issue_28

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If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

gu/kflnsfdf cfTdlge{/ cleofg

3f]if0ffkqsf afrf k'/f x'“b} @$ cf}+ jif{

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s o'jfx?sf] c;n ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZostf klxrfg u/L o'jfx?af6} ;To ;dfrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f sfo{qmdsf] 5gf}6 ug{ o'jf kl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf] 5 . o'jf;Fu} gu/kflnsfn] cGo ;d'bfo / ju{sf] klxrfg tyf ;d'Ggt kl/ifb u7g u/]sf] 5 . jif{ @$ c+s @* @)&% j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 10 May. 2018) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#*, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np ljsf;sf nflu gu/ k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] gu/ kl/ifb\df pkk|dv ' ljdnf zdf{ ;x cWoIf ljdnf zdf{, pkfWoIf o'jfx?af6 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 . !@ j6} j8faf6 ;xeflu ePsf o'jfx? dfkm{t o'jf g]tT[ j ljsf;, ;xeflutfsf nflu o'jf kl/ifb\n] ;d'xut 5nkmnaf6 sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{5 ] . Ps 3/ Ps /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{] / ul/jL Go'lgs/0f

CHESHTA WEEKLY

gdfa]4'df # s/f8] #@ nfv &* xhf/ a?]h' btf{ gePsf ;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL

dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{non] b]ze/sf :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ePsf cfly{s ultljlwsf] n]vfk/LIf0f u/L k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5. lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg sfof{nox? dWo] xfdLn] !# j6f :yfgLo ;/sf/df cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df ePsf ultljlwx? k|sfzg ug{] hdsf]{] u/]sf 5f}+. To; dWo] klxnf] c+sdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] ultljlwsf af/]df n]vfk/LIf0fdf ePsf tYo tYofÍ / n]vfsf l6Kk0fLx? k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5. hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'g'cl3 sd{rf/Lx?åf/f ePsf ultljlwx?n] :yfgLo lgsfodf ePsf] clgoldttf k|i6 agfPsf] 5 . oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] clfy{s n]vfk/LIf0fsf] l6Kk0fL. gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf k|zf;lgs vr{ @! nfv $( xhf/ # ;o @! w]/} ePsf] n]vfkl/Ifssf] k|ltj]bg 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #$ adf]lhd gu/kflnsfn] :jLs[t ah]6sf] kl/lwleq /xL P]g adf]lhd s/, z'Ns, ;]jf z'Ns, b:t'/ / ef8faf6 p7fPsf] s'n /sdsf] krf;nfv b]lv Ps s/f]8;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] gu/kflnsfn] clwstd #) k|ltzt /sd k|zf;lgs sfo{sf nflu vr{ ug{ kfpg]5 . gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷@)&$ df &# nfv $# xhf/ ( ;o #& ?k}of cfGtl/s cfo u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] #) k|ltztn] x'g] @@ nfv # xhf/ ! ;o !! vr{ ug{ kfO{gd] f em08} bf]Aa/ $# nfv %@ xhf/ % ;o @ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|zf;lgs vr{ bf]Aa/ ePkl5 n]vfkl/If0faf6 pQm vr{df lgod kfngf ug{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ lgb{z ] g lbPsf] 5 . gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfnfO{ k|ult ljj/0f rf}dfl;s / aflif{s a'emfpg, vl/b of]hgf tof/ ug{,

pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ePsf sfdx?df ;fj{hlgs kl/If0f ug{, sd{rf/Lsf] sNof0f sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{, gu/kflnsfdf ;dfj]z ePsf b'O{ ufpFkflnsfsf] ;Dklt clen]v tof/ gu/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . To:t} nlIft ;d'xdf ePsf] vr{df sfof{ljlwsf] kfngf gePsf], h]i7 gful/s, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f / nfut ;xeflutfsf] e'QmfgL ul/Psf] !$ nfv !@ xhf/ ( ;o (( /sd ah]6df ;dfj]z 5}g . ! nfv ! xhf/ $ ;o ( ?k}ofFsf] kmlg{r/, #* nfv %% xhf/ vr{ u/L $% :yfgdf /flvPsf] ;f]nf/ alQsf] k|fljlws d'Nof+sg / j8f sfof{nosf l;kmfl/; 5}g . 8s'dG] 6«L lgdf{0f ug{ &# xhf/ ! ;o %) ljgf sf]6]zg vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . n]vf kl/If0fn] ;'o{ O08li6«h k|flnnfO{ vr{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;f]nf/sf] /sd / sf]6]zgsf] /sd lgod ljk/Lt ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 . ljb'/ e]6 ;]G6/af6 ljleGg cf}ifwLhGo ;fdfgx? vl/b ePsf] elg e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ! nfv $( xhf/ ( ;o &^ ?k}ofsf] ;fdfg {

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††† sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf a'8f]n xfO6df z}=;= @)&% sf nfuL Kn]u|'kb]lv sIff ( ;Dd s]xL l;6sf] nflu

egf{ v'Nof] sfe|] dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf, a'8f]n xfO6, kmf]g g+ M ^^@)#*

bflvnf / ljt/0f u/]sf] ekf{O{ ;d]t gePsfn] pQm vr{nfO{ lgoldt eGg g;lsPsf] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] 5 . d}qL 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ @% nfv #! xhf/ ^ ;o !* dWo] !^ nfv #@ xhf/ * ;o $@ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL lgoldt 5}g . ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf}tf ;lsFbf klg Dofb gylk vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !@! ljkl/t Iflt lx;fj u/L lnPsf] gb]lvPsf]n] lgod ;+ut gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . d]lyGsf]6 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;dod} ;DkGg gePsfn] tTsfn ;DkGg u/fpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . gu/ If]q k"jf{wf/df ! nfv w]/} vr{ ePsf], cl3Nnf] jif{ lx;fj ldnfg afkt vr{ ePsf] @ nfv !% xhf/ & ;o @$ sf] k|of]hg gv'n]sf], #$ nfv ^) xhf/ s]z/LrGb| jgjf/Lnfnaf6 vl/b u/]sf] /f]n/ l:js[t a]u/ vr{ u/]sf], ! nfv *) xhf/ % ;o kz'ljdf afktsf] vr{ sfo{qmd eGbf aflx/ uO{ vr{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{;Dd *( AolQmnfO{ lbPsf] $^ nfv ^) xhf/ % ;o !) / of]

jif{ ljleGg !& ;+:yfnfO{ lbPsf] k]ZsL ! s/f]8 !( nfv *@ xhf/ & ;o ^@ ?k}of km5\of{}6 u/sf] 5}g . bfKrf sflzv08 gu/kflnsf xfnsf] gdf]a'4sf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L d'n's a[Qlrq lgdf{0f ug{ btf{ gePsf] ;+:yf hg;r]tgf g]kfn ltgs'g] #% sf7df8f}nfO{ ! nfv @$ xhf/ e'QmfgL u/]sf] clgoldttf ePsf] 5 . s]lx ;+:yfnfO{ 36L s/ lnP/ e'QmfgL u/]sf], ;Demf}tf a]u/ /sd e'QfgL u/]sf] h:tf l6Kk0fLx? n]vfkl/If0fdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fljs sfgk'/ / Zofdkf6L uflj;df k]ZsL km5\of}{6 gePsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . n]vfkl/If0faf6 # s/f]8 &@ nfv &* xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm a]?h' dWo] c;'n ug{' kg{] @ nfv $^ xhf/, lgoldt ug{' kg{] ! s/f]8 (% nfv *% xhf/ / k]ZsL ! s/f]8 &$ nfv $& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] ljutdf hgk|ltlglw gx'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf ePsf sldsdhf] / Lx?nfO{ hgk| l tlglw lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} ;'wfg{] k|of; ePsf] atfP .

u/L :j/f]huf/ / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] pb]Zon] pQm kl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf dfwj 9'Ë]nn] o'jfx?nfO{ :jb]zd} /xg ;Sg] u/L sfo{qmd / of]hgf agfO{/x]sf] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] o'jf kl/ifb\ dfkm{t vr{ ug{] u/L em08} 8]8 s/]f8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . …3f]if0ff kqd} pNn]v u/]sf s'/fx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf ?kdf NofO{Psf] xf]Ú–k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg]–…gu/df cflbjf;L hghflt, ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf], blnt ju{sf] pTyfgsf nflu / dlxnfx?sf nflu dlxnf kl/ifb\ u7g ug{5 ] .Ú a} z fv @* ut] ; Dd gu/kflnsfdf ;a} af“sL % k]hdf

dxf;+3sf] ;ef / k|bz ] sf] lgjf{rg

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ag] k f÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] bzf}+ lhNnf clwa]zg kl5sf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;Fu} k|b]z ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg klg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHo dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] >dhLlj kqsf/x?sf] kIfdf ;/sf/ /x]sf] atfP . ;/sf/sf] k|jQmf ;d]t /x]sf af:sf]6fn] ;/sf/n] gful/sx?sf] ;Dj[4sf nflu NofPsf sfo{qmdx?af6 gful/sn] ;Gt'i6 x'g] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf x'g] atfP . g]kfnsf ;+rf/ dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{x?n] cg'e't

x'g] u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg] dGqL af:sf]6fn] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] g]kfnL k|];n] v]Nb} cfPsf] e"ldsfsf] ;Xflgo ub{} cfufdL lbgdf cem} dof{lbt agfpg ;a} Psh'6 x'g' kg{] atfP . s]lGb|o ;lrj /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] >dlhjL ju{sf] lxtsf nflu NofPsf sfg'gx?sf] kfngf ;/sf/af6} z'? ug{' kg{] atfP .

sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;ef pkfWoIf ob'gfy uf}td, ;lrj ;'/]z x'dfufO{, ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, k'/:sf/ sf]ifsf af/]df l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, df]xg b'jfn / lji0f' rf}nfufO{, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf slkn sf]O/{ fnf, k|;] ;]G6/sf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/f nufotn] dGtAo af“sL @ k]hdf

t]hu+uf ax'dv ' L SoFDk; Vacancy Announcement kgf}tL, sfe|k] nf~rf]s ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? +2(Management, Computer

Hotel Management &

Science,

Education,

Humanities)

4 Years BBS 4 Years B.Ed. 3 Years B.A.

1. Post: - C. Math/ O. Math Level:- Bachelor (Grade VI-VIII)/Full time teacher

No: - 1

Qualification: - Bachelor in related subjects Experience: - Minimum 1 year 2. Post: - Pre- Primary Grade Teacher No: - 1 (Female) Qualification: - 10+2 Experience: - Minimum 1 year (Montessori Trained Preferred) Remuneration: As per the candidate capability, experience & qualification.

Contact:

Phone: 011-440028/441477 email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

Everest Academy Bhimsensthan, Banepa-5, Kavre Contact:- 011-662127 ( 9849261900)

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;xsf/Lsf l;4fGt Ps laZn]if0f ;xsf/Ltf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ Pp6f t/Lsf xf] . Joj;fo ;~rfngsf laleGg tf}/ t/Lsf / cf}hf/x? x'G5g\ . ;+:yfdf /x]sf z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kmfO{bf lbnfpgsf nflu Joj;fo ;~rfngsf lglZrt d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGtx? x'G5g\ . l;4fGtdf ;fdfGo ;To / s]lx cfwf/ tyf lgodx? x'G5g\ . l;4fGtsf ?kdf dfGotf kfpg laz]if u/L tLg s'/fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 h;df ;fdfGo tYo, qmda4 laZn]if0f tyf k|of]u h:tf laifodf ;d]l6Psf x'G5g\ . cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3 -ICA_ n] ;g\ !(#& df $ j6f clgjfo{ / # j6f P]lR5s l;¢fGtx? ul/ & j6f l;¢fGtx?nfO{ cuf8L ;f¥of] / !(^^ df ;DkGg leogf dxflwj]zgn] clgjfo{ / P]lR5s cjwf/0ff x6fO{ ^ j6f dfq l;¢fGt cufl8 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !((% df ;DkGg dxf;efn] & j6f l;¢fGtx? cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . cflwsfl/s ?kdf dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf ;xsf/Lsf oL & l;4fGtx?sf ;xsf/LsdL{x?df hfgsf/L x'g' clgafo{ 5 . +-!_ P]lR5s tyf v'Nnf ;b:otf M ;xsf/Lsf l;4fGtsf] ;a} eGbf /fd|f] / ;'Gb/ kIf eg]s} cfkm\gf] uIf cg';f/ z]o/ vl/b ug]{ / h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+:yfdf jf h'g;"s} a]nfdf klg cfj4 x'g kfpg'k5{ eGg] g} xf] . ;xsf/L P]g tyf cGo ;xsf/Lsf laifonfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] ?=!)) df klg ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;xh ?kdf kfpg'kb{5 eGg] xf] . h; cg';f/ ;xsf/Ldf ;]jf pkef]u ug]{ dgzfon] cfj4 z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ v'Nnf ul/g' kb{5 / z]o/ nufgL jf ;dfh ;]jfsf] gfddf ;+:yfsf] ;b:o jGg' jf jgfOg' x'b+ g} . z]o/ ;b:on] ;+:+ yfdf cfOkg]{ laleGg k|sf/sf sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lng tof/ x'g' kb{5 lsgeg] ;xsf/L ;d'xut ?kdf cfd ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf rNg] lgsfo klg xf] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;]jf pkef]ustf{ dfq ;b:o x'gk' b{5 . ;+:yfn] u}/ ;b:o;+u sf/f]jf/ ug{x' b+' g} . ;+:yfsf] ;b:o jGg] jf gjGg], lg/Gt/tf lbg] glbg] JolQmsf] :jtGq lg0f{o x'gk' g]{ / hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt / ln+usf] cfwf/df s;}nfO{ klg lje]b ul/g' x'b+ g} . Joj;flos sf/f]jf/sf] l;df x'G5g\ . ;xsf/L Pp6f Joj;flos ;+:yf ;d]t ePsfn] Go'gtd z]o/ / k|jz ] z'Ns j'emfpg g;Sg]nfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ alGrt u/fpg'kb{5 . pQm sfo{x?;Fu ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q leq j;f]jf; gug]{ JolQm, ;+:yfsf] ljlgod gdfGg], ;dfhdf ldn]/ j:g g;Sg], ;+:yf ef+8\g vf]Hg], ;xsf/L laleGg lqmofsnfkx? tyf sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf ghgfpg], ;+:yfsf] Joj;flos Ifdtf gePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;b:otf a[l4 tkm{ nfUbf ;+:yfdf cfly{s cj:yf emg} hl6n aGg ;Sg] sf/0f klg ulDe/ x'g'kb{5 . ;+:yfdf g]t[Tj k+lQmdf /x]sf JolQmTjx?n] lgjf{rgsf] k"j{ ;+GWofdf z]o/ ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df /f]s nufpg' kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ ;xsf/Ldf lgaf{rg k|0ffnL tyf g]t[Tjdf c;/

k'Ug;S5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;femf p¢]Zo ;+u d]n gvfg] JolQmx?nfO{ ;b:otf lbg'x'+b}g h;sf sf/0f ;xsf/Ldf ;Fw} ljjfb l;h{gf x'g] s'/fdf ;r]t /xg'kb{5 / hjh{l:t ?kdf O{R5f g} gePsf jf clglR5t AolQmx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff k7fpg] / vf]hL vf]hL s/sfkdf ;b:otf lbg' x'+b}g .

-@_ ;b:ox?åf/f k| h ftflGqs lgoGq0f ;xsf/L ;:+yfn] hlxn] klg ;femf p2Z]osf ;fy cfkmg\f zo]/ ;b:ox?sf ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{] ;fr ] /fVgk'g{] xG'5 h;n] ubf{ ;b:ox?sf] ;:+yf kl|t cfsif0{f a9g\ hfG5 To;n}] klg ;xsf/L ;:+yf cfkm+} klg ;j]f pkefu]stfs { f] ?kdf /lx zo]/ ;b:ox?sf] lgoGq0f leq /xg' kb5{ . ;:+yf leq hf] ;b:on] hlt;s ' } zo]/ vl/b u/k]lg kT|os ] ;b:ox?sf] rG'g] / rl'gg] clwsf/ a/fj/ jf ;dfg /xg' ;xsf/Lsf l;4fGt leq

nufgLdf l;ldt k|ltkmn / jrt cfh{gsf] k|ltkmn sf/f]jf/sf] cfwf/df ;+:yf rn]sf x'G5g\ . cfDbfgLsf] lglZrt lx:;f hu]8f sf]ifdf /flvg] ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;+:yfsf] cfDbfgLsf s]lx lx:;f ;b:osf]

cfhsf] ljrf/ lblnk zdf{

;+:yfsf] ;b:o jGg] jf gjGg], lg/Gt/tf lbg] glbg] JolQmsf] :jtGq lg0f{o x'g'kg]{ / hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt / ln+usf] cfwf/df s;}nfO{ klg lje]b ul/g' x'+b}g . kb5{ . ;:+yfdf Ps JolQm Ps dtsf] cfwf/df lgjfr { g k0|ffnLsf] ;l'glZrttf xg'] ePsfn]] sfgg"L kf|jwfgsf laifodf ;rt] xg'k'b5{ . lgafr { g k0|ffnL ;a} ;:+yfsf] kd|v ' cfwf/ xg'] ePsfn] lgafl{rt kl|tlglwx?sf] lg0fo{sf] cfwf/df ;:+yf ;r + fng xg'k'b5{ / lgafr { gaf6 rl'gPsf ;:+yfsf kl|tlglwx? klg zo]/ ;b:ox? kl|t pQ/bfoL eO{ ;fwf/0f ;ef kl|t pQ/bflo /xg' g} plrt xG'5 lsgeg] ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf ;fwf/0f ;ef ;fje{fd} xg'] sf/0f ;~rfnsx? a9L kf/bzLt{f xg'k'b5{ . o;sf nflu ;xsf/L ;:+yfdf ;xsf/L ;DjlGw laifodf ljzi]f ofu]bfg jf Ifdtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ gt]T[jdf Joj:yfkg ug{] / cGo zo]/ ;b:ox?nfO{ klg ghfGg,] sdhf/], cgk9 / lg:so[tfsf] cfwf/df slxNo} klg pkI]ff ugx{'b'g} .

