Y25B(issue_28)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

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dxTj a'emfp“b} :yfgLo CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s @* @)&^ h]7 @ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 16th May 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

a]yfGrf]s÷a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj; j8f gDj/ & afug]df /x]sf] lzj kfj{tL u'kmfsf] dxTj a'emfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 .ufpFkflnsf / :yfgLox?n] u'kmfsf] ;+/If0f, k|rf/ k|;f/ / dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] sfo{qmd z'? u/]sf x'g\ . @)$@ ;fndf Pshgf

lzsf/L l;sf/ v]Nb} pQm :yfgdf cfO{k'u]sf lyP . l;sf/L;Fu} kl5 kl5 nfu]/ uPsf :yfgLo gj/fh ltdlN;gf …cjbf]ifLÚ n] ;d]t pQm u'kmfsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfPsf lyPgg\ . pgL ;fg} lyP . u'kmf glhs} 3/ ePsfn] pgn] To;kl5sf 36gfsf af/]df ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ pg} gj/fh ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . l;sf/L aGb's af]s]/ hfFb} afFsL @ k]hdf

s[ifs / dGqL ;+jfb

cfTdlge{/ aGg o'jf;“u s[lif gfnf, ag] k f÷s[ l if tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqL rqmkf0fL vgfn …anb]jÚ n] g]kfndf s[lif k]zfaf6 pTkfbgdf cfTdlg{e/ aGg cfufdL ah]6df o'jf;Fu s[lif sfo{qmd dfkm{t ! xhf/ o'jfx?nfO{ s[lifdf ;xefuL u/fpg nfluPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …Ps xhf/ o' j fx?nfO{ s[lif;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfo{qmd NofpFb} 5f}+Ú–dGqL vgfnn] eg]–…o'jfx?nfO{ s[lifdf Nofpg ! ca{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . s[lifnfO{ Aoj;foLs/0f ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 .Ú pQm kl/of]hgfn] ckfËtf eP/ klg s[lifdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg] dGqL vgfnn] atfP .

To:t} dlxnf / ljb]z uP/ kmls{Psf o'jfx?nfO{ pQm sfo{qmdn] ;d]6\g]5 . cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFbf ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 . …cg'bfg pknAw u/fpFbf s[ifsx?sf] alu{s/0f u/L kl/rokq pknAw u/fO{ g ] 5 Ú–pgn] eg]–…cfpFbf] ah]6n] s[lif If]qdf cfd'n kl/jt{gsf] af6f] to ug{]5 .Ú ;/sf/n] klxnf] jif{ s[lifnfO{ cfwf/jif{sf ?kdf lnb} %* a'Fb] cfwf/kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . s[ l ifsf nflu g] k fndf hldgsf] ;d:of /x]sf] dGqL vgfnn] atfP . klxnf] jif{ ;/sf/n] b'wsf] If]qdf u'0f:t/ sfod u/]sf] 5 . …;8sdf kf]lvg] b'wsf] ;d:ofnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ w'nf] b'w cfoft aGb ul/Psf] 5Ú– afFsL @ k]hdf

hgk|ltlglwsf b'O{ jif{ leq ljleGg If]qaf6 em08} Ps xhf/ eGbf w]/} of]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg] –…;a} of]hgfx? gu/af;Lsf lxtsf nflu / gu/sf] ;d[4 pGd'v 5g\ .Ú ltdWo] k':tsdf ! ;o @! j6f of]hgfsf af/]df lj:t[tdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k':ts ;fj{hlgls/0f ub{} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] b]ze/sf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ w' l nv] n n] z' ? u/] s f] kf/blz{tfsf] gd'gf pbfx/0fLo aGg] atfP . …of] pbfx/0fLo sfo{sf nflu d wGojfb

k|f·ufl/s pTkfbgdf ‘ld;g’ w' l nv] n ÷k| f Ëfl/s v] t L ;DjGwL lhNnf :t/Lo sfoz { fnf ufi]7Ldf ;/fs ] f/jfnfx?n] ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfosf af/d]f 5nkmn u/s ] f 5g\ . sl[if 1fg sG]b,| sfen ]| ] kf|Ëufl/s vl]tnfO{ a9fjf lbg lhNnfdf sfoq{md z? ' u/s ] f] 5 . …;+3Lo ;/sf/ dfkm{t k|b]z # / $ sf lhNnfx?df k|fËufl/s pTkfbg k|j{4g ld;g sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5Ú–/fli6«o cfn' t/sf/L tyf d;nf afnL s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= xl/axfb'/ s];Ln] eg]–…g]kfn ;/sf/ / o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;xof]udf of] sfo{qmd klxnf] r/0fdf kl/If0fsf ?kdf b'O{ j6f k|b]zdf z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú sfe|] lhNnfsf nflu k|fËufl/s v]ltsf nflu cfj]bg dfu ul/Psf]df @# hgf 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ .

5gf}6df k/]sf s[ifsx?nfO{ k|fËufl/s

v]lt / cg'bfgsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . s[ifsx?nfO{ k|fËufl/s v]ltsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} 8f= xl/axfb'/ s];Ln] t/sf/L v]ltnfO{ Aofkf/ jf gfkmfsf nflu vfB ls < hLjgsf nflu vfB eGg] ax; z'? ePsf] atfP . …k/lge{/tf, jftfj/0fLo ;d:of, lju|bf] df6f]sf] cj:yf, h}ljs ljljwtfdf x|f;, :yfgLo k|ljlwsf] x|f;, xl/t u[x UofF; pT;{hg a[l4, /f]u ls/fsf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f k|fËufl/s v]ltdf ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú–pgn] eg] . g]kfndf ( xhf/ $ ;o (# x]S6/ hldgdf k|fËufl/s v]lt eO{/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do k|fËufl/s v]ltdf cfsif{0f dfq} xf]O{g pkef]u ug{] pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;+Vof klg a[l4 ePsf] pgn] atfP . g]kfndf ;g\ !(%@ df cd]l/sfaf6 cf}+nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu lelqPsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷a}zfv #! ut] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . tLg r/0fdf ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 hgk|ltlglwx?n] gofF cEof; z'? u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/]sf] ;/sf/sf tLgj6f tx dWo] hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf u'gf;f, cfnf]rgf / gofF cEof;x?sf af/]df ;dLIff z'? ePsf] 5 . …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] cefj g} cefjsf afah't sfg"g lgdf{0f, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] hu /fVg] sfd z'? u/]sf 5g\Ú–g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…sd{rf/Lsf]

cefjsf aLr :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;kmntfk"j{s b'O{ jif{ k"/f u/]sf 5g\ .Ú ck]Iff w]/} ePsfn] tTsfn s]lx geP h:tf] b]lvP klg ljsf; / ;d[4sf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . lgjf{lrt ePsf] b'O{ jif{ k'u]sf] cj;/df w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] …hgk|ltlglwsf b'O{ jif{Ú gfds k':ts dfkm{t ;du| gu/df ePsf dxTjk"0f{ ultljlwx? k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] cGt/fli6«o, /fli6«o, gu/ / j8f :t/df ePsf ljleGg of]hgfx?, of]hgfn] kf/]sf] k|efj, of]hgf ;DkGg ubf{ cfO{k/]sf ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfgsf k|of;, nfut

hg;xeflutf, nfeflGjt hg;+Vof / of]hgfsf] d'Vo pknAwL ;d]6]/ k':ts tof/ ul/Psf] atfP . …b'O{ jif{sf aLrdf y'k|} pknAwL ePsf 5g\Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg] –…ePsf sfdx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] / To;sf] /]s8{ ;d]t /fVg k':ts k|sfzg u/]sf xf}+ .Ú o;cl3 gu/kflnsfn] @)&% kmfu'g % ut] gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / gu/kflnsfsf ;du| a:t'l:ylt ;lxtsf] :dfl/sf, gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf P]g sfg'gsf] ;+u|x / hgk|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] k'l:tsf k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . …b'O{ jif{df ;fgf 7'nf u/L gu/

lbG5'Ú–k|d'v s];Ln] eg] –…:yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf of]hgfx? ljlgof] h g u/L ;DkGg ug{ ' k 5{ .Ú gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtsf nflu afFsL @ k]hdf

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbpm“ kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;+;f/df b]vf kg]{ SofG;/ dWo] Hofg} lng ;Sg] SofG;/ /f]u xf]. nfvf}+ dlxnfx? k|To]s jif{ ljZjdf kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/af6 k|efljt 5g\. h;dWo] %) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] pQm ;d:ofaf6 d[To' eO/x]sf] 5. dlxnfdf b]vfkg]{ SofG;/dWo] :tg, cfGb«f, kmf]S;f]kl5 rf}yf} gDa/df g} kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ cfpF5 . g]kfndf eg] of] SofG;/ klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5. ljsl;t b]zx?df ;dodf g} l:qmlgª u/L SofG;/ x'g' cufj} To;sf] Jo:yfkg ul/g] x'Fbf SofG;/ x'g] / pQm /f]uaf6 x'g] d[To'b/df lgs} g} sdL cfO;s]sf] 5. g]kfn h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«df cem} klg hgr]tgfsf] sdLsf] sf/0fn] w]/} l:qmlgª ljlwsf] pknAwtf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] ;dodf kQf gnfUbf /f]usf] lgbfg x'g g;sL dlxnfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5. kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ /f]Sg ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?n] hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd / lzlj/ cfof]hgf ub{} cfPsf 5g\. ljz]ifu/L u|fld0f e]usf dlxnfx?df w]/} b]lvg] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dlxnfx?n] ug{] ;/;kmfO{ k|d'v ;d:of xf]. ;/kmfO{df Wofg lbg g;Sbf dlxnfx?nfO{ kf7]3/;Fu ;DjlGwt ljleGg /f]ux? tyf ;+qmd0f x'g] u/]sf] 5. of] SofG;/ x'g'sf w]/} sf/0f 5g\. h;dWo] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf] efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f xf]. ;fg} pd]/b]lv of}g ;DaGwdf /xg', w]/} hgf;Fu of}g ;Dks{df /xg', w'dkfg ug{', w]/} k6s ue{jtL x'g' cflb o; SofG;/ hf]lvdsf sf/s x'g\. kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf d'Vo nIf0fx?df clgoldt ?kdf of]gLaf6 /Qm>fj x'g', a9L dfqfdf of]gLaf6 kmf]xf]/ kfgL alu/xg', dlxgfjf/L /f]lsO;s]kl5 klg aLr aLrdf /Qm>fj x'g', of}g ;DaGwdf /xFbf a9L b'Vg', sDd/ b'Vg' cflb x'g\. :s'n hfg] k|hgg pd]/ gePsf aRrfnfO{ klg kl5 o; SofG;/af6 arfpg vf]ksf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5. aRrfnfO{ ( b]lv !# jif{ leq of}g ;Dks{df cfpg' cufj} vf]k nufpg' k5{. k|hgg pd]/sf dlxnfnfO{ SofG;/ eO;s]sf] eP tfklg klxnf] r/0fdf g} kQf nufpg ;lsof] eg] SofG;/sf] k"/f pkrf/ ug{ ;lsG5. l:qmlgª nufot pkrf/sf k4ltx? g]kfnsf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?df rln/x]sf 5g\. k|hgg pd]/sf dlxnfsf nflu sfo{qmx?df eLcfOP 6]:6, ;fO6f]nf]hL, PrkLeL 6]l:6ªx? ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df pknAw 5g\. kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/sf] ;xL ;dodf klxrfg / Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu l;+un lelh6 Pk|f]r sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 5. kf7]3/sf] SofG;/sf] ;d:of / d[To'b/ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf SofG;/sf] ;dodf g} klxrfg / Joj:yfkg u/L /f]u nfUg] b/ / o;af6 x'g] d[To'b/ 36fpg cfjZos 5. ;dod} dlxnfx? cfkm" cu|;/ eO{ ;fdfGo hfFr eLcfOP dfq u/]sf] v08df klg kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/af6 aFRg / arfpg ;lsG5. g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] dlxnfx?df kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ x'g glbg / eO{;s]sf dlxnfx?sf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/ ug{ :jf:Yo SofDkx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5. pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ kl/If0f ubf{ k/fnsf] TofGb|f], xl/of] 3fF;sf 6'qmf, skfnsf] u'h'N6f], sk8fsf 6'qmfx? nufot kmf]xf]/ e]l6g] u/]sf] 5. dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg g;Sbf ljleGg vfnsf ;+qmd0f b]vf kg{]5. To;}n] ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ldlt

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51185/51440/51440/51440/51440/52300/51955/-

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j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ ;DaGwL s]lx s'/fx? ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf of] shf{df a}+s÷ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] cwf/ b/df @ k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L Jofhb/ tf]Sg kfpFb5g\ . To:t} s'g}klg lsl;dsf] ;]jf z'Ns lng kfOg] 5}g . shf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf shf{ ;'/If0f sf]ifdf ;'/If0f ug{'kb{5 / aLdfof]Uo Joj:yf ePdf aLdf klg ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . o;/L shf{ ;'/If0f / aLdf ubf{ nfUg] z'Nssf] &%Ü /fi6« a}+s dfkm{t cg'bfg:j?k k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . shf{ ;'/If0f z'Nssf] afFsL @%Ü ;DalGwt a}+s ljlQo ;+:yfn] / aLdfsf] @%Ü a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f hf/L ul/Psf] ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{sf nflu Aofh cg'bfg ;DaGwL PsLs[t sfo{ljlw @)&% n] Joj:yf u/]sf & j6f ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ dWo] j}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{ :jb]zd} /x]/ s]lx u/f}+ eGg] o'jfx? nlIft u/L NofOPsf] Pp6f shf{ xf] . shf{ k|fKt ug{ of]Uo JolQmx? pQm sfo{ l jlw cg' ; f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;a} a}+s, ljsf; a}+s / ljQ sDkgLx?n] ?= !) nfv;Dd shf{ lbg ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . vf;u/L ljb]zdf h'g l;k l;s]/ cfPsf] 5 Tolx sfd;Fu ;DalGwt n3' pBd÷Joj;fodf dfq o; lsl;dsf] shf{ k|bfg ug{] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf sDtLdf ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw a;]/ :jb]z kms{]sf] # jif{eGbf a9L cjlw gePsf] JolQmn] dfq of] shf{df cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . csf{]

g]kfn ;/sf/

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ufpF zfGt agfpg ul/Psf] pQm k|rf/n] ToxfFsf] u'kmf dfq} cf]em]ndf k/]g Tolta]nf z'? ePsf em08} $% j6f k;n, Aofkf/ Aoj;fo / cfly{s ;d[4sf] ofqf klg kl5 k¥of] . ;8s ;~hfndf ;d]t cAan aGb} uPsf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf k'gM pQm u'kmfsf] ;+/If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/;Fu} klxnfs} h:tf] cfsif{0f u/fpg nflu k/]sf] cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gfn] atfP . rf/ jif{ rrf{df cfP/ ;]nfPsf] lzj kfj{tL u'kmfnfO{ ko{6gsf] lx;fjn] cuf8L a9fpg ufpFkflnsfn] % nfv ?k}of ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm /sdaf6 u'kmf;Dd hfg s]lx yfg l;+9Lx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . u'kmf leq h+unL hgfj/x? hfg glbg u]6 lgdf{0f tyf cGo ;+/If0fsf nflu klg Wofg lbg'kg{] 5 .

s]zjk|;fb ltdlN;gf vf;u/L ljb]zdf h'g l;k l;s]/ cfPsf] 5 Tolx sfd;Fu ;DalGwt n3' pBd÷Joj;fodf dfq o; lsl;dsf] shf{ k|bfg ug{] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdf sDtLdf ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlw a;]/ :jb]z kms{]sf] # jif{eGbf a9L cjlw gePsf] JolQmn] dfq of] shf{df cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f of] cg'bfg geO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ dfq ePsf] x'Fbf pBd÷Joj;fo u/]/ ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq ;DalGwt a}+s, ljlQo ;+:yfn] shf{ :jLs[t ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|ljlw d}qL / :df6{ zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ df]afOn PK; ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . gu/jf;Ln] cfkm'n] ltg{'kg]{ s/sf] ljj/0f cfkm}n] x]g{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . j8f sfof{nodf OG6/g]6 h8fg ePsf] 5 . gu/sf dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo :yn / rf]sx?df lk|m jfO{kmfO{ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6sLo :yn / rf]sx?, d7 dlGb/ uNnLx?df l;l;l6eL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df afof] d]l6«s O{–xflh/L h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . tYof+s Aoa:yfkgsf] nflu cfˆg} ;e{/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]nn] ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L nlIft ju{x?sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{ dlxnf kl/ifb\, cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifb\, o'jf kl/ifb\, ckfËju{ kl/ifb\ / blnt ju{ kl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pBf]u, ko{6g, ;xsf/L, s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;, snf, v]ns'b kl/ifb\ u7g u/L sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd}qL / ko{6gd}qL kfs{ agfpg] p2]Zon] k|To]s j8fdf aflif{s Pp6fsf b/n] % jif{df % j6f kfs{ / gu/ :t/Lo ;d]t u/L ^% j6f kfs{ agfpg] nIosf ;fy kfs{ lgdf{0f cleofg lta| agfO{Psf] 5 . Plss[t zx/L ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . gu/nfO{ afnd}qL agfpg] cleofgsf ;fy j8f g+ !) nfO{ klxnf] afnd}qL j8f 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . rf}aifL{o s[lif /0fgLlts of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ cleofg cGt{ut rf/ :yfgdf l8k af]l/Ësf] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cGo ;fgf–;fgf of]hgfx? dfkm{t 6f]n 6f]ndf vfg]kfgLsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s sfnf]kq], :t/f]GgtL, gofF 6«ofs tyf dd{t ;Def/sf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . j8f cWoIf Pj+ gu/kflnsfsf k|jQmf k'ik/fh /fptn] hgk|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf b'O{ jif{sf sfo{x?sf] ;ldIff;Fu} ePsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?sf] ;+ufnf] k|sfzgn] kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf axg u/]sf] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] b'O{ jif{s} aLrdf /fli6«o tyf cGt{/fli6«o ;DjGw lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] g]t[Tj /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o :t/df k'u]sf] 5 . ;DjGwx?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] nIodf k'Ug to ul/Psf ;kgfx? ;fsf/ agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . To;s} kmn:j?k nufgL ;Dd]ngdf w'lnv]n d]l8l;l6, l8«d Nof08 k|f]h]S6, gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoa:yfkgsf] sfo{ k|f/Desf nflu k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} ;ef xn, ;lkË sDKn]S; lgdf{0f tyf cGo dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfdf gu/kflnsfn] b'|t ultdf sfd ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] k|sfzg u/] h:tf] cGo :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k'l:tsf jf ljsf; ultljlwsf ;+ufnf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ .

nfu"cf}ifw ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lau|G5, wg ;DklQsf] jjf{b ub{5, o;sf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck'/l0fo Iflt k'Ug] x'Fbf o:tf kbfy{

ltdlN;gfn] atfP . :yfgLox?n] pQm u'kmfsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ Wofg lbg / u'kmfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ufpkFflnsfnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . u'kmfdf b}lgs s]lx ;o dfG5]x? cfjthfjt eP kl5 le8 a9\of] . ufpFdf czfGt dlRrg yfNof] . lbpF;} n'6kf6 x'g yfNof] . s'6lk6 x'g yfNof] . …Psk6s nlntk'/sf] ef/b]p eGg] :yfgdf u'kmf glhs}sf] 3/af6 e}+;L rf]/]/ k'¥ofO{Psf] km]nf k¥of] Ú –:yfgLo ledk| ; fb ltdlN;gfn] eg]–…rf]/x?sf] lgoGq0f ug{ sl7g eof] .Ú rf/ jif{ ;Dd u'kmfdf cfpg] hfg] qmd eP kl5 ufpF zfGt ug{ Ps lbg u'kmf leq}af6 dfG5] x/fPsf] xNnf km}lnof] . Tof] xNnfsf sf/0f u'kmf leq dfG5] k:g} 5f8] . cflv/ Tof] xNnf dfq} lyof] .

