Y-25 (issue_31)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

lkr ;8s ljqmL cg';Gwfg z'\?, tLg kqmfp

CHESHTA WEEKLY th

jif{ @% c+s #! @)&^ h]7 @# ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 6 June 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

Goflos ;ldltdf ‘;DjGw ljR5]b’ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg eP kl5 ;fFw ;lwFof/df b]lvPsf ljjfbx? klg ldn]sf 5g

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;xfos dfu{ sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno hfg] dfu{sf] lkr ;8ssf] # cfgf hUuf ljqmL ePsf] 5 . k6s k6s ljqmL ul/Psf] pQm ;8ssf] sfuhft gSsnL ul/Psf] 5 eg] vl/bstf{nfO{ cGoqsf] hldg b]vfO{Psf] 5 . lu/f]xn] ljqmLsf nflu vl/b u/]sf] hUuf ljqmL ug{ g;s] kl5 lkr ;8s ePsf] v'nf;f ePsf] xf] . @@ nfv ?k}ofF hUuf vl/b u/]sf] ;d'xn] 7uL lj?4 ph'/L lbP kl5 hUuf wgL kqmfp k/]sL l5g\ . …;8s ljqmL u/]sf] ph'/L cfP nuQ} ljqmL ug{] AolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú– cg';Gwfg

clws[t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lbks /fon] eg]–…k|f/lDes cg' ; Gwfgn] dfnkf] t sfof{ n osf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldn]dtf]df pQm ;8s ljqmL ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú @)&! c;f/ @ ut] 3/ af6f] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] l;kmfl/;s} cfwf/df dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] tLgk6s hUuf kf; ul/lbPsf] 5 . P]gdf Ps k6s lbPsf] 3/ af6f] k|dfl0ftsf] l;kmfl/; #% lbg eGbf sfd nfUb}g . @)&! ;fn c;f/ @ ut]sf] l;kmfl/; kqn] @)&! c;f/ !@ ut] 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg / nf]s]Gb| tf]nfË] ldhf/n] hUuf vl/b u/]sf lyP . ;fljs sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # -s_ sf] lsQf gDj/ ^%@ sf] # cfgf afFsL @ k]hdf

;]NkmL kl5 zlQm l5Gg leGg ag]kf÷kf6L{ PsLs/0f k|lt c;xdlt hgfpFb} gofF zlQm g]kfnsf g]tfx? Pstf sfo{qmddf ;]lNkm lbP/ l5GgleGg ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf clwsf+z g]tfx?n] Pstfk|lt c;Gt'li6 AoQm ub{} ljsNk vf]Hg g]t[TjnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . gofF zlQm sfe|]sf g]tfx? e/t bfxfn, s'df/ vgfn, /fdx/L vgfn / s'df/ bfxfn nufotsf g]tfx? kf6L{

Pstf ;df/f]xdf a}zfv @# ut] /fli6«o ;ef u[xaf6 ca afa'/fdnfO{ ;fy lbg ;Sg] olt xf] eGb} ;]lNkm lvr]/ kmls{{Psf lyP . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbLsf] gofF kf6L{ u7g g} x'g g;sL z'Go x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eGb} s]lx g]tfx?n] lglZqmo /fhgLltsf nflu klg Tolx kf6L{df a:g] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . s]lGb|o g]tfx? b]j]Gb| k/fh'nL, sNkgf wdnf, dbg /fO{, bfgaxfb'/ zflx, cSsnaxfb'/ lyË nufotsf afFsL @ k]hdf

lzIfsnfO{ ljsf;] /sd <df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf rf}/Lb]p/fnL rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ a:g] !( aifL{o ;ljtf ;fksf]6f / ;f]lx ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % a:g] @! aifL{o k|lj0f uf}td;Fu} a:g g;Sg] eGb} Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/L btf{ eof] . plgx? aLr @)&# df3 !( ut] ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg';f/ dfuL ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx kZrft @)&$ >fj0f dlxgf b]lv b'j} hgf aLr dgd'6fj eO{ Ps–csf{ ;Fu} a:g g;Sg] cj:yf z'? eof] . ;f]lx ;do b]lv b'a} hgf cnu cnu a:g yfn]sf] plgx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;DjGw ;'dw/ klg gx'g] / cnu cnu a:b} cfPsf] klg nfdf] ;do eP kl5 b'a}n] ;bfsf nflu cnu /xg] lgZsif{ lgsfNb} Goflos ;ldltdf lgj]bg btf{ u/] . b'a} hgfsf] /fhLv'zLn] s]6f kIfn] ljjfxsf] avt pknAw u/fPsf ;a} u/uxgf lkmtf{ lbg] ;xdlt ;d]t eof] . @)&% ;fn h]i7 @ ut] ePsf] pQm ;xdltdf s]6f kIfn] cf+}7L, l;qmL, sfgdf nufpg] a]?jf ;lxt ;fF9] ! tf]nfsf] ;'gsf] uxgf lkmtf{ u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . Goflos ;ldltdf ePsf] 5nkmn / ;xdltsf cfwf/df plgx? cbfntaf6} ;DaGw ljR5]b u/]sf 5g\ . s]6L kIf / s]6f kIfsf cfkmGtsf] /f]xj/df Goflos ;ldltn] pQm 5nkmn u/fPsf] lyof] .

ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tf/fb]jL rf}nfufO{n] Goflos ;ldltdf clwsf+z lgj]bgx? kfl/jfl/s emu8f, >Ldfg >LdtL ljrsf] c;dembf/L, ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] lsrnf], n]gb]g, ;fdfGo s'6lk6, ;fdfGo rf]/L nufot kg{] u/]sf] atfO{g\ . em08} tLg bh{g lgj]bgx?sf]] lsgf/f nflu;s]sf] atfpFb} rf}nfufO{n] Goflos ;ldltdf ldNg g;s]sf clwsf+z ljjfbx?nfO{ lhNnfdf l/km/ ug{] ul/Psf] atfO{g\ . …;s];Dd xfdLn] olxF ldnfP/ k7fpg] u/]sf 5f}+Ú–pgn] elgg\–…Goflos ;ldltnfO{ cbfnt h:t} ljZjf; u/]/ cfpg] ;]jfu|flxx?sf] ljZjf; lht]sf 5f}+ .Ú ufpFkflnsfsf] kSsL ejg ;d]t gePsfn] hxfF pkfWoIf a:g] xf] Tolx sfo{sIfnfO{ g} Ohnf;sf ?kdf lnPsf] pgn] atfO{g\ . rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ $ 3/ ePsL rGb|dfof >]i7n] @)^^

vfgLvf]nf÷vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] &^ hgf lzIfsnfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] /sdaf6 dfl;s tna e'QmfgL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . …#* j6f ljBfnodf &^ hgf lzIfsx? lghL >f] t df sfo{ / t 5g\Ú–ufpFkflnsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] eg]–…klxnf] ufpF ;efaf6 xfdLn] ljsf; ah]6sf] z;t{ cg'bfg dfkm{t &% nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf lyof}+ t/ ^$ nfv dfq} vr{ eof] . ls ljBfno aGb ug{' k¥of] ls Go'g kfl/>ldsdf klg lzIfsx? /fVg'

k¥of] .Ú ufpFkflnsfdf /x]sf ljBfnox?df ! ;o !( j6f b/jGbL 5 . ePsf b/jGbLdf !^ lzIfs vfnL 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] cg'kftdf lzIfs ck'u ePsfn] gLlh >f]tdf /x]sf lzIfsx?nfO{ ufpFkflnsfsf] >f]taf6 tna lgsf; ul/Psf] xf] . ljsf; /sd tnjdf vr{ u/]sf] eGb} n]vf kl/If0fdf ufpFkflnsfsf gfddf a]?h" b]lvPsf] 5 . lzIfsx? dWo] k|flj txdf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ Go'gtd ^ xhf/, lgdflj txdf ( xhf/ % ;o / dflj txsf lzIfsnfO{ !# xhf/ ?k}ofF tf]lsPsf] 5 . t]>f] ufpF ;efn] afFsL ^ k]hdf

kt~hnLsf] xfO{lsª ag]kf÷kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]n] …of]u u/f}+ :j:y /xf}Ú eGg] cleofgsf ;fy zlgaf/ ljxfg ag]kf b]lv kfFrvfn;Dd xfO{lsË cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . kb|z ] g=+ # sf cWoIf ua'|g] tfh } n] / skf/]{6] ;b:o p4j ltdlN;gfn] ;o+Q'm ?kdf kbofqfsf] pb3\f6g u/s ] f lyP . of]u ;fws tyf cGo

AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf u|'j]g tf}hn], lhNnf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7, kt~hnL of]u ;ldltsf ljleGg If]qdf /x]/ s[oflzn of]u ;fws ;flwsfx? tyf cGo AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x[]sf] lyof] . xfO{lsËn] AolQmsf] :jf:Yo / r]tgf b'a}df k|efj kf5{ eGg] pb]Zon] afFsL ^ k]hdf

TEACHERS WANTED kmfu'g !^ ut] /fd]5fk lhNnf bf]/Djf ufpF k flnsf j8f gDj/ & sf t]haxfb'/ >]i7;Fu ljjfx u/]sf lyP . @ ) & $ sflt{s d;fGt b]lv b'a}sf] ;DjGwdf b/f/ pTkGg eof] . @)&% sflt{s !! ut] b'a} kIfn] Ps cfk;df ldn]/ a:g] cfzosf] lgj]bg btf{ ePkl5 ePsf] 5nkmndf b'a} kIfn] Ps cfk;df ePsf dgd'6fj la;{g] ;xdlt kZrft ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . Goflos ;ldltdf lgj]bg gk/]sf eP plgx? aLr a9\b} uPsf] vf8n el/b}g lyof] . hLjg nyflnË eO{/xGYof]] . @)&% k'if ( ut]

ldnfkq kl5 b'j} hgf ;Fu} a;]sf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ afF;k'/ 3/ ePsf wgaxfb'/ ?Dafn] @)&% k'if @^ ut] Goflos ;ldltdf ph'/L lbP . >LdtL;Fu ldnfkq u/L kfpF eGb} wgaxfb'/n] Goflos ;ldltdf lbPsf] ph'/L pk/ 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . @)&@ ebf} ( ut] ;'l:dtf l;+tfg;Fu ljjfx u/]sf wgaxfb'/n]] >LdtL;Fu ;fdfGo ljjfb x'Fbf >LdtL 5f]8kq u5{' eGb} 3/ 5f8]/ lg:s]sfn] ldnfkq u/L kfpF elg lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . pkfWoIf Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ?sd0fL u'?Ën] >Ldfg >LdtLsf emu8f, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gsf] ljjfb, ;fFw l;dfgf, ;f;' a'xf/Lsf ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] eGb} ph'/L kg{] u/]sf] atfO{g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! bfxfn8fF8f 3/ ePsL k|ltIff yf]s/n] @)&% k'if ! ut] Goflols ;ldltdf sf/jfxL ul/ kfpF eGb} ph'/L btf{ ul/g\ . bfxfn 8fF8fs} afFsL @ k]hdf

Dhulikhel High School, a reputed academic institute seeks candidates for the following posts: Job Positions

Level

Qualification

Science Teacher

Secondary

B.Sc Science Minimum M.Sc Science (preferable)

English Teacher

Secondary

B.Ed. in English

Salary is Negotiable, Please send us your cover letter and Curriculum Vitae at dhulikhelhigh@gmail.com or you may drop your CV at the school premises at school hour.

Deadline: Jestha 29th, 2076

DHULIKHEL HIGH SCHOOL Municipality road, Dhulikhel, Ph: 011-490113/490919/9851243926

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = lgb{oL / kfzljs 36gf d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf 3/ ePsL ;l/tf b'nfnnfO{ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] of]hgfdf kfzljs xTof ul/of]. ;l/tf h:t} y'k|} dlxnfx?n] ljleGg jfxgfdf Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5. dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf cleofg ;+rfng ePsf 5g\. ck/fw ug{]x?nfO{ s8f sf/jflxsf] sfg"g agfO{Psf] 5. t/ klg dlxnf lx+;f / dlxnfdfyL x'g] ck/fw /f]lsPsf] 5}g. >Ldfg\n] s'6]/ dfg{] 36gf ;l/tfsf] dfq} xf]O{g. lhNnfdf bh{gf} 36gfdf >Ldfg / kl/jf/sf] ;+nUgtf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5. >Ldfgsf unt s[ofsnfksf af/]df >LdtLn] r'krfk ;xg' kg{] clg >LdfgnfO{ ;'wfg{ ul/Psf] k|of;df cf/f]k nufpg] ;+:s[lt ck/fwsf] >[v+nf xf]. ;l/tfn] >Ldfg unt af6f]df nfu]kl5 ;'wfg{ ;'wf/ u[x ;d]t /fv]sL lyO{g\. cfkm' 3/df ef/L af]s]/ >LdfgnfO{ eljZo pHjn agfpg] ;kgf af]s]/ ;'wf/ u[xdf /flvg\. pg} >Ldfgn] ;l/tfnfO{ 3fF6L lyr]/ xTof u/]sf] vj/ ;'Gb} lgb{oL / kfzljs nfU5. >Ldfgx?nfO{ ;lhnf] cf/f]k nufpg' xf]. dlxnf cyf{t >LdtLx? dfyL cf/f]k nufPkl5 plgx? rf]vf x'G5g\ t/ Tolx k'?if cyft{ >Ldfg htf uP klg >Ldltn] k|Zg p7fpg kfplbgg\. kl/jf/ g} ldn]/ a'xf/Lsf] xTof ul/Psf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf kfFr hgfnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] 5. d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt d[ts ;l/tf b'nfnsf bfh' #* alif{o s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] k|x/Lsf]df ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsf lyP. d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g=^ a:g] lktfDa/ b'nfnsf] 5f]/f @% alif{o ;'lbk b'nfn, u+uf k|;fbsf 5f]/f ^# alif{o lktfDa/ b'nfn, lktfDa/ b'nfnsf] >LdtL ^% alif{of /f]ds'df/L b'nfn, lktfDa/ b'nfnsf] 5f]/f #^ alif{of s]zak|;fb b'nfn, s]zak|;fb b'nfnsf] >LdtL #% alif{of ;+lutf b+ufn -b'nfn_ ;lxtnfO{ Hofg ;DjGwL s;'/ -st{Jo Hofg_ cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] lyof]. lhNnf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu k7fPkl5 z'? ePsf] ax; dYy/ ePsf] 5}g t/ ;dfhdf c? 36gf ;l/tfsf] h:tf] gxf];\ eGg cleofg 5]8\g' kg{] cfjfh p7]sf 5g\. >Ldfgn] dfg{ nfu]kl5 arfpg cfpg' t stf xf] stf pN6} of] w]/} a9L ePsL 5 o;nfO{ gdf/L x'Gg o;n] xfd|f] 3/ kl/jf/ / s'n ;d]tsf] O{Hhtdf cfFr cfpg] sfo{ ug{ ;S5 dfg{' k5{ eGb} kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ;d]t ;fy lbPsf lyP. >Ldltsf] zl// 5ftL dfly r9L b'a} xftn] s]xL a]/ 3fF6L lyrL a'af lktfDa/ b'nfnn] v'§f ;dftL bfO{ s]za b'nfnn] b'a} xft ;dft] kZrft >Ldfg ;'lbkn] ;f]xL sf]7fsf] blngdf /x]sf] u'n]nL agfpgsf] nflu k|of]u u/Lg] sf7 ;lxtsf] /a/nfO{ vf]nL >LdtL ;l/tfsf] 3fF6Ldf b'O{ kmGsf a]/L r6\k6fpg 5f8] kZrft d/L elg 3/ ;Nnfx adf]lhd 3/af6 efu]+sf] aofg lbPsf lyP. ;DktLsf nflu ul/Psf] o:tf] kfzljs 36gfsf] hlt lgGbf u/] klg k'Ub}g. lhNnfdf o:tf 36gf x'g glbg dlxnf lx+;fdf ;+nUg AolQmnfO{ s8f ;hfo ul/g' k5{.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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59498/61002/61002/61498/61498/61702/62000/-

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700/705/705/710/33 710/33 710/33 715/-

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

eh ' n] hfltsf] Pl]txfl;stf, lhNnfsf] cj:yf PsLs/0fk" j { s f ;–;fgf :jMzfl;t /fHox? cGtu{t la=;+= !#&@ ;Dd klZrd g]kfnsf] afUn'ª lhNnfsf] 9f]/kf6gsf] e'hL–lg;L If]qdf zf;g u/L a;]sf e'h]n zf;sx?nfO{ 8'u/ l;+ dNnsf ;Gtfgx?n] cfqmd0f u/L k/f:t u/] kZrft\ ltt/lat/ eO{ cfkm\gf] Hofg tyf cl:yTj hf]ufpg efu]sf e'h]n k'vf{x? d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgx?df 5l/g afWo eP h;n] ubf{ cfkm\gf] efiff,wd{,;+:sf/–;+:s[lt nf]k x'g] l:yltdf k'Uof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfh b];sf clwsf+z :yfgx?df a;f]af; ug]{ e'h]n hflt cfkm\gf] efiff,

lxhf]sf] lxGb'jfbL PsfTds ;dfhsf] k|efj o; lhNnfdf klg /x]sf] / cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg 5 eGg] kTtf] gePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf s]lx ;d'bfon] ;fd'lxs a|tjGw u/L hg} ;d]t wf/0f u/]sf] 36gf tfh} 5 t/ e'h]n ;dfh;Fusf] cfa4tf Pjd\ e'h]n klg cflbjf;L hghflt xf] eGg] hfgsf/L kZrft\ of] ;+:s[ltnfO{ o'jflk+9Ln] TofUb} uPsf 5g\ . wd{ , klx/g,;+ : sf/–;+ : s[ l t cflbsf ;DaGwdf cglj1 h:t} 5g\ . t} klg s]lx :yfgx?df ;d'xut ?kdf a:g] cj;/ kfPsf k'vf{x?n] eg] cfkm\gf] efiff af]nL /x] . wd{–;+:sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] . klx/g nufO/x] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k cfh e'h]nsf] klg 5'6\6} klxrfg 5 eGg ;lsPsf] 5 . xfn tgx'Fsf] cfFwLd"n,lrtjgsf] r08Lu9 nufotsf :yfgdf a;f]af; ug]{ e'h]nx?n] cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfpFbf e'h]n efiffsf] Jofs/0f, ;+:sf/ ljlw ;DaGwL k':ts nufut cg';Gwfgd'ns ;fdfu|Lx? 5flk ;lsPsf 5g\ eg] e'h]n efiffd} c+u|]hL efiff s]lGb|o ljefusf k|f1 bfg/fh /]UdLn] ljBfjfl/lwkL=Pr=8L=_ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g] k fn ;/sf/ cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg /fli6«o k|lti7fgn] ;"lrs[t u/]sf] %( cflbjf;L hghfltx? cGtu{t e'h]n Ps ;LdfGts[t ;d"xdf kg]{ hflt xf] . ;ª\VofTds ?kdf ;LdfGts[t ;d"xdf kg]{ of] hflt efiff, ;+:sf/–;+:s[ltsf] lx;fan] nf]kf]Gd'v ;d"xdf kb{5 . g]kfne/ g} Psn hflto afx'Notf g/x]sf] of] hflt cGo lhNnfdf h:t} sfe|] lhNnfdf klg 5l/P/ /x]sf] 5 . w]/yf]/ ;a} e]udf of] hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] s'n hg;+Vofdf of] hfltsf] sxL+ klg jfx'Notf /x]sf] 5}g . t}klg ;+VofTds ?kdf cln afSnf] a:tL /x]sf :yfgx?df ag]kfsf] a'8f]n / 7s'/LufpFÙ kgf}tLsf] ;'AafufpF, dNkL, vf]kf;L, aNynLÙ

kfFrvfnsf] ltglkKn], afn'jf, v/]nyf]s, ;f7L3/, sf]nftL e'Dn', kmnfF6], latf{b]p/fnL, sflQs]b]p/fnL, dfbgsF'8f/L, ledvf]/L, d]R5], jflN6ª, l;kfnL, km"naf/L, d]lygsf]6, e'Ub]p, lzv/cfDaf]6, s'zfb]jL, /ofn], atf;], cg]sf]6, /lacf]kL, hgfufn, e}+;]kf6L, afF;8f]n, ;fFuf cflb /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf tYof+s sfof{non] lgsfn]sf] sfe|] lhNnfsf] hfltut ljj/0f cGtu{t e'h]n hfltsf] hg;+Vof ##)) rfgr'g b]vfPsf] 5 t/ o;df ljZj:t x'g ;ls+b}g . xfn sfe|] lhNnfe/ a;f]af; ug]{ e'h]n hfltsf] hg;+Vof cf7 xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g'kg]{ ;ddfhsf] bfaL 5 . To;}n] lhNnfdf a;f]af; ug]{ e'h]n hfltsf] lj:t[t hgu0fgf ul/g' clt cfjZos b]lvG5 / o;sf] nflu ;a}n] :ki6 ?kdf cfkm\gf] hft v'nfpg' h?/L x'G5 . oxfFsf e'h]nx? dWo] sltkon] 3tL{, lzjelQm tyf vjf; klg n]Vg] u/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgx?df e'h]n ;d'bfodf klg lzIffsf] /fd|} nx/ cfPsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f n]vk9b]lv :gftsf]Q/ tx;Ddsf] of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf JolQmx? pNn]Vo ?kdf kfpg ;lsG5 . To:t} k];fsf ?kdf clwsf+; ls;fg 5g\ eg] lzIfs, ;]gf, k|x/L, lghfdtL, Jofkf/L cflb klg 5g\ . lhNnfsf ;du| e'h]nx?nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] lgDg / dWod :t/sf] cfly{s cj:yf kfOG5 . e'h]n hflt k|s[lt k'hs x'g\ . pgLx? hn, hldg, hª\un, jfo" tyf ;"o{nfO{ Oi6 b]jtfsf ?kdf dfGb5g\ . To:t} dft[–lkt[nfO{ klg b]jtfsf ?kd} dfGb5g\ . afnLgfnL nufpg] a]nfdf

