Y25(issue_33)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs ‘;fj{hlgs s'nf]’ Knl6·

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ldnfkq kl5 9'Ss lyP cx]j w' l nv] n ÷uf8Ldf ofqf ul//x]sL !# aifL{of aflnsfnfO{ hjh{l:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf uf]s'n] :jf:Yo rf}sL dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf cx]j ldnfkq kl5 k|x/L sf/jfxLdf kl/b}g eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss lyP . ha aflnsfnfO{ lbg] eg]sf] % nfv /sddf cfgfsfgL u/] ta pgL k|x/Lsf] km/f/ ;"rLdf k/] . aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{] k|of;df c;kmn ePsf cx]j a'l4bf; >]i7 36gf ePsf] @@ lbgdf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfkm} xflh/ eP . :yfoL hflu/] cx]jn] aflnsfnfO{ hjh{l:t ug{] k|of; c;kmn ePkl5 tTsfn ! nfv ?k}ofF lbg] eGb} sfuh u/]sf lyP eg] % nfv lbg] zt{df s'/f gldn]kl5 k|x/Ln] ;"rgf kfP nuQ} ph'/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . kmf}hbf/L cleof]usf s'g}klg 36gfdf ldnfkq ug{ ldNb}g . aflnsf s/0fL uDeL/ ck/fw xf] . t/ ufpFs} cu'jf AolQmx? s/0fL 36gfnfO{ k};fdf ldnfkq u5{g\ . lzIfs, ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{ cfkm}n] s/0fL 36gfdf ldnfkq u/fPsf 5g\ . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfdf uf]s'n] dflj 5 . ToxfF sfo{/t 5g\ lzIfs df]xgbf; >]i7 . gftfn] cfkmGt kg{] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! 3/ eO{ uf]s'n] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t cx]j a'l4bf; >]i7n] @)&^ h]i7 !@ ut] lbpF;f] !# aifL{of aflnsfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg leq} s/0fLsf] k|of; u/] . h]i7 !$ ut] ! nfv ?k}ofF lbg] / st} d'2f gug{] sfuh ltg} df]xgbf; >]i7n] tof/ u/] . k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfn cGt{utsf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{åo lbnbf; >]i7 / ;Gb]z jfO{jfn] ldnfkq u/fP . :yfgLo k;nsf ;fO{nfdfg lyË

nufot & hgfnfO{ ;fIfL /fv] . k|yd kIf eGb} aflnsfsf afa' cfdfnfO{ ;lx u/fP eg] bf]>f] kIfdf pg} s/0fLsf] k|of; ug{] a'l4bf; >]i7nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fP . @)&^ h]i7 @% ut] leq ! nfv ?k}ofF lbg] ;xdlt s]lx lbgd} efFl8of] . aflnsfsf afa'n] a'l4bf;nfO{ % nfv ?k}ofF dfu u/] . 36gf 36]sf] !@ lbg kl5 ag]kfdf ldnfkqsf] yk tof/L ub{} ubf{ k|x/Ln] ;"rgf kfof] / aflnsf ;lxt pgsf cfkmGtnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ a'l4bf; lj?4 afn of}g b'?kof]u cleof]udf d'2f btf{ u¥of] . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf

! uf]s'n 3/ ePsf #$ aifL{o a'l4bf; >]i7 uf]s'n] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf cx]j rf}yf] txsf :yfoL sd{rf/L x'g\ . uf]s'n]af6 ag]kf cfpFb} u/]sf] af]n]/f] uf8Ldf aflnsfnfO{ ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . efph' gftf kg{];Fu pgL ufpFkflnsf sfof{no hfFb} ubf{ ;f]nfe~HofË eGg] :yfgdf a'l4bf;n] uf8Lsf] k5f8L al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf aflnsfsf] 5flt leq xft k'¥ofO{ :tgsf] d'G6f ;d]t aflËg] u/L df8]sf] / ;'?jfn tfGb} leq ;d]t xft k'¥ofO{ cg}lts sfo{ u/]sf]] aflnsfn] atfPsL l5g\ .

cfkm" kL8fn] ?g ;d]t g;s]sfn] uf8Laf6 em/] nuQ} :yfgLox? / efph';Fu eg]sf] k|x/Lsf]df aofg lbPsL l5g\ . uf8L ;fx' klg cfkm} /x]sf a'l4bf;n] af]n]/f]sf] cuf8L c? dfG5]x?nfO{ /fv]/ cfkm' k5f8L r9]sf lyP . agv'df aflnsf cf]ln{O{g\ . 36gfsf af/]df cleefjsnfO{ atfO{g\ . Tof] ;a} 36gfsf] ;fIfL Tolx uf8Ldf sfo{/t pgs} ;xof]uL lyP . ;fx'sf cuf8L pgn] klg s]lx eGg ;s]gg\ . h]i7 !$ ut] d+unaf/ aflnsf dfyL xftkft dfq} ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 cfO{Gbf ulNt

lyP ltg} ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{ ;Gb]z jfO{jfn] . ag]kfdf % nfv ?k}ofFsf] afu{]lgË # lbg;Dd rNof] . ha k|x/Lsf]df aflnsf dfyL ePsf] of}g lx+;fsf af/]df hfgsf/L eof] ta ag]kf / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] of]hgfdf kLl8tx?nfO{ p4f/ u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]ndf k'¥ofO{of] . / aflnsfnfO{ hfx]/L lbg nufO{of] . hfx]/L / aflnsfsf] aofg sfuhdf Pp6} ul/of] t/ pgn] eg] cg';f/ s/0fL 36gfnfO{ afn of}g b'?kof]u d'2fdf kl/0ft ul/of] .

gug{] eGb} ldnfkq ul/Psf] 5 . a'l4bf;n] dfkmL dfu] . sfg ;dfP/ p7a; u/] / sfuhdf n]Vg nufP ;fdfGo ws]lnPsf], xnrn ePsf] / 5f]Psf]n] ulNt ePsf] l:jsfb{} aflnsfsf] kIfaf6 s'g} ph'/ afh'/ gug{] u/L ldnfkq ul/of] . km]/L csf{] sfuh ul/of] h]i7 @% ut] leq ! nfv ?k}ofF aflnsfsf] cfkmGtnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{] s'/fdf b'j} kIf /fhL ePsf] 5 . ! nfv ?k}ofF h]i7 @% ut] leq ltg{] ;xdlt kZrft r'krfk nfu]sf aflnsfsf cfkmGtx? cfkm}n] k'gM % nfv dfu] . k};f n]gb]gsf] bnfnL ul//x]sf

;dfhdf ck/fwsf af/]df ;"rgf lbg] / ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;xof]u ug{' kg{] ;d'x g} ck/fw hf]ufpg nfu]sf 5g\ . aflnsfn] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ubf{ k};fdf df]ndf]nfO{ ug{] lzIfs / d]nldnfkstf{ csf{ ck/fwL x'g\ . k|x/Ln] ldnfkq ug{]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] ;'/;f/ u/]sf] 5}g . k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb|n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fd'bflos d]nldnfkstf{x?n] ;d'bfodf o:tf vfnsf 36gfdf ldnfkq u/]/ ;dfhsf] wHhL p8fO{/x]sf 5g\ . Pglhcf]n] k|ltj]bg agfpg x'Fb} gePsf] ljjfbnfO{ ljjfb b]vfpg] / ePsf] kmf}hbf/L 36gfnfO{ k};fdf ldnfpg] gofF 36gf gePsf] :yfgLon] atfP . aflnsfsf] hah{l:t s/0fL 36gfsf] ldnfkq To;s} Pp6f gd'gf xf] . s] eG5 sfg'g < d'nsL ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] kl/R5]b !* sf] s/0fL ;DjGwL s;"/sf] bkmf @!( df hjh{:tL s/0fL ug{ gx'g] eGg] pNn]v 5 . s;}n] s'g} dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] d~h'/L afFsL @ k]hdf

cu'jf g} af6f]=====

w' l nv] n ÷e" – dflkmofx?n] ;fj{hlgs s'nf] Knl6Ë u/]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ph'/L kl5 Knl6Ëdf /fhs''nf] 3';fO{Psf] km]nf k/]sf] xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % ;fljs 5fnf sf/vfgf rf}sf]6 ;'AafufpF ^ gDj/ j8fdf /x]sf] @! lsQf Knl6Ë clgoldt / ablgotk"j{s /fhs'nf] ;lxt 3';fO{ Knl6Ë u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . j8f sfof{no dfkm{t kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ /f]Ssfsf nflu cg'/f]]w u/]kl5 hUuf Knl6Ë ug{]x?n] ;fj{hlgs s"nf] 5f8]/ lghL hUuf ljqmL ug{] sfuhdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt cg';f/ Knl6Ë ubf{ nufO{Psf] jfn eTsfpg],

dfkb08 cg';f/ /fhs'nf]sf] ;Ldfgf 5f8\g] / 38]/L vl/b ug{] AolQmx?nfO{ nfnk'hf{df eP cg';f/sf] hUuf pknAw u/fpg] ;xdlt u/]kl5 /f]Ssf km's'jfsf nflu kq n]Vg] j8f cWoIf >Lw/ s'FO{s]nn] atfP . …;xdlt ePsf] 5, t/ sfof{Gjog afFsL 5Ú–pgn] eg]–…;a} ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ePkl5 km's'jfsf nflu kq n]V5f}+ .Ú …afa' afh]x?sf] kfnf b]lv ufpFe/Lsf] kfgL aUg] & lkm6] s'nf] Knl6Ëdf kf/L ljqmL eO{;s]sf] /x]5Ú–j8f cWoIf >Lw/ s'FO{s]nn] eg] –…ph'/L / hfgsf/L b'a} k|fKt eof], tTsfn} gfkL sfof{nodf lkmN8 ptf/sf nflu kq n]v]/ k'li6 eP kl5 ;a} lsQfx? /f]Ssfsf nflu gu/kflnsf dfkm{t dfnkf]t sfof{nodf kq k7fO{Psf] 5 .Ú gu/kflnsfs} kqsf cfwf/df @)&^ h]i7 ( ut] afFsL * k]hdf

#@ xhf/ s/bftf w'lnv]n÷ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nn] rfn' jif{sf] !! dlxgf k'Ubf & dlxgfdf nIo eGbf w]/} /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . h]7;Ddsf] nIodf !!& k|ltzt w]/} /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no w'lnv]nsf k|d'v 8Dj? k/fh'nLsf cg';f/ sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk lhNnfsf #@ xhf/ s/bftfaf6 h]i7 @( ut];Dd ! ca{ *# s/f]8 /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . Ps ca{ ^^ s/f]8 nIo /x]sf]df nIo eGbf !!) k|ltzt w]/} ePsf] k/fh'nLn] atfP . h]i7 dlxgfdf *) s/f]8

%( nfv nIo /x]sf]df cfos/ tkm{ ($ s/f]8 &( nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . Aofh s/ afkt !@ s/f]8 % nfv nIo /x]sf]df !# s/f]8 ^) nfv ;+sng ePsf] 5 . Eof6 tkm{ %* s/f]8 #^ nfv nIo /x]sf]df $& s/f]8 &( nfv ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cGo lzif{sdf eGbf Eof6df nIo eGbf s]]lx k|ltzt sd /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] k/fh'nLn] atfP . cGt z'Ns tkm{ !% s/f]8 $( nfv nIo /x]sf]df @@ s/f]8 (( nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/ lhNnfdf /x]sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] z'?d} sfe|]knf~rf]s cfpg] elgP klg dl;+/ ! ut]af6 dfq} sf/f]jf/ z'? afFsL !! k]hdf

cfGtl/s cfo Go"g vfgLvf]nf÷ljs6tf ePsf] lhNnfsf] 8fF8fkf/L l:yt vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] aflif{s cfDbfgL Go"g 5 . vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] cfDbfgL / cefj w]/} x'Fbf ljz]if cg'bfgsf] dfu x'Fb} cfP klg ah]6n] ;d]6g\ ;s]sf] 5}g . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ufpFkflnsfn] ljz]if of]hgf k]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;+3 ;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg

ug{] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . phf{, ;8s, ;+rf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ nufotdf k5f8L k/]sf] 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu kxn eP klg ToxfF x'g] ;Defljt pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{ cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nfdf l;d]G6 pBf]u vf]Ng] k|:tfj kl/If0f x'Fbf j8f cWoIf ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] c;xof]u u/]/ kmsf{of] . ldNr]df pBf]usf nflu cfjZos kg{] sRrf kbfy{sf] ;DefAotf afFsL !! k]hdf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷)@÷@* o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] / l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/afxL x'g]5}g . cg'ejL pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . lj1fkg g+= $.)&%.)&^ s_ kbM n]vf clws[t txM kfrf}F v_ cfjZos ;+VofM ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != jfl0fHo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ @= @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng, k|:tfjgf n]vg, k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] $= ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] sfof{g'ej %= b'O{ kfª\u|] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

3_ x:tlnlvt b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ != g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] kltlnlk ! k|lt #= sDKo"6/ tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f jfof]8f6f ^= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! ª_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s r_ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd 5_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&^÷)#÷!)_ h_ ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&^÷)#÷!!_ em_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGt/jftf{ `_ kfl/>ldsM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ 6_ cGo ;'ljwfM kf];fs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;~rosf]if nufot cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

7_ b/vf:t z'NsM ?=@)) -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_

kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

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o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#!$, ^^)*^#

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;'udtf lt/ ;f]lemb} :YffgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5. t]>f] jif{sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] tof/Lsf nflu 6f]n 6f]ndf e]nf, cGtlqm{of / j8fut ?kdf of]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 eO{/x]sf] 5. tLg txsf ;/sf/ dWo] ;+3 / k|b]z ;/sf/n] ah]6 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\. ah]6n] cfzf hufPsf] 5 . pT;fx e/]sf] 5. cefjnfO{ 6fg{] k|of; ul/Psf] 5. ljs6tfnfO{ ;'udtf tkm{ nu]sf] 5. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Fb} clxn]sf zlQmzfnL clwsf/ ;DkGg :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] klg ah]6x? ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\. lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6f tx dWo] 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf b'O{ ufpFkflnsf vfgLvf]nf / dxfef/t, sf]lzkf/Lsf] rf}/Lb]p/fnL / e'Dn', /f]zL, a]yfGrf]s b'u{d dflgG5g\. ufpFkflnsfsf s]lx efux? ;'ud klg 5g\. gu/kflnsfsf s]lx j8fx? klg b'u{d 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] k|of; ljs6tfnfO{ ;'udtftkm{ NofpFb} :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;d[4nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{/x]sf 5g\. ljs6 dflgPsf] vfgLvf]nf ufpFKflnsfdf !% z}ofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5. k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf z'? ePsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f k|s[ofdf ufpFkflnsfn] hUuf Aoj:yfkg b]lv cGo sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5. ljB'lts/0fdf k5f8L k/]sf] cem /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfO{g ghf]l8Psf] 8fF8fkf/Lsf] vfgLvf]nf bz}+af6 emndNn ufpFsf ?kdf lrlgg] ePsf] 5. ;/sf/n] em08} ca{ a/fa/sf] af]nkq cfAxfg u/L sfd z'? ul/;s]sf 5 eg] ufpFkflnsfs} kxndf wdfwd ljh'nLsf] tf/ tfGg] / kf]n uf8\g] sfd eO{/x]]sf] 5. ;8s gePsf sf/0f ;+rf/ / PDa'n]; ;]jf gePsf] vfgLvf]nf b'a} s'/fsf] wgL x'g yfn]sf] 5. df]afO{nsf ;a} k|sf/sf ;]jf ;"rf? eP ;Fu} Od]n OG6/g]6sf] ;xhtf ePsf] 5. ufpFkflnsfdf a}+ssf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 eg] ljlQo sf/f]jf/sf nflu ;xsf/Lx?n] klg ljut jif{ b]]lv sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. $( lsdL gofF ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] %! lsdL :t/f]GgtL ul/Psf] 5. ljut jif{x?df lhNnfaf6 cf}ifwL vl/b u/L k7fpFbf b'u{d ufpFdf cf}ifwL x'Fb}g lyof]. :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} z'? ePsf] cefj x6\of] t/ sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgsf sf/0f cfjZos sd{rf/L pknAw x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, kz'df gZn ;'wf/ nufotsf sfdx? z'? ePsf 5g\. :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf :yfgLo If]qsf]] ;Defjgf a9fpFb} cfocfh{gnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5. slkm v]tL, afv|f kfng h:tf cfo–cfh{gsf sfo{qmdx?n] aflif{s s/f]8f+}sf]] cfDbfgL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;8s ;~hfn;Fu} hf]l8Psf ljsf;sf x/]s kf6fx?n] ljs6 ePsf] cg'e"lt 6fl9b} 5. tLg lbg nfUg] ;8ssf] ofqf cfwf lbgdf em/]sf] 5. o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g. ;/sf/sf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?n] :yfgLo :t/df x'g] x/]s ultljlwnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5. t;y{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ljsf; / ljsf;sf] ;b'kof]u ;a}n] ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yfdf lxhf]sf] 8fF8fkf/L 8fF8fjf/L aGg]5. ljs6tf eufpg ul/Psf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf of]hgfx? k|z+;gLo 5g\.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/2/30 2076/2/31 2076/2/32 2076/3/1 2076/3/2 2076/3/3 2076/3/4

53500/54015/54015/54015/54100/54015/54015/-

62402/63003/63003/63003/63102/63003/63003/-

613/617/617/617/610/50 617/617/-

715/720/720/720/720/720/720/-

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cfhsf] ;Gbe{df of]usf] dxTj b'j}nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fV5 . tg cGtu{t zl//sf ;Dk"0f{ aflx/L tyf leqL c+ux?nfO{ lg/Gt/ / lgoldt ;~rfng u/fO{ /fVb5, h;n] /Qm ;~rf/, x•L, gzf, df+;k];L tyf 5fnf Pj+ zfl/l/s b'vfO{sf /f]u Pj+ cGo /f]ux?af6 6f9} /fVb5 eg] dg cGtu{t dgsf] cfzQmLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVb5 . dgsf] cfzQmL eGgfn] ;w}+sf]] cN5Lkgf, h:tf] klg vfg] s'/fsdf nf]e nfUg], ;fdfGo zfl/l/s si6 ef]Ug tof/ gx'g] . zl//nfO{ ;'v / lha|f]nfO{ :jfb lb+bf csfndf Hofg u'dfPsf 36\gfx? xfdLn] xfd|} ;dfhdf w]/} ;'lg;s]sf 5f}+ . casf lbgdf xfd|f] zl// s:tf] agfpFg] xf] tkfO{+sf] cfˆg} xftdf 5 . cfh ljZjsf gful/s lbg k|lt lbg cvfB j:t' pkef]u ug{ jfWo 5g\ . clxn] xfdL kfFrf} ;KtfxAofkL cGt/fli{6«o of]u lbj; dgfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . of] jif{ c;f/ ^ ut] cyf{t h'g @! tf/Lvsf lbg g]kfn h:t} ljZjsf em08} !&% j6f b]zdf kfFrf}+ cGt/fli{6«o of]u lbj; eJo / ;Eo ?kdf dgfO{+b} 5, g]kfndf eg] laleGg lhNnf tyf :yfgx?df u/L c;f/sf] klxnf] xKtfe/ laleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf of]u ;Ktfx dgfO{+b} 5 . em08} ;f9] kfFr jif{ cuf8L tTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] k|:tfjdf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL ;'lzn sf]O{/fnfsf] ;dy{gdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df nluPsf]] k|:tfj ;j{;Ddt cg'df]bg eP kl5 of]un] h'g @! tf/Lvsf lbg cGt/fli{6«o lbj;sf] dfGotf kfPsf] xf] . of]usf] hlt g} dxTj 5, TotL g} dxTj h'g @! tf/Lvsf] klg 5 . o; sf/0fn] ls h'g @! tf/Lv eg]sf] jif{ e/Ls} nfdf] lbg xf] . o;sf] vf; ;Gb]z h;/L nfdf] lbgsf] dxTj 5, To;}u/L of]u ug{] of]uLsf] klg cfo' lg/f]uLtf ;lxt nfdf] x'G5 eGg] g} xf] . cfbL sfndf dxifL{ kt~hnLn] of]usf] dxTjnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] cg';Gwfg / cEof; kZrft of]usf laleGg cfofdx? aflx/ Nofpg' eof] . o;sf] dxTj lxhf] eGbf cfh emg\ a9\b} u}/x]sf] 5 . Clif d'gLx?n] tk:of ug{] / lxdfnodf /x]sf] hl8a'6Lsf] vf]h cg';Gwfgsf] k|d'v s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn, of]usf] nflu ljZjd} pb\ud:ynsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5 . xfd|f lxdfno kj{tsf ;[+vnfx?df Clif dxlif{x?n] u/]sf] Wofg tyf tk:of / k|fs[lts lrlsT;f To; avt ;+;f/e/ VoftL kfPsf] lyof] . ToxL VoftLsf sf/0f cfh ;Dd klg g]kfnsf] ax'd"No uxgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf laleGg k|sf/sf hl8a'6Lx? /ftf/ft s]xL ;lx af6f]af6 t s]xL t:s/Lsf] dfWodaf6 lab]z k'¥ofO{g] ul/G5 . To;}n] klg s]xL laslzt d'n'ssf] ;'lrdf kg{] b]zn] of]u / k|fs[lts lrlsT;f xfd|f] k/Dk/f xf] klg eg]sf 5g\ . eujfg uf}td a'¢ / ;u/dfyf t xfd|f x'g eg]/ ckmjfx km}nfpFg]n] of]usf] pb\ud:yn xfd|f] b]z xf] eGg' s] cgf}+7f] dfGg' / < tyfkL lo / o:tf k|sf/sf unt s'/fsf] e08fkmf]/ ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] xfd|f kl5Nnf] k':tfn] xfdLnfO{ ;/fKg] 5g\ . To;}n] xfd|f ;GttLnfO{ ;xL s] xf] / unt s] xf] eg]/ lrgfpFg}sf nflu eP klg xfd|f c;n sd{x?nfO{ alxNo} 5f8\g' x'Gg .

ldnfkq=========== glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf d~h'/L lnP/ c7f/ jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf] s'g} aflnsfnfO{ s/0fL u/]df lghn] To:tf] dlxnf jf afnaflnsfnfO{ s/0fL u/]sf] dflgg]5 . ;f]lx kl/R5]bsf] -u_ df u'b4f/ jf d'vdf lnË k;fPdf, u'b4f/, d'v jf of]gLdf lnË s]xL dfq k;]sf] ePdf, lnË afx]s cGo s'g} a:t' of]gLdf k|j]z u/fPdf klg hjh{l:t s/0fL dflgg]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s/0fL ubf{sf] kl/l:ylt / dlxnfsf] pd]/ x]/L s}b x'g] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s}bsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] a'bFf gDj/ -v_ df bzjif{ jf bz jif{eGbf a9L rf}w jif{eGbf sd pd]/sL aflnsf eP c7f/ jif{ b]lv aL; jif{;Dd s}b ;hfoF x'g]5 . t/ aflnsfsf] xsdf hjh{l:t s/0fL 36gfnfO{ afn of}g b'?kof]u cGt{ut hfx]/L