-#_ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;xeflutf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfa4 z]o/ ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf vr{x? s6fP/ jf laleGg vfnsf artx? u/]/ dfq Joj;fo ;~rfng eO/x]sf x'G5g jf ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s of]ubfgjf6 kF"+lhsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 pQm k"FhLnfO{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] laleGg vfnsf nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] cjlwsf] ?kdf ;b:otfsf] ;t{sf] ?kdf /flvPsf] x'G5 . ;+:yfsf] k"hLdf ;b:ox?sf] lgoGq0f /xg] ePsfn] z]o/

lg0ff{ofg';f/ ;fdflhs sfo{df vr{ ul/]g] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] x'G5 .

-$_ :jfoQtf / :jtGqtf ;xsf/L :jfoQ / :jtGq lgsfo ;+:yf xf] . oxFf z]o/ ;b:o tyf ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cfkm' cg'sn' x'gu] /L sfg"g, sfo{ljlw tyf lgodfjnLx? lgdf{0f x'G5g . To;}n] klg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;b:ox?sf] lgoGq0fdf /xg] :jtGq / cfTd ;xof]uL ;+u7g ePsf]n] k|ltlgwLx?åf/f ;+:yfsf] ljleGg sf/f]jf/ ug{, lg0f{o ug{ :jtGq x'G5g t/ ;+:yfsf] :jtGqtfdf cf+r cfpg' x'b+ g} . ;+:yfn] cfGtl/s >]ft kl/rfngdf hf]8 lbg' kb{5 eg] k/:k/ ;xof]u lge{/ /x+bf :jtGqtfdf cf+r cfpg ;Sg] laifonfO{ rgfvf] aGg'kb{5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;+:yf / ;b:osf] lxtsf vflt/ sfg'gL JolQm ;/x clwsf/sf] k|of]u ub}{ k|hftflGqs lgoGq0fdf /xg] x'b+ f ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfox?sf] ;+nUgtf x'b+ g} / ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg lg0f{o clGtd lg0f{o x'G5g .

-%_ lzIff, tflnd tyf ;"rgf ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ;+fu+ 7flgs, Joj;flos / ;fdflhs k|efj j9fpg] cleofgdf ;+nUg eO{ lzIff tyf tflnd k|bfg ug{] cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ ;xsfl/tfsf] ;fdflhs ljlw jf/] lzIff k|bfg ug'k{ b{5 . ;xsf/Lsf k|ltlgwL, k|jGws / sdf{rf/Lx?nfO{

Joj;flos tyf cGo sfo{ ljz]ifsf] tflnd lbg' kb{5 . Joj;flos bIftf, g]tT[ j ljsf; tyf pBdzLntf tflnd / ;"rgf k|bfg ;lxt o'jf k':tf j}rfl/s g]tfnfO{ ;xsfl/tfjf/] hfgsf/L / ;r]tgf j9fpb} cuf8L a9\gk' b{5 . ;fy} ;b:onfO{ Joj;foLs ;"rgf tyf jfx\o ;"rgf k|jfx k|0ffnL sfod ug'k{ b{5 .

-^_ ;xsf/L ljr ;xof]u atd{fg ;dodf ;xsf/L kt|L a9b\f] cfsif0{f / ;db'fosf] rf;f] ;dt] cToflws ePsfn]] gofF Pg]df ;dt] o;} cg;'f/sf laifosf] ;Dafw]g ;dt] ePsf] kfOG{5 . cfkmg\f sfo{ Ifq]leq ;xsf/L ;xsf/L ljr ;Dks{ / ;dGjo ;lxt laleGg ks | f/sf cflys { , ;fdflhs tyf cGo Ifq]sf ;xofu]df lazi]f ;xofu], ;DjGw ljsf; / lj:tf/ ugk{'b5 { . ;:+yf ;:+yf aLr ldNbfh]N'bf] Joj;fo ug{] ;:+yfx?df Joj;flos ;xofu] / ;dGjo xg'' cTofjZos dflgG5 . Ps ;:+yfn] csf{] ;:+yf ljr Joj;flos ljsf;sf nflu cflys { ;xofu] cfbfg kb|fg u/d]f ;:+yf tyf ;xsf/L ;xsf/L aLr ;b'9[Ls/0f xg'5] .

-&_ ;d'bfo k|lt rf;f] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;a}df z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs lxtsf sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L af]w x'g'kb{5 . lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfonfO{ ;xsfl/tfsf] af/]df lzIff lbO{ cfTdlge{/ jgfpg'sf ;fy} ;b:o lxtsfnflu Joj;flos lqmofsnfk ;+rfng u/L ;b:o tyf u}/ ;b:on] pkef]u ug]{ ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;lxt cfly{s k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; / :yflgo >f]t / ;fwgx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj¢{gdf ;d'bfosf] lbuf] ljsf;sf lqmofsnfkdf rf;f] / ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfo{df hf]8 lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfd| f j/Lk/L dfly pNn] l vt l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx? ;~rfngdf 5g jf 5} g g\ oL ;a} laifodf vf] h tyf cg' ; Gwfg t s' g } l bg xf] n f g} t/klg lglb{ i 6 l;fGtsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx? ;~rfng ePsf v08df ;a} ;xsf/L ;+ : yfx?sf] P] S oa4tf x' F b f ;xsf/Lsf dfWodaf6 k| f Kt x' g ] ljsf;sf nIo 6f9f 5} g eGg cjZo ;lsG5 .

>dhLjL=================

dtbfgdf ! ;o &! dtbftf dWo] ! ;o #! hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . dtbftf dWo] * hgf b]z aflx/ /x]sf 5g\ . dtbfgdf ;xeflu ePsf dWo] *( hgfnfO{ cWoIf kbsf pDd]bjf/ k|tfk lji6nfO{ dtbfg u/]sf lyP eg] $@ hgfn] k|Tof;L lul/hfk|;fb clwsf/LnfO{ dtbfg u/]sf lyP . lji6 k|bz ] txsf !) j6f lhNnfsf] lgjf{rgdf $ ;o () dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 lji6s} Kofgnaf6 pkfWoIf sfe|s ] f ob'gfy uf}td, ;lrj ;'/z ] x'dfufO{ lglj{/f]w eO{;s]sf 5g\ . cGo ;a} kbdf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 lglj{/f]w eO{;s]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf nflu s]lGb|o k|ltlglw ;lrj /fdk|;fb bfxfn, lhNnfdf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ef]nf yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f / dxf;+3 sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ;l/tf ;fksf]6f dtbfg clws[tsf ?kdf vl6Psf lyP .

k'/:sf/ k|bfg

dGqL / ;xof]uLnfO{ ;Ddfg

;efn] s] s] kf; u¥of] <

ljZj k|;] :jtGqtf lbj;df lbk / s]s

/fv]sf lyP . cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/L / sf]iffWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnfn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddtn] kf; ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf /d]z Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut / pkfWoIf /fHonIdL >]i7sf] wGojfb dGtAo /x]sf] ;efsf] ;+rfng ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] u/]sf lyP . dxf;+3sf] bzf} clwa]zg @)&$ h]i7 ^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . jt{dfg sfo{ ;ldltn] jif{ lbg k'Ug !# lbg afFsL x'Fb} cfkm'n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] ;efåf/f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . dxf;+3n] sfof{no Aoj:yfkg, Aoj;foLs kqsf/x?nfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4, ax; k}/jL / lgo'lQm nufotsf ljifodf jsfnt ub{} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efsf] cj;/ kf/L @)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf l;h{glzn /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k'/:sf/af6 g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf / s]lGb|o kfif{b /df bfxfn ;Ddflgt eP . gub, bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkq dfkm{t kqsf/4o ltdlN;gf / bfxfnnfO{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHodGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, l;h{gl;n /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/sf ;+/Ifs l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf nufotn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP .

To:t} sf]lzkf/L kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ ;+:yfks ;b:o lji0f' rf}nfufO{n] kqsf/4o /df bfxfn / phf8 /lQmdnfO{ k|bfg u/] . @)&# ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm k'/:sf/af6 kqsf/4onfO{ gub, bf];Nnf / ;Ddfgkq dfkm{t kqsf/4o ltdlN;gf / bfxfnnfO{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHodGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ;+/Ifs rf}nfufO{sf kl/jf/x?4f/f k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] :yfkgf u/]sf] cGo k'/:sf/ cGo sfo{qmddf k|bfg ul/g]5 . k'/:sf/ sf]ifsf af/]df al/i7 kqsf/ df]xg b'jfn, l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf / lji0f' rf}nfufO{n] k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/ ;efn] ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut bIftf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gLltut Aoj:yf ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} kqsf/x?sf nflu sNof0f sf]if, cIfo sf]if, n]vg a[lQsf] Aoj:yf ug{, lhNnfdf /x]sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf lzIff / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df kqsf/ tyf kqsf/sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ;xh kx'Fr / cj;/sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?df ;xhtfsf nflu, :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{] x/]s ultljlw hgtf;dIf k'¥ofpg ;xhtfsf nflu sfg'g lgdf{0f u/]/ k|To]s ;/sf/n] k|]; ;+of]hgsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] u/L kqsf/x?nfO{ cj;/ lbg cg'/f]w ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug{] P]g sfg'g k|]; d}qL agfpg, :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/sf] gLlt agfpg / ;+rf/dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/fpg] vfnsf gLlt tyf ah]6 Nofpg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;efn] kqsf/x?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg, ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg gLlt tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{, kqsf/x?sf] :jf:Yo ljdf ug{, >dhLlj kqsf/x?nfO{ tf]s]sf] kfl/>dLs pknAw u/fpg, g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf] kmn:j?k k|fKt pknAwLx?sf] /Iffsf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfu|x ub{} k|b]z gDj/ # sf] /fhwfgL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /fVg cg'/f]w u/]s]f 5 . nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf kZrft /fHo ;+l3o :j?kdf ablnPsf] ;Gb{edf b]zsf] ljsf; / ;Dj[4Lsf nflu pkTosf glhssf] lhNnf sfe|]knf~rf]sdf cfGtl/s ljdfg:yn :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf;Fu cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;+l3o ;+/rgf cg';f/ lgjf{lrt :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/df x:tIf]k gug{, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{, n}lus pQ/bfoL ah]6 / ljsf;sf sfdx?nfO{ ult lbg, :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] lhNnfdf Ps} vfnsf] ;+rf/ gLlt lgdf{0f u/L lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf cfPsf ;+rf/dfWod / ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cw'/f] ejg lgdf{0f, sDkfp08 tyf kqsf/x?sf] k|bz ] txsf] /fhwfgL lgdf{0f ug{] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] klxnf] a}7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

dtbfgdf pT;fx

klxnf] k6s b]ze/ Ps} ;fy ePsf] k|bz ] ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf lhNnf zfvfsf ;b:ox?sf] pT;fx k"0f{ ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;lsP nuQ} z'? ePsf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ljxfg !! ah]af6 z'? eO{ lbpF;f] # ah] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ df b]zs} bf]>f] nf]slk|o dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL ePsf ;f+;b uf]sn' af:sf]6f ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHo dGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfgkq, bf];Nnf ;lxt /fHo dGqL af:sf]6fnfO{ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf, sfo{ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . af:sf]6f g]kfn kqsf/ dxf+;3sf sfe|s ] f k'j{ ;b:o x'g\ eg] xfn sf7df8f} lhNnf zfvfsf ;b:o 5g\ .

To:t} dxf;+3n] ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf k|bz ] ;ldlt lgjf{rgdf ;xof]u ug{x] ?nfO{ k|z;+ fkqåf/f ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] ;efnfO{ k~rsGof a]GSj}6n] lgz'Ns ?kdf vfgf, xn / cGo ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfn] :6]zg/L pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . To:t} ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] u/]sf] ;xof]unfO{ klg dxf;+3n] wGojfb AoQm u/]sf] lyof] . ;xof]uLx?nfO{ /fHo dGqL af:sf]6f / cWoIf ltdlN;gfnfO{ k|zz + f kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

d] # cyf{t a}zfv @) ut] ljZj k|;] :jGtqtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] dxf;+3sf] ejgdf lbk k|Hjng u/]sf] 5 . zfvfsf k'j{ cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/x? ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, ef]nf yfkf, dx]z kf}8o\ fn, cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf tyf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?, k|;] rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|;] o'lgogsf cWoIf slkn sf]O/{ fnf, k|;] ;]G6/sf cWoIf /fds[i0f a~hf/f, tfdfª ;+rf/ ;d'xsf cWoIf hut bf]Ë, kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d'xsf cWoIf s]zj/fh kf}8o\ fn, s[oflzn dlxnf kqsf/ ;d'xsf cWoIf ;/:jtL >]i7, lhNnfsf s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lbk k|Hjng ;Fu} s]s sf6]/ ljZj k|;] :jtGqtf lbj;sf] ;Demgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df af]Nb} cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] ;+rf/sdL{x?n] k|fKt u/]sf] clwsf/ s'g} klg txaf6 xgg gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . k|;] sf] ;Ddfg ub{} :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ ltdlN;gfn] cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @* @)&% j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

xn aflx/ sfg yfk]/ ;'Gg] u/]sf lyof}+ ;'o{gf/fo0f gflkt cWoIf

ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# gfl;sf ;f“uf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)!* ;fn c;f]h !# ut] gfl;sf;fFuf uflj;df d]/f] hGd eof] . tLg 5f]/f dWo]sf] sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF d . afNosfn Tolx ljTof] . ahf/d} lyof] 3/ . 3/ glhs}sf] tTsflng dx]Gb| k|fylds ljBfnodf d]/f] cf}krfl/s lzIff z'? eof] . Tof] ljBfnodf sIff % ;Dd cWoog u/]kl5 eQmk'/sf] ljBfyL{ lgs]tg dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 yk cWoog z'? eof] . h]7f] bfO{n] klxNo} cWoog u/]/ 5f8\g' ePsf] lyof] . dfO{nf] bfO{ / d ;Fu} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . a'afn] ;fdfGo cIf/ ;d]t lrGg' ePsf] lyPg . t/ xfdLnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r a'afdf lyof] . a'afsf] ;f]rs} sf/0f xfdL ;a} ;Gtfgn] lzIff k|fKt ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfno hfFbf emf]nf lyPg . /x/ x'GYof] emf]nf af]Sg . Knfl:6ss} emf]nfdf /fv]/ k':ts n}hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . zx/L If]qdf w]/} kl/jt{g cfof] . t/ u|fld0f e]udf o:tf] cj;/ cem} ldn]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g . ljBfno lgoldt x'GYof] . ;fyL;Fut d]/f] /fd|} ;fly;Fu lyof] . d sd af]Ng] AolQm lyPF . sIff & k9\bf ;fyLx?sf] ;+utsf sf/0f lkmNd xndf l;g]df x]g{ k'u]sf] lyPF . kms{bf lzIfsn] ;f]Wg' eof] . ;fyLn] 9f6\of] s'6fO{ vfof] d}n] hxfF uPsf] xf] Tolx eg]+ s'6fO{ vfg' k/]g . lzIfsx?n] dnfO{ xf};nf lbg' x'GYof] . dfof ug{' x'GYof] . Ps k6s d}n] snd pkxf/ kfPF . To;n] dnfO{ cem} xf};nf ldNof] . cleefjsn] klg c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . Ps lbg a'afn] eg]sf] gdfg]/ ;fyLx?;Fu v]Ng uPsf] lyPF . a'afn] eg]sf] sfd g6]/]sf]df sfg ;dft]/ ul/Psf] sf/jfxL ;w} ;DemG5' . afNosfndf Ps lbg ;fO{sn l;Sg /x/ nfUof] . ;fO{sn l;Sb} lyPF . ;fyLn] dnfO{ a|]s gePsf] ;fO{sn lbg' eof] . ;fFufsf] cf]/fnf]df Tof] ;fO{sn d}n] /f]Sg ;lsg . s] u/f} s;f] u/f}+ eof] . Tolx a]nf ;fO{snnfO{ nu]/ gfnLdf xfn]+ . b'36{ gfaf6 ar]+ . afNosfndf c;fWo} w]/} cefj lyof] . xfdL b'O{ bfh'efO{ ;Fu} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fFufaf6 eQmk'/ hfFbf uf8L ef8f / vfhfsf nflu b}lgs Ps ?k}of x'GYof] .

To;n] xfdLnfO{ vfhf vfP uf8L ef8f x'bF g} lyof] . uf8L ef8f lt/] vfhf vfO{b}g lyof] . slxn]sfFlx t 3/df cfP/ klg vfhf vfg kfO{b}g lyof] . a'afcfdfx? v]ltkftLdf uPsf] a]nf 3/df vfhf agfpg] dfG5] x'Fb}g lyof] . a'afn] v]ltsf] cnfjf e};L kfNg' ePsf] lyof] . a'af a}Bsf] sfd ug{' x'GYof] . dNnsfndf eQmk'/df a}Bsf] cfjZostf eP/ kfNkf b]lv eQmk'/ NofO{Psf] /x]5 . eQmk'/df Ps efO{ a;]kl5 xfd|f] ;Gtfg ;fFuf cfPsf] /x]5 . ;fFufdf a'afn] a}Bsf] sfd ug{' ePsf] lyof] . dlxnfx?sf] :tg SofG;/, aRrf k]6df g/xg] ;d:of, cGo /f]ux?sf] af/]df a}B cf}ifwL k|of]u ug{] ul/Psf] lyof] .

