issue_34

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

dxfef/tdf ljz]if cg'bfg

;8ssf] dn' 6o«fs kf|yldstfdf

@$ cf}+ jif{ c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @$ c+s #$ @)&% c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 21 June 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

dxfef/t÷k|b]z ;/sf/n] lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufpF k flnsf dxfef/tnfO{ ljz]if cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ lhNnfsf b'O{ ufpFkflnsf dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nfnfO{ ljz]if ;+/lIft If]qsf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg]

u/L dfkb08 eGbf sd ePs} cj:yfdf ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . ufpFkflnsf eP kl5sf] bf]>f] ah]6 / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] klxnf] ah]6n] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfnfO{ b'ud{ / cljsl;t ePsf] eGb} ljz]if cg'bfg pknAw u/fP/ ljsl;t afFsL @ k]hdf

cnkq k'glg{df{0f, cfpFb}g ls:tf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf vfgLvf]nf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % 3/ ePsf aneb| ltdlN;gfn] klxnf] ls:tf lnP/ bf]>f] ls:tfsf nflu kmf/fd e/]sf] ^ dlxgf k'Ug nflu;Sof] . l8lk;L;Dd lgdf{0f u/]kl5 bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 3/sf] tl:j/ ;lxt el/Psf] kmf/fd k'/fgf] eO{;Sbf ;d]t ls:tf pknAw ePsf] 5}g . aneb| k|ltlglw kfq x'g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf clwsf+z j8fsf e'sDk kLl8tx?n] k|fKt ug{' kg{] /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\ . s]lxn] klxnf] ls:tf kl5 3/sf] hu ;d]t /fv]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df 3/ lgdf{0f u/] plgx?n] t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{'kg{] cj:yfdf ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf 5}gg\ . 3/ lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ePsf] 5}g . t]>f] ls:tf k|fKt ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof Go'g 5 . s]lx kLl8tx?n] nfeu|flxsf] ;"rLdf gfd lgl:sP klg ls:tf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . nfeu|flxsf] ;"rLdf 5'6]sf af:tljs kLl8tx?sf] cem} u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g . kl5Nnf] ;do ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] u'gf;f] km5\of{]6df klg vfgLvf]nfsf u'gf;f] kLl8tx?sf] gfdfjnL ;dfj]z

cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ uf]n]n] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf k|flws/0fn] nfk{jfxL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . u'gf;f]sf] Aoj:yfkg, ls:tf k|fKt ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ e'QmfgL gx'Fbf kLl8tx? emg} kLl8t ePsf] pgn] atfP . j8f cWoIf lj/axfb'/ nfdfn] 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] nfdf] ;do ls:tf k|fKt gePsfn] kLl8tx?n] b'Mv kfO{/x]sf] atfP . hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps jif{ gfl3;Sbf ;d]t $ ;o eGbf w]/} e'sDk kLl8tsf] u'gf;f]

;Daf]wg gePsf]df nfrf/ h:tf] ePsf] cWoIf s[i0f v'nfnn] atfP . …k|fljlws dfkb08 k'/f u/L 3/ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf kLl8tx?n] ;d]t e'QmfgL kfPgg\Ú–cWoIf v'nfnn] eg]–…u'gf;f] km5\of{}6 ug{] clwsf/ :yfgLo txnfO{ lbg] xf] eg] af:tljs kLl8tsf] ;+Vof Plsg x'G5 .Ú k'gM ;e{]If0f u/L el/Psf kmf/fdx?sf] ;TotYo ;dod} gcfpFbf hgk|ltlglw nfrf/ x'g' k/]sf] v'nfnsf] egfO{ 5 . j8f cWoIf If]qdfg £ofjfn] ;a} k|so[ f k'/f afFsL @ k]hdf

kLl8tnfO{ cefj, kz|f;lgs /hfO{

ul/Psf] 5}g . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] *) 3/ w'/Ln] bf]>f] ls:tfsf nflu lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] atfP . j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf lj/axfb'/ jfO{jfn] j8f gDj/ $ sf Ps ;o !# 3/ w'/Lsf] bf]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd gcfPsf] atfP . s]lxn] Ps sf]7] 3/

lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . z'?df Ps sf]7] 3/nfO{ ;d]t cg'bfg lbg] elgPsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x?n] /sd gkfpg] ePkl5 Tolx 3/df hf]8]/ bf]xf]/f] vr{df csf{] Ps sf]7f ylk/x]sf 5g\ . k|flws/0fsf] bf]xf]/f] gLlt tyf k6s k6ssf] km/s km/s lg0f{on] e'sDk kLl8tx?n] b'Mv Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] j8f cWoIf jfO{jfn] atfP .

j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf b'uf{ ltdlN;gfn] ut ;fpgdf ;lsPsf] 3/sf] cem} ls:tf kfpg g;lsPsf] atfP . !! dlxgf;Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 3/sf] ls:tf k|fKt gx'Fbf k6s k6s ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] sfof{nodf hfgsf/L u/fpFbf cfpFb}5 cfpFb}5 afx]s c? hjfkm gcfPsf] j8f cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfP . j8f gDj/ ^ sf

e'sDk uPsf] tLg jif{ k"/f eO{;s]sf] 5 . e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Demf}tf u/]/ k'glg{df{0f ug{] kLl8tx?n] a+}sdf /sd cefj x'Fbf e'QmfgL kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu vf]lnPsf sfof{nox?df eg] k|zf;lgs /hfO{ ePsf] 5 . e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu vf]lnPsf] sfof{no lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] rfn' jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt leq rf/ ca{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{' kg{] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . rf/ ca{ dfu ePsf] lhNnfsf nflu b'O{ ls:tf u/]/ 8]9 ca{ /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 . sfof{nodf ls:tf afktsf] /sd

slxn] cfpF5 < eGb} ;]jfu|xL e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] nfO{g cfpF5 . cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] a+s } df /sd gePsf sf/0f e'QmfgL ug{ g;s]sf] hjfkm lbP/ kmsf{pg] u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] zfvfn] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu eGbf k|zf;lgs /hfO{df dl:t u/]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] If]lqo sfof{no /x]sf] ;dodf ;x ;lrj ;lxtsf] b/jGbL lyof] w'lnv]ndf . Tolx a]nf ef8fdf lnPsf] !^ sf]7] ejgnfO{ rf/ hgf sd{rf/Lx? /xFbf klg klg k|of]u ul//x] . dfl;s ^) xhf/ 3/ ef8f lt/]/ !^ sf]7f ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ejg k|flws/0fn] tLg jif{ k|of]u u¥of] . afFsL @ k]hdf

sfvdf vn]fpb“} aRrf ckx/0f t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

ag] k f÷cleefjsx?nfO{ nfUnf lrg]sf] dfG5]n] aRrf sfvdf lnP/ dfof ul//x]sf] 5 . xf]; ug{';\ To:tf] ;f]r sd} dfG5]sf] dfq x'g] u/]sf] ag]kfdf ePsf b'O{ 36gfn] k'li6 u/fPsf] 5 . aRrfnfO{ sfvdf lnP/ of}g ;Gt'i6L d]6fPsf 36gfx? ePsf lyP . To:tf] 36gfdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ;d]t ePsf] 5 . t/ ;w} 3/df cfpg], xf]6ndf lrof vfg] afxgfdf aRrf;Fu glhs x'g] / aRrfnfO{ ckx/0f ug{} gofF z}nL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;fljs b]lj6f/ uflj; xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ! 3/ ePsf @* alif{o dgf]h e'hn] n] ag]kf cf;kf;sf If]qaf6 aRrfx?;Fu glhs eP/ ckx/0f u/L plgx?n] nufPsf] sfgsf] d'bf| n'6/] 5fl8lbg] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs ;'lgn h+u zfxsf cg';f/ e'hn] n] ut h]7 @! ut] l;Gw'nL g]qsfnL uflj; # 3/ eO{ ag]kf ^ df xf]6n Aoj;fo ub{} cfPsf

;'b{zg df]Qmfgsf] @# dlxgfsL 5f]/LnfO{ lj:s'6 lbP/ dfof ug{] gfddf ckx/0f u/L uf];fO{:yfg h+undf k'¥ofO{ pgn] sfgdf nufPsf] d'Gb|f km'sfn]/ aflnsfnfO{ h+und} a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5f8]/ km/f/ ePsf lyP . ;w}+ xf]6ndf lrof vfg cfpg] / aRrf;Fu glhs eP/ dfof ug{] u/]sf e'hn] n] ;f]lx lbg lbpF;f] klg To;} u/]sf lyP . aflnsf sfvdf lnP/ pgnfO{ kmsfpg], lj:s'6 lbg] tyf u'lnof] rsn]6 lbP/ kmsfO{ kmsfO{ cfkm';Fu} n}hfg] of]hgfdf e'h]n ;kmn ePsf lyP . h+undf aRrf 5f8]sf] b]v]kl5 :yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf lyP . ;'b{zg df]Qmfgsf] kl/jf/n] klg aRrf x/fP nuQ} k|x/Ldf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . 5f]/Lsf] d~h'/L ljgf nu]sf] / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kmsfpFb} h+undf nu]/ a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] km]nf kf/]kl5 df]Qmfg kl/jf/n] k|x/Ldf ckx/0fsf] ph'/L u/]sf] lyof] . aflnsfsf] sfgdf @$ nfnsf] ;'gsf] d'Gb|f afFsL @ k]hdf

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? +2(Management, Hotel Management & Computer Science, Education, Humanities)

4 Years

BBS B.Ed.

3 Years B.A. Phone: 011-440028/441477 email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

/fhwfgL l56f] tf]s gofF ;+ljwfg, gofF ;+/rgf cg';f/ d'n's cl3 al9/x]sf] 5. klxnf] r/0fsf] ah]6 ;a} ;/sf/x?n] k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cl3Nnf] jif{ xtf/ xtf/df eP klg ah]6 k|:t't u/]. ah]6sf sfof{Gjog, ;Gbe{ / cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6sf cfkm\gf cfkm\gf wf/0ff x'g ;S5g\. t/ k|b]zx?n] ug{' kg{] d'Vo sfd cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. P]g sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf] 5}g. ;':t ;':t cj:yfdf /x]sf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] cndnsf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug{' kg{] sfg'g ;d]t lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ah]6 k|:t't eO{;s]sf k|b]z ;/sf/x?sf] d'Vo sfd k|b]z txsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0f xf]. s0ff{nL k|b]z afx]s cGo k|b]zx?n] emf/f 6fg{] k|of;n] dfq} sfd cuf8L a9fPsf 5g\. /fhwfgLsf nflu 6'Ëofpg] u/L sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cl3Nnf] ;ftf k|b]z gDj/ tLgsf] /fhwfgL sxfF pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] pb]Zon] ;DefAotf cWoog ug{ lhNnfdf ;+;lbo 6f]nL cfO{ cWoog ul/ kmls{Psf] 5. ;f+;bx?n] w]/} cl3 k|:tfj btf{ ul/ 5nkmndf nluPsf] /fhwfgL ;DjGwL k|:tfjnfO{ s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] cfn6fn ug{] sfd ePs} xf]. ah]6 ;d]t k|:t't eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf casf] sfo{ ;"rL /fhwfgLsf] gfdf+s/0f / :yfoL /fhwfgL tf]Sg' g} xf]. z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] k|b]z tLgsf] /fhwfgL ;a} lhNnfsf gful/sx?nfO{ ckfos kg{] :yfg dsjfgk'/df tf]s]sf] 5. :yfoL /fhwfgL gx'Fbf;Dd :yfoL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfO{g] 5}g. /fhwfgLsf nflu hg;+Vof / e'uf]n ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x'g\. k|b]z gDj/ # df kg{] !# lhNnfsf] kfos kg{] :yfg sfe|]knf~rf]s xf]. sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] xfjfkfgL, ef}uf]lns cj:yf, kof{Kt ;+/rgf, oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iffsf lx;fjn] k|b]z txsf] /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm 5. ;+;bLo 6f]nLn] g'jfsf]6, sfe|]knf~rf]s, eQmk'/ / lrtjg lhNnfn] k|b]z txsf] /fhwfgL cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf /fVg k|:tfj btf{ u/fPsf lyP. lhNnfsf] cfO{6L kfs{, e"dL Aoj:yfkg s]Gb|, z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| tyf lhNnfdf vfnL /x]sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf ejg / To;n] rr{]sf] hldgx?df /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5. k|:tfj ul/Psf] cfO{6L kfs{df !$ kl/jf/nfO{ cfjf; ;lxt b'O{j6f d'Vo ejg 5g\. % ;o /f]kgL hldg /x]sf] pQm If]qdf :yfoL ?kdf k|b]z txsf] /fhwfgL agfpg] u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5. k|b]z k|d'vsf] sfo{sIf, sfof{no, d'Vo dGqLsf] sfof{no, sfo{sIf, dGqfnox? / dGqL Sjf6/ tyf ;+;bLo ;ldltx?sf] a}7ssf nflu cfjZos kg{] k'jf{wf/x? sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} sfof{nox?n] wfGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\. z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|df /x]sf] cl86f]l/od xn ;+;bsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eg] ToxfF /x]sf cGo ^ j6f xn ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5. To:t} ;efd'v, pk;efd'v nufot Sjf6/x?sf nflu klg ;f]lx sDkfp08df /x]sf ejgx? pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5. k|s[ofaf6 6'Ëf] nufpg] ePsfn] tTsfn /fhwfgLsf] :yfoL Aoj:yf u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{' kb{5. To;sf nflu k|b]zx?df /x]sf k|:tfj ul/Psf lhNnfx? dWo] sfe|] pko'Qm xf].

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nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] b[9 c7f]6 :jR5, lgikIf / k|lt:kwf{Tds 5gf}6

sfn{–dfS;{sf] @)) cf}+ hGdhoGtL / xfd|f] k|d'v cleef/f – h'g xltof/åf/f k'FhLklt ju{n] ;fdGtjfbnfO{ 9fn]sf] lyof], Tof] g} clxn] k'FhLkltju{sf] lj?4 df]l8Psf] 5 . k'FhLklt ju{n] xltof/ dfq geP/ To:tf dflg;x? klg pTkGg u/]sf] 5, h;n] p;sf lj?4 xltof/ p7fpg] 5 . tL x'g\– cfhsf dhb'/x?, ;j{xf/fx? .

– hGdsfnb]lv g} ;j{xf/fju{n] k'Fltju{ lj?4 ;+3if{ z'? ub{5 . sDo'lgi6x?sf] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] lxt afx]s c? s'g} :jfy{ x'Fb}g .

– cfw'lgs JolQmut :jfldTj g} zf]if0fk|0ffnLsf] clGtd tyf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ?k xf]] h'g juL{o cGtlj{/f]w / Psåf/f csf{sf] zf]if0fdf cfwfl/t 5 . s]zj yfkf ;g\ !*!* d] % tfl/vdf hd{gLsf] l6«o/ zx/df hGdg' ePsf ljZj–e/sf zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf dxfg\u'? / ljZje/s} zf]if0f pTkL8gaf6 ul/a c;xfodfly babaf sfod /fVg rfxg] zf]ifs, ;fdGt / k'FhLkltx?sf cfFvfsf sl;Ë/ cfb/0fLo sfn{–dfS;{sf] hGd ePsf] b'O;o jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ ;f/f ljZjsf zf]lift, kLl8t hgtf tyf tL hgtfcfa4 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] d] dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKgfsf] cf;kf;ddf sfn{–dfS;{sf] @)) cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] jif{ufF7 eJotfk"j{s dgfP . g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] klg cfˆgf >4]o u'?sf] hGdsf] @)) cf}+ jif{ufF7sf] pknIodf /fli6« o ÷cGt/f{ l i6« o :t/sf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;s]sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf g]tftxdf o; sfo{qmdk|lt h'g pT;fx / hfFu/ b]lvof] sfo{stf{df ;f]xL txsf] pT;fx / xf};nf b]lvPg . o;sf] k|dv ' sf/0f lj=;+= @)$^ kl5 dfS;{, n]lng, dfcf], k'iknfn / kf6L{sf cflwsfl/s b:tfj]h tyf k|sfzgx?sf] cWoog lagf g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o / g]tf aGg kfpFg] ;xh cj;/n] ub{f g} xf] . ;g\ !*!* d] % sf] b'O;o jif{ otf ljZjdf c/af}s + f] ;+Vofdf dflg;x? hGd] / d/]/ uP , ljZj dfgj ;dfhdf ck]lIft ÷cgk]lIft 7"n7"nf kl/jt{gx? eP, 1fg / bz{gsf If]qdf gofF dfGotfx? :yflkt ePtf klg dfS;{kl| tsf] ;Ddfg / nf]slk|otfdf eg] lsl~rt klg sdL cfPg, a? Pskl5 csf{] jif{ ub{} dfS;{jfbsf] pkfb]otf / dxTj emgemg a9\b} uof] . bfz{lgs cfsfzdf sfn{dfS;{ w|j' tf/f h:t} c6n eP/ rDsL /x] . Oltxf; / bz{gzf:qsf ljBfyL{ pmgn] @# jif{sf] pd]/df g} bz{gzf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw u/]/ k|fk] m];/ aGg] ljrf/ lnPsf lyP . jxfFsf] cGofo cTofrf/sf] lj?4 cfuf] cf]Sn] ljrf/af6 cflQb} uPsf]] tTsfnLg k|ltlqmofjfbL hd{g ;/sf/n] jxfFnfO{ ;f] cj;/ k|bfg u/]g . jxfF jfWo eP/ kqsfl/tftkm{ 8f]xf]l/g jfWo x'ge' of] . jxfFåf/f ;Dkflbt tyf k|sflzt klqsfsf] k|To]s c+sn] hd{gLsf] cltl/Qm l;Ëf] o"/f]ksf k"lF hkltx?n] ToxfFsf dhb'/ ju{dfly u/]sf] cGofo÷cTofrf/sf] tYo / tYofÍ;lxt :ki6 kfb{} zf]if0fsf df/df k/]sf dhb'/x?nfO{ Ps eP/ ;f]sf] lj?4 wfjf af]Ng cfJxfg / clek|l] /t ul/Psf] x'GYof] . ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lv g} cfkm\gL k|d] L h]gL;Fu sfn{dfS;{ ;g\ !*$# df j}jflxs ;DaGwdf ufFl;g' eof] . ljjfxkl5 klg kfl/jfl/s bfloTj / st{Jo lgefpg'sf] ;f6f] PsNfJo lgi7fsf ;fy jxfF uxg cWoog, ljZn]if0f / n]vgdfkm{t ul/a lgd'vf dhb'/sf] d'lQmsf] nflu g} cxf]/fq v6L/xg' eof] . ;g\ !*$$ df km|8] l/s Pª\uN] ;;Fusf] kl/ron] t emg jxfFsf] o; kljq cleofgdf yk 6]jf / k|/] 0ff k|bfg u¥of] . ;a} k"/fgf, yf]qf / cj}1flgs tTsfnLg d"No–dfGotfk|lt v/f]

cfnf]rgfsf ;fy dhb'/ju{dfly zf]if0f ug{] kFl" hkltju{ / k'hF LjfbL k|0ffnLsf] lj?4 Hofgsf] afhL nufP/ h'em\g cfJxfg ug{] dfS;{ hd{gLsf hgtfaLr lbglbg} nf]slk|o x'bF } uP klg ;/sf/sf] nflu eg] cfFvfsf] tf/f] aGg' eof] . b]zleq a:g} ;Sg] cj:yf gePkl5 jxfFn] slxn] km|fG;, slxn] a]lNhod, slxn] a]nfotdf lgjf{l;t x'g' k¥of] . lgjf{;gs} qmddf cfˆgf] lk|o hLjg;ËL h]gL dfS;{sf lgwg ePsf] b'Ojif{ kl5 ;g\ !**# dfr{ !$ df n08gdf g} jxfFn] cfkm\gf] hLjgnLnf klg lj;h{g ug{e' of] dhb'/ju{sf] k"0f{ d'lQmsf] ef]sn] 56kl6P/ lg/Gt/ To;sf] pkfosf] vf]hLdf tlNng tL dxfdfgjsf] ^ hgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?dWo] # hgf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cf}ifwf]krf/sf] cefjdf csfndf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . dfS;{ :jod\n] klg cfly{s cefjdf vfg gkfP/ n08gsf] k':tsfnodf k9\bfk9\b} k6sk6s d'R5f{ k/]/ 9Ng' k/]sf] lyof] . kqklqsfdf k|sflzt n]v /rgfaf6 k|fKt x'g] Go"gflws kfl/>lds / kl5Nnf] ;dodf ldq Pª\uN] ;af6 k|fKt x'g] Go"g dfl;s ;xfotfaf6 g} jxfFn] ;fdfGo hLjg u'hf/L ljZje/sf ul/a÷lgd'vfx?sf] d'lQmsf] nflu c;fw/0f sfd ug{' eof] . dfS;{n] slxNo} l;4fGt / Jojxf/sf] aLr d]n gx'g] c:jefljs hLjg afFRg' ePg . cfkm" c;fw/0f a'l4dfg ePsf] t'hu' b]vfpFb} ljnf;L hLjgsf] nfn;f /fVg' ePg . r/d b'Mv, si6df lklN;\bf klg clnslt klg ljrlnt geO{ dhb'/x?sf] d'lQmsf] uLt ufO/xg' eof] . sfn{dfS;{ / km|8] l/s Pª\uN] ;sf] ;+oQ ' m k|of;df ;g\ !*$&–$* df k|sflzt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ff–kqn] To;a]nfb]lv xfn;Dd klg ;f/f ljZjdf txNsf dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . s|flGtsf/Lx?nfO{ b]zLo 7f]z cj:yfsf] 7f]z ljZn]if0f u/]/ sf|lGtsf] lju'n km'Sg k|l] /t ul//x]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)#^÷#& ;fnlt/ cg]/f:jljo"df cfj4 eO{ ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf ;l/s x'bF f k|lzIffyL{ Pj+ k|lzIffyL{sf] e"ldsf /xFbf cfˆgf] 8fo/Ldf l6lkPsf sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ff–kqsf s]xL c+zx? o;k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M – clxn;]Dd cl:tTjdf /xs ] f ;a} ;dfhx?sf] Oltxf; ju{ ;3+ifs { f] Oltxf; xf] .

