf] kw|fgfWofks hLjg e08f/Ln] atfP . /fk]fO{ sfoq{mddf lzIfs, ljBfyL,{ cleefjssf ;fy} ljleGg

es ' Dk kLl8tnfO{ sfgg'L ;xfotf ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] cfof]hgf tyf /fi6« lgdf{0f d~r g]kfnsf] ;xhLs/0fdf j8fsf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nfuL ! lbjl;o sfg'gL ;xfotf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfoq{mddf /fi6« lgdf0{f d~rsf clwjQmf clgn sd'f/ >i]7n] ;xlhs/0f u/s ] f lyP . gk]fn ;/sf/ /fli6o« kg'M lgdf0{f kf|lws/0fsf ug'f;f] Joj:yfkg zfvfsf kd|v ' nfnjfj' j:gt]n] ug'f;f] btfs { f] km5of6{]sf] ks | o[fsf jf/d]f / ;du| es ' Dk lkl8tsf nfuL kf|lws/0fn] ul/Psf] sfdsf] jf/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ % cGtut{sf ! ;o !* es ' Dk lkl8tx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] ;f] sfoq{mddf j8f cWoIf jn/fd clwsf/L,

j8f ;b:ox? ;fu/ dfgGw/, /fhsd'f/ efn,' dlxnf j8f ;b:o pdf jB} / j8f ;lrj /fh' vqL ;lxtsf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] . j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] es ' Dk lkl8tsf nfuL agk]f gu/kflnsfn] lghL cfjf; kg' lgdf0{f jf6 tof/ kf/s ] f] l8hfOg{ cg;'f/ 3/ jgfpg] nfO{ lgMzN's gSzf kf; ;j]f, cf/=;L=;L= jfn !))) ju{ lkm6 ;Ddsf] 3/ jgfpgn]fO{ gSzf kf; b:t/'df %) kl|tzt 56' nufot /fxt lbO/xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . e'sDk lkl8tnfO{ ;/sf/n] 3/ lgdf{0f u/L bf]>f] ls:tf lbg] ;dofjwL c;f/ d;fGt @)&% tf]ls /xbf j8fdf %% k|ltzt 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

ag]kfdf k|bz ] :t/Lo g[To x'b“ } ag]kf÷g[To lgb{z ] s ;+3 g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf cfufdL c;f/ @# ut] ag]kfdf tLg gDj/ k|bz ] :t/Lo a[xQ g[To dxf]T;j @)&% cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g[To dxf]T;jdf ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /xg]5 . ag]kfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L g[To lgb{z ] s ;+3 g]kfnn] lhNnfdf /x]sf y'k}| ljljw snf ;:s[ltx?, df}lns efiff, l/ltlylt, e]ife'iff, nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f, k|j4{ g / ;Dj[4g ug{] pb]Zon] pQm

sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf df]xg tf}hn]n] hfgsf/L lbP . b]zsf] snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ b]z ljb]zdf klxrfg u/fpg], k|bz ] leqsf df}lns snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ;Da{4g, ljsf; ug{'sf ;fy} Psfk;df df}lns ;+:s[ltsf] cfbfg k|bfg tyf snf ;+:s[ltsf] k|rf/k|;f/df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] cWoIf tf}hn]n] atfP . g[To dxf]T;j ;DkGg ug{ ;+3n] ljleGg tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z leq /x]sf clwsf+z lhNnfaf6 ;xefuLx?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{] 5g\ .

dfWolds ljBfno :t/Lo xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf

kgf}tL÷dfWoflds ljBfno :tl/o xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf kgf}tL Oªln; af]l8{ª :s'n klxnf] ePsf] 5 . lnof] Snj ckm ag]kf sfe|] df lj zfvf / h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;s{n sfe|] dflj zfvfsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf ePsf] xflh/Lhjfkm sfo{qmdf sfe|] lhNnfsf @@ j6f ljBfnosf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . xflh/Lhjfkm sfo{qmddf sfe|] Oªln; af]l8{ª :s'n bf];f| ,] uf]N8]g l;4fy{ dflj t];f| ] ePsf] lyof] eg] ;fd'bfoLs af]l8{ª :s'n rf}yf] x'g ;kmn

