Y25(issue_34)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

;8s a]Rg] w/f}6Ldf 5'6] CHESHTA WEEKLY th

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w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;Fu} /x]sf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno dfu{ ;8ssf] # cfgf hUuf ljqmL k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'gk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] Ohnfzn] kqmfp k/]sf ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & xfn

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gLlt / ah]6

’;d4[ gful/s“ kf|yldstfdf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsf nf]s]Gb| tf]nfË]nfO{ @@ nfv %) xhf/ w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] 5 . To:t} pgs} >LdtL ;f]g' tf]nfËnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] hUuf ljqmL ug{] eQmk'/ 3/ ePsL ldnf e}nnfO{ !@ nfv ?k}ofF w/f}6L dfu u/]sf] 5 . csf{ Ps dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf $ sf 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg km/f/ 5g\ . kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtfsf] bkmf @$( sf] ! / @ sf] s;'/ # sf] u df 7uL afFsL @ k]hdf

ag]kfdf #$ alif{of o'jtLnfO{ l;l/~h xflgof]

w'lnv]n, gdf]a'4, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ljlgof]hg ljw]os, cfly{s ljw]os / k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . kgf}tL, kfFrvfn / ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] kl/ifb\ z'? u/] klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . dxfef/t, /f]zL, a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfn] c;f/ !) ut] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . e'Dn', vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn, rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ePg .

c;f/ ( ut] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf] kfFrf} clwa]zg z'? u¥of] . gu/ ;efsf cWoIf Pj+ gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ ;ef ;b:ox?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . csf{] a}7s c;f/ @) ut] a:g] ul/ :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx a}7sdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't ug{] sfo{ ;"rL to ePsf] 5 . ;ef cWoIf nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] cfufdL jif{sf nflu ;+rfng ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;+lIfKtdf egfO{ /fv] kl5 To;s} cfwf/df ;b:ox?n] ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …;'emfjnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't x'G5Ú– gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eg] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] s]lx lbg cl3 b]lv g} ;efsf] a}7s k|f/De ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] w]/} cl3 b]lv a}7s k|f/De u/]sf 5f}+Ú–gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] eg]–…c;f/ @# ut] bf]>f] a}7sdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 k|:t't ub{5f+} .Ú kfF r vfn gu/kflnsfn] cf}krfl/s a}7s z'? gu/] klg cgf}krfl/s 5nkmn, ljifout ;ldltsf a}7sx?, /fhZj kl/rfng tyf Aoj:yfkgsf] vfsf tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kfrf}F gu/ ;ef

w'lnv]nsf gd'gf sfd

;DkGg ug{] u/L tof/L ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . w'lnv]n, d08g b]pk'/ / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] c;f/ !) ut] g} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', d08g b]pk'/ gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{af /

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub{} gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu k|b]z, ;+3

;/sf/ / gLlh If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . d08g b]]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] k|To]s j8fdf % j6f of]hgf to u/]sf] 5 .

afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] aflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ah]6_ / ljlgof]hg ljw]os k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …Ps xKtf Ps lbg v]t af/Ldf s]lx 5}gÚ, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ;xsf/L, Ps ;xsf/L Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf kz' kmfd{Ú, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ljBfnoÚ, Ps j8f Ps ;f+:s[lts ;d'xÚ, ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm gu/Ú, …pkk|d'v;Fu dlxnf sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps v]nd}bfg, Ps kf]v/L, Ps g;{/L / Ps afn pBfgÚ, …d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0fÚ, …5'jf5't ;fdflhs ck/fw xf]Ú ;d'bfo :t/df ljleGg hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd, …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ, …lSng w'lnv]n lu|g w'lnv]nÚ cleofg ;+rfng ug{] atfP . ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ;du| gu/nfO{ afnd}qL gu/kflnsf agfpg] gLlt gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . j8f gDj/ !) nfO{ lhNnfs} bf]>f] / k|b]zsf] t]>f] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{ leq ^ j6f j8fnfO{ afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug{] atfO{Psf] 5 . cfufdL jif{sf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] &* s/f]8 $* nfv !* xhf/ ah]6 ;Ldf sfod ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . gu/ ;efdf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ePsf d'Vo sfo{x? tyf cfly{s ljw]os k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{ 6 lso s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ko{6g Aoj;foL ;Dj4 ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ko{6g Aoj;fo tyf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf] cf=a @)&%÷)&^ df ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ? !) s/f]8 &% nfv, ;zt{ c'gbfg ? @) s/f]8 !^ nfv, l8Pkmcfl8sf] ;8s dd{t () nfv, ;8s af]8{ g]kfn ^% nfv, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf afktsf] /sd ? % s/f]8 ^@ nfv, ;dk"/s cg'bfg *) nfv, k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd % nfv @! xhf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ ;dfgLs/0f &( nfv (( xhf/, ;zt{ cg'bfg @ s/f]8 @! nfv #) xhf/, gu/ ljsf; sf]if C0f ! s/f]8 @% nfv, o'lg;]km g]kfn $ nfv % xhf/, l;of; ;d]t $ nfv !# xhf/ (#%, cfGtl/s cfo df}Hbft c=Nof= ;d]t ( s/f]8 (% nfv ^ xhf/ ($& / hg;xeflutf @ s/f]8 ;d]t hDdf s'n ?= ^& s/f]8 %# nfv %! xhf/ )$! sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd th"{df ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s aif{ ;DkGg geO;s]sf] / sltko

…Ps xKtf Ps lbg v]t af/Ldf s]lx 5}gÚ, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ;xsf/L, Ps ;xsf/L Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf kz' kmfd{Ú, …Ps j8f Ps gd'gf ljBfnoÚ, Ps j8f Ps ;f+:s[lts ;d'xÚ, ;'s'Daf;L d'Qm gu/Ú, …pkk|d'v;Fu dlxnf sfo{qmdÚ, …Ps v]nd}bfg, Ps kf]v/L, Ps g;{/L / Ps afn pBfgÚ, …d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0fÚ, …5'jf5't ;fdflhs ck/fw xf]Ú ;d'bfo :t/df ljleGg hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd, …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ, …lSng w'lnv]n lu|g w'lnv]nÚ . of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x]sf] sf/0fn] oyfy{ cfDbfgL tyf oyf{y vr{sf] ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;Dea ePg t/ klg cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ df}Hbft c=Nof= ;d]t ( s/f]8 (% nfv ^ xhf/ ($& cg'dfg ul/Psf] dWo & s/f]8 % nfv #& xhf/ &$@ cyf{t\ &) k|ltzt ;+sng ePsf] ;fy} rfn" cfly{s aif{sf] h]i7 d;fGt ;Dd rfn" vr{ @# s/f]8 $! nfv ^@ xhf/ #*$ cyf{t ^^=)^ k|ltzt tyf k"FhLut vr{ !% s/f8 $& nfv @! xhf/ (!$ cyf{t $%=(# k|ltzt 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x''g] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg !@ s/f]8 & nfv, ;zt{ cg'bfg @! s/f]8 @! nfv / ;dk'/s cg'bfg @ s/f]8 ;d]t hDdf #% s/f]8 @* nfv . k|b]z ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt x'g] ljlQo ;dflgs/0f cg'bfg ! s/f]8 ! nfv ^) xhf/, ;zt{ @ s/f]8 %) nfv / ;dk'/s cg'bfg ! s/f]8 ;d]t $ s/f]8 %! nfv ^) xhf/ . /fhZj afF8kmfF8 cGtu{t afF8kmfF8 eO{ k|fKt x'g] d"No clej[l4 s/ & s/f]8 %) nfv, 3/hUuf /lhi6«]zg z'Ns $ s/f]8 %) nfv / ;jf/L ;fwg s/ @ s/f]8 @! nfv %* xhf/ ;d]t ul/ !$ s/f]8 @! nfv %* xhf/ . cfGtl/s cfo df}Hbft c=Nof= ;d]t ? ( s/f]8 $% nfv . gu/ ljsf; sf]if C0f ! s/f]8 @@ nfv, ;dflhs ;'/Iff eQf * s/f]8 %) nfv, ;8s af]8{ g]kfn %) nfv, l8Pkmcfl8sf] ;xof]udf ;8s dd{t () nfv, :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/ sfo{qmd ! s/f]8, k|wfg dGqL :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd $) nfv tyf afFsL !! k]hdf

ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] Ao:t ahf/df af6f]df lxl8/x]sL #$ alif{of o'jtLnfO{ xftdf l;l/Gh xfg]/ csL{ o'jtL km/f/ ePsL l5g\ . d+unaf/ /flt ;jf * ah] 3/ kms{Fb} ubf{ af6f]df pgnfO{ ckl/lrt o'jtLn] wSsf lbb} xftdf l;l/Gh xfg]/ km/f/ ePsL x'g\ . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}df l;l/Gh cft+s km}lnP;Fu} /fhwfgL;Fu} hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * s?0ff dfu{df 7d]n 3/ eO{ ag]kfdf @)&@ ;fn b]lv 8]/fdf a:b} cfPsL o'jtLnfO{ l;l/Gh k|xf/ ul/Psf] xf] . …lbbLsf] 3/ 8]/faf6 s]lx k/ 5, /flt ;jf * ah] lbbLsf] 3/af6 !# alif{of 5f]/L / d kms{b{} lyof}+Ú–pgn] elgg–…af6f]df ljkl/t lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sL Ps o'jtL 7f]lSsg cfO{g / xftdf xft h'wfP/ cl3 al9g\ .Ú …p;Fu 7f]lSsP nuQ} xftdf r;Ss eof], d lrRofPF, 5f]/Ln] s] eof] eGg gkfpFb} kms{]/ x]bf{ cwa}z] pd]/sL lt o'jtL km6fkm6 cfkm\gf] af6f] nflug\Ú–pgn] ylkg\–…d sf]7fdf uPF vfgf vfP/ ;'t]+ t/ xft b'v]/ ;'Tg ;lsg . 5f]/L / d Pp6f sf]7fdf ;'Tg] ePsfn] pgnfO{ afFsL & k]hdf

z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu k/LIf0f w'lnv]n÷z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu @)^^ ;fn b]lv z}lIfs u'0f:t/ kl/If0f s]Gb|n] @$ lhNnfsf !( ;o (( ljBfnodf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% ;Dd cg';Gwfg u/]sf] 5 eg] @)&%÷)&^ df ! xhf/ ljBfnodf cWoog cg';Gwfg u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] sIff * df ;g\ @)!! b]lv g]kfnL, c+u|]hL, ul0ft / ;fdflhs ljifosf] kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o :t/sf & j6f k/LIff ;+rfng u/L s]Gb|n] & j6f k|b]zsf !$ ;o ljBfnosf !$ ;o lzIfs / @* xhf/ # ;o *! ljBfyL{x?df ul0ft / g]kfnL ljifosf] k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|sf k|fljlws clws[t njb]j e§sf cg';f/ lzIffsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu pQm sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ l;:6dsf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmdaf6 sIff * sf] tLg k6s, sIff # / % sf] # k6s / sIff !) sf] ! k6s kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] :t/Ls[t k/LIf0f dfkm{t z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] dxflgb{]zs 6]sgf/fo0f kf08]n] atfP . ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ pknAwLsf] /fli6«o kl/If0f, ljBfno tyf z}lIfs lgsfox?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg k/LIf0f, z}lIfs d'2fx?df cWoog÷cg';Gwfg ug{] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd b]zsf @$ lhNnfsf @ xhf/ ljBfnox?df z'? ePsf] 5 . afFsL !! k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/ afnaflnsfsf dfyL lu4] gh/ nufpg] xfjL x'g yfn]sf 5g\. afnof}g b'?kof]usf] 36gfdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] jf :yfgLo :t/d} ldnfkq ug{] u/]sf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\. aflnsfx? 3/af6} c;'/lIft ePsf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf a]nf ;dfhsf k|j{'4 AolQmx?s} pkl:yltdf kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf ldnfkq ePsf] 5. o;n] ;dfh ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ eGbf klg ck/fwnfO{ /sddf n]gb]g u5{ eGg] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5. lhNnfsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf uf]s'n]df lzIfs / cx]jaf6 36fO{Psf pQm 36gfx?n] l;Ëf] ;dfhnfO{ g} nlHht agfPsf] 5. k|x/Ln] btf{ u/]sf] cleof]usf] d'2fdf cbfntn] w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5. ck/fw sd{df ;+nUg AolQmx?sf] dgf]an a9\bf ;dfhdf cem} o:tf 36gfn] k|>o kfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5. uf8Ldf ofqf ul//x]sL !# aifL{of aflnsfnfO{ hjh{l:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf uf]s'n] :jf:Yo rf}sL dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf cx]j ldnfkq kl5 k|x/L sf/jfxLdf kl/b}g eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss lyP / pgL ldnfkq kl5 ufpFkflnsfs} :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t lyP. ha aflnsfnfO{ lbg] eg]sf] ! nfv /sddf cfgfsfgL u/] ta pgL lj?4 ha{hl:t s/0fL u/]sf] eP klg afn of}g b'?kof]u cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ul/of]. aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{] k|of;df c;kmn ePsf cx]j a'l4bf; >]i7 36gf ePsf] @@ lbg kl5 k|x/L sfof{nodf cfkm} xflh/ ePsf lyP. :yfoL hflu/] cx]jn] aflnsfnfO{ hjh{l:t ug{] k|of; c;kmn eP kl5 tTsfn ! nfv ?k}ofF lbg] eGb} sfuh u/]sf lyP eg] % nfv lbg] zt{df s'/f gldn]kl5 k|x/Ln] ;"rgf kfP nuQ} ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof]. k|x/Ln] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf a'l4bf;nfO{ tTsfn lgnDagsf nflu kq k7fPsf] 5. pQm kq cem} ufpFkflnsf eg] k'u]sf] 5}g. kmf}hbf/L cleof]usf s'g}klg 36gfdf ldnfkq ug{ ldNb}g. aflnsf s/0fL uDeL/ ck/fw xf]. t/ ufpFs} cu'jf AolQmx? s/0fL 36gfnfO{ k};fdf ldnfkq u5{g\. lzIfs, ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{ cfkm}n] s/0fL 36gfdf ldnfkq u/fPsf 5g\. lzIfs df]xgbf; >]i7 gftfn] cfkmGt k5{g\ cx]j a'l4bf;sf. k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s] G b| g] k fn cGtu{ t sf ;fd' b flos d]nldnfkstf{åo lbnbf; >]i7 / ;Gb]z jfO{jfn] ldnfkq u/fP. kqmfp k/]sf a'l4bf;nfO{ dfq x}g ck/fw hf]ufpg nfUg] AolQmx?nfO{ klg sf/jflx ul/g' k5{. aflnsfn] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ubf{ k};fdf df]ndf]nfO{ ug{] lzIfs / d]nldnfkstf{ csf{ ck/fwL x'g\. k|x/Ln] ldnfkq ug{]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] ;'/;f/ u/]sf] 5}g. tTsfn bf]lifx? ;a}nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' k5{. z'Go ;lxi0f'tf sfod ug{] xf] eg] tTsfn kqmfp u/L sf/jflx u/.

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54870/55730/55730/55730/55730/56155/55730/-

64000/65003/65003/65003/65003/65500/65003/-

620/634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50 630/-

730/740/740/740/740/740/735/-

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j:t'nfO{ ult lbgsf] nflu xf] . dgsf] O{R5f zlQmsf] cb\e"t, ;To, tYo lgTo ljlw k"0f{ ?kdf ljrf/df lge{/ x'G5 . olb dglrGt lgd{n, s'zn kl/z'4 5 eg] s'g}klg zfl//Ls / dfgl;s bf]if ljsf/df s]lx If0f ;f]Rg], ljr/f;Fu} d+un d}qL s?0ffsf] t/+un] ;fdfGo x'g]5 . of] ljlwdf k"0f{tM cfkm\gf] dgsf] OR5fzlQmdf lge{/ ub{5 . dgsf] OR5fzlQm / dg / j:t'aLrsf] ;dGjotfsf] l;4fGt a'em\b} cl3 a9\b} hfg] tkfO{sf] cflTds ?kn] dgsf] OR5f k7fpg] ljlQs} /f]uL JolQm :j:y x'g] 5 of] clt ætyf:t"Æ l;4f ljlw xf] . of] clt zL3| x"G5 . /f]uLsf] /Qm ;+rf/ ;'rf? ug{] k|f0fzlQmnfO{ /ut;Fu k7fpg] cflTds ljlw xf] . r]tgfaf6 r]tgzLnx?n] cfkm\gf] z/L/df k|f0fn] ofqf u/]sf] rfn g} cGt/dg, cGt/cfTdf, cGt:s/0fsf] Wofg xf] . cflTds pkrf/sf] lgwf{l/t ult cflTds ;F:s[lt k|f0ffnLsf] Ps c+u klg xf] . xfdLn] ga'em]sf] e|dsf] ?kdf /x]sf] cnf}lss k/nf}lss of] ljlwaf6 ;xh, ;/n, ;lhnf] cflTds :j?knfO{ a'em\g] df}sf cfkm}+df /x]s]f a'em\g] 5 . cflTds pkrf/ h'g;'s} JolQmsf] z/L/df x'g] ;'if'Kt dfgl;s zlQm dfq xf] . of] ;a}df lglxt 5 . dgdf ePsf] aGwg k\mofFSg', km\ofFSb} uPdf tkfO{ v'Nnf cj:yfdf cfpg ;Ifd x'g]5 . tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] zlQmnfO{ s[ofzLn agfpg] f

! ;o eGbf w]/} of]hgf gagfpg] u/L j8faf6 sd of]hgf t/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh x'g] 5gf}6 u/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf / pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflxn] gu/kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, ah]6 / ljw]osx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfn] d+unaf/ cfly{s jif{ @)&^/)&& sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{n] s[lif, jftfj/0f, Jofkf/, ko{6g / pBf]usf] ljsf;, ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 gu/kflnsf lgdf{0f xfd|f] ;zQm cleofg eGg] lb3{sflng ;f]rsf ;fy tof/ ul/Psf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%/)&^ df ljleGg ;|f]tx?af6 s'n cfDbfgL %# s/f]8 !! nfv /x]sf]df s'n ah]6sf] ^( k|ltzt vr{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] bfjL ub} { cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ d f k| T oIf hg;xeflutfdf ljsf; vr{ k|ltzt a9fpg], cfGtl/s ;|f]tx?sf] klxrfg a[l4 ug]{ h:tf k|ltj4tfsf ;fy gu/n] ljleGg If]qnfO{ ;d]6\b} ah]6 clwj]zg dfkm{t gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v zdf{4f/f k|:t't gLltdf h}ljs s[lif pTkfbg, ko{6g / Jofkf/af6 gful/ssf] cfo:t/df pNn]vgLo ?kdf a[l4 ub}{ kfFr jif{ leqdf dWod cfo ePsf b]zsf gful/s ;/x agfpg] nIosf ;fy ;8s tyf oftfoft, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; ;DaGwL 5g\ . ;fy} a:tL ljsf; tyf e'sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f, ljB't tyf j}slNks phf{, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ;'rgf ;+rf/ tyf k|ljlw ljsf;, ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf dfgj ;+;fwg, cflbjf;L hghftL, afnaflnsf, dlxnf, Ho]i7 gful/s, blnt, ckf+u nufotsf If]qdf gLltx? klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s tyf oftfoft gLltdf rfn' cfly{ s jif{ d f gu/:t/Lo oftfoft u'?of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . gu/sf] t]dfn v08 l:yt sfgk'/, sfnfkfgL tf]ª;f]d s'08;Ddsf] ;8snfO{ a'4 ;8ssf] ?kdf lj:tf/ ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . t]dfn ljsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng / tf]ª;f]d s'08sf] Pltxf;Ls, wfld{s kf6f]nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf]8\gsf ;fy} :yflgonfO{ ;xhtfsf nflu a'4 ;8ssf] cjwf/0ff cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . gu/sf] klxrfg ljZje/ lkmhfpg, gdf]a'4nfO{ /fli6«o a'4 ;ls{6df hf]8\g], gdf]a'4df ;'rgf s]G› :ykgf ug]{ nufotsf sfo{qmdnfO{ dxTj lbO{g] 5 . b]z}e/ b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] gLltnfO{ k|>o lbO{/xFbf of] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f b'O{ 5f]/L ;Gtfgkl5 kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug]{ bDklQnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . 5f]/f / 5f]/Lljrsf] lje]bnfO{ lrg{ klg o:tf] vfnsf] sfo{qmd NofO{Psf] xf] . Ps jif{ leq jfn >d d'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ gLlt NofO{Psf] 5 . afnd}qL sIff lzIfs, afnljsf; s]G›sf lzIfsx?nfO{ dgf]lrlsT;f ;DaGwL 1fg lbO{g]5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/ olx c;f/ d;fGtaf6

es'G8]df ;~rflnt O{§f pBf]ux? lj:yfkg ug]{, /fli6«o /fhdfu{ If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ug]{ jftfj/0f gLltdf pNn]v 5 . kfgL ;'/Iffsf nflu k'/fgf d'xfgx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng h:tf gLlt NofO{Psf] 5 . k|fs[lts 5]saf/sf dfWodaf6 vf]N;fsf kfgLx?sf] ;~ro u/fpg] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufp“ k flnsfn] c;f/ !) ut] g} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] klxnf] ;qdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ljw]osx? kf; ub{} bf]>f] ;qdf ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfsf gful/sx?sf] ;Dj[l4 / cfo cfh{g a[4Lsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd NofO{Psf] atfP . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf k|fljlws ljifodf l8Knf]df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ 8]9 nfv cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf leq /x]sf] $) j6f s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ l6eL pkxf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . l6eL dfkm{t s[lif ;Gb]z lbg] / s[ifsx?nfO{ pTkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf t]hs'df/L dflemn] ufpFkflnsfsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ufpFkflnsfn] #) s/f]8 #@ nfv $! xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsf k|d'v k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] ko{6lso lx;fan] cfs{ifs aGb} uPsf] a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg, pTkfbgsf lx;fjn] ;d[4 aGb} uPsf] v]lt of]Uo hldg / s[ifsx?nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 NofO{Psf] atfP . /f]zL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf l8aL nfdfn] k|:t't u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf 9'\+uf lu§L dfkm{t * s/f]8 ** nfv cfo x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] @) nfv dfnkf]t s/, $% nfv cGo ;]jf afktsf] cfDbfgL x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] ^% s/f]8 * nfv ?k}ofFsf] ah]6 Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . …h;sf] dg p;}sf] ;+/If0fÚ, …j8f cWoIf;Fu s0f{wf/Ú sfo{qmd /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] NofPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 k]zf Aoj;fo ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ h;sf] dg p;}sf] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/g]5 . s[lif If]qdf, kz'kfng If]q nufot cfo cfh{g ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ pTs[i6 dg ePsf AolQmx?af6 ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . afa' cfdfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{] ;Gtgfx? dWo] pTs[i6 b'O{ hgfnfO{ k|To]s j8faf6 j8fcWoIf;Fu s0f{wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 ;Ddfg ul/g]5 . ;'Ts]/LnfO{ kf]lifnf] vfgf cGt{ut s'l/nf]sf] Kofs]6 ljt/0f ul/g]5 . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] gful/sx?s} nflu lxt x'g] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfPsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf, t]dfn, e'Dn', rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsfdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdd k|:t't ePg t/ a}7ssf] tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 .