– cfw'lgs k'FhLhLjL ju{ :jod\ Ps nfdf] ljsf;qmsf] pkh xf], pTkfbg / ljlgdo k4ltdf ePsf cg]s pynk'ynsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . o; ju{n] ;j{q g} ;fdGtjfbL, lkt[;QfTds / efj'stfk"0f{ ;DaGwx?sf] cGTo ul/lbof] .

– k'FhLhLjL ju{n] dflg;sf] JolQmut u'0fnfO{ o;n] ljlgdo u'0fdf ?kfGt/0f ul/lbof] . o;n] clxn];Dd cfb/ / >4fsf b[li6n] x]l/g] 8fS6/, jlsn,k"/f]lxt, slj, j}1flgs ;a}nfO{ o;n] j]tg–ef]uL sd{rf/L agfOlbof] . k'FhLhLjL ju{n] kfl/jfl/s ;DaGwaf6 cfTdLo efj'stfsf] kbf{ Roft]/ o;nfO{ s]jn k};fsf] ;DaGwdf kl/0ft ul/lbof] .

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tLg jif{;Dd pQm 3/sf] rf/j6f sf]7f eGbf slxNo} k|of]udf cfPg . ef8f dfq} @) nfv eGbf w]/} lt/]sf] pQm sfof{nosf] h:t} sfd ug{ @)&# df3 b]lv lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{no v'Nof] .

Tof] sfof{no klg ef8f lt/]/} al;/x]sf] 5 . lzIff sfof{no cGt{ut l8PnlkcfO{o' v'Nof] . kfO{n} lkR5] sfof{no vf]n]/ /fli6«o k|flws/0fn] k|zf;lgs bf]xg ul//x]sf] 5 . e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ lbg] vftfdf z'Go /sd 5 . /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf] w'lnv]n sfof{no vf/]h ePkl5 To;sf ;fdfg /fVg csf{] 5'§} sfof{no ef8fdf lng'kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . st} ;fdfg eb|uf]n st} aif{} lkR5] sfof{no lkR5] g} vl/b u/]/ e'sDksf gfddf ljlgof]hg ePsf] /sd clgoldt vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf gfddf sfof{no ;xof]uLnfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] eQfsf] lx;fj lstfa g} 5}g . !^ sf]7] sfof{nosf nflu ^) xhf/ ef8fsf] cnfjf nlhl:6s afktsf bh{gf+} ;fdfgx? vl/b u/]/ yGsfO{Psf] lyof] . cGo sfof{no vf]Nbf ;d]t yGSofO{Psf ;dfgx? k7fO{Pg . rf/hgf sd{rf/Lsf nflu Tolt w]/} ef8f lt/]/ lsg sfof{no /flvof] < nlh:6Ls ;fdfg cGo sfof{nonfO{ lsg pknAw u/fO{Pg < otf e'sDk kLl8tx? ls:tf gkfP/ 5§kl§Psf 5g\ . () xhf/ ;e{] ul/Psf]df &@ xhf/ $ ;o !& dfq} nfeu|flx ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . @$ ;o !% k|anLs/0fdf 5g\ . cem} !% xhf/ 3/ kl/jf/sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . @# xhf/ ^ ;o #^ u'gf;f] kmf/fd el/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ^^ xhf/ ( ;o (! kLl8tx?sf] nfeu|flx ;"rL cg';f/ ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . bf]>f] ls:tf @% xhf/ $ ;o $% / t]>f] ls:tf ^ xhf/ ( ;o *@ hgfn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . /]s8{df $# xhf/ ! ;o !^ 3/ aGb} u/]sf] b]vfO{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?n] e'sDk k|flws/0fsf] sfdsf] ;':ttfsf sf/0f hgtfsf] bafa y]Ug g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

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u/fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . x/]s lhNnfdf Pp6f Pp6f ufpFkflnsfnfO{ k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ ljz]if cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf dxfef/t ljz]if cg'bfg kfpg]

ub{5 . dfS;{jfbsf] cEo"bo kl5 u/La dhb'/ hgtf ldn]/ /fHo;Qf xTofpnfg\ eGg] eon] k'FhLjfbL /fi6«x?n] ;d]t …nf]s sNof0fsf/LÚ /fHosf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/L lzIff,:jf:Yo, lkpg]–kfgL, /f]huf/L nufotsf hgtfsf] b}glGbg Jojxf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ /fHosf] clgjfo{ bfloTjsf] ?kdf lnO{ ;f]sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkgsf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfbsf] cEo'bo gePsf] eP kl/j]z of]eGbf lgZro g} k[ys x'g] lyof] . dfS;{jfbn] 7f]z cj:yfsf] 7f]z ljZn]if0f ug{ l;sfpg] / of] ;bf h8;"qjfbsf] ljkIfdf /xg] tYonfO{ af]w ub{} b]zLo df}lnstf / ljz]iftf tyf ;g\ !(*% kl5 ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] v]Kg' k/]sf]

cfhsf] ljrf/ s]zj yfkf dfS;{jfbsf] cfly{s kIf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb xf] . o;sf] /fhg}lts kIf ;j{xf/f >dhLjL hgtsf] /fHo;Qf / ;fdflhs kIf ju{;+3if{sf] l;4fGt xf] . cl3 g} pNn]v ul/of] dfS;{jfbsf] bfz{lgs kIf åGåfTds P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb xf] .

– k'FhL Ps ;fd"lxs pkh xf] . ;dfhsf cg]s ;b:ox?sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;n] dfq o;nfO{ ultzLn agfpg ;lsG5 .

– sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfsf] sf/0f jt{dfg pTkfbg ;DaGw gfd]6 x'g] lalQs} u'Kt / v'nf ;a} k|sf/sf j]Zofj[lQsf] klg cGTo x'g]5 .

– k'FhLjfbL ;dfhdf lhljt >d s]jn ;l~rt >d -k'FhL_ a9fpg] ;fwg dfq xf] . ;fDojfbL ;dfhdf rf+lx ;l~rt >d -k'FhL_ dhb'/x?sf] hLjg ;'vL, ;d[4 / Jofks t'Nofpg] ;fwg aGg] 5 .

– sDo'lgi6x? ;j{q g} ;a} b]zsf k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?sf aLr Pstf / ;+emf}tfsf lgldQ k|oTgzLn /xG5g\ .

– ;j{xf/f ju{ :jod\ cem /fi6«jfbL 5 lsgeg] p;n] ;a}eGbf klxn] /fhgLlts ;Qf k|fKt ug{' k/]sf] 5, /fli6«o ju{sf] :yfg;Dd k'Ug'k/]sf] 5, /fi6«sf] ?kdf ;ª\3l6t x'g k/]sf] 5, oBlk p;sf] of] /fli6«otf k'FhLhLjL /fli6«otfeGbf Psbd} leGg 5 .

– sDo'lgi6x? cfˆgf b[li6sf]0f / p2]Zox?nfO{ n'sfpg' 3[0ff:kb sfo{ 7fGb5g\ . ;j{xf/f ju{n] cfˆgf] xTs8Ll;jfo c? s]xL u'dfpg' kb{}g . a? ;d:t ;+;f/ g} pgLx?n] k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\, cflb . pko{'Qm b[li6sf]0f;lxtsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ff–kqsf] cltl/Qm ;j{xf/f ju{sf] d'lQmsf cleoGtf "sfn{dfS;{n] k'FhLhLjL ju{n] s;/L dhb'/ju{ dfly zf]if0f ub{5g\ egL ;lj:tf/ JofVof ul/Psf] æk'FhLÆ nufotsf cg]sfg]s sLlt{ 5f8]/ hfg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm"eGbf cufl8sf bfz{lgsx?n] cWofTdjfbL b[li6n] ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ JofVof ug{] u/]sf]df dfS;{n] ;+;f/sf] cWoog, cjnf]sg / JofVofsf] nflu åGåfTds b[li6sf]0f cufl8 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf dfS;{jfbsf] cfly{s kIf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb xf] . o;sf] /fhg}lts kIf ;j{xf/f >dlhjL hgtsf] /fHo;Qf / ;fdflhs kIf ju{;+3if{sf] l;4fGt xf] . cl3 g} pNn]v ul/of] dfS;{jfbsf] bfz{lgskIf åGåfTds P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb xf] . o;sf] bfz{lgs kIfn] lj/f]wLtTjx?sf] Pstfsf] lgod, ;+VofTds ljsf; / u'0ffTds kl/jt{gsf] lgod / lgif]wsf] lgif]w lgoddf cfwfl/t eO{ hLjg / hutsf] JofVof ug{]

wSsfaf6 kf7 l;Sb} g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x? dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u ug{] l;nl;nfdf a'n6] af6 geO{ zflGtk"0f{ k|ltikwf{ cyf{t Aofn]6sf] dfWodaf6 jx'bnLo hgjfb÷@! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] hgjfb / kf6L{ PsLs/0f kZrft hgtfsf] hgjfbsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGtaf6 zf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn /xg] k|0f u/]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . Ps bzs;Dd !# xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLx?sf] cd"No hLjg jnL r9fP/ nl8Psf] ;z:q o'4af6 klg k|ltlqmofjfbLnfO{ k5fg{ g;lsP kl5 pko{Q ' m dfGotf cem hAa/ eP/ :yflkt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?n] k|of]udf NofpFb} u/]sf] of] lgtfGt gf}nf] k|of]u ePsf]n] o;df yf]/d} fq r'lsof] eg] dfS;{sf] ab\gfd x'gs ' f] cltl/Qm g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] cleofg g} k5fl8 ws]lng ;Sg] ePsf]n] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x?n] dfS;{jfbsf] ;fy;fy} n]lng, dfcf]T;'Ë, :j= s= k'iknfn, dbge08f/L / cGo jfdkGyL g]tf Pj+ ljåfgx?sf] sLlt{, n]v, /rgfx?sf] uxgtd 9+un] cWoog ljZn]if0f u/L o;sf] l;h{gfTds k|of]udf h'6L g]kfndf JofKt ;a}vfn] zf]if0f / pTkL8gaf6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d'Qm u/L pgLx?nfO{ ;d[4 t'Nofpg ;hu x'gk' g]{ vfFrf] /x]sf] 5 . o ;f] ug{ ;lsof] egd]fq ;l'jVoft bfzl{gs, cyz { f:qL, Oltxf;sf/, /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf/, ;dfhzf:qL Pj+ kqsf/ sfnd{fS;k{l|t ;Rrf >4f~hnL ck0{f u/s ] f] 7xl/g] 5 . gk]fndf klg ev/{} bO'j6f 7n"f jfdkGyLbn?sf] PsLs/0f ;DkGg ePsf] / :yfgLotxbl]v ;3 + Lotx;Dd zf;sLo afU8f/] logLx?s} xftdf ePsf] o; ljZfi]f cj:yfdf sfnd{fS;s { f] @)) cf+} hGdholGtsf] ljzi]f cj;/nfO{ dfS;j{fbsf] cWoog dggsf] kIfdf pkofu] ub}{ kf6L{ sfos { tf{ ze'R]5s ' x?sf] ckf/ ;V+ofTds ljsf;nfO{ u0'ffTds ljsf;tkm{ km8s \ f] dfb}{ dfS;j{fbsf] l;hg{fTds pkofu]sf] s;/L ug{ ;lsPnf cflb h:tf ljifodf uxg lrGtgdf nufpg ;Sg] xf] eg] gk]fnL jfdkGyL cfGbfn]g cem ;d4[ / ;dG'gt eO{ gk]fnL /fhgLlt?kL ;u/dfyfsf] ;jfR]{r kf6L{ aGg kU'g] tYodf ljZj:t xg' ;lsG5 . cGoyf of] kf6L{ klg cGo blIf0fkGyL kf6Lx{? em} k/Dk/fut ;;+bLo bnsf] ef;df gdHhf;uF efl;g ;Sg] vt/f 5 . ctM log} tYonfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ o; ljzi]f jifn{fO{ ;fx]L cg?'k ;fys { 9u+n] ;bk'ofu] u/f+} Û

efUodfgL ufpFkflnsf ePsf] 5 . vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsf of] cg'bfg kfpg al~rt eof] . ljz]if cg'bfgdf ufpFkflnsfn] ljsf;sf nflu dfq} % s/f]8 /sd yk k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

lgoldttkm{ ljleGg lzif{sdf k|b]z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] & s/f]8 &$ nfv /sd dWo] % s/f]8 rfFlx ljsf;sf nflu xf] . tTsflng g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, lhNnfsf k|ltlglw ;efsf ;f+;bx? u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, uf]s'n af:sf]6f, k|b]z ;efsf ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, uf]df e't{]n nufotsf] 6f]nLnfO{ x]lnsK6/af6 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf k'¥ofP/ cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] dxfef/tsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . 1fkgkq a'em\b} cWoIf k|r08 ;lxt lhNnfsf ;f+;bx?n] lhDafsf] 1fkgkq ;Daf]wg ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . k|b]z gDj/ # sf] ;efdf ;d]t lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v, pkk|d'vx?sf] l6dn] klg lhNnfsf ljs6 ufpFkflnsfx?nfO{ ljz]if If]q / cg'bfgsf] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] sfd ;d]t z'? u/]sf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] lk|m jfO{kmfO{ ;]jf dfkm{t gful/stf ljt/0f yfn]sf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfndf ;b/d'sfd hf]l8g & lsnf]ld6/ afFsL /x]sf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] rfn' jif{sf] em08} @ s/f]8 / cfufdL jif{ Tolt g} /sd ljlgof]hg u/L kx/} kx/f /x]sf] jLrsf] ;8s hf]8\g] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf cfkm}n] vl/b u/]sf] :sfe]6/ / h]l;eL dfkm{t nuftf/ kx/f km'6fpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . b'a} tkm{af6 vGg z'? ul/Psf] ;8ssf] d'n 6«ofs vf]n]kl5 dfq} dxfef/t;Fu ;b/d'sfdsf] sg]S;g hf]l8g]5 . df]jfO{nsf] ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] dxfef/tdf jfO{kmfO{;Fu} ;f]nf/n] ljsf;df ult ylklbPsf] cWoIf sfG5fnfnn] atfP . rfn' jif{sf] ah]6af6 afFsL /x]sf] sfd cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6af6 ;d]6\b } ;8snfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] cWoIf sfG5fnfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfvdf ========================= lyof] . Tolx d'Gb|fsf nflu pgn] aflnsfsf] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . s]lx ;do cl3 pg} e'h]nn] l;Gw'nL lhNnf g]qsfnL uflj; * 3/ eO{ ag]kf a:b} cfPsf 1fgWjh jfO{jfsf ( jlif{o 5f]/f k|sfz jfO{jfsf] sfgdf nufPsf] d'Gb|f Tolx z}nLdf rf]/]sf lyP . kl/jf/n] lbPsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] e'h]nnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL ul//x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'lgnh+u zfxn] eg] .

#

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kx|/Ldf uPsf] tLg jif{ kl5 3/df hfgsf/L u/fP“ ;'lgnh+u zfx k|x/L lgl/Ifs

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ?s'd lhNnfsf] rf}/fxf/Ldf @)#% ;fndf d]/f] hGd eof] . k|fylds tx, dfWolds txsf] cWoog lztn dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 ePsf] xf] . xfd|f] ljBfnodf Ko'7fg, /f]Nkfaf6 lzIfsx? k9fpg hfg' x'GYof] . pxfFx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] ;f]rn] xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . 3/af6 Ps 306f lx8]/ dfq} ljBfno k'Ug] cj:yf lyof] . h'g ljBfnoaf6 s v l;s]+, Tolx ljBfnoaf6 ljBfno txsf] cWoog ;s]+ . ev{/} /fhgLltn] ult lnPsf] /x]5 . @)#^ ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] qmdzM ult lnPsf] a]nf xfdL ljBfno hfg yfn]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] 3/ ePsf] :yfgdf clns udL{ lyof] . t/fO{ h:t} lyof] :yfg . ljBfno hfg gkfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] . ljBfno uP klg xfdL slxn]sfFlx kf}8L v]n/] a:Yof}+ . k9fO{df ha nufj eof] To;kl5 To:tf] sfd x'g 5f8\of] . ;dfhdf dfG5] hlGdPkl5 s]lx ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'bF } uof] . d dfO{nf] 5f]/f lyPF . bfO{ x'gx' GYof] ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . a'af klxn] lzIfs x'gx' G' Yof] . k|fylds txdf s]lx jif{ pxfFn] k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tolx sf/0f klg a'afn] xfdL ;a} ;GtfgnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] 3/df lzIfs a:g' ePsf] lyof] . aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ sf]7f kfpg ufx|f] lyof] . xfd|f] 3/d} sf]7f lbP/ lzIfs /fv]kl5 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fpg ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] pxfFx?sf] ;f]r lyof] . u'?x?nfO{ ;Tsf/ / cfb/ ug{' kb{Yof] . s8f cg'zf;g lyof] . sIff % cWoog ubf{sf] ;do xf]nf . lzIfsn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ gcfPsf] eGb} lzIfsn] dnfO{ 3fF6Ldf ;dfP/ ljBfnosf] blngdf 5'jfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;a} d]/} nflu /x]5 . cfkm\g} nflu ul/Psf] sf/jfxL eGg] eP kl5 dnfO{ ;xh eof] .

