Y25(issue_27)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s @& @)&^ j}zfv @^ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 9th May 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

lzIff ;]jfdf ‘kbgfd’ w' l nv] n ÷lhNnf leqsf :yfgLokflnsfx?sf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvfsf k|d'v Pjd\ lzIff ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dGjo a}7s w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] lzIff zfvfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] kbgfdsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn x'Fbf sfo{kflnsfn] 5'§} kbgfd tf]s]eGbf afx]ssf] cj:yfdf ;dfof]hg x'Fbf tf]lsPsf] kbgfd pk;lrj / zfvf clws[t n]Vg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t} zfvfsf] gfd ;+3Lo tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg k"j{ :jLs[t u/]sf] b/aGbL t]l/h / ;+u7g 9fFrfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf n]Vg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo txsf] lzIfs b/aGbL nufot ljBfno / lzIfs;Fu ;DalGwt clen]v OsfO;Fu dfu ug]{, l/Qm kbdf lzIfssf] s/f/ lgo'lQmsf nflu kbk"lt{ cg'dlt :yfgLo txaf6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg], lzIfssf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd :yfgLo txaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ u/L ljBfno If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf] ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf Joj:yf ug{ dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . To:t} lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] lhNnf txsf] ;+/rgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] / ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ / st{Ao cltqmd0f x'g] u/L pQm OsfO{af6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg eO/x]sf] x'Fbf pQm OsfO{ vf/]h ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg gu/kflnsf ;+3 / ufpFkflnsf afFsL @ k]hdf

‘kf7]3/’sf] d'vdf ‘lrKn]ls/f’ …u'08f / ck/fwLsf] zq' k|x/LÚ k|x/Lsf kfFrj6f gofF ejg

ag]kf÷g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] dlxnfx?df kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ x'g glbg / eO{;s]sf dlxnfx?sf] klxrfg u/L pkrf/ ug{ :jf:Yo SofDkx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+3n] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;DjGwL kl/If0f;Fu} ;+3n] a[xt aGWofs/0f lzlj/ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . …u|fld0f e]udf dlxnfx? lg/Gt/ sfddf Ao:t x'g] ePsfn] :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Dd ;d]t hfg g;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbb} kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfe|] zfvfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s / /fd]5fknfO{ ;d]tnfO{ Wofg lbb} lzlj/ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5Ú–g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf al/i7 zfvf k|aGws /d]z >]i7n] eg]–…dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'v SofG;/ nufot aGWofs/0f lzlj/x? ljleGg :yfgdf ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ .Ú lhNnfsf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] ;fFufrf]s nufotsf :yfgdf r}qsf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf lyP . lzlj/df ;xeflux?n] :jf:Yo ;]jf 3/ b}nf]d} k|fKt u/]]sf] eGb} v'zL AoQm u/]] . @)&% r}q @& ut] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;fFufrf]sdf cfof]lht lzlj/df ! ;o %( dlxnfx? ;xefuL ePsf]df ! ;o #( hgfsf] kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;DjGwL kl/If0f ul/Psf] al/i7 zfvf k|jGws /d]z >]i7n] atfP . kl/If0f ul/Psf dWo] !) hgf dlxnfx?df SofG;/ x'g ;Sg] eGb} ljz]if lgu/fgL / lgoldt pkrf/df /xg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;fFufrf]su9L rf}tf/f gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht lzlj/df ;xefuL ePsf dlxnfx? dWo] s]lxdf cgf}7f] ;d:of b]lvPsf] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg

dlxnfdf b]vfkg]{ SofG;/dWo] :tg, cfGb|f, kmf]S;f]kl5 rf}yf} gDa/df g} kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ cfpF5

;+3 sfe|]sL :6fkm g;{ t'n;L dfgGw/n] atfO{g\ . …pkrf/sf nflu cfPsL Ps dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf lhpFbf] lrKn] l s/f e] l 6Psf] lyof] Ú –pgn] elgg\–…kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ kl/If0f ubf{ dlxnfsf] of]gL dfu{ leq kf7]3/sf] d'v glhs} lrKn]ls/f e]l6of] . s;/L To:tf] eof] hfgsf/L ePg .Ú dlxnfx?n] lgoldt kl/If0f tyf ;/;kmfO{ gubf{ To:tf] ;d:of cfpg] pgn] atfO{g\ . $% alif{of dlxnfsf] e]g]h]n jfn- of]lgdfu{_ kl/If0f ubf{ lhpFbf] lrKn]ls/f km]nf k/]kl5 kl/If0fdf uPsf] 6f]nL 5Ss k/]sf] 5 . pgL cfkm} klg s;/L To:tf] eof] atfpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyOgg\ . slxn]sfFlx zfl//Ls ;Dks{ ug{] :yfg ;'/lIft gx'Fbf To:tf

s] xf] kf73]/sf] dv ' sf] SofG;/ <

kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;+;f/df b]vf kg]{ SofG;/ dWo] Hofg} lng

;Sg] SofG;/ /f]u xf] . nfvf}+ dlxnfx? k|To]s jif{ ljZjdf kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/af6 k|efljt 5g\ . h;dWo] %) k|ltzt dlxnfsf] pQm ;d:ofaf6 d[To' eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf x]g]{ xf] eg] dlxnfdf b]vfkg]{ SofG;/dWo] :tg, cfG›f, kmf]S;f]kl5 rf}yf} gDa/df g} kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ cfpF5 . g]kfndf eg] of] SofG;/ klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . ljsl;t b]zx?df ;dodf g} l:qmlgª u/L SofG;/ x'g' cufj} To;sf] Jo:yfkg ul/g] x'Fbf SofG;/ x'g] / pQm /f]uaf6 x'g] d[To'b/df lgs} g} sdL cfO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«df cem} klg hgr]tgfsf] sdLsf] sf/0fn] w]/} l:qmlgª ljlwsf] pknAwtf x'Fbf x'Fb} klg afFsL @ k]hdf

;d:of cfpg ;Sg] atfO{Psf] 5 . s]lx lhNnfx?df dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ kl/If0f ubf{ k/fnsf TofGb|f], xl/of] 3fF;sf 6'qmf, skfnsf] u'h'N6f], sk8fsf 6'qmfx? nufot kmf]xf]/ e]l6g] u/]sf] :6fkm g;{ t'n;L dfgGw/n] atfO{g\ . dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg g;Sbf ljleGg vfnsf ;+qmd0f b]vf kg{] pgn] atfO{g\ . kf7]3/ kl/If0fsf qmddf s]lx dlxnfx?sf] b'O{j6f kf7]3/ km]nf kg{] u/]sf] 5 . a] y fGrf] s ufpF k flnsfdf @)&% r}q !& ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lzlj/df &) alif{of Ps dlxnfsf] kf7]3/ c8\ofpg /flvPsf] l/Ë vl;;s]sf] km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . pQm l/Ë kmf]xf]/ x'Fbf kf7]3/nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . Ps k6s /flvPsf] l/Ë #÷# dlxgfdf kl/jt{g ug{'k5{ . !! jif{;Dd l/Ë kl/jt{g gx'Fbf pxfFdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] dfgGw/n] atfO{g\ . dlxnfx?n] lgoldt kl/If0f tyf ;/;kmfO{ gubf{ cg]s ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . cem u|fld0f e]usf dlxnfx?df To:tf] ;d:of b]lvg] u/]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yosf af/]df lzlj/;Fu} ;r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd ub{} cfO{/x]sf] k|jGws >]i7n] atfP .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]nsf] gj lgld{t ejgx?sf] k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs ;j{]Gb| vgfnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf] lgoldt ah]6 / /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf] ah]6af6 ejgx?sf]

lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ejgx?sf] ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs ;a{]Gb| vgfnn] g]kfn k|x/L ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ cg';f/ cuf8L a9]sf] atfP . …;fpy Plzofdf /fd|f] ;+u7gsf ?kdf g]kfn k|x/L lrlgPsf] 5Ú–dxflgl/Ifs vgfnn] eg] afFsL @ k]hdf

cbfntsf d2'f, &## km5o\f6]{ (#$ afs “ L w' l nv] n ÷sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnf cbfntn] r}q dlxgfdf ! ;o @# j6f d'2f km5\of]{6 u/]sf] 5 . cbfntdf btf{ ePsf dWo] cem} ( ;o #$ j6f d'2fsf] km5\of{]6 x'g afFsL 5 . l h N n f c b f n t sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @ jif{ gf3]sf %$ j6f d'2fsf] km5\of{]6 x'g afFsL 5 . s]lx d'2fx?sf]

k|df0f ;+sng tyf k|fljlws sf/0fn] ;dofjwL nlDjg uPsf] cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} !* dlxgf b]lv @ jif{ leq cjwLsf $$ j6f d'2f afFsL 5g\ . ! jif{ b]lv !* dlxgf ;Ddsf] ! ;o ## j6f d'2f 5g\ . ^ dlxgf b]lv ! jif{;Ddsf @ ;o &( j6f d'2f km5\of{]6 afFsL 5g\ eg] ^ dlxgf leqsf $ ;o @$ j6f d'2f afFsL 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df afFsL @ k]hdf

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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;d[4 sfe|]sf] hu ;d[4 sfe|]sf] hu /fVg] u/L lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ljsf; kl/of]hgfx? z'? ePsf] 5. ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljleGg dGqfno dfkm{t tyf l;w} ah]6 sfo{qmd dfkm{t lhNnfsf] ;d[4sf nflu kl/of]hgf ;+rfng z'? u/]sf 5g\. /fhwfgLsf] glhs t/ alQd'gLsf] cFWof/f] h:t} x'Fb} cfPsf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfaf6 k6s k6s hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt eP klg s]lGb|o ;/sf/;Fusf] kx'Fr x'g ;s]sf] lyPg. dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt gx'Fbf lhNnfsf] ljsf;df lwd]lwd] eP klg 7'nf kl/of]hgf ;dfj]z x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\. lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] k|ltlglwx?n] Tof] cj;/ k|fKt u/];Fu} sfe|]sf] ;d[4sf] ofqf z'? ePsf] xf]. dGqL tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|d'vx?sf] g]t[Tj sfe|]lhNnfsf hgk|ltlglwn] ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f lhNnfsf] ;d[4sf] hu a;]sf] 5. ;d[4 sfe|]sf] hudf lhNnfsf ;a} If]qsf] ;fy / ;xof]u tyf lg/Gt/ vj/bf/L cfjZos 5. ;/sf/n] lhNnfsf nflu nufgL ;Dd]ngdf * j6f kl/of]hgf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5. &) j6f kl/of]hgf k|:tfj ul/Psf]df * j6f kl/of]hgf lhNnfs} nflu 5g\. lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf ;'gsf]zL t]>f] %#^ d]ufjf6sf nflu ! va{ !) ca{ ?k}ofsf] nufgL k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5. pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ a9fP/ yk # ;o d]3fjf6 yKg ;lsg]5. ko{6g k"jfwf{/, tfn lgdf{0f / d08g tyf kfFrvfnsf s[ifsx?sf nflu ;f]lx of]hgfaf6 l;+rfO{ ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] dxTjk'0f{ cfof]hgf lhNnfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . s[lif;Fu ;DjlGwt l/;r{ ug{] / lhNnfsf] s[lifnfO{ Aoj;flos/0f, k|ljlws/0f u/L d'n'sd} gd'gf agfpg] pb]Zon] % ca{ nufgL k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5. ag]kfsf] gfnf If]qdf pQm cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g]5. lghL If]qn] ag]kfsf] ckfË c:ktfn cf;kf;df a'l6s xf]6n lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5. cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] pQm xf]6n lgdf{0f kl5 ko{6g If]qdf yk cfofd ylkg]5 . w'lnv]n If]qdf kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ^ ca{ nufgL k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5. h;sf nflu ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ ;s+ng u/L kmf]xf]/af6 ljljlws/0f ul/g]5. OghL{, dn tyf kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkgaf6 gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ yk jftfj/0f d}qL agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ :jf:Yo If]qdf cAan agfpg cWoog, cg';Gwfg / pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] w'lnv]n d]l8l;6L lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5. h;sf nflu & ca{ nufgL k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5. cfO{6L kfs{ /x]sf] If]qdf yk !# /f]kgL hldg pBf]u dGqfno;Fusf] ;demfbf/Ldf yk ub{} ;]So'l/6L k|]; :yfkgf ul/g]5. #) ca{sf] pQm cfof]hgf # jif{df ;DkGg x'g]5. pQm sfo{sf nflu ;Demf}tf eO{;s]sf] 5. w'lnv]n ko{6gsf lx;fan] cGo gu/ eGbf cuf8L /x]sf] 5. xf]6n, l/;f]6{ / jftfj/0fsf lx;fjn] w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo zx/ agfpg l8«d Nof08 k|f]h]S6 tof/ ul/Psf] 5. h;sf nflu nufgL ;Dd]ngdf k|:tfj u/L nufgLsf] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5. w'lnv]nsf] aiff{} b]lvsf] pQm of]hgfnfO{ cfof]hgfsf ?kdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/Psf] 5. /f]zLsf] kfgL ;+/If0fsf nflu ! ca{ &) s/f]8sf] /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. kfFrvfndf ;]h lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf]] 5. kfFrvfn / d08gsf nflu OGb|fjtL vf]nfaf6 l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L l8lkcf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5. ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu # s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. sl/8f]/ ag]kf x'Fb} w'lnv]n / kgf}tLnfO{ hf]l8g]5. dxfef/t 6«]n, af}4 dfu{ ;ls{6, ag]kfdf snf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. sfe|] PsLs[t zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu @% s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5. kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @ ca{ !$ s/f]8sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf z'? ul/Psf] 5. ag]kfdf lxn]hnhn]df 8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5. afnaflnsfx?sf nflu v]Ng] kfs{ / ag]kfdf a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5. lo of]hgfx? ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ :yfgLox?sf] ;lqmotf cfjZos 5. lhNnfn] ljsf; / ;d[4sf nflu /fv]sf] hu p7fpg ;a}sf] xf]:6]df x};] cfjZos 5.

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59300/59002/59002/59101/59498/59498/59702/-

613/609/609/617/50 617/50 617/50 621/50

715/710/710/720/50 720/50 720/50 725/-

M

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

a'4 hoGtL, cfhsf] cfjZostf a'4 lzIff d'Vot g}ltstfdf cfwfl/t xf] . ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efj, ;l6s Jojxf/ cfwf/ klg g}ltstf g} x'g\ . g}lts cfr/0faf6 wd{sf] /x:o a'em\b} Jojxfl/s hLjgdf ;'vdo zfGtdo eO{ ;Dks{df ;dflxt x'G5 . kl/olGt lzIff g}ltstfdf g} cfwfl/t 1fgdo lzIff xf] . af}4 bz{g tLg txdf ljeflht ul/Psf] kfOG5 . kl/olGt, k|ltklGt / k|ltj]w oL tLg tx x'g\ . kl/olGtsf] cfwf/af6 k|ltklGt / k|ltj]w g}ltsjfg gful/s tof/ x'G5 . g}ltstfn] JolQm lzlIft lblIft eO{ c;n / u'lgnf] gful/s xf]OG5 . kl/qf0f, zLn, lq/Tg–aGbgf, a'4 hLjgL, syf, kfln ;"q, 1fg, ;fdflhs lzIff, hfts syf, xfd|f] ljrf/, a'l4 r]tgfnfO{ ;'a'l4 ljj]sdo u/fpF5 . a'4, wd{ / ;+3 oL tLg zAbnfO{ lq/Tg elgG5 .

5g\ . /fu sd ePsf, wd{nfO{ a'em\g]x? klg 5g\, Sn]z?kL C0faf6 d'Qm x'g wd{ b]zgf, ;+3 z/0fsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . a'4 u[x:yL x'Gh]n pgsf] gfd …l;4fy{Ú lyof] . pxfFsf] gfd ;fdfGotM O{=k"= %^# df n'lDagL jgdf dfofb]jL sf]vaf6 hGd ePsf] lyof] . O{=k"= %@* j}zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbg #% jif{sf] pd]/df a'4Tj k|fKt ePkl5 pgnfo{ dxfe|d0f, uf}td a'4 elgof] . a'4 s'g} JolQm ljz]if gfd xf]Og, h;n] a'em\5 To;nfO{ a'4 elgG5, a'4Tj k|fKt ug{]nfO{ a'4 elgG5 . uf}td a'4 eGbf cl3 @& hgfn] a'4Tj k|fKt ul/;s]sf lyP, uf}td a'4 @* cf}+ a'4 x'g\ . ca km]l/ lgs6 eljiodf a'4Tj k|fKt ug{] b]jnf]sdf …d}qLo af]lw;TjÚ Wofg dUwgdf 5g\ . tLg k|sf/sf] a'4 >fjs a'4, k|To]s a'4 / ;Do]s ;Da[4df ?kdf 5g\ .