Ps hgf lj/fdLn] lgsf] eP/ v'zLn] s'v/' fsf] rNnf pkxf/ lbO{Psf] lyof] . Tof] rNnf ;w} d ;DemG5' . afNosfndf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f /x]5 . sIff 5f8]/ lkmNd x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . k};f x'Fb}g lyof] t/ xnsf] aflx/} a;]/ ;'g]/ kms{GYof}+ . 5f]/f xf]O{g 5f]/fsf] ;fyL x]/]/ ;Gtfgsf] eljZo b]Vg' eGg] pbfx/0f 5 . ljBfno hfg] eGbf afx]ssf] ;do afv|f r/fpg] u/]sf] lyPF . bfO{sf] km/s ;f]r lyof] 3/ Knf:6/ ug{], 3/ agfpg] sfd ug{' k5{ eGg' x'GYof] . d rfFlx cleefjsnfO{ v'zL /fVg h] sfd ;lsG5 Tof] ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r /fVy]+ . bfO{ sfd clns sd ug{x' G' Yof] . d 3/ kl/jf/sf] sfddf ;xof]u uy{] . kl5 d}n] hflu/ vfPsf] klxnf] sdfO{n] a'afsf] cfFvfsf] df]ltljGb'sf] pkrf/ u/fPF . a'afsf] cfFvfsf] df]ltljGb'sf] pkrf/ kl5 leqL gzf ;'s/] nfdf] ;do cfFvf b]Vg' ePg / cfFvf g} gb]vL ljTg' eof] . d ;fyLx?sf] ;+uts} sf/0f sIff * df km]n ePF . ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut To;kl5 5'6o\ f] . clns d]xgt ug{ nfu]+ To;kl5 . ljBfno hfg dg gnfUbf klg xf};nf lbP/ cleefjsn] dnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . eQmk'/ hfFbf ;d:of w]/} lyP . a; /f]Sb}g lyof] . a; g/f]Sbf xfdL slxn]sfFlx 3/d} kms{GYof}+ . h]7f] bfO{n] ljBfno hfg 5f8]kl5 a'afn] w]/} lrGtf ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bfO{n] s] u5{ eGg] a'afn] slxNo} x]g'{ ePg . t/ ljBfno uP x'GYof] eGg] ;f]r lyof] . Tof] a]nf bfO{n] r'/f]6 ;Dd vfg' x'GYof] . r'/f]6 lsGg k};f lbP/} eP klg ljBfno k7fpg' ePsf] eP klg pxfF ljBfno hfg' ePg . pxfF ag]kf k9\g hfg' x'GYof] . bfO{n] lgoldt gk9\g' xfd|f] nflu cleiffk xf] . pxfFn] kl9lbPsf] eP xfdLnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg] dfG5] x'GYof] . dfO{nf] bfO{n] P;Pn;L lbPkl5 d ljBfno hfg PSn} eP . unt ;Fut ePsf] cj:yfdf v'Nnf lyof] . n'lsl5kL ;flyx?sf] ;+utdf u/]sf ;a} sfd km]n eP kl5 6'lËP .

P;Pn;L c;fWo} ;xh lyof] . em\ofn em\ofndf cfP/ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]v/] lbg] rng lyof] . eQmk'/sf w]/} dfG5]x? lr6 rf]/fpg cfFpy] . ;a}sf cleefjsx? cfPsf x'Gy] . cfkm\gf] t cleefjs g} clzlIft g} lyP . ;fFufdf yf]/} dfq P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf dfG5]x? lyP . xfdLnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg] dfG5]x? klg lyPgg\ . dfwjgf/fo0f hf]zLn] xfdLnfO{ /fd|f] af6f]df nfUg k|/] 0ff lbg' eof] . ljBfyL{ lgs]tgsf] kl/Iff s]Gb| kb\df]bodf lyof] . v} k|Zgsf] pQ/ ldn]sf] x'GYof] jf x'bF g} lyof] t/ klg aflx/af6 cfPsf ;a} lr6x? ;a}n] ;fy{] . kl/Iff xf] n]Vg kfP eof] eGg] lyof] . lxhf]sf] P;Pn;L, cfhsf] P;Pn;L / ablnPsf] P;O{Os { f af/]df cfsfz hldg km/s eof] . dgdg} nfUYof] d]/f klg cleefjs ePsf] eP ;fob of] cj:yf x'GYof] . t/ klg dnfO{ P;Pn;L kf; x'G5' h:tf] nfUof lyof] . bfO{n] k'/fgf] lzIffaf6 P;Pn;L lbg' ePsf] lyof] pxfF kf; x'g' ePg . d}n] gofF lzIffaf6 lbPsf] P;Pn;L t]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePF . ljxfg l/hN6 ePsf] yfxf eof] . ;fFem dfq} yfxf eof] . uf]/vfkq lnP/ ufpFd} cfPsf dfG5]x?;Fu dfu]/ x]bf{ t]>f] >]0fLdf kf; ePsf] /x]5' . lbge/ 56\kl§ eof] . sf7df8f} hfg a; cfwf 306fdf dfq] hfg] cfpg] u/]sf] lyof] . sf7df8f} uP/ klg uf]/vfkq kfO{G5 kfO{bg} ;Dej lyPg . 3/d} l/hN6 kv{/] a;]+ .

P;Pn;L lbP/ larsf] ;do afv|f r/fpg] / 3/ v]ts} sfddf ;xof]u u/]+ . a'afn] a}B l;sfpg' ePg . a'afn]

a}B l;sfpg] eGbf klg ljBfnosf] lzIffdf hf]8 lbg' eof] . xfd|f] k|/] 0ffsf] >f]t a'af afx]s c? x'gx' G' g lyof] . P;Pn;L kf; eP kl5 hflu/ vfg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . P;Pn;L lbg] ljltSs} xfdLn] gflk tflnddf cfj]bg lbPsf lyof}+ . 6]i6 kf; x'g] ljltSs} Tof] tflnd lng kfO{GYof] . tflndsf] nflu b}lgs # ?k}of lyof] . tLg dlxgfsf] tflnd lyof] . Tolx a]nf P;P;nL l/hN6 eof] .

Ps lbg tflnddf uPsf lyof}+ . csf{] lbg b]lv tflnd 5f8]/ xfdL cWoog ug{ nfUof}+ . tflnd / cWoog ;Fu} n}hfg ldNg] /x]5 . yfxf klg ePg . o;f] u/ p;f] u/ eGg] klg sf]lx ePg . k9fO{ g} xf] 7'nf] s'/f eg]/ d}n] tflnd 5f8]/ SofDk;df egf{ ePsf] lyPF .

Tof] @)#^ ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] .

P;P;n;L kl5M 7'N' bfO{ sf7df8f}df xf]6n Aoj;fo ub{} cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . bfO{;uF } a;]/ SofDk; cWoog ug{] ;f]r lyof] . ptf gfd lgl:sPsf] gflk tflnd 5f8]sf lyof}+ . kf6g ;+oQ ' m SofDk;df /fqL sIffdf egf{ u/]sf] lyPF . lbpF;f] hflu/ vfP/ s]lx sfd ug{' k5{ eGg] d]/f] ;f]r lyof] . sfds} vf]hLdf w]/} ef}tfl/PF . /flq sIff ;s]/ cfpFbf w]/} ;d:of lyof] . a; kfpFbg} lyof] . a; 5'6n\ f eg]/ bf}8bF f Ps k6s em08} a;df RoflkPsf] lyPF . a; gkfPsf a]nf ( ah];Dd lx8]/ cfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . slxNo} ;'lt{ vfPsf] lyO{g . Ps lbg ;fyLn] ;'lt{ d'vdf /fVg lbg' eof] . Tof] lbg rSs/ nfu]/ sIffd} hfg ;lsg . lgoldt sIffdf hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . sfd gkfP/ ef}tfl/Pkl5 lbSs nfu]sf] lyof] . lj1fkg u/]sf] :yfgdf ;a} :yfgdf hfFr lbg] u/]sf] lyPF . nf]s;]jfdf klg hfFr lbPsf] lyPF . nf]s;]jfdf cfkmGt lyP . pgn] d 5' eg]/ hfFr glbg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . gfd lgsfn] klg pgs} sf/0fn] x'G5 eGg] nfu]kl5 d}n] Ps lbgsf] hfFr lbP/ 5fl8lbPF . @)#* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf d}n] cfj]bg lbP/ u0fs kbdf hflu/ vfPF . sDKo'6/df 8f6f kf]l:6Ë ug{] sfd lyof] . # ;o ^* ?k}of dfl;s tna lyof] . k|lt AolQm u0fgf u/]sf] !) k};f cfpFYof] . @) dlxgf hlt hflu/ vfPF . klxnf] hflu/ lyof] Tof] . To;kl5 /fli6«o sDKo'6/ s]Gb|df ldl8of nfO{al]| /og ljefudf sfd u/]+ . ;'Aaf kbdf /x]/ @)$* ;fn;Dd ToxfF sfd u/]+ . sDKo'6/ klg Tolx l;s]+ . a}jflxs hLjg z'? ePkl5 3/ kms{g' kg{] cj:yf eof] . c:yfoL hflu/ ePsfn] d}n] 5fl8lbPF .

Tof] a]nf !% ;o () ?k}of tna lyof] . /fli6«o hgu0fgf sfof{nodf sfd u/]sf] klxnf] k};fn] a'afsf] pkrf/ u/fPF . wfgsf] afnfn] cfFvf 3f]rs ] f] lyof] . z'?df d]l8sn nu]sf] lyPF . ToxfFaf6 lj/ c:ktfn nluof] . ToxfF pkrf/ ul/of] . ToxfF l7s ePsf] lyof] . kl5 km]/L a'afnfO{ cfFvfsf] ;d:of eof] . @)$) ;fn sflt{s @& ut] a'af ljTg' eof] . d]/f] 3/df ;+s6 cfof] . bfh'efO{ leGg} a:g' eof] . dfO{nf] bfO{ cnu ePkl5 cfdf PSn} x'g' eof] . 7'NbfO{ klxnf g} xf]6n u/]/ sf7df8f}df a:g' ePsf] lyof] . a'af ljt]sf] ;f9] @ jif{ kl5 @)$$ r}q @& ut] cfdf klg ljTg' eof] . To;kl5 d 3/ kms{g' g} kb{Yof] . lbbLn] ;xof]u u/]/ ljP tx;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPF . ljP k9]/ hflu/ kfO{bg} eGg] eP/ km]/L ljP8df egf{ u/]+ . lzIfssf] hflu/ vfg] pb]Zon] ljP8df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . ;flysf] ;+utsf sf/0f d}n] SofDk;df egf{ ePsf] lyPF . kfl/jf/Ls sf/0faf6 d}n] hflu/ 5f8]/ 3/ kmls{PF . ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f8]/ k|fO{e6] df hflu/ vfg yfn]+ . k|fO{e6] df hflu/ vfFbf cfkm\g} Aoj;fo ug{' k5{ eGg] s'/f l;s]+ . kl/jf/n] slxNo} Aoj;fo u/]sf] lyPg . 3/df a9L ePsf] wfg s'6/] rfdn sf7df8f} nu]/ laqmL ug{] / b'w k;ndf nu]/ a]Rg] afx]s c? s]lx lyPg . @)$( b]lv @)%@ ;Dd k|fO{e6] sDkgLdf sfd u/]+ . @)%! ;fn b]lv ;fFuf a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . ;fFufaf6 sf7df8f} hfg] cfpg] sfd sl7g eof] . @)%@ ;fnaf6 Tof] sfd 5fl8lbPF . k|sfz /l~ht eGg] d]/f] ;fyL lyof] . p;s} dfWodaf6 Pu|fe] 6] df sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . g/]Gb| >]i7 ;fx'hL lyP . dnfO{ ( ;odf sfd nufO{Psf] lyof] . !% lbgdf !@ ;o eof] tna . dnfO{ csf{] sfdsf] ckm/ cfof] . pxfFnfO{ ;f]w+] . pxfFn] ghfg' d ltdLnfO{ x]5'{ eGg' eof] . pxfF Aofkf/sf] qmddf lrtjg hfg] qmddf df]6/;fO{sn b'36{ gfdf ljTg' eof] . dnfO{ eljZodf x]5'{ eGg] dfG5] g} ljt]kl5 d]/f] klg efUon] gofP df]8 lnof] . kl5 lj:tf/} Tof] k;n cuf8L a9\of] . sfd hfGg] efO{ ljt]kl5 bfO{x?n] Tof] k;n rnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ s]lx k};f yk lbg' ePsf] lyof] . s]lx ;do kl5 Tof] sfd 5f8]/ 3/ kmls{PF .

Aoj;fo / ;dfh;]jfM Tof] k;ndf sfd ubf{ ub{} d}n] 3/d} k;n /fVg] of]hgf agfP . ;w} sf7df8f} hfg ;Dej gePkl5

afNosfndf c;fWo} w]/} cefj lyof] . xfdL b'O{ bfh'efO{ ;Fu} ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fFufaf6 eQmk'/ hfFbf uf8L ef8f / vfhfsf nflu b}lgs Ps ?k}of x'GYof] . To;n] xfdLnfO{ vfhf vfP uf8L ef8f x'Fb}g lyof] . uf8L ef8f lt/] vfhf vfO{b}g lyof] . slxn]sfFlx t 3/df cfP/ klg vfhf vfg kfO{b}g lyof] . a'afcfdfx? v]ltkftLdf uPsf] a]nf 3/df vfhf agfpg] dfG5] x'Fb}g lyof] .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf 3/d} @ xhf/ ?k}ofaf6 k;n z'? u/]+ . ag]kfdf /x]sf] k;n 8f= xl/ dfgGw/sf] af6 ;fdfg n}hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . Pu|fe] 6] z'? u/]sf] s]lx ;do kl5 d}n] >LdtLsf] uxgf aGwsL /fv]/ uf]vf{kq ;+:yfgsf] l8n/ lnPF . lj:tf/} d}n] klqsf ;Fu} :6]zg/L k;n /fVg yfn]+ . :6]zg/L;Fu} k':ts ljqmL ug{ yfn]+ . To;n] dnfO{ clxn] lhNnfsf] cWoIf ;d]t agfPsf] 5 . ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf d}n] k':ts Aoj;foLx?sf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . ;fFufdf lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] k':ts k;n /fv]sf] lyPF . klqsf k;n eP kl5 w]/} dfG5]x? k;ndf cfpg] hfg] x'GYof] . k':tsdf d'No x'G5 . * k|ltzt dflh{g x'GYof] . l;hgdf k':ts ljqmL ug{] / c? a]nf sflk snd ljqmL ug{] u/]/ ;do ljTYof] . k'FhL sd lyof] . Pu|f] e]6, k':ts k;n, klqsf ;a} ePkl5 k;n lj:tf/} rNg yfn]sf] lyof] . k;nnfO{ cfjZos kg{] sfkL kf6g b]lv Nofpg] u/]sf] lyPF . clxn] klg ;a} Aoj;fo lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . k;nd} al;/x]sf a]nf @)%& ;fndf ljGwafl;gL ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o agfpg] qmddf e/t/fh zdf{ / sd{rf/L /fh]Gb| >]i7 d]/f] 3/df cfpg' eof] . d t'?Gt} ;+of]hs ePF . ;+of]hs ePsf] gftfn] a}7sdf ;xeflu ePF . If]lqo ;lrj eP/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . @)^& ;fn kf}if !$ ut];Dd d}n] ag]kf If]qsf] ;lrj eP/ sfd u/]+ . ag]kf If]qaf6 dnfO{ ;fyLx?n] ;+rfns agfpg' eof] . ;fFuf If]qdf !@ ;o ;b:o 5g\ . hgtfsf] 3/ 3/df k'Ug] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . pxfFx?sf] ljZjf; /x\of] . pxfFx?sf] ;d:ofdf d ;xeflu x'g yfn]+ . Tolx sf/0f dnfO{ j8f cWoIf agfof] . ;xsf/Lsf] cleofgn] dnfO{ ;dfh;]jfdf nfUg k|]/0ff lbof] . lgjf{rgdf efu lnFbf klg gful/sx?n] dt lbg] cj;/ eof] . ;+rfns eP/ lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sf] lyPF . lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ToxfFaf6 /flhgfdf lbPF . d]/f] ;fyL s[i0fs'df/ s];L x'g'xGYof] . pxfF ;+of]hs x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ ;+rfnsdf k7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kfFrvfn kl5 z'? ePsf] If]q lyof] . clxn] ag]kf eGbf kfFrvfn w]/} cuf8L al9;s]sf] 5 . lstfj k;n /fVbf /fVb} dx]Gb| dfjLdf lgdfjL lzIfsdf b/jGbL vfnL eP5 . ofbj yfkf ;/n] dnfO{ Tof] k|:tfj /fVg' eof] . @)%* ;fnsf] s'/f lyof] . lgoldt c:yfoL kbdf sfd u/]+ . @)^@ ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd d}n] sfd u/]+ . ;a} sf+u|];sf ;fyLx? lyP . t/ dnfO{ plgx?n] g} d]/f] c:yfoL lzIfs kb vf]l;lbP . b/jGbLdf sf+u|];s} ;fyL k7fP/ dnfO{ lgsflnof] . lrQ b'Vof] . ;xfg'e'lt ePg . t/ klg d}n] xf/ dflgg . @)%@ ;fndf dflj lzIfssf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . lnlvtdf gfd lgl:sof] . cGt{jftf{df lgl:sPg . @)%* df klg kl/Iff lbPsf] lyPF . lnlvtdf gfd lgl:sof] . cGt{jftf{df lgl:sPg . a}slNksdf gfd lgl:sof] . d s;}sf] rfs8L u/]/ dnfO{ hflu/ lbg' k5{ eg]/ uO{g . /fhgLltM SofDk; cWoog ubf{ clvn;uF cfj4 lyPF . d/]f]

