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CHESHTA WEEKLY rd

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Vacancy Announcement A reputed school in Dhulikhel seeks, applications for highly enthusiastic candidates for the following positions: Post : 1. Music Teacher 2. Arts and Craft Teacher 3. Football Coach Salary : Negotiable Deadline: Jestha 11, 2076 Good command in English will be preferrable.

WALK IN INTERVIEW

DHULIKHEL HIGH SCHOOL Municipality road, Dhulikhel, Ph: 011-490113/490919/9841085874

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rf}lj;] /fHonfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn /fHo agfPsf lyP To;}u/L kf6L{df Jofks 5nkmn u/L ;+;bLo If]qdf lht]kl5 /fhfsf] h:tf] k|j[lQ ug{]nfO{ kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] ax;df Nofpg'k5{ . kf6L{sf] bfo/feGbf aflx/ uP sf/jfxLsf] efuL agfg'k5{ . gq g/x] afF; g ah] afF;'/L h:tf] kf6L{sf] xljut x'G5 . g]t[Tj / kf6L{ sfo{stf{sf] p7a; cfd ls;fg, dhb'/, hgtf;Fu x'g'kg{]df a9L bnfn, k"FhLkltx?;Fu ePsf] kfOG5 . o;n] kf6L{nfO{ cfwf/e"t hgtf;Fu 6f9f /fV5 kmntM kf6L{sf] e'OF efl;G5 . bnfn k"FhLkltx?;Fu p7a; qmlds ?kdf aflSnb} uPsf] 5 . bnfn k"FhLkltx?n] g]t[TjnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ cfkm" cg's"nsf] lgod agfpg nflu k5{g\ . o;y{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf s';F:sf/o'Qm bnfn k"FhLjfbL ;F:s[lt lbg b'u'gf /ft rf}u'gfsf] lx;fan] al9/x]sf] 5 . ;';F:s[ltdf sdL ePsf] 5 . kf6L{df o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj k/]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|j[lQn] ubf{ cfd kf6L{ sfo{stf{df efjgfTds xflb{stf x/fPsf] 5 . Ps sfo{stf{n] csf{] sfo{stf{nfO{ z+sfn' b[li6n] x]b{5 o;sf] kl/0ffd b]zel/sf k|fo d]o/, pkd]o/, k|b]z, k|b]zsf] dfggLo lar a]d]n b]lvG5 . ;f}ltgL cfdfsf] 5f]/fsf] Jojxf/ ul/G5 . vf]O t xflb{stf < vf]O efjgfTds ;DaGw < of] s] sf] nflu < kmntM kf6L{ zlQm sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . o;y{ tnb]lv dfly;Dd kf6l{ ;+u7gnfO{ efjgfTds ;'wf/ cfTdLotf / kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+u7g kl/rfng ug{ ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;+;f/nfO{ km]g{ lxF8]sf] sd/]8n] cfkm}nfO{ km]g{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . la8Dagf Û sd/]8x?df cfTdLotf s'Des0f{ em} ;'t]sf] 5 .

gu/ k|d'v=================================== ul/Psf] ;]Gr'/L d]l/6fO{dsf] ck|];g sld6L dfl/gL Osf]gf]dL P08 cjf{g 8]enkd]G6 sf]:6n P08 kf]6{ sf]–ck|];g kmf]/ddf efu lng gu/ k|d'v Aof~h' rLg uPsf x'g\ . To:t} rLgs} O{jfx'df @)!( d] @! b]lv @$ ;Dd x'g] @)!( sf] o'l;PnhL P:kfs sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf OG6/g]zgn Osf]gf]lds P08 6]«8 skf{]/];g c08/ b a]N6 P08 /f]8 ;DaGwdf x'g] uf]i7Ldf efu lng gu/ k|d'v Aof~h' rLg uPsf x'g\ . g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ rLg tyf ljleGg /fi6«x?df ePsf cfly{s ljsf; tyf jftfj/l0fo k|efj, ;8s tyf cGo If]qsf] ljsf;af6 s;/L ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug{] / sfof{Gjog ug{] gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfP . b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ uf]i7L ;s]/ Aof~h' g]kfn kms{g] sfo{qmd 5 . o;cl3 klg gu/ k|d'v Aof~h' ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf k'u]/ g]kfnsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf rLgsf] O{jfx' gu/ / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf aLr elugL ;DjGwsf] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf jg a]N6 P08 l;Ns /f]8sf nflu ;fem]bf/L ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf g]kfnsf] Aofkf/ / ko{6gdf ;d]t ;xof]u ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . o'l;PnhL P:kfssf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . O{jfx' gu/sf k|d'v jf h]g / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ Aof~h' >]i7 aLr elugL ;DjGw, ko{6g / Aofkf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 .

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k'¥ofO{of] . /fd]5fk lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf klg k'gM @$ lbg lx/f;tdf /flvof] . pgL zfl//Ls ?kdf c:j:y klg lyP . /fd]5fk lhNnf cbfntn] 9'+u]nnfnO{ ! xhf/ w/f}6Ldf 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . /fd]5fksf] @$ lbgsf] a;fO{ kl5 pgnfO{ k'gM l;Gw'nL lhNnf k'¥ofO{of] . @)&^ ;fn h]i7 ! ut] l;Gw'nL NofP ;Fu} h]i7 @ ut] 9'+u]nnfO{ ;'g;/L lhNnf sfof{no w/fg k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 . w/ffgdf 9'+u]n lj?4 @)%* ;fndf btf{ ePsf] xftxltof/ tyf v/vhgf ;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . zz:q o'4df pgnfO{ Tolx d'2f nufO{Psf] lyof] . ljKnj ;d'xsf gfddf pgn] u/]sf cleofgdf k'li6 x'g g;s]kl5 k|x/Ln] zz:q o'4s} d'2fsf] k'g/fj[lQ u/]sf] xf] . ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tfx?n] tTsfn 9'+Ë]n nufotsf g]tfx?nfO{ ljgf zt{ 5f8\g dfu u/]sf] 5 . o'4s} d'2f AoF'TofP/ cfkm\gf g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ b'v lbPsf] eGb} ljKnj ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . sfo{stf{x? wdfwd kqmfp kg{ yfn]kl5 ljKnj ;d'xn] /0fgLlt kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . ljBfno tyf ufpF / gu/ If]qdf sld6Lx? lgdf{0f ug{], lgdf{0f ul/Psf sld6Lx? uf]Ko ?kn] kl/rfng ug{], kqmfp k/]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L t/ klg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . To:t} d'cfAhf pknAw u/fpg' gkg{] x:tfGt/0f ug{] / tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ lx+u'jfkf6L–HofDbL–bf]nfn3f6 ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . em08} @) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s ul//x]sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;+u7g rnfpg :yfgLo lgdf{0fsf nflu vl/9'+uf÷a|fO{6 h]=eL sDkgLn] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . @)&% h]i7 @! ut] ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx? tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? / lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] pQm ;8s @)&^ d+l;/ @) ut] x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg' kg{]5 . @! s/f]8 lzIfsx?;Fu rGbf p7fpg] cleofg klg lta| #@ nfv $% xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ x'g] pQm ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ %) k|ltzt ;lsPsf] 5 . agfO{Psf] 5 .

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!& cf} ztfAbLsf] r08]Zj/L hfqf ag] k f÷ag] k fsf] P] l txfl;s r08]Zj/L hfqf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hfqfsf] cj;/ kf/L gu/kflnsfn] cfO{taf/ Ps lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf] lyof] . x/]s jif{ j}zfv z'Sn r08L k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ag]kfsf] & ufpFn] dgfpFb} cfPsf] cf/fWob]jL r08]Zj/Lsf] P]ltxfl;s hfqfdf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ag]kfnLx?n] dxfg\ kj{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] r08Zj/L hfqf !& cf}+ ztfAbLaf6 ;'? ePsf] lsjbGtLdf pNn]v 5 . ag]kfsf] tLgwf/f 8anLdf /y agfO{ h'uL rqmsf] k"hf ;DkGg u/] kl5 /ysf] ofqf ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . hfqfdf /y af]Sg]x? ;of}Fsf] ;ªVofdf x'G5g . ag]kfsf] /ydf kfFu|f x'Fb}g, tfGg] klg xf]Og . o;nfO{ sfFwdf af]lsG5 . /y hfqf ;'? eP b]lv g} ahf/sf bfFof–afofFsf 3/sf ‰ofnaf6 k"hf ug]{, r6fd/L r9fpg] rng 5 . r08]Zj/L hfqfdf b'O{ lbg /y n}hfg] / kmsf{pg] ul/Psf] 5 . hfqfsf] klxnf] lbg k"l0f{dfsf] laxfg} b]lv cf/fWob]jL r08]Zj/Ldf eQmhgx?sf] eL8 nfU5 . klxnf] lbg lr/fu afn]/ ag]kfsf] nfos'af6 r08]Zj/L x'Fb} hn]Zj/;Dd k'u]/ la;{hg ul/G5 . hfqfdf lr/fu k"hfnfO dMt k"hf gfdn] lrlgG5 . o;nfO hfqf ;'? ePsf] dflgG5 . of] k"hfaf6 hn]Zj/ dxfb]jn] dgsf] OR5f k"/f ul/lbg] hgljZjf; 5 . pQm lbg lgM;Gtfg, afFemf]kg ePsf / ue{ktg ePsf dlxnfx?n] :gfg uof]{ eg] csf]{ k6s ue{ /xg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . k"hfcfhfsf] ;fydf lwd]jfhf cGo afhfufhfsf ;fy ;a} xiff]{pNnf;n] /y af]Sb} /dfpFb} lxF8\5g\ . ag]kfsf] nfos'af6 ;'? ePsf] /y

r08]Zj/L;Dd k'¥ofO{G5 . hfFbf l/Qf] /ydf ef]lnkN6 r08Zj/Lsf] d"lt{ /fv]/ ag]kf ahf/ 3'dfOG5 . dlGb/ k|fªu0fdf k'u] kl5 Ps /ft /y ToxLF /xG5 . hfqf d'Vo ?kdf b'O{ lbg dfq dgfO{P klg hfqfsf] k"hf ;DaGw kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg b]lv hf]l8g cfpF5 . kmfu' k"l0f{dfsf] lbg r08]Zj/Ldf k'hf/Lsf] tkm{af6 r08]Zj/ dxfb]j / r08]Zj/Lsf] lgDtf] k"hf ug{'kg]{ rng 5 . ag]kfsf] 3f]u]rf}/sf] psfnf]df gla;fO{ /ynfO{ af]Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . of] a]nfdf ag]kfnufot cGo lhNnfsf :yfgLox?sf] hfqf x]g]{ eL8 w]/} x'g] u5{ . 3f]s]rf}/af6 cf]/fnf] nfu]/ e}/a s'08df k'u]kl5 /y x]g]{sf] eL8 cem} a9\5 .

ToxfF b]jtfnfO{ :gfg u/fOG5 . ha /y ag]kf ahf/df lelqG5, 4f/] dfk{mt nzs'z k"hf ul/G5 .