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hgk|ltlglw======================

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lk|ldod ;DalGwt C0fLn] Joxf]g{' kb{5 . o;/L sfod ePsf] Jofhb/dWo] %Ü g]kfn ;/sf/af6 /fi6« a}+s dfkm{t Jofh cg'bfg k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cg'bfg ;DalGwt C0fLn] lgoldt ls:tf

lt/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfq k|fKt x'g]5 . o:tf] shf{df kfg g+= clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lwtf] clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ af]8{df btf{ ePsf] ljifo j}b]lzs /f]huf/ af]8{n] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ljb]zaf6 cfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/ u/L a:g rfxg]x?sf] ljZn]if0f ug{] p2]Zon] tYof+s lnPsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ToxfF ;"lrs[t JolQmx? shf{sf nflu /fi6« a}+slt/ wfO{/x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[t u/]sf] pQm sfo{ljlw hf/L u/L ;f] adf]lhd x'g] u/L b]ze/Lsf h'g;'s} zfvfaf6 shf{ kfpg] u/L Joj:y fug{ ;a} Ohfhtkq a}+s, ljsf; a}+s, kmfOgfG; sDkgLx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

To;}n] ;DalGwt JolQmx? cfkmg\f] 3/ glhssf] as }+ ÷ljlQo ;:+yfdf uP/ ;xl'not shf{ af/] hfgsf/L lng] / sfol{jlw adfl]hdsf sfuhft tyf shf{ pkefu] u/L :j/fh ] uf/ aGgt]km{ nfUg' pkoQ'm bl]vG5 . sg'k}lg as }+ ljlQo ;:+yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ hfbFf o; ;xl'notk0"f{ shfs { f] Joj:yf af/d]f hfgsf/L glbPdf Toxfs F f] shf{ xg]{] kd|v ' jf zfvf kd|v ' sf] gfd g} tfs ] /] /fi6« as }+ , ug'f;f] ;g'j'fO{ kmf6Fdf -kmfg] g=+ $$!(*)$÷*)%÷*)& PS;6G];g g=+ !*! ÷!&#_ df ph/'L ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :d/0f /xf;]\ jb}l]zs /fh ] uf/ af8]d{f btf{ ePsfx?n] klg lgodkj"s { cfkmg\f] glhssf] as }+ df g} ;Dks{ ug'{ plrt bl]vG5 . ToxfaFf6 lbPsf] ;r " Lst[ kq sj]n ;r " Lst[ ePsf] lg:;f dfq /xs ] f] bl]vG5 .

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dxTj======== lyP . Pp6f b'D;L b'nf leq k:of] . b'D;L dfg{ pgn] aGb's k8\sfpg vf]h] . h'g b'nfdf b'D;L k:of] Tof] b'nfdf aGb's k8\lsPg . aGb's gk8\lsP kl5 l;sf/Ln] pQm :yfgdf eujfgnfO{ k'hf ug{] efsn u/] . b'D;L p;nfO{ h;/L klg dfg{' lyof] . To; nuQ} aGb's k8\lsof] b'D;L d¥of] . d/]sf] b'D;L b'nf leq lng hfFbf ltg} lzsf/L / gj/fh ltdlN;gfn] b'nf] leq crDdsf b[Zox? b]v] . hxfF lzj / kfj{tL cf;g ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf plgx?sf bfofF afofF ljleGg zlQm lk7x?sf] pkl:ytL 5 . lzj kfj{tLsf cf;kf;df /xg] ;a} b]ju0fx? tyf pgn] k|of]u ug{] ;fdfu|Lx?sf] klg gd'gf 5 . ufO{sf] y'g h:tf cfs[ltx?af6 lzj kfj{tLsf] ehg ufpFbf b'w r'lxP h:t} kfgLsf yf]kfx? b'ws} cfsf/df emg{ yfN5g\ . lzj ln+udf kg{] u/L emg{] pQm b'w cfs[ltsf] a:t' ;lxt df6f]d} dfbnsf] :j/df aHg] ;fdfu|Lx? 5g\ . cGo cjz]ifx? klg u'kmf leq km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . u'kmf km]nf k/]sf] / u'kmf leq lzj kfj{tLsf] cf;g ;lxtsf] :yfg /x]]sf] kQf nfu]kl5 afug]df dfG5]x?sf] cfjthfjt a9\of] . Tof] If]qdf x]g{ cfpg] / bz{g u/]/ kms{g]x?sf] nsf{] nfUg yfNof] . nlntk'/, sf7df8f}, eQmk'/ / cf;kf;sf If]qaf6 b}lgs dfG5]x? cfpg yfn]kl5 :yfgLox? k;n ;d]t /fVg yfn] . …Tolta]nf em08} $% j6f hlt k;n lyPÚ–:yfgLo alb| ltdlN;gfn] eg]–…k;ndf EofO{ gEofO{ lyof] . dfG5]x?sf] nsf{] b]Vbf crDd nfUg] lyof] .Ú dfG5]x? u'kmf k;]/ lg:sbFf :ju{ k'u] h:t} cg'ej ePsf] ;'gfpyF] . geGb} u'kmf leq k:bf s]lx ;s; eP klg ToxfF leq k'u]/ Toxfs F f cjz]ifx?sf] cjnf]sg ubf{ ;fRFr} Tolt a]nfsf] agf]6 / cj:yf;uF} cfgGbsf] dx;'; x'g] :yfgLo ledk|;fb

cfTdlge{/ ============================= dGqL vgfnn] eg]–…g]kfnd} lrtjgdf aGb ePsf] w'nf] b'w sf/vfgf ;+rfngdf NofO{Psf] 5 . ^) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] pQm d]lzgn] !# xhf/ ln6/ dfq} w'nf] b'w pTkfbg ul//x]sf] 5 . cem} To;sf] Ifdtf a9fpbF} n}hfg] 5f}+ . b'w ljsf; ;+:yfg dfkm{t b'wsf kl/sf/x?df cfTdlge{/ aGb} uPsf] 5 .Ú …sfutLdf cfTdlge{/ aGg] cleofg cGt{ut !) j6f lhNnfdf Aoj;flos v]lt z'? ul/Psf] 5 . :ofp cfoft /f]Sg Aoj;foLs v]lt z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 7'nf 7'nf s[lif ahf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . v;L af]sfdf cfTdlge{/ aGg] Sjf/]G6fO{g r]skf]:6 z'? ul/Psf] 5Ú–dGqL vgfnn] eg] . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # sf s[ifs of]u/fh bfxfnn] pGgt hftsf af]sf / kf7L kfpg ufx|f] ePsfn] ;xhtfsf nflu dGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . d08gb]pk'/sf uf]ljGbk|;fb g]kfnn] t/sf/L pTkfbg eP klg ahf/ d'No / ahf/ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] /fv] . kfr F vfnsf /fdk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] pTkfbgn] ljrf}lnofsf sf/0f cGt{/fli6«o If]qdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . w'lnv]nsf l;tf/fd e§/fO{n] s[lif ;xsf/L dfkm{t cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{ ;'emfj lbP . nufgLstf{n] eGbf ljrf}lnofn] pTkfbgsf] d'No k|fKt u/]sf] atfP . s[ifsx?sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbb} dGqL vgfnn] lhNnfdf SoflgË pBf]u, uf]bfd3/sf] :yfkgf ug{] k|s[of cufl8 a9fPsf] atfP . s[ifsx?n] s[lifnfO{ pTkfbg;uF} pBf]udf hf]8\g cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . s[ifs xl/ vltj8fn] cg'bfgsf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg / ;b'kof]u x'g'kg{] atfP . k'ik Aoj;foL ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] v]ltsf] jLdfdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/] . s[lif C0f / jLdfsf] ;d:ofn] s[ifsx?n] x}/fgL Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfn] atfP . k'ik Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lj/]Gb| >]i7n] km'n pTkfbg gLlt /fd|f] gx'bFf g]kfnsf Aoj;foLx?n] ;d:of Aoxf]g{' k/]sf] atfP . cfoft /f]Sg s8fO{ gx'bFf km'n Aoj;foLx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf g]kfnL km'nx? ljqmL gePsf] pgn] atfP . ut jif{ cfPsf] xfjfx'/L / cl;gfkfgLsf sf/0f kLl8t ePsf s[ifsx?n] /fxt gkfPsf] atfP . cg]sf]6sf s[ifs s[i0f >]i7, h;f]bf ;fksf]6f nufotn] s[lif k]zfdf ePsf ;d:ofsf af/]df dGqLnfO{ u'gf;f /fv]sf lyP . s[lif tyf kz'kGIfL ljsf; dGqfno k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{ cfn' ;'k/hf]g O{sfO{ dfkm{t ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $ gfnfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s[ifs;Fu s[lif dGqL sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] >+[vnfdf s[lif dGqL / s[ifs aLr cGt{s[of ePsf] xf] . & j6} k|b]zdf cfof]hgf ul/g] pQm sfo{qmd g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf ;fKtflxs ?kdf ;fFemsf] *=%) b]lv (=#) ;Dd k|;f/0f x'g]5 . ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLsf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ agfpg s[ifs;Fu v]taf/Ld} k'u]/ ;d:of ;+sng u/L gLlt lgdf{0fdf kl/jt{g ug{] k|d'v pb]Zo /x]sf] ;+rfns ljzfn u}/]n] atfP .

k|f·ufl/s ==================================

ljiffbL g} klxnf] ljiffbLsf ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . ToxfFaf6 z'? ePsf] ljiffbL k|of]u ug{] rng clxn] XjfQ} a9]sf] 5 . lgjf{xd'vL, 6'qm] / df}};dL v]lt ePsfn] pTkfbgdf Xf; cfPsf] 5 . k|fËufl/s v]tL ubf{ pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg], pkef]Qmfdf hfu?stf, /}yfg] s[lif pTkfbgsf] dfu, kf]if0ftTjsf] dxTj, :jf:Yo k|ltsf] ;hutf, kof{j/0fLo ;hutf / a}slNks k|ljlwx?sf] a9\bf] pknAwtf x'g]5 . aflif{s g]kfndf em08} % c/asf] dn g]kfn ;/sf/n] vl/b ul//x]sf] 5 . vl/b ePsf] dWo] *% k|ltzt dn t/sf/Lsf nflu vkt ePsf] 5 . ljiffbLsf] cfoft al9/x]sf] 5 . k|fËufl/s pTkfbg k|j{4gsf nflu ;/sf/n] ld;g agfP/} sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] 8f= xl/ s];Ln] atfP . kl/If0f sfo{qmd v'Nnf hldg ePsf If]qdf tyf ;+/lIft ;+/rgfdf pTkfbg u/]/ ;kmn agfO{g] /0fgLlt lnO{Psf] 5 . Go'g k|fyldstf, a}slNks k|ljlwsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/, e|dx?sf] lgjf/0f ubf{ k|fËufl/s tkm{ cfs{if0f a9\g ;Sg] lgZsif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf d;nf afln ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|d'v o'j/fh kf08], s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf k|d'v s[i0feb| clwsf/L, cfn' ;'k/hf]gsf k|d'v lbks kf}8\ofn, afujfgL clws[t pd]]z ;fksf]6f nufotn] k|fËufl/s pTkfbg a9fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos /xsf] atfPsf lyP .

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kmf6]sf] kfO{G6 nufp“bf ;fyLx?n] luHofp“y] /d]zk|;fb bfxfn k|f]kfO{6/

l6\jG; lsr]g, w'lnv]n hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#% ;fn df3 !# ut] ;fljs pu|r08L gfnf uflj; ^ 6';fn xfnsf] ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df a'af lzjk|;fb bfxfn / cfdf sdnf bfxfnsf] sf]vaf6 klxnf] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . k|fylds lzIff k|ef k|flj sfFqm]af6 lnPF eg] lgdflj txsf] cWoog z'e rfd'08f 6';fnaf6 eof] . dfWolds txsf] cWoog r08]Zj/L dflj gfnfaf6 / SofDk; txsf] cWoog sf7df8f}af6 u/]+ . @)%! ;fnsf] P;Pn;L kl5 k'/fgf] afg]Zj/df # jif{ ;Dd b'w ljqmL ub{} cWoog ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . /Tg/fHo :s'nsf] afg]Zj/ SofDk;df cWoog u/]sf] lyPF .

Toltv]/ ljBfno hfg] rng lyof] . d]/f] 3/sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] cWoog u/]sf 5f}+ . b'O{ bfh'efO{ / tLg alxgL lyof}+ . ;fdfGo kl/jf/ lyof] . 3/df b'wsf] Aoj;fo z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . a'afn] ;w+} b'w ;+sng u/]/ sf7df8f} n}hfg' x'GYof] . /flt b'w ;+sng ug{] / ljxfg ;a]/} sf7df8f}+ lnP/ hfg] ug{'x'GYof] . xfdL a'afnfO{ ;3fpg slxn] gfnf;Dd slxn] ag]kf;Dd cfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . xfdL /flt klg ca]/;Dd g;'Tg] / ljxfg klg rfF8} p7\g] u/]sf lyof}+ . cWoog / sfd ;Fu;Fuu} x'GYof] . /flt ca]/;Dd b'w ttfP/ a:bf xfdL u[xsfo{ ul//xGYof}+ . ljBfnodf slxNo} cg'lt0f{ eO{Pg . pTs[i6 klg x'g ;lsPg . 7'nf] a'af /fdk|;fb bfxfn k|c x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f] sfd ljxfg vfgf ksfP/ efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ v'jfP/ dfq} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyPF . kl5 /fdk|;fb ahufO{ x]8 ;/ x'g'eof] . pxfF d]/f] dfdf x'g'x'GYof] . ;'df/fsf] k'5f/af6 sfFqm]sf] 6'Kkf];Dd lx8]/ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fyLx? w]/} lyof}+ . lzIfsx?;Fu e]6 x'G5 . an/fd ahufO{, /fdaxfb'/ >]i7, k|ef ld;, lji0f' ;/ nufot ;a}nfO{ ;DemG5' . /fdaxfb'/ ;/n] ul0ft k9fpg' x'GYof] . plta]nf ufu|Ldf kfgL /fv]/ l;:g' kfgL nufpg' x'GYof] . d]/f] Ps hgf ;fyLnfO{ l;:g' nufPsf] ofb 5 . pxfFsf] xft /ftf] ePsf]] lyof] . d}n] klg slxn]sfFlx e]6]+ h:tf] nfU5 . z'erfd'08fdf @ jif{ k9]+ . r08]Zj/L dfljdf cfzfsfhL ;]js x'g'x'GYof] . kl5 Clif/fd ;/ x]8;/ x'g' eof] . :s'n kl5 SofDk; hfFbf s]lx s'/f l;s]+ . sfe|] 8]/L lyof] dfdfsf] . ToxfF sfd ub}{ ljxfg sn]h hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . afg]Zj/ SofDk;df uf]lknfn Gof}kfg] ;/ x'g'x'GYof] . /flt l9nf;Dd blx hdfP/ ljxfg p7]/ sn]h hfFbf sIffdf hlxNo} lgbfpFy]+ . pxfF eGg'x'GYof] ^)÷&) jif{ pd]/ s6]kl5 lgbfpFnf clxn] p7f}+ /d]z eGg'x'GYof] . ;w} lgbfpg] ePsfn] d ;a}sf] x]/fO{df kb{y]+ . sIffdf s]bf/ ;/, b}j1 ;/sf] ld7f;kg af]nL lj;{g} ;lsb}g . pxfFx?sf] af]nLdf ld7f;, gd|tfn] xfdLnfO{ em'Sg afWo agfpFYof] . af;'b]j ;/sf] klg To:t} lyof] . ;/x? hlt ;fgf] :j/n] af]Ng' x'GYof] xfdL Tolt zfGt x'GYof}+ . ;a}n] a'em\g] u/L zfGt / g/d :j/df k|:t't u¥of] eg] ;a}nfO{ k|efljt agfpg ;lsG5 . SofDk;df l;s]sf] @ jif{sf] cWoogsf] cg'ej d]/f] hLjgsf] gofF ef]ufO{ /x\of] . slxn] sflxF sIff klg 5fl8of] xf]nf . d]/f] dfdf3/ km]bL eGbf dfyL af]S;] ltdlN;gf ufpFdf lyof] . sIff # df cWoog ubf{ d dfdf3/df a:g] u/]sf] lyPF . bz}+df a'af dnfO{ lng hfg' eP5 . a'af hfFbf dnfO{ 3/ cfpg dg nfu]g . a'af kms{g] ljltSs} dnfO{ 3/ cfpg dg nfUof] . d dfdf3/df s;}}nfO{ gegL lh/f] lsnf] cfP/ uf8Ldf em'l08P/ ag]kf cfPF / 3/ cfPF . km'nkfltsf] lbgdf xf]nf dfdf dnfO{ 3/df vf]Hb} cfpg' eP5 . dnfO{ ;fdfGo ufnL ug{'eof] . a'afn] klg ufnL ug{' eof] . a'afn] gfDnf]sf] kftf]n] dnfO{ s'6\g' ePsf] ofb 5 . Tof] 36gf kl5 d}n] ufnL vfPsf] 5}g . afNosfndf cefj klg lyof] . ;a} ;fyLx? gofF kfO{G6 nufP/ ljBfno cfpFy] . d kmf6]sf kfO{G6 eP ;Dd 6fn]/ nufP/ ljBfno hfGy] . d 3/df cfP/ a'afnfO{ Tof] s'/f ;f]Wy]+ . a'af pQ/ lbg ;Sg'x'Gg lyof] t/ ?g' x'GYof] . clxn] ;Demgf cfpF5 Tof] sl7g If0f lyof] . ;fyLx?n]] w]/} k6s ;f]w] t/ eGg ;lsgF . Tolx sf/0f xf]nf xfdLnfO{ unt af6f]df k'¥ofPsf] 5}g . km/s–km/s ljBfno cg'ej km/s km/s lyof] . sfFqm]df h:tf] cg'ej z'e rfd'08fdf ePg . xfdL u'Rrf / ss kmfO{6 v]n v]NYof}+ . z'e rfd'08f dlGb/ lyof] . clxn] Tof] k'glg{df{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fyLx? ldn]/ xfdLn] ss kmfO{6 v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . pxfFx?sf] Ps lbg ;Nnfx eP5 . ;w}+ d lhTg] ePsfn] Tof] lbg dnfO{ x/fpg] . v]Nbf v]Nb} ;a} ldn]/ x/fPkl5 dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . sIff ^ df cWoog ub{} u/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . Tof] a]nf efO{ ;Fu g} emu8f ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk x'Gy] . xfdL Sof/]daf]8{ v]NYof}+ . rf/ hgfsf] kfnfdf xfdL tLg hgfd} v]n ;sfpFYof}+ . b'O{hgf ldn]/ c? b'O{ hgfnfO{ x/fpFYof}+ . ljBfnodf Pp6f lgod lyof] . ljBfno xftf leq v]Ng] u/L gfd n]vfP/ Sof/]daf]8{ lng' kb{Yof] . ;w}+ xfdL c?nfO{ x/fpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . d]/f] slxNo} rfxgf ePg . ePsf] s'/fnfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{] / v'zL x'g] afx]s c? s]lx ePg . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fO{ dfq ;ayf]s xf]O{g . lkPr8L u/]/ klg ;dfh / kl/jf/ a'em\g ;s]g eg] To:tf] lzIff sfd ePg . Aojxf/;uF} lzIff cfjZos 5 . xfd|f] ;dodf lzIff / Aojxfl/stf b'a} lyof] . clxn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ d}n] Tolx elg/x]sf] 5' . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k9 eGbf plgx?sf] rfxgf csf{] x'g ;S5 . k9fO{ ;s]kl5 ljb]z hfg] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;f]r 5 . g]kfndf cj;/ g} cj;/ 5 . g]kfnd} ;f]r]/ s]lx ug{] xf] eg] cj;/ w]/} 5 . a'afn] sf7df8f}+df b'O{ :yfgdf b'w k'¥ofpg' x'GYof] . z+s/ b]j SofDk; / ;ftbf]af6f]df b'w nUg' x'GYof] a'afn] . d}n] P;Pn;L lbbFf klg ljxfg b'w k'¥ofP/ cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . lzIff ;bg dfljdf k/LIff s]Gb| lyof] . b'w k'¥ofP/ kmls{P kl5 Sofg k7fP/ k/LIff lbP/ 3/ hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] kl5Nnf] ;do xfdLnfO{ b}lgs k};f lbg' x'GYof] . :s'n cfpbFf klg xfdL b'w af]s]/ uf8L gx'bFf ag]kf;Dd cfpYFof}+ . /flt klg alQ afn]/ xfdL ag]kf;Dd cfpYFof}+ . cf]efgf] eg]/ 6]lsGYof] kfgLsf] rf]aN6f] x'GYof] . ljBfno kf]zfs km/s x'bF}g lyof] . b'w af]s]/ cfPs} kf]zfsd} sIffdf a:g] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfno hfg] km/s km/s kf]zfs eGg] x'bF}g lyof] . h] nufP/ uP klg vf;} dtna lyPg .

