Y25 (issue_21)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

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CHESHTA WEEKLY jif{ @% c+s @! @)&% r}q !$ ut] ljxLjf/ (Thursday, 28

th

March 2019) g]kfn

;+jt\ !!#(, d"No ?= %. -pkTosfsf] nflu ?= &_ k]h *±$ www.cheshtaweekly.com.np

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cGTo ub{} /fHo lj?4 nfUg]x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ug{] atfpFb} ljKnjsf] xltof/ vf]:g] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{odf Aofs luo/ gnfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ljxfg sfe|]sf] vfgLvf]nfsf] ldNr]af6 kqmfp k/]sf x] d Gtk| s fz cf] n L lj?4 ;+ u l7t, /fHolj?4, xftxltof/ / ad la:kmf]6sf d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . em08} b'O{ bh{g g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? pQm d'2fdf kqmfp k/L sf/jfxL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . dWoIf]lqo sdf08/ ;d]t /x]sf cf]nLsf] kqmfp kl5 ljKnj ;d"x w/f;oL ag]sf] 5 .

/fhwfgLaf6 :s{lkof] lemsfO{of] dGqL ljgf du/sf k"j{ klt z+s/ clwsf/Ln] kf6L{sf g]tf ;d]t /x]sf $@ alif{o l;len O{lGhlgo/ wd{/fh /fhafxssf] uf8L lnP/ x]dGtk|sfz cf]nLsf] 6f]nLnfO{ vfgLvf]nfaf6 kmfk/af/L n}hfg #) xhf/ ?k}ofF ef8f lt/]/ nu]sf lyP . kmfk/af/L hfg] eg]/ vfgLvf]nf k'¥ofO{Psf] pQm :s{lkof]df z+s/ clwsf/L, ;}Go k|d'v k|HHjn elgg] ljho >]i7, /fds[i0f vltj8f, nlnt tfdfª, ;+lhj sfsL{, b]j l3dL/] / nf]s]Gb| v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ . lt dWo] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf k|x/L sf/jfxLdf efUb} ubf{ le/af6 n8]/ 3fO{t] ePsf Ps hgf sfo{stf{ klg 5g\ . cem} Pshgf 3fO{t] sfo{stf{ km/f/ 5g\ . vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ & ldNr]af6 kqmfp k/]sf …;'b{zgÚ r9]sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

o:tf] lyof] kqmfpsf] /x:o g] s kf dfcf] j fbL ljKnj ;d"xsf dWoIf]qLo sdfG8/, kf6L{ s]lGb|o k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v x]dGt k|sfz cf]nLsf] ;d"xnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf] 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ ljxfg xltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf] 5 . r}q % ut] d+unaf/ /flt sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf @, lzv/cfDaf]6] sfkmn8fF8fdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj ;d"xsf g]tf x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL …;'bz{gÚ kqmfp ug{ uPsf]

ck|];g lg/Gt/

ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nL pgsf ;xof]uL kqmfp u/]/ kms{]kl5 z'? ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] ck|];g zlgaf/ ljxfg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf 6]s'sf] 6f]nLn] d+unaf/sf] ck|];gdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]nfO{ ;xefuL g} u/fPsf] lyPg . lhNnfdf s]lGb|o 6f]nL a;]sf] ;"rgf ;d]t glbO{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn] xjfO{ kmfo/ ub{} b'O{ hgf sfo{stf{ kqmfp afFsL @ k]hdf

ljKnj ;d"xdf 5}gf}+ k|x/Ln] g]skfsf g]tfx? lj?4 btf{ u/]sf] d'2fdf pNn]v ePsf g]tfx? ;fu/ ldhf/, p4j ldhf/ / l8NnLk|;fb b'nfn @)&# h]i7 ^ ut] b]lv g]skf dfcfjfbL s]Gb|;Fu cfj4 eO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] Pstf;Fu} g]skf;Fu cfa4 ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f/ g]skf sfe|]sf k|:tfljt lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b:o x'g\ eg] p4j k|b]z

gDj/ # sf jfO{l;Pnsf] ;b:o, w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf kf6L{sf O{Grfh{ x'g\ . l8NnLk|;fb b'nfn kftn]v]tsf j8f sld6L ;+of]hs x'g\ . a}B / ljKnj ;d"x cnu eP kl5 plgx? tLg}hgf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|d} kmls{Psf lyP . k|x/Ln] eg] plgx? ;lxt lhNnfdf $( hgf lj?4 d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKnj ;d"xsf k"j{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o rdf/ l;+ afFsL @ k]hdf

d+unaf/ ljxfg sf7df8f}df kqmfp k/]sf g'daxfb'/ ljs / l8s]Gb| /fO{sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df /f]zL ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ sf] sfkmn8fF8faf6 lzj lwdfn / ljzfn tfdfªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf ;"rgf clws[t k|x/L pkl/Ifs ;f]d]Gb| l;+x /f7f}/sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsf @ ;fljs lzv/cfDaf]6] uflj; * sfkmn8fF8fdf k'Ubf hDsfe]6 ePsf] / lgoGq0fdf lng vf]Hbf k|x/LdfyL kmfo/ u/L cfqmd0f u/]sf]n] k|x/Ln] cfTd/Iffsf nflu $ /fp08 kmfo/ u/]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . rf/ /fp08 kmfo/ u/]kl5 pQm ;d"x efu]sf / efu]sf dWo] ## alif{o emfkf d]rL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ # 3/ eO{ yfgsf]6 9'+u]c8\8fdf a:b} cfPsf] lzj lwdfn / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf h'un ufpFkflnsf 3/ ePSf ## alif{o ljzfn tfdfªnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn ePsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs /f7f}/n] atfP . k|x/Ln] df]afO{n ^ yfg, rfh{/ rf/ yfg, Nofk6k afFsL @ k]hdf

!# jifd{f ljjfx, lj5f8] kl5 hah{:tL w'lnv]n÷!# jif{df k|]d ljjfx u/L lj5f]8 kl5 dfO{tL al;/x]sL Ps aflnsfnfO{ l6«k/ r9]/ 3/ kms{g] qmddf rfnsx?n] l6k/ leq} vf]nfsf]] lsgf/fdf ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . r}q # ut] ;fFem % ah]sf] ;dodf d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ OGb|fjtL vf]nf lsgf/df afn'jf lgsfn]/ kms{b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf aflnsf af $ v &%^( gDj/sf] l6k/df r9]sL lyO{g\ . pgL;Fu} ufpFsf] csf{] Pshgf dlxnf klg r9]/ glhs} cf]ln{PsL lyO{g\ . aflnsfnfO{ rfns k|sfz /fO{n] cf]n{g lbPgg\ . d;Fu} l6k/df r9]sL xh'/cfdf gftf kg{] dlxnf cf]ln{P kl5 vf]nf lsgf/fdf l6k/ /f]s]/ k|sfz /fO{n] ha{hl:t u/] . p;n] ha{hl:t u/]sf] b]v]/ vf]nf lsgf/d} af $ v &%^( gDj/sf] l6k/ /f]s]/ a;]sf rfns rfp/] eGg]

;'lgn bg'jf/n] k|sfz /fO{n] ha{hl:t ug{ x'g] < d}n] gx'g] eGb} cfwf 306f kl5 ha{hl:t u/] . k|sfz uf8Laf6 cf]ln{Pkl5 ;'lgn uf8Ldf r9] . ;'lgnn] ha{hl:t ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf k|sfz eGg]n] rfnsx? /fds'df/ /fO{ / k':s/ /fO{nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ af]nfP . plgx?n] klg cfwf cfwf 306fsf] km/sdf ha{hl:t ul//x] . plg lrRofO{g\ . s/fO{g\ . pgsf] cfjfh s;}n] ;'g]g . a? Ps kl5 csf{] k'?ifn] pgsf] z/L/ dfyL v]ln/x\of] . rf/ hgf k'?ifx?n] sf]k/]sf] z/L/ lnP/ pgL lg:sg ;lsgg\ . plg rfp/] eGg] ;'lgn bg'jf/sf] af $ v &%^( l6k/ leq a;]/ /ft sfl6g\ . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg ;'lgnn] ljr af6f]df cf]/fln lbPkl5 aflnsf km'k' lbbL gftf kg{]sf] 3/df uO{ al;g\ . ;fFem dfq} pgL 3/df k'lug\ . Tolta]nf dfq} pgn] cfkm'nfO{ 3/af6 vf]lh/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L kfO{g\ . 5f]/Lsf] cj:yf b]v]kl5 aflnsfsf] afFsL=======k]hdf

nufgL ;Ddn]gdf sfe]| kf|yldstf w'lnv]ndf tLg cfof]hgf w'lnv]n÷ef]lnaf6 /fhwfgLdf z'? x'g] nufgL ;Dd]ngdf sfe|] lhNnfsf nflu kfFrj6f cfof]hgf 5gf}6 ul/Psf] 5 .

5gf}6 ul/Psf dWo] tLgj6f of]hgf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ug{] k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . nufgL ;Dd]ngdf lhNnfdf tLgj6f gu/kflnsf / cf;kf;sf gu/ tyf ufpFkflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\g] u/L PsLs[t kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu w'lnv]n ;lxt sfe|] pkTosfsf nflu $# nfv 8n/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} w'lnv]ndf ;DkGg ug{] u/L l8«dNofG8 k|f]h]S6 w'lnv]nsf nflu $ s/f]8 #) nfv 8n/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . w'lnv]nd} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] u/L w'lnv]n d]l8l;6L c:ktfnsf nflu & s/f]8 $) nfv 8n/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} OlG6u|]6]8 Plu|sNr/sf nflu -lrtjg / ag]kf_ sf nflu $$ nfv 8n/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ;'gsf];L–t];|f] :6f]/]h xfO8«f]On]lS6«ssf nflu %* s/f]8 @) nfv 8n/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf]

g]skf Pdfn]sf] lhNnf sld6Ln] pQm cfof]hgfx? s]lx jif{ cl3 b]lv g} ;DkGg ug{' kg{] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o :t/sf sfe|] lhNnfsf] kx'Fr k'u];Fu} lhNnfn] nufgL ;Dd]ngdf pQm of]gfx? ;dfj]z ug{ ;s]sf] xf] . sfe|] lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ @ af6 uf]s'n af:sf]6f lgjf{lrt eO{ ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL ePsf 5g\ eg] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h' gu/kflnsfx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf 5g\ . b'a} g]tf sfe|] Pdfn]sf g]tfx? x'g\ . Pdfn] sfe|]n] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu cuf8L ;f/]sf of]hgfx? dWo]sf nufgL ;Dd]ngdf s]lx of]hgfx? ;dfa]z ePsf x'g\ . cGt/fli6«o nufgL ;Dd]ngsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L :t/sf %# j6f cfof]hgfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] 5 eg] !* j6f lghL :t/sf cfof]hgfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf nflu !* j6f hnljB't cfof]hgf 5flgPsf 5g\ . h;df & j6f hnljB't cfof]hgf afFsL @ k]hdf

kqsf/x?sf] km'6;n x'“b} ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ b]ze/ ljljw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfe|] zfvfn] klg :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ kqsf/x? aLr d}qLk"0f{ km'6;n k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ;DkGg dxf;+3sf] a}7sn] lhNnfsf kqsf/x? aLr d}qLk"0f{ km'6;n k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . km'6;nsf nflu rf/ l6d aLr k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] / pTs[i6 l6dnfO{ gub ;lxt lzN8

k|bfg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . kqsf/x? aLrsf] ldqtfnfO{ cem} dha't agfpg / PstfnfO{ bla{nf] agfpg km'6;n k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . >Lv08k'/df /x]sf] km'6n;df zlgaf/ r}q !^ ut] cfof]hgf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfdf /x]sf s[oflzn kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . ut jif{ dxf;+3n] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ag]kfdf /x]sf] a[4f>ddf /x]sf h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf];Nnf ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] .

Vacancy Announcement TEACHER'S WANTED "Education for Peace, Creativity and Excellence"

Dhulikhel High School, a reputed academic institute seeks candidates for the following post:

Kabhre Secondary School, Banepa-6, Budol,

requires following teachers for upcoming years.

Yearly Subject Qualification Remuneration

S.N.

Post

1.

Primary Level-I

Science

+2

150000/-

2.

Primary Level-I

English

+2

150000/-

Apply to Principal within 29th of Chaitra 2075 in own handwritten application letter and photocopy of testimonials Provident fund and gratuty fund is also available as fringe benifits.

Contact

Salary is negotiable, Please send us your cover letter and Curriculum Vitae at dhulikhelhigh@gmail.com or you may drop your CV at the school premises at school hour.

Deadline: Chaitra 20th, 2075, Contact: (977)-011-490113/490919; Mob: 9851243926

Kabhre Secondary School

DHULIKHEL HIGH School

Banepa-6, Budol, Ph: 011-662038

Municipality Road, Dhulikhel-7, Kavrepalanchowk

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ldlt

2075/12/7 2075/12/8 2075/12/9 2075/12/10 2075/12/11 2075/12/12 2075/12/13

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51610/51440/51440/51785/51955/51870/51785/-

60197/60000/60000/60402/60600/60501/60402/-

634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50 634/50

740/740/740/740/740/740/740/-

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cfTdxTofsf] ;dfhzf:qLo a'emfO{ dfgj rf]nf ;'Gb/ ;'ulGwt km"n xf], o;nfO{ cfˆgf] xftn] lgdf]7\g], uf]8fn] s'Nrg] sNkgf ug{' x'b}g . cfTdxTof cul0ft sfnb]lv rln cfPsf] d[To'j/0f ug]{ Ps z}nL xf] . b':;fx; xf], sfo/tf xf], gk"+;stf xf], Ps lgif]wfTds /f]dfG; xf], kfk xf], lgGbogL sd{ xf]

;dfhzf:qsf] efiffdf cfTdxTof eg]sf] ;fdflhs ck/fw eGg] a'lemG5 . ;dfhzf:q o:tf] Pp6f ;fdflhs cWoogsf] lj1fg xf], h;n] ;dfhdf ePsf x/ 36gfsf] lj:t't¿kdf cWoog u5{ . Ps} ;]s]G8df dgdf xhf/f}F k|Zgx¿n] x'G8/L v]N5g\ . cflv/df s] xf] t cfTdxTof < lsg dfG5]sf] /f]hfOdf k5{ cfTdxTof < ;fFRr} cfTdxTof ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] t Û kSs} klg xf]Og . dfG5] db{5 afFr]sf] x'gfn] . ulx/fO{df hfFbf yfxf x'G5, slt cd"No 5, of] lhGbuL . hGd lngs} nflu klg xhf/f}F :kf]d / l8Dax¿ larsf] k|lt:kwf{af6 x'G5, hGd Ps nSsL z'qmls6 / l8Dasf] ldngaf6 kGrtTjn] ag]sf] Ps z/L/ . of] t eof] hGdsf] s'/f t/ klg ue{cj:yfdf klg slt e|'0fx¿sf] xTof x'G5 clg slt e|'0fsf] lgwg . ;+3if{ Tolta]nf b]lv x'G5 ha hGd lngs} nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'G5 . s'/fsf] r'/f] s] xf] eg] hLjg Ps ;+3if{ xf] eGg] k+lQmsf/sf]

;dfhzf:qLo a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;/n efiffdf a'embf cfkm"Fn] cfkm}FnfO{ dfg]{ k|s[ofnfO{ cfTdxTof elgG5 . cfTdxTofsf] af/]df n]lvPsf] klxnf] u|Gysf ¿kdf æcfh eGbf sl/a rf/ xhf/ aif{ cl3 ef]hkqdf n]lvPsf] Pp6f dfgjb]lif{sf] cfˆg} cfTdl;t ;+jfbÆ cfTdxTofsf] ljifodf pknAw klxnf] u|Gy xf], eGg] dflgG5 . ljleGg ;dfhzf:qLx¿sf] efiffdf cfTdxTofsf] af/]df pNn]v ljZn]if0f tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfhn] sfg'gn] ;+;f/e/L cfTdxTofnfO{ ck/fw 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . of] dfgj rf]nf ;'Gb/ ;'ulGwt km"n xf], o;nfO{ cfˆgf] xftn] lgdf]7\g], uf]8fn] s'Nrg] sNkgf ug{' x'b}g . cfTdxTof cul0ft sfnb]lv rln cfPsf] d[To'j/0f ug]{ Ps z}nL xf] . b':;fx; xf], sfo/tf xf], gk"+;stf xf], Ps lgif]wfTds /f]dfG; xf], kfk xf], lgGbogL sd{ xf] . hLjgsf] hl6ntfaf6 ;/ntfdf k|j]z ug]{ sd{ xf] cflb .

/fhwfgLaf6=============================== :s{lkof]af6 k]:tf]n / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp u/]/ /fhwfgL NofpFb} ubf{ k|x/L 6f]nLn] plgx? efUg k|of]u u/]sf] af !& r $*(# gDj/sf] l;Ne/ sn/sf] :s{lkof] nlntk'/sf] 7]rf]df ;r{ ug{] qmddf :s{lkof]sf] l8sL leq n'sfO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf k]:tf]n / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ km]nf kf/]sf] xf] . cf]nLsf] 6f]nL vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsfaf6 dsjfgk'/sf] kmfk/af/L x'Fb} efUg] vf]Hg ul//x]sf a]nf PDa';df k/]sf] lyof] . ljgf du/sf] k'j{ klt z+s/ clwsf/Ln] ;fg]kfaf6 /fhafxs cfkm}sf] uf8L nu]sf lyP . /fhafxs rfns / wgL b'a} x'g\ . …/fte/sf] ck|];g kl5 ljxfg $=!% ah]sf] ;dodf efUg nfUbf uf8L ;lxt k|x/Lsf] PDa';df kfl/Psf] xf]Ú–lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sfn] eg]–…ck|];gsf nflu /flt !)=#) ah] kfFrj6f df]6/;fO{sn, # j6f af]n]/f] / ! j6f k|x/L Eofgdf $% hgf ;'/IfsdL{sf] 6f]nL vfgLvf]nf k'u]sf] lyof] .Ú lbpF;}af6 k|x/LnfO{ x]dGtk|sfz cf]nLsf] ;d"x ;f]lx If]qdf n'lsl5kL a;]sf] ;"rgf k|x/Ln] k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx ;"rgfsf cfwf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]n] k|x/L lg/LIfs >L/fd ltdlN;gf, ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn !% gDj/ u0fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;Gtf]if s];Lsf] g]t[Tjdf k|x/L x]8Sjf6/af6 ;d]t vl6Psf !) hgf ;d]t u/L $% hgfsf] 6f]nL k7fPsf] lyof] . ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfnfO{ d2t dfUbf xfjf ;"rgf eGb} cfpg dfg]g . d+unaf/ /flt dfq} ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfn] lhNnfsf] /f]zL ufpFkflnsfdf x]dGtk|sfz cf]nLsf] ;]N6/ /x]sf] atfpFb} ck|];g u/]sf] lyof] .

