year 23 issue 33

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If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 8 June 2017) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#&, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

k|d'v kbsf] dtfGt/ w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?n] ljZn]if0f u/] cg';f/sf] kl/0ffd glhs k'u] t/ s]lx txdf ljZn]if0f u/] eGbf km/s kl/0ffd bnx?n] k|fKt u/] . g]skf Pdfn]n] kfFrvfn / t]dfndf ljhoL x'g] cf+sng u/] klg x'g ;s]g t/ ag]kfdf p;n] g;f]r]sf] ljho

k|fKt u¥of] .

Pdfn]n] lhNnfsf ( :yfgLo txdf ljho x'g] ljZn]if0f lyof] . Pdfn]nfO{ k/fho agfpg cg]sg k|of;x? lrb{} ;ft j6f Pdfn]n] ljho xfl;n ub{} klxnf] aGof] . lhNnf ;dGjo afFsL @ k]hdf

j6f u/]sf] ePsf txdf zlQm

s;n] slt l;6 k|fKt u/] < w'lnv]n÷a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 k'gM g]skf Pdfn] klxnf] zlQm ag]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txdf klxnf] r/0fdf ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf # ;o #! l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] bf]>f] ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @ ;o @@ l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s ePsf] sfo{kflnsfsf] lgjf{rg;Fu} v'Nnf blnt, cNk;+Vossf] tLg÷tLg l;6df klg

clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n, ag]kf, kgf}tL, d08g b]pk'/, gdf]a'4, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/x? ljhoL eP . ufpFkflnsf / gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf klg Pdfn]n] cfkm\g} pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fPsf] 5 . a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn] z'Go ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] Ps l;6 ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . t]>f] zlQmsf ?kdf /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] !# afFsL @ k]hdf

‘sn/km'n l;6L’ w'lnv]n w'lnv]n÷hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ …sn/k'mnl;6LÚ gu/ agfpg] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg x'g' cl3 dtbftfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'uL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]t pNn]v u/]/ afrf ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog z'? ePsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP .

If]lqo xf]6n ;+3 w'lnv]nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|dv ' / pkk|dv ' sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h'n] kfFr jif{df w'lnv]ndf ul/g] ljsf; lgdf{0f leqsf] ko{6gsf af/]df cjwf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . …d / d]/f] dfq geO{ xfd|f] w'lnv]n eGg] cleofgdf tkfO{ Aoj;foLx? ;xeflu x'g;' Ú–Aof~h'n] eg]–…l;Ëf] gu/afl;x?sf] ;fy / ;xof]u x'bF f dfq} ;Dj[4 w'lnv]nsf ;kgfx? ;fsf/ x'g5 ] g\ .Ú ko{6g cfs{if0f ug{ / lSng / lu|g l;6L dfq} xf]Og{ Aojxf/d} gu/kflnsfnfO{ sn/km'n l;6L agfO{g] k|dv ' Aof~h'n] atfP . sn/km'n l;6Lsf nflu c;f/ d;fGt leq !@ j6} j8fdf !@ j6f lu|g kfs{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L sfd z'? ePsf] k|dv ' Aof~h'n] atfP . …xfdL % jif{df gu/sf ;a} j8fdf ^) j6f lu|g kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{5 ] f}Ú–Aof~h'n] eg]–…tTsfn cg'el' t x'g] u/L ;a} j8fdf Pp6f÷Pp6f kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? eO{;s]sf] 5 .Ú

Aof~h'n] eg]–…w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq kg{] c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{, ;xfos /fhdfu{df ;fem]bf/Lsf cfwf/df a[Iff/f]k0f ul/g]5 . ;8s ;kmf, :JR5, 3gf h+un, ;f}b{Go ;lxtsf] x'g]5 . h+un leq kmnkm'n kmNg] lj?jfx? nufO{g]5 . Pp6} af]6df sn/km'n x'g] vfnsf nx/f, To;df km'Ng] km'n / kmnsf lj?jfx?nfO{ 9sdSs agfO{g]5 . Pp6} ?vdf w]/} y/L /ªsf km'n}km'n km'Ng] ?vx?n] gu/nfO{ ;f}bGo{ ;lxtsf] sn/km'n gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf lrgfO{g5 ] . w' l nv] n sf] 6' F l 8v] n nfO{ uf8{g] sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] yk of]hgf 5 .

ToxfF /x]sf] agef]h kfs{nfO{ cGoq ;fg{] of]hgf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 .Ú …/fli6«o lje'tL aneb| s'jF / w'lnv]nsf] ed/sf]6df hlGdPsf] eGg] tYo km]nf k/]sf] 5 . tTsfn pQm :yfgdf aneb| s'jF / kfs{ agfO{g] 5 . b]lj:yfg dlGb/ d'gLsf] h+undf em08} % s/f]8 a/fa/sf] vr{ x'g] u/L kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . l8«d Nof08 k|fh] S] 6 lgdf{0fsf nflu $) jif{] s/f/df hUuf lnO{g5 ] . b]z leq / aflx/sf g]kfnLx?, Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fP/ l8«d Nof08 k|fh] S] 6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g]5 . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] ;xof]udf afof]lnhsn kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . w'lnv]naf6 b]lvg] d08g b]pk'/ / kfFrvfnsf ljleGg j8fx?nfO{ klg

xl/ofnL agfO{g]5 . To;sf nflu gu/kflnsf–gu/kflnsfsf] ;DjGwnfO{ yk dha't agfO{g]5 . w'lnv]n ag]kf–kgf}tL, gdf]a'4, kfFrvfn;Fu hf]l8Psf] aLrsf] s]Gb| gu/kflnsf xf] . To;sf/0f klg o;n] ;a} gu/kflnsfx?sf] ;DjGwnfO{ yk dha't agfpF5 . w'lnv]n dfq} ;Dj[4 x'Fb}df l;Ëf] sfe|] ;Dj[4 x'Fb}g . To;sf/0f cGo gu/klfnsf / ufpFkflnsfx?sf] ljsf;nfO{ ;d]t ljz]if Wofg lbO{g]5 .Ú …ko{6lso lx;fjn] uGtAo aGb} uPsf]

w'lnv]nf ;ef xn lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kfFr jif{ leqdf em08} !% ;o Ifdtf ePsf] ;ef u[xsf] lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . lzIff, :jf:Yo / s[lifnfO{ ljz]if ko{6sx?sf] cfs{ifssf] s]Gb| agfO{g]5 . gofF ;f]r / gofF of]hgf af]s]/ cfPsf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ yk k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 . @% hgf eGbf w]/} sd{rf/L /fv]/ xf]6n ;+rfng ug{] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ % jif{;Dd s'g} klg s/ lng] 5}g . k|To]s j8fdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu kf]v/L lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . Tolx kf]v/Ldf hDdf ePsf] kfgLaf6 afFsL @ k]hdf

kqsf/ dxf;+3df kb:yfkg ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe|] zfvfsf] bzf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?n] ut d+unaf/af6 sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . lgj{tdfg cWoIf gf/fo0f ;fksf]6fn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . dxf;+3sf] cfkm\g} sfof{no ag] k f a' 8 f] n df gj lgjf{ l rt kbflwsf/Lx?n] kbef/ u|x0f u/]sf x'g\ . bzf} lhNnf clwa]zg h]7 ^ ut] ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . clwa]zgn] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf /d]z Gof}kfg] / /fHonIdL >]i7, ;lrj gu]Gb|

clwsf/L, sf]iffWoIf slkn sf]O/{ fnf, ;x ;lrj dw';b' g ltdlN;gf / /fd bg'jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df >L/fd s];L, /f]hg tfdfª, ;l/tf ;fksf]6f, b]j/fh s];L, ;lrt v8\sf, /fdrGb| clwsf/L, ;Demgf x'dfufO{, ;/f]h clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0f ;fksf]6fn] k'/fgf] sfo{;ldltn] ug{ g;s]sf] sfd of] sfo{;ldltn] ug{ ;S5 ljZjf; ePsf] atfP . k'/fgf] sfo{;ldltn] ;b:otf z'4Ls/0fnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfo{fGjog ug{ g;s]sfn] gofF ;ldltn] o;nfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kg{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf dxf;3+sf k"j{ cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] kqsf/nfO{ gofF ;ldltn] bIf afFsL @ k]hdf

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

dn ;xh agfpm s[lifdf cfwfl/t g]kfnsf] ;du| cy{tGq g} vNalng] u/L x/]s jif{ s[ifsx?sf] 9f8 ;]lsg] u/L ul/Psf] /f;folgs dnsf] s[lqd cefj x6fpg tTsfn kxn x'g' h?/L 5. dWo v]ltsf] ;dodf ePsf] cefj 6fg{ ePsf k|of;x? lkmsf 5g\. ;/sf/L k|of; sdhf]/ ePkl5 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] lbPsf] x}/fgLdf s[ifsx? df/df k/]sf 5g\. s[ifssf] af/Ldf pld|Psf ds}df /fVg'kg{] /;folgs dnsf] cefj ePkl5 af/Ldf x'g'kg{] ls;fgx? s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgdf lbge/ latfpg yfn]sf 5g\. t/fO{df r'gfj x'g nfu]kl5 9'jfgLsf] emg} ;d:of x'g] eGb} s[ifsx?n] ;fpg dlxgf;Ddsf nflu dnsf] hf]xf] ug{] tof/Ldf h'6]sf x'g\ . df3 dlxgf b]lv cefj z'? ePsf] /f;folgs dn h]7 cfwf eO{;Sbf ;d]t ;xh x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. lhNnfsf] kfFrvfn nufotsf ljleGg If]qdf oltv]/ ds}df dn /fVg] l;hg z'? ePsf] 5. st} /f]kfO{ ;d]t x'g yfn]sfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ o'l/of dnsf] dfu a9]sf] xf]. cl3Nnf] jif{ klg gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f cefj Aoxf]/]sf s[ifx?n] ;xh cj:yfdf ;d]t dn kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. …dn cefjsf af/]df k6s k6s dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+, kxn ePsf] 5 t/ klg ;xh x'g ;s]sf] 5}gÚ–s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg sfe|]sf zfvf k|jGws czf]s v8\sfn] eg]. b}lgs s[ifsx? dnsf] nfO{gdf a:b} kms{b} ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg w'lnv]naf6 l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]sf nflu of] l;hgdf % xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn ljqmL x'G5. dn 9'jfgL ug{] 7]s]bf/n] df3 dlxgfdf w/f}6L g} 5f8]/ af]nkq /2 u/]kl5 clxn] dnsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5. ^ xhf/ k|lt 6«sdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] ef8f a9]/ @@ xhf/ k'u]kl5 7]s]bf/n] dn Nofpg cfgfsfgL ub{} cfPsf] 5. b}lgs @ 6«s dn k7fP/ 7]s]bf/n] sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] dn k7fpg dflg/x]sf] 5}g. s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg dfkm{t dGqfnon] jL/u~hsf] 8«fO{kf]6df ylGsPsf] dn Nofpg kxn tfs]tf u/]sf] eP klg ;Dej ePsf] 5}g. df3 dlxgf b]lv ylGsPsf] dn clxn];Dd !$ nfv af]/f k'lu;s]sf] 5. ptf /fVg] 7fpF geP/ x}/fg ePsf] 5 otf s[ifsx? dn gkfP/ 56kl6df k/]sf 5g\. s]lx ;xsf/Lx? lj/u~hd} k'u]sf 5g. s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfgn] l;kmfl/; lbPsf cfwf/df jL/u~h k'u]/ dn Nofpg] ;xsf/Lx? dWo] s]lxn] af6f]af6} ljqmL ug{] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ;d]t cfpg yfn]sf] 5. jL/u~hdf ylGsPsf] dn 9'jfgLsf nflu ePsf k|of;x? ;fy{s x'g g;s]sf] s[ifsx?n] atfPsf 5g\. s[lif ;fdfu|L ;+:yfg, dGqfno, ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] tTsfn /;folgs dnsf] cefjnfO{ ;xh agfpg' k5{. of] jif{ dfq} xf]O{g x/]s jif{ x'g] o:tf] cefj 6fg{ tTsfn k|of; ul/g' k5{.

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL hfqf Hof k'GxL kgf}tL g=kf, sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf6 emG8} #%÷#^ ls=dLsf] df]6/ ofqf kl5 k'lug] P]ltxfl;s clg kf}/fl0fs wfld{s dxTj af]s]sf] P]]ltxfl;s gu/kflnsf xf] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf cem} o;kflnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl5 cem} a[xt gu/kflnsf aGg] ;f}efUo kfPs} 5g\ . kgf}tL g=kf=nfO{ gS;f+sgsf] lx;fan] x]bf{ j8f g+= !,@,# xfn s'zfb]jL /\ofn] uf=lj=;=nfO{ hf]8]sf 5g\ eg] j8f g+= !!, !@ nfO{ aNynL / efn]Zj/ uf=lj=;df hf]8]sf 5g\ .o;/L ca of] P]ltxfl;s ls+jbGtL af]s]sf] kgf}tL g=kf cln w]/} 7fFp uflePsf] gu/ xf] . sfe|] lhNnfs} % gu/kflnsf dWo] Pp6f 7'nf] gu/kflnsf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf klg xf] . kgf}tL g=kf= o;/L cfkm}df 7fpF 7'nf] gu/kflnsf eP/ klg cfWoflTds clg P]ltxfl;s kf}/vL af]s]sf] gu/ xf] . oL / o:t} cfn]vx? n]Vg] s|ddf ca oxfF kgf}tL g=kf=df x'g] k|d'v hfqf Hofk'GxLnfO{ gh/ ubf{ of] hfqf kj{x?df klg oxfF d'Vo hfqfx?df u0f]b]o hfqf, dfg]Zj/L hfqf, ;+s6f hfqf, ax|dfo0fL hfqfx? jif]{gL eO{/xG5 . kgf}tL hfqfdf d'Vo hfqf Hofk'GxLnfO{ lnbfF k/fk"j{sfndf pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfy s'g} ;do kgf}tL ahf/af6 x/fO{ /xFbf kgf}tL ahf/d} Tolt a]nf xNnL vNnL dRrLof] . w]/} ;do kl5 tflGqsx?sf] b'/ b[li6 nufP/ x]bf{ pQm pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfy efu]/ ;fFv' ahf/ k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 . ;fFv'df pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfy of}ghGo ls|ofdf e'n]/ km;]sf] b]v]kl5 tflGqsx?n] Pp6f crDdsf] hLj sf];]nL lbg] ;t{df kgf}tLd} kmsf{P/ NofOof] . cGttM cflv/df Tof] crDdsf] hLj s]xL geP/ cf7 v'§f ePsf] u+u6f] pkxf/ lbPsf] lyof] . o;/L xfn;Dd klg pQm pGdGt]Zj/ e}/jgfynfO{ slx efU5 ls eg]/ dlGb/df l;qmLn] afw]/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf g} 5 .

o;/L hfqf rNg] s|ddf oxfF ljz]if ?kn] ltg lbgsf] lbgx? dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . k|yd lbg s'nSof cyjf To; lbg kgf}tL ahf/ af;Lx?n] vf; ul/ ;DoahL EjFo vfg] vfg'kb{5 To;lbg /flt . To;lbg eft vfg'x'Fb}g eGg] cg';"rL xfn;Dd kfOG5 .

To;lbg s'nSof cyf{t b'Orf Sofs]u', cyf{t pQmlbg b'Orf hfltsf dlxnf / k'?ifn] a|xdfo0fL yfgsf] emf]n'ª] k'ndf vDd' cyjf vk{gdf a|xdfo0fL dftfnfO{ k'hf ug{ k|;fbL /fvL w]/} ;fjwfgL ;lxt cln la:tf/} lx8fOG5 . pQm a]nf kf}/fl0fs syf cg';"rL cg';f/ kgf}tL gu/df of] jiff{sf] ;dodf hfqf eO{/xFbf a|xdfo0fL dlGb/df k"hf ubf{ ;s; x'Fbf af;'ls gfu g} k'n alg gfusf] lhpdfly kb}{ uPsf] ;Demgfdf la:tf/} lx8\g' kg]{ ls+jbGtL cg';f/ g} pQm k"hf /fv]sf] vk{g lj:tf/} a|xdo0fL dlGb/ k'¥ofOG5 .

