Y25(issue 23)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

;do / k};f yk, sfo{ cw'/} CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s @# @)&% r}q @* ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 11

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April 2019) g]kfn

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a]yfGrf]s÷e'sDksf sf/0f Iflt k'u]sf ;8sx?sf] k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu z'? ePsf lhNnfsf b'O{ ;8ssf] sfo{ ;do ;lsPsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd cw'/} 5 . ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] /sd / ;do k6s k6s yk x'Fbf klg ;8s cw'/f ePsf x'g\ . e'sDkn] hf]l8Psf ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . vf]kf;L 9'+vs{ Rofd|fËa]zL ldNr] af]/fË ;8ssf] !$=)%% lsdL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f

Plss[t ljsf;df ‘sfe|] EofnL’ lhNnfsf] w'lnv]n, ag]kf / kgf}tL gu/kflnsf;Fu} a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ;a} l;dfgf leq /x]sf If]qdf /0fgLlts zx/L k'jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ sfe|] EofnL lgb{]zs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . Plss[t ljsf; dfkm{t tLg gu/kflnsf / Ps ufpFkflnsf ;d]tsf]] l;dfgfnfO{ pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cEof;sf ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . w'lnv]n÷Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;fljs w'lnv]n, ag]kf / kgf}tLsf gful/snfO{ u'0f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL v'jfpg] of]hgfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg nfUbf :df6{ zx/ / 7'nf kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ sfe|] EofnL lgb{]zs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . k'jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf (* k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] Plss[t vfg]kfgLsf] afs F L sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . tLgj6f gu/kflnsfnfO{ :df6{ l;6L agfpg cfjZos sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo /fhwfgL;uF hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf tLg gu/df Plss[t ljsf;sf nflu ePsf] k|of; ;fy{s aGb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . Plss[t ljsf;;uF} pkdxfgu/kflnsf u7gsf] k'j{ tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do :df6{ l;6L;uF} /fhwfgL;uF hf]l8Psf] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kf, w'lnv]n / kgf} t L gu/kflnsf;F u } a] y f~rf] s ufpkFflnsfsf] ;a} l;dfgf leq /x]sf If]qdf /0fgLlts zx/L k'jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ sfe|] EofnL lgb{]zs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .

Plss[t ljsf; dfkm{t tLg gu/kflnsf / Ps ufpFkflnsf ;d]tsf]] l;dfgfnfO{ pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cEof;sf ?kdf lnO{Psf] 5 . Zfx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf ;xlhs/0fdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht kl/rofTds sfo{zfnf uf]i7Laf6 g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' lgb{]zs ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs rog

ePsf 5g\ . lgb{]zs ;ldltdf tLgj6f gu/kflnsf / Pp6f ufpFkflnsfsf k|d'v tyf

;+rfngdf cfjZos tYof+s k|fKtLdf ;dGjo, ;xlhs/0f tyf lgdf{0flwg / lgdf{0f

klxnf] r/0fdf kl/of]hgfsf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmd, sfe|] EofnLsf] l;dfgf lgwf{/0f, lgb{]zs ;ldlt u7g, sfe|] EofnLsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;Fu ;DjlGwt ;an kIf, sdhf]/ kIf, cj;/ tyf r'gf}ltsf] klxrfg, ljifout zx/L k"jf{wf/ cfjZostf klxrfg ul/Psf] atfP . kl/of]hgfn] sfe|] EofnLsf] b'/b[i6L, nIo / pb]Zo ;lxtsf] /0flgtLs zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf tof/ ug{]5 . /0flgtLs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgfn] lgb{]lzt u/]sf b'O{ kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf

k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{]5 eg] ;|f]t tyf ljifout gS;f tof/ ug{]5 . To:t} e'– pkof]u alu{s/0f ug{]5 . kl/of]hgf ;DkGg eP kl5 e' pkof]u alu{s/0f ;lxt ;|f]t tyf ljifout gS;f, sfe|] EofnLsf] b'/b[i6L, nIo / pb]Zo ;lxtsf] /0flgtLs zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf tof/ x'g]5 . 5f]6f] ;do, dWo ;do / bL3{sflng ;dosf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;'lrs[t u/L /0flgtLs k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgfn] lgb{]lzt afFsL * k]hdf

sfe|]df ‘:df6{’ ;ldlt

pkk|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t, k|To]s :yfgLo txsf b'O{÷b'O{ hgf j8f cWoIfx?, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf k|ltlglw, u};; k|ltlglw, xf]6n Aoj;foL nufotsf If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] 5 . ;ldltn] sfe|] EofnLsf] zx/L k'jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf kl/of]hgf

ug'{ kg{] k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;'rgf pknJw u/fpg] 5 . To:t} sfo{qmdsf] glthf tyf pknJwLx?sf] cg'df]bg / cGo cfjZos ;dGjo tyf ;xlhs/0f ug{] zx/L of]hgfljb\ tyf l;len OlGhlgo/ ;'dg kf7sn] atfP . kl/of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} kf7sn]

sfe|] EofnLnfO{ :df6{ agfpg] pb]Zon] …sfe|] pkTosfsf] ;d[4Lsf] cfwf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, ko{6g, Aofkf/ / k'jf{wf/Ú eGg] lehg /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . pQm lehg sfof{Gjog ug{ tyf kl/of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu ;/ntf / ;xhLs/0fsf nflu ;dGjo -lgb{]zs_ ;ldlt u7g ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lgb{]zs ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]kf gu/kflnsf k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg], w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnfs' d f/L zdf{ rf} n fufO{ , ag] k f gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, kgf}tL gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v lutf a~hf/f, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, ag]kfsf k|d'\v

k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3dL/], kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . :df6{ sfe|] EofnLsf nflu kgf}tLsf] lqj]0fL3f6 b]lv w'lnv]n >Lv08k'/ x'Fb} ag]kfsf] z]/f / kf08] ufpF;Ddsf] sl/j !^ lsnf]ld6/ sl/8f]/ af6f]nfO{ klSss/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 ;lxtsf] kmf]xf]/d}nf Aoj:yfkgsf nflu tLgj6} gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm ;xdltdf pko'Qm :yfgdf lgdf{0f ug{] / gu/sf]6 6grf]s w'lnv]n gdf]a'4 aNynL gflu8fF8f u'b{'d vfgL8fF8f nfs'/L eGHofËnfO{ ko{6lso k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfe|] EofnL dfkm{t u7g x'g] b'O{ 7'nf kl/of]hgfsf] 5gf}6 / sfof{Gjog;Fu} sfe|] EofnLdf /x]sf tLg gu/kflnsf / Pp6f ufpFkflnsfsf] ;d[4Lsf] ofqf z'? x'g]5 .

sfo{ @)!& hgj/L !! df z'? ePsf] lyof] . aiff{tsf sf/0f w]/} :yfgdf uPsf] klx/f]n] cj?4 ;8s ;kmf ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . n'lDjgL sf]zL / Gof}kfg] h]eLn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf pQm ;8ssf] @)!* h'nfO{ $ df ;DkGg ul/;Sg' kg{] lyof] . bf]>f] k6s Dofb ylkPsf] 5}g . ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5}g . @! s/f]8 %^ nfv $^ xhf/ $ ;o #* ?k}ofdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] pQm ;8ssf] z+zf]lwt ;Demf}tf dfkm{t yk @ afFsL ^ k]hdf

:yfgLo ;/sf/sf lxp“b] ;ef

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kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftfdf ag]kf, gdf]a'4 / w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] lxpFb] ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ .

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nId0f ltdlN;gf ag]kf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] lxpFb] ;ef wdfwd ;DkGg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n, ag] k f / gdf] a ' 4 gu/kflnsfn] o;} ;ftf gu/ ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . lxpFb] ;ef ;lsP nuQ} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ah] 6 sf nflu aif{] ;efsf] tof/L ug{]5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] lxpFb] gu/ ;ef

d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwa]zgdf ljleGg ;ldltsf ljw]os, sfof{ljlw tyf /0fgLlts of]hgfx?sf k|:tfjx? kf; ePsf 5g\ . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] cfktsflng Aoj:yfkg sfo{ ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% j8f cWoIf /ljGb| sdf{rfo{n] 6]a'n u/] eg] 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf u7g tyf ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&% j8f cWoIf k'ik /fptn] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To:t} j8f cWoIf /f]dLk|;fb >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)&% klg 6]a'n ul/Psf] lyof] . of]hgf th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw @)&% j8f cWoIf lg/fhg h+udn] 6]a'n u/]sf lyP eg] PsLs[t gu/ ljsf; of]hgfsf ;Gbe{df k|:tfj 6]a'n ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] rf}aflif{s s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf @)&%÷@)&^ b]lv @)&*÷@)&( sf ljifo j8f cWoIf ljgf]b k/fh'nLn] k|:tfj 6]a'n u/]sf lyP .

To:t} w'lnv]n afFsL ^ k]hdf

!_ ?= @) sf] skL @ bh{g lsGbf ! bh{g skL l;Q}df

?= $*).– dfq @_ ?= #) b]lv !)).– ;Ddsf]

skL ! bh{g vl/bdf Special Gift pen 1 pc l;Q}df

sfe|] :6]zg/L ;Knfo;{ ag]kf, sfe|], -OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s d'lg_

;Dks{ )!!–^^#&()

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = = gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&^ ;fn gofF pd+u / hf]z ;lxt lelqPsf] 5. @)&% ;fn x/]s lx;fan] ;+qmd0fsf] Aoj:yfkg, xfjfx'/L nufotsf k|sf]kx?sf] bf]if / gofF sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] jif{sf ?kdf lrlgg k'Uof]. sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg x'g g;Sbf :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf k|b]z txsf] ah]6 sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ;dfof]hg ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/ vfnL x'g k'u]sf] 5. ljz]ifu/L ufpFkflnsfsf b'u{d :yfgdf sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg x'g ;s]gg\. lghfdtL afx]s :jf:Yo Pj+ cGo k|fljlws If]qsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;dfof]hg x'g g;Sbf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f ;lsP klg sd{rf/L Aoj:yfkg tyf cGo If]qsf] ;+qmd0f x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g. @)&% ;fn lgjf{rg jif{sf ?kdf /x\of]. :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg k6s k6s u/L ;DkGg eof]. k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 /fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof]. /fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 u7g ePsf] ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] ;d[[4sf nflu ult ;dfTof]. ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/] cg';f/sf sfg'g klxNo} lgdf{0f ul/;Sg' kg{] lyof]. z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] To;f] ug{ ;s]g. s]jn p ;Qf k|fKtLsf nflu lg/Gt/ nflu /x\of]. s]kL cf]nL ;/sf/nfO{ x6fpFb} k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbP/ ( dlxgf kl5 b]pjf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ agfpFbf klg ;+ljwfgn] Aoj:yf u/] cg';f/sf] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg. cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] k|d'v pknAwL 5f]6f] ;dodf sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug{' xf]]. csf{] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ /fli6«o uf}/jsf of]hgfx?sf] bL3{sfnLg Aoj:yfkg z'? ePsf] 5. /]n xf]];\ jf kfgL hxfh. >ldsx?sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf xf];\ jf nufgL ;Dd]ng. y'k|} ljifodf ;/sf/n] ult a9fPsf] 5. aiff{} b]lv /f]lsPsf cw'/f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ eg] ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g. lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] P]g, sfg'g / sd{rf/L cefjs} sf/0f hgtfsf] cfjZostf k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cfzf u/f}+ d'n'snfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg] cleofgdf gofF ;/sf/n] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5. ;/sf/sf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;fy lbg' k5{. ;+3 ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug{] sfg'g tof/ eP nuQ} k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tof/ ug{] sfg'gx? lgdf{0f u/L d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu tLg txs} ;/sf/ s[oflzn x'g' h?/L 5. d'n'sdf gofF o'usf] pbo ePsf] 5. nfvf}+ o'jfx? ljb]lzPsf 5g\. ljb]lzPsf o'jfx?nfO{ g]kfn kmsf{pg] cleofg jf sfo{qmd tTsfn ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ug{'k5{. d'n's e|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km;]sf] 5. ;/sf/sf] klxnf] sfd e|i6frf/ /f]Sg' xf]. kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{sf gfddf x'g] ;+:yfut e|i6frf/sf] cGTo x'g' h?/L 5. v'zL g]kfnL ;Dj[4 g]kfnsf] cleofgnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|To]s kfO{nfdf cuf8L a9fpg' k5{. gofF jif{n] a]/f]huf/sf] cGTo ub{} g]kfnLx?n] vf]h]h:tf] ;Dj[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;b\a'l4 k|bfg u/f];\. cfd kf7s, ljqm]tf, lj1fkgbftf, z'elrGts / ;d:t g]kfnLx?df gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}+.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

cFu|]hL dfWoddf ljBfno lzIff g]kfndf cf}krfl/s lzIff k|bfg ug{] klxnf] ljBfno xfnsf] efg' dfWolds ljBfno b/af/ xfO:s'nsf] gfdn] lj=;+= !(@& cflZjg @& df :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf cuF|]hL lzIffsf] ;'?jft ug{] h; /f0ff k|wfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffnfO{ hfG5 . g]kfnsf ljBfnodf g]kfnL efiffdf lzIff lbObF} cfPsf]df ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] :yfkgf kZrft\ cuF|]hL dfWoddf lzIff lbg yfn]kl5 cfd cleefjsdf lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ eg]sf] g} cuF|]hL dfWoddf k7gkf7g u/fpg' xf] eGg] e|d kg{ uof] h;n] ubf{ lg M z'Ns kfpg ;lsg] lzIff klg Jofkfl/s/0fsf] ljifo aGg k'Uof] / cfh oxL lzIfflbIffn] ltg} cleefjssf] 9f8 ;]ls/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|rlnt lzIff P]g @)@* sf] bkmf &-!_ n] ljBfnodf lzIffsf] dfWod g]kfnL efiff, cFu|]hL efiff jf b'j} x'g]5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . P]=bkmfsf] pkbkmf @ sf]

klg ljBfyL{nfO{ ljgf tof/L xr'jfsf] e/df cFu|]hL dfWoddf k9fOF{b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cfjZos dfqfdf cFu|]hL ljifo lzIfs t pknAw gePsf] cj:yfdf nx8jfhLsf] ?kdf cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 h'g ljns'n} cgfjZos 5 . sfe|]sf] tfdfª a:tL b]lv /f]Nkfsf] du/ a:tL, /fd]5fksf] ;'g'jf/ a:tL b]lv l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] dfemL a:tLsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d]t cFu|]hL efiffdf lzIff k|bfg ul/g yflnPsf] 5 . dft[efiffdf lzIff lbg'kg{] cfjZostf ePsf 7fpFx?df ;d]t ha/h:tL cFu|]hL dfWoddf lzIff lbFbf efiffs} ;+/If0fdf ;d]t r'gf}lt ylkPsf] 5 . s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] lg0f{o ubf{ To;sf] bL3{sfnLg kl/0ffdsf] ;d]t k"j{sNkgf ug'{k5{ . cfjZos tof/Lljgf cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 lzIff lbg] s'/fn] cfh w]/} kIfdf c;/ kf/]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] ljrf/ c= dfwjk|;fb kGt

g]kfnL ;dfhdf cFu|]hL efiffnfO{ af]lnrflnsf] efiff agfOPsf] 5}g . ev{/ af]nL km'6]sf slnnf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ha/h:tL cFu|]hL efiff af]Ng / l;Sg nufpFbf pm s;/L ljBfnodf /Dg ;S5 < p;n] cfˆgf ;d:of s;/L ;xh} /fVg ;S5 < o:tf s'/fsf] ljrf/ ug'{kb{}g < v08-s_n] k|fylds lzIff dft[efiffdf lbg ;lsg]5 eGg] k|i6 pNn]v u/]s]f 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #! df lzIff ;DaGwL xsnfO{ df}lns xscGtu{t Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL wf/f #! sf] pkwf/f -%_ n] g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug{] xs x'g]5 eGg] pNn]v 5 . ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gdf dft[efiffdf lzIff k|fKt ug{] xs x'g]5 eg]/ n]lvlbg] t/ b'/ b/fhsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d]t b]vfl;ls÷xf]8jfhLsf] nx8df cFu|]hL dfWoddf lzIff lbg' slt hfoh / cfjZos xf] o;sf] ulDe/ ljZn]if0f x'g' h?/L 5 . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ / cFu|]hL dfWodsf] lzIff ljns'n km/s cjwf/0ff x'g\ . cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 lzIff k|bfg ug'{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xf]Og . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO:t/, pgLx?df cfpg] c;n kl/jt{g, l;sf?n] xfl;n u/]sf hLjgf]kof]uL l;k, pgLx?n] cfTd;fy u/]sf ;s/fTds wf/0ff h:tf s'/fn] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . cfk"mn] kfPsf] lzIffaf6 cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Sg' u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] dfkg ug{] bl/nf] cfwf/ xf] . t/ cfh sgLs':tL cFu|]hL dfWoddf k9\g',k9fpg'nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff eGg] e|d oqtq 5l/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] cfk"mn] af]Ng] efiffdf k9\g n]Vg kfpFbf ;xh} l;Sg ;S5g\ . sIffdf ga'em]sf] s'/f lzIfsnfO{ ;f]Wg, ;fyLx?aLr cGt/lqmof u/L /rgfTds tl/sfn] l;sfO{nfO{ utL lbg ;S5g\ . t/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d]t nx8jfhLsf] ?kdf cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 lzIff lbg yflnPsf] klg bzs eGbf a9L lalt;s]sf] 5 . cFu|]HfL dfWoddf lzIff lbgsf] nflu ;j{k|yd lzIfsnfO{ efiffdf bIf agfpg' h?/L 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[t b/aGbLdf lgo'St lzIfsdWo] cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 k|efjsf/L Pjd ;xh} tj/n] k9fpg ;Sg] slt 5g\ To;sf] cfFs8f sf];Fu 5 < cfjZos tof/L ljgf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{df cFu|]hL dfWod nflbg'n] l;sfO{ pknAwL:t/ / ljBfyL{sf] l;Hf{glzntfdf rf]l6nf] k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? cfˆgf] lbdfun] ljZn]if0f ug{ g;Sbf kf7\ok':ts x'ax' 3f]Sg afWo 5g\, 3f]s]s]f eGbf a9L n]Vg ;Sb}gg\ clg yf]/} dfq klg k|Zgx? 3'dfpFbf klg s'xL/f]sf] sfuh:t} cndlnG5g\ / xn ug{ g;sL glthfdf c;kmn x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf lbgx?df cF u | ] h L dfWoddf lzIff lbg] nx8 ufpFufpFdf km}lnPsf] 5 . ;+:yfut ljBfno;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{sf] nflu

;"rgf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ul/g] lj1fkg j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 :jLs[t k|fKt u/]sf lj1fkgnfO{ dfq ljZjf; u/f}+ / 7lugaf6 hf]lucf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s @# @)&% r}q @* ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

