Y25 (issue17)

x'=b=g+=)#.)%(.)^), sf=k=lh=b=g+= )!.)%).)%!, sfe|]

If]qLo :t/sf] ‘s’ >]0fLsf] ;fKtflxs

r ffe O nt _ couz]if 5'6 s i D -lj

?= !).– sf] Gel Pen ! lk; lsGbf ! lk; -h]n_ l/lkmn l;Q}df -Ps lsGbf Ps lk|m ?= !).– dfq_

of] ckm/ gu'dfpg'xf]nf .

lxdfn :6]zg/L,

kmf]g g+= )!!–^^#&(!

-ag]kf, g=kf= k5fl8_ sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 hfg] af6f]df

lxdfn OG6/k|fOh]h\ ag]kf, sfe|], ;Dks{ (*$!#))#&$

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th

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xl]nsK6/ b3'6{gf

lzIffdf a]?h'sf] kxf8

dGqL ;lxt agk]fsf OlGhlgo/sf] lgwg

Ps jif{df !# s/f]8 s'g ljBfnosf slt ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/of] < lbjf vfhf vfg kfpg] ljBfyL{x? sf] sf] x'g\ < lzIff sfof{nodf s'g} tYofÍ 5}g

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clwsf/L lyP eg] gfgLafa' s];L n]vf k|d'v lyP . lzIff sfof{no / kl/jlt{t lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ sfof{no ;d]t u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df $! s/f]8 ^ nfv #% xhf/ * ;o $# ?k}ofF @! k};fsf] s'n ah]6df !@ s/f]8 (( nfv * xhf/ *% ?k}ofF a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf kml6saxfb'/ s];L, l8saxfb'/ /fO{ / n]vf k|d'v gfgLafa' s];Ln] vr{ ug{ kfpg] s'n ah]6 !%

s/f]8 !$ nfv !# xhf/ ^ ;o #& ?k}ofF lyof] . pQm ah] 6 dWo] @% ljBfnosf] $ sf]7] ejg, #& j6f ljBfnosf] @ sf]7] ejg, *! j6f ljBfnosf] dd{t, ^) j6f ljBfnosf] zf}rfno dd{t u/]sf] ^ s/f]8 !% nfv &% xhf/ lgsf;f u/]sf] dWo] klxnf] / t]>f] ls:tfsf] a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . % s/f]8 !* nfv &% xhf/ a]?h' /x]sf] pQm lzif{sdf s'g ljBfnosf] sfd eof] ls ePg < s] cfwf/df e'QmfgL ul/of] <

t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SoFDk;

;+rflnt sfo{qmd 4 Years B.B.S. - English & Nepali Medium 4 Years B.Ed. - English, Nepali, Maths Population 3 Years B.A. - Sociology & Rural Development

kmf]g g+= )!!–$$))@*, $$!$&& Email: tmcpanauti@gmail.com

gofF O§f rflxPdf C+B

kgf}tL, sfe|]knf~rf]s pRr lzIffsf] If]qdf cu|0fL :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn kgf}tL–*, l:yt t]hu+uf ax'd'vL SofDk;df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu ;+rfnt sfo{qmdx?

sfuhft s'g} 5}g . >f]t AolQm dfkm{t $$ xhf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf gfddf *) xhf/ ^ ;o h:tf y'k|} lzif{sdf a]?h' pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] n]vfkl/If0f ug{] 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf ;a} sfof{nox?sf] n]vf kl/If0f ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . n]vfkl/If0fdf b]lvPsf s}lkmotx? ;Rofpg #% lbgsf] ;do ;lxtsf] k|lta]bg a'emfP/ 6f]nL /fhwfgL kmls{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf ljutsf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? /xFb}sf] ;dosf lx;fj lstfx? a]?h' b]vfO{Psf] 5 eg] hgk|ltlglwx?n] sfg'g lgdf{0f gu/L lnPsf] a}7s eQfx?sf] /sd klg a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no sfe|]sf] @) nfv @* xhf/ a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] gfd g} kl/jt{g u/]/ /sd vr{ u/]sf], vr{ ubf{ ljlw / k|s[of gk'¥ofO{Psf] h:tf l6Kk0fL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo tx dWo] rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfdf hgk|ltlglwn] eQf lnPsf] # nfv ! xhf/ a]?h' b]vfO{Psf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfdf @) hgfn] bf]xf]/f]] ;'ljwf lnPsf] eGb} a]?h' b]vfO{Psf] 5 . rf}/L b]p/fnL ufpFkflnsfn] ^) gDj/ k|fKt u/L pQd ufpFkflnsfsf ?kdf gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfn] ^% gDj/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

C+B

: s] tkfO{ 3/ agfpFb} x'g'x'G5 < : s] tkfO{ u'0f:t/Lo O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

: olb To;f] xf] eg], cfpg'xf];\

C+B

w'lnv]n÷lzIff sfof{no / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ sfof{nodf a]?h'sf] kxf8 r'lnPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{df ePsf] a]?h' km5\of{}6 x'g'eGbf s/f]8f}} /sd a]?h' ylkg'df lzIff sfof{nosf] ;kmntf b]lvPsf] 5 . lzIff clwsf/L 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ën] lzIff sfof{nodf a;]/ eGbf xf]6n tyf /]:6'F/f a;]/ u/]sf] lg0f{on] ljt/0f u/]sf] ;a} /sd a]?h'df b]lvPsf] 5 . dfWolds lzIff tkm{sf] 5fqj[lQ sIff ( / !) df cWoog ug{] u}/cfjf;Lo ljBfyL{x?sf] aflif{s ! xhf/ & ;osf b/n] ljt/0f ul/Psf] @^ nfv *@ xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}ofFsf] a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . pQm /sd s'g s'g ljBfnosf slt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] v'n]sf] 5}g . nf]kf]Gd'v hfltsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbjf vfhf afkt k|fKt x'g] ^% ljBfnosf !# ;o @& ljBfyL{x?sf] b}lgs !% ?k}ofFsf] b/n] #% nfv *@ xhf/ ( ;o /sd klg a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . s'g ljBfnosf slt ljBfyL{x?sf nflu pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/of] < lbjf vfhf vfg kfpg] ljBfyL{x? sf] sf] x'g\ < lzIff sfof{nodf s'g} tYofÍ 5}g . s'n ah]6 @% s/f]8 (@ nfv @# xhf/ @ ;o ^ ?k}ofFdf 8f= u'?Ësf] & s/f]8 &( nfv @& xhf/ % ;o a]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df 8f= lbk]Gb| u'?Ë lzIff

C+B

tkfO{ xfd|} zx/ ag]kfdf gofF k|ljlwaf6 df6f] d'l5 tof/ kfl/Psf], ;fy} gofF kmfOg l;:6d k|ljlwaf6 ksfOPsf] u'0f:t/Lo, ;kmf / cfsif{s ;fOhsf] O§f ;j{;'ne d"Nodf ljqmL ljt/0f tyf a'lsË v'Nnf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{ c?0fsfhL j}B -(*%!)%##^#_ an/fd >]i7 -(*$!@@#^@*_ ;'/]Gb|sfhL dfgGw/ -(*$!@%)(^!_

(Cellopen Distributor) ;]nf]k]g l8li6«Jo"6/

Zofd 8+uf]n -(*$!#)@!&#_ sfhL/fhf cjfn] -(*%!)^^!*$_ cfzfsfhL dxh{g -(*$!#@*)%#_

rl08sf O§f pBf]u ag]kf–!), k'nahf/

ag] k f÷tfKn] h ' ª df lxhf] a'waf/ ePsf] x]lnsf]K6/ b'3{6gfdf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL /ljG› clwsf/L ;lxt ag]kfsf OlGhlgo/ w'|j ef]lIfef]ofsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . w|'jsf] lgwgn] ag]kfdf zf]s k/]sf] 5 . pgsf ;xkf7L tyf ag]kfdf nfdf] ;do b]lv pgsf] ;xeflutfdf sfo{ ug{]x?n] w'|j{sf] lgwgn] ck'/0fLo Iflt k'u]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . w'|j{sf *% alif{o afa' uf]s'nbf; ef]lIfef]of / *$ alif{of cfdf /fds'df/L ef]lIfef]of b'a}nfO{ b'3{6gfsf af/]df tTsfn va/ ul/Psf] lyPg . l5d]sL dlgif ef]lIfef]ofn] eg]–…pxfFx? b'a} d'6'sf] lj/fdL ePsfn] tTsfn va/ gu/]sf xf}+ . x]lnsK6/

x/fO{/x]sf] dfq} atfPsf 5f}+ .Ú gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf lgb{]zs ;d]t /x]sf ag]kf :yfoL 3/ ePsf w'|j{ ef]lIfef]of c;fWo} ldng;f/ / pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ePsf] ;xkf7L /ljGb|k|;fb e}nn]] atfP . b'3{6gfsf] va/ ;'Gg] ljltSs} w|'j{sf ;xkf7Lx? /ljGb|k|;fb afFsL @ k]hdf

kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] pTs[i6

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvf pTs[i6 ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] s]lGb|o ;fwf/0f ;efdf pTs[i6 zfvfsf ?kdf sfe|] ;Ddflgt ePsf] xf] . u08sL k|b]zsf] kf]v/fdf kmfu'g ( / !) ut] ;DkGg ;efdf sfe|] zfvf pTs[i6 zfvfsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'\/ dx/f, ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL uf]s'n af:sf]6f, ko{6g dGqL /ljGb| clwsf/L, u08sL k|b]zsf d'Vo dGqL k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?Ë, s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqLx? nufotn]

zfvf cWoIf df] t L/fd ltdlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfgkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf zfvfsf ultljlwx? pTs[i6 ePsf] eGb} sfe|] zfvfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] dxf;lrj /d]z lji6n] atfP . dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfn] :dfl/sf k|sfzg, /ht dxf]T;j cfof]hgf, k'j{ cWoIfx?sf] ;Ddfg, ;:ykfsx?sf] ;Ddfg, Ifdtf clea[4L tflnd, kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut xs lxtsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . >dhLlj kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ;+ r f/dfWodx?sf] Wofgfs{ i f0f, ;+rf/dfWodx?sf] ljsf;sf afFsL @ k]hdf

sG]bL|o ;fwf/0fefåf/f kfl/t ljzi]f k:|tfjx? -leqL kh ] df_

s;'/ :yflkt kl5 km};nf w'lnv]n÷lhNnf cbfnt sfe|]knf~rf]sdf klxnf] k6s ;+lxtf sfg'g cg';f/ d'2f km};nf ePsf] 5 . ebf} b]lv sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] ;+lxtf cg';f/ d'2f btf{ eP kl5 km};nf ePsf] xf] . df3 d;fGt;Ddsf] tYofÍdf b'O{ j6f d'2fdf s;'/ k|df0fLt kl5 km};nf ;'gfO{Psf] 5 .

GofofwLz lbkss'df/ v/]nsf] Ohnf;n] df3 dlxgfdf b'O{ j6f d'2f km};nf u/]sf] >]:t]bf/ 7fs'/rGb| lqtfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . @)&% ebf} !( ut] btf{ ePsf] ;gf'afa' aflgFof ;lxtsf] nfu' cf}ifw d'2fdf df3 * ut] s;'/ :yflkt u/L df3 @$ ut] ;hfFo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]

lyof] . s;'/ :yflkt ePsf] #) lbg leq ;hfoF lgwf{/0f ul/;Sg' kg{] kmf}hbf/L s;'/ ;hfoF lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog P]g @)&$ sf] bkmf ( df Aoj:yf 5 . pQm P]g cg';f/ cbfntn] df3 * ut] s;'/ :yflkt u/]s} lbg df3 @$ ut]sf nflu k]zL tf]s]sf] lyof] . pQm P]gn] tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf #) xhf/ hl/jgf x'g] ;a} vfnsf kmf}hbf/L d'2fx?df of] Aoj:yf nfu' u/]sf] 5 . dxf] Q /L lhNnf alb{ j f; gu/kflnsf & 3/ ePsf !( alif{o lgZrn eGg] ld;ns'df/ af]u6L / l;/fxf lhNnf sh{gf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ! sf @) alif{o ck{g dxt @)&% ;fpg !^ afFsL @ k]hdf

uf8L;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ca Pp6} 5fgfd'lg PS;fO8 Jof6«L, 6f6f sDkgLsf] :k]o;{ kf6{;x? / MAK n'la|s]G6 nufotsf uf8L ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? xf]n;]n tyf v'b|f d"Nodf kfOG5 . cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf

df“ r08]Zj/L c6f] :k]o;{, ag]kf, tLgbf]af6f], sfe|] kmf]g g+= )!!–^^!*()

@

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;DkfbsLo== = = = = = = = = = =

vfgL lgodg u/ em08} 8]9 bzs b]lv /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} /fhgLlts bns} g]tfx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ca}B vfgL tyf qm;/ pBf]ux? lgodg ug{ lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] z'? u/]sf] cleofg cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' h?/L 5 . lhNnfdf & j6f vfgLx? ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv clgoldt ?kn] btf{ g} geO{ ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ eg] clwsf+z vfgLx?n] ;/sf/sf dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\. pBf]ux?n] :yfkgf ug{' cl3 g} ;a} zt{ kfngf u5{' eGg] kqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'G5g\. pBf]u z'? ubf{ lt ;a} zt{x? lj;{g k'U5g\ / dfkb08 kfngf ub{}gg\. To;f] ubf{ klg plgx?n] 5'6 tyf ;'ljwf kfO{/xg] Pp6} sf/0f xf] /fhgLlts ;+/If0f. lhNnfs} xsdf cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! b]lv ;fljs d]lyGsf]6–* xfn gdf]a'4 gu/kflnsf $ df kz'klt /f]8f 9'Ëf pBf]u ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷)^% b]lv cf]d ;To;fO{ :6f]g qm;/ pBf]u k|fln ;fljs s6'~h]a]zL ! xfn /f]zL ufpFkflnsf & df rln/x]sf] 5. @)^%÷)^^ b]lv An' ;fO{g /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fln ;fljs vgfnyf]s ! xfn gdf]a'4 gkf ^ df ;+rfng eO{/x]sf] 5. ;fljs rnfn u0f]z:yfg ( xfn a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf $ df P; P; /f]8f 9'+uf pBf]u k|fln @)&#÷)&$ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5. 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf k|zf]wg tyf pTkfbg pBf]ux?sf] :ynut cWoog÷cg'udg ug{ ul7t lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|fljlws pk ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf cg'udg ul/Psf @# pBf]ux? dWo] rf/j6fsf] vfgLsf nflu cg'dlt gePsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO{Psf] 5. cg'udgsf qmddf pb]Zo ljk/Lt d08g b]pk'/df /x]sf] :of08 jfl;Ë pBf]un] sfo{ ul//x]sf km]nf k/]sf] 5. afn'jf k|zf]wg u/L ljqmL ug{] O{Gb|fjtL Oef] jf; pBf]u, OGb|fjtL afn'jf pBf]u, lqj]0fL OGkmf]l;; jfl;Ë pBf]u / es'08] jfn'jf k|zf]wg pBf]un] p2]Zo cg'?ksf] sfo{ u/]sf 5}gg\. pBf]ux?n] /fhdfu{, gbL÷vf]nf lsgf/, lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf :yfg, ;'/Iff lgsfo, jg If]q, lgs'~h, 3gf al:t, xfO{6]G;g nfO{g, kSsL k'nsf] ;Ldf tyf dfkb08 ljk/Lt ;+rfng eO{/x]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / k|b]z ;/sf/sf] km/s km/s dfkb08 eP klg sd dfkb08 tf]s]sf] k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfg'g dfGg] eP klg pBf]ux?n] kfngf u/]sf 5}gg\. !% jif{;Dd hgk|ltlglw gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL /fhgLlts bnsf] cf8df rn]sf pBf]ux?nfO{ hgk|ltlglw, :yfoL ;/sf/ / sfg'g ;d]t to eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;+rfng ug{ lbg gx'g] kIfdf ;f+;bx? Ps dt b]lvPsf 5g\. pBf]u btf{, gljs/0f, s/ r'Qmf, pBf]usf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, pBf]un] jftfj/0f If]qdf kf/]sf] k|efj, k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ckgfO{Psf] ljlwsf af/]df ;d]t Vofn k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5.cg'udg ug{] clg dgnfUbL 5fl8lbg] ljut h:t} k/Dk/f of] jif{ gxf];\. vfgLx?sf] cg'udg / lgodg x'Fbf k|fs[lts >f]t dflysf] r/d bf]xg /f]Sg ;lsG5.

;'grfFbLsf] ;fKtflxs ahf/ efp ;'g k|lt !) u|f= ;'g k|lt tf]nf rfFbL k|lt !) u|f= rfFbL k|lt tf]nf

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ho >L r08L Hj]n;{ s?0ffdfu{ $#, ag]kf * ho]Gb| zfSo -(*$!@)%!&^, )!!^^!&^)_

;"rgf

kl/jltt{ ;Gbed{f ;xsf/L Ps kl/ro

;fwf/0ftofM ;xsf/L eg]sf] ;b:ox?4f/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfly{s nufgL u/L ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt d"gfkmf lgodfg';f/ lat/0f ul/G5 . of] ;+u7g cljl5Gg pQ/flwsf/Ljfnf, :jfoQ, :jtGq / pBdzLn÷ pTkfbgzLn ;+u7g xf] . ;xsf/L o:tf] Pp6f pBd jf Joj;fo xf] h:n] ;fwf/0ftof_ cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq ;]jf k'¥ofp5 . ;xsf/L ;fd'bflos cEof; dfq geP/ ;d'bfodf a;f]jf; ug]{ dflg;x?sf] cleofg klg xf] . k'/fgf] ;fdGtL k"FhLjfb / zf]if0f / pTkL8gaf6 d'lQmsf nflu hg:t/af6 ul/g] Pp6f k|of; xf], h'g cfkm\gf] nflu dfq ge} cfkm' ;dfg ;a}sf] nflu x'g]5 . x/]s gful/s o;sf] lx:;]bf/ jf of] kl/jf/df ;b:o ag]/ of]ubfg ug{ / pknAw x'g] ;]jf ;dfg ?kn] lng kfp5g\ . of] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+u7g xf] . of] ;xsf/Lsf] d"No, dfGotf Pj+ dd{ cg'?k ;+rfng x'g' kb{5 . :yfglaz]if jf ;d'bfodf 5l/P/ /x]sf] ;–;fgf >f]t ;fwg Pj+ k"FhLx?nfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ jf Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf clea[4L ug{], ;b:ox?sf] d'Vou/L cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;Fu;Fu} ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ laifodf ;femf / ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ jf u/fpg ;Sg] dfWod g} ;xsf/L xf] . ;}4flGts ?kdf cGt/fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3n] o; ;+u7gnfO{ :j]lR5s ;xeflutfaf6 cfkm\gf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;+f:s[lts cfjZostf tyf cfsf+Iff kl/k"lt{sf nflu ;fd'lxs :jfldTj k|hftflGqs 9+uaf6 Joj:yfkg g]t[Tj rog u/L ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] Ps :jfoQ pBdsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;xsf/L ;'?jft k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv ePsf] ePtf klg ;+:yfut ?kdf eg] la= ;+= @)!) sf] bzsdf ePsf] kfOG5 . a:t' ljlgdosf]

k|flrg ;do b]lv df}lns k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] u'7L, wd{esf/L, dª\svn kd{ h:tf gfdaf6 ;xsf/Lsf] ;'?jft eO{ ljsf; x'Fb} cfPsf] kfO{G5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{ of] g} ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;qmd xf] . g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;df lj=;= @)!# df tTsflng ;/sf/sf] sfo{sf/L cfb]zdf lrtjg lhNnfdf :yfkgf ePsf] jvfg C0f ;ldtL g} g]kfnsf] klxnf] cflwsfl/s ;xsf/L ;+:yf xf] . /fKtLb"g ljsf; kl/of]hgf cfGt{ut tTsflng cj:yfdf jf9L kLl8t s[ifsx?nfO{ k'g/jf; u/fpg] / s[lif C0fsf] Joj:yf tyf /fxt pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] lrtjgdf vf]lnPsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfdaf6 lzIff :j?k b]z} e/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf vf]Ng] lg0f{o u/L o;} l;nl;nfdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf P]g @)!^ hf/L u/L nfu" ul/of] . To;}u/L @)!* df ;xsf/L lgod klg hf/L eof] . To:t} ;xsf/L ljsf; a}+s P]g @)!( cGt{ut ;xsf/L ljsf; a}+ssf] :yfkgf eof] / Tof] g} s[lif lasf; a}+ssf] ?kdf @)@$ df ?kfGt/0f eof] . o;/L ;xsf/L ljsf; x'b} hfg] qmddf ljleGg cf/f]x cj/f]x? kf/ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . @)@) kl5sf bzsdf ;xsf/LnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf ;/sf/ lgolGqt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpb} ;femfsf] ?kdf ;+rfng u/L k"0f{ kdf ;/sf/ lgolGqt ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ;+rfng ug{]{ k|s[of @)$& ;Dd rNof] . k|hfGtqsf] :yfkgf ;+u ;+u} g]kfnsf] ;xsf/Ldf O{ltxf;df Jofks kl/j{tg eof] . @)$* df ;xsf/L P]g tyf @)$( df lgodfjnL lgdf{0f ePk5L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;xh ?kdf btf{ x'g] jftfj/0f eof] t/ pQm P]gdf ;+/rgfut sdL /xg uPsf s/0f lghL kmfO{bf Pj+ Joj;fosf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{ Pj+ ;~rfng x'g] kl/kf6L obfsbf x'g yfNof] yfNof] .

kqsf/===================== nflu lj1fkgdf Ps?ktf, lj1fkg b/ /]6 sfod h:tf ljleGg ultljlwx? zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . s[oflzn zfvfsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt ePsf] sfe|] zfvfn] cfufdL lbgdf cem} ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf nflu sfo{ ug{] zfvf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] atfP . ;fwf/0f ;ef ;Fu} ljBfg ;Dd]ng kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 km/s km/s ;dodf !) hgf ;b:o a/fa/ Ps kfif{b r'lgg] Aoj:yf lyof] . Ps} lbg tLg txs} lgjf{rg x'g]5 . h;n] dxf;3nfO{ z'l4s/0f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .

b]zdf ePsf] /fhg}lts kl/j{tg ;Fu;Fu} ;xsf/LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf b[li6ut ug{ yflnof] . klxnf] k6s tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsfndf cy{ d GqL e/tdf] x g clwsf/Ln] ah]6df 3f]if0ff u/]s]f ufpFufpFdf ;xsf/L 3/3/df /f]hfuf/L eGg] gf/fn] ;xsf/LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] dha't vDafsf] ?kdf :yflkt u¥of] . o;nfO{ cg';/0f ub]{ To;kl5sf aif{x?df tLg vDa] cy{gLltsf] cjwf/0ff cGt{ut ;fj{hlgs If]q, gLlh If]q / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df dfq b]zsf] cy{tGq ;jn x'g] ePsfn] ;xsf/L cy{tGqsf] Ps cleGg c+usf] b[li6ut x'g yfNof] kmn:j?k g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfgn] ;d]t o; If]qnfO{ /fHosf lgb]{zs l;4fGt cGt{ut /fHosf] p2]Zosf a/]df pNn]v u/L o;/L k|:t't u/]sf] 5 M h;df ;fj{hflgs

cj:yf obfsbf /x]sf] eGg] kgL ;'lgPsf] ePtfklg ;xsf/L P]g @)&$ n] o:tf] s[ofsnfkdf lgoGq0f ug{] cfZff hufPsf] 5 .

