Y25 (issue_26)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s @^ @)&^ j}zfv !( ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 2nd May 2019) g]kfn ;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±@ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

vfg]kfgLdf klxnf] w'lnv]n b]lj6f/, 5fFu]÷g]kfndf klxnf] k6s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6f ;d'bfonfO{ klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! b]lj6f/sf] 5fFu] / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! kftn]v]tdf /x]sf] lwtfn 6f]n vfg]kfgL pkef]Qf ;ldltnfO{ klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/, w'lnv]n

xTof/f lj?4 k|bz{g

o;/L aGb} 5 ‘;d[4 sfe|]’ ag]kf÷…;'vL sfe|]nL, ;d[4 sfe|]Ú cleofgdf h'6]sf] g]skf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] lhNnfdf ;+ r fng u/] s f cfof]hgf tyf efjL of]hgfsf ;Gbe{df sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] 5 . …lgjf{rg cl3 pDd]bjf/;Fu k|ltj4tf lnPsf lyof}+, lgjf{lrt eO{ dGqL ;d]t ePkl5 lhNnfsf nflu s] s] of]hgfx? ;+rfng x'g ;s] < cfufdL lbgdf s] s] of]hgf ;+rfng x'G5g\ / sfe|] ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 < eGg] pb]Zon] cGtlqm{of /fv]sf xf}+Ú–g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] eg]–…pBf]uL Aoj;foL ;/sf/n] lnPsf gLlt / ljsf;sf] hu /fVg z'? u/]sf] cleofgdf ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf 5f}+ .Ú ;/sf/n] ev{/} ;DkGg u/]sf] nufgL

;Dd]ngdf lhNnfsf * j6f dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? ;dfj]z ePsfn] To;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/n] atfP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 tyf ;/sf/sf cGo lgsfo / :yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ag]kfnfO{ ;d[4 gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf lg/Gt/ s[oflzn ePsf] atfP . kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkg, vfg]kfgL tyf cGo ef}lts k' j f{ w f/;F u } d' n ' s n] lnPsf] ;d[ 4 cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfjZos sfo{ ul//x]sf] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP . cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf lhNnfaf6 b]zs} bf]>f] nf]slk|o dt k|fKt u/L k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ af6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b uf]s'n af:sf]6f ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw /fHo dGqL x"Fb} dGqL, g]skfsf] s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf lhNnf

dGqL af:sf]6fn] s] eg] < ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6fn] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 sfe|]n] p7fPsf ;d:ofx? ;dwfgsf nflu kxn ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/] . …;Defjgfsf nflu xfdL Kof;L 5f}+Ú–dGqL af:sf]6fn] eg]–…nufgL ;Dd]ngdf lghL If]qaf6 @& / ;/sf/L :t/af6 %) u/L && cfof]hgf k]z u/]sf]df lhNnfdf * j6f cfof]hgfsf nflu nufgL ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ePsf] 5 .Ú k'FhL / k|ljlw leq\ofpg nufgL ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] #) va{sf ck]Iff u/]sf]df em08} em08} nIo glhs k'u]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgf ;'gsf]zL t]>f] %#^ d]ufjf6sf nflu ! va{ !) ca{ ?k}ofsf] nufgL k|:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5 . pQm cfof]hgfnfO{ a9fP/ yk # ;o d]3fjf6 yKg ;lsg]5 . ko{6g k"jf{wf/, tfn lgdf{0f / d08g tyf kfFrvfnsf s[ifsx?sf nflu ;f]lx of]hgfaf6 l;+rfO{ ;d]t ug{ ;lsg] dxTjk'0f{ cfof]hgf lhNnfn] k|fKt u/]sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . s[lif;Fu ;DjlGwt l/;r{ ug{] / lhNnfsf] s[lifnfO{ Aoj;flos/0f, k|ljlws/0f u/L d'n'sd} gd'gf agfpg] p2]Zon] % ca{ nufgL k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfsf] afFsL @ k]hdf

O{Grfh{ eP ;Fu} lhNnfsf] kx'Fr /fli6«o :t/df k'u]sfn] ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx?sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng ;a} If]qsf] ;fy / ;xof]u /xg] sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k'j{ cWoIf s[ii0fuf]kfn e}nn] atfP . …>f]tsf] wgL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf d]3f k|f]h]S6 ;+rfng ug{'k¥of]Ú–e}nn] eg]–…c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ sf] b f/L;Ddsf] ;+ r fng / km/flsnf] agfpg] cleofg lta| x'g'k¥of] .Ú dGqL af:sf] 6 fsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf pBf]uL Aoj;foLn] lhNnfdf Aoxf]g{' k/]sf s/, gfk tf}nsf ;d:of tyf kfls{Ë, pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f, hUuf k|fKtL P]gsf] sfof{Gjog h:tf ljifodf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP .

cfO{6L kfs{df ;]So'l/6L k|]; lhNnfsf]] cfO{6L kfs{ /x]sf] :yfgdf slx hldg yk u/L s]xL ;do leq ;'/If0f d'›0f -;]So'l/6L_ z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;'/If0f d'›0fsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;/sf/ k|f/lDes sfddf Jo:t 5 . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 /fxbfgL, x'nfs l6s6, a}Fs gf]6, k|Zg kqh:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft 5fKg ljb]z hfg'kg]{ 5}g . o;af6 Psflt/ ;'/lIft d'›0fsf nflu k"FhL aflxl/g'kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt x'g]5 eg] csf{ lt/ 3/d} cTofjZos ;'/If0f d'›0f ;]jf pknAw x'g]5 . ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftsf] ;'/If0f d'›0f ug]{ egL

gu/kflnsf, lkmgNof08 ;/sf/, l;ljs kmf]/d / o'lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf b]lj6f/sf] pQm ;d'bfonfO{ klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] b]lj6f/sf] 5fFu]nfO{ klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ub{} gu/sf cGo efudf klg pQm sfo{qmd df]8nsf ?kdf ;+rfng u/L Ps 3/ Ps 3f/f cleofgnfO{ cfufdL tLg jif{ leq ;DkGg ug{] atfP . dfq} xf]O{g vfg]kfgL afFsL @ k]hdf

pNn]v u/] cg';f/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno / o; dftxtsf] ;'/If0f d'›0f ljsf; ;ldlt -s]G›_ o;sf] :yfkgf ug{ h'6]sf x'g\ . kRrL; jif{ cl3b]lv ax;df /x]sf] ;'/If0f d'›0f :yfkgfsf nflu k|mfG; ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dembf/Lkl5 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf] xf] . ;~rf/dGqL uf]s'nk|;fb afF:sf]6fn] k|mfG; e|d0fsf ;dodf ;'/If0f d'›0f / g]kfnsf] cfˆg} e"pku|x :yfkgfsf nflu ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] s/La %) ca{ ?k}ofF ;x'lnot C0f ;xof]u lbg] ;xdlt u/]/ kms{]sf lyP . ;dembf/Lcg' ; f/ tL b' O { kl/of]hgfsf nflu k|fljlws / afFsL % k]hdf

w'lnv]n÷d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ ePsL @% alif{of ;l/tf b'nfnsf] xTof ePsf] atfpFb} bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub{} ;f+;b b]lv ;j{;fwf/0f;Dd ;8sdf lgl:sPsf 5g\ . k|x/L k|d'v P;kLn] bf]lifnfO{ cg';Gwfg kl5 sf/jfxL x'g] ;8sd} k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]kl5 h'n'; ;fDo ePsf] lyof] . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ 3/ ePsL ;l/tfnfO{ pgs} >Ldfg @* alif{o ;'lbk b'nfn, h]7fh' s]zj b'nfn, h]7fgL ;+lutf b'nfn, ;f;' u+uf b'nfn / ;;'/f lktfDa/ b'nfn ;lxtsf] ldn]dQf]df xTof ul/Psf] d[ts ;l/tfsf bfh' lx/fd0fL bfxfnn] atfpg' eof] . …dfO{tLdf cfpFbf klg alxgLn] ;f;', ;;'/f, h]7fh', h]7fgLx?n] b]lv g;x]sf] tyf slxn]sfFlx ;f;'n] b'w pefpg] 8f8'n] g} 6fpsf]df xfg]sf] atfpg] u/] s L lyO{ g Ú–bfh' lx/fd0fLn] eGg'eof]–…alxgLsf] xTof kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ldn]dQf]df ePsf]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .Ú a}zfv !@ ut] lbp;f]e/L ds} uf]8]/ 3/ kmls{PsL ;l/tf sk8f ;d]t Tolx nufPsf] cj:yfdf cf]5\ofgdf d[t cj:yfdf a}zfv !# ut] km]nf k/]sL lyO{g\ . …Pp6} 3/ tLgj6f r' N xf lyPÚ–l5d]sL ;lu+tf b'nfnn] atfpg' eof] . Pp6} 3/df vfgf vfg] / ;'Tg] AolQmx?nfO{ ljxfg !! ah];Dd ;'t]sf] dfG5] gp7\bf s;/L yfxf ePg < h]7fgLn] cfkm\gf] dfO{tLdf ljxfg % ah] kmf]g u/]/ 36gfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP klg k|x/L k|zf;g / d[tssf] dfO{tLdf hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyO{gg\ . k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 ;l/tfnfO{ 3fF6L lyr]/ xTof u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . >Ldfg ;'lbkn] 3fF6L lyr]/ dfg{ vf]Hbf ;d]t gd/]kl5 u'n]nLsf] /j/n] lyr]/ df/]sf] k|f/lDes aofg lbPsf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 u'n]nL ;lxt cGo ;fdfgx? a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . 36gf:yfn / To; cl3sf Aoxf]/fx? z+sf:kb ePsfn] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ afFsL % k]hdf

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df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

;'/lIft vfg]kfgLn] hufof] cfzf g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfosf ?kdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! b]jL6f/sf] 5fFu] ;d'bfo 3f]lift ePsf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfs} csf{] j8f gDj/ !! sf] lwtfn 6f]n klg ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5. gd'gf of]hgfn] d'n'sn] lnPsf] ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5. ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf g]kfn d'n'sn] ;a} gful/snfO{ 3/3/ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL k'¥ofpg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5. g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] kx'FrnfO{ cfwf/e't dfgjclwsf/ dfg]sf] 5. lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox? cg'?k ;Dk"0f{ hg;+VofnfO{ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLlt cjnDjg u/]sf] 5. w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] vfg]kfgL ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L To;sf] klxrfg ;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5. gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] cleofg ;kmn agfpg gu/kflnsf;Fu ljleGg bft[ lgsfox?n] ;fem]bf/ u/]sf 5g\. :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ l;ljs kmf]/d, o'lg;]km, lkmgNof8 ;/sf/ nufotn] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;'dbfosf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] pQm ;d'bfodf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL pknAw ePsf] 5. vf]nf lsgf/af6 306f} af]s]/ vfg]kfgL vfg'kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo dfq} ePsf] 5}g ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] pknAw ;d]t ePsf] 5. lwtfn 6f]naf;L / 5fFu]af;Lx?n] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL kfpg' cfwf/e't cfjZostfsf] klxnf] clwsf/ pkof]u xf]. s'g} ;d'bfo ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ ;lDdlnt u/L ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{'k5{. ;d'bfo v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ePsf], vfg]kfgL ;+sngsf >f]tx? hgfj/ tyf dflg;sf] cfjthfjt gx'g], ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/Ln] ;'wfl/Psf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t k|of]u u/]sf] jf cGo ;|f]t ePklg cfjZos k|zf]wg ul/Psf] x'g'k5{. To:t} ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/L vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;'/lIft ?kdf e08f/0f u/]sf] x'g'k5{. O{sf]nL gfds hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f gePsf], cf;{]lgs / km\nf]/fO{8 kl/If0f u/]/ ;d'bfo cfkm}n] u'0f:t/ dfkg u/]/ ;'/lIft 3f]if0ff u/] kZrft t]>f] afXo :jtGq lgsfoaf6 k|dfl0ft ug{' k5{. ljBdfg lgod cg';f/ dfkb08 k'/f u/]kl5 dfq} g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg]5. Tolx dfkb08 k'/f u/]sfn] 5fFu] ;d'bfonfO{ g]kfns} klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f #) sf] pkwf/f ! df k|To]s gful/snfO{ :jR5 tyf :j:y jftfj/0fdf afFRg kfpg] xs x'g]5 eGg] pNn]v ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] pQm a'Fbf sfof{Gjog ug{] pb]Zon] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf k|ltj4tf ;d]t AoQm u/]sf 5g\. :yfgLo tx leq ePsf ;Dk"0f{ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf k|0ffnLsf] clen]vLs/0f g]kfn ;/sf/, vfg]kfgL dGqfno, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n Aoj:yfkg ljefun] pknAw u/fPsf] 9fFrf cg';f/ cBfjwLs ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/ tof/ ePsf x'g\. tLg jif{df :yfgLo tx leqsf ;Dk"0f{ cfof]hgfx?df ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{' cfjZos 5. ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ffn] :yfgLox?df ;/sf/ k|lt cfzf hufPsf] 5. w'lnv]n ;/sf/nfO{ g]kfns} klxnf] ;d'bfosf ?kdf ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fPsf]df wGojfb.

:jR5 xl/ofnL jftfj/0f k[YjLsf] pTklQsf] ;fyf;y} hLjg tyf cGo kbfy{sf] pTklQ eof] . k[YjLdf pTklQ ePsf]df r]tgzLn / r]tgzLn gePsf] u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf j:t' tyf k|f0fL pTklQ ePsf] lyof] . oL b'O{ dWo] r]tgf ePsf k|f0fLx? dWo] ;jf{]s[i6 ;r]t k|f0fL xf] . r]tgzLn k|f0fL ePsfn] dfgj ;dfhdf /x]/ cfkm\gf cfjZostfx? cfk"lt{ ub{5g\ . dfgjnfO{ ljleGg r/0f dWo] jfNoj:yfdf / j[4fj:yfdf ;dfhdf cGo ju{sf] a9L ;xof]u / ;]jfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . dfgj ;dfhdf oL b'O{ cj:yfdf c?sf] ;xof]u ljgf afFRg / hLjg rnfpg c;Dej x'g ;S5 . afns cj:yfdf a9L dfof ul/ nfngkf]if0f ul/G5 . j[4fj:yfnfO{ ;xof]uLsf] a9L cfjZostf kb{5 . ;xof]u ug{] dflg; gePdf lg/fzf nfUb} hfg] / ljs/fn x'g] cg'ej ;a}nfO{ 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfof ;b\efjsf] jftfj/0f agfO{ dgdf cfgGb lbO{ lg/fzf x'ga6 arfpg ;dfhdf x/]s kl/jf/df ;xof]uL aGg kb{5 . dfgj ;dfhdf j[4fj:yfdf wd{sd{, ehg ul/ dgf]/~hg ug{ tkm{ a9L Wofg hfg] x'G5 . ;dfhdf /x]sf cu|hx?n] ;dfhsf] ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf] nflu ct'ngLo e"ldsf lgePsf] x'G5 . ;dfhsf] nflu cfjZostf kg{] ljleGg cg'ejx? lnlvt, clnlvt cleJolQmaf6 cyjf cg'ejsf] cfwf/df kl/k"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] nflu ;fdflhs hLjgdf cfjZostfx? k"/fug{ dfu{bz{g ug{] sfd cu|hx? g} u/]sf 5g\ . h]i7 gful/sn] lbPsf dfu{bz{gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ o'jf k':tf nfUg'kb{5 . dflg; afNoj:yf x'Fb} o'jf 5Fb} j[4fj:yfdf kl/0ft x'G5 . dfgj hLjg h]i7 gful/sdf kl/0ft ePkl5 pgLx?sf] hLjgdf w]/} s'/fsf] cefjsf] dx;'; x'Fb} hfG5 . o:tf cj:yfdf :jf:Yo pkrf/, :jR5 xfjfkfgL, :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;lhnf];Fu hLjg afFRg kfpg] g]kfnsf ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;a} txdf dflg;x?nfO{ afFRg, hLljsf rnfpg :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . zx/L ljsf;sf] gfddf cJojl:yt tl/sfaf6 ul/Psf] KnflgËdf a;fn]sf] a:tLdf jftfj/0f b"lift ePsf] kfOG5 . Jojl:yt a:tLdf klg dfgj j:tL afSnf] x'Fb} hfFbf Jojl:yt ul/Psf] ;+/rgfx? ck'u x'g uPsf] sf/0f jftfj/0f b'Mlvb\ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . b"lift jftfj/0fsf] sf/0f dflg;df /f]u nfUg], :j:y dflg; c:j:y x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lau|]sf] eTs]sf] ;8]sf], w'nf], zx/ glhs lgdf{0f ePsf] sf/vfgfx?sf] w'Fjfsf] sf/0f jftfj/0f b"lift aGb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ;dodf g} dd{t ;Def/ / wF'jf/lxt agfpg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 . dfgj j:tL ljsl;t x'g' t/ 9n lgsf;sf] Jojl:yt gx'g'sf] sf/0f ;8sdf vf]nfdf l;w} kmf]xf]/ ld;fpg] / v'Nnf 5f8\g] ubf{ b'u{Gw a9L jftfj/0f b"lift

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp dGqL =============== ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

ldlt

2076/1/12 2076/1/13 2076/1/14 2076/1/15 2076/1/16 2076/1/17 2076/1/18

;|f]t

51100/51270/51270/51270/51355/51185/51100/-

59603/59801/59801/59801/59900/59702/59603/-

621/50 626/626/626/626/621/50 621/50

725/730/730/730/730/725/725/-

M

ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

gfnf If]qdf pQm cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g]5 .

lghL If]qn] ag]kfsf] ckfË c:ktfn cf;kf;df a'l6s xf]6n lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o :t/sf] pQm xf]6n lgdf{0f kl5 ko{6g If]qdf yk cfofd ylkg]5 . w'lnv]n If]qdf kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu ^ ca{ nufgL k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf nflu ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn / gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ ;s+ng u/L kmf]xf]/af6 ljljlws/0f ul/g]5 . OghL{, dn tyf kmf]xf]/sf] Aoj:yfkgaf6 gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ yk jftfj/0f d}qL agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfnfO{ :jf:Yo If]qdf cAan agfpg cWoog, cg';Gwfg / pkrf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] w'lnv]n d]l8l;6L lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu & ca{ nufgL k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ljsf;sf lx;fan] gu/kflnsf /

;"rgf e|i6frf/LnfO{ lt/:sf/ / Odfgbf/LnfO{ k'/:sf/ ;F:s[ltsf] ljsf; u/f}+ .

3"; lng] / lbg] b'j} plQs} bf]ifL x'g\ g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s @^ @)&^ j}zfv !( ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

aGg] x'G5 . h;sf] sf/0f dfgj a:tLdf /f]u nfUg] / :jf:Yodf c;/ kg{ hfG5 . x'g t g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf b"lift jftfj/0fsf] sf/0f Iflt ePdf Ifltk"lt{ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/sf] plrt tl/sfaf6 lj;h{g ug{] 7fpFsf] Joj:yf ug{' cfjZostfsf] dx;'; ul/ plrt 7fpFdf kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg ug{'kb{5 . kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] / kmf]xf]/ lj:yfkg / b"lift jftfj/0faf6 d'Qm u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ / cGo lgsfox?n] ækmf]xf]/ ;'/Iff of]hgfÆ agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{' kb{5 . k|zf]lwt vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf, kmf]xf]/kfgLsf] k|zf]wg ul/ k|zf]lwt kfgLnfO{ vf]nfdf jf cGo 7fpFdf k7fpg] Joj:y fug{ gLlt lgod agfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ug{'kb{5 . jftfj/0f :jR5 :j:y agfpg'sf] ;fy} :jR5 / ;kmf vfg]kfgL lkpg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 . cr]n :jR5 / ;kmf kfgLsf] gfddf hyfefjL af]l/Ë ul/ kfgL ljt/0f ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ;kmf kfgLsf] gfddf ljqmL ul/Psf] kfgLsf] sf/0f dflg;x?

