Y5 (issue_2)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

;'Gb/tfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 15th Nov. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±^ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

ag]kf÷c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] ;fFuf b]lv w'lnv]n vfjf;Ddsf] ;8s km/flsnf] ;Fu} ;'Gb/tf agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . ;8s ljefu, ag]kf / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ;8s afFsL !) k]hd

‘r]i6fÚ sf] uf}/jk"0f{ /ht jif{ GofofwLz kqsfl/tf km:6fpFb} dfG5]sf] hLGbuLdf /fHosf], zf;gsf], cf/f]x cj/f]xsf] @% jif{sf] cjlw ;fgf] xf]Og . xfdLn] b]V5f} ljut @)$^ ;fn cufl8sf kl/jt{gx?, @))& ;fnsf kl/jt{gx?, ;+;f/sf hxfF klg ePsf kl/jt{gsf sfo{x?, l5d]sL rLgdf dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] kl/jt{gsf] pb\3f]if, ef/tsf] :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf @% jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf o'jfx? ;lxb ePsf], kl/jt{gdf x]lnPsf] xfdL kfpF5f}+ . lszf]/ >]i7 dbg e08f/L, ljkL sf]O/fnf sf=jf= cWoIf k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn pxfFx?n] w]/} ;fgf] pd]/df afFsL @ k]hdf

ulNt ug{]nfO{ 5'6 5}g w'lnv]n÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] :yfkgfsf] @% jif{ eJo ?kdf dgfPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! sf ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|b]z ;efsf ;f+;bx? /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, nId0f nD;fn, a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, uf]df e't{]n, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v pkk|d'v, lhNnfsf ljleGg sfof{nosf sfo{no k|d'vx?, lhNnf l:yt pBf]uL Aoj;foL, z}lIfs tyf ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, lhNnfsf ljlzi7 AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xeflu jQfx?n] r]i6f klqsfn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f, zflGt k|s[of, hgtfsf] cfjfhdf p7fPsf ;jfnx?, rf]l6nf / ;+3{ifk"0f{ syfsf] AofVof u/]sf lyP . k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf klqsfsf] @% jif{ ;d]l6Psf] O{ltxf; ;lxtsf] lhNnfsf] ;Dj[4Lsf] ofqfsf] tYo tYofÍ ePsf] :dfl/sf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ë, k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, klqsfsf k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs czf]s Aof~h'n] :dfl/sf ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP . ! ;o #) k[i7sf] :dfl/sfn] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu dfu{lrq ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 sd{rf/L nf]saxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ gub ;lxt bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]Ën] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu klqsfn] ljut b]lv v]n]sf] e"ldsf ;Xflgo /x]sf] atfP . k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf lszf]/ >]i7n] ;+rf/dfWodx? ;lRrg cfjZos /x]sf atfpFb} cfkm'n] cfkm}nfO{ g;'wf/] 8fO{gf];/sf] cj:yf x'g] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+sf cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] ldl8ofx?sf] zzQm pkl:ytLn] /fHo lgdf{0f / d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4Ldf ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs czf]s Aof~h'n] ldl8ofsf] pkl:ytLn] d'n's / hgtfsf] lxt x'g] atfP . klqsf ;a}sf nflu ldq / zq' b'a} x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;To ;dfrf/sf] vf]hLdf lg/Gt/ nfUg] atfP .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzg ePsf] @% jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . of] xfdL ;a}sf] nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . sltko kq klqsfx? k|sfzg x'G5g\ Ps b'O{ jif{df aGb x'G5g\ . t/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs dfq o:tf] klqsf /Xof] h'g k|sfzg eP kl5 lg/Gt/ ?kdf aGb geO{ @% jif{ kf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; cj;/df klqsfdf cfa4 ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' . cem k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5' . s'g} klg klqsfx? lg/Gt/ uf]ljGb cfrfo{ ?kdf rNg' klg w]/} v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . clxn] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf g]kfndf ( ;o $) j6f kqklqsfx? btf{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 5g\ . @ ;o 6]lnlehg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ! xhf/ # ;o cgnfOg btf{ 5g\ . & ;o %) j6f /]l8of] 5g\ . g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] b]zdf olt w]/} ldl8of btf{ eP/ afFsL !# k]hdf

r]i6f rf]l6nf] / ;+3{iflzn r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] @% cf} jif{sf] j;Gtx? ljleGg cf/f]x / cj/f]x, 3'DtL / df]8x? kf/ ub{} oxfF ;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;sf kfOnfx? lgs} rf]l6nf / lgs} ;3if{zLn /x]sf 5g . o;sf kfOnfx? JofVof ub{} hfg] qmddf b'O{6f ljifo dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] . Pp6f lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] ljifodf / csf{] d'n'sdf ePsf åGåsf] cj:yfsf] u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª ljifodf cl3 g} lrlqt eO;s]sf] 5 . :jefljs ?kdf k|ltlglw ;ef ;f+;b g]kfndf ePsf] !) jif{] hgo'4sf] qmddf slxn]sflxF r]i6f ;fKtflxs;Fu / o;sf] ofqfsf] qmddf k/]sf sfe|] ;d:ofx? klg 5g\ . of] d'n'sdf afFsL & k]hdf

ldq / zq' b'a} xf] r]i6f kqsf/ / kqsfl/tfsf] If]q hlt lhDd]jf/ 5 Tolt g} v/fa df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . Tof] v/faLnfO{ ;lx 7fpFdf Nofpg'kg{] xfd|f] st{Jo 5 eGg] s'/f cufl8 g} cfO;s]sf] 5 . d r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ljifodf b'O{j6f s'/f dfq eG5' . Pp6f r]i6f xfdL ;a}sf] xf] csf{} xfdL s;}sf] klg xf]Og . o;sf/0f of] xfdL ;a}sf] xf] ls ;dfhnfO{ o;n] cu|ultdf nfgsf nflu v/fax?;Fu n8\5 / /fd|f] s'/f :yflkt ug{ vf]H5 . czf]s Jof~h" r]i6f xfdL s;}sf] klg xf]Og lsgeg] tkfO{ xfdL s;}n] ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs uNtL u/] klg o;n] tkfO{ xfd|f] ljifodf n]V5 . of] r]i6f ;fKtflxs tkfO{x?sf] ldq klg xf] zq' klg afFsL & k]hdf

lk|o x'g] wGbf rnfpFb}gf} …c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0fÚ eGg] d'n pb]Zo lnP/ z'? ePsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @% jif{] ofqf to u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z gDj/ # sf] /fhwfgLsf nflu k|:tfj df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ul/Psf], ljsf; / cj;/sf lx;fjn] ;Defjgf g} sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ;Defjgfn] el/Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s afFsL @ k]hdf

hUuf ljqmLdf agk]fsf] ckfu+ xl:k6ndfly gflFu 8f8Ffdf af6f;]uFs } f] l/;f6]{ nufot cGo ko|fh ] gsf nflu cfsifs { /d0fLo 7fpdFf % /fk]gL hUuf ljqmLdf . ;Dks{M

(*)#^*&%(@

Staff rflxof] ;+Vof M 8Ladies/Gents of]Uotf M SEE or +2 above tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;'ljwf M TADA+dfl;s af]g; ;do M 11AM-5PM

;Dks{

NIST College ag]kfdf egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt NIST College df B.Sc CSIT, BIM, BCA / B.Sc. General df egf{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

BIM / BCA sf nflu k'gM k|j]z k/LIff x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf olx sflt{s #) ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

CSIT, BIM / BCA sf k|j]z kl/Iff pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] oyfzL3| egf{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

;Nnf3f/L eQmk'/

æplrt z'Nsdf k|fljlws lzIffÆ egf{ sfo{qmd, z'Ns tyf z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf nflu SofDk;df xflb{s :jfut 5 .

(*%!)%^$$^, (*)(**#^)*

lg:6 sn]h

ch{]G6 k/]sf] x'Fbf 8s'd]G6 ;lxt t' ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

ag]kf–(, gofFj:tL, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)&(@, ^^@#%%

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

ag] k fsf] ldt] / L ;fOgf] aGbLk' / nf]stGqdf c/fhstf

nf]stGqdf c/fhstf df}nfpFb} uPsf] 5. sfg'g sfof{Gjog u/fpg] lgsfox?n] sfg'g sfof{Gjog z'? ubf{ clwsf/sf gfddf c?sf] clwsf/ xgg ug{] xs{t ;Qfaf6 n5fl/Psf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / To;sf] eft[ ;+u7gn] u/]sf] 5. ;/sf/s} g'g vfg] / ;/sf/ lj?4 ultljlw ug{] g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{x?n] k|wfgdGqL ;Dem]/ k/fnndf cfuf] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\. ;Qfsf] 56k6fx6 olt lj3\g b]lvof] ls % jif{ s'g{ g]kfnL sfFu|]; / To;sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ % ;o jif{ h:t} x'g yfn]sf] 5. :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/sf/df ;d]t pkl:ytL sdhf]/ ePkl5 ;fgf] ;fgf] TofGb|f]nfO{ lgx'F agfpFb} k/fndf cfuf] emf]:b} lxx]sf 5g\. ptf g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{ k|wfgdGqL kbsf] e'taf6 tl;{P/ s's'/;Fu 6fpsf] ufF:b} ck/fw sd{df ;+nUg x'g yfn]sf 5g\. s I f f ! @ cWoog ug{] o'jfnfO{ g]lj;+3n] l;sfPsf] c;nL lzIff Tolx xf]. h;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof]u ub{} b]zs} ;Ddflgo kbdf ePsf AolQmx?sf] tl:j/ ljuf/]/ hgfjf/;Fu hf]8\5. Tolx AolQm kqmfp k/L sf/jfxL x'Fbf g]lj;+3nfO{ ljgf sf/0f kqmfp ul/Psf] xfjfbf/L lj1KtL k|sfzg x'G5 lhNnfsf em08} &% xhf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo / lzIff k|fKtLdf nft xfGb} ljBfyL{s} xs lxtsf] gf/f 3Gsfpg] g]lj;+3n] wDsLk"0f{ efiffdf u/]sf] ;Gb]z / kmf]gsf cfwf/df klg a'em\g ;lsG5 p;sf] ;fxf/f ;lsg yfn]sf] 5. an ;lsP/ yfs]sf] h:tf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] b]vfPsf] c;nL nf]stGqsf] kl/efiffdf lhNnfsf & ;o ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] eljZo hf]l8G5 ls hf]l8b}g< sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lj/f]wdf u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] ljBfyL{sf] xs lxt eof]< g]kfnsf sfg'gx?n] cTofjZos If]q ha{h:tL aGb u/fpg ldN5< ;+lxtf sfg'g, ljB'QLo sf/f]jf/ ;DjGwL P]g slxn] cfs{if0f x'G5< sfg'g sfof{Gjog ubf{ kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ clwgfosafb xfjL x'G5 < ck/fwLnfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{' x'Fb}g eGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dfu hfo5 5 < lgbf{]if x'g ;S5 t/ cg';Gwfgsf nflu lx/ftdf /fVg} kfpg' x'Fb}g eGg] s'ts{ nf]stGqsf] kl/efiff leq k5{ ls kb{}g< lk;fjsf] Gofgf] h:t} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ d'5]/ pgsf] gfd lnFb} k/fnsf] TofGb|f]df clNemPsf] t'ifnfO{ g]lj;+3sf] s'g rfFlx nf]stGqsf] kl/efiffn] k'li6 u/fpF5< sf+u|];n] vf]h]sf] nf]stGq ck/fwdo ;dfh / ;+:sf/ xf] < l;Ëf] kf6L{ To;d} ;nUg eO{ lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df wDsL lbb} aGb u/fpg' p;sf] c;nL nf]stGq xf] . nf]stGqsf gfddf ePsf] c/fhstf lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/Ln] sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g. aGb u/fpg] lj?4 k|zf;g lsg df}g < ;j{q gful/sn] p7fPsf] ;jfnsf af/]df k|zf;g rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5. nf]stGqsf gfddf c/fhstf ug{] 5'6 s;}n] kfpg' x'Fb}g.

;"rgf @)&% ;fn ebf} ! ut] nfu" ePsf] b]jfgL ;+lxtfdf /x]sf d'Vo Joj:yfx? · ljjfx ug{sf] nflu k'?if / dlxnfsf] pd]/ aL; jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{, · btf{ ljjfx -Court Marriage_ lhNnf cbfntaf6 x'g], · Psf;uf]nsf klt kTgLn] cfˆgf] ;DklQ, cfDbfgL tyf x}l;ot cg'?k cfk;L ;xdltsf] cfwf/df 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg' kg]{, · 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] cfdf afa'sf] cf1f, cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{, · 5f/]f 5f/]L pk/sf] stJ{o / lhDdj]f/L cfdf afas ' f] a/fa/L xg',] · c+zj08f ubf{ ue{sf] lzz'nfO{ ;d]t c+z 5'6\ofpg' kg]{, · :ofxf/ ug]{n] ck'tfnL kfpg] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2075/7/22 2075/7/23 2075/7/24 2075/7/25 2075/7/26 2075/7/27 2075/7/28

M ;|f]t

51440/51440/51440/50585/50500/50155/49900/-

59999/59999/59999/59002/58903/58500/58203/-

639/639/639/626/621/50 617/50 613/50

745/745/745/730/725/720/715/-

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

ag]kf ;Fu gfdsf], ldt]/L ;fOgf] ef] aGbLk'/ Û gfd h:t}, sfd klg ldn]sf] 5 ;f] aGbLk'/ Û l;Sg' / l;sfpg' kg]{ eP, xft]dfnf] aGbLk'/ Û ;':tfP/ km]/L kmqm]sf], k'Ug} kg]{ 7fpF xf] aGbLk'/ Û b;}F kl5sf] kfl/jfl/s 3'd3fd o;k6s kf]v/f, 5fAbL af/fxL, lrtjg ;f}/fx, gjnk/f;L Zff:jt\ wfd, dgsfdgf bz{g ;lxt gofF uGtJo ePsf] 5 aGbLk'/ Û ofqfn] dgf]/~hgsf] ;fy} ;a} 7fpFsf] ljz]iftf cg'ej ug]{ df}sf kfOof] . cfh oxfF xfd|f] sfe|] lhNnfsf] ag]kfsf] ldt]/L ;fOgf] cg'ej u/]sf] aGbLk'/ ;x/sf] af/]df ofqf cg'ej n]Vb}5' . ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0f cfsif{0f x'g k'u]sf] aGbLk'/ k'Ug} kg]{ 7fpF xf] . :jb]zL tyf ljb] z L kfx' g fx¿nfO{ cfsif{ 0 f u/L cfo–cfh{gsf] Jofkf/ k]zfaf6 cfˆg} b]z leq s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rdf aGbLk'/sf Jofkf/Lx¿ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . hxfF af6f] ToxfF a:tL Û hxfF a:tL ToxfF Jofkf/ Û eQmk'/ gu/sf] k'/fgf] z}nLdf ag]sf 3/ kf6L kf}jf af6f] 3f6f] snf sf}zn ;Eotfsf] ;fgf] c+z xf] aGbLk'/ . ;fob eQmk'/ jf pkTosf leqs} g]jf/ ;d'bfoaf6 lj:yflkt eP/ a;f]af; u/]sf] x'g'k5{ aGbLk'/ ;x/ . Jofkf/ Aoj;fodf gfd rn]sf] / ækxf8sL /fgL aGbLk'/Æ eg]/ pkdf kfPsf] ko{6sLo gu/L lyof] . k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] rxnkxn a9]kl5 ;b/d'sfd bdf}nL ;/]/ Pstfsf ;'g;fg ePsf] aGbLk'/ ;x/ phf8 v08x/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lyof] . gfd rn]sf Jofkf/Lx¿ hf] aGbLk'/af6 lj:yflkt eP/ bdf}nL, gf/fo0f3f6 kf] v /f;Dd km} l nPsf Joj;foLx¿n] k'gMaGbLk'/nfO{ lapFemfpg' k5{ eGg] x]t'n] @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDk kl5 k'/fgf] z}nLdf g} 3/sf] aflx/L cfj/0f tof/ ljsf; ul/Psf] ;fgf] Ps 6f]nnfO{ 9sdSs km'n km' n fP/ l;F u fl/Psf] ;' G b/ a:tLn] ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . ltxf/sf] l;hgdf lemnLldnL aQLx¿n] ubf{ pHofnf]sf] /demd ;lxt xf]6]n Joj;fon] /fd|f] Jofj;flos k|rf/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . km];a's ;~hfndf efO{/n ePsf] lemnLldnL aGbLk'/ Û 3'Dgsf] nfuL hf] sf]xLnfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ xf]d:6] Joj;fon] klg aGbLk'/ gu/L, Ps k6s k'Ug} kg]{ 7fpF ePsf] 5 . cfhsfn gofF gofF of]hgfx¿ wfld{s :yn lgdf{0f u/]/ ko{6s leqfpg] nx8df aGbLk'/n] cfˆgf] k'/fgf] sf}znnfO{ k'gM lapFtfP/ jf ;hfP/

ag]kfn] aGbLk'/af6 l;Sg' kg]{ kf7 @)@# ;fndf g} aGbLk'/ Jofkf/;Fu :yfkgf eP/ @)#! ;fndf tgx'F pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ?kfGtl/t ePsf] cu|0fL Jofkfl/s If]q aGbLk'/ xfn ;b/d'sfd tgx'F ;/] kl5 Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] Jofkfl/s dGbLaf6 Jofkfl/s /0fgLlt ultljlwnfO{ ko{6g If]qdf ?kfGtl/t ug{' k/]sf] 5 . ko{6s uGtJo agfpg' v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . cfˆgf] dft[e"ldsf] dfof ug{' cfˆgf] snf ;Eotf / ;+:s[lt arfO{ /fVg' g]jf/L k/Dk/f xf] . To;}n] klg cflbjf;L ;d"xdf g]jf/L ;dfh cu|0fL efudf kb{5 . efiff AjfF;f lem DjfO{, lem AjfF;f b]z DjfO{ efiff afFr] xfdL afFR5f}, xfdL afFr] b]z afFR5_ eGg] pTk|]/0ffn] g]jf/x¿n] cfˆgf] efiff la;{g ;s]sf] x'Fb}g . aGbLk'/df g]jf/L af]nfO{ njhnfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf ;ld>0f u/]/ arfO{ /fv]sf] b]lvof] . c¿nfO{ a'emfpg pgLx¿s} efiff hf]l8P/ af]Ng] aGbLk'/sf] g]jf/L efiff uha nfUof] . tkfO{x¿ xfdLn] wofu' a'‰b}g vnf . xfdL g]jf/x¿ ;Fu af]Nbf klg ToxL cke|+z efiff af]nL lbFbf vNnf] nfUof] .

Jofkf/ Joj;fo g]jf/x¿sf] klxrfg xf] . aGbLk'/ ;x/df g]jf/L Jofj;flos g]jf/L vfhf r6fd/L, af/f, of]d/L, P]nf clg g]jf/L vfgfn] :jb]zL ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ ;Tsf/ ug{ ;s]sf] eP ;fFRr} g} aGbLk'/sf] dlxdf ufpg nfos x'g] lyof] . ko{6s If]q cfwf/ dfg]/ ljz]if ;hfPsf] ;fgf] 6f]n ;jf/L ;fwg lgif]lwt 9'Ëf la5\ofPsf] ;8s h:t} c¿ 7fFpx?nfO{ klg s]xL l;Fufg{ ;s]sf] eP /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . tn tn afbn b]lvg] x'Fbf cfsfz eGbf dfly h:tf] efg x'g] v]ns'b d}bfgaf6 b]lvg]

GofofwLz===================

kl/jt{gsf nflu g]t[Tj ug{' ePsf] lyof] . r]i6fnfO{ o; dfg]df cfkm\gf] ljzfn gd"gf sfod /fVg ;s]sf]df awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . x/]s lbg ldl8ofdfly rf}tkmL{ xdnf ePsf] 5 . clxn] ldl8ofx?df cl:tTj ;+s6sf] 38L 5 . lk|G6 ldl8of lj:tf/} 8fOgf];/sf] ?kdf kl/jt{g x'Fb}5g\ . ;+;f/sf lk|G6 ldl8ofx? cgnfOg e;{gdf uPsf] xfdL b]V5f}+ . ;docg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsPg eg] dfgj hflt 8fOgf];/ aGg] cj:yf cfpF5 . kqklqsfsf] xsdf klg Tolx xf] . clxn] cgnfOg ldl8ofaf6 ;dfhdf cft+s 5 . d}n] klg kqsfl/tf u/]sf] @% jif{ ePsf] 5 . 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] kqsfl/tfdf Pp6f c+s'z nufPsf 5g\ . dn]l;ofdf xfn} Pp6f sfg'g kfl/t ePsf] 5 kqsf/nfO{ !) jif{ y'Gg] . Tof] ljb]z jf :jb]z hxfFaf6 unt n]v]df klg nfu" x'g]5 . ef/tdf klg of] sf]l;; cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ev{/} >Ln+sfaf6 kmls{P . ToxfF ;/sf/ ev{/} kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] lgzfgf kqsfl/tf k¥of] . Pp6f zf;sn] cfkm\gf] zf;g Joj:yf nDAofpgsf lglDt s7f]/ lg0f{o u5{ To;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ kqsfl/tf x'G5 . @)^! df3 !( df klg g]kfnn] ef]u]sf] Tolx xf] . bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] ks8df lnFbf ;+rf/dfWodn] ef]u]sf y'k|} s'/fx? 5g\ . ;+;f/df hxfF klg ;To dfly k|xf/ ubf{ klxnf] lzsf/ kqsfl/tf x'g] ub{5 . kqsf/ dfl/G5g . s'l6G5g . lx/f;tdf k5{g . oL ;a}nfO{ yftL /fv]/ x]bf{ k]zfut cfrf/ ;l+xtf klg hf]8]/ cfpF5 . xfd|f] cfkm\g} cg'ejaf6 x]g{] xf] eg] *) k|ltzt xfd|f ;'/Iff ;DaGwL k|Zgx? /x]sf 5g\ . s'6lk6sf, cfqmd0fsf, abnfsf efjgfx? xfd|f cfrf/ Jojxf/;Fu hf]l8P/ cfPsf x'G5g\ . ;'/IffsdL{;Fu, ;+/sf/sf ;+oGqx?;Fu, ljb|f]xL ;d"x;Fu kqsf/x?n] ;Dks{ /fVg kfpg'k5{, /fVg'k5{ / /flvG5 . ;"rgf eg]sf] n'sfpg] xf]Og, km'sfpg] xf]O{g, rf]g{] xf] . ;"rgfsf] xs eg]/ ;"rgf kfpg] s'/f xf]Og . Tof] eg]sf] ahf/df uP/ lslgg] t/sf/L h:tf] xf]Og . ;/sf/nfO{ lgj]bg xfn]/ ;lx ;"rgf kfpFb} kfpFb}gf}+ . kqsf/sf] sf}zn eg]sf] Tof] xf] ;"rgf ;d'b|sf] ulx/fOdf uP/ Nofpg] Ifdtf /fV5 . h;n] dfG5]sf] dg lhTg ;S5 . ;dfh kl/jt{gdf P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf v]N5 . c?n] v6fO{ v6fO{ lbPsf] ;"rgfn] ;dfh / b]z kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . To;}n] kqsfl/tf cfh rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0fdf klg 5 . xfdLn] ;lhnf] k]zf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . /fHo ;+oGq km]n 5 . /fHo ;+oGq km]n x'Fbf klg kqsfl/tf k]zf km]n x'g' x'Fb}g t/ oxfF Tolx eO{/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] gldtf;'ldtf sf08df klg x]¥of}+ . Oltxf;df y'k|} sf08 x]/]sf 5f}+ . /fHon] 6]s cf]e/ u/] kl5, åGåsfnsf 36gf klg x]/]sf 5f}+ . clxn] xfdL d'v ld7\ofP/ al;/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL ;lhnf]df 3/af6 kmf]g u/]/ ;"rgf lng], lkmN8df ghfg], d]xgt} gug{], csf{sf] rf]/]/ kfgf e/]/, ;DkfbsLo ;f/]/ ;lhnf] kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL cfkm}+ GofofwLz, cfkm} cg';Gwfgstf{, cfkm} ;'/IffsdL{ ePsf 5f}+ . xfdL a]nufd 3f]8fh:t} bf}l8/x]sf 5f}+ . rf]g{' kgL Pp6f snf xf] . rf]g{ klg snf rflxG5 . rf]g{' ck/fw xf]O{g . rf]/]kl5 kqmfp ug{' ck/fw xf] . s;}nfO{ kqmfp u/] nuQ} xfdL To;nfO{ ck/fwL s/f/ ul/xfN5f}+ . aiff{} b]lv sdfPsf] p;sf] ;a} OHht Wj:t agfpF5f}+ . d]xgt ug{ 5f8]sf 5f}+ . xfdL dof{lbt x'GYof}+ eg] @)^$ ;fndf ;fO{a/ qmfO{d ;DjGwL sfg'g cfpFb}g lyof] . 5fkfvfgf P]g 5Fb} lyof] . ;fO{a/ qmfO{d cfof] km]/L gofF sfg'g cfof] . xfdLnfO{ s:g, xfd|f a]nufdnfO{ s:g /fHo h;/L cfof] To;sf k5f8L c?nfO{ bf]if nufP/ xfdL pDsg ;S5f} < c?nfO{ v'O{Nofpg, gËofpg, xf]Rofpg ;xh x'G5 cfkm' kbf{ s] x'G5 < :jb]zdf a:bf s]lx gug{] ljb]zdf a;]/ g]tfn] s]lx u/]gg eGg] < kqsf/x?n] rfFlx o;f] u¥of] p;f] u¥of] eGg] < b]z ljuf¥of] eGg ;Sg]n] cfP/ agfpg lsg g;Sg] < >Ln+sf, ef/t tyf cGo b]zsf cvaf/ x]¥of] eg x]l/ ;fWo 5}g . Pp6f bnsf], Pp6f AolQmsf], u'6sf] kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] eGg] u/]sf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ z'4 lsg agfpg] < ;DjGw ;lx ;'rgfsf nflu x'g' k5{ . ;DjGw cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf nflu eGbf klg cfkm\gf] AolQmut kmfO{bfsf nflu, Pglhcf]sf nflu, k};fsf nflu x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/fO{df kqsf/nfO{ 5f]/L lbg ufx|f] x'g yfln;Sof] . ;w} dfu]/ vfg]nfO{ s] sf] 5f]/L < lgd{d ;ldIff x'g' h?/L 5 . csf{n] eg]sf], ;'g]sf] e/df wf/0ff agfpF5f} / ;dfrf/ n]lvxfN5f}+ . ;'/IffsdL{n] xftdf ePsf] aGb's kqsf/n] ;dfrf/ n]v] h:t} k8\sfO{ lbof] eg] s] x'G5 < ;'/IffsdL{n] ulNt u¥of] eg] /fHon] Ifltk'lt{ lbG5 . ulNt u/] ulNt egf} . g/fd|f] u/] g/fd|f] egf}+ . r]i6fn] /fd|f] u¥of] eg] /fd|f] egf} . g/fd|f] u/] g/fd|f] egf} . dGqLn] /fd|f] u/] /fd|f] egf} g/fd|f] u/] g/fd|f] egf}+ . g]kfndf jiff{}b]lv s'/f rNof] xfd|f] /fHosf] uf]kgLotf ;'/If0f ug{] ;a} 8f6fx? /fVg] 7fpF vf]O < xfd|f] :ofn]6fO6 vf]O < xfd|f] cfsfzdf xfd|f] pku|x x'g' kg{] ls gkg{] < xfdL kf;kf]6{ 5fK5f} < To;a]nfdf ;'hftf sf]O/fnf k//fi6« dGqL, dfwj g]kfn k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf 7"nf] n8fOF rn]sf] lyof] . ef/tn] klg Tof] kf;kf]6{ 5fKg] 7]Ssf lng vf]Hof] . / Tof] lbO;s]sf] 7]Ssf klg km'lTsP/ k|mfG;sf] xftdf hfg k'Uof] . cGtMz'Nssf l:6s/x?, 8]la8 sf8{x?, Pl6Pd sf8{x?, nfO;]G;, /fli6«o kl/rokq nufot hlt klg 5fKbfv xfdL jif{df !) ca{ ljb]znfO{ ltbf{ /x]5f}+ . kfOnf kfOnfdf ljb]zLsf] e/ kbf{ /x]5f}+ . l;of] klg pTkfbg gx'g] b]zdf 5f} xfdL . sfuh ;d]t xfdL 5fKg ;Sb}gf}+ . ha gfsfaGbL x'G5 xfdL ;+s6df k5f{}+ . of] b]zn] clxn] ev{/ Pp6f sf]l;; ;'? ub{}5 ;]So'l/6L k|]; xfd|f] uf]kgLotfsf] lx;fan] xfdL g} /fV5f}+, xfd|f] :of6fnfO6 klg xfdL g} /fV5f}+ eg]/ dfggLo dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] sf]l;; ug{'ePsf] 5 eg] pxfFnfO{ vf]h]/ /fd|f] s'/fsf] k|z+;f u/f}+ . uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] uNtL u/]sf] 5 eg] 7fpFsf] 7fpF sf/jfxL ug{'k5{ . t/ tYo / ;Todf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ . AolQmut ufnLunf}hdf x'g' x'Fb}g . b]jfgL ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ePsf] cj:yf 5}g kqsfl/tfsf] xsdf .