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Ps ;+3if{ xf] . hxfF xhf/f}F ;d:ofsf ;fy nfvf}F ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿ x'G5g\ t/ Tof] b[9 ;fx; hLjgsf efjL knsf] cfzfsf ls/0fdf afwf cfO{ ult klxNofpg g;ls cfkm'n] cfkm}FnfO{ gi6 ug{' g} cfTdxTof xf] . cfhef]ln xfd|f] ;dfhdf al9 b]lvPsf] cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f k|]d;DaGw klg /x]sf] 5 . o'jfcj:yfdf hf]sf]xL klg dfof k|]ddf k/]sf] x'G5 / kg{ rfxG5 . of] dfof eGgfn] afaf cfdfn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k|lt ug]{ klg dfof xf], 7"nfn] ;fgfnfO{, lzIfsn] ljBfyL{ k|lt ug]{ ;Ddfg / cfb/nfO{ klg dfof elg a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ sofF} oj'foj'tL cfjz ] df cfO{ cfkmn " ] cfkmn F} fO{ gi6 ub5{g,\ dfof kd|] sf] sf/0fn] . lsg ae'mbg}g\ Ifl0fs cfjz ] n] afaf cfdfsf] cfzf e/f;]f clg 5f/]f5f/]L kl|tsf] jiffs F}{ f] dx]gt / nufgL . ul/aL, clzIff, a/]fh ] uf/L, sn ' t tyf bJ'o;{gL, ;DaGw laR5b] ljleGg ofjt sf/0fn] ubf{

cfhsf] ljrf/ k"hf ;fksf]6f vKt8 :jfdLn] eg]sf 5g æxfdL h]–h:tf] larf/ ub{5f}, To:t} kl/0ffd xfd|f] sd{df k|ltlalDat x'G5 . k|To]s kn kndf hLj k|f0fo'Qm ;Dk"0f{ cl:tTjsf] k|ltkmn dl/g} /x]sf] 5 . d[To'lt/ cu|;/ e}/x]sf] 5, of] a|xdf08df Û hLjgsf] dxfg b'vfGt eg]sf] d[To' xf]Og, k/Gt' hLljt x'Fbf xfdLleqsf] h'g s'/fsf] d[To' x'G5, Tof] xf] d[To' . eGg] s' / f ;dfhzf:qsf] cWoogaf6 k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5 . ;+;f/df o'4n] eGbf, hftLo xTofn] eGbf, /f]un] eGbf, cfTdxTofn] al9 dflg;x¿ l/TofPsf] 5 . ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf al9 cfTdxTof ug]{ b]z ef/t kb{5 . cfTdxTofsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ hLjg

cfTdxTof dfG5s ] f] /fh ] fOd{f k/s ] f] xG'5 . ;dfhzf:qL ;g]s ] fn] cfTdxTofnfO{ clGtd pkfo 7fGb} eg] æPp6f cGgt lgod 5, of] hutdf cfpg] Pp6} åf/ 5, oxfaFf6 lg:sg] xhf/Æ . hxfF hLjg xG'5, ToxfF dT[o' lglZrt xG'5 . jf:tjdf hLjg / dT[os ' f] gftf ulx/f] xG'5 . s;sf,] slxn] / s;/L sltv/] ldlt kU'5 eGg] sg'} 6u'+ f] 5g} . To;f] t hLjgdf dT[os ' f] eo l8Da / zq'mls6sf] ;dfudbl]v g} ;¿' xG'5 . cfTdxTof ug'{ lg;Gbx] sfo/tf xf] . afRFg 8/fpg' xf] . cfkmbF}l]v cfkm;F}uF l/; p7g\' xf] . of] sj]n cfTdxTof ug'{ bl[i6ed| xf] eGg] kl+Qmsf/sf] ae'mfO /xs ] f] 5 . nv ] s ;dfhzf:qsf] ljBfyL{ xg'\ . -;Gbe;{f|t] M ;dfhzf:qsf] cfTdxTof;uF ;DalGwt cWoog_

kf7skq xfdL g]skf g} xf}+

>Ldfg ;Dkfbs Ho" @)&% ;fn r}q & ut] ljlxaf/ k|sflzt r]i6f ;fKtflxssf] ;dfrf/sf af/]df oyf{ytf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . @)&#.)@.)^ ut] tTsflng g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ ljKnj ;d"xaf6 cnu eO{ g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ ;Fu Pstf k|lqmofdf ;xefuL ePsf] lbg b]vL g} ljKnj ;d"x;Fu ;Dk"0f{ lx;fan] ;DaGw ljR5]b u/L tTsflng g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ x'Fb} xfn g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ g]=s=kf=_ sf] sld6Ldf /x]/ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5f}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf r]i6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf xfd|f] gfd ljKnj ;d'xsf] kf6L{;Fu hf]8]/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePsf]df uDeL/ cfktL k|s6 ub{} pQm ;dfrf/sf] v08g ug{ rfxG5f} . xfdL g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -g]=s=kf=_ k|lt k"0f{ ?kdf akmfbf/ /x]sf 5f} . pQm ;dfrf/af6 xfd|f] af/]df kg{ uPsf] e|daf/] o;} lj1KtL dfkm{t ;Dk"0f{df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . tklzn != ;fu/ ldhf/ -lhNnf sldl6 ;b:o,sfe|], g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -g]=s=kf=_ @= p4j ldhf/ jfO;LPn # g+= k|b]z ;b:o, w'=g=kf= O{Grfh{, g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -g]=s=kf=_ #= l8NnL k|;fb b'nfn kftn]v]t, j8f ;+of]hs, g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ -g]=s=kf=_

u/]kl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] cfkm\gf] l6d kl/rfng u/]sf lyof] . z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] k|x/L k|d'v P;kL /lj/fh v8\sf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] l;l; Sofd]/f h8fg ;DjGwL 5nkmndf lyP . pgsf] df]jfO{ndf x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL pkm{ ;'b{zg ;lxtsf] 6f]nL vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf & ldNr]sf] af]/ga]zLdf al;/x]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt eof] . tTsfn P;kL v8\sfn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptn] kmf]g u/]/ ;"rgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . z'qmaf/ kfl/jf/Ls sfdn] k|lhc /fpt ljbfdf lyP . sfd ;lsP nuQ} lhNnf kmls{P . P;kL v8\sfn] ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfnfO{ ;d]t ;"rgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . pQm 6f]nLn] P;kL v8\sfsf] ;"rgf xfjf eGb} cfpg g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fof] . tTsfn P;kL v8\sfn] s]lGb|o Ao'/f]df hfgsf/L u/fP .

ToxfFaf6 pgsf] d2tsf nflu !) hgfsf] 6f]nL tof/ eof] . lhNnfdf ;z:q k|x/L an g]kfn !% gDj/ u0f sfo{/t 5 . P;kL a]g' kf7sn] !! hgfsf] l6d tof/ u/] . sf7df8f}af6 cfPsf] !), ;z:q !! / afFsL u'Nd, lhNnf ;lxtsf] u/L $% hgfsf] 6f]nL /flt ;fF9] * ah] To;tkm{ hfg] u/L tof/ eof] . /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8P;kL ;/f]h lg/f}nf ;d]tsf] a}7sn] uf]Ko /0fgLlt tof/ u¥of] . /fltsf] ;dodf nf]s];g ;d]t k|i6 gePsfn] b'u{d :yfg df]6/;fO{sndf hfg] of]hgf

;"rgf kl;gfsf] d"No dlxnfsf] clwsf/ klxrfg;lxtsf] kx'Fr bL3{sfnLg cfwf/ g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s @! @)&% r}q !$ ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

aGof] . % j6f df]6/;fO{sn tof/ eP . b'O{j6f a'n]/f] ef8fdf lnO{of] . k|x/Lsf] ldlg 6«sdf ;d]t u/L 6f]nL /flt ;fF9] !) ah] vfgLvf]nf tkm{ nfUof] . lbpF;f]sf ;dodf klg em08} * 306f nfUg] sRrL / c;'/lIft ;8ssf] ofqf kf/ ub{} k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL ^ 306fd} pQm :yfgdf k'Uof] . ljxfg $ ah] k|x/L glhs} k'Ub} lyof] . df]6/;fO{snsf] ;fO{n]G;/ kfO{k v:of] . tf/n] afFw]/ hfFb} ubf{ Pp6f Eofg cfO{/x]sf] 6f]nLn] b]Vof] . rf/} lt/af6 3]/f xfn]sf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] pQm EofgnfO{ ;dfpg ;kmn eof] . pgsf] Eofg sfe|]sf] vfgLvf]nfaf6 dsjfgk'/sf] kmfk/af/L lt/ hfFb} lyof] .

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rfh{/, lknf;, sfnf] n]b/ Aofu / dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] b:tfj]h n]lvPsf] lstfa tyf cGo df]jfO{nx? ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . plgx?n] k|of]u u/]sf] df]6/;fO{sn ;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] gVv'df /xsf] Pg;]n sfof{no cuf8L @)&% kmfu'g !) ut] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fO{ Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] tyf b'O{ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf] / ;f]lx lbg a]n'sf sf7df8f}sf] sdnkf]v/L cuf8Lsf] nf]T;]rf]sdf /x]sf] cfFug ld7fO{ k;ndf ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] cleof]u nufO{Psf] 5 . kmfu'g @$ ut] a]n'sf sf7df8f}sf] a;'Gw/fdf /x]sf] /f]xg u'?Ësf] 3/df ad lj:kmf]6df k/L tLg hgf AolQmx? 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . ;a} 36gfdf ljKnj ;d"xsf dWoIf]lqo sdf08/x? ;+nUg /x]sf k|x/Lsf] lgZsif{ ;lxt plgx?sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] lyof] . dWoIf]lqo sdf08df k|lzIf0f ljefu k|d'v x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL ;+of]hs 5g\ . pgs} sdf08df sf7df8f}sf ;a} 36gfdf kqmfp k/]sf sdf08x?sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lyof] . !! hgfsf] pgsf] ;d"xdf ljleGg lhNnfsf g]tfx? ;xefuL lyP . sf7df8f}df cfqmd0f kl5 sfe|]sf] /f]zL tyf dxfef/t If]qdf n's]/ a;]sf] k|x/L ;"rgf lyof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / hgky k|x/L ;ts{ /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf 36gf kl5 ;'/Iff lgsfo pRr ;ts{tfdf a;]sf] 5 .

sd{rf/L g]tfx?sf] wGbf g]kfndf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cu+sf ?kdf /x]sf] sd{rf/L ;+oGqdf sfd ug{] sd{rf/Lx?sf nfuL klg 6«]8o"lgog clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf o:tf y'k|} ;+u7gx? /x]sf 5g\ . eGgnfO{ k|zf;g ;~rfng / ;]jf k|jfxdf ;xhLs/0f ug{] pb]Zo o:tf ;3+ ;u+7gx?sf] xf] elgP tfklg aoaxf/df kf6Lut /fhgLlt ug{] /fhgLltsf] ;+/If0f ug{] / AolQmut nfedf tlNng /xg] u/]sf 5g\ ;3+ ;u+7gsf g]tfx? . plgx?n] u/]sf] clgoldttf / cla~5t s[ofsnfksf af/]df sxL st} cfjfh p7]sf] klg kfO{b}g . sxL cfjfh o7L xfn] klg nlno zlQmsf] k|of]u u/]/ ;fd;'d kg{] ub{5g\ . sd{rf/L ;3+÷;u+7gsf g]tfx?n] cfkm' cg's'n sfg'g agfpg bafa lbg], cfkm'x? sdfp c8\fx?df ;?jf, sfh cfbLdf hfg] k|z;t sdfpg] / t]:tf] sdfO{nfO{ a}w agfpg cg]sg cg;lrt pkfosf] ;xf/f lng] u/]sf] kfO[Psf] 5 . o:t} clgoldttf u/]/ sdfpg] / cfkm\gf] sdfO{nfO{ a}w agfpg cg'lrt af6f]sf] g} canDag ug{] s]xL sd{rf/L g]tfx? kfO{Psf 5g\ . o; k|sf/sf sd[rf/Lx?n] sdfp c8\fdf /x]sfx? ldn]/ %,& hgfsf] ;d'x agfpg] / of] ;d'x leq ;fd'lxs ;Nnfx adf]lhddf ultljlw u/]/ cg'lrt tj/n] sdfPsf] ;DklQnfO{ a}w jgfpg] tl/sf ckgfPsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . o:tf ultljlwdf cu|k+ltdf /x]sf s]xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] ultljlwsf] Ps pbf/0f x]/f} . o:tf ;u+7gsf] s]lGb|o txdf sfo{/t Ps sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ M zfGtf cf]emf gfd u/]sL dlxnf sfo{stf{ -gf= ;'= ;/x kbdf _ sfo{/t Ps dlxnf cfkm\gf] b/alGb g} gePsf] >d tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ sfo{no sf7df8f}df nfdf] ;do sfhdf sfd ul5{g\ . cfkm'nfO{ tfTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL kfl6{ lgs6sf] /fli6«o lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;u+7gsf] 7'nf] g]tf atfpg] zfGtfn]] >d tyf a}b]lzs /f]huf/ sfo{no sf7df8f}df sfd ubf{ @ s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd sdfpl5g . pgnfO{ Tof] /sd Aoa:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO{ k5{ . o;} aLr pgsf] ;d'xdf /x]sL rfalxn dfnkf]t sfo{nodf t]x| rf}w aif{ b]vL lg/Gt/ sfo{/t /x]/ k|z:t sdfPsL sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ hfg'sf s'df/L kf]v/]n;uF ;/;Nnfx x'G5 . b'a}nfO{ Pp6} ;d:of x'G5 sdfPsf] /sdnfO{ s;/L a}w agfpg] eGg] . pgLx?n] pkfo klxrfg ub{5g h; cg';f/ zfGtf cf]memf ;fx' / hfg'sf s'df/L kf]v/]n C0fL eP/ td;'s agfpg] / ;f] sf] cfwf/df d'4f n8'g] . kl5 uP/ d'4f ldnfkq ug{] jf lkm{tf lng] / cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd C0fLaf6 kfPsf] /sd egL a}w agfpg] . oxL ;Nnfx aDaf]lhd ;fx' zfGtf cf]emfn] C0fL ag]sL hfg'sf s'df/L kf]v/]nsf la?4 @)%& kf}if * ut] sf7df8f} lhNnf cbfntdf Ps n]gb]g d'4f btf{ ub{l5g\ . ckm';uF @)&# kf}ifdf hfg'sf s'df/L kf]v/]nn] %),)),))) . ?kof C0f lnPsf] / xfn ;Dd glt/]sf]n] ;fjfF Aofh c;'n pk/ u/fO{ kfpF eGg] pgsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 . cbfntn] To;/L C0f lnPsf] elgPsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] >f]t gvf]Hg] x'gfn] pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ca}w cfDbfgLnfO{ a}w agfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . of] d'4fsf] 6'Ëf] nfu] kl5 zfGtfn] cfkm\gf] ca}w cfDbfgLsf] ? %),))))) .a}w ePsf] kfpg]l5g . cbfntn] a}w agfO{ lbG5 . To; klt of] of] /sd clVTof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, ;DklQ ;'l4s/0f ljefu h:tf lgsfox?n] klg 5fgljg u/fpg gkfpg] u/L a}w x'G5 . oxL pkfo af6 cfkm';uF ePsf] /sdnfO[ a}w agfpg hfg'sf s'df/L kf]v/]nn] rfalxn dfnkf]tdf n]vfk9L ug{] AolQmnfO{ d'4f xfNg] tof/L ub{]l5g eGg] s'/f rfljlxn dfnkf]t sfo{nodf ;lgPsf] 5 . ldn]dtf]df ul/g] o:tf gSsnL d'4fx?n] e|i6rf/nfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5fglag cg';Gwfg ug{] lgsfosf] sfo{ If]qnfO{ v'DRofPsf] kfO[G5 . ;/sf/n] ? !),))))) . eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ a}ªlsË k4lt dfkm{t ug{' kg{] sfg'g agfO{ sfof{Gjog ;d]t e} ;s]sf] ca:yfdf ljgf cfwf/ ljgf k|df0f cfDbfgLsf] >f]t ;d]t gv'nfO{ lng] lbg] b'a} ldn]/ hfn;fhL sfuh v8f ug{] / ca}w cfDbfgLnfO{ cbfntsf] cfb]z cg';f/ a}w agfpg] sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nfuL cbfntdf n]gb]gsf] d'4f btf{ ubf{ p;n] cfDbfgLsf] >f]t v'n]sf] k|df0f k]z ug{' kg{] b]vLG5 . !),))) . sf] klg cfDbfgL gePsf] / k}lqs ;Dklt klg gePsf] AolQmn] ! s/f]8sf] C0f lbPsf] bfjL lnP/ d'4f btf{ u/]klg cbfntn] :jLsf/ ug{] Aoa:yfn] ckx/0f, sfnf]ahf/L, ei6«rf/, nfu' cf}ifw sf/]af/ h:tf s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg /x]/ sdfpg] / To:tf] sdfO{nfO{ a}q agfpg] ;zQm pkfosf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o; tkm{ ;Da4 ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' cfaZos 5 .

#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s @! @)&% !$ ut] ut] ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+sc+@* @)&% j}zr}fvq @&

/flt /flt sf7 af]Sg] u/]sf] lyPF a]bk|;fb l3ld/] cWoIf

g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g kgf}tL ?6 O{sfO{ sfe|] hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM ;fljs s'zfb]jL uflj; l3ld/] ufpF xfnsf] kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f # df a'af lx/fd0fL l3ld/] / cfdf ;fljqL l3ld/]sf] sf]vaf6 klxnf] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf @)#$ ;fn c;f/ % ut] d]/f] hGd ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/, ls;fg kl/jf/df hlGdPsfn] cWoog vf;} ug{ ;lsgF . t/ klg a'afnfO{ ;GtfgnfO{ cWoog u/fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]r lyof] . ljBfno lgoldt hfg] u/]sf] lyPF . 3/af6 w]/} 6f9f lyPg ljBfno . s'zfb]jL dfljdf /fdk|;fb ;/n] xfdLnfO{ w]/} dfof ug{'x'GYof] . ljBfno hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ t/ 3/df cfP/ cWoog ug{] ;do sd lyof] . efO{alxgL x]g{], 3/df vfgf ksfpg] afFsL /x]sf] ;do cGo sfd ug{] ubf{ cWoogsf] ;do sd lyof] . d}n] sIff * ;Dd dfq} cWoog u/]+ . efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog u/fPsf] eP klg alxgLx?n] P;Pn;L plQ0f{ ug{ ;s]gg\ . efO{n] Aofrn/ tx;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPsf 5g\ . xfdL sIff 5f8]/ sfkmn, P];]n', r'qf] h:tf kmnkm'n vfg hfGYof} . slxn]sfFlx cGoq klg hfg] u/]sf lyof}+ . afNosfndf Psk6s !) ?k}ofF eg]/ a'afsf] vlNtaf6 rf]/]sf] k};f % ;o k/]5 . vfhf vfP/ k;ndf lbPsf] c+snn] k};f lkmtf{ lbg' ePg . 8/n] d ;fFem 3/ hfg ;lsgF . d /ofn] uP/ cfkmGtsf]df a;]sf] lyPF . /flt g} dnfO{ vf]Hg a'afx? k'Ug' eP5 . Tof] a]nf dnfO{ ;fdfGo ufnL eof] . Tof]a]nf b]lv slxNo} To:tf] sfd ul/gF . a'afn] k};f rf]/]sf] ;d]t eGg' ePg . c?nfO{ klg elglbg' ePg . a'jf xfd|f nflu aflx/ sfd ug{ hfg' x'GYof] . slxn]sfFlx kf6g nufotsf :yfgdf O6f agfpg klg k'Ug'x'GYof] . ;Gtfgsf] ;'vsf nflu pxfFx?n] u/]sf] b'M\v d slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbg . ;Gtfgsf] ljjfx, lzIff tyf nfngkfngsf nflu cxf]/fq d]xgt ug{'eof] . ef/L af]Sg' eof] . d]xgt u/]/ vfg'k5{ eGg] l;sfpg' eof] . kl;gf aufpg l;sfpg' eof] . a'afn] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} cefj x'g lbg' ePg . s]lx ;od cl3 a'afsf] lgwg eof] . ;jf/L If]qdf nfu]sf] AolQm eP klg d}n] slxNo} a'afsf] zf}r afg{] qmddf aflx/ vfO{g . dBkfg, w'd|kfg ;]jg ul/gF . oftfoft If]qdf o;/L hf]lug ;Sg' 7'nf] s'/f /x]5 . d s'g} sIffdf km]n ePsf] lyO{g . sIff * df klg d kf; ePsf] lyPF . sIff & df cWoog ubf{ ;fyLx?n] lh:Sofpg yfn] . ;fyLx?n] lh:Sofpg yfn]kl5 dnfO{ nfh nfUof] . ptf ufpFdf cWoog u/]sf AolQmx? klg a]/f]huf/ lyP . v]taf/Ld} sfd ug{] xf] eg] lsg cWoog ug{' k¥of] / < eGg] ;f]r knfof] . a'afnfO{ sfd u/]/ k};f sdfpg ;xof]u u5{' eGg] of]hgf agfPF . sIff * plQ0f{ ePkl5 yk cWoogsf] rfxgf gu/L lj>fd lnPF . sIff & k'Ubf /fdk|;fb ;/n] cWoog sdhf]/ ePsfn] yk sIffx?df hfg c;xh x'G5 eGg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] cWoog ;'wfg{] k|of; u/]+ t/ w]/} sf/0fn] Tof] ;Dej ePg . xfdL ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk cGt{utsf elnan k|ltof]lutfx?df efu lng] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljBfnodf sIff 5f8]/ cGoq uP afkt sf/jfxL klg x'bF }g lyof] . sIffdf y'k|} ljBfyL{x? x'Gy] . sf] cfof] sf] uof] < ;/f]sf/ sd dfq} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . lzIfsx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg] s'/f klg sl7g lyof] . /fdk|;fb ;/ eg]kl5 dfq} ljBfyL{x? 8/fpg] u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf ;xkf7Lx? ;a} p:t} lyP . s]lxn] sIff * d} cWoog 5f8] . s]lxn] P;P;n;L kl5 5f8] . s]lx dflyNnf] kbx?df klg cWoog u/]s} sf/0f k'u]sf 5g\ . d}n] rfFlx a'afsf] sfdnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] of]hgfn] cWoog 5f8]+ . k|d ] / ljjfxM sIff & d} d]/f] dflu ljjfx eof] . !^ jif{ nfUb} lyPF . 3/ eGbf dfyL /fgLsf]6df a'afx? k'u]/ kms{g' ePsf] /x]5 . Tof] lbg dnfO{ ljBfno ghfg elgof] . s'jf 3/ eGbf w]/} tn lyof] . dnfO{ g'xfP/ cfpg / kfgL Nofpg a'afn] cg'/f]w ug{'eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg dfq} g'xfPsf] lyPF d}n] . a'afn] eg]kl5 gfO{ eGg ;lsgF . dgdf lh1f;f lyof] . ;f]w]sf] klg lyPF . t/ a'afn] ug{' eg]kl5 g'xfP/ kfgL NofPF .

3/df cfpFbf gofF AolQmx? cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . dnfO{ x]g{' eof] . xfd|f] 3/ x]g{] / dnfO{ x]g{ pxfFx? cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFx?n] ljjfxsf] s'/f ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] rf;f] klg lbO{g . ;a} s'/f 6'Ëofpg' eP5 . dnfO{ yfxf g} 5}g . d}n] pxfFx? af]ln/x]sf] :yfgd} c;xdlt hgfPF . a'afn] ;Demfpg' eof] . a'af / sfsfx?n] uP/ s]6L x]/]/ cfPkl5 pxfFx? xfd|f] 3/ x]g{ cfpg' ePsf] /x]5 . plg sl:t l5g\ < pgsf] af/]df s] xf] s;f] xf] < d}n] hfGg' kb{}g . km]/L ljjfx ug{] pd]/ klg ePsf] 5}g . a'afn] d}n] eg]kl5 ;a} s'/f /fd|f] x'G5 . r'k nfu eGg'eof] . dnfO{ plg d eGbf w]/} cWoog u/]sL l5g\ eg]/ ;DemfO{of] . ljjfx ug{ clgR5f AoQm ubf{ klg dfGg' ePg . hg}, ;'kf/L / ;'Gtnfsf] u]8f lbP/ s]6Lsf] s'/f l5lgP5 . @)%! ;fn df3 !^ ut] d]/f] ljjfx eof] . ljjfxs} lbg pgnfO{ b]v]+ . ljjfx u/]sf] @ jif{ ljBfno uPF . dnfO{ ;fyLx?n] ljjfx u/]sf] yfxf kfPkl5 lh:SofP/ x}/fg agfP .

