Y25 (issue_3)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

‘kf7]3/ lau|]/ 6\o'd/’

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s # @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 22nd Nov. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ ‘kfs{’ nId0f ltdlN;gf w'lnv]n ko{6lso gu/L w'lnv]ndf b}lgs ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] tyf gu/sf zx/L If]qdf ;'Gb/tf / lj>fd:ynsf] dx;'; ub{} w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] z'? u/]sf] afnd}qL kfs{ k|To]s j8fdf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . …;a} j8f tyf j8fsf 6f]n 6f] n df zx/L If] q df lj>fd / afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xh 9+un] zfl/l/s :km'lt{sf nflu afnd}qL kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] Ú –gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' n ] eg] – …ko{ 6 sx?sf cfudg eO{ / xg] :yfgx?df lj>fd:yn, zx/sf] xl/ofnL ;+/If0f / a[4L, v'Nnf If]qsf] cjwf/0ff, ljkbdf cf>o lng] :yfg tyf cGo y'k|} pb]Zon] kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .Ú j8f :t/Lo / gu/ :t/Lo kfs{n] gu/sf] ;'Gb/tfdf a[4L u/]sf] :yfgLo k|sfz >]i7n] atfP . …w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/df lgdf{0f ePsf] kfs{n] zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf dfq} geO{ cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu cfgGbsf] lj>fd:yn lbPsf] 5Ú–w'lnv]nsf cfgGb >]i7n] eg] . pQm kfs{nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] @@ nfv ?k}of vr{ u/]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLox?n] @) k|ltzt /sd yk u/L @^ nfv $) xhf/ ?k}of vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . kfs{df ;/:jtLsf] zflns /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 eg] l:6n /]lnË, jfn, kf6{];g ;lxtsf b'af]], alQ, s'l;{, km\nfu :6f]g, uf8{]g tyf Ps} k6s #) hgf eGbf w]/} c6\g ;Sg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fFem / vfgf vfPkl5 lj>fd lng :yfgLox?sf] kfs{df 3'O{rf] nfUg] u/]sf] 5 eg] lbp;f]sf] ;dodf ljleGg sfof{nodf sfd lnP/ cfPsf AolQmx?n] klg Tolx kfs{df cf>o lng yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fljssf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cuf8L klg kfs{ lgdf{0fn] ;8s ofqL tyf cGo AolQmx?sf nflu ;xhtf yk]sf] :yfgLo

w'lnv]nsf] l;Ëf] gu/nfO{ afnd}qL gu/sf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg rfn' jif{df em08} Ps s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

s' z jfxn] elgg\ – …g] k fnsf] /fhwfgL;F u hf]l8Psf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] o:tf] ;d:ofn] d efjs' ePF .Ú ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]nb]lv l;Gw'nLsf] /fdk'/ x'Fb} * 306fsf] ;jf/L ofqf kl5 k'lug] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ! uf]s'n]df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df hrfFpg cfPsf dlxnfx?n] ;d:of atfpFb} uPkl5 cN6«f ;fp08 ubf{ dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ v;]/ 3fp ePsf], kf7]3/ leq kfgLsf kmf]sf kmf]sf b]lvPsf] / clwsf+z dlxnfx?sf] cfË v;]sf] b]lvPsf] xf] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|] / dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] Plss[t 3'DtL ;]jf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ :yfgLo:t/df g} ;]jf lbPsf x'g\ . gf]a]n c:ktfn l;gfdËnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf cfof]hgf afFsL @ k]hdf

dfggLosf sfo{qmddf :yfgLosf] rf;f] ;'af]w >]i7n] atfP . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dfyL /x]sf] b'af] ;lxtsf] kfs{n] ;d]t w'lnv]nsf] xl/ofnL / ;'Gb/ zx/sf] kl/ro u/fPsf] 5 . xhf/ l;+9L hfg] :yfg;Fu} lkknaf]6 cf;kf;sf] kfs{ / 6'l8+v]n leq lgdf{0f ePsf] kfs{n] ko{6sx?sf nflu ;xhtf ylk lbPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] 7'nf / ;fgf b'O{ vfn] kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . afnaflnsfx?sf nflu afnpBfg ;lxtsf] Pp6f kfs{ lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{] ;a} vfn]

xflb{s lgdGq0ff

o; ah| xf]6n P08 s6]h tyf ;]s'jf sg{/sf] @)&% d+l;/ & ut] z'qmaf/ x'g] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs, z'elrGtsx?df ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . tion Attrac

uf]s'n]÷u|fld0f e]usf dlxnfx?df :jf:Yo ;DjGwL ;d:of hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljs6 If]qsf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ;xh kx'Fr gx'g', sd pd]/d} ljjfx ug{', ljjfx u/] nuQ} aRrf hGdfpg', :jf:Yodf x]nr]qmfO{ ug{' dlxnfx?df b]lvPsf /f]usf d'Vo sf/0f x'g\ . ;/sf/n] k6s k6s lbPsf] ;]jf / ;'ljwf ;d]t dlxnfx?sf nflu pknAw x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ;a} vfnsf pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] / kl/If0f ;d]t ug{ gkfpFbf Pp6f /f]usf sf/0f w]/}] /f]ux? hlGdg] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …kf7]3/ v;]/ 3fp ;d]t eO{;s]sf] /x]5, k]6df kfgLsf kmf]sf kmf]sf b]lvof], cem} s]lx dlxnfx?nfO{ kf7]3/sf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f l6pd/ ;d]t x'g yfln;s]5Ú–8f= cg'

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ah| xf]6n P08 s6]h tyf ;]s'jf sg{/ s?0ff dfu{, ag]kf–*, sfe|], -afnafl6sf :s"n glhs}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$))*, Od]n M bajrahotelbanepa@gmail.com

AolQmx?sf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] kfs{x? lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n * b]lj:yfgdf g]kfnsf] em08f ;lxtsf] kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hu+dn] atfP . j8f gDj/ !! df ljkL /fhdfu{sf] 5]pd} kftn]v]tsf] rf]s xg'dfg dfjL cuf8L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kfs{n] ljkL /fhdfu{ eP/ cfpg] hfg] w]/} ofqLx?sf nflu ;d]t ;xhtf ylklbPsf] j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df lbPsf] #÷# nfv ?k}ofdf pQm kfs{x? lgdf{0f ePsf x'g\ . rfn' jif{df

klg kfs{sf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . b]lj:yfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] kfs{df gu/kflnsf, j8f / :yfgLosf] ;fem]bf/Ltf 5 . j8f gDj/ !@ z+v'df zflGt lbk ;lxtsf] afnpBfg kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . bfl/dy'Dsfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] kfs{df af}4 :t'kf klg 5 . cfTd zflGtsf nflu af}4 :t'kf ;lxtsf] zflGt lbk /flvPsf] cWoIf xs{ nfdfn] atfP . gdf]a'4 hfg] ofqLx?sf nflu pQm lbkdf ;xeflu eP/ hfg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg pQm kfs{ lgdf{0f afFsL @ k]hdf

xflb{s lgdGq0ff ! o; SofDk;sf] !* cf}+ jflif{s lbj; sfo{qmd k|b]z g+= # sf dfggLo cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqL s}nfz 9'+u]nHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm sfo{qmddf k"j{ ljBfyL{, k|fWofks, cleefjs nufot ;Dk"0f{df pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/ ;do M ljxfg &M#) ah]b]lv :yfg M t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk; ejg, kgf}tL–*, sfe|]

k|fyL{ 8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{ SofDk; k|d'v Pj+

t]hu+uf SofDk; kl/jf/ kgf}tL *, sfe|]

w' l nv] n ÷k| l tlglw ;efdf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?n] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljlgof]hg ug{' kg{] $÷$ s/f]8 /sd lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt b'O{ ;f+;bx?sf] pkl:ytLdf ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+Ë3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf sfof{no dfkm{t ;f+;bx?sf] ah]6 dfkm{t ljlgof]hg ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf] ljj/0f sflt{s d;fGt leq} a'emfpg kl/kq u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë / If]q gDj/ @ af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b-xfn ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ;/sf/sf k|jQmf_ uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)&% cg';f/ ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . lgodfjnLdf sfo{qmd k/fdz{ ;ldlt /xg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljlgof]hg x'g] sfo{qmdsf sfof{Gjog / Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dGjo / ;xhLs/0f ug{ k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] k|ltlglw ;efsf ;b:o ;+of]hs /xg]5g\ . ;f]lx lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b, /fli6«o ;ef ;b:o, k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b, k|b]z ;ef ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v / pkk|d'v, ;DjlGwt lgjf{rg If]q leq kg{] gu/kflnsf / ufpkFflnsfsf k|d;v ;b:o /xg]5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;dGjo

clwsf/L ;b:o ;lrj x'g]5g\ . k/fdz{ ;ldltn] ;+sng u/]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ sfo{qmd lgb{]zs ;ldltdf a'emfpg' kg{5 . sfo{qmd lgb{]zs ;ldlt / k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hgdf k|efjsf/L agfO{g]5 . jif{df tLg k6s a:g] pQm a}7sdf s'g} ;b:o cg'kl:yt ePdf klg a}7s ;+rfng x'g]5 eg] a}7sdf ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]g eg] ;+of]hssf] lg0f{o g} clGtd dflgg]5 . cfof]hgf 5gf}6 ubf{ ljleGg If]q leq /x]/ 5gf}6 ug{' kg{] sfof{ljlwdf pNn]v 5 . lhNnfaf6 lgjf{lrt b'a} dfglgox?n] sfof{ljlw cg';f/ g} 5gf}6 u/]sf 5g\ . If]q gDj/ ! af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf, t]dfn ufpkFflnsf, /f]zL ufpkFflnsf, vflgvf]nf ufpkFflnsf, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf / a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsfdf s]lGb|t u/L sfo{qmd 5gf}6 u/L /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df ag]kf, kgf}tL, kfr F vfn, w'lnv]n, d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf, e'Dn' / a]yf~rf]s ufpkFflnsfdf cfof]hgf 5gf}6 u/L /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kfdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg ;lxt kfr F j6f of]hgf 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ eg] kgf}tLdf b'O{j6f, kfr F vfndf # j6f, w'lnv]ndf @ j6f, d08gb]pk'/df @ j6f, e'Dn'df Psj6f / a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf b'O{j6f of]hgf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

-sg ' cfofh ] gfdf slt /sd < leqL ki[7df_

(^ jif{ k/'fgf ldl;n clenv ] w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ ;xh agfpg] pb]Zon] !(&( b]lv @)&% ;fn sflt{s d;fGt;Ddsf ldl;nx?nfO{ ;km\6j]o/ dfkm{t clen]v u/]sf] 5 . (^ jif{ b]lv uf]bfdd} ylGsPsf ldl;nx?nfO{ ;'/lIft / Aojl:yt ub{} ;km6j]o/ dfkm{t clen]v /flvPsf] >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnn] atfP . …;km\6j]o/df ljuf] e/fpg] ldl;n afx]s #% xhf/ # ;o &@ ldl;n clen]v ul/Psf] 5Ú–lqtfnn] eg]–…ljuf] afktsf sl/j ^ xhf/ ldl;nsf]

clen]v /fVg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú Tolx ;do b]]lv k6s k6s pRr / ;jf{]Rr uPsf ldl;nx? lhNnfdf gkmls{Psf] cj:yfdf lt ldl;nx?sf] clen]v /flvPsf] 5}g gq ;a} ldl;nx? clen]vsf ?kdf ;km6j]o/ dfkm{t btf{ ul/Psf] lqtfnn] atfP . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf s]lx jif{ cl3;Dd ldl;n zfvfdf d';fsf] u'F8 / b'3{Gwsf] cj:yf lyof] . k6s k6ssf] k|of;n] ldl;n zfvfnfO{ ;km6j]o/ dfkm{t Aojl:yt ul/Psf] kmfF6jfnf c?0ff a/fnn] atfO{g\ . afbL, k|ltjfbLsf] afFsL !! k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = of]hgf ;Demf}tf / sfof{Gjog rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tf ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5. s]Gb|, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf of]hgfx?sf] ;dod} ;Demf}tf u/L of]hgfsf] ;lx sfof{Gjog ug{' ah]6sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u xf]. cl3Nnf] jif{ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] klxnf] jif{ ePsfn] of]hgfdf /sd ljlgof]hg / sfof{Gjogdf s]lx cndn k}bf ePsf] lyof]. sfg'gsf] cefj, clwsf/sf] k|Tofof]hg / of]hgfx?sf] ;lx ljZn]if0f x'g g;Sbf s]xL /sdx?sf] b'?kof]u x'g k'Uof] eg] s]lx of]hgfx?sf] lkmtnf] sfof{Gjog eof]. c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ah]6 sfof{Gjogd} nfUbf cfufdL jif{sf] ah]6df ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg ;s]g. ;+3, k|b]z, :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf k|ltlglw ;ef cGt{ut lgjf{lrt ePsf ;f+;bx?sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf of]hgfx?sf] /sd ;d]t :yfgLo ;/sf/d} hfg] 5. of]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 sfo{ sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f dfkm{t gful/sx?sf] ;Dj[l4sf nflu ;/sf/n] lnPsf] ;'vL g]kfnL ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;lqmo x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g. ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsfsf] ljz]if of]hgf / of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ;kmn ?kdf ;DkGg ug{' r'gf}tL 5. hgk|ltlglw ePkl5 pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf ;d]t cfkm} a;]/ sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] gful/sx?sf] ;f]rnfO{ ;d]t pkef]Qmfs} kIfdf nlu of]hgfx?nfO{ kf/bzL{ / hg;xeflutfdf sfof{Gjog ug{' k5{ . lhNnfs} xsdf s'/f ubf{ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf @) k|ltzt hgtfsf] ;xeflutfsf] /sd ;+sng eof] eg] ag]kf nufotsf s]lx ;/sf/x?n] u|fld0f / zx/L If]qdf dfq} ;xeflutfsf] /sd h'6fpg ;s]. gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf ljgfsf ljsf; / of]hgf ;DkGg x'g] dfq} geO{ :yfoL klg x'g ;Sb}gg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] wdfwd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g z'? u/]sf 5g\. pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cfkm\gf ;d:of 5g\. ufpF tyf gu/kflnsfx?df a}+s 5}gg\. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]/ klg a}+s gx'Fbf ;b/d'sfd tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb|df cfpg' kg{] afWotf 5. k};fsf] cefj tyf k};f pknAw x'Fbf klg ljsf; eGbf w]/} b'Mv x'g] ePkl5 gful/sx?sf] pT;fx / ;lqmotf v:sg ;S5. pT;fxnfO{ cem} pT;fxdf n}hfg :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] gful/sx?nfO{ 3/b}nf]d} ;]jf lbO{ ljsf;sf] sfdnfO{ b'|t ultdf n}hfg' cfjZos 5. pkef]Qmfx?n] d]/f nflu / xfd|f nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] of]hgf ;dod} ;DkGg ug{'k5{ eGg] agfpg ;xh / ;/nLs[t ?kdf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ k|lzlIft ul/g' k5{. sfuhdf dfq} of]hgf km/kmf/ ug{], Pp6} of]hgfdf /sd 8'lAns]zg x'g], sfd geO{ e'QmfgL dfq} ug{], c;f/ d;fGt;Dd dfq} of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{] h:tf ultljlw hgk|ltlglw ePsf] a]nf cGTo x'g' k5{. hgk|ltlglw ;d]tsf] ;xefuLtfdf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt ;+ul7t e|i6frf/hGo ultljlwx?sf] ;dod} lgu/fgL / /f]syfd x'g' h?/L 5. s]lx hgk|ltlglwx?n] of]hgf /flvlbPsf] jf ldnfO{lbPsf] gfddf pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ 8f]h/ dfkm{t xf]; jf cGo s]lx k|of]hg dfkm{t sld;g lng] / b'Mv lbg] s'/fsf] cGTo x'g' k5{. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g;Fu} sfof{Gjog / of]hgf km/kmf/df lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cg'udg lta| agfO{g' k5{. dxTjsf+IfL ;lxtsf of]hgfx?sf] ;dod} ;DkGg / k|of]u dfkm{t ;'vL / v'zL g]kfnL ;Fu} cfocfh{g a9fO{ ;Dj[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fdf cfh} b]lv nfUg' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2075/7/29 2075/7/30 2075/8/1 2075/8/2 2075/8/3 2075/8/4 2075/8/5

50070/50070/50070/50325/50325/49985/49985/-

58401/58401/58401/58700/58700/58302/58302/-

613/613/613/621/50 621/50 613/613/-

jif{ @% c+s # @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/

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kfgL / /]l8of] lk|mSj]G;L s]Gb«Lo cyf{t ;+3sf] x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . bf];|f], ultlzn k|j[ltsf s/ tyf z'Nsx¿ h:tf]sL cfo dfly nfUg] JolQmut / ;+:yfut cfos/, cfoft jf pTkfbg eO{ b]ze/ lsga]r x'g] ;]jf / j:t'df nfUg] Eof6s/, tyf Ps 7fFpdf pTkfbg eP/ b]ze/ g} ljlqmljt/0f x'g] j:t'df nfUg] ljlqm tyf cGtMz'Ns klg ;+3sf] lhDdfdf /xg] ub{5g\ . t];|f], hldgd'gL /x]sf] vfgL tyf b'O{ k|b]zdf km}lnPsf] jg h:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t klg ;+3sf] lhDdfdf /flvPsf] x'G5 . rf}yf], ;+3sf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/Ldf k/]sf] ljifo;Fu ;+a4 s/ z'Ns h:tf]sL /fxbfgL z'Ns, le;f z'Ns ;+3sf] x'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] x'G5 . ;+3;Fu cfly{s ;|f]t ;+sngsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] x'G5 . a9L cfDbfgL x'g] ljQLo tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tx¿ dfly ;+3sf] a9L clwsf/ x'g] sf/0f ;+3sf] ;+lrt sf]ifdf w]/} /sd hDdf ePsf] x'G5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo txn] p7fpg kfpg] s/ tyf z'Nsx¿df vf;} km/s 5}g . k|b]z :yfgLo txn] 3/hUuf /lhi6«];g z'Ns, ;jf/L ;fwg s/, dgf]/~hg s/, lj1fkg s/, s[lif cfodf s/, e"lds/, :yfgLo s/, hldg dfly /x]sf 9'Ëf jfn'jf df6f] pkof]u z'Ns tyf Joj;fo s/ p7fpg] ub{5g\ . k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /f]oN6L tyf ;]jf z'Ns ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txx¿n] ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf]5 . ;fy}, g]kfnsf] cy{tGq cem} klg k"0f{¿kdf df}b«Ls/0f ePsf] 5}g . u|fld0f / zx/L cy{tGq ;dfg¿kdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . o;sf/0f u|fld0f If]qdf s/ ;+sng sl7g sfo{ jGg] u/]sf] klg 5 . o;sf/0f k|b]z /

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;lxt cGo AolQmx?n] ;d]t kfs{af6 ;'Gb/tf ;lxtsf] cfgGb k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . j8f gDj/ !) zf/bfatf;]df xg'dfg kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . xg'dfgsf] d'lt{ /fVg] u/L z'? ul/Psf] kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] s]lx sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] afFsL sfd rfn' jif{sf] ah]6af6 ul/g] cWoIf k':k /fptn] atfP . j8f gDj/ % n] zflx 6f]ndf kfs{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] j8f gDj/ ! n] afn pBfgsf nflu 6«:6 ;lxtsf] ;+/rgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . j8f gDj/ @ df j8f cWoIf /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwg eP kl5 pgs} :d[ltdf kfs{ lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{jfxs cWoIf ch{'g Gof}kfg]n] kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] atfP . /fhg sf]O{/fnfsf] :d[ltdf cw{ sbsf] zflns /fVg] / kfs{nfO{ afn pBfg ;lxt Aojl:yt ul/g nfluPsf] pgn] atfP . j8f gDj/ & sf] afn pBfg kfs{, j8f gDj/ # / $ df eg] afn pBfg kfs{ cl3Nnf] jif{ tof/ x'g ;s]gg . rfn' jif{df ;a} j8f / alg;s]sf j8fx?df 6f]ndf ;d]t kfs{ lj:tf/ ul/g] nIo /flvPsf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]nsf] l;Ëf] gu/nfO{ afnd}qL gu/sf ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg rfn' jif{df em08} Ps s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . afnd}qL gu/ 3f]if0ff k'j{ 3/ 3/df afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf, zf}rfnosf] k|of]u tyf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u, plgx?n] k|of]u ug{] wf/f kfgL, ljBfnosf] cj:yf ;d]tsf af/]df clen]v z'? ul/Psf] 5 . aRrf hGdg] ljltSs} w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] ;dGjodf b'O{ hf]/ sk8f / kf}li6s cfxf/ ;lxtsf] vfgf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;'Ts]/L tyf ue{jtL cfdfnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] kf}l:6s cfxf/ / lgoldt hfFrsf nflu k|f]T;fxg x'g] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . gu/ leq afn>d d'Qm, ;8s afnaflnsfx?sf] cGTo u/L 3/} 3/ ePsf] zx/L If]qdf ;'Gb/tfn] el/Psf kfs{x?sf] lgdf{0f u/L gu/sf] ;'Gb/tf ;lxtsf] jftfj/0fn] hghLjg ;xh agfpg] pb]Zo /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP .