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Sn]z?kL zq'nfO{ lgDTofg u/L;s]kl5 cx{t\ xf]OG5 . cx{t\sf] cy{ ca k'gM hGdlng' kb{}g / olx hGdnfO{ clGtd agfO;s]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ …>fjs a'4Ú elgG5 . uf]td a'4n] olx dfu{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} cEof;af6 a'4 x'g], k"j{hGdsf] k'0o :jo+n] wd{nfe u/L a'4 ePsfnfO{ k|To]s a'4 elgG5 . logLx?sf] cfudg b'O{ ;Do]s ;Da[4, b'O{ a'4 zf;gsf] k|efjsf] cGt/df dfq} x'G5g\ . gofF ;Do]s ;Da[4sf] cfudg cl3 pgLx?n] lg?kflbif]z lgkf{0f ;'v k|fKt ul/;Sg'k5{ . k|To]s a'4nfO{ cfkm"n] a'4Tj k|fKt u/L hGd d[To'sf] rSs/af6 d'Qm eO;s]sf] 1ft x'Fb}g . k|To]s a'4 k|foM PsfGt, jgh+undf ljr/0f u/L a:5g\ / ;do cfPkl5 lg?kflbif]z lgjf{0f k|fKt ub{5g\ . af}4 k/Dk/f cg';f/ >fjs a'4 / k|To]s a'4 x'g' ;lhnf] 5 . oL b'j} k|sf/sf a'4x?sf] Wo]o cfkm" b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'g] xf] .

oL s?0ffn] k|]l/t eO{ cGosf] ;xof]uL x'G5g\ . c;+Vo hGd, hGdfGt/ ;Fu} ljleGg kfl/ldtf k"/f ub{} lgjf{0f ;'v k|fKt u/L j[4 xf]OG5 . kf/ldtf k"/f ug{] qmddf g} cljwfx? gfz u/L hGd;/0fsf] eorqmaf6 d'Qm x'G5g\ . olx d'Qm cj:yfnfO{ ;Do]s ;Da'4 elgG5 . o;df d}qL, s?0ff, d'lbtf / pk]Iffsf] efjgfaf6 cf]tk|f]t eO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf] k|0ffLx?sf] lxtdf wd{sf] ;'uGw km}nfO/x]sf] x'G5 . h:tf];'s} sl7g sfo{ klg tTk/ x'G5, To;sf nflu cfkm\gf] k|f0fnfO{ klg bfpdf /fVg klg kl5 kb{}g . ljgf lxlRsrfx6, ljgf ;t{ cl3 ;5{g\ . a'4 ;a}sf] cGt:s/0f cfkm}+df 5 a'4 ;a}sf x'g\, lgrf]8 cfkm"n] cfkm}+nfO{ ljZn]if0f ub{} a'em\g], a'em\g', a'em\g ;Sg] g} a'4 xf] . a' 4 hLjgLsf dxTjk" 0 f{ 36gfx? hGd O{=k"= %^# df eP, ljjfx !^ jif{sf] pd]/df O{=k"= %$& df ePsf lyP .

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lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]df lgdf{0f ePsf lx/f;t ejg Pp6f, Aof/]s ejg b'O{j6f, l;lgo/ k|x/L clws[t cfjf; ejg Pp6f tyf d]z ejg Pp6f u/L % j6f ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ^ s/f]8 *$ nfv @) xhf/ * ;o #$ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ k|fKt x\'g] lgoldt ah]6af6 @)&! df3 @* ut]af6 ^ j6f Aof/]s xn ePsf] tLg tNn] klSs ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ! s/f]8 &* nfv ^ xhf/ $ ;o %$ ?k}ofdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . @)&@ a}zfv !@ / !# ut] uPsf] e'sDkaf6 /fli6«o k'g{lgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf] ;xof]udf lx/f;t ejg, Aof/]s ejg, l;lgo/ k|x/L clkm;/ ejg tyf efG;f 3/ k'g{lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no cfjf; tyf ef}lts kl/of]hgf dxfzfvfaf6 ^ s/f]8 &@ nfv %) xhf/ ( ;o @) ?k}of nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .

cbfntsf============================================ km5{of}6 x'g g;s]sf & ;o ^( j6f d'2fsf] lhDd]jf/L rfn' jif{df ;l/ cfPsf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] r}q d;fGt;Dd * ;o (* j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^& j6f d'2fdf & ;o ## j6f d'2f km5{of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . ^ dlxgf ;dofjwLsf # ;o !% j6f d'2f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ ^ dlxgf b]lv ! jif{ leqsf @ ;o $^ j6f, ! jif{ b]lv !* dlxgf leqsf ! ;o &@ j6f d'2f km5{of}6 ePsf 5g\ . !* dlxgf b]lv @ jif{;Ddsf / To; eGbf dfyL cjwLsf s'g} klg d'2f 6'lËg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rfn' jif{sf] ( dlxgfdf AolQmjfbL b]jfgL % ;o (% j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] AolQmjfbL kmf}hbf/L ! ;o $) j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L ! ;o $& j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . AolQmjfbL b]jfgL # j6f, ;/sf/jfbL kmf}hbf/L # j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . b]jfgL tkm{ % ;o (* / kmf}hbf/L tkm{ @ ;o () j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lgif]wf1f ;DjGwL ( j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sn] lnPsf] nIo cg';f/sf] km5{of}6 ug{ s[oflzn /x]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu tkl;n kbx?df sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf O{R5's JolQmx?n] & lbg leq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . qm=;+= kb ;+Vof of]Uotf != ahf/ clws[t ! :gfts @= ahf/ ;'k/efOh/ ! :gfts jf ;f] ;/x #= n]vf clws[t ! :gfts jf ;f] ;/x $= Sofl;o/ ! ±@ jf ;f] ;/x %= l/;]K;lgi6 ! ±@ jf ;f] ;/x ^= ahf/ k|ltlglw !)

P;O{O{ pQL0f{ ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ gf]6 M ;DalGwt sfddf cg'ej k|fKtnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf

z'nIf0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf *, sfe|], -l;len a}+ssf] # j6f 3/ k/_ kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)@@$, (*$(@*$)#)

;w} sIffdf bf];|f] x'g] uy{]

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

#

jif{ @$ @% c+c+ss @* @& @)&% @)&^ j}j}zzfv fv @& @^ ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{

/d]z >]i7

al/i7 zfvf k|jGws

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, sfe|] zfvf hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] rf}tf/fsf] k'/fgf] ahf/df @)#) r}q !( ut] d]/f] hGd eof] . Tolx /x]sf] ljBfno >Ls[i0f pRr dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 d]/f] cWoog z'? eof] . a'af b'uf{k|;fb >]i7 / dftf /flwsf >]i7sf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . d]/f b'O{ cfdf x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f] hGd h]7L cfdfaf6 ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] cfdfaf6 b'O{ ;Gtfg hlGdPsfdf d sfG5f] 5f]/f lyPF . a'afkl§af6 d bf]>f] ;Gtfg lyPF . sfG5L cfdfaf6 tLg ;Gtfg hlGdPsf 5g\ . lstfa xftd} lnP/ ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . clxn] h:tf] ;xh lyPg ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ . d lgoldt ljBfno hfg] ePsfn] cWoogdf ;xh eof] . bfO{ ;w+} k|yd x'g'xGYof] . pxfF lhNnf k|yd x'g'eof] . sIff $ df Pp6f 36gf eof] . sIffsf] klxnf] ljBfyL{ lyPF . pgL d]/f ;fyL lyP . pgsf sfsf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lyP . rp/df k/LIff x'GYof] . pgn] dnfO{ ufO{sf] ;Gbe{df cfpg] k|Zgsf af/]df cl3Nnf] lbg g} eg]sf lyP . x/]s sIffdf bf]>f] x'g] u/]sf] lyPF d . k|Zg cfp6 ePsf] s'/fn] Tof] sIffdf rf}yf] agfO{P5 . a'afn] 3/df klg ufnL ug{'eof] . To;kl5 d}n] slxNo} To;f] ul/gF . cWoog klg /fd|f] lyof] . kl5 klg /fd|f] eof] . csf{] Pp6f 36gf eof] . xfdL ;fyLx? ;uF} v]NYof}+ . efO{ klg d]/} pd]/sf] xf] . !( lbgsf] dfq} km/s 5 xfd|f] pd]/ . Pslbg xfdL;uF ldNg] ;fyLn] p;sf] 3/df nUof] . ^÷& jif{sf] pd]/ lyof] . 3/df nu]/ xfdLnfO{ nf]sn /S;L v'jfP5 . nf]sn /S;L;uF ;'Gtnf rsn]6 l;tg lyof] . Tof] /S;L nfu]5 . 3/ cUnf] lyof] . lj:tf/} tn em/]+ . af6f]df ;fgf] vf]N;f lyof] tg{ ;lsgF . a'af ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;'Aaf ePsfn] pxfn F fO{ lrGg]x?n] dnfO{ dfof ub{y] . Tolx sfd ug{] Pshgf bfO{n] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/df ;'tfP/ /lS;n] 5f8] kl5 3/ k'¥ofO{ lbg'eof] . pxfn F ] af]s]/ nlulbbFf pxfs F } z/L/df 5fb]5' . To;f] x'bFf klg a'afs} sf/0f dnfO{ dfof ug{'eof] . ljBfnodf xfdL ;w} k'/:sf/ lnGYof}+ . lzIfsx?n] klg dfof ug{' x'GYof] . bfO{ k|yd, d bf]>f] . xfdLnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbbFf ;a} dfG5]x? 5Ss kb{y] . clGtd k/LIffsf] ;dodf a'afn] xfdLnfO{ Ps qm]6 c08f NofP/ cuf8L /flvlbg' x'GYof] . To;n] cWoog ug{ emg} xf};nf ldNYof] . ddf rsrs]kg lyof] . km'k'sf] af/Ldf cDaf l6Kg uPsf] lyPF . pxfF s/fpg' eP5 . c? efO{x? klg lyP . d ?vaf6 v;]+ . ?vaf6 v:bf l;;fsf] 6'qmfn]] cfv F f dfyL sf6]5 . tTsfn} d]/f] a'af / sfG5L cfdfn] d]l8sn k'¥ofpg' eP5 . 3/df NofP/ klg df;'sf] ld7f] ld7f] efu v'jfpg' ePsf] lyof] . c;fWo} w]/} dfof ug{' x'GYof] .

3/df cWoog ug{] jftfj/0f lyof] . xfdL klg d]xgt ub{Yof{}+ . a'afsf] klg Pp6} ;f]r lyof] ;GtfgnfO{ s]lx ug{ g;lsP kl5 cWoog u/fpg' k5{ . /fd|f] jftfj/0f lbg'k5{ eGg] lyof] . Tolx cg';f/ xfdLn] lgoldt cWoog ubf{ ;xh} eof] . cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx? x'Gy] . afbljjfb, xflh/Lhjfkm nufotsf ultljlwdf d]/f] ;xeflutf x'GYof] . ljBfno pd]/df ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df s]lx p6\km6\ofË x'Gy] . ;fyLx? ldn]/ xfdL uf}/ftL kf]v/Ldf k'UYof}+ . dlGb/ klg lyof] . kf}8L v]Nbf c? ;fyLx? lj:tf/} v]n] s]lx ePg . d}n] em\ofDd xfd kmfn]sf] kfgL lkP5'\ .

Pshgf cUnf] ;fyL lyP . pgn] lgsfn]/ e'O{df /fv]5g\ . k]6 lyr]/ kfgL lgsfn]5g\ . wGg s]lx ePg . Tof] 36gf klg ;DemG5' . afNosfndf cfjZostf w]/} x'Fb}g lyof] . cefj dx;'; ePg . t/ aRrf pd]/df Pp6f rf]/L u/]sf] 5' . cfdfn] /fv]sf] @) sf gf]6x? dWo] s]lx rf]/]sf 5f}+ . d]/f] sfsfsf] 5f]/f klg ;Fu} lyof] . p / d ldn]/ Tof] sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . kl5 pxfFn] yfxf kfpg' eof] xfdLn] lgsfNg 5f8\of}+ . @) sf gofF gofF gf]6 ePsfn] d}n] lgsfn]sf] lyPF . ahf/df uP/ t/sf/L vfof}+ . rfprfp vfof}+ . kl5 t Tof] s'/f aGb eof] . bz}+ ltxf/df n+u'/a'hf{ v]NYof}+ . u'Rrf v]NYof}+ . led;]gsf] d]nf nfUYof] . #÷$ lbg nfUg] d]nfdf /flt lbpF;f] ;w} dfG5] x'Gy] . Tof] d]nfdf gfËnf] k;n /fVg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ToxfFaf6 cfPsf] s]lx /sd xfdL cfkm} vr{ ub{Yof}+ . slxn]sfFlx ;fyLx?sf] nx} nx}df tf; klg v]NYof}+ . xh'/a'afx? tf; v]Ng] ePsfn]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf

xf/]+ . Tof] /sd xf/]kl5 dnfO{ rf]6 k¥of] . To;nfO{ s;/L Aoj:yfkg ug{] eGg] lrGtf klg eof] . lj:tf/} ;xh t eof] t/ Tof] cefj 6fg{ dnfO{ wf}wf} k¥of] . 3/df s;}nfO{ elggF . ;fyLnfO{ yfxf lyof] . Tof] 36gfn] dnfO{ s]lx lzIff lbof] . hLjgdf cfly{s Aoj:yfkg / hLjgs} Aoj:yfkgdf ;xh agfof] . k};f g} geP kl5 To;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf sl7g x'g] g} eof] . xfdL sf7df8f}df slxn]sfFlx ;fO{sn v]NYof}+ . y'k|} ;fyLx? u|fld0f e]usf lyP . ljxfgsf] ;do SofDk; ePsfn] lbpF;f] km';{bdf k':tsfno hfg], afhLdf Sof/]daf]8{ v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . cfO{sd /fd|};uF kf; u/]+ . ufps F f] :s'ndf cWoog u/]/ c+u|]hL dfWooddf k9\g' z'?df sl7g lyof] . kl5 l7s xb'F} uof] . sf7df8f}df cWoog ;s]/ ufpF kmls{PF . *÷( dlxgf nfUYof] l/hN6 x'g . Tolx df}sfdf vfl8rf}/df ;fyL ;'/]z s;h'x?n] af]l8{Ë :s'n vf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] s]lx ;do Tolx sfd u/]+ .

Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog u/]sfn] xf]nf cWofkg;uF} n]vf zfvf x]g{] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . ToxfF $÷% ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog ub{y] . dfl;s ?kdf Ps} k6s z'Ns p7\Yof] . Tof] 7fpF cfly{s ?kn] ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] /x]5 . AolQmsf] hLjg ;'wfg{ cfly{s ;d[l4 cfjZos /x]5 . Tof] ;DkGgtfn] Tolx b]vfPsf] lyof] . afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff /fd|f] xf];\ eGg] pb]Zo cleefjsx?nfO{ nfUof lyof] . ljBfyL{x? ;/sf/L ljBfno 5f8]/ c+u|]hL dfWodsf nflu gLlh ljBfno egf{ x'g] u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf s]lx bflh{lnËsf lzIfsx? lyP . lt lzIfsx?sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f lyof] . d}n] k9fPsf y'k|} ljBfyL{x? ljleGg :yfgdf dnfO{ ;'v eGbf b'Mv w]/} ;Demgf cfpF5 . cfdf lj/fdL eP/ k' u ] s f 5g\ . !@ ;o b]lv !& ;o;Dd clGtd Zjf; km]l//xFbf dnfO{ c;fWo} w]/} kL8f ePsf] 5 . Tof] lbg d tna lyof] . klxnf] tna dnfO{ c;fWo} ;Demg rfxG5' . clxn] cfdfsf] ofbdf slxn]sfFlx 5§kl§ x'G5 . v'zL lyP . ^÷& dlxgf kl5 gLlh cfdfk|ltsf] nufj / cfdfsf] dfof ckf/ lyof] . ljBfnosf] sfd 5f8]/ yk cWoogsf

/dfO{nf]]sf nflu @% k};f /fv]/ tf; v]Ng] u/]sf lyof}+ . t/ klg cWoogaf6 xfdL slxNo} kl5 x6]gf}+ . ljbfsf] ;dodf 3/ glhs} ePsfn] kf}8L v]Ng hfGYof}+ .