Tof] nfu' eof] eg] To;n] w]/} kqsf/nfO{ h]ndf n}hfG5 . kqsf/ lhDd]jf/ x'g' k5{ . sfe|]df ev{/} ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] kf6f] klg cfpFb}5 . cg';Gwfg ub{} hfg] xf] eg kqsf/x? gflËb} hfg' kg{] cj:yf 5 . k|x/L leq To:t} 5 . ;]gf leq To:t} 5 . ;]gfnfO{ clVtof/ nfUb}g . nfUg nfUof lyof] nf]sdfg l;+ sfsL{n] ;DwLsf] sfdsf nflu k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . k|x/L clxn] lynlynf] 5 . xfdL s;/L hf]lug ;S5f}+ . xfd|f ultljwLx?sf af/]df w]/} k6s k|Zg p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . kflye/f cgnfO{gsf] s'/f k6s] ePsf] 5 . klxn] xfdLn] To;sf] ;DkfbsnfO{ dflkm dufP/ 5f8]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] klg s]lx ;d:of b]lvof] . kqsf/nfO{ rflxFbf ahfpg] grflxP kl5 af6f]sf] dfbn h:t} ul/lbg] . clg kqsf/ afFRgsf nflu afn'jf vfgL, 9'+uf vfgLdf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . cgnfO{gdf unt ;dfrf/ /fVg] / o'6\o'jdf u|fxs a9fP/ k};f lng] :jfy{df nfu]sf 5g\ . dWo/ftdf /lS; vfP/ ;dfrf/ /fVg] kqsf/x? kgL 5g\ . u'unn] k};f lt5{ eg]/ To:tf] kf]:6 ug{]nfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/L lgl/x 5 . xfdL kgL To:t} 5f}+ . ljb]zdf uP/ kqmfp u/]/ Nofpg] / cg';Gwfg ug{ ;xh klg 5}g . k|ljlwn] ;xh / c;xh b'a} agfPsf] 5 . k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof]u ug{' k5{ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 5/k:6 x'g] qmd /f]lsg' k5{ . clxn]sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] r'gf}tL Tolx xf] . xfdL /0fg}lts lx;fan] ef}uf]lns lx;fan] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ e'uf]ndf 5f}+ . xfdLn] Sof; ug{ ;Sof} eg] rLg / ef/taf6 y'k|} s'/f lng ;S5f}+ . xfdL g]kfnL ;fdfGo kqsf/ dfq xf]Og . xfdLn] rfXof} eg] w]/} s'/f ug{ ;S5f}+ . rLgaf6 k]6«f]n klg Nofpg ;S5f}+ . vf;fsf] gfsf klg vf]Ng ;S5f}+ . t/ xfd|f] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds x'g' k5{ . xfdLn] ;/sf/ 6' ;/sf/ dfq} xf]Og tkfO{ xfd|f] e"ldsf, n]vfO{, lqmofsd{df klg e/ k5{ . rLgsf] k|fyldstf xfdL xf]O{gf}+ . p;sf] ;+j]bglzntf xf] . To;df xfdLn] v]Ng] xf]O{g kmfO{nf lng] xf] . l; lhglkË g]kfn cfpg] s'/f ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;Fu} /f]lsof] . Tof] ;xof]u cGoq uof]

cfhsf] ljrf/ hob]z >]i7 ;f}Gbo{, 7'nf 7'nf a/ lkknsf] 5xf/L lgs} dgdf]xs b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] ;Fu}sf] gj lgld{t ;fgf] kf]v/Lsf] b'u{lGwt cj:yfn] eg] aGbLk'/ Jofj;flos ultljlw xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt h:t} ePsf] 5 .

Psk6s cfPsf kfx' g f ko{6sx¿nfO{ km]/L km]/L klg cfsif{0f ug{sf] nfuL wfld{s ko{6g :yn, u'kmf clg g]jf/L snf ;+:s[t /Lltl/jfh Jofj;flos ultljlwnfO{ cem} cfsif{0f / ;dy{g hu]gf{ ug{'kg]{ b]lvG5 . Ps /ftsf] a;fO{ xf]6]nsf] vfgf vfP/ Ps l5gsf] kfx'gf eP/ rf]sdf a;]/ kmf]6f] lvr]/ aGbLk'/sf] ofqfn] aGbLk'/ k'u]sf] k|df0f ePsf] 5 . aGbLk'/ s] xf] < oxfFsf ljz]iftf / aGbLk'/ cf]em]ndf kg{'sf] sf/0fx¿ / lxhf]sf lbgx¿df aGbLk'/ ;b/d'sfd ePsf] a]nfdf aGbLk'/sf] Voflt / oxfFsf /d0fLo 3'Dg of]Uo 7fpFsf] ljz]iftf a'emfP/ ;'Gb/ / :jR5 k|fs'lts jftfj/0fdf s]xL lbg

a;fOsf] uGtJo eg]/ cfuGt'sx?df dx;'; u/fpg ;s]sf] eP hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg aGbLk'/ cfsif{s s]G› x'g] lyof] . ag]kfn] aGbLk'/af6 l;Sg' kg]{ kf7 @)@# ;fndf g} aGbLk'/ Jofkf/;Fu :yfkgf eP/ @)#! ;fndf tgx'F pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3df ?kfGtl/t ePsf] cu|0fL Jofkfl/s If]q aGbLk'/ xfn ;b/d'sfd tgx'F ;/] kl5 Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] Jofkfl/s dGbLaf6 Jofkfl/s /0fgLlt ultljlwnfO{ ko{6g If]qdf ?kfGtl/t ug{' k/]sf] 5 . ;fgf] 6f]nnfO{ lrl6Ss k'/fgf] z}nLdf l;Fuf/]/ aGbLk'/sf] ;fv hf]ufO{ /fVg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ag]kfn] klg af6f];Fu} a:tL ;g]{ x'Fbf Jofkfl/s k|of]hg k'/fgf] a:tL 5f]8]/ c/lgsf] xfOj] ;8s lt/ ;/]sf] ahf/ xfn ;8s ;Ldf /]vfn] kLl8t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . k'/fgf] a:tLnfO{ r6Ss la;{g' eGbf klg P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"lddf arfO{ /fVg'kb{5 / 7fpF cg';f/ Jofj;flos klg kl/jt{g ug]{ hdsf]{ ug{' kb{5 eGg] s'/f aGbLk'/af6 l;Sg ;lsG5 ls Û

. To;n] xfdLnfO{ 3f6f u¥of] . xfdL km]/L ef/lto k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL hgsk'/ NofpFb} 5f}+ . u0ftGq lbj;df x/]s jif{ g]kfndf l5d]sL b]zsf k|d;v cfpg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . dgdf nfu]sf s'/f dfq n]Vg] xf]Og b]zsf] ;'/Iff, ;+j]bgzLntf, b]zsf] rf;f] ;/f]sf/nfO{ xfdL kqsf/x?n] lhDd]jf/ dof{lbt n]Vg sf]l;; u¥of} eg] g]kfndf c;Dej eGg] s'/f s]xL 5}g . xfdL ;a}n] /fd|f sfdsf nflu /fd|} r]i6f u/f}+ . r]i6fnfO{ km]/L klg awfO{ / z'esfdgf .

lk|o x'g]====================

?kn] ;DkGg x'g] t/v/df 5 . b'O{j6f k|d'v /fhdfu{ dfkm{t b'O{ d'n's rLg / ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf] / s]Gb| ;d]t /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf oltv]/ @% j6f ;fKtflxs, !) j6f Pkm Pd / & j6f cgnfO{g lgoldt k|sfzg k|;f/0f eO{/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfaf6 ;+rfng ePsf] l6eL /fhwfgL ;/]sf] 5 eg] b}lgs klqsf aGb ePsf 5g\ . of] k|lt:kwf{Tds cj:yfdf xfdL xfdL uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] /ht jif{ sfo{qmd dgfpg ;kmn ePsf 5f} . df]km;ndf /x]/ @% jif{] ofqf to ug{'\ cfkm}df r'gf}tL t 5Fb}5 To;df klg /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k|sfzg ePsf] ;fKtflxs klqsfn] @% jif{] ofqf to ug{' v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . @)%! ;fn c;f]h dlxgfdf ljrf/ k|wfg dfl;s klqsfsf ?kdf r]i6f k|sfzg z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . @)%) ;fn ebf} #) ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]sdf klxnf] gDj/df btf{ ePsf] r]i6f k|hftGq k|fKtL kl5sf] lhNnfsf] klxnf] klqsf xf] . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf @)%%÷@)%^ df btf{ ePsf] r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] k|sfzgx? ;+rf/ / k|ljlwsf] cefjdf kf7sx?nfO{ x'nfs dfkm{t k7fpg] u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfhdf ePsf ljleGg 36gfqmd / ;d:ofx?nfO{ phfuf/ ug{ ;S5 eGg] pb]Zon] klqsfsf] gfd r]i6f /x]sf] lyof] . gfd cg';f/sf] sfd ug{] u/L c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f eGg] d'n gf/f agfO{ klqsf k|sfzg lg/Gt/ eO{/x\of] . lg/Gt/ k|sfzgn] @% jif{] ofqf to u/]sf] 5 . #) k[i7sf] Ps xhf/ k|lt lgsfNg] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] klqsfdf s]zjk|;fb a8fn ;Dkfbs /xg] u/L btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ljb'/k|;fb ;fksf]6f k|sfzs /x]/ btf{ ePsf] klqsf k|sfzgsf] klxnf] cs+d} k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs uf]s'n af:sf]6f / sfof{no ;xof]uL k|r08 a~hf/f /xg' ePsf]] lyof] . s]zj a8fn ;Nnfxsf/, gf/fo0f kf08] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ / uf]s'n uf}td ahf/ Aoj:yfkssf] ?kdf x'g'x'GYof] . ag]kf tLgbf]af6f]df sfof{no ;d]t /x]sf] klqsfsf] kf]:6 aS; gDj/ ^)%( sf7df8f} lyof] . lqmol6e sDo'6/ ;le{;df sDo''6/ u/L cfOl8on l8hfO{g;{df l8hfO{g ul/Psf] pQm c+s af0fL ckm;]6 k|]; 6]s'df 5flkPsf] lyof] . #) k[i7 g} k|sfzg ePsf] klqsfsf] se/ /l+ug lyof] . d'No ? !@ /flvPsf] dfl;s klqsfdf ljz]ifu/L /fhgLlts ljifo a:t'sf ljrf/ / ;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{Psf] lyof] . @)%^ sflt{s !! ut] ljlxaf/ b]lv klqsfn] ;fKtflxs cfsf/ u|x0f u¥of] . czf]s Aof~h' k|sfzs, ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf ;Dkfbs / xl/uf]kfn k|wfgfË Aoj:yfks /x]sf lyP . kf]:6 aS; gDj/ %!$ /x]sf] klqsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf ^ a;kfs{df /x]sf] lyof] . 6]lnkmf]g ;d]t /fvL Aojl:yt /x]sf] sfof{nosf] sDo'6/ n]cfp6 lbk]Gb| afb]÷ls/0f >]i7n] k]l;lkms sDo'6/df ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sdnfbL ckm;]6 k|]; afg]Zj/ 5fkfvfgf /x]sf] Tolta]nfsf] cj:yfdf klqsf lg/Gt/ k|sfzgsf qmddf s]lx sDo'6/ ck/]6x? kl/jt{g ePsf lyP eg] d'b|0f klg kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lyof] . ag]kfaf6 x/]s /flt sf7df8f};Dd k'u]/ lgoldt klqsf k|sfzg u/L ag]kf kms{g' slDt r'gf}tL lyPg . @)%( h]i7 !% ut] ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] ;Dkfbsaf6 lbPsf] /flhgfdf l:js[t u/L k|sfzs czf]s Aof~h' ;Dkfbssf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg' eof] . @)%& sflt{s @$ ut] b]lv d}n] r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] lyPF . @)^^ dl;+/ @% ut] b]lv sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] e"ldsfdf s[oflzn 5' . @)%( dl;+/ @^ ut] b]lv /fdz/0f ahufO{nfO{ sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] cjwLdf r]i6f klqsfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu w]/} AolQmx?sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] lyof] . h;sf] :d/0f :dfl/sfdf ul/Psf] 5 . r]i6f ;fKtflxsdf k'/fg} l6d s]lx afx]s clwsf+z s[oflzn x'g'x'G5 . r]i6fn] @)%& sflt{s !& ut], @)^# c;f]h % ut], @)^% sflt{s !! ut] / @)^^ sflt{s !! ut] ljz]if :dfl/sf k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf o:tf] :dfl/sf k|sfzg ug{] klqsf klg r]i6f klxnf] klqsf xf] . k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] ug{] kqklqsf alu{s/0fdf @)%* ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ /xFb} cfPsf] r]i6fn] @)^% ;fn b]lv s >]0fL sfod ug{ ;kmn eof] . df]km;nd} klxnf] s >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs kl5Nnf] alu{s/0fdf If]lqo :t/sf] lhNnfs} Ps dfq s >]0fLsf] klqsfsf ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'Uof] . ;'rgf / ;+rf/ ;To / tYodf cfwfl/t ePg eg] ;fdflhs hLjgsf] x/]s kIfsf] pb]Zo kl/k'lt{ ;+ej x'b}+g . cfhsf] o'usf] nfe / ;'lglirtTff ;'rgfsf] ;xL ;Dk|]z0fåf/f g} nf]s sNof0fsf/L ;dfhsf] k|Tofe't ug{ ;lsG5 . ;dfhsf] x/]s tx / tKsf kf/bzL{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf / pQ/bfoL aGg g;Sbf cfhsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] x/]s kIf utLxLg / pknJwL lxg ag]sf] ;j{lalbQ} 5 . /fHo, zfzg k|lqmof, /fHo ;+oqsf /fhlgtL1, sd{rf/LtGq / nfesf/L hgtf ;d]t cfkm'n] kfpFbf ljlw / k|lqmof eGbf klg an / rfKn';Lafbdf cfwf/Lt e} /x]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] ltvf] cfnf]rgf ug{ ;lsPg / ul/Pg eg] xhf/f} jif{ b]lvsf] of] unt k|j'lQsf] cGTo x'g ;Sb}g / xfdLn] vf]h]sf] ;d[2 ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}g . t;{y b]]zsf] zf;g k|0ffnL h:tf] 5 To:t} hLjg k2lQ aGg agfpg ;s] dfq ljwLsf] zf;g sfod /xG5 . ljwLsf] zfzg lagfsf] cfhsf] o'usf] ;fd{Yo c;Dej / ultxLg x'g]5 . :jtGq kqsfl/tf dlfy /fHo / zz:q ;d'xx?af6 tyf cGo ljleGg If]qaf6 ePsf] cfqmd0fsf k|of;sf afah't klqsfsf] lg/Gt/tf r'gf}tLs} ljifo lyof] . zlQmsf] dft / xltof/sf] ss{z cfjfhn] dflg;x?sf] :jtGq dl:tisnfO{ bf; agfpg] Pp6f cWofo rn]sf] lyof] . Tof] l6s]g / l6Sg ;Sb}gYof] klg . vf;df r]i6fsf] dfGotfsf] bfz{lgs kIf olx lyof] / sfnfGt/df of] ljhof]Gd'v klg 5 . /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf k|zf;gaf6 v]Kg' k/]sf] wDsL / zz:q åGåsf s]lx unt k|:yfkgx?n] lbPsf dgf]j}1flgs cjojx?nfO{ cfd kqsfl/tf eGbf Hofbf g} ef]Ug' k¥of] r]i6fn] . To;n] xfdLnfO{ ljrlnt agfPsf] dfq xf]Og, x/]s zlQmsf k5fl8 p;sf] ljhosf] k|z+;s ag]/ /ª abNg] /x/ klg hufPg . /fhgLlts bDex?sf kxf8 dfly k|xf/ ubf{ cnf]rs / k|z+;s b'j} k+lQm cfh{g x'g' :jefljs} x'G5 . sfnf]–;]tf] b'j} p:t} x'g\ eGg] ;Dk|]if0f u/]/ ;a}sf] lk|o x'g] wGbf klg rnfPgf}+ xfdLn] . cfd kqsfl/tfsf] ;+;f/tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] b]lvG5 – ck|fs[lts cfu|xx? / an k|of]ux? r]tgfsf] ljsf; ;Fu} e]l6b} hfG5 . dfgj r]tgfsf] cleJolQmnfO{ y'Gg vf]Hg] h'g;'s} em08f cf]8]sf xf]pg\ of] pgLx?sf] o'u xf]Og . r]i6fn] ;dsfnLg ;dfhdf u/]sf] jsfnt klg olx xf] . ;dfhdf x/]s cËx?sf ;+rfns hgtf x'g\ . clxn] h;n] klg cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iff k'/f ug{' k¥of] eg] hgtfn] g} km};nf ug{] ljlwnfO{ dfGg' k5{ . hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg qmflGtsf] ;Gb]z / To;n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;+ljwfg, ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt hfg] zlQmx?nfO{ va/bf/L ug{' xfd|f] bfloTj 7fg]sf 5f} xfdLn] . xfdL s'g} cd"t{ hgtfsf] s'/f ub{}gf} . k|ToIf ?kdf hgtf cfkm}+ ;xefuL eP/ vf]lhg] lgsf;sf] jsfnt ug{' xfd|f] cvaf/L bfloTj xf] . o;nfO{ g} hgtfsf] ;]jf 7fg]sf 5f}+ xfdLn] . cleofgdf ;fy lbg] ;a}df cfef/ k|s6ug{ rfxG5f}+ .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@( ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+c+ ss@*@ @)&% j}sflt{ zfvs @&

a]n rf]//] vfFbf rf/ nf7L vfPF /ljGb| ofbj k|d'v

g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0f sfe|] zfvf hGd, afNosfn / cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#) ;fn ebf} !! ut] ;nf{lx lhNnfsf] a;Gtk'/ uflj; % xfnsf] xl/cjf{ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! df d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . :j= a'af / :j= cfdfsf] sf]vaf6 sfG5f] ;Gtfg cyf{t sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . a'af cfdf b'a} clzlIft . a'af / cfdfn] ;Gtfg ;a}nfO{ cWofkg u/fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . ufpFs} ljBfnodf d}n] cWoog u/]+ . 3/ ;Fu} /x]sf] cfgGb dfu{ ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . d]/f] bfO{ dx]Gb| ofbj cleefjs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF clxn] ;f+;b x'g'x'G5 . klxn] dGqL klg x'g' eof] . xfdL b'O{ efO{nfO{ Tof] cfgGb dfu{ gLlh ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . sIff % ;Dd cWogg u/]/ s]lGb|o ljBfnodf cWoog u¥of}+ . P;Pn;L Tolxaf6 ;s]kl5 ±@ cWoogsf nflu ef/tdf uof}+ . OlGhlgol/Ë klg pt}af6 eof] . cWoog ;s]kl5 g]kfn kmls{P/ g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0fdf hflu/ vfg z'? u/]+ . xfdL ;a} hgfn] cWoog u/]sf 5f}+ . h'g al:tdf xfdL a;]sf lyof}+ Tof] al:tdf klxnf] 8fS6/ d]/f] bfO{, klxnf] dGqL d]/f] bfO{ / klxnf] OlGhlgo/ klg d lyPF . a'af cfdfsf] ;f]r h;/L klg 5f]/fx?nfO{ cWoog u/fpg ;lsof] eg] plgx?n] cfkm'nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg ;S5g\ eGg] lyof] . geGb} xfdL ;a} efO{n] Tof] sfd u¥of}+ . a'af cfdf kl5 bfO{n] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/]/ Tof] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . d}n] xf]:6ndf a;]/ cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . u'?s'n h:t} lyof] . ljBfnodf udL{sf] ;do lyof] . xf]:6]ndf a:bf xfdLn] a]n NofP/ /fVg] u/]sf lyof}+ . Ps lbg Tof] a]n ;a} hgfn] ldn]/ kfn}kfnf] vfof}+ . a]ndf ;a} eGbf w]/} cf}nf k;fP/ vfg] d lyPF . xf]:6n jf8{]gn] h;n] hlt cf}nfn] vfof] Tolt l:6s sf/jfxL lyof] . a]n vfP afkt pxfFn] dnfO{ rf/ nf7L xfGg' eof] . a]nsf] Kjfn 7'nf] x'bF f d}n] rf/j6f cf}nf lgsfn]/ vfPsf] lyPF . Tof] klxnf] sf/jfxL lyof] . slxn]sfFlx lzIfsx? zf}rfnodf l9nf u¥of] eg] klg sf/jfxLdf kl/GYof] . lzIfsx? lsg zf}rfnodf l9nf ul//x]sf] 5 < vf;df cWogg ug{ ufx|f] nfu]/ ljBfyL{x? zf}rfno uP/ sIffdf gkms{g] ub{y] .

Psk6s bfO{sf] s'6fO{ vfPF . ljBfnodf bfO{n] nu]/ 5fl8lbg' ePsf] lyof] . kl/Iff ;s]/ l/hN6 gx'bF f;Dd gcfpg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] kl/Iff lbP/ l/hN6 h] xf];\ eGb} 3/ cfPF . bfO{n] dnfO{ g/fd|f];uF s'6\g' eof] . Tof] s'6fO{n] dnfO{ ;'w|g] cj;/ lbof] . bfO{sf] tflnsf afx]s To;kl5 slxNo} cuf8L al9g . cfh;Dd bfO{s} cg'zf;gn] rn]sf 5f}+ . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg} d xf]:6n uPF . To;kl5 d}n] clns k|ult klg u/]+ . cefj slxNo} dx;'; ePg . a'af cfdf kl5 bfO{n] cleefjsTj lgefpg' ePsfn] slxNo} ;d:of ePg . To; dfyL d ;a} eGbf sfG5f] ePsfn] ;xh eof] . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? x'g] u/]sf lyP . sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ km'6ansf] /fli6«o v]nf8L ePsf] lyPF . k|ltof]lutfdf Ps k6s efu lng] cj;/ kfPF . To;kl5 slxNo} Tof] cj;/ kfO{g . km'6an, xlSs / af:s]6ansf] d ;f}lvg lyPF . clxn] Aof8ldG6g v]N5' . k|lt:kwf{ st} 5}g . lzIfsx? slxn]sfFlx sIffdf gcfpFbf xfdL km'6an tyf cGo v]nx? v]n]/ ;do ljtfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . d]/f To; a]nfsf ;fyLx? cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L ;d]t ePsf 5g\ . xfdL ljbfsf] lbg d'eL x]Yof{} . l6s6sf] Ps ?k}of, a; ef8f @% k};f, ljBfnosf] z'Ns dfl;s * ?k}of lyof] . xf]:6nsf] 5fqfjf; ;lxt dfl;s ! ;o ?k}of lyof] . ±@ ;Ddsf] cWogg To;/L g} eof] . ef/t ;/sf/n] To:tf ljBfnox? vf]n]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}df klg To:tf ljBfnox? 5g\ . xfd|f] ljz]if ;f}lvg rfFlx lkmNd g} lyof] .

P;Pn;L vf;} sl7g ePg . d}n] ;f]r] h:t} kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g ;s]g . yf]/} sd eof] . To:tf] cljZd/0fLo ePg . &@ k|ltzt dfq} cfof] . &% k|ltzt cfpg] ;f]r lyof] . l/hN6 cfpFbf 3/d} lyPF . l/hN6 cfPsf] hfgsf/L kfpg] ljltSs} xfdL ef]lnkN6 ljBfno uof}+ . ljBfnodf uP/ x]bf{ plt{0f ePsf] yfxf eof] . d]/f] 3/df ;a} vfnsf lzIff k|fKt ug{] AolQmx? lyP . bfO{ 8fS6/ ePsfn] d sIff % af6 g} OlGhlgo/ aGg] eGg] lyof] . t/ s:tf] vfnsf] OlGhlgo/ eGg] lyPg . km/s km/s lzIff lnFbf /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] ;f]r eof] . kl/jf/sf] klg To;d} ;xof]u lyof] . s'g ljifosf] OlGhlgo/ cWoog ug{] eGg] s'/f kl5 kmfO{gn eof] . g]kfndf xfO{8«f]sf ;Defjgf 5 To;d} cWoog ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] lyof] . t/ Tolta]nfsf] ;f]r / ljsf; clxn];Dd x'g ;s]g . xfO{8«f]sf] ;Defjgf eP klg ljsf; gx'bF f cj;/x? u'd] . g]kfndf k'Nrf]sdf afx]s OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h cGoq lyPg . g]kfndf rflxg] OlGhlgo/x? To;n] pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb}g lyof] . ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df y'k|} g]kfnLx?n] ljleGg ljifodf cWoog ul//x]sf lyP . OlGhlgol/Ë cWoog ug{] ;dodf d]/f] sn]hdf dfq} #) eGbf w/} g]kfnL lyP . ljleGg lhNnfsf ;fyLx? x'bF f g]kfnsf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;d'bfo ;a} lrGg / hfGg] cj;/ ldNof] . t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfn ;a} b]Vg / ef]Ug kfO{of] . Tolta]nfsf] ;d'xn] Pp6f ;+:yf agfPsf 5f}+ . To;n] ;fdflhs sfo{ klg ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . /fhgLltM ljBfyL{ hLjgdf clvndf ;lqmo lyPF . hgsk'/df hlxn] g]lj;+3n] lhTg] u/]sf] lyof] . g]lj;+3 x/fpg xfdL ;lqmo x'GYof}+ . d slxNo} s'g sld6Ldf al;g . kbflwsf/L klg eO{g . t/ g]lj;+3sf] bfbflu/L / Psnf}6L lj?4 xfdL ;lqmo x'GYof}+ . ljBfyL{x?sf x/]s cfGbf]ng / @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflu x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . slxn]sfFlx k|x/Lsf] nf7L vfO{GYof] . h]n slxNo} hfg' k/]g . bfO{ cfkm}df /fhgLlt1 x'g'x'GYof] . k|efj bfO{sf] klg lyof] . t/ bfO{n] cfkm' /fhgLlt u/]/ c? ;a} efO{nfO{ ljleGg sfo{d} nufpg' eof] . cWoog u/]/ dfq} yk sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pxfFsf] ;f]r lyof] . clws ;do d}n] 5fqfaf;d} a;]/ cWoog u/]+ . bfO{sf] /fhgLltn] xfdLnfO{ k|efj kf/]g . P;Pn;L ;s]/ ±@, rf/ jif{] OlGhlgol/Ë cWoog u/]/ Ps} k6s hflu/df cfO{of] . ;+ul7t x'g] cj;/ ldn]g . hflu/df cfPkl5 kf6L{sf em08f af]Sg] s'\/f ePg . hflu/sf] cjwL ;s]/ ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg] ;f]r 5 . ;dfh;]jfsf] af6f] /fhgLlt x'G5 ls cGo clxn] eGg ;lsb}g . k|d ] / ljjfxM ljBfno hLjgdf k|]d ug{] rng lyof] . clxn] h:tf] k|ljwL lyPg . dg k/fPsf dfG5]nfO{ kq n]v]/ k7fpg] rng lyof] . d}n] klg Ps k6s sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ kq n]v]/ k7fPsf] lyPF . xfd|f]df w]/} hfteftsf] s'/f x'GYof] . d ljZjf; ulb{g lyPF . t/ klg To;n] ufFh]sf] ;dfh lyof] . xfd|f] hft eGbf clns dfyLNnf] hftsf] Pshgf s]6L dnfO{ dg k¥of] . dg k/]kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ kq n]v]/ k7fPF . pgsf] 3/ / xfdL a:g] 3/ s]lx glhs lyof] . s]6Ln] 3/df d}n] dg k/fPsf] / kq lbPsf] s'/f eg]sf] /x]5 . p;sf] a'afn] xfdL a;]sf] 7fpFdf nf7L lnP/ cfpg' eof] . xfdL !) lbg ;Dd ljBfno gcfO{ efUof}+ . ljBfnosf] lzIfs / p;sf] a'af aLr ;xdlt eP5 . kq Pshgfn] n]Vof cf/f]k ;a} hgfnfO{ nfUof] . To;kl5

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ljBfno hLjgdf kq n]Vg] ;fx; ePg . k|]d k|:tfj dfq} lyof], dg gkbf{ eg]sf] eP klg x'GYof] . nf7L g} lnP/ cfPkl5 xfdL klg efUof}+ .