To;n] dnfO{ /fd|f] u¥of] . a'af lzIfs 5f8]/ /fhgLlt / ;dfh;]jfdf x'g'x'GYof] . a'af;Fu eGbf xfd|f] ;Dks{ cfdf;Fu x'GYof] . dldnfO{ ;a} s'/f ug{ ;lsGYof] . Pslbg ljBfno hfFbf ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df vf]nfdf kf}8L v]n]/ sIffdf uPgf}+ . cfdfn] yfxf kfP/ sf/jfxL ug{'eof] . c? a]nf xfdL sIff 5f8]/ kf}8L v]Ng] u/]sf lyof} . Tof] lbg rfFlx ljBfno g} guPsf sf/0f xfdL sf/jfxLdf k/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] a]nf b]lv slxNo} sIff 5fl8Pg . a'af cfdfn] slxNo} cefj dx;'; x'g lbg' ePg . Tolx sf/0f nfdf] xft ug{' k/]g . xfd|f] 3/df w]/} ufO{ a:t' lyP . xfdL ljbfsf] ;dodf ufO{ a:t' r/fpg], v]ltkftLsf] sfd ug{] ub{Yof}+ . slxn]sfFlx 3'Dg hfFbf cfkm\gf] rfxgf cg';f/sf] k};f k|fKtLsf] cfz eP klg Tof] ;Dej lyPg . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf klg efu lng] u/]sf lyof}+ . z}lIfs;Fu} v]ns'bsf] ljsf; klg x'g' k5{ eGg] lyof] . elnan, km'6an, bf}8 h:tf k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnP/ k'/:sf/ lht]sf lyof}+ . lj/]Gb| lzN8 x'GYof] lhNnf :t/df xfdL ;a} v]ndf efu lng] k|of; ub{Yof}+ . @)%! ;fndf d}n] P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . xfd|f] kfnfb]lv lztn dfljd} k/LIff s]Gb| k¥of] . klxnf ;b/d'sfd d'l;sf]6df dfq} lyof] . !% lbg cl3 b]lv g} s]Gb| jl/k/L hfg' kb{Yof] . xfdLn] xf]d ;]G6/ k|fKt u/]sfn] xfdLnfO{ P;Pn;Ldf hlt 8/ x'g' kb{Yof] Tof] x'g kfPg . 3/d} a;]/ P;Pn;L lbPsfn] ;xh eof] . d}n] ;f]r] h:tf] kl/0ffd t cfPg t/ klg bf]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF . P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 ufpFdf sn]h lyPg . sn]h cWoog ug{ g]kfnu~h cfpg' kb{Yof] . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfpFb} ubf{ hfh/sf]6 3'Dg uPsf lyof}+ . clxn]h:tf] ;xh lyPg . ?s'ddf Kn]g dfkm{t tLg lbg kl5 uf]/vfkq cfP kl5 dfq} l/hN6 yfxf eof] . tLg lbg s'bf{ dge/L 8/ / qf; eof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ afFsL /x]sf] ;do 3'Dg uP/ ljtfof}+ . hfh/sf]6 nufotsf lhNnfx?df 3'd/] ;do ljTof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M g]kfnu~hdf c+snsf] 3/df a;]/ k9]sf] lyPF . c+snsf] kl/jf/n] d]/f nflu ;a} s'/fsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{lbPsf] lyof] . cfO{sd cWoog ubf{ d}n] s]lx ug{' k/]g . t/ cfO{sd ;s]/ ljsd cWoog u/]sf] klxnf] jif{ d 8]/fdf a;]+ . a'af cfdfn] ksfP/ vfg lbPsf], pxfFx?sf] dfof / ddtf, lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjdf emg} a9\bf] /x]5 . cfkm}n ksfP/ vfg' kbf{ / c? sfd klg cfkm} ubf{ a'af cfdfn] xfd|f] nflu u/]sf] bfloTjsf] af]em u/fof] . cs{} lsl;dsf] lkmlnË eof] . dx]Gb| ax'dv ' L SofDk; g]kfnu~hdf egf{ ePF . cfO{sdsf] k/LIff lbP/ vfnL /x]sf] ;do lyof] . ;Nofg lhNnfsf] ;8s ljefudf ;'k/efO{h/ kbdf dfG5] dfu]sf] /x]5 . d}n] cfj]bg lbP . ^) hgfdf @) hgfsf] dfq} lgo'lQm lyof] . @)%&÷)%* ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . #% ;o hlt k};f cfpFYof] . ?s'd, ;Nofg / hfh/sf]6sf u/L @) hgf dfq} /fVg] cfj]bg /x]5 . d}n] cfkm} cfj]bg lbP/ gfd lgsfn]sf] lyPF . cfO{sdsf] l/hN6 cfPkl5 Tof] sfd 5fl8lbPF . Tof] c:yfoL hflu/ lyof] . cfO{sd plQ0f{ ePkl5 km]/L g]kfnu~h cfP/ egf{ u/]+ . ljljP; egf{ u/]/ Ps jif{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fPF . Tolx a]nf c;O{df egf{ v'Nof] . k9\b} lyPF c;O{sf] k/LIff lbPF . Ps jif{ nfUof] l/hN6 x'g . gfd lgl:sof] . lj/f6gu/df tflnd z'? eof] . kl5 Tolx tflnd ub{} sn]h klg Tot} cWoog u/]+ . ;Nofgdf hflu/ vfP/ s]lx b'Mvsf] cg'el' t u/]+ . lghL ljBfnosf] csf{] vfnsf] cg'ej eof] . k|x/Lsf] hflu/, Tolx a]nf d}n] ljb]z hfg kfPsf] cj;/df ljb]zL e"lddf ef]us ] f] ef]ufO{n] g]kfn k|ltsf] ;b\efj c;fWo} w]/} x'g] /x]5 . g]kfnLx?n] b]z 5f8]/ hfFbf dft[el" d k|lt b]vfPsf] ;b\efjn] cem} uf}/jflGjt u/fpFbf] /x]5 . sn]h cWoog ubf{ xfdL slxn]sfFlx lkmNd x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . /dfO{nf] eg]s} To:t} afx]s c? lyPg . z'? z'?sf] ;do pT;fx / pd+u lyof] . ;Nofgdf hflu/ vfFbfsf] klxnf] dlxgfsf] tna d}n] cfdfnfO{ lbPsf] lyPF . xfd|f] nflu cfdf a'afn] Tolt w]/} b'Mv ug{' ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] sdfPsf] k};f lsg glbg] < @÷$ dlxgf sfd ubf{ w]/} l;Sg] cj;/ kfPF . l;lgo/ OlGhlgox?n] lbPsf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjn] hLjgdf c? sfd ug{ klg dfu{lgb{z ] u/]sf] lyof] . d'ns ' df åGån] r/d ?k lnb} lyof] . dnfO{ ;fg} b]lv kmf}hL ;]jfdf hfg dg lyof] . k|x/Lsf] /jfkm b]Vbf dnfO{ k|x/L g} aGg dg nfu]sf] lyof] . c+sn klg k|x/L ;]jfdf x'gx' G' Yof] . cfdL{ eGbf klg k|x/L k|lt d]/f] rfxgf, x]/fO{ / cg'el' t w]/} lyof] . vfnL /x]sf] ;do w]/} lsg a:g' eg]/ dfq} ;Nofgdf ;8s ljefudf hflu/ vfg uPsf] lyPF . s/f/ cjwL ;lsPsf] lyPg . ljljP; cWoog ug{ egf{ ug{k' g{] cj:yf lyof] . cfO{sd kf; u/]kl5 af]l8{Ë k9fpg kfO{G5 eGg] ;'gs ] f lyof}+ . ljxfg p7]/ sn]h hfg] cfP/ ksfP/ vfP/ ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;8s ljefudf eGbf ljBfnodf k};f sd lyof] . ljBfyL{ ePsfn] sd g} k};f eP klg x'G5 eGg] lyof] xfd|f] :jfy{ c+u|]hL hflgG5 eGg] lyof] . af]l8{Ëdf k9fpFbf c+u|]hL l;Sg] /x/ lyof] . geGb} xfdLn] /fd|f] u¥of}+ . bflh{lnË, s]/nfsf lzIfsx? lyP . plgx?sf] ;xof]u xfdLnfO{ lyof] . Ps jif{sf] bf}/fgdf c+u|]hLdf w]/} ;'wf/ u/]+ . km/s cg'e'lt lyof] . lk|lG;kn ;/;Fu s'/f x'Fbf gofF zAb af]n] eg] l8:g]/L kN6fP/ x]l/xfNYof}+ . lzIfssf] hLjgz}nL c;fWo} /fd|f] lyof] . lzIfs / ;'/IffsdL{sf] Unfd/ km/s b]lvof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio agfpg] lzIfsx? g} xf] . dnfO{ lzIf0f k]zf eGbf klg kmf}hL k]zf /fd|f] nfUof] . k|x/Ldf c;O{df hflu/ v'n]sf] yfxf eof] . ;fyL / d b'O{ hgf lyof}+ . xfdL b'a}n] c;O{df kl/Iff lbof}+ . xfdL b'a}sf] gfd lgl:sof] . k|x/Ldf k|j]zM k|x/Ldf cfj]bg lbPsf] Ps jif{ kl5 gfd lgl:sof] . @)%* c;f/df d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . lzIfs x'Fbf x'Fb} lbPsf] k/LIff c;fWo} s8f lyof] . d}n] w]/} d]xgt u/]sf] lyPF . g]kfnsf af/]df w]/} s'/f s07:y kf/]sf] lyPF . cfTdljZjf; lyof] dnfO{ k|x/Ldf lbPsf] cfj]bgdf ;kmn x'G5' eGg] geGb} eof] klg . k|x/Ldf hflu/ vfPsf] tLg jif{;Dd d}n] 3/df eGg ;lsgF . åGåsf sf/0f kl/jf/df

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k|]d / ljjfxdf slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo emu8f x'G5 . :jefljs xf] . ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf x'g] 7fs7's s]lx ;dod} ldlnxfN5 . nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] emu8f k/fnsf] cfuf] h:t} xf] . ;d:of x'GYof] . tLg jif{;Dd 3/df k|x/Ldf 5f]/f hflu/ vfPsf] s'/f yfxf glbFbf dnfO{ klg crDd} nfUof lyof] . kmf]gsf] ;'ljwf lyPg . 3/df 5f]/f] lzIfs 5 eGg] lyof] . tflnd lj/f6gu/df ePsfn] hfgsf/L ePg . tflnd Tolx ;lsP/ Tot} sfd ul//x]+ . lr7Lkq n]v]/ ;~rf] lj;~rf] yfxf kfpg' kg{] lyof] . rf/j6f lr7L lj/f6gu/af6 k7fPF . z}lIfs e|d0fsf] l;nl;nfdf, lzIfs ePsf gftfn] lj/f6gu/ cfPsf] eg]/ k7fpFy]+ . dgdf c;Gtf]if lyof] . 5§kl§ lyof] . a'af cfdfn] k|x/Ldf uPsf] eGg] yfxf kfP eg] s] eGnfg < eGg] eof] tLg jif{ kl5 pxfFx?n] yfxf kfpg' eof] . vf;} s]lx eGg ;Sg' ePg . k|x/Ldf kf] hflu/ vfPsf] eGg'eof] . lj/f6gu/df sn]h ;fl/of] . Tot}af6 bf]>f] / t]>f] jif{sf] k/LIff lbPF . kf; ePF . lj/f6gu/af6 /f]Nkf ;?jf ePF . /f]Nkf uPsf] a]nf k|x/L lg/LIfsdf v'Nof] . /f]Nkfaf6} d}n] k/LIff lbPF . geGb} gfd lgl:sof] . @)^# ;fndf k|x/L lg/LIfsdf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . To;kl5 d sf7df8f} cfPF . ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf ljxfg dlg{Íjfs hfFbf hfFb} bfh'sf] lgwg eof] . @)^@ ;fn a}zfv ! ut]sf] 36gf lyof] . bfh' lgdf{0f Aoj;fodf x'g'x'GYof] . sf] af6 d[To' eof] < cem} kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . åGåsf] kL8f kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:onfO{ eGbf cfdfnfO{ x'g] /x]5 . cfdfnfO{ ;Demfpg b'O{ jif{ nfUof] . cfdf w]/} k6s a]xf]; x'g'eof] . nfdf] ;do kl5 cfdfnfO{ l7s x'Fb} uof] . clxn] cfdf l7s x'Fb} hfg' ePsf] 5 . @)%* df k|j]z u/]sf] k|x/L hLjgdf !& jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . k|x/L lgl/Ifs ePkl5 lhDd]jf/L ylkof] . 6«flkms, l;len, tflnd s]Gb|sf] ;d]t cg'ej kfPsf] 5' . ;+u7gn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L lgi7f / OdfGbf/ ?kdf k'/f u/]sf] cg'e'lt 5 . k|x/Ldf b]lvPsf] rfld{Ë tflnddf hfFbf ;lsG5 . sof} k6s tflndaf6 efUg] ;f]r x'G5 . t/ Tolx /dfO{nf] x'Fb} hfGYof] . tflnd ;lsPkl5sf] cfgGbn] cs{} cg'e'lt u/fpFYof] . Tof] ;a} tflnd cfkm\gf] hLjgsf nflu /x]5 eGg] dx;'; u/fof] . lj/f6gu/ a:bf clns w]/} udL{ lyof] . ;d'bfodf k|x/L w]/} cfjZos lyof] . zx/ 7'nf] lyof] . xfdL k|x/L / ;d'bfo aLr k6s k6s cGt{lqmof x'GYof] . To;n] k|x/L / ;d'bfo b'a}nfO{ /fd|f] u¥of] . lj/f6gu/af6 /f]Nkf ;?jf ePF . /f]Nkfaf6 km]/L g]kfnu~h cfof}+ . Tolx a]nf k/LIff eof] / d k|x/L lgl/Ifs ePF . @ xhf/ eGbf w]/} kl/IffyL{ lyP . xfdL %# hgfn] gfd lgsfNof}+ . d]/f] !# gDj/df gfd lgl:sof] . dnfO{ ljZjf; lyof] d]/f] gfd lgl:sG5 . To;kl5 xfdL tflnddf uof}+ . !* dlxgfsf] sf]if{ lyof] . k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| g]kfnu~hdf d]/f] kf]l:6Ë eof] . c;O{ / ;O{ txsfnfO{ tflnd u/fpg] / k|x/L hjfgsf] cfwf/e't tflnd u/fpg] s]Gb| lyof] ToxfF . Ps jif{ d ToxfF a;]+ .

Tolx a]nf o'Pgsf] k/LIff eof] . sf7df8f} cfP/ k/LIff lbPsf] kf; ePF . x}6L k'u]+ d . Ps jif{ Tolx /x]/ sfd u/]+ . g]kfn kmls{Pkl5 uf]vf{ lhNnfdf d]/f] ;?jf eof] . ck|];g sdf08/sf ?kdf sfo{/t /x]+ . uf]vf{af6 lghu9df lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L f6

sfof{nodf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . ejg lyPg . :yfgLo gful/s ;dfh, ;dfh;]jL, gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xof]udf k|x/L ejg lgdf{0f u/]/ kmls{PF . !^ dlxgf ToxfF sfo{/t /x]kl5 nlntk'/df ;?jf eof] . dxfgul/o k|x/L kl/;/df * dlxgf hlt a;]+ . ToxfFaf6 b/af/dfu{df ;?jf eof] . #) dlxgf hlt ;]jf u/]kl5 sfe|]df ;?jf eof] . b/af/dfu{df a:bf w]/} ;'emfj / ;Nnfx kfPF . 6«flkms k|x/L k|lt x]g{] b[li6sf]0f / gful/snfO{ ug{'kg{] ;r]lts/0f cleofgdf ToxfF ;kmn eO{of] . uf]k|f] Sofdf/f k|of]u u/]/ ;TotYo kQf nufP/ ljjfb sd u/fpg d2t k'Uof] . sfe|]df @)&$ sflt{s @# ut] xflh/ ePF . s]lx gofF sfdx? ug{] k|of; u/]+ . ;8s b'3{6gf Hofb} w]/} lyof] . l6«k/ b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0f /f]Sg z'? ul/Psf] cleofg ;kmn ePsf] cg'e'lt ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ zx/x?df Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] x]5{ . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]nsf] ! gDj/ j8f, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf s]lx j8f xfd|f] If]qdf k5{ . @)&$ df3 @# ut] gfnfdf l6«k/ b'3{6gf eof] . rfns / l6«k/ hf]ufpg vf]Hbf d]/f s]lx bfFt efFlrP . d}n] ;fdfGo lnPF . k|x/L / gful/s gª / df;' h:t}sf] ;DjGw x'G5 . k|x/L xfd|f nflu xf] eGg] cg'e'lt gful/sn] ug{' k5{ . k|]d / ljjfxM ljBfno / SofDk; hLjg b'a} cj:yfdf k|]d ePg . hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f} cfPkl5 d]/f] k|]d eof] . k|]d ePsf] Ps jif{ gx'Fb} cleefjssf] ;xdltdf dflu ljjfx eof] . pgL k9\b} lyO{g\ . ljBfno hLjgdf k|]dsf] dtna g} lyPg . SofDk; hLjgdf cfkm\gf] eljZo s;/L agfpg] eGg] lyof] < To;n] aflx/ k|:km'6g u/fpg ;s]g . dfof klg ug{' k5{ / To;nfO{ ljjfxdf klg kl/0ft ug{' k5{ eGg] nfUof] . @)^% df k|]d eof] . @)^^ ;fndf ljjfx eof] . tflnddf aflx/ cfpFbf hfFbf plg;Fusf] k|]d z'? eof] . ;Fu} klg slxn]sfFlx 3'ldof] . l8Knf]df cWoog ub{} x'g'xGYof] pxfF . sf7df8f}df pxfFsf] 3/ . d k|x/Ldf . pxfFsf] c+sn klg k|x/Ldf . sf7df8f}sf] afg]Zj/df klxnf] k6s e]6 eof] . b'a} k|lt nufj eof] . xfdL b'a} ;Gt'i6 5f}+ . xfdLaf6 h'DNofxf aRrf hlGdPsf 5g\ . Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L . plg 3/d} l5g\ . b'O{ ;Gtfg Ps} k6s x'sf{pg sl7g h:t} /x]5 . Tolx aRrf eljZosf s0f{bf/ x'g\ . plgx?sf nflu s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] eP/ plg clxn] 3/d} l5g\ . k|]d / ljjfxdf slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo emu8f x'G5 . :jefljs xf] . ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf x'g] 7fs7's s]lx ;dod} ldlnxfN5 . nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] emu8f k/fnsf] cfuf] h:t} xf] . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt slxNo} ul/gF . a'afn] lzIfs 5f8]/ /fhgLlt ug{' eof] . t/ d}n] ul/gF . d]/f] /fhgLlt k'lnl;Ë dfq} /x\of] . efjL hLjgdf klg /fhgLlt ug{] eGg] ;f]r 5}g . ;fdflhs ;]jfdf d]/f] ?rL 5 . cljZd/0fLo If0fM bfh'sf] lgwg . hLjgM ;+3if{ . lgoldt ofqf . k|]dM cfjZostf . cjZoefjL 5 . ljjfxM Ps k6s dfq} ug{'k5{ . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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· ahf/sf] dx+uL lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] g;s]sf] xf] ls grfx]sf] xf]nf < /fHon] rfx] g;lsg] eGg] s]lx klg 5}g . ahf/sf] d'No a[l4 s'g s'/fdf slt / s;/L a9\of] To:sf] cg'udg / c:jfefljs a[l4nfO{ sf/jflx ub}{ d'No a[l4 lgoGq0f ug{ h?/L 5 . .· k|d ] cd/ /xG5 < ;]S; / k|d ] s'g 7'nf] < ;Rrf k|d] kSs} cd/ /xG5 xf]nf lsgsL dfof rfx]/ x'Gg / rfxb}df db}g{ . ;]S; / k|d] nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /fv]/ t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g / ;lsb}g klg . · cGTodf======== xfdL ;a}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; u/f}+ . s'g} klg s'/fsf] cfnf]rgf ug{' eGbf klxn] To:sf] oyfy{tf a'emf}+ . l/;, nf]e, OR5f, cfsf+Iff / nIo ;a}df x'gk' b{5 t/ AolQmut lxt eGbf ;dfh / /fi6«sf lxtdf nfuf}+ ;a}sf] sNof0f x'g5 ] .

;8sdf ‘cd]l/sg k|ljlw’ ag]kf÷ a g ] k f gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s ;8sdf cd]l/sg k|ljlwsf] gd'gf kl/If0f u/]sf] 5 . cfO{taf/ ul/Psf] kl/If0f ;kmn eP gu/kflnsf] gu/sf ;a} j8fx?df pQm k|ljlw pkof]u ug{5 ] . ag]kfdf ul/Psf] kl/If0f ;kmn x'bF f d'ns ' sf cGo If]qdf klg of] k|ljlw pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . of] k|ljlwsf nflu u|fe]n, /f]8f, 9'u+ f, gofF df6f], l;d]G6 s]lx rfFlxb}g . h:tf] ;8sdf klg of] k|ljlwsf] lkr ug{ ;lsG5 . pQm k|ljlwn] df6f]nfO{ s8f agfpF5 . …:jfO{n :6]knfO{lhË ePkl5 ;8snfO{ hfd u/fpF5 / xlNng lbb}g . @) 6g b]lv & ;o 6g ef/ Ifdtf wfGg] pQm k|ljlw g]kfndf kl/If0fdf ?kdf z'? ul/Psf] xf]Ú–Osf] ;]lG6«s g]kfn k|f=ln nlntk'/sf ;'lgns'df/ nf]lxofn] eg]–…xfdL sDkgL klg btf{sf] k|so[ fdf 5f},+ cd]l/sLg Ps sDkgL;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g]kfndf of] k|ljlwsf] kl/If0f u/L k|of]udf Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf xf}+ . @)!^ ;fndf xl/l;4Ldf of] k|ljlw k|of]u u/]/ c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] cfo' % jif{ dfq} x'g5 ] . u|fld0f e]usf ;8sdf of] pkof]uL dflgG5 . df6f]nfO{ s8f

agfPkl5 o;n] h:tf];s ' } ef/ klg yfDg ;Sg]5 . vr{sf] lx;fjn] cToGt} sd nfUg] pQm k|ljlw ;kmn eof] eg] g]kfnsf x/]s ;8sdf o:tf] k|ljlwaf6 ;8s lkr ubf{ ;Dj[l4sf] ofqf rfF8} k'/f x'g5 ] . gu/kflnsfn] of] k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf nflu 8f]h/, nf]8/ dfq} pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] kl/If0f ;kmn eof] eg] u|fld0f e]usf ;a} ;8sdf o:tf] sfo{qmd nfu' ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|jz ] ug{] a;kfs{sf] k|jz ] 4f/ b]lv gu/kflnsfsf] d'n u]6;Dd cfO{taf/ Psf Ps 8f]h/ rNof] .

8f]h/n] ;8saf6 ^ OGr df6f] lgsfNof] . df6f] lgsflnPsf] :yfgdf SoflN;od sfaf{g] 6] kfp8/ 5l/of] . h;sf sf/0f df6f] ;]tfDo b]lvof] . To;sf] pb]Zo lyof] df6f]df ePsf] kfgL ;f]:g] . lr;f] df6f] ePsfn] SoflN;od sfaf{g] 6] /flvPsf] lyof] . cf]efgf] :yfgdf Tof] kfp8/ k|of]u ug{' kb{g}{ . 8f]h/ rln/xFbf kfgLsf] 7'nf] 8«ddf Plu|ln+s :6fO{lnË qm; ln+ËlsË kf]lnd/ 3f]lnof] . ;fa'g / ;/kmsf] ufh p7]h:tf] 8«daf6 ;]tf] lkmFh lgl:sof] . ;j{;fwf/0fx? ;8sdf s] ug{ nfUof eGb} 3]/fp ub{} lyP . gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb],

pkk|dv ' /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/], j8f cWoIfx?, sd{rf/Lx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL lyof] . ;]tf] lkmFh ;lxtsf] b'w h:tf] kfgL xhf/L dfkm{t ;8sdf vGofO{of] . gu/ k|dv ' afb], pkk|dv ' ;fksf]6f ;lxtn] cleofgsf] z'?jft u/] . km]/L 8f]h/ rnfO{of] / lgsfn]sf] ^ OGrsf] df6f] vGofO{of] .