OR5f /fVg] ljlQs} tkfO{ zlQm k|fKt ug{] ;DefJotfdf k'u]sf] xf] . t/ ckjfb zlQmx? ;a} Ps} k|sf/sf x'Gg . ;a}df leGg zlQmx? ljBdfg /x]sf] x'G5, To;nfO{ cfkm}+n] a'em\b} cl3 a9f}+ . ub{}, l;Sg], l;Sb} cufl8 a9\g] . cfkm\gf] ljsf; cfkm}+df lglxt 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{, ju{nfO{ pTyfg ub{} ;Da[l4 / ;'vL g]kfn ug{ /fhgLlt eGbf csf{] r'gfj eGbf dflysf] ;f]rljrf/ ;lxt /fli6«o gLltdf Pp6} cfjfh x'g'k5{ . ug{'k5{ . cGTodf, of}jgnfO{ ldRb} / k]Nb} xfdLdf a'9\of}nL cfpF5 . xfd|f] z/L/ Oi6b]j klg xf] . ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQx?nfO{ dGyg ubf{ ljklQ cfpF5, of] cj:yfnfO{ s;}n] /Iff ug{ ;Sb}g . z'Gotf ?k eGbf leGg} xf]Og, ?k geP/ z'Go xf]Og ls ?k g} z'Go xf] / z'Gotf g} ?k xf] . z'Gotf g} cflTds pkrf/sf] cEof; xf] . cfkm\gf] Oi6b]j:j?k xfd|f] z/L/df #@ nIf0fx? lj:tf/} dx;';, cg'ej / cg'e"ltd} hfG5 . b'Mvsf] cGTo ePdf k'0o ;'v a9\5 . b'Mvsf] efjnfO{ ;'vsf] cg'ejn] a]b/ kf/ u5{ . b'Mvn] b'Mvsf] lgjf/0f x'Fb}g lsgsL b'MvL dfG5]n] b'Mv g} lbG5 . /f]uL /f]u, snx / ul/aL g} b'Mvsf] nflu b'Mlvt dfG5]sf] nflu pNsfkft xf] . xfd|f] a'l4 ljrf/n] s'g} ljifodf cfzQm eO{ gfl:ts ef}ltsjfbL lwtf;, chf;'x?nfO{ if8ljsf/n] u|l;t kf/L 8/nfUbf] /f]u nfU5, h'g cf}iflw / pkfo ljgfsf] dxf/f]u d[To' g} xf] Tof] klg afFsL /xFb} d[To' x'g'kg{] xf] . dgdf efj, s'g} efj geO{ cefj ePkl5 /f]usf] nIf0fx? b]vfk5{ . z/L/leq cfsfz tTj lgDg eP/ g} d[To' x'g] xf] . k"0f{ cfo"sf ;fy lhP/ d[To' x'g] t/ km]l/ cfo'eGbf a9L afFRg] of] klg pkfosf] pkef]u ug{] . of]u leq klg xfd|f] b}lgsL hLjgdf, k|of]u, pkof]u, ;xof]u, k"0f{of]u, lje"ltof]u, of]udo ofb, ofbdo of]u, k/dof]u, u'Ktof]u, b[9 of]u, ;'if'Ktof]u, sd{of]u, wd{of]u, /fhof]u, elQmof]u, k'?iff]Qdof]u, k'hfof]u / ;of]u lk08 / lk08x?sf] of]uaf6 a|Dxf08sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . lk08 eGgfn] k|s[lt, csf{] lk08 eGgfn] k'?if xf] . k|s[lt eGg] cfkm\gf] :jefj xf] . k'?if eGgfn] JolQm xf] . of] k|s[lt, :jefj / JolQm r]tgfdf g} l;lGrPsf] x'G5 . ljrf/, dgaf6 lg0f{o zlQmaf6 g} dfgj o'u ;Eotf ;F:s[lt ljsf;qmd ePsf] 5 . ;fob clxn] h'g ljZj k[YjL #%) jif{;Dd olx qmddf wgL emg wgL, ul/a emg bl/b| x'g] 5. ;se/ ljleGg tx / tKsfaf6 ljZjof]u lbj; dgfP/ k'0o ;+ro u/]sf of]uL, o'uk'?ifn] d}qLk'0o s?0ffsf] t/+un] b'Mv / b'Mlvtx?sf] sNof0f ug{, d+un ug{] k|of;df lg/Gt/ nflu/xf}+ . eljiosf] :ju{sf] cfzfjfbL x'g' eGbf olx hGddf olx wlt{, k[YjL eGg] ;'Gb/ u|x, k|f0fL, jg:klt, hn, xfjf, ePsf] ;Sbf] k|of;n] :ju{ agfp, :ju{t'No u/f}+ . cflTds pkrf/ eg]sf] cfo'j{]lbssf] k|d'v c+u klg xf] . cfo'j{]bdf lgisif{ lgrf]8 eg]sf] g} dxfcf}iflw / ;j{/f]usf] cf}iflwdfq xf] . hl8a'6L, if8/;, cGo /;, /;fog, eid kl5 hf]l8b} uPsf] xf] . ;a}df ;fw'jfb . -n]vs g]kfn cfo'j{]lbs ;+:yfsf s]lGb| pkfWoIf x'g\ _

;8s============ cleof]udf d'2f rnfO{Psf AolQm bf]lif 7x/ ePdf & jif{ ;Dd s}b / &) xhf/ hl/jgf tf]Sg ;Sg] Aoj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx sfg'gsf] bkmf @%$ df ljuf] cg';f/ c;'nsf] ug{ k|x/Ln] dfu bfjL k]z ug{ ;Sg] Aoj:yf 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ ;f]lx bkmf cg';f/ ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodf d'2f a'emfPsf] lyof] . @)^@ ;fn ebf} ( ut] ;fljs lsQf gDj/ ^## sf] !) cfgf # bfd If]qkmnaf6 d}of ;fsL{n] lsQfsf6 u/L ^%! lsQfsf] & cfgf # bfd hUuf /ljGb| >]i7 ouf]n w'lnv]nnfO{ ^) xhf/ ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u/]sL lyO{g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ h}l;nfn d08nn] pQm hUufdf 3/ af6f] s]lx gePsf] b]lvG5 eGb} l;kmfl/; ul/lbPsf 5g\ . @)$* ;fndf v'n]sf] sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno hfg] ;8s Tolta]nf b]lv g} ;+rfngdf 5 . OlGhlgo/ h}l;nfn d08nn] lsg ;8s ePsf] hldgnfO{ 5}g eg]/ l;kmfl/; u/] < /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . ^## lsQfs} afFsL # cfgf hUuf ^%@ lsQfdf sfod eO{ d}of ;fsL{s} gfddf afFsL /x]sf] lyof] . @)&! c;f/ !@ ut] d}of ;fsL{n] @ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofdf 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg / nf]s]Gb| tf]nfË]nfO{ ljqmL ul/g\ . hlta]nf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t xl//fd gflunfn] @)&! c;f/ !! ut] lsQf gDj/ ^%@ df 3/ 5}g tyf lkmN8df kSsL df]6/af6f] ;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 eGg] Aoxf]/fsf] 3/af6f] k|dfl0ft ul/lbP . Tolta]nf klg ^%@ gDj/ lsQfsf # cfgf hUuf d'n ;8sd} lyof] . sfo{sf/L clws[t gflunfnsf]] pQm l;kmfl/;df s}lkmot b]lvPsf] 5 . d}of ;fsL{n] a]r]sf] pQm hUuf k'gM @)&# ;fn a}zfv & ut] nf]sGb| lji6n] 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfgsf] lhNnf cbfntaf6 clws[t jf/];gfdf lnO{ PSn} ldgf e}nnfO{ ^ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . @)&! c;f/ !! ut] k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] 3/ af6f] l;kmfl/;s} cfwf/df bf]>f] k6s hUuf lsga]r eof] . ldgf e}nn] @)&% c;f]h % ut] s[i0f/fd b'jfn / nIdLk|;fb k|hfkltnfO{ !@ nfv ?k}ofFdf ljqmL u/]sL lyO{g\ . dfnkf]t sfof{non] k'gM @)&! c;f/ !! ut] lnPsf] 3/af6f] k|dfl0ft l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df hUuf kf; ul/lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clgjfo{ l;kmfl/; cfjZos kg{] eP klg dfnkf]t sfof{non] lkr ;8ssf] /fhZj a'emfPsf cfwf/df k'/fg} l;kmfl/;df kf; ul/lbPsf] 5 .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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! ?k}ofF pwf/f]df k'i6sf/L vfPF uf]kfn bfxfn k|aGws

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;fljs Rofl;Ëvs{ uflj; j8f gDj/ # RoflN68fF8f lr;fkfgLdf d]/f] hGd @)$) ;fn c;f/ @( ut] ePsf] xf] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ ;Gtfg dWo]sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF d . d]/f] Pshgf bfO{ x'g'x'G5 .

3/af6 em08} cfwf 306f 6f9f ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . pd]/ clns l9nf] ePkl5 ljBfno hfg] rng lyof] . cGo kl/jf/sf] h:tf] tfdemfd xfd|f] kl/jf/df lyPg . cfly{s cj:yf klg sdhf]/ lyof] . ^ jif{sf] pd]/ ePkl5 ljBfno hfg] k|of; eof] . jftfj/0f ljBfno hfg] lyPg . ljBfno hfg' k/]kl5 xfdL afxgf agfpFYof}+ . d]/f] cfdf h;n] lg/Gt/ xfdLnfO{ k9fpg nf7L, l;:g' Pp6f xftdf / csf{] xftdf xfd|f] emf]nf af]s]/ ljBfno k7fpg' eof] . pxfF cfkm} lg/If/ x'g'x'GYof] . lsg pxfFn] xfdL b'a} bfh'efO{nfO{ k9fpg To;f] ug{' eof] yfxf ePg . cfdfs} sf/0f xfdL lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfNof}+ . cfdfsf] Tof] efjgf, Tof] k|of; ;fob} xfd|f] eljiosf nflu dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] . !) jif{sf] pd]/ x'bF f xfdL s]lx tn a;fO{ ;¥of}+ . a;fO{ ;/] kl5 ljBfno glhs eof] . To;kl5 lgoldt ljBfno hfg yflnof] . dfyL 3/ x'bF f xfdLnfO{ ljBfno cfpFbf hfFbf 8/ nfUbYof] . xfd|f] pd]/sf cGo afnaflnsfx? e}+;L kfNg], v]taf/Lsf] sfd ug{] ug{' x'GYof] . ;a} afnaflnsfx?n] ljBfno hfg] cj;/ kfpFb}g lyP . xfdLn] Tof] cj;/ kfof}+ . xftdf lstfa af]s]/ ljBfno hfGYof}+ . w]/} kl5 wf]qmfsf] Aofu l;nfO{Psf] lyof] . kl;gfn] lstfa ;a} leh]/ RofltGYof] . a;fO{ ;/] kl5sf] jftfj/0f ;xh eof] . ;fyLx? ;a} ljBfno hfGy] . s]lx AolQmx?n] tfdfª ;d'bfosf ;fyLx?n] ljBfnodf s'6\5g\ eg]/ xNnf rnfO{Psf] lyof] . d]/f] hLjgdf To:tf] ePg . vfhf slxNo} x'bF }g lyof] . ljxfg vfgf vfP/ uP kl5 a]n'sf Ps} k6s 3/df vfgf vfg] rng lyof] . 3/df 3fF; sf6\g], vfgf agfpg] / cfkm} Aoj:yfkg u/]/ ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . sIff # df k'Ubf Pp6f cljZd/0fLo 36gf eof] . ;fyLx? ;a}n] sIffdf k'i6sf/L vfP . Ps ?k}ofFsf rf/j6f k':6sf/L cfpFYof] . xfdLn] klg pwf/f] vfof}+ . ef]lnkN6 k};f n}hfg d;Fu lyPg . af/Ldf tf]/L pv]Ng] ;do lyof] . k};f gePs} sf/0f ljBfno hfg dg ul/gF . cfdfn] lsg ljBfno ghfg] eGg' eof] d}n] sfd ;3fp5' cfh hfGg eg]+ . Tolta]nf 3/df afv|f lsGg Pshgf dfG5] cfP . pgn] afv|f vl/b ubf{ a}gf lbP . Tof] a}gf lbPsf] k};f a'afnfO{ Ps ?k}ofF dfu]+ . ;fF9] !) ah]sf] lyof] . vfgf g} gvfO{ Tolx Ps ?k}ofF af]s]/ ljBfno bf}l8PF . cfdfnfO{ hfGg eg]sf] dfG5] k};f kfP kl5 bf}l8PF . Tof] Ps ?k}ofF nu]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ lt/]+ . ;fyLx?sf] aLrdf d OdfGbf/ 7xl/PF . csf{] 36gf To:t} eof] . ufpFdf ;Ktfx nufO{Psf] lyof] . /flt Tof] s'g{nfO{ xfdLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg' eof] . c? ;fyLx? klg lyP . plgx? ;'t]kl5 ;Ktfxsf] dlGb/df r9fO{Psf] k6s k6s u/]/ * ?k}ofF rf]/]5' . s;}nfO{ yfxf lyPg . ljxfg rfF8} p7]/ lgl:sPF .

Tof] k};fn] u'Rrf v]n]+ . ;a} k};f d}n] u'Rrf v]]n]/} xf/]+ . dnfO{ nfUof] ;lx sfd gu/]sfn] ;a} k};f uof] . k};f rf]/]sf] kL8f / xf/]sf] kL8f Ps} k6s eof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv d}n] To:tf] sfd ul/gF . d]xgt gu/]sf] kmn k|fKtL x'bF }g . xfd|f] 3/ a}i0fj kl/jf/sf] lyof] . slxNo} To:tf] sfd ug{] s'/f l;sfO{Pg . wfld{s cf:yf, ;xof]u, efjgf / ;]jfsf af/]df l;sfO{Psf] eP klg Tof] sfddf afn r~rntfn] k|efj kf¥of] . Tof]] 36gfaf6 dnfO{ 7'nf] kf7 ldNof] . Tolx 36gfsf sf/0f hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx?df k'Ubf klg em:sfO{ /xG5 . xfdL ljBfno hfFbf bfh'efO{ sfd efu nufP/ ub{Yof}+ . cToGt} b'Mv u/]/ xfdLn] cWoog u¥of}+ . bfO{ vfgf agfpg dg k/fpg] d 3fF; sf6\g dg k/fpg] . xfdL sfd To;/L g} afF8kmfF8 u/]/ u¥of}+ . lgoldt ljBfno hfg] / 3/sf] ;a} sfd ug{] xfd|f] afWotf lyof] . d ufpFdf ;a}sf] OdfGbf/ s]6fs]6Ldf kb{y]+ . c?sf] 3/df uP/ sfd ;3fpg] ub{y]+ . a'af cfdfn] klg dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] .

Tolta]nf 3/df ;a} s'/f cfbfg k|bfg x'GYof] . Tof] lbgsf] ;dLIff / ef]lnsf] of]hgf cl3Nnf] lbg g} x'GYof] . a'afn] kz'k+IfLsf] Aoj;fo z'? ug{' ePsf] lyof] . Aofkf/af6 cfPsf] k}};f uGg lbg] / cfkm}nfO{ /fVg lbg] ug{'eof] . lhDd]jf/L g} dnfO{ lbP kl5 emg} lhDd]jf/ agfof] . afNosfndf To;kl5 sfFqmf] rf]/]sf] afx]s c? 36gf 5}g . d]/f] afgL cln w]/} af]Ng' kg{] lyof] . rsrs] :jefj lyof] . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf slxn]sfFlx k/]sf] 5' . cfdfn] ljBfno hfg] afgL a;flnlbg' eof] . a'af 3/ leq k:b} xfdL 8/fpFYof}+ . cToGt} cg'zf;g lyof] 3/df . lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf slxNo} kl/gF . hLjgdf slxNo} k|yd eO{gF . t]>f] klg eO{gF . ;w} bf]>f] ePF . g]kfnL ljifodf rfFlx slxNo} bf]>f] eO{gF . P;Pn;Ldf klg d bf]>f] g} ePF . cfh;Dd klg bf]>f] ePF . dnfO{ lzIfsx?n] kf] To;f] ug{' ePsf] xf] ls < h:tf] nfUYof] . d]/f cIf/ clns g/fd|f ePsfn] klg xf] ls h:tf] nfUbYof] . w]/} gDj/sf] km/s klg lyPg . ;w}+ @÷% gDj/sf]] km/s kbf{ dnfO{ lzIfsx? k|lt cljZjf; lyof] . Tof] s'/f P;Pn;L;Dd klg k"/f ePg . d g} sdhf]/ /x]5' . lzIfs ch{'gaxfb'/ >]i7n] c;fWo} w]/} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . pxfFn] c+u|]hL k9fpg' x'GYof] . Pslbg P/f]Kn]gsf] ldlgË eGg'kg{] lyof] . dnfO{ /fd|f];uF ldlgË ldnfpg g;Sbf pxfFn] Ps r8\sg nufpg' ePsf] ofb 5 . ljBfnodf c;fWo} /fd|f] ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgPsf] lyPF . sIff *, (, !) df k'Ubf klg dnfO{ tNnf sIffx?df k9fpg lzIfsx?n]] k7fpg' x'GYof] . lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof sdL lyof] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf ?rL lyof] . clego / g[Todf d]/f] ;+nUgtf lyof] . xflh/Lhjfkm, afbljjfb h:tf sfo{qmd klg x'Gy] . lt sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutf /xGYof] . lzIfs kbdaxfb'/ yfkf du/n] clego l;sfpg' eof] . bz}+ ltxf/df gf6s b]vfpg] rng lyof] . d}n] gf6sdf clego u/]sf] pxfFx?nfO{ dgk¥of] . xfdLn] Pp6f Sna vf]Nof}+ . To;df klg d pkfWoIf ePF . x/]s ;+:yfx?df klg dnfO{ cWoIf lbO{Psf] 5}g . pkfWoIf, ;lrj x'g] cWoIf slxNo} gx'g] . Tof] sIffdf k|yd geP h:t} eof] . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg lj?4 hgr]tgfd"ns gf6s klg n]v]+ . n]vg u/]+ k|x;g ug{ ;lsPg . sIff * df cWoog ubf{ cGt/ ljBfno g[To k|ltof]lutfdf t]>f] ePF . @)%^ ;fndf bfO{sf] P;Pn;L lyof] . d]/f] @)%& ;fndf . P;Pn;L lbPsf] nfdf] ;do l/hN6 x'bF }g lyof] . r}qdf ePsf] k/LIffsf]] ;fpgdf l/hN6 eof] . bfO{n] P;Pn;L lbP/ cfPsf] l/hN6 x]bf{ bfO{ eGbf d w]/} v'zL ePsf] lyPF . P;Pn;L kf; x'g' 7'nf] s'/f lyof] . xfd|f] kfnfdf gofF sf]if{ ev{/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . l/hN6 cfof] t/ w]/} ljBfno z'Go eP . xfd|f] ljBfnodf klg To:t} xf]nf eGg] nfUof /x]5 . !^ hgfn] P;Pn;L lbPsf lyof}+ . xfdL b'O{ hgf kf; eof}+ . ToxfF klg d bf]>f] ePF . ljBfnodf lzIfs geP/ c+u|]hL, lj1fg / ul0ft ljifosf lzIfs tLg dlxgf b]lv lyPgg\ . kl5 Ps dlxgf xfdLn] 6\o';g cWoog u/]/ k/LIff lbPsf lyof}+ . dnfO{ klg km]n eO{5;\ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ ljZjf; lyof] d kf; x'G5' eGg] . ufpFe/L xNnf x'GYof] . xfdL kf; x'bF f xfd|f] eGbf w]/} ljBfnosf] OHht x'GYof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L kl5 vf;} sfd lyPg . 3/d} a'af cfdfnfO{ sfddf ;xof]u u/]+ . clxn] h:tf] kl/l:ylt lyPg . 6\o';g cWoog ug{ kgf}tL a;]sf lyof}+ . 5f]/fx? k9fO{ ;s]/ slxn] kms{G5g\ eGg] x'GYof] a'af cfdfnfO{ . @)%^ ;fndf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ;fljs j8f gDj/ # df 3/ lslgPsf] lyof] . bfO{ Tolx 3/df a:g yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; eP kl5 dnfO{ lzIfs aGg'k5{ eGg] nfUbYof] . lzIfsx?n] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sfn] xf]nf dnfO{ lzIfs aGg /x/ lyof] . P;Pn;L plQ0f{ eP kl5 dnfO{ bfO{n] OGb|]Zj/ pdfljdf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . lzIff ;+sfodf egf{ ePF . lgoldt kf; klg ePF . Tof]a]nf l/hN6 gcfpFbf efph'n] k9fO{/x]sf ljBfnodf k9fpg yfn]+ . cfTdljsf; dfljdf efph'n] k9fO{ /xg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] zfl//Ls czQmtfn] d}}n] s]lx ;do ;xof]u u/]sf] lyPF . bfO{ efph' kl5 kgf}tL a:g yfNg'eof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ g} lzIfs lgo'lQm ul/of] . tna yf]/} lyof] . k|flj lzIfssf] tna hlt klg dnfO{ lbO{Psf] lyPg . lzIfsdf gfd btf{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] k};fsf] dtna lyPg . @)%( b]lv @)^@ ;Dd lzIfs ag]+ . @% ;odf hflu/ vfg z'? u/]sf] lyPF . d lghL >f]tdf lyPF . kl5 $( ;o ?k}ofF k|flj lzIfssf] tna x'bF f dnfO{ $ xhf/ lbg] s'/f ul/of] . k};f dfq} ;ayf]s xf]O{g eGg] ;f]rn] s]lx ;do sfd u/]+ To;kl5 5fl8lbPF . lzIfs aGg] /x/ k"/f ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf d]/f] kl/jf/ k'/} kgf}tLdf a:g yfn]sf] lyof] . t/ klg pt} k9fP/ a;]sf] lyPF . @)^@ ;fn;Dd lg/Gt/ @% ;o afx]s tna ylkPsf] lyPg . Tolta]nf d]/f] ljjfx ePsfn] bfloTj ylkPsf] lyof]] . To;n] hLjg wfGg ;Sb}g eGg] nfUof] / 5fl8lbPF . k|flj lzIfs eP klg sIff (, !) df k9fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . pdflj cWoog ubf{ s]lx gofF cg'ejx? eP . kf7\oqmddf ePsf kf7x?sf] cEof; ubf{ ldt klg nufof}+ . pxfF klg ;w}+ k|yd x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] sdz{ k9\g' eof] . d lzIff ;+sfodf egf{ ePF . c;fWo} /dfO{nf] x'GYof] . sIffdf clns w]/} af]Ny]+ d . ;a} ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ lrGg'x'GYof] . ^% hgf ;fyLx? ;a}n] dnfO{ lrGg' x'GYof] . ljxfg SofDk; hfg] clg lbpF;f] lkmNd x]g{] u/]sf lyof}+ . lzIfs dg gkbf{ klg xfdLn] sIff 5f8]gf}+ . ag]kf / kgf}tLdf ePsf xnx?df gofF lkmNd rNbf s'g} afFsL /fv]gf}}+ . g]kfnL lkmNd x]g{] afgL a;]sf] lyof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf / kgf}tLdf ePsf xnx?df gofF lkmNd rNbf s'g} afFsL /fv]gf}}+ . g]kfnL lkmNd x]g{] afgL a;]sf] lyof] . lbpF;f] sfd geP kl5 xfdLn] lkmNd x]/]/ latfpg yfNof}+ . k};fsf] Aoj:yfkg klg x'GYof] . Ps xKtf !% lbgdf 3/ k'Ubf a'af cfdfn] vr{ 5}g xf]nf eg]/ lbg'x'GYof] eg] efph'n] klg sfd u/]sf sf/0f pxfFn] klg lbg'x'GYof] . t/ slxNo} kmh'n vr{ ul/gF . ;a}n] lbPsf] k};f htg u/]/ /fVy]+ . lbpF;f] sfd geP kl5 xfdLn] lkmNd x]/]/ latfpg yfNof}+ . k};fsf] Aoj:yfkg klg x'GYof] . Ps xKtf !% lbgdf 3/ k'Ubf a'af cfdfn] vr{ 5}g xf]nf eg]/ lbg'x'GYof] eg] efph'n] klg sfd u/]sf sf/0f pxfFn] klg lbg'x'GYof] . t/ slxNo} kmh'n vr{ ul/gF . ;a}n] lbPsf] k};f htg u/]/ /fVy]+ . clxn] rfFlx k};f x'bF }g . Tolta]nf slxNo} vfFrf] ePg . lzIfs 5f8]/ kgf}tL cfPF . s]lx ;do dfs{]l6Ë u/]+ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk lhNnfdf k'u]+ . sflkx? ljqmL ug{ uPF . u'Rrf, u'n]nLx? klg ljqmL u/]+ . Tof] sfdn] klg dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 lyPg . s/n] ul//x]sf] lyPF . afFRgnfO{ dfq}} Tof] sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . Tof] sfd klg 5fl8lbPF . @)%* ;fndf ls/fgf k;n /fv]sf] cg'ej lyof] . Tolx cg'ejn] k;n /fv]+ . hflu/sf] vf]hL u/]+ . To;n] klg dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 ePg . Tolx a]nf d lj/fdL ePF . hl08; eof] . k;n ljqmL eof] . km]]/L d a]/f]huf/ ePF . @)^# ;fndf b'wsf] Aoj;fo z'? u/]+ . kgf}tL 7f8f]af6f]df z'? u/]sf] Tof] Aoj;foaf6 ;Gt'i6 k|fKt x'g yfNof] . s]lx /sd cfDbfgL x'g yfNof] . To;n] dnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf hf]8\of] . d]/} ufpFsf dfwjk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] dnfO{ ;d'xdf ;b:o aGg cfu|x ug{'eof] . k};f klg cfDbfgL x'g yfNof] . ToxfF hDdf ug{ ;s]+ . ;xsf/Ldf k};f hDdf ug{ yfn]kl5 To;n] ;xh agfpFb} nUof] . Tolx a]nf d}n] ;fgf] l7dL SofDk;df uP/ egf{ u/]sf] lyPF . lgoldt sn]h hfg] s'/f lyPg . 3/d} a;]/ cWoog u/]/ kf; ePF . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4M b'w Aoj;fodf ;+nUg x'bF f x'bF } d]/f] ;xeflutf ;xsf/Ldf x'g yfNof] . ToxfF xfdL w]/} aflx/L If]qaf6 cfPsf AolQmx? lyof}+ . pxfFn] ;d'x u7g ug{'eof] ;+rfng ug{ sl7g ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ ;d'x ;+rfngdf cfj4 u/fpg' eof] . @)^# r}qdf pxfF;uF e]6 eof] . @)^% ;fndf xfdLn] To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ?k lbof}+ . ;xsf/L u7g ug{] s'/f z'? eof] . c? ;xsf/Lsf] gfd ;'g]sf lyof}+ . s;/L rnfpg] eGg] cfO{l8of lyPg . @)^% ;fndf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf k'u]/ ldld{/] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ eof] . b'Uw Aoj;fo / ;xsf/L b'a} If]qdf d cfj4 ePF . afFRgsf nflu ;xof]u / ;dfhdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;xsf/Ln] d2t u¥of] . lbksk|;fb bfxfn, s]zjk|;fb bfxfnx?;Fu d]/f] e]6 eof] . ;xsf/LnfO{ cem} a[xQ agfpg] of]hgf aGof] . @)^& ;fndf ahf/df ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{no /fVof}+ . 5nkmn u¥of}+ . e]nf u¥of}+ . z]o/ sn]S;g ug{] / art j[l4 ug{] of]hgfn] w]/} ;b:o aGg'eof] . Ps jif{df ! s/f]8 !^ nfv sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;Sg] agfof}+ . ldld{/] ;xsf/Lsf] gfd w]/} eof] . gfd ;Fu} e|d km}nfpg yflnof] . ;a} aflx/af6 cfPsf AolQmx?sf] ;xsf/L /x]5 eg]/ :yfgLox?n] cljZjf; ug{] cj:yf cfpg glbg kgf}tL af]]l8{Ë :s'ndf ch{'gk|;fb a~hf/fsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf a[xQ agfpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . Ps jif{ xfdLn] cem} a[xQ agfO{of] . @)^( ;fndf Hof]tL artaf6 PsLs/0fsf] k|:tfj cfof] . k6s k6ssf] a[xt 5nkmn kl5 PsLs/0f eof] . g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s rf/j6f ;xsf/L Ps} k6s Plss/0f eO{ Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd'lxs art aGof] . @)^% ;fndf ;lrj, @)^& ;fndf ;lrj / k|aGws eP/ sfd u/]+ . @)^( ;fn a}zfv ! ut] kl5 d}n] Plss/0fsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]/ sfd ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . rf/j6f ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf, k|jGws, ;b:ox? ;dfof]hg u/]/ w]/} ;]jf lbg] lg0f{o eof] . d}n] ;]jf s]Gb|sf] k|jGws ag]/ sfd u/]+ . To;kl5 d]/f] a9'jf x'bF } uof] . @)&) ;fndf dnfO{ kfFrf} txdf a9'jf ul/of] . @)&! ;fndf 5}6f} txdf a9'jf eP/ d'Vo sfof{no ;?jf eof] . C0f clws[t x'bF } C0f ljefu k|d'v ePF . km]/L ;ftf} txdf a9'jf eof] . kl5 dnfO{ k|jGwssf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/of] . @)&# ;fn d+l;/ @( b]lv xfn;Dd k|jGwssf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . xfdL;Fu !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} ;b:o 5g\ . a|fl08Ë sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf 5f}+ . gLlt, ljlw / k|ljlwdf /x]/ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/sf nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . ;dfh / ;b:ox?sf] ;Gt'li6 lbg] sfo{qmddf xfdL lg/Gt/ s[ofzLn eO{/x]sf 5f}+ . lgodfjnL, P]gn]] lbPsf ;'ljwfx?nfO{ pkef]u ub{} ;b:ox?sf] hGd b]lv d[To' ko{Gt;Ddsf ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf 5f}+ . %% s/f]8 eGbf

dfyLsf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] 5 . ^ j6f ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf 5f}+ . ;a} If]q, ;a} hft, ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf AolQmx?nfO{ ;]jf lbO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . k|d ] / ljjfxM @)^@ ;fn a}zfv @@ ut] d]/f] dflu ljjfx ePsf] xf] . ljBfno hLjgdf dg k/fpg] / dg kg{] eP klg To:tf] ;f]r / jftfj/0f b'a} lyPg . xfd|f] ;f]rfO{ g} s;/L /fd|f] cWoog ug{] eGg] lyof] . ±@ cWoog ubf{ klg To:t} eof] . k|]d ug{] ;Defjgf klg lyPg . cfsif{0f x'g] / ug{] ;Defjgf eP klg To:tf] cj:yf g} /x]g . ljjfx kl5 pgsf] / d]/f] ;+3if{ lg/Gt/ /x]sf] 5 . xfdLaf6 b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . aRrfx? b'j} cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL cfkm\g} pBd / Aoj;fodf l5g\ . l;nfO{ l;sfpg] / cfkm} l;nfpg] sfddf Ao:t l5g\ . d ljxfg b]lv g} Ao:t x'G5'[ . plg klg Ao:t l5g\ . slxn]sfFlx ;do ldnfpg g;Sbf u'gf;f] /xG5 . af]nrfn g} aGb x'g] u/L slxNo} s'g} ljifodf emu8f ePsf] 5}g . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt ;lqmo ?kdf u/]sf] 5}g . cf:yf :jefljs xf] . s[oflzn eP/ /fhgLlt ug{] ;do k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g . clxn] k"0f{ ?kdf ;xsf/Ldf ;lqmo ePsfn] ;xsf/Lsf] eljio / ;xsf/Laf6} ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf agfpg] / s[ofzLn x'g] sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . To:tf] cj:yf cfof] eg] Tof] ;dosf] cfjZostf dfq} xf] . ;b:onfO{ s;/L ;]jf lbg ;lsG5 eGg] afx]s c? ;f]r]s} 5}g . efjL of]hgfM lg/Gt/ ;xsf/L cleofgdf s[oflzn x'g] / ;dfhsf] ljsf; ug{] eGg] g} 5 . ca ;xsf/L cleofgaf6 cnu x'g ;lsPnf h:tf] nfUb}g . ;a} ;+:yfx?nfO{ Plss/0f ug{] / ;xsf/L dfkm{t ;dfh ljsf;df s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 x} eGg] b]vfpg] of]hgf 5 . cljZd/0fLo If0fM Psk6s d}n] cWoog ug{] qmddf 3/df 6'sL alQ afn]/ cf]5\ofgdf ;'t]/ lstfa x]l//x]sf] lyPF . slta]nf lgbfP5' d . alQ l;/sn] 9n]5 . k':ts 9n]5 . l;/sx?df cfuf] nfu]5 . bfh' / d ;Fu} ;'t]sf] ePsfn] pxfFn] yfxf kfP/ d ar]+ . eujfgn] dnfO{ hf]ufP5g\ . s]lx klg ePg . Tof] 36gf clxn] klg ;lDem/xG5' . Tof] a]nf dnfO{ cfuf]n] hnfP/ 3fO{t] agfPsf] eP < hLjgM k|]dM ljjfxM

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hLjgaf6 lg/fzf sd ug{ of]u cEof; dxTjk"0f{ /xg] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf k|b]z cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] ;xeflux?nfO{ of]u cEof; u/fpbF} ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu of]u dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP . g]kfnsf] k|:tfjdf ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] % jif{ cl3 ! ;o &% /fi6«x?sf] ;d{ygdf of]u lbj; h'g @! df dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltn] s]lx lbg cl3 !% cf} aflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf of]u ;DjGwL !* j6f s]Gb|x? :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . xhf/f}} AolQmx? of]u cEof;df ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ eg] ;of} AolQmx? of]u lzIfs tflndaf6 lblIft ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf nfdf] ;do b]lv u|'j]g tf}hn]sf] g]t[Tjdf of]u cEof; tyf of]u ;DjGwL sfo{qmdx? x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, skf{]/]6 ;b:o p4j ltdlN;gf, s]lGb|o ;b:o s]zj v'nfn, k|b]z ;ldltsf dxfdGqL, ;b:o, lhNnf ;b:ox?, o'jf ;ldlt, dlxnf ;ldlt, v]ns'b ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df of]u ;DjGwL k|b{zgL ul/Psf] lyof] .