;/sf/n] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lg Mz'Ns egL ;+j}wflgs Uof/]06L u/]sf] 5 t/ lj8Dagf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d]t cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fpg ljBfnosf] cfˆg} ;|]ftdf lzIfs /fVg'kg{] nufPtsf sf/0f b]vfpFb} ljBfyL{af6 z'Ns lnO{Fb} cfPsf] 5 . /fHon] ;+ljwfgdf g} lg M z'Ns u/]sf] lzIff km]l/ klg vl/blaqmLsf] j:t' ag]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 sL ljBfno txsf] lzIffsf] dfWod cFu|]hL cfjZos xf] jf s]jn xf]8jfhL <<<< cfh ljBfnodf clgjfo{ cFu|]hL k9fO x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . cFu|]HfL cGt/fli6«o efiff ;fy;fy} ;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf] ;d]t cflwsfl/s clkml;on efiff ePsf sf/0f o;sf] dxTj t cfˆg} 7fpFdf 5 h;nfO{ sd cfFsng ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . t/ clgjfo{ cFu|]hL g} k|efjsf/L 9Ën] k9fpFbf dfq klg cFu|]hL efiff ;xh} l;Sg ;lsg] s'/fdf b'O dt 5}g . clg l;Fuf] lzIff k|0ffnL g} cFu|]HfL dfWoddf n}hfg' lsg h?/L 5 < ljZjsf ljsl;t b]zdf ;d]t cfˆg} efiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOG5 . cfwf/e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff t cfˆg} efiffdf lbOG5 . g]kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd / ;+:yfut ljBfndf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof pRr x'g'df g]kfnL / cFu|]hL efiffsf] leGgtfnfO{ k|d'v sf/0fsf] ?kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 h'g ljns'n unt 5 . lghL ljBfnon] k|bfg u/]sf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwf, v]ns'b, cltl/St lqmofsnfksf] plrt k|aGw, ljBfnodf ckgfOPsf cfw'lgs k|ljwLsf gljgtd\ lzIf0f ljwL / cfzfnfUbf] glthfsf] sf/0f cfd dflg;sf] cfsif{0f ;+:yfut ljBfnotkm{ a9]sf] dfq xf] . cfh g]kfnsf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lb]lv, k|fljwLs If]qsf pRr hgzlStn] cFu|]hL dfWoddf lzIff lnP/, kfP/ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . hfkfg, lrg sf]l/of h:tf d'n'sssf gful/s klg cFu|]hL efiffdf sdhf]/ g} ePklg bIf 5g\ t/ g]kfnL ;dfhdf cFu|]hL efiffdf kf]Vt eO{ o'/f]k, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof h:tf b]zdf uO{ ljlng x'g' g} ljsf; / k|utL xf] eGg] e|d km}lnPsf] 5 h;nfO{ /f]Sg' cfjZos 5 . /fHon] ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/fpgsf] nflu lgs} k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 t/ klg ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] cfsif{0f b]lvFb}g . ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{sf] klg z}lIfs ;qsf] ljrdf g} ljBfno 5f]8\g] b/ -Drop Out Rate_ pRr 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf cFu|]hL efiffnfO{ af]lnrflnsf] efiff agfOPsf] 5}g . ev{/ af]nL km'6]sf slnnf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ha/h:tL cFu|]hL efiff af]Ng / l;Sg nufpFbf pm s;/L ljBfnodf /Dg ;S5 < p;n] cfˆgf ;d:of s;/L ;xh} /fVg ;S5 < o:tf s'/fsf] ljrf/ ug'{kb{}g < cFu|]hL dfWod efiff cFu|]hL x'g gx'g] wf/0ff kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|sf kbflwsf/L b]lv lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k"j{ pks'nklt ;Ddsf] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cj:yf 5 . efiff t ;~rf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ dfWod xf] . hj ljBfyL{x?n] ;xh tl/sfn] cfˆgf] ljrf/ /fVg , cGt/lqmof ug{ g} kfpFb}gg\ eg] pgLx?sf] l;sfO{df s;/L ;lqmo ;xeflutf x'G5 < o:tf s'/fsf] ulDe/ ljZn]if0f x'g h?/L 5 . clgjfo{ tyf lg Mz'Ns lzIff ;DaGwL P]g @)&% sf] bkmf @*-!_ df g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{]

k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf cfwf/e"t tx jf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ x'g]5 eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 t/ cfhsf lbgdf g]kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljgf tof/L cFu|]hL dfWoddf lzIff lbg] ul/Psf]n] ljljw ;d:of ylkPsf 5g\ . cS;kmf] 8 { ljZjljBfnosf] lzIff ljefun] ;g\ @)!$ df g]kfn nufPt ljZjsf %) b]zdf u/]sf] ;j{]If0fn] %@=&Ü ;fd'bflos / *&=@%Ü lghL ljBfnon] k|fylds txdf cFu|]hL dfWodsf] k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . cGt/fli6«o kl/b[Zosf] cj:yf lgofNbf hfkfg, :jL6o\h/Nof08, Oh/fon, O6fnL, ch{]lG6gf, a+unfb]z, >LnFsf h:tf clwsf+z b]zx?df ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ k|fylds txdf cFu|]hL dfWodsf] k|of]u ug{] cg'dlt 5}g . cem ;fpbL c/a, Oh/fon, O/fs, O/fg, a|flhn h:tf w]/} d'n'sdf dfWolds txdf klg cFu|]hL dfWodsf] k|of]u g} ul/Psf] kfOFb}g . t/ g]kfndf cFu|]hL dfWodsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 ljBfyL{ tyf ltgsf cleefjsnfO{ cFUf|]hL dfWodsf] nnLkk b]vfP/ ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{ ul/G5 , lzIfsx?n] klg sgLs':tL kf7\ok':ts k9fP/ a'emfPsf] clego u5{g\ ljBfyL{x?n] klg ;sLg;sL kf7\ok':tssf] ;'uf/6fO{ ug{] k|of; u5{g kl/0ffd:j?k u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf d"ne"t kIf l;sfO{df ;xeflutf, cGt/lqmof / l;sfO{df nufgL, ;f]Rg] ;do / cEof;sf] 3fF6L lgdf]l7G5 / kl/0ffd:j?k oyfy{ l;sfOsf] z"GofGt/ eO/xs]f 5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] kl/k|]Iodf ljBfno lzIffsf] dfWod cFu|]hL sfodf ul/g' cJojxfl/s 5 . !@# efiffefifL ePsf] b]zdf g]kfnL efiffdf l;Sg ;d]t c;xh ePsf] dx;'; u/L dft[efiffdf lzIff lbg'kg{] cfjZostf cfF}NofO{ ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf To;cg';f/ Joj:yf eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf 3/, kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfodf gaf]lng] cFu|]hL efiffsf] dfWodaf6 lzIff lbFbf ljBfyL{nfO{ k/]sf dsf{ / To;af6 l;sfO:t/df k/]sf] k|efjsf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ul/g' cTofjZos ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d]t cFu|]hL dfWodsf] nx/ xf]8jfhL rNg'df ljleGg e|d 5l/Psf 5g\ . cFu|]hL dfWodsf] lzIff g} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xf] eGg] dfgl;stf, cFu|]hL dfWoddf k9fpFbf cFu|]hL /fd|f] x'g] h:tf ;f]rsf sf/0f cfh cFu|]hL dfWodsf] lgx'Fdf slnnf afnaflnsfx? ;+ljwfgk|bTt efiff tyf ;F:s[ltsf] xsaf6 ;d]t al~rt ePsf 5g\ . k|rlnt g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f #@-!_ df efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] xs cGtu{t k|To]s JolSt / ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff k|of]u ug{] xs x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 . t/ lj8Dagf g]kfnsf clwsf+z lghL ljBfnodf æOlËlnz :kLlsª hf]gÆ agfOPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ cFu|]hL afx]s cGo efiffsf] k|of]u ubf{ t ;hfo g} ef]Ug'kg{], hl/jfgf ltg'{kg{] h:tf lgodx? agfOPsf 5g\ . o;sf] gSsn ub{} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d]t cFu|]hL afx]ssf efiff k|of]udf /f]s nufpg] unt cEof; ;'? ul/Psf] 5 h;n] Psftkm{ afnaflnsfxx?sf] ;+ljwfg k|bTt xsdf cf3ft k'u]sf] 5 eg] csf{]tkm{ dft[efiff k|of]u ug{] eg]sf] sdhf]/ lzIff lng' xf] eGg] unt ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . ljZje/L cFu|]hL efiffsf] k}/jL ug{] a]nfotL ;/sf/sf] la|l6; sfplG;n eGg] ;+:yfn] clk|msg / blIf0f Pl;ofdf rn]sf] jt{dfg cFu|]hL dfWoddf lzIffsf] cWoogsf cfwf/df æcfwf/e"t lzIffdf cFu|]hL dfWodsf] k|of]un] ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{dsf gs/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5Æ . pSt cWoogn] cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fpFbf cFu|]hL eiff /fd|]f l;sLG5 eGg] wf/0ff unt /x]sf], a? cFu|]hL efiff l;sfO{sf] cfwf/ sdhf]/ agfPsf], dflyNnf] txsf] l;sfO{sf] hu / z}lIfs pknAwLdf gs/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]s]f 5 . ljBfyL{n] cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf /fd|f] cGt/lqmof ug{], ;f]Rg ;Sg] / ljifoj:t' a'em\g] ePsfn] dft[efiffsf] k|of]un]

ljifoj:t' / bf];|f] efiff b'\j} /fd|/L l:fSg ;Sg] s'/fNffO{ pSt cWoogn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . cFu|]hL dfWoddf l;Sg' / cFu|]hL efiff l;Sg' km/s s'/f xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbFbf ;f] cWoogn] cFu|]hL efiffsf] k|efjsf/L l;sfO{ ug{sf] nflu o;nfO{ ljifosf] ?kdf lzIf0f ug'{kg{] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . /fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f?k @)^#;+zf]wg @)&!_ n] lzIffsf] p2]Zox?df cGt/fli6«o ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ l;Sg] hgzlSt tof/ ug'{nfO{ klg /fv]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu klg cFu|]hL efiffdf kf]Vt x'g'kg{] eGg] ts{ xf]nf t/ cFu|]hL efiff t clgjfo{ cFu|]hL ljifosf] cWoogaf6 g} ;xh} l;lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f bIf hgzlSt cFu|]hL efiffsf] sf/0f eGbf klg l;ksf] dfWodaf6 tof/ x'g] xf] . efiff t s]jn ;~rf/sf] dfWod xf] h;nfO{ 5f]6f] ;dosf] cWoogaf6 klg ;DkGg u/L bIftf xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfndf ko{6g Joj;fodf ;+nUg JolStx?n] b}lgs cEof;s} qmddf klg ;xh} cFu|]hL efiffdf bIftf xfl;n u/]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . o;sf/0fn] klg ljBfnodf lzIffsf] dfWod cFu|]hL agfpg' cfjZos 5}g a? clgjfo{ cFu|]hL k9fpgsf] nflu bIf lzIfssf] cljnDa Joj:yf ug'{ g} ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ r'gf}lt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cFu|]hL dfWodsf] nx/ rln/x]tfklg oyfy{tf eg] ljns'n km/s 5 . kl5Nnf r/0fdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ eg]sf] cFu|]hL dfWoddf k7gkf7g x'g'nfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . t/ cFu|]hL dfWodaf6 cWoog cWofkg ubf{ k/]sf k|efjsf] plrt ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5}g . cFu|]hL dfWodsf] lzIffn] ljBfyL{nfO{ kl5 nf]s;]jf cfof]u nufPtsf k/LIffdf ;d]t k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L hflu/sf] nflu lnOg] k/LIffsf] k':tsx? cFu|]HfL dfWoddf kfO{Fb}g h;n] ubf{ tof/Ldf g} c;/ u/]sf] 5 . cFu|]hL dfWodsf] lzIffn] ljBfyL{sf] l;h{glzntfdf g/fd|f] k|xf/ u/]]sf], ljBfnoleq} hfGg] / ghfGg] ljBfyL{ egL juL{s/0f u/L lje]bsf/L jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/Psf], ;a} ljifout sIffx? cFu|]hL efiff l;Sg] ynf] ag]sf], lzIf0f l;sfO{ emg\ a9L kf7\ok':ts / lzIf0f s]lGb|t ePsf] ljBfyL{x? v'n]/ l;Sg] / lzIfsn] v'n]/ k9fpg] cj:yf aGb ePsf] b]lvG5 . cFu|]HfL dfWoddf n]Vbf SEE df /fd|f] glthf cfpg] e|d 5l/Psf] 5 . jf:tjdf cFu|]hL dfWod gePsf t/ /fd|f] Joj:yfkg / bIf lzIfsaf6 cfw'lgs lzIf0f ljwLaf6 cWofkg u/fO{g] ljBfnosf] glthf klg cAan 5 h;nfO{ g t rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 g t cg';/0f g} . cGTodf g] k fnsf ljBfnodf cFu|]hL dfWoddf lzIff lbg' g cfjZostf 5 g t cf}lrTok"0f{ g} . clxn] clgjfo{ cFu|]hL ljifo k9fpg t ;/sf/n] ;a} 7fpFdf cFu|]hL ljifosf] bIf lzIfs Joj:yf ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;a} ljifo cFu|]hL DffWoddf k9fpg] gLlt ts{;Fut g} 5}g . ha/h:tL cFu|]hL af]Ng afWo agfO{ ljBfyL{sf] ljBfnok|ltsf] dgf]efjgf ga'emL pN6} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff eGg' g} cFu|]hL dfWodsf] lzIff eGg] nx/ rn]sf] dfq 5 h;nfO{ ;dod} g/f]Sg] xf] eg] bL3{sfndf b]zsf] l;Fuf] lzIff k|0ffnL g} c:tJo:t aGg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . cFu|]hL dfWodn] ljBfyL{sf] ;fd'lxs 5nkmn, /rgfTds z}nL, l;h{glzntfnfO{ lynlynf] agfpFb} uPsf] s'/f :ki6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . gljgtd\ lzIf0f ljwLdf ;dfnf]rgfTds ;f]rfO{, dl:tis dGyg h:tf s'/f /fVg] t/ Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{ glbg] å}w Joj:yf cljnDa x6fOlbg' h?/L 5 . o;y{ ljBfno lzIffsf] dfWod efiff cFu|]hL /fVbf ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfssf] efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf] xs d]l6Psf], v'\n]/ k7gkf7g ug{] cj;/ aGb ePsf], ljBfyL{df /rgfTds ;Lk, l;h{glzntf, vf]hd'ns cWoog x/fpFb} uO{ s]jn ;'uf?kL /6fgsf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf]n] o;tkm{ ;DalGwt dGqfno, cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, lzIffljb\ nufPt ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofg k'uf];\ . ljBfyL{n] cfk"mn] ;xh} a'´\g] eiffdf k9\g kfpg' cfjZostf xf] ha/h:tL nflbPsf] cFu|]hL dfWod s]jn nx8jfhL / ljBfyL{ cfsif{0f ug{] nnLkk xf] .

-n]vs a]n/ OG6/g]zgn P]s]8]dLsf lzIfs x'g\_

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k|]ddf v6k6 x'Fbf s]lx lbg af]Nb}g lyof}+ . kl5 km]/L ldlnxfNYof}+ . ljjfx kl5 klg slxn]sfFlx To:tf] x'G5 . t/ pxfFsf] x:tIf]k / lgoGq0f 5}g . d]/f] klg pxfFdf 5}g . d]/f x/ k|of;df pxfFsf] ;fy / ;xof]u 5 . hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$) ;fn r}q % ut] ag]kfdf d]/f] hGd eof] . a'af Hof]ltk|sfz ;}+h' tyf dftf OlGb/f ;}h F 'sf] sf]vaf6 klxnf] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . d]/f b'O{ alxgL 5g\ . a'af cfdf b'j} lzlIft ePsfn] cWoogsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;d:of lyPg . cem} 5f]/fx? geP klg 5f]/Lx?af6} kl/jf/sf] /]vb]v x'G5 eGg]] ;f]rn] pxfFx?n] xfd|f] eljZosf nflu /fd|} ljBfnodf k9fpg' ePsf] lyof] . lbbL alxgLx? g} xfdL ;fyL h:tf lyof}+ . afNosfn /dfO{nf] eof] . /dfO{nf];uF } laTof] . ag]kfsf] cfhfb dfljdf klxn] c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 klg k9fO{ x'GYof] . g]kfnL dfWod / c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 k9fO{ x'g] ljBfnodf d}n] sIff ! af6 cWoog u/]sf] lyPF . sIff % ;Dd ToxfF cWoog u/]kl5 Tof] ljBfnodf c+u|]hL k9fO{ x'g 5f8\of] . ToxfFaf6 dnfO{ a'af cfdfn] ag]kfsf] l;4fy{ :s'ndf egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno hfFbf /dfO{nf] lyof] . xl/ofnL w]/} lyof] . jftfj/0f klg /fd|f] lyof] . ;kmf lyof] . bfofFafofF v]tx? lyP . 7'nf] rp/ lyof] . v]Ng klg dHhf cfpFYof] . d;Fu cWoog ug{] ;fyLx? glhs}sf lyP . Tolta]nfsf s]lx /dfO{nf ;Demgfx? lyP . cfhfbdf k9fO{ /fd|f] x'bF f x'bF } klg ljBfnon] lgoldt sIffx? rnfpg ;s]g . d ;fg} b]lv rsrs] lyPF . rsrs] :jefj ePsfn] pdf ld;n] r8\sg xfGg' ePsf] lyof] . a]~r dfyL pleP/ xNnf ug{] d]/f] :jefj lyof] . l;4fy{df eg] slxNo} sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . ;fyLx?sf] u[xsfo{ ;f/]/ eP klg sf/jfxLaf6 aRg] u/]sf lyof}+ . kmf]g, sDKo'6/ lyPg . 3/ aflx/ ;fyLx?;Fu uP/ v]n]/ ;do ljtfpg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ;fyLx?sf] 3/df k'Ubf klg d rsrs u/]/ ;fdfgx? km'6fpFy] . ;fyLx?sf] 3/df k'Ubf ;fyLx?sf] cfdfn] Hof]T;gf cfof] km'6\g] ;fdfg x6fp eGg'x'GYof] . xfdL s]6f h:t} lyof}+ . ;a} v]nx? ;a};uF v]Ng ;xh dfGYof}+ . ;dodf eg]sf] sfd gubf{ cfdfsf] s'6fO{ vfPsf] lyPF . g]kfnL ljifosf lzIfsn] Ps k6s ufnL ug{' ePsf] 5 . d t]SjfGbf] v]Ny]+ . xfO{6 klg cUnf] ePsfn] t]Sjfbf] v]Ng hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df efu lnGy]+ . lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf bf]>f] ePsf] 5' . 5f]/L dfG5]n] v]Ng' x'bF }g eGg] ;f]r ;dfhdf lyof] . d]/f ;fyLx?n] t v]Ng kfPgg\ . cgldsf / d b'O{ hgf dfq} s]6Lx?n] sIffaf6 t]SjfGbf] v]Ng kfPsf lyof}+ . 3/af6 dnfO{ slxNo} aGb]h ePg . h] dg nfU5 Tolx ug{ ;xh lyof] . sIffsf] clGtd lbg xfdL sIff 5f8]/ lx8\g] ub{Yof{}+ . sIff 5f8]/ ag]kf 8'n]/ l9nf 3/df k'UYof}+ . afNosfndf slxNo} cefj ePg . dld lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . a'af Aofkf/ / ;dfh;]jfdf x'g'x'GYof] . afNosfndf nfdf] xft klg ul/bf]+ /x]5 . k};f slxNo} rf]l/gF . dfdf3/ uPsf] a]nf efph'n] ksfPsf ld7fO{x? yfxf g} glbO{ vfPF . l;4fy{ :s'ndf cWoog s8f lyof] . & ah] b]lv ;fFem ^ ah];Dd cWoog x'GYof] . ljxfg cWoog u/]/ vfgf vfg cfpg] / km]/L ljBfno uP/ l9nf ;Dd cWoog ug{] rng lyof] . k|To]s sIffdf b'O{j6f lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . 6\o';gdf ;d]t u/]/ Pp6f ljifo tLg lzIfsn] k9fpg' x'GYof] . d ljBfnosf] bf]>f] ljBfyL{ lyPF . d]8n k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . P;Pn;Ldf klg d]/f] /fd|f] gDj/ cfPsf] lyof] . &(=&% k|ltzt gDa/ k|fKt eof] . d}n] && k|ltzt dfq} cfpF5 xf]nf eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . af]8{km:6 cfPsf] ljBfno k9fO{df k|];/ x'bF f] /x]5 . ljBfnon] k9fpg] / ljBfyL{x? cWoog ug{] tl/sf klg km/s lyof] . l;4fy{df cWoog u/]/ bf]>f] >]0fL cfpg] ;Defjgf klg lyPg . P;Pn;L lbP/ ljrsf] ;do d}n] sDKo'6/ l;s]+ . c? ;fyLx? l;nfO{ l;s] . c? c? tflnd klg lnP . dnfO{ Tof] dg klg kb{}g lyof] . l/hN6 cfpFbf 3/d} lyPF . l/hN6 cfPsf] Ps 306f kl5 klqsf klg cfof] . gofF al:tdf k'u]/ d}n] l/hN6 ;'g]+ . klqsf ge]6fp~h]n dnfO{ sf}t'xntf lyof] . t/ cfkm'nfO{ k|ltzt cfpg] s'/f ;d]t lglZrt ePsfn] vf;} lrGtf t lyPg . t/ klg /fd|f] eof] . ljBfnon] klg xfd|f] k|ltztdf /fd|f] ;Ddfg u¥of] .