;"rgf nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] k|lta4tf of]Uo, :jR5tf / lgikIftf .

lxhf]sf] dfgj ;Eotf cfhsf] h:tf] ef]u lanf; / ;'v ;ondf a:g] ca:yf gx'Fbf zfl/l/s >d w]/} ug{' kb{Yof], x/]s k|sf/sf vfgkfg cuf{lgs x'GYof] . o:tf] ;dodf t of]usf] dxTj w]/} lyof] eg] Tof] a]nfsf] t'ngfdf cfh of]usf] dxTj emg} a9]sf] 5 . dlitisnfO{ cf/fd / lha|f]nfO{ :jfb lbbfsf sf/0f k|To]s dfG5sf] hLjg c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . hghgsf] dgdgdf of]usf] dxTjsf] af/]df k|z:t 1fg k'¥ofpFg ;lsPsf] 5}g . of]unfO{ ;a} g]kfnLsf] kxF'rdf k'¥ofpFg] / xfd|f] b]zsf] k|fs[lts lrlsT;fsf ;fy} hl8a'6LnfO{ ;xL ;b'kof]u ug{] xf] eg] s'g} g]kfnL gful/sn] bL3{ /f]uL eP/ afFRg' kg{] dfq geO{ pkrf/sf] gfddf jflif{s v/af}+ ?k}ofF ljb]z hfg] lyPg eGbf cTo"lQm gxf]nf . olb To;f] eof] eg] ljb]z hfg /f]lsPsf] k};fn] hl8a'6LnfO{ pTkfbg / k|zf]wg s]Gb| vf]Ng] xf] eg] nfvf}+ gful/sn] /f]huf/ k|fKt ug{] 5g\ . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] cuf8L ;f/]sf] …;d[¢ g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/fn] klg ;fy{stf kfpFg ;S5 . of]u w]/} k|sf/sf 5g\ . lt ;a}nfO{ oxfF JofVof ul//xg' TotL w]/} h?/L 5}g . cem g]kfnL ;dfhdf of]u t /f]u nfu]sf /f]uLn] dfq ug{] xf] eGg] a'emfO{ 5 . ;a}sf nflu / ;w}+sf nflu of]u clgjfo{ e};s]sf] 5 . laxfgLsf] a|Dx d'x't{df of]uf;g, k|0ffofd / Wofg b'O{ 306f dfq u¥of}+ eg] tg / dg km"lt{nf] aGg] 5 . pd]/ krkGg eP klg xl// arkg b]lvG5 . ;a}n] ;xh} ug{ ;Sg] of]usf] ljlwx? 5g\ . hf] ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf nflu ;/n / ;xh 5 . log} s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cu'jfO{df ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn nufPt lhNnfe/ em08} b'O{ bh{g 7fFpx?df of]u ;fwgf s]Gb|x? v'n]sf 5g\ . lgoldt laxfg % ah] b]lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd of]ufEof; tyf k|f0ffofd / Wofgsf] ;fwgf x'g] ub{5 . hxfF zl//sf aflx/L c+u Pj+ leqL c+unfO{ ultlzn agfpFg / dgnfO{ Psfu|tfdf /fVg w]/} ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . of] lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;~rfnLt ePsfn] hf];'s}n] klg kfPs kg{] 7fpFaf6 ;]jf lnO{ nfe lng ;Sg]5g\ . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;f+;fl/s hLjgnfO{ ;'vdo agfpFg b}lgs a|Dx d'x't{df Ps b]lv b'O{ 306f of]u u/] k'U5 . lg/Gt/ of]u ;fwgf ug{] xf] eg] s'g} klg JolQm /f]uL eP/ afFRg' kb{}g . of]usf] cEof;n] tg / dg btf{ u/L cleo'QmnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . afn of}g b'?kof]u cGt{ut d'2f rnfpbFf tLg jif{ / tL; xhf/ hl/jfgf x'g]5 . t/ GofofwLzn] To:tf AolQmx?nfO{ sfg"gsf] l5b|f ;dfTb} d'vdf cfP hltsf] w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g ;S5g\ .

@# lbgkl5 lx/f;tdf

aflnsf s/0fL u/L Ps nfv lbg] sfuhdf x:tfIf/ u/L km/f/ /x]sf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf uf]s'n] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf cx]j /d]zbf; elgg] a'l4bf; >]i7n] @# lbgkl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfkm} cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . kmf}hbf/L ck/fwsf] ha{hl:t s/0fL ;DjGwL 36gfdf ;a} eGbf sdhf]/ afnof}}g b'?kof]u lzif{s ;dft]/ cbfntaf6 5'6\g] Aoj:yfdf hfx]/L btf{ ul/Psf] eGb} :yfgLon] cfqmf]z kf]v]sf 5g\ . k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] aflnsfsf] ;'?jfn ;d]t tfg]sf] aofg / hfx]/L ePsfn] ha{hl:t s/0fL eGbf klg afn of}g b'?kof]u cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] . aflnsfn] cx]jn] ;'?jfn leq of]gLdf xft k;fO{ hah{l:t ug{ vf]Hbf csf{] dfG5]n] /f]s]kl5 cfkm' hf]luPsf] t/ :tg ;dft]/ d/0ff;Gg kf/]sf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . o:tf] 36gfdf ldnfkq ug{]x?nfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5 ls x'b}]g eGg] lh1f;fdf k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL lu/Ln] cg';Gwfg x'Fb} u/]sfn] yk s'/f atfpg gldNg] atfP .

lzIfs w/f}6Ldf 5'6]

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] sflnb]jL dflj s'lkG6f/df sfo{/t lzIfs /fd]Zj/ /fo ofbjn] aflnsfx? dfyL dWo/ftdf ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{] k|of; u/]sf] cleof]udf lhNnf cbfnt sfe|] knf~rf]sn] ! nfv w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . @)&^ c;f/ ! ut] lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g clwsf/Ln] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf tLg jif{ s}b tf]lsPsf d'2fx?df ;+nUg cleo'QmnfO{ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g ;Sg] cfwf/ b]vfpFb} ! nfv ?k}ofF w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . afn of}g b'?kof]u d'2fdf tLg jif{ s}b / tL; xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] 5 . lzIfs ofbjn] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/L 5fqfx? ;'lt/x]sf] :yfgdf df]jfO{nsf] alQ afn]/ ha{hl:ts/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP .

lhNnfdf g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] sl/a Ps xKtfd} O{6x/Ldf ;DkGg k|yd /fli6«o of]u v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|]nL of]usf v] n f8L -;fws÷;flwsf_ n] pTs[ i 6 cg'zf;gsf] kbs . k|yd pkTofsf JofkL of]u v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf sfe|]sf] ag]kfl:yt s[lif ahf/ of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| gofF t/sf/L ahf/sf] k|f+u0fdf g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3 sfe|]s} cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg xF'bf klg ldi6/ EofnL of]uLsf] pkfwL ;lxt laleGg ljwfsf gf} kbs . kf]v/fdf ;DkGg bf]>f] ;fpy Plzog RoflDkoglzkdf ljleGg lawfdf kfFr j6f kbs . sf7\ d f08f} d } ;fpy Plzof of] u RofDkLoglzkdf klg rf/j6f kbs, olt dfq xf]O{g ev{/} sf7\df08f}df ;DkGg bf]>f] /fli6«o of]u v]ns'b k|ltof]uLtfdf klg ljleGg lawfsf

cfhsf] ljrf/ k"0f{rGb| l;Ub]n of]usf] cEof;n] tg / dg b'j}nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fV5 . tg cGtu{t zl//sf ;Dk"0f{ aflx/L tyf leqL c+ux?nfO{ lg/Gt/ / lgoldt ;~rfng u/fO{ /fVb5, h;n] /Qm ;~rf/, x•L, gzf, df+;k];L tyf 5fnf Pj+ zfl/l/s b'vfO{sf /f]u Pj+ cGo /f]ux?af6 6f9} /fVb5 eg] dg cGtu{t dgsf] cfzQmLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVb5 .

ljZjd} c;Gt'ng ePsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf sf/0f hgdfg;sf] :jf:Yo g/fd|f] ;+u ljlu|Psf] 5 . dfG5] sfddf Ao:t ePsf sf/0f ;/n / ;xh ?kdf h] lrh e]§fpF5 ToxL ef]hg ug{ afWo 5 . vfB ;Dk|e'tf / ;'/lIft vfgfsf] htL rsf{ s'/f u/] klg sof}+ gful/snfO{ Tof] s"/fsf] dtna} 5}g . cfkm'nfO{ ;De|fGt b]vfpFg aGb ul/Psf] a§f / af]tnsf] c;'/lIft vfgf vfg]x?n] :jo+ cfkm}+nfO{ dfq xf]O{g hfgL hfgL / vr{ u/L u/L cfˆgf efjL ;GttLnfO{ ;d]t ;':t jf ckfË agfpFg d2t ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfh ahf/df /fd|f] / pRr:t/sf] elgP klg cvfB gePsf] s'g} k|sf/sf] vfB kbfy{ kfO{b}g . lt vfBkbfYf{x? nfO{ /fd|f] b]vfpg / w]/} lbg l6sfpFg s]ldsn xfNg} k5{ . of] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] . ha xfdLn] xfd|f df}lns vfgf / vfhfnfO{ hf]ufpFg] Pj+ k|of]u ug{] ub}{gf} ta ;Dd xfdLn] xfd|f] :jf:Yo dfq xf]O{g ;DkQL klg l;WofO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . o; ljifodf cfh} / clxNo} xfdLn] larf/ k'¥ofpFg ;s]gf}+ eg] k5'tfpFg' afx]s xfdL;+u c? ljsNk g} /xg] 5}g . of]u k|lt hfu/0f NofO{ ;a}sf] lardf of]unfO{ k'¥ofpg' xfdL ;r]t gful/s ;a}sf] st{Ao xf] . of]udf rf}/f;L nfv cf;gsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . JolQmsf] pd]/ / cj:of cg';f/ of]usf cEof; tyf of}uLs snfx? dg kg{ ;S5g\ . of]unfO{ JolQmsf] ?lr cg';f/sf] cEof; lb+bf 5f]6f] ;dodf g} w]/} pknlAw xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . sfe|]

kfFr j6f kbs ul/ s"n @$ j6f kbs lhTg v]nf8L ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ laBfyL{ / o'afdf of]un] pT;fx yk]sf] 5 . xfdLn] dfyL pNn]v u/]sf pknlAwx?nfO{ hf]ufpFg / cem k|efjsf/L ?kdf of]unfO{ ;a} gful/ssf] lardf n}hfgsf nflu efjL sfo{qmd cGtu{t k|To]s :yfgLo txdf sDtLdf Ps xKt] lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ug{] / lzlj/ kZrft t'?Gt} lgoldt of]u sIffsf] ;~rfng ug{' k5{ . x/]s j8f:t/df j8fWoIfsf] ;+/IfsTjdf :yfgLonfO{ kfos kg{] :yfgdf lgoldt ljxfgL of]u sIffsf] ;~rfngsf] nflu kxn ug{} k5{ . k|yd # g+= k|b]z:tl/o of]u v]ns'b k|ltof]uLtf sfe|] lhNnfd} ug{ kxn ub{} lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfno:t/df of]u lzlj/ tyf kf7\oqmddf slDtdf xKtfdf b'O{ lbg !÷! 306fsf] sIff ;~rfng ug{ kxn ug{' k5{ . of]u / o;sf] dxTjsf] ljifodf sljtf, jfb ljjfb, of]u k|bz{g tyf of]usf] v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{] Pj+ sfe|] lhNnfdf of]u;+u ;DaGw /fVg] ;s[o ;a} ;+:yfx?, s[oflzn laleGg wfld{s ;+3 ;+:yfx? ;a}nfO{ Pp6} 5fgf] d'gL e]nf u/fO{ of]u lxGb'sf] dfq geO{ …u/f}+ of]u, /xf}+ lg/f]u .Ú dfq xfO{g cfhsf lbgdf …;a}sf nflu of]u, ;w}+sf nflu of]u .Ú klg clgjfo{ e};s]sf] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{] . xfdL ;a} ldn]/ olt sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] cGt/fli{6«o of]u lbj; dgfpFg'sf] ;fy{stf ;flat x'g] 5 . xl/ ç tT;t\ ..

-n]vs g]kfn of]u v]ns'b ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

dfyL @)&^ a}zfv !! ut] klg pQm 36gf ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . aflnsf 3/df PSn} ePsf] ;do kf/L 3/af6 tfGb} af/Lsf] sfGnfd'gL k'¥ofO{ ;f]lx 7]ufgfsf ## alif{o /fhs'df/ 9'+u]nn] b'O{ dlxgf

cl3 hah{l:t s/0fL u/]sf lyP eg] kl5Nnf] ;do 3/ leq} d'v y'g]/ hah{l:t ul/Psf] k|x/L k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cf/f]lkt cleo'Qm b'j}nfO{ k|x/Ln] h]i7 #@ ut] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

w'lnv]n / kgf}tLdf /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ;ldIff clwsf/L÷w'lnv]n w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :t/Lo /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf d+knaf/af6 w'lnv]nsf] v]n d}bfgdf z'? ePsf] 5 . lzIff zfvf k|d'v pk ;lrj dfwjk|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ gu/sf ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 pQm k|ltof]lutfdf afnaflnsfx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ljBfdf k|lt:kwf{df u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs tyf

ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf lxhf] a'waf/ b]lv /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug{] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfgn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lzIff zfvf k|d'v pk ;lrj dw';'bg clwsf/L, gu/kflnsf ljleGg txsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf z'? x'g' cl3 kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzIff zfvfsf dx]Zj/ h+udn] hfgsf/L lbP . /lgª lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ef]nL ;dfkg x'g]5 .

–k|lzIffyL{

km'6;ndf a]n/ k|yd

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g]kfn ;/sf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

g]kfn k|x/Lsf ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjn] csf{sf] >LdtL gftfn] ;fnL kg{] !* alif{of o'jtLnfO{ ha{hl:t u/L cZnLn lkmNd ;d]t agfPsf] cleof]udf k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ uP kl5 pgL / pgsf cfkmGtn] wDsL lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ofbjsf cfkmGtn] tTsfn ldNg, gldn] s'g} klg 36gf agfP/ km;fpg] wDsL lbPsf] kLl8t o'jtLn] atfpg' eof] . ;O{ ofbjsf sfG5f efO{ klg k|x/Ld} sfo{/t 5g\ .

;fd'lxs s/0fL

rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % kf]v/Lrf}/L bfxfn 6f]ndf @)&^ h]i7 @^ ut] !& alif{of af}l4s ckfË ePsL aflnsfnfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ ePsf] 5 . To;cl3 aflnsf

ag] k f÷lghL tyf cfjfl;o ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg g]kfn-KofA;g_ sfe|]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] km'6;n k|ltof]lutfdf a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL k|yd ePsf] 5 . h] 7 #! ut] z' q mjf/b] l v w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfO{gn v]ndf c?0ff]4o dflj kgf}tLnfO{ )–$ uf]n cGt/n] kl5 kfb}{ a]n/ :s'n ljhoL x'g ;kmn ePsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf a]n/ :s'nn] d08gEofnL :s'nnfO{ )–! n] kl5 kf/]sf] lyof] . To:t} bf];|f] v]ndf afnlgs]tg

:s'nnfO{ )–& n], t];|f]df 1fgHof]tL :s'nnfO{ !–# n], rf}yf]df gj/Tg :s'nnfO{ !–# n] kl5 kf/]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL ljBfnox? k|yd x'g ;kmn a]n/ :s'n, bf];|f] x'g ;kmn c?0ff]4o :s'n / t];|f] x'g ;kmn gj/Tg :s'nnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] k|df0fkq, 6«lkm / lzN8 ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnf el/sf #@ j6f :s'nsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf a]n/ :s'nsf ;'ldt u'?ªn] v]n cjlwe/Ldf !@ uf]n ub}{ 6k :sf]/n aGg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

@)&^j}zc;f/ ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{ @$@%c+sc+s@*##@)&% fv @&% ut]

v8\kndf /fv]sf] %) k};f rf]/]+ w'j{ bfxfn k|fk] fO{6/

df]8g { g;{/L Pj+ k'ik Aoj;foL ag]kf, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM dsjfgk'/ lhNnf cfdeGHofË uflj; j8f gDj/ ( ;fgf] ;Nn]df @)@* ;fn c;f]h @ ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . Tolxsf] hgs lgdfljaf6 d}n] s v l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . a'afsf b'O{ ;Gtfg dWo] klxnf]] 5f]/f lyPF d . d]/L Ps alxgL l5g\ . a'af cfdf ;fdfGo kl/jf/ / lg/If/ ePsfn] pxfFx?n] cWoog ug{ gkfP klg xfdLnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . xfd|f] 3/af6 ahf/ ( lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f lyof] . ufpFsf] ljBfnodf s]lx ;do cWoog u/]kl5 zx/df /x]sf] ljBfnodf sIff ( ;Dd cWoog u/]+ . kl5 km]/L /fqLsfnLg ljBfnodf egf{ eP klg cWoog ug{ ;lsgF . cWoog eGbf klg lhDd]jf/L / bfloTjn] 5f]Kof] . cWoog ug{] ;kgf cw'/} /x\of] . @)$% ;fndf xfd|f] kl/jf/ x]6f}8fsf] gjnk'/df a;fO{ ;¥of] . xfdL Tolx a:g yfNof}+ . cfde~HofËdf xfd|f cfkmGtx? / d]/f afNosfnsf ;xkf7Lx? cem} 5g\ . ;DklQ geP/ x'g] kL8f w]/} 5g\ . v/sf] 5fgf lyof] 3/ . e¥ofË klg sf7sf] ;fgf] lyof] . c;fWo} w]/} 7"nf] ;d:of lyof] . ul/aL lyof] . k|ult klg x'bF }g lyof] . a:t' kfNg], cGgkft w]/} agfpg ;lsof] eg] ljqmL ug{] afx]s c? cfDbfgL lyPg . cfdeGHofË clxn] klg ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ufpF z'Go agfpFb} AolQmx? a;fO{ ;l//x]sf 5g\ . ha dfG5]x? a;fO{ ;g{ yfn] ta ljsf; x'g yfNof] . clxn] ljsf; 5 dfG5] 5}gg\ . klxn] ljsf; lyPg dfG5] lyP . x]6f}8f a;fO{ ;/]sf] tLg jif{ kl5 d}n] jL/u~h uP/ cf}ifwL k;ndf sfd u/]+ . cf}}ifwL k;ndf sfd u/]sf] s]lx jif{df ag /Ifs eP/ sfd u/]+ . tLg jif{ cf}ifwL k;ndf sfd u/]/ @) jif{ jg /Ifs ePF . @)$* ;fn b]lv @)^* ;fn;Dd sfd u/]/ k]G;g eP kl5 5fl8lbPF . afNosfnsf cem} cljZd/0fLo If0fx? 5g\ . ;fyLx? s]–s] vfhf lnP/ cfpFy] d lrgL af]s]/ hfGy] . cfkm\gf] 3/df Tolx /x]5 . 3/sf ;a} sfdx? xfdLn] g} ug{' kb{Yof] . 3§ hfg], uf]? hf]Tg], v]taf/Lsf] sfd ug{] lgoldt x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx ljBfno klg ghfpF ls h:tf] nfUbYof] . ufx|f] x'GYof] . u[xsfo{ ug{ ;lsb}g lyof] . lzIfsx?n] Tolx sf/0f b]vfpFb} lk6\g' x'GYof] . cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf klg k/]sf] 5' . a'afn] v8\kndf /fVg' ePsf] %) k};f rf]/]sf] 5' . % k};fsf] l;tnu]8L lsg]/ vfPF . c? klg s]–s] vfPF . a'afn] nf7Ln] s'6]/ l;:g'kfgL ;d]t nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a]nfb]lv slxNo} d}n] k};f rf]l/gF . k9\g'k5{ eGg] jftfj/0f sd lyof] . lbpF;e/ xfdL u'Rrf v]n]/ klg a:bYof}+ . Tolt x'bF f klg d rfFlx km]n eO{gF . cfde~HofËdf kfgL lyPg .

Pp6f dfq} s'jf lyof] . /fte/ kfgL lng hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . rKkn nufP/ hfFbf c?n] yfxf kfpF5g\ / cfpF5g\ eg]/ vfnL v'§f hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . s'jfdf srf}/fn]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

xfd|f] ;a} kl/jf/ ljxfg a]n'sf df6f]d} v]N5 . df6f]d} /dfpF5 . df6f]df v]Nbf c;fWo} cfgGb cfpF5 . 3/ kl/jf/sf] k'/} ;fy 5 . cfdf k;ndf a:g' x'G5 . >LdtL g;{/L x]l5{g\ . df6f] v]nfpFb} km'nsf] cfgGb lng kfpFbf c;fWo} v'zL 5f}+ . pefP/ ufu|L eg{' kb{Yof] . ufu|L ;d]t 8'Ab}g lyof] . kf]v/L vg]/ a:t'efpnfO{ cfxfn v]nfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . cfdeGHofËdf hUuf 5 d'No 5}g . lo b'Mvx? ;x]/ a'af cfdfn] a;fO{ ;g{] of]hgf agfpg' eP5 . gjnk'/df ;a} vfnsf] ;'ljwf lyof] . Toltv]/ g} Tof] gu/kflnsf lyof] . j8f gDj/ !! lyof] gjnk'/ . :df/ssf] cjwf/f0ff Tolt g} a]nf tTsfnLg gu/sf g]tf 8f]/d0fL kf}8\ofnn] Nofpg' ePsf] lyof] . sIff ( ;Dd gjnk'/df cWoog u/]+ . ;Dej ePg . 3/ rnfpg / a'afsf] Aojxf/nfO{ wfGg klg d}n] yk cWoog ug{' h?/L lyof] . @)$% ;fndf a;fO{ ;/]]/ gjnk'/ cfP klg d]/f] a;fO{ jL/u~hdf eof] . cf}ifwL k;ndf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . ToxfF klg cWoog ug{] wf]sf] k'/f ug{] /x/ knfof] . gfO{6 :s'ndf egf{ u/]+ t/ cWoog ug{ hfg ;lsgF . lbpF;e/ sfd u/]/ ljBfno hfg ;Dej ePg . dnfO{ s'g} xfntdf klg cWoog u/]/ ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg' lyof] . 3/ kl/jf/sf nflu klg d]/f] :yfoL hflu/ ckl/xfo{ lyof] . @)$* ;fndf nf]s;]jf cfof]u dfkm{t ag sfof{nodf hflu/sf] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . cf}ifwL k;nsf ;fx'hLsf legfh' ag ljefud} ePsfn] d]/f] nflu Tof] cj;/ klg k|fKt eof] . pxfF dfkm{t d}n] nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePF . plQ0f{ ePF . ag /Ifs eP/ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . @^ hgf dfu]sf]df ^ ;o hgfn] cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . 3/af6 s]lx sfd ug{] ;f]rdf jL/u~h k'u]+ . Pp6f xf]6ndf a;]/ ;df];f vfFb} luPF . nIdLgfy g]kfn eGg] AolQmnfO{ af6f]d} e]6]+ . pxfF lrof vfO{/xg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] / d]/f] lrghfg eof] . pxfFnfO{ d}n] sfd vf]Hof eg]+ . pxfFn] cfkm\g} k;ndf /fVg'eof] . @)$% ;fndf ! ;o %) ?k}ofF tna lyof] . @ ?k}ofF lbgsf] vfhf vfg lbg'x'GYof] . Ps ?k}ofFsf] vfhf vfP/ Ps ?k}ofF arfpFy] . Tof] art u/]sf] s'/f nIdLbfO{n] yfxf kfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;a} k};f 3/df k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . klxnf] k6s jL/u~h uPsf] lyPF . d a'afnfO{ g;f]wL uPsf] lyPF . 3/df hUuf lsg]sf] C0f lyof] . /fd|f] dfG5] km]nf k/]sfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . k;ndf a;]/ cf}ifwL ljqmL ug{ ;Sg] ePsf] lyPF . c+u|]hL cIf/x? /fd|/L lrlggF eg] 8fS6/nfO{ ;f]Wg] u/]sf] lyPF . 3/df a'afnfO{ Ps dlxgf kl5 yfxf eof] . Ps dlxgf kl5 3/ cfPF . 3/df cfP/ a'afnfO{ ;a} s'/f eg]+ . 3/df va/ ug{ / 3/sf s'/f s]lx yfxf kfpg kq n]Vg' kb{Yof] . Ps dlxgf hlt nfUYof] kq cfO{k'Ug . lj/fdL x'Fbf kq n]v]/ k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . lj/fdL eP/ lgsf] eO{;Sbf dfq} kq k'UbYof] .