:yfgLo txsf] ;+lrt sf]ifdf 7'nf] /sd hDdf x'g ;Sb}g . o;k|sf/ ;/sf/sf txx¿aLr el6{sn cyf{t 7f8f] ljQLo c;Gt'ng /x]sf] x'G5 . ;fy} k|b]z k|b]z / :yfgLo tx :yfgLo txaLr klg s/sf] cfwf/, s/ ;+sngsf] Ifdtf / vr{sf] cfjZostfsf] sf/0fn] xf]l/h]G6n cyf{t ;dtn ljQLo c;Gt'ng klg kfO{g] ub{5 . ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;/sf/sf txx¿aLr zf;g ;~rfng k|lqmof / ljlw, ljsf; gLlt, ljsf;sf k|fy{ldstf, s/fwfg, ;j{;l~rt sf]ifaf6 /fh:jsf] af8Fkmf8F, k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] k|ltkmn af8Fkmf8F / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ;'ljwf ljt/0f h:tf ljljw ljifodf leGgtf / ljjfb cfpg' :jfefljs dflgG5 . ;/sf/sf txx¿aLr kfO{g] ljQLo c;Gt'ng, /fh:jsf] af8Fkmf8F / sfo{If]q ljjfbsf k|d'v sf/0fx¿ x'g\ . o;sf/0f ;+ljwfgdf g} ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg ;+oGq, ljlw / ;"q lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg ;+3 / k|b]zaLr, k|b]z k|b]zaLr tyf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLr ljjfb x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf cg'dfg ub}{ s]lx ;+oGqx¿sf] Joj:yf u/]sf]]5 . ljQLo ;+3Lotf b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; tNnf] t xb] l v ug{ tNnf lgsfox¿nfO{ ljQLo¿kdf ;Ifd agfpg] Ps k|lqmof xf] . ljQLo ;+3Lotf ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL sfof{Gjogsf] k|d'v tTj klg xf] . ;+3af6 k|b]z / :yfgLo txx¿nfO{, k|b]zaf6 :yfgLo txnfO{ ljleGg ljlw / k|lqmofdf cfwfl/t eO{ cfly{s ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ cGt/;/sf/ ljQLo x:tfGt/0f elgG5 . cGt/;/sf/ ljQLo x:tfGt/0f cyf{t ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ;/sf/sf txx¿df kfO{g] el6{sn / xf]l/h]G6n ljQLo c;Gt'ng sd ug{ pkof]u ul/G5 . cGt/;/sf/ ljQLo x:tfGt/0fn] b]z / hgtfsf] ;dfg ljsf;, ;fdflhs ;dfgtf / ;du| cfly{s :yfoLTj sfod ub}{ ;+3Lo, k|b]z / :yfgLo k|fy{ldstf k'/f ub{} hgtfnfO{ :6of08{8 ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;xof]u klg ub{5 . . ljQLo ;|f]tsf] afF8kmFf8 ug{ hg;+Vof, e"uf]n / ljsf; cj:yfnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ jgfpg] cGt/fli6«o rng 5 . cGt/;/sf/ 6«fG;km/ lgzt{ / 3

;zt{ ul/ b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 . lgzt{ lbOg] x:tfGt/0f vf;ul/ ;/sf/sf] sfg"gL lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug]{ ljifo;Fu cfa4 x'G5 . lgzt{ x:tfGt/0f jNssf] ¿kdf k|fKt x'G5 / k|fKt ug]{ ;/sf/ ;f] 6«fG;km/ /sd afF8kmfF8 ug{ :jtGq x'G5 . t/, ;zt{ cg'bfg x:tfGt/0f bftf ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf cyf{t ;+3 jf k|b]z ;/sf/sf /fli6«o k|fy{ldstfx¿df vr{ ug{ lbOPsf] x'G5 . ;zt{ cg'bfg vr{ ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿ :jtGq x'b}g\g . o:tf] ljQLo 6«fG;km/ :yfgLo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/x¿n] sd ¿rfpF5g\ eg] s]Gb« ;/sf/ ;zt{ cg'bfgnfO{ a9L dxTj lbg] ub{5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/sf txx¿aLr /fh:jsf] ;dfg ljt/0fsf] lj:t[t cfwf/, 9fFrf / ;'q lgdf{0f ug]{, ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg l;kmfl/; ug]{, ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txx¿n] lng ;Sg] cfGtl/s C0fsf] ;Ldf l;kmfl/; ug]{, k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ubf{ ;/sf/sf tLg} txsf] nufgL / k|ltkmnsf] lx:;f lgwf{/0fsf] nflu cfwf/ to ul/ l;kml/; ug]{, tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] afF8kmfF8 ;+jGwL ljifodf ;+3 / k|b]z, k|b]z k|b]z tyf k|b]z / :yfgLo tx tyf :yfgLotxx¿aLr pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;+efljt ljjfb lgjf/0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ ePsf] Ps 5'6\6} ;+j}wflgs /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u jgfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf]5 . /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]un] eljiodf v]Ng] e"ldsf g} b]z ljsf; / hgtfsf] ;dfg hLjg:t/sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5 . ;+3 / k|b]zaLr, k|b]z k|b]zaLr /fhgLlts ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] cj:yfdf ;dfwfg ug{ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] u[xdGqL, cy{dGqL tyf k|b]zsf] d'VodGqL /x]sf] cGt/ k|b]z kl/ifb\ /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 . ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cfk\mgf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ cf–cfk\mgf] sfg"g agfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf]5 . t/, k|b]z ;efn] agfPsf] s'g} sfg"g ;+3Lo ;+;bn] agfPsf] s'g} sfg"g;Fu aflemPsf] jf gu/ jf ufpF;efn] agfPsf] s'g} sfg"g ;+3Lo ;+;b jf k|b]z ;efn] agfPsf] sfg"g;Fu aflemPsf] cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cdfGo / ab/ 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf]5 . ;+3LotfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg :yflkt ;+oGqx¿sf] lqmoflzntf / cfk;L ;'ema'em k/d cfjZos x'G5 . -dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jf_

kf7]3/================================== ul/Psf] Ps lbg :jf:Yo lzlj/df $ ;o &# hgfn] ;]jf lnP . dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf] uf]s'n]df klxnf] k6s !* hgf :jf:Yo lzlj/sf nflu lrlsT;sx?sf] 6f]nL k'u]sf] lyof] . dlxnfx?df ulDe/ ;d:of b]lvPkl5 gf]a]n c:ktfnsf] l6dn] lgz'Ns ;]jfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf gj/fh kf08]n] dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ ;DjGwL ;d:ofsf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] eg] lzlj/df b]lvPsf @ ;o !% dWo] !@ cfFvf /f]uLx?sf] lgz'Ns df]ltof ljGb'sf] zNolqmof ug{] hfgsf/L u/fP . sd ;dod} ljjfx u/L aRrf hGdfpg', aRrf hGdfpg' cl3 / aRrf hGdfPkl5 dlxnfx?n] ug{' kg{] x]/rfx / vfgkfgdf Wofg glbg', lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0f gug{ ' h:tf ;d:of /x] s f] ljz]if1x?sf] 6f]nLn] hfgsf/L u/fof] . …&^ alif{of km'ndfof tfdfªsf] cfË v;]/ k]6df kfgLsf] kmf]sf kmf]sf eO{ ; s] s f] /x] 5 Ú–8f cg' s' z jfxn] elgg–…;dod} pkrf/ gx'Fbf Tolx sf/0f pxfFnfO{ ;d:of kg{]5 .Ú km'ndfof h:t} &@ dlxnfx?n] lzlj/df kf7]3/sf] kl/If0f u/fP . lt dWo] ^) k|ltzt cyft{ $) hgf dlxnfx?df kf7]3/ ;DjGwL ;d:of b]lvPsf] 8f= ldng kf}8\ofnn] atfO{g\ . …dlxnfx?df ulDe/ k|sf/sf] ;d:of kf7]3/d} b]lvof]Ú–8f= gldtf clwsf/Ln] elgg . k|;'tL tyf l:q /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/x?af6 ufpFd} klxnf] k6s ;]jf kfPsf dlxnfx?n] ;do ;dodf o:tf] lzlj/ cfof]hgf x'Fbf ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt x'g] atfP . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo klxnf] wg / ;Dklt ePsfn] lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . ufpF k flnsfdf /x] s f ;a} :jf:Yo rf}sLx?nfO{ :t/pGgtL u/L c:ktfn agfpg / c:ktfn dfkm{t lgoldt lzlj/ kl/If0fsf] sfo{qmd ug{ ljz]if1x?nfO{ klxnf] k6s

uf]s'n]df k'¥ofO{Psf] lhDafn] atfP . lzlj/af6 :yfgLox? v'zL dfq} geO{ ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt klg ePsf] pgn] atfP . ufpFkflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf o:tf sfo{qmd ug{ gf]a]n c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu cWoIf lhDafn] cfu|x u/] . gf]a]nsf cWoIf kf08]n] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf clwsfz+ AolQmx? pkrf/sf nflu gf]a]n k'u]sf] cj:yfdf pkrf/df %) k|ltzt 5'6 pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/] eg] P;O{O{ plt{0f ljBfyL{x? dWo] ufpFkflnsfn] l;kmfl//; u/]sf @ ljBfyL{nfO{ lgz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;lxt lzIff k|bfg ug{] hfgsf/L u/fP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] k|zf;gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 3'DtL lzlj/df ufpFkflnsf / gf]a]n c:ktfnsf] l6dn] ljs6 If]qdf k'u]/ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf]df wGojfb AoQm u/] . k|lhc /fptn] /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] gf]a]nn] ljs6 If]qsf al:tx?sf ;]jf k|bfg u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt agfPsf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . lzlj/df 3'FOrf] Ps lbg] lzlj/df $ ;o &# hgfn] :jfYo kl/If0f u/]sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo kl/If0f cGtu{t hg/n lkmlhl;og, ufOgf], xf8 hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u, gfs, sfgF, 3f6FL hfr F , cfv F f kl/If0f, 5fnf /f]u nufotsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . !* hgf afnaflnsfn] lzlj/af6 ;]jf lnP eg] @ ;o !% hgfn] cfv F fsf] hfr F u/fP . !@ hgfsf] df]ltofljGb' ;DjGwL ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . &@ hgf dlxnfx?df $) hgfsf] cfË v:g] ;d:of b]lvof] eg] ! ;o !) hgfn] cN6«f ;fp08 u/fP .

Ps lbg] lzlj/df w]/}n] kof{Kt ;]jf lng g;s]sf] u'gf;f] AoQm u/] . cf}ifwL / r:df ;lxt lgz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] lzlj/ slDtdf # lbg;Dd cfof]hgf ug{ :yfgLox?n] ;'emfj lbP . hlt ;]jf lbO{Psf] 5 u'0f:t/ /x]sf] :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ bnfdL{n] atfP . uf]s'n] dfljsf k|c kbdk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] lzlj/af6 cleefjsx? w]/} nfeflGjt ePsf] atfP .

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#

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k|d ] xf]Og { Ps} k6s ljjfxsf] k|:tfj afns[i0f bfxfn cWoIf dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln, ag]kf, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @))^ ;fn dl;+/ @) ut] ;fljssf] pu|r08L gfnf uflj; j8f gDj/ & xfnsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . a'afx? nf]sk|;fb, ejgfy. /fdgfy, huGgfy, k|f0fgfy, wg]Zj/sf] g]t[Tjdf z'e rfd'08f ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] /x]5 . @)!@ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] :s'ndf sIff % ;Dd cWoog u/]+ . lgoldt ljBfno hfg] cj:yf lyPg . ^ dlxgf ljBfn hfg]] / ^ dlxgf 3/d} a:g' kb{Yof] . a'afx?sf] cfFvf 5n]/ dl§t]n rf]/]/ /fte/ cWoog ug{] u/]sf lyPF . ljBfnodf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7n] hflu/ vfg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ /flt k9fpg' x'GYof] . ;Dklt eP/ klg ljBfno k7fpg] s'/f a'afsf nflu ;xh ePg . lgoldt ljBfno hfg] s'/f d]/f nflu aGb eof] . kl/jf/ lzlIft eP ;xh x'GYof] xf]nf . ebf}sf] dlxgf lyof] . dl;+/df hfFr lbg' kb{Yof] . a'af;Fu emu8f u/]/ ljBfnodf egf{ ePF . ag]kfsf] lzIff ;bgdf egf{ ePsf] lyPF . lgoldt ljBfno hfg gkfPkl5 d km]n ePF . km]n ePkl5 a'afn] emg} k9fpg] s'/f ug{' ePg . d lgoldt ljBfno hfg] s'/fdf c8fg} /fv]+ . cf}zLsf] /ft cFWof/f] / rGb|dfsf] /ft pHofnf] eg] h:t} eof] . wd{zf:q, u|Gy k9] klg ljBfnosf] lzIff s;}n] k9]sf] lyPg . !@ jif{sf] pd]/df a'afn] ljjfx ul/lbg' eof] . >LdtL dfO{tL uO{g . d ;Fu klg ;fdfGo emu8f eof] . ;;'/fnL uPF . ;;'/fa'jfx?n] 5f]/L k7fpg' ePg . >LdtL dfO{tL uP/ a;]kl5 a'afx?n] dnfO{ >LdtL gcfO{ tFnfO{ ljBfno k7fplbg eGg' eof] . >LdtL klg gcfpg] d}n] klg k9\g gkfpg] cj:yf eof] . t/ klg d}n] ljBfno hfg] s'/f 5fl8g . sIff * df cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnodf egf{ ePF . sIff ( cWoog u/]kl5 !) df k|f}9 k9]+ . sIff !) df k|f}9 k9]/ @)@& ;fndf P;Pn;L lbPF . P;Pn;Ldf plt{0f klg ePF . 3/ / af/L km/s km/s :yfgdf eof] ;'df/fdf hUuf lsg]kl5 . cWoog ug{ emg} sl7g eof] .

P;Pn;L plt{0f kl5 d n SofDk;df egf{ x'g sf7df8f} uPF . ;w} sf7df8f} uP/ cWog ug{ ;xh gePsfn] sfe|]df SofDk; vf]Ng nljË u/]+ . ljBfnodf lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' . s]bf/eQm dfy]df ;/n] ljBfno 5f8]/ uf];fO{:yfg uPsf] cleof]udf nf7L vfPsf] 5' . bf]>f] k6s sfe|] SofDk; vf]Ng g]t[Tj u/]/ k|x/LnfO{ nf7L xfg]sf] cleof]udf sf/jfxLdf k/]+ . z'lznf yfkf :jf:Yo /fHo dGqL lyO{g\ . k|x/LnfO{ xfdLn] 9'+uf xfg]sf lyof}+ . ef]lnkN6 k|x/Lsf]df af]nfO{of] . z'lznf yfkf Tolx /lx5g\ . pgn] lsg xfg]sf] k|x/LnfO{ 9'+uf elgg . xfdLn] n SofDk;sf] ljifo sfe|]df rflxof] < w]/} AolQmx?nfO{ ;d:of eof] eg]+ . pgn] ca b]lv slxNo} 9'+uf gxfGg] eg]/ k7fO{lbO{g . xfdL rf/ efO{ lyof}+ . efO{n] k9\bf k9\b} lstfj a]r]5 . d}n] Tof] a]r]sf] lstfj km]/L lsg]/ NofP/ k9fPF . Tolta]nf klg a'afsf] s'6fO{ vfPF . sfG5f] efO{n] /fd|f] cWoog u¥of] / clxn] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf sfo{/t 5 . dnfO{ ;fg} b]lv cWoog ug{] /x/ lyof] . /fh]Gb| hf]zL, d]3gfy clwsf/L,

u[ x sfo{ clxn] s f] h:tf] lbg] / ug{ ] rng lyPg . a] n ' s f 3/df uP/ k9\ g ] u/] s f lyof} + . a] n ' s f 6Gg vfgf vfGg lyPF . 6Gg vfgf vfP/ /fd| f ] cf] 5 \ o fgdf a:bf lgb| f nfUg] ePsfn] sd vfg] u/] s f] lyPF . Ps k6s lgbfpF b f lstfj 88] s f] 5 . u' l Gb| bf] A o| f o/ k9\ g ] u/] s f] lyPF . cfzfsfhL ;]js nufotsf lzIfsx?n] dfof ug{' x'GYof] . u[xsfo{ clxn]sf] h:tf] lbg] / ug{] rng lyPg . a]n'sf 3/df uP/ k9\g] u/]sf lyof}+ . a]n'sf 6Gg vfgf vfGg lyPF . 6Gg vfgf vfP/ /fd|f] cf]5\ofgdf a:bf lgb|f nfUg] ePsfn] sd vfg] u/]sf] lyPF .

Ps k6s lgbfpFbf lstfj 88]sf] 5 . u'lGb| bf]Ao|fo/ k9\g] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] dnfO{ hLjgdf b'O{ k6s sf/jfxL ug{' ePsf] 5 . Pp6f efO{n] lstfj a]Rbf km]l/ lslglbP afkt sf/jfxLdf k/]+ eg] bf]>f] Ps a§f ;nfO{ Ps} lbg sf]/]/ ;s]sf] lyPF Tolx eP/ sf/jfxLdf k/]+ . k};f dxËf] lyof] . cefj vf;} lyPg . !) k};fn] 6Gg vfg]s'/f cfpFYof] . :s'n slxNo} 5fl8Pg . v/fj ;+ut klg ePg . lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] / hfg] sfd dxTjk'0f{ x'GYof] . sIff ( df klg kf; x'Gg h:tf] nfUof lyof] . t/ kl5 kf; eP5' . sIff !) df w]/} d]xgt u/]sfn] kf; x'g] s'/f lglZrt lyof] . dnfO{ c+u|]hL sd cfpFYof] . lx;fjdf d]/f] (* gDj/ cfPsf] lyof] .