:jR5Gbtf ;]jfdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] gLlt ;/sf/n] lnPsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 3/ cfFugdf wf/f k'u]kl5 pkef]Qmfn] ltg{'kg{] dx;'n ljkGg ju{n] tyf cfly{s sdhf]/ x'g]n] ltg{ ;S5 ;Sb}g jf p;sf] x}l;ot leq k5{ kb{}g eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 . nfdf

cfhsf] ljrf/ k"0f{axfb'/ sdf{rfo{ kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg dfgj j:tLsf] glhs} ul/bf klg b'u{Gwn] jftfj/0f b"lift agfpg'sf] ;fy} dfgj :jf:Yodf g/fd|f] c;/ kl/ /f]u km}lnO{ c:ktfn egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fpg' kg{} l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] kfOG5 .

k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/;kmfO{ k|0ffnL jf of]hgf elgG5 . k"jL{o bz{g cg';f/ gbLnfO{ wfld{s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf dflgG5 eg] o;nfO{ dfgj ;Eotf;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . cJojl:yt a;f]af; tyf zx/Ls/0f / dfgjLo s[ofsnfksf] sf/0f b]vfkg{] ljleGg jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofx? dWo] gbL k|b"if0f k|d'v ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . a9\bf] hg;+Vof / cJojl:yt a;f]af;;Fu} gbL x'g] qmd ltj| ag]sf] 5 . dfgj j:tLaf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/nfO{ Jojl:yt 9+un] l;d;f/sf] dfWodaf6 kmf]x/ kfgLnfO{ k|zf]wg ul/ vf]nfdf jf cGo 7fpFdf k7fpg k|lqmofnfO{ kmf]xf]/ kfgL k|zf]wg elgG5 . jftfj/0f z'4 :jR5 agfpg / jftfj/0f k|b"if0fd'Qm agfpg g]kfnsf] ;a} 7fpFdf k|zf]wg s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f ul/g'kb{5 . xfn vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefun] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf / cGo ;+:yfsf] ;xsfo{df ;/;kmfO{ ;'/Iff of]hgfnfO{ gd"gfsf] ?kdf nfu" ug{] of]hgf agfpFb} u/]sf] 5 . jftfj/0f;Fu hf]l8Psf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg klg kb{5 . gu/kflnsfx?df cfkm\g} 7fpFdf kmf]xf]/ lj;h{g ug{] n}08lkmN8sf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf ;+sng ul/Psf] kmf]xf]/ hyfefjL hDdf ul/Psf] kfOG5 h;n] ubf{ dfgj j:tLdf b'u{Gw km}lng] /f]u km}ng] 5 . kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg dfgj j:tLsf] glhs} ul/bf klg b'u{Gwn] jftfj/0f b"lift agfpg'sf] ;fy} dfgj :jf:Yodf g/fd|f] c;/ kl/ /f]u km}lnO{ c:ktfn egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fpg' kg{} l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@df jftfj/0f k|b"if0f eO{ dfgj :jf:Yodf c;/ kf/]df To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] lbg'kg{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf ;Dk" 0 f{ sfo{ k flnsf, Joj:yflksfn] cf–cfkm\gf] g]q leqsf] kmf]xf]/sf] dfgj j:tLaf6 6f9f kg{] ul/ lj:yfkg ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . o; Joj:yfkgn] b"lift jftfj/0fn] dfgj j:tLdf c;/ kg{ hfg] ;Defjgf x'Fb}g . kmf]xf]/nfO{ df]xf]/ agfpg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ canDag ug{ ;s]df emg} pko'Qm x'G5 . s'lxg] / gs'lxg] j:t' x'TofP/ kmf]xf]/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]df s'lxg] j:t'sf] dn pTkfbg ul/ cfly{s nfe lng ;lsG5 . gs'lxg] dWo] Knfli6s Ps 7fpFdf ;+sng ul/ l/;fOlSng ul/ k'gM k|of]udf Nofpg x'g] ul/ emf]nf, lunf;, Kn]6 cflb lgdf{0f ul/ cfly{s nfe lng ;lsg] ePsfn] To;tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg' /fd|f] x'g]5 .

lj/fdL eO{ c:ktfn hfg'kg{] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . :jR5 / ;kmf kfgL lkpg kfpg'kg{] dflg;sf] clwsf/ xf] . t/ dflg;sf] hLjgdf v]njfb ul/ cz'4 kfgL lkpg afWo agfPsf] x'G5 . vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf cg';f/ kfgLsf] d'xfgb]lv 3/sf] kfgLsf] efF8f];Dd ;kmf kfgL 5 5}g hfFr u/fpg'kg{] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] sfd st{Jo leq kb{5 t/ o;df rf;f] lbPsf] kfOFb}g . o:tf] sfddf hgtf cfkm}+ ;r]t em} ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ 3R3rfpg' kb{5 / :jR5 kfgL lkpg kfpg'kg{] clwsf/nfO{ k"/f u/fpg tTk/ /xg'k5{ . hgtf cfkm}+n] klg 3/df kfgL z'4 agfpg lkmN6/, pdfNg], cGo pkfo ckgfpg'kb{5 . cz'4 kfgL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 7fpFsf] cg'udg ug{ u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfo cu|;/ /x'gkb{5 . ;DalGwt lgsfo / ;/sf/n] o; ;DaGwdf gLlt to ug{'kb{5 . o:tf] cz'4 kfgLn] a9L dfqfdf h] i 7 gful/s, bL3{ / f] u L afnaflnsfx?nfO{ rfF8} c;/ kfb{5 . ;kmf / :jR5 kfgL lkpg kfpg'kg{] / ;a}sf] 3/df wf/f ljt/0f ul/ kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf

vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ug{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ;+:yfn] dx;'nsf] af/] lg0f{o ubf{ ljkGg ju{, 3/fo;L k|of]u, ;+3;+:yf / cfly{s pGglt ug{] Joj;flossf] nflu 3/df h8fg ug{] wf/fsf] dx;'n 5'§f5'§} b/df lgwf{/0f ug{'kb{5 . o:tf] ug{nfO{ ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] If]qsf] Joj;flos of]hgf agfpg' kb{5 . ;+:yfn] kfgLsf] dx;'n lgwf{/0fsf] ;fy ;dfg'kflts ?kdf ;a} pkef]Qmfsf] 3/sf] wf/fdf kfgL emg{] Joj:yf ldnfpg klg ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L leq kb{5 . jftfj/0f k| b " i f0f x' g af6 arfpg kmf]x/ kfgLsf] ;'/Iff of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 . dfgj j:tLaf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kfgL af6f]df, vf]nfdf l;w}+ ld;fOg] / hyfefjL kmf]x/ kfgL k7fpg] ubf{ dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf g/fd|f] c;/ kfb{5 . o;/L cJojl:yt kmf]x/ kfgLsf] lj;h{gn] dfgj :jf:Yodf kg{] c;/sf] n]vfhf]vf u/L o;af6 x'g] hf]lvd s dug{ kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf] ;xL / ;'/lIft k|of]u ug{ ;s]df s'kf]if0faf6 x'g] /f]u Joflw / d[To'nfO{ 36fpg ;d]t d2t k'Ug hfG5 . kmf]xf]/sf] sf/0faf6 x'g ;Sg] /f]usf] ;+qmd0f s dug{] p2]Zon] ;/;kmfO{o'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{g fug{] k|of; ul/Psf] s'g}klg

ufpF k flnsf ;d] t sf] Plss[ t ljsf; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cEof;sf ?kdf lng'kg{] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . cfO{6L kfs{ /x]sf] If]qdf yk !# /f]kgL hldg pBf]u dGqfno;Fusf] ;demfbf/Ldf yk ub{} ;]So'l/6L k|]; :yfkgf ul/g]5 . #) ca{sf] pQm cfof]hgf # jif{df ;DkGg x'g]5 . pQm sfo{sf nflu ;Demf}tf eO{;s]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n ko{6gsf lx;fjn] cGo gu/ eGbf cuf8L /x]sf] 5 . xf]6n, l/;f]6{ / jftfj/0fsf lx;fjn] w'lnv]nnfO{ ko{6sLo zx/ agfpg l8«d Nof08 k|f]h]S6 tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf nflu nufgL ;Dd]ngdf k|:tfj u/L nufgLsf] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]nsf] aiff{} b]lvsf] pQm of]hgfnfO{ cfof]hgfsf ?kdf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . /f]zLsf] kfgL ;+/If0fsf nflu ! ca{ &) s/f]8sf] /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfj ul/Psf dWo] % j6f cfof]hgfsf nflu cGt{/fli6«o nufgLsf] ;'lglZrt ePsf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP .

Ps4f/ k|0ffnL nfu' u/]/ nufgLnfO{ ;xh agfO{Psf] 5 . ;]h lgdf{0fn] ult lnPsf] 5 . kfFrvfndf ;]h :yfkgf ug{] elgP klg ljleGg sf/0f lgdf{0fn] ult lng g;s]sf a]nf tTsfn agdf /x]sf d'2fx?sf] l5gf]kmf]gf] u/L rfn' cfly{s jif{ leq} vr{ ug{] u/L @) s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . kfFrvfn / d08gsf nflu OGb|fjtL vf]nfaf6 l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yfkg ug{] u/L l8lkcf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf sl/8f]/ lgdf{0fsf nflu # s/f]8 /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . sl/8f]/ ag]kf x'Fb} w'lnv]n / kgf}tLnfO{ hf]l8g]5 . dxfef/t 6«]n, af}4 dfu{ ;ls{6, ag]kfdf snf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ of]hgfx? ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . sfe|] Plss[t zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu @% s/f] 8 /sd ljlgof] h g u/L w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v czf] s Aof~h' s f] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kf, kgf}tL, w'lnv]n / a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf :df6{ zx/sf nflu of]hgfx? cuf8L a9fO{g]5 . To:t} ag]kf, kgf}tL / w'lnv]n hf]8\g] d'Vo cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu klg cnUu} ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs klg w'lnv]nsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' 5g\ . Plss[t vfg]kfgL, nfs'/L eGHofË b]lv kgf}tL gdf]a'4 x'Fb} ljkL /fhdfu{ hf]8\g] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 eg] d08g b]pk'/ gu/sf]6 x'Fb} sf7df8f} hfg] ;8snfO{ csf{] dxTjk"0f{ ;8ssf ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfdf @ ca{ !$ s/f]8sf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfdf lxn]hnhn]df 8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?sf nflu v]Ng] kfs{ / ag]kfdf a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cuf8L a9fO{g] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] lhNnfsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ yk ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] atfpFb} dGqL af:sf]6fn] ;]jf / z}lIfs If]qsf] nufgLnfO{ a9fpg pBf]uL Aoj;foLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL b'a} ePsfn] ;xsfo{d} cuf8L a9\g ;s] lhNnfn] sf]N6] km]g{] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . pBf]uL Aoj;foLx? of] cleofgdf ;Fu} /xg / ;fy lbg dGqL af:sf]6fn] cg'/f]w u/] .

vfg]kfgL=====================================

;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg If]qsf] ;xof]udf sfd ul//x]sf] 5Ú–gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg]–…xfdL lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox? cg'?k ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ;Dk"0f{ hg;+VofnfO{ ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg Ps 3/ Ps wf/fsf] gLltnfO{ ;do leq} ;DkGg ug{] cleofgdf 5f}+ .Ú 5fFu]sf #) 3/df 3/ 3/ wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, lkmgNof08 b'tfjf;sf of/L n'Ssf, o'lg;]kmsf t]ld8f cdfb, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefusf pk dxflgb{]zs ldgf >]i7, j8f cWoIf /d]z 3f]/;fO{g] nufotn] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLaf6 pQm ;d'bfo v'zL ePsf] atfpg' eof] . @ 3/ a|fDxf0f / @* 3/ tfdfª hftsf] ;d'bfon] vf]nfaf6 kfgL af]s]/ NofpFb} hLjLsf rnfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] .

s] xf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo < s'g} ;d'bfo ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ ;lDdlnt u/L ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{'k5{ . ;d'bfo v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ePsf], vfg]kfgL ;+sngsf >f]tx? hgfj/ tyf dflg;sf] cfjthfjt gx'g], ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/Ln] ;'wfl/Psf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;|f]t k|of]u u/]sf] jf cGo ;|f]t ePklg cfjZos k|zf]wg ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . To:t} ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/L vfg]kfgLnfO{ ;'/lIft ?kdf e08f/0f u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .

O{ sf]nL gfds hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0f gePsf], cf;{]lgs / km\nf]/fO{8 kl/If0f u/]/ ;d'bfo cfkm}n] u'0f:t/ dfkg u/]/ ;'/lIft 3f]if0ff u/] kZrft t]>f] afXo :jtGq lgsfoaf6 k|df0fLt ug{'k5{ . ljBdfg lgod cg';f/ dfkb08 k'/f u/]kl5 dfq} g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg]5 . Tolx dfkb08 k'/f u/]sfn] pQm ;d'bfonfO{ g]kfns} klxnf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL o'Qm ;d'bfo 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;d'bfon] ljleGg k|s[of kf/ u/]kl5 dfq vfg]kfgLsf] kl/If0faf6 ;'/lIft 5 eGg] lglZrt ePkl5 5fFu]nfO{ klxnf] ;d'bfosf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] l;ljs kmf]/dsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs a;Gt s'Fj/n] atfpg' eof] . k~rnfn tfdfªsf] cWoIftfdf ho/fd ahufO{ sf]iffWoIf / l;h{gf tfdfª ;lrj /x]sf] pQm ;ldltn] ! j6f O{G6]s ;'wf/, u|fe]n KoflsË / O{G6]s ;+/If0fsf] nflu tf/hfnL eg]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . @ j6f lh=cfO{= kfO{k qml;ª Ans lgdf{0f, !^ 3gdL6/sf] kmf]/f]l;d]G6 6ofÍL lgdf{0f, #) 3/w'/Ldf afnd}qL wf/f lgdf{0f ;lxt vfg]kfgL dL6/ h8fg . @(#) dL6/ gofF tyf k'/fgf kfO{knfO{gx? vGg] k'g]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . lkmgNof08 ;/sf/÷o'lg;]km g]kfn !) nfv ** xhf/ % ;o ^# ?k}of ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;d'bfosf] >dbfg ! nfv &) xhf/ * ;o *@ ?k}of /x]sf] lyof] . lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ ul/Psf] ;+/rgfx? e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds /x]sf], vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff 6f]nLnfO{ # lbg] vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf (WSP) sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt ul/Psf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . .

To;sf] ^÷^ dlxgfdf cWofjlws ul/g] ePsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+rfng tyf dd{t;Def/ sf]ifdf k|To]s 3/w'/Laf6 ?=!,))).– sf b/n] ;Íng u/L #) xhf/sf] sf]if v8f ul/Psf] 5 . dfl;s Go"gtd o'lg6 !) o'lg6sf] dfl;s Go"gtd dxz'n ! ;o %) sfod ul/Psf] 5 . !) o'lg6 eGbf a9L vkt ePdf k|lt o'lg6 #) sf b/n] cltl/Qm z'Ns p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s dlxgfsf] @% ut];Dd ld6/ l/l8Ë ul/;lsg] 5 . pkef]Qmfn] ld6/ l/l8Ë ePsf] dlxgfsf] dxz'n ;f]xL dlxgfsf] clGtd lbg leqdf a'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . tf]lsPsf] lbg leq dxz'n e"QmfgL gu/]df %) lanDj z'Ns lng] / csf]{ dlxgfaf6 k|To]s dlxgf aSof}tf /sdsf] %)Ü sf] b/n] lanDj z'Ns lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfl;s # xhf/ kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg] u/L ! hgf u|fdL0f dd{t ;Def/ sfo{stf{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s 3/w'/LnfO{ u|fxs dxz'n ;+s]t sf8{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ld6/ l/l8ª ljn, gubL /l;b / n]h/sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

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#

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sfusf] km'n rf]/+], ljqmL u/]/ lj:s'6 vfPF xf]daxfb'/ v'nfn

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clvn g]kfn 6«8 ] o'lgog dxf;+3 hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)#% ;fn a}zfv # ut] vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ vfgL8fF8fdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ % tfN9'+ufdf /x]sf] hgljsf; dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 cWoog z'? u/]+ . @)%! ;fn;Dd d}n] ljBfnodf cWoog u/]+ . sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ ub{} d'n'sdf ;z:q o'4sf] z'? ePsf] lyof] . @)%@ ;fndf OGb|axfb'/ lyË l5GtfË ;lxtsf] 6f]nL ufpF ufpFdf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ub{} lx8\Yof] . dnfO{ cWoog;Fu} pxfFsf] ;f+:s[lts cleofgn] pxfFsf] kf6L{ / pxfFsf] kf6L{n] lnPsf gLltx? dgk¥of] . @)%^ ;fn h]7 @( ut] tTsflng g]tf e/t ;fksf]6f cd[thL Onfsf OGrfh{ x'g'ePsf]] /x]5 . pxfFn] g} dnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg u/L kf6L{df ;xefuL u/fpg' eof] . k9fO{ eGbf 3/ Aojxf/df w]/} ;+nUg x'g] cj:yf lyof] . lzIffdf xfd|f] ;xefuLtf lyof] . a'af, xh'/a'afx?n] vf;} cWoog ug{' ePsf] lyPg . v]tLkftL w]/} lyof] . lzIffdf eGbf sfddf w]/} hf]8 lbO{GYof] . Psfw AolQmx? ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyP . kbdaxfb'/ v'nfn / d}of v'nfnsf] sf]vaf6 hGd]sf] klxnf] ;Gtfg lyPF . & efO{sf] h]7f] 5f]/f lyPF . !! ;Gtfg 5f} xfdL . ;fgf]df sfusf] km'n rf]/]sf] /x]5' . ufpFdf 7'nf] ;fnsf] ?v /x]5 . ?vdf u'8F nufPsf] sfusf km'n /x]5g\ . aRrf ePsfn] z'? z'? ?vdf r9]+ . sf}jfx?n] 3]/] . k]m/L tn cf]ln{P/ afF;sf] nf7L lnP/ uPF . sf}jfn] 3]/]sf lyP wkfPF . b'O{j6f km'n lnP/ cfPF . Pp6f km'n Tolx ?vsf] km]bdf /fv]/ k'hf u/]+ . csf{] km'n e}/j >]i7nfO{ a]r]+ . pxfFsf] k;n lyof] lkkn8fF8fdf . sfusf] km'n a]r]/ lj:s'6 vfPF . k;n]n] sfusf] km'n eG7fGg' ePg . d}n] klg elggF . dnfO{ km'n rf]g{' x'bF }g eGg] yfxf lyPg . of] afNosfnsf] :d/0f lyof] .v'nfnx?sf] kl/jf/ Ps} 7fpFdf lyof] . %÷& 3/ v'nfnx?sf] 3/df /x]sf ;a} nfnk'hf{ rf]/]/ cf]9f/df nu]/ n'sfO{lbPF . 3/df nfnk'hf{ vf]Hbf lyPg . ge]l6Pkl5 dnfO{ xh'/a'afn] l;:g' kfgL nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 d}n] elglbPF . csf{] p6\km6\ofË lyof] . d]/f] Pshgf ;fyL lyof] lemNs] lnDa' . pxfF clxn] zf/bfatf;]df a;fO{ ;/]/ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL slxn]sfFlx /flt klg 3/df cfpFb}g lyof}+ . p / d c;fWo} ldNg] / emu8f klg ug{] . ?vdf ;Fu} r9\of} . vlgof}+sf] ?vdf ;Fu} cufFnf] df/]/ h'w]5f}+ . ;Fu} tn v:bf p;sf] 6fpsf] 9'+ufdf 5]l8P5 . d rfFlx uf]jgsf] ?vdf clNemP5' . pxfFsf] 6fpsf]af6 /ut pl5l6Psf] b]v]/ d efu]+ . Toqf] 3fp x'bF f klg :yfgLo 3/]n' cf}ifwL g} nufP/ lj;]s kfl/of] . vfgL8fF8faf6 dnfO{ kmnfd]6f/ ljBfno k7fpg' eGbf tfN9'+uf k7fpg] lg0f{o eP5 . xfd|f] hUuf w]/} lt/ ePsfn] hxfF uP/ a;] klg x'GYof] . k"0f{axfb'/ v'nfn d]/f] c+sn x'g'xGYof] . dnfO{ vfgL8fF8faf6 tfN9+'uf k'¥ofP kl5 s]lx afgL ;'lw|of] . ljBfnodf /fd|f] ljBfyL{sf ?kdf lrlgPF . v]taf/L w]/} ePsfn] d}n] 3/af/Ldf sfd u/]/ dfq} ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . !* j6f e};L 3/df lyP . uf]7sf] sfd ug{], v]taf/Lsf] sfd ug{] / afFsL ;do dfq} ljBfno hfg' kb{Yof] . c;fWo} s8f lyof] 3/df . v]Ng dg nfUYof] t/ klg ;do ldnfpg ufx|f] lyof] . d lzIfssf] sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . ;fF9] ( ah];Dd v]tdf xnf] hf]t]/ v]tdf ePsf k/fn tyf wfg nufotsf ;fdfg 3/ k'¥ofP/ vfgf vfP/ ljBfno cfpFbf l9nf x'GYof] . df;af/L al;/xFbf cGo y'k|} cg'e'lt /x] . xtf/ xtf/ sfd ;sfP/ xfdL v]NYof}+ . ;fO{nf] efO{ / d 8l08ljof] v]Nb} lyof}+ . 8l08ljof]sf] 6'Kkf]n] efO{sf] v'§f 5]8\of] . Tof] s'/f 3/df geGg] eGbf klg c+snn] b]Vg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ cf+}nfsf] aLrdf 86k]g /fv]/ Roflklbg' eof] . sfd ;Fu} s]lx p6\km6\ofËx? x'Gy] . p6\km6\ofËx?af6 klg s]lx l;lsGYof] . sIff ( cWoog u/]kl5 d]/f] lzIffsf] cWofo ;lsof] . xfdL kgf}tLaf6 g'g nufotsf ;fdfu|L 8f]sf]df af]s]/ tfN9'+uf k'Ug] u/]sf lyof}+ . /fhgLltM ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ ub{} ljjfx eof] . cWoog klg 5f8]+ . 3/sf] sfddf w]/} ;xof]u k'¥ofPF . dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwx?df d]/f] rf;f]] lyof] . afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fHonfO{ a'emfPsf $& a'bF fsf af/]df dnfO{ hfgsf/L lyof] . ljBfnodf x'g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|efljt lyof] . vf]kf;L tfN9'+uf ;8s ;+rfngsf qmddf w]/} cfjthfjt x'GYof] . ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ v'nfn;Fu w]/} cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'GYof] . s]zj a8fn, lzjaxfb'/ b]phf nufotsf g]tfx? hfFbf klg dnfO{ kf6L{df sfd u/ eGg' ePg . d]/} c+snn] klg kf6L{df ;lqmo x'g eGg' ePg . d leqsf] qmflGtsf/Ltf bafpg rflxgF . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] kf6L{df k|j]z ug{] k|:tfjnfO{ ;xh} l:jsf/ u/]+ . ljjfx rfF8} ePsfn] cGo bfh'efO{ klg w]/} x'g'x'GYof] d cnu a:g yfln;s]sf] lyPF . e/t ;fksf]6fn] ;b:otf k|bfg u/]kl5 ddf lhDd]jf/L ylklbPsf] dx;'; eof] . clgtf lyË, cSsnaxfb'/ lyË, OGb|axfb'/ lyË, ;'o{dfg bf]Ë nufotsf g]tfx? ;]gfsf] kf]zfsdf cfpg' x'GYof] . st}af6 ;]gf / k|x/L cfPsf] va/ k|fKt u¥of] eg] xfdL tTsfn pxfFx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbGYof}+ . Ps k6s clgtf lyËsf] g]t[Tjdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? 3/d} x'g'x'GYof] . 3fF; sf6\g gfDnf] lnP/ lx8]sf] lyPF . ;]gf cfPsf] b]v]+ . pxfFx?nfO{ eufPF . piff sd/]8 d]/f] 3/df x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ k/fnn] 5f]k]/ n'sfPF . n3' ljB'tsf] ck/]6/ lyP . sfd klg ug{] kf6L{sf] sfddf ;xof]u ug{] d]/f] b}lgsL aGof] . @)%( ;fndf d ag]kf lgl:sPF . d]/f] Pp6f 5f]/f b'O{ jif{sf] x'bF f lj/fdL w]/} eof] . c:ktfn NofPF . lgsf] eP h:t} eP/ 3/df k'¥ofPF . s]lx ;do kl5 p;sf] lgwg eof] . p;nfO{ nfu]sf] /f]u kQf nfUg} ;s]g . Ps dlxgf ( lbgdf afa' ljTof] . d ef}tfl/PF .