To; a]nf;Dd b]jLsf] d'v -cg'xf/_ 9sgLn] 5f]k]sf] x'G5 . o; 7fFpdf k'u]kl5 ef]l5ef]ofsf b"w] afnsaf6 9sgL x6fO{ ag]kf ahf/ e/ w'dwfdsf ;fy /y hfqf ul/G5 . /y af]Sg]x?nfO{ lehfPsf] s]/fp, ljleGg kmnkm"n, lr;f] k]o kbfy{, /S;L v'jfpg] klg rng 5 . k"l0f{dfsf] cl3Nnf] /ftdf r08]Zj/L dlGb/df !@ cf]6f sfnf] lgv|f af]sfsf] alnk"hf ul/G5 . To;} lbg af]sfx?sf] df;' ag]kfsf] …Gxos+rkfÚ eGg] :yfgdf sngbfg ul/G5, df;' 5l/G5, 5l/Psf] df;' e]6fpg] efUodfgL dflgG5 . o; kl5 b]jtfnfO{ sfFwdf /flv r08]Zj/L kmsf{OG5 / hfqf ;dfkg ePsf] dflgG5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]n] hfqfsf] Aoj:yfkg gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] / of] jif{ pTs[i6 ePsf] atfP . hfqf ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 !@ \

ah];Dd dfq dlGb/ v'Nnf x'G5 . To; kl5 jif{el/sf] nflu dlGb/ aGb x'G5 . hfqfsf nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] !@ nfv, dfnkf]t sfof{nodfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/n] ## xhf/ % ;o / cGo u/L !& nfv ## xhf/ % ;o vr{ x'g] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] 5'§fPsf] pQm ah]6 eLd;]g hfqf, ufO{hfqf, r08]Zj/L dftfsf] lgTo k"hf, hfnb]p hfqf, ldnfk"hf, kfZro{ k"hf nufot ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf vr{ x'g] atfP . hfqfdf sDtLdf !$ j6f aln k"hf;d]t ul/G5 . ;+:s[ltljb\ 1fgsfhL dfGgw/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ r08]Zj/Lb]jL ag]kfnLsf] cf/fWob]jL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ r08]Zj/Lb]jLn] b}To/fh r08fz'/sf] aw u/]sf] v'l;ofnLdf r08]Zj/L hfqf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . j+zfjnLcg';f/ ;Too'ub]lv hfqf x'g] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfn F ] r08f;'/ b}Tosf] aw ePkl5 b]jnf]sdf b]jL r08]Zj/Lsf] afhfufhf;lxt hfqf ul/Psfn] ;f] hfqfsf] k/Dk/f ;'? ePsf] xf] . g]kfn ;+jtsf] ;'?jftb]lv g} g]kfndf hfqfsf] ;'?jft eP cg';f/ sfe|]df hfqf ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] dfgGw/n] atfP .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ c+@% c+s @)&% @( @)&^ jif{ @$ s @* j}zfvh]7@&( ut] ljxLjf/

ljZjf;n] b'O{ k6s j8f cWoIf eP“ ;xs'n x'dfufO{ cWoIf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ (, sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj;sf] u}lx|kfvf xfnsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ df @)@$ ;fn c;f]h # ut] d+unaf/ d]]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . a'af nIdLk|;fb / cfdf k|]ddfof x'dfufO{sf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf] x'F . kfFr bfh'efO{ / b'O{ lbbL alxgL dWo] clxn] xfdL rf/ bfh'efO{ / lbbL alxgL 5f}+ . ^ jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv d ljBfno uPF . km'Nrf]sL k|fljaf6 d]/f] cWoog z'? eof] . sIff # ;Dd ToxfF cWoog u/]+ . sIff $ b]lv s'zfb]jL dfljdf egf{ ePF . @)#^ ;fn df3 dlxgfdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ( df a;fO{ ;/L cfof}+ . sIff % b]lv OGb|]Zj/ dfljdf egf{ ePF .

ToxfFaf6 P;P;nL plQ0f{ ePF . cfO{P kf6g SofDk;af6 u/]+ . @)%) ;fndf lqrGb| SofDk;af6 /fhgLlt zf:q ljifo lnP/ ljP;Ddsf] cWoog u/]+ . aLrdf cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf sf/0f cWoog ug{ ;lsgF . @)%$ ;fndf :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ ePkl5 cWoog 5f8]+ . xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;GtfgnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r ePsf] lyof] . a'af eGbf klg cfdfn] w]/} k|f]T;fxg ug{' x'GYof] . cfdf lzlIft kl/jf/sf] ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] . cWoog ug{'k5{, cWoog u/]/ s]lx ug{'k5{ eGg' x'GYof] . pxfF lj/fdL x'bF f klg xfdLnfO{ n]Vg / k9\g l;sfpg' x'GYof] . cf]5\ofgaf6} dnfO{ ;fIf/ u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . Hj/f] cfP/ cfdf cf]5\ofgdf x'g'x'GYof] t/ klg dnfO{ n]Vg l;sfpg' x'GYof] . pxfFsf] dfO{tL 9'+vs{ lyof] . d'lvofsf] 3/df x'ls{Psfn] pxfFnfO{ lzIff k|ltsf] df]x / hfgsf/L lyof] . lgDg dWod jlu{o kl/jf/ lyof] . b'w ljqmL x'bF }g lyof] . cfo–cfh{gsf] csf{] >f]t lyPg . cGgkft ljqmL u/]/ dfq} cfDbfgL ubf{ klg pxfFx?n] xfdLnfO{ k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg eP/ k9\g] eGbf klg cfjZostf cg';f/sf z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pknAw u/fP/ cWoog ug{] afgL lyof] . ljBfnodf uf]lnufF7f;Dd cfpg] w'nf] sIff sf]7fdf lyof] . h:tfsf] 5fgf] lyof] . x'/Ln] p8fpFYof] . Ps lbg sIff rNbf rNb} h:tf p8fP/ Ps hgf ;fyLsf] lgwf/df nfUof] . /utsf] l;sf{]n] xfGof] . 8/n] xfdL efUof}+ . ag hfg' kb{Yof] . zf}rfno lyPg . v'Nnf zf}rfno ePsfn] Tolx kmf]xf]/ s'lNrP/ lx8\bf klg dtna lyPg . v'§fdf h'Qf lyPg . ljBfno hfFbf vfhf n}hfg] rng lyPg . s'zfb]jLdf x'bF f vfhf lnP/ hfGYof}+ . ljBfno gk'Ub} af6f]df n'sfP/ uof] lbpF;f] vfhf lng cfpFbf c? ;fyLx?n] vfO{ ;Sy] . To:tf s]lx 36gfx? eP . lzIfsx?n] klg sf/jfxL ug{' x'GYof] . d tLgj6f sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] 5' .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

slxn]sfFlx /fhgLlts cfFvfn] x]g{] s'/fn] dg b'V5 . ljsf;sf x/]s sfddf /fhgLlts cfFvf x'Fb}g . sf]lx AolQmsf nflu, sf]lx kl/jf/sf nflu, sf]lx ;dfhsf nflu afFr]sf] x'G5 . s]lx g s]lx sfd u/f} eg]/ lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5' . /fhgLlt kl5 ;flxTo tkm{ nfUg] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' . sljtf n]V5' . c? ;flxTo klg n]V5' . kfl/jf/Ls ef]ufO{, /fhgLlts 3f]rk]r, ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ ;d]6]/ s]lx n]Vg] of]hgf 5 .

lzIfsn] kf7 s07:y gu/]sf] eg]/ km'Nrf]sLdf sf/jfxLdf k/]+ . lzIfsn] 8f]sf]sf] sfd|f]n] xfGbf cf}+nfdf 8fd a;]sf] lyof] . sIff @ sf] 36gf lyof] Tof] . sIff $ df lzIfsn] ;+:s[t cWoog ug{ ghfg]sf] eg]/ sf/jfxL ug{' ePsf] 5 . OGb|]Zj/ cWoog ubf{ sIff * df cWoog ubf{ 3/df vfhf vfP/ sIffdf k'Ubf s]lx l9nf] eP5 . lzIfsn] sIff leq af]nfP/ km]/L lgsflnlbg' eof] . Tof] t]>f] sf/jfxL lyof] . To;kl5 c? a]nf sf/jfxLdf kl/Pg . afNosfndf s]lx p6\km6\ofË x'GYof] . af/Ldf sfFqmf rf]g{], kmnkm'nx? rf]/]/ vfg] sfd eP . slxn]sfFlx cleefjssf] sf/jfxLdf klg kl/of] . km'Nrf]sL cWoog ubf{ ;fyL ;fyL aLr ;fdfGo ljjfb x'GYof] . Pslbg ;fyLn] dnfO{ kf]v/Ldf v;flnlbof] . d]/f] lstfa ;a} leHof] . sk8f leHof] . 3/df cfdf /f]6L ksfpFb} x'g'x'bF f] /x]5 . xfdL /f]6Ldf l3p dx /fv]/ vfhf vfGYof}+ . cfdfn] d]/f] cj:yf b]v]/ /f]6L ksfpFb} ubf{ nf]/Ln] v'§fdf xfGg' ePsf] 5 . a'afn] klg Ps k6s sfg ;dfP/ sf/jfxL ug{' ePsf] ofb 5 . a'af cfdf dfq} 3/df x'g] . v]ltkftL 6Gg lyof] . Tolta]nf afn>d ug{' x'bF }g eGg] lyPg . ^ jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv xfdLn] ;s]sf] sfd ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . cWoog ug{] ;do afx]s 3/sf] sfd ;3fpg] xf] . 3fF; sf6\g], :ofpnf sf6]/ Nofpg], a:t'efpsf] wGbf ug{], esf/f] ;f]g{], v]taf/Lsf] ;a} sfddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ug{' kb{Yof] . !@÷!# jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv v]ltkftLdf s'6f] sf]bfnf] af]s]/ ;xof]u ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . cefj ;fdfGo x'GYof] . vfg nfpg eGbf klg dgdf nfu]sf] s'/f ug{ ;+s6 x'GYof] . d SofDk; cWoog ubf{ bfO{ lzj lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] cfkm'n] sdfPsf]] cfwf /sd d]/f] cWoogsf nflu vr{ ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sf]7f afxn b]lv cGo vr{ pxfFn] g} Aoxf]g{' ePsf] lyof] . a'afcfdfsf] k};f slxNo} rf]l/gF . z'? b]lv g} 3/df k;n lyof] . k;ndf bfO{n] dnfO{ 5fl8 lbg' x'GYof] . dnfO{ vf;} To;sf] cfjZostf k/]g . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? ljBfnodf x'Gy] . xflh/Lhjfkm, lSjh sG6]:6 k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng] u/]sf] lyPF . 3/ cfpg] hfg] ;dodf 8l08laof], km'6anx? v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . c? v]nsf nflu ;do klg lyPg . ?rL eP klg ;do gx'bF f dtna gx'g] /x]5 . @)$! ;fn df3df xfdLn] P;Pn;L lbPsf lyof}+ . lzIfsx?sf] x8\tfnsf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx? uf8{ x'g'x'GYof] . Pshgf ;fyLn] ;fyLsf] sfkL x]/]sf cf/f]kdf pxfFnfO} /]l:6s]6 ug{] tof/L eP kl5 xfdL ;a}n] k/LIff glbg] eg]kl5 pxfFnfO{ /]l:6s]6 ePg . k"0f{s'df/ >]i7, :j= 8f= afns[i0f yfkf nufot xfdL ;Fu;Fu} 8]/fdf a:Yof}+ . cRo't jfUn], k'?iff]td k/fh'nL nufotsf ;fyLx? ldn]/ cWoog ub{Yof}+ . /flt !@ ah];Dd cWoog ug{] / ljxfg $ ah] g} p7]/ cWoog u/]sf lyof}+ . P;Pn;L lbP/ a;]kl5 klg xfdLnfO{ s]lx g s]lx ug{'k5{ elgPsf] lyof] . 3/df k'/} /fhgLlts jftfj/0f lyof] . bfO{ ;Tofu|xdf x'g'x'GYof] . 7'NbfO{ k;ndf x'g'x'GYof] . v]taf/L ;a} d]/f] lhDd]jf/Ldf k¥of] . k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfGbf]ng u/]sf] eGb} lzj bfO{ gVv' h]ndf kg{' eof] . efO{ alxgL ;fg} lyP k9fpg / v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{] ubf{ d]/f] ;do Tolx ljTg yfNof] . Tolx ljrdf P;Pn;Lsf]

k/LIffkmn ;fj{hlgs eof] . ! gDj/ sd x'bF f d]/f] t]>f] >]0fLdf cfof] . lzIfsx? klg b'MvL x'g'eof] . dnfO{ klg P;Pn;L kf; ePsf]df v'zL eGbf gDj/ sd cfPsf]df b'Mv nfUof] .