P;Pn;Ldf c;fWo} w]/} lr6 rf]g{] rng lyof] . dnfO{ To:tf] cfjZostf k/]g . c?n] lr6 rf]/]sf sf/0f a? xfdLnfO{ sl7g x'GYof] . lgoldt cWoog u/]sfn] xf]nf dnfO{ ;xh} lyof] . P;Pn;Lsf a]nf clns d]xgt u/]+ . ;f]r] h:tf] kl/0ffd k|fKt ug{ sl7g /x]5 . d]/f] klg kl/0ffd To:tf] cfPg t/ klg d plQ0f{ ePF . d]/f cfkmGtx? g]kfnu~hdf x'g'x'GYof] . dfdfx? pt} ePsfn] s]lx ;do pt} a;]+ . bfO{n] d]/f] pRr lzIffsf nflu s]lx /sd hDdf ul/lbg' ePsf] lyof] . P;Pn;L lbP/ a;]sf] aLrsf] ;dodf s]lx v]ns'b v]Ng], s]lx ;do 3'Dg] ul/of] . ljBfno hLjgdf P;Pn;L kl5 s] cWoog ug{] < s'g ljifo lnP/ cWoog ug{] eGg] yfxf lyPg . P;Pn;L l/hN6 x'Fb} ubf{ 3/d} lyPF . bf}l8P/ ;fyLx?sf]df k'u]+ . s]lx ;do kl5 g} xfdLn] klqsf k|fKt u¥of}+ . cfkm\gf] k/LIffkmn x]/]kl5 s]lx v'zL / s]lx b'MvL eof}+ .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;P;n;L kl5 sf7df8f}+df Aoj:yfkg ljifodf cWoog ug{'k5{ eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . ;/:jtL ax'd'vL SofDk;, klAns o'y SofDk; / lkk'N; SofDk;df cWoogsf nflu tof/L u¥of}+ . dnfO{ lkk'N; SofDk;df ;xh eof] . k|fO{e]6 SofDk; ePsfn] To;df cWoog s8f lyof] . ^ dlxgfd} sf]if{ ;lsGYof] / ^ dlxgfdf bf]>f] k6s k9fO{GYof] . g]kfnd} gfd rn]sf] SofDk; lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ klg cem} d]xgt u/]/ cWoog ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . d]/f] dfdf3/ sf7df8f}d} lyof] . t/ klg d cnu a;]+ . vfgf ksfpg sl7g lyof] . vfgf ksfpg cfpFb}g lyof] dnfO{ . kl5 d eGbf clns l;lgo/ ;fyLx? e]6]+ . sf]7fdf ;fem]bf/L u/]kl5 dnfO{ ;xh eof] . z'?sf lbgdf dnfO{ c;fWo} 8/ nfUof lyof] . 3/ 5f8]/ PSn} a:bf s]lx x'G5 ls < 3/df klg s]lx eof] ls < u|fld0f If]qaf6 cfPsf] AolQm lyPF d . sf7df8f} clns km/s /x]5 . ;f]r klg km/flsnf] /x]5 . SofDk;df klg leGg jftfj/0f lyof] . lgoldt SofDk; hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . sn]h 5f8]/ xfdL slxn]sfFlx e[s'6Ld08k lt/ lel8of] x]g{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . slxn]sfFlx /flt klg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . cfO{sd cWoog ug{] a]nf Pp6f 36gf eof] . a'afn] ^÷& xhf/ ?k}ofF lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}df u]d v]Ng] rng lyof] . v]Nbf v]Nb} !&÷!* ;o ?k}of

nflu k'gM /fhwfgL uPF . l8Knf]df cWoog ubf{ ub{} d}n] g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3df v'n]sf] lj1fkgdf cfkmGt dfkm{t cfj]bg lbPF . Tolx cfj]bgsf cfwf/df k/LIff eof] . d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . n]vfkfnsf ?kdf klxnf] k6s @)%! ;fndf sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf cfPF . hflu/ vfP/ cWoog ubf{ 3/df klg ;xh x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . Tolx qmddf d hflu/sf] vf]hLdf lyPF . Tolta]nf ;/sf/L eGbf cGo :yfgsf] hflu/ /fd|f] eGg] lyof] . clxn] ;/sf/L /fd|f] eGg] ;f]r 5 . hflu/sf] klxnf] lbg 3f]K6f] k/]/ lgo'lQmdf ;lx ubf{ dnfO{ k|zf;lso k|d'vn] lh:Sofpg' ePsf] lyof] . d]/f] lgo'lQm ag]kfdf eof] . ag]kfd} a;]/ cWoog ug{ yfn]+ . slxn]sflFx hfg EofO{Gg lyof] . t/ klg d}n] ot}af6 cWoog ;sfPF . olt nfdf];Dd hflu/ vfG5' h:tf] nfUof klg lyPg . cfly{s cefj klg ePg . ;d:of klg 6g{ ;s]sf] lyPg .

af/]df ;';"lrt u/fO{/x]sf 5f}+ . ;fFufrf]sdf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/sf] d'v kl/If0f ubf{ Pshgf dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] d'v glhs} lrKn]ls/f km]nf k¥of] . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg dlxnfx?n] lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . plgx?sf] lg/Gt/ k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . nfl~5t x'g] cj:yf klg ;dfhdf 5 . dlxnfx?sf] uf]klgotf tyf p;nfO{ k'g{:yfkg ug{ ;]jfnfO{ cem} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg'k5{ . dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg\ ug{] clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t :jf:Yo If]qaf6 ;'/lIft ug{' k5{ . ue{ktg ;]jf uf]klgotf gx'g] / ePsf] cj:yfdf OHht hfg] 8/n] c;'/lIft ue{kg u/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} 5 . :j]lR5s ue{ktg u/fpg] / kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx? k|of]u ug{] tyf ;]jf lng]x? klg 5g\ . !@ xKtfdf h'g;'s} / h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf klg ue{ktg u/fpg ;S5 . !* xKtf;Ddsf] cj:yf km/s 5 . xf8gftf tyf ha{hl:t s/0fLsf] cj:yfdf cfdfsf] :jf:YonfO{ Vofn ub{} ;]jf k|jfx ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] cj:yfdf ljleGg If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpg], o'jfx?nfO{ ;r]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . k|]d / ljjfxM ag]kfdf sfd ubf{ ub}{ d]/f] k|]d a:of] . ljBfnodf k|]d ug{] rng eP klg d]/f] k|]d ePsf] lyPg . SofDk;df klg ePg . cWoog klxnf] k|fyldstfdf lyof] . hflu/ eP kl5 ;a} s'/f k'Uof] h:tf] nfu]5 Sof/ ag]kfs} AolQm;Fu k|]d a:of] . plg l;nfO{ l;sfpFb} lyO{g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] e]6 eof] . k|]d a:of] . em08} 8]9 jif{ kl5 xfdLn] k|]dnfO{ dfuL ljjfxdf kl/0ft u¥of}+ . ljjfx kl5 xfdLaf6 b'O{ ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . plgx? b'a} cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . plg u[lx0fL l5g\ . xfdL :yfoL ?kdf ag]kfdf g} a:g yfn]sf 5f}+ . slxn]sfFlx ;fdfGo dgd'6fj x'g' :jefljs xf] . af]nrfn g} aGb x'g] u/L To:tf] ePsf] 5}g . kfl/jf/Ls hLjg /fd|f] 5 . ;Gt'i6 5f}+ . ;sf/fTds ;f]r g} xfd|f] nflu ;xof]uL ag]sf] 5 . /fhgLltM /fhgLlt a'em\g' k5{ . ;a} AolQmn] /fhgLlt ug{' k5{ eGg] 5}g . d}n] ljBfno, SofDk; / hflu/sf] cjwLdf /fhgLltdf s[oflzn eP/ ul/gF . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fVg], lgjf{rgx?df cfkm\gf] efjgf AoQm ug{] sfd eg] eof] . Tof] :jefljs lyof] . ;lqmo /fhgLlt ul/gF . ug{] ;f]rdf klg 5}g . cljZd/0fLo If0fM n]vf zfvf af]lemnf] h:tf] nfUYof] . To;n] hLjgdf kl5 kfg{] xf] ls h:tf] nfUYof] . lj:tf/} d]/f] lhDd]jf/L kl/jt{g eof] . slxn]sfFlx hflu/ 5f8]/ c? s]lx u/f} ls eGg] ;f]r cfpF5 t/ klg nfdf] ;do ;]jf u/]sfn] To:tf] cj:yf cfPg . hLjg rlqmo k|0ffnL xf] . dnfO{ ;'v eGbf b'Mv w]/} ;Demgf cfpF5 . cfdf lj/fdL eP/ clGtd Zjf; km]l//xFbf dnfO{ c;fWo} w]/} kL8f ePsf] 5 . Tof] lbg d ;Demg rfxG5' . clxn] cfdfsf] ofbdf slxn]sfFlx 5§kl§ x'G5 . cfdfk|ltsf] nufj / cfdfsf] dfof ckf/ lyof] .

kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3df ;]jfM g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 ag]kf zfvfaf6 d]/f] hflu/ z'? ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] klxnf] dlxnf dGqL 7s'/fgLsf]] g]t[Tjdf z'? ePsf] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 ljZjsf ljleGg b]zdf s[oflzn 5 eg] g]kfnsf klg em08} cfwf lhNnfx?df sfo{/t 5 . ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t o;sf sfo{qmdx? ;d'bfosf nflu nlIft 5g\ . dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ;DjGwL ljz]if sfo{qmd 5g\ . kl/jf/ lgof]hg lxhf]sf] ;Gbe{df hLjgM hg;+Vof lgoGq0fsf nflu cfPsf] lyof] eg] clxn] To;sf cGo ljifodf ;d[4 / ;'vL hLjgsf nflu cgj/t ?kdf nfUg] af6f] xf] . k|]dM hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . AolQm / ;d'bfosf aLrdf o;n] lg/Gt/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . n]vfkfn kbdf @))% ;Dd sfo{ u/]+ . kl5 n]vf clws[t ePF . n]vf hLjg ;lqmo agfpg] dfWod . clws[taf6 ;'g;/L lhNnfdf zfvf k|d'v eP/ uPF . ;'g;/Ldf w]/} AolQmx? kl/jf/ lgof]hg;F3 dfkm{t ;]jf lng cfpFy] . oxfF gLlh tyf ;fd'bflos c:ktfx? ljjfxM w]/} ePsfn] ToxfFsf] eGbf sfe|]df s]lx rfk sd 5 . clxn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jf rlqmo hLjg k|0ffnLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf . lbg] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 afx]s y'\k|} ;+:yf 5g\ . o;n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf If]qdf d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM u|fld0f If]qsf ;d'bfox? cem} :jf:Yo ;]jfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . sfe|] zfvfn] /fd]5fk AolQmut cfjZostf . / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfnfO{ ;d]t ;]jf lbG5 . ev{/} xfdLn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;fFufrf]s, sfe|]sf] a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfdf lzlj/ ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ . hfgsf/L g} geO{sg dlxnfx?n] kf7]3/sf] d'vdf SofG;/ ePsf] cj:yf ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . !) jif{ kl5 SofG;/ x'G5 eg] clxn] k/LIf0f ubf{ yfxf x'G5 . SofG;/ x'g glbg ug{'kg{] k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M ;/;kmfO{ tyf cGo ljifodf klg dlxnfx?nfO{ lzlj/ dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . motiramtimalsina@gmail.com aGWofs/0f, ue{ktg, dlxnf tyf lszf]/L dlxnfx?sf nflu k|hgg :jf:Yosf

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gd|tf 3f]/f;}gL gdf]a'4–!), a;]/L sfe|] · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < b}lgsL ;fdfGo ?kdf laTb}5 . ;fdfGo 3/fo;L sfd / hfkflgh efiff cWoogdf b}lgsL laTb}5 . · km';{bsf] a]nf s] ug{ ?rfpg'x'G5 < km';{bsf] ;do kq klqsf k9\g, lkmNd x]g{ / O{G6/g]6 rnfP/ laTb5 . ;fy} gofF gofF 7fpF 3'Dg klg dgk5{ . · /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?lr 5 < /fhgLltdf dlxnfx?sf] pkl:ylt lsg sd ePsf] xfn ] f< d cfkm}nfO{ /fhgLltdf ?lr 5}g t/ ;fdfGo hfgsf/L eg] /fVg] ub{5' . dlxnfx? /fhgLltdf sd b]lvg' eg]sf] ;fdflhs tyf kfl/jfl/s sf/0f Pj+ r]tgfsf] sld klg xf]nf . · /fhgLltdf o'jfx?nfO{ cj;/ lbg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt x'g'x'G5 < o'jf lkl9 /fhgLltdf lsg cfpg'k5{ < Psbd} ;xdt 5' . o'jf lkl9;Fu hf]z hfFu/ gofF ;f]r / s]xL u/f}+ eGg] efjgf x'G5 h:sf] k|of]u ug{ ;s] b]z ljsf;df lta|tf cfpF5 eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

e'jg /fodfemL · /flzkmndf laZjf; nfU5 < klqsfdf /flzkmn x]g{'x'G5 ls x'Gg < /flzkmndf ljZjf; nfUb}g sd{df ljZjf; ug]{ dfG5] d . / klg kq klqsf k9\bf xQkQ /flzkmn rflxF x]l/G5 . · d]s–ck slQsf] ug{'x'G5 < dfG5] ;'Gb/ b]lvg d]s–ck h?/t ls 8«];–ck < xNsf d]s–ck t ul/G5 . dfG5] ;'Gb/ x'g rl/q / dg ;'Gb/ x'g h?/t 5 . t}klg dfG5]nfO{ 8«];–ck / d]s ckn] kkm]{S6 b]vfpFb5 . · hLjgdf cfbz{ AolQm s;nfO{ dfGg'x'G5 < lsg < d]/f] cfbz{ AolQm d]/f afaf ddL x'g\ . d h] 5' pxfFx?s} sf/0f 5' . d]/f b'Mv ;'vdf ;fy lbg] x'Fbf d]/f] cbz{ AolQmTj pxfx? g} x'g\ . · hLjgdf cfkm'n] u/]sf] ulNt s'g} 5 < of] s'/f k'/f u5{' eGg] nIo lng' ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < hfg]/} s'g} uNtL u/] h:tf] t nfUb}g dfG5] xf] cGhfgdf s'g} uNtL eP klg xf]nfg\ . nIo gePsf] t dfG5] x'b}g d]/f] klg hLjgdf 7"nf] nIo 5 x]?F k"/f xf]nf

gxf]nf . · k|]d k|:tfj slQsf] cfp5g\ < o'jf k|]d lsg dfof eGbf cfsif{0f Hofbf elgG5 < o'jf cj:yfdf k|]d k|:tfj cfpg' ;fdfGo g} xf] . o'jf cj:yfdf k|]d eGbf Hofbf cfsif{0f x'g' eg]sf] Tof] :jfy{ xf] dfof k|]ddf s'g} :jfy{ /xGg . · cGtdf======= cGTodf of] cj;/sf nflu r]i6f kl/jf/nfO ljz]if wGoafb . hLjg ;a}n] lhp5g\ snfTds hLjg cy{k"0f{ x'G5 . lhGbuLnfO{ /rgfTds agfP/ latfpFm .

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‘sf+u|]; g;'lw|P cem} k/fho’–8f= z]v/ sf]O{/fnf

ljsf; ltdlN;gf÷w'lnv]n k|b]z # sf e"dL Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL bfjf bf]h]{ nfdfn] lzIffnfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\g ;s] dfq ;d[4 g]kfnsf] cleofg ;kmn x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz' ;]jf lj1 s]Gb| w'lnv]nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s[lqd uef{wfgstf{x?sf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf dGqL nfdfn] lzIff 8fS6/, OlGhlgo/ agfpg] dfq geO{ ;kmn s[ifs aGg ;3fpg] vfnsf] x'g'kg]{ atfP . pgn] ljiffbLsf] a9\bf] k|of]unfO{ /f]Sg sfe|]df ljiffbL kl/If0f d]l;g /fVg'sf ;fy} s[ifs / k|fljlwssf] ;xhtfsf nflu e]6]/Lg/L PDa'n]G; pknAw u/fpg] klg atfP . sfe|]df s[ l if pkhsf] ;+ s ng s] G b| tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;d]t Joj:yf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf k|b]z;ef ;f+;b rGb| nfdfn] b]zdf ;a}eGbf a9L /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] 7fpF s[lif If]q /x]sf] eGb} o;sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ug'{ h?/L /x]sf] atfP . o:t} k|b]z;ef ;f+;b\ a;'Gw/f x'dfFufO{n] o'jfnfO{ s[lif k]zfdf cfsif{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd NofP/ ljb]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg

tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] tLg} txsf ;/sf/ lar ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf /x]sf] atfP . pgn] kz';]jf k|fljlws ;w}+ hf]lvddf x'g] ePsfn] pgLx?sf] ljdfsf] Joj:yf ug{ k|b]z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . cGt{lqmofdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, kz' ;]jf zfvf w'lnv]nsf k|d'v /fhs'df/ x'dfufOF{, lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f a8fn, e6]/Lg/L 8fS6/, lhNnfsf s[lqd uef{wfgstf{x?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf e]6]/Lg/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf lj1 s]Gb| sfe|]sf k|d'v 8fS6/ df]un k|;fb zfxn] sfe|]df ;du| kz'kfngsf] cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . o; cl3 g} sfe|]nfO{ b'wdf cfTdlge{/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] df;' / c08fdf cfTdlge{/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L 5 . lhNnfdf ufO{ e}+;L kmfd{ $$( j6f, afv|f kmfd{ !#%, a+u'/ kmfd{ && j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!%.!).!!