3/ hUuf lsg]sf] !) xhf/ C0f lyof] . ;DklQ lyPg eg] s;}n] kTofpFb}g lyof] . OdfGbf/Ltf lyof] . k};f ltg{ ;S5 eGg] cfwf/ eP kl5 C0f nufgL ub{y] . d]/f] tnan] Tof] C0f ltg{ ;xh eof] . # jif{ k'Ubf % ;o ?k}ofF tna lyof] . clxn] klg d ToxfF k'Ug] u/]sf] 5' . pxfFx?n] clxn] d]l8sn 5f8]/ kmnfdsf] sfd z'? ug{' ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ nufpg' ePsf] u'0f d}n] slxNo} lj;g{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] cj:yfdf pxfFn] hlt klg k};f lbg'x'GYof] . hflu/af6 cfPsf] k}};f / a'afsf] cGg ljqmL u/]sf] k};fn] @ jif{df C0f ltg{ ;Sof}+ . C0faf6 d'Qm eP kl5 eGg' eof] tF ca C0faf6 alr;\ . cf}ifwL k;n 5f8]/ ag /Ifsdf hflu/ vfg uPF . % ;o tna 5f8]/ * ;o () ?k}of tnasf nflu ToxfF h;/L eP klg hflu/ vfg' lyof] . nIdLbfO{n] eg]sf] eP/ pxfFsf] legfh'n] d]/f] gfd lgsfln lbg' ePsf] lyof] . *() tna / # ;o ?k}ofF /f;g x'Fbf 7'n} s'/f eof] . nIdLgfy bfO{n] hflu/ gvfp eGof lyof] . of] cf}ifwLsf] nfO{g /fd|f] ePsfn] Tolx sfd u/ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . hflu/ vfg' eGbf klg c?nfO{ v'jfpg k|of; ug{' eg]/ ;Nnfx ug{' ePsf] lyof] . a'afnfO{ cf}ifwL k;ndf hflu/ vfPsf] klg kl5 yfxf kfpg'eof] . a'afnfO{ ag /Ifs ePsf] klg hfgsf/L lbPg . hflu/ vfPsf] Ps dlxgf kl5 dfq} uPsf] lyPF . pxfFx? v'zLn] b+u kg{'eof] . hflu/] hLjgM cf}ifwL k;ndf sfd ubf{ ub{} agsf] /Ifs eO{of] . Pshgf d'lvof x'g'x'GYof] pxfFn] l/hN6 x'g' cl3Nnf] lbg g} xfdLnfO{ kf; ePsf] va/ ug{'eof] .

xfdL v'zLn] ub\ub\ eof}+ . Tof] v'zLdf s] ug{] < pxfFn] lkmNd x]g{] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . ef]lnkN6 gfd lg:s5 eg] kl5 cl3Nnf] lbg ;f}ut lkmNd x]g{ uof}+ . t/fO{df agsf] hflu/nfO{ 7'nf] dflgGYof] . dfG5]n] eg]sf] e/df x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < / nfUof] . pxfFx?nfO{ d]/f] af/]df yfxf lyof] . cGt{jf{tf lnlvt / df}lvs b'j}eof] . cGt{jftf{ lng] qmddf dnfO{ agsf] d'8f kN6fpg nufO{of] . d'8f kN6fpg g;s] klg nfQfn] 7]n]/ kN6fPF . pxfFn] af]s]/ b]vfpg eGg' ePsf] lyof] ;Dej ePg . @)$* ;fpg ! ut] b]lv lgo'lQm eof] . k;f{sf]] 7f]/Ldf xflh/ x'g k7fO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfndf bf]>f] k6s lnO{Psf] lyof] ag /Ifsx? . xfdL bf]>f] n6df k/]sf lyof}+ . cf}ifwL k;n 5f8]/ 3/ kms{Fbf tLg dlxgf nfu]sf] lyof] . hflu/df lgo'lQm eP nuQ} xfdLnfO{ k;f{sf] 7f]/L eGbf dfyL b'u{d :yfgdf k7fO{Psf] lyof] . lgo'lQm lbP nuQ} xfdLnfO{ xltof/sf] tflndsf nflu k7fO{Psf] lyof] . Ps dlxgf 7f]/Lsf] a;fO{ kl5 xfdLnfO{ tflnd s]Gb| k7fpg] tof/L eP kl5 Ps /ft 3/df cfP/ a;]sf lyof}+ . lrtjgdf lyof] tflnd . tflnd cfdL{sf] h:t} lyof] . tflndn] cg'zfl;t agfpFbf] /x]]5 dfG5]nfO{ . tflnd leqsf kL8f w]/} 5g\ . cfkm} efF8f dfem\g'kg{], sfd geP klg ?vdf sn/ nufpg' kg{], au}rf agfpg' kg{] y'k|} sfd lyP . dnfO{ rfFlx au}rf agfpg], ?vdf kf]Tg] sfd nufpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . uf8{]lgË ug{] sfdsf] rf;f] / pT;fx Tolx a]nf b]lv eof] . clxn] h:tf] g;{/L lyPg . km'n nufpg] s'/f cEof; lyPg . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . ;a}nfO{ 3/ 3/df km'n cfjZos ePsf] 5 . km'nsf] l;hg klg yfxf lyPg . ^ dlxgf;Dd tflnd eof] . tflnd ;s]/ k;f{sf ljleGg rf}sLx?df xfdL ul:tdf lyof}+ . @) jif{df cljZd/0fLo If0fx? w]/} eP .

7f]/Ldf Pp6f 36gf 36\of] . ljxfg} xfdL ul:tdf lx8]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] Ps hgf ;fyL / d lyof}+ . g]kfn / ef/tsf] af]8{/df g]kfn leq k;]/ ef/tLox? cf/f] nufP/ ?v sfl6/x]sf b]Vof}+ . tLgj6f ?v 9fln;s]sf] / csf{] 9fNg] qmddf /x]5 . d]/f] ;fyLn] uf]ln xflglbof] cf/f] nufpFbf nufpFb} dfG5]sf] 6fpsf]df uf]nL nfu]/ p 9Nof] . xfdL 8/fof}+ . h+un} h+un efUof}+ . k|x/Ldf cfjf ;]6 lyof] . lhNnf ag sfof{nodf Tof] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . clvn]z nfn s0f{ ag clws[t x'g' x'GYof] . pxfFn] s] u¥of}+ s]6fx? eg]/ ;f]Wg'eof] . xfdLn] ?v s6fg ePsf]] / rf]/L u/]sf] s'/f atfof}+ . dfG5] gdf/L ?v rf]/L g/f]lsPnf ls eg]/ uf]nL xfg]sf] eGg] ljltSs} pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ tTsfn %÷% ;o k'/:sf/ k|fKt u¥of}+ . ef]lnkN6 lhNnf af]nfj6 eof] . ef/tLoaf6 c;fWo} w]/} x]lkPsf] :yfg lyof] Tof] . cem}} k'n agfpg lbO{Psf] 5}g . @)$* ;fndf klg 7f]/Ldf ef/tLox?sf] babaf lyof] . ;fyLnfO{ d}n] k"0f{ ?kdf ;fy lbP . k|df0f Tolx lyof] . /fHosf] ;DktL l5d]sL ef/tLox?n] rf]/L u/]]/ n}hfFbf r'k nfUg' x'Fb}g lyof] . xfd|f] st{Ao lgjf{x ug{] qmddf sf/jfxL eP5 eg] eP5 eP5 eg]/ xfdLdf ;fx; knfof] . Tof] dfG5] d/]kl5 rf]/L lgoGq0f lyof] . xfdLnfO{ km]/L 7f]/L k7fO{of] . r'/]af6 /flt /flt ;Nnf] rf]/]/ ljqmL x'g yfNof] . ;z:q o'4sf qmddf xfd|f] xltof/ x6fO{of] . Tolx a]nf b]lv h+un dfl;g yfNof] . rf]/L lgsf;L x'g yfNof] . w]/} k6s ag rf]/L ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ vf]:g] ePsfn] xltof/ af]Sg] s'/f ePg . xltof/ ;lxtsf] ;'/Iff geP kl5 t/fO{sf w]/} jgx? rf]/L eP . xltof/ klg k'/fgf lyP . ag hf]ufpg lt ;'/IffsdL{ cfjZos lyof] . clxn] agsf] lhDdf ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . #) j6f lhNnfnfO{ hf]]lvd lhNnfsf ?kdf lnPsf] lyof] . ;z:q o'4df ag /Ifs geP kl5 d s]lx ;do sf7df8f} ljefudf cfP/ sfd u/]+ . uf8L rnfpg yfn]+ . dGqfnodf a:g yfn]+ . w]/} lhNnf 3'Dg] cj;/ kfPF . @)^* ;fn;Dd dGqfno a;]+ / cjsfz lnPF . dnfO{ hflu/df k]G;gsf nflu dfq} s'/]sf] lyPF . ;s]kl5 5f8]/ cfkm\g} k]zf Aoj;fo z'? ug{] of]hgfdf nfu]+ . k'ik Aoj;fodf cfa4tfM

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ljjfxM hLjgdf geO{ gx'g] s'/f xf] . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM ljjfx leqsf] kf6f] xf] .

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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g]t[Tj kl/jt{g;+u} af6f]sf] gfd klg kl/jt{g x'g] / /sd s'g af6f]df xfNg] eGg] ljjfb eP;+u} lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult glnPkl5 cGof]ndf /x]sf] af6f] ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] pgn] atfP . dxfef/t / vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf] ljB'tLs/0fsf] nflu s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfO{g hf]8\g Ps ca{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] / To;sf] 7]Ssf ;d]t eP/ sfd cuf8L al9;s] s f] cWoIf lhDafn] atfP . kmf]lS;ª6f/sf :yfgLo dxfjL/ nfdfn] ;8ssf] kx'Fr gk'u]s} sf/0f alQ ljgfsf] cFWof/f]df kl//]sf kmf]lS;ª6f/sf :yfgLoafl;Gbfx?sf] nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] ;xof]udf efª6f/–d;fg]e~hofª–;fgf]kf]v/fsf] af6f] 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfd ePkl5 clxn] uf8L ;~rfng ePsf]df v'lz AoQm u/] . …ca lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hfgsf] nflu l;Gw'nLsf] /fdk'/ eP/ hfg'kg]{ faWotfsf] cTof ePsf] 5 .Ú pgn] eg]– …ufpFkflnsf k|d'vsf] cys k|of;af6 df]6/af6f] vf]Ng] sfd ePkl5 kmf]lS;ª6f/afl;Gbfsf] ;kgf klg ;fsf/ eof] .Ú :yfgLo 1fgdfg lhDafn] lj6s 7fpFdf uf8L Nofpg] sfd ;kmn ePsf] v'lzsf] lbg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn pkef]u ug{ kfPsf] cj:yfnfO{ :yfgLoafl;Gbf / ;GaGwLt lgsfosf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu cfjZos ePsf] atfP . :yfgLo rdf/ l;+ df]Qmfgn] :yfgLo / ufpFkflnsfsf] cfk;L ;xof]udf df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 k|fKt ePsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ bL3{sflng ?k lbgsf] nflu cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . af6f] lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ljj/]Gb| du/n] af6f] lgdf{0f u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg eP klg kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf] nflu r'gf}tL /x]sf] atfP . a; ;~rfng eP;+u} ca cfjt hfjt dfq}g eO{ pTkfbLt s[lifhGo a:t'sf] lgof{t u/L cfly{s pGgtLsf] af6f] ;d] t v' n ] s f] eGb} :yfgLoafl;Gbfn] v'lz AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

ag]kf÷ljZj /Qmbftf lbj;sf cj;/df An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn sfe|] zfvf tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;Ddfg tyf ;dfkg ;df/f]x sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnssf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g+/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} afb]n] z/L/sf Psj6f c+u bfg u/] Ps j6f dfq x'g] t/ /Qmbfg u/] ;a} c+unfO{ sfd ug{] x'gfn] :jf:Yo AolQmn] /Qmbfg ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . xfd|f] Ps kfp08 /utn] s;}sf] lhGbuL afFR5, To;}n] dfgjtf wd{ ;d]t k|of]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To:t} /Qmbfg hLjgbfg eg]sfn] ;a} :j:y AolQmn] /Qmbfg ug{'kg{]

;d]t atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf /]o'sfO{ cfFvf c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' cfrfo{, An8 8f]g;{sf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf wd{eQm k|wfg, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf dGqL p4j kf}8\n nufotn] ljZj /Qmbftfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ! ;o eGbf a9L /Qmbfg ug{] AolQm / ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ¥ofnL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs czf]s >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;efkltTj An8 8f]g{; Pzf]l;P;g sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf u0f]z /~hLtn] u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df ag]kf gu/df ¥ofnL cfof]hgf ul/ gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] .

k|fljlws lzIffsf ax;df ky|d 1fgs~'h Dof/fyg' ;DkGg sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh ljZj /Qmbftf lbj;df ;Ddfg

w'lnv]n÷sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|]n] g]kfnsf z}lIfs lz/f]dl0f Pj+ sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks"nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf …sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf k|fljlws lzIffnosf] cfjZostf, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfgÚ sf] pkfo ljifos Ps lbj;Lo sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf sfo{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, lzIff;]jL, ;fdflhs cleoGtf, ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{zfnfdf sf7df08f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pkk|wfWofksåo /]Zdf >]i7 / s[i0fk|;fb >]i7n] ljZj ahf/, g]kfnL ahf/ tyf :yfgLo sfe|]nL ahf/sf] lj:t[t tj/n] ;dLIff ub}{ ;d;fdlos / :t/Lo sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljZjdf k|rlnt ;kmn k|fljlws z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf ;fy g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dWod:t/sf cltl/Qm OR5'snfO{ pRr:t/sf] lzIff ;d]t ;+ej x'g] ljifodf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP . sfo{kq k|:tf]tfåon] sfe|]sf] ;Gbe{df sfe|] 6]lSgsn 6«]lgË ;] G 6/;F u ;DalGwt P;8An' c f] 6 L ljZn]if0fsf ;fy sfe|]df s[lif, c6f]df]afOn, e"ld Joj:yfkg, jfujfgL, kz'kfng, d]lzg/L cflb;Fu ;+alGwt k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ;+efjgf cf}+Nofpb} sfe|]sf :yfgLo txn] JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs ?kdf o;df cfjZos

kxn u/L ahf/ ;xh laqmL x'g] pRr j]tgef]uL dfgjLo k"FhL lgdf{0fdf uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ tYo cf}+NofP . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn Pj+ s]o"sf lj1fg ;+sfosf l8g k|f]=8f=sGx}of emf, s]o"s} Joj:yfksLo lgb]{zs d's'Gb zdf{ ljz]if cltly lyP . sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf s]zj yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf k|Nxfb s]=;L=n] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . dxf;lrj lge/fh hf]zLåf/f ;+rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf sfo{zfnfsf] Joj:yfksLo sfo{sf] ;+of]hg sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:o lzjk|tfk sfsL{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{kq pk/ 5nkmn ub}{ ;xefuLn] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf lbgfg'lbg z}lIfs xa aGb} uPsf]n] cfwf/e"t, dfWolds txsf cltl/Qm :gfts txsf] k|fljlws lzIff lbg] lzIffnox?sf] :yfkgfn] ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g] atfpFb} :yfgLo :t/df /f]huf/L l;h{gf, cfo:t/df j[lWb ub}{ cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq dfkm{t ;d[lWb l;h{gf ug{ k|fljlws lzIffnoaf6 7"nf] of]ubfg k'Ug] tYo dxz'; ub}{ :yfgLo txnfO{ ljz]if kxn ug{ / :yflkt ;+:yf :joddf cfTdlge{/ / ;Ifd gag'Gh]n s]o"nfO{ cleefjsTj u|x0f ul/ ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x ug{ klg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

ag]kf÷k|yd 1fgs'~h Dof/fy'g @)&^ zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . P;O{O{ lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x? b'Jo{;gdf gkm;'g\ eGg] d'n p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sf7df08f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= /fds07 dfsh'sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . Dof/fy'gdf pkflw k|fKt ug{] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pks'nklt dfsh'n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|jGw lgb{]zs k|tfk a}B / ;+rfns cfTd/fd yfkf nufotn] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

Dof/fy'g sfo{qmd b'O{ r/0fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfdf 5fqfx?sf] Dof/fy'g sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] u/]sf lyP . kgf}tLdf 5fqx?sf] Dof/fy'g sfo{qmd kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, lslt{dfg wfjs sfG5Ldfof sf]Fh' nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|yd 1fgs'~h Dof/fy'gsf ;+of]hs OGhLlgo/ h]G8L afb]n] sfo{qmdsf]] pb]Zo / ;kmntfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

Dof/fy'g k|ltof]lutfdf 5fqf

tkm{ h]l;h ljBfno eQmk'/sL >]o:sf l;Nksf/ k|yd eO{g\ . pgn] gub !% xhf/ ;lxt lzN8 / k|df0fkq k|fKt ul/g\ . pgn] !* ldg]6 % ;]s]G8df $ lsnf] ld6/sf] bf}8 k'/f u/]sL lyO{g\ . To:t} 5fqtkm{ ag]kf afnlgs]tg ljBfnosf k|j]z /fO{ k|yd eP . pgn] @& ldg]6 & ;]s]08df ^ lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf k'/f u/]sf lyP . 5fq tkm{ afnlgs]tgs} ;'s/fd aDhg bf]>f] eO{ gub !) xhf/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . pgn] @( ldg]6df bf}8 k'/f u/]sf lyP . k|eft ljBfno eQmk'/sf c/lkmG6 tfdfª t]>f] eO{ gub % xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt u/] . pgn] @( ldg]6 !( ;]s]G8df bf}8 k'/f u/]sf lyP .

To:t} 5fqftkm{ hl];h ljBfno eQk/'s} ks | l[t ;j'fnn] bf>]f] k/':sf/ kf|Kt ul/g\ . pgn] !* ldg6] % ;s ] G]8df bf8} k/'f u/s ] L lyOg{\ . To:t} ;G]6nd Ps8]d]L >Lv08k/'sL bu'f{ >i]7n] @!=@! df bf8} k/' f u/L gub % xhf/ ;lxt lzN8 / kd|f0fkq kf|Kt u/s ] L lyOg{\ . Dof/fyg'sf nflu 5fqf tkms { f] k/':sf/ 1fgs~'h zl}Ifs kl|ti7fgn] kf|ofh ] g u/s ] f] lyof] eg] 5fq tkms { f] df5fkR'5]| as } n] kf|ofh ] g u/s ] f] lyof] . ;fl]x sfoq{mddf sfe]| lhNnfsf cGt/fli6o« /l]km| ;;:q kx|/L lglIfs ljho sd'f/ s=];L=, Dof/fyg' wfjs /fsz ] tfdfË / Dof/fyg' wfjs xl/;G'b/ aB } nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzIff;uF} AolQmsf] :jf:Yo / cGo cltl/Qm so[fsnfk dfkmt{ al[Q ljsf;df 1fgs ' ~h ljBfnon] ljljw sfoq{mdd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.#.@

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] lg? >]i7sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs sfe|] % xfn w'=g=kf–( sf] ls=g+= ^** sf] If]=km= )–*–#–# df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷(÷!% df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷(÷!% df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fF; / ldlt @)&^÷)@÷!^ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t k"j{ / blIf0f tkm{sf ls=g+= &%# sf] hUuf wgL lbks bfxfn pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

ljkL /fhdfud{f ;jf/L b3'6{gfdf w' l nv] n ÷w' l nv] n g=kf=( s' K ;8fF 8 f l:yt la=lk=/fhdfu{ d f sf7df08f}af6 dxf]Q/Ltkm{ hfb} u/]sf] :s/lkof] uf8Ln] lak/Lt lbzfaf6 cfpb} u/]sf] af &) k *((* g+=sf] df]6/;fO{sn 7Ss/ lbFbf rfns dxfef/t uf=kf=* a:g] aif{ @) sf ltns cfn] / df]6/;fO{sn k5f8L ;jf/ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf # a:g] aif{ @# sL nIdL dfof l3l;ª 3fO{t] eO{ pkrf/sf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfn k7fO{Psf] lyof] .

rfnsnfO{ c:ktfndf k'¥ofpgf ;fy 8fS6/n] d[t 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . To:t} sfe|] w'=g=kf= !! l;dnaf]6 l:yt lakL /fhdfu{df es'08]a]zLaf6 sfe|] eGHofª tkm{ cfpb} u/sf] af=@ s $^&% g+ sf] nf]8 l6k/ cfkm} clgolGqt eO{ ;8s af6 !)) ld6/ tn v;L b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . l6k/ rfns lhNnf uf]/vf u08s uf=kf=^ £ofnrf]s 3/ ePsf aif{ @% sf e'k]G› /]UdL ;f]xL l6km/n] RofkL /x]sf] cj:yfdf p4f/ u/L pkrf/sf] nfuL w'lnv]n c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] 5 .