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P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf] &) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; >Lv08k'/÷P;cf]P; afnu|fd g]kfnn] &) jif{sf] cjwLdf g]kfnsf @% xhf/ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cleefsTj k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ! ;o #% j6f d'n'sdf /x]sf] P;cf] P ; afnu| f dx?df $) nfv afnaflnsfx?n] cleefsTj u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . :yfkgf lbj;sf] &) cf} aif{ tyf P;cf]P; afnu|fd cGt/fli6«osf ;+:yfks k| f =8f= xd{ g dfO{ g /sf] !)) cf} hGdholGtsf] cj;/ / ## cf} P;cf]P; cGt/fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]df cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmddf cWoIf 8f= Hof]tL/Tg wfVjfn] ljZje/ /x]sf P;cf]P; afnu|fddf cleefsTj u'dfPsf, åGå kLl8t tyf l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjs aGg ;s]sf] atfP . …g]kfndf klg P;cf]P; afnu|fd afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjs aGg ;kmn ePsf]] 5, ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf @% xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] cleefjsaf6 bf]Aa/ %) xhf/ afnaflnsfx?sf]df k'Ug] nIo /fv]sf] 5Ú–pgn] eg] –…;a} If]qsf ;xof]u / pT;fxn] cleefjsTj u|x0f ub{} ;d'bfodf k'g{:yfkgf ug{] tyf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cleofgdf 5f}+ .Ú /fli6«o lgb{]zs OZj/Lk|;fb zdf{n] P;cf]P; afnu|fddf /x]sf ()

k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?sf] kl/jf/ pTs[i6 /x]sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] atfP . …^) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? lzIff / l;kdf pTs[i6 5g\Ú–pgn] eg] –…;dfhdf :yflkt eO{ of]Uo gful/s aGg] cleofgdf P;cf]P; afnu|fdsf *) k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ .Ú cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;Sg] () k|ltzt afnaflnsfx?sf] tYofÍdf dfq} ;Gt'i6 geO{ ztk|ltzt k'¥ofpg] cleofgdf /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] #) jif{sf] pd]/df ;+;f/ abNg] c7f]6 lng] xd{g dfO{g/sf] ;Gb]z ;a} AolQmn] ;dfh / /fi6« abNg s]lx g s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ePsfn] P;cf]P; afnu|fdaf6 pTkfbg ePsf afnaflnsfx?n] Tof] nIo lng'kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] afnd}qL, ckfËd}qL, afn>dd'Qm gu/ agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] afnaflnsfk|lt lhDd]jf/ cleefjs aGg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] P]g, sfg'g lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] atfP . afnu| f d lgb{ ] z s ;' / ] G b| cdufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf :t/Lo xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf / lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

ul/Psf] lyof] . xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf ;]G6nd Ps]8]dL k|yd, kgf}tL af]l8{Ë :s'n bf]>f] / s'zfb]jL dflj t]>f] ePsf lyP eg] lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf a]n/ OG6/g]zgn k|yd, g]kfn k|x/L :s'nsf ljBfyL{x? bf]>f] / t]>f] ePsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df afnu|fdn] ljleGg ;dodf ;xof]u ug{] ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, ckfË c:ktfn, 6\ofaL OG;lsN8f lhDg]lhod, l:j8]gnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] eg] lzIfs 8f= Zofdk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/ @% jif{ ;]jf u/]sf] cj;/df ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn g/]Zj/ cfrfo{n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs cj:yfsf af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fpFb} afnu|fddf /x]sf bftfx? / afnu|fdsf] pb]Zosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, ag]kf gu/kflnsf al/i7 /fhZj clws[t w|'j{ g]kfn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, afnu|fdsf tflnd lgb{]zs pbo cof{n, afnsNof0f ;ldltsf /fds'df/ d'NdL, ckfË afn c:ktfnsf k|Nxfb k/fh'nL, afnu|fdsf o'jf ;ldltsf g/]zz+s/ k|wfgfË, lzlIfsf b]js'df/L n'O{6]n nufotn] afnu|fdsf ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

d08gb]pk'/÷k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfdsf nflu kfl/>ldsdf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos of]hgf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf z'? ePsf] 5 . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] gu/ leqsf ^) hgf o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k|To]s j8faf6 %÷% hgf 5gf}}6 u/L Ps dlxgfsf nflu ;8s l;df+sg, l;rfO{ of]hgf nufotdf sfo{ u/fO{g]5 .

5gf}6 ePsf o'jfx?df j8f gDj/ @ af6 ;a} dlxnf 5g\ eg] j8f gDj/ ^ af6 bg'jf/ ;d'bfosf 5g\ . sfd ug{ 5f8]/ cGoq gnfUg ;'emfj lbb} gu/ k|d'v OdfGbf/Ltf cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . af6f]sf] alu{s/0f u/]/ dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] atfpFb} To;s} cfwf/df km/flsnf] agfpg] u|fe]lnË

k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx, k|d'v k| z f;lso clws[ t k| 0 f/fh Gof} k fg] , gu/kflnsf ;Nnfxsf/ uf]s'n uf}td, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, uf]/vfkqsf sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ s'df/ e§/fO{, g]skf g]tf ljb'/k|;fb ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIf g]qk|;fb 9sfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu @( nfv ?k}ofF /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] To;df gu/kflnsfn] @) nfv ?k}ofF ;fdfu|L vl/bsf nflu vr{ ug{]5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] k|To]s j8fdf ;fd'lxs ;fem]bf/Lsf cfwf/df :j/f]huf/ ug{] % hgfnfO{ @ nfv ljp k'FhL pknAw u/fpg z'? ul/Psf] atfP .

kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]w cfb/0fLo gu/af;L bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?, ag]kf gu/ If]qleqaf6 pTkflbt kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] bL3{sflng Joj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos k|aGw ub{}5 . lghL If]q;“usf] ;xsfo{df cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug{] gLltcg'?k xfn lu|glk; OGefO/f]d]G6 k|f=ln= sf7df08f};“u ;Demf}tf u/L ;z'Ns kmf]xf]/ ;+sng / Joj:yfkgsf] sfof{Gjog k|f/De eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . t;y{ b]xfosf ljifoj:t'df Wofg lbO{ pQm ;+:yfdfkm{t x'g] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{nfO{ ;xof]u / ;xlhs/0f u/L ;xof]u ug{ x'g ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;L bfh'efO lbbLalxgLdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . != kmf]xf]/ ;+sngsf nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;do tflnsf adf]lhd cfpg] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug{] ;jf/L ;fwgdfdfq kmf]xf]/ /fvf}+ . ;do tflnsfsf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvf} / cfjZostf cg';f/ tflnsf lgdf{0f / kl/dfh{gdf ;xof]u u/f}+ . @= cfkmg\f] 3/ k;n tyf Joj;flos kl|ti7fgaf6 lg:sfzg xg'] kmfx]f/] ;fjh { lgs :yndf gkmo\fsf+} . lgwfl{/t ;dodf kmfx]f/] ;s + ng ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg cfOgku'd]f csf]{ ;dosf] kl|tIff u/f+} . #= ag]kf gu/ If]qleq pko'Qm Joj:yfkg :yn tof/ geP;Dd cGoqs} Nof08lkmn ;fO8df ag]kfsf] kmf]xf]/ k'¥ofpg' kg{] ePsfn] x/]s lbg laxfg &M)) ah] leqdf g} cf–cfkm\gf] kmf]xf]/ kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf /fvf}+. $= ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efaf6 :jLs[t cfly{s P]gdf pNn]v ePadf]lhdsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg z'Ns clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfcf}+ . %= ;8s, rf]s, uNnL tyf vf]nfgfnfdf kmf]xf]/ ug'{ u}/sfg'gL sfo{ ePsfn] To:tf sfo{ ug{] JolQm klxrfg u/L gu/kflnsfdf ;"rgf u/f}+ . ^= cfkm\gf] 6f]n j:tL ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpg ;d"xx? lgdf{0f u/f}+ . ;kmfO{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/f}+ . kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg z'Ns ltg{ a'emfpg pTk|]l/t u/L ;xof]u u/f}+ . &= :yfgLo txn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljlw / k|lqmof adf]lhd kmf]xf]/ lg:sfzg gu/L hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ ug{], kmf]xf]/ ;+sng / Joj:yfkgdf cj/f]w ug{] h:tf lqmofsnfk ug{] JolQmnfO{ kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg P]g @)^* / ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g @)&% adf]lhd sfg"gL sfjf{xL x'g] Joxf]/fsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/f}+ . *= ag]kf gu/ xfd|f] xf] . xfd|f] 3/ k;n tyf Joj;fo /x]sf] o; gu/nfO{ :jR5 / ;'Gb/ /fVg] bfloTj klg xfdL gu/af;Ls} xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] gu/nfO{ :jR5 / ;kmf /fVg cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;a}n] ;xof]u u/f}+ .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

uf];fO{s'08 agdf /fh]Gb|

ag]kf÷uf];fO{s'08 ;fd'bfoLs ag pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef af6 /fh]Gb| yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldtL lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf 1fgd0fL Gof}kfg] ;lra d~h' yfkf sf]iffWoIf ;+lutf s];L / ;b:ox?df ;'lgn e'h]n, gf/fo0f zflx, ho/fh ahufO{, pT;a k|;fb s'O[s]n, lbks sfls{, ;fu/ l;Ub]n, ;fljlq >]i7, ljhof Gof}kfg], sNkgf kl/of/, kbd kl/of/, ;/:jtL cfrfo{ / ozf]bf s];L /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ag dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfg]n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Gof}kfg]n] ;d'bfoLs agsf] pkef]Qmf ;d'xn] lhDaf lnPkl5 agsf]

;+/If0f ePsf] jtfO{g\ . b]z} e/Lsf ;fd'bfoLs agx?nfO{ pkef]Qmfsf] lhDafdf nufpg' kg{] ;d]t atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmdsf ljz]if cltly ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] ag ;+/If0f ug{ j8fn] s:tf] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] xf] pkef]Qmf ;ldtL ;uF ;xsfo{ ul/ cufl8 a8\g] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ag ;xfos clws[t /fd axfb'/ e08f/L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf GofoLs ;ldtLsf ;b:o s[i0fd0fL s'O[s]n j8f ;bLox? lji0f' gf/fo0f >]i7, ljgf kl/of/ nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ljz]if ;fwf/o0f ;ef pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf cWoIf e}/a s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cfbz{ ljBfdlGb/df Aoa:yfkg / sfgg' ag] k f÷cfb{ z ljBf dlGb/ :s'ndf z}lIfs ;q @)&^ b]vL sIff !! df Aoj:yfkg tyf sfg'gsf ljifodf cWofkg ug{] ePsf] 5 . ljBfnon] Ps sfo{qmd u/L Aoa:yfkg / sfg'g ljifosf af/]df cGt{lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf 8f= k|Wofks /fds[i0f ltdlN;gfn] sfg'g / Aoa:yfkgsf ljifosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ltdlN;gfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klxnf ;+:sf/ l;sfpg' kg{] atfP . ;+:sf/ x/fpb} uPsfn] nf]stGq ;d]t vt/fdf kb{] uPsfn] ljBfno n]an af6 g} ;:sf/ l;sfpg' kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ltdlN;gfn] k|To]s z}lIfs ;+:yfx?n] Aoaxf/Ls lzIff / k|of]ufTds lzIff, g]kfnd} pkof]u x'g] lzIff lbO{ o'jfnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg ;Sg] l;kd'ns

lzIff lbg cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . cfb{z ljBfnon] clxn] Nofg nfu]sf] ljifox? hLjgkof]uL / Aoaxf/Ls ljifo ePsfn] o:sf] /fd|f] eljZo /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7, g]kfn k|x/Lsf x/Lx/ ltdlN;gf, ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn nufPtsf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lgb{]zs /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ljBfnon] sIff !! ;~rfngsf nfuL ;Dk'0f{ ef}tLs ;+/rgf tof/ e}O;s]sf] / ! k6s ;D'0f{nfO{ ljBfnodf cjnf]sg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf k|Nxfb sfkm\n]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s #$ @)&^ c;f/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kfdf=========================

eg]+ t/ pgL lgb|fdf ePsfn] jf:tf ul/gg\ .Ú …ljxfg p7\bf ;d]t xft b'Vg 5f8]gÚ–o'jtLn] elgg\–…xft dsf{pFb} PS;/;fO{h ubf{ t ;'lGgP5 . tTsfn} gfnf bf]af6f]df /x]sf] d]l8sndf uPF . d]l8sndf ls/fn] 6f]s]/ ;'lGgP5 Sof/ eGb} lyPF . ls/fn] 6f]s]sf] Kjfn geO{ l;of] 3f]k]sf] h:tf] b]lvof] eGg' eof] . d cfltPF . tTsfn} pxfFn] g} 6]s' hfg' eGg' eof] .Ú …6]s'df /x]sf] z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f]u c:ktfndf cfwf bh{g 8fS6/x?n] l;ljl;, cf/Pkm6L, PnPkm6L, PrljP;PhL, Prl;eL, PrcfO{eL P8\; nufotsf hfFr ug{' eof] / tTsfn} PrcfO{eL P8\; lj?4sf] cf}ifwL vfg lbg' eof]Ú–o'jtLn] eGg' eof]–…k|x/Ln] klg cg';Gwfg ug{' eof] . sf7df8f}df o:tf w]/} 36gf ePsfn] ;r]t /xg / gcflQg ;Nnfx lbg' eof] .Ú @* lbg;Dd lgoldt cf}ifwL ;]jg ug{ eGg' ePsf] atfpFb} o'jtLn] /ut kl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg ljlxaf/ lbp;f] cfpg] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . …clxn] ;'lGgPsf] xft a;]sf] 5 t/ klg 8/n] sfFlk/x]sf] 5'Ú–pxfFn] eGg' eof]–…cf}ifwL lgoldt vfg / k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsfn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfdf ph'/L lbPF .Ú Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/fhg e§/fO{n] l;l/~haf6 cfqmd0f ePsf] ;DjGwdf ph''/L k/]sf] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfs} klxnf] 36gf ePsfn] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . o'jtLsf >Ldfg ag]kfd} df]6/ kf6{; Aoj;foL x'g\ .

kz' ;DalGw /f]u lgbfgsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f w'lnv]n÷kz'k+lIf /f]u cGa]if0f k|of]uzfnf hgsk'/sf] cfof]hgf tyf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' lj1 s]Gb| w'lnv]nsf] ;x–cf]hgfdf Ps ufFp kz' ;]jf k|fljlws -ovot_ nfO{ kz' pkrf/ tyf /f]u lgbfg ;fdfu|L ljt/0f ut ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !# j6f :yflgo txdf /x]sf %) k|fljlwsx?nfO{ ;lh{sn ;]7, kf]idf6{d ;]7, al8hf] d]lzg, dfO{qmf]:sf]k, ;]G6L lkm6 d]l;g, s'naS; nufPtsf ;fdfgx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] e]6]gl/g/L c:ktfnsf kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf al/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t 8f= df]un k|;fb zfxn] kz' k|fljlwsx?nfO{ yf]/} ePklg pkrf/sf] nfuL ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . olt ;fdfg kofKt t xf]O{gg\ t/ klg s]lx xb ;Dd ePklg /fxt k'Ug] pgn] atfP . cfufdL lbgdf o; c:ktfnn] lhNnfdf /x]sf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L yk Aoa:yLt agfpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo 8f gljg pkfWofn] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng kz'ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf !# j6} kz' ljsf; zfvfsf k|d'v tyf k|flalwsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

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Tolta]nf dDdf–afaf b'j}n] ha;Dd aRrfx?n] vfO;Sb}g lyof] Tolta]nf ;Dd s]lx vfg x'Gglyof] . afafsf] pkl:yltdf dDdfn] s]lx /fo lbg''x'GgYof] . h:tf] afaf eGg'x'GYof], h] ug{sf] nflu eGg'x'GYof] .

Tolx ug{'x'GYof] / u/fpg'x'GYof] . afaf gePsf] a]nf eg] s'g} klg s'/fx?af/] /fo lbg'x'GYof] . afafn] ha s]lx eGg nfUg'x'GYof] . Tof] s'/f e'OFdf gkb{} æxfF lhÆ -x'G5 xh'/_ eGg'x'GYof] . afafk|lt pgsf] Tolt ;Ddfg lyof] . dDdf eGg'x'GYof] æ;w} u8 kmfb/nfO{ x]/ / kmnf] a|Dxf kmb/ .Æ ltdL aRrfx?nfO{ k/km]S6 aGg' 5 eg] ;bf lzjafafnfO{ ofb u/, jxfFsf] >Ldtdf rn clg a|Dxf afafsf] cg';/0f u/ . ;w}+ eGg'x'GYof]–æx's'dLn] x's'd rnfO{ /xg'x'G5 . slxNo} lzjafaf dfly ;+zo gp7fpF . k"0f{ lglj{sf/L ag .Æ dDdf Psbd Kof/L, b9[ zlQm ;DkGg tyf lgeo{ xg'x'G'Yof] . aRrfx? Kof/n] n77}\ ky]{ . ha sg'] s/'fdf b9[ lgZro uge{' of] eg] To;nfO{ s;n } ] xNnfpg ;Sbg}lyof] . h] afafn] eGgx'G'Yof] Tolx s/'fdf b9[ lgZroL eP/ aRrfx?nfO{ sfddf nufpgx'G'Yof] . hlt b9[tf lyof] Tolt g} lgZro jl[4 klg xg'x'G'Yof] . dDdfsf] kT|os ] ultljlwaf6 hf] sfx]LnfO{ o:tf] nfUYof] ls jxfF algagfp /fw] tyf ozdftf xg'x'G'Yof] . afafdfly k/"f ljZjf; ePsfn ] ] jxfdFf sg'} ePsf] cz + dfq klg bl]vbFg}Yof] . dDdf Psbd cgfzQm klg xg'x'G'Yof] . jxfdFf sg'} bx]–cledfg lyPg a? :jdfgsf] o:tf] gzf lyof] ls hg' s;d}f xg' ;Sbg} . pgL cfkmd"f klg ljZjf; / afafsf] sfod{f klg Tolts} ljZj:t lyO{ . lge{o?k ç zflGtsf] ?b| 1fg o1df o:tf] l:ylt cfO{k¥of] ls s'g}klg aRrL ao:s ePkl5 dfq cf>ddf a:g kfpFy] . hf] cjo:s x'G5 / eof] .

pgsf] nflu cbfntaf6 jf/]G6 hf/L x'GYof] / To;n] cfkm\gf] 3/ lkmtf{ hfg'kg{] x'GYof] . Tolta]nf !^ jif{ ;Ddsf]nfO{ cjo:s dflgGYof] . o; ;dodf dDdf !* jif{;Ddsf] e};s]sL lyOg\ . afafn] 7§}7§fdf Ps ljxfg eGg'eof] ls cfh ltd|f] gfddf klg jf/]G6 cfpg] ePsf] 5 . geGb} ljxfg !) ah] pgsf] gfddf jf/]G6 cfof] . jf/]G6 cfPkl5 kq a'em\g} kg{] / cbfntdf xflh/ x'g}kg{] lyof] . pgnfO{ lgZro lyof] ls jf/]G6df pgsL cfdfsf] h'g b:tvt b]vfOPsf] lyof] Tof] pgsL cfdfsf] xf]Og eGg] s'/fdf kSsf lyOg\ . dDdf cbfnt uOg\ / hhsf] cufl8 atfOg\ ls d]/f] hGd ldlt of] xf], d !* jif{sL e};s]sf] 5' / of] b:tvt d]/L cfdfsf] xf]Og . cbfntdf pgsf] cfdfnfO{ lemsfOg\ / pgn] elgg\ ls of] b:tvt pgsf] lyPg . oL s'/fx? ;'g]kl5 cbfntdf xfxfsf/ dlRrof] . hhsf] cg'xf/ lkmsf eof] . km]l/ cbfntn] jfOOHht sf/df dDdfnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fO{of] . cbfntdf dDdfn] hhnfo{ eGg'eof] ls tkfO{ o:t} dlxnfx?nfO{ af]nfpg'x'G5 < dDdfsf] af]nLdf tfst lyof] . s'g} k|sf/sf] 8/ lyPg . hh r'k nfUg' k¥of] . o;/L dDdf lge{o g3a/fpg], cl8u, lgZroa'l4 / :ki6 jQmf lyOg\ . o;k|sf/ dDdf dfF b'uf{ lyOg\ . dDdf u/]/ l;sfpg'x'G5 dflg;df uNtL x'G5 t/ Psk6s uNtL ug{]sf] s'/f km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofP/ Tolx uNtL ug{'x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf dDdf /fVg'x'G5 . dDdf x/]s s'/f af]n]/ xf]Og u/]/ l;sfpg'x'G5 . Ps lbgsf] s'/f xf] . hfgsL lbbL o1df ev{/} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;a} /xg;xg af/] 1fg e};s]sf] lyPg . To;}n] cd[t a]nf $ ah] p7\g kg{]df p7\g'ePg . dDdf t b'O{ ah] g} p7\g'x'GYof] . $ ah] ePklg sf] sf] aRf p7] eg]/ sf]7fdf cfP/ dDdfn] x]g{] uly{g\ . Tof] lbg lbbL hfgsL p7\g'ePsf] lyPg . sf]lx gp7]kl5 dDdf e¥ofËaf6 cf]n{]/ lsr]gdf hfg'x'GYof] . s'g} g s'g} aRrfn] rfn kfpFYof] ls dDdfn] x]/]/ hfg'eof] eg]/ . ;a} p7\y] / lsr]gdf dDdfsf] cufl8 pleg k'lUyg\ . ta dDdf d':s'/fP/ elGyg\–æb]Vof}, ltdLx?sf] dlGb/x?df eQm p7]/ 306L ahfO/x]5, ltdL b]jtfx? ;'lt/x]5f} .Æ To;a]nf b]lv hfgsL slxNo} klg cd[ta]nf ;'Tg'ePg . ef]hg k|e'–k|;fb ;Dem]/ :jLsf/ ef]dg s] 5, s:tf] 5, dDdf slxNo} x]g{'x'b}gYof] . hf] kfO{of] To;nfO{ Kof/n] :jLsf/ ug{'x'GYof] . jxfFn] slxNo} eGg'ePg ls cfh g"g sd 5, Hofbf 5, cfh t/sf/L /fd|f] 5, /fd|f] 5}g . vfg] a]nfdf dDdfn] slxNo} otfptf x]g{' x'Gglyof] . r'krfk a:g'x'G5, vfg'x'G5 / hfg'x'G5 . ef]hgnfO{ k|;fbsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{'x'GYof] . zfGt dg tyf k'?iffy{ Psk6s dDdf k'gfdf ;]jfsf] nflu hfg'ePsf] lyof] . s;}n] jxfFnfO{ ;f]Wg'eof] ls tkfO{ dgnfO{ s;/L zfGt /fVg'x'G5 < dDDfn] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] ls of] d]/f] dg t Pp6f ;fgL aRrL x'g\ d}n] o;nfO{ zfGt eP/ a; / ha h?/t k5{ ta d ltdLnfo{ af]nfpF5' eg]kl5 dg t zfGt eP/ a:5 . dDdfdf o:tf] dghLt zlQm lyof] . ç d08nL s/frLd} lyof] bflb hfgsLhLn] Psk6s ;f]Wg'eof] ha dDdf clkm; d} x'g'x'GYof] ædDdf d s] k'?iffy{ u?F <Æ jxfFnfO{ dDdfn] hjfkm lbg'eof]–æ;w}+ ;Dem of] d]/f] clGtd 38L xf] . of] dGq bfbLn] slxNo} lj;{g' ePg / cfkm" afafsf] ofbdf /xg' 5 . ;Eotf / cg'zf;gsf lxdfolt dDdfn] afafnfO{ slxNo} ;fwf/0f ;Demg' ePg . afafsf] x/]s s'/fdf k"0f{tM ;Ddfg lbg'eof] / ;Ddfg lbP/ To;sf] k"/f kfngf ug{'eof] . s'g} aRrfn] afafsf] s'/fnfO{ w]/} xNsf ?kdf lnP eg] ;a}nfO{ af]nfP/ eGg'x'GYof]–æafafnfO{ ;Demg]