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!# :j= v8\uaxfb'/ >]i7

o; ;ldltsf k"j{ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o lvnaxfb'/ >]i7sf k"hgLo lktf v8\uaxfb'/ >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lrqaxfb'/ s'“j/ cWoIf

c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ nf]sGynL, eQmk'/

l/tf bfxfn÷ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgf / sDKo'6/ Pzf]l;o;g g]kfn dxf;+3 sfe|]sf] ;xsfo{df /fli6«o ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ k|lalw lbj;sf] cj;/df k|eftkm]/L tyf ;fO{a/ ck/fw r'gf}tL / ;dfwfg ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ;fksf]6fn] g]kfndf k|lalwn] km\8\sf] df/]sfn] To;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u u/L pkof]u ug{' kg{] atfO{g\ . k|lalw ;Fu /dfpFb} To;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u u/]df ;+rf/ If]qdf cem} /fd|f] ljsf; x'g] pkkd'v ;fksf]6fn] atfO{g\ . clxn] ;~rf/sf] ljsf; ;Fu} b'?kof]u ePsfn] ;a} To;tkm{ ;r]t x'g'kg{] pgn] atfO{g\ . ;fO{a/

ck/fw clxn] r' g f} t L ePsfn] ;a} cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ To;tkm{ ;r]t u/fO{ pkof]u ug{ nufpg' k5{ . ;fO{a/ ck/fw ePdf s] s] x'G5, ;lx t/Lsfn] rnfpFbf s] x'G5 eGg] ljifodf /fd|f] ;u+ a'emfpg' kg{] atfPsL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;fO{a/ ck/fw / /f]syfd ;alGw sfo{kq l8P:kL leid x'dfufO{n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/], ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ^ sf j8f cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s]=;L =!) sf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb/ v8\sf, Sofg dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf z]v/gfy b'nfn nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfoq{mddf :jfut dGtAo pkfWoIf /fdrGb| Gofk}fgn ] ] /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{mddf l8lh6n gk]fn ljsf; / ;dl[4sf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/f ;lxt Kns ] f8{ lnP/ ke|ftkm/]L ul/Psf] lyof] . kl|zIffyL{

g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fdf sd{rf/L o"lgog lahoL ag]kf÷g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f cflwsfl/s 6]«8 o'lgog lgjf{rg @)&^ sfe|] ljB't k|flws/0f zfvfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljlxaf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf g]kfn ljB'Q k|flws/0f /fli6«o sd{rf/L o'lgog, sd{rf/L sNof0f kl/ifb / sd{rf/L ;3+n] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf lyP . sfe|] ljB't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f zfvfsf k|d'v

tyf lgjf{rg clws[t /ljGb|/fh u'?Ësf cg';f/ lhNnf e/sf ljB't k|flws/0f tyf za :6]:gsf u/L s'n ! ;o @* hgf dtbftf /x]sf]df zt k|ltzt v;]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/L o"lgogn] (#, sd{rf/L ;+3 #@ / sNof0f kl/ifbn] ! dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljhoL 6]«8 o"lgogn] @ jif{sf] g]t[Tj ug{] lgjf{rg clws[t u'?Ën] jtfP .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @& @)&^ j}zfv @^ ut] ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4df ;'ljwf ;DkGg Nofj ;~rfng gdf]a'4÷gdf]a'4sf] wfld{s :yndf 7«fË' km]Gb] lSnlgsn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg Nofa ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . Nofasf] pb\3f6g gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v l6= lk zdf{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lSnlgsdf sf7df8f}, eQmk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'nL nufotsf :yfgaf6 pkrf/ ug{ uf8L l/he{ u/]/ cfpg] u/]sfn] ;+:yfn] k'¥ofPsf] ;]jfaf6 k|efljt ePsf] gu/ k|d'v zdf{n] atfP . ;+rfng ePsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdfg} !% nfvnfO{ ;]jfk|bfg u/]sf] ;'Gbf cfkm'nfO{ o;}u/L hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ phf{ ylkPsf] zdf{n] eg] . gu/n] hgtfx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff dfq geO{ ljsf;sf x/]sf sfddf ;xof]u ug{] ;+:yfx?;Fu xft]dfnf] ub{] cufl8 a9\g] ;d]t atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 Wofg tyf lzIf0f

s]Gb|sf cWoIf 5\of]h] nfdf jfª\r's tf]Sb]gn] xKtfdf tLg lbg lbOg] ;]jfnfO{ @$ 306f g} lbg ;s] cem k|efjsf/L x'g] atfPsf lyP . % ?k}ofFn] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ lbnfP . :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] hlt g} k|z+;f u/] klg sld x'g] atfpFb}, o:tf] ;]jf lbg ;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 Wofg tyf lzIf0f s]Gb|sf cWoIf 5]of]h] nfdf jfª\r's tf]Sb]g, :yfgLo eb| enfb\dL, a'l4lhaL, /fhg}lts bnsf g]tf tyf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fsf j8f cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf ;x;+of]hs lbgdfg u'd{5fgn] gu/kflnsfaf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ ;+rfng ePsf lSnlgs dWo] b}lgs ^) b]lv !))

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

km\of6L lne/ x]df]/]lhs l;G8«f]n Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome

hgf ;DdnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]/ cfkm'nfO{ pTs[ i 6 7x¥ofpg' ;kmn ePsf] d f lSnlgsnfO{ wGoafb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd ]

gdf]a'4 7«fË' km]Gb] lSnlgsnsf 5\of]h] nfdf jfª\r's tf]Sb]gsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

6«ofS6/af6 v:bf Pssf] d'To' w'lnv]n÷ lhNnfsf] dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf uf]s'n]df 6«ofS6/af6 v:bf Ps hgfsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] 5 . a}zfv @! ut] zlgaf/ ;fFem kf}g] ^ ah]sf] ;dodf dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ ! cf?af]6] :yLt uf]s'n]af6 cf?af]6] tkm{ hfb} u/]sf] gf=# t (!)# g+=sf] 6\ofS6/df k5fl8 al;/x]sf ;f]lx

kf]N6«L ljz]if ˆof6L lne/ x]df]/]lhs l;G8«f]dnfO{ ˆof6L lne/ l;G8«f]d klg elgG5 . of] Pp6f d]6faf]lns cyjf kf]if0f ;+u ;Da4 /f]u xf] h'g Joj;flos c08f pTkfbgsf nflu /flvPsf s'v'/fdf o:tf ;d:of b]lvG5 . kG5L k|hfltdf ljz]if u/]/ kf]yL hftdf dfq b]lvg] o; /f]udf w]/} dfqfdf k]6df af];f] hDdf x'g] / sn]hf]df klg af];f] hDg] o;sf] ljz]iftfdf kb{5g . sn]hf] ;fdfGo eGbf 7'nf] eO{ /ut lg:sg nfu]sf] h:tf] b]lvg] / slxn] sfxL /ut a9L lg:s]df jf /Qm>fj eO kG5Lsf] d[To' klg x'G5 . c08f v;fNg] a]nfdf s'v'/fn] cToflws an k|of]u ubf{ sn]hf]df /Qm>fj x'g] ;Defjgf a9\5 .

Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome klxnf] rf]6L !(%) df j0f{g ul/Psf] lyof] . udL{ df};d / pRr pTkfbgsf] a]nf o:tf vfnsf ;d:of cfp5g . sn]hf] ;'lgGg] / Psbd sdnf] x'G5g eg] l8Dax? /fd|f] g} x'G5g . kG5Lx?sf] ;fwf/0f tf}n eGbf @) k|ltztn] tf}n a9L ePdf c08f pTkfbg 36\5 . zf/Ll/s tf}n lgoldt cjnf]sg ug'{sf ;fy} b}lgs bfgf vkt / jftfj/l0fo tfkqmd Wofg lbg h?/L kb{5 . SoflN;od d]6faf]lnhddf ;d:of kfg]{ x'bf cl:ykGh/df ;d:ofsf ;fy} c08fsf] af]qmfdf c;/ kb{5 . of] /f]u ePsf n]o;{df Estrogen xdf]{gsf] dfqf a9Lsf ;fy} Osteocalcin / Leptin sf] dfqf klg clws x'G5 . of] /f]u ;+qmfds /f]u xf]Og . sn]hf] / k]6df cToflws af];f] hDd eO{ sn]hf] km'6L /Qm>fj eP/ s'v'/f dg]{ o; /f]uaf6 s'v'/fx?sf]

7]ufgsf #% alif{of nfndfg lhDaf v;]sf lyP . lhDaf v;]] nuQ} 6«ofS6/sf] rSsfn] 9f8df lsrL 3fO{t] eO{ tTsfn} pkrf/sf] nfuL :yfgLo d]l8sn nluPsf]df 3fO{t]sf] ca:yf ulDe/ eO{ pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] 36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sfe|]nkf~rf]s ;b:otf gljs/0fsf] Dofb yk ;DaGwL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ldlt @)&^ a}zfv ^ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ aif{ @)&^ sf] nflu ;b:otf gljs/0f ug{ a}zfv @! ut];Dd Dofb /xg] u/L gljs/0f v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]df yk & lbg;Dd gljs/0f ug{ ;lsg] u/L Dofb yk ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] s[oflzntf v'Ng] sfuhkq;lxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fYf} nfUg] b:t'/ ? !%)) .– -cIf/]kL Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_ af6 36fP/ ? !))) .– -cIf/]kL Ps xhf/ dfq_ lng] lg0f{o ePsf] klg ;a}df ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != lgj]bg @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL $= sfo{/t ;+:yfaf6 Go"ttd kfl/>lds;lxtsf] lgo'lQmkq, ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; / kl/rokq %= ;"rgf ljefusf] k|]; kf; ^= s[oflzn /x]sf] k|df0f v'Ng] sfuhkq, cl8of] jf leh'cn ;fdu|L &= lgj]bg b:t't M ? !))) .– -cIf/]kL Ps xhf/ dfq ._

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf )!!–^^@(((, (*%!)%&&%#, (*%!)(^*&^, (*%!)&!(@%

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

d[To'b/ klg a9L x'G5 eg] cfly{s gf]S;fgL klg u/fp5 . s]h k|0ffnLdf $) k|ltzt ;Dd d[To'b/ x'G5 eg] l8k ln6/ k|0ffnLdf % k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'b}g .

Kofyf]nf]hL s'v'/fsf] lglZrt pd]/df zf/Ll/s tf}nsf] @) k|ltzt eGbf a9L tf}n ePdf s'v'/fn] c08f pTkfbg 36fp5g / d/]sf s'v'/fsf] l;p/, nf]tL / 5fnf km';|f] b]lvg', sn]hf] g/d, 7"nf] / af];f] hDdf x'G5 . ;+qmldt sn]hf]n] cfˆgf] cfsf/ kl/jt{g u5{ / km'6\g vf]h]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . c08fsf] af]qmf klg sdnf] x'G5 . o;sf] k5fl8sf] sf/0fdf sn]hf]n] le6fldg l8 nfO{ ;lqmo u/fp5 .

Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome n] ubf{ /utsf] KnfHdfdf (Plasma) SoflN;odsf] dfqf a9\5 / le6fldg l8 n] cfˆgf] sfo{ ug{ g;Sgfn] c08fsf] af]qmf alnof] aGgsf] nflu afwf k'¥ofp5 . sf/0f M w]/} dfqfdf bfgf cyjf kf]if0f a9L ePdf o:tf ;d:of cfpg ;S5 . cyf{t k|f]l6g !& k|ltzt eGbf sd / sfjf]{xfO8«]6 a9L x'G5 . csf]{ sf/0fdf j+zf0f'ut x'g ;S5 t/ a+zf0f'ut g} /f]u nufpg] ;a} sf/0f xf]Og . pRr c08f pTkfbgsf] a]nf o:tf] ;d:of b]lvG5 eg] hlt a]nf s'v'/fn] /fd|f] ;+u lx88'n ub}{g ta klg b]lvG5 . ljz]if u/]/ s]hdf /flvPsf n]o;{df o:tf ;d:of b]lvG5 . a9L Sofnf]/L zlQm ePsf] bfgf k|d'v sf/0f ePtf klg cGo sf/0fx?df dfOqmf]6lS;g, cNkmf6lS;g, SoflN;odsf] sldn] klg x'G5 . bfgfdf k|f]l6g / zlQmsf] ;Gt'ng gx'g' klg sf/0f x'g ;S5 . kf]if0fdf /x]sf] zlQm z/L/sf] ljleGg sfo{x?sf] nflu vr{ x'G5 / vr{ x'g g;s]sf] zlQm ˆof6 -af];f]_ eO{ z/L/df a:5 . zlQmnfO{ cyjf sfaf]{xfO8«]6nfO{ ˆof6df kl/0ft ug]{ sfo{ sn]hf] dfkm{t x'G5 . olb z/L/df w]/} sfaf]{xfO8«]6 ePdf ˆof6 aGg] k|lqmof tLj| x'G5 / cGtdf sn]hf]df g} ˆof6 hDdf x'g yfNb5 . xdf]{gsf] k|efj Estrogen Hormonen] jo:s x'g / c08fsf] kx]nf] efu aGgsf] nflu sn]hf]n] a9L ˆof6 jf af];f] agfpg d2t ub{5 . ha n]o;{ c08f pTkfbgdf cfpF5, ta sn]hf]sf] cfsf/ a9\5 / ;+u} Estrogen Hormoneklg a9]sf] x'G5 . bfgfdf zlQm a9L x'g', Estrogen sf]= dfqf a9\g'n] Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome a9fpg d2t ub{5 . lx6 :6«]; (Heat Stress) jftfj/0f tftf] ePdf Positive Energy Balance x'G5 . z/L/n] ug]{ lqmofsnfkx?df w]/} zlQm vr{ x'b}g . kG5Ln] udL{ sd u/fpgsf] nflu Zjf; k|Zjf;af6 Oefkf]/]l6e s'lnª (Evaporative Cooling) dfk{mt zl//sf] tfkqmd ;Gt'ng /fVg vf]Hb5g . k]6df af];f] hd]df o;n] ;fdfGo Zjf; k|Zjf; sfo{df afwf k'¥ofp5 / kG5LnfO{ lx6 :6«]; / sn]hf] km'6\g] ;d:of x'G5 . dfOsf]6lS;g cNkmf 6lS;gn] sn]hf]df ˆof6 hDdf x'g d2t u/L sn]hf]df /Qm>fj u/fp5 . To:t} /]kl;8df ePsf] erucic acid jf cGo cGt/aLifn] sn]hf]sf] tGt'x?nfO{ c;/ ul/ Toxfsf] sf]ifnfO{ km'6fP/ /Qm>fj u/fp5 . nIf0fx? M n]o;{sf] tf}n a9\g], l;p/ km';|f] b]lvg] x'G5 . sn]hf] ;'lGgg], km';|f], sdnf], x]df]6f]df (Haematoma) b]lvg], ;'?jftLdf sn]hf] uf8f /ftf] b]lvg] / s]xL ;do kZrft xl/of] b]lv v}/f] b]lvG5 . To:t} Zjf; k]mg{ ufXf], l;p/df rfof, xl/of] kx]nf] 5]g]{, cfnZotf, c;fwf/0f gª / r'Rrf, bfgf vkt sd / kfgLsf] vkt a9L, Kjfv c;fdfGo h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvG5g . pkrf/ M • cNkmf6lS;g 36fpg] / SoflN;od 7Ls /fVg' k5{ . n]o{;df a9L af];f] nfUg glbg] / bfgfdf SoflN;odsf] 6'qmfx? 7'nf] /fVg] .

• sn]hf] :j:y /fVg] kf]if0f h:t} Lipotropic Nutrients (Methionine, Choline, Inositol, Vitamin B12, Biotin, L-Tryptophan, Carnitine, Selenium) lbg ;lsG5 . /f]syfd • s'v'/fsf] lglZrt pd]/sf] tf}n cToflws tf}n a9\g glbg bfgfdf zlQm sf] (Energy) dfqf sd ug]{ . bfgfdf ds}sf] ;§f ux' / hf}sf] k|of]un] zlQm sd u/fpg ;lsG5 .

• kf]if0fdf /x]sf] sfaf]{xfO8«]6nfO{ ˆof6n] ;§f ug{ ;lsG5. ˆof6 k|of]un] gofF Fatty acids sf] pTkfbg sd x'G5 . sn]hf]n] c08fsf] kx]nf] efu aGgsf nflu yf]/} ˆof6 agfp5 / sn]hf]nfO{ x'g] d]6faf]lns ef/ sd kb{5 .