Goflos==================================== ;'lgn uf]n]n] @)&$ r}q dlxgf b]lv k6s k6s kmf]g dfkm{t nnfO{ kmsfO{ gSsnL k|]d u/L @)&% ebf} !) ut] ljjfx u/]sf lyP . ljjfx u/]/ NofPs} lbg lbp;f] $ ah] 3/df leq\ofP/ >LdtL agfPsf k|ltIffnfO{ 5f8]/ uPsf ;'lgnn] ;f]lx lbg cfkm}n] uf8L lnP/ uO{ h'/] eGg] :yfgdf af; a;]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . To;kl5 slxNo} >LdtLnfO{ e]6\g klg cfPgg\ kmf]g klg u/]gg\ . 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] k|ltIffnfO{ t'R5 argn] ufnL u/] . @)&% d+l;/ # ut] ;f;'n] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L k|ltIffnfO{ s'l6g\ . k|ltIffnfO{ 3/df PSn} 5f8]/ kl/jf/ g} s]lx ;do ufoa ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 3/df a:g g;s]/ pgL dfO{tL a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . >Ldfg / 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf nflu Goflos ;ldltn] If]qflwsf/ leq /x]/ sfof{Gjog ul/lbg pgn] dfu u/]sL lyO{g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf aiff{} b]lv ldNg g;s]sf ljjfbx? klg ldn]sf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ?sd0fL u'?Ën] atfO{g\ . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg eP kl5 ;fFw ;lwFof/df b]lvPsf ljjfbx? klg ldn]sf 5g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf] ejg gx'Fbf ;fd'bflos ejgaf6 ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf pkfWoIf u'?Ën] Goflos ;ldltsf] sfo{ tyf cfkm\g} sfo{sIfsf nflu cnUu} sf]7f ef8fdf lnPsL l5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] Tolx sfof{nonfO{ klg lhNnfdf /x]sf] cbfnt tyf k|x/L sfof{no eGbf w]/} ljZjf; ug{ yfn]sf] pkfWoIf u'?Ën] atfO{g\ . …ljs6tf, sfg'gL cg'ejsf] cefj tyf sd{rf/L gePsf sf/0f Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;d:of 5Ú–pgn] elgg\ .

;"rgf afnaflnsf dfly x'g] lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/, zf]if0f ePsf], hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] jf afn clwsf/sf] pNn+3g ePsf] 5 eg] afn x]NknfOgsf] k};f gnfUg] kmf]g g+= !)(* df va/ u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s #! @)&^ h]7 @# ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

lkr=========== hUuf k6s k6s vl/b ljqmL ePsf] xf] .

Tolx l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df bf]>f] k6s 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg / nf]s]Gb| tf]nfË] ldhf/n] @)&# a}zfv & ut] ^ nfv %) xhf/ d'No /fvL eQmk'/ !& 3/ ePsL ldgf e}nn] vl/b ul/g\ . Tolx l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ldgf e}nn] @)&% ;fn c;f]h % ut] s[i0f/fd b'jfn, nIdLk|;fb k|hfklt / k|lj0f af6Ln] !@ nfv d'Nofs+g /fvL @@ nfvdf vl/b u/] . dfnkf]t sfof{nodf $* xhf/ /fhZj a'emfpFb} % xhf/ ?k}of lnvt dfkm{t vr{ u/]sf lyP . ;fljs w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ df k6s k6s l;kmfl/; lng uPkl5 ;8ssf] l;kmfl/; x'g g;Sg] j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{n] atfP kl5 plgx?n] k'/fg} l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df dfnkf]t sfof{no sfe|]sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldn]dQf]df hUuf ljqmL u/]sf lyP . nf]s]Gb| af]lwlrQ n'6kf6df ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf 8fFsf d'2f nflu 5'6]sf AolQm x'g\ . nf]s]Gb| / pgsL >LdtL ;f]g' ;f]daf/ ;fFem kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg cem} km/f/ 5g\ . …gSsnL 6«]; gS;f agfO{ c?sf] hUuf b]vfO{ ljZjf; lbnfP/ lkr ;8s ljqmL u/]5g\Ú–ph'/Ldf elgPsf] 5–…hUuf ljqmL ug{] ldgf e}n, w'gkf & av'08f]nsf nf]s]Gb| tf]nfË / pgsL >LdtL ;f]g' tf]nfË], dxfef/t ufkf uf]s'n] $ sf 1fgaxfb'/ df]Qmfg lj?4 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df @)&^ a}zfv !% ut] hfx]/L btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] Ps ;ftf cl3 dfq} ldgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] xf] . :yfgLox?n] ;8s vl/b ug{] ph'/Lstf{nfO{ klg cg';Gwfg u/L sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . …;8ss} hUuf k6s

cfhsf] ljrf/ 1fgaxfb'/ e'h]n afnLgfnLdf s'g} /f]uJofwL gnfuf];\, a:t'efpnfO{ /fd|f] xf];\, kl/jf/hgdf enf] xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ uf]7k"hf ub{5g\ eg] afnLgfnL leqofO{ ;s]kl5 cGgkft, j:t'efp, kl/jf/hgdf /fd|f] ePsf] dfg]/ tL g} k~r tTj Pjd\ dft[–lkt[sf] k"hfcf/wgf ub{5g\ . To:t} wfGo k"l0f{dfnfO{ k|To]s jif{ e'h]nL kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

3f6' gfr, kfª\b'/] gfr h:tf k/Dk/fut g[Tox?n] e'h]n hfltsf] 5'§} klxrfg lbG5g\ . klx/g cGtu{t k'?ifx? ;]tf] /ªsf] ef]6f] tyf s5f8, sfnf] :6sf]6 Pjd\ 6f]kL nufpF5g\ / sDd/df k]6L afFw]/ v's'/L leb{5g\ eg] dlxnfx? u'Go'–rfnf], 3n]s, l6ls; tyf k'jfFnf], kf]t] h:tf k/Dk/fut >[ª\uf/sf ;fdfgx? nfufpFb5g\ . sfe|] lhNnfsf e'h]nx? ;+:sf/—;+:s[ltsf] lx;fan] x]bf{ lxGb'jfbL ;+:s[ltdf g} cg's"lnt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? b;}+, ltxf/, tLh h:tf kj{x? w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpF5g\ . lxhf]sf] lxGb'jfbL PsfTds ;dfhsf] k|efj o; lhNnfdf klg /x]sf] / cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg 5 eGg] kTtf] gePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf s]lx ;d'bfon] ;fd'lxs a|tjGw u/L hg} ;d]t wf/0f u/]sf] 36gf tfh} 5 t/ e'h]n ;dfh;+usf] cfj¢tf Pjd\ e'h]n klg cflbjf;L hghflt xf] eGg] hfgsf/L kZrft\ of] ;+:s[ltnfO{ o'jflk+9Ln] TofUb} uPsf 5g\ . To:t} lhNnfsf] st}–st} dfdf r]nL–km'k'r]nfaLr ljxfjf/L rnfPsf] klg e]l6G5 . cGodf ljjfxsf nflu xf8gftf kg]{–gkg]{ kQf nufOG5 / gkg]{ ePdf b'O{ kIfaLrsf] ;xdltdf ljjfx ul/G5 . To:t} uf]q x]/L ;uf]qL afx]ssf;+u ljxfjf/L ug]{ k|rng clwsf+; e'h]nx?df /x]sf] 5 . t/ cg';Gwfgn] cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] uf}q gx'g] s'/f :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . k6s ljqmL eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{n] eg] –…nut s§f gePsfn] lkr ;8s AolQmx?n] ljqmL ul//x]sf x'g\ .Ú dfnkf]t sfof{non] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] l;kmfl/; ljgf g} % jif{ cl3sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df s;/L hUuf kf; ul/lbof] < /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt sfo{ u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ eO{ ;Sbf klg k'/fg} sfuhftsf cfwf/df hUuf kf; x'g'n] klg dfnkf]t sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dQf]df z+sf ug{] 7fpF lbPsf] j8f cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfpg' eof] . tTsflng ;dodf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf sfo{/t sfo{sf/L clws[tn] 3/ af6f] k|dfl0fs/0f ul/ l;kmfl/; lbPsf] cfwf/df dfnkf]tn] hUuf kf; ul/lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] lkr ;8s vl/b ljqmL sfo{df ;+nUg ;a}nfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .

;]NkmL kl5====== g]tfx?n] Pstfk|lt c;Gt'li6 AoQm ub{} 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . cSsnaxfb'/ lyË sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 @)^$ ;fndf ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{lrt ;f;+b klg x'g\ . a}slNks zlQm lgdf{0f ug{] eGb} 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n kf6L{ km'6fPkl5 pgL gofF zlQmdf k|j]z u/]]sf lyP . plg nufot lhNnfsf y'k|} g]tfx? gofF zlQmsf] a}slNks wf/af6 g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] pHjn eljZosf nflu ;+ 3 { i f ug{ ] cleofgdf qmflGtsf/L wf/sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/L gofF zlQmdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP . cSsn axfb'/ lyË …dx]zÚ nufot lhNnfsf] gofF zlQmdf ! ;o %% g]tfx? ;lqmo 5g\ . lhNnf afx]ssf cGo sld6Lx? ;lqmo klg 5}gg . lhNnf OGrfh{ ;d]t /x]sf lyËn] lhNnfdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] ;dfof]hg ug{] a}7sdf ;d]t km/s ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . ;xeflux?n] kf6L{ d f Pp6f klg dxflwa]zg km]; gu/L k'/fg} kf6L{x?;Fu Plss/0f u/]/ g]skf / g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu} k|lt:kwf{ ug{] xf] eg] t clxn]sf] g]skf l7s 5 eGg] ljrf/ /fv]sf lyP . clwsf+z ;b:ox?n] gofF zlQmnfO{ ;+ l 3o ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ d f geO{ g] s kfdf Plss/0f ug{' kg{] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . lhNnf cWoIf xf]ds'df/L tfdfª …cl:dtfÚsf] cWoIftfdf ag]kfsf] sfoZy j]GSj]6df ePsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt clwsf+z g]tfx?n] e§/fO{sf] cfnf]rgf ub{} kf6L{ k|lt km/s wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . lhNnfdf Pstf ;dfof]hgsf] a}7s eg]/ af]nfO{P klg s'g} lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gofF zlQm kf6L{ g]kfn / pkk|wfgdGqL pk]G› ofbjsf] bn ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfn;Fu kf6L{ Pstf eP ;Fu} gofF zlQm

ælg–Kx'ufnæ rnlrqsf] cf}lrTo x/]s hfthfltsf] cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg /x]sf] x'G5 h; cGtu{t efiff, wd{, P]ltxfl;s yfsynf], klx/g, ;+:sf/ ;+s[lt nufotsf s'/fx? kb{5g\ . olx s'/fnfO{ ;d]6]/ e'h]n ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt, s]Gb|o ;ldlt / e'h]n rnlrq ;+3sf] cu'jfoLdf e'h]n efiffsf] klxnf] P]ltxfl;s rnlrq ælg–Kx'ufnÆ-xfdL e'h]n_ lgdf{0f u/L b];sf laleGg :yfgx?df ljz]if k|bz{gL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df e'h]n ;dfh ;]jf ;ldlt, lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sfe|]n] klg pQm rnlrq cfufdL @)&^ ;fn h]i7 @% ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ag]kf l:yt do'/ rnlrq xndf lbgsf] !!M)) ah] ljz]if k|bz{gL ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] lj:t[t va/ sfe|] lhNnf / cf;kf;sf lhNnfx?;Dd k'uf];\ eGg] x]t'n] ut @)&^ ;fn h]i7 !* ut] laxfg ag]kfdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ;;d]t u/L k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f dfWodaf6 cfd hgdfg; ;dIf ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . pQm rnlrqsf] 5fofs F g e'h]n hfltsf] a;f]af; If]q tgx's F f] cfwFLd'n / kf]v/f ul/Psf] xf]] . rnlrqsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf sdn e'h]n x'g\ eg] d'Vo gfos gflosfsf] e'ldsfdf led e'h]n tyf k"hf e'h]n /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L lgb]{zsdf s[i0f s'df/ u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ . of] rnlrq k|bz{gLaf6 p7]sf] /sd dWo] ljjw vr{ / s]Gb|nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd 5'6\ofO{ afs F L /x]sf] /sd ;dfhsf] d'2tL vftfdf /xg]5 h;sf] Aofhaf6 ;dfhdf /x]sf c;xfo,hl6n /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{ g;s]sf AolQmx? nufotsf] ;]jfdf vr{ ul/g] 5 . To;}n] cfd e'h]n tyf u}/ e'h]n bfh'efO lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No ;do vr]{/ eP klg pQm lbg cjZo klg of] rnlrq x]l/lbg'x'g Pjd\ cfjZos ;Nnfx ;'emfj k|bfg ul/lbg'x'g of] k+lQmsf/ xflb{s clkn ub{5 . -nv ] s eh ' n] ;dfh ;j]f ;ldlt, sfes |] f ;Nnfxsf/ xg'\ ._

kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] c;Gt'li6 AoQm u/]sf 5g\

blnt ;+3df u}x| blnt

g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]df ljt08f b]lvPsf] 5 . cleofgsf qmddf ufpF k'u]sf kf6L{ ;efklt dw' cfrfo{n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{qmd eP nuQ} kfgL k/]sf] eGb} :6f6; /fv]sf lyP . :6f6; !@ 306f klg l6s]g . ;efklt h:tf] AolQmn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf n]Vg] zAb / :6f6; s:tf x'g'k5{ < To;n] s:tf] ;Gb]z lbG5 < sfo{stf{x?n] g} k|lzIf0f lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;Gb{e lyof] vflgvf]nf tfN9'+ufdf sf+u|];sf] cleofg . x]lnsK6/df alb| kf08] nufotsf g]tfx? cf]ln{b} lyP . kfgLsf yf]Knfx? em/] . !) ldg]6 efif0f ubf{ kfgL cf]O{l/of] . sfo{qmd ljyf]lnof] . g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] gfd k9]/ ;'gfO{of] . kf6L{ k|j]zdf nfO{g nfu]g . x]lnsK6/ p8\of] . ljxfg b]lv df;' / eftsf] Aoj:yfkgdf NofO{Psf sfo{stf{x?sf] kfgLs} sf/0f ljhf]u eof] . g]tfx? kmls{P/ / kf6L{ ;efkltn] :6f6; /fv] . tfN9'+ufdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfo{qmd ePs}n] kfgL k¥of] . b'O{ lbg kl5 w'lnv]nsf] Ps xf]6ndf kf6L{ ;efklt cfrfo{ ;xeflu ePsf lyP . kfgL cf]O{l/of] . sfo{stf{x?n] AoË u/] hxfF sf+u|]; ;efklt ToxfF kfgL . ;'Vvf If]qdf kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ k'¥ofpg ;s] ls;fgnfO{ /fxt x'GYof] ls < s]lx jif{ cl3 gdf]a'4sf] es'08]df kfgL gk/]s} sf/0f v]t afFemf] eof] kf6L{ ;efklt sxfF lyP < kj'{ ;efklt xfnsf sl]Gbo| ;b:o lzjk;|fb xd'fufOn { ] ;a} lt/af6 ;lsPsf cfnfl]rt gt]f dw' cfrfon { fO{ kf6L{ Pstfs} lglDt h? ' Ss NofP/ ;j;{Djt ;efklt agfP . t/ pgn] slxNo} lzj xd'fufOn { fO{ ;fy lnP/ kf6Ls { f ;u+7gx? lgdf0{f u/g]g . dlxnfsf] clwaz ] g xg' nfUof] x:tIfk] ug,]{ kqsf/x?sf] clwaz ] g xg' nfUof] x:tIfk] ug,]{ blntsf] xg' nfUof] x:tIfk] kg]{ . kqsf/x?sf] clwaz ] g pb3\f6g ePsf] 5 t/ aGb ;q z? ' ePsf] 5g} . nfhdbf]{ ?kn] /fl]sPsf] clwaz ] g km/]L u/fpg] ;/';f/ g} 5g} . blntx?sf] clwaz ] g Psnf6}L ?kn] @)&% rq} !$ ut] tfs ] s ] f ;efklt cfrfon { fO{ pN6fpbF} blnt ;3Fn] @)&^ hi]7 # ut] ;DkGg u¥of] . @# hgf xnaf6 rl'gPsf lhNnf ;ldltdf cfrfon { ] ( hgf yk u//] #@ k¥'ofP ljBfgt @& hgf eGbf w/]} sfo{ ;ldltdf /xg kfpg] Aoj:yf 5g} . cfkm' lgs6 dflgPsf AolQmx?nfO{ pgn] u7g u/s ] f] blnt ljefu t/ uX}| blnt AolQmx? lbgz ] et'n ]{ sf] cWoIftfdf a;s ] f] a7}sn] l;kmfl/; u/s ] f] lyof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnd} pQm sfos { f] lj/fw] u/s ] f kj'{ cWoIf /fdrGb| /Dtn ] n] ljBfg ljkl/t ;u7g rnfpg vfh ] ] /fdf|] gxg'] rt]fjgL lbPsf 5g\ . blntx?n] kf6L{ ;efkltsf] afl}bstf dfyL kZ|g p7fPsf 5g\ . b'O{ k6s pDd]bjf/ eP/ klg lgjf{rgdf k/fho Aoxf]/]sf kf6L{ ;efklt cfrfo{ csf{] lhNnf clwa]zgsf nflu cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt h'6fpg k'j{ ;xdlt ljkl/t kf6L{sf x/]s ;+u7gdf x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L Psnf}6L ul//x]sf] cf/f]k sfo{stf{x?n] nufPsf 5g\ .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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jif{ c+@% #! @)&^ h]7@&@# ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @$ s c+ @*s @)&% j}zfv