P;Pn;L l/hN6 cfpFbf 3/d} lyPF . ^ lbg kl5 l/hN6 yfxf eof] . ljBfnodf u'?x?n] l/hN6 6fFl;lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . xfdL dWo] s]lx dfq} kf; ePsf lyof}+ . d klg kf; dfq} ePsf] lyPF . uf]vf{kq afx]s c?df l/hN6 cfpFb}g lyof] . k|ljwL gePsfn] s'/]/ a:g' afx]s c? lyPg . t/ klg v'zLsf] l;df /x]g . P;Pn;L kf; eP/ klg cWoog ug{ hfg ;lsg . n SofDk; hfg g;s]kl5 d]/f] cWoog 5'6\of] . d]/f] 3/af/ ljlu|of] dg r~rn eof] . xl/k|;fb bfxfn / d eP/ lstfj n]Vof}+ . @)#) ;fndf tLgj6f ljifodf lut n]Vof lyPF . tTsflng ;dodf s8fO{ lyof] k|zf;gsf] . ;'rgf ljefudf af]nfj6 eof] . d}n] k~rfot lj?4sf] lut n]v]sf] s'/f k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L eP5 . kqmfp ug{ 3/d} cfP . w'lnv]ndf cg'dlt lng' kb{Yof] . lut n]v]/ rrf{df cfP klg cy{ lyPg . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ nu]/ dfl/lbGYof] . k|x/Ln] ;DemfpFb} ;'rgf ljefudf k'¥ofP . plgx?n] eg] h:tf] u5{' eg]kl5 dnfO{ sfuh u/fP/ 5fl8lbP . wfg lt/f] p7fpg kfO{b}g, o:tf] /fhf xfdLnfO{ rflxFb}g eGg] zAbn] plgx?nfO{ r;Ss ePsf] /x]5 . kf6L{ eGbf dfyL p7]/ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf d}n] lut n]v]sf] lyPF . Tof] lstfjnfO{ clxn] kl/dfh{g u/]/ lgsfNg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . ;xsf/Ldf k|jz ] M @)%!÷)%@ ;fndf d}n] 9's'6L v]n] . ^ nfv ?k}of hlt k};f Tolta]nf ljuf]/]+ . d's'Gbk|;fb bfxfn, /3'gfy l3dL/];uF d]/f] Tolx a]nf e]6 eof] . d}n] ^ j6f 9's'6L v]n]sf] lyPF . s;}sf] k};f vfPsf] 5}g . ;a}}sf] lt/] . dfnkf]tdf Pshgf lrg]sf] xflsd x'g'x'GYof] . hUuf Aofkf/ u/]/ C0f lt/]+ . @)%@ ;fndf d's'Gb bfxfnn] ;xsf/L vf]Ng] of]hgf ;'gfpg' eof] . k};f lyPg . d}n] ;xsf/Ldf al:bg eg]+ . pxfFx?n] cfkm' k};f /fv]/ eP klg ;xsf/Ldf /fVg] atfP kl5 d}n] ;xeflutf hgfPF . dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf] d C0f ;+of]hs ePF . dgsfdgfsf] cWoIf /3'gfy l3dL/] x'g' eof] . z'?df b'a} pxfF x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg' ePsf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fndf lhNnf art ;+3 vf]Nof}+ . To;df ;b:o ePF . @)%^÷@)%& df l;4fy{ ;xsf/L vf]Nof}+ . ;b:o ePF . Hof]tL ;xsf/L vf]Nof}+ . ToxfF klg cfj4 ePF . sf]iffWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . km]/L 9sfn u0f]z vf]Nof}+ . To;df cWoIf ePF . w]/} ;xsf/Ldf s[oflzn x'bF f ufx|f] ePsfn] d}n] 9sfn u0f]zdf dfq} /xg] u/L c? ;xsf/Ldf 5f8]+ . kl5 dgsfdgf / 9sfn u0f]z Plss/0f ug{] of]hgf eof] . dgsfdgfdf Tof] aLrdf cnu ePsf] lyPF . @)%@ ;fn kl5 lg/Gt/ ;xsf/L ofqfdf 5' . 3/df b'Uw 8]/L klg lyof] . ag]kf b]lv sf7df8f};Dd nu]/ b'w ljqmL ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . c?nfO{ ;]jf ug{' g} d]/f] klxnf] st{Ao lyof] . dgsfdgfdf sfo{sf/L cWoIf aGg] ;xdlt kl5 d}n] ;xsf/Lsf] Plss/0f u/L Tolx sfo{/t 5' . clxn] klg dgsfdgf lhNnfsf] gd'gf ;xsf/Lsf ?kdf lrlgG5 . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjg b]lv d}n] ;+3{if ug{ z'? u/]+ . SofDk; :yfkgf ubf{ g]t[Tj u/]sf] lyPF . kl5 k~rfot lj?4 ;+3{if u/]+ . lstfj n]v]+ . d sDo'lgi6 lyPF . sDo'lgi6

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf x'bF f x'bF } ufpFdf ;fdflhs sfddf emu8f eof] . a'em\b} ga'emL dnfO{ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] s'6] . k|zf;g;Dd k'Uof] . s]lx Pdfn]x? klg d]/f] kIfdf lyP . t/ Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x?n] u/]sf] Aojxf/n] dnfO{ Tof] kf6L{df a:g dg nfu]g . a'af klxnf b]lv g} uf]kfnbf;, /fhbf;;Fusf] ;+utdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF sf+u|]; x'g'x'GYof] . a'afn] dnfO{ kl5 d]/f] gfs sf6\g] eO{; sDo'lgi6df nfu]/ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . /fhbf; afb]n] 5f]/fn] u4f/ u/]5 ;d]t eGof /x]5 . d sf+u|];df kmls{P kl5 pxfFx? v'zL x'g' eof] . k~rfotdf d}n] j8f cWoIf eP/ sfd u/]+ . s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f / xfdL ;Fu ;Fu} x'GYof}+ . ax'bn cfpFbf cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflu ePF . @)$(, @)%$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf d}n] ag]kfdf j8fcWoIf p7\g] /x/ u/]+ . t/ d}n] kfpg ;lsg . @)^$ sf] lgjf{rgdf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ef]6 dfUg' eof] . d}n] ;fyL eP klg lbg ;lsg . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg] d]/f] wf]sf] k'/f ePg . @)$* ;fndf cfF6 ug{ ;lsg . 8ansfhL >]i7 clxn] x'g'x'Gg . /fdeQm sf]v >]i7nfO{ d}n] eg]sf] lyPF . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnonfO{ /sd lbg' eGbf sfe|] SofDk;nfO{ k};f lbg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . sf+u|];df cfj4 eP/ d}n] If]lqo ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]+ . t/ klg kf6L{x?af6 ;Gt'i6 x'g ;lsg . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf ;d]t d}n] j8f cWoIfsf] l6s6 dfu]sf] lyPF . d]/f] 5'§} of]hgf lyof] . @)%$ af6 d}n] To;sf] of]hgf agfPsf] lyPF . t/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg . ag]kfsf] /fhgLlt clns km/s /x]5 . k};f jf zlQm . b'a} lrh xfdLaf6 x'g ;s]g . To;sf/0f d}n] l6s6 kfpg ;lsg . d}n] /fhgLltsf] kmf]xf]/L v]naf6 aflx/ lg:sg vf]h]+ . kf6L{ 5f8]sf] klg 5}g . 5f8\g] klg 5}g . kl/jt{g klg ulb{g . t/ kmf]xf]/L /fhgLltdf g]tfx?n] h] h] eGof] Tolx dfGg]jfnf 5}g . :jtGq 5' . cfkm\gf] ljrf/ unt ljrf/;Fu ;Demf}tf ulb{g . ;fdflhs ;]jfM /fhgLlt ubf{ ub{} ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nfu]sf] lyPF . @)#$ ;fndf ljjfx u/] nuQ} d}n] b'w ljsf; ;+:yfgdf hflu/ vfg z'? u/]+ . dnfO{ /ftdf6] emfFufemf]nL l;Gw'nL k7fO{of] . 3/df ev{/ ljjfx u/]sfn] >LdtLnfO{ w]/} s'/f yfxf lyPg . d}n] pgsf] nflu eg]/ hflu/ 5fl8lbPF . glhs hflu/ gldn]sfn] hflu/df hfg] dg ul/g . ufpF kmls{P/ ufpFd} ;]jf ug{] of]hgf agfPF . k|eft k|fljsf] :yfkgf u/]+ . rdf/ l;+ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf pk;efklt lyP . z'lznf yfkf ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf ljBfnodf h:tf pknAw eof] . ejg lgdf{0f eof] . ljBfno btf{ u/L z'? u/]/ lzIffnfO{ ufpFd} lbg] Aoj:yf u/]+ . clxn] pQm ljBfno aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 km]/L cfkm} nfu]/ ljBfnodf em08} $ ;o ljBfyL{ k'¥ofof}+ . gLlh ljBfno hfg] aRrfx?sf] eljZo h:t} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9\g] ljBfyL{x?sf] klg p:t} xf] eg]/ d]xgt ug{ nufof}+ . ljBfnodf k9fO{ /fd|f] x'bF } uof] . d}n] cIfosf]if ;d]t vf]n]+ . z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo;Fu klg d]/f] ;+ut lyof] . ufpFdf alQ afNg kf]n Nofpg] / uf8\g], kfgLsf of]hgf ;DkGg ug{], ;8s vf]Ng], ljBfno vf]Ng] sfddf d]/f] cu|;/tf eof] . s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu w]/} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' eof] . ;'df/faf6 r08]Zj/L af6f] NofpFbf pxfFn]

;xof]u ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs sfddf d]/f] ;lqmotf lg/Gt/ /x\of] . lxdfno :s'nsf] cWoIf ePF . sf+u|];s} kmf]xf]/L /fhgLltn] d x6]+ . ;Ktfx, ;fdflhs sfdsf] af6f] lgdf{0f tyf cGo If]qdf ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf] 5' . z'e rfd'08f ljBfnodf klg cIfosf]if /fv]sf] 5' . lxdfno dfjLdf klg cIfosf]if /fv]sf] 5' . cfkm'n] sdfPsf] ;Dkltsf] s]lx c+z ;dfhn] klg k|of]u ug{ kfcf];\ eGg] xf] . ca afFsL hLjg klg To;/L g} ljtfpg] of]hgf 5 . ufpFsf AolQmx?sf] hUuf kf; ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg] jf cGo sfddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u x'GYof] . dbf{, kbf{ d]/f] cu'jfO{ x'GYof] . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|]d s;/L yfxf kfpg' < a'afn] !@ jif{sf] pd]/df g} ljjfx ul/lbg' eof] . a'afn] d]/f] ha{jl:t ljjfx ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . plgaf6 hGd]sf tLg ;Gtfg dWo] Ps ;Gtfg dfq} afFsL l5g\ . klxnf] k]6d} uof] . bf]>f]nfO{ pgn] cfkm\g} b'wn] lsr]/ dfl/g\ . csf{] ;Gtfg 5f]/L l5g\ . pgsf] ljjfx eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . klxnf] >LdtL;Fu d]/f] sfg'gL ?kdf g} ;DjGw ljR5]b ePsf] 5 . pgsf] afgL v/fa /x]5 . pgL c?sf] h] e]§fP klg rf]g{] /lx5g\ . Tolx ljifodf emu8f kl//xGYof] . k6s k6s dfO{tL hfg] kms{]/ gcfpg] ul/g\ . d}n] a'afnfO{ bf]>f] ljjfx ul/lbg' eGbf dfGg' ePg . efO{sf] ljjfx ul/;s] kl5 ljjfx ul/lbG5' eGg' eof] . d}n] dflgg . a'9f] ePkl5 ljjfx ulb{g eGb} d}n] a'af;Fu c+z dfu]+ . @)#$ ;fndf leGg ePF . ;'df/f a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . hGt uPsf] a]nf cfkm} s]6L vf]h]+ . hGt hfFbf pgL;Fu k|]d xf]O{g Ps} k6s ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyPF . ag]kfdf sfG5f af8f / sk8f pwf/f] lsGg] of]hgf agfPF . 3/df ;xdlt x'g ufx|f] eof] . kl5 ;a}sf] ;xdltdf ljjfx u/]+ . ljjfx ePkl5 klg a'af;Fu / bfh'efO{;uF ;Dklts} ljifodf /fd|f] ePg . a'afn] sdfPsf] ;Dklt d]/f nflu sd eof] . d]/f] a'af;Fu Tolx u'gf;f] /x\of] . bf]>f] ljjfxaf6 d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/ /fd|f] eof] . klxnf] kl/jf/af6 d'2f dfldnf eof] . d]/} kIfdf lg0f{o eof] . clxn] d ;Gt'i6 5' . kl/jf/ /fd|f];uF rn]sf] 5 . nf]e 5}g . ;dfh;]jf ug{] afx]s csf{] s'g} pb]Zo 5}g . lyPg / x'bF }g klg . hLjgM ;+3{if . k|d ] M cfjZostf . ljjfxM j+zsf] lg/Gt/tf / ;Gt'i6 . *** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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;Ktfx dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ;ftf} s/ ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] s/ cfkm\g} ljsf;sf nflu ePsfn] s/n] geO{ /x/n] ltg{ ;'emfj lbP . cfw'lgs s/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj lbb} k|lhc /fptn] sf/f]jf/ kf/bzL{ agfpg, s/ 36fpFb} s/sf bfo/f a9fpg, s/ k|zf;gdf ljZjf; lbnfpg / k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf s/sf] k|efsf/Ltf a9fpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . ;+ 3 LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lng] s/ xf];\ jf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] u/ xf];\ b'a} ;Dj[4L s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o4o ;'/s[i0f a}B / lbn;'Gb/ >]i7n] Aoj;foLx?nfO{ qf; b]vfP/ geO{ ljZjf; lbnfP/ s/ ltg{] jftfj/0f agfpg cg'/f]w u/] . !) ?k}of lsg]sf] ;fdfgsf] ljn % ?k}ofsf] agfpg] / Tolx ljnsf cfwf/df lx;fj /fVbf Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ljn ljhsdf 9uL u/]sf] cfwf/df sf/jfxL x'g] ePsfn] pTkfbg / cfoft x'Fb} b]vL To:tf] ;d:of cfpg glbg s/ sfof{no / ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg' kg{] Aoj;foLx?n] atfP . c08/ ljlnË ;d:ofsf sf/0f s/d}qL jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] . w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]Fh'n] s/n] ;Dj[4L k|bfg u/]sf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v 8Dd? k|;fb k/fh'nLn] s/bftf lzIff ;+rfng u/L s/d}qL jftfj/0f agfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] .

puZ]|j/ ;fsf;]df ;xsn'sf] gt]T[j kf7]3/ kl/If0fsf nflu lgMz'Ns lzla/ ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] cfof]hgf tyf PgPgl;6Lcf/ ci6]«lnog b'tfaf;sf]] ;xof]udf dlxnfx?sf] Ps lbg] kf7]3/ hf+r ul/Psf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\ 3 f6g ag] k f gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/ l;+ afb]n] u/]sf lyP . afb]n] o:tf lzla/x?nfO{ ;a} j8fdf ;+rfng u/L gu/ leq /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo kl/If0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . gu/n] gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:y lzIff nufPtsf If]qdf ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP .

ag]kf÷dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] @# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef e'ld Aoa:yfkg tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf ;lra uf]kLgfy d}gfnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL d}gfnLn] ;xsf/Lx?n] ;x'lnot shf{ NofP/ ;b:ox?n] al9 shf{df nufgL u/]sfn] cg'ud lta| kfl/Psf] jtfP . ;b:ox?nfO{ ;s];Dd ;x'lnot shf{ / pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{]df ;~rfns cfkm\}n] shf{ lng' ;xsf/Lx?sf] jbdf;L /x]sf] jtfP . ;xsf/Lsf] cg'udg lta| kfl//x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL ug{' kg{] jtfP . hgtfsf] cfo :t/ psf:gsf] nfuL pTkfbg If]qdf nufgL u/L /f]huf/L j9fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} pgn] ;xsf/L P]g s]lx ;dod} cfpg] ePsfn] ;xsf/L P]g cg';f/ ;xsf/Lx? rNg' kg{] s'/fdf d}gfnLn] hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsd{L lbks

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no w'lnv]ndf btf{ ePsf lhNnfsf #! xhf/ % ;o s/bftf dWo] cfos/df pTs[i6 lhNnfs} gd'gf ljGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s , l;Gw'kfNrf]s, bf]nvf / /fd]5fk x]g{] u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{af6 s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nonfO{ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf ?kdf lj:tfl/t u/];Fu} ;]jf z'ef/De tyf s/bftf ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df ljGwafl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kgf}tL !) vf]kf;LnfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] s/bftf ;]jf ;Ktfx kl5 cfof]lht sf]0f ;efdf ;+:yfsf cWoIf k|lbk yfkfnfO{ k|df0fkq4f/f ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . pQm ;xsf/Ln] aflif{s ^ s/f]8 cfDbfgL 3f]if0ff u/L cfos/ afkt ! s/f]8 ## nfv s/ a'emfPsf] lyof] eg] cGo lzifs{df ;d]t u/L pQm ;xsf/Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df lhNnfs} pTs[i6 @ s/f]8 %^ nfv s/ a'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf em08} b'O{ xhf/ ;xsf/L btf{ ePsf dWo] ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/L w]/} ;b:o ePsf] / cfDbfgL tyf ;Dj[4sf nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] ;+:yf xf] . s/bftfsf] nfut vr{ sd u/fpg tyf s/ ltg{ s/ xf]O{g e/ kg{] u/L ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . @)%$ dl;+/ ! ut] b]lv g]kfndf d'No clea[4L s/ z'? ePsf cfwf/df @)^( ;fn b]lv g]kfndf s/

gu/jfl;x?sf] lxtdf gu/kflnsfn] sfd ul//x]sfn] ;a} gu/jf;Lsf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . lzla/df gu/ pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, PgPgl;6Lcf/sf cWoIf 8f ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ afb], j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f ;b:ox? /fhs'df/ efn', ;fu/ dfgGw/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lzla/df @% b]vL ^) jif{;Ddsf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ hfr F ul/Psf] lyof] . lzla/df ! ;o ^) hgf dlxnfx?n] kf7]3/ hfr F u/]sf] j8f cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

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w'lnv]n÷k/Dk/fut ?kdf rln cfPsf] of] sGof k'hf w'lnv]ndf ut zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sGof k"hf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu dg lagfos kl/jf/n] cfly{s ;xof]u / :yflgo hg ;d'x u/L ! ;o &) hgf bftf

;xefuL ePsf lyP . :yflgo g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] aiff{}+ b]vL k|rngdf /x]sf] sGof k"hfn] dlxnf k|ltsf] ;Ddfg ;befj bzf{Psf] 5 . sGof k"hfdf v8\k', Eof08f]n, /lj, atf;], ;+v', sfe|], kfTnv]t, vfjf, w'lnv]nsf :yfgLo sGofx?nfO{ k'lhPsf] lyof] .