• df; bfgfsf] bfFhf]df k]n]6 bfgfdf Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome a9L b]lvg] ;Defjgf x'bf df; bfgf v'jfpg pko'Qm x'G5 .

• tGt'sf] glju|gsf] nflu Antioxident sf] ?kdf Vitamin E (50-100l/Kg) / Selenium 0.3 ppm /fVg' kb{5 . To:t} Choline (500 mg/Kg), Methionine (0.1%), Vitamin B12 n] sn]hf]df hDdf ePsf] ˆof6 z/L/ lt/ hfg d2t ub{5 / ;+qmldt s'v'/fx? lgsf] x'b} hfG5g .

• bfgfdf 7"nf] ;fOhsf] SoflN;odsf] k|of]un] s'v'/fn] zlQm k|bfg ug]{ cGgsf] t'ngfdf SoflN;odsf] vkt a9L ub{5g .

• lx6 :6«];af6 arfpg' k5{ .

• bfgf vkt k|lt s'v'/f / s'v'/fsf] tf}n k|To]s #) lbgdf ! k6s x]bf{ /fd|f] dflgG5 . s'v'/f df]6fPdf jf d[To'b/ a9]df c08f pTkfbgdf lu/fj6 cfp5 .

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ljlQo ;Nnfxsf/ ch{'gbf; >]i7 g]kfn cl86;{ Pzf]l;P;g -c8fg_ sfe|] lhNnf ;ldltsf] kfFrf} lhNnf ;ldltaf6 ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df jxfnufot lgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd e}n, cWoIf tyf

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;fgf, 3/]n' tyf n3' pBdLx?nfO{ k|ljlw ;xof]u ug]{ ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM— @)&^÷)!÷@^

o; lhNnfaf6 # g+= k|b]z :tl/o pk /fi6«klt lrN8]«]g u]d k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t PYn]l6S; v]nsf] lhNnf 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf ldlt @)&^ j}zfv @( ut] ag]kf g]kfn kf]ln6]lSgsn OlGi6Ro"6 v]nd}bfgdf ;+rfng ul/g] elgPsf]df ljz]if sf/0fjz ldlt @)&^ j}zfv @( ut] kgf}lt gu/kflnsf l:yt 5fnf sf/vfgfdf 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ul/g] ePsf] Joxf]/f lhNnfsf] ljBfnox?df hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;lrtfgGb s]=;L= cWoIf

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @& @)&^ j}zfv @^ ut] ljxLjf/

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.!.@^ o; Go" l;h{glzn hgzlQm ljsf; tyf cfk'lt{ ;]jfnfO{ s]xL cfjZos hgzlQmx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;'/Iff uf8{sf] xsdf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ %) jif{ ggf3]sf] of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfj @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu o; sDklgaf6 v6L sfd ug{ O{R5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 v'Nnf b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:tsf ;fy kmf]6f], gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, z}lIfs of]Uotsf] k|df0fkq, cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL #÷# k|ltsf b/n] cfjZos b:t'/ a'emfPsf] a}{s ef}r/ k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq b/vf:t kmf/fd pknAw u/fO{g]5 . qm=;+=

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

s]Gb| tyf zfvf sfof{no

!

!!%).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

#= l;len ;'/Iff uf8{ tflnd k|fKt # jif{sf] cg'ej, sDkgLn] g]kfn sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ P;=Pn=;L clws/fHoe/ dlxnf M @ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf k'?if M !) sfo{ ug{] ;/;kmfO{ ;xfos xf]6n Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tflnd * kf; sDkgLn] g]kfn k|fKt u/L ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ dlxnf–* clws/fHoe/ $= u/]sf] -kf6{6fO{d_ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf 8]/L pBf]u / snf ;fF:s[lts sfo{ ug{] k'?if–$ If]qdf sfd ug{]

!@

!%)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds 6]i6 k/LIff cGt/jftf{

!@

!%)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

bf]>f]k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^.)!.@^ ut] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvaf6 ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;dfj];L ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmdjf6 d08gb]pk/ gu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng eO/x]sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu d08gb]pk'/ gu/kfnLsfsf ! b]lv !! j8fx?df ;~rfng ePsf vfg]kfgL of]hgfx?sf lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht k|fKt 6\ofS6/, cfOr/, lg;fg Aoj;foL AolQm, kmd{ jf 9'jfgLstf{af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx /Ltk'j{s lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M != Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ / 9'jfgLstf{n] bf]>f] k6s of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq -af]nkqsf] cGtLd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6 ;Dd_ g]=/]=;f]sf] zfvf sfof{no ag]kfaf6 jf lkmN8 sfof{no d08gb]pk/ gu/kflnsf * 9fO{6f/af6 lgDg adf]lhd sfuhftx? k]z u/L af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . s_ cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Joj;flos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . v_ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnkL . u_ cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] s/r'Qmf / gljs/0f ePsf] k|ltlnkL . @= pQm lznaGbL af]nkq bf]>f] k6s ;'rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & cf} lbgsf] sfof{no ;do leq-af]nkqsf] cGtLd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no ;do;Dd_ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvf ag]kfdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= l;naGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 * cf+} lbg lbpF;f] @M)) ah] lhNnf zfvfdf vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL af]nkq vf]Nbf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= vl/b ePsf af]nkqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofbleq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6cÍ / cIf/ b'j}df e/L lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L k7fpg] / kfpg] / kfpg]sf] gfd :ki6 n]vL zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . %= af]nkq kmf/d ?=@)).— gub lt/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfsf] ag]kf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 jf lkmN8 sfof{no 9fO{6f/ af6 sfof{no ;doleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . ^= lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf k]z gul/Psf jf Dofb gfl3 cfPsf af]nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . &= af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *= af]nkq ;DalGw cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{no ag]kf / lkmN8 sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . (= 9'jfgLsf] la:t[t ljj/0f af]nkqdf pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

%

^

n]vf ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt, g]kfnL cFu|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg]

lalaP;

sfdbf/

sfdbf/

;/;kmfO{ tyf nf]8 cgnf]8

;fwf/0f

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

!)

!!)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

s'v'/f÷ufO{ kmd{df sfd ug{] c08f l6Kg], ;'nL ;f]xf]g{], b'w b'x'g], esf/f] ;f]xf]g{], bfgfkfgL lbg], vf]/uf]7 ;kmf ug{]

;fwf/0f

sDkgLn] g]kfn clws/fHoe/ tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf sfo{ ug{]

!%

!!)).–

g]kfn /fhkqsf] cg';f/

lnlvt k|of]ufTds cGt/jftf{

gf]6 M tna eQf sDkgLsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf ;t{ g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷)&^sf] ;'rgf cg';f/ x'g]5 . s/f/ P]gdf pNn]lvt k]z ug{] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq tyf k|df0fkqx? gf]6/L klAnsåf/f k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] x'g'kg{]5 . k/LIff b:t'/ a'emfpg] :yfgM g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 ag]kf, vftf g+= )!%))!)^^)&#!@)))))!, d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s ag]kf, vftf g+= )*(!)@))#$^@%$)))))!, cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ag]kf &

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^.@.% lgMz'Ns tflnd s_ P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ kf; u/L ;'/Iff uf8{df sfd ug{ OR5's P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf !( jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf o'jfo'jtLx?n] lgMz'Ns tflnddf ;xefuL x'g]n] /lhi6«]zg z'Ns nfUg]5 . tflnddf 5gf}6 ug{] ;+Vof M !% hgf -dlxnf M %, k'?if M !)_ OR5's JolQmx?n] @)&^ h]7 ! ut];Dd ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tflnddf k|of]u ug{] ;fdu|Lx? ljBfyL{n] cfkm}+n] Joj:yf ug{'kg{]5 .

ABM :s"n, kfs'8f]n hfg] af6f], ag]kf–&, sfe|] -(*^!@*%(^*, (*!#%(!&!!_

:s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]h w'lnv]n c:ktfn, sfe|]

;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvf kmf]g g+= )!!—^^!$#!

!)±@

k/LIffsf] sl;d

!%)).–

n]vf ;xfos kf6{6fOd

;]gf÷k|x/Laf6 k|=gf=lg=af6 lg=e=k|fKt sDKo'6/ c+u|]hL g]kfnL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] / kfnf] kx/f ;DaGwL sfo{

sfo{ ug{] :yfg ;+Vof lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L kfl/>lds kmf/fd b:t'/ !

@=

sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf 9'jfgLsf] nflu l;naGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

uf8{ ;'k/efOh/± SofDk af]; tx – $

z}lIfs of]Uotf

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf] zfvf

!=

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

;]jf÷cg'ej

kb÷tx

-k|yd k6s k|sflzt @)&^÷)!÷@$ _ o; w'lnv]n c:ktfn tyf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf] sd{rf/L Pj+ ljBfyL{x? cfjthfjt ug{ cfjZos kg]{ pNn]lvt ;jf/L ;fwgx? ! -Ps_ aif{sf] -cfk;L ;xdtLdf ;do yk ug{ ;lsg]_ nflu ef8fdf pknAw u/fpg rfxg] O{R5's JolQm Pj+ kmd{x?af6 ;+:yf4f/f pNn]lvt ;t{x? kfngf ug]{ u/L uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ cfAxfg ul/G5 . af]nkq kmf/d ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw|_ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M#) ah] leq vl/b u/L #M)) ah] leq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . lznaGbL kmf/d sfof{no ;do leq w'lnv]]n c:ktfnsf] ;+rf/ zfvfaf6 k|lt ;jf/L ;fwg ?= !,)))÷ cIf?kL Ps xhf/ dfq -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ g]kfn O{Ge]i6d]G6 a}+s ln= ag]kf zfvfdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s'n ckm d]l8sn ;fO{G;]hsf] vftf g+=))%)%)#))!&(#$ df hDdf u/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|:tfj kmf/d a'emfpFbf cfkm'n] sa'n u/]sf] Ps dlxgfsf] /sd a/fa/sf] /sdsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L jf ;+:yfsf] pNn]lvt vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/sf] ;Ssnk|lt clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg u/L a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

cfjZos ;jf/L ;fwgsf] laj/0f

qm=;+=

;jf/Lsf] lsl;d

! @

sf/ hLk

laj/0f

cfjZos ;+Vof-cf]6f_

% ;L6 Ifdtf ;lxt Po/ slG8;g ePsf] / @)!# jf ;f] eGbf gofF df]8n # * ;L6 Ifdtf ;lxt Po/ slG8;g ePsf] -6f6f ;'df] jf ;f] ;/xsf] @)!# jf ;f] # eGbf gofF df]8n * ;L6 Ifdtf ;lxt Po/ sG8L;g tyf x'6 -5t_ Pj+ kmf]/ lXjn ePsf] @)!# jf # hLk ! ;f] eGbf gofF df]8n #( tyf ;f] eGbf dfyL ;L6 Ifdtf ePsf] / @)!# j ;f] eGbf gofF df]8n ^ $ a; != qm= ;+= ! / @ xsdf O{Gwgsf] vkt Ifdtf l8h]nsf] xsdf k|ltln6/ * ls=ld= tyf k]6«f]n sf] xsdf k|ltln6/ !@ pknAw u/fOg] 5 . @= ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ ;do qm= ;+= ! / @ sf] xsdf slDtdf b}lgs !) 306f tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ k|zf;gn] tf]s]sf] ;do x'g]5 . #= qm= ;+ $ sf] xsdf :s'n tyf c:ktfnsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ 5f]6f] tyf nfdf] b'/Ldf pkof]u ul/g]5 . %= k|fKt k|:tfjx? cf+lzs, k"0f{ ?kdf :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . ^ = pNn]lvt ;+Vofdf cfjZostf cg';f/ yk36 x'g]5 . &= Kofg÷Eof6df btf{ ePsf kmd{x? h:n] ;Dk"0f{ ;jf/L ;fwgx? pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t Pj+ k|zf;lso lgb]{zs

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] !^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf cf7f}+ lhNnf clwa]zgaf6 cWoIfdf 6f]dk|;fb ;fksf]6f, pkfWoIf bfjf tfdfª, ;lrj u'0f/fh df]Qmfg, pk;lrj zfGtf cof{n, sf]iffWoIf u+uf bf]ª, ;b:ox? /Ltf dfgGw/, sdn a~hf/f, zflGt jfO{af, k|sfz /f]sf, lgd{nf uf}td, rdf/ nfdf -6f;L_, ;'dg v8\sf, /fds[i0f rfkfufO{, v'z/fh nfdf / /fhs'df/ tfdfª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fdb]jL tfdf· pkk|d'v

l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gf k|d'v

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf kl/jf/, es'08]j]zL, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @& @)&^ j}zfv @^ ut] ljxLjf/

gfnfsf] k|frLg zx/ ;+/If0fdf hf]8 Zofd ;fksf]6f÷gfnf pu|r08L gfnf g]kfnsf] afUdtL c~rnsf] sfe| ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf cjl:yt sf7df08f}+sf] k"j{ lt/sf] /x]sf] k|frLg P]ltxfl;s ;x/ xf] . of] sf7df08f};+u} hf]l8P/ /x]sf] eQmk'/af6 em08} b'O{ sf]if 6f9f k"jl{\t/ cjl:yt 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;ft k|frLg g]jf/ a:tLx¿ dWo] k|d'v a:tL ePsf] P]ltxfl;s k|df0fx¿n] b]vfpF5 . gfnf ;d'› ;txaf6 s/La !$)) dL6/ prfO{df cjl:yt 5 . gfnfsf] bfofFafofF g0odftf / k'0odftf vf]nfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL ;dzLtf]i0f /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qnfO{ rf/}lt/ xl/of kxf8x¿n] 3]l/Psf] 5 . o; :yfgdf g]kfnsf k|d'v k|Voft rf/ eujtL dWo] Ps pu|r08L eujtL tyf g]kfndf k|d'v k|Voft rf/ s?0ffdo dWo] >[i6LsfGt nf]s]Zj/ s?0ffdo klg o;} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . oxfF u'Kt afnlds]Zj/ dxfb]a, aflNdsL u'kmf, sl/a !! ;o aif{ k'/fgf] pdfdx]Zj/ dlGb/ / q]tf o'usf wd{/fh o'lwli7/sf] d'lt{ ;d]t /x]sf] oxfF pQ/df af;'ls gfun] la/fhdfg k'a{df rfd'08f b]la blIf0fdf ;/:jtL / kl:rddf u0f]z lh n] kx/f lbosL ;fIoft b]la pu|r08L eujtL /x]sf] klaq e'ld xf] gfnf . @–# bzs klxn] b"w, bxL / v'jfsf] nflu k|l;4 lyof] eg] xfn cfn'sf] nflu k|l;4 5 . lnR5jLsfndf x:t lgld{t afF;sf] 9SsL tyf sFnfnLsf] nflu k|l;4 /x]sf] s'/f Oltxf; k|df0f 5g\ . d~h'>L

pkTosf k|j]z ubf{ gfnfsf] af6f]af6} cfPsf] s'/f Oltxf;n] b]vfpFb5 . gfnfsf] nfug 6f]n 9'Ë] wf/fsf] leQfdf /x]sf] lnR5jLsfnsf] pmF ;Dat\ !!* -lj=;+=&!%_ sf] lznfkqn] oxfFsf] P]ltxfl;s ul/dfnfO{ k|sfz kfg{ d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . gfnf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg gfdfs/0f ePsf] b]lvG5. lnR5jLsfn k"j{ ;Too'usf] /fhf bL3{/ysf] ;dodf “glu/Lk'/”, lnR5jLsfnLg /fhf lzjb]j l4tLosf] ;dodf “gfnËu|fd”, dNnsfnLg oIf dNnsf] ;dodf “gfnfb]z”, cfw'lgssfnLg ;dodf gfnf zx/ gfdfs/0f ePsf] kfOG5 . oxfFsf] pu|r08Lsf] ehg uLtdf pq/fk'/” gfd /x]sf] kfOG5 . To;sf/0f o;sf] gfdfs/0f / cy{af/] cem} yk cg';Gwfg ug{' kg]{ b]lvG5 . xfn ag]kf gu/sf] $ / # g+ j8fdf /x]sf] 5 . gfnfdf xfn;Dd u9, kvf{n, 9'Ëfsf] d"n 9f]sfx¿, k|z:tdfqfdf 9'Ë]wf/fx¿, Ogf/x¿, dgf]/~hgsf] nflu 8anLx¿, ;8s rf]sdf 9'Ëf k]laª lj5\ofPsf] af6f], 9nsf] Joj:yf ePsf], nfos" -b/af/_ /x]sf] cjz]ifx¿ kfOG5 . oL k|df0fx¿n] s] s'/f k'li6 ub{5 eg] cfw'lgssfn eGbf klg k/fk"j{sfnsf] ls/fFtL, lnR5jL, dNnsfnLg_ gfnf Ps P]ltxfl;s / ;'Gb/ gu/Lsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] b]lvG5 . cem oxfF dgfpg] rf8kj{, cGo ;fF:s[lts lqmofsnfkx¿ cGo 7fpFsf] eGbf k[ys /x]sf] tL ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ a}1flgstfdf ;fdLKo /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;