P;Pn;L kl5M P;Pn;L l/hN6 cfpg' cl3 g} d}n] w]/} j6f SofDk;df lj1fg ;+sfodf cWoog ug{ kl/Iff lbO{;s]sf] lyPF . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf klg k/LIff lbPsf] lyPF . klxnf] l/hN6df gfd lgl:sPg . sf7df8f} lt/ cWoog ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] . bf]>f] k6s klg lgl:sPg . sf7df8f}sf s]lx sn]hx?df k'u]sf] lyPF . t]>f] k6sdf d]/f] gfd lgl:sof] . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnodf cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfPF . Tolx cWofkg x'g] lj1fg ;+sfodf egf{ ePF . ljBfnodf eGbf cfsfz hldg km/s /x]5 . sf]if{ st} hf]l8g k'Ubf] /x]g5 . To;sf/0f klg g]kfnsf] lzIff sdhf]/ /x]5 . afNosfnb]lv cWoog ug{] ljifonfO{ kl5;Dd cWoog ug{] u/L st} hf]l8Psf] x'bF f] /x]g5 . dnfO{ 8S6/, O{lGhlgo/ cWoog ug{ eGbf a|Dxf08 e'uf]n cWoog ug{ dg lyof] . t/ ljBfnodf xfdLnfO{ ;fg}b]lv lj1fg cWoog u/]/ 8fS6/ aGg' k5{ eGg] k|];/ lyof] . 3/af6 klg 8fS6/ aGg'k5{ elgPsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnosf] cWoog sl7g lyof] . lj1fg cWoog u/]/ /fd|f] x'bF f] /x]5 . ;fdfGo ljifo cWoog u/]/ lj1fg cWoog ug{ sl7g /x]5 . ljxfg b]lv a]n'sf;Dd cWoog u/]/ ljbfsf] lbgdf ;d]t km';{b gkfpFbf j]sf/ lj1fg ljifo cWoog ul/P5 h:tf] nfUbYof] . t/ d]/f] ;kgf OlGhlgo/ aGg] g} lyof] . clxn] hlt cWoog u5{g\ ljb]z hfG5g\ . g]kfnsf] lzIff / cj;/ To:t} 5 . d;Fu sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ cWoog ug{] %% hgf dWo] $% hgf eGbf w]/} aflx/ 5g\ . pxfFx? u'un sDkgLdf sfd u5{g\ . c?c? ljb]zL sDkgLx?df sfd u5{g\ . aflx/ PKnfO{ ubf{ le;f nfluxfN5 . g]kfndf cWoog u/]/ klg sfd ug{] cj;/ 5}g . ±@ cWoog ug{] ljltSs} aRrfx? ci6«]lnof hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . ToxfFsf] b'Mv w]/} 5 . ToxfF cj;/ 5}g . a? g]kfndf s]lx ug{] of]hgf ;lxtsf] lzIff lbg' k5{ . sf7df8f} ljZjljBfnosf] cfO{P:;L s8f lyof] . Tof] kl5 x6\of] . d]/f] klg klxnf] l8lehg cfpg ;s]g . bf]>f] l8lehg cfP klg sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/Ëdf cWoog

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf ug{] ;f]r cg';f/ kl/Iff lbPF . klxnf] k6s g} gfd lgl:sof] . d}n] Tolx k9]+ . rf/ jif{] sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ Tolxaf6 ;sfPF . To;df eljio lyof] . cj;/ lyof] . a}+unf]/ cfO{l6l;6L agfO{Psf] /x]5 . xfdL 3'Dg hfFbf To;sf af/]df b]Vof}+ / hfGof}+ . xfd|f]df cj;/ eP klg jftfj/0f 5}g . cGo b]zx?df klg hgzlQm 5}g t/ To;sf] jftfj/0f 5 . xfd|f] g]kfndf hgzlQm pTkfbg eP klg cj;/ 5}g . ef/t, kfls:tfg nufotsf b]zx?df To;sf] dfu w]/} 5 . o'/f]lkog b]zx?df klg To;sf] dfu 5 . kl/jf/af6 d}n] cWoog u/]sf] ljifodf cj/f]w lyPg . d]/f] rfxgf / ?rLnfO{ pxfFx?n] ;xof]u ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . :jtGq ?kdf cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ljifo cWoog ug{ kfpFbf kl5 sfd ug{ ;xh x'bF f] /x]5 . d}n] sDKo'6/ ljBfnod} l;s]sf] lyPF . 3/df lyPg . b'n{e h:t} lyof] sDKo'6/ . sDKo'6/ lju|G5 grnfp elgGYof] . ;w} 5f]k]/ /flvGYof] . rf/ jif{] cWoog kl5 yk cWoog ul/gF . Tof] jftfj/0f ePg .

Aoj;fo / /f]huf/M cWoog ;uF ;uF} d}n] sf7df8f}df sfd u/]+ . sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/Ësf] cWoog klg yf]/} sn]hdf x'GYof] . rf/ jif{] cWoog ;s]/ a;] nuQ} sf7df8f}sf s]]lx sDkgLx?n] lj1fkg vf]n] . s]lxdf d}n] cfj]bg lbPsf] lyPF . clGtd jif{df xfdLn] OG6g{ u/]sf lyof}+ . ;km\6j]o/ sDkgLdf Ps jif{ k|To]s xKtfsf] Ps lbg sfd ug{ hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ToxfF sfd ug{ kfO{g . csf{] sDkgLdf sfd u/]+ . dfl;s & xhf/ ?k}of lyof] . em08} tLg jif{ d}n] Tof] sDkgLdf sfd u/]+ . Tof] sDkgLsf] x]8 clkm; 7d]ndf lyof] . d}n] rflFx afg]Zj/df sfd u/]+ . Tof] sfd / Tof] /sd k|fKt x'bFf v'zLsf] l;df /xbF}g lyof] . b}lgs ag]kfaf6 sf7df8f} cfpg hfg dnfO{ cN5L nfUg yfNof] . Tof] hflu/ 5f8]/ ag]kfsf] cfO{8L a}+sdf hflu/ vfg yfn]+ . cfO{8L a}+ssf] hflu/ klg w]/} vfg dg nfu]g . :jtGq x'g ;lsg . Tof] hflu/ 5f8]/ sfe|] SofDk;df k9fpg yfn]+ . sfe|] SofDk;df sDKo'6/ ;fO{G; k9fpbF} lyPF . km]/L r}tGo SofDk;df klg k9fPF . s]lx ;do cWofkg u/fP kl5 sf7df8f}sf]] afg]Zj/df km]/L ;km\6j]o/ sDkgL vf]n]/ sfd ug{ yfNof}+ . xfd|f] Pshgf bfO{ n08gdf x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFn] ToxfFaf6 sfd lbO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] sfd xfdLn] ul//xFbf ;xh lyof] . b'O{hgf kf6{g/ ldn]/ xfdLn] sDkgL vf]Nof}+ . Tof] d]/f] ;fyL lyof] . * nfv ?k}of nufgL u/]sf lyof}+ . !$÷!% hgf sd{rf/L /fv]sf lyof}+ . /fd|} rn]sf] lyof] . 8]9 jif{ rnfP kl5 d]/f kfl/jf/Ls ;d:ofn] ;do lbg ;lsgF . lj:tf/} 3f6f nfUb} uof] . kl5 d}n] klg ;fem]bf/L 5f8]+ . p;n] klg 5f8\of] . sDkgL aGb eof] . 3f6f Tolx sf/0f nfUof] . kl5 dnfO{ sfe|] SofDk;df k9fpg cfpg' elgPsf] lyof] ;do cefjsf sf/0f hfg ;lsgF .

dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . a'af PSsf;L lj/fdL kg{' eof] . xfdLnfO{ kl/jf/ / Aojxf/ rnfpg sl7g eof] . b'O{ jif{ eGbf w]/} a'af lj/fdL ePkl5 Aojxf/ ljlu|of] . ;DjGw, cfkmGt / ;fyLefO{sf] Aojxf/ ;+s6df dfq} lrlgbf] /x]5 . hLjgdf slxNo} C0f nfu]sf] yfxf lyPg .

C0f b]v]/ 8/ klg nfUof] . @* jif{sf] dfq} lyPF . a}+sx?n] Aofh ltg{ s/fO{ /x]sf lyP .

Aofh ltg{ ;s]sf] eP ag]kfsf] xf]6n ljqmL ulb{g lyPF xf]nf . C0f d cfkm} Aoxf]5{' eGg] pb]Zon] @)&) ;fnaf6 xf]6n d}n] g} ;+rfng ug{ yfn]+ . z'?df ug{ ;S5' h:tf] nfUof lyPg . d]xgt g} /x]5 ;a}yf]s . clxn] C0f ! s/f]8 dfq} 5 . clxn] Tolt C0f C0f g} xf]O{g h:tf] nfU5 . ;fgf]df cWoog ul//xFbf dldn] sf]7fd} NofP/ v'jfpg' x'GYof] . To:tf] dfof / ddtfdf x'ls{Psf] AolQmnfO{ k/]sf] Tof] ;+s6 6fg{] ;fy / ;xof]u d]/f] >Ldfg ljlkg sfoZy / kl/jf/n] u¥of] . b'O{ alxgL, cfdf, >Ldfg / 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;fy / ;xof]un] lg/Gt/ xf]6nnfO{ cuf8L a9fPF . a'afn] eg]sf] xn agfPF . c? c? sfd klg pxfFn] ;f]r]s} ;kgf cg';f/ ul//x]sf] 5' . g]kfndf ko{6sx?sf] cfudgn] ko{6g Aoj;fo /fd|f] 5 . g]kfndf h:tf] /fd|f] jftfj/0f cGo d'n'sdf 5}g . cem w'lnv]ndf To;sf] ;Defjgf w]/} 5 . ;kmf / ;'Gb/ If]q agfpg' k5{ . ;a} If]qnfO{ ko{6sdo agfpg ;lsG5 . ljutsf] % jif{ dnfO{ xf]6n 5f8f} ls h:tf] nfUYof] . ;fyLx? ;a} ljb]z 5g\ . ljb]zdf uP/ cfgGbn] ga;]/ lsg otf sfd u/f}+ < t/ ToxfF klg ;'v lyPg / 5}g . g]kfndf ePsf] :jtGqtf / d]xgt kl5sf] v'zL cGoq slxF k|fKt x'Fb}g . d v'zL 5' . ;'vL 5' . g]kfnd} s]lx u/f} eGg] ;f]rn] d lg/Gt/ cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5' . To;sf/0f dnfO{ ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . a'af ljTg' ePsf] ^ dlxgf;Dd a'afsf ;fyLx? xf]6nsf] d'No ;f]Wg wfO{/xg' ePsf] lyof] . 5f]/L dfG5] s;/L rnfpg ;S5] / xf]6n < cfh} cfpg] xf]6nsf] d'No ;f]Wg] < ef]nL cfpg] xf]6nsf] d'No ;f]Wg] < >Ldfg ljlkg t l/;fpFg' x'GYof] . t/ d}n] g} ;DemfP/ k7fpFy]+ . Tof] s'/fn] xfdLnfO{ lg/Gt/ d]xgt ug{ l;sfof] . phf{ ldNof] . xfdL lg/Gt/ cuf8L al9/x\of}+ . z'?df xf]6ndf !) j6f dfq} sf]7f lyof] . xn lyPg . sfd ug{ a;]sf AolQmx?nfO{ tna lbg klg ;+s6 lyof] . lj:tf/} xfdLn] To;nfO{ k'/f ub{} uof}+ . hLjgsf afFsL If0fx? k"0f{ ?kdf xf]6n Aoj;fod} ljtfpg] 5' .

k|]d / ljjfxM d sIff !) cWoog ubf{ ljlkg;Fusf] k|]ddf k/]+ . 3/ glhs} ePsfn] ;w} b]ve]6 x'GYof] . kmf]gdf s'/f x'GYof] . xfdL aLr & jif{sf] pd]/ Uofk 5 . t/ klg xfd|f] k|]d lg/Gt/ lyof] . k|]ddf k/]sf] ^÷& jif{ kl5 ljjfx eof] . pxfFsf] ljjfxsf nflu k|:tfj cfof] . d]/f] klg ljjfx ug{] pd]/ eP h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . xfdL aLr k|]dnfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg] pb]Zon] ljjfxsf nflu tof/ eof}+ . z'?df 3/df dflgPsf] lyPg kl5 xfd|f] lhl2sf cuf8L s;}sf] s]lx nfu]g . d clns lhl2 / :jtGq lyPF . k|]ddf v6k6 x'Fbf s]lx lbg af]Nb}g lyof}+ . kl5 km]/L ldlnxfNYof}+ . ljjfx kl5 klg slxn]sfFlx To:tf] x'G5 . t/ pxfFsf] x:tIf]k xf]6n Aoj;fodf k|j]zM / lgoGq0f 5}g . d]/f] klg pxfFdf 5}g . xfdLaf6 Ps ;Gtfg 5f]/fsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . 5f]/f !# a'af Aoj;fod} x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF xf]6n Aoj;fo, ;xsf/L cleofg tyf jif{sf 5g\ . d]/f x/ k|of;df pxfFsf] ;fy / ;xof]u 5 . xfdL b'a} ldn]/ of] Aoj;fonfO{ hgk|ltlglw klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF lj/fdL kg{'eof] . pxfFnfO{ z'?df Hj/f] cfPsf] lyof] . cuf8L a9fO{/x]sf 5f}+ . cem} /fd|f] ug{] ;f]r 5 .

Hj/f] cfpFbf cfpFb} pxfFnfO{ An8 SofG;/ ePsf] /x]5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpFbf klg /f]u kQf nfu]g . kl5 xfdL lbNnLsf] Pkf]nf] c:ktfn uP/ hrfpFbf /fhgLltM pxfFnfO{ SofG;/ ePsf] kQf nfUof] . b'O{ jif{ nuftf/ xfdL @! lbgsf] km/sdf Pkf]nf] a'af /fhgLlt1 x'g'x'GYof] . d}n] ;f]Rof 5}g . ;do / kl/l:ytLn] cfjZostf c:kfndf lsdf] ug{ hfGYof}+ . b'O{ jif{ pxfFnfO{ lgsf] eof] . km]/L 9f8df b]lvof] . ToxfF klg k¥of] eg] gfO{ eGg ;lSbg . t/ klg /fhgLlt ug{] ;f]r 5}g . /fhgLlt ug{] u'0f ddf 5}g . ck|];g ul/of] . Tof] klg lgsf] eof] . km]/L b'O{ jif{ /flhj uflGw SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fof}+ . ToxfF pkrf/ u/fpFbf u/fpFb} pxfFnfO{ yk /f]]un] RofKof] . xfdL lgoldt ;fdflhs If]qM ?kdf pxfFnfO{ ef/t pkrf/sf nflu lnP/ hfGYof}+ . Kn]g dfkm{t @! lbgsf] km/sdf ;fxf/f afn u[x, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, If]lqo xf]6n, dlxnf pBdL, /f]6/L, lsdf] ug{ hfFbf cfpFbf xfdLn] eGbf pxfFn] w]/} ;s; dfGg' ePsf] lyof] . lgsf] x'Fb} kms{Fb}, r08]Zj/L ;xsf/L, ofqL ko{6g ;xsf/L, w'lnv]nsf] ko{6g ;DjGwL sfd ug{] ;+:yf nufot lgsf] x'Fb} kms{Fb} /f]un] pxfFnfO{ 5f8]g . cGttM xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ arfpg ;s]gf}+ . y'k|} ;+3 ;+:yfx?df cfj4 5' . ;do ldnfpg sl7g 5 . t/ klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5' . pxfFn] ag]kf len]h l/;f]6{ rnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ag]kfsf] r08]Zj/L ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . j8f cWoIf klg x'g'x'GYof] . hgtfsf] ;]jfdf pxfF /dfpg' x'GYof] . t/ xfdLnfO{ hLjgM slxNo} /fhgLltdf ?rL ePg . aRrf b]lv xfdLnfO{ :6«Ë agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . a'af w]/} /dfO{nf] 5 . cfkm}df e/ k5{ s:tf] agfpg] < la/fdL eP/ c:ktfn n}hfg slxn]sfFlx sl7g x'Fbf jf xf]6nsf] Aoj;fo ;DxfNg k|]dM g;Sbf 5f]/f ePsf] eP klg x'GYof] h:tf] nfUbYof] . pxfFn] kl/jf/nfO{ eGbf ;w} ;dfh / Ps cfk;sf] ;xof]u .

Aoj;fonfO{ ;do lbg'x'GYof] . kl/jf/nfO{ vf;} pxfFsf] ;do lyPg . ljxfg p7] b]lv ljjfxM a]n'sf;Dd xf]6nd} ;do ljtfpg' x'GYof] . Tof] xf]6nsf] sfd gug{ kfP x'GYof] h:tf] cfjZostf . nfUYof] . pxfFn] gu/] x'GYof] h:tf] nfUYof] t/ cfkm}n] ;DxfNg' kg{] cj:yf cfof] . a'af zfl//Ls ;DjGwM ljTg' eof] . pxfFn] z'? u/]sf b'O{j6f xf]6n ;+rfngdf ;d:of eof] . *) nfv eGbf w]/} k|fs[lts lgod . pxfFsf] pkrf/df vr{ eof] . xf]6nsf nflu lnPsf] C0fsf] Aofh ltg{ ;d]t sl7g eof] . ag]kfsf] xf]6n ljqmL ubf{ k|fKt ePsf] em08} ;f9] @ s/f]8 /sdn] Aofh ltg{ klg k'u]g .

Tolta]nf % s/f]8 eGbf w]/} C0f lyof] . xf]6n ljqmL ul/;Sbf ;d]t xfdL;Fu $ s/f]8 k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] C0f afFsL /x\of] . w'lnv]ndf xf]6n alg/x]sf] lyof] . ;DkGg ePsf] lyPg . To;nfO{ JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M ;DkGg ug{], a'afsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{] / afFsL C0f ltg{] ;fx; ddf cfof] . v} s;/L cfof] < motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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ldNbf]h'Nbf] ePsf]] kfOG5 . cfo'j]{b ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf k|frLg lrlsT;fljwf xf] . ;+;f/s} zNolrlsT;fsf] hgssf] ¿kdf cfo'j]{bsf k|jQ{s wGjGt/LnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . dfgj;[li6 / ;[li6kl5sf] ;EotfeGbf klxn] g} cfo'j]{bsf] k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . To; cflbd ;dob]lv g} cfo'j]{bsf] qmlds ljsf; xfn;Dd rln/x]sf] 5 . o;}n] cfo'j]{bsf lj1 nufot cGo bfz{lgsx¿n] klg o;nfO{ …cgflbÚ eg] . cfo'j]{bdf !)& j6f dd{x¿sf] jofg nf]s–sNof0fsf nflu ul/Psf] kfOG5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL 8f= ;'/]G› s'df/ ofbjn] o:tf sfo{qmdn] ;du| ljZjdf g]kfnsf] klxrfg a9fpg,] cfo'j]{b k|ltsf] hgtfsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; a9\g] JoQm u/] . cfo'j]{bsf] ljsf;sf nflu :jf:Yo dGqfnon] k|To]s k|b]zdf s]lG›o cfo'j]{b c:ktfn / ;a} gu/df cfo'j]{b s]G›sf] :yfkgf ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf b]z tyf ljb]zsf dd{ – lj1, cg' ; Gwfgstf{ Pj+ cfo' j ] { b lrlsT;s tyf ljBfyL{x? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . b'O lbgsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ljåfg\ / ljz]if1x¿sf sfo{kq k|:t'lt /x]sf] lyof] . ;Fu;Fu} dd{lj1fg ;DalGw tflnd sfo{zfnf klg ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d'Vo jQmf ef/tsf k|f= 8f= ;'gLn s'df/ hf]zL ;fydf pxfFsf 6f]nLn] g]kfnL cfo'j]{b lrlsT;s Pj+ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ tflnd lbPsf lyP . dd{ lrlsT;f z/L/df ljleGg b'vfO, :6«f]s k'g{:yfkgf, lz/f]/f]u Pj+ k|mf]hg ;f]N8/ nufot ljleGg /f]udf pkof]uL /x]sf] cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ljZjJoflk ?kdf o;sf] dxTj a9\bf] /x]sf] tflnd 6f]nfLsf ;b:o 8f= gljg hf]zLn] atfP .

a8{ km\n' /f]Sg pRr ;ts{tf Gof}kfg] aGw' ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f ;ef ag] k f÷Gof} k fg] aGw' ;dfh sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] ;fwf/0f ;ef tyf lhNnf clwa]zg z'qmaf/ ag]kfdf s]lGb|o cWoIf an/fd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s]lGb|o cWoIf an/fd Gof}kfgn] d'n'ssf] ;du| lxtsf nflu g]kfndf ePsf ;a} ;d'bfox?sf] Pstf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpFb} Gof}kfg]x?sf] ;dfhn] a+zfjnLsf] klxrfg / aGw'x?aLrsf] eft[TjnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 agfpg ;Sg] atfP . lhNnf cWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k'j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf afdgk|;fb Gof}kfg], ;x cWoIf u'?k|;fb Gof}kfg], dxf;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb Gof}kfg], s]lGb|o ;b:ox?, lhNnfsf ;Nnfxsf/x? nufotn] a+zfjnLsf] /Iffsf nflu Gof}kfg]x?sf] ;dfhnfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f ub{} n}hfg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, Gof}kfg] ;dfhsf a'l4s[i0f Gof}kfg] nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf ;lrj /d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf sf]iffWoIf b]jgf/fo0f Gof}kfg]sf] n]vf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf blw/fd Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut dGtAo / /fdx/L Gof}kfg]sf ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ;efsf] aGb ;qn] gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

;efsf] aGb ;qn] /d]z Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIfdf blw/fd Gof}kfg], ;lrjdf ljgf]b Gof}kfg] / sf]iffWoIfdf zfGtf Gof}kfg] lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:ox?df ;'o{k|;fb Gof}kfg], eLd;]g Gof}kfg], ;'bz{g Gof}kfg], /fh]Gb| Gof}kfg], ;GhLj Gof}kfg], ;'zLnf Gof}kfg] / eujtL Gof}kfg] lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;f]lx cj;/df Gof}kfg]x?sf] klxnf] af]lvd, uf]ug] / sfe|]sf] d08g b]pk'/ If]qsf xfFufljufnfO{ ;d]6]/ / bf]>f] sfe|]sf] w' F j fsf] 6 , km' n af/L, kfF r vfn If] q sf Gof}kfg]x?nfO{ ;d]6]/ j+zfjnL tof/L u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . clwj]zgn] Gof}kfg] aGw'x?sf] xslxtsf nflu cIfosf]if :yfkgf ug]{, j+zfjnL ;+sngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] nufotsf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . cIfo sf]ifsf nflu ljleGg JolQmTjx?n] cfly{s ;xof]usf] 3f]if0ff;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . h;df s]Gb|Lo cWoIf an/fd Gof}kfg]n] !) xhf/, lgjt{dfg lhNnf cWoIf ljgf]bk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] !) xhf/, s]Gb|Lo ;xcWoIf u'?k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] @% xhf/, j+zfjnL lgdf{0f ;ldltaf6 !% xhf/, blw/fd Gof}kfg]n] !) xhf/, k|b]z ;+of]hs lji0f' Gof}kfg]af6 !) xhf/ ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] .

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Vacancy Announcement "Education for Peace, Creativity and Excellence" Kabhre Secondary School, Banepa-6, Budol,

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requires following teachers for upcoming years.