P;Pn;L kl5M bfO{ h]naf6 5'6'g' cl3 d]/f] SofDk; z'? ePsf] lyof] . @)$@ ;fnaf6 SofDk; hfg yfn]sf] lyPF . pxfF sflt{s # ut] 5'6\g' ePsf] lyof] . klxn] bz}+ / ltxf/ kl5 dfq} SofDk; nfUYof] . bfO{n] 8]/f vf]lhlbP/ /flvlbg' ePsf] lyof] . :6f]edf vfgf ksfpg' kb{Yof] . z'? z'?df s]lx ckm\7of/f] lyof] . nIo Pp6} lyof] cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] afx]s c? ePg . slxn]sfFlx ljbfsf] ;dodf sf7df8f}sf ljz]if :yfgx?df 8'Ng hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] SofDk;df kgf}tL / sfe|]sf cGo ;fyLx? klg lyP . xfdL ;Fu;u} x'GYof}+ . @)$#÷)$$ ;fndf cfO{P ;s]+ . bfO{sf] ljjfx eof] . efph' klg cWoog ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . sdnf k'8f;}gL efph'sf] gfd . pxfF / d ;Fu} cWoog ul//x]sf lyof}+ . dxfgjdLsf lbg pxfFsf] lgwg eof] . kl/jf/ zf]sdf 8'Aof] . d]/f] c+u|]hL ljifo nfUof] . bfO{nfO{ /fhsfhsf] d'2f rnfO{of] . z'?df kmsfO{of] . hflu/ vfg] k|nf]eg lyof] . /fhgLltdf gnfUg wDsL klg lyof] . /fhsfh d'2f nufPkl5 bfh'n] lzIfs hflu/ vfg' ePsf] lyof] Tof] uof] . bfO{nfO{ k;ndf ;xof]u ug{], v]taf/Lsf] sfd ug{], cfkm' a;]sf] :yfgdf kf6L{sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{] sfd u/]+ . s]lx ;do hgpGgtL k|flj kmf]lS;Ë6f/df sfd u/]+ . ! jif{ hlt lzIfs eP kl5 sfd ug{ dg nfu]g . bfO{nfO{ ljbfO{ u/]/ 7'nf] n:s/ cfO{/x]sf] /x]5 . Tof] b]v]/ dnfO{ klg ;dfh;]jf ug{] /x/ hfUof] / hflu/ 5f8]/ kmls{PF . kmls{P/ s]lx ;do /]zd v]ltdf c:yfoL ?kdf ;'Aaf eP/ sfd u/]+ . Tolx a]nf e}/j k|flj vf]n]/ klg ;]jf ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . jg Aoj:yfkgdf ;lrj eP/ sfd u/]+ . ;dfg'kflts ljt/0fdf Wofg lbPF . kIfkft ePg . To;n] ;a}sf] dgdf d a:g ;kmn eP5' . % jif{ j8f cWoIfsf] lhDdjf/L nuQ} d}n] s[lif k]zfdf ;lqmo ePsf] lyPF . kmnkm'nsf lj?jf nufpg] / To;nfO{ Aoj;flos v]ltdf lyPF . nA;L, ;'Gtnfsf] Aoj;foLs v]tLdf nfu]+ . kl5 afv|f kfNg] of]hgfsf ;fy Aoj;foLs kmd{ vf]n]+ . /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;g z'? ePkl5 d'n'sdf Aoj;foLs sfd ug{] cj:yf ag]g . @)^) ;fndf d}n] ag]kfsf] km'Nrf]sL SofDk;df k|zf;g x]g{] u/L sfd ug{ yfn]+ .

ToxfF kfl/>dLs yf]/} lyof] . ;a}n] dnfO{ sd k};fdf lsg sfd u¥of elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ klg d}n] Tof] ;Ddflgt k]zf xf] eg]/ !@ jif{ hlt Tolx /x]/ sfd u/]+ . /fhgLlts hLjgM s'zfb]jLaf6 kgf}tL a;fO{ ;/]/ cfP kl5 OGb|]Zj/df egf{ ePF . kgf}tLdf sDo'lgi6x?sf] dfxf]n /x]5 . dfwj ;/ nufotsf lzIfsx? Tof] cleofgdf x'g' x'bF f] /x]5 . k'ikbf; :ofpnf nufotsf AolQmx? klg x'g'x'GYof] . cGo y'k|} ;fyLx? klg lyP . s]lx k':tsx? klg cWoog ul/GYof] . sfgk'/, e+ufnfaf6 cWoog ug{ cfpg] ;fyLx? rf}ddf cfa4 x'g'x'GYof] . ljBfnodf x]8;/ lj?4 cfGbf]ng x'GYof] . sDo'lghd / k|hftGq cfP kl5 ;fFRr} g]kfnL hgtfsf clwsf/ :yflkt x'G5g\ eGg] nfUof lyof] . Pslbg ;'j0f{dfg uf]If]n] dnfO{ lzjsf] efO{ eP/ clvndf nfUg] < pxfF g]lj;+3sf] lhNnf ;lrj x'g'xbF f] /x]5 . sDo'lgi6df lg/+s'ztf x'G5 eg]/ ;Ktnfn tfd|fsf/n] ;Demfpg yfNg'eof] . @)#( ;fndf dnfO{ g]lj;+3sf] lhDd]jf/L lbO{of] . dfS;{sf] ljifodf cWoog ul/;s]sf] lyPF . kl5 ljlksf af/]df cWoog ug{ yflnof] . :jtGqtfsf af/]df klg s'/f eof] . Tolx a]nf b]lv kf6L{df ;lqmo / ;+ul7t eP/ sfd ug{ z'? ul/of] . lzIf0f k]zf;Fu} bfO{sf] ;dfh;]jf / d]xgt, O{dfGbfl/tf b]v]/ cfPsf] Tof] ;d'x b]v]/ d]/f] dgdf klg Tof] s'/f u9\of] . bfO{nfO{ /fhgLltdf ;xof]u ug{], efO{ ljBfnoaf6 h'n'; lgsfNg], d krf{ kDn]6 ufpFufpF k'¥ofpg] ub{y]+ . z'?df dnfO{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;lrj lbO{Psf] lyof] . /fdz/0f e08f/L ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] .

Tolx lhDd]jf/Ldf w]/} jif{ sfd u/]+ . ufpFdf ;dfh;]jf ug{], ljBfno lgdf{0f ug{], ljBfno :yfkgfdf cu'jfO{ ug{] sfddf d]/f] ;lqmotf /x\of] . e}/j k|fljsf] :yfkgf u/]+ . Tolx s]lx ;do ;]jf klg u/]+ . >LdtLsf] lgwg ePsf] !# lbgd} ljBfno :yfkgfdf nfu] . s'df/L k|fljdf d]/f] of]ubfg /x\of] . @)%$ ;fndf uflj;af6 gu/kflnsf eP kl5 dnfO{ ;fyLx?n] j8f cWoIfsf] k|:tfj ug{'eof] . lgjf{lrt klg ePF . bf]>f] k6s @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf klg dnfO{ j8f cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfO{of] . bf]>f] k6s klg dnfO{ j8faf;Lx?n] lgjf{lrt ug{'eof] . /fhgLlt ;fWo