:j= /3'gfy ltdlN;gf

xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo >4]o /3'gfy ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/k|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq tyf cfkmGthgx?df xflb{s s[t1tf ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

gflt÷gfltgLx?

gfltgLx?

j]bk|;fb÷leds'df/L ltdlN;gf lbJols/0f÷;Demgf ltdlN;gf /lj ltdlN;gf

Infectious Coryza OlGk]mlS;o; sf]/fOhf s'v'/fdf t[I0f Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DalGw /f]u ePsfn] gfsaf6 l;ufg aufpg], l5pF ug]{ / cfFvfsf] tNnf]kl§sf] efu ;'lGgg] vfnsf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . ljZjel/ g} OlGk]mlS;o; sf]/fOhf /f]usf] c;/ k/]sf] kfOG5 . clt ljsl;t b]z h:t} cd]l/sfdf klg n]o;{ / k'n]6\;x?df OlGk]mlS;o; sf]/fOhf b]lvPsf] kfOG5 eg] a|f]On/df slxn] sflx dfq kfOPsf] 5 . To;}ul/ ljsfzf]Gd'v b]zx?df of] /f]u s'v'/fsf] w]/} g} ;fgf] pd]/df b]lvg] kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/0fdf h}ljs ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|aGw gx'g', jftfj/0f cg's'n gx'g', tgfao'Qm jftfj/0f x'g' / cGo s]lx /f]usf sf/0faf6 /f]u ;lhn} k}mlng ;Sb5 . /f]u nufpg] sf/0f OlGk] m lS;o; sf] / fOhf nufpg] hLjf0f' s f] gfd Avibacterium Paragallinarum elgG5 . hLjf0f'sf] u'0fx?df Gram negative, Pleomorphic -jftfj/0f cg';f/ cfˆgf] cfsf/ kl/jt{g ug]{_, nonmotile -rnfodfg x'g g;Sg]_, Catalase negative x'G5 . /f]un] bL3{sflng u|:t ePsf jf /f]u nfu]/ klg /f]usf ;d:of gb]vfPsf kG5Lx?n] /f]usf >f]tsf ?kdf e"ldsf v]Ng d4t ub{5g . h'g;'s} pd]/sf s'v'/fdf /f]u b]vf kg]{ ePtf klg joZs s'v'/f jf ao:s x'b} u/]sf s'v'/fx? a9L hf]lvddf kb{5g . o;sf] Incubation cjlw ! b]lv # lbgsf] x'G5 eg] /f]usf] cjlw @ b]lv # xKtf;Ddsf] x' G 5 . olb dfOsf]KnfHdf h:tf /f]ux?sf] klg ;+u} ;+qmd0f ePdf /f]usf] cjlw nlDag klg ;Sb5 . /f]u ;g]{ dfWodx?df k|ToIf ;Dks{, kG5Lsf] ?3faf6 lg:s]sf kfgLsf yf]kf jf l;ufgaf6 ;lhn} ;g{ ;Sb5 . Kof/]G6af6 /f]u ;/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . k"0f{ /f]syfdsf] nflu All-in / All-out k|0ffnL nfu' u/]df dfq of] /f]u dfly lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . nIf0fx? /f]usf] dWod vfnsf] nIf0fx?df l8k|];g x'g], gfssf] Kjfnaf6 l;ufg cfpg] / cln cln cg'xf/ ;'lGgg] x'G5 . s8f vfnsf] /f]udf cfFvfsf] tnkl§sf] efu ;'lGgg], cfFvf jl/kl/ ;'lGgP/ cfFvf k'/} 6flng] x'G5 . l;p/ lkmSsf x'g], Zjf; k]mg{ ufx|f] x'g] / cfjfh cfpg], cfvfdf sr]/f nfUg] / uGw cfpg] klg x'G5 . ljz]iful/ joZs efn]x?df ufnfb]lv nf]tL;Dd ;'lGgn] ub{5 . of] ;'lGgg] cjlw !) b]lv !$ lbg ;Dd /xG5 eg] cGo hLjf0f' cyjf ljiff0f'sf] ;+qmd0f ePdf cjlw a9]/ dlxgf};Dd klg /xg ;S5 . c08f pTkfbgsf nflu kflnPsf n]o;{df c08f pTkfbgdf lu/fj6 cfp5 eg] x's{b} u/]sf] k'n]6\;df ;+qmd0f ePdf c08f pTkfbg x'g] ;'?sf] ;do k/ ws]lng ;Sb5 .

OlGk]mlS;o; sf]/fOhfsf] h:t} nIf0fx? b]lvg] c? /f]ux?df kmfpn sn]/f, dfOsf]KnfHdf, Laryngotracheitis, Infectious Bronchitis, Swollen Head Syndrome (Ornithobacteriosis), /fgLv]t, a8{ ˆn' / le6fldg P sf] sdL kb{5g . /f]syfd /f]u nfUg glbg ;t{stf ckgfpg' g} j]z x'G5 . All-in / All-out k4lt ckgfpFbf /f]u dfly lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofp5 . Pp6f Aofr x6fPkl5 gof Aofr /fVg' cl3 k|efjsf/L lg;+qmd0f ug'{k5{ . n]o;{ / Kof/]G6df EoflS;g nufpg ;lsG5 . /f]u nfu]sf] yfxf kfpg] laltSs} pkrf/ ug'{k5{ . o;sf] nflu Oxytetracycline cyjf Erythromycin a9L k|efjsf/L dflgG5 . o;sf ;fy} Fluroquinolnes, Macrolids ;d"xsf PlG6jfofl6s nufot Sulphnamides, Sulphonamide-Trimethoprim klg k|efjsf/L dflgG5 .

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷#÷!@ ut] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n]] z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ljleGGf shf{÷C0f lzif{s cGt{ut shf{÷C0f lnO{ pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{sf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL ;D´f}tfsf zt{ cg';f/ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh, cflb lgodfg';f/ nfUg] /sd glt/L ga'´fO{ a:g' ePsf]n] shf{ cGt{ut a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh ltg{] ;DaGwdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t pQm C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L o; ;+:yf ;+u ePsf] C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pNnË3g ug'{ ePsf]n] oyfzL3| ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s u/L cfkm"n] pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{ ;'ljwf afkt ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ x'g of] #% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leqdf klg C0f ;'ljwf afkt ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh, / ;f] sf] xh{gf cflb ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ljlgodfjnL C0f gLlt cGt{ut o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;'/If0f afkt n]lvlbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] ælwtf]df /x]sf] rn÷crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmLsf] ;"rgfÆ k|sflzt u/L lnnfd ljqmL jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n u/L lng] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.^

5f]/f÷a'xf/L

OGk]mlS;o; sf]/fOhf

C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ hf/L u/]sf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((@.@.$

7"nf] e"n slxNo} gug{' . afafsf] Ps Ps af]n w]/} d"Nojfg\ 5 . o;/L dDdfn] aRrfx?nfO{ ;Eotf tyf cg'zf;g l;sfpg'x'GYof] . dDdfnfO{ o1dftf lsg < dDdf ;fg} pd]/d} w]/} b}jLu'0fx?n] o'Qm x'lGyg\ . jxfFdf nIdLsf] ;a} u'0f :ki6 b]lvGYof] . dDdfn] b]x b]lv cnu x'g] w]/} cEof; ug{'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] hf] sf]lx aRrfx?n] l;Sg nfos lyof] . dDdfsf] cufl8 s;}n] slx eGg] eg]/ u¥of] eg] ls t p;sf] cfjfh aGb x'GYof] ls t w]/} af]Nb}g lyof] . dDdfdf To:tf] k|ltef lyof] . dDdf Tofu, st{Jo k/fo0ftf, /foN6L, Ko'l/6Lsf] k;{gfln6L cflb ;a}df ;bf gDa/ Ps x'g'eof] . Tolt ;fg} pd]/df Tolt w]/} kl/jt{g cfkm"df Nofpg ;Sg' of] w]/} g} 7"nf] ljz]iftf lyof] . jxfFn] Psflt/ afafsf] jkmfbf/ 5f]/L ag]/ st{Jo lgefpg' eof] eg] csf{]lt/ ;f/f aRrfx?sf] cnf}lss cfdfsf] st{Jo lgefpg' eof] . jxfFsf] d'vaf6 h] lg:sGYof], ;'Gg]x?sf] nflu Tof] a/bfg x'GYof] . o;}n] ;fg} pd]/df jxfF ;a}sf] dDdf aGg'eof] / o1dftf klg aGg'eof] . ;fdgf, zlQm uDeL/ tyf zfGt o1sf] ;a} lhDd]jf/L lgefpg', ;a} sfo{x? ug{', ;DefNg' cflb sfo{x? dDdfn] g} ug{'kYof] . oltsf sfo{x? ubf{ klg jxfFsf] cg'xf/, rng / Jojxf/df s'g} cGt/ cfpFb}g lyof] . jxfF Psbd zfGt, uDeL/, dw'/ / Ps/; /xlGyg\ . jxfFsf] d'vdf s'g}klg cj:yfx?df ;bf d':sfg, lglZrGttf, w}o{tf / afafdfly c6n ljZjf; b]vfkYof]{ . o1df s;}sf] z/L/ 5'6\bf klg jxfFsf] r]x/fdf s]lx cGt/ cfpFb}glyof] . jxfFsf] cfdfsf] b]xfGt eof], To; ;dodf klg nf}lssdf s]lx gePsf] h:tf] pxfFsf] r]x/f b]lvGYof] . qmf]wd'Qm s;}n] s'g}klg k|sf/sf] uNtL u/]klg dDdf qmf]w ug{'x'GYof] . qmf]wnfO{ e"t eGg'x'GYof] . jxfF eGg'x'G5 ls afafsf] aRrf ag]/ s'g} klg cj:yfdf qmf]w ug{' 5}g . qmf]wn] cfkmnfO{ klg xfgL u5{ / c?nfO{ klg gf]S;fg k'¥ofpF5 . olb s;}n] gf]S;fg g} x'g]u/L uNtL u/]klg p;nfO{ k|]dn] g} ;Demfpg'k5{ . kL8fdf klg xFl;nf] dDdfnfO{ ;g\ !(^$ df SofG;/sf] /f]un] ;tfof] . 5ftLsf] SofG;/ lyof] . SofG;/ w]/} km}ln;s]sf] lyof] . cf}iflwn] s]lx sfd ug{ ;s]g . clGtd k6s 8fS6/n] hfFr ubf{ ca # dlxgf dfq afFRg ;Sg] s'/f atfP . of] s'/f dDdfnfO{ atfpg s;}nfO{ lxDdt ePg . afafn] Pshgf alxgLnfO{ Tof] s'/f n]v]/ vfddf /fvL dDdfnfO{ lbg cx|fP .

To;}u/]/ n]lv vfddf /fv]/ dDdfnfO{ lbg'eof] . vfd vf]nL x]g{'eof] . r]x/fdf s'g} cGt/tf cfPg / eGg'eof]–æ8«fdfsf] efjL lgZro eof] .Æ o;/L dDdfn] sd{ef]u xfFl;xfF;L ef]Ug'eof] . b]xj;fg @$ h'g !(^% df dDdfn] g} k|ftM d'/nL ;'gfpg'eof] . lbpF;f] afafsf] au}+rfdf klxnf]k6s kmn]sf] cFu'/ Tolta]nf dfp06 cfa'df /x]sf ;a} efO{ alxgLx? ;a}nfO{ cfkm\g} xftn] @.@ j6f cFu'/ v'jfpg'eof] . jxfFdf s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+sf]r lyPg . ;f]lx lbg lbgsf] $ M!) df jxfFn] z/L/ 5f]8\g'eof] . o;/L $^ jif{sf] pd]/ ;Dddf @( jif{ ;Dd o1sf] ;]jf ug{' eP/ ;Too'udf klxnf] dxf/fgL cyf{t nIdL aGg] sdfO{ ug{ ;kmn x'g'eof] . %$ cf}+ :d[lt lbj;df d jxfFk|lt gdg k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' .

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

piff ltdlN;gf ?kf ltdlN;gf

qm=;

!=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/ / atg gfd–/fh s'df/ k|hfktL lktf- led;]g cjfn afh]– df]tLnfn cjfn atg– ;fljs sfe|] lhNnf= ag]kf g=kf=–$ bIf'6f]n e} xfn ag]kf g=kf=g+–=–&, rf/bf]jf6f] gf=k|=g+= #)!)%!÷!%**&( sfe|]

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf]÷JolQmut wghdfgLsf] lja/0f gfd– ;'gL >]i7 lktf M s[i0f eQm >]i7÷ klt M /fh s'df/ k|hfktL afh]÷;;'/f– ;'sb]j÷ led;]g cjfn atg– xfn ag]kf g=kf= –&, rf/bf]jf6f]

kmf]6f]

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f M – /fh s'df/ k|hfktL sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]df btf{ ePsf] sf=k=lh=;flas dxfb]j:yfg uf=la=;=j8f g+=( lsQf g+= @$^$ sf] If]qkmn !–)–)–# hUuf / ;f] n] rr]{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t .

;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]s uf=kf=–#, dxf+sfn8fF8f, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))&.*.@)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.^

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))@.@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.$

:j= kbds'df/L uf}td

:j= bfgaxfb'/ jfb]

g]skf ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;+ul7t ;b:ox? gj/fh, v8\uk|;fb, t]hk|;fb / sfG5fk|;fb uf}tdsf ddtfdoL dftf tyf ;b:o d}of uf}tdsf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf kbds'df/L uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

tTsfnLg x]nDa' ;]jf ;ldltsf] sfo{;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o k|]daxfb'/ jfb]sf] cfb/0fLo bfh" Pj+ cfhfb dfljsf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks tyf xfd|f >4]o u'? lzIfs bfgaxfb'/ jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf ag]kf g=kf= !! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7, lgb{]zs tyf x]nDa' oftfoft sDkgL k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))@.@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.$ :j= bfgaxfb'/ jfb]

o; ;d"xnfO{ cWofkg u/fpg'x'g] xfd|f >4]o u'? lzIfs tyf cfhfb dfljsf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks bfgaxfb'/ jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y,cWoIf tyf cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$) ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s #$ @)&^ c;f/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] rfn" cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df u/]sf] pknAwL gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] ef}lts ;+/rgf, k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/, sd{rf/L bIftfsf] a[lQ ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] pb]Zon] ljZjdf /x]sf ljsl;t /fi6«sf ljleGgzx/x?;Fu ldqjt tyf elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ lglt cl3 a9fO{Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf / plNhg sfpG6L, blIf0f sf]l/of aLr elulg ;DaGw :yfkgf e};s]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGw kZrft b'j} zx/x?? aLr ldqjt ;DaGw :yflkt eO{ b'j} b]zsf] lgod sfg'gdf cfwfl/t /xL kf/:kfl/s nfe tyf ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtdf s[lif, Jofkf/, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, lzIff, JolQmTjljsf;, Jofkf/ k|jb{g, kf/:kl/s ;Da[l4 nufotsfljljw If]qx??df ;lqmotyfk|efjsf/L ??kdf ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;xsfo{ clej[l4 ub}{ b'j} tkm{sf] ;femf ;Dd[l4 tyf ljsf; k|jb{\wg ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . o;} cg'?k cGt/fli6«o ko{6gsf] ljsf;df sfo{ ug]{ cu|0fL cGt/fli6«o ;+:yf (TPO- Tourism Promotion Organization for Asia Pacific Cities) ;Fu ;b:otflng] sfo{ ;dkGg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;+:yf ;Fu cfˆgf] ko{6g k|j4{g tyf ko{6g pBf]usf] :yfkgf tyf ljsf; ug]{ pb]Zon] ljZjsf nueu @)) eGbf a9L zx/x?? cfa2 eO{;s]sf] ;Gbe{df w'lnv]n klg Ps P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs, k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ eO{ ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf o'Qm gu/L ePsf] sf/0fn] pQm ;+:yf ;Fu ;b:otf lng kxnul/Psf] xf] . pQm ;F:yf ;b:otf kZrft gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] ko{6g k|jb{\wgdf cGt/fli6«o :t/df ePsf kxnx?? l;Sg / a'‰g df}sf ldNg] ck]Iff lnO{Psf] 5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] pln\hg gu/ ;+usf] b'O{ kIfLo 5nkmn ;sf/fTds ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] plNhg sfpG6L / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{] b'a} gu/sf d]o/ aLr ;dembf/L cg';f/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf tyf plNhg sfpG6L lar elugL ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] ;Demf}tf eAo ;df/f]x lar ## cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf lbg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf ;+3 tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfåf/f cfof]lht :yflgo kfgL Aoa:yfkg laifos ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] ljifout tflnd k|bfg u/L l;k ljsf; u/fpg] pb]Zon] gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;b:otf lng] gLlt cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 . o;} qmddf WeGO-World E Government Organization ;uF ;b:otf lnO{Psf] / pQm ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t ljleGg zfvfut sd{rf/Lx??nfO{ ljleGg zLkd"ns tyf Ifdtf ljsf; tflnddf ;xeflu u/fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] zx/L ljsf; tyf ;8ssf] :tl/o Joj:yfkgsfug{ ;8s ;DaGwLsfo{ ug]{ cGt/fli6«o ;+:yf (IRF) International Road Federation ;u F ;b:otf lng] ;DaGwdf cfjZos kxn ;d]t eO{/x]sf] 5 .

To:t}u/L g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf] ;+of]hg tyf UCLG ASPAC (United Cities and local Government Asia Pacific) sf] ;xsfo{ Pa+ jftfa/0f tyf hg;+Vof ;+:yf -PGkmf]_ sf] k|flalws ;xsfo{df g]kfnsf % j6f gu/kflnsfdf ;+rflnt (Municipalities Network Advocacy on Sanitation in South Asia) kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{Gjog ;Gbe{df g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr ;dembf/L kqdf (MOU) x:tfIf/ ;d]t ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . Australian Volunteer Program ;Fu ;dGjo u/L gu/kflnsfsf] zx/L ljsf; tyf s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0fnfO{ yk k|jn agfpg] pb]Zosf ;fy ;f] If]qsf ljifo lj1 Australian Volunteer NofO{ sfdsfh u/fO{Psf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .

Investment summit 2019 df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] # j6f laz]if of]hgfx? $# s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/sf] nfutdf w'lnv]n 8«Ldnf08 kl/of]hgf, &$ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/sf] nfutdf w'lnv]n d]l8l;l6 c:ktfn, / $ s/f]8 #) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/sf] nfutdf w'lnv]n kmf]x/ d}nf Aoa:yfkg -kgf}tL, ag]kf, kfFrvfn, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf ;lxt_ kl/of]hgf ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf laz]if ;kmntfsf sfo{s|dx? af/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5' .

• Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] cawf/0ff cg'??k UNICEF-ROSA, SIDA, vfg]kfgL laefu, o'lg;]km g]kfn, l;ljs kmf]/dsf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, b]jL6f/, 5Ffu]sf] #) 3/w'/L ;d'bfo / j8f g+= !!, kfTn]v]t, lwtfn 6f]nsf] @) 3/w'/L ;d'bfo klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ afn d}qL gu/ agfpg] gLlt cg'?k j8f g+ !)nfO{ dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf h]i7 gful/s d+qL yddfoFf yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf klxnf] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

• Pl;ofnL lasf; a}+ssf] nfut ;xof]u tyf e'sDk k|flws/0fn] ;xof]udf !) s/f]8df lgld{t lgld{t ;GhLjgL gd'gf dfljsf] ejg k|wfgdGqL s] lk zdf{ cf]nLaf6 ;d'6\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf, SONA, KU, ;+/If0f g]kfn nufotsf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;dGjodf w'lnv]nsf k'/ftflTjs dxTj ePsf lglh cfjf;sf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

• gu/ cWog s]G› nufot k|lalwsf] k|of]u dfkm{t l;sfO{nfO{ ;xh agfpg] pb]Zon] k|fb]lzs gu/ cWog s]G› w'lnv]ndf :yfkgf eO{ :t/Lo Video Conferencing ;]jf ;'ef/De ePsf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hg k|ltlglw lgj{flrtePsf] b'O{ jif{sf] cjwLdf u/]sf ultljlwsf af/]df …hgk|ltlglwsf b'O{ jif{’ gfds k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf] ;a{ lalbt} 5 .

• ;DdflGgo k|wfg dGqL s]=lk= zd{f cf]lnHo'af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] df]afO{n PlKns];gsf] ;d'6\3f6g lu/Psf] 5 .

• @)&% kf}if * ut] af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k"0f{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0ff sfo{ ;DkGGf ul/Psf] 5 .

• g]kfnsf ;a} &%# :yfgLolgsfox?sf] j]a ;fO6 dWo] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;a{k|yd SSL Certificate dfkm{t cfkm\gf] j]a ;fO{6nfO{ Secure agfPsf] 5 o;af6 8f6f Hack x'gaf6 aRg'sf] ;fy} cGo Cyber Security df dxTj k'0f{ of]ubfg x'g] 5 .

• w'lnv]ngu/kflnsf dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :yn, d'Vo ahf/, ;+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfg, /fhdfu{ tyf rf]sx?df Free Wifi Hotspot :yfkgf ug{] gu/sf] of]hgfcg'?k !@ :yfgdf Free Wifi Zone ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

• j8f g+= @ df /fh:j ;+sngsf] nflu system h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .

• gu/kflnsfsf] /fh:j ;+sngsf] nflu E- payment l;:6d ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu Nepal Clearing House ;+u ;Demf}tf x'g] r/0fdf /x]sf] 5. ;fy} o;sf] nflu cfjZos Hardware tyf software (Firewall system) sf] Aoayf ug]{ sfd (%% ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 .

• /fh:jsf] System nfO{ Desktop Based af6 Web Base df nfluPsf] 5 .

• &%# :yfgLo lgsfo dWo] k|yd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] j]a ;fO6 nfO{ SSL Certificate dfkm{t Secure agfPsf] 5 o;af6 gu/kflnsfsf] j]a ;fO6 Hacking x'g af6 ;'/lIft x'g] 5 .

• ;a} !@ j8fx?df ! MBPS Ifdtfsf] Dedicated OG6/g]6 k'of{O{Psf] 5 .

• cfufdL cfjdf ;+rfng ug]{ ul/ CCTV h8fg ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu nfut cg'dfg tyf :yfgnfO{ clGtd ;'k lbg] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ Modality sf laifodf 5nkmn eO{ /x]sf] 5 .

• w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf @) j6f ;fd'bflos laBfnox?df Electronic xflh/L sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfdf cfPsf ;]jf u|flxx?nfO{ l56f] / 5l/tf] u'gf;f] /lxt tyf ;]jfu|flx d}qL jftfj/0fdf ;]jf k|jfx ug{ / gu/kflnsfsf] ;du| ;'zf;gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg k|mG6 8]:sn] ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . kmG6 8]:sdf Software dfkm{t **)) kq btf{ / @$*% rnflg ePsf] 5 . Goflos ;ldlt u7g eP b]lv xfn ;Dd bt{f ePsf ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof %$ /x]sf] 5 eg] d]nldnfk s]G› tyf Goflos ;ldltdf d]nldnfk ePsf ph'/L ;+Vof @) /x]sf] 5 . k|s[ofdf /x]sf ph'/L ;+Vof @! 5 eg] d'Ntla tfd]nL ePsf ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof !# 5 . Goflos ;ldltsf] j}7s #% k6s a;]sf] 5 . o; cf= a= df lgDg P]g tyf lgodfanLx? gu/;efaf6 kfl/t ul/Psf 5g .

– lalgof]hg P]g @)&% – w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs P]g @)&% – of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog sfo{lalw @)&% – rf}aifL{o s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf @)&% – wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf cfktsflng sfo{ ;~rfng sG]b| sfo{ ;~rfng lalw – w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+:yf btf{ ;DalGw ljw]os @)&%

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf tyf ;~rfng sfo{ ljlw @)&% – cfwf/e't :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ Aoa:yfkg sfo{ ljlw @)&% – cfly{s -k|yd ;+zf]wg_ P]g @)&% – ljlgof]hg -k|yd ;+zf]wg_ P]g @)&% To;}u/L gu/sfo{kflnsfaf6 ckf·tf ePsf] AolQmx?sf] kl/ro kq ljt/0f sfo{lalw @)&% gu/ ;efaf6 kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgf zfvf tkm{ !#)) ld6/ sfnf]kq] ;8s, @)=!% lsnf] ld6/ u|fj]n ;8s, #%=$$ lsnf] ld6/ df6] ;8s dd{t tyf gofF ;8s, #=$!lsnf] ld6/ 9'Ëf jfn 8«]g, !))@ld6/ shj] tyf ;8s 9nfg, !# j6f kfs{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ ;DkGGf ul/Psf] 5 . DFID sf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf w'=g=kf sf] !@=% ls=ld sfnf]kq] ;8s dd{t ;Def/ 6]08/ k|lqmofdf 5 eg], gu/ ljsf; sf]if sf] ;xof]udf ;lk+u sDKn]S; :t/ pGglt 6]08/ k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . slDtdf %)) Ifdtdf ePsf] ;ef xfn lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 eg] b]jL:yfg kfs{ lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf ePsf] / vfjf 7'lnrf}/L sN5] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ x'Fb} ^)% ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k'0odftf vf]nf ulx/f] / km/flsnf] agfpg] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . h/0f8fF8f b]lv e}/jgfy k'0odftf vf]nf x'Fb} >Lv08k'/ pRr df=lj= x'Fb} cf/=l6=cf]=;8s b]lv KUHS ;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf]kq] ;Demf}tf ;Dkg tyf cfrfo{ufpF x'Fb} s'Qfn hfg] af6f] :t/f]GgtL ;Demf}tf ;Dkg ul/Psf] 5.