Yearly Subject Qualification Remuneration

S.N.

Post

1.

Primary Level-I

Science

+2

150000/-

2.

Primary Level-I

English

+2

150000/-

Apply to Principal within 29th of Chaitra 2075 in own handwritten application letter and photocopy of testimonials Provident fund and gratuty fund is also available as fringe benefits.

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Contact

Kabhre Secondary School Banepa-6, Budol, Ph: 011-662038

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:j= pbogfy ;fksf]6f kgf}tL KofA;gsf ;lrj Pj+ Go" /fOlhª O{= :s"n kgf}tL ! /ofn]sf lgb{]zs s'nk|;fb ;fksf]6fsf k"hgLo lktf pbogfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt

xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

c?0f sdf{rfo{ cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL KofA;g kl/jf/, kgf}tL, sfe|]

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

vfjf–sNIf] ;8ssf] :t/fG]gtL z?'

jif{jif{@$@%c+sc+s!^@#@)&$ @)&%kmfu' r}qg @* # ut]ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ ;anfO{ xif{

kftn]v]tdf df}ifd tyf a]df}ifd t/sf/L v]tL tflnd

k'?iff]Qd ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf w' l nv] n , vfjf÷w' l nv] n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * vfjf bl]v sNIf] ;Ddsf] df6]/af6fs ] f] :t/fG]gtL z? ' ePsf] 5 . vfjf–7n ' Lrf/}–sNIf] ;8s lgdf0{fsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] tkma{f6 %) nfv ?ko}f pknAw u/fOP{sf] 5 . gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] pQm ;8s kg'l{gdf0{f sfos { f] ze'f/De u/s ] f lyP . ze'f/De sfoq{mddf afN]b} gu/ kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] vfgk]fgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf Ifq]df gu/kflnsfn] ;xofu] u/s ] f] atfpbF} ;8s dfkmt{ yk ljsf;sf] nfe pknAw u/fpg gu/kflnsf kl|tj4 /xs ] f] atfP . ljsf;sf sfod{f dg 7n ' f] agfpg' kg]{ atfpbF} gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] pkefQ]mf ;ldltsf sfox{? kf/bzL{ / ljZjfl;nf] agfpg ;e'mfj lbP . gu/sf] as } lNks zx/sf ?kdf pQm ;8snfO{ cuf8L a9fpg gu/kflnsfn] ljzi]f kf|yldstfdf

/fvs ] f] gu/ kd|v ' Aof~hn ' ] atfP . sfoq{mddf pkkd|v ' ljdnf zdf,{ j8f cWoIf lg/fhg hu+d, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, hgkl|tlglwx?, :yfgLo /fhgLlt bnsf gt]fx?, ljleGg Ifq]sf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xs ] f] lyof] . pQm ;8sdf sl6Ë, uf|el]nË, shj] tyf cGo lgdf0{fsf sfo{ ul/g] pkefQ]mf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;fw'/fd a8fnn] atfP . a8fnn] pkefQ]mfx?sf] lxtsf nflu ;8s lgdf0{f sfo{ cuf8L a9fOP{sfn] ;as } f] ;xofu]sf] ckI]ff u/s ] f lyP . hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t pQm ;8s lgdf0{fsf nflu pkefQ]mfn] !) nfv /sd ;s + ng u/s ] f 5g\ .

To:t} wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # bl]v j8f gDj/ @ /ljcfk]L;Dd hfg] ;8ssf] :t/fG]gtL sfos { f] wl'nvn ] gu/kflnsf kd|v ' czfs ] Aof~hn ' ] ze'f/De u/s ] f lyP .

Teacher Wanted Samudayik Boarding School, Panauti, invites application from innovative, self motivated, dynamic, well trained and experienced professionals having strong command over spoken and written English.

/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 kl/jf/ sfe|] egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf nflu sIff ! b]lv ( ;Dd ;Lldt l;6x?df egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– u/La, blnt, ;LdfGts[t, lk5l8Psf / e'sDk kLl8tsf nflu ljz]if 5fqj[lQsf] ljz]iftf .

– g[To, ;+uLt, clego, t]SjfG8f] cflb ;'ljwf ePsf] – sDKo'6/, k':tsfno, r]dgfu[x ;fy} cGo w]/} ;'ljwfx? /x]sf] .

– SEE k/LIffdf k|To]s jif{ pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] .

kftv]t, w'lnv]n÷w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] gu/ :t/Lo cu'jf s[ifsx? df}ifd÷a]df}ifdL t/sf/L v]lt tflnd lbPsf] 5 . d]o/ ul/jL lgjf/0f sf]if dfkm{t blnt jif{ kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf j8f gDj/ (( / !! sf blnt ;d'bfosf #% s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{Psf] xf] . tflndsf] z'ef/De gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] u/]sf lyP . tflndsf] z'ef/De ub{} gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;lbof} b]lv x]lkb} cfPsf] blnt ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ;d[4LnfO{ psf:g cfo cfh{gsf tflnd dfkm{t Aoj;foLs v]lt z'? ug{ tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . cf}hf/ tyf ljp ljhg, pks/0f dfkm{t Aoj;foLs tflnd lnO{ cfo cfh{g a[4L ug{ gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ;'emfj lbP . …tflnd lng';, Aoj;foLs aGg';, k'FhL gk'u] gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u u5{Ú–gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] eg]–…k]zf k|lt ljt[i0ff xf]O{g cfzf a9fpg] sfd ug{' k5{ .Ú tflndsf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf lji0f' lwtfnn] j8faf;Lx?nfO{

ljleGg l;kd'ns tflnd k|bfg u/L cfo cfh{g a9fpg gu/kflnsfn] ;xof]u ug{] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, xf]d:6] Aoj;foL ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf s]zj a8fn, k|lzIfs lji0f' clwsf/L, sfo{qmd clws[t ljb'/ uf}td nufotn] Aoj;foLs tflndsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . tflnddf nf}sf, sfqmf], kml;{, l3/f}nf, lrlr08f], s/]]nf tyf uf]ne]8f v]lt ug{] tl/sf l;sfO{G5 eg] k|fËfl/s v]lt, df6f] tyf dnvfb Aoj:yfkgsf af/]df tflnd lbO{g]5 . blnt ju{ kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf rdf/ ljssf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf #% hgf dlxnf ;xeflu 5g\ . nx/] t/sf/L afnL !@ dlxgf g} pTkfbg u/fpg 6g]nsf] Aoj:yfkg tyf cGo l;kd'ns sfo{ tflnddf l;sfO{g] k|lzIfs lji0f' clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;xeflu l;tf ljs, eujtL ;'gf/ nufotn] tflnd pkof]uL x'g] atfP . lgjf{xd'vL v]ltnfO{ Aoj;foLs agfpg ;lsof] eg] cfly{s :t/ yk ;xh x'g] plgx?n] atfP . tflndsf] ;dfkg r}q #) ut] zlgaf/ x'g]5 .

;Dks{ M

dfpG6 Eo" O{= :s"n

w'lnv]n, sfe|], kmf]g M (*$!*)$%#*, (*$!$^&^$!

Salary: Negotiable Interested candidates are required to apply with cover letter, updated C.V. and other testimonials on the following or send email to panauti4@gmail.comwithin 2nd Baishakh 2076.

pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|]

Samudayik Boarding School

kmf]g g+= )!!–$!!!(#

Panauti -4, Taukhal Contact No.: 011-440991 / 9841358552

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf

o; pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg kbsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ldltleq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kgf}tL, sfe|]af6 3/ gS;fkf;sf] nflu ;f“w;Flwof/sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.$.!%

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] gf]/axfb'/ s];Ln] ;fljs ;'AafufpF ! v sf] xfn kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+= !(&#, !(&% If]=km= )–#–)–@, )–@–)–) sf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ug{ o; g=kf=df ldlt @)&%.!!.@( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ldlt @)&%.!@.* df g} ;Flwof/sf] gfddf ;lGw ;k{g kg{]÷gkg{] ;DalGw !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; tyf ldlt @)&%.!@.@& df ul/Psf] ;h{ld d'r'Nsf ubf{ ;d]t blIf0f tkm{sf ;Flwof/ led;]g yfkfn] ;Flwof/ ;h{ldgsf] a]nf pkl:yt eO b:tvt u/]sf] gb]lvPsf]n] of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;df tkfO{nfO{ lk/ dsf{ ;lGw ;k{g kg{] ePdf o; g=kf=df & lbgleq lnlvt ph'/L ;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

!_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw ;+Vof M s]lx -dlxnf÷k'?if_ of]Uotf M SEE jf ;f] ;/x cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= %) k]z ug'{ kg{] sfuhftx?M s= x:t lnlvt lgj]bg v= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk u= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] 3= afof]8f6f ª= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk r=sDKo"6/ tyf cGo tflndx?sf] k|df0f kq cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.!.% ut] kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

Vacancy Announcement Highland English Secondar y Boarding School, one of the coveted academic institutions in the district, an institution rigorously ascending every pinnacle of success, invites applications from qualified, committed and career oriented candidates for session 2076 with details under-mentioned.

Post:

Qualification:

1. Maths Teacher (C.Maths and B.Sc in physics, B.A./B.Ed in O. Maths) -Secondary Level-1 Maths or above 2. English Teacher : Lower B.A./B.Ed in English Secondary-1 E.C.D. Teacher : Pre-Primary Minimum of 10+2 Level with Level - Some ECD training Yoga and meditation teacher : 1

Minimum of 10+2 Level with yoga and meditation training.

Aspiring candidates are required to apply in person with all their credentials and testimonials at their earliest to:

HESBS Panauti-5, Subbagaun, Kavre Phone: 011-440023, 9851170708, 9851156637

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&%÷!@÷@*

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZostf eO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 5gf]6 ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfXjfg ul/G5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq gcfPsf] / l/t gk'uL k|fKt ePsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/afxL x'g]5}g .cg'ejL pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . lj1fkg g+= @.)&%.)&^ s_ kbM n]vf clws[t txM kfrf}F v_ cfjZos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! u_ cfjZos Go"gtd of]UotfM != jfl0fHo jf cy{zf:q ljifo lnO{ :gfts tx pQL0f{ @=@% jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] #=sDKo"6/ ;~rfng, k|:tfjgf n]vg, k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf] $= ;DalGwt kbdf slDtdf ! jif{sf] sfof{g'ej %=df]6/;fOsn rfns cg'dltkq k|fKt pDd]åf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

3_ x:tlnlvt b/vf:t;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿ != g]kfnL gul/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk !k|lt @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt #=sDKo"6/ tflnd tyf cGo cg'ejsf] k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt $=xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt %=JolQmut ljj/0f jfof]8f6f ^= ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk ! ª_ b/vf:tlbg] :yfgM ;+:yfsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no ag]kf–&, uf]bfdrf]s r_ ;doMlaxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sL %M)) ah];Dd 5_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq -@)&^÷)!÷!@_ h_ ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:tlbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -@)&%÷)!÷!#_ em_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dMlnlvt, k|of]ufTds tyf cGt/jftf{ `_ kfl/>ldsMGo"gtd tna :s]n M @@$$).))

6_ cGo ;'ljwfM kf];fs vr{, bz}F vr{, af]g;, ;~rosf]if nufot cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

7_ b/vf:t z'NsM ?=@)) -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ ;b:o ;lrj kbk"lt{ pk–;ldlt

o'jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf–&, sfe]|, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^)#!$, ^^)*^#

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @# @)&% r}q @* ut] ljxLjf/

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û ;'j0f{cj;/ ÛÛ ;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ pBdlzntf ;DalGw lgMz'Ns tflndsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.@*

Hof]lt ldld{/] ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t /xL k"0f{ Joj;flos ;fsf]; ljsf; sfo{qmd program for Building Absolute and professionalization -k|f]Jof;g_ df ;xefuL e} ;+rfng ePsf] ;d"bfosf] lbuf] / pTs[i6 ljlQo ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . o; ;+:yffn] cfkmgf z]o/ ;b:osf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts kIfsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;b:osf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ ;an agfpg ;+:yfsf a]/f]huf/ ;b:ox?nfO{ nlIft ul/ pBdlzntf ;DaGwL tflndx? ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf]n] pBd u/L Joj;foL aGg O{R5's ;b:ox?nfO{ klxn]f k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn]] #% lbgleq lgj]bg cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfj]bg Kfmf/fd o; ;+:yfsf] d"Vo sfof{no kgf}tL g kf ^ df lgz'Ns k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . tflnddf lgj]bg lbg lgDg adf]lhd of]Uotf x'g'kg]{ 5 .

– ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg – ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o – g]kfnL gful/s – pd]/sf] xsdf !^ b]lv ^) jif{;Dd .

– tflndsf nflu sDtLdf ;fIf/ x'g' kg]{5 . tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ljifox?M

dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{no agv'rf}/, sfe|]knf~rf]s

cf;o kq ;DalGw ;ft lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.@*

tflnd kZrft ;Lk k/LIf0fsf ;fy} /f]huf/Ldf ;d]t ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 . cGo ljifo ;+:yfsf] a]/f]huf/ ;b:o pBdL agfpg] sfo{ljlw @)&% adf]lhd x'g]5 .

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&% ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] gof+ klqsfdf k|sflzt ;'rgf cg';f/ ldlt @)&%.!@.!# ;Dddf btf{ ePsf dxfef/t ufpkflnsfsf] sfof{no u|fld0f ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lznaGbL b/efpkqx? vf]ln lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 k|fKt lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] d"Nof+sg ul/ ;f/e't ?kdf k|efju|fxL Go"gtd c+s saf]n ug{ lgDg lnlvt lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{ cf;okq ;DalGwsf] ;ft lbg] ;'rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= !=

@=

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

WORKS/MRM Construction Of O/075-76/05 Banakhu- Khadadevi -Aahalkause Kudulbesi -Chakhola Rural Road WORKS/MRM O/075-76/06

Construction Of Ghude -Betini Kalimati -Gairitol Bankhu Rural Road

:jLs[t ePsf] :jLs[t saf]n s}lkmot lgdf{0f Joj;foL c+s-Eof6 ;d]t_ rGb|Hof]lt %,**,@%$ lgdf{0f ;]jf, ltdfn, sfe|] cf/=cf/= sG:6|szg, d]R5] –^ , sfe|]

!(,%(,*&%

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g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/

xflb{s z'esfdgf ;d[4 g]kfn agf];\ b]ze/ zflGt 5fcf];\ gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ljdnf zdf{ pkk|d'v

czf]s Jof~h" k|d'v

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf sfof{o kl/jf/, w'lnv]n

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf]; gofF jif{ o;kfln ej;fu/ /+lht

ab|L k|= knf~rf]s]

k|aGws

cWoIf

wg]Zj/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ sfe|]

PsLs[t====================== u/]sf b'O{ kl/of]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg ;lxt lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{]5 . kl/of]hgfsf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k]z eP nuQ} lj:t[t of]hgfsf nflu cfjZos ;e{] tyf cGo tYof+s ;+sng tyf l8lkcf/ @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd tof/ x'g]5 . cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd clGtd k|ltj]bg tof/L u/L ljefusf] ;'emfj ;lxt lgb{]zs ;ldtLdf 5nkmn tyf /fo ;'emfj ;lxt kl/dfh{g u/L >fj0f bf];|f] xKtf ;Dd k]z x'g]5 . kl/dflh{t clGtd k|ltj]bg ljefu tyf sfe|] EofnLsf] lgb{zs ;ldtLdf k]z x'g]5 . ;ldlt u7g eP nuQ} sfe|] EofnL lgb{]zs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;du| sfe|]sf] lxtsf nflu sfe|] EofnL kl/of]hgfn] lj:t[t of]hgfx? tof/ u/L cuffdL cfly{s jif{af6} sfof{Gjog x'g] u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ug{] atfP . kl/of]hgfsf ;Gbe{df cfjZos 5nkmn u/L 6'Ëofpg] ;+of]hs Aof~h'n] atfP . sfo{qmddf pkk|d'v /]vf ;fksf]6f bfxfn, ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tx?, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL &, sfe|]sf] l;naGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.@*

o; SofDk;af6 rfn' cf=j= @)&%÷&^ leq SofDk;sf nflu cfjZos sDKo'6/ Nofa lgdf{0fsf] nflu -sDKo'6/, k|f]h]S6/ / Nofk6k_ Joj:yf ug{] sfo{ k|b]z ;/sf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno lzIf0f ljsf; lgb{]zgfno k|b]z g+= # sf] SofDk; ;anLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DaGwL sfo{qmdaf6 :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ af]nkq k|lqmof4f/f ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] cfos/sf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ ePsf d'=c=s/df btf{ ePsf] OR5's lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx l/tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != OR5's tyf Ohfht k|fKt cfk"lt{ Joj;foLn] l;naGbL b/efpkq kmf/d tyf o; ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L OGb|]Zj/ SofDk; kgf}tL & sfe|] af6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . @= b/efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhft @)&%.!@.@* ut]b]lv SofDk; v'n]sf] lbg sfof{no ;do ljxfg ^ ah]b]lv ljxfg !) ah];Dd_ leq rfn' cf=j=_ sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq cfos/sf] :yfoL n]vf k|df0fkq, cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL k|To]s b/efp kqsf] ?= !))).–-? Psxhf/ dfq, b:t'/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ a'emfO{ vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . b/efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhft @)&%.!.!@ ut] ljxfgsf] !) ah];Dd ljqmLsf nflu pknAw x'g]5 . #= v/Lb ePsf k|To]s l;naGbL sf]6]zg kqsf] cnu cnu @)&^.!.!# ut] ljxfgsf] !)M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L sfd ;fdu|Lsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ l;naGbL nfxf5fk u/L o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg'kg{]5 . $= l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] dfGo cjlw b/efp kq vf]lng] lbgaf6 $% lbgsf] x'g'kg{]5 / l;naGbL b/efp @)&^.@.@* ut];Dd_ Dofb ePsf] g]kfnsf] s'g} jfl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] kIfdf hf/L ePsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L k]z ug{'kg{]5 . %= olb b/efp kq bftfn] gub hdfgL /fVg rfx]df jf ;f] gub o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] rNtL vftf g+= !)$)))@*!@)! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ l;naGbL b/efp kq ;fy k]z ug{'kg{]5 . ^= btf{ ePsf l;naGbL b/efp kq @)&^.!.!# ut] ljxfgsf] !! ah] l;naGbL b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf k|ltlglwx? / v/Lb ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . l;naGbL b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg{] 5}g . &= l;naGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug{ bflvnf ug{] Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? ljbfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]lx ;dodf x'g]5 . *= l;naGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ubf{ s"n 7]Ssf c+ssf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] gub hdfgL jf 36Ldf ! jif{ Dofb ePsf] g]kfnsf] s'g} jfl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] kIfdf hfgsf/L ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgLkq -k/km/d]G; a08_ k]z ug{'kg{]5 . (= l;naGbL b/efp kq k"/} jf cf+lzs :jLsfg{] jf ab/ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; SofDk;df lglxt /xg]5 . !)= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] l;naGbL b/efp kq kmf/d csf{] JolQm jf gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !!= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf ljifodf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -@)&# ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;+s]t g+= PG,SDM/EDD3ICP/G/SQ 1/75/076

tkl;n lznaGbL b/efp kqsf] gfd IT Equipment

b/efpkq hdfgL /sd

s}lkmot

$%,))).–

gf]6 M @)&% r}q !( ut] sfe|] 6fOD;df k|sflzt sf]6]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf /2 u/L ;+zf]wg ;lxt gofF k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df ;"lrt ul/G5 .

SofDk; k|d'v

l8lehg jg sfof{no w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]ssf]

k|:tfj cfXjfg ;DjGwL ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] rfn' cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] :jLs[t ;fd'bflos jg tyf sa'lnotL jg ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t;fd'bflos jgdf pBdlzntf clea[l4 sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx? / jg jGohGt' ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd cGtu{t jg ;d"x, ljkGg ju{ / lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf jg k}bfjf/df cfwf/Lt jg pbd ;+rfngsf nfuL ;fd'bflos jf sa'lnotL jg ;d"x jf lghL If]q jf ljkGg ju{x?sf] ;d"xx? dfk{mt ;+rfng ug{ cfhsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq k|:tfj k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]5 . ;f]sf] lj:t[t ;"rgf l8lehg sfof{nosf ;fy} lh=k|zf;g, lh=;=;, sf]=n]=lg=sf=, ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nox?, w''=p=jf=;+3, ;f=j=p=dxf;+3, g=kf=tyf uf=kf= sf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;DjGwL yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu l8lehg jg sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg cg'/f]w 5 . ;Dk{s

;=j=c= Gx'5] s[i0f >]i7 -(*%!@@!!&# l8lehg jg sfof{no, -)!!–$()!&%_

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

&(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

@)&%kmfu' r}qg @* ljxLjf/ jif{jif{@$@%c+sc+s!^@#@)&$ # ut]ut]ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

egf{ v'Nof] ! egf{ v'Nof] !! e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds kSsL / PLC ejgdf k7gkf7g x'g] o; cfhfb dfWolds ljBfnodf z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf nflu

lzz' sIffb]lv sIff ( ;Dd egf{ v'Nof] . ljz]iftfx?