/]]l8of] leq af]Ng] dfG5] aGg kqsfl/tf k9]+ kDkmf k'sf{]6L dxf;lrj

g]kfn ckf· dlxnf ;+3 sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$( ;fn d+l;/ # ut] ;fljs gofFufpF b]pk'/ j8f gDj/ ! df d]/f] hGd eof] . d]/f]] afNosfnsf s]lx jif{ dfq} ToxfF laTof] . $ jif{sf] x'bF f d]/f] kl/jf/ a;fO{ ;¥of] . u|}lx|lj;f}gf b]pk'/ j8f gDj/ # df a;fO{ ;/] kl5 d]/f] cWoog a|Dxfo0fL dfljdf sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd eof] . gofFufpFsf] dxfsfnL dfljdf klg sIff ! df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . hGdb} ckfË eP/ hlGdPF . blnt kl/jf/sf] ;b:o Tof] klg ckfË ePsfn] dnfO{ s]lx ;d:of lyof] . a'af lzlIft x'g'x'GYof] . Tolta]nf g} Tof] ;d'bfoaf6 P;Pn;L kf; u/]sfn] a'afnfO{ ;a} ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff lbg] s'/fdf lrGtf lyof] . cfdf a'af b'a} hgfn] xfd|f] cWoogdf rf;f] / lrGtf /fVg'eof] . a|Dxfo0fL dfljaf6 P;P;nL ;s]/ ag]kfdf lbbL;Fu} /x]/ k~rs'df/L pdfljdf kqsfl/tf ljifo lnP/ cWoog u/]+ . cWoog ug{ sl7g lyof] . cfo >f]t lyPg . 5fqj[lQ kfO{G5 eGg] yfxf lyPg . kqklqsf cWoog ug{] rng ufpFdf lyPg . t/ xfd|f] 3/df ePsf] /]l8of]df af]n]sf dfG5]x? b]v]/ dnfO{ klg To:t} ug{ dg lyof] . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 /]l8of]df af]Ng s] cWoog ug{'k5{ eg]/ ;f]w]sf] lyPF . kqsfl/tf cWoog ubf{ dfq} Tof] If]qdf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;'emfj k|fKt eof] . @)^% ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . ag]kfdf k~rs'df/L / sfe|] SofDk;df afx]s c? sn]hdf kqsfl/tfsf] cWoog x'bF }g lyof] . a'afn] ckfË / blnt kl/jf/sf] ;b:o ePsfn] lzIf0f k]zfdf ;xh x'G5 . /fxt sf]6f pknAw x'G5 . cf/If0f klg x'G5 . lzIff ;+sfodf cWoog ug{' eGg] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] a'afsf] s'/fnfO{ 3/df x'G5 eg]/ cfP klg ag]kf cfP/ dnfO{ /]]l8of] leq k:g] pTs6 rfxgf k"/f ug{' lyof] . To;sf nflu kqsfl/tf Pp6} ljsNk /x]5 . Tolx cg';f/ kqsfl/tf ljifodf egf{ ePF . plQ0f{ u/]+ . Psjif{ cWoog x'g ;s]g . sf7df8f}+sf] cf/cf/ SofDk;df egf{ ug{] k};f gx'bF f d]/f] cWoog x'g ;s]g . sf7df8f}+df bfO{ 8]/f u/]/ a:g] ePsfn] d ptf uPF . bfO{n] cfn6fn ul/lbg' eof] . otf lbbLn] klg bfO{n] k9fpF5 eg]/ uPsf] xf]O{g < dnfO{ lsg egf{ ul/lbg] lg < eGb} AoË ug{'eof] . cGttM Ps jif{sf] cWoog x'g ;s]g . Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog Psjif{ kl5 z'? u/]+ . afNosfndf w]/} ;d:of Aoxf]g{' k¥of] . ;dfh / ;fyLx?n] lh:SofpF5g\ . sfofkmf]l;;, kf]lnof] / d]?b08sf] ;d:of 5 . wg':6+sf/ cfO{ eg]/ ;fyLx?n] lh:SofpFy]. lx8\bf v'§f ntf/]/ lx8\bf cf}+nfsf gªx? v'l:sGy]. ;fyLx?n] lh:SofPsfn] ljBfno hfg} 5fl8lbGy] . d]/f sIffsf ;fyLx? ;a}n] ;xof]u ug{'x'GYof] . b'O{ lbg ljBfno uO{gF . cfdfn] w]/} s'6\g' eof] . b'O{ bfh'efO{ / b'O{ lbbL alxgLsf] d t]>f] ;Gtfg lyPF . kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] ;xof]u ug{'eof] . cfdfsf] s'\6fO{ vfPkl5 lgoldt ljBfno hfg yfn]+ . lzIfsx?n] dfof ug{'x'GYof] . g]kfnL lzIfs dfwj Gof}kfg] ;/n] zAb cy{ ;f]Wbf cfPg . dnfO{ 9f8df xfGg'eof] . lbbL cfP/ pxfFnfO{ ufnL ug{'eof] . 9f8df ;d:of ePsf sf/0f p;nfO{ To;f] ul/of] eg] alx/f klg ckfË x'G5g eGg] yfxf lyPg . ckfË !) k|sf/sf x'bF f /x]5g\ . lyof] . dGqfnosf] lgb{]lzsf cg';f/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . Tof] :jo+d;]jf lyof] . emg} sl7g x'G5 eg]/ ;Demfpg' eof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ s'g} lzIfsn] s'6\g' ePg . ljBfnodf lgoldt u[xsfo{ ug{] ePsfn] /fd|f] ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgGy]+ . P;Pn;L ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 dnfO{ ;xh eof] . SofDk; / sfd ;Fu;Fu} ug{ ;d'bfodf 5f]/Lx? lgoldt ljBfno hfg'k5{ eGg] r]tgf lyPg . bfh'efO{ klg ;fg} klg d}n] ;f]r] h:t} cln ePg . !$ jif{df P;Pn;L lbPsf] lyPF . @)^$ ;fnsf] yfn]+ . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, cj;/sf nflu l;k l;sfpg] sIffdf ljBfno uP/ 5fl8lbg' x'GYof] . lgoldt ljBfno uPsfn] dnfO{ c;xh P;Pn;Ldf ;fg} ePsfn] ;a}nfO{ crDd klg nfu]sf] lyof] . lgoldt P;Pn;L ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpFYof}+ . @)&) ;fndf l;ljcf/ ;xhstf{ ePF . @)&! ;fndf ePg . s'g} sIffdf km]n x'g' k/]g . ckfËtf eg]sf] s] xf] < /fHon] xfdLx?sf nflu kf; ePsfn] 3/df klg dnfO{ x]g{] / ug{] Aojxf/ emg} /fd|f] lyof] . dnfO{ l;sfpg] g]kfn ckfË dlxnf ;+3df ;xsfo{ ug{] cj;/ kfPF . ljGbf e't{]n cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . lgMz'Ns lzIff jf 5fqj[lQ lbG5 eGg] s'/f yfxf ePg . @)^( ;fndf lbbLn] k'gM sf]lx lyPg . blnt al:t ePsfn] xf]nf cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf klg lyPg pxfFn] Tolx ;+:yfdf ;b:o agfP/ ;lrj agfpg' eof] . clwa]zgn] dxf;lrj ePF . dnfO{ egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . lgoldt cWoog / kqsfl/tf ;Fu} z'? u/]+ . k|fljlws . Tof] jif{ P;Pn;L lbg] d dfq} lyPF Tof] ufpFaf6 . r}qdf lbPsf] kl/Iffsf] l/hN6 cl:t ev{/ ePsf] clwa]zgaf6 k'gM dxf;lrj ePF . km]/L csf{] ;+:yf km]8f]df klg sf/0f d}n] kqsfl/tf cWoog / Aojxf/tM ug{ ;lsgF . w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfx?df c;f/df cfof] . lbbL ag]kfdf a:g] ePsfn] ufpFsf Pshgf bfO{n] hfgsf/L cfj4 ePF . blnt ePsfn] blnt dlxnfx?sf nflu klg sfd ug{'k5{ eg]/ ;b:o hflu/sf nflu cfj]bgx? af]s]/ uPF . z'?df x'G5 eGg' eof] kl5 ;lsb}g eGg'\eof] . lbPsfn] x]l/lbg' eg]+ . pxfFn] Psl5gd} l/hN6 x]/]/ dnfO{ cTofpg km]n ePsf] /x]5 aGg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . d}of /f]sfof cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . lhNnf ckfË ;dGjo ;ldltdf d]/f] zfl//Ls ckfËtfsf sf/0f hflu/ kfpg klg ;xh ePg . Psjif{ To;} v]/ uof] eGg'eof] . vfgf vfg] ;do ePsfn] ;a} hgfsf] cuf8L d /f]PF . s]lx a]/d} pxfFn] klg cfa4 ePF . To;df klg ;lrj ePF . ;+sNk k|fb]lzs ;ldltdf klg k|b]z gDj/ # kf; eP5f} eGg'eof] . d}n] kTofpg ;lsgF . t]>f] lbg cfkm}n] x]/]/ dfq} ljZjf; u/]+ . sf] ;b:o ePF . h:tf] nfU5 . ckfË dlxnf ;+3df d kmf]sn k;{gsf ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . ;fgf afNosfndf d]/f] pkrf/sf nflu ufpFdf lzlj/ uPsf] avt klxnf] vfgf vfg klg dg gnfUg], km]n ePsf] eg]/ b'MvL dfq} ePsf] lyPF . ;fgf sfo{ q mdx? d cfkm}n] rnfO{ /x]sf] 5' . cfly{s cefj clxn] To:tf] 5}g . 3/sf k6s nluof] . ( sIffdf cWoog ub{} lyPF . !# jif{sf] pd]/df d}n] klxnf] k6s s] l x cfjZostfx?df ;xof]u ug{ xf];\ jf cfdfsf] cf}ifwL vl/b / efO{sf] lzIffdf P;Pn;L kl5M c:ktfn hfg] cj;/ kfPF . ag]kfsf] ckfË c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug{] u/L uPsf lyof}+ ;xof] u ug{ ;s] s f] 5' . ckfË dlxnf ;+3n] clxn] k}/jLsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . :yfgLo lbbLn] ag] k fd} cWoog ug{ cg' / f] w ug{ ' e of] .

8] l 8y' D sf ;Dd cWoog . cfwf cfwf vr{ Aoxf]g{] s'/f lyof] . ^ dlxgf kl5 cfpg'; ck|];g ug{' k5{ eg]/ ;/sf/;F u sf] ;xof] u df s] l x u/f} eGof] eg] ;xof]u klg ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug{ cfpg ;d:of lyof] . dnfO{ emg} sl7g lyof] .

5f] / Lx?nfO{ ljjfx ul/lbO{ xfNg] c:ktfnn] k7fof] . t/ a'afn] dnfO{ c:ktfn n}hfg' ePg . v'§fsf] ;d:of ;w} ckfËx?sf nflu eg] / w] / } P] g sfg' g agfPsf] 5 . ;+/rgfx? ckfË d}qL lgdf{0f z'?

To:t} xf] . To;kl5 slxNo} hFrfPsf] 5}g . ca s]lx ;do kl5 c:ktfn hfg] / 5f]/fx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . lbbLn] ddLsf] h:t} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . u/] s f] 5 . t/ klg hlt sfg' g ag] klg sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] @)^% ;fn b] l v ag] k fdf a:g yfn] + . zx/ s] l Gb| t ePsfn] s] l x ul/GYof] xf] n f ;f]rfO{df 5' . d lx8\g ;lsxfN5' lsg hfg'k¥of] c:ktfn h:tf] nfUYof] . cfly{s lbPsf] 5} g . ckfË ePsf AolQmx? km/s km/s 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cfkm} P;Pn;Lsf] vfnL ;dodf ufpF d } ePsfn] vf;} gofF s] l x ul/g . lbbL / lbbLsf ?kdf sdhf]/ klg ePsfn] hrfpFg kfO{gF . dnfO{ 3/df dfof / bof b'j} x'GYof] . ckfË d} q L 5} g . a} 7 s a:bf ckfËx? ePsf AolQmx? sfof{nodf hfg ;Sg] ;fyLx?sf] ;Nnfxdf kqsfl/tf ljifo lnP/ cWoog u/] + . dnfO{ rfFlx cj;/ glbPsf] h:tf] nfUbYof] . t/ klg p6\km6\ofË x'GYof] . d]/f] cj:yf 5} g . cy{ k " 0 f{ ;xeflutf 5} g . ckfË kl/rokqsf] klg b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . . yf]/} eP xh'/a'af 3/df x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFsf] nf7L 6]s]/ lxF8]/ pxfFnfO{ lh:SofpFy]+ . kl5 pxfFn] a'afnfO{ g} lnP/ uP/ SofDk;df egf{ u/]sf] lyPF nf] s ;] j fdf gfd lgl:sP/ sfddf hfF b f klg xflh/ gu/fPsf] pbfx/0f 5g\ . klg ;x' l not ug{ cg' / f] w eP klg ldn] g .

Tolx nf7Ln] s'6\g vf]Hg' x'GYof] . xfdL c? eGbf ljkGg / cfly{s ?kn] sdhf]/ f] s ] ckfËx?n] s] l x ug{ ;Sb} g g\ eGg] ;f] r fO{ 5 . sf] l x cleefjs eujfg h:t} 5g\ sf]]lx / ;a} vr{ lbbLn] g} A o x f ] g { ' /x]5f}+ eg]/ sIff $ / % cWoog ub{} yfxf eof] . d c;Gtf]if slxNo} AoQm gug{] g] u lg f cfkm\ g } ;GtfgnfO{ b] l v ;Sb} g g\ . z/L/df n' u f gnufpg] , ;/;kmfO{ gug{], dlxnfx?nfO{ h eof] . kqsfl/t ePsfn] xf]nf gfd g} ;Gtf]ifL /flvPsf] lyof] . kl5 a'jfn] hGdbtf{ ubf{ gfd kDkmf f 6\ g L s f ] k ] of} g zf] i f0f ug{ ] h:tf 36gf x' g ] u/] s f 5g\ . /fHon] lbPsf] eQf lng] t/ ;/;kmfO{ s /flvlbg' ePsf] /x]5 . afNosfndf w/} cefj lyof] . t/ klg d}n] slxNo} fF; . kfg g f 3 gug{ ] u/] s f] klg b] l vG5 . /fHon] lbg] ;fdflhs ;' / Iff klg ev{ /} yf]/} a9]sf] 5 . t/ f h cleefjsnfO{ b'Mv lbO{gF . c?n] vfhf vfg k};f n}hfGy] dod sd 5 n]/ 3fF; ]/ /ftL pxfF x ?sf nflu x] / rfx jf ;+ / If0fsf nflu s] l x sfo{ q md ug{ ' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . d}n] ; ] f d;Fu x'bF }g lyof] . vfgf ljxfg vfP/ uPkl5 s bfp/f ; ld P } a e a klg nf] s ;] j f tof/L u/] + . nuftf/ tLg k6s lbPF . vl/bf/ kbdf gfd lgsfNg ;lsgF . / ] f ; Ps}k6s a]n'sf 3/df cfpFy]+ . slxn]sfFlx ljb df 3fF; fyLx? u§f v]n ] lyPF . dnfO{ nfUof] tof/L k' / f ePg . ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu sfd ug{] o n f f . ;fyLx?n] vfhf lbGy] . ljBfnodf nfdf] F B / k'/ Fbdf ; s P j p e ] P l y f ;+ : yfx? yf] / } 5g\ . pxfF x ?sf] cfjfhsf nflu d ;+ 3 ;+ : yfd} s[ o flzn /x] +. l b ;do;Dd k]lG;nn] n]v]+ . ;fyLx? 86\lkgn] PF . . lxp 6s lbpF;O{ 3fF; No g] u/]sf] y l 5 f n]Vy] . ;lsof] eg] klg eGb}g lyPF . k]lG;nn] k f cefjyof}+ . Ps6]/ afv|fn sf6\g h f cWoog k|]d / ljjfxM n]Vg] clg d]6]/ km]/L n]Vg] . sflk ;lsof] klg ljBfno hLjgdf k|:tfj cfPg . kl5 cfPsf] k|:tfjn] xfdL k|]d ;DjGwd} f ; F l f f ug{] xfdL !! hgf eof}+ . elGbg lyPF . To:tf w]/} 36gfx? eP . ]s f dfq} s klg 3 / 5f} + . slxn] s fFlx v6k6 x'G5 . dfofdf z+sf x'g' :jefljs xf] . pxfF ;fË x'g'xG5 . d u P 5fqf rf/ hgf dfq} lyof} + . ±@ sIff $ df cWoog ubf{ h:tf] nfU5 f F 8 f lu e s ckfË 5' . pxfF ljb]zdf x'g'x'G5 . otf d sfddf Ao:t 5' . ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf cWoog ubf{ s]lx sfd ul/gF . ;s]kl5 hflu/ . ljBfnodf ;a}n] lh:SofpFy] . ;w} em} Tof] lbg fn s pxfF l/;fpg' x' G 5 . t/ klg xfd|f] dfof lg/Gt/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljjfxsf] af/]df clxn] g vf]h]+ t/ kfO{g . sf7df8f}df bfO{sf] b"w k;n lyof] . pxfFn] egf{ 3/af6 lgl:sPF . c? b'O{ ;fyLx? klg lyP . v] N tTsfn ;f] l rPsf] 5}g . ul/lbg' x'G5 eGg] cfzn] uPsf] lyPF ;Dej ePg . d ag]kf kmls{PF . bfO{n] klg efF8fs'6L h:t} lbge/ v]n]/ a:of}+ . rf/ah] /fhgLltM v]ln;s]/ kmls{of}+ . cfdfn] b]Vg' ePsf] /x]5 . d } n ] b"w k;n 5f8]/ 7]Ssfk§f lt/ nfUg' eof] . kqsfl/tf k9]+ t/ ul/gF . Psjif{ kl5 km]/L d s'g} kf6L{df ;+nUg eP/ /fhgLlt u/]sf] 5}g . cWoog ;s]/ /fhgLlt u5{' 9fF6] . cfdfn] skfn ;dft]/ g/fd|f];uF s'6\g' eof] .