xf] ;fwg x'g ;Sb}g . ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] xf] . /fhgLltnfO{ kmf]xf]/ agfpg' x'bF }g . @)%$ / @)&$ sf] j8f cWoIfsf] clwsf/ cfsfz hldg km/s 5 . clxn] sfd u¥of] eg] w]/} ;lsG5 . clwsf/ klg 5 . Tolx cg';f/ xfdLn] u/]sf klg 5f}+ . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ a'em\g' k¥of] . gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] clwsf/nfO{ alu{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj cem} ylklbPsf] 5 . clxn] cfly{s clwsf/ afx]s clwsf+z of]hgfnfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] d'v tfSg'kg{] cj:yf 5}g . klxn] hg;xeflutf h'6\Yof] clxn] sl7g 5 . ah]6 a/fa/ dfq} sfd x'G5 . hg;xeflutfsf nflu :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf / rf;f] 5}g . ljsf; of]hgfa4 9+un] cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . tYofÍ ;+sng ug{] / To;s} cfwf/df lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;fIf/, afn d}qL j8f, :jf:Yosf lx;fan] klg cuf8L a9fpg' k5{ eGg] p2]Zon] sfd ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt / ;dfh;]jf ;Fu;Fu} nu]sf] 5' . /fhgLlt eg]/ sf]/f kf6L{sf] dfq} /fhgLlt d}n] u/]sf] 5}g . ug{] klg 5}g . j8f cWoIfsf] sfo{sfn ;lsP kl5 klg d ;dfh;]jfd} x'G5' . slxn]sfFlx /fhgLlts cfFvfn] x]g{] s'/fn] dg b'V5 . ljsf;sf x/]s sfddf /fhgLlts cfFvf x'bF }g . sf]lx AolQmsf nflu, sf]lx kl/jf/sf nflu, sf]lx ;dfhsf nflu afFr]sf] x'G5 . s]lx g s]lx sfd u/f} eg]/ lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5' . /fhgLlt kl5 ;flxTo tkm{ nfUg] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' . sljtf n]V5' . c? ;flxTo klg n]V5' . kfl/jf/Ls ef]ufO{, /fhgLlts 3f]rk]r, ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ ;d]6]/ s]lx n]Vg] of]hgf 5 . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|]d gug{] eGg] xf]O{g . k|]d k|:tfj cfpFYof] . ;fyLx?n] klg dg k/fpFy] . Tof] cfkm'n] rfx]/ x'g] /x]5 . bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgL u/]/ k|]d ePsf] 5}g . ljjfx ePkl5, >LdtLsf] lgwg ePkl5 klg k|]d k|:tfj cfPsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] To;nfO{ l:jsf/ ul/gF . @)%) ;fn a}zfv @& ut] uf]bfj/L uflj;sf] b'uf{ a~hf/f;Fu dflu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . pgn] cfO{P kf; u/]sL lyO{g\ . d]/f] hLjgdf 7'nf] 36gf 36\of] . @)%@ ;fndf r6\ofË k/]/ pgsf] lgwg eof] . pgsf] tkm{af6 Ps 5f]/Lsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . plg clxn] ci6]«lnofdf l5g\ . d]/f] bf]>f] ljjfx @)%& ;fndf eof] . Tof] klg dflu ljjfx xf] . pgL dfkm{t klg Ps 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f 5g\ . b'a} cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . 3/ kl/jf/sf] k"0f{ ;fy 5 . slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo egfeg x'g] s'/f :jefljs xf] . egfegn] kl/jf/ g} ljv08g x'g] s'/f ePsf] 5}g . x'bF }g klg . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xof]udf dfq} d}n] cfkm\gf] AolQmut / ;fdflhs hLjg latfPsf] 5' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM y'k|} cljZd/0fLo If0f 5g\ . @)%^ ;fndf lzj bfO{ lgjf{lrt x'bF f w]/} v'zL eof}+ . cfkm' lhTbf klg d Tolt v'zL ePsf] lyO{gF . afd lsNnf tf]8\g ;Sg' slDt r'gf}tL lyPg . sf+u|];df /x]/ klg hgtfdf s]lx ug{ ;s]sf /x]5f}+ eGg] nfUof lyof] . d c:ktfndf ck|];g u/]/ ;'lt/x]sf] lyPF . efph' dnfO{ e]6\g cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . efph' dnfO{ x]/]/ 3/ uPs} ef]lnkN6 ljTg' eof] . Tof] 36gfn] kL8f lbof] eg] d]/} cfFvf cuf8L >LdtLnfO{ r6\ofËn] vfof] . Tof] csf{] kL8f lyof] . hLjgdf o:tf y'k|} 36gfx? cfP . hLjgM ;'v b'Mvsf] If0f lyof] . k|d ] M :jfy{ /lxt . n]gf b]gf gePsf] . lgZjfy{ . dfgljo efjn] ul/g] efjgf xf] . ljjfxM ;fdflhs aGwg . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts lgod . h}ljs cfjZostf .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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nufgL ug]{ / pTkfbgnfO{ Aojl:yt u/]/ a]Rg h?/L 5 . · g]kfndf /f]huf/L g} 5}g eg]/ la/lQmg] / lab]lzg] o'jf k|z:t} 5g\ . s] ;fFRr} g]kfndf cj;/ / /f]huf/L 5}g < cj;/ g} 5}g eGg rfFxL ldNb}g xfdL sxfF # k|sf/sf dflg; 5g\ . bIf, cw{ bIf / cbIf . bIfsf nfuL plrt sfd / kfl/>lds 5}g / ;fdfGo dflg;sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 plgx?n] s'g} af6f] b]Vb}gg\ To;}n] ubf{ cj;/ geP h:tf] x'g' / la/lQmg' ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . · of] b]z cfh;Dd gaGg'sf] sf/0f s] h:tf] nfU5 < xfd|} kfnfdf b]z aGg]df ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 < /fhg}lts cl:y/tf lehg gePsf g]tf / e|i6 sd{rf/Lsf sf/0f b]zn] ;f]r] cg';f/ k|ult ug{ g;s]sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . ePsf bIf hgzlQm, /fd|f] z}lIfs Ifdtf ePsf ljBfyL{ / ;Defjgf ePsf o'jf lab]z 5g\ clg xfdL xfd|f] b]z ljsf;sf] sNkgf u5f}{ . / klg cem} ;Dd ;a} lau|L ;s]sf] 5}g rfx] b]z cem} klg aGg / agfpg ;lsG5 . · /fhgLltdf ?lr /fVg'x'G5 < lsg < /fhgLlt u/f}+ eGg] ?rL 5}g t/ /fhgLltnfO a'‰g dg k/fpF5' . ljsf;sf nfuL /fhgLltn] g} ;kf]6{ ug]{ xf] To;}n] /fhgLlt g/fd|f] x}g :jR5 x'Fbf xfdLx? klg ;dy{s aGg' /

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zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]n ;b/d'sfddf ;+rf/;fdfu|L ;lxt k|b{zg ePsf]] 5 . b'O{dfu{ c/lgsf] / ljkLsf] rf]sdf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] ;+rf/;fdfu|L ;lxt k|b{zg u/]sf lyP . k|b{zg kl5 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

/fhgLltdf nfUg' crDdsf] laifo x}g . · tkfO{nfO{ larf/df s;f] u/]df b]zsf] rfF8f] ljsf; xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 < gftfafb s[kfjfb cGTo x'g'k5{ . Ifdtf cg'?ksf] lhDd]jf/L lbOg'kb{5 . ;fy} b]zsf ;|f]tsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{'k5{ . b]zdf 7'nf snsf/vfgfx? v'Ng] jftfj/0f u/fpg k5{ . o;f] u/] b]z ljsf; ltj| ?kn] ult lnG5 . · dfofdf kml;G5 ls km;fOG5 < dfofdf wf]sf lsg x'G5 < dfof cgfof;} x'G5 eGg] clns k'/fgf] s'/f xf] . cfhef]ln t tof/L ;lxt dfof ul/G5 To;}n] sf]lx km:nfg s;}n] km;fpnfg\ h:tf] nfU5 . cfhef]lnsf] dfof k|]d clns :jfyL{ g} x'G5 nfdf] l/n]zg vf;} b]lvGgF To;}n] dfofdf wf]sf ePsf] kfOG5 . · cGTodf===================== cGTodf l;k l;sf} /f]huf/ agf}+ . ;s];Dd b]zd} a;]/ s]lx u/f}+ . ;fy} d]/f] larf/ /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df r]i6f ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb .

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Pns] h L / sIff b' O { d f cWoog/t ljBfyL{x¿ qmdz z'xfgL nD;fn / /fd /Dt]nnfO{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sIff !) ;Ddsf] cWoog ug{ nfUg] ;Dk'0f{ vr{ a]xf]g{ ul/ cfˆgf j'jf dfkm{t ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . To:t} sflnb]lj k|f= lj sf lzIfs Clif/fd ;fksf]6fn] cfˆgf 5f]/f cFlst ;fksf]6fsf] hGd pT;jsf] pknIodf

sIff Pns]hLdf cWoog/t 5fqf cfo"iff kx]lnnfO{ jflif{s cfjZos kg]{ slk k]lG;n pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . hgtf j}ssf sd{rf/L ;'/]z >]i7n] cfˆgf 5f]/f P/S; hFu >]i7sf] hGd pT;jsf] pknIodf sIff % df cWog/t ;f}uft x'dfufO{ / sIff @ df cWoog/t :d[lt uf}tdnfO{ jflif{s cfjZos kg]{ slk k]lG;n pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ . ;hg df]6/;fOsn js{ zksf k|f]kfO{6/ ;hg >]i7n] 5f]/L >Lh' >]i7sf] jflif{s hGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf sIff # df cWoog/t ljgf bg'jf/nfO{ jflif{s cfjZos kg]{ slk k]lG;n ;xof] u u/] s f 5g\ . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf]df wGojfb AoQ u/]sf lyP .

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sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf sfe|] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] 1fg' dfofF pkfWofosf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ( xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= *(& sf] If]=km= )–#–)–) df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)* df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&^÷)!÷)* df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&^÷)!÷@& df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t pQ/ tkm{sf l/tf vqL pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

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nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= – $ l:yt sfl/tf; g]kfn gfds ;+:yfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n @ xfn w'=g=kf=– * sf] ls=g+= ()!, (*), (#&, (&(, !)#* / !)*^ sf] If]=km= !)–!)–!–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷!@÷@( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷!@÷@( df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&^÷)!÷@& df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t ;+lwof/x? dfg axfb'/ xdfn, /fwf lu/L, pHhjn axfb'/ xdfn, ch'{g k|;fb cfrfo{, ;fw'/fd lu/L, lutf h+ud ÷ a?0f h+ud / /fd nfdf pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

kgf} t L÷/f] 6 /L Sna ckm w'lnv]nn] k|efasf/L sDKo'6/ l;sfO{sf nflu k'Go dflj kgf}ltnfO{ !) yfg sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . /f] 6 / Snj w' l nv] n n] sKKo'6/;Fu} !) yfg sDKo'6/ 6]an / !) yfg sDKo'6/ s';L{ ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . ljBfnodf

/x]sf sDKo'6/x? ck'u ePsf sf/0f l;sfO{df sl7gfO{ ePsfn] /f]6/L Sna ckm w'lnv]nn] ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf Snasf k"j{ cWoIf tyf Pl;;6]g ue{g/ /GhLa >]i7 tyf Snasf cWoIf nIdL vgfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljBfnonfO{ sDKo['6/ ;lxtsf ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

%@ xKt] ;/;kmfO{sf] rf}yf] xKtf sfe|]df w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jR5 / x/fe/f agfpg z'? ePsf] %@ xKt] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg h]i7 $ ut] sfe|] eGHofË / /fgf5fkdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgsf] rfy}f] xKtf hi]7 $ ut] zlgaf/ wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ( sf ljleGg :yfgdf ;8s ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . tLgxKtf;Dd w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !! kftn]vtsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;/;kmfO{ cleofg z? ' ul/Psf] 5 . jftfj/0f dq}L gu/ agfpg gu/kflnsfn] pQm cleofg z? ' u/s ] f] gu/kflnsf k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . cleofgsf] ze'f/De j8f gDj/ ( sf] ljkL /fhdfu{ Ifq]sf] sfe]| eGHofË xbF'} j8f gDj/ !! sf] j8f sfofn { o kftnv ] t;Ddsf] ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] lyof] . cleofgdf gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, gu/kflnsfsf hgkl|tlglwx?, sdr { f/Lx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL,{ gk]fnL ;g]f, gk]fn kx|/L, ljleGg ;3+ ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ / jftfj/0f dq}L gu/ agfpg] pbZ]on] pQm cleofg ze'f/De ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/;Fu} ljBfnonfO{ klg jftfj/0f d}qL agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? eljiosf s0f{wf/ ePsf]n] plgx?nfO{ jftfj/0f tyf ;/;kmfO{df hfu?s u/fpg' ;dfhnfO{ r]tglzn agfpg' ePsfn] ljBfno :t/df

klg pQm cleofg z'? ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfyL{x? dfkm{t JolQmut, 3/fo;L / jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{ ;Gb]z a:tL a:tL, 6f]n 6f]ndf k'¥ofpg afn Sna u7g ul/ afn :jf:Yo lzIff k|bfg ug{ laBfnodf u|Lg Snj u7gsf nflu sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fO{Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n atfP . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u|Lg zx/ agfpg, ;kmf / ;'Gb/ xfd|f] w'lnv]n gd'gf zx/sf] kl/sNkgf ug{, k|s[ltsf] ;f}Gbo{ / kof{j/0f ;+nUg x'g, k'vf{n] 5f]l8 uPsf ;+:s[lt, / P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{, ;Eo / ;r]t gful/ssf] kl/ro cfkm} j;]sf] zx/ / gu/n] klxrfg u/fpg, ko{6g ljsf;df ;'wf/ Nofpg, gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg /fVg, gu/sf] ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf a9fpg, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cu|;/ ug{, :yfgLo :t/df jftf/0f ;+/If0fdf k|ltikwf{Tds sfo{df cu|;/ u/fpg lu|g Snj u7g ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 .