– – – – – –

lzz'b]lv sIff # ;Dd vfhfsf] Joj:yf . cfw'lgs v]n ;fdu|L ;lxtsf] afn sIff . dlN6ldl8ofsf] k|of]uaf6 l;sfO{ . /d0fLo k|fs[lts jftfj/0f . l;h{gfTds cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk . sdhf]/ l;sfO{ ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns 6\o'zgsf] Joj:yf .

– – – – – – –

lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf . cfwf/e"t txb]lv sDKo'6/ sIff . ljljw 5fqj[lQ tyf k'/:sf/ . ljljw v]ns"bsf] Joj:yf . lkmN8 l6«k / z}lIfs e|d0fsf] Joj:yf . ckf·d}qL sIff sf]7f . kof{Kt kfgL / 5fqfd}qL zf}rfno .

sfo{qmdx? M ¨lzz'b]lv sIff !) ;Dd -lbjf ;q_ ¨v'Nnf lgdflj / dflj sIffx? ;+rfng ¨sIff !!÷!@ df Joj:yfkg ;d"x xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 ¨sIff !!÷!@ df lj1fg ;d"x -lbjf ;q_ ¨alx/f ljz]if sIff -cfjf;Lo_ ¨lzz' sIffb]lv g} c+u|]hL dfWofddf k9fO{ x'g]

egf{ M

j}zfv @ ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd sIff ;+rfng M

j}zfv ^ ut]b]lv

o; l8:se/L d06]Zj/Lsf] t]>f] bLIffGt ;df/f]xaf6 cfudg b]jsf]6f, cf?if yfkf, cfof{ k|wfg, cleefHo sfsL{, P8\l/gf adhg, P8\eLs jfb], a]lagf v8\sf, glthf s];L, g;l/g zfxL, l/xfg va'{hf, l/s]zb]j a:g]t, l/of]g >]i7, ;D/y /+lht, ;/ud kl/of/, ;]hn l;njfn, l;tf sfsL{, :d[lt 9sfn, ;'cfg e'h]n, ;'d]/g kf]6], ;'lk|d k/fh'nL / t]hfz k|hfklt bLlIft x'g'ePsf] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} pHhjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

/]d' v8\sf

cfTdf/fd yfkf

lk|lG;kn

cWoIf

l8:se/L d06]Zj/L 8] s]o/ P08 nlg{· xf]d kl/jf/, ag]kf *, sfe|]

cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kf–%, kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!!&#

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ hf/L u/]sf] & lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf ldlt M @)&%÷!@÷@* ut] tklzndf pNn]lvt C0fLx?n]] z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=af6 ljleGGf shf{ ÷C0f lzif{s cGt{ut shf{÷C0f lnO{ pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{sf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL ;D´f}tfsf zt{ cg';f/ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh, cflb lgodfg';f/ nfUg]/sd glt/L ga'´fO{ a:g' ePsf]n] shf{ cGt{ut a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf, Jofh ltg{] ;DaGwdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t pQm C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Jofh tyf xh{gf /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/L o; ;+:yf ;+u ePsf] C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]hx? pNnË3g ug'{ ePsf]n] oyfzL3| ;+:yfdf ;Dk{s u/L cfkm"n] pkef]u u/]sf] C0f shf{ ;'ljwf afkt ;+:yfnfO{ ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ x'g of] & lbg] ;fj{hflgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leqdf klg C0f ;'ljwf afkt ltg{ a'´fpg kg]{ ;fFjf Jofh, / ;f] sf] xh{gf cflb ;Dk"0f{ /sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg gu/]df ;xsf/L P]g @)&$, ljlgodfjnL C0f gLlt cGt{ut o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;'/If0f afkt n]lvlbPsf] tkl;ndf pNn]v ePsf] ælwtf]df /x]sf] rn ÷crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmLsf] ;"rgfÆk|sflzt u/L lnnfd ljqmL jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n u/L lng] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

Japanese Way_________________________________ Are you looking for a quality kindergarten for your kids?

So, we are here in Banepa

Banepa-7, Kavre, Nepal Phone No. 011-664580 Email: hikarikg@yahoo.com

"BANEPA HIKARI KINDERGARTEN" has open ADMISSION to your kids to the kinder world for 2076.

# We are based on Japanese Method where kinder education started in 1876 # We exchange culture between Nepal and Japan. # We uses play based methods. # We are familiar with childhood and we know very well that kindergarten is bridge to school, child development and learning. # We have capacity to create effective classroom environment and field trips that facilitates learning, social interaction, self motivation, nature and culture. # We are highly concerned about children health. # Parents are the pivotal for their kids. So we council parents regularly.

Our Facilities: # Kids friendly buildings and play ground. # Enough teach materials (Toys, indoor and our door games) # Nutritious food and safe drinking water. # Regular Health Check-up # Excursion (A day long Tour), swimming, sports, #Seasonal Field Trip # Regular parent interaction

!)

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ cGt{lqmof w'lnv]n÷clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u x]6f}8fn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;'zf;g ljifos cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?, sfof{no k|d'vx? ;xeflu pQm sfo{qmddf e|i6frf/ /f]Sg hgk|ltlglwx? klxnf] txsf] ;b\efjgf b't ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf cfo'\Qm 8f= u0f]z/fh hf]zLn] clVtof/df ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof b}lgs a9\b} uPsfn] To;nfO{ sd ug{] u/L sfo{ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] lyof] . …ph'/Lsf rfªx? y'lk|g yfn]sf 5g\, gfd eGbf a]gfd] ph'/L lbg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5Ú–pxfFn] eGg' eof] –…clVtof/ k|fKt AolQmn] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u ug{ yflnof] eg] ljZjf; 6'6\b} hfG5 .Ú ;xeflu hgk| l tlglwx?n] clVtof/d} ePsf AolQmx? rf]vf] x'g' kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . :yfgLo txsf ph'/Lx? clVtof/df a9]sf] eGb} cfo'Qm hf]zLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ k|ltsf] ljZjf; 6'6\g glbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Ln] e|i6frf/ z'Go agfpg] ;/sf/sf] k|of;nfO{ ;a} txsf sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwx?n] kfngf ug{' kg{] atfpg' eof] . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf ;x GofoflwaQmf xl/k|;fb hf]zL / x]6f}8f sfof{no k|d'v x'dsnf kf08]n] k|b]z # cGt{ut /x]sf] x}6f}8f sfof{nodf k/]sf clVtof/sf ph'/Lsf af/]df

hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] lhNnfdf cfPsf y'k|} ph'/Lx?nfO{ 5fgljg u/]sf] atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf u'gf;f cfpg] ljltSs} clVtof/df ph'/L ug{] rng a9]sfn] tTsfn ph'/LnfO{ lgSof{}ndf k'¥ofO{ clVtof/ k|ltsf] ljZjf; a9fpg / hgk|ltlglwnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0f klg km/s x'g' kg{] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsf k|d'vx?, ufpkFflnsf cWoIfx?, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf lqmofzLn ;fdflhs cleofGtfx? ;xeflu lyP . x]6f}8f sfof{non] k|b]z tLgsf ( j6f lhNnf pkTosf afx]s / k|b]z @ sf af/f / k;f{ lhNnfsf ph'/Lx? x]g{]5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df !( xhf/ $ ;o ** ph'/L btf{ ePsf]df !@ xhf/ $ ;o km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . x]6f}7f sfof{nodf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ^ ;o &( ph'/L btf{ ePsf dWo] $ ;o km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . cfof]un] u/]sf] k|f/lDes tyf lj:t[t ph'/Laf6 (# nfv @# xhf/ ( ;o #@ ?k}of c;'n ePsf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf ! ;o !# j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf]df #% j6f km5\of{}6 ePsf 5g\ . l5d]sL lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf %( j6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . btf{ ePsf dWo] (# j6f lj:t[t cg';Gwfgsf nflu kmfO{n tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ e|i6frf/ /f]Sg u7g ePsf lgsfo, clwsf/ / sf/jfxLsf af/]df klg hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf ;Dk"0f{ b]zaf;L tyf b'Uw Joj;foLx?df gjif{ @)&^ sf] d+undo z'esfdgf rt'{e'h ltdlN;gf cWoIf tyf

;]tLb]jL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ ;a}nfO{ xif{ k'ik/fh sf]O/fnf k|aGws tyf

sflGtk'/ ;]le· P08 qm]l86 sf]–ck/]l6e ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf zfvf

z'esfdgf ;d:t b]zjf;Lx?df gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] d+undo z'esfdgf ch{'g nfdf cWoIf tyf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 OsfO{ kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s z'esfdgf ;d[4 g]kfn agf];\ b]ze/ zflGt 5fcf];\ gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f nIdL g/l;+ jfb] pkk|d'v k|d'v

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{o kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

jif{ @% c+s @# @)&% r}q @* ut] ljxLjf/

hi]7 gful/sx?nfO{ wflds { ed|0f

z'esfdgf ;d[4 g]kfn agf];\ b]ze/ zflGt 5fcf];\ gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] z'esfdgf

l/tf bfxfn÷ gfnf, ag]kf rfd' 0 8f wfld{ s tyf ;f:+sl[ts ;/+If0f d~rsf] cfofh ] gfdf ut zlgaf/ agk]f gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # df /xs ] f hi]7 gful/sx?nfO{ wflds { ofqf u/fOP{sf] 5 . wfld{ s ofqf blIf0fsfnL dlGb/df hi]7 gful/snfO{ ;xeflu u/fO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^( ;fn bl]v rfd0'8f wflds { tyf ;f:+sl[ts d~rsf] u7g u/L ;r + fngdf NofOP{sf] pQm ;:+yfn] ljljw sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . @)&% ;fn ebf} !& ut] dfq} btf{ ePsf] pQm ;+:yfn] j8fdf /x]sf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ wflds { ed|0f u/fPsf] xf] . j8fdf /xs ] f *% hgf hi]7 ;b:ox? pQm ed|d0fdf ;xeflu ePsf] cWoIf lb3a{xfb/' >i]7n] hfgsf/L lbP . pd/] 9Nb} uP kl5 hi]7 gful/sx?nfO{ wflds { ed|0f ug]{ rfxgf xg'] / pxfxF?sf] rfxgfnfO{ cj;/

gldNg] ePsfn] pQm ;:+yfn] ;a} hi]7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;xeflu u/fpbF} ed|0f u/fPsf] xf] . ed|0f sfoq{mddf agk]f gu/kflnsfsf pkkd|v ' /v ] f ;fksf6]f bfxfn / j8f cWoIf sk]L bfxfn ;xeflu lyP . sfoq{mddf afN]b} pkkd|v ' /v ] f bfxfn ;fksf6]fn] hi]7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg / x/]rfx ug'{ kg]{ atfOg{\ . hi]7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfgn] dfq} ;dfhsf] ljsf; / ;d4 [ L ;Dej ePsfn] hi]7 gful/sx?sf cge'j / 1fg lnb} gofF k:'tfn] sfd ug'{ kg]{ pgn] atfOg{\ . ;f]lx cj;/df ;xeflu dWo] dlxnf tkm{ ;a} eGbf w]/} pd]/sf h]i7 gful/s *% alif{of wgnIdL >]i7 / k'?if tkm{sf (! alif{o wg]Zj/ ahufO{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf ;lrj ljgf]b bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfufdL lbgdf klg o:tf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf sfo{qmd ug{] ;lrj bfxfnn] atfP . –k|lzIffyL{

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln bof/fd dxt

8f= xl/s[i0f

lxdfno e]6]/Lg/L lSnlgs P08 Nofa kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln /fh]z >]i7, cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln >Ls[i0f >]i7 k|f]kfO6/ tyf

Go" P;s] kmlg{r/ pBf]u kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ ;anfO{ xif{ p4j s]=;L

d~h' uf}td

k|d'v

pkk|d'v

lblnks'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

ag]kf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf gjjif{ @)&^ sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ;fw'/fd bfxfn cWoIf tyf

;d[l4 art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg\ g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\ gofF jif{ o;kfln lbg]z/fh sfo:y cWoIf tyf

cfefif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

z'esfdgf ;d:t b]zjf;Lx?df gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] d+undo z'esfdgf /fh]z;'Gb/ ;}+h" cWoIf tyf

sfe|] ldlgj; ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ag]kf

z'esfdgf ;'vL xf]pg g]kfnL, ;kmn xf];\, gofF jif{ o;kfln /fh' kf]v/]n Hof]ltif÷j}B/fh

cRo'tfgGb Hof]ltif lj1fg cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kl/jf/, ag]kf

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ ;anfO{ xif{ b]jk|;fb sf]O/fnf cWoIf tyf

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf sfe|]knf~rf]s

ln= kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

z}n'ªsf]6 sfnLb]jL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ gjfx

z+v', w'lnv]n÷>Ldb\ b]jL efujt gjfx 1fg dxfo1 zlgaf/af6 w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf !@ z+v'df z'? ePsf] 5. gjfx 1fg dxfo1sf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . kl08t cRo't e§/fO{åf/f afrg ul/g] gjfx 1fg dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf x]lnsK6/åf/f hn / k'ik aiff{ ul/Psf] lyof] . z+v' !@ OF6] ;fksf]6f ufpFdfyL cjl:yt z}n'ªsf]6 sfnLb]jLsf sfvdf sflnb]jL dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]ufy{ pQm dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;+lutdo emfFls ;lxtsf] efujt 1fg dxfo1sf] klxnf] lbg ! ;o %$ j6f snz ofqf ul/Psf] lyof] . k|To]s lbg ljxfg cf/tL tyf xjg kl5 kf7 kf/fo0f ul/g]5 . gofF jif{sf] cj;/ kf/L a}zfv ! ut] ltnfk{0f ul/g]5 eg] a}zfv @ ut] efujtsf] ;dfkg ul/g]5 . ;dfkgsf] lbg ;fd'lxs j|taGwsf] sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . x]ln Pe/]i6 x]lnsK6/ OZj/L nfld5fg]n] x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t hn / k'ik aiff{ ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . z}n'ªsf]6 sfnLb]jL dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldlt tyf >Ldb\ b]jL efujt gjfx 1fg dxfo1 ;+of]hs xl/rGb| >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] pQm If]qsf] u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L ko{6lso If]q agfpg ;xof]u ug{]

gu/ atfP .

pQm If]qdf agef]h kfs{, dlGb/ tyf cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f dfkm{t u'? of]hgf tof/ u/L cfjZos ;xof]u ug{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . gjfx pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf xs{axfb'/ tfdfªn] Ps dlxgfsf] tna x:tfGt/0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . j8f sfof{non] ug{' kg{] pQm sfo{ gjfx dfkm{t dlGb/ tyf pQm If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf] cleofgdf l;Ëf] j8fsf] ;fy /xg] j8f cWoIf tfdfªn] atfP . sfo{qmddf j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf lji0f' lwtfn, ;Nnfxsf/ ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] wfld{s If]qnfO{ ko{6lso If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfjZos kxnsbdL ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . gjfx sfo{qmdsf pk ;+of]hs Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf GofoLs ;ldltsf ;b:o df]xg nfld5fg], j8f ;b:o k|lj0f ;fksf]6f, ljZj zflGt 1fg s]Gb|sf sNof0f ldq, cf]d zflGt, cGo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf cfj4 AolQmx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] bftfx?nfO{ ;xof]u /sd cg';f/sf] ;Ddfg ug{] ;Nnfxsf/ ;Togf/fo0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . pk ;+of]hs df]xg nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ pQm If]qsf] ko{6lso lj:tf/sf nflu cfjZos k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu gjfx yk dxTjk'0f{ x'g] atfP .

cls{8 Ps]8]dLsf] ( cf+} cleefjs lbj;

ag] k f÷cls{ 8 O{ G 6/g] z gn Ps]8]dL ljBfno ag]kfsf] ( cf} cleefjs lbj; tyf bLIffGt ;df/f]x k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] afnaflnsfx?sf] nfuL k9fO{ ;Fu;u} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP . ljBfno k7fP/ dfq cleefjssf] bfloTj k'/f gx'g] x'bfF kl/jf/ ;r]t eO{ cfkm\gf] gfgL afa'x? s'g ca:yfdf stf hfb} 5g\ klxrfg ug{' kg{] pgn] atfP . ljBfyL{x?sf] efjgf cg';f/ Aoaxf/Ls / ;do cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg' kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn clgtf k|hfktLn] hfklgh tyf d06]Zj/L dfWodaf6 @)^^ ;fndf ^ hgf ljBfyL{x?af6 z'? ul/Psf] atfPsL lyO{g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nfuL ljBfnon] s'g} s;'/ g/fVg]

atfO{g\ . ljBfnodf Kn] u'|kb]vL sIff % ;Dd ;~rfng eO{ z}lIfs ;q @)&% df @ ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ul//]xsf, ljBfnodf ;do ;dodf cleefjs e]nf ul/Psf], ljBfnyL{x?nfO{ ljleGg xf]6n ljBfno, ;+:s[tL / klxrfg emlNsg] 7fFpdf cWoog cjnf]sgsf nfuL nluPsf] atfO{g\ . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnssf lzIff zfvf k|d'v lza/fh lqkf7L, ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf k'sf/ s0f{lht nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf o'=s]hLsf #) hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ bLlIft ul/Psf] lyof] . bLlIft ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|d'v cltyL x'dfufO{n] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf ljBfyL{ x ?n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmd ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /f]zg >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s @# @)&% r}q @* ut] ljxLjf/

xfjfx'/L kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u w' l nv] n ÷t/fO{ s f ljleGg lhNnfdf uPsf] xfjfx/'Ln] Ifltu:|t ;/+rgf lgdf0{f tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg] pbZ]on] lhNnfsf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] /sd ;xofu] ug]{ lg0fo{ u/s ] f 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf k|d'v p4j s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] ;dGjo ;ldlt dfkm{t af/fsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfO{jf, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsf cWoIf sfG5fnfn lhDaf, k'j{ /fHo dGqL ;'o{dfg bf]Ë, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf ;lrj lbg]z nfdf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a}7sdf :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] cfkm\gf] :jljj]lso clwsf/ cGt{ut :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ljkb\ sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sdaf6 /sd pknAw u/fpg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] o; cl3 g}

k|wfgdGqL cWoIf /xg] s]lGb|o k|sf]k sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? dWo] d08g gu/kflnsfn] ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !!, gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfn] ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !!, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}of ;xof]u ug{] ePsf 5g\ eg] ag]kf / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/L ;xof]u ug{] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

To:t} rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] ! nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !!, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsfn] ! nfv % xhf/ @ ;o @%, dxfef/t ufpFkflnsfn] %! xhf/ ! ;o %!, vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfn] %) xhf/ ! ;o !!, /f]zL ufpFkflnsfn] ^) xhf/, t]dfn ufpFKflnsfn] #) xhf/ % ;o %! / a]yf~rf]s ufpFkflnsfn] @% xhf/ ?k}of ;xof]u ug{] ePsf 5g\ . ;+slnt /sd af/f lhNnfd} k'u]/ x:tfGt/0f ug{] ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v p4j s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

w'lnv]n / w/fgdf kfgL hf]ufpg kf]v/L

ag]kfsf] eQm]Zj/ dfu{ sfnf]kq] x'“b}

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ & cGt{ut eQm]Zj/ dfu{ ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g] ePsf 5 . pQm ;8ssf] sfnf]kq]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf 9n lgsf;sf] k|b]z ;ef ;f+;b a;'Gw/f x'dfufOn] lzNofGof; u/]sf 5g\ . ag] k fsf] k' / fgf] t/sf/L ahf/af6 eQm]zj/ dfu{ x'Fb} j8f g+ ^ sf] l;dfgf ;Dd sfnf]kq] / 9n lgsf; x'g] 5 . k|b]z gDj/ # ;/sf/sf] ;dk'/s ah]6af6 %) nfv, ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 @% nfv / :yfgLo ;xeflutfaf6 @% nfv !) xhf/ u/L ! s/f]8 !) nfv ?kofFdf pQm ;8ssf] sfnf]kq] / klSs 9n lgdf{0f x'g]5 . sfo{qmdf

af]Nb} ;f+;b x'dfufO{n] af]n]/ eGbf u/]/ b]vfpg nfluPsf] atfP . :yfgLox?sf] ;fy / ;xof]u rflxg] atfpFb} x'dfufO{n] lgjf{rgsf a]nf af]n]sf ljsf;sf s'/fx? lj:tf/} k'/f x'b} hfg] atfP . sfo{qmddf ag]kf gu/kflnsf gu/k|d'v nIdL g/l;+afb]n] gu/n] gu/sf w'n] ;8sx?nfO{ sfnf] kq] ug{] sfo{ lta| kf/]sf] atfPsf lyP . lzNofGof; sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf a0f{ zfSo, pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o zDe' kf}8]n nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /fwfs[i0f >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

hgdtn] u¥of] >i6fx?sf] ;Ddfg w'lnv]n÷ljsf;;Fu} jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf sf/0f vfg]kfgLsf] >f]t x/fpFb} uPsf] / >f]t ;'Sb} hfFbf kg{ ;Sg] bL3{sfnLg c;/sf af/]df ul/Psf] cg';Gwfgsf af/]df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . l;of; g]kfnn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;+rfng u/]sf] hnjfo' kl/jjt{g kl5sf] c;/df kfgLsf] >f]t hf]ufpg ckgfpg' kg{] of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx? hf]ufpg l/rfh{ kf]v/Lx?sf] lgdf{0f, cfsfz] kfgLsf] ;+sng / >f]tx?sf] ;lx Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf / l;of; g]kfnn] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf glhs} /x]sf] w'lnv]n 7'nf] ag leq l/rfh{ kf]v/Lx? tof/ u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/Ldf hDdf ePsf] kfgL hldgdf k'uL d'xfgx? l/rfh{ eO{/xg] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rg x'Fbf hgk|ltlglwx?n] 3/–3/ wf/f k'¥ofpg u/]sf] k|ltj4tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] u/L sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] atfP . w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs d]o/ d~h' e08f/L ;'j]bLn] w/fgdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:ofdf Pl8ljn] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpFb} l;of;n] u/]sf] ;xof]usf] k|z+zf ul/g\ . l;of;sf] ;xof]udf gu/kflnsfn] cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng ug{, gS;f kf; ubf{ 3/ 5]pdf l/hfr{ ls6 /fVg /

vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx? hf]ufpg ckgfpg' kg{] pkfosf af/]df gu/kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/]/} sfof{Gjog ug{ z'? u/]sf] atfO{g\ . kfgLsf] >f]t hf]ufpg gu/kflnsfn] gu/afl;x?nfO{ hgr]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]sf] atfpFb} pkk|d'v e08f/Ln] w/fgdf kfgLsf] ;d:of ;w}sf nflu cGTo ug{ >f]tnfO{ arfpg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df ;d]t Wofg lbg] u/]sf] atfO{g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf;sf gfddf ;8s / cGo ef}lts ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0fsf sf/0f kfgLsf >f]tx? k'l/b} uPsf] / ePsf >f]tx? ;d]t cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] l;of;sf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;8s 9nfg ug{], htftt} ;8s vGg] / d'xfgx? k'l/b} hfFbf >f]tx? aGb x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do vfg]kfgLsf] cefj a9\b} uPsf] / kfgLsf >f]tx? ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] gu/kflnsfn] k|ltj4tf u/]sf] Ps 3/ Ps wf/f gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] atfO{g\ . l ; o f ; n f O { ;xof]u ug{] Sofgf8fsf] cfO{l8cfO{sf ;+ : yfsf] k| l tlglwd08nn] w' l nv] n gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]n, j8f cWoIfx?, sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?, sd{rf/Lx? / w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{jfxs k|d'v d~h' e08f/L nufotsf] 6f]nL;Fu e]6 u/]sf] lyof] . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] l;of;;Fusf] ;xsfo{df u/]sf] l/rfh{ kf]v/Lx?sf] pQm 6f]nLn] :ynut cWoog u/]sf] lyof] .