OlGhlgol/Ë cWoog ubf{ ub{} d]/f] k|]d a:of] . ;nf{lx lhNnfs} lyO{g pgL . dfof / k|]dsf s'/f rNbf rNb} pgsf] / d]/f] ljjfx eof] . pgL s[lif ljsf; a}sdf sfd uly{g . clxn] ulb{gg\ . pgL hflu/] lyO{g d cWoog ub{} lyPF . em08} !* dlxgf xfdL k|]ddf /x\of}+ . pgsf] / d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf @)%^ df k|]dnfO{ dflu ljjfxdf kl/0ft u¥of}+ . k|]d / dflu ljjfxdf w]/} cGt/ 5 . dflu ljjfxdf s]lx ;Demf}tf x'G5g\ . k|]ddf To:tf] x'bF }g . k|]dsf] h:tf] jftfj/0f ljjfx kl5 gx'g ;Sbf] /x]5 . slxn]sfFlx v6k6 :jefljs xf] . x'G5 . dfG5]x?sf] cg'ej klg To:t} /x]5 . k|]d ljjfxdf clns w]/} v6k6 x'G5 . k|]d ljjfx u/]sfx?sf] ;DjGw ljR5]b klg w]/} ePsf] 5 . k|]d ljjfx eGbf dflu ljjfx l7s xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ klg . pgL z'?df hflu/] lyO{g clxn] cWoog ub{} l5g\ . ;Gtfg Pp6f 5 . 5f]/f sIff ( df cWoog u5{ . kl/jf/nfO{ kof{Kt ;do pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf xfdL aLr v6k6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . d]/f] hflu/sf] ;]jf Od/h]lG; xf] . @$ ;} 306f ;]jf lbg' kg{] ljB"Q ;]jfsf] hflu/af6 ;do Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg . eg]sf] ;dodf sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 :jefljs xf] v6k6 kg{' . o;nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ ;lsof] eg] To:tf] cj:yf cfpFb}g . hflu/M

pknAw u/fpg] 5f}+ . :yfgLo ;/sf/, gful/s ;dfh / ;+rf/If]qsf] of] cleofgdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 .

6«fG;km/d/ ljlu|Psf s]lx lbgd} kl/jt{g u/]sf 5f}+ . klxnf h:tf] xKtf} km]g{ g;lsg] ;d:of clxn] 5}g . rf]/L x'g' 6«fG;km/d/ hNg' k|d'v sf/0f xf] . Tof] /f]Sg xfdLn] gful/snfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf 5f}+ . clxn] k|flws/0fsf] o'lg6 ylkPsf] 5 . em08} & s/f]8 ?k}ofsf] &) nfv o'lg6 clxn] ylkPsf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf vf;} alQ hfFb}g . ag]kfdf klg vf;} alQ hfFb}g . kgf}tLdf klg ca hfFb}g . gu/sf]6df a;]sf] AolQmsf] 3/df alQ hfFbf ag]kfdf hfGYof] . clxn] xfdLn] gu/kflnsf :t/df / zx/L If]qdf km/s km/s ;KnfO{ l;:6d z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . hxfF w]/} ljB'Q w]/} vkt x'G5 ToxfF @$ ;} 306f pknAw u/fpg] of]hgf cg';f/sf] Aoj:yfkg z'? ePsf] 5 . k'if d;fGt;Dd ;fFuf, gfnf, dx]Gb|Hof]tL ;a} If]qdf alQsf] ;d:of x'Fb}g . gdf]a'4 / d08g

k|d] / dflu ljjfxdf w]/} cGt/ 5 . dflu ljjfxdf s]lx ;Demf}tf x'G5g\ . k|d] df To:tf] x'bF g} . k|d] sf] h:tf] jftfj/0f ljjfx kl5 gx'g ;Sbf] /x]5 . slxn]sfFlx v6k6 :jefljs xf] . x'G5 . dfG5]x?sf] cg'ej klg To:t} /x]5 . k|d] ljjfxdf clns w]/} v6k6 x'G5 . k|d] ljjfx u/]sfx?sf] ;DjGw ljR5]b klg w]/} ePsf] 5 . k|d] ljjfx eGbf dflu ljjfx l7s xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ klg .

OlGhlgol/Ë ;s]/ a;]sf] s]lx dlxgfd} g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0fdf hflu/ vfg] cj;/ kfPF . @)%% ;fn b]lv @)^) ;fnDd k|flws/0fdf hflu/ vfPF . @)^! b]lv lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf /x]/ sfd u/]+ . @)^% af6 k'gM k|flws/0f kmls{FP . /f}tx6, ;nf{lx, kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h, sf7df8f}, lj/f6gu/ / sfe|] lhNnfdf /x]/ sfd ug{] cj;/ kfPF . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf hfFbf klg kl/of]hgfsf] sfd lyof] . ljB'Q;Fu ;DjlGwt g} sfd lyof] . lxhf]sf] ;do / cfhsf] ;do w]/} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . hflu/ z'? x'Fbf ePsf] sfd cfh x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pd]/ ;d'x kl/jt{g x'g k'Uof] . k|flws/0fdf klg w]/} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf] l;:6d kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . k|ljlw d}qL l;:6d eO{;s]sf]] 5 . cem} s]lx ;dodf o;n] ult lng]5 . z'? z'?df u/]sf sfds} sf/0f clxn]sf] k|ltkmn b]lvPsf] xf] . Tolta]nf h;/L sfd eof] clxn] /fd|f] eO{/x]sf] 5 . ljB'Q k|flws/0fdf clxn]sf] h:tf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v !) jif{ /xg ;Sg] xf] eg] k|flws/0fsf] ;]jfn] km8\sf] dfg{]5 . tNnf] txsf] sfd b]lv gLlt lgdf{0f;Dd pxfFn] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotfn] k|flws/0fn] ult lnof] . w]/} AolQmx?n] Tof] s'l;{df /xg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{' eof] t/ o:tf] vfnsf] ;lqmotf lyPg . ;KnfO{ / l8dfG8 b'a} Aoj:yfkg clxn]sf] Pd8Ln] ug{' eof] . ljutdf o:tf] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . !* 306f;Dd nf]8;]l8Ë x'g] u/]sf] g]kfndf nf]8;]l8Ësf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf b'O{ ufpFkflnsf vflgvf]nf / dxfef/tdf ljB'QLs/0f x'g ;s]sf 5}g . b'O{j6f ;KnfO{ afx]s 5}g . ;a :6]zgsf] ;+Vof ylkg' k5{ . s6'~h] / dxfef/tsf] wfkdf b'O{j6f ;a :6]zg aGg]5g . dflemkm]bfdf csf{] ;a :6]zg alg/x]sf] 5 . kfFrvfn / @* lsnf]sf] ;a :6]zg ;lxt % j6f ;a :6]zgn] k'/} lhNnf wfGg ;S5 . sfe|] lhNnfdf dfu / cfk'lt{df ;d:of 5}g . lhNnfdf ljB"Q rf]/L w]/} /x]5 . d}n] To:tf] ;f]r]sf] lyO{g . r]tgfsf] sdL jf P8\ef]s];L b'a} s'/fsf] sdL ePsf] cg'e'lt eof] . b'O{ sk lrofsf] k};fn] ljh'nLsf] k};f ltg{ k'U5 . rf]/L ubf{ sf/jfxL / hl/jgf x'G5 . ;fdflhs k|lti7f klg hfG5 eGg] s'/fsf] r]tgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;Dkltsf] rf]/L / b'?kof]u gu/f}+ eGg] cleofg z'? eof] . !# j6} txdf olx s'/fsf] cleofg z'? eof] . !! j6f txdf xfdLn] rf]/L lj?4sf] cleofg z'? u/]kl5 lbp;sf] ;dodf lgoGq0f ePsf] 5 . /fltsf] ;dodf ePsf] x'lsË /f]Sg] ;+oGq kl/rfng ul/b}5 . ljB'Q clS;hg h:t} eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{] / lgod ;+ut ug{] u/L gful/snfO{ ;]jf lbg] cleofgdf s[oflzn 5f}+ . ld6/ w]/} dfu a9]sf] 5 . rf]/Ldf sdL x'g' / ld6/ w]/} dfu x'g' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . xfdLn] dl;+/ leq ;a} u|fxsnfO{ ld6/

b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf csf{] ;a :6]zg g/fvL ljsNk 5}g . ;a :6]zgdf alQ x'Fbf u|fxssf] l:jrdf alQ x'G5 . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / kfFrvfndf tTsfn of] s'/f nfu' x'G5 . @)&#÷@)&$ df ljB'Qs} sf/0f rf/j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . sf7sf] kf]n abnL ug{] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . % xhf/ kf]n abnL ePsf] 5 . gfËf] tf/nfO{ s]a'n tf/ /fVg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . Ps} k6s lhNnfsf] ;a} :yfgdf of] x'g ;Sb}g . l;ldlt >f]t / ;fwgaf6 Tof] sfd ;Dej 5}g . $ ca{ ?k}of lhNnfsf] ljB'Q ;'wf/sf nflu cfjZos 5 . rf/ ca{ dWo] ! ca{sf] sfd 8fF8fkf/L If]qsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . ug{ rfxFbf w]/} x'g] /x]5 .

Ps jif{df ePsf] sfd !) jif{df klg ePsf] lyPg . nfO{g Aojl:yt agfpg ;Sbf vkt w]/} x'G5 . k|flws/0f / gful/s b'a}nfO{ kmfO{bf x'g] u/L sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljB"Q k|flws/0fn] lbg' kg{] ;]jfaf6 al~rt gu/fpg] pkfo ul/b} 5 . ljB"Q rf]/L gu/f} . ;dod} dx;'n a'emfpF . /fHosf] ;Dklt b'?kof]u gu/f}+ . (*%!!!(!@) df s'g} ;d:of eP l;w} dnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . hLjgM k|]dM

cd'No 5 . tkfO{n] s;/L lhpg' x'G5 . To;d} e/ k5{ . ckl/xfo{ . cTofjZos lrh xf] .

ljjfxM ;f]rdf km/s 5 . clgjfo{ 5}g . zfl/l/s ;DjGwM ;dfh cg';f/ AofVof 5 .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

k|]d lagf ;+;f/ g} cGwsf/ 5

afnj'fdf 89] s/f8]sf] kx|/L ejg

cldt Gof}kfg] cWoIf, kl/jt{g ;dfh g]kfn ;dfh;]jL, sG;N6]G6

· cfh ef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < ev{/} cfˆgf] tNnf] txsf] lzIffdf ;kmntf xfl;n ul/ :gfts txsf] nfuL k9fO{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} 5' . /, afFsL /x]sf] ;Dk'0f{ ;do ;fdflhs If]qd} vlr{g] u/]sf] 5' . s]lx ;do afls /x] s]lx n]Vg]klg u/]sf] 5' . h'g l5§} g} k|sflzt xF'b}5 . · ;fdflhs sfddf lsg ?lr /fVg' x'G5 < d]/f] b]z Ps ljsf;f]Gd'v b]z xf] . hxfF k|To]s dflg;sf] klxnf] pb]Zog} k}zf sdfpg] ePsf] 5 . t/ d of] s'/fnfO{ dflGbg k};f dfq ;f]t xf] h;af6 xfld xfd|f O5\of k'/f ug{ ;S5f} klxnf ;dfh kl/jt{g u/f} k};f t g]kfndf xfjfdf pl8/x]sf] 5 . dfq xfd|f] ;dfTg vf]Hg] tl/sf unt 5 . d h'g uGtJodf k'Ug rfxfG5' lg To;7fFp;Dd dnfO{ ;fdflhs If]qn] dfq} k'¥ofpg ;S5 . · gk]fnsf oj'f hut lsg lzIff / /fh ] uf/Lsf nflu labl]zPsf xfn ] fg\ < xfdL gk]fnL bv ] fl;lv ug{ egk]l5 ;ae}Gbf cufl8 5f} l5dl]sn] nufPsf] hT'tf /fdf|] 5 eg] xfldnfO{ Tolx hT'tf nufpg} k5{ . ;fob bv ] f;LvL klg Ps sf/0f xf] ls . /, ;ae}Gbf w/]} bfi]f rflx d ;/sf/nfO{ lbg rfxfG5' rg'fj cufl8 xhf/ ;kgf bv ] fO{ Psr } fl]6 lg/fzftkm{ wsl]NbPsf] xf] sL < xfdLn] unt dfG5] kf] 5fGofl}s < · tkfO{sf] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] nIo s] xf] < lsg < hLjgsf] klxnf] nIo g} ;fdflhs If]qdf w]/} g} cufl8 al9 ;kmn JolQm x'g' xf] . h'g ;kmntfn] d]/f] k5fl8 s'/f sf6\g] JolQmx?nfO{ kf]nf];\ . hLjgdf o:tf] sfd ug'{ 5 h'g sfdn] ef]ln d d/]kl5 klg eg'g\ 5f]/f] t cldt h:tf] kf] x'g'k5{ t < b]zn] egf];\ xfdLn] Pp6f lx/f u'dfof} .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· o'jf au{nfO{ :jb]zd} /f]Sg s] ug{'knf{ < klxnf] s'/f t xfdLn] 5fg]sf k|ltlglwn] a'‰g k¥of]{ cfkmGt, ;fyLefO{, O:6ldq;Fu 5'l6P/ Tof] 6f9fsf] cGhfg ;x/df PSn} a:g slQ ufxf]{ 5 eGg] s'/f . ;fy}, b]z pTkfbglzntftkm{ cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos 5 h;n] ubf{ b]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf xf];\ . xfd|f] b];df s] 5}g Pl;ofnfO{ pHofnf] agfpg ;Sg] hnljB't Ifdtf 5, ljZjd} gkfOg] a'4lrQdfnf clg nK;L klg d]/} sfe|]df 5, of;f{u'Djf 5, ko{6ssf] ljZjs} Psdfq s]Gb| xf] d]/f] b]z t/ s] xfdLn] hf]ufpg ;s]sf 5f} t o:tf s'/f s] a'emfpg ;s]sf 5f}F t ;+;f/nfO{ . · Aoj;fo, k9fO{ / ;dfh;]jf s'g l7s < k9fO{ d'Vo s'/f xf]nf lg x}g < oL ltg} s'/f Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ ,h'g Psljgf csf]{ cw'/f] klg . ;j{k|yd hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f k9fO{ xf] h;lagf xfdLn] ;fgf ;fgf s'/f ;lx s] / unt s] eGg] s'/f 5'§fpg klg ufx|fk5{ eg], ;dfh;]jf Ps JolQmdf geO{ gx'g] u'0f xf] . Joa;fo ug{ ;lsPg eg] t dfG5] cufl8 a9\g] ;|f]t h'6fpg} ufx|f]{ x'G5 . · o'jf lk9L /fhgLlt k|lt lsg lg/fz ePsf xf]nfg\ < d}n] of] b]znfO{ ljZjdf g} cufl8 j9fpg] ;kgf b]v]sf] 5' . d]/f] lhNnfnfO{ k|b]z g+ # s} ko{6lso If]q agfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf d}n] b]v]sf] 5' . t/, la8Dagf d]/f] 7fpFdf cemk}Flg Pp6f

sfe|] O{·ln; dflj kgf}tLsf] @) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

;fgf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Joa:yfkg ug{ g;s]/ ljjfb x'g] ub{5 . lzlIft hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf;Dd klg agfpg vf]Hb}gg\ ;/f]sf/jfnfx? cw{lzlIft / clzlIftsf] t emg} s'/f} gu/f}F . ;fob olx g} xf]ls sf/0f ;fob d h:t} cGo o'jfx?n] klg cfˆgf] 7fpFdf xhf/f} ;kgf kf] b]v]sf kf] lyP ls . .· kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;dfhdf lsg anfTsf/sf 36gf a9]sf xf]nfg < o:nfO s;/L sd ug{ ;lsPg < d]n} JolQmut dx;'; ubf{ anfTsf/ a9] h:tf] t dnfO{ Ps lrlD6 klg nfUb}g . t/, km/s olQ xf] ls, klxn] anfTsf/ v'Nb}g lyof] clxn] Gofo kfpg] cfzfn] o:tf 36gfx? lbgfg'lbg v'ln/]sf] 5g\ . o;af6 xfdLn] a'‰g} kg]{ s'/f dlxnfx? sdhf]/ 5}gg\ . o; ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 g} s]lx sbd rfNbf /fd|f] xf]nfls . · k|]d ;DaGwdf x'g'x'G5 < k|]ddf ;]S; lsg ;fdfGo ePsf] xf]nf < k|]d b'O{ d'6'sf] ldng xf] . k|]d lagf ;+;f/ g} cGwsf/ 5 . t/, clxn] d]/f] b]z klZrd]nLsf] ;+:sf/tkm{ bf]xf]l/b} 5 . ;]S; hLjgdf geO{ gx'g] Pptf ckl/xfo{ s'/f xf] . t/ unt ;dodf u/]sf] ;]S;n] eljiodf ;d:of kf] lgDtfpg] kf] xf] ls < ;lx ;donfO{ s'g{ o;n] klg hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;S5 . · cGtdf dnfO{ s]lx zAb /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGofjfb . ;fy}, cfufdL lbgdf r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsf cem} w]/} pGgtLsf] af6f]tkm{ cuf8L a9f]; d]/f] JolQmut z'esfdgf .

;fd'bflos ag k|b]z # sf] ;Ddfg / lrofkfg ag]kf÷;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 k|b]z gDj/ # n] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf s]lGb|o ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z gDj/ # sf pBf]u, ko{6g, ag tyf aftfj/0f dGqL c?0f g]kfnn] ag;Fu ko{6g, pBf]u / s[lif hf]8]/ d'n'snfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg] ofqf z'? ePsf] atfP . cyfxf >f]t / ;fwg ePsf] cj:yfdf klg d'n's ul/j ePsf] k|;Fu sf]6\ofpFb} dGqL g]kfnn] ag hf]ufpg ;d'bfon] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ub{} hf]luPsf] agaf6 cfo

kgf} t L÷lhNnfs} pTs[ i 6 ljBfno sfe|] O{Ëln; dfWolds ljBfnosf] @) cf} jflif{sf] pT;a kbs tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f] x sfo{ q md kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Gof}kfg]n] lglh ljBfnox?n] klg ca ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnonfO{ klg cleefjssf] e'ldsf lgjf{x u/L ;xof]u ug{' kg{] atfP . lzIffdf ;dfg ug{ klg lglhn] ;fd'bfoLsnfO{ ;Fu} nfg' kg{] jtfP . ;fd'bfoLsdf ;]jf ;'ljwf jl9 eP klg z}lIfs :t/ psf:g g;s]sf]df s]xL sdLsdhf]/L ;a} If]qsf] ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultljwL ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn a;Gt/fh g]kfnn] k]z u/]sf lyP . z}lIfs ;q @)&% df ljBfnodf ( ;o hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog u/L/x]sf, ljBfnon] cfkm\g} ejg agfpg nfuL/x]sf], cfufld z}lIfs ;q af6 Aoa:yfkg ;+sfodf SofDk;sf] :yfkgf ug{

nfuLPsf], lzIffsf] :t/ psf:g lzIfs lzIfLsfx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg, la1fg k|b{zgL tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfknfO{ yk ub{] n}hfg] nufPtsf ultljlw k]z u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn zGts'df/ >]i7n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f+ $ sf j8f cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkf, lzIff zfvf k|d'v dx]Zj/ hu+d, KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, ;~rfns ;b:o zflGt/fh sfo:y, cleefas 8f]n]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, e'tk'j{ ljBfyL{ ;'dg e08f/L, sIff !) df cWog/t lg?tf s];L nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf Kn] u|'k b]vL sIff !@ ;Dd pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{x?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd ;d]tsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf huGgfy cjfsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((@.@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!)

:j= rGb|dfof /+lhtsf/ o; ehg ;d"xsf ;b:o s[i0fuf]kfn /+lhtsf/sf ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof /+lhtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

lb3{axfb'/ >]i7 cWoIf tyf

>L rfd'08f wfld{s tyf ;f“:s[lts ;+/If0f d~r ehg ;d"x kl/jf/ ag]kf #, gfnf, 6';fn, sfe|]

cfh{g / cfDbfgL ug{ nfUg' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b rGb| nfdf, /Tg 9sfn, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o cWoIf ef/tL kf7s, s]lGb|o ;b:o zfGtf Gof}kfg], lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, l8lehg ag sfof{nosf k|d'v alb| sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 k|b]z # cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

afn'jf÷g]kfn k|x/Lsf l8cfO{hL tyf k|b]z gDj/ # sf k|d'v lbkss'df/ yfkfn] k|x/Lsf] Psn k|of;af6 dfq} ck/fw cg';Gwfg / lgoGq0f gx'g] ePsfn] k|x/L ;d'bfo ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd NofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o sfe|]knf~rf]s dftxt /x]sf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf afn'jfsf] k|x/L rf}sL pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf l8cfO{hL yfkfn] k|x/Lsf] dgf]an v:sg' eg]sf ;d'bfodf ck/fw df}nfpg' ePsf] :ki6 kf/] . ;d'bfo / k|x/Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf dfq} ck/fw Go'lgs/0fsf ;a} cleofg ;kmn x'g] ePsfn] k|x/Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/, 6f]n, ;d'bfo / ljBfno;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] l8cfO{hL yfkfn] atfP . @)#( ;fndf tTsflng k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs l8aL nfdfn] ;d'bfo;Dd k|x/L k'Ug l5d]sL k|x/L cleofg z'? u/]sf] k|;Ë ;'gfpFb} l8cfO{hL yfkfn] ;d'bfo / k|x/Lsf] ;DjGw gË / df;' h:t} ePsf] atfP . ! s/f]8 %( nfv #$ xhf/ ?k}of nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] afn'jf k|x/L rf}sL k'glg{df0f{sf nflu /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f

k|flws/0fsf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u pknAw ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ^ :yfgdf pQm sf]ifaf6 /sd pknAw eO{ k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

9'+vs{, rf}af; / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] sflts]b]p/fnLsf] x:tfGt/0f eO{;s]sf] lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] atfP . k|x/L rf}sLdf Aof/]s ejg, d]z, zf}rfno nufotsf] ;'ljwf 5 . @)&# ;fn kmfu'gaf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] k|x/L rf}sL @)&$ kmfu'gd} lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP klg x:tfGt/0f ePsf] lyPg . dflemkm]bfdf /x]sf] o' P08 P; sG6«S;gn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] pQm ejg ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo k|x/L OsfO{sf k|d'v ;f}/e /f0ff, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ls/0f yfkf, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sf, k|b]z k|x/L sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ clgn /fgf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . k|b]z gDj/ # df cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df ha{hl:t s/0fLsf @ ;o ^^ 36gfdf &% k|ltzt lr/kl/lrt AolQmaf6 ePsf] k|b]z k|x/L k|d'v l8cfO{hL yfkfn] atfP .

g]skfsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd z'? ag] k f÷g] s kfsf dxf;lrj lji0f' kf}8\ofnn] ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] sfd /fd|f] ePsf] atfpFb} ;/sf/n] /fd|f] ug{] / ub{} hfg] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s g]skfsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . g]skf sfe|] lhNnf sld6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxf;lrj kf}8\ofnn] ;/sf/n] lb3{sflng sfd z'? u/]sf] atfP . …d'n's ;Dj[4Lsf nflu lb3{sflng, cNksflng / tTsflng sfdx?nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f u/]sf] 5Ú–pgn] eg]–…k//fi6« gLlt, df}lns xssf sfg'g lgdf{0f tyf lb3{sflng of]hgfx?nfO{ cuf8L a9fPsf] 5 .Ú u7jGwg eTsfpg, k|ultlzn ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g glbg ePsf k|of;x? c;kmn agfpFb} d'n's / ljZjnfO{ rlst kfg{] vfnsf] sDo'lgi6 Pstf ePsf] pgn] atfP . lgjf{rgdf b'O{ ltxfO{ glhs k'u]sf] / :jtGq tyf cGo bn ;lxtsf] ;xsfo{df b'O{ ltxfO{ dt k'¥ofPsf] ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf nflu ;'v zflGt / ;Dj[4L xfl;n ug{] atfP . kf6L{ Pstf l9nf / cndNn ePsfn] sfo{stf{x?df lg/fzf k}bf ePsf]

tkm{ dxf;lrj kf}8\ofnn] g]t[Tjsf] Wofgsif{0f ePsf] atfP . g]skf Pdfn]sf tTsflng lhNnf pkfWoIf Pj+ g]skfsf g]tf czf]s Aof~h'n] ;+rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmd g]skfsf g]tf Pj+ k'j{ /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ësf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu kfFrvfndf vfg]kfgL, OGb|fjtLdf ;'gsf]zL 8\ofd, w'lnv]n;Dd /]n, Po/kf]6{, dxfef/t 6«]n h:tf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] d'n'ss} ljsf;sf nflu ePsf k|of; / z'?jftL sfo{sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L u/fP . g]skfsf g]tf 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu g]skfsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skfsf k|b]z # sf cWoIF gf/fo0f bfxfn nufot kbflwsf/Lx?, lhNnfsf k'j{ / jt{dfg ;f+;bx?, kf6L{sf ljleGg txsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]skfsf] lhNnfdf klxnf] ;+o'Qm sfo{qmd /x]sf] lrofkg sfo{qmd cl3 kf6L{ ;+rfngsf nflu ;lrjfno u7g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] sfof{no ;lrj a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] atfP .

cfofd ;fsf];sf] ;]jf s]Gb| lxdfnog OG{6/gz]gnsf] lrofkfg kf“rvfndf

w'lnv]n÷lxdfnog O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf z'elbkfjnL, gofFaif{ / 58kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gu/ pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf # g+ j8f cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nL, * g+ j8f cWoIf

lg/Ghg h+ud, lzIff ;]jL /fdk|;fb clwsf/L, ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn l;jL tfdfª nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs lzlIfsf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf bof/fd dxtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!!