To;kl5 nut} otf 8anL Pl/ofdf /fv]sf] e|bsfnLsf] /ydf e|bsfnL dfOnfO{ lj/fhdfg ul/ tnlt/ a|xdfo0fL dlGb/df nfg /y tflgG5 . ToxL lbg lbpF;f] sf7df08f}Fsf] xg'dfg 9f]sfaf6 NofOPsf] t/af/nfO{ åf/] /fv]/ af]sfO afhfufhf ;lxt kgf}tL a;kfs{af6 ahf/df k|j]z u/fOG5 . /fltsf] ;do ha eb|sfnL dftfsf] d"lt{nfO{ b'Orf Sofs]u', l;l4Pkl5 /ftsf] ;dodf a|xdfo0fL dlGb/df tflGqs ljlwsf ;fy k'hf ul/G5 . ef]lnkN6 bf];f| ] lbg d' hfqf cyjf To;lbg a|xdfo0fL dlGb/df /flvPsf] e|bsfnL d"lt{nfO{ cfrfh" ljlwdf sdf{rfo{ y/ ePsf k'hf/Lx?n] To;lbg laxfg} b]lv tflGqs ljlwåf/f kz'jlnsf ;fy k'hfcfhf ul/;s]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] s'v'/f, xfF;, af]sf aln lbO{ k"hf cfhf ul/G5 . k"hf cfhf Tof] lbg lbge/L rln/xG5 . Tolx lbg rfsLG5L b]s] jg]u" cyf{t kgf}tL b]z e/Lsf d"lt{x?sf] k"hfsf] nflu ljz]if ul/ dlxnfx? b]lj b]jtfsf] dlGb/x?df nfO{g nfUb5 . o;/L d' of}g

s;n]=================

j6f :yfgL txdf ! ;o @& l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]ndf dfcf]jfbL z'Go ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf, kmf]/d nf]stflGqs, :jtGqn] ;d]t s]lx l;6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf k|fKt bnx?sf] kl/0ffd tn tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf k|fKt l;6 ;+Vof / bnx? M

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;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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770/765/765/775/775/775/780/-

sn/km'n============

s[lifnfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpFb} Ps j8f÷Ps pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . xf]6n Aoj;foLx?sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofO{g5 ] . cfly{s ;Dj[4sf] Ps dfq cfwf/ ko{6gnfO{ agfpg kfFr jif{] u'? of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 .Ú …a]/fhuf/x?NffO{ /f]huf/L agfpg w'lnv]ndf ef]s;] gn 6«l] gË ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . k'/fgf] w'lnv]n zx/nfO{ xf]d:6]sf ?kdf ljsf; ub{} To;sf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ emg} klxrfg lbO{g5 ] . ko{6g ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . w'lnv]ndf al~hhDksf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cWoog ul/g]5 . ;a} xf]6nx?df u'0f:t/o'Qm vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yf ul/g]5Ú–Aof~h'n] eg] . ko{6gnfO{ k|dv ' cfo >f]t agfpFb} s[lif / ko{6gnfO{ hf]8g\ ,] gu/af;Lx?nfO{ To;s} dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;Dj[4 agfpg] of]hgfnfO{ k"0f{ ?k lbg] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{n] w'lnv]ndf ePsf xf]6n, c:ktfn, ljZjljBfnodf ;a} gu/afl;x?sf] cfly{s kx'r F k'Ug] u/L cfocfh{gsf] If]qdf nufgL ug{ / gu/afl;x?nfO{ Tolx If]qdf nufpg] atfO{g\ . If]lqo xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf k|d] s07 dfsh'n] km'6kfy lgdf{0f ug{, jf6f]sf] 5]pdf km'nx? /f]Kg, :yfgLo a; jf xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{, Eo' 6fcf]/ lgdf{0f ug{, a;kfs{, 9n Aoj:yfkg / ;kmf zx/ agfpg] ;dod} kmf]xf]/ ;+sng ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . Plss[t vfg]kfgL tTsfn ;DkGg ug{ yk Wofg lbg' kg{] atfpFb} pgn] kfgLsf sf/0f w'lnv]nn] u/]sf] k|ultnfO{ yk k|ultdf k'¥ofpg, gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/ j/k/ ko{6s cfs{ifs ug{ ;Sg] bf]>f] alGbk'/sf] lgdf{0f ug{, kmf]xf]/ p7fpg] ;do kl/jt{g ug{, ;kmf 3/nfO{ lu|g l:6/s 6fF:g gu/kflnsfn] sfo{ z'? ug{' kg]{ ;'emfj lbP . k'j{ gu/ k|dv ' a]nk|;fb >]i7n] w'lnv]n gu/df ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] z'?jft, Oltxf;, cfudL lbgdf sfd ug{' sfdsf af/]df gu/sf k|dv ' / pkk|dv ' x?nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h'sd' f/ sf]hnF' ] w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 / gu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df w'lnv]ndf w]/} ljsf; ug{ ;Dej ePsfn] xft]dfnf] ug{ tof/ ePsf] atfP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+rf/d}qL gLlt agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] w'lnv]nsf] rrf{ ug{' eGbf w'lnv]nfnO{ cem} s;/L ;Dj[4 agfpg] eGg] ljifodf Wofg lbg ;\e'\ mfj lnPsf lyP

kqsf/=============== agfpg' kg{] atfP . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf gjlgj{flrt jt{dfg cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] klxn]sf kbflwsf/Ln] ug{ g;s]sf] sfd ug{ ;w}F k|lta4 /xg] atfP . pgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf kqsf/ / u}/kqsf/aLr /x]sf] ljjfb sd ug{] / kqsf/nfO{ bIf agfpg tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{] atfP . ;a} kqsf/x?sf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ yk ;+:yfut, Aoj;foLs / Aojl:yt agfpg x/kn s[oflzn /xg] atfP .

cfhsf] ljrf/ k'?iff]Qd tfd|fsf/ hfqfsf lbg 6f9f6f9faf6 cfPsf kfpgf kf;fx?sf] 3/3/df :jfut ul/G5 . o;/L csf{] t];f| ] lbg cyf{t Hofk'GxLsf lbg o;nfO{ kgf}tL k'0f]{ cyf{t lxn] hfqfsf] z'4 gfdfs/0f ul/ cl3Nnf lbgx?df agfO /fv]sf] pGdGt] e}/jgfysf] /y OGb|Z] j/ dxfb]jsf] /yx? s|dz Pscfk;df tfGb} ahf/ If]qdf NofOG5 / lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf Ps cfk;df h'wfOG5 . o;/L k/fk"j{ sfndf dftf e|bsfnL ;Fu of}g ls|ofs} cGt{ut pGdGt] e}/jsf] /y / dxfb]jsf] /y kfn};uF #÷# rf]l6 e|bsfnLsf] /y;Fu h'bfOG5 . hfqfsf] of] clGtd lbg x'g hfG5 . o;/L kgf}tL hfqfdf /y Pd cfk'df h'wfO{/xbf qLj]0fL 3f6df :gfg dfq ubf{ klg k/d k'0o wd{ JolQmx?nfO{ nfUb5 / kfk df]If eOG5 eGg] cg';"rL 5

. kgf}tL kFnf6L cyf{t Psrf]l6 kfO{nf dfq 6]sk] lg dfgj hLjgdf df]If x'g] 7fpF kgf}tL gu/ xf] . a; . o;/L kgf}tL hfqfx? of] jif{ @)&$ h]i7 @$, @%, @^ ut] ;Dd eO{/xFbf v'zLsf s'/f egf} of] k6s gofF hgk|ltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eO{ cfPsf] cj:yf 5 . olta]nf of] gu/ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf klg k/]sf] cj:yfdf xfn Joj;fosf] lx;fjn] l6k/, 6«sx? ahf/ Pl/ofaf6} rNbf hg hLljsfdf w]/} g} k|bi" f0f eO{ oxFf ljjflbt cj:yfdf klg 5 . Psrf]l6 lbJo b[li6 nufP/ Wofg /fv]/ x]/f}F 5 . xfdL kgf}t} Laf;L cgL xfd|f] ;kmf kgf}tLsf] gf/f ca gagfO{sg ;'v} 5}g . n t olt eGb} of] kª\lt sf]/L/xFbf o;kflnsf] of] uf}/jk"0f{ Pltxfl;s hfqf x]g{ Psrf]6L kgf}tL gu/ tkfO{x? k'Ug' x'G5 ls .

k|dv ' ========================

;ldlt klg Pdfn]sf] Psnf}6L aGb}5 . h;df Pdfn]sf k'/fgf g]tf p4j s];L ;+of]hs / /ljcf]kLsf l6sfaNwj ;fksf]6f pk;+of]hs aGg] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u;]| / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf ;xeflutf gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3sf lgjf{rgdf !) jif{ g]skf Pdfn]n] g} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf g]t[Tj u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfsf !# j6f :yfgLo tx dWo] g]skf Pdfn]n] & j6f txdf ljhoL xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf g]skf Pdfn]sf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' / pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] ljhoL xfl;n u/] . Aof~h' g]kfnL sf+u|];sf /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{nfO{ @% ;o &# dtfGt/sf] km/sdf k|d'v kbdf ljhoL eP . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf ;/:jtL nfdf !^ ;o @! dt dfq k|fKt ul/g\ . kgf}tL, ag]kf, gdf]a'4, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf Pdfn]sf k|d'v / pkk|d'vx?n] km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] ljho k|fKt u/] . vfgLvf]nf / e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf Pdfn]n] ljho k|fKt u¥of] . t]dfn, a]yf~rf]s, /f]zL, kfFrvfndf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljho k|fKt u¥of] . a]yf~rf]sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] #! l;6 k|fKt u¥of] Pdfn] lgn eof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| Ps l;6df ljho xfl;n u¥of] . dxfef/t / rf}/L b]p/fnLdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] ljho k|fKt u¥of] . kfFrvfndf Pdfn]sf ?b| afFlgofn] % ;o %^ dtn] k/fho Aoxf]g{' k¥of] . tflnsfdf lhNnfsf !# j6f :yfgLo txdf k|d'v÷cWoIfx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] dtfGt/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 ., w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf– k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'– &(*!

-Pdfn]_ ljhoL /d]zk|;fb x'dfufO{– %$)* -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ ;/:jtL nfdf– !^@!

-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ e'Dn' ufp“kflnsf– cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'Fj/– #%$* -Pdfn]_ ljhoL tl:j/ nfdf– @($( -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ gs'nk|;fb k/fh'nL– @#(@ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ /f]zL ufp“kflnsf– cWoIf bnaxfb'/ nfdf– $#&@ -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ ljhoL ah|Wjh nfdf–@(%& -g]skf Pdfn]_ lddaxfb'/ jfO{jf– @@!( -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf– k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf– ^@#^ -g]skf Pdfn]_ ljhoL cRo't kf}8\ofn– %)&@ -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ l/tf 9sfn – @)@# -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf– k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf– %#$^ -g]skf Pdfn]_ ljhoL s'G;fË nfdf– $(^!

-g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ /Tg nfdf – #*^& -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf– k|dv ' nIdL g/l;+ afb]– !!$)( -g]skf Pdfn]_ ljhoL /fd hf]zL– (^%( -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ ef]nfk|;fb cof{n – !#&) -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ a]yf~rf]s ufp“kflnsf– cWoIf k|d] axfb'/ ltdlN;gf– #*^* -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ ljhoL k|d] s'df/ tfdfª – @&$!

-g]skf Pdfn]_ db{g l;+ tfdfª– !&$( -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf– k|dv ' led Gof}kfg]– !@@%^ -g]skf Pdfn]_ ljhoL ljb'/ a~hf/f– (!() -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ hd'gf ;fksf]6f – !@#( -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ vfgLvf]nf ufp“kflnsf– cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn– @)@# -g]skf Pdfn]_ ljhoL uf]kfnaxfb'/ bnf{dL – !!!% -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ OGb|axfb'/ lyË– !@)& -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf– k|dv ' dx]z v/]n– &#%^ -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ ljhoL ?b|axfb'/ afFlgof– ^*)) -g]skf Pdfn]_ cfO{t] l;+ tfdfª – #@&( -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ t]dfn ufpFkflnsf– cWoIf ;nfd l;+ tfdfª – #($( -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ ljhoL k|lbks'df/ nfdf – ##%( -g]skf Pdfn]_ u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª– #@@^ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf– cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf– @#$@ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ ljhoL /fhs'df/ s'jF / – !@%) -g]skf Pdfn]_ /sd l;+ 3nfg – @@#^ -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _ rf}/L b]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf– cWoIf lbgfgfy uf}td– #(!$ n]v/fh uf}td – @&$! ljqmd uf}td – #))$

-dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ ljhoL -g]skf Pdfn]_ -g]kfnL sf+u;]| _

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

afnsd} oj'fsf,] oj'fd} kf|9}sf] lhDdj]f/L lyof] cgGt jfUn] ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ sfe|]

hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIff M ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]tL uflj; &, afx'gufpF . xfnsf] j8f !@, ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf @)#) ;fn kmfu'g * ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . afNosfn / cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] z'?jft afF;8f]naf6} eof] . sIff ! / @ afF;8f]ns} >L u0f]z ef/tL lgdfljdf cWoog u/]kl5 sIff # b]lv s'zfb]jL dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 z'? eof] . P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ToxL ljBfnoaf6 ;s]kl5 yk cWoogsf nflu /fhwfgL uPF . 3/af6 s'zfb]jLglhs} kYof{] . afNosfnsf clwsf+z ;do afF;8f]n / s'zfb]jLs} ;]/f]km]/f]df laTof] .

5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf] ljsf; x'bF } u/] klg ;dfhdf 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lje]b lyof] . Tof] lje]b d]/f]h:tf] lk5l8Psf] kl/jf/df gx'g] s'/} ePg . a'af–cfdfsf kfFr ;Gtfg lyof}+ . bfO sIff * sIff k9]/ tTsfnLg zfxL ;]gfdf hflu/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . b'O{ lbbLn] vf;} k9\g kfpg' ePg . d}n] / a}gLn] dfq k9\g] cj;/ kfof}F . * jif{sf] ePkl5 dfq :s'n b]Vg kfPsf] lyPF . sIff # df k'Ubf !) jif{sf] lyPF . s'zfb]jL dflj /fd|f] 5 eg]/ xfd|f] eGbf cuf8Ls} ;d"xx¿n] cWoog ubf{b]lv VoftL sdfO;s]sf] lyof] . lnnfjtLsf] lsgf/df /x]sf] s'zfb]jL cWoog ubf{sf w]/} cg'e'ltx¿ 5g\ . Pshgf ldtbfOn] dnfO{ egf{ ug{ nUg' ePsf] lyof] . b'uf{ ;fksf]6f ;/n] b'O{ ?k}ofsf] gf]6 lgsfn clg egf{ x'G5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . egf{ x'g k};f nfUYof] . ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof w]/} lyof] . ;fyLx?;Fu jgkfvfdf 3'Dg uPsf], kf}8L v]n]sf w]/} ofb 5g\ . slxn]sfFxL ;fdfGo sf/jfxL x'GYof] . Tof] xfdLnfO{ ddtf;lxtsf] sf/jfxL lyof] . d ljBfnosf] /fd|f] ljBfyL{ ulgGy]+ . 5fqj[lQ lbg] rng lyof] . k/LIff rln/x]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] k/LIff klxnf] l;km\6df lyof] . 7'nf bfOx¿sf] bf];|f] l;km\6 lyof] . dnfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg] lbgsf] s'/f xf], 7'nf bfOx¿nfO{ lr6 rf]/fpg hfg nfu]sf AolQmx¿sf] kl5 kl5 eP5' d . x]8;/ /fdk|;fb;/ c;fWo} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . pxfFn] pgLx¿sf] ;d"xsf] k5fl8 nfu]sf] b]Vg'[ eP5 . dnfO{ sfg ;dft]/ sf/jfxL ug{' eof] . ;a} eflu;s]sf /x]5g\ d dfq} afFsL /x]5' . ltdL klg /fd|f] ljBfyL{ eg]sf] o:tf] abdf;\ < d cSsgaSs ePF . kl5 ;/n] s'/f a'em\g' eP5 . dnfO{ To;} sfg ;dft]sf]df pxfFnfO{ klg vNnf] eP5 . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf k|fKt x'g] k'/:sf/sf sfkL sndn] dnfO{ jif{el/ k'UYof] . o;n] ubf{ dnfO{ slxNo} sfkL lsGg' k/]g . x/]s s[ofsnfkdf d]/f]

8'a/] d}n] 6Gg} kfgL lgn]sf] 5' . ;fyLn] kl5 9'Ëfdf ;'tfP/ kfgL 5bfP . vf]nfdf k'nx? lyPgg\ . vf]nf tg{ g;s]/ /fdk|;fb ;/n] af]s/] klg tfl/lbg' ePsf] 5 . af9Ldf au]/ sk8f, lstfa ;a} leh]/, cf]9s ] f] Knfl:6s aufP/ lahf]u ePsf] 36gf klg 5 . ljBfnosf c;n ljBfyL{df lrlgGy]F . P;Pn;Lsf] a]nf b'O{ dlxgf d kgf}tLdf 8]/f lnP/ k9\g a;]sf] lyPF . pdf?b| a:g]t ;/n] dnfO{ lgMz'Ns 6\o';g k9fOlbg'eof] . d]/f] k|yd >]0fL cfof] . Tolta]nf k|yd l8lehg cfpFbf rf/ ufpF xlNnGYof] . xfdL & hgfn] k|yd >]0fL NofPsf lyof}F . @)$& ;fnsf] Aofh lyof] .

P;Pn;Lkl5 M pd]/ klg 7'n} eO;s]sf] lyof] . clxn]h:tf] @ jif{sf] x'Fbf ljBfno k7fpg] s'/f lyPg . d}n] dfyL klg elg;s]+ . * jif{sf] pd]/df ljBfno uPsf] !& jif{sf] pd]/df P;Pn;L kf; x'Fbf s]xL sfd ug{' k5{ sfd u/]/ dfq cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf klg sdhf]/ .

P;Pn;L lbPnuQ} d sf7df8f}df Ps kl/jf/df 3/]n' sfdbf/ ag]F . P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 gcfpFbf;Dd sfd u/]F . df3df k/LIff lyof] . c;f/df l/hN6 eof] . efF8f dfem\g], n'uf w'g] h:tf 3/]n' sfd u/]+ . k};f klg lnOgF . k};f slt eGg] klg tf]lsPsf] lyPg . vfg lbGy] . dflnssf 5f]/fsf k'/fgf n'uf nufpg lbGy] . w]/} ;do ePsf] lyof] 3/ hfg gkfPsf] dnfO{ Gof;|f] nfu]sf] lyof] . lbpF;f] k;ndf hfg' kb{Yof] . k;ndf ePsf] ;fdfg klg k'5\g] sfd nufpFy] .

P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfpFbf k;ndf lyPF . uf]vf{kq cfpFb}g lyof] . lbp;f] @ ah]lt/ k;ndf ;fx'x¿n] klqsf NofP/ d]/f] l/hN6 x]l/lbP . t]>f], bf]>f] >]0fLdf gfd lyPg . dnfO{ tgfj eof] . pgLx¿n] gkTofO gkTofO k|yd l8lehgdf x]l/lbP . d]/f] l;Dan g+ $!#&! k|yd >]0fLd} /x]5 . v'zL ePF . pgLx¿nfO{ t vf;} dtnj lyPg . /fd|f] k9\g]n] ;fOG; k9\g'k5{ eGg] lyof] . cl3Nnf] ;d"xsf bfOx¿n] klg ;fOG; k9\g' ePsf] lyof] . ;fx'x?n] dnfO{ k9fpg] s'/f u/]gg\ . b'O{ lbg hlt s'/]F . s]xL geg]kl5 d sfd u/]sf] k};f;d]t glnO efu]F . 3/df cfPF . cfdf v'zL x'g'eof] . P;P;nL plt{0f ePnuQ} x]6fF}8fdf jglj1fg cWoogsf nflu kmf/fd e/]F . k|j]z k/LIff lbPF . gfd lglSnof] . k9\g kf]v/f hfg'kYof]{ . cfly{s cefjn] 3/af6 ;Dej gx'g] b]v]kl5 d}n] jg lj1fgsf] ;kgf 5fl8lbPF . clg sf7df8f}+sf] /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk;df dfgljsL ;+sfodf

– ag]kfdf bfp/f a]r]/ / Hofnf u/]/ k9fO vr{ h'6fpFy]F – cfkm\gf] If]qdf /fd|f] u/] eOxfN5 . ;a}n] /fhgLlt g} ug'{ k5{ eGg] 5}g .

– k|]dkq n]v]F t/ lbg g;s]/ Roft]F . ;xeflutf x'GYof] . ljhoL x'Gy]F . k'/:sf/ k|fKt x'GYof] .

To;n] g} k'UYof] . d ljBfnosf] cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{ lyPF .