1fggfy kf7s;/;Fu ag]kfdf xfdLn]] c+u]hL 6\o';g k9]+ . xfdL rf/÷kfFr hgf ;fyLx?sf] ;d'x lyof] . ljxfg 6\o';g k9]/ P;Pn;Lsf] tof/L u/]sf lyof}+ . :s'ndf k9fO{ x'GYof] . 6\o';g klg k9]+ . b'w ttfpg :6f]e / bfp/f b'a} aflnPsf] x'GYof] . /flt !! ah];Dd Tolx cfuf]sf] 5]pdf a;]/ a's x]g{] u/]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;L ;f]r]h:tf] t ePg t/ klg kf; ePF . v'zLsf] ;Ldf /x]g . d]/f] dfO{nf] a'af klg b'ws} sfd ug{'x'GYof] . /fds[i0f ahufO{ d]/f] dfdf cfl6{:6 klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] lkmNd klg agfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

P;Pn;L ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 b]lv g} dfdfsf] 8]/Ldf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . tnasf] s'/f ePg . dfdfsf] sfd ub{y]+ . ljxfgsf] ;do sn]h hfGy]+ . sn]h hfg' cl3 k'/} sfd u/]+ . sfd u/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 dfdfn] & xhf/ k};f lbg'eof] . Tof] k};fn] d}n] 3/df ;f]kmf lsg]/ NofPF . cem} Tof] ;f]kmf xfd|f] 3/df 5 . :s'n k9\bf a'afn] b'w lnP/ sf7df8f} k7fpg' x'GYof] . Tof] lbgsf] gfkmfsf] k};fn] d}n] 3/df sfk{]6 lsg]/ NofPsf] lyPF . d}n] gfkmf slt x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lyof] . &) ln6/ hlt b'w ;+sng x'GYof] . %÷& b}lgs sdfO{ x'GYof] Tolta]nf klg a'afsf] . a'afnfO{ Tof] a]nf k};fsf] ;d:of lyPg . dnfO{ b'O{j6} sIffdf b'O{j6f ljifo nfUof] . bf}+t/L, 7'NbfO{ nufotsf lkmNdx? alg/x]sf lyP . dfdfsf] ;+ut snfsf/x?;Fu lyof] . alnbfg klg pxfFn] g} agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sn]hsf] cWoog;Fu} d]/f] eljio agfpg] p2]Zon] 8]/L 5f8]/ xf]6nsf] sfd l;Sg';\ eGg'eof] . Tolx qmddf ljb'/ lu/L eGg] l;g] kqsf/n] s'l/g6f/df 8fnLdf xf]6ndf xf]6n ;DjGwL tflnd l;Sg] u/L Totf nfu]+ . xf]6n If]qdf k|j]zM 8]/Ldf sfd ubf{ ub{} dnfO{ dfdfn] l;g] kqsf/ ljb'/ lu/L dfkm{t s'l/g6f/sf] 8fnLdf xf]6ndf ^ dlxg] tflnddf k7fpg' eof] . lsr]gdf a;]/ sfd ub{} lyPF d]/f] af]nLsf sf/0f j]6/df /flvof] . tflnd eg] klg dnfO{ tna pknAw u/fO{of] . dfdfn] w]/} s'/f l;sfpg' eof] . d]/f] eljZosf nflu pxfFn] w]/} ;Nnfx / ;'emfj klg lbg'eof] . dfdfsf ;kmn lkmNd lyP . bf}+t/L, alnbfg, lrgf] h:tf lkmNdx?n] pxfFnfO{ yk prfO{df k'¥ofPsf lyP . xf]6ndf sfd ubf{ /fdrGGb| kf}8\ofn, s]j'nsf/sf dflns nId0fafa' >]i7 nufot cfpg' x'GYof] . 7'nf dfG5]x?sf] ;]jf ug{ kfpFbf v'zL nfUYof] . lsr]gsf] sfd Tof] a]nf b]lv g} kfO{g . cem} dnfO{ wf]sf] 5 . w]/} s'/fsf] 1fg 5 k"0f{ 1fg 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . ^ dlxgf laTof] . a'af dnfO{ lng hfg' ePsf] lyof] . bz}+sf] a]nf dnfO{ ljbf lbO{of] . @)%* ;fndf c+sn sdnk|;fb bfxfn df]6/;fO{sn b'3{6gfdf k/]/ laTg'eof] . kmf]g u/]/ dnfO{ af]nfpg' eof] . 3/ cfpg] a]nfdf bz}+ vr{ eg]/ % xhf/ $ ;o lbP/ k7fpg' eof] . klxnf] dlxgfsf] * ;o, bf]>f] dlxgfsf] ! xhf/, t]>f] dlxgfsf] ! xhf/ @ ;o tna lx;fj ul/Psf] /x]5 . bz}+ kl5 km]/L kmls{PF . s]lx lbg sfd u/]/ a'afn] kmf]g ul/lbg' eof] . clg kmls{PF . ;fx'hLn] dnfO{ ljbfO{ lbg dfGg' ePsf] lyPg .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's :jefljs xf] . plg gaf]Nbf klg d g} af]nfpF5' . hUuf a]r]/ /]:6'/]G6 u5{' eGbf klg pgnfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg ;xdltdf NofPF . clxn] uf8L 5 . ;fyLx? d]/} 8«fO{leËdf 3'Dg hfg /x/ ug{' x'G5 d hfG5' pgnfO{ /]:6'/]G6 g5fl8lbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 .

To:t} ljifodf xf] c? ljifodf c;dembf/L 5}g . d]/f] ;le{;af6 pxfF c;fWo} v'zL x'g'x'GYof] . ^ dlxgfsf] cg'ejn] d ljb]z hfg] tof/Ldf lyPF . km]/L sf7df8f}df sfd ug{ yfn]+ . b/af/dfu{df xf]6n 8fnLdf /]i6'/]G6 lyof] . xf]6n km'h'df tflnd lng hfg] u/L kmf/fd el/Psf] lyof] . s]lx ;do ToxfF sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . tflnd klg lnb} lyP . sf7df8f} a:g k};f rflxGYof] . a'afnfO{ k};f dfUof lyPF . a'afn] 3/ glhs} /x]sf 9'\+uf ljqmL ul//x]sf] lyof] . dx]Gb| eGg]n] lsGg' ePsf] 9'+uf w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{df a]lrPsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ s'/f ug{'eof] . s]lx ;do kl5 d w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{df sfd ug{] u/L cfPF . @)%% d+l;/ !$ ut]af6 w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{df sfd ug{ z'? u/]+ . w'lnv]n nhsf] cfkm\g} lgod / tflnd lyof] . 8fnLdf /]i6'/]G6df sfd ubf{ w'lnv]n nhsf] l:6s/ 6fFl;Psf] lyof] . dnfO{ dg dg} cfkm\g} lhNnfdf ePsf] o:tf] xf]6ndf sfd ug{ kfP x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof]] . a'afn] dx]Gb| dfkm{t ToxfF sfd ug{] cj;/ lbg'eof] . s]lx ;do sfd u/]/ ljb]z g} hfG5' eGg] lyof] . t/ ToxfF k'u]kl5 Tof] ofqf /f]lsof] . xf]6ndf czf]s a8fn Dofg]h/ x'g'x'GYof] . s]lx ;do kl5 xfdL ;'s'6]df agef]h hfFbf s]lx 36gf eof] . s]lx ;fyLx?n] hflu/ 5f8\g' eof] . d]/f] a9'jf eof] . d j]6/af6 xn x]g{] lhDd]jf/Ldf k'u]+ . kl5 l/;]K;gdf klg a;]/ sfd u/]+ . d}n] k};fsf] nflu eGbf klg hLjgsf nflu sfd u/]+ . d]/f] OdfGbf/Ltf / gd|tf lyof] g} . Tolxsf/0f lhDd]jf/L klg a9\b} uof] . ToxfF Dofg]h/x? klg km]l/b} uP . nh l/;f]6{sf k|f]kfO{6/ k|]ds07 dfsh' ;/n] dnfO{ @)^& ;fn b]lv Tof] lhDd]jf/L dnfO{ g} lbg'eof] . @)&@ ;fn;Dd Tof] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]+ . xndf kf6L{ x'Fbf / ef]lnkN6 xn tof/L ubf{ /fte/ g;'lt g;'lt sfd ul/GYof] . k|]ds07 ;/sf] phf{ / ddtfn] sfd u/]sf] kQ} x'Fb}g lyof] . ljZjf; / e/f];f b'a} lyof] . nuglzntf p:t} lyof] . lg/Gt/ !* jif{ Tolx sfd u/]+ . slxn]sfFlx d l/;fPF xf]nf . slxn]sfFlx pxfFn] s]lx eGg'eof] xf]nf t/ g/fd|f]sf nflu slxNo} ePg . sfd u/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 alxgLsf ljjfxsf nflu % xhf/ /sd dfu]sf] lyPF . pxfFn] tnaaf6} ldNg] u/L pknAw u/fpg' eof] . !# ;o %) tna lyof] d]/f] . Dofg]h/;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ;le{; rfh{, Go"gtd kfl/>dLs, nfdf] ;do sfd u/] kl5sf] s]lx tna / l6K; ;d]t u/]/ @% xhf/ eGbf w]/} x'GYof] . hflu/af6 cfkm\g} Aoj;foM @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] e'sDk uof] . e'sDk uO{/xFbf ToxfF ljb]zL ;lxtsf] tflnd rln/x]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] pxfFx?nfO{ 6]06d} ;'tfof}+ . lj:tf/} e'sDksf sf/0f xf]6n Aoj;fo kftnf] aGb} uof] . k|]ds07 ;/sf] 5f]/L ljb]zdf cWoog u/]/ kms{g' eof] . d]/f] klg vf;} sfd ePg . k|]ds07 ;/x? dlg{Ëjfs hfg'x'GYof] . sfe|] e~HofË;Dd dlg{Ëjfs hfg] / kms{g] a]nf d uf8L lnP/ lng hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . uf8Lx?sf] kmn\f] w]/} lyof] . ;/x?s} ;d'xaf6 Tof] ;8s 5]pdf kg{] u/L /]:6'/]G6 vf]Ng kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . uf8L rnfpFbf d}n] Tof] s'/f ;'lg/x]sf] lyPF . d}n] k|]ds07 ;/nfO{ eg]+ ;/ d cfkm} u5{' of] Aoj;fo . pxfF v'zL x'g'eof] . s]lx u5{' eGg] OR5f ePsf] AolQmnfO{ d ;xof]u u5{' eGg'eof] . To;kl5 d}n] w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{ 5f8] / /fhdfu{ cf;kf; hUuf vf]Hg yfn]+ . d xf]6naf6 vf;} lg:sGg lyPF . sfe|] e~ofËaf6 w'lnv]n;Ddsf] efudf x]bf{ x]b{} clnslt sf]N6] k/]sf] 7fpF x]g{] s'/f eof] . PsfGt :yfgdf /fd|f] ;]jf lbg ;lsof] eg] Aoj;fo ;Dej 5 h:tf] nfUof] . clxn] l6\jG; ePsf] 7fpFdf a+u'/ kmfd{ lyof] . yf]/} lyof] kmfd{df a+u'/ . z'?d} d]/f] HjfO{sf] b'3{6gf ePsfn] s]lx ;do sfd z'? x'g ;s]g . k|]ds07 ;/ lgdf{0f z'? eP kl5 cfpg'x'GYof] . ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

ToxfFsf cfjZostfdf ;xof]u ul/lbg' eof] . pxfFs} ;fy, ;xof]u / xf};nfaf6 /]:6'/]G6 z'? ul/of] . z'?df s]lx ;fyLx? ldn]/ ug{] eGg] lyof] . Tof] s'/f ePg . d ;fdfGo kl/jf/sf] lyPF . Aoj;fo rn]g / 8'Aof] eg] pxfFx?nfO{ dg b'V5 h:tf] nfUof] . d t s]lx gePsf] dfG5] s]lx x'Fb}g t/ pxfFx?nfO{ lrQ b'V5 eGg] nfUof] . ;a} ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]u /x\of] . clxn] klg 5 . nufgL eGbf 7'nf] s'/f cfF6 /x]5 . d ;Fu k};f lyPg . ! nfv ?k}of dfq} lyof] . Tof] k};f kmnfdsf nflu lbPF . # nfv ?k}ofF nfUof] . h:tf, kmnfd Hofnf ;d]t ubf{ !^÷!& nfv nfUof] . kmlg{r/ ;d]t ubf{ em08} @% nfv hlt nfUof] . efO{ ev{/ ljb]zaf6 cfP/ ;'df] lsg]/ rnfpg yfNof lyof] . Tof] ljqmL u¥of}+ . xf]6ndf sfd ul//xFbf Pp6f 38]/L ag]kfdf lsg]sf lyof}+ . Tof] klg a]Rof}+ . !& nfv hltdf Tof] ljqmL u/]/ sfd z'? u/]+ . ;xsf/L / a}+saf6 C0fsf] k|s[of u/]+ . /fd sf]Fh';Fu !) jif{sf nflu ef8fdf lnPsf 5f}+ . aflif{s @% xhf/ ltg{] u/L ef8fdf lnPsf xf}+ . hUuf / uf8L ljqmL ubf{ >LdtL / efO{nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg sl7g lyof] . xf]6nsf] gfd d]/f h'DNofxf aRrfx?sf] gfdaf6 /fv]sf] x'F . c?0f / a?0f x'g\ 5f]/fx? . Tof] gfd nfdf] lyof] . l6\jG; lsr]gsf] gfd plgx?sf] gfdaf6} h'/fP/ /flvPsf] xf] .

k|]d / ljjfxM d}n] k|]d ljjfx g} u/]+ . ljBfno tyf SofDk; cWoog ubf{ k|]d ePg . >LdtL klg w'lnv]n nh l/;f]6{d} sfd uly{g\ . xfdLn] @)%( ;fndf k|]d ljjfx u¥of}+ . xfd|f] k|]dsf af/]df lbbL / legfh'nfO{ yfxf lyof] . pxfFx?n] kgf}tLsf] dfg]Zj/L dlGb/df nu]/ ljjfx ul/lbg' eof] . xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;z:q åGåaf6 klg kLl8t aGof] . a'afnfO{ % jif{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cleof]udf 8fFsf d'2fdf % jif{ h]n xflnof] . a'af ljjfxsf nflu ;xdlt lyPg . pxfF d]/f] ljjfxsf a]nf h]ndf x'g'x'GYof] . kl/jf/sf] ;xdlt ljgf k|]d ljjfx u¥of}+ . xfdLaf6 tLg ;Gtfg hlGdPsf 5g\ . klxnf] 5f]/L l5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/f h'DNofxf 5g\ . ;a} cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's :jefljs xf] . plg gaf]Nbf klg d g} af]nfpF5' . hUuf a]r]/ /]:6'/]G6 u5{' eGbf klg pgnfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg ;xdltdf NofPF . clxn] klg uf8L 5 . ;fyLx? d]/} 8«fO{leËdf 3'Dg hfg /x/ ug{' x'G5 d hfG5' pgnfO{ /]:6'/]G6 g5fl8lbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . To:t} ljifodf xf] c? ljifodf c;dembf/L 5}g . efjL of]hgfM /]i6'/]G6 rNb} uof] . k|]ds07 ;/n] pb\3f6g ug{] of]hgf ;lxtsf] sfo{qmd to ul/lbg' eof] . k|]ds07 ;/, kqsf/ ljhos'df/ kf08] nufot eP/ /]i6'/]G6sf] d]Go' agfof}+ . d}n] /]:6'/]G6sf] j/k/ t/sf/L v]lt ul//x]sf] 5' . ToxfFaf6 klg sdfO{ x'G5 . k|]ds07 ;/n] /]:6'/]G6 rn]g eg] bfxfn ltdL d]/f]df cfp ;d]t eGg' ePsf]] lyof] . pxfFn] k};f klg C0f :j?k ;xof]u u5{' eGg' ePsf] lyof]] . lhNnfsf y'k|} AolQmx?nfO{ pb\3f6gdf af]nfO{ ;xof]u ug{'eof] . Tolx pb\3f6gsf lbgdf cfpg] AolQmx?sf sf/0f cfh;Dd /]:6'/]G6 rln/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] xf]6ndf nf]sn s'v'/f / l9F8f] d'Vo cfs{if0f lyof] . To;nfO{ g} xfdLnfO{ k|d'v agfpFb} nUof}+ . ;]jfdf u'0f:t/ a9fpFb} nu]kl5 /ftsf] ;dodf sf]7fsf] cfjZostf kb{} uof] . w]/} AolQmx?n] sf]7f /fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . w]/} k6s d}}n] w'lnv]nd} ePsf xf]6nx?df k7fPF . kl5 k|]ds07 ;/s} ;Nnfxdf Pp6f 3/ lsg]+ . a'8f]n ;fd'bflos ;xsf/Ln] C0fnfO{ ljZjf; u¥of] . Aofh ltg{ ;Sg] cfwf/ b]v]kl5 ;xsf/Ln] nufgL u¥of] . clxn] !) sf]]7f P6]r afy?d ;lxtsf] nh ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f}+ . ;]jf lj:tf/ / u'0f:t/ a9fpg] ljifodf s]lx of]hgf agfPsf] 5' . g]kfnd} s]lx ug{ ;lsG5 / s]lx 5 x} eg]/ u/]/} b]vfpg yk /]:6'/]G6 vf]Ng] of]hgf 5 . /fhgLltM kf6L{ut ?kdf slx st} ;+nUg 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] @)^@÷)^# ;fndf rnfPsf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePF . dhb'/x?nfO{ Go"gtd kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg d}n] klg g]t[Tj u/]+ . c? /fhgLlt d}n] u/]sf] 5}g . ;f]r klg 5}g . d Tolt a]nfsf] g]t[Tj kl5sf] dhb'/x?sf] >dsf] plrt d'Nof+sg ePsf]df v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . hLjgM ;sf/fTds ;f]r / lg/Gt/sf] ;+3if{ . ef]ufO{ . ;'Gb/ . k|]dM cfjZostf . ;+;f/ g} 5}g k|]d ljgf . ljjfxM a+zsf] lg/Gt/tf . zfl//Ls ;DaGwM k|fs[lts lgod . cGTodfM AolQmn] cfwf/ lj;g{' xbF'g} . wl'nvn ] nh l/;f6]s { f kd|] s07 ;/n] ;3+if{ gl;sfpg' ePsf] eP, dfdf /fdsi[0f ahufOs { f] eljZosf] ;fr ] , sb]f/ ;/ / bj}1 ;/sf] afl]n argn] ke|fljt 5' . vfgf hxfF vfP klg Ps 5fs xf] . t/ Ps k6s afl]nPsf] afn ] Ln] k6s–k6s kmsfp{g ;Sg' g} ;kmntf xf] . gdt|f, nuglzntf, ;sf/fTds ;fr ] dxTjk0"f{ s/'f xf] . k;}fs} nflu kl5 gbu/'f+} . ;fdflhs hLjg k;}fs} nflu gl;WofpF . ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?, ;3+ ;:+yfx?sf] ;xofu]df xfdL cuf8L a9s ] f 5f+} . ;w}+ ;as } f] ;xofu]sf] ckI]ff ub5{' .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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nIdL gf/fo0f df=lj= kl/jf/ gdf]a'4 !, Zofdkf6L