Tot} /fi6« gofF ;+/rgfdf k|j]z u/] ;+u} ;xsf/Lsf] lgods lgsfo s]Gb| k|b]z :gflgo tx u/]/ sfo{ If]qsf] cfwf/df 5'6\ofP/ lgoGq0f ug]{] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ lgodg ug{ tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] pb]Zo adf]lhd ;+:yfx? ;+rfng eP gePsf] lgu/fgL u/L gePsf] v08df cfjZos sbd rfNnL ;xsf/Lsf] d"No, dfGotf / dd{ cg'?k ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;a} gu/kflnsf ufFpkflnsfx?df ;dodf g} ;xsf/L P]g lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] ;xsf/L o'lg6x? ;dod} :yfkgf eO{ ;f] ;DalGw hgzlQmx? pknAw x'g g;s]sf sf/0f kl/j{ltt ;Gwj{df gofF ;xs/L ;+:yfx? bft{ x'g lgoldt ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ k|ltj]bgx? a'emfpg tyf cfjZos sfo{sf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfosf]

cfhsf] ljrf/ lji0f'x/L kf}8]n

klxnf] k6s tTsflng g]skf Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsfndf cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ah]6df 3f]if0ff u/]s]f ufpFufpFdf ;xsf/L 3/3/df /f]hfuf/L eGg] gf/fn] ;xsf/LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] dha't vDafsf] ?kdf :yflkt u¥of] .

lghL / ;xsf/L If]qsf] ;xeflutf tyf ljsf; dfkm{t pknAw ;fwg >f]tsf] clwstd kl/rfng4f/f tLa| cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ub]{ lbuf] ljsf; ug]{ tyf k|fKt pknAwLsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f u/L cfly{s c;dfgtfsf] cGTo ub]{ zf]if0f /lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ /fli6«o cfy{tGqnfO{ cTdlge{/, :jtGq tyf pGgltzLn agfpFb} ;dfhjfb pGd'v :jtGq / ;d[l4sf] cy{tGqsf] ljsf; ug]{ /fHosf] cfly{s p2]Zo x'g] pNn]v 5 . o;af6 klg ;xsf/L /fHosf] cy{tGqsf] Ps cleGg c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|:6 x'G5 . ablnFbf] kl/l:ylt ;+u} ;xsf/L Ps gfkmfd"ns / Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] Joj;fosf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] eGg] cfjfhx? ;';lgg yfn]sf] / o;sf] gfddf cg'TkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL x'g] u/]sf] sf]

;Nnfx lng k/]sf] v08df sltko :yflgo txx?df sl7gfO{ kl/ /x]sf] kfO{G5 . cGtdf cGo cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;+u;+u} ;xsf/Lsf] dfWofd klg ;/sf/n] clw ;f/]sf] ;d[4 g]kfn / ;'lv g]kfnLsf] clenfiff k'/f ug{] cleofgsf] ckl/xfo{ dfWofd xf] . art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/sf ;+u;+u} pTkfblzn If]q, cg';GwfgfTds If]q, ahf/Ls/0fsf] If]q, b}lgs hghLljsf ;+rfngsf] If]qdf /Hon] dfkb08 agfO{ ;xsf/L dfkm{t sfo{qmd cuuf8L a9fPsf] v08df b}lgs xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf ljb]l;g] o"jf hgzlQmnfO{ b]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hfg u/L laleGg tl/sfaf6 k'FhL knfog x'g] ;df:ofaf6 klg /fi6«nfO{ 6]jf lbg ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

-n]vs >L hghfu[lt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm'n pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldlt ;+of]hs x'g\ ._

d08g b]pk'/df k|x/Lsf] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd

s;'/ ============================= ut] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfn] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ l:yt gfl;sf ;fFuf ag]kf !# af6 df]6/;fO{sn ;lxt nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf dxt / af]u6LnfO{ lhNnf cbfntdf c;f]h !( ut] a'emfO{Psf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] () lbg /fv]/ cg';Gwfg ug{ kfpg] sfg'g Aoj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ l9nf] u/L a'emfPsf] lyof] . # ;o !@ rSsL gfO{6«fe]6 !) ;lxt kqmfp k/]sf b'a}nfO{ cbfntn] @ jif{ s}b / !÷! nfv hl/jgf ;'gfPsf] 5 . cbfnt nfu' cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/df kqmfp k/]sfx? lj?4 s8fO{sf ;fy k|:t't ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] e6fe6 kqmfp ug{ yfn] kl5 cbfntn] klg s8f ;hfoFsf] P]g k|of]u ub{} ;hfoF ;'gfPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do nfu' cf}ifw d'2fdf em08} #) hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . cbfntn] ;+lxtf sfg'g cg';f/ ax'ljjfx d'2fdf s;'/ :yflkt ub{} km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . GofofwLz lbkss'df/ v/]ns} Ohnf;af6 @)&% ;fn dl;+/ !& ut] ;~rdfof tfdfªsf] hfx]/Ldf kqmfp k/]sf pgs} >Ldfg ljZj tfdfªnfO{ k'if #) ut] s;'/ :yflkt u/L df3 @$ ut] ;hfoF lgwf{/0f ;lxtsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . lnnfdfO{ eGg] rGb|dfofn] eg] ;kmfO{ kfPsL l5g\ . ljZjn] ;~rdfof x'Fbfx'Fb} rGb|dfof;Fu ljjfx u/]sf] eGb} ax'ljjfx d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ljZjnfO{ cbfntn] ! jif{ s}b / % xhf/ hl/jgf ;'gfPsf] 5 . d]R5] 3/ ePsf ljZj gofF P]g cg';f/ ;hfoFdf k/]sf x'g\ .

lzIffnfO{ ;Lk;Fu, ;LknfO{ pTkfbg;Fu, pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/ tyf ahf/nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ / cfly{s ljsf;;Fu hf]8\g] clek|fon] g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ul7t sfo{bnn] dfgj ;+;fwgsf] cfFsng tyf k|If]k0f sfo{ ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] j]e;fO6 dfkm{t jf www.hrp.gov.np df /x]sf] online ljj/0f tyf ;'emfj ;+sng kmf/fd oyfzL3| el/lbO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefu

xf]dk|;fb rf}+nfufFO{+÷d08b]pk'/ d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfdf æx/ k|x/ ufpF / gu/L, tkfO{+ xfd|f] 6f]n 6f]ndf g]kfn k|x/LÆ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy lx+u'jfkf6L k|x/L rf}sLsf] cfof]hgfdf gful/s ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d'bfo–k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGtu{ t pQm sfo{ q md d08gb] p k' / gu/kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf gu/l:yt j8f g+= # sf j8fWoIf lbnaxfb'/ tfdfª, j8f g+= $ sf j8fWoIf e'jgk|;fb ahufFO{+, j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf l8NnLk|;fb cfrfo{, j8f g+= & sf j8fWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fn, j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf emnsk|;fb kf}8]n, j8f g+= ( sf j8fWoIf lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, j8f g+= !! sf j8fWoIf dfwjk|;fb Gof}kfg] ;lxt gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox?, gu/kflnsf l:yt ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?, ;/sf/L tyf ;+:yfut

ljBfnosf k|=c= tyf k|wfgfWofksx? ;lxt ljleGg gful/s ;d'bfosf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v 6f]saxfb'/ jfOafsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf pk–k|d'v lgd{nf zfxLsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd >L Go" lnl6n :6f/ O{Ëln; :s'n s'Gtfj]zLsf ;xfos–lk|lG;kn ;f}/e e§/fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL tyf k~rsGof dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= d08gb]pk'/–(, nfFs'/]wf/fsf cWoIf clDasf 7s'/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf gful/s:t/af6 ljleGg ljifo j:t' ;lxt ljleGg lh1f;fx?sf] p7fg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;f]sf] af/]df lhNnf k|xl/ sfof{no w'lnv]n sfe|]sf]tkm{af6 :ki6 kfb}{ k|x/L gful/ssf] ;fyL ePsf]n] ldn]/ sfd ug'{kg]{ atfOPsf] lyof] .

kqsf/ s];L4o ;Ddflgt

dGqL ;lxt=======

ag]kf÷g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]zfvfsf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o4o b]j/fh s];L / >L/fd s];L ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . b]j/fh g]kfn 6]lnlehg / >L/fd cGgk"0f{ klqsfdf cfj4 5g\ . gk]fn k;|] ol'gog sfe]| zfvfn] :j= pldn { f ;fksf6]f 8f8Ffkf/L kqsfl/tf k/':sf/ sfi]faf6 s;]L4onfO{ ;Ddfg u/s ] f] xf] . bj]/fh @)&$ af6 ;Ddflgt eP eg] >L/fd @)&% af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf xg'\ . k;|] ol'gog sfe]| zfvfn] k/':sf/ sfi]f :yfkgf u/L ;xofu] k¥'\ ofPsf] eGb} :j= pldn { fsf afa' ufk]fnsi[0f ;fksf6]fnfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/s ] f] lyof] . gk]fnL sfu+|;] sfes |] f ;efklt dwk';|fb cfrfon { ] bf;]Nnf, vfbf tyf dfnf ;lxt ;Ddfg u/s ] f lyP . kqsf/4onfO{ gub % xhf/ % ;o %% ?ko}f kb|fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Ddfg sfoq{mddf gk]fnL sfu+|;]sf ;efklt cfrfo,{ lhNnf ;lrj lbgz ] nfdf / ljb/' a~hf/f, Ifl]qo ;efklt /dz ] xd'fufO,{ gk]fn k;|] ol'gog pkfWoIf OZj/L cfe]mf, ay]fGrfs ] ufpkFflnsfsf cWoIf kd|] axfb/' ltdlN;gf, gk]fn kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfe]| zfvf cWoIf dft]L/fd ltdlN;gf, :j= pldn { f ;fksf6]fsf afa' ufk]fnsi[0f ;fksf6]f, k;|] ol'gog sfe]| zfvf pkfWoIf guG]b| clwsf/L nufotn] dGtAo /fvs ] f lyP . pldn { fsf] ( jif{ cl3 RofDaf|Ëaz ] Laf6 cWoog ug{ hfg] qmddf b3'6{gfdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 5f/]Lsf] ;Demgfdf pgsf afa' ufk]fnsi[0f >i]7n] ! nfv ?ko}fsf] cIfosfi]f :yfkgf u/s ] f lyP . ;fl]x cIfosfi]faf6 k;|] ol'\ gogn] x/s ] jif{ so[flzn kqsf/ k;|] ol'gogdf cfj4 ePsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf slkn sf]O{/fnfsf] cWoIftf tyf ;lrj dw';'bg ltdlN;gfsf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

e}n, xl/ZrGb| knf~rf]s], af]wgfy tf}hn] nufot afuahf/df /x]sf] 3/df k'u]/ >LdtL od'gf ef]lIfef]ofnfO{ ;dj]bgf AoQm u/]/ kmls{Psf lyP . cfhfb dfWolds ljBfno ag]kfaf6 @)#$ ;fndf P;Pn;L plt{0f u/]sf ef]lIfef]of gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf !) cf} txsf sd{rf/L x'g\ . @)!( ;fndf hlGdPsf pgL PSnf 5f]/f x'g\ . b'O{ lbbL kl5 hlGdPsf w'|j{ ;fg} b]lv ltI0f :jefjsf] /x]sf pgsf ;xkf7L /ljGb|k|;fb e}nn] atfP . w'|j{sf tLg 5f]/L dWo] b'O{ 5f]/L dlgiff / clgiff 8fS6/ 5g\ eg] Ps 5f]/L jiff{ cWoog ub{} l5g\ eg] Ps 5f]/f lw/h OlGhlgo/ 5g\ .

OlGhlgo/ w|'j{n] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf Po/kf]6{x?sf] l8hfO{g O:6d]6 tof/ ug{] sfo{df ;lqmo ePsf lyP . ag]kfsf] gflu8fF8fdf Po/kf]6{ agfpg] cleofgdf w'|j{sf] ;sf/fTds cleofg lyof] . ag]kf / cf;kf;sf] If]qdf ;fdflhs sfo{df ;+nUg /xFb} cfPsf w'j|{sf] lgwgn] ag]kf / l;Ëf] sfe|]nfO{ Iflt k'u]sf] g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo dxf;3+sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ag]kfsf :yfgLo ;'/s[i0f a}Bn] atfP . ag]kfsf] js'6f]ndf /x]sf] pgsf] 3/df z'elrGts tyf :yfgLox? a'waf/ lbp;} b]lv hDdf ePsf lyP . ef]lIfef]ofsf] >LdtL / cGo ;b:ox? sf7df8f} l:yt 3/df a:b} cfPsf lyP eg] ag]kfdf pgaf afa' cfdf dfq} a:b} cfPsf lyP . ljlxaf/ dfq} plgx?nfO{ sf7df8f} n}hfg] :yfgLox?n] atfP . t]x|y'dsf] r'xfg 8fF8f Po/kf]6{ lg/LIf0fkl5 dGqL /ljGb| clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f]nL kfyLe/f bz{gdf nflu uPsf] lyof] . ToxfFaf6 kms{g] qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf x'g\ . s]lx jif{ cl3 ePsf] xjfO{hxfh b'3{6gfdf ag]kfs} Ps hgf Po/xf]:6]hsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

#

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hGd, afNosfn, cf}krfl/s lzIffM @)$* ;fn ebf} #! ut] ;fljs kftn]v]t uflj; xfnsf] w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !! df :j=a'af x]dk|;fb lwtfn / cfdf s[i0fdfof lwtfnsf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hDd eof] . b'O{ bfO{, b'O{ lbbL / Ps efO{ . d ;fO{nf] 5f]/f . cfly{s cefj / Go'g cfo:t/ ePsf] kl/jf/ lyof] . 5fs 6fg{ afx]s c? yk s]lx lyPg . bfO{ / lbbLx?n] cWoogsf] cj;/ sd kfpg' eof] . h]7L lbbLsf] ljjfx eof] . bfO{ kmf}hLdf x'g'x'GYof] . ;z:q o'4 rln/x]sf] lyof] . ljb|f]lx ;d'xn] 3/df bafa lbPkl5 pxfF 3/df cfpg 5f8\g' eof] . b'O{ bfO{x?n] lzIff sd kfPs} sf/0f k|fKt u/]sf] b'Mv b]v]/ xfdL b'O{ efO{nfO{ k9fpg] ;f]r agfpg' eof] . pxfFx?sf] ;f]rsf sf/0f xfdL b'O{ efO{n] lgoldt ljBfno hfg] cj;/ k|fKt u¥of}+ . 3/ glhs} xg'dfg dflj ljBfno lyof] . d}n] Tolxaf6 cWoog ug{] cj;/ k|fKt u/]+ . s v l;s]sf] ljBfnoaf6 g} P;Pn;L;Ddsf] cWoog ;sfPF . afNosfn cljZd/0fLo / ;+3if{k"0f{ g} /x\of] . ;a} ;fyLx? 8«];df x'Gy] .

Aofu af]s]/ hfGy] . gofF n'uf nufP/ hfGy] . k;ndf vfhf vfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyP . xfd|f] z/L/df kmf6]sf] sk8f x'GYof] . a/km lsGg] k};f ;d]t x'Fb}g lyof] . lstfj sfkL xftd} x'GYof] . c?;Fu t'ng} ug{ ldNb}g lyof] . ^ ;Gtfgsf] nfngkfngsf nflu a'af cfdfsf] ;+3if{ /x\of] . yf]/} v]ltkftL ePsfn] bfO{sf] s]lx cfDbfgLn] xfdL cWoog ug{ / cGo cfjZostf k"/f ug{ sl7g lyof] . a'af /f]uL x'g'x'GYof] . cfdfn] cxf]/fq b'Mv u/]/ ;Gtfgsf] v'zLnfO{ k"/f ug{] k|of; ug{' eof] . /fd|f] sk8f nufpg / Aofu af]Sg aiff{} af]Sg' k¥of] . lxhf]sf] cj:yf ;Dem]/ d}n] Ps jif{sf] kfl/>lds d}n] cWoog u/]s} ljBfnodf x:tfGt/0f u/]+ . sflnb]jL dfljdf /f]lhgf 9'+ufgfnfO{ sIff * b]lv ±@ ;Ddsf] cWoogsf nflu ;xof]u u/]+ . /fHosf] tkm{af6 ug{ vf]Hbf vf]Hb} To:tf AolQmx?sf] cj:yfdf Wofg hfg ;s]g eg] xfdL cfkm}n] ;xof]u u/]/ lzIff pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . d]/f] afNosfnsf] cj:yf s;}sf] gxf];\ eGg] rfxgfsf ;fy d}n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5' .

8fo/L dgsf] df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf sIff * df cWoog ub{} lyP . a'afsf] l6eL /f]usf sf/0f lgwg eof] . bfO{ 3/ aflx/ x'g'x'GYof] . b'O{ bfO{sf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . Ps lbbL / xfdL b'O{ efO{ 3/df lyof}+ . lbbLsf] klg ljjfx ug{] ;do ePsf] lyof] . efO{ sIff ^ df cWoog ub{} lyof] . lbbLsf] ljjfx / efO{sf] cWoog lgoldt u/fpg' kg{] bfloTj lyof] . bfO{x? cnu} x'g'x'GYof] . ljBfnosf] pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ lyPF . cWoognfO{ eGbf klg 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/L s]lx ;do cWoog 5f8]+ . cfdfsf] :g]x dfof / ddtfsf sf/0f d]/f] cWoog lgoldt eof] . ljBfno 5f8]/ ufpFdf Hofnfdhb'/L ul//x]sf] x'Gy]+ . d]nfkft uP/ s]lx k};f cfpFYof] . klxnf] k6s v]tdf ux'F 5g{] ;dodf 8Nnf sf6\g uPsf] lyPF . d}n] @ ;o ?k}ofF k|fKt u/]sf] lyPF . xfd|f] 3/ ufpF / a]zLdf lyof] . lbpF;e/ a]zLdf sfd ug{] / ;'Tg] a]nf ufpF cfpg] cj:yf lyof] . ljxfg a]zL emg{] / a]zLaf6 ;fFem ufpFdf hfFbf ef/L s]lx g s]lx lnP/ hfg' kb{Yof] . a]zLaf6 ufpFdf cfpFbf 8f]sf] af]s]/ cfpFbf ljBfno hfg l9nf eO{ ;SYof] .

3/df cfpFbf l9F8f] kmlTs/x]sf] x'GYof] . ljxfg uf]7df guO{ ljBfno hfg] cj:yf lyPg . u[xsfo{ ul/;s]sf] cj:yf x'Fb}g lyof] . ljBfnoaf6 h;/L lstfa nu]/ /fv]sf] lyPF To;/L g} ljBfno kms{bf kL8f x'GYof] . kmlTs/x]sf] l9F8f] slxn] vfP/ t slxn] 5f8]/ lx8\g' kb{Yof] . z/L/sf] kl;gf g;'Sb} ljBfno bf}8]/ uof] lzIfsx?n] u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] eGb} s'6fO{ lbg' x'GYof] . sltko cj:yfdf d ;Fu u[xsfo{ ug{] sfkL klg x'Fb}g lyof] . Tof] s'/f lzIfsx?n] a'em\g' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkdf ljh]tf aGg] u/]sf] lyPF . Tolxa]nf k|fKt u/]sf] k'/:sf/ :j?ksf] sfkL sndx? d]/f] k|d'v >f]t lyof] . lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltof]lutfdf klg k|yd x'g] u/]sf] lyPF . ;fyLx?sf cuf8L w]/} s'/f n'sfpFy] . lzIfsx?n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zg To;} pQ/ lbg ;Sy]+ . ul0ft ljifosf] t af]8{d} uP/ ul/lbGy]+ . 3/df u[xsfo{ gu/] klg ljBfnodf lgoldt cWoog u/]sfn] dnfO{ ;xh eof] . sIff ( df x'Fbf sIff !) x'g] bfO{ lbbLx?nfO{ cltl/Qm s[ofsnfk afbljjfb, lgjGw k|ltof]lutfx?df lht]sf] x'Gy]+ .

3/df slxNo} sf/jfxLdf kl/gF . ;fg}b]lv d]nfkft hfg yfn]sf] lyPF . ljh'nL k'u]sf] lyPg . a]n'sf dl§t]nsf] 6'sL afn]/ cWoog ug{] u/]sf lyof}+ . 3/df k9\g] jftfj/0f lyPg . ljBfnodf hlt cWoog u/]+ Tolts} e/df cWoognfO{ cuf8L a9fPF . t/ klg cWoog sdhf]/ lyPg . 3/ kl/jf/sf] cj:yf cg';f/ d}n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]+ . sIff !) df cWoog ubf{ Pp6f 36gf 36\of] . ljBfnodf sf]lrË / 6\o';g ljxfg}af6 x'GYof] . km'6an v]Ng] qmddf kjg eGg] ;fyLn] 5fnfsf] h'Qf nufP/ v]Ng' eof] . xfdL ;a} vfnL v'§fdf lyof}+ . pxfFsf] h'Qfn] dnfO{ nfUof] . vf;} s]lx ePsf] lyPg . ef]lnkN6 b]lv d p7\g ;lsgF . tLg lbg kl5 ag]kf c:ktfndf NofpFbf 3'F8fdf kfgL hd]5 . !% lbg c:ktfn, !% lbg 3/df /]:6 ug{' k¥of] . tLg dlxgf hlt ljBfno hfg ;lsgF . kfl/jf/Ls cj:yf To:tf] ePsf] cj:yfdf dnfO{ ePsf] kL8f / b'Mvn] 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ yk kL8f af]w u/fof] . Tolta]nf klg dnfO{ ljBfnosf ;fyLx?n] 3/d} k'u]/ gf]6 pknAw u/fP/ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . Tof] 36gf d slxNo} lj;{g ;lSbgF . afNosfndf p6\km6\ofª klg x'g] /x]5 . ufpFdf ;fyLx? tf; v]Ny] . dnfO{ klg Tof] afgL nfUof] . k};fdf v]Ng' kb{Yof] . d;Fu k};f lyPg . lbbLn] 3/df v'q's]df /sd hDdf ug{'x'GYof] . af]/f l;pg] l;of]sf] dfWodaf6 d}n] b}lgs k};f lgsfNg yfn]+ . s]lx tf; v]n]+ . s]lx gofF lrhx? lsg]/ vfPF . !% lbg kl5 lbbLn] hDdf u/]sf] k};f lgsfNg vf]Hbf d 8/fPF . efO{ ;fgf] lyof] . &÷* ;o /sd lyof] xf]nf d}n] lgsfn]sf] . lbbLn] dnfO{ ufnL t ug{' ePg t/ pxfFsf] cg'xf/n] kL8faf]w u/fPsf] dx;'; eof] . d}n] zlgaf/ Hofnf u/]/ eP klg tkfO{sf] k};f lt5{' eg]/ arg lbPF . Tof] a]nf b]lv d}n] k};f lgsfNg] sfd ul/gF . Tolt g} a]nf lbbLsf] ljjfx klg eof] . kl/jf/df csf{] bfloTj ylkof] . d ;fg} eP klg cleefjssf] ?kdf bfloTj lgjf{x ug{'kg{] eof] . d}n] c? ;fyLx?sf] cj:yf b]v]/ ul/aL ePsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf] lyPF . t/ d eGbf sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf ;fyLx? b]Vbf cfkm'nfO{ ;Gtf]if ug{] :yfg lyof] . P;Pn;L d}n] ;f]r]h:tf] ePg . sIff !) df # dlxgf ljBfno hfg g;Sg', kfl/jf/Ls ?kdf bfloTj ylkg' Tof] ;+of]u lyof] . %* k|ltzt cfP/ bf]>f] l8lehgdf kf; ePF . klxnf] l8lehg Nofpg g;Sbf g/dfO{nf] dx;'; eof] . ;~hLjgL dfljdf P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff s]Gb| lyof] . lbk]Gb| k|x/Lsf ;fyLx? / xfdL ;Fu} k/]sf lyof}+ . @)^$ ;fnsf] P;Pn;L lyof] . skfn sf6]/ tof/Lsf ;fy k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyPF . 8/ w]/} lyof] . k/LIff s8f lyof] . ;xh} P;Pn;L kf; eof}+ . *^ hgfn] P;Pn;L lbPsf]df & hgf dfq} cg'lQ0f{ x'g'eof] . Tof] :s'ns} ;a}eGbf w]/} 7'nf] kl/0ffd lyof] . P;Pn;L ;s]/ l;kmndf sfd ug{ uPF . ;]So'l/6L clkm;df ;'k/efO{h/ eP/ tLg dlxgf sfd u/]+ . u'? e§/fO{ eGg] ;/ dfkm{t sfd u/]sf] lyPF . pxfFs} 3/df d a:y]+ . pxfFsf] klg 3/df sf]lx lyPg . pxfFsf] sfddf ;xof]u u/]sf] lyPF . tLg dlxgf;Dd sfd u/] kl5 P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 cfof] . To; kl5 3/ kmls{PF . klxnf] k6s dfO{nf] bfO{sf] ljjfx eof] . zflGt

k|s[of z'? eP kl5 h]7f] bfO{sf] ljjfx eof] . sIff !) cWoog ubf{ ub{} lbbLsf] ljjfx eof] . bfO{x? cnu eP kl5 cfdf / efO{sf] cleefjsTjsf nflu klg /fd|f] hflu/ 5f8]/ d 3/ kmls{PF .