ePsf] 5 . ljh]tf ljBfyL{nfO{ sfe|] dfljsf k|frfo{ s'df/ dfgGw/ / ;x k|frfo{ ljsf; >]i7n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf p4j n'O6]n, l;tf/fd ltjf/L / ;fu/ nfdfn] SjLh df:6/sf] e'ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf lnof] Snj sfe|] dflj zfvfsf ;efklt k|sfz tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lt;{gf s'df/ df]Qmfgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

jif{ @$ c+s #^ @)&% c;f/ @! ut] ljxLjf/

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

;fdflhs ;dfj]lzs/0fdf ;lxt ;xsf/L ;~rfng xfd|f] e"ldsf

Ifq]sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . ljBfyLx{?n] sl[if ljifodf cWoog dfq} geO{ Aojxfl/s ?kd} /fk]fOs { f af/d]f hfgsf/L kfpg eGg] pbZ]on] /fk]fO{ sfoq{md cfofh]gf ul/Psf] kc| e08f/Ln] atfP .

To:t} /fli6o« wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df gk]fnL sfu+;]| sfe]| / agk]f gu/ ;ldltn] ;fuFf dlGb/ cufl8sf] vt]df /fk]fO+{ sfoq{md cfofh]gf u/s ] f] 5 . gk]fnL sfu+;]|sf sl]Gbo| gt]f chg'{ g/l;+ s;]L, sl]Gbo| ;b:o lzjk;|fb xd'fufO,{ lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{

nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . lhNnf tyf :yfgLo :t/sf sfos { tfx{?n] /fk]fO{ sfoq{mddf efu lnPsf lyP .

To:t} wfg lbj;s} cj;/df /f]lz ufpFkflnsfdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ . ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /f]kfO{sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ eg] cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] klg s[lifdf cfj4 x'g / s[lifnfO{ Aoj;foLs ?kdf k|of]u ug{ /f]kfO{sf] dxTj /x]sfn] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ .

klxnf]k6s /fli6«o j[Iff/f]k0f lbj; dgfO{of] w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s /fli6«o a[Iff/f]k0f lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 . w'lnv]ndf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf sNsL, sk'/ / ?b|fIfsf lj?jfx? nufP/ a[Iff/f]k0f lbj; dgfO{Psf] xf] . lhNnf ag sfof{ n o sfe|k] nf~rf]s, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no / sfe|] ag k}bfjf/ pBf]u Aoj;foL ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf Ps ;o eGbf w]/} lj?jfx?sf] /f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] olx jif{ b]lv h'g @* cyft{ c;f/ !$ ut]nfO{ /fli6«o a[Iff/f]k0f lbj; dgfpg z'? u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' p4j s];Ln] a[Iff/f]k0fnfO{ kj{sf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpFb} xl/ofnLnfO{

;+/If0f / km}nfpFb} n}hfg' kg{] atfP . lhNnf ag sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|d] vgfnn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . sfe|] ag k}bfjf/ pBf]u Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 lhNnfsf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf k|dv ' 8f=gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf d]h/ ljgf]b kf7s, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|dv ' , g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] a[Iff/f]k0fdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

a'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

w'lnv]n÷dWodf~rn If]qLo v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf sfe|]sf] w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j'l4rfn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| l tof] l utfdf eQmk' / sf u0f]zdfg b'jfn klxnf], ;nf{lxsf sdn >]i7 bf];f| ] / l;Gw'nLsf ljj]s >]i7 t];f| ] ePsf 5g\ . ljhoL k|ltof]uLx?nfO{ k"j{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8n] n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutf ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k"jd{ GqL kf}8n] n] v]ndf zlQm / UNofd/ ePsfn] b]znfO{ cGt{/fli6«o hutdf lrgfpg d2t k'¥ofpg] ePsf]n] /fHon] v]ns'b / v]nf8LnfO{ ;+/If0f ug'k{ g]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf !& lhNnfsf #! hgf v]nf8L ;xefuL

ePsf lyP . sfo{qmd dWodf~rn If]qLo v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfgb]j k'hf/fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd rn]sf] k|ltof]lutf An]h / ¥oflk8 ul/ b'O{ j6f /fp08df ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} An]h /fp08 tkm{ bf]nvfsf o'jf v]nf8L cflzs kmFo' fn k|yd, dsjfgk'/sf Sof08L8]:6 df:6/ s[i0f yfkf l4tLo / l;Gw'nLsf ljj]s >]i7 t];|f] ePsf lyP . v]ndf ljh]tf v]nf8LnfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s AofGh' / pk k|d'v ljdnf zdf{ rf}nfufO{n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf ;+of]hs pd]z s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

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Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

Congratulations to all the SE Graduates and We Hearty Welcome you all in Class 11 Science, Management, Education & Humanities

SIKSHA SADAN SECONDARY SCHOOL

Admission Open ! Admission Open !!