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf rf}/Lb]p/fnL, sfe|]sf] ;DktL :j3f]if0ff tyf dfnkf]t ;+sng dxfcleofg ;Dk"0f{ j8fsfof{no dfkm{t a9Ldf Ps /f]kgL hUuf x'g] gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/ tyf To; 3/n] rr{]sf] hUufsf :jd'Nofs+g u/L :jd'Nof+sg kmf/fd e/L j8f sfof{nox?df d'Nof+sg adf]lhd ;Dklt s/ tyf dfnkf]t a'emfpg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k';d;fGt;Dd dfnkf]t a'emfPdf @% k|ltzt 5'6 / k';d;fGt kl5 @% k|ltzt hl/jgf nfUg]5 . :jd'Nof+sg kmf/fd j8f sfof{no dfkm{t pknAw x'g]5 .

sfo{tflnsf @)&% k'if !# ut] j8f gDj/ ! @)&% k'if !$ ut] j8f gDj/ @ @)&% k'if !% ut] j8f gDj/ # @)&% k'if !^ ut] j8f gDj/ $ @)&% k'if !& ut] j8f gDj/ % @)&% k'if !* ut] j8f gDj/ ^ @)&% k'if !( ut] j8f gDj/ & @)&% k'if @) ut] j8f gDj/ * @)&% k'if @! ut] j8f gDj/ (

ag]kf÷pu|]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] afx|f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ;xs'n yfkf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f ;efsf] jGb ;qn] pkfWoIfdf /fdz/0f yfkf, ;lra ;'lgtf zdf{, sf]iffWoIf sflz/fd yfkf, ;b:ox?df /]0f' yfkf, cd[tf yfkf, /Ghg yfkf, hLjg yfkf, lg/Ghg yfkf / n]vf tyf ;'kl/a]If0f ;ldtLsf] ;+of]hsdf ljsn yfkf, ;b:odf kfj{tL x'dfufO{ / ;/f]h yfkf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'lnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k/fh'nLn] ;xsf/Lsf] clwsf/ w]/} ePsfn] ;b:ox?nfO{ klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg' kg{] jtfP . s]Gb| ;/sf/, k|b]z / :yfgLo ltgj6} ;/sf/n]

;xsf/Lx?nfO{ cfly{s vDjfsf] ?kdf x]/]sfn] ;f]xL cg';f/ ug{ pgn] ;\'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfo{no k|d'v nId0f ltdlN;gf, Hof]tL ax'b]zoLo ;xsf/L ;fsf];sf k|jGws kz'{/fd s'j+/ nufotn] ;xsf/Lsf af/]df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;:yfsf] aflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra /fdz/0f yfkfn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ;xs'n yfkfn] / efla of]hgf cWoIf lblnk zdf{n] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k'hL+ $ nfv (# xhf/ / lgIf]k ! s/f]8 #) nfv ^& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf g/jxfb'/ yfkfn] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+:yfsf cWoIf lblnk zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{ 5'6] w'lnv]n÷k|wfgdGqLsf] tl:j/ ljuf/]/ s's'/sf] z/L/df hf]l8Psf] sf6{'g ;fdflhs ;~hfndf z]o/ u/]sf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{ s[i0f 9sfn z'qmaf/ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5'6]sf 5g\ . pgn] z]o/ u/]sf] sf6{'gsf l:qmg;6 u/L k|x/L / kqsf/sf] ;d'xdf hfgsf/L u/fpg] kqsf/ slj/fh 9sfnnfO{ klg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . sfo{stf{nfO{ s's'/ ltxf/s} lbg lbp;f] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] eg] kqsf/ 9sfnnfO{ ltxf/sf] l6sfsf] lbg kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+sf lhNnf GofofwLz /d]z/fh kf]v/]nsf] Ohnf;n] ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] d08g b] p k' / gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % 3/ ePsf 9sfn4onfO{ ;fO{a/ ck/fw cGt{ut cg';Gwfgsf nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no

sfe|]n] kqmfp u/L ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf 6]s'df a'emfPsf] lyof] . tk]Zj/ pRr dflj b]pk'/sf OsfO{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf s[i0f 9sfnn] /fhgLlt cf:yfsf cfwf/df k|wfgdGqLsf] tl:j/ ljuf/]sf] sf6{'g z]o/ u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hyfefjL n]Vg]x?nfO{ ;fO{a/ ck/fw cGt{ut sf/jfxL ug{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . g]lj;+3n] To:tf] sd{df nfu]sf sfo{stf{ l/xfO{sf nflu k|zf;gnfO{ bafb lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf hnfpg] b]lv rSsf hfd ug{] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] g]lj;+3n] b'O{ lbg z}lIfs x8\tfn u/L &) xhf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo dfyL v]njf8 u/]sf] lyof] . rSshfd ubf{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{] 8/n] lj/f]w ¥ofnL u/]/ sf]0f ;ef u/L ;dfkg u/]sf] lyof] . ¥ofnL ubf{ Psftkm{sf] ;8s cj?4 x'Fbf rSsfhfd eg]/ k|rf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ck/fwnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] g]lj;+3sf ultljlwnfO{ lgu/fgL ub{} cfPsf] lyof] .

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufp“kflnsf rf}/Lb]p/fnL, sfe|]sf] ufpFkflnsf If]q leq /x]sf] j8f gDj/ ! b]lv ( gDj/ j8f ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf ;a} k|sf/sf pBf]u, Aoj;fo, k;n btf{ ug{' x'g rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfsf] @)&% dl;+/ @) b]lv dl;+/ @* ;Dd pBf]u, Aoj;fo, k;n btf{ dxfcleofg

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xhf/ & ;o (! hgf ljBfyL{ lblIft x'g]5g\ . ;g\ @)!& ;Dddf PdljljP; tkm{ ( xhf/ *@, ljl8P; tkm{ @ ;o &@, ljP:;L gl;{Ë tkm{ ! xhf/ $(, ljPgP; tkm{ ! ;o ^$, ljlk6L tkm{ $$ / Pd8L÷PdP;÷Pdl8P;÷PdP;;L÷Pdl ;Prdf ! xhf/ ^ ;o @% hgf ljBfyL{x? lblIft x'F b }5g\ . ljZjljBfnoaf6 l8u|L ;d]t xlf;n u/]sf ljBfyL{x? ljleGg b]zsf ljleGg efudf sfo{/t 5g\ . lrlsT;s ;]jf, lrlsT;f lzIff, lrlsT;f cg';Gwfg Pj+ ljsf; tyf Aoj:yfkgdf bIf dflgb} cfPsf 5g\ . lbIffGt ;df/f]xdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx? ;xeflu x'g] sfo{qmd 5 . ljZjljBfnon] PdljljP; sfo{qmddf ( ;o eGbf w]/} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

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o; ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;Gtf]if clwsf/Lsf] ddtfdoL dftf ;fljqL clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ub{5f}+ .

lk|lG;kn Pj+

gek|ltef O· af]l8{· :s"n kl/jf/ gdf]a'4 &, es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

zf]ef bfxfn

(*%!@@!(%& (*$(%&#!%%

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@^.!!.!& :j= ;+ho/fh >]i7 hGd M @)%!.%.!* d[To' M @)&%.*.!

:j= /fh]Gb| >]i7 hGd M @)$$!.$.! d[To' M @)&%.*.!

o; Snasf ;b:o4o ;+ho/fh >]i7 / /fh]Gb| >]i7sf] cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ub{5f}+ .

lbj+ut @)&%.&.@^ lb= k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/

o; u'7Lsf ;b:o k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ub{5f}+ .

s[i0fuf]kfn /+lht cWoIf Pj+

cWoIf Pj+

eujtL o'jf Sna kl/jf/, gfnf, sfe|]

>L e}/jgfy u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !((% c;f]h

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.&.!!

:j= dfOnL tfdf·

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq OGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf dfOnL tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno

@)$# ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M !(((.!).@)

:juf{/f]x0fM :j= s[i0fk|;fb sf/+lht

@)&%.^.@$

o; sf/+lht b]jfnL ;d"xsf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb sf/+lhtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] $% cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

eujfgbf; sf/+lht xl/k|;fb sf/+lht lzjk|;fb sf/+lht w|'j/fh sf/+lht /fdk|;fb sf/+lht s]zj/fh sf/+lht z+s/k|;fb sf/+lht lji0f'k|;fb sf/+lht

tyf

;'Gb/k|;fb sf/+lht ;'bz{g sf/+lht ljZjgfy sf/+lht Zofdk|;fb sf/+lht a]gk|;fb sf/+lht /d]z sf/+lht Clifs]z sf/+lht lg/h sf/+lht k'sf/ sf/+lht

sf/+lht b]jfnL ;d"x kl/jf/

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

^

k|ltlglw ;efdf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx?n] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd dfkm{t ljlgof]lht of]hgf

jif{ @% c+s # @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn k':ts dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf s[i0f/fd sfsL{, k|yd pkfWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f Vjh', l4lto pkfWoIfdf ledk|;fb cfrfo{, ;lrj xl/k|;fb lwtfn, sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ cfrfo{, ;x;lrj ;'lag dfgGw/, jl/i7 ;b:odf /fhg >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df hLjgs'df/ >]i7, cw'td 8]ud/fh zfSo, o'j/fh Kofs'/]n, 1fg]Gb| zfSo, /fd;'Gb/ eยง/fO{, ;'jf; clwsf/L, dbg 9'+ufgf, la/an k/fh'nL / dlxnf ;b:odf clgtf yfkf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf kl/jf/, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn k':ts dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf s[i0f/fd sfsL{, k|yd pkfWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f Vjh', l4lto pkfWoIfdf ledk|;fb cfrfo{, ;lrj xl/k|;fb lwtfn, sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ cfrfo{, ;x;lrj ;'lag dfgGw/, jl/i7 ;b:odf /fhg >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df hLjgs'df/ >]i7, cw'td 8]ud/fh zfSo, o'j/fh Kofs'/]n, 1fg]Gb| zfSo, /fd;'Gb/ eยง/fO{, ;'jf; clwsf/L, dbg 9'+ufgf, la/an k/fh'nL / dlxnf ;b:odf clgtf yfkf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf ;xs'n yfkf, pkfWoIf /fdz/0f yfkf, ;lrj ;'lgtf zdf,{ sf]iffWoIf sflz/fd yfkf / ;b:ox?d /]0f' yfkf, cd[tf yfkf, /~hg yfkf, hLjg yfkf, lg/~hg yfkf, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ljsn yfkf / ;b:odf kfj{tL x'dfufO{ / ;/f]h yfkf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePs]fdf xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

an/fd uf}td

l/tf cf]emf yfkf

k|aGws

sfof{no ;xfos

pu|]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ ag]kf !!, wg]Zj/ rf]s

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]af6 k|sflzt xsbfjL / gfd ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sfe|] lhNnf kfTn]v]t–# xfn w'lnv]n g=kf=–!! a:g] HofgdfofF tfdfªn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;fljs zf/bf atf;] j8f g+= ( ls=g+= (@@ If]=km= @–!!–@–# hUufsf] >]itfdf gfd 1fgdfof tfdfªgL ePsf] / gful/stf, k|df0fkqdf d]/f] gfd HofgdfofF tfdfª ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt gfd Hofg dfofF tfdfªnfO{ pQm hUufsf] >]itfdf ;+zf]wg ;lxt sfod ul/ pQm hUufsf] k|ltlnlk k"hf{ pknAw u/fO{ kfpF ;fy} ;;'/fsf] gfd lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª ;d]t sfod ul/ kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] b]lvFbf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd 1fgdfof tfdfªgLnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L HofgdfofF tfdfª sfod x'g] u/L pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]itfsf] gfd ;+zf]wg x'Fbf sf]xL s;}nfO{ afwf kg{] eP jf sf]xL s;}sf] xs ef]udf c;/ kg]{ eP jf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]itfdf pNn]lvt gfd ;+zf]wg gx'g' kg{] eP jf pQm hUufsf] ;Ssn k'hf{ sf]xL s;};Fu eO{ pQm hUufsf] xs ef]u ;d]t u/]sf] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;a'b k|df0f;lxt xsbfjLsf nflu pkl:yt x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd eO{hfg] Joxf]/f u/fOG5 .

@)&% kmfu' d+l;/ ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+sc+s!^# @)&$ g #^ ut]

jif{ /ht

k]G;gk§f x/fof] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf s'zfb]jLaf6 dfg]bf]efg hfg] qmddf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] k]G;gk§f x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nfkfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sL cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gfd M /fddfof tfdfª k]G;gk§f g+= %$^&%( 7]ufgf M ;fljs /ofn] j8f g+= % xfn kgf}tL g=kf= !, sfe|] ;Dks{ M (*$#%%(%*^

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&% dl;/ ^ ut]

o; lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8nfO{ dfgj ;+zfwg Aoj:yfkg gLlt @)&# sf] Aoj:yf adf]lhd lgDg kbx?df lgDg of]Uotf ePsf AolQmx?n] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq cfj]bg lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfjZos kb / ;+Vof kbM pk k|jGws ;+Vof M !-Ps_ ;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v ;+Vof M !-Ps_ cfjZos of]UotfM afl0fHo zf:q jf cy{zf:q ljifodf :gfts plt{0f . jfG5lgo of]UotfM sDKo'6/ rnfpg hfGg], k|ltj]bg n]vg ;DjGwL cg'ej ePsf], ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt k|fKt AolQmnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . kbk'lt{ pk ;ldlt

shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] jf/]sf]

#% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷*÷^

o; ;+:yfsf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] cfkmgf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ o; ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no ag]kfaf6 pkof]u u/]sf] ljleGg shf{ lzif{s cGtu{t C0f shf{ ln+bf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / zt{, ;Demf}tfdf tf]lsP cg';f/ ;do ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh cflb glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f ln+bf u/]sf] zt{, sa'lnotsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] / ;+:yfn] df}lvs Pj+ lnlvt ?kdf k6s k6s t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] shf{sf] ltg'{ kg]{ ;fjFf, Jofh tyf xhf{gf Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]sf] xF'bf of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leqdf shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fjFf, Aofh tyf xhf{gf Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf pNn]lvt tf]lsPsf] ldlt leqdf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ shf{ e'Qmfg gu/]df rn÷crn ;Dkltaf6 ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* / ;xsf/L lgodfjnL, @)$( adf]lhd / g]kfnsf] k|rlnt P]g, sfg"gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;+:yfn] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ul/ ;+:yfn] cfkmg]f n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ u/L lng] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy}, C0fL / JolQmut hdfgtstf{x?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;'rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . tkl;n

qm=;+=

!

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf != C0fL M k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg] a'jf M s]zjk|;fb Gof}kfg] afh] M OGb|ljnf; Gof}kfg] 7]ufgf M ag]kf g=kf= !!, xfn g=kf= ^ -gf=k|=k=g+=M @)(%^ lh=k|=sf= sfe|_]

lwtf] ljj/0f k'?iff]Qd Gof}kfg]sf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|k] nf~rf]sdf btf{ >]:tf sfod /x]sf] >Lv08k'/ $ sf] ls=g+= !^!( If]qkmn )–%–)–! df 3/;d]t tyf ;f] hUufn] rr]s { f] ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t .

lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !@ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf ;xs'n yfkf, pkfWoIf /fdz/0f yfkf, ;lrj ;'lgtf zdf,{ sf]iffWoIf sflz/fd yfkf / ;b:ox?d /]0f' yfkf, cd[tf yfkf, /~hg yfkf, hLjg yfkf, lg/~hg yfkf, n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ljsn yfkf / ;b:odf kfj{tL x'dfufO{ / ;/f]h yfkf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePs]fdf xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

an/fd uf}td k|aGws

pBdlzntf ljsf; tflnd / eut ;a{lht ;Lk lasf; k|a4{g sfo{s|d -blnt nlIft_ df ;xeflutf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM—@)&%÷*÷^

pu|]Zj/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sd{rf/L kl/jf/ k|ultzLn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

k|b]z g+= #

pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

l/tf cf]emf yfkf sfof{no ;xfos

ag]kf !!, wg]Zj/ rf]s

k|b]z ;/sf/

o; sfof{noaf6 rfn' cf=j= @)&%.&^ df ;+rfng x'g] eut ;j{lht ;Lk ljsf; k|j{4g -blnt nlIft_ / pBdlzntf ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gfu/Lsn] b]xfodf pNn]lvt sfuhft ;+nUg u/L o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQm of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tflnd sfo{qmd M -s_ eut ;j{lht -blnt nlIft_ M ;dflhs ?kdf k5f8L k/]sf blnt ;d'bfosf hftL, ju{ jf JolQmnfO{ pBdlzntf ljsf; / /f]huf/L d'ns ;Lk ljsf; tflnd dfk{mt ;Ifd agfO{ cfo a[l4 u/fpg] p2]Zon] ;+rfng x'g] .

-v_ pBdlzntf ljsf; tflnd M :yflgo >f]t, ;fwgsf] pkof]u u/L n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBd Joj;fo, k]zf, Jofkf/ jf /f]huf/L >[hgf u/L s'zntfk"j{s ;+rfng ug{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ p2]Zon] ;+rfng x'g] .

-!_ lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{ sfuhft M– -s_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk .

-v_ nlIft ju{sf] nflu ju{ klxrfg x'g] kl/ro kqsf] k|ltlnlk .

-@_ tflnd cjlw M pBdlzntf ljsf; tflnd !) -bz_ sfo{ lbgsf] x'g]5 . cGo ;Lk d"ns tflnd nfdf] cjlw # dlxgf, dWod cjlw #) b]lv $% lbg / 5f]6f] cjlw !% lbgsf] x'g]5 .

-#_ Go'gtd of]Uotf M !^ jif{ pd]/ k'lu %) ggf3]sf], g]kfnL gfu/Ls, ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ hfGg] .

-$_ k|lzIffyL{sf] nflu ;'ljwf M sIffdf pkl:ylt ePsf] lbg ?= !)).– j/fj/sf] lrof vfhf pknAw u/fOg]5 / cfjZos kf7\o ;fdfu|L lgMz'\Ns pknAw x'g]5 .

-%_ b/vf:t kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 lgMz'Ns k|fKt x'g]5 .

-^_ lgj]bg k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M pBd lzntf ljsf; tflndsf] lgldQm k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg / cGo tflnd sfo{qmdsf] lgldQm #) lbg leq k]z ug''{ kg]{5 .