P;Pn;L kl5M 3/sf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . l/hN6 cfpg' s]lx lbg cl3 ufpFd} lyPF . l/hN6 cfP kl5 ufpFaf6 cGoq hfg] s'/f ePg . 3/df ufO{ kfNg] u/]sf lyof}+ . ljxfg b'w ljqmL ug{] / ±@ sf] cWoog ug{] u/]sf] lyPF . (=$% ;Dd cWoog ;s]/ 3/ kmls{g] u/]sf] lyPF . v]ltkftL, d]nfkft u/]/ lbgx? ljlt/x]sf lyP . @)^% ;fn k'if @# ut] d}n] x'nfs sfof{noaf6 bf]nfn3f6df sfd ug{] u/L s/f/df lgo'lQm kfPF . $* ;o ?k}of lyof] tna . Tof] /sd / hflu/n] d]/f] hLjgdf 7'nf] kl/jt{g Nofof] . df3 @ ut] b]lv bf]nfn3f6 hfg] cfpg] u/]+ . ljxfg cWoog, lbpF;f] sfd / ;fFem tyf ar]sf] ;do clvndf s[oflzn x'Fb} uPF . ±@ ;s]kl5 Aofrn/ cWoog ug{] / bf]nfn3f6 hfg cfpg ;xhtfsf nflu ag]kfdf 8]/f lnP/ a:g yfn]sf] lyPF . bf]nfn3f6 hfg / cfpg lgodlt sl7gfO{ x'g yfNof] . yf]/} tnan] vr{ w]/} wfGg sl7g eP kl5 ;fyLx? ;Nnfx u/]/ sfdsf] afF8kmfF8 u¥of}+ . ±@ ;s]sf] Ps jif{ cWoog /f]lsof] . k'gM sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk;df Aofrn/ txsf] cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePF . cWoog, hflu/ / /fhgLlt ;Fu;Fu} cl3 a9\of] . Aofrn/ txsf] cWoog ;s]kl5 Ps jif{ km]/L cWoog /f]lsof] . clxn] km]/L PdP txdf ;dfhzf:qdf cWoogsf nflu egf{ ePsf] 5' . /fhgLltM sIff ( df cWoog ubf{ ub{} d ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo'df ;+ul7t lyPF . ToxfFaf6 k|lzlIft eO{/x]sf] lyPF . sIff ( b]lv z'? ePsf] /fhgLlt lg/Gt/ cuf8L al9/x\of] . d eGbf sdhf]/ AolQmx?sf] d'lQmsf nflu s]lx ug{' k5{ eGg] ;f]r knfpFb} uof] . clvndf /fd|f] cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+u7g agfpg' k5{ eGg' x'GYof] . ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ## k|ltzt ;'ljwf tyf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jf ;+u7g clvn ePsf] d}n] a'em]+ . d'n'ssf] kl/jt{g tyf ul/a / sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf] cleefjs clvn /x]5 . d]/f] a'emfO{, ef]ufO{ / rfxgf clvn;Fu ldNof] . z'?d} clvn / cGo ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf af/]df a'em]sf] lyO{g . g]skf Pdfn] a'em]/, hgalu{o ;+u7g a'em]/ Pdfn] ePsf] xf]O{g . sfo{ ubf{ ub{} a'em\bf a'em\b} clvn ePF / lg/Gt/ nflu/x]+ . d}n] lg/Gt/ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ub{} uPF . ljZjf; klg ;lhn} ug{'eof] . sIff ( / !) df clvnsf] k|f/lDes sld6Lsf] cWoIf ePF . ToxfF lg/Gt/ sfo{qmd u/]+ . lhNnf :t/Lo sld6Lsf sfo{qmdx?df klg sfd u/]+ . lhNnf sld6Ldf s]lx gx'Fbf klg d}n] w'lnv]n gu/ sld6LnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyPF . Tof] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj d]/f] hu aGof] . To;kl5 dnfO{ lhNnf sld6Ldf dgf]lgt ul/of] . If]lqo sld6L cWoIf ePF . lhNnf sld6L ;lrj ePF . /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\ ;b:o ePF . Tolx a]nf d kftn]v]t ufpF sld6Ldf cfj4 ePF . kl5 pk ;lrj ePF . kl5 ufpF sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf ;j{;Djt eP/ sfd u/]+ . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf b'O{ sfo{sfn blno ;+oGq k|ltlglw eP/ sfd u/]+ . kf6L{ / clvn b'a}n] ljZjf; u/]sfn] lgoldt / lg/Gt/ hgtf / kf6L{sf] sfddf nfUg ;s]+ . ;fg} pd]/df dnfO{ u/]sf] ljZjf; / d k|lt b]vfpg' ePsf] ;xfg'eltn] @)&$ a}zfv #! ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf j8f cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ ePF . pDd]bjf/ eP kl5 kf6L{ / hgtfsf] ckf/ dfof / ljZjf;n] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePF . ljBfyL{ kmfF6d} /fhgLlt ug{] d]/f] rfxgf lyof] . clvndf cWoIf x'g] d]/f] kfnf] cfpFb} ubf{ ;lrjaf6} ljbf x'g'kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . /fk; ;b:o t ePF t/ e"ldsf ePg . ufpF sld6Lsf] pk ;lrj lyPF . Tolx a]nf kf6L{df ;lqmo x'g] cj;/ k|bfg eof] . xfnsf /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ufpF clwa]zg cfof]hgf eof] . ToxfF ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ sld6Lsf AolQmTjx?n] dnfO{ ;j{;Djt cWoIf agfpg' eof] . dnfO{ nfU5 d}n] s'g} ;do kf6L{sf nflu ;do 5}g elggF . d]/f] pd]/ sd 5 elggF . d]/f] cfDbfgL 5}g elggF . ana'tfn] EofP;Dd kf6L{nfO{ h'd'/f{P . kf6L{sf ;a} ljefux?sf] e]nf u/fPF . ;zQm ?kdf kf6L{sf sfdnfO{ cuf8L a9fPF . kf6L{sf] e"ldsf :yflkt u/fPF . ;+oGq k|ltlglw eP/ sfd ubf{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kl/rfng u/]+ . e'sDksf a]nf ;a} kLl8tx?nfO{ dNxd nufpg] k|of; u/]+ . xfdLn] kl/sNkgf u/] h:tf] /fhgLlt /x]g5 / 5}g klg . /fhgLlt Pp6f kf]v/L xf] . kf]v/L leq kmf]xf]/ 5 eg]/ ;a}n] 6'n'6'n x]/]/ a:g] xf]O{g kf]v/L leq k;]/ ;kmf ug{] xf] . d Tolx /fhgLltsf] kf]v/L leq k|j]z u/]sf] 5' . kf]v/L ;kmf ug{ d /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] 5' . /fhgLltdf k|lt:kwf{, c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ / v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ 5 . kf6L{ leq >]i7tf xfl;n ug{' h?/L 5 . ufpF sld6Ldf cWoIf ;j{;Ddt ePF t/ lgjf{rgsf a]nf w]/} k|lt:kwf{ eof] . t/ klg dnfO{ ;j{;Ddt cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ agfP/ ljhoL u/fpg'

;+3if{n] dfq} dfG5]nfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpF5 . lg/Gt/sf] ;+3if{n] ;kmntf k|fKt u5{ . sdhf]/ 5', s]lx ug{ ;lSbg eGg] xLgtfaf]w AolQmdf x'g' x'Fb}g . d]xgt, kl/>d / OdfGbfl/tfn] AolQmnfO{ ;kmn agfpF5 .

eof] . /fhgLlt leq s]lx v/fa s'/f 5g\ t/ ;a} To:t} xf] eg]/ xfdLn] 5fl8lbg' /fd|f] x'Fb}g . /fhgLlt d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] gLlt agfpFb} hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{] xf] . d lhNnfsf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx? dWo] sd pd]/sf] hgk|ltlglw /x]5' . @% jif{sf] x'Fb} lyPF . dnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] lhDd]jf/L ;kmntfk'j{s / s'zntfsf ;fy k'/f u5{' eGg] ljZjf; 5 . lgjf{rg eP nuQ} s]lx sfg'gL ;d:ofx? lyP . sfg'gx? lgdf{0f x'Fb} 5g\ . s]lx sfg'gx? lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf a]nf AoQm u/]sf k|ltj4tf, kf6L{n] lnPsf] gLltnfO{ xfdL k"/f u/]/} 5f8\5f}+ . s'g} s'/fn] klg cj/f]w gug{] u/L ljsf;sf sfdnfO{ cuf8L a9fPsf 5f}+ . % jif{ leq ;a} s'/f k"/f ug{] 5f}+ . hgtfsf] ljZjf;nfO{ u'Dg lbg] 5}g . cf:yf / w/f]x/nfO{ 9Ng lbg] 5}g . k|]d / ljjfxM k|]d AoQm ug{ g;lsg] s'/f /x]5 . s'g} a]nf k|]d lyof] . clxn] 5}g . ljjfx ug{] of]hgf ;do cfP kl5 x'G5 xf]nf . k|]d / ljjfx cfkm'n] ;f]r] h:tf] x'Fb}g . cg'e'lt lyof] . clxn] 5}g . cfufdL of]hgfM lg/Gt/ ;dfh ;]jfdf s[oflzn /xg] 5' . ghfGbf ghfGb} oxfF cfO{k'u]sf] 5 . hgtfn], kf6L{n] / gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{] 5' . k]zf / Aoj;foM j8fWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/L lbg' cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd d hflu/] lyPF . Tof] ;Fu;Fu} d}n] s'v'/fkfng Aoj;fo ul//x]sf] lyPF . 3/df cfdf PSn} x'g'xG5 . efO{ hflu/df 5g\ .

Psvfnsf] kl/jf/ Aoj:yfkg eO{;s]sf] 5 . s'v'/fkfng;Fu} cGo yk Aoj;fo ug{] of]hgfdf 5' . o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotf / ;fem]bf/Ltfdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . cljZd/0fLo If0fM alb|k|;fb ltdlN;gf / ldgaxfb'/ tfdfª nufot b'O{ hgf lzIfsnfO{ ;Demg rfxG5' . alb|;/n] dl/r xf];\ tF eg]/ ufnL ug{' x'GYof] . ;fgf] eP/ v'DrFbf klg lk/f] lbG5 .

Tof] ;Defjgf ltdLdf 5 eGg' x'GYof] . ldgaxfb'/;/n] sd af]Ng' k5{ t/ rflxg] :yfgdf af]Ng' k5{ eGg' x'GYof] . pxfFx?sf] ufnL / dfof ;w} ;lDem/x]sf] 5' . Tolx ;Demgfn] hLjgnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;xof]u k'lu/x]sf] 5 . hLjgM ;+3if{ . cGTodfM dfG5]n] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug{'k5{ . ;+3if{n] dfq} dfG5]nfO{ ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpF5 . lg/Gt/sf] ;+3if{n] ;kmntf k|fKt u5{ . sdhf]/ 5', s]lx ug{ ;lSbg eGg] xLgtfaf]w AolQmdf x'g' x'Fb}g . d]xgt, kl/>d / OdfGbfl/tfn] AolQmnfO{ ;kmn agfpF5 . hftsf cfwf/df, ul/a / wgL ;Dem]/ ;kmntf k|fKt x'Fb}g . gfdsf nflu sfd ug{' k5{ .

*** k|fO{d PkmPd !)$=% d]ufxh{sf] ljxfgL lrGtg sfo{qmd cGtu{t zlgjf/sf] lbg ul/Psf] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgsf ef]ufO{ af/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z . k|ltlqmofsf] nflu M motiramtimalsina@gmail.com

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o'jf k':tf k|]d ljjfx dg k/fp5g\ /Gh' tfdfª ljBfyL{

sfe|] ax'd'vL SofDk; ag]kf · cfhef]lnsf] b}lgsL s;/L laTb}5 < clxn] lalaP; rf}yf] aif{sf] tof/Ldf 5' . cGo ;fdfGo b}lgsL egf} . · k9\g slQsf] ufx|f] 5 < Aoj:yfkg ;+sfo lsg /f]Hg'eof] < OR5fzlQm ePdf k9\g s]lx ufx|f] 5}g . clxn] g]kfnL ahf/ lta| ¿kdf la:tf/ x'b} 5 .

Psflt/ rln/x]sf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLx¿n] cfˆgf] If]qnfO{ la:tf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{]lt/ gofF of]hgfsf ;fy Joj;fosf] If]qdf nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{sf] hdft klg al9/x]sf] 5 . o; cj:yfdf Joj:yfkg tyf Joj;fosf] If]qdf /fd|f] 1fg xfl;n u/]sf hgzlQm cfjZos kg]{sf/0f ahf/sf] dfunfO{ a'em]/ Joj:yfkg ;+sfo /f]h] . · Aoj:yfkg ;s + fosf laBfyLx{?sf] nflu s–]s:tf cj;/x? xG'5g\ < Joj:yfkg ;+sfo cfkm}+df Pp6f km/flsnf] If]q xf] . o; ;+sfosf ljBfyL{x?n] Joj;fo, laQ, cy{zf:q, ahf/ cflb If]qdf Jofks 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ . To;}sf/0f Joj:yfkgdf :gfts u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] ;/sf/L u}/;/sf/L / ef]No'G6/ If]qdf cfˆgf] bIftf k|bz{g ug]{ /fd|f] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . · lsg Aoj:yfkg ;+sfo k9\g] laBfyL{ c? ;+sfo eGbf Hofbf lab]lzG5g\ < clxn]sf] ca:yfdf Joj:yfkg ;+sfo k9]/ o;}df sl/o/ agfp5' eg]/ eGbf klg k|df0fkq xfl;n ug]{ pb]Zon] dfq k9\g] laBfyL{sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 csf]{ s'/f clxn]sf] k':tfdf w}o{tf lgs} sd b]lvG5 . hlt cj;/ 5g\ Tolt g} r'gf}tLx? klg 5g\ . · o'jf ljBfyL{x? /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g] clg ;Lk gePsf sf/0f lab]lzG5g\ elgG5 lg <

o'jf;“u !) k|Zg e'jg /fodfemL

of] egfOdf d clnslt klg oyfy{tf b]lVbg lsgls hf] o'jf laBfyL{x? hlt /fhgLltdf ;lqmo b]lvG5g\ Tolt g} cfˆgf] sl/o/ / eljiok|lt klg lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . ljb]lzg t /fhgLlts g} ga'em]sf klg ljb]lzPsf 5g\ lg . · laBfyL{n] lsg /fhgLlt ug]{ < k9fO{ lauf/]/ /fhgLlt ug]{ clg g]tf aGbf 1fgsf] sdL x'Gg / < ljBfyL{sfn l;h{gzLn / h:tf] s'/f klg ;xh} l;Sg ;lsg] d'Nojfg pd]/ xf] . /fHosf] tdfd ultljlwnfO{ lgofNb} unt dfly va/bf/L ug{ Ifdtf laBfyL{n] /fVb5g\ . To;}n] ljBfyL{sf nflu b]z a'‰g, ;dfh a'‰g ;fy} z}lIfs d'2fdf ax; ug{ /fhgLlt cfjZos 5 . /fhgLltdf nfUbf 1fgsf] sdL x'G5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g lsgls ljBfyL{ /fhgLltn] slxn] klg k9fO{ 5f]8]/ /fhgLltdf nfu eGb}g . of] cfkm"n] Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'/f xf] . · g]kfnsf] cj:yf lsg h:tfsf] To:t} ePsf] xf]nf < cjZo klg :jR5 / lg:jfy{ b'/bzL{ /fhgLltn] b]z / hgtfsf] eljio ;'lglZrt u5{ t/ b'ef{Uojz g]kfndf x/]s If]qdf c:jefljs /fhgLlts x:tIf]k / /fhgLlt k];f xf]Og ;]jf xf] eGg] a'emfO{ gx'g' g} g]kfnsf] o:tf] cj:yfsf] sf/0f xf] . · SofDk;df :jljo' lgjfr { g lsg h?/L 5 < ljBfyLx { ? cg/]f:jljod ' f lsg Pstfa4 xg ' ]<

SofDk;df p7\g] u/]sf] z}lIfs d'2fdf ax; ug{, ljBfyL{sf] xslxtsf] nflu ljBfyL{sf] cfjfh k|zf;g;fd' /fVgsf] nflu :jljo' cfjZos 5 . cg]/f:jljo' ;a} /fi6« k|]dL g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?sf] zlQmzfnL ;+u7g xf] h;n] ljBfyL{x?sf] xslxtsf] nflu sfd u5{ .

To;}n] Ps ;r]t ljBfyL{ cg]/f:jljo'df cfj4 x'g h?/L 5 . / ;a} Gofok|]dL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cg]/f:jljo'df cfa4 x'g cfu|x ;d]t ub{5' . · ljjfx lsg ug{'k5{ < cfhef]lnsf] o'jf k':tf lsg k|]d ljjfx dg k/fp5g\ < ljjfxn] ;fdflhs tyf dfgjLo cl:tTjnfO{ anzfnL agfpF5 . ljjfx x'G5, To;}n] dfG5] alnof] x'G5 . ljjfx 5, To;}n] JolQm, 3/, ;dfh / ;Eotf k"0f{ tyf rnodfg 5 . k|]d ljjfxdf Psn] csf]{nfO{ klxn] g} a'lem;Sg] ePsf]n] hLjgofkg ;xh / ;'vL x'gfn] o'jf k':tf k|]d ljjfx dg k/fp5g\ . · cGTodf======= cGTodf cfˆgf] ljrf/nfO{ /fVg] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df wGojfb lbg rfxG5' r]i6f kl/jf/nfO{ . o;/L g} o'jfx¿sf] cfjfh ;'lgof];\ / o'jfx?sf] cfjfhsf] ;'g'jfO klg xf];\ .

ag]kf÷lqe'jg ljZjljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;+sfosf l8g k|fWofks 8f= l8NnL/fh zdf{n] ;]d]:6/ k|0ffnLsf sf/0f z}lIfs u'0f:t/ a9]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …df:6/ l8u|L txdf ;]d]:6]/ k|0ffnLsf sf/0f @& k|ltzt plt{0f x'g] u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof *@ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5Ú–pgn] eg] . lhNnfsf] klxnf] sfe]| axd'v ' L SofDk;sf] lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cfofh ] gf ul/Psf] #* cf} aflifs { fT];j sfoq{mddf afN]b} l8g zdfn { ] u0'[ f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu sfoq{md dfq} /fdf| eP/ gxg'] atfP . …sfoq{md dfq} /fdf| eP/ xbF'g}, lzIf0f ljwL / kf|Wofkg ug]{ lzIfsx? cg;'Gwfgdn ' s xg'' k5Ú{–pgn] eg–]…ljBfyLx{?nfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;n + Ug u/fpg cg;'Gwfgdn ' s cWoog xg' ' k5{ .Ú l8g zdfn { ] zl}Ifs Ifq] / lzIf0f ljwL kl/jtg{

ug{ ;lsg] atfpbF} ljBfyLx{?nfO{ SofDk;df u7g xg'] :jljon ' fO{ /fhgLlts ;u+7g eGbf zl}Ifs u0'f:t/ ;w'fg{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ atfP . lqjLn] ;r + fng u/s ] f @$ j6f sfoq{md plQSs} ke|fjsf/L ePsf] atfpbF} pgn] Aoj:yfkg / lzIff ;s + fodf %@ kl|tzt ljBfyL{ cWoog ul//xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbP . …Aoj:yfkg / lzIff ;+sfodf cWoog ug{] clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? /fli6«o / cGt{/fli6«o ?kdf /f]huf/df ;+nUg 5g\Ú–l8g zdf{n] eg]–…u'0f:tl/o lzIff pknAw u/fpFbf Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{x? a]/f]huf/ x'g' k/]sf] 5}g .Ú lqjLn] x/]s jif{ ;do ;'xfpFbf] sfo{qmdx?sf nflu sf]if{ kl/jt{g ul//x]]sf] atfpFb} pgn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIffd} /fv]/ k7gkf7g u/fpg' kg{] cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfP . ;+rfns ;ldlt

>L ;'Gb/LdfO{ k|fylds ljBfno ag]kf g=kf=–!!, ;Nn], sfe]|knf~rf]s

lzIfs cfjZostf

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&%.!!.!^ o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo O{sfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|]sf] ldlt @)&%.!!.!@ ut]sf] r=g+= (^@ sf] kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|fylds lzIfs t[tLo >]0fLsf] :jLs[lt b/aGbLdf v'Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffaf6 s/f/df lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] lj1fkg k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6 s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf] pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . & lbg;Dd s'g} pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t gcfPdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= )!.@)&%.&^ != tx M k|f=lj= lzIfs @= ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ #= >]0fL M t[tLo $= Go'gtd of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L cWofkg cg'dlt kq lnPsf] . %= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &))÷– *= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M s/f/ ;"rLsf nflu @)&%.!!.!^ b]lv @)&%.!!.@@ ;Dd -olb s/f/ ;"lrs[tjfnfsf] lgj]bg kg{ gcfPdf v'Nnf lj1fkgsf nflu @)&%.!!.@# b]lv @)&%.!!.#) ;Dd !)= ;Dks{ ldlt M clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 !!= ;Dks{ :yfg M ljBfnosf] sfof{no -ljxfg !)–$ ah];Dd_ !@= k/LIff ldlt / k/LIff s]Gb| M ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . lgj]bgsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos sfuhkq != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk $= lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu df]jfOn g+= (*$!))^!@! -k|=c=_, (*$(*&&(&% -ljJo; cWoIf_

cWoIf nDaf]b/ sfoZyn] lhNnfdf SofDk; gx'Fbf #& jif{ cl3 ;+:yfks SofDk; k|d'v :j= s]bf/gfy k|wfgn] z'? u/]sf] SofDk; ef}lts ?kdf ;Ifd x'Fb} uPsf] / u'0f:t/Lotfdf Wofg lbPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf SofDk; k|d'v s]hL aobf/n] SofDk;sf aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub{} dfWolds txsf] ±@ sfo{qmd / lqjLsf SofDk; txsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul//x]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{x?sf] lxtsf nflu SofDk;n] ljleGg ultljlwx? ul//x]sf] atfpFb} ahf/d'vL, hLjgd'vL, Aojxf/d'vL lzIffsf nflu SofDk;n] lqjLsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] Aojxf/Ls lzIffsf nflu SofDk;n] z'? u/]sf] z}lIfs sfo{qmddf u'0f:t/ sfod x'g' kg{] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?n] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] pTs[i6 z}lIfs sfo{qmd tyf v]ns'b sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 5fqj[lQ bftf lbg]z/fh sfoZy, k'j{ ;+rfns /fd/fhf wf}e8]n, k|fWofks ledk|;fb ;fksf]6f, :jljo' ;efklt o'u]Zj/ sfoZy nufotn] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf df]xg b'jfnn] SofDk;n] ljwL / k|ljlwdf cuf8L a9fpg ;a} kIfsf] ;fy cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . SofDk;df em08} Ps xhf/ ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg txdf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . aflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

w'lnv]n÷lhNnf ag sfof{no sfe|]n] hl8a'6L pTkfbs, ;+sns / Aoj;foL aLr cGt{lqmof u/]sf] 5 .

Aoj;foLx?n] pTkfbsx?nfO{ ahf/sf] d"No / dfu x]/]/ dfq} hl8a'6L pTkfbgdf nfUg ;'emfj lbP .

Ps} :yfgdf e]nf ePsf Aoj;foL / ;+snsx?nfO{ s[ifsx?n] hl8a'6L pTkfbg eP klg ahf/ d'No gePsfn] s[ifsx? ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfP .

Aoj;foLx?n] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] gx'Fbf g]kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] hl8a'6L ljb]z lgof{t ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . Aoj;foL df]xg a~hf/fn] g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] r'qf] ef/t lgof{t x'g] atfP . Aoj;foLx?nfO{ l6Da'/, cdnf, sfpnf], lgdsf] kft, t'n;L, cn}rL, t]hkft nufotdf /fd|f] ahf/ / d'No ;d]t ePsf] atfP . u'0f:t/ lbg g;s]sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] hl8a'6L ljb]z lgof{t ug{ g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . cGt{lqmof sfo{qmddf g]kfn cn}+rL Aoj;foL ;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6fn] lhNnfdf cn}rL pTkfbgsf] /fd|f] ahf/ eP klg s[ifsx? cfs{lift x'g g;s]sf] atfP . lhNnfaf6 !) 6g eGbf w]/} cn}rL pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] eP klg s[ifsx? ;+ul7t eO{ ;d:of / ;Defjgfsf af/]df 5nkmn gePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf l8lehg ag clws[t alb|s'df/ sfsL{n] lhNnfdf hl8a'6L pTkfbgsf nflu ;xh / ;Defjgfsf If]qx? a9fpg Ps} k6s lqklIfo 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] atfP . s[ifsx? uf]kfn ltdlN;gf, s[i0fk|;fb ltdlN;gf, /0faxfb'/ >]i7 nufotn] s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg cg';f/sf] ahf/ d'No k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn

kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|]sf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] hl8a'6Lsf] pTkfbg / Aoj;foLs v]ltsf af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . lhNnf ag sfof{non] ;f]lx cj;/df rfn' jif{df vr{ x'g] u/L ljlgof]hg ePsf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . hl8j'6L ljsf; sfo{qmdn] s[ifsx?sf nflu pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] ;]jfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . l8lehg ag clws[t alb|s'df/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;xfos ag clws[t Gx'R5]s[i0f >]i7n] sfo{qmdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . @)^* ;fndf lg0f{o ePsf] hl8j' 6 Lsf] !% j6f ks] 6 If] q sf hgk|ltlglwx?, s[ifsx?, ;xsf/L ;d'x tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] sfo{qmddf ks]6 If]qsf] k'g/fjnf]sg, hl8a'6L ;+sng tyf sa'lnotL agsf] pkof]u / s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Dj[4 agfpg] cleofgdf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . dxfef/t If]qsf] a'9fvfgL, uf]s'n], kfFrvfn, a]yfGrf]s, s'zfb]jL tyf :yfgLo txsf ljleGg :yfgdf hl8j'6Lsf] pTkfbg a9fpg] ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug{] atfO{Psf] lyof] . hl8a'6L e08f/0f s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] hl8a'6L v]tL lj:tf/ tyf ;xsf/L dfkm{t ahf/Ls/0f ug{] sfo{qmd ;d]t k|fKt ePsf] 5 . a'9fvfgL If]qdf dfq} aflif{s #% nfv a/fa/sf] slkm pTkfbg ePsf] cleofgsf g]tf 6]saxfb'/ 7f8f du/n] atfP . cn}rL, slkm, nf]7 ;Nnf nufotsf pTkfbg sa'lnotL ag dfkm{t w]/} x'g] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;xfos jg clws[t lzj yfkf nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

l/6gL{ dfO{u|]6df lbg]zs'df/ kgf} t L÷a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg b]z k'u]/ kmls{ P sfx?n] l/6gL{ dfO{ u | ] 6 g] k fn sfe| ] lhNnf ;ldlt u7g u/] s f 5g\ . kgf} t Ldf cfof] l ht e] n fdf kgf} t L gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v led Gof} k fg] s f] k| d ' v cfltYotf /x] s f] lyof] . e]nfn] lbg]zs'df/ ahufO{sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/] s f] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf k' i kf a~hf/f, ;lrj /fdz/0f bfxfn, sf] i ffWoIf p4jk| ; fb

ltdlN;gf, ;b:ox? /fhg ;fksf] 6 f, /d] z ltdlN;gf, /flwsf ltdlN;gf, a' l 4dfg ljs, uf] l jGbk| ; fb rf} n fufO{ , a' 4 >] i 7 /x] s f 5g\ . e] n fdf l/6gL{ g] k fnsf s] l Gb| o cWoIf pQd clwsf/L, clhtf 7s' / L, /fdz/0f bfxfn, s] l Gb| o sf] i ffWoIf sfzL/fd 9' + u fgf, KofA;g sfe| ] s f cWoIf k' 0 f{ s ' d f/ >] i 7 nufotn] ljb] z df xfl;n u/] s f] 1fg l;k / d] x gt g] k fnd} nufgL u/L d' n ' s nfO{ ;Dj[ 4 agfpg' kg{ ] d f hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

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ag] k f÷lkk' N ; ;fsf] ; sf] ;xsf/L lzIff tyf ;dfh sNof0f pk–;ldlt4f/f ltyf{6g sfo{qmd g]kfnyf]s :yLt s'z]Zj/ dxfb]j Pj+ d+un6f/sf] led;]g dlGb/ bz{g u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf cof]hs pk–;ldlt, ;ldlt, pk –;ldlt tyf sd{rf/L / h]i7 ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf lg/g zfSosf] ;+of]hgdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf h]i7 ;b:ox? Ps cfk;df lrgfhfg Pj+ yf]/} eP klg b}lgsL eGbf k[ys cg'e'tL u/]sf] atfPsf lyP .