3/af6 ljBfno uPkl5 slxNo} sIff a+s ul/Pg . cefj w]/} lyof] . ljBfno uPsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd v'§fdf rKkn h'Qf lyPg . lxpFbdf k/]sf] t'iff/f]df em'?d em'?d 6]St} vfln v'§f lxFl8GYof] . kl5 xjfO{ rKkn kfpFbf v'zL ePsf] lyPF . vfg nufpg klg cefj lyof] . s'g} jif{ vfg k'UYof] . s'g} jif{ k'Ub}g lyof] . l6lkmg vfg] rng klg lyPg . ljBfnosf] kf]zfs klg lyPg . clns b'O{ rf/ k};f v]nfpg] a'af–cfdf ePsf ;fyLn] l6lkmg lsGy] . d klxnf, bf];|f x'g] ljBfyL{ ePsfn] slxn]sfFxL pgLx¿n] vfg lbGy] . dgdg} cfkm"nfO{ klg xf]6ndf vfg] /x/ x'gYof] t/ k};f eP kf] Û a]:;/L ef]s nfUbf af6f]df v;]sf] ds}sf] bfg klg l6k]/ vfOGYof] . :s'n hfg'cl3;Dd xfd|f] w]/} ;do afv|f r/fpg, 3fF;bfp/f ug{df laTYof] . Pslbg l5d]sL ;'b{zg / d v]ln/x]sf lyof}+ . p;sf] 3/sf] bfFtLdf tf/fdG8gsf] em'Kkf] lyof] . xfdLn] nf7L em6f/f] xfg]/ To;sf] lap emf¥of}+ .

To;sf] lap lgs} dL7f] x'GYof] . em/]sf lap lng bf}8Fbf ;'bz{g n8\of] . afF;sf] 5]:sf]n] p;sf] lt3|fdf 3fp eof] . dnfO{ dgdg} 8/ nfUof] . st} p;sf] a'af–cfdfn] d]/f] sf/0f eg]/ ufnL t ug{'x'Gg < t/ To:tf] ePg . Tof] a]nfb]lv To:tf] vfnsf] sfd klg ul/Pg . s'zfb]jL :s'ndf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkcGt{ut afnaflnsf;DaGwL kqklqsf k|sfzg ug{], jSt[Tjsnf, xflhl/hjfkm, lxHh]nufotsf sfo{qmd x'Gy] . /fdk|;fb ;/n] To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;flxTodf nfUg o;af6 7'nf] k|]/0ff ldNof] . kf7\ok':ts dfq} cWoog u/]/ ;flxTodf k|]l/t x'g ufx|f] 5 . bfOn] obfsbf 3/df Nofpg] zf]leot e"ld klqsf clg /fdfo0f / :j:yfgLsf k'/fgf lstfa k9\bf k9\b} d]/f] k7g k|jfx /fd|f] eP5 . olt dfq sxfF, o;n] d]/f] ;flxlTos uf]/f]6f] g} tof/ eP5 ;fob . /]l8of] g]kfndf bfxfn o1gLlwn] ;+rfng ug]{ …;flxTo ;+;f/Ú sfo{qmdn] klg d]/f] ;'is duhnfO{ l;Frg uYof]{ . kqklqsf / k':ts cWoog ubf{ub{} sljtftkm{ ?rL a9]sf] xf] . /]l8of]df :j/ ldnfP/ jfrg u/]sf 5Gb sljtf ;'Gbf cfgGb cfpFYof] . z'? z'?df c?sf sljtf zAb kl/jt{g u/]/ jfrg uy{]+ . kl5 cfkm}F n]Vg z'? u/]F . sIff % cWoog ubf{ Pp6f 36gf ePsf] lyof] . nIdL /fO{ lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . ljBfnodf ;bg 5'§ofpg], cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk / v]ns'bsf w]/} sfd pxfFn] ug'{eof] . d nfn'kft] ;bgdf lyPF .

Pslbg /fO{ ;/n] sljtf jfrg sfo{qmd /fVg'eof] . d}n] …vf]nfn] lut ufP/==wfgn] gfr gfr]/==Ú eGg] ;Todf]xg hf]zLn] n]vs ] f] sljtfdf s]xL kl/dfh{g u/]/ sljtf k|:t't u/]F . d]/f] k|z;+ f eof] . /fd|f] x'g] /x]5 eg]/ d}n] sljtf n]vgnfO{ Wofg lbg yfn]+ . z'? z'?df cuf8L uP/ jfrg ug{ sl7g x'GYof] . la:tf/} Tof] 8/ x/fof] . lnnfjtL lsgf/df 3§ x'Gy] . 3§ rnfpg afFw afFlwPsf] x'GYof] . xfdL afFwdf kf}8L v]NYof}F . kf}8L v]Nbf

kqsfl/tf / c+uh]| L ljifo lnP/ egf{ u/]+ . ToxfF egf{ ug]{ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF d}n] ufpFdf gofF 3/ agfpg] 7fpfdf df6f] af]s/] Hofnf:j¿k sdfPsf] lyPF . dnfO{ sfd u/]/ cWoog ug{' lyof] . ;fO{G; k9\g To;/L ;Dej lyPg . n]vg If]q dgleqsf] rfxgf klg lyof] . x]6f}8f hfFbfsf] klg ;Demgf 5 . ToxfF xf]6ndf a:g k};f lyPg . l5d]sLsf cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:g] ;f]rfO lyof] . a;af6 cf]ln{P/ Pp6f ¿vd'lg al;/x]sf] lyPF . d]/f] Snf;d]6 /ofn]sf /fh' ;fksf]6f cfOk'u] . pgsf] 3/ aGb} /x]5 . pgsf] sfsfsf] 3/ glhs} /x]5 . d tLg rf/ lbg TolxF a;]/ k/LIff lbP/ kmls{PF . /Tg/fHodf tLgj6f l;km\6 lyof] . d}n] lbpF;f]sf] sIffdf egf{ u/]F . sf7df8f} uP/ cWoog ug{ d}n] afF;8f]nsf] kNnf]5p] afx'gufpFaf6 ag]kf;Dd bfp/f a]Rg NofpFyF] . cl3Nnf] lbg g} ef/L afFw/] /fVYof}F . clg laxfg # ah] l5d]ssf e'hn] efph'x¿;Fu ag]kf bfp/f a]Rg nfGy]F . slxn] PSn} klg uOGYof] 8/fpFb} 8/fpFb} . %) ?k}of cfpFYof] .

3/df cfP/ l9F8f] vfP/ clg sf7df8f}df sn]h hfGy]F kqsfl/tf k9\g . Ps lbg bfp/f a]rs ] f] k};fn] @÷# lbgnfO{ vr{ k'¥ofpFyF] . kqsfl/tfdf cfO k9]kl5 OG6g{l;ksf nflu klqsfdf k7fOGYof] . dnfO{ Pshgf ;fyLn] k|ltkIf ;fKtflxsdf l;kmfl/; u/] . clUglzvf ;Dkfbs x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 . SofDk;af6 klg dnfO{ ToxfF hfg ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . d}n] ;xh ¿kdf hfg rfx]F . Tof] klqsf Pdfn]lgs6 lyof] . z'qmaf/ lg:sGYof] . a'waf/ / laxLaf/ klqsfsf] clkm;d} ;'Tg] u/]sf lyof}F . Psk6s lzIfs ;+u7gsf] clwj]zg lyof] . /flt !! ah] clUglzvfn] dnfO{ cgfdgu/af6 /fli6«o ;ef u[xdf k7fpg' eof] . d ;fg} dfG5] 7'nf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;f]Wg] cfF6 cfPg . !@ alh;Sof] d}n] ;f]Wg ;s]sf] lyOg / ;+u7gsf] ;dfrf/ agfpg ;s]sf] lyOgF . kl5 k|efs/ b]jsf]6f / k|df]b bfxfn afOsdf cfP . clg ;dfrf/ dfu] . d dWo/ft PSn} kmls{P/ cfPF . clkm;df /flvPsf] lr;f] eft dL7f] dfg]/ vfPF . ;dfrf/ n]v+] . Tolta]nf b'v ;+3i{ f u/]/ klg kqsfl/tf ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . ld;g kqsfl/tf lyof] plta]nf . kl5Nnf] ;do km/s eof] . Aoj;flos aGg l;sfof] . ^÷& dlxgf sfd u/]F k|ltkIfdf . Ps ;o, b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF lbGy] clUglzvfn] eg]kl5 . pxfF cfkm} klg ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f8]/ kqsfl/tfdf cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] ;flxTo w]/} /fd|f] lyof] . d pxfFsf] ;flxTo x]//] klxNo} k|efljt ePsf] lyPF . k| l tkIfkl5 d} n ] :k] z 6fOd b} l gs, dxfgu/nufotdf n]Vg yfn]F . klxnf] k};f rfFlx sflGtk'/sf] sf];n] Ldf n]lvPsf] n]vafktsf] lyof] . Pp6f n]v k7fPsf] lyPF b'O{ xKtfdf 5flkof] . rf/ ;o ?k}of gub kfl/>lds kfpFbf v';Lsf] ;Ldf /x]g . kl5 dxfgu/n] klg n]vsf] k};f lbPsf] lyof] . clns kl5sf] s'/f . sflGtk'/df afn;flxTo a'em\g] Pp6f dfG5] rflxPsf] /x]5 . sf]lknf ;'? ug{ . zfZjt

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf k/fh'nL / d]/f] gfd cfP5 . clg d sflGtk'/df sfd ug{ yfn]F . !$ jif{ d}n] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf sfd u/]F . la:tf/} cfTd;Ddfg dx;'; x'g 5f8\of] . 8]:sdf /ftLsf] sfdn] ef]slgb|fsf sf/0f :jf:Yo lau|g] ;Defjgf klg a9\of] .

To;kl5 5fl8lbPF . kqsfl/tf u/]/ klg k};f cfpF5 eGg] s'/f d}n] w]/}lt/ n]v]sf] n]v k|sfzg ePkl5 yfxf kfPF . ;flxTodf klg ljleGg k'/:sf/ kfPF . To;n] d]/f] cfjZos vr{ k'Ug yfNof] . clxn] d :jtGq kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf]5' . s'g} ;+rf/ dfWoddf cfj4 5}g t/ klg dnfO{ ;xh} 5 . ; f l x l T o s ofqf M ljBfno hLjgb]lv g} z'? ePsf] lyof] l;h{gfsf] nt . w]/} lstfa cWoog u/]kl5 cfkm'leq l;h{gf zlQm a9\bf]/x]5 . d}n] sljtf, lgaGw / syf n]v]F . vf]nf lzif{ssf] sljtf klxnf]k6s n]v]/ ljBfnodf jfrg u/]sf] lyPF . gf;f], a;fO{, g]kfnL syf;+ux| nufotsf lstfa sIff * d} kl9;s]sf] lyPF . gofF sIffsf] lstfa cfpg]laltSs} g]kfnL ljifo Ps} /ftdf k9]/ ;sfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ;'? ;'?df /rgf 5kfpg lgs} sl7g x'GYof] . hlt k7fP klg g5flkg] . lbSs nfUYof] . t}klg k9\g, n]Vg / k7fpg 5fl8Pg . dw'ks{df b;f}F k6s k7fP klg sljtf 5flkPg . Pp6f afnsljtf hfgL ghfgL n]v/] d'gf df k7fOlbPF . …;fly ;DemFbfÚ eGg] Tof] sljtf d'gfdf 5flkof] . ljho rfln;] x'gx' bF' f] /x]5 ;Dkfbs . lrg]sf] lyOgF, kl5 lrg]F . sf]lknfdf sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 afnaflnsfaf/] cWoog ug{ yfn]F . ljBfnodf lzIfs klg eO;s]sf] lyPF . emg} ;xh eof] . sljtf x'bF } d afn;flxTotkm{ 8f]l/PF . sljtf n]lv/xFbf klg dnfO{ sljhL eg]/ lh:SofpFy] . w]/} afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf syf n]lvof] . k':ts n]lvof] . k|To]s afnaflnsfsf km/s km/s Ifdtf / syf x'G5g\ . d}n] afn ;flxTodf $@ j6feGbf w]/} k':ts k|sfzg ul/;s]sf] 5' . ltdWo] dnfO{ …bf]h]{ / eSs'e8] fÚ eGg] k':ts clns w]/} dg k5{ . To;df lxdfnsf] syf 5 . d]/f ;fdfu|L kxf8L e]usf w]/} x'bF f /x]5g\ . …;'gsf] ¿vÚ t/fO{ dw]zsf] syf xf] . ;dfj]zL, ;a} kl/j]z, ;a} hfthflt ;d]l6Psf syf n]Vg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . d]/f] ;flxTosf] d"naf6f] sljtf g} xf] . sljtf n]Vg]nfO{ pNofpg] sfd klg x'G5 ldl8ofdf . sflGtk'/df dnfO{ klg pNofOGYof] . d}n] sljtf n]Vg klg 5f8]sf] lyPF . clxn] To:tf] cj:yf 5}g . d km]l/ sljtf n]Vg yfn]sf] 5' . sljtf n]Vg ufx|f] 5 . dg 5'g] sljtf n]Vg cem ufx|f] 5 . lxhf] afn;flxTodf vf;} k|ult x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . clxn] w]/} ePsf] 5 . ca d rfFlx sljtftkm{ nfUg] ;f]rdf 5' . @)&$ leq Pp6f sljtf;+ux| lgsfNg] tof/Ldf 5' . afn;flxTo 5f8\g ;lSbg t/ ca sljtfnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbG5' . o; cl3 xfdL tLg hgfsf] gfddf sljtf;+ux| k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . ;flxToLs ofqfdf w]/} vfnsf k'/:sf/, ;Ddfg kfPsf] 5' .

To;n] dnfO{ xf};nf / phf{ lbPsf] 5 . gkfP klg d cfkm\g} v';Ln] o; If]qdf nfu],F d]/f] s;};uF s]xL u'gf;f] /xFbg} . hflu/ M d}n] @)%) ;fnd} hflu/ z'? u/]+ . hflu/ vfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] . :yfoL hflu/sf] ck]Iff lyof] . sfe|,] eQmk'/ w]/}

:yfgdf lzIfs dfUof] . sfe|] 6f9f x'G5 eg]/ eQmk'/df cfj]bg lbPF . geGb} d]/f] gfd eQmk'/df lgl:sof] . !( jif{sf] lyPF . @! jif{ hflu/ vfP/ b'O{ jif{ otf ;/sf/L hflu/ 5fl8lbPF . clxn] csf{] hflu/ vfO/x]sf] 5' . %÷& jif{ ePkl5 g} hflu/ 5f8\g] ;f]rdf lyPF . cg'dlt st}af6 kfOgF . d]/f] OR5fsf] If]q kqsfl/tf / ;flxTo lyof] . !$ jif{ b'a} hflu/ vfPF . clxn] b'j} 5f8]/ ?d 6' l/8df sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . /dfOnf] 5 . k|d ] / ljjfx M d nhfn' :jefjsf] lyPF . n]vs ] f] k|d] kq klg lbg ;lSbg lyPF . k|d] kq n]vF] t/ t/ lbg g;s]/ Roft]F . ljleGg dfWodaf6 dnfO{ k|d] k|:tfj cfpFy] . ;f]emf] / k9Gt] clg dL7f sljtf n]Vg] x'gfn] s]6Lx¿ dnfO{ dg k/fpFy] . t/ afnsd} o'jfsf], o'jfd} k|f9} sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg' kg]{ afWotfn] d}n] k|d] sf] ?dfgL b'lgofFdf ;o/ ug{ kfOgF . ljjfxkl5 >LdtL;Fu k|d] eof] . ljjfxkl5 >LdtL afx]snfO{ 3[0ff ug{] eGg] klg t x'bF g} . k|d] eO/xg] s'/f xf] . xfdL b'j} hflu/] 5f}F . b'jh} gfsf] hflu/sf sf/0f xfdLnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;xh eof] . bj}hgfn] w]/} ;+3i{ f u¥of}+ . sfdsf nflu nfdf] ;do;Dd Ps} 7fpFdf a:g klg kfPgf}F . la:tf/} vfg nfpg k'Ug] l:ytLdf k'us ] f 5f}F . ;+3if{ cem} hf/L 5 . aRrfx? x'sf{pg klg xfdLn] ;+3i{ f u/]sf 5f}F . b'O{ ;Gtfg 5g\ . kl/jf/df c;xh 5}g . bfDkTo hLjgdf c;/ kg{] u/L xfdLn] slxNo} emu8f u/]gf}+ . ;do lbg g;Sbf slxn]sfFlx dgd'6fj xg' ;fdfGo xf] . kl/jf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' k5{ eGg] pgsf] egfOnfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf slxn]sfFlx To:tf] ;;fgf] c;dembf/L klg x'G5 . /fhgLlt M sIff % cWoog ubf{ cg]/f:jljo'sf] ;b:o ag]F . clvnsf] g]tT[ jdf /x]/ ljBfyL{ hLjgd} sfd u/]F . @)$* ;fn;Dd ljBfyL{sf] x/]s cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePF . Pdfn]sf] ufpF sld6L / Onfsf sld6Ldf /x]/ @)$* b]lv kl5 @)%* ;Dd lg/Gt/ sfd u/]F . ca /fhgLltdf ;xefuL x'g] /x/ 5}g . cfkm\gf] If]qdf /fd|f] u/] eOxfN5 . ;a}n] /fhgLlt g} ug'{ k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;flxTo, lzIff, kqsfl/tf / afnaflnsf If]qd} /dfpg] ;f]r 5 . ug'k{ g]{ sfd w]/} 5g\ . hLjgM ofqf xf], syf xf] . k|]dM ;+;f/nfO{ l6sfpg], hLjg lbg] clgjfo{ tTj xf] . ljjfxM hLjgsf] uf]/]6f] lxF8\g ;xh agfpg] dfWod . zf/Ll/s ;DaGwM h}jLs cfjZostf, k|]dsf] pTsif{ . k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s' / fsfgLsf] ;f/f+ z . k| l tlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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kxn ubf{ kl/0ffdx? /fd|} cfO/x]sfn] ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] sfd / ldl8ofsf] sfd ;Fu;Fu} ul//x]sf] 5' . /] l 8of] d f sfd ug{ /dfOnf] nfU5 of ;fdflhs sfo{ q mddf < lsg < /]l8of]sf] sfddf klg /dfOnf] t 5 t/ ;fdflhs sfdx?df cem a9L /dfOnf] nfU5 hj cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdn] kl/0ffd lgsfN5 . ;dfhnfO{ s]xL of]ubfg k'u]sf] cg'e"lt hj cfkm"n] / ;dfhn] klg u5{ Tof] /dfOnf]sf] dxTj g} csf]{ 5 . jf:tjd} eGg' kbf{ sfd rflxF /dfOnf]sf] nflu eGbf klg cfTd;Gt'li6sf nflu ul/g' kbf]{/x]5 . /] l 8of] b' l gofdf s;/L < ;fg} b]lvsf] ?lr lyof] ;fob /dfOnf]s} nflu xf]nf . ;dfh ;]jfsf] rfxgf klg lyof] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldsf] sf/0fn] xf]nf . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] ?lrcg';f/sf] vf]hL ul//x]df cj;/ kfpg] klg /x]5 . klxnf] rf]l6 sf7df08f}sf] u'8Go"h Pkm Pddf df}sf kfPF . kl5 w'lnv]nsf] u|]; Pkm Pddf ;dfrf/ jflrsfsf] df}sf kfPF . clxn] ldl8of d]/f] nflu /dfOnf]sf] nflu eGbf klg ;dfhnfO{ s]xL lbgsf nflu lbgrof{ em}F ePsf] 5 . dflg; :df6{ x'g lsg h?/L < :df6{ x'g d]sckdf Wofg lbg] ls 8« ] ; ckdf < dflg; cfkm}df k|f0fLx? dWosf] pTs[i6 k|f0fL xf] . dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsfn] d}n] ;dfhaf6 s] kfPF eGbf klg d}n] ;dfhnfO{ s]xL lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fv]/ cufl8 a9\gsf nflu :df6{ klg x'g'k5{ . To;sf nflu d]sck / 8«];;k b'j}df Wofg