8f]h/n] df6f] 3f]ln;s]kl5 nf]8/n] ;8s lyRof] / ;Dd agfof] . ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] x]¥of

xflb{s awfO{

;'lzn yfkf

/fds'df/ tvf+5]

sf7df8f}÷dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqL yddfof yfkfn] ;~rf/ If]qn] afnaflnsfsf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|i] f0f ubf{ ;+jb] gzLn x'gk' g]{ atfO{g\ . afn;j+b]gzLn / /fli6o« kqsfl/tf k/':sf/ –@)&$ tyf nl}Ës ;dfgtf kqsfl/tf k/':sf/ –@)&$ af6 k/':st[ kqsf/ / ;u/dfyf cf/fx]0f ug]{ kqsf/nfO{ awfO lbbF} dGqL yfkfn] ;dfhdf /xs ] f ljsl[t lj;u+ltnfO Gol"gs/0f el"dsf lgjfx{ ug{ kqsf/x?nfO{ cfux| ul/g\ . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf ufl]jGb| cfrfon{] afnaflnsf ;DalGwt ;fdfuL|x? ks | fzg tyf k;|f/0f ubf{ To;n] kfg;{Sg] ke|fj af/] kqsf/n] Wofg lbgk'g{] atfP . afnsNof0f ;ldltsf cWoIf alagf >i]7, sG]bL|o afnsNof0f ;ldltsf sfos { f/L lgbz ]{ s tf/s lwtfn nufotn] k/':st[ kqsf/nfO{ awfO{ lbPsf lyP . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + n] sG]›Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltsf] ;xsfod{f afn;j+b]gzLn /fli6o« kqsfl/tf k/':sf/ –@)&$ cGtut{ /]l8of]tkm{ /d]z b'nfn -/]l8of] sflGtk/'–pkTosf_ / dgsd'f/L kn'fdL /l]8of] l;4afaf–dfk]m;n l;Gwn'L_ 5fkf

dfWodtkm{ ;z ' Ln bgf{n -/f;;–pkTosf_ / lgdG]› zfxL -/fhwfgL bl}gs–dfk]m;n_ afh/'fnfO{ kb|fg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} 6]lnlehgtkm{ /]0f'sf cfrfo{ -g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d'x–pkTosf_ / cd[tf cgdf]n -sflGtk'/ ldl8of–df]km;n_ ?kGb]xL / sfo{qmd k|:tf]tftkm{ b'uf{ sfsL{ g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d'x / uLtf lrdf]l/of -l;cfOPg_ nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf lqmofzLn ;+:yf db/n\of08;Fusf] ;xsfo{df k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] ……n}lËs ;dfgtf kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/– @)&$Æ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] gf/f;lxt ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{] /f]zf a:g]t, sNkgf dxh{g, /f]lhtf j'4frfo{, 8f]df z]k{f / b]p/fnL rflDnË / k"l0f{df >]i7 tyf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f k|of; ug]{ lk||onIdL sfsL{nfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fdf ;+nUg ^ hgf kqsf/ dlxnfnfO{ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf Ps nfv aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF / ;Ddfgkq ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf afnd}qL ;~rf/ lgb]{lzsf –@)&# ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{of / cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

kx|/Ln] rnfof] 6fn] 6fn]df cleofg

e'jg /fodfemL xf] To;}n] nuglznsf] klxrfg ug{sf nflu d cfkm} nuglzn x'g h?/L 5 · ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf] ;lx k|of]u x'Gg pknlAw lalxg x'G5 eG5g\ lg lsg xf]nf < ;/sf/L cg'bfg eGgf;fy g]kfnLx?df unt k|of]u ug]{ ;f]r al9 g} xfN5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf] cg'udg x'g yfn]sfn] of] qmd 36\bf] 5 . la:tf/} ;/sf/ / cg'bfg lng] Aoj;foLx? ;r]t aGb} uPsfn] ca of] qmd 36\g5 ] . · s] ;f“Rr} ca of] b]zn] d'xf/ km]nf{ t < xfdLn] ;sf/fTds ;f]Rg] xf] . b]z aGg] cfzf ug{k' 5{ . b]zdf nfdf] ;do kZrft l:y/ ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 To;}n] la:tf/} b]zn] ljsf;sf] gofF no kS8g] 5 . · o'jfx? /fhgLltdf nfUg' l7s ls a]l7s < lsg < o'jf b]zsf ;+jfxs x'g . olb s'g} s'/fsf] kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 eg] Tof] o'jfaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . xfdLdf /fhgLlt kmf]xf]/L v]n xf] eGg] ul/G5 Tof] /fhgLltnfO ga'em]/ / /fhgLlt ug]n{ ] unt k|of]u u/]/ o:tf] ePsf] xf] To;}n] ca ;]jfd'vL /fhgLltdf ;a} a'em]sf o'jfx? cfpg h?/L 5 . · /fHon] o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] ls /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{k' 5{ < /fHon] b'a} e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ h?/L 5 . clxn] g} ;a}nfO /f]huf/L lbg] cj:yf 5}g To;}n] klxnf] k|fyldstf :j/f]huf/ / ;d'x nufgL h:tf s'/fn] k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ ;fy} la:tf/} /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o nufgL leq\ofP/ /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf a9fpg h?/L 5

afndq}L ;~rf/ lgbl{]zsf hf/L

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u / ;dfhdf x'g] 36gfsf ljifodf 6f]n6f]ndf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] b]ze/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmd cGt{ut sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf ul/g] sfo{qmdsf af/]df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|n] ] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL dx]Gb| d/fl;gLn] lhNnf dftxt /x]sf le8ef8 x'g] :yfgx?df cGt{lqmof ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . w'lnv]n a;kfs{, ag]kf a;kfs{, kgf}tL a;kfs{ / cGo rf]s rf]sdf kr{f, kDkn]6 lat/0f ug{,] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{,] dfO{lsª ug{,] c;f/ !) b]lv !% ut] ;Dd lhNnfsf] j8f j8f Pl/ofdf kg{] :s'n tyf sn]hx?df uO{ 6«flkms lgod, 3/]n' lx+;f, dfgj j]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/, nfu' cf}ifw, w'd|kfg, dBkfg, ;fdflhs ck/fw, ;fO{a/ ck/fw tyf afnlaafx /f]syfd h:tf laifodf :s'n tyf sn]h ;Dks{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g]5 .

To:t} c;f/ !% b]lv @% ut] ;Dd sfe|] lhNnfe/ /x]sf k|x/L O{sfO{x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] j8f Pl/ofx?df 3/ b}nf] sfo{qmd ug{], ;'emfj / ;Nnfx cfbfg k|bfg, u:tL tyf a:tL e]63f6 sfo{qmd, b"3{6gf tyf k|sf]k p4f/ Aoj:yfkg laifodf cGt/s[of tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd x'g5 ] . c;f/sf] clGtddf @% ut] b]lv ;fj{hlgs dxTj af]ss ] f d7 dlGb/ / ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?sf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd u/L of] 6f]n 6f]ndf k|x/L cleofgsf] ;dfkg x'g5 ] . k|x/Ln] o;eGbf cuf8L

cleofgsf] ?kdf rnfpFb} cfPsf] ;fd'bflos k|x/L, d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf, dxfgu/Lo :jod\ ;]js k|x/L ;]jf, k|x/L d]/f] ;fyL, gful/s ;'g'jfO{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . ;d'bfodf k|x/Lsf] pkl:ylt, sfg'gL tyf ;}4flGts cfwf/df /xL hgtfsf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{' k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] atfP . ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ ;do ;fk]If ;alns/0f / ;'b[l9s/0f ug{] pb]Zon] d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf, dxfgu/Lo :j+od ;]js k|x/L ;]jf, k|x/L d]/f] ;fyL, gful/s ;'g'jfO{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;+rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;d'bfo / k|x/L b'j} kf/bzL{ ;fdfh k|lt pQ/bfoL, g}ltsjfg / lhDd]jf/L af]wn] ubf{ e|i6rf/df sdL, af]nL Aojxf/ / cfr/0fdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfPsf] x'gfn] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/L ?kaf6 cuf8L a9fpg 6f]n 6f]ndf k|x/L cleofg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] eGg] sfo{ of]hgfnfO{ nfu' ug{ 6f]n 6f]ndf k|x/L cleofg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ nfluPsf] k|x/L k|dv ' v8\sfn] atfP . eo/lxt, zflGtk"0f{ / ;'/lIft ;fdfhsf] :yfkgf ug{,] ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/Iff / cdgrog sfod ug{,] hgtf / k|x/L larsf] b'/L sd u/L laZjf; clea[l4 ug{,] hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'uL k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|x/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{' g} 6f]n 6f]ndf k|x/L xfd|f] cleofg sfo{qmdsf] nIo / pb]Zo /x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{ of]hgfnfO{ cem kl/dflh{t / kl/:s[t ug{] of]hgfdf ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sf] k|d'v v8\sfn] atfP .

x]¥o} b'O{ 306fdf b'O{ ;o ld6/ ;8s lkrsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . …gu/kflnsfn] pQm ;8snfO{ kl/If0fsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] xf]Ú–gu/ k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] eg]–…cd]l/sg k|ljlw dfkm{t x'g] of] k|of]u ;kmn eof] eg] xfdL gu/sf cGo ;8sx?df k|of]u ug{] 5f}+ .Ú k|dv ' k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] gu/kflnsfdf ul/Psf] of] kl/If0fn] l;Ëf] gu/sf ;8sx?nfO{ rfF8} alnof] / e/kbf{] agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfP .

xflb{s awfO{

;'lzn yfkf

/fds'df/ tvf+5]

g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª dxf;+3sf] k|yd clwj]zg tyf bf];f| ] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sfe|] zfvfsf ;lrj ;'lzn yfkf tyf ;b:o /fds'df/ tvf+5] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}.+

g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª dxf;+3sf] k|yd clwj]zg tyf bf];f| ] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 sfe|] zfvfsf ;lrj ;'lzn yfkf tyf ;b:o /fds'df/ tvf+5] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}.+

zf]s;'wf/ e}n

Zofd d'gfn

cWoIf tyf

sfe|] kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

k|fk] fO6/ tyf

c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #$ @)&% c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

lgMz'Ns lj?jf ljt/0f

cGt{/fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] tof/L

cfh & xhf/nfO{ Ps} k6s of]ucEof; cGt/fli6«o of]u lbj; @)!* sf] cj;/df d'n'se/ of]u / cfo'j{]b ;DjGwL r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf 5g\ . ;ftfAofkL sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg cfh ljlxaf/ /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg dxf/fhu~hdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . of]u cEof;df Ps} k6s & xhf/ AolQmnfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . o f ] u lbj;sf] cj;/ af/] hfgsf/L lbg ofs P08 olt xf]6ndf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf nflu ef/lto /fhb't

dl~ht l;+x k'/Ln] ljZj of]u lbj;sf] eflubf/ g]kfn /fi6« ePsf] atfpFb} of]u lbj;nfO{ dfgj pT;jsf ?kdf dgfpg' kg{] atfP . dfgjhflts} b]gsf ?kdf of]u lbj;nfO{ lng'kg{] atfpFb} /fhb't k'/Ln] d'n'se/sf ! ;o && /fi6«n] h'g & nfO{ eAo ?kdf dgfpg] a]nf g]kfnn] u/]sf] cleofgsf] k|z+zf u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf kt~hnL of]ukL7 g]kfnsf 6«i6L OlGhlgo/ zflns/fd l;+xn] && lhNnfdf $) xhf/ of]u lzIfs dfkm{t Ps} k6s b]ze/ of]u lzlj/ ;~rfng

w'lnv]ndf lxhf] of]ufEof; w'lnv]n÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] rf}yf] cGt{/fli6«o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df w'lnv]ndf of]ufEof; ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] of]u dfgj hLjgsf] :yfoL zflGt ;dk{0f ePsf] atfP . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] of]uEof;af6, cfWoflTdstfaf6 dfq} zflGt k|fKt x'g] atfpFb} ;dfhsf] lbuf] zflGtsf nflu dg b]lvsf] zflGt cfjZos ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o k|ef/L njb]j ld>n] cGt{/fli6«o of]ufEof; u/fPsf lyP . k|b]z cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn]n] l;Ëf] b]zdf of]usf] dfWodaf6 lg/f]uL /fi6«sf lg/f]uL gful/s agfpg] atfP . kt~hnLsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k'j{ k|lhc ?b|gfy a:ofn, p4jk|;fb ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] of]un] AolQm lg/f]uL agfpg] dfq} geO{ /fi6«sf] ljsf;df of]usf] dfWodaf6 ;Dj[4 agfpg kxn ug{] atfP . sfo{qmd lhNnf dxfdGqL k|sfz sfoZyn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . eQmk'/, sf7df8f}, nlntk'/ / sfe|s ] f ljleGg :yfgaf6 of]ufEof;sf nflu of]u ;fwsx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

ul//x]sf] atfP . of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ;KtfxAofkL sfo{qmd eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;KtfxAofkL r] t gfd' n s sfo{qmddf of]u lzlj/, k|lzIf0f, cEof; / cGo sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/Psf] zflns/fd l;+xn] atfP . of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ljBfno / ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/L of]u / k|f0ffod sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ . cGt{/fli6«o of]u lbj; sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs tyf k"j{ l8cfO{hL 1fg]Gb| ljqmd dxtn] ljZjdf g} hLjgz}nLdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g / vfgkfgsf sf/0fn] dfgj hftLdf g;g{] bL3{ /f]ux?sf] k|sf]k lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsfn] To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu of]u dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . kt~hnL

of]ukL7 g]kfnn] of]u / cfo'jb]{ sf dfWodaf6 hgftsf] :jf:Yosf] /Iff ug{] / hl8a'6L ;/If0f tyf ;Dj{4gdf e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . cleefjs u'ufPsf aRrfx?nfO{ lgzN's lzIff, cfjf; / efh]gsf] Aoj:yf u/s ] f] 5 eg] ofu] lzlj/ ;r + fng ug{ dfu ePsf :yfgdf cfjZos kj"fw{f/sf] Aoj:yf ;lxt ofu]sf] tflnd, pkofu] lzIfs, ;xofu] lzIfs / ljlzi7 >0]fLsf] ofu]sf] kl|zIf0f kb|fg ul//xs ] f] 5 . of]u lbj;df sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL OZj/L kf]v/]n, ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f ;lxt & xhf/ eGbf w]/}n] Ps} k6s of]u cEof; ug{] 5g\ .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf jg sfof{no, sfe]| tyf dftxtsf Onfsf jg sfof{no / ;]S6/ ag sfof{no dfkm{t lgz'Ns lj?jf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ag sfof{no dfkm{t nK;L lj?jf vl/b, !! xhf/, af]lwlrt lj?jf vl/b, Ps xhf/, nf]7;Nnf lj?jf vl/b, !( xhf/, cn}+rL, % xhf/, cld|;f]÷g]lko/, !) xhf/, ?b|fIf, rf/ ;o, cdnf, Ps xhf/, t]hkft, kfFr;o, sfutL ^ xhf/, ;'Gtnf, @ xhf/, cf]v/, kfFr ;o, s6x/, Ps xhf/, lnrL, Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o, cgf/, Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o, cDaf, xhf/ kfFr ;o, cfFk, Ps xhf/, ls=jL=, b'O{ xhf/, Pef]sf8f], kfFr ;o, h'gf/, kfFr ;o, cf?, @ ;o, l6+d/' , % ;o u/L ^^ xhf/ ^ ;o lj?jf klxnf] r/0fdf lgz'Ns ljt/0f ul/g] lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|s ] f k|dv ' k|]d vgfnn] atfP .

To:t} lhNnf ag sfof{no h'g % sf] cj;/df !! xhf/ lj?jf lgz'Ns a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] cfiff9 !% leq lhNnf ag sfof{noaf6 lhNnfsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf slDtLdf Ps÷Ps kmnkm"nsf lj?jf pknAw u/fpg] / ;DjlGwt sfof{non] cfkm\gf] xftf leq clgjfo{ /f]k0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;a} :yfgLo txdf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ lhNnf ag sfof{noaf6 lj?jf pknAw u/fpg], /f]k0f ul/Psf lj?jf ;DjGwLt ;fd'bflos ag tyf sfof{non] ;+/If0f ug{] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] k|lhc /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;a} ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3/sf] udnfdf eP klg Pp6f lj?jf /f]Kg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . rfn' jif{df ! nfv @) xhf/ lj?jf ljt/0f ug{] k|dv ' vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;'hs ' Lsf] t];f| ] ;+:s/0fsf] l:jkm\6 ahf/df

l;hg{fnosf] bf;]f|] >v+[nfdf 1fgj'fs/ 3/d} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ag]kf÷cIf/dfu{ l;h{gf ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] l;h{gfnosf] bf];|f] >[ª\vnf cGt/ut ;flxTosf/ 1fg' jfs/ kf}8]n ;'lgPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTodf nfdf] ;dob]lv snd rnfpFb} cfPsf uhnsf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nsf] Psn l;h{gf jfrg sfo{qmddf pgn] klxnf] ;qdf uhn / bf];|f] ;qdf d'Qmsx? ;'gfPsf lyP . l;h{gfnodf uhnsf/ tyf d'Qmssf/ kf}8]nn] b]zk|]d, /fhgLlt, ;fdflhs Aolylt, k|]d, k|0fo nufot ;d;fdlos ljifodf cfkmgf l;h{gf ;'gfPsf lyP .

1fg ljsf; k':tsfnosf] zefsIfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ? @ ;osf] l6s6 sf6]/ sljtf ;'Gg pNn]Vo ;flxTo k|d] Lx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd l;h{gfnosf ;+/Ifs ;flxTosf/ ;"ok{ ;| fb nfsf]hn" ] uhnsf/ tyf d'Qmssf/ 1fg' jfs/ kf}8n] sf] d'Qms afrg u/]/ ;'ef/De u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] l;h{gfnosf] k|f/De g]kfnL ;flxTosf nflu dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP . ;f] sfo{qmddf nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, /ljGb| cflzif, ljho sdf{rfo{nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cIf/dfu{ l;h{gf ;d"xn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] l;h{gfnosf] bf];|f] >[ª\vnfsf] ;efkltTj ;d"xsf ;+of]hs zDe'nfn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut ;flxTosf/ w|'js[i0f tfd|fsf/ / ;f]dsfhL zfSon] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+rfng uLtf bfxfnn] u/]sL lyOg\ .

wl'nvn]÷wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ ^ df a;fa]f; ul/ zfl//Ls czQmtf tyf ckfËtfsf sf/0f ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf lng 56' ePsf JolQmnfO{ 3/d} uP/ ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf kb|fg ul/Psf] 5 . w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf a}+lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t nfu' u/]kl5 j8fdf /x]sf a[4a[4f tyf

zfl//Ls ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?n] eQf lngaf6 jl~rt ePsf lyP . w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] ;]Gr'/L a}s + dfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf 3/3/d} k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; ;j]f kf|Kt ePkl5 j8faf;Lx?n] wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf / ;~]r/'L as +} nfO{ wGojfb lbbF} gu/sf cGo j8fdf klg of] ;l'jwf kb|fg ug{ ;e'mfj lbPsf 5g\ .