To; :yfgdf ga:g] lgwf] u/]+ . 3/df b'O{j6f e};L ue{jtL lyP . >LdtLn] e};L 5f8]/ lx8\g dflggg\ . 5f]/LnfO{ klg Tolx /f]un] RofKof] . /flt g} af]s]/ c:ktfn lnP/ lx8]sf] lyPF . l;Dn]df k'Ubf lj/axfb'/ lyËsf] 3/df k'u]/ af; a;]+ . lj/axfb'/ lyËsf] cfdfn] /flt !! ah] dnfO{ ;Demfpg' eof] . u'? e]6L r9fP/ xh'/a'afnfO{ kG5fpg cg'/f]w ug{ eGg'eof] . dWo/ftdf pxfFn] kG5fpg' eof] . s]lx ef]u lbg'eof] . 5f]/LnfO{ lgsf] eof] . kl5 >LdtLnfO{ klg Tolx /f]u nfUof] . ;;'/faf;Fu klg d}n] 3/ 5f8\g] lgwf] u/]+ . pxfFn] 5f]/LnfO{ dfO{tLdf k7fpg cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . nId0f jfO{jf eGg] emfFqmLn] pgnfO{ km's]/ lgsf] kf/] .

Tolx /f]usf] kL8fn] d}n] cf]5\ofg 8f]sf]df /fv]/ ljxfg # ah] 3/ 5f8]+ . >LdtLnfO{ ag]kfdf 8]/f vf]h]/ /fv]/ kfj/ xfp;df sfd ug{ uPF . xh'/a'afn] vfg kfO{b}g st} ghfg' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . ufpF kmls{P/ Tof] hflu/ 5f8]/ cfPF . tNnf] tx b]lvsf] ;+3if{ hf/L g} lyof] . ag]kfdf lrg]sf] sf]lx lyPg . dfcf]jfbL eg]/ lx8\g ePg . ag]kfdf vfg lyPg . sfd klg s]lx lyPg . k'nahf/df dx]z sfsL{ eGg]sf] 3/ agfpg] sfd /x]5 . Ps lbgd} ;]km\6L 6\ofÍL vg]+ . % ;o ?k}ofF kfPF . @ af]/f rfdn cfpFYof] lsg]+ . rfdn lsGg ;Sg] ePkl5 ca dl/b}g eGg] ljZjf; a9\of] . dfof]h sf/vfgf Tolx lyof] . sfd ug{ vf]h]+ t/ kfO{gF . z'?df l;of] ag]/ k:g] / kmfnL ag]/ /xg] eGg] of]hgf lyof] . rf/bf]af6f]df dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/L lj6df cfqmd0f u/]/ k|x/LnfO{ df¥of] . ;]gfn] dnfO{ af6f]df lxl8/x]sf a]nf dflb{g' eGof] . dfof]hdf sfd ug{]

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf dhb'/nfO{ lsg dfg{] < plgx?;Fu k|ltjfb u/]kl5 plgx?n] 5f8 . d}n] Tolta]nf dfof]hdf sfd ug{ z'? u/]+ . ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $@ hgf lyP . Pshgf xflsd cfpFbf ;a} Pn6{ x'Gy] . ToxfF leq tfgfzfx /x]5 . ;f+:s[lts ljrng /x]5 . b'Mv kfPsf dfG5]x? sfd ug{ kfpFbf /x]5g\ . le:d yfkf afx]s c?sf] s'/f ;'g'jfO{ x'g] /x]5 . sfd kfpg v]tfgnfO{ eGg hfg'k5{ eGg] hjfkm cfpFbf] /x]5 . s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ d}n] unt af6f]af6 dfof]hdf sfd ug{] cj;/ ldnfPF . ToxfF sf];]nLsf kf]sf af]Sg]x?n] cj;/ kfpFYof] . Tof] sf/vfgfsf] lhDd]jf/L ag]kfsf 8gx?nfO{ lyof] . plgx? xfdLx?nfO{ sfd u/fP/ lk;fa klg km]g{ lbb}g lyP . ag]kfdf cfkm'nfO{ 8g ;Demg]x?n] dhb'/x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf /x]5g\ . & lbg;Dd d}n] ;x]+ . & lbg kl5 p;nfO{ s7fnf] ;dfPF . p;n] dnfO{ dfcf]jfbL eg]/ cf/f]k nufof] . dnfO{ aRg' lyof] . p4j b'nfn eGg] ;fyL /x]5g\ . ToxfF ;+u7g ug{] of]hgf agfPF . zflGt k|s[of z'? eof] . kgf}tLsf ;fu/ ;lxt xfdLx? adWjhnfO{ lnP/ /ljcf]kLdf k'u]/ ;+u7g agfof}+ . dfof]h pBf]u leq pBf]usf sd{rf/L eGbf 7]s]bf/L k|yf lyof] . dhb'/sf] zf]if0fsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if u¥of}+ . c? kf6L{x?sf ;+u7gx? klg v'n]sf lyP . sf/vfgf k6s k6s aGb eof] . clxn] t ;w}sf nflu aGb ePsf] 5 . dfof]hsf] cfGbf]ng c;kmn ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . ;+u7g agfP/ dfof]h aGb ePsf] xf]O{g . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfg'g cg';f/ pQm pBf]u slxNo} ;+rfng ePg . /fh]Gb| v]tfgsf] ;d'xn] Aoj:yfkgnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP/ ljZjf; u/]sf] lyof] . pBf]u eGbf sd{rf/L / lhDd]jf/L lnPsf AolQmx? wgL x'bF } uP . $* y/Lsf ;fdfu|Lx? cfpFbf ;a}df sld;g cfpFbf] /x]5 . pBf]u ;+rfng ug{] eGbf klg s;/L aGb ug{] eGg] lgot z'? x'bF } uof] . dhb'/x?nfO{ km'6fp / /fhgLlt u/ eGg] dflnsx?sf] ;f]r /x]5 . ;a} dhb'/sf ;+u7gx?;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ cfGbf]ng u¥of}+ . kl5 w]/} s'/f ;xdlt eof] . pBf]u v'nfpg ;lsPg . cem} klg xfdL pBf]u ;+rfng ug{] tof/Lsf nflu 5nkmndf /x]sf 5f}+ . lhNnfsf ;a} If]qsf dhb'/x?sf] aLrdf 5' d . lg/Gt/ dhb'/x?s} kIfdf nflu/xg] 5' . dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] ?k dfof]h g} aGof] . 8fa/, So'/]S;, xf]6nx?, oftfoft, lgdf{0f, ljlQo If]qsf] ;]So'l/6L uf8{x?df cfGbf]ng rnfPF . ;+ul7t rnfPF . >d P]g cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg lg/Gt/ kxn u/]+ . z]v/ uf]N5fsf] cf}ifwL sDkgLdf klg ;+u7g agfPF . ;fyLx? :yfoL x'g'eof] . clxn] lg/Gt/ sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . sfe|]df !* j6f eGbf w]/} dhb'/ 36s leqsf ;+u7gx?df xfdL s[oflzn 5f}+ . clxn] kf6L{ PsLs/0f ePsf] 5 . ca a[xQ / Plss[t sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;+u7g lj:tf/ u5f{}+ . cem} g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf] lxt ePsf] 5}g . ljlw / gLltdf /x]/ xfd|f clwsf/x? ;'lglZrt ub{} hfg]5f}+ . k|d ] / ljjfxM k|]dsf ljifodf yfxf g} lyPg . @)%! ;fn df3 !# ut] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ev{/ !% k'u]/ !^ nfUb} lyPF . xh'/a'afsf & efO{ 5f]/f ljTg' ePsf] /x]5 . rf/j6f >LdtL dWo] tLghgf x'g'x'GYof] . b'O{ 5f]/f cem} x'g'x'G5 . gflt gfltgfsf] ljjfx u/]/ dg{] rfxgf cg';f/ xh'/a'afn] 3'Dg hfpF eg]/ ljjfxsf] s'/f 6'Ëofpg' eof] . /fte/ v]taf/Ldf xnf] hf]Tg' x'GYof] pxfFx? . /flt g} vfgf ksfP/ vfg' x'GYof] . dx / l3p xfdLnfO{ klg af]nfP/ v'jfpg' x'GYof] . emDsk|;fb bfxfn ;lxt;Fu /ftsf] @ ah] uf]? hf]t]/ cfP/ ;Nnfx ug{' eP5 . vfgLvf]nf j8f gDj/ ! df d]/f] ljjfxsf] s'/f eof] . dnfO{ /flt g} lnP/ uO{of] . s'/f eof] . xh'/a'afn] kmsfpFb} kgf}tLdf Nofpg' eof] . cfkmGtx? ot} x'g'x'GYof] . ljjfx ug{ kmsfpFb} n'uf, u/uxgf lsg]/ km]/L ufpFd} kmls{of] . d}n] h] eGof] Tolx s'/f k'¥ofO{ lbG5' eGg] xh'/a'afsf] arg lyof] . afhf ahfP/} d]/f] ljjfx eof] . lbpF;f] hlGt lnP/ /fte/ ljjfx u/]/ kms{g] rng lyof] . 8f]nL r9]/ nluPsf] lyof] . l;+u6L8fF8fdf k'¥ofpFbf d]/f] efO{ /f]Psf] lyof] . d]/f] >LdtL d eGbf b'O{ jif{ h]7L l5g\ . nugufF7f] s:bf af]s]/ ;fg{'kg{] /x]5 . pgnfO{ af]s]/ ;fbf{ em;Ë eP5' . dfx'/ v'jfpg] rng lyof] .

;fO{nf] efO{ / d 8l08ljof] v]Nb} lyof}+ . 8l08ljof]sf] 6'Kkf]n] efO{sf] v'§f 5]8\of] . Tof] s'/f 3/df geGg] eGbf klg c+snn] b]Vg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ cf+}nfsf] aLrdf 86k]g /fv]/ Roflklbg' eof] . sfd ;Fu} s]lx p6\km6\ofËx? x'Gy] . p6\km6\ofËx?af6 klg s]lx l;lsGYof] . sIff ( cWoog u/]kl5 d]/f] lzIffsf] cWofo ;lsof] . xfdL kgf}tLaf6 g'g nufotsf ;fdfu|L 8f]sf]df af]s]/ tfN9'+uf k'Ug] u/]sf lyof}+ . s]6Ln] lht] 5f]/L / s]6fn] lht] 5f]/f hGdG5 eGg] cGwljZjf; /x]5 . d}n] pgnfO{ dfx'/ v'jfpFbf d]/f kfFrj6} cf}+nf pgsf] d'v leq /x]5 . clxn] klg Tof] kmf]6f] x]bf{ /dfO{nf] nfU5 . a}jflxs hLjgsf] @^ jif{] ofqfdf 5f}+ . slt b'Mv, slt ;'v eP . slxn]sfFlx 7fs7's x'g' :jefljs xf] . cu'N6f] klg g7f];L aNb}g . Tolxa]]nf kf6L{df ;lqmo x'bF f klg ;d:of lyof] . t/ d e"ldut geO{sg kf6L{df ;lqmo ePF . kf6L{nfO{ xfd|f] 3/af6 w]/} ;xof]u lyof] . clxn] xfdL a'afsf ;Gtfg $@ hgf 5f}+ .

Pp6} r'Nxf]df vfg] ub{5f+} rf8kj{df . dfcf]jfbLdf nfUg] d afx]s 3/sf cGo ;b:ox? sf]lx lyPgg\ . c+sn afx]s cGo ;b:ox? clzlIft ePsfn] xfdLn] klg yk cWoog ug{ ;s]gf}+ . d]/f] ;;'/faf Ol08og nfx'/] x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . hLjgdf gcflQg / gdflQg ;Demfpg' x'GYof] . @)%# ;fndf d]/f] klxnf] ;Gtfg 5f]/f hlGdof] . clxn] ci6«]lnofdf cWoogsf nflu uPsf] 5 . Ps 5f]/L Aofrn/ cWoog ub{}l5g\ . ;fgf] 5f]/f ljBfno txd} cWoogdf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ ufpFe/L x'g] vfg]sf ?kdf lnO{GYof] . hGd lbg] a'af cfdf / >LdtL d]/f] hLjgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ?kdf /xg'eof] . y'k|} AolQmx?n] hLjgsf ;xofqfdf ljleGg sf]0faf6 ;xof]u ug{'eof] . hLjgM k|d ] M ljjfxM

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zfl//Ls ;DaGwM cfjZostf . cGTodfM dnfO{ ;lx af6f]df Nofpg]x? ;a}df xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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ç zflGt 6]nl/· ;]G6/, ag]kf · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < cfhef]ln b}lgsL Jofkf/ Joj;folt/} Jo:t 5' . · Aoj;fox? s:tf] rln/x]sf] 5 lg < Joj;fo cfkm"n] ;f]r]eGbf w]/} km/s kfPsf] 5' , h] xf];\ u|fxs dxfg'efjx?n] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] sk8f clg l;nfO{ / l;nfO{df klg gofF gofF l8hfO{g cg';f/ l;nfO{ tyf ljqmL ul//x]sf] 5' . u|fxsx? ç zflGt 6]nl/ª vf]hL vf]hL cfpg'x'G5 . · gk]fndf Joj;fo ug{ slQsf] ;xh 5 < g]kfndf Joj;fo ug{ ;f]r]h:tf] ;xh 5}g . Joj;fo ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k"FhLsf] cefjn] Joj;fo ug{ ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . t;y{ h'emf? o'jfx? ljb]zknfog tkm{ cu|;/ b]lvG5g\ . To:t} g]kfndf Joj;fo u5{' eGg]x?sf nflu plrt jftfj/0f tyf ;/sf/sf] klg ;xof]u b]lvb}g . · tkfO{sf] efjL of]hgf s] 5 < d]/f] efjL of]hgf eg]sf] d]/f] Joj;foaf6 u|fxsx?nfO{ pRrtd\ ;Gt'li6 lbnfpg' /x]sf] 5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?rL /fVg'x'G5 < o'jf /fhgLltdf nfUg' h?/L 5 < /fhgLltdf cfkm"nfO{ ?rL /fV5' . To;f] t d nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf] lhNnf ;b:o klg ePsf] lyPF . kfTn]v]t uflj;df kmf]/daf6 ;+oGq k|ltlglw eP/ $ jif{ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . jt{dfg ;dodf o'jf /fhgLltdf nfUg' cfjZos 5 . lsgsL b]zsf] kl5Nnf] l:ylt x]bf{ b]zdf o'jfx? pRr txdf k'Ug'kg{] cfjZostf vl8\sPsf] 5 . b]z xfFSg o'jfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg' k5{ . xf]Og eg] phf{zLn lzlIft o'jfx? vf8L uP/ c?sf] b]z lgdf{0f ug{ afWo x'g'kg{] x'G5 . · b]z ljsf;df ;/sf/sf] s:tf] e"ldsf x'g'k5{ < b]z ljsf; ug{ ;j{k|yd ;j{;'ne Jofhb/sf] k|0ffnL Nofpg cfjZos 5, To:t} o'jf nlIft, ;Lkd"ns :j/f]huf/sf] sfo{qmd Nofpg cfjZos 5 . o'jfx?n] ug{ rfx]sf] Joj;fo tyf /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmdx?df ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg tyf ;x'lnot x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;f] ePdf o'jfx? b]zd} s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ . ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fVg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . · k|]ddf ljZjf; ug{'x'G5 < k|]d ljjfx ls dfuL ljjfx <

:j/f]huf/sf nflu ;]g]6/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g !! df k|hgg\ :jf:Yodf ;'wf/, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf :j/f]huf/sf nflu dlxnfx?nfO{ ;]g]6]/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / cf]/]s g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf !) hgf dlxnfx?nfO} :j/f]huf/ agfpg] p2]Zon] pQm tflnd z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L gu/ leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? z'? u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;a} j8fsf

gful/sx?n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] pTkfbg z'? ug{] atfP . tflnddf ;xefuLx?n] !% lbg] tflnd kZrft lgoldt ?kdf :j/f]huf/ agfpFb} cuf8L a9\g] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf lji0f' sfe|]nL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cf] / ] s g] k fnsf sfo{ q md ;+of]hs aflnsf sfsL{n] dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k l;sfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fO{g] atfO{g\ . o; cl3 w'lnv]n !! df blnt dlxnfx?nfO{ s[lif ;DjGwL tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

k|]ddf ljZjf; cfjZos ePsf] sf/0f ljZjf; u5{' . ljZjf; ljgf k|]d c;Dej 5 . d}n] klg k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] x'gfn] k|]d ljjfx plrt nfU5 . lsgeg] Pscsf{nfO{ ljjfx k"j{ Pscsf{sf] afgLJoxf]/f yfxf kfpg] ePsf]n] o;n] ljjfx kl5 vf;} ;d:of NofpFb}g . k|]ddf cfTdLotf x'G5 . · /f]huf/Lsf] nflu g]kfndf s:tf] Joj;fo l7s x'G5 < ljz]ifu/L g]kfndf 5f]6f] ;dodf k|ltkmn lbg] kz'kfng, t/sf/L v]tL Joj;fo 7Ls x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . · g]kfnd} cj;/ x'“bf klg ljb]lzg] o'jfx?nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 < g]kfndf cj;/ t 5 t/ Joj;fo u5{' eGg] jftfj/0f 5}g . ;a} If]qdf ljrf}lnofsf] xfjL 5 . t;y{ s[lif If]qdf nfu]sf ls;fgx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

Joj;fodf klg /fHosf] ;xof]u vf;} 5}g . t;y{ o'jfx? lj/lQmP/ ljb]z knfog x'g afWo x'g'k/]sf] 5 . t/ sf]xL o'jfx? eg] b]zd} ;Defjgfx? vf]h]/ cfkm" / c?nfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/ lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf klg 5g\ . · cGtdf======= o'jfx? b]z lgdf{0fdf nflu k/f}+ . /fhgLltdf rf;f] b]vfcf}+ . b]zd} /f]huf/sf ;Defjgfx? kQf nufcf}+ . cfkm" dfq /f]huf/ geO{ c?nfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/ lbnfpg] cleofgdf h'6f}+ . j}b]lzs df]x Tofu]/ b]zd} cfkm\gf] kl/>d aufcf}+ eGg rfxG5' . cGtdf r]i6f kl/jf/nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb .

g]skfsf] a]yfGrf]sdf j8f sfof{no pb\3f6g /fdx/L >]i7÷rnfn g]kfn sDGo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf $ g+ j8f sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ;~rf/ tyf k|lalw dGqL uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ut zlgaf/ pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} af:sf]6fn] cfufdL ah]6df a[4 eQf a9\g] / % jif{df % xhf/ k'¥ofpg] a[4fx?sf] ! nfvsf] :jf:Yo ljdf ;d]t ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ a[4a[bfx?nfO{ ;]jf ;'lawf lbb} hfg] t/ sdfpg] ;Gtfgx?n] cfkm\gf cfdf afa'x? k|ltsf] bfloTj / st{Ao lj;{b} hfg] xf] eg] ;dfh stflt/ hfG5 elg k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ < …;/sf/n] o:sf nfuL klg sfg'g NofO{ ;Gtfgn] sdfPsf] s]xL k|ltzt afa'cfdfsf] vftfdf /fVg' kg{] 5Ú– af:sf]6fn] atfP . ;~rf/ If]qn] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ s]Gb| ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljsf;sf sfdsf] k|rf/ gu/L vfnL gsf/fTds s'/fsf] dfq k|rf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . /fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] n]Vg'xf];, uNtL u/]sf] 5 eg] ulNt n]Vg'xf];,' ;a}nfO{ Pp6} 8fn]df xfn]/ ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'lv g]kfn agfpg g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . hgtfnfO{ vfnL lg/fzf dfq gagfO{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdsf] klg k|rf/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . dGqL af:sf]6fn] ljkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ @@ jif{ ;/sf/df a:bf s]xL ug{ g;sGg] clg Ps aif{df of] u/]g Tof] u/]g eGg],

;/sf/n] ! jif{df w}/} sfd u/]sf] 5 Tof] s]xL ;dodf b]lvG5 af:sf]6fn] eg] . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{n] sDo'lgi6 eg]sf] wft'n] ag]sf x'G5\g\ To;}n] sf]lx klg larlnt gx'g] atfPsL lyO{g\ . pgn] ! jif{ leq kfl6{sf] gu/ ufpF / j8fdf ;d]t a}1flgs 9u+n] sld6L u7g ul/g] atfPsL lyO{g\ . ;a} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ rnfPdfg x'g / :yflgo ;/sf/ / kf6L{n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] tn} ;Dd hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|ltlgwL ;f+;b u+uf axfb'/ bf]ª, k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;lra Pj+ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jf, kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tf a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k]df nfdf, tf/f /fgf, k|]d axfb'/ nfdf nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8fsf h]i7 sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Zofd nf]Krgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf #% ;b:oLo j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf lyP . h;df pkfWoIf lx/f tfdfª, ;lra 5ljnfn >]i7, ;b:o b]jsL >]i7 nufPt /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+of]hs Zofd nf]Krgn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];nufot cGo kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ g]skfdf kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf lyP . gjk|j]zLx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly af:sf]6fn] l6sf nufP/ kf6L{df :jfut u/]sf lyP .

ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf÷ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsf / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;"rgfsf] xs tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm s[i0fx/L af:Fsf]6fn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf qmddf ePsf ljleGg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf c;n cEof; / cfnf]rgf ePsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;"rgfsf] xs / ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog gubf{ x'g] sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} hgk|ltlglw gd| x'g' kg{], hgtfs} kIfdf pleg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx¿, sfe|] lhNnfsf kqsf/x¿ / gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ug{] sfo{x?;uF} cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L

/f]zLdf /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf lrq tdfª ÷/f]zL klxnf] /fli6«o 8An'cfO{s]Pkm dlxnf k'?if s/fFt] s'dfOt] tyf sftf k|ltof]lutf sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf & j6} k|b]zdf @)) eGbf a9L v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] k|utLls/0f c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0fdf ePsf] sfo{qmd b'Olbg ;Dd ;Grfng ePsf] lyof] . s'dfOt] / sftf tkm{ !% s]hL tf}n ;d'xb]vL ^) s]hL pd]/ ;d'x eGbf dfyLsf dlxnf tyf k'?if v]nf8L ;xefuL lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|utLls/0f 8An'cfO{s]Pkm zfvf 8f]hf] klxnf], l/D; zfvf jf}4 bf];|f] / a'9flgns07 zfvf 8f]hf] t];|f] ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf pd]/;d'x cg';f/ klxnf] bf];|f] / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ k|df0fkq d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /fOlhª :6f/, j]i6 Kn]o/, cg';flzt ;d"x, / klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] x'g] ;d"x nfO{ k|df0fkq, d]8n,lzN8 k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g v]ndf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v bn axfb'/ nfdf l8aL_ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf PDg]li6 OG6/g]Zfgn g]kfnsf k"a{ cWoIf ;'o{ axfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf z+vj'4 nfdf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; gdf]j'4 gu/ ;efktL s'G;fª nfdf, jfbf] OG6/g]Zfgn s/fFt] km]8]/]zgsf k|d'v dfg axfb'/ df]Qmfg, g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf af]8{ ;b:o nfn axfb'/ nfdf, k|utLls/0f c+u|]hL dflj sf

k|frfo{ k|bLk /]UdL, ;g/fOh Snj sfe|]sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| s'df/ tfdfª nufotsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL l8la nfdfn] v]n / v]nf8Lsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfkm' / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf ;w} k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfP . o:t} ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL PDg]li6 OG6/g]Zgn g]kfnsf cWoIf ;'o{ axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] o:tf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfn] cj;/af6 alGrt v]nf8LnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf lrgfpg dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng] atfPsf lyP . 8An'cfO{s]Pkm jl/i7 k|lzIfs dfg axfb'/ df]Qmfgn] v]ns'bdf /fhgLlt x'Fbf v]nf8L / v]nk]|dLnfO{ cGofo ePsf] atfpFb} b'Mvsf lardf klg ;+3if{ u/]/ cGt/fl6«o k|ltof]lutfdf v]nf8LnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]/} 5f8\g] k|ltj4tf hgfP . 1fg]Gb| s'df/ tfdfªn] v]nn] ;Eo / ;d[4 ;dfh lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} dfgl;s ?kdf tGb'?:t / /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . v]ns'b sfo{qmddf tfdfª rnlrq ;+3sf cWoIf ljs' yf]s/, ;+lutsf/ Pj+ ufos ljzfn lyª / lxdfn Pl;og sNr/n] dgf]/GhgfTds k|:t'tL k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf ;du| v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu eGb} k|ultls/0f c+u|]hL dfljn] k};¶L xhf/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; gdf]j'4 gu/;efktL s'G;fª nfdfn] PsfpGg xhf/ / cGo @) hgfn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf 8An' c fOs] P km k| u tLls/0f 8f] h f] cWoIf ;' d g Gof} k fg] s f] ;efkltTj /x] s f] lyof] eg] sfo{ q md ;Grfng ;~rf/sdL{ ljsf; ltdlN;gfn] u/] s f lyP .

/f]6/L w'lnv]nåf/f w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ d]l;g ;xof]u

w'lnv]n÷/f]6/L San ckm w' l nv] n åf/f w' l nv] n c:ktfnnfO{ lkmlhof]y]/fkL d]l;gx? ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pGgt lsl;dsf] pQm d]l;g g]kfndf o; cl3 d]l8l;l6 c:ktfndf dfq} /x]sf] lyof] . c:ktfndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /f]6/L l8li6«s #@(@ sf l8li6«s ue{g/ lrGtfd0fL e§/fO{ / /f]6/L Sna ckm dfa{n x]8

l;4fy{ df=lj= ag]kfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%^ sf] nflu g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd

u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf clwsf/x?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbP . gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf sfo{sf af/]df dl;gf] 9+un] ljZn]if0f u/L emSemSofpg] u/L k|:t'tL u/L clwsf/, sfd / st{Aosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf]df k|d'v cfo'Qm af:sf]6fnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] hgtfsf] kIfdf w]/} sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] gu/kflnsfn] hgtfs} nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] gful/sx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]un] u/]sf ljleGg cleofg;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{' kg{] sfo{x? kf/bzL{ agfpg lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ul//x]sf] atfP .

xfa{/sf 8f=Koflql;ofåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f=/d]z dfsh'nfO{ d]lzgx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Sansf kbflwsf/Lx? / c:ktfnsf lkmlhof]y]/fkLogx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . /f]6/L San ckm w'lnv]nåf/f w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf ^ j6f ;] G 6/df lkmlhof]y]/fkL O{sfO u7g ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]nkf~rf]s zfvfsf] ;"rgf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ldlt @)&^ a}zfv ^ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ aif{ @)&^ sf] nflu ;b:otf gljs/0f ug{ a}zfv @! ut];Dd Dofb /xg] u/L gljs/0f v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] s[oflzntf v'Ng] sfuhkq;lxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != lgj]bg @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL $= sfo{/t ;+:yfaf6 Go"ttd kfl/>lds;lxtsf] lgo'lQmkq, ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; / kl/rokq %= ;"rgf ljefusf] k|]; kf; ^= s[oflzn /x]sf] k|df0f v'Ng] sfuhkq, cl8of] jf leh'cn ;fdu|L &= lgj]bg b:t't M ? !%)) .– -cIf/]kL Ps xhf/ kf“r;o dfq ._

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf )!!–^^@(((, (*%!)%&&%#, (*%!)(^*&^,(*%!)&!(@%

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @^ @)&^ j}zfv !( ut] ljxLjf/

gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] u¥of] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{

ag]kfsf] l;gfufndf l:jldª k'n %) s/f]8 nufgLdf lhk nfO{g ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;+rfngdf NofO{ ;s]sf cWoIf 9ns uf}tdn] atfP . !) /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] pQm l/;f]6{df cfufdL lbgdf ^) sf]7fsf] lnkm\6 ;lxtsf] xf]6n lgdf{0fsf] nIo lnPsf] 5 . afn pBfg lgdf{0f Tolx ejg ;Fu} lgdf{0f x'g]5 . l/;f]6{n] Ps} k6s ! ;o %) eGbf w]/} AolQmx?n] kf}8L v]Ng ;Sg] l:jldË k'n ;+rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . aRrf / 7'nf AolQmx?sf nflu cnu cnu l:jldË Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . aRrfsf nflu ;f9] @ lkm6 / 7'nf AolQmx?sf nflu $ b]lv & lkm6;Dd

ag]kf÷o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf ag]kfd} ;'ljwf ;DkGg l/;f]6{ ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . udL{sf] df}ifd z'? eP ;Fu} l/;f]6{n] ;+rfngdf NofPsf] l:jldË k'nn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . uf}td len]h l/;f]6{ k|fnL dfkm{t ag]kfdf gu/kflnsfdf klxnf] k6s k|ljlw d}qL /]i6'/]G6, kf6L{ xn, l:jldË k'n, lhk nfO{g, afn pBfg ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 . @) jif{ b]lv l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf /x]sf] b

nf:6 l/;f]6{n] ;+rfng u/]sf] aGhL g]kfndf sfo{/t ljZj ahufO{n] lhk nfO{gsf] Aoj:yfkg ug{]5g\ . Aofkfl/s gu/ ag]kfdf klxnf] k6s o:tf] ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] l/;f]6{ ;+rfngsf nflu s]lx k'jf{wf/x? tof/ eO{;s]sf 5g\ . lhk nfO{gsf] afnaflnsf b]lv a[4;Ddn] pkef]u ug{]5g\ . cfGtl/s

tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf nflu lhk nfO{g / l:jldË k'nsf] pkof]un] yk dgf]/~hg lbg]5 . ag]kf a;kfs{ x'Fb} ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k5f8Laf6 l;gfufn k'Ug ;lsg] uf}td len]h l/;f]6{af6 ag]kf nufotsf :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{af6 ;jf/L ;fwgdf % ldg]6 tyf k}bn hfg' kbf{ !% ldg]6df k'Ug ;lsg] uf}td len]h l/;f]6{df lhk nfO{gsf nflu hDsf] ;fO{8x? lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . :jLË Kn]6 kmd{x? / lhk nfO{g

6fcf]/ lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] ;+rfns ljZj ahufO{n] atfP . ;'/lIft ?kdf lhk nfO{gaf6 dgf]/~hg lng ;lsg] ahufO{n] atfP . s]lx dlxgf leq} lhk nfO{g ;~rfngdf cfpg] ahufO{sf] egfO{ 5 . uf}td len]h l/;f]6{ k|fnLn] k|ljlw d}qL Aoj:yfkg ;lxt l:jldË k'n

d] lbj;df a[xt ¥ofnL ag]kf÷d] lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3-lhkmG6_ sfe|]n] ag]kfdf a[xQ ¥ofnL / ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+of]hs anaxfb'/ nf] sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf >ldsx?n] of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff P]g sfof{Gjogsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL s];Ln] dhb'/x?sf] kl~hs/0f ug{ / xs lxtsf nflu ;+u7g / ;+ul7t eO{ s[oflzn x'g' kg{] atfP . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] dhb'/x?n] p7fpFb} cfPsf ljifo tyf dfux?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] ;do ePsfn] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] .

k|ljlwaf6 lkmN6/ ;lxtsf] kfgL km]/abn ug{ gkg{] l:jldË k'nsf] dHhf lng ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ^÷& hgf o'jfx?sf] nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] pQm l/;f]6{sf nflu !( s/f]]8 eGbf w]/} vr{ eO{ ;s]sf] cWoIf 9ns uf}tdn] atfP . ljjfx, j|tjGw tyf ljleGg sfo{x?sf nflu kf6L{ xn tyf /]i6'/]G6 / Sof6l/Ësf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . xf]6nn] lnPsf] nIo cg';f/sf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'Fbf em08} %) s/f]8 nufgL

>d zlQm sdhf]/ agfpg gx'g] atfpFb} cWoIf Aof~h'n] >ldssf] Ifdtf;Fu} r]tgf:t/ a9fpg cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] dhb'/x? ;lqmo eO{ xs lxtsf] ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] atfP . lhkmG6sf s]lGb|o ;lrj lgzf afFlgofn] y'k|} P]g sfg'g dhb'/ d}qL eP klg Aojxf/t dhb'/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g g;s]sf] atfO{g\ . k|b]z gDj/ # sf ;b:o ldªdf/ uf]kfn z]kf{, g]skf OGrfh{ s]zjd0fL kf}8\ofn, ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o clDasf k|hfklt, ag]kf OGhfr{ s[i0fdfg dfgGw/, kgf}tLsf ;+of]hs ljb'/ vqL, d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf ;+of]hs xl/ e08f/L nufotn] dhb'/x?sf kIfdf lgdf{0f ePsf sfg'gx? sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbP .

ulx/f] l:jldË k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL / :ofDk' lgz'Ns pknAw u/fO{ ljleGg ;'ljwf ;lxt ;x'lnot z'Nsdf l:jldË k'n ;+rfngdf NofPsf] l/;f]6{df /ftsf]

x'g]5 . b}lgs @) hgf eGbf w]/}n] /f]huf/ k|fKt u/]sf] l/;f]6{ /fhwfgLaf6 glhs} ePsfn] /fhwfgLsf /x]sfx?nfO{ klg pQm l/;f]6{sf] ;'ljwf ;xh x'g]5 cWoIf uf}tdn]

;dodf klg kf}8L v]Ng ;lsG5 . kf}8L kf]v/L leq} alQ h8fg ul/Psf] gofF

atfP . km/s km/s ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] l/;f]6{ ag]kf gu/sf] klxnf] xf] .

ag]kf÷gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] @)&% ;fpg ! b]vL r}q d;fGt ;Dd ;DkGg u/]sf of]hgf tyf gu/sf ultlalwsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]nf rfkfufO{n] gu/sf ultlalwx?sf af/]df k|Zt'lts/0f u/]sf lyP . gu/sf] cfGt/Ls cfo $ s/f]8 &# nfv ^% xhf/ /x]sf]df r}t d;fGt ;Dddf # s/f]8 %) nfv $@ xhf/ ! ;o !^ /x]sf] / cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt ;Dd nIo cg';f/sf] cfGt/Ls cfosf] nIodf k'lug] rfkfufO{n] atfP .

To;} u/L ljlQo k|utLdf rfn' tkm{ %(=^& k|ltzt, k'lh+ut tkm{ $!=( k|ltzt u/L hDdf $#=^ k|ltzt dfq vr{ ug{ ;s]sf] pgn] atfP . of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf (*=@^ k|ltzt of]hgf ;Demf}tf ePsf] / @@=)! of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] clGtd r/0fdf ^) k|ltzt of]hgf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . gu/n] #^ j6f P]g sfg'g lgdf0f{, gu/kflnsfsf] cfkm\g} eagaf6 sfo{ ;~rfng, r'xfg] vfg]kfgL, gu/kflnsfsf] kfls{Ë ;]6 lgdf0f{, r?jf e]8faf/L ;8s, ;fªu] Uxof]g 5f]O{lnª u''Daf lgdf0f{, e'sDkaf6 elTsPsf 3/x?sf] k'g{lg{df0f ## k|ltzt ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . gu/df sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0f !! j6} j8fdf $) sd{rf/L ck'u ePsf] / sfd ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf gfu/Lsx?n] s[lif, kz'kfng,

;xsf/L, lzIff / ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?sf] If]qdf ah]6 sd 5'§ofPsf], O{§f e§fn] e'sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ O§f vl/bdf 5'6 lbg] eg] klg glbPsf], ;fj{hfgLs hUufx?sf] ;+/If0fdf Wofg glbPsf] nufotsf ;d:ofx? gu/ k|d'v l6lk zdf{nfO{ /fv]sf lyP . gfu/Lsx?sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbb} gu/ k|d'v l6lk zdf{n] gu/n] r/0fa4 ?kdf sfo{x? ul//x]sf] atfP . lgjflrt ePsf] klxnf] jif{ s[lifdf s]lx ah]6 sd ePsf] :jLsfb{] cfufld cfly{s aif{df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;u+ 5nkmn u/]/ ah]6 lalgof]lht ug{] atfP . lgjf{rgsf ;dodf xfldn] u/]sf afrf k'/f ug{] k|la4tf bf]xf]¥ofpFb} hgtfsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbO{/x]sf] 5 zdf{n] eg] . ;fj{hflgs hUuf ;+/If0f ;ldlt agfPsf], gu/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg l;l;l6eL h8fg ul/Psf], j8fdf hfg] d'Vo ;8sx? aGg] qmddf /x]sf], vfg]kflgnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbb} cfufdL cfly{s aif{df ;d]t yk /sd 5'6\ofpg nfluPsf] atfP . gu/n] w]/} sfd u5{ t/ ;a} hgk|ltlgwL, sd{rf/L gfu/Lsx?n] ;xof]u ug{' kg{] gu/ k|d'v zdf{n] atfP . sfo{qmddf pk k|d'v /fdb]aL tfdfªn] gu/df /x]sf dlxnf, blnt, h]i7 ;b:o, o'jf / ckfËsf] nfufL gu/kflnsfn] ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg nfu]sf] atfO{g\ . s[lif tflnd, cfo cfh{gd'ns l;k d'ns tflnd nufot /f]huf/L d'ns sfo{ ul/Psf] pgn] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf :ufjt dGtAo k|zf;lso clws[t dbg s'df/ ahufO{n] /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf gu/ k|d'v l6lk zdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

dxfef/tdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{

led;]g dlGb/ k'glg{df{0fdf h'6] :yfgLo ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g # zlzkfgL led;]g dlGb/sf] ;o aif{ eGbf dfyLsf] O{ltxf; /x]sf] 5 . ;o aif{ eGbf dfyLsf] P]ltxfl;s dlGb/sf] k'glg{df{0f ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf sfd ;'? ul/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zl;kfgL ufpFdf dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf ug]{ sfd / ufpFsf] lasf;sf nflu :yfgLox?n] cfkm} pbfx/0fLo ag]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm} agfp eGg] pb]Zon] dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf u/]sf 5\g . dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ emSemSofpg] u/L pQm sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . zl;kfgL 7fpF Ps ko{6sLo If]q xf] . ko{6sLo If]q eP klg @)&@ ;fnsf] e'sDk kl5 oxfFsf :yfgLox? cGoq a;fO{ ;/]sf lyP . nueu #) w'/Lsf] a;fOF;/fO u/]sf pmgLx?nfO{ s;/L k'g{:yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

Tof] sfd :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] sfd xf] t/ hgk|ltlglwn] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfP kl5 ufpFn]x?n]

cfkm} k'glg{df{0f sfd ;'? ul/ zl;kfgL 7fpFnfO{ Ps ko{6sLo If]q agfpg l/;f]6{x? vf]Ng] / ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf lrgfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . zl;kfgL 7fpF prfO{df /x]sf] 7fpF xf] oxfF af6 /d0fLo b[Zox? b]Vg ;lsG5 To;}n] :yfgLox? elg/x]sf 5g\ of] 7fpF ko{6sLo If]q xf] . :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwn] rf;f] lbPsf] v08df rf8} of] If]qsf] lasf; x'G5 :yfgLox?sf] egfO 5 sfdsf] ;'? ug]{ xf] h;n] u/] klg hgtfn] ;'? u/] hgk|ltlglwn] ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfnn] u'? of]hgf ;lxt cufl8 a9]/ ;a}eGbf klxn] dlGb/ lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ atfP . ko{6sLo If]q klg ePsfn] dlGb/sf] ;Fu ;Fu} ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf klg lasf; ug]{ atfP . ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]G› bfxfnn] dlGb/ k'g{lgdf{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf ug]{sf nflu cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] . dlGb/ k'g{lg{df{0f tyf k'g{:yfkgf ;ldltsf ;lrj dl0f/fd bfxfnn] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&^.!.&

hGd @)#^.@.#

:j= /fh]z wf}uf]8f o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks /f]hg wf}uf]8fsf efO{ tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o /fh]z wf}uf]8fsf] c;dfoLs lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f} .