Form Distribution: 2075-3-17 Entrance Test : 2075-3-25 (Science)

Announces

Admission open

for

Management Stream in Grade 11 Subject Offered * Accountancy * Elements of Finance * Economics * C. Nepali * C. English * Marketing

Free Books

Grab the opportunity immediately! Right Now! 1. Scholarship Scheme: : 100% in Admission & Tuition Fee in Grade XII : 50% in Tuition Fee in Grade XII : 25% in Tuition Fee in Grade XII

3. Fee Schedule: ¨ Admission Fee (Yearly) ¨ Deposit (Yearly) ¨ Tuition Fee (Monthly) ¨ Admission Form Charge

: Rs. 2000.00 : Rs. 500.00 : Rs. 400.00 : Rs. 125.00

Special Scholarship Scheme in Science 1) Municipality topper: Two year full Scholarship.

2nd topper: Two years admission & tuition fee.

3rd topper: Two years tuition fee.

2) School toppers: 6 months tuition fee 2nd topper: 3 months tuition fee.

3) A+ 100% discount in admission & tuition fee.

A 60% discount in tuition fee B+ 30% discount in tuition fee 4) MBBS Scholarship quota recommended by Panauti Municipality for the students of Panauti Municipality who passed +2 level (science stream) from community school (Shree Indreshwor Secondary School) will get +5 marks in the entrance examination conducted by Kathmandu University.

Special Scholarship Scheme in Mgmt, Edu, Hum

2. Merit Scholarship Scheme: ¨ A and above Grade XI ¨ B in Grade XI

Class Starts: 2075-4-2 (Science) Class Starts: 2075-4-2 (Mgmt, Edu, Hum) Classes of Class 12 start on 17 Ashad

Admission Fee 2500/(Mgmt. Edu. Hum

* 90% success in +2 Board Exam and Aiming 100% Success. * Being Taught by Renowned College Teachers of Kavre. * Well equipped classrooms with multimedia and virtual class. * Library and E-lab facility. * Affordable and reasonable fee structure * Various Extra Curricular Activities. * Free Books. * Scholarship upto 100%.

¨ Grade XI Topper

Time: 7AM 2075-3-29 (Mgmt, Edu, Hum) Time: 8:30AM

Principal

1) A+ 100% discount in admission & tuition fee.

3) B+ 50% discount in tuition fee.

5) C+ 15% discount in tuition fee.

7) 100% free in tuition fee to the topper to each faculties.

2) A 100% discount in tuition fee.

4) B 25% discount in tuition fee.

6) C 10% discount in tuition fee.

Note:These Schemes are applicable to all the SEE Compartment students too.

The above mentioned facilities are also available in class 12 also.

Every students must appear in internal examination conducted by school. Otherwise the facilities given to the students will be abandoned.

For details Please contact:

Shiksha Sadan Secondary School

Indreshor Secondary School Panauti, Kavre

Banepa-8, Kavre, Phone: 011-661232, 9841238271

Contact No- 011-440322, Mob: 9841773156/9841437087/9841159600 ljBfnosf] cg'dlt a]u/ k|sflzt lj1fkgsf] e'QmfgL lbg ljBfno afWo x'g] 5}g .