· ;kgf b]v]/ v'zL ePsf] / 8/ nfu]sf] s'g} 36gf 5g\ < ;kgfaf6 s'g} 8/fPsf] / v'zL ePsf] To:tf] 36gf 5}g . lsgsL d ;kgfsf] k|efj jf:tljs hLjgdf kg{ lbGgF . · k|]d, ljjfx / zfl//Ls ;DaGwnfO{ s;/L a'em\g'x'G5 < k|]d eg]sf] ;dosf] jjf{bL dfq xf] . ljjfx eg]sf] Pp6f ;fdflhs k/Dk/f xf] h'g hLjg rnfpg cfjZos 5 . zfl//Ls ;DaGw j+z lj:tf/sf] nflu cfjZos 5 . · cGtdf======= cfd o'jfx?nfO{ d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] ljb]zL df]x TofuL g]kfnd} cfkm\gf] >d kl;gf aufpg cg'/f]w ub{5' . ljb]zLsf] u'nfd aGg'sf] ;f6f] g]kfnd} s]xL l;k l;s]/ /f]huf/ l;h{gf u/f}+ . b]zd} /x]/ dft[e"ldsf] ;]jf u/f}+ eGg rfxG5' .

9' + v s{ ÷ lhNnfsf] ;a} e Gbf cUnf] :yfg a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ # df /x]sf a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f tyf ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] p2]Zon] ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] % nfv /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] lyof] . oftfoftsf] lx;fan] ;d]t b'u{d dflgPsf] a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L k'¥ofpg :yfgLox?n] 3/nf}/L hg>dbfg u/]sf 5g\ . ;fljs 9'+vs{ uflj;sf clwsf+z j8fx?af6 lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . 9'+ufaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] dlGb/sf] aflx/ 8fFrL O§fsf] ufx|f] nufpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . k'/ftflTjs lx;fjn] ;d]t klxrfg emNsg] vfnsf ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u ul/Psf 5g\ . dlGb/df k|of]u ug{] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? cefj x'g glbg j8f sfof{no / ufpF k flnsfn] hg>dbfgsf nflu :yfgLox?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . kfgL tyf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L em08} tLg lsnf]ld6/ eGbf 6f9f b]lv af]s]/ k'¥ofpg' kg{] ePsfn] klg lgdf{0fdf ;d:of 5 . t/ klg dlGb/nfO{ k'glg{df0f dfkm{t ko{6lso lx;fjn] ;d]t cfs{if0f ug{ dlGb/ j/k/sf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu k|b]z ;/sf/ dfkm{t l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . dlGb/ hfg] af6f]df emf]n'Ë] k"n lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3 /

k|b]z ;/sf/ dfkm{t kxn ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . dlGb/df k'glg{df0f ;DkGg ug{ o1 / xf]d ul/Psf] 5 . a|Dxf0fx?åf/f ljleGg wfld{s sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt dw' cfrfo{, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/ ltdlN;gf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, j8f cWoIfx? lbnaxfb'/ >] i 7, eujfg l3dL/] , nfnaxfb' / >] i 7, :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf !)! ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn /x]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&# ;fndf g]kfnsf] gofF k|fb]lzs ;+/rgf sfod ubf{ sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf Rofd|fªa];L, 9'v+s{, rnfn u0f]z:yfg, Rofl;ªvs{ / dxf+sfnrf}/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ;d]6]/ a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] ;d]t cfs{if0f /x]sf] a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf l;+9L lgdf{0f ug{], /]lnË agfpg], kfs{ agfpg], dlGb/sf] s]lx tn 6«i6 agfpg] of]hgf ;fl/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/df df;' / dfbs kbfy{ n}hfg ldNb}g .

Tof] lrhsf] k|of]u ubf{ a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k kb{} cfPsf] 5 .

To;sf/0f Tof] :yfgsf] s]lx lsnf]ld6/ tn}} Aoj:yfkgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L Aoj:yfkg ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . a]yfGrf]s gf/fo0f:yfgdf ko{6sx?sf] a[l4 ug{ cGo ljljw sfo{x? cufl8 a9fO{Psf] 5 .

;]~r'/L a}+sn] ;x'lnot shf{ pknAw u/fpg]

1fgs'~h dfljn] Dof/fy'g ub{} ag]kf÷g}ltsjfg, rl/qjfg ljBfyL{ pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ bzsf}b]lv sfe|]df ;s[o /x]sf] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] P;{O{O{ k/LIff lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{ x ?sf] Dof/fy' g k| l tof] l utf cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . ljBfnon] P;OO{ k/LIff lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu v'Nnf Dof/fy'g k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

P;{O{O{ kl/Iffkl5sf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x?df g}/fZotf knfpg], vfnL ;do w]/} x'g] sf/0fn] b'Jo{;gsf] cToflws hf]lvd x'g] ePsfn] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgn] g]kfns} Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s 1fgs'~h Dof/fy'gsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . …ljBfyL{x?df k|lt:kwf{sf] efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fpFb}

pgLx?nfO{ s'ntsf] hf]lvd sd u/fpg Dof/fy'gsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf cWoIf ;'/s[i0f j}Bn] atfP . g]kfne/Ls} P;O{O{ k/LIff lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?n] Dof/fy'gdf ;xefuL aGg kfpg]5g\ . k|ltof]lutf 5fqf / 5fq b'j} ljwfdf ;+rfng x'g]5 . 1fgs'~h Dof/fy'gdf k|yd x'g] ljBfyL{n] !% xhf/, bf];|f] x'g]n] !) xhf/ / t];|f] x'g]n] % xhf/ kfpg]5g\ . lsn Pl8s;g, :6] x]NbLsf] gf/f af]s]/ cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] Dof/fy'g cfufdL h]7 #@ ut] ag]kfdf ;+rfng x'g] 1fgs'~h z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf lgb{]zs k|tfk j}Bn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfsf] 5fqtkm{ ^ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] Dof/fy'g x'g]5 eg] 5fqftkm{ # lsnf]ld6/sf] x'g]5 .

s'df/L dfljsf * sf]7] ejg x:tfGt/0f 8fF8fufpF÷lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkfl/l:yt s'df/L dfWolds ljBfnosf] gjlgld{t * sf]7] ejg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . s'df/L dfWolds ljBfnon] * sf]7] gofF ejg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . e'sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/ k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f -lzIff_ dfkm{t\ lgdf{0f ePsf] * sf]7] ejgsf] dGqL o'j/fh b'nfnn] pb\3f6gsf ;fy x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;;Fu} ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gdf ;xh x'g] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks xf]d axfb'/ jfO{afn] atfP . lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkf/Ll:yt vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf

j8f g+= $ l:yt huynL;Dd ;fj{hlgs a; ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . dGqL b'nfnn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ufpF;Dd a; ;~rfng ePkl5 :yfgLo xlif{t ag]sf 5g\ . s]xL 7fpFdf af6f] :t/f]GgtL u/]kl5 lgoldt a; ;~rfng x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . o;;Fu} vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] PDa'n]G; vl/b u/]sf] 5 . pQm PDa'n]G;sf] dGqL b'nfnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . ufpFkflnsfn] em08} !! nfv a/fa/df PDa'n]G; vl/b u/]sf x'g\ . sfo{ q mddf af] N b} k| b ] z ;f+;b\åo rGb| nfdf / /Tg 9sfnn] r'gfjdf u/]sf k|lta4tf ;a} k"/f ug]{ atfPsf lyP .

lSjh glthf lSjh @(# sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ ch{]lG6gf -O;fa]n k]/f]_ @_ /lgd]Ëdf #_ ;g\ !(#) $_ g]kfn /Tg %_ nIdLg/l;+ dNn ^_ :6]n/Lof l8sDa]G; &_ s'nd08g zfx *_ ef]lugL (_ hfkfg !)_ s]zj yfkf . ljh]tfM Zofd lwtfn, kftn]v]t, w'lnv]n, sfe|] lSjh @($ sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ klZrdaf6 k'j{ @_ @( jif{ #_ @^ lhNnf $_ !(^* b]lv %_ g]kfn ^_ k|]o/L &_ sk/ cS;fO{8 *_ &% k|ltzt (_ Plzof !)_ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f . ljh]tfM /~h' ;Tofn, km'naf/L, gdf]a'4, sfe|] lSjh @(% sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ ;ft @_ dgfª, d':tfª ,/;'jf ,x'Dnf #_ R5f] /f]Nkf lxdtfn, bf]nvf $_ tLg k|sf/sf %_ g]kfn ^_ u|L; &_ zoophobia *_ cns/fh (_ ysfnL !)_ hLPg k|wfg . ljh]tfM pQd 9'+ufgf, d]nDrL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lSjh @(^ sf pQ/x? tyf ljh]tf !_ tfO{jfg @_ g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{ #_ pd]zrG› yfkf $_ a|flhn / ;fgdfl/gf] %_ u|L; ^_ dlxnf b]lv nfUg] 8/ &_ eLd;]g yfkf *_ ;nf{xL, @) j6f :yfgLo tx (_ afns[i0f ;d !)_ ;d[4 sfe|]sf ;Gbe{df . ljh]tfM ;'Gb/L tfdfª, dxfef/t ufp“kflnsf, a'9fvfgL

kgf}tL÷;]~r'/L sdl;{on a}+s lnld6]8 kgf}tL zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ljQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/sf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pk–k|d'v uLtf a~hf/fn] gu/kflnsf / a}+s lar ldn]/ gu/sf s[ifsx?sf] cfo:t/ psf:gsf nfuL nfUg'kg{] atfO{g\ . a+}sn] c;nL s[ifsx?nfO{ of] jf Tof] axfgfdf b'Mv lbg gx'g] atfO{g\ . ljleGg ju{x?nfO{ pBdL / :j/f]huf/ agfpg] a}+ssf] p2]ZonfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k"0f{ ?kdf ;xof]u ug{] atfO{g\ . gu/kflnsfn] s] s:tf] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] xf] :k:6 vfsf Nofpg cg'/f]w pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f cWoIfx?, a}s;{ 6]«lgË ;]G6/ 8]k'6L 8fO{/]S6/ NfIdL gf/fo0f tfd|fsf/, kz'k+IfL kfng ;xsf/L s]lGb|o ;3+ cWoIf afa'/fd clwsf/L, e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz'k+IfL ;]jf s]Gb|sf kz' ljsf; clws[t /fhs'df/ x'dfufO{, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;3+sf k'j{ cWoIf ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{ nufPtsf AolQmx?n] a}ssf ultlawLsf af/]df atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljlQo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdsf] k|:t'tLs/0f a}+ssf s[lif tyf ljkGg juf{ shf{ ljefusf lgod >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . a}+ssf] b]ze/ ! ;o !! j6f zfvf u|fxs ;+Vof % nfv sd{rf/L * ;o () Pl6Pd ^# j6f ljlQo ljj/0f @)&% c;f/ ;Dd z]o/ k'hL+ * ca{ ^ nfv @$ xhf/, lgIf]k ^! s/f]8 #@ nfv shf{ %$ s/f]8 (* nfv %* xhf/ / gfkmf (! s/f]8 /x]sf] hgfPsf lyP . a+}sn] dlxnf pBdzLn Ifdtfsf] lasf; ug{, blnt ;d'bfosf]

k/Dk/fut ;Lk / k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f Pj+ k|j4{g u/L pBdzLntf ljsf; ug{, cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfo tyf nlIft ju{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pRr / k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos lzIff cWoogsf] nflu z}lIfs C0f pknAw u/fpg, e"sDk kLl8tx?sf] lghL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ljlQo shf{ k|jfx ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Joj;flos ?kdf ul/Psf] s[lif tyf kz'kG5LhGo Joj;fosf nflu Aoj;fosf] k|s[lt cg';f/ rfn'k+F'hL tyf cfjlws shf{ k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] ;d]t atfPsf] 5 .

Joj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kG5L shf{ cGt{ut % s/f]8 ;Dd shf{df lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Jofh b/ dWo] % k|ltzt Jofh cg'bfg ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 . Joj;flos s[lif tyf kz'kG5L shf{df @ k|ltzt dfq Jofh cg'bfg lbO{g] / ;f] klg g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 clu|d l:js[t k|fKt eP kZrft dfq pknAw u/fO{g] atfPsf] lyof] . shf{df a}+ssf]] cfwf/ Jofhb/df b'O{ k|ltzt ljGb', ljdf z'Ns, cGo a}+s z'Ns, ;]jf z'Ns gx'g] nufPtsf l:sdx? ;d]t /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;a}sf] vftf, vf]nf}+ a}+s vftf cleofg @)&^, klxnf] a}+s vftf vf]Ng] u|fxsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg :j?k a}+s :jo+n] ?= !)) hDdf ul/lbg] 5 . z'Go df}Hbftdf, Jofhb/ ^=%%, Aofh e'QmfgL q}dfl;s, ?= @%) df % jif{sf] nflu 8]la6 sf8{ lgMz'Ns OG6/g]6 a}+lsË nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlgwLx?n] ljBfnosf lzIfsx? nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a}+ssf 8]k'6L ueg{/ l;O{cf] hLjg e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf / kgf}tL a|fGrsf k|d'v xl/s[i0f bfxfnsf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no !) g+= j8f sfof{no, ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf pko'{Qm ;DaGwdf ag]kf g=kf= !) a:g] l;tf x'dfufO{n] sf=k=lh= ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) df kg{] ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= ^ ls=g+= !*@) If]qkmn )–@–@–) sf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[lt lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&^.!.!) df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DalGw cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] pQ/ / blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfO{ cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt hUufwgLsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @* @)&^ h]7 @ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof]udf

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ !) j6f 6]lnlehg

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ 6]lnlehg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . k|x/L sfof{nosf lx/f;t sIf, hjfg sIf, h'lgo/ k|x/L clws[t sIf, clws[t sIf / j]l6Ë sIf ;d]tnfO{ k'Ug] u/L gu/kflnsfn] #@ OGrsf /lug kbf{ ePsf !) j6f 6]lnlehg pknaw u/fPsf] xf] . k|lt 6]lnlehgsf] d'No !* xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn

gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] b]ze/ /x]sf k|x/L lx/f;t sIfx?nfO{ k|ljlw d}qL / dgf]/~hgsf lx;fjn] klg pko'Qm agfpg w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] lx/f;t sIfdf 6]lnlehg k|bfg ul/Psf] atfpg' eof] . …s'g} g s'g} sf/0f lx/f;tdf /xg' kbf{ unt ;f]r xfjL x'g glbg 6]lnlehgn] ;xhtf k|bfg u/f];\Ú–k|d'v Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…6]lnlehg dfkm{t pknAw x'g] ;]jfn] hLjg k|lt g}/fZotf gj9fcf];\ .Ú !) j6f 6]lnlhgn]

k|x/L sfof{nosf ;a} sIfx?df dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{]5 . k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs ;j{]Gb| vgfnn] w'lnv]ndf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf ejgx?sf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] cj;/df a}zfv @% ut] a'waf/ dfq} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ejgx?sf] cjnf]sg kZrft 6]lnlehg pknAw u/fpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . of] ;xof]un] ;d'bfo k|x/L sfo{qmddf yk 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; AoQm ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ wGojfb lbb} g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lx/f;t sIfnfO{ k|ljlwd}qL agfpg lx/f;tdf /x]sf AolQmx?sf] hLjgdf phf{ k|bfg ug{] pb]Zon] 6]lnlehg k|bfg u/]sf]df ;b'kof]u x'g] atfpg' eof] . …o;sf] ;b'kof]u x'g]5, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|] leq /x]sf ;a} ejgx?df of] ;'ljwfn] dgf]/~hg ;lxt phf{ k|fKt ug{]5Ú– P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lji0f' bn u0f w'lnv]n g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;]gfgL >Ls[i0f kf08], lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|jQmf l8P:kL lbks lu/L, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf,

pk–k|d'v /]vf leotgfd / sDaf]l8of e|d0f ;s]/ kmls{O{g\

;dfh;]jL /fds[i0f x'dfufO{, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8P:kL ;/f]h lg/f}nf, k|x/L lgl/Ifs lbks /fo, gu/kflnsfsf n]vf k|d'v wgaxfb'/ a:g]t, j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, k|x/L clws[tx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] ;'ljwf ;DkGg % j6f ejg ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .

lx\jn ns cleofg

ko{ 6 lso gu/L w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfn] /fhdfu{ tyf ljleGg :yfgdf gf] kfls{Ë af]8{x? /fv]sf] 5 . gf] kfls{Ë af]8{ /flvPsf :yfgdf /f] l sPsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] Xofl08n ns /fVg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf]] r/0fdf ;r]tgf cleofg z'? ul/Psf] / Xofl08n ns /fVg z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO{ cleofg;uF} Xofl08n ns csf{] sfo{qmd xf] . w\'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq htftt} kmf]x/ kmfNg dgflx 5 . ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ofq'x?n] hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ kmfn]sf] cj:yfdf ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 .

ag]kf÷jg]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk–k|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f leotgfd / sDaf]l8ofsf] e|d0f ;s]/ kmls{PsL l5g\ . k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] 6f]nLdf gu/kflnsfx?sf] tkm{ af6 pkk|d'v ;fksf]6f leotgfd / sDaf]l8of uPsL x'g\ . ut lalxaf/ uPsf] 6f]nL lxhf] a'waf/ e|d0f ;dkGg u/L km{lsPsf] 5 . 6f]nL leotgfddf cGt/fli6«o a}4 ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . e|d0fdf pb]Zo b'O{ b]zaLr l;wf xjfO{

;Dks{ sfod ug{], g]kfn / leotgfd aLr Ps csf{] b]zdf nufgL tyf Aokf/ k|j{4g ug{] af/]df ;dembf/L ePsf] 5 . pQm e|d0faf6 g]kfn tyf b]zsf wfld{s :yndf ko{6s a9fpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . e|d0fdf ;xeflu x'g g]kfnsf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?af6 b'O{ pkk|d'v 5flgPsf lyP . To; dWo] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn 5flgPsL x'g\ .