:j= dfOnL tfdfª

kfFrvfn÷ ag]kfdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=n] kfF r vfn gu/kflnsf–$, ;dfhsNof0fdf ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;f+;b nId0f nD;fnn] ;]jf s]GGb|sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ l6sf/fd v8\uL, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3, sfe|]sf ;~rfns ;b:o 7fs'/gfy clwsf/L, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln=sf ;~rfns ;b:o ;TojtL e§/fO{, kfFrvfn g=kf= ;xsf/L zfvf k|d'v O{Zj/ clwsf/L, kfFrvfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg sfsL{, kfFrvfn g=kf=sf j8f g+= !, @, #, $, %, ^ / & sf j8fWoIfx¿ qmdz ci6axfb'/ tfdfª, xl/ vltj8f, ;'Gb/ clwsf/L, ;'Gb/ nfdf, afns[i0f ;fksf]6f, /fdz/0f b'nfn, k'is/ 9sfn, k|e' ;fsf];sf cWoIf Zofds[i0f

nD;fn nufPtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL nD;fnn] ;xsf/L ;+:yf hgtfsf] ;xof]uL ;+:yf ag]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg{] atfP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf gj/fh 3f]/;fOg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf] gLlt, lgod / kl/lwleq /x]/ cfˆgf ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s, ;dflhs, ;+j]ufTds ljsf;df cfofd ;fsf]; ;b}j cu|;/ x'g] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . :j/f]huf/ shf{ cGt{ut o; ;+:yfn] klxnf]] / bf];|f] ls:tf u/]/ #( hgf o'jfx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fPsf] 5 . % s/f]8 %) nfvsf] s'n ;DktLdf ;~rflnt ;+:yfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ag]kfaf6 afn ;b:o;lxt @))) eGbf a9L z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf] / kfFrvfn If]qdf cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug'{ cufj} nueu #%) ;b:otf ljt/0f ul/ ;lsPsf]] ;+:yfsf k|aGws ;lagf kGtn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf ;'lgn rf}nfufO{+n] u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((^.#.!*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!)

:j= 1fgLdfof sdf{rfo{

sfe|] ;]jf ;]jf ;dfhsf cfhLjg ;b:o b]js'df/ :g]xL a'4s'df/, lblnks'df/ tfdfªsL ddtfdoL dftf dfOnL tfdfª k~ref}lts b]x Tofu u/L a|DxnLg x'g' ePsf]n] k"0ofTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o; ;:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o 1fgL dfof sd{rfos { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck0f{ ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

s]zj yfkf

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf Pjd\

sfe|] ;]jf ;dfh, sfe|] kl/jf/

lgd{nf >]i7

gf/L hfu/0f ;fsf]; kl/jf/ ag]kf $, gfnf, z]/f

%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

wd{ / /fhgLltsf] Pp6} pb]Zo

ag]kf÷;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] hgtfn] ljsf; vf]h]sfn] ljsf;sf] ef]s d]6fpg / hgtfnfO{ ;'v, ;on / ;Dj[4L lbg] u/L ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …;a} k]zf tyf If]qdf /x]sf AolQmx? OdfGbf/ x'g' k5{Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…/fHo / sfg'g gx'Fbf dfgj hfltn] wfld{s k/Dk/f dfkm{t rnfPsf] ;dfhnfO{ sfg'g / ljwLsf] zf;gaf6 cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ .Ú >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldlt g]kfn lhNnf ;ldlt sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfsf] k~rsGof a]SSj]6df >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL wd{ hfugL dxf]T;j @)&% sf] pb\3f6g ub{} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/ km/s 9+uaf6 cuf8L hfg vf]h]sfn] hgtfn] dx;'; x'g] vfnsf sfd / :yfoL ljsf;df cuf8L hfg] atfP . …wfld{s, eflifs / hflto lx;fjn] ljljwtf leq Pstf ;Fu} xfdL a;]sf 5f}+Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…wd{ / /fhgLltsf] Pp6} pb]Zo 5 . h;n] Gofo, ;dfgtf, ;dtfd'ns ;dfh lgdf{0fdf d'Vo e"ldsf v]nL dfgj hftLsf] /Iff u5{ .Ú ;gftg wd{ ;s+6df kb{} uPsf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ha{hl:t wd{ kl/jt{g ug{] s'/f cGTo x'g' kg{] atfP . /fHosf] s'g} Ps wd{ gx'g] ePsfn] d'n's wd{ lg/k]If /x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] cGw eP/ ;dy{g / lj/f]w ug{] eGbf

klg oyfy{ x'g' kg{] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . afafhL zfGt >L !)* cd[t/fdhL dxf/fhn] >Ls[i0f k|0ffdL wd{ ;lxtsf ljifodf lbPsf] k|jrgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] pQm hfugL dxf]T;j dl;+/ $ ut] ; Dd cfof] h gf ul/Psf] 5 . >Ldb\tf/td ;fu/ @& kf7 kf/fo0f Pj+ $)) d]x/ ;fu/ kf7sf ;fy} >Ldb\ efujt syf 1fg dxfo1sf af/]df dxf]T;jdf hfgsf/L x'g]5 . o'jf syf afrs zf:qL k'?iff]td vltj8fn] pQm cj;/df syf afrg ul//x]sf 5g\ . dxfo1af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sdaf6 art ePsf] cj:yfdf >L s[i0f k|0ffdL ;]jf ;ldltsf] hldg / ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ x'g]5 . snz ofqf, dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L / pb\3f6g, $)) d]x/ ;fu/ kf7, @& kf7 kf/fo0f, wfld{s k|lzIf0f, syf k|jrg, xjg k'hf, dxfTd syf ljljw gf6s, dftflktfsf] *$ k'hf, u'Go'rf]nL, pkgog tyf j|tjGw nufotsf sfo{qmd x'g] lhNnf cWoIf /]jtLk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfP . d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL, /fdhL ahufO{, an/fd ahufO{ nufotn] dxf]T;jsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;Dd]ngdf pQm dxf]T;jdf s[i0f k|0ffdL ;d'bfo afx]s cGo wd{ tyf cfZyf /fVg] AolQmx?nfO{ klg ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

ck/fw hfu]fpg ;u+7g g} xfl]dof] ag]kf÷k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] tl:j/ s's'/;Fu hf]8]/ s's'/ ltxf/sf] lbg awfO{ lbg] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf sfo{stf{ kqmfpsf] lj/f]wdf b'O{ lbg b]vL lhNnfsf ^ ;o () j6f ljBfno aGb ePsf 5g . ck/fw ug{ kfpg' k5{ eGb} z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb u/]sf] xf] . …wDsLk"0f{ efiffdf P;PdP; k7fpFb} kmf]g ;d]t u/]kl5 ;'/Iffsf nflu ljBfno aGb u/]sf xf}+Ú–KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] eg]–…ljBfno aGb ug{' xfd|f] /x/ geO{ afWotf xf] .Ú lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut u/L ^ ;o () ljBfno 5g\ eg] s]lx wfld{s ljBfno ;d]t u/L & ;o ljBfno ;~rfngdf 5g\ . sIff Kn] u|'k b]lv !) ;Dd em08} &) xhf/ ljBfyL{x? cnkq ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno tyf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf If]qx?df aGb ug{ gkfO{g] ;+lxtf sfg'gdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k|zf;gn] cTofjZos If]q ljBfno aGb u/fpFbf ;d]t v'nfpg s'g} kxn u/]g . g]lj;+3n] ljBfyL{ s[i0f 9sfn lu/km\tf/Lsf] lj?4df sflt{s @% / @^ ut] b'O{ lbg ljBfno aGb ug{ / aGb gu/]df To;af6 pTkGg x'g] kl/:ytLsf] lhDd]jf/L ljBfno k|zf;g cfkm} x'g] r]tfjgL ;lxtsf] P;PdP; / 6] l nkmf] g ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx?nfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . gl]j;3+sf] 8/n] lhNnfsf sg'} klg ljBfno ;r + fngdf cfpg ;sg]g . æljwl'to sf/fj]f/ Pg] @)^# n] To:tf] ck/fwdf ;n + Ug AolQmnfO{ sf/jfxLsf]

Aoj:yf u/s ] f] 5 . sDKo6'/ tyf dfj]fOn { nfO{ cfh } f/ -dfWod_sf] ?kdf ko|fu] u//] ul/g;]fOa{/ ck/fwx?, wfv ] fw8L, qml]86 sf8{ hfn;fhL caw} ?kdf d›'fsf] sf/fj]f/ cflb h:tf sfox{? ;dfhdf ljsl[t kmn } fpg] cZnLn tyf ofg} hGo ;fdfuL|x? sDKo6'/ jf sg'} kgL dfWodaf6 OG6/g6]df kz | f/0f, ks | fzg, ljt/0f ug{] lqmofsnfk of kl|talGwt nfuk'bfy,{ xftxltof/ tyf ;/+lIft jGohGts ' f] cu+, 5fnfx? h:tf ;fdfuL|x?sf] vl/b ljqmL jf lj1fkg OG6/g6]sf] dfWodaf6 ko|fu] ul/Psf] kfOP{df ;hfoF xg'] Aoj:yf 5 . ;ˆ6j/]sf] cgflwst[ ?kaf6 kl|tlnkL agfpg,' c?sf] 68«] dfs{ rf/]L ug,{' OG6/g6]df csf{] JolQmsf] ultljlwnfO{ lgu/fgL u//] wDsLk0"f{ ;r ' gf k7fpg' jf cgflwst[ tj/af6 csfs { f] Rof6 aS;df uP/ uP/ x/}fg ug,{' JolQmsf] rl/q xTof ug{] pbZ\on] je];fO6{, ;fdflhs ;h + fn tyf Odn ] sf] dfWod åf/f b:'kr | f/ ug,{' csfs { f] sDKo6'/nfO{ nIo agfO{ ul/g] ;fOa{/ ck/fwx? c?sf] Odn ] 7u]fgfdf 7n ' f] ;V+ofdf Odn ] x? k7fP/ kLl8tsf] Odn ] vftf jf dn ] ;e/{df g} cj/fw] v8f ug]]{ ultljlwdf ;n + UgnfO{ sf/jfxL xg'5] . gl]j;3+n] clZnn sfd ug]{ sfos { tf{ kqmfpsf] lj/fw]df o:tf xst{x? hf/L /fvs ] f 5 . kw|fgdGqL lj?4sf ultljlwx? 3fi]f0ff ub}{ gl]j;3+n] ;a} AolQmx?n] sfgg' ljkkl/t sfo{ ug{ kfpg' kg]{ dfu /fvs ] f] 5 . kqmfp k/s ] f 9sfnnfO{ ck/fw cg;'Gwfg dxfzfvf 6s ] d'f /flvPsf] 5.

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(**

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!^

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

l/d/]ssf] !* cf} ;ef w'lnv]n÷;|f]t Aoj:yfkg tyf u|fld0f ;zlQms/0f s]Gb|-l/d/]s_n] g]kfnsf b'O{ j6f k|b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;+rfng u/]sf sfo{qmd / To;n] kf/]sf k|efjsf af/]df ;ef dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . !* cf} ;fwf/0f ;efdf lqjLsf k|f]km];/ 8f= k|]d zdf{n] d'n'ssf] ;Dj[4Lsf nflu ;+:yfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf / of]ubfgsf af/]df rrf{ ub{} ;/sf/sf ;xof]lu ;+:yfx?n] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cuf8L a9\g' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cWoIf lbnLk zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs uf]s'n uf}tdn] a}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|, If]lqo k|fljlws ;]jf k|bfos, If]qLo k|fljlws ;]jf k|bfosx]Ne]6f/_, ;f}o{ phf{ kfgL ax'pkof]uL k|0ffnL, u|fld0f vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ ljsf; sf]if ;ldlt, :Jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ;fd'bflos vfg]kfgL of]hgf, ;dfj]zL lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmd / j8f k|f]kmfO{n tof/L nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] atfP . g]kfnsf @( j6f dWo kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfdfx?df n3'

hnljB"Q cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, ;+:yfut ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] lgdf{0f, UofF;Lkmfo/ lgdf{0f, emf]n'+u] k'n a[xQ dd{t ;Def/, ;'wfl/Psf] 3§ lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng, n'3 pBdsf] :yfkgf, cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfk, u|fld0f ;f}o{ phf{ k|0ffnL, u|fld0f ;f}o{ phf{ k|0ffnL b'O{ jlif{o Uof/]G6L r]s, Aoj;fo ljsf; tflnd, l;k ljsf; tflnd nufotsf sfo{ u/]sf] sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs uf}tdn] atfP . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu ckfË d}qL :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f, cfFvf / sfg ;DjGwL lzlj/, Aoj;foLs cj;/ n]vfhf]vf tflnd, j8f k|f]kmfO{n tof/L, ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ;fdfu|L k|sfzg, cled'lvs/0f, of]hgf k|sfzg, e'sDkLo hf]vLd Go"lgs/0f ;DjGwL ;8s gf6s, ;f}o{ phf{, n3' hnljB'Q of]hgf, uf]a/ UofF;, UofFl;kmfo/ nufotsf sfo{qmd ug{] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . @$ ;o !% j6f emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] ?l6g d]lG6g]G; ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 eg] ! ;o #% j6f n3' tyf ;fgf pBd :yfkgf ug{] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .

vf]kf;L o'jf Snjsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg

vf]kf;L÷z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt Pj+ 57sf] cj;/df vf]kf;L o'jf Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL gu/ kfnLsf j8f g+ !) sf j8f cWoIf df]xg axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cftLYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;f:+s[lts sfo{qmdsf bf}/fg cfk'mdf ePsf] k|ltef k|:k'mtg ug]{ pb]iosf ;fy g[To, ufog klg ;dfj]; ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} vf]kf;Lsf o'jf x?sf] ;xefuLtfdf k|ToIf ;+lutsf ;fy ufog sfo{qmd klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} n8\s'

kf}jfdf cfof]lht k'm6an k|ltof]uLtfdf k|yd :yfg xf;Ln ug{ ;kmn vf]kf;L o'jf Snasf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ Snjaf6 ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kfnLsf ;b:o /fdsfhL kx/L, j8f ;b:o lht axfb'/ >]i7, dlxnf ;b:o ;/Ltf clwsf/L g]kfn, ;fxf/f Ho]i7 gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf e/t/fh zdf{n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . Snjsf df]xg ljqmd s]=;Lsf] :jfut jf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs ljgo dxtn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljsf; pnsn] u/]sf lyP .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; z'e laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg kbx?sf] nflu sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'bf OR5's JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sf;g ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq tn pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ;Dks{ /fvg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !=kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M -!)±@ plQ0f{ -Joj:yfkg ;+sfo_ kfl/>lds M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ cfjZos sfuhkq s_ x:t lnlvt lgj]bg. v_ xfn;fn} lvlrsf] kmf]6f]. u_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk.

3_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk. ª_ afof] 8f6f . r_ sDKo'6/sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk. cg'ej M ahf/ k|ltlglw kbdf /xL slDtdf klg ! aif{sf] cg'ej x'g' kg]{ 5 . ;Dks{ 7]ufgf

z'e laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, t/sf/L ahf/, kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)#)(

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(**

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!^

:j= r]ts'df/L ;fksf]6f

:j= r]ts'df/L ;fksf]6f

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws j]bk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf tyf z]o/ ;b:o clgtf ;fksf]6fsL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o t'n;f a~hf/fsf] ddtfdoL dftf r]ts'df/L ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;b:o j]bk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf r]ts'df/L ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

k|bLk ;fksf]6f

/fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f

cWoIf tyf

cWoIf tyf

km'nrf]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

:jxLt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf !, /ofn], sfe|]

ag]kf, sfe|]

jfh L f / c f s ;x lblnk zdf{

;xsf/LsdL{sf lhDd]jf/L, bfloTj / cleef/f 5 bzs eGbf a9L e};Sof], g]kfndf xfdLn] ;xsf/L / ;xsf/Ltfsf af/]df k9]sf], ;'g]sf], b]v]sf] clg sltko AolQmTjx?n] ef]u]sf] klg . o; nfdf] ofqfdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] cg'ej ;+ufln/xg' ePsf ;xsf/L If]qsf lbUuh AolQmTjx?sf cufl8 ;xsf/Lsf af/]df larf/ tyf wf/0ff /fVg' ljZn]if0f k:sg' clg o;sf af/]df yk s'/fx? /fVg' klg cleofgs} Pp6f k|s[0f leq g} kb{5 . ;du|tfdf o;sf] af/]df pTk|]/0f hufpg] sfo{ lgoldlt ugf{n] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] yk pmhf{ k|fKt ub}{ ;d[4 ;xsf/L lgdf{0fdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug hfG5 eGg] g} xf] . xfd|f] b]zdf ;xsf/Ltfsf] af/]df ;do ;dodf ljleGg vfnsf n]v, /rgf, cfn]v ;lxt k':tsx? k|sfzg x'b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf larf/, bz{g, dd{ / efjgf / ;xsf/Ltfn] o; df6f] ;'xfpg] vfnsf gLlt, ljlw / k4tLx? s;/L :yflkt ug]{ / ub}{5f}= eGg] laifodf vfl/Psf dxfg'efjx? o;sf] ;du| kIfsf] ljZn]if0f ;lxt cufl8 a9\b} cleofg g} prfOdf k'/\ofpgsf nflu ldx]gtsf ;fy nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] df6f] / xfjfkfgL ;'xfpg] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;fF:s[lts ;+/rgf / w/ftn cg';f/ xfdLn] ef]Ub} / Jojxf/ ub}{ cfPsf xfd|f cfkm\gf ;+:sf/ / afgL Joxf]/f cg]sf}+ s'/fx? xfdL;Fu hf]l8Psf 5g\ . cflbsflng xfd|f efiff, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fx?nfO{ xfdLn] x]g]{ xf] eg] xfd|f x/]sf vfnsf ultljlwx? Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{, ;b\efj /fVg] / ;xoflqsf ?kdf ;xof]lusf] e"ldsf lgaf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . a]nfotaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] ofqfnfO{ xfdLn] cs}{ vfnsf] laifoj:t'sf ?kdf lnO/x]sf 5f}+ olb eg] ;xsf/Lsf] jf:tljs ?k / ;f/ xfdLn] a'em\g ;Sb}gf} . k'vf{ b]lv g} xfdLn] ef]Ub} / Jojxf/df ptfb}{ cfPsf Ps csf{sf ;f/yL ag]/ ub}{ cfPsf Jojxf/ g} ;xsf/Ltf xf] eGg xfdLn] ;Sg'kb{5 . xf] olxFaf6 ;xsf/Ltfsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . ;do kl/jt{g;Fu} xfdLn] w]/} vfnsf xfd|f ;+:s[lt clg k/Dk/fx/ 5f]8\b} uO/x]sf 5f}+ . bfh'efO, O{i6ldq, ;flyefO, l5d]sLx?;Fusf] ;DjGw lj:tf/ 6f9f x'b} uO/x]sf] xf] sL eGg] efg xfdLnfO{ x'b} u}/x]sf] klg 5 . o:tf k'vf{ b]lvsf ;DjGwx?nfO{ clg Jojxf/x?nfO{ xfdLn] ;xsf/Lsf dd{, efjgf / bz{g cg';f/ Ps csf{df uf9f agfO{ cem k|uf9 agfpg] sfd olx ;xsf/L dfkm{t a9fpg' kg]{5 . ;xsf/Ldf /sd hDdf ug]{ jf art ug]{, C0f n}hfg] cflb h:tf sfd dfq ;xsf/Lsf] x'b} xf]Og . cfkm\gf crn ;DklQx? tyf hUufx? lwtf] /fv]/ /sd pknAw u/fpg cGo lalQo If]qx? klg 5g\ dfq km/s s] xf] eg] eg]sf] ;dodf sd emGeml6nf] k|s[ofaf6 ;:tf] / z'ne ?kdf C0f k|fKt ug{sf nflu ;xsf/L g} pQd xf] eGg] cfwf/ dfq xf] . clxn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] k};fsf] Joj;fox? dfq u/]/ wflg /x]sf] k|i6} 5 . o;}sf] Joj;fox? a9fP/ hfFbf ;+:yf tyf z]o/ ;b:ox? Ps csf{df nfef+lGjt x'g] ub{5g\ . s] ;xsf/Lsf] olx dfq p2]Zo xf] t < o;sf nflu l;+uf] ;xsf/Lsf] cleofgsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf cleofgstf{ tyf lhDd]jf/ AolQmTjx? aLrdf Ps vfnsf] cGt{lqmof, 5nkmn, uf]li7 tyf b'O{ kIf jf lqklIfo ?kdf a;]/ ax; tyf k}/jL ug'{kg]{ cefj v8\lsPsf] 5 . olb ;fFRr} ;xsf/Ltfsf] efjgf cg';f/ slxF g slxF st}af6 o;sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ ub}{ k|j4{gdf nfUg] xf] eg] ; ;fgf s'/fx? af6 o;sf] kIfdf cEof; ;'? ug'{kg]{ 5 . h;sf nflu z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] dgdf ;xsf/Ltfsf] jf:tljs ?k o;sf] dd{ / efjgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ laifo klxnf] ?kdf kg{ cfpF5 . hf] hf] hxfF h;/L cfkm' / cfkm\gf If]qdf lqmoflzn eP/ /x]sf 5f} pQm :yfgaf6 g} o;sf] ;'?jft ug'{kg]{ kf] xf] ls eGg] xf] . ;xsf/L cleofgstf{x? ;a}df Ps cfkdf ;xsf/Ltfsf] ;femf Ph]08f ;lxt Pp6} dg / tgsf ;fy nIo / p2]Zo ls6fg ub}{ cleofg cufl8 a9fpg'sf] csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . o;sf nflu xfdL aLrdf dgdf ePsf ltSttf tyf a'emfO{x? Pp6} 8fnf]df xfNb} Pp6} l9Ssfsf ?kdf k|:t't x'g lxDdt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cleofgdf nfu]sf xfdL cleoGtfx?n] kSs} klg ;xsf/LsdL{sf ?kdf :yflkt x'g s]lx laifodf lrGtg dgg ;lxt cfkm'n] cfkm'nfO{ kl/dflh{t eg] kSs} ug'{kb{5 . xfdLn] ;xsf/L If]qsf] g]t[Tj ul//xFbf l;+uf] If]qn] xfdLaf6 s]lx g s]lx ;sf/fTds tyf ;'wf/sf sfdx?sf] ck]Iff ul//x]sf] x'G5 . xfdLn] af]Ng] efiff, z}nL ul/g] Jojxf/, xfd|f] ;fdflhs tyf cGo If]qsf] sfo{qmddf ePsf] ;xeflutf cflb h:tf laifo xfd|f nflu pkof]lu / sl7g b'j} x'g ;Sg] sf/0f klg ;xsf/L cleofgstf{x?n] x/]s kfOnfdf ;r]t / k|efjsf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{ pko"{Qm g} x'G5 . To;}n] xfdL cleoGtfx?n] lgDgcg';f/sf laifodf ;r]ttf ;lxt xfd|f] pkl:ytL ePsf] v08df ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; x'g w]/} ;do gnfUnf sL < xfdL h'g;'s} If]q, k]zf tyf Joj;fodf sfd u/f}+ k|To]s If]qdf O{dflGbfl/tfsf] k|bz{g ug}{k5{ . ablnbf] ;do / kl/l:ytL cg'?k cfkm'n] ;dfhdf cln km/s 9+un] k|:t't x'g g;s]sf] v08df k|ltikwf{df cufl8 a9\g sl7g g} x'G5 To;}n] ;xsf/L If]q klg Pp6f o:tf] If]q xf] hxfF dflg;nfO{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf cGo dfgjhLgj;Fu hf]l8Psf x/]s kIfx?sf] ljsf; / prfOdf k\/\ofpg] ultnf] dfWod ag]sf] 5 . cfkm'n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;xsf/L xf]; jf cfkm' ;+nUg ePsf] xf]; jf cleofgsf ?kdf ;xsf/LnfO{ alnof] / ;Ifd agfpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf] AolQm hf] s;}n] klg ;xsf/Ldf O{dfGbfl/tf, kf/blz{tf ;lxt xfFSg' cleofgstf{x?sf] klxnf] st{Ao x'G5 . ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 g]t[Tjstf{ xfdL xfd|f] sfo{z}nL lxhf] h:tf] lyof] To;df g} /dfpg] vfnsf] agfO /fVg' x'b}g . xfdLn] xfd|f] Jojxf/, vfgkfg, /xg;xg, af]ln arg / ;dfhdf k|:t't x'g] k|To]s s'/fsf] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf s;}n] lgofln /x]sf x'G5g . To;}n] l;+uf] ;xsf/Ldf g]t{Tj ug]{ xfdL ;xsf/L cleofgdf ;+nUg JolQmTjx? ;a} kIfx?;Fu hfgsf/ x'g' clgafo{ x'g]5 . xfdL ;a}df clxn]sf] ;dodf cWoog -k9\g]_ / ;xsf/Ltf af/]df hfgsf/L lng] lbg] sfo{ cln sdL ePsf] xf] ls eGg] cfefifx? ;d]t b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'bf xf]; jf cGo s'g} klg sfo{qmddf hfFbf ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ tyf o;sf] k|of]u / l;4fGt af/] v'n]/ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] vf;} kfOb}g . o;sf klg b'O kIf x'G5g Pp6f p;n] ls t ;xsf/L af/]df /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf] x'b]g ls t p cs]{ If]qsf] JolQmTj x'g'kb{5 . ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg AolQmTjx?n] /rgf u/]sf k':ts, n]v /rgfx?sf af/]df cWoog ub}{ ;xsf/Ldf nfUg ;s]df ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; x'g]5 / cleofgstf{n] o:tf] vfnsf] laifodf laif]z Wofg k'/\ofpg' kb{5 . ;xsf/LsdL{n] ;dfh k|ltsf] a'emfO{sf af/]df /fd|} 1fg /fVg'kb{5 . ;dfhn] s] vf]lh/x]sf] 5 / xfdL ;xsf/LsdL{n] s] lbg ;s]sf 5f}+ < clg xfd|f j/Lk/L /x]sf ;xsf/Lx?n] ;dfhdf s] laifo s;/L k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g < jf lbPsf 5g\ < eGg] laifonfO{ ulDe/tfk"j{s lng'kb{5 . gLlt Pslt/, ljlw Pslt/ l;4fGtnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ tf}/ tl/sf csf}{ lt/ x'Fbf l;+uf] cfGbf]ngn] ;f]r]sf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsb}g h;sf sf/0f ef]lnsf lbgdf o;af6 cfpg] ;d:of / o;sf] gsf/fTds kl/0ffd xfdLn] xfdL s;/L l:jsf/ ug{ ;Sb5f}+ t < eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t cleofgstf{n] laif]z Wofg cj:o lbg'kb{5 . cleogdf nfu]sf ;xsf/LsdL{x?n] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kf6f]sf] ?kdf lng'kg]{ laifo eg]sf] xfdL h'gh'g :yfgaf6 h;/L ;xsf/L cleofgdf xf]dLPsf 5f}+ xfd|f] ;do pQm ;+:yf tyf lgsfodf s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5f}+ t eGg] laifodf laif]z Wofglbg' pko"{Qm x'G5 . ^@ aif{sf] ;xsf/L cleofgdf ;xsf/Lsf w]/} eGbf w]/} sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . e"ldJoj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfno, ;xsf/L ljefu, /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3, ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{, s]lGb|o ;+3x?, lhNnf ;+3x?, laifout ;+3x? tyf /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o :t/df k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf lglt, sfo{qmd tyf sfdug]{ tf}/ tl/sf, ;kmn c;kmn laifo, ;d:of tyf To;sf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? / ;do ;dodf eP u/]sf lqmofsnfkx?sf af/]df :j cWoog tyf cfd gful/sx?df ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ af/]df xfdL;Fusf] ;don] sltsf] sfd u/]sf] 5 t eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUg'kb{5 . k|To]s lbg h:tf] ;DjlGwt lgsfon] nfu' ug]{ ;xsf/Lsf ;"rgf k|jfxx? yfxf kfpg / ev{/} hf/L ePsf ;xsf/L P]g tyf To;df Joj:yfkg ul/Psf laifo / cfd ;xsf/Lx?n] ;fw]sf a]nfdf ;lx / ;To hfgsf/L lbg] sfd klg ;xsf/LsdL{x?s} ePsf]n] ;xsf/Lsf If]qdf ;xsf/LsdL{x? w]/} eGbf w]/} rgfvf] eO{ nfUg ;s]df dfq ;xsf/LsdL{ ePsf] k'i6\ofFO ub{5 . o;sf nflu klg ;do Joj:yfkg ;xsf/LsdL{x?n] ug}{ kb{5 . s'g}klg tx / tKsfsf ;xsf/LsdL{x?sf] pkNnf] txdf k'u]sf AolQmTjx? dfkm{t lv;L 6\of}/L gu/L cleofg hf] h;n] hxfFaf6 ;'? u/]klg Jojl:yt, dof{lbt ug'{kb{5 eGg] l;sfO klg ;xsf/LsdL{x?af6 g} ug'{kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ l;+uf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng km:6fP/ jf:tljs ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng kmnbflo x'g]5 . ho ;xsf/L .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(**

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!^ :j= r]ts'df/L ;fksf]6f

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ ! g+= j8f sld6Lsf ;b:o j]bk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf] ddtfdoL dftf r]ts'df/L ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

g]skf kgf}tL gu/ ! g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, kgf}tL ! /ofn]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dxf;+3 pkfWoIf O08f]g]l;of k|:yfg

kgft}L gk]fnsf] leGtg'f kb}n

kgf}tL÷g]kfn ;Dat\ !!#( sf] cj;/df g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o" tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ;lxt P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts gu/L kgf}tLdf leGt'gf k}bn ¥ofnL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kgf}tL g]kfn / kgf}tL g]kfn dlxnf ;d"xsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf / 6f]n ;'3f/ ;ldlt, kdf8L 6f]nsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf kgf}tL g]kfnsf cWoIf hLjg /3' >]i7 / kgf}tL g]kfn dlxnf ;d"xsf cWoIf /df >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm ;efkltTj /x]sf] lyof] . kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d"v cfltTYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/f / eQmk'/df hGdg' eO{ kgf}tLnfO{ sd{:yn agfpg' ePsf ;+:s[tljb /ljGb| k'/Lsf] ljz]if cfltTYotf /x]sf] lyof] .