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dfkmL dfUb} k|f0fsf] k;f/f] k|ljlw / ;don] dfG5]nfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpFbf] /x]5 . s;}n] hLjg g} ;dfKt kfg{] lg0f{o ubf{] /x]5 . Tof] lg0f{on] p t ;lsof] t/ c?nfO{ klg tfGg] k|of; x'Fbf] /x]5 . dfG5] xf] hLjgdf ulNt x'G5 xf]nf t/ ulNt ;'wfg{] df}sf kfpF5 ls kfpFb}g < Ps k6s ul/Psf] ulNtaf6 kf7 l;lsG5 ls l;lsb}g . jf dfG5]n] k6s k6s To:tf] ulNt ul//xG5 ls < P]g sfg'g 5g\ . dfG5]n] cfkm'nfO{ ;DxfNg ;Sbf To:tf 36gfx? gx'g klg ;S5g\ t/ hLjgdf To:tf ckm\7o\ f/f df]8x? cfO{kU' bf /x]5g\ h;n] hLjg g} ;dfKt kfbf{] /x]5 . 36gfdf slt k|ltzt bf]if x'G5 To;sf] ;hfoF eujfgn] klg lbO{/x]sf x'G5g\ . s;}af6 pDs]nf jf lgbf{]if AolQm ;hfoFsf] eflubf/ xf]nf t/ To;sf] lx;fa lstfa ug{] eujfg klg x'G5g\ . o:t} 36gfsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5' d . ;kgf h:t} ePsf] 5 . d cfkm} klg afFRg] dgl:yltdf 5}g . hLjg pbf; 5 . c;f/ ;fpgsf] xl/of] jftfj/0fdf r}q a}zfv h:tf] v8]/L / km'Ë ePsf] 5 hLjg . To:t} hLjgsf] sNkgf jf To:t} 36gfsf ;fIfL aGg' kg{] cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5' . dfG5]sf] gh/df v/fa ePsf] 5' . v/fa gx'Fbf gx'Fb} kl/jGbdf k/]sf] 5' d . dsjfgk'/ lhNnf x]6f}+8f pkdxfgukflnsf j8f gDa/ !! yfgf e~HofªsL @# alif{of ldgf nfdf / ag]kf gu/kflnsf–#, 6Grf]ssf slaG› nfdf aLr @)^& ;fn r}qdf k|]d ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ldgf 6'x/L 5f]/L lyO{g\ . sljGb|;Fusf] k|]ddf pgL ljjfx ug{ /fhL ePsL lyO{g\ . ljjfx ug{ kl/jf/sf] ;xdlt eGbf klg sljGb|sf] cf8 e/f];fdf dsjfgk'/sL ldgf sfe|] cfO{k'lug\ . km];a's kl5Nnf] ;do ck/fwsf] klxnf] dfWod aGg yfn]sf] 5 . dg ldNbf;Dd km];a'ssf] k|of]u /fd|};Fu x'g] / dg kmf6\g yfn]kl5 km];a'sn] ck/fw;Dd u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . km];a'ss} sf/0f ldgfn] cfTdxTof u/]ls l5g\ . ldgf h:tf y'k}| AolQmx? cfTdxTofsf] lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} e]6 eP/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6} ljjfx ug{] hf]8Lx? 5g\ . s;}sf] hLjg /fd|f] ag]sf] 5 . s;}sf] 3/af/ g} ljlu|Psf] 5 . s;}sf] >Ldfg >LdtLsf] ;DjGwdf b/f/ pTkGg ePsf] 5 . s]lx AolQmn] Tolx sf/0f cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf cg'xf/ b]vfpg ufx|f] x'G5 eGg] ;f]rn] s]lx dfG5]x?n] cfTdxTof / xTof ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