ag]kf÷hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fg g]kfn ag]kfn] hgdtsf] #% cf}+ aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/ kf/L ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g >i6fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . @)%) ;fn b]lv z'? ul/Psf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmdaf6 @)&% ;Dd ! ;o $) hgf ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] w]/} u|fxs ePsf] / cfhLjg ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf] ;flxlTos klqsf hgdt dfq} xf] . h;sf ! xhf/ % ;o *% hgf cfhLjg ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ eg] % ;o *% hgf u|fxs 5g\ . ^* j6f lhNnfdf k'Ug] dfl;s klqsf hgdtn] ;Ddfgsf nflu cIfosf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . @)&^ ;fnnfO{ cIfosf]if jif{ agfpg] atfpFb} hgdt jfª\do k|lti7fgsf cWoIf df]xg b'jfnn] klqsfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu cIfosf]ifsf] /sd a9fpg] atfP . hgdt jfËdo k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf u/L ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;d]t z'? u/]sf] atfP . bftf dfkm{t lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] %) nfv ?k}ofFsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf s]lx cj/f]w cfPsf] df]xg b'jfnn] atfP . g] k fn nlntsnf k| 1 f kl|ti7fgsf sn ' klt ss ] ] sdfr { fon { ] gk]fnsf] snf / ;flxTosf] Ifq]df hgdt klqsfn]

k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] sb/ u/] . …hgdt gk]fnL ;flxTo Ifq]sf] vDaf xf,] To;sf ;:+yfks dfx]g bj'fnn] gk]fnL ;flxTodf k¥'ofPsf] ofu]bfgsf] hlt sb/ u/] klg kU'bg}Ú–sn ' klt sdfr { fon { ] eg] . hgdt–dxG]bn | fn snfsf/ ;Ddfgaf6 xl/k;|fb zdf,{ XborGb–|al/i7 hgdt ;fws ;Ddfgaf6 8f= ;/'z ] /fh zdf,{ ef/tL–hgdt ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ;Ddfgaf6 lx/0os'df/L kf7s, hgdt–hgs ;j]f ;Ddfgaf6 xlgkm ldof,F hgdt–sb]f/÷;b'z { gf afn;flxTo ;Ddfgaf6 ljgosd'f/ s;h,' u0fz ] ÷lvnsd'f/L bj'fn hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 sfhL /fz ] g, bLkf hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 bl]jsf ltdlN;gf, sj]nk/'] hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 ?s' sfsL,{ sdnf ;h +} ' hgdt ;Ddfgaf6 cg/'fwf zdf{ / hgdt /fhefO{ ;xofqL ;Ddfgaf6 ldng ;dL/ ;DdfgLt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;ft j6} k|b]zsf ;flxToLs AolQmx? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . hgdt jfËdo k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf 8f= /fdk|;fb 1jfnL, al/i7 nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f tyf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] hgdtsf] ;+3{if / lg/Gt/tfsf nflu k|ltj4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f]lx sfo{qmddf s[i0f ;'j]bLn] cg'jfbs ;Ddfgsf nflu ! nfv ?k}ofsf] cIfosf]if v8f ug{ ;xof]u ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n gfd;f/L xsbfjL;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= kfFrvfn g=kf= j8f g+= ( a:g] bfdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] 5f]/f ala >]i7n] lgDg j8f g+= sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lbg'ePsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ gfd;f/L ubf{ c? s;}sf] xs hfg ;Sg] eP xs bfjLsf] nflu of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ctM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq s;}sf] xsbfjL ePdf cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0fx? ;+nUg /fvL cfkm}+ jf jf/]; dfkm{t bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofb leq gcfO{ jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df sfg"g adf]lhd gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] ph'/ k|lt s'g} sf/jfxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n h=w= s}lkmot If]qkmn %–$–)–@ bfdaxfb'/ >]i7 !–!)–)–) P]=P]= k'gZr M o;df btf{jfn afa' bfd a= >]i7 @)&%.$.#! df d[To' ePsf], cfdf bfgdfof >]i7 @)$$ ;fnb]lv a]kQf ePsf], xsbf/df lgj]bssf] 5f]/f ala >]i7 dfq ePsf] elg kfFrvfn gu/kflnsf ( g+= j8f sfof{nosf] r=g+= $$! ldlt @)&%.!).@) sf] l;kmfl/; k|fKt ePsf] . uflj;sf] gfd ;f7L3/ ;f7L3/

f}+

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.#

hGd !((%.%.!&

:j= k|tfkl;+ lhDaf kmf]lS;+6f/sf k"j{ k|wfgk~r, l;4]Zj/ dflj=sf ;+:yfks, e'k" ljJo; cWoIf tyf g]skfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ k|tfkl;+ lhDafsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

/]vaxfb'/ /vfn, lzIfs

e}/j]Zj/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ dxfef/t #, b]p/fnL

j8f g+= & &

ls=g+= *)! &#(

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

hghful[tsf] cWoog cjnfs ] g ed|0f tyf ;+:yfn] xfn;Dd xfl;n u/]sf pknlAw tyf r'gf}tLsf ljifodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdx?sf] ;xhLs/0f hLjg /fO{n] u/]sf lyP .

To;} u /L e| d 0f 6f] n Ln] Pef] s f8f] s f] /fhwfgL eg] / lrlgg] wgs'6f gu/kflnsfdf cjl:yt Pef] s f8f] v] t Lsf] cjnf] s g u/] s f lyP .

Pef] s f8f] :jf:Yosf nflu clt pkof] u L dflgG5 . cjnf] s g e| d 0f 6f] n Ln] ljleGg wfld{ s If] q x?sf] klg e| d 0f u/] s f lyP . nf]saxfb'/ yfkf÷w'lnv]n hghfu[ l t t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ ;xsf/L cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . e| d 0fsf] qmddf t] x | y ' d lhNnfsf] nfnLu'/fF; gu/kflnsf ( cjl:yt >L l;+xb]jL lrof pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;f]Ndfdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n ;xsf/L ;+:yfl n=sf cWoIf /fh' du/n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yf sf] kl/ro tyf ultljlwx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] >L l;+xb]jL lrof pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] tkm{af6 Joj:yfks z+s/ vgfnn] lrof v]tL ;DaGwL cfkm\gf] cg'ej tyf ;+:yf ln=n] u/]sf k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfpg] qmddf vgfnn] lrofv]tL ;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;d:of,

r'gf}tL tyf cj;/sf] af/]df atfPsf lyP . cjnf]sg 6f]nLn] pQm lrof pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=n] ;+rfngdf NofPsf] lrof k|zf]wg sf/vfgfsf] :ynut cjnf]sg u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L e|d0f 6f]nLn] wgs'6fs} l;+w'jfdf cjl:yt ;'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L b'O{ ;+:yfaLr cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;'ne ;fsf];sf tkm{af6 cWoIf d]3]Gb| u'?ªn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] k|ult ljj/0f tyf ;+:yfsf] ultljlwsf] af/]df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . pgn] ;+:yfn] ;fdgf ug{ ' k /] s f r' g f} t L, pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] ahf/ Joj:yfkg, ;+:yfsf ;b:ox?sf nflu cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf nufotsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbP eg] hghfu[lt t/sf/L pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh' du/n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro, sfo{of]hgf

e| d 0fsf] qmddf w/fgdf cjl:yt a'9f;'Aaf, bGtsfnL, lk08]Zj/, hgsk' / sf] /fdhfgsL dlGb/, l;Gw' n Lsf] sdnfdfO{ , l;Gw' n Ls} P] l txfl;s If] q l;Gw' n Lu9Lsf] e| d 0f u/] s f lyP . e| d 0f sfo{ q mdsf] clGtd lbgdf e| d 0f 6f] n LnfO{ ;' / Iff;fy uGtJodf k' ¥ ofpg ;xof] u ug{ ' x ' g ] rfns tyf ;xrfnsnfO{ Ps

ag]kf÷ljw't b'3{6gf af6 aRg ;r]t /xf}, ;Da[l4sf] nfuL ljw'tsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}, ;'/Iff k|ltsf] rf;f], b'3{6gfaf6 arf}+, gu/f} rf]/Lsf] wGbf, kl/Pnf sfg'gsf] kmGbf eGg] gf/f ;lxt g]kfn ljw't k|flws/0f sfe|] ljt/0f zfvfn] ljw'taf6 x'g] b'3{6gf ;'/lIft x'g] Kn]sf8{ ;lxt k|eft km]/L u/]sf] 5 . ljt/0f zfvf k|d'v /~hg/fh u'?Ësf] g]t[Tjdf ul/Psf] k|eft km]/Ldf sd{rf/L, gf]nfO{6 zfvf, ljw't ;DaGwL sfd ug{] ;:yf nufotsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . k|eftkm]/L kl5 sfof{nodf ljw't ;'/Iff ;DalGw cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf klxnf ljw't k|flws/0faf6 ;'wf/ ul/ ;d'bfonfO{ a'emfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . k|flws/0fsf k'/fgf sf7sf kf]nx?, kf]nsf] cefjdf 6f9f 6f9f kf]n uf8L tf/ emf]lnPsf], :yfgLo :t/df k|flws/0f;Fu ;dGjo gu/L ;8s vg]/ kf]n cAoa:yLt agfPsf sf/0fn] w]/} hf]vLd /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . *)–() ?k}of ltg{sf] nf]edf ljw't rf]bf{ b'3{6gf a9]sf], ljw'tsf] sfd ubf{ kof{Kt ;'/Iff ;fdu|L gkgfPsf sf/0fn] b'3{6gf a9]sf] atfPsf

lyP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf p7]sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbb} zfvf k|d'v u'?Ën] klxnf ;a} gfu/Ls ljw't k|of]u ubf{ ;r]t /xg' kg{] atfP . To; kl5 dfq ;d'bfodf ljw't ;'/Iff ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ug{' kg{] atfPsf lyP . …k|flws/0fn] ug{' kg{] sfo{ ul/ /x]sf] 5, ljw'tsf] nf]8 36fpg rf/ 7fpFdf gf] – nfO{ 6 /fVg nfuLPsf] , :yfgLo hgk|ltlgwL, ljw't k|lws/0f, ;d'bfo ldln law't r'xfj6 / ljw't k|flws/0fsf] ;a} 7fpFdf Wofg gk'u]sf] 7fFpdf :yfgLo ;d'bfon] va/ u/L ;xof]u ug{';Ú–k|d'v u'?Ën] atfP . sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qdf ljw'lto ;'/Iff pks/0fsf] k|of]u Pj+ ;'/Iff lgodsf] kfngf u/]/ dfq sfo{ ug{] 5', ;'/Iffsf nfuL ;fjwfg /xL st{Ao kfngf ug{]5' / c?nfO{ klg law'tsf] sfd ;'/IfLt /lx ug{ pTk|]l/t ug{]5' eGg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ljw'lto ;'/Iff ;ky v'jfPsf] lyof] . ljw't ;'/Iff nufPt sfo{x? lbj;sf lbgdf dfq geO{ cGo lbgdf klg hgk|ltlglw dfkm{t :yfgLo tx;Dd} nfg'kg{] ;xfos n]vfkfn x'O{Gb| /fgf du/n] atfPsf lyP .

xflb{s z'esfdgf gofF jif{, ;anfO{ xif{ xf]dk|;fb kGt

o1k|;fb kGt

;j{JofkL Plu|sNr/ ;le{; k|f=ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f cfTdLo efO{ clj{Gb| uf}td sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf /x]/ lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] d"Nof+sg ub{} gf6\oZj/ Do'lhs cjf8{ @)&% df kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/af6 g]kfnsf k|yd /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjaf6 ;DdfgLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ ub{} ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gljGb| j}bf/ /f]lxt k|hfklt

;GbLk >]i7 ;'nd >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

ag]kfdf ‘ad]n l;g]df xn’

sfo{ q mdsf] cfof] h gf u/L ;+ : yfln=sf] tkm{ a f6 gub ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfln=sf cWoIf /fh' du/n] $ lbg] e| d 0f pknlAwd" n s /x] s f] / o;af6 e| d 0f 6f] n Ln] k| T oIf ?kdf :ynut cjnf] s gug{ ] df} s fkfPsf] / o;af6 s[ l if;DaGwL ljleGgvfn] hfgsf/L k| f Kt ePsf] atfPsflyP . pgn] ;xsf/Ln] cWoog cjnf] s g e| d 0f sfo{ q mdnfO{ cfufdL jif{ x ?df klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] k| l ta4tf df

;lxt e| d 0f 6f] n Ldf ;xefuL x' g ] ;Dk" 0 f{ d f e| d 0f ;kmntfk" j { s ;DkGg ePsf] d f wGojfb JoQm u/] . e|d0fdf ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt, pk;ldlt, n] v f;ldltsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] lyof] . e| d 0fr} q @! ut ;' ? eO{ @$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ljB't ;'/Iff lbj; dgfO{of] a]yf~rf]sdf kbofqf ;DkGg a]yfGrf]s÷ko{6g ljsf; / k|j{4g ug{sf nfuL Ps lbg] a[xt a]yfGrf]s 6]«lsª zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|:yflkt a]yfGrf]s h]l;h cfofh ] gf tyf gd:sf/ dxfs + fnHofl]t ;xsf/L ;:+yf lnsf] ;x cfofh ] gfdf ay]fGrfs ] gf/fo0f :yfgdf kbofqf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kbofqdf as } , OG{:of/]G];,

jif{ @% c+s @# @)&% r}q @* ut] ljxLjf/

;xsf/L nufot % j6f ;3+ ;:yf, gk]fn h;]Lh Ifq] u lg?klt /fli6o« pkfWoIf efh ] /fh rfkfufO,{ gk]fn h;]Lh cWoIf ;Nnfxfsf/ Pj+ /fdgu/sf ;:yfks cWoIf 8fn ] /fh e08f/L gk]fn h;]Lhsf /fli6o« pkfWoIf ?sd0fL l;Ubn ] , ay]fGrfs ] h;]Lhsf ;:yfks cWoIf d'lQmgfy ltdlN;gf nufPtsf] 6fn ] Ln] kbofqf u/s ] f] lyof] .

z'esfdgf xfdL ;asf] rfxgf lj=;+= @)&^ sf] z'esfdgf Zofdk|;fb kf08] cWoIf tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g kl/jf/, sfe|]

ag] k f÷lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ dgf]/~hgsf nfuL sf7df8f} ;Dd hfg'kg{] emGem6 ;dosf] artsf nflu …ad]n l;g]df xnÚ z'? ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ !) df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] pQm xndf g]kfnL, lxGbL nufotsf lkmNd ;~rfng ul/g] xnsf ;~rfns b]laGb| v8\uLn] hfgsf/L lbP . l;g]df xndf l8lh6n 8lNa ;fp08 l;i6d ;'ljwf ;DkGg /x]sf] 5 . l;g]df xnsf] j8f gDj/ !) sf h]i7 ;b:o /Tgdfof /l~htsf/n] pb\3f6g u/]sL lyO{g\ . ! ;o #& l;6 Ifdtf /x]sf] pQm xnn] pb\3f6gsf] cj;/df :yfgLo h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ g]kfnL lkmNd ne :6]zg lgz'Ns b]vfPsf]

lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf rGb| axfb'/ v8\sf, :yfgLo ;dfh ;]jL tyf sfe|] ldlga; ;]jf ;ldtLsf ;lra lq/Tg /l~htsf/ nufotn] pBf]u ylkPsf]n] ;a}n] ;xof]u ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP . lkmNd x]g{sf nfuL cgnfO{g af6} l6s6 a'lsË ug{] ;lsg], lbgsf] # ;f] ljxfg, lbpF;f] / /ftL ;~rfng x'g] jtfO{Psf] 5 . tLg hgfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm xn lgdf{0fsf nflu @ s/f]8 %) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . tTsfn} pQm :yfgdf ly|8L xn lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;~rfns v8\uLn] hfgsf/L lbP . lkmNd grNg] xf]O{g xn / lkmNd b'j} /fd|f] ePdf ;~rfngdf ;d:of gcfpg] ;~rfns lj/]Gb| dx{hgn] atfP .

z'esfdgf gofF jif{ @)&^ sf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . dl0f/fd Gof}kfg] k|f]kfO6/ tyf

P;Pg d]6n P08 l:6n js{zk kl/jf/, ag]kf sfe|]

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s @# @)&% r}q @* ut] ljxLjf/

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

;'O{ /f]Kbf dfq} lelqPsf] ;Gt'i6L

hLjgdf w]/} s'/f cfkm\g} cg'ej xf] . ef]ufO{ dxTjk"0f{ lzIff /x]5 . df:6;{ ug{] AolQmn] klg Aojxfl/s lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;s]g eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . a'9fkfsfx?n] eg]sf] ;'Gg] / Aojxf/df ptfg{] xf] eg] klg hLjg w]/} ;xh x'G5 . cfkm\g} cg'ej / ef]ufO{n] AolQmnfO{ kl/kSj agfpFbf] /x]5 . s] dlxnf, s] k'?if . AolQmsf :jfy{ aflemP kl5 ePsf] s'/f klg ;To x'g ;Sb}g . ;To s'/f c;To x'g hfG5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] To:tf ljifonfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] 5 . kTofpg' s;/L < gkTofpF s;/L < unt ;+ut, ;DjGw / cEof;n] hLjg tx; gx; agfpFbf] /x]5 . To;s} lzsf/ ePsf] 5' d . nfu' cf}ifwsf] unt af6f]df d]/f] k|j]z eof] . hLjgsf cg]s ef]ufO{x?n] dnfO{ Tof] df]8df k'¥ofof] . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf c/lgsf] / ljkL /fhdfu{sf] s]Gb| xf] . ag]kf Aofkf/Ls zx/df ljleGg lhNnfsf AolQmx?sf] a;f]af; / Aoj;fo ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . v'Nnf /fhdfu{sf sf/0f /fhwfgLaf6 cGoq / cGoqaf6 /fhwfgLdf nfu' cf}ifw tyf cGo t:s/Lsf ;fdfgx? n}hfg ;xh 5 . k|x/Ln] a]nf a]nf u/]sf] sf/jfxL jf r]shfFrsf qmddf nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] eP klg To;sf] d'Vo h/f] cem} kQf nufpg ;s]sf] 5}g / nfUg klg sl7g 5 . pd]/ x's{b} uPsf o'jf o'jtLx? nfu' cf}ifwsf] gzfaf6 n7\7 ePsf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L sIff !!÷!@ / Aofrn/ tx cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf ?kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . ag]kfdf kfg k;n /fVb} cfPsf s]lx AolQmx? To;sf :yfoL >f]t x'g\ . s]lx ;do cl3 Pshgf kfg k;n] nfu' cf}ifw sf/f]af/df kqmfp k/]sf lyP . clxn] klg b}lgsh;f] Tolx cleof]udf o'jfx? kqmfp kl//x]sf 5g\ . ;'g;/L lhNnf nf}sxL uflj; ^ sf !( alif{o wgjL/ s'df/ d08n nfu' cf}ifwsf bnfnL sf/f]af/L x'g\ . pgnfO{ ef/t b]lv ;Gtf]if ofbjn] ;'g;/L;Dd nfu' cf}ifw NofO{lbg] u/]sf /x]5g\ . ;'g;/Lsf] a;kfs{df ofbjn] nfu' cf}ifw NofO{ lbP kl5 wglj/ Tolx ;fdfg af]s]/ sfe|] cfO{k'U5g\ . ;Gtf]ifsf u|fxs w]/} 5g\ . w]/} o'jfx?n] plgx?af6} nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . plg PSnf rfFlx xf]O{gg\ .