An8 SofG;/ kLl8tnfO{ ;xofu]

r08]Zj/L hfqf pT;j ;f}/e/fh sfoi7 ag]kfdf r08]Zj/Lsf jfxgsf ?kdf do"/ /flvPsf] 5 . oL cfwf/nfO{ dfg]/ r08]Zj/LnfO{ s'df/Lsf] ?kdf >4f /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . eujtLn] b'u{lt gfz ul/g] ePsfn] b'uf{s} Ps ?kdf k'Hg], k|fy{g fug{], cf/wgf ug{] ePsf]n] dxfdfof cf/fWo b]jLsf] ?kdf k'lhG5 . g]kfndf r08]Zj/Lsf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f ubf{ ltgLnfO{ do"/ jfxg klg bzf{pg] k|rng 5 . ag]kfnLx?sf nflu r08]Zj/L O{i6b]jL ;a} x'g\ . lxGb' dfGotf cg';f/ s'g}klg b]jL b]jtfdf cf–cfkm\gf zlQm x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . g]kfndf r08]Zj/Lsf] k"hf k/Dk/fsf] pQ/ k|frLgsfn b]lv g} eO;s]sf] ePtfklg dWosfnsf] k|f/lDes ;dob]lv lglZrt ?kn] r08]Zj/L kL7sf] Voflt cToflws ?kdf a9]sf lyP . lsgsL r08]Zj/L dfO{ eg]sf] O{i6b]jL, dxfdfof, cf/fWo]b]jL zlQm ;Dk|bfosf b]jLx?dWo], r08 :jefj ePsf] r08fz"/nfO{ aw u/]/ :ju{sf b]ju0fx?nfO{ p4f/ ug{] ;fIft\ b]jL eujtL x'g\ . dl0fdo kj{tsf] km]bdf cjl:yt /QmrGbg agdf /x]sf] Ps rfFksf] ?vaf6 k|s6 eO{ r08fz"/ aw ug{] r08]Zj/L ag]kfsf] b]jL pu|tf/f x'g\ . lognfO{ s'df/Lsf] ?kdf klg k'Hg] ul/G5 . eQmk'/af6 cfpg] dfgjLo ;F:sf/ / ;dfh;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw /x]sf] gjb'uf{ u0fsf] s'df/LnfO{ xfd|f] ag]kfdf r08]Zj/L egL k"hf ub{5g\ . xfd|f] g]kfnnfO{ zlQmkL7sf] Ps d"n ynf] dflgG5 . oxfFsf ax';+Vos dflg;x? zlQmsf pkf;s lyP . zlQms} k"hf ug{], ;fwgf ug{], k|fy{g fug{] rng /x]sf] 5 . zlQmsf ljleGg b]jLx? dWo] ag]kfl:yt r08]Zj/L klg Ps x'g\ . dlGb/sf] a9L k|l;4tf ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L dlGb/ klg xf] . of] ag]kf zx/b]lv @ ls=dL=sf] b"/Ldf dlgdo kj{tsf] rQmrGbg jgdf dfO{ >L r08]Zj/L dxfdfof b]jLsf] kljq wfld{s :yndf ljBdfg /x]sf] 5 . oxfF lbglbg} lgTo k"hf, ehg / a]nfavt x'g] kj{ hfqf tflGqs dtaf6 k"hf k2lt ;+rfng x'g] ub{5g\ . oxfFsf] wfld{s hfu/0fsf] dxTj ljifo, lxGb', af}4, h}g ;a}n] 7"nf] >4f / cf:yfsf ;fy dgf]sfdgf k"/f ug{] u/]sf] 5 . ls+jbGtLdf pNn]v cg';f/ ag]kf zx/ / >L r08]Zj/L :yfgaLr 7"nf] 3lgi6tf /x]sf] 5 . >L v08]Zj/L b]jLsf] k|Voflt cltzo?kdf /x]sf] 5 . tflGqs

w'lnv]n÷/dfOnf] 5q5fofF d'lg Sna w'lnv]n / Rofl/6L Sna/ hd{gLn] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L An8 SofG;/ kLl8t kl/lw lu/LnfO{ pkrf/fy{ ;xof]u /sd ?= ! nfv &) xhf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . /f]6«fS6 Sna ckm w'lnv]n, cfsfz e}/j Sna, lro;{ n+u P08 af/ w'lnv]n, sfe|] lhNnf k'm6an ;+3, w'lnv]n

u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg ;ldlt w'lnv]n÷u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lhNnfdf ! ;o %! ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'v, pkk|d'v tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;:yfsf k|d'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . w' l nv] n df ;DkGg a} 7 sn] ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf s];L /xg] / ;x

Pd=la=la=P;= 8fS6/, kf]lnlSnlgs, b]jtfx?df >L dfO{ r08]Zj/L b]jL cfudsf] ?kdf k'lhG5 . kf}/fl0fs sfn, ;To o'u cyf{t P]ltxfl;s ef}lts o'udf bfgf;'/ sf]nf;'/ njgf;'/ / r08f;'/ cflb gfd u/]sf b}Tox? alnof / k'?iffyL{ bfgjx? lyP . oL b}To dWo] r08f;'/ gfd u/]sf b}Ton] pu|tLy{df a;]/ >L dxfb]jsf] tk:of u/]/ a/bfg kfP/ tLg} nf]s pTkft dRrfO{ cfkm\gf] zlQm / /fHosf] lj:tf/ u/]/ b'Mv km}nfpFb} dxfb]jsf] j/bfgsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf lyP . r08:jefj r08f;'/sf] cGTo ug{sf nflu a|Dxf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/ oL lqb]jsf] cf–cfkm\gf zlQmn] dfO{ >L dxfdfof b]jLsf] pTklQ u/fP . dfO{ >L b]jL dTo{nf]ssf] dlgdo kj{tsf] /QmrGbg jgdf :ju{af6 l;w} cjtl/t x'g'eof] . b]ju0fx? k[YjL, dTo{nf]ssf] dlgdo kj{tsf] h+unsf] rQmrGbgsf] ?vdf dfO{ >L dxfdfof hut hggL, huts]z/L, hubDaf, dftf ejfgLsf] cf/wgf k"hf k|fy{gf ubf{ pxfF k|s6 x'g'eof] / ;a}nfO{ bz{g lbO{ ?vdf k|j]z ug{'eof] . ToxfF klg b}Tox?n] cfqmd0f u/] t/ /x:don] ;a} u'Kt ePsf] b}Tox? b]v], pQm :yfgdf k"hf ul//fv]sf] ?vnfO{ 5]bg u/L v8\un] k|xf/ ubf{ ?vsf] km]baf6 do"/ / l;+xdfly lj/fhdfg ePsL r+rntfo'Qm ePsL b]jL k|s6 eOg\ . pQm b]jLn] g} r08f;'/nfO{ aw u/L c? zlQmzfnL sf]nf;'/, njgf;'/ cflbnfO{ ljleGg ?k wf/0f u/L aw ul/g\ . ta ;f/f b}Tox? bz lbzf efufefu eP . r08]Zj/L hfqfsf] ;f}Gbo{ eg]sf] k|To]s ag]kfnLsf] 3/ 3/df ç gd M >L -rl08sfo_ >L r08]Zj/L :qf]q kf7 ug{] k|rng 5 . of] sl/a #%) jif{b]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} r08]Zj/Ldf ljxfg r08]Zj/L ehg vnM df ehg lg/Gt/tf lbFb} cfPsf] klg sl/a #%) jif{sf] k'/fgf] Oltxf; 5 . vf;df >L r08]Zj/L :qf]qkf7 afx| dlxgfsf] afx| lsl;dsf] ;do cg';f/ kf7 ug{] ljifo xf] . h;n] ubf{ tgsf] b'u{lt, dgsf] b'u{lt / hgd hgdsf] b'u{lt gfz eO{ hLjg b'uf{do eO{ b'uf{sf] af; hLjgdf 5fO{ /xG5 . h;n] ubf{ olx hGddf wd{, cy{, sfd / df]If k|fKt x'G5 egL pNn]v 5 . of] nf]s / k/nf]sdf klg ;'v ult k|fKt x'g], /f]u, zf]sdo, b'Mv gfz ug]{, e|d qf;sf] cGt ug{] pkfo l;sfPsf], a'emfPsf] 5 . cGTodf ef]l5ef]ofsf] b]jfnL r08L k"l0f{dfsf] ;ft lbg cufl8af6 ljlwjt\ hfqfsf] ;'? x'G5, v8\uLn] jnL -af}+M_ 5g{] sfd u5{ . >L r08]Zj/L /y k"l0f{dfsf] rf/ lbg cufl8 ag]kfsf] k'/fgf] ahf/ tLgwf/fdf agfO{G5 . o; aLrdf ljleGg tGqdo k"hf kf7, cr{gf ug{] ul/G5 . h;df l;sfsf] k'hf, t'N;L sf7sf] k'hf, lgdGq0ff k'hf, vM Vjf}, t/af/hfqf, Bf] yfxf ljHofs], Bf] SjfxfF ljHofs], ts k'hf, dt k'hf, /sdL k'hf, s'v'/fsf] efn] / e]8fsf] aln r9fO{ ;lhPsf] /y 8anLaf6 cf]/fNg] k+v Sjkmf]pm u/]kl5 ljlwjt hfqf ;'? x'G5 To;kl5 r08]Zj/L k'¥ofO{G5 . r08]Zj/L d"lt{ /ydf /fvL, k'hf/L, cfofh' / k/lx, /ysf] cufl8 @)÷@% hgf / @)÷@% hgf a;L /y p7fpg] ul/G5 . /ysf] ;f}Gbo{ eg]sf] c:ktfnsf] psfnf] Ps} ;f;df r9\g] / Pp6} Zjf; psfnf]fa6 tn k'¥ofpg] xf] . js'6f]ndf ef]l5ef]of sGofn] n;f]sf];f] k'hf, sf]lrs+ ;fos], sGof v'jfpg], nfos'df k'u]kl5 xfF;sf] aln lbOG5 . To;kl5 js'6f]ndf Bf] 5]+ af6 ts k'hf ubf{ !@ j6f af]sf r9fPsf] pl;g]sf] df;' k|;fbsf] ?kdf eQmnfO{ afF8\g] rng 5 . To;}a]nf r08]Zj/Lsf] /y / d"lt{nfO{ r08]Zj/L k'¥ofO{G5 / d"lt{ 3/df /flvG5 . 4f/]n] eQmfn' / sdL{x?nfO{ ef]h v'jfOG5 . Bf] yfxfF ljHofs] kl5 hfqf ;lsG5 . olx @)&^ j}zfv k"l0f{df h]i7 $ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;'? x'G5, o; hfqfnfO{ eJo, ;Eo, lbJo agfpg ;a} >4fn' eQmfn'nfO{ r08]Zj/L dfO{ sf] hfqfdf k'0onfesf] nflu cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kfk gi6 ug{], e|dnfO{ lrg{, olx hGddf wd{, cy{, sfd, df]If, ;'v k|fKt ug{, /f]u, zf]s, eo, qf;, b'Mv cGTo ug{ r08]Zj/L hfqfdf ;xefuL xf]cf}+, k'0o sdfcf}+ .

-n]vs r08]Z/L ;f]x|f}+ ehg vnM ag]kfsf ;b:o x'g\ ._

>L s[i0f uf]kfn dfWolds ljBfno a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf–#, dxfFsfn:yfg, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.@.@ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fL b/aGbLdf ! lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lj1fkg k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleqdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/af6 / & lbgkZrft s/f/ ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t gk/]df k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq OR5's cGo of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj=g+=)!÷@)&%÷)&^ kb M k|f=lz= t[tLo ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, tflnd k|fKt b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ dfq_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k/LIff ;Dks{ ldlt M clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (*%!!&$!@$ -cWoIf_, (*$(&%))## -k|=c=_

dfnkf]t sfof{no, km\n]l6S; sf7df8f}+, :6]l8od zjdf{ P08 lu|n l6d b'jO{, l/s]z e08f/L cd]l/sf, /f]6\ofS6 Sna ckm s'D;, ;lGbk >]i7 / cldt vf]h" nufotaf6 pQm /sd ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . ;+slnt /sdsf] r]s /dfOnf] 5q5fofF d'lg Snasf cWoIf >]o JofGh" >]i7n] kLl8t kl/lw lu/Lsf cleefjsnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

;"rL btf{ ug]{ af/] ;"rgf -k|sfzg ldltM @)&^.)@.)@_ o; l/nfoan g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; lnld68n] b]zAofkL ?kdf &% eGbf a9L zfvf tyf pkzfvf dfkm{t hLjg aLdf Aoj;fo ul//x]sf] / lgs6 eljiodf && j6} lhNnfdf zfvf tyf pkzfvf sfof{nox? vf]nL hLjg aLdfn]v laqmL ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ k|fKt hLjg aLdf k|:tfjsf] k|s[lt x]/L d]l8sn hf+r / Nofa l/kf]6{sf] klg cfjZostf kg]{ x'Fbf dfyL pNn]lvt lgsfonfO{ tklznsf sfuhftx? ;lxt of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfj]bg btf{ u/fpg x'g cg'/f]w 5 . tklzn != Pd=la=la=P;= 8fS6/, kf]lnlSnlgs, k|fOe]6 xl:k6n / Kofyf]nf]hL Nofan] o; sDkgLdf ;"lrs[t x'gsf] nflu OR5f kq (Letter of Expression of Interest) @= g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL #= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL cfj]bg btf{ ug{] 7]ufgfM

l/nfoan g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; ln=

k|wfg sfof{no, 1fg]Zj/, sf7df08f} . kmf]g g+= $$@#^!*, $$@#^#) kf]=a=g+= ^$#,

;+of]hsdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' /xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] !$ ut] ;fFem lhNnfe/ lbkfjnL ug{], !% ut] w'lnv]n ahf/df emfFls ;lxtsf] k|eftkm]/L ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

>L cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–%, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.@.@ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fL -lnog lzIfs_ b/aGbLdf ! lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lj1fkg k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleqdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/af6 / & lbgkZrft s/f/ ;"rLsf pDd]bjf/sf] b/vf:t gk/]df k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj=g+=)!÷@)&%÷)&^ kb M k|f=lz= t[tLo -lnog_ ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{, tflnd k|fKt b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷–-Ps xhf/ dfq_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ljBfno 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds k/LIff ;Dks{ ldlt M clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (*$(#!&!%@ -k|=c=_ (&%!))))(%, )!!–^^!!&# -ljBfno_

email- info@reliablelife.com.np, ysharma@reliablelife.com.np

dsfn' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

>L k|sfz dfWolds ljBfno

C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.@.@

e'Dn'–*, sfe]|knf~rf]s

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] dfWolds tx / cfwf/e"t tx -k|f=lj=_ t[tLo >]0fLsf] lzIfs kbdf s/f/ lgo'lQm ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . != kb M dfWolds lzIfs ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ >]0fL M t[tLo lgo'lQmsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ of]Uotf M cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x -n]vf ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%))÷–-Ps xhf/ kfFr ;odfq_ @= kb M k|fylds lzIfs ;+Vof M @ -b'O{_ >]0fL M t[tLo lgo'lQmsf] k|sf/ M s/f/ of]Uotf M k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &))÷–-;ft ;odfq_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.@.! b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&^.@.! clGtd ldlt M -s/f/ ;"rL_ @)&^.@.& ut] -v'Nnf_ @)&^.@.!$ ut] cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (*$!%@(&@@ -k|=c=_, (*$!%@!&*@ -;=k|=c=_, (*)#@$!#$! -ljJo; cWoIf_

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, gdf]a'4 @, es'08], sfe|]sf] @)^* ;fn b]lv ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf r'Qmf ug{' gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt tyf ;+:yfut k|ltlglwaf6 e]63f6 u/L af/Daf/ eGbf klg shf{ r'Qmf ug{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq shf{sf] ;fFjf tyf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ctM tf]lsPsf] ldltleq o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fFjf, Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tkfO{ C0fLn] C0f lnFbf pknAw u/fPsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{] C0fL tyf hdfgL lbg]sf] tLgk':t] gfd;d]t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{], kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug{] nufot C0f c;'n pk/ u/L lngsf] nflu cGo sfg"gL sf/jfxLx? ;d]t canDag ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M )!!–$)$))# -sfof{no_

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on km'6an k|ltof]lutf x'g]

;ldIff clwsf/L÷w'lnv]n sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] cg]/f:jljo'n] bf]>f] dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . h]i7 # ut] dbg cfl>t :d[ltsf] cj;/ kf/L z'ef/De x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/Lsf af/]df sld6Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg SofDk;af6 @$ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /xg] cfof]hs sld6Lsf k|ltof]lutf ;+of]hs k|lj0f 1jfnLn] atfP . gs cfp6sf cfwf/df v]Ng] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ;do &) ldg]6sf] x'g]5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf uf]n /lxt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;do yk ug{] / Tof] ;dodf klg uf]n x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf gs cfp6sf cfwf/df v]n ;dfkg ul/g]5 . h]i7 !* ut] ;dfkg x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflu x'g] l6dn] !) xhf/ ?k}of ;lxt l6d btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . x/] s jif{ cfof]hgf ul/g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf l6dn] %) xhf/ gub ;lxt 6«lkm / cGo k'/:sf/x? k|fKt ug{]5 eg] pk ljh]tf l6dn]

gub #) xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt ug{]5 . ut jif{ !^ l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf @) xhf/ k|lt l6d ;xeflu z'Ns lnO{ ! nfv ?k}of gub k'/:sf/ lbO{Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg sld6Ln] sd vlr{nf] t/ Aojl:yt / cfs{ifs agfpg ;xeflu z'Ns ;lxt k'/:sf/ /flz 36fPsf] k|ltof]lutfsf ;x ;+of]hs lbk]z kf]v/]nn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;u/dfyf OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, hgsk'/ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, sf8df8f} OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, sflGtk'/ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, Pl;PdO{ OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, P8efG; sn]h, g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h, lx:6 sn]h ckm OlGhlgol/Ë, PgPPdcfO{, g]zgn OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, lxfnog OlGhlgol/Ë sn]h, cd[t ;fO{G; sn]h, a]n/ OG6/g]zgn sn]h, s'D;, g]zgn sn]n, PnPdl6;L, yfkfynL SofDk;, g]kfn ag]kf kf]ln6]lSgs :s'n, s]o' PdPcf/lecfO{, s]o' l8;L, lqrGb| SofDk;, sf7df8f} l;6L sn]h nufotaf6 l6dx?sf] ;xelfutf /xg]5 . –k|lzIffyL{

jif{ @% c+s @* @)&^ h]7 @ ut] ljxLjf/

wl'nvn]df ls;fg @ kl/ofh]gf z?'