Tof] a]nf b]lv d}n] Aofrn/ cf/cf/ SofDk;af6} u/]+ . sfe|] SofDk;df klg kqsfl/tf cWoog . cfdfsf] 8/n] vfgf gkfs] klg gvfO{ bf}8Gy]+ . Tof] lbg ;w} ;DemG5' . csf{] ug{] ljifo lyof] t/ klg sf7df8f}df uPF . df:6;{ cWoog ul//x]sf] 5' . PnPnjL hLjgM Psk6s cfdfn] 9f]sf v'n} /fv]/ ;'t]sf] eg]/ s'6\g' ePsf] lyof] . a'afsf nflu ;w} klg cWoog ul//x]sf] 5' . /fhgLlt zf:q ljifo lnP/ df:6;{df egf{ ePsf] x'F . ;+3if{ xf] . xfdL ;dfg eof}+ . slxNo} pxfFn] s'6\g' ePg . lbbLn] sIff !) ;Dd cWoog ug{'eof] k| ] d M . /f]huf/ / ljjfx ;Fu} ePsfn] yk cWoog ug{' ePg . 3/sf] cj:yfn] pxfFsf] Ps} hflu/ / ;dfh;]jf M k6s ljjfx / /f]huf/ ePsf] lyof] . bfO{n] klg sdfpF5' d cfkm} eg]/ sIff * ±@ ;s]/ To;} a;]kl5 d}n] w]/} lt/ cj;/sf] vf]hL u/]+ . d]/f] a'af ljjfxM cfjZostf xf] . cWoog u/]/ 5f8\g' eof] . clxn] k9fpFb} 5' . dnfO{ cWoogs} nflu kmf]s; lyof] . clns lzlIft ePsfn] lhNnfdf cfpFbf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf l/t . ;fdflhs aGwg . efO{sf] klg cWoog b'O{ jif{ 5'6\of] . P;Pn;L ;s]/ klg p;n] k};f gePs} sf/0f kq n]v]/ k7fO{ lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . ckfË, blnt ;d'bfo, dlxnf ePsfn] cj;/ zfl//Ls ;DjGwM cWoog ug{ kfPg . sIff !! df egf{ ug{ k};f gePsfn] cWoog ug{ gkfpFbf dnfO{ k|bfg ul/of];\ eg]/ kq k7fpg' ePsf] /x]5 . d sfe|] lhNnfsf] ePsfn] dGqfnon] ljjfx kl5sf] cfjZostf . kL8f lyof] . Tof] kL8fnfO{ kl5 d}n] dNxd nufPF . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm l;ljcf/ sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] cj;/sf nflu kq k7fPsf] /x]5 . sfe|] alx/f s[ofsnfkdf klg efu lnGy]+ . ±@ cWoog ubf{ elnan v]n]sf] lyPF . ljBfnodf ljsf; ;+3df dGqfnon] kq k7fPsf] /x]5 . s[i0fKof/L ld;n] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{'eof] klg d}n] v]Ng] u/]sf] lyPF . lSjh, xflh/hjfkm, sljtf n]vg nufotsf . ;+3 ;+:yf eg]/ d s;}nfO{ lrlGbg lyPF . cfkm\gf] ju{sf nflu s;/L sfd ug{] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . ljBfno ljbf ePsf] ;dodf 3fF; sf6\g hfg] xf]nf < ;+3 ;+:yfdf s;/L k|j]z ug{] xf]nf h:tf] nfUYof] . d pxfFnfO{ e]6\g uPF . u/]sf] lyPF . b]pk'/df 3fF; bfp/f sd 5 . kfgLsf] klg cefj 5 . lxpFbdf ;fyLx? dGqfnon] lbg] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{qmddf tflnddf hfg] cj;/ ldNof] . ;a} ldn]/ 3fF; hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . Psk6s lbpF;e/ u§f v]n]/ a;]/ /ftL sfF8f dfq} pxfFn] Tolx tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' eof] . d Tof] tflnddf hfg] cj;/ k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] sf6]/ afv|fnfO{ 3fF; NofPsf] lyPF . v]Ngsf nflu eP klg 3fF; sf6\g hfg] u/]sf] kfPF . To;n] d]/f] hLjgdf 7'nf] kl/jt{g ul/lbof] . d]/f] a'afsf] 7'nf] xft /x\of] . lyPF .

Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf ddf w]/} kl/jt{g eof] . dfG5] cfpFbf klg 8/fpFy] . JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M ljBfnodf d h:tf] ckfË geP klg c? k|s[ltsf ckfËx? lyP . ;8sdf uf8L cfpFbf klg d 8/fpFy] . l;ljcf/ sfo{qmd ufpF ufpFdf z'? ePsf] motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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d}n] Kn; 6' ut ;fn kf; u/]sL x'F . laif]z sf/0fn] Aofrn/sf] k9fO /f]lsPsf] lyof] . ca of] ;fn cuf8L a9fpg]5' . lstfaL / Jojxfl/s 1fgdf b'j} h?/t 5 lstfaL 1fgn] g} xf] dflg;nfO{ cfTdlaZjf;L agfpg] gofF ;f]r / nIo l;sfpg] / Aojxfl/s 1fg ;kmntfsf] sl8 xf] . · lsr]gdf sfd ug{ slQsf] dgk5{ < cfkm'n] agfpg] ld7f] kl/sf/ s] nfU5 < lsr]gdf sfd gu?d\ eGbf klg ug}{ kl/xfN5 . d s]lx g s]lx ug{ dgk/fp5' To;}n] gofF gofF kl/sf/ agfpg 6«fO ug{ dg k5{ t/ b}lgs efG;fsf kl/sf/ eGbf km/s ksf}8f /;a/L cfn' lrK; h:tf kl/sf/ agfpg dg k5{ / ld7} x'G5 . · Hof]ltifsf] ljZjf; nfU5 < Hof]ltlifsf]df dfG5]x? lsg hfG5g\ < ljZjf; g} nfUb}g t eGg} ;lsGgF . Hof]ltif zf:qdf ljZjf; lj1fgn] klg u5{ cem xfd|f]df t k/fk"j{sfn b]lvg} rNb} cfPsf] 5 . k9]/ / l;s]/ eGbf klg xfjfx? a9L 5g\ h:tf] rfFxL nfU5 . d klg slxn] sfxL uPsf] 5' / s]lx laZjf; kSs} 5 . · /fhgLltdf ?rL 5 < dlxnfx? lsg sd}n] dfq /fhgLtL ug]{ ub{5g\ < /fhgLltdf ?rL 5 . xfdL hlQsf dflg;n] /fhgLltdf ?rL /fVg}k5{ . b]z

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ag]kf÷e''h]n ;]jf ;ldlt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] cfufdL h]i7 @% ut] zlgaf/ ag]kfsf] do'/ rnlrq dlGb/df e'h]nx?sf] P]ltxfl;s syf a:t'df cfwfl/t rnlrq …lg–Kx'ufnÚ cyf{t xfdL e'h]n xf}+ gfds lkmNdsf] Rofl/6L zf] k|bz{g ug{] ePsf] 5 . e'h]n ;d'bfon] lgdf{0f u/]sf] klxnf] lkmNd b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf Rofl/6L zf] ul/Psf] 5 eg] sfe|]df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Rofl/6L zf] af6 ;+slnt /sd e'h]n tyf cGo ;d'bfoaf6 ulDe/ k|s[ltsf /f]u;Fu n8\g cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f czQm kl/jf/x?sf nflu vr{ ul/g]5 . ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf e'h]n ;]jf ;dfhsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ e'h]nn] e'h]n ;d'bfosf] O{ltxf; / lhNnf tyf s]Gb| :t/df ePsf ultljlwx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf #^ k|ltzt hghfltx? /x]sf]df z'Go bzdna %^ k|ltztt e'h]n /x]sf 5g\ . afUn'Ë, tgx'F lhNnfnfO{ d'n ynf] agfPsf e'h]nx?sf]

efiff, ;+:s[lt / klxrfgnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg efiffsf] l;sfO{ tyf P]ltxfl;stf ;lxtsf lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? eO{/x]sf] cWoIf e'h]nn] atfP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;d'bfosf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd dfkm{t e'h]n ;dfhsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg cg'/f]w u/] . ;+u|fxnosf] lgdf{0f, e'h]nx?sf] efiff ;DaGwL 1fg / snf ;+:s[ltsf af/]df lgoldt hfgsf/L u/fpg lg/Gt/ nfUg ltdlN;gfn] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf e' h ] n ;dfh ;]jfsf k"j{ dxf;lrj afa'/fd e'h]n, s]lGb|o ;lrj /fduf]kfn e'h]n, s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'dg e'h]n, k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ e'h]n, lhNnf ;lrj ;'/]z e'h]n nufotn] rnlrqsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lkmNddf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf led e'h]n gfos 5g\ eg] k'hf e'h]n gflosf l5g\ . lkmNddf #% k|ltzt e'h]n efiff ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

aGg jf lau|g'df /fhgLlts} xft x'G5 . 7'nf] g]tf t galgPnf t/ /fhlgltdf nfu]/ ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/Tds s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 ls h:tf] rfxL nfUb5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs aGwg clg csf]{ t /fhgLlt /fd|f] gaGg' g} dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt sd x'g' xf] . /fhgLtLnfO{ g/fd|f] elgG5 / dlxnfx? g/fd|f] ?rfpGgg\ . · o'jf lk+9LnfO{ b]zd} s]lx ug]{ jftfj/0f gePs} xf] t < b]zdf ;Defjgf g} gePsf] x}g . u/] ;Defjgf 5 t/ /fHon] gful/ssf] nufgLsf] ;'/Iff lbg] jftfj/0f gx'Fbf o'jfx? lg/fz ePsf x'g . ;fy} b]vfl;vL csf]{ sf/0f xf] . b]zdf k9\g xf];\ of sfd ug{ lab]lzg] xf]8 rn]sf] 5 To;}n] o:tf] nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 . · k|]ddf laZjf; /fVg'x'G5 < cfhef]lnsf] k|]d lsg :jfy{ s]lGb|t x'g] ub{5 < k|]ddf ljZjf; g/fVg] xf] eg] t ;+;f/ lg cGwsf/ 5 . d]/f] klxnf] k|]d d]/f] cfdf;Fu eof] To;kl5 d]/f] a'af;Fu h'g k|]ds} sf/0f d cem of] :yfg ;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5' . clxn]sf] k|]ddf al9 :jfy{tf x'g'sf] sf/0f dflg;? w]/} :jfyL{ eP/ xf] . t/ /fd|f] dfG5] 5fGg ;s] :jfy{tfdf kl/b}g h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . · cGTodf================================================= cGtdf dnfO{ of] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . hf] hxfF h] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 Tolx If]qnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;lsof] eg] ;kmn eOG5 . ;+3if{ ug{ g5f]8\g';\ eGg rfxfG5' .

g]kfn jg k}bfjf/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf] kf“rf}+ ;ef w'lnv]n÷g]kfn jg k}bfjf/ pBf]u Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf] kfFrf} alif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ 9sfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . agef] h ;lxt cfof] h gf ul/Psf] ;efdf l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v alb|s'df/ sfsL{, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;3 k|b]z # sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, g]kfn jg k}bfjf/ pBf]u Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf pkfWoIfx?, cGo kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ljleGg If] q sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL

s]lGb|o cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ 9sfnn] b]zAofkL /f]huf/ ;[hgf u/L b]zsf] /fhZjdf pNn]vlgo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf pBf]uL Aoj;foLnfO{ pBf]u Aoj;fo ;+rfng ug{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g] u/L ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo P]g sfg"gx? lgdf{0f ug{ dfu u/] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf Aoj;foL Pj+ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf lszf]/ yfkf / l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf ;xfos ag clws[t lzj/fd yfkfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Aoj;foLx?sf] aGb ;qn] pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?sf] lxtsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/kflnsf leq d]/f] jif{ cleofg @)&^ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sfe|]e~HofËdf ljZjw'dkfg lbj;, :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;lxt d]/f] jif{ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . d :j:yM d]/f] gu/kflnsf :j:y eGg] cleofgsf ;fy d]/f] jif{ cleofgsf cf7 k|ltj4tf k'/f ug{ gu/jfl;x?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cg'/f]w u/] . :jf:Yok|lt lhDd]jf/, ;d[4Lsf] cfwf/ Gg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy gu/af;Lx?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] tgfj /lxt hLjgz}nLnfO{

cfTd;fy ug{, /S;L, r'/f]6 / ;'tL{hGo kbfy{af6 6f9f /xg, :jf:Yo / kf]lifnf] vfgf vfg, lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg, k|b'if0f lgoGq0fdf ;hs /xFb} cfkm\gf] 3/ ;d'bfo ;kmf /fVg, 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug{, kl/jf/ / ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo k|lt ;hu /xg cg'/f]w u/] . lzlj/df @ ;o ^) hgfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk a:tfsf]6L s];Ln] atfP . sfo{qmddf u|Lgl;6L c:ktfn, :jf:Yo sfof{no, kftn]v]t :jf:Yo rf}sL, sfe|] :jf:Yo rf}sL nufotn] k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]ndf z'? eof] d]/f] jif{ cleofg

l8lehg jg sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|

k|b]z g+= #

k|b]z g+= # ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]sf] rfn' cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ sfe|] lhNnfdf o; cf=j=df ?b|fIf, cu{]nL, nf}7;Nnf, ;t'jf, lr/fOtf], l6d'/, lksfg6, d]sf8fldof, cf]v/ nufotsf hl8a'6L tyf u}/sfi7 k|hftLsf] j[Iff/f]k0f ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+:yf, ;fd'bflos jg / sa'lnotL jgx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbgleq cfkm"n] j[Iff/f]k0f ug{ rfxg] k|hftLsf] ljj/0f ;+Vof olsg u/L j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] hUufsf] ljj/0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf k|:tfj ;lxtsf] lgj]bg k]z ug{x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

l8lehg jg sfof{no, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$()!*%, $()!&%

w' l nv] n ÷:yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt dfkm{t j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4sf] tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fcWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ifdtf ljsf; ;DjGwL clea[l4 sfo{qmd lbg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . zlgaf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf] dxfef/t, t]dfn / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf tyf w'lnv]n / kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnddf %) k|ltzt j8fcWoIfx? klg ;xefuL ePsf 5}gg\ . …hlta]nf xfdLnfO{ ;fFlRrs} clea[l4 tflnd cfjZos lyof], Tolta]nf s'g} lgsfon] ;lDemPg, b'O{ jif{ ljtfP kl5 xfdLnfO{ Ifdtf ljsf;sf] tflndsf] dxTj nfu]g / pkl:ylt x'g ;lsPgÚ–kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf Ps j8f cWoIfn] eg]–…;/sf/n] Ifdtf ljsf;sf :yfgdf cGo If]qsf]] tflnd lbg cfjZos lyof] .Ú tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/k|lt gful/sn] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds gePsfn] ljsf; dfkm{t ;sf/fTds wf/0ff agfpg j8f cWoIfx?n] ug{} kg{] ljz]if sfdsf af/]df Ifdtf ljsf; ;DjGwL tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . tflnddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f axfb'/ /fptn] j8f cWoIfx? ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f x'g glbg z]if gfu h:t} x'g ;'emfj lbP . …kbsf] dxTj

a'em\g tyf s;}sf] bafadf, k|efjdf / cefjdf gkg{ d cg'/f]w ub{5'Ú–/fptn] eg]–…zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ldof] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf j8f cWoIfx? ePsfn] Aoj:yf lj/f]wL, ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL tTj lj?4 v/f] ?kdf pqg' k¥of] .Ú j8f cWoIfx?sf y|k|} lhDd]jf/L ePsfn] zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{], ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ug{] nufotsf sfo{df Wofg lbg k|lhc /fptn] cg'/f]w ub{} lx;fadf Ps Ps hf]8]/ b'O{ eP h:t} ljsf;df Ps Ps hf]8]/ P3f/ agfpg ;'emfj lbP . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah] 6 sf] sfof{Gjog, ;+;lbo If]q ljsf;sf sfo{qmd, k|b]z ;/sf/ tyf ljleGg Ph]G;L dfkm{t cfpg] ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] k|d'v lgsfo j8f ePsfn] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg cg'/f]w ub{} k|lhc /fptn] af6f] vGg] xf]O{g df6f] vGg] sfdn] ljsf;df :yfoLTj gx'g] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo pkk|d' v d~h' uf}td, ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt, sfg'g Aoj;foL s]bf/ sf]O{/fnf nufotn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfdf j8f cWoIfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] ;zQm x'g cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . rf}/Lb]p/fnL, /f]zL / e'Dn' tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ cfufdL @% ut] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] #@ ut] d08gb] p k' / , kfF r vfn / gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsf tyf vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf j8f cWoIfx?nfO{ Ifdtf ljsf; ;DjGwL tflnd lbO{g] ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];Ln] atfP . h]i7 @( ut] gu/kflnsf tyf ufpFkflnsfsf Goflos ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf Goflos ;ldlt x]g{] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 .

ko6{sLo :yn af;s'Ldf lzNofGof;

gfnf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] P]ltxfl;s wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn af;'sLdf ko{6g k|a4{g ug{ sf nflu eff}lts lgdf{0fsf] tyf lkslgs :kf]6{sf] lzNofGof; ag]kf gu/kflnssf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] u/]sf 5g\ . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf k|d'v afb]n] gu/ leqsf wfld{s tyf ko{6s :ynx?nfO{ ;+/If0f u/L ko{6g If]qdf ;3fpg] atfP . gu/ leq o:tf y'k}| wfld{s tyf ko{6s :yn ePsfn] gu/kflnsfn] ;+/If0f ug{'kg{] bfloTj ePsfn] gu/ leq /x]sf] ;a} 7fpFsf] u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L lgdf{0f ug{] atfP . cfGtl/s tyf afxo ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'Dgsf] nflu gd'gf 7fpF agfpg] ;d]t atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb bfxfn, $ sf j8f cWoIf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7n] sf7df8f}af6 glhs, cem gu/sf]6af6 @ lsld / ag]kfaf6 !) lsnf]ld6/ glhs} /x]sf] pQm 7fpFnfO{ gu/s} pTs[i6 uGtAo :yn agfpg] atfP . z'?jftL ePsf] 5 ca o;nfO{ ;DkGg ug{] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af;'sL ljsf; ;dfh tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf s]bf/ k|;fb bfxfnn] af;'sL gfusf] :yfgdf lxn] hnhn]sf] l ; / f g , gu/sf] 6 –af;' s L–6grf] s –w' l nv] n –gdf] a ' 4 6]«lsË ?6df ePsf], k'vf{x?sf] kfnfdf k'hf ug{ hfbf ;Dk"0f{ ef8fs'F8f ToxL pTklQ x'g] / pQm

7fpFaf6 lxdfnsf b[io nufot ko{6sLo 7fpFx? cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf lyP . To:tf] wfld{s dxTjsf] 7fpFnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf / :yfgLo ldln ;+/If0f u/L lkslgs :kf]6{ agfpg nfluPsf] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] pQm 7fpFnfO{ u'?of]hgf agfO{ wfld{s tyf ko{6s :yn agfpg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;b:o ho/fd bfxfnn] /fv]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmd jf;'sL gfusf] k'hf u/L z"? ul/Psf] lyof] . l;8 g]kfnsf] @) cf+} :yfkgf lbj; gfnf÷gfnf e]us} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @) cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ;+:yfsf h]i7 ;b:o ;'o{k|;fb g]kfnn] u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df ;Dk'0f{ /f]ux?sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /ut hfFrdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] art tyf C0fsf] sf/]af/ dfq gu/L ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /]zd g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+:yfn] o;cl3 klg ljleGg ljBfnodf uO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :6]zg/L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]if :yfkgf u/L ;f]af6 ;xof]u ub{] cfPsf] atfPsf lyP . pQm sf]if cGt{ut sfhl/of cg'bfg, pkrf/ ;xof]u, cfktsflng C0f ;xof]u, PDa'n]G; ef8f ;xof]u, ;'Ts]/L vr{ nufotsf ;]jfx? /x]sf] k|aGws /fhg sf]Ëfn] hfgsf/L lbP . lzlj/ sfo{qmddf @ ;o %) hgfn] k/LIf0f u/]sf lyP eg] lzlj/sf] ;xsfo{ ;b\efj ;fd'bflos c:ktfnn] u/]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

l;naGbL b/efp cfJxfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.@.@@

o; lhNnf cfo'j{]b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf nflu l;naGbL b/efp kqsf] dfWodaf6 cfo'j{]b cf}iflw vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhd kGw| -!%_ lbg] b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;DalGwt kmd{sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= !=

ljj/0f

b/efp kq kmf/fd nfut cg'dfg b:t'/ c+s

w/f}6L /sd

lgMz'Ns ljt/0fsf] !,))).– *,)),))).– @),))).– nflu cfo'j{]b -Ps xhf/ dfq_ -cf7 nfv dfq_ -jL; xhf/ dfq_ cf}iflw vl/b b/efpkq vl/b ug{] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.#.# b]lv lbgsf] % ah];Dd b/efpkq btf{ ug{] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.#.$ b]lv lbgsf] !@ ah];Dd b/efpkq vf]Ng] ldlt M @)&^.#.$ b]lv lbgsf] @ ah] o; ;DaGwdf yk s'/f a'em\g'k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf jf )!!–^^@!#$ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5, cGo lj:t[t sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

:j= sfG5Ldfof tfdfª o; >L k|ltef k|f=lj=sf lj=Jo== cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf sfG5Ldfof tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lbgfgfy 9'+ufgf k|wfgfWofks tyf

>L k|ltef k|f=lj= kl/jf/ kfFrvfn–%, lkkn8fF8f, sfe|]