Ps ufp“ Ps pTkfbgsf] ;xof]udf ;an 8]/L ag]kf÷lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] Pp6f ;d'xdf km'8 6]Sgf]nf]hL ljifodf cWoog ug{] @$ hgf ljBfyL{x? dWo] clwsf+z Sofgf8f, ci6«]lnof, clkm|sf nufotsf b]zdf dfl;s @ nfv ?k}of sdfpF5g\ . t/ Tolx ;d'xsf Pshgf o'jf dx]z l3dL/n]] lhNnfsf] Aofkf/L gu/Ldf b'w Aoj;fo ;+nUg 5g\ . em08} lj; nfv ?k}ofFsf] nufgLdf l3ld/] ;lxtsf] rf/ hgf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] ag]kfdf ;an 8]/Lsf] z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . pkef]QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo b'w / b'wsf kl/sf/x? ljqmL ug{] pb]Zon] pQm 8]/Lsf] z'?jft u/]sf] o'jf Aoj;foL dx]z l3dL/]n] atfP . …xfdL pkef]QmfnfO{ kz'sf] y'g b]lv d'v;Dd b'w / b'waf6 pTkfbg x'g] kl/sf/x? pknAw u/fpF5f}+Ú–l3dL/]n] eg]–…ljb]lzb} uPsf] hgzlQmnfO{ /f]Sg of] cleofg z'? u/]sf xf}+ .Ú kl/jf/, ;fyLefO{ / cfkmGtx?sf] ;xof]udf z'?jft ul/Psf] 8]/LnfO{ Ps ufFp Ps pTkfbg-8]/L_ lhNnf sfof{Gjog ;ldltn] k|fljlws / Ifdtf a[4Lsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . b'w, bxL, klg/, v'jf, n:;L, gf}gL, 3\o', rLh, cfO{l:qmd, 5'kL{ nufotsf b'wsf kl/sfx? xf]d 8]nLe/Lsf] ;d]t Aoj:yf u/L z'? ul/Psf] pQm 8]/Ldf b'w pTkfbg b]lv u'0f:t/ agfpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s[ifsx?sf] uf]7d} ufO{ e};LnfO{ s;/L :j:y / ;kmf /fVg], To;af6 b'w b'x'Fbf s;/L ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg], b'w 8]/L ;Dd NofpFbf k|of]u ug{] efF8f, k|of]u ug{] s]ldsn / To;sf] hfFrsf nflu e/kbf{] / ld;fj6 6]i6 ug{] d]lzg ;d]tsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL ;d]t gld;fO{Psf] pkef]Qfsf] rfxgf cg';f/s} b'w ljqmL ug{] of]hgf cg';f/ km/s z}nL / km/s ;'ljwfsf] 8]/L ;ansf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] pgn]

atfP . bl}gs rf/ hgfsf] hgzlQmn] pQm 8/]Ldf /fh]uf/L kf|Kt u/s ] f] 5 . em08} Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf ;r + fng vr{ wfGg] cj:yfdf ku's ] f] 8/]Ldf bl}gs @ ;o ln6/ bw' ljqmL xg' yfln;ss ] f] 5 . o;nfO{ ^ ;o ;Dd k¥'ofP/ nufgLsf] kl|tkmn ;dt] kf|Kt xg'] u/L u0'f:t/d} hf8] lbPsf] dxz ] n] atfP . ljbz ] df cfpg] bO'{ nfv ?ko}fsf] tnasf] sfddf ;dt] guP/ :jbz ] d} sl]x u/f} eGg] ;fr ] n] 8/]L xasf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ pbZ]on] ;jn 8/]L ;r + fngdf NofPsf] pgn] atfP . sfe]| pBfu] afl0fHo ;3 + n] o:tf pBfu]x?nfO{ ;xofu] ug]{ kl|tj4tf AoQm u/s ] f] 5 . cGo k;nx?df ;fdfGo bw' ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ePsf AolQmx? dfq} xG'5g\ eg] pQm 8/]Ldf ljzi]f1 ;lxtsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljbl]zg] >d / k;}f :jbz ] d} nufgL ug]{ pbZ]on] gdg'f 8/]Lsf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ cleofg klg z?' ul/Psf] 5 . 8/]L cjnfs ] gsf nflu lhNnfsf pBfu]L Aoj;foL, pkefQ]mf, ;r + f/sdL,{ ze'lrGts / 8/]L;uF ;DjlGwt ;/fs ] f/jfnfx? ;dt] ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

lbg'k5{ e8\lsnf] xf]Og t/ Jojxf/ / hLjgz}nL ;'xfpFbf] JolQmTjsf nflu s'g s:tf] plrt x'G5 eg]/ . kmf]6f] lvRg slQsf] dgk5{ < ;]NkmLk|lt o'jf lk+9Lsf] cfsif{0f lsg a9]sf] xf]nf < dg k5{ . ;]NkmL k|ljlwn] lbPsf] j/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . h'g} a]nf h:tf] rfXof] To:t} lvRg / dg gk/] l8n]6 ug{ klg ldNg] ;'ljwf ePsf]n] o'jf lkFl9sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf]nf . /]l8of], l6eL, kqLsf / cgnfOg dWo s'g dfWodsf] ;dfrf/df Hofbf ?lr / laZjf; nfU5 < ;j} /fd|f] nfU5 t/ Pp6} dfq eGg'kbf{ rflxF klqsfsf] dfWod g} a9L ?lrs/ / lj:jfl;nf] nfUg] dfWod xf] hf] ;a]} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'r F df ;j{;n' e / ;lhn} ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 h;n] ubf{ st} unt jf em'7 ePdf hf] s;}n] klg s'/f p7fpg ;Sg] x'bF f cflwsfl/s / ljZj;gLo k|df0fx?sf cfwf/df ;Dk|i] f0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . vfhf 3/df vfg dgk5{ ls xf]6]ndf < dgkg]{ sf]N8 l8«+S;df s'g xf] < vfhf t 3/df g} vfg dg k5{ t/ lkmN8df hfFbfsf] cj:yfdf jfWotfj; xf]6ndf klg vfOG5 . k|fo lr;f] lkpFlbg t/ lkpg'kbf{ of] p elGbg t}klg dg kg]{ rflxF /]8j'n xf] . dfgj hLjgdf laafx lsg h?/L < ;DaGw alnof] agfpg s]6f / s]l6 dWo sf] lhDd] j f/ < ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 rln/xg dfgj hLjgdf ljjfx h?/L 5 . ;DaGw alnof] agfpg s]6f / s]6L b'j} plQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ . / cGTodf===== x/]s s'/fsf] ;do x'G5 . ;do anjfg / dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . / ;don] s]xL dflu/x]sf] x'G5 . Tof] k"/f ug'{ o'jf k':tfsf] sQ{Jo xf] . ljsf;;Fu} ljs[lt n's]/ /x]sf] x'G5 ljsf;nfO{ ljs[ltaf6 hf]ufpFb} hf]luFb} cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

efn]Zj/sf] ^) cf}+ aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos ljBfnox? dWo] lhNnfs} pTs[i6 ljBfnosf ?kdf k6s k6s ;Ddflgt x'Fb} cfPsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] efn]Zj/ dfjLsf] ^) cf} aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g'sf ;fy} ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] d'NofÍgdf /flvPsf ;"rLx?df pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf gLlh ljBfno 5f8]/ pQm ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf %) eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ub{} cg'zf;g, lgoldt ljBfnodf plt{0f x'g], h]x]Gbf/ tyf lzIfsx?sf] sfo{;"rLdf lg/Gt/ cWoogdf ;xeflu ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d]t xf};nf :j?k ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] z}lIfs ;qdf sIff]GgtL x'g] ljBfyL{x?, ljBfnodf sfo{ u/L ljz]if sf/0fjz ljBfno 5f8]sf k'j{ lzIfsx? ;d]tnfO{ ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k'j{ ;xfos /fHo dGqL /]zd nfdf, ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] L, klJns SofDk;

;+3sf pkdxf;lrj Pj+ t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf SofDk; k|dv ' 8f= cDe'ejfgL sfsL{, >f]t AolQm dx]Zj/ h+ud, ljBfno lgl/Ifs piff zdf{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/f, k'j{ k|c cf]d yklnof, k|c /fdrGb| yfkf, lzIfs xl/ ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf s]zj a~hf/f, :yfgLo cleefjsx?, rGbfbftfx?, lzIff;]jLx? nufotn] efn]Zj/ dfjLn] :yfgLo :t/df dfq geO{ lhNnfsf] ;du| z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . k|fljlws / Aojxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbb} ;xeflux?n] efn]Zj/nfO{ lhNnfs} gd'gf ljBfno agfpg gu/kflnsfn] agfpg] lzIff gLltnfO{ Aofks ax; dfkm{t cuf8L a9fpg' kg{d] f hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷@)&# df u/]sf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/sf] k|ltj]bg ;hgL yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sL lyO{g\ . ! s/f]8 @) nfv #* xhf/sf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] pQm ljBfnodf ljleGg vfnsf ;xof]ux? k|fKt ePsf] ;f]lx cj;/df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . clDasf bfxfn, k|lzIffyL{

ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf / dxf;+3s} lhNnf cWoIfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf] 5 . k':ts tyf :6]gz/L Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf ;'og{ f/fo0f gflkt @)&$ ;fndf ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !# af6 j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cWoIfdf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsdL{ tyf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs, k|fO{d Pkm Pd / hgcf:yf ;fKtflxsdf sfo{/t df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . b'a} cWoIfx?nfO{ Aoj;foLx?n] awfO{ AoQm ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxf;+3sf dWodf~rn pkfWoIf s[iifrGb| kf}8o\ fnn] gfkmfsf] hLjgnfO{ Aoj;fodf h:tf] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{] u/L ;dfh;]jfdf nufpg' kg{] atfP . ;dfhnfO{ s]lx lbg ;s] dfq} dfG5] eP/ hlGdPsf] ;fy{s x'g] atfpFb} pgn] kqsfl/tf k]zf / ;+rf/dfWod Aoj;foLx?sf] ;Djgw gª / df;' h:t} ePsfn] Pp6} 9'ufdf ;o/ ub{} b'a} If]qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . o;sf] ljsf; / k|ljlw cg';f/sf]

k|of]udf ;d]t hf]8 lbb} dxf;+3n] xftxftdf k':ts / 3/3/df k':tsfno eGg] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpFb} lzlIft hdft / ;d'bfonfO{ hfu?s ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gflktn] Aoj;fosf] cnfjf ;dfh ;]jfsf nflu hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf r'lgg kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sfn] x/ ;do hgtf / Aojf;foLs} kIfdf pleg] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] kqklqsfsf] ljt/0f b]lv k|j{4gdf ;d]t :6]zg/L Aoj;foLn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} ;DjGw ;'b[9 agfpg cem} aLrdf /x]sf vf8nx? x6fpg] / cfufdL lbgdf ;xsfo{sf ;fy cuf8L a9\g] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf lkkN; SofDk;sf k|fWofks k':kf v8\sf a:g]t, pkfWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f Vjfph', k|yd pkfWoIf gljg ;fv, ;lrj s[i0f/fd sfsL{n] Aoj;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ;a} kIfaf6 ;xof]u x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lhNnfe/Lsf :6]zg/L tyf k':ts Aoj;foLx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . k'j{ cWoIf e'jgsfhL dfgGw/n] lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . dxf;+3n] u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg, dof{lbt Aofkf/, gLlt lgdf{0fdf kx'Fr ;fFu7lgs cfwf/ eGg] gf/f ;lxt cleofg ;+rfng u/]sf] ;lrj s[i0f/fd sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

hgdt ;flxTo afl6sfsf] kg'u{7g ag]kf÷g]kfnd} gd'gf ;flxToLs If]qdf ;a}n] ;Demg] hgdt ;flxTonfO{ cem} kl/:s[t agfpg u7g ePsf] hgdt ;flxTo afl6sfsf] k'gu{ 7g ePsf] 5 . hgdtsf] sfof{no ag]kfdf cfof]lht ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxTo ;DjGwL ?rL /fVg] ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] e]nfn] k'gu{ 7g ul/Psf] ;ldltdf hgdt dfl;ssf k|dv ' AolQmTj df]xg b'jfn ;+/Ifs /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;Nnfxsf/df Oltxf;ljb\ 1fgsfhL dfgGw/ /xg' ePsf] 5 eg]

;+of]hsdf ;'ok{ ;| fb nfsf]h' /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df /fd;'Gb/ b]phf, xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{, e'if0f ef]dL >]i7, t'os ' fhL tfd|fsf/, ef/tL b'nfn, eujtL ltdlN;gf, ljBfg hf]zL / l;l4axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . pQm ;ldltn] cfufdL c;f/ @( ut] efg' holGtsf] cj;/ kf/L ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . e]nfdf al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnsf] hGd lbg ;d]t k/]sfn] pxfFsf] ;'–:jf:Yo tyf lb3f{os ' f] sfdgf ul/Psf] lyof] . b]jsL >]i7, k|lzIffyL{

aNynLdf ;xsf/L lzIff sfoq{md kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, kgf}tL $ 6f}vfnsf] ;xeflutfTds ;d'x kl/rfng sfo{qmd cGtu{t kgf}tL, !!, aNynL Vofs'df ;xsf/L lzIff sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz a~hf/fn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+/rgf cg';f/ ;+:yf ;d'bfodf ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ hdsf]{sf ;fy pQm sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . pkfWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/n] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo / pkfb]otfdfly k|sfz kfb}{ dfG5]n] hGdhft ;a} hfg]sf] x'Fb}g, ;'Gb} ub}]{ / eGb} l;Sb} hfGg] atfP . ;fd'bflosn] ;a}sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfTdf;ft\ ub}{ ;+:yfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jfaf/]df ;d'bfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;d'bfonfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzftkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg] k|d'v bfloTj ;Dem]/ o:t}

sfo{qmdx? cfof]hg ug]{ u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] cBfjlws j:t' tyf ;]jf, ;+:yfsf] k[i7e"ld, xfn;Ddsf] k|flKt tyf pknlAw, ;an / ;'/lIft ;+:yfsf] kl/ro, zAb ;'q, ;d[l4 klxrfg kz' tyf hLjg aLdf xfd|f] cleofg ljifox?df k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]t tyf ;d"x kl/rfng clws[t b]j tfdfªn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf] lzIff ;+of]hs zfGtf Gof}kfg]sf] ;efWoIftfdf tyf ;d"x kl/rfng ;xfos s[i0faxfb'/ :+f}+h"sf] ;~rfndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg dGtAo /fVb} tyf cGt/s[of ;];gdf ;+of]hs Gof}kfg]n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem} dlxnfx? c?sf] bf;tf tyf k/lge{/tfdf a:g] xf]Og, ca dlxnfnfO{ dflns agfpgsf] nflu ;fd'bflosn] klg s]xL pTk|]/0ffd"ns sfo{qmdx? NofPsf] atfPsf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ;fljs 6's'rf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] /fd]Zj/ ;fsL{sf] 5f]/f ;fg'efO{ ;fsL{ lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n

hUuf /x]sf] uflj; 6's'rf gfnf

j8f g+= @

ls=g+= #*)

If]qkmn $–!%–)–@

btf{jfnfsf] gfd s}lkmot s'dfn] ;fsL{ df]xL–sfG5f] ;fsL{

k'gZr M a8f afh] hkmn] ;fsL{sf] @ 5f]/f d]/f] afh] s'nlj/ ;fsL{ / sfsfafh] s'nlj/sf] efO{ s'dfn] ;fsL{ ePsf]df a8fafh] hkmn] / lghsf] >LdtL 8NnL k/nf]s ePsf] hkmn]sf] 5f]/f s'nlj/ / lghsf] >LdtL klg k/nf]s eO{ afh] s'nlj/sf @ 5f]/f d]/f] afa' /fd]Zj/ ;fsL{ ePsf]df afa' /fd]Zj/ / cfdf klg k/nf]s eO{ xsbf/ d Psdfq 5f]/f ;fg'efO{ ;fsL{ ePsf] / btf{jfnf sfsf afh] s'dfn] ;fsL{ @)#@ ;fn b]lv cljjflxt cj:yfdf a]kQf ePsf] / lghsf] afa'cfdf c? bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgL s'g} xsbf/ geO{ d Psdfq gflt gftf kg{] ;fg'efO{ ;fsL{ Psdfq xsbf/ ePsf]n] s'dfn] ;fsL{sf] gfdsf] ls=g+= #*) sf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg ;fg'efO{ ;fsL{sf] lgj]bg k/]sf]n] hkmn] ;fsL{ lghsf] >LdtL / lghsf 5f]/f /fd]Zj/ / lghsf] >LdtL klg k/nf]s ePsf] xf] xf]Og / /fd]Zj/sf] Psdfq 5f]/f xsbf/ ;fg'efO{ ;fsL{ xf] xf]Og / s'dfn] ;fsL{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod pQm hUuf gflt gftfsf] ;fg'efO{ ;fsL{sf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x"Fbf cGo sf]xL s;}nfO{ s]xL afwf k5{ kb{}g s;}sf] xs u'Dg hfG5 hfFb}g eGg] ;DaGwdf / cGo ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ af6 agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ & sf] j8f cWoIfdf j0f{ zfSo tyf j8f ;b:ox? ;fhg d:'ofh,' clgn en } / dlxnf ;b:o /fdKof/L >i]7 tyf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] bzf+} clwjz ] gaf6 pkfWoIfdf /dz ] Gofk}fg] / kb|z ] kfifb{d\f nId0f ltdlN;gf nufot lgjfl{rt ;Dk0"fd{f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

sfhLaxfb/' vqL zfvf ka|Gws

leaf/] ;f; ] fO6L 8e ] nkdG]6 as +} ln= kl/jf/, agk]f, sfe]|

s/÷Eof6 k/fdz{ ;]jf #^ jif{sf] ;]jf cg'ej s/÷Eof6 sf] nflu tkfO{sf] 3/ k;ndf g} k/fdz{ ;]jf

n]vf /fVg, gofF sDkgL btf{ tyf k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cWofjlbs ug{