6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt, kdfl8 6f]nsf cWoIf af;'b]j >]i7, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf j8f cWoIf /fdrGb| gf:gfgL, kgf}tL lji0f' bnsf k|d'v, kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sLsf k|d'v lzjxl/ sfsL{, kgf}tL hfqf kj{ d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0fwg sdf{rfo{, kqsf/ nId0f ltdlN;gf, g;+rf k"rMsf cWoIf /fhf/fd sdf{rfo{, ;dfh;]jL Pj+ k"j{ d]o/ ;KtsfhL a'4frfo{ nufot cltyL /x]sf lyP .

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/ leq / aflx/ /x]sf snf, ;+:s[lt, emfFsL Pj+ afhfx? k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . kgf}tLsf] b]jL gfr, hfsL8f]nsf] nfv] gfr, s'zfb]jL / ¥ofn]sf] v}h8L afhf, ¥ofn]s} g]jf/L lwd] afhf, kgf}tLdf /x]sf lwd] afhfx? nufot cGo nf]s afhf / emfFsLx? ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . kgf}tLdf /x]sf dlxnf ;d"xx? g]jf/L k/Dk/fut e]ife"iffdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]sf] o; ¥ofnLn] snf / ;+:s[lt hu]gf{ ug{ d2t ug]{ :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf ljsf; xf]/fh"n] :jfut dGtAo /fVb} pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ cltly u0f, emfFsL, afhfx? ;a}nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP . ;dfhdf /x]sf o'jf ju{nfO{ Plss[t u/L ljljw ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts tyf dgf]/~hgfTds s[ofsnfk ub}{ :yfgLo ;+:s[lt / /Lltl/jfh hu]{gf ug]{ / k|rf/ k|;f/ ;d]t ug]{ sfo{ kgf}tL g]kfnn] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;+:yfsf ;lrj lgjf; >]i7n] lbP . snf, ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg o'jf k':tf d'Vo e"ldsf /xg] / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg o'jf k':tf ;+3} tTk/ /xg' kg]{ eGb} ;+:yfsf cWoIf hLjg /3' >]i7n] ;xefuL ;a} dxfg'efjx?, ;+3 ;+:yf ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf ;lra lgjf; >]i7n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf÷ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf pkfWoIf tyf ;xsdL{ /]l8of] Pla;L PkmPd *(=* d]ufxh{sf :6]zg Dofg]h/ /d]z k|;fb Gof}kfg] ef]nL sflt{s @* ut] Ps xKtfsf] nfuL O08f]g]l;of hfg] ePsf 5g\ . dxf;3sf] tkm{af6 Gof}kfg]nfO{ ljbfO{ tyf z'esfdgf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, pkfWoIf /fHonIdL >]i7, ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/L, ;x ;lrj dw';'bg ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox? ;/f]h clwsf/L, ;Gtf]if bfxfn, b]j/fh s];L, >L/fd s];L nufot kqsf/x?sf] l6dn] pkfWoIf Gof} k fg] n fO{ ljbfO{ u/] s f] lyof] .

O08f]g]l;ofsf] of]Uofsf/tfdf rf}yf] cdfs{ Plzof Kofl;lkms l/hgn sGk|m]G;df efu

OGb|]Zj/sf k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;+ul7t

lng hfg'ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos /]l8f]x?sf] pQm ;Dd]ng gf]e]Da/ !^ tfl/vb]lv !( tfl/v;Dd ;~rfng x'G5 . Plzog sG6«Lx?df ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x? s;/L ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ ltlgx?sf] ;d:of, /]l8of] ;~rfngsf s7LgfOsf] af/]df 5nkmn x'g]5 . /]l8of]sdL{x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4, k|ljlwsf] pRrtd ljsf;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L ;dfhdf ePsf] ljs[lt lj;Fult s'l/tLnfO lrb}{ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/L ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kfGt/0fdf ;zQm e'ldsf v]Ng ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x? yk lhDd]jf/ x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;Dd]ngdf efu lng g]kfnsf () j6f ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?sf] k|ltlglw uPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn du/ ;+3 # g+= k|b]zsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg g]kfn du/ ;+3 k|b]z g+= # sf] k|yd clwj]zg cfhaf6 ag]kfdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;qsf] pb\3f6g tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf g]kfn du/ ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf tyf cflbjf;L hghflt k|jQmf, sfo{jfxs cWoIf gljg /f]sf du/n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltlysf] ?kdf dfggLo ;f+;b u+ufaxfb'/ bf]ª tyf cltlyx? k|b]z g+= # sf ;f+;b /Tg 9sfn, rGb|axfb'/ nfdf, g]kfn du/ ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0f du/, lbnaxfb'/ yfkfdu/, g]kfn du/ ;+3 s]Gb|sf dxf;lrj 1fg]Gb| k'gdu/, g]kfn du/ ;+3 s]Gb|sf ;+u7g ;lrj hut /]ZdL du/, g]kfn du/ ;+3 s]Gb|sf ljb]z ljefu ;lrj /Iff /}sf du/ cflbsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . clwj]zg ;'? cl3 ¥ofnLn]

ag]kf gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . clwj]zg ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ ;Dd rn]sf] lyof] . clwj]zgsf] clGtd lbg d+unaf/ ;DkGg clwj]zgn] /fh s'df/ yfkf du/sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;efWoIf g]kfn du/ ;+3 s]Gb|sf dlxnf pkfWoIf tyf k|b]z # sf OGrfh{ u+uf vf;' du/n] u/]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmd ;+rfng g]kfn du/ ;+3 s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf jfUdtL c~rn OGrfh{ Ps' yfkfdu/n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 du/ k|ltlglwx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

kgf} t L÷ljleGg jif{ x ?df ljBfno txsf] clGtd k/LIff P;=Pn=;Ldf ;xefuL x'g]x? ;+ul7t x'g], k'g{ldng ug]{ tyf ;fdflhs sfo{df ;lqmo x'g] qmd;uF} OGb|]Zj/ df=lj kgf}tLaf6 P;=Pn=;L kf; @)$@ ;fnsf] ;d"xn] lbkfjnLsf] cj;/df lrofkfg tyf e]63f6 sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . >L/fd kf6L{Kofn];df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf #^ hgf ljBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . lzIfs s[i0f bz{gsf hf]lzsf] cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf

sfe]| ;j]f ;dfh, sfes ]| f] clkn ag]kf÷sfe|] ;]jf ;dfhdf gofF g]t[Tj rog eP nuQ} lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf nflu gofF sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf s]zj yfkfn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu lhNnfaf;Lx?df s]lx clkn u/]sf 5g\ . clkndf elgPsf] 5– … !=sfes |] f] nflu sx]L u/f+} Û eGg] cfbzs { f ;fy :yflkt o; ;dfhsf] 56}f+} ;fw/0f;ef clwsflws sfe|]nLx¿sf] ;d'kl:yltdf ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg e};s]sf] 5 . ;fw/0f;efn] rog u/s ] f] bO'{ jif{] sfos { fn ePsf] sfo{ ;ldltn] kb tyf ufk]lgotfsf zky ux|0f u/L sfof/{De ul/;ss ] f] 5 . o; cj;/df o; ;dfhsf] cleofgdf x//fh ] ;xofu] ug{] ;a+lGwt ;ad}f xflbs { cfef/ JoQm ub{} efjL lbgdf klg ;xofu] ckI]ff u5f+}{ . @= of] sfo{ ;ldlt ljutsf c;n k/Dk/fnfO{ r':ttfsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf k|bfg

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @))#.@.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!&

:j= sdns'df/L ahufO{ xfd|L k|]/0ffsL ;|f]t, k|ftM :d/0fLo sdns'df/L ahufOs { f] wfdfudgsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] Oi6ldq, s'ns'6'Da, aGw'afGwj, ;fyLefO{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ >4f;'dg k|s6 ug{'x'g]df s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ . ;fy} d[tcfTdfsf] rL/ zflGt Pj+ cfTdf eujfgdf nLg /xf];\ egL >L s[i0f ZofdfhL ;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

hGd @)!@.!@.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!^

:j= /fh]Gb|k|;fb bfxfn lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]sf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs /fh]zs'df/ bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf /fh]Gb| k|;fb bfxfnsf] ^# jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

>Ldfg M r]tk|;fb ahufO{ 5f]/f÷a'xf/L 5f]/L÷HjfO“ d'lQmgfy÷l;tf ahufO{ ;'GtnL÷ab|Lk|;fb cof{n b\dk|;fb÷hoGtL ahufO{ gfltgL÷HjfO“ /fhf/fd÷sdnf ahufO{ l/tf÷jf;' b]j ltdlN;gf uf]s'n÷kDkmf ahufO{ ;l/tf÷/d]z cfrfo{ gftL÷a'xf/L ;+uLtf÷ljgf]b l3ld/] /fhfgGb df08Jo÷kljtf ltdlN;gf kfj{tL÷slj/ ;fksf]6f Zofd, /f]xg-/fdrGb|_, ljgf]b, lbks, ;ljtf÷;/f]h l3ld/] ljho, b]jrGb|, ljsf;, gfltgL ;Demgf, nIdL, zld{nf, sljtf, :jl:tsf

;Dk"0f{ ahufO{ kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

/lj/fh v8\sf k|x/L pk/LIfs

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] kl/jf/

hGd @))#.@.%

lgz]if rfkfufO{

lg/Ghg e§/fO{

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L kl/jf/ sfe|]

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

k|x/L lg/LIfs Pj+ k|d'v

k|x/L lg/LIfs Pj+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((! j}zfv

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% sflt{s @&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!&

:j= sdns'df/L ahufO{ o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf r]tk|;fb ahufO{ tyf ;b:ox? d'lQmgfy, kbdk|;fb, /fhf/fd, uf'sn ahufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf sdns'df/L ahufO{sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

af;'sL cIfo sf]if Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ ag]kf–#, y'dfrf}/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.^.@)

;'zLnf ltdlN;gf, ufoqL h+ud x'dfufO{, d+unbf; b'jfn, /Ltf sdf{rfo{, ufoqL /3' >]i7, /d]z s'df/ a:g]t /x]sf] ;Nnfxfsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u/L 1fg] G b| yfkfsf] ;o+fh ] sTjdf /fhG]b| /3' >i]7 ;lrj ;lxt ;b:ox?df qmdzM ;l/tf sdr { fo,{ kft]] >i]7, ;kmnf v8s \ f,lbgz ] ;h } ,' rg'b'j]L sj'F/ lu/L, rGbs | d'f/ >i]7,ejgfy xd'fufO,{ lji0f' axfb/' du/ftL, nId0f dtf5,]Hoft]L/fd sdr { fo{ /xs ] f] sfi]f ;ldlt lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 5 . pSt jif{ OGbZ|] j/ df=ljaf6 P;=Pn=;L kf; ugs ]{ f] ;V+of &% hgf /xs ] f] lyof] .

ub}{ sfe|] / sfe|]nLsf] lxtx'g] ;do;fk]If sfo{ ug{ ;bf s[T;+slNkt /x]sf] j]xf]/f ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . #= u}//fhgLlts, u}/gfkmfd"ns, ;]jfbfoL o; ;dfh sfe|]sf] nflu s]xL ug{ vf]Hg] cfd sfe|]nLx¿ / sfe|] ;DaWb lgsfosf] ;femf ;+:yf ePsf] x'Fbf o;df cfjWb eO{ o;n] cufl8 a9fpg] cleofgdf xf]:6]df x}:6] ug{x'g xflb{s clkn ub{5f}+ . $= of] ;dfhsf] Psdfq ;kgf ;d[Wb sfe|] / ;'lzlIft, ;Lkjfg ;DkGg Pj+ :jfledfgL sfe|]nL xf] . of] ;dfh o; cleofgsf] k|d'v cleoGtf geP/ To;sf nflu v6\g] :yfgLo tx, ;/sf/L, lghLIf]q / ;xsf/L If]q, z}lIfs, ;~rf/, k/f]ksf/L ;]jfbfoL cflbcflb ;+:yfsf] ;xof]uL xftdfq ePsf] tYodf ;':ki6 /x]sf] 5 . /, ;f]xL dof{bfleq /x]/ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg]5 . %= b]zsf && lhNnfx¿dWo] xfd|f] Kof/f] sfe|] lhNnf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s lj/f;t, k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf, kx'Frof]Uo ;'udtf, df6f]sf] pa{/zLntf / ldx]gtL / hfFul/nf hgzlQmn] kl/k"0f{ cg'kd ljljwtfn] l;Ëfl/Psf] ce"tk"j{ ljz]iftfo'Qm uf}/jof]Uo lhNnf xf] . ^= pknAw k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwg, dfgjLo k'FhL, kf/blz{tfo'Qm ;'zf;g / gjk|ljlwsf] plrt ;+of]hg ug{ ;s]df xfd|f] sfe|] cjZo g} /fd|f] / ;d[Wb sfe|] aGg] 5 . ldtlJotf ;Lldt ;fwgsf] ax'k|of]u / hgpQ/bfloTjsf] kl/rfos xf] . &= cf;kf;sf dgf]/d k|fs[lts b[Zo, d7dlGb/, b]jLb]jtf , b]z / ;dfhsf] nflu of]ubfg ug]{ sfe|]nL uf}/j / ;k"tx¿sf] ;+lIfKt lrgf/L;lxt ljj/0f km];a's nufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf pNn]v u/L sfe|]nL nufotsf cfdb]zaf;LnfO{ lgoldt hfgsf/L lbO{ sfe|]sf kIfdf of]ubfg ug{x'g clkn ub{5f}+ . Pp6f sfE]{nLn] clgjfo{¿kdf ug{'kg]{ clgjfo{ sd{dWosf] dxTjk"0f{ sd{ xf] of] . *= k];f, Joj;fo, hflu/ jf cGo k|of]hgsf] nflu sfe|] lhNnfaflx/ :jb]z jf ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf ;a} sfe|]nLnfO{ cfk;df ;+ul7t eO{ ;f] sf] ljj/0f pko'Qm dfWodaf6 o; ;dfhnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ sfe|]sf] nflu sfe|]nLx¿n] s]xLgs]xL ug]{ cleofgdf ;l/s x'g klg xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . (= k|b]z g+= # sf nflu x/]s b[li6sf]0fn] sfe|] /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm ePsf] tYonfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ Ifl0fs 5'› /fhgLlts :jfy{ / cf}lrToxLg h'Fufsf] n8fO{af6 dfly p7L cfˆgf] cGtcf{TdfnfO{ zflGt x'g] / efjL k':tfn] klg glwsfg]{ u/L cf}lrTotf;lxt sfe|] lhNnfsf] kIfdf plEeO{ xfdL sfe|]nLnfO{ u'g nufpg x'g ;+3Lo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ / k|b];efsf ;a} dfggLo ;ef;b\Ho"x¿;dIf xflb{s clkn ub{5f}+ . !)= sfe|]nLn] sfe|]nL s} nflu sfe|] agfpg] xf] . ct: :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] x}l;otn] sfdsfjf{xL ug]{ clwsf/k|fKt sfe|]sf !# j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ ;Lldt >f]t;fwgsf] cTo'Qd ;b'kof]u ub}{ cfk;L ;dGjodf bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf cfwf/df bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf;, cfocfh{g, /f]huf/L:t/ pTyfg, sfe|] z}lIfs, wfld{s, ko{6sLo / n3'pBd tyf Jofj;flostf Pj+ ;xsfl/tfsf] s]G› / o'jf hgzlQmsf] hf]z / hfFu/sf] pRr ;b'kof]u x'g] u/L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ cufl8 a9fO{ ljsf;sf] pbfx/0fLo lhNnfsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] sf]lz; ug{x'g klg clkn ub{5f}+ . oxfFx¿sf ;Tsd{sf] ;bf houfg ul//xg]5, of] ;dfh . !!= o; ;dfhsf] xflb{s cfu|x / clkn 5 ; sfe|]nL kf}/v / kl;gfn] sfe|] l;uf/f}+, sfe|] sf]lsns07n] x/kn sfe|]sf] hohosf/ u/f}+, sfe|]nL sndn] l;Ëf] d'n'ssf] ;fy} sfe|]nL ufyf n]vf}+, sfe|]nL ;'sf]dn xftn] rof{O{ /x]sf] sfe|]nL 3fpdf dNxdk§L u/f}+ , x/ sfe|]nL d'6'df sfe|]sf] ;d[lWbsf] ;kgf ;fFrf}s, x/]s OdfGbf/ sfe|]nL /fhgLltssdL{sf] lgwf/df rGbg xf];\ sfe|]sf] kljq d[lQsf, laxfg ;vf/} Ao"emgf;fy x/]s sfe|]nLsf] cfFvfdf 5fcf];\ ;d[Wb sfe|]sf] t:aL/, lgolt / kl/l:yltn] hxfF 3r]6] klg sfe|]nL eP/ afFrf}+, h'g;'s} bz{g / ljrf/wf/fdf s}b ePtf klg To;eGbf w]/} klxNo} g} sfe|]nL ePsf] tYo ge"nf}+, g]kfnL To;dfly klg efUojz sfe|]nL x'g kfPsf]df uj{ ub}{ sfe|]nL PstfnfO{ ;b}j cIf'00f /fvf}+ . Ú

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))&.!!.@*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.@@

:j= ?b| axfb'/ bnf{dL

:j= jL/axfb'/ tfdf·

o; u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"xsf ;b:ox? /]jtL/d0f, uLtfk|;fb / b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/]sf ddtfdoL dftf ?s'd}of l3ld/s ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf o'jf ;+3sf ;lrj /fh]Gb| bnf{dLsf] k"hgLo lktf ?b|axfb'/ bnf{dLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts >Ls[i0f tfdfª tyf /fd tfdfªsf k"hgLo lktf jL/xfb'/ tfdf·sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

7fs'/ ahufO{

hoaxfb'/ n'·]nL j8f cWoIf tyf

u0f]zrf]s k/f]ksf/ ;d"x kl/jf/

vfgLvf]nf ufp“pkflnsf j8f g+= #, 8f“8fufp“, sfe|] kl/jf/

:j= ?s'd}of l3ld/]

cWoIf tyf

ag]kf, sfe|]

lq/Tg dfgGw/

dx]Gb| lji6

cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

Hof]lt Ps]8]dL kl/jf/ ag]kf *, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ @ @)&% @)&$sflt{ kmfu'sg @( # ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h]l;hsf] r]i6f rf]l6nf]====== xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutf

/x]sf] lg/+s'z Joj:yfsf] cj:yfdf klg slxF glxlnsg, g8udufOsg, cfkm\gf] kfOnf g/f]sLsg @% cf}+ j;Gt kf/ ul/x]sf] cj:yfdf z'esfdgf, awfO{ / pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{ rfxG5' . casf] ofqf r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] cem ;an aGb} hfcf];\ . xfdLn] b]Vof} sfe|] lhNnfdf w]/} klqsfx? k|sfzg ePsf 5g . of] k|sfzgsf] lg/Gt/tf ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eGbf tkfO{ xfdL ;a}n] ef]lu/fv]sf 5f}+ . ;a}n] x]l//fv]sf 5f}+ . s'g klqsf slt jif{ slt dlxgf l6s] < r]i6f ;fKtflxs lg/Gt/ k|sfzg, lg/Gt/ ;+3if{n] cfkm\gf] cg'ejn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu ;'vdo xf];\ . r]i6f ;fKtflxs cem r]i6f ub{} cufl8 a9f];\ . z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' .

ldq / zq'=========

xf] . r]i6fnfO{ ;dfhsf] v/faLx?nfO{ bl/nf];Fu pleg tkfO{x?n] tfut lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu d cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . r]i6fn] s]lx df]8x?df y'k|} b'Mvsi6x? ef]u]sf] 5 . z'?sf] k|sfzgb]lv cfh;Dd o;n] ef]u]sf ef]ufO{x? ;Fu nl8 oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o; k|oTgdf ;+nUg r]i6f ;fKtflxssf ;Dk"0f{ ljutdf ;xof]u ug{'x'g], ;fy lbg'x'g], ;xsdL{ ldqx?df cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . cfh h'g l6d v8f ePsf 5f}+ of] l6dsf] cfFz', /ut / kl;gfn] r]i6f oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . lg/Gt/ k|sfzgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s wGojfb / cfef/ AoQm ub{5' . gfNb'd÷gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h]l;hsf] xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] k|ltof]lutfdf sflnsf dfjL k|yd ePsf] 5 . gfNb'd gu/sf]6 cGt/ ljBfno /lgË lzN8 xflhl/hjfkm k|ltof]lutf dxfsfnL dfjL gfNb'd * gu/sf]6df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . & j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf sflnsf dfljnfO{ k|yd eP afkt gub ^ xhf/ / lzN8 k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} dxfsfln dflj bf]>f] ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] x'g] ljBfnonfO{ # xhf/ gub k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . eb|sfnL lgdfjL, u8u8] lgdfjL, hgsNof0f dflj / r'gfb]jL dfjLn] ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo d[uf}nf /f]uL /fhs'df/ du/nfO{ @% xhf/ gub ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ eO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;d:of k/]sf du/nfO{ h]l;hsf dfWodaf6 hgk|ltlglw,

ko{6g Aoj;foL, ;dfh;]jL tyf :yfgLox?af6 ;+slnt /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg r/0fdf ;DkGg pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd tyf ljhoL l6dnfO{ d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jfn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . gu/ k|d'v jfO{jfn] h]l;hn] u/]sf ;fdflhs sfo{x?sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] / :yfoL ;+/rgfsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f ug{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf s]zj ltlD;gf, gfNb'd gu/sf]6 h]l;hsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fhs'df/ dNn, cWoIf d~h' zfx 7s'/L, j8f gDj/ @ sf cWoIf nId0f a:tfsf]6L, gu/sf]6 gfNb'd ko{6g ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf OGb| nfdf, sfo{qmd ;+of]hs pkfWoIf sdn tfdfª nufotn] h]l;h / ;d'bfodf v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf af/]df rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ag]kf !) sfe|]sf]

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf pko'Qm ;DaGwdf ===a:g] clgiff tfdfª n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= %-s_ ls=g+= !&^) If]qkmn )–#–)–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%.&.!@ df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnLsf] bkmf !%# sf] b]xfo -s_ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] k"j{, klZrd / blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eOhfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

pd+u art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

lk|ldo/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 æ;'/lIft eljiosf] z'?jft====Æ

@)^&

Premier Saving & Credit Co-Operative Ltd. js'6f]n, ag]kf–&, sfe|], kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^)^&^

ag]kf–&, sfe|]

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&% cflZjg @& ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg pNn]lvt ljifox?df 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf oxfFsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox?M !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @_ ;+:yfsf k|aGw ;+rfnssf] tkm{af6 k|:t't ul/g] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $_ cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf . %_ cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . &_ ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ok'l:tsf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 k|ltgLlw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *_ ljljw .

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷@% df a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg lnlvt k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu a:g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 olb kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷* ;do M !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg, -ljBf;fu/ :s"n cufl8_ 5nkmnsf] ljifox? != cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] ;lrjsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] jflif{s cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&%÷&^sf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf k|:t't / cg'dflgt ah]6 5nkmn ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm tyf kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf .%= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^= gLlt tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg 5nkmn tyf cg'df]bg ug{] ;DaGwdf . &= nfef+z :jLs[t ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] ;DaGwdf . (= ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] cfGtl/s sfo{ljlwx? cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw gf]6M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq kl/jxg vr{ lbOg]5 . k|ltlglwnfO{ k7fpg kfOg] 5}g . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpFbf ;+:yfn] lbPsf] kq jf s'g} k|df0f ;fy} lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf . #= lgoldt art gug{] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ lbOg] 5}g .

– ;lrj

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfdf l/Qm cj:yfdf /x]s]f lgDg kbdf s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd / cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx? tyf g]kfnL gful/stf ;+nUg u/L x:tlnlvt b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= kb M ;+Vof M z}lIfs of]Uotf M != k|aGws ! ljljP; @= Sofl;o/ @ ±@ #= PsfpG6]g ! ±@ $= l/;]K;lgi6 ! ±@ #= ahf/ k|ltlglw $ k'?if, $ dlxnf P;OO{, P;Pn;L 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t z'Ns M @)) .– b/vf:t a'emfpg] ;do / :yfg M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] % ah];Dd Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf eGbf % 3/ k"j{ /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf] sfof{nodf cg'ej M ;xsf/L If]qdf cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd k|fKt, clkm; Kofs]h MS Word, Ms Excel, Powerpoint, Email, Internet ;xsf/L ;km6\j]o/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] . gf]6 M 5gf}6 ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq cGt/jftf{df af]nfOg] 5 .

sfe|] c6f] df]afOn pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf *, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)@)#, ^(!#%)

o; ;+:yfsf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef b]xfo adf]lhdsf If]q, ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg adf]lhdsf k|:tfjx? dfly 5nkmn x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M != ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . #= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tyf ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= rf}jflif{s /0fg}lts of]hgf kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . &= cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] nflu afx\o n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . *= ljlgod ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (= cfGtl/s gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwx? ;DaGwdf . !)= ;fwf/0f ;efsf lg0f{ox? k|dfl0ft ug{ k|ltlglw rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !!= ;~rfns ;ldlt / n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . !@= ;+:yf Plss/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !#= ljljw . ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M ldlt M @)&% d+l;/ @( ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg (M)) ah]

sfo{qmdM ldltM @)&% d+l;/ !% ut] zlgjf/ ;doM laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd :yfgM ;+:yfsf] sfof{no k|fË0f, js'6f]n, ag]kf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lx?M – ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/ro kq lnP/ cfpg'kg{]5 .

– ;fwf/0f ;efdf efu lng cfpg] ;b:ox?sf] nflu kf/jfxg vr{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . t/ lrof tyf vfhfsf] Joj:yf ;+:yfn] ;ef:yndf g} ug{]5 .

ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#!#!

bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf

@$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] ;lrj

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu :gfts tx k|yd jif{df

gof“ egf{ v'Nof] ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 4 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

;lrj d's'Gb zdf{ k'gZr M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'Fbf ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfsf] kl/rokq clgjfo{ ?kdf lnP/ cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 ;fy} kl/rokq gx'g] ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;DalGwt ;]jf s]Gb|df ;Dks{ u/L kl/rokq lng'x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . kl/ro kq gePdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] / kmf]6f] 6fF; ePsf] kf; a's ;fydf lnP/ cfpg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g] ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq oftfoft tyf vfhf vr{ :j?k ?= #%#.– df s/ s6\6L u/L ?= #)).– pknAw u/fO{g]5 . ;fwf/0f ;efsf lbg ;b:o cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . ;+:yfut ;b:ox?n] k|ltlglw k7fpFbf k|ltlglw k7fO{Psf] kq clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . #= )&% sflt{s ;Ddsf] lgoldt dfl;s art a'emfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $= sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'Fbf lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cfrf/ ;+lxtf k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/L M • dfl;s jrt hDdf ug{ afFsL /x]sf ;b:ox?nfO{ d+;L/ / kf}if dlxgf leq hDdf ug{ cfpFbf ljnDa z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] 5 .