3/df rfFlx dnfO{ ;xh eof] . d cfkm}n] vfgf agfpg' kg{], n'uf w'g' kg{] h:tf sfdx?df ;xhtf eof] . ;fyLx?n] rfFlx elnan v]Nbf xf];\ jf sIffdf xf];\ lh:SofP/ x}/fg agfPsf lyP . lj:tf/} afgL kb{} uof] . ljjfx cl3 slxNo} k|]d k/]sf] eGg] yfxf lyPg . s]6L dfG5]x?;Fu af]Ng] s'/f klg x'bF }g lyof] . g ljjfx cl3 g ljjfx kl5 k|]d u/]sf], k|]d k|:tfj cfPg . pgn] sIff # ;Dd cWoog u/]sL /lx5g\ . 3/sf] aflx/L sfddf d]/f] ;xof]u lyof] . leqL sfddf pgsf] ;xof]u eof] . cWoog lg/Gt/tf ePg . pgn] klg cWoog ug{' k5{ eGg] k|f]T;fxg ug{ hflggg\ h:tf] nfUof] . xfdL sfddf g} Ao:t eof}+ . xfdLaf6 tLg ;Gtfgsf] hGd eof] . plta]nf af]nrfn vf;} x'bF }g lyof] . cem cleefjssf] cuf8L af]Ng' t 7'nf] s'/f x'GYof] . pgL d eGbf w]/} nhfpFlyg\ . pgsf] / d]/f] slxNo} emu8f k/]sf] 5}g . af]nrfn gePsf] klg 5}g . aRrfx?sf] eljZosf nflu xfdL aLr slxn] sfFlx 5nkmn x'G5 . ;Gtfgx? unt af6f]df ghfpg eg]/ ;Demfpg nfUbf Ps k6s pgL dfyL d]/f] xft nfu]sf] 5 . Tof] klg pgL;Fusf] c;xdltn] x}g . xfdL aLr /fd|f] ;DjGw 5 . aRrfx? dWo] h]7f] 5f]/fsf] ljjfx ;d]t eO{;s]sf] 5 . p;sf] klg ;Gtfg hlGd;s]sf] 5 . d xh'/a'af eO{;s]sf] 5' . sfG5f] 5f]/f / 5f]/L cWoog ub{} 5g\ . plgx?n] rfx] cg\';f/sf] cWoog u/fPsf] 5' . z'?df aRrfx?n] lghL ljBfno cWoog u/] . kl5 s'zfb]jL dfljaf6 cWoog u/] . lghL ljBfnoaf6 ;/sf/L ljBfnodf uPkl5 plgx? :jtGq eP5g\ Sof/ cWoog sdhf]/ eof] . dnfO{ rfFlx slxn]sfFlx ;+u7gsf] sfddf cWoog sd ePsfn] c;xh ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 . cWoog kl5M sIff & cWoog ubf{ ub{} d}n] c+snsf] 6«sdf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . z'?df pxfFsf] 8]/L lyof] . 8]/Ldf ;xof]u ug{] / pxfFsf] uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfn]+ . b'wsf] Sofg af]s]/ uf8L;Dd k'¥ofpg] / uf8Laf6 cf]/fn]/ 8]/L;Dd n}hfg] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] lyPF . pxfFx?sf] ;xof]un] dnfO{ oftfoft If]qdf sfd ug{ ;xof]u k'Uof] . uf8Ldf sfd ubf{ ub{} uf8L rnfpg l;s]+ . uf8L rnfpg l;s] kl5 6«flkms k|x/Laf6 8/ x'GYof] . nfO{;]G; geO{ uf8L rnfpg klg x'bF }g lyof] . ag]kfdf Ps hgf 6«flkmssf] xjNbf/ lrg]sf] lyPF . pxfFsf] gfd lnP/ d}n] nfO{;]G; ljgf nfdf] ;do

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf 6«s rnfPF . uf8Ldf t]dfn 3/ ePsf Pshgf rfns x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ uf8L lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ag]kfdf uf8L l6«ksf nflu a;]sf] lyof] . uf8L ag]kfdf /fv]/ rfns sf7df8f} hfg' ePsf] lyof] . l6«k cfof] . sfgk'/df sf7 lng uPsf lyof}+ . kms{]/ cfpFbf pxfFn] dnfO{ af6f]df l;sfpg' eof] . pxfF cfkm' uf8Ldf ;'t]/ dnfO{ xf]6ndf ;'tfpg' eof] . d uf8Ldf ;xof]u ug{ a;]sf] AolQmnfO{ rfnsn] u/]sf] dfof b]Vbf 5Ss k/]+ . ef]lnkN6 ag]kf a;kfs{df dnfO{ 6«s rnfpg lbg'eof] . Tof] lbg uf8L rnfPF . xft y/y/ sfDb} lyof] . pxfs F f] ;fx;n] rnfpg ;s]+ . ;ft lbg kl5 ufpF hfbFf uf8L lnP/} uPF . ;a} b+u k/] . c+snx? klg d}n] uf8L rnfPsf] b]v]/ b+u kg{'eof] . uf8L rnfpg klxNo} hflg;s]sf] lyPF eg]/ pxfxF?nfO{ klg 9f6F] . b'wsf] Sofg af]s]/ cfPsf], slxn]sflFx ;fdfg nf]8 cgnf]8 u/]sf] ;a} k};f 3/df nu]/

klg ulb{g . !) xhf/ tnadf ( dlxgf sfd u/]+ . kgf}tL kl5 rqmky k'u]+ . rqmkydf ;jf/L ;fwg leq c;fWo} c/fhstf /x]5 . c/fhstf dnfO{ dg k/]g . kfs]6df/, c;'/lIft ofq', k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ldn]dQf] cg]s b[Zox? b]lvof] . 3/ kl/jf/, cfkmGt gePsf AolQmx? rfns /x]5g\ . nfO{;]G; ;a} vl/b ljqmLdf kfO{bf] /x]5 . lbge/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] / /fte/ /dfO{nf]df k};f ;sfpg] /x]5 . k|x/Ln] rfnsx?nfO{ ug{] Aojxf/ cdfgljo /x]5 . Tof] ;a} b[Zon] dnfO{ rqmkydf sfd ug{ dg nfu]g . kgf}tL kmls{PF . Ps k6s rqmkydf kfs]6df/nfO{ nuf/] afkt dnfO{ cfqmd0fsf] k|of; ;d]t eP5 . ofq'x? sf]lx af]Ng ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . o:tf] bb{gfs cj:yf kgf}tL sf7df8f} ?6df lyPg . kgf}tLdf rf/j6f uf8L rnfPF . @)%& ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ a; rnfO{/x]sf] 5' . d}n] ;fx's} a; rnfO{/x]sf] 5' . cfkm\gf] a; vl/b ug{] of]hgf agfO{g . Ps k6s b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . ;8s ev{/

a'emfPF . /fd|f] nufpg], ld7f] vfg] d]/f] rfxgf slxNo} ePg . d]/f] ;a} sdfO{ a'afnfO{ nu]/ a'emfpg] u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx /sd a'afsf] ;d]t cfv F f 5n]/ >LdtLnfO{ lbg] u/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] klg lbg' x'GYof] vr{ t t/ klg dfofn] xf]nf s]lx /sd lbGy] . uf8L rnfpg yfn]kl5 d}n] w]/} d]xgt ug{ yfn] . /flt lbp;Ff] hlta]nf klg sfd cfPkl5 ug{ yfn]+ . /flt /flt sf7 af]Sg] u/]sf] lyPF . s]lx sdfO{ cfkm} /fVg nfluof] . kl5 c+sn;uF ;fem]bf/Ldf 6«s lsGof}+ . To;n] cfDbfgL eGbf w]/} vr{ u/fof] . gofF 6«s lsGbf klg 3f6f eof] . sfd klg 6Gg} lyof] . ljlu|P/ dd{t ubf{ w]/} vr{ ePkl5 ltg{ ;lsPg . em08} 8]9nfv ?k}of 3f6f vfP/ xfdLn] 6«s a]Rof}+ . Tof] s'/f a'afnfO{ yfxf lyPg . yfxf kfpg' ePsf] eP ufnL ug{' x'G5 h:tf] nfUof lyof] . s;/L ltg{] < s] ug{] tgfj ePsf] lyof] Tolta]nf . t/ To;nfO{ Aoj:yfkg u/]+ .

To;sf] s]lx ;do kl5 d}n] kgf}tL sf7df8f} rNg] a;df s]lx ;do s08S6/sf] sfd u/]+ . ;w} lsg To:tf] sfd ug{] < eGg] nfUg yfNof] . nfO{;]G; agfpg] k|of; eP klg ;Dej ePsf] lyPg . Ps k6s uf8L lnP/ sf7df8f} hfFbf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] /sd dfu] . ;a} o:t} /x]5 t eGg] nfUof] . klxn] g t 6«flkms w]/} lyP . g o:tf] s8f sfg'g lyof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . s08S6/ 5f8]/ km]/L 6«sdf sfd u/]+ . a'afn] /fd]Zj/ yfkf kfO{n6nfO{ e]6 u/fO{ lbg'eof] . pxfFsf] efO{ k|x/L x'g'x'GYof] . g]kfnu~hdf pxfF sfd ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . pxfFn] efO{nfO{ eft ksfP/ v'jfpg / nfO{;]G; lgsfNg cg'/f]w ug{' ePsf] /x]5 . uf8L rnfpg hfGg] dfG5] csf{sf] 3/df eft ksfP/ v'jfpg / efF8f dfem\g hfG5' t < ghfg] s'/f ;'gfO{lbP . kgf}tLdf km]/L csf{] uf8Ldf s08S6/ ug{] k|:tfj cfof] . nfO{;]G; agfpg k};f cfjZos /x]5 . uf8L rnfpg hfg] klg k};f geP kl5 x'Fbf] /x]g5 . xfdL tLg hgf ;fyLx? nfO{;]G; agfpg wgu9L k'Uof}+ . /fdaxfb'/ rGb eGg] k|x/L;Fu e]6 eof] . pxfFsf] xf]6n klg /x]5 . pxfFs} xf]6ndf a;]/ xfdLn] nfO{;]G; lgsfNof}+ . s]lx k};f klg lbof}+ . d]/f] xsdf clns km/s eof] . pxfFn] dnfO{ k|x/Ls} uf8L rnfpg lbg' eof] . afn'jf NofpFbf km;]sf] uf8L d}n] rnfP/ NofP kl5 pxfFn] d]/f] v'aL b]Vg' ePsf] lyof] . k/LIff lbP/ l/hN6 x'Fbf b'O{ hgfsf] gfd lgl:sof] d]/f] lgl:sPg . d]/f] rfFlx Tolx k'ln;n] klxnf g} nfO{;]G; ePsf] yKg] dfq} xf] eg]/ eg]sf /x]5g\ . pgsf] xflsdaf6 aRg pgn] u/]sf] rnfvLn] dnfO{ kmfO{bf eof] . ;z:q o'4 lyof] . cfFksf] af]6 d'gL a;]/ k/LIff lbPsf] cg'ej lyof] . klxnfsf] klg cg'ej ePsfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . k|x/Ln] dnfO{ 5f8\g dfg]gg\ . k|x/Lsf] lgzfg uf8L rnfpg cg'/f]w eof] . 3/af6 Tolt 6f9f dnfO{ a:g dg nfu]g . a'afnfO{ 3/df kmf]g u/]+ . pxfFn] klg kb{}g eGg'eof] . ;fyLx?n] klg kb{}g eg] . d k|x/Lsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ cl:jsf/ ub{} nfO{;]G; lnP/ kmls{PF . nfO{;]G; lnP/ kmls{Pkl5 dnfO{ kgf}tL sf7df8f}sf] a; rnfpg] k|:tfj cfof] . !% lbg hlt rnfpFbf klg uf8Ldf csf{] rfns cfPgg\ . d}n] uf8L /fv]/ 3/ uPF . d gePkl5 uf8L aGb eP5 . km]/L dnfO{ af]nfP/ pxfFn] uf8L lhDd]jf/L lbg'eof] . tna, a:g] :yfg ;d]tsf] Aoj:yf u/]kl5 d}n] a; rnfpg yfn]+ . d dWokfg / w'd|kfg s]lx

aGb} lyof] . d]/f] uf8Lsf] k|fljlws sdhf]/ x'Fbf d}n] Ps hgf afnsnfO{ 7Ss/ lbP5' . tTsfn dfG5] hDdf eP5g\ . @@ lbgsf] aRrfnfO{ x'g rfFlx s]lx klg ePg5 . kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Lsf]df /fVof] . lj/fdL c:ktfn k'¥ofP/ kmsf{pFbf s]lx klg ePg5 . ;fFem k|x/Ln] dnfO{ 5fl8lbof] . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] dnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . hLjgdf Tof] afx]s c? b'3{6gf ePsf] klg 5}g . Tof] klg d]/f] ulNt lyPg . ;8sdf ePsf] 7'nf] vf8nsf sf/0f To:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . rfnsx? ;'w|g' k5{ . rfnsx?n] ug{] Aojxf/ ;dembf/L x'g'k5{ . ofq'x? klg clns km/s vfnsf 5g\ . plgx?sf] lrQ a'emfpg' k5{ . ;+u7gdf @)%& ;fn r}q !( ut] ;b:o ePF . @)^# ;fndf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o ePF . kl5 b'O{ sfo{sfn pkfWoIf ePF . clxn] bf]>f] sfo{sfn cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5' . rfns, ;x rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f u/fpg] cleofg lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . plgx?sf] xs / clwsf/sf nflu ;+ul7t agfpg], lx/f;tdf /x]sf dhb'/ / plgx?sf] kl/jf/sf nflu ;xof]u ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . dhb'/x?nfO{ >d P]g / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmddf ;xeflu u/fpg' k5{ . af]nL arg ;'wfg{' cfjZos 5 .

Aoj;foLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu dhb'/x?nfO{ ljZjf; ug{' ePsf] 5 . ef8fdf x'g] ljjfb sd ug{ v'b|f k};fsf] Aoj:yf ug{'k5{ . ;8s lh0f{ 5g\ . kfls{Ë 5}g . cg]s ;d:of 5g\ . lj:tf/} ;dfwfg ub{} hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

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pgsf] / d]/f] slxNo} emu8f k/]sf] 5}g . af]nrfn gePsf] klg 5}g . aRrfx?sf] eljZosf nflu xfdL aLr slxn] sfFlx 5nkmn x'G5 . ;Gtfgx? unt af6f]df ghfpg eg]/ ;Demfpg nfUbf Ps k6s pgL dfyL d]/f] xft nfu]sf] 5 . Tof] klg pgL;Fusf] c;xdltn] x}g . xfdL aLr /fd|f] ;DjGw 5 .

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;+3if{ . cfjZostf .

ljjfxM hLjg rnfpg] cfwf/ . zfl//Ls ;DjGwM ;DjGw cuf8L a9fpg] dfWod .

***

k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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s'Gbg 9'+ufgf, k|f]kfO6/ k|m]G8lzk df]afOn lso/ · slQsf] Ao:t 5 b}lgsL < Ao:t g} eOG5 laxfg b]lv k;nsf] sfddf Jo:t /xG5' . km';{bdf ;fyLefO o:t} g} 5 . · df]afOn kmf]gsf] laqmL ug{ slQsf] ;xh 5 < u|fxsn] s:tf df]afOndf ?rL Hofbf u5{g\ < ;f]r] hlt ;xh t sxfF x'g' / lbglbg} gofF k|lawL / sDkgL cfPsf 5g . u|fxsx?sf] /f]hfO t k|fo :df6{ kmf]gdf s]lG›t b]lvG5 . · dfa]fOn kmfg ] laqmL / ddt{ sg ' l7s < dfa]fOn sDkgLn] eg] h:tf] ;xh ;l'awf lbG5g t < laqmL eGbf dd{t sfd ug{ / sdfOsf lx;fan] klg l7s . nueu sDkgLn] lbg] eg]sf ;]jf ;'lawf ckm/ cg';f/sf] lbG5g g} . · df]afOn lsGg]x?n] df]afOnsf cGo kmª\;g eGbf Hofbf Sofd]/fsf] Sjflnl6df Wofg lbG5g lg lsg xf]nf < cfhef]ln ;]NkmL qm]h a9\bf] eP/ klg xf]nf . ;fy} l6s6s / kmf]6f] sn]S;gsf sf/0f klg o'jf lk9L Sofd]/fdf s]lG›t ePsf] b]lvG5 .

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL · g]kfndf Aoj;fo ug{ slQsf] ;xh 5 < g]kfndf Aoj;fo crDd} ufx|f] t x}g t/ ;f]r] hlt ;xh eg] kSs} klg 5}g . · tkfO{sf] efjL of]hgf s] 5 < efjL of]hgf cGo eGbf klg olx Aoj;fonfO{ Aojl:yt / la:tfl/t ug]{ ;f]rfO 5 . ;dofg's"n Aoj;fo ug{ dg 5 . · o'jfx? lab]lzg] qmd a9\bf] 5 < g]kfnd} sfd ug{ lsg ufx|f] ePsf] xf]nf < d'Vo s'/f o'jfx? sfd ug{ nhfp5g . sfd 7'nf] ;fgf] ;f]R5g\ d]xgt ug{ ?rfpb}gg\ / csf]{ s'/f cfˆgf] nufgLsf] ;'/Iff b]Vb}gg\ / ;/sf/n] o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] clxn];Dd /fd|f] sbd rfn]sf] 5}g To;}n] g]kfndf sfd ug{ ufx|f] 5 . · ca efjL lbgdf s] s:tf Ifq ] df Aoj;fo ubf{ /fdf|] xfn ] f < gk]fn ljsf;sf nflu /fHon] s] s:tf Ifq ] df nufgL ubf{ /fdf|] xfn ] f< casf] Aoj;fo eg]sf] k|fljlws If]qsf] xf] . casf] nufgL z}lIfs b]lv Aoj;flos ?kdf k|flalws If]qdf ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . ;fy} g]kfndf ko{6gsf] klg ;Defjgf 5 .