To:t} afnaflnsf / ;d'bfonfO{ AolQm, 3/fo;L, / jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jf:Yo lzIff lbg, ljBfno tyf ;d'bfonfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] dfWod4f/f laBfyL{sf] AolQmTj ljsf; ug{, ;8s / k]6L ;w} ;kmf /fVg, ;fj{hlgs :yndf kmf]x/ gug{, kmf]x/ d}nf gug{ ;a}nfO{ ;r]t ug{, cfkm\gf] 3/af6 lg:s]sf kmf]x/d}nf cfkm}n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ c?nfO{ x}/fg gkfg{ cg'/f]w ug{ cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

/}yfg] afnL ;+/If0f cleofg w'lnv]n÷s[lif 1fg s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] /}yfg] afnLx?sf] k|j{4g ug{ sfe|] / l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf s[ifsx?sf] ;d'x u7g u/L sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . k'/fgf /}yfg] k|hfltsf afnLx? nf]k x'Fb} uPsfn] k|b]z # / $ sf s]lx lhNnfdf pQm cleofg z'? ul/Psf] afnL ljsf; tyf s[lif h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f s]Gb|sL k|d'v ;jgd lzjfsf]6Ln] atfO{g\ . s]Gb|n] klxnf] r/0fdf sf]bf], kmfk/, hf}, n§], h'g]nf], sfu'gf], pjf / lrgf] nufotsf afnLx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . pTkfbg dfq} geO{ ljqmL / pTkfbsTjf a9fpg ljz]if sfo{qmd ;lxt cleofg z'? ul/Psf] lzjfsf]6Ln] atfO{g\ . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] x]nDa' ufpFkflnsf / sfe|]sf] d08gb]pk'/

gu/kflnsf / rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf s[ifs ;d'x u7g u/L slDtdf @) /f]kgL If]qkmndf pQm afnLx?sf] v]lt ul/g]5 . sfo{qmddf s[ifsx?sf ;fy} s[ifsx?n] ljqmL ug{ ;Sg] kf/vLx?sf]df k'¥ofpg xf]d:6]nfO{ ;d]t ;Fu} /fv]/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . xf]d:6] sfo{qmd dfkm{t o:tf afnLx?sf] k|of]udf ;xhtf x'g]5 eg] nf]k x'g nfu]sf /}yfg] afnLx?sf] pTkfbgdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . cled'lvs/0f tyf cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]sf s[ifs ;d'x, xf]d:6] Aoj;foL tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf s[lif zfvf x]g{] k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 1fg ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|d'v s[i0feb| clwsf/Ln] rfn' jif{df ul/g] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lel8of]af6 ‘sGkm/]G;’ a}7s w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lel8of]af6 sGkm/]G; z'? u/]sf] 5 . lel8of] sGkm/]G;sf] z'ef/De k'Nrf]sdf /x]sf] cfO{l;l6;L xnaf6 ePsf] 5 . hfkfgsf] OdOl{/6; kms ' fj]s ljZjljBfnodf sfo/{t kf|=]8f= dfT;k'mh ' L/ kf|k]m;]/ Od/]6];n] 88] 306f nfdf] sfok{q k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . Plzof / clkms | fdf ePsf] ljsf;sf] df] 8 n ;lxt g] k fnsf gu/kflnsfx?df ug{ ;lsg] ljsf;sf Ifq]x?sf af/d]f 5nkmn u/s ] f] lyof] . kN'rfs ] df ul/Psf] lel8of] sGkm/G]; gk]fnsf ljleGg gu/kflnsfx?df kT|oIf xl]/Psf] lyof] . gk]fn gu/kflnsf ;3+n] kf|bl]zs cWoog sG]b| :yfkgf / ;r + fng ug]{ pbZ]on] kb|z ] gDj/ ! sf] w/fg, kb|z ] gDj/ @ df lj/u~h, kb|z ] gDj/ # sf] x6]f8}f / wl'nvn ] , kb|z ] gDj/ $ df kfv ] /f, kb|z ] gDj/ % df a6'jn, kb|z ] ^ gk]fnu~h, kb|z ] & sf] wgu9Ldf lel8of] sGkm/G]; xn z? ' ul/Psf] 5 . …:yfgLo txsf sfg' g , sfdsf/afxL / gLlt lgodaf/] a'‰g, ;Rofpg, ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjo ug{ nlg{ª ;]G6/ agfpFb}5f}+,Ú – g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eg] –…& j6f k|b]zdf nlg{ª ;]G6/ agfpFb}5f}+ .Ú nlg{ª

;]G6/n] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ug]{, Pp6f / csf]{ gu/kflnsfaLr l;Sg] tyf gLlt lgod / sfg'gaf/] k|i6 kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Aof~h'n] atfP . kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] klxnf] …nlg{ª ;]G6/Ú ;]G6/ ePsf] 5 . oxL sfo{qmd cGtu{t a}zfv !@ ut] laxLaf/b]lv lel8of] …sGk|m]G; k|ljlwÚ ;'?jft ePsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h' / kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v dfgaxfb'/ lh;Ln] s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . g]kfn l/;r{ PG8 Ph's];g g]6js{ -Pgcf/O{Pg_ ;Fusf] ;xsfo{df lel8of] sGk|m]G; l;:6d nfu" ug{ nfluPsf] atfP . …;a} nlg{ª ;]G6/df oxL l/;r{ ;]G6/n] lel8of] sGk|m]G;sf nflu Joj:yfkg ldnfpg ;xof]u ug]{5Ú – cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eg] –…;a} :yfgLo txb]lv s]G›;DdnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf hf]8\g of] k|ljlw nfu" u/]sf xf}+ .Ú lel8of] sGk|m]G; k|ljlw nfu" eO;s]kl5 ;a} :yfgLo txaLr ;dfgfGt/ l;sfO x'g]5 . …a9L hfGg]n] sd hfGg]nfO{ l;sfpg] xf]Og . o; k|ljlwaf6 ;dfgfGt/ l;sfO x'g]5,Ú pgn] eg] –…;a} :yfgLo tx …g]6js{ / sDo'lgs];gÚ ug]{ ynf]sf ?kdf of] k|ljlw e/kbf]{ x'g]5 . of] ;fwg xf] ;fWo xf]Og .Ú

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

kqsf/n] u/] cf7 k|lta4tf

jif{ @% c+s @( @)&^ h]7 ( ut] ljxLjf/

@%^# a'4 hoGtL dgfO{of]

w'lnv]n÷…d :j:y, d]/f] b]]z :j:yÚ eGg] cleofg cGt{ut :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]n] lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{x? aLr cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf kqsf/x?nfO{ :j:y /xg ;ky v'jfO{Psf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v gGb/fh cj:yLn] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . :jf:Yo sfof{no dftxt /x]sf ! ;o !% j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? clxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ dftxt 5g\ . ^ ;o sd{rf/L sfo{/t :yfgLo txdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lhNnfaf6 EoflS;g nufotsf ;]jfx? k|efj ul/g]5 . k6s k6s s6f}tL x'Fb} k|b]z dftxt /xg] u/L :jf:Yo sfof{nosf ?kdf sfo{ ug{] u/L s]lx dlxgf cl3af6 dfq} sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . cem} sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg eO{ g;s]sfn] k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{non] sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] k|d'v cj:yLn] atfP . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf ?kdf /xFbf lhNnfsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df d'l:snn] ^) nfv a/fa/sf] cf}ifwL vl/b x'GYof] . w]/} k6s :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df l;6fdf]6n ;d]t pknAw x'Fb}g lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ dftxt :jf:Yo rf}sL ePkl5 lhNnfsf !# txdf /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df em08} @ s/f]8 ?k}of a/fa/sf] cf}ifwL vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / lhNnf :t/df ;d]t pQ sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;g{] eGbf g;g{] /f]usf] hfgsf/L u/fpg ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cj:yLn] atfP .

Hofg hfg ;Sg] g;g{] /f]ux?x? w]/} 5g\ t/ o;af6 aRg ;fdfGo kl/jt{gaf6 klg ;Dej ePsfn] Tof] cj:yfnfO{ cfkm}n] /f]Sg /

36fpg hgr]tgf hufpg' kg{] cj:yLn] atfP . csfn d[To' / ckfu+tfsf] a[4L ;d]t x'g] ePsfn] g;g{] /f]]ux? nfUg} glbg vfgkfg, /xg;xg / hLjgz}nL kl/jt{g ug{' kg{]df pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . ljZjdf *) k|ltzt AolQmx?sf] d[To' g;g{] /f]ux?af6 ePsf] tYofÍ k|:t't ub{} pgn] An8 k|];/ s'n hg;+Vofsf] Ps ltxfO{, dw'd]x /f]uaf6 !% k|ltzt AolQmx?sf] lgwg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;DjGwL ;d:of ePsf AolQmx? klg Tolts} dfqfdf /x]sf] tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df dfq} lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|] dfkm{t % ;o #& AolQmnfO{ ljkGg ju{sf] pkrf/df ! nfv ?k}of ;xof]usf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w]/} @ ;o %$ hgf AolQmnfO{ SofG;/ ePsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 eg] ! ;o &# hgfnfO{ d'6' ;DjGwL /f]usf] pkrf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . &@ hgfnfO{ d[uf}nf, # hgfnfO{ kls{G;f];, @ hgfnfO{ cNhfO{d;{, $ hgfnfO{ x]8 OGh'/L / #@ hgnfO{ :kfO{gn OGh/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yoaf6 ul/g] l;kmfl/; rfn' cfly{s jif{df :yfgLo txaf6} eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf c:ktfnx?df pQm pkrf/ x'g]5 . sfoq{mddf kqsf/x?nfO{ cfkm' / bz ] :j:y agfpg * j6f ljifodf kl|tj4tf AoQm u/fOP{sf] lyof] . wd'k|fg tyf dBkfg gug,{ kfi]f0foQ'm vfgs ] /'f vfg, lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug,{ lgoldt Aofofd ug,{] 6f«lkms lgod dfGg, jftfj/0f kb|'i{f0f gug]{ nufotsf * j6f ljifodf ;ky vfPsf lyP . kqsf/ kl5 lhNnf l:yt sfofn { osf kd|v ' x?nfO{ ;ky u/fpg] / :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ u/fpg] sfoq{md to ePsf] :jf:Yo sfofn { osf kd|v ' gGb/fh cj:yLn] atfP .

9'+vs{÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf cfof]hgfdf tyf Goflos ;+;f/ tyf a]yfGrf]s ufpF ;fd'bfoLs xf]d:6] a]yfGrf]s # sf] ;x–cfof]hgfdf ufpFkflnsf :t/Lo cGt/ dflj xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf s[i0f uf]kfn dflj k|yd, rqm]Zj/ dflj l4lto, kfj{tL dflj t[tLo led;]g]Zj/ dflj ;fGTjgf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . k|ltuf]lutfdf ( j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfnfO{

a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . o:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfn] ljBfyL{x? leq /x]sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ;xof]u ug{] ltdlN;gfn] jtfP . sfo{qmddf ;x cfof]hssf sfo{qmd lgb{]zs cfTdf/fd Gof}kfg], kfj{tL dfljsf k|frfo{ uf]ljGb zdf{ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs uf}td ahfufO{ kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs ;'lgn /fjn nufotsf AolQmx?n] sfo{qmdsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

;ldIff clwsf/L÷ag]kf a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf @%^# cf} a'4 hoGtLsf] ca;/df ljlaw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jfFVof] 1fgdfnf ehg vnM, jf]lwrof{ 1fgdfnf ehg vnM, lbk+s/ 1fgdfnf ehg vnMljleGg ;fd' b foLs tyf lglh ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?, :yflgo ;3+ ;:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /ofnL u/L gu/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . a'4 hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cflhjg >4]o af]lw;]g dxf:yla/ k~rlzn

kf]N6«L ljz]if

tyf ;df/f]x ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf /fh' zfSo nufotn] a'4hoGtLsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf a'4eQm /l~htn] ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . @%^# cf} a'4 hoGtLsf] cj;/df ;ldltn] ;fKtflxs sfo{qmdx? ;d]t cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df Wofgs'6L ljxf/ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf lz/d]df]/Lon c:ktfndf /x]sf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm'n tyf lj:s'6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;lra t]h k|;fb dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

–k|lzIffyL{

a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf ;]G;/jfnf ;f]nf/ aQL h8fg 9'+vs{÷lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfg a]yfGrf]s ufpkFflnsf j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf] a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f;uF} cWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7sf] ljz]if kxn / j8fsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf lxdr'nL dlN6kkf{]h sDkgL k|flnsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf @)) / @)) jf6sf @ j6f ;]G;/jfnf ;f]nf/ aQL h8fg u/]sf] 5 . alQ ut ;f]daf/af6 k|of]udf cfPsf] j8f cWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . sDkgL k|flnsf k|aGw lgb{]zs /fdx/L >]i7, k|aGws lza z/0f >]i7 / k|fljlws ljsf; >]i7 j8f cWoIf lbn axfb'/ >]i7 :yflgo nufPtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm

aQL h8fg ;u} cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] ;d]t cfs{if0f /x]sf] a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf l;+9L lgdf{0f ug{], /]lnË agfpg], kfs{ agfpg], dlGb/sf] s]lx tn 6«i6 agfpg] of]hgf ;fl/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/df df;' / dfbs kbfy{ n}hfg ldNb}g . Tof] lrhsf] k|of]u ubf{ a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k kb{} cfPsf] 5 .