/fli6o« jfl0fHo as}sf] zfvf es0'8d]f pk]Gb| clwsf/L÷es'08] /fli6«o afl0fHo a}s + sf] ! ;o !( cf} zfvf es'08]df v]ns ] f] 5 . zfvfsf] pb\3f6g cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj /fhg vgfnn] u/]sf lyP . a+s } sf] pb\3f6g ub{] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ 3/b}nf]df ;]jf lbgsf nfuL zfvf vf]ns ] f] atfPsf lyP . hgtfsf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL b]zsf cem} s'gfsfKrf / ;a} :yflgo txdf jfl0fHo a+s } x? vf]Ng'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf gu/k|dv ' l6lk zdf{ ltdlN;gf nufot :yflgo ;+3;:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . a+s } n] ;]jfu|flxn] w'lnv]n ;Dd hfg'kg{] afWotf x6]sf] zfvf k|aGws ;'hg s'df/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f]xL cj;/df ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflbs { awfO{

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nId0f ltdlN;gf

pTs[i6 cg'kft ;lxt ;'wf/ ul/Psf] PS;n/]zg kkmf]d{ G] ;\ ;lxt ahf/df NofOPsf] 5 . l:jˆ6sf] o; gofF df]8n] k|:t't ub}{ ;LhL df]6f]sf]ks { f sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s s/0f rf}w/Ln] eg] – æo; gofF l:jˆ6 o;sf] cfsif{s ?k tyf pTs[i6 kkmf]d{ G] ;\sf] nflu ?rfOPsf] 5 . o; gofF ;+:s/0f;Fu,} o;sf lkmr/x? Ps gofF lZfv/df k'us ] f 5g\ . @))% df o;sf] ;'?jft;Fu} l:jˆ6 /fi6«s} klxnf] /f]hfOsf] ;jf/L aGg k'us ] f] 5 . dha'lt, pTs[i6 kkmf]d{ G] ;\ tyf cfw'lgs ;'/Iff k|ljlwo'Qm o; gofF k|:t'tL ;'hs ' Lsf] clegj kfFrf} ;+:s/0f x6]S{ 6 Kn\of6kmd{df lgld{t 5 . gofF lkmr/x?n] el/k"0f{ o; ;jf/Ln] pkef]QmfnfO{ lglZrt ?kdf pT;flxt ug]5 { . o; df8]n]n] k6]f«n]df @@=) lsld÷ln6/ kb|fg ub5 { . @*Ü w/]} nuh] :k;]sf] ;l'jwf kb|fg ug{] o; ;jf/Lsf] $) ldld w/]} rf8}f / @) ldld nfdf] JxLn a;] /xs ] f] 5 . o; df8]n]sf] ljsf;df ? &)) s/f8]eGbf w/]} nfut bl]vPsf] 5 . o; ;jf/Lsf] kf|/lDes ckm/ ;lxt dN"o ? @*,((,))) tfl]sPsf] 5 . sfes ]| f] cflwsfl/s zf] ?d r08Z]j/L c6fd]f6{ /xs ] f] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf s'Gtf÷g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ k|b]z g+ # sf] :yfgLo txsf] e]nfaf6 d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf xl/rGb| e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsdf, ;lrjdf lr/l~hjL 8f]6]n / ;b:ox?df z]/ axfb'/ 8f]6]n, lu/L/fh /fO{ / ;fg'sfhL /fO{ rog x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf÷;'hs ' Lsf rf/ kfª\u]| ;jf/L ;fwgsf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf tyf ;LhL xf]lN8+usf] c6f]df]l6e ljefu ;LhL df]6f]sk{n] ahf/df cfˆgf] k|ltli7t a|f08 l:jˆ6sf] t];f| ] ;+:s/0fsf] df]8n ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . pQm df]8n] sf] cgfj/0f ;+oQ ' m ?kdf ;LhL xf]lN8ª\;sf ;efklt tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s c?0f rf}w/L / nf]slk|o /fli6«o ls|s6] v]nf8L zlSt uf}rgn] u/]sf lyP . pQm gofF l:jˆ6 l;+un Pkr{/ k|mG6 u|Ln, Pn O l8 k|fh] S] 6/ x]8NofDk, s6 6'–6f]g cnf]o JxLn tyf ca{g :ofl6g qmf]do'Qm OG6]l/o/ ;lxt Ps pTs[i6 l8hfOgsf] ;fy} !=@ ln6/ lelel6 / b'j} k]6«f]n / l8h]ndf c6f] luo/ l;ˆ6h:tf k|ljlwn] pRr:t/Lo kkmf]{d]G;\/ ofq', k}bn ofqL Pj+ afnaRrfsf] ;'/Iffdfs]lGb|t 8'jn Po/Aofu, Olal8 ;Fu} PlaP;, cfO;f]lkmS;\ / 6f]6n Okm]lSl6e sG6«f]n 6]Sgf]nf]hL (TECT) k|ljlw;Fu} NofOPsf] xf] . ;'h'sLsf] clegj kfFrf} ;+:s/0f x6]{S6 -HEARTECT_Kn\of6 kmd{df lgld{tgofF l:jˆ6sf] kfj/ / tf}nsf]

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ – * a:g] /fwf sfsL{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs sfe|] –& xfn w'=g=kf=– * sf] ls=g+= @@&# sf] If]=km= )–!!–@–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷)@÷!% df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&%÷)@÷#) df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ tkm{sf tf/f s'df/L e]6jfn / klZrd tkm{sf lutf n'O{6]n pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

o; dxf;3+sf] dlxnf pBdL ;ldltsf pk;efklt lg? jb } f/ gk]fn ;/sf/ jfl0fHo tyf cfkl"t{ dGqfnoaf6 pTsi[6 dlxnf pBdL @)&% af6 ;DdfgLt xg'e ' Psfd]f xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub5 { f+} .

ejfgL hfz ] L cWoIf tyf

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ljZj /Qmbftf lbj; ;DkGg

ag]kf÷…/Qmbftf /Qmbfg Ps PSoa4 sfo{Ú eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ljZj /Qmbftf lbj; ut ljlxaf/ sfe|] An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn sfe|] zfvf / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L /Qm;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf /Qmbfg ;DalGw hgr]tgf d'ns ¥ofnL tyf ljljw AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/L ;DkGg u/sf] 5 . sfo{{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltyL afb]n] /Qmbfg h:tf] k'0o sfo{df ;a} nfUg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . /ut ljgf s;}n] klg cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfpg' gk/f];\, ;a}n] cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 /Qmbfg u/f}, pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfg, ;Nnfxfsf/ wd{eQm k|wfg, /fh' zfSo, ;'o{nfn dxh{g, 7fs'/bf; >]i7, cf]t axfb'/ v8\sf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 sfe|]sf dxf;lrj s}nfz knf~rf]s] / ! ;o ^# cf}+ k6s /Qmbfg ug{] ch'{g k|;fb d}gfnL

nufotsf AolQmx?n] /Qmbfgsf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfe|s ] f l;kfnL lrnfpg]df hlGdO{ xfn cd]/Lsfdf a;f]af; u/]sf ! ;o ^# cf}+ k6s /Qmbfg ug{] ch{g' k|;fb d}gfnLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L %) k6s eGbf al9 /Qmbfg ug{] k|nfb zdf{ x'dfufO{, dfwa gf/fo0f ef]l5ef]of, dx]Zj/ ef]l5ef]ofnfO{ uf]N8]g lkgn] / @% k6s /Qmbfg ug{] Zofd ;'Gb/ If]i7, !) k6s /Qmbfg ug{] lbgf dlw{sdL{nfO{ l;Ne/ lkgn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo d'n ;+of]hs ;Demgf >]i7n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, Aoj;foL, ljBfnosf k|ltlglw, ljBfyL{, kqsf/, c:ktfnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd sfe|] An8 8f]g;{ P;f]lzP;g g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf u0f]z /l~htsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

nfu" cf}ifw b'?kof]u tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4sf] lbj; dgfO{b} w'lnv]n÷:j:y, ;jn / ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] k|ltj4tf nfu" cf}ifw ck/fw lj?2sf] P]Soj4tf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnfdf ;KtfxAofkL nfu" cf}ifw b'?kof]u tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4sf] lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] lhNnfdf ;ftfe/ ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno :t/df nfu" cf}ifw k|of]u lj?4 cled'lvs/0f ;+rfng ug{ ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf & ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ljBfno :t/d} lgjGw k|ltof]lutf tyf aSt[Tjnf / sljtf afrgsf nflu lzIff zfvf ;dGjo O{sfO{sf k|dv ' sf] ;+of]hsTjdf KofA;g, Pg KofA;g, lzIfs dxf;+3 /x]sf] ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/df cleofgsf af/]df r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ kl/kq ug{] / ;a} ljBfno, ;d'bfo:t/df pQm sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

To:t} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 dfkm{t lhNnfsf ;a} ;+rf/dfWoddf nfu" cf}ifw b'?kof]u tyf cf];f/k;f/ lj?4sf ;fdfu|L k|sfzg k|sfzg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ag]kfsf] wg]Zj/ If]qdf c;f/ ( ut] wg]Zj/ If]qsf] k'0odftf vf]nf sl/8f]/df /x]sf] ufFhf gi6 ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 eg] !@ ut] ljxfg ag]kfdf ljzfn k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmdsf ;lxt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] lhNnfsf ;a} If]qdf cleofg ;+rfng ug{] atfP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ev{/} ;fj{hlgs eO{ nfu' ePsf] dlb/f lgif]lwt cleofgnfO{ lta|tf lbg] atfP . sfo{qmddf gLlh If]qsf ljBfnosf k|ltlglwx?, u};; dxf;+3, sfof{no k|dv ' x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ;/sf/L :t/af6 nfu" cf}ifw lj?4sf] cleofgdf a[xQ ;xeflutf ;lxtsf] cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] u};; dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf kbd b'nfnn] atfP .

jif{ @$ c+s #$ @)&% c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfn ;]jf s]Gb|sf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;df/f]x sf7df8f}÷æxfd|f wd{zf:qx?sf] cWoog / dgg ug{] o; w/fdf w]/} eof}+ t/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIfsf] h:tf] Jofks cg';Gwfg / vf]h clt g} Go'g ?kdf ePsf] xfdL kfpF5f}+ . n'Kt k|fo ePsf] d'bf| ljwfsf] vf]h cg';Gwfg u/L cfkm\gf xft cf}ifwLsf vft eg]/ cfd hgdfg;df k|rf/k|;f/ u/L cf/f]Uotfsf] cfwf/ v8f ug{ tlNng cWoIfs} cEoGt/ 1fgsf] kl/0ffdn] g} cfh ljxf/L hLsf] o:tf] cnf}lss :j?ksf] bz{g ug{] cj;/ xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 w]/} ljlwljwfg / ;fwgfx? gu/Lsg klg cnf}lss cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 eg] lsg hl6ntf cFufNg] eg]/ k'gl{ jrf/ ug{k} g{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Æ g]kfn ;]jf s]Gb|sf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;df/f]x k+=s[i0fz/0f pkfWofosf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb|sf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;df/f]xsf cj;/df ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf b]jLk|;fb g]kfnsf] ljx•d cWoog / lrGtgsf] kl/0ffd :j?k ;'Id cEoGt/ 1fgaf6

kl/slNkt eujfgsf] lbJo :j?knfO{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf bz{gfy{ z'ef/De ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf ;]jf s]Gb|sf jl/i7 h]i7 ;b:o af;'b]j 9'•fgfsf] ;efkltTj / k+= s[i0fz/0f pkfWofosf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . s]Gb|sf pkfWoIf 8f= g/ljqmd yfkfn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;]jf s]Gb|sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? 8f= g/ljqmd yfkf, ;'dgbf; /fhe08f/L, ls/0f vqL, v8\us'df/L sfkm\n], Clif lg/f}nf, zDe' e§/fO{,k|]df e§/fO{, ddtf e§/fO{, tg'hf kf]v/]n, s[i0frGb| sfkm\n], p4j clwsf/L,s~rg sfkm\n] / jL/jxfb'/ du/sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg ljt/0fsf] sfo{qmd kl5 ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIfn] k|d'v cltly nufot ;a} cfdlGqt hgdf ;]jf s]Gb|af6 k|sflzt cWoog ug{ cfu|x ub}{ wGojfb 1fkg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xsf ;efkltsf] dGtJo ;lxt ;df/f]x lj;h{g ePsf] ;]jf s]Gb|sf ;lrj w|'j/fh g]kfnn] atfP .

ag]kf÷;a} afnaflnsfsf] nflu dfofn' 3/ eGg] cleofgaf6 ;+rflnt P;cf]P; afnu|fd sfe|]n] #@ cf} P;cf]P; cGt{/fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df P;cf]P; o'jfu|fd sfe|] tyf P;cf]P; xd{g dfO{g/ ljBfnosf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ag]kfdf v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . vN'nf /Qmbfg sfoq{mddf #$

hgfn] /Qbfg u/s ] f lyP . P;cfP]; lbj;sf] cj;/df ;KtfxKofkL sfoq{md cfofh]gf ul/Psf] lyof] . /Qmbfg sfoq{mddf cleefjs, ljBfyL,{ lzIfs / ze'lrGtsx?n] /Qmbfg u/s ] f lyP . cfh ljlxaf/ lSjh kl|tofl]utf cfofh]gf ul/Psf] 5 . kl|tofl]utfdf !& ljBfnon] efu lnPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ pkkw|fgdGqL Pj+ :jf:Yo dGqLsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf sfoq{md cfofh]gf ul/Psf] 5 .

a]yfGrf]s h];Lh u7g eof]

a]yfgrf]s÷g]kfn h]l;hsf] lj:tf/sf] qmddf a]yfGrf]s ufpF kflnsfdf d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf k|:tfljt sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . es'08]a];L h]l;;sf] dft[Tjdf a]yfGrf]s h]l;h u7g ePsf] xf] . h]l;h u7gsf] qmddf es'08] h]l;hsf cWoIf ?sdl0f l;Ub]nsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ul7t ;ldltdf dxf;lrj /fhb]j tfdfª, sf]iffWoIf l8udfg tfdfª, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ /fh]z ltdlN;gf, sfo{sfl/0fL pkfWoIf an/fd ahufO{ pkfWoIfx? sdn g]kfn, uf]ljGb ltdlN;gf, k|lbk cfrfo{, 1fg axfb'/ tfdfª tyf tflnd ;+of]hs /f]zg ltdlN;gf nufot /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd j8f g+ @ sf j8f cWoIf eujfg l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+ # sf j8f cWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7, kfj{tL dfljsf k|c uf]ljGb k|;fb zdf{, nufotsf :yfgLosf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

P;cfP]; lbj;df vN'nf /Qmbfg efn]fsd'f/Lsf] xTofdf bfl]if 7x/

d08g bp]k/' 68«] ol'gogdf xl/rGb| s'Gtf÷g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -lhkmG6_ k|b]z g+ # sf] :yfgLo txsf] e]nf cGt{ut d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] e]nf # g+ k|b]zsf lhkmG6sf /fdx/L g]kfnsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL g]kfnn] o; gu/kflnsf /x]sf ;a} dhb'x?sf] clen]v /fvL Plss[t x'g cfu|x u/]sf lbP . dhb'/x?sf] xs lxtsf nfuL /fHon] dhb'/sf dfux? k'/f ug{'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dufO{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L g]skf Pdfn] lhNNff sld6L ;b:o

Pj+ dhb'/ O{Grfh{ s]za d0fL kf}8\ofn / lhkmG6sf s]lGb|o ;b:ox? nufotsf AolQmx?n] dhb'/sf xslxtsf af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . e]nfn] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf xl/rGb| e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo gu/ sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . h;df lr/l~hjL 8f]6]n ;lrj / ;b:ox?df z]/ axfb'/ 8f]6]n, lu/L/fh /fO{ / ;fg'sfhL /fO{ rog ePsf 5g\ . ;ldlt rog kl5 ;+of]hs e08f/Ln] l5§} g} gu/df a;f]af; ug{] >dhLjLx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] atfP . gu/sf ;a} j8fx?df lhkmG6 u7g u/L >ldsx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu sfd ug{] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= gf/fo0fbf; :ofpnf hGd M !(*% d[To' M @)&%.@.@^

:j= alb|eQm ;}h + " hGd M !(*( d[To' M @)&%.@.@$

jnf5]+ 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o lty{eQm :ofpnfsf] k"hgLo lktf gf/fo0fbf; :ofpnf tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:o alb|eQm ;}h + s " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

jnf5]+ 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ kgf}tL–&, Wjfvfkf6L, jnf5]6+ f]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :j= gf/fo0fbf; :ofpnf hGd M !(*% d[To' M @)&%.@.@^

sf7df8f}÷;jf{R] r cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ;fljs b]je"dL afn'jf uflj; j8f gDj/ * 3/ eO{ sf/fuf/ sfof{no huGgfy b]jndf y'gfdf /x]sf lbj; cfrfo{ / sf/uf/ sfof{no gVv' nlntk'/df /x]sf zflns/fd elgg] 5Gbk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ xTofdf bf]lif 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f]lx :yfg 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}df a:b} cfPsL ef]nfs'df/L cfrfo{nfO{ cfrfo{4on] st{Ao Hofgdf if9\oGqsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] b]lvPsfn] d'n'sL P]gsf] Hofg ;DjGwL dxnsf] !^ gDj/ cg';f/sf] s;'/

;hfFo cg';f/ !) jif{sf] ;hfFo tf]lsPsf] 5 . o; cl3 lhNnf cbfnt / k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 hGds}b ;hfoFsf] km};nf ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^$ dl;+/ @& ut] b]lv cfrfo{4o y'gfdf /x]sfn] !) jif{sf] s}b ;hfoF e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . c;f/ % ut] GofofwLz4o k'?iff]td e08f/L / ads'df/ >]i7sf] ;+oQ ' m Ohnf;n] cfrfo{4onfO{ xTof 7x/L u/L !) jif{sf] s}b ;hfFo tf]ss ] f] xf] . tTsflng ;dodf gk]fnL sfu+;]|sf Ifl]qo ;efklt ;dt] /xs ] f zflns/fd cfrfos { f] efn]fsd'f/L efph' xg'\ . ;jfR]{r cbfntsf] km;}nf kl5 5f/]Lx? c~h' / >h[gfn] Gofo kfPsfd]f vz ' L AoQm u/s ] f 5g\ .

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]nsf]

afn'jf lnnfd a9fa9 ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.#.&

o; sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf leq /x]sf / o; sfof{nosf] If]qflwsf/ leq /x]sf] vf]nf tyf gbLx?af6 ljleGg ldltx?df cj}w ?kdf pTvgg\÷;+sng u/L NofPsf] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf Pjd\ kq] 9'+uf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / dftxtsf] k|x/L rf}sLx?af6 r]shfFr ubf{ kqmfp k/L ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 NofPsf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|x? h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf p7fO{ n}hfg] u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}df of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!=lnnfd laqmLsf] kmf/fd lgDgfg';f/sf] b:t'/ -lkmtf{ gx'g]u/L_ gub} a'emfO{ gubL /;Lbsf ;fy kmd{sf] xsdf cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq, cfos/ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, d'No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltnLkL / cf=j=@)&#÷&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf ePsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltnLkL / JolQmsf] xsdf lnlvt lgj]bg / gful/stfsf] k|fltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= lnnfd laqmLsf nfuL vl/b u/]sf kmf/fdx? l;naGbL ul/ vfd aflx/ sfdsf] ljj/0f, lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ kmd{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf, :ki6 vf]nL ;lx 5fk ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldtLn] * cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqdf kmf/fd vl/b u/]sf] sfof{nodf l;nalGb u/L btf{ u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 . #= tf]lsPsf] ;do leq k|fKt x'g cfPsf l;nalGb kmf/fdx?x? * cf}+ lbgsf] !$M)) ah] ;/sf/L sfo{fno k|ltlglw Pj+ lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . lnnfd ;sf/ ug]{ kmd{÷JolQmsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg l;naGbL kmf/fd vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= sfof{noaf6 h'g kmd{÷JolQmsf] gfddf lnnfd ;DalGw kmf/fd vl/b ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL kmd{÷JolQmsf] gfdaf6 dfq l;naGbL kmf/fd k]z ug{'kg]{5 . %= lnnfd ;DalGw kmf/fd vl/b / btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df labf k5L sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg s|dzM dfly pNn]v ePsf] ;dodf vl/b, btf{ / vf]Ng] sfd x'g] 5 . ^= l;naGbL kmf/fd ;fy hdfgt jfkt tklzndf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /f=jf=a}+s w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= !)$)#)#))#))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}s + ef}r/ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . &= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g5 ] . *= lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M tklzn M–

:j= alb|eQm ;}h + " hGd M !(*( d[To' M @)&%.@.@$

g;+rf k'rM of ;+:yfks b'hM j k'rM of Gjs' lty{eQm :ofpnf of cAaf gf/fo0fbf; :ofpnf j k'rM of k"j{ ;Nnfxsf/ alb|eQm ;}h + " lbj+ut h'un ' L :ju{jf; nfo]df wOu' sfdgf of;]F b'Mv+sM lk+ ;sn 5]hM lkGt w}o{ wf/0f ofo]km\odf ws larf xfo]sf .

g;+rf k'rM

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

jnf5]+ TjM, knftL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*@ >fj0f

lbj+ut @)&% c;f/ ! lb= k~rnfn lzNksf/

:j= u+ufnfn knf~rf]s]

:j= u+ufnfn knf~rf]s]

o; ;d"xsf ;b:o4o tyf xfd|f ;xkf7L ldqx? nIdL knf~rf]s] / uLtf knf~rf]s]sf] k"hgLo lktf u+ufnfn knf~rf]ss ] f] @)&% c;f/ $ ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;b:o hubLk knf~rf]s]sf] k"hgLo lktf u+ufnfn knf~rf]ss ] f] @)&% c;f/ $ ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;'dg sfo:y

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

P;Pn;L @)$) ;fn ;d"x

cfhfb df=lj= ag]kf, sfe|]

8f= s]=aL= dfgGw/

nfnLdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o nQ+dfof lzNksf/sf >Ldfg, cfhLjg ;b:o t'N;Lk|;fb lzNksf/sf] k"hgLo a'af tyf cfhLjg ;b:o Kof/L lzNksf/sf] ;;'/f k~rnfn lzNksf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s #$ @)&% c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

!) a'“b] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub{} ;lsof] k|b]z a}7s

P]g sfof{Gjogdf ;xsfo{ cfjZos

wl'nvn]÷;r + f/ tyf ;r " gf kl|jlw dGqL ufs ] n' af:sf6]fn] >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] kfl/>ldssf nflu ;a} kIf lhDdj]f/ xg'' kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . …Ps kIfn] dfq} Pg]sf] sfofG{jog ubd}{f kqsf/x?sf] kfl/>lds kf|KtL xbF'g}Ú–dGqL af:sf6]fn] eg] .

Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf >dhLlj kqsf/ P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ljifos k|bz ] :t/Lo cGt{lqmof tyf k| b ] z ;efdf lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] ;a} ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu agfPsf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ub{} n}hfg] atfP . P]g sfof{Gjog s:tf ldl8ofaf6 z'? ug{] < Go'gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] tna dfq} l;kmfl/; u/]/ a:g] ls < clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] < k|;] sfplG;nsf] e"ldsf slt agfpg] < ;a} If]qnfO{ x]g]{ 5'§} lgsfo agfpg] ls < 5nkmnaf6 6'Ëofpg] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf Ps}lbg tLgj6f sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjGwL sfof{Gjog, k|b]z ;ef a}7s tyf

k|b]z ;efdf lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf sfo{qmd / Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;DjGwL cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjGwL sfo{qmddf ;"rgf cfo'Qm ozf]bf ltlD;gf k|d'v cltyL lyO{g\ eg] Go'gtd kfl/>dLs lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] sfo{qmddf dGqL af:sf]6f k|d'v cltyL lyP . b'j} sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{ ljz]if cltyL lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] b]ze/ /x]sf ;+rf/dfWodx?df ePsf] ;d:ofsf af/]df kqsf/ / ldl8of lhDd]jf/ ePsf] atfP . kqsf/x?nfO{ sfd dfq} ug{ kfP x'g] / lgo'lQmsf ljifodf k|Zg ;d]t gug{] ePkl5 ldl8of ;+rfnsx?n] kqsf/x?sf] >dsf] ljifodf cfkm\g} lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] atfP . ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kfl/>dLs kqsf/x?n] Aojxf/df gkfPsf] eGb} kqsf/x? g} cfkm} To;sf nflu tof/L x'g' kg{] atfpFb} cfrfo{n] >dhLlj kqsf/x?sf] kIfdf dxf;+3 /x]sf] atfP . ;+rf/ dfWodx?df kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] zfvf;Fu} 6«]8 o'lgog vf]n]/ >d / clwsf/sf af/]df cfjfh p7fpg' kg{]

hfl]vd Gol"gs/0f ;DjGwL tflnd

gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ 6'sr ' f gfnfdf /x]sf] Zj]ta/fx dfWolds ljBfnodf jflnsflnsfx?sf nflu /x]sf] hf]vLd Go"lgs/0f ;DalGw # lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;ljs kmf]/dsf] cfof]hgfdf / o'lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf pQm tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfno If]q leqdf k/]sf] hf]lvd, ljkb / k|sf]k ;DalGw Go'lgs/0fsf nfuL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pkof]uL tflnd /x]sf] l;ljs kmf]/dsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs a;Gt s'jF/n] atfP . tflnddf af9L klx/f], ljB'lto w/fk, kfgLsf] kfO{knfO{g cJoal:yt ljR5fofO{Psf], cJoal:yt lgsf;, kmf]xf]/n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfno cfjthfjt ug{sf] nfuL hf]lvd /x]sf] jftPsf lyP . pQm hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nfuL ljBfno cf;kf;df l;+l9 agfpg], kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg u/L ;/;kmfO{nfO{ Wofg lbg], afnd}qL

zf}rfno :yfkgf ug{,] afnSannfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] h:tf s'/fx?sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks hLjg e08f/Ln] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . tflnddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d'xut ?kdf ;d'bfodf /x]sf] hf]vLdsf af/d]f gS;f ptf/ u/L ;dfwfgsf] af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{ q mddf l;ljs kmf] / dsf sfo{ s f/L lgb{ ] z s a;Gt s' j + F / n] lbuf] ljsf; / e/kbf{ ] ljsf;sf nfuL :yfgLo ;/sf/ ePsfn] ljBfnodf ef} t Ls lgdf0f{ nufotsf sfdx? ug{ nufpg' kg{ ] atfPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf j8f ;b:o gj/fh l3ld/] , ;xhstf{ a] b k| ; fb l3ld/] , l;ljs kmf] / dsf hg:jf:Yo k| j 4{ g clws[ t lk| o + s f vlta8f, vfg] k fgL pkef] Q mf ;ldltsf ;lrj /d] z l3ld/] , nufotn] tflndsf] af/] d f af] n ] s f lyP . tflnddf l;s] s f ljifodf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ;d' x ut ?kdf cfkm\ g f] egfO{ x ? /fv] s f lyP .

Success Educational Consultancy and Job Solution Pvt. Ltd Banepa -8 Kavre (Just opposite to Nepal Electricity office)

xfd|f ;'ljwfx? M · pRr lzIffsf nflu USA, Australia, Newzealand, Canada, Italy, Poland, Malta, Korea, Japan, Cyprus, Mauritius, India nufot cGo /fi6«x?df k7fOg] . · bIf tyf cg'elj k|lzIfs x?af6 IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, KOREAN LANGUAGE, JAPANESE LANGUAGE, ENGLISH LANGUAGE, sIff ;+rfng . · ag]kfd} klxnf]k6s dlN6ldl8ofaf6 sIff ;+rfng . · g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s dlN6ld8Lof PTE CLASS AUSTRALIA af6} sIff ;+rfng ul/g] .

0' f{ · IELTS Class slDtdf @ 306fsf] b}lgs sIff . ;Dk sf] d D 56' t] ; · Tuition Class For All Levels ) u tzt # / kl| 5 · s'g}klg sfof{no, xf]6n, k;n, :6f]/xfp;, s:d]l6S;, sf] c;f olx df #) f ul/P ljBfno cflbnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sd{rl/x? k7fOg] . y : ? fx Joj · a]/f]huf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] /f]huf/L k|bfg ul/g] . ;j]

Success Educational Consultancy and Job Solution (P).Ltd Naladobato, Banepa - 8, Kavre, Nepal Just opposite to Nepal Electricity Office, Near Banepa Hospital

Contact: T: +977-11-663-298/m : +977-9851214404 w : www.sejs.com.np, e : info@sejs.com.np

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffx? ;fy} lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf sIffx? klg ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

cfrfo{n] atfP .

Go'gtd\ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf k'j{ cWoIf 8f= ;'/]z cfrfo{n] ljutdf ePsf] P]gx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of ePsf] atfP . kqsf/x? hlt k};f eP klg sfd ug{ hfg] / jiff{} ljlt;Sbf ;d]t tna glnO{ sfd ug{] ;d:of k'/fgf] ePsf] atfpFb} cfrfo{n] kqsf/ / ;+rf/ dfWod b'a}sf sf/0f P]g sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of ePsf] atfP . ;ldltsf cWoIf u+ufw/ k/fh'nLn] ;ldltn] ;a} ;+ r f/dfWodx?df >dhLlj P] g sfof{Gjogsf nflu vj/bf/L u/]sf] / ph'/L k/]sf kqsf/x?sf] kIfdf jsfnt ul//x]sf] atfP . ;d:o} ;d:ofsf afah't klg ;ldltn] kl5Nnf] ;do #) j6f lhNnfdf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L P]g / kfl/>dLsdf ePsf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] cWoIf k/fh'nLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] ;+of]hg /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, k|bz ] ;lrj ;'/z ] x'dfufO{n] ;fgf ;fgf cvaf/x?df >dhLjL P]g sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of ePsf] atfP .

;r"gfsf] xs ;DaGwL cGtl{qmof

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] xs ;+/If0f, k|j{4g / k|rng ;DjGwL uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf cfo'Qm ozf]bf ltlD;gfn] ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjGwL sfg'gsf] a'emfO{ gofF r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] atfO{g\ . lxhf] h:tf] ;r " gfsf] xssf af/d]f ePsf cEof; / ae'mfO{ km/s xb'F } uPsf] cfoQ'm ltlD;gfn] atfpbF} ;/sf/L tyf u/};/sf/L lgsfon] ;r " gf ns ' fpbFf plgx?nfO{ g} ;d:of kg]{ hfgsf/L u/fOg{\ . gful/sx?n] ;r " gf kf|lKtsf nflu lgjb]g g} /fVg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ ;r " gfsf] xs

;DjGwL sfgg" sfofG{jog ugs '{ f] ljsNk gePsf] atfOg{\ . sfoq{mddf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sf sl]Gbo| cWoIf ufl]jGb cfrfo,{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd|v ' p4j s;]L, kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0faxfb/' /fpt, wl'nvn] gu/kflnsf gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~h,' gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sf sl]Gbo| ;b:o si[0f lu/L, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ efn]f yfkf, lhNnf xn'fs sfofn{osf kd|v ' kbd vqL nufotn] ;r " gfsf] xs ;DjGwL sfoq{mddf ;r " gfsf] xsnfO{ cem} zzQm agfpg' kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

!) a'Fb] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L

w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|b]z gDj/ # sf] a}7sn] !) a'Fb] w'lnv]n 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf k|tfk lji6sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?nfO{ lgo'lQm kq lnP/ dfq sfo{ k|f/De ug{ cfu|x ub{} ;fy} ; d f r f / u [ x s f ;+rfns÷Aoj:yfksx?nfO{ lgo'lQm lbP/ dfq sfddf nufpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} >dhLlj kqsf/x?nfO{ lgod cg';f/ kfpg] kfl/>dLs ;dod} pknAw u/fpg, kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu cfjZos k|jGw ug, k|b]z gDj/ # kqsf/ dxf;3+ tyf lhNnf zfvfsf] sfof{no Pj+ sfof{nonfO ;dofg's'n k|ljlw d}qL agfpg, ;+rf/sdL{sf] Ifdtf clea[4L ug{ cfd;+rf/ k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg u7g ug{, ;docg';f/ >dhLlj kqsf/x?sf] Go'gtd kfl/>dLs a[4L ug{] u/L k'g/fjnf]sg ug{, ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ lgjf{w ?kdf sfo{ If]qdf sfd ug{] jftfj/0f >[hgf ug{, sfe|]nfO{ ko{6lso If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu ljz]if kxn sbdL ug{ / ;"rgfsf] xssf] Aojxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

( s/f]8sf] /Qm;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb|

ag] k f÷cTofw' l gs k| l jlw ;lxtsf] ;f9] kfFr tNnfsf] /Qm;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb| lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfn] pQm ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/De u/]sf] xf] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7n] ejg z'ef/Desf] lzNofGof; ub{} ;do} ;DkGg u/L /Qm;]jf ;"rf? ug{ z'esfdgf lbP . /ut bfg u/L hLjg bfg ug{] dxfg k'0o sfddf gu/af;Lx?sf] tkm{af6 plrt ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpFb} /ut bfg / ;]jfdf x'g] sfo{df ;a}sf] ;xof]u /xg] ljZjf; AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf /f]8 Dofk cGt{ut /Qm;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb| klg ePsfn] gful/sx?n] /ut gkfP/ csfndf hLjg v]/ kfNg' gk/f];\ eg]/ gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] atfO{g . gu/kflnsfn] ;8s, kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifosf] vfsf sf]/]/ cuf8L al9/x]sf] pkk|d'v ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf b]a]Gb| k|wfg, An8 a}ssf lgb{]zs 8f= dlgtf /fhsl0f{sf/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf

cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf k"j{ ;efklt Zofd >]i7, ! ;o ^# cf} k6s /Qmbfg ug{] lhNnfaf;L ch{'g k/fh'nL, lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kfsf k|d'v 8]n Pd df]n], j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSo nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /]8qm; sfe|]sf ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgn] ;dod} ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu e]lg; /]8qm;n] &) nfv ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo /sd :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;xsf/L, gful/s ;dfh tyf ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ;+sng ug{} ;efklt k|wfgn] atfP . lhNnfdf @ nfv z]o/ ;b:o ePsfn] ;xsf/Laf6 @ s/f]8 /sd ;+sng ug{] gLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . *) xhf/ ljBfyL{af6 *) nfv ;+sng ug{], :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 ;d]t u/L ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] ;efklt k|wfgn] atfP . ;f9] kfFr tNnf ejgsf] e'O{ tNnfdf Aoj;flos kfls{Ë, klxnf] tNnfdf Aoj;foLs k|of]hgsf ;6/, bf]>f] tNnfdf /Qm;~rf/ a}s, t]>f] tNnfdf k|zf;lgs sfo{, rf}yf] tNnfdf tflnd xn / kfFrf} tNnfdf /]:6'/G] 6 /fVg] u/L l8hfO{g ul/Psf] ;efklt k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

k|efjsf/L a}7s Joj:yfkg ;xsf/Lsf] ;d[l4 s'g}klg lg0f{odf k'Ugsf nflu klxnf 5nkmn x'g'kb{5 . lagf 5nkmn lg0f{odf k'Ug ;lsb}g lg0f{o gu/L of]hgf lgdf{0f x'b}g . of]hgf ag]kl5 dfq sfofGjo x'g] xf] . sfof{Gjog txdf laz]if ;dodf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg u/]kl5 dfq kl/0ffd xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] ;'?jftL txdf g} hu alnof] agfpg'kb{5 . s'g}klg sfdx? ubf{ o;sf ;'?jftdf g} ljlw tyf k4tLsf] kIfkf]if0f ug'{ pko"Qm x'G5 . clwsf+z ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf a}7s Joj:yfkgsf laifonfO{ sd} dfqfdf rf;f] lbOPsf] kfO{G5 . a}7s a:bf g]t[Tj xfjL x'g] / ;dfj]lz ?kdf 5nkmnsf laifoj:t'x? rfx]hlt gp7\g] / p7]df klg ;+jf]wg gx'g] b]lvg' /fd|f] xf]Og . w]/} ;+:yfdf cf}krfl/s jf cgf}krfl/s ?kdf a}7s a;]sf] xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ , ;'g]sf 5f}+ / k9]sf / b]v]sf klg 5f}+ . o:tf a}7sdf s'g vfnsf ljlw, k4tL pkof]u ug{ ;Sb5f}+ jf epsf] 5 / o;n] s] kmfObf x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf Psk6s ax; / 5nkmnsf af/]df klg hfgsf/L /fv]sf 5f}+ . To;}n] a}7s s] xf] / o;sf Joj:yfkgsf af/]df ;xsf/LsdL{x? aLrdf ax; rnfpg' pko"{Qm x'G5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf a}7s eGgfn] ;fdfGo cy{df s'g} klg ljifodf p2]Zo k'/f ug{ lglZrt ;do, :yfg / tf]lsPsf] ldltdf ul/g] 5nkmn, ljrf/, ljdif{sf] sfo{ a}7s xf] . a}7s a;]/ dfq k'Ub}g o;sf nflu k|efjsf/Ltf ;d]t x'g' h?/L x'G5 . a}7s To;} al;b}g o;sf nflu ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ tyf hfgsf/Lx?sf] ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] nflu ;"rgf k|jfx ug'{klg xf] . h'g laifodf 5nkmn ul/G5 pQm laifodf pkl:yt ;a} ;xeflux?n] cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg] jf /fo /fVgsf nflu klg a}7s h?/L x'G5 . ;a} dflg; Ps} k|sf/sf x'b}gg laifoj:t' k|lt a'emfO km/s km/s x'g;S5 To;}n] 1fg zLk / wf/0ff / cg'ejx?sf] cfwf/df 5nkmn ub}{ lg0f{odf k'Ugsf nflu a}7s a:g] ul/G5 . laleGg ;+3÷;+:yfdf xfdLn] cEof; u/]sf a}7ssf Joj:yfkgdf k\efjsf/L laleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ x'g ;Sb}gg h;df lgDg cg';f/sf laifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 != Joj:yfkg kIf sdhf]/ x'g' M k|efjsf/L a}7s Joj:yfkg sdhf]/ x'g'sf laleGg sf/0fx? x'G5g\ . h'glbg h'g a}7ssf nflu ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ul/G5 pQm lbgdf s] s:tf laifox?df lglxt eP/ 5nkmn ul/G5 eg]/ ;'?df g} sfo{ ;"rL :ki6 gx'Fbf a}7sdf cfpg] ;xeflux?n] tof/Lsf ;fy a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] sf/0f k|d'v xf] . o;df t emg pQm a}7sdf w]/} eGbf w]/} laifox? ;d]6]/ af]lemnf] agfOlbbf ;"rgf tyf a}7s g} k|efjlxg x'G5 . @= ;dosf] plrt ;b'kof]u gx'g' M dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsf]n] w]/} eGbf w]/} ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu cfj4 ePsf] x'G5 . ;a} dflg;x?sf cfkm\gf AolQmut tyf ;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sf/0f a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g] ;xeflux?sf] ;dosf] Joj:yfkg plrt gx'bf a}7sn] k"0f{tf kfpFb}g . h;sf sf/0f laleGg vfnsf ;d:ofx? b]vf kb{5g\ . / a}7s cGTo x'g] cj:yf ;Dd ;xeflux? cfpg] tyf hfg] sfo{x? eO/xG5g / a}7s ;dodf ;'? / cGTo gx'Fbf klg o:tf ;d:ofx? cfO/xG5g . #= ef}lts ;'ljwfdf Wofg glbg' M w]/} h;f] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df a}7s a:bf hxfF kfof] ToxL a}7s a:g] ul/G5 . ;xeflux?nfO{ s'g} klg laifodf 5nkmn ubf{ cf/fd;Fu a;]/ 5nkmn ug]{ :yfg gx'Fbf v'Nnf ?kdf dgdf nfu]sf] s'/f cleAoQm ug{ ;d:of x'g;S5 . a:g] sIfx?sf] Joj:yfkgn] a}7s /fd|f] x'g hfg5 To;}n] a}7sdf lrof tyf vfhfx?sf] k|jGw ;d]t /fd|f] ul/g'kb{5 . laleGg vfnsf sfo{x?df Jo:t eP/ ysfg d'b|fdf 5nkmndf ;xeflu ;lxt ef]s} x'bf dgdf nfu]sf] s'/f :ki6;Fu /fVg ;lsb}g . $= a}7s ;~rfng k|efjsf/L glbg' M a}7s ;'?df g} laifoj:t'x? dfly a'Fbfut ?kdf 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpFb} to ul/Psf laifoj:t'x? dfly 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5 eg] g]t[Tjn] hlxn] klg ljlw tyf a}7ssf cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg] kxn ug'{ kb{5 . ;a}n] Ps} laifodf w]/} eGbf w]/} s'/fx? /fVbf a}7s efFl8g ;Sb5 / c;Gt'ng eO efFl8g ;S5 . a}7sdf pkl:yt ;a} hgf ;xeflux?df ;dfj]lz ?kdf kfn}kfnf] af]Ng] cj;/ k|bfg ug{ g;Sg' klg a}7ssf a]kmfObf xf] o;n] a}7s k|efjsf/L x'b}g . o;/L k"0f{tof ljlw ;+ut grn]sf] a}7sdf pkl:ytL Go"g x'g hfG5 / lagf pkl:yt ePsf] lg0f{osf eflubf/L sf]lx klg g/xg ;Sb5g . ;fy} a9\bf] ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] o"udf a}7sdf df]afOnsf] k|of]u / 3lG6x?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]df klg a}7s k|efjsf/L x'b}g . %= ;b:ox?sf] k|ltj4tfdf sdL M xfd|f] j/Lk/L a}7ssf cj:yf x]bf{ laleGg cj:yf b]Vg ;lsG5 . laifoj:t' dfly pkl:yt ;xeflux? ulDe/ ge} a}7s ;dfkg x'g] cj:yf ;Dd klg cfpg] hfg] eO/x]sf] w]/} a}7sx?df b]Vg ;lsG5 . a}7sdf cfPklg cf cfkmgf 3/fo;L sfdx? h:t} d]nfkft, 3/wGbf , ufOj:t', n]gb]g h:tf laifodf s]lGb|t /x]sf] kfOG5 of] eg]sf] a}7ssf] lagf tof/L af]nfOPsf] a}7s g} xf] . ^= sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ x'g' M ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf laleGg vfnsf a}7ssf t/Lsf tyf k|s[ofx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . of] eg]sf] a}7ssf 1fgsf] cefj g} xf] . a}7sdf h] laifodf 5nkmn x'G5 jf lg0f{o n]lvG5 pQm laifosf af/]df ;a} ;xeflux?sf aLrdf :ki6 hfgsf./L gu/fpbf ;d:of pTkGg x'G5 . a}7s a;L ;s]kl5 pQm lg0f{ox? ;f]lx ;dodf g} lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ug{ cfgfsfgL ug]{ jf clen]v ;d]t tof/L gug]{ h:tf laifo a}7ssf nflu xfgLsf/s g} xf] . lg0f{o eO;s]kl5 sfof{Gjogsf] txdf sfo{ cufl8 ga9\bf pkl:yt ;xeflux?nfO{ lg/fzf k}bf x'ghfG5 . s'g sfd slxn] / s;/L slt eof] eGg] laifosf] ;do ;dodf n]vfhf]vf gx'g' klg a}7ssf csf]{ sdhf]/ kIf g} xf] . k|efjsf/L a}7s s;/L ug]{ t < a}7ssf laifodf 5nkmn ub}{ ubf{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf s;/L ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb5f}= eGg] cfwf/e"t ?kdf hfGg pko"{Qm x'G5 . ;a}eGbf klxnf a}7s k"j{g} laleGg vfnsf laifodf k|s[ofut ?kdf g} tof/L ub}{ cufl8 a9\bf ;+:yfdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;lsG5 . a}7snfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;a}eGbf klxnf a}7ssf sfo{ ;"lrx? tof/ ub}{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df ;"rgf k|jfx ug'{kb{5 . s'g laifodf s] lg0f{ox? ug]{ eg]/ ljljw laifosf af/]df ;lhn} lg0f{odf k'Ugsf nflu laleGg vfnsf cWoog ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0f ug]{ / pQm ;"rgf ;DjlGwt ;a}df ;Dk]|if0f eof] jf ePg eg]/ cg'udg ug]{ sfo{ klg dxTjsf ;fy ug'{kb{5 . ;fy} h] p2]Zosf ;fy a}7s a:g nfluPsf] 5 . ;f]lx cg';f/ a}7s sIf / vfhf tyf lrofsf] k|jGwsf nflu tof/ ug'{ pko"{Qm dflgG5 . a}7ssf] cjlwdf ug{'kg{] sfo{x?sf kIfdf ;d]t clt dxTjsf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg' kb{5 g]t[Tjstf{n] a}7snfO{ dof{lbt agfO{ bLuf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;'? / cGTo ;d]t ug'{kb{5 . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df a}7sdf ;lqmo ;xfelutf u/fpg kxn ;lxt ;a} ;xeflux?sf] wf/0ff ;d]t a'em\gsf nflu larf/ a'em\g] / wf/0f /fVg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ / a}7sdf cfPsf jf b]vf k/]sf laleGg ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;fdfwfg ug{sf nflu ;a} kIfx?sf] ;xof]lusf] e"ldsf lgaf{x g]t[Tjn] ug'{kb{5 . ;a}sf] ;xdt ;lxt ePsf] lg0f{osf laifox?nfO{ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf clen]vsf] ?kdf ptf/ ub}{ ;+:yfut ?kdf cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . / ;a}nfO{ wGojfb ;lxt a]7ssf] ;dfkg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . a}7s ;dfkg ug]{ lalQs} ;a} sfo{x? ;dfkg ePsf] dflgb}g lsgeg] o; kZrft klg w]/} sfo{x? ug'{ /fd|f] dflgG5 . a}7skl5 a}7sdf ePsf laleGg vfnsf lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;xeflux? ;dIf lbPsf kf/bzL{tf sfod ePsf] ;d]t dflgG5 . h;n] ubf{ g]t[Tjx?n] ;lhn} h; kfpg] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . a}7sdf ePsf h] Hf:tf lg0f{ox? hlxn] ug]{ elgPsf] 5 ;f] sfo{x? ;dod} ;Dkfbg ug'{ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ dflgG5 . s:n] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] sfo{ k'/f eof] jf ePg jf lhDd]jf/L k'/f eof] jf ePg eGg] laifo Vofn ub}{ o;sf] af/]df ;r]t ;d]t x'g h?/L x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yf ;lxt sfo{ ePsf] v08df a}7ssf] d"Nof+sg ;lx 9+un] x'G5 / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;d[4 ?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;Sb5 . laifo ;fgf] vfnsf] ePklg o:tf lqmofsnfkx? ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;fFRr} l;+uf] ;xsf/Lsf] If]qdf xfd|f] cleofgx?nfO{ Pstfa4 agfO{ ;'zf;g o"Qm ;xsf/L lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] cfh}af6 ;xsf/Lsf a}7s Joj:yfkg ;lxt cfwf/e't laifodf /fd|f cEof;x?sf] yfngL ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .

xflbs { awfO{

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf] Cl0fx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, w'lnv]naf6 ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] ldlt ldlt @)&% c;f/ @% ut]leq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–$()^($

o; Joj;foL ;3+sf] ;b:o lg? jb } f/ gk]fn ;/sf/ jfl0fHo tyf cfkl"t{ dGqfnoaf6 pTsi[6 dlxnf pBdL @)&% af6 ;DdfgLt xg'e ' Psfd]f xg'e ' Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub5 { f+} .

lwkG]b| sf/l~ht cWoIf tyf

gk]fn sk8f tyf l;nfO{ Joj;foL ;3 + kl/jf/, sfe]|

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;lsof] j8f en]f, ah6]sf] tof/L

ag]kf÷gofF cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ;'?jft x'g} nfUbf sfe|]sf :yfgLo txn] j8f e]nf ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . j8f e]nf ;DkGg u/] nuQ} gu/kflnsf /

ufpFkflnsfn] ah]6sf] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !) sf] j8f e]nf ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f e]nfdf ag]kf

ag]kfdf ylkof] ;xsf/L ag] k f÷Aofkf/Ls zx/ ag]kfdf g]kfnL a'4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] ut z'qmaf/af6 sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fds'df/ >]i7n] ;xsf/Lsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;b:ox?nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} ;'ljwf lbgsf] nfuL / cfly{s If]qdf csf{] Pp6f O{6f yKg] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] atfP . ;xsf/LnfO{ ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ g} ;~rfngdf NofO{Psfn] ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6g\ ] atfPsf lyP . pgn] Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;/n Aofhb/df nufgL u/L ;fdflhs If]qdf ;d]t dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/L pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df Ps ;o hgf ;b:o ag]sf lyP

eg] ;xsf/Lsf] cfufdL % jif{ ;Dddf % s/f]8 z]o/ k'hL+ k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf & led;]g dfu{df /x]sf] 5 .

rf}/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] sfof{nosf] j8faf;Lx?df

xflbs { cg/'fw ] – 36gf 36]sf] #% lbgleq JolQmut 36gf btf{ u/f}+ .

– ;fj{hlgs ;DklQdf ;+/If0fdf j8f sfof{nonfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ .

– cfkm\gf] 3/ cfFugaf6 pTkGg x'g] kmf]xf]/nfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ul/ ;kmf ;'Gb/ j8fnfO{ ;xof]u u/f}+ .

/d]z rf}n + fufO{

cWoIf

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf gu/ sfof{kflnsfsf] sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]

t; ] f|] rfd } fl;s /sd ljt/0f ;DaGwL ;r " gf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&% .# .%_

;fljssf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t x'Fb} cfPsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] k6s] ;jf/L s/ ;+sngsf] 7]Ssf lng O{R5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+sdf g36\g] u/L lgDgfg';f/sf] ljifo If]q leq l;naGbL b/efpkq vl/b u/L k]z ug{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL of Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g]5}g . 7]Ssf ;DaGwL cGo zt{ sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . l;=g+= cfGtl/s cfo 7]Ssf ;+s]t !

7]Ssf ljifo If]q

!÷IR–)&%÷&^ sfe|e] ~HofË bfKrf ;8s ;jf/L s/

cf=j= )&%.&^ sf nflu b/efp sfod Go"gtd c+s kmf/fd b:t'/ #,$),))) .–

:jLs[t b//]6

?= !))) .– 6«s, a;, x]eL 6«ofS6/ ?= %)÷– ldlga;, ldlg6« s , 6«ofS6/ ?= #)÷– sf/, hLk, Eofg, kfj/ 6]n/, 6]Dkf], ?= @)÷–

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] t; ] f|] rfd } fl;s /sd ljt/0f ;DaGwL ;r " gf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf] t];|f] rf}dfl;s /sd ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, @, $, !), !!, !@, !# / !$ df ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nox?af6 ljt/0f sfo{ e}/x]sf]n] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nox?df ;Dks{ /fvL /sd a'lemlng'x'g ;DalGwt j8fsf JolQmx?df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

gu/kfnLsfsL pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} sfo{qmddf hgfufn /]8qm; pkzfvf ;efklt ;fg'efO{ lji6, lzIff;]jL ofbj yfkf, ;dfh;]jL cfTd/fd yfkf, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf nId0f ltdlN;gf, ;okqL k|lti7fg hgfufnsf /fh]Gb| >]i7, e'tk'j{ P;kL nj lji6 nufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfnn] o; cfly{s jif{sf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] 5gf}6 u/]sf] $ ;o j6f of]hgfdf () k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] kmf]xf]/d}nfnfO{ lb3{sflng Joj:yfkgsf] nfuL s]lx lbgdf g} sfd ;'? ug]{ atfOg\ . slgsf

5/]em} ah]6 ljlgof]hg ubf{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ;f]r]cg';f/ x'g g;Sg] eGb} k|yldstfsf cfwf/df kof{Kt ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/g] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . o:t} j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sfn] a9\bf] ;8s b'3{6gf Go'lgs/0fnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg] atfP . o:t} zlgaf/ g} agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! sf] j8f en]f agk]f gu/kflnsfsL pk kd|v ' /v ] f bfxfnsf] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f en]fdf j8f cWoIf lzj yfkfn] xfn;Dd j8fn] ;DkGg u/s ] f ljsf; lgdf0{fsf sfd / cfufdL cflys { jifs { f ofh]gfsf af/d]f hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . To;u}/L j8f g=+ & sf] klg j8f en]f j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ut zq'maf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . en]fn] cfufdL jifs { f ofh]gf 5gf6} u/s ] f 5g\ .

3/ hUuf vl/bsf] nfuL lznaGbL 6]08/ cfJxfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] jg]kf l:yt sfof{nosf] nfuL cfjZos tklzn adf]lhdsf] 3/ hUuf vl/b ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] laqmL ug{ O{R5's 3/ hUuf wgLn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldtLn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq lgDg sfuhft ;+nUg u/L lznaGbL 6]08/ k]z ug'x{ g' cfJxfg ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn M !_ If]q M k"jM{ r08]Zj/L vf]nf klZrdM k'0odftf vf]nf k'n ahf/ pQ/M /]8qm;af6 c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn]; hfg] ;8ssf] tNnf] k6\6L / blIf0fM k'0odftf vf]nf rf/lsNnf leq @_ If]qkmn M Go"gtd ! /f]kgL b]lv @ /f]kgL ;Dd #_ 3/ ePsf] xsdf Go"gtd ^ cfgfdf ag]sf] kSsL 3/ $_ ;+nUg sfuhftx? M s_ 3/ hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{sf] k|ltlnkL v_ rfn' cf=a= ;Ddsf] PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ lt/]sf] /l;bsf] k|ltlnkL u_ 3/ hUuf wgLsf] gful/tfsf] k|ltlnkL 3_ l8lh6n gS;f / cfjZostf cg';f/ lkmN8 ptf/ >]:tf v'Ng] sfuhftx? ª_ rf/ lsNnf l;kmfl/; kq r_ 3/ gS;f kf;sf] k|ltlnkL 5_ 3/ gS;f kf; ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltlnkL h_ lah'nL, kfgL dx;'n lt/]sf] /l;bsf] k|ltlnkL %_ hUufsf] d"No -k|lt cfgf_ cªs / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'k{ g]5 { . ^_ 3/ ePsf] hUufsf] xsdf hUufsf] d"No -k|lt cfgf_ cªs / cIf/df / 3/sf] d"No cªs / cIf/df v'nfpg'kg]5 { . gf]6 M !_ pNn]lvt sfuhft ;+nUg gu/L jf :ki6 d"No gtf]sL k]z x'g cfPsf] lznaGbL 6]08/ pk/ s'g} sfaf{xL cufl8 a9fO{g] 5}g . @_ af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / tf]lsPsf] ;8ssf] dfkb08 s6fO{ x'g cfpg] v'b If]qkmn :ki6 v'nfpg'kg]5 { . #_ laqmL ug{ rfxg] 3/ hUuf d'4f dfldnf / sfg'g emGem6 d'Qm x'gkg]5 { . $_ lznaGbL 6]08/ l:js[t ug]{ jf gug],{ k'gM cfJxfg ug]{ jf /4 ug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg]5 . kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)$($÷(*%!!****) lh=;=sf=b=g+= $*(÷)%^÷)%& æcfk;L ;xof]u, ;b\efjgf / ;fd'lxs lxtsf nflu ;xsf/LÆ

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

jg]kf–&, sfe|k] nf~rf]s :yflkt M @)%^ -;xsf/L P]g @)$* cg';f/ :yflkt_ yk hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL dfly pNn]lvt kmf]g g+Da/df ;Dks{ ug'x{ g' cg'/f]w 5 . gf]6 M cflwsfl/s :jLs[tL a]u/ k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g5 ] g}

jif{ @$ c+s #$ @)&% c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

>L OGb|fjtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf–!@, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.#.& o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /xs ] f] kf|ylds l4lto txsf] s/f/df tkl;n cg;'f/sf] lzIfs kbkl"t{ ugk'{g]{ ePsfn]] ofU]otf ku's ] f OR5s ' gk]fnL gful/sx?af6 tfl]sPsf] ldltleq l/tkj"s { b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tx M k|f=lj= lzIfs -s/f/_ >]0fL M l4tLo ;+Vof M ! cfjZos of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sf] . tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt tna :s]n adf]lhd cfj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfnosf] k|zf;g sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&%.#.@! ut]leq -!) ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd_ ljz]if u|fXotf M cFuh ]| L dfWoddf cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg] . b/vf:t;fy k]z ug{k' g{] cGo sfuhftx?M !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq @_ z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq #_ :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kq $_ lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!%@###! lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt

c6n kf“rs'08 ;fsf]; w'lnv]n, sfe|]

n]vfk/LIfs cfjZos ;DalGw ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldlt @)&% .# .&_

;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% c;f/ @ ut]sf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu b]xfojdf]lhd of]Uotf k'us ] f bIf Pj+ cg'ejL n]vfk/LIfsaf6 ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf company profile ;lxt b/vf:t a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf dfkm{t b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/Psf] 5 . s_ of]Uotfx?M != n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ s jf v au{sf] k|df0f kq k|fKt u/]sf] . @= ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL / dfkb08 adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] . #= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] s/ ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . v_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M != n]vfk/LIfs btf{ k|df0f kq . @= Kofg btf{ k|df0f kq . #= btf{ gljs/0f k|df0f kq . $= s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kq . u_ b/vf:t aemfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] z'qmjf/ .

3_ n]vfk/LIfs 5gf}6 u/L lgo'lQm ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt /xg] 5 . ;Dks{

c6n kF“rs'08 ;fsf];

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w'lnv]n, $ -@* lsnf] rf]s_ sfe|] . kmf]gM )!!—^^!)$@ Od]nMatalpanchkunda@gmail.com

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no zf}rfno b:t'/ p7fpg] ;DaGwL

;fj{hlgs a9fa9sf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&% .# .@_ o; ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a;kfs{ l:yt k'/fgf] ;lkª sDKn]S;sf] bfofF–jfofF /x]sf b'O{j6f / gofF ;lkª sDKn]S;df /x]sf] Pp6f ;d]t hDdf tLgj6f zf}rfnox? cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] calwe/sf] cflu ;~rfng ug{ 7]Ssfdf lbg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zf}rfno /x]sf] If]q j/k/ ;d]t ;/;kmfO{ ug{] u/L pNn]lvt zf}rfno ;~rfng u/L z'Ns c;'n ug{ rxfg] OR5's g]kfnL gful/s jf btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] jflif{s ?kdf slt;Dd /sd o; gu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg] xf] ;f] sf] c+s / cIf/df ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v u/L lgDg zt{x?nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pNn]lvt k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] PstL;f}+ lbg leq lznaGbL af]nkq k|:t't x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != af]nkq kmf/d ?=!,))). -Psxhf/ dfq_ lt/L o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 pNn]lvt k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] tL;f}+ lbg sfof{no ;dodf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= vl/b ul/Psf af]nkq kmf/dx? of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] PstL;f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] ;Dddf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= btf{ ePsf af]nkq kmf/dx? of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] PstL;f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M!% ah] lgodfg';f/ o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . $= af]nkq kmf/d vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug{ / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df qmdzM ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 vl/b ug{], bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng ;lsg] 5 . %= lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkqjfnf jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznjGbL kmf/d vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . ^= cfkm'n] jflif{s a'emfpg saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] kfFr k|ltzt /sd g]kfn a}s + ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftf g+= )!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ af]nkq kmf/d ;fy k]z ug'{ kg{]5 . ;fy} :jLs[t af]nkqbftfn] saf]n c+s k'/} clu|d hDdf u/]df kfFr k|ltzt / 5 dlxgfsf] clu|d hDdf u/]df c9fO{ k|ltzt 5'6 lbOg] 5 . &= :jLs[t af]nkqjfnfn] zt{ g+= ^ adf]lhd clu|d /sd hDdf gu/]df 7]Ssf ;+emf}tf ubf{ 7]s /sdsf] slDtdf Ps ltxfO{ a/fa/sf] /sd k|yd ls:tf afkt a'emfpg' kg{]5 .

Pjd l/tn] bf];|f] ls:tf /sd klxnf] ls:tfsf] ;do e'Qmfg x'g'eGbf Ps dlxgf cufj} a'emfO{ ;Sg' kg{]5 . *= zt{ g+= & adf]lhd ls:tf ;dod} a'emfpg g;lsg] dgfl;a sf/0f bzf{O ls:tf /sd a'emfpg] Dofb k|f/De x'g' cufj} lgj]bg lbO pQm sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf gu/kflnsfn] b}lgs ?= kfFr ;osf b/n] ljnDa z'Ns nfUg] u/L al9df kGw| lbgsf nflu Dofb yk ul/lbg ;Sg]5 . (= :jLs[t af]nkq bftfn] aflif{s saf]n c+s clu|d a'emfPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdsf] krxQ/ k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/sf] dfGotf k|fKt a}+saf6 ldlt @)&^ ;fn ;fpg kGw| ut] ;Ddsf nflu hf/L ePsf] a}+s Uof/]06L k]z ug'{kg{] 5 . obL ;+emf}tf adf]lhd ;dodf ls:tf /sd ga'emfPdf o;/L /flvPsf] a}+s Uof/]06L /f]Ssf /fvL lng' p7fpg' kg{] /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 . !)= :jLs[t af]nkq bftfn] hgxL lb;f lk;fa u/]afkt ?= %. sf b/n] dfq zf}rfno z'Ns c;'n ug{ kfOg] 5 . !!= :jLs[t af]nkq bftfn] zf}rfno ;+rfngsf qmddf cfOkg{] zf}rfno hfd x'g] nufotsf sfo{ :jodn] ug'{kg{] 5 . !@= cl:js[t af]nkqjfnfsf] w/f}6L lgodfg';f/ lkmtf{ ul/g] 5 . !#= sg'} klg afn]kq ljgfsf/0f :jLst[ jf c:jLst[ ug] { clwsf/ agk]f gu/kflnsfdf ;/'lIft /xg] 5 . !$= agk]f gu/kflnsfnfO{ ltg{ ' ae'mfpg' kg] { /sd aSoft}f xg'] JolQmsf] afn]kq :jLst[ xg'] 5g} . !%= afn]kqbftfn] Gog'td ?= !&,)),))). - ;qnfv_ eGbf 36L cs + safn] ug{ kfOg] 5g} . !^= yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu af]nkq kmf/d cWoog u/L jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] 5 .

lSjh glthf

lSjh @$^ sf ljh]tf / pQ/x? !_ kf/fUj] @_ !) k|ltzt #_ ;g\ @)!@ cu:6 @^ $_ kl/aGbsf !% jif{ %_ :jflxnL ^_ jL/zDz]/ &_ ;]tf] *_ kf]nf] (_ lxdfnL !)_ ho >L r08L Hjn]o;{ . ljh]tfM lji0f' l3dL/], s'zfb]jL, sfe|] lSjh @$& sf ljh]tf / pQ/x? !_ lj+=;+ @)&! r}q !@–* @_ @)&! df3 @^ ut] #_ dw'd]x $_ a?0fzdz]/ %_ l/of] ;Dd]ng ^_ z'qm &_ l;l4ljgfos *_ cfo{ ;Eotf (_ n}gl;+x jfªb]n !)_ jif{ @@, c+s @( . ljh]tfM lztn zfx, kf“rvfn, sfe|] lSjh @$* sf ljh]tf / pQ/x? !_ @)&@ kmfu'g !*–@# @_ cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{ #_ cfO{ljPd !$)! $_ df]gfln;f %_ lj;+ !(%! lj/zdz]/sf] kfnfdf ^_ c/:t' &_ wf/f @$@ -efu @#_ *_ r}ns/ (_ t/fO{ !)_ ho]Gb| k|wfg . ljh]tfM ;/:jtL lrdf}l/of, d]lyGsf]6, sfe|] lSjh @$( sf ljh]tf / pQ/x? !_ @)&! sflt{s #) @_ o'/]lgod #_ lj+; !*^# $_ ODk]l/cn k]n]; %_ au+nfb]z ^_ Sink Hole &_ @)&! sflt{s !# ut] *_ cGt/fli6«o kfl/jf/Ls v]tL jif{ (_ @)&! a}zfv % ut] !)_ ;ljtf 9'+ufgf, ufoLsf . ljh]tfM lzjx/L ljZjsdf{, w'lnv]n, sfe|] lSjh @%) sf ljh]tf / pQ/x? !_ cl:twft' @_ g]jf/ #_ s'z'08f $_ /+ud~r %_ nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/L ^_ d+unaf/ &_ 8]d/]h -Demurrage_ *_ lem+u'6 (_ hLjg /]vf !)_ 8fF8fkf/Ldf ;f]nf/ / jfO{kmfO{ . ljh]tfM g'tg zdf{, ag]kf, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

jif{ @$ c+s #$ @)&% c;f/ & ut] ljxLjf/

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

km]l/ klg hgtfnfO{ wf]sf x'g] eP zlxbx? alnsf af]sf x'g] eP .

pd/]sf] ;DjGw, glbsf bO'{ lsgf/ ;;+f/ ljlrqsf] 5 . ljxfg emN'ss ] f] 3fd ;feFm c:tfp5F . dfG5s ] f] hLjg klg To:t} /x5] . ;lDemof] cfkmn}fO{ l3g nfU5 . lj;g{ vfH]of] 3/L3/L Tolx 36gf / ofbn] ;tfp5F . afRFg] / dg]{ bf;]fwFdf plebFf pleb} ;do lats ] f] kQ} xbF'g} . ufps F f vfn]fvfN];fdf 5Ë5Ë ahs ] f] vfn]fsf] ;l'/nf] wg', zx/sf] 6j\f6Fj\fF ;jf/L ;fwgsf] xg,{ hLjgn] z?' u/s ] f] cWFof/f] ;?'Ë s;/L lj;g{ ;sf} < 3/ kl/jf/ Oi6 ldq ;fyLefO{ ;dfh ;a} a/}L nfUbf /x5]g\ . Tolx le8df cfkmn}] cfkmn}fO{ vfh]L/xs ] f] 5' . kfpg ;ls/xs ] f] 5g} . x/s ] rf8jf8 aife}{/L 3l'd/xG5 . ;o'{ / rGbd|fn] kmGsf] df/] em} aife{/L cfpg] rf8jf8df cfkmg\f] :yfg vfH]5,' eSsflgG5' . PSn} uP/ w/]} a/] ;fR]5' t/ klg ;lSbg lj;g{ . kf|olZrt ug]{ 7fpF klg 5g} . kl'0fd{fsf] lbg pHofnf] nfUg] ;do cfz } Ldf cWFof/f] eP h:t} hLjgsf df8]x?