· o'jf pd]/df x'g] dfof k|]d cfsif{0f xf] elgG5 lsg xf]nf < cfh ;Dd k|]ddf kfl/Pg clg of] af/] Tolt 1fg klg 5}g . · cGTodf======= o'jf au{nfO ;Lk l;sf} b]zd} s]xL u/f}+ eGg rfxfG5' . cGtdf kqLsf kl/jf/nfO{ wGoafb .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnfdf @% jif{ kl5 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfe|] uf]N8 sk cfufdL zlgaf/ ;dfkg x'Fb}5 . w'lnv]ndf ljlxaf/af6 k|ltof]lutf z'? ePsf] lyof] . a'waf/ ePsf] hfjfnfv]n / ;+s6f aLr ePsf] v]ndf hfjnfv]nnfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 Ps uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . k]gfN6Ldf nId0f ?rfnn] u/]sf] uf]n g} ;+s6fsf] kmfO{gn k|j]zsf] ;xh af6f] v'n]sf] xf] . hfjfnmfv]nsf cfbdf bf]lDjofn] /]8sf8{ k|fKt u/]sf lyP . cfhsf] v]n sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 / PlkPkm aLr x'g] 5 . cfh ljhoL x'g] l6d / ;+s6f aLr kmfO{gn x'g]5 . uf]N8sksf] pb\3f6g g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g v]n v]n cfof]hs sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 / P l8lehgsf] km|]08; Snj aLr ePsf] lyof] . lgwf{l/t ;dosf] () ldg]6df b'a} l6dn] @–@ uf]n u/]sf lyP . 6«fO{a|]s/df cfof]hs sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3n] # uf]n u¥of] eg] km|]G8; Snjsf] z'Go uf]n eof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Aof~h'n] w'lnv]nsf] v]n d}bfgsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ul/Psf] atfP . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;Fu} v]n d}bfgnfO{ Aojl:yt agfpg PGkmf tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yf;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfd eO{/x]sf] atfP . sfe|] lhNnfsf] Ps dfq /fli6«o :t/sf] v]n d}bfg w'lnv]n dfq} xf] . @)%^ ;fndf pg} Aof~h' pkk|d'v ePsf] avt l;Gw'nL alb{jf; ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf hfkflgh ;/sf/n] w'lnv]ndf v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . Aof~h's} ;+of]hsTjdf lgdf{0f ePsf] v]n d}bfgnfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;xof]u ePsf] lyof] . Aof~h'n]

gu/sf] v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu d]o/ sk, ljBfno tyf sn]h :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfsf ;fy} j8f :t/Lo v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f, v]nf8Lx?sf] ljdf, k|lzIfsx? tof/ ug{] atfP . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf PGkmfsf pkfWoIf lj/axfb'/ v8\sfn] w'lnv]ndf tflnd ;]G6/ tyf v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . km'6an ;+3sf al/i7 pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7, pkfWoIf dx]z sdf{rfo{ nufotn] k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . cWoIf ljsf; >]i7n] k|ltof]lutfn] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu yk ;xof]u k'Ug] atfPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf /fli6«o :t/sf l6dx? ;xeflu eO{ 7'nf] wg/fzL vr{ u/]/ km'6ansf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf P l8lehgsf ^ j6f Sna ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ eg] cfof]hs lhNnf ;lxt l5d]sL lhNnf km'6an ;+3x? ;d]t u/L !) l6d ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ . ;xeflu Snjx?df ;+s6f Snj, g]kfn cfdL{ Snj, PlkPkm Snj, hfjfnfv]n Snj, km|]08; Snj, Kn] km/ cQl/of :kf]6{; Snj s}nfnL ;xeflu ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3, eQmk'/, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf km'6an ;+3 ;d]t u/L !) j6f l6d ;xeflu ePsf] k|yd sfe|] uf]N8sksf d'Vo ;+of]hs Pj+ sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf pkfWoIf lg/f]h >]i7n] atfP . km'6ansf] dfWodaf6 lhNnfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ Pj+ k|j{4g ub{} lhNnfaf6 pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx?sf] klxrfg u/L /fli6«o :t/sf v]nf8Lx? tof/ ug{] pb]Zon] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] ;xsfo{df k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfe|] lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf ljsf; gf/fo0f >]i7n] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g] l6dn] gub $ nfv ?k}of k|fKt ug{]5 eg] bf]>f] x'g]nfO{ @ nfv ?k}of k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|ltof]lutf r}q !& ut];Dd x'g]5 .

kgf}tL h];Lhsf] ;Ddfg

cfefifn] z'? u¥of] kgf}tL / es'08]df ;]jf s]Gb| ;lrj k|sfz sfo:yn] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . o; cl3 ;+:yfn] kgf}tL If]qsf ;b:ox?sf nflu klg ;]jf lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . cfO{taf/ gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf] es'08] If]qdf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v l6kL zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf 5g\ . gdf]a'4 gu/df ;xsf/L / ljlQo sf/f]jf/ ug{] ;+:yfx? lj:tf/} v'Ng / km:6fpg yfn]sfn] gful/sx?sf] cfly{s ;d[l4 tyf v]ltof]Uo / Aoj;flos sfo{df

ag]kf÷ag]kfdf /x]sf] cfefif ;fsf];n] ;]jf s]Gb|x? lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . ag]kfnfO{ dfq} sfo{ If]q agfP/ sf/f]jf/ ub{} cfPsf] cfefifn] z'qmaf/ kgf}tLdf / cfO{taf/ es'08]df ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t sf/f]jf/ z'? u/]sf] 5 . kgf}tLdf z'qmaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] sf/f]jf/sf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] gu/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;xsf/Ln] :j/f]huf/ tyf cfly{s ultljlw dfkm{t

nufgLsf nflu ;xh ePsf] atfP . cfefif ;fsf];n] pBd / Aoj;foL aGg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg{] atfpFb} ;xsf/L cleofgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/s[i0f a}B, kbflwsf/Lx?, :yfgLo ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k| l tlglwx?, hgk| l tlglwx? tyf ;xsf/LsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;]jf s]Gb| dfkm{t ;b:ox?nfO{ yk ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] k|aGws ;'jf; a}Bn] hfgsf/L lbP .

cfTdlg{e/ x'g] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;'/s[i0f a}B, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|sfz dfgGw/, sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6]sf cWoIf /fdx/L s];L, pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 kgf}tLsf cWoIf ef]nf yfkf, j8f cWoIfx? nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf lbg]z/fh sfo:ysf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7g w'lnv]n ?6 O{sfO{sf] !$ cf}+ clwj]zgaf6 cWoIfdf ch'{g nfdf, pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ 7s'/L, ;lrj xf]daxfb'/ >]i7, sf]iffWoIf /fx'n tfdfª, ;x;lrj jL/axfb'/ nfdf tyf ;b:ox?df /fds'df/ clwsf/L, s[i0fnfn >]i7, ;gd >]i7, cleif nfdf / l;tf/fd a:g]t lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xflb{s awfO{ ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

j0f{ zfSo cWoIf tyf

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL h];Lhn] gu/ leqsf ljleGg ;fdflhs If]qdf nfu]sf pTs[i6 dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf k|b]z g+=# sL ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b sNkgf g]kfnLn] dlxnfx? leq /x]sf] sldsdhf]/L klxNofP/ cuf8L a9]df ;kmn eO{g] atfO{g\ . …k'?if / dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/ plt g} ePklg dlxnf ;dfgtf vf]Hg] xf]O{g lng] xf]Ú–g]kfnLn] elgg\ –…;dfh kl/j{tg ug{ dlxnfsf] 7'nf] e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] xfldn] xfd|f] ;GtfgnfO{ s:tf] ;+:sf/ lbg] xf] dlxnfsf] xftdf x'g] / ;dfh s:tf] agfpg] dlxnfs} xftdf /x]sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf ljz]if ;Ddfg ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;lqmo &% jlif{of dR5]dfof hu+d, lzIff;]jL 8f=cDa' ejfgL sfsL{, kgf}tL sDo'lg6L xf]d :6]sL cWoIf lznf cdfTo, ld/fsn lsG8/ uf6{]gsL lk|lG;kn ;'lgtf tfd|fsf/, k'0o dfljsL lzIlfsf ;/:jtL s8F]nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ;Ddfg ul/g] dlxnfx?df hoGtL x'dfufO{, ;xsf/LsdL{x? of]udfof cfrfo{, ;fg'dfof s§]n, ;dfh;]jLx? /]Zdf yfkf, ;'lg nfdf, dlgiff >]i7, pld{nf >]i7, nlntf sdf{rfo{, hd'gf k;+5], /df kmfl5+ >]i7 / ;l/tf clwsf/LnfO{ ;fdflhs ;]jf u/] afkt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] kgf}tL h]l;h aif{ @)!( sf dxf;lrj clgz af]nv]n] hfgsf/L lbP . sfoq{mddf h;]Lhn] jif{ @)!( el/ g} laleGg ;fdflhs sfox{? ul//xg] atfPsf] lyof] . sfoq{mddf sfe]| ldlga; ;j]f ;ldtLsf cWoIf /fhz ] ;G'b/ ;h } ,' kgft}L h;]Lhsf] kj"{ cWoIf ;/'z ] ;h } ," ;Ddflgt dlxnf ;/:jtL s8Fn ] / lznf cdfTo nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . sfoq{md kgft}L h;]Lhsf cWoIf clg; Anfg] tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . h;]Lhn] ;fdflhs cleofgdf lg/Gt/ ;j]f ug]{ cWoIf tfdfªn] atfP . kmfu' kl"0fd{fsf] cj;/df h;]Lhn] jgefh ] sfoq{mdsf] cfofh ] gf u/s ] f] lyof] .

l;Gw' ljsf;sf] zfvf kgf}tLdf kgft}L÷l;Gw' ljsf; aª}s \ sf] !$ cf+} zfvf kgft}L gu/kflnsfdf ze'f/De ePsf] 5 . zq'maf/ Ps sfoq{mdsf aLr gk]fn /fi6« aª}ssf 8k]6'L ueg{/ lrGtfdl0f lzjfsf6]Laf6 pQm aª}s zfvfsf] ze'f/De u/s ] f lyP . sfo{ q mddf 8] k ' 6 L ue{ g / lzjfsf]6Ln] a}ªsx? u|fdL0f e]udf k'Ug' eg]s} ljsf;sf] ;+s]t ePsf] atfP . ;/sf/n] s[lif, dlxnf pBdlzntf, blnt, a}b]lzs /f]huf/af6 kmls{Psf, e"sDk kLl8t, z}lIfs a]/f]hf/ shf{, pRr lzIff shf{df lglZrt /sddf ljgf lwtf] nufgL ul//x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v eLd

Gof}kfg]n] a}ª\sx?n] s[lif / kz'kfng tyf pBf]u snsf/vgfdf nufgL a9fpg'kg{] atfP . kgf}tL pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ef]nf yfkfn] a}ªsx?n] lnb} cfPsf] Aofh a9\bf pBf]u Joj;foL dsf{df kb} uPsf] atfP . l;Gw' ljsf; a}ª\ssf cWoIf /fh]Gb| >]i7n] sfe]|, l;Gw'kfn~rf]s, bf]nvf sfo{If]q /x]sf] o; a}ªsn] dsfgk'/ / lrtjgdf klg zfvf vf]Ng] tof/L ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . l;Gw'kfn~rf]sdf s]lGb|o sfof{no /x]sf] a}ªssf] r'Qmf k'FhL %) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . &% xhf/ u|fxs /x]sf] pQm a}ªsn] Ps xhf/ @)* nfO{ /f]huf/ lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no, sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 hf/L ePsf] hUufwgLsf] gfd ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf sf=k=lh= ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]lt uflj; j8f g+= * sf] ls=g+= #!( sf] If]qkmn !–&–)–# ePsf] hUufsf] >]:tfdf h=w=sf] gfd of]uaxfb'/ a:g]t ePsf]df >]:tf sfod x'g'eGbf kl5 gful/stf agfpFbf z]v/ a:g]t gfd pNn]v ePsf]n] gful/stf cg';f/ >]:tf k'hf{df gfd ;+zf]wg u/L z]v/ a:g]t sfod u/L kfpF egL ;fljs dx]Gb|Hof]lt ! sf] xfn ag]kf g=kf= !@ a:g] lgj]bs z]v/ a:g]tsf] dfu lgj]bg k/]sf] b]lvFbf / ;f]xL cg';f/ gfd ;+zf]wg u/L kmf]6f] 6fF; ;d]t u/L lbg egL ag]kf g=kf= !@ sf] r=g+= ^#), ^#! ldlt @)&%.!!.@( sf] l;kmfl/; ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] b]lvFbf pNn]lvt hUufsf] h=w= of]uaxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L z]v/ a:g]t sfod u/L lbFbf sf]xL s;}sf] xs ef]udf afwf lj/f]w kg{] eP jf z]v/ a:g]tsf] dfu lgj]bg em'7f eP jf dfu adf]lhd gfd ;+zf]wg ug{' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;a'b k|df0f;lxt xsbfjLsf nflu pkl:yt x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cGoyf dfu lgj]bg adf]lhd gfd ;+zf]wg eO{ hfg]5 .

&%

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

s @! @)&% ljxLjf/ jif{ jif{ @$ @% c+sc+!^ @)&$ kmfu'r}gq #!$ut]ut]ljxLjf/

:yfkgfsf] #* cf} jif{df ag]kf gu/kflnsf

lhDd]jf/L, bfloTj / st{Aoaf]w u/]sf 5f}+

nIdL g/l;+ jfb]

/]vf bfxfn

k|d'v

pk–k|d'v

sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] Aofkf/Ls zx/ ag]kfnfO{ @)#* ;fn r}q !$ ut] cyf{t cfhs} lbg tTsflng >L % ;/sf/af6 ag]kf gu/ k~rfot gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . @)#( ;fn a}zfv @ ut] b]lv xfn gu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] ag]kfsf] cfkm\g} vfnsf] Oltxf; 5 . gu/kflnsf :yfkgfsf nflu 8f= ;'/G] b|axfb'/ afb], k'0f{sfhL sfoZy, xl/eQm ef]lIfef]of, 8ansfhL >]i7, gfltefO{ tf}hn], g]dnfn d':ofh', s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 nufotn] ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ oxfF;Dd NofO{ k'¥ofpg' x'g] k'j{ gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' x? 8f= ;'/G] b| axfb'/ afb], :j= /fdeQm sf]v >]i7nfO{ ;Demg rfxG5' . h;n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg lg/Gt/ k|of; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . ag]kfsf] 5'§} Oltxf; 5 . …ag]Ú eGg] zAbn] Jofkf/ / …kfÚ n] a:tL eGg] a'emfpF5 . To;}n] ag]kfnfO{ Aofkf/Lx?sf] ynf]sf ?kdf klg lrlgG5 . k"jd{ f …/QmrGbgÚ elgg] r08]Zj/L hËn, pQ/df yfu' -dflysf]_ hËn / blIf0fdf SjMu' -tnsf]_ hËnsf] k[i7e"lddf /x]sf] /d0fLo pkTosfdf cjl:yt k|frLg gu/L ag]kf P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s If]q xf] . k'/fgf] ag]kf gu/ If]q k"jd{ f r08]Zj/L vf]nf, klZrdaf6 blIf0f x'b} k"jl{ t/ alu/x]sf] k'0odftf vf]nf clg kxf8 / kj{t / ;;fgf ufpx¿n] 3]l/Psf] ;fFuf, gfnf, afF:8f]n, hgfufn ;lxtsf] aLrdf cjl:yt ag]kf sfe|k] nf~rf]s lhNnfsf] dxTjk"0f{ Jofkfl/s s]G› klg xf] . ag]kf ;x/ jl0f{k/' , ag]sfk'/, ag]k/' , Aog]k,] laGofkf, ljgofk'/L, ljgfosk'/L, jlg+oKo elgFb} kl5 …ag]kfÚ x'g cfPsf] xf] . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf o; ;x/nfO{ ef]b+ ] cyjf Ejt klg eGg] ul/G5 . ef]6;Fu klxNo}bl] v /fd|f] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw ePsf sf/0fn] o;nfO{ ef]b+ ] cyjf Ejt elgPsf] x'g' k5{ . ag]kfnfO{ …e'hÚ klg eGg] ul/GYof] . ag]kfdf /x]sf] lnR5ljsfnLg lzjb]j c+zj' df{sf] clen]vdf o;sf] rf/ lsNnf v'nfpFbf …rG›]Zj/ -r08]Zj/ dxfb]j_ ª u|fd:ttÚ pNn]v ePsfn] ag]kf g} e'hªu|fd x'gk' g]{ b]lvG5 . …ª u|fdÚ egL pNn]v ePsf] of] 7fp ls/ftsfndf g} ufpFsf ¿kdf ljsl;t eO;s]sf] x'g kb{5 . gfnª, ;fª, vf]lk|ª cflb ª, cfPsf a:tLx¿n] tL a:tLx¿ ls/ftsfnLg x'g\ eGg] a'emfpF5g\ . /fhf ceo dNnsf] zf;gsfnsf] rfFug' f/fo0fsf] e08f/ leqsf] g]kfn ;Djt #%& sf] Pp6f tf8kqdf ag]kfnfO{ …alg+oKoÚ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, ag]kfsf /fhf hofh{g' b]jsf] gfd pNn]v ePsf] g]= ;+= $*% sf] Pp6f tf8kqdf o; ;x/nfO{ …ljgofk'/LÚ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ag]kfdf klxn] Úef]nfvfÚ eGg] a:tL dfq lyof] . t/ slnut jif{ $!(& cyf{t\ lj= ;+= !!%( df k"j{ dWosfnLg /fhf cfgGbb]jn] ag]kf jl/kl/sf ;–;fgf a:tLx¿ ef]nfvfa:tL;Fu ldnfO{ gof ag]kfsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ cf7 lbzfdf cf7 u0f]zx¿ lbSkfnsf ¿kdf k|ltiyfkg u/L k|To]s u0f]zsf] dlGb/ ;dLk 9f]sf, kf]v/L / kf6L agfO{ lbPsf lyP . To;}n] dNnsfnb]lv g} ag]kfdf oL cf7} j6f u0f]zx¿;Fu ;DalGwt Pp6f–Pp6f bfkmf ehg x'Gy] . o; 7fpsf dflg;x¿ laxfg–laxfg kf]v/Ldf d'v wf]O{ kf6Ldf a;]/ ehg ub}{ b]jLb]jtfsf] cf/tL uy]{ . dflg;x¿ ljxfg–ljxfg b]jb]jLx¿ k|lt cf:yf /fvL z'4 lrQn] hLjgofkg ub{y] / a]ns ' L klg kf6Ldf a;]/ ehg u/L cfgGbk"js { hLjg latfpy] . t/ xfn s]xL kf]v/Lx¿ ;f{jh{ lgs sfdsf nflu k|of]u eO;s]sf 5g, s]xL kf6Lx¿ x/fO;s]sf 5g\ / rf/j6f hlt bfkmf ehgx¿ dfq rln/x]sf 5g\ . ag]kf lgdf{0f ubf{sf] ;+/rgf cToGt} j}1flgs lsl;dsf] lyof] . 3fd / xfjfsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpgsf nflu 7fpF 7fpdf glg -rf]s_ x¿, kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg 9'Ëw] f/f / Ogf/x¿, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ ug{ / gf6s b]vfpg 8anLx¿ /fvL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] Jojl:yt ag]kf lyof] . gf}j6f 9'Ëw] f/fx¿, gf}j6f glg -rf]s_ x¿, gf}j6f 8anLx¿ / (( j6f Ogf/x¿ lyP . ( cÍ kf/]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ag]kf gu/L nIf0fo'Qm 5 egL a"9fkfsfx¿ eGby] . zf:qLo b[li6sf]0fn] ( cÍ nIf0fo'Qm / kmnbfoL x'G5 . t/ w]/} h;f] Ogf/x¿ k'l/O;s]sf 5g .

9'Ëw] f/fsf] kfgLsf d'xfgx¿ ;'ls;s]sf 5g . w]/} 7fpsf glg -rf]s_ x¿ cltqmd0fdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwx? lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} k'/fgf] ag]kfsf] P]ltxfl;stf, wfld{stf, ;f+:s[lts kIfx?nfO{ ;d]t hu]gf{ ug{] cleofgdf ;lqmotf a9]sf] 5 . lj:tf/Lt ag]kfnfO{ Tolx ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?, rfn' jif{sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? Tolx sfo{qmd tkm{ s]lGb|t ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] :yfkgf lbj;df s]lx tYo tYofÍx? ;lxt cfufdL jif{sf] :yfkgf lbj;nfO{ cem} Aojl:yt agfpg] of]hgf agfO{Psf] 5 . dNnsflng Oltxf; af]ss ] f] ag]kf /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf kl5 km/flsnf] ag]sf] 5 . ;+/rgf;Fu} xfd|f ;f]rx? klg km/flsnf ePsf 5g\ . r08]Zj/L dlGb/ b]lv pu|r08L eujtL, gu/sf]6, cfzfk'/L, ljs6]Zj/ nufotsf k|Voft dlGb/x? xfd|} gu/kflnsf leq kb{5g\ . pj{/ e"dL, P]ltxfl;s :yfgx?n] 3]l/Psf] ag]kfdf af;'sL :yfg b]lv uf];fO{:yfg;Dd kb{5 . kl5NNff] cj:yfdf gu/kflnsf !$ j6f j8fdf ljefhg ePsf] 5 . If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df sfe|] lhNnfsf] of] ;a} eGbf ;fgf] gu/kflnsf xf] eg] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df sfe|] lhNnfsf] of] ;a} eGbf w]/} hg;+Vof ePsf] gu/kflnsf xf] . gu/kflnsfdf 3/ w'/L ;+Vof !@ xhf/ !)^ /x]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ em08} % ;o eGbf w]/} 3/ w'/L al9/x]sf] tYofÍ 5 . gu/kflnsfdf @& xhf/ # ;o % k'?if / @* xhf/ # ;o @# dlxnf ;d]t ul/ %% xhf/ ^ ;o @* hg;+vof /x]sf] 5 .

xfn;Dd ;Dkfbg u/]sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? cfGtl/s cfDbfgL tkm{M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd d'ns ' ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf k|jz ] u/]sf] cf=j= @)&#.)&$ df ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfo k|If]k0f ?= @ s/f]8 #( nfv $) xhf/ /x]sf]df oyfy{ cfo ?= # s/f]8 #$ xhf/ (%) ?k}of @@ k};f k'Ug u} !@) bzdnj @( k|ltzt k|ult ePsf] lyof] . P]ltxfl;s lgjf{rg kl5 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] gu/ ;efaf6 kf; ePsf] cfly{s P]gn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfo tkm{ s'n ?= ^ s/f]8 cg'dfg u/]sf]df ^ s/f]8 !% nfv &$ xhf/ $% ?k}ofF rf}xQ/ k};f oyfy{ cfo eO zt k|ltzt nIo k|fKt ug{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . To;} u/L rfn' cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf nflu dfnkf]t /lhi6«z ] g z'Ns afkt ?= $ s/f]8sf] cg'dfg ;lxt hDdf ?= * s/f]8 %@ nfv !) xhf/ cg'dfg ul/Psf]df /lhi6«]zg z'Ns afx]s rfn' cf=j= sf] kmfu'g d;fGt ;Dd # s/f]8 %@ nfv &% xhf/ #(* ?k}of !@ k};f oyfy{ cfo ePsf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L x]bf{ rfn' cf=j=df klg cfGtl/s cfo ;+sngdf ck]lIft nIf k|fKt x'g] ;+s]t b]lvG5 . ;dfh sNof0f tkm{M

-s_ kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgM ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] k|dv ' ;d:ofsf ?kdf kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg /x]sf] 5 . ;fljs b]lv k|of]u eO{ cfPsf] :yfgdf :yfgLo hg;d'bfosf] lj/f]w kl5 kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg :yn gx'bF f 7'nf] ;d:of 5 . lghL If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg ug{] gLlt cg'?k ;efaf6 :jLs[t b//]6sf cfwf/df z'Ns lng] u/L kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lghL If]qnfO{ lbOPsf]df lghL If]qn] ;d]t Joj:yfkg :yn Joj:yf ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f lghL If]q;Fusf] ;Demf}tf e• u/L xfn gu/kflnsf :jodn] Joj:yfkg ug'k{ /]sf] 5 . pQm ;d:ofsf] bL3{sflng ;dfwfgsf nflu hUuf klxrfg u/L xfn ;Dd rf}w /f]kgL eGbf a9L hUuf vl/b ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;fy} yk hUuf ;d]t vl/b u/L Jojl:yt kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg :yn lgdf{0f / k|of]usf nflu sfd eO{ /x]sf] 5 .