lSjh glthf lSjh @(^ sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ tfO{jfg @_ g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{ #_ pd]zrG› yfkf $_ a|flhn / ;fgdfl/gf] %_ u|L; ^_ dlxnf b]lv nfUg] 8/ &_ eLd;]g yfkf *_ ;nf{xL, @) j6f :yfgLo tx (_ afns[i0f ;d !)_ ;d[4 sfe|]sf ;Gbe{df . ljh]tfM cd[tf vqL s];L, a]yfGrf]s ufp“kflnsf $, sfe|] lSjh @(& sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ cfUg]o r§fg @_ /]lah #_ @! k6s $_ clk|msf %_ g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{ ^_ # k|sf/sf &_ 6+s k|;fb cfrfo{ *_ df}/L (_ !! j6f !)_ /d]zk|;fb bfxfn . ljh]tfM cf/tL l3ld/], gdf]a'4, sfe|] lSjh @(* sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ ag]kf @_ uf}l/sf l;+x -kf}8L v]nf8L_ #_ lj;+ @)&% kmfu'g @! $_ ;g\ !(($ %_ rf/ jif{ leq ^_ hd{gL &_ g]kf]lnog lxn *_ cfjfh -k|yd ;Dkfbs l;l4r/0f >]i7_ (_ lj;= @)&$ r}q $ ut] !)_ @(& cf} efu . ljh]tfM ;jgd vqL, t]dfn ufp“kflnsf $, sfe|] lSjh @(( sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ g]kf]lnog lxn @_ @)&% df3 $ #_ @)&$ r}q $ $_ snfsf/ u0f]z /l;s %_ ci6]«lnof ^_ clk|n !! &_ k|b]z gDj/ # *_ al/i7 ;+:s[tljb\ ;Todf]xg hf]zL (_ cfjfh !)_ d'cfAhfdf l9nfO{ . ljh]tfM g'tg zdf{, kgf}tL @, sfe|] lSjh #)) sf pQ/ tyf ljh]tf !_ lj=;+ @)&! r}q !@–* @_ @)&! df3 @^ ut] #_ dw'd]x $_ a?0fzdz]/ %_ l/of] ;Dd]ng ^_ z'qm &_ l;l4ljgfos *_ cfo{ ;Eotf (_ n}gl;+x jfËb]n !)_ jif{ @%, c+s #! . ljh]tfM /~h' sf]O{/fnf, w'lnv]n @, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

lIflth :s'n cfkm\g} ejgdf

ag]kf÷lIflth O{Ëln; af]l8{Ë :s'n e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds tyf Osf] eagdf ;/]sf] 5 . cfkm}n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] pQm ejg ;'ljwf ;DkGg 5 . afnd}qL ejg / jftfj/0f ePsf] b'O{ tNn] rf/jf6 / tLg tNn] b'O{j6f ejgdf ;/]sf] xf] . @)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e'sDkaf6 w]/} wghgsf] IftL eP kl5 ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;'/lIft /flv e'sDk k|lt/f]lw 3/ agfO{ sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] lk|lG;kn lnnfw/ kf}8\ofnn] atfP . ljBfno eagsf] pb\ 3 f6g ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] e'sDk k|lt/f]wL ejgaf6 ljwfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs ;a} 9'Ss ePsf] atfO{g\ . ljBfnoon] ef} l ts k' / f u/] kl5 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g}lts lzIff lbg' kg{] atfO{g\ . clxn]sf dflg;x?df g}ltstf x/fpb} uPsfn] z'?df g}lts lzIff lbO{ cfw'lgs / Aoaxfl/s lzIff lbg' kg{] atfO{g . lghL ljBfnox?n] 3f]sGt] lzIff dfq lbG5g eGg] cf/f]knfO{ lrb{} Aoaxfl/s lzIff lbg hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfPsL lyO{g\ .

sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/ cg';f/ ljBfnox? ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] lzIff P]g agfO{ ;s]sf] x'bfF ;f]lx cg';f/ rNg' kg{] atfP . :yfgLo tx / lghL tyf ;fd'bfoLs ljBfno / gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{sfdf ldln lzIff If]qdf b]vLPsf las[lt / ;d:ofx? x6fpg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf af/]df lk|lG;kn lnnfw/ kf}8\ofnn] ljBfnon] ;do cg';f/sf] lzIff / Aoaxf/Ls lzIff lbO{ :yfkgfsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf P; Pn ;L tyf P; O{ O{ df pTs[i6 glthf NofO{ b]zsf ljleGg 7fFpdf bIf hgzlQm k7fpg ;s]sf] atfP . ljBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg s'g} s;'/ afFls g/fVg] k|lta4tf pgn] AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;~rfns s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;~rfns ;ldtL cWoIf xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfËn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ;b:ox?, ;~rfs ;ldtL ;b:o, cleefjs ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

a'8f]n ;fsf];sf] ;]jf s]Gb| ag]kfsf] rf]sdf

jif{ @% c+s ## @)&^ c;f/ % ut] ljxLjf/

‘Ps aif{ leq} kmf]/hL ;]jf’– dGqL af“:sf]6f l;kf3f6÷;~rf/ tyf ;r " gf k|ljlw dGqL Pjd\ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ufs ] n ' k;|fb af:Fsf6]fn] Ps aif{ leqdf bz ] e}/L pRr :t/sf] kmf/]hL ;j]f ;? ' xg'] atfP . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g ^ sf] l;kf3f6df zlgaf/ 6]lnkmf]gsf] PS;r]~h ;]jfsf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL afF:sf]6fn] Ps aif{ leqd} k'¥ofpgsf nflu b]z}e/ kmf]/hL kl/of]hgfsf] sfd tLj| utLdf eO/x]sf] atfP . …hxfF hgtf ToxfF ;]jf ;/sf/sf] nIo xf], d'n'se/ ;:tf], ;'ne / e/kbf{] OG6/g]6, 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfOn ;]jf k'¥ofpF5f}Ú– dGqL afF:sf]6fn] eg]– …gfnLb]vL kfgL ;Dd, af6f] b]vL 6]lnkmf]g ;Dd hgtfn] s]xL aif{df pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .Ú dGqL afF:sf]6fn] /fli6«o ;efdf k]z ePsf] u'7L ;DaGwL law]osn] wd{, ;+:s[lt, ;EotfnfO{ s'g} c;/ gug{] pgn] atfP . ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, wd{ / ;fdflhs

Jojxf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] Pp6f u'7L 5 eg] csf{] lgtfGt pTkfbg, :jfldTj / ls;fgsf] clwsf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] atfP . dGqL afF:sf]6fn] k|:6 kfb}{ eg] – …;/sf/n] lo b'O{nfO{ k[ys 9°n] n}hfg] eg]sf 5f} . t/ clxn] ;+;f/} ;lsP h:tf] u/]/ h'g k|rf/ eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] e|d dfq xf] . wd{, ;+:s[lt / /Lltl/jfhdf s'g} c;/ gkg{] u/L law]os k]z ePsf] xf] .Ú sfo{qmddf g]kfn b'/;~rf/ sDkgL lnld6]8sf k|jGws lgb{]zs l8NnL/fd clwsf/Ln] ljs6 s'gfsfKrf;Dd ;]jf lj:tf/df b'/;~rf/ nflu/x]sf] atfP . pgn] kmf]/hL ;]jfnfO{ Ps aif{ leq ;Sg] u/L d'n'se/ dxfcleofg g} ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g ^ sf cWoIf l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{n] /fd|f];Fu kmf]g gl6Kg] pQm :yfgnfO{ 5gf}6 u/]/ 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf lj:tf/ ePsf]df v'zL AoQm u/]] .

l;8 gk]fnsf] @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;

gfnf÷gfnf e]us} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o ;'o{k|;fb g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df ;Dk'0f{ /f]ux?sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /ut hfFrdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] art tyf C0fsf] sf/]af/ dfq gu/L ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnLn]

hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfn] o;cl3 klg ljleGg ljBfnodf uO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]if :yfkgf u/L ;f]af6 ;xof]u ub{] cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . pQm sf]if cGt{ut sfhl/of cg'bfg, pkrf/ ;xof]u, cfktsflng C0f ;xof]u, PDa'n]G; ef8f ;xof]u, ;'Ts]/L vr{ nufotsf ;]jfx? /x]sf] k|aGws /fhg sf]Ëfn] hfgsf/L lbP . lzlj/ sfoq{mddf @ ;o %) hgfn] k/LIf0f u/s ] f lyP eg] lzlj/sf] ;xsfo{ ;be\fj ;fdb'flos c:ktfnn] u/s ] f] lyof] .

3/n]' tyf ;fgf pBfu] dxf;3+sf] tflnd / :yfkgf lbj; ag]kf÷;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt eO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf k'/:sf/ tyf a|f08 k|fKt u/]sf] a'8f]n ;fd'bfoLs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ag]kfsf] rf/bf] a f6f] d f ;] j f s] G b| sfof{ n o ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ;] j f s] G b| s f] pb\3f6g ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} bfxfnn] ;xsf/L eg]s} ;a} ;u+ ;xsfo{ ug{] ePsfn] gu/kflnsf ;uF klg ;xsfo{ u/L cuf8L a9\g ;'emfa lbO{g\ . ;xsf/L cleofg ljgf cfly{s ljsf; c;Dea ePsfn] ;xsf/Ln] klg C0f / sf/f]af/ dfq} gu/L ;fdflhs sfd ug{' kg{] pgn] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfn] ;xsf/L P]g agfO{ ;s]sf]n] / ;xsf/L Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL u7g ul/;s]sf]n] gu/ leqsf ;xsf/Lx/sf] lgodg, cg'udg / ;xlhs/0f ug{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf bfxfnn] gu/ leq # ;o j6f ;xsf/L btf{ ePsf / lt ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Aoa:yLt ul/g] atfPsL lyO{g . sfo{qmddf al/i7 sfo{sf/L clws[t lja]s/fh 7s'/Ln] ;xsf/Lsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . @)%^ ;fndf ^ hgfn] ^ ;o

?k}ofaf6 z''? ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf] h]7 d;fGt ;Dd ! c/a !# nfv sf/]af/, # s/f]8 #! nfv d'gfkmf, *% s/f]8 C0f nufgL, !) s/f]8 @^ nfv z]o/ k'hL+ / ^* s/f]8 art u/]sf] 5 . ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xh ?kdf ;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] ;]jf s]Gb| vf]lnPsf] atfP . ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s ;'/Iff sf]if, a';f df]afO{n ;le{;, :j/f]huf/ C0f nufgL, !# k|sf/ art, !! k|sf/sf C0f 5g\ . ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fdflhs sfo{, ;'Ts]/L e]63f6, b'3{6gf ladf, h]i7 ;b:o ;Ddfg nufPtsf sfo{qmdx? 5g\ . ;+:yfn] ;/;kmfO{, :jf:Yo lzla/, /Qmbfg, nufPtsf ;fdflhs sfo{;d]t ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 7s'/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf art ;3+sf al/i7 pkfWoIf O{Gb|k|;fb clwsf/L, lhNnf ax'pb]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf s[i0feQm yfkf, kqsf/ dw';'bg u'/fufO{ nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ag]kf ;]jf s]Gb|sf ;+of]hs /fwfs[i0f >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdx/L s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf sfe|] zfvf ag]kfsf s]lGb|o k|ltlglw Pj+ g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 s]lGb|o dlxnf pBdL ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /f]zgL pkfWofo g]kfn ;/sf/sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo cfk"lt{ dGqfnoaf6 o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 dlxnf pBdL jif{af6 pTs[i6 dlxnf pBdL k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

;'jf;gf >]i7

cWoIf g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/ sfe|]

lg? j}bf/

cWoIf g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf dlxnf pBdL ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

ag]kf÷g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] :yfkgfsf] @& cf} tyf s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] #) cf} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . zfvf cWoIf ;' j f;gf >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;+:yfks cWoIf lty{/fh zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k'j{ cWoIf lblnks'df/L >]i7 / l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL, al/i7 pkfWoIf xl//fh dNn, al/i7 pkfWoIf eQnfn >]i7, k|b]z gDj/ # sf ;b:o l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, gflgd}of >]i7, lgj{tdfg cWoIf ejfgL hf]zL nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dxf;lrj /d0f >] i 7sf ;+rfng tyf dlxnf pBdL ;ldltsf cWoIf lg? a}bf/sf] :jfut dGtAo /xsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] ;fgf tyf 3/]n'

pBdLx?sf] lxt / k|j{4gsf nflu ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP .

To:t} 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf pBdlzntf tflndsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f, ljbfO{ tyf :jfut sfo{qmd cWoIf ;'jf;gf >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dlxnf pBdL ;ldltsf cWoIf lg? a}bf/sf] :jfut dGtAo /x]sf] sfo{qmddf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf k|zf;lgs k|d'v clws[t s]zjk|;fb k'8f;}gL, k'j{ k|zf;lso clws[t dfwjk|;fb uf}td, lgj{tdfg cWoIf ejfgL hf]zL, k|b]z ;b:o l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{, gflgd}of >]i7, k'j{ cWoIf l;l4axfb'/ hf]zL, cfO{6L;Lsf k|f]kfO{6/ ?:sf a}B nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;f}Gbo{snf Aoj;foLsf] ;]ldgf/ ag]kf÷;f}Gbo{ snf Aoj;foL ;+3 g]knf sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf Go" n's Ao'l6 ;]ldgf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf zf]ef gsdL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;]ldgf/df lhNnfsf ljleGg Ao'l6l;ogx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . bIf Ao'l6l;Pg pTkfbg ug{] pb]Zon] k|To]s jif{ o:tf sfo{qmd

cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf ?:sf a}Bn] atfO{g\ . g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}Bsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pBdL a}Bn] :jf:Yo ;Fu} /f]huf/;Fu hf]l8Psf] k]zf Aoj;fdf bQlrQ eP/ nfUg ;'emfj lbP . tflnddf Ao'l6l;Pg u'gf tfd|fsf/n] k|lzIf0f lbPsL lyO{g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf sfe|] zfvf ag]kfsf s]lGb|o k|ltlglw Pj+ g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3 s]lGb|o dlxnf pBdL ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf /f]zgL pkfWofo g]kfn ;/sf/sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo cfk"lt{ dGqfnoaf6 o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 dlxnf pBdL jif{af6 pTs[i6 dlxnf pBdL k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

lg? j}bf/ cWoIf tyf

lk|lt ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf sfe|]

of]u / hLjg ldng >]i7 -of]u ;fws_ dfG5]sf] hLjgdf ufx|f]–;fx|f] kl//x]sf] x'G5 . psfnf]–cf]/fnf] cfO{/x]sf] x'G5 . ;d:of, tgfj gePsf ;fob} dfq xf]nf . of] cd"No lhjgnfO{ tgfj/lxt ;/n / ;xh 9Ëaf6 lhpgsf] nflu b}lgs of]u cEof;n] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] kfO{G5 . lgoldt of]u cEof;, Jofofd, k|f0ffofdn] z/L/nfO{ nlrnf], km"lt{nf] agfp5 g} o;sf] phf{n] z/L/nfO{ k"gM hflu|t u/fpb5 / xfdL jLr /x]sf] g}/f:otf, dfgl;s r~rn, lrb\ l rWofkg, cfnZoaf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;xof]u u5{ / hLjg ;xh, ;/n / xl;nf] agfpg dbt u5{ . b}lgs Ps b]lv 8]9 306f of]u cEof;sf] ;fy} cf;g, k|0ffod / WofgnfO{ lbg;Sof] eg] dgsf] nrstf a9\g], dg l:y/ /xg], dgsf] r~rntf, eo, 8/ / lrGtfaf6 6f9f eO{ zfGt / l:y/ hLjg lhpg ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 . of]u cg';fzgdf cf7 cËx?

5g\ . od, lgod, cf;g, k|0ffod, k|Tofxf/, wf/0f, Wofg / ;dflw . oL cg';fzg kfngf u/L b}lgs of]u cEof; u/]sf] v08df nf]e, df]x, O{iof{, l/; / tgfjaf6 d'Qm eO{ dgnfO{ zfGt / l:y/ agfp5 . xfdLn] b}lgs ;fwf/0f ?kdf ljxfgLkv Ps b]lv 8]9 306f;Dd dgnfO{ l:y/ /fvL ;lhnf] cf;gdf a;L -

;'vf;g, a|f;g, kb\df;g_ d]?808 / 6fpsf] l;wf /fvL cfvf, d'v aGb u/L lj:tf/} ulx/f] :jf; tfGg] / lj:tf/} :jf; 5f]8\g] o;/L b}lgs ?kdf ub}{ hfbf nfdf] nfdf] :jf; tfGg] / 5f]8\g] x'b} hfG5 / o;n] :jR5 clS;hg zl//sf] ;Dk"0f{ efudf k"Ub5 / o;af6 /ut ;kmf x'G5 / tgfjaf6 d'Qm eO{ dg zfGt x'G5 . b}lgs hLjgdf of]u cg';f;gnfO{ nfu" ug{ ;lsof] eg] w}o{ ug]{, gcflQg] h'g;'s} ;d:ofnfO{ klg cg';fl;t 9+Ëaf6 lg/fs/0f ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . o;/L b}lgs of]u cEof;n] aflx/L ;'Gb/tf eGbf lelq ;f}Gbo{tfnfO{ dxTj /fVb} hfG5 . ljrf/df ;s/fTds / ltI0f a'l4sf] ljsf; x'G5 . of]u cEof;n] ;'v zflGtsf] cg'e'lt x'G5 . sf]xL s;};+u l/; /fu x'b}g / lrGtf klg /xb}g . ;a} dflg;sf] clGtd uGtJo ;'v, zflGt / cfgGb g} xf] .

To;} n ] klxnf eg]h:t} ufx|f]–;fx|f], psfnf]–cf]/fnf] , tgfj, ;d:of, e m d ] n f cfO{/x]sf] x'G5 . o;af6 d' Q m x'gsf] nflu ;w} ;sf/fTds 9+uaf6 ;f]Rg], x/]s ;d:ofnfO{ b"/ b[li6af6 x]g]{ug'{k5{ . o;n] ubf{ x/]s ljifo ;xh x'G5 . tgfj hf];'s}nfO{ klg x'G5 . o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg'g} of]u cEof;sf] b]g xf], h;sf] phf{n] kL8f sd u/fpb5 . of]u cEof;sf] ;fy} vfgkfgdf klg xfdLn] ljif]z Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ld7f], u'lnof], cldnf], lk/f] h;nfO{ klg vfg dg nfU5 . of]u cEof; u/]kl5 vfgkfgdf eg] ;r]t x'g}k5{ . :j:y lhjg / tgfj /lxt lhjg lhpg ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ , ;fyLefO{ , O{i6ldq, 6f]n l5d]sL / ;Dk"0f{ z'elrGtsx?df b}lgs of]u ;fwgf ug{ xfl4{s cg'/f]w ub}{ cGt/fli6o of]u lbj;sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ u'?hgx?k|lt gdg ub}{ ;Dk"0f{nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

kl|hc / ;r+f/sdL{ aLr cGtl{qmof w' l nv] n ÷k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ /fgfn] lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;a} kIf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ cl3 a9\g] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fusf] cGt{lqmofdf k|lhc /fgfn] pQm s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf x'g] ljleGg vfnsf ck/fwx? lgoGq0fsf nflu kxn

ug{] tyf /fhdfu{x?df x'g] ljleGg vfnsf sfg"g ljkl/tsf s[ofsnfk /f]Sg Wofg lbg] atfP . ;+rf/sdL{x?n] lhNnfsf] ;du| a:t' l:ylt / ck/fw x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/ / gful/sx?sf ;'/Iffdf sdL x'g glbg ;r]t /xg' kg{] ;'emfj lbP .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yosf] lgMz'Ns lzlj/

sflts] b] p /fnL÷lzlj/ sfo{qmd k|b]z ;/sf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ lk5l8Psf ;LdfGts[t ju{ nlIft hg:jf:Yo cleofg sfo{ q md cGt{ u t lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfo{no w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf Pslbg] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df @ ;o (@ hgf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] via hfFr ul/Psf] lyof] eg] #% hgf dlxnfdf kf]h]l6e

b]lvPsf] xF'bf yk pkrf/sf] nflu lhNnfdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df :jf:Yo tyf k/fdz{, % jif{ d'lgsf aRrfsf cfdfx?nfO{ ljz]if kf]if0f lzIff tyf ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmddf ljleGg /f]ux?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ sfo{qmddf hg:jf:Yosf lgl/Ifs sdn]z s'df/ ld>, ufpF kflnsf cWoIf, lbgfgfy uf}tdnufotsf AolQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] ^ ;o !) hgfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf sfe|] zfvfsf jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;'/s[i0f j}B l/nfoG; kmfOgfG;sf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

z'e/fh hf]zL ;efklt Pj+

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

a|Dxfo0fL dfljsf] %( cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j

xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/ l:yt gu/s} k"/fgf] ljBfno dWo]sf] Ps a|DXfo0fL df=lj=sf] %( cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf ;~rf/ tyf ;'rgf k|ljlw dGqLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cdgfy 9sfnsf] ;efkltTj tyf lzIfs ho/fd 8f]6]nn] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf gu/ l:yt laleGg /fhlglts bnsf k| l tlglwx?, ljBfnox?sf cWoIfx?÷k|wfgfWofks tyf lzIfsx?, :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?, cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . xf:oJoª\Uosf/ /fhf/fh]Gb|, nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf x:tLx? uf]s'n

/fpt, :d[lt uf}td, /fh]z 9sfn, ;/f]h 9sfn nufotsf snfsf/x?n] pT;flxt agfO/x]sf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k"j{ lj=Jo=;= cWoIfx?, k|=c=x?, pTs[i6 lzIfsx?, ljBfyL{x? nufot ljleGg ljwfsf pTs[i6x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Ps} lbg gu/sf] b'O{ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gdf h'6]sf ;~rf/dGqLn] b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhlglts ;Gbe{, ljsf;sf] utL / d08gb]pk'/sf hgtfsf] ljleGg ;]jf / ;Gbe{sf] ljifodf cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . b]z / hgtfsf] nflu sfd ug{ sfg"g rflxg] / sfg"g agfpFg ljwo]s Nofg vf]Hbf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] 3fOt] :ofnsf] kf/f dfx/kn ljeGg av]8f lemSg] u/]sf]n] cem} klg sf+u|]; hgla/f]wL sfddf nfUg] u/]sf] atfPsf lyP .

jif{ @% c+s ## @)&^ c;f/ % ut] ljxLjf/

f{ t f { j cGt

w'lnv]nsf] j8f e]nf wdfwd afndq}L jftfj/0fdf

o/ ' f] ls8; \ w'lnv]n÷cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& sf nflu aflif{s ah]6 ljlgof]hg / of]hgf th{'dfsf ljleGg r/0fx? ;DkGg ub{} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] c;f/ !) ut] gu/ ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgt tLg txsf ;/sf/x?n]] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{] Aoj:yf cg';f/ w'lnv]nn] tf]s]s} ;dofjwL leq clwa]zg cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] xf] .

ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf nflu 6f]n / j8f e]nfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . s]lx j8fx?df cfh ljlxaf/ / s]lxdf ef]nL z'qmaf/ e]nf ;DkGg x'Fb}5g\ . cfh x'g] j8fx?df j8f gDj/ ( / !! /x]sf 5g\ eg]] ef]nL !) / !@ gDj/ j8fsf] e]nf x'g]5 . lxhf] j8f gDj/ #, & / * gDj/ j8fsf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 j8f gDj/ !, @, $, % / ^ gDj/ j8fdf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . e]nfdf 6f]naf6 cfPsf of]hgfx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f, :yfgLo gful/sx?sf] cfjZostf / bL3{sflng of]hgfsf nflu j8f / gu/ :t/af6 ljlgof]hg ug{' kg{] /sd tyf ;Defjgfsf af/]df 5nkmn k|fKt ePsf lyP . 6f]n / j8f e]nfdf :yfgLo, ljleGg ;3+ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?,

;dfh;]jL tyf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f e]nfdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sflng of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog / tTsfnsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df of]hgfx? 5gf}6 u/L gu/sf] ;d[4tf / gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;d[4LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf

/fVg] atfP . cfwf/e't cfjZostf k'/f gePsf gful/sx?sf nflu cfwf/e't cfjZostf k'/f ug{] of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu 6f]n / j8faf6 k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ cfufdL ah]6df ;dfj]z ug{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . e]nfdf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n' O { 6 ] n , j8f cWoIfx?, hgk|ltlglwx? / sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To:t} ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] klg cfufdL c;f/ !) ut] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{] ePsf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfufdL !) ut] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{] tflnsf tof/ ePsf] gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.@^

:j= h'lQms'df/L ahufO{ o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o dvdnL l3ld/]sf] ddtfdoL dftf, z]o/ ;b:o l;tfdfO{ ahufO{sf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf / ljgf]b ahufO{sf] xh'/cfdf h'lQms'df/L ahufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ã o' / f] ls8\ ; af/] hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ g < o'/f] ls8;\ O{lG8of df @))! df ;'? ePsf] xf] . xfn blIf0f Plzofsf] # b]zdf o'/f] ls8\; ;+rfngdf 5 . g]kfn, ef/t / aËnfb]z u/]/ sl/a !%)) o'/f] ls8\; ;+rfngdf 5g\ . ef/tsf] gDa/ ! lk| :s'nsf] pkflwaf6 ;Ddflgt 5 . ls8\;sf] ;a} kf7\oqmd l/;r{df cfwl/t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ls8\; -o'gf]Po_ gfds kf7\oqmdaf6 ;–;fgf gfgL afa'x?sf] af}l4s / dfgl;s ljsf;df d2t k'Ug] ub{5 . o; kf7\oqmddf ls8\; of]u, o'/f] Do'lhssf ;fy} v]n / cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk k|of]u x'g] u5{ . ã o;sf] kf7\oqmd s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < o'/f] ls8\; kf7\oqmd k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . o'/f] ls8\;sf] kf7\oqmd k|To]s aif{ cku|]8 x'g]u5{ . o;df ;do ;fk]If / vf]hsf] cfwf/df dfq kf7\oqmd /flvg] ul/G5 . o'/f] ls8\; ;+rflnt ;a} 3]/fdf Ps} kf7\oqmd /flvg] ul/G5 / xfd|f gfgL afa' x ?n] ToxL cGt/l:to

kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t /x]/ k9\g] xf] . ls8;\ ag]kf;Fu ;kmf :jR5 ;'/lIft / afnd}qL jftfj/0f 5 . xfd|f lzlIfsfx? ls8;\ kf7\oqmddf tflnd k|fKt 5g\ . o'/f] ls8\; ag]kfdf Psdfq cTofw'lgs ;+/rgf ePsf] ljBfno xf] hxfF lzlIfsf ljBfyL{sf] cg'kft !M!) df /x]sf] 5 . ã ljBfnodf s:tf ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g kfp“5g\ < o'/f] ls8\; lk|–:s'n xf] . 8]9 aif{ b]lv ^ aif{ ;Ddsf gfgL afa' o'/f] ls8;\ ag]kfdf k9\g ;S5g\ . o; ljBfnodf s'g} ju{ x'Fb}g . of] ju{ Tof] ju{ eGbf klg xfd|f] p2]Zo eg]sf] afa' gfgLx?nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] lzIff k|bfg ug{] xf] . o;y{ cleefjsx?sf] cfkm\gf gfgLafa'x?sf] nflu ;lx uGtJo

lgk]z clwsf/L lk|lG;kn

o'/f] ls8\; ag]kf, k'nahf/ aGg ;S5 o'/f] ls8\; . xfdL ;w}+ u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] nflu /fhwfgL wfpg afWo 5f+} . lzIffdf s]lx ;Demf}tf ug{ klg ;lsGgF, xf] xfdL Tolx afWotf x6fpgs} nflu ag]kf d o'/f] ls8\; NoPsf 5f} . ca xfd|f] cleefjsx?n] cfˆgf] gfgL afa'nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg /fhwfgL k7fpg kb}{g cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ljBfno ag]kfdf ;+rfngdf cfpg' eg]sf] uf}/j sf] s'/f xf] . ã efjL nIo s] /x]sf] 5 < o'/f] ls8\; ljZj:t k|L–:s"n xf] xfd|f] kf7\oqmd klg Tolx cfwf/df tof/ kl/Psf] 5 xfdL lk|–:s"nd} eP/ ;+rfngdf x'g] 5f}+ t/ ef]ln dflyNnf] sIffx?sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ePdf cl3Nnf] sIffx? ;+rfngdf cfpg ;Sg] 5g\ . ã cGTodf====== o"/f] ls8\; ag]kfsf] k'nahf/df /x]sf] 5 . of] g]kfns} ;j{;'ne k|L–:s"n xf] . sf7df8f}+df ;+rfng /x]sf] cGo o'/f] ls8\; eGbf xfd|f] u'0f:t/df s]lx leGgtf 5}g . sfe|] lhNnfsf afl;Gbfx?n] o; o'/f] ls8\;df Psk6s lelh6 ul/ d"Nof+sg ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} cfjZos ;Nnfx / ;'emfjsf] klg ck]Iff ub{5' .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;Da[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))!.!.@)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.@% :j= b]js'df/L yfkf

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:oåo afns[i0f / l;tf/fd yfkfsf] ddtfoL dftf b]js'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

;Da[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–%, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M :juf{/f]x0f M @))!.!!.!! @)&^.@.@( :j= s'naxfb'/ >]i7 -nfnsfhL_ o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ tyf s]bf/ >]i7 / s[i0fs'df/ >]i7sf] k'hgLo lktf s'naxfb'/ >]i7 -nfnsfhL_ sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

e}/a u'7L kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/ g=kf=, sfe|]

hGd M @))%.#.@!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.@& :j= rqmsfhL sfo:y

o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ rqmsfhL sfo:ysf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gfof], uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh'

nfon u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.#.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.#.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.! :j= gGbk|;fb uf}td

d08gb]pk'/–^, u}lx|la;f}gf b]pk'/ lgjf;L aGw'x? 5lj/d0f uf}td tyf slj/fh uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf gGb k|;fb uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{, j8f cWoIf

d08g b]pk'/ ^ g+= j8f kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–^, u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.#.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.!

:j= gGbk|;fb uf}td

:j= gGbk|;fb uf}td

d08gb]pk'/–^, u|lx|la;f}gf b]pk'/ lgaf;L bfh' 5lj/d0f uf}td tyf efO{ slj/fh uf}tdsf k'hgLo lktf gGb k|;fb uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d08gb]pk'/–^, u}lx|la;f}gf b]pk'/ lgjf;L aGw'x? 5lj/d0f uf}td tyf slj/fh uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf gGb k|;fb uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xf]d k|;fb rf}+nfufFO{ d08gb]pk'/–&, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

cdgfy 9sfn, ljJo; cWoIf

>L a|Dxfo0fL df=lj= kl/jf/ d08gb]pk'/–^, u}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ## @)&^ c;f/ % ut] ljxLjf/

efjgfTds Pstfsf] ljlw tof/ u/f}+ pk]Gb| emf /fHo;Qfdf k"0f{ :jfldTjsf] bfjf ug]{ pu| /fi6«jfbLsf] zf;sLo dgf]j[ltleq g]kfnsf] ljljwtf cfTd;ft x'g' kg]{, p;n] lbPsf] s'/f hgtfn] ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug'{ kg]{ cflb dfgl;stfaf6 k|]l/t ju{ ;d'bfosf nflu dw]zsf] gful/stf ;d:of /fhgLlt ug]{ d'Vo laifo ag]sf] 5 . ef/tsf nfvf}+ dflg; gful/stf lnO{ /x]sf], dw]zsf] hg;+Vof al9 /x]sf], ef]nL xfdL cNkdtdf kg]{ cft+saf6 eoeLt x'g] /fi6«sf :jfldTj af]s]sf bfj]bf/x¿ dw]zsf] oyfy{af6 w]/} 6f9f 5g\ . xNnf lkm+hfP/ dw]zk|lt laif jdg ug]{x¿, of] b]zsf] /fli6«otf, b]zk|]ddfly Psflwsf/ a'em\g]x¿ kl/jt{gsf cfjfhx¿af6 tl;{g' :jfefljs xf] . b]znfO{ lj/f;tdf kfPsf k}t[s ;DklQ h:tf] o;df Psn g]t[Tj g} /x\g' kg]{ k/Dk/fut ljrf/af6 u|l;t pm ;do ;dodf pu| /fi6«jfbnfO{ hLjGt /fVg rfxG5g\ . o;}sf] cf8df /fhgLlt ug{ rfxG5 . æef/tLox¿nfO{ hGdl;4 / c+uLs[t s'g} gful/stf lbg' x'Fb}gÆ kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿sf] d'vjf6 o:tf cleJolQm cfpg'sf] cy{ ef/tLox¿n] v'n]ofd gful/stf kfO{ /x]sf] tYonfO{ phfu/ ub{5 . t/ o:tf 36gfx¿ dw]zsf] s'g} lhNnfdf 36]sf] s'g} ;dfrf/ 5}g . tYout s'/f gul/ e"m7sf] xNnf lkm+hfP/ hlxn] klg dw]znfO{ xf]Rofpg], 3[l0ft Jojxf/ ug]{ clg b]znfO{ ;femf agfpg] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿sf] dg;fo s] xf] < ;femf b]z agfpg tyf /fli6«otf s;/L alnof] kfg]{ ljifosf] cWoog gk'u]sf] xf] ls < cyjf ;w}+el/ åGå e8sfP/ :jfy{nfe lng] dfgl;stfaf6 clek|]l/t xf] . gful/stf dfldnfdf dw]zsf] rl/q klg x]/f}+ . sy+ sbflrt s;}n] ef/tLo gft]bf/nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg] k|of; u¥of] eg] ufpFs} dflg;n] ;'/fsL aG5g\ cyjf To;sf] lj/f]wdf v8f x'G5g\ . of] cj:yf dw]zsf] x/]s lhNnfdf ljBdfg 5 . rfx] 6f]nLaf6 gful/stf lng] s'/f xf];\ jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 . dw]zLx¿df /x]sf] of] rl/qn] Ps}rf]l6 #$ xhf/ gful/stf s;/L kfof] < s] of] #$ xhf/ ;a}

ef/tLo x'g\ < o;sf] tYout 5flglag gul/ ;f]em} dw]zLsf] gful/s xsdfly cfqmd0f ug'{sf] cy{ s] xf] < ;/sf/ o; ljifodf uDeL/ x'g' kb{5 . bzsf}+b]lv dw]zdf cgful/s eP/ al; /x]sf dw]zLx¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ dw]zsf bnx¿n] ;/sf/ ;dIf p7fpFb} cfPsf] gful/stf ;d:ofaf/] tTsflng Pdfn] ;/sf/n] @)%$ ;fndf lht]Gb| gf/fo0f b]jsf] g]t[Tjdf gful/stf l;kmfl/z tyf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/ #$ xhf/ gful/stf ljt/0f u¥of] . 6f]nLåf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] hGdsf] cfwf/df lnPsf] gful/stf vf/]h ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] /L6dfly ;'g'jfO{ ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] @)%* ;fndf ;f] gful/stf vf/]h ug]{ cfb]z lbof] . )%$ ;fndf gful/stf gkfPsf w]/} dw]zL dWo] #$ xhf/n] dfq kfP . cg'kl:yt /x]sf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofsf dw]zLx¿ gful/stfaf6 al~rt g} /x] . of] #$ xhf/ klg ;b/ ab/sf] hl6n k|lqmofdf c8s]/ cgful/s hLjg latfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . gful/stfsf] /fhgLlts :6+6jfhLdf oL gful/sx¿ t]>f] k'Ztfdf cfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k'Ztfs} gful/stf vf/]h ug]{ xf] eg] t]>f] k'Ztfsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf < o;sf] ;+Vof nfvf}+df k'u]sf] 5 . )%$ ;fndf gful/stf ljt/0f 6f]nLaf6 klg 5'6 eO{ cgful/s cj:yfdf /x]sf xhf/f}+ 5g\ . @ kmfNu'g @)&# df ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz åo xl/s[i0f sfsL{ / k'¿iff]Qd e08f/Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] hgsk'/sf] k|eft s'df/ zfGtg'sf] /L6dfly ;'g'jfO{ ub}{ hGdl;4 gful/stf kfPsf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] gful/stf lbof] . ;'G;/L lhNnf a]nul5of uflj;sf g]xf bf; / lk|of bf;n] cfdf a'jf hGdl;4 gful/stf kfPsf] t/ cfk"mn] j+zhsf] gful/stf gkfPsf] eGb} !# cfiff9 )&$ df /L6 bfo/ u¥of] . ;f] /L6df ;'g'jfO{ ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfg GofofwLz uf]kfn k/fh'nL / 6+saxfb'/ df]Qmfgsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] @% df3 )&$ df hGdl;4sf gful/stf kfPsf ;Gtfgn] j+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lbg u[x dGqfnonfO{ cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . JolQm lkR5] km};nf ug'{eGbf ;a}sf xsdf nfu" x'g] ul/ kl/kq hf/L ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg

d08g b]pk'/sf] aflif{s ;ldIff / ah]6df ;'emfj ;+sng

cfjfhnfO{ bafP/ zf;g ug]{ z}nL aa{/ ;fdGtL z}nL xf] . kl/jlt{t o'udf To;sf] s'g} cf}lrTo 5}g . dw]zLnfO{ ef/tLo eGg] dfgl;stfdf kl/jt{g NofO{ ;dfg, ;Eo Jojxf/ u/f}+ . lbof] . nfvf}+ cgful/s eP/ a;]sf dw]zLx¿ /fHo k|bQ xsaf6 al~rt x'g' k/]sf], lhNnf lhNnfdf hg bafj al9 /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ljrf/ ub}{ u[x dGqfnon] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] gful/stf ;DalGw lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z adf]lhd !( r}t )&% df ;a} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ hGdsf] cfwff/df gful/stf kfPsf ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ j+zhsf] gful/stf lbg' egL kl/kq u¥of] . u[x dGqfnosf] of] kl/kqsf] lj¿4 jl/i7 clwjQmf afns[i0f Gof}kfg]n] j+zhsf] gful/stf gafF8\g ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf /L6 bfo/ u¥of] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u[xsf] kl/kq sfof{Gjog gug{ cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u¥of] . # a}zfv )&^ df ;af]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo / ads'df/ >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] GofofwLz k'¿iff]Qd e08f/Lsf] cGt/Ld cfb]znfO{ vf/]h u/]kl5 hGdl;4sf ;Gtfgn] j+zh gful/stf lng ;xh cj:yf k|fKt x'g] ePklg @$ a}zfv )&^ df ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzåo O{Zj/ k|;fb vltj8f / ;'idfntf dfy]dfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] GofofwLzåo xl/s[i0f sfsL{ / ads'df/ >]i7sf] lg0f{o pN6fpFb} hGdl;4sf ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f gug{ k'gZr u[xdGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z hf/L eof] . sfg"gsf] clGtd d'Vofno ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 km/s km/s lg0f{o aflx/ cfPkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ul/dfdfly k|Zg lrGx v8f x'g] ePsf]n] gful/stfsf] /L6dfly k'gZr ljrf/ ug{ GofofwLz qo O{Zj/ k|;fb vltj8f, ;'idfntf dfy]df / s'df/ /]UdL /x]sf] k"0f{ Ohnf;af6 clGtd lg0f{o x'g] g} ePsf]n] k|:t't /L6dfly k"0f{ ;'g'jfO{sf nflu ;+o'Qm Ohnf;nfO{ oxL h]7 @, )&^ df GofofwLz qon] cfb]z lbPsf x'g\ . -oL glh/x¿ !! h]7sf] gofF klqsfaf6 ;fef/ ul/Psf] 5 _ #$ xhf/ gful/stf kfPsfx¿ ef/tLo x'g\ of] gful/stf vf/]h ug{ p4t ;jf]{Rr cbfnt klg ls+sQ{Joljd'9sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . slxn] hGdl;4sf] ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf] gful/stf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 eg] k'gZr o;nfO{ vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o klg cfPsf] 5 . sfg"gsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfon] gful/stf vf/]hsf] km};nf ug'{eGbf klxn] of] gful/stfsf] hfFrsf] cfb]z lbg plrt 7fg]g . /L6 s} e/df vf/]hLtkm{sf] lg0f{on] ;Dk"0f{ dw]z cGofodf k/]sf] kL8f s;n] cg'e"t ug]{ < o:tf] ljjfbf:kb km} ; nfn] ;jf] { R r cbfntdflysf] ljZj;gLotf IfL0f x'g] s'/f w]/} lrGtfsf] laifo xf] . GofofwLzlkR5] Pp6} laifodf km/s km/s lg0f{o cfpg' ;jf]{Rrsf] ul/dfdfly k|Zg v8f x'G5 tyf sfg"gsf] pkxf; klg x'g] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . pu| /fi6«jfbn] dw]znfO{ lsg :jLsf/ ul//x]sf] 5}g . of] 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf

b]lvPsf] 5 . dw]znfO{ ef/tLo eg]/ a'em\g] zf;sx¿ g]kfndf hlt kl/jt{g ePklg k|j[ltdf s'g} ;'wf/ gb]lvg' klg lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . gful/stfsf] laifo p7fP/ ;w}+ ;z+lst /x\g] /fHosf c+ux¿ cg]sg lj£g v8f ul/ dw]zLnfO{ p;sf] clwsf/af6 al~rt u/fpg] sfo{ k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] s'/faf6 cjut eO{ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . zf;sLo dgf]j[ltsf] lagf zt{ ;dy{gdf dfq dw]zLx¿ /fHoaf6 :jLs[t x'g] s'/f zf;g k|0ffnLsf] k/Dk/fut dxTjk"0f{ l;4fGt xf] . dwz ] klg zlbof+} zf;sx¿sf] rfs8L / rfkn;'L u//] pRr tx;Dd ku's ] f xg'\ t/ oxL s/'f gLltut ¿kdf dfuF ul/b+f ;os8f+} dwz ] L lgdd{tfkj"s { dfl/Psf] s6' oyfy{ dwz ] L ;dIf 5 . dwz ] cfGbfn ] g kl5 /fHo / dwz ] aLr lvl+rPsf] ljefhg /v ] f bz ] lxtdf sbflk dfGg ;lsb+g} . ljeb]sf] r/d cj:yfn] dwz ] nfO{ ljbf|x] ug{ afWo u¥of] eg] lv08g;Ddsf] cfjfh klg dv ' l/t eof] . /f0ffx¿sf] xs ' d'L zf;gnfO{ /fhf, gk]fnL sfuF;]| / gk]fn sDoi'6 kf6Ln { ] abf:{t ug{ ;sg] / kmflnof] .

To;kl5 /fhfsf] cgfjZos x:tIfk] gk]fnL sfuF;]| / gk]fn sDol'gi6 kf6Ln { ] ;xg\ g;s/] kmfns ] f] xf] . gj kl/jtg{n] k/'ftg j:tn ' fO{ kmfNg] kf|sl[ts lgod g} xf] . kh | ftGqsf] kg':yfk{gf kZrft\ kh | ftflGqs zf;g k0|ffnLdf pu| ;fdGtL zf;sLo kj|l[tsf] ks8df /fHo uPsfn ] ] o;n] hg ckI]ffnfO{ ;Dafw]g ug{ ;sg] / ;txdf 7n " f 7n " f åGå bv ] f k¥of] . åGåsf] s8f rf6] ax]f/]s ] f kh | ftGqjfbL zlQmx¿ kh | ftGqnfO{ cem nrs agfpg nfs ] tGq eGg] zAbaf6 zf;g k0|ffnL z¿' eof] . oxL nrstfn] zf;sx¿nfO{ ;3+Lo nfs ] tflGqs u0ftGq;Dd NofO{ k¥'ofPsf] 5 . oltsf kl/jtg{nfO{ cu+Lsf/ ug{] zf;sx¿ dfgl;s ¿kdf olt bl/b| lsg < cfjfhnfO{ bafP/ zf;g ug{] zn } L aa/{ ;fdGtL zn } L xf] . kl/jltt{ ou'df To;sf] sg'} cfl}rTo 5g} . dwz ] LnfO{ ef/tLo eGg] dfgl;stfdf kl/jtg{ NofO{ ;dfg, ;Eo Jojxf/ u/f+} . dwz ] L h:tf] bz ] kd]| pu| /fi6j«fb;uF klg 5g} . pu| /fi6j«fbn] åGå e8sfP/ To;df cfˆgf] /fhgLlts kmfobf lng rfxG5 . :jfy{ k/"f ug{ rfxG5 . bzsf+} åGåsf] kL8f emN]b} ev/{ zflGtsf] pHofnfd]f ;f;F km/]s ] f] gk]fnLnfO{ cgl}ts Jojxf/sf sf/0f kg'Zr åGådf kmsfp{g' nfs ] tflGqs cfr/0f xfO]g{ . dwz ] sf] gful/stf laifodf sfok{flnsf / GofokflnsfaLr cgfjZos ¿kdf åGåsf] l:ylt ;h [ gf ePsf] 5 . dwz ] klg ;jfR{]rsf] ljjfbf:kb lg0fo{jf6 bM'vL 5 . o;sf] al'4dtfk0"f{ ;dfwfgsf] vfrFf] 5 . oxL ;dosf] cfjZostf xf] . dwz ] ;uF efjgfTds Pstfsf ljlw clVtof/ u/f+} .