ldgf / sljGb|sf] k|]ddf klg To:t} eof] . /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf sljGb| slxn] sfFlx 3/ aflx/ x'Gy] . nfdf] ;do To:tf] geP klg 3/ aflx/ hfg' pgsf] afWotf lyof] . 3/ aflx/ uP klg 3/d} eP klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] Ps csf{ k|ltsf] ;b\efj e8\sfPsf] 5 . Psn] csf{]nfO{ jf:t} ub{}g . 3/df ePsf dfG5]x? 6f9f / aflx/ ePsf dfG5]x? glhs agfPsf] 5 . sljGb| / ldgfsf] klg 7\ofSs} To:t} eof] 36gf . sljGb| DofbL k|x/Lsf] tflnddf uPsf] ;do b]lv ldgfsf] dg e8\lsof] . ldgfsf df]jfO{ndf cfPsf ;Gb]zx?n] pgsf] dg axlng yfNof] . cfh cfof], ef]nL cfof], k6s k6s cfof] . lrg]sf] dfG5]sf] cfof] . glrg]sf] dfG5]sf] cfof] . o:tf 36gfx? ;a}sf kl/jf/df ePsf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ ePsf 5g\ . s]lxn] uf]Ko /fv]/ To;nfO{ ;bk'of]u jf Aoj:yfkg ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] j]jf:tf ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]lxn] To:tf] 36gfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . sf]lx k|jz ] g} ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ldgf / sljGb|sf] emu8fsf] ?k o:tf] lyof] . sljGb|n] ldgfnfO{ o;f] eg]sf lyP . pgs} cfu|xdf k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg klg u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ldgfn] >Ldfgsf] s'6fO{af6 cfkm' 3/df a:g g;s]sf] eGb} @)&% ;fn c;f/ # ut] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] dlxnf ;]ndf ph'/L lbPsL lyO{g\ . df]jfO{ndf k7fPsf ;Gb]zx? / tl:j/x?n] sljGb|sf] / ldgfsf] emu8f ePsf] /x]5 . df]jfO{ndf x'g] PK; Odf]af6 l5d]sL /f]zg elgg] u'g' nfdfn] clZnn tl:a/, of}g ;DaGwsf s'/f u/]/ ldgfnfO{ x}/fg agfpFb} cfPsf] cf/f]k lyof] . ldgfsf >Ldfg slaG›n] of] s'/f ldgfnfO{ elg/x]sf lyP . u'g'n] slaG› DofbL k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfPsf] lbg b]lv ldgfnfO{ Odf]df Dof;]h n]Vg] / kmf]g ug{ yfn]sf] elgPsf] /x]5 . u'g' / ldgf lar s'/fsfgL u/]sf] slaG›n] yfxf kfP kl5 a]nf a]nfdf emu8f eO{/xGYof] . l5d]sL ePsf] gftfn] ldgf;Fu c? ;dodf klg s'/f x'GYof] To:tf] s]lx cfzo lyPg . @)&% ;fn c;f/ @ ut] /ftL ldgfsf] df]jfO{ndf clZnn zAb / kmf]6f] slaG›n] b]v] . ;f]lx ljifon] sljGb| / ldgfaLr emu8f eP5 . >Ldfg;Fu emu8f ePsf] eGb} ldgf c;f/ # ut] laxfg} p7]/ dfOlt x]6f}8f pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! yfgfe~Hofª

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u/]sf] lyof] .

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dg{' cl3 n]v]sf] 8fo/Ldf ldgfn] eg]sL l5g\– …d cfkm} 6'x'/L 5f]/L x'F . d]/f] $ jif{sL 5f]/L ;[li6nfO{ klg 6'x'/f] agfP/ of] ;+;f/af6 labf x'Fb}5' . d]/L 5f]/LnfO{ /fd|f];Fu k9fpg' / x]/larf/ ug{', d}n] tkfO{nfO{ dfofF lbg ;lsgF . hLGbuLdf cfkm'n] 7"nf] e'n / uNtL u/]+ . pxL tkfO{sf] cefuL ldgf .Ú uOg\ . >Ldfgn] cgfaZos ?kdf ufnL unf}h / s'6kL6 u/]sf] eGb} sf/af{xLsf] dfu ub}{ c;f/ # ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/sf] dlxnf ;]ndf ph'/L lbOg\ . dsjfgk'/ k|x/Ln] pQm ph'/L / ldgfnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] w'lnv]ndf k7fO{ lbof] . dsjfgk'/ dlxnf ;]nsf] kq w'lnv]ndf k|fKt eP kZrft lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] ldgf / pgsL cfdfnfO{ 5nkmnsf nflu af]nfof] . k|x/Ln] klxn] pgsf >ldfg sljGb|nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ lhNnf lemsfpg] k|of; u¥of] . z'?sf] ;do c;kmn eP kl5 sljGb|sf] bfO{nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;Dks{df Nofof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf /fv]/ b'a} kIfsf] 5nkmn eof] . 5nkmndf sljGb| ;lxt pgsf bfh', ldgf / pgsL cfdf ;xeflu lyP . ldgfsf] ultljlw, ldgfsf df]jfO{ndf ePsf] ;Gb]z / tl:j/sf af/]df v'n/] 5nkmn eof] . ldgfn] klg cfkm\gf] ;DjGw ;Dks{ gePsf] atfO{g\ . b'a} kIfn] emu8f gug{] / ljutsf s'/fx? lj;g{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . dfO{tL / 3/sf b'a} kIfn] ldNg] ;xdlt u/]sf lyP . ldgfn] P;PdP; k7fpg] elgPsf /f]zg eGg] u'g' nfdfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ;'? ul/;s]sf] /x]5 . pgsf] >LdtL klg a}bl] zs /f]huf/df /lx5g\ . ;dfhn] u'g' / ldgf Tolx sf/0f klg glhs eP ls < eGg] cfz+sf u/]sf] /x]5 . sljGb|sf] z+sf klg ldgf k|ltsf] Tolx lyof] . t/ klg sljGb|n] cfj]zdf cfP/ u/]sf] ufnL / emu8f lj;{g] ;xdlt ul/;s]sf lyP .