To:tf] lu/f]xaf6 lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf nfu' cf}ifwsf 6\ofAn]6, l;l/Ghx? ljqmL ljt/0f eO{/x]sf] 5 . uf]Ko ?kdf x'Fb} cfPsf] sf/f]jf/df

k|x/Ln] ck|];g dfkm{t lu/f]xsf ;b:ox? kqmfp ub{} cfPsf] 5 . wgjL/nfO{ kqmfp u/]kl5 pQm tYox? v'n]sf x'g\ .

SofDk;, ljBfnosf 5fqfaf;x?df z'?df lgz'Ns nfu' cf}ifwsf 6\ofAn]6 ljt/0f x'G5 . k|of]ustf{x?n] lgMz'Ns vfg yfn]kl5 afgL a:5 / lsg]/ vfg dg nfU5 . ha afgL k5{ Tolta]nf !% 6\ofAn]6 ePsf] kftfsf] * xhf/;Dd d'No lng] u/]sf 5g\ . ag]kf afx]s kgf}tL, w'lnv]n, kfFrvfn, es'08], gfnf If]qdf nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ / sf/f]af/Lx? uf]Ko ?kdf kl/rflnt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, k|x/L rf}sLx? dftxt kqmfp k/]sf ;d'xnfO{ em08} Ps jif{df nfu' cf}ifwsf bh{g d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g . k|x/Ln] klg xfdLnfO{ ;'w|g cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . xfdL ;'w|g] cj:yfdf 5f}+ . dnfO{ c;fWo} ;+s6 ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] lx/f;tdf nfu' cf}ifw vfg gkfpFbf vfgf vfPsf] 5}g . d}n] emf]n ePsf] kbfy{ dfq} vfPsf] 5' . h;sf sf/0f dnfO{ s]lx /fxt eP klg vfg gkfP/ dg{ ] cj:yfdf k' u ] s f] 5' . cleefjsx?nfO{ d]/f] ;'emfj 5 cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] Vofn ;dod} ug{';\ . plgx?sf] /]vb]vsf nflu k};f dfq} ;ayf]s xf]O{g kmnf]ck / jftfj/0f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ;a} afnaflnsfx?n] o;sf] k|of]u ug{] cj:yf 5 . ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] ;dod} Wofg lbg ;s]gg\ eg] casf] s]lx jif{ of] v'n]cfd k|of]u x'G5 . nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u ubf{ hLjgsf] :jl0f{d cfgGb k|fKt ePsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . z/L/sf ;+j]bglzn c+u c08sf]if glhs} lt3|fsf] sfkdf nfu' cf}ifw el/Psf] ;'O{ /f]lkG5 . z/L/sf ;a} efux?df Ps} k6s k|bfg ug{] cfgGb g} hLjg xf] . d}n] cfgGbsf nflu dfq} vfPF . o;d} 5 hLjg . l;l/Gh x/]s d]l8snx?df lgMz'Ns /flvPsf] x'G5 . klxn] klxn] Pp6} l;l/Gh w]/}n] k|of]u ubf{ ljleGg vfnsf /f]ux? ;g{] u/]sf] lyof] .

To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu l;l/Gh km/s km/s / Ps k6s k|of]u u/]kl5 k'gM k|of]u gug{] u/L lgMz'Ns ljt/0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . l;l/Ghdf k| l taGwfTds cf} i fwL g' l kmg, 8fO{hLkmfd, km]fdfug ld;fO{G5 / k|of]u ul/G5 . xftsf gzfx?af6 lbg] cfgGb eGbf c08sf]if glhs} lbO{g] gfO{G6L l8u|Lsf] l;l/Ghn] dfq} hLjgsf] :jl0f{d cfgGb lbG5 . of] l;l/Gh / :yfgsf] k|of]u u/]kl5 nfu' cf}ifwL

k|of]ustf{n] csf{] :yfg /f]Hg} ;Sb}g . of] cf}ifwL g]kfndf vl/b ljqmL ;Dej 5}g . eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}sf s]lx d]l8snx?df n'lsl5kL ljqmL eP klg l;w} l5d]sL b]z ef/taf6} cfoft x'G5 . l8n/x? dfkm{t eujfgnfO{ xft hf]8]/ gd:sf/ u/] h;/L g} vl/b u/]/ Nofpg' k5{ . t/ klg k|fKt x'Fb}g . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ xf] d]/f] :yfoL hGd . xfn ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ !) df a:5' . cg'ej xf] of] . afNosfndf d c;fWo} d]xgtL, OdfGbf/L / ;f]emf] AolQmsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] /x]5' . ljBfnosf] h]xGbf/ ljBfyL{ lyPF d . sIff ( df ag]kfs} Ps gLlh ljBfnodf cWoog ubf{ ub{} d}n] Ps lbg ;fyLn] NofPsf] 6\ofAn]6 vfPF . z'?sf] lbg s] lyof] To;n] s] x'G5 a'em]s} lyO{g . Tof] klg sIff sf]7fd} vfPsfn] vf;} dtna klg ePg . vfPkl5 eg] d}n] yf]/} a'em]+ . %) ?k}ofFdf !) 6\ofan]6 lsg]/ 3/d} NofO{ vfPkl5 dfq} d}n] hLjgsf] dHhf To;d} ePsf] a'em\g yfFn] . cWoogdf pTs[i6 ePkl5 dnfO{ ;a}n] dfof ug{'x'GYof] . d ;a}sf] gh/df /fd|f] ePsfn] d]/f ultljlwdf z'?df s;}n] rf;f] lbPg . ljZjf;df rln/x\of] . k};fsf] cefj slxNo} ePg

lyPF kf; x'g} ;lsgF . P;Pn;L plQ0f{ To;kl5 d]/f] k|fyldstfdf k/]g . otf d]/]f dfO{nf] efO{sf] ;+ut klg To:t} eof] . bfh'efO{ g} Tolx ;+utdf k/]kl5 kl/jf/df tgfj g} eof] . cGttM & jif{ cl3 efO{sf] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ubf{ub{} cf]e/8f]hsf sf/0f lgwg eof] . a'af / cfdf ljleGg /f]un] ljt]kl5 d emg\ tgfjdf ePF . d}n] / efO{n] a'af cfdfnfO{ w]/} b'Mv lbof}+ . pxfFx?sf] cfTdfn] klg zflGt gkfpg] u/L xfdLn] lbPsf] b'Mvn] pxfFx? x}/fgLdf kg{'eof] . hl08; /f]un] a'afsf] d[To' eof] . 5f]/fx? ;a} s'ntdf nfu]kl5 cfdf klg tgfjd} ljTg'eof] .

Tof] Xboljbf/s 36gfx?sf sf/0f dnfO{ emg} tgfj eof] . tgfjs} sf/0f nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u 5f8\g ;lsgF . a'af cfdfsf] lgwg x'g' cl3 d}n] eQmk'/sf] l;l4 :d[lt c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf sfe|] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s d nufotsf] ;d'xn] hgr]tgfd'ns cleofg ;+rfng u¥of}+ . dnfO{ s'ntaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg cleofgstf{x?n] w]/} ;xof]u ug{'eof] . cem s'ntdf nfUbf klg ;'/lIft s;/L /xg] eGg] s'/f d}n] dfq} xf]O{g c?nfO{ klg l;sfPF . d}n]

5g\ . cf];f/k;f/ eGbf klg xfdL cfkm} k|of]u ug{df hf]8 lbG5f}+ . 8«U; 6]:6 g} ug{' x'Fb}g . 6]i6 u/]kl5 lg:sg ;lsb}g . hLjg s] xf] < k|]d s] xf] < p;n] dfq} a'em]sf] x'G5 . lzlIftn] nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{sf] efjgf a'em\b}g, a'em]klg a]jf:tf u5{ . a'af, cfdf / efO{ ljt]kl5 d / efO{ a:b} cfPsf 5f}+ . sfG5f] efO{ nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u ub{}gg\ . pgL ag]kfd} sfd uy{] . clxn] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df 5g\ . s]lx hUuf / 3/ ef8f jfktsf] k};fn] sfd rnfO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]kl5 d}n] c? ;fyLx?nfO{ hLjgsf] cg'ej ;'gfO{/x]sf] 5' . nfu' cf}ifwsf] cfoft, k|of]ustf{, vl/bljqmLsf af/]df cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] 5 . d s;}nfO{ ljqmL ulb{gF . cfkm} k|of]u ug{] dfq} xf] . dnfO{ k};fsf] dtna eP kf] ljqmL ug{' < xfdL ;'w|g rfxG5f}+ t/ xfd|f] afgL g} v/fa eO{;Sof] . ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] vf]nf l;dfgfdf lbpF;f] xfdL ;fyLx? al;/x]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] ;fyaf6 k|x/Ln] $ ;o %& 6\ofan]6 nfu' cf}ifw a/fdb u¥of] . pQm 6\ofAn]6sf] d'No lgwf{/0fsf nflu 5nkmn rln/x]sf] lyof] . ;fyLx?nfO{ ckm\7of/f] k5{ eg] kl5 ef]lnkN6 d}n] ;fFufaf6 k|x/LnfO{ kqmfp u/fPF . dnfO{ ;'g;/L lhNnf nf}sxL

Pl8S6sf] kL8f Pl8S6n] afx]s c?n] a'em\g} ;Sb}g . c?n] l5 l5 / b'/b'/ u5{g\ . dfof / ddtf cfjZos ePklg s;}n] To;f] gubf{ xfd|f] ;+ut klg nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{;Fu dfq} x'G5 . xfdLx? Ps csf{ k|lt dfof u5f{} . h;sf sf/0f ljjfx, k|]d xfd|f nflu Tolt dxTj x'Fb}g . . a'af cfdfn] d]/f nflu h] h] eg] klg k'¥ofpg' eof] . cGttM d]/f] Wofg / ;f]r k9fO{df hfg 5f8\of] . d sIff ( d} km]n ePF . 3/af6 ufnL cfpg' :jefljs lyof] . ag]kfdf 5f8]/ dnfO{ eQmk'/ l:yt dfdf 3/df nu]/ /flvof] . tLg 5f]/f dWo] d h]7f] lyPF . dfO{nf] / sfG5f] ;fgf] ePsfn] dnfO{ vf;} dtna klg lyPg . 3/af6 dnfO{ olt :jtGq eof] ls k};fsf] s'g} k/jfx g} ePg . cleefjsn] hlt cfjZos 5 plt g} lbg] u/]sf lyP . eQmk'/df d cem} ljlu|PF . a'afcfdfn] t lgoGq0fdf /fVg g;s]sf] 5f]/f] d dfdfx?n] s;/L lgoGq0fdf lng' < ToxfFsf] ;+utdf d lbpF;} em\ofk x'g yfFn] . d nufot pQm ljBfnosf w]/} ;fyLx? Tolx cleofgdf ;lqmo eP . d sIff ( t kf; ePF sIff !) df km]/L km]n ePF . aNn aNn P;Pn;Ldf ;xeflu ePsf]

cfkm'n] nfu' cf}ifw slxNo} 5f8g\ ;lsgF t/ 5f8\g ;lsg] af/]df atfpFb} uPF, To;sf] a]kmfO{bfsf af/]df atfpFb} uPF, Tolx cleofgaf6 y'k|} AolQmx? nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{x? k'/fg} cj:yfdf kmls{Psf 5g\ . d eg] olx :yfgd} /dfpg yfn]+ . Pl8S6sf] kL8f Pl8S6n] afx]s c?n] a'em\g} ;Sb}g . c?n] l5 l5 / b'/b'/ u5{g\ . dfof / ddtf cfjZos ePklg s;}n] To;f] gubf{ xfd|f] ;+ut klg nfu' cf}ifw k|of]ustf{;Fu dfq} x'G5 . xfdLx? Ps csf{ k|lt dfof u5f{} . h;sf sf/0f ljjfx, k|]d xfd|f nflu Tolt dxTj x'Fb}g . ljjfx eO{;s]sf k'?ifx? >LdtLsf] dfofsf sf/0f nfu' cf}ifwsf] k|of]u 36fpFb} uPsf 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ s]lx rf;f] / k/jfx g} 5}g . zf/Ll/s ;DjGwsf] Kof; klg xfdL l;l/Ghaf6} d]6fpF5f}+ . lhNnfdf o:tf y'k|} ;]G6/x?

uflj; ^ sf !( alif{o wglj/ s'df/ d08nn] NofO{lbPsf lyP ;fdfg . pgL klxnf kfg k;ndf sfd ub{y] . aflx/ kfg k;n leq To:tf] sf/f]jf/ x'GYof] . b]vfP/ sf/f]jf/ gx'g] ePsfn] n'lsl5kL sf/f]jf/ x'g] u/]sf] xf] . eujfgnfO{ xft hf]8]/ cflz{jfb dfUbf tTsfn k|flKt xf]nf t/ nfu' cf}ifw Nofpg]x?n] ;xh} lbg dfGb}gg\ . of] s'ntaf6 5'6\g t sl7g 5 g} s'ntd} nfUg glbg cleofg rfNg' knf{ ls <

/ldt >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|] -of] syf cfh ljxLjf/ a]n'sf * ah]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/kl5 b]j/fh a8fnsf] ;fydf k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{df ;'Gg ;Sg'x'g]5 ._

;ftfsf] /flzkmn -@)&% r}q @* – )&^ j}zfv ^_ ;fKtflxs k~rf· d]if

j[if

ldy'g

ss{6

#) ut] r}t]bz}+, /fdgjdL, ! ut] gjjiff{/De, @ ut] PsfbzL a|t .

@*–@( ut];Dd ;fx; / w}o{tf j[l4 x'gfn] sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg]5, #)–! ut] 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg'sf] ;fy} em}emu8f pTkGg xf]nf, afFsL lbgdf eg] zq'efj ldqdf kl/0ft xf]nf . dGq M ç u+ u0fktfo gdM . @*–! ut];Dd cfsl:ds wgnfe, bfh'efO{af6 ;'v k|fKt x'g]5, @–# ut];Dd lgb|fdf c;'ljwf x'gfn] b':jKg xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] cnf}lss 1fg xfl;n x'g]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ P]+ ;/:jTo} gd M. @*–# ut];Dd dfg ;Ddfg k|flKt, af]nLsf] k|efjn] sfo{df ;kmntf, cw'/f sfo{ ;xh} aGg]5, clGtd lbg eg] k]6df ljsf/ a9\g'sf] ;fy} hnsf] eo /x]sf]n] ;hu /xg'xf]nf . dGq M ç qmL+ qmL+ qmL+ ç M. cfh / ef]ln df]6f]wg/fzL vr{sf] ;fy} dfgl;s lrGtf ;xg'knf{, afFsLsf lbgdf eg] pkxf/ cflb j:t' k|flKt x'gfn] dgdf xif{, ldq ;'vsf ;fy} k/fqmd j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç gdf] gf/fo0ffo M .

l;+x

sGof

t'nf

j[lZrs

@*–@( ut] wg cfudgsf] gofF gofF af6f] j[l4 xf]nf, #)–! ut];Dd rf]6k6ssf] eo ;fy} vr{ j[l4 xf]nf, afFsLsf lbgdf rflxF z/L/df ;'v k|flKt x'g]5 . dGq M ç >L+ >L+ ;j{sfdgfo} >L+ >L+ gd M . ;ftfsf] dWo @–# ut];Dd dfg;Ddfgdf cfFr cfOknf{ eg] afFsLsf lbgdf k'/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, cfo j[l4, hflu/df ;Ddfgsf] ;fy} pkxf/ k|flKt xf]nf . dGq M ç x|L+ a6's e}/jfo gdM . @*–# ut];Dd df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf, sfo{df ;kmntf, lktfsf] ;xof]u k|flKtsf ;fy} efUof]bosf] ;do /x]sf] 5, clGtd lbg eg] dgdf lvGgtf af]w xf]nf . dGq M ç Sn]zlgzfo SnL+ gdM . ;ftfsf] ;'?sf] b'O{ lbg dfgl;s lrGtf j[l4 /xg] x'Fbf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf, afFsLsf] lbgdf eg] k"/} /fHoaf6 ;'vnfe, wg cfudgsf] af6f] j[l4 ;fy} hflu/df k|df]zg ldNg]5 . dGq M ç qmL+ sfNo} gdM .

wg'

ds/

s'De

dLg

;ftfsf] dWo #)–! ut];Dd d[To't'No si6 cfOknf{, ;fy} em'6f cf/f]k cfpnf, afFsL lbg ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v k|flKt, u'?ju{sf] cflzjf{b ;fy} lktfsf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dGq M ç x|L+ gdM. @*–! ut] ; Dd z/L/df lg/f]lutf, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5, afxg ;'vk|flKt xf]nf, @–# ut];Dd /f]u j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg df+ulns sfo{df ;xeflutf xf]nf . dGq M ç b'+ b'uf{o gd M . @*–# ut];Dd nfdf] ofqfsf] of]u, zq'gfz, ljk/Lt lnËaf6 ;'v ldNgfn] dgdf pT;fx 5fpg'sf] ;fy} a}+s Jofn]G; j[l4 xf]nf, clGtd lbg eg] rf]6k6s nfUnf . dGq M ç e+ e+ e}/jfo gdM . @*–@( ut] ;do ljk/Lt rn]sf] x'Fbf 3/sf] lrGtfn] ;tfpnf eg] afFsL lbgx?df cWoogdf ?lr, ldi7fGg ef]hg k|flKt, ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v k|flKt ;fy} cfo j[l4 xf]nf . dGq M ç zfDa;bf lzjfo gdM .

cRo"tfgGb Hof]= cfo"j{]lbs cf}ifwfno,ag]kf, kgf}tL/f]8,uf]bfdrf]s, kmf]g g+= )!!^^#$(^

uLt

;'gsf];L vfg]kfgL kfgL ljgf /f]lsG5 x} xfd|f] hLGbufgL ltDnfO{ lg Tolx kfgL, xfDnfO{ gL Tolx kfgL==@ k"j{af6 cfpFb}5, ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL ltDnfO{ lg Tolx kfgL, xfDnfO{ lg Tolx kfgL==@ e'sDkn] s'jf Ogf/ d'nx? ;'s] hldgd'lg af]l/ª klg tn}tn k'u] hg;+Vof a9\bf rflxof] w]/} kfgL ToxL dfun] Nofof] oxfF, ;'gsf]zL vfg]kfgL kfgL ljgf=====@ n'uf w'g efF8fdf ksfpg lkpg w'nf]d}nf] ;km fug{ d'v w'g g'xfpg hLjhGt' jg:klt ;anfO{ rflxG5 kfgL kfgL kg{ sdL eP ;s; hLGbufgL kfgL ljgf=====@ lxdfnb]lv ;nnn aUb} cfsf] kfgL lsgf/}df lkmN6/ u/L knf~rf]sdf nfgL 6\of+sLe/L ljt/0f ug{] ;a}lt/ cfFugd} kfgL v:5 xfdLnfO{ s] sf] kL/ kfgL ljgf=====@ c7f/ xhf/ s]xL xf]Og c7f/} lbgsf] sfd Tolx sfdn] /fV5 ca xfd|f] oxfF gfd lx/fdf]tL ;'g rfFbL eGbf 7"nf] kfgL ;fvf;Gtfg lbuf] ljsf; ;'vL hLGbufgL kfgL ljgf==== uLtsf/M ;Ltf/fd lzkvfg

Plss[t============== b'/b[i6L, nIo / pb]Zo ;lxtsf] /0flgtLs zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf tof/ x'g]5 .

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kl/ro ljBfno 3/ kl/jf/ kl5sf] bf];|f] 3/ xf] . Pp6f afns ef]ln s:tf] aGg]5 eGg] s'/f p;sf] cWoog u/]sf] z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] jftfj/0f clg ljBfnosf] ;+:sf/n] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfno klg ;dfhdf z}lIfs If]qdf ;Ifd cAan JolQmx?sf] ;xsfo{af6 Pp6f ;kmn / ;an JolQmx?sf] ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] ofqfdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / rl/q lgdf{0fsf] d'n p2]Zo lnP/ lj=;+= @)$^ ;fndf sf7df08f}b]lv @$ ls=dL= k'j{ sfe|] lhNnfsf] Jofkfl/s s]Gb| ag]kf c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ ;Fu} g=kf sf] !) hgufndf :yflkt ePsf] z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . h'g;'s} JolQm, ;dflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx? klg ljleGg cf/f]x–cj/f]x kf/ ub}{ cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dL dfWolds ljBfno z}lIfs If]qdf Pp6f pHofnf] aQLsf] ?kdf :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5 . em08} * ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ljBfyL{ clxn]] klg cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnon] tNnf] sIff Kn]u'|k b]lv sIff bz ;Dd sIff ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ sIff !! / !@ ;~rfng ug{] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)%& ;fndf P;=Pn=;L k|yd jif{df g} lhNnf k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn o; ljBfnon] cToGt} cg'zfl;t jftfj/0fdf of]Uo Pj+ bIf lzIfs lzlIfsfx? dfkm{t cWofkg u/fpFb} lj= ;= @)^& / @)^* df klg 5fqftkm{ lhNnf k|yd @)&# / @)&$ sf] P; O{=O kl/Ifdf lhNnfdf pTs[i6 glthf :yfg xFfl;n ug{ ;kmn /x]sf] 5 .