-v_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgM gu/kflnsfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;sf] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . gu/ If]qdf x'g] 8'jfg / Jojl:yt zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/ If]qleq ePsf gbLgfnfx? ;DaGwL dfkb08 tof/ u/L ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . gu/ If]qdf x'g] 8'afgsf] ;d:of ;d]tnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{] p2]Zon] klxnf] r/0fdf k'0odtL gbL sl/8f]/ If]q gS;f°g u/L :t/f]GgtLsf] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ;fy} e"Ifo lgoGq0f / j[Iff/f]k0f ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf k|fKt lhDd]jf/L tkm{M

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfgLo txx?df cfpg] yk lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] cfTdf;ft u/L sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/ If]q leq sfo{ If]q /xg] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] clen]v ;lxtsf] ljj/0f k|fKt u/L lgodgsf nflu P]g ;d]t th'{df u/LPsf] 5 . ;fy} P]g adf]lhd ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L lqmofzLn agfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} 3 ju{sf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL Ohfhtkq ;DaGwL sfo{nfO{ sfo{ljlw agfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . lzIff, s[lif tyf kz' / :jf:Yo h:tf ljifout If]q x]g{] 5'§} zfvfx?sf] Joj:yf u/L ;dfof]hg ePsf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]taf6 To:tf zfvfx?nfO{ lqmofzLn agfOPsf] 5 . zx/L ;f}Gbo{s/0f tkm{M ag]kf gu/ If]q eP/ hfg] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f ;+u;+ua} f6 pQm /fhdfu{ bfofFjfofFsf] ;8s dfkb08 leq ag]sf ef}lts ;+/rgf x6fO bfofFjfofFsf] If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . ahf/ If]qdf ;8s bfofFjfofF b]lvg] lxnf] w'nf]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;DalGwt sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{df u|fe]ln• ug{] sfo{ hf/L 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf tkm{M ag]kf gu/ If]qsf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] sfe|] pkTosf PsLs[t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ultlxgtfnfO{ lr/]/ o; e]usf tLgj6} gu/kflnsf ldn]/ ;DkGgtfsf] r/0fdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . lgs6 eljiod} ag]kfnLsf] vfg]kfgLsf] cfjZostf k'/f x'g] cj:yfdf xfdL k'us ] f 5f}+ .

s[lif zfvfjf6 ePsf d'Vo sfo{x¿ – k|fljlws ;]jf ljleGg afnL s[ifs ;d"xdf uP/ ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbO{Psf] 5 .

– cfO{lkPd tflnd ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ # gfnf ;'df/f df ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

– gfs{jf6 k|fKt h}ljs dn $%) kfs]6 $) u|fdsf] dn ljleGg j8fdf ljt/0f ePsf] 5 .

– lrof v]tL ug]{ 7fpF -j8f g+=(_ sf] df6f] gd'gf lgsfnL sf7df08f}df k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnfdf nlu glthf ;d]t j8f g+= ( nfO{ k7fO{Psf] 5 .

ljsf; lgdf{0f ultljlw

:jf:Yo zfvfaf6 ;DkGg sfo{qmd

rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] cfwf ;do kf/ ul/ ;s]sf cj:yfdf 5f}+ . klxnf] k6s :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] qmddf o; gu/kflnsfaf6 ;+rfng ul/Psf ljsf; ultljlwsf ;Gbe{df s]xL rrf{ ug]{ ;fGble{s 7fg]sf] 5' . nfdf] ;dob]lv hgk|ltlglwljlxg cj:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfox? ;+rfng x'b+ } cfPsf] kl/l:yltdf utjif{ of] cj:yf cGTo eO{ hgk|ltlglwsf] axfnL kZrft hgtfx?sf] cfsf+Iff, ;d:ofx? cem a9]sf] cj:yf lyof] . utjif{ xfdLn] 7"nf dxTjfsf+IfL s'/f eGbf klg oyfy{sf] w/ftndf /xL hgtfsf tTsfn cfjZostfx? kl/k"lt{ ug'k{ g]{ ;jfnx?df s]lGb|t /x]/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ;+rfng u/]sf lyof}+ . s'n $*# j6f gu/ tyf j8f :t/Lo ljleGg cfof]hgfx? dWo] $@* j6f cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ . cyf{t nIosf] t'n0ffdf ** k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;kmntf k|fKt ul/of] . a;kfs{ ;'wf/, ;8s kLr tyf :t/f]GgtL, gofF 6«ofs, 9n gfnLx?, sl/8f]/, k'6kfy, ejg lgdf{0f ;'wf/, cGo ;fd'bflos ejgx?, l;+rfO{ s'nf]x?, vfg]kfgLsf cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;Dkflbt cfof]hgfx?sf] ;+VofTds ljj/0f . != ;8s lgdf{0f ;'wf/ cGtu{t kLr, gofF 6«ofs, ;8s km/flsnf] ug],{ 9nfg, 9'u+ f O{6f 5fKg], u|fe]n, 9'u+ f ;f]lnË cflb u/L ;8s lgdf{0f ;'wf/sf @!( j6f cfof]hgf @= x\od" kfO{k / 9'u+ fsf] jfn ;lxt 9n lgdf{0f ;'wf/ u/L #( j6f cfof]hgf #= vfg]kfgL $$ j6f $= d7 d+lb/ kf6L kf}jf lgdf{0f ;'wf/ @! j6f %= km'6kfy lgdf{0f ! j6f ^= sl/8f]/ lgdf{0f ;'wf/ # j6f &= ejg lgdf{0f ;'wf/ * j6f *= ;fgf l;FrfO{ cfof]hgf !@ j6f (= e";+/If0f ^ j6f !)= ljBfno lgdf{0f ;'wf/ !# j6f !!= a;kfs{ 9nfg ! j6f !@= hnfwf/ If]q cWoog ! j6f !#= lsl/ofk'qL tyf ;fd'bflos 6|\; @( j6f !$= k'n k'n];f lgdf{0f ;'wf/ & j6f !%= hnfwf/ If]q cWoog ! j6f !^= cGo @# j6f hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/sf pNn]lvt cfof]hgfx? ;~rfngsf nflu !$=%) s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd nufgL u/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hgfsf] bLuf]kgfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ut jif{ ;~rfng ul/Psf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ub}{ rfn' jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf cfof]hgfx? sfof{Gjogsf ul/b}} 5g\ . rfn' cf=j=sf] cfof]hgfx? xfn;Dd sl/a ^) k|ltzt sfof{Gjogdf cfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ eg] afFsL of]hgf l56} sfof{Gjog x'g] r/0fdf 5g\ . o; jif{ dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? ;8s lgdf{0f ;'wf/ g} /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t v'Nnf ;ef xn, :gfg u[x, vfg]kfgL tyf # g+= k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;zt{ / ;dk'/s cg'bfgjf6 dxTjk"0f{ ;8sx? e};k] f6L afF;8f]n ;8s, sfzL e~ofË ltg3/] ;8s, s[lif dfu{ s[i0f k|0ffdL ;8s, l3ld/] ufpF sfe|fjf]6 gu/sf]6 ;8s, afemfjg 6kn3f/L ;8sx? :t/f]GgtL ug]{ / o:t} gu/ Pj+ j8f :t/Lo ;8s, 9n, vfg]kfgL, sl/8f]/, d7 d+lb/, hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t r08]Zj/L l;+9L lgdf{0f nufot ljleGg #)& j6f cfof]hgfx? ;~rfng x'bF 5 } g\ . sl/a @# s/f]8 ef}lts lgdf{0f ;'wf/df jh]6 vlr{g] nIosf ;fy gu/kflnsf cuf8L al9/x]sf] oxf+x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . gu/df pTkGg x'g] kmf]xf]/sf] Joj:yfkg hl6n x'bF } cfPsf] cj:yfdf 5 . kmf]xf]/ k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu hUuf vl/b sfo{ e};s]sf] / lj1x?sf] /fo ;Nnfx adf]lhd kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] ljz]if of]hgf o;} jif{bl] v sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5 . o; jif{sf] ljsf; jh]6sf] k|dv ' ;|ft] sf] cj:yf lgDg cg';f/ 5g\ .

!= agk]f g=kf= cGtut{ /xs ] f * j6f :jf:Yo ;:+yfx? / Toxfaf6 ;~rfng xg'] lgoldt :jf:Yo ;DalGw sfoq{mdx¿sf] plrt Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . @=:jf:Yo ;:+yfx?df, cfwf/et" lgMzN's cfi}flw tyf cfa:os ;fduL| Aoa:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . #=dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf lbj;sf cj;/df ;DalGwt j8fdf sfo{/t pTs[i6 & hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx¿nfO gub k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg kq ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . $=o; gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx¿df /fi6«Lo eL6fldg ÚPÚ sfo{qmd tyf afn kf]if0f ;Ktfx ;~rfng ul/of] . %= NNCTR ;+u ;dGjo u/L o; g=kf= sf !$ j6} j8fdf VIA -kf7]3/ SofG;/sf] :qmLlg+u_ hfFr SofDk ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ^=:jfYo dGqfnon] tf]ss ] f * j6f hl6n /f]usf] Ps nfv;Ddsf] ;x'lnotdf pkrf/ ug{ lakGg gful/snfO ;DalGwt c:ktfndf l;kmfl/; ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . &=lghL tyf u}/ ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] cg'udg, btf{ / gjLs/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . *=:jf:Yo zfvf / o; cGtu{tsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] @)&$/)&% sf] aflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/of] . (= Ifo/f]u sfo{qmdsf] rf}dfl;s ;dLIff, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf cw{ aflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/of] . !)=o; gu/kflnsf leqsf ljleGg :jf:Yo :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿jf6 k|fKt :jf:yo Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL sfo{qmdx?sf] -DHIS_ cg nfOg l/kf]l6{+u z'¿ ul/Psf] 5 . !!=;a} j8fdf sfo{/t dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsfx?sf] cGt/ gu/:t/Lo cjnf]sg e|d0f ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

xfd|f cfjZostfx? w]f/} 5g\ . gu/kflnsf PSn}n] ;a} cfjZostf cyf{t ;a} ljsf; sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] ljifo klg xf]Og{ g\ . ctM xfd|f l;ldt cfGtl/s ;|ft] / ;fwgsf] cj:yfnfO{ dgg\ u/L k|fyldstf k|fKt dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx?sf] ;~rfngsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf ;Da4 lgsfox?df ljif]z k|:tfjx? Kf7fO{ ;s]sf 5f]+ . o;} kl/k|I] odf dfggLo ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]sn' jf+:sf]6fHo" / k|bz ] ;efsf dfggLo a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{Ho" o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljz]if lrGtgzLn /xL ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . jxfFx? k|lt xfdL cToGt cfef/L 5f}+ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf lgDg adf]lhdsf s/f]8f}s + f cfof]hgfx? o; If]qdf ;+rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ .

– r08]Zj/L dxfb]j dlGb/ k'gM lgdf{0f ?=! s/f]8 # nfv %( xhf/$!

– gfnf jhf/ ;8s :t/f]GgtL sl/a @ s/f]8 $* nfv – Uff]N5f rf]sb]lv sfzL e~ofË / uf]N5f rf]sb]lv led;]g dfu{ ;8s :t/f]GgtL ?=@ s/f]8 $& nfv ;/rfln; xhf/ $!$ cfof]hgfsf] bLuf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo hgtfs]f ljif]z e'ldsf /xG5 . gu/kflnsfn] o;nfO{ ljif]z dxTj lbO{ z'?b]lv g} pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?nfO{ clwsflws kl/rfng ug]{ gLlt cjnDag u/L ljsf; cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ .

lzIff zfvfsf sf{ox? != ;j} k|sf/sf ljBfnosf] ;xeflutfdf afnaflnsf;Fu d]o/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . @= 3'lDt k|= c= a}7ssf] yfngL eO{ # j6f ljBfnodf 3'lDt k|=c= a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . #= ;|ft] s]Gb| Joj:yfkgsf nflu ?= ! nfv ljlgof]hg eO{ ;|ft] s]Gb|sf ultljlwx? ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . $= ljBfnosf] l;sfO pknJwL ljj/0f tof/ ePsf] . %= æ3/ alnof] hun], /fi6« alnof] k|f/lDes Affnljsf; s]Gb|nÆ] eGg] cfbz{ jfSojf6 k|l] /t eO{ o; gu/kflnsfsf] ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf afnljsf; s]Gb| ;+rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . h; cGt{ut # j6f ljBfnodf afnsIff yk ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s k|f/lDes Affnljsf; s]Gbsf lzIfsnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg :j?k dfl;s @ xhf/ ?k}ofF yk ul/Psf] 5 . ^= cfwf/e't tx sIff * sf] k/LIff ;+rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg ePsf] 5 . &= lzIfs?sf] tnj eQf ;dod} lgsf;f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . *= kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf xfd|f] bfloTj ljifos gu/:tl/o jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]uLtf cfof]hgf ePsf] 5 . (= tLg j6f ljBfnodf ;j{;Ddt ?kdf lj=Jo=;= u7g ePsf] 5 . !)= gu/ lzIff ;ldlt u7g eO{ lgoldt ?kdf a}7s ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . !!= ;fIf/ gu/ 3f]if0ff cfhs} ldltdf 3f]if0ff x'g nfu]sf] 5 . !@= ljBfno cg'dlt / sIff yk ePsf] 5 . !#= kf7\ok':ts, 5fqj[lQ, / ljBfno d;nGb nufotsf] lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . !$= ag]kf gu/kflnsf ljBfno lzIff ;+rfng, Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg sfo{ljlw @)&% lgd{f0f / sfo{Gjog ePsf] 5 . !%= lzIfs lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5 . !^= z"Go ljBfyL{ ePsf] ljBfnosf] lzIfs Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . !&= lzIfssf] ;?jfdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . !*= k|bz ] / s]Gb|:t/sf sfo{qmdsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . !(= ljBfnosf jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf cGo sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfOPsf] 5 . @)= ljBfYfL{ eg{f cleofg ;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 . @!= lzIff of]hgf lgd{f0f ul/Psf] 5 . @@= lzIfsx?sf] labf k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] 5 . @#= lzIfsx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sg ul/Psf] 5 . @$= lzIfsx?sf ;DklQ ljj/0f ;+sng tyf ;DjlGwt lgsfodf ;Dk|i] f0f ul/Psf] 5 . @%= P;= O{=O{= k/LIff cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . @^= gu/:tl/o z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ lgd{f0f clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] 5 . @&= ljBfnodf n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ul/ n]vfk/LIf0f u/fOPsf] 5 . @*= c+uh]| L dfWodjf6 k7gkf7gsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . @(= ljleGg ljBfnosf] nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . #)= EMIS Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @! @)&% r}q !$ ut] ljxLjf/

:yfkgfsf] #* cf} jif{df ag]kf gu/kflnsf cf=j= @)&%.)&^ kmfu'g d;fGt;Ddsf] 36gf btf{, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmd -s_ 36gf btf{ tkm{M

Goflos ;ldltsf] sfo{ ljj/0f

ag]kf gu/kflnsfn] ut cf=j= sf] c;f]hb]lv !$ j6} j8fdf cgnfOg 36gf btf{sf] sfo{ z'? u/]sf] 5 . rfn' cf=j= sf] >fj0fb]lv kmfu'g d;fGt;Dddf hGd, d[To", ;DjGw ljR5]b, a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf], a;fO{ ;/L hfg] u/L ! xhf/ @ ;o %$ j6f 36gf btf{ ePsf] 5 .

-v_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0ftkm{M

!_ cf=j= @)&$.&% df agk]f gu/kflnsfaf6 hDdf # xhf/ ( ;o !@ hgf nfeuf|xLx?sf nflu ^ s/f8] *& nfv ^( xhf/ ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . @_ rfn' cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] k|yd rf}dfl;sdf #(^^ hgf nfeu|fxLx?sf nflu hDdf @,#*,)),@)).– ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= %, ^, &, * / ( sf !@*) hgf nfeu|fxLx?sf nflu &*,#^,*)).– /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+saf6 / j8f g+= !,@,#,$,!),!!,!@,!# / !$ sf @^*^ hgf nfeu|fxLx?sf nflu ?= !,%(,^#,$)).– ;DalGwt j8fsf j8f ;lrjsf] lhDdfdf gub} ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . #_ rfn' cf=j= @)&%.&^ sf] bf> ] f] rfd}fl;ssf nflu hDdf #(&( hgf nfeuf|xLx?nfO{ hDdf ?= @,#*,!(,))).– ;fdflhs ;/'Iff eQf ljt/0fsf nflu lgsfzf k7fOPsf] 5 . h;df agk]f g=kf= j8f g=+ %,^,&,* / ( sf !^(@ hgf nfeuf|xLx?sf] nflu ?= !,)#,*%,^)).– /fli6o« jfl0fHo as }+ af6, j8f g=+ !# sf @#) hgf nfeuf|xLx?sf nflu ?= !#,($,))).– du]f as }+ af6 / j8f g=+ !,@,#,$,!),!!,!@ / !$ sf @)%& hgf nfeuf|xLx?sf nflu ?= !,@),#(,$)).– ;DalGwt j8fsf j8f ;lrjsf] lhDdfdf gub} ljt/0fsf nflu lgsfzf k7fOPsf] 5 .

/fhkqdf k|sflzt P]g, sfg"g tyf sfo{ljlwx¿

-u_ lghL cfjf; k'glg{df{0f sfo{qmdtkm{M

/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fn] ag]kf gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd hDdf &,)(* hgfnfO{ e"sDk lk8Lt nfeu|fxLsf] ?kdf ;"lrs[t u/]sf] 5 . ;"rLs[t nfeu|fxL?dWo] ^#^$ hgf -*(=^^ k|ltzt_ n] k|yd ls:tf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] #))# hgf -$@=#! k|ltzt_ n] bf]>f] ls:tf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L @@$* hgf -#!=^& k|ltzt_ n] t]>f] ls:tf cg'bfg k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

kz'kG5L ;]jf zfvf cf=j=M— @)&%÷)&^ sf] kmfu'g d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/0f

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] k;n sjnx? vfnL ul/lbg] ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.!@.!$_

ag]kf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt k;n sjn÷ Ansx? axfndf lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu ldlt @)&%.(.!@ df k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . pQm ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq btf{x'g cfPsf] af]nkqx?sf ;DaGwdf sfjf{xL eO{ ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+:yfsf af]nkqx? :jLs[t eO{ ;s]sf] x'“bf k|:t't k;n sjn÷ Ansx?df o; cufl8 b]lv /xg'x'g] k;n wgLx?n] k"j{ k|sflzt ;"rgf adf]lhd :jLs[t af]nkqbftf;“u ;dGojo u/L k"gM k;n axfndf k|fKt ug{] eP ;f]xL cg';f/ ldnfg ug{] / axfndf k|fKt x'g g;s]df cfkm"n] k|of]u ul/cfPsf] k;n sjnsf] cfkm' /x“bf ;Ddsf] axfn tyf dx;'n e'Qmfg u/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leq k;nsjnx? vfnL ug{] Joj:yf x'g o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf sfg"g adf]lhd k;n sjn vfnL u/fObf s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf ;DalGwt k;n wgL :jod lhDd]jf/ /xg] kg{] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . k;n÷Ansx?sf] ljj/0f

!=Goflos ;ldltsf] k"0f{tfsf] nflu ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] bf];|f] gu/ ;ef @)&%.@.!# ut] sf] a]7sjf6 Goflos ;ldltdf pk–k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;l/tf s'df/L >]i7 / s[i0fd0fL s'Os]n /x]sf] Goflos ;ldlt u7g eO k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . @=Goflos ;ldltsf] nflu d]nldnfkstf{sf] ;"rL btf{sf] nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ ^@ hgf d]nldnfkstf{sf] b/vf:t k/]sf] / ^) hgfsf] kl/rokq ljt/0f eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . #=d]nldnfkstf{sf] ;"rL btf{ gePsf] j8f g+= ^ / & afx]s cGoq j8f :t/df d]nldnfk s]G›sf] :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} j8f g+= ^ / & sf] nflu d]nldnfk stf{ tflndsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . $= xfn;Dd !^ k6s Goflos ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] 5 . %=Goflos ;ldltdf !! j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf / To; dWo] ! j6f d'2fdf d]nldnfkjf6 ;dfwfg ePsf] / ! j6f d'2fdf d]nldnfk x'g g;sL sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfntdf hfg elg ;'g'jfO{ lbPsf] 5 . cGo ( j6f d'2f sfjf{xLsf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 .

agk]f gu/ sfok{flnsfsf] sfofn { ojf6 xfn;Dd ePsf ;r " gf kl|jlw ;DalGw kd | v ' sfox { ¿ != agk]f gu/kflnsfsf] ja];fO6 banepamun.gov.np jf6 gu/kflnsfdf ePsf dxTjk0"f{ ;r " gf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿, gu/ sfok{flnsfsf] sfofn{o / ;a} j8fdf sfo/{t sdr { f/Lx¿ ;lxtsf] ljj/0f, jflifs { ah6] tyf sfoq{md, ofh]gf, /fhkqx¿, gLlt lgbl]{zsfx¿ cflb ks | fzg ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . @= agk]f gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg ;r " gf, sfoq{md tyf ultljlwx¿ ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfkmt{ ;an}fO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . #= sdr { f/Lx¿nfO ;xL ;dodf cfpg] / hfg] sfon{fO ke|fjsf/L agfpg web based online ljBt'Lo xflh/L k0|ffnLsf] ko|fu] ul/Psf] 5 . $= hg kl|tlglw, sdr { f/L tyf cGo ;DalGwt dxfge'fjx¿nfO cfjZos k/s ] f] ;dodf l56f] ;r " gf ug{ Group SMS kl|jlwsf] ko|fu] ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] ko|fu]n] Ps} k6s w/]} hgfnfO ;fdl'xs ;Gbz ] kj|fx ug{ ;Ifd ePsf 5f} . %= agk]f gu/kflnsfsf ;r " gf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿ hg:t/df l56f] / 5l/tf] 9u+n] ;Dki]|f0f ug,{ ;j]f tyf ;l'jwf ;DalGw hfgsf/L kb|fg ug{ ;fy} ug'f;fx]¿ tyf ;d:ofx¿sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;r " gf kl|jlw ljefu ;u+ ;dGjo ul/ o; gu/kflnsfsf] dfa]fOn PKk ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ^= cfjZostf cg;'f/ tLg ldg6] ;Ddsf] dxTjk0"f{ ;r " gf tyf hfgsf/L dfa]fOn, 6fn]kmfg]jf6 lgMzN's kf|Kt ug{ cl8of] gfl]6; af8]s { f] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;j]f kf|Kt ug{ Toll Free Number: 1618011661407 8fon ug'{ kg5{] . &= agk]f gu/kflnsfsf ;aj}8f sfofn{ox¿df Og6/g6] h8fg ul/ cgnfOg kl+hs/0f nufPt cGo sfo{ ;r + fng eO /xs ] f] 5 . *= agk]f gu/kflnsf cGtut{sf /xs ] f ;a} ljifout zfvfx¿df klg OG6/g6] h8fg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . (= agk]f gu/ sfok{flnsf Ifq]nfO ;/'lIft /fVg CCTV Camera h8fg ul/ lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;dfKt