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

r08]Zj/L lkslgs :kf]6{ tyf :gfg u[xsf] lzNofG;

b'Ao{axf/ Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf afnaflnsf dfly x'g] b'Ao{axf/ Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL Ps lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g+/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL afb]n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kl/jf/af6 g} c;'/lIft eO{ /x]sf]n] kl/jf/df 9'Ss x'g] jftfj/0f agfpg' kg{ ] atfP . aflnsfx?nfO{ cfkm} hfu?s eO{ ;r]t /xg cfu|x ub{] ljBfnodf klg ;f]xL cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg' kg{] pgn] atfP . ljBfnosf] kf7df g} g}lts lzIff /fvL b'Ao{axf/ ;DalGw kf7 k9fpg' kg{] atfpFb} afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{df gu/nfO{ afn>dd'Qm gu/ 3f]if0f ug{

l/tf bfxfn÷ag]kf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;Grf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljwL dGqL uf]s'n jf:sf]6fn] ljsf;4f/f ;Qmf sAhf ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf r08]Zj/L lkslgs :kf]6{ tyf :gfg u[xsf] lzNofgf; ub}{ dGqL jf:sf]6fn] ljsf; u/]/ hgtfsf] dg lhTg] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf x/]s sfd hgtfn] glhsaf6 lgofnL /x]sfn] e|d 5g]{ k|of; gug{ ljkIfLnfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf klg ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] dGqL jf:sf]6fsf] egfO{ lyof] . pgn]] hgk|ltlglwnffO{ s'g} u'6 / kf6L gegL b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbP . k|]z sfplG;n ljw]s kqsf/sf] xs lxtsf

kqsf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] kqsf/n] s'g} kf6L / u'6sf] ehg ufpg] dfq geO{ e|i6frf/sf] lj?4 / ljsf; ePsf 7fpFsf] af/]df klg snd rnfpg'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4j s];L, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ jfb], pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, j8f gDj/ % sf j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, of]hgf tyf cg'udg ;+of]hs /ljGb| j}bf/ nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] lkslgs :kf]6{ tyf :gfg u[xsf nflu k'jf{wf/ ljsf; cGt/u{t #% nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf r08]Zj/L lkslgs :kf]6{ tyf :gfg u[x lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldlt cWoIf bfgsfhL zfSosf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . – k|lzIffyL{

ag]kf gu/nfO{ nfu' cf}ifw d'Qm agfpg] cleofg ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfnfO{ nfu' cf}ifw d'Qm agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf cfof]lhts nfu' cf}ifw / ;'/Iff ;DjGwL ljifos k|lzIf0fdf af]Nb} ;xeflux?n] pQm wf/0ff /fv]]sf x'g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLgl/;+ afb]n] ;8s, k'n / ef}lts k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;Fu} 3/ leq k|j]z ug{] ulDe/ k|ltsf b'Ao{;gL /f]Sg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljz]if sfo{qmd z'? ug{] atfP . s]lx dlxgf b]lv ag]kfnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ nfu' cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ / k|of]u ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf AolQmx?sf] aofgaf6 klg ag]kfnfO{ s]Gb| agfpFb} ljkL /fhdfu{ x'Fb} /fhwfgL / cf;kf;sf If]qdf nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] lhNnfdf nfu' cf}ifwsf sf/f]jf/L / k|of]ustf{x? b'a}nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfO{Psf] atfP . ljBfno :t/ tyf ;d'bfodf o; lj?4sf] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] atfpFb} k|lhc /fptn] ljBfno / 3/ kl/jf/ ;r]t /xg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] slnnf afnaflnsfx?sf] lbdfudf /f]lkPsf] nfu' cf}ifwn] ;dfhdf ljs/fn ?k lng] eGb} cleefjsx? ;Gtfg k|lt ;r]t x'g' kg{]

atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf nfu' cf}ifw ;DjGwL k|jrg gfsf{]g]g g]kfnsf a;Gt/fh s'Fj/n] lbPsf lyP . g]kfndf !$ jif{ b]lv @$ jif{;Ddsf @ nfv AolQmx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ul//x]sf] tYofÍ k|:t't ub{} cleefjsx?n] Vofn k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfP . n7\7 kfg{] #% ;o j6f cf}ifwL dWo] nfu' cf}ifw Ps ePsfn] o;sf] k|of]u /f]Sg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljz]if Vofn k'¥ofpg pgn] ;'emfj lbP . Ao:t cleefjssf ;Gtfg o:tf] s' n tdf km;] s f] eGb} pgn] cleefjsx? ;r]t eP /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] atfP . s'Fj/n] cleefjsx?n] nfu' cf}ifw gvfPsfx?nfO{ hf]ufpg, vfg]x?sf] klxrfg ug{, klxrfg ePsfx?nfO{ pkrf/ ug{, pkrf/ u/]sfnfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug{ / a]rljvg /f]Sg ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? x6\g ;Sg] atfP . ;fpy Plzog ;]G6/ km/ ;]So'l/6L :6l8hsf k|d'v /0faxfb'/ rGbn] AolQmsf] ;'/Iffdf Vofn k'¥ofpg vfgkfg, /xg;xg / 6«flkms ;DjGwL ljleGg vfnsf ;"rgfx? k|fKt x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{ q mddf gu/ leqsf hgk|ltlglwx?, ljBfnosf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?, lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ljz]if1 8fS6/ dfofgfy clwsf/Ln] pkrf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

g]skfn] u¥of] cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u a]yfGrf]s÷a]yfGrf]s ufpF k flnsf Rofl;Ëvs{ s f lzj bfxfnsf] 3/df cfunfuL eO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;Dklt gi6 eP kl5 ;xof]u ug{]x?sf] cf]O{/f] nfu]sf] 5 . g]skf a]yfGrf]s ufpF sld6L cGt{ut j8f gDj/ $ n] lzj bfxfnsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ^ dlxgf;Dd k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]

vfBfGg tyf nQfsk8f / cGo ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ bfxfns} Iflt ePsf] 3/df k'u]/ nQf sk8f, ksfpg] / vfg] ef8Ffs8'Ff ;lxt gub #! xhf/ ?k}of pknAw u/fPsf] g]skf g]tf ls/0f sfsL{n] atfP . ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ug{ g]skf g]tfx? 7sn tfdfª, Zofd nf]Krg, k|]d tfdfª, dfO{nf nfdf nufot pQm :yfgdf k'u]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @% c+s #! @)&^ h]7 @# ut] ljxLjf/

nflu/x]sfn] ;a} j8fdf ;f]xL cg';f/sf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfP . afnaflnsfx?sf nfuL ljleGg tflnd, cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmdx? ug{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnssf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/] lzIff zfvf k|d'v Zofd l;+ wfd, ;fdflhs zfvf k|d'v lr/l~hla cof{n nufotn] ;dfhdf b]lvPsf afnaflnsfx?df ePsf b'Ao{axf/ k|lt s;/L Go'lgs/0f / /f]syfd ug{ ;lsg] af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/sf @( j6f ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd dlxnfljsf; zfvf k|d'v lgd{nf sfsL{n] ;~rfng u/]sL lyO{g\ .

:j= ljgf]b s'df/ zfx :d[lt k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ag]kf÷;xsf/L cleoGtf Pj+ afFs] lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 sf cWoIf ljgf]b s'df/ zfxsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf ag]kf l:yt ;Ifd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 4f/f >4f~hnL ;ef sfo{qmd ;xsf/L lj1 Pj+ g]ˆ:s'gsf k'j{ cWoIf s}nfz eQm k|wfgfËsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly k|wfgfËn] :j= ljgf]b s'df/ zfxsf] tl:j/df dfNof{kg tyf tl:j/ cuf8L ^ j6f lbk k|Hjng u/L ljgf]b s'df/ zfx'n] ;xsf/L If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . >4fGhnL sfo{qmddf g]ˆ:s'gsf k'j{ sf]iffWoIf lbks yfkf, ;d:ofu|:t ;xsf/L cWoog ;ldltsf ;b:o lbks kf}8]n, ;xsf/L ;ldlt ag]kf g=kf sf ;+of]hs

;fu/ skfnL, gf/L ;]jf ;fsf]; eQmk'/sf cWoIf ;xgf k;vn, gf/L sNof0f ;fsf]sf cWoIf ;flaqL wf] } a 8] n nufotn] >4fGhnL ck{0f ub}{ :j=ljgf]b zfxsf] of]ubfg / pxfF ;Fu} sfd u/]sf] cg'ejsf] :d/0f u/]sf lyP . ag]kf, eQmk'/, sf7df08f}+ nufot @% j6f eGbf a9L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt pQm ;efdf :j= ljgf]b s'df/ zfx :d[lt k'/:sf/ :yfkgfy{ eQmk'/ ;xsf/L ;dGjo ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;+of]hs s}nfz eQm k|wfgfËaf6 ;efsf ;efklt Pj+ ;Ifd ;fsf];sf cWoIf /d]z sfhL >]i7nfO{ ? %) xhf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . pQm /sddf ;Ifd ;fsf];sf] tkm{af6 ? % xhf/ / lbks yfkfn] % ;o yk u/L cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;fdflhs kl/If0f kgf}tL÷ljZj w'dkfg /lxt lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] ;fdflhs kl/If0f tyf cfd e]nf u/]sf] 5 . gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]u tyf l;km g]kfnsf] ;xhLs/0fdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}lsdf of] cfly{s jif{df ( nfv &! xhf/, *$* ?k}ofF j/fa/sf] cfo Joo ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . o:t} ;+:yfdf s'n (%*& ;]jfu|fxLn] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ eg] ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L $! hgf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf gdf]j'4 gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of]hs lbk]Gb| sfhL >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . pgn] sfo{qmddf d]/f] jif{ cleofg cGtu{t d :j:Yo, d]/f] gu/kflnsf :j:Yo cleofgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . :jf:Yo ;+of]hs >]i7n] d]/f kfFr k|ltj4tf, :j:Yo hLjgsf cfjZostf sf] af/]df ;d]t k|i6 kf/]sf lyP

sfo{qmddf bfKrf :jf:Yo rf}sL ;+Grfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ j8f gDj/ ( sf j8f cWoIf d]n axfb'/ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fdflhs kl/If0f tyf cfd e]nf sfo{qmddf hg:jf:Yo clws[t elu/y clwsf/Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . o:t} ;+:yfsf ultljwLsf af/]df cx]j clws[t jn/fd kf}8]nn] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;b:o lgjf{lrt j8f k|ltlgwL, hUufbftf, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlgwL, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, :jf:Yo :jo+;]jL nufotn] /fv]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf Pj+ j8f cWoIf d]n axfb'/ nfdf, gu/ :jf:Yo ;+of]hs lbk]Gb|sfhL >]i7 / hg:jf:Yo clws[t elu/y clwsf/Ln] lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f l;km g]kfnsf k|sfz clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

k'/:s[t dfq u/]sf] lyPg, ljleGg ljifo / ljwfsf pTs[i6 lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . h; cGtu{t lzIfsx?df b'uf{/d0f nD;fn, k|sfz 9sfn, ;'gdfofF of]~hg / ;+uLtf kf}8]nsf ;fy} sd{rf/L s'df/ gu/sf]6L k|z+l;t ePsf lyP . jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnb]lv k|=c= tyf lzIfssf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /xFb} cfPsf bfr'{nf lgjf;L k|wfgfWofks sNo0fl;+x wfdL ;?jf eO{ u[x lhNnf hfg nfu]sf]n] pgsf] eAo ljbfO{ ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdn] lzIfs ;fw'/fd rfkfufFO{+sf ;fy} ;]jf lgj[Q z+s/axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;d]t ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ ltdlN;gf ;]jf ;dfh sfe|]sf] bf];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 p4j ltdlN;gf cWoIf, alb|k|;fb ltdlN;gf pkfWoIf, /fdk|;fb ltdlN;gf ;lrj, p4j k|;fb ltdlN;gf ;x;lrj, u+uf ltdlN;gf sf]iffWoIf / ;b:ox?df lzjk|;fb ltdlN;gf, ljgf]b ltdlN;gf, gf/fo0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, s]zjk|;fb ltdlN;gf, >Ls[i0f ltdlN;gf, kbd ltdlN;gf / ;'/h ltdlN;gf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkgub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kf÷hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fg, sdnfbLl:yt kfl/hft sIfdf …cIf/ laDadf n]lvsfx? u|Gy–!Ú sf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v cltly nufot ljlzi6 cltlyx? ;a} n]lvsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s agfOPsf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly jl/i7 ;dfh;]jL tyf ;flxTosf/ eb|s'df/L 3n]n] kfg;df bLk k|Hjng ub}{ ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efsf ljlzi6 cltlyx?df zfGtf >]i7, ;'lznf e§, uLtfs]z/L, dfof 7s'/L, k|f=8f= piff 7fs'/, nIdL dfnL 5g\ . af}4wd{ ;flxTosf n]lvsf 8f= cgf]hf leIf'0fLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rfngdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf cWoIf tyf u|Gysf ;Dkfbsn] hgdtsf] p2]Zo atfOlbg'sf ;fy} …cIf/ laDadf n]lvsfx?Ú k':ts k|sfzg ug'{sf sf/0fx? k|i6\ofpFb} eg]– æ/fd|f] sfo{sf] tfl/km ug]{ dfgl;stf ePs} sf/0fn] /fd|f] sfo{sf] k|z+;f ;w}+ ul//x]+ / ul//xG5' . dfgjhut\df dlxnfx?sf] pRr :yfg /x]sf] dfgsnfO{ Oltxf;df ;w}+ ;hfpg dg k/fpF5' / o;} qmddf hgdt dfl;sdf …dgf]efjgfÚ :tDe ;d]l6g kfPsf]df d uf}/jjf]w u5'{ / ul//x]sf] 5' . o; …cIf/ laDadf n]lvsfx?Ú u| G ydf k| s flzt ePsf &% hgf n]lvsfx?df lbj+ut eO;s]sfx? uf]df, b]jL zdf{, kfl/hft, ef/tL v/]n, /df]nfb]jL

zfx …l5GgntfÚ / /flwsf /fof 5g\ . ef/tLo–g]kfnL n]lvsfx?df 8f= sljtf nfdf, 8f= uLtf If]qL, ljGb\of ;'Aaf / 8f= jL0ff xfª\lvd ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ;aeGbf h]i7df uf]df / ;aeGbf slgi7df ufoqL nDD;fn …kl//f]zgLÚ :ofª\hf_ o; ;ª\u|xdf ;d]6\g kfPsf 5f}+ .Æ sfo{qmddf zfGtf >]i7, dfof 7s'/L / uLtfs]z/Ln] hgdtsf] ;flxlTos ofqf ;'Gb/ / cg's/0fof]Uo b]lv+bf 5g\ . o; u|Gyaf6 dlxnfx?sf] ;Ddfgdfq ePsf] geO{ dlxnf ;flxTosf] kl/ro lbg] sfo{ klg ePsf] 5 eg]/ k|z+;f u/] . k|d'v cltly jl/i7 ;fdflhs cleoGtf tyf ;flxTosf/ eb|s'df/L 3n]n] hgdtn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf b]vfpFb} cfPsf] ;dk{0f pNn]vof]Uo 5g\ . hgdtsf ;f/yL df]xg b'jfnn] dlxnfx?sf ;DaGwdf tof/ u/]sf] o; u|Gysf] k|sfzg pRrsf]6Ls} cToGt k|z+;gLo sfo{sf ?kdf ;Demgf ug{ nfossf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf hgdtsf] o:t} dlxnfx?k|lt ;dlk{t u|Gy k|sfzg ug]{ cleofgdf ;fy lbg ?=! nfv k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg u/] . To;} sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+, 7d]nsf ;dfh;]jL s]bf/gf/fo0f dfgGw/n] klg ?=^,))).– /sdaf6 ;'? u/L hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf] vftfdf k|To]s dlxgf ?=! xhf/sf] b/n] /sd j[l4 ub}{ hfg] u/L k|lti7fgsf] vftf vf]n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf ;lrj ;"o{k|;fb nfsf]h"n] ;+rfng ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;b:o l;h{gf b'jfn >]i7n] :jfut k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

jftfj/0f lbj;df a[Iff/f]k0f

.

8]8Ly'Dsfsf] $) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg d08gb]pk'/–( l:yt >L 8]8Ly'Dsf dfWolds ljBfnon] cfˆgf] $) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j eAo ?kdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . d08gb]pk'/ gu/fkflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf gu/kflnsfsf v]ns'b tyf lzIff ljsf; k|d'v k|0f/fh Gof}kfg]sf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/l:yt ljleGg ljBfno tyf ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf ;fy} cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{x?sfsf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfe|]s} kl/lrt / k'/fgf] ljBfno dWo]sf] Ps dflgg] 8]8Ly'Dsf df=lj=n] cfˆgf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljleGg pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{

‘cIf/ laDadf n]lvsfx?’ ;fj{hlgs

;dLIff clwsf/L÷w'lnv]n :jR5 jg, :j:y hLjg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy w'lnv]ndf l8lehg sfof{no sfe|]n] sfof{no kl/;/df a[Iff/f]k0f u/]sf] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtf k|b{zgL :yn agfpg] pb]Zon] pQm If]qdf ljleGg k|hfltsf lj?jfx? a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . t]hkft, /f]hd/L, s'l/nf], ?b|fIf, cgf/ nufotsf ljleGg k|hfltsf lj?jfx? a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v alb|s'df/ sfsL{sf cg';f/ hLjg;Fu hf]l8Psf] agnfO{ :j:y /fVg h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/Psf] k|b{zgL :yn gd'gfsf ?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldlt

sfe| ] s f k| d ' v p4j s] ; L, w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;+:yfks pks'nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lji0f' bn u0fsf u0fklt s0f{]n ;'af; v8\sf, ;dGjo clwsf/L ;Ro't/fh pk|]lt, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, g]kfn ag k}bfj/ Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{, j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+ud, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . –k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/

k|x/Lsf] gfu/Ls ;'g'jfO{ xf]d rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ zflGtk"0f{ Pj+ ;'/lIft ;dfhsf nflu æx/ k|x/, ufpF / gu/L–6f]n 6f]ndf g]kfn k|x/LÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf ;d'bfo–k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] ;dfof]hgf tyf dxfb]j:yfg O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lx+u'jfkf6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf gful/s :t/sf ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] ;'g'jfOsf] k|ofz ul/Psf] lyof] .

8]8Ly'Dsf df=lj= s'Gtfj]zLsf lj=Jo=;= cWoIf /fdx/L g]kfnsf] ;efkltTj, gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/

jfOafsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf clDasf 7s'/Lsf] ;+rfngdf rn]sf] sfo{qmddf gu/l:yt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? / gful/sx?n] cf–cfˆgf] 9+un] gful/s:t/sf] k|Zgx?sf] p7fg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df gu/ leqsf] kfzljs xTofsf08sf] ?kdf kl/lrt–;/Ltf xTof sf08nfO{ w]/}n] z;Qm ?kdf p7fPsf lyP eg] sltkon] 3/]n' dlb/fsf] ;d:of, l6k/, l6k/sf] utL, cf]e/nf]8, kfgL r'xfP/ aGb} u/]sf] ;8s laufg]{ vt/f, 6«flkmlsª nufotsf bh{gf}+ ;d:ofx?sf] af/]df p7fg u/]sf lyP .