lj1fg wf}uf]8f cWoIf tyf

gfl;sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, !#, e};]kf6L, sfe|]

dxfef/t÷dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfn] rfn' jif{df eP u/]sf sfo{x? tyf cfufdL jif{ ug{' kg{] of]hgfx?sf af/]df gful/sx?;Fu cGt{lqmofTds ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ u/]sf] 5 . j8f gDj/ ! b]lv j8f gDj/ * ;Dd tflnsf agfP/} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ coff]hgf ul/Psf] ufpkFflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDafn] atfP . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf nflu k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b /Tg 9sfn ;d]t dxfef/t ufpkFflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf k'Ug' x'g] ePsf] 5 . j8f gDj/ @ df a}zfv !^ ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ j8f gDj/ ! df !& ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} j8f gDj/ * 3lt{5fkdf a}zfv !* ut] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f gDj/ & agv'df a}zfv !( ut], j8f gDj/ # kmf]lS;Ë6f/df a}zfv @) ut], j8f gDj/ $ a'9fvfgLdf j}zfv @@ ut] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} a'9fvfgLd} j8f gDa/ % sf] a}zfv @# ut] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 eg] agv'df j8f gDj/ ^ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ a}zfv @$ ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gful/sx?n] :yfgLo :t/df c:ktfn tyf Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog ug{] z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . o; cl3 ;8s ;~hfndf ghf] l 8Psf] dxfef/tsf] ljs6 If]qx?df ljleGg :yfgaf6 lxpFbsf] ;dodf lgjf{w oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng x'g yfn]kl5 a'9vfgL agv'sf]

df]6/af6f] tTsfn lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{, ljB'lQs/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ tTsfn ;DkGg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . dxfef/t If]qdf Pp6f c:ktfn ;d]t gePsfn] gful/sx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu cem} ;b/d'sfd wfpg' kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo ug{ cfkm\g} c:ktfn lgdf{0f / ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgfsf] If]qdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg /]l8of] ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] !% z}of;Ddsf] c:ktfn lgdf0f{ ug{ ;Sg]5 . sd{rf/L cefjsf sf/0f b'O{ jif{df hgk|ltlglwx?n] rfx] cg';f/sf of]hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfpFb} ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDjfn] hgtfsf u'gf;fx?nfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ / ufpFkflnsfn] k|b]z / ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf tTsfn cfod'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng / k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg] atfP . k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b /Tg 9sfnn] k|b]z ;/sf/n] dxfef/t If]qnfO{ k|fyldstdf /fVb} of]hgfx? 5gf}6df /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] . dxfef/t If]qsf gful/sx?sf] hLjg :t/ dfyL p7fpg ef}uf]lns cj:yf cg';f/ cfod'n's sfo{qmd ug{ of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{] atfP . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, pkfWoIf r]ts'df/L dfemL, ;DjlGwt j8fsf j8f cWoIf tyf hgk|ltlglwx?, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t nufotn] gful/sx?n] p7fPsf ;/f]sf/sf ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . o; cl3 gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] klg ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ tyf cw{aflif{s ;ldIff u/]sf] lyof] .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @^ @)&^ j}zfv !( ut] ljxLjf/

pb\3f]if0fsnf tflnd ;DkGg

kf]N6«L ljz]if 8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

s'v'/fdf bfgfsf] cfsf/sf] k|efj

ag]kf÷sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ag]kfdf tLg lbg] k|efjsf/L ;fj{hlgs efif0f tyf pb\3f]if0f snf tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ljBfg hf] z Ln] tflndsf] z'ef/De ub{} ;xsf/L If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ;Fu} ;fj{hlgs efif0f;Fu} pb\3f]if0f ;DjGwL snf l;sfpg tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfP . tflnddf lhNnfdf s[oflzn ;xs/Lsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L #& hgf ;xeflu lyP . tflnddsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}ssf cWoIf s]=aL pk|]lt, k'j{ ld; g]kfn ;lbIff >]i7, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf ;+rfns ;b:o ;fu/ skfnL nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xeflux?nfO{ k'j{ ld; g]kfn ;lbIff >]i7n] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf nflu

;xsf/LsdL{x?n] lg/Gt/ s[oflzn eO{/xg ;'emfj lbO{g\ . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}ssf cWoIf s]=aL pk|]ltn] ;xsf/L P]g sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbP . cWoIf ljBfg hf]zLn] ;xeflux?nfO{ l;s]sf] s'/f Aojxf/df ptfg{ ;'emfj lbb} ;+3n] cfufdL lbgdf o:t} /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?nfO{ ;+ r f/sdL{ z' e /fh clwsf/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] Aoj:yfks ;'hftf kf}8\ofnn] atfO{g\ . tflndsf nflu lhNnfdf /x]sf klAns ax'p2]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf, pu|tf/f ax'p2]lZoo, ef]dL ax'p2]lZoo, Hof]tL ax'p2]lZoo, cf]d zflGt ax'p2]lZoo, l;4fy{ ax'd'lv, nlIft ax'p2]lZoo, ;+ud gf/L r]tgf ax'p2]lZoo, df5fk' R 5« ] ax' p 2] l Zoo, w' l nv] n ax'p2]lZoon] ;x cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf, kgf}tL sfe|]af6 ;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|]sf] kmf]g g+= 011-663388

C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ hf/L u/]sf] !% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!÷!( tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n]] ;lqmo art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ljleGGf shf{÷C0f lzif{s cGt{ut shf{÷C0f lnO{ pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{sf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL ;D´f}tfsf zt{ cg';f/ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh, cflb lgodfg';f/ nfUg]/sd glt/L ga'´fO{ a:g' ePsf]n] shf{ cGt{ut a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh ltg{] ;DaGwdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t pQm C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L o; ;+:yf ;+u ePsf] C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] oyfzL3| ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s u/L cfkm"n] pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{ ;'ljwf afkt ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ x'g of] !% lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leqdf klg C0f ;'ljwf afkt ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh, / ;f] sf] xh{gf cflb ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ljlgodfjnL C0f gLlt cGt{ut o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;'/If0f afkt n]lvlbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] ælwtf]df /x]sf] rn ÷crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmLsf] ;"rgfÆk|sflzt u/L lnnfd ljqmL jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n u/L lng] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=;+= !=

C0fLsf] gfd, y/, jtg gfd M /Tg's'df/L du/ afa' M g/l;+x axfb'/ du/ afh] M s[i0faxfb'/ du/ 7]ufgf M ledvf]/L, sfe|] ;b:o g+= )#&$ gf=k|=g+= %(&#& JolQmut wg hdfgL gfd M lx/fwg du/ afa' M bfg axfb'/ du/ afh] M 7]ufgf M cvf{}n] *, vf]6fª gf=k|=g+= #!)÷!#%^#÷$ @^(% lwtf] ;+/If0f afkt ;jf/L ;fwg g+= af *) %)@& ahfh df]6/ ;fOsn kN;/ @@)

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^.!.!(

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] b]jLk|;fb ltdlN;gfn] ;fljs ;'AafufpF % sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] ls=g+= @*$@, @*$) If]=km= )–@–!–@, )–!–)–@ sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&%.!@.@$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO ldlt @)&%.!@.@^ df g} ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt @)&^.!.!^ df ul/Psf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ubf{ k"j{ tkm{sf ;Flwof/ u+ufk|;fb ltdlN;gf tyf blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ cl:dtf l/hfn ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt gb]lvPsf]n] of] !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{ jf c? s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{, ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; g=kf=df lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

wg hdfgLsf] kmf]6f]

zlQm k|bfg ug]{ >f]tsf] ?kdf ds}sf] dfqf k|z:t dfqfdf /x]sf] x'G5 eg] w'nf]sf] ?kdf Pldgf] Pl;8, kmf]:kmf]/;, le6fldg / vlgh tTjx? x'G5g . le6fldg / vlgh tTjsf] ;ld>0f w'nf] ?kdf x'bf s'v'/fx?n] zlQmsf] ?kdf k|of]u x'g] ds} a9L dfqfdf vfPdf k|of{Kt dfqfdf kf]if0f tTj kfpg ;Sb}g . o:tf w'nf] lkm8/sf] tn g} a:5g . le6fldg l8, la sDk]nS;, ;f]l8od, nfOl;g, ldy]of]lgg ltg} w'nf]df k|z:t dfqfdf /x]sf x'G5g . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ c08f pTkfbgdf / c08fsf] u'0f:t/df c;/ ub{5 . s'v'/fnfO{ bfgf cToflws v'jfPdf jf nuftf/ lbO/x]df s'v'/fn] lkm8/sf] lkwdf /x]sf] w'nf] bfgf vfg dg k/fpb}gg . o;sf/0f lkm8/df /x]sf] w'nf] bfgf ;sfpgsf] nflu @–$ 306fsf] cGt/fn h?/L kb{5 h;n] ubf{ s'v'/fn] ;a} yl/ ldl;Psf] 7'nf] / ;fgf] w'nf] bfgf vfPdf ;Gt'lnt kf]if0f k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . k]n]6 bfgfdf starch sf] kfrg a9L x'g] ePsfn] bfgf kRg zlQmsf] vkt sd, bfgf sd v]/ hfg], w]/} zlQm kfOg], ef}lts ?k kl/jt{g ePsfn] bfgfdf /;folgs kl/jt{g x'G5 / bfgf vfg] ;do yf]/} eP k'U5 .

xTof lj?4================

s[lt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, ag]kf &, sfe|]sf] kmf]g g+= M)!! —^^!)#$÷^^@*()

shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!÷!(

;xof]usf] nflu cg'/f]w s'zfb]jL, a;kfs{ 3/ eO{ xfn eQmk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ /df aGhf/fnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu cfly{s cefj ePsf] x'Fbf ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;xof]uL dgx?n] NCC a}+ssf] vftf g+= 0730000068409 df jf a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+sf] vftf g+= 053400000400524 df jf zDe'k|;fb aGhf/fsf] df]=g+= (*$!*)*@(), s'zfb]jL, a;kfs{df k|ToIf ;Dks{ u/L ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

3/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu ;fFw;“lwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf

bfgfsf] ;fOhn] klg s'v'/fsf] c08f pTkfbgdf c;/ ug{ ;S5 . Pp6} cGg v;|f] / dl;gf] agfpbf kfrg k|0ffnLdf c;/ k'¥ofO pTkfbgdf c;/ ug{ ;Sb5 . kfrg k|0ffnLdf c;/ s'v'/fsf] kfrg k|0ffnL ljsf; x'g bfgfsf] cfsf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . 7'nf] cfsf/sf bfgf vfg] s'v'/fsf] hftf] jf 3§sf] df+;k]zLsf] ljsf; a9L x'G5 eg] cfGb|f s]xL nfdf] ljsl;t ePsf] x'G5 . 7"nf] cfsf/ ePsf bfgfx? 3§df lkl;O ;fgf] aGgsf] nflu a9L ;do nfu]sfn] 3§af6 cfGb|fdf hfg klg a9L g} ;do nfUb5 . cfGb|fdf /x]sf Microvilli x?sf] nDafO{ 7'nf] x'G5 h;n] bfgf krfpg / kf]if0f ;f]:gsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g . olb ;fgf] cfsf/sf] dfq bfgf v'jfpg] xf] eg] 3§ af6 bfgf rf8f] kf; x'G5 / kmn:j?k k|f]e]lG6s'n; (Proventiculus) 7'nf] eP/ 3§ (Gizzard) ;fgf] g} /xG5 / cfGb|fsf] nDafO klg sd x'G5 . To;}n] Psbd dl;gf] bfgf w}/} dfqfdf v'jfpg x'b}g . bfgfsf cfsf/ M pd]/ cg';f/ bfgfsf] cfsf/ a9\b} hfbf r'Rrf], 3§ / cfGb|fx? klg ljslzt x'b} hfG5g . n]o;{ s'v'/fsf] pd]/sf] klxnf] ^ xKTff ;Dd Starch sf] ?kdf qmDan (Crumble) lbOG5 h;sf] cfsf/ !–# ld=ld sf] dfq x'G5 . rNnfsf] nflu qmDan (Crumble) bfgf clt g} pkof]uL dflgG5 . o;sf] x/]s qmDansf] 6'qmfdf ;Gt'lnt kf]if0f tTj /xG5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd qmDan lbO /fv]df cfGb|f / 3§sf] /fd|f] ljsfz x'g ;Sb}g . :6«f6/ lkm8 kl5 u|f]c/ lkm8sf] nflu df; lkm8 k|efjsf/L x'G5 h;n] kfrg k|0ffnLnfO{ cem dha't agfpg d2t ub{5 . o:tf vfn] bfgf %%–*% k|ltzt bfgfsf 6'qmfx? !–# ld=ld= x'G5g . lk| n] (Pre Lay) bfgfdf r'g 9'ªuf @–$ ld=ld= sf] k|of]un] c08fsf] af]qmf /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] pTkfbg x'g d2t ub{5 . s'v'/fn] bfgf 5fg]/ vfg] Jojxf/ df; lkm8df w'nf] / v;|f] ul/ b'O{ yl/sf ;ld>0f x'G5 . v;|f bfgfsf 6'qmfx?df

o; ;+:yfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt tkfO{ C0fLx?n] shf{ pkef]u ub}{ cfpg'ePsf]df pQm shf{sf] ;+:yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh cflb r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg tkfO{x?nfO{ k6s—k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf ;'rgf u/L t/—tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] n] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg'x'g of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL k|fKt C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ afFsL aSof}tf ;fFjf, Aofh ;d]t r'Qmf u/L cfkm\gf] lwtf] ;Dklt km's'jf u/L lng' x'g ;'lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf C0fL tyf hdfgt bftfx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljlgod, C0fsf zt{x? tyf ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( sf] pkbkmf !, # bkmf *) sf] pkbkmf ! tyf *#, *$ cg';f/ sfnf] ;'rLdf /fvL C0f c;'nL tyf sf/afxL k|lqmof cjnDag u/L C0f c;'nL ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fpFb5f}+ .

C0fLsf] ljj/0f C0fLsf] gfd M ;Gb]z uf]kfn Gof5\of}+ a'afsf] gfd M ;'o{ uf]kfn Gof5\of}+ afh]sf] gfd M cGgt uf]kfn Gof5\of}+ :yfoL 7]ufgf M nlntk'/—!*,nlntk'/ gf= k|=g+= M *(!%# C0fLsf] gfd M cf]d k|;fb 9sfn a'afsf] gfd M b]lj k|;fb 9sfn afh]sf] gfd M 8'08' k|;fb 9sfn :yfoL 7] u fgf M uf} / Llj;f} g L b]pk'/—@,sfe|] gf= k|=g+= M !#$*(& C0fLsf] gfd M dgd]/f] h'u]h' a'afsf] gfd M k|]dnfn h'u]h' afh]sf] gfd M rGb|nfn h'u]h' :yfoL 7]ufgf M w'lnv]n—)(, sfe|] gf= k|=g+= M @^!$# C0fLsf] gfd M /ljs/fh sfo:y a'afsf] gfd M k'ik/fh sfo:y afh]sf] gfd M z]/ axfb'/ sfo:y :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf—)@,sfe|] gf= k|=g+= M !@%^%& C0fLsf] gfd M k|ljs/fh sfo:y a'afsf] gfd M k'ik/fh sfo:y afh]sf] gfd M z]/ axfb'/ sfo:y :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf—)@,sfe|] gf= k|=g+= M !)%^#^ C0fLsf] gfd M Zofd sfo:y a'afsf] gfd M s[i0feQm sfo:y afh]sf] gfd M uf]laGbnfn sfo:y :yfoL 7]ufgf M ag]kf—)@,sfe|] gf= k|=g+= M ^@$#^

C0fLsf] kmf]6f]

lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xTofsf ;DjGwdf cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] 5, bf]lif pDsg kfpFb}gg, >Ldfgn] xTof u/]sf]] l:jsf/]sf 5g\Ú–P;kL v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ ;b/ds ' fd wl'nvn ] df lgl:sPsf] hn ' ;'df kb|z ] ;ef ;f;b+ ufd]f et'n ]{ , gs ] kf cWoIf ?s' rfn } fufO,{ ;lrj Pj+ d08g bp]k/' gu/kflnsfsf kd|v ' 6fs ] axfb/' jfOj{f, kj'{ /fHo dGqL ;o'd{fg bfË], ljleGg gu/kflnsfsf pkkd|v ' x?, pkfWoIfx?, ljleGg kf6Ls { f gt]fx?, ;j;{fwf/0f, cGt/ kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn nufot ;j;{fwf/0fx? ;xeflu lyP .

cfO6L=========================================

hdfgLstf{sf] ljj/0f

gfdM lbjfs/ ltdN;Lgf a'afsf] gfdM s[i0f k|;fb ltdN;Lgf afh]sf] gfdM dgf]x/L ltdN;Lgf :yfoL 7]ufgfM w'lnv]n & =============================== gfdM p4a 3f]/;fO{g] a'afsf] gfdM lzjnfn 3f]/;fO{g] gf=k|=g+=M #)!)&@÷!^*^)$

nfut d"NofÍgsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;f]sf nflu b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;+o'Qm sfo{bnn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'/If0f d'›0fsf nflu s/La #* ca{ ?k}ofF nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f}Faf6 @* lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kg]{ @ ;o #% /f]kgL hUufdf /x]sf] ;"rgf k|ljlw kfs{ x:tfGt/0fsf] tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;'/If0f d'›0f P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ eO/x]sf] / d'›0fsf nflu rflxg] pks/0f / ;fdu|L v/Lb k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL sDkgLdf ePsf] vr{ art ug]{ / ;'/If0f d'›0f ;DaGwL ljZj;gLo ;]jf / u'0f:t/Lo j:t' cGt/fli6«o ahf/df pknAw u/fpg] nIo lnOPsf] 5 . xfn ;'/If0f d'›0fsf sfdsf nflu ljleGg lgsfoaf6 s/La rf/ ca{ ?k}ofF ljb]z uO/x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ljsf; ;ldlt -u7g_ cfb]z adf]lhd @)&# df :yflkt ;'/If0f d'›0f ljsf; ;ldltdf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj cWoIf /xg] Joj:yf 5 eg] sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsdf v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1sf] lgo'lQm ePsf] 5 . k//fi6«, cy{ / lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;x;lrj:t/sf k|ltlglw klg ;ldltdf 5g\ . xfn l;+xb/af/l:yt ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] rf}yf] tnfdf s]G›sf] sfof{no ;~rflnt 5 . ;'/lIft 5fkfvfgfsf] :yfkgf ug{ ejg, oGq, pks/0f, ;jf/L ;fwg lgdf{0f tyf v/Lb k|f/De ePsf] 5 . s]G›sf nflu rfn" cfly{s jif{df s"n ^% s/f]8 %! nfv ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ cGt/fli6«o ahf/df cfsif{0f ljGb'sf ?kdf ;'/If0f d'›0f s]G›nfO{ ljsf; ug]{ ;/sf/sf] b"/b[li6cg'?k ;+oGqn] sfd yfn]sf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . ;'/If0f d'›0fnfO{ /fli6«o uf}/jsf] ljifosf ?kdf ;d]t lnOG5 . ;ldltnfO{ ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL gLlt of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[t / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ;fy} /fxbfgL / :df6{ sf8{sf] k;{gnfOh];g tyf ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL cfjZos cWoog / tfnLd k|lzIf0f klg ;~rfng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] dGqL af:sf]6fn] atfP . ;'/If0f d'›0f;DaGwL P]g cfPkl5 xfn ;/sf/L d'›0fsf] sfd ul//x]sf] d'›0f ljefu s]G›df Psfk;df ufleg]5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}Ísf k|jQmf gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]nn] ;'/If0f d'›0f :yfkgf ePdf g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ a}+s gf]6 5kfO :jb]zd} ug{ ;lsg] / o;af6 k"FhL knfog /f]lsg] atfP . xfn a}+sn] Unf]an af]nkqdfkm{t gf]6 5kfO ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/s} ;'/If0f d'›0f :yfkgf ePdf ljgf af]nkq To; lgsfo;Fu sfd ug{ ;lsg] kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 . gf]6 5kfOdf dfq} jflif{s s/La Ps ca{ ?k}ofF ljb]lzPsf] s]G›sf ;"rgf clwsf/L lz/Lif pkfWofon] atfP .

s] xf] ;'/If0f d'b|0f <

ef}lts ;'/Iff / k|0ffnLut ;'/Iff;lxt d'›0f sfo{df ckgfOg] ;'/If0f k4lt ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] ;'/If0f d'›0f dflgG5 . o; k|0ffnLdf a}+s gf]6, /fxbfgL, x'nfs l6s6h:tf clt ;+j]bgzLn 5kfO ubf{ s;}n] klg gSsn jf rf]/L ug{ g;Sg] tyf uf]Kotf r'xfj6 ug{ g;Sg] u/L cfGtl/s ;'/Iff ckgfOPsf] x'G5 . of] ;fdfGo d'›0feGbf km/s x'G5 . lglZrt ;do;Ddsf nflu 5kfO ;fdu|L ;'/lIft jf uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ / pQm ;do kl5 5kfO ;fdfGo ;fdu|L aGg] k|s[ltsf 5kfO{ ;fdu|L o; cGtu{t k5{g\ . o:tf] k|];sf nflu rf/}lt/ kvf{nn] 3]l/Psf], sf8F]tf/ af/ nufPsf], leq l5g]{åf/ Pp6f dfq ePsf], pQm åf/df O–u]6;lxtsf] cTofw'lgs ;'/Iff k|ljlwhl8t ejg cfjZos k5{ . ejgsf] kl/;/nfO{ l;;Ll6eLaf6 lgu/fgL ul/G5 .