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;'jfn, cflbTo uf}td / :d[tL a'9fyf]sL qmdzM k|yd l¢lto / t[lto ePsf lyP To:t} a]n'g km'6fpg] v]ndf dl~hn e§/fO{, cflbTo uf}td / ;';fGt clwsf/L qmdzM k|yd l¢lto / t[lto ePsf lyP / tftf] cfn'

v]ndf nfn sflh k|wfg, afns'i0f ltdlN;gf / dl~hn e§/fO{ qmdzM k|yd l¢lto / t[lto ePsf lyP . ljhoL afn artstf{x?nfO{ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs d~h' sfo:yn] k'/:s[t u/]sL lyO{g\ .

bf]/Dafdf a[xt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ bf]/Daf÷hgtf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf] cfof]hgfdf /fd]5fksf] bf]/Daf ufpFkflnsfdf a[xt lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, cfFvf lzlj/ / :tg SofG;/ ;DalGw hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjdf u|fld0f :jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL b]zsf] ljleGg If]qdf ljz]if u/L :qL tyf k|;"lt /f]u ;DaGwL / cfFvf pkrf/sf] nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/x? ;+rfng ug]{ qmddf /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] bf]/Daf ufpFkflnsfdf olx @)&% kmfu'g *, ( / !) ut]] cfFvf kl/If0f tyf df]ltlaGb'sf] zNolqmof / SofG;/ ;DaGwL ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm If]qsf ljkGg hgtfx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn g]q Hof]tL ;+3 cGtu{t e/tk'/ cfFvf c:ktfn / w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] .

SofG;/ ;DalGw ;r]tgf sfo{qmddf /f]h kmfp08];g / g]kfn SofG;/ c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{af6 ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/df ! xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf]] a[xt :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] h;dWo] %& hgfsf] lzlj/ :ynd} df]ltlaGb'sf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] eg] la/fdLx?nfO{ cfjZos cf}ifwL / rZdf lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :qL/f]u ;DaGwL pkrf/sf] nflu nlIft ul/Psf] lzlj/df kf7]3/sf] ck/]zg ug'{kg]{ ul/ klxrfg ePsf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ck/]zgsf] nflu w'lnv]n c:ktfndf l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . a}+saf6 pQm l/km/ ePsf dlxnfx?sf] lgMz'Ns ck/]zg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

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tf/fgfy bfxfn g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !& n] ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 . wf/f !& -@_ -s_ df k|To]s gful/snfO{ æljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf x'g]Æ pNn]v ub{} k|ltaGwgfTds jfSof+zdf To:tf] clwsf/ ePtf klg To; Joj:yfn] æg]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«otf / :jfwLgtfdf jf ;+3Lo PsfO{ jf ljleGg hft, hflt, wd{, ;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;';DaGwdf vnn kg{], hftLo e]befj jf 5'jf5'tnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug{], >dk|lt cjx]ngf ug{], ufnL a]OHhtL, cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g], ck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug{] jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/ jf g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n x'g] sfo{df dgfl;j k|ltaGw nufpg] u/L P]g agfpg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}gÆ egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf cfd ;~rf/;DaGwL xs g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg wf/f !( df cfd ;~rf/;DaGwL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

-!_ ljB'tLo k|sfzg, k|;f/0f tyf 5fkfnufotsf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/, ;DkfbsLo, n]v, /rgf jf cGo s'g} kf7\o >Jo, >Job[io ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{ jf ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ jf 5fKg k"j{ k|ltaGw nufOg] 5}g . t/, g] k fnsf] ;fj{ e f} d ;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«otf jf ;+3Lo PsfOaLrsf] ;';DaGw jf ljleGg hft, hflt, wd{ jf ;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;'–;DaGwdf vnn kg{], /fHob|f]x, ufnL a]OHhtL jf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g] jf ck/fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug{] jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/, g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n sfo{ ug{], >dk|lt cjx]ngf ug{] / hftLo 5'jf5"t Pj+ n}lËs e]befjnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug{] sfo{df dgfl;j k|ltaGw nufpg] u/L P]g agfpg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-@_ s'g} >Jo, >Job[io jf ljB'QLo pks/0fsf] dfWod jf 5fkfvfgfaf6 s'g};dfrf/, n]v, ;DkfbsLo, /rgf, ;"rgf jf cGo s'g} ;fdu|L d'b|0f jf k|sfzg, k|;f/0f u/] jf 5fk]afkt To:tf] ;fdu|L k|sfzg, k|;f/0f ug{] jf 5fKg] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] l8lh6n jf ljB'tLo pks/0f, 5fkf jf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ aGb, hkmt jf btf{ vf/]h jf To:tf] ;fdu|L hkmt ul/g] 5}g . t/, o; pkwf/fdf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, cgnfOg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] l8lh6n jf ljB'tLo pks/0f, 5fkfvfgf jf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lgodg ug{ P]g agfpg aGb]h nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g . -#_ sfg'g adf]lhd afx]s s'g} 5fkf, ljB'tLo k|;f/0f tyf 6]lnkmf]g nufotsf ;~rf/ ;fwgnfO{ cj?4 ul/g] 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf ;"rgfsf] xs ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @& df ;"rgfsf] xs k|Tofe"t ul/Psf] 5 . pQm wf/fsf] cg';f/ æk|To]s gful/snfO{ cfˆgf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] s'g}klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 . t/, sfg'g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg'kg{] ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L lbg s;}nfO{ afWo kfl/g] 5}g .Æ ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/]sf] ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf pk/sf] ;Ldf jf aGb]h nufOg ;Sg] cfwf/x? cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08df Joj:yf ul/Psf cfwf/x?eGbf Hofb} Jofks, c:ki6 / sd uDeL/ k|s[ltsf b]lvG5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x?df Joj:yf ul/Psf] ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm pk/sf ;Ldfx? / To:tf ;Ldfx?sf] j}Btfsf] kl/If0f;DaGwdf tn rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . cleJolQm :jtGqtf;DaGwL /fli6«o dfkb08 cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/n] dfgj clwsf/sf cGt/f{li6«o ;+oGqx?sf] ;'?jflt ljsf;qmd b]lvg} ;a} cGt/f{li6«o tyf If]qLo ;+oGqx?df dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\b}

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3f]if0ffkqsf] wf/f !( sf] Joj:yf cg';f/, …k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ 5, o; clwsf/df lagf s'g} x:tIf]k cfˆgf dt /fVg] / lagf /f]stf]s, s'g} ef}uf]lns ;Ldfgfsf] clwgdf g/xL h'g;'s} ;~rf/dfWod4f/f ;"rgf tyf ljrf/ k|fKt ug{], vf]hL ug{] / k|;f/ ug{] clwsf/ ;d]t ;dfj]z 5 .Ú o;/L wf/f !( df ul/Psf] o; Joj:yfn] ljrf/sf] :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] xssf] :jtGqtf / k|;f/0fsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;d]6\5 . gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGw, !(^^ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf ;DaGwdf gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGw, !(^^ df ul/Psf] Joj:yf klg dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqdf /x]sf] Joj:yf ;/x g} /x]sf] 5 . ljrf/, cleJolQm tyf k|]; :jtGqtf k|Tofe"lt ug{] ;DaGwdf of] b:tfj]hsf] lgs} 7"nf] dxTj /fV5 . o; cg'aGwsf] wf/f !( n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/, • k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lagfs'g} x:tIf]k cfˆgf] ljrf/ /fVg kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .

• k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ x'g]5, h;cGtu{t lagfs'g} aGb]h jf ;Ldf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ;"rgf tyf ljrf/ vf]Hg], k|fKt ug{] tyf To:tf] ;"rgf jf ljrf/ df}lvs, lnlvt jf d'lb|t ?kdf jf snfTds ?kdf jf cfˆgf] 5gf}6sf] cGo s'g} dfWod4f/f k|;f/0f ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtf x'g]5 .

• k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cleJolQm :jtGqtffs] clwsf/ x'g]5, h;cGtu{t lagfs'g} aGb]h jf ;Ldf cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ;"rgf tyf ljrf/ vf]Hg], k|fKt ug{] tyf To:tf] ;"rgf jf ljrf/ df}lvs, lnlvt jf d'lb|t ?kdf jf snfTds ?kdf jf cfˆgf] 5gf}6sf] cGo s'g} dfWod4f/f k|;f/0f ug{ kfpg] :jtGqtf x'g]5 . cg'aGwn] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/x?sf] k|of]udf ljz]if st{Jo tyf pQ/bfloTjx? ;dfj]z x'g] Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . To:tf] st{Jo tyf pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t pNn]lvt clwsf/df lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf klg cg'aGwn] u/]sf] 5 . cg'aGwsf] wf/f !(-#_ df To:tf lgoGq0fx?sf sfg'g4f/f :ki6 ?kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] / c?sf] clwsf/ jf k|lti7fsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu jf /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs Joj:yf, ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo jf g}ltstfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos 7flgPsf] ;dodf dfq nfu" x'g;S5 eGg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . @)!! sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltn] pk/f]Qm cg'aGw pk/sf] ;fdfGo l6Kk0fL ;+Vof #$ df ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ nufotsf clwsf/x?sf] JofVof u/L o;nfO{ yk ;'b[9 agfPsf] 5 . o;df lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yf

ePtfklg clwsf/fnfO{ g} w/fkdf kfg{] u/L lgoGq0f x'g'x'Fb}g elg hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . clws/f / ;f] pk/sf] lgoGq0fsf] ;DaGw k|i6 x'g'k5{ / dfkb08 / ckjfb klg ;f]xL lsl;dsf] x'g'k5{ egL lgb{]zg;d]t lbPsf] 5 . cleJolQm :jtGqtflj?4 nufOg ;lsg] aGb]h;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cleJolQm :jtGqtf clwsf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x?sf] cWoogn] l;4fGttM cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/n] JolQmx?sfaLr ;" r gf tyf ljrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg;Fu ;DalGwt s'g}klg sfo{df /fHosf] x:tIf]klj?4 ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{] s'/f :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . tyflk, cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gn] cleJolQM :jtGqtffsf] clwsf/ lg/k]If jf k"0f{ clwsf/ eg] xf]Og eGg] s'/f :jLsf/ u5{ . ;fdfGotofM cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] pkof]u;Fu ;DalGwt clwsf+z lqmofsnfkx? xflg/lxt g} x'G5g\ t/ …;"rgf tyf ljrf/sf] vf]hL, k|flKt, / k|jfxcGtu{t ;dfhnfO{ xfgL ug{ ;Sg] lsl;dsf lqmofsnfkx? klg kg{ ;S5g\ . o:tf sfo{sf] pbfx/0fdf s;}sf] xTofsf nflu ul/Psf] b'?T;fxg jf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cZnLn ;fdu|Lsf] ljqmL cflb kg{ ;S5 . cGo JolQm tyf ;fdflhs lxtdf c;/ kfg{] To:tf lsl;dsf cleJolQmx?df cfjZostfsf] xbcg';f/ aGb]h nufpg ;lsg] s'/f cGt{/fli6«o sfg'gn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;+oGqx?df To;k|sf/sf] aGb]h nufpg ;lsg] cfwf/ / cj:yfsf af/]df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5, To;k|sf/sf] cfwf/ jf cj:yf eP gePsf] af/]df k/LIf0f ul/g'kg{] klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . cleJolQm :jtGqtflj?4sf] aGb]hsf] j}Btf hfFrsf nflu tLgv08] k/LIf0f cleJolQm :jtGqtf;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x?n] o; clwsf/lj?4sf] x:tIf]knfO{ lgs} uDeL/ ?k lnFb} To:tf] s'g} x:tIf]knfO{ lglZrt s7f]/ ;t{x? k"/f ul/Psf cj:yfdf dfq cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{ l i6« o dfkb08cg' ; f/ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ lgod xf] eg] To;lj?4sf ;Ldfx? ckjfb x'g\ . gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGw !(^^ sf] wf/f !(-#_ n] cleJolQm :jtGqtflj?4sf] aGb]hsf] j}wflgstf hfFRgsf nflu kl/If0fsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . wf/f !(-#_ sf] Joj:yfcg';f/, o; wf/fsf] kl/R5]b b'O{df Joj:yf ul/Psf] clwsf/x?sf] pkof]u ;Fu;Fu} ljz]if st{Jo / bfloTj k5{g\ . t;y{ o; clwsf/df s]xL lgoGq0f x'g ;Sg]5, t/ To:tf] lgoGq0f sfg'gn] Joj:yf u/]sf tyf lgDglnlvt lxtsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq} nfu" x'g]5 .

-s_ c?sf] clwsf/ tyf k|lti7fsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu .

-v_ /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs ;'Joj:yf jf ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo jf g}ltstfsf nflu . cGo k|d'v dfgj clwsf/ ;+oGqx?df klg ;dfg ?kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] o; k/LIf0f ljlwwdf tLgj6f v08 /x]sf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ tLgv08] k/LIf0fsf ?kdf lnOG5 . tLgv08] kl/If0fsf] klxnf] v08cGtu{t cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflysf] To:tf] s'g} x:tIf]k sfg'g cg's"n x'g'k5{ . oxfF sfg'g cg's"n x'g'k5{ eGg'sf] cy{ sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePcg'?k x'g'k5{, / To:tf] sfg'g cfkm}+df klg Gofolos Just Law x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . To;}u/L, bf];|f] v08cg';f/ To;/L sfg'gL ?kdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGwsf] p2]Zo cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gcGtu{t j}B dflgPsf] s'g} lglZrt p2]Zosf] ;+/If0f jf ;Da4{g ug{] x'g'k5{ / clGtd zt{cGtu{t nfu" ul/Psf] To:tf] s'g} k|ltaGw j}B p2]Zosf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu cfjZos x'g'k5{ . cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf k|ToIf Pj+ ck|ToIf ?kdf aGb]h nufpg] s'g}klg sfg'g jf sbdn] pNn]lvt kl/If0fsf] s'g} Ps v08 dfq klg kfng ug{ g;s]df To:tf] sfg'g jf sbd cj}wflgs x'G5 . kl/If0fsf] klxnf] v08M To:tf] aGb]hsf] Joj:yf sfg'gdf g} ul/Psf] x'g'kg{] cleJolQm :jtGqtflj?4sf] aGb]hsf]

j}Bflgstf;DaGwL klxnf] kl/If0f cyjf zt{ eg]sf] To:tf] s'g} x:tIf]k;DaGwL Joj:yf sfg'gdf :ki6?kdf pNn]v ePsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] . sfg'g nfu" ug{] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] :j]R5fdf To:tf] aGb]h nfu" x'g ;Sb}g, aGb]hsf nflu ;f] ;dodf nfu" /x]sf] s'g} sfg'g jf lgod x'g}k5{ eGg] of] k|fjwfg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . …sfg'gdf Joj:yf ul/Psf]Ú eGg] zt{sf] cy{ aGb]h;DaGwL lgod lnlvt ?kdf x'g'k5{ eGgdfq vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . To:tf] s'g} sfg'g :ki6 / lglZrt x'g cfjZos x'g'sf ;fy} s:tf] lsl;dsf] Jojxf/÷s;'/sf] kl/0ffd s] x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg gful/sx?nfO{ :ki6 ?kdf yfxf x'g] lsl;dsf] x'g'k5{ . c:ki6 zAbx? k|of]u ul/Psf, ;f] sfg'g nfu" x'g] If]q c:ki6 ePsf sfg'gn] tL dfkb08 k"/f ub{}gg\ / kl/0ffd:j?k s'g}klg To:tf sfg'gx? cleJolQm :jtGqtflj?4sf u}/sfg'gL aGb]h x'g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu …;dfhdf emu8fsf] aLp 5g{Ú, …/fHosf] em'6f] lrq0f ug{], sfo{df nufOPsf] aGb]hx? c:ki6tfsf sf/0f klxnf] v08sf] kl/If0fdf c;kmn x'G5g\ . kl/If0fsf] bf];|f] v08 M aGb]hsf] Joj:yf j}B sfg' g L p2] Z ok" l t{ s f nflu cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflysf] aGb]hsf] bf];|f] cfjZos tTj eg]sf] To:tf k|ltaGwn] a}w sfg'gL p2]Zo k"/f ug{'k5{ eGg] xf] . To:tf j}B sfg'gL p2]Zox? s]–s] x'g\ eGg] s'/f cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08x?df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGwsf] wf/f !(-#_ sf] kl/R5]b s_ / -v_ df To:tf j}B p2]Zox? pNn]v ub{} cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflysf] aGb]hnfO{ ;Lldt kfg{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . ;fy} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] aGb]hsf nflu cfjZos To:tf sfg'gL p2]Zosf] ;"rLdf ;/sf/n] dgnflu kl/jt{g jf yk36 ug{ kfpFb}g . ;f] cg'aGwdf pNn]lvt j}B p2]ZocGtu{t c?sf] clwsf/ tyf k|lti7fsf] ;Ddfg / /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs ;'Joj:yf jf ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo jf g}ltstfsf nflu dfq cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf aGb]h nufpg ;lsG5 . kl/If0fsf] t];|f] v08 M To:tf] aGb]h nufpg cfjZos g} x'g'kg{] . kl/If0fsf] t];|f] v08nfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf x]bf{ :jo+l;4 tYo h:tf] b]lvG5 . o; v08sf] kl/If0fcg';f/ olb To:tf] aGb]h ;fFRr} cfjZos 5}g eg] klxnf] / bf];|f] v08cg'?k To:tf] aGb]h j}B p2]Zo ;+/If0fsf nflu ;fFRr} g} cfjZos xf]Og eg] sfg'g cg'?k / j}B p2]Zo k"/f ug{] lsl;dsf] g} eP klg kl/If0fsf] t];|f] v08 cg'?k x'g ;Sb}g / To;n] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf pNn+3g u5{ . cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ cbfntx?n] cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf cgfjZos aGb]h nufOPsf] egL lg0f{o lbPsf clwsf+z d'2fx?df lg0f{osf] cfwf/ Tof] ;DalGwt sfg'g cfjZos /x]sf] gb]lvg' lyof] . o;f] x'g'sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o cbfntx?n] cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07t ug{] s'g}klg sfg'g jf Jojxf/sf ;Gbe{df …cfjZostfÚ eGg] zAbnfO{ u|x0f ubf{ ljleGg u'0fx?n] ;DkGg x'g'kg{] dfGg' xf] . s'g} aGb]h …cfjZosÚ x'gsf nflu cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflysf] To:tf] aGb]h ;fdflhs cfjZostf ;Daf]wg ug{] vfnsf], cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflysf] pknAw aGb]hx?dWo] yf]/} xfgL k'¥ofpg] vfnsf], cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf sd;]sd x:tIf]k ug{] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgdf cfd;~rf/sf] afF8kmfF8M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ /fHosf] sfo{sf/L clwsf/ tLg txdf afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLsf] % df ;+3sf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL, cg';"rL ^ df k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL, cg';"rL & df ;+3 / k|b]zsf] ;femf clwsf/sf] ;"rL, cg';"rL * df :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL / cg';"rL ( df ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf] ;"rL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . tL kfFrj6} ;"rLdf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / kqsfl/tf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf] clwsf/ klg pNn]v 5 .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

ag]kf÷lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfO{gh]g-KofA;g_ sfe|]sf] cfof] h gf tyf :yflgo KofA;gsf] Aoa:yfkgdf P;O{O{ lbg nfu]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] kgf}tLdf ljxfg * ah] ag]kfdf !! ah] / kfFrvfndf @ ah] u/L Ps} lbg ! xhf/ @ ;o hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lj1fg ljifodf s;/L pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug{] / kl/Iffdf s;/L ;dosf] Aoa:yfkg u/L ;Dk"0f{ k|Zgx?sf] ;xh t/Lsfn] xn ug{ ljoodf cled'vLs/0f

u/LPsf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|sf ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/sf lj1fg ljifosf 8f= lrGtfd0fL kGyLn] ljBfyLx?nfO{ kl/Iffdf g8/fO{sg kl/Iff lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|lzIf0f tyf ;fdflhs ;dGjo ljefu k|d'v dx]Gb| lyª sf]ifWoIf a;Gt/fh g]kfn ;b:o lbk]]Gb| lji6 ljleGg ljBfnosf lk|lG;knx?, ;DalGwt ljifosf lzIfsx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;lrj ;'h]Gb| >]i7sf] ;~rfngdf / cWoIf k'0f{s'df/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;/:jtL :s'nsf] z}lIfs e|d0f ag] k f÷;/:jtL cfwf/e' t ljBfnosf] ut ;f]daf/ ljBfyL{ lzIfs, cleefjs Aoa:yfkg ;ldtL x?sf] ;o"Qm z}lIfs e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . e|d0f l8ofvfgf, ;'o{ljgfos dlGb/ kfO[n6 afaf cf>d, nufPtsf :yfgx?df cjnf]sg ul/Psf]

ljBfnonn] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO[ k9fO{dfq geO{ k|of]ufTds lzIff lbg] pb]Zon] klg z}lIfs e|d0f dxTjk'0f{ / ljBfyL{ l;sfO{df ;xof]u k'Ug] atfO{Psf] 5 . e|d0f cfufdL jif{x?df klg lg/Gt/ ul/g] ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofksn] jtfPsf 5g\ .

cfjZostf o; ;+:yfsf] nflu -ljxfg & ah]b]lv !) ah];Dd ;+rflnt_ bIf, cg'ejL Joj:yfks sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf b]xfo adf]lhd Go"gtd of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos kbf{ h'g;'s} avt ;do lbg ;Sg] OR5's JolQmx?af6 tn pNn]lvt k|s[of k"/f u/L b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . s_ kb M Joj:yfks v_ ;+VofM ! u_ cfjZos Go"gQd of]UotfM != Joj:yfkg ljifodf slDtdf !)±@ plQ0f{ u/]sf], @= sDKo'6/df bIf ;ˆ6\jo/af6 n]vf /fVg ;Sg], #= df]6/ afOs rnfpg] nfO;]G; k|fKt JolQmnfO{ k|fyldstf, $= ;DalGwt If]qdf sfdsf] cg'ej ePsf] . r_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq .

5_ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltkl5 hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .

6_ b/vf:t z'Ns M? %)).–-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ ;Dks{ kmf]g g+ M )!!–^^#@)^.(*$!%^)@^) –cWoIf ;Dks{

afF;8f]n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]

lzIff tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n, sfe|]sf]

dfWolds txsf] c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg lzIfs tflnd ;DaGwL

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf k|b]z g+ # ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] cf=j=@)&%.)&^ sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ lzIff tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]saf6 Go"g l;sfO pknlAw ePsf dfWolds txsf c+u|]hL, lj1fg / ul0ft ljifosf lzIfsx?sf nflu % lbgsf] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . k|b]z g+ # sf] !# j6} lhNnfsf c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo cWofkg ug]{ lzIfsx?n] cf–cfˆgf] gu/kflnsf, ufpkflnsf / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfOdf tflnd lng cfj]bg a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cf–cfˆgf] :yfgLo tx leqsf Go"g l;sfO pknlAw ePsf c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifosf lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnddf ;l/s u/fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g ;a} :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwHo"x? ;d]tnfO{ tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnvn]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . tflnd sfo{qmd != tflnd sfo{qmd lzIff tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s / ;fljs z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|, sf7df8f}, g'jfsf]6 / lrtjgaf6 ldlt @)&%.!).@^ ut]b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . @= tflnd lng OR5's lzIfsx?sf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ /fvL tflnd s]Gb|n] !# j6} lhNnfdf tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sg]5 . #= of] tflnd sfo{qmd c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifosf] l;sfO pknlAwdf a[l4 ug{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] dfWolds txdf c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo cWofkg ug]{ lzIfsx?sf] cfj]bg ;xefuLsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . $= tflnd lng OR5's dfWolds txsf plNnlvt ljifosf lzIfsx?n] tflnd k|d'v luitelcp@gmail.com df cfˆgf] ljj/0f e/L k7fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . %= cGo yk hfgsf/L lng' k/] lgDg JolQm jf tflnd s]Gb|df ;Dks{ /fvL hfgsf/L lng ;Sg'x'g]5 . tflnd k|d'v >L rGb| k|;fb n'O6]n M (*$#@%!))@

lzIff tflnd s]Gb|, w'lnv]n M )!!–$()#%#

hGd @)!(.$.*

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.% :j= Gx'5] Kof/L l3gf+h"

w'lnv]nsf cu|h Pj+ h]i7 ;dfh;]jL /fdrGb| l3gf+h'sL 5f]/L tyf o; ;ldltsf cWoIf /fd]Zj/ >]i7 l3gf+h'sL lbbL Gx'5] Kof/L l3gf+hs ' f] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]n] xfdLnfO{ ddf{lxt / b'Mlvt agfPsf]5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf jxfFsf] lr/ zfGtLsf] sfdgfsf ;fy} efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

w'lnv]n vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/, w'lnv]n, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd @))$.$.$

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

:j= k'ikdfof >]i7

o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts O{Zj/nfn >]i7sf] ddtfdoL dftf k'ikdfof >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

s[i0f k|= ;fksf]6f 8f= cd[t s'= b]phf cWoIf

lk|lG;kn

ag]kf k|fljlws lzIffno kl/jf/ ag]kf, sfe|]

^

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

gdf]a'4df ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd pk]Gb| clwsf/L÷es'08] …x/ k|x/ ufpF / gu/L, 6f]n 6f]ndf g]kfn k|x/LÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;d'bfo–k|x/L ;fem]bf/L cGtu{t gful/s ;'g'jfO tyf cGt/s[of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd df O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{no dªun6f/ sf OGrfh{ k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'zLn s]=l; n] ;d'bfo / k|x/L aLr sf] ;DaGw alnof] / la:jfl;nf] agf}g sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP. ljleGg tx / tKsfsf AolQmx? pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq k'ik/fh af]nv]sf] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lbg]z x'dfufO{ ljgf]b nfdf /fhs'df/ ;fksf]6f If]qaxfb'/ tfdfª

;xeflux?n] k|x/L / ;d'bfosf] aLrdf eP 36]sf 36gf / ;DaGw sf af/]df cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . gdf]a'4 gu/ k|d'v l6=lk zdf{ ltdlN;gfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf pk–k|d'v /fdb]la tfdË, sfo{sf/L clws[t s'df/ sf]O/fnf, :yfgLo hg k|ltlglw nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL l6=lk zdf{ ltdlN;gfn] k|x/L hgtfsf] ;fyL / ;]js aGg' kg]{ / cfˆgf] k]zf k|tL Odfgbf/ /xg' kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf tTsfnLg bfKrf sfl;v08 gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v e}/a vgfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

k"0f{ ;+hLjgLdf kf]zfs ljt/0f xfd|f cfTdLo ldq k'ik/fh af]nv]sf] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nId0f ltdlN;gf df]lt/fd ltdlN;gf ag]kf, sfe|]

s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

cWoIf tyf

n'S; g]kfn kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

pknAw u/fO{ z}lIfs sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf]df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bz{g >]i7, ;]Gr'/L a}+s, w'lnv]n zfvfsf Joj:yfks dlgs l;+x tfdfª tyf ;]Gr'/L a}+s, jg]kf zfvfsf Joj:yfks ;'s]z zfSon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 6«ofs ;'6 ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /GhLj >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmd ljBfnosf lzIfs d'/f/L x'dfufO{n] ;+rfng u/]sf lyP .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;+:yf ln=sf sf]iffWoIf /fhf/fd 3f]/f;fOg]sf] ag]kf g=kf= ( lgjf;L zld{nf yfkf;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;'ljg k|hfklt

w' l nv] n ÷ k" 0 f{ ;+ h LjgL n+vgfdfO{ df=lj=, w'lnv]ndf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf ;+ho sf]h"sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf kf]zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;]Gr'/L a}+sn] ljBfnosf @% hgf cfly{s ljkGg tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]zfs pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fh]z >]i7n] ljBfnodf ljkGg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]zfs

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o /fhf/fd 3f]/f;fOg]sf] ag]kf g=kf= ( lgjf;L zld{nf yfkf;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gj/fh 3f]/;fOg] cWoIf tyf

cfofd art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf k|aGws /fhf/fd 3f]/f;fOg]sf] ag]kf g=kf= ( lgjf;L zld{nf yfkf;Fu j}jflxs hLjg ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{} bfDkTo hLjg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . /Tgs'z /l~ht cWoIf tyf

cfj/ :6\of088{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe]|

&

r]i6f ;fKtflxs r]i6f ;fKtflxs

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !((&.(.@)

:j= s[i0fdfO{ sf]O/fnf

jif{ ut]ljxLjf/ ljxLjf/ jif{ @% @$ c+c+ss !& !^ @)&% @)&$ kmfNu' kmfu'g !^ # ut]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.!!

hGd !((&.(.@)

:j= s[i0fdfO{ sf]O/fnf

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.!!

g]kfnL sfFu|]; /lj ufpF OsfO{ ;ldltsf lqmofzLn ;b:ox? e/t, /fhg / lzj sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfnL sfFu|]; /lj ufpF OsfO{ ;ldltsf lqmofzLn ;b:ox? e/t, /fhg / lzj sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

an/fd sf]O/fnf, ;efklt tyf

O{Zj/ a~hf/f, lgjt{dfg cWoIf

g]kfnL sf+u|]; /lj ufp“ OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

t?0f bn /lj ufp“ OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/, /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

hGd !((&.(.@)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.!!

:j= s[i0fdfO{ sf]O/fnf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf cWoIf lzj sf]O/fnf tyf ;b:ox? e/t sf]O/fnf / /fhg sf]O/fnfsf] ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fdfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ofbj u]nfn pkfWoIf

hGd @)@#.@.(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.(

:j= s[i0fk|sfz >]i7 o; ;+:yfsf ;x ;lrj k|sfzrGb| >]i7sf ;xf]b/ efO{ s[i0fk|sfz >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

OGb|gf/fo0f >]i7

hGd @)@#.@.(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.(

:j= s[i0fk|sfz >]i7 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L gfnf pkzfvfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o k|sfzrGb| >]i7sf ;xf]b/ efO{ s[i0fk|sfz >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ofbjs[i0f >]i7

cWoIf tyf

pu|r08L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ag]kf $, pu|r08L, gfnf, sfe|]

;efklt tyf

b]p/fnL b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ w'lnv]n @, /lj, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L gfnf pkzfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|] :j= s[i0fk|sfz >]i7 hGd M @)@#.@.( d[To' M @)&%.!!.(

:j= sdnaxfb'/ vqL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(((.#.!)

hGd !(((.#.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.#

:j= sdnaxfb'/ vqL o; ;dfhsf ;b:o sdnaxfb'/ vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.#

:j= sdnaxfb'/ vqL g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L gfnf pkzfvfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /fduf]kfn vqL tyf ;b:o /fdljqmd vqLsf k"hgLo lktf sdnaxfb'/ vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

ho/fd ;fksf]6f

hGd M !(((.#.!) d[To' M @)&%.!!.# g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o4o /fduf]kfn / /fdljqmd vqLsf k"hgLo lktf sdnaxfb'/ vqLsf] tyf g]skfsf ;+ul7t ;b:o s[i0fk|sfz >]i7sf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[ts4ok|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

/fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{ ;+of]hs

xflb{s s[t1tf

;efklt tyf

k/f]ksf/ d[To' ;+:sf/ ;xof]u ;dfh kl/jf/, ag]kf $, gfnf

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L gfnf pkzfvf kl/jf/, ag]kf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;x ;+of]hs

g]skf ag]kf gu/ $ g+= j8f sld6L kl/jf/, pu|r08L, gfnf

ofbjs[i0f >]i7

cWoIf tyf

b]jxl/ k/fh'nL

hGd !(($

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.#

:j= hfgsLk|;fb l;Ub]n xfd|f k|ftM :d/0fLo hfgsLk|;fb l;Ub]nsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pj+ ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+:yf, Oi6ldq, cfkmGthg Pj+ z'elrGtsx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/fx?

ljb'/k|;fb l;Ub]n led;]g l;Ub]n s[i0f l;Ub]n ;'bz{g l;Ub]n /d]z l;Ub]n hGd !(((.#.!)

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.#

xfd|f cfTdLo ldqx? /fduf]kfn vqL / /fdljqmd vqLsf k"hgLo lktf sdnaxfb'/ vqLsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . clgn l;Ub]n a}s'07 ahufO{ /d]z bfxfn gljg >]i7 efis/ k/fh'nL

gfnf, sfe|]

ag]kf $, gfnf, sfe|]

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

:j= sdnaxfb'/ vqL

k'?iff]Qd ;fksf]6f lzj/fd ;fksf]6f t'nk|;fb bfxfn Zofd ;fksf]6f dl0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f uf]ljGb bfxfn dfwj l;Ub]n /fdx/L ;fksf]6f uf}td >]i7 >Lw/ k/fh'nL ledk|;fb bfxfn

;Dk"0f{ l;Ub]n kl/jf/

;Gtf]if bfxfn ho/fd >]i7 k|e' k/fh'nL lx/fnfn >]i7 >L/fd clwsf/L lzj/fd l;Ub]n

hGd @)@^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&%.!!.^

:j= g/axfb'/ d+u|flGt kgf}tL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf j8fjf;L g/axfb'/ d+u|flGtsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;fx;L 5f]/L pldtf d+u|flGtn] afa'sf] sfhlqmof u/L ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo ag]sLdf xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+.

s]zj a~hf/f j8f cWoIf tyf

kgf}tL gu/kflnsf * g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/, kgf}tL, dNkL

*

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

kf]N6«L ljz]if

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 hf/L ePsf]

8f= u0f]z aGhf/f

af]nkqx? :jLs[t ul/g] ljifosf] cfzokq

kmfpnkS; (Fowl Pox)

o; gu/kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf k;n sjn÷sf]7fx? axfndf ;~rfng ug{ 7]Ssfdf lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu ldlt @)&%.(.!@ df k|yd k6s tL; lbg] ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? vf]nL pQm af]nkqx? d"Nof+sgsf nflu ul7t d"Nof°g ;ldltaf6 d"Nof°g eO{ k]z x'“bf b]xfo adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfx?n] k]z u/]sf af]nkqx? :jLs[t x'g] cfzon] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ag]kf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 hf/L ePsf]

/fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ag]kf, sfe|]sf] tflnddf ;xefuL x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; /fwfs[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= n] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;b:o eO{ lgoldt ?kdf art ug{] dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf JolQmut ljsf; u/fpg] p2]Zon] lgDglnlvt ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbg] lg0f{o cg';f/ OR5's dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ o; ;+:yfdf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . tkl;n M qm=;+= ! @ # $

tflnd

;xefuL ;+Vof @) hgf !% hgf @) hgf @) hgf

tflnd cjlw ! dlxg] # dlxg] # dlxg] ! dlxg]

l;nfO{ a]s/L Jo'6Ll;og s[lif tyf kz'kfng;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;flos tflnd gf]6 M tflnd lng] ;b:ox?sf] cg's"n -ldnfO{_ x]/L tflndsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfg tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ M )!!–^^$^$@

hUuf Knl6ª tyf vl08s/0f ;DaGwLcToGt h?/L ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/, e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf] r=g+= !!&* ldlt @)&%.(.& sf] kq;fy k|fKt hUufsf] vl08s/0f -lsQfsf6_ /f]Sg] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ -df= dGqL:t/_ af6 ldlt @)&%.(.@& df ePsf] lg0f{ofg';f/sf] k|fKt lgb{]zgsf ;DaGwdf o; gu/ sfo{kflnsf] ldlt @)&%.!).@) sf] a}7saf6 gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{ :jLs[tL a]u/ hUuf Knl6ª ePdf To;/L Knl6ª ul/Psf] hUufdf ag]kf gu/kflnsfaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gS;fkf; gul/g'sf ;fy} cGo s'g} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f nufotsf sfo{df s'g} klg l;kmfl/; ;d]t gx'g] Joxf]/fsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ug{] elg lg0f{o eO dGqfnoaf6 hfl/ePsf] pNn]lvt lgb{]zgsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 al9/x]sf] x'“bf ;f] ;DaGwdf :ki6 sfg"gL Joj:yf geP ;Dd pQm ldltdf dGqfnoaf6 hfl/ ePsf] lgb{]zg ;d]tsf] kfngf x'g] u/L gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt a]u/ hUufsf] Knl6ª jf vl08s/0fsf] sfo{ gug{ / gu/fpg x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;xof]usf] clkn

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%÷!!÷)(

sfe|] lhNnf /f];L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ dxfb]j6f/ ;fljs & a:g] lji0f'axfb'/ /vfn du/sf] 5f]/f /fh' /vfn d ljut Ps jif{b]lv af]gDof/f] kLl8t !$ sf] lzIff;bg :s"n sIff & df cWoog/t 5fq x'F . d]/f] z/L/df /Qm pTkfbg ug{] tTjn] sfd gu/]sf] sf/0fn] d]/f] alxgL b'O{j6Lsf] af]gDof/f] Dofr u/fpFbf cfwfdfq Dofr ePsf] x'gfn] cf}iflwaf6 d]/f] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] klxnfsf] eGbf lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . d]/f] z/L/df xKtfdf % kfp08 /ut /fVg'kg{] x'G5 t/ 8S6/n] eg] cg';f/ hLjg e/ /ut /fVbf dxFuf] kg{ hfG5 / of] ;Dej klg 5}g . d]/f] pkrf/ l;len xl:k6ndf eO/x]sf] 5 . d]/f] k"0f{ ?kdf pkrf/ x'gsf] nflu dnfO{ af]gDof/f] 6«fG;KnfG6 ug{'kg{] x'G5 . clxn];Dd d]/f] a'afn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ;a} d]/f] pkrf/df vlr{g'eof] . yk pkrf/sf] nflu pxfF;Fu /sd 5}g . dnfO{ arfpgsf] nflu d]/f] a'afn] cfkm\gf] af]gDof/f] 6«fG;KnfG6 ug{] of]hgfdf x'g'x'G5 . o;sf] nflu 8S6/n] !* nfv;Dd nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . h'g /sd d]/f] a'af;Fu 5}g . ;fy} d}n] cWoog u/]sf] lzIff;bg :s"nsf lk|lG;kn k'sf/ s0f{lht ;/ tyf :s"nsf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . d Ps ljBfyL{ ePsf] sf/0f ddf k9]/ 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] ;kgf a'g]sf] 5' . o;sf] nflu d afFRg h?/L 5 . d]/f] z/L/df af]gDof/f] 6«fG;KnfG6sf] nflu d]/f] a'afn] ;xof]usf xftx? km}nfpg'ePsf] 5 . d klg tkfO{x?af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVb5' . tkfO{x?n] ;xof]u ug{'eof] eg] d}n] k'g{hLjg kfpg]5' . ;+;f/ b]Vg kfpg]5' . d of] tkfO{x?sf] u'0fnfO{ slxNo} klg la;{g] 5}g . o;y{ dnfO{ s]xL cfly{s ;xof]u u/L arfpg x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . tkfO{x? h;n] dnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxg'x'G5 pxfFx?n] d]/f] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ag]kfdf /x]sf] vftf g+= )@!@^)!@$%)#*)!% df /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . cyjf d]/f] a'af lji0f'axfb'/ /vfn du/sf] kmf]g g+= (^!$(%^!)& df kmf]g ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . ;fy} lzIff ;bg df=lj=df klg ;Dks{ /fVg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q leqsf ;b:ox?nfO{ pTs[i6 ;]jf lbg] p4]Zon] o; ;+:yfsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]] x'gfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 !% lbg -ldlt @)&%÷!!÷@# sfof{no ;do_ leq jfof]8f6f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] ;lxt x:tlnlvt b/vf:t lbg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw tx M t];|f] kb ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ ;]jfsf] lsl;d M s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L tyf P;= O{=O{ plt{0f cGo of]Uotf M sDKo'6/ ;DalGw cfwf/e't 1fg ePsf] ljz]if u|fxotf M b'O{ kfªu|] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg hfGg] tna tyf eQf M !@,%))÷– -cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 ._ b/vf:t kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no b/vf:t b:t'/ M #))÷– ;'lgn :ofpnf yk cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+:ysf] kmf]g g+= )!!–$$)@!@ df ;Dks{ ;b:o ;lrj /fVg'xf]nf . kbk'tL{ pk;ldlt

l8lehg jg sfof{no sfe|]knf~rf]s w'lnv]nsf]

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe]|knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf ;fdu|L cfk"lt{sf] nflu

lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&%.!!.!^ut]

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf zfvf 4f/f ;~rflnt ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;dfj]zL ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmd cGt/ut d08gb]pk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f ! b]lv !! df /x]sf] ;fd'bflos ljkb\ tyf hnafo" pTyfglzn ;ldltx?sf] nflu xf]l8+u af]8{ lgdf{0f v/Lb ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5's O{hfht kq k|fKt sf]6]zg bftfx?af6 lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /lx /Ltk'j{s lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kmfpnkS; cfly{s lx;fjn] dxTjk"0f{ /f]usf] ?kdf lnOG5 . o;af6 c08f pTkfbgdf Xf; cfpg'sf ;fy} s'v'/fx?sf] d[To'b/ klg a9\5 . Psbd l9nf] ultdf km}lng] of] /f]un] KjfFvn] g9fs]sf] 5fnfsf efu h:t} l;p/, nf]tL, v'§fdf 3fp (Dry Pox ) agfp5 / 3fp dfly s8f cfsf/sf] ;'Vvf kbfy{ (Crust) hDdf x'G5 . o:t} Wet Poxsf 3fpx?

Zjf; gnL, Trachea / vfgfgnLdf b]lvG5g\ .

Dry Poxsf] t'ngfdf Wet Pox Hofb} g} uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ?kdf dflgG5g\ h;n] %)–^) k|ltzt ;Dd EoflS;g gnufPsf Jofrdf d[To'b/ a9fpg ;S5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} kl5 uP/ c08f pTkfbg 36\g] / x's{b} u/]sf rNnfsf] j[l4 ljsf; sd x'G5 . /f]u nufpg] sf/0f kmfpn kS; poxviridae cGt{ut kg]{ Avipox virus n] nufp5 . /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgf !)–(% k|ltzt /x]tfklg dTo'b/ eg] )–%) k|ltzt /xg ;S5 . kS; ljiff0f'n] ljZjel/ g} lglZrt kG5L hfltnfO{ c;/ ub{5 . kG5Lsf] h'g;'s} pd]/df klg of] /f]u ;lhn} ;g{ ;Sb5 . ckjfbdf ev{/} Xofr ePsf] rNnfdf ;b}{g . /f]usf] k|sf]k a9\g'df To; 7fpFdf /x]sf] jftfj/0fn] klg e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . olb Pp6} kmd{df w]/} Jofrsf n]o;{ /flvPsf 5g eg] klg To:tf 7fpFdf EoflS;g nufPtf klg /f]u w]/} nfdf] ;do ;Dd /lx/xG5 . /f]u ;g]{ tl/sf 5fnfdf ePsf] 3fpsf] aflx/sf] s8f efun] (Crust) ljiff0f'sf] ;+Vof a9fpg d2t ub{5 / kG5Lx?nfO{ /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5 . To:tf ljiff0f'x? jftfj/0fdf nfdf] ;do;Dd /lx/xG5g\ / kG5Lsf] 5fnf sf]tl/Psf] 7fpFaf6 z/L/ leq k|j]z ub{5g\ . ;+qmldt vf]/df /x]sf Ps s'v'/faf6 csf]{ s'v'/fdf /f]u ltg} 5fnfsf] 3fpsf] aflx/L s8f efu / KjfFvsf] w'nf]n] 5fnf / Zjf; k|Zjf;gnLsf] ;+qmd0f u/fp5g\ . w'nf] Zjf;af6 leq hfFbf jf ;+qmldt kbfy{ vfFbf Wet Poxsf] ;'?jft x'G5 . of] ljiff0f' s'v'/f b]lv s'v'/f, bfgfkfgLsf ef8f / cGo kmd{ leq /flvPsf pks/0faf6 klg ;lhn} ;g{ ;S5 . To;}ul/ s]xL ls/fn] -h:t}–nfdv'§]_ klg Pox Virus nfO{ ;fg{ d2t ub{5g\ . o:tf ls/fn] kG5Lsf] cfFvf glhs uP/ 6f]S5g / ljiff0f' ToxL 5f]8]g] sfd ub{5g\ . To;}u/L sfdbf/sf] sk8fn] klg /f]u ;fg{ d2t ub{5 . d'v / Trachea sf] Mucus membrane df of] ljiff0f' ljsf; x'gsf] nflu oL efux? ;+j]bgzLn ?kdf lnOG5g\ . kG5Ln] s'g} nIf0f g} gb]vfOsg oL efux? ;+qmd0f ePsf x'g;S5g\ . oL ljiff0f'sf] Incubation Period $– !)lbgsf] x'G5 . nIf0fx? kG5Ldf slxn] Dry Pox, slxn] Wet Pox t slxn] b'j} b]lvg ;S5 . o;/L nIf0f b]lvg'df kG5Lsf] k|hflt cg';f/, ljiff0f'sf] zlQ mcg';f/, /f]uaf6 ;[lht 3fpsf k|s[ltsf ;fy} s'v'/fdf /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmsf] sdLsf] cj:yfdf e/ kb{5 .

Dry Pox / Wet Pox sf] km/s !_ Dry Pox – w]/} 7fpFdf b]lvG5 .

– 3fp x'g] / 3fpdf aflx/L s8f efu (Crust) hDdf x'G5 h'g l;p/F, v'§f, 3f6Ldf b]Vg ;lsG5 .

– 5fnfdf kfgL el/sf kmf]sf, lkk, 3fpsf] aflx/sf] s8f efu cflb ljleGg ;dodf b]Vg ;lsG5 .

– cfFvf / d'vdf ;+qmd0f ePdfs'v'/fnfO{ bfgfvfgc;xh b]lvG5 / c08f pTkfbg 36fp5 .

– olb kG5Ldfc? /f]usf] ;+qmd0f gePdf d[To'b/ Hofb} Go"g /xG5 . @_ Wet Pox 3f6L, Trachea / d'vsf Mucus Membrane x?df kx]nf] vfnsf] kbfy{ (lesion) b]Vg ;lsG5 .

– oL Lesion x? gfssf] leqk§L b]Vg ;lsG5 / cfFvfsf] ;+qmd0f eP/ cfFvfaf6 kfgLsf ;fy} gfsaf6 l;ufg aU5 .

– Trachea x?df /Qm;>fj b]lvG5 .

– Trachea aflSnPsf]] b]lvG5.

– s'v'/fn] bfgfkfgL vfg ;Sb}g (Starvation) / Zjf; lng ufXf] (Suffocation) eP/ s'v'/fsf] d[To'b/ a9\g ;S5 .

– c08f pTkfbg 36\5 .

– s'v'/fx? 3f6L / d'vsf] aLrsf] efu (Glottis) dfl;ufg c8\s]/ db{5g .

– Zjf; k|Zjf; ;DaGwL o:t} nIf0f b]vfpg] /f]ux?df Infectious Tracheo Laryngitis (ILT), Velogenic Newcastle Diseases (vvND), Avian Influenza (AI), Mycoplasma Gallisepticum (MG), Infectious Coryza, Fowl Cholera kb{5g\ . /f]syfd – Fowl Pox /f]usf] k|efjsf/L pkrf/ gePsfn] jftfj/0f ;kmf /fVg] / lg;+qmd0f ug]{ – w'nf] lgoGq0f ug]{ – ls/f lgoGq0f ug]{ -nfdv'§]_ – h}ljs ;'/Iffckgfpg] ? EoflS;g]6/, l8lalsª d]l;g Psaf6 csf]{ kmd{df n}hfbf lg;+qmd0f ug]{ – ;+qmd0f km}lnb} uPsf v08df kfgLdf cfof]l8g o'Qm lg;+qmd0f ug]{ cf}ifwL v'jfpg] – s'v'/fnfO{ k|sfz sd ug]{, ;lx tl/sfn] r'Rrf sf6\g] Chicken Embryo Orginated (CIO)EofLS;g nufpg] ;do ^–& xKtfdf ug{ ;lsG5 eg] cln w]/} /f]usf] hf]lvd ePsf :yfgdf *–!$ xKtfsf] pd]/;Dddf km]/L bf]xf]¥ofpg ;lsG5 .

EoflS;g u/]sf] %–^ lbgkZrft EoflS;g lbPsf] 7fpdFf ;fgf] ;fXf] 6]S; (Takes)jf vt sf ]ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . o:tf] Takes ((–!)) k|ltzt ;Ddsf] s'v'/fdf x'g' kb{5 . o:tf] Takes k|of{Kt dfqfdf ljsl;t gePsf] v08df k|efjsf/L EoflS;g gePsf], EoflS;gsf] u'0f /fd|f] gePsf] / s'v'/f klxnf b]lv g} To; /f]u ;+u k|lt/f]wfTds ePsf] eGg] a'lemG5 .w]/} h;f] pox /f]u b]lvg'df k|efjsf/L EoflS;g geP/ x'G5 . kS; EoflS;gsf] k|of]u ubf{ ! 306f leq ul/;Sg' k5{ .