>L zDe]Zj/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf 3lt{5fk–*, xlnb], sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&^.@.!% sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf tkl;n adf]lhd lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

lghL tyf cfj;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf k"j{ cWoIf tyf ljBf;fu/ cFu|]hL dfljsf lk|lG;kn lx/f zdf{ g]kfn KofA;gsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkgub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kb M k|f=lz= t[tLo ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{P8 jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.@.!% b]lv @( ut];Dd -v'Nnfsf] nflu_ s/f/ ;"lrsf] nflu M @)&^.@.!% b]lv @! ut];Dd 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg'kg{] :yfg M ljBfno tna M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]adf]lhd gf]6 M blnt÷dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf k]z ug{'kg{] cfjZos sfuhkqx? M – g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk – x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (^!(%)#*^) -cWoIf_, (^!($#&$(@ -k|=c=_

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s #! @)&^ h]7 @# ut] ljxLjf/

e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ clGtd df}sf – ^$ e"ldxLgnfO{ 3/ agfpg cg'dlt – k'glg{df{0fsf] ;do tf]lsof]]

gdf] a ' 4 ÷/fli6« o k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ;xof]udf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] lhNnfsf] gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ug{ cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf t]dfn ufpFkflnsf cWoIf ;nfdl;+ tfdfª, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v nf]sgfy /]UdL, k|d'v k|zf;lso k|d'v ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf nIdL atf{}nf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf b'uf{dfof tfdfª, /f]zL ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t 8Dd? bfxfn, ;fdflhs ljsf; lj1 ljb'/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] e'sDk

kLl8tx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu tTsfn kxn ug{' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglw, e'sDksf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{] OlGhlgo/x?, e'sDk kLl8tx? / lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] e'sDkdf vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?n] b'v lbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

To:t} vflgvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] OlGhlgo/x?sf sf/0f b'Mv kfPsf] u'gf;f] ;'gfPsf lyP . cWoIf s[i0f v'nfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ?sd0fL u'?Ë, /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ sfe|]sf k|d'v nf]sgfy /]UdL, ufpFkflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nIdLk|;fb clwsf/L, ;fdflhs ljsf; lj1 ljb'/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf Wofg lbg

gdfa]4' gu/kflnsfsf] aI[ff/fk]0f gdf]a'4÷ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] cj;/df gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfPsf] dgfPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] k|fË0fdf /fli6«o snfsf/ lbks/fh lu/L, lbkf>L lg/f}nf / s]bf/ l3ld/]sf] ljz]if pkl:yltdf gu/ k|d'v l6=kL= zdf{n] j[Iff/f]k0f u/L sfo{qmd tyf j[Iff/f]k0f jif{sf] z'ef/De ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o snfsf/ lbks/fh lu/L, lbkf>L lg/f}nf, s]bf/ l3ld/], pk–k|d'v /fdb]jL tfdfª, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]nfk|;fb rfkfufO{+ nufot j8f cWoIf, hgk|ltlglw, gu/af;L / sd{rf/Lx?n] Ps JolQm Ps kmnkm"n lj?jf j[Iff/f]k0f u/L x'sf{pg] lhDdf lnPsf lyP . k|eftkm]/L sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL, k|b"if0fd'Qm, ;kmf, ;'Gb/ tyf xl/t gu/ agfpg ;Dk"0f{ ;r]tgfd'ns

gf/f nufO{Psf] lyof] . j8f gDa/ ( sf j8f cWoIf d]n axfb'/ nfdfnfO{ 8:6lag x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{n] wfld{s tyf k|fs[lts ?kdf dxTj af]s]sf] j/ tyf lkknsf] j[If /f]k0f ub{] ;xefuL ! ;o hgf gu/jf;LnfO{ lj?jf x:tfGt/0f ub{} ;f] lj?jf x's{fpg] lhDdf JolQmnfO{ g} lbPsf lyP . pQm lj?jfsf] lgl/If0f ul/g] / cfufdL jif{nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/] cg'?k g} gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfnfO{ jftfj/0fd}qL, xl/t gu/ agfpg j[Iff/f]k0f jif{ dgfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf j8f cWoIf, hgkl|tlglw, sdr{f/L, gu/jf;L, afn Sna, oj'f Sna, oj'f ;h + fn, ljBfyL{,{ ;3+;:+yf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . sfoq{mddf wGoafb 1fkg kd|v ' kz | f;lso clwst[ efn ] f k;|fb rfkfufOn { ] u/s ] f lyP eg] sfoq{mdsf] ;o+fh ] g wd{ l;+ nfdfn] u/s ] f lyP .

k;n ljqmLdf agk]fdf rln/xs ] f] k;n ljzi]f sf/0fjz ljqmLdf . ;Dks{ M (*!)@&@@@&

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((^.!.#!

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.!# :j= s'~h/dl0f x'dfufO{

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf dfwjk|;fb x'dfufO{ tyf o; ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/]sf ljb'/, s'df/, / ljsf; x'dfufO{sf k"hgLo lktf s'~h/dl0f x'dfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{

Zofdk|;fb e'h' k|wfgfWofks tyf

s'zfb]jL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ kgf}tL g=kf= s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;xefuL j8f cWoIfx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] e'sDk kLl8tsf ;d:of cjut u/fPsf lyP . e"ldxLgsf] ;DjGwdf cnUu} lg0f{o e"ldxLg nfeu|flxsf ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ nfeu|flxsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf e"ldlxg e'sDk kLl8tx?n] :yfgfGt/0f x'g grfx]df k/Dk/fb]vL ef]u ub{} cfPsf] ;fljssf] 38]/L hUufdf g} lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{ rfx] s f] cj;/df /fli6« o k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f k|flws/0fsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf ;dGjo ug{ ul7t lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ^$ hgf e"ldlxg nfeu|flxx?nfO{ ;fljss} :yfgdf k'glg{df{0f ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd lnO{;Sg klxnf] ls:tf lng

u/L :yfgLo txnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] / Tof] ;dofjwL leq 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg gePdf nfeu|flx ;"rLaf6 x6fpg /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] e'sDkaf6 tTsflng lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ejg tyf lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k"jfwf{/ ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o /fhdfu{sf] dfkb08sf] xsdf l8lehg ;8s sfof{nonfO{ tyf :yfgLo ;8ssf] xsdf :yfgLo txx? ;f]lx l;kmfl/; ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . clGtd k6s k'g{hfFr ug{' cl3 k'g{;e{] ug{] gfdfjnL l;kfml/; j8f, gkf, ufkfaf6 l;kmfl/; eP kl5 dfq k'g{ ;e{] ug{' kg{] eP klg To:tf] gePsfn] af:tljs e'sDk kLl8tx?sf]

cg'/f]w ug{] / glnPdf nfeu|flx ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . @)&% sflt{s d;fGt;Dd k|yd ls:tf lnO{ bf]>f] ls:tf @)&^ sflt{s d;fGt leq ;Dd lnO{;Sg :yfgLo txnfO{ hfgsf?l u/fpg] / pQm ;dofjwL leq glnPdf nfeu|flx ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . @)&^ kmfu'g d;fGt leq 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L t]>f] ls:tf lnO{ ;Sg'kg{]

dfq} ;e{] ug{ O{lGhlgo/x?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cf/l6aLaf6 cf/l;aL / cf/l;aLaf6 cf/l6aLdf kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg] x ?nfO{ c;f} h d;fGt;Ddsf] ;dofjwL lbPsf] 5 . k"0f{ Ifltdf nfeu|flx eO{ 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] t/ k'/fgf] 3/d} al;/x]sfx?n] hf]lvdo'Qm 3/ tTsfn eTsfpg nufpg :yfgLo txnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf :t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutf z'? ay]fGrfs ] ÷ay]fGrfs ] ufpkFflnsfsf] cfofh ] gfdf lxhf] aw'af/af6 bf>]f] ay]fGrfs ] sk lhNnf :t/Lo cfdGq0f k? ' if elnan kl|tofl]utf @)&^ z? ' ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf pkfWoIf lktfDa/ ltdlN;gf u/]]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ltdlN;gfn] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu kl/ifb\sf] ;xof]u /xg] atfP . pb3f6g v]ndf Go" uf}v'/]Zj/ Sna w'lnv]nn] a]yf~rf]s la nfO{ ;f]emf] @%–!# / @%–@@sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df kfvf nufof] . rGbgk'/ SnanfO{ d08g b]pk'/ gkf n] @%–!( / @% @# ;f]emf] ;]6df kfvf nufof] To:t} a]yf~rf]s P n] kgf}tL gu/kflnsfnfO{ @%–(, @%–@! sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht u¥of] . a'waf/ ePsf] clGtd v]ndf ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] d08g b]pk'/nfO{ sl7g :kwf{df @^—@$, @^—@$ s} ;f]emf] ;]6df lsgf/f nufPsf] ;+rf/sdL{ ;/f]h

clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL h]7 @^ cfO{taf/ ;+rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf sfe|] / nlntk'/sf !* l6dn] k|ltikwf{ ug{] 5g\ . a] y fGrf] s v] n s' b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ nfdf / sfo{qmd ;+of]hs l;tf/fd ltdlN;gf -k|df]b_ n] k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] $) xhf/ ;lxt 6«lkm, d]8n / k|df0fkq ljt/0f x'g]5 eg] bf]>f] x'g]n] @% xhf/ k|fKt ug{]5 . t]>f] x'g] ;]ldkmfO{gnsf b'a} pkljh]tfnfO{ !)÷!) xhf/ ?k}of pknAw u/fO{g]5 . k|To]s v]ndf Dofg ckm lb Dofr 5gf}6 u/L cfs{ifs k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/g]5 . a]:6 l8km]G;, a]:6 ;]6/, a]:6 Ans/, a]:6 :kfO{s/ / ;jf{]Ts[i6 v]nf8L 5gf}6 u/L 6«lkm / k|df0fkq k|bfg ug{]5 . a]yfGrf]s v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn] k|yd a]yfGrf]s cWoIf sk j8f :t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .

k|fWofksx?nfO{ cg';Gwfg ljwL tflnd ag]kf÷sfe|] ax'd'lv SofDk;sf] cfof]hgf / ljZj ljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf] cfly{s ;xof]udf sfe|] ax'd'lv SofDk; ag]kfdf % lbg] cg';Gwfg ljwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno tyf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwfg lj14f/f lbO{Psf] tflnd sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf !$ SofDk;df #* hgf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lqjL dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs zf:q ;+sfosf l8g k|f= 8f= lzjnfn e'iffnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf z'? ePsf] tflnd sfo{qmddf k|f=8f= k':s/ ah|frfo{, k|f= 8f= dxfgGb rfln;], ;x k|f=8f= ;'lgtL xf8f, ;x k|f=8f l6sf/fd uf}td, sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf ;x k|f=8f=x]d/fh sfkm\n] Pj+ lqljsf pk k|f=8f= an/fd b''jfn, 8f= k|sfz >]i7, 8f= lszf]/ xfs'b'jfn, 8f= lbg]z k|;fO{, pk k|f= tyf cg';Gwfg Aoj:yfkg ljefusf k|d'v dfwj k|;fb

ltdlN;gf nufotn] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cg';Gwfg ;DjGwL ;}4flGts tyf Aojxfl/s 1fg k|bfg lbPsf lyP . h]i7 !* b]lv @@ ;Dd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfoZysf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd k|d'v s[i0fx/L k|hfkltsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs dfwjk|;fb ltdlN;gffn] jif{ s f] Ps lbg cg';Gwfgd'ns tflndsf] cfjZos ePsf] atfP . ;xeflu k|lzIffyL{x?n] klg cg';Gwfgd'ns n]v /rgfx? k|sfzg ug{' kg{]df ltdlN;gfn] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v s]hL aobf/n] cg';Gwfg ljwL tflndn] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ gofF phf{ k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . ;fy} SofDk; k|d'v aobf/n] l;s]sf] s'/f Aojxf/df b]vfpg n]v /rgfx? k|sfzg ul//xg cg'/f]w u/] .

:j= efg axfb'/ uf}td o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o o1axfb'/ uf}tdsf efO{ efgaxfb'/ uf}tdsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/, cWoIf

>L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

u/]sL lyOg\ . k'?if tkm{ j]i6 Kn]o/ sfe|] dfljsf /ljg tfdfª, j]i6 l8km]G; P;cf]P;sf lbk]z /fO{ eP eg] Dofg ckm lb Dofr ljzfn tfdfª 3f]lift eP . dlxnftkm{ j]i6 Kn]o/ OGb|]Zj/ dfljsL cK;/f :ofªtfg, j]i6 lsk/ k'0o dfljsL /ljgf s];L eOg\ eg] ;l/tf :ofªtfg Dofg ckm lb Dofr eOg\ . ;dfkg v]ndf /fli6«o dlxnf l6dsf] k'j{ sKtfg Pj+ lkmkmf /]lk|m k]df nfdfsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} /fli6«o dlxnf v]nf8L ;fljqf e08f/L / clgtf j:g]tsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dob]vL ;dfh;]jf tyf v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu nfu]sf hªu axfb'/ h+udsf] ljz]if kxndf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tLdf hlGdO g]kfnL ;]gfsf] l6ddf cfj4 cd[t j:g]t, PkLPkm Snjsf ljho s];L, kgf}tL o'jf dGrsf cWoIf ;f}uft j:g]t, v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;lqmo o'jf lg/f]h b'jfn, nIdLgf/fo0f lvdaGhf/, nufotsf] cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;/:jtL JjfOh Snjsf cWoIf k|zfGt tfd|fsf/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng l;hg ;'wfsf/n] u/]sf lyP .

w' l nv] n ÷ko{ 6 sLo gu/L wl'nvn ] df ;l'awf ;DkGg xf6]n ;f/yL ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . wl'nvn ] df ko6{sx?sf] cfsif0{f sG]b| /xs ] fn] lnkm6\ ;lxtsf] ;l'awf ;DkGg xf6]n ] /xs ] f] hgfPsf] 5 . xf]6n ;~rfngsf] z'?jfltdf @% j6f sf]7f, ;efxn, 8fO{lgË xn ;lxt cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf /x]sf] ;~rfns k|Nxfb

Kofs'/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfe|]sf Aoa;foLx? ldnL s/f}8f} nufgL u/L ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf]6n ;f/yLn] cfufdL @ jif{df yk $@ j6f sf]7f yk ul/ ly| :6f/ agfpg nfluPsf] Kofs'/]nn] atfP . sf7df8f} nufPt cGo :yfgsf] eGbf ;]jf ;'ljwf /x]sf] pQm xf]6ndf cfGt/Ls tyf afx\o ko{6snfO{ cfs{ifs uGtAo /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

lzIfsnfO{================= lzIfsx?sf] tna e'QmfgL ubf{ ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg lzifs{df e'QmfgL ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . rfn' jif{sf nflu &( nfv /sd tna afkt cg'bfgdf e'QmfgL x'g]5 eg] @) nfv /sd lzIff If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu vr{ x'g] ufpFkflnsfsf k|jQmf dfgaxfb'/ uf]n]n] atfP . lzIff If]q c:tAo:t ePsf] atfpFb} uf]n]n] ljBfno lgl/Ifs kmsf{pFbf lzIfsx?sf] tna tyf cGo If]qsf] sfo{ nyflnË ePsf] atfP . $ xhf/ # hgf ljBfyL{sf nflu lzIfsx? ck'u ePsfn] tTsfn lzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu /fHon] Wofg lbg'kg{] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . ufpFkflnsfdf sIff ! b]lv !@ ;Dd cWofkg x'g] & j6f ljBfno 5g\ eg] Pp6f k|:tfljt 5 . $ j6f lgdflj / @^ j6f cfwf/e"t txsf ljBfno 5g\ . !$ xhf/ # ;o (* hg;+Vof /x]sf] ufpFkflnsfnfO{ ;fIf/, v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm, k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

kt~hnLsf]========================

cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] lyof] . AolQm :j:y /xg cfkm'nfO{ klg ;do lbg' k5{ eGg] kt~hnLsf] ljzi]f hf8] /xbF} cfPsf] 5 . AolQmsf]] vfgkfg;uF} /xg;xgnfO{ klg Aoj:yfkg ug{ ofu] cfjZos /xs ] f] kt~hnL ofu] ;ldlt kb|z ] gDj/ # sf cWoIf uj|' g] tfh } nn ] ] atfP . kbofqfsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] u/]sf lyP . v/]nn] of]usf] hfu/0faf6 k|To]s ufpFdf of]usf] ;Gb]z k'¥ofO{ of]u cEof;af6 /fi6«nfO{ of]udo agfO{ zflGt ;':jf:Yo / ;d[l4 /fi6«sf] cleofgnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . To;}u/L kbofqfsf] dfWodaf6 cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; / of]usf] ;Gb]z km}nfO{ efO{rf/f ;DaGwnfO{ cem dha'b k'¥ofpg] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kfr F vfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt k|b]z g+= # sf ;b:o ;l/tf zfSo nufotn] of]usf af/]df dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . kbofqf sfo{qmddf sfe|], nlntk'/, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}+ u/L % ;o hgf eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] n] !% cf}+ jif{ k"/f u/L !^ cf}+ jif{ k|j]z u/L o'jf cj:yfdf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf]df pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*&

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.!@

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt cGt/ ljBfno:t/Lo dlxnf tyf k'?if km'6jn k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL P;cf]P; jfnu|fd / OGb|]Zj/ pRr dfljn] lht]sf 5g\ . !^ ljBfnosf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] km'6jn k|ltof]lutfdf k'?if tkm{sf] pkfwL P;cf]P; jfnu|fdn] lht]sf] 5 eg] dlxnf tkm{sf] pkfwL OGb|]Zj/ pRr dfljn] lht]sf] xf] . ;/:jtL JjfOh Snjsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] v]n kgf}tL If]lqo /+uzfnfdf ePsf] lyof] . lgs} /f]dfGrs v]ndf lgwf{l/t ;dodf !–! uf]nsf] a/fa/L ePkl5 6fOa|]s/df P;cf]P;n] sfe|] c+u|]hL dfWoflds ljBfnonfO{ k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . sfe|] dfljsf nflu c+lst v8\sfn] ;'?jftL uf]n u/]sf lyP . t/ To;sf] s]lx ;dod} P;cf]P;sf ljzfn tfdfªn] uf]n u/]kl5 v]n a/fa/Ldf k'Uof] . To;kl5 b'j} tkm{af6 yk uf]n x'g g;s]kl5 6fOa|]s/df P;cf]P;n] sfe|]nfO{ $–# uf]nn] k/flht ug{ ;kmn eof] . o:t} dlxnf tkm{ OGb|]Zj/ dfljn] k'0o dfljnfO{ @–) uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . OGb|]Zj/nfO{ lhtfpg b'j} uf]n ;l/tf nfdfn]

w'lnv]ndf xf]6n ;f/yL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)%$.!).@@

cGt/ ljBfno dlxnf tyf k'?if km'6an k|ltof]lutf

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.!& :j= ltns'df/L vqL

o; SofDk;sf ;x k|fWofks lbnaxfb'/ vqLsf] ddtfdoL dftf 7"nLcfdf_ ltns'df/L vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

hGd M @))^.@.!^

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&^.@.!# :j= 7"nLdfof tfdfª

ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/

>Ls'df/ ;'jfn

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ljdnf tfdfªsf] ;f;'cfdf 7nLdfof tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;+rfns ;ldlt cWoIf

SofDk; k|d'v

/fh' du/, cWoIf

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL, sfe|]

>L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]ndf ‘tftf] b"w, ld7f] lgGb|f’ cleofg

w'lnv]n÷…k|zf]lwt b"w lkcf} :jf:Yo / v'zL /xf}+Ú ljZj b"w lbj; ;df/f]x w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf kz' ;]jf zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ leqsf kz'kfng If]qdf /x]sf s[ifsx?, ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlglwx?, hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . u'0f:t/Lo b"w pTkfbg tyf pkef]Qmfx?sf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n gkfg{ u'0f:t/Lo b"w k'¥ofpg / pkef]u ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ckgfpg' kg{] ;r]lts/0fsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf e]6]l/g/L c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= d+uf]nk|;fb zfx,

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIf k'ik/fh /fpt, b"w ;xsf/L ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, ;]ltb]jL ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf rt{'e'h ltdlN;gf, kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{ nufotn] b"wsf] pkof]u / dxTjsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df kz' :jf:Yo If]qdf s[oflzn k|fljlwsx?nfO{ gZn ;'wf/ ug{] pks/0fx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . wl'nvn ] gu/ leq …tftf] bw', ld7f] lgGbf|Ú eGg] cleofg z? ' u/L ;an } fO{ bw" pkefu] ug{ cg/'fw] ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZj bw" lbj;sf cj;/df lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljljw sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] 5 .