To:t} ePsf 5g\ . ha–ha cfz } L cfp5F ta–ta cfkmn'fO{ Tolx leq vfH]g] sfl]z; u5'{ . glhlsPsf] 5 cf}zL . cf}zLsf cfkm\g} cfkm\g} ljz]iftf / dxTj 5g\ . cFWof/f] kfg{] cf}zLx?n] hLjgsf v'zLx? af]s/] cfPsf] x'g] /x]5 . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f klg Tolx cf}zLdf hlGdPsf x'g\ . pgsf] gfd / sfd ;+;f/e/ h'uf} h'u s;}n] d]6g\ ;Sb}g . To:tf w]/} 36gfx?n] dfG5]x?nfO{ cljZd/0fLo agfPsf] x'G5 . ltxf/ ;DjGwsf lx;fan] klg cToGt} ;Demgof]Uo rf8 /x]5 . h;df bfh'efO{ / lbbLalxgLsf] ;DjGwnfO{ AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . hlt ;'s} 6f9f eP klg lbbL / efO{sf] ;DjGwnfO{ ltxf/n] yk dxTj lbPsf] 5 . s;}n] rfx] klg grfx] klg lxGb' wd{ dfGg]x?n] ltxf/ kj{nfO{ y'k}| lsld;n] AofVof u/]sf 5g\ . sfu, s's'/, ufO{, uf]? / efO{;DdnfO{ k'Hg] ltxf/df k|of]u x'g] /Ë, km'n, cGo kl/sf/x?n] emg} o;nfO{ eAo / cljZd/0fLo agfPsf] 5 . rf8jf8 hlt /dfO{nf] eP klg s/f}tLn] /]6]h:t} dg /]l6Psf] 5 . l5ofl5of ePsf] lj5f]l8Psf] dg ;DxfNg ufx|f] eO{/x]sf] 5 . hLjgsf] d'naf6f] ablnPsf] 5 . ;kgf etfe'Ë ePsf 5g\ . ;kgf d?e"ldsf] afn'jf h:t} ePsf] 5 . p/f7nfUbf] hLjgnfO{ /l;nf] agfpg], el/nf] agfpg] d]/f] ;kgf ;kgfd} l;ldt x'g]5 . cg'xf/ b]vfpg} g;Sg] u/L

s]lx ;dosf] af]nrfn / lxdlrd kl5 lyof] e]6 . dnfO{ nfUof] pgL ca d]/} eO{;lsg\ . s'/f To:tf] gx'Fbf] /x]5 . pgn] dnfO{ sf]7fdf /fv]/ cfO{Gbf kl5 gnfUg ;'emfj lbO{g\ . ysf{O{g\ . d]/f] Tof] ck]Iff klg lyPg eo+s/ 7'nf] ulNtnfO{ sfg'gn] t s]lx ;do dfkm lbg] /x]5 . t/ lbg' kg{] AolQm, ;dfhn] lj;{g ;Sbf] /x]g5 . rf8jf8 hlt glhlsG5 Tolt lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;n] ;tfpg 5f8]sf] 5}g . v'zL / qf; ;Fu} el/Psf] 5 . @)$$ ;fn r}q & ut] wlt{df kfO{nf 6]s]sf] lbg /x]5 d]/f] . ;ft ;Gtfg dWo] kfFrf} ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] /x]5 . tLg lbbL, Ps bfO{ kl5 d]/f] hGd eof] . d eGbf kl5 Ps alxgL / efO{sf] hGd eof] . g]kfnsf u|fld0f e]u b'Mv;'v :jefljs xf] . vfg], nufpg], cWoog ug{] s'/f cfd g]kfnLx?n] ef]u] h:t} xfdLnfO{ klg ;d:o} lyof] . c1fgtf, clzIff Toltv]/sf] k|dv ' ljifo lyof] . /fhgLlts r]tgf ePsfx?n] klg hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] cWoog u/] eg] xfdL eGbf 6f7faf7f x'G5g\ eGg] e|d lyof] . s]lx ;dfh;]jL eGg]x? hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf gfddf cfkm\gf ;Gtfg k9fpg ljBfno vf]Ny] . s]lx hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/df sfddf nufP/ cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ zx/sf ljBfnox?df k7fpFy] . ;Gtfg w]/} hGdfpg], ePsf ;a} ;Gtfgx?sf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ g;Sg] cleefjsx?sf] /f]bgnfO{ d;nf agfpFb} ufpFsf ;fdGtLx?n] b]vfpg] Aojxf/ ;lDem;Sg' 5}g . clxn] ;xsf/Lsf gfddf rsf{] Aofh ufpFdf c;'lnG5 plxn] ;fx'sf gfddf c;'lnGYof] . k};f lbg ePsf] ;a} hfoh]yf aGwsL /fVg' kb{Yof] . Ps xhf/ lnP bz xhf/, bz xhf/ lnP Ps nfvsf] td;'v ul/g] rng x6]sf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . a'afn] ;w} eGg'x'GYof] d}n] / ltd|f] cfdfn] cIf/ lrGbf gkfPsf] b'Mv ltdLx?n] kfpg' gk/f];\ . ;Gtfgn] ;'v kfPsf] b]Vg grfxg] cleefjs sd} x'G5g\ . plgx?sf] ;kgf cfkm\gf ;Gtfg cfkm' eGbf dfly uPsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . hGd lbg] afa' cfdf afx]s c? ;a} k|ult pGgtL rfxFb}gg\ . cleefjsx?sf] Pp6} ;kgf x'G5 x/]s ;Gtfgn] cfkm'n] eGbf w]/} /fd|f] ug{ ;sf];\ . clxn] h:tf] nfU5 . ufpFsf] ljBfnodf lbbLx?n]

xft ;dfP/ nu]sf] . hfGg eGbf eGb} sfvdf af]s/] ljBfno k'¥ofO{ s v l;sfPsf] . afndg cWoog eGbf v]Ng dg k/fpFYof] . lzIfsx?sf] cg'zf;gdf a:g dg x'bF g} lyof] .

3/e/L a:t'efp 6Gg lyP . lbbLx?n] cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfpg' ePsf] lyPg . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ cWoog u/fpFbf cleefjsnfO{ kmfO{bf lyPg . 5f]/L eg]sf] csf{sf] 3/df hfG5g\, csf{sf] 3/df hfg] hftnfO{ lsg k9fpg' < lsg p;sf] lzIffdf vr{ ug{' < Tolx ;dfh, Tolx rng / Tolx cj:yfaf6 u'lh|Psf] d]/f] kl/jf/df lbbLx?n] cWoog ug{ kfpg' ePg . ;don] sf]N6f] km]¥of] . alxgLx?n] ;fjfF cIf/;Dd lrGg] cj;/ kfP . 3/e/L ePsf a:t'efp, v]taf/L, HofnfkfgLsf sf/0f plgx?sf] cWoogn] ult lng ;s]g . lbbLx? ljjflxt e};s]sf lyP . ljjflxt lbbLx? dfO{tL 3/df cfP/ sfd ug{] cj:yf lyPg . Tolta]nf 5f] / fx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fP/ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ 3/sf] sfddf nufpg] ul/Psf] /x]5 . d]/f] cWoogn] ult lnO{/x]sf] lyof] . bfO{x?n] klg ljBfno hfg 5fl8;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ alxgL / d dfq} lyof}+ . plgx?sf] /]vb]v d]/} lhDd]jf/Ldf lyof] . 3/sf cGo ;b:ox? sfdd} Ao:t x'g'x'GYof] . sIff ( ;Ddsf] cWoogdf vf;} ;d:of klg ePg . sIff !) cWoog ug{] a]nf 3/af6 clns 6f9f hfg' kg{] ePsfn] kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ef/ kg{] eof] . a'afn] cWoog gu/]klg x'G5 eGg] cfzo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx u/]/ 3/ k7fO{;s]sL lbbLx?n] d]/f] cWoognfO{ /f]Sg lbg' ePg . a'afn] ;Sg'xG' g eg] xfdL ;xof]u u5f{} eg]kl5 a'afnfO{ s/ nfUof] . afWo eP/ uf; s6fP/ eP klg dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{' eof] . sIff !) ;xh} ?kdf kf; u/]+ . P;Pn;Lsf nflu dnfO{ w]/} ufx|f] ePg . 8/ qf; / eo cfkm}df lyof] . t/ klg kf; x'G5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; lyof] . dWod vfnsf] ljBfyL{ eP klg d lgoldt ljBfno uPsf], 6\o';g ;d]t lnP/ d]xgt u/]sfn] ;xh eof] . P;Pn;L

plt{0f x'Fbf 3/df ;a}n] ef]h u/]sf lyP .

P;Pn;L kf; ePkl5 dnfO{ /fhwfgLdf pRr lzIff k9fpg] lgwf] eof] . cWoogsf nflu vr{sf] s'/f lyof] . lbp;f] sfd ug{], ljxfg sn]h k9\g] eGb} lbbLx?s} ;xof]udf dnfO{ sf7df8f} nluof] . sf7df8f}df vf;} d}n] s'g} 7fpF b]vs ] f] lyO{g\ . :joDe' dfyL ;fgf] ufpF /x]5 . legfh' /Ë nufpg] sfddf x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . lbbLn] dnfO{ Tolx sfdsf nflu legfh';uF k7fpg yfNg' eof] . z'? z'?sf] sfd / k9fO{ b'a} /dfO{nf] nfu]sf] lyof] dnfO{ . ;a} gofF gofF . s] sfd, s] k]zf, s] Aoj;fonfO{ cfkm\gf] eljZo agfpg] eGg] ;kgf a'Gbf a'Gb} bz} ltxf/ h:tf rf8kj{x?n] 3]/]sf lyP . klxnf] k6s bz}df 3/ hfFbf cfkm\g} sdfO{af6 kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ s]lx g s]lx nlulbg ;kmn ePsf] lyPF . Tolta]nf;Dd bfO{ cnu eO{;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . efO{ alxgL, a'af cfdfsf nflu d}n] gofF bz} agfPsf] lyPF . ;fob ;a} cleefjssf] ;kgf klg Tolx lyof] xf]nf ;a} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vsf] cg'e'lt xf];\ . sIff !! sf] cWoog ;s]kl5 legfh' ljb]lzg] s'/f ug{' eof] . sf]7fdf lbbL / efGhfefGhLx? lyP . plgx? ;fg} ePsfn] plgx?sf] /]vb]v, ljBfno n}hfg, Nofpg], plgx?sf] cWoogdf klg ;xof]u x'g] eGb} legfh'n] dnfO{ cGoq 8]/f glng / lbbL;Fu} a:g cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . Tolta]nf;Dd klg d pxfFx?s} sf]7fdf ePsfn] d}n] legfh' hfg] ljltSs} cnUu} a:g' kg{] s'g} sf/0f lyPg . legfh' ljxfg} sfddf hfg' x'GYof] . d sn]haf6 cfP/ vfg vfP/ pxfFnfO{ vfgf lnP/ sfddf hfGy] . sdfO{ klg /fd|} lyof] . t/ pxfFnfO{ Tolt sdfO{n] lrQ klg a'em]sf] lyPg . 3/L 3/L ljb]lzg] dfq} s'/f ul//xg' x'GYof] . sIff !@ sf] cWoog z'? dfq} ePsf] lyof] . legfh' ljb]lzg' eof] . lbbL / ef~hfefGhLsf] /]vb]v d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ldf cfof] . d}n] lgoldt ug{] sfd 5f]l8g . legfh'n] s]lx ;do k};f gk7fpFbf d]/} sdfO{af6 ;a} vr{ rnfO{Psf] lyof] . otf a'af cfdfnfO{ ;d]t 3/df vr{ k7fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . hlt lzlIft eP klg dlt lju|g ;do nfUbf] /x]g5 . ;w} em} lbbLn] vfgf ksfP/ d]/f] af6f] x]l//xg' x'GYof] . aRrfx? d l9nf] sf]7fdf k'Ug] ePsfn] rfF8} ;'lt;s]sf x'Gy] . Ps lbg ufnL klg ug{e' of] . dfof klg w]/} ug{x' G' Yof] .

pxfFsf] ;fg} b]lvsf] d w]/} dg k/]sf] / dfof ug{] efO{ lyPF . c? lbbLx? eGbf pxfFn] dnfO{ w]/} dfof u/]sf] cg'el' t dnfO{ lyof] . ;a}n] ug{] dfof Tolt g} xf] t/ cfkm'nfO{ Tolx vfnsf] cg'el' t ePsf] dx';;' x'GYof] . ltxf/df x/]s lbbLx?sf] cflz{jfb, x/]s lbbLx?n] dnfO{ nufO{lbg] l6sfdf ;DjGw, ;b\efj / cfgGbsf] cg'el' t ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . pd]/sf sf/0f xf]nf SofDk;df cWoog ug{] Pshgf s]6L dnfO{ c;fWo} dg k/]sf] lyof] eGg ;s]sf] lyO{gF . k|]d kq n]v]/ k7fpg] ;fx; klg u/]sf] lyO{gF . Tolx s'/f lbbL;Fu elg/x]sf] x'Gy] . lbbLn] klg ljjfx ug{ ;'emfj lbO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . d tTsfn ljjfx ug{] kIfdf lyO{gF . cf}zLsf] /ft glhs}sf] ;do lyof] . pgn] dnfO{ k|:tfj /flvg\ . d em;Ë ePF . ;kgfdf 5' ls ljkgfdf . lbbL / aRrfx? gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL d}n] pgnfO{ sf]7fdf af]nfPF . s]lx ;dosf] af]nrfn / lxdlrd kl5 lyof] e]6 . dnfO{ nfUof] pgL ca d]/} eO{;lsg\ . s'/f To:tf] gx'Fbf] /x]5 . pgn] dnfO{ sf]7fdf /fv]/ cfO{Gbf kl5 gnfUg ;'emfj lbO{g\ . ysf{O{g\ . d]/f] Tof] ck]Iff klg lyPg . d}n] /f]Sg ;lsgF . pgnfO{ klg xftkft u/]+ . d]/f] c? b':k|of; eg] lyPg . Tolx k|s/0fnfO{ lnP/ pgn] dnfO{ k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L ul/5g\ . d l:jsfg{ tof/ lyPF . pgn] u/]sf x/]s sbd d]/f nflu k|]d / dfofsf lyP . ha{hl:t s/0fL cf/f]kdf ph'/L btf{ ePkl5 k'k{Ifdf h]n uPF . h]ndf pgL e]6\g cfO{g\ dnfO{ csf{] cfgGb nfUof] . pgn] d]/f nflu h]n k7fP/ w]/} /fd|f] sfd ul/g\ . cWoog 5f8]sf] dfG5] d lgoldt u/]+ . pgL cfkm} dfkmL dfUb} d ;Fu} ljjfx ug{] s'/f ul/g\ . d}n] ;Dej xf]nf / < eGb} lyPF . 3/af6 pgnfO{ tTsfn cGoq ljjfx u/]/ k7fO{of] . d]/f] ;Rrf k|]dnfO{ pgn] l9nf a'lemg\ . d}n] rfF8} vf]h]+ . xfdL b'a} k5'tfO{df 5f}+ . ;DemG5f} pd]/sf] ;DjGw glbsf] b'O{ lsgf/ h:t} x'g] /x]5 . ePsf] klg Tolx xf] .

w'jx {| /L lj;'Gv] gdf]a4' , sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% c;f/ &–!#_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

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& ut] ci6dL a|t, ( ut] cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks lbj;, !) ut] PsfbzL a|t, !# ut] k"l0f{df a|t .

&–( ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf z/L/df :j:ytf, ljk/Lt ln•af6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf eg] !)–!@ ut] ;Dd em'6f cf/f]ksf ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . &–!@ ut] ;Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, zq' gfz, cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g'sf ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] ;do gsf/fTds x'Fbf d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{ . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmfo km6\ .. & / * ut] ;do gsf/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf em}emu8fsf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfesf] /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç SnL+ x"F km6\M ..

&–* ut] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, ( ut] ;do s]xL v/fa rn]sf] lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] sf/0f b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbg eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM .

l;+x

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;ftfsf] dWo] !)–!@ ut] ;Dd k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+qmL+qmL+ ç. &–!@ ut] ;do of] ;ftf cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, z/L/df ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 eg] clGtd lbg cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj tyf hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM. ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg & / * ut] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} c8\s]sf] sfddf ;'wf/ cfpnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . ( ut] ;do s]xL ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf wg vr{sf] ;fy} dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4sf] ;fy} z/L/df ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM .

wg'

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&–!@ ut] ;Dd k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, !)–!@ ut] ;do s]xL ;do vl:sPsf]n] ckdfg xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg dgdf cfgGbsf] nx/ km'6\g]5g\ . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .. &–!@ ut] ;Dd ;do l7s /x]sf] x'Fbf u'?j/sf] ljz]if s[kf k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKtsf] ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf, clGtd lbg eg] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . & / * ut] ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf dfgl;s lrGtfn] ;tfpnf eg] afFsLsf lbgdf hflu/df cfo j[l4 pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]s]f 5 . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gd M. ( ut] 5f]8]/ ;a} lbg z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} ljk/Lt ln·af6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

s;] x'G5 u'G6f xh'/ hfg æltyf{6gÆ af]nfpg]sf] ptf v'Nnf, 9f]sf x'g] eP . k|hftGq, u0ftGq h] cfP klg s] x'G5 / < ul/a ;w}+ ef]sf x'g] eP . ;lxbsf] /utsf] d"No sxfF x'F5 ltd|f] dfq ;w}+ wgsf] kf]sf x'g] eP . h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm oxfF o:t} /}5 xfd|f] s]jn xftdf 7]nf kmf]sf x'g] eP .

p4j x'dfufO{ -cs]nf_ w'lnv]n–(, sfe|]e~Hofª yl/6f]n

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ag]kf÷lgif]lwt ag k}bfjf/ vo/ k|hfltsf] ca}B ?kdf t:s/L ug{] b'O{ hgfnfO{ lhNnf ag sfof{non] kqmfp u/L d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf ePsf] t:s/Lsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs :yfgaf6} sf/jfxL ug{ lgb{z ] g lbPkl5 ag sfof{non] cg';Gwfg u/L t:s/LnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . lhNnf ag sfof{non] Onfsf ag sfof{nosf k|dv ' ;xfos ag clws[t czf]s k/fh'nLnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]ss ] f] lyof] .

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