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ jif{ @% @$ c+c+ss !& !^ @)&% @)&$ kmfNu' kmfu'g !^ # ut] ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/

/f]6/L kgf}tLsf] sDKo'6/ cWoog s]Gb|

kgf}tL÷/f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLn] ;'Gyfg, kgf}tL – ( l:yt zf/bf df=lj= df kmlg{r/ x:tfGt/0f tyf sDKo'6/ cWoog s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tL Unf]an u|f06 dfk{mt zf/bf df=lj=df OG6/g]6, l;l;l6le Sofd]/f, k|f]h]S6/, sDk'6/ tyf lk|G6/ ;lxt Onlg{ª\ ;k\m6j]o/ ;lxtsf] sDKo'6/ cWoog s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . /f]6/L l8l:6«S6 #@(@sf lkl8lh tyf /f]6/L g]kfn ln6\/];L ld;gsf k|d'v lty{dfg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] ljif]z cfltYotfdf /f]6/L Sna ckm kgf}tLsf cWoIf ;'lht sdf{rfo{n] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdx/L s]=;L=nfO{ sDo'6/ cWoog s]Gb| x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

Unf]an u|f06 k|fOd/L sG6\ofS6 cg'k s'df/ >]i7n] Unf]an u|f06sf] af/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} Snasf ;lra l;t' ;}+h" / sf]iffWoIf ;'j]z tfd|fsf/n] Onlg{ª\ ;k\m6j]o/sf] af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kgf}tL gu/kflnsf k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] sDKo'6/ cWoog s]Gb|af6 ljBfnodf k7g kf7gsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ x'g] s'/fdf

lj:j:t ePsf] atfP . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof a9fpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} of] cleofgdf ;a} kIf ;lqmo x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . gu/ leqsf ;Dk"[0f{ ljBfnox?df klg sDKo'6/ cWoog s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ /f]6/L Sna;Fu gu/kflnsf ;xsfo{ ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] pgn] atfP . lty{dfg zfSon] l;Sg / l;sfpg sf]xL klg nhfpg' gx'g] / sDKo'6/ cWoog s]Gb|sf] af/] lzIfs, lzlIfsf, ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?n] ;d]t o;sf] ;lx pkof]u ug{' kg]{ atfP . ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks dbg ;'Gb/ uf]5]F n ] ljBfnosf] cf/f] x cj/f] x f] ] s f] af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k| w fgfWofks /fdx/L s] = ;L=n] /f] 6 /L kgf} t LnfO{ wGofafb lbb+ } cfufdL lbgx?df klg /f] 6 /Lsf] ;xof] u lg/Gt/ x' g ] ck] I ff ub{ } u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIff k| b fg ug{ ljBfno ;b} j tTk/ /x] s f] atfP . lzIfs /fh' tfd| f sf/n] ;+ r fng u/] s f] pQm sfo{ q md ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf led;] g 9' Ë fgfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&% r}q # ut]_]

o; ;+:yfsf] nflu tklzn adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf lgDg sd{rf/L v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'lQm ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbg leqdf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.^

hGd @)!*.&.@# :j= lgnd >]i7

sfe|] h];Lhsf dxf;lrj l/s]z >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fh]zs'df/ >]i7 ;]jf tyf ;'lawfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ pd]/M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] tflnd M sDKo'6/ ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] .

5gf}6 k|lqmofM lnlvt / cGt{jftf{ . ljz]if u|fxotf M • k'?if pDd]bjf/ • ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg nfO{;]G; k|fKt . k]z ug'{ kg{] sfuhftx?M != x:t lnlvt lgj]bg @= AolQmut laj/0f -afof]8f6f_ #= gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk %= kf;kf]6 ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt ^= sDKo"6/ tflndsf] k|df0f kq gf]6M l/t k"j{s k|fKt gePsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . k|fKt lgj]bgx? dWo] Short Listing df k/]sfx?nfO{ dfq 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf af]nfO{g]5 . kbk"l{t{ pk;ldlt ;Dks{ g+= )!!—$!%)$@, ^^#)!* email: atalpanchkunda@gmail.com

cWoIf tyf

x]nDa' oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((@ :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.^

hGd @)!*.&.@# :j= lgnd >]i7

d]/f cfTdLo ldqx? lg/hs'df/, /fs]z / l/s]z >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

b]j/fh bfxfn cWoIf tyf

j[l4 l8li6«n/L k|f=ln= slknj:t'

:j= bof/fd zfxL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.#)

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf lzIff pk;ldlt ;b:o e'jgsfhL zfxLsf] k"hgLo lktf bof/fd zfxLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

cWoIf tyf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.^

hGd @)!*.&.@#

:j= lgnd >]i7

kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt sfe|]sf cWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7sf] cfb/0fLo efph' lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ldng >]i7÷k'0o >]i7 ag]kf–%, r08]Zj/Ldfu{

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.*

:j= emGss'df/L yfkf cfhfb dflj @)#* ;d"xsf ;b:o lbks yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf emGss'df/L yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

lk|td/fh >]i7 M cWoIf /fw]z tf}hn] M pkfWoIf wd{eQm k|wfg M ;lrj slknb]j yfkf M sf]iffWoIf lbg]z j}B M ;b:o /fs]z tfdfª M ;b:o

cfhfb df=lj=

d's'Gb d'gfsdL{ M ;b:o >L uf]kfn e}n M ;b:o ljsf; zfSo M ;b:o nfnsfhL >]i7 M ;b:o l/l4nIdL tf}hn] M ;b:o k|efb]jL jfb] M ;b:o rl08sf sfo:y M ;b:o

@)#* ;d"x, ag]kf,, sfe|]

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

ag 89n]f] Aoj:yfkg ug{ cGtl{qmof w'lnv]n÷l8lehg ag sfof{no sfe|]n] ag 8F8]nf] Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL ;dGjo uf]i7L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sfe|]sf pkk|d'v d~h' uf}tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fptsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf ljut tLg jif{ b]lv eO{/x]sf] ag 88]nf]sf] cj:yf, /f]syfdsf pkfo, eO{/x]sf k|of;sf af/]df l8lehg ag clws[t alb|axfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . @)&# ;fndf &@ j6f ;fd'bflos ag tyf /fli6«o ag ;d]t u/L !@ ;o &* x]S6/ ;fd'bflos agdf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] eg] @)&$ ;fndf lhNnfdf 7'nf] cfuhgL ePg . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷@)&^ sf] r}q !) ;Dddf lhNnfsf * :yfgdf cfunfuL eO{;s]sf] 5 . cfunfuL x'g} glbg / cfunfuL eO{;s] kl5sf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/

;r]t x'g' kg{] ;xeflux?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ljkb\ Aoj:yfkgsf nflu !) nfvsf] sf]if v8f ul/;s]sf] / ;a} j8fx?df ljkb\ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] jftfj/0f zfvf k|d'v >Lljqmd Aof~h'n] atfP . gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf, vflgvf]nf, e'Dn' ufpFkflnsf nufotdf klg ag 8F8]nf]nfO{ ljkbd} /fv]/ lgoGq0f / Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf k|b]z gDj/ # sf cWoIf ljgf]b ;fksf]6f, j8f cWoIfx? nufotn] ag 8F8]nf] lgoGq0fdf hgr]tgf cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . l8lehg ag sfof{ n on] cfunfuL x'g glbg ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul//x]sf] l8lehg ag clws[t alb|axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfP .

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

o'/f]lkof >]i7sf] >4f~hnL ;ef

rf}/Lb]p/fnL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9fF8vs{ e~Hof Ë, sfe|]knf~rf]f}s

s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -;'rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.!#_

rf/}Lbp]/fnL ufpkFflnsf l:yt w;'g]L lzjfno kf|ylds c:ktfnsf] nflubx]fo jdfl]hdsf ofU]otf ku's ] f kf|ljlws sdr { f/L s/f/ ;j]fdf lng' kg{] ePsfn ] ] ofU]otf ku's ] f] gk]fnL gful/sx?n] of] ;r " gf ks | flzt ePsf] ldltn] !% kG„_ lbg leq lbgsf] @M)) ah;]Dd /fh:j lt/s ] f] /l;b ;lxt b/vf:t lbg xg' ;DjlGwt ;as } f] nflu of] ;r " gf ks | fzg ul/Psf] 5. o;sf] kmf/d ;lxtsf] lj:tt[ ljj/0f sfofn { oaf6 jf jj];fO6 www.chaurideuralimun.gov.np af6 pknAw xg'5]. kb ;+Vof ! lrlsT;s ! @ :6fkm g;{ # # Nofj 6]lSgl;og ! $ /]l8of] u|fkm/ ! z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ejM ! g]kfln gful/s x'g' kg]{, @= lrlsT;ssf] xsdf @! jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{ / cGosf] xsdf !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{, #= lrlsT;ssf] nflu dfGotf k|fKtif lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 MBBS plQ0f{ u/]sf] / g]kfn d]l8sn sfpgl;ndf btf{ ePsf], $= :6fkm g;{sf] nflu dfGotf k|fKt] lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Staff Nurse Course plQ0f{ u/]sf] / g]kfn gl;{ª sfpgl;ndf btf{ ePsf]. % Nofj 6]lSgl;ogsf] nflu dfGotf k|fKt' lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Lab Technician Course plQ0f{ u/]sf] / :jf:Yo Joj;foL kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf], ^= /]l8of] u|fkm/sf] nflu dfGotf k|fKtf lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Radio Grapher Course plQ0f{ u/]sf] / :jf:Yo Joj;foL kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf], & cGo k|rlnt sfg'gåf/f cof]Uo gePsf]. * cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . dfly pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?n] b/vf:t lgj]bg;fy cfˆgf] JolQmut laa/0f, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotf Pj+ cg'ejssf k|df0f kqsf k|ltlnlksf] k5f8L pDd]bjf/ :jo+n] x:tfIf/ u/L k|dfl0ft ug]{. cfj]bg z'Ns lrlsT;ssf] xsdf ? !,))).– - Ps xhf/_ / cGosf] xsdf ? %)).–kfFr ;o_ kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L o; sfof{nosf] NCC a}+ssf] u–$–! ;+lrt sf]if vftf g+= !$$))))))@^)! df hDdf u/L pQm ef}r/ ;+nUg /fvL x'nfs, Od]n ito.chaurideuralimun@gmail.com dfkm{t jf :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfj]bg btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5, k]z ul/g] ;a} k|ltlnlksf] k5f8L pDd]bjf/ :jo+n] x:tfIf/ ul/ k|dfl0ft ug]{, ›li6JoMl/tk'j{s k]z gePsf tyf Dofb gfl3 btf{ x'g cfPsf cfj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . 5gf}6 Pj+ l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf cfj]bgnfO{ dfq 5gf}6 ;'rL - short list _ df ;dfj]z ug]{5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL df]jfOn g+= (*%!@$#)(! jn/fd nD;fn, (*%!@)!$$# jfns[i0f uf}td, (*$!&#^@^! t]h axfb'/ l3l;ª

ag]kf÷g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf sfe|]sf lhNnf ;x ;lrj o'/f]lkof >]i7 -/fO{_ sf] lgwg ePsf] !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf ;+u7gn] >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do b]lv lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg o'/f]lkof >]i7sf] b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . >4f~hnL ;efdf o'/f]lkof k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] .

;+u7gsf cWoIf Zofd k|;fb kf08]osf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;lrj /fdrG› yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf o'/f]lkof >]i7n] z}lIfs If]q tyf ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf # g+ k|b]z pkfWoIf, ;'a›f clwsf/L, dxf;+3 lhNnf pkfWoIf ;fw'/fd bfxfn, ;j{d+unf dfWolds ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wgfWofks p2j k|;fb clwsf/L nufotn] o'/f]lkof >]i7sf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

xflbs { awfO{

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf efO{ ;ljg tfd|fsf/ lj>fd ;dfh kgf}tLsf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/f]zgs'df/ >]i7 ljh]Gb| k|wfg ljqmd k|hfklt ljho;'Gb/ ;}+h"

/dg ltdlN;gf /fd;'Gb/ e'h' pQd kmf5L >]i7 lzjgf/fo0f 3'n'

;lgn;'Gb/ ;}+h" OZj/ aGhf/f ;+ud k|hfklt k'?iff]Qd sdf{rfo{

kgf}tL gu/ j8f g+= & kl/jf/-g]skf_ kgf}tL, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

o; ;+:yfsf ;b:o g+= @@ sf z]o/ ;b:o clDasf 7s'/L tyf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

s[i0f s'df/ >]i7, cWoIf

d08g b]pk'/ ;fs]f; kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= &, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

o; ;+:yfsf ;b:o g+= !(@ sf z]o/ ;b:o clDasf 7s'/L tyf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

ab|L k|= ;fksf]6f, cWoIf

Zofd s'= >]i7,

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

Joj:yfks

>L ;+sNk :j]s ;fs]f; kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= &, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

d08g b]pk'/sf] ;zQm dlxnf g]t[n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;+:yf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf ;+:yfsL cWoIf clDasf 7s'/L # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

dfwj k|;fb Gof}fkg], j8fWoIf d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= !! g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, h};Lyf]s, sfe|]

d08g b]pk'/sf] ;zQm dlxnf g]t[n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;+:yf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf ;+:yfsL cWoIf clDasf 7s'/L # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0f k|= nD;fn

cfTdf/fd nD;fn

cWoIf

Joj:yfks

>L dxfb]j:yfg kz' jLdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= &, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

xflbs { awfO{

o; ljBfnosL ;+:yfks lzlIfsf clDasf 7s'/L tyf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

d08g b]pk'/sf] ;zQm dlxnf g]t[n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;+:yf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf ;+:yfsL cWoIf clDasf 7s'/L # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

o'j a= kGt, lk|Gl;kn

zflGt k|= kf}8]n,

cWoIf

Go" lnl6n:6f/ O= :s"n kl/jf/

lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, j8fcWoIf d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= ( g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

xflbs { awfO{

pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= &, s'Gtfj]zL, sfe|]

ag]kf–$, pu|r08L gfnf, sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–$!!!(#

sd{rf/L cfjZostf d08g b]pk'/sf] ;zQm dlxnf g]t[n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;+:yf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf ;+:yfsL cWoIf clDasf 7s'/L # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]n, cWoIf

d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfh kl/jf/, d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= dxfb]j:yfg, sfe|]

o; ;+:yfsf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o clDasf 7s'/L tyf >L k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf # g+= k|b]zs} pTs[i6 ;xsf/L k'/:sf/af6 ?= @ nfv gub ;lxt k'/:s[t x'g ;kmn ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

xl/ k|= kf}8]n, cWoIf

afa'/fd ;fksf]6f,

k|ltef ;fsf]; kl/jf/ d08g b]pk'/ g=kf= *, sfe|]

Joj:yfks

o; pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] nflu lgDg kbsf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ldltleq ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . !_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw of]Uotf M SEE jf ;f] ;/x

;+Vof M s]lx -k'?if_ cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= %)

k]z ug'{ kg{] sfuhftx?M s= x:t lnlvt lgj]bg v= gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk u= xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] 3= afof]8f6f ª= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnlk r= sDKo"6/ tyf cGo tflndx?sf] k|df0f kq cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.!@.@& ut] kbk"lt{ pk;ldlt

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.(

hGd @))%.%.^

jif{ @% c+s @! @)&% r}q !$ ut] ljxLjf/

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.#

hGd @)!$.%.$

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.*

hGd !((%

:j= a'4sfhL dfgGw/

:j= rGb|Wjh tfdfª

:j= emGss'df/L uf]bf/ yfkf

o; ;'gf}nf] ;d"xsf] ;b:o ZofdsfhL dfgGw/sf] k"hgLo lktf a'4sfhL dfgGw/sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; SofDk;sf k|fWofks u'dfgl;+ tfdfªsf k"hgLo lktf rGb|Wjh tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

o; ;ldltsf k|f]kfO6/ ;b:o ljsn yfkfsf] ddtfdoL dftf emGss'df/L uf]bf/ yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s[i0fk|;fb dfgGw/ wd{eQm dfgGw/ cd[tnfn dfgGw/ wd{/Tg dfgGw/ hutnfn dfgGw/ s[i0fs'df/ dfgGw/ rGb|axfb'/ dfgGw/ ag]kf, sfe|]

;fu/ ltjf/L

cfTdf/fd yfkf

SofDk; k|d'v

cWoIf

w'lnv]n SofDk; kl/jf/

lxdfn t/fO{ oftfoft ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @)!*.&.@#

:j= lgnd >]i7

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.^

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o h'gL ouf]n >]i7sf ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf tyf pk;ldltsf ;b:o lg/hs'df/ >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/ljGb| j}bf/, cWoIf

dfsfb'd ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf–&, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.^

hGd @)!*.&.@#

:j= lgnd >]i7 xfd|f cfTdLo ldq /fs]z >]i7 tyf cfb/0fLo bfh'x? lg/h s'df/ >]i7 / l/s]z >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fds'df/ >]i7 /fdz+s/ >]i7 g]qnfn >]i7 lgbf{]if knf~rf]s] k'0oZj/ >]i7 ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.#

hGd @)!$.%.$

:j= rGb|Wjh tfdfª /f]zL ufpFkflnsf ( lgjf;L o; ljBfnosf lzIfs u'dfgl;+ tfdfªsf k"hgLo lktf rGb|Wjh tfdfªsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ ljBfno kl/jf/, kgf}tL–%, sfe|] lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L sNof0fsf/L o'lgog P;cf]P; xd{g dfOg/ sfe|] OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/

!)

jif{ @% c+s @! @)&% r}q !$ ut] ljxLjf/

w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfdf !# jifd{f====================================== ljsf; kqsfl/tf tflnd

cfdfn] tTsfn k|x/L sfof{nodf va/ ul/g\ . k|x/Ln] plgx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ z'?df cfn6fn u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 aflnsfsf cfkmGtsf] bafa ePkl5 lxu'jfkf6L k|x/L rf}sLdf NofPsf] lyof] . Tolx cfkmGtn] kqmfp k/]sfx?nfO{ s'6lk6sf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf P]g @)&$ cGt{ut kl/R5]b !* s/0fL ;DjlGw s;'/sf] bkmf @!( ha{hl:t s/0fL ug{ gx'g] dxn cGtu{t kLl8tn] hfx]/L lbPsf 5g\ . aflnsfsf] !# jif{sf] pd]/df l;Gw'kfNrf]sf o'jf;Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfx u/]sf] s]6f;Fu ;DjGw lalu|P kl5 pgL OGb|fjtLdf afn'jf lgsfNb} al;/x]sL lyO{g\ . aflnsfsf afa' sf7df8f}df uf8L rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . e'sDkn] eTsfPsf] 3/ k'glg{df{0f ug{ pgL cfkm\g} nflu afn'jf lgsfln/x]sL lyO{g\ . aflnsfnfO{ klxnf] anfTsf/ ug{] k|sfz @! jif{sf 5g\ . d08g b]pk'/ gu/kflnsf ^ gDj/ j8f 3/ ePsf k|sfzn] aflnsfnfO{ /fd|f] ;Fu lrg]s} sf/0f ;xh 9+uaf6 ha{hl:t u/]sf lyP . pgn] u/]kl5 c?nfO{ klg kmf]g u/]/ af]nfpFb} hj{hl:t u/fP . ;f]lx 7]ufgfdf k'\:s/, j8f gDj/ & sf /fds'df/ /fO{ / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnf OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf led6f/sf rfp/] eGg] ;'lgn bg'jf/ 5g\ . k|x/Ln] rf/} hgfnfO{ d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . aflnsf cleefjssf] ;fydf l5g\ .