Dofb yk ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] r=g+= ($* ldlt @)&%.!).@* sf] kqaf6 cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] hl8a'6L ljsf; sfo{qmd cg';f/ lgDg adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ldlt @)&%.!).@* ut]sf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf]df ;"rgfsf] Dofb leq s'g}klg k|:tfj k]z x'g gcfPdf / ldlt @)&%.!!.!@ ut] o; sfof{nodf ;DkGg ePsf] hl8a'6L pTkfbs, ;+sng, Jofkf/Lx? larsf] cGtlqm{of uf]i7Ln] k'gM & lbgsf] Dofb yk ug{ o; sfof{nonfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] x'Fbf cfhsf] ldltn] k|:tfj k]z ug{ & -;ft_ lbgsf] Dofb yk ul/Psf] Joxf]/f dxf;+3df cfa4 kqklqsf tyf PkmPd /]l8of]x?af6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxtsf] nflu ;"rgf hf/L ul/ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

ab|Ls'df/ sfsL{ l8lehgn jg clws[t

tkl;n M qm=;+=

ljj/0f

PsfO{

kl/df0f

!

xf]l8+u af]8{ 3 x 4 feet iron board

;+ªVof

%&

with zinc sheet (hand painted )

zt{x? M != ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ohfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{n] lgDg adf]lhd k|dfl0ft sfuhftx? ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] cfhsf] ldltn] & lbg leq zfvf sfof{no ag]kf jf lkmN8 sfof{no s'Gtfj]zL 9fO6f/df k]z ug]{ u/L b/efp kq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . s_ cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Joj;flos k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL . v_ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnkL . u_ cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf] s/r'Qmf ePsf] k|ltlnkL . @= lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Nbf sf]6]zg bflvnf ug]{ sf]6]zg bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 * cf+} lbg lbpF;f] @M)) ah] lhNnf zfvfdf vf]lng] 5 . lznaGbL sf]6]zg vf]Nbf sf]6]zg bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePdf klg vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= vl/b ePsf b/efp kqdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt / Dofb leq OsfO{ b//]6 :ki6 cÍ / cIf/ b'j}df e/L lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L zfvf sfof{no ag]kfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . $= b/ efp kq kmf/d ?=!)).— gub lt/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] zfvfsf] k|zf;gaf6 sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . %= lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf k]z gul/Psf jf Dofb gfl3 cfPsf sf]6]zgnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . ^= sf]6]zg :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; ;f];fO6Ldf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . &= sf]6]z ;DalGw cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . *= ;fdu|Lsf] la:t[t :k]l;lkms]zg b/ efp kqdf pNn]v ul/g] 5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvf kmf]g g+= )!!—^^@#&@

>L sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= w'lnv]n &, sfe|] bzf}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; sd{rf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] ldlt @)&%.!!.!$ ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;+:yfsf] bzf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a;L lgDg ljifodf 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] pQm lbg lgwf{l/t ;dodf oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n M

ldlt M @)&%.!@.!% ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no ;do M lbgsf] !M)) ah] 5nkmnsf ljifox? !_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 k|:t't jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . @_ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg dfly 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ;DaGwdf . #_ cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cfly{s ultljlwsf] ;dLIff u/L cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu cg'dflgt sfo{qmd ah]6 kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf . $_ rfn' cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . ^_ ljljw . gf]6 M ;fwf/0f ;efdf 7Ls ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] z]o/ ;b:onfO{ kl/jxg vr{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

/Tgaxfb'/ clwsf/L

zL/ d]df]l/on P8\e]lG6i6 c:ktfn ag]kf, sfe|]sf]

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

oxL cfpFbf] ldlt @)&% r}q !) ut] cfOtaf/sf lbg b]lv r}q @@ ut] z'qmaf/ tbg';f/ (24 March 2019-5 April 2019) ;Dd zL/ d]df]l/on P8\e]lG6i6 c:ktfn, ag]kf, sfe|]df hd{g /f]6/L ef]n'G6/ 8S6/x?

(German Rotary Volunter Doctors) sf] ;xof]udf o;} c:ktfnsf ljz]if1 8fS6/ ;lzGb e'h' / 8fS6/ w'|j sF8]n4f/f xlg{ofsf] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?nfO{ ljz]if b'/ljgsf] dfWodaf6 zNolqmof lzlj/ ;+rfng u/L cfjZos pkrf/ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf zNolqmof ug{] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . klxnf] btf{ ePsf @) hgf la/fdLnfO{ zNolqmofdf @) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;DalGwt la/fdLx?n] oyfzL3| cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ;f] ;DalGw ;]jf lng'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

gfd btf{ ug{] ldlt M @)&% kmfu'g !) ut] z'qmaf/ b]lv :yfg M zL/ d]df]l/on P8\e]lG6i6 c:Ktfn, ag]kf, sfe|] ;Dks{ g+= )!!–^^!!!!, ^^!!!@, (*$!^^%))(

(

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

xflb{s awfO{

o; ljBfnosf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;b:o k'ik/fh af]nv] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn ;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} .

lzj/fd l;Ub]n lk|lG;kn

ch{'g ;fksf]6f cWoIf

lnnfjtL g]zgn Ps]8]dL kl/jf/

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

xflb{s awfO{

lxGb' hfu/0f g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k'ik/fh af]nv] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn ;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} . påj k|= af]nv] cWoIf

g]kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 kgf}tL sfe|]

/fhs'df/ af]nv] zlzs'df/ af]nv] ;Nnfxsf/

;+3if{lzn ;]jf ;dfh sfe|]

lbks nfld5fg] >L/fd sf]O/fnf k|f]kfO6/

k|f]kfO6/

gfu]Zj/L 6«]8 ln+s lt?klt l8hfOg kgf}tL, sfe|] P08 lk|G6, ag]kf *

SofDk; k|d'v

s'zfb]jL SofDk; kgf}tL @, sfe|]

clgn af]nv] dxf;lrj @)!(

kgf}tL h];Lh kgf}tL, sfe|]

kgf}tL #, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

u0f]z clwsf/L, c~hg/fh vltj8f, /]zd s]=;L= Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; sfe|]–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ ;ldlt

xflb{s awfO{

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf Joj:yfks k'ik/fh af]nv] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn ;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} .

lxGb' hfu/0f g]kfnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o k'ik/fh af]nv] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn ;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} . pk]Gb| clwsf/L

lbg]z x'dfufO{ cWoIf tyf

;fxf/f ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, kgf}tL @, sfe|]

cWoIf tyf

lxGb' hfu/0f g]kfn s'zfb]jL kl/jf/, kgf}tL, @, sfe|]

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fdf ko{6gsf] e"ldsf cf]dk|sfz ;/fkm{ ljZjdf ko{6g Joj;fosf] bfo/f lbgk|ltlbg km/flsnf] x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]¿b08sf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'Fb} uPsf] ko{6g If]qk|lt rf;f] / r]tgf klg Tolt a9b} hfg' :jefljs g} xf] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] ;Dd …lelh6 g]kfnÚ eGgfn] g]kfnsf] lxdfnL, kxf8L If]qsf s]xL uGtJonfO{ dfq} JofVof ul/b} cfPsf] 5 / ;f]xL cg';f/ sf7df8f+}n] gLlt / sfo{qmd s]lGb|t ul//x]sf] 5 . …lelh6 g]kfnÚ cleofg sl/j aL; jif{b]lv hf/L /x] klg t/fO{ dw]zn] To;sf] cg'e"lt k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cGo If]q em}+ /fHon] t/fO{ dw]zsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf] If]qdf klg ;Gt'lnt lglt /x]sf] 5}g . t/fO{ dw]zdf ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . t/fO{ dw]zsf] km/s df};d, km/s xfjfkfgLn] oxfF ko{6sn] g]kfnsf] lxdfnL kxf8L e"uf]n eGbf km/s cg'e"lt ug]{ ;S5g\ . t/fO{ dw]zsf] ;+:s[lt, klx/g, /Lltl/jfh, rf8kj{, vfgkfgn] ko{6sx¿sf] g]kfn e|d0fsf] ofqf / cjlwnfO{ nDAofpg d2t u5{ . ef/t;+u hf]l8Psf] sl/a c7f/ ;o lsnf]ld6/sf] v'nf l;dfgf …u]6j] 6' g]kfnÚ klg ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ g]kfndf Nofpg d2t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . olb of] ef/tLo ko{6ssf] nflu klg ko{6g d}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{0f eof], cltly b]jf] ejMsf] efjgfsf] ljsf; eof] eg] o;sf] qmd / ;+Vofdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 . t/fO{ dw];df wfld{s ko{6gsf] uGtJoM k|b]z gDj/ @ sf] a/fxIf]q, ;Kt/Lsf] l5Ggd:tf eujtL, l;/xfsf] ;nx];, hgsk' / wfdsf] hfgsL dlGb/, hn]Zj/gfy dlGb/, /f}tx6sf] lzjgu/, af/fsf] ul9dfO{ x'Fb} k;f{sf] uxjf dfO{ tyf b'Uw]Zj/ dxfb]j -efyf afaf_ tyf gjnk'/sf] l;lh 6]DknnfO{ hf]8]/ wfld{s ko{6g ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] o;n] ko{6gsf] If]qdf o'ufGtsf/L 6]jf k'Ug ;S5 .;fy} cGt/ k|fb]lzs ;DaGw klg k|uf9 x'Fb} hfG5 .

To:t} klZrdL t/fO{df klg cg]sf}+ wfld{s ko{6gsf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ k|j4{g ub}{ hfg' k5{ / o:tf ;ls{6x¿df hf]l8g'k5{ . t/fO{ dw]zdf k|fs[lts / P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/x¿n] klg ko{6sx¿sf] cfsif{ssf] s]G› ljGb' aGg ;S5 . emfkfsf] tfn tn}ofx¿, /fhjGzL ;d'bfosf] /xg;xg, df]/ªsf] l;df;f/, ;'g;/Lsf] dgf]/d Pj+ ;kmf jftfj/0fn] ko{6snfO{ nf]Eofpg] Uof/]G6L 5 .

To;}u/L ;Kt/Lsf] :j=uh]G› gf/fo0f l;+xsf] ;dfwL :yn Pj+ cf>d, l;/xfsf] ;nx]; km'njf/L, hgsk' / wfdsf P] l txfl;s Pj+ k' / ftflTjs w/f] x /x¿sf] dxTj, alb{ a f;sf] gd" g f d' ; x/ j:tL, ;nf{xLsf] gfl8dg tfn, nfnaGbLsf] ljz]if 6df6/ v]tL, /f}tx6sf] rG›k'/sf] gd"gf d';x/ j:tL, uf}/sf] a/fxjf tfn, af/fsf] af/f u9L, l;d|/f}gu9 tyf k;f{sf] k;f{ u9L Pj+ 3l8cjf{ kf]v/L, k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h, lrtjgsf] /fli6«o lgs'~h h:tf uGtJon] ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ p2t 5 .

To;}u/L klZrd dw]zdf ¿kGb]xL / slknj:t'df n'lDagLsf] lj/f6 bfo/f / dxTj, afFs]sf dxTjk"0f{ dlGb/ Pj+ tfnx¿ To:t} alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h, bfª pkTosf, s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk' / kfs{ nufot tfnx¿ s~rgk'/sf z'SnfkmfF6 /fli6«o lgs'~h ko{6gsf d'Vo uGtJox¿ x'g . t/fO{ dw]zsf] ljz]if vfgfx¿M bfneft, /f]l6, r6gL, crf/, aluof, k'jf, km'Rsf, kfg, efhf, efsf, sn}ofsf] ;]s'jf, a/dlemofsf] k]8f, s6xl/ofsf] sl6ofsf] df;', /f}tx6 /fhk'/sf] abd;fxL, 3f]ªL, df5f, g]kfnuGhsf] laof{gLn] ko{6snfO{ km/s :jfbsf] cg'e"tL u/fpg tof/ 5 . t/fO{ dw]zsf] dxTjk"0f{ rf8kj{M 57, lbkfjnL, bz}+, kmfu'jf, ;dfrs]jf, lemlemofn] pQm kj{x¿sf] l;hgdf 5'§} /f}gs 5fPsf] x'G5 . o:tf kj{x¿ Pj+ dxf]T;jx¿n] ko{6sx¿nfO{ /dfOnf] / km/s cg'e"tL u/fpg] 5 . ko{6sx¿ csf]{ 7fpF jf csf]{ b]zdf km/s–km/s cg'e"lt Pjd\ :jfbsf] nflu e|d0fdf hfg] ub{5\g . g]kfn e"uf]ndf ;fg} eP klg ljljwtfdf

/f]huf/L sfo{qmd / a]/f]huf/L eQf k|sfz axfb'/ sfo:y cfh @)&% ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;/sf/L tj/af6 g} /f]huf/L >[hgf tyf a]/f]huf/L eQfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;a} :yfgLo lgsfodf /f]huf/L s]G› :yfkgf x'g] elgPsf] 5 . d}n] a'‰g afFsL /x]sf] laifo eg]sf] /f]huf/L eg]sf] hflu/ dfq xf] ls cyjf :j/f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f >[hgf tyf cj;/ klg /f]huf/L xf] . g]kfndf cTofjZos a:t'x?sf] cfoft k|lt:yfkgsf nflu pTkfbg a9fpg pBf]u ;~rfngsf nflu s'g} k|f]T;fxg tyf ;xhLs/0fsf] Joa:yf ug]{ tkm{ ;/sf/ pbfl;g 5 . lsg pBf]u :yfkgf ;xh ;~rfng tyf cfofltt a:t''sf] k|lt:yfkgdf ;xof]uL aGg ;s]g < k|Zg pl7/xG5 . ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6

wgL / 7"nf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg]x¿ t/fO{ dw]zdf klg e|d0f ug{ h¿/L 5 . lsg ls dw]z e|d0f lagf g]kfn e|d0f ;kmn / k"0f{ dfGg ;lsb}g . cfh} b ] l v ko{ 6 sx¿sf] nflu cltly b]jf] ejMsf] efjgfsf] n]

ljsf; ul/g' k5{ . cfly{s Pj+ ;dflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] nflu ko{6g k|j4{gdf xft]dfnf] ul/g' k5{ . o;af/] r]tg km}nfpg' k5{ . ;kmfO{ / ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L dfq} lbg ;Sof] eg] t/fO{ dw]zdf ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;n] ult lng ;S5 .

-dw]z bk{0f lkmr/ ;]jfaf6_

kgft}Ldf kx|/Lsf] gful/s ;g'j'fO{ ljsf; ltdlN;gf kgf}tL k|x/L rf}sL kgf}tLn] gful/s ;'g'jfO{ tyf cGtlqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . x/ k|x/ ufpF gx/L, 6f]n 6f]ndf g]kfn k|x/L eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/sf gu/ k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] eg] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe|]sf k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs lbks lu/L, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsL pk k|d'v uLtf aGhf/f, kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ljho/fh kf}8]n, jl/i7 k|zf;lso clws[t OGb| k|;fb clwsf/L, t]hu+uf SofDk;sL SofDk; k|d'v 8fS6/ cDa'ejfgL sfsL{, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf k|x/L lgl/Ifs lg/Ghg e6\6/fO{ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v eLd Gof}kfg]n] gu/jf;Lsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] dxTjsf ;fy lnPsf] atfpFb} To;sf nflu gu/sf ljleGg 7fpFdf ;L;L Sofd]/f h8fg u/]sf] atfP . pgn] ;d'bfo k|x/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdn] zflGt ;'/Iff dhj't agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; ;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

o:t} k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs lbks lu/Ln] gful/s / k|x/Lsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg sfo{qmdsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] atfP . ck/fw lgoGq0f ug,'{ gful/s dq}L kx|/L agfpg' / dlxnf lx;+f tyf ofg}hGo ck/fwsf] Gol'gs/0f ug{' sfoq{mdsf] pbZ]o /xs ] f] atfPsf lyP . sfoq{mddf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ efh ] /fh ltdlN;gfn] kl5Nnf] ;do clwsf/sf gfddf stJ{o lj;b{} uPsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/] . pgn] kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ $ / % df ck/fwsf 36gf a9L xg'] u/s ] f] atfP . pgn] lhNnfdf ePsf 36gfdWo] anfTsf/sf !& kl|tzt / ck/fwsf !@ kl|tzt 36gf kgft}Ldf xg'] u/s ] f] tYofs + k:|tt' u/s ] f lyP . dfgj clwsf/sdL{ ltdlN;gfn] kgft}L gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ @ / ay]fgrfs ] ufpkFflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ @ nfO{ dfgjclwsf/ dq}L j8f 3fi]f0ff ug{] tof/Ldf /xs ] f] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pQm sfo{ q mddf kgf} t L gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ * sf j8f cWoIf sz ] j jGhf/f, kgft}L pBfu] jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf efn ] f yfkf, kqsf/ dxf;3+ sfes |] f kj'{ cWoIf dxz ] kf8}n ] , gu/sf ljleGg ljBfnosf kw|fgfWofks tyf ljBfyLn { ] zflGt ;/'Iff;uF ;DalGwt /x/] egfO{ /fvs ] f lyP .

hjfkm slxNo} cfpFb}g . o;y{ o'jfx?n] Go"gtd !)) lbg sfd gkfP/ a]/f]huf/L eQf lng cEo:t agfpg] t xf]O{g < s]xL xKtf cufl8 ;fdflhs ;~hfndf Pp6f ;dfrf/ / lel8of] ;fa{hlgs ePsf] k9]sf] x]/]sf] lyPF . aGbfuf]aLsf] ahf/ gkfP/ 8f]h/ nufP/ gi6 u/]sf] laifo lyof] . ahf/ gkfPsf] eGbfklg pTkfbgsf] Go'gtd d"No klg cfpg] ca:yf /x]g . sf/0f s] lyof] < t/sf/L ahf/sf bnfnx? < cyjf ef/tLo t/sf/Lsf] k|efj < cyjf pTkfbgnfO{ k|f];]l;Ë ul/ cGo a:t' pTkfbg ug]{ k|a[lwsf] cefj < of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . a]nf a]nfdf uf]ne]8f nufot ljleGg pTkfbgx?sf] pTkfbsx? cfkm}n] gi6 ug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/x? cfO{/xG5g\ . d'n's ;+l3otfdf u};s]kl5 ;+l3o, k|fb]lzs ;/sf/x? / :yfgLo ;/sf/x? /fh:j a9fpg] / cToflws /fh:jsf nflu ljleGg pkfox? canDag ul//x]sf 5g\ . Joa;foLx? bf]x/f] s/ k|0ffnL, b:t'/ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t 5g\ . pBf]u If]qaf6 ;+slnt /fh:jsf] slt k|ltzt cf}Bf]lus k|ab{\wg, k|lalw ljsf;df nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 < st} slxn] klg hfgsf/Ldf cfPg . ;/sf/n] /f]huf/L k|ab{\wg ug]{ g} xf] / ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ clgjfo{ /f]huf/Ldf ;xefuL x'g} kg]{ afWofTds jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ xf] eg] cTofaZos cfofltt a:t'x?sf] k|lt:yfkg ug]{ a:t' pTkfbgsf pBf]ux? :yfkgfsf nflu ;Dea eP;Dd nlrnf] x'g}k5{ / ;xof]u ug}{k5{ . cGoyf cfh 3f]lift sfo{qmd klg sfuh / efif0fdf dfq l;ldt x'g]5 .

PsLs[tsf] pkfwL sfe|] dfljnfO{ kgf}tL÷PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] lzIff pk–;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cGt/ ljBfno cfdlGqt xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xflh/hjfkmsf] pkflw sfe|] df=lj= kgf}tLn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} bf];|f] kgf}tL af]l8{ª :s"n 7f8f]af6f], t];|f] ;fd'bflos df=lj= 6f}vfn / ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ >L/fd df=lj=vf]kf;Ln] k|fKt u/] . PsLs[t ;fsf];sf] !@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht xflh/Lhjfkm k|ltof]lutfdf kgf}tL g=kf=If]q / cf;kf;sf @) j6f ljBfno ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;+:yfsf cWoIf ;ljg;'Gb/ ;}+h"n] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] k|Zg ;f]w]/] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf kgf}tL gu/kflnsf gu/ k|d'v led Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ljhoL 6f]nLx?nfO{ gu/ k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] 6«lkm / k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljhoL l6dnfO{ k|df0fkq, d]8n, 6«kmLsf ;fy} gub k'/:sf/ k|yd & xhf/, låtLo $ xhf/, t[tLo # xhf/, ;fGTjgf @ xhf/ / kfFrf}+, 5}+7f} !÷! xhf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf yk /f]rstfsf] nflu ;fsf];sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o nId0f dft+5]n] sljtf, lutaf6 dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf z'elrGts k'ik/fh af]nv] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn ;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} .

;+Wof l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6"l8of] kl/jf/

s'df/ x'dfufO{ k|f]kfO6/

x'dfufO{ lgdf{0f ;]jf kl/jf/

kgf}tL @, s'zfb]jL, sfe|]

!!

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

;]jf lgj[Q /fi6« ;]jsx?sf] agef]h / ;ef

ag]kf÷;]jflgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;+3 g]kfn, sfe|]sf] kfFrf} aflif{s lbj; tyf agef]h sfo{qmd s]lGb|o cWoIf a]blgwL lg/fnfsf] k|d'v ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn /fli6« o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf Zofdk|;fb kf08]o, ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ ^ sf cWoIf ;lrtfgGb s];L, j8f gDj/ # sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/L, j8f gDj/ !$ sf cWoIf uf}/L /fpt, al/i7 lgj[Q lzIfs4o bfdf]b/ clwsf/L / t'o'sfhL tfd|fsf/, *& alif{o lgj[Q lzIfs /fdk|;fb zdf{ nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIf yfkfn] ;+:yfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] eg] sf]iffWoIf b08kf0fL clwsf/Ln] cfly{s

k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltyL lg/fnfn] ;]jf lgj[Q /fi6« ;]js ;+3 b]zsf ;a} lhNnfdf /x]sf] / o;n] d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu cfjZos ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbb} cfPsf] atfP . lhNnfx?df sfe|]knf~rf]ssf ultljlw pTs[i6 !) df kg{] atfpFb} lg/Gt/ ;lqmo x'g pgn] cfu|x u/] . lhNnf ;+3n] k|f/De u/]sf] cflhjg ;b:o ;xof]u sf]ifdf ;jf{lws /sd k|bfg ug{] ;b:o ;'o{eQm >]i7nfO{ aif{ k'?ifsf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} cflhjg ;b:otf k|fKt ug{] !! hgfnfO{ ;b:otf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf cWoIf ofbj yfkfsf] cWoIftf tyf ;lrj zf/bfk|;fb zdf{sf] ;+rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ltn]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/df dxfo1 z'? kgf}tL÷:jl0f{d >Ldb\efujt elQm ;T;+u dxfo1 @)&% z'? ePsf] 5 . dxflzj/fqLsf] kfjg cj;/ kf/L cfWoflTds lrGtgåf/f /fi6« zflGt, nf]ssNof0f ;d:t hLjfTdfx?sf] ;'v zflGt Pj+ ;d:t 1ft c1ft cfTdfx?sf] df]If k|flKtsf x]t'n] ltn]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ Pj+ ljsf; tyf k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu dxfo1 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g k|b]z ;ef ;b:o a;'Gw/f x'dfufO{n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf hgk|ltlglwx?, ljleGg If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsf j8f gDa/ $ kf6Lvs{df /x]sf] pQm dlGb/sf] k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ nfdf, ;x ;+of]hs ls/0f sfsL{ nufotn] ltn]Zj/

dxfb]jsf]] Oltxf; / lsjbGtLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . syf Aof; /fli6«o lje'lift gf/L /Tg ljb'ifL ;'>L cg'/fwf zf:qLhLsf] d'vf/ljGb'af7 x'g] cd[to >Ldb\efujt elQm ;T;u+ dxfo1af6 ;+slnt /sdn] pQm sfo{ ug{] ;x ;+of]hs ls/0f sfsL{n] atfP . dxfo1 kmfu'g @! ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g]5 . a]yfGrf]s ufpFkflnsfsf] ko{6lso, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] / pQm dxfb]jsf] bz{g ubf{ ;d:t g]kfnL tyf bz{gfjnLx?sf] sfdgf k'Ug] ePsfn] To; :yfgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu klxnf] k6s dxfo1 dfkm{t sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ nfdfn] atfP . k'g{lgdf{0fsf nflu k|f/lDes of]hgf cg';f/ em08} @ s/f]8 nfUg]5 .

gdf]a'4df cfwf/e't kqsfl/tf tflnd es'08]÷gfËzfn Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf, o'g]:sf]sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf es'08]df kfFr lbg] tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] z'?jft g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf cWoIf df]tL/fd ltdlN;gfn] u/]sf lyP . ef] n L z' q maf/ tflndsf] ;dfkg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]lGb|o cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;dfkg x'g]5 . tflndsf ;xeflux?nfO{ cfrfo{n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{]5g\ . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ug{] qmddf zfvf cWoIf ltdlN;gfn] ;xeflux?nfO{ cfwf/e't kqsfl/tf tflndaf6 eljZo vf]Hg] AolQmnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP .

kqsfl/tfsf ;Defjgf w]/} ePsfn] o'jfx?sf] cfs{if0f al9/x]sfn] Aoj;foLstf ;lxtsf] kqsfl/tfsf nflu s[ o flzn x' g ;xeflux?nfO{ ltdlN;gfn] cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf al/i7 kqsf/ l;tf/fd cu|x/L, ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs u'0f/fh df]Qmfg, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sfe|] zfvfsf ;lrj gu]Gb| clwsf/L nufotn] kqsfl/tf If]qsf ;Defjgf, cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf af/]df dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . cWoIf lbg]z nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf nf]kf]Gd'v, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf @) hgf ;xeflu 5g\ . cfwf/e't kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg eP nuQ} tLg dlxgf k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/sf ?kdf sfd u/fpg] / k'gM P8efG; tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 .

afa'sf] sfhlqmof ug{] 5f]/Lsf] ;]gf aGg] /x/ kgf}tL÷kgf}tL gu/kflnsf * dNkLdf 5f]/L !& jlif{of pldtf d+u|fltn] afa'sf] sfhlqmof u/L ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo ag]sL l5g\ . blnt kl/jf/df hlGdPsL pldtfn] 5f]/fn] dfq sfhlqmof ug{' k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm eP/ cfkm\gf] afa'sf] sfhlqmof u/]sf] atfO{g\ . a'afn] ;+;f/ 5f8\g' cl3 afa'n] d d/]kl5 d]/f] sfhlqmof ltldn] g} ug{' x} eg]sf] ;Demb} pldtfn] elgg\– …afa'sf] O{R5f / d]/f] st{Ao ePsf] atfO{g\ .Ú l;bfy{ ag:ynL O{lGi6Ro'6sf] sIff !) df cWoog/t pgn] 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf km/s gePsfn] x/]s s'/fdf kl/jf/sf] bfloTj ;Dem]/ sfd ug{] u/]sf] atfO{g\ . kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt} sdhf]/ ePsfn] sdfpg] afa'sf] g} d[To' eP kl5 cfly{s ;d:of kg{] ePsf] 5. …ev{/ sIff !) df cWog/t 5', ca d}n sdfpg] ls k9\g] < cfdfsf] x]/rfx ug{] lk/nf] ePsf] 5Ú–pgn] atfO{g\ –…k9\g kfPF eg] g]kfnL ;]gfdf hfuL/ vfO{ b]zsf] ;]jf ug{] rfxgf 5 .Ú pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ j8f sfo{noaf6 ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{] j8f cWoIf s]za a~hf/fn] atfP . j8faf6 ug{ ;lsg] hlt ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] pgn] atfP . hgk|ltlgwL eg] s} hgtfsf] ;]js ePsfn] hgtfn] b'v kfPsf] x]/]/ a:g g;s]sf] a~hf/fn] atfP .