-&_ yk hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ sfof{nosf] kmf]= g+ )!!—$()!%$ / )!!–$()(&* df jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsf–$, sfe|]knf~rf]s # g+=k|b]z, g]kfn, kmf]g g+=)!!–$((@))

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tklzn cg';f/sf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfJxfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] jf l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . cg'ejL / ;DalGwt If]qdf sfd u/]sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . s_ kbM k|aGws v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! -Ps_ hgf u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != afl0fHo ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, @= @! aif{ k"/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] -;DjlGwt ljifosf] 1ftfsf] xsdf @! aif{ k'/f e} ^) aif{ ggf3]sf]_ #= sDKo"6/ ;+rfng ;DjlGwt ljz]if bVvn ePsf], $= s'g}klg ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfdf ;f] ;/xsf] kbdf # aif{ sfd u/]s]f jf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbflwsf/L eO{ # aif{sf] cg'ej ePsf], 3_ cfjZos sfuhft–kqM != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnlk–! @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnlk–! #= sDk"6/ tyf cg'ejsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnlkx? $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ^= x:tlnlvt b/vf:t ª_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -ljxfg !)M)) b]lv $M#) ah] ;Dd r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cyf{t @)&%.)*.@) ut] ;Dd_ 5_ ;Dks{ ldltM @)&%.)*.@# ut] cfOtjf/ h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds em_ kfl/>ldsM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ ~f_ b/vf:t z'NsM ?=!))).– – kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

xflb{s cg'/f]w o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] cfof]hgfdf tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf j[xt afn ;b:o e]nf sfo{qmd, afn ;b:ox¿nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f tyf pd]/ xb k'u]sf afn ;b:onfO{ z]o/ ;b:odf ¿kfGt/0f tyf :jfut sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ uO/x]sf] /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;Dk"0f{ afn ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}F . s[kof kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ afn ;b:ox¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷)* :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go', ag]kf, sfe|] -do"/ xn cufl8_ ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv

;+of]hs cg' d':ofr" afn pk–;ldlt

gf]6M • afn k|ltef k|b{zgLsf] nflu klxnf] cfpg]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• pQm lbg afn k|ltef ;d"x u7g ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf OR5's afn ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cbfntsf bf]lifx?sf] ;]jf /f]Ssfsf] tof/L

jif{ @% c+s # @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/

nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;ldltsf] PsfbzL k|jrg ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f ltg{ cfpg] af/] !% lbg] ;"rgf

( ;o @$ jif{ s}b tyf ^# s/f]8 hl/jgf c;'Ng afFsL w' l nv] n ÷d' n ' s L ck/fw;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$, d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$, kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL @)&% / km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb{]lzsf @)&% cg';f/ km};nf sfof{Gjog lgb{]zgfnon] nut Aoj:yfkg u/L b]ze/ km};nf sfof{Gjo jif{ dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 lhNnf cbfntn] To;sf] tof/L :j?k cleofg z'? ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnsf cg';f/ dl;+/ @ ut] ;DkGg km};nf sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] a}7sn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;]jf /f]Ssf u/L km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz ch{'g k|;fb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf GofofwLzx? lbks v/]n / b'uf{ v8\sf, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, l8P:kL lbks lu/L, lhNnf ;xGofofwLjQmf ;Gtf]if s6'jfn, >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfn, g]kfn af/ Pzfl;P;g sfe|]sf cWoIf s[i0f ;fksf]6f, lhNnf sf/fuf/ sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v h+uaxfb'/ /fO{, dfnkf]t clws[t hoGt e§/fO{, txlznbf/ vLnx/L clwsf/L nufotsf] a}7sdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a} 7 sn] ufpF k flnsf / gu/kflnsfx?df nutsf] ljj/0f k7fO{ ;]jf /f]Ssfsf nflu clen]v tof/ ug{] / k|efjsf/L agfpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L

b08 hl/jgf nut cWofjlws u/L d'2fsf] lhlG;sf lnnfd ljqmL tyf Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt dfkm{t ^# s/f]8 (% nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o *^ ?k}of c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 eg] ( ;o @$ jif{ % dlxgf !& lbg s}b c;'n ug{ afFsL 5 . rfn' jif{sf] rf/ dlxgfdf %* jif{ * dlxgf !* lbg s}b tyf # nfv $$ xhf/ ( ;o @% ?k}of c;'n ePsf] 5 . lhNnf, k'g/fj]bg tyf ;jf{]Rr cbfntaf6 s}b tyf hl/jgf tf]lsPsf AolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;]jf /f]Ssf /fVg] ;DjGwdf kl/kq ug{] tof/L ePsf] 5 . km};nf sfof{GjognfO{ lta| agfpg pQm lg0f{o ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . l h N n f c b f n t sfek|] nf~rfs ] df & ;o ^( d2'f cl3Nnf] cflys { jifa{f6 lhDdj]f/L ;l/ cfPsf lyP eg] rfn' jifs { f] rf/ dlxgfdf # ;o %& j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @ ;o !$ j6f bj]fgL, ;/sf/jfbL kmfh } bf/L ^%, lgzw]f1f $ / bj]fgL kmfh } bf/L &$ j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . !! ;o @^ j6f d2'fsf nflu tLg hgf GofofwLz sfo/{t 5g\ . nIo cg;'f/sf] d2'fsf] km;}nfsf nflu tLg hgf GofofwLzx?sf] ;lqmotf 5 . lhNnfdf bf>]f] k6s dlxnf GofofwLz bu'f{ v8s \ f xflh/ ePsL l5g\ . o; cl3 cjgL dg}fnL e§/fO{ sfo/{t lyOg{\ . d2'fsf] km5o{f6} @ ;o #@ j6f ePsf 5g\ . kl|tztsf cfwf/df hDdf d2'fsf] @)=^ kl|tzt km;}nf ePsf] >:]tb]f/ lqtfnn] atfP .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&% dl;/ ^ ut]

9'+vs{÷a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsf ;fljs 9'v+s{ uflj; j8f gDj/ @ u}lXe~HofËdf lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] nIdL gf/fo0f dlGb/sf] yk lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . wd{ dfkm{t ;dfh kl/jt{g ;Dej x'G5 eGg] pb]Zon] ;dfhsf ljs[tL lj;+ult ;d]tsf] cGTo ug{] pb]Zon] ut jif{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ledk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mdsf] ;+ r fng dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj uf]kfnk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;f+;b x'dfufO{ / ufpFkflnsf cWoIf

o; lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ljleGg ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t ljleGg ldltdf ljleGg lzif{sdf C0f lnO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd C0f ltg{ c6]/ u/L ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df ;d]t gcfO{ ;fjfF tyf Aofh b'a} e'QmfgLsf nflu j]jf:tf ug{] C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ C0f ltg{ cfpg] ;DjGwdf k6s k6s ;+:yf dfkm{t lnlvt, df}lvs tyf cGo dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . ctM ;+:yfsf] cl3Nnf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd clGtd k6s !% lbg leq C0fL ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fFjf / Aofh b'a} e'QfgLsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm cjwL leq C0fL ;b:ox? ;Dks{df gcfPdf ;xsf/L P]g, lgod, ljlgod / gLlt adf]lhd tLg k':t] ljj/0f ;lxt C0fLsf] kmf]6f] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ;lxt k|sfzg u/L lnnfdL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{g] Aoxf]/f cjut u/fO{G5 .

;Dks{ lxdfno sflnb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, sfe|]

>L afnf]4f/ dfWolds ljBfno kgf}tL–$, Pk6f/

hUuf ;§fk§f ug{] ;DaGwL

!% lbg] ;"rgf o; ljBfnosf] :jfldTjsf] ls=g+= !%^& If]qkmn )–&–)–) -;ft cfgf_ hUuf;Fu ;§fk§f ug{ OR5's JolQmx?af6 gofF alg/x]sf] ejgsf] k"j{tkm{ jf klZrd tkm{ ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] hUuf wgLaf6 ;ft cfgf eGbf a9L hUuf;Fu ;§fk§f ug{ lgDg sfuhkq /fvL lgj]bg cfJxfg ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhft–kqM != hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{sf] k|ltlnlk @= lsQf v'n]sf] gS;f #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq k|ltlnlk $= o; cf=j= df lt/f] lt/]sf] /l;b %= lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.*.@) ut] ljxLjf/ ^= :yfg M ljBfno ;Dks{ k|wfgfWofks kmf]g g+= (*$!#%)(@$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)#*.(.!^

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.&.!^ :j= ct'neQm sdf{rfo{

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn -KofA;g_ kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6Lsf cWoIf c?0f sdf{rfo{sf] bfh' ct'neQm sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6f

b]lv z'? ePsf] PsfbzL syf dxfTDosf] 7'nL PsfbzLsf] cj;/ kf/L ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . syf tyf xjg ;lxtsf] pQm sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef ;f;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' , ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'\/ ltdlN;gf,

ltdlN;gfnfO{ dlGb/sf] l8kLcf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0f;Fu} sDkfp08 tyf cGo If]qsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLo / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;xof]usf] ;ldltn] ck]Iff u/]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . Ps jif{sf] PsfbzL syf ;f]lx lbgaf6 ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]naf6 hf/L ePsf] a]kQ] hUuf gfd;f/L ;DaGwL

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf xfdLx?sf] klt lktf o1 axfb'/ s];L ldlt @)%(.$.& ut]b]lv a]kQf eO{ xfn ;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf] lgh kltsf glhssf] xsbf/df xfdL lgj]bsx? dfq ePsf] x'Fbf lgh a]kQ] klt lktf h=w=o1axfb'/ s];Lsf gfddf btf{ sfod ;fljs ;'AafufpF uflj; j8f g+= % sf] ls=g+= !!!* If]=km= !–)–)–) hUuf d lgj]lbsf /ldnf s];Lsf] dGh'/Ln] lgj]bs 5f]/f dx]Gb| s];Lsf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg sfe|] lhNnf kgf}tL g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] /ldnf s];L / dx]Gb| s];Ln] ;+o'Qm lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] b]lvFbf pQm hUufsf h=w= o1axfb'/ s];L ldlt @)%(.$.& b]lv a]kQf ePsf] xf] xf]Og < lgh a]kQ] elgPsf] o1axfb'/sf] glhssf] xsbf/df lgj]bsx? afx]s cGo sf]xL 5 5}g < dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd pQm hUuf gfd;f/L u/L lbFbf sf]xL s;}sf] xsef]udf afwf lj/f]w k5{ kb}{g jf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd;f/L gx'g'kg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kf6{6fO{d sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg g]kfn -KofA;g_ kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;lrj cfjZostf k/]sf]n] tkl;nsf] sfuhft ;+nUg u/L olx @)&% d+l;/ !@ ut]leq ;+u7gsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kb M sfof{no ;lrj ;+Vof M !

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ pQL0f{ cfjZos sfuhft !_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @_ x:tlnlvt lgj]bg #_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? $_ kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt

;Dks{ g+= (*$!#(%&#), (*%!!(!@@@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)%).(.@(

:j= hLjg k/fh'nL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

o; h'un ljsf; ;dfh g]kfn w'lnv]n $ sfe|]sf ;x–;lrj hLjg k/fh'nLsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L cNkfo"d} c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f{} .

/ljGb| sdf{rfo{

;lrj tyf

cWoIf Pj+

KofA;g kgf}tL gu/ ;+u7g sld6L Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ljBfno kl/jf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

h'un ljsf; ;dfh g]kfn kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, $ sfe|]

hGd M @)!@.!).!%

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.&.@*

>4f ;'dg

:j= ;"o{dfg dfgGw/ hGd M @))! h]7

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% sflt{s @& :j= ld7'dfof sdf{rfo{

d]/f cfb/0fLo bfh' cflzs/fh sfo:ysf] ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf efph' /l;nf sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf ld7'dfof sdf{rfos { f] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

d'Ggf u'Ktf k|f]kfO6/ tyf

sfdw]g' :jL6\; P08 rf6 Kofn]; kl/jf/, ag]kf, rf/bf]af6f], sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!)

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;'/]Gb|dfg dfgGw/sf k"hgLo lktf ;"o{dfg dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' dfgGw/ k"0f{sfhL dfgGw/ /fh]z dfgGw/ /fhf/fd dfgGw/

sbdnfn dfgGw/ /fhg dfgGw/ an/fd dfgGw/ tyf

;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)@^.!!.!&

lbj+ut @)&%.&.@^

lb= k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/ o; eujfg z/0f ;d"x ag]kfsf ;b:oåo ;+3/Tg /+lhtsf/ / lq/Tg /+lhtsf/sf] lk|o efO{ tyf o; ;d"xsf ;b:o k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ . t'Dnf axfb'/ >]i7 cd[t dfgGw/ k'ik /+lhtsf/ s[i0feQm /+lhtsf/ k|]dsfhL /+lhtsf/ uf}td dfgGw/ lhjs dfgGw/ lbjz /+lhtsf/ k|]ds[i0f /+lhtsf/ k[YjLaxfb'/ /+lhtsf/ d+unfn dfgGw/ uf}tdsdL{ dfgGw/

eujfg z/0f ;d"x, ag]kf, sfe|]

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

wdfwd ;db'fo–kx|/L ;femb]f/L w' l nv] n ÷;d' b fo k| x /L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / dftxtsf o'lg6x?n] gu/ tyf ufpFkflnsf / j8f :t/ tyf ljBfno txdf ;d]t ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/Lsf nflu ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ffsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lhNnfsf !# j6} :yfgLo tx / ! ;o #% j8f tyf ljBfno txdf ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L ;ldlt u7g eO{/x]sf] atfP . …a'waf/ lbp;f];Dd lhNnfsf !@ j6f :yfgLo tx / em08} !)) j6f j8fx?df ;ldlt u7g eO{;s]sf] 5Ú–P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] eg]–…s]lx :yfgdf u7g eP klg k|ltj]bg k|fKt eO{;s]sf] 5}g .Ú ;b/d'sfd w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, ag]kf, d08gb]pk'/, gdf]a'4, kfFrvfn, a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf Ps ;ftf cl3 g} kflnsf :t/, j8f / ljBfno txdf ;d]t wdfwd ;ldlt u7g eO{;s]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]ndf a;]sf] lhNnf ;ldltsf] a}7sn] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf ;+of]hsTjdf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ ;x ;+of]hs /x]sL l5g\ . ;x ;+of]hs lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L lgl/Ifs k/z'/fd l3dL/], j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb >]i7, ;b:o ;lrj k|gfgL /fhs'df/L Kof;L >]i7, ;b:ox?df ;lGbk s];L, ;'/h >]i7 / /fd]Zj/ l3gfËh' >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] u/]sf lyP . ;Nnfxsf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, ;Nnfxsf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d;v czf]s Aof~h', ;+of]hs k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, ;x ;+of]hs lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, ;b:ox? g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, xl/Zrb| >]i7, /fd]Zj/ l3gfË >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:o ;lrjdf k|x/L lgl/Ifs k/z'/fd l3dL/] /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|x/L, :yfgLo tx, ;d'bfo, ;fdflhs ;+:yf / ljBfno tx;Dd o;sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/ ul/g]5 . ck/fw /f]syfd, ;fdflhs ljs[lt lj;+ult lj?4 hgr]tgf km}nfpg], ;'/Iff Aoj:yfkgdf hg;xof]u clea[4L ug{] / ;du|df ;fd'bflos ;'/IffnfO{ clea[4L ug{ g]kfn k|x/L, :yfgLo tx, ;/sf/L lgsfox?,

ljBdfg ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf s]Gb|x?, ljleGg If]qsf u|}X /fhgLlts ;fd'bflos / ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?, dlxnf afnaflnsf / o'jf ;DjGwL ;+3 ;+:yfx?, dfWolds tx sIff !@ ;Ddsf ljBfnox? / lzIff ;DjGwL ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu ;fem]bf/L ub{} k|x/Ln] ck/fw /f]syfd / ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . k|x/L :yfgLo tx ;d'bfo ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf ljBfno aLr ;fem]bf/L lgdf{0f u/L ;fd'bflos ;'/IffnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{, bLuf] / lb3{sflng ;fem]bf/Lsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{, ljBdfg kl/l:ytL / efjL sfo{ lbzfsf ;Daf]wg ug{, ljsf; / ;'/Iff aLrsf cGt/ lge{/tfnfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf cfTd;ft ug{, ;'/Iff ;r]tgf clea[4L ug{] ;+/rgfut k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{, :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'/Iffsf] k|efjsf/L ;dGjo sfod ug{ of] sfo{qmd NofO{Psf] xf] . lhNnf :t/sf ;fd'bflos sfo{qmdx?sf] of]hgf, ;dGjo, ;+rfng, cg'udg tyf d'Nofs+g ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v / lhNnf l:yt ;b/d'sf l:yt kflnsfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ /xg]5g\ . ;d' b fo k| x /L kflnsfdf kflnsf k|d'v ;+of]hs /xg]5g . pkk|d'v jf pkfWoIf ;x ;+of]hs /xg]5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] l;lgo/ clws[t ;x ;+of]hs, j8f cWoIf Ps hgf / :yfgLo k|x/L OsfO{ k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj /xg]5g\ . kflnsf:t/sf ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf ;ldltsf] ;b:o /xg]5g\ . ;ldltx?n] lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmd, dfl;s a}7s, ;fd'bflos ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, ;d'bfosf] ;'/Iffdf :yfgLosf] e"ldsf, ;'/Iffsf ;fwgx? ;8s alQ, ;'/Iffuf8{, l;l;6LeL, ;]So'l/6L ;fO{/g h8fg ug{], d]nf, kj{df ;'rgf tyf ;dGjo s]Gb| ;+rfng u/L ;dGjo ug{], b'3{6gf tyf k|sf]k p4f/df PsLs[t :jo+;]js kl/rfng Aoj:yfkg ug{] nufotsf sfo{x? x'g]5g\ .

PsLs[t :jo+;]js kl/rfng, :jo+;]js kl/rfng, ;fd'bflos ;]jfsf] k|df0fkq, km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfpdf ;d'bfosf] /rgfTds ;xof]u, ;'rgf cfbfg k|bfg, tYofÍ ;+sng÷cfjwLs, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] bf]xg lgoGq0f, ;fd' b flos sfo{ q mdsf k| f yldstf, ;fd' b flos sfo{ q mdsf ultljlwx?, ljBfno s]lGb|t sfo{qmd, ljBfno ;Dks{ sfo{qmd kf7\oqmd, ljBfno ;Dks{ sfo{qmd ultljlw x'g]5g\ .

z+vd' f cv08 lbk

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ :yLt z+v'kf6L{rf}/sf] zflGt afl6sfdf cv08 lbkk|Hjng ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] lbk k|Hjng ub{} ;a} hfthfltsf] wd{ km/s eP klg lbk ;a}sf] ePsfn] o;df ;xefuL / lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmdd af]Nb} zdf{n] zflGt ;a}sf] nfuL rflxg] / ljZj zflGtsf nfuL lbk k|Hjng ul/Psfn] o; af6 ;a} If]qdf zflGt 5fpg] ljZjf; ul/g\ . wd{ u'? sfG5f nfdfn] zflGt afrg k'hf u/L lbk k|Hjng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] ef}lts, cfWoflTds zflGtsf nfuL lbk k|Hjng cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . klxnf cfkm\g} dg zflGt x'g' k5{, clg ;a} If]q zflGt x'G5, lbk Pp6f zflGtsf] k|lts ePsf]n] ljZj zflGt x'g]

ljZjf; pgn] AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sd{rfo{, j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf u+uf;fu/ /l~ht, j8f gDj/ !) sf cWoIf k'ik /fpt, r]i6f ;fKtflxssf sfof{no k|d'v nId0f ltdlN;gf, a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|sL ;latf /]UdL, :jfdL sNof0f ldq, ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n j8f g=!@ sf j8f cWoIf xs{lht nfdfn] cGwsf/ af6 pHofnf]df hfg, c1fg af6 1fgL x'g, czflGt af6 zflGt 5fpg / ljZj zflGtsf nfuL cv08 lbk k|Hjng ul/Psf] atfP lbk k|Hjng lhNnfs} gd'gf / klxnf] ePsfn] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6gsf nflu pgn] j8fdf :jfut ug{] atfP . j8f ;lra uf]ljGb ;fksf]6fn] lbk k|Hjngsf nflu j8f / gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{] atfP .

cfjZostf o; >L af;8f]n ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ bIf, cg'ejL Joj:yfks sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf b]xfo adf]lhd Go"gtd of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos kbf{ h'g;'s} avt ;do lbg ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 tn pNn]lvt k|s[of k"/f u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . s_ kb M Joj:yfks v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! u_ cfjZos Go"gQd of]UotfM != Joj:yfkg ljifodf slDtdf :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/]sf] . @= sDKo'6/df bIf ;ˆ6\jo/af6 n]vf /fVg ;Sg] . #= pd]/ @% jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g' kg]{ . $= df]6/ afOs rnfpg] nfO;]G; k|fKt JolQmnfO{ k|fyldstf . $= ;DalGwt If]qdf sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf] .