bf]nvf zfvfnfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;xof]u

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] bf]nvf lhNnf zfvfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . a}zfv dlxgfsf] lgoldt a}7saf6 zfvfn] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . zfvf cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gfn] bf]nvf lhNnf cWoIf hLjg

nfdfnfO{ !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . bf]nvf lhNnf zfvfn] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . Pp6f lhNnfn] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ csf{] lhNnfn] ;xof]u ug{] pb]Zon] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] atfP . k|b]z gDj/ # leqsf lhNnfx?df pkTosf afx]s ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

jgsf] ljw]os ;+zf]wg ug{ ;'emfj

;fF:s[lts lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ oxfF /x]sf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0fn] ;'gdf ;'uGw yk]sf] 5 . xfn gfnf zx/sf] ;Dk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s, k'/ftflTjs, wfld{s, kf}/fl0fs cflb ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ km]l/ Ps k6s cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ xf] eg] oxfFaf6 kSs} klg dfgj ;Eotf leq n's]sf] /x:do tYox¿ kQf nfUg ;Sg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g . oxfFsf hg>'ltx¿, nf]s ;flxTo, lsDabGtLx¿ / kf}/fl0fs, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs Pj+ lsDabGtLo'Qm tYox¿nfO{ oxfFsf efjL lkF9Lx¿n] arfO{ /fVg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df csf]{ /f]rs tYo klg /x]sf] 5 . dWofGxsfnsf] eualt dlGb/sf] uh'/;Ddsf] 5foFf kg]{ e'–efu eujlt k'hf km'naf/L u'7L xf] eg] o; hUufdf

xfn eo h:t} csf]{ dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] sf7 nufotsf cfa:os ;fdu|L k'/]/ /flvPsf] lsDablGt ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] hUuf ;d]t AolQmsf gfddf gfd;f/L e};s]sf] / o; ;xL s'/fnfO{ dgg u/L xfdL ;a} nfUg' kg]{ cfjZos ePsf] s'/f xfdLn] e'Ng' x'bF}g . o; s'/fnfO{ e'Ng] xf] eg] xfdL km]l/ Ps k6snfO{ kl5 kg]{5f}+ . To;}n] o; e]usf ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx¿ cf–cfˆgf] :jfy{nfO{ 5f]8]/ cf–cfˆgf] dt leGgtfx¿nfO{ yftFL /fv]/ gfnfsf] k'gM pu|r08L gfnfsf cd"No snfTds sfi7snf, 9'Ë] wf/f, O{gf/, s'jf, 8aln, rf/ åf/, v]n d}bfg, d7 dlGb/ hf]ufpg ;a} xfdL xft]dfnf] u/]/ nfUg' ckl/xfo{ 5 . :jfy{ 5f8f} gd'gf j8f agfpg nfuf}, xfd|f] gfnf /fd|f] gfnf .

dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{sf nflu ;Demf}tf

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg g]kfn g]kfn aLr dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ / k|fylds dfgl;s x]/rfx ;]jfsf nflu ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/ ug{] sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, :jf:Yo zfvf k|d'v ;lGbk s];L, ;+:yfsf cWoIf lj/axfb'/ nfdf, s8{ g]kfnsf Zofd ltdlN;gf nufotn] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do ;g{] eGbf g;g{] /f]usf sf/0f AolQmx? k|efljt

aGb} uPsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf leq /x]sf gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yosf nflu pQm ;+:yf / gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] pQm ;xdlt ul/Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ ;DjGwL w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf k/fdz{stf{ /fvL 8]S; :yfkgf ul/g] 5 . gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf k5f8L k/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . pd]/, vfgf, l/; / 8fxfsf sf/0f ljleGg /f]ux? pTkGg x'g] atfpFb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf nflu ;Gt'i6 k|fKt ug{' kg{] atfP .

xflb{s awfO{

lhNnfnfO{ k|fª\ufl/s agfpg k|ltj4tf w'lnv]n÷lhNnfnfO{ k|fª\ufl/s agfpg] ljifodf sfe|] lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfx?n] P]Soj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nfafnL ljsf; s]Gb|, ;Dj[4 sfe|] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=/ o"jf s[lif d~rn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf sfe|] lhNnfsf !# j6} kflnsfsf k|ltlglwx?n] pQm wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+l3o ;fF;b u+uf axfb'/ bf]ª …adWjhÚ n] s[lif ;8s, s[lif pkhsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L agfpg] atfP . k|b]z ;fF;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{+n] :yfgLo pkhsf] ;'/Iff, k|ljlw tyf zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f ul/ ;xsfo{ ug{ ;a} kflnsfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . /fli6«o cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nfafnL ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|d'v xl/ axfb'/ s];Ln] :yfgLo kflnsfx? g} gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /xg] x'Fbf ;/sf/n] !) jif{leq b]znfO{

cuf{lgs agfpg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf]df To;sf] ;lx / ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf :yfgLo kflnsfx? g} k|efjsf/L x'g] atfP . s[lif ljefusf pk dxflgb]{zs tf/f k|;fb >]i7n] :yfgLo, k|b]z / ;+3aLr ;dGjo gx'Fbf s[lif If]qsf] k|fljlws kIf sdhf]/ ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmdf a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v k|]d axfb'/ ltdlN;gf, t]dfn ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v ;nfd l;+ nfdfn] cuf{lgs pTkfbgdf hfgsf nflu cfkm'x? k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfP . o"jf s[lif d~rsf cWoIf ho/fd l;Ub]nn] lhNndf pTkflbt s[lif pkhx?sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu ljleGg Joj;foL, laqm]tf tyf s[ifs ahf/dfkm{t klg laqmL ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{ q mddf s[ l if 1fg s] G b| sfe| ] , l;Gw' n L, d;nfafnL ljsf; s] G b| kfF r vfn, g] k fn kdf{ s Nr/ ;d" x , g] k fn s[ l if cg' ; Gwfg kl/ifb, s[ l if ljefu, cuf{ l gs pkh laqm] t f, lgof{ t stf{ x ? nufotsf] pkl:ytL /x] s f] lyof] .

cfwf/ aif{ tof/ u/L sfofG{jog cWoIfdf 6f]d

w'lnv]n÷;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] klxnf] jif{ cfwf/ jif{ / bf]>f] jif{ sfof{Gjog aif{sf ?kdf lnb} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …ukm g} gu/L t s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 sfd < ljkLn] ukm ug{' ePsf] lyof] s]kLn] sfd ug{ z'? ug{' ePsf] 5Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg] . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] !^ cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf cf7f}+ lhNnf clwa]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;efdf af]Nb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;du| d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] klxnf] jif{nfO{ cfwf/ jif{sf ?kdf lnPsf] atfP . bf]>f] jif{sf nflu ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dfkm{t cfkm\gf of]hgfx? ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog d'Vo ljifo ePsf] atfP . …gLlt tyf sfo{ q mddf ;Ddfglgo /fi6«klt Ho"n] d]/f] ;/sf/ eGg' ePsf]df ePsf] ax; k|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5Ú–pgn] eg] –…h; h;n] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ pxfxF?nfO{ d eGg rfxG5' ljkL sf]O{/fnf k|wfgdGqL xb'Ff rLg uPsf avt s] eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] To;sf] /] s 8{ vf] h ] / x] g { ' ; \ .Ú nf]stGqdf ;/sf/eGbf alnof] ;fdflhs ;DjGw x'g] ePsfn] ;dfhsf] ;DjGwnfO{ l6sfO{/fVg ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;fdflhs v'zLsf] kIfdf ;/sf/ /x]sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . …;d[4L leq ;'v 5Ú–pgn] eg]

–…36gfnfO{ clt/l~ht u/]/ /fhgLlt /+u lbg' h?/L 5}g, /fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] / g/fd|f]nfO{ cfnf]rgf ug{ ljkIfLn] l;Sbf x'G5 .Ú ;Qf u'd]sf] 5§kl§df nf]stGq vt/fdf k'Uof] eGg' cf/f]k afx]s s]lx gePsf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?sf] ;/sf/ lgoGq0fdf geO{ lgodgdf nfu]sfn] sfg'gdf cgfjZos s'/fx? eP ;Rrfpg ;/sf/ k|ltj4 /x]sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfkm} leqsf] z'2tf vf]Hg dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;'emfj lbP . lhNnf cWoIf kbd b'nfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;f+;b uf]df e't{]n, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf p4j s];L, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? l/tf 9sfn, lbg]z nfdf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, u};; dxf;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf s[i0frGb| cfrfo{ nufotn] ;fdflhs ;+:yfx? leqsf] z'l4s/0f cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . clwa] z gsf] aGb ;qn] gofF ;ldlt rog u/] s f] 5 . ;ldltdf 6f] d k| ; fb ;fksf] 6 fsf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/] s f] 5 . ;efdf sf] i ffWoIf lutf /;fO{ n L / ;lrj u' 0 f/fh df] Q mfgn] k| l tj] b g k| : t' t u/] s f lyP . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf bfjf tfdfª, ;lrj u' 0 f/fh df] Q mfg, pk;lrj zfGtf cof{ n , sf] i ffWoIf u+ u f bf] ª , ;b:ox? /Ltf dfgGw/, sdn a~hf/f, zflGt jfO{ a f, k| s fz /f] s f, lgd{ n f uf} t d, rdf/ nfdf -6f;L_, ;' d g v8\ s f, /fds[ i 0f rfkfufO{ , v' z /fh nfdf, /fhs' d f/ tfdfª nufot lgjf{ l rt ePsf 5g\ .

a'4hoGtL sfo{qmd @%^# cf}+ a'4hoGtL sfo{qmd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsfn] pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

ag]kf÷;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn k|b]z dxf;+3, k|b]z gDj/ # n] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL tyf ;f]lx ;ldltsf] ;efkltnfO{ k|b]z /fli6«o jg P]g @)&^ sf] ljB]os pk/ /fo ;e'mfj a'emfPsf] 5 . pBfu], ko6{g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnoåf/f thd'{f u/L kb|z ] ;ef ;dIf btf{ ul/Psf] ljwo]s h:tfsf] t:t} kf; xbF'f ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ]mf ;dx"sf] clwsf/df ulDe/ c;/ kg]{ ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ]mf dxf;3+ gk]fnsf kb|z ] gDj/ # sf cWoIf ljgfb] ;fksf6]fn] atfP . ^ abF'] ;e'mfj kqdf ljwo]ssf] bkmf #* df ;fdb'flos jg pkefQ]mf ;dx'af6 @% kl|tzt / @ kl|tzt u/L @& kl|tzt ;j]f zN's lng] ul/ ul/Psf] Aoj:yf gk]fnsf] ;l+jwfgsf] wf/f ^), cGt/;/sf/L ljQ Aoj:yfkg Pg] @)&$ sf] cg;'r ' L % / ;3+Lo gk]fnsf] jg ljwo]s @)&^ df ul/Psf] Aoj:yfx? ljkl/t ePsfn] pQm bkmf #* df ul/Psf] Aoj:yf x6fpg ;e'mfj lbOP{sf] 5 . To:t} ljwo]ssf] bkmf !* df kb|z ] ;/sf/n] Pp6f jg Aoj:yfkg k4tLnfO{ csf]{ jg Aoj:yfkg k4tLdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sg] ul/ ul/Psf] Aoj:yfn] pkefQ]mf ;dx"df bjfj l;hg{f u/L ;fdb'flos jg vf;]/] lghL Ifq] jf cGo kIfnfO{ lbg ;Sg] hfl]vd l;hg{f xg' ;Sg] ePsfn] pQm Aoj:yf x6fpg ;e'mfj lbOP{sf] 5 .

To:t} ljw]ossf] bkmf @$ df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] ;xdlt ljgf g} ;fd'bflos jg If]qdf kof{ko{6g sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu :yfgLo txnfO{ jg If]q lbg ;lsg] elg ul/Psf] Aoj:yfn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g] ePsfn] pQm Aoj:yf x6fpg ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . ljw]ossf]

bkmf #) / #! df ul/Psf Aoj:yfx? ;fd'bflos jgsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g] u/L NofO{Psf] ;+/lIft jgsf] ;+/If0f jg P]g @)$( adf]lhd btf{ ePsf pkef]Qmf ;d'xaf6 eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+/lIft jgdf kg{] jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x k'g btf{ x'g'kg{] egL NofO{Psf] Aoj:yf klg ;fd'bflos jg lj/f]wL ePsfn] ;f] Aoj:yf x6fpg ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . ljw]ossf] bkmf #$-@_ df sfo{of]hgfsf] cjwL tf]Sg] Aoj:yf ul/Psfn] pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] sfo{of]hgf slt jif{sf] agfpg] eGg] s'/f pkef]Qmf ;d'x :jo+dn] tf]Sg kfpg] pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] clwsf/ s6f}tL ePsfn] pQm Aoj:yf x6fpg ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . ljw]ossf] bkmf $! df ;fd'bflos agnfO{ rSnfaGbL ug{] u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf] Aoj:yf klg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf] :jfoQtf ljkl/t ePsfn] pQm Aoj:yf x6fpg ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] ljleGg bkmfdf ;dfj]z ePsf a'Fbfx?n] ;fd'bflos jgsf clwsf/ s6f}tL x'g] eGb} ljw]os kf; ubf{ pQm a'Fbfx? zzf]wg ;lxt kf; ug{ ;'emfj lbO{Psf] cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6fn] atfP . ;'emfj a'em\b} pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL c?0fk|;fb g]kfnn] ljw]osdf ePsf ljifodf cfPsf ljifox?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 tyf ;/f] s f/jfnfx?sf] ;' e mfjnfO{ ;d] 6 \ g ] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ljw]osdf lbO{Psf ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjog geP To; lj?4 cleofg ;+rfng ug{] r]tfjgL dGqL g]kfnnfO{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] 6f]nLn] lbPsf] 5 .

jLdf clen]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] jLdf clen]v l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf km'NdLª8fF8f an]kmL ufpFkflnsfaf6 @)&^ j}zfv !% ut]b]lv x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjx?n] lgDg 7]ufgf tyf glhs}sf] k|x/Lrf}sLdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n gfd M nf]saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ jLdf clen]v g+= %@!^))#!()^ 7]ufgf M km'lNdª8fF8f, an]kmL ufpFkflnsf ;Dks{ g+= M )!!^^@*(^

sfo{qmd ldlt M @)&^ h]i7 $ ut] zlgjf/ ;doM ljxfg & ah] ;'? x'g] :yfg M z'4f];g ljxf/, ;/:jtL :s"n k5fl8 ;dfkg sfo{qmd M ag]kf kl/qmdf ub{} af]lwrof{ ljxf/, ag]kf g=kf= k5fl8

cfof]hs M

a'4hoGtL ;df/f]x ;ldlt, ag]kf o; ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L ;'>L /~hgf s]=;L=sf] kfFrvfn g=kf=—%, ltglkKn], xg'dfgu9L lgjf;L >L p4a clwsf/L;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbks k|;fb bfxfn cWoIf Pj+

c6n kf“rs'08 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n—$, sfe|]knf~rf]s

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs s6'Gh]j]zL uflj; j8f g+= ! xfn /f]zL uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] kGr tfdfªn] d]/f] afh] sdfgl;+ tfdfª / aHo} dfof tfdfªsf] bDklQaf6 @ 5f]/f nfn l;+ tfdfª / ;'Aafl;+ tfdfªsf] hGd ePsf]df nfn l;+ tfdfªsf] ldlt @)%@.$.!% df d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL gfgLdfof tfdfªsf] ldlt @)$*.%.!@ ut]df d[To' ePsf], lgh d[tsx?af6 @ 5f]/fx? sfG5f tfdfª / k~r tfdfª dfq /x]sf] sfsf ;'Aaf l;+ tfdfª ldlt @)%^.@.# df d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] Psdfq >LdtL lji0f'b]jL tfdfª ldlt @)&%.!!.$ df cfkm\gf] sfnultn] k/nf]s x'g'ePsf] / lgh bDklQaf6 s'g}klg ;Gtfgsf] hfohGd gePsf], lghx?sf elthf k~r tfdfªn] sfsL lji0f'b]jL tfdfªnfO{ afr'Gh]n kfngkf]if0f /]vb]v :ofxf/;';f/ / d[To'kl5 ;fdflhs k/Dk/fcg';f/ sfhlqmof ;d]t elthf k~r tfdfªn] u/]sf] x'Fbf lji0f'b]jL tfdfªsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfklh ;fljs d]lygsf]6 j8f g+= * sf] ls=g+= ^!@ / ^!# sf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg dfu lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf ;f] hUuf lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'Fbf sf]xL s;}sf] xs ef]udf c;/ kg{] jf xsbf/ cGo sf]xL ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] k|df0f ;lxt bfjL ph'/L ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf elthf k~r tfdfªsf] gfddf gfd;f/L e}hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

k|b]z ;/sf/ pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no k|b]z g+=# w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

;fgf, 3/]n' tyf n3' pBdLx?nfO{ k|ljlw ;xof]u ug]{ ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM—@)&^÷)!÷@^ cf=a= )&%.)&^ sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;~rfngfy{ ljlgof]lht /sdsf] kl/lwleq /lx o; sfof{nodf btf{ /x]sf] ;fgf, 3/]n', tyf n3' pBdLsf] lgldQm pBf]usf] k|s[lt, cfjZostf pBf]uaf6 >[hgf x'g] /f]huf/Lsf] cfwf/df ? !,)),))).—-Ps nfv ?k}of_+ ;Ddsf] k|ljlw -d]zLg, pks/0f_ ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{g] ePsf]n] cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos k|ljlwsf] ljj/0f ;lxt tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbg leq k|:tfj lgj]bg_ k]z ug{ x'g ;fgf ,3/]n', tyf n3' pBdL nufot ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] lgldQ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . != lgj]bg k|ljlw -d]zLg, pks/0f_ x:tfGt/0f sfo{jlw @)&# sf] cg';'lr ! sf] 9f+rfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . @= lgj]bg ;fy clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M– • pBf]u btf{÷gljs/0f k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL .

• :yfoL n]vf -Kofg btf{_ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL .

• cf=a )&$.)&% sf] cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL .

• pBf]usf] Aoj;foLs of]hgf -l:sd_.

• cg'ej tyf tfnLdsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlkx? .

• lgj]bg b:t'/ jfktsf] ? !)).–-Ps ;o ?kofF_ dfq /fhZj lzif{s g+=!$@@(=sfof{no sf]8 &)##$@^)! /f=af= a}+s vftf !)))@)))!)))) df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf gubL /l;b . #= k|fKt k|:tfj lhNnf l:yt k|:tfj d"Nof\ª\sg ;ldlt¢f/f d"Nofª\sg ul/g]5 . $= pknAw u/fOg] k|ljlwsf] cfk'lt{stf{n] saf]n u/]sf] s"n cª\ssf] @) -lj;_ k|ltzt /sd k|ljlw k|fKt ug]{ pBfdL :jodn] j]xf{]g' kg]{5 . %= Dofb gf3L jf /Lt gk'\/\ofO{ k]z x'g cfPs]f k|:tfax? :jtM cdfGo x'g]5 . ^= o;cl3 sfof{noaf6 k|ljlw -d]zLg, pks/0f_ k|fKt ul/;s]sf pBdLx?nfO{ % aif{ cawL k'/f gu/L k'Mg k|lalw pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . &= cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf nfuL sfof{nosf] kmf]=g= )!!–$()!%$÷)!!–$()(&* jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{ xf]nf . gf]6 M cg'dtL lagf k|sfzg u/]sf] ;""rgfsf] e'StfgL lbg sfof{no afWo x'g] 5}g .

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;fpbL c/]ljofsf lgof]u k|d'vsf] ljbfO{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!^

hGd !((*.#.&

jif{ @% c+s @& @)&^ j}zfv @^ ut] ljxLjf/

:j= ;f]dk|;fb bjf8L o; ;dfhsf ;b:o /fdrGb| bjf8L / af;'rGb| bjf8Lsf k"hgLo lktf ;f]dk|;fb bjf8Lsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ho/fd ;fksf]6f cWoIf tyf

k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfh kl/jf/ ag]kf $, gfnf, /fhf6f/, sfe|]

;fpbL c/j÷g]kfnL ;femf d+rn] g]kfnL b'tfjf; ;fpbL c/]laofsf lgof]u pk k|d'v cfgGb k|;fb zdf{sf] ljbfO{ u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sfn k"/f ul/ g]kfn kms{g] qmddf g]kfnL ;femf d+r ;+:yf ;fpbL c/]laofn] Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr cfgGbk|;fb zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ljbfO{ u/]sf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs lai0f' l3ld/]n] pk k|d'v cfgGb k|;fb zdf{n] >ldssf] xs lxtsf nflu v]n]sf] e"ldsf / /fhb'tfjf;df u/]sf sfo{sf] v'n]/ k|z+;f u/]sf lyP . ;fy} g]kfnL ;femf d+r;F+u u/]sf] ;xsfo{sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf l/ofb If]qLo ;+of]hs ljk'n 9'+ufgf, cfly{s ;+of]hs lbnLk s'df/ l3d/], cn vr{ ;+of]hs gj/fh yfkf nufotsf cleofGtfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ef}uf]lns ?kdf 6f9f /x]sf pk ;+of]hs, If]qLo ;+of]hs ;lqmo cleofGtfx?n] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k7fPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs lji0f' l3ld/]n] /fhb'tfjf;;Fu ldn]/ ;b}j ;xsfo{ ul/ kLl8tx?n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . ljbfO{sf] qmddf lgof]u pk k|d'vnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg kq /

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;Ddfg lrgf] x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} pQm sfo{qmddf ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;fdflhs JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg k|q x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lgof]u pk k|d'v cfgGbk|;fb zdf{n] cfkm'n] kfPsf] ;Ddfgn] cem} yk lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] / :d/0fLo If0f /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf /fhb't 8f= dx]G›k|;fb /fhk"tn] ljbfO{ sfo{qmd P]ltxfl;s /x]sf] / of] eGbf klxn] slxn] klg ljbfO{ ;df/f]x gePsf] atfP . sfo{qmdf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fVb} lgof]u pk k|d'v sfo{z}nLnfO{ xflb{s jwfO{ tyf g]kfnsf] j;fO{ ;'vdo /xf]; elg z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf sfo{qmd ;efklt cd[t kf}8]nn] o;/L ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfx¿ cfj4 eO{ ;xsfo{ ug{ kfpFbf uj{ dxz'; ePsf] / ;a} ;+:yfx¿nfO{ wGojfb JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kfl/jfl/s ;dfh, g]kfnL ;femf d~r, l;h{gf ;fF:s[lts ;d"x, g]kfnL >lds kl/jf/, ldlynf Pstf ;dfh, o'jf ;]jf ;dfh, lk6L Go'h, cg6fO{d l6eL, PgPkmhL, ;xof]uL g]kfnL Pstf, cg];f;, :ofª\hf ;xof]u ;dfh, ;flxTo rf}tf/L g]kfn nufotn] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

pkrf/df o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotf

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ $ ePsL /df a~hf/fsf] af]g Dof/f]df SofG;/ ePkl5 pkrf/sf] nflu :yfgLox?n] ;xof]u h'6fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/df ;d:of gxf];\ eGg] pb]Zon] ;xof]u /sd ;+sng ul/Psf] :yfgLo nId0f dft+If]n] hfgsf/L lbP . nId0f dft+If], ;'/]Gb| >]i7, a'4 nfdf, j8f ;b:o k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{ nufotsf] ;lqmotfdf ;+sng ePsf] /sd

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ! nfv @% xhf/ * ;o !) ?k}of ;+sng ePsf] /sd /dfsf >Ldfg zDe'k|;fb a~hf/fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :jt:km't{ ?kdf o'jfx?sf] ;d'xn] ;+sng u/]sf] /sdn] /dfsf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . pQm /sd %) hgf;Fu ;+sng ul/Psf] j8f ;b:o k'?iff]td sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

SofG;/ /f]uaf6 aRg / SofG;/ nfUg} glbg o'jfx?n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ vfgkfg tyf cGo s'/fdf Wofg lbg ;r]tgf cleofg rnfpg' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)!÷@^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!$

hGd !(*#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!$

hGd !(*#

:j= cK;/f rf}+nfufO{

:j= cK;/f rf}+nfufO{

g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf cflZjgk|;fb rf}+nfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf cK;/f rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf tyf o; ljBfnosf k"j{ lzIfs cflZjgk|;fb rf}+nfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf cK;/f rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fh]Gb| zfx

p4jk|;fb sf]O/fnf

/fh]Gb| zfx

ljJo;, cWoIf

k|wfgfWofks

cWoIf

g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

nlntk'/ lhNnf rfkfufpF j8f g+= –& a:g] ;'lgtf Gof}kfg]sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs >Lv08k'/ ^ xfn w'=g=kf=– $ sf] ls=g+= #!*# / #!*@ sf] If]=km= )–!–#–#, )–!–#–# df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷!!÷@# df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷!!÷@# df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&^÷)!÷!^ df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t klZrd tkm{sf x/L uf]kfn >]i7 pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{no

afndlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]af6

;f“w ;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)!÷@^

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] cd'No dfofF a?0fsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ;fljs w'lnv]n $s xfn w'=g=kf=– & sf] ls=g+= !#% sf] If]=km= )–)–#–! df 3/ gS;f kf; ug{ o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%÷)*÷)( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%÷!)÷!( df ;+lwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg]{÷gkg]{ ;DalGw !% lbg] ;'rgf 6fFf; / ldlt @)&^÷)!÷!% df ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf ld>L nfn j]+h' pQm ;'rgf 6fF;sf] j]nf pkl:yt g/x]sf] ;fy} xfn ;Dd ;Flwof/n] ;xL gu/]sf] b]lvPsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg]{ ePdf o; gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf @! lbg leq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] ldlt k'Uof],6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] OGb|} laGtL u¿g\ em's]/ kbdf,Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((!.!@.!%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.@$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= cGgk"0f{ v8\sf :j= cK;/f rf}+nfufO{ g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf cflZjgk|;fb rf}+nfufO{sf ddtfdoL dftf cK;/f rf}+nfufOs { f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fds[i0f pkfWofo j8f cWoIf tyf

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/

hGd M @))(.&.!%

lbkss'df/ pk|]tL

w'j{k|;fb rf}+nfufO{

;lrj

cWoIf

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 w'lnv]n gu/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

k'/fgfufp“, bfKrf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.!$

hGd !(*#

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf !) g+= j8fsf j8f ;lrj xl/s[i0f v8\sfsf] ddtfdoL dftf cGgk"0f{ v8\sfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd M @))(.^.!%

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!.!&

:juf{/f]x0fM @)&^.!.!*

:j= lx/fb]jL sfo:y

:j= rGb|dfof nfv] >]i7

o; u'7Lsf u'l7of/ lbks sfo:ysf ddtfdoL dftf lx/fb]jL sfo:ysf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq ;fu/b]j nfv] >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf rGb|dfof nfv] >]i7sf] lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{ wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg >LdfO{ r08]Zj/L;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .

;"o{eQm >]i7 a'4/Tg ;'jfn an/fd k|hfklt ljZjeQm >]i7 /TgsfhL /fhjfxs lbg]z k|hfklt O{Zj/dfg k|hfklt /fds[i0f k|hfklt dy'/f j}B d+undfg k|hfklt sfG5f 8+uf]n Zofd ;'jfn an/fd 8+uf]n sflznfn 8+uf]n u0f]zdfg k|hfklt clgz k|hfklt lji0f'nfn >]i7 b]js[i0f 8+uf]n

hos[i0f k|hfklt

;ljg >]i7 /fh k|hfklt /ljg >]i7 s[i0f a= cjfn s[i0f >]i7 ljqmd k|hfklt /fd k|hfklt >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n ;'zg k|hfklt nvg /+lht c?0f jfb]

k"0faxfb'/ k|hfklt

Hof;ggL u'7L kl/jf/, ag]kf–(, nfos'd~r

;+ho dfgGw/ Zofd gf/fo0f efn' >]i7 ;'dg rf} k|wfg /fho/fh >]i7

/fh' dfgGw/ kjg a}w a'4nIdL dfgGw/ O{Gb| sdf{rfo{

Zofd v8\sf lbg]z/fh 1jfnL e/t bfxfn O{ltsf k|;fb lvrf

P;= Pn=;L= Jofr @)%!

lg/Ghg a:g]t lg/Ghg s]= ;L= /fdrGb| v8\sf ejfgL aflgof“ d]lngf zfSo

-k|ult k|eft df=lj= k'nahf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

k|fof]hsM

The Selected

jif{ @% c+s @& @)&^ j}zfv @^ ut] ljxLjf/

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

d]/f] syf,d]/f] Joyf

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

…pxfF x'Fbf t 3/df rf]/ cfO{/xGy] . Tolta]nf ufpF3/df x'g] h:t} 3/ lyof] . sd;]sd 9f]sfdf r's'n nufP/ leq a:g ;lsGYof] . cf8 e/f];f lyof] . clxn] t g 3/, g cf8 e/f];f . 6x/fdf a:bf y'k|} ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ . dWo/ftdf rf]/sf] ?k wf/0f u/L cfpg]x?nfO{ k6s k6s nv]l6of] . ca t rf]/ l;w} 3/ 6x/f leq cfP klg arfp eGg klg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . b'Mv kfpg' klg slt xf] slt < slxn] cfpF5 ;'vsf lbg < s;/L kfpg] xf] ;'v < b'Mv ljl;{P/ gofF hLjgsf nflu ;+3if{ z'? u¥of] eujfgn] klg Tolx cfFvf nufpF5g\ . b'MvLx?sf] 3/df dfq} t]/f] af; x'g] eP x] eujfg dnfO{ cem a9L b'Mv b] .Ú @)$# ;fndf d]/f] hGd eof] . ;fljssf] Rofl;Ëvs{ uflj; ^ gDj/df xfd|f] kl/jf/ lyof] . h+unsf] 5]p lyof] . Tolta]nf b]lv ljs6 dflgPsf] ufpF clxn] klg vf;} km/s 5}g . clxn] ;8s, alQ k'u]sf] 5 cGo xsdf To:t} xf] . n]sdf hlGdPkl5 ljBfnosf] s'/f k/} hfcf];\ . 3/d} klg s;}n] s v l;sfpg] cj:yf lyPg . kl/jf/ 7'nf] /x]5 . ^ lbbLalxgL / rf/ bfh'efO{ . a'af cfdfnfO{ ;Gtfg x'sf{pg / a9fpg} ;d:of lyof] . tfdfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno hfg] sd} x'GYof] . 5f]/Lx? dWo] d sfO{nL lyPF . d]/f] Pp6f efO{ lyof] . tLg bfO{ / tLg lbbLx?n] dnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ub{y] . d eGbf kl5 hGd]sf efO{ alxgLx?sf] w/fnf] nfUg' kb{Yof] . a'af cfdf / lbbL bfO{x? agdf hfg], c?sf] HofnfkfgL ug{], 3/df ePsf ;fgf–;fgf efO{ alxgL x]g{] lhDdf d]/f] x'GYof] . cfdfnfO{ c;fWo} ufx|f] x'g] /x]5 . gx'g' klg s;/L < !) ;Gtfgsf] hGd k|foM jif{lkR5] g} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . cem ue{ /x]sf ;a} aRrfx? hlGdP h:tf] nfUb}g .

Toltv]/sf] cj:yf klg To:t} xf] . 3/, af/L, a:t' efpsf] /]vb]v klg cfdfs} yfKnf]df lyof] . hGd]sf ;a} 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] plts} dfof nfluxfN5 . ;a}sf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ klg wf}wf} lyof] xf]nf . slt lk/fpFYof} xf]nf xfdL cfdfnfO{ . d ;d]t u/L & hgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] /xg;xg < deGbf kl5 hGd]sfx?n] ;d]t lk/fpFbf cfdfn]

s;/L yfdy'd kf/]/ lrQ a'emfpg' eof] xf]nf < slxn]sfFlx d]/L cfdfsf] Tof] w}o{tf, cfF6 / d]xgt b]Vbf cfkm} 5Ss k5{' . ljBfno hfg kfO{Pg . a'afn] e}+;Lx? kfNg' ePsf] lyof] . a:t'efp h+undf n}hfg], plgx?nfO{ 3fF; sf6]/ v'jfpg], plgx?sf] uf]a/ ;f]xf]g{] d]/f] b}lgsL lyof] . 5f]/L / aG;f] .