xflQkfO{n] /f]usf] t]>f] r/0fsf] kl/If0f z'? l/tf bfxfn÷w'lnv]n xfltkfO{n] /f]u lgjf/0fsf nflu z'? ePsf] /fli6«o cleofgsf] clGtd r/0fsf] kl/If0f o;} ;ftf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf @& ljBfnodf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s, g'jfsf]6 / wflbËnfO{ Pp6f Sn:6/df /fv]/ ;g\ @)!% b]lv gd'gf kl/If0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% df ul/Psf] klxnf] r/0fsf] kl/If0fdf !$ hgfnfO{ xflQkfO{n] /f]u b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . sIff ! / @ df cWoog ug{] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kl/If0f ul/Psf] pQm kl/If0fdf xflQkfO{n] b]lvPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ tTsfn pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . dfkb08 cg';f/ !* hgf eGbf w]/} afnaflnsfx?df pQm /f]u b]vf k/]sf] cj:yfdf xflQkfO{n] lgjf/0f lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ ldNb}g . t]>f] r/0f;Dd lgoldt kl/If0f ubf{ tLgj6f lhNnfsf ! xhf/ % ;o hgf afnaflnsfx?df of] kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ul/Psf] kl/If0f bf]>f] r/0fdf ul/b}g . tLg r/0fdf km/s km/s afnaflnsfx?df ul/Psf] kl/If0faf6 xflQkfO{n] /f]usf] gd'gf ;+sng ul/G5 . bf]>f] r/0fdf kl/If0f ul/Psf afnaflnsfx? dWo] tLg lhNnfdf ul/Psf] ;a{]If0fdf & hgfdf dfq} xflQkfO{n] b]vf k/]sf] 5 . t]>f] r/0fdf b]lvPsf cfwf/df lhNnfnfO{ xflQkfO{n] lgjf/0fsf] lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsG5 . xflQkfO{n] /f]u

/fli6«o cfjf; sDkgL ln= of]hgf sfof{no, w'lnv]n g=kf= (, >Lv08k'/ sfe|]sf]

nfu]kl5 lgsf] x'Fb}g . To;af6 zl//sf cGo c+ux? Iflt x'g glbg ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/Iff ljwL / /f]u nfUg} glbg ug{] /f]syfdsf pkfosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf clwsf+z :yfgLo txsf s]lx ljBfnosf afnaflnsfx?sf pQm kl/If0f ul/g] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v gGb/fh cj:yLn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotn] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . – k|lzIffyL{

cy{e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g g+= M)!! —$()^($

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷@÷@ o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt tkfO{ C0fLx?n] shf{ pkef]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf]df pQm shf{sf] ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg tkfO{x?nfO{ k6s—k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf ;'rgf u/L t/—tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] n] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg'x'g of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL k|fKt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf ;fFjf, Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf u/L cfkm\gf] lwtf] ;Dklt km's'jf u/L lng' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf C0fL tyf hdfgt bftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, C0fsf zt{x? tyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, # bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf *#, *$ cg';f/ sfnf] ;'rLdf /fvL C0f c;'nL tyf sf/afxL k|lqmof cjnDag u/L C0f c;'nL ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fpFb5f}+ . qm=;+=

C0fLsf] ljj/0f

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)@÷)@_

o; of]hgf cGtu{t >Lv08k'/ cfjf; tyf ahf/ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf ( xfn % sf] 38]/L ljqmL ;DaGwL ldlt @)&%.!!.@& df k|sflzt #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cg';f/ af]nkq k|lqmofaf6 38]/L vl/b ug{ O{R5's af]nkqbftfx?sf] ldlt @)&^.!.!% ut] af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf]n], of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq saf]n u/]sf] d"Nodf w/f}6L s6fO{ afs F L ;Dk"0f{ /sd sDKgLsf] /f=af=a}+s rNtL vftf g+= !*!))))#!!)! df a'emfO{ c:yfoL lg:;f n}hfg' x'g ;Dk"0f{ af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] ;doleq 38]/Lsf] afs F L /sd r'Qmf gu/]df !) k|ltzt w/f}6L /sd hkmt x'g] Pj+ Kn6sf] bfjL ug{ gkfpg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;'lrt u/fOG5 . af]nkqbftfx?sf] ljj/0f

@=

k"0f{;'Gb/ >]i7, eQmk'/

38]/L Kn6 g+= If]qkmn a=ld= saf]n /sd ?= w/f}6L /sd ?= a'emfpg] afs F L /sd ?= #!

!^)

#(,^!,!)).–

#(,&))).–

#%,^$,!)).–

$&

!^$

#@,$*,#)).–

#,^),))).–

@*,**,#)).–

ag]kf gu/kflnsf s/ z'Ns a'emfpg] af/]sf] cToGt h?/L ;'rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)@÷)@_ ag]kf gu/kflnsf If]qleq :yfO{ ?kdf a;f]af; ug'{ ePsf tyf ljleGg k]zf, Jofj;fo, pBf]u ;~rfng u/L /xg'ePsf ;Dk'0f{ gu/jf;Lx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g–@)&$, k|b]z cfly{s P]g–@)&%, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P]g–@)&% / s/ tyf u}/ s/ /fh:j P]g–@)&% adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg{] s/ @)&^ c;f/ d;fGtleq ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no jf ;DalGwt j8fx?df a'´fO{ b08 hl/jfgfaf6 hf]lug'sf ;fy} gu/sf] ljsf;df ;fem]bf/ x'g ;Dk'0f{ bfh'efO{ lblbalxgLx?df ag]kf gu/kflnsf xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5. s/ b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg{] cfly{s jif{leq s/ /fh:j a'emfpg c6]/L u/]df c;'n pk/ x'g'kg]{ /sdsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] b/n] b08 hl/jfgf x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

gfd M lji0f's'df/ >]i7 afa' M g/dfg >]i7 != afh] M ?b|dfg >]i7 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem &, bfKrf, sfe|] gf=k|=g+= ^!%#*÷%**

gfd M r/Ls'df/L kx/L afa' M ;'s'dfg kx/L ;;'/f M dfgaxfb'/ kx/L @= klt M ems{axfb'/ kx/L 7]ufgf M w'gkf ^, sfe|] gf=k|=g+= ^(!)* gfd M lbj; >]i7 afa' M s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 afh] M >Leut >]i7 #= 7]ufgf M pbok'/ $, s6f/L gf=k|=g+= $)**^÷@*)^ gfd M ljhos'df/ dfsh" >]i7 afa' M k'iknfn dfsh" >]i7 $= afh] M h'h'nfn 7]ufgf M pbok'/ $, s6f/L gf=k|=g+= !(# gfd M nfnWjh nfdf afa' M zª\v] tfdfª %= afh] M /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n !, sfe|] gf=k|=g+= M #)!)#&÷!^&@&^

gfd M g/]z >]i7 afa' M >Lgfy >]i7 ^= afh] M /fdeQm >]i7 7]ufgf M pbo/k'/ *, ;f]Snf, s6f/L gfd M ;lgn nfdf afa' M eujfgbf; tfdfª &= afh] M s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª klt M ;~ho nfdf 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n @, sfe|]

bi6«JoM

3/, kmNof6, sf]7f jfhUuf ef8fdf nufO{ axfn /sdk|fKt ug'{x'g] ;Dk'[0f{ 3/ jf hUuf wgL dxfg'efjx?n] ef8f /sdsf] !)Ü 3/ hUuf axfn s/ gu/kflnsfdf a'emfO{ hl/jfgfaf6 hf]lug x'g cg'/f]w 5. 3/ jf hUuf axfn df nufO{ axfn /sd k|fKt ePsf] dlxgfsf] axfn s/ ;f] eGbf kl5Nnf] dlxgfsf] @% ut] leq a'emfO{ ;Sg' kg{]5 . ;fy} axfndf /xg] ;+:yfsf xsdf axfn /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ g} axfn s/ s§L u/L To:tf] ;+:yfn] g} axfn s/ a'emfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpgx'g ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 . k'gZrMs/ b:g'/df ;DaGwdf ag]kf gu/kfnLsfsf] j]e;fO6 www.banepamun.gov.np df uP/ jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fv]/ klg a'´\g ;lsg] 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!$

hGd !(*#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(*#

/fh]Gb| zfx, cWoIf

g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!$

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lwtf] ;'/If0fsf] ljj/0f bfKrf sfe|]df /x]sf] j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= *)% If]=km=^–!@–#–!, j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= *@* If]=km= #–@–#–#, j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= *@( If]=km= $–!%–!–#, j8f g+= * sf] ls=g+= $^@ If]=km= )–!)–@–) . uflj;÷gkf M >Lv08k'/ j8f g+=÷gS;f l;6 g+= M & ls=g+= @^^( If]qkmn !–)–)–)

JolQmut hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f gfd M gf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7 7]ufgf M 5q]afFem & bfKrf, sfe|]

hdfgLstf{sf] kmf]6f]

gfd M ldgf tfdfª 7]ufgf M w'gkf ^,s fe|]

OlGhg g+=DKZCDKL42121 gfd M ljhos'df/ dfsh" >]i7 Rofl;; g+= afa' M k'iknfn dfsh" >]i7 MD2A13EZ2DCKL44788 afh] M h'h'nfn btf{ g+= M af %% k ^**$ 7]ufgf M pbok'/ $, s6f/L agfpg] sDkgL M ahfh c6f] ln gf=k|=g+= !(# agf]6 M df]=;f= df]8]n M kN;/ @@) gfd M lbj; >]i7 afa' M s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 afh] M >Leut >]i7 7]ufgf M pbok'/ $, s6f/L gf=k|=g+= $)**^÷@*)^ OlGhg g+= gfd M nId0f udfn DKZCDL45318 7]ufgf M lrTnfª, dsjfgk'/ Rofl;; g+= MD2A13EZXDOL48140

btf{ g+= M af %% k (!#( agf]6 M df]=;f= /+u M jfOg /]8 ag]sf] ldlt M kN;/ @)!# gfd M ljhos'df/ dfsh" >]i7 afa' M k'iknfn dfsh" >]i7 afh] M h'h'nfn 7]ufgf M pbok'/ $, s6f/L gf=k|=g+= !(# hUufwgLsf] gfd M ;lgn nfdf gkf=÷uflj; M ;'AafufpF, sfe|] ls=g+= %(&, !@%^ If]=km= )–)–#–!, )–!–@–# =============================== gkf=÷uflj; M ed/sf]6, sfe|] ls=g+= &)%, @#% If]=km= !–%–#–@, !–!!–!–@ =============================== gkf=÷uflj; M w'lnv]n, sfe|] j8f g+= @ ls=g+= !#$!

If]=km= )–^–)–#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!$

hGd !(*#

:j= cK;/f rf}+nfufO{

:j= cK;/f rf}+nfufO{

g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf tyf o; ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs cflZjgk|;fb rf}+nfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf cK;/f rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf cflZjgk|;fb rf}+nfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf cK;/f rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

:j= cK;/f rf}+nfufO{ g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf cflZjgk|;fb rf}+nfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf cK;/f rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ul//x] s f 5g\ . gu/ k| d ' v Aof~h' n ] ;xsf/L dfkm{ t ul/g] sfo{ q mddf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] pkl:ytL / ;dGjo cfjZos /x] s f] atfpF b } s[ l ifdf cfTdlge{ / agfpg l;+ r fO{ , ahf/ Aoj:yfkg tyf e08f/0f nufotsf If] q df ;xsfo{ ul/g] atfP . k| d ' v k| z f;lso clws[ t tf/fgfy n' O { 6 ] n n] ;d' x dfkm{ t ul/g] sfo{ q mddf lbuf] k gf /xg' kg{ ] atfP . af:tljs s[ i fsx?n] k| f Kt ug{ ' kg{ ] ;] j fnfO{ cem} km/flsnf] agfpg' kg{ ] atfP . sfo{ q mddf kl/of] h gfsL /lZd, hghfu[ l t ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf /fh' du/, Aoj:yfks Zofds' d f/ /fgf, ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf /fdk| ; fb uf} t d, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . kl/of] h gf sfe| ] nufot k| b ] z # sf rf/ lhNnfdf z' ? ePsf] 5 .

tkl;n

38]/L /sd a'emfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf

qm=;=+ af]nkqbftfsf] gfdy/÷7]ufgf != ;'idf >]i7, eQmk'/

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df 1fgdf cfwfl/t Plss[ t lbuf] s[ l if g] k fn -ls;fg @_ kl/of] h gf z' ? ePsf] 5 . kl/of] h gfsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf s[ i fsx?nfO{ ul/g] ljleGg sfo{ q mdsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fO{ P sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' n ] :yfgLo ;/sf/;F u sf] ;dGjodf s[ l ifdf cfwfl/t sfo{ q mdx? ;+ r fng ug{ ;' e mfj lbP . hghfu[ l t t/sf/L tyf kmnkm' n ;xsf/L w' l nv] n / ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L /ljcf] k L dfkm{ t s[ i fsx?nfO{ ;d' x dfkm{ t ljleGg tflndx? dfkm{ t cfo cfh{ g df a[ l 4 ug{ ] , pTkfbsTj a9fpg] / s[ l if pTkfbgdf lbuf] k gf Nofpg] sfo{

p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf

/fh]Gb| zfx

ljJo;, cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

afndlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

lbkss'df/ pk|]tL, ;lrj

w'j{k|;fb rf}+nfufO{, cWoIf

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldlt kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

pBd ;fsf;]sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/

kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnsf] cfof]hgf tyf ag]kf x]Ny s]o/sf] ;xof]df ! lbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/ sfo{qmddf bft, /ut lk;fa lkmlhof]y]/fkL nufPtsf /f]ux?sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzla/df ;xsf/Lsf @ ;o eGbf al9n] :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n]

hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf >]i7n] ;xof]uL ;+:yfnfO{ wGoafb lbb} ;xsf/Ln] ;fdflhs sfo{ cGt{ut g} ljleGg sfo{ ub{] cfPsf] atfP . ;+ : yfn] ljleGg ;dodf ;fdflhs sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf o:tf ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?n] ubf{ sfd ug{ emg} xf};nf ldn]sf] atfP . lzlj/df lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s @* @)&^ h]7 @ ut] ljxLjf/

>LdfO{ r08]Zj/L hfqf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL 5nkmn ag]kf÷ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;s >LdfO{ r08] Z j/L hfqfsf] ;' / Iff Aoa:yfkgsf nfuL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/+l; afb]sf] cWoIftfdf 5nkmn u/L tof/L z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sf, ;;q k|x/L k|d'v P;kL efg' kf7s, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg sfof{no sfe|]sf k|d'v ;/f]h lg/f}nf, lhNnf 6«flkms k|d'v lgz]if rfkfufO{, Onfsf k|x/L sfo{no ag]kfsf k|d'v lg/Ghg e§/fO{, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t

ef]h/fh l3ld/], hfqf Aoa:yfkgsf4f/], j8f cWoIf tyf :yfgLox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . hfqfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfO{ kg{] ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /xg' kg{] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;'/IffsdL{, gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L, :joDf ;]as, hgk|ltgLwL :yfgLo ;3+ ;:yfx?sf ;dGjodf hfqfnfO{ eAo / ;Eo agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . hfqfdf x'g] em} emu8f, rf]/L n'6kf6 lgoGq0f ug{ l;l;l6eL dd{t tyf ck'u ePsf] 7fpFdf l;l;l6eL yKg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . r08]Zj/L hfqf cfufdL h]7 $ / % ut] rNg] 5 .

gl;·{ lbj;df ljBfyLx{? lblIft

al/i7 ;flxTosf/ bj'fn k/':st[ ag]kf÷…gO O{Zj/jNne k'/:sf/–@)&%Ún] sfe|]sf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnnfO{ tfd|kq ;lxt %) xhf/ /fzL k'/:sf/n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ b'jfnnfO{ g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4sf nflu ;[hgfTds / ;ª\u7gfTds ?kdf ;dlk{t eO{ b]z b]zfGt/df g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ul/df a9fP afkt k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ef/tsf b'O{hgf ;flxTosf/x? xfOdgbf; ls/fFt / 8f=nSvLb]jL ;'Gbf;sf ;fy} g]kfnsf ;flxTosf/x?df k|f=8f= r"8fdl0f aGw', uf]ljGb lu/L k|]/0ff, b]jLk|;fb jgjf;L -:ofª\hf_ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . wd{–;+:s[lt, /fhgLlt, lrqsnf, Oltxf;,

:jf:Yo, lzIffdf qmdzM !))* :jfdL /d0ffgGb lu/L, rGb|k|sfz d}gfnL, u]x]Gb|dfg cdfTo, k|f=8f= lq/Tg dfgGw/, k|f=8f= dx]z vs'/]n, >LdtL ls/0f cfrfo{ -afFs]_ nfO{ klg k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ztfJbL k'?if 8f= ;Todf]xg hf]zLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gO k|sfzgsf cWoIf OlGb/f k|;fO{+sf] cWoIftf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|sfzgsf ;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+n] g]kfnL efiff–;flxTosf] cfGbf]ngdf gOn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgaf/] ljz]if rrf{ u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf * hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ klg k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

ag]kf÷lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfO{h]zg -KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf :t/Lo lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lrqsnf k|ltof]lutfdf k|fylds txsf $* hgf / dfWolds txsf %@ hgf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf dfljtkm{ a]n/ O{G6/g]Zgn Ps]8]dL ag]kfsf ;f]gfd 8f]Ndf u'?Ë, l4lto k|ult k|eft Ps]8]dL ag]kfsf cho nfdf, t[lto lIflth O{ªln; af]l8{Ë ag]kfsf lbk]z ;fksf]6f / ;fGTjgf Pe/]i6 Ps]8]dL ag]kfsf cfz'tf]if ltdlN;gf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k|flj txtkm{ k|yd gj/Tg O{ªln; af]l8{Ë :s'n kgf}tLsf /f]zg tfdfª, lålto a]n/ O{G6/g]zgn Ps]8]dL ag]kfsL ;f]gL /fO{ t[tLo kfFrvfn EofnL ;]s]G8/L O{ªln; af]l8{Ë kfFrvfnsf kjg a'9fyf]sL / ;fGTjgf gj/Tg O{ªln; af]l8{Ë :s'n kgf}tLsL sl/gf kl/of/ /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf af/]df pkfWoIf tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk pk;ldlt ;+of]hs e/taxfb'/ s];Ln] hgfsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fO{ dfq geP/ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg pTs[i6 agfpg tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ltef k|ikm'6g ug{sf] nfuL sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+of]hs s];Ln] atfP . KofA;gn] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf cltl/Qm sfo{qmdx? ub{} hfg] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmd KofA;gsf cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

w'lnv]n÷cGt{/fli6«o gl;{Ë lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L w'lnv]n c:ktfn sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno c:ktfnsf] k|df0fkq txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bLIffGtdf ;xeflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ snfsf/4o xl/a+z cfrfo{ / dbgs[i0f >]i7n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gl;{Ë If]qdf sfo{/t AolQmx?n] lj/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yodf k'¥ofpg' kg{] ;]]jfsf af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n c:ktfnn] g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub{} snfsf/4on] ;/sf/n] g]kfnLx?sf] :jf:Yosf] ljdf dfkm{t u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg{] atfP . c:ktfn PSn}n] lbPsf] ;]jfdf ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfd gful/sn] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf kfpg]df snfsf/4on] ljZjf; AoQm u/]sf lyP . bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf $@ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=