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

>L sflnsf cfwf/e"t ljBfno d08g b]pk'/ g=kf=–!), xn]b], sfe]|knf~rf]s d08gb]pk'/÷d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] aflif{s ;ldIff tyf gofF ah]6sf ;Gb{edf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf k|d'v d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ePsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?, r'gf}tLx? / cfufdL jif{ rog ul/g] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s a]u/ cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] gul/Psf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] jif{] clwa]zgaf6 5gf}6 ul/Psf of]hgfx?sf] lxpFb] clwa]zgdf k]z u/]/ dfq} lzif{s kl/jt{g ul/Psf] atfP . j8fdf ePsf of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg j8f :t/af6} klg eO{/x]sf] / hgk|ltlglwn] dfl;s tna a'em\g] u/]sfn] eQf aGb ul/Psf] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf of]hgfx? cw'/f g5f8\g] lg0f{o ePsf] gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] atfP . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} ;8sx? ( ld6/ sfod ul/Psf] atfpFb} pgn] u|fld0f ;8sx?sf] cj:yf ;'b[9 agfpg aiff{tsf] ;dodf xft] 6«ofS6/ / l6k/nfO{ lgw]if ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] ^) hgf AolQmx?nfO{ k|wfgdGqL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifaf6 /f]huf/ lbg nfluPsf] atfP . ;8s l;df+sg, ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, l;+rfO{ nufotsf sfddf plgx?nfO{ v6fO{g] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofg cGt{ut @ xhf/ 3/ w'/Ldf wf/f h8fg ul/;s]sf] atfpFb} j8faf6 p7\g]

/fhZjnfO{ s8fO{ ul/Psf] atfP . rfn' jif{sf] ^% s/f]8 &( nfv dWo] %$ k|ltzt rfn' vr{ / $% k|ltzt k'Flhut vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} /fhZj ;+sngsf] *) k|ltzt nIo k'/f ePsf] / c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf nIodf k'/f x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . blnt dlxnfsf] eQfdf gu/kflnsfn] Ps xhf/ yk u/]/ ljt/0f u/]sf] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] ljBfno ;dfof]hg / ljBfyL{ gePsf ljBfno aGb ul/Psf] atfP . 8]l8y'Dsf SofDk;sf cWoIf sZok kf}8\ofnn] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ ug{, l;k ;Fu} hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{, bIf hgzlQmnfO{ ;'lrs[t ug{, ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L, rf}tf/f, kf6L{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lgd{nf zfxL, g]skf g]tf ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdx/L ;fksf]6f, ;Nnfxsf/ uf]s'n uf}td, /fk|kf OGb|nfn >]i7, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] ah]6 sfof{Gjog ug{ / gd'gf gu/ agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cfufdL jif{df k|To]s j8fdf hDdf % j6f of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] atfP . cl3Nnf] jif{ # ;o eGbf w]/} of]hgfaf6 rfn' jif{df @ ;o &) j6f of]hgf 5gf}6 ul/Psf]df rfn' jif{df ! ;o eGbf w]/} of]hgf gagfpg] u/L j8faf6 sd of]hgf t/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh x'g] 5gf}6 ug{] tof/L ePsf] gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] atfP . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfn] c;f/ !) ut] gu/ clwa]zg cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.#.@

o; ljBfnodf k|fylds txsf] c:yfoL s/f/ lzIfs b/aGbL k|fKt ePsf]n] pQm kbk"lt{sf] nflu lgodf'g;f/ k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] s/f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/x?sf] lgldQ of]Uotfqmdsf cfwf/df klxnf] of]UotfnfO{ s/f/ lzIfsdf lgo'lQm ug{] u/L / yk * lbg v'Nnf lj1fkg ug{ of] !% lbgsf] lj1fkg k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] b/vf:t lbgx'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb M k|f=lz= -t[tLo_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M d'Vo ljifo cFu|]hL lnO{ !)±@ pQL0f{ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&^.#.!^-sfof{no ;doleq_ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno -!) b]lv $ ah];Dd_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd k]z ug{'kg{] cfjZos sfuhkqx? M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk gf]6 M dfly pNn]lvt b/aGbLdf lgo'lQm x'g] lzIfsn] cfwf/e"t tx cGtu{t sIff ^, * df cFu|]hL ljifo cWofkg ug{'kg{]5 . ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (*^(#&)^&# -k|=c=_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf sfof{no :jf:Yo zfvfsf]

gu/jf;Ldf cg'/f]w s] xf] SofG;/ < SofG;/ cfkm}df ulDe/ k|sf/sf] /f]u xf] . z/L/df b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L cfsf/ k|sf/sf ;–;fgf sf]if tyf sf]lifsf x'G5g\, %) va{ hlt . o;dWo] gofF aGg] sf]if / sf]lifsfx?sf] a[l4qmd ;fdfGo cj:yfdf sf]ifleq /x]sf] l8PgPn] lgoGq0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 . t/, v/fa hLjgz}nL / jfXo jftfj/l0fo k|lts'ntfsf] sf/0f sf]if tyf sf]lifsfx?sf] j[l4 clgolGqt x'G5 . /, ;–;fgf luvf{ aG5 . oL luvf{dWo] Psvfn] x'G5, ;fdfGo cj:yfsf . hf] b'Vb}g / lwdf ultdf dfq a9\5 . o;n] z/L/nfO{ vf;} xfgL ul///x]sf] x'Fb}g . csf]{vfn] x'G5, l56f]l56f] a9\g] . Ps:yfgaf6 csf]{df ;g]{ . o; lsl;dsf] luvf{ g} SofG;/ xf] . oL x'g\ SofG;/sf sf/0f != r'/f]6, v}gL, ;"lt{ cflbsf] ;]jgn] SofG;/ lgDTofpF5 . o:tf kbfy{df rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L k|sf/sf /f;folgs tTjx?dWo] sl/a $) k|sf/sf xflgsf/s /f;folgs tTj x'G5, h;n] SofG;/ u/fpF5 . @= hfF8/S;Lsf] ;]jgn] SofG;/ u/fpF5 . vf;u/L d'v, cGggnL, k]6 cflbsf] SofG;/df dBkfg g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] kfOG5 . #= xfdLn] vfg]s'/f ;j} :j:Yos/ x'Fb}gg\ . lt c:j:Yos/ vfg]s'/f SofG;/sf] sf/0f x'g\ . af;L, ;8]un]sf], 9';L k/]sf, tf/]sf], 89]sf] cflb vfg]s'/fn] SofG;/ lgDTofpF5 . o;n] sn]hf], cfG›f, cfdfzo cflbnfO{ gi6 u5{ . $= jftfj/l0fo k|b"if0f klg SofG;/sf] sf/0f aG5 . h:tf] ls, sf7df8f}+sf] w'nf]–w"|Fjfn] kmf]S;f] ;fy} gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] SofG;/ a9fO/x]sf] 5 . %= 3fdsf] ls/0f klg sltko cj:yfdf SofG;/sf] sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . To:t} pks/l0fo ljls/0fn] SofG;/sf] hf]lvdnfO{ a9fpF5 .

SofG;/ nfUg af6 s;/L aRg] < SofG;/sf] pkrf/ 5 . jf, SofG;/ nfu]kl5 ;d"lrt 9+un] pkrf/ vf]h]df To;sf] lgbfg x'G5 . oBkL SofG;/sf] nIf0f b]vfkgf{;fy pkrf/ eg] vf]Hg'k5{ . SofG;/ eP/ pkrf/ ug{'eGbf SofG;/d'Qm hLjg afFRg' g} ;af]{Qd xf] . o;sf nflu hfGg}kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg], SofG;/ s;/L nfU5 < SofG;/ nfUg glbg] s;/L < – SofG;/ v/fa hLjgz}nLn] lgDTofpg] /f]u xf] .

– of] j+zfg'ut ?kdf klg cfpg ;S5 . oBkL z/L/nfO{ SofG;/ k|lt/f]wL agfOof] eg], To;n] s]lx ug{ ;Sb}g .

– :j:Yo hLjgz}nL g} SofG;/;Fu n8\g] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kgf}tL sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.#.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.! :j= gGbk|;fb uf}td

xfd|f cfb/0fLo u'? Pj+ t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf 5lj/d0f uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf gGb k|;fb uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]z yfkf

o'j/fh bfxfn

cWoIf

pkfcWoIf

ljsf; ltdlN;gf

:jtGq ljBfyL{ Pj+ o'lgog t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)).*.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.#) :j= k~rnfn dfgGw/

o; ;xsf/L ;~hfnsf ;b:o s[i0f dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf k~rnfn dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

xl/z/0f sfsL{ cWoIf Pj+

;xsf/L ljsf; ;~hfn kl/jf/ ag]kf g=kf !#, !$, gfl;sf:yfg, sfe|]

hGd @))%.!).!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.@(

:j= gfgLsfhL yfkf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v tyf cflTdo ldq s= cflzif yfkfsf] k"hgLo lktf gfgLsfhL yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;la tfdf·, cWoIf tyf

o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.#.!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.! :j= gGbk|;fb uf}td

o; t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf 5lj/d0f uf}tdsf k"hgLo lktf gGb k|;fb uf}tdsf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ah]6sf af/]df cGt{lqmof

jif{ @% c+s ## @)&^ c;f/ % ut] ljxLjf/

/fS]sf===============================

e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]knf~rf]s

lrlnªEof6 cfk"lt{sf] nflu lgwf{l/t b/df Sof6nu ;lkª ljlwåf/f ;fdfg vl/b ul/g] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.#.$ kgf} t L÷kgf} t L gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df s[lif / kz'kIfL+ zfvf dfkm{t gu/afl;x?sf nflu ul/g] sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;'emfj dfu u/]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/afl;x?n] s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f, k|ljlws/0f / s[ifsd}qL ah]6 agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cWoIf Pj+ s[lif ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] s[ifsd}qL ah]6 / sfo{qmd cfpg]

k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lhNnf e]6]/]gL sfof{nosf k|d'v d+uf]nk|;fb zfx, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf dw';'bg u'/fufO{, ;xsf/LsdL{ ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{, k|zf;lso clws[t OGb|k|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] s[ifsx?sf] lxtdf sfo{qmd agfpg / agfO{Psf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q md kz' k IfL+ zfvfsf d0fLk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; k|fO8 sDKo'6/ ag]kf–* sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb M l/;]K;lgi6 ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ±@ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf] kfl/>lds M cfk;L ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;Dks{

k|fOd sG;N6]G;L ag]kf–*,-ljB't k|flws/0f;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= M (*%!!@#*@@

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; l5d]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfaZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M k|jGws ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ of]Uotf M la=la=;= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M @@ jif{ k'/feO{ b]lv $) jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ tnj M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf / ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ cg'ea M !_ ;xsf/L If]qdf slDtdf @ jif{ sfd u/]sf] @_ sDKo'6/ ;DalGw ljz]if bIftf ePsf] k]z ug{'kg]{ sfuhftx? !=gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @=xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf6f] #=x:tlnlvt lgj]bg $=z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq %=sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq ^=afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)#.!$ ut] ;Dd lbks yfkf lgj]bg b:t'/ ?, %)). ;lrj

l5d]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–$,Hofnflr6L dfu{, ;Dks{ g+= )!! –$$)*(*

pQm Knl6Ëdf kg{] @! j6f lsQf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ dfnkf]t clws[t hoGt e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fljssf lsQf gDj/ !, @, $ / !## leq af6f] hgfO{Psf] s'nf] / l;dfgf /flvPsf] cfwf/df klg pQm Knl6Ëdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf AolQmsf gfddf x'g' x'Fb}g eGg] j8f cWoIfsf] egfO{ 5 . gu/kflnsfn] hUuf /f]Ssf /fv] kl5 Knl6Ëjfnfx?n] # lkm6sf] af6f] 5fl8lbg] atfpFb} st} ph'/L gug{ / s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] ldln;Sof] elglbg' eg]sf] j8f cWoIf s'O{s]nn] atfP . sf/jfxLsf nflu $% hgf :yfgLox?n] j8f sfof{nodf x:tfIf/ ;lxtsf] ph'/L u/]sf lyP . gfkL sfof{no sfe|]sf ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ gfkL clws[t ;'/]z dfgGw/n] ;fljssf lsQf gDj/ !, @, $ / !## df af6f] eGg] lkmN8a'sdf pNn]v ePsf] atfP . …lkmN8df pNn]v af6f] ;fj{hlgs ePsfn] lghL agfpg kfO{b}gÚ– pgn] eg] –…;fdfGotof l;Ën nfO{g ePsf] lkmN8df af6f] pNn]v ePsf] cj:yfdf # lkm6 af6f] sfod x'g'k5{ .Ú

o; e]6]l/g/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf] cf=a=@)&%.)&^ sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ tkl;n cg';f/sf] lrlnª Eof6 ljt/0f ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's cfk"lt{stf{n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@ ah]leq pTkfbgsf] cflwsfl/s :k]lzlkms]zg, u'0f:t/, d"No / ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f Sof6nu jf a|f];/ ;+nUg /flv lgj]bg ;lxt k|:tfj k]z * lsQf s'nf]df ug{x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf lsQfx?af6 tkl;n != lrlnª Eof6 – @))) ln6/ Ifdtfsf] @= lrlnª Eof6 – !))) ln6/ Ifdtfsf]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; k|fO8 sG;N6]G;L ag]kf–* nfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb M l/;]K;lgi6 ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M P;O{O{ jf ±@ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf] kfl/>lds M cfk;L ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;Dks{

k|fO8 sG;N6]G;L ag]kf–*,-ljB't k|flws/0f;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= M (*$!!)$*((, (*%!!@#*@@

>L /Tgr'08]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=–@, 6's'rf, kfgLd'08], sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.#.%

o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.#.# ut] a;]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhd lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tkl;n kb M k|f=lz= -t[tLo s/f/_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x -tflnd k|fKt_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&^.#.% b]lv @)&^.#.!! ;Dd s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf nflu / @)&^.#.!@ b]lv @)&^.#.!( ;Dd v'Nnfsf] nflu 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno -!) b]lv $ ah];Dd_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.#.@) tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd kf7\oqmd M lzIff ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]adf]lhd k]z ug{'kg{] cfjZos sfuhkqx? M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

ag]sf] gofF lsQfsf] !%!$ pd]z >]i7, !%)% hfg'sf sdf{rfo{, !%!# lzj >]i7, !%)$ ljdndfof >]i7, !%!@ ;'lzn sfsL{, !%)# l/tf e'h]n / !%!!, !%)@ s'df/ >]i7sf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf s'nf]df k/]sf] 5 . * j6f lsQfdf em08} ! /f]kgL hldg ;fj{hlgs 5 eg] hUufn] Knl6Ësf nflu tof/L u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs s'nf] @ /f]kgL w]/} If]qkmndf k5{ .

Knl6Ëdf kg{] !#!, !#% s'df/ >]i7, !%)(, !%!) / !%)! ljlgtf clwsf/L, *@^ afnsfhL dfgGw/, !@( ;s'Gtnf Gof}kfg], !#) l;lSsg cu|jfn, !$(( ci6nIdL dfgGw/, !%)) /fHonIdL >]i7, !%)& nIdL dfgGw/, !$(* df]xgsfhL dfgGw/ / !%)* lrqs'df/L ltjf/Ln] vl/b u/]sf] hUuf /f]Ssf /flvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hUufsf] Knl6Ë / lsQfsf6 /f]s]sf] ;dodf e"–dflkmofx?n] ljleGg sfuhft tof/ u/L x'}Fb} gePsf c+lzof/nfO{ clz+of/ agfO{ hUuf vl/b ljqmL u/]sf x'g\ . cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] cfwf/df, Ps jif{ leq Ps k6s dfq} lsQfsf6 ug{ kfpg] cj:yfdf / c+lzof/sf] a08fkqsf cfwf/df hUufsf] lsQfsf6 x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .

Tolx lgod leq k:g x'Fb} gePsf c+lzof/nfO{ c+lzof/ b]vfP/ kmlh{ sfuhft tof/ u/L hUuf Knl6Ë kl5 ;fj{hlgs s'nf] ;lxt ljqmL ul/Psf] xf] . Knl6Ë kl5sf] ljqmLdf /fhgLlts bnsf s]lx :yfgLo g]tf / k6s k6s hUufaf6 nfe lnPsf AolQmx? 5g\ . ;a} lsQfsf hUuf wgLx?n] k"/f hUuf kfpg'kg{] eGb} ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . ;xdlt sfof{Gjog geP hUufsf nflu a}gf lkmtf{ ug{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ .

o;/L a]lrof] ‘s'nf]’

;fljs ;'AafufpF uflj;sf ljleGg j8fdf /x]sf ljleGg lsQf hUufx? @)$% ;fpg !! ut] / @)$% ebf} ( ut], @)%) ;fn ;fpg #@ ut] ljleGg lsQfaf6 kz'klt l;d]G6 k|f=ln= lqk'/]Zj/ sf7df8f}+sf

gfddf l;SsLd cu|jfnn] && lsQf hldg vl/b u/] . !% /f]kgL eGbf w]/} hldg vl/b u/]sf] pQm l;d]G6 k|flnn] @)^% ;fn k'if !! ut] l;/fxf lhNnf nfxfg gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & 3/ ePsL >4f d'/f/sfsf gfddf kf; ul/lbP . cem} >4fsf gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]df lsQf gDj/ $ df # /f]kgL # cfgf ! k};f ! bfd / lsQf gDj/ % df ! /f]kgL, ! cfgf # k};f hldg afFsL 5 . afFsL lsQf >4f d'/f/sfn] /fhg >]i7 e/tk'/ gu/kflnsf ! lrtjg, tf/fgfy 9sfn, u'NdL, uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf gfddf ljqmL ul/g\ .

Tolta]nf;Dd pQm s'nf] gdfl;Psf] j8f cWoIf s'O{s]nn] atfP .

Knl6Ë u/L hldg ljqmL ug{] qmddf tf/fgfy 9sfnsf] ;d'xn] ;fj{hlgs s'nf] ljqmL u/]sf] xf] . 9sfnn] >LdtL l;tf kf}8\ofn / uf]ljGbk|;fb zdf{n] 5f]/f ;'ldt 1jfnLsf gfddf ;d]t hUuf kf; ul/lbP/ Knl6Ë z'? u/]sf lyP . plgx?n] @)&% c;f/ #! ut] /flhgfdf kf; u/] nuQ} @)&% ebf} @^ ut] c+z e/kfO{df clgtf dfgGw/ x'Fb} s'df/ >]i7nfO{ rf/ lsQf ljqmL u/] . o:t} y'k|} AolQmx? v8f u/L @! lsQf hUuf 9sfn ;d'xn] kf; u¥of] . ;f]lx Knl6Ësf] hUufdf ePsf] ljjfb, cbfntsf] ph'/L / a+}ssf] C0fsf sf/0f Ps AolQmn] cfTdxTof ;d]t u/]sf] >f]tn] atfof] .

kf“rvfndf klg cltqmd0f

/fhs'nf] cltqmd0fsf] ;d:ofn] kfFrvfn klg u|l;t 5 . ;fF3'/f] ePsf] :yfgdf % ld6/ rf}8f /x]sf] /fhs'nf] st} k'l/;lsPsf] 5 eg] st} ! ld6/ klg 5}g . s'nf]sf] bfofF afofF 3/ agfpg]n] cltqmd0f u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . s'nf]sf 5]p5fpsf x/]s 3/x¿n] ;]ˆ6L 6\of+sLsf] dnd'q ToxL /fhs'nf]df xflnlbPsf 5g . j8f gDa/ $ n] /fhs'nf]df kmf]xf]/ gxfNg' / cltqmd0f gug{' eg]/ ;"rgf u/]sf] ePklg sfof{Gjg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s'nf] cltqmd0f ug]{ / s'nf]df ;]ˆ6L 6\of+sL xfln lbg]df k"j{ hgk|ltlglwb]lv :yfgLo /fhg}lts kx'Frjfnfx? 5\g . ahf/ If]qdf /x]sf gS;fdf clÍt /fhs'nfsf zfvf s'nf]x? k'l/Psf 5g\ . zfvf s'nf] dfyL sltko kSsL 9nfg ePsf 3/ ;d]t agL ;s]sf 5g\ . /fhs'nf]sf] bfofFafofF ;+/rgf agfpFbf slt ;]6\Aofs 5f]8\g' kg]{ xf], To;sf] :ki6 lgod 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf] j] j f:tfsf sf/0f cz'+jdf{sflng /fhs'nf] cltqmd0fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] atfPsf 5g\ .

dfnkf]t k|d'vsf] ;?jf

;/sf/L /fhZj clgoldt ug{] dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v w'j{k|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] dlxgf lbg klg sfe|]df sfo{ ug{ kfPgg\ . ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] dfgxfgL ub{} sd{rf/LnfO{ /dfgf lbg] / lhDd]jf/Laf6 d'Qm ug{] tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xb'F} gePsf] cf/f]k nufpbF} dgf]an lu/fP kl5 sd{rf/Lx?af6} c;xof]u kfPsf sf]O{/fnfsf] /fhZj clgoldt ePsf] vj/ nuQ} ljefuaf6 cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf sf]O{/fnfn] /fhZj a}+sdf bflvnf ug{' kg{]df s]lx lbg b]lv dfnkf]t sfof{nod} /fv]sf] km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (*$!*@$@)*-cWoIf_, (&$!)^(#$^ -k|=c=_

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ jl/i7 oftfoft Joj;foL ;'/s[i0f j}B l/nfoG; kmfOgfG;sf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" ;+of]hs Pj+

sfe|] k'0ojtL oftfoft k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s ## @)&^ c;f/ % ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf wdfwd j8f e]nf

ag]kf÷jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] @)&%÷)&^ df ePsf sfo{qmdsf] ;ldIff tyf cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf nflu of]hgf th{'df tyf j8f e]nf gu/kflnsf gu/k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] qmddf gu/k|d'v afb]n] b'O{ jif{df hgtfn] ;f]r]sf] eGbf al9 ljsf; u/]sfn] ljsf;df s;}n] cj/f]w gug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ljsf;df s'g} kf6L{ gx'g] ePsfn] ;a} ldln cfkm\gf] 6f]n, j8f / gu/sf] ljsf;df nfUg'kg{] atfP . of]hgf 5gf}6 ubf{ pTs[i6 / sfo{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] of]hgf 5fgL gu/df k7fpg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/]sf k|lta4tfx? k'/f x'b} uPsf] atfO{g\ . gu/df cf=j @)&%÷@)&^ df ($ k|ltzt of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO{ clGtd r/0fdf /x]sfn] ljsf;df kf/blz{tf x'bF} ;a} j8fdf lta| ultdf cuf8L a9]sf] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsf, k|b]z / ;+3 u/L #% s/f]8 ?k}ofF ljsf;df dfq vr{ ePsf] pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfnn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf j8fsf ultljlwsf af/]df j8f cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n] 3/af6f], rf/lsNnf, ljB't tyf vfg]kfgL h8fg, l;kmfl/; nufot ! xhf/ # ;o ^&, j8fsf (% k|ltzt kfl/jfl/s kmfO{lnË k|0ffnL, gful/s a8fkq, e'sDk lgdf{0ftkm{ hDdf nfeu|fxL ^ ;o *# df clGtd lg/LIf0f ;DkGg $ ;o !$ t];|f]

ls:tf lng] @ ;o @@ hgf /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP .

To;}u/L ljsf;tkm{ ztk|ltzt of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO{ (* k|ltzt of]hgf ;DkGg e}O{;s]sf] / @ k|ltzt clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf] atfP . ljsf;df ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmfsf] pN]vgLo ;xeflutfdf sfd ePsf] / cfufdL of]hgfdf klg ;xeflutf x'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf h]7 @% ;DDddf !& nfv & xhf/ ^ ;o tL; /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf $ g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;+of]hs /fduf]kfn >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf uf]kfn >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Pj+ j8f ;b:o Hof]tL af]u6Ln] /fv]sL lyO{g\ eg] ;~rfng j8f ;b:o /]zd g]kfnLn] u/]sf lyP .

To;} jg]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] @)&%÷)&^ df ePsf sfo{qmdsf] ;ldIff tyf cf=j @)&^÷@)&& sf nfuL of]hgf th{'df tyf j8f e]nf gu/kflnsf gu/k|d'v nIdL g+/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;dkGg ePsf] 5 . afb]n] j8f e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{] gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8f ;dfg ePsfn] e'uf]n / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ah]6 ljt/0f ul/g] atfP . ljsf;df cTofjZos / lgodLt ul/ 5'§ofOPg] ePsfn] k|fyldstfsf cfw/df of]hgf 5gf}6 u/L gkf k|b]z / ;3+ dfkm{t ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g] atfP . sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fn]

;+rf/sdL{;“u cGt{lqmof w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no sfe|]n] lhNnfsf] ;du| zflGt ;'/Iff tyf cfufdL lbgdf ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff /0fgLltsf ;Gb{edf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ho/fh ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ;+ r f/sdL{ x ?n] lhNnfdf ePsf kl5Nnf 36gfqmd tyf ;'/Iff r'gf}tL, ;jf/L hfd / ;8s tyf

cGo ck/flws s[ofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . P;kL ;fksf]6fn] lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;xsfo{ ug{] / ck/fwL;Fu ;Demf}tf gug{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gfn] gful/sn] ;/'lIft ePsf] dx;;' ug{ / kx|/L sfofn { o ;r ' gf dq}L aGg cg/'fw] u/s ] f lyP .