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• ev{/} ljBfno hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf ;fgf ;fgf afnaflnsf nflu ljZjk|l;4 dG6]Zj/L z}lIfs k2ltaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] .

• zfGt Pj+ dgf]/d jftfj/0fdf ljifout ?kdf tflnd k|fKt of]Uo bIf lzIfs lzlIfsfaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] .

• gofF k':tfnfO{ lj1fg;uF hf]8\g] nIosf ;fy cfw'lgs sDKo'6/ Nofasf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• k':tssf sf]if{nfO{ cem ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] ljBfyL{n] a'em\g ;s'g eGg] dg;fosf ;fy aflx/L 1fg lbg] ;do ;fGble{s k':tsx? ;lxtsf] k':tsfnosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• k|f]h]S6/ ;lxtsf] cTofw'lgs dlN6ldl8of xnsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sf]if{;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ljifodf ljBfyL{nfO{ cl8of] leh'cn dfkm{t cem ;lhn} a'em\g ;Sg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

• ljZjn] g} lj1fgdf km6\sf] df/]sf] ;dodf 3f]sGt] lzIffnfO{ eGbf k|of]ufTds lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbb} Jojl:yt lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• ljBfno l;Sg] ynf] ePsfn] ljBfyL{sf] JolQmut ?rL cg';f/ elnan, km'6an, af:s]6an, r];, 6]an 6]lg; nufot ;Dk'0f{ v]ns'bsf] ;fdfu|L Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• ljBfyL{df /x]sf] cGt/lglxt IfdtfnfO{ cWoog u/L ljBfyL{sf] OR5f cg';f/ ;+uLt, g[To, snf nufotsf sIffx?sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• ljBfyL{sf] :jf:Yosf] Vofn u/L ;kmf vfg]kfgLsf] nflu o'/f]uf8{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• ljBfyLn { ] vfhf afS]g] c;lhnf] xg'] ePsfn] Jojl:yt ;kmf rdg]f ux[sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

• ljBfnosf ;'rgf l5§} cleefjs dfem k'uf];\ eg]/ gf]l6; af]8{ l;:6dsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

• pTs[i6, h]x]gbf/, blnt, cflbjf;L, åGåkLl8t, e'sDklkl8t nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1fg ljifo a'em\g ufx|f] 5}g h'g;'s} ljifo cWoog ug{ ufx|} x'G5 .

To;dfly lj1fg ljifo ufx|f] gx'g] s'/} ePg . dnfO{ nfU5 tl/sf ldnfP/ cWoog ug{] afgL a;fNof} eg] of] ljifo cWoog ug{ ;lhn} x'G5 . o; ljifodf ePsf ufx|f] / ga'em]sf s'/fx? lzIfs;Fu ;f]Wg] ubf{ a'em\gnfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . lj1fg lzIfsx?n] gf]6 n]vfpg] u5{ t/ sf]xL lzIfsx? lstfasf] kf7 k9fpg] clg To;sf] df}lvs JofVof dfq ug{'x'G5 . olb gf]6 lbg'ePsf] v08df To;nfO{ /fd|f];Fu n]Vg] t/ gf]6 glbPdf JofVof dfq ug{'eof] eg] Tof] JofVof /fd|f];Fu ;'Gg] clg cfkm}+ ljz]if a'Fbfx? l6k]/ 3/df O{Zj/ yfkf uO{ gf]6 tof/ kfg{] . cfkm"n] kf/]sf] gf]6 ;fyLx?sf] gf]6;Fu ;+of]hs, lj1fg bfFHg'k5{ . ljz]ifu/L lj1fg ljifodf Wofg lbg'kg{] s'/f sIffdf lzIfsn] s'g kf7sf] s'g efudf al9 ;do lbg'eof], ljz]if s'/f s] eGg'eof] Tof] l6Kg'k5{, ga'em]df PskN6 lzIfsnfO{ ;f]w]df /fd|f] x'G5 . lj1fg ljifodf w]/} 8fou|fd s'g{'kg{] x'G5 . To;sf/0f dxTjk"0f{ lrqx? af/Daf/ xftn] ;kmf;Fu sf]g{ k|of; ug{][. o;f] ubf{ lrq /fd|f] aG5 . o;/L lj1fg ljifonfO{ k9\g] afgL u/]df of] ljifo ;lhnf] / a'em\g ;/n x'G5 .

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cltl/Qm lqmofsnfknfO{ hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ clxn]sf] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] dxTj cem} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s]xL jif{ cl3af6 nfu" u/]sf k/LIff d"Nof+sgdf cIf/f]s k|0ffnL kl5 t k9fO{ eGbf a9L lqmofsnfknfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] 1fg ;Lk / Jojxf/df ck]lIft kl/jt{g Nofpg, k|lt:kwf{Tds ;fdYo{ a9fpg tyf af}l4s Ifdtfsf] clwstd k|bz{g ug{ zfl//Ls / dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]uL lqmofsnfkx? klg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkleq kb{5g\ . cjut ePs} s'/f xf] gfOl6Ë] n Ps] 8 ] d Ln] @)&@ ;fnb] l v g} ljqmd k|hfklt Ol;P OGrfh{ ljBfyL{x?sf] k9fO{;Fu} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfknfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbb} ljBfnosf] jflif{s Sofn]08/df k|To]s z'qmaf/sf] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;lxt jflif{s lqmofsnfksf] klg hfgsf/L /fv]sf] 5 . cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkn] g} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; ug{] ePsf]n] x/]s ljBfnon] o;nfO{ dxTj lbg'kg{] cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

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u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / rl/q lgdf0f{sf] p2]Zo af]s]/ cl3 a9]sf] gfOl6ª\u]n Ps]8]dL oltv]/ sfe|] lhNnfdf pTs[i6 lzIf0f ;+:yfsf ?kdf kl/ro agfpg ;kmn ePsf] tYo ;j{ljltt} 5 . ljBfnosf] kof{Kt ef}lts ;'ljwf, k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf, :jR5 jftfj/0f, pRr cg'zf;g v]ns'bsf] nflu plrt cj;/,:t/Lo / ;'ne lzIff tyf dha't ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf sf/0f w]/}sf] /f]hfO{df kg{ ;kmn o; ljBfno d'n'snfO{ cfjZos kg]{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg d'n'ssf] z}lIfs ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf ;Ifd / zfl//Ls ?kdf ;an agfO{ pgLx?sf] rf}t{kmL ljsf; u/fpg] sfo{df ljBfnon] ljleGg v]ns'b, snf, ;ª\uLt tyf cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx?sf] klg cj;/ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . lzIff g} dfgj ;Eotf ljsf;sf] hu ePsf]n] pTs[i6 Joxfl/s lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] rfxfgf / lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL kfl/jfl/s z}lIfs jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . ljutsf sdL sdhf]/Lx? nfO{ cWoog u/L ljBfnonfO{ Pp6f kljq ;+:yf sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/fpg lzIfs sd{Rff/L / ljBfyL{x? ;a} c;n cfr/0f Jojxf/df /xL ljBfnosf] 5lj pRr agfpg] lbzfdf nflu k/]sf 5f} . h;sf sf/0f g} ljBfnon] lbgfg'lbg ;kmntfsf] ofqfdf cuf8L a9]sf] 5n{ª ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?af6 cfpg] u'gf;fx?nfO{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg u/L ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cfjZos k/]df cleefjs aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;f}xf{b agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfw'lgs tj/n] x/ s'/fdf pTk|]/0ffaf6 cWofkg u/fpg] kl/kf6L k|f/De ul/;lsPsf] 5 . lzIfsx?nfO{ cfw'lgs lzIff k4tL ;Fu kl/lrt u/fpg ljleGg cGtlqmof,;]ldgf/ / cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ljBfnosf] z}lIfs jftfj/0fnfO{ ;b\efjk'0f{ agfpFb} nu]sf] cg'ej xfdLn] u/]sf 5f}+ . gofF z}lIfs ;qsf] z'?jft x'g uO/xFbf xfdLn] cfufdL lbgdf ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/nfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg ljBfno Aoj:yfkg tkm{af6 s'g} klg s;/ afFsL /flvg] 5}g\ . z'elrGts cleefjs ;du| ljBfyL{sf] cfzf / e/f];fnfO{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy Jojxfl/stfdf ptfl/g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ rfxG5f} . ;du| cleefjsn] lbg' ePsf] k|]d ljBfno k|ltsf] ;b\efjsf] hunfO{ cem km/flsnf] kfl/g]5 prf agfOg] s'/f km]/L bf]¥xfpg rfxG5f} . s]xL sdL sdhf]/L eP cfufdL lbgdf ;Rofpg x/kn ljBfno Aoj:yfkg l6d nflu/xg]5 . tkfO{ cleefjsx?n] xfdLnfO{ ;'lDkg' ePsf] ljBfyL{sf] eljionfO{ xfd|f] k|oTg / ljj]sn] cem rlDsnf] kfg]{ ;bf nflu/xg]5f} . wGojfb .

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ul0ft ljifo ;/nLs[t ub{}5f}+ k|lj0f nfdf c+u|]hL lzIfs cFu|]hL efiff ljZje/L g} k|e'Tjdf /lx ;Dk"0f{ hgdfg;df k|efj /fVg ;kmn Ps ljZjJofkL?kdf k|rlnt efiff xf] . of] efiff ;a} vfnsf] sfo{If]qx?df jf sfof{nox?df ljZje/Lsf] dflg;x?n] k|of]u ug{] ub{5 . cFu|]hL efiff lnªUjf km\ofª\ssf] - lnªUjf km\ofª\s–cfkm\gf d'Vo efiffx? km/s x'g] JolQmx?aLr k|of]u ul/g] ldl>t efiff_ ?kdf k|of]u x'g] x'Fbf of] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df lgs} g} dxTjk"0f{ / pkof]uL efiff xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . ljZjel/sf] ^=% va{ hg;+Vof dWo] nueu !=% va{ a/fa/sf] dflg;x? cFu|]hL efiffnfO{ ;+rf/sf] dfWodsf] ?kdf af]Ng] ub{5g\ h'g ;+VofTds ?kdf hDdf hg;+Vofsf] @) k|ltzt xf] . cFu|]hL efiffsf] cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf g} dxTj /x]sf] x'Fbf jt{dfg ;dodf of] efiff l;Sg]x?sf] nsf{] g} 5 eGbf cg'ko'Qm gxf]nf . of] efiffnfO{ ;+;f/sf l;+ufk'/, ci6«]lnof, s]Gof, dfN6f, ;fpy clk|msf, O+UNof08, o'uf08f, gfOh]l/of h:tf y'k|} /fi6«x?n] sfof{noLo efiffsf] ?kdf g} :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . oltdfq geP/ ;+;f/sf clwsf+z /fi6«x?n] o;sf] dxTjnfO{ ;jf{]kl/ /fv]/ of] efiffsf] k':ts cFu|]hL ljifonfO{ ljBfno, SofDk; tyf ljZj ljBfnosf] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg of] s'/f sfod g} /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] bz jif{sf] cGt/fnnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ g]kfndf cFu|]hL efiff lzIf0fsf] l:yltn]

ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{df ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5

v'l8\snf] r9\b} uPsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df cFu|]hL efiff lzIf0fdf ePsf] ;'wf/nfO{ lzIffsf] agfj6, lzIf0f z}nLdf ePsf] kl/jt{g / z}lIfs ;+:yfx? cj:yfdf cfPsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g h:tf kIfx?af6 :ki6 ?kdf cjnf]sg / d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf cFu|]hL efiff lzIf0fdf s]lx kl/jt{gx? b]vf k/]tf klg plrt k':tsx?sf] cefj, tflnd k|fKt lzIfssf] cefj, ef}uf]lns agfj6, ljBfnodf plrt cFu|]hL jftfj/0f gx'g' h:tf OToflb kIfx?sf sf/0f ljz]if u/L k"j{ k|fylds tyf k|fylds txdf cFu|]hL efiff lzIf0f k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] oyfy{ hLljt g} /x]sf] 5 . olb o:tf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfgsf ;fy} lzIf0f ljlwdf cem k|fljlws kl/jt{g Nofpg g;Sg', lzIf0f ;fdu|Lsf] plrt k|of]u x'g g;Sg', u|fdL0f e]usf ljBfyL{x?n] jif{sf] cGt;Dd klg k':ts xftf kfg{ g;Sg' h:tf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf lnO{ ;/sf/L tyf ;Dk"0f{ kIfaf6 plrt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s]sf] v08df g]kfnsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg ;+;f/sf] s'g}klg s'gfdf cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] dfWod4f/f kl/lrt x'gaf6 /f]s nufpg ;lsg] 5}g . sltko cj:yfdf g]kfnL eP/ cFu|]hL efiff hfGg Tolt h?/L 5}g eGg] dfGotf /fVg]sf] hdft klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Gbe{df e]6fpg ;lsG5 . To;cy{df cFu|]hL efiff l;Sg'nfO{ cfkm\gf] dft[efiff lj;{g' xf] eGg] a'lemG5 h'g sbflk klg oyfy{ xf]Og . t;y{ cFu|]hL efiff o;sf/0f dxTj 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :ki6 kfg{ cFu|]hL ljifosf] lzIfs ePsf] gftfn] lgDg s'/fx? a'Fbfut ?kdf k|:t't ub{5' .

– ljZjel/sf] dflg;x?n] af]lng] ;femf ePsf]n] .

– cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df k|of]udf cfpg] efiff ePsf]n] .

– ;+;f/sf] s'g}klg efiff l;Sbf dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]udf cfpg] ePsf]n] .

– ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] efiff ePsf]n] .

– c? efiffsf] t'ngfdf l;Sg / k|of]u ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf]n] . OToflb .

gfOl6Ë]n P]s]8]dL ljBfno ag]kf !) sfe|]n] cg]sf}+ cf/f]x cj/f]x em]Nb} @( cf}+ j;Gt ;kmtfk"j{s kf/ u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLosf] yf]/} r'lgPsf ljBfnox? dWo] /x]sf] o; ljBfno cfd gful/ssf] ;Gtltsf] rf;f]sf] ljBfno aGg ;kmn /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ljBfnoleqsf] cg'zf;gsf] kIf / d'gfkmf /lxt lzIff k|0ffnL gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dL ljBfno cfsif{0fsf] k|d'v kIfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] d]/f] ljZn]if0f 5 / o;nfO{ ;do / ljsf;sf] ult;Fu} cem} u'0f:t/Lo agfpFb} n}hfg] xfd|f] k|oTg lg/Gt/ /xg]5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;~rf/ / k|ljlwsf] If]qdf cfPsf] qmflGtn] ljZjnfO{ g} Pp6f ;fgf] ufpFsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf ljBfnodf gofFgofF k|ljlw leq\ofO{ cWofkg u/fpg'kg{} r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 . h;cg'?k jt{dfg ljZj ahf/df t'?Gt ljqmL x'g] :t/sf ljBfyL{ pTkfbg ug{'kg{] cfjZostf b]lvPsf] sf/0f lzIff If]qdf k|ltkflbt gofF ljlw / k|ljlw leq\ofpg]tkm{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;hu /x]sf] 5 . kmn:j?k ljBfnodf >Job[io sIfx?sf] Joj:yfkg, sDKo'6/ sIfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f, lj1fg k|of]uzfnfnfO{ Jojl:yt / ljsl;t ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO{df k|oTg ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . ef}lts ?kn] ;DkGg cfly{s ?kn] ;an / z}lIfs ?kn] pTs[i6 /x]sf] gfOl6Ë]n Ps]8]dLnfO{ d'n'ss} pTs[i6 ljBfnosf] nx/df pEofpg] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg lzIff, v]ns"b / cg'zf;g tLg} kIfdf Wofg lbFb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;sf cnfjf csf{] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ;'/Iff /x]sfn] ljBfno xftfleq / aflx/ l;l;l6eL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfsx?sf] dgf]an pRr /fvL z}lIfs u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug{ clwsf+z lzIfsx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/sf tflndsf] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff s]jn cIf/ / zAbsf] kl/ro dfq x}g, hLjgnfO{ ;Eo / ;';F:s[t 9+un] lhpg l;sfpg] snf klg xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] lzIff k2ltn] kf7\ok':tsdf cfwfl/t 1fgsf cltl/Qm hLjgnfO{ ;kmn 9+uaf6 cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] Jojxf/ pkof]uL lzIffsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ c+uLsf/ ub{} k|To]s ljBfyL{x? leq /x]sf] leGgfleGg} Ifdtfx?sf] klxrfg / dgf]efjsf] pko'Qm ljZn]if0f ul/ ;lx dfu{ lgb{]zg ub{5 . o; ljBfnon] jt{dfg ;dodf u'?ju{x?n] ljBfyL{x?sf x/]s ;kgf zlQm tyf IfdtfnfO{ klxrfg u/L ;f]lx cg'?ksf] lzIf0f of]hgf nfu" ug{] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ljBfyL{x?df :jcg'zf;g / :j:km"t{ cWoog ug{] afgL ljsf; u/fpg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? cfkm\gf OR5f nfu]sf v]ns"b, ;+uLt, ;flxTo, snf h:tf If]qdf ;lqmo /xL ljgf bafj cWoog ug{] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{] ljBfno Joj:yfkgn] Joj:yf u/fPsf] 5 . cGtdf, o; ljBfnonfO{ d'n's} pTs[i6 ljBfno agfpg ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ljBfnosf lzIfsx?, sd{rf/Lx? ;a} Pscfk;df ;xof]u / ;dGjo ub{} ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoog cWofkgdf ;dlk{t /xg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{} ljBfnonfO{ xfnsf] ;d'Ggt cj:yf;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf ;xof]u ug{'x'g] ;a} dxfg'efj, a'l4hLjLx?, cleefjsx?, z'elrGtsx? nufot ;Dk"0f{ ju{k|lt o; ljBfnosf] ;xk|fWofkssf] x}l;otn] xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{} lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5', ;fy} olx cfpFbf] gofF jif{ @)&^ ;fnsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efO{alxgLx?sf] pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

JolQmTj ljsf;nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbPsf 5f}+

k'0oZj/L dfgGw/ lk|–k|fOd/L OGrfh{ cfhsf] ;dfh cfˆgf] Jo:t hLjg / ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf dfa]fOnsf] ntn] ubf{ kf|oM cleefjsx? cfkmg\f ;fgf

;fgf gfgLafax'?nfO{ Tolt ;do lbg g;ss ] f] ug'f;fx]? w/]} cfO/fvs ] f] cj:yf 5 . gfOl6Ën ] Ps ] 8]d]L s0ffn { L Ansdf (Pre primary block) Play group bl]v sIff ! ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ k9fO{ n] v fO{ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk;uF} ljzi]f x/]rfx / ljBfyLx{?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;nfO{ ljzi]f Wofg lbbF} cfO/xs ] f] 5 . afnaflnsfn] :jtGq ?kdf cfkm\g} cg'ejaf6 lzIff u|x0f ug{'k5{ eGg] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t k"j{jfNoj:yf lzIff k|0ffnL x]/]/, 5f]P/, ;'g]/ / dx;'; u/]/ lzIfs lzlIfsfn] lzz'sf] dgf]lj1fg a'em]/ v]Nb} pgLx?nfO{ k9fpg] jftfj/0f alg;s]sf] 5 / /dfO{nf] jftfj/0fn] ubf{ g} cleefjs;Fu glhs x'Fb} x/]s ;d:ofx?

Pscfk;df ;xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf cjut g} 5 .

g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fsf] cfjZostf g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] /fi6«efiff xf] . g]kfndf ;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiff klg g]kfnL xf] . To:t} g]kfnL efiffafx]s c? efiffefifL aLrsf] ;femf ;Dks{ efiff klg g]kfnL xf] . h:t} g]jf/, du/, u'?ª, yf? / /fO{ e]6 x'Fbf pgLx?sf] aLrdf s'/fsfgL x'g] ;femf efiff g]kfnL xf] . g]kfndf /fli6«o ultljlwx? g]kfnL efiffsf dfWodn] cleJoQm x'g] ub{5g\ . k|sfzg / k|;f/0fsf] d'Vo dfWod eg]sf] g]kfnL efiff xf] . To;}u/L k7gkf7gsf] dfWodsf] ?kdf klg g]kfnL efiff k|rlnt /x]sf] 5 . dflg;nfO{ ;femf ;Dks{ ;'qsf ?kdf sfd ug{, b]ze/sf dflg;nfO{ eflifs ?kdf Pstfa4 ug{ klg g]kfnL efiffn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'gfn] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ tNnf] txb]lv g} clgjfo{ ljifosf ?kdf k9fpg'k/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL efiffn] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ljsl;t, ;d[4 :t/Lo agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf ;fy} g]kfnL df}lns d"No dfGotf ;F:s[ltsf] hu]gf{, cfk;L ;b\efj / Pstf sfod ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df ljz]if Wofg lbOg]5

zld{nf e08f/L g]kfnL lzIfs

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