w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe]| zfvfsf] cfof]hgf tyf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf b'O{ lbg] ljsf; kqsfl/tf ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ / a'waf/ tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h', pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] gful/sx?nfO{ ;'';'lrt u/fpg tflndn] ;xhtf k|bfg ug{] atfPsf lyP . ;sf/fTds ;f]raf6 cuf8L a9\g / ljsf;sf sfo{x?nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] atfP . tflndsf ;xeflux?nfO{ xf};nf lbb} gu/ k|d'v Aof~h'n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf lg/Gt/ nfUg / Tolx dfkm{t ;d[4Lsf] ofqf to ug{ gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ul//x]sf] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v ladnf zdf{n] tflndsf] pb\3f6g u/]sL lyO{g\ . tflndsf] ;dfkg klg pkk|d'v ljdnf zdf{n] u/]sL lyO{g\ . pkk|d'v zdf{n] ljsf; kqsfl/tf tflndn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ultljlwx? hgtfsf aLrdf n}hfg ;xh x'g] atfO{g\ . ;/sf/sf sfdx?sf ljifodf gu/jfl;x?n] hfGg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;d]t ljsf; kqsfl/tfn] yk ;xhtf pknAw u/fpg] atfpFb} pgn] hgk|ltlglwx?n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/] klg sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf hl6ntf, :yfgLo ;xeflutf / nfeflGjt AolQmx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L x'g] atfO{g\ . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t tf/fgfy n'O{6]nn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg hf]8 lbFb} ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf ljs[tLx?n] l;Ëf] kqsfl/tf k]zf g} ab\gfd

ePsf] atfP . casf] ;do cfly{s ;d[4L / ljsf;sf] ePsfn] ljsf; kqsfl/tfn] ;dfhsf] cu|ult / :yfgLo If]qsf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug' kg{] atfP . k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ;Fu} ;d[ 4 Lsf] o' u nfO{ ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg kqsfl/tfsf] dfWod alnof] cfwf/ ePsf] pgn] atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]]tL/fd ltdlN;gfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] :yfgLo :t/df ePsf ljsf;sf ultljlwx?nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWod dfkm{t cfd gful/sx?sf] d f k' ¥ ofpg :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fusf] ;dGjodf ljsf; kqsfl/tf ;DjGwL cfwf/e't tflnd z'? ul/Psf] atfP . lhNnfdf /x]sf !# j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu ;dGjo ub{} ljsf; ;DjGwL cfwf/e't kqsfl/tf tflnd lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] atfpFb} cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] w'lnv]naf6 To;sf] z'?jft ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . /fhwfgLaf6 glhs /x]sf] w'lnv]n ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qdf ;d[4 aGb} uPsfn] cGo ljsf;sf k'jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0fn] :yfgLo gful/x?sf] hLjg :t/ psf:g ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf dfWodaf6 ;xof]u k'Ug] atfP . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v ljb'/ uf}tdn] gu/kflnsfn] j8fx?df /x]sf o'jfx? dfkm{t /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf / ljsf;nfO{ :yfoLTj agfpg gu/kflnsfn] ljleGg tflndx? cfof]hgf u/]sf] atfP . ljsf; kqsfl/tf tflnddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6f j8faf6 b'O{ b'O{ hgf ;xeflu 5g\ . ;xeflux?n] j8fx?df ePsf ljsf; ultljlwsf af/]df gful/sx?nfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 s;/L hfgsf/L u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] a'em\g ;Sg]5g\ .

nufgL ;Ddn]gdf====================== ;/sf/n] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5, eg] !! j6f hnljB't cfof]hgfnfO{ lghL If]qn] k|:tfj u/]sf x'g\ . ;/sf/n] nufgL ;Dd]ngdf ljb]zL;Fu nufgL k|:tfj ug]{ hnljB't cfof]hgfx?df klZrd ;]tL / P;cf/ l;S;, tdf]/, ;'gsf]zL–@, ;'gsf]zL–#, pQ/u+uf, km'sf]6 s0ff{nL, 5g\ . To:t} lghL If]qaf6 nufgL leqfpg nfluPsf k|:tfljt hnljB't cfof]hgfx?df dWosflnu08sL, lqz'nL uN5L, dflyNnf] rd]lnof, OGujf vf]nf, DofUbL vf]nf, tNnf] j¿0fvf]nf, sflnu08sL uh{, dflyNnf] an]kmL, dflyNnf] an]kmL P, gfDnfg vf]nf, tf/kvf]nf /x]sf] nufgL jf]8{n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . s[lif k"jf{wf/ If]q tkm{ s]ldsn kml6{nfO{h/ KnfG6, Plss[t s[lif kl/of]hgf lj/]G›gu/ ;'v]{t, Plss[t s[lif kl/of]hgf lrtjg / ag]kf, Plss[t s[lif kl/of]hgf uf]bfj/L / cQl/of, Plss[t s[lif kl/of]hgf x]Dhf kf]v/f, Plss[t s[lif kl/of]hgf k;f{u9L k;f{, Plss[t s[lif kl/of]hgf ltnf]Qdf dlgu|fd, Plss[t s[lif kl/of]hgf pnf{af/L df]/ª /x]sf 5g\ . lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If]qdf u08sL k|fljlws ljZjljBfno w'lnv]n d]l8l;6L, Ph's]zg, x]Ny P08 :kf]6{; l;6L, /x]sf 5g\ . pBf]u If]qdf cf}Bf]lus kfs{ df]ltk'/, cf}Bf]lus kfs{ gf}a:tf afFs], ljz]if cly{s If]q l;d/f /x]sf 5g\ . ko{6g k"jf{wf/ If]qdf bdf}nL ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgf, bf]nvf dfpG6]g Ps]8]dL, l8«dNof08 w'lnv]n, lkmNd l;6L bf]nvf, uf}tda'4 cGt/fli6«o k|;'tL c:ktfn, hfgsL x]l/6]h xf]6n P08 sNr/n len]h, nSh/L l/;f]6{ ;] kmf]S;'G8f], l:s l/;f]6{ dgfª, tfntn}of lydkfs{ ljy xf]6n, b vKt8 6'l/hd /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} oftfoft k"jf{wf/ If]qtkm{ lj/f6gu/ If]qLo ljdfg:yn, a; ofl{\k8 6«flGh6, sf7df8f}+ l/ª/f]8, wgu9L If]qLo ljdfg:yn, k"j{klZrd ljB'tLo /]ndfu{, cfGtl/s / afXo oftfoft ;]jf ;'b'/klZrd k|b]z, sf7df8f}+–kf]v/f–n'lDagL /]ndfu{, sf7df8f}+ pkTosf d]6«f], lghu9 cGt{/fli6«o ljdfg:yn af/f, oflk8 klAns 6«fG;kf]6{ /fdu|fd–ltnf}/fsf]6 /x]sf 5g\ . zx/L ljsf; k"jf{wf/ If]q tkm{ x]6f}8f :df6{ l;6L, PsLs[t kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg w'lnv]n, PsLs[t kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg lhtk'/ l;d/f, PsLs[t kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg /Tggu/, PsLs[t kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg a'6jn, PsLs[t kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg /x]sf 5g\ .

;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd

kgf}tL÷;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kgf}tL $ 6f}vfnn] ;+rfns tyf n]vf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

Ifdtf clea[l4 tflndsf] g]kfn art tyf C0f s]lG›o ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= g]ˆ;s'gsf cWoIf l8 jL j:g]tn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf tyf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ zDe'nfn >]i7, k'j{ cWoIf bLks yfkf nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf s'df/ k|;fb nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ;lra ds'Gb zdf{n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP . g]ˆ:s'gsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf ;+rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf g]ˆ:s'gsf k|frfo{ ;+ho/fh ltldN;gf / jl/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t aNne ltdlN;gfn]

;xefuLx?nfO{ cGt/lqmofsf dfWodaf6 1fg l;k / wf/0ffsf] ljsf; u/fPsf lyP . ;xeflux?nfO{ /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}Ísf cWoIf s] aL pk]|tLn] tflnddf l;s]sf s'/fx?nfO{ Jojxf/df ptf{g ;s]dfq tflndsf] ;fy{stf x'g] atfpFb} k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf k| s fz aGhf/fn] tflndsf k|lzIfsx? tyf k|d'v cltlynfO{ ;Ddfg kqsf ;fy dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ la/ axfb'/ yfkf, n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs xl/k|;fb ltdlN;gf, sf]iffWoIf k|tfk tfd|fsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos tflnd s]G› :yfkgf tyf ;+rfngsf] nflu ;+slnt /sd k|d'v cltlyn] ;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dbg a:g]tnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf ;fdu|L cfk"lt{sf] nflu

lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf hGd @)!*.&.@#

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.^

bf]>f]k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.!@.!$ut] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvfåf/f ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;dfj]zL ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmd cGt/ut d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f ! b]lv !! df /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ljkb\ tyf hnafo" pTyfglzn ;ldltx?sf] nflu xf]l8+u af]8{ lgdf{0f v/Lb ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's O{hfht kq k|fKt sf]6]zg bftfx?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx /Ltk'j{s lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M qm=;+=

:j= lgnd >]i7 o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf bdgs'df/ >]i7sf cfb/0fLo efph' tyf ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? lg/hs'df/ >]i7, /fs]z >]i7 / l/s]z >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ljqmd e}n, cWoIf

z'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

!

ljj/0f

PsfO{

xf]l8+u af]8{ 2 x 4 feet iron board with zinc sheet (hand painted )

;+Vof

kl/df0f %&

zt{x? M != ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{n] lgDg adf]lhd k|dfl0ft sfuhftx? ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] cfhsf] ldltn] & lbg leq zfvf sfof{no ag]kf jf lkmN8 sfof{no s'Gtfj]zL 9fO6f/df k]z ug]{ u/L b/efp kq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . s_ cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Joj;flos k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL . v_ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnkL . u_ cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] s/r'Qmf ePsf] k|ltlnkL . @= lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Nbf sf]6]zg bflvnf ug]{ sf]6]zg bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 * cf+} lbg lbpF;f] @M)) ah] lhNnf zfvfdf vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Nbf sf]6]zg bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= vl/b ePsf b/efp kqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofb leq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6 cÍ / cIf/ b'j}df e/L lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . $= b/ efp kq kmf/d ?=!)).— gub lt/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfsf] k|zf;gaf6 sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . %= lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf k]z gul/Psf jf Dofb gfl3 cfPsf sf]6]zgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . &= sf]6]z ;DalGw cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . *= ;fdu|Lsf] la:t[t :k]l;lkms]zg b/ efp kqdf pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvf kmf]g g+= )!!—^^@#&@

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s @! @)&% r}q !$ ut] ljxLjf/

kj{t/fhdf cfgGb lstfasf] nf]sfk{0f

kgf}tLdf ‘hgtfsf] cf“ugdf’ sfo{qmd

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsfn] cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df u/]sf gu/kflnsf tyf ;d|u j8fut ?kdf ;~rflnt of]hgfx? nufot j8f tyf gu/af6 k|jflxt ljleGg ;]jfx? Pj+ ;Dkflbt sfdx?sf] af/]df hgtfs} cfFugdf k'u]/ u'gf;f] / ;'emfa lng] pb]Zon] hgtfsf] cfuFgdf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! /ofn]df pQm sfo{qmdsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] lyof] . /ofn]df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ljho/fh kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfaf6 lbg' kg{] ;]jfdf kf/blz{tf 5

ls 5}g < e|i6rf/ ePsf] 5 ls 5}g, ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ sd{rf/Lx?n] of] jf Tof] afxgfdf b'v lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 ls 5}g, lasf; lgdf{0fdf s:tf] e}O/x]sf] 5 < hgtfsf] ;'emfj / ;Nnfx dfluPsf] lyof] . gu/kflnsfn] ;fpg b]vL kmfu'g ;Dd u/]sf of]hgf tyf ultlalwsf ;DjGwdf al/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] @# j6f jf]8{ a}7s, ! ;o $* j6f lg0f{o, # j6f sfo{ljlw kfl/t, $& j6f of]hgf ;DkGg, a;kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{bn u7g, rqmky lgdf{0fdf l8lkcf/ tof/, dfkb08 ljk/Lt ;~rflnt !

j6f 9'ËfvfgL vf/]h, gu/kflnsfsf] cfGt/Ls cfo !( s/f]8 %) nfv %% xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . j8f g+ ! sf j8f cWoIf u'0fgfy ;fksf]6fn] j8fsf] a}7s @% k6s a;]sf], e'sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf 3/x? *) k|ltzt lgdf{0f ;DkGg, cfDbfgL ^ nfv %! xhf/ & ;o !%, lgsf;f k|fKt #$ nfv &* xhf/ $ ;o vr{ @* nfv %) xhf/ j8f :t/Lo of]hgf !( / gu/ :t/Lo of]hgf @ j6f /x]sf]df ;Dk"0f{ of]hgf ;Demf}tf eO{ lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x]sf], a'l4lhaL ;+3 ;+:yf e]nf, lqalif{o of]hgf lgdf{0f sfg'gL lSnlgs, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f, sDKo'6/ tflnd, s[ifL jLdf ;DalGw sfo{qmd, kz' :jf:Yo lzla/, e};L ;'Ts]/L eQf ljt/0f, df6f] hfFr, 3fF;sf] lap ljhg ljt/0f, nufotsf sfo{x? u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu/df k|ljlws ljBfno ;~rfng ug{] elgPsf]df clxn] ;Dd lsg cuf8L ga9]sf] < gu/:t/Lo c:ktfnsf] of]hgf stf k'Uof] < o'jfnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg gu/sf] of]hgf s] /x]sf] 5 < 3/]n' dlxnf lx+;f lbg lbg} a9]sf] 5 gu/n] s] ul//x]sf] 5 < lgjf{rgdf u/]sf afrfx? slt k'/f eP h:tf bh{gf} k|Zgx? gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg] / pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/fnfO{ gu/jf;Lx?n] ;f]w]sf lyP . hgtfsf] pQ/ lbb} pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/fn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf nfuL j8f {

nlIft sfo{qmd ug{ k|To]s j8fdf @ nfvsf b/n] /sd lalgof]lht ul/Psf] jtfO{g\ . dlxnf lx+;f 36fpg tkfO{ dlxnf lbbL alxgLx?n] g} ;xof]u ug'{kg{] pgn] atfO{g\ . gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]n] lgjfr{gsf ;dodf u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfd k'/f x'g] atfP . r/0fa4 ?kdf k'/f x'G5g\ t/ hgtfn] w}o{ ug{'k5{ Gof}kfg]n] eg] . hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff w}/} /x]sfn] lj:tf/} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? x'b} uPsf] pgn] k|:6 kf/] . kof{Kt hgzlQm cefa /xbfF /xb} klg w]/} sfd e};s]sf 5g\ pgn] eg] . gu/df k|fljlws lzIff, c:ktfn agfpgsf nflu s]Gb| ;/sf/ ;uF s'/f e}O{ /x]sfn] rf8} x'g] pgn] atfP . gu/n] ufpF / ;x/df ljsf;df lje]b gu/]sf], ;a} j8fnfO{ ;dfg ?kdf x]/]sf], gu/n] ax'alif{o of]hgfx?df nlaª ul//x]sfn] bL3{sfnLg of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L u/fP . sfo{qmddf hgtfn] ;]fw]sf k|Zgx?sf] ljleGg zfvf k|d'vx?n] ;d]t lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skfsf] tkm{af6 /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lty{/fh ;fksf]6fn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtAo j8f ;lrj emns k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] /fv]sf lyP eg] ;~rfng k|lbk ;fksf]6fn] u/]sf lyP . ;a} j8fx?df pQm sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk; kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s

kgf}tL÷kgf}tL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] cfof] h gfdf ;flxTosf/ t' o ' s fhL tfd|fsf/4f/f lnlvt …kj{t/fhdf cfgGbÚ lstfasf] al/i7 ;flxTosf/ df]xg b'jfnn] Ps sfo{qmdsf lar nf]sfk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL b'jfnn] cfgGb eg]sf] lrh s;}n] lng] / lbg] xf]O{g Tof] lrh cfkm}df x'g] xf] To;}n] s;/L lng] eGg] dfq xf] To;}n] dgdf ;w} cfgGb lng] u/f} atfpFb} ;flxTo eg]sf] 1fgsf] e08f/ xf], hlt lems] klg af8] klg g;lsg] b'jfnn] atfP . ;flxTo eg]sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r]/ ;flxTodf nfu]df ;kmn eO{g] pgn] atfP . cfkm' ;a} k]zf 5f8]/ lg/Gt/ ;flxTodf nfu]sfn] #@ lhNnfaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf] pbfx/0f lbb} b'jfnn]

;flxTodf lg/Gt/ nfu]df dg cfgGb x'g] atfP . ;flxTon] ;dfh kl/jt{g x'g] ePsfn] ;f]xL cg';f/ ;Eo / rf]l6nf ;flxTo n]Vg'kg{] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg ;ef ;f+;b /fdx/L ;' j ] b L, lzIff;] j L /fdk| ; fb clwsf/L, ;flxTosf/ ;"o{ k|;fb nfsf]h', nf]sufos dR5]Zj/ ;fksf]6f nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf n]vs ;flxTosf/ t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/n] ljleGg k]zf u/] klg ;flxTodf h:tf] cfgGb s'g}df gePsf] atfP . …;a} x]/], ef]u] o;df rfFlx cfgGb nfu]sf] 5, km';{bsf] ;dodf lstfa lgsfNg] k|of; ubf{ ub{] ;kmn ePFÚ– pgn] eg] . sfo{qmd kgf}tL ;flxTo ;fdfhsf cWoIf /fd;'Gb/ b]phfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu ;+rfnt sfo{qmdx?

hGd !(().!).@

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!@.#

:j= k+rnfn k|hfklt o; Hof;ggL k/f]ksf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o w'j{s'df/ k|hfkltsf] k"hgLo lktf k+rnfn k|hfkltsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

Hof;ggL k/f]ksf/ ;ldlt kl/jf/, ag]kf (, sfe|]

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f

hGd

@)&%.!@.^

@)!*.&.@# :j= lgnd >]i7

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf lg/h s'df/ >]i7, z]o/ ;b:o /fs]z >]i7 tyf z'elrGts l/s]z >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

OZj/nfn >]i7 cWoIf tyf

ç zflGt ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf–&, k'/fgf] t/sf/L ahf/, sfe|]

!@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

cleAolQm :jtGqtf ;DjGwL w'lnv]ndf uf]i7L w' l nv] n ÷g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / u};; dxf;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf w'lnv]ndf b'O{ lbg] cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;DjGwL cled'lvs/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf czf]s Aof~h', g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, u};; dxf;+3sf cWoIf lhtf/fd nfdf, k|lzIfs 6+s cof{n nufotn] :jtGq cleAolQmsf] gLltut jsfntsf nflu ;+ljwfg / cGt{/fli6«o sfg"gsf] ;Gbe{df wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf k|d'v czf]s Aof~h'n] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ b]z aGg g;ls/x]sf] atfP . …gful/sx?sf] :jtGqtfsf nflu gful/s ;+:yfx? ;lqmo x'g' k5{Ú–cWoIf Aof~h'n] eg]–…;+;bdf k|:t't ePsf !& j6f P]g ;+ljwfg cg';f/ 5}gg\, ca aGg] sfg'gx? ;+3fTds Aoj:yf cg';f/ x'g' k5{ .Ú g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] nf]stGq, cleAolQm :jtGqtf, kqsf/x?sf] xs lxt / :jtGqtf, ;+rf/dfWodsf] lxt / gful/s clwsf/sf nflu gful/s ;dfhsf] cu'jf ;+:yf kqsf/ dxf;+3 lg/Gt/ nl8/xg] atfP

. tLg} txsf sfg'gx? lgdf{0f x'Fbf k|]; tyf :jtGqtf cleAolQm s'l07t ug{] vfnsf] x'g' gx'g] atfpFb} cWoIf cfrfo{n] gful/s clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug{ ;/sf/n] cleAolQm :jtGqtfsf] /Iff ug{' kg{] atfP . dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?nfO{ lgo' l Qm lnP/ dfq} ;+rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ cg'/f]w ub{} cfPsf] eP klg lgo'lQm / kfl/>dLs ;Fu ;DjlGwt # ;o ^$ j6f ph'/Lx? k/]sf] / # ;o j6f ph'/Lx? km5\of{}6 eO{;s]sf] atfP . u} ; ; dxf;+ 3 sf cWoIf lhtf/fd nfdfn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu u};;x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpFb} ldl8of hgtfsf] cfjfh aGg'kg{] atfP . gful/s clwsf/sf nflu u};;x?n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ /fHon] gh/cGbfh ug{ gldNg] atfpFb} kl5Nnf] ;do /fHon] gful/ssf clwsf/ s'l07t ug{] vfnsf ultljlwx? ul//x]sf] atfP . uf]i7Ldf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?, u};; dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? ;xefuL 5g\ . cleAolQm :jtGqtf ;DjGwL uf]i7L s]lGb|o :t/sf] w'lnv]ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|b]z :t/df ;d]t o:tf sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] atfP .

zlxb :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] ;ef hd'gf ;fksf]6f÷/ofn] zlxb :d[lt k|lti7fg kgf}tL gu/kflnsf ! /ofn]sf] k|f/lDes ;fwf/0f ;ef kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL Gof}kfg]n] /ofn]df zlxb kfs{ lgdf0f{ ug{ nfluPsfn] pQm sfo{df ;3fpg j8faf;Lx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . zlxbx?sf ;kgf xfldn] sfd ug{ ;Sof} eg] dfq k'/f eO{ zlxbsf cfTdfx?n] zflGt kfpg] gu/ k|d'v

Gof}kfg]n] atfP . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v lutf a~hf/f, k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t laho/fh kf}8]n, ljdf ;ldtLsf s]bf/gfy ;fksf]6f, ;dfh;]jL kbd axfb'/ tfdfª, /fdrGb| ;fksf]6f nufotn] zlxbsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{'kg{] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;x ;lra ;Gt axfb'/ tfdfªn] /fv]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

jif{ @% c+s @! @)&% r}q !$ ut] ljxLjf/

p8fg pkGof; ahf/df syf, lgaGw / sljtf ljwfdf klxrfg agfPsf ljho ;fksf]6fsf] lszf]/ pkGof; p8fg ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . lszf]/x?sf nflu k':tssf] cefj eO/x]sf] a]nf p8fg k|sfzg ePsf] 5 . afn / lszf/] ;flxTo nv ] gdf klg cfw}L ?lr /fVg] ;fksf6]fsf] …p8fgÚ pkGof; clwsfz + gk]fnL lszf/]x?sf ;d:of, efjgf / dgfl]j1fgdf cfwfl/t 5 . pgLx?sf sltko ;fdflhs, ;f:+sl[ts / zl}Ifs