;Dk'0f{ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] / txut 5'§ofpg cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . ;a} j8fdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, s[lif tyf kz'kG5L nufot lzif{sdff ah]6 5'§ofO{ sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . j8f cWoIf tyf sfo{qmddsf ;efklt ;lrtfgGb s];Ln] e]nfdf p7]sf hgtfsf u'gf;f / ;'emfan] cfufdL of]hgf / ljsf; ug{ ;xh x'g] atfP . j8fdf ;"Dk'0f{ of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf eO{ clGtd r/0fdf /x]sfn] cfly{s aif{ leq ztk|ltzt ;DkGg x'g] bfjL u/] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo j8f ;b:o lji0f' gf/fo0f >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP .

To;} ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f

j8fut ?kdf ;dfj]z ul/g] cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP .

To;}u/L j8f g+ ( sf] j8f e]nf j8f cWoIf z]/ axfb'/ ;'jfnsf] cWoIftfd a;]sf] lyof] . e]nfdf j8fn] u/]sf cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] ;dLIff / cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf nfuL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd ;s+ng u/]sf] lyof] . e]nfdf of]hgfx? clGtd r/0f k'u]sf] / :yflgosf] ;d]t ;xof]u ePsf]n] cfufdL of]hgfx? ;d]t ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{] atfPsf lyP . e]nfdf c;f/ # ;Dddf a;fO{ ;/L !) kl/jf/df $^ hgf cfPsf, / a;fO{ ;/L hfg]df @ kl/jf/sf

g+ = !@ sf] @)&%÷)&^ df ePsf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff tyf cf=j @)&^÷)&& sf nfuL of]hgf th{'df tyf j8f e]nf gu/kflnsf gu/k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'j+/sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8fdf ePsf ljsf;sf ultljwL / j8fdf x'g} b}lgs s[ofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . e]nfdf j8f cWoIf /fd axfb'/ s'Fj/n] j8fsf] lgoldt hgtfsf sfdx? l56f] 5l/tf] ug{ nflu/x]sf] atfP . j8faf6 h]7 d;fGt ;Dd AolQmut 36gf btf{, 3/af6f] l;kmf/L;, Plss[t ;Dklt s/ nufotaf6 @@ nfv $$ xhf/ $ ;o ! ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] s'Fj/n] hgfP .

To:t} j8f gDj/ !# sf] j8f e]nf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflktsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg j8f e]nfdf ljleGg If]qsf of]hgfx? ;dfj]z ug{ ;'emfj k|fKt ePsf] 5 . j8f e]nfdf j8fsf ljleGg If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} j8f gDj/ % sf] j8f e] n f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 6f]n 6f]ndf e]nf u/L cfPsf of]hgfsf ;'emfjx?nfO{

% hgf /x]sf] j8f ;lrj ljzfn sfo:yn] hfgsf/L lbP . To;}u/L 3/af6f] l;kmfl/;, rf/lsNnf, 3/hUuf axfn nufotdf ( nfv ^% xhf/ ( ;o () /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . e]nfdf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt, t]h g]kfnL, j8f ;b:o rGb| clwsf/L, :yflgoaf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ !) df gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf c;f/ # ut] d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L hgfufn pkzfvfsf ;efklt ;fg'efO{ lji6, lzIff;]jL ofbj yfkf, ;dfh;]jL nj lji6, Joj;foL cfTdf/fd yfkf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfn] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf of]hgfx? r}q d;fGtdf g} ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] atfPsf lyP .

To:t} j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkf, j8f gDj/ !$ sf cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf e]nfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . cfh c;f/ % ut] ljlxaf/ j8f gDj/ & sf] e]nf c/lgsf] kf6L{ Kofn];df gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf

kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfsf] ;xof] u df w'lnv]ndf tLg lbg] cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf l;s]sf s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;Sg' kg{]df cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] hf]8 lbP . a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;a}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]Rg h?/L /x]sf] pgn] atfP . unt s'/fnfO{ unt eGg kqsf/x?n] ;Sg'kg{] eGb} unt s'/fnfO{ k|f]T;fxfg eg] ug{ gx'g]df hf]8 pgn] lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf /fh]z ld>n] kqsf/n] :yfgLo txsf] /fd|f] sfdsf] k|z+;f / g/fd|f] sfdsf] cfnf]rgf ug{ ;Sg' kg{] atfP . kqsfl/tf ug{] dflg; lgikIf / tyi6 /xg'kg{] atfpFb} s'g} JoQmL / /fhgLlts bnsf] laz]if x'g gx'g]df ld>n] hf]8 lbP . a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g # sf j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] ufpFkflnsfsf af:tljs s'/f Nofpg tflnd kmnbfoL x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] tflndaf6 l;s]sf s'/fn] a]yfgrf]snfO{ ;'wf/;uF} ;d[4 agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . ufpkFflnsfn] P8efG; kqsfl/tf tflnd lbg ;s] emg} /fd|f] x'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/L / ;xeflutsf] tkm{af6 kljqf ltdlN;gf / k'ik/fh >]i7n] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o dxf;lrj /d]z lji6sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL lji6n] u|fld0f If]qdf kqsfl/tf / kqsf/x?sf] cfjZostf

a9\b} uPsfn] cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tf tflndsf] dxTj a9]sf] atfP . kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 z';f;g, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpbF} dxf;lrj lji6n] hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tfsf nflu o:tf tflnd cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . ;sf/fTds sf]0f / cfnf]rgfTds l6Kk0fLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ cem} ;Dj[4 agfpg ;Sg] atfpbF} dxf;lrj lji6n] kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf Toxfs F f gful/sn] hgtfnfO{ nfe lbg ;Sg'kg{] atfP . ljsf;sf] ;xof]uL kqsfl/tf aGg ;Sg] ePsfn] cj;/sf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpbF} kqsfl/tfsf] tflndaf6 hLjg / ;dfhsf nflu rlDsnf] tf/f aGg ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] c;n zf;g :yflkt ug{ kqsfl/tf dxTjk"0f{ /xg] atfP . ufpkFflnsfn] ljsf;sf] ;xof]lu aGg] u/L kqsfl/tfsf]] sf]0faf6 yk d2t k'uf]; eGg] p2]Zon] pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ kf/blz{ / hjfkmb]lxtf u/fpg kqsfl/tf tflndn] yk ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . dxf;+3n] lhNnfsf :yfgLo ;/sf/;F u sf] ;dGjodf u| f ld0f If] q d} kqsfl/tfdf ?rL /fVg] AolQmx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ug{ ljleGg txdf o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf e"jg /fodfemLn] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;uF} kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf nflu tflnd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnfn] kqsfl/tf cfwf/e't tflnd hLjgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] x'g] atfP . pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut dGtJo /x]sf sfo{qmd ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . tflnddf a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfsf ^ j6f j8fsf !* hgf ;xeflu lyP .

kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lhn]] u¥of] g]t[Tj / AolQmTj tflnd kgf}tL÷kgf}tL h'lgo/ h];Lhsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] AolQmTj / g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DjGwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h'lgo/ h];Lhsf ljleGg zfvfsf AolQmx? ;xeflu pQm sfo{qmddf h];Lhsf ;+:yfks ljdn z]/rgn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ;dfhsf] ljsf; / ?kfGt/0fsf nflu o'jfx?df ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'g' kg{] atfP . o'jfx?n] b]z / /fi6« agfpg] ;+sNk lnbFf dfq} ;dfh ?kfGt/0f x'g] ePsfn] gsf/fTds

;f]r eGbf klg ;sf/fTds ;f]r ;lxtsf] AolQmTj / g]t[Tj cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg zfvfaf6 ;xeflu h'lgo/ h];Lhsf ;xeflux?n] k|lzIf0f lnPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lehg / ld;gsf af/]df lgzf rfkfufO{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{g\ . h];Lh kf7 lnnf ltdlN;gf / :jfut dGtAo kgf}tL h];Lhsf cWoIf cfs[lt bfxfnn] /fv]sf] sfo{qmddf dN6L RofK6/ h];Lh Pl/of l;sf] cfltYotf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] k|lzIf0f pknAwLd'ns /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.@%

hGd @)!^.!.!

:j= e/tsfhL b]jh" xfd|f cToGt ldng;f/, d[b'efifL @)## ;fndf ;~hLjgL df=lj=af6 P;Pn;L pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf xfd|f ;xkf7L ldq jl/i7 OlGhlgo/ tyf ;~hLjgL ;]jf ;d"xsf ;+:yfks ;b:o e/tsfhL b]jhs " f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;~hLjgL dfWolds ljBfno @)## ;d"x kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

!) &

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ss!^##@)&$ @)&^ kmfu' c;f/ g #%ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

P]ltxfl;s kgf}tL hfqf ;DkGg

kgf}tL÷ x/]s jif{sf] h]i7 k"l0f{dfdf dgfO{g] kgf}tLsf] P]l;xfl;s hfqf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pGdGt e}/j / dxfb]jsf] /y #÷# rf]l6 e|bsfnLsf] /y;Fu h'BfP kl5 hfqf ;DkGg ePsf] dflgg]5 .

Hofk'GxL hfqfnfO{ kgf}tLsf] ;+:s[lt / k'/ftTj;Fu hf]l8Psf] ;+:s[tljb\ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] atfP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf x'g] Hofk'GxL hfqfnfO{ ljz]if ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] tfd|fsf/n]] atfP . d'Vo hfqfx?df u0f]b]o hfqf, dfg]Zj/L hfqf,

;+s6f hfqf, ax|dfo0fL hfqfx? x/]s jif{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lsjbGtL cg';f/ – …kgf}tL hfqfdf d'Vo hfqf Hofk'GxLnfO{ k/fk"j{sfndf pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfy s'g} ;do kgf}tL ahf/af6 x/fO{ /xFbf kgf}tL ahf/d} Tolt a]nf xNnL vNnL dRrLof] . w]/} ;do kl5 tflGqsx?n] b'/b[li6 nufP/ x]bf{ pQm pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfy efu]/ ;fFv' ahf/ k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 . ;fFv'df pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfy of}g hGo lqmofdf e'n]/ km;]sf] b]v] kl5 tflGqsx?n] Pp6f crDdsf] hLj sf];]nL

Ifdtf cleal[4 ;DalGw tflnd

gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf] cfof]hgfdf b'O{ lbg] dlxnf Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tflndsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdf af]Nb} pkk|d'v bfxfnn] dlxnfx? ;Ifd eO{ gu/ tyf j8fdf cfPsf x/]s ljsf; lgdf0f{ b]vL ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xefuL x'g'kg{] atfO{g . ;dfh tyf j8fdf s] e}O{/x]sf] 5 To;sf] vf]lhlgtL u/L dlxnfx?n] kfPsf] xs clwsf/ lng hfGg' kg{] / yfxf gePdf vf]lh ug{'kg{] pgn] atfO{g\ . dlxnfx?sf nfuL gkfdf tflnd, s[lif v]tL nufotdf ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] x'G5 t/ dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ yfx} x'b}g To;sf/0f ;a} lblbalxgL x?n] rgfvf] eO{ cufl8 a9\g' kg{] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Hof]tL af]u6L, k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf e\'ag /fodfemL j8f ;b:o 6'sdfO{ ahfufO{ nufPtn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f >[hglzn ;dfhsf dxf;lrj xl/af]n cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP eg] tflndsf] ;efkltTj j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .

To;}u/L ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+ ! sf] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DalGw ltg lbg] tflndsf] ;dfkg gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] u/]sf lyP . dlxnfx?n] klg cj;/ kfPdf sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] pbfxf/0f clxn]sf] ltg txsf] ;/sf/nfO{ pbfx/0f lbPsf lyP . s'g}a]nf g]kfndf /fi6«klt k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v dlxnf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . jfb]n] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdan a9fO{ cufl8 a9\g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o k|ldnf kf08] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . tflndsf] ;efkltTj j8f cWoIf lktfDa/ b'nfnn] u/]sf lyP eg] tflnddf j8fsf #) hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ( df dlxnfx?nfO{ emf]n ;fa'g agfpg] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . tflndsf] ;dfkg gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] u/]sf lyP . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt j8f ;lra ljzfn sfo:y nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd j8f cWoIf z]/ jxfb'/ ;'jfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

lbg] ;t{df kgf}tLd} kmsf{P/ NofOof] . cGttM cflv/df Tof] crDdsf] hLj s]xL geP/ cf7 v'§f ePsf] u+u6f] pkxf/ lbPsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd klg pQm pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfynfO{ slx efU5 ls eg]/ dlGb/df l;qmLn] afFw]/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf 5 .Ú hfqfsf] klxnf] lbg k|yd lbg s' n Sof cyjf To; lbg kgf} t L ahf/af;Lx?n] To; lbg /flt ;DoahL EjFo vfg' kb{5 . To; lbg eft vfg' x'Fb}g eGg] lsjb+tL 5 . To; lbg s'nSof cyf{t b'O{rf Sofs]u', cyf{t pQm lbg b'O{rf hfltsf dlxnf / k'?ifn] a|xdfo0fL yfgsf] emf]n'ª] k'ndf vDd' cyjf vk{gdf a|Dxfo0fL dftfnfO{ k'hf ug{ k|;fbL /fvL w]/} ;fjwfgL ;lxt cln la:tf/} lx8fO{G5 . aif{sf] ;dodf hfqf eO{/xFbf a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/df k"hf ubf{ ;s; x'Fbf af;'ls gfu g} k'n alg gfusf] lhp dfly kb}{ uPsf] ;Demgfdf la:tf/} lx8\g' kg]{ ls+jbGtL cg';f/ g} pQm k"hf /fv]sf] vk{g lj:tf/} a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/ k'¥ofOG5 . To; kl5 nut} otf 8anL Pl/ofdf /fv]sf] e|bsfnLsf] /ydf e|bsfnL dfOnfO{ lj/fhdfg ul/ tn lt/ a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/df nfg /y tflgG5 .

ToxL lbg lbpF;f] sf7df08f}Fsf] xg'dfg 9f]sfaf6 NofO{Psf] t/af/nfO{ åf/] /fv]/ af]sfO afhfufhf ;lxt kgf}tL a;kfs{af6 ahf/df k|j]z u/fOG5 . /fltsf] ;do ha eb|sfnL dftfsf] d"lt{nfO{ b'Orf Sofs]u', l;l4P kl5 /ftsf] ;dodf a|xdfo0fL

dlGb/df tflGqs ljlwsf ;fy k'hf ul/G5 . bf];|f] lbg d' hfqf cyjf To; lbg a|Dxfo0fL dlGb/df /flvPsf] e|bsfnL d"lt{nfO{ cfrfh" ljlwdf sdf{rfo{ y/ ePsf k'hf/Lx?n] To; lbg laxfg} b]lv tflGqs ljlwåf/f kz'jlnsf ;fy k'hf cfhf ul/ ;s] kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] s'v'/f, xfF;, af]sf aln lbO{ k"hf cfhf ul/G5 . k"hf cfhf Tof] lbg lbg e/L rln /xG5 . Tolx lbg rfsLG5L b]s] jg]u" cyf{t kgf}tL b]z e/Lsf d"lt{x?sf] k"hfsf] nflu ljz]if ul/ dlxnfx? b]lj b]jtfsf] dlGb/x?df nfO{g nfUb5 . d' of}g ls|ofs} cGt{ut pGdGt e}/jsf] /y / dxfb]jsf] /y kfn};Fu #÷# rf]l6 e|bsfnLsf] /y;Fu h'BfO{G5 . hfqfsf] clGtd lbg x'g hfG5 . kgf}tL hfqfdf /y h'wfO{/xFbf qLj]0fL 3f6df :gfg dfq ubf{ klg k/d k'0o wd{ JolQmx?nfO{ nfUb5 / kfk df]If eO{G5 eGg] pNn]v ePsf] tfd|fsf/n] atfP . t];|f] lbg cyf{t Hofk'GxLsf lbg kgf}tL k'0f]{ cyf{t lxn] hfqfsf] z'4 gfdfs/0f ul/ cl3Nnf lbgx?df agfO /fv]sf] pGdGt] e}/jgfysf] /y OGb|]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] /yx? s|dz Pscfk;df tfGb} ahf/ If]qdf NofOG5 / lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf Ps cfk;df h'wfO{G5 . /y h'wfO{;s]kl5 hfqfn] lj>fd lng] tfd|fsf/n] atfP . hfqfsf] cj;/ kf/L kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ;f]daf/ :yfgLo kj{ ljbf lbPsf] lyof] .

pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhn] u¥of] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ag]kf÷pHofnf] dlxnf ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf dfWolds ljBfnodf cWog/t sIff * / ( sf Ps÷Ps hgf 5fqfx? tyf ;f]lx ljBfnosf Ps÷Ps hgf dlxnf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;fO{a/ qmfO{d, of}g b'Ao{jxf/ tyf cfTd/Iff ;DjGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ?sd0fL ltdlN;gf l;Ub]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb] >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] gu/ leqsf gful/sx?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] ;Gb{edf ;dfhdf ljs[lt df}nfpFb} uPsf] ;fO{a/ ck/fw / of}g b'Ao{jxf/df cfTd/Iffsf ;Gb{edf ljBfno txaf6} k|bfg ul/g] o:tf] lzIffn] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z a9fpg] atfP . ljBfno tx / 3/d} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ o:tf vfn] lzIffx? k|bfg u/L eljZosf s0f{wf/

afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cem} ;Ifd agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] gu/k|d'v afb]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;fO{a/ qmfO{dsf af/]df Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/~hg e§/fO{, of}g b'Ao{jxf/af/] k|x/L xjNbf/ nId0f ltjf/L, cfTd/Iff ;DjGwdf kb\ d f vo/uf] n L nufotn] k|:t'tLs/0f u/]sf lyP . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] ljs[lt lj;+ult /f]Sg z'? u/]sf] cleofg ;sf/fTds ePsfn] ljBfno txd} k'u]/ o:tf cleofg ;+rfng ug{ ;'emfj lbP . cfkm\g} cleefjsaf6 afnaflnsfx? c;'/lIft ePsf] cj:yfdf cfTd/Iff dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ePsf] ltdlN;gfn] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|x/L lgl/Ifs e§/fO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf dlxnf zfvfsL lgd{nf sfsL{, cWoIf ?sd0fL ltdlN;gf l;Ub]n, ;+:yfsL ;hgf cfrfo{ nufotn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . afnaflnsf tyf lzIfsx?nfO{ cfTd/Iffsf af/]df k|of]ufTds sIff ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

r08]Zj/L ;fsf];n] dgfof] :yfkgf lbj;

lbgfgfy rf}nfufO{k|lt >4f~hnL ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;+:yfks lji0f' k|;fb rf}nfufO{sf k'hlgo lktf lbgfgfy rf}nfufO{sf] ** jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 5 . bdsf] /f]uaf6 s]lx ;do b]lv lj/fdL /x]sf rf}nfufO{sf] ;f]daf/ lbp;f] sf7df8f}df lgwg ePsf] xf] . ;f]daf/ g} cGTo]i6L ul/Psf] rf}nfufO{sf] kfly{j zl//df ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] >4f~hnL AoQm u/]sf lyP . rf}nfufO{ sfe|] kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf ;+/Ifs tyf sf]lzkf/L kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/sf klg ;+/Ifs x'g\ . pgs} cfltYotfdf ut jif{ lhNnfdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . rf}nfufO{sf b'O{ 5f]/f

lji0f'k|;fb / lbks 5g\ . ;xof]uL ;fKtflxs sfe|]kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ;d] t /x]sf lji0f'k|;fb rf}nfufO{sf] kl/jf/ k|lt r]i6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{} d[ts lbgfgfy k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{5 .