To; :yfgsf] s]lx lsnf]ld6/ tn}} Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf ko{6sx?sf] a[l4 ug{ cGo ljljw sfo{x? cufl8 a9fO{Psf] 5 .

xflh/L hjfkmdf si[0f ufk]fn ky|d kf]6]{h;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf, ag]kf g=kf= dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]jLsf ;d'x / kf]6]{h tyf k'g:yf{kg ;+:yf g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf j8f g+= ( l:yt :jf:Yo rf}sLdf ! lbg] kf]6]{h ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ut h]7 ! ut] a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ag]kf g=kf=sf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;+rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ckf+utf tyf ljsf;df l9nfO{ ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/Lx?, sf/0f tyf /f]syfdsf pkfox?, kf]6]{h l56f] k|lt/f]wfTds sfo{qmdsf] kl/ro, ljz]iftf, cfjZostf Pj+ kmfObfx? cfbL ljifox?df ;+:yfsf lgb]{zs dl0f/fh >]i7 / ;+of]hs /f];g >]i7n] ;xlhs/0f

u/]sf lyP .

@( hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?sf] ;xefuLtf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo :jo+;]jLsfx?af6 hGd] b]lvsf afnaflnsfx?df ;d:of ePdf ;dfGo klxrfg u/L ;DaGwL lgsfo tyf ;+:yfdf cfjZos ;xof]u, lzIff tyf tflndsf] nflu l;kmfl/;sf nfuL k7fpg] ;+oGq tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ag]kf g=kf= dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]jLsf ;d'xsf cWoIf nIdL afb] >]i7n] u/]sf] lyof] eg] ljlzi6 cltlydf ag]kf g=kf= :jf:Yo zfvfsf k|d'v c~h' clwsf/L /x]sL lyOg\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!*.!.@)

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

n]o;{ s'v'/fdf Ol8P;sf] ;d:of c08f pTkfbgdf /flvPsf n]o;{ s'v'/fdf Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) sf] ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 . of] /f]u Ps k|sf/sf] ljiff0f'n] nufp5 eg] o;df c08f pTkfbgdf sdnf] af]qmf x'g] / c08f pTkfbg !)–$) k|ltzt ;Dd lu/fj6 cfO{ km]/L pRr pTkfbgdf k'Ug' ;Sb}g tyfkL s'v'/fx? ;/;tL{ x]bf{ :j:y g} b]lv/x]sf x'G5g\ . of] qmd #–$ xKtf ;Dd /xg ;Sb5 . /f]u nfu]sf] ;'?jftL r/0f kQf nufpg ufXf] x'G5 lsgsL s'v'/fx?n] sdnf] af]qmf ePsf] c08f kf/] kl5 c08f vfg] afgL kl/;s]sf] x'G5 / sdnf] af]qmf ePsf] c08f vf]/df yf]/} dfqfdf e]l6G5 . s'v'/fx?df /f]u nfu] kZrft nlIft pTkfbgdf k'Ug g;Sg', kvfnf x'g', c08fsf] /+u km';|f] x'g', c08fsf] af]qmf g/fd|f] rfp/L k/]sf] x'G5 . c08fsf] kx]nf] efu lkmSsf x'G5 eg] d[To'b/ yf}/} dfqfdf x'G5 . !(&^ tfsf EDS ‘76’ pQ/L cfo/Nof08df b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . ToxL a]nf ljiff0f'sf] :6«]g Adenovirus BC14, 127 egL 5'§ofOPsf lyof] h'g Double Stranded DNA Virus df kb{5g .

EDS /f]u nfO{ # j6f efudf af8\g ;lsG5 .

• Classical EDS 76 la|8{;af6 c08fsf] dfWodn] rNnfdf ;b{5 . rNnf x's{b} uP/ jo:s eP kZrft of] ljiff0f' ;lqmo x'G5 / km]/L c08f / ;'nLaf6 laiff0f' cfpg ;'? ub{5 .

• Endemic EDS ;+qmldt j:t'sf] ;Dk{saf6 c08f kfg]{ pd]/df nfUb5 . ;+qmldt j:t'x?df qm]6, ;jf/L ;fwg, dflg;x? cflb kb{5g .

• Sporadic EDS 76 slxn] sflx dfq b]lvg ;S5 . of] k|sf/sf] /f]u xf+; jf h+unL xfF;sf] k|ToIf ;Dks{ h:t} ;'nLaf6 n]o;{df ;g{ ;Sb5 . laiff0f'x? ;+qmldt j:t'af6 ;bf{ s'v'/fsf] gfssf] Mucosa df x's{g yfNb5g h;sf] ;+Vof Hofb} Go"g /xG5 . To;kl5 ljiff0f'x? /utdf a9\g yfNb5g (Viremia)/Lymphoid Tissues df u'0ffgf x'g yfNb5g . c08f pTkfbg x'g] Pouch Shell Gland df laiff0f'x? % lbg ;Dd w]/} u'0fgf ePsfn] c08fsf] af]qmf /fd|f] x'b}g . ;+qmd0f ePsf] *–!* lbg ;Dddf ;'nLaf6 / c08faf6 pRrtd laiff0f'x? aflx/ lg:sG5g eg] kftnf] ;'nL @–# lbg ;Dd /xg ;S5 . xfF; / /fhxfF; of] /f]usf] k|fs[lts xf]:6sf] (Host) ?kdf lnOG5 / /f]ux?n] logLx?nfO{ c;/ ub}{g / logLx? dfq Sofl/o/sf] (Carrier) ?kdf sfd ub{5g . s'v'/fsf] s'g} klg hft, s'g} klg pd]/df of] /f]un] c;/ ub{5 eg] ljz]if ul/ a|f]On/ la|8/ jf Kof/]G6 / v}/f] c08f ePsf] n]o;{ s'v'/fdf a9L c;/ b]lvG5 .

Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) nfO{ /fgLv]t / j8{ ˆn' af6 ;lhn} 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 lsgsL o;df kG5Lx? la/fdL w]/} b]lvb}gg . To;}u/L OGk]mlS;o; a|f]GsfOl6;df c08fsf] af]qmf rfp/L k/]h:tf] b]lvG5 h'g of] /f]udf klg c08f pTkfbg 36\g' cufl8 o:tf] ;d:ofx? b]lvG5g . kf]i6 df6{ddf eg] l8Daf;o ;lqmo gx'g], kf7]3/df (Shell Gland) ;]tf] Exudates hDdf x'g] kmf]S;f] ;'lGgg] / Congestion b]lvg] x'G5 eg] l8Daf;o / l8Da gnL ;fwf/0f eGbf ;fgf] x'G5 .

Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) Ps k|sf/sf] Adeno Virus af6 nfUb5 . o;sf] Incubation Period # b]lv % lbg;Ddsf] x'G5 eg] slxn] sflx $ xKtf b]lv !) xKtf ;Dd klg x'g ;S5 . Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) /f]u ;+qmldt kG5L nufot ;+qmldt kG5Lsf j:t'x? af6 / j+zf0f't klg ;g{ ;Sb5 . s'g} klg ;+qmldt xf;, /fhxf; nufot kfgLdf a:g] h+unL xfF; k|hfltsf r/fx?sf] ;Dk{sdf cfpbf /f]u ;g{ ;Sb5 . To:t} ;+qmldt EoflS;g]6/, qm]6, 6«s cflbaf6 /f]u ;g{ ;S5 . ls/fn] /f]u ;f/]sf] tYo gkfOPtf klg ls/faf6 /f]u ;g{ ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmldt c08faf6 Xofr ePsf rNnfx?df Antibody sf] ljsfz ePsf] x'G5 / ljiff0f'x? lbzf dfkm{t aflx/ lg:sG5g h'g lhljt x'G5g t/ lg:s[o cj:yfdf /xG5g . To;kl5 kG5Ln] Antibody sf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g . ha s'v'/fx? c08f pTkfbgsf] glhs k'U5g ta laiff0f' s'v'/fsf] l8Da gnL cyf{t Oviduct df ;+Vof a9\g yfNb5 / laiff0f'sf] hLjg rqmsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . h'g kG5L;+u Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) lj?4sf] Antibody pTkfbg eO;s]sf] x'G5 To:tf kG5Lx?n] ljiff0f' ;fg]{ ;Defjgf klg sd x'G5 . Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) af6 s'v'/fsf] Fertility / Hatchability df s'g} c;/ x'b}g .

Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) sf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ 5}g . n]o;{df /f]u nfu]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 df]lN6ªdf /fVbf c08f pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsG5 . s8f h}ljs ;'/Iffsf] cjnDagn] /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofp5 . EoflS;g nufpgfn] /f]u lgoGqdf ;3fp k'¥oftf klg s'v'/fdf /lx/x]sf] ljiff0f'nfO{ c;/ ug{ ;Sb}g . EoflS;g !$–!* xKtfdf nufpg pko'Qm x'G5 . lg;+qmd0f Adeno virus n] %)% cNsf]xn, @% km]gf]n nfO{ k|lt/f]w ug{ ;Sb5g . Sodium Hypochlorite, Chlorindioxide, Iodophors, Aldehydes ;+u ;j]bglzn /xG5g\ .

Adeno virus PH # b]lv PH !) ;Dd y]Ug ;Sb5g\ eg] tftf]nfO{ klg ;xg ;Sb5g\ .

Autoclave ;+u eg] ;+j]bglzn /xG5g\ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.@^

:j= dxfjL/ lyª

o; ;+3sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ;'j0f{ nfdfsf] k"hgLo lktf dxfjL/ lyªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pk]Gb| l3l;ª, cWoIf tyf

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.)(.)&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.!