>L hgpGglt k|fylds ljBfno dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf–#, 7"nf]kf]v/f, sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&^.!.@( ut]sf] rnfgL g+= !($# sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf k|f=lj= l/Qm b/aGbL sf]6fdf v'Nnf lj1fkg u/L s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&^.!.#! ut] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] JolQmx?n] lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltaf6 !% lbgleq pDd]bjf/L lbg b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . tx M k|f=lj= >]0fL M t[tLo kb ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M ±@ jf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] -dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ pd]/ M @! jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !)))÷–-Ps xhf/_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.@.!% ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.@.!% 5gf}6sf] cfwf/ M lnlvt k/LIff tyf cGt{jftf{ -lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"lrdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] & lbg leq ;Dks{df cfPdf of]Uotf qmdfg';f/ lgo'lQm ug{]_ lgj]bg lbg] :yfg M >L hgpGglt k|f=lj=, dxfef/t #, 7"nf]kf]v/f, sfe|] :yfg M ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ug{'kg{] cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= kmf]6f] 6fF;]sf] x:tlnlvt lgj]bg – lzIfs 5gf}6 ;ldlt ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= (*^$)%*$*$, (^!!!()@((-k|=c=_, (*^(&^)$$#, (^@!!@##^#-ljJo; cWoIf_

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^.!!.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!.@*

:j= nIdLb]jL >]i7 tTsfnLg g]skf Pdfn] # g+= If]qsf If]qLo sld6L ;b:o ljZjeQm >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf nIdLb]jL >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

nIdL g/l;+ jfb] >]i7 ;+of]hs tyf

g]skf ag]kf gu/ sld6L kl/jf/, sfe|]

w'lnv]ndf ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] t];|f] xKtf

/fds07 dfsh' >] i 7n] w' l nv] n c:ktfnn] lnPsf] pb]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu x/]s If]qsf] ;lqmotf /x]sf] atfpFb} :jf:Yo If]qdf lg/Gt/ nfUg lblIft ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . g;{x?sf] e"ldsfaf6 lj/fdLx?sf] /f]u lgsf] x'gdf k|efj kfg{] ePsfn] gd| eO{ ;]jf ug{ pks'nklt dfsh'n] cfu|x u/] . sfo{ q mddf c:ktfnsf k| z f;lso lgb{]zs /d]z dfsh'n] c:ktfnsf] ljut / jt{dfgsf ef]ufO{x? k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf l8g k|f=8f= /fh]Gb| sf]h'n] c:ktfnsf] z'?jftL cj:yf / clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfO{k'Ubf gl;{Ë If]qsf] dxTj / cfufdL lbgdf lbg] ;]jfdf cem} k|efjsf/L / u'0f:t/L agfpg v]Ng' kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lblIft ljBfyL{ ;'hftf 7s'/L, gl;{Ë ljefusf ;lrgf df]Qmfg, 8f= s'Gtfb]jL k'g nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfnfO{ :jR5 / x/fe/f agfpg %@ xKt] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg cGt{ut t];f] xKtfsf] ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . t];|f] cleofgsf] z'ef/De j8f g+ !! sf j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] u/]sf lyP . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?, sd{rf/Lx?, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df ;/;kmfO{ ug{] / jftfj/0f d}qL gu/ agfpg] pb]Zon] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/;Fu} ljBfnonfO{ klg jftfj/0f d}qL agfpg] cleofg z'? u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? eljiosf s0f{wf/ ePsf]n] plgx?nfO{ jftfj/0f tyf ;/;kmfO{df hfu?s u/fpg' ;dfhnfO{ r]tglzn agfpg' ePsfn] ljBfno :t/df klg pQm cleofg z'? ug{] tof/L ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f u|Lg zx/ agfpg, ;kmf / ;'Gb/ xfd|f] w'lnv]n gd'gf zx/sf]

kl/sNkgf ug{, k|s[ltsf] ;f}Gbo{ / kof{j/0f ;+nUg x'g, k'vf{n] 5f]l8 uPsf ;+:s[lt / P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{, ;Eo / ;r]t gful/ssf] kl/ro cfkm} j;]sf] zx/ / gu/n] klxrfg u/fpg, ko{6g ljsf;df ;'wf/ Nofpg, gu/jf;Lx?sf] :jf:Yodf Wofg /fVg, gu/sf] ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf a9fpg, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cu|;/ ug{, :yfgLo :t/df jftf/0f ;+/If0fdf k|ltikwf{Tds sfo{df cu|;/ u/fpg lu|g Snj u7g ug{] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 .

To:t} afnaflnsf / ;d'bfonfO{ AolQm, 3/fo;L, / jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jf:Yo lzIff lbg, ljBfno tyf ;d'bfonfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] dfWod4f/f laBfyL{sf] AolQmTj ljsf; ug{, ;8s / k]6L ;w} ;kmf /fVg, ;fj{hlgs :yndf kmf]x/ gug{, kmf]x/ d}nf gug{ ;a}nfO{ ;r]t ug{, cfkm\gf] 3/af6 lg:s]sf kmf]x/d}nf cfkm}n] Joj:yfkg u/f}+ c?nfO{ x}/fg gkfg{ cg'/f]w ug{ cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . cleofg w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf] sfe|] e~ofËaf6 z'? ul/Psf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^.!!.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!.@*

:j= nIdLb]jL >]i7

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? ljZjeQm, df]xg / ejfgL >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf nIdLb]jL >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

/]zd jfb] uf}/L >]i7

k"0f{eQm >]i7 ?b|s'df/ x]o\h" ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^.!!.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!.@*

:j= nIdLb]jL >]i7

xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh'x? ljZjeQm, df]xg / ejfgL >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf nIdLb]jL >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

ljgf]b kf]6] cd"No kf]6]

gh/dfg skfnL ag]kf, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @* @)&^ h]7 @ ut] ljxLjf/

sfe|] dfljdf sfg'g / dfgljsL ;+sfosf] k9fO{ ag]kf÷k6s k6s P;Pn;Ldf g]kfn 6k tyf Kn; 6'df lhNnf 6k ug{ ;kmn ePsf] sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfn] z}lIfs ;q @)&^ af6 sIff !! / !@ df sfg'g / dfgljsL ;+sfosf] cWofkg ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] ut a}zfv % ut]sf] lg0f{oaf6 P]lR5s k|yd

sfg'g ;+sfodf sfg'gsf ;fdfGo l;4fGt / sfg'gsf d:of}bf k|lqmof ljifosf k9fO{ x'g] cg'dlt kfPsf] 5 eg] dfgljsL ;+sfodf ;dfhzf:q, bz{gzf:q, P]lR5s c+u|]hL, cf+d;~rf/ tyf kqsf/Ltf, ;fwf/0f sfg'g, lzIff;f:q / sfg'g ljifox? k9fO{x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L PlR5s l4ltodf cy{zf:q, /fhgLltzf:q u/L !( j6f ljifo / sfg'g

;+sfodf g]kfnsf] Gofo÷sfg'g k|0fnL nufPt $ j6f ljifo /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf @)^^ ;fnb]vL lj1fg ;+sfo / Aoa:yfkg ;+sfo ljifosf] cWofkg eO{/x]sf] lk|lG;kn s'df/ dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] dfunfO{ Wofg lbb} ;do ;fk]If ljifox? yk ul/Psf] dfgGw/n] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd M !(*^.!!.#

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*^.!!.#

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!.@* :j= nIdLb]jL >]i7

o; 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljZjeQm >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf nIdLb]jL >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!.@*

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cnkq k/k]l5 5f8]kq t/ klg ePg kl/kq lwSsf/ 5 5f]/Lsf] hLjg . a? v]taf/Ldf vGofpg] dnsf] 8f]sf]sf] dxTj x'G5, 5f]/Lsf] dxTj Tolt klg gx'g] /x]5 . af/Ldf k'u]sf] ls;fgn] dnsf] 8f]sf] vGofpg ;f]R5 sxfFlg/ vGofFpbf /fd|f] x'G5 < 5f]/L, h;n] hGd lbof], x'sf{of], a9fof], k9fof] p;}n] p;sf] efjgf ljk/Lt OHht hf]ufpg] gfddf, bfloTj k"/f ug]{ gfddf efjgf g} ga'emL csf{sf] 3/df k7fO{lbG5 . p;n] st{Ao k"/f u¥of] xf]nf, To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng]x?n] klg ;f]Rg'k5{ xf]nf dfG5]sf] dg ;a}sf] Ps}vfnsf] x'G5 . s;}sf] b'Vg], s;}sf] gb'Vg] < dfG5] s7f]/, qm'/, wf]s]jfh, cj;/jfb, :jfyL{ x'Fbf] /x]5 . ;f]emf]kgsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ug{] Aojxf/n] p;sf] bl/b|tf k|i6 x'G5 . ;dfh olx xf], nf~5gf ljgfsf] ;+3if{, ;+3{if ljgfsf] hLjg ck"/f] h:t} x'g] /x]5 . 5f]/L, a'xf/L cem egf}+ dlxnfx?;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;lsPg eg] < plgx?sf] :jfledfgnfO{ krfpg ;lsPg eg] s]lx g s]lx cf/f]k sfkmL x'g] /x]5 . y'k|} ef]ufO{, kL8faf6 u'lh|Psf g]kfnL r]lnx? lzlIft

oftgfaf6 d'Qm x'g csf{] lsg ljjfx gug{] < hGd lbg] afa' cfdf, bfh' efO{ Oi6ldqn] ;d]t pd]/d} nf]Ug]n] lbPsf] ef]ufO{af6 lj;{g csf{] ljjfxsf] h?/L ePsf] ;'emfj lbG5g\ . d]/f] dg dfGb} dfGb}g . Pp6f nf]Ug] h;n] cUgL ;fIfL /fv]/ l;Gb'/ r9fof] . plx cfkm\gf] x'g ;s]g eg] ca x'g] ljjfx, bf]>f] >Ldfgn] s;/L ddtf lbg ;S5 < dfG5]sf] hft z+sf, pkz+sf ub{} xTof ;d]t ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf To:tf] v'zL lbg] bf]>f] ;DjGw s;/L x'g ;S5 < lsg hGd lbof} eujfg dnfO{ < ;DemG5', ?G5', ?Fbf ?Fbf slta]nf yfS5', cfFvf ljhfpg yfn]5' ;DemG5' ca cfFz' ;lsP xf]nf < s]lx If0fd} ?g cfpF5 km]/L cfFz'sf] af9L aUg yfN5 . olt w]/} ?Fbf klg lsg eujfgn] Hofg lng ;s]gg\ . k6s k6s To:tf] k|of; gu/]sf] xf]Og . t/ klg nu]gg\ . l;Gw'nL lhNnfdf @)%! ;fn c;f/ @@ ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . cfdf d}of / a'af rGb| tfdfªsf] PSnf] 5f]/L lyPF d . b'O{ 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/fsf] ;fgf] kl/jf/sf] v'zL b}jn] plta]n} r'F8]/ nu]sf lyP . d]/f]

x'GYof}+ . h] eP kgL pgL / d ;Fu} x'GYof}+ . k|]d To:tf] zlQm /x]5 h;n] hGd lbg] a'af cfdf ;a}nfO{ lj;{g k'lug] /x]5 . ;fyLefO{sf] klg dtna x'Fbf] /x]g5 . ev{/sf] pd]/ km/s lnË k|ltsf] rfxgf x'g' :jefljs klg xf]nf . s]lx dlxgf p;sf] / d]/f] k|]d a;]kl5 xfdL efUg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . x'g t xfdL p;} klg efu] ;/x g} lyof}+ . p;sf] 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s d]/f] l;Gw'nL . oxfF xfd|f] eGg] sf]lx lyPg . dfq PSnf PSn} a:g] u/]sf lyof}+ . Pp6f ;fO{t agfP/ ;fyLx?sf] aLr xfdLn] dlGb/nfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ @)&) ;fn a}zfvdf ljjfx u¥of}+ . of] s'/f a'af cfdfnfO{ lrQ a'em]]sf] lyPg . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xdlt ljgf d}n] u/]sf] lg0f{o pxfFx? lj?4 lyof] . b'a} tkm{sf a'af cfdf gcfPkl5 xfdL;Fu csf{] ljsNk klg lyPg . d PSn} sfd ubf{ d}n] 3/df s]lx /sd k7fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . ljjfx kl5 Tof] ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . t/ klg d}n] s]lx /sd k7fPsf] lyPF . pxfFx?n] lng dfGg' ePg . 5f]/Lsf] sdfO{ slt vfg' < slDtdf 5f]/LnfO{ s;}sf] lhDdf nufpFbf t

. >Ldfgsf] dfof / ddtf hlt a]nf kfpg' kg{] Tolt a]nf t kfpg ;lsPg ;lsPg . aRrfsf] cleefjs aGg] a]nf klg plg cfkm\gf] x'g ;s]gg\ . d h:tf rf/j6f dlxnfx?nfO{ p;n] wf]sf lbO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . df]jfO{n af]Sb}g . e]6 st} x'Fb}g . d hxfF hxfF vf]Hb} hfG5' ToxfFaf6 eflu/x]sf] 5 . >Ldfg xf]O{g egf} eg] xf] . egf} eg] j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf kl/of] . a'af cfdfsf] efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofPsf] Tolx kL8f eof] . g dfO{tLdf eGg ;S5' . g 3/df eGg ;S5\' . x'Fbf x'Fb} klg emg} kL8fdf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . clzlIft dlxnfx?sf] hLjg, b'u{d al:tsf] ef]ufO{ cem} s:tf] xf]nf < cf}+;Lsf] /ft h:t} lgik6 cFWof/f]af6 pHofnf] vf]Hg] ;fx; 5 t/ ;fxf/f 5}g . cfF6 5 t/ ljZjf; 5}g . >Ldfg 5}g egf} lhpFb} 5g\ .

5g\ egf} eg] ltgsf] ;fdLKotf 5}g . >Ldfg ljt] s f dlxnfx?n] Psn hLjg ljtfpFbfsf] kL8fx? hlt 5g\ >Ldfg eP/ Psn hLjg ljtfpFbfsf kL8f cem} al9 nfUbf] /x]5 . 5}g eg] dg g} Psf]xf]/f] x'g], a'emfpg ;lsg] eP/ klg To:t} Aojxf/ u/]kl5 dg a'emfpFg} sl7g . rf8kj{ cfpF5g, cem dlxnfx?sf] ljz]if rf8 lth . of] jif{ klg glhlsb} 5 . >Ldfgn] h] u/] klg a|t al;G5 . pgs} bL3f{o" / ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ul/G5 . ljZjf; 5}g t/ klg 5f8\g ;lSbg . ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/fn] dfG5]nfO{ cGwf] agfpFbf] /x]5 . Tolx cGwf]kgaf6 d aflx/ lg:sg} ;s]sf] 5}g . >Ldfg eP klg geP klg, p;n] dfof u/] klg gu/] klg, rf;f] /fv] klg g/fv] klg d p;s} nflu j|t a:5' . p;s} hLjgsf] lb3f{o"sf] sfdgf u5{' . of] d]/f] e|d / oyfy{tf b'j} xf] . o;af6 d d'Qm x'g} ;lSbg . w]/}n] eG5g\ nf]Ug]n] lbPsf] o:tf] r/d

alxgL ;fg} pd]/df ljltg\ . hGd]sf] 5}6Ls} lbg efjLn] dfG5]sf] efUo sf]l/lbPsf] x'G5 eGg] egfO{ 5 . ;fob d]/f] sd{df h] h] n]v]sf] 5 cfh Tolx ef]lu/x]sf] 5' . a'afn] 3/ glhs}sf] ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sIff @ ;Ddsf] cWoog ;s]/ d}n] cWoog 5fl8lbPF . alxgLsf] lgwg eP kl5 d klg lj/fdL ePsf] /x]5' . w]/} lj/fdL eP kl5 d}n] cWoog ug{ 5f8]sf] lyPF . ;a}n] dfof df/]sf /x]5g\ . cWoog /fd|f] lyof] To;a]nf;Dd . nfdf] ;do;Dd lj/fdL x'Fbf a'afn] c:ktfn / wfdL emfFqmL ;a}sf]df k'¥ofpg' ePsf] /x]5 .

To;n] s]lx t sd eof] t/ d]/f] cWoognfO{ afwf kf¥of] . a'afcfdfnfO{ 3/sf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{] afx]s c? s]lx ul/gF . 3/df ePsf e+};L r/fpg] / v]ltkftL d'Vo k]zf /x\of] . v]tLkftLs} l;nl;nfdf ag]kfdf dhb'/L ug{] of]hgfdf xfdL ufpFsf s]lx AolQmx? cfof}+ . s]lx ;do dhb'/L ubf{ ub{} l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ ePsf o'js;Fu e]6 eof] . pgL / d ;Fu} dhb'/L ug{ yfNof}+ . s]lx ;do xfdLn] lgdf{0f If]qdf sfd u¥of}+ . sfd ubf{ ub{} pgsf] / d]/f] k|]d a:g uof] . dhb'/L s8f lyof] . ljxfg} xfdL 3/3/df 9nfgsf nflu hfGYof}+ . slxn]sfFlx xfdL cGo sfddf klg ;xefuL

;lDemg grfxg] 5f]/Lsf] kl;gf lsg lng' < a'af cfdfn] w]/} lrQ b'vfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . alxgL ag]kfdf cfP/ s]lx lbg xfdL;Fu} a;]sL lyO{g\ . pgn] d]/f] afWotf ;a} ;'gfPsL /lx5g\ . a'af cfdfn] /sd lng grfx] klg xfdL b'a}sf] Ps dlxgfsf] sdfO{ C0f ltg{' eg]/ alxgLnfO{ k7fPsf lyof}+ . ljjfxsf] s]lx ;do kl5 l;Gw'kfNrf]s l:yt pgsf] 3/df k'Uof}+ . d]/f] dfO{tLsf] eGbf lgDg cj:yf lyof] .