To:t} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] rf}nfufO{ k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(**

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.@ :j= lbgfgfy rf}+nfufO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;+:yfks tyf sfe|]kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lji0f' rf}+nfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf lbgfgfy rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf

cho x'dfufO{+÷ag]kf r08Z]j/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfsf] cfofh ] gfdf si[6n uxgf agfpg] ;DjGwL % lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . h]i7 @( ut]b]lv ;'? eO{ c;f/ ! ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf ^% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . tflnddf u+uf k|wfg, cGhgf d':ofh' / ;'lhtf j}bf/n] k|lzIfssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . ag]kf ( df /x]sf] s[i0fk|0ffdL dlGb/ ejgdf ;~rflnt tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljsf; jfb]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lzkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L bIf agfO{ ;+:Yffaf6 k'FhL k|l/rfng u/L

Joj;foLs ?kdf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f agfO{{ cfly{s ?kdf ;Ifd agfpg tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf jfb]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o:t} r08]Zj/L artn] ;+:yfsf] @( cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df s?0ffdfu{ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df gu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ p7fpg ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} :yfkgf lbj;s} cj;/df 6«flkms ;r]tgf sfo{qmd klg ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . sfoq{md cGtut{ lhNnf 6f«lkms sfofn { osf] Kff|ljlws ;xofu]df lhDdj]f/L rfns d eGg] l;l6s/ afOs tyf :s6'/df 6fnL / kl|t:kwf{ ultdf xfO]g{ ;j]fdf u/f+} eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ef8f uf8L / l6k«/df l:l6s/ 6f;F ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(**

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.#.@ :j= lbgfgfy rf}+nfufO{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf z'elrGts tyf sfe|]kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lji0f' rf}+nfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf lbgfgfy rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

hGd M !((#.@.@%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.@& :j= ;'gdfof >]i7

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o tyf s[lif ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ls/0fs'df/ >]i7sf] ddtfdoL xh'/cfdf ;'gdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/]zd g]kfnL cWoIf tyf

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))#.*.@#

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.@^ :j= xl/z+s/ >]i7

o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf an/fd >]i7sf] k"hgLo lktf xl/z+s/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[ts cfTdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} d[t cfTdfn] s}nfz jf; kfcf];\ elg lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf >L kz'klt gfy eujfgn] zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;"o{s'df/ >]i7, pkfWoIf tyf

z'e ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf &, sfe|]

hGd @)%).$.@&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.#.@#

:j= lji0f'/fh ef/tL xfd|f Kof/f] gflt lji0f'/fh ef/tLsf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

xh'/a'af M lbnaxfb'/ ef/tL a'af÷cfdf sfsf÷sfsL cfdf

/]zdaxfb'/÷t'n;f ef/tL

lbg]z÷lji0f'dfof ef/tL

xh'/cfdf M ltns'df/L ef/tL efO{÷a'xf/Lx? ljdn÷/]0f' ef/tL lj1fg÷piff 3f]/;fOg] ef/tL

;Dk"0f{ ef/tL kl/jf/ e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf–!, sfe|] xfnM ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= %, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s ## @)&^ c;f/ % ut] ljxLjf/

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

s~r6df k:]tfn], dv ' df xft, z/L/ gf·e]mf/ b'Mv, ;'v ;a} efUosf] v]n xf] . Pp6} Kofs]6df 5/]sf] ljpaf6 pd|g] cGgafnL Ps} gf;sf x'Fb}gg\ . dn Tolx xf], ljp Tolx xf], uf]8d]n Tolx xf] . t/ klg km/s lsg x'G5 < Ps} cfdfaf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg klg To:t} /x]5g\ . afa' Tolx x'g\, cfdf ltg} x'g\ . s'g} ;Gtfgsf] efUo s:tf] x'g] s;}sf] s:tf] < x'g t To;} pvfg elgPsf] xf]O{g xftsf cf}nf klg a/fa/ 5}gg\ / x'Fb}gg klg . 3/df afa' cfdf, lbbL, alxgL, efO{ ;a} 5g\ t/ klg nfU5 b'Mv d}n] dfq} kfPF lsg < d]/f] b'Mvdf c? emg} b'MvL eP ls < d]/} sf/0f xf] jf Tof] jftfj/0f agfpgdf cfkmGtx?sf] klg e"ldsf 5 < a'em\g} ;lsPsf] 5}g . ±@ kf; u/]sf] 5' xftdf k|df0fkq 5}g . g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf] 5' t/ d;Fu k|df0f 5}g . >Ldfg x'g'x'G5 pxfFnfO{ rog lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . slxn]sfFlx nfU5 afFr]/ s] u?F < h;n] dnfO{ b'Mv / oftgf lbPsf] 5 p;nfO{ To;} lsg 5f8\g] < /fHon] dnfO{ ;xof]u u5{ eGg] ljZjf; 5 . d]/f] >Ldfg OdfGbf/ / c;fWo} ;f]emf] x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] d]/f nflu Hofg k|f0f lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFs} ;xf/fdf d}n] ;+3if{ ug{ l;s]sf] 5' . cGofo lj?4 n8\g ;Sg] ePsf] 5' . cGofo lj?4 n8\g] ;fx; el/Psf] 5 . ;a} >Ldfg o:tf x'G5g\ < dgdg} k|Zg u5{' Tof] ;Dej 5}g . Tolx AolQm d}n] t ck/fwL dfg]sf] 5' p klg s;}sf] nf]Ug] xf] < zlQmsf] cf8df To;f] ug{ ;Sg] AolQmn] gful/snfO{ s;/L lbg ;Snf Gofo < cfkmGt / 3/ leqs} AolQmnfO{ u/]sf] cGofosf lj?4 Gofo dfUbf k};f / zlQms} wlDs lbg] AolQmn] sfg'g xftdf lnb} Gofo vl/b ug{] of] ;dodf sf]lx g sf]lx eujfg ag]/ cfpFbf /x]5g\ . xfd|f nflu s]lx AolQmn] ;xof]u ug{' ePsf] 5 d wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . pxfFx?n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj dfq} ;DemFbf klg Gofosf] dx;'; x'Fbf] /x]5 . afNosfnsf w]/} ofbx? 5g\ . ljBfno hfFbfsf ;kgfx? klg lyP . 7'nf] kl/jf/ lyof] . ^ lbbL alxgL kl5 klg efO{x? hGd]sf lyP . efO{ v]nfpg] /x/ klg lyof] . 5f]/Lx?nfO{ klg ljBfno k7fpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf d]/f] kl/jf/df lyof] . t/ dWod vfnsf] kl/jf/ ePsfn] c? O{R5f rfxgf k'/f ug{ wf} – wf} lyof] . a' a f cfdfn] ;Gtfgx?sf] v'zLsf nflu ug{' ePsf] b'Mvsf] aofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . ee{/fpFbf] lyof] pd]/ . cWoog ub{} lyPF . !* jif{sf] pd]/df /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjn] dnfO{ 3/d} cfPsf] avt kmsfO{ kmsfO{ PKkn

h';df lgGb|f nfUg] cf}ifwL /fv]/ nhdf k'¥ofO{ ha{hl:t u/]5, lel8of] lvr]/ lkmNd agfP5, k6s k6s Tolx b]vfP/ of}g lx+;f ul//x\of] . p;n] ha{hl:t u/]sf] s'/f d}n] s;}nfO{ eGg ;lsgF . gftfn] p legfh' kb{Yof]{ . 3/df cfpg hfg p;nfO{ ;xh} lyof] . To;sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ p;n] dnfO{ u/]sf] Tof] klxnf] 36gf d slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbgF . To;sf] s]lx ;do kl5 p;}n] d]/f nflu s]6f vf]h]/ ljjfx ul/lbg] k|:tfj /fVof] . kl/jf/df ljjfxsf] s'/f p;}n] rnfof] . dgdg} dnfO{ nfUof] of] ck/fwLsf] s's[Toaf6 aRg klg d}n] ljjfx gu/L ;'v 5}g . p;n] vf]lhlbPsf] s]6f klg /fd|f] 5 eg] s] ef] t < x/f+} g eGg] nfUof] . hgsk'/df efO{ / d uP/ s]6f e]6\of} . s]6f;Fu e]6]/ s'/f u/] kl5 d pk|lt / p d k|lt k|efljt eof}+ . t/ Tolx s'/f /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjnfO{ kr]g . p;n] ljjfx ug{] s'/fdf efF8\g vf]Hof] . s'/f ul/;s] kl5 xfdL ljjfxsf nflu tof/ eof}+ t/ Tolx ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjn] /f]Sg vf]Hof] . ef8\g vf]Hof] . wDSofof] . ljjfx ug{ glbg] if8\oGq /Rof] p ;kmn ePg / ljjfx kl5 klg xfdLnfO{ cnu u/fpg k6s k6s ha{hl:t u¥of] . z}lIfs k|df0fkq / gful/stf ;d]t sAhfdf lnPsf] 5, d'2f lkmtf{ glnFbf;Dd glbg] atfPsf] 5 . >LdfgnfO{ Tofu] hgsk'/df tLg tNn] 3/ lsg]/ kfn{/ ;d]t /flv lbG5' eg]sf] lyof], d a? dg{ tof/ 5' >LdfgnfO{ 5f8\lbg eg] kl5 p;n] >Ldfg / dnfO{ cg]s 9+uaf6 km;fpg] k|kGr u¥of] . ljjfx kl5 sf]7faf6} p7fP/ b'O{ /ft tLg lbg a]xf]; agfP/ ha{hl:t u¥of], dnfO{ ;8sdf 5f8]/ Kn]g r9]/ hgsk'/ k'u]/ kmf]6f] km];a'sdf kf]:6 u/]]/ ;fFlrnf] aGof], otf d]/f] >Ldfg dnfO{ vf]h]sf] vf]Ho} x'g'eof] . ;a} s'/f eg]kl5 k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L lbg k'Uof}+ . csf{ ] k 6s /IffaGwgsf] lbgdf sf]7fd} cfO{ s~r6df k]:tf]n /fv]/ ha{hl:t u/]/ efUof] . o:tf y'k|} xs{tx? ;x]+ t/ >Ldfg 5f8\g ;lsgF . >Ldfgn] klg dnfO{ 5f8\g] s'/f slxNo} ug{' ePg . clxn] klg ;a} s'/f ;lj:tf/ eGg' ;fy lbG5' eGg' ePsf] 5 . ^ lbbL alxgL dWo] % hgf 5f}+ . b'O{j6f efO{ 5g\ . dfO{nL lbbL clgtf ofbjsf] ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjsf] sfG5f] efO{ cdf]b ofbj;Fu uf}/df ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . &÷* jif{ cl3 3/ leq} hnfP/ p;}n] df¥of] . k]6df aRrf lyof] . bfO{hf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdf p;}n] 3/ leq} cfuf] nufP/ hnfof] . pkrf/ ug{ Nofpg] eGb}

lgotsf ;fy ph'/L ug{ nufosf] atfP kl5 pN6} k|x/Ln] xKsfP/ k7fof] .

To;sf] sfuh cem} ;'/lIft 5 . pgL dfgj a]rljvgdf k6s–k6s h]n k/]/ lgl:sPsL /lx5g\ . Tol:t s]6L k|of]u u/]/ p;n] km;fpg vf]Hof] . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no gS;fndf ;d]t k6s k6s dfkmL dfUb} lnlvt sfuh u/]sf ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjn] k]:tf]n b]vfpFb} d / d]/f] >Ldfg\nfO{ cnu u/fpg] if8\oGq u/] . xfdL b'j}n] Tof] if8\oGq k"/f x'g glbg k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbof+} . >Ldfgn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kf]zfs nufP/ lvr]sf] t:jL/ d]/f] df]afO{naf6 lnP/ p;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn, cgnfO{g, cfkm" lgs6sf klqsfdf k};f lbP/ unt cf/f]kdf ;dfrf/ n]Vg nufof] . cGo sf/0fn] dfG5] d/]sf] k'li6 x'Fbf ;d]t a]O{Hht ug{ d]/f] >Ldfg\sf] t:jL/ ;Fu} /fv]/ k|rf/ u¥of] . ufpFdf hfFbf ;d]t u'08f nufP/ s'6lk6 u¥of] . ;fydf ePsf] gub ;lxtsf sfuhftx? n'6\g nufof] . slt u¥of] . o:tf] cGofo t eujfg h:tf];'s} ck/fwLn] klg gu/f];\ . k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ d'2f rnfP kl5 lx/f;t leq}af6 ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fon] >Ldfg >LdtL aLr emu8f u/fpg] of]hgf klg agfP . @)&^ h]i7 @% ut] zlgaf/ lbpF;f] b'j} hgfnfO{ 3/af6 cfkmGt e]6\g cfPsf 5g\ w'lnv]n cfpg' eGb} af]nfP . w'lnv]ndf /fdljgf]b /fo ofbjsf ;a} kl/jf/ / cfkmGt af]nfP/ /flvPsf] /x]5 . d'2f cbfntdf ga'emfO{Gh]n plgx? w'lnv]nd} c8\8f hdfP/ a;]sf lyP . zlgaf/sf] lbg >Ldfg\ / d b'j}hgf >Ldfg\sf] ljbf ldnfP/ w'lnv]n uPsf lyof}+ . pxfFn] /S;L klg vfg' ePsf] lyPg . pxfFnfO{ pN6} /S;L vfPsf] eGb} ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/L k7fP/ s'6lk6 u/] . d 5'§ofpg cfpFbf >LdtLnfO{ s'6]sf] eGb} pxfFnfO{ cfdL{ Aof/]sdf k7fO{ lbP . ToxfF klg /fd|f] Aojxf/ kfpg ;lsPg . xfdLnfO{ ldNg bafa lbPsf lyP . h]naf6 @) nfv lt/]/ lg:s]kl5

d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

^ ut] ;a}eGbf nfdf] lbg, !) ut] ci6dL a|t .

%–( ut];Dd ;ftf z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf tyf 3/af6 dgUo wg k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf cfpnf, !)–!! ut];Dd eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /xFbf ;r]t /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM . k"/} ;ftf z'e /x]sf] sf/0f u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' nfe, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /x]sf] sf/0f sd{ k|flKt ;fy};fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . cfh / ef]ln ;do k|lts"n /x]sf]n] em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . ;ftfsf] &–( ut];Dddf d[To't'No si6 cfOkgf{n] ;hutf ckgfpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} ;fgf]ltgf] ofqfdf ;xefuL xf]OPnf . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmfo gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

%–( ut];Dd ;do z'e /x]sf]n] z/L/df :j:ytf k|flKt, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f em]Ng'knf{ . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . of] ;ftfsf] x/]s lbg xh'/sf] z'e /x]sf] sf/0f cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr, kfl/jf/L ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb P]Zjo{ j[l4, ld7fld7f k|]d jftf{nfesf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM . % / ^ ut] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4sf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] nfdf] t/ sl7g ofqf, 3/df ;'v zflGtsf] ;fy} ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . ;ftfsf] dWo &–( ut] 5f]8]/ c? lbg z'e /x]sf] 5, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, ljBfdf ?rLsf] ;fy} df]6f] wg /fzL k|flKt x'g]5, &–( ut];Dd eg] k]6df ljsf/ ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . dGq M P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

%–( ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt, k/fqmd j[l4sf] ;fy} zq' dfly ljho k|flKt x'g]5, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] hnsf] eo ;fy} ;dfhdf ckdfg x'g ;Snf . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . of] ;ftf k"/} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] sf/0f dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt z/L/df ;'v k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, aGw'afGwjaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf 5fpnf . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . %–^ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpg'sf] ;fy} wg vr{ xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{ ;kmntf ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. %–^ ut];Dd dg k|zGg ;fy} ldqaf6 ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf, &–( ut];Dd zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf 5fpnf, !)–!! ut];Dd eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

Pp6f aGb sf]7fdf p:t} cfFvf, gfs / sfg ePsf] ;]tf] ?Gr] ?dfn em'08L /x]5 leQfdf ljrNnLt eP/ PSn} v}, s'g Oltxf;sf] v08 b]vL Û

oL zAbx¿n] b}lgs luHofpFb}5 p;}sf] dflnsnfO{ h;n] ldNsfof] k==/ bf]af6f]df . o:t} ;Demb} == d sf]7f kms{G5' To; ;fFem cFw]/Ln] emg\ ;tfpF5 / cfFvf ldRt} csf]{ laxfgL km]l/ ToxfF k'u]/ x]5{'

ltdLx? b'j}nfO{ dfl/lbG5' eg]sf 5g\ bfO{hf] dfu]sf] / afn ljjfx u/]sf] cleof]udf pN6} ph'/L u/]/ km;fpF5' eg]/ wDsL lbP . ;O{ /fdljgf]b /fo ofbj Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/ afs F ]df sfo{/t 5g\ . /f}tx6 uf}/ 3/ ePsf ofbjsf rf/j6f 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ .

5f]/f PdlalaP;\ k9\b} 5g\ . tLg 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx u/L gflt gfltgf eO{;s]sf ofbjn] dnfO{ k6s–k6s dfgl;s, zfl//Ls oftgf lbPsf] s'/f k|x/Lsf]df klxNo} ph'/L ul/;s]sf lyof}+ . d d/f+} ls >LdfgnfO{ eGg' afx]s csf{] pkfo gb]v] kl5 d}n] eg]+ . dbf{ kbf{ ;fy lbg] xfdL b'O{ dfq} ePsfn] xfdLn] k|x/Lsf]df ph'/L ug{] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . dnfO{ h:tf] cj:yfdf klg ;fy lbG5' eg]/ k6s k6s xfdLn] s;d vfPsf 5f}+ . >Ldfg 6'x'/f] xf] . pxfn F fO{ ;fg}b]lv dfdfx?n] x'sf{pg' ePsf] 5 . dfdf3/af6} d]/f] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . s]lx ;do dfdf 3/d} a;]sf lyof} . Tolx ;O{sf sf/0f xfdLn] dfdf3/ klg TofUg' k¥of] . pxfF g]kfnL ;]gfsf] l;kfxL kbdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfs} ;xof]un] cGofo lj?4 n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf xfdLdf a9]sf] 5 . /fdljgf]b /fo ofbj lj?4 gS;fndf ha{hl:t s/0fLdf lbPsf] ph'/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ut ljlxaf/ h]i7 #) ut] lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;O{ ofbjnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fPsf] 5 . s]lx xb;Dd xfdLn] Gofo kfPsf 5f}+ . wGo eujfg, wGojfb cbfnt / cg';Gwfgdf vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nL . cfzf 5 xfdLn] k"0f{ Gofo kfpg] 5f}+ .

k|x/Lsf ;O{ /fdljgf]bo /fo ofbjaf6 kLl8t bDktL -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

?dfn cem} em'l08/x]sf] 5 PSnf]kgsf] dx;'; ub}{ d ;f]R5', b}lgs ?Gr] cg'xf/ kf/]/ cem} c¿ slQ lbg em'l08g' kg]{ 5 To;n] Û xfn M k]lG;ne]lgof, cd]l/sf

#@ xhf/ ============ u/]sf] lyof] . 7]Ssfx?sf] e'QmfgL ;dod} gePsf] tyf s/f]8;Ddsf sfdx? pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 x'g yfn]kl5 Eof6 afktsf] /sd sd c;'nL ePsf] 5 . sfof{nodf 3/ axfn afkt # s/f]8 &$ nfv ;+sng ePsf] 5 . 3/ axfnsf w]/} lzifs{sf /sd rfn' jif{af6} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c;'n ug{]5g\ . :jf:Yo ;]jf afkt !$ nfv, lzIff ;]jf z'Ns afkt @% nfv ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] 5 . rfn' jif{af6 lo lzif{sdf /fhZj ;+sng x'Fb}g . rfn' jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ! c/j (( s/f]8 nIo /x]sf] lyof] . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf #@ xhf/ s/bftfx? cfj4 ePsf 5g\ . lt dWo] % xhf/ eGbf w]/} kmd{ Eof6df btf{ ePsf 5g\ . sfof{nod} a}+s sfpG6/ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{non] %) xhf/ eGbf dfyLsf] /sd a+}sdf hDdf ug{'kg{] Aoj:yf ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . pQm Aoj:yfn] s/bftfx?nfO{ b}lgs a}+s / sfof{no cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{ ;d:of lyof] . a}+s / sfof{nosf] b'/L 6f9f ePsf] tyf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kx'Fr gePsfn] sl7gfO{ ePsf] s/bftfx?n] atfPsf lyP . rfn' jif{sf] c;f/ klxnf] ;ftfaf6} s[lif ljsf; a}sn] sfpG6/ z'? ug{] eg] klg k|fljlws sf/0fjz c;f/ ! ut] z'ef/De x'g ;s]g . …a}+ssf] sfpG6/ ;]jfsf nflu sf]7f ;d]t Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5, ;DejtM c;f/ % ut]af6} sf/f]jf/ z'? x'G5Ú–k|d'v 8Da? k/fh'nLn] eg] . a}+s sfpG6/ ;+rfngdf cfpFbf s/bftfx?nfO{ ;'ljwf x'g]5 . aflif{s b'O{ c/a /sd ;+sng ug{] sfof{nodf sfpG6/ gx'Fbf ;]jfu|xL dsf{df lyP .

cfGtl/s =========== cWoogsf nflu cfPsf] 6f]nL cj/f]wsf aLr kms{g k'Uof] . ufpFkflnsfn] hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] klxnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df ! nfv ^) xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf nflu !) nfv nIo /fv]sf]df nIo cg';f/ /fhZj ;+sng gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . u|fld0f e]udf @@ jif{ b]lv hUufsf] s/ ga'emfPsf] km]nf k/]sf] k|jQmf Pj+ j8f cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ uf]n]n] atfP . k|lt /f]kgL aflif{s #) ?k}of /fhZj tf]s]sf] vfgLvf]nfsf] tfN9'+ufdf k|lt cfgf @ nfv ?k}ofFdf hUuf vl/b ljqmL x'G5 . Aoj;fo btf{, hUufsf] dfnkf]t s/ tyf ljleGg lzif{saf6 cfDbfgL ug{ nIo /fv]sf] ufpFkflnsfdf ljleGg hl8a'6Lsf pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf tyf slkm, cn}rL, b'wsf kl/sf/ pTkfbg ug{] pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ x'Fb} uPsf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] atfP .

lSjh M #)!

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ c;f/ % – !!_ ;fKtflxs k~rf·

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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Branded Fixed Price

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 cfkm\gf] afof]8f6f ;lxt ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] &-;ft_ lbgleq b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M !-Ps_ of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ;xsf/L ;DaGwL sfd u/]sfnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 .

;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf g=kf= *, sfe]|knf~rf]s kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^##**

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

df]=g+=(*$!(*@#%!, (*%!)!!%*&, (*%!@)*&&%

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

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u0fs tyf ;'k/Lj]Ifs lgo'lQmsf] ;"rgf

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;Dks{ M )!!–^^!&%) -sfof{no_

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.#.%

g]kfn ;/sf/, e"ld Joj:yfkg, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnoaf6 ;+rflnt ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f tyf tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu ;'kl/j]Ifs tyf u0fsx? cfjZos k/]sf]n] lgDg';f/sf kbx?df b]xfo adf]lhd Go'gtd of]Uotf ePsf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}df of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != dfu kb ;+Vof M ;'\k/Lj]Ifs ! hgf u0fs ( hgf @= ;'kl/j]Ifs / u0fssf nflu cfjZos Go'gtd of]Uotf != ;'kl/j]Ifs kbsf nfuL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYofÍzf:q jf hg;+Vof jf cy{zf:q jf ul0ft ljifo ;lxt s'g} ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] / sDKo'6/sf] cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf] . @= !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . #= ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] afl;GbfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . #= ;]jf cjlw u0fs tyf ;'kl/j]Ifssf] kbfjlw lghx? lgo'Qm ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf %-kf“r_ dlxgf;Dd sfod /xg]5 . $= ;]jf ;'ljwf M ul/a kljf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f lgb{]lzsf, @)&% df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . %= ;]jf ;'ljwf M kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M cGt/jftf{ / sDKo"6/ k|of]ufTds k/LIff . ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.)#.!( ut] &= b/vf:t b:t'/M ¿= %)).– *= ;Dks{ ldltM @)&^.)#.@@ ut], lbgsf] !@ ah], kgf}tL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no (= k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . !)= cfjZos sfuhftx¿ – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq – sDKo'6/ tflnd lnPsf] k|df0fkq – cg'ej eP ;f]sf] k|df0fq – b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] o; ;DaGwL cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf zfvfaf6 hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.#.#

ul/a 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ a9Ldf %-kfFr_ dlxgfsf] nfuL b]xfo adf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf ;'kl/j]Ifs / u0fsx¿sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'+bf of] ;"rgf sfof{nodf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) lbg leq b/vf:t cjXgfg ul/G5 . qm=;+ kb dfu ;+Vof != ;'\k/Lj]Ifs @ hgf @= u0fs !! hgf cjZos Go'gtd of]Uotf != ;'kl/j]Ifs kbsf nfuL dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYofÍzf:q jf hg;+Vof jf cy{zf:q jf ul0ft ljifo ;lxt s'g} ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] / sDKo'6/sf] cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf] . @= u0fs kbsf nflu dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 tYof+szf:q jf cy{zf:q jf ul0ft ljifo ;lxt s'g} ljifodf slDtdf k|df0f kq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] / sDKo'6/sf] cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf] . #= !* jif{ k"/f e} $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . $= ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf] afl;GbfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . sfd ug{' kg]{ If]qM ag]kf gu/kflnsf leqsf] h'g;'s} j8f leq . tna eQfM ul/j kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/ro kq ljt/0f lgb]l{\zsf @)&% n] tf]s] adf]lhd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM cGt/jftf{ / sDKo"6/ k|of]ufTds k/LIff . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.)#.!@ ut] b/vf:t b:t'/M ¿= %)).– ;Dks{ ldltM @)&^.)#.!# ut], lbgsf] !@ ah], ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg] 5 . k]z ug{' kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx¿ s= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk v= P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] / ;f] eGbf dflysf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk u= cg'ej eP ;f] sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk 3= b'O k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] o; ;DaGwL cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ul/j 3/ klxrfg tyf kl/ro kq ljt/0f ;Dks{ JolQmjf6 hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] 5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]