SofDk;sf] ;efklt uu+fnfn tn'fwf/ xg'x'G'Yof] . pxfF bO'{ sfos { fn ;efklt xg'' eof] . kh|ftGq kf|KtL kl5 d ;fuFfdf kmlsP{F . d/]f] efjgf clvndf lyof] . ;fuFfdf ;flyx? ;a} sfu+;]| ePsfn] d sfu+F;]| ePF . @)%$ ;fndf sfu+;]|sf] sfi]ffWoIf ePF . !@ cf} clwaz ] gaf6 ;lrjsf] lhDdj]f/L kfPF . !# cf} clwaz ] gaf6 ;efklt ePF . Tolxaf6 :yfgLo rg'fjdf cWoIfsf] l6s6 kfPF . d/]f] l6ddf d dfq} ljhoL ePF . c? ;fyLx? ljhoL xg' ;Sg' ePg . ;a} l6d p:t} lyof] . /fhgLltdf slxNo} kb vfl]hg . kf6Ln{] lbPsf] lhDdj]f/L k/'f ug'{ k5{ eGg] ;fr ] ;w} /lx/xo\f] . @)%* ;fnsf] sl7g cj:yfdf klg kf6L{ 5fl8Pg . ;fyLx?sf] ;u+tsf cfwf/df dfq} d sfu+;]| ePsf] lyPF . clxn] klg dnfO{ ;a} gful/sx?sf] ;d:ofdf cfkm} pleP/ ;dfwfg ug]{ ;fr ] cfp5F . l6ddf d PSn} lhts ] f] eP klg ;d:of 5g} . hgtfs} kIfdf sfd ug{ ;d:of 5g} . afs F L hLjg klg ;dfhsf] ljsf;df nufpg] ofh]gf 5 . ;fyLefOx{?sf] h:tf] ;s ' } Aoxf/ eP klg /fhgLlt ;dfh ljsf;sf] Pp6f kf6f] ePsfn] 5f8g\ ;Sg] s/'f xb'F f] /xg]5 . kd|] / ljjfxM @)$* ;fndf d/]f] dflu ljjfx eof] . kd|] ug]{ ;Defjgf klg lyPg . ;fe]mf] klg lyPF . sfd gkfP/ eft}fl/bFf klg dnfO{ kl/jf/n] ;xofu] u¥of] . lemFu6Lsf] 3/ lyof] . kfgL k//] 3/df rl'F xbf ;dt] 6fNg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . ;fgf] aRrfn] kfgLn] 3/ rl'xof] eGbf klg 6fNg g;Sg] cj:yfn] kL8f lbGYof] . cfkmGtx?sf] ;xofu]df 3/sf] kg'lgdf0{f ul/of] .

Toltan]f kg'lgdf0{f ul/Psf] 3/ cem} 5 . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f/]f hlGdof] . 5f/]fn] ljljP; ;Dd cWoog u/s ] f] 5 .

5f/]L ljP:;L cWoog ub}{ l5g\ . kbd\sGof SofDk;df cWoog u/s ] L 5f/]L gk]fn kx|/L :sn'df kf6{ 6fOd{ sfd ul5g{ . 5f/]fn] dn}] rnfPsf] ;a} Aoj;fo ;r + fng u/s ] f 5g\ . 3/df slxns ] flFx 7fSs7S's xg'' :jefljs xf] . h;sf] ulNt p;n] l/onfOh{ ug]{ afgL 5 . To;n] vf;} c;/ k¥'ofPsf] 5g} . kl/jf/ ;dembf/Ldf rns ] f] 5 . hLjgM ;+3{if . k|]dM dfgjdf x'g' kg{] u'0f . ljjfxM kfl/jf/Ls lg/Gt/tf . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM k|fs[lts b]g .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z .

$

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @* @)&% j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

cfkm\g} b]zdf dflns agf}+

c?0ffb]o dfljdf :jf:Yo lzlj/

;/f]h a:g]t ;km\6j]o/ OlGhlgo/ · cfhef]ln s]df Ao:t x'g'x'G5 < cfhef]ln ;fyLefO{ e]63f6 clg cfkm\g} pBdzLntf ug{sf] nflu af6f]x? agfpFb} 5' . · cfOl6 lsg k9\g' ef] < g]kfnL cfOl6 PS;k6{sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < cfO6Lsf] :sf]k Psbd} /fd|f] 5 g]kfndf . t/ dnfO{ b'Mv s] nfU5 eg] xfdL cfkm\g} b]zdf a;]/ lg c? b]zsf] nflu sfd ug{' k/]sf] 5 . c? b]zsf] >ld sag]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] b]zn] klg cfO{6L If]qdf w]/} ug{ afFsL g} 5 . cfzf 5 rfF8} g} cfkm\g} b]zsf] nflu sfd ug{ kfOG5 . · g]kfnsf bIf hgzlQm lsg g]kfndf a:g dg k/fpb}gg\ < d'VotM /fhgLlts cl:y/tf g} xf] . clg ljb]zdf /fd|f] cj;/ klg kfOG5 ;Lk x'gx] ?sf nflu . g]kfndf hflu/ vfg kfj/ nufpg'k5{ . oxfF hg / wgsf] ;'/Iffsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf 5}g . o;}n] ubf{ klg xf]nf bIf hgzlQmx? lj:tf/} ljb]zlt/ knfog x'g afWo 5g\ .

kgf}tL÷c?0ff]bo dflj kgf}tLn] uf}td a'4 cGt/fli6«o d'6' c:ktfn sf7df8f}+sf] ;xof]udf ljBfnodf ax[Q :jf:Yo lzlj/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] u/]sf lyP . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ub{} k|d'v Gof}kfgn] gu/ leqsf ;a} ljBfno tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx? dfkm{t gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo k|lt ;r]t /xg ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{] atfP . c:ktfnsf al/i7 d'6' /f]u laz]if1 8f=ljsf; ;'j]bLsf] g]t[Tjdf 8f=ls;g s'zjfx, 8f=ls/0f dxh{g, 8f=k|efs/ zfxsf] 6f]nLn] kl/If0f;Fu} k|f/lDes pkrf/ u/fPsf] lyof] . lzlj/df k'u]sf cleefjsx?nfO{ pkrf/, k/fdz{;Fu} lgz'Ns cf}ifwL ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;+of]hg ljBfno

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL · /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?lr 5 < s] /fhgLlt lagf b]z ljsf; ;Dej 5 < dnfO{ b]z ljsf; ug{] /fhgLltdf ?rL 5 t/ b]znfO{ vf]qmf] agfpg] /fhgLltdf xf]Og . b]z ljsf; ug{ /fhgLlt cfjZos 5 . o;leq b]zljsf;sf ;a} s'/fx? hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . · o'jfx? lsg /fhgLltdf cfpg' h?/L 5 < g]kfnsf] cfzf nfUbf] o'jf g]tf sf] nfU5 < cfhsf o'jfx? lzlIft 5g\ ljutsf eGbf . clxn]sf o'jfdf hf]z hfFu/ 5, gofF gofF k|ljlw;Fu cEo:t 5g\ . s]xL u/f}+ eGg] OR5f rfxgf x'G5 . t/ clxn] ePsf g]tfx?nfO{ klg ;Nnfxsf/df /fVg' h?/L x'G5 . dnfO{ cfzf nfUbf] g]tf eg]sf] /xj/ cG;f/L xf] . pxfF;uF s]xL u/f}+ eGg] lehg 5 . · dflg;df ;sf/fTds ;f]r lsg h?/t 5 < x/]sdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r x'g' cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] ;sf/fTds ;f]rn] dflg;, ;dfh, b]z / ;f/f ljZjnfO{ g} kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 . t;y{ ;a}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]r lnP/ cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . · ;fyLefO{ ldn/] slQsf] abdf;L ul/Psf] 5 < hLjgdf ug{ dg nfu/] ug{ gkfPsf] sg ' } Pp6f sfd sx ] L5< vf;} To:tf] abdf; t ul/Psf] 5}g . d h] dgdf cfpF5 Tolx ug{] dfG5] x'F . vf;} To:tf] s]xL 5}g h:tf] nfU5 h'g ug{ dg nfu]/ klg ug{ gkfPsf] .

ag]kf Pdfn]s ] f] /fHo dGqLnfO{

awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg

· kqsklqsf slQsf] k9\g'x'G5 < klqsf k9\bf klxn] s:tf ;dfrf/df cf“vf hfG5 < d b}lgs klqsf cWoog ug{] u5{' . d'Votof /fhgLltdf ?rL /fVg] eP/ xf]nf /fhgLlts ;dfrf/lt/ g} klxn] cfFvf hfG5 . .· k|]d ljjfx / dflu ljjfx dWo] s'g l7s < k|]d ljjfx cl3 ls kl5 < cfkm\gf] clxn];Dd un{k|]m08 geP/ xf]nf dfuL ljjfx g} l7s nfU5 . t/ ne k/] eg]rflxF k|]d ljjfx klg /fd|f] x'g;S5 . · cGTodf============================================================== o'jfx?nfO{ s] eGg rfxG5' eg] pBdzLn aGg'xf];\ . hflu/n] dfq b]z rNb}g . cfh xfdL cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof eG5f}+ b]z ljsf; ePsf 7fpFdf pBdLzLntf / k|a4{gsf] sf/0fn] xf] . pgLx? pBdL clg xfdLrflxF pgLsf] >lds . ef] ca c?sf] gf]s/ gagf}+ . cfkm\g} b]zdf dflns agf}+ .

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/ u/]sf lyP . cfd ljBfyL{x?df ;xof]usf] efjgf ljsf; u/fpg lzlj/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tfd|fsf/n] atfP . c?0ff]bo Ph's]zgn kmfp08]zgsf cWoIf P+j KofA;gsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj led;]g s];Ln] cleefjs / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ub{} lzIff ;Fu} :jf:Yodf ;a}sf] Wofg k'Ug' kg{] atfP . kgf}tL gkf j8f gDj/ $ sf cWoIf a'4l;+ yfkfn] j8fdf /x]sf ;a} gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yodf Vofn k'¥ofpg ljleGg vfnsf hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] atfP . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn lji0f' bfxfn / ;xlk|lG;kn s[i0fs'df/ s];L, 8fO{/S] 6/ s]bf/ cfrfo{, kmfp08]zgsf pkfWoIf ;'/z ] tfd|fsf/ nufotn] lzlj/af6 cleefjs / ljBfyL{x? nfeflGjt x'g' kg{] atfP . ;f]lx cj;/df O{l;hLsf] kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

a]yf~rf]sdf bf]>f] sfe|] t]SjfGbf] RoflDkogl;k x'b“ } a]yfGrf]s÷a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf sfe|] t]SjfGbf] ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf bf]>f] sfe|] t]SjfGbf] EofnL RoflDkogl;k @)&% cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ef]ln z'qmaf/ b]lv z'? x'g] k|ltof]lutf b'O{ lbg;Dd ;+rfng x'g5 ] . a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfdf cfof]hgf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df ag]kfdf kqsf/

;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . cWoIf lszf]/ a?0fsf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg tf}n ;d'xsf v]nf8Lx?n] ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xeflutf hgfpg]5g\ . v]ns'bsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/, ;+/If0f tyf v]ns'b If]qdf n's/] a;]sf k|ltefx?df pT;fx eb{} lhNnf, If]q / /fli6«o :t/d} v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpg] pb]Zon] o:tf sfo{qmdx? ;+3n] ub{} cfPsf] cWoIf a?0fn] eg] .

afvf| / au+/'kfng tflnd ;DkGg u'/f; nfO{kmsf] hLjg ljdf clestf{ tflnd ;DkGg hgfufn÷eujfg y' D sL ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;ldtLsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps lbg] jfv|f tyf j+u'/ kfng tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

O{ n fsf jg sfo{ n o hgfufnsf k|d'v s'naxfb'/ u'?ªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnddf ag]kf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+ !) sf ^) hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndsf] k|lzIfs ag]kf gkf j8f g+ !) sf kz' :jf:Yo k|fljlws k|d'v kjg s];L

/x]sf lyP . tflnd kZrft ul/lj lgjf/0fsf nfuL a+u/' sf kf7f / jfv|fsf kf7f ljt/0f ug{ nfuLPsf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf lrq axfb'/ vqLn] jtfP . tflnddf blnt tyf hghftL / ul/aL dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] ljutdf klg cfod'ns sfo{x? ub{] cfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg ub{] hfg] pgn] atfP . tflnd ;ldltsf cWoIf lrq axfb'/ vqLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ag]kfdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6n ag]kf÷g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Ln] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHodGqL uf]sn' afF:sf]6fnfO{ awfO{ tyf ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfoq{mddf afN]b} /fHodGqL af:sf6]fn] lgjfr { gsf] an]fdf hgtfsf] dfemdf ul/Psf ;a} afrf k/"f ug{] atfP . jfdkGyL ;/sf/nfO{ axd'tn] sfd ug{ lbPsf sf/0f ljutdf afn]s ] f s/'f sfofG{jog xg'] dGqL af:sf6fn] atfP . sfoq{mddf afN]b} dGqL af:sf6]fn] ah6] agfpg] kl|qmofdf ePsfn] vr{ pTkfbgdf nufpg] / aflF8rlF'8df ah6] ljt/0f ug]{ sfos { f] cGTo xg'] atfP . sfek|] nf~rfs ] lhNnfdf ljdfg:yn lgdf0{f ug{] s/'f ljutdf klg elgPsf] / ev/{} dfq :ynut ?kdf cgu'dg u/L ;ldlt ;dt] u7g u//] sfd cufl8 a9]sf] atfP . sfoq{mddf ;3 + Lo ;f;+b uu+faxfb/' tfdfªn]

cfkmx"?n] bv ] s ] f ;dl[4sf ;kgf / hgtfsf] aLrdf af8Fs ] f] ;kgf k/"f ugd{f ;as } f] ;fy / ;xofu] cfjZos /xs ] f] atfP . sfo{qmddf k|b]z ;f+;b j;'Gw/f x'FdfufO{+n] k|b]z /fhwfgLsf] ljifodf nueu 6'u+ f] nflu;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|b]; ;f+;b /Tg 9sfn, rGb| nfdf, ;dfg'kflts k|b]; ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n, g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;lrafno ;b:o Pj+ ag]kf gu/ O{Grfh{ xl/b]a lu/L, ag]kf gu/ ;lra ;fu/ skfnL nufPtsf AolQmx?n] z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn] ag]kf gu/ sld6Lsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+x afb] >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} gu/ k|dv ' Pj+ gu/ ;+of]hs afb]n] gu/afl;x?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{ k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

kqsf/ a~hf/f k'/:s[t x'g] ag]kf÷/]l8of] sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;flxTo If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} kqsf/ lzj a~hf/f k'/:s[t x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf;Fu} pgL lzIf0f k]zfdf s[oflzn 5g\ . zAbofqf k|sfzgn] @)&% ;fnsf]

…zAbofqf sd{zLntf k'/:sf/Ú af6 kqsf/ a~hf/fnfO{ k'/:s[t ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . k'/:sf/df k|df0fkq, gub !) xhf/ ?lkofF / pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ef]nL z'qmaf/ zAbofqf k|sfzgsf] ;efsIf gLns07]Zj/ ag]kfdf ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L pgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g nfu]sf] xf] .

ag]kf÷u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; sDkgL lnld6]8 zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf] cfof]hgfdf hLjg aLdf clestf{ tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tLg lbg ;Dd ;+rflnt tflnd zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf zfvf k|dv ' rl08sf jfUn]n] lbPsL lyO{g\ . aLdf clestf{ eO{ sfd ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?, lhjg aLdfsf] cfwf/e't cjwf/0ff tyf cEof;x?sf] hfgsf/L ;fy;fy} lhjg aLdfdf u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8n] v]n]sf] e'ldsfsf] af/]df jfUn]n] tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ :ki6 kfb{} ;kmn aLdf clestf{ eO sfo{ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsL lyO{g\ . tflndsf] cf}krf/Ls ;dfkg ub{} ag]kf÷ag]kfdf eAo l8nS; ?d ;lxtsf] xf]6n v'ns ] f] 5 . @# j6f km'n P6\ofr afy?d ;lxt ! ;o %) hgf c6\g] xn, /]:6[/' G] 6, 8fO{lgË xn ;lxtsf] xf]6n ;Tod\ v'ns ] f] xf] . ag]kfsf] rf]s rf/bf]af6f]df cjl:yt pQm xf]6nsf] cf}krfl/s z'ef/De ul/b}5 . cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf kfx'gfx?nfO{ v'jfpg] vfgf b]lv :yfgLo kl/sf/x? ;d]t xf]6ndf pknAw x'g5 ] g\ . kof{Kt kfls{Ë ;lxtsf] pQm xf]6ndf ljleGg k|sf/sf ;]jfx? pknAw x'g5 ] g\ . ag]kfs} klxnf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf]6nsf ?kdf :yfkgf

ePsf] pQm xf]6nsf sf/0f ag]kfsf] Aofkf/Ls If]qdf gofF vfnsf] Aoj;fonfO{ yk k|fyldstf lbg yflnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljleGg k|sf/sf xfOh]lgs vfgf tyf vfhf / lnkm\6 ;lxtsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] xf]6nsf ;+rfns 8f= e'if0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL h]7 ! ut]bl] v /]i6"/G] 6 / af/ klg ;+rfng x'g] / xf]6n c;f/b]lv ;+rfngdf cfpg] pgn] atfP . sl/a # s/f]8 nufgLdf pQm xf]6nsf] lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf]6nsf Joj:yfks ;fw'/fd u}/n] ] atfP .