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cfh ;do cfkm\gf] kIfdf g/x]sf] x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;Sg] x'Fbf ljr/f k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] gljg sfo{df ;xeflutfsf] ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .. ;ftfsf] dWo @@–@$ ut];Dd ;ftf gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfOknf{, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx a9\nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM. @!–@$ ut];Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g'sf ;fy} zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf eg] @%–@& ut];Dd vr{ j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç.

k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL j[l4, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, jfxg ;'v k|flKt, nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /xg'sf ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

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afn ljsf;df===== 5 .Ú× ^* j6f ljBfnosf gfddf pQm /sd eQ ' mfgL ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} lhNnfdf /xs ] f $ ;o $$ ljBfnonfO{ * xhf/sf b/n] ljBfno tYofÍ an'l]6g ks | fzg nufotsf so[fsnfkdf ul/Psf] eQ'mfgLsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, cflys { nv ] fk/LIf0f, ljBfno tYofÍ tyf an'l]6g ks | fzg ug'{ kgd]{f ;f] cg;'f/sf] so[fsnfk ePsf] ki'6L u/fpg] cgu'dg kl|tjb]g tyf kd|f0f kz ] ePsf] 5g} . ;fl]x lzifs { af6 # nfv %@ xhf/ clgoldt vr{ ePsf] 5 . >ft] AolQmsf] ;§fdf lgol'Qm lzIfsnfO{ gku' ePsf] tna !! nfv @( xhf/ % ;o %) ?ko}fF ljBfno sdr { f/L tyf ;xofl]usf] Aoj:yfkgdf l:jst[ ah6]af6 u/s ] f] vr{ clgoldt bl]vPsf] 5 . *% xhf/ /sd d;nGb afkt eQ'mfgL lbPsf] clgoldt 5 . lzIff sfof{nodf ePsf o:tf clgolt lzif{sx? b'O{ bh{g eGbf w]/} 5g\ . lzIff ;dGjo O{sfO{ eO{ lhNnf k|zf;g cGt{ut /x]kl5 sfof{non] vf;} cfkm\gf] pkl:ytL b]vfPsf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lzIffsf w]/} clwsf/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 sfof{nodf ePsf] clgoldttfsf af/]df ePsf n]vfsf l6Kk0fLx? ;d]t sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg\ . lzIffdf em08} rfn' jif{sf] ;d]t u/L !% s/f]8 eGbf w]/} a]?h' 5 .

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SOS HERMANN GMEINER SCHOOL KAVRE Shreekhandapur, Kavre

New Admission in Grade 11 [Management] SOS Hermann Gmeiner School Kavre, a non- for -profit run school and known for its distinct philosophies and practices and enriched with abundance learning opportunities, announces Admission Open for academic year 2075

B.S.[2018/19A.D.] Eligibility: SEE or the equivalent graduates securing 2.0 GPA with minimum C grade in all individual subjects are eligible to apply.

Subjects Offered: Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, IT [compulsory non creditable], English, Nepali in Grade 11 and Business Math in Grade 12.

Vital Dates for the Admission Procedure: Form Distribution & Submission: Asadh 12, 2075 to Asadh 27, 2075 [Entrance Test fee Rs. 150 to be deposited in Nepal Investment Bank Ltd, Banepa, Ac No: SOS HGS Kavre 00505030007594] Entrance Test : Asadh 28, 2075 [ Maths 40%, English 30%, Nepali 30%] Result of Entrance: Asadh 28, 2075 [5 p.m.]

Interview with the parents/Guardians and the Student: Asadh 29, 2075 [10a.m. onwards] Final Result: Asadh 29, 2075 [5 p.m.]

Admission: Asadh 31 and 32, 2075 Waiting List Settlement: Shrawan 1, 2075 Classes Start with orientation: Shrawan 2, 2075 Notes: • Students who are likely to be deprived of education right owing to their social and financial circumstances are encouraged to apply for scholarship assistance.

• The organization holds the right to accept or reject the admission of any candidate.

• Visit school or call on these numbers for more information:

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"Education for Peace, Creativity and Excellence"

Kavre English Secondary School

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