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k|]ddf ljZjf; x'G5

:yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf af/]df cled'lvs/0f

dGbLk /]UdL k|f]kfO6/

ç zflGt 6]nl/· ;]G6/, ag]kf · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < cfhef]ln b}lgsL Jofkf/ Joj;folt/} Jo:t 5' . · Aoj;fox? s:tf] rln/x]sf] 5 lg < Joj;fo cfkm"n] ;f]r]eGbf w]/} km/s kfPsf] 5' , h] xf];\ u|fxs dxfg'efjx?n] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] sk8f clg l;nfO{ / l;nfO{df klg gofF gofF l8hfO{g cg';f/ l;nfO{ tyf ljqmL ul//x]sf] 5' . u|fxsx? ç zflGt 6]nl/ª vf]hL vf]hL cfpg'x'G5 . · gk]fndf Joj;fo ug{ slQsf] ;xh 5 < g]kfndf Joj;fo ug{ ;f]r]h:tf] ;xh 5}g . Joj;fo ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k"FhLsf] cefjn] Joj;fo ug{ ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . t;y{ h'emf? o'jfx? ljb]zknfog tkm{ cu|;/ b]lvG5g\ . To:t} g]kfndf Joj;fo u5{' eGg]x?sf nflu plrt jftfj/0f tyf ;/sf/sf] klg ;xof]u b]lvb}g . · tkfO{sf] efjL of]hgf s] 5 < d]/f] efjL of]hgf eg]sf] d]/f] Joj;foaf6 u|fxsx?nfO{ pRrtd\ ;Gt'li6 lbnfpg' /x]sf] 5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

· /fhgLltdf slQsf] ?rL /fVg'x'G5 < o'jf /fhgLltdf nfUg' h?/L 5 < /fhgLltdf cfkm"nfO{ ?rL /fV5' . To;f] t d nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf] lhNnf ;b:o klg ePsf] lyPF . kfTn]v]t uflj;df kmf]/daf6 ;+oGq k|ltlglw eP/ $ jif{ sfd u/]sf] lyPF . jt{dfg ;dodf o'jf /fhgLltdf nfUg' cfjZos 5 . lsgsL b]zsf] kl5Nnf] l:ylt x]bf{ b]zdf o'jfx? pRr txdf k'Ug'kg{] cfjZostf vl8\sPsf] 5 . b]z xfFSg o'jfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg' k5{ . xf]Og eg] phf{zLn lzlIft o'jfx? vf8L uP/ c?sf] b]z lgdf{0f ug{ afWo x'g'kg{] x'G5 . · b]z ljsf;df ;/sf/sf] s:tf] e"ldsf x'g'k5{ < b]z ljsf; ug{ ;j{k|yd ;j{;'ne Jofhb/sf] k|0ffnL Nofpg cfjZos 5, To:t} o'jf nlIft, ;Lkd"ns :j/f]huf/sf] sfo{qmd Nofpg cfjZos 5 . o'jfx?n] ug{ rfx]sf] Joj;fo tyf /f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmdx?df ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg tyf ;x'lnot x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;f] ePdf o'jfx? b]zd} s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ . ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ klg k|fyldstfdf /fVg' cfjZos b]lvG5 . · k|]ddf ljZjf; ug{'x'G5 < k|]d ljjfx ls dfuL ljjfx <

:j/f]huf/sf nflu ;]g]6/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g !! df k|hgg\ :jf:Yodf ;'wf/, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f tyf :j/f]huf/sf nflu dlxnfx?nfO{ ;]g]6]/L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd z'? ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / cf]/]s g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf !) hgf dlxnfx?nfO} :j/f]huf/ agfpg] p2]Zon] pQm tflnd z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] d]o/ ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L gu/ leqsf gful/sx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? z'? u/]sf] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfpg' eof] . ;a} j8fsf

gful/sx?n] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;]g]6/L Kof8sf] pTkfbg z'? ug{] atfP . tflnddf ;xefuLx?n] !% lbg] tflnd kZrft lgoldt ?kdf :j/f]huf/ agfpFb} cuf8L a9\g] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIf lji0f' sfe|]nL nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cf] / ] s g] k fnsf sfo{ q md ;+of]hs aflnsf sfsL{n] dlxnfx?nfO{ l;k l;sfO{ cfTd lge{/ agfpg] cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ sfo{qmd cuf8L a9fO{g] atfO{g\ . o; cl3 w'lnv]n !! df blnt dlxnfx?nfO{ s[lif ;DjGwL tflnd pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

k|]ddf ljZjf; cfjZos ePsf] sf/0f ljZjf; u5{' . ljZjf; ljgf k|]d c;Dej 5 . d}n] klg k|]d ljjfx u/]sf] x'gfn] k|]d ljjfx plrt nfU5 . lsgeg] Pscsf{nfO{ ljjfx k"j{ Pscsf{sf] afgLJoxf]/f yfxf kfpg] ePsf]n] o;n] ljjfx kl5 vf;} ;d:of NofpFb}g . k|]ddf cfTdLotf x'G5 . · /f]huf/Lsf] nflu g]kfndf s:tf] Joj;fo l7s x'G5 < ljz]ifu/L g]kfndf 5f]6f] ;dodf k|ltkmn lbg] kz'kfng, t/sf/L v]tL Joj;fo 7Ls x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . · g]kfnd} cj;/ x'“bf klg ljb]lzg] o'jfx?nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 < g]kfndf cj;/ t 5 t/ Joj;fo u5{' eGg] jftfj/0f 5}g . ;a} If]qdf ljrf}lnofsf] xfjL 5 . t;y{ s[lif If]qdf nfu]sf ls;fgx? dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

Joj;fodf klg /fHosf] ;xof]u vf;} 5}g . t;y{ o'jfx? lj/lQmP/ ljb]z knfog x'g afWo x'g'k/]sf] 5 . t/ sf]xL o'jfx? eg] b]zd} ;Defjgfx? vf]h]/ cfkm" / c?nfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/ lbnfpg ;kmn ePsf klg 5g\ . · cGtdf======= o'jfx? b]z lgdf{0fdf nflu k/f}+ . /fhgLltdf rf;f] b]vfcf}+ . b]zd} /f]huf/sf ;Defjgfx? kQf nufcf}+ . cfkm" dfq /f]huf/ geO{ c?nfO{ ;d]t /f]huf/ lbnfpg] cleofgdf h'6f}+ . j}b]lzs df]x Tofu]/ b]zd} cfkm\gf] kl/>d aufcf}+ eGg rfxG5' . cGtdf r]i6f kl/jf/nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb .

g]skfsf] a]yfGrf]sdf j8f sfof{no pb\3f6g /fdx/L >]i7÷rnfn g]kfn sDGo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf $ g+ j8f sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ;~rf/ tyf k|lalw dGqL uf]s'n k|;fb af:sf]6fn] Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr ut zlgaf/ pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} af:sf]6fn] cfufdL ah]6df a[4 eQf a9\g] / % jif{df % xhf/ k'¥ofpg] a[4fx?sf] ! nfvsf] :jf:Yo ljdf ;d]t ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ a[4a[bfx?nfO{ ;]jf ;'lawf lbb} hfg] t/ sdfpg] ;Gtfgx?n] cfkm\gf cfdf afa'x? k|ltsf] bfloTj / st{Ao lj;{b} hfg] xf] eg] ;dfh stflt/ hfG5 elg k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ < …;/sf/n] o:sf nfuL klg sfg'g NofO{ ;Gtfgn] sdfPsf] s]xL k|ltzt afa'cfdfsf] vftfdf /fVg' kg{] 5Ú– af:sf]6fn] atfP . ;~rf/ If]qn] klg :yfgLo ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ s]Gb| ;/sf/n] u/]sf ljsf;sf sfdsf] k|rf/ gu/L vfnL gsf/fTds s'/fsf] dfq k|rf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . /fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] n]Vg'xf];, uNtL u/]sf] 5 eg] ulNt n]Vg'xf];,' ;a}nfO{ Pp6} 8fn]df xfn]/ ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'lv g]kfn agfpg g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . hgtfnfO{ vfnL lg/fzf dfq gagfO{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdsf] klg k|rf/ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . dGqL af:sf]6fn] ljkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ @@ jif{ ;/sf/df a:bf s]xL ug{ g;sGg] clg Ps aif{df of] u/]g Tof] u/]g eGg],

;/sf/n] ! jif{df w}/} sfd u/]sf] 5 Tof] s]xL ;dodf b]lvG5 af:sf]6fn] eg] . sfo{qmddf g]skf lhNnf sld6L cWoIf ?s' rf}nfufO{n] sDo'lgi6 eg]sf] wft'n] ag]sf x'G5\g\ To;}n] sf]lx klg larlnt gx'g] atfPsL lyO{g\ . pgn] ! jif{ leq kfl6{sf] gu/ ufpF / j8fdf ;d]t a}1flgs 9u+n] sld6L u7g ul/g] atfPsL lyO{g\ . ;a} sfo{stf{x?nfO{ rnfPdfg x'g / :yflgo ;/sf/ / kf6L{n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] tn} ;Dd hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg cfu|x u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf k|ltlgwL ;f+;b u+uf axfb'/ bf]ª, k|b]z ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{, g]skf lhNnf sld6L ;lra Pj+ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v 6f]s axfb'/ jfO{jf, kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tf a]bk|;fb ltdlN;gf, k]df nfdf, tf/f /fgf, k|]d axfb'/ nfdf nufPtn] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf j8fsf h]i7 sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Zofd nf]Krgsf] ;+of]hsTjdf #% ;b:oLo j8f sld6L u7g u/]sf lyP . h;df pkfWoIf lx/f tfdfª, ;lra 5ljnfn >]i7, ;b:o b]jsL >]i7 nufPt /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ;+of]hs Zofd nf]Krgn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];nufot cGo kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/ g]skfdf kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf lyP . gjk|j]zLx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly af:sf]6fn] l6sf nufP/ kf6L{df :jfut u/]sf lyP .

ab|Lk|;fb ltdlN;gf÷ag]kf ag]kf gu/kflnsf / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;"rgfsf] xs tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm s[i0fx/L af:Fsf]6fn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf qmddf ePsf ljleGg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] u/]sf c;n cEof; / cfnf]rgf ePsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;"rgfsf] xs / ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog gubf{ x'g] sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpbF} hgk|ltlglw gd| x'g' kg{], hgtfs} kIfdf pleg' kg{]df hf]8 lbP . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx¿, sfe|] lhNnfsf kqsf/x¿ / gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ug{] sfo{x?;uF} cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf af/]df hfgsf/L

/f]zLdf /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf lrq tdfª ÷/f]zL klxnf] /fli6«o 8An'cfO{s]Pkm dlxnf k'?if s/fFt] s'dfOt] tyf sftf k|ltof]lutf sfe|]sf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf & j6} k|b]zdf @)) eGbf a9L v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf] k|utLls/0f c+u|]hL dfWolds ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0fdf ePsf] sfo{qmd b'Olbg ;Dd ;Grfng ePsf] lyof] . s'dfOt] / sftf tkm{ !% s]hL tf}n ;d'xb]vL ^) s]hL pd]/ ;d'x eGbf dfyLsf dlxnf tyf k'?if v]nf8L ;xefuL lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|utLls/0f 8An'cfO{s]Pkm zfvf 8f]hf] klxnf], l/D; zfvf jf}4 bf];|f] / a'9flgns07 zfvf 8f]hf] t];|f] ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf pd]/;d'x cg';f/ klxnf] bf];|f] / t];|f] x'g]nfO{ k|df0fkq d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] /fOlhª :6f/, j]i6 Kn]o/, cg';flzt ;d"x, / klxnf], bf];|f], t];|f] x'g] ;d"x nfO{ k|df0fkq, d]8n,lzN8 k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g v]ndf /f]zL ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v bn axfb'/ nfdf l8aL_ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf PDg]li6 OG6/g]Zfgn g]kfnsf k"a{ cWoIf ;'o{ axfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf zflGt hgcfbz{ ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf z+vj'4 nfdf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; gdf]j'4 gu/ ;efktL s'G;fª nfdf, jfbf] OG6/g]Zfgn s/fFt] km]8]/]zgsf k|d'v dfg axfb'/ df]Qmfg, g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf af]8{ ;b:o nfn axfb'/ nfdf, k|utLls/0f c+u|]hL dflj sf

k|frfo{ k|bLk /]UdL, ;g/fOh Snj sfe|]sf cWoIf 1fg]Gb| s'df/ tfdfª nufotsf] ljz]if cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL l8la nfdfn] v]n / v]nf8Lsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfkm' / /f]zL ufpFkflnsf ;w} k|ltj4 /x]sf] atfP . o:t} ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL PDg]li6 OG6/g]Zgn g]kfnsf cWoIf ;'o{ axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] o:tf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfn] cj;/af6 alGrt v]nf8LnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf lrgfpg dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng] atfPsf lyP . 8An'cfO{s]Pkm jl/i7 k|lzIfs dfg axfb'/ df]Qmfgn] v]ns'bdf /fhgLlt x'Fbf v]nf8L / v]nk]|dLnfO{ cGofo ePsf] atfpFb} b'Mvsf lardf klg ;+3if{ u/]/ cGt/fl6«o k|ltof]lutfdf v]nf8LnfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]/} 5f8\g] k|ltj4tf hgfP . 1fg]Gb| s'df/ tfdfªn] v]nn] ;Eo / ;d[4 ;dfh lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} dfgl;s ?kdf tGb'?:t / /fli6«o cGt/fli6«o ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . v]ns'b sfo{qmddf tfdfª rnlrq ;+3sf cWoIf ljs' yf]s/, ;+lutsf/ Pj+ ufos ljzfn lyª / lxdfn Pl;og sNr/n] dgf]/GhgfTds k|:t'tL k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf ;du| v]n If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu eGb} k|ultls/0f c+u|]hL dfljn] k};¶L xhf/, g]kfnL sf+u|]; gdf]j'4 gu/;efktL s'G;fª nfdfn] PsfpGg xhf/ / cGo @) hgfn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf 8An' c fOs] P km k| u tLls/0f 8f] h f] cWoIf ;' d g Gof} k fg] s f] ;efkltTj /x] s f] lyof] eg] sfo{ q md ;Grfng ;~rf/sdL{ ljsf; ltdlN;gfn] u/] s f lyP .

/f]6/L w'lnv]nåf/f w'lnv]n c:ktfnnfO{ d]l;g ;xof]u

w'lnv]n÷/f]6/L San ckm w' l nv] n åf/f w' l nv] n c:ktfnnfO{ lkmlhof]y]/fkL d]l;gx? ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pGgt lsl;dsf] pQm d]l;g g]kfndf o; cl3 d]l8l;l6 c:ktfndf dfq} /x]sf] lyof] . c:ktfndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /f]6/L l8li6«s #@(@ sf l8li6«s ue{g/ lrGtfd0fL e§/fO{ / /f]6/L Sna ckm dfa{n x]8

l;4fy{ df=lj= ag]kfdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%^ sf] nflu g;{/Lb]lv sIff ( ;Dd

u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgn] k|bQ u/]sf clwsf/x?nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbP . gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdLg/l;+ afb]n] gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf sfo{sf af/]df dl;gf] 9+un] ljZn]if0f u/L emSemSofpg] u/L k|:t'tL u/L clwsf/, sfd / st{Aosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf]df k|d'v cfo'Qm af:sf]6fnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfnn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] hgtfsf] kIfdf w]/} sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfO{g\ . k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/]n] gu/kflnsfn] hgtfs} nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] gful/sx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]un] u/]sf ljleGg cleofg;Fu} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{' kg{] sfo{x? kf/bzL{ agfpg lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ul//x]sf] atfP .

xfa{/sf 8f=Koflql;ofåf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf 8f=/d]z dfsh'nfO{ d]lzgx? x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Sansf kbflwsf/Lx? / c:ktfnsf lkmlhof]y]/fkLogx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . /f]6/L San ckm w'lnv]nåf/f w' l nv] n c:ktfnsf ^ j6f ;] G 6/df lkmlhof]y]/fkL O{sfO u7g ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]nkf~rf]s zfvfsf] ;"rgf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ldlt @)&^ a}zfv ^ ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ aif{ @)&^ sf] nflu ;b:otf gljs/0f ug{ a}zfv @! ut];Dd Dofb /xg] u/L gljs/0f v'Nnf ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] s[oflzntf v'Ng] sfuhkq;lxt g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhkq != lgj]bg @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL #= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL $= sfo{/t ;+:yfaf6 Go"ttd kfl/>lds;lxtsf] lgo'lQmkq, ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; / kl/rokq %= ;"rgf ljefusf] k|]; kf; ^= s[oflzn /x]sf] k|df0f v'Ng] sfuhkq, cl8of] jf leh'cn ;fdu|L &= lgj]bg b:t't M ? !%)) .– -cIf/]kL Ps xhf/ kf“r;o dfq ._

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @^ @)&^ j}zfv !( ut] ljxLjf/

‘cGt/ k|b]z a}7s’n] hufof] cfzf sf7df8f}÷tLg txsf ;/sf/ lgjf{lrt eP kl5 tLg} txsf hgk|ltlglw ;xefuL u/fO{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] klxnf] a}7saf6 :yfgLo / k|b]z tx pT;flxt b]lvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] k|b]z ;/sf/sf d'Vo dGqLx? ;lDdlnt a}7s /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ( 306f ;Dd lg/Gt/ rn]sf] cGt/ k|b]z kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g' cl3 k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/ clwsf/sf nflu ;+3 ;/sf/n] u/]sf] x:tIf]ksf ;Gb{edf cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf lyP . d'VodGqLx? v'n]cfd s]Gb| ;/sf/n] clwsf/ vf];]sf] eGb} c;Gtf]if AoQm ul//x]sf lyP . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? Psn clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ gkfPsf]df ;+3 ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf] cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf lyP . …;fem]bf/L, ;dGjo / ;x cl:tTjsf cfwf/df ;fdflhs kl/jt{g u/L cfly{s ;d[l4 dfkm{t ;dfhjfb pGd'v cuf8L a9\g tLg txs} ;/sf/ s[oflzn x'g] ;dembf/L ePsf] 5Ú–g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] eg] –…k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] c;dembf/L x6fpFb} Psn clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{] / ;femf clwsf/nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{' ePsf] 5 .Ú k|wfgdGqLn] d'Vo dGqLx?;uF AoQm ug{' ePsf ;xdltx? sfof{Gjog ug{] / sfof{Gjogsf qmddf ePsf afwf c8\sfp tTsfn Aoj:yfkg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf

Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . tNnf txsf ;/sf/;uF ePsf] c;dembf/L x6fpg tt\ tt\ dGqfnosf dGqLx?nfO{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] a}7saf6} lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] 5 . …/fli6«o ljsf; cleofgdf nfUg cGt/lj/f]w sd ug{] u/L sfd ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] lgb{]zg lbg' ePsf] 5Ú–cWoIf Aof~h'n] eGg'eof]–…cfufdL ah]6 dfkm{t k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lbPsf ;'emfjx? ;d]6\g] k|ltj4tf AoQm ePsf] 5 .Ú kl/ifb\ a}7sn] ljsf;sf] dxfcleofgnfO{ tfut a9fpg] u/L 5nkmn ePsf] ;xeflux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a}7sn] tNnf txsf ;/sf/x?df pT;fx eb{} cfzf hufPsf] cWoIf Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sdf k|b]z @ sf d'VodGqL kf6L{sf] a}7s eGb} ;xefuL x'g' ePg . k|b]z # sf d'Vo dGqL aflx/L b]z ePsfn] sfo{jfxs d'Vo dGqL zflns/fd hd/s§]n ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3 ;/sf/sf dGqLx?, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, ljQ cfof]u, dGqfnosf ;lrjx?, k|b]z ;/sf/sf d'Vo dGqLx?, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt dxf;+3, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 / ufpkFflnsf dxf;3sf cWoIf / pkfWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ah]6 sfof{Gjog, ljlgof]hg tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf s]Gb| ;/sf/n] v]Ng'kg{] e"ldsfsf af/]df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx?n] ;+3 ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP . a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6sf

kmf6]f] kqsf/ ;dx'sf] lrofkfg

t:jL/ M e'jg ef]l5ef]of ag]kf÷kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d'x sfe|]n] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L ag]kfdf lrofkfg tyf sf]0f ;ef u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf s]zj/fh kf}8\ofnn] kmf]6f] kqsf/ lbj;sf] dxTj tyf :yfkgf lbj;sf] cf}lrTosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|b]z # pkfWoIf ;'/]z x'dfufO{n] kqsf/x?sf] :jtGqtfsf] b'?kof]u x'g gx'g] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf df]tL/fd

ltdlN;gfn] ;+lxtf sfg'g tyf ljB'lQ sf/f]jf/ P]gn] kqsf/x?nfO{ kqmfp ug{] xltof/ aGg] u/]sfn] P]gsf] wf/fx? ;+zf]]wg ug{'kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf s[oflzn ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf e'jg /fodfemL, k|]; o'lgog sfe|]sf cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnf, kmf]lghsf k|b]z # cWoIf k]df nfdf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

vL|l:6og ;dfhn] 1fkg kq ae'mfof] ag]kf÷sfe|] lhNnf O;fO{ ;dGJo ;ldlt, sfe|]nL O;fO{ Pstf ;+utL / sfe|] v|Lli6og ;dfh sf] ;+o"Qm ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf lhNnf k|zff;g sfo{no dfkm{t 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f axfb"/ /fpt / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a;Gt/fh k'/LnfO{ @)&^ a}zfv !) ut] d+unaf/ laxfg & ah] bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] 36gfsf af/]df Wofgfsif{0f kq a'\emfO{Psf] lyof] . Wofgfsif{0f kqsf af/]df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof lbb} tTsfn o; kqsf af/]df u[x dGqfnodf ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg] atfP . ljut s]xL dlxgfb]lv b]zel/ g} cNk;+Vos wfld{s ;d'bfo, vf;u/L g]kfnL v|Lli6og ;d'bfolj?4 ;'lgof]lht 9+un] ultljlwx¿ e}/xFbf klg wd{ lg/k]If /fHosf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ a]va/ em}+ /x]sf] s'/fdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxL ahf/df /x]sf] 8f]sf] xf]6]ndf a;]sf g]kfn v|Lli6og ;dfhsf dxf;lrj l8NnL/fd kf}8]n nufot uf}/j >Ljf:tj -ef/tLo gful/s_, lnPGgf l;GSjfG6f -cd]l/sL gful/s_, s'G;fª tfdfª / ;jf/L rfns k|df]b sfˆn] ;d]t % hgfnfO{ bfª lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf P;=kL= a]naxfb'/ kf08] :jod\sf] kxndf k"jf{u|xL 9+un] jf; a;]sf] xf]6naf6} kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ plrt sf/0f ghgfO{