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf l;h{gl;n /fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 ;DdfgLt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' .

/]vaxfb'/ /vfn

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zfvf sfof{no ag]kfsf zfvf k|dv ' jfUn]n] clestf{sf] u'0f:t/ tyf plgx?sf] 1fgsf :t/sf] cfwf/df aLdfsf] Aofkf/ a9\g] tyf clestf{sf] ;d]t cfDbfgL x'g] atfO{g\ . hLjg aLdfsf] ;Defjgf Jofks /x]sf] kl/k|I] odf o; tflnddf ;xefuL eO{ o; u'F/f; nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL k|lt ;b\efj /fvL sDkgLsf] kl/jf/df ;xefuL ;a} k|lt xflb{s wGojfb lbPsL lyO{g\ . cfk\mgf] k]zfk|lt lhDd]jf/ eO{ sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} clestf{sf] d"No / dfGotfnfO{ ;b}j sfod /fvL aLdf Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt 9Ën] cuf8L a9fpg aLdf clestf{ cfrf/;lx+tfsf] cIf/zM kfngf u/L sDkgLsf] ul/df / 5aLnfO{ pRr /fVg pgn] cfu|x ul/g\ .

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hGd M @)$^.!.@#

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vfnsf kl/ifb\ u7g u/L plgx?s} cfjZostfsf cfwf/df of]hgfx? 5gf}6 u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . h;sf nflu sfo{qmd xf] p;s} ;xeflutf / cfjZostf cfwf/df 5gf}6 ubf{ k|efjsf/L x'g] ePsfn] kl/ifb\x? u7g ul/Psf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . gu/ o'jf e]nfdf x/]s j8faf6 % hgf dlxnf / % hgf k'?if ;xefuL u/fO{Psf] lyof] . j8faf6 5gf}6 eP/ cfPsf o'jfx?sf] e]nfaf6 Pp6f j8faf6 Ps hgf ;xeflu u/fO{ o'jf kl/ifb\ u7g ePsf] xf] . ;ldltdf j8f g+= ! £ofD;f] nfdf, j8f g+= @ O{Zj/ ;fksf]6f, j8f g+= # ;'/]Gb| k/fh'nL, j8f g+= $ wd{]Gb| /l~ht, j8f g+= % ;lGbk nfn >]i7, j8f g+= ^ hof]h >]i7, j8f g+= & :jl:ts Jof~h", j8f g+= * /fd a= jfO{jf, j8f g+= ( nfntf/f clwsf/L, j8f g+= !) lht]Gb| k|wfg, j8f g+= !! >L/fd a8fn, j8f g+= !@ cdg >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltdf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t / ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj /xg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] oj'f kl/ifb\ ;r + fng sfofl{jlw agfP/ pQm sfoq{md sfofG{jog ug5]{ . du+naf/ ;DkGg cflbjf;L hghflt kl/ifbd\f j8f g=+ ! zldn{f nfdf, j8f g=+ @ /fl]hgf nfdf, j8f g=+ # ;l/tf kn'fdL du/, j8f g=+ $ cl:dtf tfdfª j8f g=+ % pdf /l+htsf/, j8f g=+ ^ cfd] >i]7, j8f g=+ & zzL dfsh" >i]7, j8f g=+ * ljqmd nfdf, j8f g=+ ( ;~rdfof tfdfª, j8f g=+ !) /fdsi[0f /l+htsf/, j8f g=+ !! rdn]L tfdfª / j8f g=+ !@ df ;l+rtf nfdf 5gf6} ePsf 5g\ eg] aw'af/ ;DkGg ckfËtf jus { f] kl/ifba\f6 j8f g=+ ! /dz ] v8s \ f, j8f g=+ @ a;Gtk;|fb rfn+}fufO,{ j8f g=+ # ;g'dfof of~]hg, j8f g=+ $ hobofn' dfsh," j8f g=+ % clgn >i]7, j8f g=+ ^ dlgif >i]7, j8f g=+ & lbnsi[0f bj]h," j8f g=+ * p4j clwsf/L, j8f g=+ ( ;u+Ltf xd'fufO,{ j8f g=+ !) led;g] ldhf/, j8f g=+ !! ;/'z ] lwtfn / j8f g=+ !@ df zfe]fdfof lj=s= -tfdfª_ 5gf6} ePsf 5g\ . ;ldltdf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t / ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ;b:o ;lrj /xg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] o'jf kl/ifb\ ;+rfng sfof{ljlw agfP/ pQm sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{]5 .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf z]o/ ;b:o ;+uLtf kf]v/]n ltdlN;gfsf] klt tyf z]o/ ;b:o /d]z ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

/fh' du/, cWoIf tyf hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !((#.)@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

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o; ;+:yfsf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt ;b:o gj/fh ltdlN;gfsf ddtfdoL dftf l8NnLdfof ltdlN;gfsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 3l8df zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

gj/fh s]=;L= cWoIf Pj+

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$) ;d"xsf ;b:o /d]z zfSosf] k"hgLo lktf k"0f{/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

;'dg sfo:y, cWoIf tyf

cfhfb df=lj= P;Pn;L @)$) ;d"x ag]kf, sfe|]

lkk'N; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d'Vo sfof{noM ag]kf–!) ;]tf]kf6L rf]s, )!!–^*)@)*, ;]jf sfof{noM ag]kf–*, rfFbgL rf]s )!!–^^)**&

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tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] kmf]gdf s'g} gDa/ Ans ug{'kg]{ sf/0f cg]s x'g ;S5g\ . vf;u/L, ha tkfO{+sf] kmf]gdf cgfjZos / glrg]sf] gDa/af6 tf/Gt/ kmf]g cfpF5g\ Tolta]nf gDa/ Ans ug{'kg]{ cj:yf cfpF5 . To;sf s]xL ljlwx¿ 5g\ . olb tkfO{+ s;}nfO{ cgfjZos sn / ;Gb]z cfpgaf6 /f]Sg rfxg'x'G5 eg] pNn]lvt tLg ljlw ckgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

– tkfO{n+ fO{ ;tfO/x]sf] gDa/ Ans ug{5 ' eg] …kmf]g PkÚ df …l/;]G6Ú nfO{ 5gf]6 ug{x' f];\ . ToxfF gDa/ kQf nufpg'xf];\ / c+uh]| L cIf/ …cfO{Ú lSns ug{x' f];\ . To;kl5 tkfO{n+ ] cfˆgf] l:qmg sn / lng'kg]{ sbdsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg'xg' 5 ] . cfˆgf] df]jfOn …:qmf]nÚ u/]/ …Ans lb; sn/Ú df lyrL sn /f]Sg ;Sg'xG' 5 .

– olb cfˆgf] …sG6\ofS6 ln:6Ú af6} s;}nfO{ …AnsÚ ub}{ x'gx' G' 5 eg] …;]l6ªÚ df hfg'xf];\ .

ToxfFaf6 …kmf]gÚ x'bF } …Anlsª P08 cfO8]lG6lkms];gÚ af6 …Ans sG6\ofS6Ú df k'Ubf tkfO{s + f] df]jfOnsf] …sG6\ofS6 ln:6Ú b]vfpF5, ToxLFaf6 5fg]/ gDa/ gDa/ …AnsÚ ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . ;]l6ª -d];h] -AnS8 -P8 Go"dfkm{t klg tkfO{+ ToxfF k'Ug ;Sg'xG' 5 .

– olb d];h] cfPsf] gDa/ tkfO{s + f] …sG6\ofS6 ln:6Ú df 5}g eg] klxnf tkfO{n+ ] To;nfO{ …sG6\ofS6 ln:6Ú df …P8Ú ug{k' 5{ . To;kl5 pQm gDa/ …AnsÚ ug{ dflys} ljlw cjnDag ug{k' 5{ . olb tkfO{;+ uF …cfO{cf]P;Ú sf] k'/fgf] e;{g 5 eg] bfofFk§lsf] dflyNnf] efudf /x]sf] uf]nfsf/leqsf] …cfO{Ú cIf/ lyr]/ ToxfF b]vfpg] …Ans lb; sn/Ú x'bF } …Ans sG6\ofS6Ú af6 gDa/ …AnsÚ ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 .

– olb tkfO{n+ fO{ …km]; 6fOdÚdfkm{t s;}n] lrxfO/x]sf] efg k/]sf] 5 eg] ToxL …PkÚ df uP/ ToxfF tkfOFn] To;;Fu u/]sf] clGtd …km]; 6fOdÚ s'/fsfgLdf uP/ o;;Fus } f] cIf/ …cfO{Ú df …lSnsÚ ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . ToxfF tkfO{n+ ] sn / lng] sbdsf] hfgsf/L kfpg'xG' 5 . …sG6\ofS6 ln:6Ú df /x]sf]nfO{ …AnsÚ ug{ ;]l6ª – km]; 6fOd -AnS8 -P8 Go" df hfg ;Sg'xG' 5 .

PG8f«O]8 kmfg]df gDa/ …AnsÚ ug{ 8fon/df uP/ …l/;G]6 snÚ df hfg ;Sgx'G'5, ToxfF …AnsÚ ug{ vfh]s ] f] gDa/ kQf nufP/ Ans/l/kf6{] :kfdd{f uP/ …AnsÚ ug{ ;Sgx'G'5 . olb tkfO+{ d;]h]sf nflu d;]G]h/ ko|fu] ugx'{G'5 eg] tkfOs +{ f] …d;]h] ln:6Ú df Ans/l/kf6{] :kfd{ 5gf6] u//] gDa/ …AnsÚ ug{ ;Sgx'G'5 . …sG6o\fS6Ú sf] xsdf d;]G]h/df uP/ ;n]S]6 dg]-'AnS8 sG6o\fS6-P8 gDa/df uP/ Ans ug{ ;Sgx'G'5 . lj08f] ;]6df sn / …d];]h AnsÚ ug{ ;]l6ªdf uP/ sn Kn; P;PdP; lkmN6/ x'Fb} …6D;{ ckm o'h P08 k|fOe];L kf]ln;LÚ kf/ ub}{ …Ans snÚsf] l:jr cg ug{'k5{ . To;kl5 kmf]g Pkdf uP/ ToxfF Ans ug{'kg]{ gDa/ 5gf]6 u/]/ …cf]s]Ú lyRg'k5{ .

Pr6L;Lsf kmf]gdf …sn AnsÚ ug{ …kmf]g PkÚ vf]n]/ …sn lx:6«LÚ df uO{ gDa/ 5fgL …Ans sG6\ofS6 jf Ans sn/Ú lyRg'k5{ .

PnhL kmf]gdf …kmf]g PkÚ df uP/ ;]n]S6 d]g'-;]l6ª-sn l/h]S6-l/h]S6 sn k|md P08 P8 gDa/sf] ljlw ckgfpg ;lsG5 . clwsf+z ;fd;ª ;]6df eg] …kmf]g PkÚ df uO{ …nuÚ vf]Ng'k5{ . ToxfF gDa/ 5fgL …df]/Ú df uO{ ToxfFaf6 …Ans ;]l6ªÚ df hfg'k5{ . ToxfF tkfO{n+ ] sn / d];h] b'O6{ } …AnsÚ ug{ ;lsG5 . gDa/ tkfO{s + f] …sG6\ofS6Ú df 5 eg] …kmf]g PkÚ df uO{ …;]nS] 6 df]/Ú af6 …;]l6ªÚ x'bF } gDa/ …AnsÚ ug{ ;lsG5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(*@

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8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fHo"nfO{ v'nf kq hob]z >]i7 >4]o jl/i7 Go'/f];h{g 8fS6/ pk]G› b]jsf]6f Ho' , tkfO{s F f] :jf:Yo ;'wf/, bL3{ hLjgsf] sfdgf Û cfh d tkfO{s F f] lxhf]sf] ljutsf s'/f / cfh tkfO{Fsf] :jf:ydf csNklgo lttf] oyfy{ b'vsf] If0fdf tkfO{Fsf] af/]df d]/f] dgdf plAhPsf] dgsf] s'/f t/ËnfO{ lnP/ Pp6f v'nf kq n]Vb}5' . tkfO{Fsf] lxhf]sf d':sfg ?kL tl:a/ b]Vbf slt v';L nfU5 . ;To / oyfy{jfbL larf/ af]s]sf lrlsT;s eP/ b]zsf] ;]jf ug{' kb{5 . hgtfdf hfu?stf Nofpg' kb{5 eGg] ;f]r ePsf] 8fS6/ ;fx]a :jf:Yo dGqL x'Fbf cfˆgf] ;dosf] ajf{bL ePsf] ;+;b\sf] /fhgLlts ;dodf a? xl:k6nsf] ck|];g lyP6/df eO{ lbPsf] eP slt la/fdLx¿n] :jf:Yo nfe kfO{ ;SYof] eg]/ cfˆgf] cd"No ;do :jf:Yo If]qdf ;dk{0f ug]{ 8fS6/ ;fx]adf d]/f] gd:sf/ 5 . cf/fd 5' Û cf/fd rfxG5' Û Û tkfO{Fsf] :jf:Yo ;'wf/ / bL3{ cfo'sf] nfuL pg} kz'klt gfy ;Fu sfdgf ub{5' . d ;'Gb} 5' tkfO{FnfO{ lgsf] gx'g] b'idgL /f]un] 9fNb}5 . a]nfotdf pkrf/ ;+Dea geP kl5 casf

lbgx¿ cfˆgf] kl/jf/ / z'e lrGtsx?sf ;fy g]kfndf g} d5{' eg]/ kms{g' eof] /] Û :jf:Yo If]qsf ;hs ;h{s eP/ klg :jf:Yon] ;fy lbPg . tkfO{Fsf] j]bgfdf cfd g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lk8f af]w ePsf] 5 . cflv/ d tkfO{Fsf] gft]bf/ klg xf]Og . tkfO{F;Fu enfs';f/L klg ePsf] 5}g . tkfO{Fsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf kfPsf] JolQm klg d xf]Og . d}n] tkfO{Fsf] of]ubfg, :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;dk{0f ;'g]sf] 5' k9]sf] 5' . tkfO{F g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] w/f]x/ xf] . t/ lj8Dagf :jf:Yo cfˆgf] ax;df x'bF g} . cfˆgf] z/L/n] cfkm}nfO{ dfof ub}g{ . tkfO{s F f] :jf:Yo cj:yfn] cfd g]kfnLx¿df b'v t'NofPsf] 5 . lrlsT;s :jf:Yo lj1fg c;kmn eP/ klg cfTdljZjf;n] lhTg ;Sof] eg] nfdf] hLjg afFr]sf] w]/} pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . g]kfnLx?sf] cyfx dfof ddtfn] tkfO{F cem} afFRg' k5{ . tkfO{FnfO{ d}n] of] s'/f egL /xg' kb}{g . tkfO{F c¿sf] hLjg arfP/ gofF hLjg lbg] dfG5] Û lhGbuL s] xf] < dflg;sf] rf]nf s] xf] < x/]s dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ gkbf{ ;Dd ;f]Rb}gg\ . lhGbuLsf] clGtd 38Lsf] ;do s'g{' kbf{sf] lk8f s:tf] xf]nf < cfh cf]ifwL lj1fgn] k"0f{la/fd nufP/ tkfO{F hlt lbg afFR5' g]kfndf /x]/ cfˆg} lhGbuL ef]U5' eg]/ kms{g' eof] .

eg]/ kms{g' eof] . tkfO{F / tkfO{Fsf] kl/jf/nfO{ v';L / ;'vL agfpg ;lsG5 eg] eujfg\ ;dk{0f / g]kfnLx¿sf] z'esfdgf / z'e cfzLjf{b g} xf] . olb tkfO{F ljZjf; ug{' x'G5 eg] g]kfnL k|fs[lts cfo'j]l{\bs :jf:Yo pkrf/ x'g ;S5 . cf}ifwL lj1fgn] d"To'nfO{ lhTg ;s]df dfgj hLjg s:tf] xf]nf < kfk / k'0osf] Vofn gu/L k};fn] afFRg ;lsg] ePdf of] ;+;f/sf] /Lt s:tf] x'g] lyof] < hGdFb} dfG5]n] efUo / sd{ af]s]/ cfPsf x'G5g\ eGb5g\ . ldlt k'u] kl5 s;}sf] s]xL nfUb}g eG5g\ . dg{ s;}nfO{ /x/ x'Fb}g . dfG5] gd/]sf] zx/ x'Fb}g . of] uLtnfO{ klg xfdLn] cfTd ;fy ug{' kb{5 . xfdL ;w}Fsf] nfuL eg]/ hGd]sf x}gf} . vfnL xft cfP/ Ps lbg vfnL xft hfg} kb{5 . Ps lbg l9nf] / rf8} dfq xf] . slt dflg;x¿ cfˆgf] /f]usf] klxrfg ug{ g;s]/ d/]sf 5g\ . /sdsf] cefjdf cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug{ g;s]/ nfvf}F dflg;x¿ To;} dl//x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{F c¿sf] hLjg arfpg] dfG5] Û cfˆgf] :jf:ydf eg] cgfjZos ljb]zdf :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/L /xg' eGbf cfˆg} b]z kms{g' eof] . ca slt afFRg ;lsG5 eg]/ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f lrls:;f k|0ffnL af6 dfq yfxf

kfpG5f} . tkfO{F :jf:Yo If]qdf g]kfnsf] jl/i7 8fS6/ eP/ klg cfˆgf] /f]udf w]/} l9nf eO{ ;s]sf] ca s]xL ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf cfO{ ;Sg' eof] . casf] afFsL lbg eg]sf] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] Aofhsf] lbg xf] Û af]g;sf] lbg xf] .