;Gtf]if k|; ] sf] ejg ;Gtf]if ckm;]6 k|;] P08 sf}zn 5fkfvfgf ag]kf–!), uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|,] kmf]g M )!!–^^!#&&, (*%!)$*^)$, (*$!$#)*&$ -uf]ljGb v8\sf_

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

hghful[tsf] ;Ddfg tyf awfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf zAbofqfsf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmd

nf]saxfb'/ yfkf÷w'lnv]n :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ cGtu{t w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8f cWoIfx?, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox? tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg kbdf lgjf{lrt hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;b:ox?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Jof~h", pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx? j8f g+= ! sf /d]z 3f]/f;fOgL, j8f g+= @ sf /fhg sf]O/fnf, j8f g+= # sf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, j8f g+= $ sf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{, j8f g+= % sf u+uf;fu/ /+lht, j8f g+= ^ sf ;+ho sf]+h", j8f g+= & sf /f]dL Jof~h", j8f g+= * sf lg/fhg h+ud, j8f g+= ( sf j;Gt /fgfef6, j8f g+= !) sf k'ik/fh /fpt, j8f g+= !! sf lji0f'

lwtfn / j8f g+= !@ sf xs{axfb'/ tfdfª To;}u/L w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox? ;+h' tfdfª, /l;nf nfdf, /f]hgf >]i7, hd'gfb]jL nfdf, ;+uLtf >]i7, ;'dz ] kl/of/, ch{g' e'hn] / s[i0f e'hn] To;}u/L w'lnv]n gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf * g+= j8f ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf k|sfz nfdf, r]ta= vqL, ljdnf ldhf/ Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df j8f ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf u0f]z cfrfo{, lx/f nfdf, l/tf a/fOnLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k|tfkl;+ nfdfn] dfnf, sf]iffWoIf gj/fh k/fh'nLn] l6sf tyf pkfWoIf /fh' du/n] vfbf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf k|tfkl;+ nfdfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yf ln=sf pkfWoIf /fh' du/n] :jfut dGtJo tyf gjlgjf{lrt k|d'v czf]s Jof~h' nufot] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yf ln=sf ;lrj k[YjLdfg tfdfªn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf]

efvf gf3]sf] C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f ltg{ cfpg] ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 ljleGg ldltdf C0f lnO{ C0f lnFbf avt ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] ljleGg ;t{aGb]hx? pNn+3g u/L ;+:yfnfO{ ;do;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ C0fsf] ls:tf tyf Jofh ga'emfO{ zt{ aGb]hx? kfngf gug{' ePsf]n] ;fy} efvf gf3]sf] C0fx?nfO{ ;fFjf Jofh nufotsf n]gf /sd r'Qmf ug{ k6sk6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;+:yfsf] n]gf /sd a'emfpg] tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ j]jf:tf ug{'ePsf]df C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f ltg{ a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm"n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofhsf ;fy} cGo afFsL aSof}tf /sdx? r'Qmf ug{'xf]nf . cGoyf efvf g3fO{ C0f ltg{ j]jf:tf ug]{ C0fL ;b:o tyf hdfgL a:g] ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL sfnf];"rLdf /fvL kmf]6f];lxt # k':t] gfdfjnL kqklqsfdf k|sfzg u/L k|rlnt sfg'g, ;xsf/L P]g tyf lgodfjnL / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLlt adf]lhd n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= z+v'kf6Lrf}/, sfe|] ;Dks{ M )!!–$)^!#$, (*$!%!$(!!

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L uf]Ndfb]jL k|fylds ljBfnosf] l/Qm :yfoL b/aGbLdf s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's JolQmx?n] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] !% lbgleq ljBfno ;do cjlwdf cfjZos sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t lbg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . kb M k|flj t[= -s/f/_ ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ u/L !) dlxg] tflnd lnPsf] jf lzIff zf:qdf ±@ pQl0f{ u/]sf], MGML@) lbg] u/]sf] tflnd k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&$ h]7 #! ;Dd cGosf] xsdf M @)&$ h]7 c;f/ * ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno ejg, kfFrvfn g=kf= $, nfld8fF8f b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &%)÷– ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$ c;f/ ( ut] cfjZos sfuhftx? M != z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk #= tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq %= cWoog cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ M (*$!*)(^*$, (*%!@)(^*$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvf / kfFrvfn kl/jf/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|df /lx sfd ug]{ ul/ lgDg kb v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf4f/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lgDglnlvt of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . l/t gk'u]sf] lgj]bgpk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5}g .cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lj1fkg g+ M ! kb l;lgo/ d]l8sn clws[t tx M clws[t cf7f}+ ;+Vof M !-Ps_ gful/stf Mg]kfnL cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M PdljljP; pQL0f{ e} k|hgg :jf:Yo If]qdf sfd u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . kl/Iffsf] lsl;dMlnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ sfdsf] ljj/0f M o; zfvfsf] zfvf lSnlgs / kfFrvfn kl/jf/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|df /lx k=lg= tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$÷)#÷)! ;Dd sfof{no ;do leq . ;Dks{ ldlt M@)&$÷)#÷)@ k]zug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]slk, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]slk, tflndsf] k|df0fkq cflb . gf]6 M ;6{ ln:6]8 pd]bjf/nfO{ dfq kl/Iffsf nflu af]nfOg]5 .

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfkbk'lt{ ;ldlt jg]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+ )!! ^^!@#^

efvf tyf ls:tf gf3]sf C0fLx?nfO{ /sd a'emfpg cfpg]af/]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg zLif{sx?df C0f lnO{ ;dod} ;fFjf / Jofh a'emfpg ;+:yfn] k6s k6s ;"lrt u/fpFbf klg j]jf:tf ub{} /sd a'emfpg cfn6fn ug{] C0fLx?nfO{ )&$ c;f/ @% ut]leq a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5. h]7 d;fGt leq a'emfpg]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfdf a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf tyf Jofh /sd a'emfO{ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/x?nfO{lgoldt ug{x'g klg o;};'rgf 4f/f ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;+:yfdf gcfO{ a'emfpg'kg{] /sd ga'emfO{ cfn6fn u/]sf] v08df ;DalGwt C0fL, d~h'/Lgfdf lbg] tyf JolQmut hdfgL lbg]x? ;a}sf] kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] ljj/0f ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ul/g] tyf ;+:yfn] c;'n pk/ ug{'kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh tyf xhf{gf c;'n ul/g] / ;f] k|s[ofdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ ;d]t C0fL cfkm}+n] Joxf]g{'kg{] ;d]t o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

o'lg6L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!&&%)

ag]kf÷zAbofqf k|sfzgn] lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] qmd lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vx? w'lnv]nsf czf]s Aof~h', kgf}tLsf led Gof}kfg], d08g b]pk'/sf 6f]safb'/ jfO{jf, ag]kfsf nIdLg/l;+ jfb], gdf]a'4sf l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, kfFrvfnsf dx]z v/]n nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

jftfj/0f lbj;df a[Iff/f]k0f

ag]kf÷ljZj jftj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn p4f/ tyf ;'rgf s]Gb| w'lnv]n, sfe|] / ag]kf gkf j8f gDj/ !@ sf]68fF8fsf :yfgLOx? gu/af;Lx?sf] ;+o'Qm kxndf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . lj?jf /f]kf} ag hf]ufcf}, xl/ofnL a9fcf} eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} xl/ofnL k"0f{ jftfj/0f agfpg'sf nflu ;a}n] ug{' kg{] cfjZostf /x]sfn] a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{ ePsf] ;+:yfn] atfP .

g]kfn ;/sf/ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfno /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\ lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s o'jfx?sf] k|ltef klxrfg -Youth Talent Hunt_ tyf pBldsf] vf]hL / pgLx?sf] sfo{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg sfo{qmdsf nflu lgj]bg cfXjfg ul/Psf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s4f/f o'jfx?sf] k|ltef klxrfg tyf o'jf pBldsf] vf]hL / pgLx?sf] sfo{nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg sfo{qmdsfnflu sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf leqsf !^ b]vL $) jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf ljleGg ljifo If]qdf ljz]if bvn /fVg] jf ljleGg :t/sf k|ltof]lutfx?df ;xefuL eO{ pTs[i6 x'g' ePsf o'jf k|ltef tyf pBld o'jf JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt ldlt @)&$÷)#÷)( ut] leq lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]df tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf cfk}m jf s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfdfk{mt l;kmfl/; ;lxt lgj]bg lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo ljifo If]qx? M o'jf pBld Joj;foLx?, v]nf8Lx?, snfsf/Ltf, km/s Ifdtf ePsf, ;dfh;]jL, ljlzi6 Ifdtf ePsf tyf cGo lgb]{lzsfn] tf]s]sf] ljifo If]qsf k|ltef tyf pBldx? . k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M JolQmsf] xsdf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] #= pTs[i6 sfo{ of]ubfg u/]sf] k'li6 x'g] sfuhftx? $= dflysf] ljj/0fdf ;+nUg egL pNn]v ul/Psf pko'Qm ;fdfu|Lx? -k|df0f–kq, l;kmfl/; kq, kqklqsf ;dfrf/ ;DaGwL ptf/, k':ts cflb . ;+:yfsf] xsdf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gjLs[t ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk @= k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{sf nflu lgj]bg lbg] ;DaGwdf ;+:yfsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk #= pTs[i6 sfo{÷of]ubfg u/]sf] k'li6 x'g] sfuhftx? $= dflysf] ljj/0fdf ;+nUg egL pNn]v ul/Psf pko'Qm ;fdfu|Lx? -k|df0f–kq, l;kmfl/; kq, kqklqsf ;dfrf/ ;DaGwL ptf/, k':ts cflb_ lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu lhNnf o'jf ;ldltsf] sfof{no sfe|], ag]kf -)!!–^^#*@(_ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lbg]z s'df/ Gof}kfg] sf=k| -pk–;lrj_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n ;]jf sfof{nonfO{ lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'bF f OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldltleq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . != kb M sfof{no ;xfos tx M t[tLo ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'us ] f] / #% jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL ;+Vof M ! hgf -k'?if jf dlxnf_ kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M cGtjf{tf{ k]z ug'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] ! k|lt #= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq $= rfl/lqs ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&$ h]7 #! ut];Dd gf]6M !=z]o/ ;b:o jf ;b:osf kl/jf/, :yfgLo / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbO{g5 ] . @= 5gf}6 ePsfx?nfO{ dfq cGtjf{tf{sf nflu af]nfOg] 5 . #= kfl/>lds ;DalGw Joj:yf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g5 ] . s[i0fk|;fb zdf{

:j= led;]g a~hf/f

o; ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|sfz aGhf/fsf] cfb/0fLo bfh' led;]g a~hf/fsf] ldlt @)&$ h]i7 @! ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] o; ;+:yf kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{lxt ePsf] 5 o; b'Mvb\ 3l8df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy}zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zQmL ldnf]; egL sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

k|tfk tfd|fsf/ pkfWoIf Pj+

w'lnv]n ;]jf s]Gb| ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^!)#!, )!!–$)^!($

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@&.*.*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)%#.!).!*

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.@!

:j= uf]kfn >]i7

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f

:j= uLtfnIdL hf]zL

o; ;dfhsf ;b:o dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f tyf z'elrGtsx? nfnk|;fb, xl/k|;fb, ljgf]b, s'df/ / k'isn ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf tyf ;dfh;]jL Pj+ cu|h JolQmTj b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f bz{g hf]zLsf] wd{kTgL uLtf nIdL hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'bf{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 3l8df ;Dk"0f{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fd'bflos rfd'08f PsLs[t ljsf; ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf–#, 6';fn, sfe|]

;xofqf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ uf]kfn >]i7sf] c;fdlos csNkgLo lgwg ePsf] x'bf{ lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 3l8df ;Dk"0f{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn k|wfgfWofks

>L hgHof]lt df=lj= kl/jf/ ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

ljdnf zdf{

czf]s s'df/ Aof~h'

/fdrGb| gf:gfgL ljgf]b k/fh'nL

;Gh' tfdfª

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

l/tf a/fO{nL

u0f]z cfrfo{ lx/f a= tfdfª

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$df g]skf Pdfn]sf] tk{maf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ul/dfdo gu/ k|d'vdf czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' tyf pk k|d'vdf ljdnf zdf{ / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f # df j8f cWoIfdf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, dlxnf ;b:o Pj+ gu/kflnsf af]8{df dgf]lgt x'g' ePsf]df ;Gh' tfdfª, blnt dlxnf ;b:o l/tf a/fO{nL, j8f ;b:o 4o u0f]z cfrfo{ / lx/f a= tfdfª Ho'x?nfO{ hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lhjgfy k/fh'nL÷hfg'sf k/fh'nL k|f]kfO{6/

nf]slk|o l;Gs] rfpldg pBf]u ag]kf– ^ a'8f]n

k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{

o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o /fdrGb| gf:gfgL :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ df kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & sf] j8f cWoIfdf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{ j8f ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfFx? nufot j8fsf ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

jnf“5] 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, kgf}tL–&, sfe|]

ag]kf÷sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf ^ df /x]sf] /]os ' fO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks :j= PO{sf] df;'gfufsf] k|ltdf cgfj/0f ul/Psf] 5 . k'jL{ lhNnfx? nufot /fhwfgL cf;kf;af6 ;d]t cfFvfsf lj/fdLx? pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] pQm c:ktfndf kl5Nnf] ;do lj/fdLx?sf] rfk XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf ;+/Ifs PO{sf] df;'gfufsf] >Ldfg o';g' df;'gfuf / c:ktfnsL ;x ;+/Ifs Pj+ ;';g' sL bf]>L >LdtL lx/f]sf df;'gfufn] PO{sf] df;'gfufsf] k|ltdf Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr cgfj/0f u/]sf lyP . g]kfndf /x]/

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df gs ] kf Pdfns ] f] tkma{f6 wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' df czfs ] Jof~h" tyf pkkd|v ' df ljdnf zdf{ nufot !@ j6} j8fsf ;Dk0"f{ lgjfl{rt hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

k|ltdf

lj/fdLx?sf] ;]jfsf nflu c:ktfn ;+rfng ug{ kfpFbf v'zL nfu]sf] ;+/Ifs / ;x ;+/Ifs4on] cg'e'tL ;'gfP . c:ktfnsf cWoIf dw' cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf d]l8sn 8fO{/S] 6/ 8f= Ol/gf s+zfsf/, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k'j{ k|dv ' a]nk|;fb >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, k|x/L k|dv ' P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkf, lji0f' bn u0fsf k|dv ' /fdx/L s];L nufotn] /]os ' fO{ cfFvf c:ktfnn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd c:ktfnsf k|zf;g k|d'v lx/fd0fL zdf{n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . ;fu/ cfrfo{

xflb{s awfO{

ljdnf zdf{

czf]s s'df/ Aof~h'

ljgf]b k/fh'nL

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

cf“vf c:ktfndf cgfj/0f

;Gh' tfdfª

l/tf a/fO{nL

u0f]z cfrfo{ lx/f a= tfdfª

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$df g]skf Pdfn]sf] tk{maf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ul/dfdo gu/ k|d'vdf czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' tyf pk k|d'vdf ljdnf zdf{ / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f # df j8f cWoIfdf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, dlxnf ;b:o Pj+ gu/kflnsf af]8{df dgf]lgt x'g' ePsf]df ;Gh' tfdfª, blnt dlxnf ;b:o l/tf a/fO{nL, j8f ;b:o 4o u0f]z cfrfo{ / lx/f a= tfdfª Ho'x?nfO{ hgk|ltlglwsf] ?kdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;lj tfdfª cWoIf Pj+

g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n # g+ j8f ;u7g sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n #, sfe|]

ljdnfs'df/L zdf{ pkk|d'v

xflb{s awfO{

lg/fhg h+ud

cfgGb;fu/ of]un

u0f]z cfrfo{

o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ >L lg/fhg h+ud Ho" :yflgo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflns j8f * af6 j8f cWoIfdf, ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf >L cfgGb ;fu/ of]un >]i7 Ho" / ;+:yfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o >L u0f]z cfrfo{ Ho" :yflgo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflns j8f g+ # / ^ sf] j8f ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'gePsf]df pxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ pxfFx?sf] sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;lj tfdfª cWoIf Pj+

;d[l4sf nflu o'jf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;d[l4sf nflu o'jf ;+:yfsf ;+/Ifs o'jfx?sf] dfu{bz{s Pj+ xfdLnfO{ ;b}j dfof ug'{x'g] xfd|f cfb/l0fo cu|h JolQmTj >L czf]s Jof~h' Ho" :yflgo tx lgjf{rg @)&$af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ul/dfdo gu/ k|d'vdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

l;aL nfdf cWoIf tyf o'jf ;+3 g]kfn w'lnv]n gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

l;lj tfdfª cWoIf Pj+

;d[l4sf nflu o'jf kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@!.@.!!

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

hGd M @)@!.@.!!