3f6vf]nf vfg]kfgL of]hgf l8k af]l/+ª, 7f8f]vf]nf vfg]kfgL of]hgf, 8G8'n vf]nf l;rfO{ j8f g=!)of]hgf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5. tfdfª ufpF hfg] af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg 5 eg] lyËufpF vfg]kfgL of]hgf, gu/ :tDe lgdf{0f, kfTn]kmfF6 l;rfO{ j8f g=!!, j8f g=!! sf] d:sf]6] xfg'dfg vs{ l;9L lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g=& sf] laxf/ hfg] af6f], z+v' lnˆ6 l;+rfO{ j8f g+=!@ tyf lzv/s6]/L vfg]kfgL of]hgf ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L laBfnotkm{ >L afnHof]tL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, w'=gkf=!), zf/bfatf;], uf]Ndf b]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, b]jL6f/ (%% ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .uf]Ndf b]jL cfwf/e"t ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, b]jL6f/ #)% ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . xl:k6nrf]s es'08] a; kfs{ la=lk=/fhdfu{ 9n lgdf{0f of]hgf,;"of]{bo kfs{ , j8f g+=*;d]t ;DkGg ul/Psf 5g . e"sDk kl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] k|ultsf] cj:yf tkm{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfod ePsf hDdf nfeu|fxL ;+Vof hDdf ^)!$ /x]sf] 5 h;dWo] %@## hgfn] cyf{t\ *&=)!% k|ltztn] k|yd ls:tf e'QmfgL lnPsf

5g To:t} #!@( hgfn] cyf{t\ %@=)@ k|ltztn] bf];|f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL lnPsf 5g eg] @!)% hgfn] cyf{t #% k|ltztn] t];|f] ls:tf e'QmfgL lnPsf 5g\ To:t} @!%! u'gf;f] btf{ ePsf]df !(!( hgfsf] u'gf;f] km;{\of]6 eO{ nfeu|fxL,nfefu|lxdf gkg]{,tyf k'g/fa]bg ug{' kg]{ elg ;'rL k|sflzt eO{ j8f dfkm{t k|lqmofdf uO{;s]sf] 5 ;fy} clGtd r/0fsf] k'g ;j]{If0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0f df k'u]sf] 5 o;sf] l/kf]6{ cfpg afsL /x]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL tkm{ 7f8f]vf]nf vfg]kfgL of]hgf j8f g=@ 7f/Lyf]s vfg]kfgL lnˆ6LË km'njf/L , j8f g+=!! sfo{ x'Fb} *)% ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 eg] l;4kf]v/L lh0ff]{åf/, w'=g=kf=^ ;DkGg ul/Psf 5g . z+v' ;Tofn 6f]n ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{t, j8f g+=!@ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 eg] vfg]kfgL s'jf dd{t, j8f g+=# ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . >Lv08k'/ dfu{ d]gxf]n dd{t, j8f g+=$ >L Zj]t e}/j dlGb/sf] ejgdf cfNd'lgodsf] ‰ofn tyf vfkf lgdf{0f, j8f g+=% ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . ;KtsfhL / d's'Gbsf] 3/ cuf8L jfn lgdf{0f, j8f g+=* ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} cGt{ut dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf tkm{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;z{t sfo{qmd cg'bfgdf PSsfO{; nfv tLg xhf/ / gu/kflnsfsf] cflGtl/s ;|f]taf6 dlxnf lasf; sfo{qmddf kFfr nfv ah]6 lalgof]hg ePsf]df n}lªu lx+;f la?Wbsf] !^ lbg] cleofg sfo{qmd, h]i7 gful/s ;DalGw Ps lbg] cGts{l|of sfo{qmd, jfnaflnsf dfly x'g] zf/l/s dfgl;s b08 ;hfo tyf of}ghGo b'a{\oaxf/ Go'lgs/0f sfo{qmddf, cGt/fli6«o gf/L lbj; sfo{qmd a[xt sfo{qmdsf lar ;DkGg ePsf] ?5 . afn Snj u7g ;+rfng tyf lgodg ;DalGw cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd, n}ªlus lx+;f lgjf/0fdf Goflos ;ldlt, d]nldnfk stf{ / j8f cWoIfx?sf] Ifdtf lasf; tflnd sfo{qmd al/i7 Gofoflw;x?jf6 ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmd l;= la= cf/= ;DalGw cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy ;fy} ;d'x u7g kl/rfng, ;d'x ;b:osf] cg'lzIf0f tyf g]t[Tj tyf ;+:yfut lasf; tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L tflnd sfo{qmddf lqm:6nsf] dfnf tyf r'/f kf]t] tflnd j8f g+ * df #% hgf ;xeflu, ;]g]6/L Kof8 jgfpg] tflnd jf8 g+ !! df !% hgf ;xeflu ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ckfªutf kl/ro kq lat/0f sfo{qmd x/]s dlxgfsf] # ut] lat/0f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn ;Dddf @@ hgfnfO{ sf8{ lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo If]q tkm{ :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;j{ ;'ne / u'0f:tl/o agfpFb} n]hfg] lglt cg'?k ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lgMz'Ns cf}iflw lat/0f sfo{ k|efasf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;z{tsf] ah]6 afx]s ? ^nfvsf] yk cf}iflw lat/0f ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df cf}hf/ pks/0f df ? & nfvsf] yk Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod\ ;]ljsfx/sf] a}+s vftf dfkm{t dfl;s eQf df ? $nfv %)xhf/ pknAw u/fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . gu/ :jf:Yos]Gb| nufot ;Dk'0f{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 An8 ;'u/ ue{ kl/If0f nufotsf k|of]uzfnfsf cfwf/e't ;]jfx? la:tf/ ul/Psf 5g . dfgl;s /f]u tyf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;]jfnfO{ CORD Nepal ;xsfo{df yk sfo{s|dsf] ?kdf ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df gu/ el/sf :jf:Yo ;'rgfx?sf] pkNfAw x'g]u/L x]Ny nlg{ª ;]G6/sf] ?kdf lasl;t ug{ :jf:Yo ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yosf ;+b]zx? cfd?kdf k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|bfg ug{ k|fOd Pkm Pd !)$=% af6 x/]s xKtf ;f]daf/ xfd|f] :jf:Yo, xfd|} ;/f]sf/ /]l8of] sfo{s|d k|Zff/0f u/L hgr]tgf hufpg] sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . o; cf a df j8fx?df % j6f :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df lu|gl;6L c:ktfn, w'lnv]n c:ktfn, /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfn tyf CORD Nepal nufot cGo u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf ;Dk'0f{ j8fx?df !* j6f :qL /f]u, bfFt, cfFvf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg nufotsf lgMz'MNs :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 cgnfOg l/kf]{6L{ª k|0ffnL ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . cfo'a]{b tkm{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sf j8f g+ @ /lj cf]kL / j8f g+ !! kfTn]v]tdf cfo'a]{b :jf:Yo ufpF3/ lsNgLs dfl;s ?kdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .cfo'a]{b cf}ifwfno w'lnv]ndf yk ;fdfu|L tyf cf}hf/ pks/0f ;lxt

k~rsd{ cGtu{t /x]sf] k'j{sd{ :g]xg :j]bg sfo{s|d ;'? ul/Psf]5 . of]u lzlj/ tyf of]ulzIff sfo{s|d tyf hl8a'6L kl/rofTds sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;kmf / :jR5 w'lnv]nsf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd ;/;kmfO{nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf n}hfg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg e} gu/kflnsf :t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt, j8f:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt / 6f]n :t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;ldlt lgdf{0fsf] cjwf/0ff lnO{ ;/;kmfO{sf] %@ xKt] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ADB sf] ;xof]udf a}slNks phf{;+u ldln afof]Uof; sfo{qmdsf] nflu nufgLstf{sf] 5gf}6 ul/ RFP sf] nflu !%) lbgsf] ;e]{If0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfdf x'g] ;fdflhs lasf;nfO{ ;dfa]zL tyf u'0f:tl/o agfpg tyf dfglao lasf;sf If]qx?sf] pGgtLsfnflu laleGGf kl/ifb\x? u7gu/L ;s|Lo agfOPsf] 5 . cflbaf;L hghftL kl/ifb\af6 efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f sfo{s|d, cflbjf;L hghftL s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf h:tf sfo{x?, ckfË kl/ib\af6 @) j6f lXjn lro/ ljt/0f ul/Psf], !) j6f >j0f oGq, #) j6f ;]tf] 58L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5. pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ @%) hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . dfglao lasf; lasf;sf] k|d'v cfwf/lznf xf] . To;}n] clt ul/j blnt 5fqj[lQ sfo{s|ddf 5fqj[lQsf] nflu @! hgf blnt 5fq 5fqfsf] gfdfjnL ;+sng eO{ ljt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . :j/f]huf/ sfo{s|ddf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL tflnd tyf ljp ljt/0fdf ^% hgf dlxnf / % hgf k''?ifx? ;xeflu ePsf] / j8f g+ * sf %$ 3/w'/LnfO{ ljp ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+ !) sf @& hgf blnt dlxnfx?nfO{ RofpvtL tflnd lbO{Psf], s[lif ;"rgf s]Gb| /ljcf]lksf nflu sDKo"6/ / lk|G6/ ;xof]udf vl/b ul/ ljt/0f ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . j8f g+$ df ;fj'g agfpFg] tflnddf #% hgf dlxnf ;xeflu ePsf], To;} ul/ rfp rfp agfpg] tflndf j8f g+ !! sf @) hgf dlxnf ;xeflu ePsf 5g . @% hgf ;xeflux?nfO{ Ps dlxg] xf]d:6] Aoj:yfkg tflnd ;'k/gf]ef tflnd s]Gb| dfkm{t pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg] j8f g+ !! / @ df %) hgf dlxnf tyf !) hgf k'/ifx?nfO{ crf/ agfpFg] tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5. @) hgf o'jfnfO{ df]jfO{n dd{t tflnd, @^ hgf o'jfx?nfO{ Plumbing tflnd tyf ls6aS; ljt/0f ul/Psf] pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . xf]d :6] ;xof]u sfo{s|d @% hgf ;xeflux?nfO{ Ps dlxg] xf]d:6] Aoj:yfkg tflnd ;'k/gf]ef tflnd s]Gb| dfkm{t pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . ;fj'g agfpgF] tflnddf j8f g+$ df #% hgf dlxnf ;xeflu ePsf], To;} ul/ rfp rfp agfpg] tflndf j8f g+ !!df @) hgf dlxnf ;xeflu ePsf 5g \. dlxnf lasf; tkm{ b]jL6f/df l;ljs kmf]/d dfkm{t ;+rfng eO/x]sf] ;xeflu #% hgf dlxnf Advance Level l;nfO{ a'gfO{ tflnddf ;xeflu ePsf 5g . ;sf/fTds ;f]r ;DalGw tflnddf !%) hgf ;xeflu tyf w'lnv]n dlxnf ax'p4]lZo ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 eO/x]sf] Ao"l6l;og tflnd @) hgf dlxnf, ;Da[l4sf nflu o''jf dfkm{t ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] Handicraft tflnd @) hgf dlxnf, la=Pd=s] 8«fleª ;]G6/ af6 ;+rfng eO/x]sf] Driving tflnd !% hgf dlxnfx? ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . o'jf nlIft sfo{s|ddf o'jf b'Ao{;gL lgjf/0f sfo{s|d ;8s gf6s OGb|0fL hgd'lv ;dfh g]kfnsf]af6 ePsf] 5 eg] o'jf ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf lszf]/ lszf]/Lx?df of}g k|hgg lzIffsf] nflu ;Da[l4sf nflu o''jf af6 ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . Lotus Nepal AC, Washing Machine dd{t tflnd ;DkGg e} @) hgf o'jfx? ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{s|d cGt/ut /f]huf/ ;]jf s]gb| :yfkgf u/L ;a} j8faf6 a]/f]huf/ cfa]bg kmf/fd ;+sng ubf{ #%% hgf dlxnf /#!* hgf k':if u/L ^*& hgf a]/f]huf/sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ sfo{] ;DkGg ul/of] . pSt a]/f]huf/x?sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;z{t cg'bfgsf ?kdf k|fKt @(

nfv ah]6af6 laleGg j8fx?df lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ sfo{ ;'?jft ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . s[liftk{m v'dn $ tyf v'dn !! wfgsf] d'n lap @%) s] hL lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] ds}sf] /fdk'/ sDkf]lh6 @)) s] hL tyf b]ptL %) s] hL d'n lap lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . nx/] t/sf/LafnLdf kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;f lgoGq0fsf] nflu km/f]d]g 6«ofk j8f g+= @,$,*, !) / !! df $)) j6f lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+ ( / !!df df6f] gd'gf kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . pSt j8fx?df 3'DtLafln pkrf/ lzlj/ ;d]t ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= @ / !! df s[ifs ;xhstf{ b\jf/f cfO lk Pd kf7zfnf ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . % j6f :ynut 3'DtL tflnd, tyf s[lif ;xsf/L Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/Psf 5g .

To;}u/L %) kltzt cg'bfgdf &% j6f ldlg l6n/, ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g, % j6f wfg r'6g] d]lzg,$) j6f :k]o/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L tkm{ ;xsf/L ahf/ ljsfz CMDP sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug{ /lj cf]kL, kfTn]v]t, atf;] z+v' / ks'rf u/L $j6f ks]6 If]q sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . cGo lasf; lgdf{0f tkm{ sf sfo{x?df zx/L lasf; dGqfnosf] !* s/f]8sf] ;xof]udf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g #,$,^,& sf] Treatment plant ;lxt sf] 9\n lgd{f0f sfo{sf] ;'?jft u/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ l:yt ;lkË sDKn]S; ejgsf] jfFsL lgd{f0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / gu/ ljsf; sf]if aLr l4kIfLo C0f ;Demf}tf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ sfo{ lta|tf ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+ !! df View Tower sf] lgd{f0f ;'? u/LPsf] 5 . w'=g=kf= !@ l:yt ;+v]Zj/L vf]nfdf df]6/]an k'nsf] lgd{f0f z'?jft ePsf] 5 . pQm k'nn] k|l;4 wfld{s :yn gdf]a'2 / w'lnv]n !@ nfO{ hf]8\g] 5 . j8f g+ ( cGtu{t ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf] cg'bfgaf6 3f6vf]nf /fgf5fk 7'lnrf}/ ;8ssf] klSs gfnL lgd{f0f ;lsPsf] 5 . ;/:jtL ahf/kf]v/L lgdf{0f sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 eg] dgf]/~hgkfs{ 6'l8v]nsf] dfi6/ Knfg tof/ u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . cfly{s aif{ )&%.)&^ sf] lasf; lgd{f0f tkm{sf] :yfgLo lasf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmddf k'0odftf k'n x'Fb} >Lv08k'/ k|f= la= ;Dd u|fe]n ug{] of]hgf ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= ^ l:yt P]ltxl;s kf]v/L xs+ k'v' l:yt and}qL kfs{ lgd{f0f sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf lbuf] jftfj/0fLo sfo{qmdsf nflu 5gf}6sf cfwf/x?? tof/ ul/ j8f g+= !, %, &, (/ !@ % j6f ljBfnox?df jftfj/0f d}qL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g . cfktsflng\ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&% kfl/t ul/Psf] 5 eg] ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; @)&^df km:sf]6 b]la:yfgdf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGgul/Psf] 5. To;}u/L w'lnv]nsf] 7'nf] jgdf l/rfh{ l;:6dsfnflu ;fgf ;fgf kf]v/Lx?? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] w'lnv]n gu/ d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf tyf bf];|f] /fhg sf]O{/fnf :d[tL sk elnan k|ltof]lutf ;DkGGf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sf] afx|} j6f j8fdf ;+rfng x'g] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:y ;Fu ;DalGwt o'jf lszf]/ lszf]/L nlIft sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . laBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ clej[2Lsf] nflu ax' sIffax':t/ k|0ffnL (MGML) nfu" ug{ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf (GNHA), z}lIfs ;zlQms/0f s]G› aLr sfo{ut ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO gu/kflnsfsf o'jflszf]/ lszf]/Lx? nfO{ cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !) atf;]df sflnsf dfWoflds laWofnosf] ^* nfvsf] ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . @& cf} cGt/{fli6«o ckfËtflba;sf] ca;/df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfåf/f cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfåf/f n}+lus lx+;f lj?4 !^ lbg] cleofg laeGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ug{] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?

– ut cf=j=df Psd'i6 jh]6 ljlgof]hg u/L lgdf{0f yfngL u/]sf] 7'nf ;8s cfof]hgfx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/sf] s]Gb|;FUf j8fs]Gb|x?;Fu l;wf ;8s ;~hfn;FUf hf]8\g] gLlt cg'?k w'lnv]n–zf/bf jtf;]–z+v' / w'lnv]n–s'Qfn–/ljcf]kL–b]lj6f/ lalk /fhdfu{af6 c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] kx'Fr dfu{, kfTn]v]t nfufotsf /0fg}lts ;8sx? lgdf{0fdf $ s/f]8 ljlgof]hg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

– gu/ oftfoft u'? of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ën] sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs hUUff cltqmd0fnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy lgoGq0f ul/g]5 .

– gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] ! s/f]8 @@ nfv C0f tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fe]mfbf/L /sdaf6 lgdf{0fwLg ;lkË sDkn]S; o;} jif{ ;DkGg eO{ ;~rfngdf cfpg] 5 . ;ef xn lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lgoldttf lbO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ;]ldgf/x? ;+rfngsf nflu cfs{if0f ul/g] 5 . o;n] gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfo a9f]Q/L x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

– l8PkmcfO{l8sf] ;xof]u / ;8s af]8{ tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df lgdf{0fx'g] !@=% ls=ld= af6f] b'O{ aif{ leq ;DkGg ul/g] 5 .

– ljut ( aif{ b]lv ;+rfngdf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfnfO{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{df ;DkGg ug]{ u/L o; gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTj jxg ug{ cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .

– lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo g+ ^ cg'?k ;a}sf] lglDt vfg]kfgLsf] ;fy} ;/;kmfO{sf] pknJwtfsf ;fy} o;sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu o; gu/sf] j8f g+ ! / !! af6 z'?jft ;d]t ul/Psf]df pQm sfo{nfO{ lgoldttf lbO{ xfd|} sfo{sfn leqdf ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/Ldf wf/f h8fg ul/ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fO{g] 5 . o; cleofg cGtu{t o;} jif{ ^#) 3/w'/Ldf wf/f k'lu;Sg]5 . cfufdL cf=j= df yk @))) 3/w'/Ldf vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] nIf lnO{Psf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu Psd'i6 ?= # s/f]8 jh]6 k|:tfj u/]sf] 5' . gu/sf] ;du| vfg]kfgLsf] k|efjsf/L Aoj:yfkg ug{sf nflu gu/ leq /x]sf ;j} vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g ul/ gu/:tl/o vfg]kfgL af]8{ u7g ul/g] 5 .

– km08 af]8{sf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf ? &* nfvsf] nfutdf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * df lgdf{0ffwLg l;6f3f/L vfg]kfgL cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

– j8fx?nfO{ ljsf;sf] klxnf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfufdL cfly{s aif{df k|To]s j8fdf rfn" tkm{ ? $ nfv %# xhf/ tyf k"lhut tkm{ $% nfv ul/ % s/f]8 ($ nfv #^ xhf/ ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . o;sf] cnjf k|To]s j8fnfO{ hg;+Vof,e'uf]n,l;dfGts[t hg;d'bfo cflbnfO{ ;d]6\g] ul/ ? @ s/f]8 yk ah]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . o;af6 ljut jif{df ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx?nfO{ o;} jif{ ;DkGg u/L yk gofF of]hgfx?sf] sfof{/De ul/g]5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{6sLo s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljleGg /0fgLltx? tyf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . oxfFsf ko{6g Aoj;foL ;Da4 ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ko{6g k|j{4gsf sfo{s|dx? ul/g] 5 . ;fy} ko{6g ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ug{, ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . of] s]Gb|nfO{ ;d'bfosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f, k'/fgf] ahf/ If]qsf] lh0ff]{4f/ tyf k'gM lgdf{0fdf hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{ ug]{, 6'l8v]n tyf b]jL:yfg If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ tyf gu/If]qleq kfs{, lj>fd:yn, dgf]/~hg :yn nufot ;du| gu/sf] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf] nflu ? (% nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

– s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf k|fljlws kl/rfng u/L s[lif pTkfbg clej[l4sf nflu cf= j= @)&^.)&& sf] sfo{qmddf ljz]if sfo{qmd NofOg]5 . ;f]sf nflu w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] rf}alif{o s[lif /0fgLlts of]hgf cg';f/ aflif{s ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

– Aoj;flos s[lif pTkfbg tyf lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] j8fx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ ;a} j8fx?df s[lif k|fljlwsx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

– æPs xKtf Ps lbg v]t afl/df s]lx l5gÆ cleofg dfkm{t >dsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/g] 5 . afemf] hldgdf l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf ug'{sf ;fy} ;fd'lxs vtLnfO{ k|f]T;fg ul/g] 5 .

– cuf{lgs pTkfbg :yfgLo ahf/df Aoj:yfkg gu/sf u|fdL0f al:tx?df :yfgLo cuf{lgs pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbb} :yfgLo pTkfbg lals|sf] afhf/ Aoj:yfkgsf] nflu s[lif pkh ahf/ s]Gb| :yfkgfdf hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

– s[lifIf]qsf] nfut Go"lgs/0f u/L ls;fgx?sf] d'gfkmf clwstd ug{sf nflu s[lif oflGqsLs/0fdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . o;sf nflu s[lif dfk{mt ;~rfng x'g] u/L %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf kfj/ l6«n/, y|];/, l/k/, Knfl:6s 6g]n h:tf s[lif ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .

– s[lif If]qnfO{ oflGqs/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f / Joj;foLs/0fsf ;fy} cuf{lgs s[lif sfo{nfO{ k|jw{g ug{ l;k|]8 ;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 . lj=lk= /fhdfu{ cf;kf;df hfOsfsf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 . o;}u/L ls;fg @ kl/of]hgf, kmnkm'n / t/sf/Lsf] >[vnf clej[l4 sfo{s|dsf] lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . ;du| s[lif If]qsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ? %) nfv ah]6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnDag u/]sf] ;xsf/L, ;fj{hlgs tyf gLlh tLgvDa] cy{gLlt cg';f/ gu/afl;sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] lgldQ æPs j8f Ps gd'gf ;xsf/L, Ps ;xsf/L Ps pTkfbg sfo{s|dÆ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/If]qsf clwsf+z gful/sx?sf] d"Vo k]zfsf ?kdf /x]sf] kz' Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu kz' :jf:Yo, gZn ;'wf/, kz' cfxf/f k|j4{g tyf oflGqsLs/0fdf hf]8 lbO{Psf] 5 . kz' jLdf sfo{qmddf nfUg] kz'kfnsx?n] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ lk|ldodsf] @% k|ltzt dWo] !% k|ltzt gu/kflnsfsf] tk{maf6 pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' . y'g]nf] /f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu uf]]7;'wf/ sfo{qmd cleofgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu ;+3Lo tyf k|fb]lzs ah]6sf ;zt{ sfo{qmdsf cltl/St gu/kflnsfsf] tk{maf6 ? #) nfv ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– æPs j8f Ps gd'gf kz' kmfd{Æ :yfkfgf ul/ kz'ljsf;df hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

– s[ifsx?nfO{ kz'kfng ;DalGw l;kd"ns tyf ;zlQms/0fsf sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} lxpb] tyf ax'alifo 3f;sf] lj?jf ljt/0f ul/ kz'cxf/sf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkfg ul/g] 5 .

– cfufdL cfly{s jif{df z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4sf nflu s[oflzntf a9fOg] 5 . lzIff ;Da4 sfg"gsf] cefjdf kof{Kt tof/L gePsf]n] rfn" cf=j=df o; If]qdf pNn]Vo k|ult ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljBfnosf] gSzfs+g / ljBfno ufEg], z}lIfs Sofn]08/ nfu' ug]{, lzIfssf] sfo{ ;dosf] lgu/fgL / cg'udg tyf sfg"g adf]lhdsf cGo k|s[of4f/f lzIff If]qsf] ;'zf;g j[l4df 7f]; pknJwL xfl;n ul/g] 5 . ;fy} lzIfs b/jGbL ldnfgsf] sfo{ cfufdL cf=j=)&^.&& df k"/f ul/g] 5 .

– lzIff tkm{ xfd|f] k|fyldstf afn ljsf; / lzIf0f lzsfO{ tkm{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sfn] lbg] sfo{s|d vr{sf] cnjf a}1flgs Pj+ afnd}qL l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk k|j4{g ug{ jx'sIff jx':t/ (MGML) lzIf0f k4lt !@ j6f ljBfnodf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf]df yk $ j6f ljBfnodf lj:tf/ ul/g] 5 ;f] sf nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . o;sf] nflu ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t Toltg} yk /sd k/Lrfng u/L sfo{s|d sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . ECD df ;xof]uL sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|lt JolQm ? % xhf/ kf]iffs eQf tyf k|lt dlxgf ? !))).– k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . sIff * sf] k/LIff / k/LIffly{sf] tYofs+ sdKo"6/ ;ˆ6j]o/ agfO{ gu/kflnsfjf6} Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]df ;f] sf] lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . o;} aif{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;e{/df o;sf] tYofs+ /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5' . gu/kflnsf If]qdf ljleGg ljBfno k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nfut ;fem]bf/Lsf nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5' .

– sf7df08f} ljZj ljBfnosf] ;dGjo tyf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] g]t[Tjdf o; If]qsf dWood txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/L :jf:Yo tkm{sf] k|fljlws z}lIfs sfo{qmd yfngL ul/g] 5 . o;af6 :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / /f]hfuf/Ldf j[l4 x'g]5 eg] c:ktfn tyf ljZjljBfno / ;'dbfo aLrsf] ;DaGw k|uf9 x'g] ljZjf; 5 .

– o; If]qsf pRr lzIffsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~hLjgL SofDk; / w'lnv]n SofDk;df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s]lGb|t u/L 5fqj[lQ /sdsf] ?kdf ? @ nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

– gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] sf7df08f} ljZjljBfnodf x'g] pRr lzIffsf nflu w'lnv]n gu/ If]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog sf]6fsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{Psf] 5 . ljZjljBfno / gu/kflnsfsf aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DjGw :yflkt ug{ gLltut kxn lnOg]5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffdf Ps s[lif tyf ko{6gsf] Joj;flos ljBfno :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ kxn u/Lg] 5 . w'lnv]n c:ktfn ;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

– ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf ;j} jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo ;fGble{s / ;dtfd"ns kx'Frsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g] 5 .

– ljBfnox?df Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;'lglZrttf ul/g] 5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfsif{s z}lIfs xjsf ?kdf ljsf; ub]{ nlug] 5 . – æPs j8f Ps gd'gf ljBfnoÆ sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fO{ pRr lzIff / k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{gsf nflu sfo{qmd nfu" ul/g] tyf sfg'g

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w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ug{] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? agfO{ ljBfno lzIffnfO{ lgodg / ;xhLs/0fsf dfWodaf6 u'0f:t/Lo / cfd hgdfg;df ljZjf;gLo agfpg kxn ul/g]5 . o;sf nflu nf]stflGqs k4ltcg';f/ :yflkt hglgjf{lrt ;F:yf / kbflwsf/LnfO{ cg'udgsf] lhDd]jf/L sfg'gaf6} tf]sL ljBfnox?nfO{ ;]jfk|lt hjfkmb]xL u/fpg g]t[Tjsf/L sfo{ ul/g]5 .

– CTEVT ;+usf] ;xsfo{df cNksflng tyf lb3{sfnLg tflnd ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

– g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dftxtdf :yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] ;'/Iff lj1fg ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L cfjZos kxn ul/g] 5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/ If]qleq ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f clej[l4 ug{ tyf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] dfWolds ljBfnox?df s[lif, kz' / ko{6g h:tf k|fljlws ljifo k7g kf7g ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

– gu/kflnsf leqsf # j6f ljBfnonfO{ gd'gf ljBfno agfO{g] 5 . ;du| lzIff If]qsf] nflu ;+3 tyf k|b]zsf] ;zt{ cg'bfgsf cltl/Qm ? ^% nfv yk ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

– rfn" cf=j=df ;~rflnt d]o/ sk km'6jn tyf elnjn k|ltof]lutfdf o'jfx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . oL sfo{s|dx?nfO{ kl/dfh{g ;lxt lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . ;du| v]ns'b If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu? #) nfv ah]6 ljlgof]hg k|:tfj u/]sf]5' . o'jfx?nfO{ pBdzLntfsf tfnLd tyf v]ns'bsf sfo{qmd dfkm{t tyf gu/kflnsfn] xfn} agfPsf] o'jf kl/ifb\ dfkm{t gu/kflnsf;Fu hf]l8g] 5 .