To;} u /L lzIff;] j L 8f= cDe'ejfgL sfsL{n] pgsf] pRr lzIffsf]

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

cIf/dfu{ dfkm{t b'O{ s[lt nf]sfk{0f

kgf} t L÷;flxTosf/ ;' e b| f bfxfnåf/f lnlvt b'O{ afn sljtf ;+u|x cIf/dfu{ dfkm{t ;fj{hflgs ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn afn ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf z}n]Gb| k|;fb g]kfn tyf kgf}tL gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ eLd Gof}kfg]n] ;+o'St ?kdf b'O{ s[lt nf]sfk{0f u/]sf lyP . k':ts nf]sfk{0f ub}{ k|d'v cltly z}n]Gb| k|;fb g]kfnn] ;flxTo /rgfdf s'g} af/ aGb]h gx'g] eGb} ;h{s ;w} tGg]/L /xg] atfP . k|sfzssf tkm{af6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cIf/dfu{sf cWoIf ;"o{ k|;fb nfsf]h'n] kgf}tL If]qdf /x]/ ;flxTosf] If]qdf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] / o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg] atfP . afn;flxTo

k|lti7fg g]kfnsf cWoIf sflt{s] l3ld/]n] afn;flxTosf] /rgf ubf{ afnaflnsf ;uF glhs /x]/ /rgf ug'{ kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ b]js'df/L n'O6F]nn] b'j} s[ltsf] ;ldIff u/]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s[ltsf n]vs ;'eb|f bfxfnn] ;flxTo ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ nflu /xg] atfOg . bxfnn] afn sljtf ;+u|xx? cfsf;sf h"g / gfgLsf] km"naf/L gfds s[ltx? /rgf u/]sL x'g\ . sfo{qmdf ljleGg If]q ;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg JolStTjx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . cIf/dfu{sf cWoIf ;"o{ k|;fb nfsf]h'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

nflu t]huu+f SofDk;n] ;xof]u ug{] atfO{g\ . …@)$( ;fndf afa'sf] sfhlqmof ubf{ ;dfhn] cgf}7f] dfg]sf lyP, 5f]/Ln] klg sfhlqmof ug{ x'G5 / ug{] g]kfndf d dfq lyP, kl5 lj:tf/} ;a}n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ of] Pp6f ;dfh kl/jt{sf] pbf/0f xf]Ú–8f= cDa'ejfgL sfsL{n] atfO{g\ . 5f]/f / 5f]/L ;dfg eGg] clg sfhlqmof 5f]/fn] dfq ug{' k5{ eGg] ;dfhnfO{ pldtfn] ;fx; u/L cfkm\gf] afa'sf] sfhlqmof u/]sf]df pgn] wGoafb lbPsL lyO{g\ . lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf If]qx?df ;a} dlxnf lblbalxgLx?n] kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f w]/} b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; ;]jf ;dfhsf pkfWoIf k'ik/fh af]nv] gfnf lgjf;L ;Demgf bfxfn ;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw ;'? ug{' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} .

ljho >L clwsf/L cWoIf tyf

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r]i6f ;fKtflxs

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @)&% kmfu'g ( / !) df kf]v/fdf ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0fefåf/f kfl/t ljz]if k|:tfjx? != g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df pNn]v ePsf k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt ub}{ g]kfn kIf /fi6« /x]sf cGt/fl{\i6«o 3f]if0ffkqsf d"No, dfGotf cg';f/ ;+rf/ ;DaGwL sfg'g / ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub}{ k|]; :jtGqtf ;+s'lrt kfg]{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf gLlt, P]g, sfg"g, lgodfjnL, lgb]l{\zsf / ;+/rgf gagfpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 . @= k|]; :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] xs Pjd\ cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;'/lIft / ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu ub}{ @)&% ebf} ! ut]af6 sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] d'n'sL b]jfgL tyf kmf}hbf/L ;+lxtfsf k|]; :jtGqtf lj/f]wL k|fjwfg ;Rrfpg dfu ub{5f}+ . ;fy} of] sfg"g kqsfl/tf k]zfdf cfslif{t gx'g] ;'lglZrttf ub}{ k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L;lxt ;+rf/ ;DjGwL PsLs[t sfg"g oyfl;3| lgdf{0f ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . #= g]kfn ;/sf/n] >dhLjL kqsf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/] klg clwstd ;~rf/ u[xaf6 kqsf/nfO{ tf]lsP cg';f/ kfl/>lds, ;]jf ;'ljwf glbPsf] x'Fbf 3f]lift kfl/>lds;lxt ;]jf ;'ljwf cljnDa pknAw u/fpg tyf >dhLjL kqsf/ P]gsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{ of] ;fwf/0f ;ef dfu ub{5 . ;fy} >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafjd"ns sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef s]G›Lo ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{z ub{5 . $= @)&% df3 !* ut] ;"rgf tyf k|;f/0f ljefun] ;a} ;+rf/dfWodx?sf gfddf …Go"gtd kl/>lds sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdfÚ hf/L ul/Psf] kl/kqn] ;fgf nufgL / :j/f]huf/d"ns ldl8ofnfO{ dsf{ k/]sfn] o;nfO{ k'g{kl/eflift ub}{ >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g @)%! sf] bkmf !! adf]lhd ul7t Go'gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; ;d]tsf] cfwf/df ;a} …;+rf/ k|lti7fgx?dfÚ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f :j/f]huf/d"ns tyf ;fgf nufgLsf ;fd'bfoLs ;~rf/dfWodx?df of] kl/kqsf k|fjwfg nfu" gx'g] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} pQm ljifo ;Daf]wgsf nflu bafjd"ns sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fg{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef s]G›Lo ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{z ub{5 . %= nfdf] ;dob]lv k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] nf]s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg clxn];Dd klg j[l4 gul/Psf]df tTsfn bf]Aa/ j[l4 u/L oyflz3| e"QmfgL ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . ;fy} ;+rf/ dfWodnfO{ ;]jfd"ns pBf]usf] dfGotf lbnfpg tyf ;~rf/ u[xdf sfo{/t kqsf/n] k|of]u ug]{ Sofd]/f, /]s8{/nufotsf ;~rf/ pks/0f ;~rf/u[xn] g} pknAw u/fpg cfu|x ub{5 . ^= d'n'sdf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+rf/ dfWodsf] btf{, k|]; kf; ljt/0f, nf]ssNof0fsf/L /sd e'QmfgL nufotsf] Joj:yf lhNnf txaf6} ug{, ;~rf/ dfWodsf] juL{s/0f k|b]z:t/af6} ug{, ;fd'bfoLs tyf lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt :yfgLo ;fgf nufgL;Fu} :j/f]huf/d'ns ldl8of k|a4{g ug{, :yfgLo txsf lj1fkg :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ k|bfg ug{ / ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 . &= cgnfOg ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf lrQ ga'‰bf k|x/Ln] ;dfrf/ n]Vg] / k|sfzg ug]{ kqsf/nfO{ ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ P]g @)^# sf] bkmf $&÷$* cg';f/ s7f]/ sf/afxL ug]{ u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfpFb} lx/f;tdf /x]sf kqsf/x?nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 . ;fy} lgodgsf/L lgsfo k|]; sfplG;ndfkm{t\ g} cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg tyf ljB'tLo sf/f]jf/ P]gsf] ;f] bkmf kqsf/ / cfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf xsdf cfslif{t gx'g] ;'lglZrttf ug{ dfu ub{5 . /]l8of], cgnfOg ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ 5fkfdfWod ;/xsf] dfGotf k|bfg ug{ dfu ub}{ kl5Nnf] k6s gljs/0fsf] gfddf cgnfOgx?sf] btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf]df ulDe/ cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ tTsfn gljs/0f x'g] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub{5 . *= k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{t\ k|bfg ul/g] :yfgLo txsf lj1fkgx? ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3 ;+:yfsf] ;xeflutfdf Ps ;+oGq agfO{ ;f] ;+oGqdfkm{t\ ;dfg'kflts 9+un] ljt/0f ug{ ;a} k|b]z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{5 . (= kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf z'4Ls/0f cleofgnfO{ hf]8 lbFb} ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf JolQm, cGo /fhsLo lgo'lQm kfPsf tyf k"0f{sfnLg /fhgLlt1sf] e"ldsfdf /xL sfd ul//x]sf ;b:o kqsf/, k]zf

kl/jt{g u/]sf / ;lqmo kqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg gePsfx?nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf sfod g/xgsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf :j}lR5s 3f]if0ffsf] df}sf lbg] / ;;Ddfg labf lbg] gLlt cl3 ;fg{sf] nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg s]G›Lo ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{z ub{5 . ;fy} kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] gofF ;b:otf ljt/0f ubf{ lg/Gt/ ;lqmo, ldl8ofdf cfa4, kqsfl/tfnfO{ d"n k]zf agfPsfnfO{ dfq ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ tyf gjLs/0f ubf{ lgl:qmo /x]sf, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf, /fhgLlts bnsf k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{, :yfgLo÷k|b]z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ eO{ lgjfl{\rt ePsf / ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sfsf] ;b:otf vf/]h u/L ;b:otf z'4Ls/0f sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb]{z ub{5 . !)= lg/Gt/ tL; jif{ kqsfl/tf u/]sf, ^) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf cu|h kqsf/x? tyf ckfª\tf ePsf kqsf/x?nfO{ dfl;s ?kdf hLjg lgjf{x eQf pknAw u/fpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef cfu|x ub{5 . ;fy} Ho]i7 kqsf/x?sf] ;b:otf ;Ddfg:j?k lgz'Ns gljs/0fsf] Joj:yf ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef lgb]{z ub{5 . !!= cfd ;~rf/ dfWod / kqsf/ ;Da4 ;+3;+:yfnfO{ dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L, ckfËtf, cNk;+Vos, lk58fju{nufotnfO{ ;d]6]/ k"0f{ ;dfj];L agfpg of] ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub}{ tL ;d'bfoaf6 ;~rflnt cfd;~rf/ dfWod tyf dft[efiffdf k|sflzt k|;fl/t ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf nflu ljz]if ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ub{5 . o;}u/L ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWoddf dft[efiff sfo{qmdsf nflu lnOg] k/LIffdf dft[efiffd} k|Zgkq / pQ/ lbg] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ub{5 . !@= kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos tflnd, cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|b]z:t/d} cfd ;~rf/ k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg :yfkgf ug{ dfu ub{5 . kqsf/nfO{ yk cWoogsf nflu lgikIf / kf/bzL{ ?kdf 5fqa[lQ sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ dfu ub{5 . !#= kqsf/ dxf;+3df cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ b'3{6gf tyf :jf:Yo aLdfsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug{ / ljdfsf] Joj:yf ubf{ ;"rgf ljefun] pknAw u/fPsf] k|]; kf; gePsf JolQmsf] xsdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] l;kmfl/;af6 x'g] Joj:yf ug{ k|:tfj ub{5 . !$= cfd ;+rf/ gLlt @)&# n] lgb]{z u/] cg';f/ sfg"g / ;+/rgf agfpg / ldl8ofsf] juL{s/0f ug{ dfu ub{5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ljB\tLo / 5fkfdfWodnfO{ ;dfg x}l;ot lbP klg Jojxf/df /]l8of]nfO{ lje]b ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;fd'bflos tyf ;fgf nufgLsf /]l8of]nfO{ /f]oN6L / gjLs/0f z'Ns ldgfx ug{ / ;dfg'kflts nf]s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkg gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ k|:tfj ub{5 . !%= g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf kl/rokqsf] cfwf/df l;+xb/af/ k|j]zsf] ;xh Joj:yf, ladfsf] Joj:yf;lxt cGo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg o; ;fwf/0f;ef dfu ub{5 . !^= g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodx?df b[io, cb[io tj/n] ljb]zL nufgL leTof{pg gkfOg] Joj:yf ug{ of] ;fwf/0f;ef k|:tfj ub{5 . s'g} ;~rf/dfWoddf To;vfnsf] nufgL lelqPsf] 5 eg] tTsfn ca}w 3f]if0ff ug{ cfu|x ub{5 . !&= k|d'v ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/f;lxt u08sL k|b]zsf k|d'v ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] ko{6sLo ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu tTsfn kxn ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ub}{ u08sL k|b]z ;/sf/åf/f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfGtl/s ko{6g jif{ @)!( ;kmn kfg{ cfjZos k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;~rf/dfWodx?df xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . !*= o; ;fwf/0f;ef ljleGg ;dodf dfl/Psf kqsf/x?k|lt pRr ;Ddfg JoQm ub}{ kqsf/sf xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg, j]kQf kqsf/sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug{ tyf 3fOt]sf] pkrf/ ug{ dfu ub{5 . cGTodf, ;fwf/0f;ef eJo ?kdf ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]usf ;fy} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' x'g] g]kfn ;/sf/, u08sL k|b]z ;/sf/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf:sL zfvf, u08sL k|b]z ;ldlt, kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsf, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{, klZrdf~rn xf]6n ;+3, ;'/Iff lgsfonufot ;a} ;+3 ;+:yf, cfd kqsf/ ;fyLx? / :yfgLo hg;d'bfok|lt o; ;fwf/0f;ef xflb{s wGojfbsf ;fy s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5 .

ag]kf gu/ ultljlw ag]kf j8f gDj/ % df ufp“e/ :jf:Yo lSnlgs

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+j/ % df ufpF3/ :jf:Yo lSnlgs ;]jf ;'? ePsf] 5 . ag]kf gu/kflnsf j8f g+j/ % / lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;'? ePsf] lSnlgssf] j8f gDj/ % sf cWoIf an/fd clwsf/Ln] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . ufpF3/ zx/L lSnlgs tyf g;g]{ /f]u Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd lbOPsf] lSnlgs k|To]s dlxgfsf] !@ / @& ut] lgoldt?kdf a:g] j8f cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ j8fdf /x]sf bL3{/f]uLx?sf] ;]jf, cfo'j]{b pkrf/ k4ltsf] k|rf/ tyf k'\:tf}+b]lv rlncfPsf] hl8a'6Lsf] klxrfgsf nflu of] lSnlgs ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . cfh klxnf] lbg lSnlgsdf ^# hgfsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lSnlgsdf pkrf/ x'g g;s]sfx?nfO{ lhNnf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo s]Gb|df nu]/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . lSnlgs cf]kLdf /x]sf u++ufb]jL dfljdf ;~rfng x'g]5 . lzlj/df ljleGg /f]usf] kl/If0fsf ;fy} lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0fsf] klg Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

ag]kfsf] ;le{; 6«ofs dd{t z'?

ag]kf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ag]kf !) g+= j8f sfof{no, sfe|]sf]

gS;f kf; ;DaGwL ;ft lbg] ;"rgf pko'Qm ;DaGwdf ag]kf g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] ljdn s]=;L= ;fljs ;fFuf j8f g+= % s ls=g+= $* If]qkmn $–%–@–) ePsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ gS;f kf; ePsf] lgdf{0f l:js[t lng o; gu/kflnsfdf ldlt @)&%.!!.! df gS;f lgj]bg lbPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfb]z @)&$ adf]lhd !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; eO{ d'r'Nsf x'Fbf pQm pNn]lvt hUufsf] klZrd tkm{sf ;Flwof/ cIfos'df/ s]=;L= cg'kl:yt /x]sfn] of] ;ft lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt adf]lhdsf] hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ tkfO{nfO{ s'g} afwf cj/f]w kg{] eP ;f] ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; gu/kflnsfdf ;–k|df0f lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cGoyf lgofdfg';f/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fO{G5 .

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvf

lhNnf e]nf ;DalGw cToGt h?/L ;"rgf sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf leq /x]/ k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foLx?sf] lhNnf e]nf a:g] ;DaGwdf dxf;+3 sfe|]knf~rf]s zfvfsf] ;lrjfnoaf6 kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf]df sf/0fj; kq÷;"rgf kfpg g;Sg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL ;fyLx?nfO{ pQm e]nfdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} Aoj;fo tyf Aoj;foLx?sf] ljj/0f cBfjlws ug{"kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf Aoj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq, cfos/ (PAN) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL tyf cf=a= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/ bflvnf /l;bsf] kmf]6f]skL !÷! k|lt / k|f]kfO{6/sf] kmf]6f] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{h ! yfg tyf Aoj;foL kl/rokqsf] nflu c6f] ;fO{h ! yfg clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg klg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . e]nf x'g] ldlt M @)&% ;fn kmfNu'0f !& ut] z'qmjf/ . :yfg M sfe|] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn, ag]kf -ag]kf gu/kfnLsf sfof{nosf] k5f8L_ ;do M laxfg l7s !)M)) ah] .

ag]kf÷ag]kf gu/kflnsf cGt{ut c/lgsf] /fhdfu{sf] bfFof afofF ;le{; 6«ofs, /]lnË af/, l;l;l6eL dd{t / s]lx :yfgdf gofF yk ug{], ;/;kmfO{ nufPtsf sfo{ ug{sf nfuL a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v p4a s];Lsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf tyf ag]kf gu/kflnsf cWoIf nIdL g/+;L afb]sf] cWoIftfdf a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7ssf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt, lhNnf k|x/L sfo{no sfe|]sf k|d'v /lj/fh v8\sf, ag]kf gu/kflnsf pkk|d'v /]vf bfxfn ;fksf]6f, sfe|] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;3+sf cWoIf k|sfz dfGgw/, afudlt l6k/ Aoa;foL ;3+sf cWoIf k|]d nfdf, gu/kflnsf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[t ef]h/fh l3ld/] j8f cWoIf x?, a}s tyf laQo ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwLx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . a}7sn] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] l;l;6LeL dd{t / yk :yfgdf gofF l;l;6LeL /fVg], gu/nfO{ Aoa:yLt zx/ agfpgsf] nfuL ;/;kmfO{ / :6Lnsf] /]lnË /fVg], ;le{; 6«ofsdf u|e]n / 8:6v /fVg] sfo{ ug{] nufPtsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fFuf b]vL ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf] l;df ;Dd ;xfos 6«ofs vf]nL;s]sf] / To;nfO{ yk Aa:yLt u/L oftfoftnfO{ ;xh ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7ssdf l6k/ ;3+sf] tkm{af6 u|fe]n / 8:6, ;3+;:yfx?sf] tkm{af6 uf8{]g nufPtsf] lgdf0f{df ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf AoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf gu/ k|d'v nIdL g/+;L afb]n] gu/nfO{ ;a} ldnL ;'Gb/ gu/ agfpg' kg{] atfPsf lyP . :yfgLo ;3+ ;:yf, a}s tyf ljlQo ;:yfx? ;a} eP/ gu/nfO{ Aoa:yLt agfpg' kg{] gu/ k|d'v afb]n] atfP .

;le{; 6«ofs dd{t ;'?

ag]kfsf] rf/bf]af6f] af6 w'lnv]nsf] l;df ;Dd bfofF afofF ;le{; 6«ofsnfO{ Aoa:yLt ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . pQm ;le{;df u|fe]n / 8:6 /fVg] atfO{Psf] 5 . To; kl5 /]lnË af/ / uf8{]g lgdf0f{ sfo{ z'? x'g] 5 .

sfe|]knfGrf]s lhNnf cbfnt w'lnv]n‚ sfe|]kfnGrf]s

b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM@)&%.!!.!^ o; sfof{noaf6 rfn" cf=j= )&%/&^ df tkl;ndf pNn]lvt of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f /dd{t sfo{ 7]Ssfaf6 u/fpg' kg]{ ePsfn] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 O{hfht kq k|fKt of]Uo lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !%-kG„_ cf}F lbg leq o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}Fs w'lnv]ndf /x]sf] /fhZj vftf g+= !)))@)))!))))- -? Ps xhf/, kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf gub} a'emfO{ gubL /l;b ;fy gljs/0f ePsf] 7]Ssf O{hfht kq tyf :yfoL n]vf gDa/-PAN_ / Eof6 btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, cf=a= )&$.&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/L sfof{no ;do leq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5. @= l/tk"j{s el/Psf] lznaGb kmf/fd k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^-;f]x|f}+_ cf}F lbg, lbgsf] !@=)) ah] ;Dddf o; sfof{nodf btf{ ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 ;fy} ;f]xL @=)) ah] o; sfof{nodf b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xa/df b/efpkq vf]lnG5, b/efpkq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g. #= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy tklzndf pNn]lvt w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd o; sfof{nosf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s w'lnv]ndf /xsf] w/f}6L vftf 6 g+= w/f}6L–!)$)@)#)))))) df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}Fr/ jf ;f] /sd a/fa/sf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfGotf k|fKt a}+sx? -la8j08 hf/L ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ k|fKt a}+s_af6 36Ldf &% lbg Dofb ePsf] ;Ssn lj8a08-Bid Security_ k]z ug{' kg]{5 . $= lznaGbL b/efpkqdf b//]6 pNn]v ubf{ Bill Of Quantity sf] k|To]s Item sf] c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 eg{' kg]{5 . s]/d]6 eO{ c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . %= b//]6 ebf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 eg{' kg]{5 . ^= lznaGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ubf{ lznaGbL vfdsf] aflx/ o; sfof{nosf] gfd, 7]Ssf g+=, sfdsf] ljj/0f b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf cflb :ki6 ?kdf v'nfpg' kg]{5. &= lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ jf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmdzM sfof{no v'n]sf] klxnf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;do sfod x'g]5. *= Ps kmd{sf] gfdaf6 vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq csf]{ kmf/dsf] gfdaf6 btf{ ug{ kfO{g] 5}g. (= l/t gku'L zt{ /fvL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/efpkq dfly sf/jfxL xg'] 5g}. !)= b/efpkq cfl+zs ?kdf j6f k0'f{ ?kdf :jLst[ jf c:jLst[ ug{] clwsf/ o; sfofn { odf lglxt /xg] 5. !!= ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / cGo s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$-;+zf]wg ;lxt_ cg';f/ x'g]5 . l;=g+=

7]=g+=

!