• ;fy} pNn]lvt ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] If]qdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] / ckfPs kg]{ ;b:ox?n] ldlt @)&% d+;L/ !# ut] leq d'Vo sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L cfkm'nfO{ kfPs kg]{ If]qdf cfkm\gf] gfd ;+zf]wg ug{ nufpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf tf]lsPsf] If]q afx]s pkl:ylt tyf lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5}g . lgjf{rg sfo{qmd tflnsf

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] Joltmut ljj/0f, of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? / lnlvt cfj]bg ;lxt sfof{nodf b/vf:t kmf/d eg{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M clws[t tx M ^ sfo{ M C0f ;+Vof M ! -Ps_, k'?if–! pd]/ M @% b]lv #% aif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg z+sfodf :gfts ptL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x, jfG5gLo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/df bIf tyf df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dlt kq ePsf] @= kb M ;xfos tx M k|yd sfo{ M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_, pd]/ M !* b]lv #) aif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uotf M P;=Pn l;= ÷P;=O{=O{=ptL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x

gf]6 M–-;DalGwt sfddf cg'ejL / :yflgonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ cfj]bg z"Ns M -s_ nfO{ ?=@)).– tyf -v_ nfO{ ?=!)).– cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M@)&%÷)*÷!$ ut] ;Dd cGtjf{tf M @)&%÷)*÷!% ut]] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!), ;]tf]kf6L rf]sdf ljxfg !)M)) ah]af6_

;Dks{

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!) ;]tf]kf6L rf]s, )!!–^*)@)*, ;]jf sfof{noM ag]kf–*,rfFbgL rf]s )!!–^^)**& Od]n M Info@peoplessaccos.org.np, peoplessaccos@gmail.com

pDd]bjf/x?n] cfkm"n] pDd]bjf/L lbFbf ;f] kbsf] nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnkL pDd]bjf/L kmf/d;Fu} k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . pDd]bjf/x?sf] of]Uotf / k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf] lgjf{rg pk;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g]5 . lgjf{rg pk;ldltsf] sfof{no ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{no kgf}tL $, 6f}vfn, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf /xg]5 .

O{Gb| k|;fb clwsf/L, ;+of]hs lgjf{rg pk;ldlt ;fd'bflos ;fsf];

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/L P]g / o;sf] k|of]u /3'gfy l3ld/] !%! bkmf /x]sf] ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] s;/L sfof{Gjog xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f x'g' Pp6f ;xsf/L sdL{sf nflu :jeflas} s'/f xf] . ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf cu'jfx?n] ;xsf/L P]g lgod / ;xsf/Lsf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o d"ne"t d"NodfGotfx?sf] pkof]u ;xL 9+uaf6 ul//x]sf] b]lvb}g . d"n g]t[Tjdf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx? s;/L a9LeGbf a9L eQf / e|d0f u/]/ df]hd:tL ug]{ eg]/ dl/xQ] ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\ . sltko ;xsf/L ;+ 3 ;+:yfx?df ;xsf/L P]g lgod lakl/t ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? g} sfo{sf/L k|d'v ag]/ ;+:yfsf] /sd n'8\ofO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg e};s]kl5 sfg"g sfof{Gjog eb|uf]n l:yltdf k'u]sf]5 . cg'udg ug]{ lgsfox?sf] s'g} 6'Ëf] 5}g . o:tf] ca:yfdf ;xsf/L If]q ;'/lIft / ;d:of af6 c5'tf] /xg] s'/} ePg . ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx? eujfg e/f];fdf rln/x]sf5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx? oxL 9+uaf6 cl3 al9/xg] xf] eg] / ;DalGwt lgodgsf/L lgsfox?n] 7Ls ;dodf cg'udg ul/ gLlt lgod adf]lhd cfaZos sfg"gL sf/afxL gu/L oxL ca:yfdf 5f]l8/xg] sfo{ e}/x]df lgs6 elaiodf g} ;xsf/L If]q wf/f;fxL gxf]nf eGg;Sg] cfwf/ b] l vb} g . To;} n ] jf:tlas ;xsf/LsdL{n] cfcfkm\gf] ;+:yfdf lgu/fgL ug]{ / ;f]Rg] a]nf e};s]sf] 5 kl5 k5'tfP/ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . ;xsf/L ;:yf ;DaGwL d'Vo d'Vo a'Fbfx?nfO oxfF k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf]5' . lgDgfg';f/sf d'Vo d'Vo s'/f dfq ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox?n] yfxf kfP/ pkof]u ug{ ;s]eg] klg ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? b'3{6gfaf6 hf]lug] laZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . kl/R5]b ! bkmf @ -h_ d'Vo sf/f]af/ M aflif{s #)Ü eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ h] 5 To;}nfO d'Vo sf/f]af/ dflgg]5 . kl/R5]b $ bkmf @& lgod agfpg' kg]{ M P]g lgod lgb]{lzsf dfkb08 / sfo{lalwsf] clwgdf /xL lalgod

agfO /lhi6«f/ jf /lhi6«f/af6 clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 dfq nfu' ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kl/R5]b $ bkmf @* cfGtl/s sfo{lalw agfpg ;Sg] M -!_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] of] P]g, o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod lgb]{lzsf dfkb08, sfo{lalw / lalgodsf] clwgdf /xL cfaZostf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s sfo{lalw agfpg ;Sg]5 , -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfGtl/s sfo{lalw ;lDaGwt ;xsf/L :+f:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] :jLs[t u/]kl5 nfu' x'g]5 . kl/R5]b $ bkmf #$ ;b:otfsf] ;dflKt M -v_ nuftf/ aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf lagf ;"rgf tLg k6s;Dd cg'kl:yt ePdf -@_ sf] -#_ o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg] lg0f{o eO;s]kl5 ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg geP;Dd s;}nfO klg ;b:otfaf6 x6fpg ;lsg] 5}g . kl/R5]b $ bkmf $) laz]if ;fwfwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0f jf ;'kl/j]If0f ubf{ jf s;}sf] ph'/L k/L 5fglag ubf{ b]xfPsf] ca:yf b]lvg cfPdf /lhi6«f/ jf /lhi6«f/af6 clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] To:tf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ldltnfO ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg lgb]{;g lbg ;Sg]5 M– -s_ ;xsf/Lsf] d"No,dfGotf tyf

l;¢fGt lakl/t sfo{ u/]df, -v_ of] P]g, o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod,lalgod tyf cfGtl/s sfo{lalw lakl/t sfo{ u/]df kl/R65]b $ bkmf $! ;~rfns ;ldlt M -!_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt Ps ;+rfns ;ldlt /xg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltdf pknAw eP;Dd slDtdf t]lQ; k|ltzt dlxnf ;b:osf] k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{5 . -$_ s'g} ;xsf/L ;+:ysf] ;+rfns ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L jf cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] ;b:otf lnPsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf afx]s csf]{ s'g} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns aGg kfpg] 5}g . -%_ s'g} Ps AolQm Ps} ;dodf Ps dfq ;xsf/L :+:yfsf] ;~rfns x'g ;Sg]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ df

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P}g k|f/De x'g' cl3 s'g} AolQm PseGbf a9L ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf ;f]xL jf csf]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L ePsf]df of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps aif{ leq s'g} Ps ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] dfq ;~rfns jf sd{rf/L /xg' kg]{5 . kl/R5]b $ bkmf $$ ;~rfns kbdf axfn g/xg] M -u_ gLh csf]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns /x]df -3_ gLh ;f]xL jf csf]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L /x]df xfn b]zsf laleGg ;xsf/L ;+3 ;:yfx?sf] lgoldt aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgsf] dWo ;do ePsf] x'Fbf ;xsf/L ;:yfsf z]o/wgLx?n] cWoog dgg\ u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]df ;xsf/L ;:yfx? ;jn x'g] b]lvG5 . gq eg] ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of / hl6ntf ylkg]5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkfb\jo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+–pmk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

hGd !((% c;f]h

:juf{/f]x0f @)&% sflt{s !!

:j= dfOnL tfdfª hGd M @)@^.!!.!&

lbj+ut @)&%.&.@^

lb= k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/ a'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt, sfe|]sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+utsf] ;'utL Pj+ lgjf{0f nfesf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/d ;+;f/sf] clgTotf af]w eO{ w}o{ wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm k|fKt u?g\ elg xflb{s >4f~hnL k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

a'4eQm /+lht cWoIf tyf

a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf *, sfe|]

o; ;d"xsf ;b:o tyf cfTdLo ldq l;=8L= OlGhlgo/ b]js'df/ tfdfªsf] ddtfdoL dftf dfOnL tfdfªsf] lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)#^ ;fn ;d"x kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

f d / L j t:

t:jL/x? M e'jg ef]l5ef]of

(&

jif{ @$ @% c+s !^ @ @)&% ljxLjf/ jif{ @)&$sflt{ kmfu'sg @( # ut]ut]ljxLjf/

/ht jif{

r]i6f ;fKtflxssf]

!)

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;'Gb/tfdf================== km/flsnf] agfpg ePsf cltqmd0f x6fpFb} ;'Gb/ agfpg z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf k6s k6s ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] lyof] . ;fFufsf] u]6 / ;8s l;dfgf leqsf 3/x? eTsfpg z'? ePkl5 :yfgLox?sf] ;xof]udf ;8s ;kmf ug{] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ag sfof{no / ;8s ljefusf] ;dGjodf ;fFuf b]lv w'lnv]n ;Ddsf] @% j6f ?v sf6\g] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;'o{ljgfos b]lv w'lnv]n;Dd $% j6f ?v sf6\g] ag ljefun] ;8s ljefunfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . ;fFuf b]lv w'lnv]n;Dd ;/sf/L ?vx? @ xhf/ ! ;o $* So'lkm6 x6fpg] tof/L ePsf] lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ab|L sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;8s ljefun] cfkm\g} vr{df s6fg d'5fg tyf 9'jfgL u/L pTkfbg ePsf ag k}bfjf/x? lhNnf ag sfof{nonfO{ a'emfpg' kg{]5 . pQm If]qsf 3/x?x? x6fP;Fu} ?v, ljh'nL / 6]lnsdsf kf]nx?, vfg]kfgLsf kfO{kx? x6fpg] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;j{klIfo e]nfn] ;8ssf] ;'Gb/tf a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] ag]kf If]qsf] km'6kfy Aoj:yfkg / ;8s l;df leqsf ;a} cltqmd0f x6fpFb} Aojl:yt / ;'Gb/tf agfpg z'? ul/Psf] atfP . k|lhc s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, ;8s ljefu eQk'/sf k|d'v, P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf, pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f, j8fcWoIfx?

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

nufotsf] pkl:ytLdf @^ ut] b]lv pQm sfo{ z'? ePsf] xf] . ag]kf ;lsP nuQ} pQm sfo{ w'lnv]n x'Fb} vfjf;Dd z'? x'g]5 . 8lDkË ;fO{6nfO{ ;ldlt ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf ;+sng x'g] kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu lbuf] ?kdf ;dfwfg ug{] u/L hUuf Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . k|jQmf Zofd ;'Gb/ >]i7sf cg';f/ hUuf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ^ ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ;+of]hs j8f cWoIf uf}/L /fpt /x]sf 5g\ . j8f gDj/ !$ sf cWoIf /fptsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltdf j8f gDj/ !@ sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/, j8f gDj/ !) sf cWOIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, !! sf cWoIf lzjs'df/ yfkf, OlGhlgo/ ;'/]z >]i7, al/i7 /fhZj clws[t w|'j{/fh g]kfn ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] gu/ k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]sf] cWoIftfdf gu/ lzIff ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn pkfWoIf, kb]g ;b:o k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/], j8f cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ s'Fj/, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o k|ldnf kf08], ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks dx]z nfld5fg], t'nk|;fb bfxfn, lzlIfsf z'lznf afb], lzIff;]jL ofbj yfkf, sdnf sfoZy, ljsf; /Dt]n, lzIfs dxf;+3 cWoIf, rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:o ;lrj lzIff zfvfsf lzj/fh lqkf7L /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfut ljBfnoaf6 /Tgs'z /l~ht, ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf cWoIfx?af6 @ hgf kl5 dgf]lgt ul/g] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

e"=k"= ;}lgs z'esfdgf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf &, sfe|]

ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;"rgf

cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf

jfudtL c~rn sfe|] knf~rf]s lhNnf rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ( j:g] lzj k|;fb 9'+ufgfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] ;fljs r08]Zj/L k+= j8f g+= !v xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f cGtu{t ls= g+= !!@* If]=km= )–#–)–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/÷kvf{n jgfpg gSzf kf;sf] k|lqmofdf pQm hUufsf] k'j{ tkm{sf] ;lwof/ tkfO{ >L t'Ns' tfdfª cg'kl:yt ePsf] x'bf tkfO{sf] gfddf ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq cfkm\gf] Joxf]/f ;lxt o; ag]kf gu/kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg cfpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gSzf kf; k|s[of cuf8L j9L hfg] kl5 s'g} ph'/ jfh'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

o; ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%÷)^÷@^ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf] x'bF f ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&% d+l;/ !% ut] zlgjf/ ;do M (M)) ah] :yfg M ag]kf gu/kflnsf xn, ag]kf ;Dks{ M )!!–^*!*$$, (*%!!#^%((, (*%!)&($&*, (*$!^@!^@( 5nkmnsf ljifox? != cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s sfo{ k|ult ljj/0f tyf cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] k|:tfljt sfo{qmd @= cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s cfo Joo ;DaGwdf . #= @)&%÷)&^ sf] sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . $=;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l' :tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] k|ltlglw rog ug{] ;DaGwdf . %=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . ^= ljljw gf]6M != ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/jxg tyf vfhf vr{ jfkt ?= #)).– pknAw u/fOg]5 . @= ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt ;a} z]o/ ;b:ox?n] @)&% c;f/ ;Ddsf] dfl;s art ul/;s]sf] x'g'kg{]5 cGoyf ;+:yfut sfo{qmdsf] oftfoft vr{ nufot s'g}klg ;'ljwf kfOg] 5}g . afa'/fd l3ld/] ;lrj

u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ laqmL ug{sf nflu uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfAx|fg ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M–@)&%÷)&÷@( ut] ljlxaf/ o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf ?kdf btf{ /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;DklQx? h] h:tf] ca:yfdf 5g\ ;f]xL cj:yfdf uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq dfkm{t laqmL ul/g nfluPsf] x'Fbf O{R5's AolQm, kmd{, jf sDkgLx?af6 lgDg lnlvt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f] sfe|]df lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{x'g o;} ;"rgf4f/f cfAx|fg ul/G5 . ;+:yfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]sdf btf{ sfod /x]sf]] u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf] laj/0f M– != sf=k=lh= ;fljs b5'6f]n $ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g++= ^, a;kfs{ k5f8L l:yt ls=g+=#^* sf] If]qkmn )–@–)–# /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] df lgdf{0f ePsf] # tNnf cfwfsf] kSsL 3/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t==================! @= sf=k=lh= ;fljs b5'6f]n $ xfn ag]kf g=kf= j8f g++= ^, a;kfs{ k5f8L l:yt ls=g+=#&# sf] If]qkmn )–!–@–@ /f]kgL hUuf tyf ;f] df lgdf{0f ePsf ;+/rgf nufot ;Dk"0f{ lnu nufkft ;d]t========================================! lznaGbL ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? M != uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkqbftfn] cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] hDdf /sdsf] !)-bz_ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd w/f}6L jfkt Aofh k|fKt gx'g] u/L o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jf s'g}klg afl0fHo a}+sdf o; ;+:yfsf] vftfdf gub hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;d]t af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg u/L ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -cyf{t @)&%.)*.!# ut];Dd_ sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt eO{;Sg' kg]{5 . @= af]nkq kmf/fd Psk|ltsf] ?=!))).–-cIf?kL Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . af]nkq kmf/fddf cfjZos laj/0f / cfkm'n] vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] ;DklQx?sf] 5'§f5§} /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]lv vfdaGbL u/L vfd aflx/æu}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ laqmL ;DaGwL uf]Ko l;naGbLÆ pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . #= Dofb gfl3 jf l/t gk'uL cfPsf] , zt{ ;lxt / ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf] Go'gQd d"NoeGbf sdsf] af]n saf]n pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . $= uf]Ko lznaGbL dfkm{t u}/ ;DklQ ;sf/ ug]{ AolQmn] afFsL /sd ;+:yfn] e'QmfgL ug{ dfu u/]sf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leqdf o; ;+:yfdf hDdf u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 . cGoyf w/f}6L jfkt /x]sf] !) k|ltzt /sd :jtM hkmt x'g]5 . %= u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQsf] ?kdf /x]sf] crn ;DklQ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf ;sf/ ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= k|fKt x'g cfPsf] af]nkqx? of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg cyf{t ldlt @)&%.)*.!$ ug] a'waf/ ;f] lbg labf k/]df To; kl5sf] nut} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ck/fGx| !M)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwL / cGo k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xa/df o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f]df af]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwLx?sf] cg'kl:ytLn] dfq af]nkq vf]Ng afwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . &= pQm u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQ gfd;f/L ubf{ nfUg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] b:t'/, cGo s/ tyf z'Ns, ;DklQ s/ cflb ;sf/ ug]{ AolQm :jo+n] ltg{' kg]{5 . *= sf/0f v'nfO{ jf gv'nfO{ k|fKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft x'g]5 . (= laqmL x'g] u}/ ;xsf/L ;DklQx?;+u ;DalGwt sfuhftx? x]g{ jf :ynut lg/LIf0f ug{ jf cGo yk hfgsf/L lng rfxg'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] r08]Zj/L ;fsf]; ag]kf–*, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]df sfof{no ;do leq ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!@.!@.!)

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!^

:j= /fh]Gb|k|;fb bfxfn

lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf, sfe|]sf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs /fh]zs'df/ bfxfnsf k"hgLo lktf /fh]Gb| k|;fb bfxfnsf] ^# jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F . nId0f ltdlN;gf

df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

r]i6f ;fKtflxs ag]kf, sfe|]

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf

k|d'v Joj:yfks

cWoIf

hGd !(*&.#.%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.&.!&

:j= 1fgbf; knf~rf]s] xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh" cfgGb knf~rf]s]sf] k"hgLo lktf 1fgbf; knf~rf]s] wfdfudg k|:yfg ug{'ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

;'/]Gb| ;'4sf/

xl/ >]i7

r08]Zj/L Knfli6s ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/ ag]kf &, t/sf/Lahf/, sfe|]

kfgL pdfn]/ lkpg] u/f}+

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg

clgRrfjt ;+v/f pKkb\bjo\ wlDdgf] Û pklHhTjf lg?HemlGt t];+pk:;df] ;'vf] ÛÛ

>4f ;'dg hGd M @)@^.!!.!&

lbj+ut @)&%.&.@^

lb= k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/ o; l;l4 u0f]z k'rMsf ;b:o k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ . hutgf/fo0f dfgGw/ ;'j0f{ dfgGw/ ZofdsfhL dfgGw/ ;'o{s'df/ /+lhtsf/ a'4s'df/ /+lhtsf/ lzjs'df/ /+lhtsf/

xl/nfn dfgGw/ u+uf/fd dfgGw/ cfOtgf/fo0f dfgGw/ /fdk|;fb jf;' dfgGw/ 6+sk|;fb dfgGw/ s[i0f k|;fb dfgGw/

k|bLk dfgGw/ pQdsfhL dfgGw/ pQd vo\u'nL dfgGw/ nIdL dfgGw/ uf}td dfgGw/

l;l4 u0f]z k'rM ag]kf, sfe|]

hGd M @)@^.!!.!&

lbj+ut @)&%.&.@^

lb= k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/ o; jf+Vo 1fgdfnf ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o xl/b]jL /+lhtsf/sf] >Ldfg, o; ehg vnMsf cfhLjg ;b:o Pj+ ;lrj k~r/Tg /+hLtsf/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ clgTo b'Mv / cgfTd zf]efj wd{nfO{ ;DemL a'emL w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;s"g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{} lbj+ut x'g'ePsfnfO{ ;'ult k|flKtsf nflu sfdgf ub{} k'0ofg'df]bg ub{5f}+ .

jf+VoM 1fgdfnf ehg vnM ag]kf, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

w'lnv]n g]skfsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn sDo' l gi6 kf6L{sf k|jQf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf cem} Pp6f kmnfd] 9f]sf lrg{ afFsL /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …;fdGtafb, lg/s+'ztf ;lsP/ zflGt k|s[ofsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg eP klg d'n's ;Dj[4sf nflu kmnfd] 9f]sf lrg{' 5Ú–pgn] eg] . g]skf w'lnv]n gu/ sld6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg tyf lrofkfg sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k| j Qmf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] ca efif0fdf eGbf klg Aojxf/df gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{] a]nf ePsf] atfP . …oltv]/ ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ glbg] / kf6L{ Plss/0fnfO{ eTsfpg] k|of; eO{/x]sf] 5Ú–k|jQmf >]i7n] eg]–…/fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod eof] ljsf; / ;Dj[4sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú e|i6frf/ lrg{] kmnfd] 9f]sf gkm'6fpFbf ;d]t d'n'sn] ult lng g;Sg] atfpFb} k|jQmf >]i7n] cem} klg sfdsf nflu eg;'g, rfs8L / 3'; v'jfpg] kg{] k|rng /x]sfn] To;sf] cGTo geO{ d'n's gofF ultdf cuf8L a9\g g;Sg] atfP . …e|i6frf/ / s'zf;gsf]

dxf/f]unfO{ l5rf]Ng ;Sg' k5{Ú–pgn] eg]–…e|i6frf/sf] s'g kf6L{, hft / lnË x'bF}g .Ú e|i6frf/ lj?4 cleofg 5]8\g ;/sf/ / kf6L{ nfUg' kg{] atfpbF} pgn] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn x'g] 5'6 gePsf] :ki6 kf/] . …clxn] k|wfgdGqL / dGqLsf AolQmut c;kmntf;uF d'n's hf]l8Psf] 5}|gÚ–k|jQmf >]i7n] eg]–…cfly{s qmflGtsf] dxfcleofg dfkm{t d'n'sn] ;Dj[4 k|fKt ug{] 5 . ck]Iff w]/} 5g t/ klg ;/sf/sf] d'Nof+sg ug{] ;do eO{ ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú ;/sf/n] ljz]ifu/L tLgj6f If]qdf ;kmntf xfl;n ul/;s]sf] atfpbF} >]i7n] k//fi6« gLltdf :jtGqtf, ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf clwsf/x?sf] df}lns sfg'g lgdf{0f / ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/n] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] atfP . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] Wofg ljsf; / ;Dj4 [ tkm{ /xs ] fn] ;l+3otf;uF} ei|6frf/sf] ;dt] ljsl]Gbs | /0f xg'] tkm{ ;rt] u/fpbF} >i]7n] :yfgLo, kb|z ] / sG]b| ;/sf/n] XjfQ} hgtfsf] sfd cuf8L a9fpg kf6Ls { f ;a} ;u+7gx?sf] Pstf / so[flzntf ltxf/ kl5 a:g] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a7}s kl5 xg'] atfP . ;fu+7lgs Plss/0f, ;/sf/nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] cleofg /

kf6Ln { fO{ ljwL ljwfg / k2tLaf6 ;r + fng ug{ kf6Ls { f] ar } fl/s ax; dfkmt{ dxflwaz ] g / gofF gt]T[j ;lxtsf] kf6L{ lgdf0{f casf] kd|v ' sfoe{f/ /xs ] f] atfP . …Pstf ;dod} ;DkGg gxbF'f kf6L{ leq c;Gtfi]f / sfos { tfd{f lg/fzf kb}f ePsf] 5Ú–pgn] eg–]…;dod} xfdL pQm sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ tkm{ cuf8L a9s ] f 5f+} . l9nf xg'' / ePsfd]f To;sf] bfi]fL xfdL cfkm} xf} .Ú gu/ sld6Lsf] sfoq{mddf gu/ kd|v ' Pj+ gk]fn gu/kflnsf ;3+sf cWoIf

czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] sfo{ ul//x] klg sltko cj:yfdf sfgg' / sdr { f/L cefjsf sf/0f ;fr ] ] h:tf] ultljlw xg' g;ss ] f] atfP . kf6L{ lhNnf sld6Ldf ;dt] /xs ] f Aof~hn ' ] tTsfn kf6L{ Pstfsf] l:kl/8nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg cg/'fw] u/] . /fdufk]fn rfn } fufO,{ lg/fhg hu+d nufotn] kf6L{ sfos { tf{ / ;/sf/ aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg]{ atfP .

w'lnv]nsf] /ljcf]kLdf b]p;L sfe|] dflj ag]kfsf] @^ cf} aflif{sf]T;j e}nf] sfo{qmd w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ n] z'e lbkfjnL, g]kfn ;Djt, 57 kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd / lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ch{ ' g Gof} k fg] s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf]

k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?, /fli6«o :t/sf snfsf/x?, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx? lji0f' sfe|]nL, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lg/fhg h+udsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf x'g] x/]s sfdx?sf] ;kmntf / o'jf ;xeflutfdf gu/kflnsfsf] ;fy /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf o'jf ;d'xsf cWoIf /fd jfO{jf nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;f:s[lts k|:t'tLsf nflu rlr{t snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

:ju{4f/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf ^, sfe|] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf o; ;xsf/Lsf] ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!) df a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;xsf/Lsf] bf];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg lnlvt k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu a:g] ePsfn] ;Dk'0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷!% ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ;do M laxfg &M)) ah]bl] v (M)) ah] ;Dd ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 5nkmnsf] k|:tfjx? != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 sfo{sf/L cWoIf4f/f cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf @= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf #= rfn' cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm / lghsf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf $=rfn' cf=j= @)&%÷&^sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, ah]6 dfly 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf %=;+:yfsf] ljßdfg ljlgod P]g @)$* nfO{ ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ adf]lhd ;+zf]lwt ljlgodnfO{ cg'df]bg Pj :jLs[t ug]{ . ^= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{on] eP u/]sf] sfo{x?sf] cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DaGwdf &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ul/ lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkmaf6 # hgf / z]o/ ;b:osf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglwsf] rog ug]{ ;DaGwdf *=;+:yfsf] n]vf ;ldltsf] r'gfj ;DaGwdf (= ljljw gf]6M kl/jxg vr{sf] nflu lgoldt art u/]sf], ;b:o :jod pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{5 . kl/jxgsf] nflu ?@))÷– Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

lzIff ;bgsf] %& cf} jflifs { fT];j ag]kf÷lzIff ;bg dfWolds ljBfnosf] %& cf} jflif{s pT;a tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/+;L afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL afb]n] ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf] lzIff ;'wf/ pGd'v ePsf]n] ljBfno k|lt cleefjsf] rf;f] /xg' :jfefljs ePsf] atfP . klxnfsf] eGbf s]xL dfqdf ;'wf/ ePklg cem w]/} ;fd'bfoLs ljBfnox?nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ kg{] atfP . :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/ eP kZrft

dlxnf d}qL zf}rfno :yfkgf, dlxnfx?nfO{ ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] Aoa:yf, lzz'–s]hL ;Dd c+u|hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fO{g] nufPtsf aflif{s sfo{ k|ult k]z u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf] cfufdL sfo{qmddf 3]/f af/ lgdf0f{, ;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg], ljBfnosf] gofF ejg tNnf yk nufPtsf of]hgf /xsf] s0f{lhtn] jtfP . sfo{qmddf lzIff ;dGjo ;ldtLsf k|d'v l8s axfb'/ /fO{, gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef]hs'df/ l3ld/], ag]kf gu/kflnsf * g+ j8f cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ dfgGw/,

;fd'bfoLs ljBfnosf ;d:ofx? lj:tf/} xn ub{] nlug] / b/alGb ldnfg nufPt ef}tLs ;+/rgfx? lj:tf/} ;'wf/ ul/b} nlug] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultlawL ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks k'sf/ s0f{lhtn] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&%df # ;o (* hgf ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//x]sf] hgfPsf lyP . @ ;o * hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqfaa[lQ k|bfg, z}lIfs k|b{zgL, dfl;s leQ] klqsf k|sfzg, ljBfnosf] d'vkq lzIff k'~h k|sfzg, k':sfnosf] :yfkgf,