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*%.$.@#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.#

:j= wd{dfg zfSo

:j= lbnk|;fb lwgf+h"

o; ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf ;ljtf zfSosf] k"hgLo ;;'/f wd{dfg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

d]/f cfTdLo bfh'x? efujt k|;fb l3gf+h" tyf lj/]Gb| lwgf+h"sf] k'hgLo lktf lbnk|;fb l3gf+hs " f] c;fdflos :juf{/f]x0fn] d cToGt :tAw, ddf{xt Pj+ b'lvb\ ePsf] 5' . zf]ssf] o; 3l8df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .

zf]ef gsdL{ cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ;f}Gbo{snf Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

/fd s'df/ >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|] df]=g+=

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)@*.&.(

jif{ @% c+s @( @)&^ h]7 ( ut] ljxLjf/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.#)

:j= pHHjn axfb'/ xdfn o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o cfzf zfx xdfnsf] klt pHHjn axfb'/ xdfnsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf >L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

hGd @))#.)(.)&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.!

:j= wd{dfg zfSo xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf cfb/0fLo bfh' wd{dfg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.#!

hGd :j= s[i0faxfb'/ vqL

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o /fdz/0f s];Lsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0faxfb'/ vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf %, 3f]s]rf}/, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.)(.)&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.! :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.#!

hGd

:j= wd{dfg zfSo

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] cfb/0fLo bfh' wd{dfg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

clgn e}n

;fhg d':ofh"

s[i0f >]i7

Zofd j}B

j8f ;b:o

k|zf;g ;xfos

j8f ;b:o

sfof{no ;xof]uL

/fdKof/L >]i7 j8f ;b:o

/fd]Zj/ sfo:y j8f ;lrj

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= s[i0faxfb'/ vqL

g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o /fdz/0f s];L tyf /fhs'df/ s];Lsf k"hgLo lktf s[i0faxfb'/ vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]skf w'lnv]n @ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f

hGd

@)&^.@.#

!(*%.$.@#

:j= lbnk|;fb lwgf+h" o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o efujt k|;fb l3gf+h' tyf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxfsf/ lj/]Gb| lwgf+h"sf] k"hgLo lktf lbnk|;fb l3gf+hs " f] c;fdflos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt :tAw, ddf{xt Pj+ b'lvb\ ePsf 5f} . zf]ssf] o; 3l8df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{] efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'vb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fds'df/ >]i7 cfzfk'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

6's'rfdf k|ltefsf] vf]hL ag]kf÷6's'rf o'jf Snan] ag]kf gu/kflnsf ! / @ df dfBflds ljBfno :t/Lo …k|ltefsf] vf]hÚ sfo{qmd ag]kf gu/ pk–k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] jf8{ ! / @ tyf ;fljssf] 6's'rf uflj;df hGd]/ b]z tyf lab]zsf] laleGg :yfgdf /xL sd{ ul//x]sf o'jfx?n] …cfkm\gf] hGde"lddf s]lx of]ubfg ug{]Ú ;fdflhs efjgfsf] ;fy …6's'rf o'jf SnjÚsf] kxndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd ag]kf ! / @ leq /x]sf ;fd'bflos dfWoflds ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfy{Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{], cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf ;dfa]z u/fpg] tyf ljBfy{L efOalxlgx?sf] dgf]an a[2L ug{] clek|fon] pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf sdn k|;fb l3ld/]n] atfP . k|ltefsf] vf]h sfo{qmddf tLg j6f :s'n, >L ;kg]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfno, >L :j]taf/fx dfWoflds laBfno, / >L /Tg r'8]:j/

dfWoflds laBfno af6 !)÷!) hgf ljBfyL{x?n] aSt[Tjsnfdf efu lnPsf lyP . klxnf] /fpG8df #) hgf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x? dWo] !@ hgf kmfO{gn /fpG8df k|a]z ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . k|ltefsf] vf]h sfo{qmdsf] clGtd r/0fdf ePsf] aQ[Tjsnfdf !@ k|lt:kwL{ dWo] # hgf pTs[:6, km:6 /g/ ck / ;]s]G8 /g/ ck 3f]if0ff ePsf lyP eg] afF+sLnfO{ pTs[:6 !@ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . pTs[:6, km:6 /g/ ck / ;]s]G8 /g/ ckdf >L /Tgr'08]:j/ df la sf efO{ cfo'if l3ld/]n] k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf lyP . >L ;kg]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfnosL dlgzf km'Fofnn] bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sL lyOg . To;}u/L >L :j]taf/fx dfWoflds laBfnosL ;hgf l3ld/]n] t];|f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sL lyOg . ljhoLnfO{ gub % xhf/, # xhf/ / @ xhf/ ;lxt 6«lkm, k|df0fkq, / d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] pTs[i6 ( hgfnfO{ k|df0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

>L bfKrf dfWolds ljBfno gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf–*,8/fpg]kf]v/L, bfKrf, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.@.( o; >L bfKrf df=lj= gdf]a'4 g=kf= * 8/fpg]kf]v/L sfe|]df b]xfosf] lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] b/vf:t k]z ug{'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n lj=g+=!÷)&^ kb M lzIfs tx M lgdflj -t[tLo_ ljifo M cFu|]hL ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M cFu|]hL d"n ljifo eO{ k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf ;f]eGbf dfly pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] ;do / :yfg M @)&^.@.& b]lv @.!# ;Dd s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf @)&^.@.!$ b]lv @.@) ;Dd v'Nnftkm{ 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs k/LIff ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.@.@! ut] sfof{no ;doleq cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk %= cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= lbg]zk|;fb clwsf/L -k|=c=_ (*$!$@)##^, lanaxfb'/ >]i7 -ljJo; cWoIf_ (*$((###)!$

jif{ @% c+s @( @)&^ h]7 ( ut] ljxLjf/

sfkm\n] ;dfhsf] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ gdf] a ' 4 ÷sfkm\ n ] ;dfh g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf d]3f c:ktfn sf7df8f}sf] k|flalws ;xof]udf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf cd/ lgjf;df Ps lbg] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\3f6g gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdddf af]Nb} gu/ k|d'v zdf{n] gu/sf hgtfnfO{ h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 eP klg ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] atfP . ljsf; tyf ;]jf

;'ljwfsf nfuL ;a} ;+3 ;:yfx? ;u+ gu/kflnsf ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g] atfP . lzla/df xf8 hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, bfFt, :qL/f]u / 5flQ ;DaGwL /f]ux?sf] hfFr sf ;fy} lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzla/df @ ;o (! hgf ;]jfu|fxLn] :jf:Yo hfFr u/]sf lyP . sfkm\n] ;dfh g]kfnn] cfufdL lbgdf klg ;fdfhLs sfo{df ;w} nfuL/xg] ;dfhsf lhNnf ;lra /fhs'df/ sfkm\n]n] atfP .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

ldlt @)&^.@.# ut] a;]sf] /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf Joj:yfkg tyf lgb{]zg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;ndf pNn]v eP cg';f/ lhNnf k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf lhNnf l:yt :yfgLo txdf /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng lgb{]lzsf–@)&) -t];|f] ;+zf]wg @)&%.!).@! ;lxt_ adf]lhd k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ul/ 5gf}6 ePsf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ lhNnf k|ltof]lutfdf v]nf8L ;xeflutfsf nflu v]nf8L kmf/fd ;lxtsf] gfdfjnL ldlt @)&^ h]i7 @* ut];Dd o; ;ldltdf a'emfO{ lbg'x'g lhNnfl:yt :yfgLo txdf of] ;"rgf ;"lrt ul/G5 .

l/tf bfxfn÷w'lnv]n sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] cg]/f:jljo'n] bf]>f] dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on km'6an k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . dbg cfl>t :d[ltsf] cj;/ kf/L z'? ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ;+3Lo ;f+;b gljgf nfdfn] u/]sL lyO{g\ . cg]/f:jljo' sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno s]lGb|o SofDk; sld6L w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;'k'ik nfdfsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg SofDk;af6 @$ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hs sld6Lsf k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs k|lj0f 1jfnLn] atfP . gs cfp6sf cfwf/df v]Ng] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ;do &) ldg]6sf] x'g]5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf uf]n /lxt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;do yk ug{] / Tof] ;dodf klg uf]n x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf gs cfp6sf cfwf/df v]n ;dfkg ul/g]5 . h]i7 !* ut] ;dfkg x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu x'g] l6dn] !) xhf/ ?k}ofF ;lxt l6d btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf cfof]hs 3/]n' l6d s]o' dfe{]nn] ljhoL z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . hgsk'/ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h lj?4 v]n]sf] 3/]n' l6dn] @– ! uf]n cGt/n] lht xft kf/]sf] lyof] . s]o' dfe{]nsf] tkm{af6 klxnf]

uf]n ljsNk v8\ufn] u/] eg] bf]>f] uf]n cflzif >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . Dofg ckm b Dofr hgsk'/ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]hsf lsk/n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP . x/]s jif{ cfof]hgf ul/g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf l6dn] %) xhf/ gub ;lxt 6«lkm / cGo k'/:sf/x? k|fKt ug{]5 eg] pk ljh]tf l6dn] gub #) xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt ug{]5 . ut jif{ !^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @) xhf/ k|lt l6d ;xeflu z'Ns lnO{ ! nfv ?k}of gub k'/:sf/ lbO{Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg sld6Ln] sd vlr{nf] t/ Aojl:yt / cfs{ifs agfpg ;xeflu z'Ns ;lxt k'/:sf/ /flz 36fPsf] k|ltof]lutfsf ;x ;+of]hs lbk]z kf]v/]nn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;u/dfyf OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, hgsk'/ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, sf7df8f} OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, sflGtk'/ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, Pl;PdO{ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, P8efG; sn]h, g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h, lx:6 sn]h ckm OlGhlgol/Ë, PgPPdcfO{, g]zgn OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, lxfnog OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, cd[t ;fO{G; sn]h, a]n/ OG6/g]zgn sn]h, s'D;, g]zgn sn]n, PnPdl6;L, yfkfynL SofDk;, g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs :s'n, s]o' PdPcf/lecfO{, s]o' l8;L, lqrGb| SofDk;, sf7df8f} l;6L sn]h nufotaf6 l6dx?sf] ;xelfutf /x]sf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{

agk]fsf] km6'andf rfjlxn ljhoL

;lrtfgGb s]=;L=, cWoIf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))#.)(.)&

dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on km'6an k|ltof]lutf z'?

ag] k f÷r08] Z j/L hfqfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ag]kf AjfOh Snj -lala;L_ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] gfOg P ;fO8 v'nf km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkfwL rfjlxn :kf]6{; Snj sf7df8f}n] xft kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ag]kf ax' k|fljlws lzIffnosf] v]n d}bfgdf ePsf] kmfOgn k|ltof]lutfdf rfjlxnn] ag]kf :kf]6{; ;]G6/ ;g/fOhnfO{ @–) uf]n ub} pkfwL xft kf/]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfsf] Dofg ckm bL Dofr rfjlxn :kf]6{; Snjsf ;'zfg nfdf 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 uf]nlsk/

ag]kf :kf]6{sf ljZffn ;'g'jf/, ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ rfjlxnsf ;f]d yfkf / k|lzIfs rfjlxns} UofNh]g z]kf{ / pTs[i6 Kn]o/ ag]kf :kf]6{;sf :6]e]g jfOhf ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL l6dn] gub b'O{ nfv / pkljh]tfn] gub Ps nfv /sd ;lxt d]8n k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lala;L Snj ag]kfsf cWoIf dx]z sd{rfo{ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe]|sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pQm k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . gsfp6 r/0fdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf #^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^ h]i7 !

hGd

:j= wd{dfg zfSo

:j= s]hL knf~rf]s]

o; ;+3sf cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf] cfb/0fLo bfh' Pj+ o; ;+3sf e'k" sfo{;ldlt ;b:o wd{dfg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf tTsfnLg !) g+= j8fsf k"j{ j8f cWoIf s]hL knf~rf]ss ] f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . j0f{ zfSo, j8f cWoIf

s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s] jl/i7 pkfWoIf Pj+

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, ag]kf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd @))#.)(.)&

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.!

hGd

:j= wd{dfg zfSo

o; art ;d"xsf ;b:o wd{]Gb| zfSosf k"hgLo lktf wd{dfg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . s[i0frGb| knf~rf]s] slj/s'df/ /+lht h]lgz nfdf zDe'k|;fb kf}8]n ljZjlht >]i7 P;s'df/ dfgGw/ s]bf/gfy dxfh' /fd;'Gb/ >]i7 cfgGb dfgGw/ ;'lbk /+lht Pj+

OZj/ lji6 /fdk|;fb ;'jfn x/]/fd yfkf /fh' kf}8]n

led;]g art kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

:j= wd{dfg zfSo ag]kf gu/kflnsf & g+= j8fsf j8f cWoIf j0f{ zfSosf cfb/0fLo bfh' wd{dfg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt >L dfO{ r08]Zj/Ln] w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ . /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f nIdLg/l;+ jfb] pkk|d'v

k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

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jif{ @% c+s @( @)&^ h]7 ( ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.@.!