)!÷)&%–&^

sfdsf] ljj/0f sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnf cbfnt ejg dd{t tyf zf}rfno lgdf{0f sfo{

n=O{=/sd-Eof6 jfx]s_ !%,(%,!&&.)@

w/f}6L /sd ?= $&,*%%=))

!#

r]i6f ;fKtflxs

df]/flt

motiramtimalsina@gmail.com æ;lsg ;donfO{ abNg k|]dsf] k|lts d]/f] glhls} lyof] pgsf] sf]vdf Tof] /utsf] 8Nnf] /fhs'df/sf] :j?k, wtL{df hGdg nfUb} lyof] ;fo cfh Tolx ;don] g} sf]N6] km]/]/ xf]nf x'G5' d pgs} obdf lbg clg /ftdf 56kl6 ;lSbg lyP pgLaf6 6f9f efu]/ hfg To;}n] k|]ddf o'4, sfg'gn] xTs8LÆ @)%! ;fn c;f]h @! ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg :joDe' l:yt b]jLh:tL cfdf e'ns'df/Lsf] sf]vaf6 t];|f] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf d]/f] hGd eof] . d]/f] afnfkg t s;/L laTof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . ha d a'em\g] ePF d eGbf cufl8 d]/f b'O{ lbbLx? x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . d]/L 7"nL lbbLsf] gfd l;tf / sfG5L lbbLsf] gfd lutf . dnfO{ d]/f] a'af / ddLn] lbbLx?;Fu} Tolx glhs}sf] ;/sf/L :s'ndf egf{ ul/ lbg' eof] . d]/f] a'af l;sdL{sf] sfd ug{' x'Fbf] /x]5 . d]/f] cfdf aflx/ csf{sf] 3/df sfd ug{'x'GYof] . a'afn] cfkm\gf] sfdaf6 hlt k};f sdfP klg Tof] k};f 3/df sfd nfUb}gYof] a'afn] sdfPsf] k};f s]jn e§L k;ndf g} l7Ss x'g] uYof{] . 3/sf] Vofn ug{' x'b}gYof] . t/ d]/f] cfdf 5f]/L5f]/Lx?nfO{ cfkm" gvfP/} eP klg ef]sf] k]6nfO{ el/ lbg' x'GYof] . ljutx?nfO{ ;DemFbf d]/f gogx? el/P/ cfpF5g\ . ;do ljTb} hfg] qmddf @)%$ ;fndf ddLn] efO{ kfpg' eof] . xfdL ;a} v'zL eof}+ . ;fob d]/f] efO{ lzj/fqLsf] lbgdf hGd]/ xf]nf kl08tn] klg efO{sf] gfd lzj g} /flvlbg'eof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf a'afn] sf]7f aNv'df ;fg{'eof] . aNv'df ddLn] xfdLnfO{ Pp6f ;/sf/L :s"ndf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . :s"ndf xfd|f] k9fO{ /fd||} rln/x]sf] lyof] . o:t} l;nl;nfdf @)%* ;fndf sfG5f] efO{ dgf]hsf] hGd eof] . 3/df v'zLsf] /f}gstf a9\of] . ddLn] xfdLnfO{ b'Mv si6sf ;fy x'sf{pg' eof] . ;do ljTg] qmddf d]/f] 7"nL lbbL !$–!% jif{sf] x'g'x'GYof] . a'af / ddLn] 7"nL lbbLsf] ljjfx ul/ lbg' eof] . Tof] a]nf d]/L cfdf lgs} ?g' eof] . lsgsL ddLn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug{' x'GYof] . ;do ljlt/x]sf] lyof] ! jif{kl5 a'af cfdfn] sfG5L lbbL / dfOnf] efO{nfO{ k'/fgf] ufpF l;Gw'nL ledfgdf xh'/ a'af / xh'/cfdf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofOlbg'eof] eg] @ jif{ kl5 sfG5L lbbL;Fu;Fu} xfd|f] a;fO{ k"/} kl/jf/sf] sfe|] eGHofªdf eof] . sfG5L lbbL t ufpFaf6 cfOg\ t/ dfOnf] efO{ eg] ufpFd} a:of] . kl5 a'afn] sfG5L lbbLsf] klg ljjfx ul/ lbg' eof] . / pxfFx? xfdL;Fu} a:g] lg0f{o ug{'eof] . s]lx ;do kl5 sfG5f] legfh'n] dnfO{ sfe|] eGHofªsf] kfgL6\of+sLl:yt afn ljsf; O= af]= :s"ndf sIff # df / sfG5f] efO{ dgf]hnfO{ g;{/Ldf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . d sIffdf sdhf]/ ljBfyL{ lyPF . #–$ dlxgf kZrft k9fO{df ;'wf/ cfof] . sIff # sf] clGtd k/LIff lbPF . s]lx ;do kl5 glthf cfof] . d #) hgf dWo] % cf}+ gDa/df cfPsf] /x]5' . To; kl5 lk|lG;kn ;/n] dnfO{ # af6 % df /fVg] lg0f{o ug{'eof] . kl5 dnfO{ legfh'n] xf]:6]ndf /fVg] lg0f{o ug{' eof] . d xf]:6]ndf a;]/ k9\g yfn]+ . z'qmaf/ / zlgjf/ eg] 3/ hfg] uy{] . Ps lbg z'qmaf/sf] lbg cfkm\gf] 3/df cfPF . To;lbg 3/df Pshgf s]6f / Pshgf s]6L kfx'gf cfpg' eof] . d}n] cfdfnfO{ af]nfP/ ;f]w]+ pxfFx? sf] xf] < cfdfn] pxfF t]/f] sfG5f] dfdf xf] k'ln;sf] hflu/ vfG5 . pxfF t]/f] dfO{h' xf] eGg'eof] . cfdfn] cfkm\gf] syf Joyf ;'gfpg' eof] . ljx] eP kl5 cfkm" slxNo} dfO{t hfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] kf]Vg'eof] . / olx sfG5f] efO{ a]nfa]nf cfpF5 . o;}n] dg a'emfP/ a;]sL 5'

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k|f]= houf]kfn >]i7 -(*$!))$&%*

jif{ @% c+s !& @)&% kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxLjf/

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oxfF h'Qf, rKkn, Hofs]6, lhG; kfOG6 nufot cGo km]G;L ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

k|]ddf o'4, sfg'gn] xTs8L eGg'eof] . olQs}df dfdf d;Fu cfpg' eof] / eGg'eof] efGhf k9]/ s] aGg] ljrf/ 5 d}n] dfdfnfO{ d]/L cfdf h:t} aGg] ;f]r / ljrf/ 5 eg] . d]/f] k|To'Q/n] dfdfsf] cfFvfdf cfz'F el/P . cfOtaf/ d ljbfjf/L ul/ xf]:6]n kms{]+ . Ps lbg v'sf{]6df /xg'ePsf] d]/f] xh'/cfdfn] d]/f] cfdfnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ ufpFd} 3/ agfP/ a:gsf] nflu cfu|x ug{'eof] . cfdf klg v'zL x'g'eof] . a'af cfdf v'sf{]6df 3/ agfpg hfg'eof] . otf d]/f] k9fO{ lju|b} lyof] . d s'ntdf km:b} uPF . d]/f] % sIffsf] kmfOgn k/LIff cfpFb} lyof] . k/LIff klg ;lsof] . !) lbgsf] 5'l§df lbbL legfh' ePsf] 7fpFdf uPF / ca :s"n ghfg] lgwf] u/]+ . sfd ug{] lg0f{o u/]+ . !)–!@ lbg laTof] sfd kfO{Pg . kl5 Pshgf bfO{n] rf/bf]af6f]sf] sfdw]g' ld7fO{ xf]6ndf sfd ug{sf] lglDt /flvlbg'eof] . d xf]6nleq g} al; sfd ug{ yfn]+ . kl5 sfd u/]sf] 7fpF legfh'n] kQf nufP/ l;Gw'nLsf] vfN6]df lnP/ hfg'eof] . s]lxlbgkl5 cfdfn] k9\gsf] nflu xf]:6]ndf hfp eGg'eof] . d}n] cfdfnfO{ d s]xL sfd u/]/ k};f sdfpg rfxG5' eg]+ . cfdfn] d]/f] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' ePg . xfd|f] gofF 3/ klg tof/ eof] . kl5 d}n] xfd|} ufpFdf rNg] uf8Ldf sfd ug{ yfn] . s]lx ;dokl5 xfdL :jo+e'df a;fO{ ;¥of}+ . :jo+e'df cfPsf] %–^ dlxgfkl5 Pshgf bfO{n] dnfO{ a;Gtk'/df /x]sf] /]S; ;]So'l/6L sDkgLdf hflu/ nufOlbg'eof] . xfd|f] ;d"x @$ ;}+ 306f l8p6Ldf vl6of}+ . xfdLn] sfd u/]sf] ! jif{ laTbf ;d]t tna a9]sf] lyPg . d}n] tna a9fpgsf] lglDt ;DalGwt lgsfodf s'/f /fv]+ tfklg pxfFx?n] s]lx lbg kv{g';\ eg] . t/ ^ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf klg s]xL hjfkm cfPg . Pslbg d cfkm} l8p6L 5f]8]/ To; ejgsf] cWoIfsf] ldl6ª xndf l/;sf] cfju]df k'u] . TolQs}df ToxfF al;/x]sf] d]g]h/n] tkfO{ s;nfO{ ;f]w]/ ldl6ª xn leq k|j]z ug{' eof] eGg' eof] . d}n] of] dfldnfdf Ps zAb klg gaf]Ng' eg] pgnfO{ . olQs}df cWoIfn] dnfO{ s] eof] /fhs'df/hL eGg' eof] . d}n] cfkm\gf] uf8{x?sf] s'/f cWoIf ;fd' cfkm"x? @$ ;} 306f sfd ug{] t/ tna @ jif{ b]lv ga9]sf] s'/f /fv] . o;} aLrdf Ps ;b:on] xfdLx?n] o;sf] ljifodf ;f]Rb} 5f}+ eg] . of] s'/f ;'g]/ d]/f] k|];/ xfO{ eof] / l;w} cf}nf 78\ofP/ eg] tkfO{n] ;f]Rg] slxn] < ha lt ul/asf] ufF;, af;, skf; vf]l;G5 Toltv]/ ;f]Rg] < s] tkfO{x?n] ul/ax?nfO{ h] ubf{ lg x'G5 < olb tkfO{x?df To:tf] ;f]r 5 eg] lgsfln lbg'xf];\ . olQs}df d cWoIf kl§ kmls{P/ eg] s] ug{'x'G5 t ca cWoIf, cWoIfn] ef]ln / kl;{;Dd l/hg lbG5' eGg' eof] . d ToxfFaf6 k'gM l8p6Ldf kms{] . kl5 dnfO{ Tof] ejgaf6 lgsflnPsf] s'/f Pshgf ;/n] eGg' eof] . l/;sf] cfj]udf d}n] Tolt v]/ g} d}n] hflu/af6 l/hfOg lbPF . / 3/tkm{ nfu]+ . hflu/ 5f]8]sf] klg nueu ! dlxgf hlt eO;s]sf] lyof] . d;Fu ldNg] ;fyL ljzfn eGg] lyof] . Tolx ;fyL;Fu tgfjdf /S;L

lkpg e§Ldf hfg] uYof{}+ . To; lbg klg Tof] ;fyL;Fu al9 g} /S;L lkPF . s]lx ;do kl5 dnfO{ Tolx e§Ldf cfO{ /xg] Pshgf bfO{n] d]/f] tgfjsf] ljifodf ;f]Wg' eof] . d}n] cfkm\gf] tgfjsf] s'/f ;'gfPF . To; kl5 Tof] bfO{n] s] ltdL d;Fu sfd u5f{} < eg] . s:tf] sfd d}n] ;f]w]+ . bfO{n] 5f]6s/Ldf sfdsf] ljifodf eGg'eof] . sfd @ gDa/L sf] /x]5 . d}n] ;f]r] olb d]/f] tgfj s]lx lbgdf x6\5 eg] d h:tf];'s} sbd rfNg klg tof/ 5' .

To;kl5 d}n] Tof] bfO{nfO{ x'G5 d sfd ug{ tof/ 5' eg] . ef]lnkN6 d vfgf vfP/ Tof] bfO{nfO{ e]6\g uPF . Tof] bfO{n] #) xhf/ lbg'eof] / sfd klg lbg'eof] . Tof] sfd d}n] % ldg]6 leqdf ;sfOlbPF . To; lbg b]lv d]/f] ck/fwsf] af6f] ;'? eof] . d}n] k};f klg plQs} sdfpFb} uPF . d}n] cfkm\gf] k]zf;Fu} gfd klg ablnlbPF æe}/jÆ . e}/jsf] gfddf Pskl5 csf{] sfd l8lnª a9\b} uof] . d ag]kfdf a;]/ sfd ug{ yfn]+ . !)–!@ jif{ ljlt;s]sf] lyof] ag]kfdf a;]/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] . Pslbg ;fpg] ;+qmflGt dfGg 3/ uPF . 3/df ljzfnnfO{ klg af]nfPF . cfdfn] vfhf xflnlbg'eof] . xfdLn] vfg yfNof}+ .

eof] ls k|]dn] h:tf];'s} dflg;nfO{ klg abNg ;Sbf]/x]5 . b'O{ d'6'sf] Ps} w8\sg s:tf] x'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfPF . To; kl5 d}n] ;f/f g/fd|f] sfd TofUg] lg0f{o u/]+ . !)–!% lbg kl5 ;fyLx?nfO{ klg s'/f /fv] pgLx?n] x'G5 eg] . To;lbg a]n'sLsf] ;do d / b'O{hgf ;fyL dMdM vfgsf] nflu uf8fdf hfFb} lyof}+ . PSsf;L !) hgf s]6fx?n] dnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 3]/] / wDSofpg yfn] . ltdWo] ! hgfsf] xftdf wfl/nf] v's'/L lyof] . d}n] pgLx?nfO{ ;Demfpg] sf]l;; u/]+ t/ pgLx?n] dfg]gg\ . / d}n] Tolx v's'/L vf];]/ PshgfnfO{ 5ftLdf k|xf/ u/]+ . Tof] e'OFdf 9Ng k'Uof] . Tolx v's'/L vf];]/ s]6fx?n] d]/f] 6fpsf]df k|xf/ u/] . d / ltgLx? aLr n8fOF e}/xFbf k'ln; cfOk'u] . c? ;a} efu]5g\ . k'ln;n] d / 5ftLdf v's'/L nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ Eofgdf /fv]/ lz/d]df]l/on xl:k6ndf nu] . d]/f] 6fpsf]df % 6fFsf nufOof] . csf{] s]6fnfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nflu Tolx xl:k6ndf /flvof] . Tof] s]6fsf] sn]hf] @ OGr Kjfn k/]sf] /x]5 . To;kl5 dnfO{ s]z rnfOof] . !$ lbgkl5 lj/fdLsf] vr{ &) xhf/ a]xf]g{'kg{] eof] . kl5 dnfO{ l;l8of] sfof{nodf NofO{of] / &) xhf/

s:tf] ;kgf b]v]sf] lyPF ;don] s:tf] agfOlbof] . dlgtf dnfO{ a]nfa]nfdf e]6\g cfpFlyg\ . h'g cj:yfdf d}n] d]/L kTgLnfO{ ;fy lbG5' eg]sf] lyPF Tolx cj:yfdf ;fy lbg gkfpFbf d dfG5] x'g'df s]xL cy{ /x]g . d}n] d]/f] s;dnfO{ k"/f ug{ ;lsgF . d]/f] lglDt ltdLn] s]lx klg ug{'kb{}g cfkm\gf] / 5f]/fsf] Vofn /flvlbP k'U5 .

Tolts}df 9f]sfaf6 gd:sf/ lbbL legfh'nfO{ eGb} kfx'gf bfO{ / s]6L leq l5g{'eof] . Tof] s]6Lsf] gfd dlgtf /x]5 . d dlgtfsf] af]nL / d'xf/df lnKt eP/ a;]+ . s]lx;dokl5 gfrufg x]g{ b'O{hgf kfx'gf / d gfrufg x]g{ tn :joDe'df k'Uof}+ . ToxfF k'Ugf;fy dlgtf gfRg yflng\ . Tof] lbg klxnf]k6s $–% 306f ;Dd cfkm\gf] z/L/nfO{ ysfP/ x]l/of] . ;fob of] dgdf dlgtfsf] slx st} cfefif e}/x]sf] lyof] . ef]lnkN6 !) ah] vfgf vfP/ kfx'gfx? ljbf x'g nfu] . dlgtf rfjlxnsf] s'df/Lufndf 6]n/ vf]n]/ al:b/lxl5g\ . pgn] hfg] a]nfdf xfd|f] sf]7flt/ klg cfpg] ug{'g elgg\ . d}n] klg x'G5 eg] . Tolx lbg b]lv d]/f] ;f]rdf s]jn dlgtf lyOg\ . dlgtf ToxfFaf6 uPsf] !)–!% lbgkl5 d cfkm\gf] sfdsf] nflu ag]kf hfg]qmddf 3/d} dlgtfnfO{ e]6]+ . dlgtfn] sxfF hfg nfUg'ePsf] eg]/ ;f]lwg\ d}n] slxF x}g eg]/ hjfkm lbPF . d Tof] lbg lgs} v'zL lyPF . sf/0f dlgtf lyOg\ . To; lbg d}n] dlgtf;Fu} latfPF . ef]lnkN6 dlgtf hfg' kg{] lyof] . t/ dnfO{ 5'l6g' kbf{ ufx|f] dx;'; eO/x]sf] lyof] . pgL rfjlxg kms{]/ uOg\ . dnfO{ Tof] a]nfdf aNn dx;'; ]

lj/fdL vr{ ;lxt s}b / !) xhf/ hl/jfgf ltg{'kg{] atfof] . h]ndf cfdf e]6\g cfO/xg'x'GYof] . s]lx jif{kl5 d}n] cfkm\gf] s}b sf6] / lgl:sP/ l;w} 3/df uP . clg cfdfnfO{ dlgtf sxfF l5g\ < lxhf]cfh xfd|f] 3/df cfpFl5g\ ls cfpFlbgg\ eg]/ ;f]w] . cfdfn] cl:tdfq $–% lbg a;]/ uPsL x'g\ eGg'eof] . pgL clxn] v|Lli6og wd{ lnPsL l5g\ eGg'eof] . cfdfsf] d'vaf6 o:tf] hjfkm ;'Gg kfpFbf lgs} v'zL ePF . ltg lbg kl5 a]n'sL kv dlgtfnfO{ d]/f] 3/df vfgf vfO/x]sf] b]v]+ . t/ dlgtf klxnfsf] eGbf cln km/s ePsf] kfPF . pgL df]6fOl5g\ . w]/} s'/fsf] kl/jt{g e};s]5 . To;lbg vf;} s'/fsfgL ePg . dlgtf xfd|f]df #–$ lbg ;Dd al;g\ . To;cjlwdf w]/} s'/fx? eP . lj:tf/} d klg dlgtfsf]df hfg yfn]+ . lj:tf/} xfd|f] k|]d k|]d ljjfx em} ablnof] . dfq l;FGb'/ xfNg afFsL lyof] . d]/L cfdfn] dlgtfnfO{ d}n] cfkm\gf] kTgL agfPsf] s'/f yfxf kfP/ xf]nf xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/af6 alGrt ul/lg'eof] . cfdfn] h'g lg t}n] dlgtfnfO{ 5f]8\5; Tof] lbg d tFnfO{ 5f]/f eG5' eGg'eof] . dlgtfn] dnfO{ b'Mvdfq dfq

geP/ Jojxfl/s ;d:ofnfO{ klg kG5fP/ ;fy lbPsL lyOg\ . xfdL kl/jf/;Fu 5'l6P/ rfjlxn s'df/Lufnd} a:of}+ . dlgtf 6]n/d} sfd uly{g\ . dlgtfn] w]/} dfof uly{g\ dnfO{ . d pgsf] dfofnfO{ a'em\by] . t/ dfofn] dfq t s;/L 3/ vr{ rNg ;SYof] / < xfd|f] hf]8L b]v]/ w]/} hgfn] 8fxf / l/; ub{y] . cs:dft d]/f] lbdfudf Pp6f ;f]r cfof] . / dlgtf;Fu 5nkmn u/] . ef]lnkN6 d ag]kf uPF . d}n] d]/L kTgLnfO{ 9fF6]sf] lyPF ls d ag]kfdf k};f lng hfG5' eg]/ t/ d cfkm\g} ck/flw b'lgofFs} k'/fgf] sfd ug{sf] lglDt ag]kfdf cfPsf] lyPF . Tof] lbg sfd u/]/ @) xhf/ k};f lnP/ uPF . d;Fu k};f x'Fbf d]/L dlgtfnfO{ ;fydf /fVy]+ / pgsf] OR5fx?nfO{ ;s];Dd k"/f uy{] . slxn]sflxF xfd|f] t/fO{;Dd sf] ofqf x'GYof] . lt ;a} ofqfx? :d/0fLo g} /Xof] . xfdL sf7df8f}+ kmls{PnuQ} km]/L sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d rflxF ag]kf k'u] . pgsf] ;fyaf6 5'6]b]lv ag]kf k'u'Gh]n;Dd ;orf]6L hlt kmf]g cfO;SYof] . d k|foM /S;L lkpFy] . olx sf/0f dlgtf;Fu klg slxn]sflxF emu8f x'GYof] . ;do ljTb} lyof] . Pslbg dlgtfsf] dfOtLaf6 kmf]g cfof] . ptf alxgLsf] aRrf hGdb} 5 /] otf x]g{] dfG5] sf]xL 5}g To;}n] cfpg' eGg] va/ cfof] . s]lxlbgdf dlgtfsf] alxgL clgtfn] 5f]/L hGdfOg\ . d sfd ug{ ag]kf hfGy] t/ d]/L kTgL;Fu c? lbg a:g] uy{] . slxn]sflxF 3'dfpg lnP/ hfGy] . pgn] d]/f] df]afOndf km];a's vf]n]/ x]g{] uly{g\ . c? s]6Lx?;Fu s'/f u/]sf] Dofh]; x]/]/ l/;fpFlyg\ pgL . s]lx l5g l8:s; x'GYof] . kl5 d}n] d]/f] km];a's rnfpg} aGb ul/lbPF . dlgtfsf] c6n ljZjf;sf] lglDt d}n] d]/L kTgLnfO{ s'df/Lufnsf] dlGb/df uP/ eujfgnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ l;Gb'/ xflnlbPF . o:t} l;nl;nfdf dlgtfsf] k]6df d]/f] k|lts x's{b} lyof] . d]/f] klxnfsf] 5f]/L dlxdf hGdFbf ck|];g u/]sf] x'bf of] k6s klg ck|];g ug{'kg{] eof] . dlgtfn] of] aRrfnfO{ dfOtLdf nu]/ hGd lbg] atfOg\ t/ dnfO{ l/; p7\of] . pgn] xfdL;Fu ck|];g ug{ k};f 5}g Tolx sf/0f dfOtLdf nu]/ aRrf hGdfpg] s'/f u/]sf] elgg\ . t/ d}n] pgnfO{ olb of] aRrfnfO{ pt} nu]/ hGd lbg] xf] eg] dnfO{ lj;{g'k5{ eg] . lbgk|ltlbg dlgtfnfO{ ufx|f] x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . st}af6 klg k};fsf] Joj:yf x'g ;s]g . d]/f] lbdfun] s]xL ;f]Rg} ;s]g . d;Fu Pp6} ljsNk lyof] ck/fwsf] af6f] /f]Hg] . d}n] dlgtfnfO{ %–^ lbgsf] nflu ag]kfdf uP/ sfd ug{] atfPF t/ dlgtfn] dflggg\ . To;kl5 d s]xL gaf]nL l/;sf] cfj]udf /S;L lkpg uPF . s]xL lbg dlgtf;Fu emu8f u/]/ a;] k|]dsf] o'4 u/]+ . / ag]kfdf cfPF . df]afOn klg l:jr ckm u/]+ . ag]kf k'u]sf] # lbgkl5 df]afOn cg u/]+ . a]n'sLlt/ d]/f] df]afOndf ;fyLsf] kmf]g cfof] . dnfO{ ;fyLn] cflQb} eGof] e} / j ltdL ag] k fdf cfPsf] s' / f l;cfO{8LnfO{ yfxf e};s]5 . ToxfFsf]

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>L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;:+yf ln= w'lnv]n g=kf=– @, /la, sfe|]knf~rf]s krishisuchana.sanakishan@gmail.com (&%!)!%@#!, (*$!))@^##

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Vacancy announcement

– ?3fvf]sL, lgdf]lgof, Zjf;k|Zjf;, xfOkf]y]ldof, kmi6jfO{6 ;d:of b]lvg] ePsfn] ;do ;dodf 8fS6/s]f k/fdz{ lng] .

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– efO/n km\n' nfu]sf dflg;af6 k/} a:g] .

– hf8f] df};ddf t'Fjfnf] nfu]sf] a]nf dfS;sf] k|of]u ug{] .

– df};dL kmnkm'n ljz]ifu/L le6fldg ;L o'Qm kmnkm'nsf] ;]jg ug{} .

– xftuf]8f / cf]7 km'6\g] / 5fnf km';|f] x'g] ;dodf df]:Ro'/fOh/ lqmdsf] k|of]u ug{] .

1. Post:-vice-principal Requirements:# Bachelor degree in any discipline. #Well Montessori Trained. # Only for Female candidate. (Married ones are more preferable) Salary : Negotiable 2. Post:- Primary Teacher # +2 pass in any subject # Basic Montessori Trained Salary : Negotiable Deadline : 2075-11-30

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Discovery Montessori

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Day care and learning home

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For More Details

Tindobato, Banepa, Kavre Phone: 011-661926

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;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^)%^$, )!!–^^@#^$, )!!–^^))^$ Email: info@busa.org.np, Url: www.busa.org.np

r]i6f ;fKtflxs k|sfzgsf nflu k|sfzs.;Dkfbs M czf]s Jof~h", sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M df]tL/fd ltdlN;gf, sfof{no M ag]kf !), sfe|], kmf]g g+= )!!^^@$($ email: cheshtaweekly@yahoo.com/website: www.cheshtaweekly.com.np, d'b|0f M ;Gtf]if lk|lG6ª k|];, ag]kf, sfe|]