( g+ sf z]/axfb'/ ;'jfn, ag]kf gkf lzIff zfvf k|d'v lzj/fh lqkf7L, o"jf Aoa;foL /Tgs'z /l~ht, al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfn, ljBfyL{ k|ltlgwL 4o l;h{gf /fO{ / ;';"dtf a'9fyf]sL nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf P;O{O{df plt0f{ tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo lzIfs s]za 1fjfnLn] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng lzlIfsf4o clgtf s0f{lht / 1fg' bfxfn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf rdg sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

gfO{l6·]n Ps]8]dLdf v]ns'b ;Ktfx ;DkGg

e§]8f“8fdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n j8f gDj/ * / e§]8fF8f o'jf ;d'xsf] cfof]hgfdf z'e lbkfjnLsf] cj;/df z' e sfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df j8f sfof{no dfkm{t /sd lnO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?n] u/]sf] sfo{df pTs[i6 eP afkt pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoIf

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf÷ag]kf a'8f]ndf @)$( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] sfe|] lzIff ljsf; k|lt:7fgåf/f ;+rflnt sfe|] dfjLn] @^ cf} aflif{spT;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . v' N nf ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f n]vgfy zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] k|fKt u/]sf z}lIfs pknAwLx? tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ltef ;lxtsf] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|f=8f zdf{n] d'n's ;Dj[4 agfpg z}lIfs If]qnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{ atfpFb} d' n ' s n] vf] h ] s f] lzIff / v' n f ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{] Aoj:yfn] ;xhtf x'Fb} uPsf] atfP . sfe|] dfWolds ljBfnon] rs, 8:6/ / 58Lsf] k|of]u 5f8L k|ljlwo'Qm sIff / lzIff lbg z'? u/]sf] lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/n] atfP . gfkmf /lxt u'7Låf/f ;+rfng ePsf] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs ;q @)&$ df @ s/f]8 ^# nfv cfDbfgL eO{ ^ nfv d'gfkmf ePsf] lyof] eg] z}lIfs ;q @)&% sf nflu # s/f]8 @! nfv cfDbfgLsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ^) hgf ljBfyL{ / !) hgf lzIfsaf6 ef8fdf z'? ePsf] ljBfnosf] !! s/f]8 # nfv a/fa/sf] ;Dklt 5 eg] ! s/f]8 *% nfv

a/fa/sf] bfloTj 5 . *@ hgf lzIfs / !! ;o $% ljBfyL{ /x]sf] pQm ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;L / P;O{O{ dfkm{t !$ ;o ^@ plt{0f ePsf 5g\ eg] sIff !@ df % ;o !@ plt{0f ePsf 5g\ . @)^! ;fndf P;Pn;Ldf af]8{ k|yd / t[lto :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] pQm :s'nn] @)&! df /fli6«o :t/df !) cf} :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . @)&$ df pTs[i6 sn]h lk|lG;kn cjf8{ k|fKt ljBfnon] cfufdL tLg jif{ leq txut ?kdf lzIfsx?sf] tna, pkbfg, ljbf nufotsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ @ xhf/sf] :jf:Yo ljdf u/fPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u/L cfFvf tyf d'6'df x'g] /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] ljBfnon] k':tsfno, v]ns'b, Nofj tyf cGt{/fli6«o/sf] kl/Iff ;d]t lng] u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf huGgfy cjf, ;+rfns ;b:o zflGt/fh sfoZy, sfe|] SofDk; ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfoZy, ljBfyL{ k|Zgf bfxfn, ;+hLjgL gd'gf :s'nsf k|wfgfWofks ;fgs'sfhL dxt, ljBfyL{4o k':k l3dL/] / lk|o+sf kf7sn] ljBbfnosf] z}lIfs ultljlwsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

hgfufn÷ gfO{l6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfnodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v]ns'b ;Ktfx @)&% ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . v]ns'b ;Ktfxsf] ;dfkg O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{nosf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/~hg e§/fO{sf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sIff ! b]vL !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?n] efulnPsf lyP . v]ndf elnan, km'6jn, vf] vf], nufPt !% j6f v]n ;dfa]z ul/Psf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;+of]hs ljqmd k|hfkltn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} k|d'v cltyL e§/fO{n] v]n lhjgsf] dxTj kf6f]

ePsf]n] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg' kg{] atfP . lzIff h:t} v]nsf] klg plts} dxTj ePsfn] ljBfnonfO{ v]ns'b sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{/xg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cfTd/Iff, :jf:y/xg klg v]nsf] dxTj /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldtLsf cWoIf /Tgs'z /~hLtn] ljBfnodf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ cem} ylkb} nlug] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ljBfyLx{?sf] efjgf cg;'f/ lzIff ;u} cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf8] lbg] jtfPsf lyP . sfoq{md ljBfnosL ;xfos lkl|G;kn pdf j:gt]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

g]kfn ;Djtsf] v'zLofnLdf w'lnv]ndf ¥ofnL

sfe|]nL gfkL k]zfsdL{ ;dfhsf] bzf+} ;ef ag]kf÷sfe|]nL gfkL k]zfsdL{ ;dfhsf] bzf} aflif{s pT;a e'ld Aoa:yfkg tyf ;xsf/L ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf ;x ;lra hgs/fh hf]zLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;:yfn] u/]sf jflif{s ultlawLsf af/]df ;+:yfsf cWoIf n]vgfy bfxfnn] ;efdf k]z u/]sf lyP . ;:yfn] ljleGg ;dodf /Qbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf], efO{rf/f efjgf ljsf;, gfkL ;]jfsf] b'?kof]u /f]Sg ljleGg tflndsf] cfof]hgf, l8lh6n gfk gS;f ;DalGw hgr]tgf cleofg ;~rfng

w'lnv]n÷/dfO{nf] 5q5fof d'gL w'lnv]nsf] cfof]hgfdf g]kfn ;Djt !!#( sf] cj;/df efiff, snf ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/f hf]ufpg] pb]Zon] ljz]if ¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] gf/fo0f:yfgaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL w'lnv]nsf] ;/:jtL ahf/, c8\8f ahf/, xhf/ l;+9Lsf] d'v 6'Fl9v]n x'Fb} kmls{P/ eujtL:yfg x'Fb} gf/fo0f:yfgdf cfP/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug{ / g]jf/L vfhfsf] tflnd dfkm{t To;sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{ gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . d7 dlGb/x?sf] ;+/If0f ug{], ;a} hfthfltx?sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . g]jf/L efiff l;Sg rfxg]x?sf nflu tflndsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] pgn] atfP .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe|]sf cWoIf dftL/fd ltdlN;gf, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf hghflt kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf cf]dnfn >]i7, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sf]+h', KofA;g sfe|]sf cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f >]i7, lzIff;]jL r'lgofFnfn dfsh' nufotn] g]kfn ;Djtsf] dxTj / To;sf] cfjZostfsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;:yfsf cWoIf >]oljqmd Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo ;lrj lbIff Aof~h'n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . pQm sfo{qmddf w'lnv]nsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u tyf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn ;Djtsf k|j{ts z+vw/ zfVjfnfO{ ;DemFb} kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ k|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

kqsf/ k/fh'nLsf] ;Demgfdf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ag]kf÷!! lbg cl3 ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf kqsf/ hLjg k/fh'nLsf] :d[ltdf kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] b[li6ljlxg cleefjssf] ;GtfgnfO{ Ps jif{ cjwLsf nflu z}lIfs ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf b]pk'/df 6f]o6f hLk b'3{6gf x'Fbf kqsf/ k/fh' n L ;lxt l8cfO{ h L z'\lzns'df/ e08f/L / sf+u|];sf dhb'/ g]tf ljgf]b sfsL{sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] ag]kfsf] l;4fy{ af]l8{Ëdf cWoog/t sIff $ ls piff tfdfªnfO{ Aofu, h'Qf df]hf, sfkL snd

nufotsf ;fdfu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf w'j{ cfn], dxf;lrj xl/k|;fb /]UdL, ;lrj afns[i0f yfkf If]q, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, kmf]6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf s]zj/fh kf}8\ofn nufotn] :j= hLjg k/fh'nL k|lt >4f~hnL AoQm ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hg k|lt ;dj]bgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . dxf;3n + ] pgsf] gfddf kqsfl/tf sfi]fsf] :yfkgf u/s ] f] 5 . gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvfn] k/fhn ' Lsf] ;Demgfdf !@ cf} lbgdf aw'af/ dxf;3+sf] sfofn { o agk]fdf lbk kH|jng sfoq{md cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] 5 .

n]vf kl/Ifssf] cfjZostf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&%÷)&÷@( o; ;+:yfsf] cf=a=@)&%÷)&^ sf] clGtd aflif{s n]vf kl/If0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ bIf Pj+ cg'eaL rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; n]vf kl/Ifs cfjZos ePsf] x'bfF tklzn adf]lhd of]Uo n]vf kl/Ifs tyf kmd{x?af6 b/vf:tsf] cfAxfg ul/G5 .

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

nufPtsf sfo{x? u/]sf] hgfPsf lyP . ;+:yfsf] cfufdL sfo{qmddf a]yfGrf]sf ufpFkflnsfdf e'ld If]q gS;f ;DalGw sfo{ ug{], ;fd'bfoLs tyf lghL ljBfnodf gS;f cWoog tflnd k|bfg ug{] nufPtsf of]hgf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf bfxfn] atfP . sfo{ q mddf ljleGg ;+ 3 ;:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf n]vgfy bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf / ;+ho dfgGw/n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g s/f“t]sf] a]N6 k|df]zg 6]i6

ag]kf÷g]kfn Sof]s'lzg–;]O{l;g sfO{sfg s/fFt] ;+3, ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+rfng ePsf] a]N6 k|df]zg 6]i6 sfo{qmd s]lGb|o cWoIf czf]s >]i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} ;+ 3 sf s]lGb|o cWoIf tyf g]kfn lrkm l;xfg czf]s s'df/ >]i7n] s/fFt] :jf:Yosf nflu dfq geO{ cfhsf] kl/l:ytLdf b]zdf h'g dlxnf lx+;f tyf anfTsf/sf 36gfx?

lbgfg' lbg al9/x]sfn] ;f]sf] /f]syfdsf] nflu cfTd;'/Iffsf] nflu snfn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{] atfPsf lyP . a]N6 k|df]zgsf nflu $& v]nf8Lx? ;xefuL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNNff cWoIf /fh' /Tg zfSo, sfe|]sf a|Gr /xb]a kf]6], 8f]hf] a|fGr t'N;L/fd >]i7 nufPtn] v]nsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lra xl/uf]kfn dfgGw/n] u/]sf lyP .

kqsf/ k/fh'nL / x'dfufO{sf] zf]s ;ef ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf ;b:o hLjg k/fh'nLsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf] !@ cf} lbgsf] k'0o ltyLsf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] >4f~hnL ;ef tyf lbk k|Hjng u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|b]z gDj/ # sf pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, ;lrj ;'/]z x'dfufO{n] kqsf/ hLjg k/fh'nLn] kqsfl/tfdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df pgsf] cfTdfsf] zflGtsf] sfdgf ul/Psf] lyof] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] 9sfnyf]sdf

sflt{s !) ut] ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'Fbf pgL nufot l8cfO{hL z'lzns'df/ e08f/L, sf+u|]; g]tf ljgf]b sfsL{sf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;jf/L rfns k|bLk af]u6L k|x/L lgoGq0fdf 5g\ .

x'dfufO{+sf] zf]s;ef

…g]kfne"ld ;fKtflxsÚ sf ;+:yfks k|wfg ;Dkfbs /fdrGb| x'dfufO{+sf] t]x«f}F lbgsf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/ kf/L gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6LkL zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf zf]s ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;efdf dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f, b|f]0fk|;fb >]i7, 8f= OGb'n s];L, k|sfzaxfb'/ sfo:y, zf/bfk|;fb zdf{, k'0ojtL 3n], rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf / /fdk|;fb clwsf/Ln] /fdrGb| x'dfufO{+sf] of]ubfgsf ljifodf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

a|'8/ lgdf]lgof (Aspergillosis) kl5Nnf aif{x?df 9';Laf6 ;+qmd0f x'g] /f]u a|'8/ lgdf]lgof cyf{t P:k/lhnf]]l;; ljZj el/ g} kfOPsf] 5 . rNnfx? a|'l8ª ug]{ a]nfdf o:tf] vfnsf] /f]u b]lvg] ePsfn] a|'8/ lgdf]lgof elgG5 . ljz]if u/]/ x's{b} u/]sf] s'v'/fdf o:tf] vfnsf] ;d:of b]lvG5 . P:k/lhnf]l;; kG5Lx?df h:t} xfF;, s'v'/f, 6sL{, k/]jf, uLh nufot w]/} 3/ kfn'jf kG5L / h+unL kG5Lx?df nfUb5 . cToflws PlG6jfof]l6ssf] k|of]u, sl6{sf]:6f]/f]O8 tyf /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd u/fpg] cf}iflwsf] k|of]un] 9';Laf6 pTkGg x'g] /f]u P:k/lhnf]l;;nfO{ a9'jf lbg d2t ub{5 . P:k/lhnf]l;;n] d'Votof Zjf; k|Zjf; k|0ffnLdf c;/ ub{5 . df6f,] s'lxPsf] kbfy{ / vf]/ leqsf] jftfj/0f 9';Lsf sf]if (Fungal Spore) k|ofKt dfqfdf kfOG5g . o:tf 9';Laf6 pTkGg x'g] P:k/lhnf]l;;n] s'v'/f Joj;fonfO{ r'gf}ltsf] ljifo agfPsf 5g .

P:k/lhnf]l;; /f]u Aspergillus Fumigatus eGg] 9';Lsf] ;+qmd0faf6 nfUb5 / o;n] Zjf;k|Zjf; k|0ffnLdf c;/ ug]{ x'gfn] a|f]ª\sf]] lgdf]lgof (Broncho pneumonia) u/fpFb5 .

P:k/lhnf]l;; ePsf s'v'/fn] c? hLjf0f' / ljiff0f'af6 x'g] Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?sf] h:tf] nIf0f b]vfpb}gg . t/ ev{/} n]/fOPsf rNnfx?df P:k/lhnf]l;; /f]u b]lvPdf rNnfx?sf] d[To'b/ w]/} x'g] / Psaf6 csf]{df /f]u ;g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L /xG5 . To:t} Xofr/Laf6} P:k/lhnf]l;; ;+qmldt ePdf rNnfx? a|'l8ªsf] a]nf w]/} db{5g . ;+qmldt 9';L nfu]sf ;f]Q/, e'; / cGo w'nf]df P:k/lhnf]l;;sf :kf]/x? w]/} dfqfdf ePdf To:tf :kf]/x?

(Spores) Zjf; k|Zjf;sf] dfWodaf6 z/L/df k|j]z ub{5g . kmd{df sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x? klg vf]/ leq pRr w'nf] ePdf ZJff; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofx? 6f9f /xg ;Sb}gg\ / P:k/lhnf]l;;af6 ;+qmldt x'g ;Sb5g . P:k/lhnf]l;;sf] (Aspergillosis)

k|hflt cg';f/, z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf ;fy}, kmf]S;f]sf] cj:yf / P:k/lhn;sf] z/L/ leq k|j]z u/]sf] ;+Vof cg';f/ dfgj :jf:Yo / s'v'/fsf] :jf:Yodf nIf0fx? b]lvg yfNb5g . To:t} dflg;df klg ;+qmd0f ePdf 5ftL uX'Fsf] x'g] / 5ftL b'Vg] ;d:ofx? b]lvG5g .

To:t} P:k/lhn;n] cGt/ljif (Toxin) klg pTkfbgdf ;xof]u ub{5 / o:tf cGt/ljifn] sn]hf] / d[uf}nf laufg]{ sfd ub{5g . nIf0f M • Zjf; lng ufXf] x'g] • l56f] l56f] Zjf; km]g]{ • z/L/ lgnf] x'g], • sfDg], • lx8\g g;Sg] • 6fpsf] a6fl/g], • /QmgnLdf a9L /ut hDdf eO{ zl// lgnf] x'g], • lgbfP/ a:g] • vfg dg gug]{, • z/L/ ;'s]/ hfg], • cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f / cfFvfdf afbn nfUg], • a9L ltvf{pg] • cfGb|f km'Ng] . kf]i6 df6{d kx]nf]–xl/of] cyjf ;]tf] /+usf uLvf{x? s'v'/fsf] kmf]S;f]df b]lvG5 . To:t} cln cln e'Fjf h:tf] kbfy{ d'v, d'vleqsf] tfn', kmf]S;f], cfGb|f, Pc/ :ofs, lubL / cFfvfdf klg b]lvG5 . cGj]if0f k|of]uzfnf kl/If0fdf Sabouraud Dextrose Agar df sNr/ kZrft ul/ Plsg ug{ ;lsG5 . sNr/ af6 lgsflnPsf] 9';LnfO{ @) k|ltzt kf]6fl;od xfO8«f]cS;fO8 (20 % KOH) n] :6]g ul/ x]g{ ;lsG5 . cGtdf s'v'/f / kmd{ leq sfd ug]{ dflg; P:k/lhnf]l;;sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g .

ToxL eP/ h}ljs ;'/Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg' cfjZos kb{5 . cf]l;nf] e'; g/fVg], w'nf] ePsf] ;f]Q/ jf e'; k|of]u gug]{ / ug}{ kg]{ ePdf ;f]Q/ pkrf/ ug]{, s'lxPsf] bfgf gv'jfpg] / bfgf e'+Odf gkf]lvg] h:tf sfo{x? ug'{kb{5 . ;f]Q/df ePsf] 9';Lsf] ;+Vof 36fpg lgnf] t'yf]sf] (Cupper Sulphate) :k|] ug'{ kb{5 eg] o:tf /f]ux? k|lt s'v'/f Joj;foL / kmd{sf sfdbf/x?n] hgr]tgf hufpg cfjZos kb{5 .

!= rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; n]vf kl/Ifs @= of]Uotf M– -s_ n]vf kl/If0f ug{ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\;sf] k|df0f–kq x'g'kg]{ .

-v_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ltg{ a'emfpg'kg]{ s/ ;DaGwL 1fg x'g'kg]{ .

-u_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] n]vf kl/If0f u/]sf] cg'ej x'g'kg]{ .

-3_ ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / dfkb08 cg';f/ of]Uo ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . #= b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg x'gk' g]{ sfuhftx? M– -s_ n]vf kl/If0fsf] btf{ k|df0fkqx? -k|dfl0ft_ -v_ cf=a= @)&%÷)&^ ;Dd btf{ glas/0f k|df0f -u_ lnlvt lga]bg -3_ kmd{ btf{ k|df0f kq -ª_ kmd{sf] s/ sfof{no btf{ k|df0fkq -r_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0f b/vf:t a'emfpg'kg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&% ;fn d+l;/ )% ut] #M)) ah] leq cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]=g+= )!!–^^%)$($ / )!!–^^@*(( -sfof{no ;do leq_ ;Dks{ ug'x { f]nf .

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe|]knf~rf]s

s'df/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;g

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf af/ Pzf]l;P;g w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

ag]kf *, sfe|]

jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef÷lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;'rgf

gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;'rgf

o; sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf af/ PsfO{sf] ldlt @)&%.&.!^ ut] a;]sf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] o; af/ PsfO{sf] @)&% ;fnsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf sfo{;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\ ;b:o lgjf{rg tkl;n adf]lhdsf] :yfg, ldlt / ;dodf ;DkGg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'Fbf ;f] lgjf{rg tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;eff] sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfO{ lbg'x'gsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ sfg"g Joj;foL ;b:o ldqx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&%÷)&÷!$ df a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg lnlvt k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu a:g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷* ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah] ;Dd :yfg M nfos" d~r, ag]kf ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 5nkmnsf] k|:tfjx? != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfsf] dGtJo k|:t't . @= ;lrjsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't . #= sf]iffWoIfsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't . $= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't . %= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ ;DaGwdf . ^= cf=j= @)&%÷&^sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug{] z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] tkm{af6 # hgf k|ltlglw 5gf}6 ug{] ;DaGwdf . *= ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt k|:tfjx? pk/ 5nkmn ;DaGwdf . (= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw gf]6M o; ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm}+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ?= @%) .– kl/jxg vr{ pknAw u/fOg]5 ;fy} ;+:yfsf] ljifodf s'g} klg 5nkmn ug{'kg{] ePdf ljifo v'nfO{ @)&%.*.# ut]leq ;+:yfdf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO ;Sg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$(#!!&)$, (*$!%&!^#) Zofd ;fksf]6f ;lrj

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!$ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfg M af/ PsfO{sf] k|fË0f, w'lnv]n ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 5nkmnsf] ljifox?M != sfo{;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;lrjsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg . @= sf]iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / n]vf kl/Ifssf] cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg . #= sfo{;ldltsf] kbef/ x:tfGt/0f . $= ljljw . sfo{;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifb\ ;b:o lgjf{rg M ldlt M @)&% kf}if ^ ut] z'qmaf/ -lgjf{rg ;DaGwL cGo hfgsf/L lgjf{rg ;ldltn] k|sflzt u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . b]js'df/ df]Qmfg ;lrj

xflb{s cg'/f]w o; o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] cfof]hgfdf tkl;n adf]lhd j[xt afn ;b:o e]nf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf x'g u}O/x]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ afn ;b:oHo"x¿n] cf–cfˆgf] k|ltef k|bz{gsf nflu ldlt @)&% d+l;/ $ ut];Dd ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . pQm lbg afn ;b:ox¿nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f tyf pd]/ xb k'u]sf afn ;b:onfO{ z]o/ ;b:odf ¿kfGt/0f tyf :jfut sfo{qmd klg /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5' . ;fy} cljefjsHo'x?nfO{ cfˆgf afnaflnsx¿sf] k|ltef k|b{zgsf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . s[kof kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ afn ;b:ox¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&%÷)*÷)* ;+of]hs :yfg M ag]kf kf6L{ e]Go', ag]kf, sfe|] -do"/ xn cufl8_ cg' d':ofr" ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv afn pk–;ldlt gf]6M • afn k|ltef k|b{zgLsf] nflu klxnf] cfpg]nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• pQm lbg afn k|ltef ;d"x u7g ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf OR5's afn ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

yf]qf] a; / Uof/]h leq el/Psf] k]6 pd]/, k|]d clg ;DjGw . ;fdflhs ;+:sf/, sfg'g / Aojxf/ . d'n's, ljZj kl/j]z, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u . dfG5]sf ;f]r, nf]stGqsf pknAwL / k|of]u . :yfgLo, k|b]z / s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] of]hgf d'n's'sf] ;Dj[4L . cf/f]k, k|Tof/f]k / k|df0f . sd{rf/L, g]tf, kqsf/, ;dfhsf dxTjk"0f{ c+ux?sf] e"ldsf km/s km/s 5 . ;a}sf] rfxgf / :jfy{ cnu cnu x'g] /x]5 . o:tf y'k|} of]hgfx?df dfG5] sxfF x'G5 < dfG5] leqsf] dfG5] ;dfhdf e]l6G5 ls < x/fpF5 < u5{ w]/} eGb}g s]lx . ub{}g s]lx af]N5 w]/} . u/fO{ / egfO{df cfsfz hldgsf] cGt/ x'G5 . ;fFrf] s'/f Psflt/ x'G5 . oyfy{ Pp6f b]lvg] csf{] . k};f, k};f, k};f . dfG5] k};fsf] bf; eO{;s]sf] 5 . k};fn] ;DjGw ;lsPsf 5g\ . k|]d ck/fwdf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|]ddf /flvPsf hfoh ;DjGw ha{hl:tdf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xf] ;DjGw / ;dfh stf hfFb} 5 < ;fljs zf/bfatf;] uf=lj=;= j8f g+=* 3/ eO{ xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! km:sf]6df d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . pd]/ ev{/ @% nfUb} lyof] . ;fdfGo kl/jf/df hlGdPsf] tfdfª ;d'bfosf] AolQm x'F d . ;dfh, ;f]rfO{ / kl/j]z To:t} lyof] . cWoog ug{] / u/fpg] dxTj lyPg . ut jif{sf] ltxf/ cf;kf;sf] s'/f xf] . ev{/} ltxf/ ;lsPsf] 5 . Tof] 36gf / Tolt a]nfsf ;do ;lDemg k'U5' . ef]ufO{ / Aojxf/ ljNs'n km/s lyof] . Tof] ltxf/ / of] ltxf/ . yf]/} cWoog u/]sf sf/0f ;dfhdf cGo sfd kfpg] ;Defjgf lyPg . d}n] s]lx ;do uf8Ldf sfd u/]+ . uf8Ldf sfd ubf{ ub{} d}n] uf8L rnfpg l;s]+ . Tof] aLrdf y'k|} 36gf kl/36gf eP . hLjgdf w]/} ptf/ r8fj cfP . ptf/ r9fjsf afah't ;+3{if lg/Gt/ hf/L /fv]+ . uf8Ldf sfd ubf{ ub{} d}n] uf8L rnfpg l;s]+ . uf8L rnfpg yfn] kl5 s]lx ;do /dfO{n} eof] . rfns / rfnsx?nfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f ;dfhdf /fd|f] 5}g . /fd|f] ePsf] cj:yfdf rfnsx?sf] Aojxf/ /fd|f] 5}g . /fd|f] Aojxf/ agfpg g;Sg' d f xfdL rfnsx?s} bf]if x'g ;S5 . kgf}tL vf]kf;L, kgf}tL zv', kgf}tL sf7df8f} tyf kgf}tLaf6 5'6\g] ?6x?df d}n] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . @÷# jif{ cl3 b]lv kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ b'wldn glhs} s/ p7fpg] sfd ub{} cfPsf] lyPF . s/ p7fpg] qmddf af6f]df lxl8/x]sL Ps o'jtL;Fu d]/f] gh/ ufl8of] . Tof] qmdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpFb} uof] . ;fdfGo

lrghfgsf] xfd|f] ;DjGwn] ult lnPsf] lyof] . ;fdfGo lrghfg kl5 e]63f6 x'g yfNof] . Ps csf{ aLr af]nrfn x'g yfNof] . xfdL b'a}n] df]jfO{n gDj/ ;f6f;f6 u¥of}+ . df]jfO{ndf s'/fsfgL x'g yfNof] . Psn] csf{]nfO{ dg k/fpg] dfq xf]O{g Ps csf{ aLr cflTdotf a9\b} uof] . df]jfO{ndf s'/fsfgL dfq} x'Fb}g lyof] . P;PdP; dfkm{t dgsf] eGg g;s]sf s'/fx? ;d]t ;f6f;f6 x'Gy] . xfdL leqsf] dfof 55lNs /x]sf lyof] . cfwf ufu|f] kfgL 55lNsP h:t} xfd|f] dfofsf] ultn] To:t} /km\tf/ lnO{/x]sf] lyof] . lgoldt e]63f6, e]63f6 ePg eg] kmf]g / kmf]g klg ePg eg] P;PdP; xfd|f] cfwf/ lyof] . k|]dsf] ?k emfFlub} uof] . xfdL 6f9f hfg klg ;Sb}g lyof}+ . xfd|f] hfg] :yfg klg lyPg . pd]/ klg To:t} lyof] . pd]/n] ljkl/t lnË;Fusf] ;DjGw vf]Hg' :jefljs lyof] . :jefljstfnfO{ af:tljstfdf kl/0ft ug{] u/L xfdLn] e]63f6sf] ;do ldnfof}+ . @)&$ ;fn sflt{s @^ ut] lbp;f]sf] s'/f xf] . w]/} lbg b]lv xfdL To;s} tof/Ldf lyof}+ . xfdL b'a}n] cfjZostf dx;'\; u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL Ps csf{ k|lt lng x'g] ;dosf] kvf{Odf lyof}+ . pgsf] l:js[tL dfq} xf]O{g cfjZostf klg lyof] . xfd|f] ;Rrf k|]d lyof] . ;Rrf k|]dn] xfdLnfO{ s]lx afwf u/]sf] lyPg . pgL 3/af6 kgf}tL cfO{ /xlGyg . d}n] s/ p7fpg] sfd 5f8]/ s]lx dlxgf b]lv uf8L rnfpg yfnL;s]sf] lyPF . uf8L rnfpg yfn] kl5 dnfO{ cem} ;xh ePsf] lyof] . cfDbfgLsf] lx;fan] klg ;xh lyof] . cfDbfgLsf] s]lx k|ltzt d]/L pgLnfO{ vr{ ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . pgL / d s]lx ;do kfs{d} /x\of}+ . Tof] lbg xfd|f nflu dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . dxTjk"0f{ aGof] . cljZjd/0fLo lbgn] h]nsf] lr;f] l5+8L;Ddsf] ofqfdf k'¥ofof] . s'/f ubf{ ub{} pgL / d a;kfs{af6 s]lx k/ k'Uof}+ . /ft kb{} lyof] . ;fFem ePsfn] pgnfO{ 3/;Dd k'¥ofpg hfg] d]/f] arg lyof] . Tof] eGbf cl3 xfdLn] xfd|f] dfofnfO{ kf]Vg] of]hgf agfof}+ . dfofdf cem} 8'Ag] of]hgf agfof}+ . of] pgs} of]hgf lyof] . dnfO{ klg Tolx rfxgf lyof] . ljut @÷# jif{ b]lvsf] k|]dnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg] of]hgfdf xfdL ;Fu} cuf8L a9\b} uof}+ . kgf}tL g=kf=j8f g+=$ a;kfs{df /x]sf] o'u c6f] js{zkdf lju|LPsf] a; /x]5 . xfdL s]lx a]/ Tolx a; leq a:of}+ . pgsf cfjZostfsf s'/f klg eP . pgnfO{ ltxf/sf nflu rflxg] s]lx ;fdfu|Lx? klg d}n] lslglbg] atfPsf] lyPF . ltxf/ glhs}

ePsfn] pgsf s]lx cfjZostfx? lyP . k|]ddf ;a} lrh hfoh x'Fbf /x]5g\ . pgn] elgg\ d}n] x'G5 eg]+ . Tof] g ha{hl:t lyof] g nnfO{ kmsfO{ lyof] . b'a}sf cfjZostf / rfxgf k'/f ug{] dfWod dfq} lyof] . b'a}n] k|]dsf] ufF7f] alnof] agfpg] pb]Zon] ljlu|P/ /fv]sf a; leq} ;DjGw /fVof}+ . ;DjGwdf b'a} ;Gt'i6 lyof}+ . To; kl5 xfdL cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUof}+ . pgsf] / d]/f] ;DjGw lgoldt x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s ePsfn] xf]nf pgL / d b'a} /ftf] lk/f] ePsf lyof}+ . xfdLn] ;DjGwnfO{ sl;nf] agfpg s]lx s;'/ afFsL g/fVg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyof}+ . ;do ljTg w]/} nfu]g . xfd|f] ;DjGw lgoldt eO{/x]sf] lyof] .