3_ b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? != g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt . @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlkx? . #= sDKo'6/ tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq sf] k|ltlnlk . $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6 ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt . ª_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no -;do ljxfg (M)) b]vL $M)) ah] ;Dd zlgaf/ afx]s_. r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq .

5_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 @)&%÷)*÷@! -!)M))ah] b]vL @M)) ah] ;Dd . h_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k/LIff . em_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M # dlxg] s/f/ . `_ tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] 5}6f}F txsf] tna :s]n a/fa/ -s/f/ cjlw kZrft_ 6_ b/vf:t z'Ns M? !))).–-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^#&(&, (*$!(*&)%#÷(*$!(!%^)% E-mail: basdol.macos@gmail.com

;+of]hs kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

jif{ @% c+s # @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]Zg/L Aoa;foL dxf;+3df s[i0f/fd

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

;xsf/Laf6 ;d[l4 klv{/x]sf u|fdL0f ;d'bfo

ag]kf÷g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]Zg/L Aoa;foL dxf;3+ sfe|]sf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s]lGb|o ;ldltsf lgj{tdfg cWoIf /3'gfy dxh{gsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra s[i0f/fd sfsL{n] k]z u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf ;b:ox? lhNnf e/ /x]sf] / ;+:yfn] :6]Zg/L tyf k':ts Aoa;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf] ;lrj sfsL{n] atfP . Aoa;foLx?sf] xs lxtsf nfuL :jR5 Aoa;fo, d'Nodf Ps ?ktf nufPtsf sfo{x? u/]sf] pgn] jtfP . sfo{qmddsf cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf /fhg >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;3+sf dxf;lra s}nfz knf~rf]s], k':ts Aoa;foL dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;lra k'ik/fh kf}8\ofn, ;Nnfxfsf/

e'jgsfhL dfgGw/ nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo l4lto pkfWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f Vjfh"n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd dxf;3+sf cWoIf ;'o{gf/fo0f gfkLtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aGb ;qn] s[i0f/fd sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldtL rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df k|yd pkfWoIf nIdLgf/fo0f Vjh', l4lto pkfWoIfdf ledk|;fb cfrfo{, ;lrj xl/k|;fb lwtfn, sf]iffWoIf /fds'df/ cfrfo{, ;x;lrj ;'lag dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] jl/i7 ;b:odf /fhg >]i7 tyf ;b:ox?df hLjgs'df/ >]i7, cw'td 8]ud/fh zfSo, o'j/fh Kofs'/]n, 1fg]Gb| zfSo, /fd;'Gb/ e§/fO{, ;'jf; clwsf/L, dbg 9'+ufgf, la/an k/fh'nL / dlxnf ;b:odf clgtf yfkf /x]sf 5g\ .

pk–:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ pks/0fx?

kgf}tL÷g]kfn P08 lj gfds hd{g ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf, cf/=lk kmfp08]zg tyf g]kfn ef]s]zgn Ps]8]dLsf] ;+of]hgdf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+ & l:yt kgf}tL pk–:jf:y rf}sLdf aGb} u/]sf] k|;'tL s]Gb|sf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

8]lne/L a]8, cN6«f;fp08 d]l;g, P=l;=hL d]lzg, XjLn lro/, Pg;L a]8, ;s;g d]lzg, g]a'nfOh/, km]6f]:sf]k cflb nufotsf !) nfv a/fa/sf ljleGg ;fdfu|Lx? kgf}tL pk–:jf:y rf}sLsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf kgf}tL g=kf j8f g+ & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb|

gf:gfgLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL g=kfsf gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljlzi6 cltlyx?df kgf}tL g=kfsf pk–k|d'v uLtf aGhf/f, cf/=lk kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf /ljGb| k'/L, g]kfn P08 lj sf ;+:yfksx? dfl6{g, dfs'{;, cflG8«of;, kgf}tL g=kfsf jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/L nufotsf] pkl:yltdf pQm ;fdfu|Lx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lgs6 eljiodf kgf}tLdf c:ktfn lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ jfrf g]kfn P08 lj sf ;+:yfks dfl6{gn] atfPsf 5g\ .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'bF f OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfk\mgf] afof]8f6f ;lxt ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! -dlxnf÷k'?if_ of]Uotf M -P;=O{=O{ plQ0f{ jf ;f] ;/x_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ gf]6 M df]6/;fOsn rnfpg hfGg]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf . ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

d~h'>L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)^#%

l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpFufpFdf eGg] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf vfsf to u/]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;xsf/LnfO{ Pp6f kf6f]sf] l;Jsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/LsdL{sf cleef/f b]z ;d[4 agfpg] cleofg g} xf] . of] / o:t} vfsf sf]/]sf xfdL / xfd|f ;kgf slxn] k'/f x'g] x'g\ eGg] lemgf] ;d[l4sf cfzfsf ;fy xfdL cleofgstf{x?nfO{ klv{a;]sf 5g\ ;d'bfox? . s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'lv g]kfnLsf ;kgf ;hfP/ u|fdL0f ;d'bfo xfdLnfO{ lgofln/x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf JofKt a]/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo / /f]u Joflw lgd"{n kfg]{ c7f]6sf ;fy bLuf] ljsf; nIo k|fKtLsf nflu ;xsf/L eGg] d"n gf/fnfO{ cfTd ;ft ub}{ b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xsf/L, lglh tyf ;/sf/L tj/af6 dfq bLuf] ljsf;sf nIo k'/f ug{ ;Dej 5 / ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfdf ;d]t c+lusf/ ul//x]sf] kl/k]|Iodf xfd|f sfd st{Ao / cleef/fx? stf ylGsPsf 5g t eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ ;d'bfodf /x]sf To;df klg b'/ b/fhdf /x]sf cfd gful/sx?n] vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . b}lgs ?kdf Ps cfk;df d]nfkft, dhb'/L, n]gb]g, ;xof]u, ;xsfo{ / efO{rf/fsf] ;DjGw :yflkt ub}{ dbf{sf] dnfdL tyf lhpFbfsf] hlGt ag]/ Pp6} nueu ;dfg cfly{s x}l;otdf b}lgls rnfO{/x]sf xfd|f ;d'bfosf AolQmTjx? dfem xfdLn] ;xsf/L l;4fGt, cfr/0f, dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ s] slt / s;/L ;d'bfosf lxtdf ;xsf/Lsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sof}+ < xfd|f cleef/fx? / bfloTjx? o;sf nflu slt pko"{Qm 5g jf 5}gg eGg] laifodf xfdLx?n] Psk6s 5nkmn ug}{kg]{ cj:yf ePsf] xf] sL < o;df ;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i6 x'g h?/L ePsf] 5 . a}+s tyf aLlQo ;+3÷;+:yfx?sf] pkl:ytL g} u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf 5}gg . art ug'{kb{5 / o;n] hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ub{5 eGg] l;sfOsf] kvfO{df a;]sf xfd|f cfd gful/sx?nfO{ ;xsf/L cleofg ;x/ s]lGb|t u/]sf ;xsf/LsdL{ tyf cleofgstf{ hf] ;'s}n] klg Wofg k'/\ofpg h?/L b]lvG5 . ;/sf/L tYof+ssf cfwf/nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] #$%!@ j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? g]kfne/ km}lnP/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf sfe|] lhNnfdf dfq !%)) sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? !# j6f :yfgLo txdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] klg aiff}{ x'g nflu;s]sf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfx? :yfgLo txdf s] s;/L ;~rfng tyf lqmoflzn cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] cfwf/ slxF st} cflwsfl/s cfwf/x? / tYof+s e]l§Psf 5}gg . To; dWo] klg hxfF ; ;fgf k};fsf] hf]xf] ug]{ kl/kfl6sf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 jf h?/L 5 To; :yfgdf xfd|f ;xsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ytL / sfo{x?n] s] slt k|j]z ;lxt gofF ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9\b} 5g\ / 3lge"t ?kdf k|j]z kfPsf 5g jf lqmoflzn 5g jf 5}gg eGg] k|Zgsf af/]df :yfgLo :t/df hgk|ltlglwsf] rf;f] a9]/ hfg' kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . o;df :yfgLo:t/df g} ;dfh;]ljx? hfu?s x'g' eO{ 5nkmn rnfpg' kg]{ l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 . b}lgs ?kdf cfkm\gf 3/fol; uhf]{ 6fg]{ b]lv lnP/ ; ;fgf cfOkg]{ vr{ tyf s]6fs]l6x?nfO{ lzIff, lbIffsf nflu ;xsf/Lsf] pkl:ytL ckl/xfo{ ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . zx/ ahf/df ePsf ;xsf/Lx?sf] t'ngfdf ufpFdf ;xsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ytL sdL x'g' :jefljsf dflgPnf t/ lqmoflzntfsf cfwf/df / btf{ kZrft ;~rfngdf g} gcfPsf ;xsf/Lx?sf cj:yfsf af/]df ljZn]if0f tyf 3lge"t ?kdf 5nkmn u/fO{ ;lqmo ?kdf ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf nflu :yfgLo:t/df g} ;xsf/Lsf ;+oGqx? dfkm{t 5nkmn÷cGt{lqmof u/fO{ lgrf]8df k'Ug' kg]{ csf]{ bfloTj xfdL dfem ylkPsf] 5 . h'g h;n] h;/L ;xsf/Lsf larf/, l;4fGt, dd{ / efjgfx?nfO{ cfTd ;ft ub}{ cufl8 a9L/x]sf] ls6fgL u/]klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b'/ b/fh tyf s'gf sGb/f;Dd cleofg rnfO{ ;d'bfodf /x]sf cfd gful/sx?n] o;sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ :yfgLo hg k|ltlglw tyf l;+uf] cleofgstf{x?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL hgfpg' g} pQm If]qsf nflu 7"nf] sfo{ x'g5 ] . xfd|f] cleofg ;d[4 g]kfn ;'lv g]kfnL agfpg] cleofgdf s]lGb|t x'g cj l9nf ug'{ x'bg} . :yfgLo txdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? u7g-btf{_ eO{ ;~rfngdf g} gcfPsf t kSs} xf]Og t/ klg pQm :yfgdf /x]sf ;xsf/L k|lt cf:yf / lj:jf; x'gx] ? ;xsf/L eg]sf] w]/} 7"nf] s'/f xf] o;nfO{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu xfd|f] e"ldsf ;+Dej 5}g eGg] 1fg w]/} :yfgdf 5l/Psf] cfefif ePsf] xf] sL eGg] dgzfo k|i6} b]lvG5 . dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;xsf/Lsf] Oltxf; / s; s;n] s;/L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb5 / o;sf] dS;b s] xf] eGg] a'emfpg klg cleofgstf{x?n] g;s]sf] xf] sL eGg] b]lvG5 . cfkm';uF ePsf] kmh'n vr{ tyf ; ;fgf k};fnfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ art ug]{ / ldtAooL aGg] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpgsf nflu g t pQm :yfgdf k|lzIf0f g} 5 g t 5nkmn / hfgsf/L lbg] s'g} lgsfo g} 5g\ . ;d'bfodf /x]sf s]lx AolQmx? o; If]qdf nfu] klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? cfkm\gf] clwgdf /fv]/ o;sf] lqmoflzntf tyf ;~rfngsf k4tLx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu of]ubfg g} u/]sf] kfO{bg} . ;a} If]qdf ;+:yf ;~rfngsf cf cfkm\gf ljlw tyf k|so[ fx? x'G5g\ g} o;}df ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;~rfngsf klg cfkm\g} ljlw tyf k|so[ fx? 5g\ . lglt tyf ljlwdf sfdx? ubf{ 7"nf] ?kdf ;d:ofx? cfpb}g eGg] lj:jf;x? ;d'bfo:t/df lbg' / lj:jf;sf ;fy ;+:yf ;~rfng ug{ ;xlhs/0f ug{ ;a}sf] plQs} bfloTj tyf lhDd]jf/Lx? 5g\ . ;d'bfo:t/df /x]sf s]lx AolQm laz]ifn] ;+:yf cfkm'n] xf]N8 u/]/ ;~rrfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;Sg' Pp6f ;d:of klg :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf] 5 . w]/} :yfgdf ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? ;fdfGo ?kdf ;d'x ;~rfngsf cj:yfdf dfq /x]sf] h:tf b]lvG5g . o:tf ;+:yfx?nfO{ ljlw, lglt tyf k4tLx?sf af/]df l;sfpg] cEof; u/fpg] kl/kfl6sf] ;'?jft cfh} b]lv ug'{ kb{5 . xfdLn] ub}{ cfPsf lj:jf;, cfb/ ;Tsf/, dfof ddtf tyf k|d] efjgf g} ;xsf/L xf] o;nfO{ ljlw cg';f/ clnslt ;xlhs/0f ug{ ;lsPsf] v08df ;xsf/L :yfgLo:t/df df}nfP/ cfpF5 . h;sf sf/0f ;d'bfodf Joj;fo, /f]huf/L, ;lxt cfly{s x}l;otdf a[l4 x'b} ;dfh ?kfGt/0f x'G5 . :yfgLo txx?df hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ytL ;lxt sfo{ ;~rfng eO/xFbf ;xsf/L eg]sf] 5'66\ } lgsfo xf] sL ;d'bfodf o;n] vf;} dxTj /fVg ;Sb}g eGg] cfefif ePsf] xf] sL eGg] cfd dflg;x?sf] a'emfO{ /x]sf] b]lvg cfpFb5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ lqmoflzn agfO{ ;dfhdf afSnf] pkl:ytL ;lxt sfo{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx?n] TotL w]/} 7"nf] ;d:of dfGg kb}g{ xf]nf h:tf] nfUb5 . lsgeg] :yfgLo txdf xfn lqmoflzn /x]sf ;xsf/L / To;;Fu ;DjlGwt AolQmTj hf] ;xsf/L cleofgs} qmddf w]/} k|lzlIft eO{ ;xsf/Lsf Go"gtd cfwf/ ;lxt ;+:yf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;Ifd /x]sf] klg w]/} :yfgdf kfOG5 . To:tf AolQmTjx?nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ :yfgLo txdf o;sf] ljsf; tyf k|j4{gdf uf]li7, cGt{lqmof tyf 5nkmnnfO{ 3lge"t ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . pQm sfo{x? ug{sf nflu :yfgLo txx?n] w]/} vr{ u/L ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ ;d]t gkg]{ x'g ;Sb5 . t/ oxfF t ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sfd ug]{ ;f]r g} ljsf; gePsf], sf]lz; g} gu/]sf] kf] xf] ls eGg] b]lv/xg' pb]s nfUbf] laifo ag]sf] 5 . xfdL gf/fdf tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] aflif{s sfo{qmddf hfFbf ;xsf/LnfO{ b]z ljsf;sf] nflu Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|i6 ;Fu AoVof klg ub{5f}+ t/ af]ns ] f] laifox?nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{sf nflu lsg sf]lz; ub}g{ f} . slxn] sd{rf/Lsf] b/jlGb gePsf] axfgf xfd|f ;fd' pleG5 eg] slxn] ah]6sf] axfgf agfO{G5 cleofg ;~rfng ug{sf nflu laif]z ?kdf s]lx ug{ kb}g{ cfjZos jftfj/0f agfO 5nkmndf ;xeflutf dfq ;'lglZrt ug]{ jftfj/0f agfPsf] v08df ;xsf/Lx? cfkm} ;~rfng x'g ;Ifd x'G5g . o;sf nflu cfjZos sfo{sf] yfngL cfh}af6 ug'{ g} pko"Q { m x'G5 . dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsfn] ;dfhdf /x]sf x/]s ultljlwx?;Fu p;sf] ;fldKotf /xG5 To;}n] yf]/} ePklg ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu p;sf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsfn] yf]/} nufgL / sf]lz;n] u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf] ljsf; ;xsf/Laf6 g} ;Dej 5 / o;n] g} ;d[l4sf] vfsf sf]g{ ;Sb5 eGg] lj:jf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s # @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/

Plss[t 3'DtL ;]jfn] uf]s'n]sf gful/s nfeflGjt

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

lx+;f lj?4 k|x/Lsf] cleofg

lx+;f /f]Sg 3/ / ljBfnod} ;r]tgf

uf] s ' n ] ÷ jif} { b ] v L /fHosf] ;]jf;'ljwf kfpgaf6 alGrt sfe|]sf] ljs6 If]q dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfjf;Ln] :yfgLo :t/df g} ;]jf kfPsf 5g\ . Plss[t 3'DtL ;]jfdf gful/stf ljt/0f, kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng, j[xt :jf:Yo lzlj/ / dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . dxfef/t ufpF k flnsfsf] uf]s'n]df ePsf] 3'DtL lzlj/df j8f gDj/ Ps, b'O{ / tLgsf em08} tLg ;o AolQmn] g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . o:t} gful/stf lng] clwsfz+n] gful/stf ;lxt kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . 3'DtL ;]jfdf a9\b} u/]sf] dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]lx qmddf dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fdf o'jfsf] e'ldsf ljifos jSt[Tjsnf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm Plss[t 3'DtL ;]jf sfo{qmddf

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f axfb'/ /fpt, sfe|]sf k|x/L k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sf, lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]nsf u0fklt ;'jf; v8\sf, gf]j]n c:ktfnsf cWoIf gj/fh kf08], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf nufotn] egfO{ /fv]sf lyP .

3'DtL ;]jf sfo{qmddf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDjfsf] ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gf]jn c:ktfnsf cWoIf kf08]n] o; c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfsf lj/fdLnfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6 / P;OO plt0f{ Ps Ps hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ lgz'Ns k9fpg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . 3'DtL ;]jf ;Grfngsf nflu gf] j ] n c:ktfn l;gfd+unn] k|fljlws ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] eg] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lji0f'bn u0f w'lnv]n / z;:q k|x/L jnn] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

>L afnljsf; k|fylds ljBfno 7"nf]k;{]n &, tNnf]5fk, sfe|]

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf lzIfs cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 JolQmut ljj/0f / b'O{ k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq / gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx?, cWoog cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk / cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt ;+nUg u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .

!= kb M k|f=lj= t[tLo @= ;+Vof M ! #= ;]jf M s/f/ $= pd]/ M !* jif{ pd]/ k"/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf] %= z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfOP8 jf ;f] ;/x ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% d+l;/ !( ut] -ljBfno ;dodf_ &= kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ *= k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !))).– (= k/LIff / cGt/jftf{ ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . !)= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% d+l;/ @) ut] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M (*@#%%&!($ -lj=Jo=c_, (*$!!#$#!( -k|=c=_ gf]6 M lgj]bgsf] ;fydf lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;d]t k]z ug{'kg{]5 . k|wfgfWofks

Uff]vf{ ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%.)*.)! ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] j}7ssf] lg0fo{ jdf]lhd tkl;nsf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug{ cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef j:g] ePsf]n] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/wlg ;b:o dxfg'ejx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DjlGw kq ;DjlGwt z]o/wlg ;b:o dxfg'efjx?sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf k7fO ;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fj; kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cflwsf/Ls dflg ;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'gsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M@)&% d+l;/ @* ut] z'qmaf/ . ;do M ljxfg M!!M)) ah] . :yfg M pu|r08L j}+So'6 ,jg]kf .