– w'lnv]n ahf/df /x]sf] v]nd}bfgnfO{ PGkmf;usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfO{g] 5 .

– ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf ;du| gu/nfO{ jfnd}qL gu/kflnsf agfpFg] gLltnfO{ k'/f ug]{ lznlzndf xfn} gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !) jfnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ePsf]df cfufdL cf=j=df ^ j6f j8fx? jfnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ul/g] 5 . afnfjflnsfx?sf] ;du| ljsf;df gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if Wofg lbg] 5 . o;sf] k|efjsf/l sfof{Gjogsf nflu ? %) nfv ah]6sf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

– :jf:Yo If]q tkm{ g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt z;t{ cg'bfgsf] cnfjf ah]6 yk u/]sf] 5' . cf}ifwL vl/bdf yk ah]6sf] Joj:yf ub]{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfnfO{ a}7s eQf j[l4, gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;+rfngsf] nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} :jf:Yo pks/0f vl/b / >f]t ;fwgsf] Joj:yfkg ul/ :jf:Yo ;]jf r':t agfO{g]5 .

– gu/kflnsf leqdf ;j} :j:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|x?df kof{Kt cf}iflw pks/0f / hgzlQmsf] ;'lglZrttf u/Lg] 5 . :jf:Yo If]qsf] hgzlQmsf] cefjdf :jf:Yo ;]jf cj?4 x'g lbO{g] 5}g . w'lnv]n c:ktfn nufot ;+usf] ;xsfo{df 3'DtL l;lj/x? ;+rfng u/Lg] 5g\ . gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] :t/j[l4 ul/g] 5 . :jf:YosdL{ x?sf] ;]jfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cg'udg ul/g] 5 . x]nr]s|fO{ tyf nfk/jfxLnfO{ b08gLo agfO{g] 5 .

– :j:Yo ljdf sfo{s|dnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leqsf ue{jtL dlxnfx?jf6 w'lnv]n c:ktfn / Birthing Centre df aRrf hGdfPdf ;]ˆ6L ;fdfu|L / gjhft lzz'nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f pknAw u/fpg] gLltnfO{ lgoldttf lbO{g] 5 .

– ;du| :jf:Yo If]qsf] PsLs[t ;"rgfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] :jf:Yo ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .

– dfgl;s /f]u tyf dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ sfo{s|d ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? ;+usf] ;xsfo{df ;+rfng ul/g5 .

– dlxnf :j:Yo :j+o;]ljsfx?sf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpFg oftfoft vr{sf] nflu k|lt dlxgf ? %)).)) sf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fOPsf]df yk ? %)).)) a[l4 ul/ ? !))).)) ul/Psf] 5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf /]ljh lj?4sf] EoflS;g pknAw u/fpFg w'lnv]n k|fylds s]Gbdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhdsf] lk|mhsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

– cfufdL cf=j= df /fh:j ;+sng sf] nflu Full Phase E-payment l;:6d ;+rfng ul/g] 5 o; af6 gu/af;LnfO{ /fh:j a'emfpg] sfo{df ;xhtf x'g] 5 .

– :jf:Yosf] nflu Aofofddf hf]8 lbb} kfs{x?df v'Nnf Aofofd ;fnf lkm6g]z kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

– rfn' cfa df ;'? ul/Psf] Free WIFI nfO{ o; aif{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} o;} jif{ yk !) ko{6sLo tyf ;fF:s[tLs :yfgx?df h8fg ul/g] 5 .

– /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ nufot ;xh ;"rgf k|jfxsf] nflu o;} jif{ % j6f j8fdf cfˆg} Optical Fiber h8fg u/L gu/kflnsf s]Gb|;Fu ;f]e}m hf]l8g] 5 . o;af6 j8fx?af6} /fhZj ;+sng, CC camera Servelance, O{ xflh/L Joj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{df ;xhLs/0f x'g]5 .

– ;"rgf k|afx nfO{ cem} r':t agfpg Digital Display af]8{ sf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpFg / sfuh/lxt tyf cgnfO{g ;]jfsf] k|j4{g ug{ o; If]qdf k|of]u eO{/x]sf ;ˆ6j]o/ tyf df]jfO{n PlKns]zgx?sf] k|of]u ug{ cfjZos ah]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– gu/sf ;j} j8fx?nfO{ ;d]6L ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, a}lsË If]q, ko{6g Aoj;foL / ;+3;+:yfx? ;+u ;xsfo{df CC Camera h8fg u/L gful/s ;'/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ? @) nfv ah]6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf tyf AolQmut 36gf btf{ sDKo"6/s[t tyf cg nfO{g k|0ffnLjf6 z'?jft ul/Psf]df ;f] sf] lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu * s/f]8 %) nfv ah]6sf] Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} kfFr aif{ d'lgsf blnt afnjfnjflnsf nflu ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] cfly{s tyf

k|ljlws ;xof]udf parenting program cfufld cf=j= af6 Action Research sf] ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

– ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] :df6{ l;6L kl/of]hgf cGt{ut w'lnv]n If]q ;d]t ;d]6L gdf]a'4 gu/sf]6 ko{6lso kbdfu{, k'0okftf sf]l/8f]/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

– sfe|] pkTosf Plss[t kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkgsfo{ nflu cfufdL jif{ lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ug{ @% s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .

– ljleGg ju{x?sf] efiff ;+/If0f, ;+:s[lt snf / ;flxTosf] hu]gf{, hfqfkj{ Aoj:yfkg cflbsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 k/Dk/fut hfqfx?sf] lg/Gt/tfdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . ;fy} gu/If]qsf ;a} hfltut ;d'xsf] klxrfg, e]ife"iff, /xg ;xg ;/If0f ug{ æPs j8f Ps ;fF:s[lts ;d"xÆ lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{qmd k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

– w'lnv]n Pp6f P]ltxfl;s tyf ;fF:s[lts zx/ xf] . xfd|f ;+:s[ltx? d"t{ dfq} 5}gg\ cd"t{ klg 5g\ . ljleGg hft hflt, hghflt tyf efiff efifLsf cfkm\g} df}lns ;f:s[lts w/f]x/x? 5g\ . lolgx?sf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; tyf k|jw{g ug'{ xfdL ;j}sf] ;femf st{Ao xf] . ;du| ;+s[lt ;+/If0f tyf hfqf kj{ Joj:yfkg sfo{sf nflu ? !) nfv k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

– w'lnv]nsf] k'/fgf] ahf/ If]q, >Lv08k'/, O{§] h:tf k/Dk/fut g]jf/L j:tL nufot tfdfª, du/ blnt nufotsf ;3g hftLo j:tLx?nfO{ ;F:s[lt k|j4{g, pBd Joj:yfkg tyf ko{6g k|j4{g nufotsf If]qx? PsLs[t ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljz]if If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ul/g]5 .

– gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg nufot j8f sfof{no ejg jftfj/0fd}qL, ckfËd}qL agfO{ ;+:yfut ;+/rgf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; u/L ;]jfu|fxLd}qL agfpg] gLlt lnO{g] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'wf/ u/L 5l/tf] / k|efjsf/L u/L ;]jf k|jfx ;/n, ;xh / gful/sd}qL agfpg gu/kflnsfsf] ;fljs k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L dxfzfvfut cjwf/0ffdf ?KffGt/0f ul/g]5 . ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf cg'?k gu/kflnsfsf] lj:tfl/t sfo{If]q Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf, b/jGbL Joj:yfkgsf nflu o;} aif{leq ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;e]{If0f ;DkGg ul/g]5 .

– w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ æ;'s'Djf;L d'Qm gu/Æ 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf cg"?k ljutsf] jh]6 lg/Gt/tf ;d]t ? ^) nfv jh]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 e'sDk lk8Lt nfeu|fxLdf sfod gePsf e'ldlxgx?nfO{ lghx?sf] cg's"nsf] :yfgdf hUuf vl/b u/L k"hf{ ;lxt k]z u/]df hUuf vl/b jfkt gu/kflnsfsf] tk{maf6 ? @ nfv k|lt kl/jf/ cg'bfg pknJw u/fO{g] 5 . :jo+ hUuf Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg]x?sf] xsdf gu/kflnsf If]qleq pko'Qm :yfgdf hUuf vl/b u/L ;x'lnot b/df hUuf pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfdf x:tfGt/0f eO{ cfPsf ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;+:yfut tyf dfgjLo Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'sf ;fy} ;xsf/Lx? dfkm{t ul/jL Go"lgs/0fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbO{g] 5 . ;xsf/L;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;xsf/L ahf/ k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 . ;xsf/L If]qsf] /f]huf/LnfO{ dWogh/ u/L gu/kflnsfsf slDtdf @% hgf j]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg tflnd pknJw u/fO{g] 5 . ;xsf/L If]qsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' .

– j]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ cGTo ug{sf nflu cfufld cf=j=@)&^.&& df o'jf j]/f]huf/x?nfO{ dWogh/ u/L ljleGg l;kd'ns tyf cfocfh{g sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . cfufld cf=j= df sl/j & ;o hgf o'jf, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, ckfËju{x?nfO{ ljleGg vfnsf tflndx? k|bfg ul/g] 5 . tflndsf] cnfjf cfjZos k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f u/L tyf ljgf lwtf] lgAof{hL C0f pknJw u/fpg aLpkF"lh /sd 3'lDt sf]ifsf] ?kdf kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .

– xf]d:6]x?df :yfgLo g[To tyf df}lns e]ife'if tyf ;:s[tL emNsg] sfo{s|d ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbb} P]ltxfl;s / k'/fTffTjLs d7 dlGb/sf] dd{t tyf ;+/Ifdf hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

– gu/kflnsfaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf zLkd"ns, cfod"ns tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf tflnd sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ gu/kflnsf dftxtdf /xg] u/L k|fljlws tyf Joj:fflos tflnd s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

– gu/sf a]/f]huf/x?sf] tYofª\s tyf clen]v Joj:yfkg ub}{ gu/ tYofÍ s]Gb| :yfkgfsf cnjf :j/f]huf/ tyf ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbO k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ sfo{s|dnfO{ k|efjsl/tfsf ;fy ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

– pk–d]o/ ;+u dlxnf sfo{s|d cGt{ut ;Dj[l4 / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg Aojxf/sf] gf/fnfO{ cfTd ;fy ub]{ gu/ If]q leq dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / pBdlzntf ljsf;sf nflu æpk–k|d'v ;+u dlxnf sfo{s|dÆ ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . ;fy} gu/sf >[hgzLn, pBdL tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf sfo{ ul/x]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;s[otf a9fO{g] 5 .

– x/]s j8fdf Go"gtd æPs v]nd}bfg, Ps kf]v/L, Ps g;{/L / Ps afn pBfgsf]Æ cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ën] sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

– ;dfj]zL ljsf;sf dfWod4f/f cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf k5fl8 k/]sf hghflt, blnt, dlxnf o'jf / ckfË nufotsf ;d"bfosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;d'bfo:t/ ;Dd lj:tf/ ePsf Ifdtf ljsf; tyf k|jw{gfTds sfo{qmd Joj:yf u/L Ifdtf ljsf; / ul/jL lgjf/0fsf sfo{ :yfoL ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ æd]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0fÆ sf]ifdf ? ! s/f]8 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . gu/kflnsfn] xfn} u7g u/]sf % j6f kl/ifbx? dfkm{t ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nlIft sfo{qmd tyf :j/f]huf/ d"ns sfo{qmdx? pQm jh]6af6 sfof{Gjog u/Lg] 5 . gu/:t/Lo ljleGg % j6f kl/ifb\x?af6 gLlt lgwf{/0f, ;'emfj cflbsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f ul/ sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

– æ5j'f5t' ;fdflhs ck/fw xfÆ] o; af/d]f ;db'o:t/df ljleGg hgrt]gfdn " s sfos { d|x?nfO{ blnt kl/ifb;u+ ;xsfo{ ul/ ;r+fng ul/g] 5 . ;dfKt .

jif{ @% c+s #$ @)&^ c;f/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf :jf:Yo ;'rgf s]Gb| w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] hg:jf:Yo If]qdf csf]{ gofF sfo{sf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :jf:Yosf] If]qdf u/]sf] of] gd'gf sfo{ ;DeatM g]kfns} klxnf] sfo{ xf] . :jf:Yosf] ;Dk'0f{ hfgsf/L tyf tYof+sx? Ps} :yfgdf pknAw u/fpg tyf sfo{s|dx?af/] hfgsf/L lbg] pWb]Zon] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l:yt w' l nv] n k| f ylds :jf:Yo s] G b| d f gu/kflnsfn] :jf:Yo ;' r gf s] G b| (Health Information Center) ;'? u/]sf] xf] . olx @)&^ cfiff9 ( ut] ;f]daf/sf lbg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s s'df/ Ao~h'n] pb\3f6g ug'{ ePsf] xf] . pQm :jf:Yo ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] pb\\3f6g ;qdf pWb]Zodfly k|sfz kfb]{ gu/ :jf:Yo ;+of]hs ;GbLk s]=;L=n] w'lnv]n leq /x]sf w'lnv]n c:ktfn, w'lnv]n k|fylds :jf:yo s]Gb|, cfo'a]{b cf}ifwfno, ^ j6f :jf:Yo rf}sLx?, # j6f gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb| tyf ;Dk'0{f lghL, ;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] :jf:Yo ;+u ;DalGwt k|bfg

ul/g] ;]jf af/]sf ;'rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx? pknAw u/fpg] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg' eof] . ;fy} cfufld lbgdf o; s]Gb|nfO{ :jf:Yo ;'rgfsf] nflu l;sfO s]Gb| -Learning center_ ?kdf ljs;Lt ul/g] gu/kflnsfsf] ;f]r /x]sf] ;d]t hfgs/L u/fpg' eof] . sfo{s|ddf af]Nb} :jf:yosfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v gGb/fh cj:yLn] w'lnv]n k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] lhNnf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf kf]i6df6{d ;]jf nufot k|x/L s]z kmf/fd nufotsf ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf]n] lhNnf c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} :f:Yo ;'rgf s]Gb| gofF ;f]rsf ;fy sfo{ ul/Psf]df ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{ eof] . j8f g+ * sf j8f cWoIf tyf k|ylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf >L lg/fhg h+udsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGGf pQm sfo{ s | d df w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v ladnf s'df/L zdf{, ;fdflhs lasf; ;ldlt ;+of]hs lai0f' lwtfn, k|f= :jf=s]= k|d'v 8f=d'g' dxt, tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf :jf:yo ;x ;+of]hs ;/brGb| yfkf, Aoa:yfkg

l;kaf6 pTkflbt ;dfu|L k|b{zg, w'lnv]ndf nfu' cf}ifw s[lif pks/0f x:tfGt/0f cf];f/k;f/ lj?4 ¥ofnL

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{ s jif{ d f gu/kflnsfsf] cg'bfgdf ljleGg lsl;dsf l;k l;s]sf AolQmx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ k|b{zgL u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf] kfFrf} ;efsf] cj;/df pTkflbt ;fdf|Lx? k|b{zgL ul/Psf] xf] . k|b{zgLdf ljleGg k|sf/sf v]nf}gf, crf/, d;nf, ;]g]6/L Kof8, xof08L qm\ofkm6sf ;fdfgx?, h'Qf, ;fa'g, lqm:6n dfnf nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? k|b{zgLdf /flvPsf] lyof] . tflnd lnP/ Aoj;fo z'? u/]sf pBdLx?n] ;fdfgx?sf] ljqmL ljt/0f z'? u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?n]] k|of]u ug{] ;]g]6/L Kof8 k'gM k|of]u ug{ ldNg] vfnsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] tflndaf6 dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdL / cfTdlge{/ agfPsf] aflnsf sfsL{n] atfO{g\ . To:t}

gu/kflnsfn] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf s[lif cf} h f/x? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ ! ;o j6f 6g]n, &% j6f 6«ofS6/, ds} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg, wfg r'6\g] d]lzg, #& j6f ljBfnonsf] afn ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ v]ns'b tyf cWoogsf ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n nufotn] ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

Ps 306fdf b'O{ d'/L ds} 5f]8fpg ;lsg] d]lzgn] ;do / >dsf] art x'g]5 . s[lif cf}hf/sf] k|of]un] pTkfbg a[4L ug{] / nfut sd u/fpg] pb]Zo gu/kflnsfsf] /x]sf] 5 .

s[lif ag sfo{qmddf #@ s[ifs w' l nv] n ÷s[ l if ag lj:tf/ sfo{qmd ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof uf]i7L w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag v]ltnfO{ s[lifdf s;/L kl/0ft ug{] ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . l8lehg jg clws[t alb|s'df/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf #@ hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ lgz'Ns cg'bfgdf lj?jf ljt/0f ul/g]5 . sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnf s[ifsx?, ;xfos ag clws[tx?, kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . s[lif ag lj:tf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu !) nfv /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . 5gf}6df k/]sf s[ifsx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

w'lnv]n÷nfu' cf}ifw b'?kof]u tyf cf] ; f/k;f/ lj?4sf] cGt{ / fli6« o lbj; w'lnv]ndf ¥ofnL ;lxt dgfO{Psf] 5 . ;/:jtL ahf/af6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL gu/sf ljleGg :yfgdf kl/qmdf u/L gu/kflnsfsf] ;ef xndf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . …;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu nfu' cf}ifw /lxt :j:y hLjgÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . hLjg lj?4 b'Ao{;g pkrf/ tyf k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb| kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf # sf] ;dGjo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] / k'g{:yfkgf s]Gb|sf] tkm{af6 sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ nfu' cfi}fw cf;]f/k;f/ dQ'm agfpg ;/fs ] f/jfnf lgsfox? ;rt] xg'' kg]{ ;xeflux?n] atfPsf lyP . kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb/' /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfoq{mddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfes |] f kd|v ' p4j s;]Lsf] kd|v ' cfltYotf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt ;e'fif v8s \ f, kx|/L kd|v ' P;kL ho/fh ;fksf6]f, ;z:q kx|/Lsf P;kL efg' kf7s, /fli6o« cg;'Gwfgsf l8P:kL ;/fh ] lg/fn } f, ;xfos kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L a;Gt/fh k/'L, hg:jf:Yo clwst[ gGb/fh cj:yL, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes |] f cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] nfu' cfi} fw cf;]f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;an } ] kxn ug'{ kg]{ atfP .

z+v'sf] ;fgf ls;fgdf s[lif pks/0f

!# ut] sfe] | vN'nf lb;f dQ ' m xb“'} w'\lnv]n÷ef]nL z'qmaf/ lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ dGqL ljgf du/n] lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{] l5g\ . lhNnf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . cfjZos tof/L k'/f eO{ Aoj:yfkg sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] cWoIf s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . o; cl3 k'if * ut] lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo tx v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf Ifo s'i6 clws[t, kl/jf/ lgof]hg clws[t nufot dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]lasfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{ s | d df af] N b} w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' >]i7n] Hfg:jf;Yosf] If]qdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] :j:y zx/ (Healthy City) lgdf{0fsf] kl/sNkgf ;fy sfo{ ul//x]sf]df o; :jf:yo ;'rgf s]Gb| yk lasf;sf] cfwf/ ePsf] / :jf:Yosf] cWooog stf{x?sf] nflu ;d]t o;n] gd'gfsf] ?kdf e'ldsf v]Ng ;Sg] atfpg' eof] . pxFfn] gu/kflnsf n] afnd}qL gu/, jftfj/0f d}qL gu/ ;+u} w'lnv]nnfO{ :j:y zx/ agfpg] gLlt cg'?k :jf:Yo ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] yfngL ul/Psf] k|i6kfg'{ eof] . sfo{ s | d ;+ r fng w' l nv] n k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf l;= c=x]=a= clws[t tyf :jf:yo ;'rgf s]Gb|sf kmf]sn k;{g s[i0f axfb'/ cfn]n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . xfn o; s]Gb|sf sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ! yfg Nofk6k tyf cGo cfj:os ;'rgf tyf ;}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf af6 pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

z+v'÷cfw'lgs s[lif pks/0f ljt/0f sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 w'lnv]n !@ kf6Lrf}/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[lif pks/0f x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf; dGqfno k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgls/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, ;'k/hf]]g cfn' sfo{qmd dfkm{t %) k|ltzt

cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . #) nfv $ xhf/ ?k}ofdf vl/b ul/Psf pks/0fsf] s:6d xfol/Ë ;]G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf l;tf/fd e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] gu/df s[lifdf cfw'lgls/0f ug{ cfjZos /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ u/L

gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 tof/ ul/Psf] atfP . j8f gDj/ !@ / !) nfO{ cfn' / ;'Gtnfsf] ks]6 If]q agfpg] u/L cfjZos sfo{ ul/Psf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] k|ljlwnfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\g] / s[ifsx?sf] cfo cfh{g a9fpg] atfP . gu/afl;x?nfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\g] ljif]if sfo{qmd tof/ ul/Psf] atfpFb} s[ifs eg]/ uj{ ug{ nfos agfpg gu/kflnsf k|of;/t /x]sf] atfP . sfo{ q mddf cfn' ;' k /hf] g sfo{qmdsf k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofn, ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ vltj8f, j8f cWoIf xs{ tfdfª, ;+:yfsf ;+rfns xs{lht tfdfª / k|jGws k|sfz >]i7n] s[lif pks/0fsf] ;b'kof]u u/L pTkfbg a[4L ug{] atfPsf lyP . ;+:yfn] cfn'sf] 8\ofË kfg{] d]lzg, wfg emfg{] d]lzg, v'§fn] rnfpg] d]lzg, df6f] hfFRg] d]lzg, 6g]n uf8\g] d]lzg, a|; s6/, lrkm s6/, :k|] kDk nufotsf ;fdfu|L vl/b u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf e§/fO{n] ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ;b:ox?sf nflu dfq} geO{ u}X ;b:ox?nfO{ ;d]t pks/0f ef8fdf pknAw u/fpg] gLlt lnPsf] atfP .

xflb{s awfO{

uf];fOs'08 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efaf6 cWoIfdf /fh]Gb| yfkf, pkfWoIf 1fgd0fL Gof}kfg] ;lra d~h' yfkf sf]iffWoIf ;+lutf s];L / ;b:ox?df ;'lgn e'h]n, gf/fo0f zflx, ho/fh ahufO{, pT;a k|;fb s'O[s]n, lbks sfls{, ;fu/ l;Ub]n, ;fljlq >]i7, ljhof Gof}kfg], sNkgf kl/of/, kbd kl/of/, ;/:jtL cfrfo{ / ozf]bf s];L lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfF nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;lrtfgGb s];L=, j8fWoIf tyf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf ^ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ag]kf–^, a'8f]n, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

sfe|] o'jf pBdL d~rsf] 5}6f}+ ;ef

ag]kf÷sfe|] o'jf pBdL d~r sfe|]sf] 5}6f}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf pd]znfn k|wfgsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf lj1fg wf}u8fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL k|wfgn] g]kfndf laF9f] yKg] pBd Aoj;fo x'Fb} cfPsf] atfP . pBf]u Aoj;fodf abnfj Nofpg cfjZos eP klg cfkm} ab\lng cfjZos ePsf] atfpFb} hf]lvd df]Ng o'jfx? tof/ x'g' kg{] atfP . o'jfx? nuglzn, OdfGbf/ / Aoj;foLs x'g'kg{] atfpFb} k|d'v cltyL k|wfgn] lg/Gt/ pBddf nfUg cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k|b]z gDj/ # cWoIf lbg]z >]i7, s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, sfe|]

cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, gdf]a'4 cWoIf a;'gf/fo0f >]i7, lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ pkfWoIf k|tfk a}B, gj lgjf{lrt cWoIf ;/f]hsfhL >]i7, dxf;lrj ;'/]Gb| z'2fsf/ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;/f]hsfhL >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf lgt]z /fhe08f/L, ;'/]Gb| z'4fsf/ dxf;lrj, PlS6e tf}hn] sf]iffWoIf, ;lrj ;'/h bfxfn, ;x sf]iffWoIf lgzg h:kfp /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df ;r]t b'jfn, clg; k|hfklt, /fs]z dfgGw/, ;'h]Gb| k;If]+, a'4/Tg dfgGw/, clgn hf]zL, /f]zg v'Kkf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;Tod sfoZy / dlgif sfoZynfO{ dgf]lgt ul/Psf] 5 .