To;}n] Tof] lbgx¿ kSs} tkfO{s F f] cfˆgf] lbg x'g] 5}g . ca 8/fP/ klg ;fWo 5}g . lg/fz x'g' kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . v';Ln] afFRg] k|oTg u/f}F Û s'g} lbg cfZro{sf] rdTsf/sf] v';LofnLsf] lbg eP/ cfpg] 5 eg]/ sfdgf u/f}F Û cfkm" :jf:Yo If]qdf kms{g g;s] klg cfˆgf] ef]ufO{ hLjg lhGbuLsf] af/]sf cfTdsyf n]Vg' k5{ . c¿nfO{ hLjg lbg]n] cfˆgf] lhGbuLsf] ;fx;tfsf] syf n]Vg' k5{ . v/f] af]nL w[9 ljZjf;df c¿nfO{ lhpg k|]/0ff lbg] , arfpg ;Sg] dfG5] Û tkfO{nF ] b]z / hgtfsf] nfuL cfˆgf] cd"No hLjg ef]ufOsf] cfTdsyf lstfa n]Vg' kb{5 . cfTd laZjf;L JolQm lg8/ eP/ eujfg\ ;Fu klg n8\g ;Sg' k5{ . dfG5] slt afFRof] Tof] 7'nf] s'/f xf]Og Û p;n] afFr/] c¿sf nfuL s] ug{ ;Sof] Tof] 7'nf] s'/f xf] . of] b'lgofFn] p;nfO{ ;Demg] eg]sf] p;sf] of]ubfg xf] .

To;}n] Ps o'u d/] klg Oltxf;df p sof}F o'u afFlr/x]sf] x'G5 . d'To' b]lv 6f9f efUg' sfo/ x'bF g} g\ /] Û /f]u ;Fu n8\g' ltdL yfSg' x'bF g} g\ /] Û hf]; hfFu/ cfTd ljZjf; ;a} ltd|f nfuL Û b}j klg lgx'l/g' k5{, ltdL cem} afFRg' k5{ Û ag]kf g=kf= !$, ;fFuf

;'rgf k|ljlw sfo{zfnf uf]i7L sfo{qmd ag]kf÷/fli6«o ;'rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|ljlw lbj; @)&% sf] cj;/df sDko'6/ Pzf]l;ozg g]kfn dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ut d+unaf/ æ;fO{a/ ;'/Iff / o;sf r'gf}tLÆ ljifos ;'rgf k|ljlw sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Sofg dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ ;]So'l/6L lj1 lr/~hLjL clwsf/Ln] g]kfndf xfn ;fdflhs ;+hfn, P;=Pd=P;, Od]n, OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 s] s:tf vfnsf ;fO{a/ ck/fwx? eO{/x]sf 5g\ / ;fO{a/ ck/fw af6 hf]lug ckgfpg' kg]{ k|ljlwx?sf] ljifo ;d]6/] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP To;}u/L dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvf xg'dfg 9f]sfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs k|lbg tfd|fsf/n] g]kfn k|x/Ldf xfn ;fOa/ qmfO{dsf d'2fx? btf{ x'g] 36gfx? a9\b} uO{/x]sf, ;fO{a/ qmfOe ePdf ph'/L sxfF / s;/L btf{ ug],{ g]kfnsf] ljB'lto sf/f]af/ P]g @)^# cGtu{t ;fO{a/ qmfO{d ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s]s:tf ;hfox? x'g ;S5g\ eGg] ljifodf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|s ] f sf]iffWoIf >j0f s'df/ cfrfo{n] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{;ldlt ;b:o b]jsL cfrfo{ b'nfnn] u/]sL lyOg\ . pQm æ;fO{a/ ;'/Iff / o;sf r'gf}tLÆ ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]li7df Sofg dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;x–sf]iffWoIf z]v/gfy b'nfnn] ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] lta| ljsf; ;+u} g]kfndf klg ;fO{a/ ck/fw a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] xfdL ;hu /xg'kg]{ / o:tf sfo{qmdx? sfe|] lhNnfsf !# j6} gu/kflnsf÷ufpFkflnsfdf ug'k{ g]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf ljlzi7 cltly Sofg dxf;+3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf OlGhlgo/ ljgf]b 9sfnn] Sofg dxf;+3 sfe|n] ] u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] k|z;+ f ub}{ sfe|d] f /x]sf] ;'rgf k|ljlwkfs{ k|fOe]6 ;]S6/nfO{ k|fT] ;fxg u/]/ eP klg l56f] ;+rfngdf cfpg' kg]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbP .

To:t} Sofg dxf;3 + sf sl]Gbo| cWoIf xd]Gtsd'f/ rf/}l;ofn] Sofg dxf;3 + sfe]| zfvfsf] nfdf] Oltxf; ePsfn]] cem km/flsnf / 7n"f hgckl]Ift ;r ' gf kl|jlwsf

sfoq{mdx? ug{ xf;}nf kb|fg ub{} cfkmg\f] tkma{f6 sfen]|fO{ ;Sbf] ;xofu] ug{] kl|ta4tf JoQm ug{' eof] . sfoq{mdsf kd|v ' cltly ;r ' gf kl|jlwsf dxflgbz ]{ s nIdLk;|fb ofban] ljZjdf ;fOa{/ ck/fw a9b} uPsf] o;sf] c;/ gk]fndf klg a9b\}

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

;fNdf]g]nf Uoflng]/d (Salmonella gallinarum, Fowl Typhoid) s'v'/fkfng Aoj;fodf w]/} /f]ux? dWo] Ps ;fNdf]g]nf Uoflng]/d eGg] ljiff0f'n] nufpg] /f]udf kmpn 6fOkmfO8 (Fowl Typhoid) klg kg{ cfpF5 . a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] Kof/]G6 / v}/f] c08fsf] af]qmf ePsf n]o;{df /f]usf] ;+qmd0f pRr ePtf klg kmd{df kflnPsf a|f]On/ s'v'/fdf klg o;sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvg ;S5 . s'v\/fsf] ;fy ;fy} 6sL{, eFu]/f, lugL kmpn, ;'Fuf cflbdf o;sf] ;+qmd0f x'G5 eg] ljZje/ Aoj;flos s'v'/fkfngsf] bfFhf]df u}/ Aoj;flos s'v'/fkfngdf o;sf] ;d:of a9L g} kfOPsf] 5 . ;fNdf]g]nf Uoflng]/d / ;fNdf]g]nf k'nf]/d sf nIf0fx? ldNbf h'Nbf lsl;dsf ePtf klg ;fNdf]g]nf Uoflng]/d (Fowl Typhoid) x's{b} u/]sf] rNnf / joZs s'v'/fdf nfUg] ;Defjgf a9L /xG5 eg] x's{b} u/]sf] rNnfsf] bfFhf]df joZs s'v'/fsf] d[To'b/ a9L x'g ;S5 . To;} ul/ ;+qmldt j:t' h:t} bfgf, dflg;, pks/0f, rNnfx? cflb af6 /f]u ;g{ ;S5 eg] ;+qmldt gkfs]sf] s'v'/fsf] c08f vfgfn] hg:jf:Yodf klg ;fNdf]g]nf h'gf]l6s /f]u ePsfn] dflg;df ;g{ ;S5 . s'v'/f s'v'/fdf /f]u km}ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf !) b]lv !)) k|ltzt /xG5 eg] tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0fdf /flvPsf / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQm sd ePsf s'v'/fx?sf] d[To'b/ ;t k|ltzt /xg ;S5 . o;sf ljiff0f'x? ;fNdf]g]nf k'nf]/dsf h:t} ;fwf/0f jftfj/0fdf w]/} ;do afRg ;Sg] t/ ;fwf/0f lg:qmd0f ug]{ /;fog ;+u ;+j]bgzLn /xG5g . o;sf nIf0fx? lgDg lsl;dsf b]vfp“5g M – emf]qmfP/ a:g] – e'ml;nf] KjfFv agfpg] – bfgfsf] c?lr x'g] – a9L ltvf{pg] / lx8\g dg gug]{ – To;}u/L jo:s s'v'/fx?df /+u p8]sf] h:tf] b]lvg] / 5]g]{ x'G5g . kf]i6{df6{d kl/If0f ubf{ sn]hf] ;'lgPsf], sdnf] / lkQ sn]hf]df nfu]sf] h:tf] xl/of] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L sn]hf]df ;]tf yf]Knfx? b]lvG5g / s'g} s'g}df gb]lvg klg ;S5g o;sf ;fy ;fy} lkmof], d[uf}nf ;'lgPsf], dflyNnf] cfGb|fsf] ;+qmd0f eO cfGb|f ;'lGgPsf] / /Qm cNktf ePsf] klg b]lvG5 .+ of] /f]u ;+u} ldNbf] h'Nbf] c? /f]ux?df kf:r'/f]nf]l;; (Pasteurellosis), ;fNdf]gn] f k'nf]/d, sf]nL ;]lK6;]ldof (Coli Septicemia) kb{5g . ;fNdf]gn] f Uoflng]/d (Fowl Typhoid) sf] pkrf/sf] nflu Psf]lS;l;lng, 6]6f« ;fOlSng, ;Nkmf]gfdfO6, ˆn'/f]So'gf]nf]G; k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . /f]syfddf h}ljs ;'/Iff ckgfpg], n]o;{df / Kof/]G6df ;fNdf]gn] f #% b]lv $) lbg hltdf SG9R lj?4sf] EoflS;g nufpg' k5{ . To;}ul/ s'v/' fnfO{ tgfjo'Qm jftfj/0fdf g/fVg], /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds cf}iflw lg/Gt/ v'jfpg], b}lgs ?kdf kmd{ leq / aflx/ :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

ePsfn] xfdL ;hu /xg' kg{] s/'fnfO{ hf8] lbb+} ;r ' gf kl|jlw kfs{ sfen|] ] l5§} g} k0"f{ ?kdf ;r + fng ug{ ljefu nfluk/s ] f]] hfgsf/L lbP . sfoq{md Sofg dxf;3 + sfes ]| f cWoIf ho/fd xdF'fufO{ sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cfo'{a]lbs sDkgLsf dhb'/dfyL cfqmd0f kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % df /x]sf] uf]/vfgfy cfo'{a]lbs cf}ifwL sDkgLdf sfo{/t dhb'/nfO{ Aoj:yfkgn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] 5 .

Aoj:yfgsf] cfqmd0f k/L dhb'/x? 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . dhb'/x?n] ljleGg dfu /fv]/ Aoj:yfkgsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] eGb} dhb'/ g]tf /f]zg >]i7nfO{ Aoj:yfkgsf /fh]Gb| a:g]tn] kmnfdsf] /8n] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . s]lx If0f a]xf]; ePsf >]i7sf] v'§f

efFlrPsf] 5 . To:t} cGo dlxnf dhb'/x?sf] ;d]t 3fp rf]6k6s ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . dhb'/x?n] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DjGwL dfu /fv]/ ul//x]sf] cfbf]ngdf Aoj:yfkgsf a:g]tn] cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] cfqmd0f ug{] a:g]tnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 eg] >]i7sf] pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . dhb'/x?n] clwsf/sf nflu zflGt k"0f{ dfu ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f]w ub{} bf]lifnfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L e"sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmd sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf

vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cfk"lt{sf] nflu !% lbg] lznaGbL jf]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;'rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&%÷)!÷@& ut]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M !(($ efb|

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&% j}zfv :j= k"0f{/Tg zfSo

o; ;fKtflxssf z'elrGts ;'Gb/ zfSosf] k"hgLo lktf k"0f{/Tg zfSosf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfåf/f ;g\ @)!^ b]lv ;+rflnt e"sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmd cGt{ut ;fljssf] ;:o"v{ s{ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=@ / # df lgdf{0f ul/g] nfdfuf+p lnkm\6L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfj:os lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf lkm6L·x? v/Lb ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbg leq O{R5's cfk"lt{stf{x?af6 lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . zt{x? != ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq clwsf/ k|fKt ljqm]tf, kmd{ tyf ;Knfo;{x?n] btf{ k|df0f kq, kmd{ gljs/0f u/fPsf] Ohfhtkq, d"No clej[4L s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Stf u/]sf] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnkL / lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L ?= @,)) .– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @=lznaGbL af]nkq k|i6;+u e/L ljqm]tf, kmd{ tyf ;Knfo;{x?n] ;lx5fk u/L nfxf5fk ;lxtsf] lznaGbLsf ;fy vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / sfdsf] ljj/0f k|i6;+u n]lv ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]5 { . #= lznaGbL af]nkqsf] ;fydf gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq d"= c= s= btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL / cfkm"n] sj'n u/]sf] d"Nosf] @=% % /sd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] gfddf j}s Uof/]G6L -sDtLd ^ dlxgf cjlwsf] jf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] g]kfn a}s ln=, ag]kf zfvf l:yt r=lx=g+= ))!%–!!–!^& df hDdf u/]sf] a}s + ef}r/÷ gubL /l;b sf6L k]z u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ 5 . $= k]z ePsf lznaGbL af]nkq af]nkqbftfx? Jff lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf !^ cf} lbg lbp;f] @M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . %= Ps ljqm]tf, kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ ljs|t] f, kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf] gfddf btf{ ul/g] 5}g . ^= lznaGbL af]nkq :jLs[t ePdf sj'n d"Nosf] !) % n] x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/ w/f}6L /sd g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] gfddf j}s Uof/]G6L -sDtLd ^ dlxgf cjlwsf] jf o; sfof{nosf] pNn]lvt vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . &= s'g} zt{ /flvPsf], Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf l/t gk'u]sf] lznaGbL b/efp kq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . *= lznaGbL af]nkq kmf/d :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . (= b//]6 k]z ubf{ ag]kf gu/kflnsf l:yt o; zfsf] sfof{no ;Ddsf] 9'jfgL vr{ ;d]t ;+nUg u/L d'=c=s= ;lxtsf] b//]6 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . !)= af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ul/g] 5 . !!= ;fdu\|Lx? lznaGbL af]nkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] u'0f:t/ cg';f/ x'g'kg]{5 . cGoyf, sfof{no ;fdfu|L a'‰g afWo x'g] 5}g . !@= cfk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?s] lj:t[t ljj/0f af]nkq kmf/ddf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g]5 . !#= o;df pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? o;} adf]lhd / pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] cfly{s lgodfjnL, @)%! -;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg, @)&@ ;lxt_ x'g]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfuL M

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^@#&@

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @)@&.#.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&%.!.@)

:j= k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k"j{ cWoIf ljdn >]i7, jt{dfg ;+rfns ;b:o nId0f >]i7, z]o/ ;b:o pQd >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf tyf z]o/ ;b:o u'0fnIdL >]i7sf >Ldfg k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}

dfwj l;Ub]n cWoIf Pj+

8fOgflds o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ gfnf, z]/f, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @* @)&% j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

?kfGt/0fsf gfddf emf“lubf] åGå gdf]a'4÷åGådf sfd ug{] Pglhcf]n] åGå ?kfGt/0fsf gfddf ;d'bfodf åGå km:6fpg e"ldsf v]ns ] f] pkef]Qmfx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

Pglhcf] leq ;'zf;g gePsf] u'gf;f] cfO{/x]sf a]nf eQmk'/ lhNnfdf btf{ eO{ sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfdf ljut s]lx jif{ b]lv sfo{/t k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfnn] pkef]Qmfx?df åGå Go'lgs/0f eGbf klg ;+ul7t ?kdf åGå a9fpg] sfd u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . bftfn] lbPsf] ah]6df dgk/L ub{} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k|:t't ah]6 / sfo{qmlds ah]6df ;d]t x]/km]/ u/L ckf/bzL{ 9+uaf6 sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] pQm Pglhcf]n] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf åGå Go'lgs/0f ug{] gfddf ;d'bfodf åGånfO{ km:6fpg k|dv ' e"ldsf v]ns ] f] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L ;fd'bflos agdf ePsf] åGå ?kfGt/0f ug{] cleofgsf gfddf ;+rfng ePsf] Pglhcf]n] pkef]Qmfx? aLr åGå lgDTofPsf] 5 . ags} hUuf cltqmd0f u/L 6x/f lgdf{0f, kmlg{r/ Aoj;fo / v]ltkftL nufpFbf ;d]t ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] /f]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g . …k|fs[lts >f]t åGå ?kfGt/0f s]Gb| g]kfnn] åGå ?kfGt/0f ug{] gfddf :yfgLo :t/df åGå km}nfof]Ú– :yfgLo pkef]Qmf /fds'df/ s6'jfnn] eg]–…8n/sf] v]lt ug{] gfddf xfd|f] ;d'bfodf ljjfb a9fpg] sfd eof] .Ú gdf]a4' gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ l:yt 8fF8fvs{, 7s'/LufpF, kftn]ufpF, a]nf, t]dfn]af/L nufotsf If]qdf ePsf] ag cltqmd0f x6fpg pQm ;+:yfn] ut jif{ sfd u/]sf] lyof] . …cltqmd0f x6\g] xf]O{g emg} al9/x]sf] 5Ú–ag pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf

;b:on] eg]–…s;}n] 5f8\g] / s;}n] ul//xFbf emg} åGå a9\of] .Ú ;+:yfn] s]lx lbg cfP/ lrKnf s'/f u/fP/ pkef]QmfnfO{ cltqmd0f /f]Sg nufP h:tf] u/] klg ul/asf] k]6df nft xfg]/ wgLx?nfO{ cltqmd0f u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfP . ljkL /fhdfu{sf] l;dfgf bfofF afofF ;8s 5]pdf h:tfsf] 6x/f /fv]/ b}lgs Aoj;fo x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ag If]q / ;8s If]q leq kg{] cltqmd0fnfO{ ;fd'bflos ag / ;8s ljefun] x6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;d]t cltqmd0f x6fpg] k|of; u/] klg agsf] clwsf/ cfkm' dftxt gcfPsf] eGb} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfn] !% ld6/ If]q leqsf 3/ 6x/f Aojl:yt agfpFb} n}hfg] lg0f{o u/] klg cltqmd0f ag leqsf] ;+/rgf x6fpg ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . j8f cWoIf Pj+ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf @ sf j8f cWoIf ;+hLj 9sfnn] gu/ leqsf clwsf+z j8fx?df eO{/x]sf] ;fj{hlgs hldg cltqmd0f x6fpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] atfP . …;fe]mf] l;wf dfG5] s;n}] 8/ fkm

rGb| / d~h' cleefjs ag]

ag]kf÷;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg cGt{ut cleefjs aGg] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b rGb| nfdf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] afnpHHjn dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{sf] cleefjs ag]sf 5g\ . sIff * df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ /ljg ;'jfnsf] ;f+;b nfdf cleefjs ag]sf x'g\ . To:t} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}td

kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !# ls ;lbRIff g/fnsf] cleefjs ag]sL l5g\ . pgn] sIff ! df egf{ ub{} sIff !) ;Ddsf] cWoog u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L lnPsL x'g\ . o; cl3 lhNnfdf /fHodGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6f b]lv ;f;+bx?, gu/ k|dv ' pkk|dv ' x?n] cleefjs ag]/ ljBfyL{ egf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfx?n] ljBfyL{ lzIffaf6 al~rt gu/fpg dftxtsf ;a} If]qdf ;s{'n/ ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

bv ] fpbFd}f xfdLnfO{ 8/ nfU5, xfdf|] kIfdf sfl]x afN]bg}gÚ–:yfgLo pkefQ ] mf /fdsd'f/ s6j'fnn] eg–]…;:+yf cfof,] h;f] h;f] eg] To;} nf} eGof,} ;Sgn]] ds} 5l//xs ] f 5g\ . uxF' tf/]L 5g,\ h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm, ul/asf] k6]df nft dfl//xs ] f 5g\ .Ú an]fvfn]] kfvf ;fdb'flos ag pkefQ ] mf ;ldltn] kftnu]fps F f kl/of/x?sf] cltqmd0f x6fP/ afxg' / 7s/'Ln] cltqmd0f ul//xs ] f] Ifq]df eg] jj]f:tf ul//xs ] f] cf/fk] nufP . …kf|sl[ts >ft] åGå ?kfGt/0f sG]bs | f] dfs/'f ;dx'sf gfddf xfldnfO{ 8/, wlDs lbP/ ;xdltsf gfddf sfuh u/fOo{fÚ]–s6j'fnn] eg–]…xfdL;uF csf]{ ljsNk lyPg, k6s k6s xfdLn] ug'f;f] u¥of,+} ;dx'nfO{ eGg;' eGb} 7f8f] hjfkm lbG5gÚ\–/fdsd'f/n] eg–]…Pglhcfn]] ;db'fodf åGå ?kfGt/0f xfO]g{ åGå a9fpg] sfd u/s ] f] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf åGå ?kfGt/0fsf gfddf ;d'bfodf åGå km}nfpFb} u/]sf] pkef]Qmfsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …k};f / zlQm ePkl5 h;n] h] u/] klg 5'6 x'bF f] /x]5Ú–s6'jfnn] eg] .

kf“rvfn gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;

‘oyfy{ w/ftndf ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfo{qmd’–/fHodGqL af:sf]6f kfrFvfn÷kfrFvfn gu/kflnsfn] :yfkgfsf] rfy}f] aflifs { fT];j dgfPsf] 5 . ;r+f/ tyf ;r"gf kl|jlw /fHodGqL ufs ] n' af:sf6]fsf] kd|v' cfltYotfdf pQm sfoq{md ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . afDkGyL u7aGwgsf] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf a]nf hgtf;Fu AoQm u/]sf] k|ltj4tf cg';f/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6 Nofpg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHo dGqL uf]sn' af:sf]6fn] atfPsf 5g\ . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj; tyf rf}yf] aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df dGqL af:sf]6fn] hgtfsf] oyfy{ w/ftndf pleP/ sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] atfP . …;/sf/n] ;a} vfnsf l;l08s]6 cGTo u5{, Aoj;fosf gfddf n'6tGq ug{ s;}nfO{ klg 5'6 5}g| Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…x/]s If]qsf] l;l08s]6 cGTosf nflu ;/sf/n] of]hgf cg';f/ g} sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú dGqL af:sf]6fn] kfFrvfnsf] l;+rfO{ / vfg]kfgLsf nflu l86]n ;e{] u/]/ cfof]hgf cGt{ut sfo{ ug{] atfP . gu/ kd|v ' dxz ] v/n]n] kfr F vfnnfO{ sl[if zx/, kfr F vfn gu/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfofG{jog ug{ vl]tofU]o hldg df:g glbg sfoq{mdx? z?' ul/Psf] atfP . ;fjh{lgs hUufx? cltqmd0f /fS]g, cfsfz] kfgL ;s + ng u/L l;r + fOs { f] kj|Gw ug,{ vfgk]fgLsf] lb3s { fnLg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ rfn' jifd{f & j6f

xflb{s awfO{

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf ;b:o ;'lgn/fh ef/tsf] ag]kf lgjf;L ;ljtf kl/of/sf ;fy kljq aGwgdf afFlwg' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|]

l8k afl]/Ë tof/ ul/Psf] atfP . gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df gu/ k|d'v v/]nn] /fHodGqL af:sf6]fnfO{ ;du| kfFrvfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu Wofgfsif0{f kq ae'mfPsf lyP . kfFrvfndf /x]sf] s[lif of]Uo hldgsf] l;+rfO{, cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] :yfkgf, tftf]kfgL gfsfsf] l;dfgf v'Nnf u/L kfFrvfnnfO{ ahf/ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{, knf~rf]s dlGb/nfO{ wfld{s ko{6gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx cj;/df 7'nf s/bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} pTs[6 of]hgf ;+rfng ug{] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg, ljkb Aoj:yfkg, ;fj{hlgs hUuf

Aoj:yfkg ug{ :yfgLox?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|dv ' nIdLg/l;+ afb], gdf]a4' gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|dv ' d~h' uf}td, gu/kflnsfsf pkk|dv ' nIdL bg'jf/ nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] rf}yf] gu/kflnsfsf ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] kfFrvfn s[lif zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ Tolx cg';f/sf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f x'g' kg{]df ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

/]8qm;sf] e'sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L ag]kf÷g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L sfe|] zfvfn] e'sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;efklt /3'j/ rf} k|wfgsf] ;efkltTjsf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf /]8qm;n] e'sDk kl5 u/]sf lhNnf zfvfsf lgoldt ultljlwx?, e"sDk k|ltsfo{ sfo{qmd, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t PsLs[t ljkb\ hf]]lvd Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df g]kfndf /]8qm;sf] of]ubfgsf] k':tssf] nf]sfk0f{ ul/Psf] lyof] . zfvfsf] ljkb\ k"jt{ of/L af/]sf] hfgsf/L ;d]t u/fO{Psf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf] HofDbL d08g, bf]nfn3f6, v/]nyf]s / ;+:o'vs{ uflj;df ePsf ultljlwsf af/]df sfo{qmd ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ljZj /]8qm; lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf g]kfndf /]8qm;sf] of]ubfgsf] k':ts nf]sfk0f{ ul/Psf] lyof] . cfjf; tkm{ ! ;o *) 8sdL{ / *) l;sdL{x?nfO{

k|lt/f]wL 3/ lgdf{0f tflnd, ^ xhf/ $ xhf/ hgf ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DjlGw hgr]tgf d'n's sfo{qmddf ;xeflu, @ ;o %) lk; ;'/lIft cfj; lgdf{0f ;DjGwL xf]l8{Ë af]8{ :yfkgf, vfg]kfgL :jR5tf tyf ;/;kmfO{ tkm{ !$ j6f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, $ ;o @& w/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f, :jf:Yo ;DjGwL hfgsf/L, hLljsf]kfh{g, ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;, clNks/0f tyf a}slNks phf{ k|j{4g s]Gb| dfkm{t ljleGg sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 .

8l]g; /8]qm;, ci6l]«nog /8]qm;, Sofgl]8og /8]qm;, xËsË /8]qm;, lkmlg; /8]qm; / gal{] hog /8]qm;n] pQm sfoq{mddf ;xofu] u/s ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf /8]qm;sf dxfdGqL bj]/Tg wfVjf, lh;; kd|v ' p4j s;]L, kd|v ' lhNnf clwsf/L si[0faxfb/' /fpt, sfoq{md clwst[ pdz ] 9sfn, d08g bp]k/' ufpkFflnsfsf pkkd|v ' lgdn{f zflx, kfr F vfn gu/kflnsf pkkd|v ' nIdL bgj'f/, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfes ]| f cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf, /8]qm;sf dGqL p4j kf8}o\fn nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf ;+/Ifs u|'a]g tf}hn] kt~hnL of]u kL7 xl/4f/df >4]o :jfdL /fdb]jhL dxf/fhaf6 kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt g]kfnsf] k|b]z g+= # sf] cWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bdgs'df/ >]i7

;l/tf zfSo

/d]z >]i7

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] kl/jf/

dlxnf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|] kl/jf/

o'jf g]kfn sfe|] kl/jf/

cWoIf Pj+

cWoIf Pj+

sfe|]

cWoIf Pj+

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @$ c+s @* @)&% j}zfv @& ut] ljxLjf/

ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf]

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;fd'bflos ljBfno ;DaGwL ;"rgf

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'“bf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] cfkm\gf] AolQmut ljj/0f, z}Ilfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt ! xKtfleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

o; gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf cGtu{tsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx?sf] cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] r}q / j}zfv dlxgfsf] tna lgsf;f k7fpg] sfo{ ePsf] x'Fbf k|yd / bf]>f] rf}dfl;s lgsf;fsf] ;Ssn sfuhftx? ;+nUg ul/ km/kmf/s x'g afFsL ljBfnoaf6 cfjZos sfuhft k]z u/L tna lgsf;f lng oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

!= kb M n]vf k|d'v -Psfp06]g_ of]Uotf M lalaP; jf ;f] ;/x cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf to ul/g]5 . ;Dks{

;Dks{ g+= M (*$!$%^(#) -lbnaxfb'/ e'h]n_ (*$#%#@)*) -k|]d e'h]n_

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|] Psfog s/fFt] ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf dlgif sfo:y, ;lrj ;fu/ dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf ljlgtf /fgfdu/ -dfgGw/_, ;b:o c?0f clwsf/L, lbks tfdfª, ;'/]z jfO{jf, afa' tfdfª l3l;ª / lgzf sdf{rfo{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Unf]an 6]Sgf]nf]hL sG;g{ kl/jf/ ag]kf–%, sfe|]

sfe|] Psfog s/fFt] ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf dlgif sfo:y, ;lrj ;fu/ dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf ljlgtf /fgfdu/ -dfgGw/_, ;b:o c?0f clwsf/L, lbks tfdfª, ;'/]z jfO{jf, afa' tfdfª l3l;ª / lgzf sdf{rfo{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Go" :6f/ :6]zg/L kl/jf/ ag]kf, uf]bfdrf]s, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

dxfef/t–# ;fx]f/]f lgjf;L xfdL| Kof/L alxgL nIdL 7f8fdu/sf] dxfef/t–# l;Dn] lgjf;L /lQmd tl'D;ª;uF ljjfx aGwgdf aflFwg' ePsfd]f xflbs { awfO{ tyf bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] ze'sfdgf AoQm ub5 { f+} .

dxfef/t–#, s]/faf/L, b]p/fnL

M!

;]jfg'· art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

bfh' M /]vaxfb'/ /vfn efph'M lgd{nf /vfn ebfx? M bk{0f, cfsfz, ;dL/ /vfn

;+Vof

e'Dn' ufp“kflnsfdf a}s +

sfe|] Psfog s/fFt] ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf dlgif sfo:y, ;lrj ;fu/ dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf ljlgtf /fgfdu/ -dfgGw/_, ;b:o c?0f clwsf/L, lbks tfdfª, ;'/]z jfO{jf, afa' tfdfª l3l;ª / lgzf sdf{rfo{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

o'PgP; sG6«S;g kl/jf/, dfemLkm]bf–$, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

e'Dn'÷lhNnfdf x/]sf ^ j6f ufpFkflnsf dWo] klxnf] k6s s ju{sf] a}s e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . a}s gePs} sf/0f gful/sx?n] ;]jf kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf] cj:yfdf a}s :yfkgfn] /fxt ldn]sf] :yfgLon] atfP . …nf]stGq k|flKtsf] !@ jif{ / :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] Ps jif{ kl5 ufpFd} s ju{sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 gful/snfO{ ;]jf lbg ;xh eof]Ú–e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u'dfgWjh s'jF /n] eg]–…dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{no gcfpFbf;Dd :yfgLo ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg ;Dej 5}g .Ú g]kfn aËnfb]z a}s lnld6]8sf] %^ cf} zfvf lhNnfsf] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfdf :yfkgf ePkl5 ;b/d'sfd k'Ug' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfaf6 ;b/d'sfd hfFbf em08} & xhf/ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfdf ePsf ^ j6f ufpFkflnsf dWo] s ju{sf] a}s :yfkgf ePsf] e'Dn' klxnf] xf] . bf]nfn3f6 ahf/df /x]sf b'O{ a}sx?n] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg ;s]sf] lyPg . zx/L If]qdf /x]sf] pQm a}sn] e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf !) j6f j8fnfO{ ;d]6g\ ;s]sf] lyPg . :yfgLo ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps jif{;Dd a}s :yfkgf x'g g;Sbf ljsf; lgdf{0f ;d]t k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/]/ a}sdf hfFbf tLg hgfsf] x'g] vr{ ca gx'g] cWoIf s'jF /n] atfP . …hgtfsf] ;xhtfsf nflu ufpFkflnsf sfof{no h:tfsf] 6x/fdf a;]/ a}snfO{ b'O{ sf]7] ejg kfFr jif{sf nflu lgz'Ns pknAw u/fO{Psf] 5Ú–cWoIf s'jF /n] eg]–…gfkmf sdfpg] a}s + nfO{ lgz'Ns

ejg lbPsf] ljifodf cfjfh p7] klg cfd gful/snfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug] ePsfn] pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ufpFkflnsfsf] ah]6 b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsf] art tyf C0f sf/f]jf/, lzIfsx?sf] tna, k]G;g nufotsf sfdx? ca ufpFkflnsfaf6} x'g5 ] g\ . ufpFkflnsfsf] k|fË0f leq} /x]sf] a}snfO{ kmnfF6s ] f] k|x/L rf}sLn] ;'/Iff pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf sf/0f cGo ufpFkflnsfdf cem} a}sx? hfg ;s]sf 5}gg . a}sx? ufpFkflnsfdf ghfFbf ;j{;fwf/0fn] x}/fgL Aoxf]/s ] f 5g\ . as } sf ;r + fns OGba|xfb/' yfkfn] gk]fn ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg;'f/ & ;o %# j6f :yfgLo ;/sf/df as } sf] zfvf vfN]g' kg]{ afWosf/L gLlt cg;'f/ eD'n' ufpkFflnsfdf as } sf] zfvf :yfkgf u/s ] f] atfP . as } n] :yfgLo cfjZostf cg;'f/ art / C0f nufgL ug]{ atfpbF} yfkfn] cj;/nfO{ ;Dj4[ tkm{ pGdv ' ug{ :yfgLosf] ;xofu] /xg' kg]{ atfP . as } sf sfos { f/L clwst[ 1fgG]bk|;|fb 9u+'fgfn] :yfgLosf] rfxgf cg;'f/ :yfkgf ePsf] as } n] es ' Dk kLl8tx?nfO{ sd Aofhb/df C0f ;xl'not pknAw u/fpg] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] hdfgLdf as } n] C0f nufgL ug{ ;xh xg'] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . sfoq{mddf ufpkFflnsf pkfWoIf sNkgfsd'f/L >i]7, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3 + sfe]| zfvf cWoIf dfl]t/fd ltdlN;gf, as +} sf zfvf kd|v ' zf/bfk;|fb e§/fO{ nufotn] as } sf] cfjZostf / ;j]fsf af/d]f wf/0ff /fvs ] f lyP . a}s + sf] pb\3f6gsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cWoIf s'jF /n] klxnf] vftf vf]ns ] f lyP . ufpFd} a}s + sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 vftf vf]Ng]x?sf] le8 nfu]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|] Psfog s/fFt] ;+3sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 cWoIfdf /ljGb| j}bf/, pkfWoIf dlgif sfo:y, ;lrj ;fu/ dfgGw/, sf]iffWoIf ljlgtf /fgfdu/ -dfgGw/_, ;b:o c?0f clwsf/L, lbks tfdfª, ;'/]z jfO{jf, afa' tfdfª l3l;ª / lgzf sdf{rfo{ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

clgn ;'lgn kmlg{r/ k|f=ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 sfe|s ] f lgjt{dfg cWoIf /ljGb|gfy vf]h + " >]i7 clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf] !^ cf}+ s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0f;ef tyf sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf ljhoL x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

bfjf nfdf

/ljGb|gfy vf]+h"