:j= l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6f

:j= l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6f o; ;+:yfsf k"j{ cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f d]/f cfb/0fLo bfh' dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

p4j ;fksf]6f cWoIf

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

/fhg zfSo, cWoIf

df]8]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

uf]kfn ahufO{

e'Dn' kz' ;]jf s]Gb| sf]nfFtL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((#.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((#.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f

o; P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{ cWoIf dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

o; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? nfnk|;fb, xl/k|;fb, ljgf]b, s'df/ / k'isn ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f

dfwj l;Ub]n, cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kf/fe]6]l/g/L P08 nfOkm :6s Pzf]l;P;g kl/jf/, lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, sfe|]

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kfâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;$, gfnf z]/f

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((#.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!& hGd M @)@&.*.*

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+. t'nk|;fb bfxfn /fduf]kfn vqL Zofd ;fksf]6f >Lw/ k/fh'nL dfwj l;Ub]n uf}td >]i7 k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6f lzj/fd ;fksf]6f uf]ljGb ;fksf]6f /d]z bfxfn

lx/fnfn >]i7 k|]dsfhL >]i7 a}s'07 ahufO{ ;'/]Gb| >]i7 cfzf/fd >]i7 /fh' >]i7 gj/fh >]i7 >L/fd ;fksf]6f ho/fd ;fksf]6f k|e' k/fh'nL gfnf, sfe|]

gljg >]i7 efis/ k/fh'nL g/]Gb| l;Ub]n xl/s[i0f >]i7 k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7 ho/fd >]i7 /fdx/L ;fksf]6f ;xb]j bfxfn ;"o{axfb'/ l;Ub]n 6]G;g k/fh'nL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!$

:j= uLtfnIdL hf]zL o; ljBfnosf cToGt ldng;f/ bL3{;]jL lzIfs s[i0fbz{g hf]zLsf] wd{kTgL >LdtL uLtfnIdL hf]zLsf] c;fdlos lgwgk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub{] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgfsf;fy b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|flKtsf] ck]Iff ;lxt zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

>L OGb|]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/, kgf}tL, g=kf= sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

leaf]/ a}+ssf] ;Ddfg

ag] k f÷:yfgLo lgjfr{ g @)&$df lgjf{lrt ag]kf j8f g+ & sf hglgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr a}s + sf zfvf k|aGws sfhLaxfb'/ vlqn] ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, j8f ;b:ox? ;fhg d':ofh", clgn e}n / dlxnf ;b:o /fdKof/L >]i7nfO{ k|jGws vqLn] ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . a}sn] cfkm\g} sfof{no /x]sf] j8faf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf / j8fsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf]

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

lzIfsx?sf] tna eQ ' mfgL cfbz]

k|jGws sflhaxfb'/ vlqn] jtfP . j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSon] hgtfsf] sfdsf nfuL slxn] l9nf ;':tL gug{], kmf]xf]/ Aoa:yfkg ug{], j8fsf ;a} d7 dlGb/x?nfO{ ;/;kmfO{ ug{] nufot sfo{x? ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ev{/} ;DkGg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe|s ] f] bzf} lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg] / k|bz ] kfif{b nId0f ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷;fljs ledvf]/L uflj; j8f gDj/ * xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf !@ df /x]sf] lzIff ;bg k|fljsf c:yfoL lzIfs s]bf/ d}gfnLn] cfkm' sfo{/t /x]sf a]nfsf] tna e'QmfgLsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]lx ph'/Lsf cfwf/df lhNnf k|zf;gn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ tna /f]Sg'sf] sf/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . @)&@ c;f/ ! ut] b]lv @)&# sflt{s dlxgf;Ddsf] tna eQf nufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwf gkfPsf] eGb} pgn] lzIff dGqfno

/ ljefunfO{ af]wfy{ lbb} lhNnf k|zf;gdf ph'/L lbPsf x'g\ . lzIff P]gsf] bkmf !^ 5 df pNn]v eP cg';f/ @)&$ h]7 @# ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] lzIff sfof{nonfO{ kq k7fO{ ;f]lx ljifodf v'nfO{ k7fpg lgb{z } g lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} P]gdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/ lzIfs d}gfnLnfO{ tna e'QmfgLsf nflu cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . To:t} nIdL gf/fo0f dfjL lzv/cfDaf]6s ] f hulbz ofbj, rd]nL s'df/ ofbj / nIdL nfdfsf] tna e'QmfgLsf nflu k|lhc sfof{non] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rgdf c;kmntf Aoxf]/] klg ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ljho xfl;n ug{] u/L nfUg sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{z ] g lbPsf /fk|kf g]tf /f0ffn] lht]sf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ d?e"dLdf d'xfg km'6fPsf] eGb} wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;b:o uf]kfn l;+ d':ofh'n] xnf] lrGx gePsfn] /fk|kfn] k/fho Aoxf]/]sf] atfP . pgn] ufO{nfO{ afFw]sf] 8f]/L km'sfP/ xnf] hf]Tg sfo{stf{x? nfUg' kg{] atfP . lhNnfdf rf}yf] zlQm ag]sf] /fk|kfnfO{ kf6L{ Plss/0fsf gfddf emg} ljjflbt agfPsf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf o'jf g]tf pbo l;+ d':ofh', /fk|kfsf s]lGb|o /fi6«jfbL snfsf/ d~rsf cWoIf /ljGb| v8\sf, w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ & sf cWoIf /f]dL Aof~h', lhNnf k|jQmf lbg]z nfdf nufotn] /fk|kfn] xf/ Aoxf]g{' kgf{sf sf/0f kf6L{ leqsf] cGt/lj/f]w / lgjf{rg lrGx kl/jt{g ePsf] atfPsf lyP . /fk|kfaf6 w'lnv]nsf] j8f gDa/ & sf] cWoIf kbdf /f]dLk|;fb Aof~h', /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf wglht nfdf / >Lbf; nfdf, j8f ;b:ox?df dlxnf l/tf nfdf, z'lznf kl/of/ / r'saxfb'/ ;'g'jf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . /fk|kfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df hfg] ;+;bLo bnsf] lg0f{o / jftf{ sld6L u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] k6s ;+;bdf k]z u/]sf] ;+ljwfg z+zf]wgdf ;3fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷x/]s aif{ ;'AafufpFsf :yflgo afl;Gbfx?n] kgf}tLsf] hfqf dgfpb} cfPsf]df o; jif{ b]lv cfˆg} hGdynf] ;'AafufpFdf g} dgfpg] ;'AafufpFsf :yflgo afl;Gbfsf]sf] rfxgf cg';f/ ef]ln …gjo'u o'jf ;dfhÚsf] kxn, ;lqmotf tyf Joj:yfkgdf kgf}tL g=kf % ;'AafufpFs} Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s …:yfgLo e}/j hfqfÚ x'g] s'/f gjo'u o'jf ;dfhsf cWoIf /fds'df/ >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ . hfqf ;+rfngsf] nflu ;+of]hsTjsf] e"ldsfdf /x]sf ;xb]j >]i7,

lutf a~hf/f

led Gofk}fg]

ljdnf zdf{

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$df g]skf Pdfn]sf] tk{maf6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ul/dfdo gu/ k|d'vdf czf]s s'df/ Aof~h' tyf pk k|d'vdf ljdnf zdf{ nufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub]{ sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbk]G› >]i7 tyf ;+:yfsf] sf]iffWoIf ;d]t /x]sf ;'j0f{ >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] sfo{n] :yfgLojf;Ldf pdË NofPsf] / b]z ljb]zaf6 ;Nnfx ;'emfa tyf cfly{s ;xof]u k|fKt e}/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljleGg 7fpFaf6 k|fKt cfly{s tyf cGo ;xof]usf] pRr sb/ ub}{ cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]uL xft / dgx?nfO{ wGoafb klg lbP . ;d:t dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pQm hfqfdf pkl:yt eP/ hfqf ;kmn agfOlbg' x'g ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

czf]s s'df/ Aof~h'

;l'w/ ;fksf6]f

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' df led Gofk}fg] tyf pkkd|v ' df lutf a~hf/f j8f g=+ ^ sf] j8f cWoIfdf ;l'w/ ;fksf6]f nufot !@ j6} j8fsf ;Dk0"f{ lgjfl{rt hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

s'df/ a:g]t

;'g]z kl/of/

;+of]hs

g]skf Pdfn] pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh w'lnv]n, gu/ sld6L w'lnv]n, sfe|]

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ^ g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

PG8«f]O8 kmf]gdf cf]Kkf]sf] 5nfª, ;jf{lws ljlqm ug{ ;kmn

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;g\ @)!& sf] klxnf] q}df;df ;jf{lws ljlqm x'g ;kmn P08«f]O8 :df6{kmf]g s'g xf] < w]/}sf] hjfkm ;fd;'ª, PnhL, x'cfj] jf l;of]dL x'g] ;Defjgf clws x'G5 . t/, ;f]r ljkl/t o; k6s eg] glthf lgs} leGg cfPsf] 5 . l/;r{ kmd{ :6«fl6hL Pgflnl6S;sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ o; k6s ;jfl{\ws ljlqm x'g ;kmn kmf]gsf ?kdf cf]Kkf]sf] cf(P; /xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|ltj]bg cg';f/ *( nfv k|lt kmf]g ljlqmsf ;fy cf]Kkf] ;g\ @)!&sf] klxnf] q}df;df ;jfl{\ws nf]slk|o kmf]gsf ?kdf :yflkt x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . :6«fl6hL Pgflnl6S;sf cg';f/ cf]Kkf] lrlgof ahf/df lgs} nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, ef/lto ahf/df cf]Kkf]sf] a9\bf] ljlqmn] ld8 /]~h cf]Kkf] cf/ ( P;sf] ljlqmdf pNn]Vo a[l4 Nofpg k|ToIf ?kdf ;3fPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;g\ @)!^df Uofn]s;L h]# / h]%sf] pRr ljlqm x'Fbf Uofn]S;L gf]6 ;]e]g …l/snÚsf sf/0f ePsf] IftL Go"lgs/0fdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'u]sf] ;Defjgf af/]klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;du|df k|ltj]bgn] ;g\ @)!&sf] klxnf] q}df;df j}lZjs ahf/df #% s/f]8 ## nfv kmf]g 9'jfgL ul/Psf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] aif{sf] ;f]xL ;dodf ePsf] ## s/f]8 #! nfv kmf]g 9'jfgLsf] t'ngfdf of] ^ bzdnj ! k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] xf] .

w'lnv]n g=kf=–! sf] ljhoL ¥ofnL / ;Ddfg sfo{qmd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt /d]z 3f]/f;fOg] nufotsf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?n] cfdGqLt w'nLv]n gu/kflnsfsf gjlgjf{lrt k|dv ' czf]s Jo~h' / ladnf zdf{, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|s ] f k'j{ cWoIf uf]sn' af:sf]6f, n]vf cfof]u cWoIf l6sf aNwj ;fksf]6f, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsL pkk|dv ' /]vf bfxfn, g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] If]q g+= @ sf If]qLo cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ nufotnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly czf]s Jo~h'n] w'nLv]n gu/sf] ;d'Ggt ljsf; / ;d[l4 ug{ k|lta4 /xg] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! af6 g} Pdfn]sf] ljhoL ;'?jft u/]sf] x'bF f b]jL6f/sf] b]jLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f;Fu} ljsf;sf] ;'?jft ug]{ atfpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn] ljsf; k|d] L kf6L{ ePsfn] w'nLv]nsf] ! b]lv !@ j6} j8fdf j8fsf] ljsf;sf] cj:yf / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ul/g] atfP . b]jL6f/df pRr lzIffsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ / df]6/af6f] lkr ug]{ sfo{ ug{s ' f ;fy} ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ j[l4 ug]{ sfo{ ug{ cfkm' k|lta4 /x]sf] s'/f gu/ k|dv ' czf]s Jo~h'n] atfP . k|ltkIf kf6L{x? g]kfnL sf+u;]| , dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;a};uF ;xsfo{ ul/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf xft]dfnf] ul/ cl3 a9\g] atfP . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|s ] f k'j{

cWoIf uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! b]jLsf] dlGb/ d'gL a;]/ k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]kl5 hgtfsf hglhljsfsf] nflu cfly{s pGgtL x'g] sfo{ g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{n] ug]{ ePsf] xFb' f hgtfn] dgsf] bfg dtbfg u/]/ ljZjf; u/]sf] cfkm'n] a'em]sf] atfP . ljz]if cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] g]skf Pdfn]sf] k|dv ' zq' g]kfnL sf+u;]| gePsf] b]z ul/a ePsf] x'bF f ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf hgtfsf] cfly{s hLjg:t/ dfly psf:g] sfo{ ul/ hgtfnfO{ ;'vL / v';L /fVg ;Sg' g} k|dv ' st{Jo x'g] Tof] sfo{ ug{ g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ :yfgLo tx k|bz ] / s]Gb|df ! g+= kf6L{ agfpg g]kfnL hgtf nfUg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pkk|dv ' ladnf zdf{n] w'nLv]n gu/nfO{ b]zs} gd'gf gu/kflnsf agfpg gj lgjf{lrt ;Dk'0f{ hgk|ltlglw Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . ;lrjfno ;b:o xl/z/0f bfxfn b]jL6f/sf g]skf Pdfn] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ hLjg tfdfª, o'jf ;+3 g]kfnsf ;f]gfd tfdfª nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8f cWoIf /d]z 3f]/f;fOg]n] casf] % jif{;Dd hgtfsf] lk/dsf{ ;'v zflGtdf cfkm'n] ;do vr{ g} b]jL6f/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df cfˆgf] ;Dk'0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ atfP . g]skf Pdfn] sfe|] If]q g+= $ sf If]qLo ;b:o k'0f{axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fhg 3f]/f;fOg]n] u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

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gjo'u o'jf ;dfhsf] ;lqmotfdf :yfgLo e}/j hfqf

/fk|kfn] u¥of] cfkm\gf ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] ;Ddfg ag]kf÷/fk|kf sfe|]n] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . /fk|kfn] :yfgLo txdf # j8fcWoIf ;lxt ^ l;6df ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . & ;o ! kb dWo] ^ kbdf ^ l;6 dfq} ljho xfl;n u/]sf] /fk|kf sfe|]n] k/fhosf] sf/0f kf6L{ Plss/0f / dtbfg lrGx ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;f]lx Aoxf]/fsf] k|ltj]bg lhNnf ;ldltn] s]lGb|o ;ldltdf k|:t't ug{] tof/L u/]sf] lhNnf cWoIf 6'Ns' nfdfn] atfP . lxhf] a'waf/ ag]kfdf cfof]lht lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /fk|kf g]tf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] kf6L{ Plss/0f kl5 7'nf] ;kmntf ldNg] cfzf u/]sf] eP klg kl/0ffd pN6f] Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] atfP . …xfdL bf]>f] jf t]>f] zlQm x'g] ljZjf; lnP/ kf6L{ Plss/0fdf ;a} s'/f Tofu]/ ;xeflu eof}+, To:tf] x'g ;s]gÚ–/f0ffn] eg]–…r'gfj xf/] klg lxDdt gxf/f}+ . klxnf] r/0fdf Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] c;kmntfn] bf]>f] r/0fdf tof/L u/]/ cuf8L a9\g' k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf /f0ffn] k|d'v tLg 7'nf bnx? k|lt hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f b]lvPsf] eP klg hgd'vL sfo{ ug{ g;s]sf], e'sDk k'g{lgdf{0fsf] sfd !(() ;fndf h:tf] ;Dd klg ug{ g;s]sf], k|x/L k|d'v cfkm' cg's'n lgo'lQm gx'Fbf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;d]t dxfcleof]u nufPsf], d'ns ' nfO{ e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km;fPsf] atfP . :yfgLo txsf]

Techno ;+;f/

/]vf bfxfn

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

Hof]lt af]u6L

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ df ag]kf gu/kflnsf] k|d'vdf nIdL g/l;+ jfb,] pkk|d'vdf /]vf bfxfn, j8f g+= $ sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf Zofd;'Gb/ >]i7, dlxnf ;b:o 6'sdfof ahufO,{ ;b:o /]zdnfn g]kfnL, ;b:o k|]dsfhL >]i7 / blnt dlxnf ;b:o Hof]lt af]u6L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&$ df ag]kf gu/kflnsf] k|dv ' df nIdL g/l;+ jfb,] pkk|dv ' df /]vf bfxfn, j8f g+= % sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf an/fd clwsf/L, dlxnf ;b:o pld{nf j}B, ;b:o /fhs'df/ efn,' ;b:o ;fu/ dfgGw/ / blnt dlxnf ;b:o 1fg' ldhf/ lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljsf; /Dt]n, cWoIf

ljsf; /Dt]n, cWoIf

bd ' f] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, agk]f g=kf= $, gfnf, sfe]|

bd ' f] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, agk]f g=kf= $, gfnf, sfe]|

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k'g{lgdf{0fsf] clwsf/ :yfgLo txdf lbg ;'emfj w'lnv]n÷e'sDksf] k'glg{df0fdf ;/sf/L lgsfox? aLrsf] ;dGjo cefj / Ps4f/ gLlt gx'Fbf pNn]lvt kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . hjfkmb]lxtf sd, clwsf/ s]Gb|df, u'gf;f] / ;d:of ufpFdf ePsfn] k'g{lg{df0fsf] sfo{ x'g g;s]sf]

xf] .

k'j{ ;f+;b d~r-;+;bsf] k/fdz{bft[ c+u_ sf] cfof]hgfdf e'sDk k|efljt lhNnfdf eO{/x]sf] k'gl{ gdf{0fsf] :ynut cWoog cjnf]sg ljifos sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b /fdx/L ;'jb] Ln] :yfgLo txdf hgk|ltlglw cfO{;s]sfn] k|flws/0fn] cfkm'n] /fv]sf] clwsf/

:yfgLo txd} k7fpg' kg{] atfP . …P]g, lgod, sfg'g h] h] kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 Tof] ;a} ug{' k5{ t/ clwsf/ :yfgLo txdf glbFbf ;Dd kLl8tx?n] ;/sf/sf] pkl:ytL kfpFb}ggÚ–;'j]bLn] eg] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fn] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] ;dGjo gx'Fbf k'g{lg{df0fsf] sfd ;':t ePsf]

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o >L u0f]z s"df/ /l~ht An8 8f]g;{ P;f]l;P;g g]kfn sfe|] zfvfsf] bf]>f] clwj]zgaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

a;Gtgf/fo0f ef]l5ef]of cWoIf Pj+

>[hgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ o; ljBfnosf ze'lrGts tyf ;xofu]L4o dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes ]| f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf tyf nId0f ltdlN;gf kf|lGto kfifb{d\f lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} . o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf ;x–;lrj >Ldlt Hofl]t afu ] 6L -/Dtn ] _ :yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df jgk]f g=kf=j8f g=+ $ sf] blnt dlxnf ;b:o tyf jgk]f gu/ sfok{flnsfsf] af8]{ ;b:odf lgjfl{rt xg'' ePsfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{ sfn ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

rdgsi[0f sfo:y ks ' f/ s0fh { Lt lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

ljsf; /Dt]n

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cWoIf

bd ' f] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, agk]f g=kf= $, gfnf, sfe]|

xflb{s awfO{

atfP . :yfgLo txd} clwsf/ lbP/ ;/sf/L sfof{no aLrsf] ;dGjo eP dfq lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] ult lng ;Sg] pgn] atfP . …;a} sfof{nox? :jfoQ ePsfn] sfdsf] cg'udg klg x'g ;s]g, ha;Dd Ps4f/ k|0ffnLaf6 lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;lsb}g ta;Dd o;n] ult lng ;Sb}gÚ–lzj l;+v8fn] eg] . sd{rf/Lsf] cefj, gofF ;/+rgfsf] l;dfs+g, ;/sf/L sfof{nox? aLrsf] ;dGjo cefj, gS;fkf;df ;d:of, sfg'gL hl6ntfsf sf/0f u'7L, P]nfgL hUuf ePsfx?nfO{ yk ;d:of ePsf] pgn] atfP . Pp6} 3/df rf/ j6f kl/jf/ al;/x]sf] e'sDk kl5 Pp6f dfq} kl/jf/n] cg'bfg kfP kl5 emg} ;d:of b]lvPsf] :yfgLox?n] atfP . klxnf] ls:tf %) xhf/ lnPsf clwsf+z AolQmx?n] 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5}gg eg] lgdf{0f u/]sfx?n] klg e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds lgdf{0fsf nflu Wofg lbg ;s]sf 5}gg . e'sDk k|flws/0fsf OlGhlgo/x?n] clwsf+z 3/x? dfkb08 ljkl/t ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf em08} &) xhf/ nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf dWo] @@ ;on] dfq} bf]>f] ls:tf afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfn] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] /sd a}sdf y'lk|Psf] atfP . & dlxgf b]lv kLl8tx?sf] /sd a}sdf y'lk|Psf] pgn] atfP . sf]lx ;"rLdf k/]/ klg /sd nu]sf 5}gg, sf]lx /sd lng] cj:yfdf 5}gg pgn] eg] . a}sx? s]lx dlxgf eP klg /fHosf] s/f]8f} /sd lgAof{hL rnfP/ wgL ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k'j ;f+;b d~rsf cWoIf emgsgfy jfUn], dxf;lrj zs+/ zdf{, ;lrj g/axfb'/ xdfn, lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'vx?,;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf k|d'vx? ;xeflu lyP .