Ps} k6s XjfQ} a9\5g\ /] . z'? b]lv g} 5f]/Lx?sf af/]df elgg] ;a} pvfg 6'Ssfx? oltv]/ ;fFRr} ;DemG5' . a'9fkfsfx?n] k|of]udf NofP/ dfq} pvfg eGbf /x]5g\ h:tf] klg nfU5 . cflv/ plgx?n] h] h] eg]sf lyP Tof] cfhef]ln b}lgs hLjgdf ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 . 3/ 5f8]/ vf;} 6f9f hfg] ul/Psf] lyPg . slxn]sfFlx dfdf3/;Dd hfGy] d . d eGbf dfyLsf ;a} bfO{ lbbLx?sf] ljjfx e};s]sf] 5 . a'afsf] lgwg ePsf] * jif{ e};Sof] . a'af ;fdfGo lj/fdL x'g'x'GYof] s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 3/df NofPsf] tLg lbgd} laTg'eof] . cem} efO{ / alxgLsf] ljjfx ug{ afFsL 5 . d w]/} cufl8sf] dfG5] t xf]Og . ev{/ ## jif{sf] k'Ub} 5' . d]/f] kfnfdf klg k'/ftg ;f]rx? xfjL lyof] . r]tgfsf] sdL lyof] . clzIffn] dfG5]nfO{ klxnfs} s';+:s[lttkm{ 9fln/x]sf] lyof] . cfhef]ln;Dd t dfG5]nfO{ w]/} r]tgf el/Psf] 5 . dfG5] /f]huf/Ldf nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfpF eGg] cleofgdf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf 7'nf] s'/f dfG5]sf] r]tgf g} /x]5 . r]tgfn] dfG5]nfO{ s] ;lx s] unt 5'6\ofpg ;xh agfpFbf] /x]5 . Tolt dfq} ug{ ;Sof] eg] klg p;n] hLjgdf c?nfO{ s]lx ulb{gF g;Snf t/ cfkm\gf nflu p;n] s] ;lx xf] s] unt xf] < c?sf] axsfp dfq} xf] ls < eGg] 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] /x]5 . cfhef]ln ufpFdf ;fIf/ sIff, k|f}9 sIff s] s] rln/x]sf 5g\ t/ klg dfG5]n] rf;f] lbPsf] 5}g . hLjgdf Psk6s 7Ss/ gvfO{ p;n] cfjZostfsf] dx;'; klg ubf{] /x]g5 . dfdf3/ kgf}tL glhs} uPsf] lyPF . !@ jif{ cuf8Lsf] s'/f xf] . cfkm'nfO{ s]6fs]6L g} nfUYof] . cem} klg To:t} nfU5 . d]/f] cfdf, lbbL, bfO{ efph'x?sf] cuf8L d ;w} aRrf g} ;DemG5' . xfd|f] hftdf cfdfsf] bfh'efO{

cyf{t dfdfsf] 5f]/fx?;Fu ljjfx ug{ ldNg] /x]5 . km'k' / dfdfsf] ;Gtfg;Fu x'g] ljjfxn] vf;} aflx/sf s]6fx? vf]Hg' gkg{] jf s] xf] < cem} To;sf] af/]df d}n] a'em]sf] 5}g . t/ of] rng /fd|f] xf]Og . cfkm\g} ;Gtfg leq ljjfx ug{] k/Dk/f lj:tf/} x6\b} uPsf] 5 . d}n] eg]sf] r]tgfsf] Pp6f gd'gf of] klg xf] . cfhsfnsf s]6fs]6Lx? of] kl/wL leq /xFb}gg . clxn] t dg k¥of] eg] ;a} hft ;dfg xf] eGg] cleofg klg 5 Tof] Aojxf/df b]lvPsf] klg 5 . !% jif{ k'Ub} lyPF !^ jif{ k|j]z ub{} ubf{ dfdfsf] 5f]/f dbg tfdfª;Fu d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'lËP5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ klxnf b]lv g} dfof ug{' x'g] /x]5 . d s]6fs]6L g} lyPF pxfFsf] s'/f s;/L a'em\g' . Ps} k6s dnfO{ t l6sf nufO{lbP/ ca ltdL ;w} ot} a:g] xf] dbg;Fu eGg'eof] . s] eGof eg]sf] t dbg / ltd|f] ljjfx e};Sof] xfdLn] l6sf nufO{lbof}+ . d b+u k/]+ . oltrfF8f] olt ;xh 9+uaf6 ljjfx .

5f]/Lx? ;fFRr} uf]7sf] lsnfdf afFw]sf ufO{ a:t' h:t} lyP . plgx?sf] s'g} rfxgf kl/jf/n] ;f]Wb}g lyof] . k'z kfNg] dflnsn] p;sf] a]rljvg jf p;sf] clwsf/sf] af/]df s]lx a'em\b}g . k};fsf nflu p;n] Tof] kz'nfO{ h] klg ug{ ;S5 . dfG5] cem 5f]/Lx?sf] hLjg klg To:t} lyof] . clxn] klg ufpF 3/df To:t} rng afFsL xf]nf . 5f]/Lx?sf] s'g} efjgf g} ga'emL cleefjsx?n] ug{] lg0f{on] kSs} klg 5f]/Lx? To:t} x'g\ ls eGg] b]vfpF5 . d]/f] xsdf Tof] nfu' eof] t/ clxn]sf ;Gtfgx?n] Tof] Aoxf]g{' kb{}g . ljjfxsf z'?sf lbgx? w]/} b'MvbfoL /x] . aRr} lyPF Psflt/ csf{]lt/ >Ldfg, 3/ Aojxf/sf] kL8f Psflt/ 5Fb} lyof] csf{]lt/ cfkm\g} s'/fn] emg\ tgfj eof] . >Ldfg >LdtL b'j}sf] s'g} cfo >f]t lyPg . vfg nfpg emg} b'Mv eof] . a:t' kfNg] / cfjZos kg{] 3/vr{ rnfpg] ul/Psf] lyof] . !& jif{ nfUb} ubf{ cfdf ag]+ . ljjfx u/]s} jif{ ue{jtL ePF . dnfO{ Tolta]nf dfq} yfxf eof] cfdfn] ef]u]sf] b'Mv . cfdf x'g'sf] kL8f . ljjfx u/]sf] s]lx jif{ d}n] agsf] sf7 af]Sg] sfd u/]+ . ufpF3/df ePsf ;a} sfddf d]/f] ;xeflutf lyof] To;af6} hLjg rNof] . !& jif{sf] pd]/df d cfdf

ag]+ . klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/L hlGdO{ .

Psflt/ d v'zL g} lyPF . csf{]lt/ >Ldfgsf] cg'xf/df s]lx Gofp/f]kg lyof] . 5f]/f hGd]sf] eP x'GYof] eGg] pxfFsf] rfxgfnfO{ d}n] a'em]sf] lyPF . 5f]/f dfG5]x? aflx/ h] b]vfP klg 5f]/f hlGdof];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVbf /x]5g\ . pxfFdf klg Tof] b]lvPsf] lyof] . 5f]/L clxn] !& jif{sL eO{g\ . 5f]/L hlGdPsf] # jif{ g'xFb} km]/L d ue{jtL ePF . csf{] ;Gtfgsf] k|ltIffdf /x]sf xfdLn] b'Mv ;'v u/]/ hLjg rnfPs} lyof}+ . b'O{ b]j/ lyP . pxfF h]7f] ;Gtfg x'g'x'GYof] . ljjfx u/]sf] Ps jif{d} xfdLnfO{ cnUu} /flvPsf] lyof] . emg} xfdL dfyL 7'nf] r'gf}tL lyof] . pxfF d eGbf b'O{ jif{ dfq} h]7f] x'g'x'GYof] . ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx, ljjfx kl5 ;Gtfg, k]6 kfNg] ;d:of;Fu xfdL h'lw/x]sf lyof}+ . bf]>f] ;Gtfg klg 5f]/L g} hlGdO{ . xfdL h] eP klg ;Gtfgsf] cfFvf lzIffaf6 vf]Ng' k5{ eGg] r]tgf xfdLdf lyof] . To;sf/0f cfwf k]6 vfg] t/ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ gLlh ljBfnod} k9fpg] eGg] lg0f{osf ;fy vr{ h'6fpg] ;fx; u/]sf lyof} . b'v;'v h] h] u/]/ eP klg k9fPsf] lyPF . sfG5L 5f]/L !) dlxgfsL lyOg\ . >Ldfg dbgn] ljb]z hfg] s'/f atfpg' eof] . ufpFdf w]/} sdfO{ x'g ;s]g . s]lx jif{ ljb]z a;]/ kmls{Pkl5 b'j} hgfn] b'Mv u/f}+nf . s]lx jif{sf] sdfO{n] ;Gtfg klg kfNg' k¥of] eGg] ;Nnfx eof] . ;fpbL c/adf 8]9 nfv ?k}of C0f sf9]/ !# xhf/ tna / cf]e/6fO{d ;d]t ubf{ @) xhf/ hlt arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pb]Zon] ljb]z hfg'eof] . ha ha h]7 cfpF5 ta ta dnfO{ To;n] emg} emD6G5 . >Ldfg ljb]z hfg' ePsf] dlxgf lbg lalt;s]sf] lyof] . h]7sf] !& ut] lt/ pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . w]/} b'Mv ug{' kb{}g . d]/f] sdfO{ dfl;s @) xhf/ hlt x'G5 . csf{] dlxgf k};f k7fpF5' . klxn] C0f ltg{' . clg c? vr{ ub{} ug{' . 8\o'6L ;sfP/ cGoq kgL sfd u¥of 5' 5f]/Lx?sf] /fd|f] x]/rfx ug{' . kmf]gdf Tolx ;+jfb clGtd lyof] . pxfF sDkgLsf] sfd ;sfP/ aflx/ kfgL k'¥ofpg hfFbf uf8L b'3{6gfdf k/L ljTg' eP5 . d}n] ^÷& lbg kl5 dfq} yfxf kfPF . pxfFsf] kmf]g cfpg] lbg s'l//x]sf] lyPF . zlgaf/sf] lbg pxfFn] dnfO{ kmf]g ug{'x'GYof] . zlgaf/ cfpg} nfu]sf] lyof] . ;kgf klg ljlu|Psf] lyof] . cfkm}nfO{ s:tf] s:tf] cg'e'lt eO{/x]sf] lyof] . >Ldfgsf] kmf]g cfpg] lbg pxfFsf] d[To'sf] va/ cfof] . d 5fFufaf6 v;]

;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

@^ ut] sfg"g lbj;, @( ut] ci6dL a|t, #) ut] ;Ltf hoGtL, h]7 ! ut] PsfbzL .

cfh ;fx;, w}o{tf / k/fqmd j[l4 x'g]5, @&–@* ut];Dd 3/sf] lrGtfsf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf] 5, afFsL lbgdf ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vsf] ;fy} z/L/df :j:ytf /xnf . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM . ;ftfsf] dWo @(–#! ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwfsf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf, afFsLsf lbgdf cfsl:ds wgnfe cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;xof]u k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç SnL+ x"F km6\ M. @^–#! ut];Dd z/L/df ;'v k|flKt cfsl:ds wgnfe, ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4, pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg rflxF k]6df ljsf/ ;lxt 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM .

cfh ;do v/fa /x]sf] x'Fbf dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbg eg] ;Ddfg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfesf ;fy} cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g]5 . dGq M ç /+ /f]ud'Qmo km6\ M.

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

;ftfsf] dWo @&–@* ut] gs/fTds ;dosf] sf/0f rf]6k6ssf] eo x'Fbf Vofn k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 ;fy} z/L/df ;'v k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gd M . @^–@* ut] ; Dd k" / } /fHoaf6 ;'v k|flKt, pkxf/ cflb j:t'nfe;Fu} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf, @(–#! ut] wg vr{ xf]nf eg] clGtd lbg dg k|zGg /xg]5 . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo gd M. @^–@* ut];Dd ;do l7s /xFbf df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, lktfsf] ;xof]udf sd{ k|flKt ;fy} OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] ldqx? zq'df kl/0ft xf]nfg\ . dGq M ç qmL+ qm qmL+ ç .

cfh dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4sf ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, ;ftfsf] afFsL lbg u'?ju{sf] ljz]if ;xof]u, hflu/df ;Ddfg k|flKtsf sf/0f dgdf pT;fx ;Fu} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M.

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

cfh Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5, @&–@* ut];Dd eg] d[To't'No si6 cfOkg{ ;S5, afFsL lbgdf rflxF sfo{df ;kmntfsf] sf/0f efUof]bo x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ Jofkf/ j[4o] qmL+ km6\ . @^–@* ut];Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe / dgdf pT;fx 5fpnf, @(–#! ut] /f]u / zq' j[l4 x'gfn] z/L/df kL8f xf]nf, clGtd lbg efUo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç g[+ g/l;+xfo gdM . @^–#! ut];Dd cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g], /f]uaf6 d'lQm k|flKt, zq' ;+xf/ ug{] Ifdtf j[l4sf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v ldNg]5, clGtd lbg rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM . cfh s]lx ;do ljk/Lt x'Fbf em}emu8f, cfkmGt;Fu j}/efj j[l4 xf]nf eg] afFsLsf] lbgdf nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq' gfz, cfo j[l4sf] ;fy} jfxg ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç gju|xEof] gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

;fydf lyP s]jn slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] 3fpsf kfk|fx¿ . sf]dntf, dfof, bof t a; ;Lldt lyP, lstfasf kfgfx¿df clg dxnsf 5fgfx¿df .

h:t} ePF . s]lx 306f t d a]xf]; eP5' . pxfFsf] zj g]kfn Nofpg} * dlxgf nfUof] . * dlxgf d x/]s lbg bf}l8/x]+ . pxfFsf] zj Nofpg} dfq ^÷& nfv vr{ eof] . pxfFsf] lgwgdf Ifltk"lt{ :j?k ;fpbLaf6 g]kfnL % nfv / g]kfnsf] sDkgLaf6 % nfv lbg' eof] . Ps} k6s /sd klg cfPg . pxfFsf] zj cfpFbf Tof] ;a} k};f ;lsof] . lhpFbf] gcfPklg d/]s} eP klg cg'xf/ x]g{] d]/f] rfxgf k'/f t eof] t/ pxfF gx'Fbfsf cefj / ;+s6nfO{ s;/L AoQm u/f}+ < dnfO{ s;}n] C0f kTofPg . !) xhf/ ;fk6 dfUbf kf]On hfG5] / ltlb{g eGb} x]Kg] u/] . lj:tf/} d}n] l;k l;Sb} uPF . clxn] d g]kfnL sk8f a'G5' . To;af6 s]lx sdfO{ u5{' . xftdf l;k ePkl5 dfG5]n] x]Kg ;Sg] /x]g5 . a+u'/ kfNof 5'[ .

To;af6 klg s]lx cfDbfgL eO/x]sf] lyof] . b'j} 5f]/Lx?nfO{ af]l8{Ëdf k9fO{/x]sf] lyPF . To;sf] klg vr{ wflg/x]sf] lyPF . >Ldfg g'xFbf v'zL t s;/L x'g ;lsG5 / < t/ klg b'Mv ;'v hLjgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg] ;fx; ul//x]sf] lyPF . >Ldfgn] d / ;Gtfg k|lt b]v]sf] ;kgf k'/f ug{] sf]lz; ul//x]sf] lyPF . ljgfzsf/L e'sDkn] Tof] ;kgf n'6\of] . ePsf] 3/ eTsfO{lbof] . Psn dlxnf emg} ;+s6 eof] . h:tfsf] 6x/fdf ;d:o} ;d:of lyP . lj:tf/} Tof] 3/ 78\ofpg] ;fx; u/]+ . ;f]r] h:tf] 3/ t ePg t/ klg z/L/ n'sfpg ;Sg] 3/ agfPF . s]lx C0f u/]+ . s]lx cg'bfg cfof] . s]lx /sd cfkm}n] sdfPsf] lyPF . >Ldfg ljb]z hfg] ljltSs} 3/df rf]/ cfPsf lyP . b'O{ 5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg ;/sf/L ljBfnodf /fv] kl5 af]em t sd ePsf] 5 . t/ klg dfG5]sf] dg leqsf c;Gt'li6 slt x'g\ slt < >Ldfg d¥of], of] pd]/d} s;/L a:5];\ < ljjfx u/ eG5g\ . >Ldfg 5}g eg]/ cg]sy/L eG5g\ . 5f]/L 5f]/L 5g\ eg]/ xf]RofpF5g\ . ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fV5g\ . 5f]/Lx?sf] cg'xf/df d]/f] eljZo vf]lh/x]sf] 5' . cg]sf}+ rfxgfnfO{ aGws agfO{/x]sf] 5' . x]/f} of] ;dfhdf slt lbg o:tf] ;fx;n] l6sfpnf <

d'gf tfdfª a]yfGrf]s xfnM ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&^ j}zfv @^ – h]7 !_

;fdnL

cfv F f t cfv F f g¿g] cfv F f s] < cfv F f x'/Lvf]nfsf] ;';fO;uF} kL8fsf] ahf/df lhGbuL ndtGg lyof] .

dbg ljgfsf] cw'/f] hLjg >Ldfg d¥of], of] pd]/d} s;/L a:5];\ < ljjfx u/ eG5g\ . >Ldfg 5}g eg]/ cg]sy/L eG5g\ . 5f]/L 5f]/L 5g\ eg]/ xf]RofpF5g\ . ljjfxsf] k|:tfj /fV5g\ .

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