Tof] cj:yfnfO{ clns dfyL p7fpg' xfd|f] bfloTj lyof] . a'af cfdf clns a[4 eO{;Sg' ePsf] /x]5 . sfG5f] 5f]/f ePsfn] pgL k|ltsf] dfof w]/} lyof] . a'xf/L NofPsf]df v'zL eP klg ljjfxdf gaf]nfPsf]df pxfFx? klg b'vL x'g'x'GYof] . s]lx lbg xfdL 3/d} a:of}+ . lbbL alxgLx?sf] ljjfx eO{ ;s]sf] lyof] . ul/jsf 3/df s;/L x'G5 / ljjfx < sf]lx cfkm} uP . s;}n] cfkm} NofP . hxfF ul/j 5g\ ToxfF w]/} ;Gtfg hGdg k'Ubf /x]5g\ . t/ klg plgx? afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . sfFrf] lk7f] ld7f] agfP/ vfFbfsf] /dfO{n} 5\'§} lyof] .

Tof] cj;/ egf} jf ;+s6 xfd|f] kl/jf/df lyof] . s]lx dlxgf ufpFdf a;] kl5 xfdL k'gM zx/df sfd ug{ kmls{of}+ . b'a} hgf lgoldt sfddf hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ .

ljjfxsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 d ue{jlt ePF . ue{jlt eP kl5 ddf s]lx ;d:of b]lvof] . a'af cfdfn] d ue{jlt ePsf] va/ ;'g] kl5 l;Gw'nL af]nfpg' eof] . s]lx dlxgf l;Gw'nL klg uP/ a;]+ . pxfFx?sf] v'zL, dfof / c;Gtf]if Tolx a]nf d]6fPF . pxfFx? k|lt ug{' kg{] d]/f] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L ljjfxdf gaf]nfpg' afx]s c? s]lx afFsL lyPg . t/ klg a'af cfdfsf] dfof c;fWo} w]/} x'g] /x]5 . cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg dl/ hfcf];\ eGg] s'/f rfFlx d]/f cleefjsdf d}n] b]lvg . To;}n] klg d /dfpg ;s]+ . s]lx lbgsf] a;fO{ kl5 ag]kf kmls{PF . >Ldfg lgoldt sfddf uO{/x]sf lyP . xfdL ltdL ltdL eGg] ub{Yof}+ . Pp6} lyof] pd]/ . pd]/df u/]sf lg0f{o ;a} ;lx x'G5g eGg] klg lyPg . x'Fb}g eGg] klg lyPg t/ klg gu/L klg ;'v lyPg . ;don] xfdLnfO{ Tof] cj:yfdf k'¥ofO{;s]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f xfdLn] s;} n fO{ kv{ g ;s] g f} + . ue{jlt eP kl5 d}n] sfd vf;} ul/gF . s]lx dlxgf sfddf uPF . t/ pgn] / d}n] g} ;Nnfx u/]]/ k]6df x's{Fb} u/]sf] aRrfnfO{ :j:y ?kdf hGdg lbg xfdLn] Tof] lg0f{o u/]sf lyof}+ . Tof] lg0f{o cfdf / aRrfsf nflu t ;lx eof] t/ d]/f] eljZosf nflu ;lx x'g ;s]g . plg lgoldt sfddf hfGy] . d 3/d} a:g yfn]+ . pgn] lj:tf/} /lS; vfg yfn] . /lS;af6 5'6fpg d}n] w]/} k|of; u/]+ ;Dej ePg . ;Fu} sfd ubf{ plg /lS; vfFb}g lyP . /lS; vfP klg pgn] z'?df vf;} g/fd|f] u/]gg\ . lj:tf/} pgsf] afgL lju|b} uPsf] lyof] . d}n] ;DxfNg ;s]sf] lyPg . d ;'\Ts]/L ePF . c:ktfndf k'u]/ d]/f] aRrf hlGdof] . s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfn a;fO{ kl5 xfdL sf]7fdf kmls{of}+ . d]/f] /]vb]vsf nflu dfO{tLaf6 alxgL cfO{g\ . km'k' lbbL sf7df8f} x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF klg cfpg' eof] . Tof] ;dodf pxfFn] klg cfkm\gf] afgL ;'wfg{' eof] . ;'Ts]/L ePsf] Ps dlxgf kl5 d dfO{tL 3/ l;Gw'nL uPF . a'af cfdfsf] /fd|f] /]vb]v kl5 tLg dlxgfdf k'gM ag]kf kmls{PF . ag]kf kms{Fbf pgL k'/} /lS;df 8'la;s]sf lyP . /lS;sf] ;'/df pgn] dnfO{ sf]]7fdf cfP/ s'6\g] lk6\g] dfq} u/]gg\ . d / aRrfsf nflu slxNo} rfdn ;d]t lsg]/ NofPgg\ . z'?sf] ;dodf dfO{tLaf6 NofP/ vfP/ a;]+ . kl5 ^ dlxgfsf] aRrf sfvdf af]s]/ sfddf hfg yfn]+ . p;n] dnfO{ cfkm' uPsf] :yfgdf sfddf nu]g . t/ klg d}n] c?;Fu sfd u/]/ ef]sf] k]6 kfNg / sfvsf] aRrf :ofxfg{ yfn]+ .

Tof] qmd rln/x\of] . p;sf] 3/df klg s]lx lyPg . lj:tf/} p sf]7fdf cfpg 5f8\of] . d]/f] kmf]g klg p7fpg 5f8\of] . p t csL{ s]6L;Fusf] ;DjGwdf /dfpg yfln;s]5 . x'Fbf x'Fbf p ag]kfaf6 sf7df8f} sfd ug{ hfg yfn]5 / a:g klg pt} yfn]5 . d}n] klg ag]kfdf sf]lx d]/f] gePsfn] afnfh'df km'k'sf] 3/ glhs} 8]/f lnP/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . 5f]/L x'sF{b} hfg yfnL . afaf vf]O{ eg]/ ;f]Wbf d}n] hjfkm lbg ;lsg .

Ps dlxgf ljTof] . Ps jif{ ljTof] t/ klg p ;Dks{df cfPg . p;sf] cfkmGtsf] 3/ ag]kfsf] k'nahf/df /x]5 . kQf nufP . p;n] gful/stf agfPsf] /x]5 . To;sf] kmf]6f]slk klg kQf nufPF . p;nfO{ slxNo} e]6\g ;lsgF . rf/ jif{ ljTof] . p;n] slxNo} >LdtL / 5f]/L eg]/ kmls{P/ x]/]g . km'k's} ;fxf/fdf d}n] 7]nfuf8f rnfpg yfn]sf lyPF . lbgsf] @ ;o hlt sdfO{n] klg d]/f] Hofg wfGg ;xh ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/LnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] lyPF . ljBfnon] aRrfsf] hGd btf{ dfUof] . p;sf] hGd btf{ ug{ xfd|f] ljjfx btf{ rflxg] /x]5 . d p;sf] 3/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s klg k'u]+ . p 3/df klg 5}g .

Ps dg ;f;' ;;'/f;FFu} a;f} h:tf] nfUof] . csf{] dg l;Gw'nLdf afaf cfdf;Fu a;f} h:tf] nfUof] . t/ klg d]/f] dgn] dfg]g . hGd btf{ gx'g] eP kl5 zx/ kmls{PF . g ljjfx btf{, g hGd btf{, g gful/stf . af:tjd} dlxnfx?n] kfpg' kg{] b'Mv olt dfq} xf] ls c? klg x'G5g\ . >Ldfgsf] dfof / ddtf hlt a]nf kfpg' kg{] Tolt a]nf t kfpg ;lsPg ;lsPg . aRrfsf] cleefjs aGg] a]nf klg plg cfkm\gf] x'g ;s]gg\ . d h:tf rf/j6f dlxnfx?nfO{ p;n] wf]sf lbO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 . df]jfO{n af]Sb}g . e]6 st} x'Fb}g . d hxfF hxfF vf]Hb} hfG5' ToxfFaf6 eflu/x]sf] 5 . >Ldfg xf]O{g egf} eg] xf] . egf} eg] j]jfl/;] cj:yfdf kl/of] . a'af cfdfsf] efjgfdf 7]; k'¥ofPsf] Tolx kL8f eof] . g dfO{tLdf eGg ;S5' . g 3/df eGg ;S5\' . t/ kgL gegL ePsf] 5}g . ph'/L af]s]/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kf cfPF . k|x/Ln] klg vf]htnf;sf nflu ;a} k|x/L rf}sL dftxt kq k7fPsf] 5 . t/ klg p km]nf kb{}g . d}n] sfg'gL ?kdf p;nfO{ 5f]8kq lbP/ ;xh agfpg vf]h]sf] lyPF . dfG5] g} geP kl5 s] sf] 5f]8kq < cnkq k/]sf] dfG5]nfO{ s'g} kqn] klg sfd ubf{] /x]g5 . pd]/ klg w]/} ePsf] 5}g . pd]/ 5, an 5, hjfgL 5 . t/ klg dgdf r}g / ;'v 5}g . sRrf pd]/df u/]sf] k|]d / ljjfxaf6 slt dfG5] of] ;+;f/df b'MvL agfPsf] xf]nf . k|]d v]nf}gf aGb}5 . v]nf}gf k|]daf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg emg} v]nf}gf aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . h:tf;'s} sfg'g ag] klg dfG5]sf] lgot g} v/fa eP kl5 s;sf] s] nfUbf] /x]5 / < Gofo;Fu} >Ldfg vf]lh/x]sf] 5' .

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-of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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@–$ ut];Dd zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ftsf] ;fy} ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt x'g]5, %–^ ut] ;Dd eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç x|L+ efUof]bo x|L+ gdM . @–^ ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL, /f]uaf6 d'lQmsf] ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 klg nfe ldNg]5, &–* ut] ;Dd eg] em'6f cf/f]k ;fy} vr{ j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç z+ zq'bdgfo km6\ M. cfh ;do gs/fTds /x]sf] x'Fbf lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ cfpnf, afFsL lbg eg] kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, dfg kb, P]Zjo{ k|flKtsf] ;fy} dgdf pT;fx k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . cfh ;do xh'/sf] kIfdf /x]sfn] ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, #–$ ut] eg] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf] ;fy} :jKg bz{g xf]nf, %–* ut];Dd rflxF /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNg]5 . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç M.

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;ftfsf] dWo %–^ ut];Dd ;do s]lx v/fa /x]sf]n] b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsL lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe, k/fqmd j[l4sf] ;fy} nfdf] ofqf x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ çM . @–^ ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, &–* ut] eg] cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gd M. cfh rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sfn] ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt, af]nLsf] efj a9\g'sf] ;fy} bfh'efO{sf] ;'v klg k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM .

;ftfsf] dWolt/ #–$ ut] zq' j[l4 x'gfn] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] wg cfudgsf] gofF af6f] j[l4sf] ;fy} ljk/Lt lnËaf6 v'zL k|fKt xf]nf . dGq M ç P]+ x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M.

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@–$ ut];Dd lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt, sfo{df ;kmntfsf] ;fy} ;do cfkm\gf] cg's"ndf /x]sf] 5, %–^ ut] ;Dd eg] df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, &–* ut] /f]uaf6 d'lQm ldNnf . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM . @–^ ut] ; Dd df+ u lns sfo{df ;xeflutf, OlR5t sfo{ l;l4sf] ;fy} 5f]/f5f]/Laf6 ;'v nfesf] ;fy} lg/f]lutf k|flKt xf]nf, clGtd b'O{ lbg eg] dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . cfh ;do cg's"n g/x]sfn] 5ftL/f]u ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] u'?hgaf6 ;'v k|flKt, hflu/df ;Ddfgsf] ;fy} k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe xf]nf . dGq M ç /fdfo gdM . #–$ ut] ;Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf rflxF ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe gljg sfo{df ;xeflutf ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf

cfdf / 3fd 3fd h:t} ltd|f] dfof nfU5 ;w}F tftf] ;G;f/df ;a}eGbf ltd|} ;fy Kof/f] cfdf eGg] zAb} ld7f] 3fd h:t} Gofgf] ltd|} sfvdf /Dg kfpF aGb} ;w}F ;fgf] 3fd Pp6} htf klg k'U5 ;dodf hlxn] cfdf ltd|f] ddtf 3fd eGbf klxn] lgikIftfsf] kf7 ;w}F 3dn] g} l;sfp5F Tof] eGbf lgZ5ntf cfdf leq knfp5F O{Zj/n] ;[li6df 3fd /r] klxn] ddtfsf] uO/fO{ cfdf leq hlxn] Gofgf]kgsf] cfef;df 3fd cfdf p:t} cfdf ltd|f] w}o{tf wlt{ dftf h:t} dnfO c;n cfdf b]p d c;n /fi6« lbG5' eGg] egfO ;To 5 o'uf}F b]lv clxn] hutsf] ;[li6df cfdfsf] dlxdf klxn] ;/:jtL zdf{ ;a'b ] L ag]kf

zv + d'f lgMzN's :jf:Yo lzlj/ z+ v ' ÷ g] k fn l;h{ g lzn ;+ : yf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ PSn]v]tsf] cfof]hgf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf tyf !@ g+ j8f sfof{nosf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf lglz'Ns ! lbg] :jf:Yo lzla/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzla/sf] pb\ 3 f6g w' l nv] n gu/kflnssf gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] AofGhn ' ] u/s ] f lyP . lzlj/df afN]b} AofGhn ' ] wl'nvn ] gu/ leqsf gfu/Lsx?n] lzIff / :jf:Yosf] cefjdf a:g' gkg]{ atfP . …gu/kflnsfn] sl]x ;do kl5 g} kT|os ] gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ljdf ug{ nfus ] fn] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] cefdf sfl]x klg gful/s a:g' kbg]{}Ú– AofGhn ' ] atfP . gu/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfgk]fgL, af6f] kfs{ lgdf0{f nufotsf ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ lta| ultdf cuf8L a9fPsf] atfP . wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsfnfO{ lug|l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ cuf8L al9;ss ] f] atfPsf lyP . gu/ leq Ps 3/ Ps wf/f cleofg ! g+ j8faf6 z? ' eO};{s ] f] ;dt] sfoq{mddf atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf l;hg{lzn gk]fnsf sl]Gbo| cWoIf ks | fz nfdf, ;fx]L ;:+yfsL kfjt{L nfdf nufotn] lzla/sf] af/d]f dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . lzla/df xfO8{f«l]zn, xlgo{f, cfv F f, ;u'/ k;]|/ nufotsf /fu]x?sf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo kl/If0f # ;o %! hgfn] u/s ] f] :yfgLo ;l'gn nfdfn] jtfP .

cUgL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt 8fF 8 fkf/L÷8fF 8 fkf/L hgpTyfg s]Gb|4f/f @)&% r}q #) ut] cfunfuL eO{ 3/af/ ljlxg ePsf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * lgaf;L 5q axfb'/ cfn]nfO{ /fxt x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . hgpTyfg s]Gb|sf] ;dGjodf j8f cWoIf, :yfgLo ;dfh;]aL, :yfgLo Sna, lhNnfaf6 cGo b]zdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx?sf] ;xof]udf gub &# xhf/ % ;o ;lxt nQf sk8f, vfBfGg u/L s'n ! nfv !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fxt x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf j8f ;lra /]jtL /d0f lg/f}nf, Snasf pkfWoIf x]d axfb'/ cfn], Snasf kbflwsf/Lx?, :yfgLoaf;L nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf Snasf pkfWoIf x]d axfb'/ cfn]n] ;xof]uL ;:yf tyf AolQmx?nfO{ wGoafb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .

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k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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nflndf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kfsf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhd sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf x:tlnlvt lgj]bg;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

@%^# cf}+ a'4 hoGtLsf] pknIodf x'g] ag]kf gu/ kl/qmdf æa'4 k|ltdf zf]ef ofqfÆ @)&^ ;fn h]7 $ ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg &M)) ah] ;'bz{g ljxf/ ag]kf & af6 ;'? x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] zf]efofqfdf ;xefuL eO{ k'0o ;~ro ug{x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

!= kb M k|aGws ;+Vof M !

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a'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

:ofp/Lb]jL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t]dfn ufpFkflnsf *, sfe|]sf] C0fLx?nfO{ cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.@.@

;Dks{

nflndf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf kmf]g g+= (*%!!)@$$), (*$!#(%%#%

cfjZostf

/]o"sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfsf nflu lgDg sd{rf/L s/f/df lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's AolQmn] h]7 !) leq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 . != kb–cf] lk 8L÷clK6sn ;xfos ;+Vof– @ -b'O{_ ;]jfsf] lsl;d– s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf– l;PdP÷cgdL plt0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M !_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . @_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL Pj+ Ps k|lt kmf]6f] . gf]6M – kl/Iffsf] lsl;d cGtjftf{ .

– ;6{ lni6]8 pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq af]nfOg] 5 .

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jif{ @% c+s @* @)&^ h]7 @ ut] ljxLjf/

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ag]kf– ^, sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!%*)

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? ;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

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ljB't dx;'n tyf jSof}tf a'emfpg g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb| cGtu{t ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kgf}tL, kfFrvfn / es'08]j]zLaf6 ljB't ;]jf lng] u|fxsx?dWo] ^) lbg eGbf a9Lsf] ljB't dxz'n e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL /x]sf u|fxsx?sf] ljgf hfgsf/L h'g;'s} a]nf nfOg sfl6g] 5 . t;y{ ;dodf ljB't dxz'n tyf aSof}tf e'QmfgL u/L yk cfly{s ef/ tyf nfOg sfl6g] emGem6af6 hf]lug' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f s]Gb| ag]kf, sfe|]knf~rf]s

sd{rf/L cfjZostf lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;fFuf sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhd sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] cfjZos sfuhft / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . != kb M sfof{no ;xfos ;+Vof M ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f] eGbf dfly @= kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ z}lIfs of]Uotf M SEE pQL0f{ tna M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M ;DalGwt sfddf cg'ej k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf ;Dks{

lehg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

ag]kf !#, ;fFuf, sfe|] -;]Gr'/L a}+s /x]sf] 3/;Fu}_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^$@^&, (*%!!&&#(@

sd{rf/L cfjZostf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt -;+zf]lwt_ ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷)!÷@( o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq gcfPsf] / l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/afxL x'g]5}g . cg'ejL pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . lj1fkg g+= #.)&%.)&^ s_ kbM n]vf clws[t txM kfrf}F v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != jfl0fHo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ @= @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] #= sDKo"6/ ;~rfng, k|:tfjgf n]vg, k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] $= ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] sfof{g'ej %= df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

3_ x:tlnlvt b/vf:t ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ != g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] kltlnlk ! k|lt #= sDKo"6/ tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt $= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %= JolQmut ljj/0f jfof]8f6f ^= ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk ! ª_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s r_ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd 5_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&^÷)@÷!@_ h_ ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&^÷)@÷!#_ em_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGt/jftf{ `_ kfl/>ldsM Go"gtd tna :s]n @@,$$).))

6_ cGo ;'ljwfM kf];fs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;~rosf]if nufot cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . 7_ b/vf:t z'NsM ?=@)) -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]| kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#!$, ^^)*^#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]