5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] ;rfns ;ldltsf cWoIfHo"n] k|:t't ug]{ aflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf kl/Ifs4f/f k|:t't n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf ;ldltn] k|:t't ug]{ n]vf ;ldltsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfo{of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ ;DjGwdf . %= cf=j @)&%÷)&^ sf] jflif{s n]vfkl/If0f ug{ n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'ltm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf/0f ;DaGwdf . ^= ;+:yfn] lng / lbg ;Sg] Jofhb/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf &= ;+:yfsf] nflu hUuf jf ejg vl/b ug]{ ;DaGwdf . *= ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] tnj ;]jf ;'ljwf / ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;fy} n]vf ;ldltsf] dfl;s j}7s eQmf kfl/t ug]{ ;Dagwdf . (= cf=j @)&$÷)&% df ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? Kffl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ u/L lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{sf] nflu z]o/wgL ;b:o Pj+ ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ;DaGwdf . !!= ljlgod z+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ;lrj !@= ljljw 6]s jxfb'/ yfkf

uf]s'n]÷dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sn] ufpFufpFdf ;r]tgf cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ljs6 ufpFkflnsf dxfef/tsf] uf]s'n]df cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf cleefjsx?nfO{ cfkm\g} ;Gtfgn] dlxnf lx+;fsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fP . uf]s'n] dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dlxnf lx+;f Go'lgs/0fdf o'jfsf]

dlxnf, afnaflnsf ;DjGwL x'g] ck/fwsf af/]df lzIfsx? dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] atfP . uf]s'n] dflj, e}/j dflj / hgsNof0f dfjL 3lt{5fkaf6 @÷ @ hgf u/L ^ hgf ljBfyL{x? k|lt:kwf{df ;xeflu ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf uf]s'n] dfljsf z';fGt >]i7 k|yd eP eg] ;f]lx ljBfnosL cl:dtf >]i7 l4tLo eO{g\ . o:t} hgsNof0f dflj 3lt{5fksf

e"ldsf ljifos aSt[Tjsnf sfo{qmddf :yfgLo tLgj6f ljBfnoaf6 pTs[i6 eO{ 5gf]6 ePsf ^ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] %÷% ldg]6 lx+;f lj?4 k|lt:kwf{Tds ts{ k]z u/] . lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] lbPsf] ts{ plrt / ;do ;fGb{les ePsf] atfP . lg0ff{os ;ldltdf ;d]t /x]sf P;kL v8\sfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ;d]t s07:y u/L dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 ePsf ck/fwdf x'g] sf/jfxL, lx+;f /f]Sg 3/, kl/jf/, ;d'bfo / ljBfno :t/df x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt of]hgf / lx+;f /f]lsPkl5sf] ;Dj[4 ;dfhsf af/]df ljBfyL{x?n] lbPsf] ts{ ;d'bfosf] lxtdf /x]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{ x ?n] dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf, dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] zfl/l/s, dfgl;s / cfly{s ;d:ofaf6 l;lh{t ;d:ofaf6 lx+;fdf kg{' k/]sf] ts{ k]z u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ ;Fu} ;Dj[4 x'g l;k / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{' kg{] / ljBfno hfg 5f8]sf 5fqfx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg tyf ljBfno uO{/x]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ unt / ;lx ljifodf

ldg' bnf{dL t];|f] / ;f]lx ljBfnosL ;'lgtf du/ rf}yf] x'g ;kmn eO{g\ . To:t} e}/j dfjLsf k|ltef df]Qmfg / cf1f lhDafn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . uf]s'n]df ePsf dlxnf lx+;f ;DjGwL 36gf k|x/Lsf]df gcfO{k'Ug] / sf/jfxL ;d]t gePsf] :yfgLon] atfP . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] lx+;f lj?4sf] ;r]tgf ljBfno txaf6} z'? ul/Psf] atfP . ljBfyL{x? cfkm}n] cleefjsx?nfO{ lx;fsf af/]df atfpg] jftfj/0f ag]kl5 3/af6 lx+;f cGTo x'g] ljZjf; /fptn] u/] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] dlxnf lx;f h3Go ck/fw ePsfn] ;a}n] ck/fw Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfP . ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 ufpFkflnsfn] cleofg z'? ug{] / lx+;f d'Qm ufpFKflnsf 3f]if0ff ug{] of]hgfdf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] lx;f lj?4 ;a}sf] ;femf wf/0ff /x]sf] atfP .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{no, k'nahf/, sfe|]knf~rf]s k|b]z g+= # g]kfn

k|]; lj1lKt ldlt @)&%.&.!^ ldlt @)&%.%.@* ut]sf] r=g+= !() sf] df]xL cgGt ln+ h+ud / h=w= wg]Zj/ dxfb]j u'7L /x]sf] df]xL gfd;f/L ;DalGw o; j8f sfof{noaf6 ePsf] l;kmfl/;sf] ;DaGwdf ;fdflhs ;+hfn -km];a's_ df ;Dk|]lift Status / ;f]xL ljifodf s]xL ;dfrf/ dfWoddf k|sfzg ePsf] va/k|lt o; sfof{nosf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ;Dkflbt sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf ;Dk|]lift Stasus / ;dfrf/ s'lT;t, b'/fzok"0f{ / hgk|ltlglw tyf hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfsf] dfg dof{bfdf vnn k'¥ofpg], dgf]an lu/fpg] / cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbUe|ldt agfpg] dgfzosf] s'?k lrq0f xf] . k|rlnt sfg'gsf] kfngf ul/ ul/Psf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ cGoyf b]Vg' / hgdfg;df cgfjZos e|d ;[hg fug{' st} s;}sf] lglxt :jfy{ k"/f gx'g] qf;sf] pkh t xf]Og < uDeL/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . sfof{noaf6 k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh / ;/n 9+uaf6 ;]jf k|jfx x'Fb} cfPsf] cj:yfdf hgk|ltlglwsf] dgf]an lu/fO{ sfof{nosf] ;du| sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ g} sdhf]/ agfpg] dgf;on] ul/Psf] e|dk"0f{ k|rf/ ;f]rgLo ljifo ag]sf] f5 . ctM ;f] ;DaGwdf ;Dk|]lift Status / ;dfrf/ e|dk"0f{, skf]nslNkt, b'/fzok"0f{ tyf lbUe|ldt dfgl;stfsf] pkh ePsf] x'Fbf ;f]sf] v08g ub{5f}+ . lzjs'df/ yfkf j8f cWoIf

lx6 :6«]; (Heat Stress) p R r tfkqmdn] s'v'/fsf] pTkfbgdf k|ToIf c;/ ub{5 . pRr tfkqmd / pRr ;fk]lIft cfb|tfn] u/fpg] lx6 :6« ] ; n] s' v ' / fsf] d[To'b/ a9fpg] dfq xf]Og, cem pTkfbg Ifdtfdf klg Xf; u/fp5 h;n] Joj;fodf hlt kmfObf x'g' kg]{ xf] TotL u/fpg ;Sb}g . o;n] sl6{ s f] : 6f] / f] O 8 xd{gsf] pTkfbg a9fO /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fp5 . lx6 :6«]; eg]sf] z/L/df tfk pTkfbg x'g' / pTkflbt tfknfO{ jftfj/0fdf 5f]8\g g;Sg' jf jftfj/0fdf tfk Ifo ug{ g;Sg' eGg] a'lemG5 . lj:t[t ?kdf eGbf z/L/df pTkflbt tfknfO{ ;Gt'lnt ?kdf aflx/L jftfj/0fdf 5f]8\g g;Sg' cyjf z/L/n] tfkqmd pTkfbg ug]{ / ToxL cg';f/n] aflx/L jftfj/0fsf] tfkqmdsf] cfwf/df z/L/n] tfkqmd ;Gt'ng ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] a'lemG5 .

Thermoneutral zone df lx6 :6«]; x'b}g . Tolta]nf s'v'/fsf] z/L/df pTkfbg ePsf] tfkqmd ;fwf/0f ?kdf jftfj/0fdf uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ha jftfj/0fLo tfkqmd a9\g yfNb5, s'v'/fsf] z/L/df klg tfkqmd j[l4 x'G5 . p;n] cfkm\gf] tfkqmd l:y/ /fVgsf] lglDt d'v vf]n]/ Zjf; km]/L -:jfF :jfF u/]/_ cfºgf] z/L/sf] tfk jftf/0fdf ˆofFsL cg's'n ug{ vf]Hb5 . olb z/L/sf] pRrtd tfkqmd Ifo eGbf klg z/L/df tfkqmd pTkfbg a9L nfdf] ;do;Dd ePdf jf PSsf;L ePdf s'v'/fx? dg{ yfNb5g\ . jo:o s'v'/fsf] tfkqmd $! l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 -!)^ km/]gxfO6_ x'g' kb{5 . olb z/L/sf] tfkqmd $ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 dfq a9]df klg s'v'/fx? dg{ ;Sb5g\ . z/L/df tftf] pTkfbg M z/L/df d]6faf]lnhd x'bf z/L/sf] tfkqmdsf] pTkfbg x'G5 . d]6faf]lnhddf z/L/sf] lgoldt ult, a[l4 ljsf; / c08f pTkfbgsf nflu zf/Ll/s tf}n, k|hflt, hft, pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf, bfgf vkt, bfgfsf] u'0f:t/ / ltlgx?sf] sfo{ ult tyf cEof;x? kb{5g . s'v'/fx?n] tfk jftfj/0fdf $ tl/sfx?af6 ºofSg] ub{5g .

• /]l8o;g (Radiation) : s'v'/fsf] tfkqmd eGbf jftf/0fsf] tfkqmd lr;f] ePdf s'v'/fsf] tftf] jf tfk jftfj/0fdf gfz x'G5 . olb vf]/sf] leQf / 5fgf tftf] ePDff s'v'/fn] To; 7fpFdf tftf] cfºgf] z/L/df lnG5g .

• sGe]S;g -Convection_ M s'v'/fsf] z/L/sf] tftf] xfjf jf tfk jftfj/0fdf gfz x'bf s'v'/fn] tftf] Ifo ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

• sG8S;g -Conduction_M sG8S;gdf s'v'/faf6 pTkGg ePsf] tfkx? lr;f] ;f]Q/, lr;f] s]h cflbdf k|ToIf ;Dks{af6 z/L/n] tfk Ifo ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

• Oefkf]/];g -Evaporation_ M udL{ ;dodf s'v'/fx?n] KoflG6ª cyf{t ws]/ -d'v vf]n]/ :jfFF :jfFF ug]{_ z/L/sf] tfkqmdnfO{ ;Gt'ng /fVg vf]Hb5g . ;fk]lIft cfb|tf a9L ePsf] ;dodf wSg] qmd a9\b5 . s'v'/fsf] kl;gf cfpg] u|GyL gePsf sf/0f udL{ sf6\g]sf] nflu wSg] ub{5g . o;/L wSbf jf KoflG6ª (Panting) ubf{ Zjf; gnLaf6 kfgLsf] afliks/0f eO tfk aflx/ uO/x]sf] x'G5 . ! u|fd kfgL afliks/0f x'bf $%) Sofnf]/L a/fa/sf] hLjg wfGg] zlQm vr{ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . udL{ x'bf s'v'/fn] b]vfpg] Jojxf/ • lr;f]lt/ hfg dg ug'{, lr;f] xfjf cfPsf] 7fpF jf lztn lt/ uP/ a:g' • s'v'/fx? x'naf6 6f9f hfg' • Kjfv ePsf] 5fnfnfO{ g9fsL kv]6f lkmhfP/ a:g' • Ps} 7fpdf a:g] / lx8\g dg gug]{ • wSg ;'? ug]{ / kl5 cToflws wSg] • kfgLsf] vkt a9\g] • 5fnf lgnf] x'b} hfg] s'v'/fn] d'v vf]n]/ wSbf -:jfF :jfF ubf{_ b]lvg] glthfx?

• s'v'/fsf] z/L/af6 Zjf; km]bf{ lg:s]sf] afkmsf] ;of]un] z/L/sf] tftf] jftfj/0fdf Ifo x'g d2t ub{5 .

• s'v'/fx?n] j]:;/L wSbf o; ;+u ;DalGwt df+;k]zLx?sf] klg ;lqmo x'G5g . h;n] zlQm vktsf ;fy} s]xL dfqfdf km]/L tfk pTkfbg ub{5g . o;/L pTkfbg ePsf] tfk hlxn] klg Oefkf]/];gaf6 Ifo x'g] tfk eGbf Go"g x'g h?/L x'G5 .

• ;fwf/0f lj:tf/} wSbf s'v'/fx?nfO{ tgfj Go"g dfqfdf /xG5 .

• olb w]/} udL{ eP/ s'v'/fn] ;fwf/0f Zjf; k|Zjf; eGbf !) u'0ff a9L Zjf; k|Zjf; u/]df pgLx? Yflst x'G5g / nfdf] ;do;Dd afRg ;Sb}gg .

• ;fk]lIft cfb|tf a9L ePdf Oefkf]/];gaf6 tfk Go'g dfqfdf Ifo x'G5 / lx6 :6«]; a9\5 .

• Zjf; k|Zjf; a9L dfqfdf ePdf z/L/af6 sfjf]{g8fO cS;fO8 a9L dfqfdf pTkfbg x'G5 / jftfj/0fdf ºoflnG5 . kmn:j?k /utsf] KnfHdfdf /x]sf] PH a9L Respiratory Alkalosis u/fpF5 . /utdf /x]sf] kf]6fl;od / kf]:k]6 36\5 eg] ;f]l8od / Snf]/fO8sf] dfqf a9\5 .

• s'v'/fsf] zf/Ll/s j[l4b/ sd x'G5 eg] c08f pTkfbg klg 36\5 . lx6 :6«]; Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?

• udL{ ;dodf /ftsf] a]nf klg kof{Kt e]lG6n];g lbg] / xfjfsf] axj gePdf PSh:6 ºofg /fVg h?/L x'G5 . xfjfsf] axfj s'v'/fsf] 3gTj cg';f/ )=& b]lv # ld6/ k|lt ;]s]08sf b/ x'g cfjZos /xG5 .

• s'v'/fx?n] lx6 :6«]; ePsf] a]nf ;fljssf] eGbf sd bfgf vfG5g eg] kfgL a9L vfG5g . ;fdfGotof @! l8=;] ePsf] a]nf kfgL / bfgfsf] vkt @M! x'G5 eg] #* l8=;] ePsf] a]nf kfgL / bfgfsf] vkt *M! x'G5 . To; sf/0f s'v'/fnfO{ lkpg] kfgL kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . lx6 :6«];n] FCR /fd|f] x'b}g / zf/Ll/s j[l4b/df Xf; cfp5 . lbgsf] clws udL{ x'g' k"j{ bfgf lbO;Sg] / clws udL{sf] ;dodf bfgfsf] ef8f dfly prfNg' k5{ . o:tf] ;dodf s'v'/fsf] 3gTj klg sd u/fPdf jf kftnf] ePdf a]z x'G5 . s'v'/fx?nfO{ lx6 :6«];sf] a]nf bfgf glbPdf ltlgx?sf] z/L/df d]6faf]lns tfk sd pTkfbg x'G5 . lx6 :6«];af6 cf/fd gldn] ;Dd bfgf lbg' x'b}g / olb bfgf lbPdf lx6 :6«]; Xjft} a9\5 / s'v'/fx? km]/L dg{ yfNb5g .

• lx6 :6«];sf] a]nf kof{Kt lr;f] kfgL lbPdf lx6 :6«]; Go"lgs/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g . s'v'/fx?n] w]/} wSbf kmf]S;f]af6 w]/} kfgL afkm ag]/ jfliks/0f dfk{mt jftfj/0fdf Ifo x'G5 . lr;f] kfgLn] kof{Kt kfgL vfgsf] nflu k|f]T;fg ub{5 . o;n] z/L/sf] tfknfO{ 36fpg klg d2t ub{5 . lr;f] kfgLdf On]S6«f]nfO6 / le6fldg ;L klg ld;fpbf k|efjsf/L x'G5 . To:t} kfgLsf] 8«d jf 6\ofª\sL gtfTg] Aoa:yf ldnfpg' k5{ .

• lx6 :6«];sf] a]nfdf olb s'v'/fx? lx88'n ug{ ;Sb}gg / Ps} 7fpFdf a:g dg ub{5g\ eg] Tolta]nf ltlgx?nfO{ wkfpg] jf nv\]6\g] sfo{ ug'{ x'b}g . t/ lx6 :6«];df gePsf a]nf s'v'/fx?nfO{ lx88'n u/fpbf Toxf jl/kl/ hDdf ePsf] tfknfO{ jfo'd08ndf 3'Ng d2t ub{5 .

• s'v'/fx?nfO{ ljxfgL kv ahf/Ls/0f ubf{ j]z x'G5 .

• cToflws udL{ ePdf 5fgf dfly l:kª\sn 3'dfpg] jf 5fgf dfly jf tn :yflgo ?kdf pknAw x'g] k/fn jf 5\jfnL /fVg ;lsG5 .

• s'v'/f kfNg] vf]/sf] nDafO{ k"j{ klZRfd lbzf tk{m ePdf lx6 :6«]; sd x'G5 .

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s # @)&% d+l;/ ^ ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

lvn/fhsf] lvnn] b'v]sf] dg ;dfhdf clxn] klg s'l/tL, s';+:sf/ / cGwljZjf; sfod 5 . kl5Nnf] k':tfn] o:tf] s'/fdf sd} ljZjf; u/]sf] eP klg klxn]sf dfG5]x?df o:tf s'/fn] 3/ hdfPsf] 5 . ?9LjfbL s'/fx?sf] ljZjf;df ;dfhdf cg]svfn] 36gfx? ;d]t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . k':tf x:tfGt/0f, k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, dfga ;Eotf;Fu} ePsf ljsf;n] dfgj r]tgf k|lzIft x'g ;do nfUbf] /x]5 . klxn] klxn] af]lng] efiffx? klg To:t} x'Gy] . ;a}sf] d'vdf To:t} zAbx?sf] jiff{ x'GYof] . lj:tf/} P]g sfg'g lgdf{0f x'Fb} uof] . /fHo / sfg'g g} gx'Fbf wfld{s u|Gyx?sf cfwf/df ;dfhnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] Pp6f cleofg dfgj ljsf;;Fu} kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] . /fHo eof] . sfg'g aGof] . sfg'gx? klg ;do

nflu dfG5]x? 3/af/ TofUg yfn] . e'sDksf syf w]/} 5g\ . ;z:q o'4 / Tolx a]nfsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;dfhsf s]lx s'l/ltx?sf] cGTo u/fof] . hfteft, 5'jf5't ;DjGwL ePsf x]kfO{x? qmdz cGTo x'Fb} uP . hftsf gfddf clxn] v]lt km:6fO{/x]sf] 5 . hflto clwsf/sf gfddf b'?kof]u klg ePsf] 5 . t/ olx hft xf] o;n] o:tf] ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] r]tgf ca ;lsPsf] 5 . ;a} dfG5] Pp6} x'g\ . dlxnf / k'?ifsf] dfq} hft 5 . sDo'lgi6x?n] klg w]/} olx s'/fnfO{ prfNb} cfPsf lyP . d'n'sdf clxn] sDo'lgi6x?s} zf;g 5 . zf;gdf a;]sfx?n] klg ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNbf hgtf / /fi6«sf] ;]jfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf 5g\ . ;w} hgtfn] lhTg] / hgtfs} kIfdf x'g] zf;g / sfg'g ag'g

cTofrf/sf af/]df af]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . d To:t} cGofodf k/]sf] AolQm x'F . sfg'gn] Gofo lbof] . Gofo lbg ;lqmo AolQmx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . t/ klg d}n] kfPsf] dfgl;s oftgfsf] Ifltk'lt{ / ;fdflhs ?kdf kfPsf] abgfd slxNo} kms{]/ cfpFb}g . pgL ^* jif{sf /x]5g . lvn/fh sF8]n xf] pgsf] gfd . @)&% c;f/ # ut] # ut] laxfgsf] ;do lyof] . cGbfhL lem;ld;]df ljxfgsf] ;f9] $ ah]sf lyof] xf]nf . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=^ l:yt 3/df lvn axfb'/ s+8]nn] dnfO{ af]S;L egL af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ufpFdf a:g lbg' x'Fb}g, o;n] lbPsf] / 5f]Psf] s]xL vfg' x'Fb}g, vfof] eg] dfG5] d5{, tFnfO{ df/]/ uf8] klg sf]xL s;}nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g eGg] h:tf laleGg ckzAb tyf ufnLunf}h u/L ]+

a'9f] pd]/ x'Fb} uPkl5 nfUg] cf/f]k / ckdfg hgs Aojxf/n] dfG5]sf] dg s:tf] xf]nf < s;nfO{ dg{' kb{]g < s;n] lnP/ cfPsf] 5 cflhjg afFRg] a'6L < clg dfG5]n] af]S;f] nfu]/ clxn];Dd g]kfndf cyft{ ljZjdf slt dfG5] d/]sf 5g\ < cem kz' kIfL slt d/] < jflxoft k|Zgsf] hjfkm sf] ;Fu x'G5 < e};Ln] b'w sd lbg', dfG5] lj/fdL kg{'\, afnaflnsf lj/fdL kg{' s'g} af]lS;sf] sf/0f xf] < s] xf] af]S;L eg]sf] < cg';f/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uP . ;dfhsf] cfjZostf / rfxgf cg';f/ sfg'gsf kl/efiff nufpg yflnof] . k'/fg} cEof; / sfg'gsf af/]df 1fg gx'g]x?nfO{ cem} o; af/]df cEo:t x'g afFsL 5 . gofF kl/j]z / ;+ljwfgn] hgtfnfO{ yk clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 . clwsf/ pkef]usf nflu sfg'gx? klg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . df}lns xssf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf sfg'gx?