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o; ljBfnosf kj"{ lzIfs nIdL g/l;+ jfb] :yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ af6 agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' df / ejg lgdf0{f ;ldltsf cWoIf z/]axfb/' ;j'fn agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ ( sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf Pj+ ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ /TgeQm kf6]] agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ * sf] j8f ;b:odf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f jxfxF?nufot lgjfl{rt ;Dk0"f{ hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

dft ] L/fd ltdlN;gf

rdgsi[0f sfo:y ks ' f/ s0fh { Lt

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w'lnv]n÷w'gkf j8f g+ & ;fljs j8f g+ @/ # sf] xl/l;lå gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| / n+vgfdfO{ gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf gj lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwnfO{ awfO tyf dfofsf] lrgf] ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt gu/ k|d'vdf lgjf{lrt czf]s Aof~h" tyf pkk|d'v ljdnf rf}nfufO{ zdf{ nufot j8f g+ & sf] j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt /f]ldk|;fb Aof~h', ;b:ox¿ ld? e08f/L dfsh', dlg; dfsh', cldt vf]h" tyf LGCDP sfo{qmdsf nflu :yflgo ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf zflGt hgcfb{z ;]jf s]G›sf cWoIf zÎa'å nfdf /f]lz ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;b:odf lgjflr{tx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf ;b:ox¿n] 8fo/L / snd dfofsf] lrgf]sf] ¿kdf ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

:j= l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6f

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7g ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.+ ;xb]j yfkf ;+of]hs g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/

ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnfs} P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ko{6lso gu/L kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & skfnsf]6df ltdlN;gf aGw' ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf >Ldb\efujt\ ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 eO/x]sf] 5 . kf]v/fsf] gd'gf adf]lhd kgf}tL skfnsf]6df laGwafl;gL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug]{ pb]Zon] ;Ktfxsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fdx/L ;'jb ] L ;f+;b sfe|] If]q g+= @

w'dkfg cfkm" klg gu/f}+ c?nfO{ klg ;]jg ug{ glbcf}+

kgf}tL, sfe|]

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -ldlt @)&$ h]i7 @@ ut]sf] xfd|f] O{Gb|fjtL ;fKtfxLsdf k|sflzt ;"rgf k'gM k|sfzg_ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f ln+bfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ ;f+jf, Jofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg ;xsf/L P]g @)$* sf] bkmf #(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)$( sf] bkmf @% / ;+:yfsf] lalgod tyf gLlt adf]lhd ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf /sd o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] 3/ hUuf tyf pQm hUufdf ag]sf ;+/rgf ;d]t o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL g= kf= j8f g= $ 6f}vfndf /x]sf] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf lbgsf] !! ah] lnnfd u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf 3/ hUuf oyfl:yltdf lnnfd a9fa9 ug{ cfpg' x'g ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fdf / ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;DklQ lwtf] aGws n]lvlbg] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . lnnfddf ;a}eGbf a9L 8fFs af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ul/g] 5 . pQm lbg ;f] /sdsf] !)% /sd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . cGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L o; ;+:yfsf] C0f ljefuaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lnnfd x'g] lbg labf k/]df ;f] kl5 sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf lnnfd x'g]5 . lnnfd ;b/ ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfnfO{ x'g]5 . s;}n] af]n saf]n gu/]df ;DaGwLt lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ o; ;+:yfn] ;sf/ ug]{ Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= ; = g + =

C0f lzif{s hUuf lktf÷ lnnfd x'g] C0fLsf] kmf]6f] C0fLsf] gfd y/ jfh] ÷;;'/fsf] gfd kltsf] gfd -C0fsf] wgLsf] gfd lwtf]sf] ljj/0f jtg p2]Zo_

!

@

(%!

/fdbf; ;'jfn kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+ % xfn kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= &

%#(! Zofd s[i0f dfgGw/ kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+= ^ xfn kgf}tL g=kf= &

s}nf;

gf/fo0fbf; O{6f jfn'jf gf/fo0f sf=k=lh l8kf] bf; ;'jfn vf]kf;L @ ;+rfng ls=g+= #%! sf] If]=km @=@=@=@ sf=k=lh vf]kf;L @ ls=g+= @%) sf] If]=km @=$=)=#

nfn jxfb'/ u0f]z jxfb'/

s'v'/f kfng

a:tnIdL dfgGw/

sf=k=lh vf]kf;L @ ls=g+= ##)) sf] If]=km !=)=)=)

hdfgL M ;hg dfgGw/ afh] M u0f]z jxfb'/ lktf M Zofds[i0f kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+= ^ xfn kgf}tL g=kf= & #

$

#@!$

!**)

cfrfo{ o'jf kl08t lji0f'xl/ a8fnsf] d'vf/j[Gbaf6 laxfg !! ah] b]vL $ ah];Dd syf jfrg eO/x]sf] eg] ;fFem & ah]b]vL !) ah];Dd dxfTDo syf jfrg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf /x]sf las[tL / la;+ultnfO x6fpgsf nfuL laleGg hgr]tgfd'ns gf6s klg k|bz{g eO/x]sf] 5 . h]i7 !* ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] >Ldb\efujt\ ;Ktfxdf 5}7f} lbg ;Dddf nueu ^ nfv /sd ;+sng ePsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Hjltv/

/fdz/0f ;fksf]6f s'zfb]jL uf=lj=;= * xfn kgf}tL g=kf= @

/fd k|;fb

dgx/L

a]b k|;fb

s:d]l6s k;n

Jofkf/

dgx/L ltdlN;gf

s f = k = l h ;'JjfufFp !v ls=g+= !%!% sf] If]=km )=$=)=)

lnnfd x'g] ldlt @)&$ c;f/ @^ ut] ;f]daf/ lbgsf] l7s !! ah] .

;+of]hs lwtf] lnnfd pk;ldlt

ub}{ kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] lgdf{0ffwLg ejg jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO{ / pQm ejg cufl8 /x]sf] kf]vl/sf] sDkfpG8 leqsf km"nsf tyf ljleGg k|hfltsf la?jfsf]x?sf] uf]8d]n u/]sf lyP . ;/;kmfO{ kZrft gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no glhs} sf]0f;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sf]0f;efsf] ;~rfng O{sf] SnasL ;ft sIffdf cWoog/t 5fqf sfd{' rf}nfufO{n+ ] u/]sL lyOg\ . sf]0f;efdf O{sf] Snasf ;lra Pjd uf]N8]g ˆo'r/ p=df=lasf ljBfno sKtfg ;kmn bfxfnn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

–lg/~hg clwsf/L

;"rgf ljZj /Qmbftf lbj; !$ h'g @)!& sf] cj;/df o; An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn -Anf]8fg_ sfe|] / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvf -An8 a}s + _ sf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf /Qm ;DaGwL hgr]tgfd"ns ¥ofnL -k|eftkm]/L_ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ sfe|] lhNnfe/sf ;+3÷;+:yf, :s"n÷sn]h, kqsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmx?df cf–cfkm\gf] ;+3 ;+:yfsf] Jofg/;lxt g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] sfof{no cufl8 ag]kfdf ldlt @)&$ h]7 #! ut] ljxfg l7s ^M#) ah] pkl:yt eO{lbg'xg' ;a}df kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt e}lbg'xg' xflb{s lgdGq0f ub{5f}+ .

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf -ldlt @)&$ h]i7 @@ ut]sf] xfd|f] O{Gb|fjtL ;fKtfxLsdf k|sflzt ;"rgf k'gM k|sfzg_ o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f{ lng' ePsf tkl;nsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f ln+bfsf] zt{ tyf efvf adf]lhd ltg'k{ g]{ ;f+jf, Jofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{ a'emfpg cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg ;xsf/L P]g @)$* sf] bkmf #(, ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)$( sf] bkmf @% / ;+:yfsf] lalgod tyf gLlt adf]lhd ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf /sd o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /x]sf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] 3/ hUuf o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL g= kf= j8f g= $ 6f}vfndf /x]sf] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf lbgsf] !! ah] lnnfd u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf 3/ hUuf oyfl:yltdf lnnfd a9fa9 ug{ cfpg' x'g ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fdf / ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;DklQ lwtf] aGws n]lvlbg] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . lnnfddf ;a}eGbf a9L 8fFs af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ul/g] 5 . pQm lbg ;f] /sdsf] !)% /sd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . cGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L o; ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lnnfd x'g] lbg labf k/]df ;f] kl5 sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf lnnfd x'g] 5 . lnnfd ;b/ ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfnfO{ x'g5 ] . s;}n] af]n saf]n gu/]df ;DaGwLt lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ o; ;+:yfn] ;sf/ ug]{ Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n

!

C0fLsf] gfd y/ jtg

((^$ s]bf/ jxfb'/ avtL

c:yfO{ 7]ufgf M kgf}tL % :yfO{ M tf/s]Zj/ g=kf= j8f g+= !*

r'Gt s'df/L sf=k=lh s'zfb]jL ls=g+= ;fksf]6f * %^@,%@*,(!$,( !^,(!&,!)#^ If] = km= qmdz &=(=@=!÷$, @=&=)=), !=!)=#=), !=!!=)=), $=)=)=), $=$=#=@

kfF r vfn÷uf] N 8] g ˆo' r / p=df=la kfFrvfn sfe|n] ] ljBfnodf ePsf] jftfj/l0fo ;+:yf uf]N8]g ˆo'r/ Osf] Snasf] cfof]hgfdf lgoldt ?kdf ljBfnodf / cf;kf; ul/g] lqmofsnfknfO{ ljZj jftfj/0fsf] cj;/ kf/L ut ;f]daf/ ahf/ ;/;kmfO{ Pjd r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmdx? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljz]ifu/L Osf] Sna / uf]N8]g :sfp6 6«k' sf :jo+;]jsx?n] ;/;kmfOsf] lqmofsnfkx? u/]sf lyP . ljBfnoaf6 jftfj/l0fo ;Gb]z d'ns uLtx? ahfpb} ;'? ePsf] Kn]sf8{ ;lxtsf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ahf/ kl/qmdf

An8 8f]g;{ Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn -Anf]8fg_ sfe|s ] f]

qm=;+= ; = g + =

an/fd ltdlN;gf s'zfb]jL uf=lj=; j8f g+= !, xfn, kgf}tL g=kf= #

ufN]8g] kmo\r'/sf] ;/;kmfO{ sfoq{md

! hdfgL M ;'lbk x'dfufO{ afh]M rqm k|;fb lktfM s]zj s'zfb]jL uf=lj=; j8f g++ &, xfn kgf}tL g=kf j8f g++ #

C0f lzif{s hUuf jfh] ÷;;'/fsf] lktf÷ gfd kltsf] gfd -C0fsf] wgLsf] gfd p2]Zo_ 6]s jxfb'/

O{Gb| jxfb'/

Jofkf/

lnnfd x'g] C0fLsf] kmf]6f] lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

sdnf avtL sf7df08f} lhNnf dgd}h" *v ls=g+= !)#!

If]=km )=$=!=) sf7df08f} lhNnf dgd}h" *v ls=g+= !)#% If]=km )=#=)=@

@ hdfgLM r]tgfy b'nfn afh] M gGbL s]z/ lktf M afns[i0f 6'sr ' f gfnf uf=lj=; j8f g++ %, xfn ag]kf g=kf j8f g+= !

lnnfd x'g] ldlt @)&$ c;f/ @( ut] ljxLaf/ lbgsf] l7s !! ah] .

;+of]hs lwtf] lnnfd pk;ldlt

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

jftfj/0f lbj;df ljljw sfoq{md al/i7 nf]s ufos dR5]Zj/ a; kN6“bf #* 3fO{t], 8f]h/

kN6“bf b'O{sf] d[To'

;fksf]6f ;Ddflgt

w'lnv]n÷ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfdf ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf ag sfof{no, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, ;fd'bflos tyf gLlh ljBfnox?, ;xsf/L, u};;x?n] jftfj/0f ;DjGwL hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?n] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg / jftfj/0f k|bi'{ f0fsf af/]df ;8s gf6s k|bz { g u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]dnk|;fb wdnfsf] ;efkltTj tyf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj l;+v8fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' czf]s Aof~h', pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{, gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]z a/fn nufotn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu ul/g' kg{] pkfo / eO{/x]sf k|of;x?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . jftfj/0f k|efljt x'bF f ljif]u/L v]ltkftL / dfgj hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg{] ePsfn] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;w} :jR5 /fVg ;a} If]qaf6 kxn x'g' kg{d] f ;xeflux?n] hf]8

lbPsf] lyP . w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/af6 z'? ePsf] jftfj/0f d}qL ;b\efj ¥ofnL gu/sf ljleGg :yfgx?df k'uL ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . jftfj/0f lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L ag] k fdf gofF ljsNk g] k fn gfds ;+ : yfn] hgr] t gfd' n s ¥ofnL cfof] h gf u/] s f] 5 . ¥ofnLdf gu/ leqsf hgk| l tlglwx?, ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ x ?, ljleGg If] q sf ;/f] s f/jfnf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . gofF lasNk g] k fnsf cWoIf kljqf bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;x k| f Wofks 8f= gj/fh vltj8f, ;lrj u+ u f n' O { 6 ] n nufotn] dGtAo /fv] s f lyP . k| s [ l tn] lbPsf] ;u/dfyf h:tf y' k | } ;+ / rgfx?sf] ;+ / If0f ug{ ] , jftfj/0f d} q L Aojxf/ / zf;gnfO{ sfof{ G jogsf nflu hgk| l tlglwx?n] Wofg lbg' kg{ ] ;xeflux?n] ;' e mfj lbPsf lyP . jftfj/0f lbj;s} cj;/ kf/L kfF r vfndf ;xsf/Ln] z] o / ;b:ox?nfO{ sfutLsf lj?jf ljt/0f u/] s f] 5 eg] kgf} t Lsf] k:ynLdf lhNnf ag sfof{ n on] nA;Lsf lj?jf a[ I ff/f] k 0f u/] s f] 5 .

TEACHER WANTED Post Computer teacher -1 Math teacher -1 Science teacher -1 Qualification: +2 or above Salary: Negotiable Contact: Himal Jyoti School , Dhulikhel-8 bhattidada 01149358/ 9808034826

xflb{s awfO{

led Gofk}fg]

ab|L ltdlN;gf ag]kf gf6\o ;+:yf dxf;+3 -km]6f] g]kfn_ lhNnf zfvf sfe|n] ] al/i7 nf]s ufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} /fi6«afbL snfsf/ d~rsf cWoIf /ljGb| v8\sfnfO{ klg ;f]lx cj;/df ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . b'a} snfsf/ lhNnfaf;L x'g\ . x/]s jif{ km]6f] g]kfnn] snfsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd cGt{ut zlgaf/ ag]kfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf al/i7 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . v8\sfnfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf]df sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf / ;Ddfg AoQm u/]sf] cWoIf cd/s[i0f rGbn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf dxfk|jGws ljho yfkf, gf6\o ;+:yf dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ljho lji6, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;Ddflgt AolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxfk|jGws yfkfn] snfsf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{}

snfsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg phf{ lbPsf]df wGoafb AoQm u/]sf lyP . snfsf/x? /fi6«sf uxgf dfq} geO{ uxgfnfO{ ;hfpg] sfd gug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] . uxgfsf] sfd ;lhg] dfq} xf]Og{ plgx?nfO{ lgoldt k|fT] ;fxg eQfsf] Aoj:yf ug{' kg{d] f pgn] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf /fds]z/ af]u6Ln] snfsfl/tfdf :yfoLTj agfpg / Aoj;foLs ?kdf snfsfl/tfdf l6sL /fVg sl7g x'Fb} uPsf] atfP . /; ljgfsf] snfsfl/tf / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'un] Aoj;foLstfdf ;d]t yk 6]jf k'Ug ;xof]u u/] klg ;xhtf gePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf /fk|kf g]kfnsf lhNnf ;lrj /fh]Gb| s];L, b]jsL >]i7, cgGts[i0f >]i7, ;'lgtf k;+If] nufotnfO{ ;+:yfdf /x]/ ljleGg ;+:yfdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf]df awfO{ tyf ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf ljleGg kl|tef ePsf snfsf/x?n] lut, gT[o k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

k? ' iffQ ] d ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

;'lbk lwtfn ag]kf

/fhwfgLaf6 lhNnfsf] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] dfbgs'F8f/L hfFb} u/]sf] ofq'jfxs a; cfO{taf/ ljxfg kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf cGt{ut c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ltglkKn]df b'3{gfdf k/]sf] 5 . a;df ;jf/ clwsf+z ofq'x? 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . af @ v ^$$! gDa/sf] a; /fhwfgLaf6 dfbgs'F8f/Lsf nflu ljxfg & ah] 5'6]sf] lyof] . csf{] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ cf]e/6]s ug{] qmddf ;8saf6 s]lx ld6/ tn v;]sf] a;df ;jf/ ofq' dWo] #* hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] dWo] clwsf+zsf] w'lnv]n c:ktfndf pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . s]lxsf] 6fpsf], 9f8 / cfFvfdf rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 eg] s]lx ;fdfGo pkrf/ klg 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . b'3{6gf kl5 a;sf rfns nfnaxfb'/ tfdfª s]lx ;do km/f/ /x]sf lyP . 36gf:yndf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL ;xs'naxfb'/ yfkf nufotsf] 6f]nL t'?Gt} k'u]sf] lyof] . tTsfn} p4f/ ePsf sf/0f 3fO{t]x? ;a}sf] tTsfn pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ut jif{ sf]lzkf/L hfFb} u/]sf] Pp6f a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf cfwf eGbf w]/}n] Hofg