l8lehg jgsf ^^ xhf/ lj?jf cg'bfgdf w'lnv]n÷ l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] rfn' jif{df vr{ ug{] u/L k|b]z ;/sf/af6 k| f Kt sfo{ q mdx?sf af/] d f ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . …cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf k|fKt sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg a[xQ k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ cGt{lqmof ul/Psf] xf]Ú–l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v alb|s'df/ sfsL{n] eg] –…^^ xhf/ lj?jf rfn' jif{ leq cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf nflu wl;Ëu|]sf] k|fs[lts Aoj:yfkg, cNnf], cu|]nL, nf]Qfsf] k|fs[lts a[Iff/f]k0f-ks]6 If]q_, a[Iff/f]k0f k|j{4g sfo{qmd, jg g;{/L k|j{4g nufotsf sfo{qmd k|fKt ePsf 5g\ . %! nfv ?k}of ah]]6 k|fKt ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 cGt{utsf ;d'x agsf cWoIfx?, s[ifsx?, hl6a'6Lsf] Aofkf/ ug{] Aoj;foLx? tyf ag;Fu ;DjlGwt AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf cGt{lqmof u/L a[Iff/f]k0fsf] ;Defljt If]q / :yfoLTjsf af/]df wf/0ff ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . h8La'6L cGt{ut ;t'jf, lr/fO{tf], cu{]nL, l6Da'/, ?bfIfsf ^^ xhf/ lj?jfsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . …:yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t ks]6 If]q lgdf{0f u/L lj?jfdf cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg' k5{Ú–a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf eujfg l3ld/]n] eg] –…k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ pQ/bfloTj af]w u/fpg' k5{ .Ú nf]7;Nnfsf @ xhf/ lj?jf vl/bsf nflu cfPsf] /sd vr{ gug{ s[ifsx?n] l8lehg ag sfof{nonfO{ ;'emfj lbP . …ut jif{x?df ljt/0f ul/Psf] nf]7;Nnfsf lj?jf ljqmL x'g ;s]sf 5|}ggÚ–s[ifs ledk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] eg] –…ljqmL ug{] / k|of]udf cfpg] ;'lglZrt geO{ lj?jf nufP/ dfq} s[ifsnfO{ ef/ kfg{] / /fHosf] ;Dklt

b'?kof]u x'g] qmd /f]lsg' k5{ .Ú a[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu $ xhf/ j6f ;t'jf, $ xhf/ j6f ?b|fIf, #) xhf/ j6f lr/fO{tf], @) xhf/ cu{]nL / * xhf/ l6Da'/sf lj?jfdf cg'bfg lbO{g]5 . cfocfh{gsf nflu ljsf;] sndL cdnf, a]n / ao/, hfdg'–kml8/, OdfnL, cf]v/, lksfg6, d]sf8fldof, 8«fougkm|'6, hfkflgh s6'; nufotsf lj?jfx? vl/b u/L s[ifsx?sf nflu ljt/0f ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/n] !@ nfv /sd pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sa'lnotL agdf cfly{s pkf{hg ug{ cld|;f] v]lt ug{ l8lehg ag sfof{non] s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d'x dfkm{t ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] l8lehg ag sfof{nosf ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] atfP . hl8a'6L e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf nflu nfKr] sa'lnotL jg cGt/ ;d'x vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf nflu $ nfv ;f]nf/ 8«fo/ vl/bsf nflu cg'bfg pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 eg]] On]lS6«s 8«fo/sf nflu x/]s[i0f xa{n ;Knfo;{ e]8fl;Ë sf8df8f} eO{ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf * vl/af]6df /x]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ $ nfv pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . r08]Zj/L hl8a'6L pBf] u ag] k f gu/kflnsf # gDj/ sflze~HofËsf nflu sRrf kbfy{ /fVg] 6«:6 lgdf{0fsf nflu @ nfv pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5 . hl8a'6L v]lt lj:tf/ / e08f/0fsf nflu a'8f]n hl8a'6L pBf]u ag]kf ^ n] & nfv k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf d]l8sn P08 x]Ny l/;r{ kgf}tL # n] # nfv hl8a'6L v]lt lj:tf/sf nflu k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L dfkm{r hl8a'6L pTkfbg, v]lt lj:tf/, e08f/0f, k|zf]wg / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu rdTsf/ ;xsf/L vflgvf]nf ufkf & n] !% nfv cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] ;KtCifL ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/L dxfef/t % a'9fvfgLn] % nfv k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

>L ;"o{d'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, vfgLvf]nf, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]sf] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ hf/L u/]sf] !% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷@÷@# tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n]] ;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ljleGGf shf{÷C0f lzif{s cGt{ut shf{÷C0f lnO{ pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{sf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL ;D´f}tfsf zt{ cg';f/ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh, cflb lgodfg';f/ nfUg]/sd glt/L ga'´fO{ a:g' ePsf]n] shf{ cGt{ut a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh ltg{] ;DaGwdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t pQm C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L o; ;+:yf ;+u ePsf] C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] oyfzL3| ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s u/L cfkm"n] pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{ ;'ljwf afkt ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ x'g of] !% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leqdf klg C0f ;'ljwf afkt ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh, / ;f] sf] xh{gf cflb ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ljlgodfjnL C0f gLlt cGt{ut o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;'/If0f afkt n]lvlbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] ælwtf]df /x]sf] rn÷crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmLsf] ;"rgfÆ k|sflzt u/L lnnfd ljqmL jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n u/L lng] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;+=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/, jtg gfd M ledaxfb'/ k'nfdL afa' M n]vaxfb'/ k'nfdL != afh] M u0f]zaxfb'/ k'nfdL 7]ufgf M vfgLvf]nf–&, ldNr], sfe|]knf~rf]s ;b:o g+= !@% gfd M dg/fh an afa' M sdn/fh an @= afh] M xl/axfb'/ an 7]ufgf M vfgLvf]nf–%, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;b:o g+= !%! gfd M 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ afa' M v8fgGb cfrfo{ #= afh] M tf/fgfy cfrfo{ 7]ufgf M vfgLvf]nf–%, tfN9'+uf, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;b:o g+= #$ gfd M alb|axfb'/ yfkf If]qL afa' M lbksaxfb'/ yfkf If]qL $= afh] M v8\saxfb'/ yfkf If]qL 7]ufgf M vfgLvf]nf–^, l;/vDaf, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;b:o g+= !))

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

jif{ @% c+s #! @)&^ h]7 @# ut] ljxLjf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] dgfof] b"w lbj; kgf}tL÷…k|zf]lwt b'w lkcf}+, :j:y agf+} v'zL /xf}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kgf}tL gu/kflsf kz' ;]jf zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf !( cf}+ ljZj b'w lbj;sf] cj;/df b'w pTkfbg ;+sng e08f/0f / 9'jfgLdf Wofg lbO{ b'wsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ u/f+}, ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] lhNnfsf !# j6f kflnsf dWo] ;a} eGbf al9 b'w pTkfbg x'g] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ePsfn] u'0f:t/ / :jR5 kgf}tLs} b"w x'gsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] s[ifs, ;+sns / lr:ofgdf s:tf] ;xof]u / ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] xf] ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] t/ b"w u'0f:t/Lo / :jR5 x'g'kg{] atfP . gu/kflnsfdf ;Dk'0f{ b"w Aoa;foLx? btf{ eO{ gu/kflnsfsf] kz' :jf:Yo zfvfaf6 cfPsf] cg'bfg ;d]t k|fKt ug{ pgn] cg'/f]w u/] . gu/kflnsfn] s[ifsx?sf] nflu ;'Ts]/L e};LnfO{ eQf, aLdf, h;L{ ufO{, pGgt hftsf af]sf, ljp ljt/0f nufotsf sfo{ ub{} cfO{/x]sfn] o;sf] kmfO{bf lng cfu|x u/]sf lyP . gu/kflnsf eg]s} gu/sf hgtfsf] cfo:t/ psf:g / /f]huf/sf] ;[hgf ug{ xf] To;}n] gu/kflnsfn] s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf ;xof]u ug{ yk ;xof]u s] ug'{k5{ ;w+} tof/ /x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL

vfgLvf]nfsf] tfN9'+ufdf gful/stf lzlj/

gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t xl/k|;fb rfkfufO{, kz' ;]jf zfvf k|d'v dl0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f, kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;3+sf pkfWoIf dw';'wg u'/fufO{ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf vfWo cg';Gwfg k|lawL tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfo{no w'ln]v]nsf vfWo cg';Gwfg clws[t lza k|;fb e08f/Ln] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . b"wdf sf]lnkm{d ld;LPsf], Kofs]6sf] b"wsf] :jfb / uGw c:jefljs ePsf] , laleGg s]ldsN;x?sf] ld;fj6, vfg] ;f]8f, lrgL, ag:klt l3p nufPtsf lrhx? ld;fPsf] kfO{Psf] jtfPsf lyP . dfgj :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf % jif{ s}b jf %) xhf/ h/Ljfgf ePsf] pgn] atfP . b"w u'0f:t/Lo / :jR5 /fVg klxnf s[ifs cfkm} ;kmf, kz' :j:y / ;kmf, uf]7, b"w b'x'g] efF8f, ;s+ng s]Gb| / lr:ofg s]Gb| ;kmf x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo k|zf;lso clws[t O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj j8f g+ ! sf j8f cWoIf tyf gu/ :t/Lo s[lif ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlgwL, s[ifs, b'w ;s+ns, lr:ofg s]Gb|sf k|ltlgwLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

ag pkef]Qmf lbj; dgfO{of]

ag]kf÷;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn sfe|] zfvfn] :yfkgfsf] @$ cf} aif{sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf l8lehg ag sfof{nosf k|d'v alb|s'df/ sfsL{, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;3 g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfg], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, g]kfn ag k}bfjf/ pBf]u Aoj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf dfwjd0fL x'dfufO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsf

j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . agsf] cltqmd0f a9\b} uPsf], pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ clwsf/;Fu} st{Ao / lhDd]jf/L klg a'emfO{Psf] eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] j]jf:tf u/]sf] h:tf u'gf;f cfPsf lyP . cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] ag P]gdf ePsf c;xdltx?nfO{ ;Rofpg l8lehg jg clws[t dfkm{t k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . tTsfn Pg] ;z + fw]g ug{ dfu ub}{ cWoIf ;fksf6]fn] pkefQ]mfx?n] ;/+If0f ug]{ agsf] clwsf/ gvf:]g ;/sf/nfO{ rt]fjgL lbP .

vfgLvf]nf, tfN9'uf÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 vfgLvf] n f ufpF k flnsf tfn9+ ' u fdf gful/stf lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gful/stf agfpg !) xhf/ eGbf a9L vr{ u/]/ ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n cfpg'kg{] afWotfdf /x]sf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sn] 3/b}nf]d} ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe]|n] ufpFkflnsfsf] ;dGjodf gful/s lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/] kl5 ;]jfaf6 :yfgLo v'zL ePsf x'g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf–# 8fF8fufpFsL ^$ aifL{o wgdfof lyªn] gful/stf kfPkl5 v'zL nfu]sf] atfO{g\ . ^$ jif{sf] pd]/;Dd ljljw sf/0fjz gful/stf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sL wgdfofn] ufpFkflnsf s]Gb|d} gful/s k|fKt u/]kl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ klg wGojfb lbO{g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe]|sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a;Gt/fh k'/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf xl/s[i0f ltdlN;gf, /fds'df/ nD;fn / nId0f /fodfemLsf] 6f]nL ufpFdf k'u]/ gful/stf ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k'/Ln] u0ftGq0f lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] h]7 !% b]vL !& ut] ;Dd vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfdf 3'DtL lzlj/ /fv]sf] eP klg gful/stf lng]sf] rfk a9] kl5 zlgaf/ lbpF;f] ;DDf ;]jf lbPsf]

hfgsf/L lbP . !^ aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf b]vL &) aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf gful/sn] gful/stf lnPsf] atfP . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf–! sL &) aifL{o dfOnLdfof e'n'gn] gful/stf lnPsL l5g\ . rf/ lbg ;Dd rn]sf] 3'DtL lzlj/df # ;o @@ hgfn] gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfnn] oftfoft, ;~rf/, ljB't nufotaf6 kLl8t afl;GbfnfO{ 3/b}nf]d} ;]jf lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe]| ufpdF} cfPsf]df v'zL nfu]sf] atfP . clwsf+z gful/s gful/stfaf6 al~rt ePkl5 ufpkFflnsfn] lhNNff k|zf;gdf cg'/f]w u/]sf] pgn] atfP . …gful/sn] gful/stf agfpg !) xhf/ eGbf a9L vr{ u/]/ ;b/d'sfd hfg'kg{] afWotfaf6 d'Qm u/fpg kxn u/]sf] xf}+Ú–pgn] eg] . lhNnfsf] ljs6 dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] O{nfsf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t ;]jf lbPsf] ePklg vfgLvf]nfsf afl;Gbf eg] cem} gful/stf agfpg s} nflu ;b/d'sfd cfpg'kg{] afWotfdf 5g . lhNNffaf6} ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] eP klg 7fpF7fpFdf cK7]/f] r§fgsf sf/0f lgoldt a; ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cfO{k'Ug nlntk'/, dsjfgk'/, sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/sf] ;8s k|of]u ug{'k5{ . gful/stf nufotsf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf lng Ps xKtfsf] nfUg] u/]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 .

sfe|] k|x/L k|d'vsf] ljbfO{

Dof/fy'gdf ;xefuL x'g @% ut];Dd btf{ ug{ cfJxfg ag]kf÷g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg ljBfyL{ pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ :yfkgf ePsf] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] P;{O{O{ kl/Iff lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfufdL h]i7 #@ ut] Dof/fy'g k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljBfnosf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] Dof/fy' g sf af/] d f hfgsf/L lbb} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ km';{bsf] ;dodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk dfkm{t unt af6f]df nfUg glbg / k|ltof]lutf dfkm{t ljleGg If]qdf hfg rfxg] AolQmx?;Fu Ps cfk;df ;xsfo{ / k|lt:kwf{ xf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] Dof/fy'g cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfno ;+rfns k|tfk a}B / cfTd/fd yfkf ;xefuL lyP . g]kfnsf ljleGg ljBfnoaf6 pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] ljBfyL{x?n] ! ;o ?k}ofF lbP/ ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] Aoj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 . 5fqx?sf

nflu ag]kfsf] gfnf bf]jf6f] x'Fb} tLg lsnf]ld6/ to ul/Psf] 5 eg] 5fqfx?sf nflu kgf}tL a;kfs{ b]lv ag]kf;Ddsf] ^ lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqf to ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] AolQmnfO{ gub !% xhf/ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 eg] bf]>f] / t]>f] x'g]nfO{ qmdz !) xhf/ / % xhf/ ?k}ofF pknAw u/fO{g]5 . h]i7 @% ut] leq P;O{O{ lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gfd btf{ ug{ ljBfnon] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

P;{O{O{ k/LIff kl5sf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x?df g}/fZotf knfpg], vfnL ;do w]/} x'g] sf/0fn] b'Jo{;gsf] cToflws hf]lvd x'g] ePsfn] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] klxnf] k6s 1fgs'~h Dof/fy'gsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] ;+rfns k|tfk a}Bn] atfP . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTo axg ub}{ 1fgs'~hn] laut b]lv g} ;dfhdf k|ToIf ?kdf nfe x'g] / ;d'bfosf] lasf;sf] lgldQ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] atfP .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] sfe|] k|x/L k|d'v P;lk /lj/fh v8\sfnfO{ gu/sf] ;du| ljsf; lgdf0f{ tyf zflGt ;'/Iffdf of]ubfg lbPsf] eGb} Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . labfO{ sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;?jf k|lqmof :jefljs eP klg s]lx AolQm dfq ;Demg nfos x'g] ePsfn] lhNnfdf /xbfF k|x/L k|d'v v8\sfn] gu/sf] ljsf;df w]/} of]ubfg lbPsfn] pxfFsf] ;Ddfgsf nfuL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{df %) cf} jif{ cl3 b]vL x6fpg g;s]sf], cAoal:yt 3/ 6x/f / gu/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg, zflGt ;'/Iffdf u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . hgk|ltlgwL ;d]tnfO{ ems\emsfO{

ljsf;df ;xof]u u/]sf]df wGoafb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf cem} pTs[i6 sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf P;lk /lj/fh v8\sfn] cfkm'n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L s'zntf k'js{ k'/f u/]sf] / cfudL lbgdf sfd ug{ cem phf{ ldn]sf] atfP . ljbfO{ sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], $ g+ j8f cWoIf tyf gu/kflnsfsf k|aQmf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7 nufotn] P;kL v8\sfn] u/]sf sfdsf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, zfvf k|d'v sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L k|x/L k|d'v v8\sfnfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe|] zfvf, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yf, sd{rf/L ldng s]Gb| 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|ti7fg, lhNnfsf pBf]uL Aoj;foLx?n] ljbfO{ u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@@.(.@^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.$ :j= OGb|dfof >]i7

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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Tolx AolQm bfgj cyf{t /fIf; ag]/ lg:sG5 eg] To;nfO{ s] eGg] < eof] To:t} . lzIfsn] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] nlHht 5' . d]/f] dftxt /x]sf lzIfsx?sf] Tof] s's[Ton] cfkm}nfO{ lzIfs eGg klg nfh nflu/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ s:tf] ;F+:sf/ lbb} 5f}+< afnaflnsfx?n] s:tf] ;F:sf/ l;Sb} 5g\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u x'Fb} 5 ls b'?kof]u < y'k|} k|Zgx?n] pQ/ kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;of}+ cleefjssf] xfdL k|ltsf] ljZjf; / e/f];f s] x'G5 < xfd|f] ljZjf;df ;' l DkPsf slnnf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;kgf dfyL 3ft ug{] clwsf/ xfdLnfO{ 5 < kSs} 5}g . Tolx lg0f{osf ;fy tTsfn xfdLn] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . unt u/]sf AolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL xf];\ . ljBfyL{sf] tkm{af6 ls6fgL hfx]/L btf{ eof] . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] 5 . cfzf u/f}+ sf/jfxL xf]nf . lhNnfsf] ljs6 ;fljs 3lt{5fk ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt xfnsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ l:yt sflnb]jL dflj s'lkG6f/ ljBfnosf] d k|wfgfWofks x'F . ljut s]lx jif{ b]lv :yfoL ?kdf sfo{ z'? u/]kl5 k|wfgfWofks ePsf] 5' . ljs6 ljBfno ePsfn] c;'ljwf / cefjsf ;Gbe{df hlt AofVof u/] klg k'Ub}g . ljBfyL{sf] cg'kftdf lzIfs 5}gg\ . lzIfsx?nfO{ dfl;s tna lbg sl7g 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] rfx] h:tf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg klg ;lsPsf] cj:yf 5}g . s]lx ljBfyL{x? nfdf] ljbfsf] ;dodf zx/df cltl/Qm sIff lng hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . b'Mv ;'v ufpFkflnsf / cleefjssf] ;xof]udf ljBfnon] ult lnPsf] 5 . xfdL ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;Fu} plgx?n] l;Sg] cg' z f;g / hLjgf]kof]uL lzIffdf hf]8 lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ . ljBfyL{ cWoog;Fu} Aojxfl/s aGg ;sf];\ eGg] klg xf] . clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? cWoog kl5 klg a]/f]huf/ x'g] ePsfn] ljrd} cWoog 5f8\g] / cGoq sfddf nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]lx a}b]lzs /f]huf/df klg hfG5g\ . sf]lx sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf zx/ k:5g\ eg] yf]/}n] dfq lgoldt cWoog u5{g . cWoog u/]sfn] klg eg] h:tf] sfd

gx'g] ePsfn] cWoogdf rf;f] lbb}gg\ . pTkfbgsf lx;fan] klg 8fF8fkf/L kl5 k/]sf] 5 . ljs6tfsf] kmfO{bf w]/} If]qn] p7fO{/x]sf 5g\ . cefjdf v]Ng h;n] klg vf]Hbf] /x]5 . xfdL lzIfsx? ;dfhsf] pHofnf] lbksf nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . h]i7 !! ut] zlgaf/sf]] lbg lyof] . xfd|} ljBfnodf cWoog/t Pshgf ljBfyL{n] d]/f] df]afO{ndf kmf]g u/]sL /lx5g\ . ljbf ePsfn] d 3/df lyO{gF . df]jfO{n 3/d} /fv]/ af/Ldf sfddf uPsf] avt pgsf] kmf]g cfPsf] /x]5 . s]lx ;do kl5 pgs} kmf]g km]/L cfof] . xtf/ xtf/ d}n] kmf]g p7fPF . z'?df t kmf]gdf /fd|f] s'/f ;'lgPg . km]/L pgn] cfkm\gf] s'/f lg/Gt/ elgg\ . d 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} ePF . tTsfn s] ug{] s] gug{] eGg] eof] . pgn] ?Fb} / cflQb} eg]sf s'/fn] d]/f] dg r;Ss eof] . x'g} g;Sg] 36gf ePsfn] dnfO{ kTofpg sl7g lyof] t/ eO{;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ d}n] 6fg{ klg ;lSbg lyPF . cfkm' cfltg] s'/f klg ePg . pgn] eg]sf zAbx?n] d]/f] dg 5f]of] . d}n] pgnfO{ gcflQg eg]+ . d}n] tTsfn sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf nflu kxn ug{] atfPF . pgsf] dgdf dNxd nufpg bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL u/fpg] s'/fdf xfd|f] tkm{af6 kxn x'g] s'/f ;'gfP kl5 pgn] kmf]g /flvg\ . tTsfn} d}n] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . 36gfsf af/]df atfPF . cGo lzIfsx?nfO{ klg atfPF . pxfFx?n] tTsfn a}7s /fVg] s'/f eof] . a}7s a:of] . ljBfyL{x? ;a}nfO{ ljBfnodf af]nfO{of] . plgx?sf ;a} s'/f ;'g]kl5 xfdLn] tTsfn lg0f{o u¥of}+ . cfkm\g} r]nLx? dfyL ul/Psf] Aojxf/sf af/]df lgikIf 5fgljgsf nflu lzIfsåonfO{ sf/jfxL u/L k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/Lsf nflu k7fpg] lg0f{o eof] . ljBfnosf] n]6/Kof8df k|wfgfWofks, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf / kLl8t 5fqfx?sf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df k7fpg] lg0f{o eof] . xfdLn] To;} u¥of}+ .