:j= wd{dfg zfSo d]/f cfb/0fLo bfh' wd{dfg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo tyf

;Dk"0f{ zfSo kl/jf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;&, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

jif{ @% c+s @( @)&^ h]7 ( ut] ljxLjf/

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

P;PdP;af6 hf]luPsf] a+}ssf] wg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]nn] d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfof{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf adf]lhd k|:t't ul/Psf] a}lsË s;'/ ck/fw ;DaGwL s;'/df u/]sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 ;d]t plgx? bf]lif b]lvPsf 5g\ . k|x/LnfO{ @)&% df3 @# ut] lbgsf] # ah] 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L eof] . @)&% df3 @$ ut] k|x/Ln] ph'/L btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . @)&% df3 !& ut] /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s ag]kf zfvfdf /sd hDdf ug{ uPsf] lyPF . d]/f] r]s a's ;f]xL a}+sdf 5'6]sf] /x]5 . w]/} kl5 dfq} d}n] Tof] s'\/f yfxf kfPF . r]s a's 5'6] kl5 ;f]xL a}+sdf tTsflng ;dodf sfo{/t /x]sf cd[t >]i7 / /f]zg/fh >]i7n] 5'6]sf] r]s a's lnO{ ;f]lx a}+sdf /x]sf] d]/f] b:tvt gd'gf x]/L s]lx lbg ;Dd pQm b:tvt lst]{ ug{ l;s]5g\ . d]/f] lst]{ u/]sf] b:tvt cf/f]lkt s;'/bf/ uf]laGb ;fksf] 6 fnfO{ ))#!)@#^)^ gDa/sf] r]s yfg ! sf6L lbO{ pQm r]sdf @)&% df3 !* ut]sf] ldlt /fv]/ afl0fHo a}s w'lnv]n zfvfaf6 @)&% df3 @! ut] &) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] r]s ;f6\g nufPsf /x]5g\ . pQm r]s cgflws[t ?kdf ;6gL u/L /sd lgsfn]sf] hfgsf/L kfP kl5 d}n] cleo'Qmx?nfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd sfaf{xL u/L kfFp elg @)&% df3 @# ut] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df ph'/L u/]sf] lyPF . ph'/L lbP nuQ} k|x/Ln] ag]kf & rf/bf]af6f]af6 /fd]5fk lhNnf /fd]5fk gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )! uf]6ufFp 3/ eO{ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f g+= )& ledz]g :yfg a:g] aif{ @@ sf cd[t >]i7, bf]nvf lhNnf d]n'Ë ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= )^ d]n'Ë 3/ eO{ sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf ag] k f gu/kflnsf j8f g+=!) k'nahf/ a:g] aif{ @! sf /f]zg/fh >]i7, sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f g+=! /ofn] a:g] aif{ @@ sf uf]laGb ;fksf]6fnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfg clws[t k|x/L lgl/Ifs lbkss'df/ /fon] 36gfnfO{ ulx/f] cg';Gwfg u/L bf]lifnfO{ s8f

sf/jfxL ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L ;dIf cleo'Qm dWo]sf uf]ljGb ;fksf]6fn] o:tf] aofg lbPsf /x]5g\ . …d s]xL aif{ cufl8 b]vL lkªjon lkmo/ ;f];fO{6L dfkm{t ef/tdf sfd u/L sdfO{ vfO{ cfPsf] lyPF . Tolx qmddf d]/f] :jf:y ca:yf l7s geO{ udL{sf] sf/0f uPsf] bz}+df 3/df cfO{ cfkm'n] sfd u/]sf] kmlg{l;Ë ;DaGwL sDkgL vf]Ngsf nflu tof/L ul//x]sf] lyPF .

Tolx qmddf d}n] Pp6f ;6/ klg k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . ;6/ k|fKt u/]kl5 d}n] To;s} nflu k|s[of cuf8L a9fpg] qmddf lrghfgsf Ps AolQm e]6 eP . pgL ag]kfdf /x]sf] Pp6f SofDk;df t]>f] jif{df cWoog/t /x]5g\ .

SofDk;df cWoog ubf{ ub{} O{G6/l;ksf] nfuL plg /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s ag]kf zfvfdf uPsf /x]5g\ . d}n] cd[t >]i7 / /f]zg/fh >]i7 ;d]t b'O{ hgfnfO{ !%÷@) lbg cuf8L e]63f6 u/L s'/fsfgL u/]sf] lyPF . Tolx lrghfgsf cfwf/df plgx?n] dnfO{ r]s e]6]sf] / ;xL ;d]t ldnfPsf]n] ;f6]/ Nofp egL cx|fPsf lyP . plgx?n] cx|fPsf] cfwf/df d}n] r]s lnP/ ;f6\g hfg] lxDdt u/]sf] lyPF . plgx?n] lbPsf] r]s af]sL d /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s zfvf sfof{no w'lnv]ndf k'u]+ . r]s ;fl6of] . r]s ;fl6P nuQ} plgx? b'j}hgf /f]zg/fh >]i7 / cd[t >]i7nfO{ d}n] ;a} /sd lbPF . d}n] Tof] /sd lnPsf] klg 5}g . To;kl5 d cfkm\gf] sfddf Ao:t ePF . Tolx qmddf df3 @# ut] dnfO{ ;fyL cd[t >]i7n] kmf]g u/L af]nfP . O{G6/l;kdf sfd ug]{ /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf af]nfP kl5 d cfPF .

ToxfF cfpFbf k|x/L cfPsf] /x]5 . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ ;d]t kqmfp u/]/ NofPsf] lyof] . c? ljifodf d]/f] ;+nUgtf 5}g . plgx?n] u/]sf] lst{]sf af/]df klg dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . s;sf] r]s xf] < slt /sd vftfdf 5 < Tof] klg dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . d s'g} k]zf Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]rn] ef/taf6 g]kfn kmls{Psf] lyPF . ;fyLx?sf] cfu|x cl:jsf/ ug{ g;Sbf d} n ] b' M v kfPF .Ú csf{ cleo'Qm cd[t >]i7n] klg cleof]u l:jsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/L ]sf]

;fd' pgn] o:tf] eg]sf /x]5g\ . …d ag]kfsf] Ps SofDk;df ljljP; t]>f] aif{df cWoog/t 5' . cWoogsf] qmddf O{G6/l;ksf] nfuL sn]hn] /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s ag]kf zfvfdf b'O{ dlxgfsf] nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . d}n] sn]hsf] cg'dltdf pQm zfvfdf cfO{ sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . Tolx qmddf @)&% df3 !& ut] a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= )$ 3/ ePsf /fdaxfb'/sf] 5f]/f aif{ $) sf z'sb]j /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s ag]kf zfvfdf cfO{ cfˆgf] sfd ;sL 3/ tkm{ hfg] qmddf pgn] cfˆgf] a}+ssf] cfˆgf] vftfsf] $÷% j6f r]s kmd{ eg]{ 6]andf 5f8L uP5

ca:yfdf w' l nv] n zfvfsf Dofg]h/ cfO{ k|x/Ldf sDKn]g u/L @)&% df3 @# ut] d ;d]tnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L NofPsf] lyof] . pQm ;dodf &) xhf/ lgsfn]sf] P;PdP; ;'sb]jsf] df]afO{ndf guPsf] xf] eg] xfdLn] pgsf] vftfdf ePsf] cGo /sd klg lgsfNg] of]hgf agfPsf lyof}+ . k};f lgsfn] / NofPsf dfq} lyof}+ . efua08f ul/;s]sf lyPgf}+ . cWoog ug{ uPsf xfdLx?n] To:tf] ug{' x'Fb}g lyof] . t/ klg nf]en] nfe, nfen] ljnfk eGg] pvfg xfd|f] hLjgdf ldNg uof] . sfg'g cg';f/ xfdL sf/jfxL ef]Ug tof/ 5f}+ . afFsL eljZo klg gljlu|of]; eGg] rfxgf 5 d s'g} k]zf Aoj;fo ug{] ;f]rn] . h] gx' ef/taf6 g]kfn kmls{Psf] lyPF . g ' ;fyLx?sf] cfu|x cl:jsf/ ug{

g;Sbf d}n] b'Mv kfPF .Ú g\ .

pQm r]s d}n] e]6} kZrft ;Fu} O{G6/l;kdf cfPsf /f]zg/fh >]i7 ;f]xL a}+ssf] sDKo'6/df sfd u/L a;]sf] ca:yfdf d}n] pQm r]s lghnfO{ b]vfO{ lgh AolQmsf] vftfaf6 ;xL tyf s] slt Aofn]G; /x]sf] 5 egL ;f]w]+ . p;sf] vftf r]s ubf{ $ nfv hlt k};f b]lvof] . lghsf] ;xL ;d]t d]/f] ;fyLn] ldN5 jf ldNb} egL ;Q/L xhf/ dfq e/L lrghfgsf] ;fyL uf]laGb ;fksf]6fnfO{ e]6L r]s e]6]sf] / ;xL ;d]t ldnfPsf] s'/f atfO{ ;fl6G5 ;fl6Gg r]s ug{ egL /fli6«o afl0fHo a}+s zfvf sfof{no w'lnv]ndf k7fPsf lyof}+ . pQm r]s ;f6L /sd ;d]t lnO{ cfP kl5 pQm k};f lnO{ ;fyL /f]zg/fh >]i7n] cfkm' ;+Fu /fv]sf lyP . ef]lnkN6 lbpF;f] z'sb]j tfdfªn] cfˆgf] r]s x/fPsf] / k};f ;d]t lgsfn]sf] Dof;]h cfPsf] s'/f atfP kZrft xfdLn] pQm k};f lgsfn]sf] atfof}+ . xfdLn] lgsfn]sf] /sd zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] cuf8L @)&% df3 @! ut] lkmtf{ lbof}+ . z'sb]a tfdfª vfgf vfg egL aflx/ uPsf] lg nf]en] nfe, nfen] ljnfk eGg]

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SofDk; ;ef x'g]M ldltM @)&^.)@.!% ut] a'waf/ ;doM ljxfg &M@% ah] :yfgM SofDk; ejg

s]=lh= j}bf/ SofDk; k|d'v

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