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 sfe|s ] f lgjt{dfg cWoIf /ljGb|gfy vf]h + " >]i7 tyf Knflgª AjfO{h Sna k]K;Lsf]nf sf7df8f}s + f cWoIf bfjf nfdf clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf] !^ cf}+ s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0f;ef tyf sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf ljhoL x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljsf;gf/fo0f >]i7 cWoIf tyf

sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 kl/jf/, sfe|]

cfsfz e}/j Sna kl/jf/ w'lnv]n, sfe|]

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

k]6s} nflu a]lrG5f}+ xfdL r]nL 5f]/Lsf] hGd / sd{ . ;fFRr} sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . h'gL h'gL;Dd 5f]/L eP/ hGdg gk/f];\ . 5f]/L ePs} sf/0f pRr txdf k'u]sf, ;'v ;'ljwfdf /dfO{/x]sf klg w]/} 5g\ . ;a}sf] hLjg Pp6} t x'Fb}g t/ ef]ufO{sf k|s[lt eg] p:t} x'G5g\ . hlt;'s} ;'vL dlxnf eg] klg agfj6 t l;Ëf] gf/Lx?sf] p:t} x'g] g} eof] . b'Mv / cfkt\df p;n] kfpg] Gofgf] dfof / :ofxf/ ;';f/ dfq} km/s xf] . c? ;a} dlxnfx?sf b'Mvx? p:t} x'g\ . t/ klg dlxnfx?sf] zq' dlxnf g} lsg x'G5g\ < k'?ifx? c;n ;fem]bf/ aGg ;Sbf dlxnfx? To;sf] b':dgL lnO{/x]sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f eg]em} dlxnf / k'?if ljgfsf] ;+;f/ af:tjd} sl7g 5 . dlxnfx?nfO{ dfq} lhDd]jf/L lbFbf w]/} ;d:of cfpFbf] /x]5 . k'?if / dlxnfx? aLrsf] ;dembf/L / ;dGjodf x'g] hlt ;'s} 7'nf kxf8x? x'g\ To;nfO{ km'6fpg jf kxf8df r9\g ;xh x'g] /x]5 . ef]ufO{n] dfG5]nfO{ w]/} s'/fsf] 1fg lbFbf] /x]5 . lgoldt sIffdf uP/ cWoog u/]/ k|fKt u/]sf] lkPr8Lsf] k|df0fkq eGbf dfG5]n] k|ToIf ef]u]/ k|fKt u/]sf] 1fgn] Tof] eGbf w]/} lzIff k|bfg ug{] /x]5 Tof] d]/f] cg'ejn] eGof] . lhNnfs} w]/} b'u{d xf]O{g t/ ;'ud klg 5}g . hfltsf lx;fan] klg kl5 kfl/Psf] Pp6f ;d'x xf] xfd|f] ;d'bfo . /fHon] lje]b gug{] sfg'g agfPsf] 5 xfd|f] Aojxf/df lje]b . ef]ufO{df bl/b|tf 5 . xfdL cfkm} klg cem} To;af6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

HofnfkfgL dhb'/L lgoldt sd{ xf] .

Tof] klg ;w} ug{ kfP ;xh x'GYof] . eP kf] ug{' < ljxfg vfP a]n'sf s] vfpF eGg] xfd|f] kl/jf/ 5 . km]/L ;Gtfg klg Tolx w]/} hGdFbf /x]5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] r]tgf jf cGo s'/fsf af/]df hfgsf/L x'Fb}g ls < eP/ klg ul//x]sf x'Fb}gg\ . lzIffsf af/]df s'/} gu/f}+ . P;Pn;L kf; ug{]x? cf}nfdf uGg ;lsG5 . P;Pn;L kf; ug{]x? klg pd]/ gk'uL ljjfx ug{] . ljjfx u/]sf] jif{ lbg gk'Ub} aRrf hGdfpg] afx]s c? s'g} pknAwL 5}g . !@÷!# jif{ b]lv k|]d u¥of], ljxfg} b]lv /S;L vfg]x?;Fusf] lxdlrdn] afFsL hLjg s:tf] aGnf < To:tf] ;f]r ePsf AolQmx?;Fusf] ;dfhaf6 s] cfzf ug{] < a]/f]huf/, clzIff, r]tgf gx'bF f ;dfhn] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f l;Ëf] /fi6«n] ef]Ug] 5 . Tof] dWo]sf] Pp6f kfq d x'F . h;n] ;dfhdf ePsf y'k| }| ljs[lt lj;+ultx?nfO{ lrq0f ub{5 . nf]stGq, u0ftGq k|flKt x'Fbf ;Dd gf/Lx?nfO{ kz' ;/x

a]rljvg ubf{ klg /fHo lg/Lx x'G5 . @)%@ ;fn h]7 @* ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . kl/jf/sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg . bfloTj w]/} lyof] . a'af cfdfn] vfO{ gvfO{ u/]/ x'sf{pg' eof] . glhs}sf] ljBfnodf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . ;fyLx?;/x d]/f] ;]jf ;'ljwf lyPg . ljBfno kf]zfs lyPg . sfkL snd lyPg . vfhf lyPg . t/ klg pxfFx?sf] Pp6} rfxgf lyof] 5f]/Ln] /fd|f] k9f];\ / afa' cfdfsf] OHht /fvf];\ . a'9];sfndf ;fxf/f agf];\ . cWoog ub{} hfFbf d]/f] k9fO{ klg /fd|} eof] . s]lx ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;xof]u u/]sfn] dnfO{ cWoog ug{ ;xh eof] . efO{ alxgLx? klg k9\b} lyof] . s'g} sIffdf klg km]n gePsfn] dnfO{ ljBfnon] klg /fd|f] ;xof]u u¥of] . /fd|L klg lyPF d . ;flyx?n] d]/f] y/ x]/s ] f lyPgg\ . w]/n} ] dnfO{ lh:SofpFy] . s]lxn] k|d] k|:tfj klg /fv]sf lyP . t/ s;}sf] k|:tfjnfO{ d}n] l:jsf/]sf] lyO{g . sIff !) cWoog ubf{ ;d]t d}n] cWoog lju|G5 eGg] 8/n] cfPsf k|d] k|:tfjx?nfO{ cl:jsf/ ul//x]sf] lyPF . ;fob Tolx e'n klg xf]nf . ;fgf] ;fgf] e'naf6 hf]luPsL d}n] 7'n} e'n ug{ k'u+] . slxn]sfFlx ;/k|fO{h lbg vf]Hbf 8'ljg] klg /x]5 . lzIfsx?n] klg dnfO{ /fd|f] cWoog ubf{ eljZo pHHjn 5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] ;kgf klg Tolx lyof] . ;kgf ;a} sxfF k'/f x'Fbf /x]5g\ / < d]/f cfkmGtx? w]/} lt/ 5g\ . a'afsf lbbL alxgL l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf lyP . d]/f km'k'x? klg w]/} 5g\ . cfkmGt;Fu glhs x'g' gf}nf] s'/f klg xf]O{g . a'af cfdf aif{sf] ^ dlxgf e§fdf sfd ug{ hfg' x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx xfdL klg pt} a:Yof}+ . z'?sf jif{x?df xfdLnfO{ w]/} si6 lyof] . kl5 d 3/d} a;]/ efO{ alxgL x]g{ yfn]+ . pxfFx? ^ dlxgf e§fdf a:bf xfdL PSn} x'GYof}+ . pxfFx? cfP/ c?sf] sfddf hfg' x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ cleefjsn] lbg] dfof gkfPsf] cg'ej x'GYof] . Tof] ;a} xfd|f nflu u/]sf] xf] eGg] ha d}n] a'em]+ Tof] a]nf a'af cfdfn] xfd|f nflu u/]sf ;a} sfdx? ePsfn] pxfFx?sf] b'vdf dNxd nufpg' k5{ eGg] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . bzf klg afhf ahfP/ cfpFbf] /x]g5 . Ps lbg k'mk' xfd|f] 3/df cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] 5f]/L 7'nL eO{ ca sfd u/]/ k};f sdfpg' k5{ eGg' eof] . d}n] nf} g To:tf] eP t lsg gx'g' eg]/ ;xh} hjfkm lbPF . d P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ sIff !! sf] cWoog ul//x]sf] lyPF . d]/f nflu y'k}| cj;/x? ufpFd} lyP xf]nf . t/ klg kfO{/x]sf] lyO{g .

atfpg' eof] . xfdL Pp6} a;df r9\of} . ha lj/u~h k'luof] pxfFx?n] ToxfFaf6 /S;f}n x'bF } hfFbf af6f]df x'g] cj/f]wsf af/]df atfpg' eof] . d;Fu Pshgf dfq} /xg' eof] . c? cl3 kl5 u/]/ hfg' eof] . d'vdf dfS; / 6fpsf]df ?dfn afFlwPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ z+sf nfUg yfNof] . st} dnfO{ ljqmL kf] ul/Pg < t/ ;f]Rg klg kfk nfUYof] . cfkm\g} k'mk'n] To;f] ug{'xf]nf / . /S;f}nsf] af]8{/df s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] s]lx gaf]Ng' eGg] plb{ lyof] dnfO{ . dnfO{ s;}n] s]lx ;f]w]g t/ klg dnfO{ dgdf 8/} 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 s]lx lbgd} dnfO{ lbNnL k'¥ofO{of] . lbNnL k'¥ofpFbf d;Fu hfg] sf]lx AolQm lyPgg . ;a} gofF gofF lyPF . lbNnL k'¥ofP/ dnfO{ @ dlxgf aGws agfO{of] . 3/ kl/jf/ s;};Fu ;Dks{ ug{ lbO{Pg . w]/} /f]O{ s/fO{ ul//x]+ . t/ klg d]/f] s'/fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug{] sf]lx ePg . ce|b Aojxf/ lyPg t/ s;};Fu ;Dks{ ug{ lbO{Psf] lyPg . ltdLn] /fd|f] sfd kfpF5f}+ sfd kfpg' cl3 3/df kmf]g ug{' /fd|f] xf]O{g eGb} lxGbL efiffdf af]Ny] . s]lx a'em\y]+ s]lx a'em\b}g lyPF . b'O{ dlxgfsf] b'aO{ a;fO{ kl5 dnfO{ cfa'wfgL Po/kf]6{ k'¥ofO{of] .

Tof] Po/kf]6{af6 kfFr 306f 6f9f Ps c/jLsf] 3/df 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf /flvof] . 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf /flvPsf] eP klg d]/f] lhDd]jf/L km/s lyof] . 3/df /flvPsf] ef]lnkN6} dnfO{ gfË]emf/ kfl/of] . dflgg . dnfO{ s'6lk6 ul/of] . af]Ng} g;Sg] ePkl5 z'? u/] d dfyL anfTsf/ . lrTsf/ 7'nf] lyof] . ;'Gg' s;n] . 3/sf dflnsn] z'? u/]sf] Tof] s[ofsnfk b}lgs x'g yfNof] . b}lgs zfl/l/s zf]if0f ug{ yfn] . aRr} 5', o:tf] sfddf dnfO{ gnufpg';\, d ;lSbg eGbf klg p;n] dfg]g . tFnfO{ ^ nfv ?k}ofdf lsg]/ NofPsf] xf] . k'hf ug{ xf] / <Ú vfg, nufpg ;d]t glbO{sg Psf]xf]/f] zf]if0f dfq} u/]kl5 d}n] w]/} lbg efUg] k|of; u/]+ . t/ ;kmn eO{g .

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Teacher Wanted Siddhartha Banasthali Institute, Panauti-8, Mulpi is seeking for an energetic & active grade teacher for the following post: 1. Post: Computer Teacher (Lower Sec) No. 1Nos. Qualification: BBS or above 2. Post: Science Teacher (Lower Sec.) No. 1Nos. Qualification: BBS or above 3. Post: Science Teacher (Secondary) No. 1Nos. Qualification: BSc. Salary: Negotiable (Experience will be given high priority) Applicant are required to submit their application with biodata and other necessary documents within a week.

Contact:

Siddartha Banasthali Institute Panauti-8, Mulpi, Phone: 011-440407

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/]os " fO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cf“vf c:ktfn ag]kf–^, sfe|,] kmf]g g+=M )!!–^^!%*) Od]nM remeh.bnp@gmail.com

lwtf] aGws ;DklQ lnnfd ;DaGwL #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ldlt @)&%÷)!÷@& o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng' ePsf tklznsf C0fL ;b:ox?n] C0f lnbfsf] zt{ tyf efsf adf]lhd ltg'k{ g]{ ;fFjf, Jofh / xh{gf ;dodf glt/L k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt tfs]tf ubf{ klg ltg{ a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq cfkm'n] a'emfpg' kg{] /sd ltg{ a'emfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #^ cf}+ lbg ;xsf/L P]g @)$* sf] bkmf #( ;xsf/L lgodfjnL @)$( sf] bkmf @% / ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf lglt adf]lhd ;fFjf, Aofh / xh{gf /sd o; ;+:yfdf lwtf] /x]sf] tklzn pNn]v ePsf] 3/ hUuf tyf pQm hUufdf ag]sf] ;+/rgf ;d]t o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ag]kf g=kf j8f g++ & uf]bfdrf]sdf /x]sf] cfkm\g} sfof{nodf lbgsf] !! ah] lnnfd u/L cz'n pk/ ul/g] ePsfn] tklzn adf]lhdsf 3/ hUuf oyfl:yltdf lnnfd a9fa9 ug{ cfpg x'g ;a} ;j{;fwf/0fdf / ;DalGwt C0fL tyf ;DklQ lwtf] aGws n]lvlbg] ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;'rgf4f/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . lnnfddf ;a}eGbf a9L 8fFs af]Ng]sf] gfddf lnnfd ;b/ ul/g]5 . pQm lbg ;f] /sdsf] !)Ü /sd bflvnf ug' kg]5 { . cGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L o; ;+:yfsf] C0f laefuaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lnnfd x'g] lbg labf k/]df ;f] kl5 sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf lnnfd x'g5 ] . lnnfd ;b/ ab/ ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfnfO{ x'g5 ] . s;}n] af]n saf]n gu/]df ;DalGwt lwtf] /flvPsf] ;DklQ o; ;+:yfn] ;sf/ ug]{ Aoxf]/f ;'lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf o; ;+:yfaf6 C0f lng'eO{ nfdf] ;do ;Dd ls:tf tyf Jofh ltg{ jfsL C0fLx? nfO{ ls:tf ltg{ cfpg'x'gsf] nflu k6s k6s lnlvt / df}lvs tfs]tf ug'{sf ;fy} klqsfx?df ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ klg s]xL C0fLx? ;:yfsf] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ j:g'ePsf] x'Fbf afFsL jSof}tf j'emfpg cfpgsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/ lgwf{l/t ldtL leq ;:yfdf ;Dks{df gcfPdf klqsfdf ltg k':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ul/ afFsL jSof}tf c;'n pk/sf] nflu sfg"gL k|s[of cg';f/ cGo sfo{ ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . klqsfdf ltgk':t] ljj/0f k|sflzt ubf{ s;}sf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfPdf o; ;+:yf lhDDf]jf/ x'g] 5}g .

C0f pk ;ldlt

lemu' ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|], kmf]g g+ – )!!–^^!#@% lnnfd x'g] ldlt @)&% h]7 #! ut] lalxaf/ lbgsf] l7s !! ah]

;+of]hs lwtf] lnnfd pk;ldlt

sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.)! .@% ut] d+unaf/

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Pre School

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ISO 9001-2000 Certified

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o; ;+3df l/Qm /x]sf] lgDg kb s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{k' g]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's JolQmx?df of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltaf6 !% lbg leq cfˆgf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd / cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx? ;+nUg u/L x:tlnlvt b/vf:t lbg'xg' hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] Pj+ cfjZos l/t / k|lqmof gk'us ] f b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sfo{afxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tklzn lj1fkg g+= M )@–)&$÷)&% kb M al/i7 ;xfos tx M ;xfos :t/ kfFrf} kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+3sf] lgodfg';f/ 5gf}6sf] lsl;d M k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{ b/vf:t z'Ns M ?= %)) .– z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo zf:qdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ . pd]/ M !* aif{ k"/f e} #% aif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s . sfdsf] ljj/0f M ;+3sf] Aoj:yfkgn] tf]s] adf]lhd . tflnd tyf cGo of]Uotf M sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e't clkm; Kofs]h (MS Word, MS Excel, PowerPoint, E-Mail, Internet) ;DaGwL /fd|f] bVvn ePsf] tyf b'O{ kfª\u]| ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt . b/vf:t a'emfpg] ;do / :yfg M sfof{no ;dodf, ;+3sf] sfof{no ag]kf &, kgf}tL /f]8 . ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 gf]6M b/vf:t lbg] pDd]bjf/ ;+3df sfo{/t :yfoL sd{rf/L ePdf To:tf pDd]bjf/x?sf] xsdf pd]/sf] xbaGbL nfu'xg' ] 5}g . ;+of]hs sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= ag]kf–&,sfe|,] kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^)^^@,)!!^(!@%(

011-663531/9840261646

gf]6 M o; ;+3sf] lnlvt cg'dlt ljgf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]df lj1fkgsf] z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{ ;+3 afWo x'g] 5}g .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M sf}zn 5fkfvfgf, ag]kf, sfe|]