-kqmfp k'hf{ glbO{_ u}/Goflos y'gfdf lnPsf] #$ 306f;Dd cfkmGt / sfg' g Joj;foL;d]tnfO{ e]6\g glbO{ ef]lnkN6 lbpF;f] $ ah] lhNnf cbfntdf d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] wd{;DaGwL dxn bkmf !%* cg';f/ æwd{kl/jt{gsf] pBf]u;d]tÆ egL gSsnL ;fIfL;d]t v8fu/L d'4f bfo/ u/]sf] 36gfsf] /fli6o tyf cGt//flio sfg'g cg';f/ JolStsf] Go'gtd\ dfgj clwsf/h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifonfO{ gh/ cGbfh ub}{ k"jf{u|xL eP/ wfld{s ;b\efjdfly vnn k'¥ofpg] lgotaz d'n'sL ck/fw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !@ ljk/Lt zflGtk"0f{ cj:yfdf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ h3Go ck/fwLnfO{ eGbf klg b"Jo{jxf/ ug]{ ;'/IffsdL{h:tf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf P;=kL= kf08]n] dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ pn+3g ul/Psf] x'Fbf lghnfO{ tTsfn avf{:t u/L sfjf{xL dfu u/L Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfOPsf] xf] . sfe|] lhNnf O;fO{ ;dGjo ;ldlt cWoIf kfi6/ ?k axfb"/ /fgf, sfe|]nL O;fO{ Pstf ;+utLsf cWoIf kfi6/ s]za axfb"/ /fgf, sfe|] lv|li6og ;dfhsf cWoIf kfi6/ kl/R5]b zdf{ nufPt sfe|] lhNnfsf k|ltlglw kfi6/x? /fd rGb| ljz'Gs], /fhg kl/of/, lgd{n tfdfË, k~r k|hfklt, lbks /fO{, cho zfx, lk6/ sfsL{ / k'gd ljZjsdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

;Gbe{df k|fKt /fo;NnfxnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] k|ltj4tf AoQm ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] cl3Nnf] a}7sdf ePsf lg0f{osf] ;dLIff / ;Dkfbg ug{ afFsL /x]sf sfdnfO{ ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df cl3 a9fpg] Pj+ ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] sfd–st{JonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osnfO{ ;+;b\af6 l5§} kfl/t u/fpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] ;femf / kl/k"/s e"ldsfnfO{ cem Jojl:yt u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;/sf/ lglZrGt /x]sf] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] egfO{ pb[t ub{} g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] eGg'eof] –…a}7sdf ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah]6nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg], ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf ljsf;sf cfwf/sf] hudf 6]s]/ cufl8 a9\g] / hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ s;/L Jojl:yt ug]{ eGg] ljifodf s]lG›t /x]/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . Ú k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;+3 k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{af6 ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ ;a} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;dGjofTds 9Ën] tLgj6} tx;Fu sfd ug{'kg]{, ;+3Lotfsf ;DaGwdf hfu/0f cleofg g} ;~rfng ug{'kg]{ / ;a} hgk|ltlglw To;df ;dflxt x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] pxfFsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= s'Gbg cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL z %

cf]nLn] cl3Nnf] jif{ P]g sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ jif{ ePsf] / casf] jif{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] jif{ x'g] ePsfn] ljsf;nfO{ g} s]G›df /fv]/ tLgj6} txn] sfd ug{'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . a}7sn] cGt/ k|b]z kl/ifb\ a}7ssf] lgisif{ ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg agfpg u[ x dGqL /fdaxfb' / yfkf afbnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf u[xdGqL afbn ;lxt cy{dGqL 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL nfnafa' kl08t, k|b]z % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]n, k|b]z @ sf d'VodGqL nfnafa' /fpt / d'Vo ;lrj nf]sbz{g /]UdL /xg' ePsf] 5 . d'Vo;lrj /]UdLnfO{ sfo{bnsf] ;b:o ;lrj tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;+3 / k|b]zaLr b]lvPsf ;d:of, k|b]z ;~rfngdf b]lvPsf ;d:of / a}7sdf ;xdlt ePsf ljifonfO{ kl/dflh{t ?kdf k|ltj]bgsf ?kdf k]z ug{ sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;+ljwfgdf cg';"rLdf ePsf clwsf/x?, ;fwfg ;|f]t, sd{rf/L k7fpg] / ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ljifodf a}7sdf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . sfo{bnn] k'; # lbpF;f] ! ah] k|ltj]bg ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf dGqL / ;ft} k|b]zsf d'VodGqLx? pkl:yltdf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#$ df cGt/ k|b]z kl/ifbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf k|b]z ;dGjo dxfzfvf x]g{ ;x ;lrj ;'zLn 9sfnnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] 5 .

oj'f ;fsf;]sf] 5fqal[Q sfoq{md ag]kf÷o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] ljkGg kl/jf/sf afn ;b:ox?sf nflu 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . o' j f ;fsf] ; sf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0f pk ;ldltn] k|To]s jif{ ub{} cfPsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;fsf];n] nfdf] cjlw 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd cGtu{t b'O{ hgf afn;b:onfO{ ljBfno tx cWoog u?Gh]n lg/Gt/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx sfo{qmd cGtu{t ut zlgaf/ ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g !$ sf /f]hg vqL / ddtf /fptnfO{ ^÷^ xhf/ gub tyf :6];g/L 5fqj[lQ :j?k k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf pbo/fd sfo:y, ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f pk;ldlt ;+of]hs b]jsL b'nfn, ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o sf}zn/fh v8\sf, ul/aL Go"gLs/0f pk;ldlt ;b:o gj/fh 9sfn, ozf]bf cfrfo{, Joj:yfks lgZrn

;fksf]6f nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Joj:yfks lgZrn ;fksf]6fn] o'jf ;fsf]; ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt cg'?k ;xsfo{df lj:jf; /fVg] ;:yf ePsfn] ;b:ox?sf cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;b:ox?;+u ;xsfo{ ub{} cl3 a9\g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ul/jL Go"gLs/0f pk;ldlt ;+of]hs b]jsL b'nfnn] o'jf ;fsf];n] sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf ;b:ox?, pBdzLn ;b:ox?sf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf ;Lkd"ns tflndx?sf] cfof]hgf ub{} cfO/x]sf] :d/0f u/fpb} lt tflnddf l;s]sf 1fg, l;knfO k|of]u ul/ Jofj;foL aGg k|]l/t u/]sL lyO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf ;efklt pbo/fd sfo:yn] ;+:yfnfO{ of] ca:yf Noffpg ;xof]u k'¥offpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o, sd{rf/L ljleGg ;3+ ;:yfx?nfO{ cfef/ JoQm ub{] cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:t} ;xof]u lg/Gt/ kfO/xg] ck]Iff JoQm u/]sf lyP .

wl'nvn]df PgcfO;{L Pl;ofsf] zfvf

ef]lnb]lv ljlj;Lsf] km'6an k|ltof]lutf ag]kf÷ ljlj;L Snj ag]kfn] km'6an v]nnfO{ nf]slk|o agfpg tyf :yfgLo v]nf8L pTkfbgsf] pb]ZonfO{ lnP/ ef]nL z'qmaf/ b]lv ag]kfdf 7'nf] wg/fzLsf] gfO{g P ;fO{8 v'Nnf km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . gs cfp6sf cfwf/df v]nfO{g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf !* tyf pkTosfsf !* u/L #^ l6dn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{]5g\ . ag]kfdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf Snjsf cWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{n] k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/Lsf ;Gb{edf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf ljh]tfn] gub @ nfv ;lxt 6«lkm k|fKt ug{]5g\ . g]kfn ag]kf ax'k|fljlws lzIffno ag]kfsf] v]ns'b d}bfgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf pk ljh]tfn] ! nfv ?k}of gub k|fKt ug{]5 . k|ltof]lutfnfO{ g]kfn cfO{;n] d'Vo k|fof]hg u/]sf] 5 eg] klAns ;'qwf/ ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/L tyf df5fk'R5|] ax'pb]lZoo ;xsf/L ;+:yf / g/]Gb| :6f]/ l;Gw'nLn] ;x k|fof]hg u/]sf 5g\ . !! nfv ?k}of eGbf w]/} vr{ x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] uf]nlsk/, ld8lkmN8, km/jf8{, ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ / k|lzIfsn] % xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt ug{]5g\ .

cg'zfl;t 6f]nLn] !) xhf/ ?k}of k|fKt ug{]5 . x/]s v]nsf Dofg ckm lb DofrnfO{ gub @ xhf/ lbg] d'Vo ;+of]hs dl0fs'df/ t'd|f]sn] hfgsf/L lbP . @)^& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljlj;L Snjn] lhNnfdf x'g] km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf cnfjf ;lxb :df/s ;L l8lehg lnu 5gf]6df k/L ;xeflutf hgfPsf] lyof] . ljljl; Snjaf6 /fli6«o l6ddf ;d]t ;xeflu hgfpg v]nf8L pTkfbg u/]sf ljljl;n] P, aL l8lehgaf6 km'6an v]ln/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] lhNnfs} zfgsf ?kdf /x]sf] km'6an v]nsf nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] k|ltof]lutf;Fu} v]nf8Lx?nfO{ Aoj;foLs aGg cfu|x u/] . k|ltof]lutf cfufdL h]i7 @ ut] ;DkGg x'g]5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7, pkfWoIf cldt vf]h', sf]iffWoIf k|eft >]i7, g]kfn cfO{;sf k|ltlglw lbg]z ltdlN;gf, k|d'v /]lkm| /f]hg >]i7 nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

r}tGodf gof“ ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut

w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf PgcfO{ ;L Pl;of a}+ssf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . alb{ a f; ;8ssf] rf] s w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ df sfof{no :yfkgf u/L z'? ul/Psf] a}+ssf] zfvf pb\3f6g w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] u/]sf lyP . a}+ssf] pb\3f6g ub{} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gu/kflnsfdf cfly{s ;d[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] z'? ePsf] a}+ssf] k|ult;Fu} gu/af;Lx?sf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs cleofgdf ;lqmo eO{

gu/af;Lx?sf] cfly{s lxtdf sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; x'Fb} gu/kflnsfnfO{ ko{6sd}qL Aojxf/ ug{ a+}ssf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, j8f cWoIfx?, w'lnv]n pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d~h's'df/ sfh ]F ', a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /f]zgs'df/ Gof}kfg], k|fb]lzs sfof{nosf k|d'v /fh]z /fjn, pkk|fb]lzs sfof{nosf k|d'v wg]z lu/L / zfvf k|jGws Zofd ouf]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a}+sn] ;]jfu|xLx?nfO{ ;/n / ;xh 9+uaf6 ;]jf lbg] k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; l5d]sL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;+:yfsf] nfuL lgDg adf]lhd sd{rf/L cfaZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq cfj]bg lbg'xf]nf . kb M ;xfos k|jGws ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt M s/f/ of]Uotf M ±@ afl0fHo pd]/ M @@ jif{ k'/feO{ b]lv $) jif{ ggf3]sf] gful/stf M g]kfnL kl/Ifsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{ tnj M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf / ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ cg'ea M !_ ;xsf/L If]qdf slDtdf @ jif{ sfd u/]sf] M @_ sDKo'6/ ;DalGw ljz]if bIftf ePsf] k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? !=gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @=xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf6f] #=x:tlnlvt lgj]bg $=z}lIfs of]Utfsf] k|df0f kq %=sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq ^=afof]8f6f cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)!.@& ut] ;Dd lbks yfkf ;lrj

ag]kf÷r}tGo dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfdf egf{ ePsf gofF ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gj cfuGt's ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx cj;/df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v afb]n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok':ts ljt/0f ub{} lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a[4L / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Aojxf/Ls / g}lts

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:jtGqtfdf /dfpb“} u/s ] f] hLjg e8v \ fnfd]f dfG5]sf] /x/ s]lx u/L k"/f x'Fb}g . Pp6f rfxgfnfO{ k"/f u¥of] csf{], csf{] k"/f u¥of] csf{] . x'g t Pp6} rfxgfdf clNem/x\of] eg] dfG5]n] k|ult klg ug{ ;Sb}g . ;kgf b]v]g eg] klg p;n] k|ult ub{}g . ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;s]g eg] dfG5]df cfpg] g}/fZotf, dfG5] leq plDnPsf cg]s OR5fx? bjfpg p;n] ug{] s[ofsnfkn] p;nfO{ e|i6 agfpF5 . ck/fwL agfpF5 . To;n] klg lrQ a'em]g klg p cfkm} cfTdxTof ug{ k'Ug] /x]5 . y'k|} 36gfx? To:tf eP h;n] cfkm'nfO{ g} l;WofP . sf/0f Tolx xf] p;sf ;kgfx? ;dfhdf k"/f x'g ;s]gg\ . ;kgf k"/f ug{] jftfj/0f cg's"n ePg . stf stf ;'G5' sfg'g klg aGb}5, sfg'gdf :j–d[To'j/0fsf] a'Fbf ;d]6\g' k5{ . hLjgdf g}/fZotf x'Fbf cfkm} dg{ lsg gkfpg] < ;f; /x'~h]n cfz kSs} x'G5 cfkmGtx?nfO{ . s]lx dfq} To:tf cfkmGt x'G5g\ h;n] sfn lgDTofpg vf]Hof] hfcf];\ eg]/ z'esfdgf lbg] . gq clwsf+z cfkmGtx?n] Zjf; x'~h]n arfpg} k|of; ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgx?df dfG5]x? cfTdxTof ug{] qmd a9\bf] 5 . !! jif{sf] pd]/df To;sf s] rfxgf x'G5g xf]nf / cfTdxTof u5{g\ < kl/jf/n] g} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . k|]dL k|]ldsf cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . bfh'efO{, >Ldfg >LdtL cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . sltko 36gf xTof kl5 cfTdxTof agfPsf 5g\ . slt dfG5]x? d5{' eGbf kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . pd]/n] cfTdxTofnfO{ 5]Sbf] /x]g5 . cfTdxTof () jif{sf a[4n] klg u/]sf 5g\ . !) jif{sf] afnsn] klg u/]sf 5g\ . hLjgn] hf hf eGg]a]nf klg afFRg' kbf{ lbSs nfu]/ cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . /fHon] e/0fkf]if0fsf nflu eQf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . 5f]/f5f]/Lx? pRr cf]xbfdf sfo{/t 5g\ . t/ klg 3/df ePsf a[4 afa' cfdf ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ . a'xf/L, gflt gfltgfsf] af]em aGg grfxg] a[4x?n] 3/ leq} cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . sf]lx >Ldfgsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ eg] sf]lx >LdtLsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . ;dfh;Fu h'Wg g;Sg]x? klg ;dfhaf6 ljbf ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;a} ;Fu xf/ vfg] t/ d[To';Fu xf/ gvfg] AolQmx?sf] hdft a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . sltko 36gfdf 6]lnlehgsf kbf{df b]lvg] 6]lnl;l/onn] klg sfd u/]sf] 5 . l;l/ondf b]lvPsf 36gfn] cfTdxTof ug{]x?sf] ;+Vof klg g]kfndf a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . s]lx ;do k"j{ GofofwLzn] cfTdxTof ug{ k'u] . xfdL ;fgf ;fgf

AolQmx?sf] t s] rrf{ < sf]lx ;DjGwsf sf/0f cfTdxTofdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf cuf8L cg'xf/ b]vfpg nfh x'Fbf dg{' g} lgsf] eGg]x? klg 5g\ . t/ klg o:tf 36gfx? /f]Sg' cfhsf] r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 . clwsf/sf nflu n8\g]x?n] klg a'em\g h?/L 5 . /fHon] pknAw u/fpg] ;'ljwfx? k|fKtL gx'Fbf klg cfTdxTof a9]sf] 5 . @)$# ;fn sflt{s # ut] kl/jf/sf] sfG5f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd x'Fbf cleefjsx?df v'zLsf] l;df lyPg . tLg 5f]/L kl5sf] 5f]/f lyPF d . a'af cfdfn] 5f]/L 5f]/L hGdFbf ;dfhn] lbPsf] cf/f]kaf6 d'Qm x'g klg pxfFx?n] s'g} klg xfntdf 5f]/f hGdfpg' cfjZos lyof] . cfdfn] t a'afnfO{ csf{] ljjfxsf nflu klg cg'dlt lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . sltko 7fpFdf dlxnfx?sf sf/0f 5f]/f hlGdPg eGg] nfu] k l5 3/ glalu| o f] ; \ eg] / >Ldfgx?nfO{ >LdtLx? cfkm}n] cfkm\g} alxgL jf c? sf]lx cfkm'n] eg]sf] dfGg] dlxnfx? ;f}tfsf] ?kdf leq\ofpg] rng /x]5 . a'af dfGb} gdfGg], cfdf cLGtd ;Gtfg xf], of] 5f]/f hlGdPg eg] s'g} klg xfntdf csf{] ljjfx ug{] eGb} emu8f ug{'x'gYof] /] . d]/f] hGdn] a'af cfdf aLrsf] csf{] ;DjGw tf]l8lbof] . dfof / ddtfdf dnfO{ s'g} sld ePg . :jtGqtfsf] s'/} gu/f}+ . 5f]/f] hlGdof] eGg] v'zLn] pxfFx?n] dnfO{ slxNo} ufnL ug{' ePg . cleefjssf] Tof] ulNtn] klg afnaflnsfx? lju|Fbf /x]g5g\ . cfh d Tolx ef]lu/x]5' . pxfFx?sf] klg s'g} bf]if lyPg . pxfFx?df r]tgf klg lyPg . hlt r]tgf Tolt g} lzIff . tLg lbbLx? ljBfno uP . cWoog k'/f ug{ kfPgg\ . cem 5f]/Lx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fpg} x'Fb}g eGg] ;dfh lyof] . lbbLx? sfddf hfFbf dnfO{ ljBfnosf] u]6;Dd k'¥ofpg hfg'x'GYof] . 5'l§ x'Fbf efO{ x/fpnf eGg] 8/n] :s'nd} lng k'Ug' x'GYof] . lbbLx?n] s v ;Dd lrGg'eof] . yk cWoog k|f}9 lzIff eGg] sIff rNbYof] To;df lng'eof] . ljjfx u/]/ uPkl5 pxfFx? 3/fo;L aGg'eof] . vf;} cWoogn] pxfFx?df :yfg kfpg ;s]g . sIff % k9\bf d w]/} lj/fdL ePF . ;fob a'af cfdfsf] Kof/f] ;'gsf] 6'qmf . dnf{ eGg] 8/n] pxfFx? d eGbf w]/} lj/fdL kg{'eof] . @ dlxgf ;Dd nuftf/ lj/fdL x'Fbf d]/f] k9fO{ 5'6\of] . lbbLx? ;a}sf] ljjfx e};s]sfn] legfh'x? sf7df8f}df a:g'x'GYof] . dhb'/L pxfFx?sf] k]zf lyof] . a'af cfdfn] ePsf] 5f]/f klg dg{] eof] h] h] eP klg 5f]/Lx?s} cf;kf;df 9]+,