Aojxf/df b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . nf] s tGqdf 5f8ftGq df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L @)^@÷@)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 d'n'sdf w]/} vfn] ;+3{if / clwsf/sf cfGbf]ng eP . /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf;Fu} To:tf clwsf/x? ;+:yfut eP . s'k|yf / s';+:s[ltsf] cGTo klg x'Fb} uof] . clxn]sf] k':tf To:tf] dfGg tof/ 5}gg . t/ klg ;dfhdf To:tf s'/fn] ufFh]sf] 5 . cem e'sDk uP kl5 To:tf s]lx 36gfx?n] ;dfhdf cl:y/tf / c/fhstf km}nfof] . >d / dhb'/Lsf

. h;n] sfof{Gjg u5{ p;nfO{ klg bafa eGbf klg :jtGq eP/ sfg'g sfof{Gjg u/fpg] jftfj/0f agf];\ . kfl/jf/Ls ef]ufO{ w]/} 5g\ . e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df d]/f] :yfoL a;f]af; . sF8]n kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; 5 . ;a}sf zq' / ldq' :jefljs g} x'g\ . cfkm\gf] u/]/ vfPsf] b]Vg g;Sg]x? klg 5g\ . Ps b'O{ lbg ;fdfGo emu8f x'Fbf t d}n] s]lx eg]s} lyO{g . x/]s lbg dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ km/s x'g yfn]kl5 ;dfhdf s;/L a:g ;S5 / < pd]/n] &# jif{sf] eO{ ;s]sf] 5' . 3/n] hf hf / agn] cfO{h cfO{h eGg] pd]/df d}n] s;sf] s'enf] lrtfpg' . ;/sf/n] h]i7 gful/sx?sf nflu NofPsf] P]g sfof{Gjog gx'Fb} xfdL kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5f}+ . h]i7 gful/s eQf, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf, pkrf/ eQf, ;jf/L ;fwgdf 5'6 tyf cGo ljifodf /fHon] lbPsf ;'ljwfx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 . s]lx AolQmnfO{ kl/jf/s} ;b:oaf6 ePsf] cGofo /

cdfglao tyf ckdfg hgs Aoaxf/ u/] . d}n] s]lx ;do pgsf] s'/fsf] k|ltjfb klg ug{ vf]h]+ . t/ pgsf cuf8L d]/f] s]lx l;k nfu]g . clxn]sf] ;dodf klg af]S;L x'G5 / af]S;L ePs} sf/0f d}n] s;sf] slt s] ljuf/ u/]+ < o:tf w]/} k|Zg pgnfO{ t]:of{PF . t/ klg pgn] To;sf] s'g} k/jfx u/]gg / dnfO{ Psf]xf]/f] ufnL dfq} ul//x] . d}n} To;kl5 3/ ;Nnfx u/]+ / pgnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxLsf nflu dfu ug{] lg0f{o u/]+ . ;f]lx Aoxf]/fsf] hfx]/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df btf{ u/fPF . a'9f] pd]/ x'Fb} uPkl5 nfUg] cf/f]k / ckdfg hgs Aojxf/n] dfG5]sf] dg s:tf] xf]nf < s;nfO{ dg{' kb{]g < s;n] lnP/ cfPsf] 5 cflhjg afFRg] a'6L < clg dfG5]n] af]S;f] nfu]/ clxn];Dd g]kfndf cyft{ ljZjdf slt dfG5] d/]sf 5g\ < cem kz' kIfL slt d/] < jflxoft k|Zgsf] hjfkm sf] ;Fu x'G5 < e};Ln] b'w sd lbg', dfG5] lj/fdL kg{'\, afnaflnsf lj/fdL kg{' s'g} af]lS;sf]

sf/0f xf] < s] xf] af]S;L eg]sf] < d}n] hfx]/L lbPkl5 d]/f] 3/df cfP/ k|x/Ln] d'r'Nsf ;d]t tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . d'r'Nsfdf ePsf] 36gfsf] h:tfsf] t:t} Aoxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] d]/f] ;xof]usf nflu tTsfn k|x/L 6f]nL k7fPsf] lyof] . o:tf] eGg] / ug{] AolQmnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'G5 eGg] s'/f d}n] yfxf kfPkl5 k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf] x'F . xfdL h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ o:tf] ckdfg / Aojxf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] tkfO{x? klg sfg'gsf] ;xotfdf Gofo kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . of] 36gf cfh dnfO{ k/]sf] 5 . ef]nL tkfO{x?nfO{ klg kg{ ;S5 . ;a}sf 3/df h]i7 gful/s x'g'xG5 . pd]/ 9NsFb} uPkl5 ha sfd ug{ ;lsb}g clg ;a}sf] lemhf]emsf{] x'g hfFG5 . ;Dkltsf nflu s]lxn] cleefjsnfO{ g} 3/af6 lgsfn]sf 36gf ;'lgG5g\ . ;Dklt x'Fbf / gx'Fbf klg km/s 5 . Tolx sf/0f /fHon] lbPsf] ;'ljwf xfdLn] pkof]u ug{' k5{ . sltko :yfgdf Tof] /sd klg plgx? cfkm}n] k|of]u ug{ kfPsf] cj:yf 5}g . dfG5] leqsf] dfgjtf x/fPkl5 ;a} 36gf x'Fbf /x]5g\ . dfG5] leqsf] x/L ha ;lsG5 ta dfG5]n] ug{] s'sd{ z'? eof] . dnfO{ h;n] af]lS; eGof] p;n] klg 36gfnfO{ o;/L l:jsf/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . …d laut !&÷!* aif{b]vL g} emf/km'ssf] sfd u5{' . ;'GtnL s+8]nsf] 3/ / d]/f] 3/ ;+u} k5{, 3/fo;L laifodf laafb ePsf sf/0f pgL;Fu xfd|f] af]nrfn 5}g . pgn] k|foh;f] d]/f] af/Lsf] af6f] x'Fb} lx8\g] x'Fbf dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . @)&% c;f/ # ut] laxfg d pgsf] 3/df uO{ d]/f] af/Ldf lsg lx8]sf] cab]vL glx8 eg]sf] x'F . pgL d;Fu emu8f ug{ cfO{g . l/;fP/ dnfO{ s/fpg yfnLg\ / dnfO{ PSsf;L tF emf/km's ug]{ af]S;f t xf] lg egL dnfO{ eg]kl5 dnfO{ l/; p7L tF klg af]S;L xf] eg]sf] x'F, d}n] pgnfO{ cGo s'g} ckzAb tyf pgn] eg]h:tf] cdfglao tyf ckdfg hgs Aoaxf/ u/]sf] 5}g . ;f]xL laifonfO{ lnP/ d pk/ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf ph'/L lbPsL x'g\ . dnfO{ / pgnfO{ Ps} k|sf/sf] sf/jfxL xf];\ . l/;sf] cfj]udf elgPsf] s'/fnfO{ pgn] d'4f agfO{g\ eg] d}n] lsg gagfpg] <Ú pgn] cfkm' sfg' g sf] s73/fdf k/]kl5 o:tf] eg]sf lyP .

To:tf] s'/f lyPg . d pgsf] af/L x'Fb}

lx8\g] u/]sf] x'F . aiff{} b]lv lxl8cfPsf] af6f] p;n] k|of]u gu/ eg]/ eGg ldN5 < sfg'gn] ;d]t af6f] pkof]u ug{ /f]s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . b]Vg] ;'Gg]x? ;a}n] p;n] u/]sf ceb| Aojxf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbG5g\ . kLl8t ;'GtnL sF8]nnfO{ af]S;L egL af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufO{ ufpFdf a:g lbg' x'Fb}g, o;n] lbPsf] / 5f]Psf] s]xL vfg' x'Fb}g, eGg] h:tf laleGg ckzAb tyf ufnLunf}h u/L cdfgljo tyf ;fdflhd dof{bf lalkl/tsf sfo{ u/]sf] egL hfx]/L b/vf:tsf cfwf/df 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf 36gf laa/0f sfuh tyf k|ltjfbLn] u/]sf] aofg sfuhaf6 lvn/fh sF8]nsf] pQm sfo{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]ksf] jf/bft k'li6 ePsf] k|x/Lsf] 7x/ lyof] . k|x/Ln] pQm d'4fdf k|ltjfbLnfO{ lvn/fhnfO{ ;'GtnL sF8]nnfO{ cdfgljo tyf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ u/L ;fdflhs dfgdof{bfsf] ;fy} cfTdf;Ddfg ;d]tdf rf]6 k'¥offPsfn] af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k -s;'/ / ;hfo_ P]g @)&@ sf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf ! sf] -v_ / -u_ g+= cg';f/sf] s;'/ ck/fw u/]sf] k'li6 ePsfn] ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf ! sf] -v_ adf]lhd b08 ;hfo x'g / ;f]xL P]g bkmf !@ adf]lhd plrt If]tLk'tL{ ;d]t lbnfO{ e/fO{lbg] dfu bflj u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntn] dnfO{ Gofo lbPsf] 5 . pgn] To; kl5 dnfO{ gaf]n] klg To:tf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5}gg . t/ klg pgn] nufPsf argn] dg b'v]sf] 5 . b'v]sf] dg s;/L l;nfpg] < s;/L dNxd nufpg] < cfkmGt glhs gx'g' / k/fO{ glhs x'g' /fd|f] xf]O{g . clxn]sf ;dodf wfdLemfFlqmsf] s'/fdf slt ;Totf xf]nf . x'g t xfd|f] kfnfdf Tolx s'/f dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . cfjZos klg lyof] . ljZjf; klg lyof] . t/ clxn] ;do ablnPsf] 5 . ablnPsf] ;do cg';f/ xfdL rNg ;s]gf} eg] dg kmf6\5 . kmf6]sf] dg hf]8\g] c? s'g} pkfo x'Fb}g . pkfo eg]sf] sfg'g xf] . tkfO{x?nfO{ klg o:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] sfg'gsf] ;xfotf lng'; Gofo kfO{G5 .

;'GtnL s“8]n e'Dn' ^, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% d+l;/ ^ – !@_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

^ ut] k"l0f{df a|t, & ut] u'? gfgs hoGtL, ( ut] cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lx+;f cGTo lbj; .

^–!) ut];Dd ;ftf z'e g} /x]sf] x'Fbf cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;xof]u k|flKtsf] ;fy} w}o{tf j[l4 xf]nf, !! / !@ ut] eg] 3/fo;L emu8fsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ klg cfpnf . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gdM .. ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sf] x'Fbf dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, aGw'jfGwjaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'x?df ljho k|flKt x'g'sf] ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g] of]u /x]sf] 5. dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ \ ç . ^ / & ut] ;do s]xL ljk/Lt rn]sf] x'Fbf lrGtf j[l4sf] ;fy} zlQm gfz xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] /f]uaf6 d'lQm, jpkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf klg kSs} ldNg]5 . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo . ;ftfsf] dWo *–!) ut];Dd zfl//Ls si6 j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} df]6f] wg /flz vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgx?df eg] cfDbfgL j[l4, wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4sf] ;fy} dg k|zGg /xnf . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

^–!) ut];Dd lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, sd{ k|flKt, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, dgdf xif{ pd+u 5fpnf eg] !!–!@ ut] eg] dfg ;Ddfgdf cfFr cfpg'sf] ;fy;fy} rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M. ;ftf xh'/sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'Fbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, cfDbfgL j[l4, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfg j9\g'sf] ;fy} sfo{df ;kmntf ldNnf . dGq M ç SnL+ sfo{l;4o SnL+ gdM . ^–& ut] ; Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgx?df eg] u'?ju{af6 ;xof]u k|flKt, sfo{ ;kmntfsf] ;fy;fy} OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . ^–& ut] ; Dd Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, *–!) ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g]5, !! / !@ ut] ;Dd rflxF gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

^–!) ut];Dd ;do l7s /xsfn] /f]uaf6 d'lQm, zq' ldqdf kl/0ft, nfdf] ofqfaf6 nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe xf]nf, !! / !@ ut] ;Dd eg] 5ftLsf] /f]un] ;tfpg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . of] ;ftf k"/} xh'/sf] ;fydf /x]sf] 5, cWoog cWofkgdf ?lr a9\g], /f]uaf6 d'lQm, dgdf pT;fx, jfxg ;'v k|flKt, wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4sf] ;fy} ef]hg k|flKt klg xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gdM . ^ / & ut] 5f]8]/ ;ftfsf] c? lbg nfebfos /x]sf] 5, nfdf] ofqfsf] cj;/ k|flKt, zq' gfz, dfg kb, k|lti7f P]Zjo{ j[l4 x'g]5, ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg eg] ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM . ^–& ut] ;Dd aGw'jfGwjaf6 ;'v k|flKt, efUo j[l4 x'g]5, *–!) ut] ;Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, clGtd b'O{ lbg rflxF ;Gtfgaf6 gljg v'zL k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf b'Mv / ;'v

dfG5] hGdG5, clg km]l/ d5{ hGd]kl5 dfG5]n] s]xL ug{'k5{ b'Mv / ;'v hLjgsf] kf7 xf] ;'v rflxF xfF;f], b'Mv dbf{sf] ;fy xf] ;'vdf xfF;f] b'Mvdf cfFz' hGdFbf ?Fb} of] ;+;f/df cfpF5 b'Mvdf ;a} dflg;nfO{ x'G5g\ kL8f /dfOnf] x'G5 df]h, d:tL / ;'vdf b'MvLsf] sdfOrflxF ;8sdf ;'vLsf] ?vdf b'Mv / ;'v ;dosf] v]n xf] of] hLjg cfFz' / xfF;f]sf] d]n xf] b'Mv eg] jf/L, ;'v rflxF kfl/ Psh'6 x'g'k5{, gsf/fTds ;f]r kmfnL lgzfGt k/fh'nL ag]kf, sfe|]

(^ jif{============ gfdaf6, d'2f btf{ gDj/, d'2f gDj/, km};nf ldltaf6 ;d]t ldl;n vf]Hg ;lsg] ;lhnf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . olt w]/} cK;gaf6 ldl;nsf] clen]v /flvPsfn] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ yf]/} ;dodf ldl;nsf] gSsn pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] a/fnn] atfO{g\ . clen]v gx'Fbf 5f]6f] ;dodf x'g] sfd klg Ps÷b'O{ lbg;Dd nfUb} cfPsf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ldl;nsf k'/fgf clen]vx? @)^& ;Dd if9fpg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] @)^* b]lvsf] sfuhftnfO{ if9fpg] sfo{ z'? x'Fb}5 . ;km\6j]o/ z'? x'g' cl3 ldl;n zfvfdf hfg / ldl;n vf]Hg wf} wf} lyof] . cbfntnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{] qmddf @)&# b]lv ;km\6j]o/sf] k|of]u ul/of] eg] To; cl3 ;km\6j]o/sf] k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] .

Goflznf u0fz] 6fn]df ;Ktfx kgf}tL÷Goflznf u0f]z 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt, sfe|]nL ;lqmo dlxnf ;+u7g, blIf0fsfnL gjb'uf{ dftf ;]jf ;bg >Lwfd kgf}tLsf] cfof]hgfdf dl;+/ ! ut] b]lv z'? ePsf] >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1 ef]nL z'qmaf/ ;dfkg x'Fb}5 . :yfgLo ljs'gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/sf cg';f/ snz ofqf ;lxt z'? ePsf] pQm ;Ktfx sfo{qmddf lzjzlQm blIf0fsfnL gjb'uf{ dftfsf] ;t\;+sNkdf eO{/x]sf] !)* >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1, uf} ;+/If0f tyf lkt[ p4f/sf nflu !)@ cf cg'i7fg vl/jf]6 cjl:yt dxf+sfn u0f]z dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu tyf z+v/fk'/ gkf OGb|]0fLdf gj lgdf{0f >L wfd cf>d ;xof]ufy{ efujtfrfo{ k+l08t >L ;Togf/fo0f g]kfnn] k|jrg ul//x]sf 5g\ .

k~rsGofsf] !^ cf+ } ;ef s'Gtf÷k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL jfO{jfn] ;xsf/Lx?n] hgtfsf] hLjg psf:gsf] nfuL ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . ;xsf/L gx'Fbf a+}s ;Dd kx'Fr gx'g]n] ;fdfGo sf/f]af/ ;d]t ufx|f] x'GYof], ;xsf/Ln] w]/} /fxt ldn]sf] atfP . dlxnf ;xsf/Ln] t ufpFdf /x]sf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ art ug{ / ;xh ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ rflxFbf sf/f]af/ ug{ ;s]sf 5g\–pgn] atfP . ca ;xsf/Lx?n] pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf nufgL u/L w]/} eGbf w]/}nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkk|d'v lgd{nf zflx ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|lta]bg ;lra ld/f ;Tofnn] / cfly{s k|lta]bg sf]iffWoIf ?sd0fL kf}8]nn] ;efdf k]z u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 z]o/ ;b:o, artstf{, C0fL / pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsL cWoIf clDasf xdfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

lSjh M @&! ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

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TEACHER'S WANTED Jyoti Academy Sec. School is looking for dynamic, hardworking and energetic candidates for the following posts :

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1. Post : Grade Teacher -2Nos Qualifications : +2 2. Post : Lower Secondary Teacher -2Nos Subject : -Social, Science Qualifications : +2 or above Salary: As per School Rule Selection Criteria: Written and interview

Jyoti Academy Sec. School Banepa-8, Kavre( way to radhe radhe) Phone : 011-681035, 9851240962

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