u'dfPsf lyP . ;jf/L nfO{;]G; cg'dlt ljgf :sfe]6/ rnfPsf Ps o'jssf] :sfe]6/ kN6Fbf cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ rfns k|bLk bfxfnsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] eg] :sfe]6/df ;jf/ ;'lgn bfxfnsf] 36gf:yfnd} lgwg ePsf] 5 . ;fljs RofDa|fËa]zL uflj;sf] lgufn]8fF8faf 9'+vs{–RofDa|fËa]zL–ldNr]–af]/fË hfg] ;8s vGg hfFb} u/]sf] :sfe]6/ rfns k|lbksf] nfk{jfxLsf sf/0f klN6Psf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lbp;f] ;8s vGbf vGb} ljjfb ePkl5 kmls{Psf] pQm :sfe]6/ cfO{taf/ lbpF;f] k'gM ;xdlt kl5 ;8s vGg kms{Fb} lyof] . ;8s vGg] :yfgdf gk'uL :sfe]6/ ljr af6f]af6} vf]nfdf v:g uPsf] lyof] . tgfjsf aLr :sfe]6/ lnP/ hfg] qmddf ;f]lx uflj; % 3/ ePsf !* alif{o ;'lgnsf] :sfe]6/n] lslrP/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] j8f gDj/ ! 3/ ePsf k|bLknfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} nluPsf] :yfgLo ;xsdL{ df]xgs[i0f ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . 36gfsf af/]df yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf rln/x]sf :sfe]6/ tyf x]le O{lSjd]G6 rnfpg] clwsf+zsf] ;jf/L cg'dlt kq g} gePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

qm;/n] agfPsf]] vf8ndf 8'a]/ Pssf] d[To' l;kf3f6÷qm;/ pBf]un] vf]nfdf :sfe]6/ g} nufP/ lgsflnPsf] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] vf8ndf k/L :yfgLo Ps AolQmn] zlgaf/ Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] zj cfO{taf/ ;fFem;Dd OGb|fjtLsf] lsgf/d} /flvPsf] lyof] . kfgLsf] d'xfg eGbf % ld6/ hlt ulx/f] vf8n qm;/sf] :sfe]6/n] agfPkl5 To; tn /x]sf :yfgLox?sf] l;+rfO{ / lkpg] kfgL aGb ePsf] eGb} lj/f]w x'Fbf x'Fb} vf8n ulx/fpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] lyPg . kfgLsf] d'xfgdf k'u]/ kms{g] qmddf ;fljs HofDbL uflj; * xfnsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ( 3/ ePsf ^! alif{o xl/ k/fh'nLsf] 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ;fljs ;fFufrf]s uflj;sf] bfpGg] / HofDbL uflj;sf] l;dfgfdf ePsf] pQm qm;/n] rf/j6f :sfe]6/ vf]nfdf /fvL vfgL ;+rfng ub{}

cfPsf] lyof] . ;f]lx qm;/sf sf/0f k/fh'nLsf] lgwg ePsf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] ;fFemaf6 g} cfGbf]ng z'? u/]sf 5g\ . k/fh'nL lbpF;f] kfgLsf] d'xfgdf x]g{ hfg] eGb} uPsf] / b'O{ 306f;Dd gkmls{Pkl5 :yfgLox?n] vf]hljg z'? ubf{ qm;/n] vf]nfdf agfPsf] vf8ndf hd]sf] kfgLdf 8'a]sf] cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf lyP . :yfgLox?n] k/fh'nLsf] zj vf]nf lsgf/d} /fv]/ qm;/sf ;+rfnsx? lj?4 gf/fafhL ul//x]sf lyP . pQm qm;/sf sf/0f HofDbLsf :yfgLox?sf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'s]sf], l;+rfO{ ug{ g;lsPsf] h:tf dfux? s]lx lbg cl3 /fVb} cfPsf lyP . l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]sf s]lx qm;/x?n] kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmd0fsfnsf] df}sf 5f]kL sfg'g ljkl/t sfo{ ul//x]sf] eGb} :yfgLox?n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;d]t ph'/L ub{} cfPsf lyP . s]lx AolQmx?n] t k|x/L k|zf;gsf] gfddf /sd p7fpFb} ca}B qm;/sf] afn'jfx?nfO{ /fhwfgL tyf lhNnfsf cGo efux?df ;d]t k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

lutf a~hf/f

:yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df gs ] kf Pdfns ] f] tkma{f6 kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] kd|v ' df led Gofk}fg] tyf pkkd|v ' df lutf a~hf/f nufot !@ j6} j8fsf ;Dk0"f{ lgjfl{rt hgkl|tlglwx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

8f= cDae ' jfgL sfsL{ ;:+yfks SofDk; kd|v '

th ] uu + f axd ' v ' L SofDk; kl/jf/, kgft } L, sfe]|

o; ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln=sf ;:+yfks ;lrj an/fd clwsf/L :yfgLo tx lgjfr { g @)&$ df agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ % sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

d/'f/L k; | fb clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

rg ' bj]L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= kl/jf/, agk]f–%, cfk]L, sfe]|

xflb{s awfO{

o; SofDk;sf SofDk; ;ef ;b:o dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIfdf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf pkfWoIf /dz ] k; | fb Gofk}fg,] dlxnf pkfWoIf /fHonIdL >i]7, ;lrj guG]b| clwsf/L, sfi]ffWoIf slkn sfO]/fnf, ;x;lrj dw; ' b ' g ltdlN;gf, ;dfjz ] L ;x;lrj /fdrGb| bgj'f/, ;b:ox? bj]/fh s; ] L, ;lrt v8s \ f, ;Demgf xd ' fufO,{ ;Gtfi]f bfxfn, ;/fh ] clwsf/L, >L/fd s; ] L, ;b:o hghflt /fh ] g tfdfª, ;b:o dlxnf ;l/tf ;fksf6]f, ;b:o ;dfjz ] L /fdrGb| clwsf/L nufot sl]Gbo| kfifb{, kb|z ] kfifb{df lgjfl{rt ;Dk0"f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

dw'/ bfxfn

df]afOn ;km\6 ag]kf sfe|] kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

8f= cDae ' jfgL sfsL{ ;:+yfks SofDk; kd|v '

xfdf| cfTdLo efO{ dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes |] f] !) cf+} clwjz ] gaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjfl{rt xg'e'Psfd]f xflbs { awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfos { fn k0"f{ ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf JoQm ub5 { f+} .

t]hu+uf ax''d'vL SofDk; kl/jf/

xl/ ltdlN;gf

kgf}tL, sfe|]

a]yfgrf]s, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @# c+s ## @)&$ h]7 @% ut] ljxLjf/

lhNnfdf kmf6]f] kqsf/x?sf] ;dx' ul0ft lzIfs tflnd ;DkGg sfe| ] s f]

ag]kf÷ul0ft lzIfs ;dfh cfof] h gfdf Teaching

mathematics through math lab activities ljifos Ps lbg] ul0ft ljifosf

lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . tflnddf lhNnfsf %) ljBfnosf ^% hgf lzIfsx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP eg] tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f Ncert new delhi sf k|Wofks 8f= x'sd ' l;+n] ufl0ft ljifo cWofkg u/fpFbf lzIfsnfO{ s;/L /dfO{nf] / ?lrsf] ljifo agfpg] ag]kf÷;'rgf k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] k|of]u;Fu} klxn]sf] h:tf] ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ cfjZos kg{] tl:j/x?sf] ;xhtf eP klg To;n] lbg] ;Gb]z km/s x'g] ePsfn] kmf]6f] kqsfl/tfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg' kg{]df s[oflzn kqsf/x?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gfn] kmf]6f] kqsf/x?sf] l;k / IfdtfnfO{ cem} a[4L ug{ tTsfn tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug{] atfP . kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d'xsf] lhNnf zfvfsf] tby{ ;ldlt 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] kqsf/x?n] lvr]sf dxTjk"0f{ tl:j/x?sf] clen]v /fVg], lhNnfsf] klxrfg x'g] u/L lvlrPsf tl:j/x?n] /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o If]qdf ;d]t VoftL sdfpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] ;"rgfsf] clen]v tl:j/x?sf] ;+u|x klg ePsfn] kqsf/x?n] tl:j/ lng] dfq geO{ To;sf] ;+/If0fdf ;d]t Wofg lbg'kg{] atfP . e]nfn] /fhwfgL b}lgssf lhNnf ;+jfbbftf s]zj/fh kf}8\ofnsf]

cWoIftfdf tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf ldgf 3f]/f;fO{g,] ;lrj /f]hg tfdfª, ;x ;lrj hLjg k/fh'nL, sf]iffWoIf /fd;'Gb/ cfrfo{, ;b:ox? /fhs'df/ uf]n] / b]j/fh s];L /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d'xsf s]lGb|o cWoIf w'j{ cfn]n] kqsf/x?n] kmf]6f] kqsf/x?nfO{ km/s 9+uaf6 x]g]{ u/]sfn] ;a} kqsf/x? Ps} k|sl[ tsf x'g] t/ dxTj cfkm\g} :yfgdf km/s km/s x'g] ePsfn] To;/L g} a'em\g cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o ;lrj k|lbk/fh jGt, k|;] ;]G6/sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ob'gfy uf}td, k|;] rf}tf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|;] ;]G6/sf lhNnf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/f, k|;] o'lgogsf cWoIf slkn sf]O/{ fnf nufotn] kmf]6f] kqsf/sf] dxTjsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP . b]ze/ kfFrj6f lhNnfdf zfvf :yfkgf u/]sf] kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d'xn] o; cl3 af/f, k;f{, sf:sL, afUn'Ëdf zfvf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . & j6f lhNnfdf zfvf :yfkgf u/]kl5 kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ?kdf lj:tf/ x'g] cWoIf cfn]n] atfP .

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . tflnddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf k|f=8f sGx}of emf / 8f s] lj dfgGw/ nufotsf AolQmx?n] tflndsf] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf dxf;lrj lty{/fh clwsf/L, ;lra ;/f]h Gof}kfg] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . tflnd ;dfhsf cWoIf l;tf/fd ltjf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

sfe|] dfljsf]] lnof]df laho, h'lgo/ /]8qm;df cflzif agk]f÷sfe]| dflj agk]f zfvfsf] hl'go/ /8]qm; ;sn{ tyf lnof] Sna ckm agk]fsf] clwaz ] g zq'maf/ ljBfnosf lkl|G;kn sd'f/ dfgGw/sf] kd|v ' cfltYoyftdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwaz ] gdf sIff $ bv ] L !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efu lnPsf lyP . hl'go/ /8]qm; ;sn{df # ;o %) hgf dtbftf /xs ] f lyP . hl'go/ /8]qm;sf] cWoIfdf cflif; dflem lgjfl{rt ePsf 5g\ eg] pkfWoIf lgud lg/fn}f / si'0f tfdfª, ;lra ;l'dgf >i]7, sfi]ffWoIf ;fu}ft s;]L / ;b:ox?df nIdL k/fhn'L, ;? yfkf, dlGb; bfxfn / uug

ltdlN;gf lgjfl{rt ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L lnof] Sna ckm agk]fdf cWoIf ljho 9ª'ufgf, pkfWoIf lgud lg/fn}f, ;lra ks | fz tfdfª, sfi]ffWoIf ;d'g af:sf6]f, ;b:o dxZ]j/ hu+ ufkf, lbkf tfdfª / >4f dfgGw/ lgjfl{rt ePsf 5g\ . clwaz ] gdf lgjfr { g clwst[ ljBfnosf lzIfs 8Da? bfxfn, ;b:odf /fdZ]j/ /fhaz + L / lt;g{f dfS]tfg /xs ] f lyP . clwaz ] gdf ;xfos lkl|G;kn sz ] a >i]7, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk kd|v ' ljsf; >i]7, cGo lzIfs tyf ljBfyLx{?sf] pkl:ytL /xs ] f] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!!

:j= ljgf]b ;fsL{ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;b:o ldg'sf s'df/L ;fsL{sf] klt ljgf]b ;fsLs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

k|tfkl;+ nfdf

hGd M !((#.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.!.@)

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@!.@.!!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!%

sfe|] af/ OsfO{sf cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6fsf] wd{kTgL l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ d[tssf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf efjk"0f{ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}.+

g]skf Pdfn] kgf}tL gu/ ^ g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

uf]/vgfy ;lt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.&.!$ hGd M !((#.&.!$

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f

/fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{

/fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f

;+of]hs tyf

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf g=kf= $ g+= j8f ;+u7g sld6L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

dxfb]jvf]nf dlGb/ tyf 3f6 kl/;/ lgdf{0f ;ldlt kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f

k|tfkl;+ nfdf, cWoIf tyf

;+of]hs

dxfb]jvf]nf dlGb/ tyf 3f6 kl/;/ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] k"hgLo lktf b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z]o/ ;b:o ;+rdfof tfdfªsf ;'k'qL tyf z}lIfs ;b:o dlgiff :ofªtfgsf] c;fdlos cNkfo"d} lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

zf/bfb]jL -v_ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o4o dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f / k'isn ;fksf]6f tyf kf6L{ ;b:o ljgf]b ;fksf]6f / s'df/ ;fksf]6f Pj+ z'elrGts nfnk|;fb ;fksf]6f / xl/k|;fb ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

hGd M !((#.&.!$

:j= dlgiff :ofªtfg

s'df/ a:g]t

s'df/ a:g]t

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!%

:j= /fdk|;fb ;fksf]6f

cWoIf tyf

hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

hGd M @)%#.&.#

:j= l;tfb]jL ;fksf]6f

hGd M !((%.!.@*

hGd M @)#$.!.@$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M @)!&.*.!%

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

:j= h'7] ;fsL{

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&$.@.!&

:j= b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6f o; ehg ;d"xsf sf]iffWoIf nfnk|;fb ;fksf]6f tyf ;b:ox? dl0f, xl/, ljgf]b, s'df/, k':sn ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf b|f]0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+. lbu{axfb'/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

>L rfd'08f v}+h8L ehg ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@!.@.!!

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The Selected

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gh/df afa'k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f s:tf] eof] xf]nf < tkfO{ ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;Sg'xG' 5 . a'af g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf dsjfgk'/sf] cfFkrf}/df uflj;df sfd ug{x' b'F f] /x]5 . 5f]/f hGdg] cfzfn] a'afn] ;fyLx?;Fu ;fdfGo ef]h klg ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf hlGdPsL cjf]w 5f]/Lk|lt pxfFsf] bof hfu]g . d]/f] s] bf]if lyof] < 5f]/L eP/ hGdg'df < dnfO{ 5f]/f jf 5f]/L h] ePklg Tolta]nf s] km/s kb{Yof] xf]nf / < clxn] To;sf] c;/ eg] kl//x]sf] 5 . b'lgofF s:tf] < 5f]/fn] dfq} ;+;f/ wfGYof] eg] d]/f] cfdfnfO{ lsg ljjfx u/]/ NofPsf] xf]nf < 5f]/f dfG5]n] 5f]/f dfG5];uF } ljjfx u/]/ a+z rnfpg' lg < 5f]/L geO{ gx'g] t/ bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf a:g'kg{] s:tf] ;dfh xf] < s'g tGq jf s'g zf;g Aoj:yfdf 5f]/Lk|ltsf] lje]b cGTo x'g ;Snf < dfG5]sf] r]tgfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg g;Sbf;Dd o:tf cGwljZjf;n] xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{ cuf8L xf]Og k5f8L ws]Ng] lglZrt 5 . d ue{d} x'Fbf a'af dsjfgk'/ hfg' ePsf] /x]5 . 5f]/L hlGdPsf] tgfjn] pxfF 3/d} cfpg'ePg5 . ufpFdf lbbLx? ;fg} lyP . ddLnfO{ dnfO{ ;'Ts]/f]af6 pDsfpg ;d]t wf}–wf} eP5 . ljr/f gf/Lx? . cfkm'n] rfx]/ klg aRrf hGdfpg] / ghGdfpg] kIfdf x'g ;Sb}gg\ . rfx]sf] dlxnfn] aRrf gkfPsf] eGb} 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] xfdLn] ;'gs ] } 5f}+ . dlxnfn] rfFxb}df 5f]/f jf 5f]/L hGdfpg] jf aRrf kfpg] eP k'?if dlxnf ljrsf] ;dfgtfsf] cfjZostf lsg kb{Yof] / < j'jf Gjf/gd} gcfPkl5 ufpFd} c? dfG5] nufP/ cfdf ;'Ts]/f]af6 plDsg' eP5 . ufpFdf l9sL hfFtf] ub{} dnfO{ x'sf{pg cg]s b'Mv si6 ef]us ] L d]/L cfdfnfO{ lbbLx?sf] cg'xf/n] emg} ;tfpg yfn]5 . hLjge/ ;Fu} ;fy lbG5' eg]/ ljjfx u/]/ 3/df NofPsf] >Ldfg

dldn] slQ b'Mv u/]/ 5f]/Lx?sf] efjgfdf 7]; gnfUg] u/L x'sf{Psf] Tof] If0fnfO{ xfdL s;/L ltg{ ;S5f}+ / < lj8Djgf 5f]/Lx? ljjfx u/]/ hfg'kg{] afWotf . ;fob d ljjfx klg ulb{gF xf]nf . d]/f] Kof/f] dldsf] PSnf]kgnfO{ d lj;f{pg rfxG5' . t/ olx ;dfh xf] 3/d} s]6f NofP/ ljjfx ug{ klg t 5f]/f dfG5]sf] ;dfhn] dfGb}g xf]nf < 5f]/fsf] k5f8L nfu]/ ;fy lbb}g eg] lt ljr/f caf]w gf/Lsf] sf] x'G5 ;fyL < hGd lbg] afa' cfdf p;n] klxNo} 5f8]/ u};s]sf] cj:yfdf dlxnfsf ;a} b'Mv ;'v a'lemlbg] xf] sf] < p;s} nf]Ug] xf]Og / < t/ cfdfn] pxfFsf] dfof kfpg ;Sg' ePg . Ps jif{sf] gx'Fb} afa'n] csf{] s]6L;Fu ljjfx ul/;Sg' eP5 . 5f]/fsf] cfzdf ljjfx ul/PsL s]6Lsf] pb]Zo a'af;Fu ePsf] hflu/sf] k};f cfkm'uF Nofpg' dfq} /x]5 . lj:tf/} lbbLx? / d 7'nf x'Fb} uPsf lyof}+ . a'afn] 3/df Nofpg] ;fgLcfdf;Fu d]/f] ddLsf] emu8f kl//xGYof] . a'afsf] ;a} tna ;d]t p;}n] df]h ug{ yfnL . ;fgLcfdf sf]7fdf a:g] t/ a'af clkm; uPkl5 s]6fx? lnP/ lkmNdxn / /]i6'/]06 hfg] ug{ yfln5g\ .

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