;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L aGb} w' l nv] n ÷;d' b fo k| x /L ;fem]bf/L lhNnf ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7s ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgf d/sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/4o lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] pQm a}7sn] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnfdf ePsf sfo{x?sf] k|ult ;ldIff u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;ldlt !, kflnsf :t/Lo ;ldlt !#, j8f ;ldlt ! ;o #%, 6f]n :t/Lo ;ldlt @ ;o / ljBfno ;Dks{ ;ldlt ! ;o j6f u7g ePsf 5g\ . To:t} n}lËs ;~hfn ! ;o #% j6f u7g ePsf 5g\ eg] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ @% k|x/L;Fu Ps lbg sfo{qmd !% j6f ;DkGg

ePsf 5g\ . ;8s ;'/Iff, afn of}g b'/frf/ ;DjGwL $* j6f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . hj{hl:t s/0fL ;DjGwL ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd &$ j6f, ^*&# ln6/ dlb/f gi6, *(^% af]6 ufFhf gZ6 ul/Psf] 5 eg] #%%% ln6/ sRrf kbfy{ gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . ^=^ s]hL drf{ gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& sf] sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{] k|:tfj kf; ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd lhNnf ;ldltdf dgf] g og ug{ afF s L ;+ 3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;dGjo u/L dgf]gog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf ;x ;of]+hs P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6f, ;b:o ;lrj k|x/L lgl/Ifs k/z'/fd l3dL/] nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s #$ @)&^ c;f/ !@ ut] ljxLjf/

pTs[i6 of]u v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ag]kf÷g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3 sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}df ;DkGg bf]>f] /fli6«o of]u v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]af6 lahoL of]u v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4a s]=l;=sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf k|b]z # sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], lhNnf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf Pj+ lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf

;lrtfgGb s];L, j8f cWoIf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfn, e]if/fh zfx nufotn] of]un] kf/]sf] k|efj / of]u v]]ns'bn] lhNnf / g]kfndf klxrfg agfpg ;kmn pTs[i6 v]]nf8Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . cWoIf k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q md ag] k f gu/kflnsf ( >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL dlGb/ of]u ;fwgf s]G›df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfaf6 ;xefuL eO{ /fli6«o :t/df !$ hgf v]nf8Lx?n] ljleGg ljBfdf kbs k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

dxfsfnL dfljnfO{ 8]9 s/f]8sf] ejg

Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf /Tgs' z /l~htn] ljBfnodf laleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk cfof]hgf ul/ ljBfyL{x?sf] k9fO{sf] cnfjf Aoaxf/Ls lzIff lbb} cfPsf] atfP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aoaxf/Ls / k|of]ufTds lzIff k|fbfg u/L ljBfnon] /f]huf/d'ns lzIff k|fbg ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ x ?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f, k|of]ufTds kl/Iff, lzIff ;DaGwL ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;xfos lk|lG;kn pdf a:g]t, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|d'v ljqmd k|hfklt nufPtn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n÷/fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt ;efklt Pj+ cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] v]ns'b AolQm / ;dfh :j:y aGg dxTjk"0f{ ePsfn] ljBfnodf x'g] z}lIfs ultljlw ;Fu} cltl/Qm s'ofsnfk dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . ljleGg ljBfnosf] dfWolds txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu u/fO{ elnan, Pyn]l6S;sf ljleGg ljBfx?df k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{Psf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h', k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, ch{'g Gof}kfg] nufotn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lzIff zfvf k|d'v pk ;ldlt dfwj zdf{n] ljBfnox?df lgoldt v]ns'bsf s[ofsnfk u/fpFb} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cEof; u/fpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ :t/Lo lzIff ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?, lzIfsx? tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} kgf} t L gu/kflnsfdf cfof] l ht k| l tof] l utf z' q maf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 .

xf]6n Aoj;foLsf] cGt{lqmof gofFufpF, d08g b]pk'/÷d'Qm g]kfnåf/f lgdf{0f ePsf] dxfsfnL dfljsf] ejg z'qmaf/ d08g b]]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ejg pb\3f6g ;Fu} x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ tNn] kSsL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ! s/f]8 #! nfv O:6d]6 /flvP klg ! s/f]8 @* nfvdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] d'Qm g]kfnsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ vqLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] gu/sf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg / ;'wfg{ ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf] Aoj:yfkg, lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf clea[ 4 4L tyf ejgx?sf] k'glg{df{0f ul//x]sf] atfP . st} lzIfs w]/} x'g] ljBfyL{ gx'g] / st} ljBfyL{ w]/} x'g] lzIfs gx'g] k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\b} gu/ leqsf ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] b/jGbL ldnfg tyf u'0f:t/Lo / Aojxfl/s lzIffsf nflu :yfgLo kf7\oqmd, c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 sIff ;+rfng

nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t k|0f/fh Gof}kfg], OeL hd{gsL clngf ?8n, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofksx?, lzIfsx?, d'Qm g]kfnsf kbflwsf/L, cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x? / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf wfjfwf]b{] nfdfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lzjs'df/ kf}8\ofnn] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs / ef}lts cj:yfsf af/]df atfpFb} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu lg/Gt/ nfUg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . !@ sIff;Dd ^ ;o ljBfyL{ /x]sf] dxfsfnL dfjL @)!& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfno xf] . gjlgld{t ejgdf sIff !! / !@ sf] cWofkg u/fO{g] k|wfgfWofks kf}8\ofnn] atfP .

ag]kf÷ lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf % cf} cGt/fli6«o of]u lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . sfoo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/]n] of]u ugf{n] dflg;df nfUg] /f]u / nfu]sf] /f]u lgsf] x'g] atfP . of]u ug{] eg]sf] :jf:y x'g' xf] To;}n] :j:Yo x'g lgoldt of]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . cf}ifwLdf dfq hf]8 glbO{ cfo'{j]lbs cf}ifwfno k|of]u ;uF of]u klg ug{]n] /f]u lgbfg x'g] ;d]t atfP . b}lgs hLjgdf hlt Ao:t eP klg lbgsf] cfwL

306f :jf:Yosf nfuL 5'§\ofpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, % sf an/fd clwsf/L, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt, ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v lr/~hLaL cof{n, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v /fhs'df/ sfkm\n] nufPtsf AolQmx?n] of]u / cfo'a{]b cf}iflwsf kmfO{bfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd cf}ifwfnosf k|d'v 8f slj/fh 9sfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

gfOl{6·n]df /fli6o« ;j]f bn tflnd lhNnf cfo'j{]bn] dgfof] of]u lbj;

ag] k f÷gfO{ l 6Ë] n Ps] 8 ] d L dfWolds ljBfnodf Pgl;l; /fli6«o ;]jf bn tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] sIff *, ( / !) sf !$ jif{ eGbf dflysf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ & lbg] tflnd k|bfg u/L ! ;o lbgsf] tflnddf 5fq !* / 5fqf !* u/L #^ hgf 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ . 5gf}6 ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ w'lnv]nsf] lji'0fbn u0fsf k|d'v tyf s0f{]n z'efif v8s\fn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tflndsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . tflnddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfTd/Iff, v]ns'b, zfl/l/s Aofofd, ljktdf p4f/ ug{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno

;DkGg eof] /fi6«klt /lg· lzN8 k|ltof]lutf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷sfe|] xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6 Aoj;foL ;+3 / xf]6]n tyf ko{6g Aoj;foL ;+3 k|b]z gDj/ # sf] ;++o'Qm cfof]hgfdf c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; ag]kfdf cfO{taf/ ;d;fdoLos ljifodf cGt{lqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf Zofds'df/ efn"sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/ leqsf xf]6n Aoj;foLx?sf] :t/Ls/0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] k|of; /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, vfB k|ljlwsf lzj e08f/L, s/ sfof{nosf

/fds'df/ >]i7, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/fhg e§/fO{, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf a;Gt ef]lIfef]of nufotn] xf]6n Aoj;fodf ePsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/f] s f/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . xf]6n Aoj;foL Pj+ ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?n] xf] 6 n Aoj;fo;F u } gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iff / u'0f:t/Lo vfgf, d'No, ;/;kmfO{ / klxrfgsf af/]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ko{6g aif{ dgfpg] eg] klg sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] ;ldlt u7g gu/]sf] eGb} Aoj;foLx?n] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .

df6]/;fOs { n b3'6{gfdf dfemLsf] lgwg d08gb]pk'/÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf & s'Gtfahf/ leqL ;8s v08 l:yt gu/ kfnLsf sfof{no cuf8L s'Gtfaf6 /fgL6f/ tkm{ hfb} u/]sf] af @! k *@*) gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{sn cfkm} clgoGqLt eO{ kN6LFbf lak/Lt lbzf tkm{ cfpb} u/]sf] af # v ()#) gDj/sf] lgzfg uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbPsf] 5 .

df] 6 /;fO{ s n rfns sfe| ] rf} / Lb] p /fnL ufpF k flnsf * 3/ eO{ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf s'Gtfa];Ldf u|Ln k;ndf sfd ug]{ cGbfhL jif{ @% sf ;lrg dfemLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbFbf 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . 6«s rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, # g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

sl[if pks/0f cfkt " L{ ;DaGwL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;r " gf -k"gMk|sflzt ldlt @)&^.#.*_

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&%.)&^ df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s[lif sfo{qmd tkm{ ljlgof]lht ;zt{ cg'bfg cGtu{t Rofp v]tL zLif{ssf] /sdaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;fdfu|L vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsfn] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] lznaGbL b/efpkq a'emfpg ldlt @)&^.@.@! df k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq cfjZos ;+Vofdf b/efpkq bflvnf gePsfn] k"gM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

hGd @))@.@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.#.$

:j= bfgaxfb'/ jfb] xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;/f]h jfb]sf k"hgLo lktf tyf cfhfb df=lj=sf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks Pj+ xfd|f >4]o u'? bfgaxfb'/ jfbs ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf >LdfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb df=lj P;n;L @)$# ;d"x kl/jf/

zt{ aGb]h != o; ;DaGwL b/efpkq kmf/d ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ - kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;ftf} lbg leq sfof{no ;do ;Dddf b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] cf7f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leqdf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= Dofb leq btf{ ePsf b/efpkq kmf/dx? k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] cf7f}+} lbg lbgsf] @M#) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq vf]Ng] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw g/x] klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . $= b/efpkq;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] kf“r k|ltzt /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= u # )!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . %= b/efp kq k|:t't stf{n] b/efp kqdf pNn]lvt :k]lzlkms];g adf]lhdsf ;fdfgsf] d"No c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg{] 5 . ^= Go'gtd c+s saf]n ug{] b/efpkq :jLs[t u/L ;fdfgf cfk"lt{sf nflu ;+emf}tf ul/g] 5 . &= :jLs[t b/efpkqbftfn] af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] hgfp kfPsf ldltn] ;ft lbg leq b/efpkqdf pNn]lvt ;fdfg ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{non] lglb{i6 u/]sf] :yfgdf cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] 5 . *= b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm' b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] elg :jod 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfuhft k]z u/]sf] x''g'kg{] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yf gljs/0f ul/Psf] Ohfht kq, d'=c=s= btf{ k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0f kq / cf=j= @)&$.)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq bflvnf ul/Psf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt b'O{ k|sf/sf ;fdfgsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} b/efp kq k]z ug'{kg{] 5 . !)= ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf ;fdfg cfk"lt{ eP kl5 ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd Psd'i6 e'QmfgL lbOg] 5 . !!= b/efpkq :jLs[t eO{ ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ePsf sf/0f ltg'{kg{] s'g} klg s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] bfloTj :jLs[t b/efpkqjfnfdf /xg] 5 . !@= of] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] website www.banepamun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} lj:t't hfgsf/Lsf nflu /fh:j zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !#= cGo ljifo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . sfdsf] ljj/0f

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jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ #$ @)&$ @)&^ kmfu' c;f/ g #!@ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

/fli6«o km'6an k|ltof]lutf @)&^ z'? ag]kf÷g]kfn ;/sf/ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb sf] ;djGodf rf}w/L u|'ksf] k|fof]hgdf clvn g]kfn km"6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf / sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf] ;+of]hsTjdf * ut] b]lv kwiks cup inter school 5fq / 5fqf /fli6«o km"6an k|ltof]lutf @)&^ z'? ePsf] 5 . ag]kf l:yt g]kfn ag]kf ax'k|flalws lzIffnosf] v]n d}bfgdf ;'? ePsf] 5.k|ltof]lutf sf] pb3f6g k|d'v cltly ag]kf g kf j8f g % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L / ljz]if cltly clvn g]kfn km"6an ;+3 sf s]lG›o ;b:o Pj /]k|mL ;+of]hs /laG› gfy vf]h' n]

/]k|mLnfO{ ;Do'Qm an x:tfGt/0f ul/ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng' x'b} k|d'v cltlyn] ;fgf ;fgf gflgx? nfO{ k9fO{ ;ª ;ª} v]nn] zf/l/s / dfgl;s b'a} /fd|f] x'g' sf ;fy ;fy} cfufdL lbg df sfe|] lhNnf af6 /fli6«o v]nf8L pTkfbg ug{ d2t k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] Ps dfq v]n d}bfgnfO{ /fli6«o :t/sf] agfpg ;xof]u k'of{pg] k|ltab\tf JoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof]] . sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lg/f] h >] i 7,;b:o ;' l gn sdf{rfo{,/fd v8\uL,d'QmL skfnL nufPtsf] pkl:yt /x]sf] lyof]. sfo{qmddf k|ltof]lutfsf

;+of]hs Pj sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3 sf ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/n] :jfut ug{' ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] pb3f6g v]ndf laBf ;fu/ O{=af] :s'n ag]kf nfO{ @–) uf]n cGt/n] k/flht ul/ l5lth O{=af] :s'n ag]kf bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .bf];|f] v]n g]kfn k'ln; :s'nn] %–) uf]n cGt/n] wisdom comunnity school ,d08gb]pk'/ nfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] eg] t];|f] /f]df~rs v]n gj/Tg O{=;]s]G8/L :s'n kgf}tL / w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n w'lnv]n aLrsf] v]n !–! uf]n sf] a/fa/ k5L k]gfN6L ;'6cfp6df $–% sf] uf]n cGt/n] gj/Tg O{=;]s]G8/L :s'n k/flht ul/ w'lnv]n xfO{ :s'n lahoL

;?jft u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf e/ af6 5fq df @% l6d / 5fqf df * l6dsf] ;xefuLtf hgfPsf] k|ltof]lutf !* ut] ;dfkg x'g] k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs ;fu/ dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf dxf;lrj lszf]/ j?0f n] ug{' eo]sf] lyof]] Û k|ltof]lutf df k|yd x'g] l6d n] k|b]z :t/sf] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL hgfpg] cj;/ k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} lzN8 d]8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{5 .k||ltof]lutfsf] ;efkltTj sfe|] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf cWoIf lasf; gf/fo0f >]i7n] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–* sfe]|

sd{rf/L cfjZostf cfbz{ cfly{s lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] 9'+vs{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf nflu sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'bfF ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq OR5's g]kfnL gful/snfO{ lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–* sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&^ c;f/ @) ut]leq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%) -sfof{no_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

-!_ kbM sfof{no ;xfos -@_ cfjZos ;+VofM ! hgf -#_ sfd ug'{kg]{ :yfg M j]yfgrf]s -;fljs 9'+vs{_ -$_ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq plt0f{ jf ;f] ;/x -%_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% ggf3]sf] -^_ tnaM ;+:yfsf] lgodcg';f/ -& _5gf]6 k|lqmofM cGtj{ftf{ -*_ ljz]if u|fotf M jfl0fHo zf:qdf !)±@ pqL0f{ u/L n]vf ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf], sDKo'6/ rnfpg ;Sg], df]6/;fO{sn rfns cg'dtL kq ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;fy} ;6{ln:6df k/]sfnfO{ dfq cGt{jftfdf jf]nfO{g] 5 .

-(_cfjZos sfuhftx?

-s_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk -v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf k|ltlnlk -u_ xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt, -3_ jfof]8f6f k|ltlnlk -ª_ tflnd tyf cg'ejsf] k|ltlnkL -ePdf_ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^ c;f/ @^ ut] ;fF´ % jh] ;Dd lgj]bg lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jg]kf / ;+:yfsf] ;]jf s]Gb| j]yfgrf]s, 9'+v{s yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M )!!–^^!)&^, sfof{no, ;]jf s]Gb| j]yfgrf]s 9'v{s )!!–$@!)$%, (*%!)(%$%* /fdz/0f ltdlN;gf -;lrj_ (*$!!)^)^& e/t ltdlN;gf -Aoj:yfks_

-klxnf] k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.#.!@_

o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq :yfoL a;f]jf; u/L cfPsf / cf=j= @)&^.)&& sf nflu d]nldnfkstf{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ OR5's b]xfosf] of]Uotf ePsf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] &;ft_ lbg leq cfkm' s'g j8f cGt/ut /xL sfo{ ug{ OR5's ePsf] xf] ;f] v'nfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf] gfddf cfj:os sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/tk"j{ssf] ljj/0f ;+nUg gePsf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bg dfly cfj:os 5fgljg u/L ;"lrs/0f ug]{ clwsf/ GofoLs ;ldltdf /xg] 5 . ;"lrs/0fsf nflu cfj:os lgj]bgsf] 9f+rf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no tyf j8f sfof{nox?af6 ;d]t pknAw x'g]5 . cfjZos of]UotfM s_ slDtdf :gfts tx plt0f{ u/]sf] . v_ s'g} /fhlglts bnk|lt cf:yf /fvL /fhgLltdf ;lqmo g/x]sf] . tyf u_ :yfgLo :t/df ;dfh;]jLsf] klxrfg agfPsf] .

3_ d]nldnfk stf{sf] $* 3G6fsf] tflnd lnO{ d]nldnfk stf{sf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] . ª_ @% aif{ pd]\/ k'/f ePsf] . r_ dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg d]nldnfk ;DalGw tflnd lnO{ xfn sfd ul//x]sfsf] xsdf lghnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg] t/ To:tfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm ;a} Joxf]/f v'Ng] u/L cfj:os k|df0f sfuh /fvL lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . k'gZrM cf=j= @)&%.)&^ df ;"lrs[t e} ;s]sf d]nldnfkstf{x?n] cfufdL cf=j= @)&^.)&& df cfkm' d]nldnfkstf{ e} sfo{ ug{ OR5's ePdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltaf6 cfkm'n] k|fKt u/]sf] d]nldnfkstf{sf] kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnkL ;+nUg u/L o;} ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq cBfjlws ug{ lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] 5 .

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf=–$, gfnf, sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&^ c;f/ @% ut]leq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=,ag]kf, sfe|]sf] ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt @)&^ c;f/ @% ut]leq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–$!!!$( -sfof{no_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((@.@.$

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kfsf] d]nldnfkstf{ ;"rLs[tsf nflu / ut aif{ ;"lrs[t ePsf d]nldnfkstf{x?sf] nflu cBfjlws ug{ lgj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.^ :j= /3'gfy ltdlN;gf

xfd|f cfTdLo bfh" j]bk|;fb ltdlN;gfsf] k"hgLo lktf /3'gfy ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nfns[i0f ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf ab|L k|;fb ltdlN;gf tyf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

;Dk"0f{ ltdlN;gf kl/jf/ a]yfGrf]s #, dxf+sfn8fF8f, sfe|]

hGd M !((#.@.@%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.@&

hGd M !(*&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.!

:j= ;'gdfof“ >]i7

:j= lrgLdfof pns

o; >L >[li6sfGt 1fgdfnf ehg vMnsf ;b:o ;'gdfof“ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;b:o lgd{n pnssf ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf lrgLdfof pnssf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

wgbf; >]i7

k"0f{;fu/ /l~ht

cWoIf Pj+

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cWoIf Pj+

;gnfO{6 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n–% >Lv08k'/

!!

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfo ;lqmo ePg, To;n] Wofg lbg ;s]g eg] Tof] vf]:6f h:t} xf] . Gofo lbg] lgsfo g} k|efjdf k5{g eg] kLl8t, c;fxo, ul/ax?sf] kIfdf sf] x'G5 < ufx|f] 5 xh'/ ufx|f] 5 . af]Nbf klg ufx|f] . r'k nfu]/ a;f+} eg] klg ufx|f] . ;'v 5}g . zflGt 5}g . cdgrog ;a} nUof] . hLjgsf sxfnLnfUbf If0fx? cem}] slt x'g\ kf/ ug{'kg{] < a'em\g} sl7g 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cyf{t g]kfn k|x/Lsf] klg z"Go ;lxi0f'tf gLlt 5 . h;n] vf; k|sf/sf sfg'gL k|fjwfg pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ 5f]8\b}g, bf]ifLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt /fVb}g . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] of}g lx+;f h:tf kmf}hbf/L 36gfdf z"Go ;lxi0f'tfsf] gLlt lnPsf]

cfFv} cuf8L x'g] k};fsf] df]ndf]nfO{n] s'g}a]nf ;Demg k'U5' dlxnfx? ljqmLsf nflu /flvPsf ;fwg x'g\ < a:t' x'g\ . p;sf] d"No slt < p;nfO{ h] ubf{ klg x'G5 < cGofo / cTofrf/sf] ;Ldf slt xf] < slt k};f lbFbf To;n] pGd'lQm kfpF5 < @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg dlxnf bf; em} k};fd} vl/b ljqmL x'g' kg{] xf] <

k};fsf] df]ndf]nfO{af6 z'? u5{ . cfFv} cuf8L x'g] k};fsf] df]ndf]nfO{n] s'g}a]nf ;Demg k'U5' dlxnfx? ljqmLsf nflu /flvPsf ;fwg x'g\ < a:t' x'g\ . p;sf] d"No slt < p;nfO{ h] ubf{ klg x'G5 < cGofo / cTofrf/sf] ;Ldf slt xf] < slt k};f lbFbf To;n] pGd'lQm kfpF5 < @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg dlxnf bf; em} k};fd} vl/b ljqmL x'g' kg{] xf] < d'n'ssf] sfg'g, k|zf;g, P]g ;a} k};faf6} sfof{Gjog x'G5g\ xf] < s;n] lbG5 o;sf] hjfkm . Gofo lbg] lgsfo k};fdf s'/f u5{ . cg';Gwfg ug{] lgsfo k|df0fsf] s'/f u5{ . ck/fw ug{] k};fn] g} ;a} yf]s x'G5 eG7fG5 . wlDs lbG5 . dfof u/]sf] gf6s u5{ . p;nfO{ ;dfhaf6 aRg' 5 . sf/jfxLaf6 aRg' 5 . ck/fw ug{]x?n] g} tf]S5g\ d"No . z'? x'G5 afu{]lgË . 6'n'6'n' x]g{' afx]s c? s]lx pkfo x'g ;Sb}g . Tolt g} a]nf sxfFaf6 eujfg cfP h:t} 7fg]+ . xKtf} b]vL k};fdf hf]lvPsf] d]]/f] OHhtnfO{ s]lx xb;Dd arfpg] k|of; eof] . k"0f{ ?kdf Gofo t cem} kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g slDtdf d]/f] cfjfh ;'Gg] 7fpFdf d cfO{k'u]+ . oxfF klg cfzf / e/f];f t 5}g lsgsL s]lx lbg cl3s} 36gfdf d]/} ;fyLx? dfyL ePsf] cGofo k};fd} 6'lËPsf] 5 . ;+;f/ k};f /x]5 . sfg'g hlt;'s} s8f agfp

5 . o:tf 36gfdf ldnfkq ug{ / u/fpg lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;dfhdf anfTsf/ tyf anfTsf/sf] b'ik|of; h:tf 36gfnfO{ klg k|x/L;dIf nfg'sf] ;f6f] cfly{s ;f}bfafhLdf ldnfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . aflnsfdfly of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{nfO{ ldnfkq u/]/ pGd'lQm lbOPsf] t/ o:tf] sfo{ ug]{÷u/fpg]x¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5}g . z"Go ;lxi0f' t fsf] cjwf/0ff ljZjdf klxnf]k6s cd]l/sfdf nfu" ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ ^) sf] bzsdf /fhgLlts ;Gbe{df k|of]u ul/Psf] of] gLlt kl5 nfu"kbfy{sf] cf];f/–k;f/nufotsf ck/fwx¿df nfu" ul/of] . clxn] ljZjsf w]/} d'n'sdf ljleGg d'2fdf z"Go ;lxi0f'tfsf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnfsf ;Gbe{df Pp6f lglZrt ljifo jf d'2fnfO{ lnP/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!@ df clk|msL d'n'sx¿df x'g] of]gL 5]bgnfO{ lnP/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] pQm d'2fdf ;DalGwt d'n'sn] z"Go ;lxi0f'tf nfu" u/f];\ eg]/ k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] . ;z:q o'4sf ;dodf x'g] of}g lx+;fnfO{ lnP/ ;b:o /fi6«x¿n] of}g lx+;fdf z"Go ;lxi0f'tfsf] gLlt lng] egL ;g\ @))* df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] !*@) gDa/sf] k|:tfj kfl/t u¥of] . pQm k|:tfjnfO{ lnP/ g]kfndf ;g\ @)!!

df /fli6«o sfo{ of]hgf g} ag]sf] 5 .;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwgdf Ps of}g lkkf;'n] of}gfË db{g u¥of] . zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s¿kdf t8\kfof] . t/, of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ cleo'QmnfO{ :yfgLo lzIfs / ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{ cfkm}+n] ldnfkq u/fP . s]xL /sd ltg]{ sfuh u/]/ 5fl8lbP . klxnf, kL8sn] kLl8tnfO{ ! nfv ?lkofF lbg] / kLl8tn] st} d'2f glbg] ;t{df sfuh u/fP/ …;xdltÚ ul/of] . 36gf ePsf] !@ lbgkl5 ag]kfdf ldnfkqsf] yk tof/L ub}{ubf{ k|x/Ln] ;"rgf kfof] / cfkmGtnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnof] . d'nsL ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] bkmf @!( n] s;}n] s'g} dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] d~h'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf d~h'/L lnP/ !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sL s'g} aflnsfnfO{ s/0fL u/]df lghn] To:tf] dlxnf jf afnaflnsfnfO{ s/0fL u/]sf] dflgg]5 eg]sf] 5 . afn of}g b'/frf/sf d'2fdf tLg jif{ s}b / #) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy}, anfTsf/ s] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] JofVof ub}{ k'?if hgg]lG›o of]gLdf k|j]z gu/]sf] cj:yfdf klg dlxnfsf] anfTsf/ x'g ;S5 eGg] k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . n'ufleq xft l5/fP/ jIf / of}gfËdf rf]6 k'Ug] u/L db{g ug]{ JolQmnfO{ anfTsf/sf] cleof]udf sf/afxL rnfpg ;lsG5 . t/, :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;g sf/afxLsf] ;f]rdf 5}g . aofgdf d}n] ;a} s'/f v'n:t eg]sf] 5' . ev{/ !# jif{sf] ePF . cWoog klg ub{}5' . @)&^ h]i7 !@ ut] lbpF;f] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf ofqf ug{] qmddf d dfyL ePsf] h3Go ck/fwsf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ;d]t ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]+ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! 3/ eO{ uf]s'n] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t cx]j a'l4bf; >]i7 d]/} ufpFsf x'g\ . pgn] To;cl3 dnfO{ b]v] klg lrg]sf lyPgg\ . #$ alif{o a'l4bf; >]i7 cx]j rf}yf] txsf :yfoL sd{rf/L x'g\ . uf]s'n]af6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] af]n]/f] uf8Ldf d r9]sf] lyPF . d sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ufpF k flnsf] j8f sfof{nodf hfg] qmddf Tof] uf8Ldf r9]sf] lyPF . uf8L leq} pgn] dfyL ha{hl:tsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . uf8Ldf gftfn] efph' kg{] leq x'g'x'GYof] . uf8L u'l8/x]sf] lyof] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] ;f]nfe~HofË eGg] :yfgdf cfO{k'Ub} ubf{ a'l4bf;n] d]/f] 5flt aflx/af6 rnfpFbf rnfpFb} leq xft k'¥ofP . d}n]

k6s k6s pgsf] xft x6fpg] k|of; u/]+ . t/ pgn] dfg]gg\ . pgsf] ha{hl:tsf cuf8L d]/f] s]lx rn]g . lg/Gt/ pgsf] k|of; hf/L /x\of] . 5ftL leq k'¥ofPsf] xft ;'?jfn tfGb} leq k'¥ofO{ cg}lts sfo{ u/] . pgsf] xs{taf6 ePsf] lk8fn] ?g ;d]t ;lsg . tTsfn uf8Laf6 em/] nuQ} :yfgLox? / efph';Fu eg]+ . uf8L ;fx' klg cfkm} /x]sf a'l4bf;n] af]n]/f]sf] cuf8L c? dfG5]x?nfO{ /fv]/ cfkm' k5f8L r9]sf lyP . Tof] ;a} 36gfsf] ;fIfL Tolx uf8Ldf sfo{/t pgs} ;xof]uL lyP . ;fx'sf cuf8L pgn] s]lx eGg ;s]gg\ . d}n] ;a}nfO{ 36gfsf af/]df atfP kl5 ufpFe/L xNnfvNnf eof] . pgL uf8Ld} ag]kf cfPsf lyP . ef]lnkN6 pgL ufpFdf kmls{P . h]i7 !$ ut] d+unaf/ cfO{Gbf ulNt gug{] eGb} ldnfkq ug{ afWo kfl/of] . a'l4bf;n] dflkm dfu] . sfg ;dfP/ p7a; u/] / sfuhdf n]Vg nufP ;fdfGo ws]lnPsf], xnrn ePsf] / 5f]Psf]n] ulNt ePsf] l:jsfb{} xfdLnfO{ s'g} ph'/ afh'/ gug{] u/L ldnfkq u/fO{of] . cleefjssf] cuf8L d}n] af]Ng ;Sg] s'/} lyPg . km]/L csf{] sfuh ul/of] h]i7 @% ut] leq ! nfv ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{] / yk s;}nfO{ s]lx geGg] . d t af]Ng ;Sg] s'/f g} ePg . d]/f] cleefjsx?nfO{ klg u'd/fxdf /flvof] . ! nfv ?k}ofF h]i7 @% ut] leq ltg{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . km]/L a'l4bf;;Fu % nfv dfUg] s'/f eP5 . xfdLnfO{ ag]kf af]nfO{of] . k};fsf] n]gb]gsf] bnfnL ul//x]sf lyP k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfn cGt{ut /x]sf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{ ;Gb]z jfO{jf . ag]kfdf % nfv ?k}ofFsf] afu{]lgË # lbg;Dd rNof] . ha k|x/Lsf]df of] 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L eof] ta ag]kf / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] of]hgfdf xfdLnfO{ p4f/ u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]ndf k'¥ofO{of] . d]/f] a'afnfO{ hfx]/L lbg nufO{of] . hfx]/L / aofg sfuhdf Pp6} ul/of] t/ d}n] eGbf km/s eP5 . 36gf ePsf] @@ lbgdf k|x/L sfof{nodf a'4Lbf; cfkm} xflh/ ePsf] va/ k|fKt u/]+ . :yfoL hflu/] cx]jn] hjh{l:t ug{] k|of; c;kmn eP kl5 tTsfn ! nfv ?k}ofF lbg] eGb} sfuh u/]sf lyP eg] % nfv lbg] zt{df s'/f gldn]kl5 k|x/Ln] ;"rgf kfP nuQ} ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . kmf}hbf/L cleof]usf s'g} klg 36gfdf ldnfkq ug{ ldNbf]

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

!$ ut] PsfbzL a|t+, !% ut] blx lrp/f vfg] lbg .

of] ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] sf/0f dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf jl4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKtsf] ;fy} bfh'efO{sf] ;xof]udf sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . !@–!$ ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t'n] dgdf k|zGgtf, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo !%–!^ ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] sf/0f df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf ;fy} z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM . !@–!^ ut] ; Dd k" / } /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4 ;fy} dgdf xif{ 5fpg]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] zq' j[l4sf] ;fy} ;dfhdf ckdfg xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

k"/} ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg z'e /x]sf]n] u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf, 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 ;'vnfe, Jofkf/af6 dgUo wgk|flKt ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . !@–!$ ut] em'6f cf/f]k cfpg'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKtsf] ;fy} z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ .

!@–!$ ut];Dd ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNnf, !%–!^ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo M . ;!@–!^ ut];Dd z/L/df :j:ytf, dfg kb k|flKt, ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfnfesf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, !&–!* ut];Dd eg] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{'sf] ;fy} ckh; ;xg'knf{ . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

;ftfsf] k"/} lbg xh'/sf] z'e /x]sf]n] cWoog cWofkgdf dg a9\g], Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, 3/df ;'v zflGt j[l4sf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fxsf] sf/0f v'zL /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] # lbg v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} 5fltsf] ;d:of /xnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo !%–!^ ut];Dddf lrQdf r+rntf a9\g]5, afFsLsf] lbgdf cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn, :j:y, l7s ljBfdf ?rL a9\g'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg/fzL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM. !@–!^ ut];Dd af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g], cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 ;fy} zq'df ljho k|flKt xf]nf, !&–!* ut];Dd eg] 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

hnfdo hf] ;d'b| /x]/ 6f9f 6f9f cjl:yt s] ef] ltvf{Psf] avt glhs}sf] kFw]/f] O{gf/ 7"nf] nfU5

/x]g5 . d dfyL ePsf] ulDe/ ck/fw /x]5 . t/ ufpFs} cu'jf AolQmx? 36gfnfO{ k};fdf ldnfkq ug{ bafa lbG5g\ . of] 36gfdf klg Tolx ePsf] cj:yf 5 . lzIfs, ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{ cfkm}n] 36gf ldnfkq u/fPsf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf uf]s'n] dflj 5 . ToxfF sfo{/t 5g\ lzIfs df]xgbf; >]i7 . gftfn] pgL a'l4bf;sf cfkmGt x'g\ . pgn] a'l4bf;nfO{ hf]ufpg cg]s xs{t u/] . cx]j >]i7 ldnfkq kl5 k|x/L sf/jfxLdf kl/b}g eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss lyP . h]i7 !$ ut] ! nfv ?k}ofF lbg] / st} d'2f gug{] sfuh ltg} df]xgbf; >]i7n] tof/ u/] . k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfn cGt{utsf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{åo lbnbf; >]i7 / ;Gb]z jfO{jfn] ldnfkq u/fP . :yfgLo k;nsf ;fO{nfdfg lyË nufot & hgfnfO{ ;fIfL /fv] . k|yd kIf eGb} d]/f afa' cfdfnfO{ ;lx u/fP eg] bf]>f] kIfdf a'l4bf; >]i7nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fP . clxn] pgL k|x/L lx/f;tdf 5g\ . sfg'gsf ;–;fgf l5b|f b]vfP/ pDsg l8hfO{gsf ;fy pgL lj?4 afn of}g b'?kof]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . s/0fL d'2fnfO{ of}g b'?kof]udf btf{ u/]kl5 ;hfoF dfq} sd x'Fb}g GofofwLzsf] thljhdf w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z x'G5 . Tolx cleofgdf nfUg / kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8f lbg ul/Psf] k|k~r ef]ln plgx?s} ;GtfgnfO{ klg gxf];\ . ;dfhsf cu'jf ju{af6 aflnsfx? dfyL ePsf] o:tf] vfnsf] lje]bk"0f{ / ck/fwhGo sfo{sf] hlt cfnf]rgf u/] klg k'Ub}g . uf]s'nd} ePsf] lzIfsn] 5fqfx?nfO{ u/]sf] 36gfdf klg Ps nfv ?k}ofFdf lzIfs 5'l6;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUgx?sf] dgf]an a9fpFb} hfFbf ;dfhdf aflnsfx? ;'/lIft x'g] sf]af6 < uDeL/ k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5 . lgikIf 5fgljg xf];\ . ldnfpg nfu]sf emg} 7"nf ck/fwL x'g\ . a'l4bf; >]i7 cx]jaf6 kLl8t aflnsf uf]s'n], dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

cx+sf/Lo b]vfj6Lkgsf] kl/lw ljzfntf ePklg cfkt\df ;xof]uL xftk"0f{ cf]t cfwf/ 7"nf] nfU5 sk6Lrfn o'Qm 9f]+uLk"0f{ ul/Psf] kf6L{ef]h eGbf v'zL lbnn] hf] ;b\Jojxfl/okgsf] ;Tsf/ 7"nf] nfU5 b'O{lbgsf] of] hLGbuLdf k|f0fL hut ;+;f/df / t pksf/ 7"nf] nfU5 pksf/Lo lbnbf/ 7"nf] nfU5 .

j;Gt vqL kgf}tL, sfe|]

z}lIfs ============= @! cf} ztfAbLsf l;kx? ;d]t kl/If0f ul//x]sf] pQm s]Gb|n] ljBfnox?sf] lgoldttf kl/If0f, ljlQo k/LIf0f, sfo{ ;Dkfbg kl/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] ldtAooL, sfo{ Ifdtf / k|efjsf/LtfnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . cWoog cg';Gwfgsf qmddf cf}ifw k|ltzt eGbf sd k|fKt ePsf] dxflgb{]zs cof{nn] atfP . cof{nn] $ j6f d"n k|Zgsf @* j6f pkk|Zg / @@* j6f ;xfos k|Zg dfkm{t ;du| lzIffsf] ljifodf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] atfP .

w'lnv]nsf========== hg;xeflutfaf6 @ s/f]8 %) nfv u/L s'n hDdf ? &* s/f]8 $* nfv !* xhf/ jh]6 ;Ldf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ah]6af6 j8f sfof{no tkm{ rfn" vr{ ^% nfv @* xhf/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd rfn" vr{ * s/f]8 %) nfv, ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;zt{ cg'bfgdf rfn" vr{ !% s/f]8 && nfv #* xhf/, gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] rfn" vr{ * s/f]8 &^ nfv () xhf/ ;d]t ;du|tfdf rfn" vr{ tkm{ ## s/f]8 ^( nfv %^ xhf/ cyf{t $@=(# k|ltzt / k"lhut tkm{ j8f sfof{no % s/f]8 $) nfv, gu/kflnsf sfof{no #( s/f]8 #* nfv ^@ xhf/ ;d]t k"lhut vr{ tkm{ $$ s/f]8 &* nfv ^@ xhf/ cyf{t %&=)& k|ltzt x'g] u/L afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 .

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno u}x| gfkmfd'ns z}lIfs u'l7åf/f ;~rflnt ;+:yfut ljBfno xf] . sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ d'Vo ynf] agfO{ cf;kf;sf lhNnfnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L u'0f:t/Lo, Aoafxf/Ls Pj+ cfw'lgs lzIff lbb} cfPsf] 5 . Aoa:yfkg l6d, lzIfs ju{ cleefas ;a}sf] ;xsfo{af6 x/]s aif{ ljBfnon] pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn x'b} cfPsf] 5 . ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nfuL g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg, lhjgkof]uL lzIff k|bfg u/L s'zn g]t[Tj / bIfhgzlQm pTkfbg ug{' ljBfnosf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] k|lalw cg';f/ k|lalwsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L ljBfyL{x?n]

ljsf; k|lti7fg '4 lzIff ;]jfsf] efjgfn] sfe|] lzIff F5f}+ . ljz /L u Ift nl O{ nf efu f] n " 7 f] ofs V nfp { eg]/ lrlgg] hg;+ gzLntf ljsf;df nfUg] ljZjf; lb b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt cg';f/ dWodju o eljiodf c;Ld zflGt tyf pTs[i6 >[hlghL u'7Lsf ?kdf btf{ eO{ ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . o; d { t l ] Hof sf] hflt fgj d { nfO fno ljB v / Aoa:yfkg ag]kf4f/f ;+rflnt sfe|] dfWolds p2]Zo lnP/ ;+rfng ePsf] sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno @)%( ;fn b]l sf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?df lj1fg ;+sfor lzIff xfl;n cfP { } b u fng r + ; lg k @)$( ;fndf ;]jfd"ns x? ff sI f s !@ R / p . 'gsf ljifx? yk ul/Psf] 5 u cg';f/ @)^^ ;fn b]lv !! ejL laBfnon] :yfgLo cleefjsx?sf] dfsfg'gk|lt ljBfyL{x?sf] dfu / rfxgf a9]sfn] o; z}lIfs ;qaf6 dfgljsL / sfg ug{ / u'0f:tl/o lzIff kb| fg ug{ bIf cg'fno jrt f O{ f d sf] {/x]sf] ;do / nuflgn O u / ] v f] ljB ?s ;+sfosf ljifox? k9fO{ x'b} cfP /sf x L{ e y z ] f b ljB ] fno B tfn j l ] f Wo s af ] /x] g{ k nf fg' f} pkTosf h k|ljlwd}qL k:' tsfno tyf k|of]uzf ug{ lhNnf aflx/ laz]if ul/ sf7df08=n] nlAwx? xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;'ljwf;Dk} Gg,fs jftfj/0fsf nflu pTs[i6 :yfgdf /x]sf] sfe|] dflj ljBfyL{x?;Fu} pk Gg ljle j l df= ] | sfe ] g /fO{ u g k f ;lxt zlI lzIfsåf/f cWo k'/:s[t e};s]sf] 5 . zfGt jftfj/0f dWo]af6 pTs[i6 bzf+} df=lj=sf] ?kd5f . cleefjsx?sf ;d]t 5gf}6df k/]sf]

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ljBfnosf] p2]Zo · :s"n lghL xf]Og ;fdflhs xf] . · OdfGbf/, ;TojfbL, rl/qjfbL / cg'zfl;t tyf cfbz{ gful/ssf] pTkfbg ug]{ . · lzIff Jojxfl/s÷hLjg pkofu]L agfpg] / ;fs ] f] nflu ljBfyL{ sl]Gbt| lzIf0f ljlw ko|fu] ug{] .

ljBfnon] k|fKt u/]sf pknlAwx? · @)^! ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L k/LIffdf af]8{ k|yd / t[tLo :yfg xfl;n . · @)^# / @)^^ ;fnsf] P;= Pn=;L k/LIffdf lhNnf k|yd . · @)^* / @)&) df lhNnf k|yd . · xfn ;Ddsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf !%)% ljBfyL{x? P;=Pn=;L=/ SEE df pQL0f{ e};s]sf 5g\ . · z}lIfs ;q @)&^ df !@^) ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t 5g\ . · xfn () lzIfs lzlIfsfx? / !^ sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t !)^ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;s]sf] 5 . · Jojl:yt k|of]uzfnf, k':tsfno / sDKo'6/ sIffx? /x]sf 5g\\ . · ;a}h;f] lzIfs lzlIfsfx? :yfoL 5g\\ . · cfjZos lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL Joj:yf u/]/ lnlvt k/LIff, sIff k|bz{g / cGtjf{tf{sf] k|lqmofaf6 k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{df 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ug]{ Jof:yf /x]sf] 5 . · P;=Pn=;L=df pTs[i6 :yfg Nofpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf 5 . · xfn;Dd %!^ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] sIff !@ pQL0f{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . · P;=Pn=;L=k/LIffdf /fli6«o :t/df nuftf/ cf}ift ljBfyL{ ;+VofeGbf w]/} ljBfyL{ ;lDdlnt u/fO{ # jif{;Dd ;t\k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fpg] b]ze/sf %% ljBfnox? dWo] sfe]| p=df=lj=, ag]kf !) cf}+ :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn .

s'df/ dfgGw/ lk|lG;kn – of] jif{ sIff !! sf] egf{ tof/L s;/L ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < o; z}lIfs ;qdf utjif{ yk ul/Psf ljifox?nfO{ cem} kl/:s[t ?kn] Aoj:yfkg ug{] of]hgf 5g\ . cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxgf / cfjZostfnfO{ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf] lg0f{oaf6 yk ul/Psf ljifx?df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cem} a'emfpg] / Aojxfl/s lzIffnfO{ dxTj lbg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] aif{ dfgljls / sfg'gsf ljifo xfdLn] yk u/]sf lyof}+ . k|ljlwd}qL k|of]uzfnf / k':tsfnosf] Aoj:yfkg tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxgf cg';f/sf lzIff lbg] s'/fdf xfdLn] tof/L ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .

– lsg ljBfyL{x?n] sfe|] dfljdf g} egf{ ug{' kg{] < dfG5]leq ckf/ Ifdtf x'G5 . ljBfyL{x? t emg\ k|ltefsf] vfgL g} xf] . sfe|] dfljn] k|To]s ljBfyL{nfO{ …d ug{ ;S5'Ú eGg] k|0f u/fpF5 . æp2]Zo s] lng' p8L 5'g' rGb| PsÆ eGg] nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] sygnfO{ hf]8 lbO{ pHjn eljiosf] ;kgf b]Vg l;sfpF5f}+ . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l;sfO{ lqmofsnfksf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfpFb5f}+ . k9fP/ xf]Og u/fP/ l;sfpF5f}+ . ;fd"lxs lqmofsnfknfO{ hf]8 lbG5f}+ . of]hgf cg';f/ ;+ul7t lqmofsnfk u/fpFb5f}+ . xfdL;Fu Joj;flos u'0fn] el/Psf z}lIfs JolQmTj dfgj ;+zfwg 5 / ;sf/fTds ;f]r lnP/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL sxfF kof{Kt Nofa, nfOa|]/L, pko'Qm sIffsf]7f nufot v]ns"bsf] klg Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ljBfyL{x?sf] /f]hfO{df sfe|] dflj k/]sf] 5 .

– kl5Nnf] ;do z}lIfs If]qdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 < o;n] lzIff If]qnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpnf < k|lt:kwf{ eGg] zAb Psbd /fd|f] xf] . x/]s If]qdf :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g'k5{ . To;n] ljsf; u/fpFb5 . x/]s sIffdf :j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g' cfjZos 5 . c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?n] u'0f:t/LotfnfO{ sfod /fVg'k5{ . ;do ;'xfpFbf] ;]jf lbg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ ljBfnox?sf] ljZj;gLotf / ljsf; ltj| ?kdf a9\b} hfG5 eg] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ Go"g x'Fb} hfG5 .

– sfe|] dfljdf s'g s'g ljifodf k9fO{ x'G5 < oxfF lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL, / sfg'gsf ljifox? k9fO{ x'G5g\ . lbp;Ff] lj1fg ;+sfodf tyf ljxfgL Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL / sfg'g ;+sfodf k9fO{ tyf egf{ lng] ul/G5 .

– ljBfnosf] efjL of]hgf s] 5 < lgs6 eljiodf ljZjljBfno :t/Lo z}lIfs sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 eg] :gfts / :gftsf]Q/sf sIffx? klg rnfpg] of]hgfdf nfu]sf 5f}+ .

hgsaxfb'/ tfdf· cleefjs sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnon] x/]s ljifodf ljlzi6tf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] Pp6} pbfx/0f eg]sf] lzIfs lzlIfsfx?n] ljBfyL{d}qL lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;Sg' g} xf] .

ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf / k|ltefsf] sb/ ub{} lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] d}n} kfPsf] 5' . cleefjssf] gftfn] eGg'kbf{ ljBfnon] ;do ;fk]If lzIff lbPsfn] cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?sf] efjgf a'emg' g} ljBfnosf] pknAwL xf] . x/]s jif{sf] kl/Iffkmn k|sflzt x'bfF pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; ljBfnon] cem} z}lIfs If]qdf /fi6« tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qdf ;d]t gfd /flv ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g}lts lzIff cfjZos ePsfn] pQm ljifosf] ;d]t cWofkg u/fpg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

ljBfnon] pknAw u/fOPsf ;'ljwfx? · u/La tyf h]xGbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg] u/]sf] 5 . · k|To]s sIffdf k|yd x'g] / cfˆgf] k|yd :yfg sfod ug]{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff !@ ;Dd cWoog ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . · z}lIfs tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?df k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo x'g]x?nfO{ ljleGg k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . · ljBfno xftfleq ePsf b'3{6gfx?sf] nflu cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ :j?k ?=@))) -b'O{ xhf/_ ;Ddsf] :jf:Yo jLdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . · xf]:6n, k':tsfno, lj1fg k|of]uzfnf, oftfoft cflbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . · sDKo'6/sf] lgoldt sIffsf ;fy} k|of]ufTds sIffsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

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ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt pkof]u ug{'k5{ . k|lalwsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ePsf ljBfyL{x? k/ lge{/ geO{ cfTdlge{/ eO{ cfkm\gf] z}lIfs ;d:ofx? cfkm} xn ug{ ;Sg] eP dfq k|lalwsf] ljsf;nfO{ lrGg ;lsG5 .

cfkmg\f] eljZo cfkm} lgwf/{0f ug{ ;Ifd O{Gb|axfb'/ >]i7 ;+rfns ;b:o sfe|] dfljn] em08} tLg bzs b]vL lg/Gt/ ?kdf ljBfly{x?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If u'0f:t/Lo kl/0fdd'vL lzIff k|bfg ub{] cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lhjgkof]uL lzIff k|bfg u/L ;sf/fTds kl/j{tg Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;

ljBfnoaf6 plQ0f{ u/L ljleGg ljlQo ;+:yf xf];\ jf ;/sf/L lgsfodf /f]huf/L k|fKg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] af6 k|Z6 x'G5 ls o; ljBfnon] Aoaxfl/s / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf ut z}lIfs ;qaf6 dfgljls / sfg'gsf ljifox? yk u/L cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf 5f} . ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] eljZo cfkm} sf]g{ ;Ifd agfpg lzk ;lxtsf] lzIff k|bfg ug{] pb]Zo cg';f/ nuglzn, lqmoflzn l6dn] lbg ;s]sf] ljutsf] pbfxf/0f ljutsf jif{x?df af]8{, af]8{ 6k6]g, lhNnf 6k / sIff !! df g]kfns} bzf} :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn eO{ pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/]sf] af6 k|i6 x'G5 .

cg'ejL lzIfs, u'0f:t/Lo lzIff of] ljBfno u'7Ldf btf{ e} Pp6f pTs[i6 l;:6ddf ;+rfng ePsf] ljz'4 km/s ljz]iftfx? af]s]sf] z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . hxfF w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv cWofkg ul//x]sf lzIfsx? 5g\ . h'g ljBfnodf k'/fgf clg w]/} jif{ lzIf0f u/]sf] lzIfsx? x'G5g\ lgZro g} Tof] ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ pTs[i6 x'G5 eGg]df s;}sf] klg b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . !)÷!% jif{ nuftf/ lzIf0f ul//x]sf w]/} lzIfs lzlIfsfx? sfo{/t 5g\ . pko'Qm jftfj/0f x'Fbf;Dd lgZro g} lzIfsx? ljBfno kl/jt{g ug{ rfxbF}gg\, To;sf] Ps gd"gf xf] of] ljBfno .

To;}n] clwsf+z ljBfyL{ nflu pTs[i6 5gf}6sf] ljBfno aGg k'u]sf] 5 of] ljBfno . cg'ejL / bIf lzIfs lzlIfsf clg nfdf] ;do;Dd o;} ljBfnodf lzIf0f u/]sfn] ljBfyL{sf] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 / ;f]xL cg'?k lzIf0f x'G5 of]

zflGt/fh sfo:y ;+rfns ;b:o ljBfnodf . cg'ejn] vfl/Psf lzIfsn] lgZro g} cfw'lgs ;do;fk]If clg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbG5g\ eGg]df b'O{dt 5}g . To;}n] of] ljBfnonfO{ x/]s jif{ /fd|f] ;kmntf xft nfUb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :t/df of] ljBfno !) cf}+ :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cem} of] ljBfnonfO{ pRr r'nLdf k'¥ofO{ /fVg ;~rfnssf] tkm{ af6 ug{' kg{] s'/fdf s'g} klg sld x'g glbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsx? tyf ljBfyL{ pTs[i6 ljBfno 5gf}6 ug{ gr'Sg' x'g eGg] cg'/f]w ub{5' .

ljBfyL{sf] dgf]efjgf a'em]/ k9fpF5f}+ ljsf; >]i7 ;+of]hs, sIff !!–!@ of] ljBfno u'7Ldf btf{ e} Pp6f pTs[i6 l;:6ddf ;+rfng ePsf] ljz'4 km/s ljz]iftfx? af]s]sf] z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . hxfF w]/} nfdf] ;dob]lv cWofkg ul//x]sf lzIfsx? 5g\ . h'g ljBfnodf k'/fgf clg w]/} jif{ lzIf0f u/]sf] lzIfsx? x'G5g\ lgZro g} Tof] ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ pTs[i6 x'G5 eGg]df s;}sf] klg b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . o; ljBfnodf !)÷!% jif{ nuftf/ lzIf0f ul//x]sf w]/} lzIfs lzlIfsfx? sfo{/t 5g\ . pko'Qm jftfj/0f x'Fbf;Dd lgZro g}

ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf / k|ltefsf] sb/

huGgfy cjf

lzIfsx? ljBfno kl/jt{g ug{ rfxFb}gg\, To;sf] Ps gd"gf xf] of] ljBfno . To;}n] clwsf+z ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?sf] nflu pTs[i6 5gf}6sf] ljBfno aGg k'u]sf] 5 of] ljBfno . cg'ejL / bIf lzIfs lzlIfsf clg nfdf] ;do;Dd o;} ljBfnodf lzIf0f u/]sfn] ljBfyL{sf] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 . / ;f]xL cg'?k lzIf0f x'G5 of] ljBfnodf . cg'ejn] vfl/Psf lzIfsn] lgZro g} cfw'lgs ;do;fk]If clg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbG5g\ eGg]df b'O{dt 5}g .

To;}n] of] ljBfnonfO{ x/]s jif{ /fd|f] ;kmntf xft nfUb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o :t/df of] ljBfno !) cf}+ :yfgdf kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cem} of] ljBfnonfO{ pRr r'nLdf k'¥ofpg k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} ;Dk"0f{ cleefjsx? tyf ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?nfO{ Psk6s ljBfnod} cfP/ cjnf]sg ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ g]t[Tj / AolQmTj ljsf; lbkf yfkf ljBfyL{, sIff !@ sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k|bfg ug{] bla{nf] ljBfyL{x?sf] Pp6f v'6\lsnf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?n] klxnf] lzIff 3/df l;S5g\ eg] bf];|f] z}lIfs ;+:yfdf . ljBfyL{x?sf]

efUo / eljio sf]g{] lhNnfsf] gd'gf z}}lIfs ;+:yfsf ?kdf sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno k/]sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] z}lIfs aftfj/0f, zfGt jftfj/0f, Aoaxf/Ls lzIfs lzlIfsfx? dfkm{t ljBf cfh{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5' . g]t[Tj / AolQmTj ljsf; u/L ;Ifd ljBfyL{x? pTkfbg ug{ o; ljBfno ;kmn ePsf] kfPsf] 5' . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] dgf]efjgf a'em]/ Ifdtf cg';f/sf] lzIff lbPsf] 5 . ljBfnon] cem} k|lalw cg';f/sf] lzIff k|bfg u/L l;kd'ns / Aoaxf/Ls lzIff lbg cfaZos 5 .

sfe|]sf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f / kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;+:yfx? aLr u'0f:t/ sfod ug{] k|lt:kwf{n] lhNnf 5f8]/ u'0f:t/ -Sjfln6L_ sf gfddf aflx/ hfg'kg{] afWotf x6]sf] 5 . sfe|]df 5f]6f] ;dodf pRr lzIffdf :yflkt / pRr z} l Ifs uGtJo vf] H g] pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{x?sf] sf7df8f}+sf] ljsNksf ?kdf ;+rfng eO{ /x]sf] ;+:yf sfe|] dflj klg xf] . z} l Ifs ultljlwx?nfO{ Jojl:yt / u'0f:t/Lo agfO{ lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg cg'udg ug{ ljBfyL{x?sf] cg'zf;g kfng / ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?sf] dfWodaf6 zf/Ll/s / af}l4s ljsf;sf] nflu ljBfno nfuL/xsf] 5 . cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|d'vsf] g]t[Tjdf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;dGjo ;ldlt / ;f] ;ldltsf] dftxtdf jl/i7 lzIfsx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ljleGg $

s]zj >]i7 ;xfos lk|lG;kn cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;ldltx?sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;+u7gsf] lj:tf/ k|To]s sIffx? ;Dd ul/Psf] 5 eg] !! / !@ df 5'§} lzIfsx?sf] Aoa:yfkgsf] l6d agfO{ cuf8L a9]sf 5f} . ljBfyL{x?sf ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df z}lIfs ljsf; Pp6f kf6f] xf] eg] zf/Ll/s / af}l4s ljsf; csf]{ kf6f] xf] . o;sf] nflu ljBfnoåf/f v]ns"b, ;+uLt, g[To, af}l4s tyf ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkx?df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;+nUg u/fOPsf 5g\ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]