36gfsf] ^ lbg;Dd klg pgsf] cg'xf/df pHofnf] b]lvb}g lyof] . cf]7 sn]6L k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] sfn/fqLn] plgx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf em:sfO{/x]sf] lyof] . ljBfno kf]zfsd} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cfO{k'u]sf lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf @ sflnb]jL dfjL 3lt{5fk s'lkG6f/sf 5fqfx?n] lzIfsåon] u/]sf] of}g xs{tsf] ;lj:tf/ aofg u/]sf lyP . xfdL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no

k' U bf lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n odf ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? / cfkmGtx?sf] h'n; h:t} lyof] . cg';Gwfgsf nflu kLl8t 5fqfx?nfO{ ;]km xfp; / cf/f]lkt lzIfsnfO{ lx/ftdf /fv]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzIfsx?n] cfkm\g} ljBfnosf 5fqfx? dfyL u/]sf] afn of}g b'/frf/sf] 36gfnfO{ ;'Id 9+un] cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gf o:tf] lyof] . kLl8t 5fqfx?n] xfdLnfO{ h] atfP k|x/Lsf]df klg Tolx s'/f ;lj:tf/ atfP . lhNnfsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfdf h]i7 & ut] b]lv ( ut];Dd dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf xfd|f] ljBfno sflnb]jL dflj 3lt{5fk @ s'lkG6f/sf rf/ 5fqf dfyL ljBfnos} b'O{ lzIfsn] ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] k|of; u/]sf] eGb} ph'/L k/]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ ljBfyL{ lhDdf nufP/ ljBfnon] k7fof], p;}af6 ljBfyL{ dfyL To:tf] k|of; eP5 . 36gf 36]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eP nuQ} ljBfnon] b'j} lzIfsnfO{ avf{:t u/L sf/jfxLsf nflu k|x/Lsf]df hfgsf/L k7fof] . sflnb]jL dfljaf6 lzIfs /fd]Zj/ /fo / /fdhLnfn bf; @& hgf ljBfyL{sf] lhDd]jf/L ;lxt pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g uPsf lyP . ;xefuL dWo] !# hgf 5fqf dfq} lyP .

5fq / 5fqfnfO{ vfgfsf] d]; Pp6} eP klg ;'Tg cnu cnu Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . h]i7 ( ut];Dd ljleGg ljwfdf k|lt:kwf{ ubf{ % hgf ljBfyL{ afFsL lyP . k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;d]t ubf{ ;fFem ljBfyL{x? 3/ kms{g EofPgg\ . lzIfsåon] h]i7 !) ut] ljxfg rfF8} kms{g] ePsfn] Pp6} 3/df ;'Tg] k|:tfj /fv] . % ljBfyL{ dWo] $ 5fqf lyP . plgx? b'O{–b'O{ hgf lzIfsx? ;'Tg] vf6df ;'t] . Ps 5fq aLrsf] vf6df PSn} ;'t] . b'O{ lzIfsnfO{ e'O{df cf]5\ofg nufO{of] . /fd]Zj/ dflj txdf hg;+Vof / lgdflj txdf lj1fg k9fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;nf{lx rqm3§f ufpFkflnsf 3/ ePsf /fd]Zj/ * jif{ b]lv ljBfnodf s/f/df sfo{/t 5g\ . k6s k6s pgn] ljBfyL{ dfyL u/]sf] b'Ao{jxf/sf] df}lvs ph'/L cfO{/x]sf] lyof] . /f}tx6 3/ ePsf /fdhLnfn ! jif{ b]lv sIff * b]lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ul0ft ljifo k9fpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . w]/} k6s df}lvs u'gf;f]

cfP kl5 xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ ;Demfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . lzIfsx?n] g} xfdLnfO{ yf]/} 5f}+, Ps} :yfgdf ;'tf}+, a? ltdLx? xfdL ;'Tg] vf6df ;'t xfdL e'O{df ;'T5f}+ eg]/ Pp6} sf]7fdf nluPsf] /x]5 . lzIfsx?n] To;f] eg] kl5 plgx?n] gfO{ eGg ;s]gg\ . lzIfsx? ;'Tg] vf6df b'O{÷b'O{ hgf 5fqfx? ;'t] .

Pp6f vf6df 5fq ;fyL PSn} ;'t] . e'O{df lzIfsx? ;'Tg cf]5\ofg nufO{Psf] lyof] . /fltsf] !) ah] lt/ lbpF;e/sf] v]nsf sf/0f ylst ljBfyL{x? t'?Gt} lgbfP5g\ . b'O{ lzIfs ePsfn] plgx? e'O{df lyP . alQ aln/x]sf] lyof] . alQsf] l:jr aGb gu/]sf sf/0f aln/x]sf] lyof] . plgx?nfO{ To; kl5sf] s'/f s]lx yfxf ePg . lzIfs /fd]Zj/ /fo /S;L vfg lgl:sg' ePsf] /x]5 . cGbfhL /ftsf] !@ ah] lt/ /S;L 6Gg ePkl5 sf]7fdf kmls{g' eof] . PsfPs alQ lgefP5g\ . df]jfO{nsf] pHofnf]n] lwk lwk ub{} ljBfyL{x? ;'t]sf] vf6df k'u]5g\ . z/L/sf ;+j]bgzLn c+ux? rnfpg yfn]5g\ . klxnf] k6s lgb|fd} k/]sfn] ljBfyL{x?n] yfxf kfPg5g\ . bf]>f] k6s ljBfyL{n] nufPsf] sk8f tfGg vf]h]sf /x]5g\ . ljBfyL{ n ] lzIfsnfO{ nflQn] xfg]/ e'O{df emfl/lbPsL /lx5g\ . ;Fu} ;'t]sf] ;fyLnfO{ s'O{gfn] xfg]/ p7fpg vf]h]sL /lx5g\ . t]>f] k6s ljBfyL{x? ldn]/ k|ltsf/ u/]5g\ . k|ltsf/ kl5 lzIfsn] yk k|of; ug{] cfF6 u/]g5g\ . k|x/Lsf]df aofg lbb} pgn] eg]sL l5g\ …/fte/ xfdL 8/fO{ 8/fO{ ;'Tof}+ . lgb|f nfUof] nfu]g To;kl5 s]lx yfxf ePg . ljxfgL kv 3/ kms{g] a]nf a]n'sfsf] 36gfsf] 5nkmn eof] . lzIfsn] sfg ;dfP/ dfkmL dfu] . xfdLn] dfkmL lbPgf}+ . xfd|f] df]jfO{ndf rfh{ lyPg . rfh{ ul/lbg' eGbf klg pxfFx?n] dfGg' ePg . h]i7 !) ut] xfdL 3/df l9nf cfPsfn] s]lx s'/f ePg . h]i7 !! ut] sf7df8f}df /x]sf bfh'nfO{ pgn] kmf]gdf 36gfsf] af/]df atfPsL /lx5g\ . bfO{nfO{ eg] nuQ} pgn] dnfO{ klg kmf]g u/]sf] atfO{g\ . k|ltof]lutf ;s]/ 3/ cfpFbf klg plgx?n] af6f]df w]/} 5nkmn u/]5g\ . ;a} ;fyLx?n] k6s k6s o:tf] Aojxf/ ug{] lzIfsnfO{ sf/jfxL ug}{k5{ eg]kl5 plgx?n] xfdLnfO{ eGg] ;fx; u/]sf /x]5g\ . ljBfnodf ;a}sf] Psdt eof] . lzIfsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] s'/f eP kl5 plgx? ljBfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] 8]/fdf a:b} cfPsf lyP .

klxnf] k6s lgb|fd} k/]sfn] ljBfyL{x?n] yfxf kfPg5g\ . bf]>f] k6s ljBfyL{n] nufPsf] sk8f tfGg vf]h]sf /x]5g\ . ljBfyL{n] lzIfsnfO{ nflQn] xfg]/ e'O{df emfl/lbPsL /lx5g\ . ;Fu} ;'t]sf] ;fyLnfO{ s'O{gfn] xfg]/ p7fpg vf]h]sL /lx5g\ . t]>f] k6s ljBfyL{x? ldn]/ k|ltsf/ u/]5g\ . k|ltsf/ kl5 lzIfsn] yk k|of; ug{] cfF6 u/]g5g\ . plgx? /flt g} 8]/f 5f8]/ efu]5g\ . Tof] s'/f ufpFdf xNnf eof] . sxfF uP xf]nf t < lbpF;} plgx? efu]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt eP kl5 :yfgLox? ;a}n] plgx?sf] vf]htnf; z'? eof] . b'a} hgf lzIfs efu]/ dxfef/t n]ssf] tf/fv;] eGg] :yfgdf k'u]5g\ . b'O{ dWo] Ps e]l6P . hf] e]l6P unt ug{] ltg} lyP . csf{ cem} e]l6Psf 5}gg\ . pgn] Tof] lbg ljBfyL{x? dfyL s]lx u/]sf /x]g5g\ . t/ plg lsg efu] < /x:osf] ljifo 5 . ljBfyL{x? / pg} lzIfsn] klg pgsf] ulNt 5}g eg] . z'?df b'a} lzIfssf] ulNt 5 eGg] ;"rgf lbPsfn] ljBfnon] sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLox?n] ;dfPsf lzIfsnfO{ k|x/L rf}sLdf a'emfP kl5 plg ;lxt lhNnfdf kLl8t aflnsfx?nfO{ lnP/ cfPsf lyof}+ . k|x/Lsf] ;xof]u / ;Nnfxdf lzIfsnfO{ afn of}g b'?kof]u cleof]udf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdL lzIfsx?n] cleefjsnfO{ s;/L d'v b]vfpg] < Ps hgf lzIfsn] u/]sf] ulNtn] ;a}dfyL cfIf]k nfUg] eof] < s'/f lsg ga'em\of xf]nf < lzIfssf] dof{bf sfod /fVg lsg g;s]sf] xf]nf < k|Zgsf pQ/x? lbg} ;lsPsf] 5}g .

;'lgns'df/ ;f? k|wfgfWofks sflnb]jL dflj s'lkG6f/ 3lt{5fk, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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cfh c8\s]sf] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, @$–@% ut];Dd k]6df ljsf/sf ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5 eg] c? lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of] u ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gd M . @#–@% ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt xf]nf, @^–@& ut] ;Dd cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, @*–@( ut];Dd nfdf] ofqf ;fy} lg/f]lutf k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo lzjfo gd M.

@#–@& ut];Dd ;fx; / k/fqmd j[l4 ;fy} dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5, @*–@( ut];Dd eg] k]6df ljsf/ cfpg'sf] ;fy} b':jKg bz{g xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç . cfh ;do ljk/Lt /x]sf] x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w ;fy} lgb|fdf c;'ljwf xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} bfh'efO{af6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM .

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cfh wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4, OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{tf ldNnf, @$–@% ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /xnf, @^–@( ut];Dd eg] ldqaf6 ;'v ;fy} dgdf xif{ 5fpnf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo . ;ftfsf] dWo] @^–@& ut] ;Dd gs/fTds ;do /x]sf] x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, eg] afFsL lbgdf hflu/df ;Ddfg, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M. @#–@& ut];Dd u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sfo{df ;kmntf, ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf eg] zq'x? j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

cfh ;do v/fa rn]sf] x'Fbf em'6f cf/f]ksf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf lg/f]lutf k|flKt, df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sd{ k|flKt ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M.

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cfh ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, @$–@% ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{] x'gfn] ;hu /xg'xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] OlR5t sfo{df k"0f{ ;fy} hflu/df ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç g[ g/l;+xfo gdM . @#–@% ut];Dd /f]uaf6 d'lQm, zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf, @^–@& ut] ;Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, @*,–@( ut] ;Dd eg] u'?ju{sf] ljz]if s[kf ldNg]5 . dGq M lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . @#–@& ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, 3/df ;'v, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5, @*–@( ut] ;Dd eg] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . cfh 5ftLsf] ;d:of ;fy} ;dfhdf dgdf cfFr cfOknf{, afFsLsf] lbg eg] kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg, kb, P]Zjo{ j[l4, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM.

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kf]6]{hnfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f e}+;]kf6L÷kf]6]{h ;dflxt ljz]if ljBfnosf] 5fqfjf;df /xg] ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu kgf}tL lgjf;L h+uaxfb'/ h+udaf6 k|fKt cf]9\g]—cf]5\ofpg] !)–!) yfg ;fdfu|Lx? lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|] knf~rf]ssf k|d'v p4a s]=;L=sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] Ps sfo{s|dsf aLr x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cltly p4a s]=;L=n] kf]6]{h ;+:yfn] ckfËtf tyf afnaflnsf If]qdf /fi6« / ;dfhsf] nflu ub}{ cfPsf] sfo{sf] k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;'/y axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf pQm sfo{qmddf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !@ sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'+j/, lxdfno sflnsf ;fsf];sf cWoIf /fds[i0f x'dfufO{ tyf ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L ;lrj dl0f/fh >]i7n] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo, ;+:yfaf6 ;+rflnt k/fdz{ ;]jf, 3/df cfwfl/t k|f/lDes lzIff, gd'gf ;dflxt laz]if sIffx?, ljleGg ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/nfO{ lbb} cfPsf] k|flalws ;xof]u, ;r]tgf nufotsf sfo{s|dx?, ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ sfg'gdf ;d]t pNn]v ePsf bfloTjx?sf] af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . sfo{s|ddf ;xof]lu h+uaxfb'/ h+udnfO{ k|z+;f–kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] k|d'v cltlynfO{ ;+:yfsf cWoIfaf6 dfof]sf] lrgf] :j?k kf]6]{h ;xof]lu k'l:tsf k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf ;b:o an/fd bfxfnn] u/]sf lyP .

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lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{fwf/_ sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

d'cfAhf /sd e'QmfgL lng af“sL hUufwgLx?sf] nflu cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt M @)&^.@.@!

g]kfn ;/sf/ /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f, lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, sfe]|knf~rf]s dfkm{t s'Gtfj]zL–gofFufpF–gu/sf]6 ;8s / vf]kf;L–9'+vs{–Rofd|fªj]zL–ldNr]–af]/fª ;8ssf] k'gM lgdf{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf ug{] qmddf ;DalGwt hUufwgLx?af6 g]kfn ;/sf/ s'Gtfj]zL–gofFufpF–gu/sf]6 / vf]kf;L–9'+vs{–Rofd|fªj]zL–ldNr]–af]/fª ;8ssf] gfddf nut s§f ug{] sfo{ eO{ d'cfAhf /sd ljt/0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd klg nut s§fsf] nflu k|lqmofdf gcfpg' ePsf hUufwgLx?n] k|lqmofdf cfO{ lghx?n] k|fKt d'cfAhf /sd cfufdL @)&^ cfiff9 !% ut]leq e'QmfgL lnO{ ;Sg'kg{]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do ;Ldf leq e'QmfgL lng gcfPdf d'cfAhf /sd kl5 e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . dfly pNn]lvt ;do ;Ldf leq k|lqmof k'/fu/L d'cfAhf /sd e'QmfgL glng] hUufwgLx?sf] xsdf e'sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&@ bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -$_ -#_ adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s, # g+= k|b]z, g]kfn

s[lif pks/0f cfk"tL{ ;DaGwL b/efpkq cfJxf\gsf] ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.@.@!_ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&%.)&^ df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s[lif sfo{qmd tkm{ ljlgof]lht ;zt{ cg'bfg cGtu{t Rofp v]tL zLif{ssf] /sdaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;fdfu|L vl/b ug'{kg{] ePsfn] of]Uo OR5's btf{jfnf ;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] ;f]x|f}+ lbg leq lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ aGb]h != o; ;DaGwL b/efpkq kmf/d ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ - kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kGw|f} lbg leq sfof{no ;do ;Dddf b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ / of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;f]x|f}+ lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] leqdf lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= Dofb leq btf{ ePsf b/efpkq kmf/dx? k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] ;fx|f} lbg lbgsf] @M#) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkq vf]Ng] ;dodf b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw g/x] klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg{] 5}g . $= b/efpkq;fy cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sdn] x'g cfpg] kf“r k|ltzt /sd o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] lx=g+= u# )!%)#))))))))#)))))& df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ w/f}6Lsf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . %= b/efp kq k|:t't stf{n] b/efp kqdf pNn]lvt :k]lzlkms];g adf]lhdsf ;fdfgsf] d"No c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg{] 5 . ^= Go'gtd c+s saf]n ug{] b/efpkq :jLs[t u/L ;fdfgf cfk"lt{sf nflu ;+emf}tf ul/g] 5 . &= :jLs[t b/efpkqbftfn] af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] hgfp kfPsf ldltn] ;ft lbg leq b/efpkqdf pNn]lvt ;fdfg ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{non] lglb{i6 u/]sf] :yfgdf cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] 5 . *= b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm' b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] elg :jod 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfuhft k]z u/]sf] x''g'kg{] 5 . ;fy} ;+:yf gljs/0f ul/Psf] Ohfht kq, d'=c=s= btf{ k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0f kq / cf=j= @)&$.)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq bflvnf ul/Psf] x'g'kg{] 5 . (= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt b'O{ k|sf/sf ;fdfgsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} b/efp kq k]z ug'{kg{] 5 . !)= ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf ;fdfg cfk"lt{ eP kl5 ;+emf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd Psd'i6 e'QmfgL lbOg] 5 . !!= b/efpkq :jLs[t eO{ ;fdfg cfk"lt{ ePsf sf/0f ltg'{kg{] s'g} klg s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] bfloTj :jLs[t b/efpkqjfnfdf /xg] 5 . !@= of] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] website www.banepamun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} lj:t't hfgsf/Lsf nflu /fh:j zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !#= cGo ljifo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

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