efO{nfO{ /fVg] / cfkm' klg Tot} s]lx ug{] of]hgfsf ;fy sf7df8f} hfg] lgwf] eP5 . plta]nf d]/f] k/LIff 5'6]sf sf/0f sIff % df cg'lQ0f{ ePF . sIff % kf; g'xFbf ^ df egf{ x'g kfO{b}g lyof] . To;}n] d}n] sf7df8f}df k'gM sIff % d} egf{ ePF . a'af cfdfn] 5f]/fsf] ;kgf eGbf klg cfkm\gf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ d]/f nflu sf7df8f}df dhb'/L ug{ yfNg'eof] . dhb'/L u/]sf] k};fn] 8]/f ef8f ltg{ ;d]t pxfFnfO{ wf}–wf} lyof] . To;dfyL d lg/Gt/ lj/fdL x'g] ePsfn] cf}ifwLd'nf] ug{ ;d]t wf}–wf} lyof] . lbbLx?n] e/y]u u/]s}n] pxfFx?nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] lyof] . s]lx jif{ kl5 d l7s x'Fb} uPF t/ d]/f] k9fO{ /fd|f] ePg . sIff ^ df klg km]n, bf]>f] k6s k9]+, sIff & df klg km]n csf{] :s'ndf k9]+, sIff * df klg km]n ljBfno g} 5fl8lbPF . ;+ut klg v/fa s]6fx?sf] x'g yfNof] . a'af cfdf hlxNo} dfof dfq ug{], ufnL slxNo} gug{] . a'af cfdfsf] k};f rf]bf{ klg ufnL gug{], a'af cfdfn] vfg] r'/f]6 vfFbf klg ufnL gug{] . x'Fbf x'Fbf d t ufFhf vfg yfn]+ . 8«U; vfg yfn]+ . slxn]sfFlx t xfdLnfO{ To;sf] cf];f/ k;f/df ;d]t nufpFy] . vfg] afgL nfu]kl5 a? vfgf vfg ;do x'Fb}g lyof] . xfdL Tof] Ps 8f]h eP klg vfGYof}+ . ljBfno hfg k"0f{tM aGb ePsf] lyof] . a'af cfdf a[4 pd]/df 3/sf] 9nfg ug{] sl7g sfddf x'g'x'GYof] . uPsf] lbgsf] k};f cfpg], hfg g;s]sf] lbg ef]Ss} . legfh'x?n] dnfO{ ufnL ug{'eof] . s]lx lbg 3/d} uOg . a'af cfdf w]/} ?g'eof] . legfh'x?nfO{ ;d]t pxfFx?n] ufnL ug{'eP5 . c;n dg;fon] efO{ ljlu|of] eg]/ ;Nnfx lbFbf dnfO{ ufnL nfUof] . legfh' / a'afcfdfsf] ;DjGwdf d]/f] sf/0f lr;f]kgf cfof] . legfh'x? b'a} hgf s]lx ;do kl5 dn]l;of hfg'eof] . d]/f] Tof] cj:yf pxfFx?nfO{ lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . dn]l;ofaf6 Ps lbg kmf]g u/]/ le;f k7fO{lbG5' eGg'eof] . s] egf} egf} x'Fb} lyof] ;Fu}sf] ;fyLn] x'G5 eg eGof] . legfh'n] Ps dlxgf leq dn]l;ofsf nflu le;f k7fO{lbg' eof] . k};f klg k7fO{lbg' eof] . a'af cfdfsf] ;kgfdf d}n] klxnf] k6s cfkm} lg0f{o u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx lbg kl5 sf7df8f}sf ;f/f ;'vef]ux? Tofu ub{} d dn]l;of hfg] lg0f{odf k'u]+ . sfd g} gu/]sf] AolQmn] s;/L sfd u5{ < a'af cfdfsf] lrGtf lyof] . lbbLx?sf] klg lrGtf ylkof] . legfh' ePkl5 cflQg' kb{}g eGg] lgZsif{df pxfFx? x'g'x'GYof] . dn]l;of af:tjd} g]]kfnLx?sf] k|f0f /x]5 . d}n] lx

cys d]xgt u/]+ . k};f klg /fd|} lyof] . s]lx lbg dnfO{ ;fx|} cf}8f ePsf] lyof] . lj:tf/} ;Dxflnb} uPF . tLg jif{ dn]l;ofdf l6Sg ;kmn ePF . kl5 t s]lx ;do kl5 km]/L hfg] s'/f eof] . To;n] dnfO{ hLjgdf gk9]sf] cg'e"lt lbnfof] . a'af cfdfsf] sdfO{df afFr]sf]df lwSsf/ nfUof] . 5f]/f eP/ ug{' kg{] st{Jo k'/f ug{ g;s]sf]df cfkm} k|lt v]b nfUof] . g]kfn kmls{P nuQ} d}n] cfdfa'af;Fu Ifdf dfu]+ . d sdfP/ v'jfpg ;S5' eGg] k|0f u/]+ . dn]l;of x'Fbf v]/L slxn]sfFlx kmf]gdf g]kfndf s'/f x'g yfNof] . Ps lbg s'/f x'Fbf x'Fb} ;'g;/L 3/ atfpg] Ps hgf dlxnf;Fu s'/f eof] . pgn] ld; sn u/]kl5 d}n] kmsf{pFy] . pgL sf7df8f}df a;]/ s'g} clkm;df sfd ulb{ /lx5g\ . x'Fbf x'Fbf dn]l;of / sf7df8f} a:g] AolQm;Fu k|]d x'g yfNof] . legfh';Fu n'sfO{ n'sfO{ d}n] pgsf gfddf s]lx k};f klg k7fPF . pgs} k|]/0ff klg /x\of] dn]l;ofdf tLg jif{;Dd /xg'df .

OG6/g]6df kmf]gdf nfdf] s'/f x'Fbf pgL d]/} nflu hlGdPsf] cg'e'lt x'GYof] . ljb]zdf a;]/ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej slxNo} ul/Pg hltv]/ pgn] dnfO{ dfof ug{] atfOg\ . pgL d]/f] 3/df uP/ a'af cfdfnfO{ ;d]t a'xf/Lsf] e'ldsf b]vfpg yfln;s]sL lyOg\ . sf]lx dfG5]sf sf/0f hLjgdf slt km/s kfbf{] /x]5 . a'af cfdfnfO{ cfkt ljkb kbf{ d 5' eg]/ ;DemfFlyg\ . lbbLx? klg a'xf/L oltsf] x'Fbf l7s} x'G5 eg]/ efO{ cfpg] ljltSs} ljjfx ug{] lg0f{odf k'lu;s]sf /x]5g\ . 8«U;df nfu]sf] s]6f] dn]l;ofdf sfd u/]/ al;/xg ;S5 < nfdf] ;do d}n] cfkm\gf] k|]dsf af/]df s;}nfO{ eg]s]f lyOg . pgL P;Pn;L kf; u/]/ clkm;df lkPgsf] sfd ul//x]sL /lx5g\ . kfl/jf/Ls sf/0f pgn] k9fO{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg g;s]sf] eGb} lyOg\ . pgs} cg'dltdf d g]kfn kmls{PF . d cfpg] lbg pgL Po/kf]6{df lng klg k'lug\ a'afcfdf, lbbL legfh'sf] ;fydf . z'?d} cfdf a'afn] cfh} a'xf/L klg leq\ofpF eg]kl5 pgn] ;do cfpF5 eGb} 6fl/g\ . xfdL kz' k lt, :oDe' , gu/sf] 6 , w' l nv] n , eQmk' / sf] ;'o{ljgfos, sdnljgfos h:tf 7fpFx? 3'Dof}+ . Tof] aLrdf d}n] s]lx /sd vr{ ul/;s]sf] lyPF . ! nfv %) xhf/ hlt klxNo} pgsf] gfddf k7fO{;s]sf] lyPF . d]/f] rfxgf pgnfO{ ljjfx u/]/ k'gM Ps k6s ljb]z hfg], kmls{P/ sf7df8f}df 38]/L lsg]/ ;fgf] 5fk|f] agfpg] . cfdf a'af klg b'Mv ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . s'/f To;f] ePg . s]lx lbgkl5 pgL d;Fu 6f9f–6f9f eOg\ . a'em\b} hfFbf t pgsf] ljjfx e};s]sf] g'

ha pgnfO{ d e]6\g k'u]+ pgL s'g} k'?if;Fu c+ufnf]df a]l/PsL /lx5g\ . ljjfx u/]/ xlgd'g dgfpg] d]/f] ;kgf Tolx t'lxof] . eP e/sf] ;kgf agfPsf] d}n] To;} v]/ uof] . wtL{ efl;of] . d}n] cfkm' afFr]sf] ;lDemgF . dn]l;ofdf x'g] Pp6f 8«S; vfg] AolQmnfO{ lsg arfpg' h?/L lyof] . p;n] dnfO{ dfofsf] gf6s u/]/ k};f w'Tg' Pp6} pkfo /x]5 . /x]5 . >Ldfg sf7df8f}af6 lj/f6gu/sf nflu sfddf uPsf /x]5g\ . pgLx? b'a}sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd d;Fu k|]dsf] gf6s ul/Psf] /x]5 . ha pgnfO{ d e]6\g k'u]+ pgL s'g} k'?if;Fu c+ufnf]df a]l/PsL /lx5g\ . ljjfx u/]/ xlgd'g dgfpg] d]/f] ;kgf Tolx t'lxof] . eP e/sf] ;kgf agfPsf] d}n] To;} v]/ uof] . wtL{ efl;of] . d}n] cfkm' afFr]sf] ;lDemgF . dn]l;ofdf x'g] Pp6f 8«S; vfg] AolQmnfO{ lsg arfpg' h?/L lyof] . p;n] dnfO{ dfofsf] gf6s u/]/ k};f w'Tg' Pp6} pkfo /x]5 . k};fsf nflu dfG5]sf] dgdf v]njf8 ug{' gf/Lx?sf] wd{ xf] < ;a} gf/Lx? To:tf x'G5g\ t < lsg pgn] To;f] ul/g\ < 3/df kmls{PF . ux'Fdf /fVg] Gjfg lsg]+ / lkPF . lsg dl/gF yfxf 5}g . tTsfn a'af cfdfn] c:ktfn k'¥ofpg' eP5 . s]lx lbgsf] c:ktfn a;fO{kl5 d 3/ kmls{PF . t/ klg afFr]sf]df ;Gt'i6 5}g . dg{ g;s]sf]df emg} k5'tf] 5 .

8fS6/x?n] klg dfof ubf{ /x]g5g\ . kl/jf/df klg l5 l5 b'/b'/ x'g] /x]5 . dfG5]n] cfTdxTof ubf{] /x]5 eGg] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} xf] d]/f] . hLjgb]lv xf/ vfPsfn] dg{ vf]h]+ ;lsg . d}n] c? s]6Lx? gkfP/ cfTdxTof u/]sf] lyO{g . efjgfdf 7]; nfu]sfn] hLjg b]lv xf/ vfP/ cfTdxTof /f]h]sf] lyPF . ;lDemPF w]/} . Pp6L gf/Lsf nflu jf c? s'g} s'/f ePg eGb}df lsg xf/ vfg] < ;+3if{ u5{' eGg] ;fx; knfPsf] 5 . x]/f} p;s} cuf8L klg d}n] s]lx ug{' 5 .

;Gtf]if vqL ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

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!(–@) ut];Dd df]6f] wg/fzL vr{ xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf eg] ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, cfsl:ds wgnfe, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} ;kmn x'g'sf] ;fy} ldq ;'v ldNg]5 . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg ;do xh'/sf] cg's"ndf /x]sf] 5, @! / @@ ut] eg] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf, c? lbg af]nLsf] k|efj a9\gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf klg cfpg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gd M. ;ftfsf] dWo @#–@$ ut];do k|lts"n x'Fbf zq' j[l4 xf]nfg\, c? lbg k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'v nfe, Jofkf/af6 dgUo wg k|flKtsf] ;fy} z/L/df lg/f]lutf k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . !(–@$ ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, t/n kbfy{df Jofkf/ ;fy} OlR5t sfo{ l;l4 x'g]5, clGtd lbg eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo /x]sf] 5 . dGq M ç ;fDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

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!(–@) ut] /f]u j[l4sf] ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpg]5, afFsL lbgdf eg] u'?ju{af6 ;'v k|flKt, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKt xf]nf eg] wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 klg x'g]5 . dGq M ç u+ u0fkto gd M . !(–@) ut] eg] ;fgf]ltgf] ofqf xf]nf, @!–@@ ut] eg] dfgl;s ;fy} zfl//Ls kL8f xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] efUof]bosf] ;do ;fy} hflu/df k|df]zg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gd M. @#–@$ ut];Dd ckh;sf] ;fy} 5ftLsf]/f]u cfOknf{, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] gjLg sfo{df ;xeflutf, dfgkb j[l4, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç .

!(–@$ ut];Dd kfl/jf/Ls ;'v k|flKt, /f]uaf6 d'lQm, ld7fld7f k|]djftf{ nfe xf]nf, a'waf/ eg] rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{ . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo x|L+ ç .

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;'?sf] b'O{lbg 3/sf] lrGtf ;fy} ;dfhdf ckdfgsf] eo /xnf, afFsLsf lbgdf rflxF zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft, nfdf] ofqf, 3/df ;'vzflGt ;lxt a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 x'g]5 . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo gdM. !(–@) ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'g]5, @!–@@ ut] rflxF b':jKg bz{gsf] ;fy} k]6df ljsf/ /xnf, ljBfdf ?rLsf] ;fy} z/L/df lg/f]lutf 5fpnf . dGq M ç lg+ lglvn+ lg+ ç . !(–@@ ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|flKt x'g]5, @#–@$ ut] lgb|fdf c;'ljwf x'g]5, clGtd lbg eg] cWoog cWofkgdf ?rL a9\g]5 . dGq M ç u'?b]jfo gdM . !(–@$ ut];Dd dfg;Ddfg j[l4, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ldq ;'v, zq'df ljho k|flKt, /fd|f] dfG5]sf] ;+ut a9\nf, clGtd lbg eg] lrQdf r+rntf ;fy} hnsf] eo /xnf . dGq M ç pdfdx]Zj/fo gdM.

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

sljtf g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf g otf g ptf g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf g otf g ptf rf}w c~rn krxQ/ lhNnf lyof] g]kfndf, ljsf; If]q kfr F lyof] xfd|f] g]kfndf, lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ /fd|f] k|s[ltsf] bfg, ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf g]kfnsf] zfg .. lgb{nLo zf;g eGb} k+rfotnfO{ kmfNg], ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfof] w]/} g]tf kfNg], cfkm\g} j+z gf; u/L 9Nof] /fhtGq, gofF g]kfnsf] gf/f af]sL cfPsf] u0ftGq .. l;Ëf] b]znfO{ 6'qmfP/ ;ft lr/f kf/], hgtf / b]zsf] :t/ tntn emf/], e|i6frf/n] ;Ldf gf£of] cGwf] aGof] ;/sf/, g]tfx?n] hf]8\g yfn] afn'jf6f/df 3/af/ .. g]tfx?nfO{ ?3f nfu] hfG5g\ ljb]zdf, l;6fdf]n / hLjghnsf] cefj :jb]zdf, t'Ogdf em'l08P/ vf]nf t5{g\ hgtf, dx+uf uf8L vl/b ug{ xfgyfk u5{g\ g]tf .. g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf vf]O s:tf] s:tf], af]sfnfO{ xfQLsf] ef/L af]sfPsf] h:tf], g]kfnsf] ;+3Lotf g otf g ptf, aQL afnL vf]Hg kg{] stf xf] stf .. cf]nL afsf] af]nLnfO{ nfUYof] uf]nL h:tf], lem+uf klg gdfg{] /x]5 kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:tf], km]l/ hGd h+uaxfb'/ b]zn] ltdLnfO{ vf]Hof], a]lyltsf] cGTo ug{ o'un] ltdLnfO{ /f]Hof] .. ofbj yfkf ag]kf–!), hgfufn, sfe|]

dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL cg'lzIf0f w' l nv] n ÷d' V o dGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no k|b]z # åf/f cfof]lht dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL uf]i7L tyf cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf d'Vo dGqL sfof{nosf] ;lrj nIdLk|;fb uf}tdn] dfgj clwsf/sf af/]df cg'lzIf0f u/fPsf lyP . lhNnf l:yt ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx?, ;fdflhs If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx? tyf dfgj clwsf/ If]qdf s[oflzn AolQmx? ;xeflu lyP . dfgj clwsf/ s] xf] < dfg clwsf/sf cjwf/0ff s] s] 5g\ < l;4fGtx? s] x'g\ < cGt{/fli6«o bfloTj s] xf] < /fHo k|ltsf] bfloTj s:tf] 5 < g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f ;DjGwL Aoj:yfx?sf ;DjGwdf hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, dfgj clwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf, rf}yf] dfgj clwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{ o f] h gf, sfo{ o f] h gfsf pb] Z o, sfo{of]hgfn] ;d]6]sf ljifox?, sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ljleGg If]qx?sf] e"ldsf, g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj{4gdf ePsf pknAwLx?, r'gf}tL tyf ;d:ofx?, ;dfwfgsf ;Defljt pkfox?sf af/]df cg'lzIf0f u/fO{Psf] lyof] . ;xeflux?sf lh1f;fsf af/]df ;lrj nIdLk|;fb uf}tdn] k|i6 kf/]sf lyP . dfgj clwsf/sf ;DjGwdf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ug{] sfo{sf af/]df uf}tdn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lSjh M @($ ;l/tf ;fksf]6f

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k|fof]hs ljBf;fu/ af]l8{· :s'n ag]kf, sfe|]

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lSjhdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] ;lx hjfkm sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g )!!–^^@$($ tyf x'nfs tyf Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg]]x? dWo]af6 k|To]s xKtfsf] PshgfnfO{ uf]nfk|yfåf/f ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . ljh]tfsf] gfd dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf ljlxaf/ k|sfzg / k|fOd PkmPdaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] ljxfgsf] z'ek|eft sfo{qmddf k|;f/0f ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?nfO{ r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] tkm{af6 cfs{ifs pkxf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljh]tfx?n] k'/:sf/sf] nflu r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'kg{]5 .

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sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M @ cfjZos of]Uotf M P;OO jf ;f] ;/x cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= !)).– b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv @# ut] tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{

l;8 g]kfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–$, gfnf kmf]g g+= )!!–$!!!$( email: sidnepal8@gmail.com

jif{ @% c+s @^ @)&^ j}zfv !( ut] ljxLjf/

;+:yfut lwtf] d"Nof+sgstf{ -sG;N6]G;L_ cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /lx k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd program for building absolute and professionalization df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t lbuf] pTs[i6 Joj;flos dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfoadf]lhd sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ldltn] !) lbgleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M )))! lj1fkg x'g] kb M C0f ;xfos ;+Vof M ! cfjZos of]Uotf M !)±@ pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M ;xsf/L tyf a}+s ljlQo ;+:yfdf k|lzIffyL{ eO{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @)).– b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv @@ ut] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv @# ut] lj1fkg g+= M )))@ lj1fkg x'g] kb M sfof{no ;xof]uL ;+Vof M ! cfjZos of]Uotf M P;O{O{ pQL0f{ jf~5gLo of]Uotf M ;xsf/L ;DaGwL 1fg ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ pd]/ M b'j} kbsf] nflu !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $% ggf3]sf] cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= !)).– b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv @@ ut] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^ j}zfv @# ut] cfj]bg ug{] dfWod M x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy cfjZos of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / ! k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

nIdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kgf}tL–%, rf}sf]6 kmf]g g+= )!!–^^@^@*, email: laxmisaccos@hotmail.com

-k|sflzt ldltM @)&^ a}zfv !( ut] ljxLjf/_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k'/:s[t Pj+ ACCESS Silver Brand k|fKt u/L PlzofnL dfkb08df k'Ug ;kmn o; laGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ;+:yfut -s;N6]G;L_lwtf] d"Nof+sg lgb]{lzsf @)&@-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ cg';f/ ?= !) nfv eGbf dfly C0f sf/f]af/ ubf{ lnOg] lwtf] -3/ hUuf / ;jf/L ;fwfg_ d"Nof+sg ug{{ yk s]xL ;+Vofdf ;+:yfut lwtf] d"Nof+sg stf{-sG;N6]G;L_ cfjZos ePsf]n] ;+:yfsf] gLlt lgod, C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL lgodfjnL @)%!;+zf]lwt ;lxt_ / ;+:yfut -s;N6]G;L_lwtf] d"Nof+sg lgb]{lzsf @)&@ cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf zt{df clwgdf /xL lwtf] d"Nof+sg ug{ OR5's dfGotf k|fKt kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 tkl;nsf sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] &-;ft_ lbg leq b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjb]gdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ ljifox? !_ ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lwtf] hdfgt tyf w/f}6L lbg dGh'/ ePsf] . @_ lwtf] d"Nof+sg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{] cjlw . #_ hgzlQm ;+Vof . ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? !_ kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL- gljs/0f ul/Psf]_ @_ Kofg ÷Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL #_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL $_ kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] lj:t[t k|f]kmfOn . gf]6M s_ lwtf] d"Nofsg ug'{ kg]{ :yfg Msfe|] lhNnfsf ljleGg ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf / yk lwtf] :j?k lng] eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / sf7df08f} lhNnfsf lwtf]x? . v_ d"Nof+sg stf{ kmd{ jf sDkgL 5gf}6 ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 . u_ pNn]lvt sfuhft / ljj/0f ;+nUg gu/L k]z x'g cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sfaf{xL cufl8 a9fOg]5}g .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]g M )!!–^^)(^%, KofS; M )!!–^^!(%%

Od]n M info@biscol.org.np, j]j;O6 M www.biscol.org.np k'gZrM ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s :jLs[lt j]u/ k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;+:yf afWo x'g]5}g .

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]