PSsf;L @)&% a}zfv !@ ut] d]/f] hLjgdf 7'nf] ah|kft x'g k'Uof] . & dlxgfsf aLrdf xfdL aLrsf] ;DjGw / ultn] slxn] s fF l x ;' : ttf jf slxn]sfFlx lta|tf lbPsf] lyof] . To;} lbgsf] lbp;f] !@ ah] lt/sf] s'/f xf]nf . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] dnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf sfe|]knfGrf]sjf6 lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]ndf ha{hl:t s/0ffL ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf f]

b]Vg] ePsf] x'Fbf lgh;Fu d]/f] ;fdfGo af]nrfn x'Fb} xfdL b'O{sf lar lrghfg ;d]t eof] . xfdL b'O{sf lar d]/f] df]afO{n gDa/ (*!#!)========/ lghsf] df]afO{n gDa/ (*@#==========df lbgsf] Ps b'O{ rf]6L df]afO{ndf xfdL b'O{sf lar s'/fsfgL x'g] ub{Yof] . xfdL b'O{sf lar lrghfg ePsf] @÷# xKtf k5L lghn] dnfO{ kmf]g ;Dks{ u/L kgf}lt a;kfs{ glhs}sf] o'u c6f] js{zkdf h?/L sfd 5 Psl5g cfpg' elg @)&$÷&÷@^ ut] ;fFemsf] ;dodf js{zksf] blIf0f klZrd tkm{ /x]sf] 6x/f] d'lg nlu ljleGg lsl;dsf] k|nf]egdf kf/L ;'g, sk8f lsgLlbG5' nnfO{kmsfO{ sf]xL gePsf] df}sf kf/L s'g} ;fwgsf] k|of]u gu/L ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L ToFxfaf6 efu]sf] lyof] .

ToxfFaf6 d cfkm\gf] 3/ uO{ a;]+ . @)&$ ;fn r}q dlxgfsf] bf]>f] xKtf d]/f] k]6 a9]sf] cfdfn] yfxf kfpg' eof] . dnfO{ klg k]6 lsg a9\of] yfxf ePg . p;n] Tolx ha{hl:t u/]sf sf/0f k]6 a9\of] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyPg . lgoldt eO{ /xg] ldG; klg /f]lsPsf] lyof] . lsg /f]lsof] klg dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . ;a} s'/f cfdfnfO{ eGg klg ;s]sf] lyO{g . cfdfnfO{ s]lx lbg 9fF6] . ha cfdfn] dnfO{ k]6 b'v]sf] s'/f ;'gfPF . ta c:ktfn n}hfg' eof] .

;fFRr} cGwsf/ tkm{ ws]lnPnf ls eGg] d]/f] lrGtf xf] . pgsf] lhDd]jf/L lng d tof/ lyPF . t/ dnfO{ Tof] vfnsf] sfg'gn] ;xhtf lbg ;Sbf] /x] g 5 . k| x /Ln] klg :yfgLo AolQmx?nfO{ 36gfsf] af/]df ;f]wk'If u/]sf] /x]5 . plgx?n] klg pgn] h] eGof] Tolx s'/f atfPsL /x]5g\ . pgnfO{ / dnfO{ dfq} ;To s] xf] yfxf 5 . ;To lttf] x'G5 . ;fFrf] s'/f krfpg klg ;a}nfO{ sl7g x'G5 . pgsf efjgf / afNokgdf d}n] v]Ng vf]h]sf lyO{g\ . t/ klg d bf]lif x'F . d ck/fwL x'F . d}n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kmsfpg / dfof Tof] lx;fjn] jf Tof] ;f]rn] ug{' x'Fb}g lyof] . pgsf] ;xdlt eP klg d}n] ug{ x'g] sfd u/]sf] xf]O{g eGg] s'/f dnfO{ nflu/x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] o'u c6f] js{zkdf /x]sf] lju|LPsf] a; leq nlu nufO{ kmsfO{ ;'g tyf sk8f lslg lbG5' eGb} ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L k]6 ;d]t af]sfPsf ljsfz tfdfªnfO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL dxn cGtu{t sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . d'n'sL P]g ha/h:tL s/0fL dxnsf] !, @ / # g dxn b]xfo @ n] kl/eflift s;'/ ck/fw u/]sf] x'bfF ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf @ g+= adf] l hdxb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL / ;hfFosf] dfubfaL lng'sf] ;fy}

k|]ddf ;a} lrh hfoh x'Fbf /x]5g\ . pgn] elgg\ d}n] x'G5 eg]+ . Tof] g ha{hl:t lyof] g nnfO{ kmsfO{ lyof] . b'a}sf cfjZostf / rfxgf k'/f ug{] dfWod dfq} lyof] . !&-!_ adf]lhd d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] /x]5 . k|x/Lsf]df kgf}tL a;kfs{df /x]sf] o'u c6f] js{zk leq v'Nnf cj:yfsf] h:tfn] 5fPsf] 6x/fsf] j/k/ ljlu|Psf] uf8Lx? oqtq /fv]sf] / ;f] 6x/f j/k/ aflx/af6 gb]lvg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf zf/bfatf;] 3/ eO{ xfn w'lnv]n !! a:g] aif{ @% sf ljsfz tfdfªn] aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ wfs wDsL lbO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL u/L km/f/ /x]sf] eGg] Joxf]/f pNn]v ul/Psf] /x]5 . h;nfO{ d}n] ;j{:j ;'lDkP/ dfof u/]+ . p;sf] tkm{af6 pgsf] cfdfn] lgj]bg lbPsf] /x]5 . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ l:yt afn p4f/ dfljsf] sIff * df cWoog/t 5f]/LnfO{ kgf}lt a;kfs{ cfpg] hfg] a;sf] k};f p7fpgsf] nfuL a;]sf] lyof] . lgh;Fu d]/f] laxfg a]n'sf t/sf/L lsGg hfg] a]nfdf b}lgsh;f]

c:ktfndf d]/f] k]6df aRrf /x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L kfP kl5 ;a} hgf 5fFufaf6 v;]em} x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . pd]/n] !$ jif{ x'Fb} u/]sL alRrsf] k]6df aRrf eP kl5 d}n] pgnfO{ ljjfxsf] k|:tfj klg /fv]+ . afns} pd]/df ljjfx ug{] s'/f ;Dej /x]g5 . pgL klg d ;Fu ljjfx ug{ rfxlGyg\ . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] ;fgf] pd]/df ljjfx ug{ aGb] u/]sf] 5 . pd]/ gk'uL ;xdltd} ;DjGw /fVbf klg ha{hl:t x'g] /x]5 . Tof] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf lyPg . ph'/L ug{ cfpFbf h] h] Aoxf]/f n]lvPsf] / aofg lbPsf] eP klg pgsf] / d]/f] k|]d lyof] . xf]nf pd]/, hft, :yfg / cGo s'/fsf] xfdL aLr leGgtf lyP . t/ pgsf] / d]/f] lgZjfy{ k|]d lyof] . pgsf] afnkgdf d}n] v]Ng vf]h]sf] lyO{g . t/ pgsf] k|]ddf nfu]sf] c+s'; / cnkq . pgsf hLjg / eljZo

hah{:tL s/0fL dxnsf] bkmf !)-u_ g=adf]lhd k|ltafbLaf6 lk8LtnfO{ Ifltk'tL{ e/fO{ lbg dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . k|x/Lsf] a}zfv @# ut]sf] pQm d'2fsf cfwf/df d}n] hLjg, hut, sfg'g / Aojxf/ l;ls/x]sf] 5' . st{'t, k|]d clg ha{hl:t ;DjGwsf af/]df ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . yf]qf] a;, a; leqsf] ultljlwx?nfO{ emnemn ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . hLjg h]n leq} vf]hL/x]sf] 5' .

ljsf; tfdfª zf/bfatf;] sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% sflt{s @(–d+;L/ %_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

@( ut] ci6dL a|t, # ut] xl/af]lwgL PsfbzL .

@(–! ut];Dd gljg pkxf/ k|flKt x'gfn] dg xlif{t /xnf, @–$ ut] ;Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] x'Fbf ;hu /xg'xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] z/L/df ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] v'Ng]5 . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM .. @(–$ ut] ;Dd ;do ;sf/fTds g} /x]sf] x'Fbf hflu/df ;Ddfg, a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4, sd{ k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, a'waf/ eg] cgfjZos wg vr{sf] ;fy} zq' klg j[l4 xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ . ;ftf k"/} z'e /x]sfn] cfkmGtsf] ;xof]udf sfo{df ;kmntf, k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, cfo j[l4, gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf, hflu/df ;Ddfg, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'gfn] dg k|zGg /xg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM. @(–! ut] ; Dd ;do lj/fw]df /xs ] fn] rf6]k6sf] eo /xgs ' f ;fy} em6'f cf/fk] klg cfpnf, afs F Lsf lbgdf eg] 3/ hUuf kf|lKt, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 tyf k0"ft{fsf] ;fy} efUofb]osf] ;do /xs ] f] 5 . dGq M ç u? ' bj]fo gdM .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] dWo @–$ ut];Dd dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgx?df eg] Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 w] / } nfe, u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKtsf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . @(–$ ut];Dd ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe x'g'sf ;fy} /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf, z/L/df :j:ytf cfpnf, % ut] eg] /f]u / zq' j[l4sf] ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{ . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM . k"/} ;ftf tkfO{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] cWoog cWofkgdf ljz]if ?rL, cfo j[l4, zq' ;+xf/ ug]{ Ifdtf j[l4, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, zq'x? ldqdf kl/0ft x'g'sf] ;fy} 3/df ;'v zflGt k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . @(–! ut];Dd ;do gsf/fTds /x] s f] x' F b f 3/fo;L em}emu8fx?sf] ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf em]Ng' knf{, afFsLsf lbgx?df eg] ofqfdf ;kmntf, z/L/df lg/f]lutf ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0f gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

@(–! ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, sfo{df ;kmntf ldNnf, @–$ ut];Dd hnsf] eosf] ;fy} cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+qmL+qmL+ ç M . @(–$ ut] ; Dd af] n Lsf] k|efjsf] sf/0f sfo{ l;l4, cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / k/fqmd j[l4, bfh'efO{ / ldqaf6 ;'v k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gdM . ;ftf k"/} xh'/sf] kIfdf /x]sf] x'gfn] dfg;Ddfg k|flKt, sd{ k|flKtsf] of]u, c8\s]sf] sfo{df ;xhtf, kfl/jf/Ls JolQmaf6 ;xof] u k| f lKt, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g'sf] ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] eujt] jf;'b]jfo gdM . @(–! ut];Dd ;do gs/fTds /x]s]f x'Fbf df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ x'g'sf] ;fy} dfgxfgL knf{, afFsLsf lbgx?df /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKtsf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnË ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç gd lzjfo M.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf ofqf Tof] ahf/sf] ckl/lrt 5' d Tof] le8df htf tt} b]V5' cg'xf/ clg cg'xf/ t/ klg dgdf 5}g sf]xL cfˆgf] kgsf] cfef; .

Ps 5]pdf n8L /x]5 Ps j[4 zl// afFls 5 PslrlD6 ;f; t/ klg sf]xL 5}g ToxfF s7}a/L eGg] lsgsL Tof] ahf/ xf] dfq ahf/ . hlGdG5g xhf/f}F ;kgf ;lhG5g sNkgfsf kxf8x¿ t/ klg x'G5 PSnf] kgsf] cg'e"lt nfvf}Fsf] lar xhf/df . ;:tf] 5 dfG5]sf] efpF lasL lbG5g nfv xhf/df .

Kof;L 5' d ;d'Gb\{sf] ofqfdf vf]Hb} 5' klxrfg clg :j cl:tTj nfvf}F xhf/df . k"hf ;fksf]6f s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

uNtL ug{]nfO{==========

rNg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] ax; Psflt/ 5 eg] csf{]lt/ ;+rf/ dfWodnfO{ s;/L l6sfpg] eGg] ;d:of tkfO{ xfd|f] ;fd' 5 . csf{]lt/ ;+rf/ dfWoddf sfd ug{] >dhLjLx?n] lgo'lQm kq kfPsf 5}gg\, tna kfPsf 5}gg\ . w]/} h;f] ;+rf/dfWoddf >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g nfu" ePsf] 5}g . t/ r]i6f ;fKtflxs ;fKtflxs eP/ klg olt 7"nf] l6d xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ . ;a}n] xfdLn] kfl/>lds kfPsf 5f}+ eGg' ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 r]i6f ;fKtflxsn] >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g cg';f/ Go'gtd kfl/>lds tf]s]kl5 xfdL nfu" u5f{} eg]/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L lgoldt ?kdf rNbf v'zL gx'g] s'/f ePg . lgoldt sdfP/ eGbf klg nufgLsf lx;fjn] r]i6fdf xfd|f] ;fd' czf]ss'df/ Jof~h' d]o/ eGbf klg k|sfzs ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf cufl8 x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] ldl8ofdf u/]sf] nufgL hgtfsf] r]tgf a9fpgsf] nflu sfd nfU5 . cfly{s gfkmf / 3f6fsf] nflu xf]Og eGg] wf/0ff pxfFn] /fVg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;+rf/ If]qsf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] xfdL /fhg}lts ?kdf t l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpFdf Nofof}+ eG5f}+ t/ ;+rf/ If]qdf s'g} klg kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs Joj:yf eof] eg] ;+rf/ If]qsf] d'2f klg ;Daf]wg x'G5g\ ;+rf/ If]q :jtGq pkef]u ug{ kfpF5f}+ eg]/ of] Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ e"ldsf v]n]sf lyof}+ . ca km]/L kqsf/x? /fhgLltdf aflF8g' Tolt h?/L 5}g . ca b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] d'2fdf ;xof]u ug{' 5 eg] ljsf;sf ;dfrf/x?, ;d[l4sf ;dfrf/x?, ufpF hgtfsf cfjfhx? xfdLn] k|jfx ug{' k5{ . ca klg km]/L xfdL /fhg}lts ?kdf of] kf6L{ Tof] kf6L{ eg]/ lx8F\of} eg] hgtfsf] cj:yf h:tfsf] To:t} x'G5 . hgtfsf] clwsf/ / /fi6«sf] lxt afx]s kqsfl/tf aflx/ hfg ;Sb}g . kqsfl/tf unt 9+un] ug{' x'b}g . kqsf/x?n] s;}nfO{ cgfjZos bafj lbPsf 5g\, afu{]lgª u/]sf 5g\, kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf sfnf] sfd u/]sf 5g\ eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] 7fps F f] 7fpF sf/jfxL ug{ d cg'/f]w ub{5' . kqsfl/tf cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg'?k kqsfl/tf ug{ x'g cfd ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfhdf ePsf] unt s[ofsnfknfO{ aflx/ Nofpg' / ;dfh k|lt pQ/bfloTj axg ug{' xf] . kqsf/ / kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ cem} zzQm / hgtfs} kIfdf pEofpg xfldn] b]zsf ljleGg efudf hgtfsf] gh/df kqsf/Ltf eGg] cleofg lnP/ lx8]sf 5f}+ . sfe|]df klg xfdL l5§} cfpg] 5f} . kflye/f cgnfO{gn] k|wfgdGqLsf af/]df k|sfzg u/]sf] ;dfrf/ kl5 kqsfl/tfdf a9\bf] ck/fw sd{ 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . To:tfnfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5 . xfdL ;+/If0f ub{{}gf{} .

Pp6f af]/fdf Pp6f cfn' s'lxb}df ;a} cfn' s'lxPsf] x'Fb}g . ;a} kqsf/ v/fj 5}gg . s]lx kqsf/ v/fj x'Fb}df ;a} kqsf/ v/fj 5}gg / x'g ;Sb}gg . To;f] eg]/ kqsfl/tfnfO{ ab\gfd ug{] / cfkm\gf] ck/fw sd{nfO{ km:6fpg vf]Hg] tTjx?sf] klg ;dod} vf]hljg h?/L 5 . xfdL ;dfhsf P]gf xf}+ . ;dfhnfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg kqsfl/tf If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 o:tf] cj:yfdf zzQm kqsfl/tfsf nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxsnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5 . xfdL v'zL 5f}+ . r]i6fn] ljutsf lbgdf h:t} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;dfh k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj axg u/f];\ . z'esfdgf / awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} r]i6f ;fKtflxs l6d k|lt cfef/ AoQm ub{5' .

lSjh M @&) ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

!_ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/fdf pRr cbfnt;DaGwL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 < @_ lj=;+= @)&@ kf}ifdf lrtjgdf ;DkGg !@ cf}+ xfQL dxf]T;jsf] xfQL nDsfO{ k|lt:kwf{sf] pkflw s;n] lht]sf] lyof] < #_ …p d/L c/] Ú gfds s[ltsf /rgfsf/ ;'jf l3l;ª x'g\ eg] …p d/]sL 5}g Ú gfds s[ltsf /rgfsf/ sf] x'g\ < $_ u?8f /f}tx6df k5{ eg] ;fljssf] if8fgGb gu/kflnsf sxfF kb{5 < %_ lghL If]qaf6 pTkflbt g]kfnsf] klxnf] hnljB't cfof]hgf s'g xf] < ^_ Brain Drain eg]sf] s] xf] < &_ k|ltzf]w lngsf nflu dflg;x?n] lat]sf] v/faL lt/ Wofg glbP/ efjL c;n sfo{ lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g\ < *_ lnR5ljsfndf sltj6f clwsf/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] < (_ Eofut'] /fu], nx/] vfs ] L / wgi'6Íf/ lj?4 lbOg] EoflS;g sg' xf] < !)_ ri]6fdf ks | fzg xg'] …syf÷AoyfÚ :tDesf nv ] s df/]ftLsf] k/'f gfd s] xf] <

k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag]kf–!), sfe|], )!!–^^@$($ Od]nM cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com j]jM cheshtaweekly.com.np

lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

!$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] ljxLjf/

xfdLnfO{

;Demg'xf];\ agk]f gu/kflnsf leq ags ] f 3/ x? sf] gSzf lgoldt ug{] tyf gS;f kf; clenv ] Ls/0f ug{] Dofb olx @)&% ;fn dl+;/ !# ut] ;Dd eosf] xbF'f lz3| ;Dks{ /fVg' xfn]f . xfdL tkfO{+sf] ;]jfdf 5f} . ;Dks{M

:g]xf l8hfOg PG8 laN8\z{ k|f=ln zf]ef bfxfn

(*%!@@!(%& (*$(%&#!%%

cfjZostf o; :6]zg/L k;nsf nflu Pshgf kmf]6f];DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug{ ;Sg] cg'ejL kmf]6f]u|fkm/ cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;Dks{

Hof]lt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, sfe|]

cfOl/; :6]zg/L k;n (*%!)**!*%

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf -bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.)&.@(_ laut @$ jif{b]lv ;d'bfosf lakGg ju{sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf] nflu sl6a4 eO{ PlzofnL C0f dxf;+3af6 cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] PS;]; l;Ne/ a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:ox?nfO{ u'0f:tl/o ?kdf jrt, C0f, ljdf, /]ld6]G; tyf cGo ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . ;jn / ;'/lIft o; ;+:yfsf] nflu b]xfosf s/f/df sfo{ ug]{ sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf] x'gfn] O{R5's tyf tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf AolQmx?af6 !% lbg -@)&% d+l;/ !# ut] $M)) ah]_ leq jfof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq / kf;{kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt x:tlnlvt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;"lrdf kg{ ;kmn cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq kl/Iff z'Ns lnO{ kl/Iffdf ;xefuL u/fO{g]5 . ! kb M ;]jf s]Gb| k|d'v ;+Vof M @ s_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ pQL0f{ v_ ;]jfsf] ls;LdM s/f/ u_ tx M kfFrf} -kfFrvfn g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf=_ 3_ cGo cfjZos of]UotfM ¨ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] / @ kf+u|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cg'dlt kq ePsf] . ª_ sfo{ ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos laj/0fx?M ¨ ;DaGwLt sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf] / :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . ¨ cfj]bssf] pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . r_ sfo{laj/0fM ¨ ;DaGwLt ;]jf s]Gb|sf] sfof{no k|d'v eO{ sfo{ ug]{ . ¨ tf]lsPsf] sfo{If]q leq Aoj;fo ljsf;sf sfo{x? ug]{ . ¨ ;]jf s]Gb| / d'Vo sfof{no lar ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .

5_ tna tyf cGo ;'ljwf M ¨ tna :s]n M @#,%)) .– -cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 ._ @ kb M ;xfos vhf~rL ;+Vof M @ s_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM !)±@ pQL0f{ v_ ;]jfsf] ls;LdM s/f/ u_ tx M bf];|f] -kfFrvfn g=kf= / gdf]a'4 g=kf=_ 3_ cGo cfjZos of]UotfM ¨ sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] ª_ sfo{ ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos laj/0fx?M ¨ cfj]bssf] pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ¨ ;DaGwLt sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf] / :yfgLonfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . r_ sfo{laj/0fM ¨ ;DaGwLt ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ;b:ox?nfO{ sfp06/sf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg] . ¨ ljdf tyf ljk|]if0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ . ¨ gofF ;b:otf ljt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ . ¨ ;b:ox?nfO{ k/fdz{ ug]{ .

5_ tna tyf cGo ;'ljwf M ¨ tna :s]n M !&,@#) .–-cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 ._ dbg a:g]t ;b:o ;lrj kbk"tL{ pk;ldlt

!( cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&% sflQ{s @! ut] a'wjf/sf lbg a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o lng o; ;+:yfsf] !(cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf oxf“sf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&% kf}if !$ ut], zlgaf/ . :yfg M c/lgsf] ;ef xn, ag]kf . ;do M laxfg 7Ls !)M#) ah] -pkl:ylt kl':tsf laxfg *M)) ah] bl]v vN'nf /xg5] ._ ;efsf ljifo ;"rLx? M != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't !(cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kf/Lt ug]{ . @= n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . #= sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug]{ . $= cf= j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ . %= cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{ . ^= cf= j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff ul/ cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ . &= ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwx? rog ug]{ . *= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . (=;+rfns ;ldlt / n]vf ;ldlt lgjf{rg ;Dawdf . !)= ljljw .

@)&%÷)&^

k'gZr M !_ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?sf tkm{af6 s'g} ljifodf k|Zg /fVg rfx]df jf s'g} k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug'{k/]df ;DalGwt ;b:on] l/tk"j{s ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!) ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ljlwjt btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . @_ @)&$ ;fnsf] !) hf]8 @ -!@ sIff_ sf] kl/Iffdf sDtLdf k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ eO{ pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf z]o/ ;b:osf 5f]/f–5f]/L dWo] 5fq–5fqf !÷! hgfnfO{ Hof]lt pTs[i6 ;xsf/L z}lIfs k'/:sf/ åf/f ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf]n] !) hf]8 @ -afx| sIff_ pQL0f{ u/]sf] nAwfª\s–kqsf] k|ltlnkL @)&%÷)(÷!) leq sfof{nodf pknAw u/fO{ ;Sg' x'g ;fy} ;f] ldlt kZrft\ k|fKt ePdf ;dfj]z ug{ g;lsg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . #_ ^) aif{ eGbf dflysf h]i7 ;b:o tyf afn ;b:ox?n] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g clgjfo{ 5}g / lghx?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf ?= !)))÷– :jtM lghx?s} art vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f ;lxt :jo+ pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg jfkt ?= !,!&^.$* df s/ s6\6L ?= !&^.$* u/L ?= !,))).– gub k|bfg ul/g]5 .

lgjf{rg sfo{tfnLsf

;lrj

k''gZrM !=lgjf{rg ;ldltn] sf/0f vf]nL jf gvf]nL pQm jdf]lhdsf] lgjf{rg sfo{tfnLsfdf cfjZos yk36÷x]/km]/ ÷;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 . @= Ps} kl/jf/sf] Ps eGbf a9L JolQmn] dgf]]gog btf{ u/]df klxnf] btf{ sfod /lx afFsL dgf]go ab/ x'g]5 . #= s'g} klg JolQm Ps ;dodf Pp6f dfq k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns x'g kfpg] x'Fbf csf]{ ;+:yfdf ;+rfns jf n]vf ;ldltdf /x]sf] kfO{Pdf To:tf] pd]bjf/L :jtM ab/ x'g]5 . $= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tnj eQf ;'ljwf lng] sfo{/t sd{rf/L tyf a+}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] pd]bjf/ x'g rfx]df clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+jlGwt lgsfoaf6 rfn' cf=j=df ljefuLo :jLs[tL lnPsf] kqsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= pd]bjf/L btf{ ubf{ gbf]xf]l/g] u/L slDtdf Ps÷Ps hgf k|:tfjs / ;dy{sn] k|:tfj / ;dy{g u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= pd]bjf/L btf{ ubf{ lgjf{rg ;ldltn] pknJw u/fPsf] dgf]gog kq / pd]bjf/sf] :j3f]if0ff kq;fy ;+:yfdf b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] w/f}6L a'emfO{ ;f] sf] ;Ssn k|lt ef}r/ ;+nUg /fvL k]z ug'{kg]{5 . s= cWoIf kbsf nflu ? !%)).– v= n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs, ;+rfns ;ldlt pkfWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf kbsf nflu ? !#)).– u= ;b:o kbsf nflu ? !))).– &= cGo Joj:yf ;xsf/L P]g, lgod, dfkb08 / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

df“ r08]Zj/L ;]G6/ ag]kf kmf]g g+= M )!!–^^$$#(, (*$!@$#$!^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]