;d:ofx?l;t hf8]/] o; pkGof; nl]vPsf] nv ] sn] atfPsf 5g\ . a9b\f] ofg} zfi]f0f / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b? ' kofu]af6 s;/L lszf/]x? kt|fl8t 5g\ < To;sf nflu pgLx? ss ] ] s/'fdf s;/Ls;/L ;rt] xg'k'5{ < / kd]| s] xf] < eGg] ljifo pkGof;df 5g\ . To:t} pkGof;n] p7fg u/s ] f sx]L c? dxTjk0"f{ ljifo 5g\ . cfkmg\f] sfd cfkm+} u/f,+} kZ|g u/f,+} cfkmg\f] z/L/dflysf] clwsf/kl|t ;rt] /xf+} eGg] ljifox? pkGof;df 5g\ .

nv ] fk9L sfgg" Aoj;foLx?sf] !# cf+} aflifs { ;ef

w'lnv]n÷g]kfn n]vfk9L sfgg" Aoj;foL P;fl];P;g sfes |] f] !# cf} aflifs { ;fwf/0f ;ef sl]Gbo| cWoIf l;tf/fd bfxfnsf] kd|v ' cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf /f]zgs'df/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s]lGb|o cWoIf bfxfnn] n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx?nfO{ /fHon] bf]>f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] Aojxf/ u/]sfn] tTsfn ;Rofpg cfu|x u/] . k|ljlwd}qL agfpg] gfddf Aoj;foLx?sf] /f]hL/f]6L vf]:g] u/L ;/sf/n] NofPsf] sfg'gx? tTsfn ;+zf]wg u/L lgjf{w k]zf Aoj;fo ug{ ;xh agfpg cfu|x u/] . dfnkf]t tyf gfkL sfof{noaf6 x'g] l9nf;'l:t /

clgoldttfdf ;d]t n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx?sf] gfd d'5]/ k]zfnfO{ ab\gfd agfpg] k|of; ePsf] eGb} :jR5 eP/ Aoj;fo ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg cfu|x u/] . cWoIf /f]zg >]i7n] lhNnfdf /x]sf Aoj;foLx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tyf Pstfsf nflu ljleGg /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ul//x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf s]lGb|o txsf g]tfx?, k|b]z txsf g]tfx?, kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 sfe| ] s f cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gf, kqsf/ gj/fh ahufO{, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;P;gsf ;b:o lbg]zsfhL >]i7 nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . lhNnfsf n]vfk9L Aoj;foLx?sf] ;+u7gn] x/]s jif{ /rgfTds s[ofsnfk ub{} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

kgf}tL÷pBd ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yflnsf] Ps lbg] l/n]zg l;k tyf Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;:+yfsf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf cg;f/ ;+:ydf cfa4 dlxnf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ s;/L Ifdtf cfea[l4 u/fpg] / l/n]zg l;k af/]df tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] ;:+yfsf cWoIf /f]zg s'df/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;:yfn] o; cl3klg

w]/} ;fdflhs sfo{, pTs[i6 ;b:ox?nfO{gub ;lxt ;Ddfg, h]i7 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg, /Qmbfg, :jf:Yo lzla/x?sf] cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ;flrRs} ;xsfo{ u/L ;b:ox?sf] lxtdf sfd u/]sf] Ps ;b:on] atfP . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 ePkl4 gfªnf] k;n af6 d clxn] ;6/df k;n /fVg ;Sg] ePsf] ;Ddflgt ;b:on] atfPsf lyP . tflnd k|lzIfs /ZdL lzNksf/n] k|bfg u/]sL lyO{g\ .

g] k fn x[ b o/f] u lgjf/0f k|lti7fgsf] @$ cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef pBd ljsf;sf] ! lbg] tflnd ag]kf÷g]kfn x[bo/f]u k|lti7fg sfe|] zfvfsf] @$ cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ag]kf gu/kflnssf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/l;+ afb]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly jfb]n] k|lti7fgnfO{ xl:k6n vf]Ngsf nfuL gu/kflnsfn] hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] atfPsf lyP . gu/jf;Lx? sf]xL klg pkrf/af6 al~rt x'g gk/f]; eGgsf nfuL gu/n] s]xL dlxgf clw /]o'sfO{ df;'gfuf c:ktfn;uF ;Demf}tf u/L lgz'Ns cfvfsf] zNolqmof ub{] cfPsf] hgfPsf

lyP . gu/df :jf:Yo lzIff vfg]kfgL / ;a} j8fdf oftfoft k'/ofpg' gu/kflnsfsf] bfloTj ePsf] jtfP . sfo{qmddf x[bo/f]u k|lti7fgsf s]lGb|o pkfWoIf an/fd Gof}kfg] 8f= k|sfz/fh /]UdL k'j{ cWoIf xl/eQm ef]l5ef]of nufPtn] ;:yfsf af/]df dGtao /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;:yfn] kfrFvfn, l;kf3f6 / gfnfdf pkzfvf vf]n]sf] / ;+:yfdf xfn $ ;o && hgf ;b:o /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;:yfsf cWoIf czf]s s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

a]yfGrf]sdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f a] y fGrf] s ÷/fli6« o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ljGwjfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf, lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfn ag]kf, /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfnsf] cfof]hgf Pj+ g]kfnL ;] g f lji0f' bn u0f, w' l nv] n sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ! lbg] lgMz'Ns lzlj/df ;fdfGo :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, d'6'/f]u k/LIf0f, :qL/f]u k/LIf0f tyf cfFvf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf lgMz'Ns

r:df ljGwjfl;gL ;fsf];n] ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . df]ltofljGb'sf lj/fdLx?sf] ck|]zgsf nflu a]yfgrf]s ufpFkflnsf / c:ktfn;Dd ck|]zgsf nflu lj/fdL Nofpg] n}hfg] vr{ ;d]t laGwjfl;gL ;fsf];n] Aoxf]g{] ePsf] 5 . To:t} d'6'/f]u tyf ;fdfGo :jf:Yo k/LIf0f g]kfnL ;]gf lji0f'bn u0fn] u/]sf] lyof] . :qL /f]u ;DjlGw Pj+ cfFvf ;DjGwL k|fljlws tyf cfjZos cf}ifwLx?sf] Joj:yfkg lz/d]df]l/on c:ktfn Pj+ /]o'sfO{ PO{sf] df;'gfuf cfFvf c:ktfn ag]kfn] u/]sf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf clwsf+z j8fsf gful/sx?n] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

;'ksf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf n]vf Joj:yfkg uf]i7L

xf]d k|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08gb]pk'/ d08g pkTosf ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfhsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf n]vf ;DjlGw sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d]nDrLsf] kfgL sf7df8f}+ n}hfg] ;Gbe{df :yfgLo hgtnfO{ kg]{ ljleGg jftfj/0fLo k|efjnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t d]nDrL cf;kf;sf hgtfnfO{ ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu eGb} ;ldltn] ;'ksf] sfo{qmd lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . ;'ksf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf O{Gb|fjtL jf/L / kf/L b'O{cf]6f ;ldlt dfkm{t hg:t/sf ljsf;] of]hgfx? ;+rfng x'bF } cfPsf 5g\ eg] d08gb]pk'/ e]udf d08g pkTos ;fdflhs pTyfg ;dfh gfds u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ljleGg ultljlwx? ;lxt hg:t/sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ul//x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6s /fhlglts lvrftfgLn] To; cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6af6 sfd x'g g;sL lkmtf{ uPklg gofF ag]sf] ;ldltn] o; cfly{s jif{df cl3Nnf] lkmtf{ ePsf] /sd ;d]t o; cf=j=df NofO{ sfd ug]{ u/L cfˆgf] ultljlwnfO{ z;Qm

agfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ;ldltn] hL/f]lsnf]df ut cfOaf/ of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf n]vf ;DjlGw tflnd ;+rfng u/]/ of]hgfsf] af/]df / l56f] of]hgf ;DkGg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;a} pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ 3R3Rofpg EofPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltsf pk–sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, ;ldltsf n]vf k|d'v, k|fljlwsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pk k|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+:yfsf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ 8f]6]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+:ysf sfo{If]q leq kg]{ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx? emnsk|;fb kf}8]n, gf/fo0f k|;fb nD;fn, lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{, dfwj Gof}kfg] / kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf j8fWoIf /fdz/0f b'nfn nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . r}q d;fGt;Dddf ;a} of]hgfsf] sfd km/kmf/ u/L @)&^ j}zfvdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f cl3Nnf] ;fn lkmtf{ ePsf] /sd NofO{ hg:t/sf sfd ug'{g} o; ;ldltsf] klxnf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj s]zjk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] atfP .

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l;hL a|c ' /L g]kfn k|f=ln= -g]kfn cfO{;_ ljo/sf ljt/s lg/h s'df/ >]i7 tyf z'elrGtsx? /fs]z >]i7 / l/s]z >]i7sf ddtfdoL dftf lgnd >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

l;hL a|c ' /L g]kfn k|f=ln= -g]kfn cfO{;_ ;fg]kf nlntk'/

!#

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motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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The Selected

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find us at: www.facebook.com/the selected

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;xjf;;“u hf]l8Psf] k|]d / ljjfx k|]d / ljjfx . dfof a:bf] /x]5 . k|]d :yfoL gx'g] /x]5 . zfl//Ls k|]d / efjgfTds k|]d . kl5Nnf] ;do k|]d efjgfTds eGbf zfl//Ls cfjZostfdf hf]l8g k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|]d hf] sf]]lx;Fu hlta]nf klg x'g] / hlta]nf klg 6'6\g yfn]sf] 5 . k'?ifx? dfq} xf]O{g dlxnfx? klg To:t} cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . 3/df >Ldfgsf] dfof lrQ ga'em]/ k/k'?if;Fu nfUg] >LdtLx? klg 5g\ . >Ldfgx?sf] s'/} gu/f}+ . dlxnfx?n] O{zf/f lbg] ljlQSs} n7\7 x'g] /x]5g\ . Pp6L dlxnf h;nfO{ hLjge/ dfof lbg] s;d v'jfpFb} ljjfx u/]/ 3/ leq\ofPsf] x'G5 . p;nfO{ wf]sf lbb} csf{] dlxnfnfO{ klg k'?ifn] Tolx s;d vfG5 . x'g t xfdL dlxnfx?sf] klg sdhf]/L 5 .

3/df >LdtL, aRrf 5 eGbf eGb} To:tf] >Ldfg;Fu ;f}tf ag]/ hfg' dlxnfs} sdhf]/L xf]nf . Tof]eGbf w]/} k'?ifx? h;n] em'SofP/ dlxnf;Fu ;DjGw a9fpF5 . ;DjGw uf9f x'Fb} uPkl5 ljjfxdf kl/0ft u5{ / 3/df ePsfnfO{ wf]sf lbG5 . >LdtLnfO{ dfq} wf]]sf lbb}g kl/jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ klg wf]sf lbO{/x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfndf dlxnf dfyL x'g] lx+;fsf 36gf a9]sf] a9\o} 5g\ . !^ lbg] lx;f lj/f]wL cleofg b]ze/ dgfO{G5 . To;sf] klg vf;} cy{ b]lVbg d}n] . h;n] lx+;f lj/f]wL 36gfdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpFb} rsf{] efif0f ul//x]sf] x'G5 p;s} 3/df dlxnfx? dfyL cg]svfnsf lx+;f eO{/x]sf x'G5g\ . lx+;fsf AofVof w]/} xf]nfg\ . dlxnfsf eGbf w]/} k'?ifx?sf lx+;f xf]nfg\ . t/ klg ;lbof} b]lv dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf kL8fx?nfO{ cGTo ug{ dlxnfd}qL sfg'g agfO{Psf 5g\ . cem gofF ;+ljwfg kl5 ebf} ! ut]af6 sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] ;+lxtf sfg'gn] dlxnfx?nfO{ x/]s If]qdf ;+/If0f u/]sf] 5 . sfg'g Psflt/ 5 . sfg'gsf ;d:ofx? csf{lt/ 5 . sfg'g cg';f/ AofVof vf]Hbf klg Aojxf/ ldNb}g .

Aojxf/ ldnfpFbf sfg'gn] lbb}g . ;d:of hxfFsf Tolx 5g\ . dlxnfx? kLl8t dfyL kLl8t x'Fb} 5g\ . k|ljlw, :jtGqtf tyf clwsf/sf gfddf km}lnPsf] ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] kl/jf/ ljv08g x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ck/flws 36gfx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . Psn] csf{nfO{ cljZjf; ubf{ pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdn] ;dfhdf gsf/fTds ;Gb]z lbO{/x]sf 5g\ .

o:t} kL8fdf k/]+ d . afa' cfdfsf] cfFvf 5Nb} k|]d u/]+ . k|]d cGwf] x'g] /x]5 . cGwf] k|]dn] dnfO{ hLjge/ w'?w'? ?jfof] . k|]ddf dfG5] v'zL x'G5g\ . k|]d k|fKtL dfq} xf] eGg] ;f]r ePsf xfdLx?nfO{ u'dfpg k'Ubf rf]6 k'Ug] /x]5 . k|]dsf k|ltssf ?kdf hlGdPsf nfnfafnfx?n] afa'sf] dfof vf]Hg] a]nf s;nfO{ b]vfpg] < wf]sf lbg' klg slt < s] ubf{ AolQmsf] dg lhTg ;lsG5 . z/L/ g} ;'Dkbf klg dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] 7fGbf] /x]g5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ 3/ ePsf ;f]dk|;fb lhDaf;Fu d]/f] k|]d a:of] . pd]/df k|]d a:g' :jefljs /x]5 . :jefljs eP klg pg};Fu k|]d ug{' crDd lyof] . w]/} AolQmx?n] k|:tfj /fVbf cl:js[t u/]sf] lyPF . a'afn] dflu ljjfx u/f}+ eGbf klg dflg/x]sf] lyO{g\ . 5}+6Lsf lbg efjLn] h] n]Vof] Tolx ef]Ug'kg{] /x]5 . ef]ufO{ cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf]] x'G5 . d]/f] eGbf w]/} b'Mv kfpg] AolQmx? w]/} x'g ;S5g\ . d]/f] b'Mv w]/} 7'nf] klg gnfUnf . ;a}nfO{ o:tf 36gfx?n] 3]l//x]sf x'G5g\ . ev{/ @$ jif{sf] snsnfpFbf] pd]/ 5 . b'w] afnsx? 5g\ . logLx?sf] eljZosf nflu klg d}n] ;+3if{ ug{'sf] ljsNk 5}g . Tolx ;+3if{sf nflu sfg'gL af6f] ;dft]+ . sfg'gsf x/]s l5b|fx? ;dfTb} d}n] ef]u]sf kL8fx?sf] abnf lng jf kL8fx?nfO{ sd u/fpg lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ t ul//x]+ . ;+3if{n] kfO{nf cuf8L a9fpFbf s;}n] v'§f tfGg vf]Hbf /x]5g\ . s;}n] ;fy lbg nfu] h:tf] ubf{ /x]5g\ . ;+;f/ o:t} /x]5 . bof b]vfpg vf]Hg] dfG5]x?sf] :jfy{ emg} a'lemg;Sg' /x]5 . @)&! ;fn a}zfv @$ ut] lhNnf vfgLvf]nf ufpFkflnsf j8f gDj/ @ 3/ ePsf ;f]dk|;fb lhDaf;Fu d]/f] k|]d ljjfx eof] . k|]d kl5 ljjfxdf kl/0ft ePsfn] dnfO{ vf;} c;xh lyPg . Tolx a]nf b]lv xfd|f] klt klTgsf] ;DjGw sfod ePsf] lyof] . xfdLaf6 Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L hlGdPsf 5g\ . ljjfxsf] s]lx jif{d} hlGdPsf ;Gtfgn] xfdLnfO{ v'zL g} lbPsf lyP . nuftf/ ;Gtfg hlGdPkl5 d}n] 3/ kl/jf/ / ;Gtfgsf] /]vb]v afx]s c? s]lx ug{ ;lsg . cj:yf klg To:t} aGof] . lj:tf/} ;Gtfg 7'nf x'Fb} uP . d 3/af6 lg:sg ;lsgF . >Ldfg ;f]dk|;fb ;w} sfddf hfg] u/]sf lyP . 3/ agfpg] :yfgdf

ld:qLsf] sfd ub{} cfPsf pgn] lgoldt sfd ubf{ 3/ kl/jf/ /fd|f];Fu rnfpg k'u]sf] lyof] . aRrfx? hlGdPsf] #% lbg leq hGdbtf{ u/fpg' k5{ eGg] lyof] . d}n] pgnfO{ cg'/f]w u/]+ pgn] dfGb} dfg]gg\ . clxn] s] sf] xtf/ < lsg rflxof] hGdbtf{ < eGb} ckzAb k|of]u ug{ yfn] . k|]d u/]/ ljjfx u/]sfn] xf]nf pgn] w]/} x]Kg yfn] h:tf] nfUUYof] . csf{] dgn] sfd u/]/ sdfpg g;s]sf] eGg] nfUof] xf]nf h:tf] cg'e"lt u/]+ . x/]s ;f]rfO{ pgsf nflu ;lx aGb} uP . pgn] Pskl5 csf{] 36gfdf dnfO{ oftgf lbb} uP . k|]ddf d l/;fpFbf ;Demfpg cfpg] AolQm l/;fpFbf ;d]t jf:tf ug{ 5f8] . cfjZostfdf klg ;fy lbg 5f8] ;Gtfgsf] eljZosf nflu ul/Psf ;a} sfdx?df pgsf] cj/f]w dfq} /x\of] . To;kl5 lbg lbg} 3/df emu8f h:t} x'g nfUof] . pgsf] dg d / d]/f ;Gtfg k|lt x'g 5f8\of] . dfof / ddtfsf] e08f/ g} ;lsPsf] cg'e'lt x'Fb} uof] . pgn] cGttM ljjfx u/]sf] Tolt w]/} ;do ljlt;Sbf ;d]t ljjfx btf{ ug{ dfg]gg\ . ljjfx btf{ u/]/ gful/stfdf >Ldfgsf] gfd n]vfpg rfx]gg\ . d}n] k6s k6s pgnfO{ ljjfx btf{, afnaflnsfx?sf] hGd btf{ / d]/f] gful/stfsf nflu cg'/f]w u/]+ . pd]/n] pgL d eGbf b'O{ jif{ sfG5f] 5g\ . @@ jif{ dfq} ePsf pgn] 3/df csf{] >LdtL ljjfx u/]/ nu]sf] va/ ;'Gg k'u]+ . d}n] kTofpg} ;lsgF . gePsf] 36gfn] lsg dnfO{ tgfj lbPsf] 5 eGg] nfUof] . s'/f To:tf] lyPg . @)&% ;fn kmfu'g @) ut]sf] 36gf xf] . w]/} ePs} 5}g . Ps dlxgf klg k'u]sf] 5}g d]/f] hLjgdf 7'nf] ah|kft cfO{nfUof] . pgL 3/d} lyP eGg] va/ kfP/ d vfgLvf]nf k'u]+ . vfgLvf]nf k'Ubf pgL;Fu} csL{ dlxnf b]v]+ . pgnfO{ d}n] pgL sf] xf] eGg gkfpFb} d dfyL d'Ssf / ufnL alif{of] . d}n] cfFv} b]Vg ;lsgF .

PsfPs 3/sf] jftfj/0f d;fg3f6sf] h:tf] x'gk'Uof] . csL{ dlxnf;Fu klg s'/f u/]+ . p;n] t d ltd|f] ;f}tf xf] elgg\ . pgsf] / d]/f] klg Psl5g egfeg k¥of] . l/;sf] j]udf d}n] pgsf] skfn ;dfTg vf]Hbf dnfO{ /f]lsof] .

To; nuQ} plgx? b'a} hgf ldn]/ dnfO{ t}n] s] u5]{;\ u/ hxfF hfg dg nfU5 hf eGb} n5f/k5f/ ul/of] .

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• sIff g;{/Lsf] nflu cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt jfn÷jflnsf;“u cGt/lqmof M r}q @!, @)&%-4thApril, 2019_ !) M #) ah]b]lv • egf{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsf afnaflnsfsf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg M r}q @!, @)&% -4th April, 2019_ • egf{ x'g] lbgx? M r}q @@ – @%, @)&% (5th- 8thApril, 2019) • sIff ^ sf nflu k|j]z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% r}q @& ut] ljxfg !! ah] x'g]5 / gfdfjnL k|sfzg ;f]xL lbg a]n'sf & ah] ul/g]5 .

• sIff ^ sf] egf{ r}q @*, @( / a}zfv @ ut] ul/g]5 .

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Vacancy Announcement Vacancy Announcement Baylor International Academy (Estd. 1997 A.D), a leading & pioneer academic institution dedicated to maintain high standards of academic excellence, in Banepa, Kavre is looking for innovative, hardworking, enthusiastic, and qualified candidates with positive attitude for the following posts.

sfe|] a; Joj;foL ;+3, ag]kfsf] Interested candidates are requested to submit resume along with recent PP size photograph by 22nd of Chaitra, 2075 at school reception desk or send an e-mail.

Salary as per the rule of the school Only short-listed candidates will be contacted for selection process

Baylor International Academy Godamchowk-07, Banepa, Kavre Phone no:- 011660388/011660675 Email:- info@baylor.edu.np

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